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ecgjc6
when you spray a can of air duster upside down why does it spray a liquid colder than my ex's heart?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ecgjc6/eli5_when_you_spray_a_can_of_air_duster_upside/
{ "a_id": [ "fbb6jqh", "fbb6lls" ], "score": [ 7, 7 ], "text": [ "That's what is in the can. The contents are under pressure, so if it's upright, relieving the pressure lets it convert back to a gas and spray out of the can. When it's upside down, it's already there at the nozzle, so it...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6b3ik7
why do humans have to have water much more regularly than other mammals or other organisms?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6b3ik7/eli5_why_do_humans_have_to_have_water_much_more/
{ "a_id": [ "dhjh11e", "dhjkym2", "dhjwdtg" ], "score": [ 443, 50, 5 ], "text": [ "Mainly because humans don't eat like most other animals. \nThe stuff animals eat usually has water in it. \nIt could be blood from flesh or juices contained in leafs or fruit. \nHumans eat alot o...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
293oj0
how can two intelligent individuals see the same topic so differently?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/293oj0/eli5_how_can_two_intelligent_individuals_see_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cih4qwu", "cih4xs6" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I found [this book on the subject](_URL_0_) to be insightful from a psychologist's perspective.", "There is a fascinating lecture and book from Carl Becker called \"The Heavenly Cities of the 18th Century Philosophers\" ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.amazon.com/The-Righteous-Mind-Politics-Religion/dp/0307455777" ], [] ]
fjp5lv
what is stare decisis
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fjp5lv/eli5_what_is_stare_decisis/
{ "a_id": [ "fko9l9b" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "\"Stare Decisis\" means \"let the decision stand\" and means that when a court case is decided in one way, future court cases with similar facts and issues should be decided in the same way. For example, in 1954, the Supreme Court decided the cas...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
55z7gp
what is that feeling that is similar to an insect bite, when nothing actually bit you?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/55z7gp/eli5_what_is_that_feeling_that_is_similar_to_an/
{ "a_id": [ "d8ewsf5" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I believe you're referring to natural histamine release. Your body naturally produces histamine. If you ever have an allergic reaction, your body will produce excess histamine. Which is why they make things like Benadryl :) " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3ml625
why are some commercials clearly voicedubbed even though the language is english.
Generally shampoo commercials or women's products do this the most It seems.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ml625/eli5_why_are_some_commercials_clearly_voicedubbed/
{ "a_id": [ "cvfve8t" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "They are ads that are shown in multiple countries. The voices are dubbed over with the native accent so the viewers relate more with the people in the ad." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
dpilj2
how is titanium so light, while remaining so strong?
It just baffles me. Think about steel and how heavy that is, and compare that to titanium. Super lightweight, yet incredibly resilient. How?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dpilj2/eli5_how_is_titanium_so_light_while_remaining_so/
{ "a_id": [ "f5vrcap", "f5vu8h4" ], "score": [ 6, 10 ], "text": [ "And how is carbon fiber even lighter and stonger? We need a material scientist to weigh in on these matters.", "When we talk about strength, what we mean is that the material is very hard to deform. For a metal, that me...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
fqe7up
what’s the difference between patient 1 and patient 0?
I know this is probably a stupid question, but if patient 0 is the first person to be infected, then why aren’t they just patient 1?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fqe7up/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_patient_1_and/
{ "a_id": [ "flpzzf2", "flqflxx" ], "score": [ 7, 13 ], "text": [ "Because 0 is always the origin point. They didn't catch that disease from someone else. They got it from another animal or that it mutated inside them. Thus they are patient 0 and the next patient is patient 1.", "Appar...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_case" ] ]
j3b38
there's something i didn't understand as a kid, and still don't understand. bits. 8-bit, 16-bit, 32 and 64 bit... could someone please explain it to me like i'm 5?
Seeing as I've been a techno-buff all my life and I always loved gaming (thank you, NES, SNES, N64, etc. for keeping my childhood geeky), I've always heard the 'bit' term thrown around. I never, ever understood what bits were though. To this day, I still have no idea what it means that my GPU has 320 bits in its memory...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j3b38/theres_something_i_didnt_understand_as_a_kid_and/
{ "a_id": [ "c28ryqv", "c28rzoj", "c28s045", "c28s07a", "c28s2jb", "c28s2zy", "c28tigg" ], "score": [ 18, 2, 16, 2, 6, 2, 7 ], "text": [ "Computers store information as electrical signals, which are either on or off. We represent those signals as 0 f...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
15u2xl
what is stalling (flight)?
What exactly is stalling? I tried reading the Wikipedia article but it was way too complicated for me to understand still.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/15u2xl/what_is_stalling_flight/
{ "a_id": [ "c7ptvzn" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Lets do it like you're 5. :-) \n\nTo understand stalling, you need to understand lift. Lift is the force you get across a surface, when the pressure on one side is different from the other side. \n\nWhen a wing moves through the air, it has a...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
36tf4q
why do vinyl double lp's have side 1 & 4 on disc one and side 2 & 3 on disc two?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/36tf4q/eli5_why_do_vinyl_double_lps_have_side_1_4_on/
{ "a_id": [ "crgwzq9", "crgxz76" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "some double album LP sets have sides 1 and 4 pressed on one disc along with sides 2 and 3 on the other. This practice, known as \"automatic sequence,\" began in the early 1960s and was intended to make it easier for listener...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
28z58x
why do people take selfies all the time?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/28z58x/eli5_why_do_people_take_selfies_all_the_time/
{ "a_id": [ "cifurwq", "cifuzfz", "cifv876", "cifw5lt" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "People take pictures of themselves, to show others. Hoping for approval. ", "The barrier for taking a picture and uploading it quickly to show others has been greatly lowered n...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3djm5p
why are the gmc and gnc logos so close in their design and why hasn't one of them sued the other by now?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3djm5p/eli5_why_are_the_gmc_and_gnc_logos_so_close_in/
{ "a_id": [ "ct5rp57" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "If you mean General Nutrition Centre, they do not sue because there is no possibility of lost revenue, since they are in wildly different industries. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
83e54k
how do we get hens to lay larger eggs?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/83e54k/eli5_how_do_we_get_hens_to_lay_larger_eggs/
{ "a_id": [ "dvh4sfp" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Genetic engineering, or as its more commonly known, husbandry.\n\nYou have a flock of hens who lay eggs of varying sizes. You take the ones who lay the biggest eggs, fertilise some of their eggs and wait till they hatch. Use the roosters from the...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
54ukkc
why does a phone "selfie" not look like the image of yourself you see in a mirror?
Or even regularly taken photos, for that matter. Does it deal with the angle of the phone and/or distance from the subject? Or is the discrepancy caused by the way a camera works differently from our eyes? Or is it some psychological thing, showing how subjectively we view our own faces versus the objective view the...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/54ukkc/eli5_why_does_a_phone_selfie_not_look_like_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d852u24", "d8539iq", "d853cco", "d853qdb", "d8546zf" ], "score": [ 4, 7, 6, 18, 2 ], "text": [ "I'm wondering the same thing, like I look fat and chubby on my selfie camera, but when I go to my mirror I look pretty handsome.", "Mirrors flip your ima...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://bakerdh.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/allsmall.jpg" ], [] ]
37cefw
how can an led light say "equivalent to 75watts", but the brightness is about 300 lumens less than a standard bulb?
I bought one anyways and next to the original incandescent, it is brighter, but it is advertised as less Lumens.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/37cefw/eli5_how_can_an_led_light_say_equivalent_to/
{ "a_id": [ "crlgqxm" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Because that's what we're used to. We're used to buying lightbulbs based on wattage, rather than checking the lumens. \n\nIf you look at different 75W incandescent bulbs, they all have varying lumen values, so there are definitely 75W bulbs that ...
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[]
[ [] ]
23vn0h
how can the hershey company trademark a color?
Here is what I am talking about: _URL_0_ "Orange background color is a registered trademark"
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/23vn0h/eli5_how_can_the_hershey_company_trademark_a_color/
{ "a_id": [ "ch0zugz", "ch10w73", "ch19pdg" ], "score": [ 9, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "A trademark is some sort of identifier for your product that you wish to protect. In this case, that particular color of orange is associated with Reece's peanut butter cups. So Hershey's got a trademar...
[]
[ "http://i.imgur.com/9Kh1LGz.jpg" ]
[ [], [], [] ]
4i56ia
what happens if i renounce my citizenship without citizenship in another country?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4i56ia/eli5_what_happens_if_i_renounce_my_citizenship/
{ "a_id": [ "d2v4ck8", "d2v5507", "d2v7ev5" ], "score": [ 12, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Assuming you could do this successfully (some nations do not allow you to renounce your citizenship without first establishing citizenship elsewhere), you would become [stateless](_URL_0_) and effectiv...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statelessness" ], [], [] ]
613vs2
the senate has voted yes to a bill allowing internet providers to sell our information. what will be the real outcome if the bill passes?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/613vs2/eli5_the_senate_has_voted_yes_to_a_bill_allowing/
{ "a_id": [ "dfbhdd9" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Well, they were free to do that before the privacy protections were implemented as rules. The Senate vote is to end those privacy protections. Your ISP can easily spy on your Internet traffic, because you are paying them to transport your traff...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3kxyw7
if i pay my bills late, it has a negative effect on my credit score. why isn't there a positive effect on it if i pay them on time?
Just something I've always been curious about.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3kxyw7/eli5_if_i_pay_my_bills_late_it_has_a_negative/
{ "a_id": [ "cv1fh3k", "cv1fpid", "cv1lgzd" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "There certainly is a positive effect if you pay them on time. Over time, if you do not miss payments your credit score will start going back up.", "There is a positive effect. Paying your bills on ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
36sd9v
why do some comments have a point system where you can vote it up or down, but others have a (~) where the number should be?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/36sd9v/eli5_why_do_some_comments_have_a_point_system/
{ "a_id": [ "crgn7mo" ], "score": [ 80 ], "text": [ "New comments have their scores hidden, to avoid \"bandwagon voting\" (where people upvote or downvote a comment because it already has some upvotes or downvotes). The amount of time the score remains hidden can be set by each subreddit's mods." ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6x1vof
how come sometimes your saliva glands shoot saliva out of your mouth like a raptor?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6x1vof/eli5_how_come_sometimes_your_saliva_glands_shoot/
{ "a_id": [ "dmcfhin" ], "score": [ 57 ], "text": [ "It's called gleeking and it happens when your tongue presses up against your submandibular gland, and saliva is pooled there and shoots out in a stream. It can happen on accident, especially when yawning, or can be intentional. It's similar to...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
67ogk0
why can't we feel our stomach acid/food or drinks in our stomach move around when we move, and what stops it from coming up when we lie down?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/67ogk0/eli5_why_cant_we_feel_our_stomach_acidfood_or/
{ "a_id": [ "dgry15w", "dgryfk6" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "If you drink enough fluids then do something like run you can sometimes feel it sloshing around (well, I can). Your esophageal sphincter is a valve between the bottom of the esophagus and top of the stomach that closes to ke...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3cua0v
"happy" music versus "dark, depressing" music. why do we see either as being such? what makes a certain combination of notes fit in either category?
I was recently listening to Mozart's Requiem, and this question occurred to me. Although it's called Requiem, why do I feel it's sad? Is there a learned history involved?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3cua0v/eli5_happy_music_versus_dark_depressing_music_why/
{ "a_id": [ "csz21p1" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "There is a learned history involved. Music and language are very closely related. Think of someone expressing sorrow or sympathy in a western language. Often there is a sigh, which falls down slightly with the sound going softer. Now listen t...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2q2cyn
why did old-time boxers fight with their hands out in front of them? surely it was nowhere nearly as effective?
_URL_0_ - picture for reference
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2q2cyn/eli5_why_did_oldtime_boxers_fight_with_their/
{ "a_id": [ "cn25wkl" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "I'm guessing it's because back then they didn't reall hit the face, they went for body shots.\n\nThe reason being that they'd break their hands when punching the face. The human skull is pretty hard.\n\nHead punches didn't become the main part of...
[]
[ "https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/a7/02/8a/a7028a3d2b192d24bf08ea71c92847c0.jpg" ]
[ [] ]
8ac750
why is it that some things that make food taste so wonderful (like butter) are so terrible on their own?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8ac750/eli5_why_is_it_that_some_things_that_make_food/
{ "a_id": [ "dwxji66" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Most of that is just social conditioning: when you are a child you are taught what is and isn't disgusting to eat, and depending on your culture that can vary dramatically. Revulsion to eating a stick of butter is not much different from what ma...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
9aov2w
why does having a happy childhood seem to be less common than a traumatic one?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9aov2w/eli5_why_does_having_a_happy_childhood_seem_to_be/
{ "a_id": [ "e4wxnyd", "e4wxnza", "e4wxwjv", "e4x19zy", "e4x1s1w", "e4x1tha", "e4x1v7j", "e4x1vyc", "e4x3m2k", "e4xid5f" ], "score": [ 9, 159, 47, 23, 2, 13, 6, 12, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because parents are people too. They have ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.strawpoll.me/16348048" ] ]
48kgeu
how do political think tanks work? how do they make money? do they make money?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/48kgeu/eli5_how_do_political_think_tanks_work_how_do/
{ "a_id": [ "d0kbxek", "d0kbzgd" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Political think tanks are research organizations. They collect and crunch data to determine the consequences of political policies. Most of them are non-profit, and they earn money via endowment from a corporation or organ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobbying" ] ]
5a9z6o
what makes us attracted to a certain "type"?
For example, I tend to like beards. I know guys who like blondes, etc. Is it something that happened in our lives while growing up that makes us attracted to a certain quality in people, or is it genetic?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5a9z6o/eli5_what_makes_us_attracted_to_a_certain_type/
{ "a_id": [ "d9eytd3", "d9ez7gu", "d9f0n3b", "d9fomma", "d9ftvuy" ], "score": [ 22, 184, 10, 27, 2 ], "text": [ "Sepculation: I have found my personal tastes change over time. Maybe that suggests that it is cultural not genetic?", "As we live we make all sorts ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PjRQbJPULx4" ], [], [ "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21232350" ] ]
1puag2
why is it supposed to be "safer" for cyclists to be on the edge of a busy street as opposed to a sidewalk?
I cycle recreationally from time to time, and in my area the dedicated bike lanes are right along the side of 60-80 km/h streets that are usually very busy. Why is it safer for a cyclist to be there as opposed to on a sidewalk? As a driver, I find it frustrating to try to dodge cyclists (especially if they aren't as f...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1puag2/eli5_why_is_it_supposed_to_be_safer_for_cyclists/
{ "a_id": [ "cd63the", "cd63whc", "cd652wu", "cd65a0k", "cd65g0p", "cd67pk4", "cd69r08", "cd6a71t", "cd6a90i", "cd6bypf", "cd6fwe2" ], "score": [ 4, 4, 12, 8, 8, 13, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I don't think it's suppo...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
cddssn
why are there so many testosterone supplements advertised for men but no estrogen supplements advertised for women?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cddssn/eli5_why_are_there_so_many_testosterone/
{ "a_id": [ "ettb6ed", "ettchy9", "ettcoto", "ettct52", "ette30i", "ettheiz", "ettjtwy", "ettm1im", "ettmka2", "ettnlry", "etto7cf", "ettolbe", "ettopx8", "ettosf2", "ettqp16", "ettrb4z", "ettrr41", "etts8le", "ettsdu6" ], "score": [ ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3qi5rr
why do girls seem to be more bi-curious than guys?
Is this just a myth?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3qi5rr/eli5_why_do_girls_seem_to_be_more_bicurious_than/
{ "a_id": [ "cwfdxqt", "cwfe1ww", "cwfekos", "cwffuwk", "cwfgk77", "cwfrf7l" ], "score": [ 16, 7, 9, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I believe the most widespread theory is that is just simply more culturally accepted for women to engage in homosexual behavior", "...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
33go6b
why are high-level languages slower than low-level languages
I mean the only thing that should be slower is when it's getting compiled. Machine code is machine code. For a example: C# > Compiler = machine code | Assembly > Compiler = machine code
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/33go6b/eli5_why_are_highlevel_languages_slower_than/
{ "a_id": [ "cqkqefc", "cqkuswf" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "This is a generalization that often isn't true in practice, and was less true thirty years ago, before there were so many variations on a single architecture.\n\nThe reason is that it takes a great deal of skill and detailed...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
45sf99
what impacts, effects and damages would an electromagnetic pulse attack on a major city have?
What would happen if an EMP strike happened on a major city, such as London/Paris/Moscow/Washington? What would be impacted and how (vehicles, communication, people, etc.) Also, how does an EMP happen and what causes it to be so devestating?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/45sf99/eli5_what_impacts_effects_and_damages_would_an/
{ "a_id": [ "czzugym" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Plus imagine how the hospitals would function; no light, many machines are down, extra ER cases thanks to the darkness, etc. Overall, it would kinda be like people panicking and leaving during a movie zombie outbreak, minus the zombies." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4cc2im
what makes milk so versatile and used in so many recipes?
I'm allergic to milk and want to know why all the best foods I cant have contain dairy :(
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4cc2im/eli5what_makes_milk_so_versatile_and_used_in_so/
{ "a_id": [ "d1gtquc", "d1guz9b", "d1gvi2t" ], "score": [ 10, 3, 29 ], "text": [ "I would image it's primarily the fat content. You'll notice that recipes never call for skim milk.", "Muffins for example are more dense, bitter, and crumble more if you don't add milk. The milk l...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
45vhte
if hot things have lots of energy...
and cold things have no energy... Then why do freezers use up so much electric?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/45vhte/eli5if_hot_things_have_lots_of_energy/
{ "a_id": [ "d00gum6", "d00h4ye", "d00hhga", "d00hkf0" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 8, 2 ], "text": [ "What you're paying for is the difference in energy between the cold bit and the rest of the world.\n\nEnergy on its own isn't much use - different levels from which you can extract...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
4voa1i
how come 3-4 tsps of sugar in coffee/tea make it too sweet to drink, but sodas/drinks/junk-food can have 3 to 5 times that amount and still be palatable?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4voa1i/eli5_how_come_34_tsps_of_sugar_in_coffeetea_make/
{ "a_id": [ "d5zzs6z" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "They are loaded up with phosphoric acid and other pH lowering compounds to counterbalance the sweetness." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6kfbgh
why do people's perceptions of beauty differ?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6kfbgh/eli5_why_do_peoples_perceptions_of_beauty_differ/
{ "a_id": [ "djlkfvm", "djlkufy" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I'm not an expert or anything. But my first girlfriend was a tall, thin blonde. And I'm still really attracted to tall, thin blondes. Maybe something to do with first experiences or to do with your upbringing or something", ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3zqauo
how do "executive actions" work, and why does congress freak out about executive overreach every single time?
If it's a power the President has, why does congress act like he isn't supposed to use it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3zqauo/eli5_how_do_executive_actions_work_and_why_does/
{ "a_id": [ "cyo421p", "cyo5lsf" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "An Executive Action (different than an Executive Order) is essentially the President putting down on paper policies that he would like to see enacted. Most of them carry no legal weight. Its a political move. The Presiden...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2015/01/06/2015-00058/imposing-additional-sanctions-with-respect-to-north-korea" ] ]
7fpxn4
article 4 of the us constitution
Just saw a clip online of two people during a traffic stop, who refused to show their IDs, citing Article 4 of the Constitution- claiming they were "free inhabitants" and did not need to have a vaild ID. Can anyone explain the basics of Article 4, and/or how it might still be applicable in a case like this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7fpxn4/eli5_article_4_of_the_us_constitution/
{ "a_id": [ "dqdjh8z", "dqdjqv5", "dqdjth7", "dqdndp6", "dqdomkn", "dqdp5te" ], "score": [ 17, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Article 4 is about the States. Sovereign citizens/\"Free inhabitants\" are crazies who proclaim their profound knowledge but actually ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://constitutionus.com/" ], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privileges_and_Immunities_Clause" ], [], [], [] ]
2t0mtm
what's the point of pardoning a convict after execution?
I'm learning about the Sacco and Vanzetti case in history right now. They were executed on August 23, 1927 but pardoned 50 years later. What's the point of pardoning them after they've been dead for 50 years already?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2t0mtm/eli5_whats_the_point_of_pardoning_a_convict_after/
{ "a_id": [ "cnun3kc", "cnun4kj", "cnupdk9" ], "score": [ 9, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "Principles. We are trying for justice which is an impossible ideal to perfectly meet. Acknowledging our mistakes is part of that, even if we can't fix them.", "It doesn't make anything better for th...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2x4x2v
if all hell breaks loose and nuclear bombs are launched; can a single and small emp stop the nukes from reaching their target and detonating?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2x4x2v/eli5_if_all_hell_breaks_loose_and_nuclear_bombs/
{ "a_id": [ "cowwl8y", "cowyhts", "cox9xrh", "cox9yhi", "coxbhpa", "coxkmzq", "coy0wyc" ], "score": [ 28, 13, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "nuclear weapons are shielded against many things: EM, kinetic kill vehicles, etc i believe the EM nature of warh...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2fmscq
how do bugs enter and die in my light bulbs, when they're clearly screwed on tightly?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fmscq/eli5_how_do_bugs_enter_and_die_in_my_light_bulbs/
{ "a_id": [ "ckaptxu", "ckaqayl" ], "score": [ 12, 2 ], "text": [ "I would actually like to see a picture of a bug inside of a light bulb. I'm in my mid thirties and have never seen that before. ", "Do you mean light fixture? Because it would be impossible for them to get into a light ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
e1hfgz
how come a phone call still sounds kinda crispy in 2019? isn’t there a better alternative
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e1hfgz/eli5_how_come_a_phone_call_still_sounds_kinda/
{ "a_id": [ "f8p4w6z", "f8p7t66", "f8p90zj" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Yes. They could easily make cellular calls as clear as a really good (heh) Skype or other VOIP connections. But there's a few things. \n\nBack when cell phones were starting to go digital there were sti...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3ag5to
why do they sell 2016 model cars in the year 2015?
I've always wondered why 'the 2016 model' of a car was released in 2015 and you could buy them, usually around September? Why not release it in January 2016? Is there any reason for it? I've always been curious.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ag5to/eli5_why_do_they_sell_2016_model_cars_in_the_year/
{ "a_id": [ "cscbhw8", "csckw2d" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "they usually release next year's models when there is a dip in auto sales as a way to increase sales. ", "I think it also has to do with making you want something new and modern. When the 2016 is available, the 2015 fee...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2m1alp
why was i able to hear the telephone through the tv?
All right, so I always thought this was interesting, but I'm completely retarded at understanding how technology works and thought reddit might be able to finally answer this question. When I was a little girl, if you tuned my grandmother's old TV to a certain dead channel, both ends of telephone conversations on her l...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2m1alp/eli5_why_was_i_able_to_hear_the_telephone_through/
{ "a_id": [ "cm01u06" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "If she had a cordless phone, maybe the tv antenna picked up the frequency. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
dw33my
how do streaming music services know what music to recommend to me? if i like song “x”, how does it know i might also like “y”?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dw33my/eli5_how_do_streaming_music_services_know_what/
{ "a_id": [ "f7gckgq", "f7geekr", "f7gg68e", "f7gpbac", "f7gpdsz" ], "score": [ 11, 3, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They collect data on what everyone listens to. If the people who listen to X also listen to Y, they calculate X and Y go together.", "That makes sense t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
8051hz
why can't we read something from the corner of the eye?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8051hz/eli5_why_cant_we_read_something_from_the_corner/
{ "a_id": [ "dut03q4", "dut03x4", "dut60kb" ], "score": [ 9, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Your eyes don't have an even distribution of light-sensitive cells. The area called the *fovea* in the middle of the retina has the most such cells, so that's the spot with the best vision. Areas with f...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/4I5Q3UXkGd0" ] ]
avtf01
why the car buying process in the us (and elsewhere?) is basically the only place we still use the bargain process?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/avtf01/eli5_why_the_car_buying_process_in_the_us_and/
{ "a_id": [ "ehhik9o", "ehhj5lq", "ehhjdnu", "ehhjen6", "ehhktmy", "ehhkz2y", "ehhn4sn", "ehhne69", "ehhqg91", "ehhqy5j", "ehhuw61", "ehhvvoh", "ehi0v55" ], "score": [ 64, 134, 2, 10, 3, 4, 3, 4, 12, 2, 29, 2, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.trutv.com/shows/adam-ruins-everything/blog/adams-sources/adam-ruins-cars.html" ], [ "https://www.thisamericanlife.org/513/129-cars" ], [], [], [], [], [] ]
4azd8m
jesus 'dying for my sins'.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4azd8m/eli5_jesus_dying_for_my_sins/
{ "a_id": [ "d14r6ro", "d14r8q5", "d14r8wj", "d14r9lg", "d14r9q0", "d14rcja", "d14rgeh", "d14rghs", "d14rhxz", "d14rrjz" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "I'm on the same boat but from my understanding o...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
fhbs50
why do usbs and memory cards get corrupted so easily?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fhbs50/eli5_why_do_usbs_and_memory_cards_get_corrupted/
{ "a_id": [ "fka7hv8" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "If you’ve been just pulling them out without safely ejecting them then there is a higher chance of failure of the files but I rarely get a USB completely fail beyond repair so I don’t know what you’re doing with them" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
b6kv4d
how is a heart transplant possible ?
I mean, during a heart transplant I assume there's a moment where the patient's heart is removed to be replaced, how can the person survive without a heart ?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b6kv4d/eli5_how_is_a_heart_transplant_possible/
{ "a_id": [ "ejl2dpt", "ejl2tom" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Their blood is \"re-routed\" through an external pump while the hearts are being swapped out. Your heart is basically just a pump. As long as \"something\" is pushing the blood through the other vital organs you can live w...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
ehiidm
why do some smoke detectors require batteries of a specific brand?
I recently had to change my smoke detector and it required a 9V battery, and listed a selection of specific brands. Why does it need to be a specific brand rather than just a generic 9V battery?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ehiidm/eli5_why_do_some_smoke_detectors_require/
{ "a_id": [ "fcjiaap", "fcjicc9", "fcjqeeb" ], "score": [ 22, 14, 3 ], "text": [ "Because they are not all the same. \n\nBatteries dont constantly output one voltage. They start at a voltage but then that voltage gradually decreases as time goes until the voltage reaches a certain ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1j3k7s
what is australia's deal with certain drug use and references in video games?
New member; this question has been on my mind ever since the Fallout 3 "Med-X" controversy in Australia. Apparently, Australia bans certain aspects in their video games, including stuff like drug use and references, violence and gore, and graphic sexual themes. In a certain case, Fallout 3 had a drug named morphine tha...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1j3k7s/eli5_what_is_australias_deal_with_certain_drug/
{ "a_id": [ "cbaqpik", "cbar5jh", "cbau96y" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Australia has a more strict rating system. Titles are more easily classified under a no-sale rating, which is obviously bad for the people selling the game/movie. So they will tone down their product in...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3svtmq
why does jizz curdle/coagulate when it gets wet in the shower?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3svtmq/eli5_why_does_jizz_curdlecoagulate_when_it_gets/
{ "a_id": [ "cx0tisc", "cx0ulio" ], "score": [ 4, 3 ], "text": [ "One of the contents of sperm is a binding liquid which gets washed away by the water. As such you have only the solids left at the end.\n\nPS. Use conditioner to get rid of it.", "Denaturation is what happens when heat i...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6hrktr
what would actually happen to someone if they were to be on the surface of the moon without a space suit?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6hrktr/eli5_what_would_actually_happen_to_someone_if/
{ "a_id": [ "dj0lmak" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The scene from Guardians of the Galaxy is actually pretty accurate.\n\nYour capillaries would burst. Causing your eyes and skin to become bloodshot and your lungs to start shutting down. Your sweat and saliva would actually start to boil. (Boili...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
befocg
why unexploded ordnance didn't explode when it should have and now may blow up just by looking wrong at it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/befocg/eli5_why_unexploded_ordnance_didnt_explode_when/
{ "a_id": [ "el5islx", "el5kxjw", "el5l81q" ], "score": [ 6, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Some weapons have an *inertia trigger*, the weapon arms itself from the G-forces of it's having been launched or fired. Once armed, they stay armed, and even though they didn't explode, all it takes is...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
8vyaue
why/how does yawning fix your "pressurized" ears?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8vyaue/eli5_whyhow_does_yawning_fix_your_pressurized_ears/
{ "a_id": [ "e1rbhj6" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The inner canal of the ear called the Eustachian tube, which connects the ear, nose, and throat, is closed off normally and gains pressure when venturing into areas of differing pressure (usually decreasing pressure outside).\n\nYawning causes th...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2y1x32
real-time internet attack maps and monitoring tools (example in post). what exactly am i looking at?
Monitoring tools/maps always look super impressive (and a little scary), such as [this one](_URL_0_). But these can't all be intentional attacks like DDoS, right? Could some be incidental events where a network is simply overwhelmed momentarily with a surge in traffic?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2y1x32/eli5_realtime_internet_attack_maps_and_monitoring/
{ "a_id": [ "cp5j8ht" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "You are looking at an advertisement for a company selling products.\n\nWhat you are seeing is the equivalent of an insurance agency telling you that in the past year, two thousand cars have been driving into your street, turned around, and left a...
[]
[ "http://map.ipviking.com/" ]
[ [] ]
100y8u
how do birds fly so closely in front of cars without being hit?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/100y8u/eli5_how_do_birds_fly_so_closely_in_front_of_cars/
{ "a_id": [ "c69frj0", "c69fslb", "c69ften", "c69g164", "c69hlwq", "c69j96d" ], "score": [ 31, 9, 30, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It's just luck and timing, believe me sometimes they don't make it o_o", "* they often look closer than they are\n* they are flyin...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.neatorama.com/2007/09/22/fun-pigeon-facts-super-vision/" ] ]
1u4mwp
why cant america just make new money to pay off its debts?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1u4mwp/why_cant_america_just_make_new_money_to_pay_off/
{ "a_id": [ "ceegfsn" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Money only represents value of goods that can be bought and sold in an economy.\n\nPrinting more money would mean that the value of money itself would go down meaning that everything would cost more money - in other words inflation. What America ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
9b34wj
why do pictures under an electron microscope look so fake?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9b34wj/eli5_why_do_pictures_under_an_electron_microscope/
{ "a_id": [ "e4zzu09" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "They are indeed synthesized with a computer, and the colors are completely fake. Electron microscopes cannot see color." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7glzgd
why are apple’s ios updates so large?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7glzgd/eli5_why_are_apples_ios_updates_so_large/
{ "a_id": [ "dqkd3mh" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "In addition to the fact that there's more to the update than they list in the little blurb description they provide, it's also down to how the update is packaged.\n\nSome companies choose to provide updates in a \"delta\" format, where only the c...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
9nerfd
will flash still be able to be used after it ends?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9nerfd/eli5_will_flash_still_be_able_to_be_used_after_it/
{ "a_id": [ "e7lqb5m" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Flash will still be out there just there won't be anymore security updates so it'll be use at your own danger most likely, i don't believe there are any alternatives that will run flash games." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
447ybm
expedited shipping. is it basically a first class seat or a fast pass on the shipping process, or is there something more complex going on?
Title
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/447ybm/eli5_expedited_shipping_is_it_basically_a_first/
{ "a_id": [ "czo64dm", "czo81gk", "czoiezf" ], "score": [ 12, 7, 4 ], "text": [ "A carrier like UPS or FedEx only has two ways they'll send your package:\n\n1. By air. This never takes more than 1 night if it's within the U.S. All packages from anywhere in the country go to one cen...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
rfkik
how does daylight saving time saves energy? how much energy is actually saved? why does it only work in summer?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/rfkik/eli5_how_does_daylight_saving_time_saves_energy/
{ "a_id": [ "c45ehlk", "c45ejwk", "c467e2h" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Quite simple: you take advantadge of natural daylight by going back or going forward one hour. The direct consequence of this is that people will use artificial light less because there'd still be natur...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=84aWtseb2-4" ] ]
4e507r
why was game theory such a big deal, it seams like a fairly simple concept.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4e507r/eli5_why_was_game_theory_such_a_big_deal_it_seams/
{ "a_id": [ "d1x2scx" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "So, here are a couple of thoughts about it. Firstly, everything is a simple concept after it has been done. But to answer why it was such a big deal, it was one of the first successful attempts to rigorously define those particular types of probl...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvin_E._Roth" ] ]
d6i755
do animals perceive the world at different speeds compared to us?
Like, do animals with high reaction-speeds perceive the world like we perceive slow motion?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d6i755/eli5_do_animals_perceive_the_world_at_different/
{ "a_id": [ "f0tb8sz", "f0ul6nl" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "You're on the right track. Different animals can perceive TIME differently. Since different brains process stimuli at different rates, it affects the perception of the passage of time. A big reason that small insects are so ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2i2csx
how can you bleed out internally?
Also, I'm really confused about veins, arteries, and blood in general. What's the point of veins and arteries if there's blood all over the insides of the body already? I heard if a vein or artery ruptures you can bleed out internally, but isn't that blood just going to..more blood?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2i2csx/eli5_how_can_you_bleed_out_internally/
{ "a_id": [ "cky6bpo" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ " > What's the point of veins and arteries if there's blood all over the insides of the body already?\n\nAll of that blood inside your body is *in veins and arteries*. Your body is not just filled with \"loose\" blood.\n\nWhen you bleed internall...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
at86yn
what do the numbers in 4g, 5g, etc mean, and why is 6g far off from current technology
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/at86yn/eli5_what_do_the_numbers_in_4g_5g_etc_mean_and/
{ "a_id": [ "egzazld", "egzb9n0" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "4G = the fourth generation of cellular networking technologies\n\n5G= the fifth generation of cellular network technologies\n\nAnd so on. \n\nThe sixth generation is considered for off because the fifth generation still ha...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2isaht
why do the people who want to ban neo nazi websites for "encouraging hate" not also want to ban violent video games like call of duty for encouraging violence?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2isaht/eli5_why_do_the_people_who_want_to_ban_neo_nazi/
{ "a_id": [ "cl4z9gk", "cl4zajv", "cl4zcpr" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Neo Nazis actually do \"encourage hate\", by trying to get more people to buy in to their hateful rhetoric and start discriminating against minorities.\n\nBy contrast, violent video games do not encoura...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
9j6wed
what does it mean when a car has an "aggressive" clutch?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9j6wed/eli5_what_does_it_mean_when_a_car_has_an/
{ "a_id": [ "e6p4yuq" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Assuming you're talking about manual cars, it's the clutch response. A clutch's range of motion can be separated into three general 'ranges' - clutch engaged, clutch disengaged, and clutch partially engaged and generating lots of friction between...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
8fq2w9
how did japanese animation begin and gain it's popularity in the united states and worldwide?
How did Japanese animation begin and gain it's popularity in the United States and worldwide?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8fq2w9/eli5how_did_japanese_animation_begin_and_gain_its/
{ "a_id": [ "dy5oblc" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "They took inspiration from American animation \\(e.g. Betty Boop inspired the big eyes in Japanese animation\\). Because there never was a moral panic surrounding comic books and cartoons like there was in the US in the 1950s, Japanese animation ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
9nalvn
why is africa the only place where the unique large classic "zoo" mammals are found?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9nalvn/eli5_why_is_africa_the_only_place_where_the/
{ "a_id": [ "e7ks49s" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Another way to frame this question is, why did the large animals (megafauna) die out everywhere else. Because there used to be enormous mammoths, sabre-toothed tigers, etc all over North America and Europe and Asia and probably elsewhere too.\n\...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
41ft2c
where did money go during the housing market crash of 2007?
A lot of people lost a lot of money during the stock market crash of 2007, but where did their money go? After all, money can't be taken out of circulation; it has to go to someone or somewhere.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/41ft2c/eli5_where_did_money_go_during_the_housing_market/
{ "a_id": [ "cz1ztoi", "cz1zxsp" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "\"Losing money\" is a shorthand way of saying that the house they owned was suddenly worth a lot less. In some cases, it was suddenly worth less than the money they still owed and had to pay for it. It's like if you buy a ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_supply" ] ]
3makkz
why do we put 'o' before clock when writing it down?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3makkz/eli5_why_do_we_put_o_before_clock_when_writing_it/
{ "a_id": [ "cvdfaad" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "O stands for Of the Clock.\n\nSaying 3 O'clock means 3 of the clock, it specifies what exactly you are referring to." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2jp0k6
"punchable faces." why do some people's faces look better to punch than others?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jp0k6/eli5_punchable_faces_why_do_some_peoples_faces/
{ "a_id": [ "cldqvat" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "So you know how Ina Garten, that smug fat bitch on the food network looks at the camera like she just passed a law at the condo association that obviously only applies to your condo, will cost you $5000, and is over something that clearly only ac...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
210to8
what does a ceo of a large company do in a "typical" week, and why is he (usually he) paid so much?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/210to8/eli5_what_does_a_ceo_of_a_large_company_do_in_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cg8jac0", "cg8jk2c", "cg8kifn", "cg8kn7v", "cg8ko2b", "cg8ko9k", "cg8kpeo", "cg8kzgw", "cg8l8k1", "cg8lz7m", "cg8m2rq", "cg8mad3", "cg8mazh", "cg8mh53", "cg8mv27", "cg8myfb", "cg8mzqe", "cg8n621", "cg8nb1a", "cg8nf6w", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1pcs7s/eli5_what_does_a_ceo_of_a_major_corporation_do_on/" ], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_re_Walt_Disney_Co._Derivative_Litigation" ], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_water_paradox" ]...
1aqeon
why do farmers feed antibiotics to animals, instead of breeding them to become more resistant to disease?
Wouldn't it make sense to breed the healthier animals, or animals that have stronger immune systems, so that a generation of animals comes up that is more resistant to disease/bacteria? Why are they instead potentially breeding resistant bacteria by using antibiotics?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1aqeon/eli5_why_do_farmers_feed_antibiotics_to_animals/
{ "a_id": [ "c8zrpuj", "c8zrqs9", "c8zsi0l" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Because if you get an animal that may have a bad immune system, you don't want to just get rid of it to help 5 generations later. Instead you hope the sickly animal might still produce 10 offspring and...
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[ [], [], [] ]
68wrxe
classic music albums are constantly being remastered, but whats so wrong with the original mastering?
Did something change in the last decade or so regarding mastering? If it was like a director's cut, with new or changed content, I think I could understand better. But isn't mastering just the finishing touches on a mix?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/68wrxe/eli5_classic_music_albums_are_constantly_being/
{ "a_id": [ "dh1wc4w", "dh1x38k" ], "score": [ 3, 5 ], "text": [ "In many cases the recording company just wants to resell you the same album again.\n\nDepending on the fidelity and condition of the original recordings you sometimes can get better versions that what was originally availabl...
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[ [], [] ]
2z23qm
how does one get 'tired' of something they once enjoyed (foods, songs, etc.)?
I can only listen to a song so many times before the sound of it turns into nails on a chalk board. Is there something in our brains that dictate the amount of times we can do/eat/hear/whatever something before we can't stand it any longer? Are our brains wired to dislike repetition?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2z23qm/eli5how_does_one_get_tired_of_something_they_once/
{ "a_id": [ "cpf2d3a", "cpfcnsy" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Our brains like repetition, but only up to a point. You won't like a song until you've heard it a few times, but after you hear it many times, your interest has peaked, and begins to fall off. It's like a bell curve. At firs...
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1kycpt
why do modern cars not have accurate gasoline gauges?
I've owned various cars from the 90s/early 2000s and the first 1/4 of the gauge you get far more gas mileage than the next three quarters. I get about 85-90 on my current car, the next 1/4 marks I get around 40-60 each.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kycpt/why_do_modern_cars_not_have_accurate_gasoline/
{ "a_id": [ "cbtvgi9", "cbtvnir", "cbtvqce", "cbtzta4" ], "score": [ 29, 2, 8, 3 ], "text": [ "*Phil Pierron, Technical Expert for Systems Engineering in Core Fuel Systems for FORD MOTORS, “Our customers really didn’t want to run out of fuel when they hit ‘E.’ Customers do ...
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[ [ "https://autos.aol.com/article/gas-gauge/" ], [], [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kycpt/why_do_modern_cars_not_have_accurate_gasoline/cbtvgi9" ] ]
3dp0vo
what happens when you don't pay hospital bills?
I'm still pretty young so I don't really understand bills that much and stuff. Plus I saw a 150 grand bill on the front page so it kind of got me wondering
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3dp0vo/eli5what_happens_when_you_dont_pay_hospital_bills/
{ "a_id": [ "ct7a94f" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "If you don't pay your hospital bill (or any bill for that matter) it's considered a debt you owe. The person who holds that debt can sue you in court to collect that money. The court can force you to sell things you own or directly take money out...
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21tr5r
why do etymologies of words only go back to latin or greek?
Do we just not have records of older languages? Or are these languages not based on other languages?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/21tr5r/eli5_why_do_etymologies_of_words_only_go_back_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cgger7u", "cggf1iv", "cggf4sp", "cggf5rt", "cggh9j3" ], "score": [ 2, 6, 3, 3, 12 ], "text": [ "I'm sure these languages are based on others, but are the first to establish a writing system so the traceable lineage ends with them.", "Beyond that tra...
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[ [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" ], [] ]
jixa9
i know what first party and third party is, but what is second party? and why do we never hear about it.
serious question. second party seems forever alone.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/jixa9/eli5_i_know_what_first_party_and_third_party_is/
{ "a_id": [ "c2ci6yi", "c2cizc8", "c2cizmg", "c2ci6yi", "c2cizc8", "c2cizmg" ], "score": [ 34, 6, 4, 34, 6, 4 ], "text": [ "The first party is you. The second party is the person you are dealing with. The third party is someone who isn't originally involved ...
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[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choose_Your_Own_Adventure" ], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choose_Your_Own_Adventure" ], [], [] ]
6dwtlb
approaches to concurrent programming (processes, i/o multiplexing, and threads)
I am a computer science and engineering major who is currently taking a computer organization class, and I am struggling to understand concurrent programming in-depth. I need an explanation of these three approaches to concurrent programming, their similarities and differences, and their advantages and disadvantages. ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6dwtlb/eli5_approaches_to_concurrent_programming/
{ "a_id": [ "di6isyi" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Processes:\n\n* They are almost independent entities from each other. They don't share memory, but can share resources like open files\n* If one process crashes, the rest keep running\n* They're memory inefficient, though there's a COW optimizati...
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5a3ob6
why do giant pandas seem to have such terrible motor skills?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5a3ob6/eli5_why_do_giant_pandas_seem_to_have_such/
{ "a_id": [ "d9df47b", "d9dg9qm" ], "score": [ 7, 5 ], "text": [ "Bamboo isn't the most challenging of prey, and it isn't like anything eats pandas in the wild either. They don't have much need to be nimble.", "Pandas' evolutionary strategy has been to be focus on bamboo, which is almo...
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1ym0ij
just saw captain phillips. why don't ship companies put barbed wire or something around the fence of the ship so it can't be boarded?
Wouldn't it be pretty easy to make a mechanism, so the barbed wire fence only could be opened from inside the ship?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ym0ij/eli5just_saw_captain_phillips_why_dont_ship/
{ "a_id": [ "cflplqn", "cflqkjs", "cflqttf", "cflrb3k" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Barbed wire is just a nuisance. Wire cutters will take care of it. ", "Well mainly because the barbed wire wont really help, they can just but a blanket over it and climb in.\...
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[ [], [], [], [ "https://www.google.com.au/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&ei=mZAIU8t4x8aTBe6egJAF&url=http://m.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DfDrzMGdYWZc&cd=1&ved=0CCsQtwIwAA&usg=AFQjCNGx1a-fAA14kO_qanuLxOFaHuCoTg&sig2=GmzXNuapAtFq9sFQXrbnEQ" ] ]
44ut79
how the new vicis helmet won't do more damage to the neck than a traditional helmet?
_URL_0_ New is on the left, old is on the right.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/44ut79/eli5_how_the_new_vicis_helmet_wont_do_more_damage/
{ "a_id": [ "czt2r6v" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Your neck can take a hit much better than your brain. It's far more important to minimize the acceleration experienced by your brain than to minimize movement of your neck." ] }
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[ "http://i.imgur.com/H65Vgq6.gifv" ]
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6kzbto
why do older people have difficulty controlling their urine?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6kzbto/eli5_why_do_older_people_have_difficulty/
{ "a_id": [ "djpwcig", "djpwjbj" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "People don't control their urine, they control the muscles which hold it back. \n\nAs you age you body deteriorates and weakens, some parts more embarrassingly than others. ", "The bladder stores the urine, and a ring-sh...
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48f5yf
why do some vegetarians eat certain animals?
I understand the distinction if the choice is made for health reasons, however if a person has chosen to be a vegetarian for moral reasons why do some eat fish? I recently discovered that in some parts of the word poultry is not considered a meat either, so I imagine in those areas they could still eat chicken. Aren'...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/48f5yf/eli5why_do_some_vegetarians_eat_certain_animals/
{ "a_id": [ "d0j4xyw", "d0j58jj", "d0j6bof", "d0j9mo5", "d0j9zrc", "d0jab5g", "d0jd4lq", "d0jejv9", "d0jj421", "d0jjr91" ], "score": [ 10, 24, 18, 4, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "“There is ample evidence in peer-reviewed sci...
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[ [ "http://oceanleadership.org/can-you-eat-fish-and-still-be-a-vegetarian/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1spff9
why would an artist not sell his music on spotify (or the likes)
Since now Led Zeppelin is available on Spotify. Before they refused. Why? Why would you not make your music available on as much channels as possible (Rdio, Spotify, iTunes, ...)? Why are there bands out there that choose not to make their music available? Does Spotify make to much money? Do they make to little? Or is ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1spff9/eli5_why_would_an_artist_not_sell_his_music_on/
{ "a_id": [ "cdzvyft" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It just doesn't pay much at all. It's far less effective than selling CDs or digital downloads because the amount they get per stream is tiny. On average they get slightly less than 0.4p (around 0.65 cents) every time their song is streamed. So y...
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5a6iv8
how do hd glasses work?
I've seen a bunch of informercials advertising HD glasses that make everything clearer. I'm wondering how they work and would they even work for me, a person with 20/20 vision.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5a6iv8/eli5_how_do_hd_glasses_work/
{ "a_id": [ "d9e2st3" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "They work by putting tint on some plastic. Then they run a big marketing campaign convincing people they do something amazing and people buy them up." ] }
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1aguzz
how do car title loans work?
I've always known there's something fishy about them, but how exactly do they work and how do they screw people over?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1aguzz/eli5_how_do_car_title_loans_work/
{ "a_id": [ "c8xburp" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Ever notice how there are often used cars for sale outside these places? \n\nYou sell your car to them for 10% of its value. Then you have to buy it back at 60%-300% annual interest.\n\nThey are *evil*. Mafia loan sharks don't charge interest ...
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22aamg
how does a person like bill gates keep track of all his money?
Edit: Also *where* does he keep his money, keeping it all in one bank account is the just foolish.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/22aamg/eli5_how_does_a_person_like_bill_gates_keep_track/
{ "a_id": [ "cgkub4i", "cgkxcvw", "cgl6a5w" ], "score": [ 17, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "TL;DR: With an army of lawyers and accountants.\n\nLonger: Though I don't have one, I know people who have access to \"Family Firms\" which are, essentially, a private company run for a family that inc...
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4rd1fi
how are small dogs able to gain dominance over bigger dogs?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4rd1fi/eli5_how_are_small_dogs_able_to_gain_dominance/
{ "a_id": [ "d501tmt" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Not all dogs have the same temperament, just as not all people do. Have you never seen a person who seemed smaller/weaker dominate a bigger person, just because the bigger person just doesn't want to fight (and not just physically)? Same with dog...
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a88wwk
function vs object oriented vs functional, what are they?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a88wwk/eli5_function_vs_object_oriented_vs_functional/
{ "a_id": [ "ec8tn0h" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Not sure what you meant by \"Function\", but here is my take on the OOP vs functional.\nPrograms are built of smaller blocks. That makes them easier to understand by humans. In OOP your basic blocks are object. You can think about them as just a ...
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k06y3
the relationship between turkey, the kurdish and the pkk
and how they came to be in the state they currently are. This may also verge very closely to the Discussıon of politics, so please respond with *No Bias*. I really want to understand the situation, not get this thread closed down due to bias. Thanks
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/k06y3/eli5_the_relationship_between_turkey_the_kurdish/
{ "a_id": [ "c2gia80", "c2i20r3", "c2i20r3", "c2gia80" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Basically, when the Turkish empire fell apart at the end of the First World War, the Kurds were one of the few people who didn't manage to get their own country. The Turks insisted...
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[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armistice_of_Mudros", "http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=tortures-happened-in-diyarbakir-no5-prison-as-narrated-by-the-witnesses-2009-11-17", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat", "http://www.turkishweekly.net/news/122093/turkey-...
3cfwlk
why cinematics in video games like the batman and halo series' are of such high caliber why don't they make animated movies using those developers?
Aren't movies a higher revenue generator than video games? Why not take the people who work on the trailers for games like Arkham Origins and have them make a full movie.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3cfwlk/eli5_why_cinematics_in_video_games_like_the/
{ "a_id": [ "csv6cev", "csv8py1" ], "score": [ 12, 2 ], "text": [ "1. Movies are a lot more than just animation.\n\n2. Even those short cinematics took weeks of even months to make. A proper CGI film takes years, which the studio might not want to do.\n\nEdit: weeks, or even months.", ...
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9f2vuq
the ratings systems for tv and film.
Is it the same people who rate television and films? How wide of a distribution must media get in order to require ratings? How much of this is law, and how much is the industry policing itself? Is there a ratings system for Internet content?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9f2vuq/eli5_the_ratings_systems_for_tv_and_film/
{ "a_id": [ "e5tfsyw", "e5tgb00" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "In the US, both TV and film ratings were an attempt to self-regulate to ward off government intervention. \n\nThere's no specific requirement for a film to get rated in order to be distributed. However, theaters are simply l...
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[ [], [ "https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6257174/" ] ]