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ey38xk
why do commercials give you a price for “processing and handling” and mail and online orders give you a price for “shipping and handling”?
What’s the difference between processing and shipping, in mail terms?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ey38xk/eli5_why_do_commercials_give_you_a_price_for/
{ "a_id": [ "fgggt13" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "“Processing and handling” has replaced “shipping and handling,” to allow for more profit to be built into the second purchase of the product, as “shipping” requires a reasonable relationship between the amount charged for “shipping” and the a...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
96oexj
why do videos when loading (like on putlocker or gomovies) stop loading at certain points, as in stop at a point and require me to pause and unpause and wait?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/96oexj/eli5_why_do_videos_when_loading_like_on_putlocker/
{ "a_id": [ "e41z33y" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Video is compressed with what is called interframe compression, so a frame isn’t an actual image, but a set of instructions to build the new frame form the previous, however some frames need to be a full image, so in a big scene change it might t...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
487zur
what does it mean when a city is incorporated or unincorporated and why do they post signs stating "blank city corporate limits"?
I see signs in my travels stating "Blank city corporate limits" what does it mean for a city/town to be incorporated or unincorporated and why are the limits of it important?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/487zur/eli5what_does_it_mean_when_a_city_is_incorporated/
{ "a_id": [ "d0hmjz1", "d0hmncx" ], "score": [ 13, 5 ], "text": [ "An incorporated city has a charter from the state and a proper municipal government that exercises powers within the boundaries of the city's incorporated area.\n\nAn unincorporated area is not a city. It doesn't have a mun...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5ca3hz
what makes the us dollar an international currency?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ca3hz/eli5what_makes_the_us_dollar_an_international/
{ "a_id": [ "d9utw9x", "d9uu0pt", "d9uu7vw", "d9uwagj", "d9v0bx5", "d9v8fmp", "d9vq2ye" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 27, 7, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The fact that multiple countries use it for international trade. \n\nThe reason that they do this is that the US ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
95e1p3
why do some posts say that it has one comment, but when you view the comments section there are no comments?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/95e1p3/eli5_why_do_some_posts_say_that_it_has_one/
{ "a_id": [ "e3rylet" ], "score": [ 11 ], "text": [ "Ghosts of Reddit. Aka shadowbanned accounts. It's a ban typically used on spammers. They can still comment/submit normally and such, but to the rest of Reddit they are invisible, and their votes don't count." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
55q2pm
the 'derivatives bubble' and why people are scared of it
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/55q2pm/eli5_the_derivatives_bubble_and_why_people_are/
{ "a_id": [ "d8cwlhm" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "Insurance is an easy kind of derivative to understand - you give actual value to a company in exchange for a contractual agreement that if X happens, you'll get Y from them. Futures (the kind the derivatives bubble is concerned with) are essenti...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
50st6z
why do people/companies sue for so much money?
When most lawsuits are filed, why is it for so much money? It's often millions over something trivial. Update: I've been asked to provide an example: In 2005, Michelle Knepper had a liposuction procedure performed by a dermatologist she picked at random from a phonebook. There were complications, so she sued the phon...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/50st6z/eli5_why_do_peoplecompanies_sue_for_so_much_money/
{ "a_id": [ "d76mvge" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "If you sue for $10,000 and win, you get $10,000. The judge may decide that's too much and cut it in half or whatever. Similar to negotiating, start high and maybe you'll get lucky. If not you'll still probably be able to get an amount lower th...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2sxcrn
why do larger animals have lesser babies at once?
Mammals like humans only get pregnant with one child at once, but smaller animals such as cats and dogs give birth to multiple child at once, and insects give birth to like 9000 eggs at once. Why? Is it somehow related to their size?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2sxcrn/eli5_why_do_larger_animals_have_lesser_babies_at/
{ "a_id": [ "cntqhmm", "cntqqwh" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "There's several factors. Predation is a major one among insects, since there are so many things that could threaten their young they may have thousands of children but only 1% make it to adulthood, so the impetus is on sheer...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
7ejg6h
why some people can grow beards and others can't? (even if people seem to be the same build ie similar testosterone)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7ejg6h/eli5_why_some_people_can_grow_beards_and_others/
{ "a_id": [ "dq5faqt", "dq5fqe6", "dq5jay6", "dq5jt39", "dq5lzux" ], "score": [ 75, 135, 394, 16, 2 ], "text": [ "They may have a low sensitivity to testosterone or they may have been born with few bulbs in their face.", "Some people have neural fibers in their ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
xonlk
how does a search engine like google work? what kind of brilliant coding takes place behind the programming of a search engine and the internet beyond it.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/xonlk/how_does_a_search_engine_like_google_work_what/
{ "a_id": [ "c5o7lj5" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "There's a piece of software called a \"spider\" or \"crawler.\" All it does is starts at a random website, \"clicks\" on every link on that page, then clicks on every link on the next page, then the next, so on and so forth. Each time it goes to ...
[]
[]
[ [ "dog.com" ] ]
13o4c2
what's the deal with black friday? how much money are people actually saving on stuff?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/13o4c2/whats_the_deal_with_black_friday_how_much_money/
{ "a_id": [ "c75mn26", "c75n2r6", "c75n6wi", "c75o4dt", "c75ui8l" ], "score": [ 19, 4, 7, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "The use of the term Black Friday has seen some drift in it's definition over the last 60years. It originally referred to exceptional traffic after Thanksgivi...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
166i48
genetic manipulation
How do scientists alter the DNA of an organism? Is it extracted out of the organism, altered in a lab and then put back in? Or is it done inside the organism? What are the current limits of genetic manipulation technology?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/166i48/eli5_genetic_manipulation/
{ "a_id": [ "c7t9qqy", "c7tdhjc", "c7thi3g" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It is very easy to perform a transformation in the lab- you can use circular DNA fragments called plasmids, cut the plasmid at a certain point using an enzyme called endonuclease, insert the gene into t...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eovTbQgan5M" ], [], [ "http://www.cellectis-bioresearch.com/genome-customization/genomic-scissors/talen/what-are-tal-effector-nucleases", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homologous_recombination", "http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/life-science/zinc-finger-nuclease-te...
3mvlsf
how drop test youtubers get so many new phones to just destroy them?
You know they have like 3 copies of an expensive phone and apply different tests but how do they get them? I don't think they buy them?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3mvlsf/eli5_how_drop_test_youtubers_get_so_many_new/
{ "a_id": [ "cvii27x" ], "score": [ 18 ], "text": [ "They either requisition one from the manufacturer, have sponsors that provide the phones, or use the proceeds from their videos to purchase the phones (which perpetuates their income)." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3oogim
what are daily activities of a systems engineer? examples of system engineers?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3oogim/eli5_what_are_daily_activities_of_a_systems/
{ "a_id": [ "cvz2606", "cvz37pa" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "thats like the broadest job description ever.\n\nsystems engineers can be found in every industry, aerospace to automative, oil and gas to consumer electronics.\n\nbasically they help integrate systems together. for example,...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xaXQX08lpn4" ], [] ]
2rcdxn
why have ink cartridges not been hacked yet?
It seems like there are no hacks for many ink cartridge chips. I would assume that by now somebody would have hacked the printers or the chips to work on refilled cartridges or similar. Is there a reason why the printers or the chips are so hard to crack?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2rcdxn/eli5_why_have_ink_cartridges_not_been_hacked_yet/
{ "a_id": [ "cnejkwh" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I would think most 'hackers' wouldn't even use printers... because why do you need to print shit out?\n\n" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3fhg6g
why are all the smarty pants worried about ais rising up against humans? why do they think humans and their ai creations can't be friends?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3fhg6g/eli5_why_are_all_the_smarty_pants_worried_about/
{ "a_id": [ "ctonkli", "ctonmym", "ctonqfs", "ctonu1e", "ctoo53y", "ctoo778", "ctooflz", "ctooug2", "ctop74f", "ctopp3s", "ctoq3tq", "ctoqc5t", "ctot5lr", "ctot773", "ctp0e68", "ctp1xmi" ], "score": [ 10, 38, 92, 4, 597, 2, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "waitbutwhy.com" ], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2015/07/28/future_of_life_institute_and_elon_musk_propose_ban_on_research_into_killer.html" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://waitbutwhy.com/2015/01/artificial-intelligence-r...
4c1iri
why do sets of stairs sometimes have a flat portion in between?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4c1iri/eli5_why_do_sets_of_stairs_sometimes_have_a_flat/
{ "a_id": [ "d1e7vw3", "d1e876c", "d1efatb" ], "score": [ 5, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Just a guess, Reduce the number of stairs you fall down?", "Building codes define exactly how tall and deep each step should be within some range. If the using steps of that size would reach the ne...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
chlitg
-the distinction between phonetics as in what does ‘phonetically different words’ mean; morphology, orthography, grammar, syntax, phonology and lexis?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/chlitg/eli5the_distinction_between_phonetics_as_in_what/
{ "a_id": [ "euv7d1p" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Phonetically different words have different sounds as each other or the same sounds in a different order. It has very little to do with anything but phonology or orthography or lexis.\n\nSometimes this is said that because words are orthographica...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6749r7
why do we not feel our eyeballs rubbing against our eyelids?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6749r7/eli5_why_do_we_not_feel_our_eyeballs_rubbing/
{ "a_id": [ "dgnj0fv", "dgnj2ie", "dgnkoi0", "dgnltlt" ], "score": [ 24, 2, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Your eyeballs are thoroughly lubed up, that's why. \n\nEver had dry eyes? You feel your eyelids then. ", "Because there are no sensory nerves in your eyeballs. For example, la...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1cf7la
the difference between a police officer and a state trooper?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1cf7la/eli5_the_difference_between_a_police_officer_and/
{ "a_id": [ "c9fwobq", "c9fx1vl", "c9fzvhg" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The police officer works for the city. He enforces laws on property governed by the city.\n\nThe state trooper works for the state. He enforces laws on property governed by the state. Theoretically t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
6thkil
why, during a tense sporting event, do we stand up in excitement/anticipation/nervousness?
I don't even realise I'm doing it. Edit: watching, not doing!
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6thkil/eli5_why_during_a_tense_sporting_event_do_we/
{ "a_id": [ "dlkv2i1" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Fight or flight response hormones. Your brain doesn't distinguish excitement from fear or happiness. It just wants the body to get up." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
10dfja
how do we get traffic estimated times?
I live around around an area that traffic commute is part of the norm. We also have automated signs that reports estimated times to specific parts of the city or areas. During days when I commute alone and I hit major traffic, expected or unexpected, I also wonder how these signs report good estimated times? This als...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/10dfja/how_do_we_get_traffic_estimated_times/
{ "a_id": [ "c6cigpp", "c6ckhyd" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The next time you're on a highway, look for pairs of embedded inductive loops in the roadbed. By measuring how long it takes a vehicle to pass between the two loops an accurate measurement of vehicle speed can be calculated...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freewaymgmt/publications/frwy_mgmt_handbook/chapter15_01.htm" ], [] ]
2g09k6
when i think, it feels like it is inside my head. is this because thats the location of the brain, or the location of the majority of the sensory (eyes, ears etc) things are? if our brains were in our abdomen, would we feel thought there instead?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2g09k6/eli5when_i_think_it_feels_like_it_is_inside_my/
{ "a_id": [ "ckee20o", "ckefc6k", "ckefdld", "ckegsve", "ckehucv", "ckelclv", "ckf3c2p", "ckf6viv" ], "score": [ 5, 19, 68, 12, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I want to say it is so because inside your head is where you usually locate your own voic...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
bgu5ts
what's the difference between having add/adhd and just being lazy and forgetful?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bgu5ts/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_having_addadhd/
{ "a_id": [ "elnk3z8", "elnkf4d", "elnkzwq", "elnmhm8", "elnp64j", "elnpoum", "elnpxge", "elnq39z", "elnqk2u", "elnr24b", "elnr37b", "elnt8gv", "elnvo1n", "elnwdoa", "elnwicr", "elnwlui", "elnx2dx", "elnx7a9", "elnx8ai", "elnximg", "e...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://the-orbit.net/brutereason/2018/04/01/what-adhd-actually-is/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzBixSjmbc8eFl6UX5_wWGP8i0mAs-cvY" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "ADDitude.com" ], [], [], [], [], [],...
20q42l
why a emp wouldn't kill people if the heart operates off the electrical impulse of the right atrium?
Wouldn't the EMP disrupt this function?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/20q42l/eli5_why_a_emp_wouldnt_kill_people_if_the_heart/
{ "a_id": [ "cg5o6o7", "cg5o77b" ], "score": [ 2, 12 ], "text": [ "Human beings don't react very much to EMF. As a result, in the event of an EMP, we likely wouldn't pick up a very substantial charge.\n\nAn EMP works by putting out a large spike for a short period of time, enough to cause ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4zmbht
how do people that go to jail pay their fines?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4zmbht/eli5how_do_people_that_go_to_jail_pay_their_fines/
{ "a_id": [ "d6x0290", "d6x02me", "d6x02rv", "d6x1lq9", "d6x5n2i", "d6x76bx", "d6x7mb6", "d6x87km" ], "score": [ 43, 75, 3, 7, 19, 3, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Once they're out of jail they must make payment arrangements with the court to pay the to...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0UjpmT5noto" ] ]
3hyj3n
why do rabbits and other small rodents do this?
_URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3hyj3n/eli5_why_do_rabbits_and_other_small_rodents_do/
{ "a_id": [ "cubpfam", "cubpgdn" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Aside from being cute as fuck?\n\nThey're trying to expose less of themselves to potential predators. They've buried what they can in the gap and while we see a rabbit there other animals will only have 70% of a rabbit to se...
[]
[ "http://imgur.com/4SjIp57" ]
[ [], [] ]
868j4p
why does excessive heat creates problems during takeoff of airplanes?
I read somewhere that airplanes have a hard time taking off from places like Phoenix when it's extremely hot. Is it related to air density?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/868j4p/eli5_why_does_excessive_heat_creates_problems/
{ "a_id": [ "dw36b7i", "dw3ca83" ], "score": [ 12, 2 ], "text": [ "The higher the temperature, the less density the air has and the less lift the plane gets from it. In other words, the hotter it is, the longer the runway you will need. There are charts for every plane that says lot long...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1br9bn
why is economic data "seasonally adjusted"?
What is the importance in denoting economic data as seasonally adjusted? If there are yearly trends economists can discern in economic statistics, what is the purpose of adjusting the information?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1br9bn/eli5_why_is_economic_data_seasonally_adjusted/
{ "a_id": [ "c99a2y2" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "So that you can discriminate between the natural variation caused by the time of year etc. and the abnormal changes or long-term trends. \n \nFor example, we know that housing starts are always higher in warm-weather months. Getting raw economi...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1oer6g
paper warping when wet
(1) why is it that a piece of paper will get all warped after it gets wet, like for example when I put a glass of water down on a pad, and there is some water on the bottom of the glass, and then the top few sheets of pad are really warped? (2) anyway of fixing once the paper is wet (and yes, I realise prevention is b...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1oer6g/eli5_paper_warping_when_wet/
{ "a_id": [ "ccrb1mm", "ccrcsfw" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Not sure why, but it might have to do with water absorption forcing the molecules to be farther apart than normal, resulting in them not wanting to go back, even when dried, because they're stable again.", "This may be a...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1lg3wx/why_does_paper_feel_different_after_it_has_been/cbz2pu9" ] ]
6j9mii
why does human genitalia varies so drastically, but animal genitalia is virtually the same within their own species?
I don't mean to sound dumb here, but when it comes to men and women, our genitals shape, color, length, width, etc varies on a huge scale. Unpantsing someone new is like a box of chocolates...you just never know. Then you have animals. We all know what a horse's, a primate's, a duck's, etc, genitalia will look like......
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6j9mii/eli5_why_does_human_genitalia_varies_so/
{ "a_id": [ "djcl2gx" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "We are conditioned to notice the difference in human genitalia, but not animal genitalia. A duck would probably say that all human genitalia look the same, whereas duck genitalia are very diverse." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4rib8e
what is a 401k?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4rib8e/eli5_what_is_a_401k/
{ "a_id": [ "d51b51w", "d51cxfx", "d51eqf4", "d51imo8", "d51insl", "d51lh71", "d51nme9", "d51qbdd", "d529lkz", "d52ceqf", "d52erai", "d52gt5o", "d52gucb", "d52vmjh" ], "score": [ 21, 1491, 6, 29, 3, 4, 5, 3, 8, 2, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.irs.gov/Retirement-Plans/401k-Plans-Deferrals-and-matching-when-compensation-exceeds-the-annual-limit", "http://www.reddit.com/r/personalfinance/wiki/commontopics", "https://www.reddit.com/r/personalfinance/wiki/401k_funds", "https://www....
63tjg1
with such an important vote like appointing a supreme court nomine, why is the senate floor so empty?
it seems like any time there is an important vote there are almost always desks empty? their one job is to be there to vote on measures like this? how can they be allowed to either miss it or allow the vote to precede when not all members or representatives are even present? Doesn't this mean that there are districts...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/63tjg1/eli5_with_such_an_important_vote_like_appointing/
{ "a_id": [ "dfwu3ev" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Well, actually, that's not their one job. They also have to meet with people, work on legislation, and so on.\n\nMany of the Senators may be in their offices. When an important vote is called, they will come to the floor to vote. They can get fro...
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[]
[ [] ]
6z766s
the differences between waldorf and montessori schools
My wife, our twin 3 year old boys and I are living in a beautiful city in a wonderful part of the world, that unfortunately lacks in the state schooling department. Most people who have any money at all join their local Catholic parish and send their children to Catholic schools. I'm not opposed to Catholic schooling, ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6z766s/eli5_the_differences_between_waldorf_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dmt1kdu", "dmt1rc9", "dmt4a9k" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Think less about the different schooling styles because; each was developed by psychologists, each show improved education, social, and personal growth results over public schools, and each style provid...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2tl00j
why was oj not charged for fleeing from police?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2tl00j/eli5why_was_oj_not_charged_for_fleeing_from_police/
{ "a_id": [ "cnzyilo", "cnzzgvi" ], "score": [ 15, 33 ], "text": [ "they were only concerned with the murder. It's a good point though, they had that crime on video, so even judge Ito couldn't have ruined the prosecutions case.", "The prosecution was so inept, and botched the case so ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6irmgx
why is every microwave so damn noisy and the door closes so loudly?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6irmgx/eli5_why_is_every_microwave_so_damn_noisy_and_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dj8tuf5", "dj94cxw" ], "score": [ 17, 3 ], "text": [ "Most microwaves doors are empty inside and there's no stability between the panels, so when closing the panels shake and the sound ressonates in the insides, (like dropping a empty metal can to the ground).\n\nAlso there ar...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6a8gib
how much better can a food advertisement look than the actual food before it's considered false advertising?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6a8gib/eli5_how_much_better_can_a_food_advertisement/
{ "a_id": [ "dhciafn", "dhciu5w" ], "score": [ 23, 5 ], "text": [ "The food advertisement doesn't even have to be a picture of the food. There's nothing on it that actually says \"oh BTW, this is actually a picture of what we're selling\".\n\nThe iconic milk commercial with the close-up o...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4hoyp8
pulsar map on pioneer plaque.
On the pioneer plaque that NASA has sent out into space, containing all sorts of information about us humans and our anatomy, there is a binary map of our solar system. It looks like this: [Image](_URL_0_) I understand how the measurement is conveyed with the hydrogen atom. The wavelength of 21 cm and the frequency ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4hoyp8/eli5_pulsar_map_on_pioneer_plaque/
{ "a_id": [ "d2rcb3z" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The length is the relative distance of the pulsar to the Earth and the binary part is the period of the pulsars. You multiply the binary number by the fundamental period of the H atom (7.04 x 10^-10 s which is from 1/(1420 x 10^6 Hz)) to get the...
[]
[ "http://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/images/content/72418main_plaque.jpg" ]
[ [ "http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/pulsarmap.html" ] ]
54ik8e
the rules of the first presidential debate?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/54ik8e/eli5_the_rules_of_the_first_presidential_debate/
{ "a_id": [ "d8265b3" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The rules are always more-or-less the same. Six time segments of ~15 each to devote to major topics selected by the moderator, which will be announced a week before the debate.\nEach segment will be opened with a single question, after which each...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
ja8pn
explain to me like i'm five what hair is and what are its main purposes.
Human hair, facial, body, etc. Even nostrils, eyebrows, everything!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ja8pn/explain_to_me_like_im_five_what_hair_is_and_what/
{ "a_id": [ "c2ag8xe", "c2agdl8", "c2ajwj3", "c2ag8xe", "c2agdl8", "c2ajwj3" ], "score": [ 21, 2, 2, 21, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Hair is made of the same stuff as your skin, but it contains more of something called keratin, which makes the hair so strong. Your na...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alopecia_totalis" ], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alopecia_totalis" ] ]
3mzqtr
how do taxes work for people whose source of income is coming in from many different countries, such as musicians
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3mzqtr/eli5_how_do_taxes_work_for_people_whose_source_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cvjizs0", "cvjjb25", "cvjpd6o" ], "score": [ 39, 9, 9 ], "text": [ "It depends on the country they reside within, the amount earned in foreign countries, and the specific laws of those countries. In most cases, they either allocate income (paying the income taxes where...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
16bm31
what happens when i forget something i was thinking of a split second ago?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/16bm31/eli5_what_happens_when_i_forget_something_i_was/
{ "a_id": [ "c7un205" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "What did you say?\n\nHaha. It is normally because you are distracted by something else for a split second and the thing you were thinking about has not processed out of short term memory.\n\nSource: I am 52 and this happens to me. Sometimes I ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
9uca2l
why do some jobs have a much much higher salary than others, even if the jobs are equally necessary for society?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9uca2l/eli5_why_do_some_jobs_have_a_much_much_higher/
{ "a_id": [ "e935yiq", "e93665f", "e9366ve" ], "score": [ 2, 6, 14 ], "text": [ "I write these like you’re my five year old brother, so I’m just talking to him rn. \n\nThink about it like this Chad, you know your friend, David, that’s really good at soccer? He worked really hard to...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5wxf1n
why do so many restaurants/bars that always seem to be busy and popular then fail?
I feel like various eateries in popular locations, that are always booked or busy often close down. I assume that this can't always be the choice of the owner, so something else must cause them to close.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5wxf1n/eli5_why_do_so_many_restaurantsbars_that_always/
{ "a_id": [ "dedj7c7", "dedkjn4" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Not making enough money. You can be constantly filled to capacity but if you're not making enough profit to cover your expenses and pay yourself a living wage on top of that, you're going to close.", "There could be any ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4khbec
how do digital battery chargers know the charge percentage of the batteries?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4khbec/eli5_how_do_digital_battery_chargers_know_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d3f6mca" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There are two different questions that can be answered, and I'm not sure which better fits your question:\n\n1. How do electronics figure out what the state of charge in a battery is e.g. your phone giving you a percent figure.\n2. How do charger...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7014ak
central banks' interest rate
Why do they matter? Who do they lend to? What does it translate into for ordinary citizens? What about for businesses? Do I have to be worried about Central Banks increasing or decreasing the interest rate as a layperson?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7014ak/eli5_central_banks_interest_rate/
{ "a_id": [ "dmzmbqr" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The federal reserve sets the fed rate by either increasing or decreasing the money supply. It's the rate at which banks loan to reserve funds to each other and thus trickles down to affect all other rates including mortgages, line of credits and ...
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[]
[ [] ]
323vkd
can you defend yourself from an assaulting police officer?
Looking at everything happening with police overusing force, a theoretical situation - policeman od duty suddenly opens fire at you. Can you fire back? US law wise
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/323vkd/eli5_can_you_defend_yourself_from_an_assaulting/
{ "a_id": [ "cq7lrys", "cq7lwk7", "cq7tpnm", "cq7vdnk", "cq800di" ], "score": [ 18, 18, 2, 2, 7 ], "text": [ "As long as the officer was not justified in using the force that is being used, you may defend yourself. You will need to prove that the officer's actions w...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.odmp.org/officer/22458-police-officer-juandre-gilliam" ], [], [], [ "http://i.imgur.com/iUwFU8I.jpg" ] ]
1wu9th
why commercials are so complex/ridiculous.
I feel like every time I see a new commercial for things like fast food restaurants they always try to employ current popular trends in various aspects of entertainment (music, people, etc), say Michael Phelps slaughtering his opponents in The Hunger Games by piloting a flying orca with a unicorn horn (no, not a narwha...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1wu9th/eli5_why_commercials_are_so_complexridiculous/
{ "a_id": [ "cf5fc8b", "cf5gqr5" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They're going for an experience, something memorable, and to plant an **unconscious** feeling in the back of your mind the next time you go shopping.\n\nIt's not that you're so pumped up about the KFC commercial that you lea...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3puvli
if you had no senses (i.e. sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch) what would your thoughts be like? could you even think at all?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3puvli/eli5_if_you_had_no_senses_ie_sight_hearing_smell/
{ "a_id": [ "cw9npiv", "cw9of78" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Well, let's see.\n\nIf you lost all of your senses at a point in life, you would think the same. \n\nIf you were _born_ with none of those senses, then I guess you would go off of what your own body tells you. Such as hunger...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/search?q=think+blind&restrict_sr=on&sort=relevance&t=all" ] ]
2s8w35
why do multistory office buildings and skyscraper like buildings keep their lights on all the time?
Can someone explain why we aren't saving tons of money by cutting these damn office lights off at night?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2s8w35/eli5_why_do_multistory_office_buildings_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cnn9ben", "cnnc5wr", "cnnfdof", "cnni44m", "cnnk8be", "cnnmjgo", "cnnncil", "cnnxoaa", "cnoa2dg" ], "score": [ 14, 205, 13, 2, 2, 2, 6, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "If you officially turn off the lights then you officially have a c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
24qmil
why do hangover farts smell worse than regular farts?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/24qmil/eli5why_do_hangover_farts_smell_worse_than/
{ "a_id": [ "ch9prj5" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "From one of my previous posts:\n\nAlcohol changes the environment of your digestive system including increasing the bacteria count in your small intestines (usually the large intestines have much more bacteria than the small), reducing the nutrie...
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[]
[ [] ]
26be5m
what process makes dna able to decide the physical traits of a being?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/26be5m/eli5_what_process_makes_dna_able_to_decide_the/
{ "a_id": [ "chphxw6" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It's rather complicated. Part of the problem is that, when people are describing DNA to laypersons, they tend to use metaphors like 'DNA contains all the blueprints for your body' or 'instructions on how to make you'. \n\nIt's not that these thin...
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[]
[ [] ]
29p4f3
how come no other species took the evolutionary leaps that our ancestor apes took?
I'm sure there had to be other intelligent species millions of years ago. How come only apes developed technology and evolved to our present selves.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/29p4f3/eli5how_come_no_other_species_took_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cin3s8y", "cin3znm" ], "score": [ 3, 11 ], "text": [ "Randomness.\n\nMutations are random, apes just happened to be the ones that mutated to have large brains.", "There is a very understandable misconception regarding evolution. There are technically no \"rates of evolutio...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
359roa
why does ending a process close a program so much faster than ending the task?
When you Cyril-alt-del, why does ending task take time for the program to close while ending the process always seems to close it immediately?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/359roa/eli5_why_does_ending_a_process_close_a_program_so/
{ "a_id": [ "cr2co6u", "cr2deez" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "The program has subroutines that it runs before closing to ensure that a lot of the things that make the program run smoothly, are done before closing the whole program. Ending a process, simply bypasses those subroutines an...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
686p6f
will climate change make water toxic to drink?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/686p6f/eli5_will_climate_change_make_water_toxic_to_drink/
{ "a_id": [ "dgw46nd", "dgw4fyn" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Not globally. What it's more likely to do is change where potable fresh water is easily attainable. There are places now that are plenty resourceful which will ultimately go dry. Desertification will cause even bigger proble...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
kkq6k
artificial gravity
So I'm in a space station shaped like a torus/cylinder/sphere and it's spinning fast and I fly against the wall. I'm reading Rendezvous with Rama and I don't really get it. Why is there zero-g in the center of the cylinder and "gravity" increases towards the walls? Would it work if it were air-evacuated? Thanks : >
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/kkq6k/eli5_artificial_gravity/
{ "a_id": [ "c2l1cys", "c2l1l7e", "c2l2172", "c2l90i1", "c2l1cys", "c2l1l7e", "c2l2172", "c2l90i1" ], "score": [ 13, 2, 4, 2, 13, 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Gravity is just an acceleration field. If you were in an elevator in space, and that elev...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.google.com/search?q=rotor+ride&hl=en&client=firefox-a&hs=jvj&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&prmd=ivns&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=L493TtHPBcnliAL5r8izAg&ved=0CCsQsAQ&biw=1280&bih=666" ], [], [], [ "http://settlement.arc.nasa.go...
1d1sc0
do humans have a natural affection towards family?
Does our love for our family come biologically, or is it something we learn?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1d1sc0/eli5_do_humans_have_a_natural_affection_towards/
{ "a_id": [ "c9m2hc2" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "We are biologically predisposed to love those who love and support us, but we learn who those people are.\n\nIn other words a child will love foster parents equal to birth parents if they treat them equally." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5yljdm
dungeons and dragons
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5yljdm/eli5_dungeons_and_dragons/
{ "a_id": [ "deqzsmb", "deqzuqg", "deqzvrg", "deqzwi6", "der069o", "der0kfq", "der0sro", "der0wbm", "der0z3s", "der1b6j", "der1lfc", "der1vk3", "der204k", "der2as8", "der2ehe", "der2o4d", "der2qer", "der2wlj", "der2xex", "der3646", "d...
[]
[]
[ [ "roll20.net" ], [ "http://dnd.wizards.com/products/tabletop-games/rpg-products/rpg_starterset" ], [], [ "https://discord.gg/S655tpk" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.experience-point.com/blog/2017/3/10/things-to-expect-from-tabletop-rpgs" ], [ "https://www...
48po5i
how do onions regrow from full or partial bulbs?
If you have the bottom bit of an onion you cut up and try to grow it what is the entire process like? If you have a full onion that starts to sprout is it going to grow more bulbs attached to it or does it split off? I'm trying to get into gardening to save some money but all the videos I've seen don't really addres...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/48po5i/eli5_how_do_onions_regrow_from_full_or_partial/
{ "a_id": [ "d0li9q1" ], "score": [ 11 ], "text": [ "So, you have an onion. It's a pretty sweet onion, you think, \"I should regrow this onion because it's a hella bitchin onion.\" So you take your baller onion and you drop it in a pot. You give it a little sunshine, you give it a little love, lit...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://images.summitpost.org/original/297071.jpg", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Onioncrop.jpg" ] ]
fc9jgf
why is it bad to refreeze leftovers? and why is it bad to reheat it to many times?
Yup, that's it
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fc9jgf/eli5_why_is_it_bad_to_refreeze_leftovers_and_why/
{ "a_id": [ "fj9ckwz" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "All the time food is at room temperature two things are happening: i) bacteria are growing in the food and ii) they're pooping in your food. There isn't enough time between freshly cooking food and eating it for this to be a problem, our stoma...
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[]
[ [] ]
edjmh1
can energy be extracted from constantly falling objects in orbit?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/edjmh1/eli5_can_energy_be_extracted_from_constantly/
{ "a_id": [ "fbi8hmh" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Falling objects in orbit dont have energy since they don’t accelerate.\n\nForce = mass x acceleration.\n\nSince there is 0 acceleration, force (energy) = 0\n\nWhen they get out of orbit - earths gravity acceleration is 9.8ms2. Then energy and for...
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[]
[ [] ]
3ql45l
how did ben carson emerge as a possible gop candidate for president, having never held a political position before?
I personally don't see him as a viable candidate, but know that many do. I would like to know how he got to the point that he is now, having never held a political position before? He was a neurosurgeon, but how that qualifies for the Presidency, I don't understand. Edit: I understand what the qualifications are to be...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ql45l/eli5_how_did_ben_carson_emerge_as_a_possible_gop/
{ "a_id": [ "cwg3kr7", "cwg3nc1", "cwg43ef", "cwg43vj", "cwg4x2t", "cwg5d4x", "cwg5g8s", "cwg5gto", "cwg6k78", "cwg6l8w", "cwg6tqi", "cwg7qap", "cwg7xs6", "cwg8s47", "cwglqf6", "cwh8wzo" ], "score": [ 111, 26, 23, 40, 52, 85, ...
[]
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States_by_previous_experience" ]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=la_B001IGOK4M_st?rh=n%3A283155%2Cp_82%3AB001IGOK4M&qid=1446057963&sort=review-rank" ], [], [], [], [], [] ]
28ivy7
why are some copyrighted movies not taken off of youtube while others are?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/28ivy7/eli5_why_are_some_copyrighted_movies_not_taken/
{ "a_id": [ "cibdchk", "cibf1ad" ], "score": [ 8, 3 ], "text": [ "Some copyright owners are big on enforcement and others aren't.", "In order for Youtube to take down the video, they have to be notified by the copyright holder that there's an infringing work. Usually this is taken car...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1b1gnl
how a beamer can project blacks that are (seem?) darker than the white screen it's projecting on
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1b1gnl/eli5_how_a_beamer_can_project_blacks_that_are/
{ "a_id": [ "c92p7u5", "c92pby4", "c92px7g" ], "score": [ 18, 5, 11 ], "text": [ "The blacks from a projector are simply the un-illuminated white surface of the screen that the image is being projected onto. They look black in comparison to the brightly-illuminated portions becaus...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://web.mit.edu/persci/people/adelson/checkershadow_illusion.html" ], [], [] ]
2p2jvq
why is the cia allowed to black out parts of declassified documents?
Initially I thought it was just to protect the names of specific people involved - and indeed, that is definitely one reason they do this - but sometimes in declassified documents you'll see entire sentences or even paragraphs blacked out completely. I know it's the government, not just the CIA, who decides what gets d...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2p2jvq/eli5_why_is_the_cia_allowed_to_black_out_parts_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cmsqthm", "cmsrixj", "cmsrvje", "cmstcqb", "cmsuly7", "cmsy5wm", "cmsys9m", "cmsz0pa", "cmszrl3", "cmt2b31", "cmt2bfd", "cmt2f35", "cmt34un", "cmt3jwl", "cmt3p30", "cmt3qcm", "cmt4mf1", "cmt4t7p", "cmt7ulv", "cmt8sdn", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravel_v._United_States" ], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2013/05/justice-department-complies-with-foia-by-releasing-completely-redacted-document/" ], [ "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0751825/quot...
1pda3k
how capacitors, inductors, and diodes work?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1pda3k/eli5_how_capacitors_inductors_and_diodes_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cd16r3w" ], "score": [ 18 ], "text": [ "I'm not going to go into heavy-duty semiconductor physics, with doping, electrons, holes, depletion regions, etc. This is ELI5, after all.\n\nA diode is like a one-way valve for electricity. Electricity can go one direction, but it can't go back...
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[]
[ [] ]
36maoj
how can 1 light bulb have two switches that turn it on and off?
My house has a hallway with a light switch at either end. How does one turn the light on whilst the other switch is breaking the circuit? Is there an IC involved somewhere?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/36maoj/eli5_how_can_1_light_bulb_have_two_switches_that/
{ "a_id": [ "crf594f", "crf5a3d", "crf5w7k", "crfdezk" ], "score": [ 4, 141, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Using a three-way light switch.\n\n_URL_0_\n\nThe two switches have two positions which are connected in parallel, i.e. position A in one switch is connected to position A in the...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiway_switching#Traveler_system" ], [ "http://www.electronics-project-design.com/images/TwoWayLightSwitch.GIF" ], [], [] ]
y5usl
the status quo of the global economy
Was just reading stuff online and every article is painting a gloomy picture regarding the economic health of US, China and the Euro zone (of course). What is happening?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/y5usl/eli5_the_status_quo_of_the_global_economy/
{ "a_id": [ "c5spm09" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Uh... a couple decades of crazy have finally caught up basically...\n\nIn europe they are in a 'cant afford to spend money' 'cant afford to raise money' 'cant afford to not spend money' feed back loop.\n\nChina is doing some pretty unsustainable ...
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[ [] ]
21im99
what would it take for russia to be expelled from the un and specifically the security council?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/21im99/eli5_what_would_it_take_for_russia_to_be_expelled/
{ "a_id": [ "cgde7em" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "The United Nations is essentially a gigantic treaty. If enough of the members of the United Nations all agreed to make radical changes to that treaty, like removing a permanent member of the Security Council, they would just make such changes a...
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[]
[ [] ]
5lxf0t
how are the quantity of standard si units determined?
Is there some sort of worldwide agreement, or using an object, etc?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5lxf0t/eli5_how_are_the_quantity_of_standard_si_units/
{ "a_id": [ "dbzd4fu" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Well, *originally*, it mostly dates back to the French \"Age of Reason\" after the French Revolution. They decided that it was going to be a whole new civilization and this was their chance to start over and do everything right. IIRC, they even t...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram#International_prototype_kilogram" ] ]
abqjfv
what's the difference between negative terminal and ground?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/abqjfv/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_negative/
{ "a_id": [ "ed2b110", "ed2b9ib", "ed2bso8", "ed2c46p" ], "score": [ 5, 5, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Nope, all the same. The negative terminal connects to the chassis essentially turning every connected metal part of it into a negative connection.", "For most vehicles, negativ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
9sf2be
thinking with a fever
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9sf2be/eli5_thinking_with_a_fever/
{ "a_id": [ "e8o91ts" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Your body is prioritizing spending its energy on fighting the infection, not complex cognitive thought. Also the biochemical reactions that power your cells function best at normal body temperature. That's why your body is so adept at keeping it ...
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[]
[ [] ]
abomfw
how does the tax cut benefit "1%" families over middle class families?
I see a lot of posts saying that couples with a household income of $500k+/year will see bigger refund than those with say $100k/year. Is this true? If it is, how is that possible with the elimination of dependent exemptions, unreimbursed work expense deduction, SALT cap, etc.?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/abomfw/eli5_how_does_the_tax_cut_benefit_1_families_over/
{ "a_id": [ "ed1w6mi", "ed1wrq5", "ed1x13t", "ed1zka2" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Here's what people mean when they say that the tax cut benefits the 1%. I'm going to make up some numbers to make the explanation simpler.\n\nThe richest families pay a larger perc...
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[]
[ [], [ "https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/hr-topics/compensation/pages/irs-releases-2018-tax-withholding-tables.aspx" ], [], [] ]
6fprer
how do police identify the criminals by using cctv
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6fprer/eli5_how_do_police_identify_the_criminals_by/
{ "a_id": [ "dik210p", "dik2rny", "dikbfd5", "dikj0pt" ], "score": [ 2, 11, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "They go through the footage until they get a good facial shot, then they use computers or officers to go through mugshots/info in the system to see if it matches anyone on their r...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
1kszph
evolutionary history of pandas?
So after reading a reddit thread about pandas, it finally registered how utterly terrible they are at life. It seems everything they do is contrary to survival, so how did they survive as a species at all?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kszph/eli5_evolutionary_history_of_pandas/
{ "a_id": [ "cbsahot" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I suspect it is because of their diet. Taxiphyllin, what babmoo shoots produce, is a toxin that produces cyanide in the gut. So most animals can not eat it or in large quantities. We can only eat bamboo after it has been prepared correctly.\n\...
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3n7t1w
what aspect of 'nutrition' allowed human beings to grow taller in the past 150 years
Human beings have grown an average of ~10cm over the past 150 years in industrialised countries. The consensus seems to be the predominant factor is nutrition. Which part of nutrition is now that much better? Was it missed meals? (In which case why weren't/aren't rich people that much taller?) Is it a change in die...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3n7t1w/eli5_what_aspect_of_nutrition_allowed_human/
{ "a_id": [ "cvlkl02", "cvltxhj", "cvlubg8", "cvlyxr9" ], "score": [ 14, 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It has a lot to do with nutrition so humans grew not during industrialisation, but AFTER (during modernisation, when food supplies became more diversified). Humans were actually t...
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[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_height#History_of_human_height" ], [], [ "http://www.gallup.com/poll/150947/Self-Reported-Weight-Nearly-Pounds-1990.aspx" ], [] ]
251nlf
how come you can be at a point where you have to poop so bad it is almost completely unbearable, but after a few excruciating minutes that feeling just 'goes away'? does the poop literally go back up the intestine? what happens?
Sorry to be vile - legit question, just not sure how to phrase!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/251nlf/eli5_how_come_you_can_be_at_a_point_where_you/
{ "a_id": [ "chcvkdn", "chcvwgl", "chcwiks", "chcwlj8", "chcyjby", "chd0upa", "chd2l68", "chd3q3w", "chd3tb1", "chd42fm", "chd44pz", "chd46qk", "chd55b8", "chd64en", "chd7bmo", "chd82xj", "chd85ks", "chd8j90", "chd8vm7", "chd96yh", "c...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/proctalgia-fugax-and-anal-pain" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], ...
3gfv80
what is 'magnetic moment'
i've recently been reading up on Saturn, and came across a term called Magnetic Moment. After reading the wiki article, i sort of understand it, however the terms used i dont understand. So i come here today to ask for a simple explanation of Magnetic Moment in general.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3gfv80/eli5_what_is_magnetic_moment/
{ "a_id": [ "ctxr9nk" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Saturn has its internal magnetic field. The planet is like a giant bar magnet.\n\nMagnetic moment is the amount of torque -- twisting force -- that the planet would experience if subjected to an outside magnetic field.\n\nSo if you put a small b...
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73wp03
decayed molar tooth hurt when im not doing anything
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/73wp03/eli5_decayed_molar_tooth_hurt_when_im_not_doing/
{ "a_id": [ "dntoxen", "dntoyzv" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "You probably have an infection. The infection is causing inflammation in your jaw (bottom molar) or inflammation in your sinuses (top molar). That's probably what is causing the pain. I said probably bc I'm not a doctor. You...
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udcsj
why do things with lower resolutions look bad only after seeing something higher in resolution?
Allow me to elaborate. This first example seems more graphical related, but I think it still applies. Remember back when you were playing with your PlayStation before the PlayStation 2 came out? Remember how good the graphics looked? Why is it that when you played the PlayStation 2 and then went back to the Playstatio...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/udcsj/eli5_why_do_things_with_lower_resolutions_look/
{ "a_id": [ "c4uefio" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Because the brain is really good at filling in blanks. You're not seeing the picture itself, you're seeing the thing it is a picture of. You don't see a collection of brown and green pixels, you see a tree. It's not until you have something to co...
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4v1jw6
what it means to be a territory of the usa
So as a simple Australian, I find this concept very confusing. What I'm talking about it the territories of the US such as Puerto Rico. Does the US 'own' PR? Are you an American citizen if you are from PR? Why is PR not a state? Is PR in fact it's own country? From an Australian perspective, is it comparable to the Bri...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4v1jw6/eli5_what_it_means_to_be_a_territory_of_the_usa/
{ "a_id": [ "d5ummuq", "d5umwgl", "d5un002", "d5uohvx" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 5, 5 ], "text": [ "The US does own Puerto Rico, and people from Puerto Rico are US citizens. \n\nIts not a state because it has not formally requested statehood. And if it does that Congress and the ...
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[ [], [ "citizens.It" ], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ASSOQDQvVLU" ] ]
3zlqjl
why do nfl teams keep bouncing to and then from los angeles? do they want to be there or not?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3zlqjl/eli5why_do_nfl_teams_keep_bouncing_to_and_then/
{ "a_id": [ "cyn3xof", "cyn3ygs", "cyn4969", "cyn6pby", "cyna5b1" ], "score": [ 8, 3, 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "They want to be in a city that will pay for their stadium (nearly all stadiums these days are paid by taxpayers, not private money), and then to upgrade/impro...
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[ [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_National_Football_League_in_Los_Angeles#The_Los_Angeles_Rams" ], [], [] ]
do73dm
if store bought apples can be many months old yet look and taste perfect, why do they start going bad a few days after i buy them? what causes this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/do73dm/eli5_if_store_bought_apples_can_be_many_months/
{ "a_id": [ "f5kbroc" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Apples are stored in an environment that is absent of oxygen. Oxygen is the catalyst for fruit to rot and bruise and being in the open air will make them rot faster." ] }
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6oyx66
why do people reading a script or speech often completely alter their speaking patterns and seemingly forget how their speaking tone usually sounds?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6oyx66/eli5_why_do_people_reading_a_script_or_speech/
{ "a_id": [ "dklauj3", "dkleu7m" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Some people know how to read better than others, and that shows most clearly when reading out loud. When you're reading silently to yourself, only you can hear it. When you're reading out loud, you're expected to follow rule...
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[ [], [] ]
42mzhx
why do we find north and go towards it when we are lost?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/42mzhx/eli5_why_do_we_find_north_and_go_towards_it_when/
{ "a_id": [ "czbii8f", "czbiio9", "czbimx6", "czbjsqw", "czbky28" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2, 2, 16 ], "text": [ "Actually, when you're truly lost you should stay put so that rescuers can more easily find you.", "Its not that north is a better direction to go than an...
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[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
4ar063
triangle offense in basketball
What is it? What types of players fit it best? What don't? etc.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ar063/eli5_triangle_offense_in_basketball/
{ "a_id": [ "d12ugip" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "You should look at the search bar. There is 5 great post in the top10 if you type triangle offence.\n\nTLDR. The 4 corners of the paint area ,the top of the 3pt line , the corner 3s and the elbow 3s are considered stations. \n\nUsing these statio...
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[ [ "https://youtu.be/eewCYox5MuI" ] ]
1kjq6y
why do we sweat during nightmares?
Just seems weird, how we're not REALLY experiencing what happens.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kjq6y/eli5_why_do_we_sweat_during_nightmares/
{ "a_id": [ "cbpnmc9", "cbptir8" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "The psychological stress and fear during a nightmare initiates what's known as the \"sympathetic nervous system response.\" Stressful situations, like running from a bear, or psychophysically when frightened, initiate a phys...
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[ [], [] ]
fvnlip
how do people isolate specific audio tracks from a file without access to the master tapes? such as when someone makes an isolated vocal or bass track of a song or when someone makes a mashup of instruments from one song with the vocals from another.
Such as when people make "isolated bass/vocal," tracks of popular songs or make a meme mashup of one song with he vocal line of another over it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fvnlip/eli5_how_do_people_isolate_specific_audio_tracks/
{ "a_id": [ "fmjfaqw", "fmjie3u", "fmjk2m9", "fmk5v85", "fmkbud7" ], "score": [ 8, 2, 19, 6, 4 ], "text": [ "The song contains a range of sound frequencies. Think of these frequencies as “audio colours.” The bass is red, and all the way on the other end do the rainb...
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[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://github.com/deezer/spleeter" ] ]
823tb5
- why don’t people patent certain things?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/823tb5/eli5_why_dont_people_patent_certain_things/
{ "a_id": [ "dv796jj", "dv79cz6", "dv79egj" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "You actually have it a bit backwards. In most cases, companies attempt to patent freaking everything they possibly can, even if its not theirs, not patent-able, questionable or what. You just apply and...
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[ [], [], [] ]
vsyy6
i am trying to understand how html5 works vs flash
ELI5: Please don't be mean, I am just trying to make sense of everything so I can explain this to old businessmen in my blog. I would love to give credit to the person who understands this better. Is HTML5 a version of web programming language or is it part of the browser itself. Is it the code that a web developer wou...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/vsyy6/i_am_trying_to_understand_how_html5_works_vs_flash/
{ "a_id": [ "c57d0f9", "c57d7aw" ], "score": [ 9, 3 ], "text": [ "HTML is the core language of most websites and has been for a long time. It has existed for many years and has gone through several versions, HTML5 simply refers to the newest version of this language. It adds many new cap...
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[ "http://winstontechguru.wordpress.com/2012/07/02/android-no-flash-for-work/" ]
[ [ "W3Schools.com", "Lynda.com" ], [] ]
b0taix
if cathedrals have such a significant architecture, why aren't we building memorable like that anymore?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b0taix/eli5_if_cathedrals_have_such_a_significant/
{ "a_id": [ "eigzf6h", "eih4yza", "eih5c24" ], "score": [ 6, 9, 2 ], "text": [ "Well, it’s about what a society values. We are building complex and beautiful buildings around the world, but they are mostly museums and skyscrapers (and sports stadiums). Religion just isn’t the focus...
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[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagrada_Fam%C3%ADlia" ], [] ]
b57x4b
why does your brain shut down whenever you read something boring?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b57x4b/eli5_why_does_your_brain_shut_down_whenever_you/
{ "a_id": [ "ejbrrl5" ], "score": [ 14 ], "text": [ "For most of our species' evolution, calories were scarce and precious resources.\n\n \n\n\nThe brain requires burning a lot of calories to function.\n\n \n\n\nIf we are burning too many calories trying to comprehend something that isn't releva...
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12fj9s
we hear about black holes in terms of gravity, are there analogous singularities for other types of forces?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/12fj9s/we_hear_about_black_holes_in_terms_of_gravity_are/
{ "a_id": [ "c6upvhe", "c6uw1bo" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Gravity is unique in the fact that it is the only force which is attractive at all distances, and can work at extreme range (from one end of the universe to the other (yes, i said \"end\", not \"edge\")\n\nOn the scale of at...
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1w4ej7
how come you can get sick from e-coli from other animals even though you already have it in your system?
I recently got E-coli from work, i work with cows all day, i was wondering if some one can explain it to me better then my boss trying to in broken english.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1w4ej7/how_come_you_can_get_sick_from_ecoli_from_other/
{ "a_id": [ "ceyl2pq", "ceyl2vi" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Different strains of E. Coli. The stuff that resides in your gut just lives there, but it doesn't cause any problems (also constitutes around 0.1% of your gut fauna so it's not actually that much).\n\nPathogenic E. Coli that...
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[ [], [] ]
4i2uum
how do astronauts get wifi in space?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4i2uum/eli5how_do_astronauts_get_wifi_in_space/
{ "a_id": [ "d2uk5j7" ], "score": [ 13 ], "text": [ "The same way that they get voice communication, and essentially the same way your cell phone works. A series of relay satellites broadcast communications signals to and from the space station. The waves that carry a phone call can carry a data...
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[ [ "http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/06/the-internet-in-space-slow-dial-up-lasers-satellites/395618/" ] ]
5us6k7
why do the tips of our fingernails get smooth as they grow even though we did not cut it smoothly?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5us6k7/eli5_why_do_the_tips_of_our_fingernails_get/
{ "a_id": [ "ddwfrxd" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "It's not exactly that they grow even, they get polished by asperities and thus they acquire a smoother edge. \n\nThat's also why we have fingernails in the first place, to take care of friction on behalf of our fingers. " ] }
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1fbde5
why do baked goods (bread, brownies & cookies) become hard as a rock after being heated in a microwave?
I have lost many a tasty brownie and I was just wondering what caused it and if there is any way to prevent it.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1fbde5/why_do_baked_goods_bread_brownies_cookies_become/
{ "a_id": [ "ca8mkwr" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Microwaves work by vibrating the water particles in the food to excite them and release energy, heating up the food. But doing this evaporates water out of the food in the process. That's why often you'll find food comes out dry from the microwav...
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5x251m
what's the difference between hypocrisy and cognitive dissonance?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5x251m/eli5whats_the_difference_between_hypocrisy_and/
{ "a_id": [ "deen9ds" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Cognitive dissonance is just holding two views that in some way contradict one another.\n\nHypocrisy is claiming to believe one thing but actually believing and/or doing something contradictory - usually consistently rather than just once. \n\nHy...
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3fjv9u
why did us prohibited alcohol and repealed the ban just after 13 years?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3fjv9u/eli5_why_did_us_prohibited_alcohol_and_repealed/
{ "a_id": [ "ctp9twh", "ctpa2jp", "ctpbjbd" ], "score": [ 9, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "There was a growing temperance movement that equated alcohol use with sin and immorality. In the late 1910's, it reached its highest pitch and resulted in the prohibition of alcohol in the United States...
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4z7lp1
why is horse meat used as "filler"?
Every few months, it seems, there's a new scandal where some kind of meat (often beef) is revealed to be horse meat. Why horse? Since they aren't raised for slaughter in the same numbers, why is their meat so often connected with being "filler" or "cheaper"?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4z7lp1/eli5_why_is_horse_meat_used_as_filler/
{ "a_id": [ "d6thphg", "d6tldfg" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Horse meat costs 20% to 50% as much as beef. Part of this is because it may come from animals that were not initially raised as food animals.", "It's not only tasty and similar to other meats, it is also very cheap. All ...
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[ [], [] ]