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Why do governments have secrets?
Several major reasons: 1) The government has enemies; including criminals , other governments, and terrorist organizations. Many of these enemies, if they knew everything the government knew, would get a significant edge on the government: it's a lot harder to deal with criminals if they know what you're doing. 2) The ...
Why is it that say, at 11pm in the Summer, it would be more/less dark, than it would be at 11pm in the Winter, assuming the skies are cloud free those days.
The earth revolves around the sun. Think of that path as the outer edge of a flat plate. If the earth's axis of rotation were at a 90-degree angle to the plate, this wouldn't happen. However, the axis is tilted roughly 23 degrees. Therefore, when your hemisphere is on summer, you're pointed slightly towards the sun . T...
Why do hotels use two flat sheets instead of a flat and a fitted sheet when making the beds?
Efficiency. They don't have to keep up with two different types of sheets, and since a single sheet is at different times top or bottom sheet, they wear more evenly and don't have to be replaced as often.
Why do volcanoes contain lava, or do they make it by melting rock or something else? Maybe better asked as, where does lava come from?
Molten rock is what is in the centre of our earth where it's very, very, hot. Pressure within the volcano builds and eventually erupts. No one "makes" lava, it's a natural product[Within volcanoes is a crack in the crust of the Earth.] This causes magma to flow up until the volcano. It comes from the mantle of the Eart...
Why does rendering gameplay in video editor take significantly more time than recording live gameplay?
Rendering a video is doing more than just putting images back to back and then creating a video that puts those images on the screen. It also does a lot of compression to the video so that the file size is much smaller and can be transmitted across the internet without using up all of your data limit. Lets do some quic...
Why are human babies completely helpless for the first few years of their lives but certain animal babies are already running around within hours of birth?
It's one of the negatives of our evolutionary tract. One of the biggest advantages we have is that we're bipedal, i.e., we walk upright on two feet. It allows for a lot of really cool things. We have a higher vantage point than most animals our weight, we can use our hands freely while running, our head is directly abo...
Tumblr. I've only seen it through Reddit's eyes. Is it really a place for pansexual, wizard, reverse-rape feminist, eagle gendered, proudsexuals?
Tumblr's what you make of it, same as reddit. It's just a blogging platform rather than a bunch of forums, but it's still all about what you choose to do with it - which subreddits you join, or what kind of tumblr blogs you follow. If you deliberately seek out the fringe cases , then you can have the eagle-gender tumbl...
Why is it that the deeper you go down in an ocean, the colder it gets, yet the deeper down you go underground the hotter it gets?
Deep in the ocean the water has been down there for a very, very long time. Ocean currents take ~~centuries~~ a thousand years to cycle, and there isn't much for heat sources down there. Around geothermal vents the water can get super-heated because it's under so much pressure that the boiling point is increased, water...
Other than efficiency, what does pumping premium gas instead of regular do?
It doesn't improve any of that. You are probably imagining it. Basically, it's possible to do more aggressive engine design if you only use premium. If your car doesn't say it uses premium there is no benefit.
Why are you restricted to bringing such small amounts of liquids on an airplane? (Shampoo, toothpaste, etc...)
It's a post-9/11 measure concerned with the idea that terrorists might bring the liquid components of an explosive onto a plane in larger liquid containers.
Why do boxers awkwardly stare at eachother at a close distance for minutes before a fight?
It is partly for intimidation, but has become part of the theater of the match, and now is kind of expected.
How can a 16kW evaporative cooler cost less money to run than a refrigerative cooler rated at 8kW, when you are charged in kilowatt hours?
In this case, you are looking at Watts with two separate meanings. The output of the cooler is using kW as a unit of heat, where you 'd often see something like BTU/h or something. You're also looking at electricity costs in terms of kWh. An evaporative cooler uses the "cold energy" in the incoming water to chill the r...
how do apps such as snapchat make money, even though they have no cost and are ad free?
In a word, users. These are a class of businesses that depend on 'velocity' and 'critical mass'. They have to keep growing their user base and hope they can stay in business long enough to capture the most people. If they get enough people quickly then they can start selling ad space or personal details of their user b...
Why can we not remember anything from when we were babies?
Compared to other species, we are kind of born a little early in development. This is because our massive heads would wreck our mom's vaginas if we were in the womb any longer. Babies are basically crying, pooping blobs for a year while our brains and bodies develop enough to walk and talk. It's not really important fo...
How do satellite TV companies disconnect viewing cards?
The satellite box receives a very high bandwidth stream of digital packets. There are data packets for each channel and control packets. Mixed in the control packets is occasionally a packet that says "New authorization data for card #345375793 = {list of channels}". That's why if the card looses it's state you get "wa...
Why a quarter, nickel, and rechargeable battery in my pocket randomly got really hot and scorched the pocket of my pants?
You completed a circuit in your pocket, allowing electric current to flow. The coins have some resistance, so the current passing through them dissipates some power across the coins. That power dissipation is observed as heat. Same thing happens if you connect the two terminals of a battery with a wire. With math, P=V^...
Can a person of any age have sex with an individual who is at the age of consent for that State?
Assuming the "person of any age" is also at least the age of consent, and both partners have given consent, yes.
How do you make a cross post on Reddit?
Basically you post to both subreddits, one then the other. That's what people mean when they say cross post .I always redd it as ex post. Cross post makes much more sense.This is a bit old, but just submit the url from the first post as the crosspost's url and it will directly land them in the original post.
How do scientists find the age of a living tree without actually cutting it down and counting the rings?
You can take a very small hole saw drill bit and take a sample that way.By comparing it to other trees of the same type that have already been cut down and had their rings counted. It's an estimation based on the size and developmental progression of the tree.
Why do the doctors make us read characters off a mirror during an eye exam? Why not just have it in front of us?
Looking at that eye chart in a mirror that's reflecting the actual chart mimics the 20-feet distance that is needed for such tests. In other words, not all exam rooms have a 20-foot distance to measure/evaluate your vision. It's a useful work-around for a small exam room.
why would a person cough more after they quit smoking than while they were smoking?
By smoking he actually killed a specific type of organelle which lines your upper respiratory tract, known as Cillia - they are like tiny hairs which work together to move mucus and debris up and out of your respiratory system. He is coughing more because they are starting to recover and do their job, and they have a h...
Why my dog sniffs for an eternity just to take a dump.
Well, can you take a shit out in public with people looking at you?', "From what I remember, it's instinct. Dogs smell everything so they have to find just the right safe spot to take a shit. Theyre vulnerable while shitting, so in the wild they have to make sure they find a good spot. You don't understand because you ...
Why do videogames have the option to invert the vertical movement for mouse or joystick, but not the horizontal directions?
Plenty of games have both. That said, the X axis inverted makes no real sense while Y axis does. The exception is in some third person games, if you feel like you're actually controlling the *camera*, then moving the *camera* to the right will result in seeing more to the left of your character.
How/why does it start to get darker as it gets closer to the end of Daylight Saving Time?
Okay, imagine a ball with a pencil stuck straight through it and a bare light bulb . The ball is the Earth, the pencil is Earth's axis, which is always at some degree of tilt and the lightbulb is the sun. First hold the ball so that the pencil is aiming straight up and down, perpendicular to the floor. Now tilt the bal...
What does the White House Chief Strategist actually do?
Wikipedia says that it is the "Senior Advisor to the President.". From what I know about schedule C positions at the White House, there are a handful of positions that have institutional authority like the Chief of Staff. These are the people who have some designated duty as defined by either law or executive order. Th...
Why does our body have such adverse reactions to pollen, thus setting off allergies?
It's actually just your immune system overreacting! Your immune system is designed to look for things in your body that don't belong, and then clear them out in some way. For people with allergies, the immune system incorrectly reads the allergen as something that is dangerous to you. It then sets off a bunch of reacti...
Can someone explain why the right-hand rule for cross-products in vectors is true?
It's an arbitrary convention. If we agreed to have the result of cross products point in the opposite direction, all the math would work out in exactly the same way.
Is the Flat Earth Society a joke or are they serious?
I expect some are serious. They think the experts with all their fancy degrees have confused themselves, or there is some kind of motive for conspiracy. I expect some 'members' did it on a lark, or gave a membership to someone as a joke, or may be trolling or griefing.Some do, and basically attribute it to a massive co...
Why are human races like Asian and Caucasian not considered as a subspecies but animal's like cats (example) say Persian and Maine Coon are considered subspecies?
They're not. Persian cats and Maine coon cats are *breeds* - all of them are *Felis catus*. Asian people and Caucasian people are *races* - all of them are *Homo sapiens sapiens.*", 'Humans don't have a lot of genetic variation compared to other species. Generally, in order to be considered a subspecies, there has to b...
how come ddosers/virus scripters don't flood self made videos or personal content with views for money?
Any service has preventative systems in place. That's why we used to have the 301 club, cause after 300 views, YouTube starts verifying them to make sure they're real.
What is the "Olber's Paradox" and the theories behind it?
It is an argument against the universe being infinitely big *and* infinitely old. If it is infinitely big, then every line of sight will eventually land on a star. If it is also infinitely old, then there is enough time for the light from that star to reach your eye, meaning every line of sight should reveal a shining ...
When a candle burns over time (one in a class container), what happens to the wax?
The wax is mostly carbon and hydrogen. It all combined with oxygen in the flame to become water and carbon dioxide. The flame is hot enough for the water to be vapor. A little bit of the carbon never burned, giving you soot.
Before feminism, how did women being the lesser sex become status quo?
It's more complex than a simple EL5 answer but a few reasons it was and is overwhelmingly prevalent worldwide: * Men are bigger and stronger than women; brute force wins on a primal level * Women were not only seen as physically weak, but menstruation was seen as a weakness too and would sometimes hinder women from com...
Why does the Westboro Baptist Church pickets funerals?
When people do very rude things, it makes a lot of people angry. And it gets a lot of attention from the news. Westboro Baptist Church wants attention, because they are trying to get people to listen to them. But they're probably going about it the wrong way, because it's tough to convince people of your point of view ...
why do dogs like to lie under our legs while sitting?
For one thing, they love you and want to be close to you. And also, by laying under your legs, it's a way of feeling protected and safe.
Why don't job listings show hourly wages or salary?
Sometimes because salary is negotiable from one candidate to the next. Though titles can be the same, importance of the work/project could vary wildly depending on the department. And since folks may require different skills or experience, pay will vary between them. They don't want to offer the small time account mana...
How is it that we have an installation at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba when we have poor relations with that country?
_URL_0_ It was leased to us in 1903, well before the Cuban Revolution installed a communist government in Cuba. They haven't bothered to cancel it, so we keep the base .
What are anti-static bags made of? How they work?
_URL_0_ Depending on which sort, they're either coating with a very thin film of metal or they're covered with something which attracts a thin film of moisture. Either way, the surface of the bag is conductive, so static charge is carried away when you handle the bag. To make this work properly you should ensure you ar...
Water can be sublimate, freeze, and melt, is it mean that it cant be destroyed or reduced at all?
Water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. If you run an electrical current through water it will separate into its component parts.
how do worms survive in the digestive tract?
Worms and their eggs often have a protective coating around them that allows them to survive the low pH of the stomach. Once through the stomach, the GI tract is more hospitable. They don't get crushed because they are very small, stool is soft, and the intestines are relatively malleable and soft as well. Edit: They a...
How some people who smoke 2 packs a day have the lung film of a person who has never smoked?
Things that are said to cause cancer, with the exception of stuff that gives off radiation, does not actually cause cancer directly. Instead what it does is increase your risk of developing cancer. Cancer is a mutation in the cells that causes them to grow out of control in various ways. You can develop this mutation i...
Why does "fresh air" (outside air) feel good to breath in after being inside all day?
You do consume some of the Oxygen in the air, and most building air systems just recirculate and filter the air inside the building, rather than taking in air from outside. So basically there's more Oxygen outside than inside, depending on where you are . The various scents of flowers, recent rain, and the sound of bir...
Why do most professional sports(US) require 4-7 games to determine the winner in the Finals(or equivalent), but football needs only one?
Football is really physically taxing, since it's a full-contact sport. Even playing once a week, the injury rate is high and the rate of long-term problems is higher than in other sports. If the NFL used a best-of-7 format instead of single elimination, then either each series would take a month, or the players would b...
How does deal or no deal work? I've watched the show but I have no clue what is going on.
Each box contains a different amount of money. As boxes are selected the average value of the boxes drops or rises. After every 3 rounds the banker will give the contestant the option to take an amount which is based on the remaining boxes average value or continue for the chance to win a greater amount by either openi...
What "Babylon" means in Rastafari culture?
For Rastafari the Bible is one of their central books . In short they see [Haile Selassie] as the new Messiah. Babylon in biblical terms was always a place of sin. Remeber the story of the Tower of Babel and in Revelation 17 is it called the great [Babylon the Great, the Mother of Prostitutes and Abominations of the Ea...
Why does it take a bank 3 to 5 business days to return money into my account, but it is taken out instantly when I make a purchase?
If they take it out instantly when you buy something, you should see "pending" by it on your online statement. They haven't actually taken it out, but they show it taken out so you don't double spend it. They wait till the payment has actually transferred from the other bank to add it for the same reason. If the bank d...
Why do some traffic lights at intersections allow you to turn while yielding to oncoming traffic and others are just a red light with seemingly the same amount of view seeing the oncoming traffic?
Think about it a bit. What happens when you are trying to turn to the left? You are basically getting out in the intersection and, typically, hoping for a window to go through. But, what happens if a lot of cars need to make that same turn? If there is just one or a few cars every hour trying to make a turn, you don't ...
What do philosophers mean by we don't have free will?
Different philosophers have different reasons. Basically they are arguing that you did not make that choice to donate to charity, you only think you did. You were "destined" to make that choice. You will make all your "choices" based on outside factors that you can't control.Philosophers don't say that. Some do, and of...
How are fireworks made to go off in particular shapes like hearts?
You place the stars in the shape that you want, surrounded by black powder. black powder goes boom and puts an equal vector and amount of force on each star as the casing explodes and releases these burning stars into the air. If the shape is a heart, the stars are placed in a heart shape on the same plane within the s...
Why isn't dental care covered under health insurance?
Because to sell you two lines of insurance is more profitable throw vision in the mix, and providers have you paying three separate premiums.
Why did they create a cheek and tongue cleaner when I can just use the toothbrush itself?
I've never read a study that said a dedicated tongue cleaner was more or less effective than the brush, but I imagine it's simply a marketing thing -- why sell you one tool when I can sell you a two-in-one tool, or a three-in-one tool with little to no additional engineering and manufacturing?
Why do older men start sprouting hairs from random places?
46 yo. You will go through several puberties. Nose puberty, ear puberty, etc. gettin older sucks', "The places hair grows is determined partially by genetics, and is spurred on by the presence of hormones that increase during puberty. The hormone increase doesn't go away after puberty, it slowly fades over time. The lo...
Which is better for the environment: aluminum cans or glass bottles? Why?
Making aluminium from raw materials is a complex process. Once made the metal can be melt down and reformed without losing any quality. This process can be repeated over and over again. Along with the energy savings, recycling aluminium saves around 95% of the greenhouse gas emissions compared to the ‘primary’ producti...
Why are radiators often located beneath window shelves?
you are almost right - it is usually the coldest spot in your room. But that also means, that this is the part of the room that is the hardest to heat. If you'd put the radiator at the other end of the room you'd have a very warm and cozy part of the room and the freezing part of the room right next to the windows. And...
What is/was the big deal with Indian gaming tribes in California?
I'm going to go out on a limb and presume its 'gambling' tribes were talking about. Im not sure what he said about it, so I'll just say, the tribes are 'independant' from the state, so gambling is allowed there, with tax loopholes. Their revenue is in the billions, theres a lot of corruption, and a lot of the employees...
Why do fluorescent light bulbs flash a few times before they eventually light up, where as regular bulbs switch on straight away?
Fluorescent lights work by energizing the gas inside until it forms a plasma and allows an arc of electricity to pass through, heating the gas further and creating light in the process. However, before the entire bulb is at a high enough energy, there might still be a path for the arc to pass through , but it can be br...
Do fish need freshwater like other animals do to survive?
Fish need water, yes. Animals that live in the ocean have adaptations to deal with the excess of salt because getting water isn't an issue, it's getting rid of salt. Many fish can adapt to salt or fresh, but it takes time, and any sudden change is going to kill the animal.
Why can I eat a lot of hot pizza, but only a little cold pizza?
It's most likely nothing more than a psychological effect based on the fact that you likely find the fresh pizza more appealing. In the same way that you'll eat until you think you're full at a restaurant but somehow you still find room for dessert. By the time the food hits your stomach, it's most likely in a state wh...
Why are women's big butts in vogue all of a sudden?
Fads come and go. Look at 80s/90s "mom" pants and look what's fashionable today for young hip gals. Anyway, fashion comes and goes and big butts have been fashionable in many cultures and have come and gone as main stream. Easiest answer to a question like this, as it seems you don't like big butts, is different stroke...
What's the difference between a borough, a town, a township, a city, a village, etc.?
Historically there were sometimes standards, nowadays things are much more arbitrary, and it often comes down to the style the locality wants to adopt. Traditionally, in Britain, a hamlet had no church, a village had 1 church, a town had 2+, and a city had a Cathedral - generally this reflected population levels, with ...
Why the histrionics on Spanish-language TV shows where the characters are always sobbing and crying?
Some cultures have different ways and levels of expressing emotion, and prefer different styles of acting. Spanish soap operas are more like stage acting; very dramatic expression without being too concerned about realism.
How do boogie board tablets/eWriters work?
First, a note. An "eWriter" is a device you can take notes on by writing on the surface itself - this definition does not specifically mention how this can be accomplished, meaning one eWriter may potentially achieve this goal completely different than another. Regardless, in the case of the Boogie Board, the display i...
How come when I stream a live feed of something to my computer, it's often a couple minutes behind what I would see if watched it on the TV?
Mainly because your cable connection is a more direct link to the content. When viewed over the Internet, it has to go through many servers from possibly the other side of the country to get to your PC. Cable is broadcast directly to your home from a local sourceThe internet is usually a longer route to take for the da...
Why do some buildings/plazas have a new restaurant almost every year in many cities?
About half of all new restaurants fail within their first year of businessFind few reasons below:1. Demand is high enough for another shop2. They are trying to create a trend/fashion by opening them restaurants in major cities so people see them everywhere3. New shop is part of their brand advertisement4. Major cities ...
Why is it that singers lose their accent when they're singing?
Techniques for proper singing tend to counter accents. You'll still hear an accent on consonants but since singing is mostly in the vowels, and there's ways to sing vowels that are better for one's voice and sound than other ways, a singer will usually go to that sort of "universal" singing accentSome counter artists w...
-What causes someone to pass out? (not alcohol or drug related?)
More often it's a *drop* in blood pressure. Also, what's called a vasovagal syncope. Your body has a very [important nerve, called the vagus nerve], that does a whole bunch of stuff. Sometimes it can be triggered accidentally and make your blood pressure go low for a couple seconds, long enough to make you pass out. Th...
Why do humans tend to think red and blue are opposite colors?
Primitive man would only have a single dichotomy when it comes to those colours, temperature. They would see red and think of the sun, fire, embers, fevers, infections, blood, etc. All of which are warm or hot. They would see blue and think of the sky, water, snow, hypothermia, corpses, etc. All of which are cool or co...
How come diamond-companies are allowed to control the number of diamonds in circulation, without being a monopoly?
The **are** a monopoly. DeBeers is very much in violation of the various anti-trust statutes in the US. The problem is that they aren't _based_ in the US and their executives don't come to the US, so the US can't do anything to stop them. They operate out of countries that allow their business practices and, since they...
Why is Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, the captured Boston Bomber, not going to be read his Miranda Rights?
I have not hear any official statement that they are not going to read him his rights, only that they have not read them yet, things take time and they have time to do this right.
Why does the bottom and the sides of a slush ice always get wet, even though you havent spilled anything
condensation. A slushee is very cold, so the humidity in the air will condense on the cup and run down, making a "spill"
How does starting a sentence with a short filler phrase like "yeah, so" give you time to think of an answer as opposed to just being silent for that second?
You'll have time to think in both cases. But if you fill the time to think with something, even empty phrases, you will get the attention and lesser chance of someone interrupting you.
Why a 3:1 differential (in a car) would provide less torque than a 4:1
I believe the difference is the torque which is applied to the tires. Your engine will still rotate the input shaft at the same rate, but the higher the gear ratio the higher the torque will be. This picture might help: _URL_0_ You can imagine it exactly like a bicycle. The input shaft would be the petals, and the outp...
Why does the electricity in some cars get cut off when starting the engine?
The starter motor draws a lot of current, enough current to reduce the voltage output from the battery. Since electronics sometimes do wonky things when operated at lower than necessary voltage, it's better to just disconnect them for a couple of seconds while the car starts.
Why does the USA object to the Palestinian State being recognized by the UN despite its formal position in favor of a 2-state solution?
Because they want the Israelis and Palestinians to agree on the borders before they recognise it. The problem is that the palestinian "government" isn't exactly elected through a completely democratic process, speaking against the government line can get you killed and so another problem is that the people who claim to...
What makes soap foamy, and some more so than others?
Surfactants, which lower the surface tension of water. When air mixes in the bubbles can form without collapsing under surface tension. Lowering the surface tension helps water get into cracks and crevices, to aid cleaning. Some soaps have foaming substances added to make the small and desirable lathering bubbles that ...
How can an average American affect change in our political system/government?
VOTE! Literally all you have to do is stay informed and go vote. The failings of a democracy lie not on the government but on those who choose not to voteLearn the issues, know the candidates, inform your less-than-interested friends and make sure everyone you know actually votes.Lots of people will say vote, but I say...
each decade of the 20th century had a distinct character ie the 60s and hippies, the 80s and hairspray... What about the 19th century? Was each decade defined by a certain style/music?
Back in the day, cultural trends would move more slowly. We didn't have TV, Radio, cars & airplanes to spread pop culture & then replace it with the next big thing. There were definitely trends & fashion but it didn't come out of nowhere & replace the existing thing overnight.
What would happen to a deep sea fish that is used to thousands of pounds of pressure that was brought to the surface.
It dies. Deep sea creatures sort of explode when brought up from the depths. Not an awesome action movie explosion but their organs leak and they just sort of die. It's like when your ears pop in an airplane but 100x worse.
How do tail numbers on planes work?
The numbers afterward are like a license plate. There's an FAA registry where you could look up owner information from a tail number. Normally control towers refer to planes by the portion that follows the N . Some controlers will further reduce that to the last few letters . They always use the phonetic alphabet, so t...
What is the process that will happen when the current queen dies?
The rule is that the monarch is never dead, because the crown instantly passes to the heir. This is also why the British flag is never flown half-mast, because that would imply the monarch is dead. _URL_0_! There will be an official coronation, but that's a formality. Same as if the President of the US dies; the VP ins...
why do most Asian cultures value age and seniority so highly, yet most European cultures do not?
I think it's partly because most Eastern Asian cultures have strong Confucianism roots which values filial piety. Just like you said, these values are prevalent in the language as well where we use specific honourifics depending on one's status and relationship.Western culture is more inclined to economics and business...
What are automation tools in the context of IT and software development?
You can make a case for any scripting language as being an "automation tool." They can be used to automate unit testing code, and can be further used to drive automation for larger test efforts. The exact tools you use will vary depending on what you're testing, and sometimes the environment as determined by your emplo...
Does it require an elevator more energy to go "down" empty than to go "up" full?
Depends on the sizing of the counterweight If the counterweight is sized to be *exactly* car weight + 50.0% of the rated load then it will take the same amount of energy to go down with 0.0% load as it takes to go up with 100.0% load If it's not perfectly sized, then which ever involves lifting more weight will require...
the Falcon9 landing. Why is it cool? What does it get us closer to doing?
As you can probably imagine, one of the most expensive aspects of space travel is building a rocket to get there. SpaceX has been working to make re-usable rocket technology at an unprecedented scale, and the Falcon 9 landing tests are part of that goal. If SpaceX are able to land their rocket boosters for safe retriev...
The hate towards MadCatz controllers.
They're cheaper and lower quality than the official controllers in almost all cases, frequently being made with less comfortable shapes, cheap plastic, and less responsive controls. Mad Catz controllers kind of suck.
How can we know that we're all not seeing colors differently?
This question has haunted me for years, and Vsauce has done a video on it [here]. He does a great job explaining your question.
Why is the issue of forged tweets not used to suspend/ban people from Twitter (i.e. Milo Yiannopoulos, latest high-profile case)?
I'm confused about how this relates to Milo Yiannapoulos at all. That article certainly doesn't mention him, and as far as I know they didn't have an overly good reason for banning him in the first place. I do agree that Twitter should institute a policy regarding forged tweets and hacking, I imagine that the reason th...
What prevents plants from growing beyond a certain height?
A pant usually grows taller so it can outgrow all other plants and catch the most sunlight, which it needs. However, growing and keeping all those leaves healthy and hydrated costs a lot of energy, which is why a tree loses its leaves in winter, when it's not energy efficient to keep its leaves alive. Now, the taller a...
Why do young people need more sleep?
This is because young brains consume much more energy. An adult brain uses about 20% of the total energy of the body, mostly to support mental activity and cell repair. Children's brains however, are not only doing this but in addition their neurons are growing and moving at incredible rates, creating new pathways and ...
Questions about the war in Afghanistan
I can help you with the last 2. The truth is, they can't do much. The original idea was that Green Berets would train an Afghan security force capable of providing a basic amount of protection for the new government, but that plan quickly got thrown for a ringer when it was realized that much like what had happened in ...
How did shipbuilders raise the masts on ships of the line, eg. HMS Victory
You hold one end of the mast in place, then attach a rope to the other end . Run the rope over a pulley on the top of a second mast, and then pull the rope. The rope will pull up on the mast, pivoting it until it's vertical. The second mast does not need to be as tall as the mast you're uprighting, but it helps. The ta...
did alligators exist the same time as dinosaurs and if so what makes them different from them?
Alligators first appeared ~37 million years ago. Dinosaurs went extinct ~66 million years ago, so no, they didn't exist at the same time - well, if you don't count birds as dinosaurs. Alligators are standard lizards with a sprawling gait - their thighs are held basically horizontal. Dinosaurs are all descended from a b...
Why doesnt the EU just drop Greece from the Euro?
If that were to happen, people would lose confidence in the EU. It would appear to 'not work' and lose credibility. Further, a lot of people have invested in Greece. Other people have given loans to Greece. Other countries have given loans to Greece. Greece leaving would lead to a lot of people losing a lot of money wh...
Just how toxic to humans is plastic from a biological perspective?
Plastics consist of a unit known as a monomer repeated in large chains to form a polymer. The structure of the monomer plays a very large role in giving different plastics their different properties. Plastics by themselves are typically quite inert substances, which is one reason why they're so useful. The biggest thre...
Why is Greek life such a big deal in America compared to Canada, and what exactly is so special about it/what does it entail?
It's simply organized social networking. Often when you go to college, you don't know many, if any, people. The Greek organizations are an easy way to join like-minded individuals--assuming that you are like-minded with the Greek culture. Most schools have other potential organizations for you to join if that's not you...
How the Silk Road Works
First, it doesn't work because it was seized by the Feds. But assuming it wasn't closed down, it is designed to be as anonymous as possible. You need to reach it with a TOR browser which routes all your traffic through many different relays around the world, in essence hiding the source. Many people also opted to use V...
Why do late night shows use hand-written cue cards when they could easily afford a teleprompter?
SNL uses cue cards for these reasons: * Cue cards are easier to change at the last minute. That is why you sometimes see the actor on SNL breaking up during a sketch. They are truly reacting to the joke on the card. * Cue cards are easier to move. If the focus of the sketch has to change, the person holding the cue car...
How Does League of Legends differ from DOTA2
How does Call of Duty differ from Battlefield? How does Binding of Isaac differ from Faster than Light? Same genre but different features. Different champions, different map layout, different abilities, different graphics styles etc etc. Watch a game of each and you will probably spot quite a few differences and simila...
Why is it more tiring to stand than to walk?
When you're standing you're not actually resting. Your muscles are constantly making small adjustments with your ankles as the pivot point in order to stop you from falling on your face. Each adjustment isn't very intensive but it does this *alot*.Not only are your muscles doing this work constantly, it's only a small ...
Why do we talk more about partially ordered sets than totally ordered sets?
Total orders are pretty rare, and are usually kind of uninteresting. There's not enough variance in their structures to tell you much. Partial orders, on the other hand, are extremely general. In particular, they're used in lattices , which underlie many of the critical theorems in higher math. The fundamental Galois t...