| class JSONBackend: |
| """Manages encoding and decoding using various backends. |
| |
| It tries these modules in this order: |
| simplejson, json, ujson |
| |
| simplejson is a fast and popular backend and is tried first. |
| json comes with Python and is tried second. |
| |
| """ |
|
|
| def _verify(self): |
| """Ensures that we've loaded at least one JSON backend.""" |
| if self._verified: |
| return |
| raise AssertionError('jsonpickle could not load any json modules') |
|
|
| def encode(self, obj, indent=None, separators=None): |
| """ |
| Attempt to encode an object into JSON. |
| |
| This tries the loaded backends in order and passes along the last |
| exception if no backend is able to encode the object. |
| |
| """ |
| self._verify() |
|
|
| if not self._fallthrough: |
| name = self._backend_names[0] |
| return self.backend_encode(name, obj, indent=indent, separators=separators) |
|
|
| for idx, name in enumerate(self._backend_names): |
| try: |
| return self.backend_encode( |
| name, obj, indent=indent, separators=separators |
| ) |
| except Exception as e: |
| if idx == len(self._backend_names) - 1: |
| raise e |
|
|
| |
| dumps = encode |
|
|
| def decode(self, string): |
| """ |
| Attempt to decode an object from a JSON string. |
| |
| This tries the loaded backends in order and passes along the last |
| exception if no backends are able to decode the string. |
| |
| """ |
| self._verify() |
|
|
| if not self._fallthrough: |
| name = self._backend_names[0] |
| return self.backend_decode(name, string) |
|
|
| for idx, name in enumerate(self._backend_names): |
| try: |
| return self.backend_decode(name, string) |
| except self._decoder_exceptions[name] as e: |
| if idx == len(self._backend_names) - 1: |
| raise e |
| else: |
| pass |
|
|
| |
| loads = decode |
|
|
| def __init__(self, fallthrough=True): |
| |
| self._fallthrough = fallthrough |
| |
| self._backend_names = [] |
|
|
| |
| self._encoders = {} |
| self._decoders = {} |
|
|
| |
| self._encoder_options = {} |
|
|
| |
| self._decoder_options = {} |
|
|
| |
| self._decoder_exceptions = {} |
|
|
| |
| self._verified = False |
|
|
| self.load_backend('simplejson') |
| self.load_backend('json') |
| self.load_backend('ujson') |
| |
| self.load_backend( |
| 'yaml', dumps='dump', loads='safe_load', loads_exc='YAMLError' |
| ) |
|
|
| |
| json_opts = ((), {'sort_keys': False}) |
| self._encoder_options = { |
| 'ujson': ((), {'sort_keys': False, 'escape_forward_slashes': False}), |
| 'json': json_opts, |
| 'simplejson': json_opts, |
| 'django.util.simplejson': json_opts, |
| } |
|
|
| def enable_fallthrough(self, enable): |
| """ |
| Disable jsonpickle's fallthrough-on-error behavior |
| |
| By default, jsonpickle tries the next backend when decoding or |
| encoding using a backend fails. |
| |
| This can make it difficult to force jsonpickle to use a specific |
| backend, and catch errors, because the error will be suppressed and |
| may not be raised by the subsequent backend. |
| |
| Calling `enable_backend(False)` will make jsonpickle immediately |
| re-raise any exceptions raised by the backends. |
| |
| """ |
| self._fallthrough = enable |
|
|
| def _store(self, dct, backend, obj, name): |
| try: |
| dct[backend] = getattr(obj, name) |
| except AttributeError: |
| self.remove_backend(backend) |
| return False |
| return True |
|
|
| def load_backend(self, name, dumps='dumps', loads='loads', loads_exc=ValueError): |
| """Load a JSON backend by name. |
| |
| This method loads a backend and sets up references to that |
| backend's loads/dumps functions and exception classes. |
| |
| :param dumps: is the name of the backend's encode method. |
| The method should take an object and return a string. |
| Defaults to 'dumps'. |
| :param loads: names the backend's method for the reverse |
| operation -- returning a Python object from a string. |
| :param loads_exc: can be either the name of the exception class |
| used to denote decoding errors, or it can be a direct reference |
| to the appropriate exception class itself. If it is a name, |
| then the assumption is that an exception class of that name |
| can be found in the backend module's namespace. |
| :param load: names the backend's 'load' method. |
| :param dump: names the backend's 'dump' method. |
| :rtype bool: True on success, False if the backend could not be loaded. |
| |
| """ |
| try: |
| |
| mod = __import__(name) |
| except ImportError: |
| return False |
|
|
| |
| try: |
| for attr in name.split('.')[1:]: |
| mod = getattr(mod, attr) |
| except AttributeError: |
| return False |
|
|
| if not self._store(self._encoders, name, mod, dumps) or not self._store( |
| self._decoders, name, mod, loads |
| ): |
| return False |
|
|
| if isinstance(loads_exc, str): |
| |
| if not self._store(self._decoder_exceptions, name, mod, loads_exc): |
| return False |
| else: |
| |
| self._decoder_exceptions[name] = loads_exc |
|
|
| |
| self._encoder_options.setdefault(name, ([], {})) |
| self._decoder_options.setdefault(name, ([], {})) |
|
|
| |
| self._backend_names.append(name) |
|
|
| |
| self._verified = True |
| return True |
|
|
| def remove_backend(self, name): |
| """Remove all entries for a particular backend.""" |
| self._encoders.pop(name, None) |
| self._decoders.pop(name, None) |
| self._decoder_exceptions.pop(name, None) |
| self._decoder_options.pop(name, None) |
| self._encoder_options.pop(name, None) |
| if name in self._backend_names: |
| self._backend_names.remove(name) |
| self._verified = bool(self._backend_names) |
|
|
| def backend_encode(self, name, obj, indent=None, separators=None): |
| optargs, optkwargs = self._encoder_options.get(name, ([], {})) |
| encoder_kwargs = optkwargs.copy() |
| if indent is not None: |
| encoder_kwargs['indent'] = indent |
| if separators is not None: |
| encoder_kwargs['separators'] = separators |
| encoder_args = (obj,) + tuple(optargs) |
| return self._encoders[name](*encoder_args, **encoder_kwargs) |
|
|
| def backend_decode(self, name, string): |
| optargs, optkwargs = self._decoder_options.get(name, ((), {})) |
| decoder_kwargs = optkwargs.copy() |
| return self._decoders[name](string, *optargs, **decoder_kwargs) |
|
|
| def set_preferred_backend(self, name): |
| """ |
| Set the preferred json backend. |
| |
| If a preferred backend is set then jsonpickle tries to use it |
| before any other backend. |
| |
| For example:: |
| |
| set_preferred_backend('simplejson') |
| |
| If the backend is not one of the built-in jsonpickle backends |
| (json/simplejson) then you must load the backend |
| prior to calling set_preferred_backend. |
| |
| AssertionError is raised if the backend has not been loaded. |
| |
| """ |
| if name in self._backend_names: |
| self._backend_names.remove(name) |
| self._backend_names.insert(0, name) |
| else: |
| errmsg = 'The "%s" backend has not been loaded.' % name |
| raise AssertionError(errmsg) |
|
|
| def set_encoder_options(self, name, *args, **kwargs): |
| """ |
| Associate encoder-specific options with an encoder. |
| |
| After calling set_encoder_options, any calls to jsonpickle's |
| encode method will pass the supplied args and kwargs along to |
| the appropriate backend's encode method. |
| |
| For example:: |
| |
| set_encoder_options('simplejson', sort_keys=True, indent=4) |
| |
| See the appropriate encoder's documentation for details about |
| the supported arguments and keyword arguments. |
| |
| WARNING: If you pass sort_keys=True, and the object to encode |
| contains ``__slots__``, and you set ``warn`` to True, |
| a TypeError will be raised! |
| """ |
| self._encoder_options[name] = (args, kwargs) |
|
|
| def set_decoder_options(self, name, *args, **kwargs): |
| """ |
| Associate decoder-specific options with a decoder. |
| |
| After calling set_decoder_options, any calls to jsonpickle's |
| decode method will pass the supplied args and kwargs along to |
| the appropriate backend's decode method. |
| |
| For example:: |
| |
| set_decoder_options('simplejson', encoding='utf8', cls=JSONDecoder) |
| |
| See the appropriate decoder's documentation for details about |
| the supported arguments and keyword arguments. |
| |
| """ |
| self._decoder_options[name] = (args, kwargs) |
|
|
|
|
| json = JSONBackend() |
|
|