q_id
stringlengths
5
6
title
stringlengths
3
296
selftext
stringlengths
0
34k
document
stringclasses
1 value
subreddit
stringclasses
1 value
url
stringlengths
4
110
answers
dict
title_urls
list
selftext_urls
list
answers_urls
list
2f7w82
if aliens exist and have been to this planet, why would the government have to keep it hidden and "top secret?"
The whole Area 51 conspiracy and such. Why does it even have to be hidden? Assuming aliens are there, a large amount of the population already believes they are there, so why even continue to hide it if it's already largely speculated? For technological reasons? Edit: Thank you all for clearing up my misunderstanding ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2f7w82/eli5_if_aliens_exist_and_have_been_to_this_planet/
{ "a_id": [ "ck6pp6q", "ck6pq89", "ck6ps86", "ck6pyb6", "ck6q1v3", "ck6q6fl", "ck6qe8u", "ck6qsfr", "ck6r2xa", "ck6rj3g", "ck6sefs", "ck6syrm", "ck6th8g", "ck6tzxr", "ck6u5z8", "ck6ucvs", "ck6uue8", "ck6uxg1", "ck6va4b", "ck6vg1u", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_X-Files" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://starocean.wikia.com/wiki/Underdeveloped_Planet_Preservation_Pact", "http://starocean.wikia.c...
6lq21b
why do we "lose" fitness over time when not training?
After taking a break from training, we will lose our fitness built up. I understand that maintaining muscles require energy and it is more efficient for the body to lose them when not in use. So I can understand a loss in strength, but why do we lose aerobic fitness as well?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6lq21b/eli5_why_do_we_lose_fitness_over_time_when_not/
{ "a_id": [ "djvt5uh" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It takes more calories to support more muscle. If you're not putting it to use, then your body assumes it's excess, so it burns the \"excess\" muscle to make the body more efficient/require less calories " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4rzcbr
the oscillating universe theory.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4rzcbr/eli5_the_oscillating_universe_theory/
{ "a_id": [ "d55sndc" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It essentially just says the universe is like a giant spring.\n\nThat it has been around for forever and just continues to oscillate. So it does a Big Bang, and then it expands for a while, the expansion slows and slows until it comes to a stop, ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
wm91u
how do researchers discover the molecules in vaccines?
I've taken some organic chemistry and chemical biology.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/wm91u/eli5_how_do_researchers_discover_the_molecules_in/
{ "a_id": [ "c5ej0jp" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Do you mean, how to researchers discover molecules that they later use in vaccines?\n\nMost vaccines are just dead or very weak versions of the disease itself. The body's immune system uses these to produce antibodies that it could later use to f...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
11jsur
i just started a new job and have to pick a healthcare option. i have no idea what any of it means. can someone explain it to me? [x-post from r/askreddit]
I'm a young, reasonably healthy dude with no dependents starting a job at a software company in the US. There are a couple of different plans to pick from, varying in how much I pay for them, what the deductible it, in v. out of network coverage, etc. I'm feeling lost in all the details - can someone give me a "big pic...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/11jsur/i_just_started_a_new_job_and_have_to_pick_a/
{ "a_id": [ "c6n3ji2", "c6n4a2o" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Sure.\n\nA deductible is the amount you have to pay out of pocket before the insurer pays anything. That and the coverage amount are the main factors.\n\nSome plans might have a low deductible and low coverage. (Plan A)\n\n...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1itwvb
why are celebrity autopsy records often made public? don't hipaa laws protect their medical records?
I'm just wondering why you can often find coroner's reports and autopsies giving every last detail of a dead person's body. Aren't medical records supposed to be private?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1itwvb/eli5_why_are_celebrity_autopsy_records_often_made/
{ "a_id": [ "cb80whu" ], "score": [ 24 ], "text": [ "HIPAA protection does generally apply after death, but an autopsy is not heathcare. The rules governing release of autopsy reports is different in every state; some make it a public record, and others do not.\n\nTrials are also public, and if th...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
29wgg7
why are always the bullies the one that get through puberty first?
The bullies are always biggest, get beard first, strongest etc
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/29wgg7/eli5_why_are_always_the_bullies_the_one_that_get/
{ "a_id": [ "cip4ucr", "cip5fmi", "cip6489" ], "score": [ 13, 8, 3 ], "text": [ "Because it would be difficult for a little kid to be a bully if he tries to bully those bigger then him.", "I think the question is, why are the ones who go through puberty first the ones who are m...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2ik3ym
why do we hear a wind-like sound when clenching the muscles around our ears?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ik3ym/eli5_why_do_we_hear_a_windlike_sound_when/
{ "a_id": [ "cl2tdb3" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Contracting muscles produces a vibration which is audible. You can also hear the same if you ball your hand into a fist and hold the skin against your ear, for instance." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4eg34o
why are hippos so dangerous?
I was recently told that they kill a disproportionate number of people - and from what I understand, they are herbivores. Why are they so dangerous? E: wow you all know quite a bit about hippos! thanks!
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4eg34o/eli5_why_are_hippos_so_dangerous/
{ "a_id": [ "d1zray0", "d1zrbje", "d1zrs8u", "d1zsqyg", "d1zt48w", "d1ztj4a", "d1zu84q", "d1zuzhn", "d1zzbrf", "d1zzjzs", "d20cr3r", "d20ecdb", "d20h1rl", "d20s13n" ], "score": [ 30, 131, 21, 6, 6, 16, 29, 1106, 3, 5, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TEXYw91lQuY" ], [], [], [ "http://factslist.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Hippos-Milk-Is-Pink.jpg", "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=8023587&jid=ORX&volumeId=45&issueId=01&aid=8023585" ], ...
8lsjee
if i ever stole gold bars from a bank, how would i cash it in for actual money?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8lsjee/eli5_if_i_ever_stole_gold_bars_from_a_bank_how/
{ "a_id": [ "dzi0zlk", "dzi13g9", "dzi14c9", "dzi168h", "dzi18y6", "dzi1b31" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 4, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "BTW, I'm not actually trying to rob a bank, it was just a thought.", "I mean ultimately you have a quantity of gold. You could melt ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
7bqpp6
why does body weight fluctuate so much in a 24 hour period?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7bqpp6/eli5_why_does_body_weight_fluctuate_so_much_in_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dpkwmfl" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Beyond eating, drinking, and going to the bathroom, the main reason you would see your weight fluctuate during the day is because your scale is not accurate." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7xychm
if you were in a field with nothing around you and there was an earthquake, would you be in danger?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7xychm/eli5_if_you_were_in_a_field_with_nothing_around/
{ "a_id": [ "duc3fbv", "duc3tfh", "duc4hhk" ], "score": [ 6, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It depends on the severity of the quake, you and what is under you. The ground moving under you can be highly disorienting, you might get scared, fall, have a heart attack, etc. Geological activity coul...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
28vmqz
the extent of kurdish involvement in iraqi/syrian conflicts
I recently watched this (_URL_0_) VICE documentary that kind of explained the Iraqi Kurd situation, but not tge Syrian one. What is the likely outcome for the respective Kurdish peoples?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/28vmqz/eli5_the_extent_of_kurdish_involvement_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cif0xd4" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The Kurds are an ethnic group in a variety of states in the middle east. They live in parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria. They've been poorly treated by various governments in the past, Saddam Hussein was notoriously brutal.\n\nBecause of t...
[]
[ "https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=RojiK_l45hY" ]
[ [] ]
667zy6
what exactly happened to all of the movies that were owned by blockbuster?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/667zy6/eli5what_exactly_happened_to_all_of_the_movies/
{ "a_id": [ "dggdxgw", "dggdzld" ], "score": [ 5, 4 ], "text": [ "They held a corporation - wide fire sale. \n\nI got a bunch of kung Fu dvd's for five dollars. \n\nAt the end, they were selling the fixtures and racks. \n\nA lot of the stuff went in sizable purchases to resellers; eBay peo...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
27mm5v
what is the appeal of social networking services such as snapchat or instagram?
I am having trouble understanding the appeal of the new wave of social networking services such as Snapchat, Instagram, and Pinterest. Compared to the older, largely text-based sites such as Facebook and Twitter, these new ones seem to be based around pictures. To me, it seems like it would be harder to communicate thr...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/27mm5v/eli5_what_is_the_appeal_of_social_networking/
{ "a_id": [ "ci29h26", "ci2prn9" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Snapchat and Instagram both allow text to be added as captions. For the sake of conversations, they have a similar appeal that a Skype video call has over a normal one - seeing the person's face. \n\nInstagram is more like a...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
dh4veu
what is "natural smoke flavor"?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dh4veu/eli5_what_is_natural_smoke_flavor/
{ "a_id": [ "f3ieqb4", "f3itr23" ], "score": [ 8, 5 ], "text": [ "I do some cooking and use ‘liquid smoke’ which is a highly concentrated liquid made from actual woodsmoke. So it’s a natural wood smoke flavour. Concentrated smoke.", "when smoking, the particulate matter of the burning ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3xdif6
what is happening to my body/brain when i'm trying to wake up and i'm groggy?
My blood is flowing, my eyes are open, so what isn't working properly during those first few minutes after waking up that makes a person groggy?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3xdif6/eli5_what_is_happening_to_my_bodybrain_when_im/
{ "a_id": [ "cy3ofh8", "cy3owvi" ], "score": [ 15, 18 ], "text": [ "[From this article:](_URL_0_)\n\n\"When dopamine latches onto its receptor in a special part of the brain, it seems to signal the body to \"wake up\" by turning down levels of the sleepiness hormone melatonin, the research...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.livescience.com/21050-feel-good-brain-chemical-s-role-in-sleep.html" ], [] ]
fr5qaa
how does a fata morgana work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fr5qaa/eli5_how_does_a_fata_morgana_work/
{ "a_id": [ "flw3tkj", "fltutha", "flu5jck" ], "score": [ 2, 9, 2 ], "text": [ "from what i understand, when the conditions are right, light rays bend strangely through the lower atmosphere and cause images to become distorted, such as floating ships or things far away appearing ve...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
453zj3
why is it a goal of the federal reserve to have 2% inflation? why strive to have the cost of living increase every year vs keeping it even?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/453zj3/eli5_why_is_it_a_goal_of_the_federal_reserve_to/
{ "a_id": [ "czuzhkw" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Couple of reasons\n\n1) A little bit of inflation is actually _good_ for an economy. It helps to reduce the burden of debt (since debt becomes \"cheaper\" the older it gets and thus easier to pay off), it encourages consumer spending (since pri...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3bspl8
why doesn't mcdonalds sell hotdogs?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3bspl8/eli5_why_doesnt_mcdonalds_sell_hotdogs/
{ "a_id": [ "csp4wtj", "csp5n2e", "csp6afq" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because it's a burger joint. Why doesn't Taco Bell serve lasagna? ", "Would you try to sell something called a \"McWeiner\"? Problem solved.", "It's been tried, and it's never been a big succes...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
6vjemq
why does nintendo produce extremely limited runs of products like the nes classic and snes classic?
Why did Nintendo release such a limited run of the NES Classic when they could have sold many more? Is it something to do with the parts? Is it to create hype? I saw that the SNES Classic preorder sold out in about thirty seconds on the Target site. Doesn't this strategy encourage reselling, potentially alienating loy...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6vjemq/eli5_why_does_nintendo_produce_extremely_limited/
{ "a_id": [ "dm0nbl4", "dm0njsi" ], "score": [ 8, 10 ], "text": [ "Free advertising. It brings more buzz to the Nintendo brand. When everyone is talking about them, all youtube gaming channels mention them, newspapers mention the sellout... it gives them more attention and buzz. Long term ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3b8mto
where is the information on qr codes saved? are there infinite patterns?
How do QR codes work wheres is the information saved and why are there not 2 codes which mean the same? And when will every pattern be used? How many Posibilites are there? (sorry for bad english :)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3b8mto/eli5where_is_the_information_on_qr_codes_saved/
{ "a_id": [ "csjvcc1", "csjvryf" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "The QR code is the information. Each little segment of the pattern corresponds to a character (a letter, symbol, or number). You can encode up to about 3000 characters in each QR code (restricting yourself to characters that...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://what-if.xkcd.com/34/", "http://hackaday.com/2011/08/11/how-to-put-your-logo-in-a-qr-code/" ] ]
22bx2v
the grammar of national identities.
Why is there a spelling/grammatical difference in how we describe people of different nationalities? Why is it there are British, Scottish, Irish versus American, German, Russian versus Japanese, Chinese, and Vietnamese? Is there an important rule in grammar or spelling that I was never taught or is it a complete crap ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/22bx2v/eli5the_grammar_of_national_identities/
{ "a_id": [ "cglax62" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "FYI: Those words are [demonyms](_URL_0_)." ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonym" ] ]
7ggdxs
how does chapstick work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7ggdxs/eli5_how_does_chapstick_work/
{ "a_id": [ "dqj0gfz", "dqjiyfq", "dqjklo1", "dqjp1qv", "dqjrgbm", "dqkuaik" ], "score": [ 1391, 29, 192, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Chapped lips are due to them losing moisture. Chapstick simply leaves a protective layer over them so that moisture does not evapo...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
aot0oi
why are there so many posts about how evil chinese government is? what is the relationship between getting investment and censorship concerns?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aot0oi/eli5_why_are_there_so_many_posts_about_how_evil/
{ "a_id": [ "eg3blpn" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The government of China heavily censors the internet it allows its citizens to see. Basically in China the only internet provider is the Chinese government and they block anything that makes them look bad. Famously they censor anything to do with...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://goo.gl/images/t1EjSd" ] ]
4oziks
the role of kadyrov in the russian government
As head of Chechnya, he seems to be equivalent to a US governor, albeit one from a politically sensitive "state". However, he seems to be more prominent than any other Republic or oblast head in Russia. Why is that?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4oziks/eli5_the_role_of_kadyrov_in_the_russian_government/
{ "a_id": [ "d4gs2hz", "d4gtykn" ], "score": [ 3, 7 ], "text": [ "You generally hear about him more because of his heavy-handed rule and how he's violently crushed opposition. The idea that he can run Chechnya as a private fief up to and including assassinating people and harboring violent...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
rrut2
why sites like hulu and pandora don't work outside of the us
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/rrut2/eli5_why_sites_like_hulu_and_pandora_dont_work/
{ "a_id": [ "c4859e1", "c485z1z" ], "score": [ 8, 5 ], "text": [ "Because the companies who own the content only lease it to companies that operate in the US, for US customers. The website picks up your IP address and knows which country you are based in.", "This is mostly due to distr...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5jrdr8
why do writers sometimes go by pen names?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5jrdr8/eli5_why_do_writers_sometimes_go_by_pen_names/
{ "a_id": [ "dbibzzh", "dbic20o" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Pushkin used pen name for some of his work because he feared that critics will not approve it.", "Some people would like the work to speak on its own merits and not be judged against a preconceived notion of the writer. ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3bt63b
why some music sound better with headphones ?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3bt63b/eli5_why_some_music_sound_better_with_headphones/
{ "a_id": [ "csp9iuz", "csp9rzd", "cspa1bp" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "As opposed to what, the mono speaker on your phone, your stereo computer speakers, your car speakers, your home sound system? Closed headphones are naturally noise isolating (canceling is another thing)...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://m.soundcloud.com/neurofunkgrid/frequent-intake-nfg009" ], [] ]
5yub2i
if polygraphs are known to be nothing more than a carnival trick, how and why are so many government positions requiring a polygraph in order to get hired?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5yub2i/eli5_if_polygraphs_are_known_to_be_nothing_more/
{ "a_id": [ "desyvrg", "det03am", "dete6ar", "detf6e0", "detiuut", "detjqqe", "detl4sy", "detlevh", "detm8di", "detmsti", "detn4jw", "detn5lx", "detnq3o", "deto8cb", "detoak0", "detp4rd", "detplpv", "detpsvb", "detqeju", "detr1ru", "d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daubert_standard", "http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/apl/86/4/674/", "http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/apl/88/1/131/", "http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/lhb/26/5/527/" ], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=...
2r49t1
the war between console and pc gaming supporters. whats the differences.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2r49t1/eli5_the_war_between_console_and_pc_gaming/
{ "a_id": [ "cncb2w6", "cncb3pz", "cncbah0", "cncbi3j" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It's typical passing contest shit. There is no \"war\", just a few people trying to make themselves feel superior to others.", "Consoles don't really have any benefit besides s...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3ra9ba
are animals able to communicate if they were from different regions? (eg france and japan)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ra9ba/eli5_are_animals_able_to_communicate_if_they_were/
{ "a_id": [ "cwm9j3e" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "It depends on the animal. Many have instinctive forms of communication, essentially due to genetics. But certain songbirds learn their songs, and isolated communities of the same species have different songs, so that they have to learn different ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3tbpof
can someone explain to me english grammar rule for using 'articles' like 'a' ?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3tbpof/eli5_can_someone_explain_to_me_english_grammar/
{ "a_id": [ "cx4row1", "cx4vk2b" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "both your examples are correct. you can use other articles, like \"the,\" for instance. The boy was playing with a ball in the park with a girl. \"the\" implies something specific, so the speaker and listener knows which ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4brusu
if people say dolphins and orcas are as smart as humans, why have they not built underwater economies and cities?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4brusu/eli5_if_people_say_dolphins_and_orcas_are_as/
{ "a_id": [ "d1bszhn", "d1bt0xd", "d1bt3gh", "d1bt87a", "d1btpvf", "d1bw8pk" ], "score": [ 38, 10, 4, 10, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Because intelligence doesn't always mean progress. They have fulfilling lives where they play, have sex and eat. Why would they need ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.techtimes.com/articles/17263/20141007/dolphins-are-not-as-smart-as-you-think-say-scientists-sorry-dolphin-lovers.htm" ], [], [], [] ]
xsw0w
how the hell can we get photos and video back from mars (over 125 million miles away) so fast?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/xsw0w/eli5_how_the_hell_can_we_get_photos_and_video/
{ "a_id": [ "c5pa9a3" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Radiofrequency transmissions travel at the speed of light - as with all electromagnetic radiation. It takes about 14 minutes for signal from Mars to reach Earth." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6xx98l
when a bomb from world war ii gets discovered and needs to be defused, why did it take so long to find it, especially if it is in a populated area?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6xx98l/eli5_when_a_bomb_from_world_war_ii_gets/
{ "a_id": [ "dmj4frk", "dmjl7zk", "dmjm9ho" ], "score": [ 24, 6, 4 ], "text": [ "Typically these bombs fell from the sky and hit the ground very hard, ending up buried underground (if they didn't explode). Something got built over the top of them, with no one knowing there was a bo...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1tynvy
is it normal to wear shoes inside your house in some countries?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1tynvy/eli5_is_it_normal_to_wear_shoes_inside_your_house/
{ "a_id": [ "cecrlx3", "cecrng8", "cecs0ni", "cecsj56", "cecsjse" ], "score": [ 5, 4, 3, 7, 3 ], "text": [ "There is no rule here in the US that shoes must be worn at all times but I think it is more common to wear shoes inside a home here than it is in other countr...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
28ussz
if i am made of molecules and my chair is made of molecules, what forces keep me from merging with my chair?
It sounds like a dumb question but honestly my knowledge of this level of science lacks more than I would like. Is it caused by strong or weak forces? Is it magnetic? I may be way off but I would appreciate any information on this because my own searching found little information on it, probably because I don't know...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/28ussz/eli5_if_i_am_made_of_molecules_and_my_chair_is/
{ "a_id": [ "cieop5r", "ciesjrn" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "Electrostatic repulsion. You are actually hovering over your chair.\n\nVsauce: _URL_0_\n\nVeritasium: _URL_1_", "To your edit: You know when you put two repulsive magnets together and you can feel them push even though ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yE8rkG9Dw4s", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKldI-XGHIw" ], [] ]
922fw0
why can you put rusty tools in an acid to dissolve the rust, when acid rain speeds up the (oxidation) process?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/922fw0/eli5_why_can_you_put_rusty_tools_in_an_acid_to/
{ "a_id": [ "e32i4b2" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Depends what acid you are using. Some acids etch the metal under the rust, so the top layer of rust falls off.\n\nSome other acids convert Iron (III) Oxide (Rust) to iron ions which dissolve in water, eating away at the rust.\n\nAcids cause rust ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6brnqx
- what's with italian city names?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6brnqx/eli5_whats_with_italian_city_names/
{ "a_id": [ "dhozvep" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "English generally uses the French names for these cities. I believe it is because Italy was not politically or linguistically unified until comparatively late. It was too much hassle to learn the local forms of city names in all the minor Italian...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3rp7xv
how is it that the sun's rays seem to go in different directions out of a cloud even though the sun is millions of miles away?
If you are confused (which you probably are) then [here's what i mean.](_URL_0_) I've recently seen some photos that claim that images like this are proof that the earth is flat or something (seriously), so I wondered why the sun's rays *actually* do this. This is my first post here, so this might be a dumb question....
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3rp7xv/eli5_how_is_it_that_the_suns_rays_seem_to_go_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cwq389a" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I believe it's just a matter of perspective. If the rays of light at parallel, but approaching the observer as they get lower, they will appear to diverge. It's kind of funny that flat earthers try to use this to prove themselves right, ignoring ...
[]
[ "http://imgur.com/SGRKdb9" ]
[ [] ]
1kqq04
why does food seem cold when left out and drinks seem warm. shouldn't they both be the same room temperature?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kqq04/eli5_why_does_food_seem_cold_when_left_out_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cbrn31r" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "They do end up at the same temperature. In general. They just feel that way because you are used to very cold drinks so room temperatures ones seem warm, and you're used to hot food so room temperature food seems cold." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
265f5i
steams in-home streaming. what is the point?
Yeah so, The service launched this evening. I have a PC. I love PC gaming. But, I cannot see the appeal of this service. Im just not getting it. Is it only for places with more than one computer? How does it work in practice? Who would get the most out of the service? Thanks.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/265f5i/eli5steams_inhome_streaming_what_is_the_point/
{ "a_id": [ "chnt4pu" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "It uses the hardware from computer A to stream the display on computer B. Inputs from computer B are sent back to computer A to play the game. This is useful if computer A is a high performance machine and computer B is a low performance or non...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2cqksr
what a military aircraft escorting a passenger plane during a bomb threat could actually achieve
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2cqksr/eli5_what_a_military_aircraft_escorting_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cji0y7c", "cji0zdj" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "They could shoot it down before it reaches a high-population area, thus minimizing casualties. \n\nThey aren't there to save the people on the plane.", "It achieves the same thing that a police officer standing near a po...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
98jlsm
why are there so many different sizes of tires?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/98jlsm/eli5_why_are_there_so_many_different_sizes_of/
{ "a_id": [ "e4gh9mx", "e4ghadx", "e4glo0r" ], "score": [ 5, 15, 4 ], "text": [ "Among other things people may be looking for something with better traction, less rolling resistance, asthetics, snow tires, all season. Different duties result in different profiles. You're vehicle a...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3xzsq6
what makes those little orange spots on roads?
I see them everywhere; a little bigger than a quarter, rust-colored spots that sort of look like meteors in the ground. How do they form? Edit: [Here](_URL_0_) is a picture of what I'm talking about.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3xzsq6/eli5_what_makes_those_little_orange_spots_on_roads/
{ "a_id": [ "cy982w3", "cy9942q", "cy99f49" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I've never seen anything that sounds like this. \n\n1. Where are you located?\n2. Can you post a picture?", "It is rust from the iron that is in the particular concrete mixture they used. We used to...
[]
[ "http://imgur.com/SOy2h1g" ]
[ [], [], [] ]
5fmsqx
are people with lisps born with them, or do they develop? are lisps permanent? what determines who has/does not have a lisp?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5fmsqx/eli5_are_people_with_lisps_born_with_them_or_do/
{ "a_id": [ "dalfj3x" ], "score": [ 11 ], "text": [ "I couldn't say my S's growing up. My best insult was \"tupid head\" instead of \"stupid head\"... or I would whistle like that damn gopher off Winnie The Pooh.. I had it from the time I could talk. I was taken out of elementary school class once...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1qvq5n
how do radio stations align talking and music when they broadcast to many cities and have different advertisements?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qvq5n/eli5_how_do_radio_stations_align_talking_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cdgzyjc" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Local radio ads on national programs work the same way as they do with local TV programs. During a nationally-broadcast program, all of the individual stations will obviously have their commercial breaks at the same time. Nationally-broadcast ads...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6eoxgr
how does a drawing salve pull out a splinter?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6eoxgr/eli5_how_does_a_drawing_salve_pull_out_a_splinter/
{ "a_id": [ "dibx9cv" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It softens the skin so that the body is better able to expel it. It is about pushing from the inside, not pulling from the outside." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4gum0y
what was different about american democracy when the country was founded? didn't other countries have democracies before?
For example, Ancient Greece, France... I don't want to start a flame war about how America sucks or it's not really a "democracy" but what were the key things that differentiated it and made it revolutionary for its time?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4gum0y/eli5_what_was_different_about_american_democracy/
{ "a_id": [ "d2ku18h", "d2ku6wg", "d2ku799", "d2kyzuk" ], "score": [ 10, 7, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "One of the big things the US brought to the table wasn't directly democracy, but a revolt and push back against the European systems of the time which were aristocracies. Pretty m...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1lsy06
why are the nfl, nba, mlb, etc. not considered monopolies(or subject to anti-trust litigation)?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1lsy06/eli5why_are_the_nfl_nba_mlb_etc_not_considered/
{ "a_id": [ "cc2erti", "cc2fmms", "cc2fsrc" ], "score": [ 3, 6, 5 ], "text": [ "Not all monopolies are illegal. ", "They are largely considered monopolies, and they are subject to antitrust regulation. Whether they are violating antitrust laws depends on the specific thing the...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1065099/index.htm", "http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/history_lesson/2002/07/baseballs_con_game.html", "http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2010/05/24/american-needle-high-court-delivers-9-0-shutout-against-nfl/" ], [] ]
6hif36
someone dies before they get a chance to retire. what happens to all of their social security benefits?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6hif36/eli5_someone_dies_before_they_get_a_chance_to/
{ "a_id": [ "diyk3cr", "diyk4z0", "diykcnh" ], "score": [ 2, 6, 8 ], "text": [ "Social security isn't a personal bank account. There's no fixed total sum of money each person is entitled to. \n\nThere's a spousal benefit if the spouse survives. There's also a children's benefit wit...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_May_Fuller" ] ]
2ni24t
why is it not racist to have all black organizations?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ni24t/eli5_why_is_it_not_racist_to_have_all_black/
{ "a_id": [ "cmdsaxs", "cmdsrg9", "cmdsyc1", "cmdtc6v", "cmdume3" ], "score": [ 10, 30, 9, 4, 4 ], "text": [ "Almost any photo I see of an organization that is mostly black has some white folk in it. I think that what you refer to as black organizations are open to ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
6aory6
why do people go bald with old age while other animals do not?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6aory6/eli5_why_do_people_go_bald_with_old_age_while/
{ "a_id": [ "dhg8nfe" ], "score": [ 16 ], "text": [ "We have two types of hair follicles, vellus follicles and terminal follicles. Most of your skin is covered with vellus follicles, which produce tiny light colored hairs. The only places that have no hair follicles are the lips, palms, soles and ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
21ily3
what is the difference of a 2 alarm fire. and a 6 alarm fire.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/21ily3/eli5_what_is_the_difference_of_a_2_alarm_fire_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cgdd3jk" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "You're in Toronto, I'm guessing? Anyway, it's just a system for describing how large the response needs to be for a particular fire. A six alarm fire basically means that they've had to call for just about every sort of reinforcement unit that de...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3q3v0a
why are property taxes determined by the value of the property, rather than its size and its zoning?
If someone owns a 1 acre plot and builds a very nice mansion on it that is worth $5 million, and next door the lot is 2 acres but has a smaller house and is worth $2 million, why doesn't the house with the larger lot pay more property tax. Obviously, the tax rate should also be determined by the use of the property, s...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3q3v0a/eli5why_are_property_taxes_determined_by_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cwbt8q0", "cwbtbon", "cwbu1ii", "cwbuoxx" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "property tax is determined by the value of the land and the value of the improvements. of course improvements will be worth more than land so they will be taxed higher. why shoul...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
ed5si6
how is the white house able to block witnesses from testifying?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ed5si6/eli5_how_is_the_white_house_able_to_block/
{ "a_id": [ "fbfttdc", "fbg181e" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "Technically, that's what's at issue with the second article of impeachment against Trump right now.\n\n\"Executive privilege\" is a means for the decision-makers to protect the methods through which they arrive at decisions,...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6qzjbn
why are some people clumsier than others?
I am a VERY clumsy person and friends and family often comment on it. Why is it that clumsy people, like myself, are able to trip over something in plain sight or bump into a wall that has always been there? Several times a day I do something clumsy that would've been totally avoidable to someone else. Does the brain e...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6qzjbn/eli5_why_are_some_people_clumsier_than_others/
{ "a_id": [ "dl1nj3a", "dl1opsx" ], "score": [ 2, 6 ], "text": [ "It has to to do with how much you are paying attention to what you are actually doing. You probably stop totally thinking for a few seconds.\n Not zoning out or running on auto pilot is what you need to work on. Think before...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2e6aeg
what processes does a police officer have to go through after shooting and killing someone?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2e6aeg/eli5what_processes_does_a_police_officer_have_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cjwhxtg" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Something like this: Your gun is taken from you and you are driven to the station. You are sequestered in a room alone or with a friend. You can do anything but talk about the shooting. While you're doing this, detectives are investigating the ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1t6xl2
the bitcoin crash going on right now.
Seeing a lot of threads pop up about the Bitcoin crash, and all I know is that it lost half it's value. I'm browsing through the subreddit and one of the post is a suicide hotline.. Can someone please explain to me why it's so bad? Thanks. edit:Wow, the front page.. never expected it to get this popular. Still overwhe...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1t6xl2/eli5the_bitcoin_crash_going_on_right_now/
{ "a_id": [ "ce4y23k", "ce4y4mg", "ce51880", "ce51asj", "ce546rl", "ce54kgs", "ce5ah3d", "ce5cgjo", "ce5d6ti", "ce5drcu", "ce5er26", "ce5fmth" ], "score": [ 529, 29, 9, 3, 57, 3, 19, 59, 3, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://i.imgur.com/on855EJ.png" ], [], [ "http://thevictoryreport.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Bubble_Phases1.jpg", "http://bitcoinity.org/markets" ], [], [], [ "WebVan.com", "Amazon.com" ], [], [], [], [] ]
43k5sb
varying speeds for loading websites/ webpages.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/43k5sb/eli5_varying_speeds_for_loading_websites_webpages/
{ "a_id": [ "czite5i" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Several reasons why this could happen:\n\nELI-15: Your DNS server doesn't have the page cached, so it has to fetch it from another DNS server, which may have to contact another DNS server and so forth...\n\nELI-5: Your friend knows a guy, who kno...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
35q1m2
why did cellphones suddenly go from all using different chargers to nearly all using the same?
And why do Iphones use a different charger than everyone else?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/35q1m2/eli5_why_did_cellphones_suddenly_go_from_all/
{ "a_id": [ "cr6ofz1", "cr6peon", "cr6t6bw" ], "score": [ 19, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "The large companies liked to distance themselves with different adapters and things but ultimately standardization cuts down on vast amounts of waste. (time, resources and $£)\nSo in the EU at least to...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.engadget.com/2011/02/09/european-unions-one-charger-for-all-starts-sampling/" ], [], [] ]
2emt4t
what's all this controversy that i'm hearing about facebook messenger? are there security issues that i need to be concerned about?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2emt4t/eli5_whats_all_this_controversy_that_im_hearing/
{ "a_id": [ "ck0y8gk", "ck0ycmi", "ck0zuzl", "ck10egf", "ck13krb" ], "score": [ 9, 11, 5, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "Facebook Messenger requests an absurdly broad array of permissions from Android in order to run.\n\nArguably a large portion of the problem stems from Androi...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.snopes.com/computer/facebook/messenger.asp" ], [], [], [] ]
1bc27u
assassins creed - the storyline with minerva and all the ones that came before.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1bc27u/eli5_assassins_creed_the_storyline_with_minerva/
{ "a_id": [ "c95kciv" ], "score": [ 14 ], "text": [ "I wish there was a subreddit dedicated to just explaining movie and video game plots." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4zzgbq
how do people who wear corrective lenses(concave) are able to see far off things a bit clearer when looked through a very small hole (without wearing glasses)?
People who wear concave lens can't see far off things clearly. But when looked through a small hole made by fingers(tried this), its a bit clearer. How? Does it have something to do with working of pinhole camera?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4zzgbq/eli5_how_do_people_who_wear_corrective/
{ "a_id": [ "d6zyqwx" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "Every point in a scene you're looking at sends out a bunch of light rays in all directions. A bunch of those rays arrive at your eye, in different locations and slightly different angles. A properly shaped lens takes all of those rays from one po...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3dbs5f
why does it feel like some people have names that fit their personality or demeanor?
Like the "typical Jennifer"- type jokes, or even when you come across the "perfect name" for your pet, what makes a name seem to fit certain personalities?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3dbs5f/eli5_why_does_it_feel_like_some_people_have_names/
{ "a_id": [ "ct3wzq2", "ct3z6tr" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Names tend to be popular in certain age groups, in certain regions, and among parents of a certain education level or economic level. So people with the same name really *do* have some chance of having something in common. O...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2jq9fe
why do we need to eat so often (2 to 3 meals a day) when we can survive up to 2 weeks without food?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jq9fe/eli5_why_do_we_need_to_eat_so_often_2_to_3_meals/
{ "a_id": [ "cle2vch", "cle2wnf", "cle2x1j" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Just because you *can* do something, it doesn't mean you should. Humans eat whenever there's food available so that they can lost longer when food is scarce. ", "You can survive 2 weeks without food...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5802xf
if chlorophyll inside plant leaves makes them green, they why are some plant leaves red or even purple? and what effect does this have on it's efficiency when absorbing sunlight?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5802xf/eli5_if_chlorophyll_inside_plant_leaves_makes/
{ "a_id": [ "d8wcd5c" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Even in the plants with red leaves or purple etc. there is chlorophyl. Plant leaves are most often made up of 3 different pigments, chlorophyl being one of them. In plants that are not green, the other pigments are present in ways that visually ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6x8t0d
if humans need such a balanced diet to stay healthy, how is it that most animals seem to get away with having a very narrow diet?
Maybe I am naive in the diet of animals but it seems to me that when you think of, say an owl, we all know that owls eat mice. If humans were to eat just one food like that it seems to me that we would not get enough nutrients to live. How do animals get all their nutrition?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6x8t0d/eli5_if_humans_need_such_a_balanced_diet_to_stay/
{ "a_id": [ "dme23dh", "dme3tww", "dme4jsp", "dme50ok", "dme55bg", "dme5mui", "dme64dg", "dme833y", "dme8u22", "dme9vc9", "dmea6k4", "dmeaj6a", "dmeamf2", "dmeaptd", "dmebarp", "dmecm0u", "dmedh6v", "dmedjn2", "dmedpav", "dmeewol", "d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.livescience.com/10163-man-eating-potatoes-2-months.html" ], [], [ "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20218498" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.m.wikipedia...
4nc7kn
how do carnivorous plants digest their prey?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4nc7kn/eli5_how_do_carnivorous_plants_digest_their_prey/
{ "a_id": [ "d42msjk", "d42nu1e", "d42p75w" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ " > [If the prey is unable to escape, it will continue to stimulate the inner surface of the lobes, and this causes a further growth response that forces the edges of the lobes together, eventually seali...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_flytrap#Digestion" ], [], [ "http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4labXsSg1iw/U-kbPh8NVvI/AAAAAAAAGI4/1HPBkAe0fFA/s1600/PlantEatingLizard.jpg", "https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wP9o8n7Y0V8/maxresdefault.jpg", "http://cdn.thisiswhyimbroke.com/images/venus-fly-trap-640x533.jpg...
8xhw4i
how is apple avoiding anti-trust laws in the e.u., while google is under scrutiny for making their search engine the default?
I saw a case here from a long while ago, but the landscape has changed since then.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8xhw4i/eli5_how_is_apple_avoiding_antitrust_laws_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "e23fqj4" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "I'm not sure what you are asking. Apple doesn't run a search engine so I can't understand how they would possibly be considered to give it an unfair advantage." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3wrfcf
how is an element discovered, and when it is, who determines if it gets onto the periodic table?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3wrfcf/eli5_how_is_an_element_discovered_and_when_it_is/
{ "a_id": [ "cxyi4g6" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It used to be that you could discover an element by discovering it in the natural world (Uranium, Radon, Potassium). But now every element left to discover is usually so volatile that it turns into a lower numbered element nearly instantly. These...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.techtimes.com/articles/6434/20140502/element-117-scientists-discover-new-super-heavy.htm" ] ]
318kry
if pandora has so manys ads why do they still limit the amount of skips that i can use?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/318kry/eli5_if_pandora_has_so_manys_ads_why_do_they/
{ "a_id": [ "cpzb3yo", "cpzb43u" ], "score": [ 3, 8 ], "text": [ "You are asking, if Pandora already has a way of making money (ads), why they are cutting costs (number of songs skipped, which cost money but don't contribute to your time on Pandora). The answer is simple: they like money,...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6cova4
why are 7 and 13 considered lucky and unlucky respectively?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6cova4/eli5_why_are_7_and_13_considered_lucky_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dhwakca" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "this is a cultural thing and if you travel to various parts of the world you'll find the same does not hold true for them. for instance, Chinese and Japanese consider 4 to be unlucky and not 13. The reason for that specifically, is because some...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3mpm6m
how hard would it be for a state to claim independence from the country it is in
With the recent Catalan elections being pro-independence from Spain, how easy for the Catalan region would it actually be to gain independence from Spain? On top of that, there are many more states that claim independence from other countries. How does a state go about being recognised as an independent country?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3mpm6m/eli5_how_hard_would_it_be_for_a_state_to_claim/
{ "a_id": [ "cvgypte", "cvgyutp", "cvgyy3u", "cvgz95g" ], "score": [ 4, 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "probably need to have pretty widespread support from both sides of the border, then the international community probably wouldn't care.\n\nI say probably because I cant recall it h...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
4lgf9k
why isn't the proper way to pour guinness all in one go?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4lgf9k/eli5_why_isnt_the_proper_way_to_pour_guinness_all/
{ "a_id": [ "d3n3gec" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The 2-part pour is a throwback to the days before nitrogen draught dispensing, when it came in wooden casks. The bartender would pour most of the glass from a cask of \"fresh\" Guinness, wait for it to settle, then top it up from a barrel of \"hi...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
236rjy
what's the difference between a traditional cpu and amd's new apus?
So, maybe not like I'm 5, but I don't need an electrical engineer level explanation, either. Why was the switch made, and why should I choose an APU over a regular CPU?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/236rjy/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_a_traditional/
{ "a_id": [ "cgtyj3g" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "An APU is basically the result of sticking a CPU and GPU on the same die. In less intialistic speech, they stuck the video card inside the processor. If you don't have extremely demanding video needs, or don't need to upgrade your video card, it ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1odyhm
how are some people able to play musical instruments by ear without extensive knowledge of how notes work?
i've always wondered this.. some people are just gifted with the ability to produce music so much so that they can recreate a song they heard on the radio or something with the instrument they have without knowing exactly what the notes are and such.. am I being hoodwinked by them? Is such a thing even possible? I ha...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1odyhm/eli5_how_are_some_people_able_to_play_musical/
{ "a_id": [ "ccr3aas" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "These people *do* have knowledge of how notes work :-) but that doesn't necessarily mean they spent years in school learning all the theory of it. You can develop a habit/instinct for it without too much formal education. I spent about 12 years h...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
b57h98
what’s inside cpus?
I understand that there are silicon, micro/nano chips, resistors and transistors, but what is it that make all the ACC, ALU and CU etc work? And how they they translated to machine code to make a whole system work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b57h98/eli5_whats_inside_cpus/
{ "a_id": [ "ejboor1", "ejborx9" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ " > but what is it that make all the ACC, ALU and CU etc work? \n\nThe aforementioned transistors, resistors, etc. Binary operations are performed simply by flipping switches, and the logic comes in with how those switches a...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://youtu.be/dXdoim96v5A" ], [] ]
3qp3w4
do wild animals mourn their dead?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3qp3w4/eli5_do_wild_animals_mourn_their_dead/
{ "a_id": [ "cwh2t59", "cwh3kk5" ], "score": [ 8, 14 ], "text": [ "I remember one time seeing a couple of geese in a parking lot. One of the geese got run over by a car. It's mate wouldn't leave its side. Even when animal control came, it put up a fight. So I'd go with yes.", "Some...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5qfli9
why aren't cars more fuel efficient?
The small Japanese family cars of the 1970s were pulling 30-40 miles per gallon on carbureted, naturally-aspirated engines that had to be throttled to produce any performance. Yet today, with direct injected, turbocharged, electronically managed engines, fuel efficiency remains pretty similar. What gives?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5qfli9/eli5_why_arent_cars_more_fuel_efficient/
{ "a_id": [ "dcyv61s", "dcyvua5" ], "score": [ 2, 10 ], "text": [ "Cars nowadays have a *lot* more safety features and requirements than cars did in the '70s. Cars today are also a lot bigger, even \"small family cars\". They are, therefore, a lot *heavier* than cars were in the '70s. They...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
an9bap
how does a cooking thermometer or temperature probe get the temperature at the tip correct when the entire length is metal and rests in differing temperature layers?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/an9bap/eli5_how_does_a_cooking_thermometer_or/
{ "a_id": [ "efrp075", "efrpv77" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "For most of the electric ones, they're what are called thermocouples. _URL_0_ basically, two metals connected together will create a tiny voltage when heated up. The non-electronic ones will usually operate on the principle ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermocouple" ], [] ]
48dtii
why are metal surfaces shiny?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/48dtii/eli5_why_are_metal_surfaces_shiny/
{ "a_id": [ "d0ivfl9" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Metal is very smooth, so when a ray of light hits it, the photons in the reflected ray stay more or less together as opposed to being scattered every which way. This means reflections are brighter and keep a coherent image." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2aemnf
is the english language (and others) constantly evolving in tone and vocabulary? so for example in ~400 years our english will sound "old-timey" and different to the people of the future, sort of like how 1600s english sounds to us today?
Additionally, do other languages evolve like this? Does 17th century Spanish sound old-timey to a modern day spanish speaker? Are any languages not affected? Thanks in advance.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2aemnf/eli5_is_the_english_language_and_others/
{ "a_id": [ "ciuaqb9", "ciuavmh", "ciub9pe", "ciudskm", "ciue3bq", "ciufa68" ], "score": [ 7, 9, 5, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "I dont know about the sound, but the word usage and the way words are written in don quijote originals are pretty different from modern ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://mentalfloss.com/article/51362/4-changes-english-so-subtle-we-hardly-notice-theyre-happening" ], [], [] ]
1ptv7q
why doesn't out vision seem shaky, like when we hold a camera, even though our heads our always moving
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ptv7q/eli5why_doesnt_out_vision_seem_shaky_like_when_we/
{ "a_id": [ "cd5ytoo", "cd5z2hj" ], "score": [ 7, 3 ], "text": [ "your brain adjusts for things like that. Like how it erases your nose from your vision even though its right in your face and fills in blind spots. ", "Great experiment to prove that your brain makes these kinds of adjus...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
78sqgp
why is hillary clinton's campaign paying for the russian dossier not raising more concern?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/78sqgp/eli5_why_is_hillary_clintons_campaign_paying_for/
{ "a_id": [ "dowe6o2", "dowe9xv" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Best I can tell is the Republicans can't make a big deal about it because they are where it originated. In my mind the most likely chain of events was RNC starts dossier and when Trump won the ticket they(likely McCain)told...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
99za4f
psychologically, what makes otherwise patient people so impatient while driving?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/99za4f/eli5_psychologically_what_makes_otherwise_patient/
{ "a_id": [ "e4rjly0", "e4rq7i0" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Not a psychologist, but a fair portion most likely comes from the fact that people often don’t see other cars/drivers as “people” (because they can’t actually see them). When you’re sitting in line behind someone you hold yo...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6snw61
how did the internet work under the aol era?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6snw61/eli5_how_did_the_internet_work_under_the_aol_era/
{ "a_id": [ "dle79qf", "dle7h8b", "dle7rtl", "dleav34" ], "score": [ 2, 9, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "The same way it works now. The only difference is in the line between you and your Internet Service provider. Rather than having a dedicated Internet connection to your ISP, your c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1pu69c
why do poachers hunt animals to extinction?
Forget for a moment that it's illegal, doesn't it make more sense from a business stand point to not have your product die out? Also poaching less would raise the price since there would be less available wouldn't it? What would be the reasoning behind poaching until there is none?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1pu69c/eli5_why_do_poachers_hunt_animals_to_extinction/
{ "a_id": [ "cd62egj", "cd62eju", "cd64x3k" ], "score": [ 3, 9, 2 ], "text": [ "IF there are ten poachers out there killing white rhino and making $$$$ for it. If one of them stops killing white rhino ,the rhino is still going to go extinct, so you might as well get a cut of it wh...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons" ] ]
998xhd
how does banking work?
I know there are different bank companies, but if you put money in one bank can you withdraw it from another? How do they make money if they give you interest for storing it with them?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/998xhd/eli5_how_does_banking_work/
{ "a_id": [ "e4ltz1m", "e4m1y94", "e4m6uhb" ], "score": [ 11, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "When you store money in your account, it doesn't just sit there. You are giving your money to the bank. They basically have an IOU of the amount you have deposited. The bank will use your money to do o...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
6hvhjx
how does a 550 ft. navy destroyer run into a merchant ship 2x it's size? how many mistakes go into such an accident?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6hvhjx/eli5_how_does_a_550_ft_navy_destroyer_run_into_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dj1emln", "dj1fae8" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Don't forget both ships have radar and see everything in a radius of at least 16 km around them. I'm absolutely and entirely clueless how such a thing can possible happen without the whole crew of both ship being asleep.", ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6029nc
what makes sallie mae loans different from typical student loans, and why are they abhored?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6029nc/eli5_what_makes_sallie_mae_loans_different_from/
{ "a_id": [ "df30qwc", "df3378b", "df34wyk", "df35i9o", "df3ajnl", "df3aty7", "df3b5on", "df3bs1g", "df3c3p3", "df3c78f" ], "score": [ 426, 23, 13, 66, 15, 45, 11, 5, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Sallie Mae is more or less an organizati...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3nmx16
what are 'shower sweats' and why do some people get them and some people don't?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3nmx16/eli5_what_are_shower_sweats_and_why_do_some/
{ "a_id": [ "cvpgztj" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "After a warm shower your pores tend to stay open, the increased warmth and humidity makes you sweat\n\nGenerally if you want to avoid this, shower the last minute at a lower temperature." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6md9x8
how do left-handed people think differently?
Apparently being left handed affects your brain, what's up with that?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6md9x8/eli5_how_do_lefthanded_people_think_differently/
{ "a_id": [ "dk0pl0w", "dk11svw" ], "score": [ 6, 6 ], "text": [ "There are a substantially higher number of left-handed in fields that require lots of creativity and spatial awareness: music, painting, art. There is also above-average left handedness in students of engineering (space awar...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3mqc2d
why was it before we had to turn off any electrical devices for take-off/landing even if that device was in airplane mode, and why can we now keep our devices on today?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3mqc2d/eli5why_was_it_before_we_had_to_turn_off_any/
{ "a_id": [ "cvh5sjt" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I believe that after experiencing minor electrical or signal interference, the FAA decided to play it safe and prohibit the use of electrical devices during the critical take-off and landing parts of flights. After observing under controlled circ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2bjzg3
how do i maximize my chances of surviving a nuclear disaster?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2bjzg3/eli5_how_do_i_maximize_my_chances_of_surviving_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cj62h5i" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Read cresson kearny's \"nuclear war survival skills\". Buy some potassium iodide (get educated about how to use it properly!). And don't worry too much about power plants; we run them pretty safely (I'm assuming you're in the USA), and they can't...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
ql140
the difference between mutation and evolution.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ql140/eli5_the_difference_between_mutation_and_evolution/
{ "a_id": [ "c3yeyfi", "c3yftpy", "c3ylwrx" ], "score": [ 15, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Mutation is a naturally occurring phenomenon within DNA. As mutation occurs, certain traits change. If a new trait makes survival more likely, this trait is likely to become more widespread throughout ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2blr28
the concept of moneyball
I forgot the movie but I think it's to do with recruiting players on stats? Can someone explain to me and give an example (preferably a sports related one)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2blr28/eli5_the_concept_of_moneyball/
{ "a_id": [ "cj6jt3x" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "\"Moneyball\" is simply about finding undervalued assets. When the book was written, Billy Beane and the Oakland Athletics happened to be focusing on stats because they had discovered that teams were overvaluing certain stats, such as runs batte...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2tnc3l
why is sex hidden from children? only humans do this or is it something we share with other species?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2tnc3l/eli5why_is_sex_hidden_from_children_only_humans/
{ "a_id": [ "co0ju4v", "co0n3jp", "co0npxe" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Good question. I'd like to know as well. John Lennon asked why we fight and hate in public but hide to make love.", "I'm assuming that it has to do with morals/religion and whatnot. \n\nWe can't sho...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
vwwg2
what happened with conan and the tonight show back in the day, and is there any residual bad blood between any of the parties involved
I love Conan, but only started doing so **AFTER** all that drama with the tonight show. I never really understood what happened. Thanks in advance for any answers/help! :)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/vwwg2/eli5_what_happened_with_conan_and_the_tonight/
{ "a_id": [ "c58c3bn", "c58nisu" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "\"Back in the day\" here meaning \"last year\"?", "1. NBC has a dispute with Letterman, he moves to CBS, Conan takes over the Late Night slot.\n2. Conan's contract expires, he has offers from other networks for the Tonig...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]