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| """Bio.SeqIO support for the "ace" file format. |
| |
| You are expected to use this module via the Bio.SeqIO functions. |
| See also the Bio.Sequencing.Ace module which offers more than just accessing |
| the contig consensus sequences in an ACE file as SeqRecord objects. |
| """ |
|
|
| from Bio.Seq import Seq |
| from Bio.SeqRecord import SeqRecord |
| from Bio.Sequencing import Ace |
|
|
| from .Interfaces import _TextIOSource |
| from .Interfaces import SequenceIterator |
|
|
|
|
| class AceIterator(SequenceIterator): |
| """Return SeqRecord objects from an ACE file.""" |
|
|
| modes = "t" |
|
|
| def __init__( |
| self, |
| source: _TextIOSource, |
| ) -> None: |
| """Iterate over SeqRecord objects read from an ACE file. |
| |
| Arguments: |
| - source - input stream opened in text mode, or a path to a file |
| |
| This uses the Bio.Sequencing.Ace module to do the hard work. Note that |
| by iterating over the file in a single pass, we are forced to ignore any |
| WA, CT, RT or WR footer tags. |
| |
| Ace files include the base quality for each position, which are taken to |
| be PHRED style scores. Just as if you had read in a FASTQ or QUAL file |
| using PHRED scores using Bio.SeqIO, these are stored in the SeqRecord's |
| letter_annotations dictionary under the "phred_quality" key. |
| |
| >>> from Bio import SeqIO |
| >>> with open("Ace/consed_sample.ace") as handle: |
| ... for record in SeqIO.parse(handle, "ace"): |
| ... print("%s %s... %i" % (record.id, record.seq[:10], len(record))) |
| ... print(max(record.letter_annotations["phred_quality"])) |
| Contig1 agccccgggc... 1475 |
| 90 |
| |
| However, ACE files do not include a base quality for any gaps in the |
| consensus sequence, and these are represented in Biopython with quality |
| of zero. Using zero is perhaps misleading as there may be very strong |
| evidence to support the gap in the consensus. Previous versions of |
| Biopython therefore used None instead, but this complicated usage, |
| and prevented output of the gapped sequence as FASTQ format. |
| |
| >>> from Bio import SeqIO |
| >>> with open("Ace/contig1.ace") as handle: |
| ... for record in SeqIO.parse(handle, "ace"): |
| ... print("%s ...%s..." % (record.id, record.seq[85:95])) |
| ... print(record.letter_annotations["phred_quality"][85:95]) |
| ... print(max(record.letter_annotations["phred_quality"])) |
| Contig1 ...AGAGG-ATGC... |
| [57, 57, 54, 57, 57, 0, 57, 72, 72, 72] |
| 90 |
| Contig2 ...GAATTACTAT... |
| [68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68] |
| 90 |
| |
| """ |
| super().__init__(source, fmt="ACE") |
| self.ace_contigs = Ace.parse(self.stream) |
|
|
| def __next__(self): |
| try: |
| ace_contig = next(self.ace_contigs) |
| except StopIteration: |
| raise StopIteration from None |
| |
| consensus_seq_str = ace_contig.sequence |
| if "*" in consensus_seq_str: |
| |
| |
| assert "-" not in consensus_seq_str |
| consensus_seq = Seq(consensus_seq_str.replace("*", "-")) |
| else: |
| consensus_seq = Seq(consensus_seq_str) |
|
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|
| |
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|
|
| seq_record = SeqRecord(consensus_seq, id=ace_contig.name, name=ace_contig.name) |
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| |
| |
| |
| quals = [] |
| i = 0 |
| for base in consensus_seq: |
| if base == "-": |
| quals.append(0) |
| else: |
| quals.append(ace_contig.quality[i]) |
| i += 1 |
| assert i == len(ace_contig.quality) |
| seq_record.letter_annotations["phred_quality"] = quals |
|
|
| return seq_record |
|
|
|
|
| if __name__ == "__main__": |
| from Bio._utils import run_doctest |
|
|
| run_doctest() |
|
|