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[ "Édith Piaf", "instance of", "human" ]
Family Despite numerous biographies, much of Piaf's life is unknown. She was born Édith Giovanna Gassion in Belleville, Paris. Her birth certificate states that she was born on December 19, 1915, at the Hôpital Tenon, a hospital located in the 20th arrondissement.She was named Édith after the World War I British nurse ...
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Édith Piaf", "place of birth", "Paris" ]
Family Despite numerous biographies, much of Piaf's life is unknown. She was born Édith Giovanna Gassion in Belleville, Paris. Her birth certificate states that she was born on December 19, 1915, at the Hôpital Tenon, a hospital located in the 20th arrondissement.She was named Édith after the World War I British nurse ...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Édith Piaf", "country of citizenship", "France" ]
Édith Piaf (UK: , US: , French: [edit pjaf] (listen); born Édith Giovanna Gassion, French: [edit ʒɔvana ɡasjɔ̃]; December 19, 1915 – October 10, 1963) was a French singer, lyricist and actress. Noted as France's national chanteuse, she was one of the country's most widely known international stars.Piaf's music was ofte...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Édith Piaf", "native language", "French" ]
Family Despite numerous biographies, much of Piaf's life is unknown. She was born Édith Giovanna Gassion in Belleville, Paris. Her birth certificate states that she was born on December 19, 1915, at the Hôpital Tenon, a hospital located in the 20th arrondissement.She was named Édith after the World War I British nurse ...
native language
46
[ "mother tongue", "first language", "mother language", "primary language", "L1" ]
null
null
[ "Édith Piaf", "residence", "France" ]
Personal life At age 17 Piaf had a daughter, Marcelle, who died aged two. Piaf neither wanted nor had other children. The love of Piaf's life, the married boxer Marcel Cerdan, died in a plane crash in October 1949, while flying from Paris to New York City to meet her. Cerdan's Air France flight, on a Lockheed Constella...
residence
49
[ "living place", "dwelling", "abode", "habitat", "domicile" ]
null
null
[ "Édith Piaf", "residence", "Paris" ]
Personal life At age 17 Piaf had a daughter, Marcelle, who died aged two. Piaf neither wanted nor had other children. The love of Piaf's life, the married boxer Marcel Cerdan, died in a plane crash in October 1949, while flying from Paris to New York City to meet her. Cerdan's Air France flight, on a Lockheed Constella...
residence
49
[ "living place", "dwelling", "abode", "habitat", "domicile" ]
null
null
[ "Édith Piaf", "place of burial", "Père Lachaise Cemetery" ]
Death and legacy Years of alcohol abuse alongside copious amounts of medications, initially for rheumatoid arthritis and later insomnia, took their toll on Piaf's health. A series of car accidents only exacerbated her addictions and she eventually underwent a series of surgeries for a stomach ulcer in 1959. Coupled wit...
place of burial
58
[ "final resting place", "burial site", "last resting place", "grave site", "interment location" ]
null
null
[ "Édith Piaf", "place of death", "Grasse" ]
Death and legacy Years of alcohol abuse alongside copious amounts of medications, initially for rheumatoid arthritis and later insomnia, took their toll on Piaf's health. A series of car accidents only exacerbated her addictions and she eventually underwent a series of surgeries for a stomach ulcer in 1959. Coupled wit...
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Édith Piaf", "notable work", "Non, je ne regrette rien" ]
Édith Piaf (UK: , US: , French: [edit pjaf] (listen); born Édith Giovanna Gassion, French: [edit ʒɔvana ɡasjɔ̃]; December 19, 1915 – October 10, 1963) was a French singer, lyricist and actress. Noted as France's national chanteuse, she was one of the country's most widely known international stars.Piaf's music was ofte...
notable work
73
[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]
null
null
[ "Édith Piaf", "spouse", "Theophanis Lamboukas" ]
Personal life At age 17 Piaf had a daughter, Marcelle, who died aged two. Piaf neither wanted nor had other children. The love of Piaf's life, the married boxer Marcel Cerdan, died in a plane crash in October 1949, while flying from Paris to New York City to meet her. Cerdan's Air France flight, on a Lockheed Constella...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Édith Piaf", "mother", "Line Marsa" ]
Family Despite numerous biographies, much of Piaf's life is unknown. She was born Édith Giovanna Gassion in Belleville, Paris. Her birth certificate states that she was born on December 19, 1915, at the Hôpital Tenon, a hospital located in the 20th arrondissement.She was named Édith after the World War I British nurse ...
mother
52
[ "mom", "mommy", "mum", "mama", "parent" ]
null
null
[ "Édith Piaf", "father", "Louis Gassion" ]
Family Despite numerous biographies, much of Piaf's life is unknown. She was born Édith Giovanna Gassion in Belleville, Paris. Her birth certificate states that she was born on December 19, 1915, at the Hôpital Tenon, a hospital located in the 20th arrondissement.She was named Édith after the World War I British nurse ...
father
57
[ "dad", "daddy", "papa", "pop", "sire" ]
null
null
[ "Édith Piaf", "given name", "Édith" ]
Family Despite numerous biographies, much of Piaf's life is unknown. She was born Édith Giovanna Gassion in Belleville, Paris. Her birth certificate states that she was born on December 19, 1915, at the Hôpital Tenon, a hospital located in the 20th arrondissement.She was named Édith after the World War I British nurse ...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Édith Piaf", "notable work", "La Vie en rose" ]
Édith Piaf (UK: , US: , French: [edit pjaf] (listen); born Édith Giovanna Gassion, French: [edit ʒɔvana ɡasjɔ̃]; December 19, 1915 – October 10, 1963) was a French singer, lyricist and actress. Noted as France's national chanteuse, she was one of the country's most widely known international stars.Piaf's music was ofte...
notable work
73
[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]
null
null
[ "Édith Piaf", "notable work", "Milord" ]
Édith Piaf (UK: , US: , French: [edit pjaf] (listen); born Édith Giovanna Gassion, French: [edit ʒɔvana ɡasjɔ̃]; December 19, 1915 – October 10, 1963) was a French singer, lyricist and actress. Noted as France's national chanteuse, she was one of the country's most widely known international stars.Piaf's music was ofte...
notable work
73
[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]
null
null
[ "Édith Piaf", "manner of death", "natural causes" ]
Death and legacy Years of alcohol abuse alongside copious amounts of medications, initially for rheumatoid arthritis and later insomnia, took their toll on Piaf's health. A series of car accidents only exacerbated her addictions and she eventually underwent a series of surgeries for a stomach ulcer in 1959. Coupled wit...
manner of death
44
[ "cause of death", "mode of death", "method of death", "way of dying", "circumstances of death" ]
null
null
[ "Édith Piaf", "family name", "Gassion" ]
Family Despite numerous biographies, much of Piaf's life is unknown. She was born Édith Giovanna Gassion in Belleville, Paris. Her birth certificate states that she was born on December 19, 1915, at the Hôpital Tenon, a hospital located in the 20th arrondissement.She was named Édith after the World War I British nurse ...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Françoise Sagan", "country of citizenship", "France" ]
Françoise Sagan (born Françoise Delphine Quoirez; 21 June 1935 – 24 September 2004) was a French playwright, novelist, and screenwriter. Sagan was known for works with strong romantic themes involving wealthy and disillusioned bourgeois characters. Her best-known novel was her first – Bonjour Tristesse (1954) – which w...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Françoise Sagan", "instance of", "human" ]
Françoise Sagan (born Françoise Delphine Quoirez; 21 June 1935 – 24 September 2004) was a French playwright, novelist, and screenwriter. Sagan was known for works with strong romantic themes involving wealthy and disillusioned bourgeois characters. Her best-known novel was her first – Bonjour Tristesse (1954) – which w...
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Françoise Sagan", "writing language", "French" ]
Françoise Sagan (born Françoise Delphine Quoirez; 21 June 1935 – 24 September 2004) was a French playwright, novelist, and screenwriter. Sagan was known for works with strong romantic themes involving wealthy and disillusioned bourgeois characters. Her best-known novel was her first – Bonjour Tristesse (1954) – which w...
writing language
47
[ "written in", "language used in writing", "written using", "written with", "script" ]
null
null
[ "Françoise Sagan", "languages spoken, written or signed", "French" ]
Françoise Sagan (born Françoise Delphine Quoirez; 21 June 1935 – 24 September 2004) was a French playwright, novelist, and screenwriter. Sagan was known for works with strong romantic themes involving wealthy and disillusioned bourgeois characters. Her best-known novel was her first – Bonjour Tristesse (1954) – which w...
languages spoken, written or signed
38
[ "linguistic abilities", "language proficiency", "language command" ]
null
null
[ "Françoise Sagan", "native language", "French" ]
Françoise Sagan (born Françoise Delphine Quoirez; 21 June 1935 – 24 September 2004) was a French playwright, novelist, and screenwriter. Sagan was known for works with strong romantic themes involving wealthy and disillusioned bourgeois characters. Her best-known novel was her first – Bonjour Tristesse (1954) – which w...
native language
46
[ "mother tongue", "first language", "mother language", "primary language", "L1" ]
null
null
[ "Françoise Sagan", "cause of death", "pulmonary embolism" ]
Death Her health was reported to be poor in the 2000s. In 2002, she was unable to appear at a trial that convicted her of tax fraud in a case involving the former French President François Mitterrand, and she received a suspended sentence. Sagan died of a pulmonary embolism in Honfleur, Calvados on 24 September 2004 a...
cause of death
43
[ "manner of death", "reason for death", "mode of death", "source of death", "factors leading to death" ]
null
null
[ "Françoise Sagan", "notable work", "Bonjour tristesse" ]
Françoise Sagan (born Françoise Delphine Quoirez; 21 June 1935 – 24 September 2004) was a French playwright, novelist, and screenwriter. Sagan was known for works with strong romantic themes involving wealthy and disillusioned bourgeois characters. Her best-known novel was her first – Bonjour Tristesse (1954) – which w...
notable work
73
[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]
null
null
[ "Françoise Sagan", "given name", "Françoise" ]
Françoise Sagan (born Françoise Delphine Quoirez; 21 June 1935 – 24 September 2004) was a French playwright, novelist, and screenwriter. Sagan was known for works with strong romantic themes involving wealthy and disillusioned bourgeois characters. Her best-known novel was her first – Bonjour Tristesse (1954) – which w...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Françoise Sagan", "occupation", "screenwriter" ]
Françoise Sagan (born Françoise Delphine Quoirez; 21 June 1935 – 24 September 2004) was a French playwright, novelist, and screenwriter. Sagan was known for works with strong romantic themes involving wealthy and disillusioned bourgeois characters. Her best-known novel was her first – Bonjour Tristesse (1954) – which w...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Françoise Sagan", "occupation", "writer" ]
Françoise Sagan (born Françoise Delphine Quoirez; 21 June 1935 – 24 September 2004) was a French playwright, novelist, and screenwriter. Sagan was known for works with strong romantic themes involving wealthy and disillusioned bourgeois characters. Her best-known novel was her first – Bonjour Tristesse (1954) – which w...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Françoise Sagan", "occupation", "playwright" ]
Françoise Sagan (born Françoise Delphine Quoirez; 21 June 1935 – 24 September 2004) was a French playwright, novelist, and screenwriter. Sagan was known for works with strong romantic themes involving wealthy and disillusioned bourgeois characters. Her best-known novel was her first – Bonjour Tristesse (1954) – which w...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Françoise Sagan", "genre", "novel" ]
Françoise Sagan (born Françoise Delphine Quoirez; 21 June 1935 – 24 September 2004) was a French playwright, novelist, and screenwriter. Sagan was known for works with strong romantic themes involving wealthy and disillusioned bourgeois characters. Her best-known novel was her first – Bonjour Tristesse (1954) – which w...
genre
85
[ "category", "style", "type", "kind", "class" ]
null
null
[ "Françoise Sagan", "place of birth", "Cajarc" ]
Biography Early life and career Sagan was born on 21 June 1935 in Cajarc, Lot, and spent her early childhood in Lot, surrounded by animals, a passion that stayed with her throughout her life. Nicknamed 'Kiki', she was the youngest child of bourgeois parents – her father a company director, and her mother the daughter o...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Françoise Sagan", "manner of death", "natural causes" ]
Françoise Sagan (born Françoise Delphine Quoirez; 21 June 1935 – 24 September 2004) was a French playwright, novelist, and screenwriter. Sagan was known for works with strong romantic themes involving wealthy and disillusioned bourgeois characters. Her best-known novel was her first – Bonjour Tristesse (1954) – which w...
manner of death
44
[ "cause of death", "mode of death", "method of death", "way of dying", "circumstances of death" ]
null
null
[ "Françoise Sagan", "family name", "Sagan" ]
Françoise Sagan (born Françoise Delphine Quoirez; 21 June 1935 – 24 September 2004) was a French playwright, novelist, and screenwriter. Sagan was known for works with strong romantic themes involving wealthy and disillusioned bourgeois characters. Her best-known novel was her first – Bonjour Tristesse (1954) – which w...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Françoise Sagan", "spouse", "Robert Westhoff" ]
Personal life Sagan was married twice. On 13 March 1958, she married her first husband, Guy Schoeller, an editor with Hachette, who was 20 years older than Sagan. The couple divorced in June, 1960. In 1962, she married Bob Westhoff, a young American playboy and would-be ceramicist. The couple divorced in 1963; their so...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Françoise Sagan", "child", "Denis Westhoff" ]
Personal life Sagan was married twice. On 13 March 1958, she married her first husband, Guy Schoeller, an editor with Hachette, who was 20 years older than Sagan. The couple divorced in June, 1960. In 1962, she married Bob Westhoff, a young American playboy and would-be ceramicist. The couple divorced in 1963; their so...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Françoise Sagan", "spouse", "Guy Schoeller" ]
Personal life Sagan was married twice. On 13 March 1958, she married her first husband, Guy Schoeller, an editor with Hachette, who was 20 years older than Sagan. The couple divorced in June, 1960. In 1962, she married Bob Westhoff, a young American playboy and would-be ceramicist. The couple divorced in 1963; their so...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Françoise Sagan", "educated at", "Cours Hattemer" ]
Biography Early life and career Sagan was born on 21 June 1935 in Cajarc, Lot, and spent her early childhood in Lot, surrounded by animals, a passion that stayed with her throughout her life. Nicknamed 'Kiki', she was the youngest child of bourgeois parents – her father a company director, and her mother the daughter o...
educated at
56
[ "studied at", "graduated from", "attended", "enrolled at", "completed education at" ]
null
null
[ "Françoise Sagan", "sex or gender", "female" ]
Françoise Sagan (born Françoise Delphine Quoirez; 21 June 1935 – 24 September 2004) was a French playwright, novelist, and screenwriter. Sagan was known for works with strong romantic themes involving wealthy and disillusioned bourgeois characters. Her best-known novel was her first – Bonjour Tristesse (1954) – which w...
sex or gender
65
[ "biological sex", "gender identity", "gender expression", "sexual orientation", "gender classification" ]
null
null
[ "Françoise Sagan", "occupation", "novelist" ]
Françoise Sagan (born Françoise Delphine Quoirez; 21 June 1935 – 24 September 2004) was a French playwright, novelist, and screenwriter. Sagan was known for works with strong romantic themes involving wealthy and disillusioned bourgeois characters. Her best-known novel was her first – Bonjour Tristesse (1954) – which w...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Jacques Brel", "country of citizenship", "Belgium" ]
Jacques Romain Georges Brel (French: [ʒɑk ʁɔmɛ̃ ʒɔʁʒ bʁɛl], listen ; 8 April 1929 – 9 October 1978) was a Belgian singer and actor who composed and performed theatrical songs. He generated a large, devoted following—initially in Belgium and France, but later throughout the world. He is considered a master of the modern...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Jacques Brel", "sibling", "Pierre Brel" ]
Early life Jacques Romain Georges Brel was born on 8 April 1929 in Schaerbeek, Brussels, to Élisabeth Lambertine "Lisette" (née Van Adorp) and Romain Brel. He came from a family of Flemish descent (who had adopted the French language); part of his family originated in Zandvoorde, near Ypres. His father worked for Comi...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Jacques Brel", "native language", "French" ]
Jacques Romain Georges Brel (French: [ʒɑk ʁɔmɛ̃ ʒɔʁʒ bʁɛl], listen ; 8 April 1929 – 9 October 1978) was a Belgian singer and actor who composed and performed theatrical songs. He generated a large, devoted following—initially in Belgium and France, but later throughout the world. He is considered a master of the modern...
native language
46
[ "mother tongue", "first language", "mother language", "primary language", "L1" ]
null
null
[ "Jacques Brel", "place of birth", "Schaerbeek - Schaarbeek" ]
Early life Jacques Romain Georges Brel was born on 8 April 1929 in Schaerbeek, Brussels, to Élisabeth Lambertine "Lisette" (née Van Adorp) and Romain Brel. He came from a family of Flemish descent (who had adopted the French language); part of his family originated in Zandvoorde, near Ypres. His father worked for Comi...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Jacques Brel", "cause of death", "lung cancer" ]
Final years and death By early 1973, Brel knew that he was ill. He prepared his will, leaving everything to his wife Miche. In the spring he recorded a new single, "L'Enfance" (Childhood), the proceeds of which he donated to La Fondation Perce Neige, an association set up to help disabled children. After completing his...
cause of death
43
[ "manner of death", "reason for death", "mode of death", "source of death", "factors leading to death" ]
null
null
[ "Jacques Brel", "occupation", "composer" ]
Jacques Romain Georges Brel (French: [ʒɑk ʁɔmɛ̃ ʒɔʁʒ bʁɛl], listen ; 8 April 1929 – 9 October 1978) was a Belgian singer and actor who composed and performed theatrical songs. He generated a large, devoted following—initially in Belgium and France, but later throughout the world. He is considered a master of the modern...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Jacques Brel", "genre", "chanson" ]
Jacques Romain Georges Brel (French: [ʒɑk ʁɔmɛ̃ ʒɔʁʒ bʁɛl], listen ; 8 April 1929 – 9 October 1978) was a Belgian singer and actor who composed and performed theatrical songs. He generated a large, devoted following—initially in Belgium and France, but later throughout the world. He is considered a master of the modern...
genre
85
[ "category", "style", "type", "kind", "class" ]
null
null
[ "Jacques Brel", "spouse", "Thérèse Michielsen" ]
Jacques Romain Georges Brel (French: [ʒɑk ʁɔmɛ̃ ʒɔʁʒ bʁɛl], listen ; 8 April 1929 – 9 October 1978) was a Belgian singer and actor who composed and performed theatrical songs. He generated a large, devoted following—initially in Belgium and France, but later throughout the world. He is considered a master of the modern...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Jacques Brel", "family name", "Brel" ]
Early life Jacques Romain Georges Brel was born on 8 April 1929 in Schaerbeek, Brussels, to Élisabeth Lambertine "Lisette" (née Van Adorp) and Romain Brel. He came from a family of Flemish descent (who had adopted the French language); part of his family originated in Zandvoorde, near Ypres. His father worked for Comi...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Jacques Brel", "notable work", "Les Bourgeois" ]
1960–1967 In January 1960, Brel's new impresario, Charles Marouani, organised a series of international concert tours for the singer that would take him from the French provinces to the then Soviet Union, the Middle East, Canada, and the United States. From 19 to 24 March, he appeared at the Ancienne Belgique in Brusse...
notable work
73
[ "masterpiece", "landmark", "tour de force", "most significant work", "famous creation" ]
null
null
[ "Jacques Brel", "given name", "Romain" ]
Early life Jacques Romain Georges Brel was born on 8 April 1929 in Schaerbeek, Brussels, to Élisabeth Lambertine "Lisette" (née Van Adorp) and Romain Brel. He came from a family of Flemish descent (who had adopted the French language); part of his family originated in Zandvoorde, near Ypres. His father worked for Comi...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Jacques Brel", "occupation", "singer-songwriter" ]
Jacques Romain Georges Brel (French: [ʒɑk ʁɔmɛ̃ ʒɔʁʒ bʁɛl], listen ; 8 April 1929 – 9 October 1978) was a Belgian singer and actor who composed and performed theatrical songs. He generated a large, devoted following—initially in Belgium and France, but later throughout the world. He is considered a master of the modern...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Jacques Brel", "place of burial", "Calvary Cemetery" ]
Final years and death By early 1973, Brel knew that he was ill. He prepared his will, leaving everything to his wife Miche. In the spring he recorded a new single, "L'Enfance" (Childhood), the proceeds of which he donated to La Fondation Perce Neige, an association set up to help disabled children. After completing his...
place of burial
58
[ "final resting place", "burial site", "last resting place", "grave site", "interment location" ]
null
null
[ "Jacques Brel", "given name", "Georges" ]
Early life Jacques Romain Georges Brel was born on 8 April 1929 in Schaerbeek, Brussels, to Élisabeth Lambertine "Lisette" (née Van Adorp) and Romain Brel. He came from a family of Flemish descent (who had adopted the French language); part of his family originated in Zandvoorde, near Ypres. His father worked for Comi...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Serge Gainsbourg", "instance of", "human" ]
1957–1963: Early work as a pianist and chanson singer Gainsbourg was disillusioned as a painter, as he lacked talent. He was able to earn a living working odd jobs and as a piano player in bars, usually as a stand-in for his father. He soon became the venue pianist at the drag cabaret club Madame Arthur. Whilst filling...
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Serge Gainsbourg", "manner of death", "natural causes" ]
His sixteenth and final studio album, You're Under Arrest (1987), largely retained the funky new wave sound of Love on the Beat, but also introduced hip hop elements. A return to concept albums for Gainsbourg, it tells the story of an unnamed narrator and his drug-addicted girlfriend in New York City. The album's anti-...
manner of death
44
[ "cause of death", "mode of death", "method of death", "way of dying", "circumstances of death" ]
null
null
[ "Serge Gainsbourg", "family name", "Gainsbourg" ]
1957–1963: Early work as a pianist and chanson singer Gainsbourg was disillusioned as a painter, as he lacked talent. He was able to earn a living working odd jobs and as a piano player in bars, usually as a stand-in for his father. He soon became the venue pianist at the drag cabaret club Madame Arthur. Whilst filling...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Serge Gainsbourg", "given name", "Serge" ]
1957–1963: Early work as a pianist and chanson singer Gainsbourg was disillusioned as a painter, as he lacked talent. He was able to earn a living working odd jobs and as a piano player in bars, usually as a stand-in for his father. He soon became the venue pianist at the drag cabaret club Madame Arthur. Whilst filling...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Serge Gainsbourg", "place of burial", "Montparnasse Cemetery" ]
His sixteenth and final studio album, You're Under Arrest (1987), largely retained the funky new wave sound of Love on the Beat, but also introduced hip hop elements. A return to concept albums for Gainsbourg, it tells the story of an unnamed narrator and his drug-addicted girlfriend in New York City. The album's anti-...
place of burial
58
[ "final resting place", "burial site", "last resting place", "grave site", "interment location" ]
null
null
[ "Serge Gainsbourg", "spouse", "Caroline von Paulus" ]
1982–1991: Final years and death In 1982, Gainsbourg contributed his songwriting to French rockstar Alain Bashung's album Play blessures, which was a left turn creatively for Bashung and is often considered a cult classic despite negative contemporary reviews. His second film as a director, Équateur (1983), was adapted...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Serge Gainsbourg", "spouse", "Lise Levitzky" ]
Biography 1928–1956: Early years Lucien Ginsburg was born in Paris on 2 April 1928. He was the son of Jewish Russian migrants, Joseph and Olga Ginsburg, who fled to Paris via Istanbul after the 1917 Russian Revolution. Joseph Ginsburg was a classically trained musician whose profession was playing the piano in cabarets...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Serge Gainsbourg", "child", "Lulu Gainsbourg" ]
1982–1991: Final years and death In 1982, Gainsbourg contributed his songwriting to French rockstar Alain Bashung's album Play blessures, which was a left turn creatively for Bashung and is often considered a cult classic despite negative contemporary reviews. His second film as a director, Équateur (1983), was adapted...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Serge Gainsbourg", "child", "Charlotte Gainsbourg" ]
In mid-1968 Gainsbourg fell in love with the younger English singer and actress Jane Birkin, whom he met during the shooting of the film Slogan (1969). In the film, Gainsbourg starred as a commercial director who has an affair on his pregnant wife with a younger woman, played by Birkin. Gainsbourg also provided the sou...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Serge Gainsbourg", "father", "Joseph Ginsburg" ]
Biography 1928–1956: Early years Lucien Ginsburg was born in Paris on 2 April 1928. He was the son of Jewish Russian migrants, Joseph and Olga Ginsburg, who fled to Paris via Istanbul after the 1917 Russian Revolution. Joseph Ginsburg was a classically trained musician whose profession was playing the piano in cabarets...
father
57
[ "dad", "daddy", "papa", "pop", "sire" ]
null
null
[ "Renaud", "languages spoken, written or signed", "French" ]
Renaud Pierre Manuel Séchan (French pronunciation: ​[ʁəno pjɛʁ manɥɛl seʃɑ̃]; born 11 May 1952), known mononymously as Renaud (French: [ʁəno] (listen)), is a French singer, songwriter and actor. His characteristically 'broken' voice makes for a very distinctive vocal style. Several of his songs are popular classics i...
languages spoken, written or signed
38
[ "linguistic abilities", "language proficiency", "language command" ]
null
null
[ "Renaud", "place of birth", "Paris" ]
Personal life Renaud was born at 03:30 in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, ten minutes after his brother David. His mother chose the name Renaud because her mother and grandmother would sing La complainte du Roi Renaud (The Lament of King Renaud) to her, and she found it so sad that she would cry each time she heard i...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Renaud", "native language", "French" ]
Renaud Pierre Manuel Séchan (French pronunciation: ​[ʁəno pjɛʁ manɥɛl seʃɑ̃]; born 11 May 1952), known mononymously as Renaud (French: [ʁəno] (listen)), is a French singer, songwriter and actor. His characteristically 'broken' voice makes for a very distinctive vocal style. Several of his songs are popular classics i...
native language
46
[ "mother tongue", "first language", "mother language", "primary language", "L1" ]
null
null
[ "Renaud", "given name", "Renaud" ]
Renaud Pierre Manuel Séchan (French pronunciation: ​[ʁəno pjɛʁ manɥɛl seʃɑ̃]; born 11 May 1952), known mononymously as Renaud (French: [ʁəno] (listen)), is a French singer, songwriter and actor. His characteristically 'broken' voice makes for a very distinctive vocal style. Several of his songs are popular classics i...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Renaud", "place of birth", "15th arrondissement of Paris" ]
Personal life Renaud was born at 03:30 in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, ten minutes after his brother David. His mother chose the name Renaud because her mother and grandmother would sing La complainte du Roi Renaud (The Lament of King Renaud) to her, and she found it so sad that she would cry each time she heard i...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Renaud", "family name", "Séchan" ]
Personal life Renaud was born at 03:30 in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, ten minutes after his brother David. His mother chose the name Renaud because her mother and grandmother would sing La complainte du Roi Renaud (The Lament of King Renaud) to her, and she found it so sad that she would cry each time she heard i...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Charles Aznavour", "cause of death", "pulmonary edema" ]
Death and funeral On 1 October 2018, Aznavour was found dead in a bathtub at his home at Mouriès at the age of 94. At the time of his death his tax residence was in Saint-Sulpice, Vaud, Switzerland. The autopsy report concluded that Aznavour died of cardiorespiratory arrest complicated by an acute pulmonary edema. A re...
cause of death
43
[ "manner of death", "reason for death", "mode of death", "source of death", "factors leading to death" ]
null
null
[ "Charles Aznavour", "family name", "Aznavour" ]
Early life and family Aznavour was born at the clinic Tarnier at 89, rue d'Assas in Saint-Germain-des-Prés, 6th arrondissement of Paris, into a family of artists living on rue Monsieur-le-Prince. He was named Shahnour (or Chahnour) Vaghinag (Vaghenagh) Aznavourian (Armenian: Շահնուր Վաղինակ Ազնաւուրեան), by his parents...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Charles Aznavour", "country of citizenship", "Armenia" ]
Honours Medal of the City of Paris: 1969 Grand Medal of the French Academy: 1995 Citizenship of Armenia Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal: 2012 Raoul Wallenberg Medal: 2017
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Charles Aznavour", "field of work", "singing" ]
During the early stages of his career, Aznavour opened for Edith Piaf at the Jora Shahinyan. Piaf then advised him to pursue a career in singing. Piaf helped Aznavour develop a distinctive voice that stimulated the best of his abilities.Sometimes described as "France's Frank Sinatra", Aznavour sang frequently about lov...
field of work
20
[ "profession", "occupation", "area of expertise", "specialization" ]
null
null
[ "Charles Aznavour", "occupation", "actor" ]
Film appearances See: Filmography Aznavour also had a long and varied parallel career as an actor, appearing in over 80 films and TV movies. In 1960, Aznavour starred in François Truffaut's Tirez sur le pianiste, playing a character called Édouard Saroyan, a café pianist. He also put in a critically acclaimed performan...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Charles Aznavour", "place of death", "Mouriès" ]
Personal life Aznavour was married three times: to Micheline Rugel (in 1946), Evelyn Plessis (in 1956) and his widow, Ulla Thorsell (in 1967). Five children were produced by these marriages: Seda, Patrick, Katia, Mischa, and Nicolas.Aznavour often joked about his physique, the most talked-about aspect of which was his ...
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Charles Aznavour", "award received", "Raoul Wallenberg Award" ]
World War II During the German occupation of France during World War II, Aznavour and his family hid "a number of people who were persecuted by the Nazis, while Charles and his sister Aida were involved in rescue activities." Their work was recognized in a statement issued in 2017 by Reuven Rivlin, President of Israel....
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Charles Aznavour", "child", "Misha Aznavour" ]
Early life and family Aznavour was born at the clinic Tarnier at 89, rue d'Assas in Saint-Germain-des-Prés, 6th arrondissement of Paris, into a family of artists living on rue Monsieur-le-Prince. He was named Shahnour (or Chahnour) Vaghinag (Vaghenagh) Aznavourian (Armenian: Շահնուր Վաղինակ Ազնաւուրեան), by his parents...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Charles Aznavour", "occupation", "film actor" ]
Film appearances See: Filmography Aznavour also had a long and varied parallel career as an actor, appearing in over 80 films and TV movies. In 1960, Aznavour starred in François Truffaut's Tirez sur le pianiste, playing a character called Édouard Saroyan, a café pianist. He also put in a critically acclaimed performan...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Charles Aznavour", "occupation", "singer" ]
Career Musical career Aznavour was already familiar with performing on stage by the time he began his career as a musician. At the age of nine, he had roles in a play called Un Petit Diable à Paris and a film entitled La Guerre des Gosses. Aznavour then turned to professional dancing and performed in several nightclubs...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Charles Aznavour", "position held", "ambassador of Armenia" ]
Charles Aznavour ( AZ-nə-VOOR, French: [ʃaʁl aznavuʁ]; born Shahnour Vaghinag Aznavourian, Armenian: Շահնուր Վաղինակ Ազնավուրեան, Shahnur Vaghinak Aznavuryan; 22 May 1924 – 1 October 2018) was a French singer, lyricist, actor and diplomat. Aznavour was known for his distinctive vibrato tenor voice: clear and ringing in...
position held
59
[ "occupation", "job title", "post", "office", "rank" ]
null
null
[ "Charles Aznavour", "father", "Misha Aznavourian" ]
Early life and family Aznavour was born at the clinic Tarnier at 89, rue d'Assas in Saint-Germain-des-Prés, 6th arrondissement of Paris, into a family of artists living on rue Monsieur-le-Prince. He was named Shahnour (or Chahnour) Vaghinag (Vaghenagh) Aznavourian (Armenian: Շահնուր Վաղինակ Ազնաւուրեան), by his parents...
father
57
[ "dad", "daddy", "papa", "pop", "sire" ]
null
null
[ "Charles Aznavour", "spouse", "Micheline Rugel" ]
Personal life Aznavour was married three times: to Micheline Rugel (in 1946), Evelyn Plessis (in 1956) and his widow, Ulla Thorsell (in 1967). Five children were produced by these marriages: Seda, Patrick, Katia, Mischa, and Nicolas.Aznavour often joked about his physique, the most talked-about aspect of which was his ...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Charles Aznavour", "spouse", "Evelyne Plessis" ]
Personal life Aznavour was married three times: to Micheline Rugel (in 1946), Evelyn Plessis (in 1956) and his widow, Ulla Thorsell (in 1967). Five children were produced by these marriages: Seda, Patrick, Katia, Mischa, and Nicolas.Aznavour often joked about his physique, the most talked-about aspect of which was his ...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Charles Aznavour", "spouse", "Ulla Thorsell" ]
Personal life Aznavour was married three times: to Micheline Rugel (in 1946), Evelyn Plessis (in 1956) and his widow, Ulla Thorsell (in 1967). Five children were produced by these marriages: Seda, Patrick, Katia, Mischa, and Nicolas.Aznavour often joked about his physique, the most talked-about aspect of which was his ...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Charles Aznavour", "award received", "star on Hollywood Walk of Fame" ]
Awards Best Actor Award from the French Cinema Academy for his role in La Tête contre les murs by Georges Franju: 1959 Edison Awards (three-time award winner): 1963, 1971 and1980 First Prize for French Song in Japan for La Mamma: 1964 American Society of Songwriters Award: 1969 Golden Lion Honorary Award at the Venice ...
award received
62
[ "received an award", "given an award", "won an award", "received a prize", "awarded with" ]
null
null
[ "Barbara (singer)", "instance of", "human" ]
Musical influences Influenced originally by songwriters Mireille and Pierre MacOrlan, she developed her own style and the writing of her own songs transformed her image into that of a unique singer-songwriter. In the 1960s, she wrote her landmark song, "Ma plus belle histoire d'amour c'est vous" ("My Most Beautiful Lov...
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Barbara (singer)", "place of death", "Neuilly" ]
Later years and death In the 1970s Barbara made appearances on television variety shows with stars such as Johnny Hallyday and a tour of Japan, Canada, Belgium, Israel, the Netherlands and Switzerland. Through the 1980s, she continued to tour and to write songs; her album Seule was one of France's top grossing releases...
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Barbara (singer)", "occupation", "singer-songwriter" ]
Monique Andrée Serf (9 June 1930 – 24 November 1997), known as Barbara, was a French singer. She took her stage name from her grandmother, Varvara Brodsky, a native of Odessa, Russian Empire (now Ukraine). Barbara became a famous cabaretière in the late 1950s in Paris, known as La Chanteuse de minuit ('the midnight sin...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Barbara (singer)", "field of work", "music composing" ]
Monique Andrée Serf (9 June 1930 – 24 November 1997), known as Barbara, was a French singer. She took her stage name from her grandmother, Varvara Brodsky, a native of Odessa, Russian Empire (now Ukraine). Barbara became a famous cabaretière in the late 1950s in Paris, known as La Chanteuse de minuit ('the midnight sin...
field of work
20
[ "profession", "occupation", "area of expertise", "specialization" ]
null
null
[ "Barbara (singer)", "given name", "Andrée" ]
Monique Andrée Serf (9 June 1930 – 24 November 1997), known as Barbara, was a French singer. She took her stage name from her grandmother, Varvara Brodsky, a native of Odessa, Russian Empire (now Ukraine). Barbara became a famous cabaretière in the late 1950s in Paris, known as La Chanteuse de minuit ('the midnight sin...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Barbara (singer)", "place of burial", "Cimetière parisien de Bagneux" ]
Monique Andrée Serf (9 June 1930 – 24 November 1997), known as Barbara, was a French singer. She took her stage name from her grandmother, Varvara Brodsky, a native of Odessa, Russian Empire (now Ukraine). Barbara became a famous cabaretière in the late 1950s in Paris, known as La Chanteuse de minuit ('the midnight sin...
place of burial
58
[ "final resting place", "burial site", "last resting place", "grave site", "interment location" ]
null
null
[ "Barbara (singer)", "family name", "Serf" ]
Monique Andrée Serf (9 June 1930 – 24 November 1997), known as Barbara, was a French singer. She took her stage name from her grandmother, Varvara Brodsky, a native of Odessa, Russian Empire (now Ukraine). Barbara became a famous cabaretière in the late 1950s in Paris, known as La Chanteuse de minuit ('the midnight sin...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Zinedine Zidane", "instance of", "human" ]
Early life and career Zinedine Yazid Zidane was born on 23 June 1972 in La Castellane, Marseille, in Southern France. He is the youngest of five siblings. Zidane is of Algerian Kabyle descent and has described himself as a "non-practising Muslim". His parents, Smaïl and Malika, immigrated to Paris from the village of A...
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Zinedine Zidane", "languages spoken, written or signed", "French" ]
Early life and career Zinedine Yazid Zidane was born on 23 June 1972 in La Castellane, Marseille, in Southern France. He is the youngest of five siblings. Zidane is of Algerian Kabyle descent and has described himself as a "non-practising Muslim". His parents, Smaïl and Malika, immigrated to Paris from the village of A...
languages spoken, written or signed
38
[ "linguistic abilities", "language proficiency", "language command" ]
null
null
[ "Zinedine Zidane", "country of citizenship", "France" ]
Early life and career Zinedine Yazid Zidane was born on 23 June 1972 in La Castellane, Marseille, in Southern France. He is the youngest of five siblings. Zidane is of Algerian Kabyle descent and has described himself as a "non-practising Muslim". His parents, Smaïl and Malika, immigrated to Paris from the village of A...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Zinedine Zidane", "sport", "association football" ]
I have an affinity with the Arabic world. I have it in my blood, via my parents. I’m very proud of being French, but also very proud of having these roots and this diversity. His father worked as a warehouseman and security guard at a department store, often on the night shift, while his mother was a housewife. The fam...
sport
89
[ "athletics", "competitive physical activity", "physical competition" ]
null
null
[ "Zinedine Zidane", "languages spoken, written or signed", "Kabyle" ]
Early life and career Zinedine Yazid Zidane was born on 23 June 1972 in La Castellane, Marseille, in Southern France. He is the youngest of five siblings. Zidane is of Algerian Kabyle descent and has described himself as a "non-practising Muslim". His parents, Smaïl and Malika, immigrated to Paris from the village of A...
languages spoken, written or signed
38
[ "linguistic abilities", "language proficiency", "language command" ]
null
null
[ "Zinedine Zidane", "participant in", "2002 FIFA World Cup" ]
2002 World Cup As reigning world and European champions, France entered the 2002 World Cup in Japan/Korea as favourites but a thigh injury sustained in a warm up match before the tournament prevented Zidane from playing in France's first two matches and without their talisman, the French team failed to score in either ...
participant in
50
[ "engaged in", "involved in", "took part in", "played a role in", "contributed to" ]
null
null
[ "Zinedine Zidane", "participant in", "UEFA Euro 2004" ]
Euro 2004 At Euro 2004, France topped their group with wins over England and Switzerland, before being knocked out in the quarter finals by eventual champions Greece in a surprise 1–0 loss. In the opening match against England, Zidane scored a free kick and penalty in stoppage time to turn impending defeat into a 2–1 v...
participant in
50
[ "engaged in", "involved in", "took part in", "played a role in", "contributed to" ]
null
null
[ "Zinedine Zidane", "participant in", "UEFA Euro 2000" ]
Zinedine Yazid Zidane (French: Zinédine Yazid Zidane; born 23 June 1972), popularly known as Zizou, is a French professional football manager and former player who played as an attacking midfielder. He most recently coached Spanish club Real Madrid and is one of the most successful coaches in the world. Widely regarded...
participant in
50
[ "engaged in", "involved in", "took part in", "played a role in", "contributed to" ]
null
null
[ "Zinedine Zidane", "family name", "Zidane" ]
Early life and career Zinedine Yazid Zidane was born on 23 June 1972 in La Castellane, Marseille, in Southern France. He is the youngest of five siblings. Zidane is of Algerian Kabyle descent and has described himself as a "non-practising Muslim". His parents, Smaïl and Malika, immigrated to Paris from the village of A...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null