Add paper link, project page, and task category
#1
by nielsr HF Staff - opened
README.md
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---
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: chosen
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- split: test
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path: data/test-*
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---
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---
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task_categories:
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- text-classification
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- medical
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- triage
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: chosen
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- split: test
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path: data/test-*
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---
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# PMR-Bench: Patient Message Ranking Benchmark
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[**Project Page**](https://tinyurl.com/Patient-Message-Triage) | [**Paper**](https://huggingface.co/papers/2601.13178)
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PMR-Bench is a large-scale public dataset for studying medical triage in the context of asynchronous outpatient portal messages. The benchmark treats patient message triage as a pairwise inference problem, where models are tasked to choose which of two messages is more medically urgent.
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The dataset contains 1,569 unique messages and over 2,000 high-quality test pairs for pairwise medical urgency assessment. It includes unstructured patient-written messages paired with real electronic health record (EHR) data to emulate real-world medical triage scenarios.
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### Task Description
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The primary task is to perform a head-to-head re-sort of a physician's inbox by comparing pairs of messages. The dataset follows a "chosen" (more urgent) vs "rejected" (less urgent) format, making it suitable for training reward models (using Bradley-Terry objectives) or Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) for pairwise classification.
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### Data Fields
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- `chosen`: The patient message or EHR context determined to be more medically urgent.
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- `chosen_level`: Numerical urgency level for the chosen message.
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- `rejected`: The patient message or EHR context determined to be less medically urgent.
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- `rejected_level`: Numerical urgency level for the rejected message.
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- `difficulty`: A difficulty rating for the comparison.
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- `chosen_comments`/`rejected_comments`: Annotator feedback or reasoning.
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### Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{gatto2026medical,
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title={Medical Triage as Pairwise Ranking: A Benchmark for Urgency in Patient Portal Messages},
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author={Gatto, Joseph and Seegmiller, Parker and Burdick, Timothy and Resnik, Philip and Rahat, Roshnik and DeLozier, Sarah and Preum, Sarah M.},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.13178},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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