| """Bio.SeqIO support for the Graphical Fragment Assembly format. |
| |
| This format is output by many assemblers and includes linkage information for |
| how the different sequences fit together, however, we just care about the |
| segment (sequence) information. |
| |
| Documentation: |
| - Version 1.x: https://gfa-spec.github.io/GFA-spec/GFA1.html |
| - Version 2.0: https://gfa-spec.github.io/GFA-spec/GFA2.html |
| """ |
|
|
| import hashlib |
| import re |
| import warnings |
|
|
| from Bio import BiopythonWarning |
| from Bio.Seq import _UndefinedSequenceData |
| from Bio.Seq import Seq |
| from Bio.SeqRecord import SeqRecord |
|
|
|
|
| from .Interfaces import _TextIOSource |
| from .Interfaces import SequenceIterator |
|
|
|
|
| def _check_tags(seq, tags): |
| """Check a segment line's tags for inconsistencies (PRIVATE).""" |
| for tag in tags: |
| if tag[:2] == "LN": |
| |
| if len(seq) == 0: |
| |
| seq._data = _UndefinedSequenceData(int(tag[5:])) |
| elif int(tag[5:]) != len(seq): |
| warnings.warn( |
| f"Segment line has incorrect length. Expected {tag[5:]} but got {len(seq)}.", |
| BiopythonWarning, |
| ) |
| elif tag[:2] == "SH": |
| |
| checksum = hashlib.sha256(str(seq).encode()).hexdigest() |
| if checksum.upper() != tag[5:]: |
| warnings.warn( |
| f"Segment line has incorrect checksum. Expected {tag[5:]} but got {checksum}.", |
| BiopythonWarning, |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| def _tags_to_annotations(tags): |
| """Build an annotations dictionary from a list of tags (PRIVATE).""" |
| annotations = {} |
| for tag in tags: |
| parts = tag.split(":") |
| if len(parts) < 3: |
| raise ValueError(f"Segment line has invalid tag: {tag}.") |
| if re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]", parts[0]) is None: |
| warnings.warn( |
| f"Tag has invalid name: {parts[0]}. Are they tab delimited?", |
| BiopythonWarning, |
| ) |
| parts[2] = ":".join(parts[2:]) |
| annotations[parts[0]] = (parts[1], parts[2]) |
|
|
| |
| |
| if parts[1] not in "AifZJHB": |
| warnings.warn(f"Tag has invalid type: {parts[1]}", BiopythonWarning) |
| elif parts[1] == "A" and re.fullmatch(r"[!-~]", parts[2]) is None: |
| warnings.warn( |
| f"Tag has incorrect type. Expected printable character, got {parts[2]}.", |
| BiopythonWarning, |
| ) |
| elif parts[1] == "i" and re.fullmatch(r"[-+]?[0-9]+", parts[2]) is None: |
| warnings.warn( |
| f"Tag has incorrect type. Expected signed integer, got {parts[2]}.", |
| BiopythonWarning, |
| ) |
| elif ( |
| parts[1] == "f" |
| and re.fullmatch(r"[-+]?[0-9]*\.?[0-9]+([eE][-+]?[0-9]+)?", parts[2]) |
| is None |
| ): |
| warnings.warn( |
| f"Tag has incorrect type. Expected float, got {parts[2]}.", |
| BiopythonWarning, |
| ) |
| elif parts[1] == "Z" and re.fullmatch(r"[ !-~]+", parts[2]) is None: |
| warnings.warn( |
| f"Tag has incorrect type. Expected printable string, got {parts[2]}.", |
| BiopythonWarning, |
| ) |
| elif parts[1] == "J" and re.fullmatch(r"[ !-~]+", parts[2]) is None: |
| warnings.warn( |
| f"Tag has incorrect type. Expected JSON excluding new-line and tab characters, got {parts[2]}.", |
| BiopythonWarning, |
| ) |
| elif parts[1] == "H" and re.fullmatch(r"[0-9A-F]+", parts[2]) is None: |
| warnings.warn( |
| f"Tag has incorrect type. Expected byte array in hex format, got {parts[2]}.", |
| BiopythonWarning, |
| ) |
| elif ( |
| parts[1] == "B" |
| and re.fullmatch( |
| r"[cCsSiIf](,[-+]?[0-9]*\.?[0-9]+([eE][-+]?[0-9]+)?)+", parts[2] |
| ) |
| is None |
| ): |
| warnings.warn( |
| f"Tag has incorrect type. Expected array of integers or floats, got {parts[2]}.", |
| BiopythonWarning, |
| ) |
| return annotations |
|
|
|
|
| class Gfa1Iterator(SequenceIterator): |
| """Parser for GFA 1.x files. |
| |
| Documentation: https://gfa-spec.github.io/GFA-spec/GFA1.html |
| """ |
|
|
| modes = "t" |
|
|
| def __init__( |
| self, |
| source: _TextIOSource, |
| ) -> None: |
| """Iterate over a GFA file as SeqRecord objects. |
| |
| Arguments: |
| - source - input stream opened in text mode, or a path to a file |
| """ |
| super().__init__(source, fmt="GFA 1.0") |
|
|
| def __next__(self): |
| for line in self.stream: |
| if line == "\n": |
| warnings.warn("GFA data has a blank line.", BiopythonWarning) |
| continue |
|
|
| fields = line.strip("\n").split("\t") |
| if fields[0] == "S": |
| break |
| else: |
| raise StopIteration |
| if len(fields) < 3: |
| raise ValueError( |
| f"Segment line must have name and sequence fields: {line}." |
| ) |
|
|
| if fields[2] == "*": |
| seq = Seq(None, length=0) |
| else: |
| seq = Seq(fields[2]) |
|
|
| tags = fields[3:] |
| _check_tags(seq, tags) |
| annotations = _tags_to_annotations(tags) |
|
|
| return SeqRecord(seq, id=fields[1], name=fields[1], annotations=annotations) |
|
|
|
|
| class Gfa2Iterator(SequenceIterator): |
| """Parser for GFA 2.0 files. |
| |
| Documentation for version 2: https://gfa-spec.github.io/GFA-spec/GFA2.html |
| """ |
|
|
| modes = "t" |
|
|
| def __init__( |
| self, |
| source: _TextIOSource, |
| ) -> None: |
| """Iterate over a GFA file as SeqRecord objects. |
| |
| Arguments: |
| - source - input stream opened in text mode, or a path to a file |
| """ |
| super().__init__(source, fmt="GFA 2.0") |
|
|
| def __next__(self): |
| for line in self.stream: |
| if line == "\n": |
| warnings.warn("GFA data has a blank line.", BiopythonWarning) |
| continue |
|
|
| fields = line.strip("\n").split("\t") |
| if fields[0] == "S": |
| break |
| else: |
| raise StopIteration |
| if len(fields) < 4: |
| raise ValueError( |
| f"Segment line must have name, length, and sequence fields: {line}." |
| ) |
| try: |
| int(fields[2]) |
| except ValueError: |
| raise ValueError( |
| f"Segment line must have an integer length: {line}." |
| ) from None |
|
|
| if fields[3] == "*": |
| seq = Seq(None, length=0) |
| else: |
| seq = Seq(fields[3]) |
|
|
| tags = fields[4:] |
| _check_tags(seq, tags) |
| annotations = _tags_to_annotations(tags) |
|
|
| return SeqRecord(seq, id=fields[1], name=fields[1], annotations=annotations) |
|
|