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jmpy5
australia's dollar is worth more than usa's yet we are still paying nearly double for almost everything, can someone explain this to me like i still wet the bed.
I understand that shipping and freight costs some money but i do not believe it justifies a 50% markup. I'll use an example in the form of the very popular and soon to be released game, Call of Duty Modern Warfare 3. Today MW3 was announced for pre-order to Aussies for the ripe price of $99.99AUD. America has had the r...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/jmpy5/australias_dollar_is_worth_more_than_usas_yet_we/
{ "a_id": [ "c2dd62o", "c2ddph4", "c2dds6o", "c2dea0i", "c2dfbgx", "c2dfgrt", "c2dghdw", "c2dgijm", "c2dk1no", "c2dd62o", "c2ddph4", "c2dds6o", "c2dea0i", "c2dfbgx", "c2dfgrt", "c2dghdw", "c2dgijm", "c2dk1no" ], "score": [ 58, 23, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.kotaku.com.au/2010/11/why-do-videogames-cost-so-much/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.kotaku.com.au/2010/11/why-do-videogames-cost-so-much/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
487v8f
what happens to a person's body after completing a professional eating challenge?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/487v8f/eli5_what_happens_to_a_persons_body_after/
{ "a_id": [ "d0hnndp", "d0ht51z", "d0hx36j" ], "score": [ 12, 3, 8 ], "text": [ "The competetors begin the second phase of the challenge - the unproffesional race to the john", "Blood sugar and salt levels cycle radically for a time. Some food is digested, some is not. Everythi...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
83iiub
- why are you not supposed to squeeze a teabag after you let it steep in water?
After looking at the packing for my tea at home I saw that they tell you not to squeeze the bag after it steeps. I have been doing this my whole life... ELI5 why shouldnt I be doing this. Edit: thanks for the International assistance. I posted this on saturday at around noon here in America, and it only started getti...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/83iiub/eli5_why_are_you_not_supposed_to_squeeze_a_teabag/
{ "a_id": [ "dvi1xyi", "dvi42t8", "dviholw", "dvin58i", "dvinidi", "dvio9o9", "dvipat8", "dviq4m8", "dvitgsa", "dviv3gz", "dviyqvd", "dvj7d2s" ], "score": [ 5791, 29, 2247, 13, 3, 10, 3, 48, 4, 8, 18, 2 ], "text": ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
9l40jb
from a purely technical perspective, what has to happen for the national wireless emergency alert system to send text messages?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9l40jb/eli5_from_a_purely_technical_perspective_what_has/
{ "a_id": [ "e73tmsz", "e73y0oi" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "Curious too. Because my phone didn't get the alert. So obviously something on the phone has to support something", " > It seems to me that to send text messages to every device is a significant achievement.\n\nIt's ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
evjjx2
. people watch wwe and know it's fake/scripted, why do they watch it? it's also kinda cringe
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/evjjx2/eli5_people_watch_wwe_and_know_its_fakescripted/
{ "a_id": [ "ffw3785", "ffw3f76" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "Pro Wrestling is scripted. So is Game of Thrones, but people watch that too. Basically, Pro Wrestling is like a stunt show with storylines, with the gimmick of being an athletic competition. There are good guys and bad guys,...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2n7kno
why/how the jewelry industry continues to maintain a relatively inelastic demand? fewer people caring about extortionately priced diamonds should drive the price down right?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2n7kno/eli5_whyhow_the_jewelry_industry_continues_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cmb2zf2", "cmb3924", "cmb3iae" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It is an issue of supply and demand. For decades, DeBeers created the demand while controlling supplies. While their control has decreased, there is always another bride & groom, or somebody, somewher...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.businessinsider.com/history-of-de-beers-2011-12?op=1" ], [], [] ]
5l19aj
sometimes after defecating your anus will be itchy and sore. why is this?
What is the scientific reason behind this but put in terms a 5 year old can understand? It's really irritating and I thought "why does this happen?" so I proceed to google with no result. So I come to ask here instead. Why is it itchy and sore?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5l19aj/eli5_sometimes_after_defecating_your_anus_will_be/
{ "a_id": [ "dbs6ngg", "dbs9bva" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "In general, the poop was really really big and the anus was damaged slightly. The itchyness is the same as any other cut being slightly itchy.", "It happens. One of the first threads I read here was regarding \"things y...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.amazon.com/dp/B003TPGPUW/ref=cm_sw_r_other_apa_-xEzybGQGV9D1" ] ]
1k7o4c
how is bill clinton credited with a surplus when the national debt went up?
Seriously, I don't get it. **I got it now guys, thanks. I thought when it was said he turned a surplus, that it was for all four years, but it was only for his last one, which was around 100 billion dollars.**
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1k7o4c/eli5how_is_bill_clinton_credited_with_a_surplus/
{ "a_id": [ "cbm6hvs", "cbm6lzk", "cbm9bdt", "cbm9ruk", "cbmcmgi" ], "score": [ 4, 6, 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Looks like it went down in this chart:\n\n_URL_0_\n\nfrom '93 to 2001. That dip is what people credit him for.\n\nPossibly you're looking at a chart like thi...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Publicly_Held_Federal_Debt_1790-2009.png", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/US_Debt_Trend.svg" ], [], [ "http://finance.townhall.com/columnists/craigsteiner/2011/08/22/the_clinton_surplus_myth" ], [], [] ]
s3080
the rwanda genocide, the tutsi and hutu conflict.
What are the differences between the two and what caused such a mass genocide?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/s3080/eli5_the_rwanda_genocide_the_tutsi_and_hutu/
{ "a_id": [ "c4apkho", "c4aybl5", "c4ayoi7", "c4az2bs", "c4b8e6y" ], "score": [ 1082, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Edit - Grammars \n\nEdit II - Shit this is blowing up. I encourage everyone to check this stuff out, a lot of history to learn, there still is some histori...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
128ykb
how is it one careless match can start a forest fire, but it takes a whole box to start a campfire?
Can someone give me a different example and explain it, please?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/128ykb/how_is_it_one_careless_match_can_start_a_forest/
{ "a_id": [ "c6t4zbx", "c6t55r3", "c6t72gu", "c6t77d4", "c6t7jo0", "c6t9mnp", "c6t9yi0" ], "score": [ 7, 4, 3, 13, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Any small ember can start a fire. Forest fires are often started by discarded cigarettes in extremely dry weathe...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
fkdymj
how does the emotion of fear lead to the emotion of anger?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fkdymj/eli5_how_does_the_emotion_of_fear_lead_to_the/
{ "a_id": [ "fksgzd5", "fktcw6z", "fks52fu", "fks7wnn", "fksexb9" ], "score": [ 3, 6, 17, 46, 5 ], "text": [ "Agree with above. But also- anger can be a secondary reaction to fear. For example; we can initially feel Frightened /afraid. \n\nBut for whatever reason (...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
bbrq4n
how do humans subconsciously detect the key of a piece of music?
Especially as this relates to feeling the difference between a minor and major key, it seems mysterious to me. If I start listening to something halfway through (and therefore I never heard what note it "started on") why do I strongly feel it's in a minor or major key?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bbrq4n/eli5_how_do_humans_subconsciously_detect_the_key/
{ "a_id": [ "ekl6841" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Is your question about musicology or neurology?\n\n & #x200B;\n\n*Neurology answer*: The brain is magic. If you are not satisfied with this answer, you are welcome to study it for 20 years only to find out you still don't have anything better tha...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4dppe6
can someone explain how simultaneous multithreading works?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4dppe6/eli5_can_someone_explain_how_simultaneous/
{ "a_id": [ "d1t8vo9", "d1t9dth" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "SMT allows 2 separate threads(processes) to use the same CPU core at the same time. It can work because a single thread will not fully utilize a full core. With some smarts a core can process instructions from multiple separ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
135gpx
buying, and selling, a house.
Sadly, I'm a grown adult who has no idea how the whole house-buying thing works. I've tried figuring it out online, but there's things like escrow, and mortgages and all kinds of stuff I don't understand. Then, once you've got a mortgage and you're paying it, how do you sell it and move halfway through? Or at any point...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/135gpx/eli5_buying_and_selling_a_house/
{ "a_id": [ "c70zu4j", "c712uez" ], "score": [ 9, 2 ], "text": [ "Honestly, your realtor fortunately will handle most of the dirty work for you as far as really confusing paperwork and things like that. But in the simplest terms possible:\n \n-Call your bank for pre-approval, meaning tha...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
46be5g
why does conversion of voltage cause a net loss of energy?
Or more accurately: Why does it run up my electric bill to have a phone charger plugged in when I'm not using it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/46be5g/eli5_why_does_conversion_of_voltage_cause_a_net/
{ "a_id": [ "d03rml2", "d03rpzf" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Stepping up/down voltage is done using a \"Transformer\" (no relation to giant robot cars). A transformer is essentially two independent circuits. Current runs through a loop of wire in one circuit, and this induces a curren...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5losix
why can't people float on water while a 197,362 ton ship can?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5losix/eli5_why_cant_people_float_on_water_while_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dbxal1a", "dbxcyon", "dbxde3s" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Ships displace more water than they weigh. Ships can do this despite being made of metal and being very large, by virtue of being hollow. Even a very large ship weighs less overall than an equivalent vo...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5f2nwm
why do bumps in the road feel minor when at a high speed but at lower speeds it's a bigger jolt.
For instance, today I was on the highway and came to a slow gridlock (from 0 mph to 25 mph) and was hitting bumps and they were quite jolting. Then once things cleared up and I was back at 65 mph I could barely feel them.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5f2nwm/eli5_why_do_bumps_in_the_road_feel_minor_when_at/
{ "a_id": [ "dagzxjp" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Pot holes? That's because the inertia keeps it moving over the hole instead of the car not having enough energy to easily get over it, say you were trying to get from one ramp to another, you would try to go as fast as you can to make the jump an...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3dcbai
less vs fewer
I've googled it but still don't understand it Edit: Can someone explain the difference between "Gerrit Cole has allowed 2 or fewer runs in his last 5 starts" vs "Gerrit Cole has allowed 2 or less runs in his last 5 starts" My theory is that if over his last 5 starts he gave up 0 runs in his first 4 starts and the 5th...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3dcbai/eli5_less_vs_fewer/
{ "a_id": [ "ct3sogt", "ct3sook", "ct3tquu" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Fewer = not as many individual things. \nLess = a smaller amount of something that isn't divided into discreet things. \n\nSo you have \"fewer days\" but \"less time.\" \"Less money\" but \"fewer dol...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1m3qwa
why cant a star be so dense that light cant escape its own gravitational pull?
A black hole can keep light from escaping, but is a black hole just a star that wont let its own light escape??
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1m3qwa/eli5_why_cant_a_star_be_so_dense_that_light_cant/
{ "a_id": [ "cc5gv09", "cc5gyhf", "cc5h98j" ], "score": [ 5, 16, 2 ], "text": [ "If you add enough mass to a star, yes, it just becomes a black hole.", "You just described a black hole", "Because an object that dense can longer function as a star.\n\nStars give off energy b...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5a8e0i
how were awards given out to military members pre-1900's?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5a8e0i/eli5_how_were_awards_given_out_to_military/
{ "a_id": [ "d9egti4" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Can you expand on what you mean? Medals existed as awards prior to the 1900s. The Victoria Cross for example first began being give around 1850. Land grants and titles have also previously been used as awards for service etc." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1bc2x1
when walking directly at someone, why can't they ever figure out which direction to go?
Left, then right, left, then right, laugh and finally walk by.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1bc2x1/eli5_when_walking_directly_at_someone_why_cant/
{ "a_id": [ "c95hx8l", "c95imuw" ], "score": [ 4, 4 ], "text": [ "They can, and so can you, and it working out fine happens much more often than it not working out (the times it doesn't work out just sticks out in your mind).\n\nBut what is happening is you both are trying to read each oth...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1xpv2b
penny stock fraud (i.e. wolf of wall street)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xpv2b/eli5_penny_stock_fraud_ie_wolf_of_wall_street/
{ "a_id": [ "cfdilh9" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Buying and selling penny stocks is normal.\n\nSelling penny stocks to investors and lying about what they are (eg A great opportunity, as good as a blue chip, the next Microsoft etc. etc.) is illegal.\n\nThat's what the Wolf was doing." ] }
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[ [] ]
1etfha
what's the point of arresting someone and releasing them on bail, as opposed to charging them with a crime and setting a court date?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1etfha/eli5_whats_the_point_of_arresting_someone_and/
{ "a_id": [ "ca3kg0v", "ca3lpcn", "ca3m16q" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Usually both of those things happen. But people who have been charged with a crime are still legally innocent; as such, unless there's reason to believe they'll run away or hurt someone, we don't want t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3kvcs6
why has russia not defeated ukraine yet?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3kvcs6/eli5_why_has_russia_not_defeated_ukraine_yet/
{ "a_id": [ "cv0ujgu", "cv0xd4a" ], "score": [ 7, 6 ], "text": [ "Though the news may give you the impression that the Russian army has invaded and occupied Ukraine, it's not actually true.\n\nSince around the 18th century, it's been common for great powers to provide military leadership a...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3vkgtq
how do tv companies get the rights to use satellites and how are these rights enforced?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3vkgtq/eli5_how_do_tv_companies_get_the_rights_to_use/
{ "a_id": [ "cxo9ht3" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There are satellites up there that are owned by commercial bodies - perhaps not the TV networks themselves, but by companies who are in the business of running communication or TV satellites. They will arrange for a company to build the satellite...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1v998i
why isn't anyone arguing against brushing your teeth, saying humans evolved without doing it?
It seems like these days, there's plenty of people that argue against changes we've made in the recent past, saying that humans evolved without them, and our bodies will be better off without them... examples... -Running barefoot instead of using shoes with thick cushioning and elevated heels -Antibiotics/sanitizers b...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1v998i/eli5_why_isnt_anyone_arguing_against_brushing/
{ "a_id": [ "cepyjav", "cepyli9", "cepyq27", "cepysof", "cepzqjo", "ceq1gce", "ceq2dq4", "ceq2nug", "ceq3i15", "ceq4izg", "ceq4s1n", "ceq6nh7", "ceqchu3" ], "score": [ 112, 14, 5, 24, 3, 5, 6, 2, 3, 5, 22, 14, ...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3xk1ju
what does kool-aid have to do with u.s. politics?
For example: When Conservative voters attack Liberal voters with things such as: "Don't drink the Kool-Aid." I'm sorry but: Where did that statement come from anyway?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3xk1ju/eli5_what_does_koolaid_have_to_do_with_us_politics/
{ "a_id": [ "cy5azhi", "cy5b054", "cy5b0qt", "cy5b1z3", "cy5b2kp" ], "score": [ 10, 5, 3, 14, 2 ], "text": [ "It comes from the Jonestown Massacre, where a cult leader convinced/tricked his followers to drink poisoned Kool-Aid. It's now used generally to mean \"don...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Jones" ], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonestown#Deaths_in_Jonestown", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinking_the_Kool-Aid" ], [ "http://history1900s.about.com/od/1970s/p/jonestown.htm" ] ]
33suyo
why do fountains often feature statues peeing?
It's kinda off putting. How is that supposed to be elegant?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/33suyo/eli5_why_do_fountains_often_feature_statues_peeing/
{ "a_id": [ "cqo2snm", "cqo2tsj" ], "score": [ 6, 5 ], "text": [ "There are only so many ways that you can incorporate running water and a human statue.... women holding water jugs for example. Many statue come from an era when it was considered amusing. :)\n", "The first Manneken Pis...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3rmf63
if weed become legal nationwide can employers still judge potential employees on its use?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3rmf63/eli5_if_weed_become_legal_nationwide_can/
{ "a_id": [ "cwpbdsi", "cwpbig4", "cwpoheu", "cwpr6mo" ], "score": [ 29, 5, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Yes, unless the laws specifically prohibit them from doing so. Legalization of a drug in and of itself does not necessarily protect you from testing and termination.", "I woul...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2xcp3m
why can we use winrar for free even though it constantly requests us to purchase a license?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2xcp3m/eli5why_can_we_use_winrar_for_free_even_though_it/
{ "a_id": [ "coyx4h8", "coyz5eq", "coz23qz", "coz5dz8", "coz5pq1", "coz6cxf", "coz6w5h", "coz7gky", "coz7wde", "cozc0fb", "cozl6qj" ], "score": [ 287, 5, 27, 2, 2, 3, 17, 24, 3, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "It's called \"nagware...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.howtogeek.com/120772/the-secret-winrar-test-comic/" ], [], [], [], [], [] ]
ayew9b
why are the uk telephone area codes almost in alphabetical order?
I come from Worcester and now work in Winchester and I noticed the area codes were close (01905 and 01962). This led me to look at a list to see if they were assigned in alphabetical order. & #x200B; And they *almost* are. But with other random towns added in. & #x200B; Why is this? How were they assigned?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ayew9b/eli5_why_are_the_uk_telephone_area_codes_almost/
{ "a_id": [ "ei07zlz", "ei08ers" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Here's where it probably started....\"The original concept was for STD to be a nationwide Director system, and in common with the Director system, the exchange codes were originally assigned based on two letters of the respe...
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[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History\\_of\\_telephone\\_numbers\\_in\\_the\\_United\\_Kingdom#Introduction\\_of\\_area\\_codes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiophone", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premium_rate", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aylesbury", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki...
51je9k
what is the purpose in geting stem cells injected into you.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/51je9k/eli5what_is_the_purpose_in_geting_stem_cells/
{ "a_id": [ "d7cf7gx", "d7clz5o" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "The idea is that stem cells can turn into any cell. Because that's what they do more or less. \n\nA fetus is made of stem cells. Like a blob of a couple dozen cells fetus (probably has a different name technically but I don'...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.nature.com/nrcardio/journal/v10/n7/abs/nrcardio.2013.77.html", "http://www.closerlookatstemcells.org/stem-cells-and-medicine/nine-things-to-know-about-stem-cell-treatments", "http://www.nature.com/news/boom-in-unproven-cell-therapies-intensifies-regulatory-debate-1.20545" ] ]
2835pt
if you could get a laser that was powerful enough to melt through a concrete wall, what would happen if you pointed it at a mirror?
Would the power be too much for the mirror that it would melt through the mirror or would all of the light and power be reflected off of the mirror?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2835pt/eli5_if_you_could_get_a_laser_that_was_powerful/
{ "a_id": [ "ci6xro5" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It would depend on how good the mirror was. A theoretical mirror that could reflect 100% of the light would reflect the beam. The more of the beam that isn't reflected, the higher the chance that it would destroy the mirror." ] }
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[ [] ]
4ikljk
why is alzheimer's so common in the us, in contrast to south asia?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ikljk/eli5_why_is_alzheimers_so_common_in_the_us_in/
{ "a_id": [ "d2yt6ls" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It is? Can you cite a source for this? My understanding is that Alzheimer's is pretty much a universal disease, and the only places that don't have significant rates are ones where you don't live long enough to get it." ] }
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[ [] ]
diqbwd
carbohydrates- the kinds and which ones are best for before and after athletic performance, role in recovery etc.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/diqbwd/eli5_carbohydrates_the_kinds_and_which_ones_are/
{ "a_id": [ "f3xga9c", "f3xu0p8", "f3y73yz", "f3y8wma", "f3y9zal", "f3ydo55", "f3ykks5", "f3ykr8o", "f3ynoz9", "f3zq2mf", "f40g1ht" ], "score": [ 2, 241, 1868, 4, 51, 4, 9, 109, 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "For a faster rate ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
49q8bv
does sign language have slang or colloquial language?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/49q8bv/eli5_does_sign_language_have_slang_or_colloquial/
{ "a_id": [ "d0tvuh3", "d0tw8ic", "d0twp8i", "d0txty6", "d0typkv", "d0tzlm5", "d0u3cum", "d0u5wzf", "d0u6dji", "d0uc5mv", "d0udt1j" ], "score": [ 130, 15, 14, 8, 4, 12, 3, 7, 19, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "It does. Sign langua...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.pri.org/stories/2015-12-03/philadelphia-accent-sign-language" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1eb4w4
the equivalence principle and why astronauts feel weightlessness on the iss if their gravitational field is almost the same magnitude as earth!
Additionaly if you could, can you please explain why two objects falling from the same height, without air resistance, would fall at the same time! Please use equations as I could better understand it that way! Thank you :)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1eb4w4/eli5the_equivalence_principle_and_why_astronauts/
{ "a_id": [ "c9yi9rr", "c9yib92", "c9yipc2" ], "score": [ 2, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "[The reason for the weightlessness can be explained in this video](_URL_0_)\n\nBut if you need a TL:DR answer:\nThe reason for the weightlessness in the ISS is because the ISS is actually falling toward...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jTL_sJycQAA", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5C5_dOEyAfk" ], [], [ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/math/0/f/3/0f36df929ac9d711a8ba8c5658c3bfee.png", "http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/sites/default/files/images/Orbits%20of%20satellites%20and%20moons_782.jpg" ...
3hbtjx
people say that drinking pop/soda makes you more dehydrated, but why can someone drink only pop/soda and be okay?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3hbtjx/eli5_people_say_that_drinking_popsoda_makes_you/
{ "a_id": [ "cu5z5uw" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Pop/soda hydrates you, it's mostly water. Caffeine can function as a diuretic however, so you may pee more after consuming it than you would have otherwise, so it may not hydrate you as effectively. You also get some of your water through food." ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
22kr0f
why does getting a hair cut make my hair less prone to frizz?
I have hair past my shoulders and when the ends are split and ratty, I can blow dry the hell out of it but my hair will not get straight and shiny. As soon as I get a trim, a quick blow dry makes all my hairs lovely from root to tip. Why does chopping the end off improve the appearance of the whole length of the hair?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/22kr0f/eli5_why_does_getting_a_hair_cut_make_my_hair/
{ "a_id": [ "cgnsg4t" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Cutting your hair trims off the split ends and damaged parts of the strands, which are what cause the frizz. Once the damaged ends of the hair follicle are gone, your hair becomes smoother became the hair follicle isn't damaged anymore." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
9gzhyl
why do people go to college/university if the debt is too much for most?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9gzhyl/eli5_why_do_people_go_to_collegeuniversity_if_the/
{ "a_id": [ "e680i2p", "e680tws" ], "score": [ 2, 6 ], "text": [ " > Why not just get a skill trade or something?\n\nNot everybody wants to be a plumber. Some people want to be a doctor, or study physics or work on Wall Street, or something else.\n\nCollege/University is expensive, quite...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
c6kq1m
help me understand these numbers please?
On a Nissan service manual in exploded view, their are images of the nuts and numbers that I believe should be the torque specifications but I can not figure out the ft lb, or how to read the numbers. Example numbers : (image of nut) 4.4 ( .45, 39). How do I read these numbers and determine the specs? or Am i completel...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c6kq1m/eli5_help_me_understand_these_numbers_please/
{ "a_id": [ "es9c34m" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "u/daddy_khan is it possible to show is an image?\n\nWhat part are you working on? Depending on the parts being serviced, 4.4 could become more obvious represent newton meters, inch pounds, foot pounds. Example, a lug but on a passenger car will n...
[]
[ "https://imgur.com/ytp6WAt" ]
[ [] ]
6ycgo6
how do in-ear headphones break so easily?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ycgo6/eli5_how_do_inear_headphones_break_so_easily/
{ "a_id": [ "dmmbah6", "dmmbait", "dmmbee0" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Small wires wrapped in protection. \nWires being bent over and over in many different ways can damage them.", "Probably because you're buying really cheap earbuds and putting them through extreme st...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
7pmetd
what is cloud engineering?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7pmetd/eli5_what_is_cloud_engineering/
{ "a_id": [ "dsikkkd", "dsirs60" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Can you provide more context?", "A very, very high level explanation -Computers, networks, security, and storage can combine all together to make up what is known as a cloud. In a cloud each of those components can grow ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
7igbza
what exactly do sport/ eco mode buttons do to the engine of a car?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7igbza/eli5_what_exactly_do_sport_eco_mode_buttons_do_to/
{ "a_id": [ "dqyi8a2", "dqyia2k" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They change shiftpoints, and air fuel ratios to make the car more powerful or more efficient ", "They change the timing of when the car shifts gears. For eco mode, it makes the car shift gears as quickly as possible so y...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
d8aoei
why do our eyes burn when things like soap get in them but stop burning when we close our eyes?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d8aoei/eli5_why_do_our_eyes_burn_when_things_like_soap/
{ "a_id": [ "f191g4p" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "They don't always stop burning when we close our eyes.\n\nOur eyes are protected by a layer of moisture. We blink frequently to reapply the moisture. If our eyes hurt we tear up to apply a lot of moisture and hopefully wash whatever was in our...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
24opvh
why don't we take carbondioxide (co2), seperate the carbon (c) from the dioxide (o2), release the o2 in the atmosphere and use the carbon for industrial purposes?
I know plants use CO2 for their photosynthesis, but can't we try to do the same, except not have glucose as a product. Can't this clear the enviroment of a lot of greenhouse gasses?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/24opvh/eli5why_dont_we_take_carbondioxide_co2_seperate/
{ "a_id": [ "ch964v6", "ch96jj5" ], "score": [ 3, 6 ], "text": [ "This is possible, but we would need a lot (a LOT) of energy to drive the reaction. Energy that would almost certainly come from power plants driven by petrochemicals, coal, or natural gas. Which, in turn, would make more CO2...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://energy.sandia.gov/?page_id=776" ] ]
snqpg
how can paleontologists tell when a fossil is closely related to some other fossil?
Is it all from bone structure? Is the shape of a tooth really important? I'm wondering how they can build taxa (oops, sorry I'm five and what is this!) for extinct species...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/snqpg/eli5_how_can_paleontologists_tell_when_a_fossil/
{ "a_id": [ "c4fil7u" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "I took an undergraduate course on Vertebrate Morphology, taught by a world-renowned paleontologist. We covered most of the major groups of vertebrates: fish, amphibians, reptiles (including dinosaurs and birds), and mammals. Here's the basics of ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Spinosaurus_skull_en.svg", "http://www.fallingpixel.com/products/39849/mains/000-3d-model-Cat_sceleton_1.jpg" ] ]
2549fn
how can disney own snow white?
"In 2013 the US Patent and Trademark Office issued a trademark to Disney Enterprises, Inc., for the name "Snow White" that covers all live and recorded movie, television, radio, stage, computer, Internet, news, and photographic entertainment uses, except literature works of fiction and nonfiction.[30]" _URL_0_ The Gr...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2549fn/eli5_how_can_disney_own_snow_white/
{ "a_id": [ "chdj1v9", "chdj5ep", "chdj76f", "chdjeo3", "chdlbul", "chdlebl", "chdlem8", "chdlitx", "chdlp2q", "chdm6mf", "chdmbg6", "chdmnko", "chdnan3", "chdnww9", "chdo03x", "chdq63u", "chds89q", "chdsjbu", "chdtspp", "chdu1w7", "c...
[]
[ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_White" ]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_Term_Extension_Act" ], [], [], [], [ "Nissan.com" ], [], [], [ "http://www.free-culture.cc/" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark_distinctiveness" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://m.aven...
38vfi5
why does bottled/canned coconut water taste so different than coconut water straight from the coconut?
Bottled or canned coconut water doesn't even really taste like coconuts.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/38vfi5/eli5_why_does_bottledcanned_coconut_water_taste/
{ "a_id": [ "cry615f", "cry68hg" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Probably because to drink something like the water from a coconut, or any naturally occurring consumable item, other than directly from the source, requires packaging and chemicals to preserve it so it remains safe for human...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1yy8mp
simply put, what are the main marijuana laws in colorado?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1yy8mp/eli5_simply_put_what_are_the_main_marijuana_laws/
{ "a_id": [ "cfou3m0" ], "score": [ 13 ], "text": [ "* You can have up to 1 oz. on you for personal use.\n* You can grow and sell it if you are licensed.\n* You can grow 6 plants for personal use.\n* If you are not licensed you may not sell it but you can give it away.\n* Minors can't possess or u...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
8zkjbu
why does the extra copy of pair 21 cause down syndrome
wouldnt the extra chromosome help by providing extra dominant genes?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8zkjbu/eli5_why_does_the_extra_copy_of_pair_21_cause/
{ "a_id": [ "e2jc3j7", "e2jf6v6", "e2js9yh", "e2k0fl8", "e2k209o" ], "score": [ 280, 48, 3, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Aww shit son, buckle your gene belt.\n\nSo an extra chromosome equals an extra chunk of genetic material that gets expressed.\n\nSo that genetic material i...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
4mycft
why is acquiring wealth considered a form of inequality, and how would redistribution of wealth be considered ethical when you forcefully take from one to give to another?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4mycft/eli5_why_is_acquiring_wealth_considered_a_form_of/
{ "a_id": [ "d3za073", "d3zahtq", "d3zate4", "d3zcl86", "d3zg5og", "d3zgi1i", "d3zlif0" ], "score": [ 8, 14, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ " > Why is acquiring wealth considered a form of inequality\n\nWhen people refer to income inequality, they are n...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://inequality.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/average-after-tax-income-by-income-group.png" ], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3rkzdt
what exactly causes a plane to stall when it's climbing?
When you see all these videos of planes stalling while in the air,what causes it to stall?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3rkzdt/eli5what_exactly_causes_a_plane_to_stall_when_its/
{ "a_id": [ "cwp0hcd", "cwp1y5t", "cwp2n3f" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 63 ], "text": [ "There's two kinds of stall, although to a pilot it doesn't really matter because the effect and solution are the same. The first type is generally when the airspeed drops too low, and the aircraft fall...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://blogs.reuters.com/data-dive/files/2015/01/AerodynamicStall010715.jpg" ], [], [] ]
334ll8
as solar energy usage increases, will removing that energy from the atmosphere cause it to get colder?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/334ll8/eli5_as_solar_energy_usage_increases_will/
{ "a_id": [ "cqhgzcn" ], "score": [ 13 ], "text": [ "No. Because even the energy the solar panel capture is released as heat when it's used. So it wont cool down the earth, the energy just takes a more complicated way before it turns in to heat." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
arzznd
how can we get a disease through meat if the meat has been properly cooked?
I was reading that there's a 'Zombie' deer disease currently going around and experts are warning that a lot of people are at risk of contracting it. Or back where Mad cow disease was rampant in Europe, how did people die from it if their meat was cooked? How can you get a disease through meat if it's been cooked? Wou...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/arzznd/eli5_how_can_we_get_a_disease_through_meat_if_the/
{ "a_id": [ "egqrqiy", "egqs740", "egqt6lg", "egqwpkx" ], "score": [ 9, 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Mad cow disease and some similar brain diseases are spread by prions, which are a form on infectious protein. Prions can survive the cooking process, though for mad cow disease it ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuru_(disease)" ] ]
1msisw
how come when i burn my tongue, the wound doesn't really hurt, it just feels weird, bumpy and numb?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1msisw/how_come_when_i_burn_my_tongue_the_wound_doesnt/
{ "a_id": [ "cccce6d", "cccf35p" ], "score": [ 7, 7 ], "text": [ "Well the tongue is a muscle, and there isn't any skin around it, so that's probably why.", "I have read that the saliva in your mouth is a very strong pain killer rivaling morphine in potency. This may or may not be accu...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4ih3cd
can anyone break down what endianness is all about?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ih3cd/eli5_can_anyone_break_down_what_endianness_is_all/
{ "a_id": [ "d2y0op7", "d2y0xs3" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "It basically DOESN'T matter, which is why some stuff did it one way and some stuff did it the other. It only becomes an issue when devices that picked one talk to devices that picked the other. ", "The same bits are tran...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
7u2r32
when you shoot a gun up into the air, does the bullet fall down with a force strong enough to kill?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7u2r32/eli5_when_you_shoot_a_gun_up_into_the_air_does/
{ "a_id": [ "dth2ipw", "dth2mp8", "dth2qc8", "dth61p1", "dthlxdk", "dthpwmk", "dthpz4d", "dths5vl", "dthtdw7" ], "score": [ 171, 53, 834, 11, 7, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "If you fire straight up in the air, no, it doesn't fall with a s...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celebratory_gunfire" ], [], [], [], [ "https://mythresults.com/episode50" ], [], [], [ "https://imgur.com/gallery/MQTDD", "https://youtu.be/foZlciP6gUQ?t=60" ] ]
llo4p
miracle workers in biblical times
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/llo4p/miracle_workers_in_biblical_times/
{ "a_id": [ "c2todpx", "c2toeli", "c2tojyc", "c2todpx", "c2toeli", "c2tojyc" ], "score": [ 3, 9, 3, 3, 9, 3 ], "text": [ "What are you asking?", "I'm assuming that *you* assume that there were, in fact, miracle workers in biblical times. Then, you must b...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1bxy3d
the european union (eu), free trade association (efta), economic community (eec), and economic area (eea) - what are their objectives?
Pure curiosity here, backed by a general interest in the subject. I would like to know the intentions of each group, and hopefully gain some insight on the details of its membership. Why have some countries opted out of the system in favor of a bilateral approach? Thanks, and happy trails.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1bxy3d/eli5_the_european_union_eu_free_trade_association/
{ "a_id": [ "c9b5ejk" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "European Union - Free Trade and build a powerful international bloc and everything the EEC stood for\n\nEFTA - Free trade for european nations that didn't want to join the union. Prevent nations not joining the EU from being left out.\n\nEEC - Pr...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3x5cn4
what is the credit card receipt signature actually good for if a company can charge your card with out if needed?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3x5cn4/eli5_what_is_the_credit_card_receipt_signature/
{ "a_id": [ "cy1wks9" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The signature is practically worth nothing for a lot of reasons. \n \nFor example, you can sign under a copy of your signature stating that it's not your signature with an identical signature. It'll be kept, but nothing will be done if the money...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
64cvpu
are we travelling at the speed of our galaxy?
Or does our solar system travel at a different speed?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/64cvpu/eli5_are_we_travelling_at_the_speed_of_our_galaxy/
{ "a_id": [ "dg15527", "dg156u3", "dg18uio" ], "score": [ 22, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "The galaxy itself is also rotating a little bit, so you could say the solar system is also rotating around the galaxy in that sense. Otherwise, yes. We could be considered to be travelling at the speed...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/IJhgZBn-LHg?t=989" ] ]
3e5lgb
how can rc helicopters do those physics defying 3d tricks?
Watching RC helicopters on YouTube and I can't help but want to believe those tricks are fake, they seem to defy physics by flying upside down centimetres above the ground unaffected by their own propeller draft. How is it all possible?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3e5lgb/eli5_how_can_rc_helicopters_do_those_physics/
{ "a_id": [ "ctbuw7k" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The rotor wash from an rc chopper is much, *much* less than that of an actual chopper. The physics aren't quite the same as a result..." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4ptbug
why do people look thinner in darker clothing?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ptbug/eli5_why_do_people_look_thinner_in_darker_clothing/
{ "a_id": [ "d4npekz" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "you can't see their curves as easily. since light isn't reflecting off their bodies to show detail they don't look as fat." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1k9vn8
how is there enough physical space for neurons to make 1000's of connections with other neurons in the brain?
I'm imagining a neuron as a point, and a thousand lines coming off of it, each connecting to another neuron which has another 1000 connections and so on.. Aren't all these connection going to get in the way of each other when you have billions of neurons? Or is my idea of neurons too simple..
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1k9vn8/eli5_how_is_there_enough_physical_space_for/
{ "a_id": [ "cbmt8a7" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Somewhat too simple. Neurons can interact with multiple neurons but the \"wires\" are prevented from crossing by a sort of insulation that surrounds them, just like electrical wires. You're very right though, they're tiny. So you have an inordina...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4dcrj6
what would happen in a modern western monarchy if the sole heir was born with brain issues?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4dcrj6/eli5what_would_happen_in_a_modern_western/
{ "a_id": [ "d1pqx0u", "d1pqxt3", "d1pr05j", "d1psa9s" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Either an uncle or a cousin would take the throne, or a family member would act as the sitting king's regent, or acting king.\n\nGenerally, in the age of monarchies people with pro...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regency_Acts#Situations_in_which_the_royal_functions_are_transferred_to_a_Regent", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succession_to_the_British_throne" ] ]
1kogu0
how do collision prevention systems on cars work?
It seems that the car knows to stop but how does it know what to do?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kogu0/eli5_how_do_collision_prevention_systems_on_cars/
{ "a_id": [ "cbqzpen" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Usually, there is an IR range finder, which attempts to find how far from the nearest forward object you are. The car takes this distance, runs a calculation based on the current velocity (and maybe more variables, like road wetness, if you can b...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6go2x2
how do airlines determine flights?
What determines where the planes go at what time? Is there an algorithm?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6go2x2/eli5_how_do_airlines_determine_flights/
{ "a_id": [ "dirtar9" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Yes, there are indeed algorithms where you can input all the trips people want to take, and what resources you have, and get a roughly \"optimal\" combination out.\n\nIn practice, there is a *huge* amount of manual intervention that complicates t...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5j92v2
why does the copper iud cause heavier bleeding during periods?
Does the lining grow thicker? What happens?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5j92v2/eli5_why_does_the_copper_iud_cause_heavier/
{ "a_id": [ "dbeb37u" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "I've been looking everywhere, and I can't find an answer. The closest I found is something in regards to the ions in copper disrupting the signals sent between the ovaries, eggs, uterus, etc.\n\nMaybe a case of \"Are we having a baby? Aren't we?...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
25qc5g
cloud seeding
With all the droughts and fires going on here in San Diego I am curious if cloud seeding is a genuine option to aid in the fire fights/drought battles.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/25qc5g/eli5_cloud_seeding/
{ "a_id": [ "chjr953" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "First of all you need a cloud to be seeded to help firemen. This is indeed pretty hard as the hot air column of a big forest fire creates a local air cycle that draws away the clouds. \n\nNow even if you had a cloud hovering iver the fire, making...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6f94f9
how does water flow inside dams, and how do they affect the flow of water?
Where are the turbines inside the dams? Why do they reduce water flow? Where does the water go?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6f94f9/eli5how_does_water_flow_inside_dams_and_how_do/
{ "a_id": [ "digdmxl", "digdrod" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The turbines are not \"in\" the dams. They at the base of the dam, but in front of it. The water enters intake pipes near the top of the dam and falls down, picking up momentum. That fast moving water is then directed tow...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://water.usgs.gov/edu/hyhowworks.html" ] ]
3xewfd
} what is meant when we say that other animals are sentient? are there different levels of sentience?
For example a Cat, we often say cats do have some level of sentience, but they have not passed the [mirror test](_URL_0_) for example.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3xewfd/eli5_what_is_meant_when_we_say_that_other_animals/
{ "a_id": [ "cy41jc1" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Sentience in its most base sense is the procedural ability to perceive external information that ultimately beckons a response. \n\nUsually when we compare differing levels of sentience we are considering a variety of elements such as morality, s...
[]
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_test" ]
[ [] ]
2rpgj1
what is the difference between various antibiotics and how can we develop or discover new, more powerful ones?
Such as this headline: _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2rpgj1/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_various/
{ "a_id": [ "cni1uir" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Antibotics, like many other categories of drugs, have a general end result achieved by a variety of different mechanisms. The effect is the destruction of part of a bacterial colony, supporting the human immune system to take care of the rest. ...
[]
[ "http://www.bbc.com/news/health-30657486" ]
[ [] ]
49ld67
how come my mid range gaming pc can play some very demanding games on the highest settings and some what appears to be "less demanding" games on low-mid settings and still have frame-rate issues?
Here are some examples i'm talking about: I can play Portal 2, Spintires, Beamng Drive on high settings with no issues. As soon as I fire up American Truck/ Euro Truck Sim. They have to be on mid settings to avoid frame-rate drop. While it appears that these games are less demanding visually and physically, I could be...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/49ld67/eli5_how_come_my_mid_range_gaming_pc_can_play/
{ "a_id": [ "d0sqcr7", "d0sqxau", "d0t3ety" ], "score": [ 18, 15, 2 ], "text": [ "It depends on how well the code was optimized. That is why a lot of early access games run very poorly at first because it is taking your computer to do the same amount of work.", "To put it blunt...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3q69kf
why are the words "knife" and "knight" spelled with a k?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3q69kf/eli5_why_are_the_words_knife_and_knight_spelled/
{ "a_id": [ "cwcebxm" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "In Old English, knife was \"cnif\" and the \"c\"/\"k\" sound was pronounced. Over time, the \"k\" sound became silent, but it was kept in the spelling. Same for \"knight\" (cniht), \"gnaw\", \"knowledge\", etc.\n\nThis shift happened in the Engl...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
23mwpi
when i buy a video game (or movie, music, book, etc.), how exactly does my money reach the people who developed it? how long after something has been released does it cease to matter to the developer if i purchase something rather than borrow it, rent it from the library, or pirate it?
Just as it says. I got to wondering about it because sometimes I play foreign games that have been fan-translated. I always wonder if it even matters to the original developers if I import a copy of the game to offset my download of a ROM to crack to play the game. Especially considering that most of those games are 4...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/23mwpi/eli5_when_i_buy_a_video_game_or_movie_music_book/
{ "a_id": [ "cgyjs5s", "cgyjwpg", "cgyovt8", "cgyvcp6" ], "score": [ 8, 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They have their cash long before you make the purchase. Long story short because im tierd. Wholesale has purchased from developers. They sell to retail outlets for profit. Retail o...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2qbs75
why do most major religions (judaism, christianity, islam, hinduism, buddhism etc.) start in arid regions such as northern india, levant coast, arabian peninsula etc.?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2qbs75/eli5eli5why_do_most_major_religions_judaism/
{ "a_id": [ "cn4o4tl", "cn4ofqr" ], "score": [ 7, 3 ], "text": [ "Christianity, Islam & Judaism are all related so it's natural for them to have a similar origin. Christianity & Islam are both offshoots of Judaism\n\nHinduism & Buddhism are also related, placing their origins in In...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3kymdx
what is the difference between different resolutions, e.g. 480i, 720p, 1080i, 1080p, and what do the numbers and letters mean?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3kymdx/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_different/
{ "a_id": [ "cv1lvyq", "cv1m93h" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "A digital image is composed of pixels: tiny colored dots on the screen.\n\nThe resolution of an image is how many dots there are. A 1080p image has a resolution of 1920x1080, meaning the image is composed of 1920 dots from ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.dvinfo.net/forum/view-video-display-hardware-software/118515-why-does-1080i-exist.html#post853885" ] ]
2ov3wb
what does us shale have to do with falling gas prices?
I have read there's some sort of correlation, but I don't understand it.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ov3wb/eli5_what_does_us_shale_have_to_do_with_falling/
{ "a_id": [ "cmqrfrt", "cmqv2f5", "cmr0cr7" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "From what I've heard, shale is only profitable to mine for oil when oil is more than about $60 per barrel. Trying to lobby for permits to extract the oil from the shale takes a long time. If OPEC can co...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
32mrjk
why do the _url_0_ broadcasters choose 1080i over 1080p?+bonus question
I get the whole interlace vs progessive thing in terms of technical differences, But i can't find any other difference(especifically file size) that would make one or the other easier to handle,transmit and such BONUS:Another question i have though i don't really wanna make another thread about it: When watching fo...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/32mrjk/eli5why_do_the_ustv_broadcasters_choose_1080i/
{ "a_id": [ "cqcnivp" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Lets put it this way.\n\n1080I = 30 Frames per second made up of 2 fields per frame. so 60 fields per second. These Fields, are made up of interlaced \"lines\" of picture, going horizontally across the screen and are flashed in sequence.\n\n1080p...
[ "US.TV" ]
[]
[ [] ]
2dk913
how do shows like scare tactics and punked avoid lawsuits and other legal situations?
I have the feeling that there would be a few people who would want some sort of compensation for their "pain and suffering"
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2dk913/eli5_how_do_shows_like_scare_tactics_and_punked/
{ "a_id": [ "cjqa0b6", "cjqaxav", "cjqd6hp" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "except there is no pain and suffering. it's scripted. they're actors, not victims.", "It's fake. All of reality TV is, if you watch the credits you can see them list the writers. Even the ones th...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
cfpsqh
is strength reliant on volume of muscle within the body? if not, how does the strength to volume ratio work?
For instance, if two people have the same volume of muscle, will they be able to lift the same amounts? Or is there a factor of muscle density that plays a part? Also, which should be optimized for strength?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cfpsqh/eli5_is_strength_reliant_on_volume_of_muscle/
{ "a_id": [ "eubrchz", "eubxi1g" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "I’m not an expert, but muscle density plays a huge part in strength. You can take a supplement creatine, which increases volume of muscles by allowing them to retain/absorb more water into the muscles. This will make them ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
evs1tk
why are canadian tax rates similar to us tax rates when canada provides socialized health care and more social programs?
I know that Canadian tax rates are technically higher but from what I've looked at it's only by 1-3%, how is this 1-3% difference able to support an entire socialized health care system as well as a ton of other social programs that the US government does not provide? I'm not trying to start some political debate in t...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/evs1tk/elif_why_are_canadian_tax_rates_similar_to_us_tax/
{ "a_id": [ "ffxle7c", "ffxmwvk", "ffxp6l8", "ffxrgy4" ], "score": [ 5, 4, 5, 7 ], "text": [ "The US spends its tax dollars on other things, such as a very large military, which Canada doesn't have. It's not that the US couldn't provide national health care with its current...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.ft.com/content/e92dbf94-d9a2-11e9-8f9b-77216ebe1f17" ], [ "https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS", "https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS" ] ]
2fa7sm
with ram increasing in speed and size, would there be any point in having ssd's?
For example, if a PC was running off 128 GB DDR4 Ram, would there still be a need for a SSD in place of a HDD? Just curious.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fa7sm/eli5_with_ram_increasing_in_speed_and_size_would/
{ "a_id": [ "ck7az9m", "ck7b19v", "ck7b1b6", "ck7b3zk" ], "score": [ 13, 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "RAM is what's termed \"volatile memory\"; as soon as it loses power, everything it's holding is erased. So yes, SSDs will still be necessary. They sacrifice access speed (so the...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
29zk26
what could we expect the global economy to look like if every country were a first world nation?
Is this possible or even plausible to think that this could happen? If so, how would the flow of money work?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/29zk26/eli5_what_could_we_expect_the_global_economy_to/
{ "a_id": [ "ciq120z", "ciq15ts", "ciq19mp", "ciq1nkh", "ciq6p3y" ], "score": [ 3, 5, 4, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "It depends. Even in the US there are areas that might as well be a third world country. Pretty much anyone who has more than the bare minimum to survive is ab...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
7s6bx8
why does most popular music have a "verse, chorus, verse, chorus" predictable format?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7s6bx8/eli5_why_does_most_popular_music_have_a_verse/
{ "a_id": [ "dt29xf0", "dt2a3rf", "dt2gwiw", "dt2h4t1", "dt2iij8" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Well since the Chorus doesn't change, it'd be pretty odd to have the Chorus appear twice in a row without a verse in between without some variation.\n\nYour o...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
2dueyr
airports. who owns them? who coordinates them? where do the airplanes stay when they're not in use?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2dueyr/eli5_airports_who_owns_them_who_coordinates_them/
{ "a_id": [ "cjt6t7o", "cjt99us", "cjtanp3", "cjthfr3", "cjtipz7" ], "score": [ 26, 5, 7, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "In large scale airports (DTW, ORD, DEN, ATL, MSP) there are usually hangars where airplanes \"sleep\" when they need routine maintainence. \n\nIn smaller ai...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Washington_Airports_Authority" ], [], [] ]
f3akd8
how does an electric guitar pick up only sounds from the strings and not speech for an example?
Edit: Thanks for all the answers < 3
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/f3akd8/eli5_how_does_an_electric_guitar_pick_up_only/
{ "a_id": [ "fhhhmdr", "fhhht0h", "fhhiffc", "fhib4yz" ], "score": [ 11, 25, 88, 4 ], "text": [ "In a normal microphone there is a diaphram which gets moved by the changes in air pressure and then the electromechanic components of the different types of microphones will rec...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
4l6rd7
if 2 two objects are moving at the speed of light and they pass each other are they gaining distance from each other at 2x the speed of light?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4l6rd7/eli5if_2_two_objects_are_moving_at_the_speed_of/
{ "a_id": [ "d3krhnp", "d3krmbb" ], "score": [ 5, 5 ], "text": [ "Yes, the distance between them is growing at 2x the speed of light.\n\nThat said, this isn't a violation of the laws of physics because no object itself is actually traveling faster that the speed of light.", "This reall...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1cbxl4
if people complain so much about facebook (layout, privacy issues, etc.), why hasn't anyone created a better alternative?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1cbxl4/if_people_complain_so_much_about_facebook_layout/
{ "a_id": [ "c9f0vu1", "c9f0x4a", "c9f0xm5", "c9f1j8o", "c9f1vyp", "c9f3mfs", "c9f3u8v", "c9f70ni" ], "score": [ 15, 15, 2, 8, 6, 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "I'm sure there are many alternatives, but nobody will use them if most people they know us...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://joindiaspora.com" ], [], [] ]
4xtdjp
what is that horrible tingling feeling you get in your chest and stomach when receiving bad news? or when something really hurts your feelings?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4xtdjp/eli5_what_is_that_horrible_tingling_feeling_you/
{ "a_id": [ "d6iai77", "d6iancv", "d6ibyry", "d6ic41x", "d6ic9uo", "d6idm0z", "d6if20u", "d6ifou3", "d6igzb2", "d6ih3n4", "d6ihdm8", "d6ihueu", "d6ij7ox", "d6ilez7", "d6im1dr", "d6iqbfs", "d6ivful" ], "score": [ 543, 2516, 87, 659...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_plexus" ], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CKNp1OzgN08" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/search?q=feeling+chest&amp;sort=new&amp;restrict_sr=on&amp;t=all" ], [], [ "http:/...
c3p7s6
how do we have foods such as corn all year when they have such long growing times?
I live in Ohio and I’m drive past corn everyday on the way to work and my college professor said some states have shorter grow times but how do we have corn all year?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c3p7s6/eli5_how_do_we_have_foods_such_as_corn_all_year/
{ "a_id": [ "ersa7fx", "ersi9ph" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It's grown in different seasons in different parts of the country, and when it's too cold to be grown in the south, it's imported from warmer climates.", "USDA data from the 2016/17 season has a world ending stocks of gr...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1zx7b1
why is it that stupid people are always so loud and vocal?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1zx7b1/eli5why_is_it_that_stupid_people_are_always_so/
{ "a_id": [ "cfxs7sp", "cfxsb7h", "cfxsyjf" ], "score": [ 10, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because stupid people are ignorant of their own ignorance; paradoxically, this fact allows them to convince themselves that they are experts.\n\nThe real experts knows enough of their subject matter to...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect" ], [], [] ]
9yh03i
why is it so much harder to wink than it is to blink?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9yh03i/eli5_why_is_it_so_much_harder_to_wink_than_it_is/
{ "a_id": [ "ea2bfk7" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "When you blink you blink both eyes. When winking you only close one eye. Holding the other eye open requires additional muscles - notice how when you wink, the skin from cheek to above eyebrow moves, but when blinking, nothing else moves.\n\nThis...
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[ [] ]
2g0ve4
what happens if you buy a car that was stolen? who is responsible? do you get your money back?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2g0ve4/eli5_what_happens_if_you_buy_a_car_that_was/
{ "a_id": [ "ckejwbu", "ckejx0x", "ckejz3f", "ckeloh3", "ckelpvm", "ckenpa2" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "If you knew, or had reason to know (for instance, you were sold a $10,000 car for $500), that it was stolen, then you are responsible.\n...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
g3halw
been an atheist most of my life. what's the difference between baptist churches, churches of christ, and methodist churches?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/g3halw/eli5_been_an_atheist_most_of_my_life_whats_the/
{ "a_id": [ "fnrae63", "fnrc1lt" ], "score": [ 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Are you looking for differences in belief or the history of how those organizations came to exist?", "The Bible is comprised of books supposedly written by prophets of god. The original texts were comprised of old langua...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4pnkgp
if a lightning strikes close to you the thunder starts with a very bright, cracking sound. after that the frequency of the sound goes down and turns into a rolling thunder. what is causing this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4pnkgp/eli5_if_a_lightning_strikes_close_to_you_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d4me08g" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Your ears are pressure/vibration sensors. \"Sound waves\" are vibrations in the air. Your ears detect these, and they tell your brain \"hey, I hear a sound!\" The faster the vibration, the higher the pitch of the sound.\n\nOther than a vibrati...
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[ [] ]
43htiz
why are there so very few fossils of large prehistoric animals but the small animal and plant fossils are found alot but even they aren't too common?
With how many animals roamed the planet I would think we would find fossils everywhere. And why are some fossils, like ammonite and trillobite so common?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/43htiz/eli5_why_are_there_so_very_few_fossils_of_large/
{ "a_id": [ "czibtuc", "czicfz2", "czicrvl", "czimnzp" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The animal skeletons have to be covered relatively quickly to prevent destruction and favor fossilization. Large bones sitting around would likely be a scattered by other animals a...
[]
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
28eo19
why was the eye of providence (the pyramid with an eye) symbol actually included in the design of the american one dollar bill?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/28eo19/eli5_why_was_the_eye_of_providence_the_pyramid/
{ "a_id": [ "ciacxh7" ], "score": [ 22 ], "text": [ "It symbolizes that a higher power/God is watching over us. It was a popular symbol at the time. " ] }
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[ [] ]
3bq11f
what is an actual narcissist?
What I would describe, in layman's terms as a narcissist, is someone who cannot stop talking about themselves in grandiose manners and terms, i.e., self absorbed. What is an actual narcissist?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3bq11f/eli5_what_is_an_actual_narcissist/
{ "a_id": [ "csofvgk", "csoh33d", "csoh6qt", "csoj486", "csonjg7" ], "score": [ 12, 4, 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "You are perfect. Smart, witty, beautifull in your own way. People around you must understand that naturally and logically, they must worship you because you ...
[]
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[ [], [], [], [], [] ]