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Vision is required for the formation of binocular neurons prior to the classical critical period. Depth perception emerges from the development of binocular neurons in primary visual cortex. Vision is required for these neurons to acquire their mature responses to visual stimuli. The prevailing view is that vision does... |
Combined intraocular lens and strabismus surgery. Ten cases of combined strabismus surgery and intraocular lens implantation were reviewed to determine if there were increased risks and complications. review of these cases revealed the contrary was true; i.e.there were no complications arising from the combined surgery... |
Pineal Parenchymal Tumor of Intermediate Differentiation and Syndrome: Case Report. syndrome is a rare inherited tumor predisposition syndrome associated with an increased risk for several malignant and benign tumors. We present a patient with pineal parenchymal tumor of intermediate differentiation who was found to ha... |
Comprehensive circRNA-microRNA-mRNA network analysis revealed the novel regulatory mechanism of Trichosporon asahii infection. Invasive Trichosporon asahii asahii) infection frequently occurs with a high mortality in immunodeficient hostsbut the pathogenesis of asahii infection remains elusive. Circular RNAs (circRNAs)... |
[Binding of iron ions by shielding eye pigments of vertebrates and invertebratesmelanosomes and ommochromes]. Melanosomas of eye pigment epithelium tissue of vertebratessynthetic DOPA-melanin and ommochromas from eye of invertebrates bind effectively bivalent iron ions. Constants of the binding process are calculated. ... |
Health related quality of life in diabetic patients measured by the Nottingham Health Profile. further aim was to describe different Quality of Life outcomes in different treatment groups of diabetes. The target population consisted of all registered adult (18 years or older) diabetic patients (n = 2519) in the distric... |
Panscleritis After Blunt Ocular Trauma in Child with Epididymitis. We reported an 8-year-old boy with panscleritis in left eye and right epididymitis after falling on the ground. Etiologic diagnosis played a key role in this case. Systemic examinations ruled out systemic autoimmune diseasestumorsand infections as the c... |
thing to lose if things go wrong but everything to gain from a successful operation. The level of anxiety is likely to be high both in the patient and the surgeon. These cases should only be operated on by an expert unless there are exceptional circumstances. Patients with only one eye will often not consent to catarac... |
Rarity of encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis: a case series from Mayo Clinic from 1950 to 1996. Corticosteroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis (also called Hashimoto's encephalopathy) is a rarelife-threateningtreatableand possibly autoimmune condition. We identified n... |
Improved ocular bioavailability of indomethacin by novel ocular drug carriers. The ability of different drug carriers to improve the ocular bioavailability of drugs was investigated in the rabbit eye. The assayed drug carriers were suspensions of nanoparticlesnanocapsules and microparticles made of poly-epsilon-caprola... |
The short-term influence of elevated intraocular pressure on axial length. To investigate the influence of a short period of elevated (induced through the wearing of standard swimming goggles) upon axial length.Forty young adult subjects (20 myopes and 20 emmetropesmean age 22 ± 2 years) had their and axial length meas... |
Activation of the central nervous system induced by micro-magnetic stimulation. Electrical and transcranial magnetic stimulations have proven to be therapeutically beneficial for patients suffering from neurological disorders. Moreoverthese stimulation technologies have provided invaluable tools for investigating nervo... |
We then performed a qualitative and a quantitative analysis of the fields of vision and gaze points attracting attention as well as the visual itinerary.Eye-tracking technology was used in the with no major issues. This portable system was of the greatest value in the patient simulators and mannequin stationswhere inte... |
Effective and sustained delivery of hydrophobic retinoids to photoreceptors. Delivery of hydrophobic compounds to the retinaRPE has been challenging. Intraperitoneal injections of 9-cis retinal were used for comparison. Cone density and opsin localization were evaluated with immunohistochemistry. Cone opsin protein lev... |
Neurophysiological Measures of the Perception of Antismoking Public Service Announcements Among Young Population. Tobacco constitutes a global emergency with totally preventable millions of deaths per year and smoking-related illnesses. Public service announcements (PSAs) are the main tool against smoking and by now th... |
Diagnostic ability of different tools for detection of glaucoma with confocal scanning laser tomography (Heidelberg Retina Tomograph We evaluated the diagnostic ability of various diagnostic tools to detect glaucomatous damage in 101 normal eyes and 102 glaucomatous eyes. Mikelberg's linear discriminant function obtain... |
Phacoemulsification versus peripheral iridotomy in the management of chronic primary angle closure: long-term follow-up. Primary angle closure occurs as a result of crowded anterior segment anatomycausing appositional contact between the peripheral iris and trabecular meshworkthereby obstructing aqueous outflow. Severa... |
Attentional Modulation of Visual Spatial Integration: Psychophysical Evidence Supported by Population Coding Modeling. Two prominent strategies that the human visual system uses to reduce incoming information are spatial integration and selective attention. Whereas spatial integration summarizes and combines informatio... |
The effects of traditional Muslim prayer positions on intraocular pressure in subjects with and without glaucoma. To compare the magnitude and duration of intraocular pressure increase during the two principal Islamic prayer positionsRukū (standing while bowing forward at a 90-degree angle)and Sujud (kneeling with the ... |
Immediate retinal detachment after laser in situ keratomileusis. Although the causeeffect relationship between and retinal detachment has not yet been establishedoccurrence of immediate postoperative retinal detachment may represent a strong temporal suggestion of its association.We report a case of rhegmatogenous reti... |
The natural retinoprotectant chrysophanol attenuated photoreceptor cell apoptosis in an N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced mouse model of retinal degenaration. Retinitis pigmentosa is an inherited photoreceptor-degenerative diseaseand neuronal degeneration in is exacerbated by glial activation. Cassia seed (Jue-ming-zi) is... |
329 students could be tested for visual acuity whereas all 331 students were tested for and Bitot's spot. Hindu children accounted for 91.67% 50% abnormal respectively; howeverwhen presence of abnormal was compared with its absence between 2 sexesHindu and Muslim students and in different castesno statistically signifi... |
Oestrogens ameliorate mitochondrial dysfunction in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy. Leber's hereditary optic neuropathythe most frequent mitochondrial disease due to mitochondrial point mutations in complex Iis characterized by the selective degeneration of retinal ganglion cellsleading to optic atrophy and loss of... |
[Cerebellum and eye movement control neuronal mechanisms of memory-based smooth-pursuit and their early clinical application]. Recent studies implicate the cerebellum in cognitive functions in addition to its well-established roles in motor control and learning. Using a memory-based smooth-pursuit task that separates v... |
Pattern electroretinogram in glaucoma. Several studies have shown that the pattern electroretinograma directobjective method of measuring retinal ganglion cell functionis altered early in ocular hypertension and glaucoma. Renewed interest in the pattern electroretinogram for early detection of pre-perimetric glaucoma h... |
Preschool children with obstructive sleep apnea: the beginnings of elevated blood pressure? In adults and older childrensnoring and obstructive sleep apnea are associated with elevated blood pressure HoweverBP has not been assessed in preschool childrenthe age of highest prevalence. We aimed to assess overnight in pres... |
Highly selective and sensitive determination of dopamine in biological samples via tuning the particle size of label-free gold nanoparticles. Hereina rapidsensitive and selective approach for the colorimetric detection of dopamine was developed utilizing unmodified gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). This assay relied upon the... |
KeratometricPachymetricand Surface Elevation Characterization of Corneas With Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy Treated With To characterize pachymetrickeratometricand surface elevation parameters in pseudophakic eyes with Fuchs dystrophy that underwent Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty and to compare these ... |
Episcleral plaque radiotherapy in the treatment of uveal melanomas. During an 8-year period85 patients with uveal melanomas were treated with episcleral plaque radiotherapy The T-stage was: and . The mean tumor elevation was 6.1 mm. Radiation dose was prescribed at the tumor apex and at D5mm. The mean D5mm dose was 150... |
pain and sensation report. Pain associated with mechanicalchemicaland thermal heat stimulation of the ocular surface is mediated by trigeminal ganglion neuronswhile cold thermoreceptors detect wetness and reflexly maintain basal tear production and blinking rate. These neurons project into two regions of the trigeminal... |
Sleep stage scoring in the adult population. Sleep stage scoring is a system-based classification procedure requiring knowledge and understanding of brainwave electrical potentials and their patterns in different cortical areas. Monitoring precise scalp locations requires standardized electrode placements. The electroe... |
Chemogenetic Activation of ipRGCs Drives Changes in Dark-Adapted (Scotopic) Electroretinogram. Intraperitoneal injection of clozapine N-oxide at 5 mgkg was used for acute activation of hM3Dq and thus excitation of ipRGCs in darkness. Dark-adapted flash ERGs were recorded across a 9-fold range of irradiances from hM3Dq ... |
Cell movement and the mechanism of invasiveness: a survey of the behaviour of some normal and malignant cells implanted into the developing chick wing bud. survey of the behaviour of a variety of normal and malignant tumours and cells has been carried out to gain insights into the mechanisms of tumour invasiveness. The... |
Tuberculosis presenting as dacryoadenitis in the 25-year-old Filipino woman living in the was evaluated for a 5-month history of left eye pain and a subsequent orbital mass. Histopathological analysis of the lacrimal mass showed a mixed inflammatory process with necrotising granulomas and positive cultures for Mycobact... |
[Ocular changes in internal carotid artery diseases caused by artheriosclerosis]. Internal carotid artery supply blood to the organ of visiontherefore pathologies of those arteries caused by artheriosclerosis may have direct influence on its functioning. Most common syndromes are temporary (amaurosis fugax) or constant... |
Derivation of human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) line from a 79year old sporadic male Parkinson's disease patient. Peripheral blood was collected from a clinically diagnosed 79-year old male sporadic Parkinson's disease patient. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were reprogrammed with the Yamanaka repr... |
Sodium transporter abundance profiling in kidney: effect of spironolactone. Renal tubule profiling studies were carried out to investigate the long-term effects of administration of spironolactonea mineralocorticoid receptor antagoniston abundances of the major Na transporter and Na channel proteins along the rat renal... |
Unusual cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis with fronto-temporal dementia phenotype. Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis is an autosomal recessive lipid storage disease caused by a deficiency of the mitochondrial enzyme 27-sterol hydroxylase We report a 53-year-old manwith an unusual phenotype of He had xanthomas since adolescen... |
Mouse Tmem135 mutation reveals a mechanism involving mitochondrial dynamics that leads to age-dependent retinal pathologies. While the aging process is central to the pathogenesis of age-dependent diseasesit is poorly understood at the molecular level. We identified a mouse mutant with accelerated aging in the retina a... |
Segregation of eye and antenna fates maintained by mutual antagonism in Drosophila. general question in development is how do adjacent primordia adopt different developmental fates and stably maintain their distinct fates? In Drosophila melanogasterthe adult eye and antenna originate from the embryonic eye-antenna prim... |
These cells integrate excitatory input from bipolar cells and inhibitory input from amacrine cells. It is the precise temporal and spatial integration of these inputs that leads to the final spiking output of the ganglion cells. It will become clear from the examples below that it is the inhibitory activity of the amac... |
Long-Term Substance Use Can Cause Irreversible Photopic Vision Changes in Substance Use Disorder in Remission. This was attributed to disrupted sympathetic-parasympathetic hierarchy.Substance use has such effects on pupil diameter. Although there is knowledge about the acute effects of substances on pupilsstudies showi... |
EyeSAM: graph-based localization and mapping of retinal vasculature during intraocular microsurgery. Robot-assisted intraocular microsurgery can improve performance by aiding the surgeon in operating on delicate micron-scale anatomical structures of the eye. In order to account for the eyeball motion that is typical in... |
Anterior chamber angle in aniridia with and without glaucoma. The majority of eyes with aniridia and glaucoma have open anterior chamber anglessimilar to patients with aniridia without glaucoma. Of these patients27 (54 eyes) were diagnosed with glaucoma and 16 (32 eyes) had no evidence of glaucoma. All patients had eit... |
Short-term monocular deprivation alters in the adult human visual cortex. Neuroplasticity is a fundamental property of the nervous system that is maximal early in lifewithin the critical period [1-3]. Resting GABAergic inhibition is necessary to trigger ocular dominance plasticity and to modulate the onset and offset o... |
Amiodarone pigmentationeye and thyroid alterations. Amiodarone is an effective cardiac antiarytmic drug. Long-termhigh dose use of the drug is associated with skin discolourationcorneal deposition and alterations in thyroid hormone levels. We present the case of a 61-year-old woman suffering from the combination of the... |
The technique of hybrid monovision is effectivesafeand relatively cheap method solving the loss of accommodation in patients after the cataract surgery. This method extends the spectrum of our possibilities how to solve the loss of accommodation in these patients.Key words: hybrid monovisionmultifocal intraocular lensc... |
Infection Pattern of Mayaro Virus in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) and Transmission Potential of the Virus in Mixed Infections With Chikungunya Virus. Mayaro virus Togaviridae; Alphavirus) has drawn increasing attention as an arthropod-borne virus with potential to cause outbreaks among the human populations of th... |
Biodegradable calcium phosphate nanoparticles as a new vehicle for delivery of a potential ocular hypotensive agent. (mmHg) was measured by utilizing a manometrically calibrated Mentor pneumatonometer. Rates of aqueous humor flow were measured with a Fluorotron Master by estimating the dilution rate of fluorescein. In ... |
By building a a foundation for clinical and epidemiological studies could be implemented. In the futuredecision support systems and strategies for personalized therapies can be based on such a database.Smart Data means intelligent data accumulation and the evaluation of large data sets. This is particularly important i... |
Mask-Based versus Frame-Based Gamma Knife Radiosurgery in Brain Metastases: Prospective Randomized Trial. Radiosurgery is performed with a diversity of instruments relying usually either on a stereotactic frame or a mask for patient head fixation. Comfort and safety efficacy of the 2 systems have never been rigorously ... |
[Morphometric analysis of the structure of tear and aqueous humor in senile cataract]. The parameters of the wedge dehydrated samples of aqueous humor and tear taken from patients with senile cataract were compared by a morphometric assay. Computer-aided processing of the images of the test biological fluids was made o... |
Analysis of corneal real astigmatism and high order aberration changes that cause visual disturbances after lower eyelid epiblepharon repair surgery. In total108 eyes from 54 patients were evaluated. Wavefront analyses for calibrated LOAs and HOAs were performed using a Galilei Dual Scheimpflug Analyzer before surgery ... |
mediates hypoxic preconditioning induced attenuation of neurovascular dysfunction following subarachnoid hemorrhage. mediates hypoxic preconditioning-induced protection against neurovascular dysfunction after Resveratrol mimics this neurovascular protectionat least in partvia Activation of is a promisingnovelpleiotropi... |
[Complications during systemic corticosteroid therapy combined with orbital radiotherapy in patients with graves orbitopathy]. An assessment of complications during systemic corticosteroid therapy combined with orbital radiotherapy in patients with thyroid eye disease.101 patients including 86 women and 15 men hospital... |
Precision of intraocular lens power prediction in eyes shorter than 22 mm: An analysis of 6 formulas. If both eyes were eligiblea randomly selected eye was chosen. Optical biometry with partial coherence interferometry was performed in all cases. Six formulas were analyzed: Barrett Universal IIHaigisHoffer QHolladay Me... |
Refractive plasticity of the developing chick eye: a summary and update. While the changes largely are due to change in axial lengthhigh levels of hyperopia are associated with corneal flattening. Alsonewly hatched chicks are better able to compensate for the induced defocus than chicks that are 9 days old. In addition... |
novel nomogram for the treatment of astigmatism with femtosecond-laser arcuate incisions at the time of cataract surgery. Transepithelial FSL-AIs using the modified Donnenfeld nomogram show potential for management of mild to moderate corneal astigmatism. Femtosecond laser (FSL)-assisted transepithelial AIs were create... |
[Ocular higher-order aberrations in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration]. Higher-order aberrations in nAMD are greater than normal eyeswhich may have effects on distant corrected visual acuity. Biocular higher-order wavefront aberrations for a 6-mm pupil were measured with Zywave aberrometer (Bau... |
Participants with color-vision deficiencies are less accurate at shade matching than the control group and the group with type 1 Whole-Exome Sequencing Identifies Novel Variants that Co-segregates with Autosomal Recessive Retinal Degeneration in a Pakistani Pedigree. To identify the molecular basis of inherited retinal... |
High-resolution functional vascular assessment with ultrasound. In order to improve the resolution of contrast-assisted imaging systemswe have created a high-frequency destructioncontrast replenishment imaging system with a spatial resolution of 160 microm x 160 microm. The system utilizes a 1-MHz cylindrically focused... |
Visual loss as a result of primary optic nerve neuropathy after intranasal corticosteroid injection. 25-year-old woman experienced acute visual loss after injection of methylprednisolone suspension into the concha nasalis inferioris. Results of ophthalmoscopic examinations were normal throughout the observation perioda... |
The results showed that there was no significant association between genderethnicitysocioeconomic status and Patients with had significantly lower well-being index scores (mean 67.93) than the control group (mean 81.60) with P-value < 0.001. Similarlypatients with had a significantly higher score of cognitive impairmen... |
Electrically Tunable Fresnel Lens in Twisted-Nematic Liquid Crystals Fabricated by a Sagnac Interferometer. When the Fresnel-patterned green beamformed by the Sagnac interferometeris irradiated on the azo-dye doped liquid crystal mixturethe azo-dye molecules undergo trans-cis photoisomerization and then generate the ph... |
[Effects of optic nerve section in baboons on the activity and sleep-waking cycles]. rhythms recorded during the various states of alertness and sleepwaking cycles were studied in 4 baboons before and after optic nerve section. Visual deafferentation induced a general increase in amplitude of all the cortical rhythmswi... |
Bilateral acute depigmentation of the iris. In contrast to pigment dispersion syndromepigment seemed to be released from iris stroma in the five cases described here. Although patchy depigmentation of the iris resembled the lesions seen in herpetic iridocyclitis in two of the patientssymmetrical bilateral involvement a... |
Intrascleral reverse pocket approach of transconjunctival transscleral sulcus fixation of intraocular lens in eyes with ocular trauma. To evaluate the efficacy of a novel technique of intrascleral reverse pocket approach of transconjunctival transscleral sulcus fixation of intraocular lens implants in posttraumatic eye... |
Angioedema related to the use of hyaluronidase in cataract surgery. To report a series of cases of angioedema related to the use of hyaluronidase in cataract surgery.Observational case series.Three eyes of three patients who had periorbital angioedema after phacoemulsification at the Mayo ClinicRochesterMinnesotabetwee... |
opsin-based photoreceptors in the hypothalamus of birds. Studies in the 1930s demonstrated that birds possess photoreceptors that are located within the hypothalamus and regulate photoperiodic responses to day length. Most recentlyphotoperiod has been shown to alter the activity of the pars tuberalis to release thyrotr... |
The capsular tension ring: designsapplicationsand techniques. Originallythe open poly(methyl methacrylate) capsular tension ring was designed to compensate for zonular defects or to stretch the posterior capsule in highly myopic eyes not receiving an intraocular lens We address the variety of subsequent designsapplicat... |
Non-convulsive status epilepticus: a practical approach to diagnosis in confused older people. Non-convulsive status epilepticus presents with minimal seizure activity clinicallybut with evidence on It is a recognised cause of delirium in older peoplebut prevalence estimates vary widely. As delirium is a common present... |
Diabetic foot infection: critical complication. The number of people in the world with diabetes has nearly quadrupled in the past 40 years. Current data show that 25% of these diabetics will develop a foot ulcer in their lifetime and that the cost of care for a diabetic foot ulcer is over twice that of any other chroni... |
role for melanopsin in alpha retinal ganglion cells and contrast detection. Distinct subclasses of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) mediate vision and nonimage-forming functions such as circadian photoentrainment. This distinction stems from studies that ablated melanopsin-expressing intrinsically photosensitive RGCs (ipR... |
Interface infectious keratitis after anterior and posterior lamellar keratoplasty. Clinical features and treatment strategies. review. Interface infectious keratitis is a novel corneal infection that may develop after any type of lamellar keratoplasty. Onset of infection occurs in the virtual space between the graft an... |
Synaptic Transfer between Rod and Cone Pathways Mediated by Amacrine Cells in the Mouse Retina. To understand computation in a neural circuit requires a complete synaptic connectivity map and a thorough grasp of the information-processing tasks performed by the circuit. Herewe dissect a microcircuit in the mouse retina... |
Oceili: a celestial compass in the desert ant cataglyphis. In addition to multifaceted lateral compound eyesmost insects possess three frontal eyes called ocelli. Each ocellus has a single lensas does the vertebrate eye. The ocelli of some flying insectslocusts and dragonflieshave been shown to function as horizon dete... |
Identification of appropriate primitive polynomials to avoid cross-contamination in multifocal electroretinogram responses. Abstract-The basis of the multifocalelectroretinogram is the use of a decimated m-sequence for simultaneous and independent stimulation of many areas of the visual pathway. series of primitive pol... |
Intraocular vision-improving devices in age-related macular degeneration. Age-related macular degeneration is a leading cause of blindnessespecially in western countriesand will substantially burden society and the world's health care system. Patients with late often accompany a progressive loss of central visionwhich ... |
Synaptic transmission mediated by internal calcium stores in rod photoreceptors. Retinal rod photoreceptors are depolarized in darkness to approximately -40 mVa state in which they maintain sustained glutamate release despite low levels of calcium channel activation. Blocking voltage-gated calcium channels or ryanodine... |
Visual acuity and contrast sensitivity function after accommodative and multifocal intraocular lens implantation. To evaluate visual acuities and contrast sensitivities after accommodativerefractiveand diffractive multifocal intraocular lens implantations.After cataract extractionsin 20 eyes accommodative (group 1)in 3... |
Carotid-ophthalmic aneurysms. Thirty-two cases of carotid-ophthalmic aneurysms are reviewed. As with intracranial aneurysms in other positions they present mainly with subarachnoid haemorrhage butin spite of their close proximity to the optic nervevisual involvement is infrequent. They are more common in womenmore freq... |
Is open-angle glaucoma associated with early menopause? Information on age and type of menopause was obtained by interview. Subjects (n = 3,078) were stratified into three categories according to age at menopause: <45 years4549 yearsand > or = 50 yearswith the last group serving as the reference group. Diagnosis of ope... |
It is a fundamental property of conjugated systems to accept a proton or Lewis acid and form a stable carbonium ion. Polyenes that are protonated or add Lewis acids in this manner undergo substantial red shifts. For examplevitamin acetate absorbs at 350 mmicro in neutral and at 650 mmicro in acidic benzene solution. Th... |
Long-term analysis of for the correction of refractive errors after penetrating keratoplasty. To determine the long-term safety and effectiveness of laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis in the treatment of refractive errors following penetrating keratoplasty.A retrospective review was done of 57 eyes of 48 patients wi... |
Serum Magnesium Is Inversely Associated With Heart FailureAtrial Fibrillationand Microvascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes. We investigated whether serum magnesium (Mg2+) was prospectively associated with macro- or microvascular complications and mediated by glycemic control (hemoglobin A1c )in type 2 diabetes (T2... |
Deficiency in ubiquitin-like protein Ubl4A impairs migration of fibroblasts and macrophages. Ubiquitin-like protein Ubl4A is a smallmulti-functional protein with no ubiquitination activity. We have previously demonstrated that Ubl4A directly interacts with actin-related protein 23 complex (Arp23) and promotes Arp23-dep... |
Controlled drug release from an ocular implant: an evaluation using dynamic three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging. The ability of an episcleral implant at the equator of the eye to deliver drugs to the posterior segment was evaluatedusing a sustained-release implant containing gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA). The move... |
The Suppression of Pin1-Alleviated Oxidative Stress through the p38 Pathway in Ischemia- and Reperfusion-Induced Acute Kidney Injury. Our results illustrated that Pin1 aggravated renal injury via elevating oxidative stress through activation of the p38 pathway. These findings indicated that Pin1 might become the potent... |
Systemic conditions in the Emergency Eye Clinic. systemic disease may be diagnosed for the first time in patients who present to the eye department with ophthalmological manifestations. Patients were seen in this clinic upon referral from other practitioners. All patientswith the exception of those with minor ophthalmi... |
rare case of acute renal failure due to tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome successfully treated with steroid. We hereby describe a 49-year-old woman with acute renal failure due to tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome. This patient presented with vomiting and nausea and was found to have chr... |
[Metabolic alterations in corneal stroma of rabbit's eye in the early phase after experimental alkali burning (author's transl)]. The cornea and conjunctiva of rabbits are burned with 0.25 n NaOH for exactly 30 s. Thenthe cornea and conjunctiva are cleaned with 0.9% NaCl. After sacrification the cornea is rinsed and th... |
Torsional and flattening effect on corneal astigmatism after cataract surgery: a retrospective analysis. To evaluate the torsional and flattening effect of steep meridian incisions and influence of posterior corneal astigmatism on total corneal astigmatism after cataract surgery.One hundred thirty-two eyes underwent ca... |
Monochromatic ocular wavefront aberrations in the awake-behaving cat. Measurement of wavefront aberrations in human eyes has become a reliablequantitative way of assessing the optical impact of experimental and corrective ocular manipulations. Wavefront measures have also been performed in several other speciesbut neve... |
Absence of age differences in emotion perception and gaze patterns using a contextually rich film-based assessment. Age differences in emotion perception are now well documented. Howevera key limitation of many studies in this literature is the reliance on highly artificial tasks that lack context and consequently have... |
The effects of hormone replacement therapy on ocular surface and tear function tests in postmenopausal women. The groups consisted of 16 women who were not on (group 1)29 women who were on with tibolone (group 2) and 25 women who received estradiol plus medroxyprogesterone acetate treatment (group 3). All patients unde... |
[New approaches to visual rehabilitation training for patients with visual field defects]. In clinical practicemaculopathy and neurological eye disorders often cause visual field defects. Once the defects are formedtreatment and rehabilitation are confronted with the bottleneck due to irreversibility. With the transfor... |
Visual morbidity due to inaccurate spectacles among school children in rural China: the See Well to Learn Well Projectreport 1. Inadequately corrected refractive error is the leading cause of visual disability among children in China; inaccurate spectacles are a potential cause. The prevalence and visual impact of spec... |
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator to prevent haze after photorefractive keratectomyand pregnancy as a risk factor for haze in rabbits. To observe the effect of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) on the development of subepithelial haze after photorefractive keratectomy and to assess pregnancy as a risk facto... |
Cilioretinal artery occlusions following embolization of an artery to an intracranial meningioma. To report a case in which a prophylactic embolization of a feeder artery to an intarcranial meningioma led to an occlusion of a cilioretinal artery.A case report.A 48-year-old man with an intracranial meningioma presented ... |
Moderate cerebral blood flow reduction in the mouse results in severe retinal degenerative damage. In mice lacking Gal-3 expressionpathological changes are significantly attenuated. Oral Propranolol: New Treatment for Infants with Retinopathy of Prematurity? Oral propranolol has improved the treatment of infantile hema... |
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