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[ "Queen Victoria", "relative", "William IV" ]
Early life Birth and ancestry Victoria's father was Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Until 1817, King George's only legitimate grandchild was Edward's niece Princess Charlotte of Wales, the daughter of George, Prince Regent (who would ...
relative
66
[ "kin", "family member", "kinsman", "kinswoman", "relation by marriage" ]
null
null
[ "Queen Victoria", "residence", "Kensington Palace" ]
Early life Birth and ancestry Victoria's father was Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Until 1817, King George's only legitimate grandchild was Edward's niece Princess Charlotte of Wales, the daughter of George, Prince Regent (who would ...
residence
49
[ "living place", "dwelling", "abode", "habitat", "domicile" ]
null
null
[ "Queen Victoria", "relative", "Louise, Princess Royal" ]
During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, 18-year-old Edward Oxford attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her mother. Oxford fired twice, but either both bullets missed or, as he later claimed, the guns had no sho...
relative
66
[ "kin", "family member", "kinsman", "kinswoman", "relation by marriage" ]
null
null
[ "Queen Victoria", "place of birth", "Kensington Palace" ]
Early life Birth and ancestry Victoria's father was Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Until 1817, King George's only legitimate grandchild was Edward's niece Princess Charlotte of Wales, the daughter of George, Prince Regent (who would ...
place of birth
42
[ "birthplace", "place of origin", "native place", "homeland", "birth city" ]
null
null
[ "Queen Victoria", "child", "Princess Helena of the United Kingdom" ]
During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, 18-year-old Edward Oxford attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her mother. Oxford fired twice, but either both bullets missed or, as he later claimed, the guns had no sho...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Queen Victoria", "sibling", "Princess Feodora, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg" ]
Early life Birth and ancestry Victoria's father was Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Until 1817, King George's only legitimate grandchild was Edward's niece Princess Charlotte of Wales, the daughter of George, Prince Regent (who would ...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Queen Victoria", "child", "Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany" ]
Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days was longer than that of any previous British monarch and is known as the Victorian era. It was a period of industrial,...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Queen Victoria", "manner of death", "natural causes" ]
In July 1900, Victoria's second son, Alfred ("Affie"), died. "Oh, God! My poor darling Affie gone too", she wrote in her journal. "It is a horrible year, nothing but sadness & horrors of one kind & another."Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House...
manner of death
44
[ "cause of death", "mode of death", "method of death", "way of dying", "circumstances of death" ]
null
null
[ "Queen Victoria", "place of burial", "Royal Burial Ground" ]
In 1897, Victoria had written instructions for her funeral, which was to be military as befitting a soldier's daughter and the head of the army, and white instead of black. On 25 January, her sons Edward and Arthur and her grandson Wilhelm helped lift her body into the coffin. She was dressed in a white dress and her w...
place of burial
58
[ "final resting place", "burial site", "last resting place", "grave site", "interment location" ]
null
null
[ "Queen Victoria", "noble title", "queen" ]
Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days was longer than that of any previous British monarch and is known as the Victorian era. It was a period of industrial,...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Queen Victoria", "given name", "Alexandrina" ]
Early life Birth and ancestry Victoria's father was Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Until 1817, King George's only legitimate grandchild was Edward's niece Princess Charlotte of Wales, the daughter of George, Prince Regent (who would ...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Queen Victoria", "noble title", "Emperor of India" ]
Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days was longer than that of any previous British monarch and is known as the Victorian era. It was a period of industrial,...
noble title
61
[ "aristocratic title", "rank of nobility", "peerage", "nobility rank", "aristocratic rank" ]
null
null
[ "Queen Victoria", "spouse", "Albert, Prince Consort" ]
In July 1900, Victoria's second son, Alfred ("Affie"), died. "Oh, God! My poor darling Affie gone too", she wrote in her journal. "It is a horrible year, nothing but sadness & horrors of one kind & another."Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Queen Victoria", "place of death", "Osborne House" ]
Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days was longer than that of any previous British monarch and is known as the Victorian era. It was a period of industrial,...
place of death
45
[ "location of death", "death place", "place where they died", "place of passing", "final resting place" ]
null
null
[ "Queen Victoria", "residence", "Osborne House" ]
Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days was longer than that of any previous British monarch and is known as the Victorian era. It was a period of industrial,...
residence
49
[ "living place", "dwelling", "abode", "habitat", "domicile" ]
null
null
[ "Elizabeth II", "part of", "British royal family" ]
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during her lifetime and was head of state of 15 realms at the time of her death. Her reign of...
part of
15
[ "a component of", "a constituent of", "an element of", "a fragment of", "a portion of" ]
null
null
[ "Elizabeth II", "honorific prefix", "Majesty" ]
Before the marriage, Philip renounced his Greek and Danish titles, officially converted from Greek Orthodoxy to Anglicanism, and adopted the style Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten, taking the surname of his mother's British family. Shortly before the wedding, he was created Duke of Edinburgh and granted the style His Roya...
honorific prefix
70
[ "honorific", "title prefix", "prefix of address", "styles", "form of address prefix" ]
null
null
[ "Elizabeth II", "part of", "Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip" ]
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during her lifetime and was head of state of 15 realms at the time of her death. Her reign of...
part of
15
[ "a component of", "a constituent of", "an element of", "a fragment of", "a portion of" ]
null
null
[ "Elizabeth II", "significant event", "annus horribilis" ]
On 24 November 1992, in a speech to mark the Ruby Jubilee of her accession to the throne, Elizabeth called 1992 her annus horribilis (a Latin phrase, meaning "horrible year"). Republican feeling in Britain had risen because of press estimates of Elizabeth's private wealth—contradicted by the Palace—and reports of affai...
significant event
30
[ "Landmark event", "Key happening", "Pivotal occurrence", "Momentous incident", "Notable episode" ]
null
null
[ "Elizabeth II", "significant event", "coronation of Elizabeth II" ]
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during her lifetime and was head of state of 15 realms at the time of her death. Her reign of...
significant event
30
[ "Landmark event", "Key happening", "Pivotal occurrence", "Momentous incident", "Notable episode" ]
null
null
[ "Elizabeth II", "manner of death", "natural causes" ]
Death On 8 September 2022, Buckingham Palace released a statement which read: "Following further evaluation this morning, the Queen's doctors are concerned for Her Majesty's health and have recommended she remain under medical supervision. The Queen remains comfortable and at Balmoral." Her immediate family rushed to B...
manner of death
44
[ "cause of death", "mode of death", "method of death", "way of dying", "circumstances of death" ]
null
null
[ "Elizabeth II", "military branch", "Auxiliary Territorial Service" ]
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during her lifetime and was head of state of 15 realms at the time of her death. Her reign of...
military branch
71
[ "armed forces", "military division", "armed service", "military unit", "military organization" ]
null
null
[ "Elizabeth II", "significant event", "Golden Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II" ]
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during her lifetime and was head of state of 15 realms at the time of her death. Her reign of...
significant event
30
[ "Landmark event", "Key happening", "Pivotal occurrence", "Momentous incident", "Notable episode" ]
null
null
[ "Elizabeth II", "student of", "Henry Marten" ]
Heir presumptive During her grandfather's reign, Elizabeth was third in the line of succession to the British throne, behind her uncle Edward and her father. Although her birth generated public interest, she was not expected to become queen, as Edward was still young and likely to marry and have children of his own, wh...
student of
72
[ "apprentice of", "disciple of", "pupil of", "follower of", "learner of" ]
null
null
[ "Elizabeth II", "significant event", "Silver Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II" ]
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during her lifetime and was head of state of 15 realms at the time of her death. Her reign of...
significant event
30
[ "Landmark event", "Key happening", "Pivotal occurrence", "Momentous incident", "Notable episode" ]
null
null
[ "Elizabeth II", "mother", "Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother" ]
Early life Elizabeth was born on 21 April 1926, the first child of Prince Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI), and his wife, Elizabeth, Duchess of York (later Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother). Her father was the second son of King George V and Queen Mary, and her mother was the youngest daughter of Scottish ar...
mother
52
[ "mom", "mommy", "mum", "mama", "parent" ]
null
null
[ "Elizabeth II", "significant event", "Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II" ]
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during her lifetime and was head of state of 15 realms at the time of her death. Her reign of...
significant event
30
[ "Landmark event", "Key happening", "Pivotal occurrence", "Momentous incident", "Notable episode" ]
null
null
[ "Elizabeth II", "child", "Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh" ]
In 1957, Elizabeth made a state visit to the United States, where she addressed the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the Commonwealth. On the same tour, she opened the 23rd Canadian Parliament, becoming the first monarch of Canada to open a parliamentary session. Two years later, solely in her capacity as Q...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Elizabeth II", "position held", "Lord of Mann" ]
Titles, styles, honours, and arms Titles and styles Elizabeth held many titles and honorary military positions throughout the Commonwealth, was sovereign of many orders in her own countries and received honours and awards from around the world. In each of her realms, she had a distinct title that follows a similar form...
position held
59
[ "occupation", "job title", "post", "office", "rank" ]
null
null
[ "Elizabeth II", "significant event", "Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II" ]
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during her lifetime and was head of state of 15 realms at the time of her death. Her reign of...
significant event
30
[ "Landmark event", "Key happening", "Pivotal occurrence", "Momentous incident", "Notable episode" ]
null
null
[ "Elizabeth II", "position held", "monarch of the Dominion of Ceylon" ]
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during her lifetime and was head of state of 15 realms at the time of her death. Her reign of...
position held
59
[ "occupation", "job title", "post", "office", "rank" ]
null
null
[ "Elizabeth II", "child", "Prince Andrew, Duke of York" ]
In 1957, Elizabeth made a state visit to the United States, where she addressed the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the Commonwealth. On the same tour, she opened the 23rd Canadian Parliament, becoming the first monarch of Canada to open a parliamentary session. Two years later, solely in her capacity as Q...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Elizabeth II", "significant event", "COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom" ]
COVID-19 pandemic On 19 March 2020, as the COVID-19 pandemic hit the United Kingdom, Elizabeth moved to Windsor Castle and sequestered there as a precaution. Public engagements were cancelled and Windsor Castle followed a strict sanitary protocol nicknamed "HMS Bubble".
significant event
30
[ "Landmark event", "Key happening", "Pivotal occurrence", "Momentous incident", "Notable episode" ]
null
null
[ "Elizabeth II", "significant event", "state funeral of Elizabeth II" ]
Death On 8 September 2022, Buckingham Palace released a statement which read: "Following further evaluation this morning, the Queen's doctors are concerned for Her Majesty's health and have recommended she remain under medical supervision. The Queen remains comfortable and at Balmoral." Her immediate family rushed to B...
significant event
30
[ "Landmark event", "Key happening", "Pivotal occurrence", "Momentous incident", "Notable episode" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhongzong of Tang", "father", "Emperor Gaozong of Tang" ]
Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (26 November 656 – 3 July 710), personal name Li Xian, and at other times Li Zhe or Wu Xian, was the fourth Emperor of the Tang dynasty of China, ruling briefly in 684 and again from 705 to 710. During the first period, he did not rule, and the entire power was in the hands of his mother, Empr...
father
57
[ "dad", "daddy", "papa", "pop", "sire" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhongzong of Tang", "mother", "Wu Zetian" ]
Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (26 November 656 – 3 July 710), personal name Li Xian, and at other times Li Zhe or Wu Xian, was the fourth Emperor of the Tang dynasty of China, ruling briefly in 684 and again from 705 to 710. During the first period, he did not rule, and the entire power was in the hands of his mother, Empr...
mother
52
[ "mom", "mommy", "mum", "mama", "parent" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhongzong of Tang", "instance of", "human" ]
Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (26 November 656 – 3 July 710), personal name Li Xian, and at other times Li Zhe or Wu Xian, was the fourth Emperor of the Tang dynasty of China, ruling briefly in 684 and again from 705 to 710. During the first period, he did not rule, and the entire power was in the hands of his mother, Empr...
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhongzong of Tang", "spouse", "Princess Zhao" ]
Death Meanwhile, there had been accusations made by individuals such as Lang Ji (郎岌) and Yan Qinrong (燕欽融) that Empress Wei was committing adultery, and that her partisans, including Li Guo'er, her new husband Wu Yanxiu (武延秀, a grandnephew of Wu Zetian), and Zong Chuke, were planning to overthrow the Tang dynasty. Emp...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhongzong of Tang", "spouse", "Empress Wei" ]
Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (26 November 656 – 3 July 710), personal name Li Xian, and at other times Li Zhe or Wu Xian, was the fourth Emperor of the Tang dynasty of China, ruling briefly in 684 and again from 705 to 710. During the first period, he did not rule, and the entire power was in the hands of his mother, Empr...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhongzong of Tang", "spouse", "Shangguan Wan'er" ]
Family Consorts and Issue:
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhongzong of Tang", "sibling", "Emperor Ruizong of Tang" ]
Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (26 November 656 – 3 July 710), personal name Li Xian, and at other times Li Zhe or Wu Xian, was the fourth Emperor of the Tang dynasty of China, ruling briefly in 684 and again from 705 to 710. During the first period, he did not rule, and the entire power was in the hands of his mother, Empr...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhongzong of Tang", "family name", "Li" ]
Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (26 November 656 – 3 July 710), personal name Li Xian, and at other times Li Zhe or Wu Xian, was the fourth Emperor of the Tang dynasty of China, ruling briefly in 684 and again from 705 to 710. During the first period, he did not rule, and the entire power was in the hands of his mother, Empr...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhongzong of Tang", "child", "Emperor Shang of Tang" ]
Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (26 November 656 – 3 July 710), personal name Li Xian, and at other times Li Zhe or Wu Xian, was the fourth Emperor of the Tang dynasty of China, ruling briefly in 684 and again from 705 to 710. During the first period, he did not rule, and the entire power was in the hands of his mother, Empr...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhongzong of Tang", "country of citizenship", "Tang dynasty" ]
Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (26 November 656 – 3 July 710), personal name Li Xian, and at other times Li Zhe or Wu Xian, was the fourth Emperor of the Tang dynasty of China, ruling briefly in 684 and again from 705 to 710. During the first period, he did not rule, and the entire power was in the hands of his mother, Empr...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhongzong of Tang", "sibling", "Princess Taiping" ]
Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (26 November 656 – 3 July 710), personal name Li Xian, and at other times Li Zhe or Wu Xian, was the fourth Emperor of the Tang dynasty of China, ruling briefly in 684 and again from 705 to 710. During the first period, he did not rule, and the entire power was in the hands of his mother, Empr...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhongzong of Tang", "sibling", "Li Xian" ]
Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (26 November 656 – 3 July 710), personal name Li Xian, and at other times Li Zhe or Wu Xian, was the fourth Emperor of the Tang dynasty of China, ruling briefly in 684 and again from 705 to 710. During the first period, he did not rule, and the entire power was in the hands of his mother, Empr...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhongzong of Tang", "given name", "Xiǎn" ]
Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong committed treason. Following the orders of the Crown Prince, we have executed them. Because we were afraid that the secret would be leaked, we did not dare to first report to Your Imperial Majesty. We are guilty of the great disrespect of moving troops within the palace, and should be...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Jingzong of Tang", "instance of", "human" ]
Emperor Jingzong of Tang (July 22, 809 – January 9, 827), personal name Li Zhan, was an emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China. He reigned from 824 to 827. Emperor Jingzong was the eldest son of emperor Emperor Muzong and elder brother of eventual Emperor Wenzong and Emperor Wuzong. Emperor Jingzong became emperor at t...
instance of
5
[ "type of", "example of", "manifestation of", "representation of" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Jingzong of Tang", "given name", "Zhàn" ]
Emperor Jingzong of Tang (July 22, 809 – January 9, 827), personal name Li Zhan, was an emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China. He reigned from 824 to 827. Emperor Jingzong was the eldest son of emperor Emperor Muzong and elder brother of eventual Emperor Wenzong and Emperor Wuzong. Emperor Jingzong became emperor at t...
given name
60
[ "first name", "forename", "given title", "personal name" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Jingzong of Tang", "sibling", "Emperor Wenzong of Tang" ]
Emperor Jingzong of Tang (July 22, 809 – January 9, 827), personal name Li Zhan, was an emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China. He reigned from 824 to 827. Emperor Jingzong was the eldest son of emperor Emperor Muzong and elder brother of eventual Emperor Wenzong and Emperor Wuzong. Emperor Jingzong became emperor at t...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Jingzong of Tang", "sibling", "Emperor Wuzong of Tang" ]
Emperor Jingzong of Tang (July 22, 809 – January 9, 827), personal name Li Zhan, was an emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China. He reigned from 824 to 827. Emperor Jingzong was the eldest son of emperor Emperor Muzong and elder brother of eventual Emperor Wenzong and Emperor Wuzong. Emperor Jingzong became emperor at t...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Jingzong of Tang", "manner of death", "homicide" ]
Death Meanwhile, it was said that Emperor Jingzong endeared himself to eunuchs, polo players and strong men who would arm wrestle with him by rewarding them greatly, but being impulsive, if he ever became angry at them, he would often exile them, seize their households, or batter them. It was said that these attendant...
manner of death
44
[ "cause of death", "mode of death", "method of death", "way of dying", "circumstances of death" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Jingzong of Tang", "family name", "Li" ]
Emperor Jingzong of Tang (July 22, 809 – January 9, 827), personal name Li Zhan, was an emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China. He reigned from 824 to 827. Emperor Jingzong was the eldest son of emperor Emperor Muzong and elder brother of eventual Emperor Wenzong and Emperor Wuzong. Emperor Jingzong became emperor at t...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Jingzong of Tang", "country of citizenship", "Tang dynasty" ]
Emperor Jingzong of Tang (July 22, 809 – January 9, 827), personal name Li Zhan, was an emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China. He reigned from 824 to 827. Emperor Jingzong was the eldest son of emperor Emperor Muzong and elder brother of eventual Emperor Wenzong and Emperor Wuzong. Emperor Jingzong became emperor at t...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Jingzong of Tang", "sex or gender", "male" ]
Emperor Jingzong of Tang (July 22, 809 – January 9, 827), personal name Li Zhan, was an emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China. He reigned from 824 to 827. Emperor Jingzong was the eldest son of emperor Emperor Muzong and elder brother of eventual Emperor Wenzong and Emperor Wuzong. Emperor Jingzong became emperor at t...
sex or gender
65
[ "biological sex", "gender identity", "gender expression", "sexual orientation", "gender classification" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Jingzong of Tang", "child", "Li Pu" ]
Noble Consort Guo, of the Guo clan (貴妃 郭氏) Li Pu, Crown Prince Daohuai (悼懷皇太子 李普; 824–828), first son Li Yanyang, Prince Ji (紀王 李言揚; 826–841), fourth son Unknown Li Xiufu, Prince Liang (梁王 李休復), second son Li Zhizhong, Prince Xiang (襄王 李執中), third son Li Chengmei, Prince Chen (陳王 李成美; d. 840), sixth son Princess Yongxi...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Jingzong of Tang", "spouse", "Consort Guo" ]
Reign Emperor Jingzong honored his grandmother Empress Dowager Guo as Grand Empress Dowager, while honoring his mother Consort Wang as Empress Dowager.Right from the start of his reign, Emperor Jingzong became known for wastefulness and a lack of diligence. His immediate acts included:Family Consorts and Issue:
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Jingzong of Tang", "mother", "Empress Dowager Wang" ]
Emperor Jingzong of Tang (July 22, 809 – January 9, 827), personal name Li Zhan, was an emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China. He reigned from 824 to 827. Emperor Jingzong was the eldest son of emperor Emperor Muzong and elder brother of eventual Emperor Wenzong and Emperor Wuzong. Emperor Jingzong became emperor at t...
mother
52
[ "mom", "mommy", "mum", "mama", "parent" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Jingzong of Tang", "child", "Li Chengmei" ]
Noble Consort Guo, of the Guo clan (貴妃 郭氏) Li Pu, Crown Prince Daohuai (悼懷皇太子 李普; 824–828), first son Li Yanyang, Prince Ji (紀王 李言揚; 826–841), fourth son Unknown Li Xiufu, Prince Liang (梁王 李休復), second son Li Zhizhong, Prince Xiang (襄王 李執中), third son Li Chengmei, Prince Chen (陳王 李成美; d. 840), sixth son Princess Yongxi...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Jingzong of Tang", "child", "Princess Tianchang" ]
Noble Consort Guo, of the Guo clan (貴妃 郭氏) Li Pu, Crown Prince Daohuai (悼懷皇太子 李普; 824–828), first son Li Yanyang, Prince Ji (紀王 李言揚; 826–841), fourth son Unknown Li Xiufu, Prince Liang (梁王 李休復), second son Li Zhizhong, Prince Xiang (襄王 李執中), third son Li Chengmei, Prince Chen (陳王 李成美; d. 840), sixth son Princess Yongxi...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Jingzong of Tang", "child", "Princess Ning" ]
Noble Consort Guo, of the Guo clan (貴妃 郭氏) Li Pu, Crown Prince Daohuai (悼懷皇太子 李普; 824–828), first son Li Yanyang, Prince Ji (紀王 李言揚; 826–841), fourth son Unknown Li Xiufu, Prince Liang (梁王 李休復), second son Li Zhizhong, Prince Xiang (襄王 李執中), third son Li Chengmei, Prince Chen (陳王 李成美; d. 840), sixth son Princess Yongxi...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Jingzong of Tang", "child", "Li Xiufu" ]
Noble Consort Guo, of the Guo clan (貴妃 郭氏) Li Pu, Crown Prince Daohuai (悼懷皇太子 李普; 824–828), first son Li Yanyang, Prince Ji (紀王 李言揚; 826–841), fourth son Unknown Li Xiufu, Prince Liang (梁王 李休復), second son Li Zhizhong, Prince Xiang (襄王 李執中), third son Li Chengmei, Prince Chen (陳王 李成美; d. 840), sixth son Princess Yongxi...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Jingzong of Tang", "father", "Emperor Muzong of Tang" ]
Emperor Jingzong of Tang (July 22, 809 – January 9, 827), personal name Li Zhan, was an emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China. He reigned from 824 to 827. Emperor Jingzong was the eldest son of emperor Emperor Muzong and elder brother of eventual Emperor Wenzong and Emperor Wuzong. Emperor Jingzong became emperor at t...
father
57
[ "dad", "daddy", "papa", "pop", "sire" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Jingzong of Tang", "position held", "Emperor of China" ]
Emperor Jingzong of Tang (July 22, 809 – January 9, 827), personal name Li Zhan, was an emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China. He reigned from 824 to 827. Emperor Jingzong was the eldest son of emperor Emperor Muzong and elder brother of eventual Emperor Wenzong and Emperor Wuzong. Emperor Jingzong became emperor at t...
position held
59
[ "occupation", "job title", "post", "office", "rank" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Jingzong of Tang", "child", "Li Zhizhong" ]
Noble Consort Guo, of the Guo clan (貴妃 郭氏) Li Pu, Crown Prince Daohuai (悼懷皇太子 李普; 824–828), first son Li Yanyang, Prince Ji (紀王 李言揚; 826–841), fourth son Unknown Li Xiufu, Prince Liang (梁王 李休復), second son Li Zhizhong, Prince Xiang (襄王 李執中), third son Li Chengmei, Prince Chen (陳王 李成美; d. 840), sixth son Princess Yongxi...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Jingzong of Tang", "child", "Li Yanyang" ]
Noble Consort Guo, of the Guo clan (貴妃 郭氏) Li Pu, Crown Prince Daohuai (悼懷皇太子 李普; 824–828), first son Li Yanyang, Prince Ji (紀王 李言揚; 826–841), fourth son Unknown Li Xiufu, Prince Liang (梁王 李休復), second son Li Zhizhong, Prince Xiang (襄王 李執中), third son Li Chengmei, Prince Chen (陳王 李成美; d. 840), sixth son Princess Yongxi...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Jingzong of Tang", "child", "Princess Yongxing" ]
Noble Consort Guo, of the Guo clan (貴妃 郭氏) Li Pu, Crown Prince Daohuai (悼懷皇太子 李普; 824–828), first son Li Yanyang, Prince Ji (紀王 李言揚; 826–841), fourth son Unknown Li Xiufu, Prince Liang (梁王 李休復), second son Li Zhizhong, Prince Xiang (襄王 李執中), third son Li Chengmei, Prince Chen (陳王 李成美; d. 840), sixth son Princess Yongxi...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (9th century)", "family name", "Li" ]
Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (July 27, 810 – September 7, 859) (reigned April 25, 846 – September 7, 859) was an emperor in the latter part of the Tang dynasty of China. Personally named Li Yi, later renamed Li Chen (Chinese: 李忱), and known before his reign as the Prince of Guang, he was considered the last capable emperor...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (9th century)", "mother", "Empress Dowager Zheng" ]
Early reign Emperor Xuanzong honored his mother Consort Zheng as empress dowager. Immediately after taking the throne, Emperor Xuanzong acted against the powerful chancellor Li Deyu, who had dominated the court during Emperor Wuzong's reign, as he despised Li Deyu for monopolizing power. Emperor Xuanzong removed Li Dey...
mother
52
[ "mom", "mommy", "mum", "mama", "parent" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (9th century)", "sibling", "Li ?" ]
Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (July 27, 810 – September 7, 859) (reigned April 25, 846 – September 7, 859) was an emperor in the latter part of the Tang dynasty of China. Personally named Li Yi, later renamed Li Chen (Chinese: 李忱), and known before his reign as the Prince of Guang, he was considered the last capable emperor...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (9th century)", "family", "House of Li" ]
Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (July 27, 810 – September 7, 859) (reigned April 25, 846 – September 7, 859) was an emperor in the latter part of the Tang dynasty of China. Personally named Li Yi, later renamed Li Chen (Chinese: 李忱), and known before his reign as the Prince of Guang, he was considered the last capable emperor...
family
41
[ "clan", "kinship", "lineage", "dynasty", "tribe" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (9th century)", "child", "Li Yi" ]
Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (July 27, 810 – September 7, 859) (reigned April 25, 846 – September 7, 859) was an emperor in the latter part of the Tang dynasty of China. Personally named Li Yi, later renamed Li Chen (Chinese: 李忱), and known before his reign as the Prince of Guang, he was considered the last capable emperor...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (9th century)", "child", "Princess Rao'an" ]
Empress Yuanzhao, of the Chao clan (元昭皇后 晁氏) Li Cui, Yizong (懿宗 李漼; 833–873), first son Princess Wanshou (萬壽公主), first daughter Married Zheng Hao of Xingyang (滎陽 鄭顥; 817–860) in 850, and had issue (one son) Princess Guangde (廣德公主; d. 880), fourth daughter Married Yu Cong of Henan (河南; d. 881) in 858 Zhaoyi, of the Wu c...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (9th century)", "father", "Emperor Xianzong of Tang" ]
Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (July 27, 810 – September 7, 859) (reigned April 25, 846 – September 7, 859) was an emperor in the latter part of the Tang dynasty of China. Personally named Li Yi, later renamed Li Chen (Chinese: 李忱), and known before his reign as the Prince of Guang, he was considered the last capable emperor...
father
57
[ "dad", "daddy", "papa", "pop", "sire" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Xizong of Tang", "sibling", "Emperor Zhaozong of Tang" ]
Emperor Xizong of Tang (June 8, 862 – April 20, 888), né Li Yan, later name changed to Li Xuan (Chinese: 李儇, changed 873), was an emperor of the Tang dynasty of China. He reigned from 873 to 888. He was the fifth son of his predecessor Emperor Yizong and was the elder brother of his successor Emperor Zhaozong. His reig...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Xizong of Tang", "family", "House of Li" ]
Family Issue:Li Zhen, Prince Jian (建王 李震), first son Li Sheng, Prince Yi (益王 李升), second son Princess Tangxing (唐興公主), first daughter Princess Yongping (永平公主), second daughter
family
41
[ "clan", "kinship", "lineage", "dynasty", "tribe" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhaozong of Tang", "country of citizenship", "Tang dynasty" ]
Emperor Zhaozong of Tang (March 31, 867 – September 22, 904), né Li Jie, name later changed to Li Min and again to Li Ye, was the penultimate emperor of the Tang dynasty of China. He reigned from 888 to 904 (although he was briefly deposed by the eunuch Liu Jishu in 900 and restored in 901). Zhaozong was the seventh ...
country of citizenship
63
[ "citizenship country", "place of citizenship", "country of origin", "citizenship nation", "country of citizenship status" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhaozong of Tang", "father", "Emperor Yizong of Tang" ]
Emperor Zhaozong of Tang (March 31, 867 – September 22, 904), né Li Jie, name later changed to Li Min and again to Li Ye, was the penultimate emperor of the Tang dynasty of China. He reigned from 888 to 904 (although he was briefly deposed by the eunuch Liu Jishu in 900 and restored in 901). Zhaozong was the seventh ...
father
57
[ "dad", "daddy", "papa", "pop", "sire" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhaozong of Tang", "child", "Emperor Ai of Tang" ]
Emperor Zhaozong of Tang (March 31, 867 – September 22, 904), né Li Jie, name later changed to Li Min and again to Li Ye, was the penultimate emperor of the Tang dynasty of China. He reigned from 888 to 904 (although he was briefly deposed by the eunuch Liu Jishu in 900 and restored in 901). Zhaozong was the seventh ...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhaozong of Tang", "sibling", "Emperor Xizong of Tang" ]
Emperor Zhaozong of Tang (March 31, 867 – September 22, 904), né Li Jie, name later changed to Li Min and again to Li Ye, was the penultimate emperor of the Tang dynasty of China. He reigned from 888 to 904 (although he was briefly deposed by the eunuch Liu Jishu in 900 and restored in 901). Zhaozong was the seventh ...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhaozong of Tang", "manner of death", "homicide" ]
Death Meanwhile, Zhu Quanzhong had long wanted to kill Li Yu, outwardly on the account that Li Yu had once improperly taken the throne (albeit under the eunuchs' pressure), but truly because he was apprehensive of Li Yu's status as the emperor's oldest son and his handsome appearance. Emperor Zhaozong resisted Zhu's w...
manner of death
44
[ "cause of death", "mode of death", "method of death", "way of dying", "circumstances of death" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhaozong of Tang", "family name", "Li" ]
Emperor Zhaozong of Tang (March 31, 867 – September 22, 904), né Li Jie, name later changed to Li Min and again to Li Ye, was the penultimate emperor of the Tang dynasty of China. He reigned from 888 to 904 (although he was briefly deposed by the eunuch Liu Jishu in 900 and restored in 901). Zhaozong was the seventh ...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhaozong of Tang", "child", "Li Yu, Prince Di" ]
Removal and restoration Meanwhile, also rising in power at court was the chancellor Cui Yin, who hated the eunuchs ardently and who was allied with Zhu Quanzhong. By 900, Emperor Zhaozong, who had come to trust Cui and who would later describe him as "faithful but trickier" (than Han Wo, the official the emperor was m...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhaozong of Tang", "child", "Princess Yongming" ]
Empress Xuanmu, of the He clan (宣穆皇后 何氏; d. 906) Li Yu, Prince De (德王 李𥙿; d. 905), first son Princess Pingyuan (平原公主) Married Li Jikan (李繼偘), a son of Li Maozhen, in 903 Li Zhu, Emperor Ai (哀皇帝 李柷; 892–908), ninth son Zhaoyi, of the Li clan (李氏, d. 22 September 904), personal name Jianrong (漸榮) Furen, of the Chen clan...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhaozong of Tang", "child", "Li Hu, Prince Jia" ]
Family The Hu family of Xidi are descended from Hu Shiliang, from Wuyuan, who was a descendant of Hu Changyi, a son of Emperor Zhaozong of Tang who was adopted by the Wuyuan Hu family. Consorts and Issue:
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhaozong of Tang", "position held", "Emperor of China" ]
Emperor Zhaozong of Tang (March 31, 867 – September 22, 904), né Li Jie, name later changed to Li Min and again to Li Ye, was the penultimate emperor of the Tang dynasty of China. He reigned from 888 to 904 (although he was briefly deposed by the eunuch Liu Jishu in 900 and restored in 901). Zhaozong was the seventh ...
position held
59
[ "occupation", "job title", "post", "office", "rank" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhaozong of Tang", "child", "Li Yu" ]
Removal and restoration Meanwhile, also rising in power at court was the chancellor Cui Yin, who hated the eunuchs ardently and who was allied with Zhu Quanzhong. By 900, Emperor Zhaozong, who had come to trust Cui and who would later describe him as "faithful but trickier" (than Han Wo, the official the emperor was m...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhaozong of Tang", "spouse", "Empress He" ]
Removal and restoration Meanwhile, also rising in power at court was the chancellor Cui Yin, who hated the eunuchs ardently and who was allied with Zhu Quanzhong. By 900, Emperor Zhaozong, who had come to trust Cui and who would later describe him as "faithful but trickier" (than Han Wo, the official the emperor was m...
spouse
51
[ "partner" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhaozong of Tang", "family", "House of Li" ]
Emperor Zhaozong of Tang (March 31, 867 – September 22, 904), né Li Jie, name later changed to Li Min and again to Li Ye, was the penultimate emperor of the Tang dynasty of China. He reigned from 888 to 904 (although he was briefly deposed by the eunuch Liu Jishu in 900 and restored in 901). Zhaozong was the seventh ...
family
41
[ "clan", "kinship", "lineage", "dynasty", "tribe" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhaozong of Tang", "child", "Li Yu" ]
Removal and restoration Meanwhile, also rising in power at court was the chancellor Cui Yin, who hated the eunuchs ardently and who was allied with Zhu Quanzhong. By 900, Emperor Zhaozong, who had come to trust Cui and who would later describe him as "faithful but trickier" (than Han Wo, the official the emperor was m...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhaozong of Tang", "child", "Li Yu" ]
Removal and restoration Meanwhile, also rising in power at court was the chancellor Cui Yin, who hated the eunuchs ardently and who was allied with Zhu Quanzhong. By 900, Emperor Zhaozong, who had come to trust Cui and who would later describe him as "faithful but trickier" (than Han Wo, the official the emperor was m...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Zhaozong of Tang", "child", "Li Mi" ]
Background Li Jie was born in 867, during the reign of his father Emperor Yizong, in the eastern palace at the imperial capital Chang'an. His mother was Emperor Yizong's concubine Consort Wang, who was said to have come from a humble background and whose rank within the palace was not recorded. She appeared to have d...
child
39
[ "offspring", "progeny", "issue", "descendant", "heir" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Ai of Tang", "sibling", "Li Yu, Prince Di" ]
Background Li Zuo was born in 892, at the main palace at the Tang imperial capital Chang'an. His father Emperor Zhaozong was already emperor at that point, and he was Emperor Zhaozong's ninth son. His mother was Consort He, who had previously given birth to an older brother of his, Li Yu, Prince of De, who was Empero...
sibling
37
[ "brother or sister", "kin" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Ai of Tang", "occupation", "monarch" ]
Emperor Ai of Tang (27 October 892 – 26 March 908), also known as Emperor Zhaoxuan of Tang (唐昭宣帝), born Li Zuo, later known as Li Chu (Chinese: 李柷; pinyin: Lǐ Chù), was the last emperor of the Tang dynasty of China. He reigned—as but a puppet ruler—from 904 to 907. Emperor Ai was the son of Emperor Zhaozong. He was m...
occupation
48
[ "job", "profession", "career", "vocation", "employment" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Ai of Tang", "father", "Emperor Zhaozong of Tang" ]
Emperor Ai of Tang (27 October 892 – 26 March 908), also known as Emperor Zhaoxuan of Tang (唐昭宣帝), born Li Zuo, later known as Li Chu (Chinese: 李柷; pinyin: Lǐ Chù), was the last emperor of the Tang dynasty of China. He reigned—as but a puppet ruler—from 904 to 907. Emperor Ai was the son of Emperor Zhaozong. He was m...
father
57
[ "dad", "daddy", "papa", "pop", "sire" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Ai of Tang", "manner of death", "homicide" ]
Emperor Ai of Tang (27 October 892 – 26 March 908), also known as Emperor Zhaoxuan of Tang (唐昭宣帝), born Li Zuo, later known as Li Chu (Chinese: 李柷; pinyin: Lǐ Chù), was the last emperor of the Tang dynasty of China. He reigned—as but a puppet ruler—from 904 to 907. Emperor Ai was the son of Emperor Zhaozong. He was m...
manner of death
44
[ "cause of death", "mode of death", "method of death", "way of dying", "circumstances of death" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Ai of Tang", "position held", "Emperor of China" ]
Emperor Ai of Tang (27 October 892 – 26 March 908), also known as Emperor Zhaoxuan of Tang (唐昭宣帝), born Li Zuo, later known as Li Chu (Chinese: 李柷; pinyin: Lǐ Chù), was the last emperor of the Tang dynasty of China. He reigned—as but a puppet ruler—from 904 to 907. Emperor Ai was the son of Emperor Zhaozong. He was m...
position held
59
[ "occupation", "job title", "post", "office", "rank" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Ai of Tang", "family name", "Li" ]
Emperor Ai of Tang (27 October 892 – 26 March 908), also known as Emperor Zhaoxuan of Tang (唐昭宣帝), born Li Zuo, later known as Li Chu (Chinese: 李柷; pinyin: Lǐ Chù), was the last emperor of the Tang dynasty of China. He reigned—as but a puppet ruler—from 904 to 907. Emperor Ai was the son of Emperor Zhaozong. He was m...
family name
54
[ "surname", "last name", "patronymic", "family surname", "clan name" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Ai of Tang", "mother", "Empress He" ]
Background Li Zuo was born in 892, at the main palace at the Tang imperial capital Chang'an. His father Emperor Zhaozong was already emperor at that point, and he was Emperor Zhaozong's ninth son. His mother was Consort He, who had previously given birth to an older brother of his, Li Yu, Prince of De, who was Empero...
mother
52
[ "mom", "mommy", "mum", "mama", "parent" ]
null
null
[ "Emperor Ai of Tang", "family", "House of Li" ]
Emperor Ai of Tang (27 October 892 – 26 March 908), also known as Emperor Zhaoxuan of Tang (唐昭宣帝), born Li Zuo, later known as Li Chu (Chinese: 李柷; pinyin: Lǐ Chù), was the last emperor of the Tang dynasty of China. He reigned—as but a puppet ruler—from 904 to 907. Emperor Ai was the son of Emperor Zhaozong. He was m...
family
41
[ "clan", "kinship", "lineage", "dynasty", "tribe" ]
null
null