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2tghlr
how is kidz bop able to make money off of covers, wouldn't that be an issue with copyright?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2tghlr/eli5_how_is_kidz_bop_able_to_make_money_off_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cnytt87", "cnyu7x3", "cnz41do" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They pay licensing fees to the original song writers. Copyright doesn't mean you can't make a copy, just that you need permission to make one.", "Songs are divided into two halves: the song and the ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1c235c
why do they leave the page before a story blank?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1c235c/why_do_they_leave_the_page_before_a_story_blank/
{ "a_id": [ "c9c9wri", "c9ca1ms", "c9cbpn5", "c9cbugc", "c9cbxiu", "c9ccheo", "c9cd63p", "c9cdf9m", "c9cerf8", "c9cf29j", "c9cg2yd", "c9cm1hb", "c9cmjs3", "c9dtub7" ], "score": [ 18, 1092, 296, 4, 2, 11, 2, 3, 168, 2, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TGq8bu8pZrQ/Tz7M96SVUeI/AAAAAAAAAOc/G-t-fSwWN4s/s1600/bookbinding.jpg" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TGq8bu8pZrQ/Tz7M96SVUeI/AAAAAAAAAOc/G-t-fSwWN4s/s1600/bookbinding.jpg" ], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inte...
aseflp
why in movies and series they sometimes make character's voices start at the end of one scene, before the scene where they speak actually starts?
Sorry for bad English, if it doesn't make sense! I mean, you watch a series, and sometimes at the end of a scene starts the speaking of characters from next scene? For a few seconds, and then they start the scene with this characters. What exactly is it done for? How does it make a movie better?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aseflp/eli5_why_in_movies_and_series_they_sometimes_make/
{ "a_id": [ "egtoezo", "egufv5t" ], "score": [ 7, 4 ], "text": [ "It is a way to directly connect the dialogue to the next scene, and implies that dialogue is specifically relevant to the scene it bleeds into.\n\nIf done correctly, the bleed-over dialogue provides extra poignancy to the sc...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
32y8kf
how does a computer know how long a second is?
Edit: Wow, front page. Never knew such a simple question raised so much interest!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/32y8kf/eli5_how_does_a_computer_know_how_long_a_second_is/
{ "a_id": [ "cqfqjc2", "cqfqyv4", "cqfroxm", "cqfw8by", "cqfxr71", "cqfyms2", "cqfz800", "cqfzby7", "cqfzjjs", "cqg0url", "cqg12tq", "cqg3ioc", "cqg5jvx", "cqg64ud", "cqg8ski", "cqg8wz8", "cqg8yhz", "cqgaq94", "cqgcvsp", "cqgeerk", "c...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://m.eet.com/media/1061609/max-bb2-03.gif" ], [ "http://m.eet.com/media/1061609/max-bb2-03.gif" ], [], [], [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/nQ9_bOIj49s" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pM6uD8ne...
1b1q6h
why do ghosts say boo?
Does anyone know the origin of this?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1b1q6h/eli5_why_do_ghosts_say_boo/
{ "a_id": [ "c92ruf8" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Speculation: Comics\n\nGhosts are supposed to moan, which is hard to get right in a speech bubble. Eventually \"boo\" became the standard, and is now a convention everyone recognizes.\n\nSimilar to how \"zzzz\" meanings sleeping/snoring, sweat d...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
340juq
how is having something sweet at the end of a meal a part of so many cultures around the world?
Yes I'm aware east Asia doesn't usually, but everywhere from Europe to south Asia seems to have dessert as a thing.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/340juq/eli5_how_is_having_something_sweet_at_the_end_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cqq3uzq", "cqq8o5z", "cqqd034", "cqqf3qt", "cqqjb2g", "cqqu15t" ], "score": [ 48, 9, 7, 2, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "To settle the stomach and to indicate the end of the meal. This may be a Pavlovian reaction, but there are scientific studies that show...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3stx2b
if you eat 3lb of cooked food, how come you do not gain 3lbs after?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3stx2b/eli5_if_you_eat_3lb_of_cooked_food_how_come_you/
{ "a_id": [ "cx0bnvc", "cx0bqot" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "I thought you did gain the equivalent of that weight but lose it upon evacuating your bowels? Then the caloric intake leads to what you actually gain permanently. I could be wrong but that's how I always ELI5'd it in my mind...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5qxr7g
why does your bone go numb after it's broken?
I've broken wrists, ankles, and a foot. And every time, without fail, it turns numb. Why does this happen?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5qxr7g/why_does_your_bone_go_numb_after_its_broken/
{ "a_id": [ "dd36aln" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Adrenaline is being released into your blood and this inhibits the pain receptors in the area to send signals to your brain... this is an evolutionary feature we have that allows us to flee the dangerous situation that we are in... " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1lh5ba
why are closet gay people often the most outspoken anti-gay critics?
You see this often, someone who is a closeted gay person in an organization that is anti-gay or they are very anti-gay in speech. Why is this? You would think if the were secretly gay they might try to change things from the inside or at least say something like "Oh, being gay isn't soo bad" to help themselves.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1lh5ba/eli5why_are_closet_gay_people_often_the_most/
{ "a_id": [ "cbz61g6", "cbz625c", "cbz8r2a", "cbz9co4" ], "score": [ 14, 8, 4, 6 ], "text": [ "They don't approve of homosexual love or desire because of the culture they were raised in, which is, sadly, independent of their wiring. They probably gravitate towards environme...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_projection" ], [] ]
90mul2
is milk better for you than water?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/90mul2/eli5_is_milk_better_for_you_than_water/
{ "a_id": [ "e2rmr1l" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "“Better” is subjective I suppose, but I think most people would say no. It is relativity high in sugar and many people have trouble digesting lactose. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7xzjkc
why do jokes become less funny when you start explaining it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7xzjkc/eli5_why_do_jokes_become_less_funny_when_you/
{ "a_id": [ "ducdehc", "ducdyh0", "ducen2p", "ducvh17" ], "score": [ 26, 9, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Humor may be subjective, but typically most jokes are funny because they provide something new/unexpected. I've read articles that reference this as the \"kick of discovery\", whi...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
26qdya
why can you feel the spiciness of food when it comes out after eating (for example) a bunch of hot cheetos?
?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/26qdya/eli5_why_can_you_feel_the_spiciness_of_food_when/
{ "a_id": [ "chth3o5" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Since you didn't say the word \"butthole\" or \"asshole\" in this question, i'm going to refuse to answer it.\n\nOK..i'm feeling generous. The spicy \"stuff\" in spicy food (capsaicin) is an irritant and your mucus membranes - including your ASS...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
51r3gj
why do you wear special hospital garments/robes?
Really awkward when everything is exposed on the bottom and the back -_-. Can someone tell me why hospitals do this and you dont wear underwear?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/51r3gj/eli5why_do_you_wear_special_hospital_garmentsrobes/
{ "a_id": [ "d7e4tsc", "d7eag45", "d7elkg2" ], "score": [ 9, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "A Canadian study surveying patients at five hospitals determined 57 percent could have worn more clothing below the waist, but only 11 percent wore more than a gown. The physicians conducting the survey...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
a4932g
how do we "feel" when someone is physically near us?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a4932g/eli5_how_do_we_feel_when_someone_is_physically/
{ "a_id": [ "ebcgx7n", "ebchfv1" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "People are objects which can block sound like any other. Try bringing your hand up to cup over your ear without touching the skin and you can easily tell how ambient sound is muted. Change the position of your hand to be mor...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5z1km2
i don't get it. how is cnn fake news? any examples of them publishing fake stories?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5z1km2/eli5i_dont_get_it_how_is_cnn_fake_news_any/
{ "a_id": [ "deujthx" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "CNN (and many other new companies) have a really bad habit of getting unverifiable information from anonymous sources, and then reporting it as if it was a fact.\n\nThey also routinely get caught doing dumb stuff like using video game screenshots...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4etv0w
in the usa, how you can be charged with murder if you weren't the person who pulled the trigger?
Just went on a binge watching "First 48". Love this show. What I don't understand is all these guys getting charged with murder and being sentenced to 20+ years when it was their buddy who committed the actual murder. Why do they get charged if they were just an accomplice? Wouldn't there be some lesser sentence fo...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4etv0w/eli5_in_the_usa_how_you_can_be_charged_with/
{ "a_id": [ "d239w9s" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "That is the type of system we have all parties are guilty of the crime being committed. Just like bank robbers and the get away driver. The getaway driver will be charged too. Granted there is more room for plea deals but it is that way it is be...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
flvc56
for the past 20 years every 1st day of spring has been march 20th. why was the 1st day of spring on the 19th this year?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/flvc56/eli5_for_the_past_20_years_every_1st_day_of/
{ "a_id": [ "fl0p9p4", "fl16o9t", "fl19etu", "fl19evd", "fl1b30j", "fl1c9ke", "fl1gj0n" ], "score": [ 463, 7, 39, 17, 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It can be the 19th, 20th, or 21st of March in the Northern Hemisphere. This year was actually the earliest fir...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/03/200309135410.htm" ], [ "https://www.npr.org/2020/03/19/817237429/spring-starts-today-all-over-america-which-is-weird" ], [], [], [] ]
3zv0j6
how can satellites stay working for years on end, yet a lot of companies can barely go a day without a technical error?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3zv0j6/eli5_how_can_satellites_stay_working_for_years_on/
{ "a_id": [ "cyp7c3m", "cyp85f5" ], "score": [ 3, 4 ], "text": [ "Satellites have issues as well. The main reason their uptime is so good is because professionals control them, and their systems are much more closed-loop and refined than let's say, a companies IT system with inexperienced ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2iew3v
how is the monetary value of an industry determined?
What do people mean when they say an industry is worth a few billion dollars? How's that calculated?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2iew3v/eli5_how_is_the_monetary_value_of_an_industry/
{ "a_id": [ "cl1kz5i", "cl1lc2r" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "By how much they produce. If all the jam factories in the country produce a total of $500 million worth of jam each year, then that's how much the jam industry is worth\n\nEdit: /u/elkab0ng makes a good point: The \"value\" ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
pgc6z
what did facebook do that made it 100x more succesful than all of the other social networking sites (friendster, zuup, myspace, etc.)
I know it's a big question, and there are probably 100 reasons, but I really want to know how Facebook, what seems to be basically just another social networking platform, blew up to become this technological giant.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/pgc6z/eli5_what_did_facebook_do_that_made_it_100x_more/
{ "a_id": [ "c3p4ob0", "c3p5cki", "c3pailx" ], "score": [ 14, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "My belief is that there were three things:\n\n1. The illusion that it was an exclusive club that only a few could join at first. This drove people's curiosity and made them want to join. \n\n2. The...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.danah.org/papers/essays/ClassDivisions.html" ] ]
6i9r3g
why are witnesses swearing an oath in court if they're gonna lie anyway?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6i9r3g/eli5_why_are_witnesses_swearing_an_oath_in_court/
{ "a_id": [ "dj4jiu3", "dj4jzx3", "dj4l5mv", "dj4msuo" ], "score": [ 2, 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Yes, lying under oath is a crime. It's called perjury. Even if you've committed no other crime, if you're found to have lied on the witness stand that is a punishable offense.", ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1onx13
baryogenesis, the asymmetry of baryons and antibaryons in the very early universe
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1onx13/eli5_baryogenesis_the_asymmetry_of_baryons_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cctsj4z" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "We don't know for sure why there's more matter than antimatter.\n\nOur best guess right now is that it has to do with something called \"CP-violations\" which I tried to explain [here](_URL_0_).\n\nThe simple summary of that post (I know it's lon...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1m03hv/eli5_what_is_quantum_mechanical_symmetry/" ] ]
355bzz
what's the big deal with tesla's new battery? what does it do differently from previous batteries and why is there so much hype around it?
I saw a post in r/futurology that the battery is sold out until the middle of 2016. I'm really curious about what innovations Tesla has made and why it's so awesome. I don't understand much about this kind of technology so any background information on the previous state of batteries would be awesome. Thanks!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/355bzz/eli5_whats_the_big_deal_with_teslas_new_battery/
{ "a_id": [ "cr15jyc", "cr17xpv", "cr1l0jz" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "Its cheap and designed to be user friendly. Most of all the technology is scalable and can be distributed by Solar City making a non centralized power grid, which has been his goal since he started thes...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
9wknu7
what is a moment generating function, and why do they matter in statistics?
My search found [one result](_URL_0_), but the explanation there is not understandable to someone at my level. For example, I don't know what a function transform (referenced in that explanation) is. I understand basic statistics like what expectation and variance are (and that they are somehow related to the first an...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9wknu7/eli5_what_is_a_moment_generating_function_and_why/
{ "a_id": [ "e9ljbvj" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Great question, and a really fun one at that. This is hard to ELI5, and I'm gonna assume a baseline knowledge of calculus, since it's really really hard to explain without it. However, I'll include a tl;dr at the end for anyone who wants to skip ...
[]
[ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/mh5pa/can_anyone_eli5_the_moment_generating_function/" ]
[ [ "https://imgur.com/a/UrtTnEH" ] ]
5v6apz
how do animals understand the concept of "play dead", when "shot" or otherwise?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5v6apz/eli5_how_do_animals_understand_the_concept_of/
{ "a_id": [ "ddzjaw0" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "If you're talking about dogs, they've been trained to perform a specific action when given a specific signal. It's an association - dogs don't truly \"understand\" commands in a universal context. \n\nAnimals that play dead on their own? It's a p...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1262i4
why when i put things on others they can stand like that for weeks, and suddenly one day they fall ?
This just happened. There was a CD on the top of a bottle in my room, it was here for a few weeks, and it just fell down. I didn't touch it. I didn't even move.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1262i4/eli5_why_when_i_put_things_on_others_they_can/
{ "a_id": [ "c6sgp51", "c6sgvgb", "c6shoyj" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Someone did. The floor moved, or there was a stronger wind coming through the window.\n\nedit: Accepted tag on the question, but neither answer has an upvote or reply..", "Could have been an earthqu...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/" ], [] ]
cxk7hf
how are vitamins synthesized and added to foods? where do they come from?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cxk7hf/eli5_how_are_vitamins_synthesized_and_added_to/
{ "a_id": [ "eylt2sr" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "I assume you're talking about added vitamins.\n\nVitamins, like many other organic compounds, can be either found in nature or synthesized. Often they're synthesized due to scale and economic reasons.\n\nThere are lots of ways organic compounds -...
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[]
[ [] ]
409qrt
why has aircraft technology (seemingly) stagnated in the past 30 years?
I'm sure that things like radar and black boxes and other smaller things are going to always be improving slightly, but aeroplanes in general seem to have stayed the same for many years. If you look at 80s movies, the 'heroes' will be driving noticeably old cars, using phones in booths, and everyone's clothes are diffe...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/409qrt/eli5_why_has_aircraft_technology_seemingly/
{ "a_id": [ "cysjjry", "cysjx8a", "cysk3gg", "cysnief", "cysup30" ], "score": [ 3, 35, 2, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Developing and engineering a new airplane is far more expensive than developing a new car, phone, or clothes. It takes decades to go from concept to reality,...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_PW1000G" ], [] ]
607w6c
how did germany become an ally to the us so soon after wwii?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/607w6c/eli5_how_did_germany_become_an_ally_to_the_us_so/
{ "a_id": [ "df45zmv", "df46tae", "df46u1j", "df47eih", "df4ap5p" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 5, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "When the Allies won they occupied and assisted them in installing a new democratic government. ", "The East Germans did not want to be absorbed by the com...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
fdmy3m
why is it bad for a company to earn the same this year as it did last year?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fdmy3m/eli5_why_is_it_bad_for_a_company_to_earn_the_same/
{ "a_id": [ "fjijn8q", "fjijufa" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Because people have anxiety and one year being worse than the previous, all of a sudden investors lose confidence and think that the company is starting to go downhill", "There’s a lot of reasons. One reason is inflation...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3sd4ic
why is facebook allowed to track your online browsing activities even when you're no longer using their services, and why are other sites adopting the same methods?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3sd4ic/eli5_why_is_facebook_allowed_to_track_your_online/
{ "a_id": [ "cww58nd", "cww611e" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Because when you sign up you agree to their terms and no one reads their terms so they can put all kinds of stuff like that hidden in their terms.\n\nSome countries are moving to make that illegal though.", "Because nobo...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
39mprk
why do people get excited when the beat drops?
I was at an EDM show for the first time, and the highlights of the performance was always when the beat drops. What makes it so exciting?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/39mprk/eli5why_do_people_get_excited_when_the_beat_drops/
{ "a_id": [ "cs4mzwp", "cs4n6kv" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Sub bass usually comes in when a beat 'drops'. The sub basses are the much lower frequencies around 50hz which can be be described by saying that they are more felt than heard. They give you that tingly feeling in your stoma...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
35bra5
what are the health differences between masturbation and having sexual intercourse
I have read in a couple places that masturbation stops prostate cancer ("stops" is probably the wrong word to use but i can not think of a better alternative ). They didnt mention anything about sex though. Soooo is there a difference between sex and masturbation? Thank you in advance
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/35bra5/eli5_what_are_the_health_differences_between/
{ "a_id": [ "cr2weql" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Well, when it comes to prostate cancer, it is frequent ejaculation that lowers the risk of it. Now, whether you get that via sex or masturbation doesn't make a difference. (though sex carries some other risks such as STIs if you are not familiar ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5ndo2s
why do we still use latin to name new species?
Mainly just the title.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ndo2s/eli5_why_do_we_still_use_latin_to_name_new_species/
{ "a_id": [ "dcampl2", "dcamsnn", "dcamuxh", "dcamzd1", "dcan3xf", "dcaq5ef", "dcb3qh1", "dcb6z1x", "dcbicml" ], "score": [ 60, 5, 14, 4, 10, 8, 5, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "It's very descriptive as a language and isn't any countries major l...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
9ylsdf
why is russia not so rich?
So i have watched a [video](_URL_0_) about 'ranking GDP's of countries last to the first' and I was actually quite shocked when I saw Russia's GDP. It is in the 18th place and small countries like Belgium and the Netherlands outranks Russia. How? U.S.A.'s GDP is like 98x times higher than Russia. And most of the EU cou...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9ylsdf/eli5_why_is_russia_not_so_rich/
{ "a_id": [ "ea2aui0", "ea2awrf", "ea2bd10", "ea2ehd9", "ea2eobs", "ea2moly" ], "score": [ 5, 6, 2, 6, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "1) Russia has a fairly low population density. So for its land size, the population is low.\n2) throughout the centuries, much of Russi...
[]
[ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vKfwPwjAu_U" ]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3acb5h
why do american beer websites require you to enter your age before you gain access to the content?
I know the drinking age is 21, but this is such a weak form of control why even bother doing it, is there a legal obligation or a body governing this in the states? Edit: I even think following some breweries on twitter make you enter your age before you can follow....really...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3acb5h/eli5why_do_american_beer_websites_require_you_to/
{ "a_id": [ "csb9zid", "csbanck", "csbcp65" ], "score": [ 4, 4, 5 ], "text": [ "It's not just american sites/beer its pretty universal for these companies to protect themselves or even have it forced upon them by law.\n\nSure they are easy to fake or lie to but it shifts the respon...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.beerinstitute.org/assets/uploads/BI-AdCode-5-2011.pdf" ] ]
1enhzo
the story behind neon genesis evangelion and end of evangelion, not including the rebuild series.
Seriously. I watched the original anime and end of evangelion a little over a year ago and I'm STILL trying to piece it all together. Who is Lillith, what is this instrumentality project, what purpose does shinji have in it all. ITS ALL SO DAMN CONFUSING D:
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1enhzo/eli5_the_story_behind_neon_genesis_evangelion_and/
{ "a_id": [ "ca21lmp" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "Okay... hang tight, this is going to be a little bit of a long story.\n\nFirst, let's get some terminology out of the way:\n\n* AT (Absolute Terror/Territory) Field: a psychically-generated barrier. Life on earth can normally only generate a powe...
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[ [] ]
1p8itj
if our skin is "dead" then what keeps it from rotting off our bodies?
Why don't we all look like zombies?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1p8itj/eli5_if_our_skin_is_dead_then_what_keeps_it_from/
{ "a_id": [ "ccztanq", "ccztbfv" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Our top layer of skin does slough off, things like exfoliating (rubbing something rough like a loofah, over the skin) helps that process.", "Our skin isn't dead. It's very much alive, and it's your body's largest organ....
[]
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[ [], [] ]
5qm8co
how does tire size affect the speedometer reading and gas mileage of a vehicle?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5qm8co/eli5_how_does_tire_size_affect_the_speedometer/
{ "a_id": [ "dd0dfrx" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "A bigger tire has further to spin to make a full rotation. This affects the speedometer because it measures how many times the wheel rotates. It can affect gas mileage because a bigger tire is heavier and will probably have more drag. There is pr...
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[]
[ [] ]
z98ez
why does the gop vehemently dislike the epa and department of energy so much?
From a superficial level, it seems like common sense to *want* to protect the environment which sustains life for us. However, I often hear rhetoric from the right stating the existence of departments such as EPA and Department of Energy are superfluous. From initial resources I've read, it seems that the right thinks ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/z98ez/eli5_why_does_the_gop_vehemently_dislike_the_epa/
{ "a_id": [ "c62mf6r", "c62njt5" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Okay, you know how Reddit assumes basically every Republican does what he does because some corporation paid him? Republicans assume regulatory agents trade favors for bogus regulations, too. The important thing to remember ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
22bc1y
how do pandora, spotify [radio], rdio and itunes radio determine what song to play next?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/22bc1y/eli5how_do_pandora_spotify_radio_rdio_and_itunes/
{ "a_id": [ "cgl5h92" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Essentially they build a profile of you based on the songs you enter and the songs your rate good or bad. I don't know exactly how these sites balance their algorithms, but, at least for Pandora, they assign various tags describing the song (in ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naive_Bayes_classifier" ] ]
3uvuc0
tv series, how do they do to run an entire season and keep it on schedule if every episode takes about six months to produce?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3uvuc0/eli5_tv_series_how_do_they_do_to_run_an_entire/
{ "a_id": [ "cxi5f4d", "cxi9td8", "cxijsh6" ], "score": [ 8, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Basically everything is shot at the beginning of the working schedule, then it's put in post. Episodes are worked on at the same time. They don't finish an episode and then start working on the next epi...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3yve77
what's the difference between being knighted, getting an mbe, and getting an obe?
Pretty self-explanatory. Just saw that Froomie is getting an OBE, and none of us 'Muricans over here know what those mean, exactly.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3yve77/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_being_knighted/
{ "a_id": [ "cygyrmy" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Knighthood is a grade in the British honors system--a knight has higher status than a gentleman, but less than a baronet, and the various grades of peers (e.g. barons, earls, dukes) are above that. Baronetcies and peerages were traditionally here...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3hml2j
why do trailers give away the entire movie?
Is there any empirical data to show that this sells more movie tickets?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3hml2j/eli5_why_do_trailers_give_away_the_entire_movie/
{ "a_id": [ "cu8nmkj", "cu8p8su", "cu8y8q8", "cu8zokz" ], "score": [ 104, 4, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Yes, production companies have done research and there is empirical evidence that movie trailers that spoil the movie bring in a bigger audience than those that don't. This is b...
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[]
[ [ "http://www.avclub.com/article/new-study-confirms-people-think-movie-trailers-giv-97308" ], [], [], [] ]
29guqs
in an event of a national emergency
So, cue apocalypse, or a 'national emergency' for you realists out there. What happens..? I understand that each local government will have different guildlines in place just in case, but aren't there certain rules? I'm here in the UK, and I was wondering if there would be for eg, a massive stockpile of gas masks? Or w...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/29guqs/eli5_in_an_event_of_a_national_emergency/
{ "a_id": [ "cikrsl7", "cikrtde", "ciksday", "cikvtom", "cikwgya", "cikwp8g", "cikwv3x", "cikyc26", "cil0cnh", "cil1ihg", "cil1oc6", "cil2wsm", "cil5anj", "cil6n43" ], "score": [ 113, 6, 12, 16, 12, 2, 2, 19, 9, 3, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5AUYCnzmDJY" ], [ "http://training.fema.gov/IS/crslist.aspx" ], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QBK3QpQVnaw" ], [], [ "https://training.fema.gov/IS/NIMS.aspx", "http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/courseOverview.aspx?code=is-5....
33ijod
what happens inside a labor camp?
Im sure there are a thousand different types of labor camps but do you usually just do mundane backbreaking tasks? Or do you do work that benefits the outside world?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/33ijod/eli5what_happens_inside_a_labor_camp/
{ "a_id": [ "cql7hkb", "cql8n7i" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Both. Sometimes the labor is pointless and a punishment in and of itself. Sometimes the labor is beneficial and intended to provide an occupation for the laborer or to 'teach them valuable skills' or what not. Sometimes the ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2qninz
why is it so difficult, even with today's technology, to pinpoint the exact location where a plane crashes?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2qninz/eli5_why_is_it_so_difficult_even_with_todays/
{ "a_id": [ "cn7qjlq", "cn7qryd" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They usually have a backup. Its also possible for the backup to fail or perhaps be intentionally turned off. The planet is a very big place. We can't easily keep track of a plane that isn't broadcasting its location.", "...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3pwolb
why are people surprised when governments take action against whistle blowers?
Isn't leaking classified information highly illegal, even if morally permissible? I mean, of course the US would want to prosecute Snowden, he committed a HUGE crime, even if it was "the right thing to do"'
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3pwolb/eli5_why_are_people_surprised_when_governments/
{ "a_id": [ "cwa1qcp", "cwa2ym5" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because it's \"the right thing to do.\" People like to think that if America is doing something immoral, that they can report their government. \n\nAlso, America has an infatuation with \"rebels,\" as long as what they're re...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1gyr6e
the difference between "civil" and "criminal" court.
Is civil court only for monetary recompense, and criminal for legal?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1gyr6e/eli5the_difference_between_civil_and_criminal/
{ "a_id": [ "cap4ic4", "cap5beq", "cap5xjf", "capf4yd" ], "score": [ 20, 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Basically things you would get the cops to come investigate tend to fall under criminal. When you sue someone its civil.\n\nCriminal courts are meant to *punish* wrongdoing. There...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
9gppvv
what causes the weather to act as if its got a schedule?
About a week before the big storm hit the Philippines, from sunrise onward, it would be a scorching hot day. But like clockwork at 2-3pm, it would rain really hard for about 2 hours then just stop. This would happen for at least a week.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9gppvv/eli5_what_causes_the_weather_to_act_as_if_its_got/
{ "a_id": [ "e65xh9s" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Most weather is caused by the sun heating part of the planet and then those parts cooling once the sunlight moves on. \n\nSo as the sun moves predictably and warms one part of the planet it causes water vapor to enter the air and air currents to ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3pmrjf
why do humans always feel the need to "debate" and end up arguing?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3pmrjf/eli5_why_do_humans_always_feel_the_need_to_debate/
{ "a_id": [ "cw7ls97", "cw7mmjv", "cw7mmjy", "cw7ms5x", "cw7rw9l", "cw7rwcf", "cw7s3cm", "cw7t024" ], "score": [ 76, 38, 7, 3, 7, 2, 10, 3 ], "text": [ "I can only speak for myself. I love to debate people with opposing viewpoints. Ironically...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://youtube.com/watch?v=Qe5pv4khM-Y" ], [], [ "https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=kQFKtI6gn9Y" ], [] ]
419q54
republicans and unions
If I work for a company wouldn't I want to be apart of a union? Do constituents of the Republican Party really call for the banning of unions? Why do the right see union busting as a good thing?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/419q54/eli5_republicans_and_unions/
{ "a_id": [ "cz0nski", "cz0q6ak" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Looking at the auto industry has turned me away from supporting unions. They sound good in theory but in reality it's an unfunny joke.\nSource: Detroiter ", "There are, unfortunately, 2 sides to unions. On the one hand t...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
16kfnu
why are hotel costs so hugely different between an american website (priceline or the hotel's own website) and an international site?
I don't understand what makes this substantial difference possible and/or how they're not called on it, it seems almost illicit how vast the difference is. I check out a hotel's site and priceline, etc. I'm looking at about $110 per night. I find the exact same hotel on an international hostels website and its $39 USD...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/16kfnu/why_are_hotel_costs_so_hugely_different_between/
{ "a_id": [ "c7wyjhn" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Imagine you had a classmate, Bobby. And Bobby's mom buys him EVERYTHING he wants without hesitation because she can.\n\nYour mommy now, she only buys you stuff when it's practical and convenient for her.\n\nWhen you both go to the toy store., the...
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[]
[ [] ]
151w0l
why are there a lot more anti-tobacco than anti-alcohol campaigns?
By smoking, you're mostly hurting yourself. I believe it has been proven that second hand smoke [isn't really harmful at all](_URL_0_). Alcohol consumption kills tons of people every weekend (drunk drivers), makes people agressive, destroys your liver at a faster rate than smoking will destroy your lungs, ... etc.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/151w0l/eli5_why_are_there_a_lot_more_antitobacco_than/
{ "a_id": [ "c7iibo5", "c7iigje", "c7iiglw", "c7iik30", "c7ijgas", "c7ik901", "c7iqsc6" ], "score": [ 20, 3, 24, 17, 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Heartland Institute is not a good source.\n", "Once upon a time there was a lot of tobacco advertising ever...
[]
[ "http://news.heartland.org/newspaper-article/2008/07/01/scientific-evidence-shows-secondhand-smoke-no-danger" ]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1805004/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1748121/", "http://www.healio.com/pediatrics/birth-defects/news/online/%7B67A981F8-D72A-4CFD-AC3E-05B13FB426E3%7D/Second-hand-smoke-increased-risk-for-meningococcal-disease", "htt...
245cgt
why do bananas taint other foods?
If a bunch of bananas are around other food they seem to infect other food with their flavor. Why is this?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/245cgt/eli5_why_do_bananas_taint_other_foods/
{ "a_id": [ "ch3wl0u" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It may have something to do with the moisture of the banana and the properties of cohesion and adhesion I.e. Water sticking to itself and other objects\n\nI actually have no idea if that is true. It was just an educated guess" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
44pvhk
pricing on digital goods?
A chair has production costs, buying the wood, crafting it, etc. Something like Photoshop or a game once created can be copied many times over for no cost. With the chair, supply and demand has a definite interaction with low supply and high demand leading to high prices but with software you have unlimited supply and ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/44pvhk/eli5_pricing_on_digital_goods/
{ "a_id": [ "czs017l" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Software such as photoshop or game have production costs as well. Granted the cost of a server where a customer can buy the software has some on going operational cost, but that's not where the bulk of the costs are. \n\nPhotoshop for example has...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1a1r60
besides ui, how is linux different from windows?
And what benefits/costs does this bring to the OS?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1a1r60/eli5_besides_ui_how_is_linux_different_from/
{ "a_id": [ "c8taxkg", "c8tgo2p", "c8tja8l" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Okay, the biggest difference is the way in which Linux is built. The principle of open source is a very important one determines the way in which development is carried out, via communities/groups, opp...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
14qgh3
what is the logic/reasoning behind suicide bombers?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/14qgh3/eli5_what_is_the_logicreasoning_behind_suicide/
{ "a_id": [ "c7fgzoc", "c7fh0co", "c7fi6zv", "c7fkfy7", "c7fl0el", "c7fnvct" ], "score": [ 7, 19, 5, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "If you're going to be given a special reward in the afterlife, for a life of doing what (you think) your god wants you to do, and an ev...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
4qyngk
why does getting an outside lane in track not put you at an inherent disadvantage?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4qyngk/eli5_why_does_getting_an_outside_lane_in_track/
{ "a_id": [ "d4ww10q", "d4wwne0" ], "score": [ 7, 4 ], "text": [ "In races less than 400m (1 lap) they don't collapse inwards so it doesn't matter. In longer races it's either taken into account (they measure the distance it takes to get to lane 1 from the point they can move in) or the ra...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3li3bh
what is the best way to get drunk and have a minimal hangover?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3li3bh/eli5_what_is_the_best_way_to_get_drunk_and_have_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cv6hldj", "cv6jmy5", "cv6o4o7" ], "score": [ 3, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Sorry man, but you've pretty much exhausted the list there. Hangovers are due mostly to severe dehydration. Have one drink of water between every alcoholic drink and your morning self will thank you. ...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
n6003
dubstep and why is it so popular?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/n6003/eli5_dubstep_and_why_is_it_so_popular/
{ "a_id": [ "c36iz1q", "c36jd7n", "c36l0k4", "c36iz1q", "c36jd7n", "c36l0k4" ], "score": [ 44, 3, 8, 44, 3, 8 ], "text": [ "Dubstep is a style of dance music that developed in England from the ['garage'](_URL_8_) genre, or more specifically '2-step garage'. ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJzfTZlEl40", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dub_music", "soundcloud.com/excision/excision-shambhala-2010-dubstep-mix", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Path_of_Totality", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9_qUHJB6erw", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oOT2-OTe...
2yq13t
why do so many people want a remaster of a game that's only about six or seven years old?
_URL_0_ If it happens, it'll probably just be the equivalent of the original Ultra quality settings at 720p@60
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2yq13t/eli5_why_do_so_many_people_want_a_remaster_of_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cpbva1e", "cpbvkvi", "cpbw9ka", "cpbz554" ], "score": [ 14, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I was _gonna_ say that the best gaming memories are made around 12 or 13, and peak demographic/marketing impact hits around 21...\n\n_But_ I can't explain why folks are clamoring ...
[]
[ "http://www.forbes.com/sites/insertcoin/2015/03/10/fans-rally-for-a-remastered-call-of-duty-modern-warfare-2/" ]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
5as6xh
why is it common practice on websites (and physical store goods) to not include the tax as part of the price until you actually buy/get to the last confirmation screen?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5as6xh/eli5_why_is_it_common_practice_on_websites_and/
{ "a_id": [ "d9iv94l" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Because taxes are different accross jurisdictions. Someone ordering something to be delivered to California will have to pay a different sales tax rate than someone ordering something to be delivered to Texas. The vendor has to get the delivery a...
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[ [] ]
966yqn
why do bacteria stink?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/966yqn/eli5_why_do_bacteria_stink/
{ "a_id": [ "e3y5swo" ], "score": [ 27 ], "text": [ "They, very often, produce byproducts from their own metabolic process that are really toxic to us if we eat them. Somewhere way back on the evolutionary tree, an animal had a random mutation where they found the smell of those metabolic process...
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[ [] ]
40ir9j
why are many of the major deserts in asia and north africa considered different deserts despite the fact they all merge into one another?
Looking at a map ( [like this one](_URL_0_) ) I noticed that the Sahara, Syrian, Arabian, Karakum, Taklamaka, and Gobi deserts all appear to run into one another. A little search showed me that the Gobi might be physically separated. But why are the others not considered one desert? And why isn't that desert considered...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/40ir9j/eli5_why_are_many_of_the_major_deserts_in_asia/
{ "a_id": [ "cyugamt" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Arbitrary, and in this case sometimes vague, lines drawn on a map is why. \n\nThis is our land and this is our desert and we'll name it what we want. " ] }
[]
[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Deserts.png" ]
[ [] ]
4c631b
what happens to butter after it becomes gas on the frying pan?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4c631b/eli5_what_happens_to_butter_after_it_becomes_gas/
{ "a_id": [ "d1fcn0m" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The water boils off. The fat melts into a liquid. The proteins kind of glob up and float around in the melted fat." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
am2pst
what would happen if you threw an iron bar into the sun?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/am2pst/eli5what_would_happen_if_you_threw_an_iron_bar/
{ "a_id": [ "efitkdw", "efito2w" ], "score": [ 8, 20 ], "text": [ "The iron would vaporize before it got to the surface of the sun, and then the solar wind would blow individual iron atoms across the solar system. Eventually they may get stuck in a planet or asteroids gravity field, but i...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
2f0nbm
why am i nostalgic about a time i didn't exist in?
Okay so I was born in '84 but any time I see a show or a movie, or read a book or even listen to music from the '60s I instantly get nostalgic. I first recognized it when I was younger while watching Back to the Future. The high school really hits close to home when that's concerned, and it feels like I once lived in t...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2f0nbm/eli5why_am_i_nostalgic_about_a_time_i_didnt_exist/
{ "a_id": [ "ck4qohx", "ck4qqls", "ck4y5fq" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Back to the Future never goes to the 1960s. It's 1955. But this might enlighten you: _URL_0_", "Maybe because you feel you better relate to a time different than today. I mean I feel like if I lived...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostalgia#As_a_deception" ], [], [] ]
1qtdop
how has the united states been able to test so many nuclear bombs on its own soil without making large areas of the country uninhabitable?
After seeing that video that shows all the nuclear bombs that have been exploded in tests and what not (_URL_0_), the United States has had hundreds of nukes go off, especially in the south west. How is this possible to do without totally destroying that part of the country? I know it's mostly desert areas out there bu...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qtdop/eli5_how_has_the_united_states_been_able_to_test/
{ "a_id": [ "cdga0sb", "cdgdg8v" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "This has been asked a lot lately.\n\n[This appears to be your best answer](_URL_0_)\n\n\n\n\n", "The United States and the former Soviet Union stopped atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons in 1963 when the [Partial Nucl...
[]
[ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLCF7vPanrY" ]
[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1q0uwd/eli5_how_is_it_possible_that_people_still_live_in/cd81li7" ], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1f6vbiuUt0", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_Nuclear_Test_Ban_Treaty" ] ]
20bple
seti is the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, but is anyone searching for "dumb" life?
It seems to me that 99.9999999% of all species that have ever lived on this planet (including humans until about 70yrs ago) were not intelligent enough to send out radio signals to space. But the dinosaurs and the amazon pack an awful lot of life. Even a living microbe on martian soil would be ground breaking. So ar...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/20bple/eli5_seti_is_the_search_for_extraterrestrial/
{ "a_id": [ "cg1njye", "cg1okvp", "cg1p8l7", "cg1qk5j", "cg1ygl9", "cg25inp" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 2, 9, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "There are people looking for life on Mars. It's one of the things that the rovers are doing, and the next one [has it as one of the main...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.space.com/21901-nasa-mars-rover-2020-life-signs.html" ], [], [], [], [], [] ]
6w538b
why do some flights last longer when you're going than when you're coming back?
I was looking at flights to New York from Serbia and vice versa, and I noticed that the flight to New York lasted longer than the flight from New York. The model of the plane was the same for both flights so I was wondering why there was a duration difference...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6w538b/eli5_why_do_some_flights_last_longer_when_youre/
{ "a_id": [ "dm5dcb4" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "On that particular flight the route takes you into the Atlantic jet stream. So, going to New York the headwind will slow the plane down, and coming back it will speed it up." ] }
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95enyy
why do some cities need a communications tower (cn tower, tokyo skytree, etc) when others just put antennas on their tallest buildings (like new york and chicago)?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/95enyy/eli5_why_do_some_cities_need_a_communications/
{ "a_id": [ "e3s4r1t", "e3s4sv7" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Usually there is a need for long range communications, you could build a giant steel strut tower to get over all the buildings, but people would complain it's ugly and the structure has no income. \n\nif you put it on someon...
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[ [], [] ]
1r7ozy
why do americans celebrate thanksgiving?
Honest question, not trying to poke at a historical sorespot, but given the conquest and well-documented genocide of the native American people, doesn't the fact that the pilgrims were fed and welcomed by native American people feel like a strange thing to celebrate? Does it retain any of its original meaning now, or...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1r7ozy/eli5_why_do_americans_celebrate_thanksgiving/
{ "a_id": [ "cdkeu9h", "cdkfo8c", "cdkh4jn", "cdkl486" ], "score": [ 4, 17, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It was never about celebrating being fed by the Native Americans. It was and is a celebration of thanks for the year's harvest and bounty. Yes, today it is largely about family ...
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6s40g5
how did people get horses to charge into lines of spears when horses are spooked so easily?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6s40g5/eli5_how_did_people_get_horses_to_charge_into/
{ "a_id": [ "dl9vwtq", "dla53kk", "dla5amk", "dlaj5aa", "dlakhmo", "dlasv2k" ], "score": [ 27, 3, 7, 4, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "Extensive training and blinders. These horses were **war horses**. They were bred and trained for the sole purpose of charging into lin...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2wdpk0
why is it called a 'flight' of stairs?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2wdpk0/eli5_why_is_it_called_a_flight_of_stairs/
{ "a_id": [ "copw3qw", "copw4mi", "copwerd", "copx0st" ], "score": [ 21, 3, 2, 23 ], "text": [ "To add on what u/jedwardsol said, the platforms between the flights of stairs are called \"landings.\"", "There is some kind of flight/air travel theme with stairs. Like it's...
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[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.quora.com/Phrase-Origins/Where-did-the-term-a-flight-of-stairs-come-from" ] ]
zmzu7
can someone explain cockney rhyming slang like i'm five?
I did a search and was surprised this wasn't already asked. It honestly makes no sense to me.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/zmzu7/can_someone_explain_cockney_rhyming_slang_like_im/
{ "a_id": [ "c660dss", "c660ge7", "c660uyv", "c6625gv", "c662qth", "c666xky" ], "score": [ 19, 10, 4, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "You take a key word, find a word that rhymes with it, find a word that traditionally \"goes with\" the rhymed word, and replace.\n\n >...
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[ [], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgPH0tYXJrA" ], [], [], [], [ "http://www.cockneyrhymingslang.co.uk/cockney_rhyming_slang", "http://www.cockneyrhymingslang.co.uk/" ] ]
7degvi
lambic pentameter
Sorry about the L saw it on an old worksheet of my girlfriends(couldn’t tell if it was an i or an l) she tried to explain it but I couldn’t get it.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7degvi/eli5_lambic_pentameter/
{ "a_id": [ "dpx4uyh", "dpx50f0", "dpx5n4t" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Ye mean Iambic pentameter. That's not an L. :-)\n\nYo ho ho! Yer not alone in askin', and kind strangers have explained:\n\n1. [ELI5: Iambic Pentameter ](_URL_3_)\n1. [ELI5: Iambic Pentameter ](_URL_0_)...
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[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2tzlu1/eli5_iambic_pentameter/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1iskm2/eli5_iambic_pentameter/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/19b1zm/eli5_iambic_pentameter_what_is_it_what_does_it/", "https://www.red...
dsiuid
can wifi be used for nefarious reasons?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dsiuid/eli5_can_wifi_be_used_for_nefarious_reasons/
{ "a_id": [ "f6pkvvj", "f6plmve", "f6po0tg", "f6ppt9m", "f6pq3f1", "f6pt6ue" ], "score": [ 25, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Yes. \n\nThey can log when your cell connects or disconnects from the WiFi, they can also monitor your network traffic to an extent......
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[ [ "https://reddit.com/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dsiuid/eli5_can_wifi_be_used_for_nefarious_reasons/" ], [], [ "www.reddit.com", "https://reddit.com/r/remarkablyspecificpornographythatyoudontwantanyonetoknowabout", "https://reddit.com", "https://www.reddit....
bnxs9g
what is the purpose of paramedics giving people blankets after an accident?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bnxs9g/eli5_what_is_the_purpose_of_paramedics_giving/
{ "a_id": [ "ena8vu1", "enaabxn", "enacp8g", "enaez9g" ], "score": [ 12, 7, 8, 2 ], "text": [ "I’ve never done it on scene, unless my patient is cold. My ambulance doesn’t carry all that many blankets, so I don’t give them all away. I’ve really only seen it on TV or movies ...
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3d7n51
how do people sleep with their eyes open and not wake up?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3d7n51/eli5_how_do_people_sleep_with_their_eyes_open_and/
{ "a_id": [ "ct2njkb", "ct2okoe", "ct2r09l" ], "score": [ 39, 13, 15 ], "text": [ "Their brain has learned to be able to ignore incoming visual information allowing for the mind to fall into a sleeping state like how a person with closed eyes would ", "And how does one learn ho...
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2zmkib
how does the moon affect earth? are there any significant differences between full moon periods and say, crescent moon periods?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2zmkib/eli5how_does_the_moon_affect_earth_are_there_any/
{ "a_id": [ "cpkay5f", "cpkbekb" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "The existence of the moon does affect the earth in many ways. However the presence of a shadow on the moon does not.", "The moon exerts a gravitational force on the earth (the same amount of force the earth exerts on it...
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1qoh84
losing/gaining weight
Heya, i've been on a diet lately and this one day when i was really busy i managed to eat only 1000kcal during the whole day ( not exactly a small person, my daily kalorie usage should be 2500ish without any exercise, witch i did during that day too). But next morning when i went to my usual morning jogging i had gaine...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qoh84/eli5losinggaining_weight/
{ "a_id": [ "cdeu1pe", "cdeu2yx", "cdeu7lj" ], "score": [ 6, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Weight gain can also be caused from water retention, and stools and stuff. It happens. Weight is known to fluctuate. ", "Your water weight will fluctuate day to day, anywhere +/- 3 pounds is around ...
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390ujj
how companies pay shareholders so much money and spend tons on acquisitions but can't pay workers better wages
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/390ujj/eli5_how_companies_pay_shareholders_so_much_money/
{ "a_id": [ "crzdjq3", "crzetzk" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "It's not that they *can't* pay workers better wages.\n\nIt's that they don't feel the need to.\n\nLet's put it this way - I bought a new smartphone last year. I also hire a lady who comes to spend an hour a week cleaning my ...
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61zs6q
how do enemies not hear an apache (or similar heli)?
I've seen videos of apaches taking out targets and the targets never have a clue that the heli is there until it's too late. Even when the heli starts shooting, the targets don't seem to know where the rounds are coming from. How is this possible? What height do they "hover" at? ^Sorry ^for ^the ^noob ^question.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/61zs6q/eli5_how_do_enemies_not_hear_an_apache_or_similar/
{ "a_id": [ "dfijppc", "dfijutk", "dfikfrz" ], "score": [ 4, 5, 8 ], "text": [ "It can fly up to 21,000 feet above sea level. It could also be a drone. They're quieter. You can even get attacked by a super sonic fighter and wouldn't here it coming until it was already past you beca...
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1k1etn
how do hedge fund managers actually bet against a market or company?
I know what hedge fund managers attempt to do when "hedging their bets," but what is the actual process for hedging the fund? Where to they put the money when betting against something, like sub-prime mortgages?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1k1etn/eli5how_do_hedge_fund_managers_actually_bet/
{ "a_id": [ "cbkfvig" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Generally speaking, when you \"bet against\" something in the capital markets, you're essentially wagering that it's going to be worth less than it is. To capitalize on that, you have to find someone who disagrees with you to agree to purchase it...
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4hy73o
is microwaving food for 2 minutes the same as microwaving food for 1 second, 120 times?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4hy73o/eli5is_microwaving_food_for_2_minutes_the_same_as/
{ "a_id": [ "d2tdutf", "d2tev3r" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "If you could do it with no interruption in between, yes, sure.\n\nBut you can't, so heat will be dissipated in the 119 interims, so no.", "You can test this by holding a lighter under your hand one second at a time and t...
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ctz7cj
why does the popcorn at the movies has less kernel to get stuck in your gums than the one you make at home?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ctz7cj/eli5_why_does_the_popcorn_at_the_movies_has_less/
{ "a_id": [ "expdks6", "expflri" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "The machine that makes popcorn at the movies pushes the popped popcorn out to the lower level, while the unpopped popcorn stays in to be heated more.\nIf you make your popcorn with a microwave, then all kernels get more or l...
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66uhyt
how come we wake up skinnier than when we fall asleep?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/66uhyt/eli5_how_come_we_wake_up_skinnier_than_when_we/
{ "a_id": [ "dgleb9b", "dglf0py" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Because even when you're asleep, you're still digesting and using energy to keep your normal body functions operative!", "OK this is form my Biochem course:\nWhen you eat, your body says; 'Yay, resources let's store them...
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cls052
how does electrical current know where to flow, ie: how does a lightning bolt know where the other charge is?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cls052/eli5_how_does_electrical_current_know_where_to/
{ "a_id": [ "evxicnv" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "In ELI5 terms, electromagnetism is like gravity, there's a force, there's attraction (and repulsion), there's a field, etc. So the answer is very similar to the answer to \"how does rain know which direction to fall?\"\n\nPositive + charges are ...
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[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse-square_law" ] ]
4oviv4
how would a ban on muslim immigration be practically feasible?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4oviv4/eli5_how_would_a_ban_on_muslim_immigration_be/
{ "a_id": [ "d4fusch", "d4fuwng" ], "score": [ 2, 9 ], "text": [ "People using passports of Muslim majority countries where terrorists are known to operate won't be able to get a US visa. This visa is required to enter the United States.", "In the US?\n\nIt's not. It's expressly prohi...
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doo3p5
how can fruits and vegetables withstand several days or even weeks during transportation from different continents, but as soon as they in our homes they only last 2-3 days?
Edit: Jeez I didn’t expect this question to blow up as much as it did! Thank you all for your answers!
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/doo3p5/eli5_how_can_fruits_and_vegetables_withstand/
{ "a_id": [ "f5p2x7a", "f5p5ovc", "f5pawcx", "f5pcnbt", "f5pcss1", "f5phmtl", "f5plwyq", "f5plx94", "f5pmu9j", "f5poeo4", "f5puc86", "f5pue10", "f5q3fwi", "f5q905y", "f5qop0n", "f5r2k07", "f5r7isy", "f5rin8v", "f5s1cr9" ], "score": [ ...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://consumerist.com/2011/07/29/oj-flavor-packs/" ], [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/YAUeQHghUUs", "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_atmosphere" ], [], [], [], [ "http://teddyfeed.com/trending/things-not-...
39eziu
could a mosquito actually pierce the skin of a dinosaur?
I know absolutely bugger all about dinosaurs, but in the Jurassic Park trilogy it is said that they re-created dinosaurs from the blood found in preserved mosquitos. It is to my understanding, however, that dinosaurs had thick bumpy skin, so how could the proboscis of such a small insect break through that skin to obta...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/39eziu/eli5could_a_mosquito_actually_pierce_the_skin_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cs2t9yn" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Some of them did have thick bumpy skin, others (as far as we can tell) had smooth leathery skin. There's some evidence that later dinosaurs had feathers. Even the heavily armored ones had places a mosquito could get to, and the mosquitos then wer...
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2ag5q2
where do they get the lookalikes for criminal line-ups?
Where do the police get the lookalikes for criminal line-ups that look like the alleged victim? And, is the fact that they lookalike based on science? As far as crazy people/murders, isn't it unsafe to put all these people in a confined room?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ag5q2/eli5where_do_they_get_the_lookalikes_for_criminal/
{ "a_id": [ "ciuqyzi" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I'm pretty sure that's just a thing in movies. OR they take in people with a record who fit the general description of the suspect. " ] }
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20mqj3
why does some youtube clips look stunning at 360p while others at higher resolutions look worse?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/20mqj3/eli5why_does_some_youtube_clips_look_stunning_at/
{ "a_id": [ "cg4r4qf", "cg4r7rm" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Because the eye can only see 30 frames a second. Just kidding the eye sees continuos motion, not frames. Basically it's the quality of the recording, the resolution of your monitor and ", "So I miss-clicked, anyways and ...
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3arrao
how is it that we can tell when we lock eyes with people even at a far distance?
Or is it just mental to encourage a reaction? I'd also like to know why it's not always the case with animals?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3arrao/eli5_how_is_it_that_we_can_tell_when_we_lock_eyes/
{ "a_id": [ "csfcvjf" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Eye contact has evolved in human beings as a very important form of non verbal communication. When you lock eyes with someone you both know it is happening because it is essentially as \"important\" as them yelling at you over a long distance.\n\...
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1fenb1
why do deep sections of water pull things downward?
I've noticed that when there is a narrow but very deep section of water, it tends to have a current which slowly pulls things downward. Why does this happen?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1fenb1/eli5_why_do_deep_sections_of_water_pull_things/
{ "a_id": [ "ca9iqyt", "ca9mfoe" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Is the water flowing in your example?", "Do you mean an undertow as experienced along the drop off of a beach?" ] }
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1rj8bw
the difference between liver and kidneys and what they do
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1rj8bw/eli5_the_difference_between_liver_and_kidneys_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cdnswfz" ], "score": [ 15 ], "text": [ "Kidneys filter your blood, removing urea specifically and ensuring that as much glucose, ions and everything else useful stays in the blood. No metabolism or chemical process really happens in the kidney; it's more mechanical. All the non-cellul...
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znlux
us teacher's unions and the issues surrounding them.
I've been reading up on the Chicago teacher's union strike and have seen elsewhere that the unions are controversial, but it's hard to find unbiased info. Can anyone explain this for me? Thanks!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/znlux/eli5_us_teachers_unions_and_the_issues/
{ "a_id": [ "c665o5a", "c665prb", "c66603y" ], "score": [ 3, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "The whole purpose of a union is for collective bargaining. Ordinarily, the management of a company has all the power. One individual ain't that powerful; my boss could easily fire me and find a replacem...
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7nx4hl
would celestial objects between galaxies (far from nearby stars) be visible from passing spacecraft?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7nx4hl/eli5_would_celestial_objects_between_galaxies_far/
{ "a_id": [ "ds55224", "ds56ngo" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Nope. Even cestial objects within a galaxy but far from nearby stars are hard to spot, that's how asteroid 1I/Oumuamua snuck up on us. \n\nIf there isn't much radiation being generated by it or reflecting off of it then it b...
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7vcqe1
how are chip-readers more secure than magnetic strips?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7vcqe1/eli5_how_are_chipreaders_more_secure_than/
{ "a_id": [ "dtrb6zz", "dtrb7lq" ], "score": [ 3, 40 ], "text": [ "If done correctly, they are chip+PIN. You need both the card and the number, that is how it was developed initially.\n\nEven without it, it's slightly better because a chip card is a bit harder to clone than a normal card....
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