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GDP Per Capita (Current Prices, National Currency) for Iran in year 1985 is IRR 344,082.13 . |
GDP Per Capita (Current Prices, US Dollars) for Iran in year 1985 is US$ 3,910.15 . |
GDP (PPP), US Dollars for Iran in year 1985 is US$ 310.491 Billion. |
GDP Per Capita (PPP), US Dollars for Iran in year 1985 is US$ 6,758.22 . |
GDP Share of World Total (PPP) for Iran in year 1985 is 1.625 %. |
Implied PPP Conversion Rate for Iran in year 1985 is 50.913 . |
Investment (% of GDP) for Iran in year 1985 is 22.485 %. |
Gross National Savings (% of GDP) for Iran in year 1985 is 24.275 %. |
Inflation, Average Consumer Prices (Indexed to Year 2000) for Iran in year 1985 is 0.959 (Index, Base Year 2000 = 100). |
Inflation (Average Consumer Price Change %) for Iran in year 1985 is 4.378 %. |
Inflation, End of Year (Indexed to Year 2000) for Iran in year 1985 is n/a (Index, Base Year 2000 = 100). |
Inflation (End of Year Change %) for Iran in year 1985 is n/a %. |
Import Volume of All Items Including Goods and Services (Percent Change) for Iran in year 1985 is -20.295 %. |
Import Volumes of Goods Only (Percent Change) for Iran in year 1985 is -17.736 %. |
Export Volume of All Items Including Goods and Services (Percent Change) for Iran in year 1985 is -9.384 %. |
Export Volumes of Goods Only (Percent Change) for Iran in year 1985 is -17.623 %. |
Unemployment Rate (% of Labour Force) for Iran in year 1985 is n/a %. |
Population for Iran in year 1985 is 45.943 Million . |
General government revenue (National Currency) for Iran in year 1985 is IRR n/a Billions. |
General government revenue (% of GDP) for Iran in year 1985 is n/a %. |
General government total expenditure (National Currency) for Iran in year 1985 is IRR n/a Billions. |
General government total expenditure (% of GDP) for Iran in year 1985 is n/a %. |
Total Government Net Lending/ Borrowing (National Currency) for Iran in year 1985 is IRR n/a Billions. |
Total Government Net Lending/ Borrowing (% of GDP) for Iran in year 1985 is n/a %. |
Fiscal Year Gross Domestic Product, Current Prices for Iran in year 1985 is IRR 17,808.27 Billions. |
Current Account Balance (US Dollars) for Iran in year 1985 is US$ -0.936 Billion. |
Current Account Balance (% GDP) for Iran in year 1985 is -0.521 %. |
The latest evidence gathered by the Venezuelan government and presented on Monday, March 11, to the Venezuelan population about the attack on the national electricity system, allows us to reconstruct the multidimensional nature of the attack that was unleashed in the energy sector as part of the irregular war against V... |
Less than a week after the cyber sabotage on the Simón Bolívar Hydroelectric Power Station located in the Guri reservoir, which cut off the supply of electricity to more than 80% of the national territory, also affecting the supply of drinking water, health centres, communications and electronic banking, the President ... |
The cyber-attack against Corpoelec’s computerized centre in the Guri Complex hydroelectric plant and against the nervous centre in Caracas was followed by electromagnetic attacks and, simultaneously, sabotage of other backup infrastructure that reversed the recovery processes so as to ensure the general and irreversibl... |
It is crucial to point out that these attacks are not dislocated events of the road map for the development of an irregular war in an openly warfare phase against Venezuela, as Venezuelan authorities have repeatedly denounced. |
The aggravation of the unconventional conflict against Venezuela would bring with it sabotage on a large scale in order to bring about the greater weakening of the security systems in Venezuela, which would be extended to the population through the degradation of the population’s living conditions. Indispensable compon... |
Indeed, a week after the electrical attack on Venezuela, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said his country’s government will insist on pushing through “humanitarian aid,” now incorporating the input of the destruction of normality and the almost total breakdown of social cohesion in Venezuela as a consequence of the... |
The attacks described below occurred when power had been restored in the east and south of the country and while working on its recovery in the capital. At least five attacks on the national electricity system were recorded, according to information provided after that by Communication Minister, Jorge Rodríguez. |
On the other hand, there was a focus on direct sabotage, such as the one that took place through the explosion of the Alto Prado substation, which is located in Terrazas, the Club Hípico in the municipality of Baruta. When it caught fire in the early hours of Monday 11, it again left part of the city of Caracas without... |
The sabotage of the Tacoa thermoelectric plant, located in Vargas, also took place. There they cut off the gas that supplies the station, causing an explosion and preventing its operation as a contingency element to the blackout inside the Venezuelan capital. |
It is necessary to stop at this point to point out that a context of irregular war, such as the one already being waged against Venezuela, denying Caracas from having electricity has strategic value, not only because it is the most important hub of national politics, but also because it is the main centre of financial ... |
Other electricity transformer explosions were reported in the interior of the country, mainly affecting the western region. In the municipality of Cabimas (Zulia) as well as in Cabudare (Lara) that are places where the complete restoration of the electricity system took a long time to materialize due to explosions in s... |
Also in the Lara municipality of Cabudare, the explosion of the substation occurred on Monday 11, causing further delays in the restoration of electricity within that area. |
On Wednesday, March 13, the explosion of two 250,000 barrels of diluent in two tanks took place in the state of Anzoátegui, specifically in the PDVSA Petro San Félix complex. PDVSA authorities announced through internal messages, barely hours after the event, that the explosion had all the signs of being sabotage. Dilu... |
Venezuelan crude for export is mostly extra-heavy, between 9 and 15 API degrees, of high density. For their transportation, handling and dispatch, diluents are essential. They are also the basis of Venezuela’s capacity to sustain or increase its production of crude oil. |
The intermittent lack of these diluents has been one of the causes of the fall in oil production in recent years in Venezuela, as they had traditionally been supplied by the U.S. oil industry to Venezuela, and since the sanctions against the Venezuelan economy the country has had to resort to other suppliers in the mid... |
The attack on Petro San Felix could be clearly understood within an agenda to degrade Venezuelan exports. It also contributes to partially disable the production of gasoline for the domestic market, given that the systems for transporting and dispatching crude oil through pipelines to national refineries also depend on... |
Recently, the financial firm Barclays estimated that by attacking the Venezuelan electricity system, the country could abruptly lose 700,000 barrels of oil production. |
Although the Venezuelan authorities have not reported on this, it is true that oil production is associated with electricity flows and that the shielding of oil fields through on-site electricity generation could be partial and limited. The sustained loss of electricity means loss of compression injected into wells, in... |
It is therefore necessary to conclude that PDVSA is an essential target in the operational plan of war of attrition against vital services in Venezuela. |
Through successive events that have taken place in Venezuela, we can see that a series of asymmetric actions have been perpetrated aimed to increase the collapse, such as consecutive attacks on power stations in border states by irregular groups coming from Colombia, theft of cables and strategic material in substation... |
Minister Jorge Rodríguez has released figures illustrating the consequences of low-intensity operations, which seek to dismantle the electricity infrastructure, a strategic area for the normal functioning of a country, with the aim of providing more ammunition to justify foreign intervention. |
These actions, which have a long history, have generated more than 200 people dead by electrocution, more than 150 damaged electricity substations and multimillion-dollar losses in specialized equipment. The constant terrorist attacks to the electricity system of the country have seriously deteriorated the infrastructu... |
By the time the perpetrators gaining access to the nervous centre and being able to dislocate its operation, the whole system throughout the national territory had already been weakened. |
In addition to assessing the response capacity of Venezuelan military institutions in the face of a possible war scenario, where this type of resources would be needed daily, the violation of security in the Guri was used to reactivate the propaganda campaign of the “humanitarian crisis” after the failure of the 23F. T... |
Then enters the scene U.S. intermediary, Juan Guaidó (politically diminished after 23F), to comply with the media phase of unconventional aggression, spreading deceptive explanations of a supposed energy crisis caused by the negligence of the Venezuelan state. |
At the same time, Marco Rubio spreads false figures of deaths due to power failures and incorrect information from affected stations and John Bolton is in charge of hiding the involvement of the United States by ‘explaining’ the reason for the blackouts “to years of corruption of Maduro, underinvestment and careless ma... |
In addition, the U.S. takes advantage of the brief media trend enjoyed by the false news about what happens in Venezuela after the blackout, to tighten the financial siege and pressurise other nations to join as well. |
The intellectual authors of Washington inflated the effects of the attack in order to use them both to transfer the blame on the government of Nicolás Maduro and to increase the economic and diplomatic pressures against Venezuela, rushing things through by the realization that the support to the “parallel government” o... |
Thanks to inhumane blasphemy laws, two former death row inmates living at distant ends of the Muslim world have much in common. |
Aasia Bibi spent eight years on Pakistan's death row after a court sentenced her to death for "blasphemy." A Christian, Bibi allegedly disparaged Islam after her neighbors objected to her drinking from their glass because she was not Muslim. |
On January 29, Pakistan's Supreme Court upheld its October 31 ruling that quashed her conviction, finally clearing the way for her to seek safety, and asylum, abroad. |
Pakistani authorities should now let Bibi travel. She should not have to endure, as Mauritanian blogger Mohammed Cheikh Ould Mkhaitir has, a long wait to regain freedom after winning in court. |
Mkhaitir should have walked out of prison 15 months ago, when an appeals court converted his death penalty to a two-year prison term on the grounds he had repented his "blasphemy." Mkhaitir, a Muslim, had at that point already spent three years on death row for criticizing Mauritanians who invoked practices of the Prop... |
Some Islamist parties in both Pakistan and Mauritania demanded the execution of Bibi and Mkhaitir. In Pakistan, extremists murdered a provincial governor and government minister who had called for Bibi's release. The leader of the Islamist Tehreek-i-Labaik party warned "there will be war" if she is allowed to go abroad... |
Since the Supreme Court overturned Bibi's conviction in October, authorities have confined her to a "safe house." Many others have been jailed on accusations of violating Pakistan's blasphemy law, including Junaid Hafeez, a university professor, who remains in prison since March 2013 for a Facebook post. |
After the Mauritanian appeals court commuted Mkhaitir's sentence, he was transferred into secret detention, where he has been held ever since, without legal basis and despite discreet offers of refuge from Western governments, according to what diplomats told us. |
Mauritanian and Pakistani authorities doubtlessly fear a violent backlash if they press to reform blasphemy laws, or allow Mkhaitir or Bibi to go abroad. Yet these cases make clear keeping such legislation on the books also courts violence - not only the violence of capital punishment, but also mob violence fanned by p... |
The Quran does not command punishment for blasphemy. Leaders of both Mauritania and Pakistan should show leadership and uphold basic rights: free Bibi and Mkhaitir and begin dialing down the blasphemy laws. |
Ingleside Ave., Robert Means to Lori Yost, $10,000. |
1014 First Ave., Michael Mapel to Dynasty House & Homes LLC, $20,000. |
1533 Parkwood Pointe, Suzanne DiBenedetto to Edward and Nancy Biller, $275,000. |
133 Lenox Drive, Sahrista Development Inc. to Mark Speer and Lauren Marshall, $250,745. |
305 Maplewood Lane, Daniel Eiben to Matthew and Jenna Kuhns, $262,000. |
206 Pappan Drive, Thomas Salerno to Dariane Mogan and Kenneth Michael Maietta, $184,000. |
117 Robert St., Jason McKeever to Mandy Grogan, $207,900. |
50 Rodgers Drive, Paul Miller to Michael and Elizabeth Bohley, $287,500. |
57 Rodgers Drive, Kevin Sagnimeni to Michael Joseph Nicholls and Jennifer Carol Jasper, $282,000. |
1212 Forest Green Drive, Peter Milani to Kyle Alleman, $71,000. |
118 Loch Shin Drive, Nickolas Cutich Jr. to Sean and Katie O'Neil, $191,625. |
500 Meade Drive, Deutsche Bank National Trust Co. trustee to MCGK LLC, $125,000. |
614 Meade Drive, Wells Fargo Bank NA to 3101 Main St. LLC, $117,500. |
239 Moon Clinton Road, Estate of Margaret Cisar to Steven Egler, $67,500. |
888 Old Thorn Run Road, Daniel Murphy to Jacob and Nicole Jarosz, $289,900. |
Bateman Road, Peter Jarrell trustee to Theodore and Connie Lutz, $7,337. |
2638 Birchwood Lane, Andrew Hall to Melissa Kanzius, $175,000. |
Kelso Road, Nancy Wilbur to Limestone Spring Acquisitions LLC, $1 (state deed transfer stamps indicate a value of $85,252). |
102 Kress View Drive, Isa Stenson to James and Heather Abramowicz, $203,000. |
208 Pointe West Drive, Fallon Pritchett Kyluck to Kyleigh Lewis, $225,000. |
703 Timberglen Drive, Tracey Lynn O'Keefe Coulter to Kim Sulkava, $158,000. |
151 Walden Way, Craig Dennis to Joseph Graessle and Bonnie McQuown, $206,000. |
166 Arbor Trail Drive, NVR Inc. to Frank Demor, $266,865. |
168 Arbor Trail Drive, NVR Inc. to Lee Ann and Babatunde Obayan, $267,640. |
172 Arbor Trail Drive, NVR Inc. to Amanda Durban and Gregory Gary Jr., $235,390. |
104 Cole Drive, NVR Inc. to Rupal and Archana Bandi, $565,000. |
147 K Row, Estate of Ann Padgelek to Sean Kennedy, $45,000. |
5155 Keiners Lane, Brian Michael Renziehausen to Robert Scherer III and Laura Scherer, $282,500. |
Magnolia Drive, FC AIken LLC to NVR Inc., $67,500. |
103 Magnolia Drive, FC Aiken LLC to NVR Inc., $67,500. |
Valleyview Drive, David Sray estate et al. to Ryan and Kathryn Gibson, $114,900. |
The oil industry says that fracking has been safely practiced for decades, but problems with well casings have contaminated drinking water in Pennsylvania and other states. The biggest concern is long-term contamination of deep aquifers. According to a recent congressional report, oil and gas companies used 29 fracking... |
Fracking is just part of the concern. The oil industry is using another method to "stimulate" oil wells and extract fossil fuels from deep in the earth. This method, known as acidification or "acid jobs," involves the injection of hydrochloric or hydrofluoric acid into a well to create or widen channels for the oil and... |
These shortcomings demand that the California Legislature take action this session to oversee oil and gas extraction methods that have been completely underground, in all senses of that word. Last week, the Assembly Committee on Natural Resources passed Senate Bill 4, a bill by Sen. Fran Pavley, D-Agoura Hills, that wo... |
Gymnastics has existed for more than 2,000 years, but it has been a competitive sport in America for little more than a century. In the 1800s, for example, gymnastics was essentially a form of physical training. Light gymnastics involved dumbbells, wands and clubs, while heavy gymnastics involved men working out on hea... |
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