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Front Psychol . 2021 Mar 25;12:635085. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.635085 Take a “Selfie”: Examining How Leaders Emerge From Leader Self-Awareness, Self-Leadership, and Self-Efficacy Eva M Bracht Eva M Bracht 1 Department of Social Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany Find articles by ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8027064/ | Take a “Selfie”: Examining How Leaders Emerge From Leader Self ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.678 | 0.842 | ["leadership", "education", "war_conflict"] | 511 | Self-Awareness Personal Leadership | topic | 2026-04-02T21:37:13.626203 | [
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apore Find articles by Fong T Keng-Highberger 2 , Bruce J Avolio Bruce J Avolio 3 Foster School of Business, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States Find articles by Bruce J Avolio 3 , Yiming Huang Yiming Huang 4 School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China Find articles by Yiming Huang 4 Author ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8027064/ | Take a “Selfie”: Examining How Leaders Emerge From Leader Self ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.571 | 0.706 | ["education", "philosophy"] | 512 | Self-Awareness Personal Leadership | topic | 2026-04-02T21:37:13.626453 | [
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nkfurt, Germany 2 Nanyang Business School, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore 3 Foster School of Business, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States 4 School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China Edited by: Mustafa F. Ozbilgin, Brunel University London, United Kingdom Reviewed b... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8027064/ | Take a “Selfie”: Examining How Leaders Emerge From Leader Self ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.502 | 0.822 | ["education"] | 463 | Self-Awareness Personal Leadership | topic | 2026-04-02T21:37:13.626573 | [
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iversity, United States ✉ *Correspondence: Eva M. Bracht ebracht@psych.uni-frankfurt.de This article was submitted to Organizational Psychology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology Received 2020 Nov 29; Accepted 2021 Feb 15; Collection date 2021. Copyright © 2021 Bracht, Keng-Highberger, Avolio and Huang. ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8027064/ | Take a “Selfie”: Examining How Leaders Emerge From Leader Self ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.58 | 0.82 | ["innovation"] | 431 | Self-Awareness Personal Leadership | topic | 2026-04-02T21:37:13.626685 | [
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the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8027064/ | Take a “Selfie”: Examining How Leaders Emerge From Leader Self ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.508 | 0.844 | ["innovation"] | 492 | Self-Awareness Personal Leadership | topic | 2026-04-02T21:37:13.626819 | [
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is article has been corrected. See Front Psychol. 2021 Aug 23;12:745910 . This article has been corrected. See Front Psychol. 2022 Oct 6;13:913892 . Abstract It is important to understand the processes behind how and why individuals emerge as leaders, so that the best and most capable individuals may occupy leadership ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8027064/ | Take a “Selfie”: Examining How Leaders Emerge From Leader Self ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.464 | 0.69 | ["leadership"] | 452 | Self-Awareness Personal Leadership | topic | 2026-04-02T21:37:13.626943 | [
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istics, such as personality or cognitive ability. While interactions between individuals and context do get research attention, we still lack a comprehensive understanding of how the social context at work may help individuals to emerge as leaders. Such knowledge could make an important contribution toward getting the ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8027064/ | Take a “Selfie”: Examining How Leaders Emerge From Leader Self ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.503 | 0.82 | ["leadership", "war_conflict", "education"] | 419 | Self-Awareness Personal Leadership | topic | 2026-04-02T21:37:13.627043 | [
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cissistic individuals, into leadership positions. In the present work, we contribute toward closing this gap by testing a mediation chain linking a leader's leader self-awareness to a follower's leadership emergence with two time-lagged studies ( n study1 = 449, n study2 = 355). We found that the leader's leader self-a... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8027064/ | Take a “Selfie”: Examining How Leaders Emerge From Leader Self ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.511 | 0.852 | ["leadership", "war_conflict", "education", "networking"] | 511 | Self-Awareness Personal Leadership | topic | 2026-04-02T21:37:13.627139 | [
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ionships were serially mediated by the follower's self-leadership and the follower's leader self-efficacy. We critically discuss our findings and provide ideas for future research. Keywords: information processing theory, leadership emergence, leader self-awareness, leader self-efficacy, self-leadership, social cogniti... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8027064/ | Take a “Selfie”: Examining How Leaders Emerge From Leader Self ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.649 | 0.836 | ["leadership", "war_conflict", "philosophy"] | 512 | Self-Awareness Personal Leadership | topic | 2026-04-02T21:37:13.627218 | [
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d practice literature on leadership, given the importance that leaders play in all aspects of society. Thus far, the literature on antecedents of leader emergence, which is the degree to which an individual is perceived by others as being a leader (Judge et al., 2002 ), has largely focused on individual attributes. Mor... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8027064/ | Take a “Selfie”: Examining How Leaders Emerge From Leader Self ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.516 | 0.864 | ["leadership"] | 512 | Self-Awareness Personal Leadership | topic | 2026-04-02T21:37:13.627284 | [
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ce (Hegstrom and Griffith, 1992 ) and narcissism (Nevicka et al., 2011 ), have been shown to be relevant to predicting leadership emergence. Moreover, knowledge and skills, in terms of emotional awareness/recognition (Walter et al., 2012 ) and communication (Charlier et al., 2016 ), as well as identity-related factors,... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8027064/ | Take a “Selfie”: Examining How Leaders Emerge From Leader Self ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.493 | 0.862 | ["leadership", "communication", "war_conflict", "education"] | 497 | Self-Awareness Personal Leadership | topic | 2026-04-02T21:37:13.627361 | [
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tal roles in predicting the emergence of leaders. In our research, we want to shift the focus in examining leader emergence to the context, as recommended by Avolio ( 2007 ), because “one can learn most about individual behavior by studying the informational and social environment within which that behavior occurs and ... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8027064/ | Take a “Selfie”: Examining How Leaders Emerge From Leader Self ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.435 | 0.866 | ["leadership", "education", "philosophy"] | 512 | Self-Awareness Personal Leadership | topic | 2026-04-02T21:37:13.627449 | [
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redicting leader(ship) emergence has included a focus on the role of status (McClean et al., 2018 ), peer liking (Hu et al., 2019 ), and leader–member exchange (Zhang et al., 2012 ). Additional work on antecedents of leadership emergence has shown that network centrality can also play a role in predicting who emerges a... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8027064/ | Take a “Selfie”: Examining How Leaders Emerge From Leader Self ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.421 | 0.866 | ["leadership", "networking"] | 512 | Self-Awareness Personal Leadership | topic | 2026-04-02T21:37:13.627601 | [
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dents for leadership emergence, this work does not yet explain how an individual's social environment at work influences their development and whether those developmental gains predict leader emergence. Contributing toward closing this gap, and following the call from Acton et al. ( 2019 ) to understand leadership emer... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8027064/ | Take a “Selfie”: Examining How Leaders Emerge From Leader Self ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.447 | 0.854 | ["leadership", "war_conflict"] | 511 | Self-Awareness Personal Leadership | topic | 2026-04-02T21:37:13.627729 | [
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to a follower's emergence as a leader through its effect on a follower's leadership development process. We theorize and test how the target leader's leader self-awareness can ultimately lead to (a) the follower's leadership emergence and (b) the follower's nomination for promotion into a leadership position. Specifica... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8027064/ | Take a “Selfie”: Examining How Leaders Emerge From Leader Self ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.485 | 0.846 | ["leadership", "networking", "war_conflict", "philosophy"] | 512 | Self-Awareness Personal Leadership | topic | 2026-04-02T21:37:13.627872 | [
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by the follower's own self-leadership development and the follower's leader self-efficacy 1 . Figure 1 summarizes the proposed relationships in this research. Figure 1. Open in a new tab Theoretical model. (f), follower-related variable. Our main theoretical contribution to leader(ship) emergence literature lies in des... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8027064/ | Take a “Selfie”: Examining How Leaders Emerge From Leader Self ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.629 | 0.83 | ["leadership", "networking"] | 467 | Self-Awareness Personal Leadership | topic | 2026-04-02T21:37:13.628012 | [
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ell as social context variables at the workplace. We consider this an important contribution, since (a) the leadership emergence literature thus far has largely captured a static perspective on antecedents of leadership emergence, and (b) a process-oriented perspective involving multiple components of individuals and t... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8027064/ | Take a “Selfie”: Examining How Leaders Emerge From Leader Self ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.636 | 0.698 | ["leadership"] | 510 | Self-Awareness Personal Leadership | topic | 2026-04-02T21:37:13.628141 | [
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2006 ; Avolio, 2007 ; Jepson, 2009 ; Oc, 2018 ). Our work also contributes to practice by examining how leaders can positively influence their followers' leadership emergence. Using their influence to promote leadership emergence in their followers, leaders may actively contribute to the emergence of effective and capa... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8027064/ | Take a “Selfie”: Examining How Leaders Emerge From Leader Self ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.611 | 0.848 | ["leadership"] | 480 | Self-Awareness Personal Leadership | topic | 2026-04-02T21:37:13.628305 | [
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et al., 2011 ) individuals to emerge as leaders. Explaining the relationship between leader self-awareness and a follower's self-leadership, we rely on Social Information Processing Theory (Salancik and Pfeffer, 1978 ). Following this theory, individuals adapt their attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs to their social con... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8027064/ | Take a “Selfie”: Examining How Leaders Emerge From Leader Self ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.656 | 0.846 | ["leadership", "networking", "war_conflict", "philosophy"] | 511 | Self-Awareness Personal Leadership | topic | 2026-04-02T21:37:13.628440 | [
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e beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors in the particular social context. Second, the social context heightens the salience of certain information and thereby increases its relevance to the individual. In other words, individuals develop their attitudes as a function of the social information that is available to them. Sal... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8027064/ | Take a “Selfie”: Examining How Leaders Emerge From Leader Self ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.434 | 0.85 | ["philosophy", "leadership", "strategy"] | 503 | Self-Awareness Personal Leadership | topic | 2026-04-02T21:37:13.628575 | [
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g other factors, a leader's style of supervision. Hence, a leader's behavior and attitude can impact the follower's attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. These relationships have already been demonstrated in several previous studies (e.g., Groves and LaRocca, 2011 ; Steinmann et al., 2018 ; Farahnak et al., 2020 ). Thereb... | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8027064/ | Take a “Selfie”: Examining How Leaders Emerge From Leader Self ... | pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | public_domain | false | 0.434 | 0.692 | ["leadership", "philosophy", "strategy", "networking"] | 473 | Self-Awareness Personal Leadership | topic | 2026-04-02T21:37:13.628714 | [
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End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Self-Awareness Personal Leadership Content 1
This corpus was automatically generated by the Deku Corpus Builder for use in RAG-based AI applications.
Dataset Structure
Each record contains:
text: The content textsource_url: Original source URLsource_title: Title of the source documentsource_domain: Domain of the sourcelicense_type: License classification (e.g.public_domain,cc_by,cc_by_sa)attribution_required: Boolean — True for CC BY / CC BY-SA and other attribution-required licensesattribution_text: Formatted Creative Commons attribution string (empty if not required)license_url: URL to the CC license deed (empty if not required)relevance_score: Relevance to the subject (0-1)quality_score: Content quality score (0-1)topics: JSON array of detected topicscharacter_count: Length of the textsubject_name: The subject this content relates tosubject_type: "personality" or "topic"extraction_date: When the content was extractedembedding: Pre-computed 384-dimensional embedding vector
Attribution
0 of 2,143 chunks in this corpus require attribution under their source license.
When building lessons from these chunks, the attribution_text field must be surfaced
in the lesson output per the Legend Leadership Attribution Tracking Spec.
Usage
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("PhillyMac/Self_Awareness_Personal_Leadership_Content_1")
# Access attribution-required chunks
for item in dataset["train"]:
if item["attribution_required"]:
print(item["attribution_text"])
Integration with RAG
This dataset is designed to be integrated with existing embedded corpuses. The embeddings use the sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2 model, compatible with FAISS indexing.
License
Content is sourced from public domain and Creative Commons licensed materials.
See individual license_type fields for per-chunk licensing details.
Generated By
Deku Corpus Builder - An automated corpus building system for AI applications.
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