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4po7p0
why do dress shirts often have a special fabric pattern inside the cuffs, not used elsewhere, that no one will ever see?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4po7p0/eli5_why_do_dress_shirts_often_have_a_special/
{ "a_id": [ "d4milqr", "d4mxg40" ], "score": [ 5, 12 ], "text": [ "Its a style thing (not a good one IMO) that makes the garment appear more expensive or fashionable. People see it if you roll up your sleeves.", "Sometimes designers do things just for fun, just for the wearer. It's ho...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2ytekn
why are commercials for local businesses so low-budget, yet in this day and age it requires no effort to produce semi-decent, hd video content?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ytekn/eli5_why_are_commercials_for_local_businesses_so/
{ "a_id": [ "cpcr79o", "cpcrd4o" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "It costs maybe $2000 to air a local commercial, whereas a national one is closer to $100,000.\n\nSomeone who is able to pay more for a commerical is going to be able to pay more to produce the commercial.\n\nWhat's more, man...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4jqfqh
why the bbc seems to constantly be facing cuts and downsizing even though it's such a widely-used, well-regarded network?
Is it just the political climate trying to cut spending?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4jqfqh/eli5_why_the_bbc_seems_to_constantly_be_facing/
{ "a_id": [ "d38nt7y", "d38u1yb" ], "score": [ 6, 5 ], "text": [ "The BBC is a public broadcaster, its funding comes from the British tax payers and the annual fee (so the budget) is decided by parliament.\n\nIn essence just like any political budget it is under immense scrutiny. Additiona...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4f9d5q
why is it almost universal among mammals that we're born with such a large play drive but it gradually diminishes as we grow?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4f9d5q/eli5_why_is_it_almost_universal_among_mammals/
{ "a_id": [ "d26ydkc", "d276pbh", "d27795p" ], "score": [ 114, 20, 12 ], "text": [ "Play is a method of learning and practicing skills that will actually be needed later. Kitten play is obvious hunting practice. Human typical-boy play is obvious practice for hunting, war, etc. \n\n...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
68gf8g
why are laptops without battery usable when plugged in and smartphones not?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/68gf8g/eli5_why_are_laptops_without_battery_usable_when/
{ "a_id": [ "dgy8g4k" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Laptops have a system which can determine if the laptop is plugged in which allows it to draw less current from the battery and thus extending the life of the battery.\n\nThis kind of system requires physical space (circuitry) which is hard to co...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1wvymu
what happens after i stretch when my head starts pounding and hurts for a few seconds?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1wvymu/eli5_what_happens_after_i_stretch_when_my_head/
{ "a_id": [ "cf5vove" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Could be you're stretching and twisting your neck in a way that blood flow to your brain is temporarily blocked/reduced causing pain, dizziness, etc. When I was younger I had that happen a few times, even passing out for a few seconds. That's the...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6uh4x0
why do referees take so long to stop fights in hockey matches?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6uh4x0/eli5_why_do_referees_take_so_long_to_stop_fights/
{ "a_id": [ "dlslb9c", "dlslk5u", "dlspshz" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Basically it is becaise no one wants to get in between two 6 foot+ 220 lb men swinging haymakers at each other. That, and it's just part of \"The Code\"", "Referees job is to determine the score, n...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
dz132h
how do leaks happen for upcoming gadgets well ahead of their release?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dz132h/eli5_how_do_leaks_happen_for_upcoming_gadgets/
{ "a_id": [ "f84jbgk", "f84lwqs" ], "score": [ 19, 5 ], "text": [ "An engineer takes a copy home.\n\nAn influencer gets a copy sent too early.\n\nA warehouse worker opens a pallet and takes one / takes photos of one.\n\nA PR team leaks the details intentionally to gauge response to specifi...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
lm7w6
how does raid5 or raid6 parity work?
I've worked in the storage industry for years and I suspect I'm too close to the problem to think of the simplest explanation for non-techies. People get RAID1 mirroring pretty easily, but the parity based RAID levels like RAID5 and especially RAID6 have always been a difficult explanation for non technical users to ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/lm7w6/how_does_raid5_or_raid6_parity_work/
{ "a_id": [ "c2tukch", "c2tvn1d", "c2twbw5", "c2tukch", "c2tvn1d", "c2twbw5" ], "score": [ 9, 2, 2, 9, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Easiest (simplest) way for me to explain is to think of a simple math problem like 2+2=4. If you know two of the numbers you can figure...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2bfqhv
why is it that when i try i can never stay completely still?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2bfqhv/eli5_why_is_it_that_when_i_try_i_can_never_stay/
{ "a_id": [ "cj4wd8d" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Like the Eurofighter, you are designed to be dynamically unstable. Your limbs cannot lock into place but instead have a feedback mechanism that constantly adjusts the muscles. Nerves do not deliver a constant current of commands - they produce ra...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
ekm9j9
what’s the difference between a sauna and steam room?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ekm9j9/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_a_sauna_and/
{ "a_id": [ "fdcf20m" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "A sauna is typically just a very hot room with no humidity. A steam room is a very hot room that uses steam to keep a high humidity. Sauna is kind of an interchangeable term though, and referring to them as either dry or wet saunas depending on h...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
fivl8n
can i catch a cold or a “chill” from being inadequately dressed on a cold/rainy day?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fivl8n/elif_can_i_catch_a_cold_or_a_chill_from_being/
{ "a_id": [ "fkjhz5h", "fkjidon" ], "score": [ 4, 5 ], "text": [ "No. A cold is a virus which you get from other people who have that virus. Maybe your immune system is slightly more compromised when the weather is colder but it is still a virus.", "Yes and no.\n\nThe common cold is ca...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8e35pq
why are steering wheels placed on the left or right side of a car instead of the middle?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8e35pq/eli5_why_are_steering_wheels_placed_on_the_left/
{ "a_id": [ "dxrzwko", "dxs0x2t", "dxs19qk" ], "score": [ 27, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "A couple of reasons.\n\nFirst of all, if the steering wheel were in the middle, you could only comfortably fit one person (the driver) in the front of the car. That's not something that most people wo...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
kt1u7
how graduate school works.
How do people get in and what do they do there? What makes it different from being an undergraduate?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/kt1u7/how_graduate_school_works/
{ "a_id": [ "c2myyn3", "c2mz17y", "c2mz5g9", "c2mzdja", "c2mzmba", "c2mzsu1", "c2n04fj", "c2n05qt", "c2n0ug2", "c2n1jzj", "c2myyn3", "c2mz17y", "c2mz5g9", "c2mzdja", "c2mzmba", "c2mzsu1", "c2n04fj", "c2n05qt", "c2n0ug2", "c2n1jzj" ], ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://matt.might.net/articles/phd-school-in-pictures/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://matt.might.net/articles/phd-school-in-pictures/" ], [] ]
6r41hc
why are dull knives more dangerous than sharp knives?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6r41hc/eli5_why_are_dull_knives_more_dangerous_than/
{ "a_id": [ "dl23u0h", "dl23utr", "dl23vg8", "dl23vsh", "dl23w50", "dl23y0t", "dl246zg", "dl2isi9", "dl2my7u" ], "score": [ 120, 8, 7, 3, 32, 3, 11, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "When cutting with a dull knife you have to use more force than a s...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
9k6l9c
how do genetics actually work?
I always thought they’re passed down from parents to children, with each parent contributing 50% of the equation. However, lots of kids look far more like one parent than the other. How can that be?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9k6l9c/eli5_how_do_genetics_actually_work/
{ "a_id": [ "e6wq9u5", "e6wqj0o", "e6wt2j8" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 8 ], "text": [ "Each parent contributes 50% of the DNA, but that doesn't mean that 50% of the traits are displayed. Dominant genes will cover over recessive genes, but the child will still have both genes in his/her D...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://biologydictionary.net/dominant-trait/" ], [] ]
2em3ax
why do we put grease on our lips when they're dry?
I was just wondering, how does it hydrate them at all?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2em3ax/eli5_why_do_we_put_grease_on_our_lips_when_theyre/
{ "a_id": [ "ck0rpe1" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Putting vaseline on your lips doesn't necessary make them softer(or hydrate your lips) so to say, but it prevents the cold/ wind from further drying them out. This aids the natural healing process. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
27im86
why does phlegm/snot go to your chest and not get digested like food when you don't spit it out/blow your nose?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/27im86/eli5_why_does_phlegmsnot_go_to_your_chest_and_not/
{ "a_id": [ "ci17k1v" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "You actually swallow quite a bit of snot through a normal day, especially if you have significant allergies/cold/etc. The problem comes when some of it drains down the wrong tube into your lungs(chest) which causes all kinds of problems, and you...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1v3eim
what is that painful feeling you get in your chest when you drink liquids too rapidly?
Whenever I drink a glass of water too fast I get a painful feeling in my chest like the water "went down the wrong pipe" so to say. What is actually happening?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1v3eim/eli5_what_is_that_painful_feeling_you_get_in_your/
{ "a_id": [ "ceoe5dt" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Your oesophagus passes through a hole the diaphragm, a sheet of muscle separating your chest from your abdomen. When you swallow too large a gulp of water, the swallowed water makes your oesophagus bulge outwards. This bulge travels down to your ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3vco4n
how difficult and long of a process would it be for the us to adopt similar gun legislation as australia?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3vco4n/eli5_how_difficult_and_long_of_a_process_would_it/
{ "a_id": [ "cxmc56i", "cxmca1n" ], "score": [ 9, 3 ], "text": [ "Nearly impossible. Before you think about banning guns, you'd have to pass a constitutional amendment to make it legal to do so. That requires 2/3rds of Congress and 3/4ths of the states to ratify an amendment- something tha...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1ii39o
what separates companies like newman's own from other companies that make large donations? (what defines a nonprofit?)
My current thought is that Newman's Own makes money and part of that money is used to keep it running: supplies, salaries, advertising etc, and some goes to taxes. The rest goes to charities of their choice. So what makes Newman's Own different from other companies? I can't think of much else that a normal company woul...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ii39o/eli5_what_separates_companies_like_newmans_own/
{ "a_id": [ "cb4nmk1", "cb4o3wc" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ " > I can't think of much else that a normal company would put money towards\n\nMany companies pay **dividends** to the owners of the company, even owners that aren't employees, like people who hold stock in the company. Ba...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
acivi3
how did package tracking work before the internet?
This may sound like a dumb question but I’m really interested. I’ve always been able to put the tracking number into a website and find out if it’s being delivered today and with a small window. Prior to that, did people just have to wait around all day for something to come?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/acivi3/eli5_how_did_package_tracking_work_before_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ed87jli", "ed87ngw", "ed88try", "ed88x65", "ed8ji53" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 2, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "There was a bit of package tracking, but not like today. You could call Fed-Ex or UPS and they could tell you the last scan point. Now they have scanners at a...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.wired.com/2013/04/40-years-of-fedex/" ], [], [], [], [] ]
2ipias
biologically, do women need to have orgasms?
Biologically, men should have orgasm to ejaculate and to put the sperm in women's vagina to be able to have kids. But why should women have orgasms?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ipias/eli5_biologically_do_women_need_to_have_orgasms/
{ "a_id": [ "cl48iya", "cl48lbd", "cl48lbu", "cl48rwj", "cl49t1z", "cl4ibdd" ], "score": [ 19, 16, 7, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Because if sex is not pleasant for them, the men are much less likely to ejaculate into their vaginas.", "Okay, this is going to s...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
24n8ol
what happens to a fart when you don't let it out but the need to fart goes away?
Does it become one with your body? Does it disappear? Is it stored somewhere for a later date?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/24n8ol/eli5_what_happens_to_a_fart_when_you_dont_let_it/
{ "a_id": [ "ch8sqy7", "ch8t0ur", "ch8w5bl", "ch8zi55", "ch90sn6", "ch91ydi", "ch94m16", "ch98cht" ], "score": [ 206, 92, 5, 5, 5, 34, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "TIL that your farts are actually lots of tiny bacteria farts.", "I read a while ago ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.oocities.org/stuff2forward/farts.htm" ] ]
bhc91t
what's the relationship between acute coronary syndrome and a myocardial infarction?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bhc91t/eli5_whats_the_relationship_between_acute/
{ "a_id": [ "elrpqw4" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Acute coronary syndrome includes unstable angina, non ST-elevation MI and ST-elevation MI. \n\nAll MIs are ACSs, but not all ACSs are MIs." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
k2dl5
how do ventriloquists throw their voice to make it sound like it's coming from somewhere else?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/k2dl5/eli5_how_do_ventriloquists_throw_their_voice_to/
{ "a_id": [ "c2gzkhq", "c2h0gug", "c2h6vqd", "c2gzkhq", "c2h0gug", "c2h6vqd" ], "score": [ 193, 20, 2, 193, 20, 2 ], "text": [ "The voice is not being \"thrown\" in any way.\n\n\nHere is how it works:\n\n* Your brain has the experience of seeing mouths move ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
d5hkst
the great plains list millions of tons of topsoil during the dust bowl. where did it go?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d5hkst/eli5_the_great_plains_list_millions_of_tons_of/
{ "a_id": [ "f0luloz" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "Into the oceans and blown onto other lands, most of it though ended as extra sediment in the oceans." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7qdvik
why do humans float on water?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7qdvik/eli5_why_do_humans_float_on_water/
{ "a_id": [ "dsodvm6" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The amount of water your body displaces weighs more than your body therefor you float. Essentially a human body is less dense than water" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
qk62y
why are so many advertisers boycotting rush limbaugh?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/qk62y/eli5_why_are_so_many_advertisers_boycotting_rush/
{ "a_id": [ "c3y7qqk", "c3y8wry", "c3y9577" ], "score": [ 26, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "He called a woman testifying before congress in favor of birth control a \"slut\", and proceeded to make several disparaging remarks about her.", "Most of the advertisers are just \"suspending\" ad...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://mediamatters.org/blog/201203010012" ] ]
4ib4it
why people believe in conspiracies as wild as flat earth and the moon is a hologram.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ib4it/eli5_why_people_believe_in_conspiracies_as_wild/
{ "a_id": [ "d2wlbom", "d2wmc1r" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Some(I didn't mean most) people are extremely susceptible to sensationalist things like conspiracy theories. If they see even a little bit of evidence that might support it, they'll believe in it. A lot of the evidence doesn...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/26/magazine/why-rational-people-buy-into-conspiracy-theories.html" ] ]
4gl3hy
engine braking on a motorcycle vs engine braking in a car
Why does engine braking on a motorcycle incur risk of back wheel locking up or skidding but the same doesn't happen to a car? Apparently its such a problem that they developed a slipper clutch to mitigate it
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4gl3hy/eli5_engine_braking_on_a_motorcycle_vs_engine/
{ "a_id": [ "d2iidwz" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "This issue is exaggerated on a motorcycle because of the lower weight. When you drop a gear the engine must speed up. Unless you do throttle blipping whilst changing gear to match the new engine speed to the gear required the momentum of the whee...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
mux77
what are the differences between normal mp3 and vbr mp3?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/mux77/eli5_what_are_the_differences_between_normal_mp3/
{ "a_id": [ "c3418cl", "c34360s", "c343blt", "c347hrg", "c3418cl", "c34360s", "c343blt", "c347hrg" ], "score": [ 12, 8, 3, 2, 12, 8, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "the bitrate, or quality, is constant in a regular MP3.\n\nIn a VBR MP3 (Variable Bit Rate)...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2k1x5g
how do my anti-anxiety meds work?
I'm on three right now. I want to understand how they work, just because I'm curious. Paxil, Buspar, and Xanax.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2k1x5g/eli5_how_do_my_antianxiety_meds_work/
{ "a_id": [ "clh5uq8" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Paxil:\n\n* Your brain makes serotonin\n* serotonin makes you happy\n* Your brain reabsorbs serotonin you don't use right away\n* Paxil stops it from being absorbed\n* The extra serotonin stays in your brain makes you happy\n\nFor an actual 5 yo:...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_of_action" ] ]
1lkps8
what would happen if the earth's poles faced the sun?
Let's say the Earth's axis wasn't at a tilted vertical position (relative to the direction of revolution around the sun), but rather at a horizontal position, so that the sun rose from the realities top of the planet due to the direction of spin. And, let's say the planet revolves around the sun so that at two points d...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1lkps8/eli5_what_would_happen_if_the_earths_poles_faced/
{ "a_id": [ "cc07cvw" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Let's say that on Jan 1, the north pole is facing the sun. This means that everyone in the northern hemisphere would experience 24 hours of sunshine, and those in the south would have 24-hour nights. The Arctic ice would most likely melt, along...
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[]
[ [] ]
3w6nz3
why does covered parking stop condensation from forming on a car window?
My friend leaves his car out, and I park my car under just roofed covered parking (with no walls, so our cars are exposed to the same weather conditions). When we wake up on cold mornings, his car usually has condensation on it, and mine's is completely dry.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3w6nz3/eli5_why_does_covered_parking_stop_condensation/
{ "a_id": [ "cxttkxe" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The roof traps an immense amount of heat coming from the cars and the earth which helps to maintain a more stable temperature. Normally, the car traps some of the heat inside of it and that's what causes the difference in temperature that create...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4hwlfc
what is a kidney stone/why do people dislike it so much?
I have never had a kidney stone, only heard about it on reddit, and people keep saying it's such a painful thing. What exactly is a kidney stone, and how much does it hurt on a scale from 1-10 if 7 is giving birth to a child?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4hwlfc/eli5_what_is_a_kidney_stonewhy_do_people_dislike/
{ "a_id": [ "d2syeci", "d2syf1w", "d2syj6c", "d2syzpn", "d2t01n1", "d2t1pzp", "d2t3byz", "d2t3rj0", "d2t5t00", "d2tcodh", "d2tjymj" ], "score": [ 59, 19, 10, 6, 6, 6, 3, 4, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "its a usually hard mass...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://kidneystones.uchicago.edu/files/Kidney_stone-1170x500.jpg" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2yeb7t
in a computer graphics card, how can the gpu keep up with the much faster vram?
For example, my GTX970's GPU runs at 1.3GHz, whereas the VRAM runs at 7GHz. Is the GPU the bottleneck and thus not actually making use of the full speed of the VRAM? With a CPU and RAM, I understand that RAM is slower than the CPU in most modern computers (another example, my 4690k runs at 4GHz and my current RAM runs ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2yeb7t/eli5_in_a_computer_graphics_card_how_can_the_gpu/
{ "a_id": [ "cp8q75d" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Clock speed doesn't fully dictate how fast your component performs. For example, an Intel Pentium 4 from 2005 that runs at 4 GHz will not come close to the performance of your 4690k, even though the clock speed is identical. Your Ram is probably ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
219vb3
the big bang -- where did all that energy come from? (and related questions)
Now, I have to preface everything by admitting that **much of my science-related knowledge is only be as good as how well I understand the topic's wikipedia article.** So, at best, my scientific knowledge is simplistic, and at worst, it's just flat-out wrong. I understand that the Big Bang does NOT explain what it ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/219vb3/eli5_the_big_bang_where_did_all_that_energy_come/
{ "a_id": [ "cgazutl" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Energy can change forms. It happens all the time. Energy wasn't necessarily created in the expansion, it was probably all there to begin with.\n\nThink of an inflated balloon. If you apply pressure to it, you can compress it quite easily. If you ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
9ok36u
does the ocean have weather within it? how is it comparable to atmospheric weather?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9ok36u/eli5_does_the_ocean_have_weather_within_it_how_is/
{ "a_id": [ "e7uuqn0", "e7v4rr6", "e7v52wi", "e7v5dkn" ], "score": [ 28, 58, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Not a meteorologist/ocean scientist. Atmospheric weather is largely based on high/low pressure air, depending on temperature, causing wind, etc. wind is a current of air. Water w...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://qph.fs.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-617e2b2bbc5ea5fc3676924d8109f457-c", "http://grimstad.uia.no/puls/climatechange/graphics/04-elninopheno_1_.jpg", "http://www.seos-project.eu/modules/oceancurrents/images/GulfStream_SST_eddies.png", "https://gaubelab.files.wordpress.com/2014/01/czcs_gs.p...
5gog8g
why do some people (me) get afraid and have difficulty sleeping alone thinking someone's there even though we are in the safe zone of out house? also, why do we fill those dark spots in the corner of our vision with anything scary or dangerous?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5gog8g/eli5_why_do_some_people_me_get_afraid_and_have/
{ "a_id": [ "dau28lr", "dau2f96" ], "score": [ 3, 9 ], "text": [ "Probably has something to do with our natural instincts and being aware at night. In the past if you slept alone or away from other humans, you're more likely to get picked off since humans are pack animals.", "If you be...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1kjynv
how do investments actually grow with compound interest?
Let's say I invest $10,000 in a portfolio which avg's 8% growth every year. It's the end of year 1 and my portfolio is worth $10,800, but how is this extra $800 actually helping me or earning compound interest? As far as I know it's only what my portfolio is worth, I don't have this $800 in my account to do anything ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kjynv/eli5_how_do_investments_actually_grow_with/
{ "a_id": [ "cbpqb6n", "cbpu5zl" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Well it depends on what you are invested in. If that $10,000 is all stocks, then you will never actually gain any cash as a result of the value appreciation until you sell it. So there is no compounded interest in that scena...
[]
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[ [], [] ]
2i8hx8
why does things like olive oil and butter taste so good on food, but then terrible on their own?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2i8hx8/eli5why_does_things_like_olive_oil_and_butter/
{ "a_id": [ "ckzu2xs", "ckzvmfa" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Lots of flavours in food are non-polar molecules. \n \nBroadly speaking, you have polar and non polar molecules. Polar molecules are things like water, or salt. As they are both polar, salt dissolves more easily in water. ...
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[ [], [] ]
5n1tf1
when dj's are djing, what are they doing with all those knobs, buttons, and their laptops?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5n1tf1/eli5_when_djs_are_djing_what_are_they_doing_with/
{ "a_id": [ "dc814wh" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The laptop is used to select the songs that are being played. The basic knobs/sliders are volume, the crossfader and the bass/mid/treble knobs.\n\nThere are usually two tracks playing at once, each with an individual set of volume and tone knobs....
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2kzgut
is a native american reservation a sovereign nation? how do a reservation's laws interact with us federal law?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2kzgut/eli5is_a_native_american_reservation_a_sovereign/
{ "a_id": [ "clq272h", "clq2dbj", "clq5syg", "clq6xfu", "clq761n", "clqgf6o" ], "score": [ 15, 46, 39, 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Each tribe is subject to treaties signed between them and the US federal government.", "Indian reservations are not sovereign nat...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://app.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=458-20-192", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_quantum_laws#Tribes_requiring_1.2F32_degree_blood_quantum_for_membership", "http://www.bop.gov/inmates/custody_and_care/tribal_offenders.jsp" ], [], [], [] ]
5mmnr2
what's the "phantom" feeling we experience when we take a ring or bracelet we've been wearing for a long time off?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5mmnr2/eli5_whats_the_phantom_feeling_we_experience_when/
{ "a_id": [ "dc4xrf5" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I think it is almost a negative image of the ring or the bracelet. When you wear a ring or bracelet, the nerve endings beneath the skin are constantly being stimulated by the jewelry, so they grow desensitized to avoid overstimulating your brain....
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[ [] ]
5lo7xh
what would happen to the body if the air you're breathing is thin, like that of people who climb mount everest? if you were exposed to this for long periods of time what would happen to your body overtime?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5lo7xh/eli5_what_would_happen_to_the_body_if_the_air/
{ "a_id": [ "dbx5pbg", "dbx5u4g" ], "score": [ 6, 5 ], "text": [ "You start dying. Your lings fill with fluid without a drug to counteract this which is a major part of the plot of a good movie on HBO. Is it Everest?", "You'll experience hypoxia due to lack of oxygen. You'll become del...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
bb4rlb
what happens to the "extra" sperm in a women's body?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bb4rlb/eli5_what_happens_to_the_extra_sperm_in_a_womens/
{ "a_id": [ "ekgdbrb", "ekgfehd" ], "score": [ 10, 5 ], "text": [ "1) killed by acidic fluids\n2) lost in flowback\n3) stopped by mucus\n4) attacked and absorbed by white blood cells\n5) rest get attached to the lining of the oviduct, or just give out and die.\n\nSource: _URL_0_", "Not...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.google.com/amp/s/gizmodo.com/what-happens-to-sperm-once-theyre-inside-a-woman-1716992251/amp" ], [] ]
614ql6
why would it be ok for isps to sell your browsing information, but not ok for the nsa to spy on your browsing information?
I just saw that the senate voted to allow ISPs to sell your information, but why would anyone support this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/614ql6/eli5_why_would_it_be_ok_for_isps_to_sell_your/
{ "a_id": [ "dfboeft" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "It is not ok. The people who support this do not have the interests of the consumer as their top priority. " ] }
[]
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[ [] ]
3gmfh9
what is the benefit of washing clothes on a non-cold cycle?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3gmfh9/eli5_what_is_the_benefit_of_washing_clothes_on_a/
{ "a_id": [ "ctzg86x", "ctzi3gs" ], "score": [ 10, 6 ], "text": [ "I think the general consensus is that things that get dirtier like undershirts, underwear, and towels get cleaner with hot water. But, colors can fade faster on heat so cold is recommended. If you get brand new white t's,...
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[ [], [] ]
69leo2
why do battery operated objects not work when the cell is in the wrong way?
For example, a clock which has a battery in the opposite way does not work. Does any current flow in the circuit at all? And does the cell lose its charge when in this orientation? I would expect there to perhaps be a diode in the circuit, but what is the advantage of only allowing current in one direction (e.g. in a...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/69leo2/eli5_why_do_battery_operated_objects_not_work/
{ "a_id": [ "dh7g392", "dh7lc2e", "dh87mz3" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Think of a battery like a water pump and wires like pipes (that are filled to begin with). The pipes aren't directional, so if you allowed water to flow in any way you want, you could get some unintende...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2ys9tc
what are bonds, savings, government finance plans, credit cards/debit cards, and all that stuff?
Recently, I have realised that not everyone saves their money by putting it under their bed.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ys9tc/eli5what_are_bonds_savings_government_finance/
{ "a_id": [ "cpcfyzf", "cpcg3a5", "cpcgaob", "cpckbb9" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ " > and all that stuff\n\nYou're looking for an entire financial management course or tutorial. This is too broad for ELI5. \n\nBasic financial options have some differences from c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
22ku20
why do i get phantom vibrations like my phone went off but it didnt?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/22ku20/eli5_why_do_i_get_phantom_vibrations_like_my/
{ "a_id": [ "cgnsxlt" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Your brain has associated vibrations near your pockets with your phone going off. Before cell phones your brain would just ignore vibrations in that general area, but now that they mean something you notice. " ] }
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[ [] ]
3h3q0l
if banks only insure your money for around 100k, how do people like bill gates protect their enormous wealth?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3h3q0l/eli5_if_banks_only_insure_your_money_for_around/
{ "a_id": [ "cu3y1dg", "cu3ygp3", "cu3yhiu", "cu40mx4", "cu41ith" ], "score": [ 30, 6, 37, 2, 12 ], "text": [ "Most of Bill Gates wealth is in stocks and shares, they do not have huge amounts of cash in actual bank accounts. They might have a few millions in some ac...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
1dt6qs
marx's "commodity fetishism"
Or the fetishism of commodities Yeah, I don't get it very well, I have to write a short essay on it and I'm trying to figure out a simple way to present this concept.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1dt6qs/eli5_marxs_commodity_fetishism/
{ "a_id": [ "c9tvdu1" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "This is a fairly good introduction to the concept:\n_URL_1_\n\nI would also suggest reading this section of Marx's Capital Vol. 1\n_URL_0_" ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/ch01.htm#S4", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4MbUx-il6c" ] ]
22mjdc
why does an increase of 100 ppm co2 have such a big climate effect?
Just read a Mashable article with a link to the "Keeler Curve" showing that CO2 is at a 800,000 year high. OK, I understand that's a huge change, but from 320 ppm to 420 ppm = 100 ppm = 0.01%, a very small number. I have a hard time understanding how that small amount of CO2 concentration has such a big effect on clima...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/22mjdc/eli5_why_does_an_increase_of_100_ppm_co2_have/
{ "a_id": [ "cgo9epv", "cgo9gx8" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Think about it like poison. If I increase the amount of arsenic in your body by just a few parts per million, or better yet, Carbon monoxide or botulinium toxin, you will go from healthy to sick to dead quite fast. \n\nTher...
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[ [], [] ]
4gvbt0
why does water react when being put into hot oil, but putting oil into boiling water does not cause a reaction?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4gvbt0/eli5_why_does_water_react_when_being_put_into_hot/
{ "a_id": [ "d2l09pb" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Oil has a much higher boiling point than water (soybean oil for example has a boiling point of 300 C). When you put water in very hot oil, it sputters because the water droplets are brought up to boiling temperature very quickly. On the other han...
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[ [] ]
j2d4h
can someone simplify the nba strike?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j2d4h/can_someone_simplify_the_nba_strike/
{ "a_id": [ "c28kfx6", "c28kg02", "c28kiin", "c28kxn5" ], "score": [ 68, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "NBA owners are losing money. Less than five teams turned in a profit last season. They feel this is mainly due to overspending on players' salaries. While the NBA has a salary cap...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1o2mh2
why is scalping tickets illegal yet stub hub is a huge business.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1o2mh2/eli5_why_is_scalping_tickets_illegal_yet_stub_hub/
{ "a_id": [ "cco8ztt", "cco91g8", "ccobjzk", "ccocrus", "ccoe711", "ccoehl6", "ccof9ea", "ccofkh3", "ccoftmn", "ccofuig", "ccog02r", "ccog1ld", "ccogkxw", "ccogq11", "ccohdvi", "ccoiekx", "ccoj0y0", "ccojgs1", "ccojq2q", "ccojubt", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://seatgeek.com/blog/ticket-industry/ticket-resale-laws" ], [], [], [ "http://www.iol.co.za/news/crime-courts/scam-artist-hits-daisies-fest-fans-1.1587483#.UlW-tBDKh28" ], [], [], [ "http://gawker.com/5921979/i-guess-it-was-a-good-idea-louis-ck-sells-...
1t08ih
why do companies insist on selling their products at 19.99 or 99.99 rather than just 20 or 100 dollars?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1t08ih/eli5_why_do_companies_insist_on_selling_their/
{ "a_id": [ "ce306tz", "ce31gvl", "ce35fxo" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I've always been told it's for the psychological benefit. Supposedly, $6.99 looks a lot cheaper than $7.00, since people see 6 instead of 7. Especially where it's going to add another digit, I can imagi...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
fsoyz3
how do countries get out of a recession?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fsoyz3/eli5_how_do_countries_get_out_of_a_recession/
{ "a_id": [ "fm2npcn", "fm2r9gw", "fm2rj5m", "fm2y9t9" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "You work hard and not worry about getting paid. Service for the nation. \n\nBut honestly if governments are rich they take the burden of taxes. If poor, will shift the burden for a...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
4trr34
why do hydrogen atoms possess radioactive capabilities in space?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4trr34/eli5_why_do_hydrogen_atoms_possess_radioactive/
{ "a_id": [ "d5jo1qk" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It isn't that they take on radioactive capabilities. It is that when something is traveling really fast, the kinetic energy increases. So, when it hits something, it can cause a lot of energy release. In this case, the basic equation is something...
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[]
[ [] ]
4e0lrb
why are antivirals considered a different class of drugs than antibiotics? don't they both just pump you with antibodies?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4e0lrb/eli5_why_are_antivirals_considered_a_different/
{ "a_id": [ "d1w05b6", "d1w06uw" ], "score": [ 11, 2 ], "text": [ "No. \n\nAntibiotics are a chemical that is designed to kill bacteria on its own by breaking down their cell walls. Antivirals do the same for viruses, and antifungals do the same for fungi. They do not pump your body with a...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
44l3g2
why can something be waterproof, but only for a certain amount of time? what happens after the nth minute that suddenly negates any waterproofing?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/44l3g2/eli5_why_can_something_be_waterproof_but_only_for/
{ "a_id": [ "czqy8x1", "czqyget" ], "score": [ 6, 4 ], "text": [ "Without knowing what you're talking about specifically, it's hard to say.\n\nBut a guess would be that the object has an outer skin, which water will slowly permeate through. While the water is penetrating the skin, the comp...
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[ [], [] ]
1t6uig
why is financing a car through a bank cheaper than financing through the dealership, even though dealerships have lower interest rates?
Are there really that many hidden fees with a new car?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1t6uig/eli5_why_is_financing_a_car_through_a_bank/
{ "a_id": [ "ce4y259", "ce4yrzh", "ce50p7f", "ce536n3", "ce54p9n", "ce571nw", "ce5artn", "ce5c92p" ], "score": [ 9, 15, 3, 7, 2, 2, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Dealerships tend to have higher inception fees through their internal finance manager. Also...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
24k4pt
why do dogs make eye contact with their owners when they poop?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/24k4pt/eli5_why_do_dogs_make_eye_contact_with_their/
{ "a_id": [ "ch7wki7", "ch7wseq", "ch7x8v9", "ch7xddx", "ch7xgud", "ch7y1j2", "ch7y2ra", "ch7yof5", "ch7yyxt", "ch7z248", "ch7ze4x", "ch8bnbb" ], "score": [ 153, 39, 18, 2, 7, 2, 3, 2, 16, 2, 12, 2 ], "text": [ ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
bvj3fb
why do exams have pages that say 'blank page do not write' or 'page left intentionally blank?'
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bvj3fb/eli5_why_do_exams_have_pages_that_say_blank_page/
{ "a_id": [ "eppjm62", "eppjt1i" ], "score": [ 4, 3 ], "text": [ "It's so the test taker knows that they are not missing a page. In any automated system there is the possibility of something going wrong, even printing.\n\nOne of the first things you should do for any test is to go through ...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
okyac
white-collar crimes (extortion, laundering, etc.)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/okyac/eli5_whitecollar_crimes_extortion_laundering_etc/
{ "a_id": [ "c3i3s7e", "c3i3t9o", "c3i5i4h" ], "score": [ 2, 34, 4 ], "text": [ "well, which one?", "I'll just go down the list that wikipedia lists for common 'white collar' crimes.\n\nExtortion- Forcing someone to give you money based off of a threat or violence or other form...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2fnnj6
is it possible to run a country without having political parties? if it is, then how?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fnnj6/eli5_is_it_possible_to_run_a_country_without/
{ "a_id": [ "ckaxsj5", "ckaxujr" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I don't believe so. It's a social construct that emerges when you put lots of people with differing opinions together and let them express those opinions freely. People will just naturally group together based on common desi...
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[ [], [] ]
a9kxe1
how do kittens know to do their business in litter?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a9kxe1/eli5_how_do_kittens_know_to_do_their_business_in/
{ "a_id": [ "eckbx74", "eckccxb", "eckebuy" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "They don't. You train them to do it. Usually by setting them in the litter box right shortly after they finish eating. You can also add special attractants to litter to make cats more interested in it. ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
ce2b3g
what are enzymes
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ce2b3g/eli5_what_are_enzymes/
{ "a_id": [ "etxvzh5", "etxzuvm" ], "score": [ 14, 3 ], "text": [ "They're a kind of protein that makes it easier for chemical reactions to happen by acting as a catalyst. They're needed because without them a number of biologically relevant chemical reactions wouldn't occur fast enough a...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
3ai5xt
why sex feels or seems so ridiculous the second after you cum.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ai5xt/eli5_why_sex_feels_or_seems_so_ridiculous_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cscugty", "cscujj4", "cscujr7", "cscumor", "csd2jvx", "csd2o8v", "csd7ei8", "csd9mwi", "csd9xsr", "csday24" ], "score": [ 11, 341, 3, 144, 17, 12, 5, 6, 10, 3 ], "text": [ "Idk about the ridiculous part, but af fo...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sperm_competition", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concealed_ovulation" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractory_period_%28sex%29" ] ]
28uid8
what is the purpose, during a flight, behind the take off routine of having your bags under your chairs and your tables in the up right and locked position?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/28uid8/eli5_what_is_the_purpose_during_a_flight_behind/
{ "a_id": [ "cielyjk", "ciem00l" ], "score": [ 8, 3 ], "text": [ "It's to minimize the danger of an injury should the plane be forced to come to a sudden stop. Say they have to abort the take off, or there's a malfunction of some kind, or god forbid some minor accident where the plan is vi...
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[ [], [] ]
14ywe9
- what's the deal with hsbc?
Who/what is the HSBC and why the hell is everyone so mad at them? I understand that they're a big bank of some kind... like FannieMac/May/Franny whatever. Why have they done that's made everyone hate them?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/14ywe9/eli5_whats_the_deal_with_hsbc/
{ "a_id": [ "c7hpsc9", "c7hq0zw" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "They are one of the largest international banks on the planet. They've allegedly laundered billions of dollars of 'dirty money', benefiting the large drug cartels who use them.", "About 10 years ago, the bank helped drug...
[]
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[ [], [] ]
djc15l
what are the restraints in building the tallest building known to man?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/djc15l/eli5_what_are_the_restraints_in_building_the/
{ "a_id": [ "f43p2u8", "f43q1ar", "f43tmoi" ], "score": [ 3, 9, 7 ], "text": [ "I assume you mean constraints?\n\nTall buildings are heavy. To support the weight of the floors above, the beams and columns need to be very large. Large columns are heavy. All of this weight needs to b...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3f4rp6
why does it sometimes take several tries before a computer recognizes a usb device?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3f4rp6/eli5_why_does_it_sometimes_take_several_tries/
{ "a_id": [ "ctlaojy" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Several tries? I think you need a new USB device." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3r8oxp
how can we get different illnesses/infections twice?
How can someone get Salmonella, E-Coli..etc twice? Doesn't the body build up immunity to it once they've successfully gotten rid of the bacteria once? Doesn't our body 'remember' how it got rid of the illness the first time? Why isn't this the same with stomach flu? Why is there no cure to stomach flu?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3r8oxp/eli5_how_can_we_get_different_illnessesinfections/
{ "a_id": [ "cwlv3v3" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "No: immunity mostly applies to viruses; and more specifically to a given strain of a given virus. All of the diseases you have named are bacteria. And while there are some bacteria that you can become immune to (Typhus, Tetanus, and some others; ...
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[]
[ [] ]
cyh9q0
what’s the grippy buildup on our hands and how do we produce it?
i.e. when you haven’t washed your hands for a few hours, they become sweatier/stickier than normal. Why/how do our bodies produce this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cyh9q0/eli5_whats_the_grippy_buildup_on_our_hands_and/
{ "a_id": [ "eytlxww" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There are 2 reasons I can think of that would explain it. One being that the sweat you excrete combines with the oils and debris on your skin, which makes it feel sticky. The other is that not all sweat glands are the same, and some excrete prote...
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[ [] ]
n2y4z
steam, the gaming software
I finally have a computer that can handle it. What is it? How does it work? (INB4 Miracles)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/n2y4z/eli5_steam_the_gaming_software/
{ "a_id": [ "c35v383", "c35xltg", "c35v383", "c35xltg" ], "score": [ 15, 2, 15, 2 ], "text": [ "It's a store, game library, and social media program rolled into one. \n\nSo you either buy a game through the built-in store or enter a serial key for a game that is in the list...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
e9rjvo
how can a nine year old boy be graduating college?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e9rjvo/eli5_how_can_a_nine_year_old_boy_be_graduating/
{ "a_id": [ "fal02w0" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "It's not actually that uncommon for children to graduate from university or college.\nHe's the youngest but there are plenty of people who were child prodigies.\n\n\n > Can a kid that young really have the mental capacity and understanding of the...
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21mmwy
hr 4070, the so called "internet freedom act" and how it will end net neutrality forever
Here is the bill, still in committee: _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/21mmwy/eli5_hr_4070_the_so_called_internet_freedom_act/
{ "a_id": [ "cgeo44x" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Basically, the Bill deregulates the internet in the US by limiting the FCC's power of making rules regarding the internet. This is BAD. In most areas, ISPs operate as a monopoly, and people pushing for net neutrality want them to be classified ...
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[ "http://beta.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/4070" ]
[ [] ]
33qovg
what is a flexible spending account, and how can i take advantage of it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/33qovg/eli5_what_is_a_flexible_spending_account_and_how/
{ "a_id": [ "cqngy4d", "cqnhgaa" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "I'm going to assume you're talking about a medical flex spending account (though they often offer childcare ones too) offered to you by the company you're working at. If that's not the case, feel free to ignore me.\n\nThese...
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[ [], [] ]
49a01s
why does altitude affect baking?
Why do the instructions for brownies say to add more flour and bake at a different temperature if you live at high altitude?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/49a01s/eli5_why_does_altitude_affect_baking/
{ "a_id": [ "d0q6bpy", "d0q6fnv" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "At higher altitude, air pressure is lower. At lower air pressure, water boils at a lower temperature. Because the (boiling water, now) steam isn't as hot as you would expect steam to be, you need to cook hotter or longer.", ...
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1qzok9
military rank. where do we get names like colonel, lieutenant, sergeant?
- Where do names like Colonel, Sergeant, Ensign, Captain, Admiral, Major, Lieutenant,(Lt. Commander, 2^nd Lt, Sub-Lt, etc.) come from? Spelling? - What are the differences between branches? (Naval Captain vs Army Captain) - What groups of forces do each officer rank have control over? - What about Civilian Rank (P...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qzok9/eli5_military_rank_where_do_we_get_names_like/
{ "a_id": [ "cdi6fcg" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ " > Where do names like\n\nEnglish is a mashup of its own history, + some french + some german thrown in. Armies, particularly since the advent of professional standing armies, have always had ties with each other. So countries have gone around ...
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[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_organization" ] ]
2mgd1g
why isn't there an app to contact emergency services and relay gps location?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2mgd1g/eli5_why_isnt_there_an_app_to_contact_emergency/
{ "a_id": [ "cm3xune", "cm3xv2t" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ " > Why isn't there an app to contact emergency services and relay GPS location?\n\nBecause it's unnecessary. Emergency calls from smartphones use [Enhanced 911](_URL_0_), which already does what you're suggesting automatica...
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[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_9-1-1" ], [] ]
1ztb88
how is it legal for mobile games to almost completely copy other games?
Flappy birds is a good example. After it's popularity, tons of clones topped the app store. Some of these clones were almost EXACTLY the same, using the same graphics and same mechanics. How is this legal? At what point does this become illegal? Could I just find a game that's popular on the app store and copy it exac...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ztb88/eli5_how_is_it_legal_for_mobile_games_to_almost/
{ "a_id": [ "cfwrhc3", "cfwwb7i", "cfwwlhn", "cfwx2ot", "cfwxh4d", "cfwxvza", "cfwyepi", "cfwyn58", "cfwz0wc", "cfwzfkc", "cfwzwyh", "cfx1d9b", "cfx1u2i", "cfx2hb0", "cfx361g", "cfx42b2", "cfx43l6", "cfx7d88", "cfx7o93", "cfx8795", "c...
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[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.apptopia.com/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game_clone" ], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.insidesocialgames.com/2012/10/12/6waves-spry-fox-settle-triple-town-cloning-suit/" ], [ "addictinggames.com", "ht...
45slwh
why do parents seriously not want their teens to have sex rather than teach safe sex?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/45slwh/eli5_why_do_parents_seriously_not_want_their/
{ "a_id": [ "czzv5uy", "czzvvmu", "czzw3ab" ], "score": [ 6, 3, 7 ], "text": [ "There are so many factors at play here, but the short answer is it depends on the parent and it depends on the kid. \n\nReligious and otherwise old-fashioned parents want their kids to live the same way...
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[ [], [], [] ]
23w5ck
why does blowing air on a small flame put it out, but doing the same on a big fire only fuels it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/23w5ck/eli5_why_does_blowing_air_on_a_small_flame_put_it/
{ "a_id": [ "ch15bfa", "ch15kg1", "ch1d8o9" ], "score": [ 3, 12, 2 ], "text": [ "You're basically separating the flame from the fuel when you blow out a flame. Without the heat of the flame to continue burning the fuel, the flame cannot continue. A big fire has too much heat to sep...
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[ [], [], [] ]
ct94md
why do court systems give people a chance to serve a lighter sentence by admitting to their crime?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ct94md/eli5_why_do_court_systems_give_people_a_chance_to/
{ "a_id": [ "exje1pd", "exje4a1", "exje8qa", "exjeett", "exjqbzl", "exjrxzs" ], "score": [ 38, 4, 6, 10, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Because it saves the state the time and money it would normally spend prosecuting them. More than 90% of all cases never go to trial b...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
xa8bx
carbon fiber.
What exactly is it? Why is it better than other materials?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/xa8bx/carbon_fiber/
{ "a_id": [ "c5kkl5h", "c5kmfee" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The technical term for carbon fiber is \"carbon fiber reinforced polymer\". Decoding that name will give you some clues as to what carbon fiber really is.\n\nPolymer can be thought of sort of like hard plastic. And carbon ...
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[ [], [] ]
1yw0h1
why can't countries like the u.s stop sending aid to uganda or other nations who clearly act against our interests?
I know that I'll hear things like "cutting aid will only hurt those at the bottom" but there's gotta be more to it then that. And if the people at the bottom also share these anti western views then why should we continue to aid them? I don't mean this to come off as hateful. I just wonder why the U.S, etc give out r...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1yw0h1/why_cant_countries_like_the_us_stop_sending_aid/
{ "a_id": [ "cfo8pk4" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Well here's the issue, even if those at the bottom hold anti-American sentiment then the conversation goes like this:\n\n\"My only source of information about your country says you're bad!\"\n\n\"THEN STARVE!\"" ] }
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1jn9hm
how does the united states government get intelligence about al-qaeda?
Recently a travelers alert was announced. How do they get the intelligence like this? Could there possibly be moles inside the terrorist organization?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1jn9hm/eli5_how_does_the_united_states_government_get/
{ "a_id": [ "cbgcp6k" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "They don't disclose how they get intelligence, so we can only guess. They may be intercepting Al-Qaeda communications. They may be getting human intelligence reports from agents inside Al-Qaeda. They may be detecting patterns of movements or ac...
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[ [] ]
a2ima2
why do clouds not thunder when they snow, only when they rain?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a2ima2/eli5_why_do_clouds_not_thunder_when_they_snow/
{ "a_id": [ "eayrv7b", "eayrvyq", "eaz2g9w", "eaz8y77", "eazaf9c", "eazaone", "eazddyv", "eazqewx", "eazsb81" ], "score": [ 5371, 6, 2, 4, 785, 2, 10, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "It does, on occasion, thundersnowstorm. However, the strong upd...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.wnycstudios.org/story/big-little-questions", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_A._Uman" ] ]
5pvyck
what is a health savings account?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5pvyck/eli5_what_is_a_health_savings_account/
{ "a_id": [ "dcu9b87" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Money is deducted from your paycheck and placed into an account that is to be used only for medical expenses. The advantage is that you don't pay taxes on that money.\n\nFor example, let's say your paycheck is $1000 and you pay 30% in taxes. If y...
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3uapfk
why does disney make really great children movies but really crappy children shows?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3uapfk/eli5_why_does_disney_make_really_great_children/
{ "a_id": [ "cxdb6tx", "cxdba5d" ], "score": [ 10, 2 ], "text": [ "Children's movies also have to entertain parents, because parents have to pay for the tickets. Children's TV shows only have to entertain children, because parents won't be watching them and aren't the target for the advert...
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[ [], [] ]
2jn1kl
how do machines apply ten tons of pressure?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jn1kl/eli5_how_do_machines_apply_ten_tons_of_pressure/
{ "a_id": [ "cld7bkg" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The pressure isn't just measured in tons, its actually tons per unit of area (e.g. per square meter). So, if you apply a weight of one ton to a tenth of a square meter of contact surface area you have a pressure of 10 tons per square meter.\n\nIt...
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3l050o
how can a battery "forget" how much charge they can store?
As in, when people say if you were to only let your phone battery get to 50% before charging it, over time the battery will not be able to hold as much charge. How does that work? Why?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3l050o/eli5_how_can_a_battery_forget_how_much_charge/
{ "a_id": [ "cv22dw7" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "A battery consists of a cathode (positive terminal), anode (negative terminal) and an electrolyte (the compound in between). \nWhen you use a battery, say a Li-ion battery or lithium ion, you're taking electrons from the anode through the \"load...
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3mknc5
why do shows such as family guy or the simpsons, despite having many different writers a season, still retain a constant flavour over the series giving the impression that all episodes are written by the same person?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3mknc5/eli5_why_do_shows_such_as_family_guy_or_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cvfqi93", "cvfr85x" ], "score": [ 7, 6 ], "text": [ "Long running shows tend to have tried and true formulas for episodes where you can plug in something relevant, do whacky shenanigans, then resolve it easily. Also, I believe that both shows still have the creators on the pro...
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3h45tm
what is the justification for the contents ttip being such a secret?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3h45tm/eli5_what_is_the_justification_for_the_contents/
{ "a_id": [ "cu42twn" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ " > The deal isn't secret. The NEGOTIATIONS are secret, and no government wants all the details of the give and take public, because they would have to defend multiple versions of agreements that don't actually exist. Ain't nobody got time for th...
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[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/worldnews/comments/3h2k99/the_european_commission_is_making_the_secret/cu3sbrq" ] ]
lwgjp
how do these 8/16/32/64k-demos work? how can you put all that information and animation in such a small file?
i'm talking about stuff like [this](_URL_0_) how?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/lwgjp/eli5_how_do_these_8163264kdemos_work_how_can_you/
{ "a_id": [ "c2w4gxv", "c2w4zlu", "c2w4gxv", "c2w4zlu" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "I'm ignorant of the general computery stuff involved, but it's like this: the file doesn't actually contain the stuff which is to be shown. It contains HOW to MAKE the stuff which...
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[ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZfuierUvx1A" ]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
r8bbb
how cruise control works.
I know nothing about cars, but notice that when I use my cruise control it maintains my RPMS and they dont fluctuate like when I use my gas pedal. Does cruise save gas?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/r8bbb/eli5_how_cruise_control_works/
{ "a_id": [ "c43pr73", "c43spd4" ], "score": [ 11, 5 ], "text": [ "Cruise control is a simple computer that modulates the throttle to maintain a speed. The more the current speed deviates from the desired speed, the more the throttle is modulated - if the car is slowing down the throttle w...
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