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1hzpl9
how do companies like the yogscast, machinima and roosterteeth survive primarily on youtube?
I know most of these companies also have their own websites, but it does not like they would make much money on ad revenue on Youtube.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1hzpl9/eli5_how_do_companies_like_the_yogscast_machinima/
{ "a_id": [ "cazjg0v", "cazl5rs" ], "score": [ 12, 3 ], "text": [ "They make a lot of money from YT ads.", "My understanding is that companies like Machinima, etc. own the contracts that YouTube partners are signed onto, so they get paid to pay the partners.\n\nI'm most probably wrong ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4qdxxc
why are non-functioning kidneys left inside the body after a kidney transplant?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4qdxxc/eli5_why_are_nonfunctioning_kidneys_left_inside/
{ "a_id": [ "d4s7zc9", "d4s80zd", "d4saffo", "d4saq7r", "d4scopz" ], "score": [ 4, 15, 3, 4, 5 ], "text": [ " > Wouldn't it be easier to just take them out? \n\nWhy would it be easier to do more work? That's pretty much the answer. It's additional cutting, suturing,...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
g2pop2
how do the darts from tranquilizer guns work?
And why does it take times for the guns to work on animals?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/g2pop2/eli5_how_do_the_darts_from_tranquilizer_guns_work/
{ "a_id": [ "fnmu0gl" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "I would suggest looking at [this video](_URL_0_) that shows exactly how it works and show high-speed video of it hitting a target. \n\nIt is a syringe that is compressed by gas pressure at the end, It ejects liquid trou the side of the needle and...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uynBcLr8fEc" ] ]
5gzzsu
how does a missile get from point a to point b?
I have always wondered how the military can launch a missile from miles and miles away and have it hit a precise target? How do they tell it where to go?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5gzzsu/eli5_how_does_a_missile_get_from_point_a_to_point/
{ "a_id": [ "dawb68e", "dawcb8z", "dawlc4x", "dawpdaw" ], "score": [ 8, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Well there are a few ways. The missiles launched from really far away are usually GPS guided or have preset coordinates for a specific point on earth. If they are dropped or fired ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
6nmfla
why are people with good smiles and laughter more attractive?
I thought most attractive features were reproductive-related. How do smiles and laughter fit in?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6nmfla/eli5_why_are_people_with_good_smiles_and_laughter/
{ "a_id": [ "dkak3l3", "dkal0lb" ], "score": [ 2, 8 ], "text": [ "What's not to say that smiles and laughter are beneficial to reproduction? ;) If someone has a winning smile and enjoys good humour, then they're perceived as being emotionally balanced (i.e. not batshit crazy), well-adjuste...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1tqmej
why do standard-transmission cars stall when stopped and in gear, but automatics don't?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1tqmej/eli5_why_do_standardtransmission_cars_stall_when/
{ "a_id": [ "ceahgaf", "ceal03a", "cean66s" ], "score": [ 14, 4, 6 ], "text": [ "Stick shifts have friction plates coupling the wheels with the engine. Stop one, and the other has to stop as well. The friction is too strong.\n\nAutomatic transmissions have a fluid coupling between ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.runnerduck.com/images/kc_pinwheel.jpg" ] ]
46ds7b
the whole rights thing between marvel and fox.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/46ds7b/eli5_the_whole_rights_thing_between_marvel_and_fox/
{ "a_id": [ "d04ay1a", "d04bacy" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Marvel sold the motion picture rights to those characters to Fox. The details of that contract aren't public, but it is probable that it either expires at some point in the future or allows for Marvel to purchase the rights ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
54w18m
why there's always all the talk about needing to create more manufacturing jobs? shouldn't we be trying to get away from those types of jobs since they'll eventually be done by machines?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/54w18m/eli5_why_theres_always_all_the_talk_about_needing/
{ "a_id": [ "d85dspl" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "So yeah, we should be. With the advanced robotics we have now we shouldn't need half of the manufacturing jobs. There are a few problems though and I believe they come mainly from the unions. They still have enough power to be big pains in the as...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
14hsij
why are video game consoles no longer identified by their "bit" number?
8 Bit, 16 Bit, 32 Bit, 64 Bit... after that, the naming convention seems to have fallen out of the classification for game consoles. Now it's just "Next Generation". What caused the Bit designation to fall by the wayside? What Bit Age are we in now? How many bits does the PS3 have?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/14hsij/why_are_video_game_consoles_no_longer_identified/
{ "a_id": [ "c7d684c", "c7d6jb5" ], "score": [ 6, 9 ], "text": [ "For the foreseeable future, 64 bits will be enough such that the issue that slows your console down is not the size of addressable memory (ie \"Bit number\"). Adding 1 to that number effectively doubles the size of the larg...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5k70ns
what makes mattresses and pillows "anti-bedbug?"
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5k70ns/eli5_what_makes_mattresses_and_pillows_antibedbug/
{ "a_id": [ "dbltlj7" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Usually it's how the cases around the mattress and pillow are sewn. There's a smooth outer layer, but the layers underneath that are too difficult for bedbugs to crawl into and infest. It won't kill bedbugs already in the mattress but it's more o...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4q2bis
what was/is the tactical benefit of using volley fire?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4q2bis/eli5_what_wasis_the_tactical_benefit_of_using/
{ "a_id": [ "d4pmx1k", "d4pn2qq", "d4pnaa7", "d4pnbuq", "d4ponx5", "d4prr4j", "d4ps4t8", "d4psa8s", "d4psr28", "d4pup8u", "d4pwkeb", "d4py8d1", "d4q00y4", "d4q0f1m", "d4q3oea", "d4q3zg4", "d4q4q9a", "d4q6r4n", "d4q7zfy", "d4q98pz", "d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillery#MRSI", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ac5x968IHC0", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDjDL-tIc_Y" ], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyn9NWYCQos&ab_channel=Assassassin%27sGatto" ], [], [], [], ...
8137oi
what is the chance that the water we're drinking has already been drank before?
Whether it be another human's digestive system, or a dinosaur's, is there any way of knowing the odds that the water I'm drinking has already been drank before? The planet is very old and life has been on it for a long time, and there is only a finite amount of water.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8137oi/eli5_what_is_the_chance_that_the_water_were/
{ "a_id": [ "dv05uda", "dv07b5x" ], "score": [ 23, 3 ], "text": [ "100% for the most part.\n\nA common high school physics demonstration is to compute the likelihood the air you inhale contains at least one molecule Julius Caesar exhaled with his dying breath. Depending on assumptions, it...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2jenbx
why does hitting water at a high velocity almost make the surface of the water rigid at contact?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jenbx/eli5_why_does_hitting_water_at_a_high_velocity/
{ "a_id": [ "clayv4k" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Water is a liquid, so it can get out of the way, but a gallon of water is heavy even if it's not in a plastic container. To push something out of the way, you have to push on it. When you fall into water, the reason its not like falling on conc...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pGFf3SRP1bE" ] ]
777soo
how come currencies such as yen retain worth while having an extremely low conversion rate to currencies such as usd?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/777soo/eli5_how_come_currencies_such_as_yen_retain_worth/
{ "a_id": [ "dojnmaf", "dojqar3" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It’s totally arbitrary. I could make up a new currency where one unit is worth 14 billion dollars. Does that somehow make the dollar worse? Is the penny worse than the dollar because one penny is worth one-hundredth of a dol...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2jxice
if marriage is a legal framework, why is adultery not a punishable offense?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jxice/eli5_if_marriage_is_a_legal_framework_why_is/
{ "a_id": [ "clfytgk", "clfywl2", "clfyy5t", "clfz6ho", "clfzhme" ], "score": [ 16, 3, 2, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "It is - in most places - grounds for the dissolution of the contract of marriage - aka divorce. There are plenty of contract violations that are not crimina...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
13nupo
why is the american power grid so bad compared to other western nations?
I live in Denmark and i cant remember the power grid ever failing! Why isnt that the case in the US?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/13nupo/eli5_why_is_the_american_power_grid_so_bad/
{ "a_id": [ "c75kegj", "c75kfpo", "c75khk8", "c75kpqn", "c75kxk5", "c75lt2i", "c75lyla", "c75mc08", "c75mdd9", "c75mmw7" ], "score": [ 30, 128, 47, 3, 2, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Well first of all, the US power grid isn't \...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado_Alley", "http://www.cfr.org/united-states/infrastructure/p26178" ], [], [ "http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2010/07/power-grid/achenbach-text" ], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://secondlawoflife.files.wordpress.com/2007/05/absolute-ener...
87fabx
analytic functionalism?
It's a long shot, but I have an essay due soon.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/87fabx/eli5_analytic_functionalism/
{ "a_id": [ "dwco8gy" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "*Analytic functionalism* (aka conceptual functionalism) is a view inspired by Gilbert Ryle’s analytic behaviourism, so it will help to quickly summarise that view, and then to contrast it with analytic functionalism.\n\n*Analytic behaviourism* ho...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5m474v
what is a deep space radio wave and how does it effect us as a species?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5m474v/eli5_what_is_a_deep_space_radio_wave_and_how_does/
{ "a_id": [ "dc0upky" ], "score": [ 24 ], "text": [ "A deep space radio wave is just what the name describes - a radio wave coming from deep space (one has recently been pinpointed to come from another galaxy some 3 billion light years away, which I assume is why you're asking this question). They...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6o1bvj
why is it so awkward to discuss sexual stuff with close family?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6o1bvj/eli5_why_is_it_so_awkward_to_discuss_sexual_stuff/
{ "a_id": [ "dkdu3r0" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Incest is a very strong social taboo. \n\nTalking about sex with someone of leads to visualizing them having sex which can lead into some incestuous territories." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
9dqpan
can airplanes speed the same way cars can in traffic? why or why not?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9dqpan/eli5_can_airplanes_speed_the_same_way_cars_can_in/
{ "a_id": [ "e5je5rn", "e5je67m", "e5je8ah", "e5jenfh", "e5jfgi5" ], "score": [ 4, 17, 15, 10, 5 ], "text": [ "There is no speed limit for airplanes in most places, so in that sense they cannot speed. Is that what you're asking?", "theres an optimal speed for ai...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
9p5tgr
what is it about the feeling of the drop on a rollercoaster that people love so much?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9p5tgr/eli5_what_is_it_about_the_feeling_of_the_drop_on/
{ "a_id": [ "e7zgdjm", "e7zgzv4" ], "score": [ 8, 15 ], "text": [ "Speed is fun and it gets the adrenaline going. Same reason people skydive, do extreme sports, etc. Think a roller coaster is awesome? Wait until you catch air on a snowboard or jump from a plane. ", "It’s a very unnatur...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
61ho05
doctors notes
My question is rather simple: how do schools and businesses get away with requiring a note from a doctor? In other words, how does it not violate Doctor/Patient confidentiality laws?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/61ho05/eli5_doctors_notes/
{ "a_id": [ "dfejh8y", "dfeju8k" ], "score": [ 10, 3 ], "text": [ "A doctor's note does not need to say why a person is being excused. A doctor's note should just say how long a person should be excused, and any restrictions upon returning- none of this information is violating a patient'...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2h1dv8
why are sports leagues expected to punish their athletes for committing crimes?
Isn't this the job of the local police?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2h1dv8/eli5_why_are_sports_leagues_expected_to_punish/
{ "a_id": [ "ckofctz", "ckofnfk", "ckogl36" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It is but enough of the public thinks that athletes should be role models. It's not so much the \"job\" of the sports league to punish athletes, it's in their best interest to do so to appease their cu...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3xg826
what would happen if the us government does not get its funding?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3xg826/eli5_what_would_happen_if_the_us_government_does/
{ "a_id": [ "cy4f15x" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It depends what the cause of the shutdown is. If it's political inability to agree on budget then effects are temporary. A serious economic consequence is if the gov't can no longer sell its bonds on the market or they are sold at significant dis...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1v7azu
why is there word about a credit collapse in china? i thought they were completely free of debt?
Reading some articles in german newspapers saying that the chinese communities debt exploded by 70% and I can't really wrap my mind around it. Don't they have huge budget supluses?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1v7azu/eli5_why_is_there_word_about_a_credit_collapse_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cepfavq" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "The government is not much in debt. Banks have large debts. \n\nThe government has been encouraging banks to make a large amount of loans in order to try to keep the economy growing. In countries where banks were more independent of the governmen...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3c4m2s
if we can breed tiny dogs then why can't we breed cats that are tiny as well? perma-kittens
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3c4m2s/eli5_if_we_can_breed_tiny_dogs_then_why_cant_we/
{ "a_id": [ "css6gna", "css706k" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "If you make an animal too small, there isn't enough space for the brain to make it a good pet. Cats exist from 5-20 pounds, while dogs are 6-150. To get that same scale, you'd need a < 1 pound cat. It seems too likely yo...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2pir1y
why are western sanctions hurting russia so badly while they've had nowhere near the same effect on iran or north korea?
Russia's economy is tanking due to EU sanctions. Why haven't we seen anything similar in Iran or North Korea?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2pir1y/eli5_why_are_western_sanctions_hurting_russia_so/
{ "a_id": [ "cmx2p7w", "cmx3fsj" ], "score": [ 4, 5 ], "text": [ "It's not only western sanctions that are hurting it. There are a lot of other factors too. For example, probably the most significant factor is oil. It is a major Russian export, but the price of oil is dropping significantl...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.forbes.com/sites/francescoppola/2014/12/12/russia-and-the-banks/", "http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2014/04/17/iran-warns-russia-not-to-dismiss-u-s-sanctions-threat/" ] ]
5o3kcj
what is the difference between being declared clinically dead, and being actually dead?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5o3kcj/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_being/
{ "a_id": [ "dcggtfo", "dcgh5td", "dcgwipg" ], "score": [ 2, 23, 2 ], "text": [ "This article on cryonics from Wait But Why goes into a lot of detail on this topic: _URL_0_", "There's a big difference between mostly dead and all dead. Mostly dead is slightly alive. With all dea...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://waitbutwhy.com/2016/03/cryonics.html" ], [], [] ]
27abt9
how do police get from fingerprints to actually finding the suspect?
Edit: So I get that police forces have databases of known criminals - but if they've never been caught before, how do police find the suspects?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/27abt9/eli5_how_do_police_get_from_fingerprints_to/
{ "a_id": [ "chyuzq1" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "first they check the fingerprint database to see if they are already on file, if they are not they fingerprint anybody who is a suspect to see if it's them, and then if they still don't have a match the case just stays open for years and years un...
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[]
[ [] ]
4158xt
how can musicals both make sense and rhyme when translated from one language to another?
I heard a bit of Les Miserables in a different language the other day. I don't speak the language so couldn't understand the lyrics but it rhymed and, presumably, still made sense. How can it be translated so it still rhymes perfectly, yet still manages to stick to the story?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4158xt/eli5_how_can_musicals_both_make_sense_and_rhyme/
{ "a_id": [ "cyzp86n" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "In short, it is super hard work for the translator. They sometimes have to change the meaning a little bit in order to make the words fit. But often they are just able to try out different words to find something that fits, since there are many w...
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[]
[ [] ]
10yr53
explain like im five how hydrogen is "made" into other elements in stars
My friend was telling me about how hydrogen in stars is combined to make Helium and then Helium and hydrogen combine to make Lithium and so on and so forth, until we have elements like argon and uranium, how does this happen?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/10yr53/explain_like_im_five_how_hydrogen_is_made_into/
{ "a_id": [ "c6hruj9", "c6huoy5" ], "score": [ 7, 7 ], "text": [ "\nNuclear fusion is an atomic reaction that fuels stars. In fusion, many nuclei (the centers of atoms) combine together to make a larger one (which is a different element). The result of this process is the release of a lot ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5rpthh
do hairs and dust ever get into our lungs? and if so what does our body do about it?
Thought randomly because I'm sick and sniffled. When I coughed I coughed up some nose hairs but was wondering if they could get into our lungs. Legitimately curious.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5rpthh/eli5_do_hairs_and_dust_ever_get_into_our_lungs/
{ "a_id": [ "dd96gii", "dd97tdh", "dd9cok5", "dd9nc3o", "dd9sa20", "dd9u4y5" ], "score": [ 27, 96, 26, 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "You have extremely sensitive nerve endings surrounding the entrance to the trachea which trigger you to cough if they feel foreign ma...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1463gl
if a country printed money in secrecy, would the value of their money still decrease?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1463gl/eli5_if_a_country_printed_money_in_secrecy_would/
{ "a_id": [ "c7a78ai", "c7a973d" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "In theory, yes. People will end up with more money in their pockets and retailers would realize they can raise their prices and still sell their items.\n\nBut you raise a very good point with regard to economics. So much o...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
29z5tf
if the lawsuit against obama proceeds, what court is it heard under? how does this work?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/29z5tf/eli5_if_the_lawsuit_against_obama_proceeds_what/
{ "a_id": [ "cipx77n", "cipy95d", "cipz802", "ciq9okl" ], "score": [ 25, 5, 16, 2 ], "text": [ "It probably doesn't get heard in any court. There is a requirement in the federal judiciary that the aggrieved party (i.e. the Speaker of the House) can show harm was done to hi...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://time.com/2960010/john-boehner-lawsuit-obama/" ], [] ]
6beei1
if it takes one minute to microwave six pizza rolls, why does it take twice as long to microwave 12? shouldn't it take the same one minute, regardless of size, if all the pizza rolls are exposed to the same heat source?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6beei1/eli5_if_it_takes_one_minute_to_microwave_six/
{ "a_id": [ "dhlxjjb" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There is no \"heat source\" in a microwave; rather it's an electromagnetic field which agitates the food in a particular way. If there's more food absorbing the microwave energy, there's less overall being delivered to each piece of food. \n\nIt'...
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[ [] ]
n73hz
the state of the world right now
Can I get a short, big-picture summary of where we are, as humanity?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/n73hz/eli5_the_state_of_the_world_right_now/
{ "a_id": [ "c36rujh", "c36s8od", "c36sep6", "c36suzd", "c36t72t", "c36t8tz", "c36rujh", "c36s8od", "c36sep6", "c36suzd", "c36t72t", "c36t8tz" ], "score": [ 7, 18, 7, 3, 5, 5, 7, 18, 7, 3, 5, 5 ], "text": [ "We...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
162ru4
how to drive a manual transmission.
What are main ideas behind it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/162ru4/eli5_how_to_drive_a_manual_transmission/
{ "a_id": [ "c7s6eni", "c7s6v0a", "c7s6wyd", "c7s80tw" ], "score": [ 5, 8, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "First, read [this](_URL_0_), it explains how the gear box, or transmission, works.\n\nBasically, you use the extra pedal to separate the engine from the wheels while you change gea...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/16250z/eli5_how_does_a_gear_box_in_a_car_work/?sort=confidence" ], [], [], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txRTo5eAwrM" ] ]
dgv486
haldanes primordial soup theory
I have to briefly outline this theory in an essay I am currently writing on the origins of life - but I’m really struggling to get my head around it. Can someone please ELI5? :)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dgv486/eli5_haldanes_primordial_soup_theory/
{ "a_id": [ "f3f3vnk" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Imagine a pond..in it are all the different chemicals from the world/atmosphere... lighting hits is and created amino acids, which make up proteins...that sludge evolves into a blob, into a moving blob, a thinking blob, a walking, thinking, more ...
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[]
[ [] ]
7vkgb5
why can't we ground ourselves/clothes to discharge static electricity?
Why can't we touch something that's grounded and get rid of all the built up static electricity? Likewise, when our clothes are all crackling with static, why can't we touch them to something grounded to get rid of the static? Why is it "stuck" on us?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7vkgb5/eli5why_cant_we_ground_ourselvesclothes_to/
{ "a_id": [ "dtt0em9", "dtt24ve" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "You know when you touch a door knob and get zapped?\n\nThat's you getting rid of the static electricity\n\nYour clothes build it up because they aren't good conductors, there's no way for the electrons to easily move from on...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
78g9cl
why do humans need to work out to keep their strength, but other mammals can sleep 16 hours a day and remain physically fit?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/78g9cl/eli5_why_do_humans_need_to_work_out_to_keep_their/
{ "a_id": [ "dotjg3q", "dotjhl4" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because they're using the other 8 hours being extremely active. If you spend 16 hours a day not moving (which many people do, such as people with desk jobs) and the other 8 being physically active, you will be physically fit...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5vpivy
why are some people so threatened by someone else's sexual preferences they lash out against them?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5vpivy/eli5why_are_some_people_so_threatened_by_someone/
{ "a_id": [ "de3srx4", "de3sy6i" ], "score": [ 4, 3 ], "text": [ "People lash out at what they hate. People tend to hate what is different. Hating what is different is default and therefore very easy. The same reason why bullies exist. Putting the little bit of effort in to understand the ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3cjia6
george osborne's budget. in particular how it may apply to me. i am a 19 year old student, hoping to become a teacher in ~2019
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3cjia6/eli5_george_osbornes_budget_in_particular_how_it/
{ "a_id": [ "csw3jci" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "By the sounds of it, you will have to pay back all of the money you get given, right now you can get up to £3,387 as grant which means you dont need to pay it back (the max amount is only possible if parents are in very low income + you living wa...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5n6o53
what did people think ptsd was before we knew what ptsd was?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5n6o53/eli5_what_did_people_think_ptsd_was_before_we/
{ "a_id": [ "dc91opa", "dc925cr", "dc9hm2e", "dc9htvz", "dc9jond", "dc9lx1h", "dc9m838", "dc9mgqu", "dc9ot9h" ], "score": [ 40, 14, 4, 3, 3, 2, 3, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "PTSD has also been called \"Shell Shock\", \"Battle Fatigue\"... and...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FDNyU1TQUXg" ], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oYE_unBFxuU" ], [] ]
1hattc
what do people who live in the middle of nowhere do about their household trash?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1hattc/eli5_what_do_people_who_live_in_the_middle_of/
{ "a_id": [ "casixaj", "caswlt1" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Whatever you can't compost, you burn in a [burn barrel](_URL_0_). \n\nSome people will take their recyclables into the nearest recycling center, but that's not always feasible. ", "I grew up in the middle of nowhere. We ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.oregon.gov/ODF/FIELD/NEO/images/287x290_burn_barrel_diagram.jpg" ], [] ]
7ba5f2
is it possible to have phs less than 1 or greater than 14?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7ba5f2/eli5_is_it_possible_to_have_phs_less_than_1_or/
{ "a_id": [ "dpgfhb8" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Yes.\n\npH is the -log of the concentration of H (in moles/L)\n\nSo for a concentration of less than 10^-14, or more than 10 you will get greater than 14, and less than 1, respectively.\n\nEDIT: typo" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6j21px
what is the difference between types of wood on a cellular level?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6j21px/eli5what_is_the_difference_between_types_of_wood/
{ "a_id": [ "djbdiqr" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Just commenting so i can find this post tomorrow and read the real answer. I wonder if different types of wood at the cellular level are very similar (differing in levels of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin) and it is instead differentiated b...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.wood-database.com/wood-articles/hardwood-anatomy/", "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood" ] ]
cod80j
is donating money/food to help starving people in africa even helpful?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cod80j/eli5_is_donating_moneyfood_to_help_starving/
{ "a_id": [ "ewhklwd", "ewhl15s" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "I would say donating physical goods which they can produce themselves (food, clothing, toys) is a very bad idea. Donations of clothes to Kenya have destroyed their textile industry, which shrunk from employing [500,000 peopl...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/06/second-hand-clothing-donations-kenya" ], [ "https://www.givewell.org" ] ]
co9w9b
why does pop fizz more vigorously when you add ice cream? (like when making and ice cream float)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/co9w9b/eli5_why_does_pop_fizz_more_vigorously_when_you/
{ "a_id": [ "ewgvodw" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Ice cream has tiny gaps of ice and sugar/cream in a “sphere”, so more surface area to interact and fizz as opposed to the surface layer without much pressure." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5dl8z8
how far/near are we from full body cyborgization if its possible at all?
And what are the current biggest obstacles, (biological, mechanical, or technical) of cyborgization?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5dl8z8/eli5_how_farnear_are_we_from_full_body/
{ "a_id": [ "da5f532" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Modern technology can replace one body system per person, if it's the right system.\n\nWe can substitute machines for kidneys, for a matter of months; we can substitute machines for a heart, for a matter of hours. The liver... not so much. Limbs....
[]
[]
[ [] ]
75bkb2
why do voices sound high pitched when sped up?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/75bkb2/eli5_why_do_voices_sound_high_pitched_when_sped_up/
{ "a_id": [ "do4vbtb", "do4vcpj", "do4w4ob", "do4wq20", "do4wr8a", "do4x8lk", "do4xgpl", "do4y7ip", "do59tpy", "do5dmny", "do5f0o9", "do5fk3q", "do5o11l", "do5uavk", "do5wnpg" ], "score": [ 1313, 54, 2, 8, 3692, 153, 12, 4...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/JmpChd5D0d0" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
a6z8zy
why protein interact with other protein ?
I understand the concept of affinity and specificity, but HOW proteins find the perfect target to bound and interact with them (like phosphorylation of serine) ? Thanks
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a6z8zy/eli5_why_protein_interact_with_other_protein/
{ "a_id": [ "ebzo6jd" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "More or less, they don’t. They float around until they collide with something that fits. In the phosphorylation of serine it’s almost certainly a two step process. First the protein would randomly bind a serine molecule, then it would randomly bi...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5xu2b2
how does soaking in a bath of epsom salt help relieve pain?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5xu2b2/eli5_how_does_soaking_in_a_bath_of_epsom_salt/
{ "a_id": [ "dekzole", "del59cy", "del7oih", "del9owa", "delbrn5", "dele9m4", "dembgnv" ], "score": [ 28, 110, 14, 2, 41, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "For the most part it is all anecdotal. What really happens is the warm water you soak in increases blood flo...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0048475/" ], [], [], [], [], [] ]
10n1gs
why do people making less than $100k/y vote republican?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/10n1gs/eli5_why_do_people_making_less_than_100ky_vote/
{ "a_id": [ "c6ev376", "c6ev38t", "c6ev67k", "c6evmec" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "People don't always vote their own economic best interest. Many, I'd say most, of those under $100K that vote Republican are probably Values Voters. They're less concerned about ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3304wi
why does the letter h exist in spanish if its silent?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3304wi/eli5_why_does_the_letter_h_exist_in_spanish_if/
{ "a_id": [ "cqga5b8" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "For historical reasons.\n\nLanguages change and evolve over time, and the way sounds are pronounced change according to some definite rules. One of those is called Grimm's Law, after the person who first discovered it, Jacob Grimm of Brothers Gri...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7fqvkl
why can't scientists artificially impregnate near-extinct species to help ensure the survival of the species?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7fqvkl/eli5_why_cant_scientists_artificially_impregnate/
{ "a_id": [ "dqdqxo1", "dqdr2yh" ], "score": [ 49, 38 ], "text": [ "They are doing this as an attempt to save them. But there are issues.\n\nArtificial impregnation does not always work. With some species like Rhinos it fails far more than it works. \n\nSome species have bad/dangerous preg...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2mi43i
where does the flu go every year? since people are infected by others, who is patient zero at the beginning of flu season, and what infected him/her?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2mi43i/eli5_where_does_the_flu_go_every_year_since/
{ "a_id": [ "cm4ff66", "cm4foew" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "* [It's generally believed that Flu pandemics originate in East Asia](_URL_0_)\n\n* [But We're not entirely sure and the topic is still being debated](_URL_1_)", "There are also other carriers of flu. Bird Flu being a c...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2008/04/17/2219549.htm", "http://www.nih.gov/news/health/nov2011/niaid-16.htm" ], [] ]
5zb0kk
why is reddit on mobile so much smoother and easier to use than reddit on desktop?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5zb0kk/eli5_why_is_reddit_on_mobile_so_much_smoother_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dewoq19", "dewot94" ], "score": [ 4, 7 ], "text": [ "I was thinking this just yesterday when I tried the computer version. It's a sloppy mess comparatively ", "A lot of people prefer mobile, if you do use computer download RES as a browser add-on. It adds a lot " ] }
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
djxf1m
does the earths atmosphere rotate at the same rate as the earth itself, or are they moving at different speeds?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/djxf1m/eli5_does_the_earths_atmosphere_rotate_at_the/
{ "a_id": [ "f48vt3j", "f4923k9" ], "score": [ 15, 9 ], "text": [ "The atmosphere close to the ground moves at roughly the same speed because it's \"sticky\" in a way because of friction.\n\nHowever, above 200km it actually spins faster and we're not sure why.", "Meteorology is a incre...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.windy.com", "windy.com" ] ]
2ge2nq
what causes a seed to grow? (more details in text)
Say you have two objects, both of the same size. One is a seed, the other is a pebble. One of these if put under soil will eventually start to change and grow into a plant. But what causes it to do so, what pushes it into changing and becoming something besides just a small lump of matter like the pebble? How does it ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ge2nq/eli5_what_causes_a_seed_to_grow_more_details_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cki6zaz", "cki71ph", "cki71yf" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Is it just like a jack-in-the-box, where putting it in soil is like winding the crank, and the plant being formed is just the natural conclusion to a pre-determined set of things?", " > It's almost ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
227asq
why do the bridges from queens to the bronx cost so much?
I can get from Queens to the Bronx on the RFK, Throgs Neck or Whitestone bridges by paying $7.50. Or I can do it for free but less directly by using the Queensboro and Willis Ave/3rd ave bridges. Giving the dire traffic situation on Manhattan, why is it set up so it's economically advantageous to take a detour throug...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/227asq/eli5_why_do_the_bridges_from_queens_to_the_bronx/
{ "a_id": [ "cgk2x3c", "cgk34y3" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "* Port Authority tolls are set to discourage road traffic to favor the transit system.\n\n* The Port Authority gets to use toll revenue for other purposes than Bridge maintenance .", "Could be worse, the boyfriend and I ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8soffs
how does sound, ex. engines, sonic booms, bass.... set off car alarms?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8soffs/eli5_how_does_sound_ex_engines_sonic_booms_bass/
{ "a_id": [ "e111p0s", "e113lg4", "e117flw" ], "score": [ 11, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Sound is caused by a vibration in the air which is how our ears detect it, that vibration moves the car causing it to believe it is being molested.", "Sound is pressure waves. Louder sounds are fro...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2giqa2
why would anyone want to ban using cameras to catch people who block intersections?
> "It doesn't hold a threat to anyone if there are signs but nobody is there," he said. "We either need cameras (not allowed by state law) or people to get some order. Some people don't learn until they get burned" with a ticket. So why would California pass a law against such a sensible and useful policy?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2giqa2/eli5_why_would_anyone_want_to_ban_using_cameras/
{ "a_id": [ "ckjjwtb", "ckjk30q" ], "score": [ 2, 15 ], "text": [ "They have a problem with giving a ticket to the owner of the car not the driver. So if you barrow a friends car and run a red light they get a ticket.", "Traffic cameras are often set up and maintained by 3rd party comp...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1t766f
if your insured deposit in the bank only covers $250,000. where do rich people keep their money?
Ex: If I'm somebody rich and I have $55 million dollars where would I keep my money? If the bank only insured $250,000, then wouldn't I be scared to put all my money in the bank incase something happens to it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1t766f/eli5if_your_insured_deposit_in_the_bank_only/
{ "a_id": [ "ce50pcu" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "They spread it out among different banks, foreign banks, and financial assets (stocks, bonds, CDs, funds). A lot of the time, when you hear \"X person is worth $25 million,\" it doesn't mean they have $25 million in cash. That number is their equ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
aosrjb
what causes a person to wake with a migraine? (how does a migraine happen if the person seemed to have slept well and the body was resting?)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aosrjb/eli5_what_causes_a_person_to_wake_with_a_migraine/
{ "a_id": [ "eg38yj0", "eg39sqr", "eg3a2l3" ], "score": [ 4, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "It could be an aneurism or brain tumor. If you’re waking with migraines/severe headaches you should absolutely check in your primary care doctor to that sure that, you know, you’re not dying.", "My ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.tuck.com/why-do-you-wake-up-with-a-headache/" ] ]
1o5hsp
why do high beams (brights) work when my regular low beams do not? with only one bulb in the headlight.
I've looked around online and I can't seem to find an answer. To preface this, I know a little about cars but this has always bugged me. I only have one bulb in the headlight and when the light goes out I just switch it out and its good as new. However, when the light goes out the high beams still work. How's that poss...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1o5hsp/eli5_why_do_high_beams_brights_work_when_my/
{ "a_id": [ "ccoxre6", "ccoxrnu", "ccoxrx9" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Dual filament bulbs.", "The bulb has two separate filaments in it. It's kind of like two bulbs in one; they just share the same glass enclosure. But they can burn out independently. ", "It's t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1dzwza
why is it so hard to fire a teacher?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1dzwza/why_is_it_so_hard_to_fire_a_teacher/
{ "a_id": [ "c9vfwks", "c9vgspf", "c9vh0oz", "c9vhl29" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "In my hometown every teacher is basically fired every year, and most are rehired in the fall. Seems really easy to fire them.\n\nCould you explain what you mean? Are you referrin...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
7ib8ys
how does a microscope not show the microbes on its own lens?
I hope I worded that correctly so you can understand my question. So I'm pretty much thinking "Ok, so a microscope is essentially a big 'zoomer' - it'll show everything in front of it magnified by... a bunch. So, there are germs on everything, right? So there's got to be germs on the lens of this thing. But I never se...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7ib8ys/eli5_how_does_a_microscope_not_show_the_microbes/
{ "a_id": [ "dqxhgat", "dqxiww4" ], "score": [ 33, 11 ], "text": [ "A microscope is essentially a series of lenses.\n\nYou know all those knobs on the side of one? They adjust the distance between the lenses and/or the distance between the slide and the lens apparatus.\n\nThe reason they d...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
9afbx2
what did former south korean president park geun-hye do exactly to warrant huge protests and a long prison sentence?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9afbx2/eli5_what_did_former_south_korean_president_park/
{ "a_id": [ "e4v0kmy", "e4vjlyy", "e4vlwpd" ], "score": [ 520, 19, 9 ], "text": [ "There were a lot of things that made her unpopular and worthy of protest. The straw that broke the camel's back was her relationship with a cult leader. A news organization found a laptop in the tras...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://askakorean.blogspot.com/2016/12/the-ultimate-choi-soon-sil-gate.html#more" ], [] ]
2cdvxf
how do they get pure forms of gas into tanks and canisters?
Such as acetylene tanks or small CO2 canisters.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2cdvxf/eli5_how_do_they_get_pure_forms_of_gas_into_tanks/
{ "a_id": [ "cjehuxu" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "One way is the take advantage of a reaction that you know will only produce the gas you want (or at least, all of the other products are solid or liquid).\n\nThe other way (used for Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Argon, as well as probably CO2) is to supe...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1egouh
why would the president being harmed/killed make the stock market drop?
In reference to this article: _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1egouh/eli5_why_would_the_president_being_harmedkilled/
{ "a_id": [ "ca01ifp" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Any bad news that suggests political instability makes investors nervous. Nervous investors are less likely to buy stock & more likely to sell, driving prices down." ] }
[]
[ "http://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2013/04/23/stocks-plunge-quickly-recover-on-fake-tweet/" ]
[ [] ]
1n6cas
why do some sexual assault victims wait so long before reporting the attack to the police?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1n6cas/eli5_why_do_some_sexual_assault_victims_wait_so/
{ "a_id": [ "ccfrzi2", "ccfsndz", "ccfustd" ], "score": [ 3, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Embarrassment. Shame. Self-blame. Just to name a few.", "They might not think anyone will believe them. They might find it too embarrassing. They might not want to even think/talk about it and pret...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5vwj72
if our body has immune system, why do we still get sick?
And why do we get the some of the same disease over again like cold or flu?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5vwj72/eli5_if_our_body_has_immune_system_why_do_we/
{ "a_id": [ "de5fzqd" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Because it isn't perfect. Because a lot of different things have evolved to try to get us sick and sometimes they work. Because oru dumb asses don't wash our hands after we take a shit so we end up eating our own poo and get sick that way. Or bec...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
826o86
the differences between a guitar/bass amp, pre-amp, head, and pa.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/826o86/eli5_the_differences_between_a_guitarbass_amp/
{ "a_id": [ "dv7s40j", "dv7u5kt" ], "score": [ 13, 2 ], "text": [ "**Pre-amp**: electrical signals from microphones, guitar pickups, and so on, are usually very small, and too weak to travel through wires to other equipment or to be used as input to other circuits. A pre-amp is a specializ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
38mgiq
in a parliamentary government, how does one get to be the head of the party to run for prime minister?
I know that in a parliamentary system, voters vote for the party, not the candidate. But how does the candidate get to be the leader of the party?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/38mgiq/eli5_in_a_parliamentary_government_how_does_one/
{ "a_id": [ "crw4lef" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The party has a leadership race where members of the party vote for the candidate to lead the party. The vote is only open to members at the party's leadership convention. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2g8ac7
how hawking believes that our search for understanding the higgs boson can bring an end to our universe.
I would like to think I know more about science than the average Joe, but when it comes to this article I'm braindead. I have seen a few different things online about this belief by Hawking and I understand what the Higgs Boson is and such but if anyone could clear this up for me I would totally appreciate it because I...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2g8ac7/eli5_how_hawking_believes_that_our_search_for/
{ "a_id": [ "ckglxaz", "ckgm86d" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Most things end up resting in the state of lowest energy. Think of riding your bike up and down hills, you coast down a hill to the bottom of a valley, but can't leave that valley unless you apply energy to get up and over ...
[]
[ "http://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/september-2014/what-hawking-really-meant?utm_source=main_feed_click&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=main_feed&amp;utm_content=click&amp;utm_reader=feedly" ]
[ [ "https://www.ted.com/talks/gian_giudice_why_our_universe_might_exist_on_a_knife_edge" ], [] ]
a1l10u
how does a color changing mug work when hot water is poured into it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a1l10u/eli5_how_does_a_color_changing_mug_work_when_hot/
{ "a_id": [ "eaqokol" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "the glaze contains a dye or other material that can undergo a reversible physical transformation or a phase transition when exposed to heat. \n\nthat transformation causes it to absorb/reflect different wavelengths of light \n\n_URL_0_ \n\n_URL_1...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuco_dye", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermochromism" ] ]
5yx2k2
please clarify daylight savings for me?
I understand that we push the clocks back and forth to take advantage of the sunlight. But if the sun goes down at 5pm (rather than, say, 8pm) in the wintertime, and we duly move the clocks back an hour, then the sun goes down at 4pm. No? So we would be spending more time in the darkness, and losing daylight. No? What...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5yx2k2/eli5_please_clarify_daylight_savings_for_me/
{ "a_id": [ "detkqic", "detm2rt", "detm7od", "dets493" ], "score": [ 3, 4, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "The point when it was invented, during WW1, was to extend daylight hours later in the evening during the summertime, so that people wouldn't have to use as much fuel to light thing...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
2kh3nw
why aren't air conditioners liquid-cooled?
Heat transfer is more efficient to water than to air, right? So for central air conditioners or industrial air conditioners, why wouldn't the condenser run through water? Wouldn't that reduce the amount of compression needed? Then, if you wanted you could run the heated water to your hot water tank, reducing hot wat...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2kh3nw/eli5_why_arent_air_conditioners_liquidcooled/
{ "a_id": [ "cll8a18", "cll93qa", "cllacdu" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Because liquid water is incompressible with readily available equipment. It's not more efficient, water has a higher heat capacity than air, but it's much easier to heat and cool a gas than a liquid. ...
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[ [], [], [] ]
e96j3f
would it be possible and what would happen to the sun if we were to dump the earths waste into it to burn up?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e96j3f/eli5_would_it_be_possible_and_what_would_happen/
{ "a_id": [ "fagqehd", "fagqey5", "fagqfru", "fagqh0w", "fagqhnj", "fagseh6", "fagsjyx" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It would likely burn up long before coming into contact with the sun...it gets pretty hot as you get closer to it....
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2c7njc
how much data can you transfer per second per hz of spectrum?
How much data can you transfer per second per Hz of wireless spectrum? Mainly, how much data can telecom companies actually transfer per second?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2c7njc/eli5_how_much_data_can_you_transfer_per_second/
{ "a_id": [ "cjcr9oq" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "This depends on two more pieces of information you need: the signal strength and the amount of noise in that part of the spectrum. The full details are usually expressed [using the Shannon theorem](_URL_1_), but it shouldn't be surprising that th...
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[ [ "http://www.finisar.com/sites/default/files/pdf/400Gbs_is_for_Engineers_and_1Tbs_is_for_Dreamers.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannon%E2%80%93Hartley_theorem", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_efficiency" ] ]
ms7jj
how much of a meaningful difference there really is between i3 and i5 processors?
I'm especially curious given some of the ways that companies try to drive price points. How meaningful is the difference and at what point would I notice the dropoff? And you can explain like I'm older than that too. I ran a search, but as you might be able to guess, its difficult to get a relevant hit when you're s...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ms7jj/eli5_how_much_of_a_meaningful_difference_there/
{ "a_id": [ "c33hgc7", "c33hgc7" ], "score": [ 5, 5 ], "text": [ "i5s have Turbo Boost and Hyper Threading (Turbo Boost is on-the-fly overclocking in response to increased CPU demand, Hyper Threading means each core can run two threads each, so the computer sees it as a quad-core.) i3s don...
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[ [], [] ]
59i2f9
how are undersea internet cables repaired?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/59i2f9/eli5_how_are_undersea_internet_cables_repaired/
{ "a_id": [ "d98lu04" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "There are many reasons that under sea fiber-optic cables can get damaged - under sea earthquakes, damage by ship's anchors & fishing trawlers, chewing of cables by sharks, etc. The cables can be as deep as 8000 meters and laying these cables is...
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[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2zVCAfAidxQ" ] ]
1vrgd3
how does bra size work?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1vrgd3/eli5how_does_bra_size_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cev42my", "cev4t9a", "cev4v24", "cev7uzx" ], "score": [ 7, 3, 9, 2 ], "text": [ "Don't let anyone lie to you. I have a wife and I went shopping with her recently. Bra sizes are all relative. It not only differs from company to company but even the SAME BRAND ca...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
d1aklc
according to the electromagnetic spectrum, humans can only see visible light. we need special devices in order to see things like infra-red and ultraviolet waves. how come humans are born and are only able to see the visible light waves?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d1aklc/eli5_according_to_the_electromagnetic_spectrum/
{ "a_id": [ "ezjocfg", "ezjoh80", "ezjpl99" ], "score": [ 11, 3, 11 ], "text": [ "I think this is more a question on categorization rather than biology. We categorized \"visible light\" because it was visible to us humans.", "Humans evolved to see light in the frequency range m...
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[ [], [], [] ]
j4uuo
the bible(for science.)
Maybe even the difference between the new and old testament.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j4uuo/eli5_the_biblefor_science/
{ "a_id": [ "c295ozi", "c295pdq", "c295qcf", "c295s1z", "c295tsr", "c295uoz" ], "score": [ 3, 7, 3, 4, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "A collection of traditional stories passed down through hundreds of generations. These stories contain information that was important in...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2lpsb9
what goes behind the scenes of porn companies?
Is there a well structured hierarchy like in traditional corporations, with the CEO, CFO, a board of governors, middle management? Are some people actually making their entire careers in this field? Are they recruiting only the best of the crop (to manage the company), or almost anybody? Do they give good benefits and ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2lpsb9/eli5_what_goes_behind_the_scenes_of_porn_companies/
{ "a_id": [ "clx51do" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Basically, yes. A porn studio is like any other movie studio. Usually the studios are owned by a larger media company, and there's CEOs and middle management and all that corporate jazz. Porn studios do look around the country for the best state ...
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67qp50
why does nyc have so many of those tall orange cones on the roads spewing steam?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/67qp50/eli5_why_does_nyc_have_so_many_of_those_tall/
{ "a_id": [ "dgsgoo3", "dgsh7x4" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "A combination of the fact a lot of energy created in Manhattan is steam powered, as well as releases from hydrology steam systems in subways.\n\nThe cones are so homeless people dont lay on the grates for warmth.\n\nWhich so...
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[ [], [] ]
1ufjaj
why are soft-drinks so bad for you? and why aren't there any "healthy" soft-drinks?
Why isn't there Orange juice that is carbonated? Or whatever.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ufjaj/eli5_why_are_softdrinks_so_bad_for_you_and_why/
{ "a_id": [ "cehjjmk", "cehk911" ], "score": [ 10, 6 ], "text": [ "Just carbonating something doesn't make it taste good, necessarily (see: club soda). They are usually supplemented with a lot of sugar, which necessitates adding preservatives to prevent bacteria from growing in the sugar-r...
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[ [], [] ]
2selmn
if i get a itch "inside" my ear, i can scratch it with my tongue.how?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2selmn/eli5_if_i_get_a_itch_inside_my_ear_i_can_scratch/
{ "a_id": [ "cnopto9", "cnopv7a", "cnoqmbt", "cnpb3a2" ], "score": [ 54, 4, 20, 2 ], "text": [ "Actually, ELI5, how the fuck are you relieving ear itches with your tongue?", "O_O\n\nWTF DID I JUST READ?", "There's a tube connecting your inner ear to your throat. It...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
5nqy5a
why is it so hard to say "i'm sorry" ?
So i was attempting to reprimand my 2 year old for pinching my 7 year old, and when asking him to apologize, his lips just quivered and he started to cry, and instead of saying I'm sorry he hugged her. I think most of us have been there, we know we're wrong- or know even if we are not wrong, a simple "I'm Sorry" would ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5nqy5a/eli5_why_is_it_so_hard_to_say_im_sorry/
{ "a_id": [ "dcdl43p", "dcdl51h", "dcdpj4y" ], "score": [ 9, 2, 7 ], "text": [ "Many people have a hard time admitting weakness, and many people associate apologising with being in a position of weakness. \n\nThis *might* have some roots in Classical Conditioning, because as a chil...
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[ [], [], [] ]
2v2qc2
where final fantasy starts in america or whatever this game does
I'm so confused
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2v2qc2/eli5_where_final_fantasy_starts_in_america_or/
{ "a_id": [ "codxocg", "codxw65", "cody68b" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "They're a series, but each game has it's own story unless otherwise specified", "I'll skip the roman numerals to try to make it less confusing, for what it's worth.\n\nFinal fantasy 5 was the first ...
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[ [], [], [] ]
mq21v
how license plate numbers work.
I went to the DMV for new plates, and I didn't pick a vanity plate option, and I was just wondering... how do the license plate numbers get chosen? Like, is it in numerical order all around the state? Is it just totally random? EDIT: I'm in Illinois!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/mq21v/eli5_how_license_plate_numbers_work/
{ "a_id": [ "c32y35s", "c32y8ow", "c32yvki", "c32y35s", "c32y8ow", "c32yvki" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I don't totally know how it works, but I know a few things:\n\nIt does vary state-by-state how the plates are chosen. (combination of nu...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
6dgqn4
why is san diego's $1.50 minimum wage increase causing fewer restaurant jobs to be created?
I just read this [_URL_1_ article](_URL_0_) about the slower growth of restaurant jobs in San Diego since the minimum wage was driven up to $11.50 from $10. (Instead of creating 5200 jobs, they only created 1300 jobs.) I just flat out do not understand the article or the science of economy. I sort of feel like the ar...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6dgqn4/eli5_why_is_san_diegos_150_minimum_wage_increase/
{ "a_id": [ "di2ny0d", "di2p4tf", "di2w484", "di2xp0j" ], "score": [ 9, 10, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Any business that hires people will only be able to pay a certain amount for labor. A business might pay for 1000 hours of employee time each week when the labor is $10 an hour, o...
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[ "https://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2017/04/12/surprise-san-diegos-minimum-wage-rise-appears-to-be-killing-restaurant-jobs/#8086eba4177c", "Forbes.com" ]
[ [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_floor" ], [] ]
9zhl40
why do roads look whitish color when the temperature is much lower than freezing point outside?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9zhl40/eli5_why_do_roads_look_whitish_color_when_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ea96zsw" ], "score": [ 15 ], "text": [ "the local municipality has lkaly already salted the road in the previous days.\n\nSince salt melts ice it makes the roads wet, when it gets really cold outside, its typically also very dry, meaning that all that water that dissolved the salt wil...
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2ncnv2
why bugs come towards you when you spray them with raid.
So I was spraying this huge fat cricket looking thing when it started jumping towards me. I was kinda moving in a circle away from it but it kept jumping towards me. I sprayed all over my room trying to kill it but then it fled under my computer desk. I'm not sure it's dead but I'm hoping. Why was it jumping towards m...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ncnv2/eli5_why_bugs_come_towards_you_when_you_spray/
{ "a_id": [ "cmcfi9o" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "If it looked something like [this]( _URL_0_) they are called basement / cave / camel crickets. They will jump after you if they feel threatened to scare you away. It is their only defense mechanism for large predators and it works like a charm! ...
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[ [ "http://www.yourwildlife.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/05camel-cricket1.jpg" ] ]
avc0aw
how our brain gives a single image to us when we have 2 eyes? how the photo stitiching process is happening according to the speed of our eye movements?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/avc0aw/eli5_how_our_brain_gives_a_single_image_to_us/
{ "a_id": [ "ehe1e87" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Your eyes will [rotate and fixate](_URL_0_) on the point you are looking at. So if you take those two images and overlap them, they are properly aligned at the object you are looking at. This process happens largely automatic, so everything you a...
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[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vergence" ] ]
4pm73e
how exactly did a youtube channel like watchmojo get hacked?
Is it as simple as obtaining the Username and Password or is there some more fancy hacking going on?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4pm73e/eli5_how_exactly_did_a_youtube_channel_like/
{ "a_id": [ "d4m407x" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Usually when a high profile target gets hacked, it's either done with targetted phishing (spear phishing) or using the target's insufficient security measures.\n\nPhishing is an attack targetting the (usually) weakest part of the system's securit...
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29dv21
why do people use american express credit cards?
They are notoriously unaccepted in many places, generally have higher fees, are less flexible in their terms and AFAIK they don't have pay pass, pin code or microchip options. My question is if there are any benefits that I'm missing compared to Visa and MasterCard, and why these cards are used by people.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/29dv21/eli5_why_do_people_use_american_express_credit/
{ "a_id": [ "cijyooy", "cik0tik" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "American Express (AmEx) is a very Customer-Oriented card program. The individuals that actually carry and use the card love it, generally speaking. Many merchants, of course, hate it. However, there are a few merchants th...
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p6eol
singularity
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/p6eol/eli5_singularity/
{ "a_id": [ "c3mvxl7", "c3mxcvp" ], "score": [ 9, 2 ], "text": [ "There are many types of singularity.\n\nIn physics, black holes are singularities. The basic idea is that it does not have volume. It's hardly a dot. It's just infinitely tiny. It's there somewhere in a specific place and ta...
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[ [], [] ]
7220tr
is there an explanation for what's going on when you try really hard to remember something but can't, and then out of nowhere, maybe days later, the answer will come to you?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7220tr/eli5_is_there_an_explanation_for_whats_going_on/
{ "a_id": [ "dnfcdc4" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Tip of the tongue phenomenon.\n\nFrom the neuroscience perspective, take this example:\nYou're trying to think of the word toaster. \nBut you think of kitchen, bread, breakfast, butter, spread etc of all other related words.\nAs those words becom...
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