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Why are the larger berries/grapes always sweet, while the smaller ones are always sour?
It's probably due to how ripe the fruit is. The longer a fruit stays attached the plant, the larger it will get. As it gets older/riper, the fruit changes its sugar/acid composition, to more sugar less acid, making it sweeter. The small less ripe ones have less sugar and more acid, making them sour.
If I build two buildings, right next to each other, how tall would they have to be before the distance at the bottom is different to the top?
Supposing that the building centers are 100 meters away from each other on the ground, then for every 100 meters in height, the buildings will be 15 millimeters farther apart. The empire state building, for example, is 400m tall, approximately, so 2 buildings that tall would be 60 millimeters farther apart at the top t...
If a planet is in the habitable zone but is ~ twice the size of Earth, why would it be unlikely to sustain life?
TL;DR - By our understanding of life, the planet would have too great of mass to support complex organisms. Just like in real-estate, location is particularly important when it comes to a planet, relative to it's star. Of course, factors of mass are equally, if not more-so important. We humans tend to represent everyth...
Why are some dangerous mammals, like tigers and wolves, able to be tamed from a young age, but not reptiles like alligators
Because people rarely identify well enough with reptiles to tame them. I was able to tame a snapping turtle that hatched from an egg in my hand - it would try to attack anyone else to the point of trying to chase after them but was always friendly toward me. Body language also has _a lot_ to do with it. Imagine if you ...
Why did it appear like the media dropped the Ebola crisis from headlines after the election?
You can only hype that everybody is going to die for so long without anyone actually dying. The Ebola crisis in the US was not a new story. Doctors are returning with the illness and medical staffs are handling it, except one situation where a nurse contracted it as well, and the general public doesn't not know the exa...
How do our brains differentiate the signals for thirst and hunger?
They're controlled by different hormones. When you start to get dehydrated, the sodium/salt level starts to rise in your bloodstream, and your body starts releasing anti diuretic hormone to tell both your kidney to conserve water better and signals thirst to your brain. Hunger is controlled by a much more complex web o...
Why do Americans circumcise their children?
Not all Americans do. Somewhere between 3 and 4 out of 5 males are circumcised. For many, it's because they're influenced by religious teachings that say circumcision is either a spiritual requirement or preference or they believe it's a healthy, beneficial choice. It does have some health benefits - easier to clean, r...
Why do all GDPR consent emails have the option to opt in or opt out?
I 've had plenty that only have a "Click here to keep receiving emails" button. Ignoring the emails should be an opt-out, but it doesn't hurt to include an explicit "No thanks" button. It gives you some idea whether people are deliberately opting out or just falling off the list through apathy . Also, some recipients m...
Why arent movies in 60 fps?
Why would they be? Why not 200 fps? 24 frames per second appears to work well enough to give a sense of continuous motion, and a slower frame rate made it easier to make cameras and made film reels shorter. The limits of human vision determined what an acceptable frame rate was. With 60 fps there can still be problems....
Why is it that meteorologists can predict the weather for days in advance fairly accurately, but can't tell if a tornado might be coming till the last few hours?
Let's say you want to travel to Chicago from Atlanta by car. Can you predict your exact position at any given time? No. You can predict where you are going to be in the next few seconds but as you look further ahead you lose accuracy. Sure, you could say, "I'll be near Indy around 6pm on this road, but you don't know h...
Why is the liver the only organ that can self regenerate?
The short answer is there were enough of our ancestors who survived without having other organs self regenerating that it wasn't enough to drive us to extinction or prevent us from moving to the top of the totem pole. The liver is pretty critical to a lot of body functions as it helps with producing energy from food an...
How do some types of gum produce a "cold" sensation from chewing on them, when the piece of gum itself is room temperature?
It's the same reason the spicy food causes your mouth to feel hot when there is no actual difference in temperature. There is a protein in your nerves called TMAP8 that relays the sense "coldness" to your brain. Chemicals that are found in mints, wintergreen, and menthol and other spices activate your cold sense. Basic...
When politicians propose limiting abortions to people who were raped or victims of incest, how do they plan to manage that?
Making it near impossible to prove rape or incest in the time it takes to grow a baby is their plan. This way, all pregnancies are carried to term. In most cases, there must be an accused rapist or the woman is deniedI don't see how it's manageable either. I don't think those who have that viewpoint care enough to thin...
How come we store excess calories as "fat" and what that actually means? Specifically how is protein literally "turned into fat" or is that just an incorrect common misconception?
Proteins are first broken down to amino acids as said, these amino acids are then deaminated in the liver forming alpha-keto acids such as pyruvic acid. There is then a complicated metabolic pathway that leads to them being converted into fatsNot all proteins are the same. Many function in different ways. If you take i...
Why can't the government create a program similar to the WPA during the Great Depression to provide thousands of jobs while getting long-needed construction projects done?
We totally could! It would just require raising taxes and increasing the size of government . Those are both toxic political ideas right nowSomething else to consider is that the WPA jobs were not in any way meeting the safety standards of today. Numerous workers died participating in the program, it paid almost no mon...
What the huge deal with SpaceX is, what happened and why is it so significant?
It's the first privately owned spaceship to dock at the ISS. It's going to deliver cargo for NASA, something that right now has only been achieved by huge government funded space programs.
Why do the U.S. and Canada, among others, choose not to recognize Palestine?
The State of Israel does not wish to have Palestine recognized as a state for many reasons. I'll try to be as politically neutral as possible, since you're five, but Israel provides a strong regional presence for the United States, and Canada cannot afford the diplomatic cost of siding against the United States on this...
How come some hot foods will burn our skin if we touch them but I can still eat them at that temperature?
The saliva in your mouth absorbs a fair amount of the heat before the food touches the tissues in your mouth and tongue.When you chew, you're mixing a small portion of food with saliva, which is already at your mouth-temperature, and thus cools hotter food, and air , and you're moving everything around so it doesn't ha...
Why does my computer get slower over time?
I read your question as "Is it because I accumulate more and more **flies**"Its not the files, but the programs running in the background download a hard drive cleaner like" ATF Cleaner" its free and works great!
Ginger helps calm my stomach, and meletonin makes me sleepy. Why does it say the FDA hasn't evaluated them or other supplements like Vitamins?
There is a long, and rigorous, process for approval of new drugs. They have to have proven efficacy and safety in a variety of people, populations, ages, sexes, etc. This has to be done in such a way as to eliminate any bias and to show statistically that there is an effect. The substances you're talking about have not...
Why hasn't the stock market been hacked yet to change the price of particular stocks?
Assuming that is hasn't happened , just like student loans and so many other financial security and national security systems, the computer systems owning the data are disconnected from any common network. In some cases, it requires human action to make any changes. Besides virtual or actual isolation, these systems ha...
Why does an excess of grease make you feel sick?
Your stomach contains acids and enzymes. Acids aren't very good at dissolving greases, bases are much better at it, but your stomach is acidic, not basic. Eating a lot of grease fills up your stomach with something that it can't easily digest, and as a defense mechanism you'll feel nauseated so you eject it from your s...
How do adblockers work?
Besides the blacklist method, there's also a heuristic method. For example, if a heuristic blocker sees an ad-sized image in a link, it's probably an ad, so the blocker gets rid of it. Both have weak spots: blacklists won't catch an ad with an unusual URL, and heuristics won't catch an ad with unusual properties; conve...
Why do dogs have a habit of twitching and pretending to run while they sleep?
When your mommy tucks you in at night and gives you a gentle kiss on the forehead, and you drift into a sweet slumber with your thumb stuck in your mouth, dreams and all sorts of ideas come into your head; some of these dreams and ideas produce involuntarily spasms in your muscles. Now turn your eyes to Grover at your ...
Why are NFL games broadcasted from the side field camera and not the cable camera directly behind the QB?
Then you wouldn't be able to observe the linemen and the defense. Try watching the game and observing how the line reacts to the play, and that's where the real action is. Good plays and yardage don't just happen, it starts from the linemen blocking, and it's interesting to watch how plays develop just from observing t...
Why do lamps require you to turn the "knob" twice to turn it on and off?
The lamp you're using is a three setting lamp, but you've put a single setting bulb in it, and it only works on the middle setting. Get a three setting light bulb and it should work properly.Usually a lamp like that is made for a different type of bulb, a 2-stage bulb with 2 different brightnesses. One click turns it o...
what's going on physiologically when your "blood runs cold"?
It is a side effect of your body's fight or flight response. When the response is triggered, a whole lot of things happen to prepare your body for a survival situation. Your brain releases several hormones which initiate an array of effects. Your bronchial tubes expand to get more oxygen, your heart beats faster, your ...
Why are AMD's GHz considered slower than Intel's
Clock speeds in and of themselves are not all encompassing to a processor's performance. How "fast" a processor is can be a little subjective because different features are more apt to different environments. For example, a processor you would use in a database environment may not work as well for an application that i...
Does re-boiling water really change the taste? If so, why?
Yes, it is true that there is dissolved air in water that is removed by boiling . I don't know whether it affects the taste of tea , but flat water certainly feels different from water with lots of dissolved air. I have heard a similar thing that you should not even let the water get to a full boil, for the same reason...
What are prime numbers used for? How are really large prime numbers calculated?
There aren't actually a large number of uses for prime numbers. For years they were studied for interest's sake, rather than because anyone knew what to do with them. Some uses have been discovered however. The check digit in an ISBN is calculated in such a way that exploits the fact that 11 is prime. They are also use...
Why is the shake camera so popular now? (Movies / TV)
It gives it that documentary feel where the cameraperson is part of the action. Watch some war documentaries filmed in the actual battles and notice how much camera shake they have.Because cameras have gotten smaller, lighter, and better over the years, so it's become easier to use the hand-held option if a director wa...
Is there any reason to use a different power level on a microwave other than the max setting?
Lower power settings just have pauses between max-power bursts. It's useful for defrosting, because it allows the heat to spread a bit, not just cooking one area and leaving another area frozen.
Why many wine bottles have an inverse dome at the base.
It's called a punt and it was originally developed for sparkling wines to strengthen the bottle and enable them to cope with the high internal pressures. Source: worked in the wine industry for years._URL_0_ A few possible reasons but mostly plain old tradition of unknown origin or reasoning.
Is there a scientific reason that the Northern Hemisphere is shown at the top of maps?
Early maps pointed in all sorts of directions. Some navigators used the North Star as a reference point, which tended to put special emphasis in that direction. Conventions stabilized over time, because of political and technological influences. Al Jazeera wrote a [pretty good piece about this question] if you don't mi...
Why do you get a bump on your head when you bang it, but that doesn't happen anywhere else on you body? Or does it?
It can happen anywhere else. The skin on the scalp is much thiner than on most other parts on your body, and the bump can only swell outwards because inwards there is no room due to the skull. I have a bone anomaly on my left arm and I bumped it once and it was really swollen like a bump on the head because I don't hav...
Why don't homeless people go get whatever free benefits are available?
Without getting political or opinionated: 1) There aren't as many benefits out there as it may seem -- the system is pretty saturated. 2) Many homeless people are also mentally ill, which inhibits their ability to think rationally, and do what they need to do to get benefits 3) Many of them do look for jobs, but most e...
Why is it that unhealthy food tastes so good?
Foods that have high concentrations of fat and sugars were scarce on the african plains our species grew up in. These foods are high energy foods that were important for our survival. Because they were rare and difficult to attain we evolved sophisticated mechanisms that make us crave them.Fat and sugar are more calori...
What actually is a vitamin? Are vitamins chemicals, proteins, fibers, or something else entirely?
Vitamins are organic compounds required in trace amounts for important body processes and can't be synthesized by the body, so they must be consumed. When you say, for example, Vitamin A, you are not referring to a single compound but rather a family of similar compounds that perform similar functions in the body. Some...
- What does a conductor do in an orchestra?
Been asked many times and this is probaly the best thread about the conductor job: _URL_0_The music sheets are the recipe, the conductor is the cook. Different cooks will have dishes that taste differently even with the same recipe. Replace taste with rhythm, nuances, sound balance, etc.The conductor has 2 main jobs. 1...
Why do the top qualifying swimmers swim in the middle lanes?
The turbulence / wake created when swimming causes a slight interference to other swimmers. The top 2 swimmers in the middle lane swims fastest and will generally not have to deal with these interferences. Swimmers at lane 1 / 8 faces the most interferences and turbulences bouncing off the wall imposes more difficultie...
How did Lewis & Clark manage to keep track of their trail?
Clearing up one thing real quick: The Lewis and Clark trail is the name given to the trail they created, not followed. They didn't really know where they were going to be honest. They had a specific goal, which was basically explore and survey the newly-purchased-and aptly-named Louisiana Purchase all the way to pacifi...
does blood actually pour out of your mouth if you're stabbed or shot? If so, why?
Blood welling out of the mouth can either be coming from the stomach or digestive tract, in which case it is called haematemesis , or from the lungs and respiratory tract, when it is termed haemoptysis . Another alternative is that the bleeding is from a structure inside the mouth, such as the tongue. So generally spea...
Why do we use total internal reflection for fibre optics instead of just ordinary reflection?
At ordinary reflection angles, there is both transmission of light and reflection of light at the surface between the two types of material. At total internal reflection angles, there is no transmission of light, only reflection. This is important for optical fibers because ordinary reflection will mean light is lost w...
Why are bank deposits/credit card payments delayed on statutory holidays, even when they're electronic
No matter how automated the system is banks reauire auditing and approval, this is a combination of banks managing risk and government requiring oversite. So when you send money there is someone who need to double check for fraudBanks need to give your bank account more time to not have sufficient funds so they collect...
How did crews of pirates come to be and organize themselves?
Most of what you see about pirates in fiction is wrong. Many of the pirate ships that ran in the new world started out as legitimate privateers. These were ships which had a nations mandate to act as a kind of private navy vessel. In other words instead of being part of Britain's Navy they were private vessels contract...
What 'action potential' is and how it leads to depolarization.
Neurons have a potential of -70mV during when they are not firing. That is caused by different amounts of negative and positive ions cell has compeared to the outside of cell. That is called resting potential. When a stimulus happens, neurons start to fire. The stimuli makes sodium gates on cells wall to open and rush ...
What actually happens to me if I don't eat any vegetables?
I 'd suggest starting off with something and "forcing" yourself to eat something. Even if it's just 2 pieces of broccoli it's better than nothing. Kinda like your first beer, it's going to taste like shit but, after awhile you keep drinking that piss water.I know if you don't get enough fiber in your diet you can be co...
Does the universe have a finite dimension?
As far as we know, the answer to your question is No. There's a limit to how far we can "see", and I 've put "see" in quotes because the limit isn't just about seeing, it's about how far *any* information could have travelled to get to us. This limit is based on the speed of light and the age of the universe, and how f...
Why are public bathrooms gender specific when most people spend their life sharing a bathroom with all genders? Why aren't port-a-potties gender specified?
The bathrooms at home are usually meant for only 1 person at a time, and any extra people would be your own family. Public bathrooms are usually meant for multiple people simultaneously, who will most likely be complete strangers. Also, portables don't need specific genders because, once again, they are meant for only ...
Why is drinking milk better than drinking water after eating an extremely hot pepper?
Capsaicin is an oil, and oil and water don't mix. Milk has lots of fats and proteins that can break up the oil and cool the burn.
How does VX nerve agent work?
It's lethal because it blocks a key enzime in the cycle of muscle contraction. The cause of death is paralysis of diaphragm, the muscle responsible for respiration. Antidotes exist, but you need to deliver them as soon as possible, because respiratory arrest ensues fast.
Why is RAM way more expensive than SSD if RAM is not able to store data when powered off? Shouldn't it cost less?
RAM is orders of magnitude faster than the memory used in SSDs. You're paying for the MUCH faster speed.
Why isn't the third rail extremely hot? Isn't it essentially a metal bar with an electric current running through?
Current only flows though the third rail when there is a train passing it. Otherwise the loop is not closed so no current flows. In addition there is not much current flowing as the voltage is quite high. Also the third rail is quite thick so there is not much resistance.For the same reason the wires in your wall don't...
How does the ELO rating system work?
Basically, one's rating changes based upon rated games against others with a rating , and is an indicator of how likely one is to win against another player. The ratings difference between two players gives a crude probability as to who is expected to win. The bigger the difference, the higher the probability that the ...
How are we able to replay songs we know in our mind on demand, with usually the singer's exact voice and main instruments in tune?
On average, we can't. If I asked someone to transcribe the vocals and instrumentals of a song in sheet music form, they'll realize that the version they have playing in their head is extremely vague and lacking.You probably aren't. Remember that you're not checking the "playback" against the original recording - you're...
Why some banks offer free use of any ATM?
Because this allows them to not invest in their own ATM infrastructure and stay competitive with banks that have. Otherwise, their customers would experience an increased cost for choosing them over a bank with a large network of ATMs since banks essentially never charge for use of their own brand ATMs.It's a good sell...
Why do people drive by accelerating and then braking, instead of maintaining a more constant speed and deceleration naturally?
Your instructor is correct. That is the right way to drive, and is a lot more efficient and kinder on your car. But maintaining a constant speed is a challenging skill you have to learn, and not everyone does so. You are also right that you should drive far enough ahead to deal with almost all issues by coasting down a...
What makes certain internet browsers superior to others?
When you visit a web page, you're looking at a collection of computer code that tells a web browser how to structure and style the content. These languages can include:HTML CSS Javascript, Flash/ActionScript etc, mostly for interactivity A web browser takes all these languages, and decides how to display them to you. N...
Wrestling, is it rehearsed like a dance or is it done on the spot?
It's done kind of like porn. They have a general gist of what's going to/supposed to happen and they just do their best to make it look good. And yes referees and commentators know what's going on. They have scripts in front of them so when situation X happens they are supposed to say Y.
Up arrow notation like in Graham's number.
When you multiply two numbers , you're really just adding m to itself n times. For example: * 4 x 3 = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12. The Knuth up-arrow notation was developed to make very large numbers easy to deal with. To get to Graham's number , let's first look at what an exponent is. m^n is m times it self n times. * 3^3 = 3 x 3...
why do people with downs look similar
Yes, those differences in appearance are caused by one genetic abnormality that causes all the other symptoms of Down's syndrome. If the other symptoms of Down's Syndrome made it easier to live life as humans, attract a mate and have children, then it could become part of what you could call 'evolution'. Persons with D...
How much metal does it take to produce sparks in a microwave?
As I understand it's not so much the amount of metal but more the shape of the metal that decides how much sparks are created. Small thin metal corners and creases can't handle all the energy so they release arcs which will set fire to your food. If you use a really smooth piece of metal it might actually be perfectly ...
Why a 2.2GHz quad core is better than a 2.7 GHz dual core.
If you think about a CPU as a supermarket checkout a quad core processor literally can process more information at one time than a dual core .Eh, this isn't exactly ELI5ish but it also needs to be pointed out that clock speed does not necessarily determine if a processor is 'better'. The 2.2GHz quad core processor may ...
Will prices rise forever?
In theory, yes. As more people are born and enter thework force and as more money is created in various ways, this leads to inflation which is why prices rise over time. The rise isn't always linear and there are periods of deflation. For example, home prices are still lower now than they were in 2007.
How do we know that what one person see's as red , isn't what another see's as blue and just called red?
This video does a good job of explaining it: _URL_0_ TL;DR we don't know for sure", 'This question gets asked a lot. Please use the search function. [Here] is a similar question, found the result after searching "color". In the side bar you will see: > Search before submitting with keywords from your topic. The search ...
What happens to online sites that post things such as "how to make a fertilizer bomb" or "how to cook crystal meth"? are they taken down? who takes them down?
For the most part a lot of things like that are left up, if not simply closely monitored. They can't arrest you for simply knowing how to cook meth, you'd have to actually do the act to be punished
Why do the Crips and the Bloods hate each other?
The Crips were formed to help protect the Black community from opposition back in the 60s/70s. As time went on, however, their focuses slowly shifted from being the benevolent force to being one that promoted drug dealing and making loads of cash . As a result, the Bloods were formed as a counter force to keep the Crip...
How does a black hole evaporate?
So, in theory, pairs of particles a and antiparticles are always popping into existence all the time and then annihilating themselves all the time. This I'd cool because there's no net change in energy.\r\r\rHawking radiation is when this happens in the very edge of a black hole and one of the particles is on the outsi...
how Gruber/ObamaCare is accused of gamed the CBO
In the weird world of Washington accounting, things are either a federal tax/spending, at which point they go on the federal books , or not. It's the CBO's job to decide what's what, and the rules are incredibly arcane, although the CBO does try to put together a reasonably intelligible summary of it, and it specifical...
Who decides on the currency exchange rate?
The market decides exchange rates. Lets say you're a Canadian, and you really like some American product. Now the American producer doesn't really have any need for Canadian dollars since they live in the US , but there is someone in the US who wants to buy some Canadian good, which they're going to need Canadian dolla...
What goes on in our mind and body when we meditate and why some people hallucinate when meditate for a long period of time?
Our brain uses a lot of unique tricks to interpret our perception of the world around us. Our eyes for example can only see details in the very center of our field of view. The rest of your sight is good at picking up movement quickly but not detail. The reason you don't notice this is because your brain filters throug...
The Argentina- U.S. Debt Situation
It is not is the short answer. It is a political bargaining chip. The US aid around the world allows a lot of things, however you always have to see that aid as bargaining chips for the something in the future and not always with the country that received the aid. In this case, with the world politics just look to what...
How did people move before Uhauls?
Throw everything you can fit into whatever vehicles you have at your disposal, and then make more than one trip if you need to. If you don't want to make multiple trips, then you would either need to find someone else with a large vehicle or pay someone to do so, whether that be a private individual or a company who ex...
How is the doctrine of adverse possession even a thing? It seems like a terrible, unfair and unjust doctrine to have in the legal system.
A few reasons: First, how would you like it if someone showed up with some evidence that back in the time of Henry VIII , your ancestor took their land from their ancestor? If you don't validly own land, any sale of it is invalid. So, that would mean land which has been in your family from the 1500s suddenly goes to so...
Why do humans not enjoy belly rubs as much as pets?
Keeling over to accept a belly rub can be a sign of submission in dogs. Often a very submissive dog will expose his belly to someone without prompting. But aside from that, it's a tough area for them to scratch and they're not "ticklish" like many of us hairless humans are. So a belly rub scrubs the hair against their ...
Why is the word "cunt" used and accepted significantly more in the UK, Ireland, and Australia than it is in the USA?
It is still a vulgar word in the UK, Oz and Ireland but much less taboo because it is used more frequently and in a wider variety of situations. Yes you can still start a bar fight by aggressively calling a guy a cunt but I 've heard rugby lads say "he's a good cunt", affectionately, about a mate.Probably because it is...
How are game shows able and willing to give so much money on a weekly/daily basis?
Game shows last only 40 minutes at best, the rest of the hour is devoted to ads sold in 30 seconds or less for tens of thousands of dollars. 20 minutes worth of ads can, at 30 seconds each, bring almost 1/2 a million bucks if each slot 30 second slot is sold for $10 k, but that is a lot cheaper then they normally are',...
How Quantum Entanglement works, without math.
Without the math, the phenomenon is pretty esoteric and potentially unfulfilling. Essentially, you take two particles and bring them together under very specific conditions. The conditions needed are very complicated, but suffice it to say you can manipulate the conditions so that your two particles become "entangled"....
Does the pitch of a musical note change over time due to changes in climate, temperature...
The pitch of a note made by a physical instrument changes over time, yes. An easy way to see this is with a string instrument. The string is held under tension such that when struck somehow, it vibrates at a particular frequency . If the instrument is tuned in a warm environment and then played in a cold one, the strin...
How are movies shot in public places and not having any noise of the people standing around the sets
They have $3,000+ microphones that can pick up certain frequencies on top of that these microphones have a certain decibal level, this means that the microphone will only pick up Human voices at certain volume and they set this range before they record Example:Shooting a movie in a crowded party.Director would cut out ...
If there are ~4-5 births per second, then why aren't all hospitals overflowing with women on labour?
There are a LOT of hospitals in the world. Many, many thousands. Those births are spread across all of them, resulting in a much lower per-hospital rate.
the system of checks and balances the USA has, and why/how it works?
The system of checks and balances is a way to make sure that no part of the government becomes more powerful than another. This was mostly implemented to avoid dictatorship when the nation was being made. It's pretty simple. The US government has three branches, Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. Basically, what che...
Why am I able to multiply by 9s with my hands?
the sum of all digits when you multiply nine by another number that is less than ten is nine. Since you have ten fingers , you can multiply using your fingers. Since there is no zero that can be represented by a single finger, you can't do nine times ten.
Why dont humans sleep during the day, and stay up at night?
Our eyes evolved to see a color that many other mammals cannot see. That color is red. At night we cannot see any colors at all, as everything is sort of grey. Even the animals that have great night vision cannot see red. For humans the ability to see red makes being awake in the day better. We can see red berries that...
How does American college football work? It seems like organizational chaos.
So, it sort of is organizational chaos. Universities form groups called "conferences" which become sort of like their league, and there are many leagues, since there are only 12 regular season games, and far more than 12 unis in America that compete at the top level. These conferences are somewhat analogous to the Euro...
How is landfill stable enough to be used to make more land area?
The big issue when talking about the stability of ground is the density of the material. If the landfill is packed tightly enough, it sinks into the sediment below and stabilizes.Landfills are filled with waste and compacted all day long with bulldozers and soil compactors and the weight of heavy equipment like dump tr...
How is it that we can breathe through t-shirts/face masks, but aren't able to smell or contract anything?
What are you talking about? You can certainly smell through a t-shirt, and you can contract diseases too. Actual sterile surgical masks and air filters are not a loose cotton weave like a shirt. They are very tightly woven specialty fabrics. But yes, the general theory behind filters is that they are rated to a certain...
How all the different Championships work in soccer(football)?
Well the team with the highest points total in the league at the end of the season wins the league, not the cup. The cups are generally speaking separate competitions and have nothing to do with the respective leagues. The UEFA Champions League, and the UEFA Euro which are large multinational tournaments, assign a numb...
Could some Canadian companies actually benefit from a drop in the value of the Canadian dollar?
Absolutely, falling value of currency can definitely help companies which seek to do international business. In fact some countries, like China, purposely keep their currency value low, so that their companies are more competitiveFalling currencies tend to help exporters while rising currencies tend to help importers. ...
Could the human body withstand 1/1000th of a second on the surface of the sun?
I would say not. The surface of the Sun is 6000K, and the amount of radiation present at the surface of the sun would be thousands or millions of rads. The radiation alone would kill you. From a heat perspective, the mean particle speed at 6000K is about 6000m/s , so in that 1/1000 of a second, the particles around you...
The benefit for Ireland to host Apple if they don't pay taxes
A successful company contributes to your economy in ways far beyond the amount of tax revenue that it directly pays you. Apple may be paying you very little money, but it's paying out salaries to employees in your country that can equal tens or even hundreds of millions of dollars. Each of those employees pay income ta...
What exactly is a frame story, and how does it differ from a flashback?
A frame story is when one story is embedded within another, often in the form of a character telling a story. For example, *The Princess Bride* is story about a grandfather telling his grandson a story about a fanciful adventure. Or you might write a horror story about someone who explores a spooky ruined castle and fi...
Why is is easier to sneeze when looking into a bright light?
If this happens to you, you probably possess the [Photic Sneeze Reflex] also known as ACHOO. It's similar to an allergic reaction to bright light.
The difference between Chlorine Bleach and Non Chlorine Bleach. Does the Non Chlorine Bleach have the same disinfecting properties as Chlorine Bleach?
Depends on the brand on non-chlorine bleach and what the active ingredient is. Chlorine bleach tends to be sodium hylochlorite . The "chlorite" part contains chlorine. Non-chlorine bleaches could be any number of a wide range of oxidizing or reducing chemicals. Oxidixing chemicals produce lots of reactive Oxygen atoms ...
Why are bogs so good at preserving organic material?
The broad answer: loss of sunlight and oxygen , low pH, , and low N, K, and P content . Corrections to my description are welcomeThere are tons of soil science experts that can address this better, but the lignin derived acids from mosses and pines may have a capacity to enter dead animals and replace animal organic ac...
Why does our government pay a group of people to hack the Tor network when Tor is 80% funded by the government?
The government isn't perfectly unified. Different departments have different interests. Sometimes this means they work in opposite directions. The DoD wants a network that could be used by spies to phone home. But allowing others to use this network enhances the security by allowing the spies to hide in the crowd of tr...
Is our vision limited by our eyes or our brains? In other words, why can't I see molecules?
> And if not, why not? You can't look at molecules with your eyes or any other lensed device because the molecules are smaller than the wavelength of visible light, and light with a small enough wavelength would just blast them apart. It would be like trying to determine the texture of a pea by throwing cars at it and ...
What is considered to be second hand smoke?
All of the posts so far talk about a very literal definition, which is not useful if you're worried about your health. The medical use of the term talks about exposure to smoke in an enclosed space like a house, car, or restaurant. Smoke cannot be dispersed indoors. It becomes concentrated to the point where it's just ...
Why is it so hard for some people to rub their stomach and pat their head at the same time?
It's a limb independence issue. Your limbs want to work in tandem with each other to do tasks , so there is some extra training needed to get them to do different things. Most of these things you pick up as a toddler and never notice that they were difficult for you. A good example of something that adults struggle wit...
Why am I extremely ticklish but my wife isn't at all?
The "ticklish" factor is actually a misfiring of pain receptors and neurons, and it isn't genetic so far as I know, it is unique to each individual. How ticklish a person is comes down to how sensitive pain receptors are and if they cause a neuron misfiring when activated.Its all in the brain. Why certain people feel m...