q_id
stringlengths
5
6
title
stringlengths
3
296
selftext
stringlengths
0
34k
document
stringclasses
1 value
subreddit
stringclasses
1 value
url
stringlengths
4
110
answers
dict
title_urls
list
selftext_urls
list
answers_urls
list
1jek08
how a wave breaks
I get that it has something to do with the wave hitting land, but I'm having a hard time with it, and would like explained.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1jek08/eli5_how_a_wave_breaks/
{ "a_id": [ "cbdw7ab", "cbdwbrv" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "So if we're talking specifically about beach waves, it's not very complicated. The wave is pushed by the wind toward the beach. But as the water goes up the beach, it eventually reaches a high point, after which it wants to ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8y1MkFZSwIs" ], [] ]
fy8koy
how do alarm systems know when a door or window has been opened?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fy8koy/eli5_how_do_alarm_systems_know_when_a_door_or/
{ "a_id": [ "fmyrzfg" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "The installers put a pair of tiny magnets somewhere on the door (one on the door, one on the frame.) If you open the door, the system can tell that you’ve separated the magnets because it breaks a circuit." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3mpo0j
why do you think europe as a whole is less obese compared to the states?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3mpo0j/eli5_why_do_you_think_europe_as_a_whole_is_less/
{ "a_id": [ "cvgzasm", "cvgzj7y", "cvgzthf", "cvh0two", "cvh55s8" ], "score": [ 7, 6, 30, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "When I lived in the UK, I was struck by how often it just made sense to walk my errands, rather than drive . That's a lot more casual exercise. ", "Wal...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://news.yahoo.com/europe-faces-massive-obesity-problem-study-222035428.html" ] ]
1kcmaj
the difference between rubbing alcohol (isopropyl) and hydrogen proxide
Aside from the different chemical compositions (are they really that different?), when is it a good time to use rubbing alcohol on a wound vs hydrogen proxide? Will one help your wound heal faster, or do they both work in a similar manner?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kcmaj/eli5_the_difference_between_rubbing_alcohol/
{ "a_id": [ "cbnk9km", "cbnkl2v", "cbnoieu" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ " > Are they really that different?\n\nYes, yes they are. Hydrogen peroxide is H2O2 while isopropanol is C3H7OH. Alcohols generally behave very differently from peroxides.\n\n > Will one help your woun...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
72kufw
why haven't new alphabets been introduced in our languages?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/72kufw/eli5_why_havent_new_alphabets_been_introduced_in/
{ "a_id": [ "dnj87a3" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Its more like alphabets slowly evolve and change over time, no one does it on purpose and it never happens quickly. But you can see the effects of it over time. Here's a good example: _URL_0_\n\nYou probably can't read that. But that's actually E...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Beowulf.firstpage.jpeg" ] ]
24q35n
how do calculators do math?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/24q35n/eli5_how_do_calculators_do_math/
{ "a_id": [ "ch9kfjr", "ch9kg4d", "ch9kifw", "ch9l086", "ch9micy", "ch9opy4", "ch9rvk1", "ch9shh6", "ch9uw3v", "ch9w1sd", "cha1zlw", "cha9u5j" ], "score": [ 112, 2, 2, 4, 8, 26, 4, 5, 6, 20, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.vintage-technology.info/pages/calculators/general/calcwork/calcwork.htm" ], [], [], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8k65Io-qsB0" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_number_representations#Two.27s_complement", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shunting-yard_a...
1vic95
the difference in taste or texture, if any, when one orders their drink shaken, not stirred.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1vic95/eli5_the_difference_in_taste_or_texture_if_any/
{ "a_id": [ "cesmjst", "cesp9to" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Whenever I order a drink and ask them for specifics, I make sure I know what it tastes like before hand.\n\nSomething smooth and strong like a shot of vodka with a chaser is usually better stirred in my opinion because it di...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2cf6r1
what's the point of one-penny/one-dollar discounts?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2cf6r1/eli5_whats_the_point_of_onepennyonedollar/
{ "a_id": [ "cjeuj7u", "cjeukg2", "cjeuxxx" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It's a ploy to make things appear subconsciously cheaper to the buyer", "It has a psychological impact, as the mind tends to crop the numbers nor round then. ", "This question concerns one of th...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3uz3ju
how come video compression is getting better all the time, but sound files are still the same size as ever?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3uz3ju/eli5_how_come_video_compression_is_getting_better/
{ "a_id": [ "cxixkug" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Audio compression is already really good, and has been for ages. People tend to be a bit more picky about audio quality (real or perceived) than they are about video quality, for some reason. \n\nThe bottom line is we don't really need better com...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3ayxqo
why do planes crash into each other when they have so much open sky and space to fly in? when i look up at the sky, it seems almost entirely clear of planes.
Unlike a car, planes don't have to travel a narrow path. (Or do they?) I assume that it has something to do with crowded airports, crowded flight paths, standard cruising altitudes, not being able to react quickly enough due to high speeds....But as a 5-year-old, I'm sure there is a real explanation.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ayxqo/eli5_why_do_planes_crash_into_each_other_when/
{ "a_id": [ "csh89x6", "csh8asg", "csh8cgh", "csh8eni", "csh8ggu", "csh8kgj", "cshbivl" ], "score": [ 6, 4, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Almost all air accidents happen near takeoff/landing where all those planes are in a tight area. There is a very n...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
7a83fc
(us) why do car manufacturers promote horse power so much in their product marketing when you can’t even use it to its full extent?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7a83fc/eli5_us_why_do_car_manufacturers_promote_horse/
{ "a_id": [ "dp7ux14", "dp7uxsj" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "You can very much use it to its fullest extent. \n\nDon't switch gears, and let that needle climb all the way to the redline. \n\nIf you're asking why cars can go more than 100 mph when there aren't any roads where you're al...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3hhlyc
how come hotel beds and pillows are so damn comfortable?
Lying in one right now! Sooo comfortable. What's the deal, why can't my bed and pillow at home feel like this?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3hhlyc/eli5_how_come_hotel_beds_and_pillows_are_so_damn/
{ "a_id": [ "cu7f8tz", "cu7g8rm" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "i'm guessing the one at home you bought was some cheap POS mattress and some polyester fill pillow. investing in a quality mattress and down feather pillow/comforter goes a long way. ", "The hotel is probably figuring ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
7nlrvh
why does ecstasy make your jaw swing like a nine iron?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7nlrvh/eli5_why_does_ecstasy_make_your_jaw_swing_like_a/
{ "a_id": [ "ds2qskv" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "It is a byproduct of the stimulant part of MDMA the MA stands for methamphetamine. Your central nervous system is being extremely stimulated and this causes your jaw to tighten and your body doesn't want tight/locked jaw, so you continually move...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2y0nyz
why is it uncomfortable to exercise? it does not seem to make evolutionary sense.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2y0nyz/eli5why_is_it_uncomfortable_to_exercise_it_does/
{ "a_id": [ "cp54iak", "cp5i7b0", "cp5kpv1", "cp5q1jb" ], "score": [ 28, 5, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "You should keep in mind that for essentially every animal but present-day humans (and even for some of us today), famine is much more likely than feast. So all creatures are evolv...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3hort9
why do some people's eyes dart back and forth while making eye contact?
I find this more common with peoples of the opposite sex, so I was thinking maybe it is attraction. I am a male. I would love to hear from both sexes opinions or scientific expertise.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3hort9/eli5_why_do_some_peoples_eyes_dart_back_and_forth/
{ "a_id": [ "cu98b6m", "cu98gxb", "cu98jia", "cu9948d" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "What do you mean dart back and forth? Like averting their gaze? Because eye contact can be awkward? They're looking at other things?", "Ask someone to stare at you the entire t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/he-speaks-she-speaks/201009/the-politics-eye-contact-gender-perspective", "http://www.apa.org/monitor/jan00/sc1.aspx" ], [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nystagmus" ] ]
4ftdsz
why do people hate limp bizkit so much?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ftdsz/eli5_why_do_people_hate_limp_bizkit_so_much/
{ "a_id": [ "d2bseq8", "d2bspsf" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Two reasons really. Firstly, Fred Durst has the reputation of being kind of a douche.\n\nSecondly, LB sort of became the face of the Nu Metal, which a lot of people don't like. The consensus is it's shitty rap and shitty roc...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
ko8mw
why is china seen as a threat to the united states?
I keep hearing about how Americans are scared of China becoming the new world power. Why is this?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ko8mw/eli5_why_is_china_seen_as_a_threat_to_the_united/
{ "a_id": [ "c2lumxm", "c2lushm", "c2luz7p", "c2lumxm", "c2lushm", "c2luz7p" ], "score": [ 5, 16, 2, 5, 16, 2 ], "text": [ "Because Americans don't like that they actually have to follow rules and use diplomacy (not the gunboat kind) when they're not the onl...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://imgur.com/5wCEg", "https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html" ], [], [], [ "http://imgur.com/5wCEg", "https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html" ] ]
1finrw
why vitamin supplements can't be used as substitutes?
So you open up a box of multi-vitamin pills which advertise that they have 100% of an adult's RDA of vitamin X, Y and Z, but at the same time the instructions tell you that these are not to be used as substitutes. How come? Are the vitamins in the pills not guaranteed to be fully absorbed into the body? Is there some s...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1finrw/eli5_why_vitamin_supplements_cant_be_used_as/
{ "a_id": [ "caamwgz", "caan8ba" ], "score": [ 9, 8 ], "text": [ "Legally covering. Keep in mind 100% of the recommended value doesn't mean it is 100% for your size, sex, health, & diet. So, they don't want you taking their very simplified chart as a guide for your entire health.", "...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
cflqc8
why can't surgeons just pull out huge chunks of body fat at a time with a glove or a modified vacuum hose?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cflqc8/eli5_why_cant_surgeons_just_pull_out_huge_chunks/
{ "a_id": [ "euaqfwh", "euaqloe", "euaqptv", "euar3r2", "euarbit", "euavkz2", "euay3ol", "euaylp9" ], "score": [ 4, 182, 27, 55, 10, 8, 3, 24 ], "text": [ "For real if I ever need to go under the knife for something I'd love to talk to the su...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
97a9xo
is the saying "red sky at night, a shepherd's delight" true and if so, why?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/97a9xo/eli5_is_the_saying_red_sky_at_night_a_shepherds/
{ "a_id": [ "e46mqwp", "e46muze" ], "score": [ 6, 18 ], "text": [ "Red sky at night, sailors delight.\nWhen we see a red sky at night, this means that the setting sun is sending its light through a high concentration of dust particles. This usually indicates high pressure and stable air co...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1iwvy6
distillation as it pertains to alcoholic drinks
I very much enjoy adult beverages like whiskey, brandy, and vodka, but don't really understand the basics of what happens during the distillation phase of their creation. Thanks!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1iwvy6/eli5_distillation_as_it_pertains_to_alcoholic/
{ "a_id": [ "cb8tq3h" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Once the liquid that they are making the liquor out of has been fermented, and has alcohol in it, then the alcohol needs to be concentrated. Alcohol has a slightly lower boiling point than water, so they heat the liquid (which is called a mash by...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
x1vlf
why h2o is vital to life, but h2o2 is dangerous
The only difference between the two is an oxygen atom, which we breathe, so how are they so different?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/x1vlf/eli5_why_h2o_is_vital_to_life_but_h2o2_is/
{ "a_id": [ "c5ifyl3", "c5ig99u", "c5igp77", "c5ihhck", "c5jttgk" ], "score": [ 7, 3, 13, 12, 2 ], "text": [ "the extra oxygen makes all the difference!\n\nperoxide is an oxidizing agent, which means that when the molecule breaks apart it will steal electrons from o...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
56yhqp
why are we trying to colonize mars?
There's been a lot of news lately about SpaceX, Boeing, etc trying to send a colony to Mars. What's the point? What is there on Mars that we haven't seen through the rovers? Why send humans there if they can never survive without a suit?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/56yhqp/eli5_why_are_we_trying_to_colonize_mars/
{ "a_id": [ "d8neduh", "d8nexd6", "d8nf5ej", "d8nfs8s", "d8nmuq4", "d8nnykt", "d8nrojg", "d8ntfw4", "d8ntygr", "d8nvavv", "d8nvr63", "d8nwfkv", "d8nwha1", "d8nwhv8", "d8nwyze", "d8nx0zt", "d8nxns7", "d8nxuh1", "d8nyenm", "d8nygjw", "d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://waitbutwhy.com/2015/08/how-and-why-spacex-will-colonize-mars.html", "http://www.slate.com/blogs/bad_astronomy/2015/04/16/elon_musk_and_mars_spacex_ceo_and_our_multi_planet_species.html" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=...
35ltcn
why does licking a seemingly dead pen make the pen able to write again?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/35ltcn/eli5_why_does_licking_a_seemingly_dead_pen_make/
{ "a_id": [ "cr5ks5h" ], "score": [ 11 ], "text": [ "Pens are a chamber with ink in it and a steel ball jammed in a tight-fitting tube at the lower end. When you write, the ball turns, \"rolling\" the ink onto the paper, then rotating up into the ink supply to bring more down.\n\nPens with ink sti...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
15hpov
why isn't a zip code enough when entering an address, why must i give my state, city and zip code?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/15hpov/why_isnt_a_zip_code_enough_when_entering_an/
{ "a_id": [ "c7mjeoc", "c7mk3q7", "c7mk8ed", "c7ml93l", "c7mm0og", "c7mm4bb", "c7mm6mu", "c7mmazm", "c7mot54", "c7mpbsv", "c7mpeni", "c7mplph", "c7mq269", "c7mqk8h", "c7ms0mo", "c7n9cty" ], "score": [ 11, 25, 497, 35, 69, 9, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
28d5f6
how does putting black charcoal marks below your eyes help you see better in sunlight?
Like the classic football player, hunter, or soldier look with the thick black lines drawn below their eyes. How does it help?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/28d5f6/eli5_how_does_putting_black_charcoal_marks_below/
{ "a_id": [ "ci9rdge", "ci9t2dm", "ci9vmke", "ci9w8ld", "cia8xvr" ], "score": [ 67, 42, 7, 16, 2 ], "text": [ "It reduces glare from light reflected under your eye and then into the eye.\nIt's like standing in the sand, the glare from the sand makes it harder to see...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.airmuseumsuk.org/airshow/2004/Rougham2004/800/images/215%20North%20American%20P-51D%20Mustang%20472218%20G-HAEC.jpg" ] ]
2m3loj
how come some countries' currency cannot be exchanged like incidentally mine (tunisia)
So I know that it has something to do with the monetary value of a certain currency but other than that I just don't get it ,since this restricts lots of people from purchasing online
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2m3loj/eli5_how_come_some_countries_currency_cannot_be/
{ "a_id": [ "cm0mz7t" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Exchanging currency isn't really 'exchanging currency', it's selling your money like selling anything else. In order to 'convert' CAD to USD for example I must find someone willing to pay me in USD for my CAD. \n\nIf I can't find a buyer then I c...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1nb79t
how can the ups trademark the color brown?
I got an email from UPS letting me know about the exciting innovations they're making in the realm of shipping. At the bottom, the following caught my eye: ©2013 United Parcel Service of America, Inc. UPS, the UPS brandmark, and the color brown are trademarks of United Parcel Service of America, Inc. All rights reserv...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1nb79t/eli5_how_can_the_ups_trademark_the_color_brown/
{ "a_id": [ "ccgzpuy", "ccgzvre" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Cadbury also trademark the colour purple. I'm guessing it's only that specific shade and is only trade marked to delivery companies or chocolate. ", "They actually trademarked Pullman Brown, and the limitations of the tr...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
7ppmj8
how does buying us treasury bills help in keeping chinese yuan low?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7ppmj8/eli5_how_does_buying_us_treasury_bills_help_in/
{ "a_id": [ "dsj0bo1" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "If China spends yuan to buy dollars (which you have to do because T-Bills are sold in dollars), this increases the supply of available yuan and decreases the supply of available dollars. Due to the free market, this drives down the price of yuan ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2lkv2t
i wipe my bottom very well until the tp comes back clean - without fail 20 minutes later i have to "re-wipe" - what the hell is going on?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2lkv2t/eli5_i_wipe_my_bottom_very_well_until_the_tp/
{ "a_id": [ "clvplio", "clvppzu", "clvr41r", "clvsg4y", "clvt02m", "clvuuk6", "clvv2cy", "clvvpko", "clvwkd6", "clvwsqn", "clvxcd3", "clvxjt1", "clvxrtq", "clvxs8p", "clw0m00", "clw9aw7" ], "score": [ 28, 52, 46, 20, 242, 9, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pYcv6odWfTM" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss_1?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords=bidet" ], [], [], [], [], [] ]
a89i5x
how do you doctors diagnose bacterial/viral illness?
I.E. Ebola etc.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a89i5x/eli5_how_do_you_doctors_diagnose_bacterialviral/
{ "a_id": [ "ec8wwy4", "ec8xb0s", "ec8xf7w", "ec8xg9k", "ec8xh9v" ], "score": [ 18, 5, 3, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Clinically, some bacterial/viral illnesses have very distinguishing features that give you a hunch towards what the disease may be caused from. Symptoms such...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_diagnosis_of_viral_infections" ] ]
6ya0dj
why do we rely on donations from the public for disaster relief? isn't this the government's responsibility?
We pay taxes so the government can protect its people. Shouldn't the government be able to fully fund disaster relief without relying on contributions from the general public?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ya0dj/eli5_why_do_we_rely_on_donations_from_the_public/
{ "a_id": [ "dmlpxic", "dmlq3vm", "dmlq6v1", "dmlqy55", "dmlrixr", "dmm6axm" ], "score": [ 2, 5, 9, 5, 5, 10 ], "text": [ "Yeah that's true, but private charities require donations to survive. Thus when a disaster hits charities go for donation drives and as...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
c82c5q
why are insulated cups made from seemingly highly conductive materials like stainless steel or aluminum?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c82c5q/eli5_why_are_insulated_cups_made_from_seemingly/
{ "a_id": [ "esj72fv", "esj7ggs" ], "score": [ 2, 8 ], "text": [ "They are usually double-layered. Meaning, there is a metal cup inside another metal cup, insulated from each other by air, and only connected around the rim. Air makes an excellent insulator.\n\nMetal is used because it's wa...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
bw9cuc
how does a store know i'm stealing something?
Edit: to clarify. I'm talking about these vertical things near the entrance, which set an alarm off if you bring something unpaid for close
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bw9cuc/eli5_how_does_a_store_know_im_stealing_something/
{ "a_id": [ "epw07xv", "epw0nny", "epwck8n" ], "score": [ 3, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "I would rephrase this question to ask how the sensor monitors in stores detect the theft sensors on items.", "I’m not sure if I can write enough words for ELI5:\n\nSensors by the door don’t work for...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5ayb93
why do we sometimes think someone's first name fits that particular person? i.e; "you look like a dave" and when we try to associate a different name to them it feels weird and mismatched
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ayb93/eli5_why_do_we_sometimes_think_someones_first/
{ "a_id": [ "d9kcvfi", "d9ke8sw", "d9kodp7" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "\nChong: Who?\nCheech: Dave, man. Open up.\nChong: Dave?\nCheech: Yeah, Dave.\nChong: Dave's not here.\nCheech: What the hell? No, man, I am Dave, man. Will you...\n(More knocks)\nCheech: c'mon! Open up...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
rdheq
how the large hadron collider could help scientists understand how something can come from nothing.
I know it's not really simple, but I don't understand the connection.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/rdheq/eli5_how_the_large_hadron_collider_could_help/
{ "a_id": [ "c44xaqs", "c4516z4" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "In order to even begin learning about the origins of the universe we first have to understand how the tiniest bits of matter actually work. In the world we know things are governed by basic physics (Newton's Law's of motion...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3skf5v
is it possible to do insider trading accidentally and be convicted?
If I sell my shares in a company when the stock price is climbing, because, for example, I'd rather sell now, when the price is high, than take the risk of having to sell at a lower price at a later time (because I may anticipate a decline), and that the stock price crashes a few hours or days later in a way that was t...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3skf5v/eli5_is_it_possible_to_do_insider_trading/
{ "a_id": [ "cwxzng5", "cwxzv9s" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "In this scenario, it doesn't sound like you have any insider knowledge. In order to be convicted, the prosecutors need to prove that you were in possession of inside information.", "Standard disclaimer, IANAL\n\nIt would...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.sec.gov/answers/insider.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Rajaratnam/Galleon_Group,_Anil_Kumar,_and_Rajat_Gupta_insider_trading_cases" ] ]
4ddopv
the differences between "franchised" mcdonalds and non-"franchised" mcdonalds
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ddopv/eli5_the_differences_between_franchised_mcdonalds/
{ "a_id": [ "d1pzt7v", "d1q02ll", "d1q4qh2" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It's corporate and franchise stores.\n\nThe corporate ones are owned by McDonald's. The franchise store's owner pays a fee to corporate McDonald's to use the name, signage, menu and products.\n\nNot al...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
74tugn
how do doctors keep up to date with new information/techniques?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/74tugn/eli5_how_do_doctors_keep_up_to_date_with_new/
{ "a_id": [ "do12k0k", "do12s04" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "They are required to recertify every now and then, as well as being mandated to attend seminars and conferences about the latest of medical science in their fields.\n\nAlso, a doctor in a specific field is likely to want to ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
35cy7s
why did the hobbit movies use so much cgi (like in the famous ian mckellen crying picture) instead of real sets/ actors?
It may be obvious that its just less expensive, but some times they wouldn't even have the actors be in the same room. Is there another reason to this other than money?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/35cy7s/eli5_why_did_the_hobbit_movies_use_so_much_cgi/
{ "a_id": [ "cr39skg", "cr3diec" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "I guess no one remembers how cgi intensive the lord of the rings were with the battle of Rohan. It would a lot more time and money to create those sets and hire the actors. The Lotr took a long time to film. While the hobbit...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4y36ig
uptown vs downtown
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4y36ig/eli5_uptown_vs_downtown/
{ "a_id": [ "d6klp52", "d6klq98", "d6km3hq", "d6kmeyb", "d6kn4fw", "d6knf1k", "d6kob26", "d6koe6w", "d6kr5ah" ], "score": [ 39, 4, 258, 77, 15, 2, 3, 5, 4 ], "text": [ "Downtown usually refers to the heavy financial and commercial are...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_center_city#Uptown_Charlotte" ], [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uptown,_Dallas" ], [], [], [] ]
2la7ib
coal-fired power plants
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2la7ib/eli5_coalfired_power_plants/
{ "a_id": [ "clsuhmx", "clsuvbs" ], "score": [ 11, 2 ], "text": [ "Burn coal. Gets hot. Boils water. Spins turbine. Generates electricity. Exhaust heat used to preheat the water. Soot captured with sulfur compounds for emissions. Makes gypsum for drywall and plaster.", "Source: Went to...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Coal_power_plant_Datteln_2_Crop1.png" ] ]
8kfzme
how male animals know which young is theirs so they can protect it.
We know that animals can't connect sex with reproduction. So how do males understand that a child is theirs? If they cant connect sex with childbirth, they must be doing it for pleasure. We know that male lions kill others offspring when they take over a pride to put the females back into heat, but if they can't connec...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8kfzme/eli5_how_male_animals_know_which_young_is_theirs/
{ "a_id": [ "dz7c9xw", "dz7ccn0", "dz7dd36", "dz7dhjc" ], "score": [ 9, 8, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "They don't know. Many males of various species (like lions and gorillas) kill all the children once they rise to power, and they'll jealously and violently guard access to the fema...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
24ah30
is there a reason why humans have an arch in their feet or is it just from evolution?
Is there a reason why humans have an arch in their feet or is it just from evolution?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/24ah30/eli5_is_there_a_reason_why_humans_have_an_arch_in/
{ "a_id": [ "ch56ast" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Everything is \"just from evolution\".\n\nSo... yes and yes?\n\nArched feet are easier to support a body that stands upright (like humans do). It also gives space for muscle which can soften the blow of walking and can be more springy, which was...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4wlwrp
why does putting food in a plastic bag prevent it from going stale?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4wlwrp/eli5_why_does_putting_food_in_a_plastic_bag/
{ "a_id": [ "d680wun" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Putting food in any container that doesn't allow air in will prevent food from going stale. Well, not *prevent*, but slow the process down. A plastic bag, when wrapped tight enough, does an okay job, but there are other, better things that work...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
21l9nv
what's the limiting factor in how much memory companies like sandisk can make sd cards?
Alright, so I read back in February that SanDisk had released their first 128Gb micro SD card. I assume it goes a bit beyond just changing the packaging and price, but what's stopping a competitor from releasing a 256 GB card for half the price?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/21l9nv/eli5_whats_the_limiting_factor_in_how_much_memory/
{ "a_id": [ "cge41ov" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "The circuits that make up the memory of the SD card take up a certain amount of space. Smaller components require more research time and more advanced manufacturing and so cost more money. Either 256 GB of memory cannot be made to fit or they wou...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
16fan6
what is the difference between a bitmap and a vector image?
I don't understand the difference. Also, why can you make vectors way bigger and not have them get pixelated.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/16fan6/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_a_bitmap_and/
{ "a_id": [ "c7vhbcp", "c7vhe3o", "c7vht9o" ], "score": [ 10, 8, 2 ], "text": [ "Think of a bitmap image as a painting. It's a specific size, it has been created and each brush stroke is where it should be. If we were to take an image of that painting and stretch it out, it would s...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
co8pei
if they use the same caliber and are similar in function, why is the ar 15 not used by soldiers? what is its catch?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/co8pei/eli5_if_they_use_the_same_caliber_and_are_similar/
{ "a_id": [ "ewgn77c", "ewgne0e", "ewgofrb" ], "score": [ 3, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Because Armalite Arms did not get the contract to supply the US military", "The core difference is in function.\n\nSpecifically, the M16 and M4 are capable of automatic and/or burst fire, which mean...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
avenvv
how does science disprove religion?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/avenvv/eli5_how_does_science_disprove_religion/
{ "a_id": [ "ehefg8l", "eheft2u" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It doesn't. Science and religion address and cover completely different things. Religious people, who say otherwise, are stupid and atheists, who say otherwise, are stupid.", "Who says \"Science disproved religion\"? Th...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8aoqx3
why does water make white t-shirts see-through?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8aoqx3/eli5_why_does_water_make_white_tshirts_seethrough/
{ "a_id": [ "dx0ghph", "dx0kc8f", "dx0rdmr" ], "score": [ 199, 48, 17 ], "text": [ "_URL_0_\n\nTo sum up the article (correct me if I'm wrong), it's basically about the complexity of the material and how many surfaces there are.\n\nCloth is made up of lots of fibers all woven toget...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.thenakedscientists.com/articles/questions/why-do-wet-clothes-become-see-through" ], [], [] ]
3cy6qg
was black and white as a film medium necessary before the evolution of colour?
Could we not have jumped right to colour film? Was there a logical reason why black and white was necessary first?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3cy6qg/eli5_was_black_and_white_as_a_film_medium/
{ "a_id": [ "ct01kah", "ct01v7f" ], "score": [ 57, 4 ], "text": [ "There are a couple reasons we couldn't really have jumped straight to color film.\n\nOne is that early photographic film was sensitive only to blue-green, blue, violet, and ultraviolet - so we had no way of recording red li...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
7qxown
what is needed to get matter to being a bose-einstein condensate, the least known about state of matter?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7qxown/eli5_what_is_needed_to_get_matter_to_being_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dssqdok" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "You want bosons in a system(usually weakly or noninteracting- typically using a dilute gas) at a low enough temperature. \n\nAt it's core, a BEC is a bunch of bosons sitting in the same ground state. You want bosons as opposed to fermions because...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/search?q=bose+einstein&restrict_sr=on", "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/search?q=bose-einstein&restrict_sr=on&sort=relevance&t=all" ] ]
atn07y
how does a space telescope judge distance?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/atn07y/eli5_how_does_a_space_telescope_judge_distance/
{ "a_id": [ "eh24pah" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Parallax is the most common type for near-ish objects. \n\nPut something in front of you. Look at it with only one eye open, then the other. You notice how you can use those two slightly different images to judge the distance? That's ***basically...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_distance_ladder" ] ]
5thd0i
how does an iv drip work? how does the body accept and process that fluid?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5thd0i/eli5_how_does_an_iv_drip_work_how_does_the_body/
{ "a_id": [ "ddmzjcp" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It's a windy day outside. You're holding a glass of water and turn it over. The water spills out. Does it fall straight down? No - it falls at angle in the direction the wind is blowing. \n\nThis is similar to the fluid entering your blood. When ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
axlvel
why can my phone not connect to two different bluetooth devices?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/axlvel/eli5_why_can_my_phone_not_connect_to_two/
{ "a_id": [ "ehuca8b", "ehucq0f" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "It should, devices have been able to connect through multiple Bluetooth channels since like 2.1. My smart watch is always connected via bluetooth, and then I can pair my earbuds with no issue.\n\nIf you're specifically talki...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8c2wct
what would happen to the economy if the entire world decided diamonds, gold, silver, etc were worthless?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8c2wct/eli5_what_would_happen_to_the_economy_if_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dxbny9w", "dxboehy" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Well they all have uses in everyday products, so their value would be re-evaluated. As for any country with a gold standard, their economy would most likely crash.", "There would be an initial shock as those commodities ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3j319z
overthrow of hawaii monarchy
I've never learned about this in school and I can't find a good wikipedia article on it. The only thing I know is it was in interests of the Dole Banana company.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3j319z/eli5overthrow_of_hawaii_monarchy/
{ "a_id": [ "culubrh", "cum4ris" ], "score": [ 8, 4 ], "text": [ "Sugar cane farming was the major export from Hawaii. White American plantation owners moved over in mass in the mid-1800's.\n\nAlong with the plantation owners came American missionaries. The powerful influence of religion...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
16pnfv
the manti te'o situation.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/16pnfv/eli5_the_manti_teo_situation/
{ "a_id": [ "c7y7v6a", "c7y7yvl", "c7yd4mg", "c7ye2la", "c7ygl6p" ], "score": [ 53, 4, 3, 4, 4 ], "text": [ "Manti Te'o is a very good American college football player for the University of Notre Dame. He plays linebacker, a defensive position, and plays it so well ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://deadspin.com/5976517/manti-teos-dead-girlfriend-the-most-heartbreaking-and-inspirational-story-of-the-college-football-season-is-a-hoax?utm_campaign=socialflow_deadspin_twitter&utm_source=deadspin_twitter&utm_medium=socialflow" ], [], [], [] ]
66ro6w
when you buy land, what do you actually own in terms of height and depth? and who dictates this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/66ro6w/eli5_when_you_buy_land_what_do_you_actually_own/
{ "a_id": [ "dgkq9f0", "dgkqbrd", "dgkqjt1", "dgkyopa" ], "score": [ 10, 3, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Well, first off it's important to note that the land may not include mineral rights. So you can purchase the land, but you may not have the rights to any valuable things in it, li...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7F9V6yZjJXQ" ] ]
ee6f4t
how is it determined that a very specific chemical or food (e.g. bacon) causes cancer?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ee6f4t/eli5_how_is_it_determined_that_a_very_specific/
{ "a_id": [ "fbqec95", "fbrb0dw" ], "score": [ 8, 6 ], "text": [ "Salt cured pork belly doesn't cause cancer. Nitrite and nitrate preservatives used in bacon making causes cancer.\n\nThese interact with the red meat cells to make N-nitroso compounds, which cause cancer in bowels", "Th...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5f2791
the situation at standing rock
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5f2791/eli5_the_situation_at_standing_rock/
{ "a_id": [ "dagvqh6" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "As far as my understanding, it's being built on land that's been procured by the army corp of engineers, so technically private. The Sioux of that area say the land was taken from them in violation of a treaty, some years ago. Their main concern ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakota_Access_Pipeline" ] ]
2lp862
re-financing my mortgage
I know this is ridiculous since I HAVE A FUCKING MORTGAGE. I can't get anyone to give me a kindergarten level explanation. My loan is roughly $430k @ 4.75%. My broker tells me he can re fi down to 4.2% at no cost to me and save me $100 a month. How does this not cost me anything? Will the amount of my loan go up? ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2lp862/eli5_refinancing_my_mortgage/
{ "a_id": [ "clwvc3w" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Okay, he means no money out of pocket. All those closing costs would get rolled into your loan, slightly driving up the principal(what you owe).\n\nWhat you want to do is get the breakdown of what it will really cost,and calculate your break e...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4ycrkp
if calories in = calories out, what difference would 3000 calories of bread compared to 3000 calories of protein have in terms of weight loss?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ycrkp/eli5_if_calories_in_calories_out_what_difference/
{ "a_id": [ "d6mo4hl" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "So long as you are getting all of the nutrients you need in the day there is no practical difference between sources of calories and it is the raw number in compared to the amount of energy you are burning that matters. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1pypa5
why do i get sick from old raw chicken, even if i cook the hell out of it?
Alternatively, Why does any old food hurt you, even if you reheat it? Considering germs are supposed to die at a relatively low temperature (i.e., less than 200 degrees) **Edit:** Spelling. **Edit 2:** Thank you for all of the answers.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1pypa5/eli5_why_do_i_get_sick_from_old_raw_chicken_even/
{ "a_id": [ "cd7e45y", "cd7e6t3" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ " > Considering germs are supposed to die at a relatively low temperature (i.e., less that 200 degrees)\n\nAt that point, it's not the germs you have to worry about. Rather, it's the toxic chemicals that they release as part...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3etprw
why are some u.s. cities, like nyc, designed in a nice grid-system while others, like boston, look like something a drunken toddler with a magic marker drew on his parents' walls?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3etprw/eli5_why_are_some_us_cities_like_nyc_designed_in/
{ "a_id": [ "ctiagi0", "ctiba3c", "ctigoar", "ctigzkk", "ctiihau", "ctj1ths" ], "score": [ 22, 94, 13, 8, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "It's all in the plan of the city. If people slowly moved in and decided to put a house wherever they felt like it, it's going to have...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/fnart/fa267/boston/bos1820.gif" ], [] ]
fu882y
do animals in the wild fail to produce milk in the same way as humans?
I just saw a video of a mommy and baby gorilla laying down in the grass, cuddling. While watching it I noticed how the gorilla’s breasts looked very similar to humans, and began pondering just how far those similarities go. Are there mammals who fail to produce milk? Do those babies just die? In the event of the animal...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fu882y/eli5_do_animals_in_the_wild_fail_to_produce_milk/
{ "a_id": [ "fmb7qeb" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Yes, some mothers fail to produce milk, especially in hard times when food is less available. And, yes, those babies generally just die. Sometimes they're abandoned before they die because mom is desperate for food herself and can't afford to kee...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
65rlaj
why do high schools and colleges press so hard on learning a second language?
Follow-up question: why can't we take a code language for 2+ years rather than Spanish?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/65rlaj/eli5_why_do_high_schools_and_colleges_press_so/
{ "a_id": [ "dgcmhm1", "dgcmnzq", "dgcmumv", "dgcnavo", "dgct17j" ], "score": [ 2, 8, 26, 5, 6 ], "text": [ "bc it's useful for the students, in today's world you have to know others languages, especially if you aren't from an english speaking country", "In some...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
6h4lck
what barriers are in place to stop an up-and-coming drug company from undercutting the epi-pen monopoly?
The way I see it, when selling medical things in the USA, you have to get approval from government health organizations to verify that your product is safe, and you need to have your own design or patent to make sure you are not infringing on intellectual property. Epi-pens contain Epinephrine, a drug that has proven ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6h4lck/eli5what_barriers_are_in_place_to_stop_an/
{ "a_id": [ "divirwf", "divo27v" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ " > So why is it that nobody has made some new kind of plastic autoinjector that works as easily as an Epi-pen and packs the same dosage of Ephinepherine? \n\nParts of the delivery system are still under patent. You would h...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-cvs-epipen-20170112-story.html" ] ]
5yzv0u
if everyone wore respirators for 1 year, would every cold and flu virus go extinct?
Credit to /u/LordBrandon for original comment. I felt it deserved it's own thread. [Link](_URL_0_)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5yzv0u/eli5_if_everyone_wore_respirators_for_1_year/
{ "a_id": [ "deu5h00" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "No. Many new flu epidemics happen from inter-species transmission. New variants often appear first in chickens or other birds, then spread to pigs, and then spread to humans." ] }
[]
[ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5yzk9n/eli5_why_do_some_asian_people_wear_mouth/deu4dgt" ]
[ [] ]
g3q22l
if two offspring come from the same parents, how come their genes/characteristics are different from each other?
If it’s random selection, then how does the body (or whoever chooses it) choose which genes go into which offspring?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/g3q22l/eli5_if_two_offspring_come_from_the_same_parents/
{ "a_id": [ "fnsq1iw", "fnsq4tu", "fnss7af" ], "score": [ 13, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Imagine a woman drops in 100 red balls in a vase and a man dropps in 100 green balls. Now you go ahead and pull 100 balls out if that vase. Each ball symbolises a gene, one of them is dad's curly hair ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1vdh1d
if the aca is giving insurance to everyone, why do i still pay $350 per month for insurance?
I understand that the ACA will be taking portions of everyone's paycheck to cover insurance for all, right? So why am I still paying $350 per month to my healthcare provider to be insured? Will this eventually go away? Googling this gives me too many unhelpful answers.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1vdh1d/eli5_if_the_aca_is_giving_insurance_to_everyone/
{ "a_id": [ "cer518d", "cer51a0", "cer54k9" ], "score": [ 4, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "The ACA does not directly provide insurance. It expands existing programs for the poor, like medicaid, (though this is done through the states and the states can stop it) and it provides subsidies for ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
zbhjo
why in american culture, is using the middle finger as in "flicking you off", considered offensive?
I had asked a family member this question years ago, and never got a good answer for it. I have heard different stories of how it relates to the male penis, to "it simply just is rude". So explain like I am 5, why is "flicking someone off","giving them the bird" or any other form of that phrase considered rude?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/zbhjo/eli5_why_in_american_culture_is_using_the_middle/
{ "a_id": [ "c634npd", "c634ok3" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Because it's basically saying \"Fuck you.\"", "From [Wikipedia](_URL_0_)\n\n > The middle finger originated in Classical antiquity, where the gesture was used as a symbol of anal intercourse in a manner meant to degrade,...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finger_%28gesture%29" ] ]
eh4hpi
why use median vs mean for household income data?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/eh4hpi/eli5_why_use_median_vs_mean_for_household_income/
{ "a_id": [ "fce00ia", "fce02r8", "fce3c84", "fcegqy8", "fcf4yr3" ], "score": [ 12, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "In places where the income spread is relatively narrow (400 - 1000%) such as Scandinavian countries, then high or low income outliers are well treated by the...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
8gp6hv
how do viruses with a high mortality rate actually manage to survive and spread out in the wild?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8gp6hv/eli5_how_do_viruses_with_a_high_mortality_rate/
{ "a_id": [ "dydjjr1" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Some viruses have reservoirs - meaning that they can stay in hosts that aren't affected by the disease (the mosquito *Aedes aegypti* can carry a number of viruses that can give humans diseases, e.g. yellow, Zika and dengue fever).\n\nOther times,...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1ycgsm
why is it so easy to stream a live event, and seemingly impossible to stream a live event in hd?
I can locate any streaming ball game or tv program within minutes, but have never seen a high definition one... I can't just be looking in all the wrong places.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ycgsm/eli5_why_is_it_so_easy_to_stream_a_live_event_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cfjcjxe" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "There is a user that streams hockey games for a specific team who I won't rat out. I once asked him why he does not stream in HD and he said there were a few reasons, first is that the equipment is more expensive. Secondly, he needs a higher uplo...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
45ulbl
how can game bundles be profitable to the seller?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/45ulbl/eli5_how_can_game_bundles_be_profitable_to_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d00aioc", "d00b4sh" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Most games in bundles like that aren't new. The people who made them game have already made their investment, these are just the excess copies, they bundle them together because while you might not pay $10/game, you might p...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3kkhfl
what benifit / purpose does day trading on the stock market serve?
I can understand buying stocks as a way for companies to raise capital and invest in their business. But I don't understand the economic value to society that buying stock and selling it 5min later has. What would be the effect of only being able to sell a stock once every 24 hours?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3kkhfl/eli5_what_benifit_purpose_does_day_trading_on_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cuy5vof", "cuy5wya", "cuy8hiz", "cuy8yi9" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "One of the big purposes of the stock market is to provide liquidity - the ability to quickly sell any stock that you own. When investors price any particular asset, they take liqu...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
27aogq
explain some of plato's most important philosophical ideas
I am hoping to find some explanations of, what are considered, Plato's biggest and most influential ideas in philosophy. I have long been a Psych nerd and am now delving into learning philosophy. After some summary reading, I decided that I liked some of Plato's thoughts (or they might have been Socrates thoughts as...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/27aogq/eli5_explain_some_of_platos_most_important/
{ "a_id": [ "chz0zal", "chz14ql", "chzbjtd" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Really there's only two things you need from Plato: forms, and the philosopher king.\n\nForms are a little tough. Plato liked to use analogies to describe it, like the cave dwellers staring at shadows o...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1mx7w9
why is the ring finger so connected to the middle and little finger?
Why is the ring finger "connected" to both the middle and little finger, when none of the other fingers are connected to each other? Why can't I move my ring finger without moving my little or middle finger, while I can move my index finger without moving my thumb or middle finger? Does this serve a purpose?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1mx7w9/eli5_why_is_the_ring_finger_so_connected_to_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ccdg56j", "ccdg8s7" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ " > Why can't I move my ring finger without moving my little or middle finger,\n\nI can. Is that abnormal? ", "I can move all mine individually... you must be broken. Or not practicing. Or not explaining how you're tryi...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5lhdts
why do we capitalize "happy new year"?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5lhdts/eli5_why_do_we_capitalize_happy_new_year/
{ "a_id": [ "dbvol2y", "dbvola3", "dbvt6sf" ], "score": [ 10, 25, 7 ], "text": [ "New Year's Day is the name of a holiday. Because of this it is capitalized like every other proper noun.", "My guess is that happy is capitalized because it's the beginning of a sentence, and New ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
emgfy4
why do ed medications, whether prescription or otc supplements, also delay orgasm?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/emgfy4/eli5_why_do_ed_medications_whether_prescription/
{ "a_id": [ "fdojeuu", "fdolcif" ], "score": [ 3, 5 ], "text": [ "We'll,using the ED Rx for many years( diabetes) I think it may be that the increased blood flow seems to reduce some sensation. It's great to be \" rock hard\" and fun for my partner to have a young man's erection to play wi...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2lqiaj
what it means when actors are "classically trained"
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2lqiaj/eli5_what_it_means_when_actors_are_classically/
{ "a_id": [ "clx86xv" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "It means they trained in a program which focused on the work of Saint-Denis and Stanislavski. Most modern techniques of acting are derived from their works. A classically trained actor has learned the science and history of their craft in a way ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1ri6wx
the us occasionally has drone strikes in yemen (i.e. we have airplanes dropping bombs on a foreign country), yet we are not at war with this country in any way. how is this possible?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ri6wx/the_us_occasionally_has_drone_strikes_in_yemen_ie/
{ "a_id": [ "cdnhm9i" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I may be wrong here, but I remember hearing that the Yemeni government supported some of the drone strikes, as the strikes were on essentially rebels against their government. I think it came out in one of the diplomatic cable releases that a Yem...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
t3hcx
- why "artificial" elements that are man-made are significant and put onto the periodic table.
I understand that they are different from the other elements from being discovered in a laboratory setting, and I understand that they are created by injecting neutrons (?) into atoms to create new combinations. What I don't get is why we consider these "elements" when they aren't necessarily natural or found anywhere...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/t3hcx/eli5_why_artificial_elements_that_are_manmade_are/
{ "a_id": [ "c4j7w1k", "c4j89a5" ], "score": [ 9, 5 ], "text": [ "Well, each element on the periodic table represents a completely different kind of atom. This is important from the perspective of physics. It just so happens that some of those atoms do not exist in nature (or, possibly d...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
70ot7c
how does checking out a book from the library support the author or publishing company of a book?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/70ot7c/eli5_how_does_checking_out_a_book_from_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dn4qw5h", "dn4r462" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "It doesn't, your library subscription does however allow your local library to buy new books, supporting those authors.", "The library has to pay for each copy of the book that they own. If a particular book is checked ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5olp8r
what happens when you recycle something that isn't recyclable?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5olp8r/eli5_what_happens_when_you_recycle_something_that/
{ "a_id": [ "dck9esr", "dckk9ev" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Dang it, I read an article about this just recently and now I can't find it. There are people whose job is to watch the stuff come down a conveyer belt, and they pick out what is not recyclable. They can miss things, though,...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2aufkc
why do we get homesick?
I can't think of a good evolutionary reason because many of our ancestors survived by becoming nomads. I wonder if homesickness is related to territorial instinct in animals.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2aufkc/eli5_why_do_we_get_homesick/
{ "a_id": [ "ciyvakp", "cizafa2" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "Familiar surroundings, people, and routines provide a sense of security and comfort. In a new place, you may find yourself missing the comforts of home and loved ones. Those homesick feelings are completely normal.\n\nSome p...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3cq2mu
what's with the british parliament and pedophilia?
Do they just suck at hiding it unlike other countries? Are the British MPs just more inclined to pedophilia?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3cq2mu/eli5_whats_with_the_british_parliament_and/
{ "a_id": [ "csxyzvx" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There are currently 650 MPs in the House of Commons, and 700+ Lords in the House of Lords. These sex offences go back to at least the 70s, so there must be several thousand people who have been in Parliament during that time.\n\nChances are out o...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2pgja0
what are the facial differences between men and women?
Just as an example here, if a head was found with no hair/eyebrows/eye lashes, how can the gender be found?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2pgja0/eli5what_are_the_facial_differences_between_men/
{ "a_id": [ "cmwg9cl", "cmwgdee", "cmwghni" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Men in general have hard and rugged facial features, while women tend to have soft and smooth facial features. Testosterone has the effect of making men more aggressive than woman, leading to a more \"a...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1s0dlb
how can i help anyone with depression.
thank you for taking the time, I'm a fairly upbeat person and i see a lot of people on reddit struggling with Depression. I hear a lot about members who posts how they feel, but is there anything i can help to make your/their life that little bit better?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1s0dlb/eli5_how_can_i_help_anyone_with_depression/
{ "a_id": [ "cdso5m1", "cdso61a", "cdso70h", "cdsof50", "cdspejn", "cdsqp1g", "cdsty7b" ], "score": [ 13, 3, 3, 6, 3, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Read [this](_URL_0_), for one. It is vaguely humorous, but it addresses arguably the worst thing about depressio...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://hyperboleandahalf.blogspot.com/2013/05/depression-part-two.html?m=0" ], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
yduif
how could there be so little voter fraud in us without photo id before?
I live in a country where everyone has a passport. EVERYONE! I think even some homeless guys. You cannot be allowed into the booth unless your face matches that picture. So how does lack of photo ID not lead to people impersonating someone else?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/yduif/eli5_how_could_there_be_so_little_voter_fraud_in/
{ "a_id": [ "c5unbnz", "c5undr2", "c5unn1j", "c5unn2l", "c5upr9w", "c5utj0y" ], "score": [ 25, 7, 10, 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "because if you're really trying to fix an election, having individuals show up at polls claiming to be a person who's registered there...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewbender/2012/01/30/record-number-of-americans-now-hold-passports/" ], [] ]
df5at4
prenuptial agreements
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/df5at4/elif_prenuptial_agreements/
{ "a_id": [ "f30yt7n", "f30ywq0", "f310t3h" ], "score": [ 3, 9, 7 ], "text": [ "So you basically sign an agreement with your soon to be wife/husband stating that in the event of a separation/divorce your spouse won’t be able to take you for everything you have.", "Essentially, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
fxqbku
objects turn darker when wet, why do hands not turn darker when wet.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fxqbku/eli5_objects_turn_darker_when_wet_why_do_hands/
{ "a_id": [ "fmvstlv" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "Now I'm no water scientist or anything but the stuff that gets darker when wet is the stuff that absorbs the water, like paper towels or fabric or something. Spill some water on some plastic or metal and it doesn't get absorbed. Therefore, human...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2ntosj
even if we were to figure out light speed travel how can it possibly be safe?
Like I'm sure it's impossible to get from point A to point B in space in a "straight" line without coming across an inevitable planet, asteroid, star, black hole or whatever else. You'd need some way to avoid these dangers and I'd imagine that computing that would be needed to avoid things while in light speed would be...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ntosj/eli5_even_if_we_were_to_figure_out_light_speed/
{ "a_id": [ "cmgrubb", "cmgs1lj", "cmgsn69" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Not an expert or anything, just a layman. Space is big. I mean BIG. it is incredibly huge. While you certainly have to calculate a given route, any collision would almost have to be a piece of space deb...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1ueeao
why can't we put windmills on things like air conditioners and cars to generate energy as they use it?
I don't mean a perpetual energy device but at least generate enough energy to put a dent in what it normally uses. Does it have to do with the drag it would add on airflow?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ueeao/eli5_why_cant_we_put_windmills_on_things_like_air/
{ "a_id": [ "ceh7ahw" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Because they pull more energy out of the system than they give back. The AC unit will have to work harder to maintain the same air flow rate if there are turbines blocking its outlet.\n\nIt's always a net-loss, in a perfect, frictionless, non-co...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4s9wcc
why do individuals vomit after a concussion?
What causes someone to vomit after major head trauma?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4s9wcc/eli5_why_do_individuals_vomit_after_a_concussion/
{ "a_id": [ "d57nl0g", "d57ob3h" ], "score": [ 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Did you know that there is a part of the brain that controls vomitting? See: _URL_0_ \n\nWhen the brain encounters a physical shock, it is possible that this part of the brain becomes triggered. Once that happens, nausea m...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vomiting_center" ], [] ]
2row94
how do us government agencies "recruit" new (young) agents?
An acquaintance of mine disappeared off the face of the planet fresh out of high school. Years later I learned from his sister that the CIA recruited him right after he graduated from a small private Christian school in Sacramento. He's now in the Intelligence business doing some Jason Bourne shi* or something. The gu...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2row94/eli5_how_do_us_government_agencies_recruit_new/
{ "a_id": [ "cnhvzln", "cnhyk9r", "cni4qt4" ], "score": [ 6, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "That particular instance might have just been a family connection. His sister talked her boss into giving him a job.\n\nI do know that many government agencies (CIA, FBI, NSA) recruit people off of col...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.cia.gov/careers/" ], [] ]
630hs7
when jumpstarting your car, why do you connect the black cable to the engine block instead of the black/negative terminal?
My mother needed a jump start earlier today and insisted on connecting red to red and black to black. Looking at the instructions on the cables and, later, on the internet you're supposed to connect the black cable to an unpainted section of the engine block of person's car with the dead battery. My mother insisted o...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/630hs7/eli5_when_jumpstarting_your_car_why_do_you/
{ "a_id": [ "dfqcv2u" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "Sparks near the battery can cause hydrogen fires. Sparks near the engine block are much safer. That said, modern batteries are sealed and pretty safe, but safer is always better." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2ee74y
why do i sometimes see ads for the service i'm using to see the ad?
For example, half the ads I hear on Pandora are for... Pandora. I'm already here to hear the ad, no need to tell me to go there!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ee74y/eli5_why_do_i_sometimes_see_ads_for_the_service/
{ "a_id": [ "cjyljv4", "cjyp6yu" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Because self-promotion is a way to retain customers. Also, they're usually ads for Pandora's premium service right?", "Pandora could be used in a restaurant or office to play music for everyone; while the company might b...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3j0fzd
why isn't the remote finder feature common on tvs?
When you turn on the TV manually, a sound comes from the remote until you press a button. Why isn't this feature on all smart tvs?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3j0fzd/eli5why_isnt_the_remote_finder_feature_common_on/
{ "a_id": [ "culeil4", "culnztk" ], "score": [ 36, 4 ], "text": [ "Most TVs use IR (infrared), which require line of sight to the TV - (the remote sends a series of invisible 'blinks', like morse code). \n\nThe TV doesn't have a way to send a blink out, and even if it could, the remote is...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]