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README.md
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---
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license:
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---
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| 1 |
---
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+
license: apache-2.0
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task_categories:
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- time-series-forecasting
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- other
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tags:
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- physics
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- pde
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- ode
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- simulation
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- world-models
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- neural-surrogate
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- trust-signal
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- reaction-diffusion
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- euler-equations
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- rigid-body
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pretty_name: Hybrid Neural World Models
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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---
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# Hybrid Neural World Models — datasets
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Training, validation, test, and out-of-distribution (OOD) trajectories for the
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three physical systems used in **Hybrid Neural World Models** (Pranav Lakshmanan,
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Paras Chopra). The accompanying code, checkpoints, and paper define a single
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neural surrogate that predicts states at any horizon plus a *step-doubling*
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trust signal that flags when its forecasts can be trusted.
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This repo contains the raw trajectory data only. Models / training code live
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separately.
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## What's inside
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```
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.
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├── oregonator/ reaction-diffusion PDE (Belousov-Zhabotinsky)
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│ ├── oregonator_train.h5 1200 traj × 201 steps × 2 ch × 256 × 256
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│ ├── oregonator_val.h5 150 traj
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│ ├── oregonator_test.h5 150 traj
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│ ├── oregonator_ood_near.h5 250 traj (mild parameter shift)
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│ ├── oregonator_ood_far.h5 250 traj (stronger parameter shift)
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│ └── dataset_config.json
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├── euler2d/ compressible flow PDE
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│ ├── euler2d_v2_train.h5
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│ ├── euler2d_v2_val.h5
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│ ├── euler2d_v2_test.h5
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│ ├── euler2d_v2_ood_near.h5
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│ └── euler2d_v2_ood_far.h5
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└── ball3d/ rigid-body bouncing ODE (MuJoCo)
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├── ball3d_train.h5 1000 traj × 101 steps × 9 dims
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├── ball3d_val.h5
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├── ball3d_test.h5
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├── ball3d_ood_near.h5
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└── ball3d_ood_far.h5
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```
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## Environments
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### 1. Reaction-diffusion fronts (Oregonator / BZ)
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Two-variable Tyson Oregonator in non-dimensional units (D = 1, ε = 0.05,
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q = 0.002, f = 2.0) integrated on a 256 × 256 periodic grid with explicit-FV
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spatial stencils and Strang splitting. Each trajectory captures 201 saved
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frames (Δt_save = 0.05, total time = 10.0) of the two chemical concentrations
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(`u`, `v`). Initial conditions are a mix of spiral, target-pattern, and
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random superpositions — see `oregonator/dataset_config.json` for ratios and
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seed offsets.
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State shape per saved frame: `(2, 256, 256)` float32.
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### 2. Compressible gas flow (Euler 2D)
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2D compressible Euler equations solved with an MUSCL-Hancock + HLLC scheme on
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a 128 × 128 grid. Initial conditions cover Schulz-Rinne Riemann
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configurations and shock-interaction setups. Each trajectory: 100 saved frames
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of `(ρ, ρvx, ρvy, E)` — i.e. four conservative fields stored flattened to
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`16 384` per timestep (reshape to `(128, 128, 4)` if you want per-channel
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imagery).
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### 3. Rigid-body bouncing (Ball 3D)
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MuJoCo simulation of a single ball bouncing inside a 1 × 1 × 0.6 m box with
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elastic-ish contact. State is a 9-vector per frame:
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| dim | quantity |
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|-------|------------------------|
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| 0–2 | position `(x, y, z)` |
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| 3–5 | linear velocity |
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| 6–8 | angular velocity |
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Trajectories: 101 frames at fixed Δt.
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## OOD splits
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- `*_ood_near.h5` — parameters drawn from a moderately shifted distribution
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relative to `train`. Used to test robustness in the paper's "OOD-near" cells.
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- `*_ood_far.h5` — stronger shift. Used in "OOD-far" cells. Errors are larger;
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the trust signal stays informative (AUROC ≥ 0.65) and is the main argument
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for the trust-gated fallback (Mode 2).
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## Quick start
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```python
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import h5py
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with h5py.File("oregonator/oregonator_test.h5", "r") as f:
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states = f["states"] # (N, T, 2, 256, 256), float32
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params = f["params"] # (N, 4) IC + physics params
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seeds = f["seeds"] # (N,)
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ic_types= f["ic_types"] # (N,) spiral / target / random
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print(states.shape, states.dtype)
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snapshot_u = states[0, 40, 0] # u-concentration of traj 0 at t=40
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with h5py.File("ball3d/ball3d_test.h5", "r") as f:
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states = f["states"][:] # (200, 101, 9)
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```
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Euler trajectories live under per-trajectory groups inside the file; iterate
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keys to enumerate.
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## Reproducing splits
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Each split is defined by a base seed offset (see `dataset_config.json`) so
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splits don't share initial conditions and can be regenerated bit-for-bit:
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| split | seed offset |
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|----------|------------:|
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| train | 0 |
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| val | 100 000 |
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| test | 200 000 |
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| ood_near | 300 000 |
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| ood_far | 400 000 |
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## Intended use
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- Benchmarking neural surrogates that predict any horizon in a single forward
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pass.
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- Studying label-free uncertainty / trust-signal methods for physics models.
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- Cross-system generalization studies (one set of trajectories per env, same
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splits across all three).
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## Citation
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If you use these datasets please cite:
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```
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@misc{hybrid_neural_world_models_2026,
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title = {Hybrid Neural World Models for Physical Dynamics},
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author = {Lakshmanan, Pranav and Chopra, Paras},
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year = {2026},
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}
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```
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## Contact
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[lossfunk](https://x.com/lossfunk) — open an issue on the repo or DM on X.
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