triplets list | passage stringlengths 0 32.9k | label stringlengths 4 48 ⌀ | label_id int64 0 1k ⌀ | synonyms list | __index_level_1__ int64 312 64.1k ⌀ | __index_level_0__ int64 0 2.4k ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Mesozoic",
"instance of",
"erathem"
] | Naming
The phrase "Age of Reptiles" was introduced by the 19th century paleontologist Gideon Mantell who viewed it as dominated by diapsids such as Iguanodon, Megalosaurus, Plesiosaurus, and Pterodactylus.
The current name was proposed in 1840 by the British geologist John Phillips (1800–1874). "Mesozoic" literally mea... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Gravity of Earth",
"different from",
"standard acceleration of free fall"
] | The gravity of Earth, denoted by g, is the net acceleration that is imparted to objects due to the combined effect of gravitation (from mass distribution within Earth) and the centrifugal force (from the Earth's rotation).
It is a vector quantity, whose direction coincides with a plumb bob and strength or magnitude is ... | different from | 12 | [
"not same as",
"not identical to",
"distinct from",
"separate from",
"unlike"
] | null | null |
[
"Ground segment",
"facet of",
"space technology"
] | A ground segment consists of all the ground-based elements of a space system used by operators and support personnel, as opposed to the space segment and user segment.: 1 The ground segment enables management of a spacecraft, and distribution of payload data and telemetry among interested parties on the ground. The pr... | facet of | 101 | [
"aspect of",
"element of",
"feature of",
"part of",
"component of"
] | null | null |
[
"Ground segment",
"has use",
"control"
] | A ground segment consists of all the ground-based elements of a space system used by operators and support personnel, as opposed to the space segment and user segment.: 1 The ground segment enables management of a spacecraft, and distribution of payload data and telemetry among interested parties on the ground. The pr... | has use | 81 | [
"utilizes",
"employs",
"makes use of",
"is equipped with",
"possesses"
] | null | null |
[
"Ground segment",
"has part(s)",
"telecommunications network"
] | A ground segment consists of all the ground-based elements of a space system used by operators and support personnel, as opposed to the space segment and user segment.: 1 The ground segment enables management of a spacecraft, and distribution of payload data and telemetry among interested parties on the ground. The pr... | has part(s) | 19 | [
"contains",
"comprises",
"includes",
"consists of",
"has components"
] | null | null |
[
"Ground segment",
"has part(s)",
"ground station"
] | A ground segment consists of all the ground-based elements of a space system used by operators and support personnel, as opposed to the space segment and user segment.: 1 The ground segment enables management of a spacecraft, and distribution of payload data and telemetry among interested parties on the ground. The pr... | has part(s) | 19 | [
"contains",
"comprises",
"includes",
"consists of",
"has components"
] | null | null |
[
"Ground segment",
"has part(s)",
"mission control center"
] | A ground segment consists of all the ground-based elements of a space system used by operators and support personnel, as opposed to the space segment and user segment.: 1 The ground segment enables management of a spacecraft, and distribution of payload data and telemetry among interested parties on the ground. The pr... | has part(s) | 19 | [
"contains",
"comprises",
"includes",
"consists of",
"has components"
] | null | null |
[
"Ground segment",
"different from",
"user segment"
] | A ground segment consists of all the ground-based elements of a space system used by operators and support personnel, as opposed to the space segment and user segment.: 1 The ground segment enables management of a spacecraft, and distribution of payload data and telemetry among interested parties on the ground. The pr... | different from | 12 | [
"not same as",
"not identical to",
"distinct from",
"separate from",
"unlike"
] | null | null |
[
"Ground segment",
"has part(s)",
"terminal"
] | A ground segment consists of all the ground-based elements of a space system used by operators and support personnel, as opposed to the space segment and user segment.: 1 The ground segment enables management of a spacecraft, and distribution of payload data and telemetry among interested parties on the ground. The pr... | has part(s) | 19 | [
"contains",
"comprises",
"includes",
"consists of",
"has components"
] | null | null |
[
"Ground segment",
"different from",
"space segment"
] | A ground segment consists of all the ground-based elements of a space system used by operators and support personnel, as opposed to the space segment and user segment.: 1 The ground segment enables management of a spacecraft, and distribution of payload data and telemetry among interested parties on the ground. The pr... | different from | 12 | [
"not same as",
"not identical to",
"distinct from",
"separate from",
"unlike"
] | null | null |
[
"International figure skating",
"instance of",
"sport in a geographic region"
] | Figure skating is a sport with participants across the world. Originally based in North America and Europe, the sport has experienced a major expansion in the countries of East Asia. The international governing body of the sport is the International Skating Union (ISU). Only those nations which are members of the Inter... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Prostitution by region",
"facet of",
"prostitution"
] | Asia
In Asia, the main characteristic of the region is the very big discrepancy between the laws which exist on the books and what occurs in practice. For example, in Thailand prostitution is illegal, but in practice it is tolerated and partly regulated, and the country is a destination for sex tourism. Such situations... | facet of | 101 | [
"aspect of",
"element of",
"feature of",
"part of",
"component of"
] | null | null |
[
"Prostitution by region",
"instance of",
"aspect in a geographic region"
] | Americas
Legality of prostitution in the Americas varies by country. Most countries only legalized prostitution, with the act of exchanging money for sexual services legal. The level of enforcement varies by country.Asia
In Asia, the main characteristic of the region is the very big discrepancy between the laws which e... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Second Cold War",
"facet of",
"foreign relations of China"
] | The Second Cold War, Cold War II, or the New Cold War are terms that refer to heightened political, social, ideological, informational, and military tensions in the 21st century. The term is usually used in the context of the tensions between the United States and China. It is also used to describe similar tensions bet... | facet of | 101 | [
"aspect of",
"element of",
"feature of",
"part of",
"component of"
] | null | null |
[
"Second Cold War",
"facet of",
"foreign relations of the United States"
] | The Second Cold War, Cold War II, or the New Cold War are terms that refer to heightened political, social, ideological, informational, and military tensions in the 21st century. The term is usually used in the context of the tensions between the United States and China. It is also used to describe similar tensions bet... | facet of | 101 | [
"aspect of",
"element of",
"feature of",
"part of",
"component of"
] | null | null |
[
"Second Cold War",
"facet of",
"Russia–United States relations"
] | The Second Cold War, Cold War II, or the New Cold War are terms that refer to heightened political, social, ideological, informational, and military tensions in the 21st century. The term is usually used in the context of the tensions between the United States and China. It is also used to describe similar tensions bet... | facet of | 101 | [
"aspect of",
"element of",
"feature of",
"part of",
"component of"
] | null | null |
[
"Second Cold War",
"follows",
"post–Cold War era"
] | The Second Cold War, Cold War II, or the New Cold War are terms that refer to heightened political, social, ideological, informational, and military tensions in the 21st century. The term is usually used in the context of the tensions between the United States and China. It is also used to describe similar tensions bet... | follows | 117 | [
"comes after",
"comes next",
"ensues"
] | null | null |
[
"Second Cold War",
"instance of",
"cold war"
] | The Second Cold War, Cold War II, or the New Cold War are terms that refer to heightened political, social, ideological, informational, and military tensions in the 21st century. The term is usually used in the context of the tensions between the United States and China. It is also used to describe similar tensions bet... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Sleepy Hollow Country Club",
"sport",
"squash"
] | Club
The club currently has 338 acres (0.5 sq mi) and a 27-hole golf course with tree-limb footbridges. Facilities include the main clubhouse, a pool complex, ten Har-Tru tennis courts, four aluminum heated platform tennis courts, four squash courts, eighteen guest rooms, skeet and trap areas, a 45-horse boarding facil... | sport | 89 | [
"athletics",
"competitive physical activity",
"physical competition"
] | null | null |
[
"Sleepy Hollow Country Club",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Sleepy Hollow"
] | History
Name
Sleepy Hollow Country Club, founded in 1911, predates the 1996 renaming of the neighboring village of North Tarrytown to Sleepy Hollow. The club is named after its location in the river valley of the Pocantico River, a river which was once called Slapershaven ("sleepers' harbor" in Dutch); the Dutch name l... | located in the administrative territorial entity | 6 | [
"situated in",
"found in",
"positioned in"
] | null | null |
[
"Sleepy Hollow Country Club",
"instance of",
"country club"
] | Sleepy Hollow Country Club is a historic country club in Scarborough-on-Hudson in Briarcliff Manor, New York. The club was founded in 1911, and its clubhouse was known as Woodlea, a 140-room Vanderbilt mansion owned by Colonel Elliott Fitch Shepard and his wife Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard. It was built in 1892–9... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"World War I",
"has part(s)",
"naval warfare of World War I"
] | World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. It was fought between two coalitions, the Allies and the Central Powers. Fighting occurred throughout Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Pacific, and parts of Asia. An ... | has part(s) | 19 | [
"contains",
"comprises",
"includes",
"consists of",
"has components"
] | null | null |
[
"World War II",
"instance of",
"historical period"
] | World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries, including all of the great powers, fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. Many participants threw their economic, ... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"World War II",
"has part(s)",
"Attack on Pearl Harbor"
] | World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries, including all of the great powers, fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. Many participants threw their economic, ... | has part(s) | 19 | [
"contains",
"comprises",
"includes",
"consists of",
"has components"
] | null | null |
[
"Cold War",
"significant event",
"Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia"
] | Invasion of Czechoslovakia
In 1968, a period of political liberalization took place in Czechoslovakia called the Prague Spring. An "Action Program" of reforms included increasing freedom of the press, freedom of speech and freedom of movement, along with an economic emphasis on consumer goods, the possibility of a mult... | significant event | 30 | [
"Landmark event",
"Key happening",
"Pivotal occurrence",
"Momentous incident",
"Notable episode"
] | null | null |
[
"Cold War",
"significant event",
"Cuban Missile Crisis"
] | The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term cold war is used because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two superpowers, but they each supported opposing sides in major r... | significant event | 30 | [
"Landmark event",
"Key happening",
"Pivotal occurrence",
"Momentous incident",
"Notable episode"
] | null | null |
[
"Cold War",
"significant event",
"Korean War"
] | German rearmament
The rearmament of West Germany was achieved in the early 1950s. Its main promoter was Konrad Adenauer, the chancellor of West Germany, with France the main opponent. Washington had the decisive voice. It was strongly supported by the Pentagon (the US military leadership), and weakly opposed by Preside... | significant event | 30 | [
"Landmark event",
"Key happening",
"Pivotal occurrence",
"Momentous incident",
"Notable episode"
] | null | null |
[
"Cold War",
"participant",
"Eastern Bloc"
] | The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term cold war is used because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two superpowers, but they each supported opposing sides in major r... | participant | 118 | [
"contributor",
"member",
"participant",
"player",
"agent"
] | null | null |
[
"Cold War",
"participant",
"Western Bloc"
] | The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term cold war is used because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two superpowers, but they each supported opposing sides in major r... | participant | 118 | [
"contributor",
"member",
"participant",
"player",
"agent"
] | null | null |
[
"Cold War",
"has part(s)",
"Afghanistan conflict"
] | The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term cold war is used because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two superpowers, but they each supported opposing sides in major r... | has part(s) | 19 | [
"contains",
"comprises",
"includes",
"consists of",
"has components"
] | null | null |
[
"Cold War",
"has part(s)",
"Operation Cyclone"
] | The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term cold war is used because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two superpowers, but they each supported opposing sides in major r... | has part(s) | 19 | [
"contains",
"comprises",
"includes",
"consists of",
"has components"
] | null | null |
[
"Cold War",
"instance of",
"historical period"
] | The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term cold war is used because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two superpowers, but they each supported opposing sides in major r... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Cold War",
"followed by",
"post–Cold War era"
] | Cumulative US military expenditures throughout the entire Cold War amounted to an estimated $8 trillion. Further nearly 100,000 Americans died in the Korean and Vietnam Wars. Although Soviet casualties are difficult to estimate, as a share of gross national product the financial cost for the Soviet Union was much highe... | followed by | 17 | [
"succeeded by",
"later followed by",
"came after"
] | null | null |
[
"Cold War",
"significant event",
"Berlin Crisis of 1961"
] | The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term cold war is used because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two superpowers, but they each supported opposing sides in major r... | significant event | 30 | [
"Landmark event",
"Key happening",
"Pivotal occurrence",
"Momentous incident",
"Notable episode"
] | null | null |
[
"Cold War",
"instance of",
"proxy war"
] | The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term cold war is used because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two superpowers, but they each supported opposing sides in major r... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Cold War",
"has part(s)",
"proxy war"
] | The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term cold war is used because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two superpowers, but they each supported opposing sides in major r... | has part(s) | 19 | [
"contains",
"comprises",
"includes",
"consists of",
"has components"
] | null | null |
[
"Lotus Prize for Literature",
"winner",
"Abu Salma"
] | Selected winners
1969 Alex La Guma
1969 Mahmoud Darwish
1970 Waleed Seif
1971 Sonomyn Udval
1972 Hiroshi Noma
1973 Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o
1974 Yusuf Sibai
1975 Kim Chi-Ha
1975 Ghassan Kanafani
1975 Chinua Achebe
1976 Faiz Ahmed Faiz
1977 Subhas Mukhopadhyay
1978 Meja Mwangi
1978 Abd Alkareem Alkarmi (Abu Salma)
1979 Antonio... | winner | 119 | [
"champion",
"victor",
"conqueror",
"first place",
"triumph"
] | null | null |
[
"Born This Way Ball",
"performer",
"Lady Gaga"
] | The Born This Way Ball was the third concert tour by American singer Lady Gaga, in support of her second studio album Born This Way (2011). The tour visited all continents, except Antarctica, and was ranked as the fifth highest-grossing tour of 2012 by Pollstar. The tour grossed $22.5 million in 2013 according to Polls... | performer | 78 | [
"actor",
"actress",
"performing artist",
"theater artist",
"stage artist"
] | null | null |
[
"Dakar Rally",
"location",
"South America"
] | South America
The 2009 event, the first held in South America with a respectable 501 competitors, saw Volkswagen take its first win in the Dakar as a works entrant courtesy of Giniel de Villiers. Initially, Teammate and former WRC champion Carlos Sainz led the race comfortably until crashing out, but went on to win the... | location | 29 | [
"place",
"position",
"site",
"locale",
"spot"
] | null | null |
[
"Dakar Rally",
"location",
"Africa"
] | Saudi Arabia
The rally has been held in Saudi Arabia since 2020. Since 2022, the rally has been the season-opening round of the World Rally-Raid Championship jointly sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile and Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme. The 2023 event ran from 31 December 2022 to 15 ... | location | 29 | [
"place",
"position",
"site",
"locale",
"spot"
] | null | null |
[
"Dakar Rally",
"creator",
"Thierry Sabine"
] | History
Crossing the Sahara
The race originated in December 1977, a year after Thierry Sabine got lost in the Ténéré desert whilst competing in the 1975 "Cote-Cote" Abidjan-Nice rally and decided that the desert would be a good location for a regular rally, on the lines of the 1974 London–Sahara–Munich World Cup Rally,... | creator | 76 | [
"author",
"originator",
"designer",
"founder",
"producer"
] | null | null |
[
"Dakar Rally",
"sport",
"rally raid"
] | Saudi Arabia
The rally has been held in Saudi Arabia since 2020. Since 2022, the rally has been the season-opening round of the World Rally-Raid Championship jointly sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile and Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme. The 2023 event ran from 31 December 2022 to 15 ... | sport | 89 | [
"athletics",
"competitive physical activity",
"physical competition"
] | null | null |
[
"Dakar Rally",
"organizer",
"Amaury Sport Organisation"
] | The Dakar Rally (or simply "The Dakar"; formerly known as the "Paris–Dakar Rally") is an annual rally raid organised by the Amaury Sport Organisation. Most events since the inception in 1978 were staged from Paris, France, to Dakar, Senegal, but due to security threats in Mauritania, which led to the cancellation of th... | organizer | 120 | [
"coordinator",
"planner",
"facilitator",
"arranger",
"manager"
] | null | null |
[
"Dakar Rally",
"has part(s)",
"2020 Dakar Rally"
] | The Dakar Rally (or simply "The Dakar"; formerly known as the "Paris–Dakar Rally") is an annual rally raid organised by the Amaury Sport Organisation. Most events since the inception in 1978 were staged from Paris, France, to Dakar, Senegal, but due to security threats in Mauritania, which led to the cancellation of th... | has part(s) | 19 | [
"contains",
"comprises",
"includes",
"consists of",
"has components"
] | null | null |
[
"Dakar Rally",
"has part(s)",
"2021 Dakar Rally"
] | The Dakar Rally (or simply "The Dakar"; formerly known as the "Paris–Dakar Rally") is an annual rally raid organised by the Amaury Sport Organisation. Most events since the inception in 1978 were staged from Paris, France, to Dakar, Senegal, but due to security threats in Mauritania, which led to the cancellation of th... | has part(s) | 19 | [
"contains",
"comprises",
"includes",
"consists of",
"has components"
] | null | null |
[
"Dakar Rally",
"country",
"Saudi Arabia"
] | The Dakar Rally (or simply "The Dakar"; formerly known as the "Paris–Dakar Rally") is an annual rally raid organised by the Amaury Sport Organisation. Most events since the inception in 1978 were staged from Paris, France, to Dakar, Senegal, but due to security threats in Mauritania, which led to the cancellation of th... | country | 7 | [
"Nation",
"State",
"Land",
"Territory"
] | null | null |
[
"Dakar Rally",
"location",
"Saudi Arabia"
] | The Dakar Rally (or simply "The Dakar"; formerly known as the "Paris–Dakar Rally") is an annual rally raid organised by the Amaury Sport Organisation. Most events since the inception in 1978 were staged from Paris, France, to Dakar, Senegal, but due to security threats in Mauritania, which led to the cancellation of th... | location | 29 | [
"place",
"position",
"site",
"locale",
"spot"
] | null | null |
[
"African Rally Championship",
"location",
"Africa"
] | The African Rally Championship (ARC) is an international automobile rally championship run under the auspicies of the FIA. The championship was first held in 1981 and won by Shekhar Mehta. The most successful driver in the championship's history is Zambian driver Satwant Singh with eight championships. The reigning cha... | location | 29 | [
"place",
"position",
"site",
"locale",
"spot"
] | null | null |
[
"Traditional African religions",
"instance of",
"religion"
] | Basics
Highly complex animistic beliefs builds the core concept of traditional African religions. This includes the worship of tutelary deities, nature worship, ancestor worship and the belief in an afterlife, comparable to other traditional/nature religions around the world, such as Japanese Shinto or traditional Euro... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Traditional African religions",
"instance of",
"religion type"
] | Basics
Highly complex animistic beliefs builds the core concept of traditional African religions. This includes the worship of tutelary deities, nature worship, ancestor worship and the belief in an afterlife, comparable to other traditional/nature religions around the world, such as Japanese Shinto or traditional Euro... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Cinema of Africa",
"instance of",
"cinema by country or region"
] | Post-independence and 1970s
The first African film to win international recognition was Sembène Ousmane's La Noire de... also known as Black Girl. It showed the despair of an African woman who has to work as a maid in France. It won the Prix Jean Vigo in 1966. Initially a writer, Sembène had turned to cinema to reach a... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Architecture of Africa",
"location",
"Africa"
] | Early architecture
Probably the most famous class of structure in all Africa, the Pyramids of Egypt remain one of the world's greatest early architectural achievements, regardless of practicality and origins in a funerary context. Egyptian architectural traditions also favored the building of vast temple complexes.
Lit... | location | 29 | [
"place",
"position",
"site",
"locale",
"spot"
] | null | null |
[
"Oldowan",
"location",
"Africa"
] | The Oldowan (or Mode I) was a widespread stone tool archaeological industry (style) in prehistory. These early tools were simple, usually made with one or a few flakes chipped off with another stone. Oldowan tools were used during the Lower Paleolithic period, 2.9 million years ago up until at least 1.7 million years... | location | 29 | [
"place",
"position",
"site",
"locale",
"spot"
] | null | null |
[
"Oldowan",
"location",
"Europe"
] | France
Oldowan tools have been found at: Lézignan-la-Cèbe, 1.5 Ma; Abbeville, 1–0.5 Ma; Vallonnet cave, French Riviera; Soleihac, open-air site in Massif Central. Oldowan tools have also been found at Tautavel in the foothills of the Pyrenees. These were discovered by Henry de Lumbley alongside human remains (cranium)... | location | 29 | [
"place",
"position",
"site",
"locale",
"spot"
] | null | null |
[
"Oldowan",
"location",
"Near East"
] | Syria
An excavated site at El Kowm (Aïn al Fil, (de:Aïn al Fil)), Syria revealed a plethora of Oldowan tools. In a 2m2 test pit excavated in 2008, 790 artifacts were found, with many pebble tools, cores, flakes, manuports, and flake debris. Although many of these tools show little sign of modification, several of the p... | location | 29 | [
"place",
"position",
"site",
"locale",
"spot"
] | null | null |
[
"Oldowan",
"named after",
"Olduvai Gorge"
] | The Oldowan (or Mode I) was a widespread stone tool archaeological industry (style) in prehistory. These early tools were simple, usually made with one or a few flakes chipped off with another stone. Oldowan tools were used during the Lower Paleolithic period, 2.9 million years ago up until at least 1.7 million years... | named after | 11 | [
"called after",
"named for",
"honored after",
"called for"
] | null | null |
[
"Oldowan",
"instance of",
"archaeological culture"
] | The Oldowan (or Mode I) was a widespread stone tool archaeological industry (style) in prehistory. These early tools were simple, usually made with one or a few flakes chipped off with another stone. Oldowan tools were used during the Lower Paleolithic period, 2.9 million years ago up until at least 1.7 million years... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Oldowan",
"part of",
"Lower Paleolithic"
] | The Oldowan (or Mode I) was a widespread stone tool archaeological industry (style) in prehistory. These early tools were simple, usually made with one or a few flakes chipped off with another stone. Oldowan tools were used during the Lower Paleolithic period, 2.9 million years ago up until at least 1.7 million years... | part of | 15 | [
"a component of",
"a constituent of",
"an element of",
"a fragment of",
"a portion of"
] | null | null |
[
"Azania",
"instance of",
"former place"
] | Azania (Ancient Greek: Ἀζανία) is a name that has been applied to various parts of southeastern tropical Africa. In the Roman period and perhaps earlier, the toponym has been hypothesised to have referred to a portion of the Southeast Africa coast extending from northern Kenya to the border between Mozambique and South... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Watchtower",
"location",
"Europe"
] | History
Military watchtowers
The Romans built numerous towers as part of a system of communications, one example being the towers along Hadrian's Wall in Britain. Romans built many lighthouses, such as the Tower of Hercules in northern Spain, which survives to this day as a working building, and the equally famous ligh... | location | 29 | [
"place",
"position",
"site",
"locale",
"spot"
] | null | null |
[
"Caesar's civil war",
"location",
"Africa"
] | Caesar's civil war (49–45 BC) was one of the last politico-military conflicts of the Roman Republic before its reorganization into the Roman Empire. It began as a series of political and military confrontations between Gaius Julius Caesar and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus.
Before the war, Caesar had led an invasion of Gaul fo... | location | 29 | [
"place",
"position",
"site",
"locale",
"spot"
] | null | null |
[
"Caesar's civil war",
"has part(s)",
"Battle of Munda"
] | Chronology
49 BC
January 1: The Roman Senate receives a proposal from Julius Caesar that he and Pompey should lay down their commands simultaneously. The Senate responds that Caesar must immediately surrender his command.
January 10: Julius Caesar leads his 13th Legion across the Rubicon, which separates his jurisdicti... | has part(s) | 19 | [
"contains",
"comprises",
"includes",
"consists of",
"has components"
] | null | null |
[
"Caesar's civil war",
"has part(s)",
"Battle of Thapsus"
] | Caesar's civil war (49–45 BC) was one of the last politico-military conflicts of the Roman Republic before its reorganization into the Roman Empire. It began as a series of political and military confrontations between Gaius Julius Caesar and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus.
Before the war, Caesar had led an invasion of Gaul fo... | has part(s) | 19 | [
"contains",
"comprises",
"includes",
"consists of",
"has components"
] | null | null |
[
"Africa Eco Race",
"location",
"Africa"
] | Africa Eco Race is an annual rally raid, organised in France and run in North and West Africa, launched after the cancellation of 2008 Dakar Rally, and the subsequent moving of the rally to South America.
The rally claims to have innovated to give a special focus on security issues and sustainable development. In addit... | location | 29 | [
"place",
"position",
"site",
"locale",
"spot"
] | null | null |
[
"Africa Eco Race",
"country",
"Morocco"
] | History
The Africa Eco Race Rally, intended for amateurs and professionals, lasts for more than 6500 km over 11 stages. The race crosses the territories of Morocco, Western Sahara , Mauritania and Senegal. | country | 7 | [
"Nation",
"State",
"Land",
"Territory"
] | null | null |
[
"Africa Eco Race",
"subclass of",
"rally raid race"
] | Africa Eco Race is an annual rally raid, organised in France and run in North and West Africa, launched after the cancellation of 2008 Dakar Rally, and the subsequent moving of the rally to South America.
The rally claims to have innovated to give a special focus on security issues and sustainable development. In addit... | subclass of | 109 | [
"is a type of",
"is a kind of",
"is a subtype of",
"belongs to category",
"is classified as"
] | null | null |
[
"Africa Eco Race",
"sport",
"rally raid"
] | Africa Eco Race is an annual rally raid, organised in France and run in North and West Africa, launched after the cancellation of 2008 Dakar Rally, and the subsequent moving of the rally to South America.
The rally claims to have innovated to give a special focus on security issues and sustainable development. In addit... | sport | 89 | [
"athletics",
"competitive physical activity",
"physical competition"
] | null | null |
[
"Africa Eco Race",
"instance of",
"recurring sports event"
] | Africa Eco Race is an annual rally raid, organised in France and run in North and West Africa, launched after the cancellation of 2008 Dakar Rally, and the subsequent moving of the rally to South America.
The rally claims to have innovated to give a special focus on security issues and sustainable development. In addit... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"African Women's Handball Cup Winners' Cup",
"sport",
"handball"
] | The Africa Women's Handball Championship for Clubs Winner's Cup is an annual international women's handball club competition run by the African Handball Confederation. The club sides from Africa's handball women's cup's winners in each African country are invited to participate in this competition.Summary
Winners by cl... | sport | 89 | [
"athletics",
"competitive physical activity",
"physical competition"
] | null | null |
[
"African Women's Handball Cup Winners' Cup",
"organizer",
"African Handball Confederation"
] | The Africa Women's Handball Championship for Clubs Winner's Cup is an annual international women's handball club competition run by the African Handball Confederation. The club sides from Africa's handball women's cup's winners in each African country are invited to participate in this competition.Summary
Winners by cl... | organizer | 120 | [
"coordinator",
"planner",
"facilitator",
"arranger",
"manager"
] | null | null |
[
"African Women's Handball Cup Winners' Cup",
"instance of",
"sports competition"
] | The Africa Women's Handball Championship for Clubs Winner's Cup is an annual international women's handball club competition run by the African Handball Confederation. The club sides from Africa's handball women's cup's winners in each African country are invited to participate in this competition. | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Emin Pasha Relief Expedition",
"participant",
"Henry Morton Stanley"
] | Background
With the capture of Khartoum by the Mahdists (followers of Islamic religious leader Muhammad Ahmad) in 1885, the Ottoman-Egyptian administration of the Sudan collapsed. Equatoria, the extreme southern province of the Sudan, was nearly cut off from the outside world, located as it was on the upper reaches of ... | participant | 118 | [
"contributor",
"member",
"participant",
"player",
"agent"
] | null | null |
[
"Emin Pasha Relief Expedition",
"participant",
"Thomas Heazle Parke"
] | James Sligo Jameson, John Rose Troup, and Herbert Ward had all travelled in Africa before, Jameson as a big game hunter, artist, and traveller, and Troup and Ward as employees of the Congo Free State.
Robert H. Nelson, William Bonny, William G. Stairs, and Edmund Barttelot were all military men. Barttelot had been doin... | participant | 118 | [
"contributor",
"member",
"participant",
"player",
"agent"
] | null | null |
[
"Shabdiz",
"color",
"black"
] | Shabdiz (Persian: شبديز Shabdēz, lit. "night-colored", "black") was the legendary black stallion of Khosrau Parvez, one of the most famed Sassanid Persian kings (reigned 590 to 628CE). Shabdiz, meaning "midnight", was reputedly the "world's fastest horse" according to ancient Persian literature. In Nizami's romantic ep... | color | 83 | [
"hue",
"tint",
"shade",
"tone",
"pigmentation"
] | null | null |
[
"Shabdiz",
"sex or gender",
"male organism"
] | Shabdiz (Persian: شبديز Shabdēz, lit. "night-colored", "black") was the legendary black stallion of Khosrau Parvez, one of the most famed Sassanid Persian kings (reigned 590 to 628CE). Shabdiz, meaning "midnight", was reputedly the "world's fastest horse" according to ancient Persian literature. In Nizami's romantic ep... | sex or gender | 65 | [
"biological sex",
"gender identity",
"gender expression",
"sexual orientation",
"gender classification"
] | null | null |
[
"Shabdiz",
"present in work",
"Khosrow and Shirin"
] | Shabdiz (Persian: شبديز Shabdēz, lit. "night-colored", "black") was the legendary black stallion of Khosrau Parvez, one of the most famed Sassanid Persian kings (reigned 590 to 628CE). Shabdiz, meaning "midnight", was reputedly the "world's fastest horse" according to ancient Persian literature. In Nizami's romantic ep... | present in work | 69 | [
"featured in work",
"appears in work",
"mentioned in work",
"depicted in work",
"portrayed in work"
] | null | null |
[
"Shabdiz",
"owned by",
"Khosrow II"
] | Shabdiz (Persian: شبديز Shabdēz, lit. "night-colored", "black") was the legendary black stallion of Khosrau Parvez, one of the most famed Sassanid Persian kings (reigned 590 to 628CE). Shabdiz, meaning "midnight", was reputedly the "world's fastest horse" according to ancient Persian literature. In Nizami's romantic ep... | owned by | 24 | [
"possessed by",
"belonging to",
"controlled by",
"under ownership of",
"held by"
] | null | null |
[
"Shabdiz",
"instance of",
"mythological horse"
] | Shabdiz (Persian: شبديز Shabdēz, lit. "night-colored", "black") was the legendary black stallion of Khosrau Parvez, one of the most famed Sassanid Persian kings (reigned 590 to 628CE). Shabdiz, meaning "midnight", was reputedly the "world's fastest horse" according to ancient Persian literature. In Nizami's romantic ep... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Renewable energy in Africa",
"facet of",
"renewable energy"
] | Avoiding fossil fuels
By investing in the long-term energy solutions that alternative energy sources afford, most African nations would benefit significantly in the longer term by avoiding the pending economic problems developed countries are currently facing.
Although in many ways fossil fuels provide a simple, easy t... | facet of | 101 | [
"aspect of",
"element of",
"feature of",
"part of",
"component of"
] | null | null |
[
"2007 African floods",
"location",
"Africa"
] | Ethiopia
17 people were reported dead. In the Afar Region, the Awash River flooded caused a dam to collapse. Around 4,500 people were stranded, surrounded by water.Uganda
150,000 people were displaced and 21 reported dead. 170 schools were under water. | location | 29 | [
"place",
"position",
"site",
"locale",
"spot"
] | null | null |
[
"2007 African floods",
"instance of",
"flood"
] | Ethiopia
17 people were reported dead. In the Afar Region, the Awash River flooded caused a dam to collapse. Around 4,500 people were stranded, surrounded by water.Uganda
150,000 people were displaced and 21 reported dead. 170 schools were under water. | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"African Slave Trade Patrol",
"country",
"United States of America"
] | African Slave Trade Patrol was part of the Blockade of Africa suppressing the Atlantic slave trade between 1819 and the beginning of the American Civil War in 1861. Due to the abolitionist movement in the United States, a squadron of U.S. Navy warships and Cutters were assigned to catch slave traders in and around Afri... | country | 7 | [
"Nation",
"State",
"Land",
"Territory"
] | null | null |
[
"Albertine Rift",
"location",
"Africa"
] | The Albertine Rift is the western branch of the East African Rift, covering parts of Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania.
It extends from the northern end of Lake Albert to the southern end of Lake Tanganyika.
The geographical term includes the valley and the surrounding mou... | location | 29 | [
"place",
"position",
"site",
"locale",
"spot"
] | null | null |
[
"Albertine Rift",
"instance of",
"rift"
] | The Albertine Rift is the western branch of the East African Rift, covering parts of Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania.
It extends from the northern end of Lake Albert to the southern end of Lake Tanganyika.
The geographical term includes the valley and the surrounding mou... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Ice hockey in Africa",
"sport",
"ice hockey"
] | Southern Africa
South Africa
In South Africa, the sport is governed by the South African Ice Hockey Association. The South Africa national ice hockey team has been a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) since 1937 and are arguably the leading Ice Hockey nation on the continent with various of its pl... | sport | 89 | [
"athletics",
"competitive physical activity",
"physical competition"
] | null | null |
[
"Ice hockey in Africa",
"instance of",
"sport in a geographic region"
] | Southern Africa
South Africa
In South Africa, the sport is governed by the South African Ice Hockey Association. The South Africa national ice hockey team has been a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) since 1937 and are arguably the leading Ice Hockey nation on the continent with various of its pl... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Women's tennis in South Africa",
"instance of",
"sport in a geographic region"
] | History
Historically, women's tennis in South Africa has been played primarily by English-speaking whites. The game was also embraced by Afrikaners, but not at the same competitive level as their English-speaking peers. Women's tennis was being played in South Africa by 1928, when a women's tennis team from Australia v... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Alive Tour",
"follows",
"Who You Are"
] | "Who You Are"
"Conquer The World"
"Harder We Fall"Phase 5 – 'Energy' | follows | 117 | [
"comes after",
"comes next",
"ensues"
] | null | null |
[
"Netball in Africa",
"location",
"Africa"
] | Netball is a popular women's sport in parts of Africa. Several African nations are ranked amongst the top thirty in the world. As of August 2016, South Africa was ranked number Five, Malawi was ranked number Six, Uganda was ranked Seven, Zambia was ranked Sixteenth, Botswana was ranked twentieth, Zimbabwe was ranked Tw... | location | 29 | [
"place",
"position",
"site",
"locale",
"spot"
] | null | null |
[
"Netball in Africa",
"instance of",
"sport in a geographic region"
] | Netball is a popular women's sport in parts of Africa. Several African nations are ranked amongst the top thirty in the world. As of August 2016, South Africa was ranked number Five, Malawi was ranked number Six, Uganda was ranked Seven, Zambia was ranked Sixteenth, Botswana was ranked twentieth, Zimbabwe was ranked Tw... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Netball in Africa",
"sport",
"netball"
] | Netball is a popular women's sport in parts of Africa. Several African nations are ranked amongst the top thirty in the world. As of August 2016, South Africa was ranked number Five, Malawi was ranked number Six, Uganda was ranked Seven, Zambia was ranked Sixteenth, Botswana was ranked twentieth, Zimbabwe was ranked Tw... | sport | 89 | [
"athletics",
"competitive physical activity",
"physical competition"
] | null | null |
[
"9mobile Prize for Literature",
"location",
"Africa"
] | 2013
From a longlist of nine titles, the shortlist was announced on 23 January 2014. The winner was announced on 23 February 2014, and the award ceremony took place on Sunday, 2 March, at the Federal Palace Hotel, Lagos.
Yewande Omotoso (South Africa), Bom Boy (Modjaji Books, South Africa)
Karen Jennings (South Africa)... | location | 29 | [
"place",
"position",
"site",
"locale",
"spot"
] | null | null |
[
"9mobile Prize for Literature",
"sponsor",
"E& etisalat and"
] | The 9mobile Prize for Literature (formerly the Etisalat Prize for Literature 2013–16) was created by Etisalat Nigeria in 2013, and is the first ever pan-African prize celebrating first-time African writers of published fiction books. Awarded annually, the prize aims to serve as a platform for the discovery of new creat... | sponsor | 104 | [
"backer",
"financier",
"patron",
"supporter",
"underwriter"
] | null | null |
[
"9mobile Prize for Literature",
"instance of",
"award"
] | The 9mobile Prize for Literature (formerly the Etisalat Prize for Literature 2013–16) was created by Etisalat Nigeria in 2013, and is the first ever pan-African prize celebrating first-time African writers of published fiction books. Awarded annually, the prize aims to serve as a platform for the discovery of new creat... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"European colonialism",
"has part(s)",
"European colonization of the Americas"
] | Periodisation
Some commentators identify three waves of European colonialism.The three main countries in the first wave of European colonialism were Portugal and Spain. The Portuguese started the long age of European colonization with the conquest of Ceuta, Morocco in 1415, and the conquest and discovery of other Afric... | has part(s) | 19 | [
"contains",
"comprises",
"includes",
"consists of",
"has components"
] | null | null |
[
"Basketball in Africa",
"sport",
"basketball"
] | Basketball in Africa is run by the FIBA Africa. The major competition that FIBA Africa runs for national teams is the AfroBasket, while its biggest tournament for sports clubs is the Basketball Africa League (BAL). The National Basketball Association (NBA) is investing millions to increase a foothold in the African mar... | sport | 89 | [
"athletics",
"competitive physical activity",
"physical competition"
] | null | null |
[
"Water in Africa",
"location",
"Africa"
] | Water in Africa is an important issue encompassing the sources, distribution and economic uses of the water resources on the continent. Overall, Africa has about 9% of the world's fresh water resources and 16% of the world's population. Among its rivers are the Congo, Nile, Zambezi, Niger and Lake Victoria, considered ... | location | 29 | [
"place",
"position",
"site",
"locale",
"spot"
] | null | null |
[
"Water in Africa",
"instance of",
"aspect in a geographic region"
] | Water in Africa is an important issue encompassing the sources, distribution and economic uses of the water resources on the continent. Overall, Africa has about 9% of the world's fresh water resources and 16% of the world's population. Among its rivers are the Congo, Nile, Zambezi, Niger and Lake Victoria, considered ... | instance of | 5 | [
"type of",
"example of",
"manifestation of",
"representation of"
] | null | null |
[
"Water in Africa",
"facet of",
"water supply"
] | Water in Africa is an important issue encompassing the sources, distribution and economic uses of the water resources on the continent. Overall, Africa has about 9% of the world's fresh water resources and 16% of the world's population. Among its rivers are the Congo, Nile, Zambezi, Niger and Lake Victoria, considered ... | facet of | 101 | [
"aspect of",
"element of",
"feature of",
"part of",
"component of"
] | null | null |
[
"African Continental Free Trade Area",
"location",
"Africa"
] | The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is a free trade area encompassing most of Africa. It was established in 2018 by the African Continental Free Trade Agreement, which has 43 parties and another 11 signatories, making it the largest free-trade area by number of member states, after the World Trade Organiza... | location | 29 | [
"place",
"position",
"site",
"locale",
"spot"
] | null | null |
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