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How can companies blatantly rip off other companies, including their entire design and business model without getting into legal trouble?
Fashion is difficult to impossible to copyright. The labels are far easier to copyright/trademark then the fashion design and this is why most clothing companies choose to focus on their brand. Thus there is no legal problem with duplicating another companies style.
What is different about modern times that has led to such huge advancements in technology and massive increases in global population?
Population has mostly been growing exponentially through history. The more people there are, the more babies are born. Better access to food and longer lifespans from medicine also play a role in total population. With technology, the increasing connectivity of the world helps technology spread faster, while ancient ci...
Why it’s relaxing to sit in 100+ degree (F) water, but is uncomfortable for air temperature to be that high (especially when humid).
The upper part of your body is still exposed to the cooler air, and being wet, water will evaporate from it, cooling it down further. Part of the enjoyment is the contrast between the hot and cold. When it is hot out, your whole body is hot, and when it is humid, your perspiration doesn't evaporate well. Also, you know...
How can satellites keep up if the earth travels very fast through space?
Basically, just like YOU keep up with earth : gravtity and momentum.The short answer is that the satellites are moving just as fast. Because the earth is pulling on the satellite with a force proportional to the product of their two masses, and inversely proportional to the distance between them. Basically, the satelli...
Do people with mental disorders who aren't aware of their mental illness (such as schizophrenia) but are being treated realize that they are getting better with medication?
Some have very good insight some do not. It varies from person to person. Sometimes when the medications is started and the improvement happens so gradually they feel the medications is not having any effect. I've known many patients who report the medications are not working then stopped it against medical advice to h...
How accurate are DNA tests to find out about your ancestry?
It depends. There are some pretty clear markers, particularly for European Jews, Native Americans, and other well isolated groups . Other patterns, like Latino, don't tell you much .
Why is "sad" music so satisfying when someone is drinking?
No expert, but my guess is because alcohol is a depressant. Therefore sad, depressing music fits the mood of the person. Music also releases dopamine at certain emotional peaks, and it's also possible that this is where we get the pleasure from listening to sad tunes.
What would it take for the American government to break up cable monopolies like it did with rail roads and phone companies? Why don't they?
How about they stop propping them up. That'd probably do it. Worked for your other two examples.
How does pypy work?
If you wanted to write a new C compiler today, would you start in assembly language? Or would you start by writing a C program that you compiled on an existing C compiler, like gcc? You would probably write your compiler in C, and build and test using your existing development tools. You would test your compiler by bui...
What is the origin of the irrational number "e", and what significance does it have in the mathematical world?
Ooh! I know this one! I had to figure it out myself, because it seems that every math teacher either doesn't know it, or forgets to mention it. e is special, because it is the only number n such that every point on the graph of n^x has an equal value for slope and y coordinate. That is to say, if you have a function e^...
Why does it seem like banks (and most places with cashiers like grocery stores for that matter) are always understaffed?
Because odds are that you go there when most other people go as well. You see it as busy and understaffed but had you gone maybe one hour earlier or later the place could be empty. If these businesses hired more people for busy times, which might only total an hour or two per day, their costs would rise. When the cost ...
What is the H1-B visa program and what impact has it had on the US and Indian economy?
The United States only wants to take in so many workers from other countries. We do this because we want to encourage American companies to hire American workers where possible. But quite often, usually in the tech industry, there is a need for specialities outside of what we have the best talent pool for in the United...
Why can't you buy normal gas can pour tops anymore?
It's illegal to make and sell the "old-style" gas cans in the US now. The idea was to require them to come with self-closing nozzles to reduce spillage, but the effectiveness of these new nozzles is up for debate.The EPA and California Air Resources Board showed that gas fumes leaking from gas cans were a contributor t...
why is the mouse cursor tilted to the left?
back when screen resolutions where much smaller, the mouse cursor took up precious real estate on the screen, having it tilted to one side kept it from blocking the very button/icon you were attempting to click onShort version: Lazy programmers. Long version: The computer takes the position of the cursor and assumes th...
Why does the police in America act in a way that people have to be afraid of speaking to them?
It seems like you're asking a loaded question is that your intent?", 'Weird, because every cop I 've met has been super friendly. You can't just say "X group are scary", the US police force is huge with many types of people, good and bad, nice and mean. If they are questioning/interrogating you, of course they won't be...
Why are ovens regulated by temperatures, but the cooking plates are regulated by numbers?
Because an oven is a fairly controlled situation. There's no air circulation from the room . More importantly, there's no escape of heat from a poorly insulated pan. The oven is fairly well insulated to prevent excessive heat loss. But probably the most important thing is that an oven has a *feedback* mechanism. Beside...
how do we know if the premium fuel we pay extra for is actually premium
Well, I think you misunderstand premium. > It could be all unleaded but sold at 3 different octain levels That's exactly the difference between unleaded, plus, and premium: the octane level. I'll go one step further: premium isn't necessarily better. The reason that a higher octane may be needed is that your engine may...
The "this product contains chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer" warning label.
If a chemical causes cancer at rate of 1 per 100,000 then item need a prop65 warning label as you describe. The problem is that it's expensive and hard for test for every known chemical. Even tests are not always accurate and testing can become expensove. New chemicals are always being added to the list. On top of that...
Why do we get sick of food
We evolved to eat a wide variety of foods. Maybe this is our body's way of saying "I need nutrients that aren't contained by this one food you 've been eating."
If the reigning political ideology in China is Communism (the idea of uniform economic equality for all) how can wealthy Chinese citizens exist?
It's no longer communist in its political-economic nature. China has been turning to state capitalism for decades now.Because China is communist practically in name only. Economically, it is essentially a market economy. The government keeps Communism around because it lets them justify a totalitarian one-party stateBe...
Why do we feel uncomfortably warm/hot when the temperature outside matches our body temperature?
Because our body produce heat. It burn energy to make you move and to keep your internal temperature stable. But by doing so, you are suppose to lose heat to your external environment. If the external temperature is the same as your internal temperature, your body is still producing heat to keep you alive, but can't ge...
could a hot induction loop ever be used as a practical way to heat water for a home?
They are commercially available now. Often called "tankless" water heaters. They are much more common some places than others. My flat in Scotland had one.
In nuclear device detonation footage, what forms the several parallel vertical smoke lines next to the mushroom cloud?
Rockets - not only do they carry instrumentation but they measure the distortion of the trails to measure shock wave effects.
Why do body parts turn black when their circulation is cut off?
The primary driving force is dehydration of the dead tissues. When cells are alive, they have a membrane that aids in maintaining homeostasis. It keeps electrolytes/water/desired-items in the cell, and uses pumps to pump out waste, etc . Once the cells die, the pumps stop working, the membranes lose their integrity, an...
If i breathe in steam in the shower, why don't i drown?
It's really not that much water. The whole lining of your airway and lungs has watery stuff stuck to it . When you breathe through your nose it actually moistens air that goes through it. Ever breathe that really cold dry air? It's painful. As long as it isn't *too* much water, your lungs can also reabsorb some of the ...
Why did they used to put a bag over people's heads before executing them in a public hanging?
That is so whoever is watching the execution will not be able to see the persons face. The eyes bulge, blood vessels become more prominent and is basically too gruesome to look atWell, hanging wasn't the clean execution you see in most media. Most of the time it took anywhere between 2 to 10 freaking minutes for the pe...
What happens when police confiscate money from criminals? Does it stay in evidence and for how long? Where does it go?
The process is called 'civil forfeiture', and in the US, a policeman can take anything you own, if there is a 'preponderance of evidence' that it was related in some way to the drug trade, including accusing you of planning to buy drugs and taking the money from your wallet. In principle, you can go to court to get it ...
How does an automatic transmission works
[Seriously, you're not going to get a much better answer than at HowStuffWorks.] They have really good videos and graphics that explain things very simply. If you still have questions after that then ELI5 might be an option. No one here is going to be able to describe it in words that well.
What is "Fuckboy" even suppose to mean?
It is a person who lives a lifestyle, including behaviors and mannerisms, that the speaker does not approve of> Is this just tumblr-speak for Douche? more or less. it comes from prison slang for someone who is basically a sex slavewas used by young women as a demeaning phrase towards misogynistic , stupid , useless mal...
Why are there different events in gymnastics for men and women?
The amount of upper body strength needed to do rings and pommel horse. Historically I don't think women had that kind of strength. It's possible that some of the women who compete now might be able to pull off those apparatus.Because in sports we are allowed to admit the basic scientific fact there are physical differe...
What to look for when buying a motherboard
I would definitely recommend /r/buildapc for help with this, but there are 3 things I would look for, depending on what the pc will be used for. 1) CPU Compatibility. Obviously, you'll need a CPU, so you'll need a motherboard that will work with it. 2) RAM Compatibility and max supported. DDR3 RAM is the current standa...
Why can't we do something like a "semi optional" tax system in the US to appease everyone?
If *any* kind of tax were made optional, the vast majority of people who only care about looking out for themselves would choose not to pay those optional taxes. Affordable education? Healthcare? National debt? Who gives a fuck as long as their own personal needs are met? Your problem is your problem and none of theirs...
How did the world decide on a formal year such as 2016, and how did they denote the year prior to the birth of Christ being used?
In societies that don't have a common calendar that is in use by the common people, they talk about time the same way you likely often do. "That was 9 years before king X" "In the year of the great famine" "Two years after Y was married" "Five years after the birth of Z" Things like that. Whatever was common to those t...
What is the smelliest substance in the world and how bad is it?
I don't know what scale you want to use, but ethanethiol, commonly known as ethyl mercaptan, is the substance they put in natural gas to make it smell. This is a substance that humans can detect at extremely low concentrations .
What is the difference between stockings, pantyhose, and tights?
[Stockings] require a belt and suspenders to hold them up. [Pantyhose ] go all the way up to the waist. I understand some people see them as underwear in their own right are what pantyhose are called in the UK, but it seems that the term tights in the US means thicker, or coloured pantyhose. Something that might not be...
- Light, in terms of being a part of the electromagnetic (radioactive?!) spectrum... ?
There are three types of radiation: * Alpha radiation is helium nuclei emitted from certain radioactive materials. It is highly ionizing but does not penetrate very far - a sheet of paper will stop it. Because it can't penetrate very far, it's harmless if the source is outside your body, but if you ingest it it can be ...
Why does water on skin combined with wind feel cooler than just wind?
Wind raises the rate of evaporation of the water on your skin, which makes you feel much cooler than you would if it was just the windHeat from your body is transferred to the water on your skin. The water on your skin evaporates and is carried away from your body by the wind. If it was just wind you would feel a bit c...
Humans don't have five senses?
Sight Hearing Taste Smell Touch Temperature Proprioception - Where you are in space i.e. when you can't see yourself, where your arm, hand leg is. Pain Balance Vibration are some commonly recognised ones, [here] is a fuller list.
How do we know how to adjust our stride/change legs before jumps to take-off on the preferred foot?
Just like how we learn to walk by putting one foot in front of the other as babies/toddlers. Eventually your motor functions get so good at these "menial" tasks from repeating them so much that you don't need to think about every individual step, just where you want to end up. I'm no expert thoughAthletes take a stutte...
In layman's terms, how do distributed hash table's work
You know how encyclopedias are divided up into different books based on the letter of the thing you're looking up? Imagine handing each book to a different person . It's easy enough to figure out which person has the data you want- just look at the first letter of the thing you're looking up. As far as redundancy, that...
What is the difference between cover and remix?
A cover is an artist playing the song of another, on their own instruments. A remix is a DJ using the original recording of a song and reassembling it.
How can the tiny camera in a cheap smartphone focus faster and better during video recording than a $500 DSLR camera with a $300 lens?
Smartphones are so popular that pretty much all small electronics are now made with components of the smartphone supply chain. That means cameras use processors created for smartphones and a lot of digital cameras run Android. Your camera has a large sensor and a smartphone processor. Your phone has a small sensor and ...
What are Ghz and what do they mean when it comes to computer specs?
Hz is a measure of frequency- the number of times something happens per second. If something has a frequency of 3GHz, it means that it happens three billion times per second. In the case of computers, that's the speed of its internal clock. A single operation in a computer can take multiple steps, and the clock speed t...
Why is anything after 15 reps considered an endurance workout?
15 reps isn't some magical number where your body's muscle-building effectiveness goes away. If you're lifting weights at all you're most likely always working to build muscle. If you're lifting higher weights , what's happening biologically is your muscles are strained to their max and are experiencing minute tears. W...
Why does the sun appear to get fatter as it sets upon the horizon?
It's an optical illusion. Because there are items in the foreground, your brain enlarges the sun and the moon when they're near the horizon. If you take a piece of paper, or perhaps a finger, and cover the sun or moon when it's near the horizon, then do it when it's higher in the sky, you'll see that you can use the sa...
how does an animated character's face look the same from shot to shot, scene to scene? Does the eye not notice minor difference, tracing, that damn good freehand?
Your are correct about the frame rate. At 24 or 30 frames/second the eye does not notice each minor inconsistency. It's also because animators are very talented. In the old hand-drawn cartoon days, the artists would overlay the cell they are drawing with the previous finished cell. They quickly flip back and forth betw...
what is cognitive therapy?
Cognitive therapy is more active than passive. It isn't just sitting in a shrinks office talking about yourself, its identifying problems and finding solutions or coping techniques. Its obviously more complicated than that, but that's the gist of it.
When writing a new song, how can you be sure you’re not using the same tune/melody of a previous song?
Almost all melodies or certainly pleasing chord combinations have been used many times. You're in the clear unless 1) It is reasonable to a jury that you would have heard a track recently and copied it . For example the track was at number 1 in the charts, 3 weeks before you released your track. 2) The artist has sent ...
Why does the volume slider in online video players make such a small difference?
Check your volume mixer settings to see if your browser volume is at %100 first. Second many places such as YouTube have a vested interest in making sure their videos are heard because of advertising revenue so they operate their volume off of a curve rather than an actual scale.We don't perceive volume in a linear way...
Why can't we just do the reverse reaction of rust to remove it?
That would require energy, one could but cost. It's easier to have the oxygen react with something else, such as a cleaning agent.The oxidation of iron releases a lot of energy. So much so, in fact, that it can [cut through steel]. If you want to reverse this reaction, you have to put this energy back in somehow. Natur...
how does a double arm amputee deal with bodily functions.
There is a career field known as occupational therapy. These guys teach people with disabilities how to get through life with their disabilities. So in your case, the double arm amputee will work with the occupational therapist and a physical therapist or two in order to learn new ways to do things. At first, a practic...
How do firefighters know where a fire started, in a completely burnt down house?
[Fire investigation] is a forensic activity that looks at how the item burned, something like a house has lots of things that don't burn. The more damage, the harder it is, that's why having the fire department put the fire out first is a priority.
Why are humans the only mammals that have body parts requiring constant care to prevent complications? (teeth, nails etc...)
The constant care is only required if we want to keep those parts functional into a long life. To continue as a species, we only needed to live to reproduction age, and it didn't matter if our teeth fell out at 40 if few ever lived that long. Other mammals benefit from regular maintenance too assuming they live long en...
Why does spinning around make adults/teens go dizzy much faster than little children?
Children under the age of 5 have their labyrinths still in development, and dizziness is caused by mismatch between senses - in this case sight and acceleration
How do blind people differentiate between night and day. How do their body clocks work?
It doesn't always work. There is a condition called Non-24, where the body's clock gets our of synch with the real world. Blind people are particularly susceptable, but submarine sailors also have higher than average rates. Some people are more sensitive, but the daily exposure to sunlight seems to help reset their clo...
How do food critics judge how "good" a food is? Surely it's biased on the person eating it
You watched a movie. His response was based on movie feels, and not reality of how it works In "reality", food critics are expected to judge a food based on either an established baseline and/or against the same food made be chefs of the same or similar standard in the industry. In the end, though, a lot is based on th...
Why Do Only Some People Have Photographic Memory Why Don't All Humans Have It?
No one has a photographic memory. It doesn't exist . When people with supposed photographic memory are tested they fail. They only remember things for which they have an interest.
Why does coffee cause such a quick reaction from my bowels?
Caffeine is a diuretic. Meaning it causes you to feel the need to urinate more often. This is because it is processed more quickly by your kidneys, thus it fills up your bladder faster along with any other liquids you consumed.
Why are hormonal birth-control methods sometimes considered abortive?
They're not, by most people. Certain groups, such as some Catholics, believe that any interference with the reproductive process is abortive - that all *potential* life is life and preventing an egg from its chance at fertilization is abortive. In this case, it all depends on when you think life begins. And some people...
Why do we generally feel like shit when we first wake up? Other then getting adequate hours of sleep, what are some things we can do to avoid this feeling upon waking up?
Immediately drinking water can help you wake up, so I keep a water bottle by the bed.It has to do with sleep cycles. If you wake up in the middle of a cycle you will feel like shit, no matter how much you slept. There are a few different alarms and programs that claim to help you wake up in between cycles, I've never t...
How do Youtube celebrities make as much money as they do? (i.e. minecraft lets-players, call of duty streamers, etc)
YouTube changed how they pay youtubers to be based on how frequently they upload and the length of their videos. Let's plays, and other game play videos can be very long and don't take much time to make. Not saying they're bad, but these videos are so perfect in the eyes of YouTube they get paid more than basically any...
How do candle wicks burn so long?
It's not the wick that's burning, really. It's the wax. The candle wax is the fuel for the flame, the wick is just carrying it.
Is it possible for folks to just create 'a second internet' to like, increase competition, etc?
Absolutely! And you could set it up the same way you did the first internet, except you have to make sure that you don't overlap at all otherwise its really just another part of "the Internet", not a second internetI think Turkey is already trying to do this _URL_0_
Does cheese have a latent heat of melting, like when ice melts it stays at 0C during melting and freezing even while the system adds or loses heat energy
There are two ways to go between the solid state and the liquid state: At a melting point, where the temperature of the body doesn't increase, and in a melting trajectory, where the temperature of the body does increase during the melting process. An example for this is cheese, chocolate and butter: They consist of dif...
How bad is it for the United States when countries like Pakistan stop trading with the US Dollar?
Pakistan is only using the Yuan for [bilateral trade with China], not all trade.On the grand scheme of things it can reduce the worldwide demand for the US dollar which can have the effect that of causing its value to fluctuate compared to other countries. Realistically I don't think it would have that much effect.Thos...
In Law and Order: SVU, what does Supreme Court part x mean?
It literally just means room. In New York State, the Supreme Court is actually the lowest level trial court in case that wasn't confusing. But for some reason they call rooms parts, so "Supreme Court Part 43" just means "Courtroom 43 of the Supreme Court Building"The number just distinguishes one court room and judge f...
How do companies like "Snapchat" (who don't sell ads or sell any product) make money?
They don't make money right now. The investors are banking on the fact that the ad-free system will continue to grow their user base, then once the user base is big enough, they can add ads and make a ton of money.
What would actually happen to a small child if they drank alcohol beverages often(one glass of wine each day, for example)?
One glass might be a lot for a small child, depending on how small. But I grew up allowed to drink a small amount with dinner and usually did, and I'm fine. There's [much evidence] that drinking in moderation with the family below the legal age leads to less alcohol abuse in teen years, college, adulthood.
What is keeping us from creating our own political party?
Nothing stops you from creating a party. There are [dozens of parties]. You will probably never gain *influence* because of a big chicken/egg problem: 2. Nobody will vote for a 3rd party candidate because they don't have a chance of winning against Dems/Reps. Voting for a 3rd party candidate is seen as "throwing your v...
why do interracial babys get skin colour genes from both parents instead of just one.
I think you kind of answered your own question. The baby gets DNA from both parents and creates a baby with features from both parents including skin color. Some mixed babies can come out darker while some come out lighter, most of it comes to chance and the genes the parents pass on. Two black parents can have a white...
Why is it important to turn off your eletronical devices (especially computers) ?
Electronics more frequently die during a power up or power down scenario, as power supplies often spike during these events. I turn my LCD displays off when not in use, since their vacuum fluorescent back-lights have a limited life but keep my computer powered on. I do clean out the dust twice per year, though as elect...
Is there a possibility in the future for full immersion virtual reality gaming?
Anything is possible, someday, as long as that thing doesn't violate fundamental physical laws. And even then, who knows. Practically though, yes, this is reasonable some day. One of the critical aspects here for experiencing this "just [sitting] in a chair" is the ability to plug our brains directly into computers. Th...
Many beauty, cosmetic, hygienic products contain oils from nuts. Are people with nut allergies susceptible to others who use these products?
As a person with anaphylaxis my answer speaks to experience only. I think it depends on the level of allergen present in the cosmetic and how allergic the person is to said allergen. For example, I am highly allergic to shrimp. So much so that my friend, after eating shrimp, washing her hands, face and counters down, g...
What is the difference between the occupations of Translator and Interpreter?
A translator is anyone who converts written or oral speech from one language into another language. An interpreter is a professional that usually translates oral speech, particularly in a live setting to facilitate understanding by the party or audience who is listening. An interpreter may also have to translate speech...
Why is it still illegal to pump your own gas in some states, like New Jersey?
I find that it's more about keeping people in work. Here in Oregon it's illegal to pump your own gas , and knowing that you can keep people employed is great for a community's morale as well as helping stave off homelessness and gas fights like in Zoolander.It generally comes down to jobs and money. Unions fought to ha...
Why are mega stores like Walmart so huge?
Good question. The buildings are so large because people want all of their items at a one-stop shop. Because they are so large they need a tall ceiling to make people feel more comfortable. It looks ugly from the outside and wastes energy but studies have shown people feel more comfortable in spaces with taller ceiling...
How mass migrations to the US in the early 20th century and late 19th were possible when it is so difficult to attain citizenship? Could migrations of such size happen today?
The reality is the ability to attain citizenship was very simple back then , as America wanted to grow its population. These days it is scared to do so, for a variety of reasons .Immigration law is very different nowadays. Moving to the United States was easy--all you needed was enough money on hand to prove you would ...
Fighting fire with fire.
Controlled burns are used ahead of a forest fire. The ground is burned in a line of small fires before the out of control fire arrives. This uses up all the fuel for the other fire, and will hopefully stop at this burn line. But if the wind is strong and it is a large fire, sometimes a spark or burning bit will jump th...
Why do math formulas use letters that aren't in the word they represent?
_URL_0_ Usually, the letters are chosen to represent what they stand for as far as possible.You try and make a logical connection between the symbol and the variable, but often all the good letters are used up! And what the symbol means depends on the situation - G could be a gravitational constant to a physicist, but ...
Why is talking on your phone (not texting) while driving more dangerous than talking to a passenger?
You feel more pressure to prioritise the conversation over driving because the person on the call can't see the load you're under. By contrast, a passenger can see when traffic stuff is happening so you assume they'll cut you some slack.
Why can't we shut down the NSA?
The NSA is a *large* government organization. It was created to combine the intelligence divisions of all the branches of the military into one place. They have thousands of important jobs - they don't just exist to do wiretapping. Calling to shut down the NSA would be like calling to shut down the Air Force because yo...
Crack Cocaine vs Regular Cocaine (Debate Topics)
Powdered cocaine is cocaine hydrochloride, crack cocaine is methylbenzoylecgonine . If the argument is a pedantic squabble over the name of the specific molecule involved, then you win. But don't let the chemical structure fool you, they are the same thing. Crack is just cocaine processed in a manner to make it easy to...
If the wars in the Middle-East are so unpopular, what are we fighting and why don't we bring the troops home?
I'll start with Afghanistan first. As you know Al Qaeda attacked the US on 9/11. Al Qaeda's top leadership and the masterminds behind 9/11 were being sheltered by the Taliban government of Afghanistan. The US-led coalition invaded to remove the Taliban government and hunt down the members of Al Qaeda. You'll now be won...
How does e^iπ +1 equal 0 and how is this proven?
So, it helps if you understand a few constants: * [`e`] is the base of the natural logarithm* [`π`] is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter* [`i`] is an imaginary number, the square root of `-1` Each of those numbers is probably worth its own ELI5 thread, but suffice it to say for now that these are al...
What is the fabric of space made of?
When people talk about "The fabric of Space-time," it's just a metaphor to help you get an idea of what's going on. In a true vacuum , there's literally nothing between stuff. Physics is really complicated stuff, so the "fabric" metaphor is used to help visualize things that would otherwise be really hard to even begin...
Why is it that the greater the mass of an object the more heat it can retain
Heat is little more than the random motion of atoms. The hotter something is, the more the atoms and molecules wiggle and bounce. The more matter you tend to have, the more things can wiggle and bounceHeat retention is related to a property called "specific heat". All materials have a specific heat number that is a mea...
Why do washrooms have so many light bulb sockets if most people don't fill it up?
A bright bathroom is nice when you wake up when it's dark and have to get ready for work. Helps turn the brain on. It's useful in front of the bathroom mirror for people applying makeup, or grooming themselves.
Spherical Trigonometry and the Position of the Sun at a Given Latitude
do you want an entire lecture about the history of spherical coordinates and how they were historically used to describe the position of the sun? or do you want an explanation of your teachers notes [provide link] or do you even know what spherical coordinates are? or do you need to know about the tilt of the Earth, th...
Recently the Saudis announced a plan to transition their economy from an oil based one to one funded by a sovereign wealth fund. Is this viable?
It's not fundamentally different to what Saudi Arabia and other Arab states are doing already. The Fund already exists under the name SAMA Foreign Holdings, and it has about $3/4 trillion under management. It's not the biggest of its type: both Abu Dhabi and Norway have bigger funds. The Saudi plan is to expand their c...
Where does "old person smell" come from?
Old person smell comes from well old people. ****As our biochemistry changes as we age we smell different. One study demonstrated the existence of old people smell and postulated: > Like non-human animals, human body odors contain a rich array of chemical components that can transmit various types of social information...
How has Tiger Woods developed serious back problems playing golf - a low impact sport that involves walking
Improper movements repeated can cause damage. The reason golfers always allow the club to swing round so far while twisting at the waste is to prevent damage. A club may not weigh much but when you're putting a lot of force behind it on the end of a stick it becomes hard to stop.
What is the uproar over "Dear White People" about?
Think about it from the other perspective. If the show was called "Dear Black People" and it was about white people stating all of the things that black people do that makes them angry, how would it be perceived?The TV series is based on a movie of the same name. The movie was quite controversial to some in the Breitba...
How did women come to be treated like second class citizens is so many major cultures throughout history?
My guess is that women are typically physically smaller and weaker than men. In the past when physical attributes contributed more in terms of survival, men likely dominated women and as societies evolved the mentality of domination continued.
Why do lawyers defend people like Anders Breivik (Norway killer)?
Money. Recognition. Because someone has to. In the case of someone who is clearly guilty, like in your example, the defence laywers job is to get them the lightest punishment they can get away with. They dont have to agree with the person they are defending, but they have to do their best. If they get caught not doing ...
If 1=single, 2=double, and so one, is there one for 0?
Not really. In math it's known as an "empty tuple" or "empty sequence." Colloquially there was never a need to come up with a term for a 0-tuple.
Why isn't it possible to have a website auto-refresh itself quickly enough to look "Live"?
It is-- it just can't use standard HTML. Facebook does it, as do many other social media sites. Flash/Java applets, iframes, and other elements can also achieve this. I'm not sure specifically how it is done, but the only reason it doesn't happen on standard sites like reddit is because of how HTML works. The site does...
Why do we blackout?
There are many reasons to "Black out". While the consumption of large amounts of alcohol causes black out symptoms, that is not the same as other forms of loosing conciousness and becoming in a more zombified state. Alcohol does it via a large amount of chemical releases due to its consumption and breakdown in the body...
Why must PC and Mac games be developed separately?
Windows and OSX provide the tools that an application need to talk to the computer hardware itself. Because Windows and OSX speak to the hardware differently, the applications have to speak to the operating system differently -- ergo, two different development paths.
What's the benefit of raising minimum wage?
Business owners still have to make money, so in many situations, yes, an increase in the minimum wage can force owners to increase prices to cover their loss in profits from having to pay their employees more. So yes, what he's saying makes perfect sense. In other situations, however, an increase in minimum wage will a...
why do average people seem more attractive now than they did several decades ago?
Your definition of "attractive", generally speaking, is in part informed by current culture and fashion. Clothes from, say, the 70s look ugly to us, so people wearing them are seen as less attractive. Same with certain hairstyles - the Jheri curl, for instance, is a joke hairstyle now, but in the early 80s it was hot s...