sentences listlengths 2 18 | label int64 0 2 |
|---|---|
[
"a organism requires food for survival & the decrease of something required by an organism has a negative impact on that organism 's survival / that organism 's ability -> a decrease of food has a negative impact on organisms",
" a decrease of food has a negative impact on organisms & negative impacts on organis... | 1 |
[
"food supply often limits predator population size in an ecosystem & a bear is a kind of predator -> food supply may limit the bear population in an ecosystem",
" food supply may limit the bear population in an ecosystem & population is a measure of the number of a species in an environment -> food supply may l... | 1 |
[
"population is a measure of the amount of a certain species of animal in an evironment & if something is eliminated then the amount of that something decreases -> if an animal is eliminated then the population of that animal will decrease",
" if an animal eats other animals for food , then the animal will be the... | 1 |
[
"as a population of organisms increases , the resources used by those organisms will decrease & an bacterium requires oxygen for survival / to breathe -> as a population of bacteria increases the amount of oxygen will decrease",
" as a population of bacteria increases the amount of oxygen will decrease & an alga... | 1 |
[
"helping bodily processes has a positive impact on an animal / an animal 's health & a human is a kind of animal -> helping bodily processes has a positive impact on a human",
" helping bodily processes has a positive impact on a human & digestion is a kind of bodily process -> helping digestion has a positive ... | 1 |
[
"an animal needs to eat food for nutrients & an animal / living thing requires nutrients for survival -> an animal needs to eat food to survive",
" an animal needs to eat food to survive & if a living thing needs something to survive then that living thing depends on that something to survive -> an example of a... | 1 |
[
"a rose is a kind of plant & a plant requires nutrients to grow -> a rose requires nutrients to grow",
" a rose requires nutrients to grow & weeds use up nutrients & the nutrients in soil is limited -> if weeds use up the nutrients, then the rose will not have nutrients to grow",
" if weeds use up the nutrien... | 1 |
[
"an animal requires food & an animal requires shelter & if a living thing requires something then that something has a positive impact on that living thing -> shelter and food have positive impact on animals",
" shelter and food have positive impact on animals & ants are a kind of animal -> shelter and food hav... | 1 |
[
"carnivores are a kind of animal & if two or more carnivores share the same ecosystem then those carnivores may share the same food source & if two animals have the same food source then those two animals compete for food -> if carnivores share the same ecosystem, then those carnivores may compete for food",
" i... | 1 |
[
"some microorganisms have a positive impact on human body & if something has a positive impact on another thing, then the relationship is benificial -> some microorganisms are benificial to human body",
" if something has a negative impact on another thing, then the relationship is harmful & disease-causing micr... | 1 |
[
"an elk is a kind of animal & wolves eat elk & a predator eats other animals for food -> wolves are predators to elk",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"avoiding predators has a positive impact on the organism & cactus wrens build their nests in cholla cacti to avoid predators -> cactus wrens building their nests in cholla cacti has a positive impact on themselves",
" cactus wrens building their nests in cholla cacti has a positive impact on themselves & commen... | 1 |
[
"water is a kind of nonliving thing & a river is a kind of body of water -> a river is a nonliving thing",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"a rabbit is a kind of animal & an animal is a kind of living thing & a bird is a kind of animal -> a bird and a rabbit are living things",
" a seed is a kind of young plant & a plant is a kind of living thing -> a seed is a kind of living thing",
" a bird and a rabbit are living things & a seed is a kind of ... | 1 |
[
"all living things are made of cells according to the cell theory & nonliving things are not made of cells -> the difference of living things and nonliving things is that living things are made of cells",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"a plant cell is a kind of cell & a cell is a kind of object & a cell is very small -> a plant cell is a very small object",
" a plant cell is a very small object & a part of an object is smaller in size than the whole object -> a part of the plant cell will be smaller than a plant cell",
" a part of the plan... | 1 |
[
"a microscope is used to see small things by scientists by making them appear bigger & as the size of an object appears larger , that object will be seen more easily -> a microscope can be help make small things easier to see",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"an electron microscope is used for seeing very small objects by making them appear bigger & an atom is exceptionally small in size & a molecule is exceptionally small in size -> an electron microscope can be used to see atoms and molecules by making them appear bigger",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"a microscope is used to see microscope things by scientists by making them appear bigger & bacteria is small / microscopic in size -> a microscope can be used to see bacteria by making them appear bigger",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"decomposers are a kind of organism & an organism is made of organic matter -> decomposers are made of organic matter",
" decomposers are made of organic matter & decomposition is when a decomposer recycles nutrients from dead organisms to the soil by eating those dead organisms -> decomposition is when organic... | 1 |
[
"a behavior is a kind of characteristic & using tools is a learned characteristic -> using tools is a kind of learned behavior",
" using tools is a kind of learned behavior & an example of using tools is a chimpanzee digging for insects with a stick -> a chimpanzee digging for insects with a stick is a kind of l... | 1 |
[
"skills are learned characteristics / behaviors & being able to read is a kind of skill -> being able to read is a kind of learned characteristics",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"driving is a kind of skill for operating a vehicle & skills are learned characteristics / behaviors -> driving is a kind of learned behaviors",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"skills are learned characteristics / behaviors & cooking is a kind of skill for preparing food -> cooking is a kind of learned bahaviors",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"an organism 's environment affects that organism 's acquired characteristics & the condition of parts of an organism are acquired characteristics -> an organism's environment affects the condition of parts of an organism",
" a wolf is a kind of animal & fur is often part of an animal -> fur is often a part of ... | 1 |
[
"a food preference is a kind of preference & preferences are generally learned characteristics -> food preference is a kind of learned characteristics",
" food preference is a kind of learned characteristics & learned characteristics are similar to acquired characteristics -> food preference is a kind of acquir... | 1 |
[
"if an animal is trained to do something then that something is a learned behavior & some dogs are trained to scratch at the door when they want to go outside -> a dog scratching at a door to go out is a learned behavior",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"an example of following orders is coming when called & following orders is a learned characteristic -> a dog coming when called is a kind of learned characteristic",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"a utensil is a kind of tool for eating & a fork is a kind of utensil -> a fork is a kind of tool for eating",
" a fork is a kind of tool for eating & using tools is a learned characteristic -> using a fork to eat is a kind of learned characteristic",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"hunting is a kind of skill & skills are learned characteristics / behaviors -> hunting is a kind of learned behaviors",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"animals sitting on command is an example of animals following order & a dog is a kind of animal -> a dog sitting on command is an example of a dog following order",
" a dog sitting on command is an example of a dog following order & following orders is a learned characteristic -> a dog sitting on command is a l... | 1 |
[
"a food preference is a kind of preference & preferences are generally learned characteristics -> food preference is a kind of learned characteristics",
" inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is passed from parent to offspring by genetics / dna & inherited characteristics are the opposite of learned ch... | 1 |
[
"inherited characteristics are the opposite of acquired characteristics & inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is passed from parent to offspring by genetics / dna -> acquired characteristics are not inherited from parents",
" acquired characteristics are not inherited from parents & personality is an ... | 1 |
[
"genes are able to determine the inherited characteristics of a living thing & inherited characteristics are the opposite of acquired characteristics -> genes are unable to determine the acquired characteristics of a living thing",
" genes are unable to determine the acquired characteristics of a living thing & ... | 1 |
[
"the intelligence of animals is an acquired characteristic & a human is a kind of animal -> the intelligence of a human is an acquired characteristic",
" the intelligence of a human is an acquired characteristic & inherited characteristics are the opposite of acquired characteristics -> the intelligence of a hum... | 1 |
[
"a butterfly is a kind of animal & a bird is a kind of animal -> birds and butterflies are kinds of animals",
" birds and butterflies are kinds of animals & birds eat butterflies & if an animal eats other animals for food , then the animal will be the predator -> birds are predator to butterflies",
" a butter... | 1 |
[
"genes are similar to genetic material & sexual reproduction produces offspring with genetic material from both parents -> sexual reproduction produces offspring with genes from both parents",
" sexual reproduction produces offspring with genes from both parents & in sexual reproduction sperm is a vehicle for th... | 1 |
[
"humans are a kind of organism & traits can be determined by one pair / many pairs of genes in an organism -> traits can be determined by one or many pairs of genes in human",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"different species of organisms have different inherited characteristics & the size of an organism is an inherited characteristic -> different species of organisms will have different inherited characteristics in size",
" different species of organisms will have different inherited characteristics in size & gene... | 1 |
[
"species is an inherited characteristic & genes are able to determine the inherited characteristics of a living thing -> genes are able to determine the species of a living thing",
" a snake is a kind of animal & a lizard is a kind of animal & different kinds of animal belong to different type of species & toad ... | 1 |
[
"a human is a kind of animal & alleles can determine the inherited characteristics of animals -> alleles can determine the inherited characteristics of human",
" alleles can determine the inherited characteristics of human & blood type is an inherited characteristic -> alleles can determine the blood type of hum... | 1 |
[
"translation is when genetic information flows from rna to proteins & in the central dogma of molecular biology , translation follows transcription & transcription is when genetic information flows from dna to rna -> genetic information flows from dna to rna to proteins in central dogma of molecular biology",
" "... | 1 |
[
"a nucleotide is a kind of basic unit of genetic information & a nucleotide contains one nitrogenous base -> a basic unit of genetic information can be found in the nitrogenous base",
" a basic unit of genetic information can be found in the nitrogenous base & guanine is a kind of nitrogenous base in dna / rna -... | 1 |
[
"nucleotide is a kind of repeating unit in dna & nucleotide is a kind of monomer -> a nucleotide is a repeating monomer in dna",
" a nucleotide is a repeating monomer in dna & dna is a kind of molecule -> a nucleotide is a repeating monomer in dna molecule",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"rna often are made of one sequence of nucleotides & dna are made of two sequences of nucleotides linked together -> dna and rna are both made of nucleotides",
" dna and rna are both made of nucleotides & nucleotide is a kind of repeating unit in dna and rna -> nucleotides are the repeating subunits of dna and r... | 1 |
[
"a plant is a kind of organism & tall height is a dominant trait in pea plants & short height is a recessive trait in pea plants & crossing a pure dominant organism with a pure recessive organism causes all their offspring to be heterozygous dominant -> crossing a pure tall pea plant with a pure short pea plant cau... | 1 |
[
"parent plants have red flower and white flower & red is a kind of color & the colors of parts of an organism are inherited characteristics & white is a kind of color -> red colored flowers and white colored flowers are different inherited characteristics of the plant",
" red colored flowers and white colored fl... | 1 |
[
"crossing two living things with recessive traits causes their offspring to have that recessive trait & pea plants are a kind of living thing & short height is a recessive trait in pea plants -> crossing two short pea plants causes their offspring to be short plants",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"an animal is a kind of living thing & antlers are usually part of animals -> antlers are usually part of a living thing",
" antlers are usually part of a living thing & the growth of antler is an inherited characteristic -> the growth of antler is an inherited characteristic of living things",
" the growth o... | 1 |
[
"a heterozygous organism contains one dominant gene and one recessive gene & a tay-sachs disease carrier have one dominant and one recessive tay-sachs gene -> a tay-sachs disease carrier is heterozygous",
" a tay-sachs disease carrier is heterozygous & crossing two heterozygous dominant organisms causes their of... | 1 |
[
"one parent is heterozygous dominant in earlobe & the other parent is homozygous recessive in earlobe & crossing a heterozygous dominant organism with a homozygous recessive organism causes their offspring to be homozygous recessive of 50% probability -> the offspring will have a 50% probability to be homozygous r... | 1 |
[
"a heterozygous black (bb) mouse is crossed with homozygous black mouse (bb) & bb means heterozygous dominant & bb means homozygous dominant & if a heterozygous dominant organism is crossed homozygous dominant organism , then the offspring will have a 0% probability of having recessive trait -> the offspring of th... | 1 |
[
"short height is usually a recessive trait in plants & two short plants are crossed -> two plants with recessive trait of short height are crossed",
" two plants with recessive trait of short height are crossed & a plant is a kind of living thing & crossing two living things with recessive traits causes their of... | 1 |
[
"crossing two living things with recessive traits causes their offspring to have that recessive trait & white flower is a recessive trait in snapdragon plant -> crossing two snapdragon plants with white flower will cause the offspring to have white flowers",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"rr means the plant has pure recessive trait & rr means the plant has pure dominant trait & a red flowered plant (rr) is crossed with a white flowered plant (rr) -> a pure dominant red flowered plant is crossed with a pure recessive white flowered plant",
" a pure dominant red flowered plant is crossed with a pu... | 1 |
[
"red eye is a dominant trait in fruit flies & sepia eye is a recessive trait in fruit flies & a red eye fruit fly crossed with sepia eye fruit fly produces offspring with sepia eye -> a dominant red eye male fruit fly crossed with a recessive sepia eye female fruit fly produces offspring with recessive sepia eye",... | 1 |
[
"each parent carries one sickle cell allele & sickle cell anemia is a recessive trait in human -> each parent has one dominant gene and a recessive gene for sickle cell anemia",
" each parent has one dominant gene and a recessive gene for sickle cell anemia & heterozygous dominant organisms have one dominant gen... | 1 |
[
"the color of / coloration of fur is an inherited characteristic & inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is copied / is passed from parent to offspring by genetics / dna -> offspring will inherit the color of fur from parents",
" offspring will inherit the color of fur from parents & striped is a kind o... | 1 |
[
"eyes are usually part of an animal for seeing & an eagle is a kind of animal -> eyes are part of an eagle for seeing",
" an animal is a kind of organism & an eagle is a kind of animal -> an eagle is a kind of organism",
" an eagle is a kind of organism & the colors of parts of an organism are inherited chara... | 1 |
[
"human is a kind of organism & the colors of parts of an organism are inherited characteristics & eyes are a part of a human for seeing -> eye color is an inherited characteristic of human",
" eye color is an inherited characteristic of human & a child is a kind of young human -> the eye color of a child is an i... | 1 |
[
"blue is a kind of color & eye color is an inherited characteristic -> having blue eyes is an inherited characteristic",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"blue is a kind of color & eye color is an inherited characteristic -> blue eyes are inherited characteristic",
" blue eyes are inherited characteristic & inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is copied / is passed from parent to offspring by genetics / dna & human is a kind of organism -> a human offsp... | 1 |
[
"flower is a part of a plant & the colors of parts of an organism are inherited characteristics & a plant is a kind of organism -> the color of plants' flowers is a kind of inherited characteristic",
" the color of plants' flowers is a kind of inherited characteristic & inheriting is when an inherited characteri... | 1 |
[
"the color of / coloration of fur is an inherited characteristic & inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is copied / is passed from parent to offspring by genetics / dna -> offspring will inherit the color of fur from parents",
" offspring will inherit the color of fur from parents & spotted is a kind o... | 1 |
[
"reproductive behavior is a kind of instinct & an example of a reproductive behavior is salmon returning to their birthplace to lay their eggs -> salmon returning to their birthplace to lay their eggs is a kind of instinct",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"an earlobe is a kind of body part of human & the shape of body parts is an inherited characteristic -> the shape of the earlobe is an inherited characteristic of human",
" the shape of the earlobe is an inherited characteristic of human & offspring inherit inherited characteristics from their parents through dn... | 1 |
[
"a newly hatched sea turtle walks toward the ocean & a sea turtle is a kind of animal & if an animal hatches from an egg then that animal is born -> a sea turtle is an animal that walks toward the ocean after it is born",
" a sea turtle is an animal that walks toward the ocean after it is born & an animal knows ... | 1 |
[
"a kangaroo is a kind of animal & an animal knows how to do instinctive behaviors when it is born -> a kangaroo knows how to do instinctive behaviors when it is born",
" a kangaroo knows how to do instinctive behaviors when it is born & a newborn kangaroo knows how to crawl into its mother's pouch to drink milk ... | 1 |
[
"a chicken is a kind of bird & a chick is a kind of young / baby chicken -> a chick is a kind of baby bird",
" a chick is a kind of baby bird & an example of an instinctive behavior is a baby bird pecking at its shell to hatch -> a chick pecking at its shell to hatch is an example of an instictive behavior",
"... | 1 |
[
"migrating is an instinctive behavior & green sea turtles migrate to reproduce -> green sea turtles migrating to reproduce is an instinctive behavior",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"height is an inherited characteristic & inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is copied / is passed from parent to offspring by genetics / dna -> offspring can inherit height from their parents",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"a human is a kind of animal & the length of the hair of an animal is an acquired characteristic -> the hair length of a human is an acquired characteristic",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"the shape of body parts is an inherited characteristic & a nose is a part of a body -> nose shape is a kind of inherited characteristic",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"an example of an inherited behavior is a bird building a nest & a robin is a kind of bird -> a robin building a nest is an example of an inherited behavior",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is passed from parent to offspring & a dog is a kind of animal & animals produce offspring -> dogs will inherit inherited characteristics from their parents",
" dogs will inherit inherited characteristics from their parents & the color of / coloration of fur is an ... | 1 |
[
"animals produce offspring & inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is passed from parent to offspring & a chimpanzee is a kind of animal -> chimpanzees will inherit inherited characteristics from their parents",
" chimpanzees will inherit inherited characteristics from their parents & fur color is a kin... | 1 |
[
"a leaf is a part of a green plant & the shape of body parts is an inherited characteristic -> the shape of a plant's leaves is an inherited characteristic",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"blue eye is a recessive trait in human & receiving the recessive gene for a trait from each parent causes the offspring to have that recessive trait -> to have blue eyes requires receiving the recessive gene from each parent",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"skin is usually a part of an organism & the colors of parts of an organism are inherited characteristics -> the color of the skin of an organism is inherited characteristics",
" a tomato plant is a kind of plant & a plant is a kind of organism -> a tomato is a kind of organism",
" the color of the skin of an... | 1 |
[
"being deciduous is an inherited trait & inherited trait is similar to inherited characteristic & inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is copied / is passed from parent to offspring by genetics / dna -> offspring will inherit the inherited trait of being deciduous from their parents",
" offspring will ... | 1 |
[
"inheriting is when an inherited characteristic from parent to offspring & sound of voice is an inherited characteristic -> offspring can inherit the sound of voice from their parents",
" offspring can inherit the sound of voice from their parents & animals produce offspring & a human is a kind of animal -> the... | 1 |
[
"genes is a vehicle for passing inherited characteristics from parent to offspring & offspring receive genes from their parents through sexual reproduction -> offspring receive genes for inherited characteristics from parents through sexual reproduction",
" ear is a kind of body part & the shape of body parts is... | 1 |
[
"a sperm cell is a kind of sex cell & an egg cell is a kind of sex cell & a mutation in the sex cells of a parent can cause a new trait to appear in the parent 's offspring -> a mutation in sperm or egg of a parent can cause a new trait to appear in the parent 's offspring",
" "
] | 1 |
[
"information in an organism 's chromosomes cause genetic traits to be passed down to that organism 's offspring & cow is a kind of organism -> information in a cow's chromosomes cause genetic traits to be passed down to the offspring",
" producing large quantities of milk is an inherited trait for cows & inherit... | 1 |
[
"human are breeding german shepherd dogs to other smaller dogs & smaller dogs have genetic trait of smaller size -> human are breeding german shepherd dogs with dogs with genetic trait of smaller size",
" human are breeding german shepherd dogs with dogs with genetic trait of smaller size & selective breeding is... | 1 |
[
"siberian tigers only have female tigers in the species & two females cannot usually reproduce with each other -> all the siberian tigers in the species cannot reproduce",
" all the siberian tigers in the species cannot reproduce & if all members of a species cannot produce offspring then that species will likel... | 1 |
[
"sexual reproduction is a source of genetic variatio in offspring & genetic variation in offspring has a positive impact on an offspring 's survival & asexual reproduction is not a source of genetic variation in offspring -> sexual reproduction has a positive impact on the genetic variation in offspring comparing t... | 1 |
[
"reproduction produces / produce offspring & sexual reproduction is a kind of reproduction -> sexual reproduction produces offspring",
" sexual reproduction produces offspring & genes are a kind of genetic material & offspring receive genes from their parents through sexual reproduction -> sexual reproduction pr... | 1 |
[
"sexual reproduction requires both sperm and egg & if something required for a process is not produced then that process is prevented from occurring & the sperm production is prevented in male insects -> the sexual reproduction process is prevented in the insects",
" the sexual reproduction process is prevented ... | 1 |
[
"pollination is the fertilization stage in plants reproduction & fertilization is a stage in the sexual reproduction process -> pollination is a stage in the sexual reproduction process of plants",
" pollination is a stage in the sexual reproduction process of plants & seeds are produced in the stage of pollinat... | 1 |
[
"genetic variation in offspring has a positive impact on an offspring 's survival & sexual reproduction is a source of genetic variatio in offspring & asexual reproduction is not a source of genetic variation in offspring -> sexual reproduction has a positive impact on the genetic variation in offspring comparing t... | 1 |
[
"a son is a kind of male offspring & offspring receives half of the genes from each parent & a father is a kind of male parent & a mother is a kind of female parent -> a son will receive half of the genes from his mother and his father",
" a son will receive half of the genes from his mother and his father & gen... | 1 |
[
"fire causes burning & the candle is burning -> fire causes the candle to burn",
" fire causes the candle to burn & fire is a kind of chemical reaction -> the candle is undergoing a chemical reaction",
" the candle is undergoing a chemical reaction & chemical reactions cause new substances to form -> a new su... | 1 |
[
"a hammer often is made of metal & when a metal rusts , that metal becomes flaky on the surface -> when a hammer rusts, the hammer will becom flaky on the surface",
" when a hammer rusts, the hammer will becom flaky on the surface & kim's hammer is flaky on the surface -> the hammer has rusted",
" the hammer ... | 1 |
[
"a corn is a kind of object & popping popcorn requires adding heat to the corns & adding heat to an object sometimes causes chemical reactions -> popping popcorn will cause chemical reactions to the corns",
" popping popcorn will cause chemical reactions to the corns & chemical reactions cause different substanc... | 1 |
[
"lighting a candle causes that candle to burn & fire causes burning -> lighting a candle is using fire to cause the candle to burn",
" lighting a candle is using fire to cause the candle to burn & fire is a kind of chemical reaction -> lighting a candle causes the candle to undergo chemical reaction",
" light... | 1 |
[
"a leaf is a kind of object & fire causes burning on objects -> fire can cause a leaf to burn",
" fire can cause a leaf to burn & fire is a kind of chemical reaction -> burning a leaf with fire is a kind of chemical reaction",
" burning a leaf with fire is a kind of chemical reaction & chemical reactions caus... | 1 |
[
"cooking food requires adding heat energy to the food & adding heat to food usually causes chemical reaction -> cooking causes a chemical reaction",
" cooking causes a chemical reaction & baking is a kind of cooking -> baking causes a chemical reaction",
" baking causes a chemical reaction & the dough is bake... | 1 |
[
"element 3 turns to a greenish color & an element is a kind of substance -> element 3 turning green is an example of a substance turning green",
" element 3 turning green is an example of a substance turning green & if the color of a substance changes then a chemical change may have occurred -> a chemical change... | 1 |
[
"a car fender is sometimes made of metal & metal rusts -> a car fender might rust",
" a car fender might rust & rust forming is a kind of chemical change -> a rusting car fender is an example of chemical change",
" "
] | 1 |
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