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= = = Casualties of Cool and Z2 ( 2012 – present ) = = =
| b854076b56ed291f8bcb8c967f801e14 | 1,540 |
After Deconstruction and Ghost , Townsend announced a new album , Casualties of Cool , with which he started to work after the release of Epicloud . The album features Ché Aimee Dorval ( from Ki ) on vocals and Morgan Ågren on drums . Townsend described the album sounds like " haunted Johnny Cash songs " and " late ni... | e1ae6e5972dad50f6500ce9cfa89a4f5 | 1,542 |
The album was completed on November 2013 , and a bonus disc was also made for the album , containing the leftover material from the main album as well as songs from Ghost 2 , the unreleased compilation of leftover tracks from Ghost . Originally in 2012 , Townsend stated that this album will be the sixth and the last a... | a358aabc595b5c4b85f7dee6ac6aa5b9 | 1,543 |
From 2009 , Townsend worked on a long @-@ running album project called Z ² , a sequel to the album Ziltoid the Omniscient ( 2007 ) . Originally in 2012 , he teased he " may have just written the heaviest thing he 's ever done " for the album , and told there might a surprising lack of Ziltoid himself appearing on the ... | 08c739125db1db6e38e57b334d5d5273 | 1,544 |
After writing ideas for over 70 songs , Townsend stated he is finally going to finish the whole project , followed by the announcement the album will be released on October 27 , 2014 . The recording process started in May 2014 , and the final project includes the album , a Ziltoid TV program and a live show , with a "... | 572d8346d488dd2e797d62bb8189e2b7 | 1,545 |
After finishing the album , Townsend stated the project was " punishing " and an " absolute nightmare to complete " due to amount of material against tight schedules . He also described the hardship of the project by telling " if he was ever going to start drinking [ again ] , the last months would have been it " , bu... | fb5c4748e0be7d062c5c04d2d6d921be | 1,546 |
Townsend recently discussed at least a year @-@ long hiatus , beginning after the Z ² show taking place at the Royal Albert Hall on April 13 , 2015 . During the indefinitely long break Townsend intends to " recharge his batteries " , " get some inspiration and experiences " and to " see what the next chapter holds " f... | 8e4b53de121202ac02aa4a281cb340df | 1,547 |
In 2014 , Devin recorded a ' poppy sounding ' song in Los Angeles with producer Brian Howes , but has decided against releasing . Devin mentioned he is against the project being contrived due to the current hard rock undertones in popular music . He described it as a " lukewarm heavy metal Devin song " . On December 1... | 4c95d4801d075542353892a380562eed | 1,548 |
As of April 2016 , Devin is in the middle of recording the seventh DTP album , entitled Transcendence at Armoury Studios in Vancouver .
| 816da5873b30809210a430e7c6e6a8f9 | 1,549 |
= = Personal life = =
| 2c5735a3c906b38ffb1ed46fcd1d3624 | 1,551 |
Townsend has been married to Tracy Turner , his girlfriend since he was 19 . She gave birth to their first son , Reyner Liam Johnstan Townsend , on October 4 , 2006 . He is a vegetarian .
| 340787b37ce25f9733357c99f153db21 | 1,553 |
= = Musical style = =
| de22e1ccb967c745fe6388804ca854f9 | 1,555 |
= = = Projects = = =
| d35002c66a69d9c2375592b5cb4240ff | 1,558 |
Townsend designed his two main projects , the aggressive Strapping Young Lad and his more melodic solo material , as counterparts . Strapping Young Lad 's music was a diverse mix of extreme metal genres : death metal , thrash metal , black metal and industrial metal . Townsend 's solo material blends many genres and i... | f5bef4eb68114a83e26c92af0869f8df | 1,560 |
= = = Production style = = =
| 449b482b510b57116601779ed1744b9b | 1,562 |
As a self @-@ proclaimed " fan of multitracking " , Townsend has developed a trademark production style featuring an atmospheric , layered " wall of sound " . Townsend has drawn critical praise for his productions , which " are always marked by a sense of adventure , intrigue , chaotic atmospherics and overall aural p... | 2789ab75ca8c44913bebcfe1ba1e7e87 | 1,564 |
= = = Playing style = = =
| 24f6d0dce6dc5a5d5b7df244634eaaca | 1,566 |
Townsend mainly uses Open C tuning for both six and seven string guitar . He now also uses Open B tuning and Open B flat tuning ( Open C tuning tuned a half and a whole step down respectively ) on his six string guitars . Townsend 's technique varies from fingerpicking , power chords and polychords to sweep @-@ picked... | 79f83cbcd8409df9378f31a82b69ea34 | 1,568 |
= = = Vocals = = =
| 6148409235a79d4d8195d252bd4a3738 | 1,570 |
Townsend 's employs a variety of vocal techniques in his work , including screaming , growling or even falsetto . His vocal range has been noted to be over 5 octaves ( C2 to F7 ) .
| 15df6dc18353e23a46f147c123ca5a36 | 1,572 |
= = = Influences = = =
| 629a9938353ec6a1e165235dcdf68d7a | 1,574 |
Townsend draws influence from a wide range of music genres , most prominently heavy metal . Townsend has cited , among others , Judas Priest , W.A.S.P. , Frank Zappa , Broadway musicals , ABBA , new @-@ age music , Zoviet France , King 's X , Morbid Angel , Barkmarket , Grotus , Jane 's Addiction , Metallica , Cop Sho... | 25bd44d26be4cfef621030a7418ff3ce | 1,576 |
= = Discography = =
| 5815680322143e113f7c6b1491df1428 | 1,578 |
= Zagreb Synagogue =
| 695617c16d497df032ab55a2538f9145 | 1,582 |
The Zagreb Synagogue ( Croatian : Zagrebačka sinagoga ) was the main place of worship for the Jewish community of Zagreb in modern @-@ day Croatia . It was constructed in 1867 in the Kingdom of Croatia @-@ Slavonia within the Austrian Empire , and was used until it was demolished by the fascist authorities in 1941 in ... | 4b87f3d4805fab54d379a085f078d05f | 1,584 |
The Moorish Revival synagogue , designed after the Leopoldstädter Tempel in Vienna , was located on modern @-@ day Praška Street . It has been the only purpose @-@ built Jewish house of worship in the history of the city . It was one of the city 's most prominent public buildings , as well as one of the most esteemed ... | ba045d3e1057f671937de282628a80d0 | 1,585 |
Since the 1980s , plans have been made to rebuild the synagogue in its original location . Due to various political circumstances , very limited progress has been made . Major disagreements exist between the government and Jewish organizations as to how much the latter should be involved in decisions about the reconst... | 7d3561d9fad08f0284ac24da645443b5 | 1,586 |
= = History = =
| fd3fc667e330e6e3944a4f085f9ef39d | 1,588 |
Encouraged by the 1782 Edict of Tolerance of Emperor Joseph II , Jews first permanently settled in Zagreb in the late eighteenth century , and founded the Jewish community in 1806 . In 1809 the Jewish community had a rabbi , and by 1811 it had its own cemetery . As early as 1833 , the community was permitted to buy la... | cdc3b424c8c6eaaaa9438f75424ac8f0 | 1,590 |
By 1855 , the community had grown to 700 members and , on October 30 of that year , the decision was made to build a new Jewish synagogue . The construction committee , appointed in 1861 , selected and purchased a parcel of land at the corner of Maria Valeria Street ( now Praška Street ) and Ban Jelačić Square , the c... | a6b95fff85b4035fe05e19b6536b46db | 1,591 |
= = = Design and construction = = =
| a13d53447ec05c5e211742edb7a635d4 | 1,593 |
Franjo Klein , a Vienna @-@ born Zagreb architect , was commissioned to build the synagogue . Klein , a representative of romantic historicism , modeled the building on the Viennese Leopoldstädter Tempel ( 1858 ) , a Moorish Revival temple designed by Ludwig Förster . It became a prototype for synagogue design in Cent... | 6fa002790037012b84caa07dea47f1b3 | 1,595 |
The composition of the main facade , with its dominant drawn @-@ out and elevated projection and the two symmetrical lower lateral parts , reflects the internal division into three naves . At ground @-@ floor level , the front was distinguished by the three @-@ arch entrance and bifora , whereas the first @-@ floor le... | 5067cfcb3fe8544eb335241c520e244d | 1,596 |
The synagogue occupied the greater part of the plot , facing west . It receded from the street regulation @-@ line in accordance with the rule then still enforced in Austria – Hungary , prohibiting non @-@ Catholic places of worship from having a public entrance from the street . The synagogue had a wider and slightly... | 857c3e8a9ddcd4b24e7d603d9b215ff2 | 1,597 |
Construction began in 1866 and was completed the following year . The synagogue was officially consecrated on September 27 , 1867 , a ceremony attended by representatives of city and regional authorities , Zagreb public figures , and many citizens . It was the first prominent public building in Zagreb 's lower town , ... | f87df21c78942e9448bae1389a6b2fd5 | 1,598 |
= = = 19th and early 20th century = = =
| 1105adc8753e245d2930ca094539843f | 1,600 |
With the new synagogue , an organ was introduced into religious service . The small minority of Orthodox Jews found this change to be intolerable , and they began to hold their services separately , in rented rooms .
| 6193a3adc574d6e5c074e1b2429ad430 | 1,602 |
In the 1880 earthquake , the synagogue suffered minor damage and was repaired the following year .
| b46f46fdd5085de3bc938d58f234a3f9 | 1,603 |
Largely due to immigration from Hungary , Bohemia and Moravia , the Jewish population of Zagreb quickly grew in size : from 1 @,@ 285 members in 1887 to 3 @,@ 237 members in 1900 , and then to 5 @,@ 970 members in 1921 . The synagogue became too small to accommodate the needs of the ever @-@ growing community . In 192... | d977f486314356fccae823e5eb628381 | 1,604 |
= = = Demolition during World War II = = =
| 73cd1f06dd2153fe2af448557850a649 | 1,606 |
During the 1941 collapse of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia under the Axis invasion in the April War , the Independent State of Croatia was created . It was ruled by the extreme nationalist Ustaša regime . The Ustaša quickly started with the systematic persecution of the Jews , modeled after the Nazi Germany approach , and ... | 8aa3adad93c95f9c47e5859743cac2c5 | 1,608 |
In October 1941 , the newly installed mayor of Zagreb , Ivan Werner , issued a decree ordering the demolition of the Praška Street synagogue , ostensibly because it did not fit into the city 's master plan . The demolition began on October 10 , 1941 , proceeding slowly so as not to damage the adjacent buildings ; it w... | c0bc69f377213b2863e2878e50ef1a59 | 1,609 |
A fragment of the film footage of the demolition was discovered five decades later by the film director Lordan Zafranović during research for his 1993 documentary feature , Decline of the Century : Testimony of L. Z. ; 41 seconds of the film survives . This footage was also shown in Mira Wolf 's documentary , The Zagr... | a2dfb1a7e5f6e9a4df7a7ea314d6c33b | 1,610 |
The synagogue 's eight valuable Torah scrolls were saved due to an intervention by Leonardo Grivičić , an entrepreneur and industrialist who lived next door from Mile Budak , a minister in the Ustaša government . He was also close to Poglavnik Ante Pavelić and the Third Reich 's ambassador to Croatia , Edmund Glaise @... | b211d79c655c14045fa12075b6ca178f | 1,611 |
Shortly after the destruction of the synagogue , the Catholic archbishop of Zagreb Aloysius Stepinac delivered a homily in which he said : " A house of God of any faith is a holy thing , and whoever harms it will pay with their lives . In this world and the next they will be punished . " .
| 4f9ad4224961a0e1f6ad9e7480bb5493 | 1,612 |
The only surviving fragments of the building — the wash @-@ basin and two memorial tables from the forecourt , as well as some parts of a column — were saved by Ivo Kraus . He pulled them from the rubble shortly after the end of World War II . The wash @-@ basin and the memorial tables are now in the Zagreb City Museu... | 39f50c9ab7b432d1817b9d875af509c2 | 1,613 |
= = Reconstruction efforts = =
| ee9e9cb47f6c938f5715e90675619dd0 | 1,615 |
= = = 1945 – 1990 = = =
| 2385a10b2c8e34d8d4f5db03d270dbf1 | 1,618 |
Only one in five Croatian Jews survived the Holocaust of World War II . Between 1948 and 1952 , nearly one half of the surviving members of Jewish Community of Zagreb opted for emigration to Israel , and the community dropped to one @-@ tenth of its pre @-@ war membership . The Yugoslav communist regime nationalized v... | 1678fd07ef1087a3d0ad1d95c667e5bf | 1,620 |
After World War II , the vacant site of the former synagogue was used as a makeshift volleyball court . The volleyball court made way for a prefabricated department store building , constructed in 1959 . The department store was completely destroyed in a fire on December 31 , 1980 , and was subsequently dismantled . D... | d64b2b9d9833a3bc1a1b798014f38954 | 1,621 |
After 1986 , the Jewish Community of Zagreb began to consider a Jewish cultural center and a memorial synagogue . Two architects , Branko Silađin and Boris Morsan , both of whom participated in the failed 1977 department store competition , came forward on their own accord and contributed their ideas for a new Jewish ... | 02d92418f9ddcbf191368a1f7f14df8f | 1,622 |
= = = 1990 – present = = =
| 35bb8eb11a9aa3d3808fd763ad50ad6d | 1,624 |
By the autumn of 1990 , after the first democratic elections in Croatia , the municipal government finally approved the project . An architectural competition was planned for January 1991 . Political turmoil in the country , followed by the breakup of Yugoslavia and the Croatian War of Independence ( 1991 – 1995 ) , c... | 28f24a86cfa0bc100af07bb79eadaab1 | 1,626 |
In the meantime , the Jewish Community of Zagreb sought to legally reacquire its property . The Croatian denationalization law was enacted in 1996 , and the Praška Street parcel was finally returned to the community on December 31 , 1999 . By 2000 , reconstruction activities were invigorated again . An investment stud... | 778e4d00284f9f88173fe08defe7c772 | 1,627 |
In September 2006 , the Government of Croatia formed a construction workgroup . It was decided that the project , estimated at the time at HRK 173 million ( US $ 30 million ) , would be partially financed by the Government of Croatia and the City of Zagreb , and that both Jewish organizations should be represented in ... | 4eda8e31f153db9f8abd925898a01bd6 | 1,628 |
Further disagreements existed about the design and character of the new building . Facsimile reconstruction , while feasible , was not seriously contemplated . There was a general agreement that the new building should also have a cultural as well as commercial purpose . While the Jewish Community of Zagreb envisioned... | a179ebd6b5df4bf9a589e801187322f3 | 1,629 |
In 2014 and 2015 , the Jewish Community of Zagreb presented new plans for a 10 @,@ 600 m2 ( 114 @,@ 000 sq ft ) multi @-@ purpose Jewish center and synagogue in Praška Street .
| 7b02625e7be5a456d39560d7d2b8cd31 | 1,630 |
= 1806 Great Coastal hurricane =
| 6a301e0ba4ad01c3ed7141419110f157 | 1,633 |
The 1806 Great Coastal hurricane was a severe and damaging storm along the East Coast of the United States which produced upwards of 36 in ( 91 cm ) of rainfall in parts of Massachusetts . First observed east of the Lesser Antilles on 17 August , the hurricane arrived at the Bahamas by 19 August . The disturbance cont... | f4f441de483911ad8baee8acb251b517 | 1,635 |
= = Meteorological history = =
| fe82527ae426423900c55a793eed715f | 1,637 |
The Great Coastal hurricane of 1806 was first noted far east of the Lesser Antilles on 17 August . Weather historian David M. Ludlum followed the disturbance 's track to the Bahamas by 19 August ; intense winds persisted until 21 August , however , approximately 150 mi ( 240 km ) east of the Bahamian island of Eleuthe... | 5d58beacc194745ac3914e419c22eb16 | 1,639 |
= = Impact = =
| 43c7e16e2814eb00d4d56a7d8785d151 | 1,641 |
The hurricane damaged several vessels while still drifting at sea , dispersing and damaging Jérôme Bonaparte 's fleet and dismasting the 74 @-@ gun French ship of the line Impétueux , which later landed near Cape Henry .
| 4b63795ad8bfdcc382f41317ceb19975 | 1,643 |
In Charleston , South Carolina , the hurricane washed aground several ships and uprooted numerous trees , though damage to the city harbor was minimal . The lighthouse on North Island flanking Winyah Bay collapsed under high winds , and in Georgetown proper , the hurricane was considered to be the worst since the 1804... | 9f8e4b9f41acde871a5e05fedbd4b782 | 1,644 |
Moderate damage occurred upon the hurricane 's arrival in Norfolk , Virginia . Winds toppled a number of newly built structures and chimneys , uprooted trees and fences , and washed two watercraft aground . After the storm , alterations to the shoreline around the Chesapeake Bay permitted the full establishment of a t... | 34bd286582da10a00c73c64010e0c8f6 | 1,645 |
= Forward Intelligence Team =
| 9b63ee340fe0c0b882c41b47b78e906a | 1,648 |
Forward Intelligence Teams ( FITs ) are two or more police officers who are deployed by UK police forces to gather intelligence on the ground and in some circumstances , to disrupt activists and deter anti @-@ social behaviour . They use cameras , camcorders and audio recorders to conduct overt surveillance of the pub... | 8f9ed6450abc24867766f62af91b884a | 1,650 |
Political activists have criticised FITs and said that they feel the aim of FIT deployment during protests is to prevent legal protests . Journalists have also complained that FITs attempt to stop them photographing protests and that they conduct surveillance of journalists . A campaign group , Fitwatch , formed in 20... | a8194535bff70e426d2ece8c10539b00 | 1,651 |
= = History and Purpose = =
| 23ad5b1960191c9b57a5d63b58ba42d7 | 1,653 |
FITs were first formed in the early 1990s , as part of the Public Order Intelligence Unit ( CO11 ) , a section of the Public Order Branch of the Metropolitan Police . They initially targeted football fans , hunt saboteurs and political protesters ( since at least 1996 ) , using cameras , camcorders and audio recorders... | 3c62acebb8498a8056caa3fc5564751f | 1,655 |
More recently the teams ' purpose has been extended to routine police work on low @-@ level crime and anti @-@ social behaviour and police forces throughout the UK now have their own FITs . Despite the implication in their name that their function is to merely gather intelligence , they are also intended to have a det... | 6097e93646aa25d1abe4fa04dafa1287 | 1,656 |
" Operation Leopard is exactly the sort of intensive policing that can bring persistent offenders to their senses ... Relentless filming of them and their associates throughout the day and night "
| 560f8792911c1636d54e6e882efc921a | 1,657 |
Linda Catt , an activist , has suggested that their tactics are " designed to intimidate people and prevent lawful dissent " . This view is echoed by a police debriefing of their operations at the 2008 Camp for Climate Action which praised FITs at the event for disrupting activists .
| 3a1f28e0c69a07176933c0ac5c2dbe7d | 1,658 |
In June 2010 , the Home Office announced it would review the use of FITs during public order policing . The move was influenced by the discovery that information collected by FITs , included that which was unrelated to suspected crimes , for example recording who made speeches at demonstrations .
| 287fc9b28b730287b362e76162d5b6d6 | 1,659 |
In October 2010 , FIT officers in plain clothes were spotted by a press photographer at a protest against companies avoiding tax , despite Commander Bob Broadhurst telling a parliamentary committee in May 2009 , that only uniformed officers distinguishable by their blue and yellow jackets were involved in gathering in... | e8b101461c32462441aa96e065f71002 | 1,660 |
= = Legal issues = =
| c3ad70212a17398e9fbfdf7ad3539083 | 1,662 |
Liberty brought a judicial review of the overt surveillance practices in May 2008 , which was decided in favour of the police , however the police were asked to clarify their evidence to the Court of Appeal , following an investigation by The Guardian newspaper .
| 1596232502a42cdc8bc6c92de2f61b75 | 1,664 |
In May 2009 , the Court of Appeal ruled that photographs collected by FITs of people who have not committed a criminal offence can no longer be kept . The ruling was made after Andrew Wood , an arms trade activist , was photographed after challenging the management of Reed Elsevier at their AGM over them organising ar... | 16cc05ac04e8a295bac824a564745076 | 1,665 |
In a report about the policing of the 2009 G @-@ 20 London summit protests , Denis O 'Connor , the chief inspector of constabulary , stated that the routine use of FITs at protests " raises fundamental privacy issues and should be reviewed " . He also said that there was " confusion " over the role of FITs and advised... | 1158cefd651e1c32669db0aeefa4e45a | 1,666 |
= = Information processing = =
| 4b8117aa9a284a758c38279e8c48f2ef | 1,668 |
The information that FITs collect is stored on the Crimint database , which is used daily by police officers to catalogue criminal intelligence . People are listed by name allowing police to determine which events individuals have attended . Photographs obtained by FITs are used to produce " spotter cards " consisting... | 9d902bea48f5c1fd9af2aad3fc077825 | 1,670 |
= = Academic response = =
| 218922c89cb2520616e6afa425ea009e | 1,672 |
A 2006 report , The Economics of Mass Surveillance calculated that the use of FITs at mass gatherings involves gathering intelligence on roughly 1 @,@ 200 people to record the actions of one person . The report also noted that most of the people on " spotter cards " , used by the police photographers , were those invo... | 3383214d362c3023ed5be80cf424a421 | 1,674 |
= = Criticism = =
| f13853354562f89fe5e26547628fff5b | 1,676 |
Fitwatch ( formed in early 2007 ) campaign against FITs by actively obstructing their operations , and by passively opposing their operations by photographing units ( a form of sousveillance ) .
| e5513fd7f9c3b6b38fbc4a00a29bff8a | 1,678 |
In June 2009 , The Guardian released video evidence recorded by a FIT at the 2008 Climate Camp of alleged police brutality against two female members of Fitwatch . The women had asked police officers to reveal their shoulder numbers , as at least four officers had not displayed them . The women attempted to photograph... | 030fc2bdc2387362ed48274a7df8dfd7 | 1,679 |
Three members of Fitwatch were convicted for obstructing FIT officers in June 2008 as they attempted to photograph those attending a No Borders meeting in London . In July 2010 the Inner London Crown Court overturned the men 's convictions , with the judge stating that the protesters ' human rights may have been viola... | 0dfc939b8c0e5dab0745bf24212a187b | 1,680 |
On 15 November 2010 , the hosts of the Fitwatch blog were asked by the Police National E @-@ Crime Unit to take down the website due to it " being used to undertake criminal activities " . The request came after a post on the blog after the 2010 student protest in London , which advised students of actions they should... | 63dba64b9238ff1b9c2fa62b74cf285f | 1,681 |
The National Union of Journalists ( NUJ ) has criticised FITs for their surveillance and sometimes violent harassment of working journalists . Marc Vallee , who was hospitalised by police after documenting a protest , has said that the teams limit freedom of the press and called on the Home Office to confirm that the ... | be30b5ffc349671906a405ef7bcf025a | 1,682 |
The BBC TV series Panorama produced an episode entitled What ever happened to people power ? in July 2009 which discussed the use of FITs in targeting activists and journalists .
| 9b625a7b894572555ed04e5a38cd9fc2 | 1,683 |
= = Similar police units = =
| df46928b219001118412720c756b544b | 1,685 |
Greater Manchester Police operate a Video Intelligence Unit , whose plainclothes officers confront and video certain freed prisoners as they leave prison after serving their sentences . They also record footage of people involved in anti @-@ social behaviour on the streets . The aim is to give other police officers up... | c956deae848ed05825a3c303bf76f030 | 1,687 |
= Trinsey v. Pennsylvania =
| 05692702ed237d60a0a51ea10a817f81 | 1,690 |
Trinsey v. Pennsylvania 941 F.2d 224 was a case decided by the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit that confirmed the validity of special elections held without a primary under the Fourteenth and Seventeenth Amendments to the United States Constitution . The case came about due to the death of H. John... | a905a8e9b005075ccb8dfe06001f83f5 | 1,692 |
After deciding that the statute 's subject matter necessitated the strict scrutiny approach , the District Court decided on June 10 , 1991 that it was an unconstitutional violation of the right to vote for and select Senate candidates . This decision was appealed to the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit , who dec... | 5e9b5862302f4df2a716653ee71194b5 | 1,693 |
= = Background = =
| d514b18e9690308b2ac67a227be74a70 | 1,695 |
On April 4 , 1991 H. John Heinz III , one of the US Senators from Pennsylvania , was killed when his chartered plane collided with a helicopter inspecting its landing gear . Under the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , the legislature of each state has the power to permit the governor to fill th... | 7ac5747f787b924364bb036b5278b78f | 1,697 |
Trinsey argued that , by failing to allow for primaries , the state legislation prevented him from getting to select a candidate of his choice , and that this violated the Fourteenth Amendment ; the terms of the statute ( and absence of a requirement for primaries ) also allegedly infringed the rights of the electorat... | ee33cae01f5af17204b4a47de284d682 | 1,698 |
= = Judgment = =
| d4b71ff52299cfd4963ca72653bf1fd4 | 1,700 |
The case was first heard in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania , where , following oral arguments , the judge dismissed both Trinsey 's motion to remove Wofford and the Commonwealth 's motion to dismiss . On June 10 , 1991 , however , the District Court declared the statute uncon... | 6ecc2f2a78764e0611328e4978fdaf8b | 1,702 |
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