text
stringlengths
4
7.07k
text_hash
stringlengths
32
32
__index_level_0__
int64
1
1.81M
= Seeley G. Mudd Chemistry Building =
c09bf1f47827b31902b86da3a92003e0
37,995
The Seeley G. Mudd Chemistry Building was a chemistry laboratory and classroom building on the campus of Vassar College in the town of Poughkeepsie , New York . The 42 @,@ 000 @-@ square @-@ foot ( 3 @,@ 900 m2 ) postmodern building stood on the north end of a cluster of other science buildings on the site of the scho...
54ec164089a7d1d6b0d894d239842b0e
37,997
= = History = =
fd3fc667e330e6e3944a4f085f9ef39d
37,999
Vassar Brothers Laboratory was the first chemistry building on the campus of Vassar College in the town of Poughkeepsie , New York , built in 1880 , around 500 feet ( 150 m ) from the college 's Main Building . The Laboratory , which was the first free @-@ standing chemistry structure at a women 's college , stood unt...
71ad364eab1661dfa86845f5aa2ca169
38,001
In 1981 , the Seeley G. Mudd Fund granted Vassar $ 1 @.@ 3 million for the construction of a new chemistry building . Mudd was a California @-@ based cardiologist , professor , and trustee with the University of Southern California 's School of Medicine as well as with a number of other West Coast schools . Over his l...
c27cb8a028833f1268bbc33e23d0c5c8
38,002
Ground was broken on the new building on October 8 , 1982 , in a ceremony presided over by Vassar president Virginia B. Smith . Smith had previously selected engineer Fred Dubin to aid the school in constructing a more environmentally friendly chemistry building . As design progressed , she identified the need to hire...
089877229d3b171794bd0599f6e50a51
38,003
In 2007 , despite being Vassar 's youngest completed academic building , a report by Platt Byard Dovell White Architects report found that many components of Mudd 's structure were in either Fair or Poor condition . The structure was slated for demolition in spring 2016 as part of the college 's Science Center project...
5f5d9e582c12951dad8c34403e381732
38,004
= = Features = =
e35a7143d96784cba8ce62f0711d5468
38,006
The Seeley G. Mudd Chemistry Building was designed in the postmodern style . The structure 's exterior walls were constructed from limestone and brick that surround regular glass blocks , each about 4 inches ( 10 cm ) thick with side lengths ranging from 8 to 12 inches ( 20 to 30 cm ) . The brick and limestone walls f...
f88eaac3fee2fc4bc50a6aad4f1718dd
38,008
Containing 42 @,@ 000 square feet ( 3 @,@ 900 m2 ) , the Seeley G. Mudd Chemistry Building stood three stories tall . The second and first floors ( the latter of which lies partially below ground ) contained laboratory space while the third floor consisted of communal and teaching spaces like classrooms and offices . ...
d13630c1156ec19a9ae9b33a7018d500
38,009
The 2007 report by Platt Byard Dovell White Architects evaluating the condition and context for many of Vassar 's buildings found Mudd to be " by far Vassar 's most interesting and most important post @-@ Modern building . " A contemporary review in Architecture commented that Mudd " responds on a variety of levels to...
126b2a4de51065f6dfc53cdf2bd8103a
38,010
= Korketrekkeren =
85b7300e39060b601d9500d55ec0ba57
38,013
Korketrekkeren ( direct translation : " The Corkscrew " ) is a tobogganing track and former bobsleigh and luge track in Oslo , Norway . The tobogganing track runs between Frognerseteren and Midtstuen and is operated as a public venue by the municipality . Return transport to the top of the hill is undertaken by riding...
2da7b670b6f873ec10e9d88e2420a5e1
38,015
The bobsleigh track was built for the 1952 Winter Olympics , where it hosted two bobsleigh events . Contrary to popular belief , this was not built at Korketrekkeren but as a separate run nearby also starting at Frognerseteren . It was built as a temporary , artificial track with the curves being constructed in snow a...
cb5fe5a1f74fb700574f4d37476a1aa8
38,016
= = History = =
fd3fc667e330e6e3944a4f085f9ef39d
38,018
Korketrekkeren was originally part of Frognerseterveien , a road which ran up to Frognerseteren . It was completed in 1867 to the orders of landlord Thomas Johannessen Heftye , who had been purchasing forest properties in the area . The section between Svendstuen and Frognerseteren gradually became known as Korktrekke...
96220b2c12b01c50fb0c12d6114705b4
38,020
Norsk Vinterturistforening was founded in 1899 to work towards encouraging English tourists to visit Oslo , specifically by building tobogganing tracks . A committee was established in 1904 to look into building a new tobogganing track in the Holmenkollen area . It proposed that two new tracks be built , one from Voks...
33d65b21442b03c568c9d0b202e4718b
38,021
In 1898 , the Holmenkollen Line was opened to Besserud . One of the line 's main revenue sources was transporting city @-@ dwellers to the recreational area of Nordmarka where they would go skiing . An alternative activity was tobogganing down the hill back to Majorstuen . The operator Holmenkolbanen immediately start...
c8cc78ec9a8113d273fd14355488f969
38,022
The use of Korketrekkeren for tobogganing created a conflict with the local residents β€” especially at the guest house in Sverdrupstuen , which was often blocked on Sundays . There was also a conflict between cross @-@ country skiing and tobogganing , as both groups wanted priority on the road . Akeforeningen proposed ...
138f49c13a5dfdab9c066eee26c33573
38,023
Unusually for winter sports , bobsleigh has never been popular in Norway . The country had not sent an Olympic team until the 1948 Winter Olympics and there were no previous bobsleigh tracks in Norway when Oslo was awarded the 1952 Winter Olympics . Two Swiss civil engineers , Heinz Cattani and Emil Ingold , were the ...
2e466882f8cd88325f574660caf97c47
38,024
The track route was built under supervision of Sigurd Lund and Carl Venderboe in 1949 and 1950 and subsequently corrected by Cattani . The only fixed installation was a water main which ran along the track , using Øvresetertjern as its water source . Engineer Luigi Angelini from Switzerland was hired to supervise the ...
1054bd2a87dde0342fc1520e5f05e67f
38,025
There have been occasional proposals that Norway should build a permanent bobsleigh track , where Korketrekkeren was the leading location . The debate died out in the 1990s with the selection of Lillehammer as the host of the 1994 Winter Olympics and the subsequent construction of Lillehammer Olympic Bobsleigh and Lug...
87eb28387abae28fd57005f1db13456b
38,026
= = Olympic track = =
37a0c70855adab345b1136645392940d
38,028
The Olympic track ran from Frogneseteren , with the start line located at 429 @.@ 2 meters ( 1 @,@ 408 ft ) above mean sea level . The course falls 124 @.@ 35 meters ( 408 @.@ 0 ft ) , with the finish line located at 304 @.@ 85 meters ( 1 @,@ 000 @.@ 2 ft ) elevation . The track had an average 8 @.@ 6 percent gradient...
6af5022a5a148fcbc4f24423429ba425
38,030
The following is a list of the turns with their names and curve radii .
c983d02251c62dfe313d8639f6a8622d
38,031
= = Tobogganing = =
581041493edf04f09cf63471deca0bbb
38,033
Korketrekkeren is a public hill owned by the municipality and can be used free of charge . Toboggans can be rented from Skiservice and Akerforeningen . The start of the hill is located next to Frognerseteren Station on the Oslo Metro 's Holmenkollen Line and the end of the course is located at Midtstuen Station . Tobo...
995c2bbf5a014354200a844f36a38eae
38,035
= = Events = =
b171a77e78e30c061dc0b469f18ab8ba
38,037
= = = 1937 European championships = = =
8b49cd00c98293f589e216975b7561b0
38,040
The FIL European Luge Championships 1937 were the sixth to be contested and the only to have been held in Norway . Six nations competed β€” Martin Tietze from Germany won both the men 's singles and along with Kurt Weidner the men 's doubles . Norway took all the medals in the women 's singles with Titti Maartmann winni...
b7013385bab9fd7dff88173b46e2ae84
38,042
= = = 1952 Winter Olympics = = =
33e6b10cfb6a10434b61bd1c9dbbf3aa
38,044
Two events in bobsleigh were held at the 1952 Winter Olympics β€” two @-@ man and four @-@ man . Both were contested over four heats over two days . Two @-@ man was contested on 14 and 15 February , while four @-@ man was contested on 21 and 22 February . The same teams won both events , with Germans Andreas Ostler and ...
f0ceb0e57a3d1eb5d7a6126d33bface1
38,046
= = = 1955 World championships = = =
915f245ed514e42a99273165cb2f6cd2
38,048
FIL World Luge Championships 1955 was the inaugural world championship in luge and the only to have been held in Norway . Eight countries participated , with the top results being dominated by Austria . The men 's singles was won by Anton Salvesen , which remains the only medal ever won by Norway in the World Luge Cha...
0e6fed01de3b9b06444d01bb2add7537
38,050
= Ammiraglio di Saint Bon @-@ class battleship =
4e600088004630193c114114dd99ecbb
38,053
The Ammiraglio di Saint Bon class was a pair of pre @-@ dreadnought battleships built for the Italian Navy ( Italian : Regia Marina ) during the 1890s . The class comprised two ships : Ammiraglio di Saint Bon , the lead ship , and Emanuele Filiberto . They were armed with a main battery of four 10 @-@ inch ( 254 @-@ m...
7e856823aa641344a80d17abd02a9edf
38,055
Both ships served in the active duty squadron early in their careers , and participated in the Italo @-@ Turkish War of 1911 – 12 . They took part in the Italian offensives in North Africa and the island of Rhodes , but did not see combat with the Ottoman fleet . They were reduced to harbor defense ships by the outbre...
973df31e1b381bcad39e994637850e26
38,056
= = Design = =
27a68d88afcf8b73909bed8e24598173
38,058
The previous Italian capital ships , the Re Umberto and the Ruggiero di Lauria classes of ironclad battleships , marked a period of experimentation on the part of Benedetto Brin , Admiral Simone di Pacoret Saint Bon , and the strategists of the Italian navy . Since the planners had not determined what type of battlesh...
d061fd6296110c5e9e5baffd552315f0
38,060
The ships , much smaller than their contemporaries , and slower than cruisers , were not particularly useful warships . The mistake of building a battleship of only 10 @,@ 000 tons was not repeated in the subsequent , and much more successful , Regina Margherita class .
8a7bf147b3694fc08102c8889c2f5f34
38,061
= = = General characteristics and machinery = = =
91070e9a68f50dfb6e343cfa7764051d
38,063
The ships of the Ammiraglio di Saint Bon class were 105 meters ( 344 ft ) long at the waterline and 111 @.@ 8 m ( 367 ft ) long overall . They had a beam of 21 @.@ 12 m ( 69 @.@ 3 ft ) and a maximum draft of 7 @.@ 69 m ( 25 @.@ 2 ft ) . Ammiraglio di Saint Bon displaced 10 @,@ 082 metric tons ( 9 @,@ 923 long tons ; 1...
0beb20d4bb5ff4887109a18a6179a54a
38,065
The ships ' propulsion system consisted of two triple expansion engines ; Ammiraglio di Saint Bon 's were rated at 14 @,@ 296 indicated horsepower ( 10 @,@ 661 kW ) , while Emanuele Filiberto 's engines only reached 13 @,@ 552 ihp ( 10 @,@ 106 kW ) . Steam for the engines was provided by twelve coal @-@ fired cylindri...
01fde5f183c8624d108041618854f9fe
38,066
= = = Armament and armor = = =
4ec93626b3a547980ff42f7fdb672b71
38,068
The ships were armed with four 10 in ( 254 mm ) 40 @-@ caliber guns manufactured by Armstrong Whitworth . The guns were placed in two twin gun turrets , one forward and one aft . The ships were also equipped with eight 6 in ( 152 mm ) 40 @-@ cal. guns in individual casemates amidships . These guns were export derivati...
f7b988dc74d79332bbb4849a22e28552
38,070
The ships were protected with Harvey steel . The main belt was 9 @.@ 8 in ( 249 mm ) thick , and the deck was 2 @.@ 75 in ( 70 mm ) thick . The conning tower was protected by 9 @.@ 8 in of armor plating . The main battery guns had 9 @.@ 8 in thick plating , and the casemates were 5 @.@ 9 in ( 150 mm ) thick .
901880a2f84e43a13a3b5d8fefdf31a3
38,071
= = Ships of the class = =
174a482bd25d9cdc7e1c68192fb81a09
38,073
= = Service = =
74a6e74bb6776ec5bca6d2fa2727e14c
38,076
Ammiraglio di Saint Bon was built by the Venice Naval Shipyard . She was laid down on 18 July 1893 , launched on 29 April 1897 , and completed on 24 May 1901 , although she had been commissioned on 1 February 1901 . Emanuele Filiberto was named after Prince Emanuele Filiberto , Duke of Aosta . She was built by the Cas...
a0af4a675cd3bb78c6f3fa9b1c6687c8
38,078
Both ships took part in the Italo @-@ Turkish War in 1911 – 1912 in the 3rd Division with the two Regina Margherita @-@ class battleships . Emanuele Filiberto took part in the attack on Tripoli in October 1911 , though Ammiraglio di Saint Bon did not see action in the first months of the war . Both ships participated ...
42d81e683eca0f891bf71b444bb38f71
38,079
The two ships were slated to be scrapped in 1914 – 15 due to their age , but the outbreak of World War I in August 1914 prevented their disposal . Italy initially remained neutral during the war , but by 1915 , had been convinced by the Triple Entente to enter the war against Germany and Austria @-@ Hungary . Both Amm...
8c6ab73c696f9573e432958d1e8e06ea
38,080
= Jon Challinor =
785f0bb380385f061257b475249062fa
38,083
Jon Challinor ( born 2 December 1980 ) is an English semi @-@ professional footballer who plays as a defender or a midfielder for Northern Premier League Premier Division club Stamford .
6bd2b0a660be9fc9396358dace3fb8dc
38,085
Challinor started his career with Rushden & Diamonds , and after being released in 2000 had spells with Stamford , Cambridge City , the Kalamazoo Kingdom and St Albans City . He reached the 2004 Football Conference play @-@ off Final with Aldershot Town , and after another unsuccessful play @-@ off campaign in the 200...
99b3014ec9dc6e9d8f2c5a89c1a39ee6
38,086
= = Club career = =
4723ff3225ed2a82ece0a2a009c5a1ba
38,088
= = = Early career = = =
a8b1c4f8a39aea51fd0e9dbf806656b7
38,091
Born in Northampton , Northamptonshire , Challinor began his career in the youth system at Rushden & Diamonds . He made his first team debut for the Football Conference club as an 18 @-@ year @-@ old in a Conference League Cup game against Farnborough Town on 22 December 1998 . He signed a contract at the end of his s...
3bae7b8827baa176e93ea25dc69e7942
38,093
Challinor returned to England after joining Isthmian League Premier Division side St Albans City on a two @-@ year contract in August 2002 . His debut came in St Albans ' 4 – 0 victory away at Ware in the Herts Charity Cup first round on 3 August 2002 , before scoring his first goal in a 2 – 0 home win against Heybrid...
1f1597353e27f38929754172ff9a35bc
38,094
= = = Aldershot Town = = =
6a4e2e1bd8021f5d39740a969b17d345
38,096
After being released by St Albans , Challinor signed for Football Conference side Aldershot Town on 8 August 2003 , having appeared for them in pre @-@ season . He made his debut in a 2 – 1 home win over Accrington Stanley on 10 August 2003 , before scoring his first goal in a 5 – 2 win away to Telford United on 16 Au...
ba10021c472b269f058d13cefc95e62a
38,098
Aldershot qualified for the play @-@ offs again in the 2004 – 05 season , and Challinor played in both semi @-@ final games against Carlisle United , which ended in a 2 – 2 draw on aggregate . Challinor missed his penalty kick in the penalty shoot @-@ out , before Danny Livesey scored the penalty that secured Carlisle...
319e7785baf951f532dc3becba2ade48
38,099
= = = Exeter City = = =
1ef890918f3fec7a421f0f69a0ac2b6e
38,101
On 20 May 2005 , Challinor joined Conference National side Exeter City on a two @-@ year contract . Manager Alex Inglethorpe described him by saying " He 's 24 years of age and he fits the bill of the type of player that will help us next season . I liken him to Tim Cahill of Everton . He likes to get forward and scor...
e8e2e2a9d89598e862bdab82220783fc
38,103
Challinor was targeted by fellow Conference National side Grays Athletic in December 2006 , but after remaining at Exeter he was offered a new contract at the club in February 2007 , which he did not sign . He played for Exeter in the 2007 Conference National play @-@ off Final on 20 May 2007 , the first Conference pl...
14abbe0c3e59f26426ccc6f98dc1dd36
38,104
= = = Return to Rushden & Diamonds = = =
2b102510c24f8a778fe7ec4d1b11bbea
38,106
Challinor returned to Conference Premier club Rushden & Diamonds after signing a two @-@ year contract on 28 May 2007 . He made his debut in a 1 – 1 draw away at Woking on 11 August 2007 , before scoring his first goal with Rushden 's only strike in a 1 – 1 draw away at Salisbury City on 8 September . He started the s...
cfa80b8eef9c7eb583cdfddfdc9e4b2a
38,108
He appeared for Rushden in the 2008 Conference League Cup Final against Aldershot at the Recreation Ground on 3 April 2008 . The match finished a 3 – 3 draw after extra time , but Aldershot won 4 – 3 in a penalty shoot @-@ out . Challinor made 57 appearances and scored 10 goals for Rushden in the 2007 – 08 season , on...
745b9afac865888b6dd53583f30c4291
38,109
= = = Cambridge United and Mansfield Town = = =
7e7efae611928b9edddef9a7c675d70c
38,111
He joined Conference Premier rivals Cambridge United on a two @-@ year contract for a Β£ 15 @,@ 000 fee on 6 August 2008 . His debut came in a 1 – 0 win away to Northwich Victoria on 9 August 2008 , and scored his first goal with a stoppage time winner in a 1 – 0 home win over Lewes on 7 October 2008 . Soon after he wa...
7cbf861b7ba6cf57b42d68c913164614
38,113
Challinor 's first sending off for Cambridge came after receiving a second yellow card during a 5 – 0 home defeat to Crawley Town in the FA Trophy second round on 14 January 2009 . He made his return from suspension in a 1 – 1 home draw with Oxford United on 29 January 2009 . Challinor came on as a 79th minute substit...
3b803998fcf7707c1f984c2068ebde27
38,114
He was sent out on loan for the start of the 2009 – 10 season to divisional rivals Forest Green Rovers for one month on 7 August 2009 . Challinor made his debut the following day in a 2 – 1 home defeat against Kettering Town , going on to make seven appearances at Forest Green . Forest Green had been interested in tak...
5953d2b21023bac973b35ccec2eba2b0
38,115
= = = Brackley Town and Newport County = = =
2cf3039cf0f94f06b1543913230d922a
38,117
Challinor signed with Southern League Premier Division side Brackley Town in July 2010 , after he had been set to sign for Corby Town of the Conference North , with whom he had been on trial . He then signed for Conference Premier club Newport County on a short @-@ term contract on 30 October 2010 , making his debut l...
8b2cfb05cd5201ef76c7e59f31b23691
38,119
= = = Kettering Town = = =
00ad9e1679c52fe9e050d164455400d2
38,121
He joined Conference Premier side Kettering Town on a contract until the end of the 2010 – 11 season on 18 January 2011 . Kettering were fighting against relegation , and Challinor was quoted as saying " We have to stay positive . We know it 's a transitional period for the club and there is a lot going on " . He made...
7ada1e24a2ce65a818239172e5456678
38,123
= = = York City = = =
d207c651a921e5bd5f5f067749977437
38,125
On 25 August 2011 , Challinor signed for Conference Premier rivals York City on a contract until January 2012 , having impressed manager Gary Mills when playing against York for Kettering two days earlier . He made his debut a day later , coming on as a 56th @-@ minute substitute for Patrick McLaughlin in a 0 – 0 draw...
8b1036df2b7a44ac3771569d0685c276
38,127
He signed a new contract with York until the end of the season in January 2012 . He featured in the York side that won 2 – 0 in the 2012 FA Trophy Final at Wembley against his former club Newport on 12 May 2012 . Eight days later he again played at Wembley to win promotion to League Two through the 2012 Conference Pre...
1aae0a82803a99d32ace9f9f15881e70
38,128
Ahead of Challinor 's first season as a Football League player he was quoted as saying " It 's been a long time coming so I ’ m going to embrace it and enjoy every minute . I think almost every team I have played for has gone on to reach the League so to finally achieve it is a dream come true but it doesn 't end ther...
cb6c7a9a02d23e5423b8b879f3548f66
38,129
= = = Return to Stamford and FC Halifax Town = = =
dc971cdc69c5987448ef1b1080b07509
38,131
Challinor re @-@ signed for Stamford in August 2013 , after playing for the Northern Premier League Premier Division club during pre @-@ season . After impressive performances throughout December 2013 , which culminated in him being named Stamford 's player of the month , Challinor signed a dual registration deal with...
51cead869bbb65adfeb807aee48a0c3d
38,133
= = International career = =
afe44e549edc38a418931021e1750fc3
38,135
Challinor was capped twice by the England National Game XI , the team that represents England at non @-@ League level , making his debut against Belgium on 4 November 2003 before making his second appearance against Italy on 11 February 2004 .
196f14f32e28de9dd73904de2ac01074
38,137
= = Personal life = =
2c5735a3c906b38ffb1ed46fcd1d3624
38,139
Challinor married his wife Lara during the summer of 2007 . As he is a fan of the Star Wars films , The Imperial March was played as part of the ceremony .
7d27a2de9a44c036af822d5ddcf084c7
38,141
= = Career statistics = =
3e38ebadf33a163a8c4321e2f67e7fd0
38,143
As of match played 23 April 2016 .
a865a67d911124ed82d75344e92a1ed9
38,145
= = Managerial statistics = =
1fc4aa01b11831e64f0102b30a0e69dd
38,147
As of 12 November 2015 .
0c57e5591144646a636019a9a59cc339
38,149
= = Honours = =
913fd5016d1f11b6667ed7d6e0f8b110
38,151
York City
0711578a51d834093402186a2ed8b084
38,153
Conference Premier play @-@ offs : 2011 – 12
4a584f95ed5bf401faf8fff14a38f1ad
38,154
FA Trophy : 2011 – 12
a57c7dc335d2a0f154cfda7b49ab0f33
38,155
Stamford
27e4603562388a292d61790b2db44ba4
38,156
Lincolnshire Senior Cup : 2013 – 14 , 2014 – 15
d1ef5d0684663d53875f73bb9ec7edc6
38,157
= HMS Glorious =
3973db477b10dbc69fa712879e392807
38,160
HMS Glorious was the second of the Courageous @-@ class battlecruisers built for the Royal Navy during the First World War . Designed to support the Baltic Project championed by the First Sea Lord , Lord Fisher , they were very lightly armoured and armed with only a few heavy guns . Glorious was completed in late 1916...
788faf9444d40cf53724fb28825079e4
38,162
Glorious was paid off after the end of the war , but was rebuilt as an aircraft carrier during the late 1920s . She could carry 30 % more aircraft than her half @-@ sister Furious which had approximately the same tonnage . After recommissioning she spent most of her career operating in the Mediterranean Sea . After th...
3a15b5e1acec4b9a08e8fec79d23cc7f
38,163
= = Design and description = =
16efeecfcfb345cc725b682551102095
38,165
During the First World War , Admiral Fisher was prevented from ordering an improved version of the preceding Renown @-@ class battlecruisers by a wartime restriction that banned construction of ships larger than light cruisers . To obtain ships suitable for traditional battlecruiser roles , such as scouting for fleets...
2ae0593ec0d77c5e120e7d5b905b19a0
38,167