question
stringlengths
67
1.13k
task_id
int64
-9,223,317,223,199,900,000
9,222,794,151B
true_answer
stringclasses
1 value
file_name
stringclasses
1 value
title
stringlengths
2
82
task
stringclasses
1 value
{"title": "KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management ...", "href": "https://kdigo.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/KDIGO-2022-Clinical-Practice-Guideline-for-Diabetes-Management-in-CKD.pdf", "body": "370 One study randomized patients with T2D on insulin to receive ... DPP-4 inhibitors and GLP-1 RA should not be used together. Given that GLP-1 ..."}
-1,648,883,421,581,369,600
KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management ...
url-qa
{"title": "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Heart Failure: A Scientific Statement ...", "href": "https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000691", "body": "Jun 6, 2019 ... In the ADVANCE trial, no difference in HF hospitalization was observed in patients randomized to standard glucose control (with no sulfonylurea ..."}
-3,323,215,044,778,856,400
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Heart Failure: A Scientific Statement ...
url-qa
{"title": "Impact of Regulatory Guidance on Evaluating Cardiovascular Risk ...", "href": "https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.041022", "body": "The 2008 guidance aimed to ensure the cardiovascular safety of new glucose-lowering therapies to treat patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus."}
2,892,381,792,423,141,000
Impact of Regulatory Guidance on Evaluating Cardiovascular Risk ...
url-qa
{"title": "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treatment & Management: Approach ...", "href": "https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/117853-treatment", "body": "Dec 16, 2024 ... Both iron and erythropoietin treatments commonly prescribed in patients with chronic kidney disease cause a significant decrease in HbA1c ..."}
1,546,229,116,183,059,500
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treatment & Management: Approach ...
url-qa
{"title": "Clinical Application of Incretin-Based Therapy: Therapeutic Potential ...", "href": "https://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002-9343(09)00279-4/pdf", "body": "Incretin-based therapies address the progressive nature of type 2 diabetes mellitus, not only by addressing glucose control but also with weight-neutral ..."}
-8,776,552,391,538,051,000
Clinical Application of Incretin-Based Therapy: Therapeutic Potential ...
url-qa
{"title": "What the Cardiologist Needs to Know About Medications for Type 2 ...", "href": "https://www.uscjournal.com/articles/what-cardiologist-needs-know-about-medications-type-2-diabetes?language_content_entity=en", "body": "May 10, 2016 ... Unfortunately, landmark trials in intensive glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients have failed to reveal a consistent cardiovascular ..."}
2,057,490,676,068,223,500
What the Cardiologist Needs to Know About Medications for Type 2 ...
url-qa
{"title": "Should metformin remain the first-line therapy for treatment of type 2 ...", "href": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7809522/", "body": "Jan 13, 2021 ... The United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) not only found a greater improvement in glycemic control in patients taking metformin ..."}
-3,667,457,369,923,924,500
Should metformin remain the first-line therapy for treatment of type 2 ...
url-qa
{"title": "KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management ...", "href": "https://kdigo.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/KDIGO-2022-Clinical-Practice-Guideline-for-Diabetes-Management-in-CKD.pdf", "body": "370 One study randomized patients with T2D on insulin to receive ... DPP-4 inhibitors and GLP-1 RA should not be used together. Given that GLP-1 ..."}
-1,648,883,421,581,369,600
KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management ...
url-qa
{"title": "Pharmacotherapy of type 2 diabetes: An update and future directions", "href": "https://www.metabolismjournal.com/article/S0026-0495(22)00210-4/pdf", "body": "Oct 12, 2022 ... DPP-4 inhibitors are second line therapy for T2D patients in addition ... treated patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled trial."}
-1,578,646,049,983,537,400
Pharmacotherapy of type 2 diabetes: An update and future directions
url-qa
{"title": "This label may not be the latest approved by FDA. For current ...", "href": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2023/204629s040lbl.pdf", "body": "There have been postmarketing reports of fatal events of ketoacidosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using SGLT2 inhibitors, including JARDIANCE."}
5,320,795,510,290,933,000
This label may not be the latest approved by FDA. For current ...
url-qa
{"title": "Impact of Regulatory Guidance on Evaluating Cardiovascular Risk ...", "href": "https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.041022", "body": "The 2008 guidance aimed to ensure the cardiovascular safety of new glucose-lowering therapies to treat patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus."}
2,892,381,792,423,141,000
Impact of Regulatory Guidance on Evaluating Cardiovascular Risk ...
url-qa
{"title": "Pharmacotherapy of type 2 diabetes: An update and future directions", "href": "https://www.metabolismjournal.com/article/S0026-0495(22)00210-4/pdf", "body": "Oct 12, 2022 ... DPP-4 inhibitors are second line therapy for T2D patients in addition ... treated patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled trial."}
-1,578,646,049,983,537,400
Pharmacotherapy of type 2 diabetes: An update and future directions
url-qa
{"title": "Effectiveness and Safety of a Novel Care Model for the Management ...", "href": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13300-018-0373-9", "body": "Feb 7, 2018 ... Carbohydrate restriction markedly improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) but necessitates prompt medication ..."}
-476,983,976,159,965,100
Effectiveness and Safety of a Novel Care Model for the Management ...
url-qa
{"title": "Trulicity (Dulaglutide): A New GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Once-Weekly ...", "href": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4665063/", "body": "... 1000 mg daily, and approximately 10% of patients were receiving sulfonylurea. ... diabetes in a randomized controlled trial (AWARD-3). Diabetes Care. 2014 ..."}
-1,059,351,759,856,723,500
Trulicity (Dulaglutide): A New GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Once-Weekly ...
url-qa
{"title": "Effectiveness and Safety of a Novel Care Model for the Management ...", "href": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13300-018-0373-9", "body": "Feb 7, 2018 ... Carbohydrate restriction markedly improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) but necessitates prompt medication ..."}
-476,983,976,159,965,100
Effectiveness and Safety of a Novel Care Model for the Management ...
url-qa
{"title": "This label may not be the latest approved by FDA. For current ...", "href": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2023/204629s040lbl.pdf", "body": "There have been postmarketing reports of fatal events of ketoacidosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using SGLT2 inhibitors, including JARDIANCE."}
5,320,795,510,290,933,000
This label may not be the latest approved by FDA. For current ...
url-qa
{"title": "KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management ...", "href": "https://kdigo.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/KDIGO-2022-Clinical-Practice-Guideline-for-Diabetes-Management-in-CKD.pdf", "body": "370 One study randomized patients with T2D on insulin to receive ... DPP-4 inhibitors and GLP-1 RA should not be used together. Given that GLP-1 ..."}
-1,648,883,421,581,369,600
KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management ...
url-qa
{"title": "KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management ...", "href": "https://kdigo.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/KDIGO-2022-Clinical-Practice-Guideline-for-Diabetes-Management-in-CKD.pdf", "body": "370 One study randomized patients with T2D on insulin to receive ... DPP-4 inhibitors and GLP-1 RA should not be used together. Given that GLP-1 ..."}
-1,648,883,421,581,369,600
KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management ...
url-qa
{"title": "KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management ...", "href": "https://kdigo.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/KDIGO-2022-Clinical-Practice-Guideline-for-Diabetes-Management-in-CKD.pdf", "body": "370 One study randomized patients with T2D on insulin to receive ... DPP-4 inhibitors and GLP-1 RA should not be used together. Given that GLP-1 ..."}
-1,648,883,421,581,369,600
KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management ...
url-qa
{"title": "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Heart Failure: A Scientific Statement ...", "href": "https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000691", "body": "Jun 6, 2019 ... In the ADVANCE trial, no difference in HF hospitalization was observed in patients randomized to standard glucose control (with no sulfonylurea ..."}
-3,323,215,044,778,856,400
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Heart Failure: A Scientific Statement ...
url-qa
{"title": "KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management ...", "href": "https://kdigo.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/KDIGO-2022-Clinical-Practice-Guideline-for-Diabetes-Management-in-CKD.pdf", "body": "370 One study randomized patients with T2D on insulin to receive ... DPP-4 inhibitors and GLP-1 RA should not be used together. Given that GLP-1 ..."}
-1,648,883,421,581,369,600
KDIGO 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management ...
url-qa
{"title": "Recommendations for Practical Use of Metformin, a Central ...", "href": "https://diabetesjournals.org/clinical/article/40/1/97/138890/Recommendations-for-Practical-Use-of-Metformin-a", "body": "Jan 1, 2022 ... ... have been performed using doses between 1,000 and 2,000 ... therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial."}
9,143,131,150,811,549,000
Recommendations for Practical Use of Metformin, a Central ...
url-qa
{"title": "This label may not be the latest approved by FDA. For current ...", "href": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2023/204629s040lbl.pdf", "body": "There have been postmarketing reports of fatal events of ketoacidosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using SGLT2 inhibitors, including JARDIANCE."}
5,320,795,510,290,933,000
This label may not be the latest approved by FDA. For current ...
url-qa
{"title": "Early Combination Therapy with Linagliptin and Metformin in People ...", "href": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7261297/", "body": "Apr 23, 2020 ... Clinical guidelines suggest a glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) target of ≤ 6.5% for type 2 diabetes patients with short duration of disease, ..."}
649,444,568,061,347,200
Early Combination Therapy with Linagliptin and Metformin in People ...
url-qa
{"title": "Trulicity (Dulaglutide): A New GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Once-Weekly ...", "href": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4665063/", "body": "... 1000 mg daily, and approximately 10% of patients were receiving sulfonylurea. ... diabetes in a randomized controlled trial (AWARD-3). Diabetes Care. 2014 ..."}
-1,059,351,759,856,723,500
Trulicity (Dulaglutide): A New GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Once-Weekly ...
url-qa
{"title": "Evaluation of a digital tool supporting therapeutic decision making ...", "href": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168822723005995", "body": "In non-insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes, use of SMBG has been significantly associated with improvements in glucose control, with the reduction in ..."}
-6,213,001,372,228,094,000
Evaluation of a digital tool supporting therapeutic decision making ...
url-qa
{"title": "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treatment & Management: Approach ...", "href": "https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/117853-treatment", "body": "Dec 16, 2024 ... Both iron and erythropoietin treatments commonly prescribed in patients with chronic kidney disease cause a significant decrease in HbA1c ..."}
1,546,229,116,183,059,500
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treatment & Management: Approach ...
url-qa
{"title": "What the Cardiologist Needs to Know About Medications for Type 2 ...", "href": "https://www.uscjournal.com/articles/what-cardiologist-needs-know-about-medications-type-2-diabetes?language_content_entity=en", "body": "May 10, 2016 ... Unfortunately, landmark trials in intensive glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients have failed to reveal a consistent cardiovascular ..."}
2,057,490,676,068,223,500
What the Cardiologist Needs to Know About Medications for Type 2 ...
url-qa
{"title": "Trulicity (Dulaglutide): A New GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Once-Weekly ...", "href": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4665063/", "body": "... 1000 mg daily, and approximately 10% of patients were receiving sulfonylurea. ... diabetes in a randomized controlled trial (AWARD-3). Diabetes Care. 2014 ..."}
-1,059,351,759,856,723,500
Trulicity (Dulaglutide): A New GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Once-Weekly ...
url-qa
{"title": "9. Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment: Standards of ...", "href": "https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/47/Supplement_1/S158/153955/9-Pharmacologic-Approaches-to-Glycemic-Treatment", "body": "Dec 11, 2023 ... Similarly, sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have been studied in clinical trials in people with type 1 diabetes, and results ..."}
-2,123,039,116,243,993,000
9. Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment: Standards of ...
url-qa
{"title": "Pharmacotherapy of type 2 diabetes: An update and future directions", "href": "https://www.metabolismjournal.com/article/S0026-0495(22)00210-4/pdf", "body": "Oct 12, 2022 ... DPP-4 inhibitors are second line therapy for T2D patients in addition ... treated patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled trial."}
-1,578,646,049,983,537,400
Pharmacotherapy of type 2 diabetes: An update and future directions
url-qa
{"title": "Pharmacotherapy of type 2 diabetes: An update and future directions", "href": "https://www.metabolismjournal.com/article/S0026-0495(22)00210-4/pdf", "body": "Oct 12, 2022 ... DPP-4 inhibitors are second line therapy for T2D patients in addition ... treated patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled trial."}
-1,578,646,049,983,537,400
Pharmacotherapy of type 2 diabetes: An update and future directions
url-qa
{"title": "Trulicity (Dulaglutide): A New GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Once-Weekly ...", "href": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4665063/", "body": "... 1000 mg daily, and approximately 10% of patients were receiving sulfonylurea. ... diabetes in a randomized controlled trial (AWARD-3). Diabetes Care. 2014 ..."}
-1,059,351,759,856,723,500
Trulicity (Dulaglutide): A New GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Once-Weekly ...
url-qa
{"title": "Evaluation of a digital tool supporting therapeutic decision making ...", "href": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168822723005995", "body": "In non-insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes, use of SMBG has been significantly associated with improvements in glucose control, with the reduction in ..."}
-6,213,001,372,228,094,000
Evaluation of a digital tool supporting therapeutic decision making ...
url-qa
{"title": "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Heart Failure: A Scientific Statement ...", "href": "https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000691", "body": "Jun 6, 2019 ... In the ADVANCE trial, no difference in HF hospitalization was observed in patients randomized to standard glucose control (with no sulfonylurea ..."}
-3,323,215,044,778,856,400
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Heart Failure: A Scientific Statement ...
url-qa
{"title": "Should metformin remain the first-line therapy for treatment of type 2 ...", "href": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7809522/", "body": "Jan 13, 2021 ... The United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) not only found a greater improvement in glycemic control in patients taking metformin ..."}
-3,667,457,369,923,924,500
Should metformin remain the first-line therapy for treatment of type 2 ...
url-qa
{"title": "Evaluation of a digital tool supporting therapeutic decision making ...", "href": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168822723005995", "body": "In non-insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes, use of SMBG has been significantly associated with improvements in glucose control, with the reduction in ..."}
-6,213,001,372,228,094,000
Evaluation of a digital tool supporting therapeutic decision making ...
url-qa
{"title": "Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - NCBI Bookshelf", "href": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK579413/", "body": "Recheck A1c in 6 months for patients at target and who are not on insulin and have not had a recent change in medications. Table 5Comparisons of Oral Agents for ..."}
2,877,985,111,653,727,700
Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - NCBI Bookshelf
url-qa
{"title": "A prospective cohort study on effects of gemigliptin on ...", "href": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-75594-5", "body": "Nov 4, 2020 ... This study was performed to evaluate the long-term cardiovascular safety of gemigliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)."}
-6,593,142,935,230,876,000
A prospective cohort study on effects of gemigliptin on ...
url-qa
{"title": "Should metformin remain the first-line therapy for treatment of type 2 ...", "href": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7809522/", "body": "Jan 13, 2021 ... The United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) not only found a greater improvement in glycemic control in patients taking metformin ..."}
-3,667,457,369,923,924,500
Should metformin remain the first-line therapy for treatment of type 2 ...
url-qa
{"title": "Early Combination Therapy with Linagliptin and Metformin in People ...", "href": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7261297/", "body": "Apr 23, 2020 ... Clinical guidelines suggest a glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) target of ≤ 6.5% for type 2 diabetes patients with short duration of disease, ..."}
649,444,568,061,347,200
Early Combination Therapy with Linagliptin and Metformin in People ...
url-qa
{"title": "Early Combination Therapy with Linagliptin and Metformin in People ...", "href": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7261297/", "body": "Apr 23, 2020 ... Clinical guidelines suggest a glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) target of ≤ 6.5% for type 2 diabetes patients with short duration of disease, ..."}
649,444,568,061,347,200
Early Combination Therapy with Linagliptin and Metformin in People ...
url-qa
{"title": "Effectiveness and Safety of a Novel Care Model for the Management ...", "href": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13300-018-0373-9", "body": "Feb 7, 2018 ... Carbohydrate restriction markedly improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) but necessitates prompt medication ..."}
-476,983,976,159,965,100
Effectiveness and Safety of a Novel Care Model for the Management ...
url-qa
{"title": "Pharmacotherapy of type 2 diabetes: An update and future directions", "href": "https://www.metabolismjournal.com/article/S0026-0495(22)00210-4/pdf", "body": "Oct 12, 2022 ... DPP-4 inhibitors are second line therapy for T2D patients in addition ... treated patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled trial."}
-1,578,646,049,983,537,400
Pharmacotherapy of type 2 diabetes: An update and future directions
url-qa
{"title": "Impact of Regulatory Guidance on Evaluating Cardiovascular Risk ...", "href": "https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.041022", "body": "The 2008 guidance aimed to ensure the cardiovascular safety of new glucose-lowering therapies to treat patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus."}
2,892,381,792,423,141,000
Impact of Regulatory Guidance on Evaluating Cardiovascular Risk ...
url-qa
{"title": "Impact of Regulatory Guidance on Evaluating Cardiovascular Risk ...", "href": "https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.041022", "body": "The 2008 guidance aimed to ensure the cardiovascular safety of new glucose-lowering therapies to treat patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus."}
2,892,381,792,423,141,000
Impact of Regulatory Guidance on Evaluating Cardiovascular Risk ...
url-qa
{"title": "This label may not be the latest approved by FDA. For current ...", "href": "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2023/204629s040lbl.pdf", "body": "There have been postmarketing reports of fatal events of ketoacidosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using SGLT2 inhibitors, including JARDIANCE."}
5,320,795,510,290,933,000
This label may not be the latest approved by FDA. For current ...
url-qa
{"title": "Impact of Regulatory Guidance on Evaluating Cardiovascular Risk ...", "href": "https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.041022", "body": "The 2008 guidance aimed to ensure the cardiovascular safety of new glucose-lowering therapies to treat patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus."}
2,892,381,792,423,141,000
Impact of Regulatory Guidance on Evaluating Cardiovascular Risk ...
url-qa
{"title": "Early Combination Therapy with Linagliptin and Metformin in People ...", "href": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7261297/", "body": "Apr 23, 2020 ... Clinical guidelines suggest a glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) target of ≤ 6.5% for type 2 diabetes patients with short duration of disease, ..."}
649,444,568,061,347,200
Early Combination Therapy with Linagliptin and Metformin in People ...
url-qa
{"title": "Should metformin remain the first-line therapy for treatment of type 2 ...", "href": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7809522/", "body": "Jan 13, 2021 ... The United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) not only found a greater improvement in glycemic control in patients taking metformin ..."}
-3,667,457,369,923,924,500
Should metformin remain the first-line therapy for treatment of type 2 ...
url-qa
{"title": "When chest pain isn't a heart attack | Michigan Medicine", "href": "https://www.michiganmedicine.org/health-lab/when-chest-pain-isnt-heart-attack", "body": "Feb 16, 2023 ... ... emergency department. Classically, heart pain is in the center or left side of the chest, and it may radiate down the left arm or into the jaw."}
-7,827,994,746,258,843,000
When chest pain isn't a heart attack | Michigan Medicine
url-qa
{"title": "What Are the Causes of Chest Pain and When Do I Need Help?", "href": "https://www.healthline.com/health/causes-of-chest-pain", "body": "Jan 10, 2018 ... Chest pain can be a sign of a heart attack or other cardiac condition, but it can also be a symptom of problems related to:"}
698,034,847,103,052,800
What Are the Causes of Chest Pain and When Do I Need Help?
url-qa
{"title": "Hypothyroid Myopathy - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf", "href": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519513/", "body": "Jun 7, 2024 ... Consequently, low levels of thyroid hormones can result in muscle weakness, fatigue, and other symptoms. Some common causes of hypothyroidism ..."}
-710,993,066,959,489,200
Hypothyroid Myopathy - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
url-qa
{"title": "Headaches (for Teens) | Nemours KidsHealth", "href": "https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/headaches.html", "body": "Although it may feel like it, a headache is not actually a pain in your brain. ... The most common type of headache is a tension headache (also called a muscle- ..."}
-5,644,186,855,408,352,000
Headaches (for Teens) | Nemours KidsHealth
url-qa
{"title": "Care in the Last Stages of Alzheimer's Disease | National Institute on ...", "href": "https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/alzheimers-caregiving/care-last-stages-alzheimers-disease", "body": "Jul 17, 2024 ... On this page. Helping the person move around; Eating well; Swallowing problems; Skin problems; End-of-life care."}
7,308,455,611,830,803,000
Care in the Last Stages of Alzheimer's Disease | National Institute on ...
url-qa
{"title": "Step 1 Sample Test Questions", "href": "https://www.usmle.org/sites/default/files/2021-10/Step_1_Sample_Items.pdf", "body": "A 65-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department because of a 10-minute history of chest tightness and severe pain of her left arm."}
6,918,507,428,597,047,000
Step 1 Sample Test Questions
url-qa
{"title": "Dementia-related pain management - Mayo Clinic Health System", "href": "https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/dementia-related-pain-and-caregivers", "body": "Jan 26, 2023 ... Up to 80% of people with dementia experience pain. Learn how to recognize it and advocate for pain management for your loved one."}
2,983,205,092,255,065,000
Dementia-related pain management - Mayo Clinic Health System
url-qa
{"title": "What doctors wish patients knew about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ...", "href": "https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/population-care/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis", "body": "... is no worry about ALS because pain doesn't fit with this disease, he said. “Or if somebody comes and tells me that they have weakness, and also numbness on ..."}
4,432,094,793,734,129,700
What doctors wish patients knew about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ...
url-qa
{"title": "Dysautonomia: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments - The ...", "href": "https://thedysautonomiaproject.org/dysautonomia/", "body": "Dysautonomia is an umbrella term for any disorder of the autonomic nervous system. This article discusses symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment."}
1,904,200,144,093,360,400
Dysautonomia: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments - The ...
url-qa
{"title": "Dysautonomia: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments - The ...", "href": "https://thedysautonomiaproject.org/dysautonomia/", "body": "Dysautonomia is an umbrella term for any disorder of the autonomic nervous system. This article discusses symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment."}
1,904,200,144,093,360,400
Dysautonomia: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments - The ...
url-qa
{"title": "What Are the Causes of Chest Pain and When Do I Need Help?", "href": "https://www.healthline.com/health/causes-of-chest-pain", "body": "Jan 10, 2018 ... Chest pain can be a sign of a heart attack or other cardiac condition, but it can also be a symptom of problems related to:"}
698,034,847,103,052,800
What Are the Causes of Chest Pain and When Do I Need Help?
url-qa
{"title": "Ankylosing spondylitis | Symptoms, causes, treatments", "href": "https://versusarthritis.org/about-arthritis/conditions/ankylosing-spondylitis/", "body": "have effective medical treatment; try to maintain a good posture. While it mainly affects the neck and back, it can also cause pain and stiffness elsewhere in ..."}
-4,049,455,747,394,011,000
Ankylosing spondylitis | Symptoms, causes, treatments
url-qa
{"title": "Women's Heart Attacks Symptoms Can Differ from Men's: Know the ...", "href": "https://health.mil/News/Articles/2022/02/11/Womens-Heart-Attacks-Symptoms-Can-Differ-from-Mens-Know-the-Signs", "body": "Feb 11, 2022 ... Women often experience symptoms other than the classic crushing chest pain and left arm pain that typically afflict men having heart attacks."}
-2,250,907,718,855,888,100
Women's Heart Attacks Symptoms Can Differ from Men's: Know the ...
url-qa
{"title": "SUBJECT EXAMINATIONS Content Outlines and Sample Items", "href": "https://www.med.unc.edu/medclerk/wp-content/uploads/sites/877/2018/10/NBME2010SubjExamsPaperAndWeb.pdf", "body": "A 40-year-old woman with hypertension comes to the physician for a follow-up examination. Her blood pressure is. 160/96 mm Hg. She tells the physician that she ..."}
4,025,251,456,433,194,500
SUBJECT EXAMINATIONS Content Outlines and Sample Items
url-qa
{"title": "Brain Tumor Symptoms", "href": "https://virtualtrials.org/symptoms.cfm", "body": "Did your doctor know right away that you had a tumor, or was it misdiagnosed at first? Diagnosis was made the first time I told the doctor about my symptoms."}
8,626,368,521,546,851,000
Brain Tumor Symptoms
url-qa
{"title": "What doctors wish patients knew about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ...", "href": "https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/population-care/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis", "body": "... is no worry about ALS because pain doesn't fit with this disease, he said. “Or if somebody comes and tells me that they have weakness, and also numbness on ..."}
4,432,094,793,734,129,700
What doctors wish patients knew about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ...
url-qa
{"title": "What doctors wish patients knew about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ...", "href": "https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/population-care/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis", "body": "... is no worry about ALS because pain doesn't fit with this disease, he said. “Or if somebody comes and tells me that they have weakness, and also numbness on ..."}
4,432,094,793,734,129,700
What doctors wish patients knew about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ...
url-qa
{"title": "Part 2: Questions with Answers and Explanations Neuromuscular ...", "href": "https://students.med.ufl.edu/wordpress/files/2021/06/neurology-answers.pdf", "body": "A 34-year-old woman presents with neck pain. She is accompanied by her husband, who says she appears to have right-turning, tremor-like movement of the neck."}
-233,503,037,974,061,000
Part 2: Questions with Answers and Explanations Neuromuscular ...
url-qa
{"title": "Back Pain Causes, Treatment & Pain Relief", "href": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/back-pain", "body": "Back pain is a symptom of a strain, sprain, spine disorder or condition affecting organs in your pelvis or belly."}
-3,378,356,211,367,219,000
Back Pain Causes, Treatment & Pain Relief
url-qa
{"title": "Hypothyroid Myopathy - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf", "href": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519513/", "body": "Jun 7, 2024 ... Consequently, low levels of thyroid hormones can result in muscle weakness, fatigue, and other symptoms. Some common causes of hypothyroidism ..."}
-710,993,066,959,489,200
Hypothyroid Myopathy - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
url-qa
{"title": "Dystonia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic", "href": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dystonia/symptoms-causes/syc-20350480", "body": "Jan 25, 2025 ... Dystonia is a movement disorder that causes the muscles to contract. This can cause twisting motions or other movements that happen repeatedly and that aren't ..."}
7,729,577,539,775,548,000
Dystonia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
url-qa
{"title": "Back Pain Causes, Treatment & Pain Relief", "href": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/back-pain", "body": "Back pain is a symptom of a strain, sprain, spine disorder or condition affecting organs in your pelvis or belly."}
-3,378,356,211,367,219,000
Back Pain Causes, Treatment & Pain Relief
url-qa
{"title": "Step 3 Sample Questions November 2020", "href": "https://www.usmle.org/sites/default/files/2021-08/Step_3_Sample_Items.pdf", "body": "The patient also noticed blood in her urine yesterday. The bleeding has not recurred. She had an upper respiratory tract infection and sore throat 1 week ago ..."}
6,522,692,820,879,484,000
Step 3 Sample Questions November 2020
url-qa
{"title": "Ankylosing spondylitis | Symptoms, causes, treatments", "href": "https://versusarthritis.org/about-arthritis/conditions/ankylosing-spondylitis/", "body": "have effective medical treatment; try to maintain a good posture. While it mainly affects the neck and back, it can also cause pain and stiffness elsewhere in ..."}
-4,049,455,747,394,011,000
Ankylosing spondylitis | Symptoms, causes, treatments
url-qa
{"title": "Dementia-related pain management - Mayo Clinic Health System", "href": "https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/dementia-related-pain-and-caregivers", "body": "Jan 26, 2023 ... Up to 80% of people with dementia experience pain. Learn how to recognize it and advocate for pain management for your loved one."}
2,983,205,092,255,065,000
Dementia-related pain management - Mayo Clinic Health System
url-qa
{"title": "Dementia-related pain management - Mayo Clinic Health System", "href": "https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/dementia-related-pain-and-caregivers", "body": "Jan 26, 2023 ... Up to 80% of people with dementia experience pain. Learn how to recognize it and advocate for pain management for your loved one."}
2,983,205,092,255,065,000
Dementia-related pain management - Mayo Clinic Health System
url-qa
{"title": "Back Pain Causes, Treatment & Pain Relief", "href": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/back-pain", "body": "Back pain is a symptom of a strain, sprain, spine disorder or condition affecting organs in your pelvis or belly."}
-3,378,356,211,367,219,000
Back Pain Causes, Treatment & Pain Relief
url-qa
{"title": "When chest pain isn't a heart attack | Michigan Medicine", "href": "https://www.michiganmedicine.org/health-lab/when-chest-pain-isnt-heart-attack", "body": "Feb 16, 2023 ... ... emergency department. Classically, heart pain is in the center or left side of the chest, and it may radiate down the left arm or into the jaw."}
-7,827,994,746,258,843,000
When chest pain isn't a heart attack | Michigan Medicine
url-qa
{"title": "Dementia-related pain management - Mayo Clinic Health System", "href": "https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/dementia-related-pain-and-caregivers", "body": "Jan 26, 2023 ... Up to 80% of people with dementia experience pain. Learn how to recognize it and advocate for pain management for your loved one."}
2,983,205,092,255,065,000
Dementia-related pain management - Mayo Clinic Health System
url-qa
{"title": "Dysautonomia: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments - The ...", "href": "https://thedysautonomiaproject.org/dysautonomia/", "body": "Dysautonomia is an umbrella term for any disorder of the autonomic nervous system. This article discusses symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment."}
1,904,200,144,093,360,400
Dysautonomia: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments - The ...
url-qa
{"title": "Ankylosing spondylitis | Symptoms, causes, treatments", "href": "https://versusarthritis.org/about-arthritis/conditions/ankylosing-spondylitis/", "body": "have effective medical treatment; try to maintain a good posture. While it mainly affects the neck and back, it can also cause pain and stiffness elsewhere in ..."}
-4,049,455,747,394,011,000
Ankylosing spondylitis | Symptoms, causes, treatments
url-qa
{"title": "Back Pain Causes, Treatment & Pain Relief", "href": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/back-pain", "body": "Back pain is a symptom of a strain, sprain, spine disorder or condition affecting organs in your pelvis or belly."}
-3,378,356,211,367,219,000
Back Pain Causes, Treatment & Pain Relief
url-qa
{"title": "Dystonia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic", "href": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dystonia/symptoms-causes/syc-20350480", "body": "Jan 25, 2025 ... Dystonia is a movement disorder that causes the muscles to contract. This can cause twisting motions or other movements that happen repeatedly and that aren't ..."}
7,729,577,539,775,548,000
Dystonia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
url-qa
{"title": "Headaches (for Teens) | Nemours KidsHealth", "href": "https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/headaches.html", "body": "Although it may feel like it, a headache is not actually a pain in your brain. ... The most common type of headache is a tension headache (also called a muscle- ..."}
-5,644,186,855,408,352,000
Headaches (for Teens) | Nemours KidsHealth
url-qa
{"title": "Women's Heart Attacks Symptoms Can Differ from Men's: Know the ...", "href": "https://health.mil/News/Articles/2022/02/11/Womens-Heart-Attacks-Symptoms-Can-Differ-from-Mens-Know-the-Signs", "body": "Feb 11, 2022 ... Women often experience symptoms other than the classic crushing chest pain and left arm pain that typically afflict men having heart attacks."}
-2,250,907,718,855,888,100
Women's Heart Attacks Symptoms Can Differ from Men's: Know the ...
url-qa
{"title": "What doctors wish patients knew about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ...", "href": "https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/population-care/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis", "body": "... is no worry about ALS because pain doesn't fit with this disease, he said. “Or if somebody comes and tells me that they have weakness, and also numbness on ..."}
4,432,094,793,734,129,700
What doctors wish patients knew about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ...
url-qa
{"title": "Dystonia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic", "href": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dystonia/symptoms-causes/syc-20350480", "body": "Jan 25, 2025 ... Dystonia is a movement disorder that causes the muscles to contract. This can cause twisting motions or other movements that happen repeatedly and that aren't ..."}
7,729,577,539,775,548,000
Dystonia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
url-qa
{"title": "Women's Heart Attacks Symptoms Can Differ from Men's: Know the ...", "href": "https://health.mil/News/Articles/2022/02/11/Womens-Heart-Attacks-Symptoms-Can-Differ-from-Mens-Know-the-Signs", "body": "Feb 11, 2022 ... Women often experience symptoms other than the classic crushing chest pain and left arm pain that typically afflict men having heart attacks."}
-2,250,907,718,855,888,100
Women's Heart Attacks Symptoms Can Differ from Men's: Know the ...
url-qa
{"title": "Ankylosing spondylitis | Symptoms, causes, treatments", "href": "https://versusarthritis.org/about-arthritis/conditions/ankylosing-spondylitis/", "body": "have effective medical treatment; try to maintain a good posture. While it mainly affects the neck and back, it can also cause pain and stiffness elsewhere in ..."}
-4,049,455,747,394,011,000
Ankylosing spondylitis | Symptoms, causes, treatments
url-qa
{"title": "Women's Heart Attacks Symptoms Can Differ from Men's: Know the ...", "href": "https://health.mil/News/Articles/2022/02/11/Womens-Heart-Attacks-Symptoms-Can-Differ-from-Mens-Know-the-Signs", "body": "Feb 11, 2022 ... Women often experience symptoms other than the classic crushing chest pain and left arm pain that typically afflict men having heart attacks."}
-2,250,907,718,855,888,100
Women's Heart Attacks Symptoms Can Differ from Men's: Know the ...
url-qa
{"title": "What doctors wish patients knew about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ...", "href": "https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/population-care/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis", "body": "... is no worry about ALS because pain doesn't fit with this disease, he said. “Or if somebody comes and tells me that they have weakness, and also numbness on ..."}
4,432,094,793,734,129,700
What doctors wish patients knew about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ...
url-qa
{"title": "What Are the Causes of Chest Pain and When Do I Need Help?", "href": "https://www.healthline.com/health/causes-of-chest-pain", "body": "Jan 10, 2018 ... Chest pain can be a sign of a heart attack or other cardiac condition, but it can also be a symptom of problems related to:"}
698,034,847,103,052,800
What Are the Causes of Chest Pain and When Do I Need Help?
url-qa
{"title": "Question Sets and Answers - PMC", "href": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7120678/", "body": "A 55-year-old man presents with a mass in the left groin that is intermittently painful. The mass protrudes upon straining and reduces when he is in the supine ..."}
-6,789,856,867,955,044,000
Question Sets and Answers - PMC
url-qa
{"title": "Brain Tumor Symptoms", "href": "https://virtualtrials.org/symptoms.cfm", "body": "Did your doctor know right away that you had a tumor, or was it misdiagnosed at first? Diagnosis was made the first time I told the doctor about my symptoms."}
8,626,368,521,546,851,000
Brain Tumor Symptoms
url-qa
{"title": "Part 2: Questions with Answers and Explanations Neuromuscular ...", "href": "https://students.med.ufl.edu/wordpress/files/2021/06/neurology-answers.pdf", "body": "A 34-year-old woman presents with neck pain. She is accompanied by her husband, who says she appears to have right-turning, tremor-like movement of the neck."}
-233,503,037,974,061,000
Part 2: Questions with Answers and Explanations Neuromuscular ...
url-qa
{"title": "What Are the Causes of Chest Pain and When Do I Need Help?", "href": "https://www.healthline.com/health/causes-of-chest-pain", "body": "Jan 10, 2018 ... Chest pain can be a sign of a heart attack or other cardiac condition, but it can also be a symptom of problems related to:"}
698,034,847,103,052,800
What Are the Causes of Chest Pain and When Do I Need Help?
url-qa
{"title": "Dystonia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic", "href": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dystonia/symptoms-causes/syc-20350480", "body": "Jan 25, 2025 ... Dystonia is a movement disorder that causes the muscles to contract. This can cause twisting motions or other movements that happen repeatedly and that aren't ..."}
7,729,577,539,775,548,000
Dystonia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
url-qa
{"title": "What Are the Causes of Chest Pain and When Do I Need Help?", "href": "https://www.healthline.com/health/causes-of-chest-pain", "body": "Jan 10, 2018 ... Chest pain can be a sign of a heart attack or other cardiac condition, but it can also be a symptom of problems related to:"}
698,034,847,103,052,800
What Are the Causes of Chest Pain and When Do I Need Help?
url-qa
{"title": "Ankylosing spondylitis | Symptoms, causes, treatments", "href": "https://versusarthritis.org/about-arthritis/conditions/ankylosing-spondylitis/", "body": "have effective medical treatment; try to maintain a good posture. While it mainly affects the neck and back, it can also cause pain and stiffness elsewhere in ..."}
-4,049,455,747,394,011,000
Ankylosing spondylitis | Symptoms, causes, treatments
url-qa
{"title": "Dystonia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic", "href": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dystonia/symptoms-causes/syc-20350480", "body": "Jan 25, 2025 ... Dystonia is a movement disorder that causes the muscles to contract. This can cause twisting motions or other movements that happen repeatedly and that aren't ..."}
7,729,577,539,775,548,000
Dystonia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
url-qa