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1703535
cmp-lg/9505025
1995-05-10
Combining Multiple Knowledge Sources for Discourse Segmentation
We predict discourse segment boundaries from linguistic features of utterances, using a corpus of spoken narratives as data. We present two methods for developing segmentation algorithms from training data: hand tuning and machine learning. When multiple types of features are used, results approach human performance on...
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "d litman_1", "name": "Diane [\"J.\"] Litman", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r passonneau_1", "name": "R. Passonneau", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers...
null
15959664
hep-th/9505062
1995-05-10
New Phenomena in SU(3) Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
We show that four-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric SU(n) gauge theory for n>2 necessarily contains vacua with mutually non-local massless dyons, using only analyticity of the effective action and the weak coupling limit of the moduli space of vacua. A specific example is the Z_3 point in the exact solution for SU(3), and...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
250422754
hep-ph/9505274
1995-05-10
H-- Events in the ZEUS detectror
The supersymmetric left-right models suggest a production of doubly charged Higgs particles. Still there is no evidence for the existence and only some lower limits for their mass are present from the Z decay. Here we investigate the possibility of observing the doubly electronic Higgs decay assuming a M{H--}=50 Gev an...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
11755173
astro-ph/9505060
1995-05-12
Cosmology with Ultra-light Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone Bosons
We explore the cosmological implications of an ultra-light pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. With global spontaneous symmetry breaking scale $f \simeq 10^{18}$ GeV and explicit breaking scale comparable to MSW neutrino masses, $M \sim 10^{-3}$ eV, such a field, which acquires a mass $m_\phi \sim M^2/f \sim H_0$, would have...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14787287
hep-ex/9505011
1995-05-18
Neutral strange particle production in deep inelastic scattering at HERA
This paper presents measurements of \k\ and \lam\ production in neutral current, deep inelastic scattering of 26.7 GeV electrons and 820 GeV protons in the kinematic range $ 10 < Q^{2} < 640 $ GeV$^2$, $0.0003 < x < 0.01$, and $y > 0.04$. Average multiplicities for \k\ and \lam\ production are determined for transverse...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m derick_0", "name": "Malavi Derick", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d krakauer_2", "name": "Daniel [\"Asher\"] Krakauer", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
10213417
cmp-lg/9505036
1995-05-19
Integrating Gricean and Attentional Constraints
This paper concerns how to generate and understand discourse anaphoric noun phrases. I present the results of an analysis of all discourse anaphoric noun phrases (N=1,233) in a corpus of ten narrative monologues, where the choice between a definite pronoun or phrasal NP conforms largely to Gricean constraints on inform...
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "r passonneau_1", "name": "R. Passonneau", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
16736153
hep-lat/9505014
1995-05-20
Colour confinement as dual Meissner effect: $SU(2)$ gauge theory
We demonstrate that confinement in $SU(2)$ gauge theory is produced by dual superconductivity of the vacuum. We show that for $T < T_c$ (temperature of deconfining phase transition) the $U(1)$ symmetry related to monopole charge conservation is spontaneously broken; for $T > T_c$ the symmetry is restored.
[ "hep-lat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "l debbio_1", "name": "Luigi [\"Del\"] Debbio", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a giacomo_1", "name": "Adriano [\"di\"] Giacomo", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "n...
null
17392958
cond-mat/9505096
1995-05-22
AC JOSEPHSON EFFECT IN A SINGLE QUANTUM CHANNEL
We have calculated all the components of the current in a short one-dimensional channel between two superconductors for arbitrary voltages and transparencies $D$ of the channel. We demonstrate that in the ballistic limit ($D\simeq 1$), the crossover between the quasistationary evolution of the Josephson phase differenc...
[ "cond-mat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
7671180
cmp-lg/9505037
1995-05-22
Identifying Word Translations in Non-Parallel Texts
Common algorithms for sentence and word-alignment allow the automatic identification of word translations from parallel texts. This study suggests that the identification of word translations should also be possible with non-parallel and even unrelated texts. The method proposed is based on the assumption that there is...
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17775724
hep-th/9505137
1995-05-23
Universality of the Tearing Phase in Matrix Models
The spontaneous symmetry breaking associated to the tearing of a random surface, where large dynamical holes fill the surface, was recently analized obtaining a non-universal critical exponent on a border phase. Here the issue of universality is explained by an independent analysis. The one hole sector of the model is ...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "g m.cicuta_0", "name": "Giovanni M.Cicuta", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "l molinari_1", "name": "Luca [\"Guido\"] Molinari", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "nu...
null
725590
cmp-lg/9505040
1995-05-23
Text Chunking using Transformation-Based Learning
Eric Brill introduced transformation-based learning and showed that it can do part-of-speech tagging with fairly high accuracy. The same method can be applied at a higher level of textual interpretation for locating chunks in the tagged text, including non-recursive ``baseNP'' chunks. For this purpose, it is convenient...
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
12075191
q-alg/9505026
1995-05-23
Direct Sum Decompositions and Indecomposable TQFT's
The decomposition of an arbitrary axiomatic topological quantum field theory or TQFT into indecomposable theories is given. In particular, unitary TQFT's in arbitrary dimensions are shown to decompose into a sum of theories in which the Hilbert space of the sphere is one-dimensional, and indecomposable two-dimensional ...
[ "q-alg", "hep-th", "math.QA" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14653654
astro-ph/9505109
1995-05-23
GRAVITATIONAL LENSING EFFECT ON COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND ANISOTROPIES: A POWER SPECTRUM APPROACH
The effect of gravitational lensing on cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies is investigated using the power spectrum approach. The lensing effect can be calculated in any cosmological model by specifying the evolution of gravitational potential. Previous work on this subject is generalized to a non-flat unive...
[ "astro-ph", "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history", "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "u seljak_2", "name": "Uroš Seljak", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
1366616
cmp-lg/9505043
1995-05-24
Using Decision Trees for Coreference Resolution
This paper describes RESOLVE, a system that uses decision trees to learn how to classify coreferent phrases in the domain of business joint ventures. An experiment is presented in which the performance of RESOLVE is compared to the performance of a manually engineered set of rules for the same task. The results show th...
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1842
cmp-lg/9505044
1995-05-25
Automatic Evaluation and Uniform Filter Cascades for Inducing N-Best Translation Lexicons
This paper shows how to induce an N-best translation lexicon from a bilingual text corpus using statistical properties of the corpus together with four external knowledge sources. The knowledge sources are cast as filters, so that any subset of them can be cascaded in a uniform framework. A new objective evaluation mea...
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
12608982
astro-ph/9505124
1995-05-26
Variable Stars in the MACHO Collaboration Database
The MACHO Collaboration's search for baryonic dark matter via its gravitational microlensing signature has generated a massive database of time ordered photometry of millions of stars in the LMC and the bulge of the Milky Way. The search's experimental design and capabilities are reviewed and the dark matter results ar...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16696286
cond-mat/9505142
1995-05-26
Mixed-State Quasiparticle Spectrum for d-wave Superconductors
Controversy concerning the pairing symmetry of high-$T_c$ materials has motivated an interest in those measurable properties of superconductors for which qualitative differences exist between the s-wave and d-wave cases. We report on a comparison between the microscopic electronic properties of d-wave and s-wave superc...
[ "cond-mat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
12228982
astro-ph/9505123
1995-05-26
A Statistic for identifying cosmic string wakes and other sheet-like structure
We describe an implementation of the structure functions of Babul \& Starkman, in order to quantify the ``sheet-like'' nature of a distribution of matter. We test this statistic on a toy model describing cosmic string wakes, and show that it does a better job than other statistics which have been proposed for distingui...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
12785379
hep-ex/9505014
1995-05-30
A Direct Determination of the Gluon Density in the Proton at Low x
A leading order determination of the gluon density in the proton has been performed in the fractional momentum range $1.9 \cdot 10^{-3} < x_{g/p} < 0.18$ by measuring multi-jet events from boson-gluon fusion in deep-inelastic scattering with the H1 detector at the electron-proton collider HERA. This direct determinatio...
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s aid_1", "name": "S. Aid", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "v andreev_4", "name": "V. Andreev", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citati...
null
3263570
cs/9506102
1995-05-31
Induction of First-Order Decision Lists: Results on Learning the Past Tense of English Verbs
This paper presents a method for inducing logic programs from examples that learns a new class of concepts called first-order decision lists, defined as ordered lists of clauses each ending in a cut. The method, called FOIDL, is based on FOIL (Quinlan, 1990) but employs intensional background knowledge and avoids the n...
[ "cs.AI" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
197486434
hep-th/9505186
1995-05-31
On S-Duality in Abelian Gauge Theory
U(1) gauge theory on ${\bf R}^4$ is known to possess an electric-magnetic duality symmetry that inverts the coupling constant and extends to an action of $SL(2,{\bf Z})$. In this paper, the duality is studied on a general four-manifold and it is shown that the partition function is not a modular-invariant function but ...
[ "hep-th", "alg-geom", "math.AG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
39024775
2311.12655
1995-06-01
Hand-Eye Calibration
Whenever a sensor is mounted on a robot hand it is important to know the relationship between the sensor and the hand. The problem of determining this relationship is referred to as hand-eye calibration, which is important in at least two types of tasks: (i) map sensor centered measurements into the robot workspace and...
[ "cs.RO", "cs.CV" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
637890
cmp-lg/9506001
1995-06-01
Ma(r)king concessions in English and German
In order to generate cohesive discourse, many of the relations holding between text segments need to be signalled to the reader by means of cue words, or {\em discourse markers}. Programs usually do this in a simplistic way, e.g., by using one marker per relation. In reality, however, language offers a very wide range ...
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
37199817
astro-ph/9506015
1995-06-02
Neutrino decoupling in the early Universe
A calculation of neutrino decoupling in the early Universe, including full Fermi-Dirac statistics and electron mass dependence in the weak reaction rates, is presented. We find that after decoupling, the electron neutrinos contribute 0.83\% more to the relativistic energy density than in the standard scenario, where ne...
[ "astro-ph", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17501447
hep-th/9506023
1995-06-03
CONNECTIONS of the LIOUVILLE MODEL and XXZ SPIN CHAIN
The quantum theory of the Liouville model with imaginary field is considered using the quantum inverse scattering method. An integrable structure with nontrivial spectral parameter dependence is developed for lattice Liouville theory by scaling the $L$-matrix of lattice sine-Gordon theory. This $L$-matrix yields Bethe ...
[ "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "l faddeev_0", "name": "Ludvig [\"Dmitrievich\"] Faddeev", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "l faddeev_0", "name": "Ludvig [\"Dmitrievich\"] Faddeev", "publication_history": null, "h_i...
null
119523219
hep-ex/9506002
1995-06-05
Measurement of the $e^+$ and $e^-$ induced charged current cross sections at HERA
The cross sections for the charged current processes ${e^{-}p}\rightarrow{\nu_e+hadrons}$ and, for the first time, ${e^{+}p}\rightarrow{\overline{\nu}_e+hadrons}$ are measured at HERA for transverse momenta larger than 25 GeV.
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s aid_1", "name": "S. Aid", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "v andreev_4", "name": "V. Andreev", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citati...
null
18437120
astro-ph/9506035
1995-06-06
ON THE GEOMETRY OF THE X-RAY EMITTING REGION IN SEYFERT GALAXIES
For the first time, detailed radiative transfer calculations of Comptonized X-ray and gamma-ray radiation in a hot pair plasma above a cold accretion disk are performed using two independent codes and methods. The simulations include both energy and pair balance as well as reprocessing of the X- and gamma-rays by the c...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16209433
astro-ph/9506049
1995-06-07
Inflationary Models with Logarithmic Potentials
We examine inflationary universe models driven by scalar fields with logarithmic potentials of the form $V(\phi) = V_0 \phi^p(\ln \phi)^q$. Combining the slow-roll approximation with asymptotic techniques, we identify regions of the potential where inflation may occur and obtain analytic expressions for the evolution o...
[ "astro-ph", "gr-qc", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17257311
astro-ph/9506048
1995-06-07
Rees-Sciama Effect in a CDM Universe
The Rees-Sciama (RS) effect produces fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) through the time-dependent gravitational potential in the nonlinear stages of evolution. I investigate the RS effect on the CMB angular power spectrum $C_l$ for several CDM models by combining the results of N-body simulations wi...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "u seljak_2", "name": "Uroš Seljak", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
263787836
astro-ph/9506072
1995-06-11
Cosmological Perturbation Theory in the Synchronous and Conformal Newtonian Gauges
This paper presents a systematic treatment of the linear theory of scalar gravitational perturbations in the synchronous gauge and the conformal Newtonian (or longitudinal) gauge. It differs from others in the literature in that we give, in both gauges, a complete discussion of all particle species that are relevant to...
[ "astro-ph", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119407568
hep-ph/9506302
1995-06-12
Multiple Gluon Effects in $q+\bar q\to t+\bar t + X$ at FNAL Energies: Semi-Analytical Results
We apply our Yennie-Frautschi-Suura exponentiated cross section formulas for the parton processes $q + {^(} \bar q {^)}{^\prime} \ra q{^\prime}{^\prime} + {^(} \bar q {^)}{^\prime}{^\prime}{^\prime} + n(G)$ to the process $q + \bar q \ra t + \bar t + n(G)$ at FNAL energies, where G is a QCD gluon. We use semi-analytica...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "d delaney_1", "name": "D. Delaney", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "s jadach_1", "name": "Stanislaw Jadach", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, ...
null
982
cmp-lg/9506014
1995-06-13
Inducing Features of Random Fields
We present a technique for constructing random fields from a set of training samples. The learning paradigm builds increasingly complex fields by allowing potential functions, or features, that are supported by increasingly large subgraphs. Each feature has a weight that is trained by minimizing the Kullback-Leibler di...
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference", "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16060889
hep-th/9506098
1995-06-15
Varieties of vacua in classical supersymmetric gauge theories
We give a simple description of the classical moduli space of vacua for supersymmetric gauge theories with or without a superpotential. The key ingredient in our analysis is the observation that the lagrangian is invariant under the action of the complexified gauge group $\Gc$. From this point of view the usual $D$-fla...
[ "hep-th", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118778799
astro-ph/9506093
1995-06-16
The environments of z<0.3 QSOs
We have carried out an investigation of the galaxy environments of low redshift ($z<0.3$) QSOs by cross-correlating the positions on the sky of X-ray-selected QSOs/AGN identified in the {\it Einstein} Medium Sensitivity Survey (EMSS) with those of $B_J<20.5$ galaxies in the APM galaxy catalogues. At $<5\,$arcmin, we fi...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118989599
astro-ph/9506098
1995-06-19
The Central Region in M100: Observations and Modeling
We present new high-resolution observations of the center of the late-type spiral M100 (NGC 4321) supplemented by 3D numerical modeling of stellar and gas dynamics, including star formation (SF). NIR imaging has revealed a stellar bar, previously inferred from optical and 21 cm observations, and an ovally-shaped ring-l...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
11930550
cmp-lg/9506019
1995-06-21
Review of Charniak's "Statistical Language Learning"
This article is an in-depth review of Eugene Charniak's book, "Statistical Language Learning". The review evaluates the appropriateness of the book as an introductory text for statistical language learning for a variety of audiences. It also includes an extensive bibliography of articles and papers which might be used ...
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118984000
bayes-an/9506004
1995-06-22
Suppressing Random Walks in Markov Chain Monte Carlo Using Ordered Overrelaxation
Markov chain Monte Carlo methods such as Gibbs sampling and simple forms of the Metropolis algorithm typically move about the distribution being sampled via a random walk. For the complex, high-dimensional distributions commonly encountered in Bayesian inference and statistical physics, the distance moved in each itera...
[ "bayes-an", "hep-lat", "physics.data-an" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
26662841
gr-qc/9506047
1995-06-23
The Probability for Primordial Black Holes
We consider two quantum cosmological models with a massive scalar field: an ordinary Friedmann universe and a universe containing primordial black holes. For both models we discuss the complex solutions to the Euclidean Einstein equations. Using the probability measure obtained from the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary propo...
[ "gr-qc", "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
17118232
cond-mat/9506111
1995-06-23
Avalanches, Barkhausen Noise, and Plain Old Criticality
We explain Barkhausen noise in magnetic systems in terms of avalanches near a plain old critical point in the hysteretic zero-temperature random-field Ising model. The avalanche size distribution has a universal scaling function, making non-trivial predictions of the shape of the distribution up to 50\% above the criti...
[ "cond-mat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
96428988
nucl-ex/9506002
1995-06-30
On the transverse momentum distribution of strange hadrons produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions
Particles with strange quark content produced in the system 1.93 AGeV $^{58}$Ni on $^{58}$Ni have been investigated at GSI Darmstadt with the FOPI detector system. The correlation of these produced particles was analyzed with respect to the reaction plane. Lambda baryons exhibit a very pronounced sideward flow pattern ...
[ "nucl-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j ritman_1", "name": "James Ritman", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "n herrmann_2", "name": "Norbert Herrmann", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null,...
null
7755247
astro-ph/9506143
1995-06-30
Statistics of N-Body Simulations. III. Unequal Masses
We describe results from large numbers of $N$-body simulations containing from $250$ to $1000$ stars each. The distribution of stellar masses is a power law, and the systems are isolated. While the collapse of the core exhibits the expected segregation of different masses, we find that the post-collapse evolution is, a...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15911699
astro-ph/9507001
1995-07-03
A General Analytic Formula for the Spectral Index of the Density Perturbations produced during Inflation
The standard calculation of the spectrum of density perturbations produced during inflation assumes that there is only one real dynamical degree of freedom during inflation. However, there is no reason to believe that this is actually the case. In this paper we derive general analytic formulae for the spectrum and spec...
[ "astro-ph", "gr-qc", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16004320
gr-qc/9507007
1995-07-04
Geometric Interpretation of the Mixed Invariants of the Riemann Spinor
Mixed invariants are used to classify the Riemann spinor in the case of Einstein-Maxwell fields and perfect fluids. In the Einstein-Maxwell case these mixed invariants provide information as to the relative orientation of the gravitational and electromagnetic principal null directions. Consideration of the perfect flui...
[ "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "b haddow_1", "name": "Barry Haddow", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
8848765
astro-ph/9507014
1995-07-05
THE CANADA-FRANCE REDSHIFT SURVEY V: Global Properties of the Sample
The photometric and spectroscopic data of the CFRS survey of objects with 17.5 < I_{AB} < 22.5 are combined and analysed. The overall completeness is 85%. The redshift histogram of the sample is presented for 591 field galaxies with secure redshifts. The median redshift is z = 0.56, and the highest redshift observed is...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119520951
astro-ph/9507032
1995-07-10
The COBRAS/SAMBA CMB Project
COBRAS/SAMBA is a second generation satelitte dedicated to mapping at high resolution and sensitivity the anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). This mission is in the assessment study phase (A) at ESA, with a decision expected mid 1996, for a launch around 2003.
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "f bouchet_2", "name": "Franccois [\"R.\"] Bouchet", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r gispert_1", "name": "Richard Gispert", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_p...
null
15673869
astro-ph/9507033
1995-07-10
Lyman Alpha Forest Clustering Using Cell Counts Statistics
We present a novel technique for calculating \Lya forest correlations based on cell counts. It is applied to the line lists from 7 QSOs observed at high resolution ($\Delta v<25\kms$). Two spectra (Q0055$-$259 and Q0014$+$813) appear to be sufficiently free of biases to obtain meaningful estimates. We find for both pos...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "f bouchet_2", "name": "Franccois [\"R.\"] Bouchet", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a meiksin_1", "name": "Avery Meiksin", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pap...
null
13900437
astro-ph/9507038
1995-07-11
Kurtosis in Large-Scale Structure as a Constraint on Non-Gaussian Initial Conditions
We calculate the kurtosis of a large-scale density field which has undergone weakly non-linear gravitational evolution from arbitrary non-Gaussian initial conditions. It is well known that the weakly evolved {\twelveit skewness} is equal to its initial value plus the term induced by gravity, which scales with the rms d...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "m chodorowski_1", "name": "Michał [\"J.\"] Chodorowski", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "f bouchet_2", "name": "Franccois [\"R.\"] Bouchet", "publication_history": null, "h_index": ...
null
21453445
astro-ph/9507043
1995-07-12
Causality and the Power Spectrum
We find constraints on the generation of super-causal-horizon energy perturbations from a smooth initial state, under a simple physical scheme. We quantify these constraints by placing the upper limit $\lambda_c = 3.0 d_H$ on the wavelength at which the power spectrum turns over to $k^4$ behavior. This means that sub-h...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j robinson_7", "name": "James Robinson", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "b wandelt_1", "name": "Benjamin [\"D.\"] Wandelt", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pa...
null
10336468
hep-ph/9507373
1995-07-21
On final-state effects in t-tbar production at threshold
We apply the relativistic Bethe-Salpeter formalism to the calculation of final-state effects in the production of a t-tbar pair at threshold. We find that final-state rescattering does not affect the momentum distribution of the t-tbar pair to lowest order in the strong coupling constant. This result correctly extends ...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "g siopsis_1", "name": "George Siopsis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
17900041
cmp-lg/9507010
1995-07-23
On-line Learning of Binary Lexical Relations Using Two-dimensional Weighted Majority Algorithms
We consider the problem of learning a certain type of lexical semantic knowledge that can be expressed as a binary relation between words, such as the so-called sub-categorization of verbs (a verb-noun relation) and the compound noun phrase relation (a noun-noun relation). Specifically, we view this problem as an on-li...
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "n abe_1", "name": "Naoki Abe", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "h li_109", "name": "Hang Li", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations...
null
14816876
cond-mat/9507127
1995-07-28
Avoided Critical Behavior in a Uniformly Frustrated System
We study the effects of weak long-ranged antiferromagnetic interactions of strength $Q$ on a spin model with predominant short-ranged ferromagnetic interactions. In three dimensions, this model exhibits an avoided critical point in the sense that the critical temperature $T_c(Q=0)$ is strictly greater than $\lim_{Q\to ...
[ "cond-mat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "l chayes_1", "name": "Lincoln Chayes", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "v emery_1", "name": "Victor [\"J.\"] Emery", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": n...
null
18058299
hep-ph/9507466
1995-07-31
Examples of Embedded Defects (in Particle Physics and Condensed Matter)
We present a series of examples designed to clarify the formalism of the companion paper `Embedded Vortices'. After summarising this formalism in a prescriptive sense, we run through several examples: firstly, deriving the embedded defect spectrum for Weinberg-Salam theory, then discussing several examples designed to ...
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "n lepora_1", "name": "Nathan [\"F.\"] Lepora", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a davis_9", "name": "A. [\"C.\"] Davis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers...
null
17932756
hep-ph/9507457
1995-07-31
Embedded Vortices
We present a discussion of embedded vortices in general Yang-Mills theories. The origin of a family structure of solutions is shown to be group theoretic in nature and a procedure for its determination is developed. Vortex stability can be quantified into three types: Abelian topological stability, non-Abelian topologi...
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "n lepora_1", "name": "Nathan [\"F.\"] Lepora", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a davis_9", "name": "A. [\"C.\"] Davis", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers...
null
32369100
hep-ex/9508001
1995-08-01
Observation of the Isospin-Violating Decay $D_s^{*+}\to D_s^+\pi^0$
Using data collected with the CLEO~II detector, we have observed the isospin-violating decay $D_s^{*+}\to D_s^+\pi^0$. The decay rate for this mode, relative to the dominant radiative decay, is found to be $\Gamma(D_s^{*+}\to D_s^+\pi^0)/\Gamma(D_s^{*+}\to D_s^+\gamma)= 0.062^{+0.020}_{-0.018}\pm0.022$.
[ "hep-ex" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "j gronberg_1", "name": "Jeffrey [\"Baton\"] Gronberg", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "c korte_1", "name": "Chad [\"Michael\"] Korte", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
33250373
gr-qc/9508011
1995-08-05
Gravitational waves from coalescing binaries: detection strategies and Monte Carlo estimation of parameters
The paper deals with issues pertaining the detection of gravitational waves from coalescing binaries. We introduce the application of differential geometry to the problem of optimal detection of the `chirp signal'. We have also carried out extensive Monte Carlo simulations to understand the errors in the estimation of ...
[ "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119007675
astro-ph/9508025
1995-08-07
The Structure of Cold Dark Matter Halos
We use N-body simulations to investigate the structure of dark halos in the standard Cold Dark Matter cosmogony. Halos are excised from simulations of cosmologically representative regions and are resimulated individually at high resolution. We study objects with masses ranging from those of dwarf galaxy halos to those...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
10583663
hep-th/9508029
1995-08-07
Evaporation and Fate of Dilatonic Black Holes
We study both spherically symmetric and rotating black holes with dilaton coupling and discuss the evaporation of these black holes via Hawking's quantum radiation and their fates. We find that the dilaton coupling constant $\alpha$ drastically affects the emission rates, and therefore the fates of the black holes. Whe...
[ "hep-th", "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118805759
quant-ph/9508006
1995-08-08
Approximation by Quantum Circuits
In a recent preprint by Deutsch et al. [1995] the authors suggest the possibility of polynomial approximability of arbitrary unitary operations on $n$ qubits by 2-qubit unitary operations. We address that comment by proving strong lower bounds on the approximation capabilities of g-qubit unitary operations for fixed g....
[ "quant-ph", "math.CO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
16012789
quant-ph/9508007
1995-08-08
Bounds for Approximation in Total Variation Distance by Quantum Circuits
It was recently shown that for reasonable notions of approximation of states and functions by quantum circuits, almost all states and functions are exponentially hard to approximate [Knill 1995]. The bounds obtained are asymptotically tight except for the one based on total variation distance (TVD). TVD is the most rel...
[ "quant-ph", "math.CO" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118887447
hep-lat/9508012
1995-08-09
The running coupling from the QCD Schr\"odinger functional -- a one-loop analysis
Starting from the Schr\"odinger functional, we give a non-perturbative definition of the running coupling constant in QCD. The spatial boundary conditions for the quark fields are chosen such that the massless Dirac operator in the classical background field has a large smallest eigenvalue. At one-loop order of perturb...
[ "hep-lat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
15560227
gr-qc/9708003
1995-08-09
Estimation of parameters of gravitational waves from coalescing binaries
The paper deals with the estimation of parameters of gravitational waves from coalescing binaries. It explains the discrepancy between the Monte carlo simulations and the covariance matrix. We include the post-Newtonian as well as the Newtonian case.
[ "gr-qc" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
58124
cmp-lg/9508005
1995-08-10
A Matching Technique in Example-Based Machine Translation
This paper addresses an important problem in Example-Based Machine Translation (EBMT), namely how to measure similarity between a sentence fragment and a set of stored examples. A new method is proposed that measures similarity according to both surface structure and content. A second contribution is the use of cluster...
[ "cmp-lg", "cs.CL" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "l cranias_0", "name": "Lambros Cranias", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "h papageorgiou_0", "name": "Harris Papageorgiou", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_pap...
null
119128818
alg-geom/9508005
1995-08-15
Canonical desingularization in characteristic zero by blowing up the maximum strata of a local invariant
This article contains an elementary constructive proof of resolution of singularities in characteristic zero. Our proof applies in particular to schemes of finite type and to analytic spaces (so we recover the great theorems of Hironaka). We introduce a discrete local invariant $\inv_X (a)$ whose maximum locus determin...
[ "alg-geom", "math.AG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
117798975
cond-mat/9508053
1995-08-16
Fractional Quantum Hall Effect, Composite Fermions and Exotic Spinors
A topological interpretation of the electron--electron interaction under FQHE conditions gives rise to the existence of some kind of composite fermions. The interaction term is similar to the Coulomb interaction and produces punctures in the configuration space which change its topology. Now the relevant configuration ...
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "t asselmeyer_0", "name": "Torsten Asselmeyer", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "g hess_1", "name": "Georg Hess", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null,...
null
10687385
quant-ph/9508018
1995-08-22
Aharonov-Bohm Type Forces Between Magnetic Fluxons
Forces related to A-B phases between fluxons with $\Phi=\alpha\Phi_0\ \ \ $ $\alpha\ne integer$ are discussed. We find a $\alpha^2\ln(r)$ type interaction screened on a scale $\lambda_s$. The forces exist only when the fluxons are actually immersed in the region with non vanishing charge density and are periodic in $\a...
[ "quant-ph", "cond-mat", "hep-th", "supr-con" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
39443090
cond-mat/9508123
1995-08-25
Exact Results for Kinetics of Catalytic Reactions
The kinetics of an irreversible catalytic reaction on substrate of arbitrary dimension is examined. In the limit of infinitesimal reaction rate (reaction-controlled limit), we solve the dimer-dimer surface reaction model (or voter model) exactly in arbitrary dimension $D$. The density of reactive interfaces is found to...
[ "cond-mat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
7490177
chem-ph/9508004
1995-08-25
Bond Orientational Order, Molecular Motion and Free Energy of High Density DNA Mesophases
By equilibrating condensed DNA arrays against reservoirs of known osmotic stress and examining them with several structural probes, it has been possible to achieve a detailed thermodynamic and structural characterization of the change between two distinct regions on the liquid crystalline phase digram: a higher-density...
[ "chem-ph", "physics.chem-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "r podgornik_0", "name": "Rudolf Podgornik", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "h strey_1", "name": "Helmut [\"H.\"] Strey", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_paper...
null
3044957
cond-mat/9508115
1995-08-25
Numerical Study of a Lyapunov Functional for the Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation
We numerically study in the one-dimensional case the validity of the functional calculated by Graham and coworkers as a Lyapunov potential for the Complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. In non-chaotic regions of parameter space the functional decreases monotonically in time towards the plane wave attractors, as expected for...
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
264964243
astro-ph/9508134
1995-08-29
Combined stellar structure and atmosphere models for massive stars I. Interior evolution and wind properties on the main sequence
We present the first "combined stellar structure and atmosphere models" (CoStar) for massive stars, which consistently treat the entire mass loosing star from the center out to the asymptotic wind velocity. The models use up-to-date input physics and state-of-the-art techniques to model both the stellar interior and th...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "d schaerer_2", "name": "Daniel Schaerer", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "a koter_1", "name": "Alex [\"de\"] Koter", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": ...
null
2234832
astro-ph/9508133
1995-08-29
A Multi-Species Model for Hydrogen and Helium Absorbers in Lyman-Alpha Forest Clouds
We have performed a multi-species hydrodynamical simulation of the formation and evolution of Lyman alpha clouds in a flat CDM dominated universe with an external flux of ionizing radiation. We solve the fully coupled non-equilibrium rate equations for the following species: H, H^+, H^-, H_2, H_2^+, He, He^+, He^{++}, ...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119547882
astro-ph/9508144
1995-08-30
Implications of New JHK Photometry and a Deep Infrared Luminosity Function for the Galactic Bulge
We present deep near-IR photometry for Galactic bulge stars in Baade's Window, $(l,b) = (1.0\deg, -3.9\deg),$ and another minor axis field at $(l,b) = (0^\circ,-6^\circ)$. We combine our data with previously published photometry and construct a luminosity function over the range $5.5 \leq K_0 \leq 16.5$, deeper than an...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
2337707
quant-ph/9508027
1995-08-30
Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Logarithms on a Quantum Computer
A digital computer is generally believed to be an efficient universal computing device; that is, it is believed able to simulate any physical computing device with an increase in computation time of at most a polynomial factor. This may not be true when quantum mechanics is taken into consideration. This paper consider...
[ "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
10482247
comp-gas/9509001
1995-09-04
CAM-8: A Computer Architecture Based on Cellular Automata
Conventional computers are ill suited to run CA models, and so discourage their development. By creating a hardware platform that makes a broad range of new CA algorithms practical for real applications, we hope to whet the appetite of researchers for the astronomical computing power that can be harnessed in microphysi...
[ "comp-gas", "nlin.CG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
37467186
cond-mat/9509046
1995-09-08
Electronic thermal conductivity and the Wiedemann-Franz law for unconventional superconductors
We use the quasiclassical theory of superconductivity to calculate the electronic contribution to the thermal conductivity. The theory is formulated for low temperatures when heat transport is limited by electron scattering from random defects and for superconductors with nodes in the order parameter. We show that cert...
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
1230490
hep-th/9509066
1995-09-12
Lectures on supersymmetric gauge theories and electric-magnetic duality
We review some of the recent work on the dynamics of four dimensional, supersymmetric gauge theories. The kinematics are largely determined by holomorphy and the dynamics are governed by duality. The results shed light on the phases of gauge theories. Some results and interpretations which have not been published befor...
[ "hep-th", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14675383
hep-ph/9509307
1995-09-15
SVD Approach to Data Unfolding
Distributions measured in high energy physics experiments are usually distorted and/or transformed by various detector effects. A regularization method for unfolding these distributions is re-formulated in terms of the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of the response matrix. A relatively simple, yet quite efficient u...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
119034955
astro-ph/9509093
1995-09-19
Radiative Transfer in a Clumpy Universe: II. The Utraviolet Extragalactic Background
We present a detailed calculation of the propagation of AGN-like ionizing radiation through the intergalactic space. We model the ionization state of absorbing clouds, and show that the universe will be more opaque above $4\,$Ryd than previously estimated. Singly ionized helium in \Lya forest clouds and Lyman-limit sys...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
759641
hep-ph/9509338
1995-09-20
The Phase Transition of the Two Higgs extension of the Standard Model
We present the analysis of the phase transition for the two Higgs electroweak model. We have found that for a wide range of parameters the universe first tunnels to a new intermediate phase. This feature not only is very important by itself, but also provides the essential requirements for producing baryon asymmetry wi...
[ "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "v zarikas_1", "name": "Vasilios Zarikas", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
118908990
astro-ph/9509122
1995-09-25
Analytical Models For Galactic Nuclei
I present a general family of dynamical models with simple analytical potential-density pairs suited to model galactic bulges and nuclei with double power-law radial density profiles and an optional central black hole. Analytical expressions for the potential and velocity dispersion of these models are given in the sph...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
8881224
cond-mat/9509152
1995-09-25
A New Iterative Perturbation Scheme for Lattice Models with Arbitrary Filling
We derive a new perturbation scheme for treating the large d limit of lattice models at arbitrary filling. The results are compared with exact diagonalization data for the Hubbard model and found to be in good agreement.
[ "cond-mat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14787898
astro-ph/9509135
1995-09-26
Does the Crab Have a Shell?
We present deep images of a region around the Crab nebula made with the VLA, utilizing new imaging and deconvolution algorithms in a search for a faint radio shell. The existence of a high-velocity, hydrogen-rich envelope has been predicted to account for the low total mass and kinetic energy of the observed nebula. No...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
27414877
hep-ex/9509013
1995-09-29
Jet Production via Strongly-Interacting Color-Singlet Exchange in $p\bar{p}$ Collisions
A study of the particle multiplicity between jets with large rapidity separation has been performed using the D{\O}detector at the Fermilab Tevatron $p\bar{p}$ Collider operating at $\sqrt{s}=1.8$ TeV. A significant excess of low-multiplicity events is observed above the expectation for color-exchange processes. The me...
[ "hep-ex", "hep-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "s abachi_1", "name": "S. Abachi", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "b abbott_2", "name": "B. Abbott", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_ci...
null
119542170
cond-mat/9510014
1995-09-29
One-Dimensional Fermi liquids
I attempt to give a pedagogical overview of the progress which has occurred during the past decade in the description of one-dimensional correlated fermions. Fermi liquid theory based on a quasi-particle picture, breaks down in one dimension because of the Peierls divergence and because of charge-spin separation. It is...
[ "cond-mat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
721841
cs/9510102
1995-09-30
Improving Connectionist Energy Minimization
Symmetric networks designed for energy minimization such as Boltzman machines and Hopfield nets are frequently investigated for use in optimization, constraint satisfaction and approximation of NP-hard problems. Nevertheless, finding a global solution (i.e., a global minimum for the energy function) is not guaranteed a...
[ "cs.AI" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "g pinkas_1", "name": "Gadi Pinkas", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "r dechter_1", "name": "Rina Dechter", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "...
null
265096874
cs/9510101
1995-09-30
Diffusion of Context and Credit Information in Markovian Models
This paper studies the problem of ergodicity of transition probability matrices in Markovian models, such as hidden Markov models (HMMs), and how it makes very difficult the task of learning to represent long-term context for sequential data. This phenomenon hurts the forward propagation of long-term context informatio...
[ "cs.AI" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "y bengio_1", "name": "Yoshua Bengio", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "q montreal_0", "name": "Qc [\"Paolo\",\"Frasconi\"] Montreal", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, ...
null
6734304
cs/9510103
1995-09-30
Learning Membership Functions in a Function-Based Object Recognition System
Functionality-based recognition systems recognize objects at the category level by reasoning about how well the objects support the expected function. Such systems naturally associate a ``measure of goodness'' or ``membership value'' with a recognized object. This measure of goodness is the result of combining individu...
[ "cs.AI" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "k woods_2", "name": "Kevin [\"S.\"] Woods", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "d cook_1", "name": "Diane [\"Joyce\"] Cook", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_paper...
null
119505809
astro-ph/9510004
1995-10-02
Evidence for a Spectroscopic Sequence Among SNe Ia
In this Letter we present evidence for a spectral sequence among Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The sequence is based on the systematic variation of several features seen in the near-maximum light spectrum. This sequence is analogous to the recently noted photometric sequence among SNe Ia which shows a relationship betwe...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
44011572
astro-ph/9510077
1995-10-15
Is There A Cosmological Constant?
We present limits on the cosmological constant from the statistics of gravitational lenses using newly completed quasar surveys, new lens data, and a range of lens models. The formal limit is $\lambda_0 < 0.66$ at 95\% confidence in flat cosmologies, including the statistical uncertainties in the number of lenses, gala...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
117074903
astro-ph/9510075
1995-10-15
Gravitational Lenses and the Structure of Galaxies
Nearly singular isothermal mass distributions with small core radii are consistent with stellar dynamics, lens statistics, and lens models as a model for E/S0 galaxies. Models like the de Vaucouleurs model with a constant mass-to-light ratio are not. While the isothermal distributions are probably an oversimplification...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "c kochanek_1", "name": "Christopher [\"S.\"] Kochanek", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null } ]
null
18106018
patt-sol/9510003
1995-10-16
Stability of periodic arrays of vortices
The stability of periodic arrays of Mallier-Maslowe or Kelvin-Stuart vortices is discussed. We derive with the energy-Casimir stability method the nonlinear stability of this solution in the inviscid case as a function of the solution parameters and of the domain size. We exhibit the maximum size of the domain for whic...
[ "patt-sol", "nlin.PS" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14403288
hep-th/9510101
1995-10-16
Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Systems And Integrable Systems
The Coulomb branch of $N=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions is described in general by an integrable Hamiltonian system in the holomorphic sense. A natural construction of such systems comes from two-dimensional gauge theory and spectral curves. Starting from this point of view, we propose an integrabl...
[ "hep-th", "alg-geom", "math.AG" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
43795278
cond-mat/9510090
1995-10-17
Universal Power Law in the Noise from a Crumpled Elastic Sheet
Using high-resolution digital recordings, we study the crackling sound emitted from crumpled sheets of mylar as they are strained. These sheets possess many of the qualitative features of traditional disordered systems including frustration and discrete memory. The sound can be resolved into discrete clicks, emitted du...
[ "cond-mat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
118928775
astro-ph/9510086
1995-10-17
The energetics of flat and rotating early-type galaxies and their X-ray luminosity
The global energy budget of the hot gas flows in early-type galaxies is used to explain the recent observational results that S0 galaxies have lower mean X-ray luminosity $L_X$ per unit optical luminosity $L_B$ than do ellipticals. This could be explained with a higher heat input or with a lower gravitational energy (a...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
40603550
hep-lat/9510028
1995-10-17
Casimir Scaling vs. Abelian Dominance in QCD String Formation
We show that the hypothesis of abelian dominance in maximal abelian gauge, which is known to work for Wilson loops in the fundamental representation, fails for Wilson loops in higher group representations. Monte Carlo simulations are performed on lattice $SU(2)$ gauge theory, in $D=3$ dimensions, in the maximal abelian...
[ "hep-lat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history" ]
[]
[ { "author_id": "l debbio_1", "name": "Luigi [\"Del\"] Debbio", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": null, "num_citations": null }, { "author_id": "m faber_1", "name": "Manfried Faber", "publication_history": null, "h_index": null, "num_papers": ...
null
42943130
hep-th/9510119
1995-10-18
Non-Thermal Phase Transitions after Inflation
At the first stage of reheating after inflation, parametric resonance may rapidly transfer most of the energy of an inflaton field $\phi$ to the energy of other bosons. We show that quantum fluctuations of scalar and vector fields produced at this stage are much greater than they would be in a state of thermal equilibr...
[ "hep-th", "astro-ph", "gr-qc", "hep-ph", "quant-ph" ]
null
[ "target.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
13985471
astro-ph/9510101
1995-10-19
The metallicity distribution of G dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood
We derive a new metallicity distribution of G dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood, using uvby photometry and up-to-date parallaxes. Our distribution comprises 287 G dwarfs within 25 pc from the Sun, and differs considerably from the classic solar neighbourhood distribution of Pagel & Patchett and Pagel by having a promin...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14681940
astro-ph/9510105
1995-10-20
The Intrinsic Shapes of Stellar Systems
I compute the estimated distribution function f(q) for the apparent axis ratio q of various types of stellar systems, using a nonparametric kernel method. I then invert f(q) to find the distribution of intrinsic axis ratios, using two different hypotheses: first, that the stellar systems are all oblate, and second, tha...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
14693967
astro-ph/9510108
1995-10-20
Voids in Real Space and in Redshift Space
Using two-dimensional numerical simulations of gravitational clustering, with initial power spectra of a power-law form with index n, we compare the properties of voids in real space to their properties in redshift space. Both the void probability function (VPF) and the underdense probability function (UPF) are enhance...
[ "astro-ph" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
5302306
hep-ph/9510370
1995-10-23
Flat directions in the scalar potential of the supersymmetric standard model
The scalar potential of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) is nearly flat along many directions in field space. We provide a catalog of the flat directions of the renormalizable and supersymmetry-preserving part of the scalar potential of the MSSM, using the correspondence between flat directions and gaug...
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null
43226610
cond-mat/9510129
1995-10-23
Quantizing Charged Magnetic Domain Walls: Strings on a Lattice
The discovery by Tranquada et al. of an ordered phase of charged domain walls in the high-Tc cuprates leads us to consider the possible existence of a quantum domain-wall liquid. We propose minimal models for the quantization, by meandering fluctuations, of isolated charged domain walls. These correspond to lattice str...
[ "cond-mat" ]
null
[ "target.author.publication_history.key_reference" ]
null
null
null