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62z9ta
how are sanctuary cities a thing. why is it not aganist the law to harbour an illegal
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/62z9ta/eli5_how_are_sanctuary_cities_a_thing_why_is_it/
{ "a_id": [ "dfq4gu5" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "It is the federal government's job to enforce immigration law. The states don't need to help out in any way legally speaking. A \"sanctuary city\" is a city which has an official policy of not helping the federal government, but not obstructing t...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3d2cf0
why do some police brutality cases gain nation-wide media coverage for an extensive period of time, yet many that you'll see on the front page of reddit that seem more serious nature go widely publicized?
Edit: Not Publicized
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3d2cf0/eli5_why_do_some_police_brutality_cases_gain/
{ "a_id": [ "ct18kx5" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It might not fit into the current news cycle. For example, police brutality is more interesting than nothing, but less interesting than a plane crash or scandal. \n\nIt also might not fit into a larger narrative. For example, police brutality in ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
55d8mq
what does the process of quitting smoking do to your body?
Hey, I'm just wondering if anybody knows what happens to your body in the first couple weeks of quitting smoking cold turkey? Does anything change in your body? Do you get sick? I dunno, I'm just curious I guess. EDIT: Spelling
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/55d8mq/eli5what_does_the_process_of_quitting_smoking_do/
{ "a_id": [ "d89pqcz", "d89s5qm", "d8a0shj", "d8a2xb2" ], "score": [ 6, 4, 16, 8 ], "text": [ "You'll likely get sick. Lots of coughing (mucus, phlegm, etc) because your lungs are kinda freaking out over the change. *Get through that* and you're through the worst part.", ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
4e2yzi
do psychopaths have physical traits or even just subtle behavioral cues which set them apart from the rest of us?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4e2yzi/eli5do_psychopaths_have_physical_traits_or_even/
{ "a_id": [ "d1x8dlm" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "They are exceptionally skilled at reading the nonverbal cues in face-to-face situations. If you're suspicious, try dealing with them electronically while remaining aware of their level of influence on you. Is there a big difference?\n\n(just fr...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6pi0te
where do the spaceship parts that detach go?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6pi0te/eli5_where_do_the_spaceship_parts_that_detach_go/
{ "a_id": [ "dkpfs9p", "dkpfz47", "dkpg4gi", "dkpg58t" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Those that detach during liftoff will fall back into the ocean. Those that detach outside the atmosphere near orbital speed will eventually slow down and burn up upon re-entry into...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/BsQ9ygAIIAA5A47.jpg:large" ] ]
3fo5rw
why do we like watching people fight?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3fo5rw/eli5_why_do_we_like_watching_people_fight/
{ "a_id": [ "ctqdy9b", "ctqf5ff" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because we're a competitive species that gets a kick out of visceral human competition, even if we're only engaging with it vicariously. We like competing and we like competitions.", "(1) Competitions in general often sh...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://youtu.be/nEYH6y6OVv0?t=54s" ] ]
7mh5ok
how can things like speed of light and gravity be considered universal constants?
I see how gravity is different for an astronaut then me on Earth, so to say its constant, wouldn't you have to do experiments on another planet?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7mh5ok/eli5how_can_things_like_speed_of_light_and/
{ "a_id": [ "drtvwoq", "drtw1ov", "drtyoyh" ], "score": [ 4, 6, 7 ], "text": [ "You don't need to do experiments on a distant planet to measure G, the gravitational constant there. It's easier to look at the path that distant objects take around their galaxy center. From that you...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
8qv7sj
how does placing a black bar over someone's eyes successfully maintain anonymity?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8qv7sj/eli5_how_does_placing_a_black_bar_over_someones/
{ "a_id": [ "e0mbsn9", "e0merm1" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "People and image recognition both tend to identify people based on the size, pattern and color of their irises, the width of the bridge of their nose, and how far apart their eyes are set.\n\nJaw structure, hair line, nose t...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://i.imgur.com/miljwbV.png" ] ]
67873l
if meditation is such a beneficial technique for humans, why does it not naturally occur, like sleeping?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/67873l/eli5_if_meditation_is_such_a_beneficial_technique/
{ "a_id": [ "dgoej1o", "dgoepvu", "dgofyfo" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "When you are born you don't know how to do anything. You **learn** how to sleep in the first 12 months. You learn how to eat, walk and talk as well. Heck when you're very first born you even learn how t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
6ofwga
is calcium fluoride beneficial in small amounts and sodium fluoride bad?
most people who are paranoid about Fluoride in the water are concerned about "Sodium Fluoride" not "Calcium Fluoride". If you look at a water quality report for any natural "spring or mineral" (not purified) water there is always a small amount of fluoride in it. But this is "Calcium Fluoride" that is naturally occurr...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ofwga/eli5_is_calcium_fluoride_beneficial_in_small/
{ "a_id": [ "dkh3p55" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "They have no discernable difference as far as the fluoride is concerned. It's the same ion, just attached to different things, each of which is harmless." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
29wyj2
why are certain items (like cars and mattresses) sold with such flexible pricing but other items are not?
I just bought a mattress and was able to negotiate and bring down the price on every element of the deal. But, why are certain items sold this way while other things have much more rigid pricing? Are there specific market factors? Historical reasoning? Or is it just an anomaly? And, would it benefit or hurt consumers...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/29wyj2/eli5_why_are_certain_items_like_cars_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cipa16j", "cipanja", "cipc0z1", "cipor77", "cippq8u", "ciq2v9p" ], "score": [ 16, 2, 5, 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Some would argue that all items have negotiable prices. As an example, you can totally negotiate with Walmart and end up paying a lowe...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_discrimination", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_demand" ], [] ]
5wtby3
why does graphite and diamond look so different yet both are only made of carbon?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5wtby3/eli5_why_does_graphite_and_diamond_look_so/
{ "a_id": [ "decu3se", "decuacg" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "The arrangement of the carbon atoms. In graphite the atoms are linked together in sheets, while diamond the atoms link to form a crystalline structure.", "They're allotropes of carbon meaning their crystal structures are...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5um25x
when a gun fires under water, it seems to create a tube of "air". how does this happen?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5um25x/eli5_when_a_gun_fires_under_water_it_seems_to/
{ "a_id": [ "ddv0i7f", "ddv0z5f" ], "score": [ 6, 12 ], "text": [ "Bullets are propelled by high pressure gasses created by a deflargation of gunpowder, gun cotton or a different mixture. The propellant burns very quickly producing a ton of gases, that push out the bullet. Just like a blow...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4c9mu9
relativity of simultaneity
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4c9mu9/eli5_relativity_of_simultaneity/
{ "a_id": [ "d1g840s", "d1g9k62", "d1giafl" ], "score": [ 16, 4, 8 ], "text": [ "OK, this might get a bit brain-melty, but I'll do my best to avoid using technical jargon.\n\n\nSuppose two events happen at two different points (say, two supernovae) both exactly one light year from ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Animated_Lorentz_Transformation.gif" ], [] ]
8dx7ye
what is function by reference? what are pointers?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8dx7ye/eli5what_is_function_by_reference_what_are/
{ "a_id": [ "dxqoy34" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "since there are no other answers, I'll give my poor explanation. Assuming you have some basic knowledge of programming since you're asking, so we'll skip that. \n\na function (or any other value) by reference is exactly what it sounds like, a ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7iq14z
how can fingerprint scanners unlock your phone regardless of what position the finger is in.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7iq14z/eli5_how_can_fingerprint_scanners_unlock_your/
{ "a_id": [ "dr0jbfq" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It's looking for key features in the image of your fingerprint, and the angles and distances *between them.* That doesn't change." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5fhvow
why are some people camera shy and others are not? is it a body's natural reaction?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5fhvow/eli5_why_are_some_people_camera_shy_and_others/
{ "a_id": [ "dall7z4" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It's more a confidence issue. If someone is happy with the way they look they are more likely to accept pictures being taken of them. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
30pt4m
how games on cassettes worked on the commodore 64 or other systems.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/30pt4m/eli5_how_games_on_cassettes_worked_on_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cpunjg7" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "All of the information needed to run the videogame, like the sound and visuals and logic, were contained on the cassettes in the form of an audio signal. If you listen to the audio signal it would just sound like a long series of garbage static, ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1x54td
is it less bad to wash clothes saying "warm wash only" with cold water, or vice versa?
I usually just do lights+undergarments as warm and darks as cold, but I checked the tags today and some light khakis claim they should be washed in cold water. Meanwhile, many of my boxers are dark-colored, yet they go in a warm wash with my T-shirts and socks. What's the deal with all this warm/cold stuff?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1x54td/eli5_is_it_less_bad_to_wash_clothes_saying_warm/
{ "a_id": [ "cf87svp", "cf885pp" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Washing warm-water-only in cold water is the less risky of the two. Washing in cold water all of the time isn't bad at all with most modern soaps and washers, but it's usually a good idea to stick to the manufacturer's sugge...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1kjujr
reverse mortgages
I keep seeing the commerical for it, went to the wiki article and got even MORE confused
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kjujr/eli5_reverse_mortgages/
{ "a_id": [ "cbpo8jf", "cbpob83", "cbpoith", "cbpoixb", "cbppdzl", "cbppv7t", "cbpq795", "cbpqlp8", "cbpqyp8", "cbpqzyr" ], "score": [ 66, 12, 47, 5, 11, 2, 3, 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "A mortgage is when somebody else owns a hous...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0192-reverse-mortgages", "http://www.aarp.org/money/credit-loans-debt/reverse_mortgages/", "http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/housing/sfh/hecm/rmtopten" ], [], [] ]
2k5keb
how does one judge have the power to change a law, such as gay marriage, if it is against the will of the majority?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2k5keb/eli5_how_does_one_judge_have_the_power_to_change/
{ "a_id": [ "cli3rt5", "cli3sxp", "cli3tug", "cli3wff", "cli41wk", "cli62hm" ], "score": [ 16, 2, 2, 8, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because a judge must uphold established law, not political opinion.", "Our laws were written specifically to provide balance agains...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.democracyweb.org/majority/principles.php" ], [], [] ]
1ke4y9
how can one man (carl icahn) drastically affect the stock of apple?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ke4y9/eli5_how_can_one_man_carl_icahn_drastically/
{ "a_id": [ "cbnztj4", "cbo0unw" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Carl Icahn is a high profile investor who has become very rich.\n\nOther people *want to become rich*, and therefore try and emulate him.\n\nSo, when Carl buys a stock, other people think they should buy that stock. This inc...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8w2dr5
how did the thai soccer team get trapped in a cave?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8w2dr5/eli5_how_did_the_thai_soccer_team_get_trapped_in/
{ "a_id": [ "e1s4zaz", "e1s6zax" ], "score": [ 2, 6 ], "text": [ "Monsoon season, heavy rainfall. Large portions of the cave are flooded to the point where you can't see and can't swim because there is too much water. Think of a big underground lake with almost no surface. ", "Ya they ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2i98gh
how does a jeweller verify that a stone is a diamond?
All I know is the old thing about scratching glass with a diamond which isn't exactly scientific. When a jeweller examines a diamond up close and confirms it's a diamond, not glass, what are they doing?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2i98gh/eli5_how_does_a_jeweller_verify_that_a_stone_is_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cl00zx0", "cl01lo3" ], "score": [ 2, 9 ], "text": [ "There is a pen used to test diamonds that will chirp appropriately when it makes contact. Jewelers are looking at cut, clarity, etc.\nSource: had an odd job at a pawn shop once.", "There are several ways to do it, an exp...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3um6uc
there are estimates that 46% of the labor force is at risk for being automated in the next 10-25 years. why is no one talking about this? why do we need "jobs" when there are about to be less and less for more and more people?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3um6uc/eli5_there_are_estimates_that_46_of_the_labor/
{ "a_id": [ "cxfybee", "cxg04ks", "cxg1igx", "cxg2crg", "cxg4oh6", "cxg4z60", "cxg68kj", "cxg6prl", "cxg9cqb", "cxg9gjw", "cxgaxpc", "cxgchmv", "cxgepge", "cxgevfg", "cxgh7su", "cxghgjo", "cxgntqg", "cxgt58e", "cxh7lez" ], "score": [ ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.versobooks.com/books/1989-inventing-the-future" ], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Pq-S557XQU" ], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Pq-S557XQU" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
229woo
how does file transfer work on computers?
Say I'm downloading an app, so a compiled, executable program from the internet, what is happening here? Is the receiving machine just getting a series of bits, a series of on/offs, and then it writes that series to its own memory, or does something read the incoming bits and interpret them in some way and then writ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/229woo/eli5_how_does_file_transfer_work_on_computers/
{ "a_id": [ "cgkru54" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Your computer sets of a reciever (or daemon) on a specific port (like a door). Then this happens:\n\nClient: Hello\n\nServer: I heard you say hello. Hello\n\nClient: I heard you say hello.\n\nClient: Give me file.exe\n\nServer: You want file.exe\...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3gaoxt
why aren't any elevators designed so you can press the buttons again to undo the floor selections?
I've always wondered about this; and it was especially annoying when I stayed on the 24th floor of a hotel last month and some jokester from a floor above me decided to press all of the buttons for the way down. Kind of like on Elf when he lights up the entire elevator buttons like a christmas tree. Shouldn't elevators...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3gaoxt/eli5_why_arent_any_elevators_designed_so_you_can/
{ "a_id": [ "ctwf47y", "ctwfgw4", "ctwg2tn", "ctwm28d", "ctwmi07", "ctwu0zq" ], "score": [ 13, 2, 8, 8, 8, 3 ], "text": [ "There is an anti nuisance feature that can be enabled on some control equipment that will determine if this very thing occurred, and ca...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oHf1vD5_b5I" ], [], [] ]
anqpqf
why are there so many countries that have the word guinea in them and no association to guinea pigs?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/anqpqf/eli5_why_are_there_so_many_countries_that_have/
{ "a_id": [ "efv9g83" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Etymologists dispute the earliest origins of the word “Guinea”. Some trace it to a word in Tuareg, a Berber language, for black people: aginaw. Others think it originally referred to Djenné, a trading city in modern-day Mali. In the 15th century,...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
awuoo1
what is the cc-by license in academic publishing?
I am trying to understand the business model of a specific open access journal and they mentioned they publish under the CC-BY license. I want to understand if this is simply a 'everyone can use the material as long as it is referenced' or there's more to it.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/awuoo1/eli5_what_is_the_ccby_license_in_academic/
{ "a_id": [ "ehp9afd" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It is worth looking at the Creative Commons project. Their intentions is to make a set of copyright licenses that is both easy to understand both for the creator and the user while simultaneously have proper legal clarifications in different coun...
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[ [] ]
bayhad
how is video and music data stored digitally when there isnt any power in the device (battery dies)?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bayhad/eli5_how_is_video_and_music_data_stored_digitally/
{ "a_id": [ "ekexvo4", "ekey04a", "ekfda8a" ], "score": [ 6, 7, 3 ], "text": [ "Solid state memory (also known as flash memory), is what they use in most newer devices, is what they call non-volatile memory and doesn’t require a constant, external power supply to store the data. \n...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3fipce
why don't our houses have white shingles to reflect heat and cut down on cooling cost?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3fipce/eli5_why_dont_our_houses_have_white_shingles_to/
{ "a_id": [ "ctoyh95", "ctoyk6a", "ctozlyu", "ctp1rt0", "ctp1z85", "ctp2669", "ctp2o9m", "ctp4saq", "ctp54ft", "ctp88st", "ctpaq3c", "ctpb4fd", "ctpbkdm", "ctpn0ur", "ctpsnyj", "ctpv57m", "ctpwea8", "ctpyzcr", "ctq01yf" ], "score": [ ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://i.imgur.com/8X7AdpE.jpg" ], [ "http://www.pcimag.com/articles/83468-introduction-to-ir-reflective-pigments", "http://www.daikin.com/chm/products/coating/coating_10.html" ], [], [], [], [], [] ]
cbuymc
with bipolar disorder, how does the change in mood lead to disconnection from reality?
From what I’ve been reading, bipolar causes extreme highs and lows in mood (I know it’s more complex than that but I think extreme changes in mood are at the core(?)). But how can a change in mood lead to more “crazy” symptoms like abnormal beliefs and delusions or hallucinations... disconnections from reality?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cbuymc/eli5_with_bipolar_disorder_how_does_the_change_in/
{ "a_id": [ "etie10y", "etiflpq", "etjek2q", "etjm92l" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Bipolar, much like depression, affects how you experience the world.\n\nWhen you are in a super SUPER happy point, known as mania, you feel like you can do anything. You feel and t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
60fc8i
if you were inside a craft travelling just under the speed of light and you tried to run in the direction of travel what would happen?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/60fc8i/eli5_if_you_were_inside_a_craft_travelling_just/
{ "a_id": [ "df5y7z6" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "This is where relativity comes in and you have to start looking at time dilation.\n\nThe solution turns out to be that, once you start traveling that fast, *time actually passes differently* for you than for an outside observer and *distances get...
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[]
[ [] ]
bco5df
what happens to make an entire night pass in the blink of an eye?
On numerous occasions, I will go to bed at night, close my eyes, and then open them again and BA-BAM, it's daytime. My brain says two seconds have passed and I feel like I got no sleep at all. This is commonly referenced both online and in stories. How does it work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bco5df/eli5_what_happens_to_make_an_entire_night_pass_in/
{ "a_id": [ "eks8j7m", "eks8xh5", "eks9quh", "eksa466" ], "score": [ 2, 40, 3, 225 ], "text": [ "Are... Are you asking how sleeping works? What?", "Your brain isn’t storing any new memories during the night. When you wake up, your last memory is of going to sleep, so it...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
fqohmi
how does hot water extract flavor from tea leaves?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fqohmi/eli5_how_does_hot_water_extract_flavor_from_tea/
{ "a_id": [ "flrccoh" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "Water is a very good solvent. It dissolves many compounds. To extract the flavor from tea leaves, you don't even need hot water. It is just that hot water works much faster. You can \"cold brew\" tea." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
nv2k7
what is the "the old reddit switch-a-roo"?
I haven't been a redditor for too long, a couple months, but I am soooo confused by the "ah, the old reddit switch-a-roo" comments I see every now and again. I click the link but all it takes me to is a link that that same comment on another post. As far as I can tell it's irrelevant, but maybe I just don't get it.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/nv2k7/eli5_what_is_the_the_old_reddit_switcharoo/
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/dfv13/am_i_crazy/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/dfv13/am_i_crazy/" ], [] ]
5eksnt
in the united states what are "charter schools" and "school vouchers" and how do they differ from the standard public school system that exists today?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5eksnt/eli5_in_the_united_states_what_are_charter/
{ "a_id": [ "dad6b3t", "dad8x2t", "dad9f6z", "dadd0jv", "dadex3a", "dadgny7", "dadh2wl", "dadh78g", "dadhiap", "dadio4x", "dadjlzk", "dadjyni", "dadk6k0", "dadkedw", "dadlpep", "dadmh2p", "dadmk99", "dadoenh", "dadoxk2", "dadpoiu", "d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.senate.michigan.gov/sfa/Departments/DataCharts/DCk12_FoundationHistory.pdf", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l_htSPGAY7I&t=36s", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uz7XDR9CaSc" ], [], [], [], [ "https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=l_htSPGAY7I" ], ...
8fd5y6
why do doctors order blood tests before low risk surgeries?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8fd5y6/eli5_why_do_doctors_order_blood_tests_before_low/
{ "a_id": [ "dy2icn4", "dy2k0xi" ], "score": [ 9, 4 ], "text": [ "Blood tests tell a lot about your health and what could or is wrong with you, by having a blood test the doctor knows what could be wrong and it can help to know what drugs to give you if you need any while you are under. it...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
7i8wjj
how can i tell if i'm addicted to something?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7i8wjj/eli5how_can_i_tell_if_im_addicted_to_something/
{ "a_id": [ "dqwysho", "dqwyx6t", "dqx0c6p" ], "score": [ 9, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Stop using/taking whatever it is. If the lack of it substantially impacts your functionality, you're addicted ", "You have to be interacting with the \"something\" moderately-to-frequently, and you ...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3dt1s0
how does exploration of distant planets like pluto benefit humans on earth?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3dt1s0/eli5how_does_exploration_of_distant_planets_like/
{ "a_id": [ "ct8cxkd", "ct8czis", "ct8d3qd", "ct8d8z4" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Why does it have to? What is wrong with science for the sake of science? ", "How does the Avengers Movie benefit human beings? Does it advance medicine or engineering? Does it ...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
3sdhal
how is the earth moving at 465 meters per second but the moon and stars look still?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3sdhal/eli5_how_is_the_earth_moving_at_465_meters_per/
{ "a_id": [ "cww91ks" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "think of it like traveling on a bus, far away thing seem to move slower than closer objects no matter how fast the bus is moving, well, stars are pretty far so they appear to be standing still\n\nthe moon is traveling at the same speed of earth s...
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[ [] ]
3o299q
student loan forgiveness programs
What's the catch? Can I successfully submit on my own, or should I hire a 3rd party to do it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3o299q/eli5_student_loan_forgiveness_programs/
{ "a_id": [ "cvthfxs" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "If you work in the public sector, or for the government and make ten years worth of on time minimum payments on your qualifying (federal) loans the remaining balance is forgiven. There is a better program for teachers, something along the line of...
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[ [] ]
60kejq
why can chess games end in draw while there are still many pieces in play?
I was watching MAGNUS and the two players would often shake hands for a draw while they each had about 6 or so pieces to play. Please explain this.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/60kejq/eli5_why_can_chess_games_end_in_draw_while_there/
{ "a_id": [ "df73bs2", "df73dcf" ], "score": [ 2, 8 ], "text": [ "The goal of chess is to put the opposing player's king in \"check\"-- that is, a position from which the king could be taken by another piece, *and* there is no legal move that could be used to remove that danger of being ta...
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[ [], [] ]
5186dg
game of thrones climate/seasons vs earth's climate/seasons + planet rotation + physics
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5186dg/eli5_game_of_thrones_climateseasons_vs_earths/
{ "a_id": [ "d7a0ffo" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The problem is that Planetos has irregular seasons. They aren't always the same length, and they get longer and shorter. This means that their seasons basically have to be produced by magic some how, because there really isn't a physical means fo...
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8h7vcn
how do graphing calculators (like desmos or geogebra) work?
What method/algorithm is used to solve complex transcendental equations? What exactly goes on inside the ALU when an equation is being plotted?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8h7vcn/eli5_how_do_graphing_calculators_like_desmos_or/
{ "a_id": [ "dyhrne2", "dyhwmiy" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "There are definitely lots of ways of accomplishing this, but I'll describe a simple method. Suppose for the sake of the argument that we have an equation that looks like this: y = f(x). For any particular x, we can run it th...
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[ [], [] ]
2ytmn7
fighter jets get refueled mid flight....why do i have to turn my engine off to get gas?
Those planes are airborne and moving...cars would be stationary, the former seems significantly more dangerous.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ytmn7/eli5_fighter_jets_get_refueled_mid_flightwhy_do_i/
{ "a_id": [ "cpct4ox", "cpctg3i" ], "score": [ 3, 8 ], "text": [ "The fighter jet has its fuel system specifically designed to operate in that manner because it's a highly advantageous feature for how they're used.\n\nCar designers don't have a compelling reason to design that into cars, w...
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[ [], [] ]
7sy19g
why can't goverments regulate crypto?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7sy19g/eli5_why_cant_goverments_regulate_crypto/
{ "a_id": [ "dt8asjv", "dt8b9p9" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Why do you assume that it is the case?\n\nUS have had export regulation for cryptography. Other counties around the world other laws.\n\nA better question is why should it be done? Can you create cryptography that a third pa...
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[ [], [] ]
2ranii
movie scenes in busy places like times square
I was just wondering: when you're filming at a certain location, you generally have to close the area off to the general public so that only actors/extras/crew can access that particular area. So if you're filming at a location like Times Square, how does that work with Times Square being one of the busiest places in t...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ranii/eli5_movie_scenes_in_busy_places_like_times_square/
{ "a_id": [ "cne1y4k", "cne20iz", "cne2b34", "cne2bco", "cne2rlu" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 5, 13, 2 ], "text": [ "They don't, you can see lots of people there, I am 90% sure that they use them as unpaid compars (hope that's the correct word - people in movies just moving...
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[ [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u_NreiUYdbw" ], [ "http://vimeo.com/26226057" ], [] ]
6ec5py
between the two former european colonies, why are people in hong kong more resistant to chinese rule than macau?
Reading the news and watching the movie Joshua: Teenager vs. Superpower, it seems like many people in Hong Kong are against Chinese rule. However, I don't hear much about Macau, a former Portuguese colony which was handed over to China more recently in 1999.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ec5py/eli5_between_the_two_former_european_colonies_why/
{ "a_id": [ "di984l5" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "I mean, for one, Macau is much smaller. Only 650,000 people live there compared to 7 million on Hong Kong. Second, Macau is also much poorer and was much less democratic under Portugal compared to Hong Kong under the British (and Hong Kong's demo...
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[ [] ]
8wb0h5
when lacing my fingers together, why does it matter which hand goes first? one way feel correct, while the other feels utterly wrong.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8wb0h5/eli5_when_lacing_my_fingers_together_why_does_it/
{ "a_id": [ "e1u1eo3" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Sorry I can’t give you a scientific explanation for this, if what I can suggest is that it’s the same reason why you must put a certain leg in trousers first or step out the tub with a certain foot first as well." ] }
[]
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[ [] ]
3h32kw
[nsfw]does the quran really say this? if not, how is it being interpreted by isis?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3h32kw/eli5nsfwdoes_the_quran_really_say_this_if_not_how/
{ "a_id": [ "cu3si8k", "cu3t893", "cu3te20", "cu3ty6y", "cu3uabv", "cu3uj49", "cu3umgp", "cu3uxb0", "cu3vuc7", "cu3vviv", "cu3w1ts", "cu3w7em", "cu3wk5r", "cu3wr5h", "cu3wygu", "cu3xiri", "cu3xl8m", "cu3xmcm", "cu3xo56", "cu3xs7a", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.answering-islam.org/Quran/Themes/jihad_passages.html", "http://www.thereligionofpeace.com/Quran/023-violence.htm", "www.thereligionofpeace.com" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.evilbible.com/Rape.htm" ], [], [], [], [ "http://www....
xwbbp
why do you have to wait to start a car that you are jumping?
I've experienced first hand having to wait a few minutes to give it time to charge. The deader the battery, the longer the wait. But if you are essentially connecting the dead car to a good battery why wouldn't the start be instantaneous?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/xwbbp/eli5_why_do_you_have_to_wait_to_start_a_car_that/
{ "a_id": [ "c5q551o" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Because the dead battery is still in the circuit, and \"sucking up\" a lot of the current you make available with the jumping car. Once you get a little charge into it, there's more available to actually start the car." ] }
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[ [] ]
oiht5
why do people say that the "separation of church and state" is nowhere in the us constitution?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/oiht5/eli5_why_do_people_say_that_the_separation_of/
{ "a_id": [ "c3hjaiu", "c3hkpen", "c3hpmh2" ], "score": [ 28, 20, 5 ], "text": [ "In part because that text \"separation of church and state\" is nowhere in the constitution.\n\nThe reason it's a discussion at all is because some people say the phrase (in the 1st amendment) \"Congr...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/9806/danpre.html", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Establishment_Clause", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bloudy_Tenent_of_Persecution_for_Cause_of_Conscience", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Exercise_Clause", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptists_...
4t4jrw
how is it possible for a math problem to be so hard that it takes mathematicians years to solve?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4t4jrw/eli5_how_is_it_possible_for_a_math_problem_to_be/
{ "a_id": [ "d5eirr6", "d5ej5gr", "d5ekr6u", "d5f12nc" ], "score": [ 15, 2, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "The types of Maths questions you come across when you're younger might be something like \"If I travel 10 miles in 50 minutes, what is my speed in miles per hour.\" We can work th...
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[ [], [ "https://youtu.be/3li_aZWt-r0?t=65", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat%27s_Last_Theorem" ], [], [] ]
36mc1a
why paste shortcut is cntrl v why not cntrl p
also why cut is cntrl X why not C? if cut-copy-paste is the order then why X - C - V? why not C - V - B?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/36mc1a/eli5_why_paste_shortcut_is_cntrl_v_why_not_cntrl_p/
{ "a_id": [ "crf5lu5" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "_URL_0_\n\nIt appears to be a decision made by Apple developers, who made the four adjacent keys Z,X,C,V serve as basic editing shortcuts - undo, cut, copy and paste. Microsoft later adopted the same scheme." ] }
[]
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[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cut,_copy,_and_paste#Popularization" ] ]
au610z
how do space telescopes take long exposure pictures without them being blurry as they orbit the earth?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/au610z/eli5_how_do_space_telescopes_take_long_exposure/
{ "a_id": [ "eh5u5ho" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "They have the ability to turn as they orbit, using a Pointing Control System.\n\n_URL_0_" ] }
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[ [ "https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/hubble-space-telescope-pointing-control-system" ] ]
2z5wl5
why is pornography in america taboo, yet erotica novels like 50 shades of grey are socially acceptable?
Edit: I mean this to say that most pornography is regarded in America to be something that shouldn't be discussed in the open; it's something that ought to only be discussed in private. Not only is that true, but there's also the reoccurring mentality that actors in porn are "lowly" in some way (i.e. they were probably...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2z5wl5/eli5_why_is_pornography_in_america_taboo_yet/
{ "a_id": [ "cpfxoww", "cpfxpgg", "cpfxrlg", "cpfxukp" ], "score": [ 14, 3, 10, 2 ], "text": [ "How is it taboo? You can buy porn pretty much anywhere in the US. Playboy is wildly successful. As is the internet. ", "Pictures of tits or dicks not in erotica. Although the...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
2j6huk
with all its money and resources, how is it a site the size of reddit still has short, but daily, periods where pages fail to load?
I know **nothing** about this sorta' thing, but I'm just genuinely curious. Surely they could just get more servers or whatever and prevent it from happening at all? It just seems like many times a day, [I'm seeing this](_URL_0_) and Reddit pretty much hug-of-deaths itself.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2j6huk/eli5_with_all_its_money_and_resources_how_is_it_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cl8txj0", "cl8z4bd" ], "score": [ 11, 2 ], "text": [ "How much money and resources do you think Reddit really has? It's still operating in the red... it has an audience, but not a lot of ways to monetize it. It just raised $40 million. That sounds like a lot, but isn't rea...
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[ "http://blogs.uww.edu/maddymarie/files/2013/04/tumblr_me86gkrPpT1rzd38uo1_500.png" ]
[ [], [] ]
2l9grh
how does a person who has never learned to speak think to themselves?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2l9grh/eli5_how_does_a_person_who_has_never_learned_to/
{ "a_id": [ "clsncls", "clss1qm", "clt4pkz" ], "score": [ 15, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It's hard to get an answer for that. You have to be able to ask a person who experienced that. If you [listen to this](_URL_0_) (or read the transcript), there is a story of a gentleman born deaf and l...
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[ [ "http://www.radiolab.org/story/91725-words/" ], [], [] ]
26nudu
with the earth spinning at roughly 1000mph, how the hell can we see stars and other far away objects? shouldn't everything just be a blur?
This is a stupid question, but I've been wanting to ask for a while.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/26nudu/eli5_with_the_earth_spinning_at_roughly_1000mph/
{ "a_id": [ "chsrzer", "chss2ep", "chstr0j", "chsu403", "chsv9ll", "chsvu2v", "chsz0hh" ], "score": [ 3, 13, 2, 11, 2, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "2 Reason 1- The Earth is fairly big. Even though we're spinning that fast, it still takes 24hours to make one co...
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[ [], [], [ "http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_velocity" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock_drive", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_mount", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2012-03-14_21-42-55-file-etoiles-14f-2min-3d.jpg", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_trail" ...
1vnf85
why is it legal for restaurants to make the servers pay for food if people "dine 'n dash?"
People talk all the time about how they are forced to pay for someone's meal if they dine n dash... How is it legal for them to force a server to pay for the food if they didn't eat it nor did they have any ability to stop the people from leaving?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1vnf85/eli5_why_is_it_legal_for_restaurants_to_make_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ceu04x0", "ceu07dm", "ceu2a85", "ceu3rue", "ceubqdl" ], "score": [ 4, 4, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It's not. Places that try to shove it into an employee contract are breaking the law and trying to skirt the burden off to the employees, who are likely too s...
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[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
2l5fvs
why is it that i can remember random trivial stuff that i made no effort to memorize?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2l5fvs/eli5why_is_it_that_i_can_remember_random_trivial/
{ "a_id": [ "clrn7oc" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The type of memory you mentioned is generally referred to as Episodic memory - the memory of things that has happened in one's life AND can be stated as 'facts'. e.g. What color was your first bike?\n\nEpisodic memory is affected by several facto...
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4fibgr
how exactly does newton's method of approximating root work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4fibgr/eli5_how_exactly_does_newtons_method_of/
{ "a_id": [ "d292269" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "[Here's](_URL_0_) an illustration of what the method is doing geometrically. At each stage, you draw a tangent to the function and see where the tangent crosses the x-axis. That new x value is your new approximation for the root." ] }
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[ [ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/NewtonIteration_Ani.gif" ] ]
8c4fon
how do gas masks/respirators allow you to breath oxygen without breathing in other chemicals?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8c4fon/eli5_how_do_gas_masksrespirators_allow_you_to/
{ "a_id": [ "dxc0rbx", "dxc26yq", "dxc3nla", "dxcbgb9" ], "score": [ 2, 60, 10, 5 ], "text": [ "Gas masks and respirators are very different. Gas mask filter out larger particles. Respirators are a closed system.", "Gas masks have [filters](_URL_0_) that are designed f...
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[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_mask", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_filtering" ], [], [] ]
ud5qt
why is my toilet porcelain?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ud5qt/eli5_why_is_my_toilet_porcelain/
{ "a_id": [ "c4ud2ap" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "Porcelain is the outer covering (glaze) used to cover the clay used to make toilets.\n\n* It is a natural for covering the clay the toilet is made from. Your toilet is made just like a coffee cup is made.\n\n* It is a crude form of glass. Making...
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[ [] ]
9u01wq
if cancer gets caused because the cells don’t stop dividing then why are the chances so low of getting it at aan early age
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9u01wq/eli5_if_cancer_gets_caused_because_the_cells_dont/
{ "a_id": [ "e90eyxf", "e90hkgp", "e90lqql", "e90mew9", "e90phge" ], "score": [ 38, 6, 3, 4, 8 ], "text": [ "What causes cells to go haywire is genetic damage. Some damage can be repaired, some has no effect, some causes the cell to be inefficient, or to die. A very...
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[ [], [], [], [ "https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-in-children/types-of-childhood-cancers.html" ], [] ]
5h78st
if people expose themselves so much already and is generally accepted, why can't they go naked?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5h78st/eli5_if_people_expose_themselves_so_much_already/
{ "a_id": [ "daxwe6w", "daxwxv9", "day7ius", "day81mo" ], "score": [ 8, 8, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Clothing rules are essentially arbitrary, so societies just have to draw a line somewhere if they feel the need to.", "In a lot of cultures showing your genitals or areas that ...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
zkk5j
how exactly is wifi "created"?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/zkk5j/how_exactly_is_wifi_created/
{ "a_id": [ "c65ejne" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Wifi is a radio signal similar to the radio you find in your car. The only difference is the you do not have a signal that is replayed as sound but as data a computer can understand." ] }
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4ub908
why do we revoke voting rights to people with felonies?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ub908/eli5_why_do_we_revoke_voting_rights_to_people/
{ "a_id": [ "d5oicqp", "d5ojsdc", "d5ol13j", "d5olbg2", "d5omtgb", "d5ontpc", "d5onvs4" ], "score": [ 900, 4, 9, 3, 2, 5, 4 ], "text": [ "Here's the actual answer -\n\nA couple thousand years ago, people developed the idea of 'civil death', which bas...
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[ [ "http://felonvoting.procon.org/view.timeline.php?timelineID=000016" ], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/04/virginia-felon-disenfranchisement/480072/" ], [] ]
241tje
how does the reddit ordering system work?
* So like how does a post get above another obviously through upvotes and downvotes * its clearly not purely based on the number of points a post has because some posts with thousands of points are lower than those with a few hundred.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/241tje/eli5_how_does_the_reddit_ordering_system_work/
{ "a_id": [ "ch2ra6e" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "It's time-weighted. A new post that's getting a lot of upvotes quickly will be ranked above a post that's been on the front page for a while. And if you're referring to the Reddit front page, as opposed to a specific subreddit's top page, I belie...
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1rslif
what is the difference between bacon, pancetta, proscuitto, and other similar products?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1rslif/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_bacon/
{ "a_id": [ "cdqgq4h" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Ham is from the leg or thigh of the pig; bacon comes from the side, back, or belly. Pancetta is a type of bacon, prosciutto is a type of ham. " ] }
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[ [] ]
3gpiz8
what is the legitimate opposition to the iran nuclear deal?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3gpiz8/eli5_what_is_the_legitimate_opposition_to_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cu08w3x" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "The White House is on board because they want a foreign policy 'win'.\n\nThe nuclear scientists and generals you're talking about were simply cherry-picked by the White House for PR purposes. The 'majority of the world' you're talking about cons...
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[ [] ]
dz860l
how come we don't get hurt when we throw up if our stomach is filled with acid?
I know our stomachs have a special coating that protects it from it's own acid, but when we throw up the stomach's contents get ejected back from where it came from, passing through the esophagus and the mouth; how come these two don't get damaged when we vomit?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dz860l/eli5_how_come_we_dont_get_hurt_when_we_throw_up/
{ "a_id": [ "f85v0d6", "f85v27d", "f85v3wt", "f860wia" ], "score": [ 9, 10, 8, 4 ], "text": [ "They actually can if vomiting is happening a lot - stomach acid can do damage to the esophagus and it's corrosive to teeth. Those can be issues for people with illnesses that cau...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
j9mz5
why "buying american" does or does not benefit the economy more than just spending in general.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j9mz5/eli5_why_buying_american_does_or_does_not_benefit/
{ "a_id": [ "c2aadw1", "c2aadw1" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "~~ Because I live in the Netherlands.~~\n\nIt's because that way more Americans earn money- if you buy import, the guy who sells it to you makes money and the Chinese who made it. If you buy American, the guy who sells it AN...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
328t41
why can't the united states have a voting system without the need for parties?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/328t41/eli5_why_cant_the_united_states_have_a_voting/
{ "a_id": [ "cq8y78v", "cq8yhtn", "cq91ddg", "cq983qq" ], "score": [ 12, 21, 11, 2 ], "text": [ "It can have one, but the math doesn't work out very well. [Here](_URL_0_ ) is a great video that illustrates the point. \n\nIf there are 5 candidates, and everybody votes for ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=orybDrUj4vA" ], [], [], [] ]
bo7hg3
what causes the achy joints when you have a high fever?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bo7hg3/eli5_what_causes_the_achy_joints_when_you_have_a/
{ "a_id": [ "endvyvl" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Complement cascade resulting in loads of other stuff going on in the body. It’s not the high fever that causes the achy joints...it’s the responses that infection provoked in your body to try and get rid of it" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3v04kq
why runners' leg muscles don't get bigger the more they run, while bodybuilders' leg muscles do the more they work out
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3v04kq/eli5why_runners_leg_muscles_dont_get_bigger_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cxj548q", "cxjgin7", "cxjh3yw", "cxjhbks" ], "score": [ 8, 3, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Different muscle fibre action is being developed. Bodybuilding increases the strength of the fibres (to keep it simple, the fibres become bigger) whereas long distance running chan...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://static0.demotix.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/a_scale_large/1300-5/photos/1344787516-mens-olympic-marathon_1384335.jpg", "http://www.putts1.com/uploads/3/0/9/1/3091112/9921539_orig.jpg" ], [], [] ]
58y9i7
if a hacker group manages to hack out 7 trillion usd total and erase debts from big banks, how will the world recover from the result?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/58y9i7/eli5if_a_hacker_group_manages_to_hack_out_7/
{ "a_id": [ "d946z1e" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The bank stocks go down. They spend time and money recovering everything from their backups and the world goes on like normal except for a few loons that spend more money they don't have because \"their debt was erased!\". " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2v624b
why are people so one-sided when it comes to politics? labour/liberal/democrat/republican etc. they follow the one side for so many years, regardless of their policies etc even if they don't agree with them. i can't see the logic in it.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2v624b/eli5_why_are_people_so_onesided_when_it_comes_to/
{ "a_id": [ "coerdwl", "coerlxl", "coermj1", "coes5tx", "coeslsq", "coet2yu", "coet837" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Here's the thing though: you're never going to find a party, or even a politician, whose views line up 100% with y...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2elqou
how do you make an ice cube catch on fire?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2elqou/eli5_how_do_you_make_an_ice_cube_catch_on_fire/
{ "a_id": [ "ck0p3jy", "ck0rvlx" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "High-proof ethanol (like 151 rum) or 90% isopropyl alcohol will float on the surface of water and mix with it so that as long as there is fuel, ice will appear to burn. Ethanol on ice used for human consumption. Rubbing alco...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate" ] ]
j9p9c
explain to me like i'm eighty-five what reddit is.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j9p9c/explain_to_me_like_im_eightyfive_what_reddit_is/
{ "a_id": [ "c2aangq", "c2aap6j", "c2aapbp", "c2aaqdu", "c2aas74", "c2aasgr", "c2aaslq", "c2aaxc1", "c2ab0qr", "c2ab7rd", "c2ab8hp", "c2ab98k", "c2abbuj", "c2abot4", "c2abyvy", "c2ac0bo", "c2ac20o", "c2ac2dr", "c2acu6v", "c2acwjb", "c...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j9pfg/when_do_i_need_to_downvote_and_when_upvote/" ], [], [], [ "www.reddit.com" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimeightyfive" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], ...
51zecy
internet memes: their origins, how did they become so popular and what's the future of internet memes?
A list of retired and currently popular Memes would also be appreciated
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/51zecy/eli5_internet_memes_their_origins_how_did_they/
{ "a_id": [ "d7g4foi", "d7g4iy6" ], "score": [ 9, 3 ], "text": [ "So meme theory is basically a theory that takes the idea of genes and gene propagation and applies it to ideas and \ninformation.\n\nThe idea is that a \"meme\" is like a gene, it's an object of human communication informati...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Internet_memes", "http://knowyourmeme.com/" ] ]
17x4k3
how do tariffs work?
How do Tariffs Work? Who pays the Tariff Tax? What happens to countries that have Tariffs imposed against them?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/17x4k3/eli5_how_do_tariffs_work/
{ "a_id": [ "c89ly8p", "c89nkie", "c89vmv7" ], "score": [ 9, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "A tariff is a tax that you have to pay to import goods from another country. For example, President Obama thought that China was dumping tires onto the American market. That is, China was selling tires ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4bti1m
how is it possible for a person under huge stress to be able to pull off 'superhuman' strength?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4bti1m/eli5_how_is_it_possible_for_a_person_under_huge/
{ "a_id": [ "d1c9fmt" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "HUmans are a LOT stronger than most people think. Our brain limits our strength to avoid injuries to our muscles by overworking them, but in times of high adrenaline etc, that is overridden and our full strength can be used. They are not urban my...
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[ [] ]
4i6qqs
how does a web browser recover your tab state after it crashes?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4i6qqs/eli5_how_does_a_web_browser_recover_your_tab/
{ "a_id": [ "d2vjm8e", "d2vk32d", "d2vl0i7" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Your web browser is technically an app (application). It has files to support it. They hold things like settings, cookies from sites you've visited, event logs, and even recent browser states! \n\nSo wh...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3nad62
how do estates work?
I see in the news that Robin Williams' 3rd wife and his kids settled their dispute regarding his estate. She says the estate had a grudge against her and wouldn't give her what she needed. How does that work? Wouldn't what she, the kids, and everyone else gets be defined in his will?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3nad62/eli5_how_do_estates_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cvm9upv" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "In lay terms, the estate is the property and money of the decease, that is managed by someone named in the will or by the court. When you die, you still have unpaid bills that need to be settled, you have stuff that needs to be given away, sold o...
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[]
[ [] ]
8g9km4
diuretics??
I dont understand how they simultaneously cause water retention and polyuria?? Edit: Asking because Coffee and Tea cause me to retain liquid, but also make me urinate frequently.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8g9km4/eli5_diuretics/
{ "a_id": [ "dy9v4t7", "dya9mj7", "dyb2tyv", "dybixpq" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They don’t. Water retention is the opposite of diuresis, and is not an immediate function of a diuretic drug. \n\nAs the body gets used to the drug and/or levels of the drug decre...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
a1wkf4
why is the dea getting away with their curent scheduling of drugs..that law enforfement follows..(schedule 1-4 listed)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a1wkf4/eli5_why_is_the_dea_getting_away_with_their/
{ "a_id": [ "eatb558" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Most of these drugs make sense to classify by use vs risk of abuse ratio. That does make quite a bit of medical sense. Keeping them rigid and not allowing for trials because something is schedule 1 is quite dumb though. Clearly marijuana and LSD ...
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[]
[ [] ]
c176p8
why does the skin get "saggy" when people grow old?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c176p8/eli5_why_does_the_skin_get_saggy_when_people_grow/
{ "a_id": [ "erba7on" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "As you age, DNA has more and more chances to get damaged by factors such as UV rays and random mutations. Telomeres protect your chromosomes, which are your coiled up DNA inside your cells, and they get damaged each time they replicate. Older ag...
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[]
[ [] ]
3so89d
how can state, city, and public university laws supersede the second amendment and not allow people to "bear arms"?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3so89d/eli5_how_can_state_city_and_public_university/
{ "a_id": [ "cwyytrn", "cwyzes1" ], "score": [ 4, 12 ], "text": [ "The same way that you can kick people out of your home if they have a weapon. The right to bear arms doesn't mean the right to do so *on someone else's private property*. Your authority to control access to your property ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
13ter2
in the future, what will happen to the large swathes of land currently used as cemetaries? is there procedure for developing a cemetery for other uses?
Specifically in the US. I know every once and a while, small cemeteries from early in our history are moved, but currently, our graveyards are getting massive! Relocating all of those coffins would be hideously expensive.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/13ter2/eli5_in_the_future_what_will_happen_to_the_large/
{ "a_id": [ "c770u8v", "c7713n9", "c772yzj", "c774dz6" ], "score": [ 9, 5, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "Not sure on the USA, but UK has a rule of waiting at least 100 years after death before excavating. I'm sure the US rules will be similar.", "I'm more concerned about the golf ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2248/do-cemetery-plots-have-expiration-dates" ] ]
2vytit
why gun prohibition worked in australia but wouldn't work in the us?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2vytit/eli5_why_gun_prohibition_worked_in_australia_but/
{ "a_id": [ "com2ooo", "com39ww", "com3eov", "com3hl0", "com3ikf", "com46r4", "com4e04", "com4hd8", "com57f5", "com5bci", "com5hrk", "com5o7r" ], "score": [ 4, 5, 10, 5, 22, 2, 14, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "D...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2a7ne9
why don't jehovah witnesses celebrate holidays?
I have asked many JWs many times for months and still haven't gotten a straight answer. This is closest I have gotten, and I'm not even sure if my facts are straight: ~~~ They have Pagan roots. Celebrating the holiday in any way even if you aren't celebrating for it's original purpose (e.g. doing it just to having fun...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2a7ne9/eli5_why_dont_jehovah_witnesses_celebrate_holidays/
{ "a_id": [ "cisb543", "cisufp6" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "For Christmas they believe that Jesus commanded that they commemorate his death, not his birth (Luke 22:19-20).\n\nThere are two birthdays in the Bible; Pharaoh's (Genesis 40:20-23) and Herod's (Matthew 14:6-10). In the form...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
19x083
why does milk taste sweeter when it's warm?
why?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/19x083/eli5_why_does_milk_taste_sweeter_when_its_warm/
{ "a_id": [ "c8s2fki" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "You sense of taste is best around 80-110 degrees F.\n\nIt's why juice tastes sweeter than ice cream even though it has half the sugar per cup." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
70yph5
when birds fly, do they know where they're going every time or do they just land wherever?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/70yph5/eli5_when_birds_fly_do_they_know_where_theyre/
{ "a_id": [ "dn6umv6", "dn72cr4" ], "score": [ 4, 4 ], "text": [ "i believe birds have a \"magnetic sence\" that allows them to always have a mental compass. They also have pretty good memory. back in my grandma's house there's a chandelier just next to a window. every year at the same mon...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1ja4iv
why do people care about the sex lives of politicians?
I understand that they are in the political arena, so some speculation about things personal is expected and accepted, but why should this have any effect on how someone votes? How does an affection towards sexting affect one's ability to serve as Mayor, Congressman, Governor, etc.?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ja4iv/eli5_why_do_people_care_about_the_sex_lives_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cbcm04v", "cbcm1e3", "cbcpc2m" ], "score": [ 11, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "The most commonly cited reason (besides we don't like people acting ways we consider immoral) is that a politician who isn't even able to meet the trust of their spouse isn't trustworthy enough to resp...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
297a4d
why don't we take north korea's threats seriously and kind of just laugh it off?
Edit: As in the U S of A, baby.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/297a4d/eli5_why_dont_we_take_north_koreas_threats/
{ "a_id": [ "cii3vtf", "cii3xd1", "cii3z3z", "cii4upx", "cii7ko6", "cii8c5a" ], "score": [ 3, 4, 8, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because it happens on a fairly regular basis.", "Any actual action that the North takes against us preemptively would result in the ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
xl2zk
the blue glow that appears in nuclear reactors (cherenkov radiation)
I have seen pictures of this supposed "blue glow" that forms in nuclear reactions and am just wondering what it is exactly
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/xl2zk/eli5_the_blue_glow_that_appears_in_nuclear/
{ "a_id": [ "c5nch9n" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Light always travels at a fixed speed in empty space, and nothing can move faster. If light travels through something else, like water or air, it slows down. Particles can move faster than light in non-empty space. If an electron moves through wa...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
doz4p2
in cities with rent control, why doesn’t it work overall to actually lower the price of housing?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/doz4p2/eli5_in_cities_with_rent_control_why_doesnt_it/
{ "a_id": [ "f5rjf9w", "f5rjyn3", "f5rnqp1", "f5rr4yo", "f5rtqqe" ], "score": [ 6, 11, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "One reason is that housing becomes less profitable so landlords are less likely to build new housing or improve existing housing.", "Price controls on an...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
1z8b2t
whats worse for you, a coke or a beer?
I always try to drink as little pop as possible because I know it has a bunch of sugar. But as soon as someone mentions beer, I have no problem drinking many. I know beers arent any good for you either, empty calories and carbs, but which is actually worse for you and why?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1z8b2t/eli5_whats_worse_for_you_a_coke_or_a_beer/
{ "a_id": [ "cfrg8qq", "cfri7ek" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Beer has a lot more variability than coke so this question is hard to answer. But I'm going to say a beer is better. With coke you're ingesting sugar, with beer the sugar has been converted to co2 and alcohol. \n\nBut again,...
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[ [], [] ]