PrimeQA/clapnq · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 16 20	input stringlengths 25 100	passages listlengths 1 1	output listlengths 1 7
8634532019568488671	when nominating a justice to the supreme court presidents	[ { "title": "Appointment and confirmation to the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "Less commonly , though with historical precedent , vacancies may occur as a result of Congress changing the size of the Court . Because the Constitution does not specify the Court 's size , it was left to Congress ...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-2856236276119404499	when did track and field become part of the winter olympics	[ { "title": "Winter Olympic Games", "text": "Sport Years Events Medal events contested in 2014 Alpine skiing Since 1936 11 Men 's and women 's downhill , super G , giant slalom , slalom , and combined , and parallel slalom . Biathlon Since 1960 11 Sprint ( men : 10 km ; women : 7.5 km ) , the individual ( me...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
8106879569132770681	how long is it from bradford to london	[ { "title": "Bradford", "text": "Among Bradford born people who made significant contributions to the arts were David Hockney , painter , draughtsman , printmaker , stage designer and photographer , who was born in the city and educated at Bradford Grammar School . Frederick Delius ( 1862 -- 1934 ) was a com...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-6434461174092143681	land of nod on the east of eden	[ { "title": "Land of Nod", "text": "Land of Nod Road is the name of a residential road in Windham , Maine , USA ( 43 ° 45 ′ 02 '' N 70 ° 22 ′ 43 '' W / 43.7506 ° N 70.3787 ° W / 43.7506 ; - 70.3787 ( Land of Nod , Windham , Maine ) ) , and a private road in Headley Down , Hampshire , UK ( 51 ° 07 ′ 1...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
6295494685614370856	in the context of religions in china the term confucianism	[ { "title": "The Religion of China: Confucianism and Taoism", "text": "The sociologist Andreas Buss wrote in 1985 that many Western scholars felt the so - called `` Weber - thesis '' belonged to a `` bygone era '' yet it continued to inspire discussion and reference . He cautioned that English language schol...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
8488768311737509391	what episode does olivia and elliot sleep together	[ { "title": "Olivia Benson", "text": "It is suggested throughout season 17 that Benson is in a relationship with Capt . Ed Tucker ( Robert John Burke ) of Internal Affairs . In `` Manhattan Transfer '' , they are forced to confirm their relationship when Tucker is accused -- by his own cousin , a priest -- o...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
3375375656133637547	what does the constitution say about inferior courts	[ { "title": "Article Three of the United States Constitution", "text": "A significant omission is that although Clause 1 provides that federal judicial power shall extend to `` the laws of the United States , '' it does not also provide that it shall extend to the laws of the several or individual states . I...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
8466421823143190851	where does the whole 9 yards come from	[ { "title": "The whole nine yards", "text": "Perhaps the most commonly offered explanation is that World War II ( 1939 -- 1945 ) aircraft machine gun belts were nine yards long . There are many versions of this explanation with variations regarding type of plane , nationality of gunner and geographic area . ...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
5710545228145888629	what is taylor swifts look what you made me do about	[ { "title": "Look What You Made Me Do", "text": "Preparation for the music video began in January , while the shooting took place in May . The dance was choreographed by Tyce Diorio , who had worked with Swift on `` Shake It Off '' before . Swift 's make - up as a zombie was done by Bill Corso . Post-product...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-3354706125628684466	when is the next episode of spirit riding free coming out	[ { "title": "Spirit Riding Free", "text": "Expecting a welcome back to Miradero by the town 's children , Lucky , Pru , and Abigail are dismayed to find their homecoming overshadowed by Maricela 's new bicycle and her new closeness to Turo , who did n't even notice them being gone for weeks . Only Snips is j...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
6914580298248690263	how many chapter does the great gatsby have	[ { "title": "The Great Gatsby", "text": "Fitzgerald 's visits to Long Island 's north shore and his experience attending parties at mansions inspired The Great Gatsby 's setting . Today , there are a number of theories as to which mansion was the inspiration for the book . One possibility is Land 's End , a ...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-6599621690285869546	when did the constitution require presidents to step down after two terms	[ { "title": "History of the United States Constitution", "text": "The Constitutional Convention created a new , unprecedented form of government by reallocating powers of government . Every previous national authority had been either a centralized government , or a `` confederation of sovereign constituent s...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
7846519107261188311	where does david letterman film my next guest	[ { "title": "My Next Guest Needs No Introduction with David Letterman", "text": "No . overall No. in season Title Featured guest Original release date `` Barack Obama '' `` It 's a Whole New Ball Game Now '' Barack Obama January 12 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 12 ) Cold open : Letterman interviewing Obama on Late Sh...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
1516149141925007851	what do the colours mean on graduation gowns uk	[ { "title": "Academic dress in the United Kingdom", "text": "Officers of the universities generally wear distinctive and more elaborate dress . The Chancellor and the Vice-Chancellor may wear a black damask lay type gown ( sometimes with a long train ) trimmed with gold or silver lace and frogs . They wear a...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-5965070854130033810	where do you place the symbols that represent the state of matter in an equation	[ { "title": "Symbol", "text": "`` a symbol , like everything else , shows a double aspect . We must distinguish , therefore between the ' sense ' and the ' meaning ' of the symbol . It seems to me perfectly clear that all the great and little symbolical systems of the past functioned simultaneously on three ...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-4108553482052262816	where did the name fazoli's come from	[ { "title": "Fazoli's", "text": "In October 2006 , Seed Restaurant Group sold the company to Sun Capital Partners for an undisclosed amount . At the time of the sale , Fazoli 's had a total of 319 locations , 179 of which were franchised , in 32 states . As part of the deal , Sun Capital replaced Toyoda with...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
3615676856211219926	list at least three factors essential to the study of primate ecology	[ { "title": "Primate", "text": "Thus , the members of the two sets of groups , and hence names , do not match , which causes problems in relating scientific names to common ( usually traditional ) names . Consider the superfamily Hominoidea : In terms of the common names on the right , this group consists of...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-5876244076676483965	high speed train announced in the indian railway budget 2016-17	[ { "title": "2016 Railway Budget of India", "text": "Humsafar Express , an AC 3 - tier service with optional meal service , targeted at the middle class was announced . Tejas will be a semi-high speed train with a speed of 130 km / h . It will provide onboard WiFi , entertainment and local cuisine . Uday Exp...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-6795756958423331251	who claimed australia and new zealand for great britain in 1770	[ { "title": "First voyage of James Cook", "text": "At Cook 's original landing contact was made with the local Australian Aboriginal inhabitants . As the ships sailed into the harbour , they noticed Aborigines on both of the headlands . At about 2 pm they put the anchor down near a group of six to eight huts...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-1709011719953768894	when did the first christian armies head for the holy land	[ { "title": "Crusades", "text": "When Urban began preaching for the first campaign the word `` Crusade '' did not exist : instead , the terms iter , for journey , or peregrinatio , for pilgrimage , were used . Not until the word crucesignatus , for one who was signed with the cross , was adopted at the close...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
6487840341785896598	what is the wavy line on a katana	[ { "title": "Japanese swordsmithing", "text": "To produce a difference in hardness , the steel is cooled at different rates by controlling the thickness of the insulating layer . By carefully controlling the heating and cooling speeds of different parts of the blade , Japanese swordsmiths were able to produc...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-2297733530829691014	the aboriginal day of mourning january 26th 1938	[ { "title": "Day of Mourning (Australia)", "text": "The day began with a march through the streets of Sydney , which was attended by both Aboriginal people and non-Indigenous supporters . The march began at the Sydney Town Hall , and concluded at the major event on the day , the Day of Mourning Congress , a ...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-2336723104058192635	how long did it take starbucks to become a billion dollar brand	[ { "title": "Starbucks", "text": "In May 2017 , Starbucks announced it was commencing operations in Jamaica , where the first store is to open in the resort city of Montego Bay . The company announced that its first store would be on located on the shores of the world - famous Doctor 's Cave Beach , offering...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
2153397771403443164	where is the tuba located in the orchestra	[ { "title": "String section", "text": "( hide ) This section has multiple issues . Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it . ( December 2017 ) This section does not c...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-3448241490044342421	how do you describe the relationship between lm and lp	[ { "title": "IS–LM model", "text": "1 ) Transactions demand for money : this includes both ( a ) the willingness to hold cash for everyday transactions and ( b ) a precautionary measure ( money demand in case of emergencies ) . Transactions demand is positively related to real GDP ( represented by Y , and al...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
4989824462696063069	who abdicated the throne to marry a divorced woman	[ { "title": "Edward VIII abdication crisis", "text": "Following Simpson 's divorce hearing on 27 October 1936 , her solicitor , John Theodore Goddard , became concerned that there would be a `` patriotic '' citizen 's intervention ( a legal device to block the divorce ) , and that such an intervention would ...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-7737944454017167202	where were the members of led zeppelin born	[ { "title": "Led Zeppelin", "text": "In 1975 , Led Zeppelin 's double album Physical Graffiti was their first release on the Swan Song label . It consisted of fifteen songs , of which eight had been recorded at Headley Grange in 1974 and seven had been recorded earlier . A review in Rolling Stone magazine re...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-212478036420973226	following the civil war what type of society became predominant in america	[ { "title": "Society of the United States", "text": "A funeral may be held immediately afterwards or the next day . The funeral ceremony varies according to religion and culture . American Catholics typically hold a funeral mass in a church , which sometimes takes the form of a Requiem mass . Jewish American...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-1357473012577609145	who plays the chief in the good cop	[ { "title": "The Good Cop", "text": "While playing poker in a pub , Tony Sr. spies a famous supermodel , Belinda Mannix ( Emma Ishta ) , sitting alone in a booth . He stops the game , goes over and introduces himself to her . After she fails to seem impressed , he saves his number in her phone . Tony Jr. is ...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-3716238000248745660	who wanted to be with pakistan after the partition of 1947	[ { "title": "Partition of India", "text": "The Muslim League conducted its own investigation into the conditions of Muslims under Congress - governed provinces . The findings of such investigations increased fear among the Muslim masses of future Hindu domination . The view that Muslims would be unfairly tre...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
8021740121748415758	who was the game of football founded by	[ { "title": "Football", "text": "Football was adopted by a number of public schools as a way of encouraging competitiveness and keeping youths fit . Each school drafted its own rules , which varied widely between different schools and were changed over time with each new intake of pupils . Two schools of tho...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-2388992987291148940	where does the earths wind power come from	[ { "title": "Wind turbine", "text": "Energy harnessed by wind turbines is intermittent , and is not a `` dispatchable '' source of power ; its availability is based on whether the wind is blowing , not whether electricity is needed . Turbines can be placed on ridges or bluffs to maximize the access of wind t...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-3471223441048168009	where are digestive enzymes produced within the digestive system	[ { "title": "Digestive enzyme", "text": "Erepsin : converts peptones and polypeptides into amino acids . Maltase : converts maltose into glucose . Lactase : This is a significant enzyme that converts lactose into glucose and galactose . A majority of Middle - Eastern and Asian populations lack this enzyme . ...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-4114138681283304389	what happened at the battle of long tan	[ { "title": "Battle of Long Tan", "text": "Meanwhile , after departing D Company 's position , the two sections from 12 Platoon moved south towards the sound of firing heard approximately 400 metres ( 440 yd ) away . Unaware of the exact position of 11 Platoon , Sabben instead located the rubber tapper 's hu...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
4958223010322683579	what is the effect of full annealing compared to normalizing	[ { "title": "Annealing (metallurgy)", "text": "The three stages of the annealing process that proceed as the temperature of the material is increased are : recovery , recrystallization , and grain growth . The first stage is recovery , and it results in softening of the metal through removal of primarily lin...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-2770938367892000667	who plays peter egan's girlfriend in unforgotten 2018	[ { "title": "Unforgotten", "text": "After barely surviving the attack , Pete dies , putting Cassie 's career in jeopardy . Tim tells the police that prior to the attack , Pete told him that on New Year 's Eve 2000 , he saw Eliot sneaking into the house after 2 a.m. Fran believes that Hayley 's diary uses cod...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-354580090496587673	where is bath and body works lotion manufactured	[ { "title": "Bath & Body Works", "text": "The body care segment has multiple collections within it . These collections include Signature collection , Retired fragrances , C.O. Bigelow , Aromatherapy and Travel Body Care . The Signature collection includes shower gels , body lotions , body creams , fragrance ...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
3880248322068531586	boston african american national historic site boston ma	[ { "title": "Boston African American National Historic Site", "text": "Coordinates 42 ° 21 ′ 36 '' N 71 ° 03 ′ 53 '' W / 42.36000 ° N 71.06472 ° W / 42.36000 ; - 71.06472 Coordinates : 42 ° 21 ′ 36 '' N 71 ° 03 ′ 53 '' W / 42.36000 ° N 71.06472 ° W / 42.36000 ; - 71.06472", "sentences": [ ...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-3011070453783733036	who is known for developing the catholic school system in america	[ { "title": "History of Catholic education in the United States", "text": "In the classrooms , the highest priorities were piety , orthodoxy , and strict discipline . Knowledge of the subject matter was a minor concern , and in the late 19th century few of the teachers in parochial schools had gone beyond th...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
2571280334815353182	how much rainfall was there in hurricane katrina	[ { "title": "Hurricane Katrina", "text": "In accordance with federal law , President George W. Bush directed the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security , Michael Chertoff , to coordinate the Federal response . Chertoff designated Michael D. Brown , head of the Federal Emergency Management Agency , ...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
5256470157360628806	when did they stop putting ash trays in cars	[ { "title": "Ashtray", "text": "This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( August 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) A", "sentences": ...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
7744863385166152149	where do the vampires come from in 30 days of night	[ { "title": "30 Days of Night", "text": "Vampires flock to Barrow , Alaska , where the sun sets for about 30 days , allowing them to feed without the burden of sleep to avoid lethal sunlight . When the vampire elder Vicente learns of this plan , he travels to Barrow to end the feeding , to preserve the secre...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
-5879089185715060593	where did the great depression take place during the 1930's	[ { "title": "Great Depression", "text": "The Great Depression hit Germany hard . The impact of the Wall Street Crash forced American banks to end the new loans that had been funding the repayments under the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan . The financial crisis escalated out of control and mid-1931 , starting ...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
4008431041886859637	why doesn t the nfl football have stripes	[ { "title": "Football (ball)", "text": "Until 1870 , rugby was played with a near spherical ball with an inner - tube made of a pig 's bladder . In 1870 Richard Lindon and Bernardo Solano started making balls for Rugby school out of hand stitched , four - panel , leather casings and pigs ' bladders . The rug...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]
4303436587383481201	where did sarah come from in the bible	[ { "title": "Sarah", "text": "After being visited by the three men , Abraham and Sarah settled between Kadesh and Shur in the land of the Philistines . While he was living in Gerar , Abraham again claimed that Sarah was his sister . King Abimelech subsequently had her brought to him . Later , God came to Abi...	[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

8634532019568488671

when nominating a justice to the supreme court presidents

[ { "title": "Appointment and confirmation to the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "Less commonly , though with historical precedent , vacancies may occur as a result of Congress changing the size of the Court . Because the Constitution does not specify the Court 's size , it was left to Congress ...