triplets list | passage stringlengths 0 32.9k | label stringlengths 4 48 ⌀ | label_id int64 0 1k ⌀ | synonyms list | __index_level_1__ int64 312 64.1k ⌀ | __index_level_0__ int64 0 2.4k ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Pixiv",
"owned by",
"Pixiv Inc."
] | null | null | null | null | 18 | |
[
"Refus Global",
"influenced by",
"André Breton"
] | Le Refus global (English: Total Refusal) was an anti-establishment and anti-religious manifesto released on August 9, 1948, in Montreal by a group of sixteen young Québécois artists and intellectuals that included Paul-Émile Borduas, Jean-Paul Riopelle and Françoise Sullivan.
Le Refus Global originated from a group cal... | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Refus Global",
"main subject",
"anti-establishment"
] | Le Refus global (English: Total Refusal) was an anti-establishment and anti-religious manifesto released on August 9, 1948, in Montreal by a group of sixteen young Québécois artists and intellectuals that included Paul-Émile Borduas, Jean-Paul Riopelle and Françoise Sullivan.
Le Refus Global originated from a group cal... | null | null | null | null | 12 |
[
"Refus Global",
"main subject",
"religious skepticism"
] | null | null | null | null | 20 | |
[
"Two Gentlemen of Verona (musical)",
"lyrics by",
"John Guare"
] | Two Gentlemen of Verona is a rock musical, with a book by John Guare and Mel Shapiro, lyrics by Guare and music by Galt MacDermot, based on the Shakespeare comedy of the same name.
The original Broadway production, in 1971, won the Tony Awards for Best Musical and Best Book of a Musical. A London production followed in... | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Two Gentlemen of Verona (musical)",
"based on",
"The Two Gentlemen of Verona"
] | Two Gentlemen of Verona is a rock musical, with a book by John Guare and Mel Shapiro, lyrics by Guare and music by Galt MacDermot, based on the Shakespeare comedy of the same name.
The original Broadway production, in 1971, won the Tony Awards for Best Musical and Best Book of a Musical. A London production followed in... | null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Two Gentlemen of Verona (musical)",
"influenced by",
"The Two Gentlemen of Verona"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Pascal (programming language)",
"influenced by",
"ALGOL"
] | Pascal is an imperative and procedural programming language, designed by Niklaus Wirth as a small, efficient language intended to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data structuring. It is named after French mathematician, philosopher and physicist Blaise Pascal.
Pascal was developed ... | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Pascal (programming language)",
"influenced by",
"Simula"
] | Language constructs
Pascal, in its original form, is a purely procedural language and includes the traditional array of ALGOL-like control structures with reserved words such as if, then, else, while, for, and case, ranging on a single statement or a begin-end statements block. Pascal also has data structuring construc... | null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"Pascal (programming language)",
"influenced by",
"ALGOL 60"
] | Pascal is an imperative and procedural programming language, designed by Niklaus Wirth as a small, efficient language intended to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data structuring. It is named after French mathematician, philosopher and physicist Blaise Pascal.
Pascal was developed ... | null | null | null | null | 14 |
[
"Pascal (programming language)",
"influenced by",
"ALGOL W"
] | Pascal is an imperative and procedural programming language, designed by Niklaus Wirth as a small, efficient language intended to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data structuring. It is named after French mathematician, philosopher and physicist Blaise Pascal.
Pascal was developed ... | null | null | null | null | 17 |
[
"Pascal (programming language)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Pascal (programming language)"
] | null | null | null | null | 20 | |
[
"Scratch (programming language)",
"influenced by",
"Logo"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"Scratch (programming language)",
"uses",
"multiple languages"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 | |
[
"Scratch (programming language)",
"influenced by",
"Etoys"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 | |
[
"Scratch (programming language)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Scratch"
] | null | null | null | null | 18 | |
[
"Scratch (programming language)",
"influenced by",
"StarLogo"
] | null | null | null | null | 23 | |
[
"Scratch (programming language)",
"influenced by",
"AgentSheets"
] | History
In the early 2000s, the MIT Media Lab's Lifelong Kindergarten group (LLK) was developing visual programming languages targeted towards children. In 2003, Mitchel Resnick, Yasmin Kafai, and John Maeda were awarded a National Science Foundation grant for the development of a new programming environment for child... | null | null | null | null | 24 |
[
"Brazilian academic art",
"influenced by",
"academic art"
] | History
Beginnings
The Missão Artística Francesa (French Artistic Mission) arrived in Brazil in 1816 proposing the creation of an art academy modeled after the respected Académie des Beaux-Arts, with graduation courses both for artists and craftsmen for activities such as modeling, decorating, carpentry and others.
Joa... | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"GNU Octave",
"has use",
"science"
] | GNU Octave is a high-level programming language primarily intended for scientific computing and numerical computation. Octave helps in solving linear and nonlinear problems numerically, and for performing other numerical experiments using a language that is mostly compatible with MATLAB. It may also be used as a batch-... | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"GNU Octave",
"has use",
"numerical analysis"
] | GNU Octave is a high-level programming language primarily intended for scientific computing and numerical computation. Octave helps in solving linear and nonlinear problems numerically, and for performing other numerical experiments using a language that is mostly compatible with MATLAB. It may also be used as a batch-... | null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"GNU Octave",
"has use",
"statistics"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"GNU Octave",
"influenced by",
"MATLAB"
] | Octave, the language
The Octave language is an interpreted programming language. It is a structured programming language (similar to C) and supports many common C standard library functions, and also certain UNIX system calls and functions. However, it does not support passing arguments by reference although function a... | null | null | null | null | 8 |
[
"Lasso (programming language)",
"influenced by",
"Smalltalk"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"Lasso (programming language)",
"influenced by",
"Scala"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"Lasso (programming language)",
"influenced by",
"Dylan"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 | |
[
"Lasso (programming language)",
"different from",
"Lasso"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 | |
[
"Lasso (programming language)",
"different from",
"Lasso, Burkina Faso"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 | |
[
"Bash (Unix shell)",
"based on",
"Polish"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Bash (Unix shell)",
"based on",
"Dutch"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"Bash (Unix shell)",
"based on",
"Serbian"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 | |
[
"Bash (Unix shell)",
"has use",
"Unix shell"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 | |
[
"Bash (Unix shell)",
"based on",
"Bokmål"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 | |
[
"Bash (Unix shell)",
"based on",
"Bourne shell"
] | null | null | null | null | 20 | |
[
"Bash (Unix shell)",
"influenced by",
"Bourne shell"
] | null | null | null | null | 21 | |
[
"Bash (Unix shell)",
"influenced by",
"KornShell"
] | Features
The Bash command syntax is a superset of the Bourne shell command syntax. Bash supports brace expansion, command line completion (Programmable Completion), basic debugging and signal handling (using trap) since bash 2.05a among other features. Bash can execute the vast majority of Bourne shell scripts without ... | null | null | null | null | 22 |
[
"Bash (Unix shell)",
"influenced by",
"C shell"
] | null | null | null | null | 27 | |
[
"Bash (Unix shell)",
"influenced by",
"ALGOL 68"
] | null | null | null | null | 34 | |
[
"8chan",
"influenced by",
"4chan"
] | History
8chan was created in October 2013 by computer programmer Fredrick Brennan. Brennan created the website after observing what he perceived to be rapidly escalating surveillance and a loss of free speech on the Internet. Brennan, who considered the imageboard 4chan to have grown into authoritarianism, described 8c... | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"8chan",
"owned by",
"Jim Watkins"
] | History
8chan was created in October 2013 by computer programmer Fredrick Brennan. Brennan created the website after observing what he perceived to be rapidly escalating surveillance and a loss of free speech on the Internet. Brennan, who considered the imageboard 4chan to have grown into authoritarianism, described 8c... | null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"8chan",
"founded by",
"Fredrick Brennan"
] | History
8chan was created in October 2013 by computer programmer Fredrick Brennan. Brennan created the website after observing what he perceived to be rapidly escalating surveillance and a loss of free speech on the Internet. Brennan, who considered the imageboard 4chan to have grown into authoritarianism, described 8c... | null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"8chan",
"owned by",
"Fredrick Brennan"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"New Thought",
"influenced by",
"transcendentalism"
] | The New Thought movement (also Higher Thought) is a spiritual movement that coalesced in the United States in the early 19th century. New Thought was seen by its adherents as succeeding "ancient thought", accumulated wisdom and philosophy from a variety of origins, such as Ancient Greek, Roman, Egyptian, Chinese, Taois... | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"New Thought",
"topic's main category",
"Category:New Thought"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"New Thought",
"founded by",
"Phineas Quimby"
] | History
Origins
The New Thought movement was based on the teachings of Phineas Quimby (1802–1866), an American mesmerist and healer. Quimby had developed a belief system that included the tenet that illness originated in the mind as a consequence of erroneous beliefs and that a mind open to God's wisdom could overcome ... | null | null | null | null | 9 |
[
"Lysenkoism",
"influenced by",
"Lamarckism"
] | Rise
Isaak Izrailevich Prezent brought Lysenko to public attention, using Soviet propaganda to portray him as a genius who had developed a new, revolutionary agricultural technique. Lysenko's resulting popularity gave him a platform to denounce theoretical genetics and to promote his own agricultural practices. He was,... | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Lysenkoism",
"different from",
"Lamarckism"
] | Rise
Isaak Izrailevich Prezent brought Lysenko to public attention, using Soviet propaganda to portray him as a genius who had developed a new, revolutionary agricultural technique. Lysenko's resulting popularity gave him a platform to denounce theoretical genetics and to promote his own agricultural practices. He was,... | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Ottonian art",
"influenced by",
"Byzantine art"
] | Ottonian art is a style in pre-romanesque German art, covering also some works from the Low Countries, northern Italy and eastern France. It was named by the art historian Hubert Janitschek after the Ottonian dynasty which ruled Germany and Northern Italy between 919 and 1024 under the kings Henry I, Otto I, Otto II, O... | null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Ottonian art",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Ottonian art"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"Ottonian art",
"influenced by",
"early Christian art and architecture"
] | Ottonian art is a style in pre-romanesque German art, covering also some works from the Low Countries, northern Italy and eastern France. It was named by the art historian Hubert Janitschek after the Ottonian dynasty which ruled Germany and Northern Italy between 919 and 1024 under the kings Henry I, Otto I, Otto II, O... | null | null | null | null | 13 |
[
"Ottonian art",
"influenced by",
"Carolingian art"
] | Context
Following late Carolingian styles, "presentation portraits" of the patrons of manuscripts are very prominent in Ottonian art, and much Ottonian art reflected the dynasty's desire to establish visually a link to the Christian rulers of Late Antiquity, such as Constantine, Theoderic, and Justinian as well as to t... | null | null | null | null | 14 |
[
"Pegnesischer Blumenorden",
"founded by",
"Georg Philipp Harsdorffer"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Pegnesischer Blumenorden",
"founded by",
"Johann Klaj"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Pegnesischer Blumenorden",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Pegnesischer Blumenorden"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"Pegnesischer Blumenorden",
"influenced by",
"Fruitbearing Society"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 | |
[
"Assyrian calendar",
"influenced by",
"Babylonian calendar"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 | |
[
"Grenelle Environnement",
"influenced by",
"Lester Russell Brown"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 | |
[
"Grenelle Environnement",
"influenced by",
"Ecological Pact"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Bonbonnière (Fabergé egg)",
"owned by",
"Barbara Kelch-Bazanova"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"Bonbonnière (Fabergé egg)",
"influenced by",
"Gatchina Palace"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 | |
[
"Bonbonnière (Fabergé egg)",
"owned by",
"Kerry Packer"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 | |
[
"La Quadrature du Net",
"influenced by",
"Electronic Frontier Foundation"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"La Quadrature du Net",
"founded by",
"Gérald Sédrati-Dinet"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"La Quadrature du Net",
"founded by",
"Philippe Aigrain"
] | Leadership
Philippe Aigrain, author of two books on information commons, is one of the co-founders of the collective and the association. Jérémie Zimmermann, also co-founder of both collective and association, is frequently invited to television programs and interviews, defending and raising awareness about the associa... | null | null | null | null | 10 |
[
"La Quadrature du Net",
"founded by",
"Christophe Espern"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 | |
[
"La Quadrature du Net",
"founded by",
"Jérémie Zimmermann"
] | Leadership
Philippe Aigrain, author of two books on information commons, is one of the co-founders of the collective and the association. Jérémie Zimmermann, also co-founder of both collective and association, is frequently invited to television programs and interviews, defending and raising awareness about the associa... | null | null | null | null | 12 |
[
"La Quadrature du Net",
"founded by",
"Benjamin Sonntag"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 | |
[
"Takfiri",
"influenced by",
"Qutbism"
] | Sayyid Qutb
Sayyid Qutb could be said to have founded the actual movement of radical Islam. Unlike the other Islamic thinkers that have been mentioned above, Qutb was not an apologist. He was a prominent leader of the Muslim Brotherhood and a highly influential Islamist ideologue, and the first to articulate these anat... | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"ACCESS.bus",
"influenced by",
"Apple Desktop Bus"
] | History
Apple Computer's Apple Desktop Bus (ADB), introduced in the mid-1980s, allowed all sorts of low-speed devices like mice and keyboards to be daisy-chained into a single port on the computer, greatly reducing the number of ports needed, as well as the resulting cable clutter. ADB was universal on the Macintosh li... | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"ACCESS.bus",
"based on",
"I²C bus"
] | ACCESS.bus, or A.b for short, is a peripheral-interconnect computer bus developed by Philips and DEC in the early 1990s, based on Philips' I²C system. It is similar in purpose to USB, in that it allows low-speed devices to be added or removed from a computer on the fly. While it was made available earlier than USB, it ... | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Peter and Rosemary Grant",
"influenced by",
"Miklos Udvardy"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 | |
[
"Unix",
"followed by",
"Plan 9"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 | |
[
"Unix",
"follows",
"Multics"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 | |
[
"Unix",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Unix"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 | |
[
"Unix",
"said to be the same as",
"Unics"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 | |
[
"Unix",
"influenced by",
"Multics"
] | History
The origins of Unix date back to the mid-1960s when the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Bell Labs, and General Electric were developing Multics, a time-sharing operating system for the GE-645 mainframe computer.
Multics featured several innovations, but also presented severe problems. Frustrated by the s... | null | null | null | null | 15 |
[
"Paradox (database)",
"influenced by",
"dBase"
] | Paradox is a relational database management system currently published by Corel Corporation.
It was originally released for MS-DOS by Ansa Software, and then updated by Borland after it bought the company. In mid 1991 Borland began the process to acquire Ashton-Tate and its competing
dBase product line; A Windows versi... | null | null | null | null | 13 |
[
"Cloverfield (franchise)",
"influenced by",
"Cthulhu Mythos"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Cloverfield (franchise)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Cloverfield (franchise)"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 | |
[
"Git",
"uses",
"Git Wire Protocol, version 1"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 | |
[
"Git",
"different from",
"Git Wire Protocol, version 2"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 | |
[
"Git",
"uses",
"Git Wire Protocol, version 2"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 | |
[
"Git",
"different from",
"Git Dumb HTTP"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 | |
[
"Git",
"uses",
"Git Dumb HTTP"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 | |
[
"Git",
"different from",
"Git Smart HTTP"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 | |
[
"Git",
"uses",
"Git Smart HTTP"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 | |
[
"Git",
"different from",
"Git Smart HTTP over TLS"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 | |
[
"Git",
"uses",
"Git Smart HTTP over TLS"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 | |
[
"Git",
"different from",
"Git Dumb HTTP over TLS"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 | |
[
"Git",
"uses",
"Git Dumb HTTP over TLS"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 | |
[
"Git",
"uses",
"changeset"
] | null | null | null | null | 22 | |
[
"Git",
"different from",
"Djet"
] | null | null | null | null | 33 | |
[
"Git",
"has use",
"version control"
] | Design
Git's design was inspired by BitKeeper and Monotone. Git was originally designed as a low-level version-control system engine, on top of which others could write front ends, such as Cogito or StGIT. The core Git project has since become a complete version-control system that is usable directly. While strongly in... | null | null | null | null | 34 |
[
"Git",
"influenced by",
"CVS"
] | null | null | null | null | 35 | |
[
"Git",
"influenced by",
"BitKeeper"
] | Design
Git's design was inspired by BitKeeper and Monotone. Git was originally designed as a low-level version-control system engine, on top of which others could write front ends, such as Cogito or StGIT. The core Git project has since become a complete version-control system that is usable directly. While strongly in... | null | null | null | null | 36 |
[
"Git",
"different from",
"Git Wire Protocol"
] | null | null | null | null | 42 | |
[
"Git",
"different from",
"Git Wire Protocol, version 1"
] | null | null | null | null | 43 | |
[
"Git",
"participant of",
"Google Summer of Code 2018"
] | null | null | null | null | 48 | |
[
"Git",
"participant of",
"Google Summer of Code 2019"
] | null | null | null | null | 49 | |
[
"Git",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Git (software)"
] | null | null | null | null | 55 |
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