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2025-01-01 00:00:00
2026-06-01 00:00:00
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2501.00039
Speech Recognition With LLMs Adapted to Disordered Speech Using Reinforcement Learning
2025-01
rl_application
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.00226
Generative Emergent Communication: Large Language Model is a Collective World Model
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.00562
An Overview and Discussion on Using Large Language Models for Implementation Generation of Solutions to Open-Ended Problems
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.00581
Are the Values of LLMs Structurally Aligned with Humans? A Causal Perspective
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.00656
2 OLMo 2 Furious
2025-01
rl_application
null
null
high
true
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.01332
Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension
2025-01
analysis
null
null
medium
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.01830
Auto-RT: Automatic Jailbreak Strategy Exploration for Red-Teaming Large Language Models
2025-01
rl_method
embedded
sampling
low
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.02189
A Survey of State of the Art Large Vision Language Models: Alignment, Benchmark, Evaluations and Challenges
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.02790
Segmenting Text and Learning Their Rewards for Improved RLHF in Language Model
2025-01
rl_method
general
credit_assignment
high
false
true
false
[]
0
0
2501.02997
CALM: Curiosity-Driven Auditing for Large Language Models
2025-01
rl_application
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.03262
REINFORCE++: Stabilizing Critic-Free Policy Optimization with Global Advantage Normalization
2025-01
rl_method
general
advantage
high
false
true
true
[ "reinforce_pp" ]
5
5
2501.03486
Align-Pro: A Principled Approach to Prompt Optimization for LLM Alignment
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.03884
AlphaPO: Reward Shape Matters for LLM Alignment
2025-01
preference_offline
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.04070
More is not always better? Enhancing Many-Shot In-Context Learning with Differentiated and Reweighting Objectives
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.04682
Towards System 2 Reasoning in LLMs: Learning How to Think With Meta Chain-of-Thought
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.04686
Unlocking Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning via Process Reward Model
2025-01
rl_method
embedded
credit_assignment
low
true
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.05057
LearningFlow: Automated Policy Learning Workflow for Urban Driving with Large Language Models
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.05366
Search-o1: Agentic Search-Enhanced Large Reasoning Models
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.05790
Understanding Impact of Human Feedback via Influence Functions
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.06248
Utility-inspired Reward Transformations Improve Reinforcement Learning Training of Language Models
2025-01
rl_method
general
multi_reward
high
false
true
false
[]
0
0
2501.06252
Transformer-Squared: Self-adaptive LLMs
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.06423
AlgoPilot: Fully Autonomous Program Synthesis Without Human-Written Programs
2025-01
other
null
null
low
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.06655
Personalized Preference Fine-tuning of Diffusion Models
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.06695
DVM: Towards Controllable LLM Agents in Social Deduction Games
2025-01
rl_application
null
null
low
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.06842
SPAM: Spike-Aware Adam with Momentum Reset for Stable LLM Training
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.06911
Risk-Averse Finetuning of Large Language Models
2025-01
rl_method
embedded
other
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.06980
Combining LLM decision and RL action selection to improve RL policy for adaptive interventions
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.07324
Foundation Models at Work: Fine-Tuning for Fairness in Algorithmic Hiring
2025-01
rl_application
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.07886
Iterative Label Refinement Matters More than Preference Optimization under Weak Supervision
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.08071
CuAsmRL: Optimizing GPU SASS Schedules via Deep Reinforcement Learning
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.08156
Are DeepSeek R1 And Other Reasoning Models More Faithful?
2025-01
analysis
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.08598
LlamaRestTest: Effective REST API Testing with Small Language Models
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.08600
AutoRestTest: A Tool for Automated REST API Testing Using LLMs and MARL
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.08925
Disentangling Exploration of Large Language Models by Optimal Exploitation
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.09254
Clone-Robust AI Alignment
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.09620
Beyond Reward Hacking: Causal Rewards for Large Language Model Alignment
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.09685
Inference-Time Alignment in Diffusion Models with Reward-Guided Generation: Tutorial and Review
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.09686
Towards Large Reasoning Models: A Survey of Reinforced Reasoning with Large Language Models
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.09766
iTool: Reinforced Fine-Tuning with Dynamic Deficiency Calibration for Advanced Tool Use
2025-01
preference_offline
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.10120
PaSa: An LLM Agent for Comprehensive Academic Paper Search
2025-01
rl_application
null
null
high
true
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.11006
GREEN-CODE: Learning to Optimize Energy Efficiency in LLM-based Code Generation
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.11110
Chain-of-Reasoning: Towards Unified Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models via a Multi-Paradigm Perspective
2025-01
other
null
null
high
true
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.11223
Reasoning Language Models: A Blueprint
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.11284
RedStar: Does Scaling Long-CoT Data Unlock Better Slow-Reasoning Systems?
2025-01
other
null
null
high
true
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.11417
Neural Contextual Reinforcement Framework for Logical Structure Language Generation
2025-01
rl_application
null
null
low
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.11463
Curiosity-Driven Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
2025-01
rl_method
general
other
high
false
true
false
[]
0
0
2501.11621
Trojan Detection Through Pattern Recognition for Large Language Models
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.11651
T1: Advancing Language Model Reasoning through Reinforcement Learning and Inference Scaling
2025-01
rl_method
embedded
sampling
high
true
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.12051
MedS^3: Towards Medical Slow Thinking with Self-Evolved Soft Dual-sided Process Supervision
2025-01
rl_method
embedded
credit_assignment
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.12368
InternLM-XComposer2.5-Reward: A Simple Yet Effective Multi-Modal Reward Model
2025-01
other
null
null
medium
true
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.12539
Compositional Instruction Following with Language Models and Reinforcement Learning
2025-01
other
null
null
low
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.12570
O1-Pruner: Length-Harmonizing Fine-Tuning for O1-Like Reasoning Pruning
2025-01
rl_method
general
length
high
false
true
false
[]
0
0
2501.12599
Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs
2025-01
rl_method
embedded
other
low
true
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.12698
Training Dialogue Systems by AI Feedback for Improving Overall Dialogue Impression
2025-01
rl_application
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.12735
Online Preference Alignment for Language Models via Count-based Exploration
2025-01
rl_method
general
other
high
false
true
false
[]
0
0
2501.12948
DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
2025-01
rl_application
null
null
high
true
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.13011
MONA: Myopic Optimization with Non-myopic Approval Can Mitigate Multi-step Reward Hacking
2025-01
rl_method
general
other
high
false
true
false
[]
0
0
2501.13264
OpenGenAlign: A Preference Dataset and Benchmark for Trustworthy Reward Modeling in Open-Ended, Long-Context Generation
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.13333
AgentRec: Agent Recommendation Using Sentence Embeddings Aligned to Human Feedback
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.13896
GUI-Bee: Align GUI Action Grounding to Novel Environments via Autonomous Exploration
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.13927
CRPO: Confidence-Reward Driven Preference Optimization for Machine Translation
2025-01
preference_offline
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.14225
Multi-agent KTO: Reinforcing Strategic Interactions of Large Language Model in Language Game
2025-01
preference_offline
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.15228
Improving Retrieval-Augmented Generation through Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
2025-01
rl_application
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.15304
Music Generation using Human-In-The-Loop Reinforcement Learning
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.15453
Data-adaptive Safety Rules for Training Reward Models
2025-01
other
null
null
high
true
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.15942
TimeHF: Billion-Scale Time Series Models Guided by Human Feedback
2025-01
other
null
null
high
true
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.15971
REINFORCE-ING Chemical Language Models for Drug Discovery
2025-01
other
null
null
low
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.16215
Smarter Together: Combining Large Language Models and Small Models for Physiological Signals Visual Inspection
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.16664
Improving Vision-Language-Action Model with Online Reinforcement Learning
2025-01
rl_method
general
other
low
false
true
false
[]
0
0
2501.16727
xJailbreak: Representation Space Guided Reinforcement Learning for Interpretable LLM Jailbreaking
2025-01
rl_application
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.17030
Challenges in Ensuring AI Safety in DeepSeek-R1 Models: The Shortcomings of Reinforcement Learning Strategies
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.17104
COS(M+O)S: Curiosity and RL-Enhanced MCTS for Exploring Story Space via Language Models
2025-01
preference_offline
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.17112
Decoding Human Preferences in Alignment: An Improved Approach to Inverse Constitutional AI
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.17148
AxBench: Steering LLMs? Even Simple Baselines Outperform Sparse Autoencoders
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.17206
Integrating Reinforcement Learning and AI Agents for Adaptive Robotic Interaction and Assistance in Dementia Care
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.17974
Think Smarter not Harder: Adaptive Reasoning with Inference Aware Optimization
2025-01
rl_method
general
length
high
false
true
false
[]
0
0
2501.18101
Diverse Preference Optimization
2025-01
preference_offline
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.18663
Joint Optimization of Prompt Security and System Performance in Edge-Cloud LLM Systems
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.18668
Simulation Streams: A Programming Paradigm for Controlling Large Language Models and Building Complex Systems with Generative AI
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.18858
BRiTE: Bootstrapping Reinforced Thinking Process to Enhance Language Model Reasoning
2025-01
rl_method
general
other
low
false
true
false
[]
0
0
2501.18880
RLS3: RL-Based Synthetic Sample Selection to Enhance Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models for Indoor Autonomous Perception
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.19153
Test-Time Training Scaling Laws for Chemical Exploration in Drug Design
2025-01
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2501.19266
Jackpot! Alignment as a Maximal Lottery
2025-01
rl_method
general
other
medium
false
true
false
[]
0
0
2501.19358
The Energy Loss Phenomenon in RLHF: A New Perspective on Mitigating Reward Hacking
2025-01
rl_method
general
entropy
high
false
true
false
[]
0
0
2501.19400
Vintix: Action Model via In-Context Reinforcement Learning
2025-01
other
null
null
high
true
false
false
[]
0
0
2502.00212
STP: Self-play LLM Theorem Provers with Iterative Conjecturing and Proving
2025-02
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2502.00409
Doing More with Less: A Survey on Routing Strategies for Resource Optimisation in Large Language Model-Based Systems
2025-02
other
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2502.00640
CollabLLM: From Passive Responders to Active Collaborators
2025-02
rl_method
general
credit_assignment
high
false
true
true
[ "collabllm" ]
1
1
2502.00657
LLM Safety Alignment is Divergence Estimation in Disguise
2025-02
preference_offline
null
null
low
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2502.00666
Avoiding exp(R_{max)} scaling in RLHF through Preference-based Exploration
2025-02
rl_method
general
other
low
false
true
false
[]
0
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2502.00691
To Code or not to Code? Adaptive Tool Integration for Math Language Models via Expectation-Maximization
2025-02
rl_method
general
offpolicy
high
false
true
false
[]
0
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2502.00698
MM-IQ: Benchmarking Human-Like Abstraction and Reasoning in Multimodal Models
2025-02
rl_application
null
null
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false
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[]
0
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2502.00792
RTBAgent: A LLM-based Agent System for Real-Time Bidding
2025-02
other
null
null
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[]
0
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2502.00814
Disentangling Length Bias In Preference Learning Via Response-Conditioned Modeling
2025-02
preference_offline
null
null
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false
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[]
0
0
2502.01203
KL-Regularized RLHF with Multiple Reference Models: Exact Solutions and Sample Complexity
2025-02
analysis
null
null
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false
false
false
[]
0
0
2502.01208
On Almost Surely Safe Alignment of Large Language Models at Inference-Time
2025-02
other
null
null
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false
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[]
0
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2502.01236
Eliciting Language Model Behaviors with Investigator Agents
2025-02
preference_offline
null
null
high
false
false
false
[]
0
0
2502.01237
The Differences Between Direct Alignment Algorithms are a Blur
2025-02
preference_offline
null
null
high
false
false
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[]
0
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2502.01387
TeLL-Drive: Enhancing Autonomous Driving with Teacher LLM-Guided Deep Reinforcement Learning
2025-02
other
null
null
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0
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2502.01456
Process Reinforcement through Implicit Rewards
2025-02
rl_method
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[ "prime" ]
1
1
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

RL Method Tracker

Which RL post-training methods for language models reached seven open-source training frameworks (verl, TRL, OpenRLHF, NeMo-RL, ROLL, slime, AReaL), when they landed, and how each framework offers them. Of 1,598 arXiv papers from January 2025 to June 2026 that propose a general RL training method, 37 reached the main branch of at least one framework.

This is the frozen v1.0 data behind the report, with framework histories up to the 2026-10-18 snapshot. The GitHub repository refreshes the framework histories every week.

Load

from datasets import load_dataset

papers = load_dataset("Purdy0228/rl-method-tracker", "papers", split="train")
methods = load_dataset("Purdy0228/rl-method-tracker", "methods", split="train")

Subsets

Subset Rows One row per
papers 6,939 screened arXiv paper on RL for language models
methods 65 method in the catalog, with its first landing in each framework
landings 101 first commit that put a method on a framework's main branch
proposals 48 public proposal for a general method that no framework included

papers

  • arxiv, title, month: arXiv id, title and month of the first version.
  • label: what the paper contributes. rl_method, rl_application, analysis, systems, distillation, preference_offline or other.
  • scope: for RL methods, general when the method is the paper's main contribution and embedded when it sits inside a paper about a task, domain, agent or application.
  • component: the part of training the method changes, such as advantage, clipping, sampling or entropy.
  • label_confidence: high, medium or low.
  • is_model_report: the paper is the technical report of a model.
  • general_method: the paper counts toward the 1,598 general methods.
  • included: the paper's method reached the main branch of at least one framework.
  • methods: catalog ids of the included methods the paper introduces.
  • n_frameworks_ever, n_frameworks_at_snapshot: frameworks that ever included the method, and those that still include it at the snapshot.

methods

  • id, name, family, arxiv, source_date: the method and its first public source.
  • n_fw_ever, n_fw_head, n_default: frameworks that ever included it, that include it at the snapshot, and that turn it on by default.
  • first_adoption, first_lag_days, first_lag_is_upper_bound: date of the first landing in any framework and the days from the source to it. The lag is an upper bound when that first landing arrived with a repository's initial commit or a bulk release.
  • n_self_contributed: frameworks whose landing commit came from an author of the paper.
  • <framework>_first: date of the first landing in that framework.
  • <framework>_head: tier at the snapshot. default is on in a run that keeps every setting. conditional_default is on once a related feature is enabled. core is a selectable algorithm in the main code path. option is a switch that modifies the main algorithm. experimental and recipe sit outside the main path.

landings

  • method, framework, date, pr, tier: the landing and the pull request that made it.
  • first_in_any: this framework was the first to include the method.
  • form: how the method changes training, as coefficient, term or pipeline.
  • commit_author_relation: whether the landing commit came from an author of the paper.
  • prior_request: an issue or pull request asked for the method before it landed.
  • pr_author, merged_by, author_prior_merger, self_merged, human_reviewers: who proposed and merged the pull request. A prior merger had merged a pull request in the framework before.
  • days_open, core_lines, files, lines, tests, docs, deps, new_files: size and contents of the change.

proposals

  • arxiv, method, framework, type, number: the proposal, as a pull request (pr) or a request in an issue or discussion (request).
  • outcome: open_no_reply, open_engaged, declined, redirected, stale_cleanup, closed_inactive, closed_no_comment or withdrawn.
  • reasons: concerns the maintainers stated, such as demand, surface, placement or evidence.
  • quote: one short quote from the thread as evidence for the code.

Thread texts stay on GitHub. The labelling rules and coding guides are in the repository.

Citation

@misc{pan2026rlframeworks,
  title         = {From {RL} Papers to Framework Code: Inclusion and Review in Seven Open-Source Training Frameworks},
  author        = {Pan, Taiheng},
  year          = {2026},
  eprint        = {2610.28027},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  primaryClass  = {cs.LG},
  doi           = {10.48550/arXiv.2610.28027},
  url           = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28027}
}

License

CC BY 4.0. arXiv titles come from arXiv metadata.

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