| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| """AlignIO support module (not for general use). |
| |
| Unless you are writing a new parser or writer for Bio.AlignIO, you should not |
| use this module. It provides base classes to try and simplify things. |
| """ |
|
|
|
|
| class AlignmentIterator: |
| """Base class for building MultipleSeqAlignment iterators. |
| |
| You should write a next() method to return Alignment |
| objects. You may wish to redefine the __init__ |
| method as well. |
| """ |
|
|
| def __init__(self, handle, seq_count=None): |
| """Create an AlignmentIterator object. |
| |
| Arguments: |
| - handle - input file |
| - count - optional, expected number of records per alignment |
| Recommend for fasta file format. |
| |
| Note when subclassing: |
| - there should be a single non-optional argument, the handle, |
| and optional count IN THAT ORDER. |
| - you can add additional optional arguments. |
| |
| """ |
| self.handle = handle |
| self.records_per_alignment = seq_count |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
| def __next__(self): |
| """Return the next alignment in the file. |
| |
| This method should be replaced by any derived class to do something |
| useful. |
| """ |
| raise NotImplementedError("This object should be subclassed") |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
| def __iter__(self): |
| """Iterate over the entries as MultipleSeqAlignment objects. |
| |
| Example usage for (concatenated) PHYLIP files:: |
| |
| with open("many.phy","r") as myFile: |
| for alignment in PhylipIterator(myFile): |
| print("New alignment:") |
| for record in alignment: |
| print(record.id) |
| print(record.seq) |
| |
| """ |
| return iter(self.__next__, None) |
|
|
|
|
| class AlignmentWriter: |
| """Base class for building MultipleSeqAlignment writers. |
| |
| You should write a write_alignment() method. |
| You may wish to redefine the __init__ method as well. |
| """ |
|
|
| def __init__(self, handle): |
| """Initialize the class.""" |
| self.handle = handle |
|
|
| def write_file(self, alignments): |
| """Use this to write an entire file containing the given alignments. |
| |
| Arguments: |
| - alignments - A list or iterator returning MultipleSeqAlignment objects |
| |
| In general, this method can only be called once per file. |
| |
| This method should be replaced by any derived class to do something |
| useful. It should return the number of alignments.. |
| """ |
| raise NotImplementedError("This object should be subclassed") |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
| def clean(self, text): |
| """Use this to avoid getting newlines in the output.""" |
| return text.replace("\n", " ").replace("\r", " ") |
|
|
|
|
| class SequentialAlignmentWriter(AlignmentWriter): |
| """Base class for building MultipleSeqAlignment writers. |
| |
| This assumes each alignment can be simply appended to the file. |
| You should write a write_alignment() method. |
| You may wish to redefine the __init__ method as well. |
| """ |
|
|
| def __init__(self, handle): |
| """Initialize the class.""" |
| self.handle = handle |
|
|
| def write_file(self, alignments): |
| """Use this to write an entire file containing the given alignments. |
| |
| Arguments: |
| - alignments - A list or iterator returning MultipleSeqAlignment objects |
| |
| In general, this method can only be called once per file. |
| """ |
| self.write_header() |
| count = 0 |
| for alignment in alignments: |
| self.write_alignment(alignment) |
| count += 1 |
| self.write_footer() |
| return count |
|
|
| def write_header(self): |
| """Use this to write any header. |
| |
| This method should be replaced by any derived class to do something |
| useful. |
| """ |
|
|
| def write_footer(self): |
| """Use this to write any footer. |
| |
| This method should be replaced by any derived class to do something |
| useful. |
| """ |
|
|
| def write_alignment(self, alignment): |
| """Use this to write a single alignment. |
| |
| This method should be replaced by any derived class to do something |
| useful. |
| """ |
| raise NotImplementedError("This object should be subclassed") |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|