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| """Plots to compare information between different sources. |
| |
| This file contains high level plots which are designed to be used to |
| compare different types of information. The most basic example is comparing |
| two variables in a traditional scatter plot. |
| """ |
|
|
| from reportlab.graphics.charts.lineplots import LinePlot |
| from reportlab.graphics.charts.markers import makeEmptyCircle |
| from reportlab.graphics.charts.markers import makeEmptySquare |
| from reportlab.graphics.charts.markers import makeFilledCircle |
| from reportlab.graphics.charts.markers import makeFilledDiamond |
| from reportlab.graphics.charts.markers import makeFilledSquare |
| from reportlab.graphics.charts.markers import makeSmiley |
| from reportlab.graphics.shapes import Drawing |
| from reportlab.graphics.shapes import String |
| from reportlab.lib import colors |
| from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter |
| from reportlab.lib.units import inch |
|
|
| from Bio.Graphics import _write |
|
|
|
|
| class ComparativeScatterPlot: |
| """Display a scatter-type plot comparing two different kinds of info. |
| |
| Attributes; |
| - display_info - a 2D list of the information we'll be outputting. Each |
| top level list is a different data type, and each data point is a |
| two-tuple of the coordinates of a point. |
| |
| So if you had two distributions of points, it should look like:: |
| |
| display_info = [[(1, 2), (3, 4)], |
| [(5, 6), (7, 8)]] |
| |
| If everything is just one set of points, display_info can look like:: |
| |
| display_info = [[(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6)]] |
| |
| """ |
|
|
| def __init__(self, output_format="pdf"): |
| """Initialize the class.""" |
| |
| self.number_of_columns = 1 |
| self.page_size = letter |
| self.title_size = 20 |
|
|
| self.output_format = output_format |
|
|
| |
| self.display_info = [] |
|
|
| |
| self.color_choices = [ |
| colors.red, |
| colors.green, |
| colors.blue, |
| colors.yellow, |
| colors.orange, |
| colors.black, |
| ] |
| self.shape_choices = [ |
| makeFilledCircle, |
| makeEmptySquare, |
| makeFilledDiamond, |
| makeFilledSquare, |
| makeEmptyCircle, |
| makeSmiley, |
| ] |
|
|
| def draw_to_file(self, output_file, title): |
| """Write the comparative plot to a file. |
| |
| Arguments: |
| - output_file - The name of the file to output the information to, |
| or a handle to write to. |
| - title - A title to display on the graphic. |
| |
| """ |
| width, height = self.page_size |
| cur_drawing = Drawing(width, height) |
|
|
| self._draw_title(cur_drawing, title, width, height) |
|
|
| start_x = inch * 0.5 |
| end_x = width - inch * 0.5 |
| end_y = height - 1.5 * inch |
| start_y = 0.5 * inch |
| self._draw_scatter_plot(cur_drawing, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y) |
|
|
| return _write(cur_drawing, output_file, self.output_format) |
|
|
| def _draw_title(self, cur_drawing, title, width, height): |
| """Add a title to the page we are outputting (PRIVATE).""" |
| title_string = String(width / 2, height - inch, title) |
| title_string.fontName = "Helvetica-Bold" |
| title_string.fontSize = self.title_size |
| title_string.textAnchor = "middle" |
|
|
| cur_drawing.add(title_string) |
|
|
| def _draw_scatter_plot(self, cur_drawing, x_start, y_start, x_end, y_end): |
| """Draw a scatter plot on the drawing with the given coordinates (PRIVATE).""" |
| scatter_plot = LinePlot() |
|
|
| |
| scatter_plot.x = x_start |
| scatter_plot.y = y_start |
| scatter_plot.width = abs(x_start - x_end) |
| scatter_plot.height = abs(y_start - y_end) |
|
|
| scatter_plot.data = self.display_info |
|
|
| scatter_plot.joinedLines = 0 |
|
|
| |
| x_min, x_max, y_min, y_max = self._find_min_max(self.display_info) |
| scatter_plot.xValueAxis.valueMin = x_min |
| scatter_plot.xValueAxis.valueMax = x_max |
| scatter_plot.xValueAxis.valueStep = (x_max - x_min) / 10.0 |
|
|
| scatter_plot.yValueAxis.valueMin = y_min |
| scatter_plot.yValueAxis.valueMax = y_max |
| scatter_plot.yValueAxis.valueStep = (y_max - y_min) / 10.0 |
|
|
| self._set_colors_and_shapes(scatter_plot, self.display_info) |
|
|
| cur_drawing.add(scatter_plot) |
|
|
| def _set_colors_and_shapes(self, scatter_plot, display_info): |
| """Set the colors and shapes of the points displayed (PRIVATE). |
| |
| By default this just sets all of the points according to the order |
| of colors and shapes defined in self.color_choices and |
| self.shape_choices. The first 5 shapes and colors are unique, the |
| rest of them are just set to the same color and shape (since I |
| ran out of shapes!). |
| |
| You can change how this function works by either changing the |
| values of the color_choices and shape_choices attributes, or |
| by inheriting from this class and overriding this function. |
| """ |
| for value_num in range(len(display_info)): |
| |
| if (value_num + 1) < len(self.color_choices): |
| scatter_plot.lines[value_num].strokeColor = self.color_choices[ |
| value_num |
| ] |
| scatter_plot.lines[value_num].symbol = self.shape_choices[value_num] |
| |
| else: |
| scatter_plot.lines[value_num].strokeColor = self.color_choices[-1] |
| scatter_plot.lines[value_num].symbol = self.shape_choices[-1] |
|
|
| def _find_min_max(self, info): |
| """Find min and max for x and y coordinates in the given data (PRIVATE).""" |
| x_min = info[0][0][0] |
| x_max = info[0][0][0] |
| y_min = info[0][0][1] |
| y_max = info[0][0][1] |
|
|
| for two_d_list in info: |
| for x, y in two_d_list: |
| if x > x_max: |
| x_max = x |
| if x < x_min: |
| x_min = x |
| if y > y_max: |
| y_max = y |
| if y < y_min: |
| y_min = y |
|
|
| return x_min, x_max, y_min, y_max |
|
|