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fgvqnt
how does it work when a company goes public for the first time?
I am interested in how the amount of shares is determined initially and how the company determines how many shares they will keep. Also, what is the biggest "Pro" of going public and the biggest "Con"?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fgvqnt/eli5_how_does_it_work_when_a_company_goes_public/
{ "a_id": [ "fk75h1g", "fk79jqu", "fk7rjvt", "fk7zca4", "fk8v9ov" ], "score": [ 20, 3, 7, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "It is a massively complex process. I am happy to give you more details as needed but for now, consider my answers to your first three questions:\n\n1) how ma...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
2ot85u
why is it that people are given the grey 'safety blankets' after traumatic events?
I'm not entirely sure how true this is in real life, but in T.V. dramas and such you'll always see someone sitting in the back of an ambulance with a grey blanket around their necks. Firstly, exactly what are these blankets? What are they made out of that makes them 'safety blankets?' Secondly, how do they help? Is it ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ot85u/eli5_why_is_it_that_people_are_given_the_grey/
{ "a_id": [ "cmqaesf", "cmqafid" ], "score": [ 3, 4 ], "text": [ "I think they're just cotton or the like.\n\nBlankets are comforting. The warmth, the weight of it, and the feeling of protection they give helps to calm down and re-assure the wearer. In fact, weighted blankets and lycra are...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1ebhq1
the current situation with the tea party and the irs
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ebhq1/eli5_the_current_situation_with_the_tea_party_and/
{ "a_id": [ "c9ymtpg" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "It appears someone made the decision in the IRS to take groups applying for tax-exempt status with names containing \"tea party\" or \"patriot\" and put them through a more rigorous and time-consuming process. They may have also given them this...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2gjil5
why must police always shoot to kill?
It seems like in many of these videos where the police shoot a person they could have just as easily wounded the suspect with a shot to the leg etc. Especially when its an obviously mentally ill person with say a knife that is acting erratic.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2gjil5/eli5_why_must_police_always_shoot_to_kill/
{ "a_id": [ "ckjpg61", "ckjpiq2", "ckjqmxv", "ckju8do" ], "score": [ 12, 8, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "Shooting someone's leg doesn't always stop them, nor is it as accurate.\n\nMost police aren't sharpshooters, they aren't bad shots, but they aren't masters. Because of this, it's ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fPNhWH_Thk" ] ]
8ix7fw
is 'oxygenated' water a hoax? water is h20, so doesn't that mean there is one oxygen atom for every two hydrogen atoms?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8ix7fw/eli5_is_oxygenated_water_a_hoax_water_is_h20_so/
{ "a_id": [ "dyv97ju", "dyv9a4h", "dyvacdb" ], "score": [ 9, 41, 5 ], "text": [ "Oxygenated water is regular water with oxygen infused in it. It's not like it's *different* water, it's just water that has extra oxygen floating in it, like how lemon water isn't magical different wat...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5mr8yc
why paramedics in the united states are paid relatively little, given how vital their jobs are.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5mr8yc/eli5_why_paramedics_in_the_united_states_are_paid/
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cfiueq
why do tv shows and movies have opening credits if the credits are shown at the end?
Like why do TV shows have music playing in the background while they list all the opening credits when the credits play at the end anyways?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cfiueq/eli5_why_do_tv_shows_and_movies_have_opening/
{ "a_id": [ "euaa4k9", "euabm3p", "euawlg7" ], "score": [ 34, 8, 3 ], "text": [ "Opening credits are advertising, both for the major companies producing it and for the movie or show itself. It's part of the 'star system' where big names are promoted, and used to promote future work...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1twz8d
why is it bad to stay in a hot tub for a long period of time? what effects can it have on your body?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1twz8d/eli5why_is_it_bad_to_stay_in_a_hot_tub_for_a_long/
{ "a_id": [ "cec9fjx", "cec9gok" ], "score": [ 4, 6 ], "text": [ "Because the hot water wears away the oils on your skin. If you stay in long enough and all the oils are washed away your skin becomes dry and itchy. Also your body needs to constantly get rid of heat, sitting in a hot tub fo...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1y6dpq
why does it take so long to delete files from a usb flash drive?
As most people usually suggest, a "quick format" is often faster than trying to delete files from a flash drive. However, I have a 32 GB flash drive (not very full, mind you) so I figured I'd just delete this folder that I didn't need anymore rather than copy everything off and reformat. I was so, so wrong. It took abo...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1y6dpq/eli5_why_does_it_take_so_long_to_delete_files/
{ "a_id": [ "cfhrbx0" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Imagine the flash drive as a paper. When you copy something into it, you first write it on the paper, and then you make notes on the paper to remind you where you wrote it, which parts of the paper is now occupied and which parts are free. While ...
[]
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[ [] ]
1i0gkd
why did 'buffering' on online videos get worse instead of better?
I remember the good old days when you could let a video buffer in its entirety before watching it without annoying delays. This architecture seems to have gone the way of the dodo and I'm wondering why?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1i0gkd/eli5_why_did_buffering_on_online_videos_get_worse/
{ "a_id": [ "cazr4at", "cazrlbp", "cb03qkx", "cb03v9k", "cb05bmj", "cb070g8", "cb098if" ], "score": [ 12, 110, 2, 26, 9, 2, 10 ], "text": [ "If I had to guess based on what I've seen / read, I would say that it's because it used to be that sites like...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://smartvideo.ashishmishra.in" ], [ "http://mitchribar.com/2013/02/time-warner-cable-sucks-for-youtube-twitchtv/" ], [], [] ]
15olmz
the best of 2012: contest winners
The following five redditors were nominated in the [Best of 2012 Contest Thread](_URL_1_) and have each won one month of reddit gold courtesy of reddit! Congrats to all the nominees and everyone who contributes both questions and answers to our awesome subreddit! In no particular order: * [**p7r** answers: Why does C...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/15olmz/the_best_of_2012_contest_winners/
{ "a_id": [ "c7od6pi", "c7oexnm", "c7ofp5h", "c7ofwd0", "c7oxpvz", "c7oxwyt" ], "score": [ 113, 3, 28, 18, 15, 7 ], "text": [ "Wooo. Didn't expect this, thank you for the nomination and for the win.", "Onward to 2013!", "Thanks! I'd like to thank my ...
[]
[ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/wjt0e/why_is_144_divided_by_12_12_how_can_division_by_a/c5dxovr", "http://or.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/15dg5k/eli5_best_of_2012_contest_thread/?sort=top", "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/yyze1/eli5_what_justifies_fining_someon...
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3bvto4
why fruits ripen faster in brown paper bags
Does it work with normal bags of different materials?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3bvto4/eli5_why_fruits_ripen_faster_in_brown_paper_bags/
{ "a_id": [ "cspyn7i" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The fruit releases a gas called ethylene as they ripen the bag holds it in hastening the process. Paper may not hold moisture that would lead to quicker rotting. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
kznq8
what are pi and sigma bonds?
I just can't figure out hybridization and bonds and its all immensely frustrating. I would appreciate your help.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/kznq8/what_are_pi_and_sigma_bonds/
{ "a_id": [ "c2okcy4", "c2omdcb", "c2okcy4", "c2omdcb" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Sigma bonds are formed by overlapping atomic orbitals that are pointing towards each other, while pi bonds are formed when parallel orbitals overlap.\n\nIn an example of ethene, we...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://wstaw.org/m/2011/10/04/plasma-desktopG19735.jpg" ], [], [ "http://wstaw.org/m/2011/10/04/plasma-desktopG19735.jpg" ] ]
243nyw
why, when i have a headache - if i bend over or bend down, the headache becomes instantly much more painful until i stand up straight again
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/243nyw/eli5_why_when_i_have_a_headache_if_i_bend_over_or/
{ "a_id": [ "ch39e66", "ch3ar0v", "ch3b6xe" ], "score": [ 12, 22, 3 ], "text": [ "Maybe because more blood is flowing into your head due to gravity, which causes an increase of pressure in the brain.", "Increased pain when you bend over or press on the area is symptomatic of a ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
bwze5u
snails: where do they get their shells?
Are they born with them? Do they grow their shells like hair and nails? Do they just search for the perfect fit?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bwze5u/eli5_snails_where_do_they_get_their_shells/
{ "a_id": [ "eq1q86v", "eq1wqqk", "eq20im0", "eq22b1f", "eq24q4u", "eq26hhn", "eq2kazu", "eq2kexo", "eq2yjtx", "eq2zwu2", "eq3nt9j" ], "score": [ 7927, 125, 1203, 3, 16, 360, 230, 181, 17, 861, 3 ], "text": [ "They for...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/mildlyinteresting/comments/51eiuy/this_baby_snail_from_my_back_yard_still_has/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/mildlyinteresting/comments/51eiuy/this\\_baby\\_snail\\_from\\_my\\_back\\_yard\\_still\\_has/" ], [] ]
b9ef5x
why do baseball pitches on tv look slower than in real life?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b9ef5x/eli5_why_do_baseball_pitches_on_tv_look_slower/
{ "a_id": [ "ek42iac", "ek4qphd" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "It's an effect of looking at the pitch through a long camera lens.\n\nWhen you stick a long lens on a camera, you reduce the width and height of the window the camera can \"see\" the world through. But the sensor in the came...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
diia4g
how does tb spread through coughing and talking, but not through kissing?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/diia4g/eli5_how_does_tb_spread_through_coughing_and/
{ "a_id": [ "f3w3c7d" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "TB is spread through the air, not through saliva.\n\nBreathing into someone’s mouth is CPR, not kissing." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1qwqk8
how is it legal for traffic tickets to be "guilty until proven innocent"
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qwqk8/eli5how_is_it_legal_for_traffic_tickets_to_be/
{ "a_id": [ "cdh9pxp", "cdhktj4" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "If you are talking about the tickets that an officer gives you for a traffic/vehicle violation, those are not 'Guilty until proven innocent', as you still have to go to court and argue the case.\n\nIf you are talking about t...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5381cr
why is it that sets of exercise are more beneficial than only single, maximum efforts in one sitting?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5381cr/eli5_why_is_it_that_sets_of_exercise_are_more/
{ "a_id": [ "d7r0osb" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There is an ideal amount of volume that needs to be done in a workout to maximize hypertrophy. This depends on how advanced the trainer is. Doing one set won't elicit as much of a growth stimulus as doing 3. But doing endless sets will enter i...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4dx1sn
how entering random phrases/numbers or selecting certain images confirms that i'm not a robot?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4dx1sn/eli5_how_entering_random_phrasesnumbers_or/
{ "a_id": [ "d1v1ybf", "d1v2478", "d1vbx2x" ], "score": [ 4, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Those are tasks that automated computer programs find hard to do. So completing the tasks is good evidence (although not proof) that you are a human.", "Because the random phrases or numbers are ra...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5n8mtc
the difference between java, javascript, and json
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5n8mtc/eli5_the_difference_between_java_javascript_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dc9imtc", "dc9j7nn", "dc9kdii", "dc9kgey" ], "score": [ 2, 5, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "The last time (i read) someone asking for the difference between java and javascript someone replied its lik comparing a car and a carpet. ", "Java is a four star hotel. It h...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
704p1h
why do rockets explode?
I mean it's quite crazy the amount of exploding space rockets. So much time put into building one, so much money and so many geniuses working on that. Also, why can't they make it like planes? In movies, we see a lot of plane-like space ships. Why should rockets shoot straight up into space instead of going diagonally ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/704p1h/eli5_why_do_rockets_explode/
{ "a_id": [ "dn0des0", "dn0dtcd", "dn0durd", "dn0ejjb", "dn0des0", "dn0dtcd", "dn0durd", "dn0ejjb" ], "score": [ 2, 15, 4, 2, 2, 15, 4, 2 ], "text": [ " > So much time put into building one, so much money and so many geniuses working on that...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
9z1pp9
what is a venture capitalist, and how do they work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9z1pp9/eli5_what_is_a_venture_capitalist_and_how_do_they/
{ "a_id": [ "ea5okgk" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Wikidictionary defines venture as:\n\n* A [risky](_URL_3_) or [daring](_URL_2_) [undertaking](_URL_0_) or [journey](_URL_1_).\n* An event that is not, or cannot be, foreseen; an accident; chance; contingency.\n* The thing risked; a stake; especia...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undertaking", "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/journey", "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/daring", "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/risky" ] ]
1si9xe
why does aging steak not cause it to go bad?
For example, if I leave any cut of beef in my fridge for too long, it will go grey and smell bad. Why doesn't that happen with aging steak?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1si9xe/eli5_why_does_aging_steak_not_cause_it_to_go_bad/
{ "a_id": [ "cdxw3mh" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "What you are experiencing at home is rotting of the meat. This is where uncontrolled fungi/molds/bacteria eat into the meat from the outside and natural enzyme eat away from the inside, and the result is the goo left on the plate.\n\nDry-Aged st...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6rsdft
why/ how did homo spaien manage to thrive as a species while others like homo erectus and homo habilis died out?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6rsdft/eli5_why_how_did_homo_spaien_manage_to_thrive_as/
{ "a_id": [ "dl7d9kn", "dp2a7dn" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "In the book \"Sapiens\" the author claims that this is in part due to our ability to construct fiction. This is distinct from lying which other primates can do. We created useful fictions like religions, the ideas of states ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
tn0e5
what are nasdaq and dowjones
Are they corporations or what? Every day on the local news they talk about those two and I'm not sure what their significance is.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/tn0e5/eli5_what_are_nasdaq_and_dowjones/
{ "a_id": [ "c4o0mzn", "c4o2mjn", "c4o740b" ], "score": [ 34, 91, 17 ], "text": [ "A stock is the money a business gets from giving out shares. (Simply and literally: shares in the company by %)\n\nA stock exchange or share market is a place where people meet to buy and sell shares...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.mentalfloss.com/difference/nasdaq-composite-index-vs-dow-jones-industrial-average/" ], [], [] ]
87kw48
why is, no matter the colour of the shampoo, the foam always white?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/87kw48/eli5_why_is_no_matter_the_colour_of_the_shampoo/
{ "a_id": [ "dwdkzt5", "dwds2e5", "dwdt0ku", "dwduxdo", "dwe1sme", "dwe2gvo", "dwe4s6a", "dwe5gd7", "dwe9j5d", "dwebsta" ], "score": [ 17074, 3, 518, 54, 46, 3, 9, 2, 10, 2 ], "text": [ "Because the bubbles that make up the fo...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/4chan/comments/87fdlx/k_asking_the_real_questions/" ], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zubbles" ], [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin-film_interference" ], [], [] ]
3f4r6u
alternative to raising minimum wage
I know there are a ton of minimum wage questions here, I'm hoping my question is different enough to not be annoying. I'm fairly convinced that only good will come from raising the minimum wage, but I want to hear the other side of the story. Not the "it will kill jobs!" side, but the "there is another/a better option...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3f4r6u/eli5_alternative_to_raising_minimum_wage/
{ "a_id": [ "ctladvm", "ctlca0w", "ctljfie", "ctljkax", "ctllsie" ], "score": [ 9, 2, 2, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "People who are against the minimum wage aren't trying to answer the question of how do poor people pay their expenses. That's simply not the problem they're t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.bls.gov/cps/minwage2013.pdf" ], [], [] ]
dswvnt
5: how do pulleys magnify your strength? seems like you're getting something for nothing.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dswvnt/elif5_how_do_pulleys_magnify_your_strength_seems/
{ "a_id": [ "f6s82x5", "f6s8rw8", "f6selva", "f6sh80b", "f6slyns" ], "score": [ 15, 6, 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Definitely not something for nothing. The set ups might reduce the weight experienced by the person pulling but it’s exchanged for distance pulled. The same ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://i.stack.imgur.com/i4yek.png" ] ]
cx8b6q
what does a thermocouple do and what do they help in our daily life?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cx8b6q/eli5_what_does_a_thermocouple_do_and_what_do_they/
{ "a_id": [ "eyjiims", "eyjt73u" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It generates a very small amount of electricity based on the temperature around the couple (where two metals are joined). You use them in ovens to determine the temperature of the air etc so you know when to turn things on/o...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3urxzq
many land animals are endangered or close to extinct. will more animals eventually evolve from the oceans to replace them?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3urxzq/eli5_many_land_animals_are_endangered_or_close_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cxha3ff", "cxha8wa", "cxhavlu" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "That's not how evolution works. \n\nCreatures don't evolve to fulfil a function (we use those terms, but it's really backward). Random mutations happen, and if that mutation is widespread and *beneficia...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2db29u
how does my router know which is the right computer behind nat
ELI5:If i have 5 computers and all are playing World of Warcraft, they are all behind NAT and connected to the same router. How does my router know which is the right computer when WoW server sends back the data?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2db29u/eli5how_does_my_router_know_which_is_the_right/
{ "a_id": [ "cjntca4", "cjnuvg3" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "NAT keeps track of sessions individually until they are terminated. It's in the header of the packets it passes through. Your internal addressing gets stripped but remembered by the NAT and when it gets a sequence packet bac...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
76oxyk
when we drink water in space, is there gravity inside our body, as in, does the water go down?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/76oxyk/eli5_when_we_drink_water_in_space_is_there/
{ "a_id": [ "dofnhv1", "dofnhzo" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "The peristalsis (squeezing movement) along the digestive tract will work regardless of gravity/ direction of the body", "It goes down. \nBut not because of gravity, but because of the way how your esophagus (the pipe th...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1ipni3
why is my internet so much faster after switching web browsers?
I've had this Macbook for 5+ years now, and finally started using Chrome at the urging of my friend. If my ISP didn't change, why is it faster using Chrome? Not a vital question, but I'm genuinely curious as I could've saved thousands of minutes from waiting and staring at the rainbow wheel.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ipni3/eli5_why_is_my_internet_so_much_faster_after/
{ "a_id": [ "cb6sr89", "cb6tjir" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "It just has to do with how the browser is programmed. It's not that your internet itself is faster, it's just how fast your browser opens and displays everything. Chrome is just much more well coded than Safari, IE, Firefox,...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2dkaqd
why is moving one of the most stressful things you can do, and what happens to the brain and body when you move?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2dkaqd/eli5_why_is_moving_one_of_the_most_stressful/
{ "a_id": [ "cjq9sgs", "cjqc813", "cjqcee7" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Moving is stressful because you have to take probably everything you own. Transport it to somewhere new, probably away from friends and family. Then get everything set back up in a strange house in a st...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow's_hierarchy_of_needs" ] ]
36p8ng
how are racing competitions fair if the competing cars don't match up at the starting point?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/36p8ng/eli5_how_are_racing_competitions_fair_if_the/
{ "a_id": [ "crfvs7w", "crfwvzi", "crfyvwj" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "For example, the Indianapolis 500 has 33 cars. A 33 car wide track with a 2 foot wide gap on either side of the car would be about 300 feet wide. That's one incredibly wide starting track. \n\nThen at t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5dcgu9
how does pressure and weight relate to each other?
How does pressure and weight relate to each other? Like for example we have 2 fish. One is a deep sea fish (about 2000m under water), the other a normal(?) sea fish (about only 5m under water). Let's say their size (about 20 cm), mass and everything else is similar/identical: Their bodies equilize the pressure. Howeve...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5dcgu9/eli5_how_does_pressure_and_weight_relate_to_each/
{ "a_id": [ "da3gw4a" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Water pressure pushes in from every direction equally, so the forces cancel out. A fish is just as agile at depth of 1,000' as it is at 10'." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
avumsp
why does moss grow on the north side of a tree in the northern hemisphere? how does it know? why does it matter?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/avumsp/eli5_why_does_moss_grow_on_the_north_side_of_a/
{ "a_id": [ "ehht0lz" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Moss likes cool and damp areas.\n\nThe north side of a tree will receive the least amount of sunlight compared to the others, meaning it will be slightly cooler and likely more damp due to less evaporation, creating a better enviroment for the mo...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
71s5ti
why do cups with lids have to have two holes in the lid to work properly?
Hoping someone can explain this to me. Every cup with a lid (travel mugs, Starbucks carryout, etc.) all have an extra small hole at the top opposite the hole people drink from. I am hoping someone can explain the reasons for this. Thanks.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/71s5ti/eli5_why_do_cups_with_lids_have_to_have_two_holes/
{ "a_id": [ "dnd0j2o", "dnd0kkc", "dnd0kkn", "dnd0lts", "dnd0obd", "dnd0s75", "dnd0v2g", "dnd128o", "dnd14le" ], "score": [ 9, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "One lets air in, otherwise the loss of air pressure inside the cup sto...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3fppkc
how come wrestling (wwe and wwf type) is so popular in the usa?
I have lived in the US for 5 years but I still cannot understand what Americans find in wrestling. I just cannot understand how something so obviously fake like [this](_URL_0_) can be popular. It is ridiculous. I remember I liked to watch WWF when I was like 12, but the audience there seems to be predominantly 20+.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3fppkc/eli5_how_come_wrestling_wwe_and_wwf_type_is_so/
{ "a_id": [ "ctqt1dy", "ctqu1hc", "ctquucd" ], "score": [ 6, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Little kids like it. It's theater, soap opera, competition. It's like watching live action cartoons. I'll still watch Tom and Jerry cartoons when I notice they are on. Now imagine if Tom and Jerry were ...
[]
[ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuMjsYjh7i8" ]
[ [], [], [] ]
28ap9p
why are almonds cheaper in milk form?
I've realize when buying almonds, if I buy them in nut form they're ~$5.00 for about 6oz. If I buy a half gallon of almond milk it's about $4.00. Doesn't it take way more almonds to make a half gallon of milk then 6oz of raw almonds?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/28ap9p/eli5_why_are_almonds_cheaper_in_milk_form/
{ "a_id": [ "ci92hz5", "ci92hz9", "ci932w0", "ci93wd7" ], "score": [ 8, 5, 3, 3 ], "text": [ " > Doesn't it take way more almonds to make a half gallon of milk then 6oz of raw almonds?\n\nNot \"way more\", no. Depending on the recipe, I've seen something like 6oz - 8oz of ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2k0weq
what happens to the sentimental items that are left on someone's grave?
I know people leave flowers and cards and photos on graves of people they love, and I've heard of people leaving gifts and stuff too. The dead person is obviously not collecting/clearing that stuff off the grave, so what happens to the more personal items?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2k0weq/eli5_what_happens_to_the_sentimental_items_that/
{ "a_id": [ "clgwb45", "clgwtx8", "clh13ax", "clh3cef", "clh3vvx" ], "score": [ 6, 9, 4, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "the caretakers discretely remove them and they end up getting thrown out.", "It depends on what they are.\n\nIf it's perishable items, they get removed wh...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
2jze6g
how come i can go an entire day without having to go to the toilet, but as soon as i come home nature calls like never before?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jze6g/eli5_how_come_i_can_go_an_entire_day_without/
{ "a_id": [ "clggtp1", "clggxkb" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because you haven't gone all day and your body needs to void waste at some time.", "You've essentially trained your body to go at that time everyday, along with other daily habits." ] }
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6xec9s
how do undocumented immigrants in america survive and hold jobs?
I don't really understand how an undocumented immigrant is able to survive (get a job, get a place to live, bank accounts, etc) here. Most of those things require a social security card or proof of being a citizen I thought.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6xec9s/eli5_how_do_undocumented_immigrants_in_america/
{ "a_id": [ "dmf7pnr", "dmfcvwd" ], "score": [ 4, 17 ], "text": [ "Let's break down your questions.\n\nGetting a job: This often involves getting paid \"under the table\" in cash so that there is no record. The other possibility is using a stolen social security number.\n\nPlace to live: O...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2m59gj
what impact will china's incredibly high levels of airborne pollution have on chinese babies born in 2015?
Hi Reddit! I humbly call on your endless knowledge to enlighten me as to what short and long-term effects one might expect to see in the health of a newborn baby in China. Basically I’m curious as to how the incredibly high levels of airborne pollution, particularly pm2.5, will impact the lifespan, quality of life and ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2m59gj/eli5_what_impact_will_chinas_incredibly_high/
{ "a_id": [ "cm126mm", "cm271ow" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Most likely higher rates of cancer thereby leading to reduced average lifespans. The quality of life will also suffer as many people will likely have respiratory issues.", "Specifically? It's a loaded question because of...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4g8t2j
how was segregation justified in the american south?
I would like to understand how supporters of segregation justified their views on segregation. Obviously everyone understands why it's wrong, but how were they able to justify it in their minds?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4g8t2j/eli5_how_was_segregation_justified_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d2fh79w", "d2fh8bs", "d2fnxn7", "d2g0wxr" ], "score": [ 53, 13, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Scientific racism. It was believed that white people and non-white people were fundamentally different, and the only way to protect white people from the genetically inferior no...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
55uk4l
why shouldn't people under trial be forced to self incriminate if they committed the crime?
I understand that it's in the 5th amendment but why is it included? Edit: I mean why are they allowed to take the fifth? I don't mean forced to confess just unable to avoid the question in the first place.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/55uk4l/eli5_why_shouldnt_people_under_trial_be_forced_to/
{ "a_id": [ "d8drpw0", "d8drrnj", "d8dru7j", "d8ds70o", "d8ds812", "d8dsjow", "d8dslul", "d8dsss9", "d8dtete", "d8f4amy" ], "score": [ 12, 6, 5, 13, 4, 9, 2, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ " > forced to self incriminate\n\nThat was the ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
efk6oy
how do companies that plant trees for every order actually do that?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/efk6oy/eli5_how_do_companies_that_plant_trees_for_every/
{ "a_id": [ "fc0vz37", "fc0w2m6" ], "score": [ 7, 6 ], "text": [ "I know that some businesses pay for carbon credits, which offset their own production. So they don’t personally plant the trees, but donate a sizable chunk of money to organizations and initiatives that do. So if you make $a...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
c9d1aw
how is it that people who committed crimes that are no longer illegal, are still imprisoned?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c9d1aw/eli5_how_is_it_that_people_who_committed_crimes/
{ "a_id": [ "eswb6r9", "eswbp66", "eswc48n" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "A crime committed is still a crime committed, even if later legislation makes the same action legal going forward. That is unless there was specific action to pardon those convicted for that action.",...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
7c9qyz
what make objects 'bouncier' than others?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7c9qyz/eli5what_make_objects_bouncier_than_others/
{ "a_id": [ "dpo8g78", "dpo9eag", "dpoibi7" ], "score": [ 2, 112, 88 ], "text": [ "I don't have a scientific answer for you, but in my layman's brain its because certain materials have a physical makeup that makes them more elastic than others. Allowing them to transfer energy thru...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3upz6b
if we all came from the same ancestors at some point (primates) but we all have different ethnicities and look different (asian, indian, inuit ) wouldn't we logically be able to trace that back to different primates that have those same features
Title
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3upz6b/eli5_if_we_all_came_from_the_same_ancestors_at/
{ "a_id": [ "cxgsy27" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "No. Those different human ethnicities are a more recent development than the development of humans themselves and didn't start forming until human populations started moving out of Africa. We all hail back the same ancestor species.\n\nHumans rac...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
bbpk6l
youngling here who’s education system doesn’t teach finance. how do people afford houses that are 200-500k when they only make 50k a year?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bbpk6l/eli5_youngling_here_whos_education_system_doesnt/
{ "a_id": [ "ekkezyz", "ekkfee6", "ekkfnuc", "ekkfti6", "ekkftxl", "ekkivt0", "ekkkm9m", "ekkkqhp", "ekkkrev", "ekkv2dj", "ekkvwd1", "ekliroz", "eklkpo2", "ekm3jxv" ], "score": [ 2, 125, 22, 7, 2, 2, 2, 7, 2, 5, 2,...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://michaelbluejay.com/house/rentvsbuy.html" ], [] ]
2cb4hc
why have i never seen green raisins?
When you go to a store all they have is brown raisins why aren't green as common when there are other dried fruits?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2cb4hc/eli5why_have_i_never_seen_green_raisins/
{ "a_id": [ "cjdpios", "cje318b" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Just guessing here...do golden raisins come from green grapes?", "Not sure, but when I put green grapes in my dehydrator, they look more yellow than green. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8thoao
why do helicopter require more downforce the higher it goes? it’s not like gravity is stronger the farther you get away from the ground...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8thoao/eli5_why_do_helicopter_require_more_downforce_the/
{ "a_id": [ "e17iyhk", "e17iyzg" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Air is less dense the higher up you go so, you need to move more of it to produce the same amount of force. ", "The air is getting thinner though. You need to provide more downforce because you are pushing on less air to...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
ct7giz
where do all the seeds that farmers use each year come from, and how does the producer manufacture them?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ct7giz/eli5_where_do_all_the_seeds_that_farmers_use_each/
{ "a_id": [ "exj3bgb", "exjagkx", "exk6lf7" ], "score": [ 11, 10, 3 ], "text": [ "They come from the farm supply store. Seed sellers raise special crops with carefully controlled pollination. They then harvest the crop and process the crop.", "Some farmers grow crops specific...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
39uizh
how did we tolerate the smell of each other years ago before soaps, toothpastes and regular showers?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/39uizh/eli5_how_did_we_tolerate_the_smell_of_each_other/
{ "a_id": [ "cs6jv6y", "cs6jvz3", "cs6k4fs", "cs6knl6", "cs6la54", "cs6m469", "cs6nmqs", "cs6ts7v", "cs6zq18", "cs7008k", "cs70qn8", "cs716ah", "cs72kw6", "cs72t9o", "cs74ezg" ], "score": [ 5, 4, 346, 44, 209, 23, 7, 22, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://listverse.com/2009/01/07/top-10-myths-about-the-middle-ages/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-1280412171/the-moralisation-of-body-odor" ], [], [], [ "http://thinkexist.com/quotation/an-urgent-missive-sent...
2hvmoc
why is google's re-implementation of java a legal problem while gnu classpath's is not?
I just ran across [GNU Classpath](_URL_0_) today. From a 5yo perspective, "aiming to create a free software implementation of the standard class library for the Java programming language" sounds an awful lot like the charge in [Oracle v. Google](_URL_1_) of "several distinct claims of infringement: a nine-line rangeC...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2hvmoc/eli5_why_is_googles_reimplementation_of_java_a/
{ "a_id": [ "ckwfl0g", "ckwfoid" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "As it seems that the Java API is copyrightable, as per Oracle v. Google, GNU Classpath would also be infringing on that copyright if they didn't have a license for the API. But Oracle has released the API (among other things...
[]
[ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Classpath", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_v._Google" ]
[ [], [] ]
exfqgh
how do plants grow?
Trying to work out where the material that makes up the cells comes from as they grow. My friend thinks it might be it in the seeds/bulbs but I feel like it must be the soil? Googling only brings up lots of jargon! Thanks in advance
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/exfqgh/eli5_how_do_plants_grow/
{ "a_id": [ "fg8hx7w" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Might seem a bit counter-intuitive at first but plants actually get most of their mass from the carbon dioxide they absorb(specifically the carbon in it), the carbon from the CO2 is used during photosynthesis whilst most of the oxygen is realised...
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[]
[ [] ]
2vb70n
if dogs can understand commands from tone, why can't they understand basic english?
More precisely. Since basically what language is is a series of tones in order, why are dogs only able to process one or two small tones at a time? Why can't they understand basic English and process the tones the same as young humans do?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2vb70n/eli5_if_dogs_can_understand_commands_from_tone/
{ "a_id": [ "cog1xps", "cog4wah" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Dogs do understand some vocabulary in addition to understanding tone/emotion. Their brains just aren't wired quite as well for learning vocabulary. So while you can yell at them about how bad they are and they know they are ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5v1bnl
why are breasts usually asymmetric if its development is driven by hormones which have systemic (and symmetric) effect?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5v1bnl/eli5_why_are_breasts_usually_asymmetric_if_its/
{ "a_id": [ "ddyhiw8", "ddyjrmw" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Put simply, the left breast is usually bigger because the heart is on the left side of the chest. That's really all it is.", "Systemic effect is NOT SYMMETRIC effect.\n\nThe distribution is never symmetric and the reacti...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5w0zdm
why is am/pm system still in use in some areas?
I admit seeing it used anywhere always confuses me nicely. And it seems to still be surprisingly common...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5w0zdm/eli5_why_is_ampm_system_still_in_use_in_some_areas/
{ "a_id": [ "de6g6i3", "de6gc3x", "de6hlja" ], "score": [ 8, 9, 3 ], "text": [ "Why wouldn't it be? What's wrong with that system? Where is it no longer used then?", "Because it's still an effective way to tell time? That's like asking why the 24 hour military clock is still u...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2hkgf9
the effects of a high altitude nuclear explosion.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2hkgf9/eli5_the_effects_of_a_high_altitude_nuclear/
{ "a_id": [ "cktiph4" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "A very high altitude (e.g. almost in outer space) nuclear explosion is similar to a nuclear explosion detonated lower except along the following lines:\n\n* There is almost no blast wave. The reason for this is because the blast wave associated w...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5r4w5j
why does a stick and poke tattoo fade, while getting stabbed a pen leaves a permanent mark?
I was "stabbed" with a pen in my cheek a few years back, wasn't deep but I still have a small dot on my cheek from it. My friend did a stick and poke tattoo and it eventually faded, in only a few weeks. How is the pen different from a stick and poke?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5r4w5j/eli5_why_does_a_stick_and_poke_tattoo_fade_while/
{ "a_id": [ "dd4hcwp" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I would assume that your friend's stick and poke did not get deep enough into the skin, because that seems very fast for a tattoo to completely fade. Are you sure you're not thinking of henna? For tattoo ink to stick around, it needs to get throu...
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[]
[ [] ]
27ku98
please explain the birds and the bees to me. literally.
I learned about sex and reproduction fairly straightforwardly. I know the old-fashioned way of explaining sex involved the "birds and the bees" but I have no idea what that refers to beyond what I learned from the "Reproduction" song in Grease 2. I gather it has something to do with bees and flower pollination. But wha...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/27ku98/eli5_please_explain_the_birds_and_the_bees_to_me/
{ "a_id": [ "ci1ro2a", "ci1rtfo", "ci1sbri", "ci1spb5" ], "score": [ 4, 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "I, too, have been confused by the relation of birds and bees to human reproduction. Hopefully someone old-fashioned may be able to answer.", "_URL_0_\n\nThere you go. :D Enjoy ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://explosm.net/comics/2122/" ], [], [] ]
8g0dvi
why is video conferencing still iffy 15 years after skype launched, even though internet speeds and processing power have gone up dramatically?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8g0dvi/eli5_why_is_video_conferencing_still_iffy_15/
{ "a_id": [ "dy7uz93", "dy80kv2" ], "score": [ 55, 13 ], "text": [ "As technology get's better we also require higher quality video. So yes the transportation of information has gotten better, but we are also asking more of the transportation network.\n\nAdditionally video is really hard t...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6brt59
how does diplomatic immunity work in cases of physical violence?
I apologize if this is vague, but as many of you may have seen, Turkey's president Erdogan's guards physically assaulted protesters who are pro-Kurd, while the D.C. police didn't intervene to arrest them. I'm not trying to start a debate, but I want to know how diplomatic immunity works in cases of physical violence.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6brt59/eli5_how_does_diplomatic_immunity_work_in_cases/
{ "a_id": [ "dhp0e0u", "dhp0g3y" ], "score": [ 3, 4 ], "text": [ "A bearer of diplomatic immunity won't see jail time or any serious consequences for actions that would be illegal for anyone without immunity. What the US Government can (and usually will) do in cases of serious crimes is t...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
7cs7ct
what exactly is happening in our brains when we constantly check the fridge for food with full knowledge that no new food is there?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7cs7ct/eli5_what_exactly_is_happening_in_our_brains_when/
{ "a_id": [ "dpsbk5x", "dpschhr", "dpsmvot" ], "score": [ 20, 10, 2 ], "text": [ "Why do we check our timepiece (watch/phone) for the time when we've just done it a few minutes ago?\n\nMany things go into short term memory all the time - but it is exactly that - short term memory. ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3lx7ci
how can ryan adams (or any artist) release and make money on an entire album covering another artist's work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3lx7ci/eli5how_can_ryan_adams_or_any_artist_release_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cva2je1", "cvan995" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "You get two sorts of royalties. Songwriting royalties, and artist royalties. If I write a song, but don't perform it, I get one but not the other. If I write a song and sing it, I get both. On the other hand, if I don't writ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8rthxp
when you look in a three-way mirror, why does every second reflection look like a dipshit version of yourself?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8rthxp/eli5_when_you_look_in_a_threeway_mirror_why_does/
{ "a_id": [ "e0u1omw" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "You're used to seeing the version of you you see in mirrors normally, so when that's reflected (in the second mirror and in photographs of yourself) you don't recognize it as you because it's backwards. Same reason we all hate pictures of our sel...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3xet83
if someone has been blind since birth, what/how do they dream?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3xet83/eli5_if_someone_has_been_blind_since_birth/
{ "a_id": [ "cy40qbq", "cy46vm3", "cy4benm" ], "score": [ 17, 5, 5 ], "text": [ "_URL_0_ A simple google can help you with that. Basically it appears that they dream of wave like designs in their dreams", "That depends on who you ask. The redditors of /r/blind have some answers...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2014/02/26/how-the-blind-dream/" ], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/Blind/comments/3wc5k7/i_have_a_question_for_someone_who_is_blind/" ], [ "https://youtu.be/XpUW9pm9wxs" ] ]
dwskt5
when trying to start a car with a low battery, what does "flooding the engine" mean and why is it bad?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dwskt5/eli5_when_trying_to_start_a_car_with_a_low/
{ "a_id": [ "f7l5k0a", "f7l5zio", "f7lafhg", "f7ld159", "f7lizz4" ], "score": [ 15, 4, 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Flooding the engine means putting too much fuel into the engine. It's bad because if there's too much, you wouldn't be able to start the engine anyways. Too ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
2o8zen
why do posts from default subs like nosleep, philosophy, etc. reach the top pages when they only have ~50 upvotes?
Do these subs have "guaranteed" positions in the top 100, etc?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2o8zen/eli5_why_do_posts_from_default_subs_like_nosleep/
{ "a_id": [ "cmku9e9", "cmkue83", "cmkyycs" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The front page shows you a mix from the subs you are subscribed to.", "The front page is for subs you're subscribed to. Even when you're not logged in, the front page is showing the default subscri...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1o45dh
how does a person move a prosthetic hand, like a hook?
Ive heard of people using claw prosthetic hands to do all sorts of things. How do they open and close the claws? How does the brain thinking about opening the claws actually do it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1o45dh/eli5_how_does_a_person_move_a_prosthetic_hand/
{ "a_id": [ "ccomrsm" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Technology has progressed to the point where we can actually connect the mechanisms of the machinery (in this case prosthetic parts) to the nerves in our body. Those with advanced prosthetic hands, for example, can move it the same way someone wi...
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[ [] ]
1qii3i
why do motorbikes stabilize with speed?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qii3i/why_do_motorbikes_stabilize_with_speed/
{ "a_id": [ "cdd4qq0", "cdd4s2p" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "As the wheels turn faster, they become gyroscopes. Gyros have a basic principal that resist external forces applied to them called \"rigidity in space\" (not to be confused with the pigs). Although, a force applied to the g...
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[ [], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sy5NY-Dqdys" ] ]
2j1ix5
what is imperialism?
I dont fully understand the concept.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2j1ix5/eli5_what_is_imperialism/
{ "a_id": [ "cl7h4lo", "cl7j42h", "cl7m3ow" ], "score": [ 8, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "A country is being imperialistic when it's asserting power over other countries through militaristic or political (usually militaristic) means. \n\"Imperialism\" comes from the world \"Imperial,\" which...
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[ [], [], [] ]
1u5947
does 24 hours have to pass before reporting a missing person? if so, why? if not, where did this originate?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1u5947/eli5_does_24_hours_have_to_pass_before_reporting/
{ "a_id": [ "ceemlkb", "ceen9kf" ], "score": [ 7, 3 ], "text": [ "You do not have to wait 24 hours to report someone as missing. If you have serious concerns for the safety and welfare of a person, and their whereabouts are unknown, then you may immediately report them missing to your loc...
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[ [], [] ]
4gpy38
why are birth rates around the world, especially in european countries such as germany, plummeting? what are the cultural/social effects that are causing this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4gpy38/eli5_why_are_birth_rates_around_the_world/
{ "a_id": [ "d2jofvu", "d2jokq5", "d2joyba" ], "score": [ 7, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Do you know how expensive it is to have a kid in a middle-class family in a first-world nation? A lot. Like, hundreds of thousands of dollars (or Euros). Meanwhile, cost of living goes up, both adults i...
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[ [], [], [] ]
3wcvg5
why do we turn red or purple when we feel cold
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3wcvg5/eli5why_do_we_turn_red_or_purple_when_we_feel_cold/
{ "a_id": [ "cxv7glu", "cxv8oy8" ], "score": [ 8, 5 ], "text": [ "The blood vessels in your skin constrict or narrow in cold surroundings, this reduces the amount of heat lost through your skin in an attempt to maintain your internal temperature. Because of this the skin receives less blo...
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[ [], [] ]
fv6x2h
when two chess algorithms play each other why isn’t every game the same?
When two supercomputers or chess analysis programs like stock fish or alpha zero play each other why don’t they always end up playing the same moves? If every computer is attempting to play the best possible move on every turn then shouldn’t every game end up the same because the best move for each position is always t...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fv6x2h/eli5_when_two_chess_algorithms_play_each_other/
{ "a_id": [ "fmgt3pt", "fmgw3pc", "fmh42r5", "fmhiygm", "fmhnp8s", "fmhox37", "fmhp4rr" ], "score": [ 35, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Because Chess is a state-based game. To be really good at chess, you have to make a series of moves that increase...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_complexity" ], [ "https://9ba9b83c-a-62cb3a1a-s-sites.googlegroups.com/site/qgchess/chess-algorithms/minmaxtree.JPG?attachauth=ANoY7coInsZ2RkZjE2N1qwTghHMenTMG_c4jRxD4bad6sVxKCBeDaBRTyrvi_PI9B-9KwwnhCg6EnA-NMA1lLrzoBCSPw0ZQ8vaiiq5xlSWy9...
3f8ses
why is online censorship necessary for older kids and teens?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3f8ses/eli5_why_is_online_censorship_necessary_for_older/
{ "a_id": [ "ctmdseb", "ctme5qw", "ctmhft3" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "As the computer tech, my thought goes to the generally accepted thing of those sites nowadays are littered with Spyware and Malware. The wrong click could get any personal information from someone who d...
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[ [], [], [] ]
kptpy
why we (united states) promote freedom in libya, egypt, syria, iran, but when it comes to palestine we veto every single fucking time.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/kptpy/eli5_why_we_united_states_promote_freedom_in/
{ "a_id": [ "c2m7dkf", "c2m7g9k", "c2m7ye3", "c2m81ds", "c2m8ced", "c2m8en2", "c2m8fdw", "c2m8njm", "c2m8pnm", "c2m8tvf", "c2m90b2", "c2m7dkf", "c2m7g9k", "c2m7ye3", "c2m81ds", "c2m8ced", "c2m8en2", "c2m8fdw", "c2m8njm", "c2m8pnm", "c...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1630s4
how we are are able to determine the facial features of earlier species of humans?
My anatomy teacher is a creationist (Christian school, of course) and makes occasional snide remarks about evolution. I am a theist but I also believe in Darwinian evolution and can tell that she probably doesn't believe in it because she doesn't understand it. But she did present a very good question, at least in my o...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1630s4/eli5_how_we_are_are_able_to_determine_the_facial/
{ "a_id": [ "c7s93ae" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "When we get fossils, they are most commonly bones. Look at a picture of a skeleton, and you will see that there are many holes and protrusions. (here is an example: _URL_0_)\n\nWell, each of these holes and protrusions serve some purpose. A large...
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[ [ "http://www.zmescience.com/research/studies/american-skull-get-bigger-432143/" ] ]
3n0j0r
how are physical copies of video games produced and distributed worldwide?
(or music/movies, I would imagine they're all pretty similar). Are the discs produced in a single pressing plant somewhere near the publisher's location and then shipped all across the globe from there? Or do they simply send the data digitally to pressing plants wherever the game/movie/whatever will be sold to save ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3n0j0r/eli5_how_are_physical_copies_of_video_games/
{ "a_id": [ "cvjzmkk" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Ita fairly simple. Let us use the upcoming release of Fallout 4 by Bethesda studios. Bethesda is owned by a publishing company known as Zenimax Media. Bethesda is a studio employed to create a new IP, namely Fallout 4. After Bethesda creates this...
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[ [] ]
2ewd2q
what does the plus sign (+) at the start of mobile phone numbers do, and when do you need it?
Example: +61 123 456 789
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ewd2q/eli5what_does_the_plus_sign_at_the_start_of/
{ "a_id": [ "ck3kl6w", "ck3kmch" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "It's called an [\"exit code\"](_URL_0_) used for international dialing.", "The plus and two numbers (for the UK it's +44) are the country code. If you called the number from within the same area, it will just dial the nu...
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[ [ "http://www.howtocallabroad.com/codes.html" ], [] ]
4durla
ion-dipole, dipole-dipole, and london dispersion forces
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4durla/eli5_iondipole_dipoledipole_and_london_dispersion/
{ "a_id": [ "d1uizpk" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Is this a question? \n\nIon-dipole forces are the attractive forces between a charged ion (atom or molecule with an unbalanced charge) and a molecular dipole (created because one or more atoms in a molecule pulls more strongly on electrons in the...
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[ [] ]
1x5apo
do people with lazy eyes see the same as people with out?... (serious)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1x5apo/do_people_with_lazy_eyes_see_the_same_as_people/
{ "a_id": [ "cf88jj2", "cf89amg", "cf8anqt", "cf8c1uv", "cf8gb6k", "cf8ghse" ], "score": [ 4, 7, 3, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "What do you mean by lazy eye? It can mean two things: 1. Amblyopia, where the vision in a 'lazy eye' is not as good as the other it just...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
5q87fs
why is isolationism bad for the united states?
To Clarify: Isolationism regarding both trade and interventionism. How did the United States trade with the world pre-World War II? Is the United States really in danger of another aggressor? Not super interested in migration policy regarding "The Wall" or anything like that.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5q87fs/eli5_why_is_isolationism_bad_for_the_united_states/
{ "a_id": [ "dcx488j", "dcx4xug", "dcx54mi", "dcx56le", "dcxffu5" ], "score": [ 2, 8, 16, 31, 3 ], "text": [ "That's not US isolationism, for one thing. That's an international trade agreement, like what we have now under NAFTA.\n\nI don't know what else to say, re...
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[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
6wifd1
why do the front wheel studs in a semi or meat truck stick out?
To better explain. I see all the front tires in heavy duty vehicle have the studs stick outward and the tire itself closer to the cars body. But if you look at the rest of the vehicle the studs are in the middle or closer to the cars body.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6wifd1/eli5_why_do_the_front_wheel_studs_in_a_semi_or/
{ "a_id": [ "dm89m0m" ], "score": [ 25 ], "text": [ "It's because all of the wheels and rims on that type of truck are made the same. The wheel itself (metal part in the middle) is made to bulge out so you can take one and turn it around so it's touching the other one to make the double wheel that...
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[ [] ]
4esdyk
native, indigenous, aboriginal, indian, non-status indian, tribe name (mohawk), when to use which term and why, or why not?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4esdyk/eli5_native_indigenous_aboriginal_indian/
{ "a_id": [ "d22vhjm", "d22vwcp" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Honestly, what terms are appropriate, offensive, considered obsolete or off-base can vary between what groups you are talking to, and even individuals in a group. There's unfortunately not a 'catch-all' rule for appropriaten...
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[ [], [] ]
4y6e8w
why do we still use leeches for medical treatment today?
I did some research, found this out, and I'm confused. Apparently we use it for skin grafts, but Leeching seems like a primate way of treating people. I'm surprised we don't have some sort of pill or something that we use instead. Where in the world is leeching a common practice? Please provide sources.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4y6e8w/eli5_why_do_we_still_use_leeches_for_medical/
{ "a_id": [ "d6la9g8", "d6lbp3r", "d6lgv90" ], "score": [ 6, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "There is no way to have a pill suck blood into skin or a body part that has been reattached. It's a mechanical process. I suppose we could make a machine that duplicates the actions of a leech, by why? ...
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[ [], [], [ "http://www.monarchlabs.com/mdt" ] ]
cyrutj
what is the memory palace technique and how can it be of benefit in certain situations?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cyrutj/eli5_what_is_the_memory_palace_technique_and_how/
{ "a_id": [ "eyttn6y" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "The memory palace does not need to be based off a real city. In fact I bet that would be way too complicated and wouldn't even be helpful unless you're a complete expert in this technique.\n\nThe technique is to \"place\" information in a mental ...
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[ [] ]
4buqvb
if humans require both sodium and h20 for proper body function - why is drinking salt water bad?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4buqvb/eli5_if_humans_require_both_sodium_and_h20_for/
{ "a_id": [ "d1clfm7", "d1cliwn", "d1cm2v1" ], "score": [ 10, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Salt water is very, very high in salt. \n \nYour kidneys can only make urine that is less salty than salt water. Therefore, to get rid of all the excess salt taken in by drinking seawater, you have...
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[ [], [ "http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/health/2013/06/08/soy-sauce-overdose-sends-teen-into-coma/" ], [] ]
557hc3
why does laptop batteries become almost unusable after about a year and a half of usage but smartphone batteries don't get so much deteriorated?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/557hc3/eli5_why_does_laptop_batteries_become_almost/
{ "a_id": [ "d888aqp" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Depends how you use them, but in general the warmer they are kept the shorter they last, also the longer they are charged the shorter they last. Essentially it means it's bad to keep them charging all day long, and it's bad to keep them somewhere...
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[ [] ]
20rsc9
i can meow really well. will a cat understand me?
Like when a parrot speaks, it's just mimicking a sound. To the bird, it's just a sound and has no meaning. What if when I make a meow it actually sounds like something in cat language....?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/20rsc9/eli5_i_can_meow_really_well_will_a_cat_understand/
{ "a_id": [ "cg651cm", "cg65byc" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "\"Adult cats do not usually meow to each other and so meowing to human beings is likely to be an extension of the use by kittens.\"\n\n[source](_URL_0_)", "Yes, your cat will understand that it has complete control over ...
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[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_communication#Meow" ], [] ]
41a3g6
how would you explain the trinity? how can god and jesus be different and the same.
Without being too preachy or sermon-y, how would you explain to me in the most secular non-preachy terms how God and Jesus can be the same person but also different beings? What comparative examples using other concepts could you use to explain it. I thought about it when I saw on awards shows when people win some of...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/41a3g6/eli5_how_would_you_explain_the_trinity_how_can/
{ "a_id": [ "cz0pqhk", "cz0psew", "cz0r30m" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "Not a Christian anymore, but I went to a private christian school throughout all of highschool, so I hope those mandatory Jesus classes taught me something. Jesus is the Son of God because he was given ...
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[ [], [], [] ]
4lux09
how does a tick bite cause people to become allergic to things such as meat, poultry, etc?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4lux09/eli5_how_does_a_tick_bite_cause_people_to_become/
{ "a_id": [ "d3qans9" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "_URL_0_\n\nIs this the thing you're referring too?\n\nThe lone star tick's saliva contains a certain protein, which is also present in most mammalian meat. If you're bitten, your immune system may start to recognize the protein as a threat, mean...
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[ [ "http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20160201-a-tick-bite-that-makes-you-allergic-to-red-meat" ] ]
9d3f64
why is the national anthem sung at sporting events?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9d3f64/eli5_why_is_the_national_anthem_sung_at_sporting/
{ "a_id": [ "e5f568h", "e5f5i0t", "e5f70pm", "e5f7b80", "e5f927p", "e5f9d19", "e5f9k00", "e5f9sar", "e5f9tz5", "e5f9wpj", "e5fa32d", "e5fa6lo", "e5fafg8", "e5fahpq", "e5fakeq", "e5faqzf", "e5faxv9", "e5fb690" ], "score": [ 36, 122, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://mentalfloss.com/article/22150/why-do-we-sing-national-anthem-sporting-events" ], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UFAH7TX05Wo" ], [ "https://youtu.be/AM4mIlYKG9s" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.vox.com/2016/9/3/12774172/colin-kae...
1phgg0
how do members of anonymous remain anonymous? how do they get caught?
Is it just PGP encryption that allows them to keep their identities a secret or is there something else that's over my head? And if it's relatively easy to remain anonymous by using encrypted messages, how are some of its members getting caught?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1phgg0/eli5_how_do_members_of_anonymous_remain_anonymous/
{ "a_id": [ "cd2cfri", "cd2dbwh", "cd2g44y", "cd2jhdn", "cd2jwxt", "cd2jykd", "cd2lvln", "cd2n09g", "cd2ui2w" ], "score": [ 8, 6, 61, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Just guessing here. But anyone can claim to be part of Anonymous, how...
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[ [], [], [ "http://www.theguardian.com/world/interactive/2013/oct/02/silk-road-ross-william-ulbricht-criminal-complaint", "http://books.google.com/books/about/Kingpin.html?id=SStemNQZV80C", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9XaYdCdwiWU", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Palin_email_hack", ...
t789u
how does exercising regularly to raise your heart rate eventually result in a lower resting heart rate?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/t789u/eli5_how_does_exercising_regularly_to_raise_your/
{ "a_id": [ "c4k4myz", "c4k9hul", "c4ka02e", "c4katbo", "c4kbrkq" ], "score": [ 94, 20, 4, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Your heart is a muscle. Like any other muscle, working it makes it stronger.\n\nSo when your heart is stronger, it can pump more blood per beat, so it doesn...
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[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.flickr.com/photos/glockoma/398476805/lightbox/" ], [] ]
5h0pe8
why do we lose weight during stressful events?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5h0pe8/eli5_why_do_we_lose_weight_during_stressful_events/
{ "a_id": [ "dawhnlz", "dawk04r", "dawk73z" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It's your hormones triggering your \"fight or flight\" the weight loss is a side effect or at least that's the way it works in animals", "I thought during times of stress cortisol surges in your bod...
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[ [], [], [] ]