q_id
stringlengths
5
6
title
stringlengths
3
296
selftext
stringlengths
0
34k
document
stringclasses
1 value
subreddit
stringclasses
1 value
url
stringlengths
4
110
answers
dict
title_urls
list
selftext_urls
list
answers_urls
list
eh4phc
why does light pollution seem to change day to day?
I live in London, where there is a lot of light pollution. But each night it seems to have a slightly different colour (sometimes there's more of an orange glow, sometimes a deeper purple). Any ideas what might cause these day to day changes?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/eh4phc/eli5_why_does_light_pollution_seem_to_change_day/
{ "a_id": [ "fcfppbf" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "This has to do a lot with atmospheric effects. Typically, it has to do with different amounts of moisture or dust or other pollutants in the air that reflect more or less light back to the ground." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
nsj67
how the hell you could essentially travel to the future by going faster than light.
Just the theory of relativity in general baffles me. I would like to be intellectual and respond with 'mmm yes, relativity * *sips tea* * quite, quite'. But it completely escapes me. How can time, a concept that is utterly abstract be effected by something physical? To me, (and once again, I am inept when it comes to ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/nsj67/eli5_how_the_hell_you_could_essentially_travel_to/
{ "a_id": [ "c3blh89", "c3blhnt", "c3bm7zf", "c3bmchz", "c3bozlb", "c3blh89", "c3blhnt", "c3bm7zf", "c3bmchz", "c3bozlb" ], "score": [ 11, 6, 5, 8, 3, 11, 6, 5, 8, 3 ], "text": [ "Relativity says that any object of mass slows ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/fjwkh/why_exactly_can_nothing_go_faster_than_the_speed/" ], [ "http://youtu.be/s5S-hA9uKEM" ], [], [], [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/fjwkh/why_exactly_can_nothing_go_faster_than_the_speed/" ], [ "...
9ey1dd
how does a hurricane move at only 13 mph, but have sustained winds of 140+ mph?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9ey1dd/eli5_how_does_a_hurricane_move_at_only_13_mph_but/
{ "a_id": [ "e5saxe6", "e5sbek5", "e5sc525", "e5sh2ml" ], "score": [ 2, 21, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "The hurricane itself is a huge mass of rotating wind. So the system as a whole moves slowly, but it's rotation is much faster than its linear motion, and the winds we feel are fro...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2l2vub
how does pre-loading on video game consoles work?
And how is it that if you download most of the game early, stuff isn't leaked by going into the games files or anything?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2l2vub/eli5_how_does_preloading_on_video_game_consoles/
{ "a_id": [ "clqx5wh" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "The console downloads pretty much everything but it can be left encrypted; your console has the file but it cannot make sense of it. When the game releases they just send the key and it can be decoded." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6mlk8b
if you live in a country that doesn't give your skin to much sunlight, your natural sunprotection is adapted to that amount of sun...
If you live in a country that doesn't give your skin to much sunlight, your natural sunprotection is adapted to that amount of sun... ...If you then travel to a hot country and get alot of exposure to the sun, your skin will produce more melanin to protect you from the sun, hence you get darker skin. When you then ret...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6mlk8b/eli5_if_you_live_in_a_country_that_doesnt_give/
{ "a_id": [ "dk2k6db" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "No. It can actually cause problems. When you tan, your body produces as much more as it needs to protect itself from the sun(or as much as it is able to produce, which might not be enough). Going into a darker environment means you now have too m...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
33nz51
what are the practical/economic benefits of a mars colony?
I understand being interplanetary helps continue our species as a sort of insurance and it's interesting to learn about Mars's atmosphere, history, etc., but surely there must be some other kind of practical/economic benefit to a highly expensive Mars colony?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/33nz51/eli5_what_are_the_practicaleconomic_benefits_of_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cqmqgcr" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "there wasn't a practical economic benefits to the space shuttle or ISS either. \n\nsometimes science is done for the sake of science. without thought of practical applications." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
84c327
why when we are baking and using specific recipe our baking goods come out different almost every time?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/84c327/eli5_why_when_we_are_baking_and_using_specific/
{ "a_id": [ "dvoek39", "dvofpo6" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "While it makes only nominal sense scientifically, I've found empirically the temperature, humidity and pressure outdoors all make a big difference for the nuances regarding baking. Sometimes it needs less water/more flour to...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3rxrup
why was the holocaust so much worse than the armenian genocide?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3rxrup/eli5_why_was_the_holocaust_so_much_worse_than_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cws8ia9" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Was the Holocaust so much worse? Both were attempts to exterminate an entire people deemed \"undesirable.\" I think the main reason we are more familiar with the Holocaust is that it happened in Europe, and that the postwar German governments did...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5wilmr
when squirrels bury acorns, how do they remember exactly where they put them?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5wilmr/eli5_when_squirrels_bury_acorns_how_do_they/
{ "a_id": [ "deabqob", "deacndm", "deaczq7" ], "score": [ 14, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They often don't! Hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of trees are planted every year by squirrels forgetting where they buried an acorn or other tree seed. ", "They don't. There's so many tree...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3uexc7
why don't humans (and other organisms) evolve into perfect beings?
Survival of the fittest right? Why hasn't nature evolved us into the fittest organism out there?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3uexc7/eli5_why_dont_humans_and_other_organisms_evolve/
{ "a_id": [ "cxea97n", "cxeab06", "cxeahnh", "cxeaulu", "cxebob5" ], "score": [ 8, 4, 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "All evolution does is adapt you to survive and reproduce in your surroundings. If thats the end goal, humans pretty much are perfect", "Fittest means, \"r...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
bke5lr
if contagious yawning is social pressure that encourages us to sleep, why does the sound of snoring keep us awake?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bke5lr/eli5_if_contagious_yawning_is_social_pressure/
{ "a_id": [ "emg13va" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I don't think it's pressure as much as social empathy signaling boredom or fatigue but there is little solid agreement on it's exact function. Many scientists just believe it is a left over unconscious behavior that we have since abandoned from e...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7o0kb4
what is this major security flaw in the microprocessors inside nearly all of the world’s computers?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7o0kb4/eli5_what_is_this_major_security_flaw_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ds5zcpv", "ds5zmc7", "ds612bs", "ds64uqb", "ds668c1", "ds67a99", "ds6nud0", "dsaqyrc" ], "score": [ 5, 8, 87, 8, 10, 1813, 14, 2 ], "text": [ "One of them allows a hacker to read protected virtual memory (bad if you're dealing wi...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/mcf4tXYjaxo?t=1m28s", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lufECeWtN34" ], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/cybersecurity/comments/7o6gse/stuck_in_traffic_meltdown_and_spectre/?st=JC41T77O&sh=d2c5842c" ] ]
5lpi31
does poetry in other languages rhyme the same way poems in english rhyme?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5lpi31/eli5_does_poetry_in_other_languages_rhyme_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dbxh1t5", "dbxh6hk", "dbxihke", "dbxtlc5", "dby88km" ], "score": [ 4, 5, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "some can, typically speaking though poetry doesn't have to rhyme. foreign language or not. ", "Rhyming is entirely cultural! Some cultures consider it im...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.bartleby.com/4/400.html", "https://www.scoopwhoop.com/10-Harivansh-Rai-Bachchans-Best-Poems/", "https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.$c17398;view=2up;seq=66", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruba'i" ], [], [] ]
54ckvw
in cooking what does a pinch of salt actually do?
Things like pancakes - does such a small amount of salt change anything chemically to make the recipe?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/54ckvw/eli5_in_cooking_what_does_a_pinch_of_salt/
{ "a_id": [ "d80r8nz", "d80rea3", "d80rgiz", "d80tlv7", "d80tm5r", "d80tqxx", "d80uzmq", "d811g2q" ], "score": [ 24, 4, 148, 10, 7, 28, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Chemically, no. \nSalt is a flavor enhancer. It *wakes up* our tongues and lets us know...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
16qcj7
how does my stomach separate the liquid i drink from the digestive fluid?
I imagine the stomach is full of these acid and that these acids don't get into the intestine so how does it filter the water?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/16qcj7/how_does_my_stomach_separate_the_liquid_i_drink/
{ "a_id": [ "c7ye7na", "c7ye92p" ], "score": [ 20, 41 ], "text": [ "It totally doesn't. \n\nRight after the stomach empties its contents into the small intestine, the body pumps that whole liquid blob with alkaline chemicals to neutralize it. So the acid DOES get into the intestine, where ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
f93dqd
why is smog visible from the top but invisible from below?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/f93dqd/eli5_why_is_smog_visible_from_the_top_but/
{ "a_id": [ "fip7txv", "fipb071" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "It’s visible from all angles it’s just noticeable from above because you know what’s supposed to be there ie the ground and you can see it or are facing an obstruction to it.", "Smog is dense and heavier than regular air...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
9erdh4
why is so much time in a chemistry course spent on learning significant digits and significant figures?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9erdh4/eli5_why_is_so_much_time_in_a_chemistry_course/
{ "a_id": [ "e5qxpib", "e5qxxjh", "e5qy5dv", "e5qy810", "e5r5x14", "e5rapw4" ], "score": [ 17, 3, 3, 8, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Many a scientific misunderstanding has been caused by incorrect or inconsistent rounding. It is important to instil a solid grasp of th...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1r1y49
why aren't the phone manufacturing giants, like samsung and htc, focusing on longer battery-life (at least 5 days average use). is it not what most people need in a phone?
Edit: Please read "Efficient batteries". My mistake.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1r1y49/eli5_why_arent_the_phone_manufacturing_giants/
{ "a_id": [ "cdiqmxi", "cdiqnij", "cdiqnr9", "cdiro6a", "cdirxst", "cdisnj9", "cditsrw", "cdiubkv", "cdiv6av", "cdivsf9", "cdiwa7m", "cdiwne0", "cdiwsda", "cdixbvm", "cdixot6", "cdixrmu", "cdiy836", "cdiy84v", "cdiy8q0", "cdiyp7v", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia_1110" ], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercapacitor" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.geek.com/mobile/nokia-launches-a-20-phone-with-35-day-batt...
4xp364
what was the "no child left behind act" and what impact did it have?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4xp364/eli5_what_was_the_no_child_left_behind_act_and/
{ "a_id": [ "d6hdjpc", "d6hdk77", "d6hdp05", "d6hdqs3", "d6he24c", "d6he5ey", "d6he6ay", "d6he6iy", "d6he9re", "d6hed53", "d6hefo0", "d6heo8k", "d6hepqq", "d6heqnb", "d6hesuc", "d6het0q", "d6hewwc", "d6hf6fe", "d6hf6zq", "d6hfbod", "d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J6lyURyVz7k" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/h6wOt...
110tnr
isn't communism essentially a more extreme socialism?
Isn't Communism essentially a more extreme Socialism?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/110tnr/isnt_communism_essentially_a_more_extreme/
{ "a_id": [ "c6ib5fl", "c6ib5wl" ], "score": [ 5, 7 ], "text": [ "Socialism is an economic system that is a blend of Capitalism and Communism. The idea in Socialism is that free enterprise is encouraged, but the government regulates and or controls key industries. i.e. healthcare, transpor...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
28pele
is optic fibre internet really that important?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/28pele/eli5_is_optic_fibre_internet_really_that_important/
{ "a_id": [ "cid5mks", "cid66r5", "cid68j3" ], "score": [ 8, 3, 8 ], "text": [ "Ok, let me tell you something almost no one in the general public knows. Fiber connections are already used to carry all data going to high bandwidth areas, places like server rooms are pure fiber. Not ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
7tbdvh
can you get tired just thinking?
I think I know the awnser to this one but say you spend the entire day solving a hard math problem, would you feel tired and out of energy even if you didnt move so much?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7tbdvh/eli5_can_you_get_tired_just_thinking/
{ "a_id": [ "dtb9q0q", "dtba0qe", "dtba3c4", "dtbchik", "dtbktlr" ], "score": [ 11, 8, 7, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "I would go with yes, as driving for 10+ hours can be rather exhausting as well, and all you're doing there is effectively sitting and moving your hands sligh...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
89quxk
why do some women have physical ailments hidden in their genes but the ailments themselves only occur in male offspring?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/89quxk/eli5why_do_some_women_have_physical_ailments/
{ "a_id": [ "dwstf40", "dwstl0k", "dwsumtf", "dwsv5yl", "dwswk0t", "dwt0w50", "dwt6di2", "dwt87an" ], "score": [ 5, 7, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The X chromosome is physically larger than the Y. This means that they can often carry somet...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
4ilk0m
why shouldn't i take antacids with food
I just took an antacids maybe like 4 minutes after I ate. The box didn't say to take with or without food so I didn't see the issue. But when you look it up, everyone says DO NOT TAKE WITH FOOD like I'm going to explode or something, but no one explains why. My Google searches have produced no results.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ilk0m/eli5_why_shouldnt_i_take_antacids_with_food/
{ "a_id": [ "d2z2cnk", "d2z2fsa" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Your body uses acid to break down the food you eat. If you take an antacid with your food then your body either doesn't get enough acid in your food to break it down properly, or thinks it needs to produce *more* acid than n...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6ca2a9
how do djs give live concerts if all of their sounds are digitally created and recorded? seems to me they could just hit the play button, which would defeat the purpose of a live performance.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ca2a9/eli5_how_do_djs_give_live_concerts_if_all_of/
{ "a_id": [ "dht4ao9", "dht5zfy", "dhta1wd", "dhtavnt", "dhtb69r", "dhtbb96", "dhtbuy3", "dhtby8s", "dhtbzli", "dhtcbmh", "dhtccdn", "dhtcsib", "dhtd2p8", "dhtdg7l", "dhtdm1y", "dhtdmsq", "dhtdoam", "dhted0t", "dhteex2", "dhtegvd", "d...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CmMRIOOABBg", "http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/deadmau5-clarifies-press-play-comments-about-fellow-djs-20120625", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pj6M_rpDOCk", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rE25XQpFW7M" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []...
d9ws43
how does bacteria find it's way into other people's bodies when you sneeze while being sick and not just get lost in the environment?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d9ws43/eli5_how_does_bacteria_find_its_way_into_other/
{ "a_id": [ "f1ltqdo", "f1lu309", "f1lweg8" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "First off, it's mainly viruses that cause coughs. \nThe majority do get lost, the viruses can usually on live for about 3 hours. \nIt's just a \"lucky\" few get breathed in by an uninfected human.", ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
6mjxlg
why are certain storms all rain and no thunder and others all thunder and no rain?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6mjxlg/eli5_why_are_certain_storms_all_rain_and_no/
{ "a_id": [ "dk2hf4g" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "I'm sure someone will be able to better explain this, but here we go:\n\nWeather can be categorized as \"stable\" or \"unstable\". This is based upon the amount of updrafts caused by hot air rising. \n\nSo for example, thunderstorms are caused ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1gq5s9
mm numbers and the power/lethality of a firearm
Is a 15mm more dangerous than a 9mm? What does .308 mean?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1gq5s9/eli5mm_numbers_and_the_powerlethality_of_a_firearm/
{ "a_id": [ "camoa2q", "camoaxb", "camof75", "camojbk", "camrdgy", "camrlt0" ], "score": [ 6, 3, 10, 39, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "This is the the bullet diameter. .308 is the same as 7.62 mm in bullet diameter. .308 means 30.8 % of an inch. An inch is 25.4 mm and ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
j43hx
- how does twitter make money?
No ads? Free accounts? I don't get it. Are they playing the very long game?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j43hx/eli5_how_does_twitter_make_money/
{ "a_id": [ "c28yuey", "c28yugf", "c28zf4q", "c28zna8", "c28zyii", "c292bbl" ], "score": [ 88, 8, 8, 14, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Companies pay for promoted trends and promoted tweets. Let's say Starbucks are releasing a new drink, and they want to promote it thro...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2gqny6
why does a random boner or morning boner not prevent urinating, but a sex boner does?
I can pee fine if I have one of the random boners you get during the day. Or if I've got morning wood. But peeing after sex takes a little while for the muscles to relax and open the channel. What's the difference between the erections?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2gqny6/eli5_why_does_a_random_boner_or_morning_boner_not/
{ "a_id": [ "cklmmiq", "cklowx9" ], "score": [ 8, 8 ], "text": [ "Your urethra can only be used for either semen or urine. Not both, simultaneously.", "A sex boner does not prevent urinating. I once thought I was about to cum and then accidentally peed all over my girlfriend while she ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
b754ya
how can military and their weapons rely on gps in war times?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b754ya/eli5_how_can_military_and_their_weapons_rely_on/
{ "a_id": [ "ejpdfch", "ejpecxw" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "The GPS constellation is *way* up there. About 22,000km above the Earth. Knocking down a significant number of them would be very challenging, and it's doubtful any country has a sufficient number of heavy lift rockets to do...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3y7x2j
what is page caching and cache-control headers.
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3y7x2j/eli5what_is_page_caching_and_cachecontrol_headers/
{ "a_id": [ "cyb9qvs" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Page caching is when a page is prepared once (possibly ahead of time) and then stored so it can be served up quicker. The headers are the part included on the page that tell servers along the way (commonly part of a spread-out Content Delivery N...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
80nhbk
why are some banks able to give different rates on things, ie. a higher yield percentage on savings accounts, as opposed to others?
Is the major reason some are strictly on line as opposed to brick and mortar so they can give better rates?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/80nhbk/eli5_why_are_some_banks_able_to_give_different/
{ "a_id": [ "duwsgf7", "duwxtjk" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Like any business, it's competition. There are certainly costs involved with running 1000's of branches that online banks don't have to deal with, so they do have some efficiencies they can pass along.\n\nBut there are also ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2h6fs0
why does it seem like there are different "classes" of last names?
Turn on NPR or read an article in something like Salon or the New York Times and get a feel for the last names of the people mentioned there. A lot of recognizably European-ish and slightly fancy-sounding names. Now take a look at a crime report. The last names are a lot more plain/common, even if you just take the ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2h6fs0/eli5_why_does_it_seem_like_there_are_different/
{ "a_id": [ "ckpsvq2" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "As much as we like to talk about opportunity, people and entire families tend to stay within the social and economic class that they were born into. Children of wealthy families tend to get better education, better opportunities, better social co...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/8424904/People-with-Norman-names-wealthier-than-other-Britons.html", "http://www.nbcnews.com/id/34063244/ns/business-careers/t/it-or-not-name-can-impact-your-career/#.VCC57eeekXo" ] ]
1qy7lx
how time signatures work and why 4/4 (whatever that is) seems to be frowned upon etc.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qy7lx/eli5_how_time_signatures_work_and_why_44_whatever/
{ "a_id": [ "cdhp1sr", "cdhp37z", "cdhp4ds", "cdhpj8e", "cdhtx7s", "cdhvaxj", "cdhwm8i", "cdi0107" ], "score": [ 6, 47, 3, 4, 6, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Music is separated into measures. Measures hold a certain amount of notes. The quantity of ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Additive_meter#Additive_meters", "http://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtdFPE.asp?ppn=MN0127036&mnuid%3DL4QY3LDTQULFNVUT0D7MUSBVXL340UF81JMV0UF8", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ivxt2Pt4AI8", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LlvUep...
2t7g5s
when discussing taxes, what is one's "fair share" and how is that calculated?
It is obviously most often associated with a %'age of income or net worth of the tax payer, but wouldn't a consumption tax be the only real way of making everybody pay their "Fair Share".
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2t7g5s/eli5_when_discussing_taxes_what_is_ones_fair/
{ "a_id": [ "cnweoe8", "cnweqlk" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "What constitutes a \"fair share\" is more of a philosophical debate. But a consumption tax alone would be a poor indicator and unfair to the poor. Imagine a poor person, who earns $30,000 a year. They may well have to spend ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
j67kh
can someone explain how aids works?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j67kh/eli5_can_someone_explain_how_aids_works/
{ "a_id": [ "c29hhy8", "c29hhy8" ], "score": [ 6, 6 ], "text": [ "So imagine you have a fortress where there is a king inside which when killed, will destroy the kingdom. Lets also imagine that there is a group of barbarians that don't really care for the kingdom and only really want to de...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3awgfa
how does local anesthesia work, and how does it stay in one spot?
I just got stitches and they injected some local anesthesia. Now thats its starting to wear off, I am curious about how it works and stays in one spot.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3awgfa/eli5_how_does_local_anesthesia_work_and_how_does/
{ "a_id": [ "csglnkw", "csglpid", "csgsq9n" ], "score": [ 7, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "How local anesthesia's generally work is that they block nocioreceptors (pain nerves) from working properly. They can do this by \"Hyperpolarizing\" the pain nerves. This means that they become more neg...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1pgy1x
why can not you buy booze even if you are way over 21 but your id expired 2 days ago?
Seriously! Why? My ID expired two days ago, I am 25 years old and the clerk denied the sale.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1pgy1x/eli5_why_can_not_you_buy_booze_even_if_you_are/
{ "a_id": [ "cd26egj", "cd26iai" ], "score": [ 12, 3 ], "text": [ "A common 'fake' ID is using an expired license of someone who looks somewhat similar to you whether it's a sibling, cousin, or a friend. Therefore, many stores and companies have policies in place prohibiting sales to anyo...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1t10g3
with the rise of digital distribution, why is a rating of ao/nc-17 for a non-porn movie/game rated still seen as a kiss of death?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1t10g3/eli5_with_the_rise_of_digital_distribution_why_is/
{ "a_id": [ "ce383vo", "ce3873t", "ce38bpr" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Certain countries, like Germany, are very strict when it comes to what gets released in their countries.\n\nAn AO/NC-17 game might have to be censored, or even blocked from release. That is a significan...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
ajboqa
why the biometric verification systems don't use fingerprint sensors from smart phones why they are different ?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ajboqa/eli5_why_the_biometric_verification_systems_dont/
{ "a_id": [ "eeu7td6" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Some of them do use very similar fingerprint sensors, but usually for 4-5 fingers. There are many different models. Is there a particular one that has you wondering?" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
e7njgd
does ripe just mean a point where the rotting process makes the fruit sweet?
does ripe just mean a point where the rotting process makes the fruit sweet? I kinda get that sugars are long in the beginning and break down causing the fruit to be sweet. Is that not rotting? when is a banana "ripe" vs "rotting"?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e7njgd/eli5_does_ripe_just_mean_a_point_where_the/
{ "a_id": [ "fa1mvxb", "fa3d9yy" ], "score": [ 25, 2 ], "text": [ "No, ripening is a process done deliberately by the living plant using enzymes released that break down larger carbohydrate chains into sweet, simple sugars. Plants build fruits to entice animals to eat their seeds, carry th...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
arhpy0
when using a phone on speaker, how does the phone cancel out the incoming noise of the persons voice on the other side?
Curious
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/arhpy0/eli5_when_using_a_phone_on_speaker_how_does_the/
{ "a_id": [ "egnb21l" ], "score": [ 15 ], "text": [ "When on speaker phone mode, the phone compares the audio it picks up with it's mic to the audio it knows it's sending out of the speaker. Anything that's the same gets cancelled out. The algorithms are more sophisticated than that but that's the...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
altgib
how do you programm a computer without a computer? (e.g. first computer)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/altgib/eli5_how_do_you_programm_a_computer_without_a/
{ "a_id": [ "efgu4ym" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "The first computers were operated with switches. Those switches were manually flipped to indicate the input into the computer. Later on there were things like memory which allowed a set of switches to be set, a button pressed to enter them into a...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7fhv56
why do so many people in the world want to change themselves but very few have the motivation to do so?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7fhv56/eli5_why_do_so_many_people_in_the_world_want_to/
{ "a_id": [ "dqc1ln4" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Because it's an idle \"want\"; they don't want it badly enough to make the necessary effort. If it were a genuine \"want\", they'd have all the motivation they need." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
55ggyb
what truly makes a bank significantly better than another bank?
I'm sure it has a lot to do with personal preference but honestly how much of a difference does it make? I continue to hear people say, "oh, that bank is shitty" or "My bank is the best." How good does a bank actually get?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/55ggyb/eli5_what_truly_makes_a_bank_significantly_better/
{ "a_id": [ "d8aboga", "d8aenar" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "In strictly financial terms, a better bank would offer you a better interest rate on your deposits and more favorable loan terms. But because of the way economics works, pretty much every bank is bound to have very similar r...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2fhk51
how can corporations exist indefinitely?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fhk51/eli5_how_can_corporations_exist_indefinitely/
{ "a_id": [ "ck99av2", "ck99dtk", "ck9ahf8" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "New people get hired when the old ones quit, are layed off, fired or die.", "A clarification that they can only exist as long as their reason for being exists, so if humanity got wiped out so would ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
ba27an
how on earth does rheoscopic liquid work?
This magical liquid somehow makes its currents visible to the human eye. How can this happen? How is there so much 3D depth in the liquid, what is happening on a particular level? It looks like a solid object, which means inside the space of the fluid there must be ‘negative’ space that isn’t visible. I don’t understan...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ba27an/eli5_how_on_earth_does_rheoscopic_liquid_work/
{ "a_id": [ "ek8ppah" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Picture throwing a stick into a fast-flowing river. It would spin around for a little bit, but then you'd expect it (generally speaking, on average) to align with the flow of the river. This is what's known as a [preferential alignment](_URL_0_)....
[]
[ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V98NnZsmTm4&fbclid=IwAR0mlzRnxp0c3uFselrxdrGAxDoWCL_lZSklddmTdC7J_U4DuLY0byt0RFM" ]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preferential_alignment" ] ]
2ky021
how and why did global warming get changed to climate change?
Climate change always seemed so generic, since our climate is always changing.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ky021/eli5_how_and_why_did_global_warming_get_changed/
{ "a_id": [ "clpp3f2", "clpp4t6", "clpp5pu", "clppw31", "clpq96r" ], "score": [ 10, 19, 3, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "I think deniers usually blame the \"warmists\" for changing this and see it as yet another cop out excuse to keep the gravy train rolling when temperatures ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.motherjones.com/files/LuntzResearch_environment.pdf" ] ]
416h8b
why aren't there unions for "white collar" jobs like there are for "blue collar" jobs?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/416h8b/eli5_why_arent_there_unions_for_white_collar_jobs/
{ "a_id": [ "cz0035i", "cz01c6d", "cz01ob4" ], "score": [ 8, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "There are. The United States is not that unionized on the whole, but they are often found in white collar professions internationally. The incentive for white collar unionization is not as strong, but e...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
6jdbar
how was the opening of the brady bunch done?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6jdbar/eli5_how_was_the_opening_of_the_brady_bunch_done/
{ "a_id": [ "djdewuj" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Here is a [video](_URL_0_) of visual effects pioneer Howard Anderson Jr., who put the whole thing together. It's not very in depth, but it sounds like they shot each cast member individually on a blue background on film, then made a composite of...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://youtu.be/PkPOxu8oZjI?t=470" ] ]
8xot9u
what causes the tide in the ocean
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8xot9u/eli5_what_causes_the_tide_in_the_ocean/
{ "a_id": [ "e24hafz" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Tides are caused by the gravitational interaction between the Earth and the Moon. The gravitational attraction of the moon causes the oceans to bulge out in the direction of the moon. Another bulge occurs on the opposite side, since the Earth is ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3oyeix
if the aim of the prison system is to reintegrate felons into society why are they branded for life in such a way that it makes it nearly impossible to get a job?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3oyeix/eli5if_the_aim_of_the_prison_system_is_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cw1kori", "cw1kzl2", "cw1l3av", "cw1lfkm", "cw1lqoe", "cw1mdcn", "cw1mxuj", "cw1n26s", "cw1n3l4", "cw1nc5c", "cw1neeb", "cw1nhmn", "cw1nkkl", "cw1nkz5", "cw1nljw", "cw1ns6g", "cw1nsa5", "cw1nzh0", "cw1o0uy", "cw1o7ef", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.bjs.gov/content/reentry/recidivism.cfm" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HfEsz812Q1I" ], [], [ "http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=NaPBcUUqbew" ], [], [], [], [], [], ...
29ucmt
what's going on when the gas pump shuts off every few seconds? how can i prevent it?
It's a first-world frustration when the gas pump shuts off every few seconds, but can be restarted with a reset of the lever, shuts off, restarted, etc.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/29ucmt/eli5_whats_going_on_when_the_gas_pump_shuts_off/
{ "a_id": [ "ciok2mw", "ciok6w0", "ciokdjk" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "It sounds like the automatic cutoff feature that is designed to stop you overfilling your tank. Basically it's telling you that your fuel tank is as full as you needs it to be. Time to pay and go home...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
7nmt6j
how does online credit card verification work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7nmt6j/eli5_how_does_online_credit_card_verification_work/
{ "a_id": [ "ds2x0mi", "ds2y6l7" ], "score": [ 14, 6 ], "text": [ "I wrote a website that processed credit card transactions, the bank I used did it this way, some may be different, some things may have changed since I did it.\n\nAnyways, part of the process is the retailer collects the in...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
eiuw4a
how do tubeless tyres actually work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/eiuw4a/eli5_how_do_tubeless_tyres_actually_work/
{ "a_id": [ "fctmbx1", "fctmg14" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "They seal against the rim of wheel.\n\nThe air pressure keeps the walls pressed hard against the rim edge.\n\nThere is a groove in the rim that keeps the tyre in place.", "The inside edge of the tyre's side-wall is caref...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
aw7oo3
why do humans have the desire to be famous?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aw7oo3/eli5_why_do_humans_have_the_desire_to_be_famous/
{ "a_id": [ "ehkhlx2", "ehkhz0t", "ehkjgoa", "ehlut1j" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "i think it's because we created and live in a system which values fame and money. So naturally, some people would internalize those values and want attention and fame", "Humans...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
18z4ek
definitions of the derivative and the definite integral
My teacher is very old and has a thick russian accent, I am trying to teach myself through the book but I am not completely understanding the actual definition down.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/18z4ek/eli5_definitions_of_the_derivative_and_the/
{ "a_id": [ "c8jb2ri" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The derivative is the slope of the graph at all points. For a function f(x), we can estimate the slope at x as:\n\n[f(x + d) - f(x)] / d\n\nfor some small value of d, then make it precise by taking the limit as d goes to 0.\n\nThe definite integ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1ix8p5
the difference in the quality of gas of different gas stations
Is there not a standard to be met? Is that standard not good enough at some stations? Are certain companies known to do better than the standard? What makes the gas better? Just some stuff I was thinking when I saw a Mobil station for 3.75/gallon and a Chevron station for $4.10 and my dad said the quality makes going ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ix8p5/eli5the_difference_in_the_quality_of_gas_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cb8zb81", "cb8zd0l", "cb91oy4", "cb92uu8", "cb93cyp", "cb9480l", "cb95dug", "cb984fo", "cb9c8aw", "cb9cn4d", "cb9djp7" ], "score": [ 259, 21, 2, 7, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Yes, there are standard...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.minnpost.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/article_detail/images/articles/GasPumpPrices640_0.jpg" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Tier_Detergent_Gasoline", "http://www.toptiergas.com/retailers.html" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
45e129
how do videos on facebook get more views when they are freebooted than the original video on youtube?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/45e129/eli5_how_do_videos_on_facebook_get_more_views/
{ "a_id": [ "czx5gzq", "czx9h3n" ], "score": [ 15, 4 ], "text": [ "It all boils down to the way Facebook and Youtube count views.\n\nFacebook counts one view whenever anyone happens to hover over a video for a period longer than 3 seconds.\nYoutube counts one view whenever a user watches a...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3fget3
if 16:9 is an aspect ratio, what aspect ratio does our vision process?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3fget3/eli5_if_169_is_an_aspect_ratio_what_aspect_ratio/
{ "a_id": [ "ctocnrc", "ctocv7o" ], "score": [ 7, 41 ], "text": [ "Well that's a tricky question.\n\nAre we talking about the aspect ratio of one stationary eye, or the entire area of what a human can view with eye movement?\n\nSince the eye is spherical, I'm pretty sure that the aspect ra...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.transportstyrelsen.se/static/thb/WebHelp/bilagor/MSC_Circ.982_16_00_rot.jpg", "http://vision.arc.nasa.gov/personnel/al/papers/64vision/17_files/image022.jpg", "http://vision.arc.nasa.gov/personnel/al/papers/64vision/17_files/image026.jpg" ], [ "http://www.avsforum.com/forum/117-2-3...
1y82r2
what happens if you denounce us citizenship ?
If you have sole citizenship in the Usa and voluntarly become 'nationless', what happens?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1y82r2/what_happens_if_you_denounce_us_citizenship/
{ "a_id": [ "cfi6jln" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "Let's say you decided to renounce your citizenship. In order to do this, you would appear at a U.S. Consulate in a foreign country (you can't renounce your citizenship while you're in the US) and sign some paperwork (an Oath of Renunciation). Yo...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2djdbg
if i were to travel to the sun, (putting aside the fact that i would be burnt), would i be able to land on the sun? or would i just pass through it?
Title says it all
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2djdbg/eli5_if_i_were_to_travel_to_the_sun_putting_aside/
{ "a_id": [ "cjq0giz", "cjq0gpv", "cjq11dr", "cjq13xz", "cjq3igw", "cjqb87t" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 42, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "There is no solid surface on the sun at any level, so you would never be able to \"land\" regardless of what conditions your ship was a...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_pressure#Solar_radiation_pressure" ] ]
242e0k
why is it that i can feel really bad, call in sick, then magically feel better right after i do?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/242e0k/eli5_why_is_it_that_i_can_feel_really_bad_call_in/
{ "a_id": [ "ch2wn21", "ch2wplw", "ch2y90w" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "You now have a day off? I don't think this is a widespread phenomena and even if it was I can't imagine there's been a meaningful study on it.", "You hate your job with a passion you are trying to d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
armek0
how do flight suits or g suits work and what do they do for military jet pilots?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/armek0/eli5_how_do_flight_suits_or_g_suits_work_and_what/
{ "a_id": [ "ego54au" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "One of the effects of high Gs is that your blood pools in your legs - it's pushed to the outside of the curve along with the rest of your body. This causes blackouts as your brain is deprived of oxygen.\n\nG suits have inflatable sections in the ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1k62cg
why is it in movies and tv shows, whenever there is a business transaction, the potential buyers or sellers write down the offer on a piece of paper instead of just saying it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1k62cg/eli5_why_is_it_in_movies_and_tv_shows_whenever/
{ "a_id": [ "cblqjy5" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It's a MacGuffin. The actual number on the paper is irrelevant to the story, and once it's on film or tape, it's fixed for all time. What *is* important is the reaction to it. \"Oh, wow, I can't possibly afford to pay that much for 40 acres\" wil...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
eltisg
why can anti-depressants blunt a persons emotions?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/eltisg/eli5_why_can_antidepressants_blunt_a_persons/
{ "a_id": [ "fdk2u64", "fdk4j1w" ], "score": [ 5, 4 ], "text": [ "Because that's literally what they're designed to do.\n\nDepression is an extreme emotional state; a negative one.\n\nAnti-depressants inhibit the brain's chemistry which produces this extreme negative emotional state. As a...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
9snnt8
what’s the difference between good and bad cgi?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9snnt8/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_good_and_bad_cgi/
{ "a_id": [ "e8qb39s" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Assuming we're talking about CGI in live action.....\n\n\"Good\" CGI is virtually indistinguishable from the live action part of a film, both in appearance and movement, and looks like it's supposed to be there.\n\nBad CGI often has poor texturin...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2ahzqo
how much pain would a victim of beheading feel?
I like to believe that nerves sending pain signals have been damaged and they don't feel anything. When a victim's throat is being cut and then the cutter stops at a point and just watch the victim blink and gargle through their open wound. Would the victim be feeling immense pain?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ahzqo/eli5_how_much_pain_would_a_victim_of_beheading/
{ "a_id": [ "civb9jd", "civbh6t", "civbhqk", "civbiq4", "civbn5i", "civbqj9", "civbsxj", "civbt8y", "civbxgh", "civc93z", "civc9hl", "civchii", "civchqs", "civcivr", "civcjj0", "civcpzz", "civcwi4", "civcz1t", "civd4jw", "civd6p1", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://science.howstuffworks.com/science-vs-myth/extrasensory-perceptions/lucid-decapitation3.htm" ], [], [], [], [ "http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/inside-the-mind/human-brain/10-brain-myths6.htm" ], [], [ "http://www.grandin.com/ritual/slaughter.without.stunning.ca...
9daf95
why when it rains do you feel a sense of cozy comradery like when at school or in a bar?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9daf95/eli5_why_when_it_rains_do_you_feel_a_sense_of/
{ "a_id": [ "e5gg0na" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I believe I heard somewhere that it’s hereditary I guess. We are programmed that the sound of rain hitting something means that we have shelter, which means we are safe. Not entirely sure though " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5k6f28
how will santa claus give me presents if i don't have a chimney?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5k6f28/eli5_how_will_santa_claus_give_me_presents_if_i/
{ "a_id": [ "dblnuum", "dblo1fu", "dblomj1" ], "score": [ 9, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "Questioning Santa is a one way ticket to COAL CITY, dude. Stay outta the fat man's business. ", "He breaks in through a door or window, via picking a lock or using a shim, he will disable your secu...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3kba36
what would happen if a non-anglican became the monarch of england?
Can a Jew or a Hindu (or something else) still be the head of the church?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3kba36/eli5_what_would_happen_if_a_nonanglican_became/
{ "a_id": [ "cuw6hc6", "cuw6vsv" ], "score": [ 3, 4 ], "text": [ "The monarch is the supreme head of the Church of England, and thus is expected to be christian. If I recall correctly under the 'Act of Settlement' an heir is required to be a member of the CoE, otherwise they are not consid...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
52adsg
how do people make chili peppers increasingly spicier?
After finding out about the Carolina Reaper pepper (and some people's ill-fated attempts to eat some), I'm wondering just how pepper growers are able to keep ramping up the spiciness of these ridiculous capsaicin bombs. Thank you in advance?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/52adsg/eli5_how_do_people_make_chili_peppers/
{ "a_id": [ "d7ilxy7", "d7ilzu0" ], "score": [ 4, 5 ], "text": [ "Selective breeding. Just like dogs or cats or any animal that people breed for certain traits. \n\n\nThe pepper growers find plants that grow the hottest peppers (by tasting them) and then plant only those. If the next batch...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1687wt
fashion shows
I see a lot of fashion shows that have their models wear outrageous things which no one might wear in public. What is the point of fashion shows? what do they do with those clothes? and who buys those clothes?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1687wt/eli5_fashion_shows/
{ "a_id": [ "c7tn4zv", "c7tpebr" ], "score": [ 6, 6 ], "text": [ "Those fashion shows are more like an art exhibit, it showcases what the designer's inspirations are and you are suppose to take elements from it and make it your own. For example in this [Alexander McQueen](_URL_0_) show, th...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pTQdfNO3t9Y" ], [] ]
1cjgef
why would anyone buy a treasury bond? i can get .25% interest from a savings account.
What am I missing here? I don't see what an investor gets out of this.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1cjgef/eli5_why_would_anyone_buy_a_treasury_bond_i_can/
{ "a_id": [ "c9h2u7z", "c9h43v8" ], "score": [ 10, 4 ], "text": [ "FWIW savings accounts can almost always be found that have higher rates than t-bills.\n\n1. A savings account is not risk-free. Comparatively speaking, a US Treasury is. \n2. The insurance that protects savings accounts...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
dtj1y7
why do transfer speeds of video files start fast and then slow down?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dtj1y7/eli5_why_do_transfer_speeds_of_video_files_start/
{ "a_id": [ "f6x26zt", "f6xz3es" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Essentially this is due to the buffer on the external drive, which makes the transfer faster at the beginning.\n\nSimpy put, in the beginning, your copy buffer is empty, which is why your files are (still) transferring relat...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4kl5y9
i live in a small town. every time after it rains, there's a lot of slugs on the sidewalk. why?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4kl5y9/eli5_i_live_in_a_small_town_every_time_after_it/
{ "a_id": [ "d3fr9jp" ], "score": [ 18 ], "text": [ "The bodies of slugs-- and snails, as well-- are composed primarily of water. In addition to this, they breathe through their skin. While this is beneficial in wet environments, when its dry they're in danger of drying out and dying. This is why ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1dmvjv
why is english the "business language?"
What I mean by this is that most businesses around the world use English instead of a more spoken language like Spanish or Mandarin?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1dmvjv/eli5_why_is_english_the_business_language/
{ "a_id": [ "c9rtrsj", "c9ruj7c" ], "score": [ 16, 3 ], "text": [ "The people who speak English control a majority of the planet's economic resources at the moment.", "Because it's the most widely spread language.\n\nThe biggest country ever was the British Empire. It had a huge influe...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6i8vqh
why did the weather radar show a flash of extreme weather over phoenix, ariz., and then nothing five minutes later?
Not sure how to phrase my question, exactly. And time is VERY MUCH of the essence. The weather radar over Phoenix is all hunky dory, then at 12:03, there's a blast of "severe weather" colors, then it's fine five minutes, ten minutes, fifteen minutes later, etc. Why? Here's the [link](_URL_0_). Hope you can explain it ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6i8vqh/eli5_why_did_the_weather_radar_show_a_flash_of/
{ "a_id": [ "dj4cp8x", "dj4d1pj", "dj4df0d" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "The weather radar attempts to interpret rebounding signals as weather, but sometimes signals can rebound from other causes. Maybe there was a cloud of steam that expanded suddenly right next to the rada...
[]
[ "https://www.accuweather.com/en/us/phoenix-az/weather-radar?play=1" ]
[ [], [ "https://www.screencast.com/t/6xCY4OIPmnud" ], [] ]
667sdk
why do humans, apes, and monkeys have dry noses while lemurs have wet noses?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/667sdk/eli5_why_do_humans_apes_and_monkeys_have_dry/
{ "a_id": [ "dggeaq5" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "Wet noses allow for a significantly better sense of smell, but they are larger than dry noses which allow dry-nosed primates to have a separate upper lip. Probably it evolved like that as smell became less important and vision became the prime se...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2jvnvt
significant numbers
I'm struggling really hard with them right now and I dont understand them at all
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jvnvt/eli5_significant_numbers/
{ "a_id": [ "clfgyoi", "clfh11c" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It has to do with how precise your measurements are.\n\nIf you have measured 50.0 grams of flour (somewhere between 49.95 and 50.05) and 25.0 grams of sugar (between 24.95 and 25.05), then you can say your have 75.0 grams to...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significant_figures", "http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/319VmtHnnIL.jpg" ] ]
8nwot6
if visceral fat is so dangerous, why do surgeons not routinely remove it during surgery within the abdomen?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8nwot6/eli5_if_visceral_fat_is_so_dangerous_why_do/
{ "a_id": [ "dzyxplv", "dzyy6f4", "dzz10gq", "dzz2s6q", "dzz2zd9", "dzz6u4s", "dzz7p75", "dzz86ke", "dzz8fe6", "dzzbr6f", "dzzhimx", "dzzi3sj", "dzziono", "dzzkbo4", "dzztqs7", "e0037bo" ], "score": [ 20, 20, 2, 43, 15178, 20,...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aGuED1JczbI" ] ]
1i6b50
how come some downloads don't provide an estimated time for completion.
My hunch is that they didn't provide the file size in the header, but wouldn't that violate some basic TCP/IP protocol?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1i6b50/eli5_how_come_some_downloads_dont_provide_an/
{ "a_id": [ "cb1e2dx", "cb1e3j4" ], "score": [ 4, 5 ], "text": [ "You are right - some servers don't send an (optional) Content-Length header, which specifies the length of the resource in an HTTP protocol. See [RFC2616](_URL_0_) for more info.", "You're absolutely right - but it's the...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.13" ], [] ]
3eixvt
why do astronomers look for planets that could possibly support life when it is technically impossible to transfer the population into it? and even traveling would take many, many years.
Title
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3eixvt/eli5_why_do_astronomers_look_for_planets_that/
{ "a_id": [ "ctfdqht", "ctfdslv", "ctfdx3u", "ctfdy33", "ctfe3oy" ], "score": [ 7, 11, 4, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "If it can sustain life, perhaps it has life. It's a planetary life roulette of sorts in hopes of finding others to share/learn with/from. ", "Many years ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
1jb616
how lines of text (coding) can turn into beautiful, complex environments in video games?
For example Skyrim is absolutely beautiful, but as with all video games, it's made with code right? How does a group of people, writing certain symbols and words, convert into a gorgeous video gaming experience?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1jb616/eli5_how_lines_of_text_coding_can_turn_into/
{ "a_id": [ "cbcx29g", "cbcyaxw" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Welll a lot of it isn't really written as code, it's written as images (textures) put on top of models, which are created in programs by drawing them out and moving shapes around.\n\nThen we have code which displays those mo...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
20rtsf
why do i have to worry about my diet so much to be healthy when other large mammals get by perfectly eating pretty much the same thing every day (grass for cows, meat for lions, etc)?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/20rtsf/eli5_why_do_i_have_to_worry_about_my_diet_so_much/
{ "a_id": [ "cg64yfw", "cg6ck75" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "life in the wild is tough, they don't get by perfectly. as evidence, compare the length and quality of life between a wild animal and people's pets. ", "You don't really. You can live on potatoes and butter. Seriously." ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4ikx8m
why do we sometimes (especially when we're trying to sleep) start to dwell on past mistakes and blow them way out of proportion ?
**Example:** Man, that was a very inappropriate joke I said in class when I was in middle school, everyone probably hates me now.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ikx8m/eli5_why_do_we_sometimes_especially_when_were/
{ "a_id": [ "d2ywaoe" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "When you are awake you are surrounded by other things you can / need to do. When you are falling asleep there are few things to distract you from whatever memory your brain presents." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
49b93w
is it possible to charge your phone from a lemon? how does it work?
So I just saw a video on facebook about a guy charging his LG phone with a lemon. I'm curious to how it works?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/49b93w/eli5_is_it_possible_to_charge_your_phone_from_a/
{ "a_id": [ "d0qibov" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Lemons are acidic, and by poking them with electrodes of the right material, you can make a battery. You can charge your phone from a battery.\n\nAlas, the phone does not contain the circuitry to charge from any old random voltage. A clever cir...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
agcmht
what makes bad bacteria bad for your health, and why isn’t it bad anymore once it is killed. (but still in/on your body)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/agcmht/eli5_what_makes_bad_bacteria_bad_for_your_health/
{ "a_id": [ "ee57ann", "ee587nx", "ee5c1wp" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "When they are alive they can do what they do to live in your body like feed on you or feed on other stuff in you and poop out poisonous things your body can't handle and also fight with good bacteria fo...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4ilx8r
new vaping rules and fda regulations
I'm an ex smoker and an avid vaper. Can anyone break it down for me?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ilx8r/eli5_new_vaping_rules_and_fda_regulations/
{ "a_id": [ "d2z4wej" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "At a high level:\n\n- Vape shops will have to card all buyers, both in store and online.\n- No more free samples\n- New products can be introduced for 90 days after 5/10. After that, no new products that have not gotten approval from the FDA\n- ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1pmhyc
if there was a permanent eclipse of the sun by the moon what effects would this have on the earth?
I'm assuming the majority of vegetation would most likely die off but what would happen to things like the temperature? Would it get a lot cooler? What other effects might this have on Earth - would the human species still be able to survive?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1pmhyc/eli5_if_there_was_a_permanent_eclipse_of_the_sun/
{ "a_id": [ "cd3ssxh", "cd3uh0s" ], "score": [ 7, 3 ], "text": [ "The effects would be very limited, since solar eclipses only cover a small portion of the Earth's surface at a time. See [this image](_URL_0_) of what the moon's shadow on the earth during an eclipse looks like. The moon c...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap070610.html" ], [] ]
q5gd7
what exactly takes so long between when a nurse takes you in and checks your vitals and when the doctor finally comes in the room?
What is going on in between?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/q5gd7/what_exactly_takes_so_long_between_when_a_nurse/
{ "a_id": [ "c3uvee3", "c3uvpnt", "c3uw5qz", "c3uw7rf", "c3uwol3", "c3uxah6", "c3uxkk2", "c3uy7eg" ], "score": [ 10, 7, 3, 43, 33, 6, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "hes finishing paperwork, taking a dump, etc.", "Seeing other people, the nurse filing...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
depwf3
why do business owners spend large amounts of money for "tax write offs?"
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/depwf3/eli5_why_do_business_owners_spend_large_amounts/
{ "a_id": [ "f2xwas4" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "If you’re books show that you haven’t made a profit (like if your expenses are greater than your profits) then you don’t even have to pay taxes.\n\nSo if you make charity an “expense” then it counts against your profit.\n\nAlso, charitable donati...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
bnsrph
why are china's economic policies considered a threat to the us? isn't the us being benefited by trade with china?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bnsrph/eli5_why_are_chinas_economic_policies_considered/
{ "a_id": [ "en8xbsh", "en9dzff", "enap48x" ], "score": [ 9, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "China for a while now has been intentionally devaluing their currency to make their products cheaper on the international market. This harms US companies as they cant compete when they are stuck using t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3asl96
why are dogs considered to be above other animals as sources of meat? what makes a dog any different than a cow or pig?
I do not necessarily condone the eating of dog, just curious.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3asl96/eli5_why_are_dogs_considered_to_be_above_other/
{ "a_id": [ "csfktp8", "csfkv2x", "csfkymg" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "In most societies we divide animals into 3 categories. Food animals, Pet/Work animals, and others. For Western Societies dogs are in the pet category. For some eastern societies they are in the food cat...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1k99g9
why do we prefer temperatures around 20 degrees cooler than our body temp?
I dont understand why humans don't prefer temperatures closer to their natural body temperature. i.e. closer to the 100's (fahrenheit). Instead most people would say they prefer 65-75 degrees (fahrenheit).
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1k99g9/eli5_why_do_we_prefer_temperatures_around_20/
{ "a_id": [ "cbmn2kh", "cbmnb9n" ], "score": [ 2, 19 ], "text": [ "Humans evolved to live in the environment they are in (earth). Given that the nature of our energy system is exothermic reactions which produce heat our bodies have evolved to function best at the median temperature. It i...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3vkdcj
how does the logistics of redbox work?
I live in more of a rural area, and there have been a few times that I've check out a movie or game from one town and then turned it in at another place 20-30 miles away. Even just from kiosk to kiosk how do they keep the inventory updated and how do they make sure that the more remote locations keep the more desired/...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3vkdcj/eli5_how_does_the_logistics_of_redbox_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cxoa0kt", "cxodtzc", "cxoobad" ], "score": [ 22, 5, 4 ], "text": [ "I used to work for red box; it's exactly what you'd imagine. A tech comes and reappropriates the correct amount of titles into the box... In theory...", "On average, people like you will be rare. F...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ScuFo1x751M/hqdefault.jpg" ] ]
384mho
when someone transitions from male to female and changes their legal name and gender, how do they prove they were the other person before?
With the introduction of Caitlyn Jenner today, I'm wondering how she proves she was Bruce for legal purposes, like owning a home, or even how a transgender person gets a new drivers license in their new gender.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/384mho/eli5_when_someone_transitions_from_male_to_female/
{ "a_id": [ "crs8haq", "crs8kt9", "crs99cc" ], "score": [ 7, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "A name change is a legal process. It involves your birth certificate and other documentation. Then, the legal document that proves the name change is the court order that the judge signs.\n\nWith that c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
6qcrco
why do movies use stunt doubles in simple situations like a car pulling into a spot or jogging?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6qcrco/eli5_why_do_movies_use_stunt_doubles_in_simple/
{ "a_id": [ "dkw9bu6", "dkw9otw", "dkwh4eo", "dkwn8qx", "dkwonj6" ], "score": [ 3, 11, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Because even in the most normal of actions people can get hurt. Take for example walking down a flight of stairs, they could trip and fall and delay the movi...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
2x3lqx
why aquarium fish die from overfeeding instead of just getting fat.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2x3lqx/eli5_why_aquarium_fish_die_from_overfeeding/
{ "a_id": [ "cowksr1", "cowktll", "cowlbh5", "cown2m7", "cowtitt" ], "score": [ 29, 22, 7, 2, 15 ], "text": [ "Pretty sure it's not overeating that kills them, it's the fact that they *won't* overeat if you put too much food in, and the excess food rots and poisons ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]