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A 28-year-old man from Peru who had been living in Spain for two weeks. He had no history of interest, no contact with animals, no toxic habits, and no usual treatment. He came to the emergency department for scapular pain, intense dyspnoea and fever of up to 39oC of five days' evolution. He had no oral problems or ph...
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en
49-year-old Afro-Caribbean man, security guard, non-smoker, with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. On 29 March he was admitted with cough, fever and dyspnoea of 5 days' evolution. His chest X-ray showed left patchy consolidations, so treatment was started with IV antibiotics and unfractionated he...
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We present the case of a 45-year-old woman, a butcher by profession with no personal history of interest, who came to the emergency department for general malaise of a week's duration, associated with arthromyalgia, fever, headache, dry cough and odynophagia. After an initial assessment with no alarming data, the patie...
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A 55-year-old man with a history of ischaemic heart disease attended the emergency department for fever of 6 months of intermittent evolution, accompanied by chills, sweating, asthenia and anorexia. On examination he presented a temperature of 39oC, septic mouth and rhythmic cardiac auscultation at 90 bpm with a multif...
[ "A", "55-year-old", "man", "with", "a", "history", "of", "ischaemic", "heart", "disease", "attended", "the", "emergency", "department", "for", "fever", "of", "6", "months", "of", "intermittent", "evolution", ",", "accompanied", "by", "chills", ",", "sweating", ...
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A 61-year-old man, with no medical or surgical history of interest and who had been complaining of fever for a week. He was admitted to his referral hospital, where he observed bacteraemia due to S. viridans group and a possible wart on the mitral valve, and was transferred to our centre to assess surgery for suspected...
[ "A", "61-year-old", "man", ",", "with", "no", "medical", "or", "surgical", "history", "of", "interest", "and", "who", "had", "been", "complaining", "of", "fever", "for", "a", "week", ".", "He", "was", "admitted", "to", "his", "referral", "hospital", ",", ...
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Anamnesis A 50-year-old woman with a personal history of herniated discs, one at cervical level, doubly operated on with good evolution, and others at lumbar level L4-L5 and L5-S1 involving the left foraminal recess, under symptomatic treatment. The patient came to the emergency department three days after having been...
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We present the case of a 44-year-old patient with a history of psoriatic arthritis, on treatment with prednisone 5mg per day, oral methotrexate 25mg per week and colchicine, who came to the emergency department for clinical symptoms of 2 weeks' evolution, consisting of postprandial epigastralgia, non-thermometric dysth...
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BACKGROUND: Family history: father and one brother disease with early coronary artery disease (< 55 years) and hypercholesterolemia. Non-smoker. No arterial hypertension (AHT) or diabetes mellitus (DM). Drinker of two glasses of wine/day and a few drinks at weekends. Probable familial hypercholesterolaemia. In 2004. To...
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Anamnesis 46-year-old woman, with no toxic habits, with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with metformin and nasal infiltrating basal cell carcinoma treated surgically on multiple occasions. He consulted the emergency department due to the appearance of generalised, very pruritic skin lesions of one week's ...
[ "Anamnesis", "46-year-old", "woman", ",", "with", "no", "toxic", "habits", ",", "with", "a", "history", "of", "type", "2", "diabetes", "mellitus", "treated", "with", "metformin", "and", "nasal", "infiltrating", "basal", "cell", "carcinoma", "treated", "surgicall...
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Mr G, a 43-year-old man with no relevant history of drug addiction or personal or family psychiatric history, presented to the emergency department with headache and fever. On examination, his temperature was 37.8°C, oxygen saturation was 99% on room air and all other vital signs were within normal limits. It was note...
[ "", "Mr", "G", ",", "a", "43-year-old", "man", "with", "no", "relevant", "history", "of", "drug", "addiction", "or", "personal", "or", "family", "psychiatric", "history", ",", "presented", "to", "the", "emergency", "department", "with", "headache", "and", "...
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Anamnesis Patient, 70 years old at the time of diagnosis, referred to Medical Oncology from the Breast Surgery Unit after a biopsy of an ulcerated lesion in the left breast. At the first Medical Oncology consultation (July 2016), the patient's personal history included hypertension for 20 years and treatment with losar...
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We present the case of an 18-year-old female patient with outpatient laboratory tests, where glycaemia was found to be 189 mg/dL, with no other biochemical alterations. The patient had no personal history of diabetes mellitus or any other known autoimmune or endocrinopathic disease. Intrauterine growth retardation, sho...
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en
A 51 year old patient came to the emergency department with fever of 10 days' duration. No history of interest except smoking 12 cigarettes/day. In the anamnesis he reported a feeling of dystrophy, denying any infectious symptoms at any level. He reported trips to the countryside to pick mushrooms, denying insect bites...
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A 58-year-old man was admitted to the Cayetano Heredia Hospital with a 2-month history of vomiting, fever of 38°C and severe disabling back pain. Clinical examination revealed a multifocal holosystolic murmur, predominantly in the mitral focus of intensity III/VI, radiating to the axilla and neck. Positive Lasegue and ...
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Anamnesis A 56-year-old woman with a history of liver transplantation in September 2009 for Overlap syndrome and chronic hepatitis C virus infection (genotype III), who post-transplantation presented with graft dysfunction due to low tacrolimus levels. In addition, he had diabetes mellitus secondary to corticosteroid t...
[ "Anamnesis", "A", "56-year-old", "woman", "with", "a", "history", "of", "liver", "transplantation", "in", "September", "2009", "for", "Overlap", "syndrome", "and", "chronic", "hepatitis", "C", "virus", "infection", "(", "genotype", "III", ")", ",", "who", "pos...
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Anamnesis A 78-year-old man with a personal history of hypertension controlled only by diet. He had been diagnosed with prostate cancer 14 years ago, which after surgical and hormonal treatment was now considered to be in remission. The only current medical treatment was sildenafil every 15 days. As a family history of...
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Male, 41 years old. Hepatitis C carrier. History of polysubstance abuse, smoking, marijuana and intravenous drug use. Admitted to hospital for treatment of osteomyelitis due to group B beta-hemolytic Streptococcus, Prevotella, Peptostreptococcus. Days after admission, sudden dyspnoea, tachycardia. CT scan was requested...
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A 38-year-old patient attended the emergency department of our hospital with an erythematous and pruritic macular eruption that started on the forehead, eyelids and cheeks and later spread to the neck, antecubital and popliteal flexures, inner thighs and upper buttocks. He was treated with corticosteroids and antihista...
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A 49-year-old man with a history of asthma, dyslipidaemia, HIV positive on antiretroviral treatment (abacavir, lamivudine, dolutegravir), treated primary syphilis and bipolar disorder. No allergies, smoker, social drinker with no other intoxicants. Three weeks before admission he presented with fever, rectal tenesmus a...
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Anamnesis Male farmer, 75 years old, allergic to NSAIDs, with a personal history of dyslipidaemia and COPD. He consulted the doctor for the presence of an ulcerated lesion on the back of the right hand, which had developed over a 3-month period and was progressively growing, following an accidental trauma with a plough...
[ "Anamnesis", "Male", "farmer", ",", "75", "years", "old", ",", "allergic", "to", "NSAIDs", ",", "with", "a", "personal", "history", "of", "dyslipidaemia", "and", "COPD", ".", "He", "consulted", "the", "doctor", "for", "the", "presence", "of", "an", "ulcera...
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[ { "text": "Male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 10, "end": 14 }, { "text": "farmer", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 15, "end": 21 }, { "text": "personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 64, "end": 72 }, { "text": "spores", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 167...
en
The patient was admitted to our unit at 45 days of life (day 0) for moderate to severe dehydration due to acute gastroenteritis. Interesting data include: preterm newborn of 32 weeks gestational age with adequate birth weight (2,060 g) and Down's syndrome, diagnosed in the first week of life of TF. Prior to admission h...
[ "The", "patient", "was", "admitted", "to", "our", "unit", "at", "45", "days", "of", "life", "(", "day", "0", ")", "for", "moderate", "to", "severe", "dehydration", "due", "to", "acute", "gastroenteritis", ".", "Interesting", "data", "include", ":", "preter...
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[ { "text": "Respiratory syncytial virus", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1170, "end": 1197 }, { "text": "RSV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1199, "end": 1202 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 4, "end": 11 }, { "text": "patient", "labe...
en
Female patient aged 62 years, obese, diabetic and hypertensive for a year. For the last 6 months she has been complaining of sporadic, low-intensity right lumbar pain. Physical examination was normal. An abdominal ultrasound was performed, which showed a hypoechogenic right adrenal mass of 80mm, compressing the upper p...
[ "Female", "patient", "aged", "62", "years", ",", "obese", ",", "diabetic", "and", "hypertensive", "for", "a", "year", ".", "For", "the", "last", "6", "months", "she", "has", "been", "complaining", "of", "sporadic", ",", "low-intensity", "right", "lumbar", ...
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[ { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 7, "end": 14 }, { "text": "Female patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 0, "end": 14 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 743, "end": 750 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "st...
en
41-year-old male, no known adverse drug reactions, smoker of 6 cigarettes a day, denies other toxins. His personal history includes depression after the death of his parents, and erectile dysfunction without organic cause. He has undergone surgery for perianal fistula and ankle osteosynthesis due to an accident. He doe...
[ "41-year-old", "male", ",", "no", "known", "adverse", "drug", "reactions", ",", "smoker", "of", "6", "cigarettes", "a", "day", ",", "denies", "other", "toxins", ".", "His", "personal", "history", "includes", "depression", "after", "the", "death", "of", "his"...
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[ { "text": "male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 12, "end": 16 }, { "text": "Family", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 530, "end": 536 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 591, "end": 598 }, { "text": "father", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 54...
en
A 58-year-old woman diagnosed with seropositive, erosive and nodular rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with high titres of rheumatoid factor for 15 years. She had received previous treatment with different disease-modifying drugs (DMARDs): hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine, cyclosporine and leflunomide, which were withdrawn du...
[ "A", "58-year-old", "woman", "diagnosed", "with", "seropositive", ",", "erosive", "and", "nodular", "rheumatoid", "arthritis", "(", "RA", ")", "with", "high", "titres", "of", "rheumatoid", "factor", "for", "15", "years", ".", "She", "had", "received", "previou...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 19 }, { "text": "Staphylococcus aureus", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 670, "end": 691 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 865, "end": 872 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMA...
en
Male patient, 48 years old, single, with no drug allergies or personal history of interest. He was a two-pack-a-day smoker and an occasional drinker. He did not receive medical treatment at home. He came to the emergency department for the appearance of nodular dermal lesions together with a slightly pruritic maculopap...
[ "Male", "patient", ",", "48", "years", "old", ",", "single", ",", "with", "no", "drug", "allergies", "or", "personal", "history", "of", "interest", ".", "He", "was", "a", "two-pack-a-day", "smoker", "and", "an", "occasional", "drinker", ".", "He", "did", ...
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[ { "text": "Male patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 0, "end": 12 }, { "text": "animals", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 625, "end": 632 }, { "text": "arthropod", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 746, "end": 755 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", ...
en
A 90-year-old dependent woman living in a nursing home with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypothyroidism and severe neurodegeneration (Alzheimer's disease). COVID-19 was suspected in early April 2020 based on a clinical picture of cardiorespiratory decompensation, atrial fibrillation and fever, and confirmed on 5 A...
[ "", "A", "90-year-old", "dependent", "woman", "living", "in", "a", "nursing", "home", "with", "diabetes", "mellitus", ",", "hypertension", ",", "hypothyroidism", "and", "severe", "neurodegeneration", "(", "Alzheimer", "'", "s", "disease", ")", ".", "COVID-19", ...
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[ { "text": "SARS-CoV-2", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 350, "end": 360 }, { "text": "SARS-CoV-2", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 539, "end": 549 }, { "text": "SARS-CoV-2", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1443, "end": 1453 }, { "text": "family", "label": "...
en
A 70-year-old woman treated with 7.5 mg prednisone as maintenance therapy for rheumatoid arthritis presented with sudden bilateral weakness and tingling sensation in all four extremities, leading to total functional disability within 48 hours. The patient claimed to have no sphincter problems, dyspnoea or dysphagia. T...
[ "", "A", "70-year-old", "woman", "treated", "with", "7", ".", "5", "mg", "prednisone", "as", "maintenance", "therapy", "for", "rheumatoid", "arthritis", "presented", "with", "sudden", "bilateral", "weakness", "and", "tingling", "sensation", "in", "all", "four",...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 15, "end": 20 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 249, "end": 256 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 824, "end": 831 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start":...
en
An 11 year old boy who after eating dates and a mandarin immediately undertook moderate physical exercise and after 30 minutes had an anaphylactic reaction. His personal history included a 5-year-old diagnosis of food allergy (anaphylaxis due to nuts) and sensitisation to peaches (PruP3). He followed a nut exclusion d...
[ "An", "11", "year", "old", "boy", "who", "after", "eating", "dates", "and", "a", "mandarin", "immediately", "undertook", "moderate", "physical", "exercise", "and", "after", "30", "minutes", "had", "an", "anaphylactic", "reaction", ".", "His", "personal", "hist...
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[ { "text": "dates", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 36, "end": 41 }, { "text": "mandarin", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 48, "end": 56 }, { "text": "personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 162, "end": 170 }, { "text": "orange", "label": "SPECIES", "st...
en
HISTORY, CURRENT ILLNESS AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION A 31-year-old male patient from Spain, with a history of anxiety disorder, no other pathological history of interest, no known allergies. No current treatment. He came for consultation due to exertional dyspnoea, presyncopal episodes and anxiety symptoms. She was referr...
[ "HISTORY", ",", "CURRENT", "ILLNESS", "AND", "PHYSICAL", "EXAMINATION", "A", "31-year-old", "male", "patient", "from", "Spain", ",", "with", "a", "history", "of", "anxiety", "disorder", ",", "no", "other", "pathological", "history", "of", "interest", ",", "no"...
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[ { "text": "male patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 64, "end": 76 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 69, "end": 76 }, { "text": "parasitic", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 889, "end": 898 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", ...
en
A 39-year-old woman with a history of coeliac disease. She was admitted for asthenia, jaundice and progressive choluria of 1 month's evolution, with pseudo-flu-like symptoms in the previous month. She denied travelling, risky sexual contacts, tattoos, mushroom consumption and contaminated water. No herbal products, med...
[ "A", "39-year-old", "woman", "with", "a", "history", "of", "coeliac", "disease", ".", "She", "was", "admitted", "for", "asthenia", ",", "jaundice", "and", "progressive", "choluria", "of", "1", "month", "'", "s", "evolution", ",", "with", "pseudo-flu-like", "...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 19 }, { "text": "mushroom", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 252, "end": 260 }, { "text": "sexual contacts", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 226, "end": 241 }, { "text": "EBV", "label": "SPECIES", ...
en
This is a 7-year-old male patient, previously healthy, native and resident of Cortijo, Catemaco, Veracruz. He lives with cattle, pigs and poultry. He presented with a clinical picture of 15 days of evolution characterised by fever of up to 39.5 °C, predominantly in the afternoon, right eyelid oedema, pain in the right ...
[ "This", "is", "a", "7-year-old", "male", "patient", ",", "previously", "healthy", ",", "native", "and", "resident", "of", "Cortijo", ",", "Catemaco", ",", "Veracruz", ".", "He", "lives", "with", "cattle", ",", "pigs", "and", "poultry", ".", "He", "presente...
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[ { "text": "cattle", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 121, "end": 127 }, { "text": "insect", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 451, "end": 457 }, { "text": "mother", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 558, "end": 564 }, { "text": "doctor", "label": "HUMAN", "sta...
en
Anamnesis 45-year-old Caucasian woman, suffering from severe rheumatoid arthritis, seropositive, very erosive and limiting, on treatment with abatacept, ciclosporin and methylprednisolone and also associated with chronic respiratory insufficiency due to severe interstitial pneumopathy, already in the phase of pulmonary...
[ "Anamnesis", "45-year-old", "Caucasian", "woman", ",", "suffering", "from", "severe", "rheumatoid", "arthritis", ",", "seropositive", ",", "very", "erosive", "and", "limiting", ",", "on", "treatment", "with", "abatacept", ",", "ciclosporin", "and", "methylprednisolo...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 32, "end": 37 }, { "text": "micro-organism", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 457, "end": 471 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1528, "end": 1535 }, { "text": "acid-fast bacilli", "label": ...
en
An 80-year-old woman with a history of hypertension was brought to the emergency department with altered mental status and left hemiparesis. The family stated that there was no history of cough or fever, but reported that the patient had had frequent falls during the last week. The patient was intubated for airway pro...
[ "", "An", "80-year-old", "woman", "with", "a", "history", "of", "hypertension", "was", "brought", "to", "the", "emergency", "department", "with", "altered", "mental", "status", "and", "left", "hemiparesis", ".", "The", "family", "stated", "that", "there", "wa...
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[ { "text": "family", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 146, "end": 152 }, { "text": "family", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1466, "end": 1472 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 227, "end": 234 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "sta...
en
Anamnesis A 75 year old woman, with a history of hypertension and dyslipidaemia under treatment, was admitted from the Emergency Department to the Neurology Department for vertigo and diplopia. It began abruptly and at rest, with dizziness described as vertigo with spinning of objects, intense and disabling, accompanie...
[ "Anamnesis", "A", "75", "year", "old", "woman", ",", "with", "a", "history", "of", "hypertension", "and", "dyslipidaemia", "under", "treatment", ",", "was", "admitted", "from", "the", "Emergency", "Department", "to", "the", "Neurology", "Department", "for", "v...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 24, "end": 29 }, { "text": "herpes zoster", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 702, "end": 715 }, { "text": "primary care physician", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 434, "end": 456 }, { "text": "patient", "label"...
en
Anamnesis A 10-year-old woman, with no personal or family history of interest. She reported that 7 days ago, while bathing in the Mediterranean Sea, she felt the bite of a marine animal on the back of her right leg, presenting immediate pain, itching and linear erythematous lesions. Topical corticosteroids were prescri...
[ "Anamnesis", "A", "10-year-old", "woman", ",", "with", "no", "personal", "or", "family", "history", "of", "interest", ".", "She", "reported", "that", "7", "days", "ago", ",", "while", "bathing", "in", "the", "Mediterranean", "Sea", ",", "she", "felt", "the...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 24, "end": 29 }, { "text": "animal", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 179, "end": 185 }, { "text": "family", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 51, "end": 57 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 3...
en
A 15-year-old male with lobar pneumonia of one month's evolution and intermittent fever despite ampicillin. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was performed with negative cultures and negative Quantiferon. He was switched to cefotaxime plus clindamycin, persisting febrile and with radiological worsening. LBA was repeated: PC...
[ "A", "15-year-old", "male", "with", "lobar", "pneumonia", "of", "one", "month", "'", "s", "evolution", "and", "intermittent", "fever", "despite", "ampicillin", ".", "Bronchoalveolar", "lavage", "(", "BAL", ")", "was", "performed", "with", "negative", "cultures",...
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[ { "text": "Aspergillus", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 335, "end": 346 }, { "text": "male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 18 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 474, "end": 481 }, { "text": "male", "label": "HUMAN", "start...
en
Anamnesis A 24-year-old man with a history of intestinal polyposis, angioma of the left forearm and right buttock. He came to the Emergency Department for haematuria of one month's evolution with multiple previous consultations, associated with worsening general condition, fever of 38oC of 12 hours of evolution, chills...
[ "Anamnesis", "A", "24-year-old", "man", "with", "a", "history", "of", "intestinal", "polyposis", ",", "angioma", "of", "the", "left", "forearm", "and", "right", "buttock", ".", "He", "came", "to", "the", "Emergency", "Department", "for", "haematuria", "of", ...
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[ { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1747, "end": 1754 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 3455, "end": 3462 } ]
en
A 59-year-old Caucasian man with no evidence of cardiovascular risk factors or pharmacological treatment prior to hospitalisation. He was admitted with fever not relieved by paracetamol and dyspnoea of 10 days' evolution. Physical examination revealed tachycardia (pulse 112 bpm), hypotension (90/50 mmHg) and severe hy...
[ "", "A", "59-year-old", "Caucasian", "man", "with", "no", "evidence", "of", "cardiovascular", "risk", "factors", "or", "pharmacological", "treatment", "prior", "to", "hospitalisation", ".", "He", "was", "admitted", "with", "fever", "not", "relieved", "by", "par...
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[ { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 723, "end": 730 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 972, "end": 979 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1290, "end": 1297 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "s...
en
This is a 45 year old woman with social problems, indigent. No known drug allergies. Heavy smoker (accumulated smoking 40 packs/year), with a considerable alcohol habit and ex-addicted to inhalation drugs. Personal history: human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection diagnosed in 1981 at the age of 18, chronic hepatit...
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[ { "text": "HBV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 376, "end": 379 }, { "text": "HCV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 332, "end": 335 }, { "text": "HIV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 254, "end": 257 }, { "text": "childhood", "label": "HUMAN", "start":...
en
89-year-old male, AHT. AF, round atelectasis in the right lower lobe and subpleural micronodules, loculated right hydropneumothorax under follow-up by Pneumology. Left renal cyst Bosniak II. Mesenteric panniculitis, diverticulosis. Admitted to Internal Medicine for hepatic abscess in segment 4, in CT scan monitored by ...
[ "89-year-old", "male", ",", "AHT", ".", "AF", ",", "round", "atelectasis", "in", "the", "right", "lower", "lobe", "and", "subpleural", "micronodules", ",", "loculated", "right", "hydropneumothorax", "under", "follow-up", "by", "Pneumology", ".", "Left", "renal",...
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[ { "text": "male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 12, "end": 16 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1244, "end": 1251 }, { "text": "Clostridiodes Cadaveris", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1075, "end": 1098 }, { "text": "family", "label": "...
en
Anamnesis A 39-year-old woman, with a stable heterosexual partner, came to the clinic referred by her primary care doctor for lesions on her genitals that had been present for several months. Her only personal history was an allergy to ampicillin. She did not take drugs on a regular basis and did not report a history o...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 24, "end": 29 }, { "text": "partner", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 58, "end": 65 }, { "text": "personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 201, "end": 209 }, { "text": "HBc", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 94...
en
The patient is a 53-year-old male. His main history included chronic seronegative polyarthritis diagnosed in 2010, for which he had undergone several lines of treatment (Metrotexate in ascending doses, NSAIDs and corticosteroids) with poor clinical evolution. Since that diagnosis, she had presented several episodes of ...
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[ { "text": "Corynebacterium spp", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 587, "end": 606 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 4, "end": 11 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1111, "end": 1118 }, { "text": "male", "label": "HUMAN"...
en
We present the case of a 57-year-old male, active smoker, with a history of mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treated with glycopyrronium bromide. He attended the emergency department for paraesthesia and inability to walk for 48 hours. In the previous days she had presented with vomiting, greenish diar...
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[ { "text": "male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 37, "end": 41 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 2051, "end": 2058 } ]
en
A 42-year-old man, recently diagnosed with metastatic clear cell sarcomatoid renal sarcomatoid carcinoma, was hospitalised with fever, pain management for symptomatic bone metastases and for first-line systemic treatment decisions. The patient had no other history. He initially presented with a fever of 39.0°C on 12 Ma...
[ "A", "42-year-old", "man", ",", "recently", "diagnosed", "with", "metastatic", "clear", "cell", "sarcomatoid", "renal", "sarcomatoid", "carcinoma", ",", "was", "hospitalised", "with", "fever", ",", "pain", "management", "for", "symptomatic", "bone", "metastases", ...
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[ { "text": "man", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 17 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 236, "end": 243 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 524, "end": 531 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1...
en
Anamnesis A 58-year-old male patient with a history of dyslipidaemia, non-insulin-dependent diabetes, ischaemic stroke in March 2011, with ataxia and bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia as sequelae, diagnosed with neurosyphilis with meningovascular involvement, with positive serology in blood and CSF, starting treat...
[ "Anamnesis", "A", "58-year-old", "male", "patient", "with", "a", "history", "of", "dyslipidaemia", ",", "non-insulin-dependent", "diabetes", ",", "ischaemic", "stroke", "in", "March", "2011", ",", "with", "ataxia", "and", "bilateral", "internuclear", "ophthalmoplegi...
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[ { "text": "male patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 24, "end": 36 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 29, "end": 36 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 578, "end": 585 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "st...
en
Patient from Morocco, who had started 2 months previously with left costal pain radiating towards the back, pleuritic, fever of 38oC in the evening and cough with scarce mucous expectoration. He had been to the emergency department on 2 occasions, where only anaemia was found and a chest X-ray showed mediastinal enlarg...
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[ { "text": "Patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 0, "end": 7 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1362, "end": 1369 }, { "text": "M. Tuberculosis", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1555, "end": 1570 } ]
en
A 33-year-old male patient with a history of Schönlein-Henoch purpura at 16 years of age and plegia of the left arm secondary to traumatic injury to the brachial plexus at 19 years of age, who underwent excision of a chordoma at the craniocervical junction, previously manifested by intense cervicalgia and paraesthesia ...
[ "A", "33-year-old", "male", "patient", "with", "a", "history", "of", "Schönlein-Henoch", "purpura", "at", "16", "years", "of", "age", "and", "plegia", "of", "the", "left", "arm", "secondary", "to", "traumatic", "injury", "to", "the", "brachial", "plexus", "a...
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[ { "text": "male patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 26 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 19, "end": 26 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1751, "end": 1758 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "...
en
Male, 42 years old. - MC/AEA: Cough, expectoration and fever (4 days of evolution). - APP: Chronic kidney disease. Renal transplant recipient (15 years). - Laboratory: Cytology, normal. Urea: 82 mg/dl (VN:10-50 mg /dl). Creatinine: 2 mg/100ml (VN: 0.5 -1.5 mg/100ml). Swab: positive for Influenza A virus. 17-05-16 Ches...
[ "Male", ",", "42", "years", "old", ".", "-", "MC", "/", "AEA", ":", "Cough", ",", "expectoration", "and", "fever", "(", "4", "days", "of", "evolution", ")", ".", "-", "APP", ":", "Chronic", "kidney", "disease", ".", "Renal", "transplant", "recipient", ...
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[ { "text": "Male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 0, "end": 4 }, { "text": "Influenza A virus", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 287, "end": 304 }, { "text": "Antiviral", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1292, "end": 1301 }, { "text": "acid-alcohol resistant microo...
en
A 72-year-old man with a history of hypertension and hyperlipidaemia presented to the emergency department with dyspnoea, fever and chills, of approximately one week's duration. He had received outpatient symptomatic treatment with azithromycin for a possible upper respiratory tract infection; he then tested positive ...
[ "", "A", "72-year-old", "man", "with", "a", "history", "of", "hypertension", "and", "hyperlipidaemia", "presented", "to", "the", "emergency", "department", "with", "dyspnoea", ",", "fever", "and", "chills", ",", "of", "approximately", "one", "week", "'", "s",...
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[ { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 875, "end": 882 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1275, "end": 1282 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 2388, "end": 2395 }, { "text": "man", "label": "HUMAN", "sta...
en
Anamnesis After the third cycle, he was admitted for grade 3 diarrhoea and non-neutropenic fever on day +6 secondary to left basal pneumonia, isolating Streptococcus mitis group in blood cultures in all the flasks extracted. During his stay on the ward, he was re-evaluated by CT scan showing a partial response at the h...
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[ { "text": "Streptococcus mitis group", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 152, "end": 177 }, { "text": "Streptococcus sanguinis", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1159, "end": 1182 }, { "text": "Streptococcus sanguinis", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1338, "end": 1361 ...
en
A 41-year-old man with no toxic habits and a history of lactose intolerance, diagnosed in 2003 with Crohn's disease with an inflammatory pattern and ileal involvement, which had started two years earlier with an episode of uveitis. He is currently in clinical remission without any maintenance treatment. For the last tw...
[ "A", "41-year-old", "man", "with", "no", "toxic", "habits", "and", "a", "history", "of", "lactose", "intolerance", ",", "diagnosed", "in", "2003", "with", "Crohn", "'", "s", "disease", "with", "an", "inflammatory", "pattern", "and", "ileal", "involvement", "...
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[ { "text": "HIV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1193, "end": 1196 }, { "text": "bacterial", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1253, "end": 1262 }, { "text": "legionella", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1297, "end": 1307 }, { "text": "pneumococcus", "label":...
en
Personal history The patient lives with his parents and is in the second year of high school. He has been diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) since childhood (6-7 years), having been on treatment with methylphenidate 10 mg/day until about two months ago, when his paediatrician withdrew it due...
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[ { "text": "Personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 0, "end": 8 }, { "text": "childhood", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 175, "end": 184 }, { "text": "child", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 551, "end": 556 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start"...
en
A ten-year-old boy, with no personal history of interest, came to the emergency department of the primary care centre with abdominal pain of four hours' duration, fever of 40°C, vomiting of food and diarrhoea with traces of mucus. Abdominal examination revealed diffuse abdominal pain, slightly more in the right iliac f...
[ "A", "ten-year-old", "boy", ",", "with", "no", "personal", "history", "of", "interest", ",", "came", "to", "the", "emergency", "department", "of", "the", "primary", "care", "centre", "with", "abdominal", "pain", "of", "four", "hours", "'", "duration", ",", ...
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[ { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 473, "end": 480 }, { "text": "parents", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 814, "end": 821 }, { "text": "personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 28, "end": 36 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "star...
en
The patient was 72 years old, smoker of 2 packs a day for 30 years, with a doubtful allergy to diclofenac, with a history of gastric ulcer, ischaemic heart disease with an episode of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, hypertension and CPAP treatment for sleep apnoea-hypopnoea syndrome. He also had Spiriva, Formodual, allo...
[ "The", "patient", "was", "72", "years", "old", ",", "smoker", "of", "2", "packs", "a", "day", "for", "30", "years", ",", "with", "a", "doubtful", "allergy", "to", "diclofenac", ",", "with", "a", "history", "of", "gastric", "ulcer", ",", "ischaemic", "h...
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[ { "text": "BAAR", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1950, "end": 1954 }, { "text": "methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 807, "end": 850 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 4, "end": 11 }, { "text": "pati...
en
A girl aged 1 year and 9 months started to suffer from diarrhoea and vomiting 3-4 times a day, irritability, classified as gastroenteritis. The symptoms subside with the exception of irritability, so she goes to the emergency department (ED) of the hospital 72 hours after onset. FIRST VISIT TO THE ED (72 hours) Reason...
[ "A", "girl", "aged", "1", "year", "and", "9", "months", "started", "to", "suffer", "from", "diarrhoea", "and", "vomiting", "3-4", "times", "a", "day", ",", "irritability", ",", "classified", "as", "gastroenteritis", ".", "The", "symptoms", "subside", "with",...
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[ { "text": "girl", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 2, "end": 6 }, { "text": "paediatrician", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1481, "end": 1494 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1802, "end": 1809 }, { "text": "Patient", "label": "HUMAN", "...
en
Personal history and current medical history This is a 58-year-old man with a personal history of hypertension and hyperuricaemia with gout crisis. Known chronic renal failure since July 2012. L5-S1 disc herniation. Admitted from CCEE Infectious with a diagnosis of fever of unknown origin of prolonged duration. For fiv...
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[ { "text": "Personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 0, "end": 8 }, { "text": "dog", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 510, "end": 513 }, { "text": "personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 78, "end": 86 }, { "text": "vaccinated", "label": "SPECIES", "star...
en
A 30-year-old man, who one month before his admission presented with cough, headache and progressive dyspnoea on exertion. Two weeks later, the patient presented with mucopurulent expectoration and fever of 38oC. He consulted his doctor who prescribed treatment with amoxicillin and later moxifloxacin and tiotropium bro...
[ "A", "30-year-old", "man", ",", "who", "one", "month", "before", "his", "admission", "presented", "with", "cough", ",", "headache", "and", "progressive", "dyspnoea", "on", "exertion", ".", "Two", "weeks", "later", ",", "the", "patient", "presented", "with", ...
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[ { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 144, "end": 151 }, { "text": "doctor", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 230, "end": 236 }, { "text": "human immunodeficiency virus", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 2561, "end": 2589 }, { "text": "Mycoplasma pneum...
en
We present the case of a 73-year-old male patient with AP of high-grade stage 1 bladder carcinoma treated with intravesical instillations of bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). The patient had received the last dose 2 weeks prior to admission. He had presented fever and chills for 4 days and was treated empirically with ci...
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[ { "text": "BCG", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 167, "end": 170 }, { "text": "M.tuberculosis bovis", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 2455, "end": 2475 }, { "text": "bacillus Calmette-Guérin", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 141, "end": 165 }, { "text": "male",...
en
Anamnesis Male child aged 8 years, with no drug allergies, no personal history or surgical interventions of interest, except for recurrent wheezing in early childhood. He has no family history of oncological disease. He is an only child, both parents are healthy and live with a dog. He does not take medication regularl...
[ "Anamnesis", "Male", "child", "aged", "8", "years", ",", "with", "no", "drug", "allergies", ",", "no", "personal", "history", "or", "surgical", "interventions", "of", "interest", ",", "except", "for", "recurrent", "wheezing", "in", "early", "childhood", ".", ...
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[ { "text": "family", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 178, "end": 184 }, { "text": "child", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 15, "end": 20 }, { "text": "child", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 231, "end": 236 }, { "text": "childhood", "label": "HUMAN", "start": ...
en
A patient in his fifties with no personal history went to his GP in the Marseille area on 6 March 2020, reporting fever, headache and cough with an evolution since 29 February. His company (company X) had sent him to the Central African Republic from 13 to 25 February, where he gave several management lectures over 6 d...
[ "A", "patient", "in", "his", "fifties", "with", "no", "personal", "history", "went", "to", "his", "GP", "in", "the", "Marseille", "area", "on", "6", "March", "2020", ",", "reporting", "fever", ",", "headache", "and", "cough", "with", "an", "evolution", "...
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[ { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 2, "end": 9 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1042, "end": 1049 }, { "text": "personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 33, "end": 41 }, { "text": "SARS-CoV-2", "label": "SPECIES", "s...
en
Anamnesis Family history: maternal uncle died of prostate cancer at over 70 years of age and another of pharyngeal neoplasia. Paternal uncle died of lung cancer. Personal history: no known drug allergies. Ex-smoker for 20 years (20 packs/year). Diabetes mellitus type II since 2004, insulin-dependent for 3 years. Hyperc...
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[ { "text": "Paternal uncle", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 126, "end": 140 }, { "text": "Family", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 10, "end": 16 }, { "text": "maternal uncle", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 26, "end": 40 }, { "text": "Personal", "label": "HUMAN"...
en
A 16-year-old male, with a history of anaphylaxis due to peanut, presented with anaphylaxis after ingestion of fenugreek. Prick: Peanut 10x20 mm, Natural fenugreek 6x8 mm, Lentil 2 mm, Soya bean 2 mm, Bean negative, Histamine 5 mm. Serum specific IgE values: Peanut 84 kU/L (Ara h1 34.5 kU/L, Ara h2 60.9 kU/L, Ara h3 2....
[ "A", "16-year-old", "male", ",", "with", "a", "history", "of", "anaphylaxis", "due", "to", "peanut", ",", "presented", "with", "anaphylaxis", "after", "ingestion", "of", "fenugreek", ".", "Prick", ":", "Peanut", "10x20", "mm", ",", "Natural", "fenugreek", "6...
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[ { "text": "male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 18 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1248, "end": 1255 }, { "text": "peanut", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 57, "end": 63 }, { "text": "Peanut", "label": "SPECIES", "start"...
en
Reason for consultation Hyperemesis. Individual approach (anamnesis, examination, complementary tests). A 27-year-old male patient, with no relevant history except for habitual cannabis consumption of about 10cig/day, no other intoxicants, who came to the Accident and Emergency Department because he had been presentin...
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[ { "text": "male patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 119, "end": 131 }, { "text": "cannabis", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 178, "end": 186 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 124, "end": 131 }, { "text": "Family", "label": "HUMAN", ...
en
Anamnesis A 45-year-old woman presented since the age of 7 years with episodes of intense headache that was usually haemicranial, without aura, with nausea and vomiting, with photo- and sonophobia, which could last for 24 to 48 hours. Surgical history: thymectomy for multinodular goitre. Usual treatment with levothyrox...
[ "Anamnesis", "A", "45-year-old", "woman", "presented", "since", "the", "age", "of", "7", "years", "with", "episodes", "of", "intense", "headache", "that", "was", "usually", "haemicranial", ",", "without", "aura", ",", "with", "nausea", "and", "vomiting", ",", ...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 24, "end": 29 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 394, "end": 401 }, { "text": "HIV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1329, "end": 1332 }, { "text": "syphilis", "label": "SPECIES", "star...
en
Anamnesis 65-year-old male with the following history: chronic enolism, sigmoidectomy with discharge colostomy for left incarcerated inguinal hernia and chronic renal insufficiency. Low socioeconomic level, with poor hygienic and sanitary conditions. Nephrourological history: 6 months prior to current admission, admitt...
[ "Anamnesis", "65-year-old", "male", "with", "the", "following", "history", ":", "chronic", "enolism", ",", "sigmoidectomy", "with", "discharge", "colostomy", "for", "left", "incarcerated", "inguinal", "hernia", "and", "chronic", "renal", "insufficiency", ".", "Low",...
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[ { "text": "male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 22, "end": 26 }, { "text": "fungal", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 327, "end": 333 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1134, "end": 1141 }, { "text": "Enteroccocus faecalis", "label": "SPEC...
en
A 28-month-old boy came to our clinic in 2012 for episodes of erythema and facial oedema with occasional vomiting related to the ingestion of pulses, fish, carrots and rice with prawns. The initial allergological study showed positive skin tests for all fish, all pulses, carrots, mussels and shrimp with positive specif...
[ "A", "28-month-old", "boy", "came", "to", "our", "clinic", "in", "2012", "for", "episodes", "of", "erythema", "and", "facial", "oedema", "with", "occasional", "vomiting", "related", "to", "the", "ingestion", "of", "pulses", ",", "fish", ",", "carrots", "and"...
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[ { "text": "rice", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 168, "end": 172 }, { "text": "species", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 849, "end": 856 }, { "text": "herbs", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 555, "end": 560 }, { "text": "pulses", "label": "SPECIES", "s...
en
We present the case of a 25-year-old woman who came to the emergency department with a 72-hour history of non-productive cough and respiratory sounds, without fever or other accompanying symptoms. She lived in an urban area and had contact with domestic animals (canary and dogs). She had no drug allergies or family or ...
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[ { "text": "family", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 310, "end": 316 }, { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 37, "end": 42 }, { "text": "dogs", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 274, "end": 278 }, { "text": "personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": ...
en
Anamnesis A 73-year-old man with a history of stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and a history of transurethral resection of the prostate 12 years ago. He was referred from another centre with a diagnosis of left orchitis of 24 hours' evolution after presenting with acute scrotal pain without a justified cau...
[ "Anamnesis", "A", "73-year-old", "man", "with", "a", "history", "of", "stroke", ",", "chronic", "obstructive", "pulmonary", "disease", "and", "a", "history", "of", "transurethral", "resection", "of", "the", "prostate", "12", "years", "ago", ".", "He", "was", ...
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[ { "text": "family", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 2411, "end": 2417 }, { "text": "aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 2281, "end": 2317 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 2440, "end": 2447 }, { "text": "pati...
en
Anamnesis A 53-year-old man with a history of arterial hypertension, he is a goatherd by profession; his work consists not only of looking after and milking the goats but also of making goat's cheese. He takes enalapril as a regular treatment. He reports the appearance 7 days ago of an asymptomatic lesion on the dorsum...
[ "Anamnesis", "A", "53-year-old", "man", "with", "a", "history", "of", "arterial", "hypertension", ",", "he", "is", "a", "goatherd", "by", "profession", ";", "his", "work", "consists", "not", "only", "of", "looking", "after", "and", "milking", "the", "goats",...
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[ { "text": "goat", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 186, "end": 190 }, { "text": "goats", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 161, "end": 166 }, { "text": "parapoxvirus genus", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1179, "end": 1197 } ]
en
We present the case of a 51 year old male, who in 2001 was diagnosed with Common Variable Immunodeficiency; after various infectious complications, he started immunoglobulin replacement therapy in 2005. In the context of immunosuppression, he developed chronic disseminated granulomatous disease with gastrointestinal, h...
[ "We", "present", "the", "case", "of", "a", "51", "year", "old", "male", ",", "who", "in", "2001", "was", "diagnosed", "with", "Common", "Variable", "Immunodeficiency", ";", "after", "various", "infectious", "complications", ",", "he", "started", "immunoglobuli...
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[ { "text": "male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 37, "end": 41 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 687, "end": 694 }, { "text": "Cryptococcus neoformans", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1291, "end": 1314 }, { "text": "Cryptococcus neoformans",...
en
Male patient, 33 years old, with a history of end-stage chronic renal failure secondary to polycystic disease. He was transplanted from a deceased donor at another institution in 2007. He received immunosuppressive treatment with prednisone, tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil. In March 2012 he underwent a renal biops...
[ "Male", "patient", ",", "33", "years", "old", ",", "with", "a", "history", "of", "end-stage", "chronic", "renal", "failure", "secondary", "to", "polycystic", "disease", ".", "He", "was", "transplanted", "from", "a", "deceased", "donor", "at", "another", "ins...
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[ { "text": "E. cloacae", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1822, "end": 1832 }, { "text": "C. sedlakii", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1834, "end": 1845 }, { "text": "Mucor", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1792, "end": 1797 }, { "text": "Male patient", "lab...
en
We present the case of a 52-year-old male, with no known drug allergies, smoker of 60 packs/year, drinker of more than 70 g of alcohol per day and injecting drug user (IDU) undergoing methadone withdrawal treatment. He was diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in 1993, with last stage A2, starting...
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[ { "text": "HCV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 841, "end": 844 }, { "text": "HIV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 268, "end": 271 }, { "text": "antiretroviral", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 321, "end": 335 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", ...
en
A 66-year-old man presented to the emergency department of the Mantua municipal hospital in November 2011 with severe spontaneous skin and muscle haemorrhage. He had no history of bleeding. Blood tests revealed normocytic anaemia (haemoglobin 9 g/dL) with normal leukocyte and thrombocyte counts and prolonged activated...
[ "", "A", "66-year-old", "man", "presented", "to", "the", "emergency", "department", "of", "the", "Mantua", "municipal", "hospital", "in", "November", "2011", "with", "severe", "spontaneous", "skin", "and", "muscle", "haemorrhage", ".", "He", "had", "no", "his...
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[ { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 718, "end": 725 }, { "text": "man", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 15, "end": 18 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 1094, "end": 1101 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start":...
en
A 48-year-old woman reported progressive tiredness over months of evolution, skin pallor and constant dry cough. After consulting her primary care doctor, she was referred to the Internal Medicine department where she was referred for further investigation. There was no history of interest except for the implantation o...
[ "A", "48-year-old", "woman", "reported", "progressive", "tiredness", "over", "months", "of", "evolution", ",", "skin", "pallor", "and", "constant", "dry", "cough", ".", "After", "consulting", "her", "primary", "care", "doctor", ",", "she", "was", "referred", "...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 19 }, { "text": "Staphylococcus epidermidis", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 545, "end": 571 }, { "text": "Corynebacterium amycolatum", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 968, "end": 994 }, { "text": "pa...
en
This is a 46-year-old male patient, unknown illness, with no history of drug addiction, with a 3-month subacute history of constitutional symptoms associated with hyporexia, asthenia and adynamia with unintentional weight loss of 8 kg. In addition, with evidence of quantified fever predominantly at night and progressiv...
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[ { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 27, "end": 34 }, { "text": "male patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 22, "end": 34 }, { "text": "germ", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1079, "end": 1083 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "s...
en
Reason for consultation "I feel anxious". Individual approach (anamnesis, examination, complementary tests) Anamnesis: 38 year old female patient, who the day before suffers an episode of anxiety for the second time at work (first episode 2 weeks ago), feeling pressure in the chest, unable to speak, generally "very ba...
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[ { "text": "female", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 132, "end": 138 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 139, "end": 146 }, { "text": "female patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 132, "end": 146 }, { "text": "psychiatrist", "label": "HUMAN...
en
55-year-old patient receiving cadaveric transplant. Induction: daclizumab-tacrolimus-MMF-steroids. Maintenance: tacrolimus-MMF-steroids. Creatinine 1 and 1.2 mg/dl; creatinine clearance: 96 ml, without proteinuria. Nine months post-transplant, he presented viruria (107 copies/ml) for BKV, without renal dysfunction, wit...
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[ { "text": "BKV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 285, "end": 288 }, { "text": "BKV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 517, "end": 520 }, { "text": "viral", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 728, "end": 733 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start":...
en
A 58-year-old man, with no known drug allergies, operated on in 1985 for lumbar disc disease, appendectomised and operated on for left inguinal hernia in 2012, with no medical history of interest or usual treatment. He was on holiday in Ibiza, where he was from, and had been living in the Dominican Republic for 8 years...
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A 78-year-old patient with a history of arterial hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis and repeated nephritic colic who 6 days before admission started with pain in the right renal fossa radiating to the ipsilateral knee, which was treated as an outpatient with dexametaxone, lidocaine, cyanocobalamin and...
[ "A", "78-year-old", "patient", "with", "a", "history", "of", "arterial", "hypertension", ",", "type", "2", "diabetes", "mellitus", ",", "osteoporosis", "and", "repeated", "nephritic", "colic", "who", "6", "days", "before", "admission", "started", "with", "pain",...
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[ { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 21 }, { "text": "Escherichia coli", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 2347, "end": 2363 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 2437, "end": 2444 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUM...
en
Previously healthy female patient aged 1 year and 11 months, resident of the conurbation area of the city, with a history of living in overcrowded conditions, who attended the hospital in May. The parents reported that, since birth, she had had close contact with animals, specifically dogs and cats, which did not recei...
[ "Previously", "healthy", "female", "patient", "aged", "1", "year", "and", "11", "months", ",", "resident", "of", "the", "conurbation", "area", "of", "the", "city", ",", "with", "a", "history", "of", "living", "in", "overcrowded", "conditions", ",", "who", ...
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[ { "text": "female patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 19, "end": 33 }, { "text": "animals", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 264, "end": 271 }, { "text": "ticks", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 352, "end": 357 }, { "text": "cats", "label": "SPECIES", ...
en
A 36-year-old woman with no medical or epidemiological history of interest was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit for sepsis and meningitis due to type B meningococcus isolated in blood and cerebrospinal fluid cultures. She received fluid therapy support, ceftriaxone and vancomycin for 10 days with disappearance of cl...
[ "A", "36-year-old", "woman", "with", "no", "medical", "or", "epidemiological", "history", "of", "interest", "was", "admitted", "to", "the", "Intensive", "Care", "Unit", "for", "sepsis", "and", "meningitis", "due", "to", "type", "B", "meningococcus", "isolated", ...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 19 }, { "text": "CMV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1257, "end": 1260 }, { "text": "Coxiella burnetti", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1281, "end": 1298 }, { "text": "EBV", "label": "SPECIES", ...
en
A 53-year-old male patient of Spanish nationality, smoker and injecting drug user, with co-infection with HIV and HCV known for 20 years. He was on treatment with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 200 mg, emtricitabine 200 mg and efavirenz 600 mg co-formulated once a day, although with poor adherence and erratic follow-up ...
[ "A", "53-year-old", "male", "patient", "of", "Spanish", "nationality", ",", "smoker", "and", "injecting", "drug", "user", ",", "with", "co-infection", "with", "HIV", "and", "HCV", "known", "for", "20", "years", ".", "He", "was", "on", "treatment", "with", ...
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[ { "text": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 483, "end": 509 }, { "text": "male patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 26 }, { "text": "Pneumocystis jirovecii", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 832, "end": 854 }, { "text": ...
en
An 82-year-old man with a personal history of allergy to iodinated contrast, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and gastrointestinal bleeding related to taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) 14 years ago. He underwent aortic valve replacement 10 years ago due to aortic valve stenosis, with implantation ...
[ "An", "82-year-old", "man", "with", "a", "personal", "history", "of", "allergy", "to", "iodinated", "contrast", ",", "hypertension", ",", "hypercholesterolemia", "and", "gastrointestinal", "bleeding", "related", "to", "taking", "non-steroidal", "anti-inflammatory", "d...
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MCSS. Six-year-old female patient, originally from the state of San Luis Potosí, with residence in the Acantzen neighbourhood of the Tanchahuil locality in the municipality of San Antonio, in the same state. The patient was brought by her father to the health centre, where the medical staff requested a consultation to ...
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[ { "text": "female patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 19, "end": 33 }, { "text": "Parasite", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1073, "end": 1081 }, { "text": "parasite", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1383, "end": 1391 }, { "text": "Parasite", "label": "...
en
PERSONAL HISTORY A 60-year-old male patient with the following history: Family history of early ischaemic heart disease: brother died of acute myocardial infarction at the age of 48, sister with chronic ischaemic heart disease since the age of 50. No known drug allergies. Arterial hypertension with good control as usua...
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en
Female patient, 43 years old, from the shapono of Wareta, (2o 47 ́ 34" N, 64o 13 ́ 46" W, Altitude: 897 m above sea level) belonging to the Yanomami community of Parima B (Alto Orinoco Municipality, Amazonas State), with no known pathological history, who began her illness in 2006, when she presented with abdominal p...
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[ { "text": "Echinococcus sp", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 567, "end": 582 }, { "text": "Female patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 2, "end": 16 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 9, "end": 16 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN...
en
Reason for consultation Individual approach (anamnesis, examination, complementary tests) Anamnesis: 15-year-old male, with the following history: No family history of interest. No known drug allergies. No cardiovascular risk factors: No HBP, no DM, no DLP. No other diseases of interest. No surgical interventions. No ...
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[ { "text": "male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 114, "end": 118 }, { "text": "family", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 151, "end": 157 }, { "text": "mother", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 375, "end": 381 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": ...
en
19 year old male operated on for neuroblastoma. He presented with an afternoon fever of one month's evolution and weight loss. No other accompanying symptoms and normal physical examination. Laboratory tests showed leucopenia, neutropenia and progressive anaemia, with atypical lymphocytes in the peripheral blood smear....
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[ { "text": "male", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 12, "end": 16 }, { "text": "Borrelia", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 611, "end": 619 }, { "text": "Brucella", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 635, "end": 643 }, { "text": "CMV", "label": "SPECIES", "star...
en
A 71 year old woman with only personal history of pyohydronephrosis in 1985 with the need for external drainage. She came to the emergency department for 2 months of asthenia, weight loss of 10 kg in 6 months and night sweats. On examination, general condition was fair, sweating, tachycardic at 120 bpm, blood pressure ...
[ "A", "71", "year", "old", "woman", "with", "only", "personal", "history", "of", "pyohydronephrosis", "in", "1985", "with", "the", "need", "for", "external", "drainage", ".", "She", "came", "to", "the", "emergency", "department", "for", "2", "months", "of", ...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 14, "end": 19 }, { "text": "personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 30, "end": 38 }, { "text": "bacteriuria", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 630, "end": 641 }, { "text": "Proteus mirabillis", "label": "SPEC...
en
A 61-year-old man, resident in the southwest of Madrid, with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) with poor metabolic control, dyslipidaemia and asymptomatic ventricular extrasystoles with a normal cardiac study. During routine control of her DM2, pancytopenia was observed. He also had hyporexia, unquantified we...
[ "A", "61-year-old", "man", ",", "resident", "in", "the", "southwest", "of", "Madrid", ",", "with", "a", "history", "of", "type", "2", "diabetes", "mellitus", "(", "DM2", ")", "with", "poor", "metabolic", "control", ",", "dyslipidaemia", "and", "asymptomatic"...
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[ { "text": "dogs", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 498, "end": 502 }, { "text": "Leishmania", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1388, "end": 1398 }, { "text": "bacteria", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1688, "end": 1696 }, { "text": "fungi", "label": "SPECIES...
en
Anamnesis A 21-day-old female neonate was referred to our clinic by her paediatrician for disseminated annular lesions of 4 days' evolution. The child was brought in by her mother, an immigrant from Senegal, who told us that the lesions had started on the forehead and had spread to the scalp and then to the trunk. The ...
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[ { "text": "animals", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 595, "end": 602 }, { "text": "cohabitants", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 566, "end": 577 }, { "text": "mother", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 173, "end": 179 }, { "text": "mother", "label": "HUMAN", ...
en
A 41-year-old man from Venezuela, immigrant in Spain since 2009 with frequent trips to his native country throughout the year. He consulted for subacute diarrhoea. Personal history - Active smoker with a cumulative consumption of 26 packs/year with no other cardiovascular risk factors. Denies other toxic habits. - Hom...
[ "A", "41-year-old", "man", "from", "Venezuela", ",", "immigrant", "in", "Spain", "since", "2009", "with", "frequent", "trips", "to", "his", "native", "country", "throughout", "the", "year", ".", "He", "consulted", "for", "subacute", "diarrhoea", ".", "Personal...
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[ { "text": "Personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 165, "end": 173 }, { "text": "lues", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 396, "end": 400 }, { "text": "Clostridium difficile", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 3166, "end": 3187 }, { "text": "Cryptosporidium", ...
en
A 60-year-old man diagnosed in another hospital in 2000 with extracapillary glomerulonephritis type III associated with C-ANCA. He was treated with 5 intravenous boluses of 6-methylprednisolone followed by oral corticosteroids in a descending pattern associated with oral cyclophosphamide (we have not been able to obtai...
[ "A", "60-year-old", "man", "diagnosed", "in", "another", "hospital", "in", "2000", "with", "extracapillary", "glomerulonephritis", "type", "III", "associated", "with", "C-ANCA", ".", "He", "was", "treated", "with", "5", "intravenous", "boluses", "of", "6-methylpre...
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[ { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 563, "end": 570 }, { "text": "HIV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1778, "end": 1781 }, { "text": "CMV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 1805, "end": 1808 }, { "text": "HCV", "label": "SPECIES", "start...
en
33-year-old woman. No known medical history. She consulted for pruritus of the foot associated with erythematous-edematous lesions. No fever, odynophagia or respiratory symptoms. After 72 hours the patient developed an erythematous-violaceous plaque similar to perniosis. Laboratory results: normal haemogram without l...
[ "33-year-old", "woman", ".", "No", "known", "medical", "history", ".", "She", "consulted", "for", "pruritus", "of", "the", "foot", "associated", "with", "erythematous-edematous", "lesions", ".", "No", "fever", ",", "odynophagia", "or", "respiratory", "symptoms", ...
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[ { "text": "woman", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 12, "end": 17 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 199, "end": 206 }, { "text": "SARS-CoV-2", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 410, "end": 420 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "st...
en
An 82-year-old woman was admitted to the emergency department with fever and general malaise of 5 days' duration. The patient took oral azithromycin and amoxicillin/clavulanate with no improvement. She was an ex-smoker, with a history of hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. On admission she showed s...
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en
A 42-year-old man presented with pain in the right hypochondrium. Smoker, drinker, history of myocarditis with normal coronary angiography and echocardiogram. Positive for markers of chronic hepatitis B virus (precore mutant). He presented with 24-hour symptoms of pain in the right hypochondrium, febrile fever and incr...
[ "A", "42-year-old", "man", "presented", "with", "pain", "in", "the", "right", "hypochondrium", ".", "Smoker", ",", "drinker", ",", "history", "of", "myocarditis", "with", "normal", "coronary", "angiography", "and", "echocardiogram", ".", "Positive", "for", "mark...
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Male patient, 17 years old, referred to the Maxillofacial Surgery Department of the University of Talca, for presenting a lesion at the level of the right mandibular angle, revealed in a control cervical lateral teleradiography, following a car accident. The patient reported no personal or family history. History of sm...
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[ { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 5, "end": 12 }, { "text": "Male patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 0, "end": 12 }, { "text": "family", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 291, "end": 297 }, { "text": "patient", "label": "HUMAN", "start...
en
13-year-old girl with ulcer on the upper lip of 3 months evolution; no response to multiple treatments (antibiotics and topical corticosteroids, acyclovir, oral antibiotics). She denies sexual relations. Personal and family history Not relevant Physical examination Ulcer + 0.5 cm. with granulomatous bed. Left posteri...
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[ { "text": "girl", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 12, "end": 16 }, { "text": "family", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 218, "end": 224 }, { "text": "Personal", "label": "HUMAN", "start": 205, "end": 213 }, { "text": "HIV", "label": "SPECIES", "start": 43...
en
Personal history Male patient aged 81 years. Moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), ex-smoker since 1998, hypertension, dyslipidaemia and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DM) type II. In 2010, severe aortic stenosis treated by bioprosthesis, whose postoperative period was complicated by respiratory ...
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A twenty-seven year old male, smoker of a pack a day since he was ten years old, with no pathological or family history of interest, came to the emergency department with two well-defined, non-painful, haematic lesions on the tongue and buccal mucosa of two days' evolution. She also presented headache in the frontal an...
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