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4agj70
in basketball, why is it impressive when someone dunks if all the players are so tall?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4agj70/eli5_in_basketball_why_is_it_impressive_when/
{ "a_id": [ "d1069up", "d106d9q", "d107hh8" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "its not the dunk thats necessarily impressive. they can all dunk. its finding/creating that kind of opening against a team of fully developed professional players that makes dunks fucking sweet", ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yl2pYbasL9k" ] ]
3jnzim
why do debit card readers have the buttons hidden from other people? can someone do something if they know my pin but no other information about me?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3jnzim/eli5_why_do_debit_card_readers_have_the_buttons/
{ "a_id": [ "cuqv30n", "cuqvc7x", "cuqvcl6" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "There might be a camera trained on the pin pad. That plus a card skimmer and you could be hacked.\n\nAlso stops someone stealing your wallet and using your cards too.", "Even back in 2012, hackers ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2012/01/30/hackers-demo-shows-how-easily-credit-cards-can-be-read-through-clothes-and-wallets/" ], [] ]
aa7kkh
how is gravity calculated for distant planets and moons?
How do we know the gravity for saturn is 107% of earths gravity, or how did we calculate the escape velocity for moon for the Apollo 11 mission.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aa7kkh/eli5_how_is_gravity_calculated_for_distant/
{ "a_id": [ "ecpoub7", "ecpr5re", "ecqdi8s" ], "score": [ 17, 6, 4 ], "text": [ "Gravity is the same everywhere, there's the old Newton formula to calculate the gravitational force that depends on the masses of the two objects and the distance (radius) between their centers. There...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
6f6hc2
how much power/influence does the vice president have?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6f6hc2/eli5_how_much_powerinfluence_does_the_vice/
{ "a_id": [ "difsjvc" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "It (mostly) depends on the President. \n\nIn the U.S. system, the president is allowed to delegate power to other officials in the executive branch, and in the modern era the VP often ends up running various councils or committees on behalf of th...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
8aq32o
why do you get the spins when you’re hungover?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8aq32o/eli5_why_do_you_get_the_spins_when_youre_hungover/
{ "a_id": [ "dx0l3z2", "dx0rv0t", "dx14so0" ], "score": [ 103, 270, 3 ], "text": [ "One answer would be that generally when you're hungover you're also seriously dehydrated, and vertigo is one symptom of that. Additionally, your body is going through alcohol withdrawal and that ra...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetaldehyde", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirit_level", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_system" ], [] ]
2xuck0
what is the deal with the netanyahu speech?
I noticed it blew up all over twitter. Why are Dems upset?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2xuck0/eli5_what_is_the_deal_with_the_netanyahu_speech/
{ "a_id": [ "cp3j22j" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "Typically, the president is the one to invite foreign leaders to come and speak to Congress. In this case, Republicans and Congress just kinda gave Obama the middle finger and invited Netanyahu anyway. So naturally Democrats are going to be upset...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6b4mnj
why is high voltage used to transfer electrical energy through long distances?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6b4mnj/eli5_why_is_high_voltage_used_to_transfer/
{ "a_id": [ "dhjpf30", "dhjqdfl" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Rearranging Ohm's law presents the following relationship \n\n > Power = Current² x Resistance\n\nPower loss in the transmission cables is undesirable, so there are two ways to reduce this. The first is to drop the resista...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3e2mfy
why does the usa, despite being a highly developed country, has shitty,expensive and kind of abusive internet services?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3e2mfy/eli5why_does_the_usa_despite_being_a_highly/
{ "a_id": [ "ctavf16", "ctavgu8", "ctb0qgt" ], "score": [ 2, 19, 12 ], "text": [ "A different kind of view on \"supply and demand\". They believe if they can supply they get to demand.", "Because having consumer friendly businesses isn't the result of being a wealthy country, i...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5yt2ve
why can you mimic the sound of crowds chanting by making a whispering noise?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5yt2ve/eli5_why_can_you_mimic_the_sound_of_crowds/
{ "a_id": [ "det4ecm" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "I feel the best way to explain this is to point to the fact that when a crowd is screaming, there are different pitches to their voices. If you think about it that way, those voices effectively create a natural white noise. Well, when you do the ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
38ypuh
what really does feel heavier - a pound of bricks or a pound of feathers?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/38ypuh/eli5_what_really_does_feel_heavier_a_pound_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cryw5m4" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Even though both piles have the same weight, the density, and therefore volume, of the objects is different.\n\n\nThe pile with the larger volume of material will be larger.\n\n\nThe larger volume amount will likely be much more unwieldy, and the...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5aq53j
how does a baby chicken know there exists an outside world to break out of its shell into.
I know that they use up all the nutrients that come with the egg, then break out. What I want to know it how this thing that is barely alive, with a miniscule amount of experience with life, decides "I'm busting outta here!" and expects there to be a world on the other side. Why does it not simply stop and die? How can...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5aq53j/eli5_how_does_a_baby_chicken_know_there_exists_an/
{ "a_id": [ "d9id9b2", "d9idc3n", "d9idlfy", "d9idzk6", "d9ie70c" ], "score": [ 3, 17, 3, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "It doesn't \"know\" that escape is an option or that there is anything outside of it's shell. It's just that breaking out of it's shell is behavior which is ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
4eszq8
if native american reservations are self operating governments separate from the united states government, why do they not appear as independent nations on maps?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4eszq8/eli5_if_native_american_reservations_are_self/
{ "a_id": [ "d23163c", "d2337vb", "d237agc" ], "score": [ 51, 2, 18 ], "text": [ "They are not, in any way, separate from the United States government. They are (mostly) separate from *state* governments. But all federal laws apply on tribal lands.", "They are separate from **s...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2ic4in
why is my penis so tan even though it never sees sunlight?
Everywhere under my shorts is whiter than Michael Jackson after surgery. But my dick is the definition of tan. Why is this?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ic4in/eli5_why_is_my_penis_so_tan_even_though_it_never/
{ "a_id": [ "cl0sln5", "cl0t2k1", "cl0tv40", "cl0u0dr", "cl0ue32" ], "score": [ 11, 14, 6, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "I've kind of been wondering this as well. About mine, not yours", "Your dick is basically a skin balloon that fills with blood instead of air. Now, if y...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
378pgb
why has a 'perfectly tanned' body become the attractive norm in modern society? isn't that us literally being attracted to body damage?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/378pgb/eli5_why_has_a_perfectly_tanned_body_become_the/
{ "a_id": [ "crkl4oo", "crklgn0" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Being tan used to be unattractive as it was a sign of being poor and working out in the hot sun all day. Porcelain skin was always attributed to wealth because wealthy people never had to work. \r\rA lot of people attribute ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4g2944
why do we tend to stink more when we wear synthetic clothing?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4g2944/eli5_why_do_we_tend_to_stink_more_when_we_wear/
{ "a_id": [ "d2e0q82", "d2e6uw9" ], "score": [ 5, 8 ], "text": [ "The bacteria that thrive on sweaty polyester clothing are different ( & stinkier) than the bacteria that thrive on sweaty cotton clothing. ", "It was once described to me this way:\nUnder a microscope man made fibres wi...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
63u3c8
when you eat food and digest it where is the energy stored?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/63u3c8/eli5_when_you_eat_food_and_digest_it_where_is_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dfwz9bf", "dfxi2ub" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Anatomy student here. The energy from food is stored in the liver and the skeletal muscles. When all that runs out the body turns to fat stores, then to ketosis, and each process uses different organics for fuel from the oth...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1qsioi
what is the difference between rap metal and nu metal.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qsioi/eli5what_is_the_difference_between_rap_metal_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cdg2mq0" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Nu Metal uses heavily downtuned instruments to create a very heavy groove, most often paired with high squealing guitar noises (see: every song by early Korn), and though there might be rap vocals are frequently sung (see: early Korn again, Papa ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGK00Q7xx-s", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6dUAaftfzw" ] ]
86adwh
what makes your jaw click while you yawn or eat?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/86adwh/eli5_what_makes_your_jaw_click_while_you_yawn_or/
{ "a_id": [ "dw3ixon" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The grouping of muscles that help with yawning, chewing, and speaking have a fancy ass name. \n\nThey’re called the temporomandibular, and issues such as tenderness, soreness and grinding or clicking sounds is the result of temporomandibular diso...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
xeqbp
bain capitol and what it has to do with mitt romney
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/xeqbp/eli5_bain_capitol_and_what_it_has_to_do_with_mitt/
{ "a_id": [ "c5lps8o" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Once upon a time there was a man in charge of Bain Capital, that man was Mitt Romney. Well, that man is charge is now running for president and didn't want the bad business practice that Bain did in 1999-2002 to harm him. Bain had a terrible re...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
41ae0k
why is the word "lieutenant" sometimes pronounced leff-tenant and sometimes lew-tenant?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/41ae0k/eli5_why_is_the_word_lieutenant_sometimes/
{ "a_id": [ "cz0ryf7" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "In Britain and other British Commonwealth countries like Canada, the title has traditionally and historically been pronounced \"Lef-tenant\" despite having the same spelling. It's not exactly clear why this is the case, but you can read a small b...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant#Pronunciation" ] ]
5f97cu
why are most soccer balls black and white?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5f97cu/eli5_why_are_most_soccer_balls_black_and_white/
{ "a_id": [ "daigc6g", "daigqew" ], "score": [ 9, 7 ], "text": [ "Black and white provides the most contrast which allows the players to gauge rotation of the ball. This is critical to making accurate kicks.", "Most soccer/football balls nowadays are not black and white, but a range of...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
ppkhm
bacteriophage. why are they different than normal bacterium, why are they shaped that way?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ppkhm/eli5_bacteriophage_why_are_they_different_than/
{ "a_id": [ "c3r7tdm", "c3rada8" ], "score": [ 10, 2 ], "text": [ "A bacteriophage is a virus, not a bacterium. It gets its name because instead of infecting large animals (humans) like most viruses you are familiar with, it attacks bacteria. The name literally means bacteria-eater.\n\nIt ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.wwnorton.com/college/biology/microbiology2/img/eTopics/sfmb2e_eTopic_1101_2.jpg", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_T4" ] ]
1rlmij
given that we essentially have the technology to kill someone and bring them back to life (see: standstill operations), why have we not mounted scientific exploration into the existence of an afterlife?
Yes, I am more or less copying the movie *Flatliners* here. Obviously there would be risks to this sort of experimentation, but I'm sure there are many people out there who would be willing to volunteer. We could design experiments and set up controls. We could do something like "if you exit your body, go into the ne...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1rlmij/eli5_given_that_we_essentially_have_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cdogppd", "cdoh3d1", "cdohbj2", "cdohjhr", "cdohyy1", "cdoiu11", "cdoj0j7", "cdoj8r5", "cdojpd4", "cdokdv5", "cdol9yb", "cdolove", "cdom52j", "cdom9e4", "cdomhxq", "cdomvan", "cdon0x2", "cdonowr", "cdopdv0", "cdopyad", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/questions/question/1576/", "http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/How-Our-Brains-Make-Memories.html", "http://zidbits.com/2013/03/what-are-the-colors-you-see-when-you-shut-your-eyes/" ], [], [], [], [], [], ...
67hrc5
why is gdp a big deal? why some countries care so much about it and want to boost them by any means possible?
I know what GDP is. I just don't understand why some countries are so competitive about it; or why do counties have to make plans/goals projecting how much GDP they have to produce progressively, as if GDP is the national priority before any other policies or welfare.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/67hrc5/eli5_why_is_gdp_a_big_deal_why_some_countries/
{ "a_id": [ "dgqh3wu", "dgqjnxr" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "GDP is a measure of a country's wealth and ability to hold trading power over other countries; that's a very loose interpretation of what GDP actually does.\n\nGDP affects a lot of other things for each country, up to and in...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3xr9ik
if we have both iron and oxygen in our blood, why don't the small amounts of iron oxidize?
Or does it and it's just in such trace amounts that if doesn't affect us?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3xr9ik/eli5_if_we_have_both_iron_and_oxygen_in_our_blood/
{ "a_id": [ "cy72h1r" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Essentially, it's simply because the iron is bonded to other atoms. Just like the sodium in sodium chloride won't explode when put into water, iron in hemoglobin is bonded to other atoms that don't allow it to form Fe2O3·nH2O (rust)." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
q5xwt
what exactly is going on with the "war on contraceptives"?
What are the goals of both sides? Their arguments?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/q5xwt/what_exactly_is_going_on_with_the_war_on/
{ "a_id": [ "c3uznoi", "c3uzy6g", "c3v0yfo", "c3v1k30" ], "score": [ 7, 23, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "okay... the MODERN war on contraceptives. conservatives vs liberals etc.", "Basically the government says that if you provide healthcare insurance, it must cover birth control...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1d8rj3
the different levels of court
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1d8rj3/eli5_the_different_levels_of_court/
{ "a_id": [ "c9oapc5" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "If you live in the US, we have a complicated court system. There are federal courts and state courts, which are separate systems, but kind of operate in parallel. For the most part, state courts handle issues of state law and federal courts handl...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2klzzt
why do the majority of greetings and farewells involve touching the person or people you are addressing? (e.g. handshakes, fistbumps, hugs, etc)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2klzzt/eli5_why_do_the_majority_of_greetings_and/
{ "a_id": [ "clmjw0s", "clmjxgs" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "It shows that you 1) are not carrying a weapon, 2) trust the other person enough to get within knife range.", "A lot of people are uncomfortable just saying goodbye, and leaving it at that. That physical farewell is a so...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
d0k1ht
can someone simplify polar vs nonpolar molecules?
I'm in a college biology class and I'm having trouble understanding this concept. What's the difference between polar and nonpolar molecules? Edit: Thanks everyone for the help! I really appreciate it.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d0k1ht/eli5_can_someone_simplify_polar_vs_nonpolar/
{ "a_id": [ "eza012w", "eza2n2f", "ezacr4t" ], "score": [ 3, 10, 2 ], "text": [ "If you make a molecule by linking two atoms with similar electronegativity, you get a non-polar molecule. O2 and N2 are obvious examples, but there are moan non-polar molecules.\n\nWhen you make a mol...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PVL24HAesnc" ], [], [] ]
j7s2w
explain the abc series "lost" like i'm five
I don't really care about spoilers, I am never going to watch it. I watched the first few episodes but it move too slowly for it to keep my attention.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j7s2w/explain_the_abc_series_lost_like_im_five/
{ "a_id": [ "c29u9qn", "c29ubiv", "c29u9qn", "c29ubiv" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "A plane crashes on an island. There are many survivors. The survivors that are in the mid-section of the plane crash land on one side of the island while those in the tail sectio...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2hlnie
how come my hands get slipperier when they're wet with water, yet laytex/nitrile/rubber/whatever gloves are such a pain to put on wet hands?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2hlnie/eli5_how_come_my_hands_get_slipperier_when_theyre/
{ "a_id": [ "cktujua", "ckturx9", "cktuy31", "cktvhd5" ], "score": [ 4, 4, 20, 2 ], "text": [ "Water has a certain level of \"stickiness\" to it. ", "Water is quite sticky, try this: put a piece of paper on the wall. It falls down. Spray some water on the wall and then ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2akt2m
how people in norway get paid more, and everything costs more and but it's not just inflation
How is it that money seems to just have less value in countries like Norway (goods more expenses, wages higher), yet when they convert their money to other's currencies they are rich as hell?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2akt2m/eli5_how_people_in_norway_get_paid_more_and/
{ "a_id": [ "ciw6qmj", "ciw8fhw" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "While simple supply and demand is a factor, in the case of Norway its more to do with high taxes. Sales tax in Norway is 25 percent, so while you can buy less with it in Norway itself the currency is worth more than it seems...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" ] ]
3h9s5p
what does the us gain from the iran deal?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3h9s5p/eli5what_does_the_us_gain_from_the_iran_deal/
{ "a_id": [ "cu5lf1g" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "You have to understand: There was never any \"Iranian nuclear threat\" -- that was just a cooked-up pretext for a war, just like \"WMDs in Iraq\" was just a pretext.\n\nThere was never any actual evidence of a nuclear weapons program in Iran.\n_U...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/05/11/us-iran-nuclear-iaea-idUSKRA15680720070511", "http://www.haaretz.com/beta/mossad-cia-agree-iran-has-yet-to-decide-to-build-nuclear-weapon-1.419300", "http://www.uscatholic.org/culture/war-and-peace/2008/06/iran-spam", "http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/...
2r8cmf
cable tv speeds vs. internet speeds
Why can I watch 500 unlimited instant TV channels in HD through a cable wire but when I want to stream HD movies via the internet (through the same wire) I get buffering and pixelation while costing me bandwidth? Do cable companies have the technology to bring internet to homes the way they bring TV and are just throt...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2r8cmf/eli5_cable_tv_speeds_vs_internet_speeds/
{ "a_id": [ "cnddsh1", "cndgu5t", "cndhp66" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "tv is broadcast. it's sent out without your TV sending back a \"yes i've received this data\"\n\ninternet isn't broadcast. each piece of data sent from server to computer is acknowledged \"yes, i've...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://becunningandfulloftricks.files.wordpress.com/2014/06/tcp-joke.png" ], [] ]
236iz4
if solar power is economically feasible, why don't more businesses use it to power their stores?
(along with stored electricity for cloudy days, of course)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/236iz4/eli5_if_solar_power_is_economically_feasible_why/
{ "a_id": [ "cgtw3bk", "cgtw3yb", "cgtw6cg", "cgtwdnd", "cgtwq80", "cgtyzbq", "cgtzve7", "cgu90z1" ], "score": [ 4, 6, 10, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "IMO, because it requires a big upfront investment which will only pay off long after the pe...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://pveducation.org/pvcdrom/properties-of-sunlight/average-solar-radiation" ] ]
aeeinf
drm and drm removal software. how does drm work and isn’t there removal software that works for all services?
Edit: thank you for all the replies. It makes sense thinking of drm as a description instead of the “product”. Was kind of hoping there’d be one tool to crack them all so I wouldn’t have to buy 3 different softwares.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aeeinf/eli5_drm_and_drm_removal_software_how_does_drm/
{ "a_id": [ "edomsxx", "edonpn9", "edotboq", "edoz0ci", "edp1xpc", "edp35l7", "edp704f", "edq3bpu" ], "score": [ 29, 88, 3, 3, 20, 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "DRM is a generic term for any system designed to prevent you from using media without pur...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2ydlv5
why are compound bows made in such a way that if you fire them without an arrow, they can break/be damaged/hurt you?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ydlv5/eli5_why_are_compound_bows_made_in_such_a_way/
{ "a_id": [ "cp8inbv" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The same way if you use any tool or item in its undersigned manner it can sustain damage and cause injury or destruction of the tool you are using.\n\nThe tool is designed to be used with a certain item. In this case, a Bow and arrow. It is desig...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3s1hlt
how does "colorizing" a picture work? with a picture recently posted at /r/oldschoolcool someone pointed out /r/colorizedhistory. how do they colorized pictures? how accurate are the colors or do they just pick colors they think look had with the times?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3s1hlt/eli5_how_does_colorizing_a_picture_work_with_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cwt6a9a", "cwt6avl" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Basically the same way people assume colors with extinct animals. We use descriptions and guess work. Then on something like Photoshop we apply the colors where we believe is appropriate. I did a few on a few dictators about...
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[ [], [] ]
5pnmwg
why are the majority of meteorites that hit earth mainly iron and not some other metal like gold?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5pnmwg/eli5_why_are_the_majority_of_meteorites_that_hit/
{ "a_id": [ "dcsgzne", "dcsi3wz", "dcsizv8" ], "score": [ 3, 4, 5 ], "text": [ "Iron is considered the most common metallic element in our galaxy. Quite possible even in our universe. That is just how it is.", "All of the elements up to iron are made in stars by the process of ...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
c1l1av
what exactly happens when someone regains consciousness?
In particular, what happens in the brain? Does something realign?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c1l1av/eli5_what_exactly_happens_when_someone_regains/
{ "a_id": [ "erdxt8k" ], "score": [ 113 ], "text": [ "Doctor (with anaesthetic/ICU training) here. \n\nWe don't really know what consciousness is, therefore it's pretty difficult to answer this.\n\nThe best explanation we have is that neurons in the brain either work or don't. The more that aren't...
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[ [] ]
4f2v48
how do the wealthy (more than 400k earning per annum) pay fed tax below 20%?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4f2v48/eli5_how_do_the_wealthy_more_than_400k_earning/
{ "a_id": [ "d25f470", "d25t8fw" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "First of all, a lot of people who make that much money get most of their money from investments, rather than from a paycheck. Income from long-term investments is taxed at a lower rate than paychecks or income from short-ter...
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[ [], [] ]
5r8l68
why do spanish speakers from puerto rico, argentina, etc. have trouble pronouncing their 's's and 'r's?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5r8l68/eli5_why_do_spanish_speakers_from_puerto_rico/
{ "a_id": [ "dd58f1h" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "They have trouble pronouncing them the way they are pronounced in English because \"s\" and \"r\" are pronounced differently in the Spanish spoken in those places, so they both need to learn the new sound and change their lifelong pronounciation....
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[ [] ]
9n7uyp
why old video games that we've played a long time ago(mostly in our childhood) seems to have better graphics in our memory?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9n7uyp/eli5_why_old_video_games_that_weve_played_a_long/
{ "a_id": [ "e7k9xby", "e7k9zhs", "e7kelre" ], "score": [ 9, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Our memories of them are from when their graphics were \"top of the line\". In our memories, there wasn't much, if anything, better to compare them to. Now that there are better graphics, many games a...
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[ [], [], [] ]
1dd1f8
desktop virtualization
How does is work and how is it faster than using separate desktops for individual applications?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1dd1f8/eli5desktop_virtualization/
{ "a_id": [ "c9p6wem" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There are various different \"flavors\" of desktop virtualization...I'll just describe one. *Please note* that I'm taking some liberties with the truth for the sake of making it more simple to understand. It's actually a bit more complicated than...
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1jqutp
how do a cats whiskers effect their balance?
I understand that the whiskers help them gauge if they fit through a space. I get that part. But how are whiskers related to their equilibrium? They can't be that heavy, right? Bonus: what happens if a kitty loses ALL of their whiskers?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1jqutp/eli5_how_do_a_cats_whiskers_effect_their_balance/
{ "a_id": [ "cbhdxp8", "cbheeht" ], "score": [ 2, 7 ], "text": [ "Their tail is used for balance. If they use their whiskers for balance, I've never heard of it.", "Cats use their whiskers as a way to help them negotiate small spaces. If their whisker moves then they know they've hit ...
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[ [], [] ]
4pqnan
how can dogs smell cancer?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4pqnan/eli5how_can_dogs_smell_cancer/
{ "a_id": [ "d4n8odr", "d4nb2ab" ], "score": [ 20, 10 ], "text": [ "The current theory is that cancer cells produce characteristic organic compounds which get into the bloodstream and are then also present in the patient's breath - only in tiny amounts, but enough to be detected by a dog'...
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[ [], [] ]
2nk6tl
why is depression so rampant today? is it possible that it could have been in any way an evolutionary advantage?
I know it may sound silly but I'm just thinking out loud. Could it be possible? Since it a lot of people have it today?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2nk6tl/eli5_why_is_depression_so_rampant_today_is_it/
{ "a_id": [ "cmebw4k", "cmec5pb", "cmec8r0", "cmecyrr", "cmeedm4", "cmeehrn", "cmefiwm", "cmefsa1", "cmerzn0" ], "score": [ 6, 19, 3, 4, 2, 16, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Well, it has the advantage of making you want to stay inside, still ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=drv3BP0Fdi8" ], [], [ "http://www.utne.com/science-and-technology/is-seasonal-depression-just-repressed-hibernation.aspx" ], [], [] ]
3ld38b
why haven't we as a society moved away from 40-hour work weeks with the advent of technology?
We are more productive than ever, yet we still spend majority of our time on this planet working. Not only are we still following a 40 hour workweek, many individuals work much more than 40 hours to make the ends meet.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ld38b/eli5_why_havent_we_as_a_society_moved_away_from/
{ "a_id": [ "cv59a5g", "cv5a46b", "cv5a8id", "cv5d335", "cv5jyy7", "cv5kd76", "cv5puua" ], "score": [ 15, 12, 6, 2, 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "With the advent of technology what happened was that we reduced manpower rather than reduce work hour. If you hi...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
6zco7y
how do the glasses in this video allow a blind person to see?
Link: _URL_0_ "eSight is a breakthrough technology that allows the legally blind to actually see, be mobile, and independently carry out virtually all Activities of Daily Living." What kind of blindness is this and how can this possibly work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6zco7y/eli5_how_do_the_glasses_in_this_video_allow_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dmuar6f" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It would only work for somebody who is legally blind, not totally blind. \n\nIf somebody is legally blind, they may be able to see things right in front of them. You could hand them a 20 dollar bill, and if they hold it right in front of their ...
[]
[ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJCjrbYJ4nw" ]
[ [] ]
3e0dka
how did google convince the rest of the world to let me them map and photograph the globe.
With the number of high security military/scientific bases around the world, I would think plenty of nations would oppose a 3rd party entity to map their country.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3e0dka/eli5_how_did_google_convince_the_rest_of_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ctabdli", "ctabfiu", "ctabrzs" ], "score": [ 13, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Driving roads and taking pictures from there isn't illegal basically anywhere. They didn't generally need permission to do that.\n\nThey went to great effort to blur license plates and faces to comply ...
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[ [], [], [] ]
8hpowy
why do certain parts of the body look attractive or "turn you on"? also, is there a purpose, biologically, for getting turned on by things/fetishes?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8hpowy/eli5_why_do_certain_parts_of_the_body_look/
{ "a_id": [ "dyljrn3" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Certain traits are an indication of the ability of a potential mate to yield healthy offspring. Good hair, clear skin, wide hips, full breasts, and good teeth indicate that a human female is healthy and a good potential mate which is why they are...
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bj2ow5
why were monocles used when most cases of vision loss affect both eyes?
I can only assume it's because it was the fashion of the time, but I can't understand why you'd sacrifice clarity in one eye for the sake of looking on top of attitudes and trends.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bj2ow5/eli5_why_were_monocles_used_when_most_cases_of/
{ "a_id": [ "em4vg49" ], "score": [ 58 ], "text": [ "They're more like modern reading glasses, you keep the monocle in your front pocket and bring it out to read fine text.\n\nNobody actually wore them around all day, it just became a symbol of rich old people because that's who would typically ha...
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[ [] ]
busyes
how are glass marbles mass produced?
I watched a video where a glass blower made a (larger) glass marble by twisting in all kinds of different colors, but it looked very time consuming and I know there's no way they do this for the millions of marbles they mass produce for sale for super cheap. So how exactly do they mass produce these things with all the...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/busyes/eli5_how_are_glass_marbles_mass_produced/
{ "a_id": [ "ephe502" ], "score": [ 26 ], "text": [ "The first half of this video shows the machine which rolls hot chunks of glass while they cool to round them. [_URL_0_](_URL_0_)" ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "https://youtu.be/kPtzD5uRQCc" ] ]
3hmx2r
how do people get a plastic surgery addiction?
I've never quite understood that.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3hmx2r/eli5_how_do_people_get_a_plastic_surgery_addiction/
{ "a_id": [ "cu8qtom", "cu8qw9r" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Same way they get any addiction. The dopamine high from \"looking better\" translates into the brain wanting more of whatever it was that caused the high, and the next time they do it the brain just wants more dopamine. Cont...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_dysmorphic_disorder" ] ]
2b5mg1
the evidence for and against global warming
I believe in global warming but not really sure why other than I've been taught it's true, what's the evidence for and against it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2b5mg1/eli5_the_evidence_for_and_against_global_warming/
{ "a_id": [ "cj20s2g", "cj23ko1", "cj25dk8", "cj27ewa" ], "score": [ 14, 3, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "The main evidence for global warming is simply that the average temperatures across the globe have been rising for decades. If you want to also include the evidence that humans ar...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
25w2na
why can rappers can get away with taking pieces of other songs, whereas led zeppelin is getting sued for it?
[For those unaware of what's happening with Led Zeppelin](_URL_2_) Yet songs such as [Kendrick Lamar's "Poetic Justice"](_URL_0_) take segments directly from other artists' work - in this case, [Janet Jackson's "Any Time, Any Place"](_URL_1_) and don't get in trouble for it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/25w2na/eli5_why_can_rappers_can_get_away_with_taking/
{ "a_id": [ "chl9yck", "chla226" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "It's all about artistic consent. The original artist generally earns some sort of stipend and gets a little extra heat on what is generally a long dead and cold track. ", "Because they sample the songs and contact the ow...
[]
[ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yyr2gEouEMM&t=1m15s", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ioPkEhg2VAg&t=0m19s", "http://ultimateclassicrock.com/led-zeppelin-stairway-to-heaven-lawsuit/" ]
[ [], [] ]
3cbdx4
why is salad sometimes more expensive than meat?
It takes plants to grow meat and you always get less pounds of meat for every pound of plant so it doesn't make sense?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3cbdx4/eli5why_is_salad_sometimes_more_expensive_than/
{ "a_id": [ "cstxlbm" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Not all plants are created equal. We're usually feeding livestock the cheapest plants, like grasses and corns, because it's the most economical. \n\nBut when you make a good salad, you might be using specific greens, veggies, mushrooms, etc. th...
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2w1xfh
why doesn't the u.s. get rid of the penny?
A penny takes more to make than what it's worth, why not just retire the penny and round it to the nearest nickel. The army does it, why not the government?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2w1xfh/eli5_why_doesnt_the_us_get_rid_of_the_penny/
{ "a_id": [ "comvrx4", "comwigq", "comx0qc", "comx1fh", "comxray", "comxxpe", "comzcxs" ], "score": [ 98, 20, 14, 8, 7, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "People are very reluctant to accept and generally dislike change. ", "I think the real question here is- wh...
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[]
[ [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny_debate_in_the_United_States", "http://fortune.com/2012/04/11/dont-mess-with-the-penny-lobby", "http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/man-comes-out-89-cents-richer-after-a-year-of-penny-rounding-1.2646946" ], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y5...
3znrvk
how post carriers can ship things cross country in 2 days by simply choosing "2 day shipping"
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3znrvk/eli5_how_post_carriers_can_ship_things_cross/
{ "a_id": [ "cynlwqq" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It takes only a few hours to cross the country by plane, and usually you are not at opposite ends of the country, so trucks can cross a very good distance in a day or so and still leave time for processing. (I'm assuming the United States, but th...
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[ [] ]
al4204
how is the level of serotonin measured in a depressed patient?
A common explanation on depression today is that the person suffering from it has low levels of serotonin. But how is that measured and how do the doctor know what level of serotonin is normal in each individual?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/al4204/eli5_how_is_the_level_of_serotonin_measured_in_a/
{ "a_id": [ "efakjb4", "efalddg", "efbci24", "efbnuxv" ], "score": [ 68, 18, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "They don’t measure it for depressed people in a clinical setting- I’m not sure if it would even be possible. The idea that depression is caused by chemical imbalances actually ev...
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[ [], [ "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/M/MV5BZThlYzM4MWItMGYwNi00YTAzLWE1NjItNDMxZWIxZDhjYWMwXkEyXkFqcGdeQXVyMjUyNDk2ODc@._V1_SY1000_CR0,0,1037,1000_AL_.jpg" ], [], [] ]
640ifc
why does the fibonacci sequence show up in nature.
I've always been very interested in mathematics, but this is something I've never really been able to grasp. Why is it always portrayed in spirals?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/640ifc/eli5_why_does_the_fibonacci_sequence_show_up_in/
{ "a_id": [ "dfyfmez", "dfyfow6", "dfyj4s9", "dfyj9dh", "dfymzmb", "dfyovwt", "dfyv61r" ], "score": [ 8, 30, 27, 275, 23, 6, 3 ], "text": [ " > Why is it always portrayed in spirals?\n\nBecause the golden ratio is the limit of the ratio of successiv...
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[ [], [ "https://www.mathsisfun.com/numbers/nature-golden-ratio-fibonacci.html" ], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1x2073/why_is_the_fibonacci_sequence_so_prevalent_in/" ], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lOIP_Z_-0Hs", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=14-NdQwKz9w", ...
3dcdwh
what defines the sharpness of a shadow?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3dcdwh/eli5_what_defines_the_sharpness_of_a_shadow/
{ "a_id": [ "ct3tel2" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "The relative size of the light source. \"Soft\" light is light from a large source, so the light is able to \"wrap around\" the subject and results in a less defined shadow. \"Hard\" light refers to light from a small source, and results in a v...
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[]
[ [ "http://look.odpmagazine.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/hard-soft-light.jpg" ] ]
1xgtvz
do precious metals like gold have value in a post apocalyptic scenario?
If for example, a nuclear exchange occurred and humanity had to rebuild, would precious metals like gold still have value? Surely the only valuable things would be medicines, food and weapons that you could actually use. I guess my question could be summarised as: what makes an item have value - is it that thing's uti...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xgtvz/do_precious_metals_like_gold_have_value_in_a_post/
{ "a_id": [ "cfb9rqw" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It depends on the kind of post apocalyptic scenario. People seem to think that gold is special *simply because it is gold.* This is not the case.\n\nIn a situation where you have sufficient civilization to have a currency gold may be valuable. Ho...
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2bcbkm
how far is the nearest star as a scale model?
I've seen scale models where our sun is say a golf ball and pluto is hundreds of meters away. What if our sun was a pinhead? How far would the nearest sun be?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2bcbkm/eli5_how_far_is_the_nearest_star_as_a_scale_model/
{ "a_id": [ "cj3w0w6" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "If the Sun was the size of a pinhead, then the nearest star would be 18 miles away. If the Sun was the size of a marble, it would be 270 miles away. If the Sun was the size of a golf ball, it would be 775 miles away.\n\nFurther information: If t...
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[ [] ]
criumx
how accurate are movies when it comes to how long it takes for bullet wounds to be fatal?
I’ve just noticed that in movies some gunshots are just brushed off like they are nothing yet other die from a shot to the leg in less than a minute. So how long does it take for a typical gunshot take to kill?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/criumx/eli5_how_accurate_are_movies_when_it_comes_to_how/
{ "a_id": [ "ex5kkju", "ex5ks13", "ex5mid0" ], "score": [ 4, 9, 4 ], "text": [ "Depends on the body part?", "It all depends. Usually in movies it's as the plot demands. A main character gets shot and they'll be able to give a five minute monologue, whereas a rando gets shot and...
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[ [], [], [] ]
2zbd3g
what's preventing us from completely abandoning paper money going 100% cards or credits like in science fiction?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2zbd3g/eli5whats_preventing_us_from_completely/
{ "a_id": [ "cphcyra", "cphebo0", "cphi23b" ], "score": [ 10, 4, 4 ], "text": [ "Because not everyone is on a card and we would need a system that gives away free banking for everyone to be on a card and then we would need a free system to allowing people to trade between each othe...
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[ [], [], [] ]
2dzl5n
why do animals poop so fast, but some humans take forever?
im a fast pooper. but i still need about 2-5min. my dog polishes off his business in about 15 seconds. same with most other animals ive seen poop. not that im into watching animals poop, but sometimes its unavoidable.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2dzl5n/eli5why_do_animals_poop_so_fast_but_some_humans/
{ "a_id": [ "cjuld8m", "cjum5gi", "cjumjg3", "cjumtbd", "cjunodv", "cjuntn3", "cjuoblq", "cjuokzr", "cjup1iq", "cjuprec", "cjupxg7", "cjuqiju", "cjuqttt", "cjusi71", "cjuslf6", "cjusnzb", "cjusqcq", "cjusqi6", "cjusvs8", "cjut600", "c...
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[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2013/10/23/new-law-of-urination-mammals-take-21-seconds-to-pee/" ], [], [ "http://i.imgur.com/4dKOF7u.jpg" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http:/...
1xhnei
why is it if high frequency waves have more energy, low frequency bass i.e. from a subwoofer, require more energy than a standard speaker?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xhnei/eli5_why_is_it_if_high_frequency_waves_have_more/
{ "a_id": [ "cfbi0tw" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "They need to be a LOT louder than higher frequencies for you to notice them. Because of their wavelength, your eardrums don't pick up on them very well. They therefore need to be kicked out of the speakers at energy levels that are often hundre...
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[ [] ]
qz6i2
why is the national debt as a percentage of the gdp an important figure?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/qz6i2/eli5_why_is_the_national_debt_as_a_percentage_of/
{ "a_id": [ "c41mz1a", "c41o44q" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "It shows how soon and how likely they can pay it off. A guy with $50k in debt making $100k a year is much better off than a guy with $50k in debt making $25k a year.", "100,000,000 bucks is a lot of money. Unless you ar...
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[ [], [] ]
4uisb1
why can every other wire on planet earth be stored by wrapping, but doing so with headphone wires makes them crap out?
Are headphones intentionally built in a brittle fashion to keep the industry funded or is there a legitimate reason why people that are active with their headphones need to cycle through new pairs every few months?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4uisb1/eli5_why_can_every_other_wire_on_planet_earth_be/
{ "a_id": [ "d5pzry7", "d5q00t5", "d5q1hen" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Headphone wires need to be lightweight and flexible enough to move with you, and inexpensive enough to easily replace. They weren't always - look at really old sets from the 70s and back that had the hu...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
pzpgq
why do so few adult white males have blond hair?
Been watching Weeds on Showtime, and Kevin Nealon said something that makes sense: "What grown man has blond hair anyway?" He said this about a guy he couldn't stand who was in his mid 40s, and happened to have blond hair. I personally had almost platinum blond hair until I was about 8, then over the years it got dar...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/pzpgq/why_do_so_few_adult_white_males_have_blond_hair/
{ "a_id": [ "c3tim4u", "c3tjcf9", "c3tmqic", "c3tnxhf", "c3to60y" ], "score": [ 3, 20, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Short answer: there's no statistical deviance.\n\nThis survey's from the mid-80's, but I doubt genetics have changed all that much in 25+ years:\n\n_URL_0_\n...
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[ [ "http://www.gnxp.com/blog/2008/12/nlsy-blogging-eye-and-hair-color-of.php" ], [], [], [], [] ]
8bf4hs
why do car manufacturers pay to have their cars included in films, but charge licenses for their cars to be included in racing video games?
Dirt 3 and GRID were two video games taken off the shelves because their licenses for cars expired. Why did the car manufacturers require them to license their cars when they not only allow movie studios to include their cars but actively pay through the nose for it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8bf4hs/eli5_why_do_car_manufacturers_pay_to_have_their/
{ "a_id": [ "dx68zfx", "dx691ac", "dx69e88", "dx6ez9e" ], "score": [ 7, 48, 41, 2 ], "text": [ "If you buy a car, you can legally do whatever the hell you want with it. The company can't *stop* you from using one in a movie.\n\nIf you want to put a car in a game, however, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
ci4wsu
how does hair dye and hair bleach work. why does one wash off after some time and the other is permanent?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ci4wsu/eli5_how_does_hair_dye_and_hair_bleach_work_why/
{ "a_id": [ "evcvjic", "evd03ui" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Bleach doesn't wash off because it goes into your hair and actually changes the inside, dye (semi permanent) washes off because it only coats the outside layer of hair", "Bleach oxidizes the melanin molecule - it actuall...
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5pyfpa
does it help to keep ketchup in the refrigerator after opening it?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5pyfpa/eli5_does_it_help_to_keep_ketchup_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dcut2qb" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Due to it's high natural acidity, microbes have a hard time growing in ketchup and once opened, it can stay okay for up to a month.\n\nHowever, if it's in the fridge it'll last MUCH longer. Since most people take quite a while to kill a whole bot...
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1ryxvq
why can a burst appendix cause death?
I don't understand how such a stupid little "organ" can kill a person or just become a medical emergency.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ryxvq/eli5why_can_a_burst_appendix_cause_death/
{ "a_id": [ "cdsabh6", "cdsdjuk" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "It releases fecal matter into your body (outside the intestines where it is contained) which causes widespread infection.\n\n_URL_0_", "A burst organ will bleed all over the place. Untreated internal bleeding will kill ...
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[ [ "http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/appendicitis/DS00274/DSECTION=complications" ], [] ]
2ldv82
why do people hold their hands "palm up" when it is raining?
I was looking through a photo recently of it raining and almost 20 people are standing in the rain with their palms up as if they are feeling the rain with their hands. Is this a natural instinct?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ldv82/eli5why_do_people_hold_their_hands_palm_up_when/
{ "a_id": [ "clttj5h", "cltxhwe" ], "score": [ 11, 3 ], "text": [ "The palm of your hand is more sensative than the back. ", "So we are just reaching to see what it feels like, how hard is it? what temperature is it?\n\n\nwe do the same thing when testing the water in our shower, or in...
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1e4e1o
why are companies responsible if they buy a company that did something bad in the past?
If I buy a car they can't charge me for someone getting hit by the previous owner.. This is what made the question come up: _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1e4e1o/eli5why_are_companies_responsible_if_they_buy_a/
{ "a_id": [ "c9wqum4" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Because they are buying the company not just the machines in the factory. \n\nQ. What is CocaCola? A. a cheap fizzy drink of which there are multiple copies. \n\nQ. What is the Coca cola company? If you said a bunch of places where they make and ...
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[ "http://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/1e2wxi/til_in_2004_an_activist_from_the_yes_men_falsely/" ]
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4un037
how can i not be allergic to poison ivy, but still get a rash from poison sumac? isn't the cause of rashes from both plants the same chemical?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4un037/eli5_how_can_i_not_be_allergic_to_poison_ivy_but/
{ "a_id": [ "d5r3ze7" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "No. They are similar chemicals but they are not the same and it is fairly common for someone who is immune to one to still be vulnerable to the other. " ] }
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2hvrs0
why are all wild animals not riddled with ticks all the time, like abandoned/feral pets?
Every second mutt that gets picked up by animal services from the streets is covered with ticks everywhere, even if it's not malnourished or disabled. Since ticks live in the trees, wouldn't that mean that every single wild animal should be infested with them as well? It seems that it's not the case at all.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2hvrs0/eli5_why_are_all_wild_animals_not_riddled_with/
{ "a_id": [ "ckwfsm9", "ckwjsyy", "ckwlxra", "ckwqb4e" ], "score": [ 10, 5, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Partly because they are wild animals that know how to groom their skin. They are really good at keeping the ticks off and really good at eating or scratching them off when the ti...
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3evccv
why is it sometimes difficult to control your thoughts?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3evccv/eli5why_is_it_sometimes_difficult_to_control_your/
{ "a_id": [ "ctiqjjj", "ctir65r" ], "score": [ 10, 3 ], "text": [ "If you realize that your thoughts need to be controlled, then suddenly that's all you're focusing on. Controlling your thoughts. In turn, you subconsciously start thinking about the thoughts you're trying to control. Sudden...
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ylcdv
why are people concerned with water conservation when we have whole oceans that we could probably easily convert to acceptable drinking water?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ylcdv/why_are_people_concerned_with_water_conservation/
{ "a_id": [ "c5wlu7h", "c5wlw7l", "c5wm4s3", "c5wn0xt" ], "score": [ 4, 16, 5, 4 ], "text": [ "It's the converting that's the trouble", "Desalination of water in large amounts is prohibitively expensive. Dubai is the only place that does it large scale. ", "It is no...
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5vdg4w
exactly how and when did our current journalism and news media devolve from more objective, fact-based reporting to the talk show host partisanship wasteland we have today?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5vdg4w/eli5_exactly_how_and_when_did_our_current/
{ "a_id": [ "de15rld", "de15uas", "de15zrt", "de16v9u" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "The Internet killed print journalism and 24 hour cable networks killed network journalism. Modern news outlets have to get page views or Nielsen ratings to survive, so they are dra...
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[ [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairness_Doctrine" ], [] ]
6xbr38
why does the boiling point of water decrease when you add ethanol?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6xbr38/eli5_why_does_the_boiling_point_of_water_decrease/
{ "a_id": [ "dmer6yt" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I'll start with a representation of ethanol, H3C-CH2-OH, then water HOH. You see how the right hand side of the ethanol molecule is identical to both sides of the water molecule? Well they like each other a lot and it takes more than just heat to...
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3lk6jr
what happened to the australian dollar?
After not purchasing many items from overseas online for a few years, I was shocked to find out just how little the AUD is worth compared to the USD. What happened?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3lk6jr/eli5_what_happened_to_the_australian_dollar/
{ "a_id": [ "cv6x7se" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Crashed due to being so heavily tied up in commodity market such as iron ore. Also heavily tied up with china's markets, they drop we drop. Was on parity with USD about 18 months ago." ] }
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4962kj
negative bond yields
Am I hearing this correctly? With a negative two percent Bond yield, I can "invest" one hundred dollars today, and a year from now I am guaranteed to get back $98? Is this really happening? Who is buying such "investments"? What, exactly, is going on with negative bond yields?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4962kj/eli5_negative_bond_yields/
{ "a_id": [ "d0pdgpz" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Most often it is just a case of market mechanics. Certain bond market participants are required to have a portfolio with a certain exposure and duration. The two big ones are:\n\n(1) Funds. Their prospectus will often state what their targets are...
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8nbfal
how does ios updating work?
Title but also where does the iPhone listen to to find out if there is an update? How does Apple sign some iOS versions but not others?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8nbfal/elif_how_does_ios_updating_work/
{ "a_id": [ "dzu8lnu" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Only to answer the last part: apple signs all of their iOS updates. They stopped signing older iOS versions to prevent people from downgrading. So apple checks the iOS you're running to make sure it's signed by apple and it's not third party. " ...
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7v0by9
heck, eli4 , what is the difference between a barrister and a solicitor?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7v0by9/eli5_heck_eli4_what_is_the_difference_between_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dtokpus" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "(England only answer - this is wholly wrong in Australia and Canada certainly, however is similar in Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland) \n\nSolicitors do all sorts of legal work - conveying property, contracts, family law, estate planning an...
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86fqxg
why can we continuously swallow liquids but swallowing air takes some time
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/86fqxg/eli5_why_can_we_continuously_swallow_liquids_but/
{ "a_id": [ "dw4ph7g" ], "score": [ 15 ], "text": [ "Gravity is a big help. When we put liquid into our mouths, gravity wants it to go down.\n\nAir is air. It's floating there and needs to be forced down our windpipe. This is what our diaphragm muscle does. It pulls on our lungs to create low ...
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3g08ln
what are movie critics, and why is there opinion valued so highly?
Also do they get paid to just watch movies and say if they were good or not? Just trying to get a better understanding of the role.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3g08ln/eli5_what_are_movie_critics_and_why_is_there/
{ "a_id": [ "cttkgbm", "cttkkdp", "cttlenn", "cttlur8", "cttny9m", "cttta3v" ], "score": [ 7, 5, 4, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It's not that they just watch movies and get paid for writing about them. Most come from the industry, are familiar with the director's...
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[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.monologuedb.com/dramatic-male-monologues/ratatouille-anton-ego/" ], [] ]
22caos
how come if i drink lots of water i'm always thirsty?
I drink enough water and have to pee every 10-30minutes for hours and my mouth gets really dry and I feel thirsty all the time, why?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/22caos/eli5_how_come_if_i_drink_lots_of_water_im_always/
{ "a_id": [ "cglicfn", "cglkt95" ], "score": [ 8, 3 ], "text": [ "You may have a salt imbalance in your body. The most common cause... Drinking too much water. Try cutting back. ", "Sounds a lot like diabetes. I was diagnosed with it at age 50; my wife has been diabetic since age 11. "...
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4jocbl
what is it about the brain and consciousness that makes humans so susceptible to religion?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4jocbl/eli5_what_is_it_about_the_brain_and_consciousness/
{ "a_id": [ "d3888m0", "d38cgcz", "d38jj1i" ], "score": [ 11, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "1. Religion is usually introduced at a young age, when people are impressionable. It is taught as fact by your parents and respected members of society\n\n2. The inevitability of death is a scary thing...
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2jupt8
how does the tsa know my meds are not illegal drugs?
I take a lot of medication (legal) but have never been stopped at check-in questioning what any of my pills are. How does the TSA know I'm not carrying anything illicit?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jupt8/eli5_how_does_the_tsa_know_my_meds_are_not/
{ "a_id": [ "clf8udf", "clf9p9r", "clfaf47", "clfai9i" ], "score": [ 8, 2, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "They don't. And...preventing the movement of illicit drugs on the scale you can place in your carry on and not get flagged for shear volume is simply not a priority for the TSA. ...
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2axkb8
with bills like cispa etc continously being shut down, how do they keep popping back up?
Is it not possible to ask them to fuck off with it already? After several bills being shut down by a very vocal majority; at this point.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2axkb8/eli5_with_bills_like_cispa_etc_continously_being/
{ "a_id": [ "cizr1by", "cizr6ld", "cizrc3c" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 5 ], "text": [ " > Is it not possible to ask them to fuck off with it already?\n\nNot really. They're allowed to continue to bring the bill back up. Everyone else is allowed to continue to vote against it. \n\nReason b...
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[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxby_Chambliss" ], [ "fark.com" ] ]
3d8zv5
what is in the new iran nuclear deal and why are countries (like israel) still opposed to it?
1. How is the US and the big 5 actually preventing a nuclear Iran? 2. What sanctions are being given up? 3. What does Iran get? 4. What does the big 5 get?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3d8zv5/eli5_what_is_in_the_new_iran_nuclear_deal_and_why/
{ "a_id": [ "ct2wnl9", "ct2wsaz", "ct2x366", "ct2x8hh", "ct30o6h", "ct30qh1", "ct332o7", "ct3577t", "ct3631b", "ct39kcv", "ct3bc8i", "ct3bl8c", "ct3e24i", "ct3gjzp", "ct3h57i", "ct3mism" ], "score": [ 17, 21, 434, 12, 14, 3, ...
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[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-33518524" ], [ "http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2015/07/14/422536452/how-the-iran-nuclear-deal-could-reshape-the-middle-east" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
6jtm0l
considering the amount of crap we cram into our bodies, why is urine commonly shades of yellow to brown and not purple or green?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6jtm0l/eli5_considering_the_amount_of_crap_we_cram_into/
{ "a_id": [ "djgvg0b" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "There's a few reasons.\n\n1) artificial dies and food colorings can't always survive the digestive tract intact, so they break down into their constituent parts, which aren't always as vibrantly colored.\n\n2) The digestive tract may not pass the...
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b1ms2w
why does used gum stick to the pavement forever?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b1ms2w/eli5_why_does_used_gum_stick_to_the_pavement/
{ "a_id": [ "eimv7rf" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "It doesn't. You can scrape it up if you're feeling squirrelly. It turns black from dirt, mud, etc as people walk on it and eventually loses its stickiness (think dirt and gunk on tape), but you can still scrape it up. I'm pretty sure it's easier ...
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qgmnh
snap, as in "position, velocity, acceleration, jerk, snap"
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/qgmnh/eli5_snap_as_in_position_velocity_acceleration/
{ "a_id": [ "c3xg1r7", "c3xj4ax", "c3xr1t9" ], "score": [ 5, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "What do you want to know? If you have graph position versus time, your first derivative will be velocity, second will be acceleration, third will be jerk, fourth will be snap, fifth will be crackle, and...
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5z3tsz
how come the cracks on a computer screen creates black lines while the ones on phones don't?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5z3tsz/eli5_how_come_the_cracks_on_a_computer_screen/
{ "a_id": [ "dev2ocu", "dev2pe8" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Simplest terms its that the screen i\nOn the laptop is the part that creates the picture (with it being an lcd screen that uses liquid to make the picture) while on the phone the part of the screen that creates the picture ...
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4gzvd3
what is cultural hegemony and how does it work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4gzvd3/eli5_what_is_cultural_hegemony_and_how_does_it/
{ "a_id": [ "d2m6k3e", "d2m6o7v" ], "score": [ 8, 3 ], "text": [ "Cultural hegemony, as opposed to authoritarian rule, is when the \"ruling class\" maintains its position of power by manipulating the culture of the society rather than using any overtly political tactics. In this way, the d...
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eqxn3g
why don’t cars with rear window wiper blades have rear window wiper fluid?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/eqxn3g/eli5_why_dont_cars_with_rear_window_wiper_blades/
{ "a_id": [ "feynrt5", "feyoc34", "feyoerk", "feyppfq" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "I’ve seen a lot of cars with rear wiper fluid. I assume older ones don’t but newer ones would", "Mine does. It comes from the same reservoir as the front window wiper fluid. Do...
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