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410osh
are all protons, neutrons and electrons each identical to all other protons, neutrons and electrons or do they vary slightly in size/shape etc?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/410osh/eli5_are_all_protons_neutrons_and_electrons_each/
{ "a_id": [ "cyz1gxr", "cyz6qfs" ], "score": [ 10, 2 ], "text": [ "The truth is that nobody really knows. For example maybe some protons are infinitesimally more massive than others, but the difference is too small for us too detect or make a difference in their behavior. There's no reason...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
efwjch
how come people with a stutter can sing perfect?
How come people with some type of vocal impairment or stutter or even people with autism can sing perfectly. \*EDIT Wow guys I have a lot to read and something on Netflix to watch thanks for all the Info.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/efwjch/eli5_how_come_people_with_a_stutter_can_sing/
{ "a_id": [ "fc2tk0e", "fc2tkkm", "fc2vqqu", "fc30yk6" ], "score": [ 48, 9, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "It uses a different part of the brain. Music as compared to straight speech. If you have Netflix, there is an excellent episode of \"Explained\" that talks about this. It highligh...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1jwdmf
why hasn't the 'plastic to oil' machine taken off and become a more commonplace way of keeping plastics out of landfills? (link to video within post)
_URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1jwdmf/why_hasnt_the_plastic_to_oil_machine_taken_off/
{ "a_id": [ "cbiyi9d" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "As always, it's more profitable to destroy the land than to re-use.\n\nThe world as a whole is a capitalist society. It is driven by what makes the most money." ] }
[]
[ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=R-Lg_kvLaAM" ]
[ [] ]
bzlv0p
why does the road on a hot day have the weird effect of almost puddles in the divots in the road until you drive up to them?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bzlv0p/eli5_why_does_the_road_on_a_hot_day_have_the/
{ "a_id": [ "eqtd1ci" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "That’s actually a mirage! The hot surface of the road heats the air just above it to a hotter temp than the air above that, increasing the index of refraction of the air and bending light like a lens. This causes light to be bent away from its no...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1grrau
what are 'cases' in languages like german and latin?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1grrau/eli5what_are_cases_in_languages_like_german_and/
{ "a_id": [ "can5mn3", "can6v2l", "can7bzb", "can7yqb", "can864s", "can8rdo", "can9s7g", "canbcsx" ], "score": [ 3, 5, 140, 7, 10, 17, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "In Latin, cases signify how a noun is used in a sentence, whether its a subject, direct ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
bii3o4
did the greek gods and roman gods coexist?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bii3o4/eli5_did_the_greek_gods_and_roman_gods_coexist/
{ "a_id": [ "em0t9wc" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "What are you asking exactly? Belief in one set of gods existed at the same time (or at least in overlapping time periods) as belief in the other set.\n\nThere was a lot of exchange between the Roman and the Greek culture. If you both have fir exa...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
fn4a70
what does hepatitis or some other diseases does to your blood that you can't longer donate even when you are fully recovered?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fn4a70/eli5_what_does_hepatitis_or_some_other_diseases/
{ "a_id": [ "fl7hhec" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "The danger is that you might be “fully recovered” as in you are asymptomatic, or even have no detectable viral RNA in your system, but still have some amount of the virus in your blood. Blood donation organizations would rather be safe than sorr...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6vt2rc
if farmers plant vegetables at the start of planting season and plants take the same time to grow, how are fresh fruits and vegetables available through the year?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6vt2rc/eli5_if_farmers_plant_vegetables_at_the_start_of/
{ "a_id": [ "dm2qqko", "dm2qufx", "dm2rqx4", "dm2rtpa" ], "score": [ 3, 7, 6, 6 ], "text": [ "Sometimes, fruit is shipped in from the Southern Hemisphere where harvests occur in opposite to ours. For other situations, a greenhouse is used.", "1) They are grown in the so...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3uj2pa
as a person who doesn't live in usa, why does everyone go so mental on black friday deals?
There's even been [deaths](_URL_0_) wtf?! EDIT: Sorry for the generalization of the USA, by saying "everyone" in the title. I know now that it's only a tiny percentage of people that do this, but it is portrayed a lot differently in the media.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3uj2pa/eli5_as_a_person_who_doesnt_live_in_usa_why_does/
{ "a_id": [ "cxf9qpg", "cxf9weg", "cxfagtp", "cxfbjz0" ], "score": [ 14, 6, 10, 3 ], "text": [ "Very few places gets crazy, it's just that when they do everyone hears about it. It's just a day that many stores put a lot of products on sale.", "Keep in mind that's it's m...
[]
[ "http://blackfridaydeathcount.com/" ]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1r2kil
why aren't butts censored in movies when breasts are?
How come movies will do anything to block a nipple but don't care about butts?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1r2kil/why_arent_butts_censored_in_movies_when_breasts/
{ "a_id": [ "cdixa36", "cdj2w2n" ], "score": [ 7, 3 ], "text": [ "16 year old 'actor' trying to make it.. Been on multiple different sets and asked multiple questions from directors. \nThe 'buttocks' is seen as a muscle, as the torso is, arm, etc. when the female nipple is seen as a sexua...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6vsyaa
how if the air quality index is unsafe am i safer inside? isn't it the same air?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6vsyaa/eli5_how_if_the_air_quality_index_is_unsafe_am_i/
{ "a_id": [ "dm2po4r", "dm2pupf" ], "score": [ 2, 8 ], "text": [ "You typically have air filters inside buildings. Your house's AC or car's AC probably has a filter that you change once a year at least.", "Nope, Air quality varies pretty drastically from inside to outside. Indoor air i...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1b8v0d
oceanographers of reddit, how do headlands/pocket beaches form?
I'm in a low level oceanography class. Currently, we're going over tides, waves, and beaches. [This](_URL_0_) is what I'm talking about, if there is any confusion. How/why does the rock alternate between soft/hard in order to form this alternating beach/headland pattern? Since a lot of the energy from the wave is di...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1b8v0d/eli5_oceanographers_of_reddit_how_do/
{ "a_id": [ "c94ruge" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "You have the basic idea of how it works already. The hard and soft rock is there because that is just how it was laid down millions of years ago. The area may used to have been under water and different layers of sedimentary rock were laid down.\...
[]
[ "http://web.arc.losrios.edu/~borougt/HeadlandErosion.gif" ]
[ [ "http://www.georesources.co.uk/sea6.gif" ] ]
1sw32d
why do energy companies, such as comed, promote green energy if that would decrease their revenue?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1sw32d/eli5_why_do_energy_companies_such_as_comed/
{ "a_id": [ "ce1sm2v" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Because of political and environmental pressure. Coal and Nuclear are both cheap and efficient." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
snk7r
tarp (troubled assets relief program)
I have a basic understanding of it but it'd be great if someone could break it down in simpler terms to me. Thanks!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/snk7r/eli5_tarp_troubled_assets_relief_program/
{ "a_id": [ "c4fgydr" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The banks made loans to people who could not pay them back. The banks loan the money they receive in deposits. So when people stopped paying their loans back the banks were in trouble because people still wanted to withdraw their money and also c...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6x5a2w
where did the custom of football commentators, especially spanish speaking ones, dragging out the "o" in goal come from?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6x5a2w/eli5where_did_the_custom_of_football_commentators/
{ "a_id": [ "dmd7gio", "dmd7n3x" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "If you are going to yell a one-syllable word for a long time because you're HAAAAPPYYYYYYYYYYYYYY, you have three choices in spanish:\n\n¡GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGOL! which makes you sound like you have a stutter.\n\n¡GOOOOOOOOOOOOO...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
42flr0
how come african american culture is more predominant than hispanic culture in the media?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/42flr0/eli5_how_come_african_american_culture_is_more/
{ "a_id": [ "cz9yq7n", "cz9yrl2" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "There different factors at play here. Mainly the high influence of hip hop in the industry. It started as early as NWA maybe earlier. Popularity Good or bad gets you noticed and they had a lot of both from the media. People ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
25f9c7
why do video game consoles still exist? what advantage does a ps4 or xbox one have over a computer or laptop?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/25f9c7/eli5_why_do_video_game_consoles_still_exist_what/
{ "a_id": [ "chglhnq", "chgll4g", "chgqarw" ], "score": [ 12, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Ease, convenience, a guaranteed price point, the knowledge that your system will work on day one with little to no crashes. \nYou press a button and it starts, you don't have to add anything to it or l...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
c3txqj
how are nuclear fuel and control rods raised and lowered?
This seems like a pretty dumb question but I always thought the rods were pneumatically raised and lowered for power Control (NOTE: not maintenance nor fuel exchange) from BELOW. Since above there is only an automated arm (in most reactors) that cannot possibly control all 1000+ rods at the same time. But upon further...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c3txqj/eli5_how_are_nuclear_fuel_and_control_rods_raised/
{ "a_id": [ "ert6zhf", "ert7t48" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The are hydraulics actuator that move them.\n\nYou can for example see them [_URL_1_](_URL_1_) at the top of the reactor and moving [controllrods in reactors](_URL_0_). The one in the video is research reactor and not powe...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OIlveC1Z5ow", "https://youtu.be/5QcN3KDexcU?t=376" ], [] ]
2ss9bm
why do muslims find it offensive to draw picture of their prophet?
With all these protest happening across some of the Muslim nations, curious why is it such a big deal for Muslim people? After all isn't these picture drawn just a simple portray? Every religion has one and what would be the big deal about it in today's age.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ss9bm/eli5_why_do_muslims_find_it_offensive_to_draw/
{ "a_id": [ "cnsdbx5" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "In Islamic tradition, images of religious figures are considered idolatry and idolatry is forbidden. The tradition is so old, and so ingrained, that even though the prohibition does not appear in the Koran most believers accept it as if it did. ...
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[]
[ [] ]
1os5wh
how can videos of torturing animals be protected under 'free speech'?
In [this recent news article](_URL_0_), a couple's charges for animal torture were dismissed on grounds of free speech. How is that 'free speech'?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1os5wh/eli5_how_can_videos_of_torturing_animals_be/
{ "a_id": [ "ccv0xev", "ccv6xf3" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "The Judge ruled the law criminalizing the depiction of animal cruelty was overly-broad and unconstitutional, and therefore there wasn't a basis under which to hold the defendants as in violation of the law.", "In order f...
[]
[ "http://blogs.houstonpress.com/hairballs/2013/04/ashley_nicole_richards_brent_justice_crush_videos.php" ]
[ [], [] ]
1uugb9
the reason why the nsa is targeting mass data instead if tracking individuals.
I've had no luck on Google trying to find a usable answer to the question of why the NSA seems to be targeting massive, unusable amounts of data. I can see how it would be useful to track individuals suspected of terrorist involvement or other criminal activity. I just don't see why having a totally unmanageable pile ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1uugb9/eli5_the_reason_why_the_nsa_is_targeting_mass/
{ "a_id": [ "celrjmh", "cels11c", "celsew2", "celxjpj", "celyqjb" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It's not unmanageable. The NSA doesn't always know what individuals to target. By collecting everything they can, they can look for patterns between people th...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
2jdpeu
how come the dialogue on netflix streaming is so quiet, but the music and effects are so loud?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jdpeu/eli5_how_come_the_dialogue_on_netflix_streaming/
{ "a_id": [ "claqgum", "claqkzc", "claqz1w", "clat93h", "clavdrn" ], "score": [ 12, 14, 9, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "This is not a Netflix problem. That's how movies are mixed.", "Are you set up for 5.1 somehow, while only having stereo speakers? Is the volume on your ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
3raj6g
wtf is japan's deal with pedophilia?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3raj6g/eli5_wtf_is_japans_deal_with_pedophilia/
{ "a_id": [ "cwmc5tz", "cwmfn0q" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "As a matter of fact, japan as a whole does not like the subculture you're talking about. You're talking mostly about \"Otaku\" and as someone said in another thread about this:\n\n\"It's the same with America. Otaku are nerd...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1mnket
two identical electrons existing at the same time
I heard something about new discoveries in particle physics and I'm just curious.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1mnket/eli5_two_identical_electrons_existing_at_the_same/
{ "a_id": [ "ccav5dh" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "All electrons are identical and indistinguishable. I'm not sure what discoveries you are referring to." ] }
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[ [] ]
3szilf
x amount of cash back on a car purchase, hows it work?
For example, Chevy's "Black Friday Month" promotion is boasting 20% MSRP cash back on purchase. Are people just taking out an extra 20% on their loan and pocketing the cash or what? Thanks!
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3szilf/eli5_x_amount_of_cash_back_on_a_car_purchase_hows/
{ "a_id": [ "cx1sscu", "cx1xisp", "cx29nqp", "cx2v1vh" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "You know how places have discounts or sales? It's that but sounding like you get free money that is yours. \n\nI guess buy one get one free, two for the price of one sort of a comp...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
cbmrbi
why does soda such as sprite help make you feel better when you are sick.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cbmrbi/eli5_why_does_soda_such_as_sprite_help_make_you/
{ "a_id": [ "etgnml4", "etgnp2o", "etgun72" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "If by \"sick\" you mean nauseous/vomiting, the reason may be that fizzy drinks tend to be very high in sugar. This sugar is very easily absorbed by the body, and because it's in a liquid form it moves q...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1p72h5
why is it possible to clone a mammoth with an elephant bearing it, but not possible for a monkey to bear a human (or donkey bearing horse and so on)?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1p72h5/eli5_why_is_it_possible_to_clone_a_mammoth_with/
{ "a_id": [ "cczdzfv", "cczg1e0", "cczgshg", "cczhgkb", "cczjpn8", "cczo4b7" ], "score": [ 37, 6, 2, 3, 7, 14 ], "text": [ "We're not really sure it is possible to have an elephant birth a mammoth clone, it is still an untested theory. ", "It is possible...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1356&dat=19840607&id=pygxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GwYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2487,3835918" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_2_%28human%29", "http://images.nationalgeographic.com/wpf/media-live/photos/000/002/cache/baby-asian-ele...
36o4dp
what's so cool about a warm-blooded fish?
I understand it's a discovery, but what makes a warm-blooded fish so amazing?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/36o4dp/eli5whats_so_cool_about_a_warmblooded_fish/
{ "a_id": [ "crfljz5" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Just the fact that its the first we found, and we thought fish were only cold blooded - > has the potential to change a lot of things when it comes to evolution (eg. at what point warm-bloodedness really developed)" ] }
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[ [] ]
ei8i13
does the decade start in 2020 or do we have to wait until 2021?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ei8i13/eli5_does_the_decade_start_in_2020_or_do_we_have/
{ "a_id": [ "fco7wup" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Partial lift from another subreddit. The Ordinal Decade will be 2021-2030, the Nominal Decade will be 2020-2029. So, are you In the Ordinal or Nominal camp?" ] }
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[ [] ]
z9qlr
why is paul ryan's lying so important and why is this any different than (almost) literally every other politician's dishonest statements?
I'm truly curious because it's been a pretty constant topic of front page posts, and that has to mean that a great number of people are *pissed*. I have suspicions that it may just be because his supporters are those in control of the media outlets that appeal to redditors. I'm looking for an explanation for a guy wh...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/z9qlr/eli5_why_is_paul_ryans_lying_so_important_and_why/
{ "a_id": [ "c62q13i", "c62qa2b", "c62qohb", "c62vrsx" ], "score": [ 12, 9, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "1. Lying isn't usually a good thing to do, and it's good to point out when someone lies.\n2. It's alarming to see the person who may help lead your nation lie.\n3. It's worse to s...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schadenfreude" ], [], [], [] ]
1f1w82
explain it like i'm 5 - what evolutionary advantage not getting pregnant could have.
The post at this link suggests that female ducks are evolving not to get pregnant from rape. _URL_0_ Could anyone explain to me how this could happen?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1f1w82/explain_it_like_im_5_what_evolutionary_advantage/
{ "a_id": [ "ca5z5dy", "ca5zc1n" ], "score": [ 5, 5 ], "text": [ "If five male ducks all have sex with one female, her being able to reject the sperm of the weaker 4 and only allow the strongest one to give her offspring gives her children a better chance at reproducing themselves.", "...
[]
[ "http://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/1f10ln/til_that_at_least_one_third_of_all_duck_sex_is/" ]
[ [], [] ]
eucp0v
how much coffee would i need to make a lethal cup of coffee?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/eucp0v/eli5_how_much_coffee_would_i_need_to_make_a/
{ "a_id": [ "ffnydx1", "ffoaupj" ], "score": [ 4, 5 ], "text": [ "Cafein is not soluble enough in water to store the 10 grams of pure cafein in a cup but an expresso is about 70-100 mg of pure cafein", "* The LD50 of caffeine is 192 mg/kg.\n* An average cup of coffee has vaguely around...
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[ [], [] ]
1nymbt
what happens in our stomach when we are really upset?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1nymbt/eli5what_happens_in_our_stomach_when_we_are/
{ "a_id": [ "ccnblyv" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Not sure if it's the same, but if you feel worried or threatened, you body take blood from low priority areas (digestive system) and sends it to muscles or other organs if they need some extra juice. Basically, your body thinks you are in strange...
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[]
[ [] ]
2z6f3g
why aren't tobacco advertisements protected free speech in the united states?
I'm watching the latest episode of The Simpsons and Barney said, "They came for Joe Camel... ...and I said nothing" and it got me thinking. How were tobacco ads almost completely eliminated from the public eye in the US, when speech is protected by the constitution.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2z6f3g/eli5why_arent_tobacco_advertisements_protected/
{ "a_id": [ "cpg2pxo", "cpg2sxf", "cpg5mjl" ], "score": [ 6, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "The tobacco industry, for **decades**, systematically hid from the US Government and the public the devastating health detriments of tobacco use — cancer, emphysema, heart attacks, the effect it has on ...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
6zc66o
why is the amount of caffeine not listed on most food products?
You would think it would be a selling point for certain products.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6zc66o/eli5_why_is_the_amount_of_caffeine_not_listed_on/
{ "a_id": [ "dmu6rv8", "dmuffmj" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "It's isn't required by the FDA.\n\n > You would think it would be a selling point for certain products\n\nFor certain products it is, and those have it listed on the label. The reason why others don't is because the manufac...
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[ [], [] ]
3wf608
the legality of private investigators
How are private investigators considered legal? they basically stalk someone and I thought stalking is illegal? Please explain
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3wf608/eli5_the_legality_of_private_investigators/
{ "a_id": [ "cxvpbjv", "cxvpiyv" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "The PI is licensed by the state, which is why it's legal for them to do some things that would be questionable for a non-PI. They still have to abide by the law.\n\nIt's the same way your doctor can possess drugs that norma...
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[ [], [] ]
2sto4f
is the "probability" in quantum mechanics really probability, or is it just unknown by us?
I've tried searching a bit and haven't found something that really clears it up for me. But when we talk about the probability of a particle being in a certain place, for example, is the particle really not in one specific place, or do we just not know what place it is in until we observe it. Did that make sense? What...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2sto4f/eli5_is_the_probability_in_quantum_mechanics/
{ "a_id": [ "cnsqih1", "cnsr3px", "cnsrfpv", "cnssfgo" ], "score": [ 2, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It's more that things like \"place\" are not really real things in the way we think about them and atomic particles aren't just little balls that we can treat the way we treat litt...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
6dvx55
why can i use headphones as a microphone and not a microphone as a speaker(s)?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6dvx55/eli5_why_can_i_use_headphones_as_a_microphone_and/
{ "a_id": [ "di5yzb0" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "You can if the mic is a dynamic (electromagnetic) mic. Most mics are electret condenser mics. If you do try to use a dynamic mic as a speaker, you will get very little sound and will burn out the coil if you try to get more sound. Microphones are...
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[ [] ]
3r234z
insanity
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3r234z/eli5_insanity/
{ "a_id": [ "cwk8pfc" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Um... that's a very broad question, because there are many different categories of mental illness, and \"insanity\" really isn't a proper technical term in psychology.\n\nIn broad strokes, \"insanity\" is any state of mind that prevents someone f...
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2myi5e
how does los angeles improve air quality over the last decade when there is an increase in cars driven?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2myi5e/eli5_how_does_los_angeles_improve_air_quality/
{ "a_id": [ "cm8q98e", "cm8qdb6" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "tougher emission laws for cars and industrial businesses ", "The individual cars pollute far less than they did thirty years ago, and even ten years ago." ] }
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4nm5nn
how is the fluid limit in airports an effective security measure?
As most of you will know, when you go through airport security, you're not allowed to take any fluids or gels or what have you in your hand luggage through security that are in bottles larger than 100ml, and you can only take through a litre per person. What I don't get is, how is this actually an effective security me...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4nm5nn/eli5_how_is_the_fluid_limit_in_airports_an/
{ "a_id": [ "d451dd6", "d451et8", "d4536bw", "d454532", "d4548fw", "d45bveg" ], "score": [ 11, 21, 5, 7, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "The original reasoning behind it was that everyone was scared of liquid explosives and flamables. \n\nIn reallity I notice that I have...
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[ [], [], [], [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_transatlantic_aircraft_plot" ], [], [] ]
6ojhql
why do films increasingly have a half-dozen or more production companies logos shown at the start of the movie instead of just one?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ojhql/eli5_why_do_films_increasingly_have_a_halfdozen/
{ "a_id": [ "dkhv3jm", "dkhwe9r" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Rights get more complicated\n\nmovies are becoming more frequently based off existing material with rights coming from different places\n\nthere's more \"parts\" to a movie requiring different companies (like various forms o...
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4fklc1
why is it that many places the students need to pay for university while in denmark they pay you to go to university? why isn't like this in more places?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4fklc1/eli5why_is_it_that_many_places_the_students_need/
{ "a_id": [ "d29m40w", "d29m6ud", "d29mrk7", "d29neuc", "d29nrn2" ], "score": [ 20, 8, 2, 19, 3 ], "text": [ "That money has to come from somewhere, in which the answer is almost always taxes. America spends a ton on military defense, we spent $43M to build a gas st...
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[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
1dzpr9
why do some guitars/violins etc. have shapes that look like integrals cut out on them?
Do they serve some kind of acoustic function? Or did some musician somewhere just really dig math? picture for reference: _URL_1_ _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1dzpr9/eli5_why_do_some_guitarsviolins_etc_have_shapes/
{ "a_id": [ "c9vei5y" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "These are called f-holes. What they do is they allow some of the sound from the strings to enter the hollow body of the instrument. They then bounce around in there and get louder (as well as pick up a nice tone) then they come out and the instru...
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[ "http://www.gfxtra.com/uploads/posts_images/1/8/188718/9a9025e1f4c4af431cab3c84c0ebfe7c.jpg", "http://www.jimlaabsmusic.com/images/uploads/stringInstruments/stands/enthral_wood_stringbassStand4_1.jpg" ]
[ [] ]
6m4yiv
why do some children in a family have bad vision while others have perfect 20/20 vision?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6m4yiv/eli5_why_do_some_children_in_a_family_have_bad/
{ "a_id": [ "djyzbjl" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Mkay, this one I'm qualified for (I'm one of two glasses-wearing children in a three-child family. My sister has the 20/20. My dad and brother have a specific type of bad vision. My mom and I have a *different* specific type.) \nReason this is...
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3n32lp
why is taxation such a tough sell in america?
in contrast to countries like Norway/Sweden/Finland etc.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3n32lp/eli5why_is_taxation_such_a_tough_sell_in_america/
{ "a_id": [ "cvkcwdc", "cvkjk8w" ], "score": [ 19, 4 ], "text": [ "America was literally founded on a hatred of taxes. The American Revolution was the most spectacular case of tax evasion in history. Further, there's a general distrust and lack of faith in government in general; many peopl...
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[ [], [] ]
1aw2iz
why do some musical instruments stop getting used?
You never see a viol player or lutist very often now, and I want to know why some musical instruments have stopped being used in music.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1aw2iz/eli5_why_do_some_musical_instruments_stop_getting/
{ "a_id": [ "c919qhd", "c919xbw" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "There may not be any one answer, but a lot of it has to do with changing trends in music. Certain styles of composing have fallen out of favor, and the instruments best suited for (or associated with) these styles are theref...
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[ [], [] ]
2vtagb
how can an album project to sell a massive amount of units in the opening week?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2vtagb/eli5_how_can_an_album_project_to_sell_a_massive/
{ "a_id": [ "cokswys" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There's a lot of trickery in the music business. It's not unheard of companies to buy their own album back just to certify it as \"gold\" and then write it off as a marketing expense. " ] }
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a8r2ql
why does dried toothpaste disappear when wiped off, only to reappear once dried again?
Such as: noticing dried toothpaste on your shirt, licking your finger and rubbing it off, and it comes back 2 minutes later
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a8r2ql/eli5_why_does_dried_toothpaste_disappear_when/
{ "a_id": [ "ecdefo5" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "Because its inside of the cloth, not just on the outside. It's like when you soak your shirt in water, it's not just on the outside." ] }
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61rk07
how does the financial system work?
I've been searching the Internet for like a hundred hours trying to make sense of how the entire financial system works. I've familiarized myself with supply and demand, law of diminishing returns, comparative advantage, free trade vs. mercantilism, compounding interest, central banks and money creation, business cycle...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/61rk07/eli5_how_does_the_financial_system_work/
{ "a_id": [ "dfgs89z" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Fractional reserve *isn't* a ponzi scheme, nor is it fundamentally unsustainable if normal operations are realized (i.e. banks are extending loans and accepting deposits, and no huge increases or decreases in these or defaults happens). \n\nBefor...
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3tcvft
why is it socially acceptable to criticize someone's opinions/statements, but not one's religious beliefs?
I would like to know.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3tcvft/eli5_why_is_it_socially_acceptable_to_criticize/
{ "a_id": [ "cx52tnd", "cx53wlb", "cx567hm" ], "score": [ 11, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "In a democracy, opinions on politics or society are an implicit recommendation for the way the country should be. It is a duty to educate your fellow citizens in matters of governance, or the whole cou...
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[ [], [], [] ]
1sywbt
astronomers of reddit, can another big bang happen? if so, how would it affect our current big bang?
Essentially, I wanna know if a "big bang" can happen within a big bang? Kind of like a ripple within a ripple, maybe?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1sywbt/eli5_astronomers_of_reddit_can_another_big_bang/
{ "a_id": [ "ce2mq28" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Your questions suggests a misunderstanding of what a big bang is. We don't have a current big bang. We have a universe that came from a big bang, but there is no big bang right now.\n\nAnd no, a big bang can't just happen spontaneously. The big b...
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4b6jti
why do most people stand and/or walk with their feet straight but us, we lucky few, stand and/or walk like penguins?
Where the toes go diagonally either slightly or pretty dramatically outwards. It feels awkward on my knees to stand with my toes straight and it has to be a realized effort if I want to keep my feet straight when I am walking.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4b6jti/eli5_why_do_most_people_stand_andor_walk_with/
{ "a_id": [ "d16himi", "d16ifjf", "d16jbm8", "d16jgri", "d16jh1r", "d16meyn", "d16n0gw", "d16vysh" ], "score": [ 68, 15, 7, 28, 8, 5, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "It has to do with the external rotation of the tibia or femur. What is known as the \"scr...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3tcxgl
why is cheese so expensive?
The own brand stuff is around £6/$9/kg and the ever so slightly nicer stuff is between that and £10/$15/kg, this seems outrageously high to me. Is the price reflective of the production cost?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3tcxgl/eli5_why_is_cheese_so_expensive/
{ "a_id": [ "cx539li", "cx53ql2" ], "score": [ 12, 3 ], "text": [ "It takes a lot of milk, roughly ten times the weight, to make cheese. then there's a lot of processing, and if you like real cheese it's got to age, which means storing it somewhere.", "Part of the reason is that time i...
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64rkxu
why do we say musical instruments are tuned in bb, f, eb, c, etc?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/64rkxu/eli5_why_do_we_say_musical_instruments_are_tuned/
{ "a_id": [ "dg4tdu0" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Pianist with perfect pitch here, so I do not play a transposing instrument, and I have some difficulty with transposing since I \"hear\" the note that's written and not the transposed version.\n\nTechnically, it is the music notation that is tran...
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brrdhr
why is there a delay when a tv guest is being interviewed via satellite in 2019?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/brrdhr/eli5_why_is_there_a_delay_when_a_tv_guest_is/
{ "a_id": [ "eofwgz2", "eofwyoh", "eofy6d9" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "There will always be a delay because the electromagnetic waves carrying the signal travel at a finite speed, and the electric circuits which process the signal at all intermediate and final steps can on...
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[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/search?q=news+delay&restrict_sr=on" ] ]
1wdrtm
why does it seem like a syndicated show only plays the same episodes every time it's on?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1wdrtm/eli5_why_does_it_seem_like_a_syndicated_show_only/
{ "a_id": [ "cf10tz3", "cf11g71" ], "score": [ 2, 10 ], "text": [ "I don't know why it \"seems\" like it to you, but here are some possible reasons why: - That particular episode(s) are very popular and they air often, because people want to see them. - The syndicator has access to only ...
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77tg6e
what is the point of knowing your bmi if most of the time it is not accurate?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/77tg6e/eli5_what_is_the_point_of_knowing_your_bmi_if/
{ "a_id": [ "doohunu", "dooihj1", "doojveb", "dooliwn" ], "score": [ 3, 7, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Some people find comfort in using it as a sort of measure of their health or body image. However, many think that it’s accurate and do not realise it’s limits. \n\n", " > most ...
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3dic8r
why does the president "ask for their resignation" instead of just firing them? who is he allowed to fire? can he fire the vice president?
I know that it looks better for someone to "resign" rather than be forced out. But can the President technically fire people in his administration (especially Senate confirmed Cabinet members)? And who can he do that to?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3dic8r/eli5_why_does_the_president_ask_for_their/
{ "a_id": [ "ct5dtsm", "ct5du1j", "ct5dvlg", "ct5f04v", "ct5lh9p" ], "score": [ 2, 6, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They can fire who ever they like (assuming they're not an elected official) but firing is generally considered a pretty severe step where as resignation allow...
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[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/189/311/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myers_v._United_States" ] ]
1u86ga
crop circles
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1u86ga/eli5_crop_circles/
{ "a_id": [ "ceffua3" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Classic method: Place a stake in the ground at the center of where you want your circle to be. Tie a rope to it, on the other end a length of wood. Keeping the tope tight, start walking in a circle, using the wood to stomp down the crop. As you g...
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d2boso
how do drops at the eye doctor dialate your pupils?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d2boso/eli5_how_do_drops_at_the_eye_doctor_dialate_your/
{ "a_id": [ "eztw14k", "eztw42y", "ezuvn2d" ], "score": [ 9, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They contain muscle relaxers. Your iris is a band of muscle that becomes thicker when it contracts, which makes your pupils smaller. By relaxing the iris, your pupil gets bigger.", "The drug that th...
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[ [], [], [] ]
f6y4fy
what happens after harmful organisms die in boiled or uv treated water? do we drink bacteria corpse?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/f6y4fy/eli5_what_happens_after_harmful_organisms_die_in/
{ "a_id": [ "fi7redc" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "Yes. The cell wall may or may not have ruptured, but the parts and chemicals in the bacteria don't disappear.\n\nThis is why cooking spoiled food doesn't render it safe - the toxic chemicals the bacteria have produced do not degrade even if the...
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30qrdk
why are paparazzis always / most of the time men?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/30qrdk/eli5_why_are_paparazzis_always_most_of_the_time/
{ "a_id": [ "cpuw296" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Because no woman have the dedication to wait outside someones house for a nipple slip." ] }
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5o084v
why do working american youth under 18 get taxed? isn't that taxation without representation?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5o084v/eli5_why_do_working_american_youth_under_18_get/
{ "a_id": [ "dcfl7hg", "dcflv4s" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Foreigners who own US stocks pay taxes. People on work visas in the US pay taxes. The difference between those under 18, and the above groups, is that under 18 US citizens receive education and other government benefits. Non...
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2ubyr4
why do professional soccer players argue to the refs if the ref 99.9% of the time never change their mind on the call?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ubyr4/eli5why_do_professional_soccer_players_argue_to/
{ "a_id": [ "co6zp28", "co6zs8f", "co70ayp", "co70uz6", "co7crj2" ], "score": [ 7, 4, 11, 62, 2 ], "text": [ "Because they are emotional and have a ton of adrenaline running through them. It's an outburst, rather than a carefully considered legal challenge.\n\nThat...
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[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
5x49dd
do people without nielsen boxes affect viewership ratings? does recording a show and watching it later increase viewership counts?
I'm trying to find out if there are other metrics other than Nielsen. Do they still use Nielsen boxes?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5x49dd/eli5_do_people_without_nielsen_boxes_affect/
{ "a_id": [ "def4k7p", "def7cpu", "def89dw", "defbvr0", "defeyts", "defwuj5", "deg18a6", "deg1r6w" ], "score": [ 34, 13, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They still use nielsen pretty much exclusively. And nielsen still relies almost entirely ...
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[ [ "https://www.wsj.com/articles/nielsen-to-include-set-top-box-data-in-ratings-for-first-time-1459764001" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
6kmb6t
what is p2p network? i know it has already been answered here but i still don't get some basic things. details below.
**What is P2P network or Peer-to-Peer network?** I found this in one answer on reddit -- > Scenario: a needs to talk to c, using service provided by b. client server: a talks to b, b talks to c, c talks to b, b talks to a, and so on. p2p, a and c connect to b, b tells a and c how to talk to each other, b is not need...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6kmb6t/eli5what_is_p2p_network_i_know_it_has_already/
{ "a_id": [ "djn5q4w" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "What you're asking for is called [IP routing](_URL_0_) and is one of the fundamental structure of the internet as we know it today. The basics of it is everything with an ethernet or WiFi adapter keeps a routing table which tells them if I want t...
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[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_routing" ] ]
15ihoh
great circles
On a recent flight between Sydney and Johannesburg the plane passed over Antarctica. I understand that this is due to "Great circles" but I don't really understand how they work. Any help?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/15ihoh/eli5_great_circles/
{ "a_id": [ "c7mqjcz", "c7mr3wz", "c7mxre6", "c7n50b8" ], "score": [ 3, 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "On a piece of paper, the shortest distance between two points would be a straight line.\n\nOn a round-ish object, by which I mean our planet, the shortest distance between two poi...
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[ [ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/OblateSpheroid.PNG" ], [], [], [ "http://imgur.com/a/wkzF0" ] ]
2zazs0
why does some flatulence feel like it comes out as a bubble?
Edit: Wow, I've never had a post blow up like this. Glad to hear I'm not the only one wondering.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2zazs0/eli5_why_does_some_flatulence_feel_like_it_comes/
{ "a_id": [ "cphbxrl", "cphfvet", "cphizum", "cphjfzr", "cphl01j", "cphlgrb", "cphll9b", "cphlzf3", "cphm789", "cphmc9u", "cphn9xz", "cphnmmu", "cphnrlv", "cpho821", "cphorws", "cphp4mn", "cphqv5g", "cphr3an", "cphr91v", "cphs6z7", "c...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2lfidy
what is the practical everyday use of the imaginary number "i"? (that is, i^2 = -1)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2lfidy/eli5_what_is_the_practical_everyday_use_of_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cluasgd" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "There are many practical uses--or at least indirectly practical insofar as they help us figure out how to do practical things. Usually, these uses involve taking a real problem (\"real\" in both the literal and mathematical sense) and adding in ...
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[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phasor" ] ]
a6ekz3
why does moon have watermelon type spots ( many lines originating from single points)?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a6ekz3/eli5_why_does_moon_have_watermelon_type_spots/
{ "a_id": [ "ebu51nv" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "The moons \"spots\" are actually craters created by the impact of objects smashing into the moon. The impacts throws everything outward from the center, creating the look you are talking about. " ] }
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196brv
how do suction cups work?
Why can't you just pull them off directly? Do they create vacuums or something?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/196brv/eli5_how_do_suction_cups_work/
{ "a_id": [ "c8lago6" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I see noone has answered this yet so I'll try my darndest.\nYes, it works with vacuums. When you push a suction cup on to a surface, you push (at least almost) all the air out of the cup. When you let go, the cup walls move out, and you have an ...
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3dp8ic
if ignorance of the law cannot be used as a defense for a crime, why aren't there basic law instruction courses taught in school?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3dp8ic/eli5_if_ignorance_of_the_law_cannot_be_used_as_a/
{ "a_id": [ "ct7ckgr", "ct7clnx", "ct7duu7", "ct7f65p", "ct7fgsh", "ct7gjnh", "ct7gmmn", "ct7h5yy", "ct7hgt5", "ct7hhn8", "ct7hjq9", "ct7i3k7", "ct7i7uv", "ct7ikl9", "ct7imdl", "ct7j2l9", "ct7jdgy", "ct7jlbf", "ct7jmdq", "ct7jpbl", "c...
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7n8g1u
can somebody explain the class divisions in england/uk?
I visited there last year and class seems relatively important. How important is class? Are people from different classes expected to behave a certain way? Manners, accents, where they live, etc. UPDATE: I never expected so much thoughtful responses. Class in the UK is difficult to explain but I think I was school...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7n8g1u/eli5can_somebody_explain_the_class_divisions_in/
{ "a_id": [ "drztxee", "drztxg4", "drzunsq", "drzuxob", "drzvi6p", "drzxddq", "drzxodg", "drzzhz8", "ds00e0s", "ds04ogh", "ds05z35", "ds0clem" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 14, 209, 40, 25, 20, 6, 25, 12, 796, 6 ], "text": [...
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[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/-_xURRQD6-M" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
faszgx
puts and calls
I need a broad understanding before I start diving into the details. What are Puts and Calls?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/faszgx/eli5_puts_and_calls/
{ "a_id": [ "fj06t06" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Puts and Calls are forms of Options. Options literally give you the option to buy or sell stock at a later date. \n\nWhen you buy a Call you are given the option to buy a stock at a specific price, at a later date. That later date can be any tim...
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5pll4n
is there any particular reason that water bottles have a 'flat' bottom and pop/soda bottles have a 'five pointed' bottom?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5pll4n/eli5_is_there_any_particular_reason_that_water/
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1cyjpj
why does my phone get an e-mail or facebook notification quicker than my computer?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1cyjpj/eli5_why_does_my_phone_get_an_email_or_facebook/
{ "a_id": [ "c9l6um6", "c9l8aqz" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Often when you receive the alerts it's because there is a background script that refreshes part of the page or polls the server at regular intervals. You may receive the alert on your phone first because the scripts are out...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_email" ] ]
2vxmxf
what is the idea behind people being 'served' papers, usually through some form of trickery as seen in media.
I've seen this quite a bit in some movies and television shows. Someone will be minding their own business, and a person comes up and does something to make the person give their full name, often by saying they recognize the person. Then they slam papers into their hands, simply say 'served', and leave, without any exp...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2vxmxf/eli5_what_is_the_idea_behind_people_being_served/
{ "a_id": [ "colrttb", "colrw69", "cols7ae", "colsknd", "colsviz" ], "score": [ 9, 4, 5, 10, 2 ], "text": [ "They do that because if someone says hey I am here to serve you they will just deny who they are, whereas if they lie first to get you to admit your name the...
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[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subpoena" ], [], [], [] ]
adfhl0
why are borders between states/provinces/countries etc. all jagged and crooked and such, as opposed to straight and even lines?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/adfhl0/eli5_why_are_borders_between/
{ "a_id": [ "edgg7q5", "edgh4n6", "edgim1i", "edgk6r0", "edglzkz", "edgta8d", "edho8uc" ], "score": [ 40, 3, 4, 13, 7, 9, 2 ], "text": [ "When they drew state lines, the wiggly ones are where lots of people were already living. They fought for the la...
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[ [], [ "https://youtu.be/qMkYlIA7mgw" ], [], [], [], [], [] ]
204vlv
what happens when a hard drive at a data center (googles servers for example) fail?
Are they backed up in multiple places?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/204vlv/eli5_what_happens_when_a_hard_drive_at_a_data/
{ "a_id": [ "cfzsd41", "cfzsl3v", "cfzu7et" ], "score": [ 4, 15, 2 ], "text": [ "They are backed up in arrays, as well.\n\n[RAID](_URL_0_) are arrays of hard disks that are combined to prevent data loss. \nRAID 1 is just two drives mirrored, each containing a copy of the data. \n...
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[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAID#Standard_levels" ], [], [] ]
cajwci
what makes roaches so hard to kill? could the same concepts be used for human benefit?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cajwci/eli5_what_makes_roaches_so_hard_to_kill_could_the/
{ "a_id": [ "et97kv1" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "Well, yes and no. Some of the important traits for cockroaches survival are shared with humans, while others aren't.\n\nOne thing that isn't directly about being hard to kill, but important in regards to survival is their diet. They will basical...
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704ver
how my kids will love a specific food this week and hate it the next...
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/704ver/eli5_how_my_kids_will_love_a_specific_food_this/
{ "a_id": [ "dn0eylv", "dn0f2jw", "dn0eylv", "dn0f2jw", "dn0rald", "dn0rald" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Kids have no reason for anything, they can't rationalize opinions that young. As for taste though, a kid's sense of taste might feel mor...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
50066m
the concepts of stare decisis and res judicata.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/50066m/eli5_the_concepts_of_stare_decisis_and_res/
{ "a_id": [ "d704y00", "d705a49" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "*Res judicata* is the principle that courts do not want to decide on matters that have already been decided. For instance, if I sue someone based on an injury and win, a court may dismiss my case if I later sue that person a...
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[ [], [] ]
645cta
how does ciggarette ash stay together but crumbles when you touch it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/645cta/eli5_how_does_ciggarette_ash_stay_together_but/
{ "a_id": [ "dfzl8kc", "dfzm0ui", "dfzuco4" ], "score": [ 30, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "A cigarette is paper, shredded dried tobacco 'liquor' that is made from a kind of pressed and rolled tobacco paper which is shredded to save money, and tobacco leaf. The tobacco, shredded liquor and p...
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[ [], [], [] ]
4ljvum
why is it such a big deal every time that radio waves are detected coming from space ?
Is it really such a rare occurence to detect radio wave ? Are there no cosmic event that generate them on a regular basis ?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ljvum/eli5_why_is_it_such_a_big_deal_every_time_that/
{ "a_id": [ "d3o11lr" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It's not really every time we detect a radio waves. Radio waves are being emitted all the time, think of them like the sound of traffic at night.\n\nBut once in a while, you hear a bang or some cat screeching. We can usually identify the sound's ...
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1kf45v
what are coptic christians, and why are they in such danger in egypt right now?
It seemed like mostly a conflict between different Muslim groups, and I haven't heard any explanation as to how and why "Coptic" Christians are involved.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kf45v/eli5_what_are_coptic_christians_and_why_are_they/
{ "a_id": [ "cbo9ysu", "cbof38g" ], "score": [ 4, 3 ], "text": [ "The Copts are group of Egyptians who have historically been Christian. They're Christians who have always been surrounded by Muslims, and now they're surrounded by inflamed, violently rioting fundamentalist Muslims (the Brot...
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[ [], [] ]
1ok7z3
what is logic?
I consider myself a "logical" person, but when I pondered on logic itself, I thought that maybe I've just been taking logic itself for granted. I read the [wiki definition](_URL_0_), but honestly, the definition felt sort of circular, as it used the term "reason", to define *logic*. But isn't "reason" defined through ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ok7z3/eli5_what_is_logic/
{ "a_id": [ "ccsqrpd", "ccsrd8x", "ccssnvo", "ccsy42l" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Objective goal oriented pattern analysis. There's disagreement over whether it can encompass emotional intelligence and abstract principles, as few people are equipped to objective...
[]
[ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic" ]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2kclcy
why do gas stations have signs (caution diesel) on the pumps but don't have (caution unleaded) signs
what makes diesel so special
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2kclcy/eli5why_do_gas_stations_have_signs_caution_diesel/
{ "a_id": [ "cljzl17", "cljzlow", "cljzmup", "clk08xr" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "If you put diesel in your car, it breaks. This is why you should take notice of the caution sign before diesel is added to your car by mistake.", "I am guessing because idiots ...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
6qihjk
why can the cheesecake factory omit (the likely horrifying) nutrition facts from their website, but other restaurants like mcdonald's and applebee's do include that information?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6qihjk/eli5_why_can_the_cheesecake_factory_omit_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dkxiadd" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "\"why\". They simply can just not put it on their website. There is no law or regulation stating that their website must contain nutrition facts and information. They could put up cat pictures on their website if they wanted.\n\nIn store, dependi...
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[ [] ]
508voi
the concept of family honor in asian cultures
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/508voi/eli5_the_concept_of_family_honor_in_asian_cultures/
{ "a_id": [ "d725q3j" ], "score": [ 19 ], "text": [ "First, we need to look at each topic- honor and family- separately:\n\nEast Asian cultures tend to place a high value on the concept of honor (Asian cultures aren't alone in this, by the way, but Western cultures place a comparatively low emphas...
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[ [] ]
2r0tii
why do so many immigrants own convenience and liquor stores in particular? (in the usa)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2r0tii/eli5why_do_so_many_immigrants_own_convenience_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cnbbrk4" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "They have low startup costs and there is immediate demand for them. They also don't have a problem working the store themselves most of the time to keep costs down." ] }
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[ [] ]
1cf6bm
why do i feel depressed or emotional only while lying in bed waiting to fall asleep?
It's only when I'm in bed before I fall asleep that I start thinking of things like how I'll feel when my parents die or how I need to hurry up and find a wife or I'll die alone. Is it a chemical thing happening in the brain or is it just the fact that I'm laying in bed with nothing to do but think?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1cf6bm/eli5_why_do_i_feel_depressed_or_emotional_only/
{ "a_id": [ "c9fwd6h", "c9fxq75", "c9g225w" ], "score": [ 5, 11, 2 ], "text": [ "*Nightly the Future stalks my thoughts, armed only with inevitability.*", "Maybe it is because that is the only time in the day when you're completely alone to your thoughts. All outside distracti...
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[ [], [], [] ]
f50bqf
if our body produces small values of electricity in brains and nervous system then shouldn't it also produce small value of magnetism as a result as well?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/f50bqf/eli5_if_our_body_produces_small_values_of/
{ "a_id": [ "fhvv8lb" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It does, it's usually referred to as bio magnetism. Don't really have anything else to add but your right, electricity does always create a magnetic field." ] }
[]
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[ [] ]
cx3qqp
are round crop fields more efficient?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cx3qqp/eli5_are_round_crop_fields_more_efficient/
{ "a_id": [ "eyi7ggr", "eyi7lbq", "eyi7uou", "eyi94vs", "eyidtkb", "eyik165", "eyjenqj" ], "score": [ 121, 27, 11, 2, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "They are much more efficient when you are buying expensive irrigation equipment that must water the whole fiel...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1clxum
difference between speculation and investment?
Apparently the line (if any) separating both concepts is very blurry and I have yet to find a clear explanation that isn't kilometers long.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1clxum/eli5_difference_between_speculation_and_investment/
{ "a_id": [ "c9hqv6k" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Investment is a general commitment of resources to whatever you decided. \n\nSpecullation as a financial investment colloquialism in general means acting on an expectation, often with the aid of a loan of sorts.\n\nThat practically means that any...
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[ [] ]
qtq6c
why do we shake our hands after we punch things?
So, in Kung Fu movies, real life, etc. we shake our injured digit when we hurt it. Like, stubbing our toe or whatnot. Why? Is this a cultural thing, or does it actually accomplish something useful?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/qtq6c/eli5_why_do_we_shake_our_hands_after_we_punch/
{ "a_id": [ "c40ev3x", "c40gu5p", "c40h02g" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I would like to venture a guess on this. I think it's a response to some pain or itching signals coming from the nerves in your hand, a very common after effect of punching something solid. The reason w...
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[ [], [], [] ]
65abh0
why do we not run out of music to make?
This question is pertaining to not only actual notes/chords/sounds but also to lyrics. It seems like music would be a thing that we would run out of so fast especially lyrically so is there a reason why it is so long lasting?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/65abh0/eli5_why_do_we_not_run_out_of_music_to_make/
{ "a_id": [ "dg8pmpb", "dg8rion" ], "score": [ 2, 22 ], "text": [ "A lot of times people write about thoughts and personal experiences, which are almost always unique to that person. \nSongs often have similar themes, but different content because of who wrote it. \n\nIdk if that answers y...
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[ [], [] ]
aogi0k
what makes higher frequency eletromagnetic waves more dangerous than lower frequency ones?
Title. They can carry more energy I believe but how/why does that energy relate to the frequency?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aogi0k/eli5_what_makes_higher_frequency_eletromagnetic/
{ "a_id": [ "eg0o071", "eg0vki4" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "It depends on what you mean by low and high frequency. It's an extremely broad spectrum, and more energetic doesn't necessarily translate to more dangerous. \n\nThe frequency *is* more or less the energy. The more energetic ...
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[ [], [] ]
4aw9ot
in european countries, the wealthy and most of the middle class live in the inner city, while the poor are in the suburbs. in america, the poor live in the inner city, while the rich are in suburbs. why is this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4aw9ot/eli5_in_european_countries_the_wealthy_and_most/
{ "a_id": [ "d141xav", "d142b20", "d1438b6", "d1441e4", "d14534b", "d1453xm", "d145c88", "d1465o7", "d14726k", "d147rvq", "d148zhz", "d149cmu", "d14a30g", "d14a7qi", "d14aj26", "d14aj4s", "d14anpi", "d14apb2", "d14aque", "d14aupt", "d...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/in-theory/wp/2016/02/29/the-car-century-was-a-mistake-its-time-to-move-on/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2p2km9
why is there $15 250mbs internet in romania but so expensive in other country even compared to usa
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2p2km9/eli5_why_is_there_15_250mbs_internet_in_romania/
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