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1kahec
what is a business plan? how do i get started?
I know I can search on google... but I want the layman's terms, dammit. Thanks in advance.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kahec/eli5_what_is_a_business_plan_how_do_i_get_started/
{ "a_id": [ "cbmypxt", "cbmyuef", "cbmzalr" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Basically, a business plan is a document that describes what a business will do, and how it intends to do it. They can be simple, or extremely complicated and will really depend on the type of business,...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
j2dlh
why is it necessary for america to have such a huge defense budget? is it realistic to drastically downsize it, or is that just wishful thinking?
I hear a lot of people whine about the defense budget and the wars we are pouring money in to, and I agree that it would be wonderful to take money from defense and give it to things like education and healthcare. Is there a legitimate reason for the huge budget? And would it be possible to lower the amount of money ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j2dlh/why_is_it_necessary_for_america_to_have_such_a/
{ "a_id": [ "c28kcui", "c28kp13", "c28kudm", "c28l3y5", "c28l49n", "c28lomw", "c28lt5x", "c28mtks", "c28n4hj", "c28n5hv" ], "score": [ 26, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The United States, as cliche as it sounds, real...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://imgur.com/G8NbT" ], [], [], [], [] ]
aufywe
how do photographers/astronomers get the super colourful pictures of nebulas?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aufywe/eli5_how_do_photographersastronomers_get_the/
{ "a_id": [ "eh7xpjq", "eh83bnh", "eh99ty5" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Editing and also having the right equipment. One of my friends has dabbled with deep space photography and he’s shot photos out of telescopes from observatories and stuff. ", "Normally, nebula emits...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1xvtfs
how does voyager 1 golden record math definition work?
Hello! I want to know how these dots and lines work? What is the logic behind them. What is this system called? Is explaining numbers without numbers a "thing"? [Voyager 1 Golden Record Math Definition](_URL_0_)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xvtfs/eli5_how_does_voyager_1_golden_record_math/
{ "a_id": [ "cff2r0u" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Basically, the idea is to represent math in various forms, given that we can't know how any possible intelligent being who might find the record will represent math.\n\nAs far as I can tell, the | means (x2)+1 and the – means x2. So,\n\n1 = 0x2+1...
[]
[ "http://also.kottke.org/misc/images/voyager-record-01.jpg" ]
[ [] ]
4thj3m
what would happen if very few people voted in the us 2016 presidential election ( e.g < 10 million votes) maybe as a protest. would this open other options after the election?
Since this election seems to be the lesser of 2 evils more than most, I was curious if not voting as a protest has any validity. We seem forced into 2 poor options. Is there a minimum popular vote required? Would a low voter turnout bring other options to the table?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4thj3m/eli5_what_would_happen_if_very_few_people_voted/
{ "a_id": [ "d5hc3v0", "d5hedlb", "d5ho24l" ], "score": [ 2, 9, 2 ], "text": [ "there is not a minimum popular vote required. Since we use the electoral college, if a state had zero voters, I believe it would be up to the delegates to vote how they saw fit.", "State law decides...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
jz3rx
modern art
Why are people who "create" blank canvases, or have other people paint "spot paintings" revered and have their art put into museums? I'd love to understand, but everytime I go to a museum of modern art, I end up being annoyed at all the pretentiousness. EDIT: I understand how it's about the ideas. Also, many explanati...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/jz3rx/eli5_modern_art/
{ "a_id": [ "c2g9mf2", "c2g9mk7", "c2gapfy", "c2gcf0u", "c2gdq30", "c2g9mf2", "c2g9mk7", "c2gapfy", "c2gcf0u", "c2gdq30" ], "score": [ 4, 4, 12, 3, 3, 4, 4, 12, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "People who make \"modern art\" are doing what ...
[]
[ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artist%27s_Shit", "http://www.flickr.com/photos/32357038@N08/3250184609/" ]
[ [ "http://princeton.guendel.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/img_8705.JPG" ], [], [], [], [], [ "http://princeton.guendel.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/img_8705.JPG" ], [], [], [], [] ]
1jnrpt
what's the deal with carbon nano-tubes?
What's keeping us from mass producing them?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1jnrpt/eli5_whats_the_deal_with_carbon_nanotubes/
{ "a_id": [ "cbhmwsi" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Well they're a relatively new invention... We'll be seeing a lot more carbon nanotubing in the near future, as there are some very practical uses.\n\nThey are ultra-thin and extremely strong for their width. We could use them for space elevator...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1x29oa
why did bill clinton remain in office after being impeached?
I understand the House and Senate have separate roles in the process, but why did he remain the president after an official impeachment?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1x29oa/eli5_why_did_bill_clinton_remain_in_office_after/
{ "a_id": [ "cf7has6", "cf7hbfr", "cf7hdbs" ], "score": [ 5, 4, 24 ], "text": [ "Impeachment is the pressing of charges, more or less. He was found to be not guilty.", "The House voted for impeachment the senate did not get a large enough majority for a conviction. ", "Impe...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1qd2sp
why is it free to get married but cost money to get unmarried?
Why can you get married for free but have to pay to get a divorce? It doesn't make any sense to me and I think you should just be able to be like..."were done being married now"?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qd2sp/eli5_why_is_it_free_to_get_married_but_cost_money/
{ "a_id": [ "cdblzy2", "cdbm0ns", "cdbm7vp" ], "score": [ 7, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "You have to pay to get the marriage license. Also, if I'm not mistaken, you have to pay county court fees to meet with the judge to make your marriage \"official\".", "There's a lot more paperwork i...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
7vkko0
when can cops search your car?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7vkko0/eli5_when_can_cops_search_your_car/
{ "a_id": [ "dtt13ge", "dtt163f", "dtt1ba0", "dtt1c7f", "dtt1guc", "dtta81e", "dttbimt" ], "score": [ 3, 6, 8, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ " > isn't just saying \"No\" reason enough?\n\nNo. Is the officer's saying \"I smell marijuana, get out of the car\...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
4ygh70
how exactly did yoko ono "break up" the beatles?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ygh70/eli5_how_exactly_did_yoko_ono_break_up_the_beatles/
{ "a_id": [ "d6nkg61", "d6nkntk", "d6nncmo" ], "score": [ 19, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "She didn't, is the simple answer. All she did was add another element to the tensions that already existed within the band. Lennon and McCartney were rarely writing together, Harrison was getting annoy...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3xjqup
why is there an omnibus bill in congress?
Congress is free to bundle as much as they want into various bills and doing so is a matter of politics. Moving and shaking and scratching backs to get enough people sufficiently satisfied to get shit done. But why did they decide to have one bill to pass them all? Why and when are omnibus's used and who gets to de...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3xjqup/eli5_why_is_there_an_omnibus_bill_in_congress/
{ "a_id": [ "cy59k0w" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "So the reason for the current Omnibus Bill was to fund the government through the rest of FY16, so till the end of next Sept.\n\nThere are normally 12 different Bills which fund the Government each year, and the House actually passed 6 fo them th...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4psgnr
why is it so hard to make walking up or down stairs in video games look natural?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4psgnr/eli5_why_is_it_so_hard_to_make_walking_up_or_down/
{ "a_id": [ "d4nh9h6", "d4nj3g3", "d4njckc", "d4nnxhc", "d4noguq", "d4np4in", "d4nun8p", "d4nv4hd", "d4nvg2v", "d4nvi5t", "d4nvocz", "d4nvykx", "d4nwpbz", "d4ny3i9", "d4ny8am", "d4nyczl", "d4nzgfk", "d4o02js", "d4o0ste", "d4o0z8y", "d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://games.ucla.edu/resource/walk-cycles/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1UOY-FMm-xo" ], [], [], [], [ "https://www...
4fhk4q
instructions to a jury
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4fhk4q/eli5_instructions_to_a_jury/
{ "a_id": [ "d28tqpc", "d28uk8b" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "The Jury is there to decide the facts. The Judge instructs them about the law. Instructions take the form of 'the law says x so if you believe y you must return verdict z'. ", "Lawyer here. Here's my best effort at ELI5...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
477gu3
how can a rapper or a remix artist take the melody, rhythm, and lyrics of someone else's song and use it in their song without seemingly acknowledging the original artist? can someone explain music copyright?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/477gu3/eli5_how_can_a_rapper_or_a_remix_artist_take_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d0aqtxg" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "there is a contract, somewhere. if you actually purchase a physical copy of the music, there would be credit in the liner notes. depending on the agreement made, sometimes the other person gets credited in the song title or something, and somet...
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[]
[ [] ]
8n8wyl
what is breaking inside ear when we're losing hearing?
It is said that we can lose hearing eg. by listening to music loud. But what exactly is changing or breaking inside ear?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8n8wyl/eli5_what_is_breaking_inside_ear_when_were_losing/
{ "a_id": [ "dztmuht", "dztn3j2", "dztnh3i" ], "score": [ 7, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "There are many reasons for hearing loss but the most frequently common form of hearing loss related to listening to music too loudly is in regards to something called the cochlea, in the inner ear. It ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
9btghu
how exactly do scientantists know what a peticular gene does?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9btghu/eli5_how_exactly_do_scientantists_know_what_a/
{ "a_id": [ "e55jw5b", "e55k7n2" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It’s trial and error. They take two people or animals, one that has the gene and one that doesn’t, then find out the difference. With a large enough sample size they’re able to isolate genes and better understand what they d...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5kzsyp
why are a lot of people scared of dolls/mannequins, or other humanoid-shaped things?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5kzsyp/eli5_why_are_a_lot_of_people_scared_of/
{ "a_id": [ "dbrugit" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "For dolls/mannequins, it is called the uncanny valley. Basically, everything that tries to emulate a human being will have its flaws look monstrous to some people. " ] }
[]
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[ [] ]
a9r8uj
why does water spin when it’s being boiled?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a9r8uj/eli5_why_does_water_spin_when_its_being_boiled/
{ "a_id": [ "eclrdyp" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "Hot water is less dense than cold. So it floats on cold water, the kettel heats the water from the bottom, so hot water is under the cooler water and floats above it. This causes the spin you see. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
91jhyy
why high end brands often hide their prices.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/91jhyy/eli5why_high_end_brands_often_hide_their_prices/
{ "a_id": [ "e2yg2j2", "e2yg6rv", "e2yiz5g", "e2yl96f" ], "score": [ 3, 4, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "I didn't read thoroughly but you said the culture is different in Europe so Im making a naive mistake and assuming you're from US? I've noticed in the US the high end stuff is not ...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
6m7vhr
what influences items to go on sale?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6m7vhr/eli5_what_influences_items_to_go_on_sale/
{ "a_id": [ "djzjnxn" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There are a lot of reasons why items go on sale. Typically it's because newer stock is coming in and the store wants to get rid of older stock. If something isn't selling well, they will also reduce the price.\n\nSometimes sales are created just ...
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[]
[ [] ]
7ljjd0
how does a whetstone sharpen a blade?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7ljjd0/eli5_how_does_a_whetstone_sharpen_a_blade/
{ "a_id": [ "drmomxn", "drmooza", "drmopq0", "drmqqh1" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "By scraping off the metal that's sticking out above a flat plane. By using two flat planes on either side of a blade you can form a sharp edge where the planes intersect.", "W...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
5lm0e6
where did the "pedophile mustache" steroetype originate?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5lm0e6/eli5_where_did_the_pedophile_mustache_steroetype/
{ "a_id": [ "dbwo80g" ], "score": [ 54 ], "text": [ "The moral panic about paedophiles exploded in the early 80's when moustaches were a common facial hair style." ] }
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[ [] ]
6crsma
how does ionized water clean objects?
At work, we put 3D glasses in a machine. It goes through three washing chambers of **de**ionized water and two high heat blower chambers. How does **de**ionized water clean the glasses? Does it clean the 3D glasses? **edit: my bad, deionized water**
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6crsma/eli5_how_does_ionized_water_clean_objects/
{ "a_id": [ "dhwx83t", "dhwywel" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "More likely it's **de**ionized. Deionized water has had various mineral impurities removed. ", "Sounds like you're using an ultrasonic cleaner. It uses strong pulsations to agitate dirt and other stuff off of the objec...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1kqk38
why doesn't ford make a hybrid 'model-t' designed car?
I might be alone in this thinking, but if they designed a car that looked like their old models from when they first started, but made the engine modern, wouldn't people love the chance to drive a relic of history?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kqk38/eli5_why_doesnt_ford_make_a_hybrid_modelt/
{ "a_id": [ "cbrlcw3", "cbrlvy9", "cbrly84", "cbro48e" ], "score": [ 2, 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "No.\n\nThere are two different types of cars.\n\nThe first ones that came about were modeled after wagons and carriages. It wasn't until the 40s and 50s that the second type came ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://www.google.com/search?q=prowler&amp;um=1&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;hl=en&amp;tbm=isch&amp;source=og&amp;sa=N&amp;tab=wi&amp;ei=t6QTUqjkF8KrjAKepYHwCQ&amp;biw=1436&amp;bih=818&amp;sei=uaQTUvmPEoH-iwKBrIG4DA" ] ]
4ry3i9
why is the term "ironic" so widely misunderstood and seems so hard for people to use properly?
Also - if you would provide an ELI of the definition of irony/ironic as well as the other terms/concepts it's confused for, that would be much appreciated. It'd be great to have a reference to point to!
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ry3i9/eli5_why_is_the_term_ironic_so_widely/
{ "a_id": [ "d553e14", "d55c3l7" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Largely because it has considerable overlap with two other concepts people seem to understand better.\nBecause people know sarcasm is often just 'saying the opposite' and a lot of irony does happen to be when there's an oppo...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
e0b4re
why do supernovas have a disk when they explode?
I was on r/spaceporn when I saw [this](_URL_0_) basically why aren't explosions the same in space as they are on Earth? And why does it form a preliminary disk explosion(paired with those mini round ones on the sides) before actually full on exploding? And what determines which direction the disk will explode out from?...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e0b4re/eli5_why_do_supernovas_have_a_disk_when_they/
{ "a_id": [ "f8czm3v", "f8d06be", "f8d33iy", "f8das8t" ], "score": [ 2, 22, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Cosmic discs are a result of Conservation of Angular Momentum.\n\nIt happens with galaxies, planetary rings, asteroid fields, and solar systems as well.\n\n\n[This video is the be...
[]
[ "https://www.reddit.com/r/spaceporn/comments/e05xio/one_of_my_favorite_pictures_in_my_saved_folder/?utm_medium=android_app&amp;utm_source=share" ]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmNXKqeUtJM" ], [ "http://spaceref.com/astronomy/new-clues-to-eta-carinae-outburst.html", "https://i.imgur.com/V69LQ4U.png" ], [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crab_Nebula" ], [] ]
6oxq7r
why is water so loud?
If you are in the shower or next to a creek, the water is incredibly loud.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6oxq7r/eli5_why_is_water_so_loud/
{ "a_id": [ "dkl1yjy" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Mostly because water is very heavy. A single cubic meter weighs a ton. (A single pint weights a pound.) So when you drop a lot of it, it hits pretty hard." ] }
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[ [] ]
3r3gto
why does the order in which you mix things together matter?
This morning I was making pancakes and at first I put in all the dry mix THEN added water. It turned into this soupy beige mess. Then I retried and mixed the dry mix into the water gradually. Why does it do this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3r3gto/eli5_why_does_the_order_in_which_you_mix_things/
{ "a_id": [ "cwkjxtg" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "as a person who cooks for living, in your case you just hasnt mixed things enough in first case. Adding dry to wet makes mixing easier and faster as opposed way creates dry clumps, that require extra mixing. thats why dry to wet is preferred caus...
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[ [] ]
2v7ddn
"ladyboys" in southeast asia
why are they so...prominent? There's nothing wrong with transexuals, but why does there seem to be a connotation of Southeast Asia and their chicks having dicks
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2v7ddn/eli5_ladyboys_in_southeast_asia/
{ "a_id": [ "cof2twv" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Because there has been a reasonably well defined social niche for people in that region who are trans. In other places, said niche has been socially unaccepted to the point where its expression doesn't happen at the same rate." ] }
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[ [] ]
1hfnfg
why are student loans so much higher than they used to be?
I've never really thought about it until I read this article recently. So tell me: just WHY!?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1hfnfg/eli5_why_are_student_loans_so_much_higher_than/
{ "a_id": [ "catuieu", "catveej" ], "score": [ 2, 11 ], "text": [ "What do you mean, higher?\n\nThe loans are bigger because the cost of college is always going up.\n\nThe rate is higher because the rate was set lower by a law, which has expired, so they go back up.,", "The other answe...
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[ [], [] ]
2jxs3u
what is a trigger word/warning?
An explanation of other tumblr culture/stuff would be helpful!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jxs3u/eli5_what_is_a_trigger_wordwarning/
{ "a_id": [ "clg1lh8" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "A trigger is something that causes flashbacks of traumatic experience. Many mundane and ordinary things can cause these flashbacks. For example, for combat veterans suffering from PTSD this could be a car backfiring. Some people of incest have re...
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[ [] ]
ej2mof
why can you drive the car with the parking brakes on but it seems to be able to completely block the wheels at high speed?
I've been able to drive and seen other drive the car while the parking brake was on, even when you feel the car is struggling to start moving you can drive it. But I've also seen in movies and then in real videos people pulling the parking brake at high speed and then the car will block the wheels and skid. Using the p...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ej2mof/eli5_why_can_you_drive_the_car_with_the_parking/
{ "a_id": [ "fcv2n39", "fcv46qz", "fcv8d74", "fcv91fj" ], "score": [ 2, 8, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "If you hit the brakes while moving at high speed the wheels continue to roll, until they slow you down to the point that they can stop the car (provided you maintain traction and d...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
20wwt9
why do women, in tennis, play only three sets while the men play five?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/20wwt9/eli5_why_do_women_in_tennis_play_only_three_sets/
{ "a_id": [ "cg7iunb" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I would love for them to play 5 sets, I don;t know if the girls would agree or not, but I think they can endure it, they are fit as hell now a days, as far as I know the guys have been begging to go to three sets in the grand slams too. " ] }
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[ [] ]
8z5dd6
why do you sometimes feel a burning sensation on your skin while wearing shoes without socks?
Edit: Just realised that this has happened to me while wearing socks too, it's just more rare that way.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8z5dd6/eli5_why_do_you_sometimes_feel_a_burning/
{ "a_id": [ "e2g6sge" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "This does not sound normal. Is it possible you are experiencing an allergy? Or do you generally have very sensitive skin?" ] }
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[ [] ]
385h9n
how sensors work
I assume they have to do with a sort of signal/light being sent out and breaking/interfering with the source (kind of like RADAR), but I don't quite know how they work.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/385h9n/eli5_how_sensors_work/
{ "a_id": [ "crsfv4q" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Can you clarify what you mean? A \"sensor\" is just a device that detects something. A thermometer is a temperature sensor, a barometer is an atmospheric pressure sensor, etc.\n\nDid you have some specific type of sensor in mind?" ] }
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[ [] ]
cqpcsi
why don‘t more building have a rooftop terrace?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cqpcsi/eli5_why_dont_more_building_have_a_rooftop_terrace/
{ "a_id": [ "ewy4kj5", "ewy65se", "ewy96b2", "ewyfgwn", "ewygeec" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The whole point is to build the thing as cheaply as possible, to maximize the profit margin. There are a ton of little things that don't cost too much but do ...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
3ipt2e
why don't wild horses hooves grow out of control?
Saw an article (link below) about a horse that was neglected and had 3 foot long hooves. Why don't wild horse's hooves grow out of control like this? _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ipt2e/eli5_why_dont_wild_horses_hooves_grow_out_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cuij41i", "cuij463", "cuijaed", "cuijeh4" ], "score": [ 8, 30, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "That horse is probably kept in a small space so it does very little walking and running. Wild horses live in large spaces and are nomadic herds. ", "Those horses were left in...
[]
[ "http://www.ksdk.com/story/news/nation-now/2015/08/27/abused-neglected-horses-3-foot-long-hooves-emaciated-animal-abuse/32464145/" ]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
32nkvw
why does cuba have such a bad reputation ?
Edit: Thanks - been reading up on the Wold war, Cuban missile crisis and the Bay of Pigs Invasion to expand my knowledge. Thanks again!, reddit.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/32nkvw/eli5why_does_cuba_have_such_a_bad_reputation/
{ "a_id": [ "cqcvm29", "cqcvog1", "cqcyb4u" ], "score": [ 7, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Depends where you are in most of the world Cuba actually has a very good reputation, but I presume you are referring to within the USA. In the USA they view the communist revolution overthrew the corrup...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
d0hkm7
why are trans fat more dangerous than cis fat if the only difference is the structure of their molecules
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d0hkm7/eli5_why_are_trans_fat_more_dangerous_than_cis/
{ "a_id": [ "ez9g01g" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "The structure is important. The trans configuration produces a more linear molecule that has a significantly higher melting point and physically obstructs the unsaturated bond that your enzymes target.\n\nThis means that the fat is still solid a...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2pibcm
why china has only just now started to undergo significant economic growth
My understanding of the country as a whole has been that a significant proportion of the population have been in poverty up until about 10 or so years ago but why has this been the case? I'm not saying that they should have turned into some kind of superpower by now but why has it taken so long for them to reach a stan...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2pibcm/eli5_why_china_has_only_just_now_started_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cmwz55w" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Chinese history between 1830 and 1980 is not a pretty thing. Historically, China had been far more advanced and stable than most of the world dating back many centuries, but eventually the rest of the world caught up and overtook China in milita...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Leap_Forward" ] ]
cxc91d
why is it easier to slice bread using back and forth motions than just pushing straight down on the knife?
Pretty much the title, why is moving the knife back and forth through the bread easier than just pushing it straight through?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cxc91d/eli5_why_is_it_easier_to_slice_bread_using_back/
{ "a_id": [ "eyk9o10", "eykkdkt" ], "score": [ 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Because if you push straight down with anything other than the sharpest knife you will crush the bread, but a sawing motion allows you to maintain the structure of the bread more or less.\n\nSince most people dont have acces...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
9j7vag
how do computers store audio?
I know how photos are stored. Every pixel has 3 values for red, green, and blue (some files have 4 adding transparency) but how does audio storage work? Is there an audio "pixel" that's just one unit of sound that has different values?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9j7vag/eli5_how_do_computers_store_audio/
{ "a_id": [ "e6pdh5z", "e6pfpv0", "e6pieeq" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 4 ], "text": [ " > Is there an audio \"pixel\" that's just one unit of sound that has different values\n\nIt's called a \"sample\" and it represents the position of a loudspeaker at some point of time. Most audio uses ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2dv8z1
do lightbulbs create photons or are they "activating" them?
When you flip a switch and a lightbulb turns on, is that energy creating the photons to emit light? Or are there photons all around us that need energy in order to be seen? And how far can the photons from a lightbulb go, out into space forever?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2dv8z1/eli5_do_lightbulbs_create_photons_or_are_they/
{ "a_id": [ "cjtf0nr" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Light is a funny and mind bending thing but here's my best attempt at answering your question\n\nLight/photons are created by the lightbulb as the result of the filament in the lightbulb being charged with energy. The electrons of the filament mo...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7c4l2w
how come allegations of sexual misconduct are so much more damaging to actors than politicians?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7c4l2w/eli5_how_come_allegations_of_sexual_misconduct/
{ "a_id": [ "dpn4vmo" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "First of all, politicians are desperate to stay in power. Unfortunately for us, the types of people who want to be in power, are usually the ones that shouldn't be, but are the ones we elect. The ones that don't crave it, don't normally run for o...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6gyhpv
how is a microwave able to warm up food but not things like plastics, papers, glasses, etc.?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6gyhpv/eli5_how_is_a_microwave_able_to_warm_up_food_but/
{ "a_id": [ "diu39ye" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "Microwave oven work through something called Dielectric Heating. \nIt only works on stuff that is made of a Dielectric Material. \nWhen a dielectric material is in a magnetic field, the molecules turn to face the direction of the field. \nA mi...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
492yl1
why are people imprisoned for failing to make child support payments, but not student loan payments?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/492yl1/eli5_why_are_people_imprisoned_for_failing_to/
{ "a_id": [ "d0oltma", "d0ouick" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "I think the logic behind this is if you don't pay child support your putting children in danger. Not paying student loans is like not paying a credit card bill, eventually they will take everything from you.", "Child sup...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3e11hr
in sports, individual athletes physique, training and skills play a big role. how competetive racing compares in that aspect?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3e11hr/eli5_in_sports_individual_athletes_physique/
{ "a_id": [ "ctakdau" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Some people drive a car better than others. There's your skill. You have to know the car and the courses. There's your training. Instead of physique, they focus on getting as much performance out of the car as possible while staying within the ru...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
14waum
where do christian conservative arguments for the acquisition of wealth come from?
So I'm not an extensive scholar of the Bible, but it seems to me that the general tone set in the Bible is that the acquisition of wealth should be avoided, since it distracts from God and makes it harder to enter Heaven. The quotes I've found (and this is just a sampling, there are plenty more) that are in favor of a...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/14waum/where_do_christian_conservative_arguments_for_the/
{ "a_id": [ "c7h0y4x", "c7h1695", "c7h1xyg", "c7h6o0w" ], "score": [ 6, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ " > Where in the Bible does it say something even remotely close to what they argue?\n\nWhat do they argue? \"They\" is a pretty massive group with differing beliefs and opinions....
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
19g7vx
why does everyone start with 1 link karma?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/19g7vx/eli5_why_does_everyone_start_with_1_link_karma/
{ "a_id": [ "c8nqky0", "c8nr6jm" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Same reason intelligent beggars will at least give themselves a penny. ", "I imagine zero is a very depressing number to display up there. Also, link karma is given for contributing content--it's like they're trusting yo...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
bzwgxm
what is the difference between hemp cbd oil and marajuana cbd oil?
Texas just legalized hemp CBD oil and I'm trying to figure out what that means and how it benefits those needing it for chronic pain/medical purposes.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bzwgxm/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_hemp_cbd_oil/
{ "a_id": [ "eqxq0vt", "eqxsy1k", "eqygwz4" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Hemp and Marijuana are cousins. Hemp contains more oil and very little THC. MJ the opposite. There for hemp oil is less expensive. That's about it.", "Hemp is the industrial name for Cannabis, b...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3a7bp6
why aren't liquors carbonated like beer and champagne.
As I understand it a side effect of the fermentation results in the carbonation in beer, yet whiskey and other hard liquor lacks the carbonation.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3a7bp6/eli5_why_arent_liquors_carbonated_like_beer_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cs9yozc" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Fermentation will produce CO2 but only some of it will stay in the liquid similar to carbonation. For liquor and wine carbonation is usually undesirable either because of tradition or just because it doesn't taste that good. In liquor, all the ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://winemakersacademy.com/degas-wine/" ] ]
4aobyp
a fax machine is a computer connected to a phone line. my smartphone is a computer with a phone connection. why can't my smartphone use its cellular connection to send a fax?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4aobyp/eli5_a_fax_machine_is_a_computer_connected_to_a/
{ "a_id": [ "d126gg4" ], "score": [ 13 ], "text": [ "Network and Telecom Engineer here. I work mostly in VoIP systems, but I know some about cellular networks as well.\n\nBasically all of the reasons you listed in your edit are the correct reasons.\n\nCellular audio carrier use lossy audio codecs...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
bxgpbn
if rivers flow from land and into the ocean, then where does that water come from?
I'm essentially asking how a river "starts", since I generally know that rivers mostly ends flowing into the ocean. If you could, please use the Yangtze river as an example.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bxgpbn/eli5_if_rivers_flow_from_land_and_into_the_ocean/
{ "a_id": [ "eq6fa3h", "eq6ffvs", "eq6ffwt", "eq6fw03" ], "score": [ 2, 9, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Rain, mainly, flooding off land into small streams which come together to make rivers. There are also rivers from lakes that flow to the sea, with the lakes getting water from sur...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1xx9q2
how do chinese people/libraries sort their books, considering they don't have an "alphabet"?
Title is pretty self-explanatory.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xx9q2/eli5_how_do_chinese_peoplelibraries_sort_their/
{ "a_id": [ "cfffec7", "cfffhob", "cffna5p" ], "score": [ 5, 21, 8 ], "text": [ "I'm not sure about libraries, but the Chinese books I have sort their characters either by radical count (a radical is an individual part of a character) or by a phonetic index (using a system like pin...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Classification", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Library_Classification" ], [] ]
2jt03w
what resolution do we see "real life" in? could we ever theoretically match it exactly with technology?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jt03w/eli5what_resolution_do_we_see_real_life_in_could/
{ "a_id": [ "clesi6r" ], "score": [ 14 ], "text": [ "It doesn't correspond exactly, because we don't see in pixels." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
9wljuk
going from 720p to 1080p is quiet a drastic improvement, while the difference between 4k and 1080p is minor; why?
I was curious as my new 55'' Samsung 4k TV is not much different in quality than my old LG 50'' 1080p TV.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9wljuk/eli5_going_from_720p_to_1080p_is_quiet_a_drastic/
{ "a_id": [ "e9lk82c", "e9lkism", "e9lkje0", "e9ll3ew", "e9ltsna", "e9ltuei" ], "score": [ 11, 3, 30, 2, 3, 19 ], "text": [ "I believe it’s because at more than some distance away your eye can’t tell the difference. If you sit close to a 4K (within 6’ depe...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
26215o
why are there different factors for sun lotion?
If the sun can be so damaging, why not have just one type of sunscreen in the market that offers by default the highest possible protection?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/26215o/eli5_why_are_there_different_factors_for_sun/
{ "a_id": [ "chmvuol" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The main reason is that some people want to get tan, but also want to use sunscreen. So they use a very low SPF and think they're getting the best of both worlds. Different people do have different vulnerabilities to UV. Super white people may ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
9w4lf5
american health insurance
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9w4lf5/eli5_american_health_insurance/
{ "a_id": [ "e9hgsrd", "e9hgxvz", "e9hhb7w", "e9hhc9f" ], "score": [ 6, 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "You're mostly right. However, it's not just a case of \"having\" versus \"not having\" insurance. There are a million different plans out there which cost different amounts, and co...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
bqt93i
how do we restore missing blood after a blood donation??
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bqt93i/eli5_how_do_we_restore_missing_blood_after_a/
{ "a_id": [ "eo7pryh", "eo7tqyc" ], "score": [ 7, 3 ], "text": [ "Taking bkood from your body lowers your blood pressure, and triggers your bone marrow to start making more. Its more complicated than that.. But..", "Your cells are constantly decaying and new are made. Imagine waves bre...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
fl7ggb
why are our eyelids so thin?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fl7ggb/eli5_why_are_our_eyelids_so_thin/
{ "a_id": [ "fkx18i3", "fkx2pun" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Not sure if it's this, but IIRC if our eyelid were stronger, they would crush/deform our eyes. If they were thicker, maybe the result would be the same.", "Your eyelids are something that your muscles have to close and o...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2fin77
if light is traveling at light-speed, does that mean its not traveling through time?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fin77/eli5_if_light_is_traveling_at_lightspeed_does/
{ "a_id": [ "ck9kxvr" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Its not *experiencing* time." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
8o6xkr
why is it that licking small wounds or sucking the blood out of cuts heal us faster when our mouths are full of bacteria?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8o6xkr/eli5_why_is_it_that_licking_small_wounds_or/
{ "a_id": [ "e0159kh", "e015aa5", "e016az5" ], "score": [ 14, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "In general it doesn't. Animals licking their wounds is an effective way to clean out debris from the wound such as dirt which could have been pushed in during the event, but that is just because they d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3pth44
my 11 year old wants to become a video game designer. what can he do know to prepare himself?
Are there any programs that can give him an introduction into things to come, any tips or advice and if someone here is a video game designer, what is your day to day like and how did you get there. Thanks everyone
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3pth44/eli5_my_11_year_old_wants_to_become_a_video_game/
{ "a_id": [ "cw99q2u", "cw99ym9", "cw9a2fm", "cw9a308", "cw9bh20", "cw9breb", "cw9dxzx" ], "score": [ 5, 4, 6, 3, 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Start him up learning programming languages. An 11 year old should actually be OK at this, especially if he is mot...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.bluej.org/", "https://www.khanacademy.org/", "https://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/products/visual-studio-express-vs.aspx", "http://www.gigamonkeys.com/book/", "http://www.gamasutra.com/", "http://immersivemath.com/ila/index.html", "http://www.ga...
d7cdwe
why is it when someone else gives you a head rub or back scratch etc it feels so damn good but when you do it yourself you don't feel any of the joy or pleasure?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d7cdwe/eli5_why_is_it_when_someone_else_gives_you_a_head/
{ "a_id": [ "f0z0229", "f0z02x7", "f0zj729", "f0zuqx4", "f0zxj7i", "f0zy9kc", "f0zyfu7" ], "score": [ 23, 116, 802, 7, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Being touched by other human beings is a basic human need. Cats are the same. You don’t see them petting them...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
zvo8i
when violent protestors attack u.s. embassies, why aren't the protestors engaged militarily?
I mean, it would probably prevent an international incident but might save American lives, no?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/zvo8i/eli5_when_violent_protestors_attack_us_embassies/
{ "a_id": [ "c683sep", "c684jtx" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "They are. But there just aren't enough US security forces on site; it takes time to get a bunch of Marines there. By then, the conflict may be over. \n \nThe entire US security force for all of the US embassies and con...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2nzqpu
how does a computer get a mac address from an ip on larger networks?
If it's a small network, I know it can just yell for help with a bunch of 1's as it's destination and then caches the reply. How does that work for larger networks? Surely it can't work the same way, or else there'd always be millions of computers screaming for help everywhere and unmanageable congestion.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2nzqpu/eli5_how_does_a_computer_get_a_mac_address_from/
{ "a_id": [ "cmidak9", "cmif5if", "cmii72r" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The MAC address comes form the hardware. Each network device on the PC (ethernet card, wireless adapter) each has its own unique MAC address.. On larger network when computers talk over over the world i...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://networkengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/5418/understanding-arp-and-routers" ], [] ]
699hra
why can't the uk just stop giving the eu money and just leave?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/699hra/eli5_why_cant_the_uk_just_stop_giving_the_eu/
{ "a_id": [ "dh4sxhx", "dh4t7m5", "dh4tw61", "dh4vwnr", "dh4wnnq" ], "score": [ 2, 5, 19, 2, 21 ], "text": [ "Generally, when you sign a contract, you have to abide by the terms of that contract and can't just choose to break it.\n\nJust like you can't sign a contra...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
5d089d
what a person with "top-secret" clearance would entitle them?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5d089d/eli5_what_a_person_with_topsecret_clearance_would/
{ "a_id": [ "da0rj4e", "da0ro26" ], "score": [ 11, 4 ], "text": [ "In the US, absolutely nothing. A clearance doesn't entitle you to any information; it is one of the *two* requirements to view classified information, with the other being need-to-know. All a clearance means is that *if* yo...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1lhski
what happens if you break the law in a country where you're not a resident?
For example, a speeding ticket in another country, a white collar crime, a murder, etc.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1lhski/eli5_what_happens_if_you_break_the_law_in_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cbzcmal", "cbzcmi6", "cbzcogr" ], "score": [ 14, 8, 3 ], "text": [ "depends on the laws of the country. basically though, the same as happens to a resident of that country. while you're in a country, **their** laws apply to you, not the ones of the country you're from....
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extradition_law_in_the_United_States" ], [] ]
54ldd0
why are nazi concentration camp guard being sentenced to jail time if they were following orders?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/54ldd0/eli5why_are_nazi_concentration_camp_guard_being/
{ "a_id": [ "d82sk4v", "d82ta42" ], "score": [ 7, 14 ], "text": [ "Following orders isn't a good enough excuse for most people. If everybody in Germany just said no, it never would have happened. And when you have those statistics that say most Germans didn't like what was going on? Doesn'...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg_principles" ] ]
uw6v6
how does someone actually lose the weight they're burning off? do they just poop more or something? where does the weight go?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/uw6v6/how_does_someone_actually_lose_the_weight_theyre/
{ "a_id": [ "c4z3ehw", "c4z3got", "c4zegjk" ], "score": [ 125, 21, 3 ], "text": [ "Fat, like most tissue in the body, is made from organic molecules (molecules that contain carbon). When fat is metabolized (broken down to liberate the energy it contains), it breaks into sugar, wate...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/uw6v6/how_does_someone_actually_lose_the_weight_theyre/c4zgzi4" ], [], [] ]
2rmj8v
what is the difference between public debt & external debt of a country ?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2rmj8v/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_public_debt/
{ "a_id": [ "cnh7ppb" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Public Debt = \"How much does a country owe\"\n\nPublic debt includes debt held by companies, citizens and others bodies within the country.\n\nExternal Debt = \"How much does a country owe *to foreign bodies*\"\n\nAs the emphasis suggests, the e...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
cbc8t4
despite knowing the effects of using coal and burning oil to generate electricity, why do countries still use them?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cbc8t4/eli5_despite_knowing_the_effects_of_using_coal/
{ "a_id": [ "etejhdg", "etejwrg" ], "score": [ 10, 4 ], "text": [ "Because there isn’t enough power being generated by clean sources to cover all areas of the country. To suggest to simply upgrade to a clean source is very expensive.", "Coal is very cheap and abundant. It is the only ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3edc8p
how do they determine which song hits number 1?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3edc8p/eli5_how_do_they_determine_which_song_hits_number/
{ "a_id": [ "ctdu1mw" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "It's the song with the most revenue in that week.\n\nThey look at sales online, downloads and in stores." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
e8uq6f
how do greenhouse gases let heat in but not let it out?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e8uq6f/eli5_how_do_greenhouse_gases_let_heat_in_but_not/
{ "a_id": [ "faemkw5" ], "score": [ 16 ], "text": [ "The Sun sends some light towards Earth. Because it is visible light, it can go through greenhouse gases. \n\nThe light hits objects on Earth, let's say some blacktop. The light heats up the blacktop. The blacktop then releases the heat in the fo...
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[]
[ [] ]
3akgho
poaching, why?
Poachers are risking their own income by poaching animals to extinction. I hate poachers, but if I were to get into the business, why wouldnt i just "farm" animals or at least hunt sustainablely so my income in the future is guaranteed. I don't like poachers, but it is an inevitability, why can't they just hunt sustain...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3akgho/eli5_poaching_why/
{ "a_id": [ "csdfsgb", "csdhd4s" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Money is the simple answer. If there is money in something, even if illegal some people will still do it. Poachers don't think about the numbers that are left. Once one animal is gone, they'll move to the next.\n\n", "Th...
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[ [], [] ]
5u46wa
how easily can a modern vehicle be hacked?
With modern vehicles essentially being driving computers, how difficult is it for someone to get access to the vehicle's computer? Does the hacker need direct access or can it be done remotely? If it can be done, how much control over the vehicle does the hacker gain?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5u46wa/eli5_how_easily_can_a_modern_vehicle_be_hacked/
{ "a_id": [ "ddr89ee", "ddsliuz" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Someone else can write a better answer, but I'll try a quick one. \nYes, it's possible. Cars with wifi are on a network, and many of them don't have the necessary safety precautions to prevent hackers from controling the en...
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[ [ "http://wired.com/2015/07/hackers-remotely-kill-jeep-highway" ], [] ]
22w6ug
what is the purpose behind the rifle tossing and spinning that the marines do?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/22w6ug/eli5_what_is_the_purpose_behind_the_rifle_tossing/
{ "a_id": [ "cgqyv0j", "cgqz3yz", "cgqz8sh", "cgqzr4y" ], "score": [ 2, 12, 7, 8 ], "text": [ "Drill and ceremonies. Shows instant willing obedience to orders, and discipline.", "Not all marines do it, it's a special group called the \"drill team.\" I was on a drill tea...
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[ [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice,_Prince_of_Orange", "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12110-003-1015-z" ] ]
c2xwe2
why is it so much easier for me to pull flexion muscles of my toes compared to those of my fingers?
Like, even if we had toe digits as long as those of chimps they'd still be useless. Intuitively (at least to me) toes and fingers, as the distal-most extensions of our bodies, should function more or less the same.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c2xwe2/eli5_why_is_it_so_much_easier_for_me_to_pull/
{ "a_id": [ "ernif5b" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I'm not sure what you mean here. If you make a fist, you are flexing your fingers, which is pretty easy for most humans to do." ] }
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[ [] ]
j3oyc
li5: the difference between a republic and a democracy.
Please.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j3oyc/li5_the_difference_between_a_republic_and_a/
{ "a_id": [ "c28vfvb", "c28vh6f" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "In republics (not capitilized btw) leader represent the people, but the people don't necessarily elect them. A dictatorship is technically a republic. A democracy is when people elect other people, who may or may not be actu...
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[ [], [] ]
2q5pxw
why does kim jong un keep attempting to make nk look good from the inside to the outside when everybody already knows about the poverty and starvation and such that's going on?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2q5pxw/eli5_why_does_kim_jong_un_keep_attempting_to_make/
{ "a_id": [ "cn34hr9", "cn35x0j", "cn35yei", "cn370gf", "cn373q5", "cn378o0", "cn37a30", "cn37gli", "cn37jht", "cn37t99", "cn386o3", "cn387ej", "cn38dgx", "cn38puu", "cn38rsx", "cn38zqu", "cn396z6", "cn39cjx", "cn39hmu", "cn39n69", "c...
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[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/isec_a_00002#.VJlCHc8Bk0" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://video.pbs.org/video/2365155890/" ], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.cracked.com/article_21373_5-things-you-lea...
4u27qk
why knocking on the doors 2 times feels not enough, 4 times feels too much, but 3 times feels perfect? is there any psychological or scientific reason why knocking 3 times became the most common way of knocking?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4u27qk/eli5_why_knocking_on_the_doors_2_times_feels_not/
{ "a_id": [ "d5m77wm", "d5m7crb", "d5m7da8", "d5m816h", "d5m816l" ], "score": [ 4, 14, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "This is definitely a question everyone will answer with conjecture...\n\n\nHere's mine : we want to knock the fewest number of times possible so as to not ap...
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[ [], [ "https://blog.gaijinpot.com/japanese-job-interview-etiquette/" ], [], [], [] ]
a9mtpc
why are the best pianos the newest, but violins the oldest?
Concert halls use new(ish) pianos, but the gold standard for violins are the old Stradivariuses and such. Why is this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a9mtpc/eli5_why_are_the_best_pianos_the_newest_but/
{ "a_id": [ "eckppkc", "eckptjw", "eckpts6", "ecksy7m", "ecl2ho5", "eclj8np" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 16, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Old pianos can be good too. Just depends. There’s a fair share of old shitty violins too. It depends on the maker, the quality of the i...
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[ [], [], [ "https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/05/million-dollar-strads-fall-modern-violins-blind-sound-check" ], [], [], [] ]
276oe4
why are there multiple lines on powerlines? i realize a telephone line but why the need for > 4 in some cases?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/276oe4/eli5why_are_there_multiple_lines_on_powerlines_i/
{ "a_id": [ "chxwk6c" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Any wire material can only sustain a certain flow of electricity without overheating and melting its insulation, and typically they don't want it to be running at or near that constantly, so they don't run as much as they can through it. If you n...
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1ap04y
what is "the cloud"?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ap04y/what_is_the_cloud/
{ "a_id": [ "c8zg2vg", "c8zhtap", "c8zmoey", "c8zoc8w", "c8zougx" ], "score": [ 8, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The notion of cloud is an oversimplification of a complex computer network.\n\nIt started out when engineers would draw networks, and for the internet outside...
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[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
fboqod
how do pixels in tvs screen "die"?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fboqod/eli5_how_do_pixels_in_tvs_screen_die/
{ "a_id": [ "fj5nhfz" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "A modern TV screen is essentially a \"big\" wall of lights. Imagine a big wall of light bulbs all screwed in sideways. \n\n\n1111111111111111\n\n1111111111111111\n\n1111111111111111 \n\n\nIf one of those lights burns out, or if you walk up and...
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7y6zbm
why do monkeys try to see human breasts?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7y6zbm/eli5_why_do_monkeys_try_to_see_human_breasts/
{ "a_id": [ "due45r7" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "confirmation bias. monkeys are curious little dudes that investigate the insides of everyone's clothes, breast or no" ] }
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[ [] ]
57ssw6
why is suing a more common occurence in the us than places like the uk?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/57ssw6/eli5_why_is_suing_a_more_common_occurence_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d8um5hq", "d8umzdq", "d8unxee", "d8uo48v", "d8updln", "d8upiqm", "d8upxs3", "d8upz09", "d8usird", "d8utc38", "d8uu6e2", "d8uvzf9", "d8uw8sk", "d8uwuhq", "d8ux8ls", "d8v025u", "d8v0rye", "d8v20m5", "d8v24a5", "d8v2lld", "d...
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[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/olin_center/papers/pdf/Ramseyer_681.pdf" ], [], [ "http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/olin_center/papers/pdf/Ramseyer_681.pdf" ], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_rule_(attorney%27s_fees)",...
axs69n
how do osmotic laxatives (like mirilax) work?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/axs69n/eli5_how_do_osmotic_laxatives_like_mirilax_work/
{ "a_id": [ "ehvridy" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Basically most of the water you drink is absorbed in the last part of your intestine, just before what you ate becomes actual feces. These laxatives can withhold the water in your intestine, avoiding its absorption through the mucose of the intes...
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9m1blh
how do hindus know what caste another hindu is from?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9m1blh/eli5_how_do_hindus_know_what_caste_another_hindu/
{ "a_id": [ "e7b3dyc", "e7b3z8m", "e7b5oic", "e7b5pk8", "e7b63i4", "e7b68x3", "e7b6crk", "e7b763z", "e7b7e85", "e7b7qve", "e7b866l", "e7b882m", "e7b8azc", "e7b8pub", "e7b94re" ], "score": [ 219, 2, 117, 710, 54, 12, 42, 5,...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
73b4iy
the economics of mesothelioma advertisements
I constantly see ads on broadcast television asking to reach out if you were impacted by asbestos. Why are these profitable? And who is paying up? I know that it's something about a class-action lawsuit, but does recruiting more people into the class make the suit more profitable?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/73b4iy/eli5_the_economics_of_mesothelioma_advertisements/
{ "a_id": [ "dnp118s", "dnp1lbz", "dnp3b0a" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Not a lawyer, but if it's no-win-no-fee, then the lawyers are likely paid a % of winnings. More victims means more payout, so its a classic scaling business model - pursuing the case with 1000 victims c...
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[ [], [], [] ]
41mjmu
what is the military-industrial complex, how is it related to jfk, and why do some conspiracies believe that it contributed to his assassination?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/41mjmu/eli5what_is_the_militaryindustrial_complex_how_is/
{ "a_id": [ "cz3i34y", "cz3y5kt" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "There's a lot of money to be made by some companies directly from war. JFK helped prevent at least on big war and avoided escalation of the conflict in Vietnam despite efforts by other people, even the joint chiefs of staff....
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[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Northwoods" ], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobbying" ] ]
2irb4b
how can something be waterproof but only down to a certain depth?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2irb4b/eli5_how_can_something_be_waterproof_but_only/
{ "a_id": [ "cl4p1yo" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "The deeper you go, the higher the pressure gets. This something may only be able to handle so much water pressure before it starts to fail." ] }
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ap198z
how is paperless better than paper if paperless needs constant energy to be viewed
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ap198z/eli5_how_is_paperless_better_than_paper_if/
{ "a_id": [ "eg52ga2", "eg52moy", "eg52o0y", "eg552vw", "eg5hfiq" ], "score": [ 3, 10, 2, 9, 2 ], "text": [ "Not trying to start any shit but it’s something I always wondered please educate me ", "The amount of power it takes to view and store an electronic docu...
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[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
acljyr
how do pictures like the mona lisa and uncle sam work so that they are always looking at you no matter the angle?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/acljyr/eli5_how_do_pictures_like_the_mona_lisa_and_uncle/
{ "a_id": [ "ed8vypi", "ed8x2ll" ], "score": [ 14, 3 ], "text": [ "Great minds think alike. Ahoy, matey! Yer not alone in askin', and kind strangers have explained:\n\n1. [ELI5 - how the eyes of a portrait can follow you around, always staring at you regardless of where you're standing ](_...
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[ [ "https://np.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3f4irs/eli5_why_do_eyes_in_photos_seem_to_follow_you/", "https://np.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1iid5s/eli5_why_do_eyes_in_picturespaintings_appear_to/", "https://np.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/26qvsu/eli5_why_do_paintings_of_...
f3hdki
why is mouth breathing louder than breathing through the nose which has a much narrower channel?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/f3hdki/eli5_why_is_mouth_breathing_louder_than_breathing/
{ "a_id": [ "fhitoa8" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "The smallest opening isn't the nostrils but rather the wind pipe. Considering that the nasal cavity works like a muffler where the oral cavity works as a resonator." ] }
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39qut5
why can i move my ears? is there an evolutionary reason behind it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/39qut5/eli5_why_can_i_move_my_ears_is_there_an/
{ "a_id": [ "cs5mbd9", "cs5mwh5", "cs5pmux" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "My best guess it's exactly for focusing on sounds around you. Leftover muscle from the good old times when we needed to be careful with clever dinosaurs that prowled on us. \n\nI can wiggle them indepen...
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[ [], [], [] ]
27wxi1
i've always heard, "the white and black static in a tv is radiation from the big bang left over." what? how?
How in the world (or universe haha) does 14.5 billion year old radiation left over from the creation of EVERYTHING end up in a TV that can't pick up signal?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/27wxi1/eli5_ive_always_heard_the_white_and_black_static/
{ "a_id": [ "ci56fme", "ci56jkf", "ci56usq", "ci57m71" ], "score": [ 9, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Not all of it is from the big bang, perhaps just 1 or 2%. It doesn't \"end up\" in your TV it's actually everywhere, some is passing through you right now.", "Theory is more l...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
2f84dy
why does traumatic events cause paralysis but reattached limbs can regain function and movement?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2f84dy/eli5_why_does_traumatic_events_cause_paralysis/
{ "a_id": [ "ck6s421", "ck6txe9" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Are these two question related at all or are you just trying to kill two birds with one stone?", "Traumatic events cause the actual control network to be damaged, preventing the limbs from receiving input from the brain ...
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[ [], [] ]