triplets list | passage stringlengths 0 32.9k | label stringlengths 4 48 ⌀ | label_id int64 0 1k ⌀ | synonyms list | __index_level_1__ int64 312 64.1k ⌀ | __index_level_0__ int64 0 2.4k ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Kingdom of the Iberians",
"followed by",
"Kingdom of Georgia"
] | The Kingdom of the Iberians (Georgian: ქართველთა სამეფო, romanized: kartvelta samepo) was a medieval Georgian monarchy under the Bagrationi dynasty which emerged circa 888 AD, succeeding the Principality of Iberia, in historical region of Tao-Klarjeti, or upper Iberia in north-eastern Turkey as well parts of modern sou... | followed by | 17 | [
"succeeded by",
"later followed by",
"came after"
] | null | null |
[
"Kingdom of the Iberians",
"instance of",
"historical country"
] | The Kingdom of the Iberians (Georgian: ქართველთა სამეფო, romanized: kartvelta samepo) was a medieval Georgian monarchy under the Bagrationi dynasty which emerged circa 888 AD, succeeding the Principality of Iberia, in historical region of Tao-Klarjeti, or upper Iberia in north-eastern Turkey as well parts of modern sou... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Kingdom of the Iberians",
"replaces",
"Principate of Iberia"
] | The Kingdom of the Iberians (Georgian: ქართველთა სამეფო, romanized: kartvelta samepo) was a medieval Georgian monarchy under the Bagrationi dynasty which emerged circa 888 AD, succeeding the Principality of Iberia, in historical region of Tao-Klarjeti, or upper Iberia in north-eastern Turkey as well parts of modern sou... | replaces | 10 | [
"succeeds",
"supersedes",
"substitutes",
"takes over",
"fills in for"
] | null | null |
[
"First Kingdom of Kakheti",
"followed by",
"Georgia"
] | In 1068, Aghsartan submitted to the Seljuk sultan Alp Arslan, agreed to pay tribute, and secured the Turkish support against King Bagrat IV of Georgia who had seized part of the Kakhetian territory. He continued his struggle against the centralizing policy of the Georgian crown under Bagrat's successor George II and al... | followed by | 17 | [
"succeeded by",
"later followed by",
"came after"
] | null | null |
[
"First Kingdom of Kakheti",
"followed by",
"Kingdom of Georgia"
] | In 1068, Aghsartan submitted to the Seljuk sultan Alp Arslan, agreed to pay tribute, and secured the Turkish support against King Bagrat IV of Georgia who had seized part of the Kakhetian territory. He continued his struggle against the centralizing policy of the Georgian crown under Bagrat's successor George II and al... | followed by | 17 | [
"succeeded by",
"later followed by",
"came after"
] | null | null |
[
"Captaincy General of Cuba",
"capital",
"Havana"
] | Establishment
In 1607 Philip III created the Captaincy General of Cuba as part of larger plans to defend the Caribbean against foreign threats. The first captain general was Pedro Valdés. Around the same time other captaincies general were established in Puerto Rico (1580) and Central America (1609). Cuba was divided i... | capital | 4 | [
"seat of government",
"administrative center",
"headquarters",
"main city",
"principal city"
] | null | null |
[
"Captaincy General of Cuba",
"country",
"Spanish Empire"
] | The Captaincy General of Cuba (Spanish: Capitanía General de Cuba) was an administrative district of the Spanish Empire created in 1607 as part of Habsburg Spain's attempt to better defend and administer its Caribbean possessions. The reform also established captaincies general in Puerto Rico, Guatemala and Yucatán.
Th... | country | 7 | [
"Nation",
"State",
"Land",
"Territory"
] | null | null |
[
"Captaincy General of Cuba",
"instance of",
"colony"
] | The Captaincy General of Cuba (Spanish: Capitanía General de Cuba) was an administrative district of the Spanish Empire created in 1607 as part of Habsburg Spain's attempt to better defend and administer its Caribbean possessions. The reform also established captaincies general in Puerto Rico, Guatemala and Yucatán.
Th... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Captaincy General of Cuba",
"instance of",
"Captaincies of the Spanish Empire"
] | The Captaincy General of Cuba (Spanish: Capitanía General de Cuba) was an administrative district of the Spanish Empire created in 1607 as part of Habsburg Spain's attempt to better defend and administer its Caribbean possessions. The reform also established captaincies general in Puerto Rico, Guatemala and Yucatán.
Th... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"British Honduras",
"instance of",
"colony"
] | British Honduras was a Crown colony on the east coast of Central America, south of Mexico, from 1783 to 1964, then a self-governing colony, renamed Belize in June 1973, until September 1981, when it gained full independence as Belize. British Honduras was the last continental possession of the United Kingdom in the Ame... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"West Indies Federation",
"followed by",
"Barbados"
] | Population and geography
The total population of the West Indies Federation was between 3 and 4 million people, with the majority being of black West African descent. Minorities included Indians from the Indian subcontinent (called East Indians), Europeans, Chinese, Arabs, and Caribs. There was also a large population ... | followed by | 17 | [
"succeeded by",
"later followed by",
"came after"
] | null | null |
[
"West Indies Federation",
"followed by",
"Trinidad and Tobago"
] | The West Indies Federation, also known as the West Indies, the Federation of the West Indies or the West Indian Federation, was a short-lived political union that existed from 3 January 1958 to 31 May 1962. Various islands in the Caribbean that were part of the British Empire, including Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, ... | followed by | 17 | [
"succeeded by",
"later followed by",
"came after"
] | null | null |
[
"West Indies Federation",
"followed by",
"Jamaica"
] | Population and geography
The total population of the West Indies Federation was between 3 and 4 million people, with the majority being of black West African descent. Minorities included Indians from the Indian subcontinent (called East Indians), Europeans, Chinese, Arabs, and Caribs. There was also a large population ... | followed by | 17 | [
"succeeded by",
"later followed by",
"came after"
] | null | null |
[
"West Indies Federation",
"capital",
"Port of Spain"
] | The West Indies Federation, also known as the West Indies, the Federation of the West Indies or the West Indian Federation, was a short-lived political union that existed from 3 January 1958 to 31 May 1962. Various islands in the Caribbean that were part of the British Empire, including Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, ... | capital | 4 | [
"seat of government",
"administrative center",
"headquarters",
"main city",
"principal city"
] | null | null |
[
"West Indies Federation",
"instance of",
"historical country"
] | The West Indies Federation, also known as the West Indies, the Federation of the West Indies or the West Indian Federation, was a short-lived political union that existed from 3 January 1958 to 31 May 1962. Various islands in the Caribbean that were part of the British Empire, including Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, ... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Volkswagen Pointer",
"manufacturer",
"Volkswagen Group"
] | The Volkswagen Pointer was a small family car sold by Autolatina in Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay from 1994 to 1996. The Pointer was available as a five-door hatchback, and the two-door coupe version, called the Volkswagen Logus, was sold from 1993 to 1996.It was based on the European version of the Ford Escort, being ... | manufacturer | 170 | [
"producer",
"maker",
"manufacturerer",
"fabricator",
"builder"
] | null | null |
[
"Volkswagen Pointer",
"instance of",
"automobile model"
] | The Volkswagen Pointer was a small family car sold by Autolatina in Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay from 1994 to 1996. The Pointer was available as a five-door hatchback, and the two-door coupe version, called the Volkswagen Logus, was sold from 1993 to 1996.It was based on the European version of the Ford Escort, being ... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Volkswagen Beetle",
"country of origin",
"Germany"
] | The Volkswagen Beetle—officially the Volkswagen Type 1, is an economy car that was manufactured and marketed by the German company Volkswagen (VW) from 1938 until 2003. It has a rear-engine design with a two-door bodystyle and is intended for five occupants (later, Beetles were restricted to four people in some countri... | country of origin | 80 | [
"place of origin",
"homeland",
"native land",
"motherland",
"fatherland"
] | null | null |
[
"Siri Inc.",
"affiliation",
"SRI International"
] | Development
Siri is a spin-out from the SRI International Artificial Intelligence Center and is an offshoot of the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's (DARPA)-funded CALO project. SRI International used the NABC Framework to define the value proposition for Siri. It was co-founded by Dag Kittlaus, Tom Gruber... | affiliation | 105 | [
"association",
"connection",
"involvement",
"membership",
"participation"
] | null | null |
[
"Fort Ville-Marie",
"founded by",
"Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve"
] | Place Royale
Extensive archaeological work in Montreal has revealed the 1,000-year history of human habitation in the area. In his second expedition to North America in 1535, Jacques Cartier observed the indigenous village of Hochelaga in the vicinity of modern-day Montreal. Cartier's description suggests that the vill... | founded by | 25 | [
"established by",
"started by",
"created by",
"initiated by",
"formed by"
] | null | null |
[
"Present",
"followed by",
"future"
] | The present (or here and now) is the time that is associated with the events perceived directly and in the first time, not as a recollection (perceived more than once) or a speculation (predicted, hypothesis, uncertain). It is a period of time between the past and the future, and can vary in meaning from being an insta... | followed by | 17 | [
"succeeded by",
"later followed by",
"came after"
] | null | null |
[
"Present",
"part of",
"time"
] | Cosmology
In physical cosmology, the present time in the chronology of the universe is estimated at 13.8 billion years after the singularity determining the arrow of time.
In terms of the metric expansion of space, it is in the dark-energy-dominated era, after the universe's matter content has become diluted enough f... | part of | 15 | [
"a component of",
"a constituent of",
"an element of",
"a fragment of",
"a portion of"
] | null | null |
[
"Stravinsky's Lunch",
"country of origin",
"Australia"
] | Stravinsky's Lunch (1999) is a biography by Australian author Drusilla Modjeska. It won the ALS Gold Medal and the New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards for Non-Fiction, both in 2000. | country of origin | 80 | [
"place of origin",
"homeland",
"native land",
"motherland",
"fatherland"
] | null | null |
[
"Stravinsky's Lunch",
"author",
"Drusilla Modjeska"
] | Stravinsky's Lunch (1999) is a biography by Australian author Drusilla Modjeska. It won the ALS Gold Medal and the New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards for Non-Fiction, both in 2000. | author | 124 | [
"writer",
"novelist"
] | null | null |
[
"Stravinsky's Lunch",
"instance of",
"written work"
] | Stravinsky's Lunch (1999) is a biography by Australian author Drusilla Modjeska. It won the ALS Gold Medal and the New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards for Non-Fiction, both in 2000. | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Constantinople",
"replaced by",
"Istanbul"
] | Constantinople was famous for its massive and complex fortifications, which ranked among the most sophisticated defensive architecture of antiquity. The Theodosian Walls consisted of a double wall lying about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the west of the first wall and a moat with palisades in front. Constantinople's locati... | replaced by | 21 | [
"substituted by",
"superseded by",
"succeeded by",
"followed by",
"replaced with"
] | null | null |
[
"Constantinople",
"instance of",
"city"
] | Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire upon its founding in 330. Following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the late 5th century, Constantinople remained the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire; 330–1204 and 1261–1453), the Latin Empire (12... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Constantinople",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Ottoman Empire"
] | Constantinople was famous for its massive and complex fortifications, which ranked among the most sophisticated defensive architecture of antiquity. The Theodosian Walls consisted of a double wall lying about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the west of the first wall and a moat with palisades in front. Constantinople's locati... | located in the administrative territorial entity | 6 | [
"situated in",
"found in",
"positioned in"
] | null | null |
[
"Constantinople",
"named after",
"Constantine the Great"
] | Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire upon its founding in 330. Following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the late 5th century, Constantinople remained the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire; 330–1204 and 1261–1453), the Latin Empire (12... | named after | 11 | [
"called after",
"named for",
"honored after",
"called for"
] | null | null |
[
"Constantinople",
"significant event",
"Fall of Constantinople"
] | Constantinople was famous for its massive and complex fortifications, which ranked among the most sophisticated defensive architecture of antiquity. The Theodosian Walls consisted of a double wall lying about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the west of the first wall and a moat with palisades in front. Constantinople's locati... | significant event | 30 | [
"Landmark event",
"Key happening",
"Pivotal occurrence",
"Momentous incident",
"Notable episode"
] | null | null |
[
"Constantinople",
"significant event",
"Siege of Constantinople"
] | The Byzantine nobility scattered, many going to Nicaea, where Theodore Lascaris set up an imperial court, or to Epirus, where Theodore Angelus did the same; others fled to Trebizond, where one of the Comneni had already with Georgian support established an independent seat of empire. Nicaea and Epirus both vied for the... | significant event | 30 | [
"Landmark event",
"Key happening",
"Pivotal occurrence",
"Momentous incident",
"Notable episode"
] | null | null |
[
"Constantinople",
"significant event",
"Siege of Constantinople"
] | The Byzantine nobility scattered, many going to Nicaea, where Theodore Lascaris set up an imperial court, or to Epirus, where Theodore Angelus did the same; others fled to Trebizond, where one of the Comneni had already with Georgian support established an independent seat of empire. Nicaea and Epirus both vied for the... | significant event | 30 | [
"Landmark event",
"Key happening",
"Pivotal occurrence",
"Momentous incident",
"Notable episode"
] | null | null |
[
"Constantinople",
"significant event",
"Siege of Constantinople"
] | The Byzantine nobility scattered, many going to Nicaea, where Theodore Lascaris set up an imperial court, or to Epirus, where Theodore Angelus did the same; others fled to Trebizond, where one of the Comneni had already with Georgian support established an independent seat of empire. Nicaea and Epirus both vied for the... | significant event | 30 | [
"Landmark event",
"Key happening",
"Pivotal occurrence",
"Momentous incident",
"Notable episode"
] | null | null |
[
"Constantinople",
"significant event",
"Siege of Constantinople"
] | The Byzantine nobility scattered, many going to Nicaea, where Theodore Lascaris set up an imperial court, or to Epirus, where Theodore Angelus did the same; others fled to Trebizond, where one of the Comneni had already with Georgian support established an independent seat of empire. Nicaea and Epirus both vied for the... | significant event | 30 | [
"Landmark event",
"Key happening",
"Pivotal occurrence",
"Momentous incident",
"Notable episode"
] | null | null |
[
"Constantinople",
"significant event",
"Siege of Constantinople"
] | The Byzantine nobility scattered, many going to Nicaea, where Theodore Lascaris set up an imperial court, or to Epirus, where Theodore Angelus did the same; others fled to Trebizond, where one of the Comneni had already with Georgian support established an independent seat of empire. Nicaea and Epirus both vied for the... | significant event | 30 | [
"Landmark event",
"Key happening",
"Pivotal occurrence",
"Momentous incident",
"Notable episode"
] | null | null |
[
"Constantinople",
"follows",
"Nova Roma"
] | Names of Constantinople
Byzantium took on the name of Kōnstantinoupolis ("city of Constantine", Constantinople) after its refoundation under Roman emperor Constantine I, who transferred the capital of the Roman Empire to Byzantium in 330 and designated his new capital officially as Nova Roma (Νέα Ῥώμη) 'New Rome'. Duri... | follows | 117 | [
"comes after",
"comes next",
"ensues"
] | null | null |
[
"Constantinople",
"replaces",
"Nova Roma"
] | Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire upon its founding in 330. Following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the late 5th century, Constantinople remained the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire; 330–1204 and 1261–1453), the Latin Empire (12... | replaces | 10 | [
"succeeds",
"supersedes",
"substitutes",
"takes over",
"fills in for"
] | null | null |
[
"Constantinople",
"significant event",
"Siege of Constantinople"
] | The Byzantine nobility scattered, many going to Nicaea, where Theodore Lascaris set up an imperial court, or to Epirus, where Theodore Angelus did the same; others fled to Trebizond, where one of the Comneni had already with Georgian support established an independent seat of empire. Nicaea and Epirus both vied for the... | significant event | 30 | [
"Landmark event",
"Key happening",
"Pivotal occurrence",
"Momentous incident",
"Notable episode"
] | null | null |
[
"Protectorate of Peru",
"instance of",
"protectorate"
] | The Protectorate of Peru (Spanish: Protectorado del Perú), also known as the Protectorate of San Martín (Spanish: Protectorado de San Martín) was a protectorate created in 1821 in present-day Peru after its declaration of independence from the Spanish Empire. The protectorate existed for one year and 17 days under the ... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Protectorate of Peru",
"instance of",
"historical country"
] | The Protectorate of Peru (Spanish: Protectorado del Perú), also known as the Protectorate of San Martín (Spanish: Protectorado de San Martín) was a protectorate created in 1821 in present-day Peru after its declaration of independence from the Spanish Empire. The protectorate existed for one year and 17 days under the ... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"People's Committee of North Korea",
"instance of",
"transitional government"
] | The People's Committee of North Korea (Chosŏn'gŭl: 북조선인민위원회) was a provisional government governing the Northern portion of the Korean Peninsula from 1947 until 1948.
Established on 21 February 1947 as the successor of the de facto provisional government of the Provisional People's Committee of North Korea, the provis... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"People's Committee of North Korea",
"instance of",
"historical country"
] | The People's Committee of North Korea (Chosŏn'gŭl: 북조선인민위원회) was a provisional government governing the Northern portion of the Korean Peninsula from 1947 until 1948.
Established on 21 February 1947 as the successor of the de facto provisional government of the Provisional People's Committee of North Korea, the provis... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Khmer Rouge unrecognized government (1994-1998)",
"headquarters location",
"Pailin Province"
] | History
PGNUNSC's Prime Minister was Khieu Samphan (who was also head of the armed forces) and its Deputy Prime Minister (in charge also of foreign affairs) was Son Sen. It was staffed by members of the Cambodian National Unity Party. Areas it controlled included Pailin (the capital of the provisional government) and P... | headquarters location | 16 | [
"head office location",
"home office location",
"central office location",
"main office location",
"corporate headquarters"
] | null | null |
[
"Khmer Rouge unrecognized government (1994-1998)",
"capital",
"Pailin Municipality"
] | History
PGNUNSC's Prime Minister was Khieu Samphan (who was also head of the armed forces) and its Deputy Prime Minister (in charge also of foreign affairs) was Son Sen. It was staffed by members of the Cambodian National Unity Party. Areas it controlled included Pailin (the capital of the provisional government) and P... | capital | 4 | [
"seat of government",
"administrative center",
"headquarters",
"main city",
"principal city"
] | null | null |
[
"Khmer Rouge unrecognized government (1994-1998)",
"instance of",
"historical unrecognized state"
] | The Provisional Government of National Union and National Salvation of Cambodia (PGNUNSC) was an internationally unrecognised and ostensibly provisional government set up by the Khmer Rouge on July 11, 1994, in opposition to the established Kingdom of Cambodia.History
PGNUNSC's Prime Minister was Khieu Samphan (who was... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Euratom",
"instance of",
"organization"
] | The European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or Euratom) is an international organisation established by the Euratom Treaty on 25 March 1957 with the original purpose of creating a specialist market for nuclear power in Europe, by developing nuclear energy and distributing it to its member states while selling the surplu... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Euratom",
"instance of",
"international organization"
] | The European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or Euratom) is an international organisation established by the Euratom Treaty on 25 March 1957 with the original purpose of creating a specialist market for nuclear power in Europe, by developing nuclear energy and distributing it to its member states while selling the surplu... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"European Economic Community",
"followed by",
"European Union"
] | The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957, aiming to foster economic integration among its member states. It was subsequently renamed the European Community (EC) upon becoming integrated into the first pillar of the newly formed European Union in 1993. In th... | followed by | 17 | [
"succeeded by",
"later followed by",
"came after"
] | null | null |
[
"European Economic Community",
"replaced by",
"European Union"
] | History
Background
In April 1951, the Treaty of Paris was signed, creating the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). This was an international community based on supranationalism and international law, designed to help the economy of Europe and prevent future war by integrating its members.
With the aim of creating... | replaced by | 21 | [
"substituted by",
"superseded by",
"succeeded by",
"followed by",
"replaced with"
] | null | null |
[
"European Economic Community",
"instance of",
"organization"
] | The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957, aiming to foster economic integration among its member states. It was subsequently renamed the European Community (EC) upon becoming integrated into the first pillar of the newly formed European Union in 1993. In th... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"European Economic Community",
"foundational text",
"Treaty establishing the European Economic Community"
] | The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957, aiming to foster economic integration among its member states. It was subsequently renamed the European Community (EC) upon becoming integrated into the first pillar of the newly formed European Union in 1993. In th... | foundational text | 9 | [
"core text",
"primary text",
"essential document",
"basic text",
"fundamental document"
] | null | null |
[
"European Economic Community",
"has part(s)",
"common market of the European Economic Community"
] | The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957, aiming to foster economic integration among its member states. It was subsequently renamed the European Community (EC) upon becoming integrated into the first pillar of the newly formed European Union in 1993. In th... | has part(s) | 19 | [
"contains",
"comprises",
"includes",
"consists of",
"has components"
] | null | null |
[
"European Coal and Steel Community",
"founded by",
"Belgium"
] | The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was a European organization created after World War II to integrate Europe's coal and steel industries into a single common market based on the principle of supranationalism. It was formally established in 1951 by the Treaty of Paris, signed by Belgium, France, Italy, Luxemb... | founded by | 25 | [
"established by",
"started by",
"created by",
"initiated by",
"formed by"
] | null | null |
[
"European Coal and Steel Community",
"founded by",
"France"
] | The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was a European organization created after World War II to integrate Europe's coal and steel industries into a single common market based on the principle of supranationalism. It was formally established in 1951 by the Treaty of Paris, signed by Belgium, France, Italy, Luxemb... | founded by | 25 | [
"established by",
"started by",
"created by",
"initiated by",
"formed by"
] | null | null |
[
"European Coal and Steel Community",
"replaces",
"International Authority for the Ruhr"
] | Treaty
The 100-article Treaty of Paris, which established the ECSC, was signed on 18 April 1951 by "the inner six": France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. The ECSC was based on supranational principles and was, through the establishment of a common market for coal and steel, intended to e... | replaces | 10 | [
"succeeds",
"supersedes",
"substitutes",
"takes over",
"fills in for"
] | null | null |
[
"European Coal and Steel Community",
"founded by",
"West Germany"
] | The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was a European organization created after World War II to integrate Europe's coal and steel industries into a single common market based on the principle of supranationalism. It was formally established in 1951 by the Treaty of Paris, signed by Belgium, France, Italy, Luxemb... | founded by | 25 | [
"established by",
"started by",
"created by",
"initiated by",
"formed by"
] | null | null |
[
"European Coal and Steel Community",
"followed by",
"European Union"
] | The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was a European organization created after World War II to integrate Europe's coal and steel industries into a single common market based on the principle of supranationalism. It was formally established in 1951 by the Treaty of Paris, signed by Belgium, France, Italy, Luxemb... | followed by | 17 | [
"succeeded by",
"later followed by",
"came after"
] | null | null |
[
"European Coal and Steel Community",
"replaced by",
"European Union"
] | The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was a European organization created after World War II to integrate Europe's coal and steel industries into a single common market based on the principle of supranationalism. It was formally established in 1951 by the Treaty of Paris, signed by Belgium, France, Italy, Luxemb... | replaced by | 21 | [
"substituted by",
"superseded by",
"succeeded by",
"followed by",
"replaced with"
] | null | null |
[
"European Coal and Steel Community",
"instance of",
"regional organization"
] | The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was a European organization created after World War II to integrate Europe's coal and steel industries into a single common market based on the principle of supranationalism. It was formally established in 1951 by the Treaty of Paris, signed by Belgium, France, Italy, Luxemb... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Western European Union",
"instance of",
"multinational military coalition"
] | History
Background
The Treaty of Brussels was signed by the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands on 17 March 1948, establishing the Western Union (WU), an intergovernmental defence alliance that also promoted economic, cultural and social collaboration.
The need to back up the commitments of... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Western European Union",
"instance of",
"international organization"
] | The Western European Union (WEU; French: Union de l'Europe occidentale, UEO; German: Westeuropäische Union, WEU) was the international organisation and military alliance that succeeded the Western Union (WU) after the 1954 amendment of the 1948 Treaty of Brussels. The WEU implemented the Modified Brussels Treaty. Durin... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Western European Union",
"instance of",
"military alliance"
] | The Western European Union (WEU; French: Union de l'Europe occidentale, UEO; German: Westeuropäische Union, WEU) was the international organisation and military alliance that succeeded the Western Union (WU) after the 1954 amendment of the 1948 Treaty of Brussels. The WEU implemented the Modified Brussels Treaty. Durin... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"European Community",
"follows",
"European Economic Community"
] | The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957, aiming to foster economic integration among its member states. It was subsequently renamed the European Community (EC) upon becoming integrated into the first pillar of the newly formed European Union in 1993. In th... | follows | 117 | [
"comes after",
"comes next",
"ensues"
] | null | null |
[
"European Community",
"replaces",
"European Economic Community"
] | The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957, aiming to foster economic integration among its member states. It was subsequently renamed the European Community (EC) upon becoming integrated into the first pillar of the newly formed European Union in 1993. In th... | replaces | 10 | [
"succeeds",
"supersedes",
"substitutes",
"takes over",
"fills in for"
] | null | null |
[
"European Community",
"instance of",
"international organization"
] | The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957, aiming to foster economic integration among its member states. It was subsequently renamed the European Community (EC) upon becoming integrated into the first pillar of the newly formed European Union in 1993. In th... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Gopher (protocol)",
"followed by",
"World Wide Web"
] | The Gopher protocol () is a communication protocol designed for distributing, searching, and retrieving documents in Internet Protocol networks. The design of the Gopher protocol and user interface is menu-driven, and presented an alternative to the World Wide Web in its early stages, but ultimately fell into disfavor,... | followed by | 17 | [
"succeeded by",
"later followed by",
"came after"
] | null | null |
[
"Gopher (protocol)",
"named after",
"Geomyidae"
] | The Gopher protocol () is a communication protocol designed for distributing, searching, and retrieving documents in Internet Protocol networks. The design of the Gopher protocol and user interface is menu-driven, and presented an alternative to the World Wide Web in its early stages, but ultimately fell into disfavor,... | named after | 11 | [
"called after",
"named for",
"honored after",
"called for"
] | null | null |
[
"Gopher (protocol)",
"instance of",
"computer network protocol"
] | The Gopher protocol () is a communication protocol designed for distributing, searching, and retrieving documents in Internet Protocol networks. The design of the Gopher protocol and user interface is menu-driven, and presented an alternative to the World Wide Web in its early stages, but ultimately fell into disfavor,... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Gopher (protocol)",
"developer",
"Mark P. McCahill"
] | Usage
The Gopher protocol was invented by a team led by Mark P. McCahill at the University of Minnesota. It offers some features not natively supported by the Web and imposes a much stronger hierarchy on the documents it stores. Its text menu interface is well-suited to computing environments that rely heavily on remo... | developer | 156 | [
"creator",
"programmer",
"designer",
"manufacturer",
"builder"
] | null | null |
[
"Gopher (protocol)",
"developer",
"University of Minnesota"
] | Usage
The Gopher protocol was invented by a team led by Mark P. McCahill at the University of Minnesota. It offers some features not natively supported by the Web and imposes a much stronger hierarchy on the documents it stores. Its text menu interface is well-suited to computing environments that rely heavily on remo... | developer | 156 | [
"creator",
"programmer",
"designer",
"manufacturer",
"builder"
] | null | null |
[
"Gopher (protocol)",
"instance of",
"service on Internet"
] | The Gopher protocol () is a communication protocol designed for distributing, searching, and retrieving documents in Internet Protocol networks. The design of the Gopher protocol and user interface is menu-driven, and presented an alternative to the World Wide Web in its early stages, but ultimately fell into disfavor,... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"The Wandering Islands",
"genre",
"poetry"
] | The Wandering Islands (1955) is the first poetry collection by Australian poet A. D. Hope. It won the Grace Leven Prize for Poetry in 1955.The collection consists of 39 poems, most are published in this collection for the first time and others are reprinted from various Australian poetry publications. The earliest po... | genre | 85 | [
"category",
"style",
"type",
"kind",
"class"
] | null | null |
[
"The Wandering Islands",
"followed by",
"poetry"
] | Contents
"Flower Poem"
"Easter Hymn"
"Observation Car"
"The Wandering Islands"
"Three Romances"
"Rawhead and Bloody Bones"
"X-Ray Photograph"
"Massacre of the Innocents"
"Pygmalion"
"Ascent into Hell"
"The Gateway"
"The Muse"
"The Pleasure of Princes"
"Imperial Adam"
"The Trophy"
"Pyramis or The House of Ascent"
"Circe... | followed by | 17 | [
"succeeded by",
"later followed by",
"came after"
] | null | null |
[
"The Wandering Islands",
"author",
"A. D. Hope"
] | The Wandering Islands (1955) is the first poetry collection by Australian poet A. D. Hope. It won the Grace Leven Prize for Poetry in 1955.The collection consists of 39 poems, most are published in this collection for the first time and others are reprinted from various Australian poetry publications. The earliest po... | author | 124 | [
"writer",
"novelist"
] | null | null |
[
"The Wandering Islands",
"instance of",
"literary work"
] | The Wandering Islands (1955) is the first poetry collection by Australian poet A. D. Hope. It won the Grace Leven Prize for Poetry in 1955.The collection consists of 39 poems, most are published in this collection for the first time and others are reprinted from various Australian poetry publications. The earliest po... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Sunset",
"followed by",
"night"
] | Sunset, also known as sundown, is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation. As viewed from everywhere on Earth (except the North and South poles), the equinox Sun sets due west at the moment of both the spring and autumn equinoxes. As viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, the Sun sets... | followed by | 17 | [
"succeeded by",
"later followed by",
"came after"
] | null | null |
[
"United Kingdom",
"contains the administrative territorial entity",
"England"
] | Devolved governments
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland each have their own government or executive, led by a first minister (or, in the case of Northern Ireland, a diarchal first minister and deputy first minister), and a devolved unicameral legislature. England, which has 84% of the population, has no devolved exec... | contains the administrative territorial entity | 31 | [
"contains",
"comprises",
"includes",
"encompasses",
"incorporates"
] | null | null |
[
"United Kingdom",
"shares border with",
"Republic of Ireland"
] | The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-... | shares border with | 1 | [
"adjoins",
"borders",
"neighbors",
"is adjacent to"
] | null | null |
[
"United Kingdom",
"contains the administrative territorial entity",
"Northern Ireland"
] | The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-... | contains the administrative territorial entity | 31 | [
"contains",
"comprises",
"includes",
"encompasses",
"incorporates"
] | null | null |
[
"United Kingdom",
"contains the administrative territorial entity",
"Scotland"
] | Devolved governments
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland each have their own government or executive, led by a first minister (or, in the case of Northern Ireland, a diarchal first minister and deputy first minister), and a devolved unicameral legislature. England, which has 84% of the population, has no devolved exec... | contains the administrative territorial entity | 31 | [
"contains",
"comprises",
"includes",
"encompasses",
"incorporates"
] | null | null |
[
"United Kingdom",
"capital",
"London"
] | The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-... | capital | 4 | [
"seat of government",
"administrative center",
"headquarters",
"main city",
"principal city"
] | null | null |
[
"United Kingdom",
"instance of",
"country"
] | The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"United Kingdom",
"instance of",
"island country"
] | Geography
The total area of the United Kingdom is approximately 244,820 square kilometres (94,530 sq mi). The country occupies the major part of the British Isles archipelago and includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern one-sixth of the island of Ireland and some smaller surrounding islands. It lies betw... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"United Kingdom",
"instance of",
"Commonwealth realm"
] | Parliament
The UK is a parliamentary democracy operating under the Westminster system, otherwise known as a "democratic parliamentary monarchy". The Parliament of the United Kingdom is sovereign. It is made up of the House of Commons, the House of Lords and the Crown. The main business of parliament takes place in the ... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"United Kingdom",
"language used",
"English"
] | Literature
"British literature" refers to literature associated with the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. Most British literature is in the English language. In 2005, some 206,000 books were published in the United Kingdom and in 2006 it was the largest publisher of books in the world.The Englis... | language used | 0 | [
"language spoken",
"official language",
"linguistic usage",
"dialect spoken",
"vernacular employed"
] | null | null |
[
"United Kingdom",
"member of",
"United Nations"
] | The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-... | member of | 55 | [
"part of",
"belonging to",
"affiliated with",
"associated with",
"connected to"
] | null | null |
[
"United Kingdom",
"different from",
"Great Britain"
] | The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-... | different from | 12 | [
"not same as",
"not identical to",
"distinct from",
"separate from",
"unlike"
] | null | null |
[
"United Kingdom",
"instance of",
"OECD country"
] | The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"United Kingdom",
"instance of",
"sovereign state"
] | Parliament
The UK is a parliamentary democracy operating under the Westminster system, otherwise known as a "democratic parliamentary monarchy". The Parliament of the United Kingdom is sovereign. It is made up of the House of Commons, the House of Lords and the Crown. The main business of parliament takes place in the ... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"United Kingdom",
"different from",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland"
] | The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-... | different from | 12 | [
"not same as",
"not identical to",
"distinct from",
"separate from",
"unlike"
] | null | null |
[
"United Kingdom",
"member of",
"Commonwealth of Nations"
] | The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-... | member of | 55 | [
"part of",
"belonging to",
"affiliated with",
"associated with",
"connected to"
] | null | null |
[
"United Kingdom",
"different from",
"Great Britain"
] | The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-... | different from | 12 | [
"not same as",
"not identical to",
"distinct from",
"separate from",
"unlike"
] | null | null |
[
"United Kingdom",
"member of",
"United Nations Security Council"
] | Postwar 20th century
During the Second World War, the UK was one of the Big Three powers (along with the U.S. and the Soviet Union) who met to plan the post-war world; it was an original signatory to the Declaration by United Nations. After the war, the UK became one of the five permanent members of the United Nations ... | member of | 55 | [
"part of",
"belonging to",
"affiliated with",
"associated with",
"connected to"
] | null | null |
[
"United Kingdom",
"part of",
"Common Travel Area"
] | Foreign relations
The UK is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, a member of NATO, AUKUS, the Commonwealth of Nations, the G7 finance ministers, the G7 forum, the G20, the OECD, the WTO, the Council of Europe and the OSCE. The UK has the British Council which is a British organisation based in ove... | part of | 15 | [
"a component of",
"a constituent of",
"an element of",
"a fragment of",
"a portion of"
] | null | null |
[
"United Kingdom",
"member of",
"Five Eyes"
] | The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-... | member of | 55 | [
"part of",
"belonging to",
"affiliated with",
"associated with",
"connected to"
] | null | null |
[
"United Kingdom",
"located in/on physical feature",
"Great Britain"
] | The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-... | located in/on physical feature | 33 | [
"situated in/on physical feature",
"positioned in/on physical feature",
"found in/on physical feature",
"placed in/on physical feature",
"situated on/at physical feature"
] | null | null |
[
"United Kingdom",
"located in/on physical feature",
"British Isles"
] | The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-... | located in/on physical feature | 33 | [
"situated in/on physical feature",
"positioned in/on physical feature",
"found in/on physical feature",
"placed in/on physical feature",
"situated on/at physical feature"
] | null | null |
[
"Kingdom of Great Britain",
"instance of",
"historical country"
] | The Kingdom of Great Britain, officially known as Great Britain, was a sovereign country in Western Europe from 1 May 1707 to the end of 31 December 1800. The state was created by the 1706 Treaty of Union and ratified by the Acts of Union 1707, which united the kingdoms of England (which included Wales) and Scotland to... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"European Union",
"continent",
"Europe"
] | The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of 4,233,255 km2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated total population of nearly 447 million. The EU has often been described as a sui generis political entity (with... | continent | 8 | [
"mainland",
"landmass",
"landform",
"mass",
"terra firma"
] | null | null |
[
"European Union",
"founded by",
"Belgium"
] | Member states
Through successive enlargements, the European Union has grown from the six founding states (Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands) to 27 members. Countries accede to the union by becoming a party to the founding treaties, thereby subjecting themselves to the privileges and ... | founded by | 25 | [
"established by",
"started by",
"created by",
"initiated by",
"formed by"
] | null | null |
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