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__label__wiki	0.977627	0.977627	Judge refuses to toss California lawmaker’s corruption case by: JULIE WATSON, Associated Press FILE – In this July 1, 2019, file photo, U.S. Rep. Duncan Hunter, R-Calif., center, leaves federal court after a hearing in San Diego. A judge is expected to rule on a bid by Hunter to move his trial on charges that he looted campaign funds for personal use and even to dismiss the charges outright. U.S. District Judge Thomas Whelan in San Diego decided a flurry of pretrial motions last week but deferred some decisions until Monday, July 8 to consider filings that arrived too late for him to read. (AP Photo/Denis Poroy, File) SAN DIEGO (AP) — A judge Monday refused to dismiss federal corruption charges against U.S. Rep. Duncan Hunter or move the trial out of San Diego, saying he found no evidence so far that the California Republican lawmaker cannot get a fair trial here. U.S. District Judge Thomas Whelan in ruling from the bench said Hunter — a staunch supporter of President Donald Trump — easily won re-election to a sixth term in 2018 after being indicted and therefore he should be able to be tried fairly in San Diego County. Defense lawyers argued prosecutors were politically motivated when they indicted the 42-year-old congressman only months before the 2018 election and the case should be dismissed. Whelan said he found no evidence of that. Hunter and his wife were indicted in August on charges they used more than $250,000 in campaign funds for personal expenses ranging from groceries to golf trips and family vacations, and then lied about it in federal filings. Margaret Hunter pleaded guilty last month to one corruption count and agreed to cooperate with investigators and could end up testifying against her husband. Prosecutors have also revealed salacious details about the congressman’s lifestyle, saying he spent campaign money on a string of extramarital affairs with lobbyists and congressional aides. Hunter’s lawyers argued that the presence of prosecutors tied to the case at a Hillary Clinton fundraiser in August 2015 compromised their impartiality and that they should be removed from the case. The government says the prosecutors attended in an official capacity to assist law enforcement. Whelan agreed with the government. Hunter’s attorneys also had asked for the trial to be moved to the Eastern District of California, the location where Trump in the 2016 presidential elections won counties in a state that voted overwhelmingly for Clinton. They said the extensive press coverage — and most of it negative — will make it near-impossible to find impartial jurors in San Diego. Attorneys told the judge one only needs to look outside the courthouse Monday where a dozen or so protesters were carrying signs that read “Lock him up!” among other things. A smaller group held signs in support of Hunter. Whelan pointed out the media coverage and editorials by The San Diego Union-Tribune did not stop him from winning re-election. But Whelan added that during jury selection, if the pool appears stacked against Hunter, the judge could consider again whether to move the trial. The trial begins in September. In an interview with Fox News last year, Hunter said his campaign made mistakes, that he gave his wife power of attorney when he deployed as a Marine to Iraq in 2003, and that she handled his finances during his last five terms in office. Associated Press writer Elliot Spagat in San Diego contributed to this report. BISHOP, Calif. (AP) — The woman who went missing from a remote campground in California's White Mountains after she says she was confronted by a man with a knife spoke about being reunited with her family. Sheryl Powell described the man as a burley, bald "big guy" with tanned skin during an appearance Tuesday on NBC's "Today" show. The 60-year-old Powell says she was told to do what he said and he would refrain from using the knife on her and her dog.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1730
__label__cc	0.616446	0.383554	MALALA YOUSAFZAI, JUDGE DEBRA NELSON, MARION BARTOLI: DOING THEIR JOBS Posted on July 17, 2013 January 26, 2017 by Tom Callaghan Malala Yousafzai earned her right to address the United Nations the hard way. Malala was shot in the face by the Taliban in Pakistan's Swat Valley last October. She, and her father Ziauddin, had been activists for education for girls in Swat, and had incurred the wrath of the Taliban. The day she spoke to the UN, July 12, 2013, was her sixteenth birthday. She had been an activist for the right of girls to get educated in the Swat Valley ("my Swat" as Malala calls it) since she was twelve, and wrote a blog for the BBC. She had been continually warned by the Taliban, who demonstrated their seriousness by leaving headless bodies in the town square, that she would be killed if she continued to speak out. Her speech to the UN, delivered beautifully in distinctively accented English, was absolutely riveting. She spoke with an otherwordly calm self-possession that can only be earned through deep commitment, suffering, and survival. Her message has grown from education for the girls in Swat Valley to empowerment of all worldwide through education. The job may not be big enough for her. Judge Debra Nelson Judge Debra Nelson, a former substitute school teacher and county prosecutor, was appointed by Governor Jeb Bush to the Circuit Court in Florida in May of 1999. She was chosen to sit on the Zimmerman case by a lottery selection process of Florida judges. Before the Zimmerman trial began, she was reasonably well known in the Florida legal community, and totally unknown outside of the state. For the 15 days of the Zimmerman trial, she was the best-known judge in the world. Her every move was analyzed and dissected by millions worldwide. One TV analyst described her as, "An equal-opportunity curmudgeon." If being quietly competent, decisive, and prepared makes one a "curmudgeon", she qualified. She exerted total control of the courtroom while allowing each side reasonable latitude to make their best case. She respected the gravity of the occasion. She had the mother and father of a dead teenager in the same room with his admitted killer, and the parents of the killer. She successfully ensured an orderly and fair proceeding. While the supporters of Trayvon Martin and his family are justifiably hurt and disappointed by the acquittal, the fact remains that the prosecution was unable to present a coherent picture of the final few minutes of the encounter between George Zimmerman and Trayvon Martin that would justify a guilty verdict. The prosecution was able to suggest what might have happened. They didn't establish what did happen. That's not good enough for guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. For those of us who think the end result of the matter is disturbing, at a pit of the stomach level, the good news is that the Martin family still has remedies against Zimmerman in a civil suit for damages, and the federal government can bring a prosecution against Zimmerman for violating Trayvon Martin's civil rights. P.S. The message of the Zimmerman verdict is that, in Florida, an armed person with extensive martial arts training can: 1) Do everything short of physical contact to precipitate a fight with a smaller person who has a legal right to be where he is; 2) Get himself punched in the nose; 3) Shoot and kill the person he provoked; and 4) Suffer no legal consequences. Marion Bartoli of France was not expected to have a good Wimbledon. There were 128 women in the field. The London bookies had her as a 150-1 long shot. Although she had been to the Wimbledon Finals once before … losing to Serena in 2007 … she hadn't won any titles in 2 years. Everything about Bartoli as a tennis player is different. She didn't spend years at a tennis academy, as many of today's tennis prodigies have. She was taught by her medical doctor father, who gave up his practice to learn how to teach tennis and serve as her coach until February of this year. When she was seven years old, father and daughter attended the French Open, and saw the great Monica Seles win the Championship playing two-handed on both the forehand and backhand sides. Bartoli copied the style, and has played that way since. She is the only player at the top of the men's or women's game to do so. The style shortens a player's reach but, if the timing is mastered, it enables a player to hit the ball early with power and dictate play. It fits Bartoli's quirky and relentlessly competitive on court demeanor: practice swings on both sides before returning serves, fist-pumps after every winning point. She's a dynamo incapable of playing a boring match. After winning the Wimbledon Championship, Bartoli was told about the observation of a particularly boorish BBC commentator John Inverdale, to the effect that she didn't have the classic "look" of some of the tall blond players like Maria Sharapova. Bartoli's response was pitch-perfect: "I did not dream of a model contract when I was six years old, but I did dream of winning Wimbledon. Mr. Inverdale can come to the Wimbledon Championship Ball and see me in high heels … he might change his mind." Marion Bartoli, Wimbledon Champion, my feel-good sports story for July. This is a special post. I will post again on Wednesday, August 7, 2013 (or before, if the news flow dictates) and, for the time being, I will post on the first Wednesday of each month. Tags: BBC, Florida, GeorgeZimmerman, Inverdale, JudgeDebraNelson, MalalaYousafzai, MarionBartoli, SwatValley, Taliban, TomCallaghan, TrayvonMartin, trial, UnitedNations, verdict, Wimbledon, WimbledonChampionshipBall « SAY GOODNIGHT TO THE IRS “SCANDAL” TIGER AND PHIL AT THE PGA »	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1733
__label__cc	0.74099	0.25901	You are here: Home / Latest Funds for NGOs, Call for Proposals and Call for Applications / Transparency International’s Mini-Grants for Young People to fight corruption Transparency International’s Mini-Grants for Young People to fight corruption Deadline: 15 September 2018 Transparency International (TI) is calling for young people under 35 years old who are motivated to solve social problems and develop new methods, tools, and projects to fight corruption. TI, with support from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark ahead of International Anti-Corruption Conference Series, are together launching a global competition for new project ideas to boost transparency, strengthen accountability and fight corruption. The three competition winners will be awarded a mini-grant of 5,000 Euros to support the kick-start of their new anti-corruption project. A mini-grant of 5000 Euros to implement applicants new transparency project Anti-corruption expertise on tap: Access to a wide range of experts in the field of accountability and transparency within the IACC Network of anti-corruption experts The chance to participate at the 18th International Anti-Corruption Conference (IACC), from 22 to 24 October 2018 in Copenhagen This call for new ideas is targeted at young people under 35 years old. The implementing country of the project must be a country where Denmark provides official development assistance (ODA). To kick-start applicants thinking process, here is a short overview of what they will ask of applicant in the application process: In 100 words or less, tell applicants story of change and let us know what motivates applicant to fight corruption. In 500 words or less, describe applicants project in an elevator pitch There is an impact map asking applicant to fill out the context of the problem applicant are trying to solve, project objectives, stakeholders, and deliverables A budget indicating what the grant will support The winning projects will be selected by an expert international jury based on the following criteria: social change element and potential to improve the lives of people novelty and practicability of the approach and sustainability and scalability of the project. For more information, visit: https://iaccseries.org/social-entrepreneurs/calling-for-new-ideas/ About International Anti-Corruption Conference (IACC) The International Anti-Corruption Conference (IACC) is the world’s premier global forum for bringing together heads of state, civil society, the private sector and more to tackle the increasingly sophisticated challenges posed by corruption. Established in 1983, the IACC takes place usually every two years in a different region of the world, and hosts from 800 to 2000 participants from over 135 countries worldwide. The IACC advances the anti-corruption agenda by raising awareness and stimulating debate. It fosters networking, cross-fertilisation and the global exchange of experience that are indispensable for effective advocacy and action, on a global and national level. The conferences also promotes international cooperation among government, civil society, the private sector, and citizens by providing the opportunity for face-to-face dialogue and direct liaison between representatives from the agencies and organisations taking part. Other IACC Initiatives As the Conference only takes place every second year, the IACC team at Transparency International are involved in a number of ongoing initiatives to keep up momentum between Conferences. You will find information about these in our Game Changers section. They include the IACC Social Entrepreneurs Initiative, our work with new technologies, and our Young Journalists initiative, among others. You can read the latest articles from our Young Journalists on our blog. 18th IACC Hosts The 18th IACC will take place in Copenhagen from the 22th-24th October 2018. It will be hosted by the Danish Government represented by the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and organised by the IACC Council and Transparency International, with the participation of Transparency International Denmark. The IACC Council The IACC Council has overseen the IACC series since the Council’s creation in September 1996. As the IACC’s governing body, it is the Council’s duty to select the IACC dates and host country as well as overseeing the development of the main theme and programme of each Conference. Through their experience and leadership, the Council contributes greatly to the success of every IACC. The IACC Council is composed of eight members, including the Chair and Vice Chair. The current IACC Council took office in October 2014, with two new Council members joining in 2018. You can find out more about its governance structure here. Transparency International (TI) is the Secretariat to the IACC Council and has a dedicated IACC team in its Berlin offices. On behalf of the IACC Council, the IACC team designs the conference agenda and provides advice and assistance to the host of each conference. Other responsibilities include advising the host country on logistics and raising funds for the participating delegates. TI is also responsible for the engagement of international stakeholders while preparing and implementing the conference programme. This includes communicating with organisations and individuals involved at the forefront of anticorruption work. TI collates programme suggestions, and prepares the conference’s plenary sessions and workshops. Why the program is exclusively indetended under 35 age of people who are recipients of ODA? How about those people below and above of this age that have brilliant ideas that are of great help to solution the problem of corruption? But I really appriate the program. This will really help the low income countries to solution the said problem where corruption is prevalence. Enoque Albino Manhique says: I am Enoque Manhique from Mozambique and I would like to congratulate the Danish Government because of their great effort on fighting corruption. In fact, corruption is a disease that affect many innocent people in Africa including my own country. I see this call being a very good challenge for the young people to put their mind at work in order to bring great solution for the coming generation because I think there are many people who have good ideas for this topic . However, it would be good to involve all ages for this competition. May God put the hand upon Denmark and bless the Danish people and Government. Thanks. saeed wahab says: our organization is much interested in anti corruption work Jacob Mbiba Manuen says: I want to participate in the upcoming conference, how do I apply? Ritu at fundsforNGOs says: Hi Jacob Mbiba Manuen, For more information on eligibility criteria, application process and more, please visit the link given on the last line of the post. I want to participate in the upcoming conference, How do I apply or who should I contact Priyanka says: To know more about the upcoming conference and applying process, please visit the link provided at the end of the post. tabassum says: We are women organization and we work with adolescent and youth since 1996 both urban and rural in Bangladesh . we are interested to work with TI about anti corruption Uche says: Please which countries does Denmark provide official development assistance (ODA)? Hi Uche, KALUME WA-ARABU WAKENGE says:	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1737
__label__wiki	0.57916	0.57916	Stephanie: Heart of Gold March 31, 2015 August 17, 2015 / yahistoricalvault For this one, let’s go straight for a vault entry that is just inescapably bad. Just bad. Even as a kid I don’t remember enjoying this book. It has all the trappings of a traditional historical romance, but none of the thrilling payoff. It’s a sequel to last week’s thrilling entry. Book: Stephanie: Heart of Gold, by Cameron Dokey, 1998. This is the third in the “Hearts and Dreams” series, which tells you from the cover exactly how awful it’s going to be. The teaser on the back is just as horrid: Share the dream, as the beautiful hope chest passes to a new generation and a young woman dares to follow her heart on a dangerous voyage in pursuit of true love. These books are part of the reason I begged and begged my parents for a hope chest and thought it was just incredibly romantic. I do have a hope chest now, that I got from my parents for a birthday as a teenager, but in all honesty it’s just a cedar blanket chest that sits at the foot of our bed and contains no hopes nor dreams. Let’s get trucking, shall we? Baltimore, 1850. We’re introduced to Stephanie Burbank, whom I can only assume is the titural Stephanie-with-a-heart-of-gold. The man she’s in love with, Maxwell Harrington, has just informed her via letter that he’s going to “see the elephant,” and we get a little exposition on how the Harrington family has fallen on hard times, bad investments, general insolubility, and so on. Apparently Maxwell won’t be able to marry Stephanie without any money, and Stephanie blames her father for this, since her father believes this Maxwell Harrington (which sounds like the name of an investment firm) is a fortune hunter. I’m reading this for the first time in probably ten or twelve years but I’ve got an inkling dear old Dad is going to be right on this one. Mom’s dead, Dad is strict, Stephanie is spoiled—oh, excuse me, “Stephanie was a gently-reared young lady. She was interested in parties and the latest fashions.” (The writing isn’t as good as I remember, either.) Men everywhere are dashing off to California for the gold rush, and Max has gone off to seek his fortune and Stephanie’s dad agreed to finance his journey. (I imagine he did this thinking Max would die horribly in some way.) Stephanie finds out, throws a tantrum, accuses her dad of never wanting her to get married, and her dad tells her he won’t let her get married to this Max character until he can support her. Again—probably pretty damn reasonable! But Stephanie is only about sixteen and this is the! Worst! Injustice! We get some more exposition on how beautiful Stephanie is by way of her dead mom—“Stephanie had her mother’s delicate features and her wide green eyes. She had her mother’s glossy, dark hair and, around her neck, she wore her mother’s heart-shaped golden locket. Her father had given it to Stephanie the previous month, on her sixteenth birthday.” (I was not wrong about the writing, and we’re verging into comma abuse territory here.) Anyway, headstrong Stephanie storms up to her room and begins hurling clothes into a carpetbag to follow Max to California. We can only assume this is the first of many poor decisions Stephanie will make. I will admit that Stephanie’s depiction as being a spoiled princess is pretty realistic. Off she goes to the “Baltimore wharves,” where she can hardly admit that her luck has “held so long.” And again, if she’s pleased by making it to the wharves in her own city, I don’t know if she’s really prepared to set off to California. She finds a ship loading coal, because of all the ships going to California, she has to find one that’s carrying some kind of horrifically dangerous cargo. She flirts with some poor kid and makes her way aboard a ship from the Hellesen Company, which is owned and ran by the Fortescues, and there’s our continuity! I’m sure we’ll meet Charlotte-from-the-second-book soon. And there she is. Except in this one she’s a grandmother going to California in search of one of her sons, and I think her husband? Traveling with another one of her sons? It’s not clear, but since this book is intended for 11-year-olds, I’m sure all will be spelled out in excruciating detail soon. Stephanie wangles her way onto the ship by “helping” to take a goat on board, and it’s never fully explained why no one spots an obviously wealthy girl in a silk dress chasing a goat. Okay then. Stephanie spots a staircase and her chance and stows away. Welp, I see no way in which this cunning plan can possibly go wrong. She bumps into Jack, Charlotte’s…son? Nephew? Again, not particularly clear, but “younger male relative” is pretty obvious—and is taken by his “spicy scent” and the way it “insinuated itself into her nostrils.” Okay then. There’s some more discussion of how sexy this Jack dude is, the word quicksilver comes up a few times, and then Stephanie makes her way to Charlotte’s cabin and intends to stow away. Further demonstrating her spoiled attitude, she goes into Charlotte’s chest and finds its contents. “An old-fashioned tricornered hat with a silver button sewn onto the front of it; a single sheet of paper printed with what looked like the words to a song. There was a stack of letters, tied with ribbon. All of these rested on a much-laundered bedsheet at the chest’s very bottom.” I didn’t screw up, that sentence fragment is verbatim. Stephanie shoves this garbage out of the way and dumps her own stuff in, then huddles underneath the bed in wait for the ship to sail off. She’s awakened by that most romantic of maladies, seasickness. She lurches out of the cabin and directly into the arms of Sexy Jack and begs “Help me,” whereupon he swoops her into his arms and runs up to the top deck. Seeing the sails magically alleviates her sickness and Charlotte behaves like there’s nothing strange in the world about some teenager stowing away on their ship and asks for a reasonable explanation. Of which, of course, there is none, but let’s move on. And I was exactly correct, as she says “I am Charlotte Kelly. And this is Jackson, my younger son. Jack and I are on our way to California to join my husband, Matthew, and my older son, Gregory. Greg has been injured working his claim in the gold rush country.” See, this crap is why every story I wrote before the age of sixteen had the characters giving long, expository backstories to one another and describing themselves in explicit details. Anyway, Stephanie refers to her as “Mrs. Kelly,” and Charlotte objects because “It makes me feel so stodgy and old,” as if a 50-something woman in 1850 wouldn’t have had thirty-plus years of being referred to as Mrs. Whatever already. All right then. Stephane spills all the dirt to Charlotte, complete with “Papa won’t worry. He doesn’t even love me. And he won’t let me marry the only man who does.” Which, again, pretty realistically for sixteen. Charlotte agrees to let her share the good cabin as long as she pays what she can for the passage and writes to her father, and then when Stephanie leaves, talks about how brave and courageous and loving she is to Jack. If it hadn’t been abundantly clear, by page sixty astute readers will have figured out that Max is a total cad and Sexy Jack is going to marry Stephanie. But we shall continue on apace. Another entire chapters goes by where Stephanie does nothing but dither about how awesome she is for running away, how much she loves Maxwell Harrison And Associates Inc., and how sexy Sexy Jack is. A sailor comes staggering up in the very last sentence to tell everyone the coal is on fire, which everyone saw telegraphed several hundred miles away when they were talking about how dangerous it was that a ship was carrying coal. Foreshadowing: it could be better. Immediately the ship is struck with a terrible storm, and faced with the choice between staying inside and suffocating on the poison gas or hanging out on the deck and being washed away in the storm, Stephanie and Charlotte opt for the latter. They’re lashed to the deck in an effort to keep them from being swept overboard, and while Jack is tying them down, he kisses Stephanie. “It was warm and hungry as a flame. With all her strength, she kissed him back. Kissed him with all the power of her newborn hopes and feelings, all the strength of her desire to love and live.” That’s actually pretty tame for a romance novel, so I’ll let it slide. The storm clears, another ship comes in sight, and they’re rescued. On the new ship, Stephanie and Jack commiserate over the explosion of their first ship, she confesses how awful she feels, Jack confesses he was grateful to have her looking after his mother, and I confess that I’m wondering how long it’s going to be before she gets to her dramatic realization that she’s in love with him. Jack returns her beloved heart-shaped locket, the Only Thing She Has To Remember Her Mother By, although it’s never fully explained how he managed to rescue the gold locket from a burning, exploding ship that had just been beset by a storm. They make it to San Francisco, where Stephanie receives a letter from her father, telling her that he’s going to meet her in Angel’s Bar with No-good Max, and Charlotte and Jack are coincidentally on their way to the same tiny town. (Shocking.) After traveling for weeks and weeks on mules, they arrive, only to find the miners giving them serious side-eye when Stephanie asks for Maxwell Harrington, and it becomes apparent that there’s Some Mystery Afoot. Charlotte and Jack meet up with Matthew-the-father and Greg-the-brother, who dance around the fact that this Max guy is Bad News. Subtlety: also not a strong point here. Jack takes Stephanie to find Max Harrington’s house, and along the way she conveniently figures out she’s in love, with some more sentence fragments sprinkled in for emphasis, because why not. They come into a clearing with a little log cabin, and a woman Stephanie’s age appears on the front porch, and hands up if you saw this coming. The other girl is pregnant, and Jack introduces her as “Maxwell Harrington’s fiancée,” and the woman declares “You can’t be,” then sways alarmingly before saying “Because I am his wife,” and she’s down. They carry her inside, and Stephanie loosens the other woman’s bodice to see if they can wake her, and finds black-and-blue handprints on her shoulders and arms, because of course he’s a wife-beater. She wakes up, and confesses that Max came to town and seemed to be awfully taken with her, since her father made a pretty rich gold strike. Max is also not the most subtle guy around. Dr. Dad comes by to check Johanna, the pregnant woman, and they try to encourage her to come and stay with them. “Stephane felt something inside her stretch and snap. The way Max had treated Stephanie was bad enough.” Wait, what? This is the first we’re hearing of Max treating Stephanie badly, other than leaving her to go to California, which we’ve already established was Stephanie’s father’s doing anyhow! Stephanie forces Johanna to come with them, declaring that Max is “never going to get near you again. He’ll have to get by me first. And the only way he can do that is by killing me,” which seems a trifle eager for a woman you met five minutes ago. This apparently makes her a big celebrity in town, and all the miners come by to meet her and congratulate her on….being so awesome? “’We’re six in that house. Six where there should be only four.’ ‘And we’re the two extra,’ Johanna said, her tone sober.” Good deductive reasoning there, team. Stephanie’s stellar idea to pay her own way is to take in laundry, which strikes me as possibly the least likely thing for a gently-bred young lady to be even halfway interested in doing. But she tells us all that She’s Changed, by developing a work ethic and having her pregnant friend work with her. Greg-the-brother is apparently falling in love with Johanna, and again, there’s no mention of the absent Max or where he’s gone. Stephanie goes off to wash her feet in the river, and Jack follows her there, where she confesses that she’s done all of this to win his love, and he confesses that he’s loved her all this time, and they have a kiss accompanied by a ton of purple prose and more sentence fragments. Stephanie mopes about how Max is still between them, but…why, exactly? I mean, Max is married to another woman at this point, technically, so it isn’t like her engagement is still binding or anything. Really. Jack comes home one day with an enormous cut on his forehead, and Gregory and their father decide to finally confess that Someone has been attacking miners in Angel’s Bar, who arrived suspiciously around the time that Maxwell Harrington did, and Johanna reacts to this news with horrified sobbing—but two minutes later, calmly tells them that she thinks Max killed her father. Everyone is this book has the strangest reactions to stuff. Johanna also tells them that when she told Max she was pregnant, he got angry and stormed off, telling her that he had always planned to steal her money and then divorce her and head back to Baltimore to marry Stephanie. It’s very convenient when villains tell you all their plans, I often say. Stephanie flees into the woods, horrified at what she hath wrought, and returns late at night, once it’s dark, only to find Max in the cabin, lurking with a lantern. Stephanie accuses him of being a fortune hunter, he tells her she’s a spoiled brat (which, knowing how she behaved at the beginning of this book, is correct for all he knows), and Jack comes sailing in to cold-cock Max and rescue her. But Max had stolen the locket, tells Jack it’s proof that Stephanie loves him, and Stephanie tells them that he stole it. Max pulls his gun, and then a lot of things happen at once—there’s a flash of lightning, Max shoots, Jack dives for him, there’s a crack of thunder, and then another lightning strike that conveniently lights the cabin on fire. Stephanie rushes into the now-impressively-ablaze cabin, rescues the hope chest, and saves herself in the nick of time. This entire chapter reads like a screenplay for one of those second-rate Lifetime westerns. Stephanie’s father shows up and is introduced to Charlotte, and in a weird bit of writing, “He released Stephanie to bow as formally over Charlotte’s hand as if they’d been introduced in his own fashionable drawing room. His actions drew a sigh of appreciation from the assembled miners.” Wait, what? Are these miners who have been pining all along for the sophisticated sights of their wealthy Eastern homes? Because I’m reasonably certain that most miners were pretty poor before, during, and after the gold rush, not secret millionaires. Are they also teenage girls? Nothing about this makes sense. Johanna divorces her no-good husband, Jack asks to marry Stephanie, all ends happily ever after with some more sentence fragments. “Bound together so tightly that no force on earth could come between them. And each, a heart of pure and everlasting gold.” Rating: I’m giving this a C for Totally Average. I mean, it wasn’t actively bad or anything, but there were about twenty really potentially-dramatic scenes that never quite panned out. (Hah! Panned out!) It’s pretty standard formulaic teen romance, and I can see Jack seeming pretty dreamy for a 12-year-old, and I’ll let the overly-obvious foreshadowing slide as this is, after all, a book for kids. But nothing more than average. ← Katherine: Heart of Freedom Time Enough for Drums → 6 thoughts on “Stephanie: Heart of Gold” andria816 I love your reviews! They’re smart and funny and really make me want to read the book. You know, I remember rejecting the first one (“Katherine”) in my elementary school library based on the dorky title — but even at the time I found the covers a little oddly modern for the subject matter, and that impression hasn’t really changed. I expect it’s partly Stephanie’s hairstyle, which is very 1980s-take-on-Victorian rather than Victorian. All in all, I rather wish I’d been a less picky child and read them at the time — but your reviews are hilarious anyway! You’re right–the titles are horrid and yet the books are particularly hilarious when viewed through a more, ah, discerning eye. Read them if you can find them–they’re cheesetastic! I guess you never did review Charlotte. As much as I could blame Stephanie for, being upset that Maxwell vanished and that this was kept from her is not one of them. Glad she admitted her mistakes by the end of the book.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1738
__label__cc	0.525226	0.474774	The Hired Girl December 29, 2015 December 5, 2015 / yahistoricalvault I don’t usually review new books here, but I’m going to do this one now because I thought it was fantastic, and hey, things are slow right now, so why not? The Hired Girl, Laura Amy Schlitz, 2015. Now, I’m not going to recap this one, since it’s so new I don’t want to give away any of the details, but I’m going to do a short review of it in general. Laura Amy Schlitz won the Newbery Medal for Good Masters! Sweet Ladies! and a Newbery Honor for Splendors and Glooms, so her pedigree is already fairly well established, but The Hired Girl is a bit of a departure from all this. It’s set in 1911, and it’s targeted at the 11-14 age group, but it plays pretty heavily on some themes in literature and art that may go over the heads of younger readers. But for someone like me, reading it as an adult, it’s fascinatingly well-done, though I don’t know how I would have taken it as a 13-year-old. Joan Skraggs, the titular hired girl, is a fourteen-year-old girl in Pennsylvania, living with her semi-abusive father and three sloppy older brothers, none of whom respect her. She’s been doing the household work since her mother’s death years ago, and she’s exhausted from doing a ridiculous amount of heavy labour by herself without any sort of compensation or a kind word from anyone. She’s had to drop out of school, and finds solace in reading her three books over and over again. When her father burns her books, Joan decides that’s the last straw, and takes the little bit of money her mother left her in secret and runs away to Baltimore to become a hired maid at six dollars a week. One of the things I enjoyed most about this book was its realism. It doesn’t seek to gloss over some of the harsh realities of life in 1911, like the absolute backbreaking labour required in doing laundry and keeping rugs clean and scrubbing out a coal-burning stove. Nor does it gloss over the fact that there are unsavory characters out there, like a guy who tries to molest Joan on the trip into Baltimore before she lands at the home of the Rosenbachs and reinvents herself as Janet Lovelace. One of the plot points involved is that Joan is a Catholic, and wants to continue her religious instruction and take communion, but she works for a Jewish family. They are very kind to her, even as she admits beyond what she probably deserves as she continues to screw up, but she’s still torn between her religious convictions and what she sees as a foreign religion. There’s a particular cringeworthy episode when she tries to teach the Rosenbach’s four-year-old grandson about Jesus, and is nearly axed over it. I think the religious aspect of it is a really interesting one and one that isn’t particularly popular or trendy in YA fiction right now, but it adds a lot of depth to the novel. Since it’s written journal-style, there’s plenty of space for Joan to go back and forth about her religious studies while she’s learning about Judaism from her employers. It isn’t sentimental or tacky, but it rings as very true-to-life for a period where religion was a far, far bigger influence than it is now or is usually credited as being then. It’s handled very well, and even when you can see Joan screwing up, you can see where she’s coming from and the mistakes she makes are due to her ignorance and country upbringing rather than malice. She is at heart a good person, and she tries hard, so it’s hard to watch her continually make mistake after mistake, but it’s realistic for a klutzy fourteen-year-old trying to pass herself off as eighteen. (Actually, anyone who’s ever been fourteen and wouldn’t do it again for a million dollars would understand and cringe at all of this. It’s painfully realistic for anyone who’s been there and couldn’t stop screwing up, i.e., “was a teenager.”) Another part that’s handled really well is Joan’s crush on one of the household’s sons, David, who is a twenty-one-year artist. Joan poses for a sketch of a painting for him, and is totally taken with him. She’s desperately in love with him and wonders if she could change religions for him, and it’s wonderfully, achingly painful for anyone who’s been a teenager and really, truly, honestly believed themselves in love with someone who didn’t know they were alive or couldn’t have cared less. And I really enjoy that the romance itself is a subplot, not the A-plot, and that it doesn’t totally overwhelm the story. It’s not a romance novel, it’s not even a YA romance, it’s just a story about a girl trying to find her place who screws up a lot both in her professional and private lives and gets them both mixed together when she shouldn’t. I love to see a great YA novel that doesn’t have any aspect of magic or wizardry or vampires or anything in it, since those seem to be the most popular novels being published right now. It’s a lovely change, and this is a great and realistic book. It doesn’t go overboard with any of it—either the love story or the drudgery or anything else—but a nicely balanced and imaginative story. Rating: A. I didn’t think I was going to rate it this highly! But I genuinely enjoyed it far more than I thought I would have. I loved the characters—a realistic blend of good and bad and every other character trait you care to mention, all fleshed out nicely. Schlitz has a real eye for detail that makes everything seem to pop, and the sensory details are fantastic. Really splendid. The story is nicely put together and there’s enough plot to carry it along without feeling rushed or forced, and it’s generally a well-done and well-told story that I really hope will be a great success. Romance, Victorian ← Christmas After All Welcome back! → 4 thoughts on “The Hired Girl” Huh! I wasn’t going to get this one because I enjoy Laura Amy Schlitz’s magic and fairy tale elements so much that I was a little sad to see them not emerging in this one, but I might have to change my mind since it got an A rating. Quick question: How intense is the book-burning thing? Parental destruction of beloved objects is one of those tropes that tends to really bother me. I haven’t read any of Schlitz’s other books, so I can’t speak to the magic elements and whether they’re missed, but I enjoyed this one! Hmm. Well, it’s not described in graphic detail, but it’s a definite Catalyst Moment and inspires Joan to move on with her life, but her father is an unequivocal Bad Dude in almost every way, so it’s not out of the blue. If it helps, Joan goes on to replace her beloved books and add in even more. But it’s a definite This Is Not Okay moment and it is pretty painful for Joan to go through. Allison (@rallisaurus) You had me at 1911. I’m a sucker for anything from the teens! But it’s nice that unlike some YA historical fiction (ahem! I’m looking at you Ann Rinaldi) a 14 year old isn’t expected to find her soulmate in a 20-something year old man who’s kind of mean to her. YES. Ann Rinaldi in particular is pretty keen on that gross old trope. Leave a Reply to yahistoricalvault Cancel reply	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1739
__label__cc	0.677062	0.322938	The referendum on the water of Thessaloniki The referendum for the privatization or not of EYATh (Thessaloniki water and sewerage company) held in Thessaloniki on 18 May 2014, is a golden page in the history of the city. The idea was initiated by the EYATh Workers Association in 2011, visited the municipalities of the city, discussed the proposal and asked to take decisions against the privatization of EYATh and in favor of a referendum. In March 2013 the EYATh Association of Workers invited municipalities, organizations and citizens of Thessaloniki, for the establishment of a great alliance against the privatization of EYATh. Municipalities of the Thessaloniki area, Initiative 136 (K 136), the Citizens' Union for Water (second-level union of water cooperatives) and the 12 non-profit water cooperatives were co-founding members of the coordinating body. The coordinating organizations and citizens during the 2013 restored the proposal of the Workers Association since 2011, for a referendum on the water. The decision was finally at a meeting on February 17, 2014. The organizational framework of the Referendum On 14 March 2014, the Regional Association of Municipalities of Central Macedonia (RAM-CM) decided unanimously to hold a referendum of movement character and co-organized by the RAM-CM, the 11 municipalities served by EYATh, K 136 and the EYATh Workers Association. To this end 3-member steering committees have been established in each municipality and municipal community of Thessaloniki (totally 16 geographic areas), involving one representative from each municipality, one of the K 136 and of the EYATh Workers Association. RAM-CM and 11 Municipalities served by EYATh (Ambelokipoi - Menemeni, Delta, Thermaikos, Thermi, Thessaloniki, Kalamaria, Kordelio-Evosmos, Neapoli – Sykies, Pavlou Mela, Pilea - Chortiatis, Oreokastro), undertook to support the conduct referendum, providing the operating spaces for the 3-member committees, infrastructure and campaign. The 3-member committees undertook the conduct of the campaign in their area and to mobilize volunteers at the local level to inform citizens and staffing of election commissions for the Referendum polls. The results of the Referendum 218,002 citizens went to the referendum polls in 181 polling centers and with a percentage of 98% answered NO to the referendum question: "Do you agree with the privatization of the Water Supply and Sewerage Company of Thessaloniki? YES or NO? ". 428,000 people voted in the polls of the municipal and regional elections during the same day. The percentage of citizens who participated in the referendum in relation to that of citizens who participated in the local elections exceeded 50% (50.93%). The Bar Association of Thessaloniki allocated sufficient number of volunteers and members for the supervision of the referendum in order that it meets all the requirements of reliability that was required. About 30 European observers were scattered in the city and watched the process as preparing, conducting and counting. Their remarks were valuable and implemented. The importance of the Referendum For the Local Government was a golden page because: Decided unanimously and strongly supported the whole project, providing not only the necessary resources, but also the necessary institutional coverage for the proper conduct of the Referendum, Notice of Referendum as “of movement character”, providing citizens of Thessaloniki the framework to freely express their willingness to privatize or not EYATh. Thereby opened a new page in the relationship of local government with the citizens, which is not based on representation, but in direct-democratic expression of the will of the citizens. For the Movement of Water was also a golden page because: Brought out a mission that seemed unattainable in the time available. Ensure open, “from below”, unmediated participation of all movements and citizens who wanted to participate in the campaign and the referendum. Hundreds of volunteers participated (perhaps the greatest historical contribution to Greece at a similar event), to the call of which contributed the RAM-CM and 11 Municipalities, Initiative 136, the EYATh Workers Association, the SOSte water, Water Warriors, the Citizens Open Assembly for Water, the network of voluntary organizations etc. Secured the freedom of expression to all citizens of Thessaloniki to the Referendum polls. It was an unusual and great victory of Thessaloniki and Direct Democracy in our country strong legacy for the next day. After the Referendum The Assembly of Initiative 136 continues and is represented in the 5-member central committee organizing the referendum to ensure the cancellation of privatization. In this framework was discussed and decided the strategy of transforming the "Alliance of NO" in an "Alliance of YES". For this purpose, we have first to secure the non-privatization of EYATh exhausting all possibilities for convergence of three key aspects of water management: governmental management municipal management and non-profit cooperative management by the citizens, in a proposal that reflects the vast majority of the city of Thessaloniki, in relation to the EYATh management model. In this dialogue, the Initiative 136 raises the Statute of water cooperatives, which provides first-level non-profit water cooperatives in every municipality and city community, and also, a second-level association of these cooperatives, which will manage in a non-profit model the water and sewerage services of Thessaloniki. The statute of water cooperatives provides for participation of legal entities, such as municipalities, the EYATh Workers Association and other entities. If the government refused to legislate to enable local government to gain control of EYATh, the model of non-profit cooperative proposal provides immediate and workable solution to the problem, through the cooperation of municipalities with citizens. For the character and future of the water movement, K 136 considers that it should be: Direct democratic, "from below" without-hierarchical power structures, decentralized and the decisions should be taken by the General Assemblies and expressed by their representatives. Independent of political parties and other organizations. Ecological, with awareness of the relationship of the water and sanitation as a common good with the protection of the environment and to avoid the risk of climate change. In view of the Social Solidarity Economy. No one should derive a profit from the common good of water, but exclusively to ensure provision to all citizens in terms of social justice. Kostas Nikolaou - Member of K136 * The text is a short edition of the relative decision of the general assembly of K136 http://europeanwater.org/actions/country-city-focu...	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1742
__label__wiki	0.980339	0.980339	Wellum, Geoffrey H rank: Sqd. Leader airforce: RAF (no: 42925 ) born: 1921-08-04 Walthamstow United Kingdom added by: Flyingbabydoc Squadron Leader Geoffrey Harris Augustus Wellum DFC (4 August 1921 – 18 July 2018) was a British fighter pilot and author, best known for his participation in the Battle of Britain. Born an only child in Walthamstow, Essex, Wellum was educated at Forest School, Snaresbrook before serving in the RAF. Aged eighteen, he signed up on a short-service commission with the Royal Air Force in August 1939. The first aircraft he flew was the Tiger Moth at Desford airfield in Leicestershire; after successfully completing the course he then went on to fly the North American Harvard at RAF Little Rissington with 6FTS. He was then posted directly in May 1940 to 92 Squadron, flying Spitfires. He saw extensive action during the Battle of Britain. His first commanding officer was Roger Bushell, (later immortalised in The Great Escape), and his close colleagues included Brian Kingcome. He claimed a Heinkel He 111 shot down on 11 September, and a quarter share in a Junkers Ju 88 downed on 27 September 1940. Two (and one shared) Messerschmitt Bf 109s were claimed 'damaged' during November 1940. A Bf 109 was claimed shot down on 9 July 1941 over France. In February 1942 he was transferred to 65 Squadron based at Debden, being appointed a Flight Commander in March 1942. On 11 August 1942, Wellum led eight Spitfires launched from the carrier HMS Furious to reinforce the fighter complement at Luqa airfield on Malta. Here he joined 145 Squadron on air defence duties. Wellum suffered severe sinusitis and battle fatigue after three years' intensive frontline flying. He returned from Malta to Britain, becoming a test pilot on the Hawker Typhoon, based at Gloster Aircraft. He finished the war as a gunnery instructor, staying in the RAF, first as a staff officer in West Germany, followed by a four-year tour with 192 Squadron. He married Grace, his wartime girlfriend, and they had three children. Wellum left the Royal Air Force in 1960 and took over the family business. In the mid-1980s, with the family business in liquidation and his divorce pending, Wellum retired, as he had promised himself in his youth, to The Lizard peninsula, Cornwall, settling in Mullion. To prove to himself that he had actually done something with his life, he took his wartime notebooks and wrote a longhand memoir of his time as a Spitfire pilot, that he never intended for publication. He was a member of the Royal Air Force Club. Approached in 2000 by author James Holland who was researching a fictional novel based during the Battle of Britain, Wellum lent him his unpublished memoir. Holland showed it to friends in publishing at Penguin Books and, in 2002, Eleo Gordon, Penguin’s editorial director, approached Wellum with a publishing deal – two decades after he had originally written the memoir. First Light: The Story of the Boy Who Became a Man in the War-Torn Skies Above Britain was published by: Viking Books, 2002 (hardcover, ISBN 0-670-91248-4); Wiley & Sons, 2003 (hardcover, ISBN 0-471-42627-X); Penguin Books, 2003 (paperback, ISBN 0-14-100814-8). Wellum has contributed to various television documentaries on the Battle of Britain, including Spitfire Ace produced by RDF Media/Channel 4 (2004), Dangerous Adventures for Boys produced by Channel 5 (2008) and The Spitfire: Britain's Flying Past produced by the BBC (Sep 2011). To mark the 70th anniversary of the Battle of Britain, the BBC commissioned a one-off drama for TV called First Light, based on Wellum's book of the same name. The film was first shown by the BBC on 14 September 2010. RAF 6FTS 1939-08-01 RAF 92 1940-05-01 K9998 QJ-K 1940-05-01 X4330 QJ-G 1940-08-01 EP465 QV-N 1942-08-01	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1748
__label__wiki	0.709235	0.709235	Skip to main contents The University of Sydney - Research Scholarships Home / Research Scholarships / Opportunities / Scholarships Funding Body: Central USYD (U) Judith Neilson Scholarship in Contemporary Art The Judith Neilson Scholarship in Contemporary Art has been established to support the study of contemporary Chinese art in its global contexts. The Scholarship provides a stipend allowance for a PhD to be undertaken in this research area within the Department of Art History at the University of Sydney. a. Applicants must have an unconditional offer of admission for a full-time PhD in the Department of Art History in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at the University, and have completed an undergraduate program with first class honours, or master’s degree in a related field of study. b. Applicants must demonstrate engagement with issues related to contemporary Chinese art, global art cultures, and transcultural studies and have academic experience in one or more of the following fields: art history and theory, Chinese studies, visual culture, and/or curatorial studies. c. Applicants must also possess demonstrable research skills and a high proficiency in writing in English. Selection Criteria: a. The successful applicant will be awarded the Scholarship on the basis of: I. academic merit, II. area of study and research proposal, III. curriculum Vitae, IV. personal statement which: a. demonstrates engagement with issues related to contemporary Chinese art, global art cultures, and transcultural studies, b. outlines any academic experience in one or more of the following fields: art history and theory, Chinese studies, visual culture, and/or curatorial studies, and c. demonstrable research skills and a high proficiency in writing in English. V. feedback from two referees. One must be an academic referee, the other may be professional. b. Preference will be given to applicants who through their cover letter also demonstrate the potential for engagement with the White Rabbit Collection and a proficiency in Chinese. c. Shortlisted applicants may be asked to provide a writing sample and/or sit for an interview. d. The successful applicant will be awarded the Scholarship on the nomination of the relevant research supervisor in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Amount awarded: The Scholarship will provide an annual stipend allowance of $30,000 per annum (fixed rate) for up to three years subject to satisfactory academic performance. An extension of six, or up to a maximum of twelve months is possible. Application guide: For further information, please refer to the terms and conditions. Applications for this scholarship can be made through the Online Application Form. Applicants should contact their prospective supervisor to confirm their interest. General enquires, including further information on the area of research and requests for supervision, may be directed to Dr Stephen Whiteman, Senior Lecturer in Asian Art, at stephen.whiteman@sydney.edu.au Dr Stephen Whiteman on +61 2 9351 7648 Email: stephen.whiteman@sydney.edu.au © 2002-2009 The University of Sydney. Last Updated: 06-Mar-2009 ABN: 15 211 513 464. CRICOS Number: 00026A. Phone: +61 2 9351 2222. Authorised by: Executive Director, External Relations. Contacts \| Disclaimer \| Privacy Statement \| Accessibility \| Feedback Staff & careers	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1749
__label__wiki	0.968928	0.968928	Afford, Malcolm (Max) (1906–1954) by Michael J. Tolley Malcolm Afford, c1950 National Library of Australia, nla.pic-an22771196 [detail] Malcolm (Max) Afford (1906-1954), playwright and novelist, was born on 8 April 1906 at Parkside, Adelaide, fifth surviving child of Robert Daniel Afford, grocer, and his second wife Mary Ann, née Crundell. Known as Max, he was educated at Parkside Public and Unley High schools, and held various jobs before working as a reporter at the News and Mail in 1926-31. Having published his first story in Smith's Weekly in 1928, he freelanced in the 'ear-phone and cat's whisker days' of wireless and mastered the new technology. His first play to be broadcast was macabre: it included a thunderstorm, a wronged mistress, a maniac who believed himself to be a cat, a number of slit throats and a suicide. In 1935 Afford joined radio 5DN as a producer and continuity writer. Next year he won the Advertiser's centenary play competition with William Light—The Founder (later Awake My Love). His Jeffery Blackburn novels, Blood On His Hands! (London, 1936) and Death's Mannikins (London, 1937), achieved several reprintings. By eventually writing more than sixty radio and stage plays and eight crime novels—usually employing English settings—Afford was to gain international repute. He moved to Sydney in 1936, on contract to the Australian Broadcasting Commission as a playwright and producer. A tall man, tanned from swimming, with penetrating blue eyes, a heavy jaw, and prematurely white hair, Afford was witty, ebullient and captivating. On 16 April 1938 at St Michael's Anglican Church, Vaucluse, he married Thelma May Thomas, a costume designer; they were to remain childless. Tired of churning out radio dialogue and thrillers, Afford stated in 1939 that he wanted to write a book expressing 'the helpless antagonism of the average person trapped in this sticky web of international affairs'; his wish was never realized. From 1941 he again freelanced, selling children's and adult serials like Hagen's Circus (800 episodes) to radio 2GB and 2UE. These programmes proved so popular that his name was emblazoned on roadside hoardings and city billboards. Afford's comedy thriller Lady in Danger (published in Sydney, 1944; New York, 1945) was originally produced by (Dame) Doris Fitton for Sydney's Independent Theatre (March 1942); it was also staged (1944) by J. C. Williamson Ltd. Taken in 1945 to Broadway's Broadhurst Theatre, New York, the play closed after twelve performances and poor box office: 'wordy, dull, and gimcrack', wrote the New York Times. Afford enjoyed success with Mischief in the Air (Theatre Royal, Sydney, October 1944) and co-wrote with Ken G. Hall the story for the Columbia Film Corporation's film, Smithy, in 1944. Max was president of the Sydney P.E.N. Club in 1950. While his play, Dark Enchantment, toured England's provincial theatres that year, he studied television with the British Broadcasting Corporation in London. Returning home, he used Australian settings and subjects in such radio plays as Lazy in the Sun and Out of This Nettle, and in the long-running 1951 A.B.C. serial, Stranger Come In, which explored the subject of immigration. Believing that radio was more personal than the stage and more manageable than the cinema, he rejoined the A.B.C. Survived by his wife, Afford died of cancer on 2 November 1954 at Mosman, Sydney, and was cremated. The A.B.C. continued to serialize his It Walks by Night and in 1959 televised Lady in Danger. Mischief in the Air, a selection of Afford's plays, was published in Brisbane in 1974. Ivor Hele's and Vincent Juradovitch's portraits of Afford are held by the State Library of New South Wales. L. Rees, The Making of Australian Drama (Syd, 1973) Listener In, 25 Feb-3 Mar 1939 Teleradio, 25 Jan 1941 ABC Weekly, 20 Nov 1954 Sydney Morning Herald, 15, 28 July 1944, 31 Mar 1945 Herald (Melbourne), 31 Mar 1945 H. de Berg, interviews with Thelma Afford (transcripts, 1981 and 82, National Library of Australia) Performing Arts Collection (University of Adelaide Library) ABC Archives (Sydney) Afford collections (University of Queensland Library and University of Adelaide Library) PRG 689/1 (State Library of South Australia) film scripts and home movies (National Film and Sound Archive) private information. Michael J. Tolley, 'Afford, Malcolm (Max) (1906–1954)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/afford-malcolm-max-9315/text16349, published first in hardcopy 1993, accessed online 16 July 2019. Parkside, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia Mosman, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1753
__label__wiki	0.681689	0.681689	The Beginning/ Jorg Janke - The Master Mind/ Jörg Janke - The Master Mind Jorg Janke, designed and developed Compiere ERP, known as Adempiere's predecessor. By then Jörg had over 20 years experience working with world class ERP systems. He is a certified Java Programmer and an Oracle Database Administrator (DBA) data. In the beginning, he founded a company named "SoftCream" and later sold it to ADV / Orga. This was one of the pioneers in the integration of business processes in Germany. Jörg continued to work for ADV / Orga UNISYS and later with his client, a sales solution running on UNIX, written in COBOL ISAM and archiving. He continued to administer the UNISYS Business Management Systems in Europe. By then he developed a Compiere prototype on Oracle 5; then in 1992 moved to Oracle Corp. as Applications Manager, and later took over as part of the application development team in Redwood Shores, California (USA), where he became Director of Enterprise Systems. There he led the development of multi currency reporting in Oracle, and invented an Application Implementation Wizard which shortened application deployment times dramatically. Oracle applications grew from this plataform, similar to what SAP had done with similar programs. The problem with these technologies was that the "multi" features were added after the core application had been develped. This resulted in significant inefficiencies, costs and delays. On the other hand Jorg knew that ERP had to be designed as a "multi" capable solution from its inception, which will in turn result in minimal development costs and maintenance.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1755
__label__cc	0.591865	0.408135	What A Life Is Worth by Conleth on Sun Jul 07, 2019 7:36 pm Logan was rushed into surgery and Tony, Isabella and Serena stowed their suits then waited with Natalya and Gambit in the waiting room. Nick wanted to talk to Kate and Steve wanted to talk to Nick as well. Nick closed the door behind Kate and Phil stood outside and spoke to Steve. “So you going to tell me what you learned or do I have to ask?” Nick said. “I was hoping you’d have something on the Professors notes. Instead you show up, empty handed with a dying wolverine and let me guess, you expect ‘US’ to burn our resources on him for zero gain...does that pretty much sum it up? What did you find out from Viper?” He asked completely unconcerned for Wolverine. Nick never much cared for Wolverine. He was always uncooperative, difficult and a general pain in his ass. The formula was so close he could taste it and Kate was not doing what he needed her to do. Re: What A Life Is Worth by XslvrstarX on Sun Jul 07, 2019 8:42 pm Natalya was upset, but tried to remain strong. Isabella tried to get Natalya to sit down, but she wouldn't. She just paced back and forth as she waited for any news. He was going to be alright...he had to be. This couldn't happen to her...to them. Not after everything...not after they had finally found happiness...together. Kate walked with Nick into his office and he closed the door behind him. She remained standing with her arms crossed over her chest. She listened as Nick spoke, but she felt her anger rising every second. "Logan could be dying and all you are concerned about is the formula? How about showing a little compassion Nick. Logan has helped out SHIELD dozens of times and this is the thanks he gets? Why do you want the formula Nick?" “As a failsafe Kate. I’d expect you to understand that. With all these copies of the formula...what would you do if someone recreated the formula and they weren’t on our side?” He said. “Now I shouldn't have to explain myself to you agent Blackwell. And SHIELD isn’t in the business of taking care of everyone dropped on our doorstep Kate,” he said in obvious irritation. “And why do we need to keep the copies of the formula?” Kate asked as her voice began to rise. “Why not just destroy them? Then no one could get their hands on them. Isn’t that what you want? To keep the formula out of everyone’s hands? Or is it that you want to keep it out of everyone ELSE’S hands?” “I just told you Kate. We dont know if there are any other copies out there. We do want them all destroyed but if we keep one and someone we don’t know have it then we’re covered. Now we are going to save Logan but we want to know what you’ve learned from Viper,” he said. Kate just looked at Nick for several long moments. She knew now in her heart that the organization had changed. Or perhaps she had just been too blind to see it. Had she been fooling herself for sentimental reasons because this was where she had grown up? Would her parents agree with the things SHIELD was doing now? She wasn’t sure that they would and she could not keep pretending that she did anymore. “I officially tender my resignation Nick,” she said before she turned and walked out of the room. Phil and Steve were there and judging by the looks on their faces they had overheard the conversation. She didn’t say anything but she walked past them and down the hallway. The surgery took 14 hours and they had to use a robot to shift the bullet back to where it entered his head and then slowly and accurately pulled it out. Once it was out Logan healed but he hadn’t woken up though several brain surgeons deliberated on what the damage might be. They let him have visitors but Isabella asked if Natalya wanted to see him alone for a while. by XslvrstarX on Sun Jul 07, 2019 10:01 pm Natalya didn't say anything during the entire time that Logan was in surgery. She didn't rest, she didn't eat, and she barely drank anything. She just paced back and forth. At one point she went into the restroom and cried, though when Isabella came in to check on her she quickly stopped and then left. When she learned that the bullet had finally been removed and he had healed she was so relieved she felt she might start crying again. However, that relief was short lived when the doctors then told them that he hadn't woken up. She wanted to see him though and stepped into the room where he was being kept and slowly walked over to his bedside. She sat down on the bed next to him and took up his hand into her own. "That bullet was meant for me," she said gently. "And yet here you are lying here. You've saved my life twice now Logan. I need you to come back to me so I can repay you. You know how much I hate being in debt...especially yours," she teased and even cracked a little smile through the tears in her eyes. The smile faded quickly though. "Please don't tell me that our relationship was only meant to be for a day. I want more than that...I need more than that. I need you...I need you so much Logan. Please just give us more time." Kate had just been wandering around SHIELD for a while. She felt...lost. She honestly didn't know what she was going to do with herself now. She was helping out the Avengers now, but she couldn't presume that they wanted her back on the team, not after she had just left. She had walked out onto the roof to look up at the stars. It was nearly dawn and the sky was just starting to lighten up. It was quiet and peaceful up here and she felt like she could truly breathe. She closed her eyes and breathed in and then out slowly. by Conleth on Sun Jul 07, 2019 10:36 pm Steve has been asking everyone where Kate went. He had lost her in the halls but an agent, he did not know her name had seen Kate go up the stairwell that led to the top floor and roof. He had guessed that she had wanted to be alone and also to be alone that she would be on the roof. Being back at SHIELD again was not easy for Steve.his disenchantment had come slowly but not as slow as Kate’s. It wasn’t any less painful though. And he knew how important SHIELD had been. For her it had been home and both of her parents had been SHIELD agents and she had grown up here. He found the access door to the roof and he stepped out onto it to a starlit sky...and Kate who watched him come toward her. He stopped next to her and looked out onto the horizon. “I heard what you said and I think you were right. We need to destroy the formula for good but that’s not why I came up here,” he said as he turned and looked at her. “I know how important SHIELD has been to you Kate. Take a moment and really think about what you really want before you walk away, ok?” He said softly and looked at her with his bright blue eyes. He was still in his Captain America outfit. As Natalya held Logan’s hand she felt his fingers twitch. That and his lips curled into a smile. Logan could tell someone was in...well, he wasn’t certain where. He recalled...he remembered...what did he remember? He remembered being in Canada cutting trees with an axe. He remembered being cold and he remembered...his name. What was his name? Logan was his name. He remembered that. He opened his eyes. Kate heard the roof access door open and then close. She knew before she even looked who it was. As she opened her eyes and looked over she saw Steve walking towards her. He came up to stand beside her and she looked over at him slightly and listened to what he said. She was quiet for a while before responding. "I have thought about it Steve," she told him as she looked into his eyes. "I have been thinking about it for a while now. I have been holding on to this place because for a long time it was the only place and life I knew and for a while I believed in what SHIELD was doing. But over time that has changed. It's hard letting go, but I need to let go and walk away." She sighed and looked away. "What I am going to do now or where I'm going to go I don't know though." Natalya suddenly felt Logan's finger's twitch in her hand. She drew in a sharp breath at that, but then breathed out when she saw his lips curl up into a smile. When she saw him open his eyes tears of relief filled her own. "You gave me quite the scare...please don't do that again." “Don’t you?” Steve said as he looked at her. “I’ve never stopped loving you Kate,” he said as he looked at her. “Never,” he whispered. Logan looked up and smiled as his eyes focused on the woman who held his hand. He didn’t know her and wondered if she worked here...where ever here was. “Where am I, I don’t remember this place,” He asked as he looked around his room. “Do you work here? I don’t know how I got here,” Logan said. Kate looked back over at Steve with tears in her eyes. She had dreamt of this moment for so long, but she had never thought it would actually come true. "I love you too Steve." She was then in his arms and he was kissing her. She wrapped her arms around him and held him against her as the kiss continued. She knew in that moment that although her parents were gone, she would always have a family. At first, Natalya thought what Logan had said was a joke and she started to laugh, but she quickly realized that it wasn't a joke. There was no recognition of her in his eyes. The feeling of relief Natlaya had felt only moments before had now disappeared and had been replaced by a feeling of horror. "Logan...it's me...Natalya Sokolova. You were sent by SHIELD to kill me, but you spared my life. We're best friends...partners. I...I'm in love with you. You have to remember me." by Conleth on Mon Jul 08, 2019 8:00 am Logan wasn’t a fool and the woman filling his vision was beautiful. ‘What did she say her name was? Natal-ya Soko-lova?’ It sounded slavic or russian maybe. The comment about him being sent to kill her made his smile fade quickly. Logan knew what he was and how Stryker had manipulated him. He also remembered the searing pain of the Adamantium being injected onto his bones. He ofcourse knew about his other abilities and how Stryker tried to control him. He had been a lumberjack in Canada before all of that. Yes, he remembered that to and how his girlfriend had been murdered. Suddenly his neutral expression turned into a worried one. “So where are we Natalya?” he asked beginning not to trust her. ‘She could be working for Stryker and this doesn’t look like any hospital I’ve ever seen.’ he thought. “You said, we’re at...SHIELD? Where is that?” he asked trying to remain patient. ‘She might not be involved at all, I’ll just play along and get more information,’ He decided but it was not easy to just lay there when they could be trying to figure out how to control him. ‘If there even is a ‘they’. He wondered. Steve sat and held her in front of him. He held her up against him as they looked out into the starlit sky. He considered waiting to ask her until she was acclimated back into the tower but he had thrown away to many years with her already. She felt him dig into his left side as if he were fishing into his pocket. He fumbled for her left hand and she felt something cool being slipped onto her ring finger. It glittered in the dim light. “I’ve been carrying that around since you left,” he said. “I don’t want to carry it anymore but I do want to marry you. Will you marry me Kate?” he asked hopefully. by XslvrstarX on Mon Jul 08, 2019 10:03 am Natalya's feeling of horror was rising by the minute. This was a nightmare...it must be a nightmare. She was going to wake up at any moment in Logan's arms. But she didn't wake up. The total lack of recognition in Logan's eyes as he looked at her made her feel horribly sick to her stomach. She had never felt more alone in her life than she did in that moment. "We're at SHIELD HQ in New York. You're in the hospital. You were shot in the head by a bullet that was able to pierce through your adamantium skeleton. I...I'll go get a doctor," she said as she quickly got up. She needed to get out of this room. She felt like she couldn't breathe. She walked out and Isabella and Tony looked at her and saw how pale her face was. "Natalya, what's wrong? Is Logan alright?" Natalya looked at them as tears came to her eyes. "He doesn't remember me." Kate rested on Steve's lap and for the first time in a long time she felt happy. She no longer felt lost or alone. She had Steve again and this time she wasn't going to let anything come between them. She felt Steve digging into his pocket and then a moment later he picked up her left hand and slid a diamond ring onto her ring finger. She looked down at the ring as she felt her heart beat beginning to increase and tears come to her eyes. It was a large Marquis cut diamond of the purest clarity that was haloed by smaller diamonds with diamonds on the band. She nearly gasped when she saw it because she could tell it was a very expensive ring. It made her want to cry to realize that Steve had been holding on to this ring for almost three years. She turned and looked into his eyes with tears shimmering in her own. "Yes, Steve...I will marry you." by Conleth on Mon Jul 08, 2019 10:19 am Both Gambit and Serena stood when Natalya came into the waiting room. Tony and Isabella had moved up to her and they doubted they had ever seen Natalya as distraught as she was right then. She looked horrified and isabella wrapped her arms around her immediately upon hearing what the woman said. “I’ll go...check on him,” Tony said. “And someone find Steve and Kate,” He said though he looked toward Serena and Gambit. “I’ll go,” Gambit said. He felt Serena take hold of his hand as if the raw emotion on Natalya’s face had frightened her. He squeezed her hand and then promptly left the room. Tony left the room as well and went into Logan’s room. “Hi Logan,” he said in his usual upbeat tone and Logan looked over at him. “Hey, I think I know you!” He said as if knowing people was a new thing for him. If what Natalya said was true, he might not know even where he is. “Yes, I’m Tony Stark,” he said as he stepped up to him. It had taken a while to explain but Tony laid it all out for him. Every scrap he thought was necessary for Logan to at least know where he was, why he was there, who he had been, in a general sense and who they all were. He decidedly left out the bit about his budding relationship with Natalya. That was for her to decide on how to handle that. If it even could be. Both Serena and Isabella had a hold of Natalya and they helped her take a seat on the couch. “It’s not going to be permanent Natalya. Nothing about Logan’s injuries are,” She said trying to soothe her. “We could...talk to uh, Professor Xavior? We all know he helped Logan before...when something like this had happened to him,” Serena suggested. It was a hopeful suggestion that had real promise. Kate was in Steve's arms and they were kissing when Gambit found them. They heard someone come out onto the roof and they paused and looked over at Gambit. He would know that he had interrupted something. Kate and Steve stood up to face Gambit and Gambit would see the ring on her finger. When Gambit explained what was going on with Logan Kate could not imagine how Natalya must be feeling. They followed Gambit back to the others and found Isabella and Serena with Natalya. She joined them but not before taking her ring off and tucking it into her pocket. She didn't want Natalya to see it...or the others at this point. This needed to be about Logan and not about Steve and herself. "I'm sure everything is going to be alright Natalya," Kate said in an attempt to reassure her friend. Natalya sighed and shook her head. "And what if it's not? What if he never remembers me? That...that bullet was meant for me," she said as tears came to her eyes. “Then you’ll just have to bring him up to speed Natalya,” Isabella said. “You are who you are still and he is still Logan. And he is still just a man,” Kate said with a smirk and she glanced over at Steve a moment. Steve and Gambit looked at one another as well and looked as if they wished they could be somewhere else right then. “We are jumping at shadows because of fear,” Isabella reminded them. “Amnesia is rarely permanent so we take him back to the tower and acquaint him with his life. I know this is going to be difficult Natalya but you aren’t alone in this. We all will help remind him of who we are. We are your friends,” Kate said softly. “And..I’m...going to be there with you,” She said but didn’t go into the how or why of that. “I could...approach...Professor Xavior or Jean Gray,” Gambit said. He ofcourse could not know that Logan had told Natalya all about his past with the woman. And how much he had loved her. “We’ll get him back Natalya. You’ll get him back, I know you will,” Kate said confidently as all 3 women huddled around her. Natalya wanted to cry but she held back her tears. She needed to be strong for Logan and help him instead of wallowing in self pity. This wasn’t about her. It was about Logan and helping him. He would get through this...he had to get through this. She would be there for him the way he was always there for her. She looked over at Gambit when he suggested they contact Professor Xavier or Jean Gray. “No...at least not right now. Let’s see what taking him back to the Tower does to help him first.” by Conleth on Mon Jul 08, 2019 12:00 pm Not two hours later Logan was released with a clean bill of health. Dr. Griffith, who had been appointed Logan’s doctor was one of the best brain surgeons in the world. He had spoken to them about what had happened. He could not factor in Logan’s particular healing abilities but he deemed Logan’s chance for a full recovery of his memory at 50%. Gambit took that bet though he knew of Logan’s abilities and of the man’s luck. It was a safe bet in his eyes and Serena knew already that he was terribly lucky. In cards and with women. He was with her, after all. On the Jet Logan didn’t say very much but they put Natalya next to him and Steve and Kate piloted the plane. They were in the far back seats and Gambit and Pharaoh were the only others in the plane. Logan had all sorts of questions and though Natalya was not much of a talker, Logan did not know that. He asked about the others. Who they were and who they were to her and to him. It forced her to have to talk to him and be a sort of guide for him back to himself. After they landed he could tell that she was unhappy. He was reminded of what she had said at his bedside and her sulky reactions to him made him wonder if they had been...together and possibly lovers? She was a beautiful woman and he had truly wished he could remember that if it were true. Gambit and Serena gave him the tour of the tower and Gambit explained that they were old friends as well. He suggested that he and Logan do some sparring tomorrow. Logan agreed then decided to return to his room. Blessedly alone, it was not easy to be patient or kind to these people, these...strangers, he moved around his room. He wasn’t a particularly sentimental person judging by how spartan his room was. He turned on the tv and flipped through the channels. There was something extra on these new remotes and that was another surprise to him. The advancements in technology. Everything was so new and almost nothing resembled what he had been used to. Even the kitchen stove looked intimidating and it was just a stove. The main problem was he didn’t know what the hell he was even doing there. He had seen Tony Stark’s image before. He knew that, on a magazine maybe. But the rest? He ‘knew’ of Captain America but didn’t ‘know’ him. What ‘was’ he really doing? They had let him leave the hospital though. If they wanted to capture him they easily could have and they showed him how to use the elevators and his keycard. He could leave at any time so why was he just sitting here? Well he knew the answer to that though when he realized it he was honestly surprised. ‘A pair of dark eyes’. He admitted. The haunting looks Natalya had given him. As if she had lost something very important. It was he, who he had been that she lost and he honestly didn’t know how to respond to that. He liked Natalya though she was a bit weepy for his liking. But he just didn’t know her. He was surprised to find out that he had put himself in the line of fire to protect her. But he knew himself to have more courage than sense most of the time so he could actually believe that. Later that evening, he didn’t really know how late he decided that he wanted to talk to her again. He went to the kitchen and got a couple beers then moved up to her door. He heard something, was she crying? He thought she might be but he knocked on her door anyway. He didn’t know why but he felt a flash of anger at that and his expression changed into a snarl. It softened quickly when he heard her say ‘Come in,” And he sighed and went inside and closed the door behind him. “Hey, I a...couldn’t sleep. I heard you...might be up so I wondered if we could...talk a while,” he said and proffered a beer toward her. He had no idea he did this often in the past and the odd look she gave him made him wonder if he had offended her somehow. “Uh, you dont, like beer?” he asked feeling awkward. If she had this...super soldier stuff in her she couldnt be that but he continued to hold it out to her. by XslvrstarX on Mon Jul 08, 2019 12:22 pm Natalya was sitting alone in her room. She had been unable to stop the tears from falling now that she was alone. Natalya was not one to easily cry, but these tears weren’t for herself but for Logan, her best friend...her soulmate. She was holding one of his old jackets in her hands. It was a well worn, vintage cognac colored leather jacket that he had given her because she had stolen it from him so many times. It still smelled like him and she was holding it in her hands just looking at it. Suddenly, she heard a knock at her door and she immediately stopped crying. She wiped her eyes before speaking. When Logan walked in with two beers at first she thought perhaps he had regained his memories, but then she remembered he had knocked on the door and he had never done that. “No...I do,” she finally said. “It’s just that you used to do this all the time. You would come to my room with either beers or perhaps some bourbon and we would just talk.” He grunted impatiently until she took the beer from him. “Well, I’m here now, lets talk,” he said bluntly in a rasp, much like he always sounded and moved to sit down in the large recliner. “I will tell you Natalya, this whole not knowing if what people are telling me is true...thing is driving me crazy. I also can’t believe that I’m like a ‘team player’ An Avenger? I find this very hard to believe. I like, Wide open spaces...this tower is...so confining to me,” he said as he looked around. He took a sip of his beer. This talking around stuff wasn’t really working for him. He wasn’t good at buttering up his words to spare people their feelings. “So I guess if I was sent to kill you, you must have done some pretty fucked up shit eh?” he said gruffly. “But, If I didn’t kill you...obviously I didn’t cuz your here, and your on this...team or...whatever, that ‘I’ did something right and the stuff you did was...forgiven?” he asked. He listened as she explained it all and he had had to go get several more beers for her to get through it. He could tell just by the way she talked that she was extremely intelligent. Far more intelligent than himself that was for sure. Put there was pain there to. Alot of it. He didn’t need to be smart to tell that. “So I guess...you and I were, what best buds or something?” He asked and then recalled what she had said in his room. “Were we...uh, more than just friends?” he asked awkwardly. “I mean...I remember Kayla...but she was murdered,” he said. “I guess ancient history now,” he added quickly. “But you and I aren’t history, are we?” he asked though th didnt know why he was even sitting here talking to her. He did not know this woman at all. But the way she looked at him...he couldn’t bring himself to leave. by XslvrstarX on Mon Jul 08, 2019 5:46 pm Natalya felt awkward talking to Logan like they were, but she knew that she needed to push through it and continue on. Hopefully this would be good for him and perhaps trigger some memories. She was sitting on her bed with her legs crossed under her. When he brought up their relationship she was quiet a moment before speaking. "You and I pushed away our feelings about one another almost from the day we met. I knew you loved me and you knew I loved you, but we didn't act on those feelings. You and I were always making sacrifices for the good of the team and not allowing ourselves to be happy. You are my one source of comfort. I am plagued by terrible nightmares due to what the SSB did to me and you always came in and comforted me. One of those nightmares happened two nights ago and as you always did you came in and laid with me and put your arms around me, but this time you stayed with me all night and when I woke up the next morning you were there. Our eyes met...and that was pretty much it. The wall between us finally crumbled and we gave in to what we were feeling. We were then called pretty much immediately to leave on the very mission where you were shot." by Conleth on Mon Jul 08, 2019 9:43 pm Logan didn’t say anything for a long while. This losing his memory was really aggravating. He felt edgy and unsettled. He felt like apologizing to her but that didn’t make any sense. What was he sorry for? He didn’t know Natalya nor anyone here. “I’m in a future I don’t recognize Natalya. As I am now I Don't belong here nor anywhere and without the Logan I was...what are we going to do Natalya? If this memory loss isn’t permanent, then what do we do? Just make the best of it?” He asked. Natalya looked at Logan and into his eyes. She wanted to reach out and touch his cheek but she kept her hand in her lap. She could see he was confused and aggravated and it pained her to see him that way. “I love you Logan and that means I want what’s best for you. You need to take care of yourself and do what feels right to you. If you decide that means that you don’t want to remain here then I will understand.” Isabella gasped when she saw the ring. She, Tony, Kate, and Steve were all together in the office that Isabella and Tony shared. “That’s gorgeous.” Isabella looked at Steve with a little smile. “You did a good job. Did you really carry it around for almost 3 years?” Logan looked at Natalya for a long while without talking. It was odd to him how natural she sounded saying that she loved him. He found that he rather liked that. He didn’t feel love for Natalya but he was beginning to like her. “Well, what If I want to stay here?” He asked but she didn’t appear to understand him. “Here, in your room. I’ll sleep on the floor. I might not understand your nightmares but I’m not certain I want to be alone. We can help each other.” Logan said. “I did and it wasn’t always easy. I thought I lost it a dozen times but I always found it again. It might sound a bit corny but when you left Kate I felt...closer to you by just having it with me,” Steve said. » The Life of a Dreamer » Terminator- life is beautiful -return ( Dedicated to my lovel » How much is an ursis worth? » Second Life discussion. » Spell Choice help	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1756
__label__cc	0.56616	0.43384	Mario & Crayon A lot happened in 2016. I got married in May and we elected a new president in November. I'm loving one and exhausted by the other. Last year I had the chance to work on quite a diverse set of projects, but a few stand out that I wanted to share. Growing up my mom refused to buy me any sort of gaming system. Nintendo was a dream. Sega was out. And Game Gear wasn't going to happen. Of course I managed to play Contra and Duck Hunt at friends' homes, but as a result I never developed that tactile skill. To this day I'm terrible at video games, can barely work a Game Boy, and suck at games on my iPhone. Nevertheless, I had enough contact with Nintendo to be familiar with the Super Mario series and in December had the chance to meet the voice behind Mario, Luigi, Wario, etc. His name is Charles Martinet, and he's one whacky guy. His career in acting and voice acting spans decades, but what he's best known for is the development of Mario's personality. In any normal conversation it quickly becomes apparent that there's a very narrow separation between Charles Martinet and Mario. It's hilarious, refreshing and endearing all at the same time. Charles truly is Mario. Check out the video on Great Big Story. Finally, Three years ago I met Velvet Crayon (aka Erik Paluszak) at the Coney Island Circus Sideshow setting up a guitar, ukulele and an array of pedals for his opening set. A talented musician, self-proclaimed natural born freak, and sideshow performer, Crayon was at a major crossroads in his career. Crayon moved to New York City with his manager, Maryn Marston, determined to grow his career and find a foothold in the industry. Since these first few months in NYC, three years ago, Crayon's career and life has blossomed. He has traveled internationally on to tour with the Squidling Brothers, released a new music album called Ampersand Imperfecta, and found a partner in life. His life has changed dramatically since Drew Jordan and I produced Make or Break for Verse, but it was quite an honor to be witness to such a pivotal moment in his life. Check out Velvet Crayon's story and don't miss the wonderful interactive content along the timeline. My favorite are the performers' portraits. In Client Projects, News, Publication Tags Mario Brothers, Super Mario, Charles Martinet, Great Big Story, Verse, Velvet Crayon, Interactive	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1763
__label__cc	0.617312	0.382688	Home / News & Education / Why Do People Prefer Singapore for Studies? Why Do People Prefer Singapore for Studies? Anish Kumar Singh February 28, 2019 News & Education Leave a comment 31 Views A large number of students from Gujarat and all over India prefer to study in Singapore. There are many reasons. It is developed country in Asia and its currency is the Dollar. It is one of the most favorite tourist and shopping destinations in the world and is a global business hub. Its harbor port and airport are ranked number one in Asia. People of Singapore are well-known for their honesty and cleanliness. Any other specific reason for higher studies here? Generally, one needs to pass 10+2 and clear IELTS/TOFEL exams to pursue higher studies in most of the countries. But you can go to Singapore even after completing only the 10th grade. Student visas are easily available. Compared to other countries, Singapore is less expensive for higher studies. What are the courses available in Singapore? Singapore offers a variety of courses, from diploma to master’s degree. Being a tourist destination, Singapore offers many attractive courses related to the tourism industry and hotel management. In addition to that, all the branches of medical and engineering can be studied here. Many courses in business management, accounting and financial management, logistics, Management, architecture, fashion designing and film production are also available. How is the study pattern in Singapore different from India? In India, a degree can be achieved after 10+2+3, while Singapore; a one-year diploma can be achieved after 10th grade, after which a one year higher/advanced diploma, bachelor degree at the end of the third year and master’s degree at the end of the fourth year. After studying in Singapore, it is easier to go to the other countries? Yes. Usually, for pursuing master’s degree in medical or engineering in USA one needs to complete 10+2+4 in India. Only then can one get admission in the USA. After completing B.com, B.Sc. or BBA (10+2+3) in India, one cannot get an admission for master degree directly in countries like the USA. But students having such degrees can complete a one-year PG diploma and can then easily go to the USA, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and other countries to pursue a master’s degree. After leaving graduation half way in India, can you study further in Singapore? If a student wishes to go abroad, leaving his graduation half way in India, she/he cannot get a student visa to most of the countries even after passing the IELTS exam. Instead, such a student can get admission in Singapore. Moreover, he can get credit according to his Subjects and the years he has completed for the study. He can also get admission to the next level of the course. What about stay and food in Singapore? Being an Asian country, the culture of Singapore is quite similar to that of India. Out of the total population of Singapore, almost 30% people are Indians. Also, the Gujarati community is in large number and the Gujarati Samaaj is there too. Gujarati students will feel at home in Singapore! Is Singapore ideal to stay for a long time? The distance between India and Singapore is only 6 hours. There is only a two and half hour time difference between both the countries. So, it is an ideal country for a longer period of studies. What are the future prospects in Singapore? The process of getting a work permit can be done after completing the graduation. Then one can apply for a Permanent Resident (PR). Students cannot work while studying but can get opportunities for a paid internship while studying in some of the tourism-related courses. Need guidance for studies in Singapore? We, at Swift Educated Solution PVT. Limited, will give you detailed guidance and provide you complete support at each and every step. Swift Solution is the foremost overseas education consultant company which helps the students of Gujarat for their study abroad. How does Swift Solution help you? Our experts evaluate the student for his academic level and suggest the most suitable university for him and help him during the entire process of getting admission. We also help the student in getting a visa and a loan. Swift solution helps in all the arrangements for comfortable stay with other Indian students. Tags Singapore studies Previous Do You know What It Takes to be a Successful Entrepreneur? Next Woman Entrepreneurs: Tips for Getting Started Have you ever at any time wondered how the lottery works? Does not it baffle …	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1765
__label__cc	0.60003	0.39997	Tag archives for History Daniella McCahey Daniella McCahey, University of Idaho Daniella McCahey is a Lecturer in the History Department at the University of Idaho, where she teaches courses on the history of science and the history of modern Europe. She received her PhD from the University of California, Irvine in 2018 for research on the history of science in the […] Jithin Sankar.N, NSS Hindu College, Changanacherry Jithin Sankar.N is an Assistant Professor in the Department of History, NSS Hindu College, Changanacherry, Kerala, India FROM 2013 onwards. He is perusing his research degree (PhD) from Research Department of History, University of Kerala. He is also a recipient of the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) instituted by the […] Waldemar Fontes Waldemar Fontes, Uruguayan Antarctic Institute & Uruguayan Antarctic Association “Antarkos” Center of Studies Waldemar Fontes has been working in Antarctic related fields since 1999. He was the Commander of the Uruguayan Scientific Base Artigas in the winters of 2000, 2007 and also 2009, and was a Member of the Board of the Uruguayan Antarctic Institute […] Natalia Jaramillo Machuca Natalia Jaramillo Machuca, Instituto Universidad de Los Andes/ Colombian Antarctic Program Natalia is a Historian from the National University of Colombia (2011), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) and aircraft pilot, and is finishing a Master´s degree in Geography at the Universidad de Los Andes (Colombia). She has been part of four of the five expeditions from […] Pablo Fontana Pablo Fontana, Instituto Antártico Argentino Pablo Fontana has a PhD in History from the University of Buenos Aires. He is a researcher at the Argentine Antarctic Institute, where he leads the Humanities and Social Sciences Department. In this area his research is focused on the XX Century antarctic history. In addition, he is organizing a […] Katelyn P C Hudson Katelyn P C Hudson, Bond University Katelyn Hudson is a PhD candidate at Bond University in Queensland, Australia with a previous Doctor of Architecture from the University of Hawaii at Manoa (2013). Her research focuses on the evolution human behavioural patterns within architectural interventions specific to extreme environments. This centres on the concept of biophilic design, […] Cornelia Lüdecke Cornelia Lüdecke, Universität Hamburg Cornelia Lüdecke is a professor for history of natural sciences at the University of Hamburg (Germany). She established the SCAR History Action Group in 2004, which became an Expert Group in 2011. She is interested in the history of German polar research in general and in historical meteorological data from polar regions […] Jean de Pomereu Jean de Pomereu, Scott Polar Research Institute Jean de Pomereu is an Associate of the Scott Polar Research Institute in the University of Cambridge. He received his PhD in September 2015 from the University of Exeter for research on the cultural and scientific history of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets. His doctoral research was […] G.K. Agney GK Agney, Mar Thoma College Thiruvalla G.K. Agney is an Assistant Professor in the Department of History, Mar Thoma College, Thiruvalla, India and is also a research scholar (PhD) in the Post Graduate Department of History, Assumption College, Changanacherry, India. He is also a recipient of the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) instituted by the University […] Patricia Millar Patricia Millar, University of Tasmania Dr Pat Millar developed her interest in Antarctica from 2007, when she began studies that culminated in a Bachelor of Antarctic Studies (Hons.) and a Master of Science – Social Sciences. She also has a continuing involvement in the field of education. Research projects/ interests Polar Expedition History For publications […] Anche Louw Anche Louw, Stellenbosch University Anche Louw is the science communicator for the Antarctic Legacy of South Africa (ALSA). Her focus is mainly, but not only, on promoting South Africa’s involvement in the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic regions by communicating not only the science being conducted in these regions but also more about the humans behind the […] Iqra Choudhry Iqra Choudhry, University of Manchester& Scott Polar Research Institute Iqra Choudhry is a current PhD student at The University of Manchester (UK). Her PhD revolves around the study of the previously unseen SCAR Archive at the Scott Polar Research Institute in Cambridge, and its revelations regarding the histories of science policy, governance, scientific collaboration and diplomacy […] Timothy Hyde Timothy Hyde, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Timothy Hyde is an architectural historian and Associate Professor in the History, Theory, Criticism group of the Department of Architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is also a founding member of the Aggregate Architectural History Collaborative. His research work focuses on intersections of architecture and […] Claire Warrior Claire Warrior, Royal Museums Greenwich / Scott Polar Research Institute Claire works on the history of material culture and museum collections from the Polar regions. Her PhD research used anthropological theory to examine how British polar histories are generated and sustained, particularly looking at the roles of the family and museum. She has also researched the […] Peder Roberts Peder Roberts, KTH Royal Institute of Technology Peder Roberts is a researcher at the Division of History of Science, Technology and Environment at KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden. He earned a PhD in history (history of science) from Stanford University in 2010 and also worked at the University of Strasbourg before coming […] Johanna Grabow Johanna Grabow, PhD candidate at the Institute of British Studies, Leipzig University/Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge Johanna Grabow earned a B.A. degree in British Studies and History, as well as an M.A. degree in British Studies from Leipzig University. She is currently working on her PhD thesis which focuses on the reception of […] Brenda Segurel Brenda Segurel, Independent Scholar Brenda Ailin Segurel earned her BA in International Relations from Universidad del Salvador, Buenos Aires, with a thesis on geopolitics and Antarctic history. Her interest in Patagonia and Antarctica have led her studies and work in different areas such as risk management and communication, history and geopolitics, environment and conservation, conflict […] Ben Maddison Ben Maddison, University of Wollongong Ben Maddison has a background in labour, colonial and working class history. His work is grounded in critical Marxism, and often revolves around the conceptual twins, commodification and the commons. His book Class and Colonialism in Antarctic Exploration, 1750-1920 (Pickering and Chatto, 2014) is a ‘history from below’ of Antarctic […] Morgan Seag Morgan Seag, University of Cambridge Morgan Seag is working toward a PhD in Geography / Polar Studies at the University of Cambridge’s Scott Polar Research Institute. Her research looks at institutional change in remote spaces, focusing on the integration of women into national Antarctic programs in the mid- to late-twentieth century. She also holds an […] Luis Valentín Ferrada-Walker Luis Valentín Ferrada-Walker, University of Chile (Santiago) Luis Valentín Ferrada-Walker teaches International Law in the Law Faculty, University of Chile, and in other Chilean universities. He received his PhD on Law in October 2015 from the University of Chile. His doctoral thesis “Jurisdicción y medio ambiente en el Sistema del Tratado Antártico” (“Jurisdiction and environment […] Miranda Nieboer Miranda Nieboer, University of Tasmania/ IMAS Miranda Nieboer holds a Masters in Architecture from ArtEZ, Academy of Architecture in Arnhem (The Netherlands) and is currently working on an interdisciplinary PhD in Antarctic Interiors. Her research investigates the density, intensity and vitality of Antarctic spatialities. Research projects/ interests extreme environments shifting boundaries heterogeneous space embodied perception […] Polar History Newsletters Online (English/German) 17 newsletter of the History of Polar Research Specialist Group of the German Society of Polar Research are now available online at http://www.dgp-ev.de/ak3-publikationen.html#Rundbriefe At the beginning newsletters were published in German, but since 1997 each issue is bi-lingual in German and English. Each newsletter has a special focus and collects information connected with German polar […] Maria Ximena Senatore Maria Ximena Senatore CONICET (National Council of Scientific and Technological Research) Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral Maria Ximena Senatore is a National Researcher at CONICET (National Council of Scientific and Technological Research), Argentina. Professor on Historical Archaeology and Heritage at the University of Buenos Aires and at the National […] Craig Cormick Dr Craig Cormick Dr Craig Cormick is an award-winning science communicator and author. He has been an Antarctic Arts Fellow, travelling to all three Australian mainland bases. His published work include: In Bed with Douglas Mawson (New Holland Press, 2011) and Shackleton’s Drift (Mockingbird Press, 2009), and several interpretive short stories and articles. Research projects/ […] Ursula Rack Ursula Rack, University of Canterbury Ursula is a New Zealand Winston Churchill Memorial Fellow (since 2018) for the project “How different countries research, collect and communicate their Antarctic history”, for which she visited archives, museums, and polar institutions in the USA, Germany and the UK. She has been awarded the Harriette Jenkins Award in 2019 […]	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1766
__label__cc	0.589436	0.410564	Wed, 25 April 2012 Private Prison Corporations Are Slave Traders Crime has been going down for nearly a generation, and the states have finally put the brakes on prison growth in response to the fiscal crunch. But Wall Street prison profiteers see the crisis as an opportunity. The Corrections Corporation of America has offered to buy nearly all the nation’s state prisons. “To ensure their profitability, the corporation insists that it be guaranteed that the prisons be kept at least 90 percent full.” “The Corrections Corporation of America believes the economic crisis has created an historic opportunity to become the landlord, as well as the manager, of a big chunk of the American prison gulag.” The nation’s largest private prison company, the Corrections Corporation of America, is on a buying spree. With a war chest of $250 million, the corporation, which is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, this month sent letters to 48 states, offering to buy their prisons outright. To ensure their profitability, the corporation insists that it be guaranteed that the prisons be kept at least 90 percent full. Plus, the corporate jailers demand a 20-year management contract, on top of the profits they expect to extract by spending less money per prisoner. For the last two years, the number of inmates held in state prisons has declined slightly, largely because the states are short on money. Crime, of course, has declined dramatically in the last 20 years, but that has never dampened the states’ appetites for warehousing ever more Black and brown bodies, and the federal prison system is still growing. However, the Corrections Corporation of America believes the economic crisis has created an historic opportunity to become the landlord, as well as the manager, of a big chunk of the American prison gulag. The attempted prison grab is also defensive in nature. If private companies can gain both ownership and management of enough prisons, they can set the prices without open-bid competition for prison services, creating a guaranteed cost-plus monopoly like that which exists between the Pentagon and the military-industrial complex. “If private companies are allowed to own the deeds to prisons, they are a big step closer to owning the people inside them.” But, for a better analogy, we must go back to the American slave system, a thoroughly capitalist enterprise that reduced human beings to units of labor and sale. The Corrections Corporation of America’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission read very much like the documents of a slave-trader. Investors are warned that profits would go down if the demand for prisoners declines. That is, if the world’s largest police state shrinks, so does the corporate bottom line. Dangers to profitability include “relaxation of enforcement efforts, leniency in conviction or parole standards and sentencing practices or through the decriminalization of certain activities that are currently proscribed by our criminal laws." The corporation spells it out: “any changes with respect to drugs and controlled substances or illegal immigration could affect the number of persons arrested, convicted, and sentenced, thereby potentially reducing demand for correctional facilities to house them." At the Corrections Corporation of America, human freedom is a dirty word. But, there is something even more horrifying than the moral turpitude of the prison capitalists. If private companies are allowed to own the deeds to prisons, they are a big step closer to owning the people inside them. Many of the same politicians that created the system of mass Black incarceration over the past 40 years, would gladly hand over to private parties all responsibility for the human rights of inmates. The question of inmates' rights is hardly raised in the debate over prison privatization. This is a dialogue steeped in slavery and racial oppression. Just as the old slave markets were abolished, so must the Black American Gulag be dismantled – with no compensation to those who traffic in human beings. For Black Agenda Radio, I'm Glen Ford. On the web, go to BlackAgendaReport.com. Direct download: 20120425_gf_SellPrisons.mp3	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1770
__label__wiki	0.904108	0.904108	PREMONITION (2004) J-Horror Theater #2 PREMONITION (2004, Japan, aka YOGEN) Region 1 NTSC DVD (Lions Gate) Want to see the newspaper? This is the second in the 'J-Horror Theater' series of movies - six unrelated stories with different horror directors, linked only by the same production team (most importantly producer, Taka Ichise, trading on his success with the Ring and Ju-on franchises). Incidentally, there's a series of four Korean horror films coming out soon that are using this same trick (see the posters at 24framespersecond - Aug 28 entry). Premonition was released in Japan as Yogen at the same time as the first in the series Kansen (Infection). The third, Rinne (Reincarnation), directed by Takashi Shimizu, was released in 2005. I was expecting more from this film, seeing as it was directed by Norio Tsuruta, whose eerie Kakashi and Ring 0: Birthday had impressed me. Premonition begins with a real life newspaper article about the same real-life psychic who inspired Ring, and was refered to in the book and movie. The strong premise is that a newspaper is delivered with headlines describing deaths that haven’t happened yet, and what happens when the reader tries to avert the fatalities. I can't describe much of the plot without spoiling it from the start. I can just say that the opening scene is incredibly tragic and that the eerie mood doesn't take long to get established. Based on a thirty year old manga story called Kyofu Shinbun (literally Newspaper of Terror), The script expands and incorporates the original tale very cleverly. In the thorough extras on the Region 1 DVD is a very honest interview with the director, Norio Tsuruta, who admits that his horror films have been much more subtle in the past, but now, jealous of the success of Takashi Shimizu, he’s been encouraged to ‘show more’ horror. Looks like he studied Ju-on 2 very closely, because there’s a similarly tour-de-force sequence of alternate realities towards the climax, where the viewer is disorientated by constantly changing timelines. He even cast the star of Ju-on 2, 'horror queen' Noriko Sakai, as the leading lady here. The original Japanese flyer Almost instantly, I was gripped by the film, which has a heavy air of supernatural suspense right from the start. This mood was sustained for much of the film, no mean feat, but the actual horror payoffs, that the director has previously avoided, didn’t work for me. Ghostly apparitions were shown in too strong a light as too physical, and failed to shock or scare, making the main actor’s reactions appear even more over the top. Leading actor Hiroshi Mikami has to appear distraught, scared or shocked for much of the movie and wasn't reined back as far as he could have been. To many viewers I’d guess his acting would be seen as way ‘too much’ and more likely to amuse than frighten. This isn't a film to turn on your friends to Japanese horror. Similarly, there's another awkward moment that may also unintentionally amuse. A scene at a funeral service shows a mourner about to look into the casket. The mother of the deceased opens up the casket and allows her to look inside before warning her that the dearly departed has had its face ripped off! Full marks for mood (and cutest child ever), but points deducted for actual horror. Again, I really enjoyed the disorientating climax, almost a nod to the climax of Dead of Night (1945) where the protagonist stumbled through every previous scene in the film. The climax and the film’s satisfying resolution makes up for its deficiencies. But I had been expecting a more even and successful film from this promising series. In the US, the series began on DVD without any sort of fanfare, considering the talent involved. I'll admit that the lacklustre front cover has put me off watching this until now. Premonition, Infection and Reincarnation have just been released in the UK (as part of 'The J-Horror Collection'), with better DVD covers, taken from the original Japanese ad campaign. THE HAUNTED HOUSE OF HORROR (1969) a lost classic Robby the Robot, Airwolf, Stormtrooper... collecti... YOG - SPACE AMOEBA (1970) Toho monster rally Sayonara, Tiger Tanaka CUTIE HONEY (2004) Live action anime movie! TETSU NO TSUME (1951) A Japanese Jekyll and Hyde FUNERAL PARADE OF ROSES (1969) A Kubrick fave CELLO (2005) absolutely everything is scary GODZILLA VS BIOLLANTE (1989) finally on DVD with s... JU-ON:THE GRUDGE 2 (2003) the Japanese sequel SUKEBAN DEKA (1985) the first yoyo schoolgirl cop THE X FROM OUTER SPACE (1967) Kaiju of the week THE DRIFTING CLASSROOM (1987) The manga's miserabl... VAMPIRE DOLL (1970) an effective Japanese chiller MARINE BOY (1969) - UK TV's first anime New MAGIC ROUNDABOUT collectibles YOU CAN'T STOP THE MURDERS (2003) Aussie black com... JU-ON: THE GRUDGE (Japan, 2003) the curse continue... NEGADON - THE MONSTER FROM MARS (2005) out on DVD	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1771
__label__cc	0.643112	0.356888	K-Smart Windows 10 Download Windows 10 for free Download Windows 10 for free Windows 10’s free upgrade offer is officially over. But, unofficially, free copies of Windows 10 are still available. There are quite a few ways you can still get Windows 10 for free, without using a pirated license. Take Advantage of the Assistive Technologies Offer Microsoft is still offering Windows 10 for free to people who use “assistive technologies”. All you have to do is visit the the Assistive Technologies offer page and click the “Upgrade Now” button to get started. It’ll download a tool that will upgrade your Windows 7, 8, or 8.1 system to Windows 10. It works just like the previous “Get Windows 10” tool that was available to everyone during Windows 10’s first year. According to the terms of the offer, you can only use this offer if you use “assistive technologies” on your computer. These include screen readers, magnifiers, and anything else that makes Windows easier to use. Microsoft isn’t checking whether you use assistive technologies or even spelling out a list of assistive technologies that will make you eligible for the offer, though. It’s the honor system. Despite some controversy when this offer was discovered, Microsoft hasn’t withdrawn the offer or made it harder to get. This offer won’t be available forever, but Microsoft will provide an announcement prior to ending the offer. As with the previous free upgrade offer, this method gets your PC a “digital license” that is valid for the life of the device. You can continue using Windows 10 and even reinstall it on that PC in the future. Provide a Windows 7, 8, or 8.1 Key While you can no longer use the “Get Windows 10” tool to upgrade from within Windows 7, 8, or 8.1, it is still possible to download Windows 10 installation media from Microsoft and then provide a Windows 7, 8, or 8.1 key when you install it. Windows will contact Microsoft’s activation servers and confirm the key to the previous version of Windows is real. If it is, Windows 10 will be installed and activated on your PC. Your PC acquires a “digital license” and you can continue using and reinstalling Windows 10 on it in the future. Microsoft hasn’t communicated what’s going on here, or whether it will block this method in the future. But it still works right now. Even if Microsoft blocks this trick in the future, your PC will keep its digital license and Windows 10 will remain activated. Reinstall Windows 10 if You’ve Already Upgraded If you’ve taken advantage of any free upgrade offer either the original free upgrade offer during the first year, the accessibility offer, or by installing Windows 10 and providing a key for an eligible previous version of Windows you can continue to “get Windows 10 for free” on the same hardware. To do this, just download the Windows 10 installation media and install it on that computer. Don’t provide any key during the installation process. It should automatically activate after it contacts Microsoft’s servers. Sure, you can only do this if you’ve already upgraded to Windows 10, but you can continue to install Windows 10 for free on the same computer in the future–even if you replace its hard drive or other components. The new activation wizard in Windows 10’s Anniversary Update will even help you troubleshoot hardware changes and reassociate the digital license with the correct PC. Skip the Key and Ignore the Activation Warnings Here’s the real secret: You don’t need to provide a product key to install Windows 10. You can download Windows 10 installation media from Microsoft and install it on a PC, in Boot Camp on a Mac, or in a virtual machine without providing a product key. Windows will continue to work normally and you can do practically whatever you want. Windows 10 will keep nagging you to activate it, but otherwise work just fine. It’s not something you’d necessarily want to do on your main computer, but it’s a very convenient way to set up a quick virtual machine, test Windows 10 on a PC, or install Windows 10 in Boot Camp. You can even pay to upgrade to a legal, activated version of Windows 10 from within your unactivated Windows 10 system after installing it. This isn’t technically allowed by Microsoft’s guidelines, but they’ve specifically designed Windows to work this way. If Microsoft doesn’t want people doing this, it’s free to change Windows to block this in the future–and it might. But Windows has worked this way for years. This was even possible with Windows 7. You can also head to Microsoft’s website and download a 90-day evaluation version of Windows 10 Enterprise. It will continue working for 90 days about three months. It’s designed for organizations to evaluate Windows 10 Enterprise. This evaluation copy comes with the extra features built into Windows 10 Enterprise, so it’s also a convenient way to test these Enterprise features. However, you can upgrade any edition of Windows 10 to the Enterprise edition if you have a key or just don’t mind it not being activated afterwards. Of course, you can also just buy a new PC that comes with Windows 10. It’s not really free because the manufacturer has to pay for the Windows license. But, if you’re looking to upgrade from Windows 7, 8, or 8.1, it makes a lot more sense to buy a new computer that comes with Windows 10 for a few hundred bucks rather than spend $120 on a Windows 10 Home license to upgrade an old PC. PC manufacturers get a good deal and pay less than normal Windows users do for those licenses. Do not install Anti-Spying Tools for Windows 10 Delete Print Job stuck in queue in Windows Fix the partitions on your windows with migrated S... Windows updates stuck on a windows 7 fresh install... Scan windows for corrupted files The Host Process for Windows Tasks	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1774
__label__wiki	0.615391	0.615391	Bruce Hood: 1936–2018 TORONTO (Jan. 6) — In mid–November, as he lay struggling with cancer at a Guelph, Ont. hospital, Bruce Hood received a surprise visit from one of his favorite people on Earth. Today — and sadly — Bruce and Johnny Bower are together again. Ten days after the legendary and beloved Toronto Maple Leafs goalie succumbed to pneumonia at 93 years of age, the first National Hockey League referee to work 1,000 games lost his 4½–year battle with prostate cancer. Bruce Hood was 81 when he died just after 1 p.m. EST on Friday. “Dad and Johnny became close friends after their careers in the NHL,” said Bruce’s son, Kevin Hood, over the phone late Friday. “Dad was so thrilled when Johnny visited him in the hospital. Then, later in November, Dad was too sick to attend his induction into the Milton [Ont.] Sports Hall of Fame (tribute video here: http://bit.ly/2m2YJcC). But, guess who came to the event by himself? Yup… Johnny. In fact, the day Johnny died (Dec. 26), he was supposed to visit Dad once again. That plan had been made several weeks earlier. When we got the phone call that Johnny had passed, you could see the shock and sadness in Dad’s eyes.” MY PHOTO OF BRUCE HOOD (LEFT) AND JOHNNY BOWER ON DEC. 1, 2014. There was sadness all over the hockey world on Friday when word of Hood’s passing spread through social media. During his 20–year career as a referee in the NHL (1964–84), Bruce worked 1,033 regular–season and 157 Stanley Cup playoff games. He was the first ref to wear No. 1 on his striped jersey and among the last to work in all six of the pre–expansion NHL arenas (Boston Garden, Chicago Stadium, Detroit Olympia, Montreal Forum, Madison Square Garden and Maple Leaf Gardens). His most–notable assignment was the Mother’s Day matinee in Boston on May 10, 1970 — Game 4 of the Stanley Cup final between the Bruins and St. Louis Blues that ended 40 seconds into overtime when Bobby Orr slammed Derek Sanderson’s feed past Glenn Hall to provide Boston its first NHL title since 1941. The photo snapped from behind the net by Ray Lussier of the Boston Herald–American (below) is among the most iconic in the annals of professional sport (Orr being flung into the air by the stick of St. Louis defenseman Noel Picard as Hall clings to the crossbar). I got to know Bruce just after his career ended. He and I spent many hours together forming the basis for the autobiography (Calling The Shots) he would write with Murray Townsend and release in 1988. Several times, we traveled up to Kevin’s cottage in Wasaga Beach (145 kilometers northwest of Toronto) to work on the book overnight. One–such occasion (Oct. 29, 1986 according to the diary I kept back then) stands out to this day. Bruce and I arrived mid–afternoon and had a rest. We recorded some of his hockey memories then went for supper at the “Apollo 11” diner. On the way back, Bruce drove along the shore of Georgian Bay but didn’t realize, at night, how deep the water had become. We were nearly carried out to sea. Bruce’s car sputtered but, thankfully, did not stall. It’s a moment he and I laughed about many times in the ensuing years. Another day, while driving north, a low–flying bird slammed into the back of Bruce’s rear–view mirror and scared the hell out of us. There were feathers and fowl–carcass all over the place when we arrived. Those are my favorite memories of spending time with Bruce. I loved hearing his stories of the Bobby Orr game; of working at Maple Leaf Gardens on Mar. 7, 1968 when the expansion Philadelphia Flyers played a “home” game against Boston. Gusty winds had torn a hole in the roof of the Philadelphia Spectrum and the building was closed indefinitely (it would re–open for the 1968 Stanley Cup playoffs). The Flyers played the Maple Leafs on Mar. 6 then stayed over to “host” the Bruins. During the match, Eddie Shack of Boston and Larry Zeidel of Philadelphia engaged in a wild, stick–swinging dual that bloodied both men about the face and neck. Shack was suspended for three games; Zeidel four. There was a game in Oakland on Oct. 13, 1968 between the Seals and Los Angeles Kings. Carol Vadnais of Oakland and Dale Rolfe of Los Angeles jostled one another and Rolfe gave Vadnais a slash. Bruce called an additional minor penalty on the L.A. defenseman. While walking to the officials’ dressing room after the game, more than 90 minutes later, his path was blocked by Kings’ general manager, Larry Regan, who hauled off and smacked him in the mouth. Less of a memory for Bruce — but unforgettable for those that watched — was the playoff debacle at the Montreal Forum on Apr. 20, 1984. In what became known as the “Good Friday Massacre”, the Canadiens and Quebec Nordiques brawled at the end of the second period. None of the off–ice officials elected to inform the teams of players that were ejected and all skaters returned for the start of the third. Before the puck could be dropped, a second (and wilder) brawl erupted. Bob Cole and Mickey Redmond called the game on Hockey Night In Canada (video of the brawls here: http://bit.ly/2kk6Zol). Entitled “The Wildest Night Of All”, it became the first chapter in Bruce’s 1988 autobiography. BRUCE HOOD WROTE TWO BOOKS AFTER HIS 21–YEAR OFFICIATING CAREER IN THE NHL. IN THE MID–TO–LATE–80’s, HE PENNED A WEEKLY Q&A COLUMN (BELOW) FOR THE HOCKEY NEWS. BRUCE AND RON Though I ran into Bruce quite frequently during my 23–year term as a hockey reporter at The FAN–590, we didn’t spend time together until 2015, when Bruce and his best officiating pal, Ron Wicks, began to attend a monthly gathering of NHL alumni at a Shopsy’s restaurant north of Toronto. The luncheon meetings, which continue, brought together a number of hockey people that have since died, including Bruce, Ron, Johnny Bower, Wally Stanowski (the oldest surviving member of the Maple Leafs when he passed at 95 on June 28, 2015) and Howie Morenz Jr. (d. Oct. 9, 2015), son of the fabled Montreal star of the 1930’s. Hood introduced me to Wicks, who officiated in the NHL from 1960–86, and Ron informed me of his battle with stomach cancer (he was in a brief remission). He was a terrific story–teller that pulled no punches. Not to mention a wonderful husband (to Barb) and father (to Brian and Lisa). In January 2016, Ron called me to his car after a Shopsy’s luncheon and handed me a box full of programs and magazines from his officiating career. I noticed he had become thinner but didn’t read much into it. “I’d like you to have these items for your blog,” Ron told me, smiling. Several days later, I realized it was a “good–bye” gift from my special friend. The cancer had returned and spread to his liver. He quickly deteriorated and succumbed at 75 on Apr. 1, 2016. MY PHOTO OF BRUCE HOOD (LEFT) AND RON WICKS AT A SHOPSY’S ALUMNI LUNCHEON NORTH OF TORONTO IN NOVEMBER 2015. RON WAS IN REMISSION BUT WOULD SOON BEGIN TO DECLINE. HE WAS NOTICEABLY THINNER (BELOW) IN JANUARY 2016 AFTER HANDING ME A BOX OF PROGRAMS AND MAGAZINES FROM HIS NHL CAREER. BRUCE HAD DIFFICULTY WITH THE BRIGHT SUN THAT DAY. Among my lasting memories is a trip to Brampton Civic Hospital on Mar. 28, 2016. I joined Bruce and long–time NHL linesman Ron Asselstine at Wicks’ bedside. Though he knew his days and hours were numbered, Wicks remained in good spirits and encouraged me to snap the photos, below, with his officiating pals. I wish, today, I could have recorded the hockey tales swapped that afternoon among those three remarkable men. Ron died four days later and was commemorated at a large “celebration of life” on Apr. 16 at his second “home” (the Brampton Golf and Country Club). It was Bruce, his best pal, who emceed the event that brought together numerous NHL colleagues; among them Asselstine, Bill Friday, Ron Ego, Willard Norris, Bob Myers, Leon Stickle, Ray Scapinello, Bryan Lewis, Terry Gregson and Jim Gregory. RON ASSELSTINE (LEFT), MYSELF AND BRUCE HOOD AT RON WICKS’ BEDSIDE ON MAR. 28, 2016. BRUCE HOOD (ABOVE AND BELOW) EMCEED THE LARGE MEMORIAL GATHERING FOR RON WICKS AT THE BRAMPTON GOLF AND COUNTRY CLUB ON APR. 16, 2016. HE ALSO ENJOYED THE SPEAKERS. THE FINAL VISIT Last summer, I received a telephone call from Bruce saying he had a stack of old Hockey News issues for me. He and wife, Daphne, were selling their country home in Erin, Ont. and moving to a condominium in nearby Guelph. I drove up to the house in Erin on July 17, a rainy afternoon, and went through boxes of memorabilia with Bruce in his basement. I noticed that Bruce had lost some weight, but when I inquired about his health, he merely spoke of a recent fall and “getting older”. Later that night, while in the press box at BMO Field during a football game between the Toronto Argonauts and Ottawa RedBlacks, I was apprised by a mutual friend that Bruce had cancer… and was terminal. “That’s funny, you know he did look rather pale today but said nothing about being ill.” When I emailed Bruce, discreetly, a few days later — wondering if anything else had “gone amiss” with his health — my referee pal again responded generally. VISITING THE COUNTRY HOME OF BRUCE AND DAPHNE HOOD ON JULY 17 OF LAST SUMMER. BRUCE — MUCH THINNER THAN I’D KNOWN HIM TO BE — POSED (BELOW) WITH A REFEREE “FRIEND”. AFTER A “SELFIE” IN HIS GARAGE, BRUCE PRESENTED ME A PAIR OF GREAT SOUVENIRS: GAME–USED PUCKS FROM MINNESOTA AND OAKLAND DURING THE EXPANSION SEASON OF 1967–68 IN THE NHL. ITEMS HE HAD KEPT FOR NEARLY HALF–A–CENTURY. IT WAS THE LAST TIME I SAW THE LEGENDARY REF. It wasn’t until Aug. 16 that Bruce spilled the beans in a group email to friends: For some of you this comes as a surprise as for the most part we have not talked about my health situation with everyone – only really with ‘family’. Most of you have inquired as to my health over these past weeks – just as I had questions since Daphne drove me here to Emerg. at Guelph General Hospital in the wee small hours of the night on Thursday July 27th with severe pain in my lower abdomen. So here it is in a nutshell – it turns out that the big ‘C’ has caused the problem along with other pain points in my body that I have had over the past weeks. As of today I’ve been to Grand River Hospital in Kitchener for five radiation treatments in a row to hopefully stop the cancer in its tracks. This all started from prostate cancer I dealt with a few years back where the cancer got outside the prostate and has kept going. Plus earlier today I was down to Toronto General Hospital for an MRI on my heart. Anyway we go on living and doing and being and enjoying life to its fullest each day… expect you are doing the same. Do keep Daphne and I in your daily prayers and wishes for an OK outcome to all this – that would be wonderful of you… and therefore no need for phone calls nor email or visits – we know you love and care about us and thank you ever so much for this. Meanwhile – be well – sending warm hugs to all. A second update arrived via email on Nov. 9: As for my health problems, it all started with cancer in the prostate and we didn’t catch it in time there so it has run all over the place in this old body with me having chemo to trace it down. About as easy a way to explain it for me. Along with that came two Nephrostomys that means an ongoing change to life. YOU GUYS OUT THERE – GET YOUR PSA CHECKED – LADIES INSIST ON IT FOR YOUR HUSBANDS!!! You’ ll understand why – it’s so you won’t end up like my situation… Beyond that I have a great heart but it is overworked a lot of the time due to amyloid that take up space – wonderful ain’t it! So that’s it from this corner as the sun sets here in the west on a lovely day….but in a hospital bed….give me a break! See you along the way….eh! Hugs ’round to all. In the ensuing weeks, Ron Asselstine kept me abreast of Bruce’s situation; Ron and his wife, Wendy, visited Bruce quite often. Late Wednesday morning, while at work, I received an email from Ron. “Please call me,” it read. Fearing the worst, I dialed Ron’s number only to be told that Bruce had been moved into a hospice for his “final days”. On Friday, late–afternoon, came the sad but expected news, also from Ron: “Hi Howard. So sorry to inform you that Bruce Hood died today. He passed around 1 p.m.” After writing a blog in 2016 about Ron Wicks’ illness, hockey’s greatest all–time star — and biggest heart — phoned me to get Ron’s number. Bobby Orr spoke to Ron several times during the referee’s final weeks. When Bruce belatedly informed us of his losing battle with cancer, I asked Bobby if he would make a similar call. Which, of course, he did. I emailed Bobby again on Friday after hearing from Asselstine. Not surprisingly, he replied that he had already spoken to Daphne Hood. “It’s been a terrible week,” Orr emailed, in reference to Bruce and Johnny Bower. BOBBY ORR (RIGHT) IN ACTION WITH THE BOSTON BRUINS AGAINST ANDRE (MOOSE) DUPONT OF PHILADELPHIA. Later, while speaking to Kevin Hood, I learned that Bruce was originally diagnosed with prostate cancer in mid–2013, but had chosen to keep the news private. He underwent several rounds of chemotherapy and radiation before attaining remission, which endured until last summer. “My dad was a great guy,” said Kevin. I was heartened to learn that Bruce and Kevin’s mother — Joanne — had made peace after their divorce more than 15 years ago… and that Joanne had visited Bruce during his illness. Ron Asselstine sent me this email about his late friend: Bruce and I hadn’t seen much of one another for many years after we retired, but grew closer over the last couple of years beginning with Ron Wicks’ final journey, and just lately as he fought his own battle with cancer right to the end. He was always good to me when we worked together for the first five years of my NHL career, until he retired in 1984. We had some epic racquetball matches together on our days off during the NHL season. Both of us hated to lose. Then you wager on the match, and it got ugly a few times. But always a firm handshake and hug at the end. That’s how it was when I said my last goodbye to him. ‘A firm handshake and a hug ‘. I also remember how well he treated my late father, Reg, when Dad accompanied me on a road trip to NYC to see the Rangers and Islanders. Bruce was referee both games, and was just great to us. He made my Dad feel so welcome. Dad said when we got home: “You know son, that Hood fella is not too bad a guy….. for a ref”. Coming from Reg that was a great compliment. Those are the times and memories I have of Bruce. An outstanding official, and a credit to our game. I’ll miss him a lot. Ron. Funeral arrangements for Bruce are pending, but there will be visitations in both Erin and Milton, where Bruce grew up and lived during his NHL years. Rest easy, my friend. 🙂 Tags: 1970 Stanley Cup Final, Bill Friday, BMO Field, Bob Cole, Bob Myers, Bobby Orr OT Goal, Boston Bruins, Boston Garden, Boston Herald-American, Brampton Civic Hospital, Brampton Golf and Country Club, Bruce Hood, Bryan Lewis, Carol Vadnais, Chicago Stadium, Dale Rolfe, Derek Sanderson, Detroit Olympia, Eddie Shack, Glenn Hall, Good Friday Massacre, Hockey Night In Canada, Howie Morenz Jr., Jim Gregory, Johnny Bower, Kevin Hood, Larry Regan, Larry Zeidel, Leon Stickle, Los Angeles Kings, Madison Square Garden, Maple Leaf Gardens, Mickey Redmond, Milton Sports Hall of Fame, Minnesota North Stars, Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Forum, Murray Townsend, National Hockey League, NHL, Noel Picard, Oakland Seals, Ottawa RedBlacks, Philadelphia Flyers, Philadelphia Spectrum, Quebec Nordiques, Ray Lussier, Ray Scapinello, Ron Asselstine, Ron Ego, Ron Wicks, Shopsy's, St. Louis Blues, Terry Gregson, The FAN-590, The Hockey News, Toronto Argonauts, Toronto Maple Leafs, Wally Stanowski, Wasaga Beach, Willard Norris 4 comments on “Bruce Hood: 1936–2018” Tim Fitzpatrick says: Nice tribute to your friend Howard. Think Bruce would have liked your words here. Condolences. Pat Differ says: Very nice Howard. Both Bruce and Ron are part of our Canadian history in sport. Fine people of highest integrity. Miss them both. Rick Romain says: Bruce was the consummate gentleman. I was fortunate to attend Vern Buffey’s officiating school for 6 years and Bruce was a part of the Professional teaching staff and he taught me so much how to conduct myself both on and off the ice. I was the youngest student and Bruce took me under his wing ensuring I was looked after. Bruce was most of all a kind human being. RIP buddy. Ron Asselstine says: Thank you, Howard: A wonderful tribute to a great NHL referee, and a good friend. My only regret is that Bruce and I didn’t spend more time together after we retired. However, the last few years have been a lot of fun with great memories. We all can only hope that when we leave this life, and say our goodbyes to family and friends that we do it with as much courage, dignity, and strength as Bruce, and his dear friend, Ron Wicks, did. It was an honour, and pleasure to have been able to call them “friend, colleague, and team mate.”Wendy and I send our prayers, and heartfelt condolences to Bruce’s beloved wife, Daphne, his family, and his many friends. Most sincerely, Ron Asselstine.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1777
__label__wiki	0.532141	0.532141	The Silence Is Deafening TORONTO (Aug. 4) — This will not be the worst season, by record, in the 42 years since the Toronto Blue Jays joined Major League Baseball — a distinction that belongs to the 1979 club, which compiled a mark of… Read More Are Leafs, Blues Talking? TORONTO (July 29) — It is merely a whisper at this point and has a number of moving parts. But, a source tells me the Toronto Maple Leafs, interminably looking for a big–time defenseman, and the St. Louis Blues, in… Read More Leafs Look Bewildered TORONTO (Oct. 31) — While watching the Maple Leafs get stunningly out–played by the San Jose Sharks in northern–California Monday night (the 3–2 final score did not reflect the lop–sided essence of the match), it occurred to me that the… Read More Would Leafs Pursue a Blockbuster? TORONTO (May 6) — If I were Lou Lamoriello, GM of the Toronto Maple Leafs, my thought–process during the summer would be two–fold: a) hoping that the elite youngsters on the hockey club can follow up their rookie efforts in… Read More Babcock Keeping It Real TORONTO (Mar. 21) — The coach knows best. In a city that gets carried away with the slightest hint of prosperity from the Toronto Maple Leafs — often irrespective of circumstance — Mike Babcock is a grounding agent. A modest,… Read More Sad Week For the NHL By HOWARD BERGER TORONTO (Nov. 27) — The National Hockey League “family” — as it likes to be known — has lost three prominent members since Sunday. Given his involvement in the game, professionally and internationally, the death of Pat… Read More It’s Habs’ Year, Leafs Nation (BUT, NOT TODAY) By HOWARD BERGER TORONTO (May 17) – The 2014 Stanley Cup playoffs haven’t gone over particularly well here in the Big Smoke; not nearly as well, for example, as the Calder Cup tournament, where Toronto Marlies are… Read More	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1778
__label__wiki	0.590212	0.590212	Contributor biographical information for Sinatra : the life / Anthony Summers, and Robbyn Swan. Bibliographic record and links to related information available from the Library of Congress catalog Biographical text provided by the publisher (may be incomplete or contain other coding). The Library of Congress makes no claims as to the accuracy of the information provided, and will not maintain or otherwise edit/update the information supplied by the publisher. Anthony Summers, a former BBC journalist, is the author of six bestselling books, including The File of the Tsar, on the fate of the Romanovs; Not in Your Lifetime, on the assassination of President Kennedy; Official and Confidential, on J. Edgar Hoover; and The Arrogance of Power, on Richard Nixon. He won the Golden Dagger, the Crime Writers’ Association’s top nonfiction award, for Not in Your Lifetime. Robbyn Swan worked with Summers on the Hoover and Nixon biographies, and both authors have contributed to Vanity Fair and PBS’s Frontline. They are married, have five children between them, and live in Ireland. Library of Congress subject headings for this publication: Sinatra, Frank, -- 1915-1998. Singers -- United States -- Biography.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1780
__label__wiki	0.858931	0.858931	Home Celebrities See Some Of The Hottest Children Of Celebrities See Some Of The Hottest Children Of Celebrities We can’t imagine things being completely easy for the children of celebrities, but we can’t imagine it being that hard either; especially with good genes already playing to their favour. Some children of celebrities go on to follow in their famous parents’ footsteps while some go on to forge completely different career paths. Either way, here’s a list of just a few of the most attractive children of celebrities. Let’s start with the most popular right now: You can’t deny that the actor is a spitting image of his father. Even if you wanted to, you couldn’t. Scott Eastwood who was born (Scott Clinton Reeves) on the 21st of March 1986 is Clint Eastwood’s fourth oldest child but his youngest son. When Scott first began in the industry, he used his birth name in order to avoid nepotism; however, he has appeared in some of his father’s films including Gran Torino, Invictus, and Flag of Our Fathers. Other movies he has appeared in include The Forger, Texas Chainsaw, Fury, Trouble With The Curve, The Longest Ride, and Suicide Squad. His father, Clint Eastwood is one of the greatest and most recognised directors and actors of our generation. After appearing on the second longest running western television series of all time, Rawhide, he went on to appear on some of the most successful western movies of his era. He also gained international fame for his portrayal of anti-hero cop ‘Harry Callahan’ in the Dirty Harry movie franchise. His sports movie Million Dollar Baby won him an Academy Award for best director as well a nomination for best actor. The man is a Hollywood icon. See Also: Top 10 Most Expensive Female Celebrity Cars Next up on our list is not just the child of a celebrity but a celebrity in her own right: Born Destiny Hope Cyrus on the 23rd of November, 1992, Miley is an American singer and actress. Miley’s big break came when she was cast in Hannah Montana, a Disney Channel television series. she also starred in the widely successful coming of age movie – The Last Song. However, Miley later decided to focus on her singing career rather than her acting career. Her debut album was certified ‘triple-platinum’ by the RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America). She has had seven ‘top 10’ entries in the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 which include Wrecking Ball, We Can’t Stop, Party in the U.S.A., Can’t Be Tamed, See You Again, 7 Things and The Climb. In 2008 and also in 2014, she was included on the Time 100 list of most influential people. What you may not know is that before Miley was ever a big time celebrity, her father was practically country music royalty. Miley’s father, Billy Ray Cyrus, has released over 44 singles and 12 studio albums. However, he is best known for his number one single “Achy Breaky Heart”, which catapulted Billy Ray into international fame. Read Also: Celebrities Who Love Stepping Out Without Undies Next on our list of attractive children of celebrities is none other than the daughter of famed funnyman – Eddie Murphy and his ex-wife, Nicole. Bria, who was born on the 18th of November 1989, is a model and actress. Besides being the face of Dark and Lovely, Bria has also starred in several movies including Drive (co-starring Jason Biggs and Ashley Tisdale), Conflict of Interest and Amateur Night. Her father – Eddie Murphy – is an American actor, comedian, writer and producer whose films have made more than $6.6 billion worldwide, making him the 6th-highest grossing actor in the United States Mr. Murphy was awarded the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor by the John F. Kennedy Center for Performing Arts and is ranked no. 10 on the Comedy Central’s list of the 100 Greatest Stand-ups Comedians of All Time. You know the governator’s son just had to be here. In his few years in the business, Patrick has dated some of the most famous starlets in the world including Miley Cyrus and Taylor Swift. To be honest, we can see why. His father, Arnold, is an Austrian-American actor, politician, former bodybuilder, author investor and philanthropist. As a politician, he served as the 38th Governor of California for two terms from 2003 until 2011. While his breakthrough role in Hollywood was in Conan the Barbarian, his claim to fame was when he starred as the titular character in James Cameron’s Terminator franchise. Arnold also starred in Commando, Predator and Total Recall, earning his name as one of the biggest action stars of the era. His nickname “The Governator” which is a combination of “Governor” and “The Terminator”, was born during his years as Governor of California. That literally has to be one of the best nicknames ever.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1781
__label__cc	0.726282	0.273718	World Cup Picks ‘n’ Pans by Stewart Duncan \| Jun 14, 2018 \| Opinion Excitement is brewing as the World Cup begins today in Russia. Here are the Kames Fixed Income team’s top 5 picks for the tournament. World cup ranking (1) The ultimate tournament team – serial winners and current holders of the cup, they have a knack for peaking at exactly the right time. A blend of youth and experience should see them progress but with the fitness of “sweeper-keeper” Manuel Neuer key. Germany’s credit quality is rock solid but the end of ECB QE will mean some caution is required… The nation has won the most World Cup tournaments, but suffered a humiliating 7-1 defeat by Germany in the last tournament’s semi-finals. The South American side will be out for revenge. Despite positive momentum for the World Cup, the outlook for bonds is not as constructive as the country tackles strikes, a weak currency and upcoming elections. The side is teeming with youthful talent but lacking that much needed experience. Despite this, a successful coach and strong team morale on the back of second place at the Euros in 2016 should see the team do well. Meanwhile, since the election of Emmanuel Macron in 2017, French debt has been very popular and has performed well. Probably Lionel Messi’s last shot at the competition he has never won, but Argentina’s preparation has been chaotic, including a 6-1 loss to Spain in a warm-up friendly. Meanwhile, at home the country is also in chaos and has had to call on the IMF for support. This could work out in bonds’ favour, at least until domestic politics intervenes. A fresh team of quality players (and extremely new coach) have emerged after a disastrous Euros in 2016, however we think the team are a few years early for a World Cup win. For bonds, the market is long Spanish risk and political risk is increasing again. Better quality is available elsewhere in Europe.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1783
__label__wiki	0.645949	0.645949	News :: Globalization : Human Rights : International : Labor : Organizing : Politics : Race : Social Welfare : Technology Pentagon quietly builds up South American bases by Teresa Gutierrez Email: ww (nospam) workers.org 21 Feb 2006 Under the guise of fighting the so-called drug war or seeking “Al Qaeda terrorist cells,” Washington’s real intention is to prepare to overcome the rising movements against U.S. imperialism that are sweeping the region. Published Feb 19, 2006 8:07 PM At the very same time that the working class and progressive movement in Latin America is rapidly shifting to the left, invigorating anti-imperialist sentiment around the world, Washington is quietly and ominously militarizing the Americas. From the U.S./Mexican border to many parts farther south, U.S. imperialism is setting up more and more military bases throughout the region and stealthily sending ever more U.S. troops and mercenaries to Latin America. Washington’s intense escalation of military force is extremely dangerous for the oppressed people of the Americas and should be energetically fought by the anti-war movement in the United States. As Conn Hallinan wrote last November in Foreign Policy in Focus, “Indeed, it is feeling a little like the run-up to the sixties and seventies, when Washington-sponsored military dictatorships dominated most of the continent, and (secret) armies ruled the night.” The growing U.S. military threat Although it only recently came to light, last year the Bush administration sent 400-500 U.S. troops to Paraguay, alarming many Latin Americans. This action takes place within the context of a growing number of U.S. military bases built in the region in the last several years, and within the context of Plan Colombia, a $3-billion-plus military initiative for Colombia, was passed under the Clinton Administration. Plan Colombia is the military wing of the stalled Free Trade Agreement of the Americas (FTAA). What cannot be wrested from the people of Latin America by its operators in three-piece suits, Washington clearly aims to steal through its agents in military fatigues. There are approximately 25 known U.S. military bases or land-based radar stations in Latin America and the Caribbean. These include military bases in Guanta namo, Cuba; Comalapa, El Salvador; Reina Bea triz, Aruba; Fort Buchanan and Roose velt Roads, Puerto Rico; Hato Rey, Curacao; Manta, Ecuador and Soto Cano, Honduras. In January 2006, Cuban Radio Havana revealed that Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld had authorized the expansion of U.S. military bases in the summer of 2005. These expanded military bases were called CSL’s—Cooperative Security Locations —and set up at the Mariscal Estigarribia airbase in Paraguay and elsewhere. According to Radio Havana, these bases, while staffed by a relatively small number of troops, “have the capability to ramp up military operations at short notice.” Developments in Paraguay are alarming progressives across that country’s borders in Brazil, Argentina and Bolivia, where Indigenous peasant leader Evo Morales recently took office as president. According to an article in the January Political Affairs, the Bush administration in December 2004 canceled $330 million in aid to several South American countries because they had refused to grant U.S. soldiers immunity from prosecution for crimes committed in those countries. Paraguay did sign the immunity agreement in a secret session of its congress on May 26, 2005, authorizing an 18-month stay for U.S. soldiers, which can be extended repeatedly. The U.S. troops that arrived in Paraguay last July 1 are only 120 miles from Bolivia at a base near Mariscal Estigarribia, Paraguay. The base has a runway long enough to accommodate large military transport planes such as B-52 bombers and Galaxy C-5 cargo planes. It also has barracks space for 16,000 troops, a huge radar system and vast hangers. Prominent Paraguayan journalist and human rights activist Alfredo Boccia Paz stated recently that “immunity from prosecution for U.S. soldiers, extension of their stay, and joint military exercises all provide the groundwork for the eventual installation of a U.S. base in Paraguay.” Furthermore, last July a high-powered meeting of Bush administration officials met with Paraguay’s vice president. Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld and Robert Noriega met with Paraguay Vice President Luis Castiglioni and concluded that “experts would soon be going to Paraguay to develop a planning seminar on systems for national security.” The FBI also announced that in 2006 it would open an office in Paraguay. The U.S. troops stationed in Paraguay are already up to no good. The Southern Command, according to several sources including Radio Havana, announced an upcoming “saber rattling” military exercise to take place in Paraguay called “Fuerzas Comando 06 (Operation Commando Force 06).” Stan Goff, a former sergeant in the U.S. Special Forces, often points out in his denunciations of U.S. intervention that it can be misleading to judge the impact of a U.S. intervention only by the number of U.S. troops involved. If these troops are Special Forces, for example, they can train local mercenaries or pave the way for thousands of ground troops. Bush administration officials deny that Mariscal Estigarribia will become or is a U.S. military base. Manta, Ecuador In 2001, the Pentagon came under criticism for opening a military base in Manta, Ecuador. The base is located 20 minutes from war-torn Colombia’s borders. Those in Colombia who resist neocolonial domination there consider the base opening an act of war. Many U.S. Congress members also opposed Manta and tried to block the Manta project. The first thing the base in Manta housed was E-3 AWACS surveillance planes. According to the Washington Post (Jan. 25, 2001), with the troops and the planes, “Manta will become the main hub for U.S. surveillance flights over the vast cocaine-producing areas of Latin America.” The U.S. pays no rent at Manta. It signed the deal with a former Ecuadorian president, Jamil Mahuad, who fled to exile in the U.S. and was under indictment for abuse of power. One year before Ecuador opened the Manta base it adopted the U.S. dollar as the national currency. A rose is a rose In the usual Pentagon and Washington double talk, government officials have taken to doctoring up the language of the militarization of Latin America to make it palatable for the U.S. public. In the case of both Manta, Ecuador, in 2001 and Mariscal Estigarribia, Paraguay now, government officials called the bases “Forward Operating Locations” or “Cooperative Security Locations” to avoid calling them bases. Washington has mislabeled the militarization of Latin America as part of the fight against drugs, just as some of the media have mislabeled the Minutemen militarizing the U.S.-Mexican border as freedom fighters. In reality, the strengthening of military bases and the sending of U.S. troops is aimed to subvert the rising revolutionary movements in Latin America. It is aimed against Presidents Hugo Chávez in Venezuela and Evo Morales in Bolivia and at Fidel Castro in Cuba. But the tide for an end to colonial and imperialist domination has turned in favor of the oppressed and no military base can turn it back. This article is copyright under a Creative Commons License. Workers World, 55 W. 17 St., NY, NY 10011 Email: ww (at) workers.org Subscribe wwnews-subscribe (at) workersworld.net Support independent news http://www.workers.org/orders/donate.php http://www.workers.org/ http://www.workers.org/2006/world/pentagon-0223/ This work licensed under a Re: Pentagon quietly builds up South American bases by Sid (No verified email address) 21 Feb 2006 Cool! Send me to Brazil! Carnival, here I come! by Vet We will get our asses kicked. by Advice Teresa better grab her AK-47 and run her little spic butt into the forest then, cuz the US is better at war. Better then who? better than lesbian commie latinas in the US fighting a war of words against the host nation. Oh I thought you meant we could beat another country. lol. Yeah, all of our armed forces could maybe win a war against one lesbian commie. Provided she doesn't have any IED's. by hahahahaha hahahahaha (unverified) 22 Feb 2006 by brad Let's just challenge the whole world to a fight. Oh wait we already did that.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1784
__label__cc	0.577762	0.422238	Science Meets Work Job Safety Red Bull is Not the Answer Combining alcohol and Red Bull® reduces the ‘perception’ of impairment Alcohol’s harmful effects on motor coordination, however, remain intact Study results show that drinking alcohol and Red Bull® together significantly reduces the perception of headache, weakness, dry mouth and impairment of motor coordination. Red Bull® does not, however, significantly reduce alcohol-related deficits on objective measures of motor coordination and visual reaction time. People who combine alcohol with energy drinks may be at even greater risk for problems such as automobile accidents because they believe they are unimpaired. The combined use of alcohol and “energy drinks” such as Red Bull® have become increasingly popular among youth and young adults in recent years. Users often report reduced sleepiness and increased sensations of pleasure. In the April issue of Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, Brazilian researchers conduct the first controlled scientific study on the effects of combining alcohol with Red Bull®. Results show a considerable disconnect between subjects’ perceptions and objective measures of their abilities: although combined use reduces the sensation of tiredness and sleepiness, actual capabilities are significantly impaired. “In Brazil, as in other countries, young people believe that Red Bull and other energy drinks avoid the sleepiness caused by alcoholic beverages and increase their capacity to dance all night,” explained Maria Lucia O. Souza-Formigoni, associate professor in the department of psychobiology at the Federal University of São Paulo in Brazil and corresponding author for the study. “In fact, many night clubs offer this mix among their cocktails.” In a previous study on the use of energy drinks among Brazilians, Souza-Formigoni said that users reported greater happiness (38%), euphoria (30%), uninhibited behavior (27%), and increased physical vigor (24%). It is unclear, however, if this indicates the ability of energy drinks to reduce the depressant effects, increase the excitatory effects of alcohol, or both. “This study appears to show us that the use of energy drinks might predispose people to abuse alcohol when its depressant effects – or at least the perception of such effects – are masked by them,” said Roseli Boerngen de Lacerda, associate professor in the department of pharmacology at the Universidade Federal do Parana, Brazil. For the current study, participants (n=26 males) were randomly assigned to one of two groups that received either 0.6 g/kg of alcohol (n=12), or 1.0 g/kg of alcohol (n=14). All participants completed three experimental sessions in random order, seven days apart: ingesting alcohol alone, energy drink alone, or alcohol and energy drink combined. At each session, researchers recorded the participants’ subjective sensations of intoxication, as well as objective measures of their motor coordination, breath alcohol concentration, and visual reaction time. Compared to the ingestion of alcohol alone, the combined ingestion of alcohol and Red Bull® significantly reduced the subjects’ perception of headache, weakness, dry mouth and impairment of motor coordination. Red Bull® did not, however, significantly reduce deficits caused by alcohol on objective measures of motor coordination and visual reaction time. “There are two key points,” said Souza-Formigoni. “Although combined ingestion decreases the sensation of tiredness and sleepiness, objective measures of motor coordination showed that it cannot reduce the harmful effects of alcohol on motor coordination. In other words, the person is drunk but does not feel as drunk as he really is. The second important point is that many users reported using energy drinks to reduce a not-so-pleasant taste of alcoholic beverages, which could dangerously increase the amount (as well as the speed of ingestion) of alcoholic beverages.” “The implications of these findings,” added Boerngen, “are that this association of alcohol and energy drinks is harmful rather than beneficial, as believed by consumers. Especially because those individuals who combine alcohol and energy drinks, believing they are less impaired than reality would indicate, are actually at an increased risk for problems such as automobile accidents.” “Alcohol affects not only the motor coordination but also the capacity of decision, because it affects one important area of the brain – the prefrontal cortex,” explained Souza-Formigoni. “Drunk drivers are dangerous not only because their reactions are delayed and motor coordination affected, but mainly because their capacity to evaluate the risks to which they will be exposed is also affected. People need to understand that the ‘sensation’ of well-being does not necessarily mean that they are unaffected by alcohol. Despite how good they may feel, they shouldn’t drink and drive. Never.” Both Boerngen and Souza-Formigoni spoke of the need for further studies to test higher doses of both alcohol and energy drinks, which Souza-Formigoni is doing with the use of animal models. “We are also testing separately the different substances of energy drinks – caffeine, taurine, etc. – in combination with alcohol to determine which of them are responsible for [for what effects during] interaction.” Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research (ACER) is the official journal of the Research Society on Alcoholism and the International Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism. Co-authors of the ACER paper, “Effects of Energy Drink Ingestion on Alcohol Intoxication,” were: Sionaldo Eduardo Ferreira, Marco Túlio de Mello, and Maria Lucia Oliveira de Souza-Formigoni of the Department of Psychobiology at the Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil. The study was funded by the Associação Fundo de Incentivo à Psicofarmacologia, the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, and the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo. Contact: Maria Lucia O. Souza-Formigoni, Ph.D. Federal University of Sao Paulo Roseli Boerngen de Lacerda, Ph.D. Universidade Federal do Parana ©2019 Bowles-Langley Technology	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1786
__label__cc	0.698648	0.301352	So to summarize their claim, they're saying that entrainment means that a binaural beat will cause your brain's electroencephalogram to match the pattern of the phantom beat. Well, if it did, entrainment certainly doesn't apply and would not be part of the equation, so we can scratch that off the list. But it doesn't make the claimed observation wrong. We do know that certain electroencephalogram waveforms are often associated with certain kinds of activity. For example, physical activity or REM sleep often produces an electroencephalogram with a sine wave of between 4 and 8 Hz, which we term a theta pattern. Waking relaxation with eyes closed often produces a pattern from 8 to 12 Hz, which is called an alpha pattern. There are only a few characterized patterns, and pretty general descriptions of what kinds of activities go with them. The claim made by the binaural beat sellers depends on much more granular and specific matches. For example, the claim that a binaural beat with a frequency of X produces the same effect in your brain as Vicodin is wholly implausible. Such claims presume that we know the exact frequency of the electroencephalogram in each of these desired conditions, and the fact is that brain waves don't work that way. It is wholly and absolutely implausible to say that desired brain condition X will occur if we get your EEG to read exactly X Hz. If anybody would like to look over the scientific evidence concerning brainwave entrainment and isochronic tones, I’ve done a lot of research over the years which I’ve collected at the PubMed website of NCBI – a branch of the National Institute of Health – that provides access to a large library of medical journal articles. I’ve made my list public so you can look through the journal articles that were published concerning this topic. Here’s the link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/myncbi/1tmDFOl0XtyA4/collections/51531796/public/. Most of the collection only gives access to abstracts or summaries unless you’re at some kind of educational institution that has a subscription to the particular journal that article is in, but I actually find abstracts really helpful. So have at it, read away. And if your psychiatrist/therapist thinks you’re nuts for feeling better after listening to isochronic tones, just whip out your 82-page collection of scientific journal abstracts written by her peers and give it to her to read. 🙂 There isn’t really a one-size-fits-all track or frequency range which is right for all kids while doing homework. So that does make it difficult to recommend one thing in particular, and why I have a number of tracks for studying and focus. If they have already learnt and understood the information, but are just trying to commit it to memory for a test, then I would recommend an alpha track, like the Memorization Study Aid product I have with the 10.4Hz frequency you referred to. If they are still trying to fully understand what is being taught in a workbook, then I would recommend a track that is mainly beta frequencies, like my Study Focus tracks. In the middle, I have a number of tracks which use a combination of beta and alpha wave frequencies, like Study Booster, Study Enhancer and Cognition Enhancer. The last 3 use similar frequencies but deliver the tones and brainwave entrainment effects in different ways. As we are all wired a little differently it does sometimes take a bit of trial and error, to see what method or frequency range works best for the individual. These types of tracks are made for a general audience. In an ideal world, you would hook up to an EEG and see in real time exactly what a person responds to best, depending on the goal and current state of mind. I received my order on Mon. and have done 3 or 4 sessions of Equisync I. I just wanted to say I can already notice a difference in myself. I am much calmer and more clear thinking already in just 2 days. I don’t think it’s my mind playing tricks on me. Is this a common occurrence? Your product is great I can’t wait to try Equisync II and Equisync III. Also, don’t you think that the inherent hemispheric synchronization using binaural beats might be a positive benefit within itself? While it’s true that the huge majority of us use both sides of our brains most of the time, it’s also true that many of us are a bit polarized to one side or the other in general, or when doing a particular kind of activity or focus. I’ve found stimulating a more equally and consistently whole brain activity has it’s own benefits other than the entrainment aspect. Further research in the mid-1990s examined claims that binaural beats can provide the listener with an experience akin to that of taking recreational drugs, stop them from smoking, help them lose weight, and other similar claims (often referred to under the umbrella term “brainwave entertainment”). Unfortunately, at this time, science has not been able to definitively prove that these claims are true, although there is, in some cases, powerful anecdotal evidence suggesting that for some individuals, these beneficial effects are very much a reality. Rather than discontinuing my meditation practice altogether, I instead began researching methods of increasing the effectiveness of meditative practice. This seemed an inevitable decision for me in light of the undeniable improvements I had witnessed in response to previous experience with meditation. This resulted in my eventual re-discovery of brainwave meditation programs brainwave synchronization. I had used a few different such products previously, but none that seemed effectively designed to meet my specific needs. After deciding to try a particular brainwave meditation program, I found it to greatly assist me in producing all of the previously experienced benefits of meditation, but in a shorter period of time and in a much more focused manner. The brain will entrain to the strongest stimulus. If you combine binaural beats with isochronic tones, your brainwaves will entrain to the isochronic tones. If anything, when you combine the two I believe it makes the track less effective because it makes it harder for the brain to decipher between the two and synchronise to a single beat. There are lots of websites with compelling marketing about the benefits of combining the two together in some funky way, but I haven’t seen any research or lots of anecdotal feedback even to suggest it’s effective to combine them. (Shannahoff-Khalsa, 1991; Webb & Dube, 1981). These naturally occurring shifts may underlie the anecdotal reports of fluctuations in the effectiveness of binaural beats. External factors are also thought to play roles in mediating the effects of binaural beats (Owens & Atwater, 1995). The perception of a binaural beat is, for example, said to be heightened by the addition of white noise to the carrier signal (Oster, 1973), so white noise is often used as background. "Music, relaxation exercises, guided imagery, and verbal suggestion have all been used to enhance the state-changing effects of the binaural beat" (Owens & Atwater, 1995). Other practices such as humming, toning, breathing exercises, autogenic training, and/or biofeedback can also be used to interrupt the homeostasis of resistant subjects (Tart, 1975). "The brain is set up in such a way as to have spiritual experiences and religious experiences," said Andrew Newberg, a Philadelphia scientist who authored the book "Why God Won't Go Away." "Unless there is a fundamental change in the brain, religion and spirituality will be here for a very long time. The brain is predisposed to having those experiences and that is why so many people believe in God." Newberg, who was catapulted to center stage of the neuroscience-religion debate by his book and some recent experiments he conducted at the University of Pennsylvania with co-researcher Eugene D'Aquili, says he has a sense of his own spirituality, though he declined to say whether he believed in God because any answer would prompt people to question his agenda. "I'm really not trying to use science to prove that God exists or disprove God exists," he said. Newberg's experiment consisted of taking brain scans of Tibetan Buddhist meditators as they sat immersed in contemplation. After giving them time to sink into a deep meditative trance, he injected them with a radioactive dye. Patterns of the dye's residues in the brain were later converted into images. However, those with ASD are sometimes also diagnosed with ADHD. Although they are different conditions, some of the symptoms can be intertwined, which it appears may be the case with your grandson. So I would start by trying out my tracks for ADHD. You can try those out for free on my YouTube channel and I’ve put them together in a playlist here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RKao2oZZPnw&list=PLveg0IEcZWN5iVmMduR9UjLzX_YgCetds. The corresponding MP3 versions for those tracks can be found on my site here: https://www.mindamend.com/intelligence-and-brain-power/. I hope that helps. Gamma brainwaves occur during creative thinking and processing of memory and language and in many learning activities. These brainwaves are not present at all when a person is under anesthesia, but return as soon as the person becomes conscious again. Multiple scientific studies have shown gamma brainwave entrainment to be helpful for reducing distractibility, improving short-term memory, improving motor coordination, and relieving migraine headaches. The functional role of neural oscillations is still not fully understood;[6] however they have been shown to correlate with emotional responses, motor control, and a number of cognitive functions including information transfer, perception, and memory.[7][8][9] Specifically, neural oscillations, in particular theta activity, are extensively linked to memory function, and coupling between theta and gamma activity is considered to be vital for memory functions, including episodic memory.[10][11][12] Recordings such as this can include music and sound effects overlaid above special ‘brainwave’ audio that makes meditation more likely. This audio enables brainwave entrainment to take place, where the frequency of sounds and an individual’s brainwaves are encouraged to sync up with each other. For the purposes of meditation, the idea would be to stimulate alpha brainwave activity in the 8-13 Hertz region, a state of relaxed and effortless alertness.This helps achieve deeper results, quicker. 3. Alpha State: (9 — 13Hz) Brain waves start to slow down out of thinking mind. We feel more calm, peaceful and grounded. We often find ourselves in an “alpha state” after a yoga class, a walk in the woods, a pleasurable sexual encounter or during any activity that helps relax the body and mind. We are lucid, reflective, have a slightly diffused awareness. The hemispheres of the brain are more balanced (neural integration). Theta brainwaves are next highest in frequency above delta and are especially important for many people using brainwave entrainment and meditation because theta waves are at a threshold, forming a link between wakefulness and the subconscious mind. Theta waves bridge between our awake self and the creative and insightful understandings from below our conscious awareness, and while they are not common in awake adults, they are normative for children under 13 years old. There’s also some new stuff I’ve certainly never included in tracks before including some gentle pink noise and brown noise blended together in the background with what’s called phase modulation. This is almost outside of awareness as you’re listening to it. This is how your ear tells what direction a sound is coming from. Does it arrive at your left ear slightly before your right ear? You can modulate that. So, again, it has a very gentle, imperceptible rhythmic quality to it. Since it’s humble beginnings, the science of brainwave entrainment has evolved to be one of the most potent and powerful ways to unlock the full potential of the human mind. Our audios have been created by brainwave entrainment engineer, Ashton Aiden, and his years of research, expertise, personal experience, and creativity. We are confident that the audios we offer on this site are of the best quality you will ever find, anywhere.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1787
__label__wiki	0.53614	0.53614	Griffin calls for JobBridge incentive to be increased to further scheme’s success September 20, 2013 / Last updated : June 16, 2015 Brendan News Press Statement by Brendan Griffin TD 3 in 5 JobBridge participants go on to secure employment within five months of completing their internship Speaking on the Order of Business today (Thursday), Fine Gael Kerry Deputy, Brendan Griffin, called for the financial incentive of €50, which is in place for those who take up internships with the JobBridge scheme, to be increased to encourage even greater participation in the scheme. “JobBridge has been a huge success, with the number of internships undertaken now surpassing 20,000. With three in five participants going on to secure employment within five months of completing their JobBridge internship, it is incumbent on us to now find the best way of encouraging more people who are out of work to get involved. “The scheme is one of a number of job activation measures designed to help jobseekers to develop new skills, to gain valuable work experience and ultimately to help them in the transition back into the workforce. “The scheme is currently delivering an average of 800 internships every month and has proved equally popular with jobseekers as it is with employers, with more than 9,000 companies having participated in the scheme to date. “The plan is to increase participation in the scheme by 20% so that we are delivering 950 internships a month. By increasing the financial incentive of €50 which is currently on offer to participants on top of their dole payment, I believe we can encourage further engagement with the scheme, helping us to reach that target. “I am well aware of the current state of our national finances and of the efforts being made to reduce spending where we can. However, I also believe that this measure would be self-financing as every additional person we assist in getting off the Live Register and back into employment means on average an extra €20,000 for the State in terms of tax revenue received and dole payments ceased. “We are making good inroads in terms of reducing employment, with nearly 34,000 more people recorded at work than this time last year. We must continue to explore the most effective ways of encouraging employment by honing schemes and consulting with industry experts to determine how best we can meet their needs and help them to retain and create the jobs we need. “I will be raising this issue directly with the Minister for Social Protection, Joan Burton TD, and at the Social Protection and Education Committee, of which I am a member, in a bid to having the viability of such an initiative explored.” Why Greenways should be called Goldways… Killarney House Restoration on Course for Completion & Reopening in 2014	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1788
__label__cc	0.679069	0.320931	Sharing Jerry Brown's 'Reality Sandwich:' The California Stem Cell Angle California Gov. Jerry Brown yesterday served up a “reality sandwich” that may not augur well for the financial future of the $3 billion California stem cell agency. It was a “lower-your-expectations” message that harkened back to Brown's first term in office when he surprised many in the state with his frugal ways. Brown delivered the news to the University of California regents, one of whom is also Sherry Lansing, a longtime and influential member of the 29-member governing board of the stem cell agency. Brown told the regents that he plans to budget the university for a $146 million increase (5 percent) in state funds during the upcoming fiscal year. The regents want an additional $120 million. Brown said that was not going to happen. David Siders of The Sacramento Bee reported that Brown, who once studied for the Catholic priesthood, told regents that they may think that his "Jesuitical harshness is not nice.” But he said that there are many competing interests within the state and "that's kind of the reality sandwich we have to chew on." UC Regent Lansing said that she is not ready to give up on more cash for UC and that she believed in UC's “power of advocacy,” according to Katy Murphy, writing in the San Jose Mercury News. Last summer, at the stem cell agency's governing board meeting in July, Lansing also stressed the need for “renewal of the (state) bond money” that finances the operations of the agency, which is known as CIRM. The stem cell enterprise faces a more serious fate than the University of California. The agency will run out of money for new awards in 2017. It is looking at some sort of public-private partnership to continue its efforts. Its initial assumptions include as much as $200 million in public support. The state's economic situation could improve within two years. However, the pressing demands of a host of high priority needs in California will increase as well. Stem cell research will face tough competition against the many compelling state problems that have been given short shrift during the past five years or more. That's all part of the “reality sandwich” for CIRM to sample in December when its directors will be briefed on a new plan for financing the agency's future. Sphere: Related Content Posted by David Jensen at 1:46 PM Labels: bond financing, cirm future, strategic roadmap December Decision on Sharper Focus at California S... New Public Finance Aide Appointed at California St... Parsimony and Stem Cells: California's Changing Ca... California Stem Cell CEO Search: More Names Surfac... California's Stem Cell CEO Search: The 'Not-So-Kno... The Knoepfler Dozen: Kicking Around Names for Stem... California's Stem Cell CEO Search: Directors Empha... Sharing Jerry Brown's 'Reality Sandwich:' The Cali... South Dakota Catches Up on $100 Million Sanford St... Scientific Advisors to Stem Cell Agency: Time to M... The California Stem Cell CEO Search: Not Necessari... Prowess and Conflicts: A Media Primer on the Calif... The Search for a New California Stem Cell Agency C... Tracking the California Stem Cell Agency: The Cale... Denny Sanford Donates $100 Million for Stem Cell R... The Future of the California Stem Cell Agency: Cur...	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1789
__label__cc	0.706384	0.293616	Live Your Life Like a Lighthouse and be a Beacon of Hope to Others By Pat Schwallie-Giddis Several years ago a friend of mine had just published a book of quotes. Since he knew that I was a collector of special sayings and quotes, he sent me a signed copy. After reading and re-reading the book, it became clear to me that only men had famous quotes or so it seemed. I called my friend David Cowan, the author of the book and queried him about why he had not included any women, except Eleanor Roosevelt, in his book. He said there weren’t many and challenged me to come up with one of my own. That began a year-long effort of trying to create an original quote worthy of being published. After much frustration and soul searching, I came up with what I now believe is my mission in life. “Live your life like a lighthouse and be a beacon of hope to others.” That quote has stuck with me and has helped guide my life for the past 40 years. Have you thought about what your mission in life would be? I have been inspired by many beacons. In 1969 with a brand new Masters in Counseling Diploma in hand, I drove from Wisconsin to Florida to start my career as an elementary school counselor. Since it was such a new field of counseling, there weren’t a lot of guides or recommendations about what I should do. However, it didn’t take long before I could see that I needed to have a mentor to assist me in my new journey. The director of Guidance for Collier County Schools, Dr. Cary Church, became my first of many mentors over the next several decades. Now as I look back over my career, I can name several people who helped me and have become what I call “My Board of Directors.” As my professional career has evolved, I now find myself often in the role of assisting others. But I haven’t forgotten the incredible mentors who have given me the support and the tools that I needed to succeed. As you are reading this, I would encourage you to do some soul searching of your own. Think about who has mentored you and or who you are currently mentoring. It is an exercise worth doing and reflecting on as you think about where you are in your career and where you want to go in the future. Becoming involved with NCDA has provided many wonderful opportunities for me including providing me with the chance to meet the giants in our field. It has also offered me the chance to actually work with many of them at the state, national and international levels. To meet the authors of our text books, creators of the theories, memorable speakers and workshop presenters are all a part of being members of NCDA. We are truly blessed with some of the best and brightest people in any profession. My challenge to you is to begin by reflecting on all that you have received by being a member of this organization. Hopefully your involvement with NCDA has helped you be a better professional and enabled you to reach out to others as you too become a beacon of hope. Pat Schwallie-Giddis, Ph.D., NCDA President 2009-2010, has been recognized as a champion of counseling and career development throughout the country. She has spoken to groups of professionals in almost every state in the U.S. as well as Germany and Russia. She is currently an Associate Professor and the Chair for the Department of Counseling/ Human and Organizational Studies at George Washington University. Dr. Pat formerly served as the Associate and Interim Executive Director of the American Counseling Association. Dr. Pat received her Ph.D. at Florida State University (FSU) in Counseling and Human Systems. She can be reached at drpat@gwu.edu. Akintunde Akinmolayan on Friday 08/02/2013 at 03:20AM wrote: I must say that I have been tremendously blessed by joining NCDA - its people, the professional books. The reason I joined is because I needed a professional platform to learn from - after being employed in an NGO (the first of its kind) that's into provision of career development services - and this is lacking in my country. Among others, I have been privileged to received a free monograph from Prof James Simpson - sent to Nigeria. I have also interacted with professionals like Dr Janet Lenz, Mrs Candise Leininger, etc who have been very helpful at some point. Besides, my membership has been beneficial to me in the purchase of books, which have been very informative and educative. Personally I love to help people, and I take conscious steps to ensure that I show empathy to others and be a role model to those I come in contact with. I hope I am able to live my live as a lighthouse and a beacon of hope to others. Thanks Ma'am for sharing your thoughts. Yours was very insightful!	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1792
__label__wiki	0.787795	0.787795	UK Release Date 3rd April 2015 Director James Wan Starring Paul & Vin Certificate 12A Reviewed 6th April 2015 I’ll be the first to admit that I have not particularly followed the Fast… series of movies. A quick recap thanks to a variety of Youtube clips leads me to believe that until now I have seen episodes one and five. The former on its release back in 2001 and the latter… well, I’m not sure but I suspect it was on TV. Suffice to say, I wouldn’t count myself a fan, the movies have kind of always been there but always been white noise to me, yeah, you know, cars bro. I am aware that after fumbling with the format somewhat for the first three movies, they have now settled down into a kind of driving cars fast for family type of vibe. The current iteration has just mauled a large number of box office records and Vin is on record as saying that it should win best picture at next year’s Academy Awards…. I was intending to review Fast & Furious 7 (or Furious 7, depending on what you read) outside the tragic death of Paul Walker but having sat weeping through the closing credits, I suspect this is a futile intent. The series had come to be defined by its focus on ‘family’ within its weird racing / heist / carnage format and subsequently the loss of one of its own has of course been woven into the story. That Universal have managed this with such a magnificent degree of tact and pathos utterly surprised me. The seventh iteration picks up broadly where six left off. Jason Statham is Deckard Shaw, whose brother now resides in hospital after the events in the previous movie. Shaw blames the family for this and, having wiped out an entire hospital of special forces, sets off to do the same to Vin and co. Han gets the short straw and soon the family are attending his funeral. With Dwayne Johnson’s Hobbs hospitalised after his first encounter with Shaw, and Dominic (Vin Diesel) now homeless due to a surprise package from Shaw, Brian (Paul Walker) packs Mia (Jordana Brewster) and his son off to safety and the family meet up to take out Shaw before he picks them all off. Throw in Kurt Russell’s Mr. Nobody (probably not his real name), a shady US government agent with a baffling penchant for Belgian ale, a hacker with a universal tracking device called the God’s Eye and a terrorist of some sort in the form of Djimon Hounslow’s Jakande and the scene is set for a deluge of vehicular carnage. Oh, and Letty (Michelle Rodriguez) still has amnesia. What all that leads to is set piece after set piece, all attempting (and largely succeeding) to one up anything done in the previous instalments. Or for that matter, anything done in any other movie. At various times we get the movie that The A-Team should have been, plenty of Ocean's 11 style heist shenanigans, a riff on a scene from the Blues Brothers, an outstanding chase scene culminating in a truly jaw-dropping stunt that I’m pretty sure was pinched from one of the Uncharted Playstation games and, in-between all that, moments when the cast get together to highlight the importance of family. It’s a jarringly uneven path that the movie weaves and one that is not helped by the cuts of Walker smiling and dialogue read with only a view of the back of his head. To be honest, though, none of that gets in the way of what this movie was evidently trying to achieve. Having spent months agonising on which direction to take following Walker’s death in November 2013, Universal picked the only acceptable route - a magnificently over the top blowout, followed by one of the most heart-rending endings you’ll ever watch. It’s easy to get snooty with these movies, but for a franchise based on what was effectively a knock off of Point Break but with cars, it’s astonishing how much traction it has gained and you have to suspect this is partly down to the family ethos at the core. Not family in the sense of taking yours but more in the sense that everyone involved was in it for each other. The movie goes to great lengths to allow all of its commendably diverse central cast to have their moment (probably contributing to its over-stretched running time) and the poignancy brought to it by the tragic events is palpable throughout. Sure its sentimental but you can’t help but believe that its heart is very honestly in the right place. So in a way its a movie that will never escape the shadow cast by the absence of one of its family but rather than try to get over that, the studio has wisely gone all in on it. It says a lot for a movie involving dropping cars out of a plane, jumping one through three skyscrapers and having a military drone taken down by an ambulance driven by The Rock, that the memory you will take away is the simple, elegant overhead shot of two cars separating at a fork in the road. The Fast… movies will always be bombastic B movies that make little sense but in Fast & Furious 7 the film makers have managed to add a heart that is not easily eclipsed by the noise,the dizzying camera angles and the gratuitous booty on show. Out of context of Paul Walker’s passing, this would be an entertaining, if one set piece too long, ride. In context the studio has made a reverential, beautiful (in its own way) and fitting epitaph for its fallen star. So long Paul….	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1795
__label__cc	0.713	0.287	Savannah Ocean Exchange Gulf Stream Award; PrescreeningApplication Due Date Extended to May 31 Savannah Ocean Exchange, founded in 2010, unites international organizations across multiple disciplines and boundaries to distribute and adopt solutions that positively impact oceans and ocean life. The Board of Governors includes 27 leaders from around the world, who represent diverse backgrounds and expertise and share a commitment to innovation and to the protection of our ocean. The theme for the 2011 Savannah Ocean Exchange is "Shaping the Future of Our Coasts" and looks to share the best worldwide solutions that will drive sustainable change; improve ecological, economic, and worldwide connectivity; while respecting the unique cultures and sense of place of our coastal communities. To celebrate "Creators of Solutions Inspiring Action", a $100,000 Gulfstream Navigator Award will be given to the Solution Creator whose work demonstrates the greatest potential for "Shaping the Future of Our Coasts", and represents excellence and fulfills the purpose through the solution's feasibility and ease of implementation. The due date for prescreening applications has been extended to May 31, 2011. The award will be given at a Solutions Exchange event, September 7-8, in Savannah, GA. For more information about the Exchange, the award and other details, please visit http://www.savannahoceanexchange.org/ .	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1803
__label__wiki	0.975801	0.975801	Sony Pictures Classics to Release Gus Van Sant’s RESTLESS Starring Mia Wasikowska by Jason Barr March 31, 2011 In November of last year, we reported that Sony had moved Oscar-nominated director Gus Van Sant’s (Milk) drama Restless from its January 28th release date to an unspecified date later in 2011. While the film, starring Mia Wasikowska and Henry Hopper, is still without a solid release date (sometime around the fall 2011 festival season might make sense), a press release from Sony earlier today confirms that it has been shifted to the studio’s Sony Pictures Classics division who will handle its domestic distribution. As a reminder, Restless tells the story of a terminally ill girl (Wasikowska) who befriends a gentleman who attends funerals for the heck of it (Hopper) and their ensuing friendship. You can check out a trailer for the film by clicking here. Hit the jump to check out the full press release. Here’s the press release: SONY PICTURES CLASSICS TO RELEASE GUS VAN SANT’S RESTLESS IN NORTH AMERICA NEW YORK (March 31, 2011) – Sony Pictures Classics announced today that they will release Gus Van Sant’s new film, RESTLESS, in North America, with Sony Pictures Releasing International distributing the film in the rest of the world. Jason Lew penned the film’s script that stars Henry Hopper, Mia Wasikowska, Ryo Kase, Schuyler Fisk and Luisa Strus. RESTLESS is produced by Bryce Dallas Howard, Brian Grazer and Ron Howard under the Imagine Entertainment banner and Columbia Pictures. SPC expects a fall release. Van Sant assembled a world class crew to work on RESTLESS, director of photographer Harris Savides (MILK, AMERICAN GANGSTER, ZODIAC), production designer Anne Ross (LOST IN TRANSLATION, SOMEWHERE, THE SQUID AND THE WHALE), editor Elliot Graham (X MEN, SUPERMAN RETURNS, MILK), costume designer Danny Glicker (UP IN THE AIR, MILK, THANK YOU FOR SMOKING) and music by Danny Elfman (ALICE IN WONDERLAND, MILK, SPIDERMAN). RESTLESS is a powerful and emotional coming of age story that centers on the relationship of two outsiders brought together by unforeseen circumstances. The story of friendship becomes an engaging and provocative love story. “Having known and admired Gus’ work for years, we are so pleased to be releasing his newest film, which to our mind, is one of his very best. We are also thrilled to be working with producer Bryce Howard and the impressive team at Imagine,” states Sony Pictures Classics. ABOUT SONY PICTURES CLASSICS Michael Barker and Tom Bernard serve as co-presidents of Sony Pictures Classics—an autonomous division of Sony Pictures Entertainment they founded with Marcie Bloom in January 1992, which distributes, produces, and acquires independent films from around the world. Barker and Bernard have released prestigious films that have won 25 Academy Awards® (24 of those at Sony Pictures Classics) and have garnered over 100 Academy Award® nominations (93 at Sony Pictures Classics) including Best Picture nominations for AN EDUCATION,CAPOTE, HOWARDS END, AND CROUCHING TIGER, HIDDEN DRAGON. ABOUT SONY PICTURES ENTERTAINMENT Sony Pictures Entertainment (SPE) is a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Tokyo-based Sony Corporation. SPE’s global operations encompass motion picture production and distribution; television production and distribution; digital content creation and distribution; worldwide channel investments; home entertainment acquisition and distribution; operation of studio facilities; development of new entertainment products, services, and technologies; and distribution of filmed entertainment in more than 100 countries. Sony Pictures Entertainment can be found at www.sonypictures.com. Lakeith Stanfield to Star in A24 Movie 'Notes From a Young Black Chef' 'Avengers: Endgame', 'Game of Thrones' Lead the 2019 Saturn Awards Nominations 'La La Land's Damien Chazelle and Emma Stone to Reunite for 1920s-Set 'Babylon' [UPDATED] Sony Hires Book-Savvy Producer Elizabeth Gabler and Her Fox 2000 Team '3 From Hell' Trailer Reveals Rob Zombie's Blood-Soaked Sequel to 'The Devil's Rejects' Will Michael Sheen Parent Gulliver McGrath in DARK SHADOWS? Lionsgate to Release THE EXPENDABLES 2 On August 17th, 2012 • Entertainment • Gus Van Sant • Mia Wasikowska • Movie • Restless • Sony Pictures Classics	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1811
__label__wiki	0.68063	0.68063	Jay Roach in Talks to Direct Ben Affleck and Matt Damon’s Yankees Wife Swap Film THE TRADE by Adam Chitwood May 8, 2014 Though Ben Affleck and Matt Damon haven’t appeared together onscreen in starring roles for quite some time, the duo have been trying to get another project off the ground. A few years ago, it looked as though the reunion would … Naomi Watts, Rachel Weisz, and Rebecca Hall Considered to Play Yankee Wives in THE TRADE by Brendan Bettinger February 24, 2011 The Trade has a lot going for it. The film promises to reunite Ben Affleck and Matt Damon on screen for the first time in over a decade. It’s been suggested that The Trade could be Damon’s directorial debut. And … Ben Affleck/Casey Affleck Working on New Draft of Yankees Movie THE TRADE; Matt Damon Could Direct by Brendan Bettinger October 7, 2010 While promoting his latest film, The Town, Ben Affleck updated on the progress of The Trade, which tells the story of Yankees pitchers Fritz Peterson and Mike Kekrich, who shocked fans in 1973 with the revelation that they would trade … Ben Affleck and Matt Damon May Make THE TRADE for Film about Yankees Sex Scandal Deadline reports that Warner Bros. has picked up The Trade, which is based on the true story of two Yankees pitchers in the swinging 1970s who caused a national scandal when it was discovered that they had swapped wives. Ben …	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1812
__label__wiki	0.690805	0.690805	Next Chromatics take us to the movies at First Ave St. Paul music club Vieux Carré to close in late June Friday, May 31, 2019 by Keith Harris in Music Les bons temps won't be rouler-ing much longer at Vieux Carré. Star Tribune If you've never been to Vieux Carré, the music venue and restaurant in the basement of St. Paul's historic Hamm Building, we've got two things to tell you. First, you should have already checked the joint out in the five years it's been open. We did name it Best Jazz Club earlier this year, after all. Second, you've got less than a month to get there. The downstairs club, operated by the same crew who run the Dakota in downtown Minneapolis, will shut down after the Twin Cities Jazz Festival, which ends June 22. “This was a very difficult decision for many reasons, but we have not been able to establish the level of consistent business needed to justify its continuation,” the club announced late this afternoon in a press release. Vieux Carré occupied the same subterranean space at 408 St. Peter St. that the musician-owned Artists' Quarter had called home for 18 years. With the opening of the Palace Theatre right across the way, the First Ave purchase of the Fitzgerald just up the road, and the continued solid bookings at Amsterdam nearby, the club seemed positioned to occupy a happy niche in St. Paul's revitalized musical nightlife. Things, as they say, are not always as they seem. Welp, have a great weekend everyone!	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1815
__label__wiki	0.654701	0.654701	Welcome to the new home of DI’s work on humanitarian financing. We’ve moved our work from globalhumanitarianassistance.org to devinit.org/humanitarian. It’s the same work, just in a new place. The role of data, evidence and access to information in decision-making Evidence-based decision-making is a key issue in the international community. ALNAP’s annual meeting this year focused on evidence and knowledge in humanitarian action, addressing questions such as: Who is turning evidence into action? How can you make evidence-based decisions? What if there is no evidence? These discussions are not new and the sector repeatedly asserts how important evidence-based decision-making is in humanitarian action. However, evidence is just one among many considerations in the processes that result in funding allocation. Other factors also come into play, including: domestic legislation, budgetary timelines and volumes, policy commitments, capacity, historic cultural and political relationships, specialisation and comparative advantage, and domestic political affairs. Recent papers, such as ACAPS Operational Learning Paper with the Feinstein International Centre from Tufts University ‘The Use of Evidence in Humanitarian Decision Making – ACAPS Operational Learning Paper’ and ODI’s ‘Promoting evidence-based decision-making in development agencies’ support the need for yet further progress in this field. In 2010, GHA reported on the evidence used for decision making by humanitarian donors in response to the crisis in South Sudan. At that time we found that: ‘Better evidence of the scale and severity of humanitarian needs and greater transparency in information exchange about them is crucial to promote more equitable funding decisions’[1]. The flow chart below shows the evidence and influences in donor decision-making processes. Figure 1: Evidence and influences in donor decision-making processes At the annual ALNAP meeting, Judith Randel, Executive Director of Development Initiatives, and Annette Were Munabi, Policy Analyst with Development Initiative’s partner organisation Development and Research Training (DRT) in Uganda, presented on how to encourage decision-makers to use evidence, and data in particular. Judith outlined how data, evidence and access to information are used to make decisions about responses to humanitarian crises. Annette shared her experience of programmes in northern Uganda, discussing what information and resources are available on the ground, how this is communicated and the implications that access to information has had on the humanitarian response. The good news is that the quality and availability of information on risk, vulnerability and humanitarian needs is improving. More to the point, this information is being used by some donors to systematically influence decision making. In their presentation, Judith and Annette presented information on how decisions are informed and made in Sweden, the Common Humanitarian Fund (CHF), the EC and the United State Office for Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA), and how this affects outcomes. Annette has been investigating the information that local officials in northern Uganda have, what humanitarian needs exist, who the key actors are and the roles they play. In 2010, only 4.8% of Uganda’s total aid ($1.7bn) was earmarked for humanitarian response, despite it being the 23rd largest recipient of official aid. The types of disaster faced by this country include displacement, famine, epidemics, livestock, and crop diseases and floods. The Ugandan Government has played a major role in coordinating humanitarian actors in response to these emergencies and has been a channel of aid delivery itself. Nonetheless, the processes, systems and institutions of both government and donors that exist are rigid and require bureaucratic procedures to navigate. In northern Uganda, the need to observe protocol can affect the responsiveness of actors, and some systems are subject to manipulation and abuse. Figure 2: Summary of Ugandan Country Profile The flow of information to and from affected communities in northern Uganda is illustrated in this chart, showing that the centralised decision making by the Office of the Prime Minister (OPM) in-charge of coordination of humanitarian action has minimum participation with the affected communities. Figure 3: Flow of information to and from affected communities in northern Uganda A lack of information has also led to difficulties in coordination and response. For instance, in Uganda the national planning statistics are highly aggregated and so cannot be used to accurately reflect issues at smaller geographical units. In addition, the sectoral and community data is not standardised and inconsistent due to its low levels of precision. Though there is a global understanding that beneficiaries themselves represent a source of information, this has not filtered down to the national or local decision-making levels. This is particularly important when assessing needs so as to correctly design, target and implement humanitarian responses. As the Good Humanitarian Donorship (GHD) principles state the funding of humanitarian action should be in proportion to needs (GHD Principle 6) and should not adversely affect the meeting of needs in ongoing crises (GHD Principle 11). To decide how funds are allocated, data from needs assessments must be comparable and available to all. Similarly, all actors need to know what resources are available locally within the affected community, from their own budgets and in others’ budgets. So, what does best practice in humanitarian information management look like? Suggested activities for key actors to achieve more effective decision-making include: strengthening community-based information systems; ensuring the feedback loop is closed; assisting key actors in adopting the open data initiative; capacity building on using data; incorporating evidence; involving beneficiaries in the design, delivery and monitoring of responses to identify root causes. Obstacles to achieving these outcomes include the fact that the demand from national and local level decision-makers for evidence remains low. This is coupled with low investment in data, evidence and information systems. To overcome these barriers, government needs to provide a basic minimum package of information that can be shared by all. Judith and Annette shared examples of how donors and government officials in crisis-affected countries are reaching decisions and what information is available to them. The full presentation will be available soon and the video is available on the ALNAP website. [1] South Sudan Report – Conclusion From Humanitarian What people want: building resilience and stability in conflict and crises What do emerging trends in development finance mean for crisis actors? Humanitarian assistance 148 Humanitarian Posts 234	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1821
__label__wiki	0.876359	0.876359	We offer support and a broad range of funding opportunities for arts organisations and artists. OrganisationsIndividual Artists Funding Funding for Organisations Funding for Individuals Funding Reviews Annual Funding Survey Logos/Branding Publications & Policies Publications & Policies Archive Arts Council Websites Building Peace through the Arts: Re-Imaging Communities Art Lending Scheme Participatory Arts Arts and Disability Circus and Carnival Arts Voluntary Arts Intercultural Arts Arts and Older People ARTiculate Young People & Wellbeing Arts Programme Literature, Language and Culture International Arts We are the development and funding agency for the Arts in Northern Ireland. We believe in placing art at the heart because art makes a difference. The BoardView Staff Details The Executive Strategy The Board Customer Service Where We Are History We are committed to a comprehensive programme of research and evaluation. Careers in the Creative Industries Consultation Official Statistics Equality and Good Relations Duties Business Support Research Projects Research Publications Advocacy Showcasing the Arts Northern Ireland Archive International Archive Arts Council of Northern Ireland Arts Council of Northern IrelandThe Funding and Development Agency for The Arts in Northern Ireland - A + A Vimeo Youtube Twitter Facebook 028 9262 3555 info@artscouncil-ni.org CallSearchMenu The Funding and Development Agency Armagh City’s Mall wins Civic Trust Special Award Friday 11th November 2005 at 1pm 0 Comments At the Civic Trust National Awards gala ceremony held last night (Thursday 7th April) at the Brighton Museum and Art Gallery, The Mall restoration in Armagh City was awarded the 2005 Civic Trust Northern Ireland Public Realm Special Award. The Northern Ireland Public Realm Special Award is sponsored by the Arts Council of Northern Ireland and is one of nine special awards handed out annually across the UK through the Civic Trust Award scheme, which is one of Europe’s most prestigious architecture and environmental design schemes. The Special Award recognises those who are setting the very highest standards improving the quality of the built environment in Northern Ireland and through this the quality of life for everyone. This year the award for the project which in the judges’ view best demonstrates design excellence in the public domain in Northern Ireland, went to the restoration and conservation of the unique city park Mall in Armagh City by Belfast-based practice Alastair Coey Architects. Presenting the award, Arts Council Chief Executive, Roisín McDonough said that she was “especially delighted that this year’s winner has at its heart the sensitive regeneration of the public space of one of Northern Ireland’s most beautiful and architecturally striking towns”. She continued to praise the “sensitive and well considered approach to the delightful open green space of the Mall in Armagh”, and congratulated Armagh City and District Council on their endeavours to bring life back to this restored green space. The Council has plans to organise at least six major events each year in the mall. Mr Alastair Coey, Principal of Alastair Coey Architects, said, “All places are, in some senses, unique but not all are special. Armagh’s Mall is a special place, the history of which is closely intertwined with the history of the City itself. Its survival from the mid-eighteenth century to the twenty-first century is a tribute to the foresight of those who were responsible for its original delineation and the custodianship of the generations that have been responsible for its protection and maintenance in the intervening period. New challenges and pressures on public spaces have created threats to the continuing existence of urban spaces - pollution, vandalism, decay, crime and escalating land values have all conspired to attempt to extinguish them. Yet there has never been a greater need for havens of peace and refuge from the hectic pace of modern life. Public places for solitude, recreation and entertainment. The restored Armagh Mall is an asset to be enjoyed by the citizens of the City and visitors for many years to come.” Originally created in 1773 by the Church of Ireland, the park, which is close to Armagh Observatory and surrounded by elegant Georgian terraces and striking High Victorian Gothic Revival churches and buildings, fell into disrepair in the 1990s and became under-used during the day and avoided at night. The restoration of the city park Mall retains much of the character of the original landscape. The perimeter footpath has been resurfaced, disabled access improved, park furniture provided in bold and modern design, with buried up-lighters providing dramatic lighting for the trees. Your comment is awaiting moderation I agree to be contacted by email with news and information from the Arts Council of Northern Ireland and agree to the Privacy Policy. 1 The Sidings BT28 3AJ T: +44 (28) 92623555 F: +44 (28) 92623560 E: info@artscouncil-ni.org Copyright © 2019 Arts Council of Northern Ireland We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the Arts Council of Northern Ireland's website. Find out more	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1824
__label__wiki	0.607805	0.607805	Mon, 6 October 2014 The Gods say Sharknado 2 is so bad it's good! A Million Ways to Die in the West is so bad it's, well, bad! Plus, Tom Cruise and Jon Hamm! The 100: Season 1 (Blu-ray) Adventure Time: The Complete Fourth Season (Blu-ray) The Audrey Hepburn Collection (Breakfast at Tiffany's, Funny Face, Sabrina) (Blu-ray) Bates Motel: Season Two (Blu-ray) Best of the Danny Kaye Show (DVD) Brooklyn Nine-Nine: Season One (DVD) Cold in July (Blu-ray) Defiance: Season Two (Blu-ray) Edge of Tomorrow (Live Die Repeat) (Blu-ray/DVD) From Dusk Till Dawn: Complete Season One (Blu-ray) Hellion (DVD) Hemlock Grove - The Complete First Season (Blu-ray) Jack and the Cuckoo-Clock Heart (Blu-ray) The List (DVD) Lucky Them (DVD) The Mentalist: The Complete Sixth Season (DVD) Million Dollar Arm (Blu-ray) A Million Ways to Die in the West (Blu-ray) My Little Pony: The Complete Series (Original) (DVD) Obvious Child (Blu-ray) Penny Dreadful - Season One (Blu-ray) Power Rangers: In Space, Vol. 2 (DVD) Rodgers & Hammerstein's Cinderella (DVD) Sharknado 2: The Second One (Blu-ray) Space Station 76 (DVD) Supermensch: The Legend of Shep Gordon (Blu-ray)	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1826
__label__cc	0.653525	0.346475	Annals of Glaciology (1) Journal of Glaciology (1) International Glaciological Society (2) Interaction between Antarctic sea ice and synoptic activity in the circumpolar trough: implications for ice-core interpretation Elisabeth Schlosser, Jordan G. Powers, Michael G. Duda, Kevin W. Manning Journal: Annals of Glaciology / Volume 52 / Issue 57 / 2011 Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 September 2017, pp. 9-17 Interactions between Antarctic sea ice and synoptic activity in the circumpolar trough have been investigated using meteorological data from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Interim Re-analysis and sea-ice data from passive-microwave measurements. Total Antarctic sea-ice extent does not show large interannual variations. However, large differences are observed on a regional/monthly scale, depending on prevailing winds and currents, and thus on the prevailing synoptic situations. the sea-ice edge is also a preferred region for cyclogenesis due to the strong meridional temperature gradient (high baroclinicity) in that area. the motivation for this study was to gain a better understanding of the interaction between sea-ice extent and the general atmospheric flow, particularly the frequency of warm-air intrusions into the interior of the Antarctic continent, since this influences precipitation seasonality and must be taken into account for a correct climatic interpretation of ice cores. Two case studies of extraordinary sea-ice concentration anomalies in relation to the prevailing atmospheric conditions are presented. However, both strong positive and negative anomalies can be related to warm biases in ice cores (indicated by stable-isotope ratios), especially in connection with the negative phase of the Southern Annular Mode. Strong-wind events and their influence on the formation of snow dunes: observations from Kohnen station, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica Gerit Birnbaum, Johannes Freitag, Ralf Brauner, Gert König-Langlo, Elisabeth Schulz, Sepp Kipfstuhl, Hans Oerter, Catharina H. Reijmer, Elisabeth Schlosser, Sergio H. Faria, Hinnerk Ries, Bernd Loose, Andreas Herber, Michael G. Duda, Jordan G. Powers, Kevin W. Manning, Michiel R. Van Den Broeke Journal: Journal of Glaciology / Volume 56 / Issue 199 / 2010 Published online by Cambridge University Press: 08 September 2017, pp. 891-902 Analyses of shallow cores obtained at the European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA) drilling site Kohnen station (75°00′ S, 00°04′ E; 2892 m a.s.l.) on the plateau of Dronning Maud Land reveal the presence of conserved snow dunes in the firn. In situ observations during three dune formation events in the 2005/06 austral summer at Kohnen station show that these periods were characterized by a phase of 2 or 3 days with snowdrift prior to dune formation which only occurred during high wind speeds of >10 m s-1 at 2 m height caused by the influence of a low-pressure system. The dune surface coverage after a formation event varied between 5% and 15%, with a typical dune size of (4 ± 2) m × (8 ± 3) m, a maximum height of 0.2 ± 0.1 m and a periodicity length of about 30 m. The mean density within a snow dune varied between 380 and 500 kg m-3, whereas the mean density at the surrounding surface was 330 ± 5 kgm-3. The firn cores covering a time-span of 22 ± 2 years reveal that approximately three to eight events per year occurred, during which snow dunes had been formed and were preserved in the firn.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1830
__label__wiki	1.000002	1.000002	Search within this document: Searching for matching pages... Digest of "precedents or decisions" by select committees appointed to try the merits of Upper Canada contested elections, from 1824 to 1849 inclusive / by Alfred Patrick [Toronto? : s.n.], 1851 (Toronto : Lovell and Gibson); 135 pages, 132 with full-text search [?] technical data sheet unnumbered title page blank page unnumbered blank page p. [v] p. vi table (p. [vii]) table (p. viii) unnumbered blank page p. [11] p. 12 p. 13 p. 14 p. 15 p. 16 p. 17 p. 18 p. 19 p. 20 p. 21 p. 22 p. 23 p. 24 p. 25 p. 26 p. 27 p. 28 p. 29 p. 30 p. 31 p. 32 p. 33 p. 34 p. 35 p. 36 unnumbered blank page p. [39] p. 40 p. 41 p. 42 p. 43 p. 44 p. 45 p. 46 p. 47 p. 48 p. 49 p. 50 p. 51 p. 52 p. 53 p. 54 p. 55 p. 56 p. 57 p. 58 p. 59 p. 60 p. 61 p. 62 p. 63 p. 64 p. 65 p. 66 p. 67 p. 68 p. 69 p. 70 p. 71 p. 72 p. 73 p. 74 p. 75 p. 76 p. 77 p. 78 p. 79 p. 80 p. 81 p. 82 p. 83 p. 84 p. 85 p. 86 p. 87 p. 88 p. 89 p. 90 p. 91 p. 92 p. 93 p. 94 p. 95 p. 96 p. 97 p. 98 p. 99 p. 100 p. 101 p. 102 p. 103 p. 104 p. 105 p. 106 p. 107 p. 108 p. 109 p. 110 p. 111 p. 112 p. 113 p. 114 p. 115 p. 116 p. 117 p. 118 p. 119 p. 120 index (p. [i]) p. ii p. iii p. iv p. v p. vi p. vii p. viii p. ix p. x p. xi p. xii p. xiii « Previous tagged page () Next tagged page () » There was an error retrieving this page. Patrick, Alfred, 1811-1892. Digest of "precedents or decisions" by select committees appointed to try the merits of Upper Canada contested elections, from 1824 to 1849 inclusive [Toronto? : s.n.], 1851 (Toronto : Lovell and Gibson) Upper Canada. Legislature. House of Assembly -- Contested elections. Haut-Canada. Legislature. House of Assembly -- Élections -- Contestation. Election law -- Canada. Élections -- Droit -- Canada. Document source Scanned from a CIHM microfiche of the original publication held by l'Assemblée nationale du Québec, Bibliothèque, Québec. 2nd ed. Tables. Bishop, O.B. Publications of the government of the Province of Canada, p. 49 viii, 120, xii p. ; 22 cm. Early Official Publications http://eco.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.52749	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1836
__label__wiki	0.973506	0.973506	Glenn Hughes - Music For The Divine Vocalist/bass guitarist/songwriter Glenn Hughes is a true original. No other rock musician has carved such a distinctive style blending the finest elements of hard rock, soul and funk. That astonishing voice is Hughes' calling card. He's known as a singer's singer. In fact, Stevie Wonder called Hughes his favorite white singer. Coming Soon CD Coming Soon Digital Download You Got Soul Frail Glenn’s new solo album Music for the Divine is the latest chapter in the musical evolution of "The Voice of Rock." Hughes, a native of Cannock, England, absorbed all kinds of influences, including early British hard rock, the Beatles and, most importantly, American soul and R&B. The sleek Motown sound from Detroit and the gritty Stax/Volt sound from Memphis left their mark on him. The first important band Hughes was a member of that achieved notable success was Trapeze. The band's early '70s albums included Medusa, Trapeze and You Are The Music...We're Just The Band. In 1973, Hughes joined one of the most popular bands in the world, Deep Purple. The trailblazing hard-rock legends had just weathered the departure of vocalist Ian Gillan and bass guitarist Roger Glover, but guitarist Ritchie Blackmore, keyboardist Jon Lord and drummer Ian Paice continued with the addition of Hughes and David Coverdale. Any scepticism was squelched with the 1974 release of Burn which has since been re-released on its 30th anniversary. This stunning album rejuvenated the band and stands tall among Deep Purple classics. In the halcyon days, Purple headlined at the famous California Jam in 1974 in front of quarter of a million people. World tours via Purple’s own jet plane, “The Starship” and two more studio albums later, (the Hughes influenced Stormbringer and Come Taste the Band), Deep Purple finally split in 1976. Now living in Los Angeles, Glenn’s first solo album Play Me Out was released in 1977. He joined former Pat Travers guitarist Pat Thrall to form Hughes/Thrall, which released an acclaimed self-titled album in 1982. Throughout the '80s and '90s, Hughes made countless guest appearances (both credited and un-credited) as a vocalist, bass guitarist or songwriter on other artists' albums. More commercial recognition came when the KLF dubbed Glenn Hughes “The Voice of Rock”, proudly featuring him on their international best selling hit single America- What Time is Love? Since 1992, Hughes has toured extensively in Europe, Japan and South America in support of solo albums such as Blues, From Now On..., Burning Japan Live, Feel, Addiction, The Way It Is, Return Of Crystal Karma, Building The Machine Songs In The Key Of Rock and Soul Mover. One of the most important collaborations in Hughes' career occurred two decades ago when he began working with Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi on the legendary guitarist's first solo album. The result, 1986's vastly underrated Seventh Star, was officially credited as ‘Black Sabbath Featuring Tony Iommi’ to satisfy the record company's marketing desires. (Technically, this makes Hughes a former member of Black Sabbath too.) Hughes and Iommi remained friends and, in 1996, they began writing songs and recording together again. Those recordings were widely bootlegged, but they were eventually finished and released in 2004 as The 1996 DEP Sessions. 2005 saw the release of two albums which were greeted with commercial and critical success; Fused with Tony Iommi, and another solo album Soul Mover. Soul Mover saw the continuation of the successful creative partnership with Red Hot Chili Peppers drummer Chad Smith which began with Glenn’s live DVD Soulfully Live in the City of Angels (2004). Soul Mover was voted 12th best album of the year by highly influential magazine CLASSIC ROCK. Glenn’s latest album Music for the Divine is a rich tapestry of the soul, funk and rock which have always influenced his music. Artistically and spiritually, this album is a true representation of where Glenn Hughes wants to be right now. The new album was recorded at the Hollywood Hills home of Chad Smith, who played drums and co produced the record with Glenn. Recording in the house (the former residence of actor Cary Grant) had a significant influence on the atmosphere of the music and the direction of the album. Joining Chad and Glenn on Music for the Divine was long-standing musical partner JJ Marsh on guitar and another RHCP, guitarist John Frusciante. "While writing new music for this record, Chad and I thought it would be great to have John come in, write and play on a couple of the tunes", Glenn says. A feature of the album is Glenn Hughes’ acoustic guitar playing and string arrangements, both lesser know facets of his huge talent. Music for the Divine may well be Glenn’s most fully realised album yet; "The title is very important to me", explains Glenn. "When you hear the music, you'll understand the meaning. The title speaks to me, as all the previous one's have. Divine is goodness and is a statement to the fans that really understand my music. “The album has deep lyrical and spiritual meaning. Once again is where I'm at, at the present time. I do not wish to tread into the past and so this album is a major step forward to me. This is my most honest and artistic album. I am very glad to know that things have continued to grow along spiritual lines. “Because of the amazing changes in my life, that have happened since Soul Mover, it has given me a creative output and encouragement to make this new album. When I was growing up in England, my favourite bands & artists were always growing and morphing and continually reinventing themselves and this CD, I believe, has captured all of those elements.” Make no mistake. The Voice of Rock never left the building.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1839
__label__wiki	0.904951	0.904951	Chris Hanlon Director of Soccer Operations Hanlon was a standout goalkeeper with the University of Pittsburgh Panthers men's soccer program (est. 1954) earning his spot on the all-time Pitt goalkeeping records list. He currently holds records in shutouts in a single season (4th), wins in single season (6th) career shutouts (5th), career least goals against (3rd) and career least goals against average (7th). After finishing his collegiate career, Hanlon moved on to play with the Sioux City Breeze, Des Moines Menace, Springfield Storm, Springfield Demize in the United Soccer Leagues (USL) and with the Saint Louis Steamers in the Major Indoor Soccer League (MISL). He has played abroad in Canada, England, Spain, Trinidad and Tobago and throughout the U.S. As a collegiate coach, Hanlon was an assistant Drake University, Grandview College and Missouri State University. At the Youth level, Hanlon coached for Iowa United Soccer Club where he won multiple state championships on the both boys and girls sides. At the Region-II Championships in 2001, his U18 boys made it the Final Four playing up in the U19 division. During his ten year time span coaching within the Olympic Development Program (ODP) Hanlon has had the opportunity to coach in Eastern Pennsylvania, Iowa and Missouri. While in Iowa, Chris had the opportunity to coach his brother, David Hanlon, who was a member U14, U15 and U16 US National Teams. Chris also served as a Assistant Coach for Ankeny High School boy's and girl's teams. Hanlon currently is the Founder and Director of Coaching for the Springfield Demize Academy and the Director of Soccer Operations and Head Coach for the Demize National Premier Soccer League (NPSL) team and Demize Premier Arena Soccer League (PASL). He has also served in a variety of roles in coaching and the management side of the game, including time as a general manager and head coach for the Springfield Storm and Springfield Demize Premier Development League (PDL) teams and the Springfield Demize Premier Arena Soccer League (PASL) team. He also serves as the Co-Chairman for the NPSL Pro Combine Technical Commitee and as the South Central Conference Liason to the NPSL's executive board. In 2017 he was the South Region Coach and General Manager at the rebradned NPSL Player Showcase. Hanlon holds the National ( Distinguished Pass ), Advanced National and Premier Diplomas with the National Soccer Coaches Association of America (NSCAA) and has 20 years of professional coaching experience. Affiliates1 State_Logos © Demize Soccer Academy. All rights reserved.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1840
__label__cc	0.66914	0.33086	A Lesser Evil Exception to IHL? Gabriella Blum, Assistant Professor of Law at Harvard, has an interesting new article in the Yale Journal of International Law (short form here) explore whether there should be a "lesser evil" doctrine in International Humanitarian Law (basically, the law protecting civilians in armed conflict). A lesser evil defense would be available when a facial violation of international humanitarian actually results in the preservation of enemy civilian lives. My interest in this puzzle was sparked by the Israeli Supreme Court’s decision to strike down the “Early Warning Procedure” employed by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) in the West Bank. Under the Procedure, the IDF would approach a neighbor of a suspected Palestinian militant and request the neighbor to urge the suspect to surrender quietly to the security forces. If the suspect refused, the neighbor would then attempt to clear the residence from its other inhabitants. The stated goal of the Procedure was to reduce potential casualties, both among IDF and local civilians, in case the arrest turned violent. Despite some evidence that the Procedure was effective in reducing civilian casualties, the Court ruled that it violated strict prohibitions on the reliance on local civilians by an Occupying Power for security operations, and was therefore unlawful. The prohibition cited by the Israeli court is but one instance of IHL’s absolutist stance. Others include the prohibitions on mercy killings, the assassination of rogue leaders, the use of non-lethal chemical weapons, or the intentional killing of any civilian – even where such actions are taken with the attempt to minimize humanitarian harm. The claim that certain prohibited acts might actually lead to the saving of innocent lives, even many thousands of lives, is categorically rejected by the laws of war. Put bluntly, in many cases IHL demands an excessive sacrifice of lives for preserving the integrity of the law. What is particularly odd is that IHL does take into account military necessity in crafting its rules. But it has no comparable procedure for "humanitarian necessity". In other words, international humanitarian law can be bent for military ends, but not humanitarian ends. My first thought on reading this thesis was skepticism, simply because everyone argues, or could argue, that their military actions ultimately saved lives (by bringing the war to a close sooner, for instance). Professor Blum, though, anticipates this objection and crafts her definitions accordingly. The blueprint definition I ultimately suggest is designed to work in a way that would allow us to distinguish the “right” case from all the wrong ones. It is as follows: A person shall not be criminally responsible if, at the time of that person’s conduct: . . . The conduct which is alleged to constitute a crime was designed to minimize harm to individuals other than the defendant’s compatriots, the person could reasonably expect that his action would be effective as the direct cause of minimizing the harm, and there were no less harmful alternatives under the circumstances to produce a similar humanitarian outcome. Three elements of this definition are worth emphasizing (and all elements are open to further debate and examination). The first is that to benefit from a humanitarian necessity justification, the actor must show that the violation of the law was designed to benefit not – or not only – his own fellow soldiers or civilians, but enemy nationals. The rationale behind this condition is that IHL was designed to curb the aggressive tendencies of parties in war and offer protections to the most vulnerable. It is therefore preoccupied primarily with how parties treat their enemies, not how they treat their own people. For the humanitarian necessity justification to be compatible with the project of IHL, it must follow a similar logic. Consequently, the paradigmatic case of interrogational torture, most commonly used to avert an attack on one’s own people, cannot be justified on the basis of a humanitarian necessity. A second, straightforward element of the justification is that the actor used the least egregious means possible in choosing between two evils. Following this condition, whatever one’s judgment is of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, the bombing of Nagasaki – just three days after Hiroshima and without testing alternative means of securing Japanese surrender – could not be justified under a humanitarian necessity. A third crucial element is causation: The justification depends on a direct causal relation between the breach of law and the aversion of harm. This condition follows from the internal logic of IHL, which does not allow for unbounded cruelty in the name of bringing wars closer to end. Anyway, it's a provocative and interesting idea. The folks at OpJur have this article as part of their online symposium, with a response from Matthew Waxman and reply from Professor Blum. Check it out. Posted by David Schraub at 5:22 PM Labels: international law, military, war crimes Opposing Genocide? Is There Nothing Jews Won't Res... Justice Thomas and Constitutionalism The War on Refusing Drugs On Another Armenia Resolution Boycotts, Divestments, and Sanctions: A Global His... ....To Be Fair, We Have Our Equivalents Panel Announcement: Social Change in Unexpected Wa... Carrying On Throw Down The Middle -- It's a Gap! The Revisionism Starts Now ...But Not Here	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1841
__label__wiki	0.583824	0.583824	We still see evidences not gathered seriously ANKARA - Complainant attorneys of Yasin Börü’s case, pointed out that although the 9th trial has been held, the collection of evidences hasn’t been done seriously. The 9th trial where the murder suspects of Yasin Börü, Hüseyin Dakak, Riyad Güneş and Hasan Gökgöz who were slaughtered by PKK / HDP supporters on the streets following the call of HDP Co-Chairman Selahattin Demirtaş, was seen yesterday at Ankara Courthouse 2nd Heavy Penal Court. The trial started at 10.00, one of the defendant Mecnun Akkoyun tried to provoke the trial. Akkoyun, "Today, pressures are on our party and co-presidents are arrested. I do not recognize the court." said in the court which he was taken out by the order of court president. While the defendants in Bolu and Tekirdag prisons were brought to the trial, the defendants in Karaman Prison and the defendants in Diyarbakır were defended with SEGBIS system. It was observed that nearly 50 attorneys from various provinces participated in the trial to represent families of Yasin Börü and his friends. After the hearing was postponed to December 5, 2016, Necip Kibar, the attorney of complainants pointed out that there was not serious evidence gathered yet on this 9th court. After the hearing, attorneys of the complainants held a press statement in front of Ankara Courthouse gave information about the case process. Attorney Necip Kibar who made the press statement on behalf of the lawyers said that on October 6-8 in Diyarbakir, deplorable events have happened with the call of HDP Co-Chairs and DBP officials that goad people with spurs. Describing the case that held today, Kibar said, “We can see that there is not serious evidence yet in this court, which is being held in the 9th. It is clear that evidences in the file that are not collected during the incident.” Kibar emphasized that in the October 6-8 attacks, the police officers, the authorities and prosecutors, clearly revealed in the file that they did not carry out a serious investigation on evidences, and continued as, "We all know that this case which is currently 41 accusations are under trial, has a lot more suspicious. People were murdered, martyrs, but now there are 41 people on trial." Kibar, continued: "With those who encouraged the event, those who carried the incident and called the rebellion, along with the police officers, the prosecution and all the civilian administrations are guilty of not registering a milestone in the filing of the file until this time and guilty about the evidences which are not been collected so far. And we think that they need to be investigated so they can be punished with the punishment they deserve." Kibar remarked that they will follow the cases of arrested HDP Co-Chairs’ cases and added, "We will also be followers of co-presidents and other detainees’ cases who have been arrested and imprisoned for the events of October 6-8. I hope that in the case of real criminals, police officers, prosecutors, authorities show the necessary sincerity and I hope that the disruptions in the court that occurred in the 9th arrest today will not occur in those files." The hearing adjourned to December 5 Kibar, finally added his words that the trial was adjourned to December 5, thanked to participants and remarked that they are expecting attention from all segments to the case and their relevance. (ILKHA) Tags Yasin Börü Diyarbakır case Ankara	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1844
__label__cc	0.655723	0.344277	Life As You Have Known It Will Never Be The Same Again… 14 Incredibly Creepy Surveillance Technologies That Big Brother Will Be Using To Spy On You July 9, 2012 July 9, 2012 by Michael Snyder Most of us don’t think much about it, but the truth is that people are being watched, tracked and monitored more today than at any other time in human history. The explosive growth of technology in recent years has given governments, spy agencies and big corporations monitoring tools that the despots and dictators of the past could only dream of. Previous generations never had to deal with “pre-crime” surveillance cameras that use body language to spot criminals or unmanned drones watching them from far above. Previous generations would have never even dreamed that street lights and refrigerators might be spying on them. Many of the incredibly creepy surveillance technologies that you are about to read about are likely to absolutely astound you. We are rapidly heading toward a world where there will be no such thing as privacy anymore. Big Brother is becoming all-pervasive, and thousands of new technologies are currently being developed that will make it even easier to spy on you. The world is changing at a breathtaking pace, and a lot of the changes are definitely not for the better. The following are 14 incredibly creepy surveillance technologies that Big Brother will be using to watch you…. #1 “Pre-Crime” Surveillance Cameras A company known as BRS Labs has developed “pre-crime” surveillance cameras that can supposedly determine if you are a terrorist or a criminal even before you commit a crime. Does that sound insane? Well, authorities are taking this technology quite seriously. In fact, dozens of these cameras are being installed at major transportation hubs in San Francisco…. In its latest project BRS Labs is to install its devices on the transport system in San Francisco, which includes buses, trams and subways. The company says will put them in 12 stations with up to 22 cameras in each, bringing the total number to 288. The cameras will be able to track up to 150 people at a time in real time and will gradually build up a ‘memory’ of suspicious behaviour to work out what is suspicious. #2 Capturing Fingerprints From 20 Feet Away Can you imagine someone reading your fingerprints from 20 feet away without you ever knowing it? This kind of technology is actually already here according to POPSCI…. Gaining access to your gym or office building could soon be as simple as waving a hand at the front door. A Hunsville, Ala.-based company called IDair is developing a system that can scan and identify a fingerprint from nearly 20 feet away. Coupled with other biometrics, it could soon allow security systems to grant or deny access from a distance, without requiring users to stop and scan a fingerprint, swipe an ID card, or otherwise lose a moment dealing with technology. Currently IDair’s primary customer is the military, but the startup wants to open up commercially to any business or enterprise that wants to put a layer of security between its facilities and the larger world. A gym chain is already beta testing the system (no more using your roommate’s gym ID to get in a free workout), and IDair’s founder says that at some point his technology could enable purchases to be made biometrically, using fingerprints and irises as unique identifiers rather than credit card numbers and data embedded in magnetic strips or RFID chips. #3 Mobile Backscatter Vans Police all over America will soon be driving around in unmarked vans looking inside your cars and even under your clothes using the same “pornoscanner” technology currently being utilized by the TSA at U.S. airports…. American cops are set to join the US military in deploying American Science & Engineering’s Z Backscatter Vans, or mobile backscatter radiation x-rays. These are what TSA officials call “the amazing radioactive genital viewer,” now seen in airports around America, ionizing the private parts of children, the elderly, and you (yes you). These pornoscannerwagons will look like regular anonymous vans, and will cruise America’s streets, indiscriminately peering through the cars (and clothes) of anyone in range of its mighty isotope-cannon. But don’t worry, it’s not a violation of privacy. As AS&E’s vice president of marketing Joe Reiss sez, “From a privacy standpoint, I’m hard-pressed to see what the concern or objection could be.” You can see a YouTube video presentation about this new technology right here. #4 Hijacking Your Mind The U.S. military literally wants to be able to hijack your mind. The theory is that this would enable U.S. forces to non-violently convince terrorists not to be terrorists anymore. But obviously the potential for abuse with this kind of technology is extraordinary. The following is from a recent article by Dick Pelletier…. The Pentagon’s Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) wants to understand the science behind what makes people violent, and then find ways to hijack their minds by implanting false, but believable stories in their brains, with hopes of evoking peaceful thoughts: We’re friends, not enemies. Critics say this raises ethical issues such as those addressed in the 1971 sci-fi movie, A Clockwork Orange, which attempted to change people’s minds so that they didn’t want to kill anymore. Advocates, however, believe that placing new plausible narratives directly into the minds of radicals, insurgents, and terrorists, could transform enemies into kinder, gentler citizens, craving friendship. Scientists have known for some time that narratives; an account of a sequence of events that are usually in chronological order; hold powerful sway over the human mind, shaping a person’s notion of groups and identities; even inspiring them to commit violence. See DARPA proposal request HERE. #5 Unmanned Drones In U.S. Airspace Law enforcement agencies all over the United States are starting to use unmanned drones to spy on us, and the Department of Homeland Security is aggressively seeking to expand the use of such drones by local authorities…. The Department of Homeland Security has launched a program to “facilitate and accelerate the adoption” of small, unmanned drones by police and other public safety agencies, an effort that an agency official admitted faces “a very big hurdle having to do with privacy.” The $4 million Air-based Technologies Program, which will test and evaluate small, unmanned aircraft systems, is designed to be a “middleman” between drone manufacturers and first-responder agencies “before they jump into the pool,” said John Appleby, a manager in the DHS Science and Technology Directorate’s division of borders and maritime security. The fact that very few Americans seem concerned about this development says a lot about where we are as a nation. The EPA is already using drones to spy on cattle ranchers in Nebraska and Iowa. Will we eventually get to a point where we all just consider it to be “normal” to have surveillance drones flying above our heads constantly? #6 Law Enforcement Using Your Own Cell Phone To Spy On You Although this is not new technology, law enforcement authorities are using our own cell phones to spy on us more extensively than ever before as a recent Wired article described…. Mobile carriers responded to a staggering 1.3 million law enforcement requests last year for subscriber information, including text messages and phone location data, according to data provided to Congress. A single “request” can involve information about hundreds of customers. So ultimately the number of Americans affected by this could reach into “the tens of millions” each year…. The number of Americans affected each year by the growing use of mobile phone data by law enforcement could reach into the tens of millions, as a single request could ensnare dozens or even hundreds of people. Law enforcement has been asking for so-called “cell tower dumps” in which carriers disclose all phone numbers that connected to a given tower during a certain period of time. So, for instance, if police wanted to try to find a person who broke a store window at an Occupy protest, it could get the phone numbers and identifying data of all protestors with mobile phones in the vicinity at the time — and use that data for other purposes. Perhaps you should not be using your cell phone so much anyway. After all, there are more than 500 studies that show that cell phone radiation is harmful to humans. #7 Biometric Databases All over the globe, governments are developing massive biometric databases of their citizens. Just check out what is going on in India…. In the last two years, over 200 million Indian nationals have had their fingerprints and photographs taken and irises scanned, and given a unique 12-digit number that should identify them everywhere and to everyone. This is only the beginning, and the goal is to do the same with the entire population (1.2 billion), so that poorer Indians can finally prove their existence and identity when needed for getting documents, getting help from the government, and opening bank and other accounts. This immense task needs a database that can contain over 12 billion fingerprints, 1.2 billion photographs, and 2.4 billion iris scans, can be queried from diverse devices connected to the Internet, and can return accurate results in an extremely short time. #8 RFID Microchips In a previous article, I detailed how the U.S. military is seeking to develop technology that would enable it to monitor the health of our soldiers and improve their performance in battle using RFID microchips. Most Americans don’t realize this, but RFID microchips are steadily becoming part of the very fabric of our lives. Many of your credit cards and debit cards contain them. Many Americans use security cards that contain RFID microchips at work. In some parts of the country it is now mandatory to inject an RFID microchip into your pet. Now, one school system down in Texas actually plans to start using RFID microchips to track the movements of their students…. Northside Independent School District plans to track students next year on two of its campuses using technology implanted in their student identification cards in a trial that could eventually include all 112 of its schools and all of its nearly 100,000 students. District officials said the Radio Frequency Identification System (RFID) tags would improve safety by allowing them to locate students — and count them more accurately at the beginning of the school day to help offset cuts in state funding, which is partly based on attendance. #9 Automated License Plate Readers In a previous article, I quoted a Washington Post piece that talked about how automated license plate readers are being used to track the movements of a vehicle from the time that it enters Washington D.C. to the time that it leaves…. More than 250 cameras in the District and its suburbs scan license plates in real time, helping police pinpoint stolen cars and fleeing killers. But the program quietly has expanded beyond what anyone had imagined even a few years ago. With virtually no public debate, police agencies have begun storing the information from the cameras, building databases that document the travels of millions of vehicles. Nowhere is that more prevalent than in the District, which has more than one plate-reader per square mile, the highest concentration in the nation. Police in the Washington suburbs have dozens of them as well, and local agencies plan to add many more in coming months, creating a comprehensive dragnet that will include all the approaches into the District. #10 Face Reading Software Can computers tell what you are thinking just by looking at your face? Don’t laugh. Such technology is actually being actively developed. The following is from a recent NewScientist article…. IF THE computers we stare at all day could read our faces, they would probably know us better than anyone. That vision may not be so far off. Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Media Lab are developing software that can read the feelings behind facial expressions. In some cases, the computers outperform people. The software could lead to empathetic devices and is being used to evaluate and develop better adverts. #11 Data Mining The government is not the only one that is spying on you. The truth is that a whole host of very large corporations are gathering every shred of information about you that they possibly can and selling that information for profit. It is called “data mining“, and it is an industry that has absolutely exploded in recent years. One very large corporation known as Acxiom actually compiles information on more than 190 million people in the U.S. alone…. The company fits into a category called database marketing. It started in 1969 as an outfit called Demographics Inc., using phone books and other notably low-tech tools, as well as one computer, to amass information on voters and consumers for direct marketing. Almost 40 years later, Acxiom has detailed entries for more than 190 million people and 126 million households in the U.S., and about 500 million active consumers worldwide. More than 23,000 servers in Conway, just north of Little Rock, collect and analyze more than 50 trillion data ‘transactions’ a year. #12 Street Lights Spying On Us? Did you ever consider that street lights could be spying on you? Well, it is actually happening. New high tech street lights that can actually watch what you do and listen to what you are saying are being installed in some major U.S. cities. The following is from a recent article by Paul Joseph Watson for Infowars.com…. Federally-funded high-tech street lights now being installed in American cities are not only set to aid the DHS in making “security announcements” and acting as talking surveillance cameras, they are also capable of “recording conversations,” bringing the potential privacy threat posed by ‘Intellistreets’ to a whole new level. #13 Automated ISP Monitoring Of Your Internet Activity As I have written about before, nothing you do on the Internet is private. However, Internet Service Providers and the entertainment industry are now taking Internet monitoring to a whole new level…. If you download potentially copyrighted software, videos or music, your Internet service provider (ISP) has been watching, and they’re coming for you. Specifically, they’re coming for you on Thursday, July 12. That’s the date when the nation’s largest ISPs will all voluntarily implement a new anti-piracy plan that will engage network operators in the largest digital spying scheme in history, and see some users’ bandwidth completely cut off until they sign an agreement saying they will not download copyrighted materials. Word of the start date has been largely kept secret since ISPs announced their plans last June. The deal was brokered by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), and coordinated by the Obama Administration. Spying On Us Through Our Appliances Could the government one day use your refrigerator to spy on you? That is exactly what CIA Director David Petraeus says is coming…. Petraeus says that web-connected gadgets will ‘transform’ the art of spying – allowing spies to monitor people automatically without planting bugs, breaking and entering or even donning a tuxedo to infiltrate a dinner party. ‘Transformational’ is an overused word, but I do believe it properly applies to these technologies,’ said Petraeus. ‘Particularly to their effect on clandestine tradecraft. Items of interest will be located, identified, monitored, and remotely controlled through technologies such as radio-frequency identification, sensor networks, tiny embedded servers, and energy harvesters – all connected to the next-generation internet using abundant, low-cost, and high-power computing.’ Petraeus was speaking to a venture capital firm about new technologies which aim to add processors and web connections to previously ‘dumb’ home appliances such as fridges, ovens and lighting systems. For many more ways that Big Brother is spying on you, please see these articles…. “Every Breath You Take, Every Move You Make – 14 New Ways That The Government Is Watching You” “30 Signs That The United States Of America Is Being Turned Into A Giant Prison” The things that I have written about above are just the things that they admit to. There are also many “black box technologies” being developed out there that the public does not even know about yet. So how far will all of this go? Has Big Brother already gone way too far? Please feel free to post a comment with your opinion below…. Categories Big BrotherTags Big Corporations, Corporations, Drones, Monitored, New Technologies, Privacy, Refrigerators, Spy, Surveillance, Surveillance Cameras, Surveillance Technologies, Technologies, Technology, Watched Post navigation 60 Days In Prison And A $12,180 Fine For Hosting A Home Bible Study In Arizona 19 Warnings About A Coming Global Financial Catastrophe Enter your email address to subscribe to The American Dream: Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! 7ads6x98y	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1845
__label__wiki	0.859062	0.859062	MUZZIKA! February 2008 Nadia Khouri-Dagher - 04/02/2008 A real happening : Bernard Lavilliers’s last album, a musical homage to Lebanon and to its tragic present. Vibrant with a pain that is perfectly translated into music, the main title, «Samedi soir à Beyrouth», speaks more of the war, with simple sounds and a few images, than any long and pompous speech… Also this month: a world music album…coming from France! Oh yes, we’re always someone else’s “world music”! A fresh find: Sevda - the star of Azerbaijan, where artists are little known in Europe. Also a good music album from Portugal, for guitar lovers. And to conclude, the last album by Bernardo Sandoval, a Spanish artist living in Toulouse, who finds back his roots through language as well as with the title – AMOR. Bernard Lavilliers, Samedi soir à Beyrouth, Universal A homage album to Lebanon and to the Middle East at war, that reaches Afghanistan and its green eyed girls. Some artists can be far more touching than any political declaration. Bernard Lavilliers likes to draw his musical inspiration from places in the world where populations suffer in silence – Brasil, Jamaica, Africa,… - but who also have an excellent knack for music and party, therefore an excellent taste in life. This time he’s come up with a wonderful album on the Lebanese capital. In Beirut, the poet comes into contact with all the violence of a war that doesn’t show, that is present and absent at once, and he renders all the ambiguous atmosphere of this city that lives and dies at once, in a way that will sound strangely familiar to any Lebanese ear. “Samedi soir à Beyrouth”, the title song, sways to a reggae rhythm, like in many other compositions of this album, partly recorded in Jamaica. Reggae, the song of revolt, the rhythm of a beating heart, of life that goes on despite all oppressions or feelings of injustice…Bernard Lavilliers speaks of this bruised city with the reserve of a poet: “Saturday night in Beirut – separate universes/Lonely under the blasted welkin (…)/ Underground life – almost walled – (…)/ The crimson suns – the misty suns/ the ghost of freedom…” But apart from the images it’s the music of this infinitely melancholic title which touches, not only the slow reggae rhythm, simulating the tiredness and weariness of this battered population, but also the tunes of the ‘oud intertwined in the melody, a touch of Oriental sadness that the musician hears. “I can hear what you can’t”, he confides to us in “Ordre nouveau”, and that is indeed the role of the artist: hearing the world and echoing it – for pain as much as for joy. “I’m not an angel – I haven’t got the voice/ I’m not pure, I haven’t got faith/ But I have rage - believe me”.He asks himself: “All that man can do – all his determination/ To eliminate his brothers – radical and bloodthirsty (…) This image at the front of a woman dressed in white/ laying down in the dust”… (“Solitaire”). Other songs deal with other themes, such as “Bosse” (“Work”) or “Killer”, criticising our Western culture that overrates work at the expense of life and creates robots that only dream of their career… Luckily, love still exists, and with “Je te reconnaîtrai” (“I will recognise you”), Lavilliers reminds us that in this revolting world, love is one of the last ways left to “light up our imagination” … If you want to hear this new album, visit the artist’s site… www.bernardlavilliers.com PARIS (The Rough Guide to the music of…), World Music Network We all are “strange strangers” to others, as Prévert used to say… So here’s a record on “world music”…on French music! Well, why not? Why should only Dakar, Oran or Cuba have the privilege to be visited by musicologists and other experts, to discover “typical” music groups? It’s quite interesting, once you hear this album, to also understand the logic behind a good deal of music albums that want to show you how the music of such or such country should be. So this album, PARIS, contains a variety of artists considered as “typically Parisian” by our Anglo-Saxon neighbours. First of all the new stars of France’s “nouvelle chanson” music such as Emily Loizeau or Pauline Croze (personally, we don’t like them too much but apparently they’re a success abroad, maybe because they portray the idea that foreigners have of French music: minimalist melodies but “songs with a meaning”. But then again, not everyone is Brassens…). Then there’s the accordion: we love that instrument and the bagpipes, they’re so “tipically Parisian”, and Jo Privat turns them into jazzy and fantastically free tunes. But in which Paris café can we still hear this instrument (which we miss by the way?) And was Lili Boniche, an Algerian star before the war, now aged 80, whom we definitely love but which few Parisians know, a good choice? Why not Rachid Taha or Souad Massi, who definitely belong to today’s culture, if you open up to music imported from other cultures? Why not Sidney Bechet, in a 2007 album, who was the glory of the Parisian music nights in the 50’s? Or Django Reinhardt, another wonder of the past?... Luckily, artists like Biréli Lagrène and Richard Galliano add a taste of contemporary quality to this selection. This album cruelly reminds us that if you want to be honest and propose the music that Paris really listens to today – which is different from the one it produces – that is a music album that would be aired on the radio, the telly or in cafés, you should propose Rap, Rn’B or Techno music, sung in English by Beyonce, Mika, Shakira and the lot, and it wouldn’t be too different from the “London”, “Frankfurt”, “Rio” or “Dakar” album after all… www.worldmusic.net SEVDA, A flower in bloom, Network Do you know today’s Azerbaijan music? I didn’t before I listened to this album by Sevda, a music star in his country. This is his first album produced in the West by the well-known German label, Network. For Christian Scholze, a talent scout for this producer, it was love at first sight. He discovered him during a trip to Baku, when he heard him sing one night at the Jazz Center, a club of the capital. Sevda varied from classical Azeri mughams (Maqaam in Arabic) to jazzy atmospheres with disconcerting ease, and deployed an incredibly varied vocal talent. So here’s an album which lets us discover a new voice, playing on human emotion in different styles, sometimes by whispering its desperation in a soft blues tone, others by uttering sighs Oum Khaltoum style. A second album is to be produced: Sevda will have to choose his own musical style and abandon the “club music” of some of his compositions without necessarily having to turn to afro-cuban or salsa styles, which have been heard elsewhere. The artist will have to have a good accompaniment for a more homogeneous album, more faithful to his Azeri identity, though remaining free, as for the lovely composition “Lachin”, where we can hear the steppes of Central Asia together with the piano… www.networkmedien.de Portugal, coll. World Travel, ARC Music We are committed to Portuguese guitar music and this album is the tops! José Maria Fonseca and Américo Silva offer their interpretation of several Fado classics and popular Portuguese melodies. Since the very first tunes, the notes of the two guitars drip like clear water on an azulejo fountain flowered in blue, white and green, to appease our soul and give us immediate freshness. We liked the purely instrumental compositions better, where you get a full taste of the game of the two guitars, which is so necessary to Fado: the Spanish guitar, which we know, and the Portuguese guitar, derived from the lute, whose sound box, as for the lute, looks like a water drop! While the latter plays the melody – the strings have a typically metallic sound – the former accompanies it and gives it the rhythmic base. The only wrong note: a bit of a “variety” arrangement for “O Meu Pais” and an interpretation of “Forbidden Games” whose Lusitanian origin is hard to find… www.arcmusic.co.uk Bernardo Sandoval, Amor, Milan Records On last December, Bernardo Sandoval was in concert at the New Morning, a famous jazz hall of the French capital, to present his new album, AMOR, born from a collaboration with a remarkable jazz trio (the excellent Guillaume de Chassy at the piano, Joël Trolonge at the string-bass and Jean-Denis Rivaleau on drums and percussion). In this love ballad album, the guitarist abandons his instrument to play with his voice. He sings in Spanish: the artist was born in Toulouse from exiled Spanish parents. This city adopted many Spanish refugees during the era of Franco and has become the most Spanish city of France! The artist never abandoned his Iberian roots; he left at the end of the 70’s to study flamenco in Cordoba and won many prizes for flamenco guitar. His wandering spirit then led him to work for the cinema (original soundtracks for various films by Mehdi Charif, notably “Daughter of Keltoum”, original soundtrack of “Western” by Manuel Poirier, who won a César for best music,…) and to collaborate with musicians of other cultures, coming from Benin (the album “Negriluz”) or Mexico. This year he will spend several months in Mexico to work with an Indian female singer. Through these Spanish songs, which are not Flamenco songs, Bernardo Sandoval revisits his Spanish roots, without the folklore, and discovers that theyr aren’t so far from his French roots after all. www.bernardosandoval.com - www.milanrecords.com Nadia Khouri-Dagher n.khouri@wanadoo.fr Walls: an illusion of security from Berlin to the West Bank Although doomed to crumble, humans have always built walls. From the failed Maginot Line to the Great Wall of China they are an indelible part of our history. The West and the Muslim World The report, “The West and the Muslim World” authored by 6 renowned Muslim intellectuals, Salwa Bakr, Basem Ezbidi, Dato’ Mohammed Jawhar Hassan, Fikret-karkik, Hanan Kassab Hassan and Mazhar Zaidi and released by IFA (Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen) is a clear attempt to deconstruct the main clichés and prejudices that embarass relationships between the Western and Muslim worlds today. “A Sea of Words” in the Mediterranean Euromed competition “A Sea of Words” looks for young writers with a focus on fight against racist and discriminatory speech online.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1846
__label__wiki	0.541394	0.541394	Japan In 5 Minutes WRITTEN BY: Jim Becker ADDED: Mar 09, 2008 Japan has a little fewer than 127 million people yet is roughly the size of California. The country is made up of 47 prefectures. Tokyo Metropolitan prefecture itself consists of 23 wards, 27 cities, one county and four island districts. Japan is a living paradox and a land of contrasts. You walk through central Tokyo and will see a briefcase toting businesswoman off to a power lunch alongside a woman in an elegant kimono headed for tea ceremony. Pop culture abounds, but the traditional arts also remain. Modernization and commercialism have been wholeheartedly embraced but in a uniquely Japanese way that could not be replicated elsewhere in the world. Japan is also arguably the most homogenous society in the world. However. if you live in one of the commercial centers it's easy to stay immersed in the international community - western restaurants and foreigner watering holes. Foreigners in Japan often comment on the pinpoint efficiency of the transportation system, remark on how such a crowded place runs so harmoniously and that it would never work that well in there home country. Then, they try and find a cash machine after 8pm or follow the paper trails at banks or government offices. Japan's natural environment is just as varied as its social landscape. The country itself is 78% mountainous, yet most of the population is concentrated in the major metropolitan areas. Most visitors that come Japan fall into two categories: business travelers that mainly stay in the metropolitan centers or tourists who've come to see the unique cultural areas such as Kyoto, Nara and Kamakura. Surprisingly, Japan has the most diverse climate and natural environment in Asia. Head north and ski or snowboard world-class resorts in Hokkaido. The central mountainous area features the Northern, Central and Southern Alps and was the host to the 1998 winter Olympics. Western Japan has moderate temperatures, while southern Kyushu area is more tropical. The country is an island nation, so beach lovers can easily escape to a number of sandy destinations, Okinawa being the most popular. Japanese practice two religions - Shinto and Buddism. Both of these religions have a tremendous influence on Japanese culture. The ideals and rituals of both influence the daily lifestyles of the people. They are the mainstream religions of Japan. Shinto: The gods and goddesses, kami, populate their world. Kami are believed to dwell in all natural creations such as waterfall, trees, woods, plants, rocks and even animals. Some kami protect people and the most important is called amaterasu who is the sun goddess. She is the symbol of Japan and the sun in the Rising Sun flag is her symbol. It is believed that all emperors descended from amaterasu. The emperor of Japan is the head of the Shinto religion. The believers find all living things share the same life source and practice respect for nature. Family members are encouraged to fulfill the hopes of ancestors and honor the heroes of the past. Shinto shrines are constructed in beautiful natural surroundings where worshippers can appreciate nature and feel close to the gods and the spirits of their dead ancestors. The Torii gates (seen in the picture on the right) serve as entrances to the spiritual worlds. These gates serve as frames through which nature can be adored. Buddism: This religion spread to Japan from India. It came from the teachings of Sakyamuni who became known as Buddha, or awakened one. Buddhists believe that you are born over and over again and that your actions in your life determine how you will be rewarded in the next round of your life cycle. Many Japanese homes have small Buddhist altars with photographs and memorabilia of the deceased ancestors. Jim Becker has graciously allowed Englipedia to host this article. Professor Becker spent three weeks in Japan on a Fullbright trip with U.S. educators. As of 2008, he is a professor at the University of Northern Iowa. This page was last modified on Wednesday, March 19, 2014 11:34:07 AM	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1847
__label__cc	0.501796	0.498204	"Family is not an important thing. it is everything." Let us give you peace of mind with our unique approach to estate planning and a vision specifically tailored to you. - Michael J. Fox "Family is not an imporant Welcome to The Ferrera Law Firm As a mother of young children and small business owner, Skye Ferrera realizes both the need to have a sound and affordable estate plan and the lack of time to do so. With these realities in mind, it is Skye’s goal to ensure that you receive an individually tailored estate plan, in a timely manner, and at a price you can afford. After growing up in Washington, D.C. with her four siblings, Skye moved to San Francisco in 1991, where she developed a love for the outdoors and all that Northern California has to offer. Skye returned East for college, attending Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts. During college, Skye spent her junior year abroad, dividing her time between Sydney, Australia and London, England. After graduating with a Bachelors of Art in Sociology in 2001, Skye moved to New York City where she worked as an Investigative Analyst assisting with the prosecution of white-collar criminals for the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office in the Labor Racketeering Unit and Construction Industry Strike Force. Anxious to get home and escape the long East-coast winters, Skye returned to San Francisco in 2003. After graduating from U.C. Hastings College of Law in 2007, Skye began her legal career as a Deputy District Attorney for Marin County. Skye then moved to Sacramento with her new husband, Neil, in 2008, and began working for the University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law. As a Staff Attorney for five years with the Institute of Administrative Justice at McGeorge, Skye managed over 80 attorneys throughout California in their legal representation of juvenile parolees. Skye was also selected to serve as an Administrative Hearing Officer, and she presided over contested administrative hearings throughout Sacramento and local communities. After the birth of her sons, Skye knew she wanted to protect her growing family and create an estate plan that would provide her children with safety and security. Skye founded her own law practice to help educate others on the importance of sound estate planning and to provide to other Sacramento families the same peace of mind her loved ones enjoy. Skye is also dedicated to helping her East Sacramento community and in particular supporting local schools. The Ferrera Law Firm is a proud sponsor of the upcoming Theodore Judah Harvest Festival. In her free time, Skye enjoys chasing after her sons, Benjamin and Henry, while they bike around the streets of East Sacramento under the close supervision of their puggle, Figo. OUR SKILLS AND CAPABILITIES Find more about our capabilities and skills. We work for you. More about Skye Skye Ferrera A 2007 graduate of U.C. Hastings College of Law, Skye began her legal career as a Deputy District Attorney for Marin County and is now the Principal Attorney at the Ferrera Law Firm. Skye is a member of the Sacramento Bar Association and is also a Notary Public. The Ferrera Law Firm Email: skye@ferreralaw.com Copyright 2014 - The Ferrera Law Firm © All rights reserved	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1857
__label__wiki	0.745099	0.745099	Tyson Fury "I'll be the one to beat Klitchsko" Gabriel J Gonzalez @GabeJGonzalez Thu, Feb 06 2014 TORONTO (February 6, 2014) - It isn't just a 6' 9", 250-pound frame that distinguishes Tyson Fury as potentially the biggest superstar in British sport. After 21 consecutive pro wins, the trigger tongued traveller is on the cusp of challenging for the world heavyweight title and don't expect the build-up to slip beneath the radar. Everybody, it seems, harbors an opinion on Fury's fighting talent and kamikaze mindset - and not all of them are favorable - but Tyson continues to grow bolder with each passing victory. After a frustrating 2013 in which he fought just once and was twice left stranded at the altar by David Haye, the 25-year-old foghorn has penned a three-fight promotional deal with Frank Warren which should culminate in a summer blockbuster with European champion and former victim Dereck Chisora. Dormant for 10 months, Fury seeks to shed some rust in an international 10 rounder with American banger Joey Abell at The Copper Box Arena in London, UK on Saturday, February 15 and his disciples and detractors will be equally eager to see how he fares. Few are ambivalent when it comes to Tyson Fury. Canadian fans may watch all the action on Fight Network, starting at 4 p.m. ET (1 p.m. PT), while Americans can view on both cable and satellite pay-per-view for a suggested retail price of $24.95 via DIRECTV, iN Demand, DISH, Avail-TVN. Integrated Sports Media is distributing this major British boxing event in the United States on behalf of Fight Network. It may also be viewed in the United States on GFL.TV. The big fella (Fury) certainly hadn't lost his tongue when boxing writer Glynn Evans called to discuss recent developments last Sunday morning. Last time out, in your IBF eliminator against Steve Cunningham, you were dropped early by a fighter almost three stone lighter than you yet roared back to win by the most spectacular of knockouts in round seven. Do you feel the Cunningham fight enhanced or harmed your image? "I couldn't care a damn. All I know is that it moved me forward. I'm not bothered how many times I get turned upside down as long as, at the end of the fight, it's my hand that gets raised and I move closer to my goal. "Everything about the Cunningham fight, from fighting at Madison Square Garden in New York, to the build-up, to the knockdown, to the brutal finish, was great experience for me which I'll bank for later on. "I had a fantastic response from the US media and fans. The Yanks love a fighter who can talk, who's a showman and I can certainly do all that. They even seemed to love the singing though I doubt I'll be making that a regular occurrence. I only know three songs. I've already exhausted my repertoire. I really enjoyed the excitement. It was certainly one of the best fights of my career." The Cunningham fight, an official eliminator for the IBF title, was supposed to pave the way for a final eliminator against Bulgarian beast Kubrat Pulev. However, your decision to pursue the mega-fight with David Haye instead cost you your IBF ranking and a guaranteed pathway to a contest with world heavyweight champion Wladimir Klitschko. That must be something you regret. "No, not really. I was going to get paid £5 million to fight in a huge, packed arena on pay-per-view in my home country as opposed to collecting a measly one hundred grand to fight Pulev over in Germany. "It was a no brainer. I'm a prizefighter and money is the prize that drives me. Rankings and titles don't put food in my cupboards and I've a wife and two children to support. If you don't risk, then you don't achieve. Unfortunately, due to David Haye, the gamble didn't pay off this time." Though you've been inactive from the ring since the fight with Cunningham last April, you've endured two world class camps for the brace of scheduled fights with Haye. Though those fights never materialized, in what ways did the preparation develop you as a fighter? "I didn't need to develop. I don't put a high emphasis on boxing ability even though some say that I've got plenty. What you need to succeed as a world-class fighter is toughness, being game, having plenty of heart and balls. Technical ability don't really come into it, in my opinion. "All the others will lose 'cos' they're s*. All I want to do is go in and have a fight, have a war; and may the best man win. I've fought good men yet I'm still undefeated in 21 fights. Clearly, that philosophy seems to work for me." There appears to have been a significant improvement in both your physical condition and your attitude since you began working with your Uncle Peter two years ago. What are his qualities? "It's about having respect and honor. My uncle is very straight forward and very strict which is exactly what you need when you're preparing for fights at world level. He's also on the job 24/7 and makes sure that we are too." At 25, you've finally developed the discipline to graft in camp but the Cunningham fight suggested you've still to acquire the maturity to stick with a game plan in the heat of battle. You've the size and technical skills to dominate pretty easily at that level yet seem to need the thrill of going to war. Surely that's something you'll need to address now that the stakes are being raised? "No! I do whatever I can to win the fight. Yes, I can box when I need to but I'm never going to stick to whatever game plan we may have set in camp if it means that I'm going to lose the fight on points by following that game plan. You've got to be able to adapt and every fight I enter with 25 game plans. If the technical stuff isn't working for me, then I'll just stick it on you and attempt to punch your brains out! "Pure rucking seems to work for me. Unlike all the other bums in the division, I can take whatever punishment comes my way.Okay, I might go down, I might wobble, I might get cut but I've shown that I've got the heart, the balls, the will, the resilience, to recover and win the fight. Again, unlike the others, I don't care about getting hit. It's a prizefight and that's my forte. Ultimately, I'm far to game and brave for any of them." Your activity on the social media sites has courted its share of controversy and strongly divided fan opinion about you. Retrospectively, do you regret any of the tweets? Is it important to you to be loved by the fans? "No regrets whatsoever. I couldn't give a s. As long as fans buy tickets to see me fight or pay their pay-per-view fee, then job's a good 'un' as far as I'm concerned. I'm just trying to get on in life. If I'm man enough to put the posts up, I have to be man enough to accept any flak that comes back my way. What I will say is that, whether fans love me or hate me, I always deliver them with value-for-money. "An awful lot of people don't want me to succeed. By and large, this country doesn't like success. People perceive me as cocky and arrogant but I don't give a f. I don't believe any man can beat me in a fight. Prove me otherwise. End of conversation." You've outrageous confidence in your fighting ability. What's that founded on? "Pure self-belief built on experience. From as soon as I began boxing as a teenager, I've been able to handle men who were double my age and had double my experience. At age 15, 16, I was sparring pro heavies and, mentioning no names, 'owning' British cruiserweight champions." In your late teens you accepted The Lord into your life. In what ways has your faith helped you as a fighter? "It hasn't assisted me as a fighter though I do give thanks for the fabulous life I enjoy as a boxer and I always pray that both myself and my opponent emerge from the fight safely. But it helps me as a person. I'm still far from perfect, I still continue to sin every day but always ask The Lord for His forgiveness. "My belief has completely changed my outlook on life. Like every man, I need money to provide for my wife and kids but I'm no longer obsessed with material things. I'm thankful every day for those other things that come for free; particularly all my family. One thing that I do covet is the platform that my success in boxing will provide in helping me to spread The Lord's gospel once I'm done. People tend to listen to the heavyweight champion of the world. "However, I'm very open minded and believe it's far more important that people lead good lives than follow Christianity. There's many religions - Buddhism, Islam, Sikhism, Christianity - and they can't all be right. Can man be punished in the afterlife for his ignorance? I don't believe so." David Price, your former amateur conqueror and long term verbal sparmate, unravelled in 2013, losing twice by stoppage to veteran US southpaw Tony Thompson. Where do you feel he went wrong? "In my opinion, the blame lies with (Price's ex-manager) Frank Maloney because he rushed David into the first fight before he was anywhere near ready for that kind of test. He was only in his 15th fight and all the recent opponents he'd been knocking out, like Audley Harrison and Matt Skelton, were long past it. Then he gets slung in against a seasoned world-class operator like Tony Thompson? "It was like asking someone to try to cross the channel between England and France when they can't even swim! David Price wasn't up to the task at that stage, needed to go some hard rounds but certain factors wanted to cash a pay check. "Don't dare compare me to David Price. Tony Thompson's almost as old as my dad! The way to beat him is simple. Wade straight into the old codger and within a few rounds, regardless of whether you're landing, he'll be blowing out of his 'arse.' It's a bit of a no brainer. If people haven't got enough between their ears to see that, they should pack it in." Do you still expect David to feature in your future? "Hopefully, David can regroup and still provide me with a big money fight down the line. You can never have too many of those. I pray that all my potentially lucrative opponents continue to do well until I can set my fists onto them. "Plenty of people are still stupid enough to think that David Price can beat me. I couldn't give a s. I hope every future opponent enters with reps as invincible ogres. The more faith people place in my opponents, the bigger the fights become, and the more money that ends up in my pocket." Your 19-year-old cousin Hughie and 2012 Olympic super-heavyweight champion Anthony Joshua are both being mooted as potential future world heavyweight champions. How do you rate them? "Hughie's the real deal. He's really dedicated and a great listener. Outside of boxing, he's polite, doesn't disrespect anybody and is a very nice person. As a fighter, he's tall, a very good boxer with a good brain and he's benefitting from great sparring. Like all of our family, he's got that 'never say die' fighting spirit. That's just a natural thing us Furys have. Now it's a case of developing Hughie through the right fights; proper tests not 'knock over' jobs against lemons. He needs to face a few tall ones, a few squat ones, southpaws, orthodox, runners, punchers...the whole shebang. "I saw Joshua in the Olympics and thought he lost every fight he had. Now he's got a s trainer in Tony Sims so I don't see how he'll develop as a pro. After four or five rounds his tongue will be hanging out six foot! I really hope that Eddie Hearn doesn't start getting ahead of himself and start trying to match him for titles or putting him anywhere near Dereck Chisora as he's foolishly talking about 'cos he'll get sparked out. He's another I want to see get fed easy fights, built up to 20-0. If he gets beat any time soon, there's no mega payday for me down the line. He'd be easy lolly." Do you feel unjustly treated by the WBC who recently matched Bermane Stiverne against Chris Arreola for the title vacated by Vitali Klitschko? Arreola was comprehensively beaten by Stiverne just nine months ago and you'd won an official eliminator against Kevin Johnson in December 2012. Why not you and Stiverne? "The world of professional boxing is crazy; riddled with mad politics. When I accepted an IBF eliminator after already defeating Kevin Johnson, I predictably slipped down in the WBC ratings. Now I'm being steered towards a WBO final eliminator against Dereck Chisora, I expect all the other sanctioning bodies to f* me off. But I've got to take whatever opportunities provide the quickest route to a shot at a world champion. "I think Stiverne will beat Arreola again when the vacant title's on the line. He looks decent; strong and solid, tough, a good combination puncher. Arreola has not only come up short against Stiverne previously but also against Vitali (Klitschko) and Tomasz Adamek before that. How can he be more worthy of a shot than me? "But one thing I have to make clear. I fight for money, not belts or glory. I'm a prizefighter and pound notes are the prize. Provided the money is right I'll fight any of them." Hovering beneath Stiverne and Arreola in the WBC rankings is big hitting US hope Deontay Wider, the former Olympic bronze medalist who's wiped out all 30 pro opponents inside four rounds. His CV also pales in comparison to yours. Is a showdown against Wilder a challenge you'd covet? "In time but that's not a money fight at the moment. HBO don't want to know because there'd be no title on the line and there's no Box Office (pay-per-view) interest here. Right now, there's nothing on the line. But we've both got long unbeaten records, we can both bang and we both talk so potentially it's a blockbuster. When it comes down to it, I'll handle him exactly as I'd handle all the others. "Boxing is a business, of course, but when I'm actually inside the ring, I'm never thinking about money or titles, I'm solely focused on proving myself the better man. It's not about game plans, it's about heart, toughness, desire, cajones. It's all about one against one, manos y manos, and I know I'll never come up short. "Deontay, like all the others, is just a pretender. They're all wolves in sheep's clothing. In me they'll meet a real wolf and I'll shred them to pieces!" You've made a three fight commitment to Frank Warren and BoxNation which will conclude with a monster rematch with European champion Dereck Chisora at a football stadium this summer. Why did you opt to pursue this course? "Simple. For a while I've been ready and waiting for big fights. Frank Warren pulled his finger out and produced the goods, put money on the table. That's what this is all about. I've already beaten Dereck Chisora but I'll happily beat him again for another fat, juicy pay check." After nine months out, what do you expect to achieve from your return to the ring against American puncher Joey Abell on Saturday week. How important is it to you to outshine co-headliner Chisora? "I'm just looking forward to getting back inside the ring, moving around and dusting off a few cobwebs. It'll also be nice to gain a few quid again because I've been away a long time and I've mouths to feed. "It's a brilliant idea of Frank Warren's to put me and Dereck side-by-side on two consecutive bills to drum up interest in this potential WBO final eliminator in the summer. But I've no concern whatsoever in outshining Chisora. I'm simply interested in having a couple of warm-ups and a couple of pay checks to secure the fight with Chisora, a fight where victory will guarantee me moving on to bigger and better things." In the co-header, Dereck meets leading American Kevin 'Kingpin' Johnson, the former WBC world title challenger who you comprehensively schooled over 12 rounds in late 2012. How do you expect 'Del Boy' to fare? "I expect it to be a very good fight but a fit Dereck Chisora should beat a Kevin Johnson who's only had a few weeks-notice. But if Kevin had ten weeks-notice, 'Del Boy' would be in trouble 'cos' 'Kingpin's' a helluva fighter; a master boxer with a pack of tricks. But, like when he fought me, Kevin's not really had the time to get himself right." You and Del are on course to collide in a WBO final eliminator in the summer. Your first spat was extremely lively both in the build-up and after the bell sounded. What can we expect in a rematch? "No two fights are ever the same. We'll have to see what happens on the night. All heavyweights can punch which is what makes us so exciting, what attracts the fans to watch us. Dereck gave me a good fight last time - I respect him for that - and has definitely improved since. This time I'm hoping he turns up in shape, no excuses. Last time he only had three months to get himself ready?! How long does he need? "People keep banging on about how he's lost three stone (42 lbs.) since then but I doubt that will change anything. It was that added bulk that helped him to absorb my bombs and last the distance last time. Yes, I've shown I can be hurt, shown I can be dropped, but Dereck has shown he can be beat, shown he can be knocked spark out. That's the form line. What better passage to a world title could I ask for than a final eliminator against a man that I've already beaten convincingly? "After I destroy Chisora again, I'll be the person to finally beat Wladimir (Klitschko) and go on to become a legend of the sport. There's not one ounce of doubt in my mind that it's going to happen."	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1858
__label__cc	0.555265	0.444735	The Shack by William P. Young Tour Date: Nov. 2nd William P. Young Windblown Media; 1st edition (July 1, 2008) Wm. Paul Young was born a Canadian and raised among a Stone Age tribe by his missionary parents in the highlands of former New Guinea. He suffered great loss as a child and young adult and now enjoys the "wastefulness of grace" with his family in the Pacific Northwest. The author will be on the Blog Talk Radio show on on November 4th at 2PM ET. Come and listen! Publisher: Windblown Media; 1st edition (July 1, 2008) A Confluence of Paths Two roads diverged in the middle of my life, I heard a wise man say I took the road less traveled by And that's made the difference every night and every day —Larry Norman (with apologies to Robert Frost) March unleashed a torrent of rainfall after an abnormally dry winter. A cold front out of Canada then descended and was held in place by a swirling wind that roared down the Gorge from eastern Oregon. Although spring was surely just around the corner, the god of winter was not about to relinquish its hard-won dominion without a tussle. There was a blanket of new snow in the Cascades, and rain was now freezing on impact with the frigid ground outside the house; enough reason for Mack to snuggle up with a book and a hot cider and wrap up in the warmth of a crackling fire. But instead, he spent the better part of the morning telecommuting into his downtown desktop. Sitting comfortably in his home office wearing pajama pants and a T-shirt, he made his sales calls, mostly to the East Coast. He paused frequently, listening to the sound of crystalline rain tinging off his window and watching the slow but steady accumulation of frozen ice thickening on everything outside. He was becoming inexorably trapped as an ice—prisoner in his own home—much to his delight. There is something joyful about storms that interrupt routine. Snow or freezing rain suddenly releases you from expectations, performance demands, and the tyranny of appointments and schedules. And unlike illness, it is largely a corporate rather than individual experience. One can almost hear a unified sigh rise from the nearby city and surrounding countryside where Nature has intervened to give respite to the weary humans slogging it out within her purview. All those affected this way are united by a mutual excuse, and the heart is suddenly and unexpectedly a little giddy. There will be no apologies needed for not showing up to some commitment or other. Everyone understands and shares in this singular justification, and the sudden alleviation of the pressure to produce makes the heart merry. Of course, it is also true that storms interrupt business and, while a few companies make a bit extra, some companies lose money—meaning there are those who find no joy when everything shuts down temporarily. But they can't blame anyone for their loss of production, or for not being able to make it to the office. Even if it's hardly more than a day or two, somehow each person feels like the master of his or her own world, simply because those little droplets of water freeze as they hit the ground. Even commonplace activities become extraordinary. Routine choices become adventures and are often experienced with a sense of heightened clarity. Late in the afternoon, Mack bundled up and headed outdoors to struggle the hundred or so yards down the long driveway to the mailbox. The ice had magically turned this simple everyday task into a foray against the elements: the raising of his fist in opposition to the brute power of nature and, in an act of defiance, laughing in its face. The fact that no one would notice or care mattered little to him—just the thought made him smile inside. The icy rain pellets stung his cheeks and hands as he carefully worked his way up and down the slight undulations of the driveway; he looked, he supposed, like a drunken sailor gingerly heading toward the next watering hole. When you face the force of an ice storm, you don't exactly walk boldly forward in a show of unbridled confidence. Bluster will get you battered. Mack had to get up off his knees twice before he was finally hugging the mailbox like some long-lost friend. He paused to take in the beauty of a world engulfed in crystal. Everything reflected light and contributed to the heightened brilliance of the late afternoon. The trees in the neighbor's field had all donned translucent mantles and each now stood unique but unified in their presentation. It was a glorious world and for a brief moment its blazing splendor almost lifted, even if only for a few seconds, The Great Sadness from Mack's shoulders. It took almost a minute to knock off the ice that had already sealed shut the door of the mailbox. The reward for his efforts was a single envelope with only his first name typewritten on the outside; no stamp, no postmark, and no return address. Curious, he tore the end off the envelope, which was no easy task with fingers beginning to stiffen from the cold. Turning his back to the breath-snatching wind, he finally coaxed the single small rectangle of unfolded paper out of its nest. The typewritten message simply said: It's been a while. I've missed you. I'll be at the shack next weekend if you want to get together. -Papa Mack stiffened as a wave of nausea rolled over him and then just as quickly mutated into anger. He purposely thought about the shack as little as possible and even when he did his thoughts were neither kind nor good. If this was someone's idea of a bad joke they had truly outdone themselves. And to sign it "Papa" just made it all the more horrifying. "Idiot," he grunted, thinking about Tony the mailman; an overly friendly Italian with a big heart but little tact. Why would he even deliver such a ridiculous envelope? It wasn't even stamped. Mack angrily stuffed the envelope and note into his coat pocket and turned to start the slide back in the general direction of the house. Buffeting gusts of wind, which had initially slowed him, now shortened the time it took to traverse the mini glacier that was thickening beneath his feet. He was doing just fine, thank you, until he reached that place in the driveway that sloped a little downward and to the left. Without any effort or intention he began to build up speed, sliding on shoes with soles that had about as much traction as a duck landing on a frozen pond. Arms flailing wildly in hopes of somehow maintaining the potential for balance, Mack found himself careening directly toward the only tree of any substantial size bordering the driveway—the one whose lower limbs he had hacked off only a few short months before. Now it stood eager to embrace him, half naked and seemingly anxious for a little retribution. In a fraction of a thought he chose the chicken's way out and tried to plop himself down by allowing his feet to slip out from under him—which is what they had naturally wanted to do anyway. Better to have a sore butt than pick slivers out of his face. But the adrenaline rush caused him to over compensate, and in slow motion Mack watched his feet rise up in front of him as if jerked up by some jungle trap. He hit hard, back of the head first, and skidded to a heap at the base of the shimmering tree, which seemed to stand over him with a smug look mixed with disgust and not a little disappointment. The world went momentarily black, or so it seemed. He lay there dazed and staring up into the sky, squinting as the icy precipitation rapidly cooled his flushed face. For a fleeting pause, everything felt oddly warm and peaceful, his ire momentarily knocked out by the impact. "Now, who's the idiot?" he muttered to himself, hoping that no one had been watching. Cold was creeping quickly through his coat and sweater and Mack knew the ice rain that was both melting and freezing beneath him would soon become a major discomfort. Groaning and feeling like a much older man, he rolled onto his hands and knees. It was then that he saw the bright red skid mark tracing his journey from point of impact to final destination. As if birthed by the sudden awareness of his injury, a dull pounding began crawling up the back of his head. Instinctively, he reached for the source of the drum beat and brought his hand away bloody. With rough ice and sharp gravel gouging his hands and knees, Mack half crawled and half slid until he eventually made it to a level part of the driveway. With not a little effort he was finally able to stand and gingerly inch his way toward the house, humbled by the powers of ice and gravity. Once inside, Mack methodically shed the layers of outerwear as best he could, his half-frozen fingers responding with about as much dexterity as oversized clubs at the ends of his arms. He decided to leave the drizzly bloodstained mess right where he doffed it in the entryway and retreated painfully to the bathroom to examine his wounds. There was no question that the icy driveway had won. The gash on the back of his head was oozing around a few small pebbles still embedded in his scalp. As he had feared, a significant lump had already formed, emerging like a humpbacked whale breaching the wild waves of his thinning hair. Mack found it a difficult chore to patch himself up by trying to see the back of his head using a small hand-held mirror that reflected a reverse image off the bathroom mirror. A short frustration later he gave up, unable to get his hands to go in the right directions and unsure which of the two mirrors was lying to him. By gingerly probing around the soggy gash he succeeded in picking out the biggest pieces of debris, until it hurt too much to continue. Grabbing some first-aid ointment and plugging the wound as best he could, he then tied a washcloth to the back of his head with some gauze he found in a bathroom drawer. Glancing at himself in the mirror, he thought he looked a little like some rough sailor out of Moby Dick. It made him laugh, then wince. He would have to wait until Nan made it home before he would get any real medical attention; one of the many benefits of being married to a registered nurse. Anyway, he knew that the worse it looked the more sympathy he would get. There is often some compensation in every trial, if one looked hard enough. He swallowed a couple over-the-counter painkillers to dull the throbbing and limped toward the front entry. Not for an instant had Mack forgotten about the note. Rummaging through the pile of wet and bloody clothing he finally found it in his coat pocket, glanced at it and then headed back into his office. He located the post office number and dialed it. As expected, Annie, the matronly postmaster and keeper of everyone's secrets, answered the phone. "Hi, is Tony in by chance?" "Hey, Mack, is that you? Recognized your voice." Of course she did. "Sorry, but Tony ain't back yet. In fact I just talked to him on the radio and he's only made it halfway up Wildcat, not even to your place yet. Do ya need me to have him call ya, or would ya just like to leave a message?" "Oh, hi. Is that you, Annie?" He couldn't resist, even though her Midwestern accent left no doubt. "Sorry, I was busy for a second there. Didn't hear a word you said." She laughed. "Now Mack, I know you heard every word. Don't you be goin' and tryin' to kid a kidder. I wasn't born yesterday, ya know. Whaddya want me to tell him if he makes it back alive?" "Actually, you already answered my question." There was a pause at the other end. "Actually, I don't remember you askin' a question. What's wrong with you, Mack? Still smoking too much dope or do you just do that on Sunday mornings to make it through the church service?" At this she started to laugh, as if caught off guard by the brilliance of her own sense of humor. "Now Annie, you know I don't smoke dope—never did, and don't ever want to." Of course Annie knew no such thing, but Mack was taking no chances on how she might remember the conversation in a day or two. Wouldn't be the first time that her sense of humor morphed into a good story that soon became "fact." He could see his name being added to the church prayer chain. "It's okay, I'll just catch Tony some other time, no big deal." "Okay then, just stay indoors where it's safe. Don't ya know, an old guy like you coulda lost his sense of balance over the years. Wouldn't wanna see ya slip and hurt your pride. Way things are shapin' up, Tony might not make it up to your place at all. We can do snow, sleet, and darkness of night pretty well, but this frozen rain stuff. It's a challenge to be sure." "Thanks, Annie. I'll try and remember your advice. Talk to you later. Bye now." His head was pounding more than ever; little trip hammers beating to the rhythm of his heart. "That's odd," he thought, "who would dare put something like that in our mailbox?" The painkillers had not yet fully kicked in, but were present enough to dull the edge of worry that he was starting to feel, and he was suddenly very tired. Laying his head down on the desk, he thought he had just dropped off to sleep when the phone startled him awake. "Uh . . . hello?" "Hi, love. You sound like you've been asleep." It was Nan, sounding unusually cheery, even though he felt he could hear the underlying sadness that lurked just beneath the surface of every conversation. She loved this kind of weather as much as he usually did. He switched on the desk lamp and glanced at the clock, surprised that he had been out for a couple hours. "Uh, sorry. I guess I dozed off for a bit." "Well, you sound a little groggy. Is everything all right?" "Yup." Even though it was almost dark outside, Mack could see that the storm had not let up. It had even deposited low, and he knew some would eventually break from the weight, especially if the wind kicked up. "I had a little tussle with the driveway when I got the mail, but other than that, everything is fine. Where are you?" "I'm still at Arlene's, and I think me and the kids'll spend the night here. It's always good for Kate to be around the family . . . seems to restore a little balance." Arlene was Nan's sister who lived across the river in Washington. "Anyway, it's really too slick to go out. Hopefully it'll break up by morning. I wish I had made it home before it got so bad, but oh well." She paused. "How's it up at the house?" "Well, it's absolutely stunningly beautiful, and a whole lot safer to look at than walk in, trust me. I, for sure, don't want you to try and get up here in this mess. Nothing's moving. I don't even think Tony was able to bring us the mail." "I thought you already got the mail?" she queried. "Nope, I didn't actually get the mail. I thought Tony had already come and I went out to get it. There," he hesitated, looking down at the note that lay on the desk where he had placed it, "wasn't any mail yet. I called Annie and she said Tony probably wouldn't be able to make it up the hill, and I'm not going out there again to see if he did. "Anyway," he quickly changed the subject to avoid more questions, "how is Kate doing over there?" There was a pause and then a long sigh. When Nan spoke her voice was hushed to a whisper and he could tell she was covering her mouth on the other end. "Mack, I wish I knew. She is just like talking to a rock, and no matter what I do I can't get through. When we're around family she seems to come out of her shell some, but then she disappears again. I just don't know what to do. I've been praying and praying that Papa would help us find a way to reach her, but . . ." she paused again, "it feels like he isn't listening." There it was. Papa was Nan's favorite name for God and it expressed her delight in the intimate friendship she had with him. "Honey, I'm sure God knows what he's doing. It will all work out." The words brought him no comfort but he hoped they might ease the worry he could hear in her voice. "I know," she sighed. "I just wish he'd hurry up." "Me too," was all Mack could think to say. "Well, you and the kids stay put and stay safe, and tell Arlene and Jimmy hi, and thank them for me. Hopefully I will see you tomorrow." "Okay, love. I should go and help the others. Everyone's busy looking for candles in case the power goes out. You should probably do the same. There's some above the sink in the basement, and there's leftover stuffed bread dough in the fridge that you can heat up. Are you sure you're okay?" "Yeah, my pride is hurt more than anything." "Well take it easy, and hopefully we'll see you in the morning." "All right honey. Be safe and call me if you need anything. Bye." It was kind of a dumb thing to say, he thought as he hung up the phone. Kind of a manly dumb thing, as if he could help if they needed anything. Mack sat and stared at the note. It was confusing and painful trying to sort out the swirling cacophony of disturbing emotions and dark images clouding his mind—a million thoughts traveling a million miles an hour. Finally, he gave up, folded the note, slid it into a small tin box he kept on the desk, and switched off the light. Mack managed to find something to heat up in the microwave, then he grabbed a couple of blankets and pillows and headed for the living room. A quick glance at the clock told him that Bill Moyer's show had just started; a favorite program that he tried never to miss. Moyer was one of a handful of people whom Mack would love to meet; a brilliant and outspoken man, able to express intense compassion for both people and truth with unusual clarity. One of the stories tonight had something to do with oilman Boone Pickens, who was now starting to drill for water, of all things. Almost without thinking, and without taking his eyes off the television, Mack reached over to the end table, picked up a photo frame holding a picture of a little girl, and clutched it to his chest. With the other hand he pulled the blankets up under his chin and hunkered deeper into the sofa. Soon the sounds of gentle snoring filled the air as the media tube turned its attention to a piece on a high school senior in Zimbabwe, who had been beaten for speaking out against his government. But Mack had already left the room to wrestle with his dreams; maybe tonight there would be no nightmares, only visions, perhaps, of ice and trees and gravity. Copyright © 2007 by William P. Young Labels: 2008, 2008 November, Author- William P. Young, Genre- Contemporary Fiction, Genre- Contemporary Literary, Genre- Mystery How Harry Cast His Spell by John Granger Tour Date: October 31 Here is a special Wild Card for Halloween! The author is: John Granger How Harry Cast His Spell: the Meaning Behind the Mania for J.K. Rowling’s Bestselling Books SaltRiver (September, 2008) John Granger is an author, speaker, and popular guest on talk shows and interview programs. A graduate of the University of Chicago, where he studied classical languages and literature, he uses Harry Potter to teach English literature online at HogwartsProfessor.com. He is a frequent speaker at academic and fan conferences, and has been interviewed as a “Harry Potter expert” in the Wall Street Journal, the New York Times, and the DVD of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. He and his wife, Mary, have seven children. Publisher: SaltRiver (September, 2008) PUBLISHER’S PREFACE Some may wonder why a publisher of distinctly Christian books would publish a book about the Harry Potter series, which, while phenomenally successful, has been criticized by some groups within the Christian community. The answer is really quite simple. Millions of young people are reading the Harry Potter books, providing parents with a wonderful opportunity to use stories their children love to read to start discussions with them about Christian ideas and values—and about how to evaluate the worldview embedded in any piece of literature. We hope How Harry Cast His Spell will serve as a catalyst for such discussions and as a bridge to growth in faith and spiritual understanding. THE PUBLISHER Imagine yourself walking in the park with your dog in the cool of the evening. Just like in the movies, a flying saucer descends from the skies and lands gently on the empty softball field behind the vacant warehouse. A little green man drops from a metal ladder under the craft and scurries toward you. You and the dog have seen this played out so many times on late-night television that you almost yawn. The little guy doesn’t threaten you or order you to take him to your leader. As you may have expected, the Dobby look-alike just wants to talk with you about Harry Potter. After all, doesn’t everybody? J. K. Rowling’s seven Harry Potter novels sold more than 375 million copies and were translated into more than sixty languages between the publication of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (the original United Kingdom title) in 1997 and the end of 2007, the year in which Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows was published. The first five Harry Potter movies each set records for opening box office, and the series as a whole had, by early 2008, already surpassed both the twenty-one-film James Bond series and the six Star Wars films as the most successful movie franchise of all time. The alien, like all good travelers, has done his homework about his planet vacation, and I’m betting that all the interplanetary guidebooks these days are urging earthbound tourists to talk about Harry with the natives this year. What else are they all sure to know about? I first heard about Harry Potter and his friends in 2000. I was the homeschooling daddy to seven young children ages one to twelve years old, and I didn’t want anything to do with the young wizard-in-training. From what I had heard from a coworker (whose judgment on literature I thought was not to be trusted), I assumed the books were serial schlock on the order of R. L. Stine’s Goosebumps novels. Being something of a snob, I read the first Potter paperback just so I could explain to my oldest daughter why we don’t read trash like this. She calls it my “green eggs and ham” moment. Overnight, I was transformed from “I do not like them in a box; I do not like them with a fox” to reading the stories aloud to the younger children and discussing them at length with the older girls. I remember in that first week of Harry excitement when another colleague at work told me that Christians “as a rule” despised the books. You could have knocked me over with a feather. What’s Your Favorite Scene? Back to the little green space guy in the park. My bet is that the question his earth guidebook recommends he ask you is about your favorite scene in the books. Why would he want to know that? Because, besides being a great opening for conversation, unlike Earth’s academics, our friend from outer space probably wants to learn something he can take back to the planet Zeno. I’m betting he wants answers to the big question, the only question that really matters about Harry Potter. He wants to know what it is about these books that has made them the “shared text” of children, parents, and grandparents on every continent and archipelago of the planet. So why do readers young and old love Harry Potter? This is an important question, and the answer is a bit of a shocker. Before I share it with you, though, let me explain something I said earlier. I said you could have knocked me over with a feather the day I heard Christians didn’t like Harry Potter. You might recall that quite a few Christians in 2000 were, in fact, burning the books and asking that they not be allowed in public or school libraries funded with their tax dollars. Why was I so surprised by that? Because the reason I liked the Harry Potter books so much and the reason I was reading them to my children was the implicit, explicit, and very traditional spiritual, even Christian, content of the books, which I thought was as obvious as it was edifying. I was interested enough in this subject that I gave a series of lectures on it at a C. S. Lewis Society gathering and at a local library. Before I knew it, ideas that had been floating around in my head found their way to book form. And in something like a Walter Mitty transformation, I morphed from Latin teacher to Harry Potter expert and media go-to source. How Does Harry Cast His Spell? Someday soon, folks who track this sort of thing to write about the intellectual history of popular culture will be sitting down to put together their notes on prevalent ideas about Harry Potter. What they will find, I’m pretty certain, is an arc of change much like the one described by J. B. S. Haldane: “Theories pass through four stages of acceptance: (1) this is worthless nonsense; (2) this is an interesting, but perverse, point of view; (3) this is true, but quite unimportant; (4) I always said so.”1 The historians of popular culture tracking how people understood Harry will discover that folks thought Harry Potter was (1) anti-Christian, even demonic; (2) anti- Christian in the sense of being an invitation to the occult; (3) not Christian, anti-Christian, or spiritual—just magic; (4) profoundly Christian, like C. S. Lewis (“I always knew it”). As broad as the always growing consensus about the depth of the Christian content of the Harry Potter novels now is—broad enough that in a recent documentary about her work, Rowling felt it necessary to deny at length that her purpose in writing was to convert readers to Christianity2—it bears recalling that even five years ago Christian critics of the series had convinced most people (and, it seemed, all journalists) that Harry was anything but Christian and that these books were dangerous for children to read. How could they have gotten it so wrong? And why did readers believe them? Answering the question “Why do readers young and old love Harry Potter?” explains the others because if they had gotten that one right, they couldn’t have asserted what they thought about Harry and his author. The answer, believe it or not, is very simple, if frequently misunderstood. Readers love Harry Potter because of the spiritual meaning and Christian content of the books. Let me explain what that doesn’t mean before I jump into what it does mean. First, it doesn’t mean that the Harry Potter novels were written especially for Christians, with Christians in mind, or most important, for the sole purpose of evangelizing nonbelievers into accepting the Christian faith. None of those things are true, and none of them have anything to do with the answer to the important question of why we love Harry Potter. Harry Potter is not the Left Behind series or even the Chronicles of Narnia in terms of being an in-your-face Christian drama or altar call. Even now that J. K. Rowling has discussed the scriptural quotations in Deathly Hallows, I doubt that her readers would say they love her books because of their Christian meaning, especially her non-Christian readers in the United States, the United Kingdom, and around the world. My guess is that few if any readers, adults or children, responded to their first or last Harry Potter adventure with a whoop about the traditional Christian imagery or the literary alchemy that in many ways structures each story. So how can the Christian content of the stories be the reason people love the books if they don’t understand this content for what it is and if evangelization wasn’t the author’s point in writing the novels? The answer to that question is pretty straightforward, but it takes a couple of steps to get into—and the rest of this book to explain in detail. Religion and literature have a long history, but almost none of us, even the English majors, studied that relationship in school. So let’s start with an expert. The argument begins with Mircea Eliade, a professor at the University of Chicago. In The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion and the Significance of Religious Myth, Symbolism, and Ritual within Life and Culture, Eliade explained that “non-religious man in the pure state is a comparatively rare phenomenon, even in the most desacralized of modern societies.”3 Eliade’s point is pretty simple. Human beings are spiritual by design, whether you believe that design is an accident of evolution or straight from God. By our very nature, humans resist an exclusively secularized world in which our faculties for perceiving a reality “saturated with being” have no play. It doesn’t matter that schools, courts, and lawmakers have made the “G word” something taboo in education, government functions, and public discourse outside of presidential elections; human beings live on myth, religion, and spirituality because we’re hardwired for it. Modern and postmodern secular cultures that have driven the sacred from the public square are fighting the tide. Our world may be radically different from traditional, God-focused civilizations, but it is still crowded with religious elements. As Eliade wrote, “a small volume could be written on the myths of the modern man, on the mythologies camouflaged in the plays that he enjoys, in the books that he reads.”4 Even the act of reading serves an important religious or mythic function: Even reading includes a mythological function . . . because, through reading, the modern man succeeds in obtaining an “escape from time” comparable to the “emergence from time” effected by myths. Whether modern man “kills” time with a detective story or enters such a foreign temporal universe as is represented by any novel, reading projects him out of his personal duration and incorporates him into other rhythms, makes him live in another “history.”5 Accepting Eliade’s premises that (a) humans are designed to experience the sacred and (b) humans will pursue this experience even in a culture that denies both a human spiritual faculty and a spiritual reality per se, answering the question about why we love Harry Potter is a slam dunk. The act of reading itself serves a religious function in a secular culture, but Harry gives us much more than that. Reading about Harry and the world of magic qualities is a respite from a universe without ennobling truth, beauty, or virtue. But more important, in image, character, and theme, these stories are the vehicles of spiritual meaning and specifically Christian artistry from the English literary tradition. We love Harry Potter because we are designed for religious experience—and these books deliver religious experience the way coal trucks used to deliver fuel into people’s basements: in a barely controlled avalanche. This isn’t an evangelistic mountain slide meant to catch you off guard and force your conversion. It is the rhetoric of great storytelling with a host of religious and mythic hooks to catch on your Velcro heart, a heart designed to capture and resonate with these hierophanies, or intrusions of the sacred. The business of this book is to peel away the layers of that rhetoric so you can understand the various symbols J. K. Rowling uses, the themes she develops, and the many traditional devices and structures she borrows from English “greats.” Almost all these tools are Christian, but much more to the point, the English literary tradition in which she writes—twelve centuries of it, give or take a few hundred years—is exclusively Christian. This bothers quite a few readers, so it is worth spending a moment to explain. Myth and archetype are okay to these readers, but once something becomes one specific religion, all their defenses go up. I don’t know if it is fear of being converted or simply narrow-mindedness, but the heels go in deep against the idea that Harry Potter is written in religious language that is almost exclusively Christian. Even so, there’s just no getting around this. It is true that a phoenix, a unicorn, and a griffin are symbols found in cultures around the world. It is true, too, that these magical creatures are understood differently by different cultures compared to the way they are understood by English writers and readers. But in English stories, these symbols have specific Christian meanings (see chapter 9). Not knowing this meaning or insisting on a plurality of other meanings is not broad-mindedness or religious pluralism. It’s just ignorance and, if I may be so bold, perhaps a little Christ-o-phobic. If Rowling were an Islamofascist, Hindu Brahmin, or Buddhist ger dweller, when writing an epic adventure in English and within English traditions, her hands would still have been essentially tied to writing a Christian story. This huge monocultural sow that is the English literary tradition cannot be butchered in such a way that gets you Parliament of Religions bacon in slabs. My job in How Harry Cast His Spell is to act as your guide through what I assume is already familiar territory, the seven Harry Potter books, and to point out all the religious and mythical elements specific to the tradition in which J. K. Rowling did her writing. Unless you’re a very unusual reader indeed, this will be an eye-popping ride your first time through, so we give it a double pass to make sure you don’t miss anything essential. In the first ten chapters, we’ll hit the high spots of alchemy, themes, and symbols, with a chapter-by-chapter introduction that takes a large view of the whole series, one subject at a time. We start, for example, with magic in literature because many readers don’t see how that can be “religious” in any way when every revealed tradition forbids playing with magic. After that, we take similar long-range looks at the hero’s journey, literary alchemy, and how symbols work. Then when we’ve made the first trip through and we understand what all the little marks on the Marauder’s Map mean, we’ll jump into the seven Harry Potter novels themselves one at a time to see what we can make of them. I’ll explain the religious meaning and Christian content of each book, as well as why I think readers respond to them the way they do. Your job is to grasp what I explain and to see what I missed. This is the fourth edition of this book, and every update has been improved by readers who have written me to share something meaningful I missed. Where Does This All Come From? Before we dive in though, I am obliged to answer three questions I am inevitably asked at public talks I give: ❖ Do I really think Rowling intentionally gave the books all this meaning? ❖ Have I ever met Rowling? Has she confirmed that this was what she was doing? ❖ How did I figure all this stuff out? DO I REALLY THINK ROWLING INTENTIONALLY GAVE THE BOOKS ALL THIS MEANING? This is a polite way of saying, “John, could you be imagining all this?” I have three reasons for thinking J. K. Rowling is a profound writer who writes at several levels, some of which are well below the story line. First, the woman has a first-rate education. Many readers familiar with the Cinderella story of her being a single mum on the dole when she wrote the first book imagine she was a welfare mother without a high school diploma who just got lucky. The truth is that she has an education and a degree equivalent to graduating from a prestigious American liberal arts college, say, Middlebury or Wesleyan, with a major in French and a minor in classics. She has said her stories come from the compost pile of books she has read, and I’m guessing this pile is several stories high. Second, Rowling didn’t dash off these stories. She claims she first thought of Harry Potter on a train in 1990. In the seven years before the first book was published and in the ten years it took to write and publish the seven books, Rowling planned, replanned, and filled notebooks with backstory she would never use in the published novels. “Planning” is her recommendation to all young authors, and it is the signature of her genius as a writer. There is nothing accidental or off the cuff about her work; if it’s in there, she put it in there deliberately. And third, the suggestion that Rowling didn’t mean the books to be as profound as they are misses out on something essential. A lot of the most profound meaning of the books is in the formula of how the books are written, the things that happen again and again in every book. Harry’s resurrection from the dead in the presence of a symbol of Christ could be accidental once, granted. But his doing it seven times without a variant is hard to scratch off as something unintentional. Rowling is, first and last, an accomplished storyteller—and the profound meaning of her writing is evident in the weave of the story fabric she creates. HAVE I EVER MET ROWLING? HAS SHE CONFIRMED THAT THIS WAS WHAT SHE WAS DOING? In words of one syllable, no, I have not met Rowling, and no, she has not told me one thing about her books. I think these questions are also polite ways of saying something completely different from the surface meaning. Folks who ask me this, as a rule, believe that only authors understand their books, and anyone else who interprets their fiction is just guessing. Having just written that Rowling is a very intelligent and very intentional, even formulaic, writer, let me rush to add that she would be an unusual writer (perhaps the first in history) if she understood her books’ meanings comprehensively or even much better than very intelligent readers. She certainly does not have a monopoly on interpreting her books. I like to think, in fact, as neat as it would be to talk with Rowling someday, that our conversation wouldn’t be about the meaning of Harry Potter. From what I understand of such things from reading other authors, talking about her books’ meaning would be just about the most insulting thing I could do. In other words, asking Rowling what she meant in her stories is insulting; if what she meant is not discernible to a serious reader, I would be saying implicitly that she is a poor writer. And by restricting the meaning of the works to the author’s intention and understanding of them, I would be suggesting that she as author is a god, fully conscious of her influences, prejudices, and meanings to every reader and aware of every valence and meaning of her stories’ symbols. I admire Rowling enough as an artist and a person that I do not to want to diminish her remarkable literary accomplishment or suggest she is something more than human. Two of the themes within the Harry Potter novels are that we respect people for who they are and that we struggle to come to terms with the limits of individual understanding. Let’s avoid the celebrity school of interpretation that believes only writers understand their books; it leaves all the fun to the writers and insults them horribly in the bargain. HOW DID I FIGURE ALL THIS STUFF OUT? Here at last is an honest question! The answer will probably disappoint you. Not only have I not spoken with Rowling, we also grew up on opposite shores of the Atlantic Ocean. Not much common ground there, then, at least in a literal sense. Comparing and contrasting our worldviews and educations, though, I think it’s fair to say that, despite significant differences, our ways of looking at the world have been calibrated with similar prescription eyeglasses. ❖ Rowling grew up as something of a Hermione, a nerd who studied more than her share of classical and modern languages. I studied Latin, Greek, and German in high school and was certainly a geek. ❖ She chose to go to church (Anglican Communion) even though her parents and sister did not and sought baptism and confirmation on her own as an adolescent. I was baptized as an infant into the Anglican Communion (ECUSA), and when my family stopped going to church when I was in high school, I continued to attend and was confirmed alone among my siblings.6 ❖ We both read and reread C. S. Lewis, Jane Austen, and the rest of the English greats because we loved the stories and the genius of the storytellers. ❖ I became interested in esoteric and literary alchemy while still in college and have continued to study its history and place in literature since. Rowling said in 1998 that she “read a ridiculous amount” about alchemy before writing Harry and that alchemy set the “magical parameters” and “internal logic” of the series.7 I could go on, but let’s leave it at this. Both in interpreting what Rowling is saying and in the rather more bizarre field of guessing what she was going to write, my track record since 2002 has been good enough that I have been a keynote speaker at every Harry Potter conference of any size in the last five years, not to mention being interviewed by more than one hundred radio stations, the Wall Street Journal, the New York Times, and Time magazine. Odds are pretty good you’ve even seen my face as well, because I’ve been on national television to answer Harry questions on CNN and MSNBC, and for an A&E special that eventually became a DVD extra in the Order of the Phoenix movie package. I’ve taught online classes to international audiences at Barnes and Noble University, I blog daily on Harry subjects,8 and I’ve written a book about how Rowling does what she does: Unlocking Harry Potter: Five Keys for the Serious Reader. But to answer your question about how I figured all this stuff out, it always comes back to that fact that we share a similar eyeglasses prescription. Same church upbringing, same kind of classical education, same nineteenth-century dinosaur reading list, same interest in—can you believe it—alchemy. Which brings us back again to our overarching question: Why does everyone love Harry Potter? Believe it or not, the answer is that it’s the transcendent meaning of the books and, specifically, their Christian content, with which readers resonate. Go on to the next page and let’s begin our trip through the mythical and religious meaning that drives Potter-mania. MAGIC, FANTASY, AND TRANSCENDENCE The magic in Harry Potter is traditional literary spellwork that acts as a counterspell to the materialism of our times. More than any other book of the last fifty years (and perhaps ever), the Harry Potter novels have captured the imagination of the reading public worldwide. Hundreds of millions of copies have been sold to date. However, although the books have been wildly successful, no one as yet has been able to explain their popularity. The aim of How Harry Cast His Spell is to answer the question “Why do readers young and old love these stories?” The answer, believe it or not, is not great marketing, movie tie-ins, or product placement; it’s the transcendent meaning of the books, and more specifically, their Christian content. The Harry Potter books, in case you have lived on the planet Zeno since 1997 or have recently come out of a coma, recount the adventures of an English schoolboy as he advances from grade to grade at Hogwarts School. Hogwarts is no ordinary boarding school, however, and Harry Potter is no typical student—the former is a school for witchcraft and wizardry, and Harry is not only a wizard-in-training, but the target of attack by the worst of evil wizards, Lord Voldemort, and his followers, the Death Eaters. Each book ends with a life-or-death battle against Voldemort or his servants and enough plot twists to make you dream of saltwater taffy. I am convinced that the fundamental reason for the astonishing popularity of the Harry Potter novels is their ability to meet a spiritual longing for some experience of the truths of life, love, and death that are denied by our secular culture. Human beings are designed for transcendent truths, whether they know it or not, and they pursue experience of these truths and some exercise of their spiritual faculties anywhere they can. Mircea Eliade suggested that modern entertainments, especially books and movies, serve a mythological or religious function in a desacralized world.1 That the Harry Potter stories “sing along” with the Great Story of Christ in the tradition of English literature is a significant key to understanding their compelling richness and unprecedented popularity. We love these books because they satisfy our desire for religious experience in a big way. Sound loony? I take hits from both sides of the Potter wars for this thesis—from Potter fans who are shocked by the suggestion that they have been reading “Christian” books and from Potter foes who are shocked by the thought that there could be anything “Christian” or edifying about books with witches and wizards in them. But like it or not, Harry’s Christian content and the fact that he takes us out of our materialist mental prisons are what keep his readers coming back again and again. As the magical setting of the books has caused the most controversy in religious communities and has the most important and obvious spiritual significance, I’ll start with the setting and several formulas Rowling observes in every book to begin the discussion of what drives Potter-mania. Magical Setting Some Christians have objected to Harry Potter because Christian Scripture in many places explicitly forbids occult practice. Though reading about occult practice is not forbidden, these Christians prudently prefer (again in obedience to scriptural admonishments to parents) to protect their children because of the books’ sympathetic portrayal of occult practice. These Christians believe that such approving and casual exposure to the occult opens the door to occult practice. Reading the Harry Potter books myself has convinced me that the magic in Harry Potter is no more likely to encourage real-life witchcraft than time travel in science fiction novels encourages readers to seek passage to previous centuries. Loving families have much to celebrate in these stories and little, if anything, to fear. What they have to celebrate is the traditional, edifying magic of English literature—a magic that fosters a spiritual worldview that is anything but occult oriented. I say this without hesitation because the magic in Harry Potter is not “sorcery” or invocational magic. In keeping with a long tradition of English fantasy, the magic practiced in the Potter books, by hero and villain alike, is incantational magic, a magic that shows—in story form—our human thirst for a reality beyond the physical world around us. The difference between invocational and incantational magic isn’t something we all learned in the womb, so let me explain. Invocational means literally “to call in.” Magic of this sort is usually referred to as sorcery. Scripture of every revealed tradition warns that “calling in” demonic principalities and powers for personal power and advantage is dangerously stupid. History books, revealed tradition, and fantasy fiction (think Dr. Faustus) that touch on sorcery do so in order to show us that the unbridled pursuit of power and advantage via black magic promises a tragic end. But there is no invocational sorcery in the Harry Potter books. Even the most evil wizards do their nasty magic with spells; not one character in any of the seven books ever calls in evil spirits. Not once. The magic by spells and wands in Harry Potter is known as incantational wizardry. Incantational means literally “to sing along with” or “to harmonize.” To under stand how this works, we have to step outside our culture’s materialist creed (that every thing in existence is quantitative mass or energy) and look at the world upside down, which is to say, God-first. For some, the distinction between invocational and incantational magic is a new idea. I’ve been asked how prayer fits. “Isn’t prayer invocational? Aren’t we calling out to God with this concept—invoking his name—when we pray? How is this ‘bad magic’?” Calling out to God isn’t bad magic, of course, and the reason helps to clarify the difference between sorcery and the “good magic” of English literature. It is the difference between the psychic and the spiritual realms.2 In a materialistic age such as the one in which we live, the distinction between the psychic and the spiritual is hard to keep straight, though it is an understanding all traditional faiths have in common. We struggle to hold on to this distinction because we have been taught that everything existent is some combination of matter and energy. Everything that’s not matter and energy, consequently, is lumped together as “peripheral stuff” or “delusion.” It’s hard to remember the differences between things thrown together in the garbage can of ideas! The distinction between the psychic realm and the spiritual realm is critical. The psychic realm—accessible through the soul and including the powers of the soul, from the emotions and sentiments to the reason and intellect—is home to demonic and angelic created beings and is predominantly a fallen place apart from God. The spiritual realm is “God’s place”—the transcendent sphere within and beyond creation and the restrictions of being, time, and space. Invocational magic is calling upon the fallen residents of the psychic realm. Prayer is the invocation of God’s name that we might live deliberately and consciously in his presence within time and space. Incantational magic in literature—a harmonizing with God’s Word—is the story-time version of what a life in prayer makes possible. Invoking the powers of the psychic realm is universally forbidden in both literary and revealed traditions. However, calling on the spiritual realm and pursuing graces from it are the tasks for which human beings are designed, insofar as we are homo religiosus. One function of traditional English literature, of which Harry Potter is a part, is to support us in this spiritual life. Christianity—and all revealed traditions—believes creation comes into being by God’s creative Word, or his song. As creatures made in the image of God, we can harmonize with God’s Word and his will, and in doing so, experience the power of God. The magic and miracles we read about in great English literature are merely reflections of God’s work in our life. To risk overstating my case, the magic in Harry Potter and other good fantasy fiction harmonizes with the miracles of the saints. C. S. Lewis paints a picture of the differences between incantational and invocational magic in Prince Caspian. As you may recall, Prince Caspian and the Aslan-revering creatures of the forest are under attack from Caspian’s uncle. Things turn bad for the white hats, and it seems as if they will be overrun and slaughtered at any moment. Two characters on the good guys’ side decide their only hope is magic. Prince Caspian decides on musical magic. He has a horn that Aslan, the Christlike lion of these books, had given to Queen Susan in ages past to blow in time of need. Caspian blows on this divinely provided instrument in his crisis.3 By sounding a note in obedience and faith, Caspian harmonizes with the under lying fabric and rules of the Emperor over the Sea, and help promptly and providentially arrives in the shape of the Pevensie children themselves. Nikabrik the dwarf, in contrast, decides a little sorcery is in order. He finds a hag capable of summoning the dreaded White Witch in the hope that this power-hungry, Aslan-hating witch will help the good guys (in exchange for an opening into Narnia). Needless to say, the musical magicians are scandalized by the dwarf’s actions and put an end to the sorcery lickety-split. In the Narnia stories and other great fantasy fiction, good magic is incantational, and bad magic is invoca tional. Incantational magic is about harmonizing with God’s creative Word by imitation. Invocational magic is about calling in evil spirits for power or advantage—always a tragic mistake. The magic in Harry Potter is exclusively incantational magic in conformity with both literary tradition and scriptural admonition. Concern that the books might “lay the foundation” for occult practice is misplaced, however well intentioned and understandable, because it fails to recognize that Potter magic is not demonic. Perhaps you are wondering, If Harry Potter magic is a magic in harmony with the Great Story, why are the bad guys able to use it? Great question. Just as even the evil people in “real” life are certainly created in God’s image, so all the witches and wizards in Potterdom, good and bad, are able to use incantational magic. Evil magical folk choose of their own free will to serve the Dark Lord with their magical faculties just as most of us, sadly, lend a talent or power of our own in unguarded moments to the Evil One’s cause. As we will see, the organizing structure of the Potter books is a battle between good guys who serve truth, beauty, and virtue and bad guys who lust after power and private gain. Some fans of Lewis and Tolkien contrast those writers’ use of magic with Rowling’s, arguing that, unlike the world of Harry Potter, the subcreations of these fantasy writers had no overlap with the real world. They suggest that this blurring of boundaries confuses young minds about what is fiction and what is reality. But Lewis and Tolkien blurred boundaries with gusto in their stories—as did Homer, Virgil, Dante, and other authors whose works regularly traumatize students in English classes. Certainly the assertion that Middle Earth and Narnia are separate realities is questionable, at best. Middle Earth is earth between the Second and Third Ages (we live in the so-called Fourth Age). Narnia overlaps with our world at the beginning and end of each book, and in The Last Battle is revealed as a likeness with earth of the heavenly archetype, or Aslan’s kingdom. Singling out Rowling here betrays a lack of charity, at least, and perhaps a little reasoning chasing prejudgment. That the magical world exists inside Muggledom (nonmagical people are called “Muggles” by the witches and wizards in Harry Potter), however, besides being consistent with the best traditions in epic myth and fantasy, parallels the life of Christians in the world. I don’t want to belabor this point, but C. S. Lewis described the life of Christians as a life spent “in an enemy occupied country.”4 What he meant is that traditional Christians under stand that man is fallen, that he no longer enjoys the ability to walk and talk with God in the Garden, and that the world is driven by God-opposing powers. Lewis’s Ransom novels illustrate this idea. Why do we love the magic of Harry Potter? I think we have three big reasons to be excited by it. First, we live in a time in which naturalism, the belief that all existence is matter and energy, is the state religion and belief in supernatural or contra-natural powers is considered delusion. The incantational magic in Harry Potter, because it requires harmonizing with a greater magic, undermines faith in this godless worldview. Harry’s magic, even if only experienced imaginatively in a state of suspended disbelief, gives our spiritual faculties the oxygen our secular schools and the public square have tried to cut off. And by under mining the materialist view of our times, it can even be said that the books lay the foundation for a traditional understanding of the spiritual, which is to say “human,” life. Next, because there is overlap between the “magical” and “Muggle” worlds of Harry Potter, there is the edifying suggestion that the prevalent bipolar worldview of Americans, in which the world is divided by an arbitrary state versus church dichotomy, not to mention the secular versus sacred illusion, is just so much nonsense. The spiritual and traditional understanding of the world is a sacramental one, in which the spiritual suffuses the material (just as the human person is a psychosomatic unity with spiritual faculties). The breakdown of the Muggle/magic divide helps readers see that existence itself (in not being matter or energy) unites all reality and that “greater being” is found only in pursuit of the sacred, not the “scientific” and profane. And third, we love the magic in Harry Potter because it helps us exercise those atrophied spiritual powers we have (as we identify with Harry and his friends), while at the same time encouraging us to be heroic and good alongside them. This is no small thing, and we’ll be returning to it in the coming chapters. Have you heard stories of children being sucked into witches’ covens because they want to be like Harry? Reports of rising membership in occult groups since the Harry Potter books were published inevitably turn out to be generated by proselytizing members of these groups. People who track the occult for a living explain that, despite Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Harry Potter, membership in these groups in Europe and the United States are minuscule and are in decline despite a decade of Harry, Buffy, and occult milieu entertainment.5 Children are far more likely to become Hare Krishna, gynecologists, or members of a Christian cult than real-world witches or wizards. And even if children were being seduced into the occult because of their desire to do spells, I have to hope this would be under stood by thinking people as a shameful, tragic aberration, more indicative of the child’s spiritual misformation than a danger in the books. The Dungeons and Dragons craze in the sixties and seventies and its attendant occult paraphernalia sprang from an unhealthy fascination and perverse misunderstanding of The Lord of the Rings, an epic with clear Christian under tones. If we were to avoid books that could possibly be misunderstood or whose message could be turned on its head, incidents like Jonestown would logically suggest thinking people should not read the Bible. What about the title of the first book in the Potter series? If there’s no sorcery in these books, how come the first book and movie are titled Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone? Well, because that isn’t the title of the first book. Arthur Levine, under whose imprint the books are published by Scholastic in the United States, changed the title from Philosopher’s Stone to Sorcerer’s Stone because he was sure that no American would buy a book with philosophy in the title. An Orthodox Christian bishop has noted that Harry haters “have missed the spiritual forest for the sake of their fixation on the magical imagery of the literary trees.”6 If there is anything tragic in this misunderstanding of Harry Potter by well-intentioned Christians, it is the tragedy of “friendly fire.” Just as foot soldiers are sometimes hit by misdirected artillery fire from their own troops, so Harry has been condemned by the side he is serving. Because some Christians have mistaken fictional magic for sorcery, they have misconstrued what is a blow at atheistic naturalism as, of all things, an invitation to the occult.7 If the “magical trees” in Harry Potter are of any help in retaking ground lost to those who would burn down the spiritual forest, then Rowling has done human communities every where a very good deed. I receive e-mail from readers almost daily about the “problem” of reading Harry Potter in light of its transcendent meaning and specific Christian content. They insist that the symbols, themes, and meanings of the books are perfectly comprehensible without any reference to an imaginary Christian subtext that believers are projecting into the books. The mistake these readers make when they insist that the symbolism of Harry Potter is not “exclusively” Christian is that they just don’t understand a disturbing fact about English literature. I have friends who teach and write about Saudi Arabia and Arabic culture in general. Their work is not restricted to Islam, certainly, but they wouldn’t be experts in their field if they weren’t aware of the tremendous influence of the Koran and the Islamic worldview on culture, politics, and everything Arabic. This, I hope, is a no-brainer. Unfortunately, in a post-Christian era (culturally speaking), and one in which universities are in large part overly hostile to religious meanings (mine certainly was!), the simple, disturbing fact that English literature until the last fifty years was (ahem) “exclusively” a Christian field escapes people. Christian authors writing for a Christian reading audience—and writing books, plays, and poems that would edify them in their spiritual and workaday lives as Christians—was the rule of English letters until well after the first World War. In explaining the popularity of the Harry Potter novels as a function of the response of a spiritually deprived world for edifying, transcendent experience (even experience limited to entertainment), I am frequently accused of proselytizing and forcing Christian meaning into the text. What a hoot! No one accuses my friends who are Saudi scholars of trying to convert people to Islam because their reports on Middle Eastern current events and trends are heavy on the place of Islam in Arabic culture. If some Harry fans are uncomfortable because other readers, Christian or not, are interpreting the Potter books in a Christian light, I beg these readers to ask themselves where the problem exists. Reading books within a Christian literary tradition (if not for an exclusively Christian audience and not in a manner that is overtly Christian in any denominational or parochial sense) invites discussion of the Christian elements of the story and of the tools from the tradition the author uses. Literary alchemy, religious symbolism, and doppelgängers, for instance, don’t make much sense outside of the tradition in which these books are written and in which these tools are used. I have no evangelical cause or agenda here in discussing the Christian content of these books. My only hope is that readers will come to a greater appreciation of these works via the discussion of Harry Potter as traditional English literature, which, again, is an overwhelmingly Christian subject. William Shakespeare’s plays and James Joyce’s novels are impenetrable outside some appreciation of their spiritual context and the traditions of English literature. J. K. Rowling’s stories are no different. If readers want an exclusively secular view of the books—that is, a reading of them outside of the context and traditions in which they are written—this is probably not their book. English literature (Harry Potter is undeniably root-and-branch English literature) is as Christian as Tibetan culture is Buddhist and Saudi politics is Islamic. Denying this is not “having a broad mind” but living in a fantasy. Likewise, refusing to see the Christian elements in Harry Potter and insisting it is demonic is not a greater piety or fidelity to the faith; it is just a reflection of not understanding the place of literature in the spiritual life, of not understanding the Christian tradition of English literature, and of not understanding the popularity of Harry Potter. Let’s move on from Harry’s edifying incantational magic to the battlefield of good versus evil in these stories. 1 “The Truth about Death,” Journal of Genetics 58 (1962-1963): 463–464. 2 J. K. Rowling: A Year in the Life, a documentary by James Runcie (December 30, 2007), ITV1 3 Mircea Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion (New York: Harcourt, 1957), 204. 4 Ibid., 205. 6 J. K. Rowling: A Year in the Life. 7 Face to Face with J. K. Rowling (December 7, 1998), http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/1998/1298-herald-simpson.html. 8 See www.HogwartsProfessor.com. 1 Mircea Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, 205. 2 For more on the confusion between the psychic and the spiritual realms in our time and the dangers of occultism, please see Charles Upton’s The System of Antichrist: Truth and Falsehood in Postmodernism and the New Age (Ghent, NY: Sophia Perennis, 2001), 134–137. 3 See C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian, chapters 7 and 12. Readers of the Narnia books remember from The Magician’s Nephew that Aslan created that world with his song—as does the divinity in J. R. R. Tolkien’s Middle Earth. 4 C. S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (New York: Collier Books, 1960), 51. 5 “Fundamentalism Afoot in Anti-Potter Camp, Says New-Religions Expert: Popular Culture Enjoys an Autonomy, Explains Massimo Introvigne,” Zenit News, December 6, 2001, http://www.cesnur.org/2001/potter/dec _03.htms. 6 Bishop Auxentios, Orthodox Tradition 20, no. 3 (2003): 14–26. 7 See C. S. Lewis’s The Silver Chair for this modern tragedy told in story form. The Silver Chair is a vibrant story of the confusion and modern enchantment with materialism or “life underground.” Is there any Narnia moment greater than Prince Rilian’s victory over the Emerald Witch in chapter 12? Labels: 2008, 2008 October, Author- John Granger, Genre- Christianity, Genre- Literary Criticism, Genre- Non~Fiction Faking Grace by Tamara Leigh The Rosary: A Journey to the Beloved by Gary Janse... 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The SOS for PMS: Practical Help and Relief for Mom...	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1861
__label__wiki	0.511986	0.511986	in Technology & Nokia Nokia announced the Nokia N9, built for people who appreciate a stunning blend of design and the latest smartphone technology. The Nokia N9 introduces an innovative new design where the home key is replaced by a simple gesture: a swipe. Whenever you're in an application, swiping from the edge of the display takes you home. The three home views of the user interface are designed to give fast access to the most important things people do with a phone: using apps, staying up to date with notifications and social networks, and switching between activities. The industrial design of the Nokia N9 is an example of extreme product making and craft. The body is precision-machined from a single piece of polycarbonate and flows seamlessly into beautiful curved glass. The laminated deep black display means that the user interface just floats on the surface of the product. The Nokia N9 also packs the latest in camera, navigation and audio technology for a great all-round experience. "With the Nokia N9, we wanted to design a better way to use a phone. To do this we innovated in the design of the hardware and software together. We reinvented the home key with a simple gesture: a swipe from the edge of the screen. The experience sets a new bar for how natural technology can feel," said Marko Ahtisaari, Nokia's head of Design. "And this is just the beginning. The details that make the Nokia N9 unique - the industrial design, the all-screen user experience, and the expressive Qt framework for developers - will evolve in future Nokia products." With no need for a home key, the all-screen Nokia N9 makes more room for apps to shine. The 3.9-inch AMOLED screen is made from scratch-resistant curved glass. The polycarbonate body enables superior antenna performance. This means better reception, better voice quality and fewer dropped calls. The 8-megapixel Carl Zeiss autofocus sensor, wide-angle lens, HD-quality video capture and large lens aperture enable great camera performance even in lowlighting conditions. This makes the Nokia N9 one of the best camera-phones ever produced. You can watch videos in true 16:9 widescreen format. And because the Nokia N9 is also the world's first smartphone with Dolby® Digital Plus decoding and Dolby Headphone post-processing technology, you get a surround sound experience with any set of headphones. Fitted with the latest in wireless technology, Near Field Communication (NFC), the Nokia N9 allows you to easily share images and videos between devices by touching them together. Pair it with Bluetooth accessories like the new NFC-enabled Nokia Play 360° wireless music speaker only once, and you get a great surround sound music experience with just a tap. Image Courtesy © Nokia Sorry, you need to install flash to see this content.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1865
__label__wiki	0.526267	0.526267	Home Videos General Hospital General Hospital 6-29-18 Recap 29th June 2018 General Hospital 6-29-18 Recap 29th June 2018 Picture Credit abc General Hospital 6-29-18, Sam helps Jason; Lucy worries about Kevin; Jason and Spinelli catch a break; Nina is understandably upset; Maxie gets good news. General Hospital (commonly abbreviated GH) is an American daytime television medical drama that is listed in Guinness World Records as the longest-running American soap opera in production and the third longest-running drama in television in American history after Guiding Light and As the World Turns. Concurrently, it is the world’s third longest-running scripted drama series in production after British serials The Archers and Coronation Street, as well as the world’s second-longest-running televised soap opera still in production. General Hospital premiered on the ABC television network on April 1, 1963. Same-day broadcasts as well as classic episodes were aired on SOAPnet from January 20, 2000 to December 31, 2017, following Disney-ABC’s decision to discontinue the network. General Hospital is the longest-running serial produced in Hollywood, and the longest-running entertainment program in ABC television history. It holds the record for most Daytime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Drama Series, with 11 wins. General Hospital 6-29-18 The show was created by husband-and-wife soap writers Frank and Doris Hursley, who originally set it in a general hospital (hence the title), in an unnamed fictional city. In the 1970s, the city was named Port Charles, New York. From its beginning, General Hospital starred John Beradino and Emily McLaughlin. Next on General Hospital, Sam helps Jason; Lucy worries about Kevin; Jason and Spinelli catch a break; Nina is understandably upset; Maxie gets good news. General Hospital 6-29-18 Recap 29th June 2018. General Hospital Epiodes Previous articleHollyoaks 29th June 2018 Full Episode Next articleCoronation Street 29th June 2018 Part 2 Full Episode	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1866
__label__cc	0.698971	0.301029	Wojciech Jan Szymański Dr. Wojciech Szymański, assistant professor, Department of the History of Modern Art and Culture, Institute of Art History, at the University of Warsaw, Poland, is an independent curator and art critic; member of the International Association of Art Critics (AICA), author of the book Argonauci: Postminimalizm i sztuka po nowoczesności: Eva Hesse, Felix Gonzalez-Torres, Roni Horn, Derek Jarman(The Argonauts: Postminimalism and Art after Modernism: Eva Hesse, Felix Gonzalez-Torres, Roni Horn, Derek Jarman, Ha!art, Kraków 2015), and numerous academic and critical texts. He is also a curator of group and solo shows and art projects. From 2014 to 2017 he conducted a research project entitled Images from/of the Great War: The means of representation of the Great War 1914-1918 in Polish artat the Institute of Art History, the University of Wrocław. He has published extensively on the Great War in Polish memory, architecture of the Great War cemeteries, and visualisations of the Great War in 20th- and 21st-century art. A publication ethics and publication malpractice statement Keywords Alphabets British Poetry Criticism Cyrillic Script Ivanov Studies Language Policy Maggie O’Sullivan Methodological Approaches Mir iskusstva Nóra Ružičková Proverbs Radical Writing. Renaissance Russian Slovak Poetry Solženicyn Soviet Union The Humanities. The Oak and the Calf. Vjačeslav Ivanov Wisdom Literature Popular Articles » Slavia latina e Slavia ortodossa. Per un’interpretazione della civiltà slava nell’Europa medievale » Классика в кривом зеркале массовой литературы. К вопросу о тенденциях российской словесности XXI века » Люди и ангелы. К интерпретации “Похвалы” Константина-Кирилла Григорию Богослову Home > Studi Slavistici XV, 2018, 2 > Szymański The Great War and Polish Memory. Architectural Forms of Commemoration and the Myth of a New State 1918 was a seminal year in the history of 20th-century Poland – the country which, together with other Central and Eastern European states, gained independence as the Great War drew to an end. At the same time, the Great War does not appear to occupy a special and privileged place in Polish cultural memory. As a matter of fact, overshadowed by the trauma of World War II it is anything but an important site of memory. In the field of visual arts and literature the period 1914-1918 did not bring works which would be either formally ‘modern’ or would account for the tragedy of the war. It might well be stated that the eruption of modern means of expressions which were used by artists and writers to narrate the experience of the Great War – the phenomenon that can be observed in art and literature of many post-World War I European states – did not leave any substantial traces in Polish culture. On the contrary, if the Great War was represented in Polish art, it was done so in a highly traditional and academic fashion. What one may find surprising is not only a special conservatism of formal means applied to textual and visual narratives about World War I. What also calls one’s attention to is the semantic operation conducted in Polish post-World War I culture: the substitution of the Great War memory with the memory of 1914-1920. This extension of the conflict by two more years made it possible for the new Polish state to divert the social attention and concern from World War I to the on-going fights for Poland’s eastern border. It was the latter that became a climax – not only in Polish public discourse but also in war art and literature. While the rest of Europe was, at that time, erecting the tombs of the unknown soldiers that died in the Great War, Poland was erecting the tomb of the unknown soldier that died in the Polish-Ukrainian war. The present article wishes to investigate some selected works of literature, art and architecture from the period 1916-1926 so as to illustrate the above-mentioned processes of the use and abuse of the meaning and memory of the Great War – all in order to create a new culture of memory for a new state. Polish Architecture of Memory; Józef Piłsudski; World War i in Polish Culture of Memory. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13128/Studi_Slavis-22775	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1869
__label__wiki	0.983824	0.983824	Legal Luminaries: The Chief Justices of Bangladesh (1972 - till date) By Jalal Uddin Ahmed A rare compilation which travels through the illuminating journey of the top Judges of Bangladesh. JUSTICE ABU SADAT MOHAMMED SAYEM In Office : 16 December,1972 to 05 November,1975 Justice Abu Sadat Mohammed Sayem (March 29, 1916 – July 8, 1997) was the first Chief Justice of Bangladesh. He was appointed on December 16,1972 by the then President Abu Sayeed Chowdhury. He remained in the post till November 5, 1975. In the aftermath of the coups on August 15 and November 3 in 1975, he took over as the 5th President of Bangladesh and also the Chief Martial Law Administrator after the resignation of Khandaker Mushtaq Ahmed resigned. He stayed as President & CMLA till 1977 when he resigned due to ill health and was succeeded by Ziaur Rahman. Justice Sayem was a member of both the bar and bench in the erstwhile East Pakistan. After 1947, he shifted his practice from Kolkata to Dhaka and worked as a junior under Sher-e-Bangla A.K. Fazlul Haq. After independence, he was appointed the Chief Judge of the High Court in 1972 and after the establishment of the Supreme Court he was appointed its first Chief Justice. JUSTICE SYED A.B. MAHMUD HOSSAIN In Office: 18 November,1975 to 31 January,1978 Justice Syed A.B. Mahmud Hossain (1916-1982) took oath as the Chief Justice of Bangladesh after Justice Sayem took the charge of the presidency. A career that also includes stint as the Principal of Darool Ulum Ahsania Madrasah of Dhaka, he was also the Government Pleader of the Habiganj Sub-Divisional Bar from 1943 to 1948. An attorney in the Federal Court and later a Senior Advocate in the Pakistan Supreme Court, he was also part of both the bar and bench like his predecessor in East Pakistan. After independence,he first was a Judge of the High Court first and later a Judge of the Appellate Division. As a Judge he had delivered many judgments making important pronouncements on the points of law. In one of his pronouncements in the case of Mahbub Hossain, he declared that the employees of a statutory corporation are neither in the service of the Republic nor are to be treated under the general principle of master and servant, but their service has a public character regulated by statutory provisions, and they cannot be dismissed from service without giving them an opportunity to be heard. JUSTICE KEMAL UDDIN HOSSAIN In Office: 1 February,1978 to 11 April,1982 Justice Kemal Uddin Hossain (d.2013) was the Chief Justice of Bangladesh from 1978 to 1982. He was also the first Chairman of the Law Commission. He enrolled in Calcutta University’s Law college and took the Bachelor of Law degree. He passed the Chamber’s examination from the Calcutta High Court, topping the list, and was awarded the Sir Rashbehary Ghosh Memorial medal. He and his family migrated from Kolkata in 1950’s after communal riots. Even after retirement from his public duties he worked for The Bangladesh Society for the Enforcement of Human Rights – an organization which worked mainly for minority rights. JUSTICE FAZLE KADERI MOHAMMED ABDUL MUNIM In Office: 12 April,1982 to 30 November,1989 Justice Fazle Kaderi Mohammed Abdul Munim (1924-2001) was the Chief Justice of Bangladesh from 1982 to 1989. He obtained his LL.M and PhD degree from the University of London. During the pre-independence era, he was appointed the Advocate General of East Pakistan in 1970. After independence he was appointed as a judge in the High Court and also worked on the drafting of the Constitution. Justice Munim was appointed chairman of the Bangladesh Law Commission in 6 August 1996, but he had to resign from this post on 31 December 1997 on health ground. He has authored two books, Rights of Citizens under the Constitution and Law (1975), Legal Aspects of Martial Law (1989). JUSTICE BADRUL HAIDER CHOWDHURY In Office: December 1,1989 to December 30,1989 Justice Badrul Haider Chowdhury (1925-1998) was the Chief Justice of Bangladesh for just a month but had a very long and illustrious career. Obtaining his law degree from the University of Dhaka in 1951,he was awarded the Bar-at-Law degree from Lincoln’s Inn. He was a very active practitioner in the Dhaka High Court from 1956. He was appointed as a Judge of the said court in 1971. After independence, he was also appointed a judge in the High Court in 1971 and appointed a judge in the Appellate Division in 1978. As a judge, his decision in the 8th Amendment case is regarded by constitutional lawyers as a landmark in the legal history of the country. Justice Badrul Haider Chowdhury was also active in social work. He was chairman of the Diabetic Association of bangladesh in 1972, and chairman of the Cheshire Foundation Home Management Committee (1980-1998). After retirement he became President of the Bangladesh Society for Enforcement of Human Rights. Badrul Haider Chowdhury wrote a book of reminiscence titled Those Were the Days (1956) which earned him reputation as a writer. His other works include The Long Echoes (1990) and The Evolution of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh (1991). JUSTICE SHAHABUDDIN AHMED In Office: January 14,1990 to January 31,1991 Justice Shahabuddin Ahmed (b. 1930) was the Chief Justice of Bangladesh and also served as the President twice; once in an interim role after the 1990 mass uprising which saw the overthrow of H.M. Ershad and later a full five year term from 1996 to 2001. A long career in multiple posts in the civil service of Pakistan, Justice Shahabuddin served as District & Sessions Judge and Additional District & Sessions Judge in different districts. In 1967 he was appointed the Registrar of Dhaka High Court. After independence he was appointed as a Judge of the High Court and later in 1980 he was appointed as a Judge in the Appellate Division. While he was Judge of the High Court Division he was deputed as the Chairman of the Labour Appellate Tribunal for a while. A great number of his verdicts have been reported in the Dhaka Law Reports, Bangladesh Legal Decisions and Bangladesh Case Reports. Some of his judgements on service matters, election disputes and labour-management relations have been highly appreciated. His verdict on the 8th Amendment of the Constitution of Bangladesh was hailed as a landmark in the constitutional development of the country. Justice Shahabuddin was the chairman of the Commission of Enquiry constituted to enquire into the causes of police firing on the agitating students of Dhaka University in mid-February of 1983 causing death of several students and injury to many more. But his report submitted after extensive enquiry was never made public by the then government. He was Chairman of the National Pay Commission in 1984 when upward revision of pay-scales was made on the basis of his report. He served as Chairman of Bangladesh Red Cross Society from August 1978 to April 1982. He attended the International Appellate Judge’s Conference held in Washington DC in September 1990. JUSTICE MUHAMMED HABIBUR RAHMAN In Office: February 1,1995 to April 30,1995 Justice Muhammed Habibur Rahman (1928-2014) was an academic, a writer, a lawyer and a jurist. A long and illustrious career spanning many places, Habibur Rahman after serving as the Chief Justice of Bangladesh also served as the Chief Advisor of the Caretaker Government which oversaw the Parliamentary Elections of June 1996. Habibur Rahman began his career as a Lecturer in History in Dhaka University in 1952. Later he joined Rajshahi University where he subsequently held the office of Dean of the Faculty of Law (1961) and of Reader in History (1962-64). Habibur Rahman changed his profession in 1964 and joined the Dhaka High Court bar. In his legal career he held the offices of Assistant Advocate General (1969), vice president of High Court Bar Association (1972) and member of Bangladesh Bar Council (1972).He was appointed a judge of the High Court in 1976, and judge of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in 1985. He was the Acting Chief Justice in 1990-91 and was made chief justice of Bangladesh in 1995. His juristic competence is demonstrated in his opinions and interpretations as pronounced in many of the Bangladesh Supreme Court’s decisions concerning vital issues, such as, admiralty jurisdiction, amendment of the Constitution, citizenship, habeas corpus, administrative tribunals and court jurisdictions. A thoughtful writer, Habibur Rahman had interest in varied subjects. Some of his literary and other noted publications are as follows: Law of Requisition (1966), JathaShabda (1974), RabindraPrabandheySanjna O ParthakyaBichar (1983), Matri-bhasharSvapakshey Rabindranath (1983), Qoran-Sutra (1984), GangariddhiThekey Bangladesh (1985), Bachan O Prabachan (1985), Rabindra-RachanarRabindra-byakhya (1986), Rabindra-Bakyey Art Sangeet O Sahitya (1986), Amara kiJabo-naTaderKachheyJaraShudhuBanglai Katha Baley (1996), Bangladesh DirghajeebiHoke (1996), On Rights and Remedies, The Road Map to Peace but Nowhere to go. Justice Rahman was awarded Bangla Academy Prize for Literature in 1984, Ekushey Padak in 2007 and a number of awards from other concerns. He was a Fellow of the asiatic society of bangladesh; Fellow of the Bangla Academy; Honorary Bencher, Lincoln’s Inn; and Honorary Fellow, Worcester College of Oxford University. JUSTICE ATM AFZAL In Office: May 1,1995 to May 31,1999 Justice Abu Taher Mohammed Afzal was the 8th Chief Justice of Bangladesh. He also served as the Chairman of the Law Commission from 2000 to 2003. He was the Public Prosecutor in the trial of Lt. Colonel Abu Taher. JUSTICE MUSTAFA KAMAL In Office: June 1,1999 to December 31,1999 Justice Mustafa Kamal (1933-2015) was the 9th Chief Justice of Bangladesh. Regarded as the “Father of ADR in Bangladesh” he pioneered the Alternative Dispute Resolution(ADR) in Bangladesh. In 1950, Justice Kamal got himself admitted in the University of Dhaka. Kamal studied Political Science and obtained his B.A. (Hons) and M.A. in the year 1953 and 1954 respectively, he achieved those degrees securing `first class first’ in both. He also stood first among all candidates in the Arts faculty and was awarded a special scholarship from the Pakistan Government.In September 1955, he went to England where he obtained a Masters in Economics in 1958 from the London School of Economics (LSE). While he was studying for his Masters, Mr. Kamal joined the famed Lincoln’s Inn (London, UK) and was called to the Bar in 1959. He returned to Dhaka after obtaining his Bar-at-Law degree, and began his professional career as a lawyer in the same year. In 1961, he also joined the Department of Law in the University of Dhaka as a part-time Lecturer, and continued until 1968. He also served as the Legal Advisor to RAJUK (then known as the DIT) at that period of time. The Government of Bangladesh appointed him as an Additional Attorney General in 1976. In 1977, he was appointed as the Advocate General of the High Court. He was appointed as a Judge of the High Court Division in 1979 and later became a Judge of the Appellate Division in 1989. After his retirment, Justice Kamal joined the World Bank as a Consultant from Bangladesh. He helped introduce Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in Bangladesh serving as the overall coordinator of the Legal and Judicial Capacity Building Project (L&JCBP) of the World Bank. He also served as the Chairman of the Law Commission from 2005 to 2007. Justice Kamal is widely known for his landmark judgement in the famous Masdar Hossain case which led to the separation of the judiciary from the executive in 2007. In the judgement, Justice Kamal clearly defined and explained how the judiciary should be separated and what steps should be taken in a 12 point directive. Mostafa Kamal also gave another landmark judgement in the case of Dr. MohiuddinFarook Vs Bangladesh where he redefined the provisions of “locus standi” – leading the Appellate Division to take a more liberal stance. He also overruled the decision of the High Court Division in the famous case of Hefzur Rahman Vs Shamsunnahar Begum and stated his disappointment at the High Court Division’s judgement which ignored basic Islamic knowledge, principles and philosophy. JUSTICE LATIFUR RAHMAN In Office: January 1, 2000 to February 28, 2001 Justice Latifur Rahman (b. 1936) served as the Chief Justice of Bangladesh and also the Chief Advisor of the Caretaker Government – conducting the elections of 2001. Latifur Rahman obtained BA Honours (1955) and MA (1956) in English Literature from the University of Dhaka. Subsequently, he completed LLB from the same university. At the beginning of his professional career, Latifur Rahman served as a Lecturer at the Quaid-e-Azam College (now Shaheed Suhrawardy College) and Jagannath College.He started his profession as a lawyer at the Dhaka High Court after being enlisted at the bar in 1960. In 1979, Latifur Rahman was appointed additional judge at the High Court Division of the Supreme Court, where he became a permanent judge in 1981. Latifur Rahman joined as a judge at the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court on 15 January 1991 and was elevated to Chief Justice on 1 January 2001. Latifur Rahman described the experience of the 87 days of his administration as the head of the government in a book Tattabadhaya kSarkarer Dinguli O Amar Katha. Justice Latif passed away on June 6, 2017. JUSTICE MAHMUDUL AMIN CHOWDHURY In Office: March 1, 2001 to June 17, 2002 Justice Mahmudul Amin Chowdhury was the 11th Chief Justice of Bangladesh. Many years after his retirement, he headed the Bangladesh Cricket Board tribunal to investigate and try the match-fixing scandal surrounding the Bangladesh Premier League. During his tenure as Chief Justice, he had suggested the appointment of a Judge on an “ad-hoc” basis to try the Bangabandhu Murder Case as due to the political situation at that time many judges were “embarrassed” to try the case – but the government didn’t heed to his suggestion. JUSTICE MAINUR REZA CHOWDHURY In Office: June 18,2002 to June 22,2003 Justice Mainur Reza Chowdhury(1938-2004) was the 12th Chief Justice of Bangladesh. He was appointed by President Bodruddoza Chowdhury succeeding Justice Mahmudul Amin Chowdhury. Justice Mainur was appointed as a Judge of the High Court Division in 1990 and in the Appellate Division in 2000 after practicing in the Supreme Court since 1975. J. Mainur Reza Chowdhury (L) and J. K M Hasan (R) JUSTICE KHANDAKER MAHMUDUL HASAN In Office: June 23, 2003 to January 22, 2004 Justice Khandaker Mahmudul Hasan (b. 1939), better known as KM Hasan was a lawyer, a diplomat and a jurist. He did his BA (Honours), MA and LLB in Dhaka, LLM in London and is a Barrister-at-Law from Lincoln’s Inn. Enrolled as a Supreme Court advocate in 1963, Justice Hasan was elevated as a judge to the High Court in 1999 and the Appellate Division on January 20, 2002. He served as Ambassador to Iraq from 1980 to 1982. He had been involved with different organizations, including Bangladesh Institute of Law and International Affairs and American Bar Association. JUSTICE SYED JILLUR RAHMAN MUDASSIR HOSSAIN In Office: January 23, 2004 to February 28, 2007 Justice Syed Jillur Rahman Mudassir Hossain (b.1940) was the 14th Chief Justice of Bangladesh. He is the son of Syed Md. Mumidul Husain, one of the Senior Advocates of Habigonj District Bar and nephew of former Chief Justice Syed A.B. Mahmud Hossain. He graduated and obtained his law degree from Dhaka University in 1962 and 1964 respectively. He enrolled as an Advocate of East Pakistan in 1965 and later enrolled as an Advocate of the Appellate Division in 1980. He was a part-time Lecturer in the Central Law College, Dhaka from 1966 to 1978. He was the Examiner and Question Setter of the Department of Law of the University of Dhaka. He was a reporter of Bangladesh Law Reports from 1973 to 1977. In 1977 he was appointed as an Assistant Attorney General for Bangladesh and after two years, he was promoted to the Deputy Attorney General.In 1992, he was elevated to the bench and sworn in as a Judge of the High Court Division. He was appointed as a Judge of the Appellate Division in 2002. JUSTICE MOHAMMED RUHUL AMIN In Office: March 1,2007 to May 31,2008 Justice Mohammed Ruhul Amin was the 15th Chief Justice of Bangladesh. He was appointed by President Iajuddin Ahmed. He is best known for the judgement laid out where the Appellate Division barred the High Court Division from granting bail to persons arrested under the provisions of the state of emergency. JUSTICE M M RUHUL AMIN Justice M M RuhulAmin(1942-2017), an alumnus of Dhaka University passed his LL.B in 1966. Joining the judicial service in 1967, he became a District Judge in 1984 and served in this role in four different districts. Justice MM Ruhul Amin was elevated as a judge of the Appellate Division on July 13, 2003. He was appointed an additional judge of the HC on February 10, 1994 and his service was confirmed on February 8, 1996. He also served as the Chairman of the Judicial Services Commission since 2004 before he became Chief Justice. JUSTICE TAFAZZUL ISLAM In Office: December 23, 2009 to February 7, 2010 Justice Tafazzul Islam (b. 1943) was called to the Bar by The Lincoln’s Inn in 1967. He enrolled as an Advocate of the East Pakistan High Court in 1969 and later in 1980 became an Advocate of the Appellate Division. In 1984 he was appointed a Judge in the High Court Division and later in the Appellate Division in 2003. While a Judge of the High Court Division, he also held the offices of Chairman of the Enrollment Committee of the Bangladesh Bar Council, from 2004 to 2008, and of the Chairman of the Bangladesh Judicial Service Commission during 2008-9. He was the principal author of several landmark judgments, laying the foundations for the development of laws and setting significant precedents. These include the judgments on repeal of the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution of Bangladesh, upholding the judgment of the High Court Division sentencing the killers of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman , enlarging the powers of the High Court Division under The Companies Act (Bangladesh), 1994 in protecting the interests of minority shareholders, and reversing the decision of the High Court Division to allow the construction of markets in violation of the provisions of environmental laws. As an Advocate, Justice Tafazzul had been actively associated with the teaching profession. He was an Adjunct Faculty in the City Law College. He also taught at the Institute of Business Administration and was an Examiner in Law in Dhaka University. As a member of the Corporate Law Commission of Bangladesh, he actively participated in the drafting of Bank Company Act, 1991 and the Companies Act (Bangladesh), 1994. Justice Tafazzul while doing his Bar Vocational Course was also a news presenter on BBC. After his retirement, Justice Tafazzul along with Justice Awlad Ali were the first ever Bangladeshi judges to be appointed as Judges on the Permanent Court of Arbitration at Hague of Netherlands for resolving international disputes. JUSTICE MOHAMMED FAZLUL KARIM In Office: February 8,2010 to September 30,2010 Justice Mohammed Fazlul Karim (b.1943),born into the family of Abdul Karim Shahitya Bisharad enrolled in the Chittagong Bar in 1965 and joined the Dhaka High Court in 1970. He enrolled as an advocate of the Appellate Division in 1979 and was elected secretary of the Supreme Court Bar Association in 1982. Justice Fazlul Karim was elevated to the position of additional judge of the High Court Division in 1992, and a regular judge of the court in 1994. He was elevated to the position of judge of the Appellate Division in 2001. He worked as Chairman of Court Administration and Court Management Scheme of Capacity Building Project in 1996, Asia Pacific Advisory Forum on “Judicial Education on Gender Equality Issue”, and Scheme for Mediation and Alternative Dispute Resolution under the aid of the USA. JUSTICE ABM KHAIRUL HAQUE In Office: October 1,2010 to May 17,2011 Justice ABM Khairul Haque (b.1944), presently serving as the Chairman of the Law Commission obtained his LLB degree from Dhaka University and Bar-at-Law from Lincoln’s Inn. Khairul was enrolled as an advocate of the district court, the High Court Division and the appellate division of Bangladesh Supreme Court in the year 1970, 1976 and 1982 respectively.He was elevated to additional judge of the High Court Division in April 1998 and appointed regular judge of the same division in April 2000.He was promoted to senior judge in the Appellate Division in 2010.Later, he was appointed chairman of Bangladesh Judicial Service Commission (BJSC) in 2011. Justice Khairul Haque delivered a number of landmark judgements during the period of his judgeship in the High Court Division.He upheld a lower court verdict that had sentenced 15 accused killers of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and his family members.A division bench of the High Court headed by him ruled that it was Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman who had at first declared the independence of the republic on March 26, 1971.The bench of Justice KhairulHaque issued verdicts declaring 5th amendment of the constitution illegal for saving environment including four rivers–Buriganga, Turag, Balu and Shitalakhya–around the capital city from pollution, and for protecting historical places relating to the country’s liberation war. JUSTICE MUZAMMEL HOSSAIN In Office: May 18,2011 to January 16,2015 Justice Muzammel Hossain (b.1948) was a lawyer,an academic and a jurist. He obtained his LLB degree in 1970, MA degree in Journalism in 1971 from University of Dhaka (DU), LLM degree from University of Sheffield in 1977 and Barrister-at-Law from Lincoln’s Inn in 1980. Justice Muzammel also worked as a law faculty at University of Miadiguri in Nigeria, a professor at City Law College, Dhanmondi Law College and Bhuiyan Academy in Dhaka, and an examiner of both LLB (Hons) and LLM Examinations at DU. He was enrolled as an advocate of the District Court and the High Court (HC) Division of SC in February, 1971 and 1978 respectively. Later he was elevated to the post of judge of the HC Division on April 27, 1998, and judge of the Appellate Division on July 16, 2009. During his judgeship period in the Appellate Division, Justice Muzammel delivered a number of landmark judgments including those on the killing of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the 5th and 13th amendments to the constitution. JUSTICE SURENDRA KUMAR SINHA In Office: January 16,2015 To November 11,2017 Justice Surendra Kumar Sinha(b.1951) better known as S.K. Sinha was the 21st Chief Justice of Bangladesh. He is the first non-Muslim and non-Bengalee judge to ever hold the position. Hailing from the district of Sunamganj, S.K. Sinha enrolled as an Advocate in the Sylhet District Court in 1974. He enrolled as Advocate in the High Court Division and the Appellate Division in 1978 and 1990 respectively. S.K.Sinha was elevated as a Judge of the High Court Division in 1999 and as Judge of the Appellate Division in 2009. He assumed the office of the Chairman of the Bangladesh Judicial Service Commission in 2011 and the office of the Chief Justice in 2015. Justice Sinha was the author judge in the landmark 16th Amendment case. His observations in the judgement raised huge controversies and after much drama and allegations of corruption,financial irregularities and moral terpitude SK Sinha resigned from his office on November 11,2017. JUSTICE MOHAMMAD ABDUL WAHAB MIAH (Acting as the Chief Justice) In Office: October 3, 2017 to February 2, 2018 Mohammed Abdul WahhabMiah has had a long and illustrious career both in the bar and bench. He enrolled as an Advocate in the District Court in 1974 and later in the High Court Division in 1976. He became an Advocate-on-Record in 1982 and became a Senior Advocate in 1999. He was appointed as an Additional Judge of the High Court Division in 1999 and was given tenure in 2001. He was elevated to the Appellate Division in 2011. Since October 3,2017 Mohammed Abdul WahhabMiah has been performing the functions of the Chief Justice of Bangladesh. Abdul WahhabMiah has given multiple landmark judgements including that of the 16th Amendment and the dissenting judgement in the 13th Amendment case. He resigned from his position in the Appellate Division on February 2,2018. Justice Syed Mahmud Hossain In Office: February 2, 2018 to till date Syed Mahmud Hossain is the 22nd Chief Justice of Bangladesh. After obtaining his B.Sc and LL.B degree he then completed the “Commonwealth Young Lawyer’s Course” from the School of African and Oriental Studies and Institute of Advanced Legal Studies from the University of London. Syed Mahmud Hossain started practising law in 1981 at the District Court. In 1983, he got enrolled in the High Court Division. He was appointed as a Deputy Attorney General in December 1999. He became an additional High Court judge in February 2001. In 2003, he was made a permanent High Court judge. He was elevated to the Appellate Division in 2011. Jalal Uddin Ahmed is currently studying in the LL.B (Hons) program in the University of Dhaka. Got very interested in the subject by seeing the show Boston Legal. A realist in life,when it comes to the world of law,I like to think myself as a naturalist. My ultimate aim is to become the Chief Justice of Bangladesh. Plan B is to become a lawyer like Denny Crane.” The Ultimate Guide to get back your lent money in Bangladesh The UNRecognized Genocide	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1870
__label__cc	0.681258	0.318742	Category: Health Data Posted on 8. May 2019 8. May 2019 The 2b AHEAD expert network in dialogue. Health experts regularly raise relevant questions on the future of health. Other experts from our network comment on this – and in turn ask new questions that will go to new experts. In this way, an inspiring dialogue grows and we will continue to expand it. Focus today: Dr. Stefan Knupfer from AOK Plus The expert questions today go to Dr. Stefan Knupfer, Deputy Chairman of the Board of AOK Plus for Saxony and Thuringia, based in Dresden. In 2006, Dr. Knupfer was appointed as an authorised representative of the Management Board. With the merger to form AOK PLUS, he assumed the role of Managing Director of the Market Division. Since 2011, he has worked as Managing Director of the Finance/Controlling unit and authorized representative of the Executive Board. The future of the principle of solidarity in an ageing society Peter Ohnemus, founder and CEO of Dacadoo: How can the principle of solidarity be financed in a world where we live to be 85 years old on average and where 30% of the German population will soon be 65+? Dr. Stefan Knupfer, Deputy Chairman of AOK Plus: The logic underlying the solidarity principle to this day is based on the assumption that an ageing society must also be a sicker society. I think this approach is obsolete. Isn’t it rather the case that older people stay healthy longer and age healthier? Isn’t it also the case that ageing people today have better and cheaper therapies available than a few years ago? The main burden of health expenditure in a person’s life lies in the last three years of life and is significantly higher for chronically ill people than for those who are not chronically ill. So is it not much more sensible to focus on the prevention of chronic diseases at this point? I think that the digital transformation offers numerous opportunities here, the potential of which is currently far from being sufficiently exploited. The fact is that both medical progress and, in particular, digitalization are progressing at a rapid pace. This is accompanied by numerous opportunities that have not yet been exploited, or only insufficiently exploited, to make health care more efficient and different, without losing sight of the well-being of the individual in an ageing society. In addition, the social and economic system in Germany is currently essentially based on private property, whereby a redistribution principle or the approach of a Sharing Economy has so far had little effect. As a result of demographic change and increasing tendencies towards individualisation, the solidarity principle of statutory health insurance schemes is getting into difficulties. In the future, this will pave the political way for a citizens’ insurance to provide basic services or a new financing of the solidarity principle through tax subsidies, e.g. from a financial transaction tax. In the future, distributive justice will have to play a greater role. Health will become a public good. Particular challenges lie in the equitable distribution of health resources and in equitable access to health prevention and care for all people, regardless of their origin or income. Rationalisation through digitisation alone will not be enough to compensate for cost pressures from medical progress and demographic change, making the question of alternative system logic unavoidable. In a sharing economy based on distributive justice, everyone has equal access to medical-technical innovations. Trends such as increasing “medical tourism” in the sense of cross-border use of medical services and the increasing willingness to share data also necessitate a fundamental rethink. In my view, Big Data can be a new “currency” and replace obsolete causality arguments. In times of digital transformation, an idea of solidarity extended by the data division dimension will continue to express the will of people to stand up for each other in the future. Experimental medicine for terminally ill patients Liz Parrish, Gründerin und CEO von Bioviva: Do you believe that terminally ill patients should have access to experimental medicine? Please explain. Dr. Stefan Knupfer, stellvertrender Vorsitzender der AOK Plus: In my opinion, experimental medicine represents the basis of all therapeutic interventions, as it lays the foundation for further clinical trials with proof-of-principles experiments. Experimental medicine makes it possible to understand human diseases, so as their origin, their pathogenesis and their effects on the organism in general and to develop new effictive therapies of various kinds from this understanding. Experimental medicine usually means basic research – of course with the aim to improve practical therapeutic action at the bedside. However, until the findings of experimental medicine are actually available at the bedside, often a lot of time passes – time that a terminally ill person may no longer have. Such a terminally ill human being, fully aware of and fully aware of his situation, and freely to choosing to do so should, in my view, have access to experimental medicine – that is, to medical interventions that are not yet fully ecidence-based for health care. The key point, however, is that terminally ill people are often no longer able to make such a decision of full consciousness and full willpower themselves. Here I see an ethical fundamental question of our society that urgently needs an open discourse: how do we deal with the advanced medical options we now have to artificially keep people alive? May trusted people speak for terminally ill relatives, ie act in their (presumed) will when it comes to choosing experimental medicine as a last resort or even providing a terminally ill relative for further basic research? So far, there is no social consensus, no “modus operandi”, which is carried by all people. In this respect, a generalized answer to the question of access to experimental medicine for terminally ill people, which can only be answered individually, is currently not possible. The doctor as “health pastor” Frieder Hänisch, Business Development, Limbach Gruppe: Is the essential role of the physician in the future still the “health pastor”, who brings about the therapy decision and has a competence advantage over technical services (e.g. ADA-App), or is he only needed as a legal entity for liability issues in the health care system? Dr. Stefan Knupfer, stellvertrender Vorsitzender der AOK Plus: To start with, a counter question: Is the doctor really a “health pastor” today? Is he not rather a quite rational “health status surveyor” and a therapist of often only symptoms, but not of systemic and dynamic states – because illness and health are not static entities? The so-called “talking medicine”, which places high demands on the social skills of the physician, has in recent decades actually stepped more and more into the background of medical activity. However, I believe that this trend will again develop in the direction of a return to what we call “pastoral” competences. Social competences, a high degree of empathy and the ability to advise and perhaps even coach other people will play a decisive role in the role of the physician in the future. Similarly, physicians will be required to have a much greater understanding of digital applications in the future, because they will support the work of physicians on patients to a much greater extent in the future. The role of the physician will be between the physician as “Life Scientist” and the physician as “Mental Scientist”. The information asymmetry between doctor and patient is decreasing more and more, which means that mature and well-informed patients will expect the best possible offers from a doctor for their respective health situation in the future. SITiG and bitkom call for a federal agency for digital medicine There are good reasons to think that the development towards a digitalised health economy in Germany is too slow. Unfortunately, there are even many good reasons for this. Anyone who can once again watch how medical specialists manually transfer patient data into the hospital database, including depreciation errors, has no more questions here. The device is out of order, again. This happened to me ten days ago. Bitkom and SITiG have now proposed setting up a federal agency for digital medicine to speed things up. A motor for health communication? This federal agency for digital medicine is to develop standards, so the publications of the initiators in short and long, in order to make safe health communication possible. In the language of bitkom: “A Federal Agency for Digitised Medicine can create framework conditions for technical and semantic interoperability and for the implementation of data protection and data security requirements”. That´s Achim Berg, bitkom President. This agency shall have a catalytic effect, unites all players and will make Germany the “number one technology and research location” for medicine in Europe. The only thing still missing is the German government’s eHealth strategy, on which all of this could be built. A rogue who thinks of the Federal Government’s AI strategy and its almost comically formulated goal of establishing artificial intelligence as an “export hit”. The Ärztezeitung sums up the initiative of SITiG and bitkom (involuntarily?): At its core both associations are concerned with control. With this federal agency for digital medicine they want to create a new instance of central supervision. More Power to the Patient The initiative fits in with the picture of future healthcare that has long been demanded by the associations. The result of these demands is known. The initiative also fits in with the tenor of the “Digital Health” conference organised by bitkom last week in Berlin: “More Power to the Patient”, the title of the conference, summarized here very succinctly. Core results of the keynotes and contributions: It needs the electronic patient file. And again: lots of solutions for the object “patient”. But only little power for the user of the system, only little decision-making authority for the customer of the health economy. People are always turned into patients. And a “patient” obviously always needs others who know what is good for him. Others who decide for him and others who improve his care. Others who turn him into an object and others who set up federal agencies for this purpose. Once again to take notes: Those who equip their field staff with iPads have not yet digitized their sales. Anyone who supplies a school class with laptops has not yet made a contribution to digital education. And anyone who demands an agency that will develop standards for the interoperability of data in the course of the introduction of the electronic health card in a long process and at great expense has neither digitized the health industry nor made a significant contribution to the future of healthcare. The healthcare of the future will enable people to measure, change and raise their state of health and well-being – ideally beyond a 100% natural or God-given threshold. People will use technology to do this: Data of the most diverse kind and quality, algorithms for their evaluation, databases, genetic engineering, 3D printing and the like more. This is the scope of the digitalisation of health. Anyone wishing to support this through a federal agency should set up an agency that – analogous to the newly established digital agency of the German federal government – promotes leap innovations financially and structurally. There is plenty of room for this – see above. A federal agency for digital medicine, which ultimately springs from the spirit of controlling a complex system, will achieve exactly the opposite.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1871
__label__wiki	0.64837	0.64837	Agreement between the Government of Kazakhstan and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization on the establishment of the International Center for the Rapprochement of Cultures under the auspices of UNESCO was signed June 25, 2019, in Paris. The agreement was signed by UNESCO Director General Audrey Azoulay and Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Gulshara Abdykalikova. The proposed structure is planned to be created under the auspices of UNESCO on the basis of the Center for the Rapprochement of Cultures under the Ministry of Culture and Sports of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The relevant Kazakhstan initiative was approved by the 39th General Conference of the Organization in November 2017. The objectives of the Center will be the promotion of research, the preparation of publications, the organization of conferences and educational activities on the history and practice of intercultural interaction in Central Asia and beyond. Azoulay stressed the constructive contribution of Kazakhstan to the work of UNESCO and expressed confidence that the new Center will facilitate intercultural dialogue on a global and regional scale. After the signing ceremony, during the conversation, Abdykalikova informed the interlocutor about the results of the presidential elections in Kazakhstan, the priorities of the foreign and domestic policies of the new Head of State Kassym-Jomart Tokayev and their continuity with the course of the First President Nursultan Nazarbayev, modernization of public consciousness in the country “Rouhani Zhangyru,” the priorities of the program article “Seven Facets of the Great Steppe” and the events within the framework of the Year of Youth. Abdykalikova also told Azoulay about the development of the city of Turkistan and assured our country’s commitment to the implementation of relevant projects, taking into account the status of the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi as a World Heritage Site and in accordance with international standards for the protection of outstanding historical and cultural monuments. In addition, the deputy prime minister appealed to the UNESCO Director General with a request to support the holding of international events next year at the organization’s headquarters to celebrate the 175th anniversary of the prominent Kazakh poet and thinker Abay Kunanbayuly. In turn, Azoulay thanked Abdykalikova for the conversation and emphasized the constructive contribution of Kazakhstan on a global, regional scale. For reference: Kazakhstan has been a member of UNESCO since May 22, 1992. The work with the organization is coordinated by the National Commission of Kazakhstan for UNESCO and ISESCO. Our state is a party to 15 international conventions under the auspices of UNESCO. The Memory of the World Documentary Heritage Register includes three Kazakhstani applications, the World Heritage List – five, intangible cultural heritage – 10, the network of biosphere reserves – 11, the calendar of memorials – 21. There are five departments in the country, 31 associated schools and 50 UNESCO clubs . At the initiative of Kazakhstan, the UN General Assembly announced the International Decade for the Rapprochement of Cultures in 2013-2022 and UNESCO identified the structure responsible for the implementation of its program.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1876
__label__cc	0.734766	0.265234	Thursday, 27 June 2019, 14:57:19 Deputy Chairman of the National Bank Oleg Smolyakov told at a press conference in the Government about measures to further tighten the rules for issuing consumer loans from the state. As noted by Smolyakov, the greatest risks of uncontrolled growth of the debt burden primarily arise in the unregulated subject of the financial market, i.e. these are online creditors, various partnerships, pawnshops and so on. For three years, the growth of debt load on banks amounted to 40%, in unregulated entities — more than 2 times. To date, a number of debt burden reduction measures have been developed, which were supported by the Senate and sent for signing by the Head of State. These measures are aimed at the elimination of commission issues that make the final rate of the borrower non-transparent. They also suggest a more rigorous analysis of the debt burden on the part of the borrower, the submission of information to the credit bureau to compile a complete picture of the debt burden. Also, the banking sector will take additional measures to protect the rights of consumers of financial services. These measures will be aimed at the population that has a lower level of income. In particular, it is planned to limit, prohibit the issuance of loans to those who have an income below the subsistence minimum. In addition, approaches to bank regulatory requirements, capital weighting and debt burden assessment will be strengthened. Another measure requires the introduction of a law that limits the accrual of a penalty over 90 days overdue. This measure will also eliminate permanent debt load. Smolyakov also said that now citizens do not need to go to banks. The main work will be carried out by the Government, the National Bank, the Credit Bureau and banks. “We do not expect a great need for borrowers to interact with banks. After receiving information from the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Population on the list of persons identified in this Decree, the National Bank together with the National Credit Bureau and banks will check all the numbers, we will receive information on June 1 by categories of borrowers who are recipients of social support up to 300 thousand tenge. Also, on the final number of fines and penalties for July 1. After the conclusion of the program operators' contracts, we will also verify the repayment of the respective amounts so that these redemptions take place in fact, that is, they must be reflected in the credit file and in the data of the Credit Bureau,” explained Smolyakov. Also, the deputy chairman of the National Bank gave explanations regarding the situation when a person has several loans in several banks. “We have proposed a mechanism: depending on the largest debt, that is, in the bank in which the debt is greatest, the loan is paid first, and then in the future, the turn comes to smaller debts. There is no task to distribute evenly, we will proceed from proportionality of the indebtedness of an individual,” said Smolyakov. According to him, the issue of corruption is also excluded here, because all the lists will be checked with the data of banks, the State Credit Bureau, the National Bank has relevant data on the total amount of debt of each individual.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1877
__label__cc	0.519361	0.480639	What’s Wrong with Baseball, Part II: Can’t anyone here play the whole game? June 9, 2014 0Comments by Gregory Bresiger Runner on third, one man out. The infield is playing back. It is conceding the run. In effect, the team on the field is saying to the team at bat: “You can have the run if you hit a ground ball to the infield or a fly ball to the outfield. We’ll give you the run in exchange for the out so we can avoid a big inning in which you might score three or four runs and break open the game.” Does the hitter at bat take the bargain and plate a run for his team, a run that, in a close game, might end up being the difference between victory and defeat? He does not. Most times these days the answer is no. The average homerun crazy hitter today is obsessed with running up his homerun figures so he can someday possibly get a big free agent contract. Therefore, hitters are striking out in record numbers. The typical hitter is ignoring the incremental philosophy in how one wins baseball games—-and achieves things in life— patiently, little by little. So the typical batter never chokes up on the bat. He is always swinging for the fences, no matter the situation. He has never heard of situational hitting. He doesn’t just try to meet the ball. He doesn’t put a premium on not striking out in a situation in which his team can get a cheap run (And cheap or not, all runs count). Apparently his manager and hitting coach, both of whom on average make a lot less money and have a lot less job security than star players, probably aren’t going to say anything. That’s because the home run crazy approach to hitting has become the norm in much of baseball over the last forty years or so. Instead, as so often happens in an era when hitters are striking out more than ever before, the batter swings from the heels. He strikes out or pops up, making an unproductive out that doesn’t advance the runner. His team misses an opportunity to score. And in baseball—-as well as in life—-missing a chance to score a run here and there—or missing the chance to accomplish something—is often what separates winners from the losers. By the way, the greatest home run hitter in baseball history—–Henry Aaron, not that steroid monster Barry Bonds—-only averaged some 60 strikeouts a year in his wonderful career. Compare that to power hitters today who typically strikeout 150 to 175 times a year. Many of these birds are going to strike out the minute they get two strikes. Young players please take note: Hammering Hank recently spoke words of baseball wisdom. Were you listening to the great Aaron, a baseball immortal? He said that whenever he struck out, whenever he didn’t put the ball in play, he was “embarrassed.” Are any of today’s stars embarrassed by striking out constantly with lots of ducks left on the pond? Lo dudo. So many teams, people and institutions succeed because they do the little things right. But in baseball today so many players don’t care about the little things. For example, ask most of them to bunt and you’ll get the same puzzled, are you meshuggah, look as if you asked a career politician about cutting back government spending. Most players are going for homeruns no matter the situation. So many players want to hit four baggers even though many would help a team much more if they just tried to consistently hit singles and move runners over in potential run scoring situations. Now, I am not advocating that baseball return to the dead-ball era. That’s when homeruns were about as common as honest pols who didn’t care about the next election and who shied away from constantly bloviating on the idiot box (A description of one of our U.S. senators goes this way: “The most dangerous place in Washington is to be between him (this senator) and an open microphone.”) The homerun is a dynamic event. It is one of the most exciting ways to score as I can testify. I watched Mantle and Maris, in 1961, chase Ruth 60 homeruns record. However, it is not the only way to plate runs. There are times in baseball when little ball—bunting, hit and run, stealing, etc—-is the best strategy. I rarely see the daring squeeze play tried these days, which I saw much more of when I was kid back in the 1960s. But certainly there are also times to play for the three run homerun. Both strategies make sense at different times. The best teams, I believe, can do both. Last year’s world champions, the Boston Red Sox, had players who could hit homeruns but also players who could steal. That is the chief reason, I believe, why their offense rarely stalled over long periods. I remember the great New York Yankee teams at the end of the last century that won four championships in five years. Yes, those teams could hit some dingers (Not the most in the league, but many). However, they also had guys who could steal bases. They had lots of guys who didn’t strike out every five minutes and didn’t think that golden sombrereos—-striking out four times in a game—was the height of baseball fashion. So the Yankee manager then would start runners—he knew there was a good chance his hitters would make contact and put the ball in play—and stay out of double plays. Fewer strikeouts and double plays meant more runs over the course of a year. Additional runs meant more victories. And in 1998, the Yankees not only won it all; they won big—they had 125 victories and only 50 losses over the course of the regular season, playoffs and World Series. Bien hecho, senores! The Yankees of that era—so different from today’s Pinstrippers—-won 2.5 games for every game they lost. That is a remarkable record. We are unlikely to ever see that again from any team. How did they do it? It was an unselfish team. Everyone was not trying to hit homeruns all the time and therefore striking out a lot of the time. (By the way, today’s Yankees, like many other teams, strike out a lot. Consequently, they are struggling to score runs. Often strikeout machine Yankee Alfonso Soriano, a right handed hitter, is so pathetically focused on hitting homeruns that he is waving at balls in the dirt in the left handed batter’s box. He might as well be swinging hard at balls in the next county!) Most ballplayers, like most Americans, are not students of history. That’s an understatement. Many Americans are historical illiterates who make no attempt to understand the blessings of liberty and their origin as well as the wonders of a marketplace that produces jobs. Players often know little of how they can enjoy such a good life. Major league baseball, is a sports business that can afford to pay “average” players some $2 million a year. But if ballplayers just looked back, they could learn a lot from the Henry Aarons who played this wonderful game with such skill, verve, determination and, most importantly, selflessly. That’s a winning formula that helped many teams win. Too bad many players—-and team owners and Americans in general who shun history of any kind—-don’t care about it. So they’ll leave lots of stranded runners. And some of them, by the end of their careers, will wonder, “Why is it I never played on a championship team? After all, I hit a lot of homeruns.”	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1879
__label__wiki	0.971337	0.971337	Malaysia releases N. Korean held in deadly chemical attack North Korean Ri Jong Chol, center, is escorted by police as he prepares to get into a car at Sepang district police station in Sepang, Malaysia Friday, March 3, 2017. Earlier Thursday, Malaysian authorities said they will release Ri arrested in connection with the death of Kim Jong Un's half-brother, from custody Friday because of a lack of evidence. (AP Photo/Daniel Chan) North Korean Ri Jong Chol, second from right, is escorted by police as he prepares to get into a car at Sepang district police station in Sepang, Malaysia Friday, March 3, 2017. Earlier Thursday, Malaysian authorities said they will release Ri arrested in connection with the death of Kim Jong Un's half-brother, from custody Friday because of a lack of evidence. (AP Photo/Daniel Chan) A woman walk pass a wall marking the number of days of media coverage of the North Korean assassination outside the Kuala Lumpur Hospital in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on Thursday, March 2, 2017. The Malaysian court on Wednesday charged two women with murder, over two weeks after North Korean leaders estranged half brother Kim Jong Nam was attacked in the Kuala Lumpur's international airport and later died. (AP Photo/Daniel Chan) Ri Tong Il, former North Korean deputy ambassador to the United Nations, speaks to journalist outside the North Korean embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on Thursday, March 2, 2017. The North Korean envoy said a heart attack likely killed Kim Jong Nam, not VX nerve agent as a Malaysia autopsy showed, regarding the investigation into the assassination of Kim, the estranged half brother of North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un. Ri told reporters Thursday that the victim took medication for heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian) Ri Tong Il, former North Korean deputy ambassador to the United Nations, speaks to journalist outside the North Korean embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on Thursday, March 2, 2017. The North Korean envoy said a heart attack likely killed Kim Jong Nam, not VX nerve agent as a Malaysia autopsy showed. Ri told reporters Thursday that the victim took medication for heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure. Malaysia is scrapping visa-free entry for North Koreans traveling into the country, the state news agency said Thursday in the latest fallout from a deadly nerve agent attack on Kim at Kuala Lumpur airport. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian) A police officer carrying a machine gun patrols inside forensic department at Kuala Lumpur Hospital in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Thursday, March 2, 2017. Two young women accused of smearing VX nerve agent on the estranged half brother of North Korea's leader were charged with murder Wednesday in a Malaysian court. (AP Photo/Daniel Chan) Ri Tong Il, former North Korean deputy ambassador to the United Nations, center, speaks to reporters outside the North Korean embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Thursday, March 2, 2017. The North Korean envoy said a heart attack likely killed Kim Jong Nam, not VX nerve agent as a Malaysia autopsy showed. Ri told reporters Thursday that the victim took medication for heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure. Malaysia is scrapping visa-free entry for North Koreans traveling into the country, the state news agency said Thursday in the latest fallout from a deadly nerve agent attack at Kuala Lumpur airport.(AP Photo/Vincent Thian) A medical staff member stands outside forensic department at Kuala Lumpur Hospital in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Thursday, March 2, 2017. Two young women accused of smearing VX nerve agent on the estranged half brother of North Korea's leader were charged with murder Wednesday in a Malaysian court. (AP Photo/Daniel Chan) Media film and photograph a North Korean diplomatic vehicle leaving the North Korean embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Thursday, March 2, 2017. Malaysia is scrapping visa-free entry for North Koreans traveling into the country, the state news agency said Thursday in the latest fallout from a deadly nerve agent attack at Kuala Lumpur airport. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian) KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia — Malaysian police on Friday released the only North Korean it had detained in the killing of the half brother of North Korea's leader, as it condemned the use of a banned nerve agent in the attack and vowed to bring the perpetrators to justice. Ri Jong Chol, who had been detained since Feb. 17, four days after Kim Jong Nam's death, was handed over to immigration officials for deportation. Police never said what they had thought his role had been in the attack, but national police chief Khalid Abu Bakar confirmed Friday that Ri was released due to a lack of evidence against him. Malaysian Attorney General Mohamad Apandi Ali has said that Ri would be deported because he didn't have any valid travel documents. Two women — one Indonesian, one Vietnamese — have been charged with murdering Kim at an airport terminal Feb. 13. They were caught on grainy surveillance video smearing what Malaysian authorities say was VX nerve agent on his face and eyes, though both reportedly say they were duped into thinking they were playing a harmless prank. Police are searching for seven North Korean suspects, including four believed to have left Malaysia the day Kim, the estranged half brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, was killed. One of the suspects believed to still be in Malaysia is an official at the North Korean Embassy. A statement from Malaysia's Foreign Ministry ramped up the pressure on Pyongyang on Friday, saying it was "greatly concerned" with the use of the toxic chemical and condemning the use of such a chemical weapon under any circumstances. "Its use at a public place could have endangered the general public," the foreign ministry said. Malaysia has not directly accused North Korea of being behind the killing, but the statement came hours after a North Korean envoy rejected a Malaysian autopsy finding that VX nerve agent killed Kim, saying the man probably died of a heart attack because he suffered from heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure. Ri Tong Il, a former North Korean deputy ambassador to the United Nations, also said that if VX had been used, others besides Kim would have been killed or sickened. Kim's death has unleashed a diplomatic battle between Malaysia and North Korea. On Thursday, Malaysia announced it is scrapping visa-free entry for North Koreans. Malaysian officials say the two female suspects smeared VX nerve agent — a banned chemical weapon — on Kim's face as he waited for a flight at Kuala Lumpur's airport. Kim died within 20 minutes, authorities say. No bystanders reported falling ill. Malaysia's autopsy finding that VX nerve agent killed Kim boosted speculation that North Korea orchestrated the attack. Experts say the oily poison was almost certainly produced in a sophisticated state weapons laboratory, and North Korea is widely believed to possess large quantities of chemical weapons including VX. North Korea is trying to retrieve Kim's body, but it has not acknowledged that the victim is Kim Jong Un's half brother, as Malaysian government officials have confirmed. Pyongyang refers to the victim as Kim Chol, the name on the diplomatic passport he was carrying when he died. Malaysian police are doing the same; they are seeking next-of-kin who could provide a DNA sample and make a positive identification, steps they say are needed for authorities to give up the body. Kim is believed to have two sons and a daughter with two women living in Beijing and Macau. Khalid, the national police chief, brushed off the North Korean envoy's claim of a heart attack. "We have our experts who are qualified to determine the cause of death of Kim Chol. Our investigations, supported by expert reports, confirmed that Kim Chol was murdered. North Korea can say what they like but the facts remain," Khalid told The Associated Press. Malaysian police said the female suspects had been trained to go immediately to the bathroom and wash their hands after attacking Kim. The police said the four North Korean suspects who left the country the day of the killing put the VX liquid on the women's hands. Police can't confirm whether the two women may have been given antidotes before the attack. An antidote, atropine, can be injected after exposure and is carried by medics in war zones where weapons of mass destruction are suspected. North Korea has a long history of ordering killings of people it views as threats to its regime. Kim Jong Nam was not known to be seeking political power, but his position as eldest son of the family that has ruled North Korea since it was founded could have made him appear to be a danger. Kim Jong Nam reportedly fell out of favor with his father, the late Kim Jong Il, in 2001, when he was caught trying to enter Japan on a false passport to visit Tokyo Disneyland. N. Korean envoy blasts Malaysians, calls for... North Korea's ambassador to Malaysia has denounced the country's investigation into the death of... Police: Suspects in N. Korean death coated hands... The women suspected of poisoning a scion of North Korea's ruling family were trained to coat their... The Latest: Airport in Malaysia attack safe,... The operator of the airport where North Korean leader Kim Jong Un's half brother was killed in a... Malaysia says Saudi Aramco will invest $7 billion... Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak says oil major Saudi Aramco will invest $7 billion in a...	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1881
__label__wiki	0.969696	0.969696	Camera Man \| The Life and Work of Jack Cardiff A film by Craig McCall Jack Cardiff - Facebook FILMOG Actress Portraits “Who Is Jack Cardiff?” 1947: Jack accepting his Oscar® for Black Narcissus 2001: Jack receiving the Honorary Oscar® for Lifetime Achievement Jack Cardiff was lauded by the Hollywood greats he photographed films for — John Huston, Sophia Loren, Alfred Hitchcock, Marilyn Monroe — and described by Michael Powell as “A genius, a daydreamer, a baby. He should have been a painter instead of being the best colour cameraman in the world.” Yet he has remained largely unknown to the general public until now. Cameraman celebrates the life and work of this unique figure in British and international cinema, a man whose career spans an incredible nine decades of cinema history. “Legend” is a word all too frequently used in Hollywood, yet Jack Cardiff’s story surely proves him worthy of that title. In 2001, fifty-four years after first winning an Academy Award for his stunning Technicolor work on Black Narcissus, Jack Cardiff became the first cinematographer to receive an honorary, Lifetime Achievement Oscar® for: “Exceptional contributions to the state of motion picture arts and sciences; and for outstanding services to the Academy.” Jack began in the film industry in 1918 as a child actor aged just four, but quickly switched to the other side of the camera, graduating to cinematography and for a period direction, gaining over a hundred film credits on productions as diverse as The Red Shoes and Rambo. In the process Jack Cardiff had a profound and lasting influence on cinema and its current leading practitioners. In this unique insight into his life and work, we reveal how Jack elevated Technicolor photography to an art form and made history with his groundbreaking vision and technical wizardry in A Matter Of Life And Death, The Red Shoes, The African Queen and many, many other productions. Martin Scorsese guides us through Jack’s films, explaining why they had such a dramatic and personal impact on him and his peers. “I began to have a very strong affinity towards British cinema because of my recognition of Jack’s name.” 1948: The Red Shoes. Still copyright © ITV Global Entertainment Ltd. Scorsese personally oversaw the recent restoration of The Red Shoes, a film he first saw when he was eight years old. “I wouldn’t know how to begin to explain what this film has meant to me over the years. It’s about the joy and exuberance of film-making itself... one of the true miracles of film history.” Director Craig McCall avoids the use of voiceover in the film, relying on those who made the movies to tell Jack’s story. Featuring unique interviews with over twenty of the world’s greatest actors, directors and technicians, Cameraman is not only a valuable testimony to British and international cinema history; it’s an informative and sometimes humorous one too — an amazing story about an exceptional life. Jack with his 16mm Bell & Howell The African Queen on location After filming Pandora and the Flying Dutchman (1951), director Albert Lewin gifted Jack with a Bell & Howell 16mm camera. This clockwork "home movie" camera would be witness to many candid moments with the casts and crews of numerous productions. Cameraman includes some of this never-before-seen footage which reveals the difficulties and dangers the filmmakers faced while making the The African Queen in the Congo and The Vikings in the Norwegian fjords, as well as lighter moments with Sophia Loren, John Wayne, Kirk Douglas and Errol Flynn. Icons are made, not born. In Cameraman, Jack Cardiff looks back on his working relationship with some of cinema’s most enduring screen legends —Ava Gardner, Ingrid Bergman, Marlene Dietrich, Sophia Loren, Audrey Hepburn and Marilyn Monroe — and unveils the photographic portraits he took of them in private sittings. There were two sides to Jack, wrote Philip French: “One the pipe-smoking, practical man, the other the great romantic, fascinated by the relationship between cinematographer and star, a continuation in an infinitely more complex way of the intimacy between artist and model." Today, filmmakers rely on digital manipulation for effects the camera cannot capture. Inspired by classical art and modern Impressionism, given free creative license in the trio of movies he made for Powell and Pressburger, Jack Cardiff became a wizard of in-camera effects. Together with the Archers’s crew he recreated the Himalayas in the studio (Black Narcissus); he breathed on the lens to create fog for Michael Powell (A Matter Of Life and Death); for King Vidor’s epic War & Peace he painted grand winterscapes on glass; and on Conan The Barbarian (1982) he was still working magic by livening a grey sky with his box of paints for producer Raffaella de Laurentiis. Always an innovator and always looking forward, Jack was never precious about the past. “Sometimes in an effort to be kind, people say to me: oh, Jack, they don’t make films like those Technicolor films. But I think the standard of modern British cinematography keeps improving. I get jealous sometimes when I see what they’re doing.” Jack Cardiff died in April 2009 aged 94, leaving behind a wealth of work which will live on for generations to come.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1885
__label__cc	0.708368	0.291632	Will SYRIZA become the left-wing reformist party that will inspire the left across Europe? In Articles in English Recently, I’ve been reading a few articles from International Socialism, a UK-based journal associated with the local SWP, that discusses various issues from a socialist perspective: from current affairs, to internal disagreements of the left in the UK, to international issues and various other topics—the unifying characteristic of the articles is their political outlook. Time and time again, I read articles that exemplify SYRIZA. It seems that SYRIZA is taken as the example that ought to inspire socialist movements across Europe. The mainstream perception of SYRIZA is that it is a reformist left-wing party that managed to gain mainstream support, driving people away from PASOK, the so-called socialist party that is now part of the neo-liberal coalition government. Various disagreements arise over whether the SYRIZA-model is appropriate (interesting discussion here). The debate is full of analogies: PASOK is treated as analogous to Labour and SYRIZA becomes what the left in the UK ought or ought not to potentially become. The debate is whether a left-wing party should be reformist or whether it should be revolutionary; whether it is a good idea to tone down one’s rhetoric (like SYRIZA), hoping to attract more voters, or whether the parties of the left should proceed with their revolutionary work without making such compromises. Essentially the debate is one of whether to change the system from within, being evolutionary (meaning change through the state), or to overthrow it, being revolutionary. The debate of course is not black-and-white, there is room for manoeuvre—Ed Rooksby in a recent article in Socialist Review explains the in-between variations. I don’t want to comment on this specific debate, as I have a lot to read before having an informed opinion. Also, I want to avoid the risk of (further) misrepresenting the different sides. My gut-response would be to give the example of communist AKEL in Cyprus, which followed a reformist agenda and failed to progress any of the causes of the left. In fact, AKEL’s presidency reinforced the right, which succeeded in government in 2013 and is gladly enforcing a harsher version of Troika’s austerity policies. If AKEL’s presidency had to be described with a single phrase, it would be that the it failed to manage capitalism whilst failing to reform the state. Usually it should be either the one or the other: you either introduce redistributive policies and abolish others that treat the rich preferably, in which case you are accused of not managing capitalism well, or you introduce policies that sustain the neo-liberal status quo and you get accused of not instituting socialist reforms. AKEL, to the disappointment of many that voted for it, failed in both. What the British commentators I have come across don’t seem to consider is the genealogy of PASOK voters that now make up the electoral basis of SYRIZA. People that cashed-in their involvement in the revolutionary movements of the seventies by taking public posts or accepting jobs and other ‘favours’ from the party. PASOK was, after all, the ruling party for the most part since 1981, in governments where appointments and promotions were made based on partisan attachments. Populism and clientelism was the foundation of the relationship of the party and the voter. In this context, the leaders of PASOK promised wonders, delivered cooked statics, corruption and elevated nepotism to an art form. I don’t know what policies will SYRIZA institute once in government. I don’t think that the British commentators know either. SYRIZA is a coalition of different movements of the left, with the bulk of their electoral basis being ex-PASOK voters. I am afraid that political mentalities don’t change that easily and that SYRIZA risks becoming the new PASOK. Tsipras’s unwillingness to engage in serious political discussion, to present an outlook of how he would govern and how the relationship with the EU and the Troika will change, attracts that sort of voter that was once persuaded by the late populist PASOK leader Andreas Papandreou. There are very persuasive responses that one can make to this. The middle-class in Greece used to include the largest segment of the population and made up the electoral pool of PASOK. That middle-class no longer exists. The people that once comprised it, are now part of the working class, since their income, standard of living and job security has declined substantially. In order for a party of the left to become mainstream, it needs to win the people that make the new working class and also attract people from what is left of the middle-class. A strong socialist agenda would alienate many of these potential voters. It is only after SYRIZA becomes a ruling party (as opinion polls show) that it will be able to show its true colours. I don’t have something to respond to this so I will close today’s post by reiterating what I said above. (1) That the commentators should be aware of the electoral basis of SYRIZA and the dangers that PASOK mentality poses to the future of the party. (2) To remind them that SYRIZA is a coalition of people and groups of various backgrounds that want different things; thus, homogeneity within the party should not be assumed. (3) That it is not self-evident that SYRIZA will be the same left reformist party once it gets into office. What party would I support had there been elections today? SYRIZA, in order to maintain a level of surprise (read: hope). The policies of the current and previous governments are on a path to further austerity, more poverty, more suicides and more stimuli for the far-right. We know that ending. We have seen it again. Tsipras lost me before the #Greferendum, but it’s not completely his fault I still feel guilty for my indifference towards football Orphanides in his paper on ‘What happened in Cyprus’ is being partisan Guardian: Golden Dawn is growing – Europe must help curb the rise of the far right	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1895
__label__cc	0.542412	0.457588	Browse: Home / Football / Kentucky hopes to replace Benny Snell with a “three-headed monster” in the backfield Kentucky hopes to replace Benny Snell with a “three-headed monster” in the backfield By Jack Pilgrim on ©April 13th, 2019 @ 11:00pm Posted in Football, Main, Top Story \| Tagged Kentucky Football, Kentucky Spring Game \| 12 Responses Over the last three seasons, the running back position has not been an issue for the Kentucky Wildcats. When you have the all-time leading rusher in school history in Benny Snell Jr., a player capable of handling any workload you throw at him, you never have to worry about that position. With Snell off trying to reach his NFL dreams, the Kentucky coaching staff is now hoping they can replicate (or even come close to) his success with their latest stable of running backs. The main group? Junior back AJ Rose leading the way, followed by redshirt freshmen Kavosiey Smoke and Chris Rodriguez. While it’d be silly to think we can replace arguably the best running back in school history, last night proved that the next crop of talent is still capable of doing some damage in 2019. Between the three of them, the Kentucky running backs combined for a total of 33 carries for 289 yards and six touchdowns in Kentucky’s annual Spring Game. Smoke led the way with 132 yards and two scores on five carries, followed by Rose with 86 yards and three scores on 11 carries. Rose was the finesse back, Rodriguez was the bruiser, and Smoke was an interesting mix of both. After the game, Rose said that replacing Snell will be difficult, but he feels he can make a name for himself leading the way, as well. “You know he’s going to be hard to replace, but I’m going to go out there and do me,” he said. “I’m going to try to bring as much to the table as I can and you know, hopefully break his record.” Overall, Rose feels that their group of backs has the opportunity to provide a solid mix of quickness, power, and pass-catching out of the backfield. “It’s pretty deep, we’ve got good backs with Kavosiey Smoke, Christopher Rodriguez and me,” he said. “Our running backs do a good job, we get that ball and we go. If we get a good push at the line and get past the second level, it’s curtains. I think you’ll see more of us catching the ball in the backfield too. We all have great hands and when Terry (Wilson) doesn’t see anything downfield he has to depend on us.” On the night, Rose, Smoke, and Rodriguez combined for 28 yards on four receptions out of the backfield. Kentucky head coach Mark Stoops said he wants that to continue to be a point of emphasis going forward. “I think we want to continue with (getting Smoke and Rodriguez receptions) and along with A.J. (Rose),” Stoops said. “A.J. is also very good, can catch the ball out of the backfield all those guys can do that and we want to continue to work on that and get the ball to them.” When they utilize the running backs in passing situations, it opens the door home run opportunities down the field, and vice versa. They play off of each other and keeps the defense off-balance. “And as we create shots in getting the ball down the field, you know, as we start seeking out under things, there’s going to be outlets there that we need to get the ball to them when we can,” Stoops continued. “The quarterback’s gotta be on time and deliver that football and those checkdowns and we can get good yardage on that.” For Smoke, he wanted to show that he’s not just a bruising back. He’s certainly got strength and power, but as we saw on his 87-yard touchdown run in the second quarter, he’s capable of outrunning defenders, as well. “I had to show them I had speed, instead of just power,” he said. “I feel like we were more explosive than the past, so everyone is just trying to work on their quickness. That’s the biggest thing this year.” Kavosiey Smoke. Mercy. pic.twitter.com/eEbrw6wLji — Scott Charlton (@Scott_Charlton) April 12, 2019 Smoke said that he cut some weight during his redshirt season, allowing him to build speed and stamina. “My biggest improvement is that I got leaner,” he said. “I lost a lot of weight, so it brings a lot more speed than where I was in the past. I think I got faster once I lost weight. I got awareness and a little more stamina.” When asked about the competition in the backfield, offensive coordinator Eddie Gran said that having talent like Smoke and Rodriguez nipping at Rose’s heels forces the junior back to give it his all every day in practice. If he lets up even a little bit, Gran said the two backs behind Rose will snatch his playing time right away. “Those two guys right there are guys that can help us win,” he said. “I’m really excited about them because it pushes AJ, makes him better every day. AJ needs to come to work every day or he’s going to get beat out, that’s the bottom line. Competition creates a wonderful atmosphere in the room.” Four-star Kentucky running back signee Travis Tisdale will also be arriving this summer and is also expected to compete for playing time right away. While Gran is confident in his current running back group, he’s always open to letting young talent come in and earn reps. “Yeah, let them go, you know?” he said. “He’s going to be a little different, he’s a 10.6 (second) 100-meter guy. He’s going to give you that, I don’t know, the Boom Williams if you will. But he’s going to have that speed, and it’ll definitely be a change-up. I’m always going to let my freshmen come in and compete.” For now, though, Smoke is pretty pleased with what his offense is working with in the backfield. “Oh yeah, we’re a three-headed monster for sure,” Smoke said. “We’re coming. We’re going to bring it every game, every play. We’re going to bring it.” 12 responses to “Kentucky hopes to replace Benny Snell with a “three-headed monster” in the backfield” jahanc2uky April 13, 2019 at 7:40 pm \| Permalink Rose and Rodriguez for the first 3 quarters and them Smoke for the 4th quarter!! Football season is finally something worth looking forward too!!!!! Wade April 13, 2019 at 7:55 pm \| Permalink He was smokin michaelb April 13, 2019 at 7:55 pm \| Permalink Rose has the ability to be a top rusher in sec Miller45 April 15, 2019 at 6:33 pm \| Permalink Gonna turn a lot of heads Travis Tisdale is SUCH an SEC football name. Hope he competes and plays. This is a good group; then add Wilson as a run-threat and we should be able to maintain a significant run-game. antiquefurnitureandmidgets April 15, 2019 at 12:23 pm \| Permalink I can definitely hear one of the Dave’s calling that name a bunch in the old JP Sports days. dismore April 14, 2019 at 9:30 am \| Permalink Rose can’t run through contact but he has break away speed. I’d run Smoke and Rodriguez between the tackles. foamfinger April 15, 2019 at 1:07 pm \| Permalink We should have used King or Rose more last year like when we had Boom and Snell together. It would have been nice to have someone help gas the opposing front seven even a little bit to make their life tougher trying to bring down Benny, especially later in the game. chrislarkey April 14, 2019 at 10:28 am \| Permalink AJ is a good RB, proved that last year kjd April 14, 2019 at 12:42 pm \| Permalink I’m very excited with our group of RBs. Different strengths and styles, you’ve always got a fresh back for the D to deal with. If they open of our offense, we could put up some impressive numbers. We have 2 receivers that can make the big catch and the everyday catch. We’ve got 2 others that are almost there. We may have 2-3 solid TEs that can do that as well. We’ll have 4 backs that can break it and perhaps go the distance. 2 good QBs (if Hoak stays), with one that can break off a run to the house. If they work hard in the off season, they could be SEC ready. Defense needs some work, but also just needs some of the signees on campus to add some depth. Theyll need to be 2-3 deep so that the offense can go no huddle/up tempo 75% of the time. Would be great if they could switch up their tempo where the D cant guess their rhythm, get them off balance and some free yards on neutral zone infractions. FRICKIN To go uptempo, though, they will need online depth and at least 6 solid receivers (WR and TE) that can block and finish when the ball comes their way on the field with every snap.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1899
__label__cc	0.594744	0.405256	Ilyumzhinov: "My lawsuit against the US Treasury will not affect the holding of the match in New York" "My relationship with the US Treasury in no way would affect the holding of the match in New York," said Kirsan Ilyumzhinov at a press conference with Interfax. "There have been proposals to reallocate the match, but I categorically refused. Depriving citizens of the United States of the chess holiday would be unreasonable. I'm sure that this game will allow reviving chess boom in America, as in the days of Bobby Fischer." "I wrote to Barack Obama that I wanted to introduce chess in schools in the United States. I hope that this match would contribute to the positive decision," said the President of FIDE. It is worth reminding that the match will be held from 11 to 30 November in New York, and will consist of 12 games. In case of a draw, there would be a tiebreak. The Russian grandmaster Sergey Karjakin and Norwegian Magnus Carlsen will fight for the title of the World Champion.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1900
__label__cc	0.746372	0.253628	Prev Article 87. - STATE LOTTERY Next 74-8758. Racetrack gaming facility, lottery gaming facility wagering restrictions; penalties. (a) Except as authorized in subsection (c), it is unlawful for any racetrack gaming facility manager, or any employee or agent thereof, to allow any person to play an electronic gaming machine game at a racetrack gaming facility, or share in winnings of such person, knowing such person to be: (1) Less than 21 years of age; (2) the executive director of the Kansas lottery, a member of the Kansas lottery commission or an employee of the Kansas lottery; (3) the executive director, a member or an employee of the Kansas racing and gaming commission; (4) an officer or employee of a vendor contracting with the Kansas lottery to supply gaming equipment or tickets to the Kansas lottery for use in the operation of any lottery conducted pursuant to the Kansas expanded lottery act; (5) an employee or agent of the racetrack gaming facility manager; (6) a spouse, child, stepchild, brother, stepbrother, sister, stepsister, parent or stepparent of a person described by subsection (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(4) or (a)(5); or (7) a person who resides in the same household as any person described by subsection (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(4) or (a)(5). Violation of this subsection is a class A nonperson misdemeanor upon conviction for a first offense. Violation of this subsection is a severity level 9, nonperson felony upon conviction for the second or a subsequent offense. (b) Except as authorized in subsection (c), it is unlawful for any lottery gaming facility manager, or its employees or agents, to allow any person to play electronic gaming machines or lottery facility games at a lottery gaming facility or share in winnings of such person knowing such person to be: (1) Under 21 years of age; (4) an employee or agent of the lottery gaming facility manager; (5) an officer or employee of a vendor contracting with the Kansas lottery to supply gaming equipment to the Kansas lottery for use in the operation of any electronic gaming machine or lottery facility game conducted pursuant to the Kansas expanded lottery act; (6) a spouse, child, stepchild, brother, stepbrother, sister, stepsister, parent or stepparent of a person described in subsection (b)(2), (b)(3), (b)(4) or (b)(5); or (7) a person who resides in the same household as any person described by subsection (b)(2), (b)(3), (b)(4) or (b)(5). Violation of this subsection is a class A nonperson misdemeanor upon conviction for a first offense. Violation of this subsection is a severity level 9, nonperson felony upon conviction for a second or subsequent offense. (c) The executive director of the Kansas racing and gaming commission may authorize in writing any employee of the Kansas racing and gaming commission and any employee of a lottery vendor to play an electronic gaming machine game or a lottery facility game to verify the proper operation thereof with respect to security and contract compliance. Any prize awarded as a result of such ticket purchase shall become the property of the Kansas lottery and be added to the prize pools of subsequent electronic gaming machine games or lottery facility games. No money or merchandise shall be awarded to any employee playing an electronic gaming machine game or a lottery facility game pursuant to this subsection. History: L. 2007, ch. 110, § 27; Apr. 19.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1903
__label__wiki	0.560577	0.560577	Movie von Alien I saw Transformers: Revenge Of The Fallen a few night back and it reminded me how popular the thesis of Eric von Daniken has become within the context of science fiction specifically. Eric von Daniken - a Swiss author - published Chariots Of The Gods (1968) (which got television documentary treatment in the 70s and 80s). It it he argues that space-faring extra-terrestrials have visited Earth and influenced the development of human civilisation. The arguments depends on a very blinkered interpretation in which facts are cherry-picked to allow for only one possibility - that the author is right. The attraction of Chariots Of The Gods comes from a desire for the wonderous to still be a part of our lives in this age of skepticism and rationality. It also comes from a lack of appreciation for human ingenuity. "How could our ancestors possibly have made the Pyramids?" asks Von Daniken. "They were too stupid to and had to be helped by aliens" is the answer given (which to my mind shows a lack of wonder). As science Chariots Of The Gods is dodgy. However as an inspiration for science fiction it is fantastic and there are a growing number of movies and programs that utilise the concept of alien visitation inspiring ancient humans. I first encountered the concept in the original Battlestar Galactica (1978-1980). In this back-story humans were the aliens that had colonised Earth long ago. The Cylons are designed to be reminiscent of Roman centurions while the human pilots have helmets modeled on the head-dress of Ancient Egyptian pharaohs. It looks hokey now but it was lots of fun then. The 80s seemed relatively free of the Von Daniken thesis in science fiction but then along came the movie of Stargate (1994) which has done more to popularise the concept than any other show. Since then other SF movies to incorporate alien impact on ancient ancestors include The Fifth Element (1997), Alien Versus Predator (2004), Indiana Jones And The Kingdom Of The Crystal Skull (2008) and now Transformers: Roll On The Floor (2009). They vary in quality and plausibility but they are all fun and the Von Daniken concept gives them a wonder they may otherwise have lacked. I think we love bringing together the things we love and the sharp contrast makes it all the more thrilling. We love the pop-culture interpretation of ancient civilisations. We love technologically advanced aliens. Bringing them together is an evocative and enthralling thing to do. It makes us contemplate both the long ago and the far away. I saw the Land Of The Lost movie recently. I had to even if I expected it to be crappy. It was a kind of 'brand loyalty' thing. Land Of The Lost (1974-76) was a show I loved as a kid. It had claymation dinosaurs! But rather than living in some secret valley they were preserved within a pocket dimension into which the flotsam and jetsam of the universe got stuck. Talk about bringing together things I loved. There were hominids (The Pakuni) and reptilian aliens (The Sleestak). There were ancient ruins. There were also the Pylons (small pyramid-like structures) inside of which were control panels consisting of crystals - arrange them correctly and you could open a portal back home. This was amazing stuff for a child that totally drove the imagination. Why did they have to make it into a low-brow comedy spoof? Still it did remind me of the original show and that is worthwhile in itself. Labels: Nostalgia And Reminiscences, Philosophical Future Progress The new Star Trek movie has awakened my long-standing interest in that fictional universe. I started seeing re-runs of the original series on Sunday afternoons and was taken by its exploration of “new life and new civilisations” and its charming 60s aesthetic. Then, with the introduction of Star Trek: The Next Generation, there was the excitement of exploring the same fictional universe from more than one juncture in its invented history. Another attraction was its effects of differing levels of effectiveness (I will have to discuss star ship design at some other time). And yet another was the diverse crews depicted who seemed to live in a world that was both non-racist and non-racialist (in the sense that the concept of race itself was absent from human discourse – hardly surprising in a galaxy filled with alien species). I wonder why I noticed this last element. My own schoolyard and neighbourhood had plenty of diversity. Possibly it was only once I started discussing things with friends in FOME that I became conscious of the new ground Star Trek has broken in terms of its depiction of the acceptance of diversity. Or possibly I did notice it while still in school. Despite personal experience, I might still have noticed the relative homogeneity of characters in many television shows. Particularly for its time, the Original Series is impressive. I can only think of Hawaii Five-0 (1968-1980) as rivalling it, but its setting demands a diverse cast of characters. In contrast Star Trek, with its setting of future space exploration, did much more than was expected of it. Consider, for instance, the crew of the space ship in Forbidden Planet (1956) which directly inspired Star Trek, and one could be forgiven for thinking they were a bunch of clones. In discussing the depiction of diversity in the various incarnations of Star Trek I will work under a few self-set limitations. I will devote most attention to those shows with which I have the greatest familiarity (The Original Series and The Next Generation). I will focus more on the identity of characters than of actors (so for instance I am more interested in the Vulcan nature of Spock than I am in the Jewish heritage of Leonard Nimoy). I will try to only discuss ‘firsts’. And the only fan speculation I will present is my own (rather than the huge body of non-canonical fan fiction). The Cage (1965) The Cage was the pilot for Star Trek that was rejected by television executives as “too cerebral” but was released on video in the late 80s. It is an impressive bit of SF for its day and far more interesting and well-paced than the aforementioned Forbidden Planet. It presented Christopher Pike (a new imagining of whom we see in the movie currently in cinemas) as captain of the Enterprise. More interestingly it included the character ‘Number One’ who was the Executive Officer under Captain Pike and (unusually for its time) a woman. Number One comes across as an aloof and emotionally repressed careerist, which I interpreted as sexist at the time I saw it. Apparently this depiction was more an SF thing of showing the elevation of reason over emotion in future society – a characteristic that was transferred to Spock later on (interestingly Spock is an incidental character in the Cage and can be seen smiling). Following the rejection of The Cage, the crew was re-gigged and Number One was gone. It would be a very long time indeed before a woman was elevated to such an important rank within a Star Trek storyline. Star Trek: The Original Series (1966-1969) and associated movies (1979-1991 and 2009) Including Spock was something of a daring move. Some executives were concerned that the extra-terrestrial would scare children with his demonic eye-brows and pointed ears. This astounds me but then I am a child of the Star Wars era. Back in the 50s and 60s most aliens were just humans in silver clothes who behaved strangely and came to kidnap our women. Spock looks kinda different from us and thinks very differently from us. He was born on another planet – the imaginary Vulcan - and has a completely alien hormonal cycle. And yet he is a Star Fleet officer and the best friend of our hero James Kirk. Nothing can be more inclusive to my mind than this (except that sometimes an imaginary ‘other’ can be much safer to contemplate than someone different who is actually one of us). The other thing with Spock is that he is the product of a Vulcan-Terran mating. This back-story asserts that hitherto massive differences can be overcome by love. It also acknowledges a very important human experience – that of the person of mixed heritage who finds themselves at odds with ‘pure-bloods’ of both groups. Uhura has been significant as a prominent television character played by African-Americans. The character has a Swahili name and is of Bantu ethnicity. Originally she is described as a citizen of the United States Of Africa (as well as a citizen of a United Earth). Uhura was presented to the world at a time in which African-Americans were both demanding the full rights due to them as contemporary US citizens and exploring their own rich and diverse heritages. The Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King Junior told actress Nichelle Nichols that she was making an important contribution to civil rights just by playing Uhura. The other significance of Uhura is her gender. She is one of very few women depicted in original Star Trek as anything other than a love-cum-lust object for Jim Kirk (she was this but she was more than this). Nurse Chapel was only ever an incidental character (possibly we are past the ‘playing doctors and nurses’ take on gender roles and relations) but Uhura became one of the seven key adventuring crew members of the Enterprise. It has been noted that she was basically a glorified telephone exchange operator, but she was operating the phones for the Starship Enterprise, and that is something. The Japanese-Filipino Sulu was also a significant character as pilot of the Enterprise, and later captain of the experimental Excelsior. What I find refreshing is that Sulu, like other characters in Star Trek, is depicted as his own person with his own characteristics, rather than some card-paper reproduction of the stereotyped Asian. Sulu is an expert at the Occidental martial art of fencing, whereas one would have expected a 60s show to present him as a black-belt in Karate. Many would think that the minority-inclusive characteristics of the original crew end with Spock, Uhura and Sulu. But I think we forget how restrictive the concept of WASP (‘White Anglo-Saxon Protestant’) has been. The old New England establishment only truly accepted you if you were of English descent and of particular Christian denomination (as well as of particular affluence). The fact that President Kennedy was a Roman Catholic of Celtic descent was a controversial matter for some. In that same era Star Trek gave us a Celtic engineer (Scotty) and ‘poor-white-trash’ made good (Bones). And then there was Chekov. The greatest and most maligned kind of person is ones enemy whomever that may be at the time. Apparently Star Trek was criticised by the Soviets for its implication that the future Earth was basically America. In response the Russian Chekov was introduced. The show was silent as to exactly how the Cold War ended but end it must have and to say that we had moved on from this was an impressive statement to make during the Cold War. The only central character in Star Trek that is a standard hero is that of James Kirk and yet he happily commands a diverse crew on the Enterprise and champions an ever more inclusive United Federation of Planets. Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987-1994) and associated movies (1994-2002) In this world the most powerful tend to be mature-aged. However in fictional action and adventure the most celebrated characters are younger. The decision to have Jean-Luc Piccard as captain of the Galaxy-Class Enterprise (commissioned several decades after the Constitution-Class Enterprise) is an interesting one and the character contrasts markedly with Captain Kirk. Piccard is past his prime. He is cultured. He has a British accent. I think this befits the nature of the new mission as a diplomatic ‘flagship’ for the Federation rather than as an intrepid explorer but still it was an interesting decision for an American program. I suppose that is why William Riker is there as ‘Number One’ – Riker can do all the dumb and dangerous things audiences expect of heroes. Over time Riker proved to be more than that but for a while it seemed to me that he was a kind of ‘Clayton’s Kirk’ (complete with the sluttiness). The full potential of the character was never realised however. In the two-part story Best Of Both Worlds (1990) the Starfleet strategist Shelby is gunning for his job while he is offered his own command. If that had happened then we would have finally had a woman serving as Executive Officer of the Enterprise, and in Riker a useful recurring character commanding another star ship. Women did have a greater role in Next Gen than in The Original Series, but were generally limited to ‘caring’ or ‘nurturing’ roles – doctor… councillor… bar-tender... (except for the martial Tasha Yar who was killed in the first season in manner lacking the 'honour' warriors crave). Dr Beverly Crusher was an important figure with the same kind of influence over her captain as Bones had had over Kirk. Councillor Deanna Troi is there to be pretty and exotic or as a love-interest for the more virile men of the command crew. The incidental character of Guinan (played by Star Trek fan Whoopi Goldberg) is fantastic but detracts from the professional role of Troi (why go to a shrink if you can chat with your bar-keep). The value of a cosmopolitan society is expressed in Next Gen more via alien species than human ethic diversity. Troi has mixed Terran and Betazed ancestry, but only so that she could possess the supernatural power of Empathy, and any exploration of her heritage is done more for comic value as Terran mores are tested in contrast with those of Betazed. Guinan looks human but is very alien and can even perceive alternate timelines (and advise as to which one is ‘right’). Her homeworld El Auria was destroyed so Guinan represents the often overlooked experience of diaspora cultures. Then there is Worf. Worf is wholly Klingon. For the first time a Klingon is presented as an heroic character (and at the same time that they are still depicted as villains in the Star Trek movies of the late 80s). With Chekov we saw that human conflicts can be overcome, so too with Worf we see the same can happen at an inter-stellar level. Worf is also an orphan with Terran foster parents and via this the issue of isolation from ones own heritage is explored. Geordi La Forge is disabled. What we see is a future in which shortcomings are overcome rather than one in which they are eliminated from the gene-pool. La Forge was born blind but future technology comes to the rescue and his VISOR allows him to perceive across the whole electromagnetic spectrum. La Forge is also a geek, obsessed with warp fields at work and holographic fictions in his off-time, thus representing the kind of minority who avidly follow Star Trek. Finally there is his best friend… Data is possibly the most interesting character in Next Gen. As an android he is the strangest crew member of all – a thing rather than a person. But a thing that aspires to personhood. Is this more ‘alien’ than any extra-terrestrial? Or are we more relaxed with the products of our own technology than we are variant forms of the same organic life to which we belong? The character of Data allows the show to explore both the ‘human condition’ that Star Trek has always been interested in and the issue of technology as a two-edged sword (I have seen Data take over the entire ship single-handedly and have to say that Piccard is far more trusting than I would ever be). Some of us spend our entire lives associating only with those who think the same way as us. One could be forgiven for thinking that the United Federation Of Planets was one big echo-chamber in which hundreds of unique species agree on everything but logistics. In the programs that followed Next Gen the producers decided to explore diversity of a political and philosophical kind. Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (1993-1999) Deep Space Nine is set on a space station orbiting the planet Bajor which is considering entry into the Federation but they are a suspicious and superstition lot and far from relaxed with the Star Fleet presence in orbit. This tension and its resolution is explored via the characters of Benjamin Sisko (Starfleet) and his Bajoran attaché Kira Nerys. Here also we have two new firsts – an African-American commander and a woman as effective ‘Number One’ (almost three decades after The Cage). Beyond this, different ways of thinking and behaving are explored in Deep Space Nine. The setting is a (partly) civilian one so we can suddenly have characters like Quark the Ferengi (a petty criminal) and Garak the Cardassian (a suspected spy). The focus shifts to characters who are interesting rather than simply virtuous. Star Trek: Voyager (1995-2001) Voyager starts with the tension – indeed the conflict – that arises from difficult political decisions. The Federation has voluntarily ceded territory to the Cardassians and many inhabitants of that territory object and form the insurgent Maquis. The Voyager chases a Maquis ship and via some anomaly both ships find themselves on the other side of the galaxy – uncharted and distant territory. The Maquis ship is destroyed by local aggressors and its survivors teleport to the Voyager. Both crews unite to find a way home – conflict evaporates in the face of necessity. Tensions were underplayed in Voyager, but there were some more firsts and some interesting characters. Kathryn Janeway is the first woman to command the titular vessel of a Star Trek program. In Chakotay we have a Native American as Executive Officer. And in Seven-Of-Nine the former Borg I like to think we see the experience of those who are rehabilitated from life in a cult. Enterprise (2001-2004) Enterprise is interesting as the program set closest to our own time. And yet it is more a product of the time in which it was made rather than the fictional future to which it belongs. Thus its crew is more diverse than that of The Original Series despite the fact that it is set before it. There are few things I can think of that are new in Enterprise except perhaps the extremely patronising way in which Vulcans once regarded Terrans. Hold on – there is one more thing I almost overlooked: The medical officer of the ship – the Denobulan Dr Floxx – often refers to his many wives and their many husbands. Is this inclusion there to suggest acceptance of differing mores or is any such effect diminished by the fact that it is attributed to a curious alien species? Can you tell that I need to see more of the later incarnations of Star Trek? In assessing the progress of Star Trek in overcoming prejudice I wonder whether I should be judging by the standards of my time or by those in which the programs were produced. If it is the former then overall I think the more recent shows fare much better. However if it is the latter standard I apply then The Original Series is by far the most successful at challenging the assumptions of its time. And my favourite show – Next Gen – falls furthest short. Still it also depends on what issue I am considering. On the front of accepting different cultures then Star Trek overall has done pretty well for most of its history. It took a lot longer to challenge traditional gender roles and relations. And on the front of sexual orientation it has been pretty much silent (I am deliberately overlooking slash fiction here because what interests me is what gets to the largest body of viewers). As far as I am aware there is still nothing like a same-sex relationship in Star Trek. Or even characters with same-sex preferences (Garak is kinda camp but that is hardly proof of anything). Rival show Babylon Five (1993-1997) fared much better and only the most obtuse fans could deny that there was something happening between Susan Ivonova and Talia Winters (apparently some did try by arguing over the fact that only one pillow is seen on a bed). I would expect however that, despite its own shortcomings, the Star Trek universe has powerfully influenced the producers and consumers of science fiction to present and demand more inclusive and cosmopolitan settings, or to expose the short-comings of past and present society, by exploring alternate futures for ourselves and others. Now in 2013 I want to add a comment arising from the movie Star Trek Into Darkness. So far I have discussed diversity within Star Trek crews but here I will refer to one particular enemy character – Khan Noonien Singh. Much to the surprise of many fans the character of Khan has been presented as of apparent English decent while keeping his original Indian name. Racism? Incidentally I suspect. The issue I think is fashion. Hollywood directors have a tendency to want to cast the latest super cool actors and Benedict Cumberbatch is one such actor right now. On his movie-making wishlist I can just imagine JJ Abrams saying “that is my perfect sinister and sophisticated villain and I must have him”. Fine. Cumberbatch is all that. But what if you have also decided to resurrect for your alternate timeline the most popular of all Star Trek villains and that character is conceived of very differently by the backstory? I personally think you can have one rather than both. Sometimes radically re-conceiving of a character works. In this case it is lazy and clunky. Yes names derived from a particular background (such as “Singh”) can transmit over time across many different ethnic groups (I for instance have a Hebrew name despite my Anglo-Celtic background). But I think in the word “Khan” we have a title rather than a name. Khan was the ruler of a Khanate. And sure titles are also memes that transcend genetics but the casting of Cumberbatch was done to be trendy rather than awesome. Here is a thing – I do object because I feel that we need more diversity in our story-telling and for a US studio to turn Khan into just another WASP is a retrograde move. That is my out-of-story concern. My in-story concern is for story consistency. Yes the ‘JJverse’ is an alternate timeline for Star Trek but it starts with the destruction of old Vulcan (in the rebooted Star Trek movie). Khan has been in suspended animation since a time much closer to our own present. For his origin the timelines are yet to diverge. And talking of origins – what of Khan in the original timeline? I have issues there too come to think of it. Casting a Mexican actor to play an Indian character was also the product of a problem in US television and movies in the 60s. Back then any “ethnic” actor would do for any “exotic” role. To some extent I imagine supply-and-demand were factors if you needed to cast someone quickly for an episode. However underpinning this was racialist thinking that divides all humanity into a narrowly defined us and all the rest. This is such a prevalent and seductive concept that it even infects those who actively oppose racism today (some of whom will simply reverse the designations of which group is good and which is bad). Nonetheless Ricardo Montalban made the role of Khan his own – his presence dominated the screen with fatal charisma and I’m happy for this particular bit of casting history. But back to the alternate timeline. I would have preferred if one of two things had been done in Star Trek Into Darkness… Either the primary antagonist played by Cumberbatch is another dictator from the time of the Eugenics Wars who has survived in suspended animation (augmented minds think alike). I call him “Kaiser” (another term for emperor). The scene in which young Spock consults old Spock is removed. Possibly nobody yells “Kaiser!!!” as that seems silly somehow. Otherwise the movie plays pretty much as it does. Or an actor of Indian origin is cast as Khan. Is it indicative of the state of ethnic diversity in Hollywood that I can only think of Kal Penn? There may be better choices (especially since Penn is busy helping get Barak Obama re-elected) but what if I run with this concept? Imagine a short extra scene in which Sulu and Khan have an antagonistic exchange via sub-space monitor – here we have a small salute to the stoner comedy trilogy Harold And Kumar. Too frivolous for Star Trek? Well I am just imagining my own alternate timeline of Hollywood movies so let me have my fun. There is just one more aspect of this topic I have come across in browsing the net. If racism and profiling is a problem then surely casting (say) an Indian as a mass murdering dictator is also a problem. My response is that you have to take the good with the bad in recognizing reality. Anyone of any background can be good or bad or just complex. One thing I will say for the presentation of Khan (in every incarnation) is that his motivations and human emotions are explored so that we can have some understanding of why he seeks power or revenge. That I think is satisfactory to do justice to both the character and humanity. Labels: Nostalgia And Reminiscences, Political	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1906
__label__cc	0.524572	0.475428	PDF2 Add To My Favorites \| Version: 10/08/11 - Chaptered 09/13/11 - Enrolled 08/30/11 - Amended Assembly 08/15/11 - Amended Assembly 07/12/11 - Amended Assembly 06/22/11 - Amended Assembly 05/31/11 - Amended Senate 05/11/11 - Amended Senate 04/14/11 - Amended Senate 02/18/11 - Introduced SB-790 Electricity: community choice aggregation.(2011-2012) SB790:v90#DOCUMENT Senate Bill No. 790 An act to amend Sections 331.1, 365.1, 366.2, 380, 381.1, and 395.5 of, to add Sections 396.5 and 707 to, and to add Part 5 (commencing with Section 3260) to Division 1 of, the Public Utilities Code, relating to electricity. [ Approved by Governor October 08, 2011. Filed with Secretary of State October 08, 2011. ] SB 790, Leno. Electricity: community choice aggregation. (1) The federal Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (PURPA) requires every state regulatory authority with respect to each electric utility, as defined, for which it has ratemaking authority, to determine whether to adopt certain federal standards if consistent with otherwise applicable state law. The federal standards include that no electric utility may recover from any person other than the shareholders or other owners of the utility, any direct or indirect expenditure by the electric utility for promotional or political advertising, as defined. This bill would require the commission to institute a rulemaking proceeding by March 1, 2012, for the purpose of considering and adopting a code of conduct, associated rules, and enforcement procedures, to govern the conduct of an electrical corporation relative to the consideration, formation, and implementation of community choice aggregation programs and to implement the code of conduct, associated rules, and enforcement procedures by January 1, 2013. The bill would require the code of conduct, associated rules, and enforcement procedures to do the following: (A) ensure that an electrical corporation does not market against a community choice aggregation program, except through an independent marketing division that is funded exclusively by the electrical corporation’s shareholders, (B) limit the electrical corporation’s independent marketing division’s use of support services from the electrical corporation’s ratepayer funded divisions, (C) ensure that the electrical corporation’s independent marketing division does not have access to competitively sensitive information, (D) incorporate rules that the commission finds to be necessary or convenient in order to facilitate the development of community choice aggregation programs, to foster fair competition, and to protect against cross-subsidization paid by ratepayers, and (E) provide for other matters that the commission determines to be necessary or advisable to protect a ratepayer’s right to be free from forced speech or to implement that portion of PURPA that establishes the federal standard that no electric utility may recover from any person other than the shareholders or other owners of the utility, any direct or indirect expenditure by the electric utility for promotional or political advertising. (2) Existing law authorizes a community choice aggregator to aggregate the electrical load of interested electricity consumers within its boundaries and requires a community choice aggregator to file an implementation plan with the commission. Existing law requires an electrical corporation to cooperate fully with any community choice aggregator that investigates, pursues, or implements community choice aggregation programs, including providing appropriate billing and electrical load data. This bill would expand the entities that are permitted to undertake community choice aggregation. The bill would require that the electrical load data to be supplied by an electrical corporation as part of its duty to cooperate fully with any community choice aggregator, include electrical consumption data, as defined. The bill would, if the commission finds that an electrical corporation has violated the requirement to cooperate fully with a community choice aggregator, require that the commission consider the impact of the violation upon community choice aggregators. The bill would revise certain resource adequacy requirements as they relate to community choice aggregators. The bill would require that any program funded through a nonbypassable charge be administered on a nondiscriminatory basis so that the electric service customers of a community choice aggregator may participate in the program on an equal basis with the customers of an electrical corporation. The bill would require the commission to authorize a community choice aggregator to elect to become a 3rd-party administrator of funds collected from the aggregator’s electric service customer and collected through a nonbypassable charge authorized by the commission for cost-effective energy efficiency and conservation programs, except those funds collected for broader statewide and regional programs authorized by the commission. The bill would require the governing body of a community choice aggregator to adopt a policy that expressly prohibits the dissemination by the community choice aggregator of any statement relating to the community choice aggregator’s rates or terms and conditions of service that is untrue or misleading, and that is known, or that, by the exercise of reasonable care, should be known, to be untrue or misleading. (3) The bill would provide that nothing in Division 1 of the Public Utilities Code, which includes the Public Utilities Act, prohibits payment pursuant to an agreement authorized by the National Labor Relations Act or federal Labor Management Cooperation Act of 1978 or restricts the use permitted by federal law of money paid pursuant to those acts. (4) Under existing law, a violation of the Public Utilities Act or any order, decision, rule, direction, demand, or requirement of the commission is a crime. Because this bill would expand the duties owed by an electrical corporation pursuant to the act, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program by creating a new crime or expanding the definition of an existing crime. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason. Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES This act shall be known, and may be cited, as the Charles McGlashan Community Choice Aggregation Act. SEC. 2. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following: (a) It is the policy of the state to provide for the consideration, formation, and implementation of community choice aggregation programs authorized in Section 366.2 of the Public Utilities Code. (b) Since community choice aggregation programs were first authorized in 2002, only one community choice aggregation program has been implemented. (c) Electrical corporations have inherent market power derived from, among other things, name recognition among customers, longstanding relationships with customers, joint control over regulated operations and competitive generation services, access to competitive customer information, and the potential to cross-subsidize competitive generation services. (d) The Public Utilities Commission has found that conduct by electrical corporations to oppose community choice aggregation programs has had the effect of causing community choice aggregation programs to be abandoned. (e) The Public Utilities Commission has made considerable progress in identifying and addressing the conduct that has hindered the creation of community choice aggregation programs, and it is now appropriate to further address these issues in statute. (f) The exercise of market power by electrical corporations is a deterrent to the consideration, development, and implementation of community choice aggregation programs. (g) California has a substantial governmental interest in ensuring that conduct by electrical corporations does not threaten the consideration, development, and implementation of community choice aggregation programs. (h) It is therefore necessary to establish a code of conduct, associated rules, and enforcement procedures, applicable to electrical corporations in order to facilitate the consideration, development, and implementation of community choice aggregation programs, to foster fair competition, and to protect against cross-subsidization by ratepayers. (i) On March 27, 2011, Marin County Supervisor Charles McGlashan passed away at 49 years of age, leaving many life accomplishments, including the formation of the Sonoma Marin Area Rail Transit (SMART), the creation of the Marin Economic Forum, and the founding of the Marin Energy Authority, which launched California’s first community choice aggregation program, Marin Clean Energy. (j) In naming this act, it is the intent of the Legislature to honor Supervisor Charles McGlashan for championing the right of local governments to aggregate their electricity loads for the purpose of procuring and generating more renewable energy, expanding consumer choice, and greatly accelerating regional efforts to address global climate change. Section 331.1 of the Public Utilities Code is amended to read: For purposes of this chapter, “community choice aggregator” means any of the following entities, if that entity is not within the jurisdiction of a local publicly owned electric utility that provided electrical service as of January 1, 2003: (a) Any city, county, or city and county whose governing board elects to combine the loads of its residents, businesses, and municipal facilities in a communitywide electricity buyers’ program. (b) Any group of cities, counties, or cities and counties whose governing boards have elected to combine the loads of their programs, through the formation of a joint powers agency established under Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 6500) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code. (c) The Kings River Conservation District, the Sonoma County Water Agency, and any California public agency possessing statutory authority to generate and deliver electricity at retail within its designated jurisdiction, provided the entity may only combine the loads of residences, businesses, and governmental facilities of cities and counties within, or contiguous to, its jurisdiction that have, by resolution exercised pursuant to paragraph (12) of subdivision (c) of Section 366.2, requested the agency to implement a community choice aggregation program. (a) Except as expressly authorized by this section, and subject to the limitations in subdivisions (b) and (c), the right of retail end-use customers pursuant to this chapter to acquire service from other providers is suspended until the Legislature, by statute, lifts the suspension or otherwise authorizes direct transactions. For purposes of this section, “other provider” means any person, corporation, or other entity that is authorized to provide electric service within the service territory of an electrical corporation pursuant to this chapter, and includes an aggregator, broker, or marketer, as defined in Section 331, and an electric service provider, as defined in Section 218.3. “Other provider” does not include a community choice aggregator, as defined in Section 331.1, and the limitations in this section do not apply to the sale of electricity by “other providers” to a community choice aggregator for resale to community choice aggregation electricity consumers pursuant to Section 366.2. (b) The commission shall allow individual retail nonresidential end-use customers to acquire electric service from other providers in each electrical corporation’s distribution service territory, up to a maximum allowable total kilowatthours annual limit. The maximum allowable annual limit shall be established by the commission for each electrical corporation at the maximum total kilowatthours supplied by all other providers to distribution customers of that electrical corporation during any sequential 12-month period between April 1, 1998, and the effective date of this section. Within six months of the effective date of this section, or by July 1, 2010, whichever is sooner, the commission shall adopt and implement a reopening schedule that commences immediately and will phase in the allowable amount of increased kilowatthours over a period of not less than three years, and not more than five years, raising the allowable limit of kilowatthours supplied by other providers in each electrical corporation’s distribution service territory from the number of kilowatthours provided by other providers as of the effective date of this section, to the maximum allowable annual limit for that electrical corporation’s distribution service territory. The commission shall review and, if appropriate, modify its currently effective rules governing direct transactions, but that review shall not delay the start of the phase-in schedule. (c) Once the commission has authorized additional direct transactions pursuant to subdivision (b), it shall do both of the following: (1) Ensure that other providers are subject to the same requirements that are applicable to the state’s three largest electrical corporations under any programs or rules adopted by the commission to implement the resource adequacy provisions of Section 380, the renewables portfolio standard provisions of Article 16 (commencing with Section 399.11), and the requirements for the electricity sector adopted by the State Air Resources Board pursuant to the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500) of the Health and Safety Code). This requirement applies notwithstanding any prior decision of the commission to the contrary. (2) (A) Ensure that, in the event that the commission authorizes, in the situation of a contract with a third party, or orders, in the situation of utility-owned generation, an electrical corporation to obtain generation resources that the commission determines are needed to meet system or local area reliability needs for the benefit of all customers in the electrical corporation’s distribution service territory, the net capacity costs of those generation resources are allocated on a fully nonbypassable basis consistent with departing load provisions as determined by the commission, to all of the following: (i) Bundled service customers of the electrical corporation. (ii) Customers that purchase electricity through a direct transaction with other providers. (iii) Customers of community choice aggregators. (B) If the commission authorizes or orders an electrical corporation to obtain generation resources pursuant to subparagraph (A), the commission shall ensure that those resources meet a system or local reliability need in a manner that benefits all customers of the electrical corporation. The commission shall allocate the costs of those generation resources to ratepayers in a manner that is fair and equitable to all customers, whether they receive electric service from the electrical corporation, a community choice aggregator, or an electric service provider. (C) The resource adequacy benefits of generation resources acquired by an electrical corporation pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall be allocated to all customers who pay their net capacity costs. Net capacity costs shall be determined by subtracting the energy and ancillary services value of the resource from the total costs paid by the electrical corporation pursuant to a contract with a third party or the annual revenue requirement for the resource if the electrical corporation directly owns the resource. An energy auction shall not be required as a condition for applying this allocation, but may be allowed as a means to establish the energy and ancillary services value of the resource for purposes of determining the net costs of capacity to be recovered from customers pursuant to this paragraph, and the allocation of the net capacity costs of contracts with third parties shall be allowed for the terms of those contracts. (D) It is the intent of the Legislature, in enacting this paragraph, to provide additional guidance to the commission with respect to the implementation of subdivision (g) of Section 380, as well as to ensure that the customers to whom the net costs and benefits of capacity are allocated are not required to pay for the cost of electricity they do not consume. (d) (1) If the commission approves a centralized resource adequacy mechanism pursuant to subdivisions (h) and (i) of Section 380, upon the implementation of the centralized resource adequacy mechanism the requirements of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) shall be suspended. If the commission later orders that electrical corporations cease procuring capacity through a centralized resource adequacy mechanism, the requirements of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) shall again apply. (2) If the use of a centralized resource adequacy mechanism is authorized by the commission and has been implemented as set forth in paragraph (1), the net capacity costs of generation resources that the commission determines are required to meet urgent system or urgent local grid reliability needs, and that the commission authorizes to be procured outside of the Section 380 or Section 454.5 processes, shall be recovered according to the provisions of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c). (3) Nothing in this subdivision supplants the resource adequacy requirements of Section 380 or the resource procurement procedures established in Section 454.5. (e) The commission may report to the Legislature on the efficacy of authorizing individual retail end-use residential customers to enter into direct transactions, including appropriate consumer protections. (a) (1) Customers shall be entitled to aggregate their electric loads as members of their local community with community choice aggregators. (2) Customers may aggregate their loads through a public process with community choice aggregators, if each customer is given an opportunity to opt out of their community’s aggregation program. (3) If a customer opts out of a community choice aggregator’s program, or has no community choice aggregation program available, that customer shall have the right to continue to be served by the existing electrical corporation or its successor in interest. (4) The implementation of a community choice aggregation program shall not result in a shifting of costs between the customers of the community choice aggregator and the bundled service customers of an electrical corporation. (5) A community choice aggregator shall be solely responsible for all generation procurement activities on behalf of the community choice aggregator’s customers, except where other generation procurement arrangements are expressly authorized by statute. (b) If a public agency seeks to serve as a community choice aggregator, it shall offer the opportunity to purchase electricity to all residential customers within its jurisdiction. (c) (1) Notwithstanding Section 366, a community choice aggregator is hereby authorized to aggregate the electrical load of interested electricity consumers within its boundaries to reduce transaction costs to consumers, provide consumer protections, and leverage the negotiation of contracts. However, the community choice aggregator may not aggregate electrical load if that load is served by a local publicly owned electric utility. A community choice aggregator may group retail electricity customers to solicit bids, broker, and contract for electricity and energy services for those customers. The community choice aggregator may enter into agreements for services to facilitate the sale and purchase of electricity and other related services. Those service agreements may be entered into by an entity authorized to be a community choice aggregator, as defined in Section 331.1. (2) Under community choice aggregation, customer participation may not require a positive written declaration, but all customers shall be informed of their right to opt out of the community choice aggregation program. If no negative declaration is made by a customer, that customer shall be served through the community choice aggregation program. If an existing customer moves the location of their electric service within the jurisdiction of the community choice aggregator, the customer shall retain the same subscriber status as prior to the move, unless the customer affirmatively changes their subscriber status. If the customer is moving from outside to inside the jurisdiction of the community choice aggregator, customer participation shall not require a positive written declaration, but the customer shall be informed of their right to elect not to receive service through the community choice aggregator. (3) A community choice aggregator establishing electrical load aggregation pursuant to this section shall develop an implementation plan detailing the process and consequences of aggregation. The implementation plan, and any subsequent changes to it, shall be considered and adopted at a duly noticed public hearing. The implementation plan shall contain all of the following: (A) An organizational structure of the program, its operations, and its funding. (B) Ratesetting and other costs to participants. (C) Provisions for disclosure and due process in setting rates and allocating costs among participants. (D) The methods for entering and terminating agreements with other entities. (E) The rights and responsibilities of program participants, including, but not limited to, consumer protection procedures, credit issues, and shutoff procedures. (F) Termination of the program. (G) A description of the third parties that will be supplying electricity under the program, including, but not limited to, information about financial, technical, and operational capabilities. (4) A community choice aggregator establishing electrical load aggregation shall prepare a statement of intent with the implementation plan. Any community choice load aggregation established pursuant to this section shall provide for the following: (A) Universal access. (B) Reliability. (C) Equitable treatment of all classes of customers. (D) Any requirements established by state law or by the commission concerning aggregated service, including those rules adopted by the commission pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (b) of Section 8341 for the application of the greenhouse gases emission performance standard to community choice aggregators. (5) In order to determine the cost-recovery mechanism to be imposed on the community choice aggregator pursuant to subdivisions (d), (e), and (f) that shall be paid by the customers of the community choice aggregator to prevent shifting of costs, the community choice aggregator shall file the implementation plan with the commission, and any other information requested by the commission that the commission determines is necessary to develop the cost-recovery mechanism in subdivisions (d), (e), and (f). (6) The commission shall notify any electrical corporation serving the customers proposed for aggregation that an implementation plan initiating community choice aggregation has been filed, within 10 days of the filing. (7) Within 90 days after the community choice aggregator establishing load aggregation files its implementation plan, the commission shall certify that it has received the implementation plan, including any additional information necessary to determine a cost-recovery mechanism. After certification of receipt of the implementation plan and any additional information requested, the commission shall then provide the community choice aggregator with its findings regarding any cost recovery that must be paid by customers of the community choice aggregator to prevent a shifting of costs as provided for in subdivisions (d), (e), and (f). (8) No entity proposing community choice aggregation shall act to furnish electricity to electricity consumers within its boundaries until the commission determines the cost-recovery that must be paid by the customers of that proposed community choice aggregation program, as provided for in subdivisions (d), (e), and (f). The commission shall designate the earliest possible effective date for implementation of a community choice aggregation program, taking into consideration the impact on any annual procurement plan of the electrical corporation that has been approved by the commission. (9) All electrical corporations shall cooperate fully with any community choice aggregators that investigate, pursue, or implement community choice aggregation programs. Cooperation shall include providing the entities with appropriate billing and electrical load data, including, but not limited to, electrical consumption data as defined in Section 8380 and other data detailing electricity needs and patterns of usage, as determined by the commission, and in accordance with procedures established by the commission. The commission shall exercise its authority pursuant to Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 2100) to enforce the requirements of this paragraph when it finds that the requirements of this paragraph have been violated. Electrical corporations shall continue to provide all metering, billing, collection, and customer service to retail customers that participate in community choice aggregation programs. Bills sent by the electrical corporation to retail customers shall identify the community choice aggregator as providing the electrical energy component of the bill. The commission shall determine the terms and conditions under which the electrical corporation provides services to community choice aggregators and retail customers. (10) If the commission finds that an electrical corporation has violated this section, the commission shall consider the impact of the violation upon community choice aggregators. (11) The commission shall proactively expedite the complaint process for disputes regarding an electrical corporation’s violation of its obligations pursuant to this section in order to provide for timely resolution of complaints made by community choice aggregation programs, so that all complaints are resolved in no more than 180 days following the filing of a complaint by a community choice aggregation program concerning the actions of the incumbent electrical corporation. This deadline may only be extended under either of the following circumstances: (A) Upon agreement of all of the parties to the complaint. (B) The commission makes a written determination that the deadline cannot be met, including findings for the reason for this determination, and issues an order extending the deadline. A single order pursuant to this subparagraph shall not extend the deadline for more than 60 days. (12) (A) An entity authorized to be a community choice aggregator, as defined in Section 331.1, that elects to implement a community choice aggregation program within its jurisdiction pursuant to this chapter, shall do so by ordinance. A city, county, or city and county may request, by affirmative resolution of its governing council or board, that another entity authorized to be a community choice aggregator act as the community choice aggregator on its behalf. If a city, county, or city and county, by resolution, requests another authorized entity be the community choice aggregator for the city, county, or city and county, that authorized entity shall be responsible for adopting the ordinance to implement the community choice aggregation program on behalf of the city, county, or city and county. (B) Two or more entities authorized to be a community choice aggregator, as defined in Section 331.1, may participate as a group in a community choice aggregation program pursuant to this chapter, through a joint powers agency established pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 6500) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code, if each entity adopts an ordinance pursuant to subparagraph (A). Pursuant to Section 6508.1 of the Government Code, members of a joint powers agency that is a community choice aggregator may specify in their joint powers agreement that, unless otherwise agreed by the members of the agency, the debts, liabilities, and obligations of the agency shall not be the debts, liabilities, and obligations, either jointly or severally, of the members of the agency. The commission shall not, as a condition of registration or otherwise, require an agency’s members to voluntarily assume the debts, liabilities, and obligations of the agency to the electrical corporation unless the commission finds that the agreement by the agency’s members is the only reasonable means by which the agency may establish its creditworthiness under the electrical corporation’s tariff to pay charges to the electrical corporation under the tariff. (13) Following adoption of aggregation through the ordinance described in paragraph (12), the program shall allow any retail customer to opt out and to continue to be served as a bundled service customer by the existing electrical corporation, or its successor in interest. Delivery services shall be provided at the same rates, terms, and conditions, as approved by the commission, for community choice aggregation customers and customers that have entered into a direct transaction where applicable, as determined by the commission. Once enrolled in the aggregated entity, any ratepayer that chooses to opt out within 60 days or two billing cycles of the date of enrollment may do so without penalty and shall be entitled to receive default service pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (a). Customers that return to the electrical corporation for procurement services shall be subject to the same terms and conditions as are applicable to other returning direct access customers from the same class, as determined by the commission, as authorized by the commission pursuant to this code or any other provision of law, except that those customers shall be subject to no more than a 12-month stay requirement with the electrical corporation. Any reentry fees to be imposed after the opt-out period specified in this paragraph, shall be approved by the commission and shall reflect the cost of reentry. The commission shall exclude any amounts previously determined and paid pursuant to subdivisions (d), (e), and (f) from the cost of reentry. (14) Nothing in this section shall be construed as authorizing any city or any community choice retail load aggregator to restrict the ability of retail electricity customers to obtain or receive service from any authorized electric service provider in a manner consistent with law. (15) (A) The community choice aggregator shall fully inform participating customers at least twice within two calendar months, or 60 days, in advance of the date of commencing automatic enrollment. Notifications may occur concurrently with billing cycles. Following enrollment, the aggregated entity shall fully inform participating customers for not less than two consecutive billing cycles. Notification may include, but is not limited to, direct mailings to customers, or inserts in water, sewer, or other utility bills. Any notification shall inform customers of both of the following: (i) That they are to be automatically enrolled and that the customer has the right to opt out of the community choice aggregator without penalty. (ii) The terms and conditions of the services offered. (B) The community choice aggregator may request the commission to approve and order the electrical corporation to provide the notification required in subparagraph (A). If the commission orders the electrical corporation to send one or more of the notifications required pursuant to subparagraph (A) in the electrical corporation’s normally scheduled monthly billing process, the electrical corporation shall be entitled to recover from the community choice aggregator all reasonable incremental costs it incurs related to the notification or notifications. The electrical corporation shall fully cooperate with the community choice aggregator in determining the feasibility and costs associated with using the electrical corporation’s normally scheduled monthly billing process to provide one or more of the notifications required pursuant to subparagraph (A). (C) Each notification shall also include a mechanism by which a ratepayer may opt out of community choice aggregated service. The opt out may take the form of a self-addressed return postcard indicating the customer’s election to remain with, or return to, electrical energy service provided by the electrical corporation, or another straightforward means by which the customer may elect to derive electrical energy service through the electrical corporation providing service in the area. (16) A community choice aggregator shall have an operating service agreement with the electrical corporation prior to furnishing electric service to consumers within its jurisdiction. The service agreement shall include performance standards that govern the business and operational relationship between the community choice aggregator and the electrical corporation. The commission shall ensure that any service agreement between the community choice aggregator and the electrical corporation includes equitable responsibilities and remedies for all parties. The parties may negotiate specific terms of the service agreement, provided the service agreement is consistent with this chapter. (17) The community choice aggregator shall register with the commission, which may require additional information to ensure compliance with basic consumer protection rules and other procedural matters. (18) Once the community choice aggregator’s contract is signed, the community choice aggregator shall notify the applicable electrical corporation that community choice service will commence within 30 days. (19) Once notified of a community choice aggregator program, the electrical corporation shall transfer all applicable accounts to the new supplier within a 30-day period from the date of the close of their normally scheduled monthly metering and billing process. (20) An electrical corporation shall recover from the community choice aggregator any costs reasonably attributable to the community choice aggregator, as determined by the commission, of implementing this section, including, but not limited to, all business and information system changes, except for transaction-based costs as described in this paragraph. Any costs not reasonably attributable to a community choice aggregator shall be recovered from ratepayers, as determined by the commission. All reasonable transaction-based costs of notices, billing, metering, collections, and customer communications or other services provided to an aggregator or its customers shall be recovered from the aggregator or its customers on terms and at rates to be approved by the commission. (21) At the request and expense of any community choice aggregator, electrical corporations shall install, maintain, and calibrate metering devices at mutually agreeable locations within or adjacent to the community aggregator’s political boundaries. The electrical corporation shall read the metering devices and provide the data collected to the community aggregator at the aggregator’s expense. To the extent that the community aggregator requests a metering location that would require alteration or modification of a circuit, the electrical corporation shall only be required to alter or modify a circuit if such alteration or modification does not compromise the safety, reliability, or operational flexibility of the electrical corporation’s facilities. All costs incurred to modify circuits pursuant to this paragraph, shall be borne by the community aggregator. (d) (1) It is the intent of the Legislature that each retail end-use customer that has purchased power from an electrical corporation on or after February 1, 2001, should bear a fair share of the Department of Water Resources’ electricity purchase costs, as well as electricity purchase contract obligations incurred as of the effective date of the act adding this section, that are recoverable from electrical corporation customers in commission-approved rates. It is further the intent of the Legislature to prevent any shifting of recoverable costs between customers. (2) The Legislature finds and declares that this subdivision is consistent with the requirements of Division 27 (commencing with Section 80000) of the Water Code and Section 360.5, and is therefore declaratory of existing law. (e) A retail end-use customer that purchases electricity from a community choice aggregator pursuant to this section shall pay both of the following: (1) A charge equivalent to the charges that would otherwise be imposed on the customer by the commission to recover bond related costs pursuant to any agreement between the commission and the Department of Water Resources pursuant to Section 80110 of the Water Code, which charge shall be payable until any obligations of the Department of Water Resources pursuant to Division 27 (commencing with Section 80000) of the Water Code are fully paid or otherwise discharged. (2) Any additional costs of the Department of Water Resources, equal to the customer’s proportionate share of the Department of Water Resources’ estimated net unavoidable electricity purchase contract costs as determined by the commission, for the period commencing with the customer’s purchases of electricity from the community choice aggregator, through the expiration of all then existing electricity purchase contracts entered into by the Department of Water Resources. (f) A retail end-use customer purchasing electricity from a community choice aggregator pursuant to this section shall reimburse the electrical corporation that previously served the customer for all of the following: (1) The electrical corporation’s unrecovered past undercollections for electricity purchases, including any financing costs, attributable to that customer, that the commission lawfully determines may be recovered in rates. (2) Any additional costs of the electrical corporation recoverable in commission-approved rates, equal to the share of the electrical corporation’s estimated net unavoidable electricity purchase contract costs attributable to the customer, as determined by the commission, for the period commencing with the customer’s purchases of electricity from the community choice aggregator, through the expiration of all then existing electricity purchase contracts entered into by the electrical corporation. (g) Estimated net unavoidable electricity costs paid by the customers of a community choice aggregator shall be reduced by the value of any benefits that remain with bundled service customers, unless the customers of the community choice aggregator are allocated a fair and equitable share of those benefits. (h) (1) Any charges imposed pursuant to subdivision (e) shall be the property of the Department of Water Resources. Any charges imposed pursuant to subdivision (f) shall be the property of the electrical corporation. The commission shall establish mechanisms, including agreements with, or orders with respect to, electrical corporations necessary to ensure that charges payable pursuant to this section shall be promptly remitted to the party entitled to payment. (2) Charges imposed pursuant to subdivisions (d), (e), and (f) shall be nonbypassable. (i) The commission shall authorize community choice aggregation only if the commission imposes a cost-recovery mechanism pursuant to subdivisions (d), (e), (f), and (h). Except as provided by this subdivision, this section shall not alter the suspension by the commission of direct purchases of electricity from alternate providers other than by community choice aggregators, pursuant to Section 365.1. (j) (1) The commission shall not authorize community choice aggregation until it implements a cost-recovery mechanism, consistent with subdivisions (d), (e), and (f), that is applicable to customers that elected to purchase electricity from an alternate provider between February 1, 2001, and January 1, 2003. (2) The commission shall not authorize community choice aggregation until it has adopted rules for implementing community choice aggregation. (k) (1) Except for nonbypassable charges imposed by the commission pursuant to subdivisions (d), (e), (f), and (h), and programs authorized by the commission to provide broader statewide or regional benefits to all customers, electric service customers of a community choice aggregator shall not be required to pay nonbypassable charges for goods, services, or programs that do not benefit either, or where applicable, both, the customer and the community choice aggregator serving the customer. (2) The commission, Energy Commission, electrical corporation, or third-party administrator shall administer any program funded through a nonbypassable charge on a nondiscriminatory basis so that the electric service customers of a community choice aggregator may participate in the program on an equal basis with the customers of an electrical corporation. (3) Nothing in this subdivision is intended to modify, or prohibit the use of, charges funding programs for the benefit of low-income customers. (l) (1) An electrical corporation shall not terminate the services of a community choice aggregator unless authorized by a vote of the full commission. The commission shall ensure that prior to authorizing a termination of service, that the community choice aggregator has been provided adequate notice and a reasonable opportunity to be heard regarding any electrical corporation contentions in support of termination. If the contentions made by the electrical corporation in favor of termination include factual claims, the community choice aggregator shall be afforded an opportunity to address those claims in an evidentiary hearing. (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), if the Independent System Operator has transferred the community choice aggregator’s scheduling coordination responsibilities to the incumbent electrical corporation, an administrative law judge or assigned commissioner, after providing the aggregator with notice and an opportunity to respond, may suspend the aggregator’s service to customers pending a full vote of the commission. (m) Any meeting of an entity authorized to be a community choice aggregator, as defined in Section 331.1, for the purpose of developing, implementing, or administering a program of community choice aggregation shall be conducted in the manner prescribed by the Ralph M. Brown Act (Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 54950) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of the Government Code). Section 380 of the Public Utilities Code is amended to read: (a) The commission, in consultation with the Independent System Operator, shall establish resource adequacy requirements for all load-serving entities. (b) In establishing resource adequacy requirements, the commission shall achieve all of the following objectives: (1) Facilitate development of new generating capacity and retention of existing generating capacity that is economic and needed. (2) Equitably allocate the cost of generating capacity and prevent shifting of costs between customer classes. (3) Minimize enforcement requirements and costs. (4) Maximize the ability of community choice aggregators to determine the generation resources used to serve their customers. (c) Each load-serving entity shall maintain physical generating capacity adequate to meet its load requirements, including, but not limited to, peak demand and planning and operating reserves. The generating capacity shall be deliverable to locations and at times as may be necessary to provide reliable electric service. (d) Each load-serving entity shall, at a minimum, meet the most recent minimum planning reserve and reliability criteria approved by the Board of Trustees of the Western Systems Coordinating Council or the Western Electricity Coordinating Council. (e) The commission shall implement and enforce the resource adequacy requirements established in accordance with this section in a nondiscriminatory manner. Each load-serving entity shall be subject to the same requirements for resource adequacy and the renewables portfolio standard program that are applicable to electrical corporations pursuant to this section, or otherwise required by law, or by order or decision of the commission. The commission shall exercise its enforcement powers to ensure compliance by all load-serving entities. (f) The commission shall require sufficient information, including, but not limited to, anticipated load, actual load, and measures undertaken by a load-serving entity to ensure resource adequacy, to be reported to enable the commission to determine compliance with the resource adequacy requirements established by the commission. (g) An electrical corporation’s costs of meeting resource adequacy requirements, including, but not limited to, the costs associated with system reliability and local area reliability, that are determined to be reasonable by the commission, or are otherwise recoverable under a procurement plan approved by the commission pursuant to Section 454.5, shall be fully recoverable from those customers on whose behalf the costs are incurred, as determined by the commission, at the time the commitment to incur the cost is made, on a fully nonbypassable basis, as determined by the commission. The commission shall exclude any amounts authorized to be recovered pursuant to Section 366.2 when authorizing the amount of costs to be recovered from customers of a community choice aggregator or from customers that purchase electricity through a direct transaction pursuant to this subdivision. (h) The commission shall determine and authorize the most efficient and equitable means for achieving all of the following: (1) Meeting the objectives of this section. (2) Ensuring that investment is made in new generating capacity. (3) Ensuring that existing generating capacity that is economic is retained. (4) Ensuring that the cost of generating capacity is allocated equitably. (5) Ensuring that community choice aggregators can determine the generation resources used to serve their customers. (i) In making the determination pursuant to subdivision (h), the commission may consider a centralized resource adequacy mechanism among other options. (j) For purposes of this section, “load-serving entity” means an electrical corporation, electric service provider, or community choice aggregator. “Load-serving entity” does not include any of the following: (1) A local publicly owned electric utility. (2) The State Water Resources Development System commonly known as the State Water Project. (3) Customer generation located on the customer’s site or providing electric service through arrangements authorized by Section 218, if the customer generation, or the load it serves, meets one of the following criteria: (A) It takes standby service from the electrical corporation on a commission-approved rate schedule that provides for adequate backup planning and operating reserves for the standby customer class. (B) It is not physically interconnected to the electric transmission or distribution grid, so that, if the customer generation fails, backup electricity is not supplied from the electricity grid. (C) There is physical assurance that the load served by the customer generation will be curtailed concurrently and commensurately with an outage of the customer generation. (a) No later than July 15, 2003, the commission shall establish policies and procedures by which any party, including, but not limited to, a local entity that establishes a community choice aggregation program, may apply to become administrators for cost-effective energy efficiency and conservation programs established pursuant to Section 381. In determining whether to approve an application to become administrators and subject to an aggregator’s right to elect to become an administrator pursuant to subdivision (f), the commission shall consider the value of program continuity and planning certainty and the value of allowing competitive opportunities for potentially new administrators. The commission shall weigh the benefits of the party’s proposed program to ensure that the program meets the following objectives: (1) Is consistent with the goals of the existing programs established pursuant to Section 381. (2) Advances the public interest in maximizing cost-effective electricity savings and related benefits. (3) Accommodates the need for broader statewide or regional programs. (b) All audit and reporting requirements established by the commission pursuant to Section 381 and other statutes shall apply to the parties chosen as administrators under this section. (c) If a community choice aggregator is not the administrator of energy efficiency and conservation programs for which its customers are eligible, the commission shall require the administrator of cost-effective energy efficiency and conservation programs to direct a proportional share of its approved energy efficiency program activities for which the community choice aggregator’s customers are eligible, to the community choice aggregator’s territory without regard to customer class. To the extent that energy efficiency and conservation programs are targeted to specific locations to avoid or defer transmission or distribution system upgrades, the targeted expenditures shall continue irrespective of whether the loads in those locations are served by an aggregator or by an electrical corporation. The commission shall also direct the administrator to work with the community choice aggregator, to provide advance information where appropriate about the likely impacts of energy efficiency programs and to accommodate any unique community program needs by placing more, or less, emphasis on particular approved programs to the extent that these special shifts in emphasis in no way diminish the effectiveness of broader statewide or regional programs. If the community choice aggregator proposes energy efficiency programs other than programs already approved for implementation in its territory, it shall do so under established commission policies and procedures. The commission may order an adjustment to the share of energy efficiency program activities directed to a community aggregator’s territory if necessary to ensure an equitable and cost-effective allocation of energy efficiency program activities. (d) The commission shall establish an impartial process for making the determination of whether a third party, including a community choice aggregator, may become administrators for cost-effective energy efficiency and conservation programs pursuant to subdivision (a), and shall not delegate or otherwise transfer the commission’s authority to make this determination for a community choice aggregator to an electrical corporation. (e) The impartial process established by the commission shall allow a registered community choice aggregator to elect to become the administrator of funds collected from the aggregator’s electric service customers and collected through a nonbypassable charge authorized by the commission, for cost-effective energy efficiency and conservation programs, except those funds collected for broader statewide and regional programs authorized by the commission. (f) A community choice aggregator electing to become an administrator shall submit a plan, approved by its governing board, to the commission for the administration of cost-effective energy efficiency and conservation programs for the aggregator’s electric service customers that includes funding requirements, a program description, a cost-effectiveness analysis, and the duration of the program. The commission shall certify that the plan submitted does all of the following: (1) Is consistent with the goals of the programs established pursuant to this section and Section 399.4. (4) Includes audit and reporting requirements consistent with the audit and reporting requirements established by the commission pursuant to this section. (5) Includes evaluation, measurement, and verification protocols established by the community choice aggregator. (6) Includes performance metrics regarding the community choice aggregator’s achievement of the objectives listed in paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, and in any previous plan. (g) If the commission does not certify the plan for the administration of cost-effective energy efficiency and conservation programs submitted by a community choice aggregator pursuant to subdivision (f), the community choice aggregator electing to administer these programs may submit an amended plan to the commission for certification. No moneys may be released to a community choice aggregator unless the commission certifies the plan pursuant to subdivision (f). (a) For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) “Nonprofit charitable organization” means any charitable organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the federal Internal Revenue Code that has as its primary purpose serving the needs of the poor or elderly. (2) “Electric commodity” means electricity used by the customer or a supply of electricity available for use by the customer, and does not include services associated with the transmission and distribution of electricity. (b) Notwithstanding Section 80110 of the Water Code, a nonprofit charitable organization may acquire electric commodity service through a direct transaction with an electric service provider if electric commodity service is donated free of charge without compensation. (c) A nonprofit charitable organization that acquires donated electric commodity service through a direct transaction pursuant to this section shall be responsible for paying all of the following: (1) Those charges and surcharges that would be imposed upon a retail end-use customer of a community aggregator pursuant to subdivisions (d), (e), (f), and (h) of Section 366.2. (2) The transmission and distribution charges of an electrical corporation or a local publicly owned electric utility. (3) A nonbypassable charge imposed pursuant to Article 7 (commencing with Section 381), Article 8 (commencing with Section 385), or Article 15 (commencing with Section 399). (4) Costs imposed upon a load-serving entity pursuant to Section 380. (d) Existing direct access rules and all service obligations otherwise applicable to electric service providers shall govern transactions under this section. (e) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2015, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that is enacted before January 1, 2015, deletes or extends that date. Section 396.5 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read: The governing body of a community choice aggregator shall adopt a policy that expressly prohibits the dissemination by the community choice aggregator of any statement relating to the community choice aggregator’s rates or terms and conditions of service that is untrue or misleading, and that is known, or that, by the exercise of reasonable care, should be known, to be untrue or misleading. SEC. 10. Section 707 is added to the Public Utilities Code, to read: (a) Not later than March 1, 2012, the commission shall institute a rulemaking proceeding for the purpose of considering and adopting a code of conduct, associated rules, and enforcement procedures, to govern the conduct of the electrical corporations relative to the consideration, formation, and implementation of community choice aggregation programs authorized in Section 366.2. The code of conduct, associated rules, and enforcement procedures, shall do all of the following: (1) Ensure that an electrical corporation does not market against a community choice aggregation program, except through an independent marketing division that is funded exclusively by the electrical corporation’s shareholders and that is functionally and physically separate from the electrical corporation’s ratepayer-funded divisions. (2) Limit the electrical corporation’s independent marketing division’s use of support services from the electrical corporation’s ratepayer-funded divisions, and ensure that the electrical corporation’s independent marketing division is allocated costs of any permissible support services from the electrical corporation’s ratepayer-funded divisions on a fully allocated embedded cost basis, providing detailed public reports of such use. (3) Ensure that the electrical corporation’s independent marketing division does not have access to competitively sensitive information. (4) (A) Incorporate rules that the commission finds to be necessary or convenient in order to facilitate the development of community choice aggregation programs, to foster fair competition, and to protect against cross-subsidization paid by ratepayers. (B) It is the intent of the Legislature that the rules include, in whole or in part, the rules approved by the commission in Decision 97-12-088 and Decision 08-06-016. (C) This paragraph does not limit the authority of the commission to adopt rules that it determines are necessary or convenient in addition to those adopted in Decision 97-12-088 and Decision 08-06-016 or to modify any rule adopted in those decisions. (5) Provide for any other matter that the commission determines to be necessary or advisable to protect a ratepayer’s right to be free from forced speech or to implement that portion of the federal Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 that establishes the federal standard that no electric utility may recover from any person other than the shareholders or other owners of the utility, any direct or indirect expenditure by the electric utility for promotional or political advertising (16 U.S.C. Sec. 2623(b)(5)). (b) The commission shall ensure that the code of conduct, associated rules, and enforcement procedures are implemented by no later than January 1, 2013. (c) This section does not limit the authority of the commission to require that any marketing against a community choice aggregation plan shall be conducted by an affiliate of the electrical corporation, or to require that marketing against a community choice aggregator not be conducted by a marketing division of the electrical corporation, subject to affiliate transaction rules to be developed by the commission. Part 5 (commencing with Section 3260) is added to Division 1 of the Public Utilities Code, to read: PART 5. GENERAL PROVISIONS Nothing in this division prohibits payments pursuant to an agreement authorized by the National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. Sec. 151 et seq.), or payments permitted by the federal Labor Management Cooperation Act of 1978 (29 U.S.C. Secs. 173, 175a, and 186). Nothing in this division restricts any use permitted by federal law of money paid pursuant to these acts. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1908
__label__wiki	0.607212	0.607212	A Local Law to amend the New York city charter and the administrative code of the city of New York, in relation to creating a school diversity monitor within the human rights commission This bill would create a school diversity monitor within the city’s Human Rights Commission. This position would monitor racial segregation in the city’s school system, including charter schools under the jurisdiction of the Department of Education (DOE) and would make recommendations to alleviate disparate impact discrimination. The bill would require the monitor to produce annual reports to the mayor, DOE and the Speaker on DOE’s efforts in combating segregation in the schools and implementation efforts by DOE to ensure greater integration of the overall school system. Ritchie J. Torres Helen K. Rosenthal Carlina Rivera Rafael L. Espinal, Jr. Francisco P. Moya Deborah L. Rose Robert E. Cornegy, Jr. Rory I. Lancman Ben Kallos Laid Over in Committee Committee on Education Hearing Held by Committee Committee on Civil and Human Rights Laid Over by Committee Referred to Comm by Council Introduced by Council Proposed Int. No. 949-A By Council Members Torres, Lander, Rosenthal, Rivera, Espinal, Moya, Rose, Cornegy, Lancman and Kallos Be it enacted by the Council as follows: Section 1. Subdivision c of section 905 of the New York city charter, as added by a vote of the electors on November 6, 2001, is amended to read as follows: c. Studies. 1. To study the problems of prejudice, intolerance, bigotry, discrimination and disorder occasioned thereby in all or any fields of human relationship; and (2) To study the prevalence and causes of racial segregation in schools of the city school district of the city of New York, including charter schools, and develop recommendations for remedying such segregation. § 2. Title 8 of the administrative code of the city of New York is amended by adding a new chapter 8 to read as follows: Chapter 8: School Diversity Monitor § 8-801 Definitions. As used in this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings: Chancellor. The term “chancellor” means the chancellor of the city school district of the city of New York. Commission. The term “commission” means the city commission on human rights. Department. The term “department” means the New York city department of education. School. The term “school” means a school of the city school district of the city of New York, or a charter school under the jurisdiction of the department. § 8-802 School diversity monitor. a. There shall be a school diversity monitor which shall be appointed by the commission. b. Whenever in the judgment of the mayor or the chairperson of the commission the public interests shall so require, the school diversity monitor may be removed from office by either. c. Whenever a vacancy shall occur, a school diversity monitor shall be appointed by the commission within 30 days thereafter. d. The school diversity monitor shall, in collaboration with the department pursuant to section 906 of the New York city charter: 1. Identify how school diversity data held by the department can be analyzed to best support the department’s school integration efforts; 2. Develop appropriate professional development training for department teachers in culturally responsive pedagogical practices; 3. Secure additional federal and state funding to train and supports teachers and staff in culturally responsive instruction; 4. Ensure that individual education programs are translated for all students, parents or guardians requesting such translation; and 5. Monitor racial and socio-economic segregation in schools and make recommendations to alleviate disparate impact discrimination. e. The school diversity monitor shall possess such powers in addition to any other powers that may be assigned to him or her, pursuant to any other provision of law, by the mayor or the commission wherein such position has been established. f. On or before February 1, 2020, and annually thereafter, the school diversity monitor shall report to the mayor, the speaker of the council and post to the commission’s website a report outlining the school diversity monitor’s work pursuant to subdivision d of this section for the previous calendar year. § 8-803 Rules. The commission may promulgate rules necessary to implement the provisions of this chapter. § 2. This local law takes effect immediately. PLS/MMB LS 7245/Int. 1378-2016 4/19/19; 8:40 a.m. Legistar URL RSS	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1909
__label__cc	0.570486	0.429514	Tattoos In History Posted by Iron1 on May 12, 2009 at 6:36am What did President Theodore Roosevelt and Winston Churchill's mother have in common? They both had tattoos. While Jennie Churchill's tattoo was allegedly covered for the sake of reputation, and Teddy Roosevelt's was simply in a location which was not readily visible, this information caused a stir amongst many of their day as well as modern-day history buffs. President Roosevelt's daughter Alice also had a tattoo which was in a concealed location. Neither Mrs. Churchill's nor President Roosevelt's artwork, however, lent itself to gaining a sense of respectability amongst the average citizens. Even when such notable figures possessed tattoos, they were still considered to be socially unacceptable for most people. Going as far back as any studies have been on the subject, it is claimed that the "Ice Man" who lived some 3300 years B.C., had some form of tattoos. Upon discovering the remains, researchers have been able to do little but guess that this most primitive form of tattoo was for the purpose of warding off evil spirits, or that it may have been some type of rite-of-passage. Combined on his spine and behind one knee and on one ankle, the Ice Man had approximately fifty-seven tattoos. While it is impossible to do more than speculate as to the actual reason for them, it certainly shows that tattoos are not unique to current eras nor to the people in the modern-day world. As the Ice Man was the oldest mummified human remains found in Europe, today's tattoo fans have history on their side-- there's nothing "modern" about tattoos. In the distant past, tattoos were connected to an entirely different nature than they have been during the last few decades. There was nothing notorious or rebellious about them. It used to be that tattoos were reserved for those of high social standing, and were not available to average people. Tattoos were only available to-- and a sign of-- those who were wealthy, important, and usually in some high position of government or royalty. Sweden's King Oscar had tattoos; so did England's King George the fifth. In that era, tattoos were a status symbol. In other time-periods, tattoos also served specific purposes. Going the furthest back in American history, many Native American tribes utilized the practice of tattoos; it was primarily for the purpose of showing one's connection to one's specific tribe. For the Polynesians, tattooing was a method of relating family history; each individual person had his own individual tattoos to show the story of his family. Some of the earliest explorers on the American continent have been said to have acquired this practice from the Polynesians' forms of tattoos. Two of the oldest Egyptian mummies were discovered to have had tattoos. These tattoos, which have only been found on female mummies, consist of patterns of lines, dots and dashes. As the women themselves were connected to ritualistic practices, it is assumed that the tattoos they had in common were in some way representative of that fact. It is only speculation on the parts of the researchers, of course, based on their knowledge of the lifestyles of that period in time. Although Oriental symbols are quite popular for tattoos in America, it is not widely known that both the Japanese and Chinese cultures have held a strong opposition to the practice of tattooing throughout history. With both societal and religious viewpoints agreeing that tattooing is something which should not be done, it is still considered to be a means of contaminating one's body. For the ancient Chinese, tattooing was used as a punishment for criminal activity, putting such visible marks on a person to forever brand him as a criminal.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1912
__label__wiki	0.954377	0.954377	Israr Ahmed This article is about the Pakistani Islamic theologian. For the Pakistani squash player, see Israr Ahmed (squash player). For the Indian nuclear physicist, see Israr Ahmad. Israr Ahmad اسرار احمد ‬ (1932-04-26)26 April 1932 Hisar, British India 14 April 2010(2010-04-14) (aged 77) Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan 20th-century Islamic scholar Main interest(s) Islamic philosophy, Quran and Sunnah, realism, rationalism, logician Notable idea(s) Call to Qur'an, revival of Khilafah, and prophetic model of revolution Influenced by Maulana Maududi Sitara-i-Imtiaz (1981) Tanzeem-e-Islami website Israr Ahmed (Urdu: ڈاکٹر اسرار احمد‬‎; 26 April 1932 – 14 April 2010; Msc, MBBS) was a Pakistani Islamic theologian,[1] philosopher,[2] and Islamic scholar[3] who was followed particularly in South Asia as well as by South Asian Muslims in the Middle East, Western Europe, and North America.[4] He was the founder of the Tanzeem-e-Islami and an offshoot activist of the rightist Jamaat-e-Islami.[3] Ahmed wrote and published 60 books on different aspects of Islam and religion, nine of which were translated into English.[3] Israr Ahmed was born in Hisar, a province of East Punjab of British Indian Empire, on 26 April 1932.[5] His father was a civil servant in the British Government[5] who relocated his family from Hisar to Montgomery, now Sahiwal, Punjab Province of Pakistan.[1][5] After graduating from a local high school, Ahmed moved to Lahore to attend the King Edward Medical University in 1950.[3] He received his MBBS from King Edward Medical University in 1954 and began practising medicine.[3] In 1950, he joined Jamaat-e-Islami led by Abul Ala Maududi, but left the party when the latter opted for participating in electoral politics in 1957. Ahmed resigned from the Jamaat-e-Islami in April 1957 because of its involvement in national politics, which he believed was irreconcilable with the revolutionary methodology adopted by the Jama'at in the pre-1947 period.[4] His interest in Islam and philosophy grew further and he subsequently moved to Karachi, Sindh Province in the 1960s where he enrolled in Karachi University. After submitting his thesis in 1965, he earned his MSc in Islamic Studies from Karachi University.[3] Literature and philosophy In 1967, Ahmed wrote and published the important philosophy book, Islamic Renaissance: The Real Task Ahead, in which he briefly explained the abstract idea of the caliphate system. He maintained that only by revitalising Iman and importance of faith among the Muslims in general and intelligentsia in particular. His solution was to teach Qur'an in contemporary idiom backed by the highest level of scholarship. Commenting on scientific aspects, Ahmed wrote that "this undertaking would remove the existing dichotomy between modern physical and social sciences on the one hand, and Islamic revealed knowledge on the other." He criticised modern democracy and the prevalent electoral system and argued that the head of an Islamic state could reject the majority decisions of an elected assembly.[6] Ahmed was awarded the Sitara-i-Imtiaz in 1981. He has authored over 60 books in Urdu on topics related to Islam and Pakistan, nine of which have been translated into English and other languages.[1] Ahmed relinquished the leadership of Tanzeem-e-Islami in October 2002 because of bad health. Hafiz Akif Saeed is the present Amir of the Tanzeem to whom all rufaqaa of Tanzeem renewed their pledge of Baiyah.[7] Like Wahiduddin Khan, Naeem Siddiqui and Javed Ahmad Ghamidi, Ahmed also worked closely with Syed Abul A'la Maududi (alternative spelling Syed Maudoodi; often referred to as Maulana Maududi) (1903–1979) and Amin Ahsan Islahi. Supporters describe his vision of Islam as having been synthesised from the diverse sources. He has also acknowledged the "deep influence" of Shah Waliullah Dehlawi, the 18th century Indian Islamic leader, anti-colonial activist, jurist, and scholar.[8] "In the context of Qur'anic exegesis and understanding, Ahmed was a firm traditionalist of the genre of Mehmood Hassan Deobandi and Allama Shabbir Ahmed Usmani; yet he presented Qur'anic teachings in a scientific and enlightened way".[4] Ahmed believed in what he called "Islamic revolutionary thought," which consists of the idea that Islam – the teachings of the Qur'an and the Sunnah – must be implemented in the social, cultural, juristic, political, and economic spheres of life. In this he is said to follow Mohammad Rafiuddin and Muhammad Iqbal. The first attempt towards the actualisation of this concept was reportedly made by Abul Kalam Azad through his short-lived party, the Hizbullah. Another attempt was made by Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi through his Jamaat-e-Islami party. Although the Jamaat-e-Islami has reached some influence, Ahmed resigned from the party in 1956 when it entered the electoral process and believed that such an involvement led to "degeneration from a pure Islamic revolutionary party to a mere political one".[9] Originally a member of Jamaat-e-Islami, Ahmed became disappointed with its electoral activity, "significant policy matters", and what he saw as the "lack of effort to create an Islamic renaissance through the revolutionary process." He and some other individuals resigned from JI and in 1956 founded the nucleus of Tanzeem-e-Islami, an attempt to create a "disciplined organization." "A resolution was passed which subsequently became the Mission Statement of Tanzeem-e-Islami."[4] Along with his work to revive "the Qur'an-centered Islamic perennial philosophy and world-view" Ahmed aimed with his party to "reform the society in a practical way with the ultimate objective of establishing a true Islamic State, or the System of Khilafah".[1] According to Tanzeem-e-Islami's FAQ, while both Hizb ut-Tahrir and Tanzeem-e-Islami share belief in reviving the Caliphate as a means of implementing Islam in all spheres of life, Tanzeem-e-Islami does not believe in involvement in electoral politics, armed struggle, coup d'état to establish a caliphate, and has no set plan of detailed workings for the future Caliphate. Tanzeem-e-Islami emphasises that iman (faith) among Muslims must be revived in "a significant portion of the Muslim society" before there can be an Islamic revival.[10] While Ahmed "considers himself a product" of the teachings of "comprehensive and holistic concept of the Islamic obligations" of Abul Ala Maududi, he opposes Jamaat-e-Islami's "plunge" into "the arena of power politics," which he considered to have been "disastrous."[10] Danger of foreign powers Main articles: 2011 NATO attack in Pakistan, 2011 India-Pakistan border shooting, and 2008 Mumbai attacks In response to the state of emergency in 2007, Ahmed called for lifting the emergency, reinstatement of Supreme Court justices, and withdrawal of all actions taken in pursuance of the proclamation of emergency and the PCO law besides resignation of President Pervez Musharraf.[11] In a televised press conference, Ahmed called for resignation of Pervez Musharraf from both president and chief of army staff.[11] Ahmed appealed to President General Musharraf to lift the state emergency and step down for the nation's greater interests.[11] At the television news channels, Ahmed also predicted and warned the nation that, "If the situation worsens, the NATO forces are waiting on the western front to move into Pakistan and may deprive the country of its nuclear assets while on the eastern front, India is ready to stage an action replay of 1971 events and has alerted its armed forces to intervene in to check threats to peace in the region."[11] Criticism and controversy In 2006 Canada's National Post newspapers quoted Ahmed as saying that "Islam's renaissance will begin in Pakistan... because the Arab world is living under subjugation. Only the Pakistan region has the potential for standing up against the nefarious designs of the global power-brokers and to resist the rising tides of the Jewish/Zionist hegemony.[12] Asia Times reports that in September 1995 Ahmed told the annual convention of the Islamic Society of North America: "The process of the revival of Islam in different parts of the world is real. A final showdown between the Muslim world and the non-Muslim world, which has been captured by the Jews, would soon take place. The Gulf War was just a rehearsal for the coming conflict." He appealed to the Muslims of the world, including those in the US, to prepare themselves for the coming conflict.[13] Death and funeral Ahmed died of cardiac arrest at his home in Lahore on the morning of 14 April 2010.[14] According to his son, his health deteriorated at around 1:30 am with pain in the back. He was a long time heart patient.[15] Naeem Siddiqui 1 2 3 4 "About the Founder:Dr. Israr Ahmad". Tanzeem.org. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016. ↑ Hashmi, Salima. "On the Philosophy of Dr. Israr Ahmed". Grand Strategic review. Retrieved 15 March 2013. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Our Staff Reporter (15 April 2010). "Prominent scholar Dr Israr Ahmed dies". Dawn Archives, 15 April 2010. Retrieved 15 March 2013. 1 2 3 4 islamabad.net, "Dr. Israr Ahmed" Archived 29 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine. 1 2 3 Peace TV. "Dr. Israr Ahmad". Peace TV promotion. Retrieved 15 March 2013. ↑ Mumtaz Ahmad, "Media-Based Preachers and the Creation of New Muslim Publics in Pakistan," NBR Special Report 22, February 2010 ↑ "Biography of Ameer Tanzeem-e-Islami Hafiz Akif Saeed". Tanzeem.org. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016. ↑ "The Khilafah Movement Famous Personalities". Khilafahmovement.org. 26 April 1932. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2011. ↑ "Background/History of Tanzeem-e-Islami". Tanzeem.org. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016. 1 2 "Tamzeem-e-Islami Frequently Asked Questions". Tanzeem.org. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016. 1 2 3 4 Our Reporter (20 November 2007). "Dr Israr advises Musharraf to call it a day". Dawn News Archives 2007. Retrieved 16 March 2013. ↑ "FBI's Latest Outreach Outrage", by Steven Emerson, IPT News, 7 November 2007 ↑ ""Al-Qaeda clone takes root in the US," by B Raman, July 3, 2003". Atimes.com. 3 July 2003. Retrieved 26 November 2011. ↑ News, Arab. "Renowned Islamic scholar Dr Israr Ahmed is dead". Arabnews.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2011. ↑ Veteran religious scholar Dr. Israr Ahmed passes away Archived 15 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Wikiquote has quotations related to: Israr Ahmed Official website of Quran Academy Islamism in South Asia Barelvi Bangladesh Islami Chhatra Shibir Islami Jatiya Oikya Front Islami Oikya Jote Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh Islamic Front Bangladesh Bangladesh Islamic Front Darul Uloom Ahmadiyya Salafia Ahl-e-Hadith Girls Islamic Organisation of India Jamaat-e-Islami Hind Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind National Development Front Popular Front of India Students Islamic Movement of India Students Islamic Organisation of India Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan Jamiat Ahle Hadith Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal Tehrik-e-Jafaria Ahlehadeeth Movement Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir Jamaat ul-Fuqra Khaksars All India Khilafat Committee Muslim National Guard Tablighi Jamaat Ahmad Sirhindi Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani Qazi Syed Rafi Mohammad Syed Hayatullah Qazi Mir Imdad Ali Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi Mian Tufail Mohammad Ashraf Ali Thanwi Anwar Shah Kashmiri Mahmud al-Hasan Ubaidullah Sindhi Mohammad Ali Jouhar Allama Mashriqi Shah Ahmad Noorani Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq Fazl-ur-Rehman Ghulam Azam Muhammad Ilyas Qadri Motiur Rahman Nizami Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Hussain Najafi Grand Ayatollah Bashir Hussain Najafi Muhammad Taqi Usmani Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib Safdar Nagori Jalaluddin Umri Javed Ahmad Ghamidi Arif Hussain Hussaini Delwar Hossain Sayeedi Yusuf Islahi Syed Nazeer Husain Khalid Mehmood Soomro Siddiq Hasan Khan Ehsan Elahi Zaheer Sanaullah Amritsari Azizul Haque Fazlul Haque Amini Nurul Islam Farooqi Direct Action Day Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization Hudood Ordinances Shah Bano case Pakistani Islamisation programme referendum, 1984 Babri Masjid Hasba bill Noakhali riots Part of Islamism Militant Islamism in South Asia What is The Real Blessing of Allah By Dr Israr Ahmad	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1917
__label__cc	0.552882	0.447118	The Curious Life of a Mars Rover YouTube / National Geographic As you read this, there are multiple robots hanging out on Mars, sending back data. If you're a space geek like me, you may have watched the rover Curiosity land in 2012. But I didn't see the Spirit and Opportunity landings in 2003, and I frankly never spent the time to read up on all the tiny details of the launch and landing processes for all of these rovers. In this 25-minute video, NASA engineer Kobie Boykins gives us more than 10 years of Mars rover history, packed into a super-entertaining presentation. In the first eight minutes or so, Boykins runs through the launch, landing, and early stages of the Spirit and Opportunity missions, then he dives into some of the most interesting things they discovered, and how it was done. It's really fun to see someone who worked on these projects explain what's interesting about them. (He designed parts of all these rovers.) Take 25 minutes and geek out on this: Some things to watch for in the launch/land sequences—note which parts of the system fall back to Earth and are reused, which fall into the ocean on Earth, and which bits end up as debris on Mars. I was also surprised to learn all the technical details about Curiosity around the 15-minute mark (including 6-wheel drive, 4-wheel steering). Also, the note (around 19 minutes in) that Mars has clouds. Awesome. Finally, 24 minutes in, a special version of the pale blue dot. mars NASA robots video	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1924
__label__wiki	0.842192	0.842192	2019 MAMA Space Symposium James F. Bridenstine is the the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the space agency of the United States Federal Government. The Administrator serves as the senior space science adviser to the President of the United States. According to NASA, the role of the Administrator is to "lead the NASA team and manage its resources to advance the Vision for Space Exploration." Bridenstine was elected in 2012 to represent Oklahoma’s First Congressional District in the U.S. House of Representatives, where he served on the Armed Services Committee and the Science, Space and Technology Committee. Lt. Gen. John F. Thompson is the Commander, Space and Missile Systems Center, Air Force Space Command , Los Angeles Air Force Base, California. He is responsible for more than 5,000 employees nationwide and an annual budget of $6 billion. As the Air Force Program Executive Officer for Space, General Thompson manages the research, design, development, acquisition and sustainment of satellites and the associated command and control systems. His extensive portfolio includes military satellite communication, missile warning, navigation and timing, space-based weather, space launch and test ranges, certification for launch, space superiority, responsive space and other emerging evolutionary space programs. Lt Gen David A. Deptula, USAF (Ret.) , Dean of the Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Studies , is a world-recognized leader and pioneer in conceptualizing, planning, and executing national security operations from humanitarian relief to major combat. In addition to his duties as Dean of the Mitchell Institute, he is the Risner Senior Military Scholar at the U.S. Air Force Academy; a board member at a variety of organizations; an independent consultant; and sought after commentator around the world as a thought leader on defense, strategy, and ISR. Kimberly Yoder is Deputy Director, Contracting at the Air Force Research Laboratory. Ms. Yoder graduated from the Air Force Officer Training School in 1985 and began her active duty military career as an Administrative Contracting Officer for the Civil Reserve Air Fleet at Charleston Air Force Base, South Carolina. In addition, her career included overseas assignments to Clark Air Base, Republic of the Philippines and Iraklion Air Station, Crete, Greece as well as deployments to both Southeast and Southwest Asia. After retirement from active military service in 2005, Ms. Yoder continued a civil service career with the government. Maj. Gen. Paul D. Rogers serves as the Adjutant General of the Michigan Army and Air National Guard and the Director of the Michigan Department of Military and Veterans Affairs which includes the Michigan Veterans Affairs Agency. He commands and directs more than 150 units that comprise the Michigan National Guard (approximately 10,500 Soldiers and Airmen) and oversees the employment of more than 700 State and 300 Federal employees serving throughout Michigan at armories and veterans service facilities. Thomas O. "Tom" Engler is the Director of the Center Planning and Development Directorate at NASA's John F. Kennedy Space Center in Florida. He provides strategic leadership and management integration of center planning activities, partnership development initiatives and technology development activities to enable Kennedy as a multiuser spaceport supporting both government and commercial launch providers and their customers. He leads the identification and development of strategic and business partnerships that advance NASA and Kennedy goals, and provides the Kennedy "front door" interface to industry and other governmental organizations. BG. Wayne R. Monteith USAF (Ret.) Currently serves as the Federal Aviation Administration 's Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation. Mr. Monteith provides strategic leadership and direction to ensure the protection of public health and safety, safety of property, and the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry activities. He is also responsible for encouraging, facilitating and promoting the U.S. commercial space transportation enterprise. Mark Peller is the Vice President of Major Development at United Launch Alliance(ULA), and in this position is responsible for development of Vulcan. Vulcan is ULA’s future launch system that builds upon the ULA’s extensive Atlas and Delta heritage to provide a competitive product offering to serve a broad spectrum of markets. As the program manager, Peller has overall responsibility for developing the launch vehicle and the supporting capabilities required across the supply chain as well as ULA’s production and launch operations to meet the program’s objectives. Col Jeffrey “JR” Alexander is the 110th Operations Group Commander, 110th Attack Wing, Battle Creek Air National Guard Base, Battle Creek, Mich. He directs Cyber operations, the 110th Operational Support Squadron, and the 172nd Attack Squadron ensuring persistence against emerging targets in support of a Joint Force Commander’s objectives. His is currently the 110 Operations Group Commander flying the MQ-9 and leads defensive cyber activities supporting Geographic Combatant Air and Ground Force Commanders. Dan Shanahan is senior manager for Global Sales & Marketing, Homeland Defense, in the Space & Missile Systems (SM&DS) division of The Boeing Company . With a focus on strategy, marketing, and sales for a portfolio of Homeland Defense & Missile Defense programs, he most recently managed business development objectives for extending the Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) system prime contract for an additional 5 years and brought the Redesigned Kill Vehicle (RKV) inside the GMD Program as a sole source capture. Jim Cantrell is CEO of Vector Launch, Inc. and a well-known entrepreneur and expert in space systems and has 30 years of experience in the aerospace and high technology industries. Jim was part of the SpaceX founding team and served as the company’s first Vice President of Business Development. Jim founded two other successful aerospace and automotive engineering companies and has held CEO positions in aerospace and biometric software companies. Jim also played key developmental roles in numerous venture funded space efforts including Rocket Lab, Planet, Black Sky and Spaceflight. BG. Michael Dudzik, USAF (Ret.) is the President of IQM Research Institute . He has served in key leadership roles on the Air Staff, National Security Space, and Air Force Space Command with assignments in policy, space systems acquisition, and space operations. Since 2013, IQM Research Institute has been actively engaged in embedded and operational cybersecurity programs for vehicles and infrastructure, as well as software assurance and cyber workforce development. Prior to joining IQMRI as President, Mr. Dudzik served as a Vice President of Science & Technology within the Lockheed Martin Corporation. Gavin Brown, Executive Director of the Michigan Aerospace Manufacturers Association and is recognized as the leading driving force for promoting aerospace companies active in Michigan by providing aerospace prime contractors and top-tier system integrators with highly qualified sources for their part procurement in the commercial, general aviation, defense and unmanned aerial vehicle aerospace sectors. The MAMA family of manufacturers has focused on developing a space industry focus that includes missiles, directed energy, satellites and other defense systems.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1930
__label__wiki	0.838907	0.838907	HEADSPACE: Five Decades of Bruce Head (review) Shirley Madill University of Toronto Press Volume 79, Number 1, Winter 2010 10.1353/utq.2010.0090 HEADSPACE: Five Decades of Bruce Head Shirley Madill (bio) Patricia Bovey and Amy Karlinsk. HEADSPACE: Five Decades of Bruce Head. Winnipeg Art Gallery. 120. $30.00 Published by the Winnipeg Art Gallery with essays by Patricia E. Bovey and Amy Karlinsky, HEADSPACE is an engaging visual and intellectual journey through the artistic career of one of Winnipeg's most prominent senior artists, Bruce Head. The book is a visual and narrative construction of Head's artistic production over fifty years. The essays offer compelling insights into the personality and politics that, for a few years, gave star billing to abstract art on the prairies. Bruce Head was among a group of abstract painters who rose to fame in the late 1950s and early 1960s, attracting national attention. Similar to the exhibition of the same title, the book presents an overview of Head's stylistic development and his radical breakthroughs in painting, sculpture, and printmaking over fifty years. A common pitfall with many retrospective exhibitions and their accompanying publications is that they become overkill. They provide too much visual information to the point of redundancy and diminish the importance of textual analysis. Such is [End Page 461] not the case in HEADSPACE. This publication does not disappoint. Rather, through a visual interlocking with text, a comprehensive and cohesive analysis of Bruce Head's work is accomplished. Not only does the reader gain insights into Head's work in the context of Manitoban and Canadian art history, but also a fuller appreciation of the richness of Head's work. At the beginning of the book, a visual narrative of early works by Bruce Head is revealed. The visual intricacies and articulation of these abstract works set the stage and tone for Patricia Bovey's essay, 'Visual Poetry.' Bovey's previous history with the Winnipeg community and the Winnipeg Art Gallery shines through in her dialogue on abstraction in Canada, its impact on Winnipeg artists, and Bruce Head's radical departures in painting, including moving away from the flat canvas to moulded sculptural environmental works. Bovey provides a comprehensive and accessible viewpoint of abstraction on the Canadian prairies, its development and influence. Her narrative includes an analysis of the influence of landscape on Head's work through his use of various pigments and layering of textures and colours. Amy Karlinsky begins her essay, 'Total Environment,' with reference to the infamous Winnipeg Show and the purchase of a key work by Bruce Head titled Landmark by the Winnipeg Art Gallery. The impact of the Winnipeg Show on Manitoba and the rest of Canada can never be underestimated. The exhibition was a radical break with the annual juried show presented by the Winnipeg Art Gallery and it played a significant role in Canadian art by revealing the most advanced contemporary art. Karlinsky does an excellent investigation into the Canadian art scene during this period with particular reference to the prairies and Clement Greenberg's visit to Winnipeg in 1963. Greenberg's visit was significant in reshaping abstraction on the Prairies. Of note is Karlinsky's reference to other influential artists such as Eli Bornstein, Joyce Wieland, Lucio Fontana, and Ian Baxter during this period. Intensive, cohesive, and comprehensive, HEADSPACE offers an excellent overview of Winnipeg's place in the development of abstraction in Canada through the work of one of the city's most influential figures. Not only that, the book is a beautiful artwork in itself and reflects the consummate professionalism and talent of Winnipeg Art Gallery's photographer, Ernest Mayer, combined with the sensitive design of Mike Carroll. Shirley J. Madill, Faculty of Humanities, Brock University Copyright © 2010 University of Toronto Press Incorporated	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1934
__label__wiki	0.8084	0.8084	Sydney - Emden 100 GazeboPrint Page Photographs supplied by Heather Saunders The gazebo commemorates the 100th anniversary of the battle between H.M.A.S. Sydney and the German ship SMS Emden in November 1914 during World War One. The Gazebo features interpretive panels telling the Sydney Emden story and crew lists from both vessels. Emden was a cruiser that, at the start of World War One formed part of the German East Asiatic Squadron. She was detached to stalk the shipping routes across the Indian Ocean and quickly became the scourge of the Allied navies. Between August and October 1914, Emden captured or sank 21 vessels. In November 1914, nine Allied vessels were involved in the hunt for Emden, and the threat she posed led to a particularly heavy escort of four warships being allocated to the first Australian and New Zealand troop convoy. Surprised by one of these escorts, H.M.A.S. Sydney, while in the process of destroying the British radio station on the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Emden was destroyed on 9 November 1914. Direction Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, 6799 Actual Monument Dedication Date: Sunday 9th November, 2014 Honour their Sydney - Emden 100 Cocos - Keeling Islands 2014 Welcome to the Sydney - Emden 100 Gazebo. This place of reflection was erected in 2014 by the Shire of Cocos Keeling Island with the support of the Australian Government to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the First World War battle between the Australian light cruiser HMAS Sydney (1) and the German light cruiser SMS Emden, on 9 November 1914. The battle began just to the north of this site in the waters off Direction Island. It ended at North Keeling Island, some 20km away, when SMS Emden, battered and broken, was deliberately run aground to spare her crew the perils of sinking. The defeat of SMS Emden by HMAS Sydney was the young Royal Australian navy`s first victory at sea. The battle exacted a great cost. Emden lost 136 crewmen. Four of Sydney's crew died. Here we tell their story and honour their memory.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1938
__label__wiki	0.579625	0.579625	Home » Sphere » How an Old Greek Guy Proved the Earth was Round How an Old Greek Guy Proved the Earth was Round Round Earth in a NASA looking photograph It has actually been known that the Earth was round since the time of the ancient Greeks. I believe that it was Pythagoras who first proposed that the Earth was round sometime around 500 B.C. But ever since this old greek guy Eratosthenes of Cyrene, who was a Greek mathematician, geographer, poet, and astronomer payed with a stick, and looked at it’s shadow, the Earth was Flat no more. Ancient ruins that are Greek and kinda Old June, ca. 240 B.C. Eratosthenes Measures the Earth By around 500 B.C., most ancient Greeks believed that Earth was round, not flat. But they had no idea how big the planet is until about 240 B.C., when Eratosthenes devised a clever method of estimating its circumference. It was around 500 B.C. that Pythagoras first proposed a spherical Earth, mainly on aesthetic grounds rather than on any physical evidence. Like many Greeks, he believed the sphere was the most perfect shape. Possibly the first to propose a spherical Earth based on actual physical evidence was Aristotle (384-322 B.C.), who listed several arguments for a spherical Earth: ships disappear hull first when they sail over the horizon, Earth casts a round shadow on the moon during a lunar eclipse, and different constellations are visible at different latitudes. John Gower prepares to shoot the world, a sphere with compartments representing earth, air, and water Eratosthenes is this old man in question who realized we were all living on a round rock Around this time Greek philosophers had begun to believe the world could be explained by natural processes rather than invoking the gods, and early astronomers began making physical measurements, in part to better predict the seasons. The first person to determine the size of Earth was Eratosthenes of Cyrene, who produced a surprisingly good measurement using a simple scheme that combined geometrical calculations with physical observations. Eratosthenes was born around 276 B.C., which is now Shahhat, Libya. He studied in Athens at the Lyceum. Around 240 B.C., King Ptolemy III of Alexandria appointed him chief librarian of the library of Alexandria. Known as one of the foremost scholars of the time, Eratosthenes produced impressive works in astronomy, mathematics, geography, philosophy, and poetry. His contemporaries gave him the nickname “Beta” because he was very good, though not quite first-rate, in all these areas of scholarship. Eratosthenes was especially proud of his solution to the problem of doubling a cube, and is now well known for developing the sieve of Eratosthenes, a method of finding prime numbers. Eratosthenes’ most famous accomplishment is his measurement of the circumference of Earth. He recorded the details of this measurement in a manuscript that is now lost, but his technique has been described by other Greek historians and writers. But here it is: A STICK! a stick and it’s shadow Eratosthenes was fascinated with geography and planned to make a map of the entire world. He realized he needed to know the size of Earth. Obviously, one couldn’t walk all the way around to figure it out. Eratosthenes had heard from travelers about a well in Syene (now Aswan, Egypt) with an interesting property: at noon on the summer solstice, which occurs about June 21 every year, the sun illuminated the entire bottom of this well, without casting any shadows, indicating that the sun was directly overhead. Eratosthenes then measured the angle of a shadow cast by a stick at noon on the summer solstice in Alexandria, and found it made an angle of about 7.2 degrees, or about 1/50 of a complete circle. He realized that if he knew the distance from Alexandria to Syene, he could easily calculate the circumference of Earth. But in those days it was extremely difficult to determine distance with any accuracy. Some distances between cities were measured by the time it took a camel caravan to travel from one city to the other. But camels have a tendency to wander and to walk at varying speeds. So Eratosthenes hired bematists, professional surveyors trained to walk with equal length steps. They found that Syene lies about 5000 stadia from Alexandria. ITS ROUND Eratosthenes then used this to calculate the circumference of the Earth to be about 250,000 stadia. Modern scholars disagree about the length of the stadium used by Eratosthenes. Values between 500 and about 600 feet have been suggested, putting Eratosthenes’ calculated circumference between about 24,000 miles and about 29,000 miles. The Earth is now known to measure about 24,900 miles around the equator, slightly less around the poles. Ref: www.aps.org Everyday Earth Pics NASA has launched a new website that allows viewers to see new images of the… A Year in the Life of Earth’s CO2 Here’s a NASA video made from a new model that shows how carbon dioxide moves… Asteroid’s close encounter with Earth An asteroid estimated to be the size of three football fields is set for its… Historical Anatomy – Old Hand Drawn Science Art by Neurodope in Science The National Library of Medicine keeps an outstanding historical record of historic studies in the human anatomy. Here is a publication from the year 1747 by Bernhard [...]	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1943
__label__wiki	0.539312	0.539312	Jonathan King/Provided The north-facing, clerestory windows high above the new entrance, upper left, bathes the new atrium at the College of Veterinary Medicine in natural light. The project was certified as LEED gold. Construction projects earn LEED gold, silver honors By Blaine Friedlander \| Cornell’s College of Veterinary Medicine has earned gold and silver glory, all in the name of green. The college’s $91.5 million Class Expansion Project was certified LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) gold in late May, while its Small Animal Community Practice service building was certified LEED silver in early June. The U.S. Green Building Council conducts LEED accreditation, and these projects mark the 24th and 25th certifications on campus, pushing the university to more than 2 million square feet of indoor space that ultimately helps the environment. “The architects, the contractors and the university worked very hard to meet the LEED requirements,” said Wayne A. Davenport, director of facilities at the College of Veterinary Medicine. “Now we have this beautiful space, and LEED helps you get there.” To achieve LEED gold, the Class Expansion Project embraced high-tech approaches to sustainability. Daylight bathes the new atrium, thanks to north-facing, clerestory windows high above the new entrance. The solar control glass provides ample, functioning light to fend off summer’s solar heat, but when the sun goes down or disappears behind clouds, sensors turn on the indoor lighting, as needed. The expansion project’s highly insulated roof, with the strong R value (insulation performance) of 40, minimizes winter heat loss. Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning energy is reduced by using heat exchangers and radiant cooled or heated slabs in the gallery, and demand-controlled ventilation throughout the new space. High-efficiency, reduced-flow water fixtures are incorporated throughout the building, which saves water usage by 30 percent. Wood products throughout building were harvested from sustainably managed forests. Paints, adhesives, flooring, wood products and furnishings met strict requirements to reduce indoor air pollution and promote a healthy environment, and the project diverted more than 95% of demolition and construction waste away from landfill. Davenport said the project made enough space to accommodate future class expansion, created a formal entrance off Tower Road and improved the pedestrian- circulation flow in the buildings. “It’s fair to say that this atrium is now the heart of our college – our ‘living room,’ so to speak – where everybody goes,” said Davenport. “Our students, faculty and staff all meet there now. The expansion has transformed us. Striving for LEED certification helped to create a strong sense of community in the center of our college.” On the other end of the college’s complex, the Small Animal Community Practice service building earned LEED silver certification. The building will provide fourth-year veterinary students with a realistic view on working in a small-animal practice. The facility refreshes a highly visible corner of the veterinary campus, replacing a poultry science area. “Site reuse is important,” said Matthew Kozlowski, the university’s green building program manager. The clinic’s design offers water and energy use savings in a high-performance building, according to Kozlowski. The energy system operates 45% more efficiently and the plumbing reduces water usage by a one-third compared with similar buildings. For the Class Expansion Project, the architectural firm was Weiss/Manfredi, New York City; the engineers were Altieri Sebor Wieber, Norwalk, Connecticut; and the LEED consultants were Atelier Ten, New York City. For the community practice service building project, the architectural firm was Holt Architects, Ithaca and the engineers were M/E Engineering, Rochester, New York. Veterinary Biobank is first accredited under new standard Caring for the best: Cornell at the Westminster dog show	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1944
__label__wiki	0.84532	0.84532	World Cup format fizzles out Russell Westbrook is stuck in Thunder purgatory with few ways out United States of America beat Netherlands, win back-to-back World Cups On the eve of the World Cup final, Rapinoe calls out Federation Internationale de Football Association Copa America: Lionel Messi rails against 'corruption' Sports Apr 18 Lynn, Cardinals end 3-game losing skid, edge Pirates 2-1 The Cardinals , who had lost six of seven, are 4-9 and still have the worst record in the NL. Right-hander Lance Lynn threw seven scoreless innings, allowing three hits and a walk, striking out five. For the Pirates, it was nothing new. It was his seventh career home against the Pirates. The pitch, without a doubt, missed its mark. It was a solo shot to right off Pirates starter Ivan Nova . Facebook murder suspect could be anywhere Kenyans sweep Boston Marathon on a good day for USA runners Joe Johnson Buzzer-Beater Earns Jazz Game 1 Victory I told the referee he was wrong: Shakespeare Arsenal went back to basics, says Oxlade-Chamberlain Leicester fans get suspended jail sentences Judge dismisses rape charge against former 49er McDonald NBA Playoffs 2017: Clippers vs. Jazz Game 1 live stream Sports - All News Sergio Ramos Says Real Madrid Deserved More Against Bayern Munich The visitors came back strong in the second half, with Cristiano Ronaldo grabbing his first two minutes in the second half. Wednesday's brace extended Ronaldo's lead over Barcelona rival Lionel Messi in the race to reach a Champions League century. Anaheim Ducks vs. Calgary Flames live stream, Game 3 A freak bounce on Ryan Getzlaf's power-play goal to win Game 2 for the Ducks has had the Flames wondering if they're due some after playing a game they felt was good enough to emerge victorious. "You always want to win your games at home, but we know we have a big test ahead of us". "We can create more traffic", Versteeg said. Silfverberg went goalless in Anaheim's seven-game loss to Nashville in the first round last season. Boston Celtics Star Isaiah Thomas Uses His Sneakers to Honor Late Sister Isaiah learned of her death later that afternoon. Rondo did a tremendous job defending Isaiah Thomas. Prior to Game 1, Thomas was extremely emotional and was crying during the pregame ceremonies. "He's trying his best to compartmentalize when he's here to work on what he needs to work on, but I'm sure that's hard", Stevens said. Following the loss, Stevens indicated that the team supports whatever decision Thomas makes. Antonio Conte: 'Premier League title race is 50-50' United's performance was one of their best since Mourinho took charge last summer and the Portuguese praised his players' attitude. But Chelsea does have a more favourable run-in than Tottenham. If they do, they will end their season on a 13 game winning streak. Rashford excelled up front, stretching Chelsea's center backs with the kind of movement and pace that Ibrahimovic would not be able to offer. Isaiah Thomas to play Game 2, then fly to sister's funeral On Saturday, NBA star Isaiah Thomas lost his sister in a deadly one-car crash. ( At) Golden State 121, Portland 109: Kevin Durant had 32 points and 10 rebounds in his Golden State playoff debut, Stephen Curry scored 29, and the Warriors withstood a sensational day by Portland duo CJ McCollum and Damian Lillard to take Game 1 of the first-round series. Kevin Durant powers Golden State past Portland in playoff opener Spears noted that the Trail Blazers backcourt outplayed the vaunted "Splash Bros", Klay Thompson and Stephen Curry , but that the Warriors backcourt got more help. They were able to fend off the Denver Nuggets to secure the eighth and final playoff spot in the Western Conference. The run was first propelled by the acquisition of center Jusuf Nurkic . Alabama's Key declares for National Basketball Association draft, doesn't hire agent Key will not hire an agent, however, therefore maintaining his amateurism and will have until May 24 to decide whether to remain in the NBA Draft or return to the Crimson Tide for the 2017-18 season. His numbers climbed in Southeastern Conference games, where he averaged 14.0 points and 6.1 rebounds. He scored a season-high 26 points during an 80-60 win at Georgia on January 25. UEFA underestimated bomb attack effect on Borussia Dortmund team - Jurgen Klopp He added that they are human beings with feelings, families and children. Dortmund's compact stadium, packed with raucous home fans dressed in the team's distinctive black and yellow colors, is usually an intimidating venue for visiting teams, but both sets of supporters were united in their disgust at the attack. Chelsea tighten grip on EPL title with win over Man City Son Heung-Min was on target in Tottenham's escape act in south Wales and the South Korean forward insists the team will not give up on the title race. "I feel like we're better now so that is a more interesting year for me like a manager to grow and handle this kind of situation". "I tried to adapt to the players as much as possible". 49ers sign OT Garry Gilliam to one-year offer sheet A one-year contract would still allow him to test unrestricted free agency next offseason at the age of 27. The Seahawks offered Gilliam the lowest tender of $1.797 million back in March. The Seahawks now have five days to match the offer. The 49ers would not have to give up draft picks as compensation - despite the restricted free agent designation - because Gilliam was an originally signed as an undrafted free agent in 2014. Chelsea goalie Courtois got injured while taking part in National Basketball Association Conte confirmed to Sky Sports in his pre-match interview that Courtois was out with an ankle injury, saying: "During the week he had an injury in his ankle and he didn't recover for this game". Asked if the problem was caused by playing basketball, Conte said: "I think it's not important to understand the way he had this injury". The latter captained the side with Wayne Rooney again absent from the squad, along with forward Anthony Martial. « Back 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 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summer league Beto supports Nike's decision to withdraw American flag sneakers Willy Caballero foresaw Frank Lampard's move to management Serena Williams Loses in Straight Sets to Serena Halep in Wimbledon Final Mahrez Scores 95th Minute Free-Kick To Send Algeria Into AFCON Final US women's predicts Novak Djokovic Wimbledon victory Federer Beats Nadal, Plays Djokovic In Wimbledon Final Lebron James Can't Proceed With Jersey Swap Due To Nike Issue	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1946
__label__wiki	0.590576	0.590576	Stories and Reviews One Good Eye Home Features Tracking Georgia O’Keeffe Tracking Georgia O’Keeffe Ray Mark Rinaldi Emily Joyce, “Seed Stand,” vinyl and acrylic paint, from 2018. Photo by Ray Mark Rinaldi. Denver’s Museum of Contemporary art isn’t the kind of institution that borrows a lot of work from other museums. It focuses on “the new” and populates its exhibitions with art that often comes directly from artists themselves or from local collectors or galleries. Sometimes, artists create things right there in the museum, in the form of site-specific installations meant to make shows vibrant and of-the-moment. The current “Aftereffect: O’Keeffe and Contemporary Painting” shakes that up in bold ways. For a change, the museum has imported actual masterworks into its galleries, taking loans of Georgia O’Keeffe paintings from places like the Corcoran Collection at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., the Weismann Art Museum in Minneapolis and the Denver Art Museum. Georgia O’Keeffe’s “Wall with Green Door.” The 1953 oil painting measures about 30 by 48 inches. Image supplied by the MCA Denver. “Aftereffect” isn’t exactly an O’Keeffe show, even though it features a carefully chosen selection of her originals. Instead, the exhibit focuses on 12 current painters who have been influenced by O’Keeffe’s style. The comparison is enlightening at both ends: It offers a well-grounded way to see emerging work as well as a fresh chance to revisit O’Keeffe’s big ideas. It’s an achievement that co-curators Elissa Auther and Emily Joyce have, in some ways, made O’Keeffe a supporting player here. The painter, who was born in 1887 and died in 1986, was a superstar of 20th-century art, one of the greatest American artists to ever pick up a brush, and her personality was even bigger. O’Keeffe was photographed, quoted, revered. Her fashion, an indigenous-inspired desert chic, was copied, and her rural lifestyle in northern New Mexico redefined what it meant to be Southwestern. A generation of admirers moved to the region just to be close to the textures and colors of the arid land depicted romantically — and so sensually — by O’Keeffe. But Auther and Joyce stay reverently on-mission throughout this entertaining exhibit, letting the spotlight shine on the living artists who carry on in the spirit of O’Keeffe, often taking it far into the stratosphere of contemporary painting. And they do it by avoiding the cliches that trap O’Keeffe in Santa Fe iconography. Don’t expect to see a lot of antlers and cactus flowers at the MCA. Melissa Thorne, “Perseids,” 2017, watercolor, ink and gouache on collaged paper, about 17 by14 inches. Image supplied by the MCA Denver. Instead, the show takes inspiration from the 2009 landmark exhibition “Georgia O’Keeffe: Abstraction” at New York’s Whitney Museum of American Art. That exhibit drilled down on O’Keeffe’s talents as an abstractionist, showing how her particular style made her an equal, yet distinct, player in the dominant art trend of her era. That allows them to tread down a number of paths, some obvious and some quite surprising. Chief among them: Joyce’s own work, which is included in the lineup. As a painter, Joyce has her own way of seeing the world, and it’s full of strict geometry — squares and triangles, etc. She uses pure and bright acrylic reds, blues and yellows to shape her images. A casual viewer might call her a pop artist or note the similarity of her concentric, target-like circles to the one that Jasper Johns famously painted. But, no. Joyce traces her lineage back to O’Keeffe, who often employed sharp, non-overlapping fields of color to her canvases, separating them with distinct borders. Need clarification on that? Just take a look at O’Keefe’s painting, “A Fragment of the Ranchos de Taos Church,” which hangs on an adjacent wall. O’Keeffe maintains critical lines between the blue of the sky and the white of the church walls. In accompanying wall text, Joyce explains that she sees a rhythm to the way the painting unfolds, capturing “the beat or the pulse of the things of the world.” She emulates it. There are other examples showing how painters borrow O’Keeffe’s earthy, personalized way of abstracting flowers, fruits and vernacular architecture that aimed to capture how the artist felt things as much as how she saw them. Georgia O’Keeffe made the oil painting “Oak Leaves, Pink, Grey” in 1929. (Provided by MCA Denver) Denver painter Gretchen Marie Schaefer is represented with a series of colored-pencil drawings of individual rocks that call to mind O’Keefe’s method of zeroing in on specific bones or leaves. Similar to O’Keeffe, Schaefer’s pieces are less concerned with rendering the specific detail and scale of the rocks, and focus instead on freezing their organic essence. They have unique, soulful personalities. “By visually isolating it and enlarging it, the rock becomes very special and celebrated,” Schaefer explains in her statement. Less direct influences are seen in work by artist Mary Hellman, whose acrylic “road paintings” capture isolated snapshots of lonely highways with the yellow and white lines that designate traffic lanes front and center. Like O’Keeffe, she takes a wide-eyed view of Western terrain. Or there’s the zigzag lines in the highly patterned, geometric paintings of Melissa Thorne, who actually pulled her hues from the colors of the sand, plants and sky of New Mexico during a residency there. There’s no recognizable imagery in the work — they’re purely abstract — but the pieces beg the question: Can colors alone, and the way we see them in the lights of specific region, instill a sense of place in painting? It’s very O’Keeffe to suggest that they can, and very astute of the curators to see the “Aftereffect” links in the work. And because no exhibition that references O’Keeffe can avoid addressing the eroticism in her oeuvre — people love to see body parts in the folds of her flowers and the elongated shapes of her endives, despite O’Keeffe’s insistence that they’re not there — the curators present a series of abstract, mixed-media wall works from artist Loie Hollowell. They are equally full of curves and waves and folds and, because of that, carnal suggestion. Loie Hollowell’s 2017 “The Lan’s Part (blue, red and purple).” (Provided by MCA Denver) Are the sensual inferences people might take from Hollowell’s work real or imagined? She doesn’t say specifically in her statement, though she does point out that her complex images “start from my own body — specifically my sexual body.” “Aftereffect” is fueled by mysteries like that, by unsolved puzzles and unproven assumptions. The curators hypothesize a solid association between these contemporary artists and O’Keeffe just by including them in the exhibit, but they provide only hints at the connections, and don’t offer them as concrete fact. Instead, the viewer gets to decide how deep the links go based on quotes supplied by each artist and what they see with their own eyes. This exhibition isn’t huge, but it demands some time to fully appreciate. It’s time well-spent in an exhibition that’s well-researched and certainly a departure from the MCA’s usual fare. “Aftereffect: O’Keeffe and Contemporary Painting” continues through May 26 at the Museum of Contemporary Art Denver, 1485 Delgany St. Info: 303-298-7554 or mcadenver.org. The MCA is free for visitors 18 and under. Previous articleReview: If you’re gonna go there…then go there Next articleWho speaks on behalf of the bushy beard grass? Who speaks on behalf of the bushy beard grass? Review: If you’re gonna go there…then go there An argument for painting, before it got interesting Notice: It seems you have Javascript disabled in your Browser. In order to submit a comment to this post, please write this code along with your comment: 3d0cae03f48461d8862b0079f6c924c7 Enter your email address to be notified when we post a new article. Video: Chasing the goo with Andi Todaro © 2016 One Good Eye	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1951
__label__wiki	0.947029	0.947029	Polar Aspect Arctic Expertise and Education DR ANTHONY SPECA FRGS FRSA Dr Anthony Speca is Managing Principal of Polar Aspect, a consultancy he founded in 2012. He has advised government particularly on issues of Arctic governance and fiscal policy. He has also published articles on Arctic issues, and he has spoken about the Arctic to various organisations and universities. He has lived and worked in Arctic Canada, and he has travelled in Greenland, Iceland, and the Arctic regions of Finland, Norway and Sweden. Inspired to share his experience of the Arctic with younger generations, in 2016 Anthony created and launched the world’s only secondary-school Model Arctic Council (MAC) programme. He has since offered MAC conferences annually in collaboration with schools in the UK and Spain, and he has now also launched an undergraduate MAC conference in collaboration with universities in the UK and Canada. He combines this innovative educational work with appointments to Norwich School in the UK, where he teaches Philosophy, Politics, Economics and Geography, and to Trent University in Canada, where he is Adjunct Professor of Canadian Studies. From 2008 to 2011, Anthony was a senior policy official with the Government of Nunavut in the Canadian Arctic. He directed a team of analysts advising policymakers on fiscal and economic issues, and he was a core member of Nunavut’s team negotiating with Canada for the devolution of lands and resources. He represented Nunavut on intergovernmental panels dealing with fiscal relations, and on regulatory panels dealing with the mining industry. Anthony’s career has also ranged over business and finance. He was a business strategy consultant with The Boston Consulting Group in Australia and New Zealand from 2000 to 2002, focused on the energy sector. Between 2003 and 2007, he marketed fixed-income securities with RBC Capital Markets and National Bank Financial in Canada. From 2011 to 2012, he rejoined The Boston Consulting Group in the UK as a public-sector specialist. Anthony is a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and the Royal Society of Arts. He serves on the Council of Polar Educators International, and he is a member of the British Association for Canadian Studies and the International Arctic Social Sciences Association. He holds a Ph.D. in Philosophy from the University of Toronto, and he has trained in negotiation and mediation. For more detail about Dr Anthony Speca’s Arctic experience, professional career and academic background, please see his LinkedIn profile , or visit his AboutMe page  and follow the links there. Polar Aspect Consulting \| Canada & United Kingdom Nunavut Registry Number P402311 © 2012-19 Anthony Speca The Polar Aspect website uses cookies. Learn more, including how to control cookies on your computer. ACCEPT AND CLOSE	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1952
__label__wiki	0.680381	0.680381	Our Vision, Our Future Open Pit Copper and the World ESIA Management Employment Policies Recruitment Privacy Statement False Recruitment Offers How to engage with OT Supplier education Procurement in numbers Underground project Supplier Expo Humans of Oyu Tolgoi The way we work Melody of the Gobi Oyu Tolgoi: Past, present, future report You have requested to access Oyu Tolgoi’s Procurement information. Oyu Tolgoi has a requirement that any business we do, we do with Integrity, this is outlined in a document called “The way We Work”. This means no facilitation payments, no bribes, no favors or payment in kind. It also means that all Conflicts of Interest should be declared before doing business with Oyu Tolgoi. Therefore if you wish to progress to review procurement information please confirm your commitment that you and your company will comply with Oyu Tolgoi’s The Way We Work. A copy of this can be found on our web site. http://ot.mn/the-way-we-work-en/ I agree to comply to the Way We Work I do not agree to comply to the Way We Work Oyu Tolgoi corrects the record on unfounded allegations 26 11-р сар 2011 Comments attributed to CEO totally false Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia - Oyu Tolgoi staged a press conference today in order to refute incorrect and unwarranted allegations made against the company and its CEO by several MPs on Wednesday, September 29. MPs said that the Oyu Tolgoi CEO had characterised the Mongolian government as ‘greedy’. The MPs made this allegation despite being well aware that the CEO never made any such comment. An Australian newspaper used the word in a headline, but later admitted it used the word in error and corrected the article. Munkhbat Ania, Oyu Tolgoi Senior Vice President, said the facts about this story had repeatedly been made clear. He added that some MPs had claimed to have read the ‘interview’ with the CEO, despite no interview ever having taken place. “Oyu Tolgoi is committed to fulfilling our promise to Mongolia” said Munkhbat. “In building the future of Mongolia, it is important to have open and honest discussion. Repeating allegations already known to be false simply distracts from the important discussion we must have to work together to build Mongolia’s economy.” Munkhbat said that a video of the CEO’s speech to ‘Discover Mongolia’, including the passage that led to the original story in the Australian newspaper, was available for everyone to see on the Oyu Tolgoi Facebook page. “The public can see for themselves that our CEO never said these things, we could not be more open and transparent” he said. “At Oyu Tolgoi we employ 10,000 of our fellow Mongolians, we are putting in place world class technology and we are building a community that will be part of Mongolia’s future for generations to come” he said. “That is what is important.” About Oyu Tolgoi (www.ot.mn) Oyu Tolgoi LLC is Mongolia’s largest copper and gold mining company and is a strategic partnership between the Government of Mongolia (34 per cent stake), Ivanhoe Mines (66 per cent) and Rio Tinto. Rio Tinto is the major shareholder in Ivanhoe Mines and the manager of the Oyu Tolgoi project. In addition to dividends from its 34 per cent stake in Oyu Tolgoi, the Government of Mongolia will receive taxes and royalties. Oyu Tolgoi, located in the Gobi desert in southern Mongolia, will be one of the largest and highest-grade copper and gold mines in the world. It is the largest project ever developed in Mongolia, requiring a capital investment for phase one of more than US$6 billion. Oyu Tolgoi is committed to contributing to a sustainable future for Mongolia. At least 9 out of 10 employees will be Mongolian once the mine is in production and Oyu Tolgoi is investing US$58 million dollars (78 billion tugriks) in training and education and an additional US$27 million dollars (36 billion tugriks) in the Workforce Employment Project designed to help address the general skills shortage in Mongolia. Oyu Tolgoi’s key priorities are the health and safety of employees, best-practice environmental management, contributing to sustainable communities and always doing business with integrity, for the benefit of all the project’s shareholders and the people of Mongolia. For more information, connect with us on Facebook and Twitter. About Oyu Tolgoi LLC (www.ot.mn) Oyu Tolgoi LLC, Mongolia's largest copper and gold mining company, is a strategic partnership between the Government of Mongolia, Turquoise Hill Resources and Rio Tinto. Located in the South Gobi, Oyu Tolgoi commenced shipment of product to customers in July 2013. Oyu Tolgoi is managed by Rio Tinto, which is investing global expertise and cutting-edge technology to help develop Mongolia’s mining industry and ensure Oyu Tolgoi is one of the world’s most advanced mines. For Oyu Tolgoi, nothing matters more than safety. The business operates under the principle that if a job cannot be done safely, it will not be done at all. Lkhagva Erdene +(976)-331880, ext: 8447 Oyu Tolgoi LLC Head Office Monnis Tower, Chinggis Avenue 15 Sukhbaatar District - 14240 Tel: +(976) - (11) - 331880, Ext: 3800 Fax:+(976) - (11) - 331890 All rights reserved © 2019. Oyu Tolgoi LLC	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1955
__label__cc	0.73219	0.26781	My husband and I are about to take a journey on the whole 30 and I was delighted when I came across your website. I have a couple of wonderings: Does all of your recipes strictly follow the whole 30 guidelines? I saw Coconut milk and honey in your chicken curry recipe…I really want to be able to use your recipes and follow the whole 30 the right way. Ever start a diet and get immediately discouraged when the number on your scale hasn't budged after a week or two? Whole30 forbids weighing yourself — a practice which can help shift your mindset to how you're feeling as your success metric. "The scale shouldn’t drive your mood, food choices or overall mindset," says Amy Shapiro, RD. "Continue to live a healthy life and measure how you feel energy and clarity wise." Which means being honest with yourself about how your body feels after going to town on that cheese plate. One of the biggest realizations for me was how much clearer and more energetic I feel when my weekend diet doesn't consist of vodka-sodas and takeout food. Glassman attracted a little flock. "I was looking for a trainer, and a friend of my wife's went to Spa Fitness," says Ben Elizer, who today is CrossFit's chief information officer. He went to Spa Fitness and was told he had his pick of two: "one guy who is really nice and not that good, and another guy who is really good but super-opinionated and arrogant"--Glassman, of course. Glassman's crew was tight-knit. He even ended up marrying one of his clients, a hairdresser named Lauren Jenai. When the Spa Fitness owner inevitably showed the CrossFitters the door, and they leased a corner of a jujitsu studio, Lauren would manage the books and teach CrossFit classes herself. Soon they outgrew that space, and the Glassmans took their motley little group of cops, jujitsu fighters, and tech-company commuters to a 1,250-square-foot truck garage on a remote road three miles out in Soquel. In 2000, a number of clients asked if Glassman could put the WODs online so they could do them when they traveled, so he put up CrossFit.com. You never, ever, ever have to eat anything you don’t want to eat. You’re all big boys and girls. Toughen up. Learn to say no, or make your mom proud and say, “No, thank you.” Learn to stick up for yourself. Just because it’s your sister’s birthday, or your best friend’s wedding, or your company picnic does not mean you have to eat anything. It’s always a choice, and we would hope that you stopped succumbing to peer pressure in 7th grade. Eat Like a Dinosaur: Recipe & Guidebook for Gluten-free Kids by Paleo Parents. The Book is a colorful children's story describing the paleo diet, chock-full of recipes without grains, dairy, soy or refined sugar. For those with food allergies, the top 8 allergens have been visually marked on each recipe for children to self-identify recipes that may contain eggs, nuts, fish, or shellfish. Published March 20, 2012. The biggest downside of this diet is how restrictive it is. A month is a pretty long stretch to make it without taking bite of quinoa, popping a chickpea, or sneaking a sip of wine (especially if you’re a busy, social person), and the protocol does not allow for even the smallest of slip-ups. From the manual: “One bite of pizza, one spoonful of ice cream, one lick of the spoon mixing the batter within the 30-day period and you’ve broken the “reset” button, requiring you to start over again on Day 1.” (Yikes!) Don’t even consider the possibility of a “slip.” Unless you physically tripped and your face landed in a pizza, there is no “slip.” You make a choice to eat something unhealthy. It is always a choice, so do not phrase it as if you had an accident. Commit to the program 100% for the full 30 days. Don’t give yourself an excuse to fail before you’ve even begun. Foods allowed during the program include meat, nuts, seeds, seafood, eggs, vegetables, and fruits. During the Whole30, participants are advised not to count calories or to weigh themselves.[3] After the program is complete, participants are counseled to strategically reintroduce foods outside the endorsed Whole30 list, document the health consequences and culinary value of these additions, and determine if the addition is desired.[4] The program's founders believe that sugar, grains, dairy, alcohol, and legumes affect weight, energy, and stress levels.[5] Losing weight is not a focus of Whole30; calorie-counting and weigh-ins are not allowed.[3] Chris Masterjohn has Cholesterol: Your Life Depends on It!, another web site pointing out that the war on cholesterol and the push to put people on statins is misguided. The site argues it is actually polyunsaturated fats, not saturated fats or cholesterol, that contribute to heart disease, cancer, liver damage, and aging. He also has a popular blog. July 2016 I weighed 225 lbs. and was desperate for a way of eating that I could lose weight with but not starve doing so. This book contained the answers I'd been seeking for years and, in my opinion, is the perfect starter book to understanding the Paleo eating plan. By July 2017 I dropped 65 lbs., felt absolutely great, and became a strong proponent of eating this way for a lifetime. Loren Cordain keeps it simple and straight-forward, explaining the diet in an uncomplicated manner. Prior to starting, athletes should state their name, and show and state the weights and equipment to be used. All video submissions must be uncut and unedited in order to accurately display the performance. A clock or timer, with the running workout time clearly visible should be in the frame throughout the entire workout. Shoot the video from an angle so ALL exercises can be clearly seen meeting the movement standards. Videos shot with a fisheye lens or similar lens may be rejected due to the visual distortion these lenses cause. If an athlete needs someone to adjust their camera during the WOD to capture all movements, this is acceptable, as long as the flow of the workout and the athlete is in view the whole time. 1) During a CrossFit workout, you’re often told to complete a number of strength training or endurance exercises as fast as possible, or complete as many repetitions as possible in a certain amount of time. For that reason, it’s REALLY easy to sacrifice form in exchange for finishing the workout quicker. If you don’t have somebody spotting you or telling you to keep your form correct, then you’re in trouble. According to Adrienne Rose Johnson, the idea that the primitive diet was superior to current dietary habits dates back to the 1890s with such writers as Dr. Emmet Densmore and Dr. John Harvey Kellogg. Densmore proclaimed that "bread is the staff of death", while Kellogg supported a diet of starchy and grain-based foods.[11] The idea of a Paleolithic diet can be traced to a 1975 book by gastroenterologist Walter Voegtlin,[7]:41 which in 1985 was further developed by Stanley Boyd Eaton and Melvin Konner, and popularized by Loren Cordain in his 2002 book The Paleo Diet.[8] The terms caveman diet and stone-age diet are also used,[12] as is Paleo Diet, trademarked by Cordain.[13] The plan focuses on unprocessed foods and foods with very minimal, or, better yet, no added ingredients. Whole30 requires dieters to cut out a lot of items, including sugar, dairy and legumes, and then slowly reintroduce these food groups back into their diets after the 30 days. The purpose of the reintroduction phase is to see if any of the foods cut out are the culprit for any health issues. Glassman has always been a fighter, an us-versus-them kind of guy, and as his company has grown, so has his arsenal: CrossFit now has seven lawyers on staff and at any given time is engaging 12 to 20 outside legal firms to pursue trademark-infringement cases. CrossFit has a database of more than 5,000 possible infringements and is litigating a dozen lawsuits in the U.S. and several more internationally. The China Study is frequently cited when criticizing the Paleo Diet – focusing on a vegetarian diet and consuming rice is healthier than the Paleo Diet. I respectfully disagree with the conclusions drawn from that book but that’s awesome if you want to go plant-based! [7], and will leave you to make your own conclusions based on your own self-experimentation. CrossFit, Inc. licenses the CrossFit name to gyms for an annual fee and certifies trainers.[37] Besides the standard two-day[38] "Level 1 Trainer Course",[39] specialty seminars include gymnastics, Olympic weightlifting, powerlifting, strongman, running and endurance, rowing, kettlebells, mobility and recovery, CrossFit Kids, CrossFit Football, and self-defense and striking. Other specialized adaptations include programs for pregnant women, seniors, and military special operations candidates.[40] Affiliates develop their own programming, pricing, and instructional methods. Many athletes and trainers see themselves as part of a contrarian, insurgent movement that questions conventional fitness wisdom.[41] In addition to performing prescribed workouts, they follow CrossFit's nutrition recommendations, adopting a paleo and/or zone diet.[42]	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1958
__label__cc	0.681596	0.318404	Nourishing Traditions: The Cookbook that Challenges Politically Correct Nutrition and the Diet Dictocrat by Mary G. Enig, Ph.D. and Sally Fallon. The premise is the culinary traditions of our ancestors, and the food choices and preparation techniques of healthy nonindustrialized peoples, should serve as the model for contemporary eating habits. However, they push whole grains and dairy, which aren't Paleolithic. A 2015 study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that 76 people who followed the Paleo diet for 60 days (as well as those who followed vegan, Mediterranean and DASH plans for the same length of time) lost an average of 9 pounds and showed improvement in their blood pressure levels. The effects were greatest and most sustained among people who also attended regular diet support group meetings. Glassman grew up in Woodland Hills, a suburb of Los Angeles in the San Fernando Valley. In the Glassman household, education trumped everything. Glassman's father was a rocket scientist at Hughes Aircraft and an all-around hard-ass who lorded math and the scientific method over Glassman, his younger sister, and their stay-at-home mom. Arguments with the old man inevitably required data sets, says Glassman--"Any point you made had to be measurable, repeatable"--and Glassman clashed with his dad frequently. But critics argue that the unlimited amount of red meat the paleo diet allows may have an adverse effect on heart health in people with diabetes, as research links eating red meat in excess to poor heart health. (11) If you have diabetes and don’t moderate your red-meat intake, this could be a big problem, as people with diabetes are 2 times as likely to die of heart disease as people who do not have diabetes. (12) The Paleo Diet focuses on foods that are high in protein, low in carbs, and rich with fiber. There's a strong emphasis on meat, fruits, and vegetables — basically, anything our ancestors would have consumed more than 10,000 years ago during the Paleolithic era. (There's actually some truth to this: in July 2018, when researchers identified the stomach contents of the 5,300-year-old mummy Otzi, they found that his last meal was high-fat and contained "animal and plant remains," making it pretty Paleo-friendly.) No background science here or lengthy explanations, only 15 easy guidelines to follow to kick-start your Paleo journey. It’s up to you to decide to what extent you want to follow those guidelines, but if you follow them 100% you can be assured that you are eating the best food for your body and greatly investing in your long term health and well-being. He was in Seattle on business. The calendar that morning said Thursday, but Glassman's gut said the mall, and the day had meandered from there. He had bought himself and his pilot new blaze-orange parkas at Mountain Hardwear, and taken his girlfriend to Tiffany's to buy her a diamond pendant for her birthday. At first, the Tiffany's staff had eyed him suspiciously: With his faded jeans, his parka, and the backward red baseball cap over his scraggly wisps of gray hair, the 56-year-old looked as if he had wandered in from a tailgate party somewhere or might whip out a hammer for a smash-and-grab. But then, it turned out the saleswoman was one of them. Her sinewy body should have been a giveaway. "Greg Glassman!" she said, looking at his credit card. "My husband was with you last night!" For many years Arthur De Vany Ph.D. has been writing a book called Evolutionary Fitness on "What Evolution Teaches Us About How to Live and Stay Healthy." The diet he follows fits into my core diet definition. He may have been the first one to use the paleo diet to maximize fitness. His current site is Art's Blog on Fitness, Health, Aging, Nutrition and Exercise [archive.org]. Using a 1/2 cup measuring cup, scoop the potatoes out of the skillet and into the greased jumbo muffin cups. Depending on the size of your potato, you may get slightly more or less than 5 cups. Using a small jar or cup, press an indentation into the potatoes, creating a well in the middle and pushing the potatoes up the sides of the muffin cup. This is your nest. On that spring day across America, the CrossFit faithful gathered--and toiled. There were hundreds of thousands of them, certainly. Maybe a million, maybe two. In an old industrial facility in New Orleans, they hoisted themselves on gymnastic rings and did dips up there. In a strip mall in Santa Cruz, California, they threw 20-pound medicine balls against a wall over and over again. In a business park near the Dulles airport in Virginia, they pushed weighted barbells above their heads, first once a minute, and then as fast as they could for three minutes straight--or until they couldn't lift their arms. “I think there are a lot of positives about it,” Holley says. “It cuts out a lot of processed foods just naturally, like processed grains or added sugar through soft drinks or juice.” And because the diet promotes eating anti-inflammatory foods — like fruits, vegetables, and unsaturated fats in nuts and certain oils — your health could benefit, Holley explains. Cutting out processed foods and sugar will also help lower your risk of certain diseases, like type 2 diabetes and certain cancers, she says. (6) Whole30 is about a physiological and psychological reset (so, not just about the number on the scale), and if you’re looking to jumpstart your system and make healthier food choices, the 30-day plan may be a good guide for you. “It’s really for someone who is looking to make drastic changes for a short period of time and understands this is a band-aid, not a cure all,” says Zeitlin. Instead, introduce one new food every three days, since food sensitivities can take up to three days to show symptoms, and write down how you're feeling each day. "Keep portions small and enjoy new foods along with the old foods that were allowed," says Shapiro. "Remind yourself to start slow – you can now eat these foods regularly so there is no need to overindulge." The Australian CrossFit Championship is a sanctioned proving ground for CrossFit athletes, with a ticket to the 2019 CrossFit Games up for grabs for first place male, female and team. The competition takes place on the 24th to 27th of January 2019 at the Gold Coast Exhibition Centre. There is also cash and product prizes for 1st, 2nd and 3rd male, female and teams. An Interview with Ward Nicholson now has three parts on the web. Good overview of man's diet over the past 65 million years. Long but highly recommended reading. First published in Chet Day's "Health & Beyond" newsletter. Now part of a very comprehensive Beyond Vegetarianism site. Every argument that your vegetarian friends use to avoid meat for health reasons is debunked here. Former athletes – CrossFit has built-in teamwork, camaraderie, and competition. Almost all workouts have a time component to them, where you either have to finish a certain number of repetitions of exercises in a certain amount of time, or the time is fixed and you need to see how many repetitions you can do of an exercise. You get to compete with people in your class, and go online to see how you did against the world’s elite CrossFit athletes. There is even an international competition for those that become truly dedicated. An early client of Glassman's described the CrossFit experience as "agony coupled with laughter." Glassman liked that. It was as if his increasingly fit posse had a subversive secret: combinations of exercises that seemed strange and reckless and maybe dangerous to the ignorant. When Elizer, who volunteered to build the website, asked Glassman if he had a logo in mind, Glassman thought about the idea of agony mixed with laughter, then thought about thumbing his nose at all the ho-hum personal trainers he had ever endured. He came up with a vomiting clown. He called it Uncle Pukie. “The Whole30: The 30-day Guide to Total Health and Food Freedom” contains more than enough recipes to get you through a month of breakfasts, lunches, dinners and even holidays and dinner parties. Plenty of recipes – think prosciutto-wrapped frittata muffins and Greek meatballs with avocado tzatziki sauce – can be found online too. Just search the hashtag “#Whole30” on social media sites such as Twitter and Instagram. When you're scrambling up a rocky bluff or bounding along a riverbank, the last thing you want is gravel and grit seeping into your FiveFingers. The Vibram FiveFingers KSO is an all-new design with thin, abrasion-resistant stretch polyamide and breathable stretch mesh that wraps your entire forefoot to "Keep Stuff Out." A single hook-and-loop closure helps secure the fit. Non-marking Vibram TC1 performance rubber soles are razor-siped for a sure grip. KSO IS BEST FOR: Light Trekking, Climbing, Canyoneering, Running, Fitness Training, Martial Arts, Yoga, Pilates, Sailing, Boating, Kayaking, Canoeing, Surfing, Flats Fishing, Travel. Available in Black or Grey/Palm/Clay. While founders Dallas Hartwig and Melissa Hartwig are adamant in their book and on their website that “you’ve done harder things than this, and you have no excuse not to complete the program as written,” the Whole30 is not for the lazy or noncommittal. Without careful planning, a strong support system and dogged dedication, a business lunch, flight delay or date night can throw you off and send you back to the start. By nature, diets that eliminate entire food groups are tough to follow. On the other hand, it’s only 30 days. Contrary to popular belief, fat doesn’t make you fat; carbs do (and the Standard American Diet contains a ton of them!). Natural oils and fats are your body’s preferred sources of creating energy, so it’s best to give your body what it’s asking for. The following are some of the best types of paleo diet oils and fats that you can give your body if you’re in need of some additional energy. Part B can begin as soon as the athlete has finished Part A. The barbell may be pre-loaded with a starting weight. The athlete may increase or decrease the weight before each attempt. You may have as many attempts as you like before the time cap. You must have a successful attempt to get a score for part B, all 3 reps must be done before the timer ends. E.G if you complete 2 reps, and complete the 3rd after the buzzer, the attempt does NOT count. In the past few decades, our diets have changed dramatically. Processed foods are more common than fruits and vegetables, and it’s impossible to go more than a few miles down the road without spotting a dozen new fast food chains that have cropped up. Enter the Paleo diet plan, a diet that seeks to ditch the modern convenience foods in favor of the foods eaten by our ancestors. While gorging on cheese and bread post–Whole30 sounds fun, it's not the way you're supposed to end the elimination diet. Instead, you want to slowly reintroduce certain food groups to see how each individually affects your body and mind. I decided to go this route because I was interested in discovering food sensitivities. And frankly, I was afraid of puking the second I came into contact with dairy or alcohol. In 2011, the Games adopted an online qualification format, facilitating participation by athletes worldwide. During the five-week-long "CrossFit Open", one new workout is released each week. Athletes have several days to complete the workout and submit their scores online, with either a video or validation by a CrossFit affiliate. Since the Open is available to any level of athlete, many affiliates encourage member participation and the number of worldwide participants can be in the hundreds of thousands.[48]	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1959
__label__wiki	0.522146	0.522146	Kassala: The city of Kassala is situated in the east of the Sudan, directly at the border to Eritrea. Beside the native population, the majority of the people living there consists of refugees of the former civil war-area from the South-Sudan and from refugees, who escaped during the Eritrean war of independence against Ethiopia. The parish of Kassala tries hard to help both ethnic-groups. Eritrean Refugee Schools: Many of the Eritreans, who had escaped during the war of independence 1962-1991 in the Sudan, could not yet come back into their country. The children and teenagers of the Eritrean population in the Sudan need education and school. Thus first in the city of Kassala and in the some kilometers north of it situated refugee-camp Wad Sherife two refugee-schools have been established, later also in Port Sudan and in Khartum. Under very difficult circumstances the children and teenagers get instruction here. Class-student-numbers over 50 are the rule rather than an exception. Baby Feeding Centers St. Vincent de Paul Khartum: Deacon Kamal Saaman Tadros coordinates the social work of the organization “St. Vincent de Paul Khartum” since the middle of the 80ies. The “manager of the poor”, as he is often called, has dedicated his life completely to serving the struggle against poverty in one of the poorest countries of the world. He uses his personal income for these projects, they are not dependent to the money of the Pro Sudan association.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1962
__label__wiki	0.690802	0.690802	Ragnarok Odyssey Ace journeys to PS3, Vita on April Fool's Day February 20th, 2014, 00:18 Posted By: wraggster An English-language localization of Game Arts' action-RPG Ragnarok Odyssey Ace will hit the PlayStation 3 and PS Vita platforms on April 1, publisher Xseed announced today. An upgraded multiplatform version of 2012's PS Vita-exclusive Ragnarok Odyssey, Ace layers new bosses, equipment, and features on top of the previous game's existing content. Ace boasts a new AI mercenary mechanic, allowing players to tackle the game's challenges with assistance from computer-controlled companions. Ace is also compatible with all DLC released for Ragnarok Odyssey, and many existing character attributes and unlockables can be directly transferred over to the new game. The PlayStation 3 version of Ragnarok Odyssey Ace will be available at retail and digitally via the PlayStation Network for $39.99. The PS Vita port will hit PSN at $34.99, while a physical edition packaged with a soundtrack CD will retail for $39.99. http://www.joystiq.com/2014/02/19/ra...ril-fools-day/ duckwe,	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1963
__label__wiki	0.708627	0.708627	Lavarnway working hard to perfect defense Ryan Lavarnway (Kelly O'Connor) As he came up through the lower levels of the minor league system, Ryan Lavarnway’s defensive prowess was a question mark. There was little to no doubt that he had the offensive talent to have success at the Major League level, but as a catcher, that’s merely a bonus as the onus will always be placed on what he does behind the dish. Over the past few seasons, Lavarnway, 24, has established himself as the top catching prospect in the organization due to his offensive prowess. His defense has also been particularly magnified since the Red Sox have struggled to throw runners out over the past few seasons. Even though there is still room for improvement, there is no doubt that Lavarnway has made remarkable progress behind the plate, and people are noticing. Who better to speak of Lavarnway’s improvements than a pitcher who has come up through the system throwing to him? Alex Wilson, drafted only a year later, has seen Lavarnway call his games since 2010. “He has come leaps and bounds behind the plate,” Wilson said of the 6-foot-4 catcher. “When I was first throwing to him he struggled a lot—basically the whole idea of catching. Now he understands what he needs to do. He has really gotten a lot better at calling games and really understands how to handle his pitchers now. So he’s improved greatly, and it’s been a benefit for me because I’ve thrown to him the past three years.” SoxProspects.com Director of Scouting Chris Mellen discussed Lavarnway’s developmental needs necessary for him to stick permanently at the major league level in his Prospect Preview earlier this season. While he agrees that Lavarnway has shown strong defensive progress since signing, Mellen still sees need for improvement in order for him to be a full-time catcher in the majors. “He struggles with breaking balls in the dirt, often boxing them around rather than controlling them,” wrote Mellen. “He can be slow coming out of his crouch when throwing, which slows him down and takes away from his solid-average arm. He also needs work with the positioning of his glove to set up correctly so pitchers have a target for throwing strikes.” Lavarnway is conscious of his weaknesses, but has been working hard to improve. “The biggest thing that I changed was my stance,” said Lavarnway. “I gave myself a more athletic base, I got more flexible in my hips especially, and giving myself more of a chance to let my body work with itself instead of against itself. That helped me improve my blocking and my footwork when I throw and also allowed me to sway a little bit back and forth with my receiving, which helps me get to more balls. “I’ve learned more about opposing hitters and learned to gauge how my pitchers are throwing on a given day and work towards their strengths and then the hitters weaknesses instead of trying to just exploit a weakness first when it might not be a pitcher’s strength.” Lavarnway had a particularly impressive spring training this season, where he batted .455 with a .500 on-base percentage. But with Jarrod Saltalamacchia and Kelly Shoppach splitting time behind the plate, there is no way Lavarnway would be able to have consistent at-bats at the major league level. In Triple-A Pawtucket this season, Lavarnway is batting a respectable .260 with a .375 on-base percentage. He has been heating up over the past 10 games, posting a .316 average. Triple-A Pawtucket manager Arnie Beyeler believes that Lavarnway has what it takes to make it at the major league level. “All he does is catch the ball, block balls, and throw people out,” he said. “[His defense] is very consistent. He’s solid, he keeps getting better, [and] he works very hard at it. “He’s a smart kid, he’s just learning to read swings and getting to know hitters. He does a good job—he’s kind of that sleeper guy, but he’s solid. The whole package is really good.” Players and coaches alike have noticed Lavarnway’s improvements behind the plate, and Lavarnway is still working hard to perfect the remaining flaws. If he can remain consistent both behind the plate and in the batter’s box, Lavarnway will soon make his case for his own spot on the 25-man roster. Elizabeth Dreeson is a special contributor for SoxProspects.com Follow her on Twitter @Eli_Dreesox Posted by Elizabeth Dreeson	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1968
__label__cc	0.590852	0.409148	Charlize Theron Confirms Eldest Child, 7, is Transgender Charlize Jackson is the latest Hollywood parent to reveal her child is being raised as the opposite sex. The South African actress is a single parent to Jackson, 7, and daughter August, 3. Theron confirmed to London’s Daily Mail that she is raising “two beautiful daughters.” “Yes, I thought she was a boy too,” said Theron, 43. She added that Jackson “looked at me when she was three years old and said, ‘I am not a boy!'” Theron said she allowed the three-year-old to choose his destiny, saying, “They were born who they are and exactly where in the world both of them get to find themselves as they grow up, and who they want to be, is not for me to decide.” Theron told the publication that her job as a mother is to celebrate and love her children regardless of their identities. The news comes as no surprise to many who observed Jackson wearing characteristically feminine clothing and hair weave for years. Jackson is the latest celebrity child to either come out as homosexual or switch genders. Most of the children of Hollywood liberals are encouraged and rewarded to be different than their peers. Ex-NBA star Dwyane Wade’s son Zion Wade, 11, (pictured 3rd from right) came out as homosexual during Miami’s Pride parade earlier this month. Children of celebrities and pro athletes have higher rates of homosexuality and transgenderism because their parents are focused more on their careers than nurturing their children. Homosexuality was removed from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) in 1973 after successful lobbying by special interest groups. Transgenderism (formerly known as Gender Identity Disorder in DSM-4), was renamed to the lesser pathological Gender Dysphoria in the DSM-4 to identify children and adults who desire to be the opposite sex. Gender Dysphoria is diagnosed and encouraged in American children as young as 2. Related Items:Charlize Theron, gender disorder, Gender Dysphoria, Jackson Theron, transgender children, transgender news Chelsea Manning taken into custody for refusing to testify before federal grand jury Eight members of Iran’s women’s soccer team are men Top 10 Richest South African Celebrities 2018 and their Net Worths 2 of Kim Foxx’s Top Deputies Resign Amid Smollett Probe SATURDAY Laughs	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1971
__label__cc	0.574993	0.425007	Recapping the FY2018 DOD & Federal Agency Program Briefings The FY2018 DOD & Federal Agency Program Briefings, part of 2017 SAME Capital Week, took place March 7, 2017, at the Bethesda North Marriott Hotel & Conference Center in North Bethesda, Md. SAME members from throughout the A/E/C industry attended informational sessions facilitated by military leaders and federal agency representatives who gave insight on support needed in architecture, engineering and construction for the current fiscal year and outlooks for upcoming years. Main themes for this year were infrastructure, resiliency, and cyber security. The event began with welcome remarks from Brig. Gen. Joe Schroedel, F.SAME, USA (Ret.), SAME Executive Director, and opening comments from SAME National President, Capt. Michael Blount, F.SAME, USN (Ret.), who moderated this year’s executive panel. Blount acknowledged the 75th Anniversary of the Navy’s Seabees (March 5) by having all Seabees in attendance stand so they could be recognized. He also noted that the Seabees will be featured in a special commemorative feature within the March-April issue of TME. DOD EXECUTIVE PANEL The executive panel featured Lt. Gen. Todd Semonite, USA, U.S. Army Chief of Engineers and Commanding General of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; Rear Adm. Bret Muilenburg, CEC, USN, Commander, Naval Facilities Engineering Command and Chief of Civil Engineers, Maj. Gen. Tim Green, USAF, Air Force Director of Civil Engineers, Deputy Chief of Staff, Logistics, Engineering & Force Protection, and Joe Capps, SES, Chief of Staff, Army Installation Management Command. Each leader acknowledged potential changes due to the new administration, but affirmed that while some existing programs may not be given as much attention as in the past because certain champions are no longer leading the efforts, those efforts that directly benefit the mission and readiness and assurance are likely to continue. USACE Focus: Deliver the Program and Execute the Mission (Military Missions, Civil Works, Contingency Operations, International and Interagency Support, Geospatial Support, Research and Development) NAVFAC Focus: Ruthless Execution (Analytical Decision-Making, Enhancing Processes and Tools, Cyber Protection, Utilities System Management, Energy Resiliency and Efficiency) Air Force Civil Engineering Focus: Readiness (Nuclear Enterprise, Space and Cyber Protection, Beddown for the F-35, Environmental, Energy Resiliency) IMCOM Focus: Sustainment (Flexible Facilities, Aging Workforce, Cyberspace, Worldwide Engagement) During the Q&A period following, SAME members honed in on cybersecurity and Public-Private Partnerships (P3s). Gen. Semonite listed a few P3 examples and touted cost benefits and time savings as advantages when using this option for construction. Overall, most of the panelists expressed interest in utilizing P3s to secure more funding for upcoming projects and seemed open to commercial solutions, as well as expertise needed to implement agile methodology. The day’s program continued with breakout sessions running concurrently, while members selected topics based on their specific interests. Agencies presenting included: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Army Environmental Command, Army & Air Force Exchange Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, Bureau of Overseas Building Operations, U.S. Forest Service, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Air Force Civil Engineer Center, Army Geospatial Center, Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management, National Nuclear Security Administration, and Army Installation Management Command. FEATURED SESSIONS IN FOCUS USACE Civil Works. Maj. Gen. Ed Jackson, USA, gave a summary of ongoing projects across the United States and kept it short in order to spend more time in the Q&A phase. Major projects were related to flood management, aquatic ecosystem restoration, aging dams, river dredging and pipelines. Upcoming pipelines that have been approved include Standing Rock and Keystone. The Olmsted Lock and Dam is funded for FY2017 and expected to be completed in 2018. Gen. Jackson took several questions from the audience ranging from irrigation to funding, permits, workforce and regulatory issues. Army Design & Construction. Panelists for HQ USACE were Ray Alexander, Stacy Hirata and Lloyd Caldwell, who gave a slide presentation of the Army’s objectives. The panelists shared the Corps’ efforts to take its capabilities and apply them across military and non-military programs all over the country and the world. Each year, the Corps’ workload has hovered around $20 billion, and typically exceeds that projection by $2 to $3 billion per year. During FY2018, USACE will focus on more cybersecurity and military construction, however aging buildings remained an issue on the agenda. The Mosul Dam, located in Iraq and considered among the most dangerous projects in the world, led the discussion on international projects. USACE is stationed there along with Iraqis and contractors. The Corps leads this the team tasked with repairing the dam’s foundation and the damage done during the 10 days when ISIS had seized control. The dam’s foundation requires around the clock maintenance. Department of Energy and Department of Veterans Affairs. Speakers on the panel were Dennis Milsten from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Cameron Manning, F.SAME, from National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), and Andy Wirkkala from the Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management. Partnerships with other industries was a focus for the VA. Milsten highlighted the hospitals that have been built for veterans around the country and expect P3s to a play a role in funding the Chip in for Veterans Act. Manning shared NNSA’s vision of acquisition and project management. With projects ramped up, the agency is looking to more partnerships to get work completed. NNSA has a budget of about $11 billion. Andy Wirkkala presented the Energy Department’s mission and shared some of the contracts that will be awarded. The department is challenged with the cleanup of decades of nuclear weapons and government sponsored nuclear energy research. Upcoming contracts mentioned were the Savannah River, Carlsbad WIPP Transportation, and the Portsmouth Paducah Office. Navy Design & Construction. Rear Adm. Mark Handley, F.SAME, USN (Ret.), served as moderator for Joseph Gott and Cindy Readal from NAVFAC. This year, the Navy is focusing on controlling projects better in order to save money. The panelists discussed a need for better understanding of codes, specifications and best practices to effect change. The Navy will undergo a cost analysis to achieve its goals. During the Q&A, the panelists was asked to give advice to industry leaders vying to win contracts with the Navy. They suggested always putting your “A Team” on the proposal. Once you win the contract, they cautioned against hiring one of your subcontractors to complete the job. Lastly, they reminded everyone to please have patience. They are not as nimble as some private businesses and therefore it will take longer to push changes or ideas through their system. Air Force Design & Construction. Panelists Col. Charlie Kuhl, USAF, and Col. Brian May, USAF, discussed current Air Force Civil Engineering initiatives. The Air Force is putting emphasis on connecting its vision with airmen on the ground. Hot topics for the year include requirements development, climate change considerations, community and government standards, corrosion, mission assurance, business intelligence, and leadership. Like other service branches, the Air Force is currently conducting a study to help improve efficiencies. Click here to view session presentations from the FY2018 DOD & Federal Agency Program Briefings. Follow the event using #SAMEDOD. AFCEC Capital Week DOD & Federal Agency Program Briefings DOD briefings NAVFAC NNSA SAME Bricks & Clicks May 31, 2017 SAME Bricks & Clicks June 19, 2019 Recapping #SAMEJETC18 in Kansas City SAME Bricks & Clicks June 5, 2018 TME Looks Back: Vietnam – “Culvert Expedient in Vietnam” TME Looks Back: Vietnam – “Engineers’ Role in Counterinsurgency”	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1974
__label__wiki	0.736247	0.736247	The Queen of the Night by Submission to SDJJ August 22, 2016 “I still can’t believe I was really there, performing in the Tuscia Opera Festival!” says Rachel Dovsky. This summer, the 17-year-old from Encinitas, Calif., performed the role of Queen of the Night in Mozart’s opera, “The Magic Flute.” Accompanied by the Wuhan Philharmonic Orchestra from China, it was a dream come true for the young dramatic soprano. “I really enjoyed getting into character of the evil stepmother, a role I have never explored before.” As an emerging artist with International Lyric Academy of Rome and Viterbo, the lyric coloratura soprano mesmerized audiences in her role as the Queen of the Night. Their Italian tour included performances in Viterbo, Perugia, Sorrento, and Tarquinia. The musical performances were warmly received by these Italian audiences. Last February, Claudio Ferri, an agent for the International Lyric Academy (ILA) of Rome and Viterbo, traveled to major cities in the U.S. to audition soloists for the summer opera program. On a whim, Rachel’s vocal teacher asked her to come to the audition “just for the experience of singing for an opera impresario.” To everyone’s great surprise, he offered Rachel the opportunity to join ILA as an operatic soloist. Her lyric coloratura soprano was a perfect fit for the role of “Queen of the Night,” a role usually given to highly experienced vocalists. He noted her unusual strength and power in the upper register as well as a natural feel for Italian enunciation. Claudio required all the soloists to know their roles perfectly before arriving in Italy. Over the next four months, Rachel and her gifted instructor, Rebecca Steinke, concentrated on her demanding operatic solos from the Magic Flute:” Der Holle Roche” and “O Zitre Nicht.” Her preparation paid off at the Rancho Bernardo Chorale spring concert at the Poway Center for the Performing Arts. Rachel’s performance of “Der Holle Roche” was awarded the top prize. Rachel graduated from the San Dieguito Academy last June and is on her way to a gap year study and community service program in Israel. Rachel has earned several music and academic awards including The Oceanside Cultural Arts Foundation Scholarship, The Eric Langdon and Diana Monzeglio Memorial Scholarship for the Arts, the Roy Risner Scholarship, Chapman University Presidential Scholarship, LeTip of Carlsbad Scholarship, the Optimist International Essay Contest National Scholarship, and semi-finalist for the Kyoto Prize and the Hal Leonard Vocal competition. Rachel and her brother David have been regulars for many years at Seacrest Village, singing and playing piano informally for the senior residents. Rachel will be giving her farewell concert with gifted piano accompanist Fontaine Lang. The concert is sponsored by the Katherine Tailor Foundation, an organization that promotes emerging artists. The concert will take place on Sunday, September 4th at 2 p.m. To be included in the guest list, contact The Katherine Tailor Foundation at 760-331-7721 or email DVDVAN@gmail.com. Whose “Indignation” is it Anyway? UN envoy slams Israel for settlement building Theater Life, for Ben Fankhauser, is “Beauti... The Simple Pleasures of Zukerman Trio Taking the “B” Out of BDS Sheldon Adelson’s anti-BDS group rebuffs rep... Marking Tisha b’Av during a long, hot summer Lou Pearlman, who formed Backstreet Boys and *NSYN...	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1977
__label__cc	0.560097	0.439903	Craft beer delivery service fulfills a need, and glasses, in San Diego by MANNY LOPEZ San Diego Community News Group Published - 12/09/16 - 06:05 AM \| 6218 views \| 0 \| 53 \| \| Crafthounds, a new and unique on-demand delivery business, has partnered with local alcohol vendors, bottle shops and breweries to create what a company representative described as the largest craft beer marketplace in the craft beer capital of the world. Craft beer enthusiasts in Pacific Beach, La Jolla, Point Loma and Ocean Beach can now select from thousands of brews, and have them delivered to their doorstep with just the click of an icon. Crafthounds, a new and unique on-demand delivery business, has partnered with local alcohol vendors, bottle shops and breweries to create what a company representative described as the largest craft beer marketplace in the craft beer capital of the world. “There are other delivery services that do beer, wine and liquor, but we really wanted to focus and specialize,” said Adam Gendler, director of marketing services for Crafthounds. “There are so many different nuances to the craft beer culture that we can really customize our platform, and help users explore and discover new beers.” Gendler said that unlike other delivery services, Crafthounds customers aren’t limited to just their local grocery store. Users can input their address and see all the craft beer available within a five-mile radius. He added that the company currently works with 26 local retailers including Best Damn Beer Shop, Keg N Bottle, Best Quality Liquor Store, Craft City, The Craft Gurus and 32 North Brewing. CraftHounds is also offering its customers growlers on demand from a number of breweries and tasting rooms. The company is currently pursuing a number of options to expand its list of choices. Another advantage Gendler pointed out is that consumers can compare prices to find the best deals available, and purchase from the store of their choice within the network. Founded by a close knit group of family and friends that wanted to start a microbrewery, Crafthounds was begun as a way to promote the idea of discovery. “At our root, we’re really not a delivery service,” Gendler said. “We’re in business to empower people to be adventurous, explore and try new things. There is nothing better than finding a new craft beer that you just love.” Every beer has a detailed summary, which includes a description, tasting notes and food pairings. The site also provides personalized recommendations based on customer taste preferences. According to Gendler, delivery fees run between $2 and $6. Delivery times vary between an hour or less and can be scheduled. Gendler said that with more than 115 breweries, and 1,300 craft beer stores, San Diego was a fitting place to start their unique business. “We started here because the city is the craft beer capital,” he said. “San Diego was always at the top of our list because of the number of breweries, but the biggest thing for us was always the craft beer culture.” Restaurant entrepreneur Alex Carballo, owner of Moto Deli and Fresco Pizzeria & Grill, said that having a unique delivery service such as Crafthounds in the craft Mecca of the United States is like having the gaps filled in with convenience and diversity. “Overall, delivery services have been lax and confined to a specific geographic area,” he said. “If a company can target the more festive selections and deliver a premium quality beer, that’s excellent.” Thomas Michalsky of Pacific Beach recalled having to call Uber for a ride to the liquor store when the beer ran out during his wife’s birthday party recently. “It would have been easier and cheaper had I known about this service before,” he said. “I could have ordered premium beer and not missed out on time with my guests.” Order craft beers through www.crafthounds.com and have them delivered.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1978
__label__wiki	0.907346	0.907346	The Lifespan of a Lie The most famous psychology study of all time was a sham. Why can’t we escape the Stanford Prison Experiment? Ben Blum Jun 7, 2018 · 29 min read Listen to this story It was late in the evening of August 16th, 1971, and twenty-two-year-old Douglas Korpi, a slim, short-statured Berkeley graduate with a mop of pale, shaggy hair, was locked in a dark closet in the basement of the Stanford psychology department, naked beneath a thin white smock bearing the number 8612, screaming his head off. “I mean, Jesus Christ, I’m burning up inside!” he yelled, kicking furiously at the door. “Don’t you know? I want to get out! This is all fucked up inside! I can’t stand another night! I just can’t take it anymore!” It was a defining moment in what has become perhaps the best-known psychology study of all time. Whether you learned about Philip Zimbardo’s famous “Stanford Prison Experiment” in an introductory psych class or just absorbed it from the cultural ether, you’ve probably heard the basic story. Zimbardo, a young Stanford psychology professor, built a mock jail in the basement of Jordan Hall and stocked it with nine “prisoners,” and nine “guards,” all male, college-age respondents to a newspaper ad who were assigned their roles at random and paid a generous daily wage to participate. The senior prison “staff” consisted of Zimbardo himself and a handful of his students. The study was supposed to last for two weeks, but after Zimbardo’s girlfriend stopped by six days in and witnessed the conditions in the “Stanford County Jail,” she convinced him to shut it down. Since then, the tale of guards run amok and terrified prisoners breaking down one by one has become world-famous, a cultural touchstone that’s been the subject of books, documentaries, and feature films — even an episode of Veronica Mars. The SPE is often used to teach the lesson that our behavior is profoundly affected by the social roles and situations in which we find ourselves. But its deeper, more disturbing implication is that we all have a wellspring of potential sadism lurking within us, waiting to be tapped by circumstance. It has been invoked to explain the massacre at My Lai during the Vietnam War, the Armenian genocide, and the horrors of the Holocaust. And the ultimate symbol of the agony that man helplessly inflicts on his brother is Korpi’s famous breakdown, set off after only 36 hours by the cruelty of his peers. There’s just one problem: Korpi’s breakdown was a sham. “Anybody who is a clinician would know that I was faking,” he told me last summer, in the first extensive interview he has granted in years. “If you listen to the tape, it’s not subtle. I’m not that good at acting. I mean, I think I do a fairly good job, but I’m more hysterical than psychotic.” Now a forensic psychologist himself, Korpi told me his dramatic performance in the SPE was indeed inspired by fear, but not of abusive guards. Instead, he was worried about failing to get into grad school. “The reason I took the job was that I thought I’d have every day to sit around by myself and study for my GREs,” Korpi explained of the Graduate Record Exams often used to determine admissions, adding that he was scheduled to take the test just after the study concluded. Shortly after the experiment began, he asked for his study books. The prison staff refused. The next day Korpi asked again. No dice. At that point he decided there was, as he put it to me, “no point to this job.” First, Korpi tried faking a stomach-ache. When that didn’t work, he tried faking a breakdown. Far from feeling traumatized, he added, he had actually enjoyed himself for much of his short tenure in the jail, other than a tussle with the guards over his bed. “[The first day] was really fun,” Korpi recalled. “The rebellion was fun. There were no repercussions. We knew [the guards] couldn’t hurt us, they couldn’t hit us. They were white college kids just like us, so it was a very safe situation. It was just a job. If you listen to the tape, you can hear it in my voice: I have a great job. I get to yell and scream and act all hysterical. I get to act like a prisoner. I was being a good employee. It was a great time.” For Korpi, the most frightening thing about the experiment was being told that, regardless of his desire to quit, he truly did not have the power to leave. “I was entirely shocked,” he said. “I mean, it was one thing to pick me up in a cop car and put me in a smock. But they’re really escalating the game by saying that I can’t leave. They’re stepping to a new level. I was just like, ‘Oh my God.’ That was my feeling.” Another prisoner, Richard Yacco, recalled being stunned on the experiment’s second day after asking a staff-member how to quit and learning that he couldn’t. A third prisoner, Clay Ramsay, was so dismayed on discovering that he was trapped that he started a hunger strike. “I regarded it as a real prison because [in order to get out], you had to do something that made them worry about their liability,” Ramsay told me. When I spoke to Zimbardo this past May about Korpi’s and Yacco’s claims, he initially denied that they were obligated to stay. “It’s a lie,” he said. “That’s a lie.” But it is no longer just a question of Zimbardo’s word against theirs. This past April, a French academic and filmmaker named Thibault Le Texier published Histoire d’un Mensonge [History of a Lie], plumbing newly-released documents from Zimbardo’s archives at Stanford University to tell a dramatically different story of the experiment. After Zimbardo told me that Korpi and Yacco’s accusations were baseless, I read him a transcript unearthed by Le Texier of a taped conversation between Zimbardo and his staff on day three of the simulation: “An interesting thing was that the guys who came in yesterday, the two guys who came in and said they wanted to leave, and I said no,” Zimbardo told his staff. “There are only two conditions under which you can leave, medical help or psychiatric… I think they really believed they can’t get out.” “Now, okay,” Zimbardo corrected himself on the phone with me. He then acknowledged that the informed consent forms which subjects signed had included an explicit safe phrase: “I quit the experiment.” Only that precise phrase would trigger their release. “None of them said that,” Zimbardo said. “They said, ‘I want out. I want a doctor. I want my mother,’ etc., etc. Essentially I was saying, ‘You have to say, “I quit the experiment.”’” But the informed consent forms that Zimbardo’s subjects signed, which are available online from Zimbardo’s own website, contain no mention of the phrase “I quit the experiment.” Zimbardo’s standard narrative of the Stanford prison experiment offers the prisoners’ emotional responses as proof of how powerfully affected they were by the guards’ mistreatment. The shock of real imprisonment provides a simpler and far less groundbreaking explanation. It may also have had legal implications, should prisoners have thought to pursue them. Korpi told me that the greatest regret of his life was failing to sue Zimbardo. “Why didn’t we file false imprisonment charges?” Korpi asked during an interview. “It’s embarrassing! We should have done something!” According to James Cahan, former Deputy District Attorney for Stanford University’s Santa Clara County, Korpi may well have had a case: the six hours or so after Korpi made his desire to quit the experiment plain, much of which he spent confined in the closet, appear to have met the statutory requirements for false imprisonment in California. “If he says, ‘I don’t want to do this anymore. I want to talk to you about getting out,’” Cahan said, “and he’s then locked in a room, and he is at some point trying to or asking to get out of that room in order to communicate as a contract employee or whatever he is, and he is unable to get out of that room, then that would seem to get very close to being out of the realm of informed consent and into the realm of a violation of the penal code.” While Zimbardo likes to begin the story of the Stanford prison experiment on Sunday, August 15th, 1971, when guards began harassing newly arrived prisoners at the “Stanford County Jail” — making it sound as if they became abusive of their own accord — a more honest telling begins a day earlier, with the orientation meeting for the guards. There, addressing the group less as experimental subjects than as collaborators, Zimbardo put a thumb on the scales, clearly indicating to the guards that their role was to help induce the desired prisoner mindset of powerlessness and fear. “We cannot physically abuse or torture them,” Zimbardo told them, in recordings first released a decade and a half after the experiment. “We can create boredom. We can create a sense of frustration. We can create fear in them, to some degree… We have total power in the situation. They have none.” Much of the meeting was conducted by David Jaffe, the undergraduate student serving as “Warden,” whose foundational contribution to the experiment Zimbardo has long underplayed. Jaffe and a few fellow students had actually cooked up the idea of a simulated prison themselves three months earlier, in response to an open-ended assignment in an undergraduate class taught by Zimbardo. Jaffe cast some of his dormmates in Toyon Hall as prisoners and some as guards and came up with 15 draconian prison rules for his guards to enforce, including “Prisoners must address each other by number only,” “Prisoners must never refer to their condition as an ‘experiment’ or a ‘simulation,” and “Failure to obey any of the above rules may result in punishment.” Zimbardo was so taken with the tears and drama produced by Jaffe’s two-day simulation that he decided to try it himself, this time randomly assigning guards and prisoners and dragging the action on much longer. Because Zimbardo himself had never visited a real prison, the standards of realism were defined by Jaffe’s prison research and the nightmarish recollections of Carlo Prescott, a San Quentin parolee whom Zimbardo met through Jaffe and brought in as a consultant. Jaffe was given extraordinary leeway in shaping the Stanford prison experiment in order to replicate his previous results. “Dr. Zimbardo suggested that the most difficult problem would be to get the guards to behave like guards,” Jaffe wrote in a post-experiment evaluation. “I was asked to suggest tactics based on my previous experience as master sadist. … I was given the responsibility of trying to elicit ‘tough-guard’ behavior.” Though Zimbardo has often stated that the guards devised their own rules, in fact most of them were copied directly from Jaffe’s class assignment during that Saturday orientation meeting. Jaffe also offered the guards ideas for hassling the prisoners, including forcing them to clean thorns out of dirty blankets that had been thrown in the weeds. Once the simulation got underway, Jaffe explicitly corrected guards who weren’t acting tough enough, fostering exactly the pathological behavior that Zimbardo would later claim had arisen organically. “The guards have to know that every guard is going to be what we call a tough guard,” Jaffe told one such guard [skip to 8:35]. “[H]opefully what will come out of this study is some very serious recommendations for reform… so that we can get on the media and into the press with it, and say ‘Now look at what this is really about.’ … [T]ry and react as you picture the pigs reacting.” Though most guards gave lackluster performances, some even going out of their way to do small favors for the prisoners, one in particular rose to the challenge: Dave Eshleman, whom prisoners nicknamed “John Wayne” for his Southern accent and inventive cruelty. But Eshleman, who had studied acting throughout high school and college, has always admitted that his accent was just as fake as Korpi’s breakdown. His overarching goal, as he told me in an interview, was simply to help the experiment succeed. “I took it as a kind of an improv exercise,” Eshleman said. “I believed that I was doing what the researchers wanted me to do, and I thought I’d do it better than anybody else by creating this despicable guard persona. I’d never been to the South, but I used a southern accent, which I got from Cool Hand Luke.” Eshleman expressed regret to me for the way he mistreated prisoners, adding that at times he was calling on his own experience undergoing a brutal fraternity hazing a few months earlier. “I took it just way over the top,” he said. But Zimbardo and his staff seemed to approve. After the experiment ended, Zimbardo singled him out and thanked him. “As I was walking down the hall,” Eshleman recalled, “he made it a point to come and let me know what a great job I’d done. I actually felt like I had accomplished something good because I had contributed in some way to the understanding of human nature.” According to Alex Haslam and Stephen Reicher, psychologists who co-directed an attempted replication of the Stanford prison experiment in Great Britain in 2001, a critical factor in making people commit atrocities is a leader assuring them that they are acting in the service of a higher moral cause with which they identify — for instance, scientific progress or prison reform. We have been taught that guards abused prisoners in the Stanford prison experiment because of the power of their roles, but Haslam and Reicher argue that their behavior arose instead from their identification with the experimenters, which Jaffe and Zimbardo encouraged at every turn. Eshleman, who described himself on an intake questionnaire as a “scientist at heart,” may have identified more powerfully than anyone, but Jaffe himself put it well in his self-evaluation: “I am startled by the ease with which I could turn off my sensitivity and concern for others for ‘a good cause.’” From the beginning, Zimbardo sought a high media profile for his experiment, allowing KRON, a San Francisco television station, to film his mock arrests and sending them periodic press releases as the action evolved. But Zimbardo’s prison simulation quickly garnered more press attention than he could have imagined. On August 21st, a day after the study’s premature closure, the attempt by George Jackson, radical black activist and author of the bestselling Soledad Brother, to escape from San Quentin, an hour north of Stanford, led to the deaths of three corrections officers and three inmates, including Jackson himself. In short order, KRON arranged a televised debate between Zimbardo and San Quentin’s associate warden. Three weeks later, the predominately African American prisoners at Attica State Prison in New York seized control of the facility from the nearly all-white correctional staff, demanding better treatment. Ordered by Governor Nelson Rockefeller to retake the prison by force, helicopters dumped tear gas canisters and hundreds of law-enforcement officers and armed Attica guards fired blindly into the smoke, slaughtering prisoners and hostages alike. In an era before the mass shootings that have since become the norm in American news headlines, it was a shocking bloodbath — one of the deadliest since the Civil War, according to the New York State Special Commission on Attica. The country scrambled for answers, and Zimbardo’s experiment appeared to offer them, putting guards and prisoners on the same moral plane — mutual victims of the carceral state — though in fact nearly all the Attica killings had been committed by guards and officers. Zimbardo’s tale of guards-run-amok and terrorized prisoners first came to national attention with a twenty-minute prime-time special on NBC. Richard Yacco told NBC’s reporter that he and other prisoners had been told they couldn’t quit, but, after he failed to hew to Zimbardo’s narrative of prisoners organically “slipping into” their roles, he was edited out of the program (the recording survives here). In his 1973 article in the New York Times Magazine, Zimbardo wrote unequivocally that Korpi’s breakdown was genuine. By the mid 1980s, when he asked Korpi to appear on the Phil Donahue show and in the documentary Quiet Rage, Korpi had long since made clear that he’d been faking, but Zimbardo still wanted to include the breakdown. Korpi went along with it. “If he wanted to say I had a mental breakdown, it seemed a minor note,” he told me. “I didn’t really object. I thought it was an exaggeration that served Phil’s purposes.” In Quiet Rage, Zimbardo introduced dramatic audio footage of Korpi’s “breakdown” by saying “he began to play the role of the crazy person but soon the role became too real as he went into an uncontrollable rage.” A taped segment in which Korpi admitted playacting and described how tiring it was to keep it up for so many hours was edited out. Korpi told me that Zimbardo hounded him for further media appearances long after Korpi asked him to stop, pressuring him with occasional offers of professional help. “We unlisted the number and [Zimbardo] figured out our unlisted number,” Korpi said. “It was just bizarre. I would always tell him, ‘I don’t want to have anything to do with the experiment anymore.’ ‘But Doug, but Doug, you’re so important! And I’ll give you lots of referrals!’ ‘Yeah, I know Phil, but I testify in court now and it’s embarrassing how I was. I don’t want to have that be a big public thing anymore.’ But Phil just couldn’t hear that I didn’t want to be involved. This went on for years.” (Zimbardo confirmed that he gave Korpi referrals, but declined to comment further.) The Stanford prison experiment established Zimbardo as perhaps the most prominent living American psychologist. He became the primary author of one of the field’s most popular and long-running textbooks, Psychology: Core Concepts, and the host of a 1990 PBS video series, Discovering Psychology, which gained wide usage in high school and college classes and is still screened today. Both featured the Stanford prison experiment. And its popularity wasn’t limited to the United States. Polish philosopher Zygmunt Bauman’s citation of the experiment in Modernity and the Holocaust in 1989 typified a growing tradition in Eastern Europe and Germany of looking to the Stanford prison experiment for help explaining the Holocaust. In his influential 1992 book, Ordinary Men, historian Christopher Browning relied on both the Stanford prison experiment and the Milgram experiment, another social psychology touchstone, in arguing that Nazi mass killings were in part the result of situational factors (other scholars argued that subscribers to a national ideology that identified Jews as enemies of the state could hardly be described as “ordinary men”). 2001, the same year Zimbardo was elected president of the American Psychological Association, saw the release of a German-language film, Das Experiment, that was based on the SPE but amped the violence up to Nazi-worthy levels, with guards not only abusing prisoners but murdering them and each other. When prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib came to light in 2004, Zimbardo again made the rounds on the talk show circuit, arguing that the abuse had been the result not of a few “bad apple” soldiers but of a “bad barrel” and providing expert testimony on behalf of Ivan “Chip” Frederick, the staff sergeant supervising the military policemen who committed the abuses. With the resurgence of interest in the experiment, Zimbardo published The Lucifer Effect in 2007, offering more detail about it than ever before, though framed in such a way as to avoid calling his basic findings into question. The book became a national bestseller. All the while, however, experts had been casting doubt on Zimbardo’s work. Despite the Stanford prison experiment’s canonical status in intro psych classes around the country today, methodological criticism of it was swift and widespread in the years after it was conducted. Deviating from scientific protocol, Zimbardo and his students had published their first article about the experiment not in an academic journal of psychology but in The New York Times Magazine, sidestepping the usual peer review. Famed psychologist Erich Fromm, unaware that guards had been explicitly instructed to be “tough,” nonetheless opined that in light of the obvious pressures to abuse, what was most surprising about the experiment was how few guards did. “The authors believe it proves that the situation alone can within a few days transform normal people into abject, submissive individuals or into ruthless sadists,” Fromm wrote. “It seems to me that the experiment proves, if anything, rather the contrary.” Some scholars have argued that it wasn’t an experiment at all. Leon Festinger, the psychologist who pioneered the concept of cognitive dissonance, dismissed it as a “happening.” A steady trickle of critiques have continued to emerge over the years, expanding the attack on the experiment to more technical issues around its methodology, such as demand characteristics, ecological validity, and selection bias. In 2005, Carlo Prescott, the San Quentin parolee who consulted on the experiment’s design, published an Op-Ed in The Stanford Daily entitled “The Lie of the Stanford Prison Experiment,” revealing that many of the guards’ techniques for tormenting prisoners had been taken from his own experience at San Quentin rather than having been invented by the participants. In another blow to the experiment’s scientific credibility, Haslam and Reicher’s attempted replication, in which guards received no coaching and prisoners were free to quit at any time, failed to reproduce Zimbardo’s findings. Far from breaking down under escalating abuse, prisoners banded together and won extra privileges from guards, who became increasingly passive and cowed. According to Reicher, Zimbardo did not take it well when they attempted to publish their findings in the British Journal of Social Psychology. “We discovered that he was privately writing to editors to try to stop us getting published by claiming that we were fraudulent,” Reicher told me. Despite Zimbardo’s intervention, the journal decided to publish Reicher and Haslam’s article, alongside a commentary by Zimbardo in which he wrote, “I believe this alleged ‘social psychology field study’ is fraudulent and does not merit acceptance by the social psychological community in Britain, the United States or anywhere except in media psychology.” “Ultimately,” said Reicher, “what we discovered was that we weren’t in a scientific debate, which is what we thought we were in. We were in a commercial rivalry. At that point he was very keen on getting the Hollywood film out.” Zimbardo’s decades-long effort to turn his work into a feature film finally bore fruit in 2015 with The Stanford Prison Experiment, for which he served as consultant (he is played by Billy Crudup). Though the film purports to take a critical stance toward the experiment, it hews in essential ways to Zimbardo’s narrative, neglecting to include Zimbardo’s encouragement of tough tactics in the Saturday guard orientation or to mention David Jaffe’s role at all. Beleaguered by abusive guards, the character based on Korpi (Ezra Miller) succumbs to a delusion that he is not participating in an experiment at all but has been placed in a real prison and, in the emotional turning point of the film, suffers a screaming meltdown. Gradually his delusion begins to infect the other prisoners. Somehow, neither Prescott’s letter nor the failed replication nor the numerous academic critiques have so far lessened the grip of Zimbardo’s tale on the public imagination. The appeal of the Stanford prison experiment seems to go deeper than its scientific validity, perhaps because it tells us a story about ourselves that we desperately want to believe: that we, as individuals, cannot really be held accountable for the sometimes reprehensible things we do. As troubling as it might seem to accept Zimbardo’s fallen vision of human nature, it is also profoundly liberating. It means we’re off the hook. Our actions are determined by circumstance. Our fallibility is situational. Just as the Gospel promised to absolve us of our sins if we would only believe, the SPE offered a form of redemption tailor-made for a scientific era, and we embraced it. For psychology professors, the Stanford prison experiment is a reliable crowd-pleaser, typically presented with lots of vividly disturbing video footage. In introductory psychology lecture halls, often filled with students from other majors, the counterintuitive assertion that students’ own belief in their inherent goodness is flatly wrong offers dramatic proof of psychology’s ability to teach them new and surprising things about themselves. Some intro psych professors I spoke to felt that it helped instill the understanding that those who do bad things are not necessarily bad people. Others pointed to the importance of teaching students in our unusually individualistic culture that their actions are profoundly influenced by external factors. “Even if the science was quirky,” said Kenneth Carter, professor of psychology at Emory University and co-author of the textbook Learn Psychology, “or there was something that was wrong about the way that it was put together, I think at the end of the day, I still want students to be mindful that they may find themselves in powerful situations that could override how they might behave as an individual. That’s the story that’s bigger than the science.” But if Zimbardo’s work was so profoundly unscientific, how can we trust the stories it claims to tell? Many other studies, such as Soloman Asch’s famous experiment demonstrating that people will ignore the evidence of their own eyes in conforming to group judgments about line lengths, illustrate the profound effect our environments can have on us. The far more methodologically sound — but still controversial — Milgram experiment demonstrates how prone we are to obedience in certain settings. What is unique, and uniquely compelling, about Zimbardo’s narrative of the Stanford prison experiment is its suggestion that all it takes to make us enthusiastic sadists is a jumpsuit, a billy club, and the green light to dominate our fellow human beings. “You have a vertigo when you look into it,” Le Texier explained. “It’s like, ‘Oh my god, I could be a Nazi myself. I thought I was a good guy, and now I discover that I could be this monster.’ And in the meantime, it’s quite reassuring, because if I become a monster, it’s not because deep inside me I am the devil, it’s because of the situation. I think that’s why the experiment was so famous in Germany and Eastern Europe. You don’t feel guilty. ‘Oh, okay, it was the situation. We are all good guys. No problem. It’s just the situation made us do it.’ So it’s shocking, but at the same time it’s reassuring. I think these two messages of the experiment made it famous.” In surveys conducted in 2014 and 2015, Richard Griggs and Jared Bartels each found that nearly every introductory psychology textbook on the market included Zimbardo’s narrative of the experiment, most uncritically. Curious about why the field’s appointed gatekeepers, presumably well-informed about the experiment’s dubious history, would choose to include it nonetheless, I reached out. Three told me they had originally omitted the Stanford prison experiment from their first editions because of concerns about its scientific legitimacy. But even psychology professors are not immune to the forces of social influence: two added it back in under pressure from reviewers and teachers, a third because it was so much in the news after Abu Ghraib. Other authors I spoke with expressed far more critical perspectives on the experiment than appeared in their textbooks, offering an array of reasons why it nonetheless had pedagogical value. Greg Feist, coauthor of Psychology: Perspectives and Connections, told me that his personal view of the experiment shifted some years back after he came across the 2005 Op-Ed by Carlo Prescott, which he described as “shocking.” “Once I found out some of the ethical and scientific problems with the study, I didn’t think it was worth perpetuating, to be honest,” Feist said. But there it is in his textbook’s third edition, published in 2014: a thoroughly conventional telling of Zimbardo’s standard narrative, with brief criticisms appearing only later in the chapter. On October 25, 1971, a mere two months after concluding an experiment so stressful that he lost ten pounds in the span of a week, Philip Zimbardo traveled to Washington D.C. at the request of the House Committee on the Judiciary. In the hearing chamber, Zimbardo sat before the assembled Congressmen of Subcommittee 3 and told a whopper: the “guards” in his recent experiment “were simply told that they were going to go into a situation that could be serious and have perhaps some danger… They made up their own rules for maintaining law, order, and respect.” Zimbardo described a laundry list of abuses, causing “acute situational traumatic reactions” from the prisoners. Despite still never having set foot in an actual prison, he generalized freely from the unreviewed, unpublished, and largely unanalyzed results of his study: “The prison situation in our country is guaranteed to generate severe enough pathological reactions in both guards and prisoners as to debase their humanity, lower their feelings of self-worth, and make it difficult for them to be part of a society outside of their prison.” Zimbardo was a hit. As Representative Hamilton Fish, Jr. of New York put it: “You certainly helped me a great deal in clarifying some of the things we have seen the past few days and understanding them.” In the wake of the prison uprisings at San Quentin and Attica, Zimbardo’s message was perfectly attuned to the national zeitgeist. A critique of the criminal justice system that shunted blame away from inmates and guards alike onto a “situation” defined so vaguely as to fit almost any agenda offered a seductive lens on the day’s social ills for just about everyone. Reform-minded liberals were hungry for evidence that people who committed crimes were driven to do so by the environment they’d been born into, which played into their argument that reducing urban crime would require systemic reform — a continuation of Johnson’s “war on poverty” — rather than the “war on crime” that President Richard M. Nixon had campaigned on. “When I heard of the study,” recalls Frances Cullen, one of the preeminent criminologists of the last half century, “I just thought, ‘Well of course that’s true.’ I was uncritical. Everybody was uncritical.” In Cullen’s field, the Stanford prison experiment provided handy evidence that the prison system was fundamentally broken. “It confirmed what people already believed, which was that prisons were inherently inhumane,” he said. The racial dynamics of the Stanford prison experiment, which have never been adequately explored, should probably have given reformers pause. Carlo Prescott, who had just suffered sixteen years of imprisonment as an African American, played a pivotal role in shaping the architecture of the experiment. Frustrated in part by the lack of black experimental subjects, he intervened repeatedly in the action, seeking to bring, as he put it to me, “an air of authenticity to boys who were getting $15 a day to pretend to be prisoners — all Caucasian, as you recall. [Ed. note: one prisoner was Asian American.] Some of the genuine things that shock you as a result of having your liberty taken and your ass being controlled by people who hate you before you even get there.” Yet Zimbardo’s account of the “situation” that engendered abuse left race out of the equation. He often used the word “normal” to describe the participants in his study despite the fact that they were hardly a normal representation of the American inmate population at that time. Analyzing American prisoner abuse as a product of race-blind “situational forces” erased its deep roots in racial oppression. Nonetheless, the Stanford prison experiment came to exert a significant influence on American criminology. Zimbardo’s first academic article about his results was published in the International Journal of Criminology and Penology rather than a psychology journal. A year later, Robert Martinson, one of a team of sociologists who had been commissioned by the state of New York to evaluate various prison programs, appeared on 60 Minutes with a dark message: when it came to rehabilitation of prisoners, Martinson said, nothing worked. Almost overnight, Martinson’s “nothing works doctrine” became accepted wisdom in America. It is often cited as the cause of the widespread abandonment in the 1970s by academics and policymakers alike of the notion that a prison could be a rehabilitative environment. Cullen believes Zimbardo’s study played a role too. “What the Stanford Prison Experiment did,” Cullen says, “was to say: prisons are not reformable. The crux of many prison reforms, especially among academic criminologists, became that prisons were inherently inhumane, so our agenda had to be minimizing the use of prisons, emphasizing alternatives to prison, emphasizing community corrections.” In an era of rapidly rising crime, this agenda proved politically untenable. Instead, conservative politicians who had no qualms about using imprisonment purely to punish ushered in a decades-long “get tough” era in crime that disproportionately targeted African Americans. The incarceration rate rose steadily, standing now at five times higher than in comparable countries; one in three black men in America today will spend time in prison. It would, of course, be unfair to lay mass incarceration at Zimbardo’s door. It is more accurate to say that, for all its reformist ideals, the Stanford prison experiment contributed to the polarizing intellectual currents of its time. According to a 2017 survey conducted by Cullen and his colleagues Teresa Kulig and Travis Pratt, 95% of the many criminology papers that have cited the Stanford prison experiment over the years have accepted its basic message that prisons are inherently inhumane. “What struck me later in life was how all of us lost our scientific skepticism,” Cullen says. “We became as ideological, in our way, as the climate change deniers. Zimbardo’s and Martinson’s studies made so much intuitive sense that no one took a step back and said, ‘Well, this could be wrong.’” Most criminologists today agree that prisons are not, in fact, as hopeless as Zimbardo and Martinson made them out to be. Some prison programs do reliably help inmates better their lives. Though international comparisons are difficult to make, Norway’s maximum-security Halden prison, where convicted murderers wear casual clothing, receive extensive job-skill training, share meals with unarmed guards, and wander at will during daylight hours through a scenic landscape of pine trees and blueberry bushes, offers a hopeful sign. Norwegians prisoners seldom get in fights and reoffend at lower rates than anywhere else in the world. To begin to ameliorate the evils of mass incarceration, Cullen argues, will require researching what makes some forms of prison management better than others, rather than, as the Stanford prison experiment did, dismissing them all as inherently abusive. Meanwhile, the legacy of Zimbardo’s work goes well beyond its influence on our troubled criminal justice system, touching directly on how we understand our personal moral freedom. On a sunny August afternoon in 2006, at the height of the Iraq War, a nineteen-year-old U.S. Army Ranger named Alex Blum drove a superior in the Rangers and three other men to a Bank of America branch in Tacoma, where they leapt out of his car and committed an armed takeover robbery using pistols and AK-47s. Three days later, Alex, who happens to be my cousin, was arrested in our hometown of Denver, Colorado. Alex claimed to our family to have believed he had been participating in a training exercise. After the radical conditioning of the month-long Ranger Indoctrination Program he had just undergone, he had followed his superior without questioning. For Alex’s sentencing hearing, his defense team called on a prominent expert to argue that his involvement in the robbery was due not to his own free will but to powerful “situational forces”: Dr. Philip Zimbardo. Alex received an extraordinarily lenient sentence, and Dr. Zimbardo became a family hero. In October 2010, Zimbardo co-hosted a special episode of the Dr. Phil Show entitled When Good People Do Bad Things, using Alex’s story to spread his message that evil acts are the result of circumstance rather than character and choice. From my place in the studio audience, I heard Zimbardo describe guards abusing prisoners without any urging whatsoever — “I constrained the guards not to use any physical force, but they intuitively knew how to use psychological force,” Zimbardo said. Next he used his theories to explain the abuses at Abu Ghraib, offering up the same arguments he’d recently used to defend Ivan “Chip” Frederick. When Dr. Phil asked who in the studio audience thought they too might have tortured detainees in a similar situation, everyone in my family stood up, almost the only ones to do so. We were proud to support Alex, and we knew this was the lesson we were supposed to derive from Zimbardo’s work. A few years later, after deciding to write a book about Alex’s story, I discovered evidence that he hadn’t told the whole truth about his involvement. When I confronted him, he confessed to me that his choice to participate in the bank robbery was freer and more informed than he had ever let on before. Accepting responsibility was transformative for him. It freed him from the aggrieved victim mindset in which he had been trapped for years. Zimbardo’s “situational forces” excuse had once appeared to give my cousin a way to believe in his fundamental goodness despite his egregious crime, but seeing the personal growth that came with deeper moral reckoning, I began to wonder if it had really done him a service. It was only after interviewing Zimbardo at his home in San Francisco for my book about Alex that I began researching the history of his famous experiment in depth. The more I found, the more unsettled I became. Shortly after my book was published, having by now spoken to a number of former participants in the study, I approached Zimbardo for another interview. For months I didn’t hear back. Then Le Texier’s book was published, and Zimbardo suddenly agreed to speak to me, apparently eager to respond to the charges. We spoke by Skype shortly after his return from a psychology conference. His office was stacked high with books and papers, the phone constantly ringing in the background as we talked. After hearing Zimbardo describe the experiment so many times over the years, I was not expecting to hear anything new. The first surprise came when I asked about Korpi’s and Yacco’s claims to me that they had been told they couldn’t leave. After dismissing them at first as lies and then claiming that Korpi and Yacco had simply forgotten the safe phrase “I quit the experiment,” Zimbardo astonished me by acknowledging that he had in fact instructed his staff to tell prisoners they couldn’t get out. “If [prisoners] said, ‘I want to get out,’ and you said, ‘Okay,’ then as soon as they left, the experiment would be over,” Zimbardo explained. “All the prisoners would say, ‘I want to get out.’ There has to be a good reason now for them to get out. The mentality has to be, in their mind, ‘I am a prisoner in a prison,’ not, ‘I’m a college student in an experiment. I don’t want my money. I’m quitting the experiment.’ You don’t quit a prison. That’s the whole point of the Pirandellian prison [Ed. note: Pirandello was an Italian playwright whose plays blended fiction and reality]. At one level you’re a student in a basement in an experiment. At another level, you’re a prisoner being abused by guards in a county jail.” Zimbardo confirmed that David Jaffe had devised the rules with the guards, but tried to argue that he hadn’t been lying when he told Congress (and, years later, insisted to Lesley Stahl on 60 Minutes) that the guards had devised the rules themselves, on the grounds that Zimbardo himself had not been present at the time. He at first denied that the experiment had had any political motive, but after I read him an excerpt from a press release disseminated on the experiment’s second day explicitly stating that it aimed to bring awareness to the need for reform, he admitted that he had probably written it himself under pressure from Carlo Prescott, with whom he had co-taught a summer school class on the psychology of imprisonment. “During that course, I began to see that prisons are a waste of time, and money, and lives,” Zimbardo said. “So yes, I am a social activist, and prison reform was always important in my mind. It was not the reason to do the study.” At the close of a long, tense conversation, I asked him whether he thought Le Texier’s book would change the way people saw the experiment. “I don’t know,” he said, sounding tired. “In a sense, I don’t really care. At this point, the big problem is, I don’t want to waste any more of my time. After my talk with you, I’m not going to do any interviews about it. It’s just a waste of time. People can say whatever they want about it. It’s the most famous study in the history of psychology at this point. There’s no study that people talk about 50 years later. Ordinary people know about it. They say, ‘What do you do?’ ‘I’m a psychologist.’ It could be a cab driver in Budapest. It could be a restaurant owner in Poland. I mention I’m a psychologist, and they say, ‘Did you hear about the study?’ It’s got a life of its own now. If he wants to say it was all a hoax, that’s up to him. I’m not going to defend it anymore. The defense is its longevity.” Zimbardo has spent much of the last fifty years answering questions about the darkest six days of his life, in some ways a prisoner of his own experiment’s success. When I asked him if he was glad, looking back, to have conducted the study, he said he had mixed feelings. He considered the shyness clinic he founded in Palo Alto in 1975 to be his most important work. “If it was not for the prison study, that would be my legacy,” he said. “Does some part of you wish that were your legacy?” I asked. “Yeah, sure,” he said, “of course. That’s positive. The prison study, the negative part is I am Dr. Evil. I created this evil situation, like Svengali or something.” In Zimbardo’s telling, he, too, is a victim of circumstance — shaped by his surroundings like everyone else. “I gradually, with a lack of awareness, transformed myself into being the prison superintendent,” he said. “Why? My office had the sign ‘Prison Superintendent.’ David Jaffe’s office said ‘Warden.’ Then I had to deal with the parents. I had to deal with the parole board hearings. I had to deal with the priest coming in. People are dealing with me not as a researcher but as the prison superintendent, asking for help with their prisoner son.” This excuse has served Zimbardo as well as anyone over the years, but it may no longer be enough. After reviewing some of Le Texier’s evidence, textbook author Greg Feist told me he is considering taking a firmer stand in the forthcoming edition of Psychology: Perspectives and Connections. “I hope there does come a point, now that we know what we do, where Zimbardo’s narrative dies,” Feist said. “Unfortunately it’s not going to happen soon, but hopefully it will happen. Because I just think it’s a…” Feist paused, searching for the appropriate word, then settled on a simple one. “It is a lie.” 30K claps Author of "Ranger Games: A True Story of Soldiers, Family, and an Inexplicable Crime" (Doubleday, 2017); Ph.D. in AI. Follow my writing at benblumauthor.com. The first issue of Medium magazine explores the state of trust in 2018. Discover Medium Welcome to a place where words matter. On Medium, smart voices and original ideas take center stage - with no ads in sight. Watch Make Medium yours Follow all the topics you care about, and we’ll deliver the best stories for you to your homepage and inbox. Explore Get unlimited access to the best stories on Medium — and support writers while you’re at it. Just $5/month. Upgrade AboutHelpLegal	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1981
__label__wiki	0.531102	0.531102	rabble blogs are the personal pages of some of Canada's most insightful progressive activists and commentators. All opinions belong to the writer; however, writers are expected to adhere to our guidelines. We welcome new bloggers -- contact us for details. A corrupt political elite Please chip in to support rabble's election 2019 coverage. Support rabble.ca today for as little as $1 per month! It's difficult to avoid the conclusion that our entire political elite is ethically challenged. There are many examples but the one that persists in the public eye is the reaction of that elite to the torture scandal involving Canada's handing over of Afghan prisoners of war to the psychopaths who run the Afghan secret police. It seems that while mid-level bureaucrats like Richard Colvin were able to see what was happening, senior levels of the Canadian government and military were either completely incompetent in examining the issues involved, or so bereft of any sense of moral duty that they simply didn't care -- and didn't get what all the fuss was about. The military and the foreign affairs department under both the Liberals and the Harper Conservatives consistently ignored not only advice and expressions of alarm from their own people on the ground, but also the example set by their NATO allies, the British and the Dutch, who set up rigorous inspection regimes to deal with prisoners they turned over. Did the politicians and the generals think the Geneva Convention was some kind of joke, not to be taken seriously? Did they think the Brits and the Dutch were simply soft-headed fools to be concerned about the treatment of so-called "terrorists" -- a convenient misnomer that frames people fighting foreign invaders as a threat to the world? This went on for years -- up to and including last year when Canada promised to build a new prison for the prisoners of war, and help train people to run it. Nothing has come of that promise and it seems it was never made with the intention of following through. Add to that the pathological lying of the current government and the cover up engaged in by the Liberals and you have to wonder if any of the people in these two corrupt political parties are fit to run anything beyond a corner grocery store (with apologies to those who do). Lastly, we have yet another shameful chapter as demonstrated by the willingness of former Supreme Court of Canada justice Frank Iacobucci to serve as Stephen Harper's lap dog in delaying the issue even further. Virtually all experts in Parliamentary procedure agree that the Harper government's refusal to hand over un-censored documents -- demanded by a vote in the House of Commons -- is a classic case of contempt of parliament. There is no legitimate reason for refusing and Harper and his ministers could face serous consequences for doing so. That Frank Iacobucci knows this is a virtual certainty. If he didn't know if before he was asked to serve his master (virtually unbelievable) then it was his duty just as a citizen to find out. And as a former SCC judge he had a far greater duty, knowing that his status would make him almost immune from criticism from opposition politicians. And, of course, he had to know that this is precisely why Harper chose him, given that he has no expertise in determining what is or is not a threat to national security. Yet he has allowed himself to be shamelessly used to thwart the will of Parliament. He knows that the argument regarding "national security" is a farce yet he is willing to play the game -- for what? Money? Surely his pension and the money he saved making hundreds of thousands a year ought to look after the man. Apparently not. Perhaps that's the problem -- pay these people too much and they come down with a case of moral dyslexia and are incapable of making a decision that doesn't line their pockets regardless of the consequences for the country. Thank you for reading this story… More people are reading rabble.ca than ever and unlike many news organizations, we have never put up a paywall – at rabble we’ve always believed in making our reporting and analysis free to all, while striving to make it sustainable as well. Media isn’t free to produce. rabble’s total budget is likely less than what big corporate media spend on photocopying (we kid you not!) and we do not have any major foundation, sponsor or angel investor. 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__label__cc	0.739727	0.260273	Eric Rasmusen's Weblog Stock Market Returns and Risk: Returns from Various Years until 2013 Capitalization Rules for Titles Buying Things Home > a.research, corruption, crime, government, Justice Dept., police, prosecutors > The Steele Dossier, Flynn, 18 U.S.C. 1001 (the Martha Stewart Law) and How To Reform “Materially” The Steele Dossier, Flynn, 18 U.S.C. 1001 (the Martha Stewart Law) and How To Reform “Materially” January 6th, 2018 Leave a comment Go to comments Byron York has a good article in the Washington Examiner on what it means for the Senate to refer the Steele dossier for criminal investigation by the FBI— basically, that Steele lied to the FBI to get it to investigate imaginary happenings, which is a crime, and the Senators want the Justice Department to file charges under 18 U.S.C. 1001 or explain why not. In general, 18 U.S.C. 1001, the Martha Stewart law, is a detestable offence to civil liberty. The Martha Stewart case itself is a good example. She was being investigated for insider trading. She was innocent. But the FBI were out to get her, so they charged her with lying to them. She wasn’t under oath. She wasn’t concealing a crime. She was talking with them voluntarily. I don’t think they told her she would be committing a felony if she lied to them (though I could be wrong on that). But the FBI was out to get her. The present-day Michael Flynn case is the same. So far we have seen zero evidence of any underlying crime in the Russia collusion investigation. Not only is there no evidence; there isn’t any accusation of an actual crime, only of behavior some people think should be a crime, like talking to Russians who say they have information about a presidential candidate having committed a crime. (And of course, some people think “Being Donald Trump” ought to be a crime under federal law.) But Special Prosecutor Mueller doesn’t want to have to say, “I didn’t find anything to prosecute”, so he prosecutes Flynn for making false statements. Democrats will answer that there probably is an underlying crime and we just haven’t heard about it yet. In fact, we haven’t even imagined it yet, because though we know Trump has a criminal mind, we have to do some fishing first before we find out the exact US Code number of the numerous crimes someone like him must have committed. If there is an underlying crime, it is useful for the FBI to have the Martha Stewart law to use as leverage on potential witnesses. Indeed, I am sure the Martha Steward law has gotten some desirable results. Probably some drug dealer has been entrapped using it, and has turned states-evidence and implicated his boss, whose resulting conviction is a victory for justice. The problem is, the same could be said of using thumbscrews. If we let the FBI randomly mash up the thumbs of shady characters, we’d uncover a lot of crime. There’s be some false accusations, but the FBI knows all about that danger. Now, any thug who cooperates is careful told, over and over, that if he lies in his testimony the FBI will come back and prosecute him to the hilt. If we allow torture, we just modify that to say that false testimony will result not just in mushing of your thumbs, but of each finger, separately and slowly. Nobody can pretend this would not be an effective crime-fighting tool. I bet it would be far more effective than the Martha Stewart rule. In fact, what would be even more effective would be to skip the trial too and just let the FBI shoot the offender once they’ve found him. But letting the FBI use unfair and coercive techniques is wrong and dangerous. It will catch more of the guilty, but it will oppress the innocent too. Prosecution of Christopher Steele, however, would be a good use of the Martha Stewart law. The original motivation for the law was to punish people who lie to federal agents and cause them to waste their time as a result. That is exactly what Steele did. He forged the dossier and gave it to the FBI, causing them to start a useless investigation. In fact, it eventually led to the appointment of a Special Counsel, a tremendous waste of resources and public attention. I can think of no better case for prosecution under 18 U.S.C. 1001. It wouldn’t be hard to fix 18 U.S.C. 1001 so that it would still apply to the Christopher Steeles of this world but not to the Martha Stewarts. In fact, it wouldn’t even require amendment by Congress, just adjustment by the courts. The fix would be to interpret the word “material” correctly. The statute 18 U.S.C. 1001 reads like this: [W]hoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of the executive, legislative, or judicial branch of the Government of the United States, knowingly and willfully— falsifies, conceals, or covers up by any trick, scheme, or device a material fact; makes any materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or representation; or makes or uses any false writing or document knowing the same to contain any materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or entry; shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5 years, or … The statement has to be “materially false” as well as “willful”. What does that mean? The idea is that we don’t want to penalize people for willfully saying making a false statement that’s irrelevant and won’t waste FBI time. If someone says he’s 30 when he’ really 40, that wouldn’t be a material lie. Helen Murillo says in a useful Lawfare article on federal perjury, false statement, and obstruction law that a statement is “material” if it is “predictably capable of affecting . . . [an] official decision.” That’s standard judicial interpretation. I suggest that the definition be modified to “predictably affecting an official decision by misleading a federal agent.” Then, the law wouldn’t apply to immaterial false statements. It wouldn’t apply to lies that might possibly cause the FBI to waste time, or to lies that the FBI already knows are lies. It would no longer be whether the person accused had bad intentions, but whether what they did had any bad effects. (Footnote: Apparently in 2014, the Department of Justice changed its position and did say that for the life to be “willful” it had to be that the defendant knew about Section 1001 rather than thinking that he was was if he wasn’t under oath.) Some states, including California and Georgia, do have laws similar to the Martha Stewart law, but I haven’t heard of them being abused like the federal one. (My own Indiana seems not to have such a law—good for us!) What state laws do enforce are statutes that make it a crime to falsely report a crime to the police. That punishes people who waste police time and use the power of the state to harass their enemies with false charges. In the extreme cases, we get results like the man recently killed by a SWAT team that surrounded his house after a personal enemy phoned in a false report. It is hard to misuse a false report law, because it is not for false statements in general, but for false reports of crimes. To break it, you generally have to go to the police, not have them come to you, and you know you are doing something serious, not having a casual conversation with them. And it isn’t little details that will get you: it’s the substance. For example California Penal Code PEN § 148.5 says (a) Every person who reports to any peace officer listed in Section 830.1 or 830.2, or subdivision (a) of Section 830.33 , the Attorney General, or a deputy attorney general, or a district attorney, or a deputy district attorney that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed, knowing the report to be false, is guilty of a misdemeanor. (b) Every person who reports to any other peace officer, as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830 ) of Title 3 of Part 2, that a felony or misdemeanor has been committed, knowing the report to be false, is guilty of a misdemeanor if (1) the false information is given while the peace officer is engaged in the performance of his or her duties as a peace officer and (2) the person providing the false information knows or should have known that the person receiving the information is a peace officer. (Weirdly enough, it’s legal to knowingly make false reports of child abuse in order to get your personal enemy into trouble, though I suppose—I hope—he can sue you in civil court for defamation later— “(e) This section does not apply to reports made by persons who are required by statute to report known or suspected instances of child abuse, dependent adult abuse, or elder abuse.”) So, suppose you tell the police that you saw a young woman give the mayor a bribe, and you really didn’t. You are guilty of a crime, because you’ve wasted the time of the police and you have falsely accused the mayor. If your statement is true, of course you don’t have to worry. But suppose you report that you saw an old woman give the mayor a bribe, and it was really a young woman. You’re still safe. You don’t have to worry that the police, on receiving your report, will decide to let the mayor go but charge you instead because of your mistake. With the FBI, it’s different. If you go to the FBI and report that you saw a woman give a bribe to a senior FBI official, what do you think would happen? Here is one scenario. The FBI will take it very seriously. They will ask you for many, many, further details. They will be so careful because they know you will make a mistaken eventually. Then they will charge you with not just a misdemeanor but a felony for making the false statement that the briber was an old woman when it really was a young woman. Don’t worry, though. They will agree not to press charges so long as you keep quiet about seeing someone bribe the senior FBI official. They take that kind of accusation very seriously, meaning that they are very serious about making sure it never sees the light of day. You may wonder why I didn’t make my example parallel with the city example by saying “the President” instead of “a senior FBI official”. That’s because the scenario becomes a little more complicated. The FBI would be very unhappy about hearing an accusation against a senior FBI official, or, indeed, against their most junior agent. They value loyalty to each other, and they value the reputation of the agency. But they would be delighted to hear an accusation against the President, or, even better, against the Attorney-General. This scenario would work out a little differently. Again, the FBI would ask you lots of questions until they caught you in a mistake. Again, they would threaten to charge you with a felony. But they wouldn’t make quite the same non-prosecution deal. Instead, they would leave you hanging, telling you to keep quiet while they were investigating further. They would wait until the President tried to do something to the FBI like cut its budget or insult its Director. Then they would go to the President and blackmail him, telling him that they have this report and they can use it to for felony charges against either him or against the accuser— it’s the President’s choice. Am I being unfair to the FBI? I hope so, but they truly are a rogue agency, and a dangerous one. They clearly hate Trump. I expect they hate the Attorney-General too, though there’s no hatred like Trump Hatred. Hating Attorney-General Sessions would just be because he’s conservative and because the Attorney-General is the natural rival of the FBI Director, sort of his boss, but not in effective control. Hating Trump, they might actually decide to go after him for bribery rather than trade that bargaining chip for a bigger budget. It’s hard to say: when ideology and money come into conflict, there’s no telling what may happen. People have the wrong idea about the FBI, though. Conservative Republicans say that the leadership is corrupt, but the rank-and-file are all good, honorable, men. Liberal Republicans and Democrats say that the entire civil service are good, honorable men and women. They’re both wrong. Repeatedly we have seen that the rank and file contains civil servant just as corrupt as the higher-ups. Ruby Ridge, Waco, this year Bundey, etc. And where the do higher-ups come from, anyway? Except for the very top people, the political appointees, they are former rank and file. It’s not like being promoted suddenly corrupts them. It’s not, to be sure, that they are corrupt in the sense of accepting bribes from bad guys like the Mafia. I haven’t heard of any of that (though bribes from the Russians are a different matter…). It’s that the FBI does what it thinks is good for the country, which can mean using illegal means to go after criminals and using leaks and other means to go after politicians who threaten the FBI. It’s actually funny how people say the FBI should be independent because it’s so powerful. The opposite is true. Because the FBI can oppress us, we need it to be under control of the people, which means under political control. We do not want the Director to be independent. “Independent” means free to do anything he likes, without accountability, except that if his people commit a crime they’ll get in trouble if somebody can investigate it without using the FBI or without the FBI blocking it by taking over the investigation and putting it to sleep. This is something I’ve studied a lot in my scholarly work with Mark Ramseyer at Harvard. See my vitae and our book, xxx, which talks about judges and bureaucrats in general as well as in Japan. There’s a good case for making judges independent. A judge who can’t be fired can do many bad things, but he needs the cases to come to his court first, and he only has a tiny personal staff. A police chief who can’t be fired can go after anyone he wants, on his own initiative, with no “appellate police chief” and without having to get 4 other colleagues to agree. He can’t convict someone of a crime, but he can put them in jail, and, in fact, he can invent enough evidence to get even and honest judge and jury to convict anyone. He has a huge staff, plenty big enough for some of them to spend their time manufacturing evidence. For a city police chief, there’s always the state police or the FBI to come in and investigate. But who investigates the FBI? (Footnote: It seems some states do have a different, even worse, kind of “false statement” law, which criminalizes making false statements in political campaigns. A unanimous U.S. Supreme Court held Ohio’s law to be unconstitutional in 2014, an easy decision.) A fisking of Paul Rosenzweig’s LawFare defense of Mueller against the Trump Transition Letter. 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__label__cc	0.673875	0.326125	Get your daily scoop of what State of the Union is watching today, April 9, 2014 1. Obama at Fort Hood. President Obama returned to Fort Hood to attend a memorial service for soldiers killed in a gun rampage last week. He first visited the army base nearly five years ago after a similar tragedy. "I'm determined that we will continue to step up our efforts to reach our troops and veterans who are hurting. To deliver to them the care that they need and to make sure we never stigmatize those who have the courage to seek help," Obama told family, friends and service members who attended the service. Fort Hood officials say Army Specialist Ivan Lopez opened fire on the base on April 2, killing three fellow soldiers and wounding 16 others before turning the gun on himself. Authorities say Lopez had been undergoing treatment for mental health issues.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1989
__label__wiki	0.523112	0.523112	Berkshires Beat: 'Pleiades' Now on Permanent Loan to Ventfort Hall 11:16AM / Friday, May 10, 2019 The two Pleiades were first placed at Ventfort Hall when DeVries was the resident sculptor at the mansion in 2004 and 2005. 'Pleiades' on display Local sculptor Andrew DeVries has been for many years an exceedingly devoted friend of Ventfort Hall. His pair of bronze "Pleiades" - in ancient mythology seven sisters who became a cluster of stars - is now on permanent loan to Ventfort Hall. The two Pleiades were first placed at Ventfort Hall when DeVries was the resident sculptor at the mansion in 2004 and 2005. After leaving Ventfort Hall for a time, they returned about five years ago and will now be on permanent display. DeVries sees this donation of the two Pleiades as a fitting way to thank Ventfort Hall, and everyone else, who helped in the rebuilding efforts of his Middlefield studio, as well as mark his 40th year as a sculptor. His sculptures can be seen throughout the world, both in private and public collections. He continues to cast and finish all his sculptures at his studio and foundry, River Studio, in Middlefield, Mass. In 2002 he and his wife, Patricia, opened DeVries Fine Art International, their gallery in Lenox, Mass. An Official Project of Save America's Treasures program sponsored by The White House, Ventfort Hall Mansion and Gilded Age Museum was built in 1893 for George and Sarah Morgan, who was the sister of financier J. P. Morgan. The historic mansion is located at 104 Walker St. in Lenox. The museum offers tours of the historic mansion, as well as Tea & Talks, such exhibits as the Bellefontaine Collection, theater and other programs. This elegant Jacobean-Revival Berkshire "cottage," listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is open to the public year round and is available for private rental. Books wanted The Friends of the North Adams Public Library are collecting clean and gently used books, CDs, DVDs, puzzles and audiobooks for their book sale in September. The Friends ask people to refrain from donating textbooks, cassette tapes or VHS tapes. Items can be dropped off at the library during regular hours. Senior Tax Work-Off Program Applications are now available for the City of Pittsfield's Senior Tax Work-Off Program for Fiscal Year 2020. Eligible candidates must be Pittsfield residential property owners 60 years of age and older at the time of the application. Program applications must be postmarked or received by the Assessors' Office by May 31, 2019. Active municipal employees are not eligible for the Senior Citizen Tax Work-Off Program. There will be a limit of two participants per eligible property; however, the total abatement cannot exceed the maximum exemption of $1,000. Income eligibility shall be determined by using the locally adopted income eligibility guidelines of Massachusetts General Law Chapter 59, Section 5, clause 41C (plus an additional $5,000). The selection of participants will be based on need and shall be valid for one year. In the event that other opportunities become available, qualified volunteers not selected for this program will be placed on a waiting list in order of need. The city is not obligated to offer another position if a volunteer declines an assignment. Participants who leave the program either voluntary or involuntary will not be eligible for return the following fiscal year. For a married individual, yearly income cannot exceed $36,840. For a single individual, yearly income cannot exceed $31,163. All volunteer work must be completed between June 1, 2019, and November 30, 2019. An application for this program can be found on the city website. Pine Cobble scholarships Pine Cobble School is offering endowed need-based scholarships, open to qualified new students entering grades four through nine. This year's scholarship opportunities include both partial and full tuition scholarships for each academic year the student attends Pine Cobble School, as long as the student remains in good standing. Scholarships are awarded to select new students who have a love for learning, a natural curiosity, and a record of outstanding citizenship. As with all Pine Cobble applicants, students interested in applying for a scholarships must demonstrate the character pillars that are important to the Pine Cobble community: compassion, courage, honesty, respect, responsibility, awareness of self/others, gratitude, patience and cooperation. Scholars must be enthusiastic about joining Pine Cobble School’s community of talented students, strong leaders, and thoughtful individuals. Applications will be accepted through May 31. For more information, visit the website. Nursing partnership Southwestern Vermont Health Care has designated Castleton University as its preferred partner for nursing education. With the impending closure of Southern Vermont College, SVHC anticipates there will be a shortage of registered nurses with a bachelor of science degree to fill vacant positions in the immediate future and beyond, which are necessary to sustain critically important services and meet the needs of the communities it serves. To address the anticipated shortage at SVHC, Castleton University has submitted a substantive change request to the New England Commission of Higher Education to establish an additional location in Bennington to deliver its bachelor of science in nursing program beginning in the fall of 2019. Castleton plans to share space with Vermont Technical College. Southwestern Vermont Health Care has made a commitment to offer employment to Castleton students who satisfactorily complete the BSN program, obtain licensure and meet pre-employment requirements. Additionally, SVHC will pay back (in full) tuition debt to those accepted employees that work six consecutive years within the health system. Southwestern Vermont Health Care and Castleton University will also maintain its nursing education relationships with Vermont Technical College and Community College of Vermont and establish professional development opportunities for current SVHC employees. Elder funds available Elder Services of Berkshire County has funds available through Title III of the Older Americans Act, and requests proposals for subgrants targeted to individuals 60 years of age and older in Berkshire County for the following programs and services: Legal Assistance, Minor Home Repair, Heavy Chores, In-home Mental Health Assessment, Approved Evidence-Based Healthy Aging Programs (request list), Medical Transportation, Caregiver Support, Information and Education, and In-home Respite Services for Caregivers. All grants are subject to a competitive process and the availability of funding. The process is open to nonprofit organizations and private for-profit organizations and businesses. Subgrant proposals must support and provide direct services to Berkshire County residents age 60 and older. The Older Americans Act identifies groups of seniors who should receive priority in the use of Title III funding, including rural elders, elders with the greatest economic and social need, racially or ethnically isolated individuals, limited-English-speaking seniors, frail or disabled individuals and the caregivers of such individuals, and elders facing cultural or social isolation, including LGBT individuals. Interested individuals and organizations, especially those that serve seniors, should send a letter of lntent by June 3 at 4 p.m. Proposals may be submitted by a single organizational entity, or be collaborative ventures. Letters of Intent will be reviewed, and selected organizations will be invited to submit a response to the request for proposals by 4 p.m. June 24. Details can be found on the website. Successful proposals will be funded for one year, encompassing the period Oct. 1, 2019, through Sept. 30, 2020. An informational meeting will be held on Tuesday, May 28, at 10 a.m. at Elder Services, 877 South Street, Suite 4E in Pittsfield. WAM donations Every year, WAM Theatre donates a portion of the box office proceeds from their Main Stage productions to agencies that benefit women and girls locally, nationally or internationally. The success of the world premiere of "Lady Randy" enabled the company to present $8,000 to their 16th beneficiary, Tapestry Health Systems. Along with the $1,200 targeted gift to The MoonCatcher Project, this brings WAM's donation total since its founding in 2010 up to $65,700. Tapestry will use WAM's donation to provide training to staff to improve their services to marginalized communities. "What WAM is doing is remarkable. We are so honored to be a part of this experience," said Katrina Mattson, Health Services manager at Tapestry’s Pittsfield location. "As we grow as an agency, we need to do better for marginalized communities. One of the ways we can do this is do train our dedicated staff in social determinants of health and increase our capacity by learning how to better serve our LGBTQ community, our poor, our undocumented, and others marginalized in today's society." A targeted donation of $1,000 was earmarked for The MoonCatcher Project, but the total was able to be raised to $1,200 for this worthy cause. WAM's donation will provide more than 200 menstrual kits to MoonCatcher's work in Haiti, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Ghana, Malawi, Kenya, Uganda, Pakistan and India. This brings the WAM beneficiary total to 17. MyCom Fed Credit Union Auto Loan Rates As Low As 4.15% Click or Call For Rates. Pittsfield,MA (413)442-6501 www.mycomcu.org Misty Moonlight Diner Breakfast Served All Day. Feature a variety of Breakfast, Lunch and Diner specialties. (413)499-2483 www.mistydiner.com Culligan Water Systems Whole House System Starting at $49/mo. Drinking Water Systems Starting at $9.95/mo Click for Details www.culligannewengland.com Gala Restaurant A reinvented space to eat and drink in Williamstown. Come see our great new changes! www.galarestaurant.com	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1991
__label__wiki	0.925374	0.925374	Jack Holder: I wanna get in the world U21 again In the last year's rivalry for the Individual World Junior Champion Title, Jack Holder introduced himself to the world with an impact. Ultimately, Australian ended the cycle at the 4th position, however bronze was close to reach. Two big time speedway events will be held in Güstrow! Rounds of the tournaments of FIM Speedway U21 World Championship and Speedway Euro Championship will take place in 2017, in German Güstrow. It's the fourth consecutive year, when at the North of Germany, the most important speedway tournaments organized by One Sport will be held. FIM Speedway U21 World Championship's calendar revealed World's best young speedway rider of 2017 will be known after three rounds today's the day, we've met the official calendar of FIM Speedway U21 World Championship. Mikkel B. Andersen: I want to show the world who I am - 10 points is a really poor result. I don't know what happened. I'm really mad - says Mikkel Brondum Andersen, who ended the FIM Speedway U21 World Championship at the 14th position. Robert Lambert: I ride my heart out In Gdańsk, it did not go too well for him. Seven points didn't give promotion to the semi-final and Robert Lambert could only count on a weaker performance by Jack Holder and other rivals. That's what happened and an opportunity appeared to race in the additional heat for bronze... which he won! Patrick Hansen: It did not go the way I wanted In King's Lynn, he didn't have a good performance, however during the round in Pardubice and Gdańsk, he showed the ability to face the world's best riders in his age category. Jack Holder: I was really pissed off Great racing during the last round in Gdańsk got Jack Holder close to the rostrum. Unfortunately, in the additional heat, he was defeated by Robert Lambert and had to settle for the 4th position. Max Fricke is the new junior world champion! Australian Max Fricke defended the leader's position and got a gold medal of the Individual Speedway Junior World Championship. He reached for it in the moment Krystian Pieszczek fot excluded from the second semi-final. Siódmiak: These emotions and smell are incredible Artur Siódmiak, former Polish national handball player, participant of the Olympics in Beijing and vice-champion of the world 2007, got fascinated in speedway after his move to Gdańsk. From 1996 he has been really interested in this disciplinr and on this Sunday, he'll be keeping his fingers crossed for Krystian Pieszczek, who will fight for the Junior World Champion title. Fricke has got a really bright future Darcy Ward is a two-time Under 21 World Champion and speaking on that topic. What do you think about the current U21 Championship that's taking place and what riders, do you think, are able to yield that result that you yield? Pieszczek is the favourite?! Born and raised in Gdańsk, Krystian Pieszczek faces an incredible opportunity to reach for the junior world champion title. Pole can be 12th white and red rider in the history, to hang a gold medal on his neck. Leszek Blanik: Final will be a great show Eight years ago, he was standing on the rostrum's top at the Olympics in Beijing, and got numerous medals of world and European championship in artistic gymnastics. Leszek Blanik, because that is who are talking about is a huge speedway fan for over three decades and wanted to invite all the dans go the final od FIM Speedway U21 World Championship that comes this Sunday in Gdańsk.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1992
__label__cc	0.51398	0.48602	Maura scores career-high 25, UMBC beats Hartford 62-53 WEST HARTFORD, Conn. (AP) K.J. Maura scored a career-high 25 points with a career-tying six 3-pointers, Joe Sherburne added 13 points and three 3s and Maryland, Baltimore County beat Hartford 62-53 on Tuesday night in a battle for the No. 2 seed in the America East Tournament. Maura, whose previous high was 24 points, scored 18 points in the first half with four 3-pointers. Hartford cut its deficit to five points but a layup by Daniel Akin and a 3-pointer by Sherburne extended UMBC's lead to 57-47 with just under three minutes to play. Jairus Lyles added 10 points, six coming at the line, for UMBC (21-10, 12-4). Ten of UMBC's 21 field goals were from distance. UMBC will host UMass-Lowell on Saturday, looking for its fifth straight win in the series. J.R. Lynch led Hartford (18-12, 11-5) with 15 points. Jason Dunne added 13 and John Carroll had 11 points and 12 rebounds.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1994
__label__wiki	0.740182	0.740182	Funding boost for SA watchdogs South Australia’s anti-corruption bodies will receive almost $15 million in next month's state budget. The state says it will boost the funding for the Independent Commissioner Against Corruption (ICAC) and Office for Public Integrity. The well be granted $7 million over four years in addition to another $7.5 million specifically to fund upgrades and establish a public hearing facility. “We need to put our money where our mouth is,” Attorney-General Vickie Chapman said. “ICAC has operated now for five years. It has continued to expose the deficits in public agencies. “It's important that in any inquiry the public have confidence in the process that occurs.” But the state’s ombudsman Wayne Lines says he is “perplexed” by the funding boost, given that he has an annual budget of just $3 million to field 4,000 complaints a year and referrals from the ICAC as well. “It does seem imbalanced that ICAC, for the few number of maladministration and misconduct investigations has this large amount of funding, whereas I'm left with handing the bulk of those issues without any funding,” he said. “ICAC's been in place for five years and meant to be focusing on corruption, you know, where are the big cases of corruption? “We've got a sprinkling of individual misconduct or individual misbehaviour which has resulted in this referral to DPP (Director of Public Prosecutions) and in some appearances in court but where are the big cases on organised corruption within government?”	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1997
__label__wiki	0.5226	0.5226	← An Open Letter To The Economists Of The World Share the Secret to Understanding Family Law Courts → STRATFOR Chief Reveals Zio-Anglo-American Plot For World Domination Posted on September 11, 2015 by State of the Nation Why the Anglo-American Axis is so determined to wage war against Russia Global Geopolitical Chessboard: Psychopathic Players and Cynical Moves Guarantee a Future of Perpetual War >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Explosive presentation hosted by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs reveals what no government official, no political representative, no NGO executive and no think tank director has ever said before in public. <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< “From the Black Sea to the Baltic” STRATFOR Founder George Friedman Expresses the Profound Flaws and Extreme Hubris of American Exceptionalism and Foreign Policy The preceding map of Eastern Europe and Western Asia represents the most active part of the current global geopolitical chessboard. The few colored lines illustrate the very essence of the Anglo-American geopolitical strategy to maintain world domination and global economic control. This map was shown as a slide at a critical speech given by STRATFOR founder George Friedman. It was taken as a screenshot in case the exceedingly volatile and incriminating video is removed from the internet. George Friedman presented his speech to the Chicago Council on Global Affairs on February 4th, 2015, which was then followed by a quite telling Q&A period. There is perhaps no other public presentation ever recorded that has so clearly delineated the militaristic geopolitical agenda of the Anglo-American Empire. Friedman explains with extraordinary candor and unusual detail the manner in which the Western powers have set up the global chessboard to their (Anglo-American Axis) seemingly never-ending advantage. Of course, it is the Russian Federation that is, once again, on the losing side of this Great Game … in the words of George Friedman. According to the neocon narrative, Germany sits squarely, once again, in the middle of the two superpowers — the USA and Russia. German destiny has put the nation in the position to literally determine the future fate of the world. The last century saw two very graphic examples of the same dramatic geopolitical dynamic. Both World Wars I and II put the same three power-players on full display. Now, fast forward to 2015 and the civil war in the Ukraine and bankruptcy of Greece. Both have occurred alongside the greatest immigration crisis in European history as the European chessboard is being fastidiously set up. What is especially crucial at this very moment is Germany’s rapidly evolving position and movement on the board. The whole world watches and waits to witness the next moves that Chancellor Angela Merkel will make. The current status of this highly consequential geopolitical chess match is further depicted by the map below. For those who are uninitiated in the history and arcana of the Great Game, it is not from New York City or Washington D.C. that the moves are made today on this centuries-old geopolitical chessboard, it is Chicago. Both Leo Strauss and Milton Friedman made the University of Chicago their academic home. Leo Strauss, the Father of Neoconservatism, was the political philosopher who spawned an underground movement that has aggressively used the U.S. Military-Industrial Complex to create a de facto American Empire, sometimes promoted as Pax Americana. Milton Friedman provided the foundational blueprint for the necessary political economy which would support such a perpetual war economy. Chicago is where the real action is, especially because of the immigration hub that it has always been for highly educated eastern and central European immigrants, as well as disaffected Russian intellectuals and oligarch wannabes. The prime objective of this ‘Great Game’ has always been to strip Russia of its wealth and exploit every natural resource from Saint Petersburg to the Kamchatka Peninsula. Chicago: U.S. Headquarters of the NWO Zionist Neocon cabal Herein lies the real problem. There has long been a network of Eastern Europeans who have harbored an inveterate hatred toward all things Russian. This hatred is at once irrational, intense and without any substantive basis. These lifelong Russophobes have been plotting against the Russian Motherland for decades; their ancestors had likewise conspired over the centuries. Toward that end they have enlisted a whole host of nations which comprise an unspoken alliance known as the Anglo-American Axis (see glossary) which has been and is now arrayed against Russia and her allies. In the USA many of these Russophobes hail from Chicago as the University of Chicago has been used as their academic headquarters for decades. That President Barack Obama (who hails from Chicago) is surrounded by the same jaded characters is quite problematic. It fully explains why a Nobel Peace Prize winner would go out of his way to antagonize Russia and restart the Cold War. George Soros (originally from Hungary) funded both of Obama’s presidential campaigns while Zbigniew Brzezinski (originally from Poland) functioned as his primary foreign policy advisor. He has also appointed a whole slew of neocon operatives and Chicago politicos to key positions throughout both of his Administrations. For example, feisty Mayor of Chicago Rahm Emmanuel of Jewish Romanian ancestry was Obama’s first Chief of Staff. Penny Pritzker, whose Jewish family founded Hyatt Hotels and originally emigrated from Kiev, Ukraine, was national finance chair of Obama’s 2008 presidential campaign. Chicago attorney and Obama political consultant David Axelrod’s father was a Jewish immigrant who escaped the pogroms in Eastern Europe. Even Obama’s community organizing past was heavily influenced by the deceased Saul Alinsky, a community organizer from Chicago whose Jewish family immigrated from Russia. Then there is the current First Family of Neoconservatism, Assistant Secretary of State Victoria Nuland and her husband Robert Kagan. Victoria’s father, Shepsel Ber Nudelman, was born to immigrant Russian Jewish parents Meyer and Vitsche Nudelman. Needless to say, Victoria “F*K the EU” does not present the necessary diplomacy to function as the Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs. She will also be forever remembered for singlehandedly restarting the Cold War by hand-delivering cookies and cupcakes to virulent anti-Russian Ukrainians executing a CIA-coordinated coup in Kiev’s Maidan Square which led to the ongoing civil war. Victoria Nuland’s family ties: The Permanent Government in action The two key figures behind the unrivaled campaign chests amassed by Obama prior to both of his presidential elections were George Soros and Zbigniew Brzezinski. Only by understanding the true forces behind these two characters will the current war against Russia be properly understood. Suffice to say, that both individuals harbor an intense and irrational hatred toward Russia, as do all of their Cold Warrior co-conspirators who have colluded to collapse the Russian state. (Source: Anglo-American Axis Wages Financial/Economic War Against Russia) Those central and eastern European émigrés who came to America were mostly liberal, urban intelligentsia who once lived within the Russian orbit. Because of their shared Russophobic sentiments, they naturally bonded together in common cause to bring down Russia, which they did once by way of their carefully planned Bolshevik Revolution. The ‘Russian Revolution’ actually had very little to do with indigenous Russians, and a lot to do with this rogue group of European Russophobes. The Bolshevik Revolution was in fact conceived and manufactured, financed and promoted in both New York City and the City of London. Without American war financing and British military intelligence, the Soviet Union would never have been established. Russophobia in this particular context was quite purposefully manufactured (as in Made in the USA) over generations as a ruse to justify the exploitation of the Russian Motherland. By fabricating fear toward the “Russian Bear”, it is easy to marshal worldwide opinion against her. Friedman refers to how ‘scary’ a strong Russia would be, especially when closely allied with Germany. The original group of hardened Russophobes was primarily Jewish. They were bankers and businessmen, scientists and academics, lawyers and doctors; and always transplants from Central or Eastern Europe. Around this nucleus of rabidly anti-Russian activists (e.g. George Soros) came other sympathizers. Subsequently, educated conservative Catholics (e.g. Zbigniew Brzezinski) from the same eastern European countries joined the cause. George Friedman’s history fits into this pattern as per the bio that follows: “Friedman’s childhood was shaped directly by international conflict. He was born in Budapest, Hungary to Jewish parents who survived the Holocaust. His family fled Hungary when he was a child to escape the Communist regime, settling first in a camp for displaced persons in Austria and then immigrating to the United States, where he attended public schools in New York City, and was an early designer of computerized war games.[1] With this essential background the following video of George Friedman’s speech is provided on 4 different channels for the reader’s serious consideration. Two of these have German subtitles; the last one has a Czech translation. There are 3 different YouTube videos shown below; the first being the short version. The second one captures his entire presentation with the relevant material beginning at the 52:30 mark. At the very least, it is well worth watching the first 11-minute video clip. Only by viewing this presentation can one apprehend the true depth and breadth of this multi-century conspiracy. In short, this video captures the very essence of American exceptionalism gone awry and U.S. hegemonic ambition at its very worst. The Adobe Flash Player is required for video playback. Get the latest Flash Player or Watch this video on YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeLu_yyz3tc http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ablI1v9PXpI http://www.facebook.com/844314728955238/videos/876674719052572/ For those who are unable to watch or listen to this video, please note the following transcription of the most important statements made by Mr. Friedman. These are presented in chronological order and have been rendered exactly as he stated them. Because his command of the English language is rather uncertain at times, some of his utterances require the reader’s own translation. * Video Transcription begins below the line * Friedman: No place is really pacific [at peace and without war] for very long neither the United States … We have constant wars, okay. Europe will I suspect, not return to the 31 years but will return to humanity. They will have their wars. They will have their peace. They will live their lives. There will not be 100 million dead but the idea of the European exceptionalism I think, is the one suffering the first death. There will be conflict. There was conflict in Yugoslavia and there certainly now is conflict in the Ukraine. As to the relationship to the United States we no longer have a relationship with Europe. We have a relationship with Romania. We have a relationship with France. There is no Europe to have a relationship with. Question: Is Islamic extremism really the major threat to the United States, and will it die on its own, or will it keep growing? Friedman: It is a problem to the United States it is not an existential threat. It has to be dealt with, but it has to be dealt with proportionately. We have other foreign policy interests. So, the primordial interest of the United States over which for a century we have fought war, the first, second, and Cold War has been the relationship between Germany and Russia, because united they’re the only force that could threaten us, and to make sure that doesn’t happen. If you’re a Ukrainian is essentially reach out to the only country that will help you which is the United States. Last week, ten days ago, General Hodges, Commander US Army Europe visited the Ukraine. He announced that US trainers would now officially be becoming, not just unofficially coming. He actually pinned medals on Ukrainian fighters, which by protocol of the military; foreigners don’t get to pin on medals, but ‘he did’ showing that this was ‘his’ army. He then left and in the Baltics announced that the United States would be pre-positioning armor, artillery, and other equipment in the Baltics, Poland, Romania and Bulgaria, which is a very interesting point. So the United States, yesterday the United States announced it that it would be sending weapons, tonight of course they denied it, but they are, the weapons will go. In all of this, the United States has acted outside the context of NATO because NATO has to have a 100 percent vote, any one country can veto anything, and the Turks will veto just for giggles. The point is that the United States is prepared to create a cordon sanitaire around Russia. Russia knows it. Russia believes that the United States intends to break the Russian Federation. I think that as Peter Lawrie put it, “We don’t want kill you, we just want to hurt you a little bit.” Either way, we are back at the old game. And if you go ask a Pole, or a Hungarian, or a Romanian, they live in a totally different universe from a German, and they live in a totally different universe from a Spaniard. So, there’s no commonality in Europe, but if I were a Ukrainian I would do exactly what they doing — try to draw the Americans in. Question: Inaudible Friedman: The United States has a fundamental interest. It controls all the oceans of the world. No power has ever done that. Because of that we get to invade people and they don’t get to invade us; it’s a very nice thing. Maintaining control of the sea and control of space is the foundation of our power. The best way to defeat an enemy fleet is to not let it be built. The way the British managed to make certain that no European power could build a fleet was to make sure the Europeans were at each other’s throats. The policy that I would recommend is the one that Ronald Reagan adopted toward Iran and Iraq. He funded both sides so they would fight each other, and not fight us. This was cynical, it was certainly not moral, it worked, and this is the point. The United States cannot occupy Eurasia. The moment the first boots hits the ground the demographic differential is that we are totally outnumbered. We can defeat an army; we cannot occupy Iraq. The idea that of 130,000 men would occupy a country of 25 million well, the ratio in New York of cops to citizens was greater than we had deployed in Iraq. So, we don’t have the ability to go across but we do have the ability to first, support various contending powers so they are concentrated [supported] themselves with political support, some economic support, military support, advisors, and in extremists, do what we did in Japan, in Vietnam, in Iraq, and in Afghanistan … spoiling attacks. The spoiling attack is not intended to defeat the enemy it is intended to throw them off-balance. What we did in each of these wars, in Afghanistan, for example, is we threw Al Qaeda off-balance. The problem we have, since we’re young and stupid, is that having thrown them off-balance instead of saying okay job well done let’s go home, we said, well that was easy. Why don’t we build a democracy here? This was the moment dementia that came in. The answer, therefore, is that the United States cannot constantly be intervening throughout Eurasia, it must be selectively intervening and very rarely. That is the extreme moment. We cannot as the first step send American troops, and when we send American troops we have to truly understand what the mission is, limit it to that, and not develop all sorts of psychotic fantasies. So hopefully we’ve learned that this time, it takes a while for kids to learn lessons, but I think you’re absolutely right, we cannot as an Empire do that, Britain didn’t occupy India, it took various Indian states and turned them against each other, and provided some British officers for an Indian Army. The Romans did not send vast armies out there, it placed Kings like … um … you know various kings it created under the Emperor and those kings were responsible for maintaining the peace. Pontius Pilate was an example. So, Empires that are directly governed by the Empire liked the Nazi Empire failed. No one has that much power. You have to have a level of cleverness; however, our problem is not yet that, it is actually admitting that we have an Empire, so we haven’t even got to that point where we don’t think we can kinda go home and it’ll be over and done. And so we’re not even ready for chapter three of the book. Question: So I infer from your comments that the Euro as the currency will not survive. Friedman: The question on the table for the Russians is will they retain a buffer zone that at least neutral, or will the West penetrate so far in the Ukraine that they’re 70 miles away from Stalingrad, and 300 miles away from Moscow. For Russia the status of Ukraine is an existential threat, and the Russians cannot let go. For the United States, in the event that Russia holds onto the Ukraine, where will it stop? Therefore it’s not an accident that General Hodges, whose been appointed to be blamed for all of this, is talking about pre-positioning troops in Romania, Bulgaria, Poland, and the Baltics. This is the Intermarium from the Black Sea to the Baltic that Piłsudski dreamt of. See the slide below depicting the Intermarium which was taken from the same video presentation by George Friedman: Międzymorze (Polish pronunciation: [mjɛnd͡zɨˈmɔʐɛ]), known in English as Intermarium, was a plan, pursued after World War I by Polish leader Józef Piłsudski, for a federation, under Poland‘s aegis,[1][2][3][4][5] of Central and Eastern European countries. Invited to join the proposed federation were the Baltic states(Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia),[6] Finland, Belarus, Ukraine, Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia.[7][8] The Polish name Międzymorze, which means “Intersea” or “Between-seas,” was rendered into Latin as “Intermarium.” [9] The proposed federation was meant to emulate the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, stretching from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea, that, from the end of the 16th century to the end of the 18th, had united the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Intermarium complemented Piłsudski’s other geopolitical vision—Prometheism, whose goal was the dismemberment of the Russian Empire and that Empire’s divestment of its territorial conquests.[10][11][12][13] Intermarium was, however, perceived by some Lithuanians as a threat to their newly established independence, and by some Ukrainians as a threat to their aspirations for independence,[14][15][16] and was opposed by Russia and by most Western powers, except France.[17][18] Within two decades of the failure of Piłsudski’s grand scheme, all the countries that he had viewed as candidates for membership in the Intermarium federation had fallen to the Soviet Union or Nazi Germany, except for Finland (which nonetheless suffered some territorial losses in the Winter War).[2] Friedman: This is the solution for the United States. The issue, to which we don’t have the answers, what will Germany do? So, the real wild card in Europe is that as the United States builds its cordon sanitaire, not in Ukraine, but to the west, and the Russians try to figure out how to leverage the Ukrainians out; we don’t know the German position. Germany is in a very peculiar position. Its former Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder is on the board of Gazprom. They have a very complex relationship to the Russians. The Germans themselves don’t know what to do. They must export, the Russians can’t take up the export. On the other hand, if they lose the free trade zone, they need to build something different. For the United States the primordial fear is Russian capital, Russian technology … I mean, German technology and German capital, Russian natural resources, Russian manpower, as the only combination that has for centuries scared the hell out of the United States. So how does this play out? Well, the US has already put its cards on the table. It is the line from the Baltics to the Black Sea. For the Russians, their cards have always been on table. They must have at least a neutral Ukraine, not a pro-Western Ukraine. Belarus is another question. Now, whoever can tell me what the Germans are gonna do, is gonna tell me about the next 20 years of history, but unfortunately the Germans haven’t made up their mind, and this is the problem of Germany always. Enormously economically powerful, geopolitically very fragile, and never quite knowing how to reconcile the two. Ever since 1871 this has been the German question, the question of Europe. Think about the German question, because now it’s coming up again. That’s the next question that we have to address and we don’t know how to address it, we don’t know what they are going to do. * End of Transcription * Vital Qualification of George Friedman’s Answers: What was NOT said Obviously, Friedman did not give away critical pieces of their (neocon’s) historical war strategies. Nor did he reveal the key elements of their future warmongering plans. The point is that the neocon war plans have always included controlling both side of the battlefields. Not only do they earn enormous profits from war financing, they also generate massive revenue streams from the subsequent disaster capitalism. The much more important point is what Friedman conveniently left out of his responses regarding the likes of Al Qaeda. In all intelligence circles — WORLDWIDE — it is well known that Al Qaeda is really Al CIAda. The neocons have created all the bad guys out there in the world. ISIS, ISIL and the Islamic State are perfect examples of their most recent bogeyman creations. So are the original Mujahideen in Afghanistan which was specifically formed and funded by the CIA to fight the Russians during the Soviet-Afghan War. (Under President Jimmy Carter it was National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski’s pet project to arm the Afghan Mujahideen against the USSR.) What is also very important to note is that the neocon cabal is extremely proficient in utilizing the darks art of Divide and Conquer and its many odious tactics. There is absolutely nothing that they will not do in the interest of advancing their war-making schemes. Therefore, government-sponsored terrorism has become their primary MO and preferred trick of the trade. No other strategy and/or tactic produces quicker results than the fear generated by their incessant terrorizing of nations and societies everywhere. It is crucial to bear in mind that this misguided agenda, dedicated to maintaining the American Empire, is quite in vogue throughout all of the urban centers of this nation. New York City and Washington D.C., Chicago and Los Angeles each play their integral roles in the advancement of this imperial plan. The entire U.S. political class and banking industry together with the Military-Industrial Complex and key transnational corporations are all in sync. The Military-Industrial Complex, quite unfortunately, is only prosperous when there is war … LOTs of war. What is there to do for them during peace-time? How can they justify the humongous budget appropriations year after year when there’s no bogeyman out there to attack and subjugate? The hallmark of empire is this inevitable tendency toward perpetual war. Because a neoconservative political agenda has been so seamlessly wedded to a neoliberal economic scheme, there is now a dangerous juggernaut that steamrolls across the planetary landscape with virtual impunity. Given its current form and formidability, there is no countervailing force that can meaningfully oppose it on any battlefield. It has only been contained by the nuclear weapon deterrents possessed by Russia, the financial leveraging via Treasuries executed by China and the collective economic prowess of all the BRICS-aligned countries. Essential Takeaways from Friedman’s Speech; U.S. Foreign Policy Laid Bare The following 10 points represent the most chilling revelations from George Friedman’s talk. Ergo, if the reader remembers nothing else from this exposé, these are the most important. Keeping them in mind will greatly inform the correct understanding of weighty current events, especially those which are occurring anywhere on the largest landmass in the world — Eurasia. (1) Russia must be contained and controlled in any way possible so as not to even pose a potential threat to the USA’s sole superpower status. (2) Germany must be prevented from entering into an economic union with Russia; fabricating false pretexts by the USA in order to levy economic sanctions against Russia drives a wedge between both nations. (3) A German-Russian alliance would challenge U.S. world domination as no other combined force on Earth. The marriage of German capital and technology with Russian human and natural resources would be invincible. (4) The best way to preclude a close collaboration between Russia and Germany is to bring war to their borders, especially through the employment of “spoiling attacks” (read: terrorist attacks). Russia has experienced this with Chechnya, Georgia, South Ossetia, and the Ukraine. (5) By inciting wars among Russian neighbors and conflicts between the concerned Eurasian powers, USA world supremacy is assured (e.g. the Ukraine conflict was started after Russian peacemaking initiatives in Syria). (6) Just as the British Empire controlled its many colonies through divide and rule, the U.S. must use the same MO and military tactics. Rome used the same divide and conquer strategy appointing local kings to maintain the peace. (7) Pilsudski’s Intermarium delineates the ideal way of containing Russia at the European border, which could then be used as a springboard to conquer the Motherland. Pushing Russia’s Western front close to Moscow poses an existential threat. (8) Channeling the hatred of the defunct USSR, found within the Baltic states and ex-Soviet satellites, toward the 25-year old Russian Federation will help secure the Intermarium. (9) Maintaining a cordon sanitaire around Russia will neutralize its military force, limit its alliances and minimize its economic influence throughout the world. Forever keeps Russia on the defensive. (10) Russia and Germany must be kept apart even if it means starting World War III. The first two world wars served the very same purpose; the Ukraine Civil War can be expanded at any time in order to preoccupy the concerned nations as it was chosen for its volatility. The statements and responses made by George Friedman are both reckless and reprehensible to the extreme. As a highly paid advisor to the U.S. Federal Government and various NGOs, his services ought to be discontinued post-haste. His casual references to upsetting world peace and committing naked acts of aggression toward foreign nations in the interest of rapacious neocon conquest are completely unacceptable. The lawless coterie of government officials, military officers, think-tank executives, NGO presidents, corporate CEOs, university chancellors and media moguls needs to be exposed for implementing such a malevolent and destructive agenda. Truly, an overwhelmingly nefarious neocon/neoliberal conspiracy has been exposed on video by Stratfor’s George Friedman. Whether this was done by design or by accident can only be guessed at; nonetheless, its exposure will be critical to bringing about its final termination. After all, when the last century’s “Cold Warriors” are removed from the chess game, there cannot be a 21st century version of the Cold War. The indisputable proof regarding those Russophobes who instigated the Cold War is now available for all to hear. A dyed-in-the-wool neocon divulges ‘classified’ dark secrets which rarely, if ever, see the light of day. The evidence is so strong here that criminal prosecutions (as in The Hague’s International Criminal Court) can now proceed on the basis of those many illegal wars, which were provoked and prosecuted by the U.S. Federal Government, in the advancement of this patently neocon agenda. There are also those numerous military conflicts, carried out by foreign proxies and treasonous surrogates, which occurred as an outworking of the same game plan. It’s of vital importance to understand that geopolitical ‘experts’ like George Friedman walk through virtually any door they want to in Washington, D.C. The influence they assert within the U.S. Government and Corporate America is far too extensive given the moral bankruptcy of their profoundly defective political philosophy and fundamentally flawed foreign policy. These are the same “chickenhawks” who started the Iraq War, as well as the Afghanistan War before that. Hence, it is imperative that they be removed immediately from public life as they have proven themselves to be a terrible menace to society. Likewise, all the various parties associated with this murderous and larcenous enterprise ought to be apprehended expeditiously before they can inflict any more damage. The USA and Russia, Europe and the Middle East have all seen enough of their handiwork. Each co-conspirator in the neocon cabal ought to be identified by name and organizational affiliation, and then posted on a dedicated internet site under the heading: “WANTED — For Crimes Against Humanity” Only in this manner will the world-at-large be saved from more war and the inevitable mayhem that is left in its wake. It is surely no accident that this exposé was posted on September 11, 2015. The very same cabal of miscreants is directly responsible for the conceiving, coordinating, executing and covering up the 9/11 false flag terrorist attacks on New York City and Washington, D.C. Many might take objection to the descriptive phrase used in the subtitle — “Psychopathic Players”. However, it has never been so urgent to call a spade a spade. Not only did this rogue camarilla steal nearly a century from the Russian people, they have terrorized the world since 9/11 using that day’s false flag operation as a false pretext to fabricate a fake War on Terror. Truly, we are dealing with a group of criminally insane psychopaths who have used the United States of America as the military arm of their New World Order. They subscribe to the notion that the end (world domination) completely justifies the means (synthetic terrorism), no matter how ruthless and barbaric. Consequently, the neocon cabal has used and misused and abused the American people right up until their death and destruction. The USA: Military Arm Of The New World Order Soon after publishing this piece, SOTN happened upon an article at Global Research that contained information which has led us to believe that George Friedman is unaware of his serious indiscretions. It has been very difficult to understand how anyone in his capacity could speak such unvarnished and ‘dangerous’ truths in a public forum. It now appears that he is not in complete control of his faculties, particularly his ability to discriminate between what can and what cannot not be spoken of in public. Whether this lack of discrimination is due to medication or dementia or some other affliction, it is clear that the “Universe” has used him to disclose forbidden truths. What has been shared in this post should never have been sourced from an NGO that is known in some circles as a “private CIA”. George Friedman was also a tad indiscrete when he said that the Kiev coup d’état was “the most blatant coup in history”. As follows: Head of Stratfor, ‘Private CIA’, Says Overthrow of Yanukovych Was ‘The Most Blatant Coup in History’ We owe it to SOTT.net for bringing this exceptionally revealing video to our attention. The Facebook video posted above appeared in a comment under an SOTN article on Syria’s Bashar al-Assad which SOTT.net featured on their site. It must be acknowledged that Syria, too, has suffered the very same fate as planned by the same rogue criminal elements which infest the American Government. Syria’s Bashar al-Assad: Secret Back Story Reveals Why The West Cannot Topple His Government [1] George Friedman [2] Intermarium Kagan Family: NeoCon Warmongers Dragging America Into Conflicts Around The Globe Why Neocons Seek to Destabilize Russia Vladimir Putin’s Russia: Perfect Foil To The Anglo-American Axis And Their New World ‘Order’ WORLD WAR III: Anglo-American Axis vs. BRICS Alliance Anglo-American Axis Wages Financial/Economic War Against Russia Putin’s Russia: Nemesis of the New World Order The WAR for the Ukraine: What’s the real story? Anglo-American Axis Losing Power and Influence; BRICS Alliance Gains Anglo-American Axis: The Anglo-American Axis is represented, first and foremost, by the major English-speaking countries of the world: USA, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Israel. The European member nations of NATO, such as Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands are also closely aligned with the AAA as are all the Scandinavian countries. So are the Asian Pacific Rim nations of Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and the Philippines. Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Pakistan, Kuwait, Jordan, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, and Qatar also owe their allegiance to the AAA but some of these may be changing. The World Shadow Government is an ultra-secret, supranational organization which completely controls the Anglo-American Axis, as well as the European Union, NATO, among many other institutional entities which constitute the Global Control Matrix. (Source: Vladimir Putin’s Russia: Perfect Foil To The Anglo-American Axis And Their New World ‘Order’) CEO/CIO George Friedman’s Bio Page at Stratfor.com: Originally written by State of the Nation and published at: http://stateofthenation2012.com/?p=22223 This entry was posted in Featured Posts, Uncategorized. Bookmark the permalink.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1998
__label__wiki	0.709714	0.709714	The fever, and what remains Flashback. A dreich night in January 2015, although it’s hard to tell if the drear is outside or in me. This is the ugliest hotel room I’ve ever been in. The furniture matches only in being tasteless; the art on the walls isn't worth a glance. There are people everywhere: sunk into camel-coloured leather sofas, upright at a glass dining table, perched against a lacquered cabinet, folded into the window frames. And still it doesn't feel crowded. A man walks amiably among us, tracksuit bottoms flapping around his bare ankles. His voice is the amber of single malt, lustrous with good breeding. At one point he stands right beside me and speaks as if I’m the only person here. I gaze into his flecked brown eyes and feel my insides burn. This isn’t what he said to me: “I went to a play with a group of friends—a legendary actress in a great role. We stared at the stage. Moment after moment the character's downfall crept closer. Her childhood home would at last be sold, her beloved cherry trees chopped down. … She would be forced to live in an apartment in Paris, not on the estate she'd formerly owned. Her former serf would buy the estate. It was her old brother's sympathetic grief that finally coaxed tears from the large man in the heavy coat who sat beside me. But the problem was that somehow, suddenly, I was not myself. I was disconcerted. Why, exactly, were we supposed to be weeping?” Flashback. November 2014. I’ve always hated The Cherry Orchard. That bloody awful production in Richmond or Wimbledon, all prim bustling dresses, beige suits and starched accents. This is something else. The stage is wide and gloomy, its walls the grey stain of condensation mould. Unwantedness seeps from the characters, too. When the Katie Mitchell/Simon Stephens take on The Cherry Orchard makes me weep, it isn't because the neglectful rich are losing their crumbling mansion and desiccated land, but because love is so cruelly absent: the word is spoken but the feeling isn't there. In this world, a mother mourns her dead son by abandoning her living, breathing daughters; men spurn affection that women struggle to give; caring for nature isn't nearly as important as the principle of owning it. In this world, generosity looks like thoughtless idiocy. Together with brilliant Lily Einhorn, I hosted a Theatre Club on The Cherry Orchard for the Young Vic's Two Boroughs participation audience, most of whom found the coldness of the production really difficult: it disengaged them from the characters, whom they found self-centred and/or stupid, and stopped them sympathising. I understood what they meant: the characters weren't likeable. Even so, I'd had an electric evening with them. Especially listening to Peter: mocked as an eternal student, he gives two impassioned speeches, one about the responsibility of human beings to make change, the other about slavery, acute with truth and fearlessness, that made me want to leap out of my seat and punch the air: “Your grandfather. And your great-grandfather. And generations and generations of your family before them. They actually thought that they owned real living human beings. They bought and sold them like cattle. And here, standing here, looking out at the cherry trees that were built on all that ownership, it's like I can hear the voices of all those humans, all those dead souls, that were owned and purchased and sold by your family. It's degraded all of you. You're not just in debt to the people you owe money to. You're in debt to all the dead that you've ever owned. If we're going to change our world then we need to atone for the things that have happened in our past. We need to suffer for it.” That's how I want us to talk about the problem of capitalism and why we're really not living in a “post-racial” world. I think about how Selina Thompson described intersectional thinking to me as “a commitment to never being comfortable or relaxed, and always being aware of the discomfort of your own privilege”: that's how I understand that word “suffer”. The theatre club group found the politics of the production difficult too, and we spent a long time prodding, digging, picking at loose threads, to reach an articulation of these misgivings. It was clear that the way the Ranevskaya household conducted themselves wasn't just unsustainable but inhumane. Why, exactly, were we supposed to be weeping? But the problem ran deeper than that. I've always taken the conventional line on The Cherry Orchard: first performed in 1904, it anticipated change that in hindsight is known to be the revolutions of 1905 and, more seismically, 1917. Stephens and Mitchell, we decided, really wanted to believe in social revolution, gave Peter firecracker speeches about human potential, but were undermined by the charisma and tenacity of the businessman, Alexander, a David Cameron lookalike who echoes Peter at his moment of greatest triumph, the buying of the orchard from right under the family's noses: “If my father and my grandfather and my great-grandfather could drag themselves out of their graves by their claws and see me here now. And see their little Alexander, who could barely even read and who they used to beat up and who used to run round here in the winter with no shoes on his feet, this same Alexander, has bought an estate, and not just any estate, the finest estate in the world! The estate where they were farmhands! They weren't even allowed in the kitchen.” By the end of the Theatre Club discussion, the group felt relieved and resolved: Mitchell and Stephens wanted to ignite socialist fervour, but instead gave the devil, Alexander, all the best tunes, which made their version politically muddled and counter-productive. Done. But something about this jarred with me, nagged at me for weeks, until the fierce, piercing intelligence of the production finally hit me. The Cherry Orchard is a play anticipating social reorganisation: Chekhov didn't know what that would be, but conventional hindsight reads that as the advent of communism. But Mitchell and Stephens take the longer view, the full span of a century view, and read it as the advent of capitalism. I might be making this up, but I remember there being a moment in the production when the characters look through the window at the cherry orchard, and the window is at the edge of the stage: the auditorium is the orchard, and we, the audience, are the cherry trees, bought and sold, at the mercy of aristocratic whims and capitalist exploitation. Alexander is the oppressed man who embraces corruption the moment opportunity arises: rather than seek to dismantle the power structures that exploited his family, he reinforces them. When he echoes Peter's language, it's in the way that neo-liberalism contains the word, the promise, of liberalism, the way capitalism tries to sell you self-determination and contentment. The violence of this production isn't in Alexander's inexorable destruction of the cherry orchard – the fucking trees were half-dead anyway – but his ability early in the play to present his corporate machinations as solicitude, an expression of love. He is every food manufacturer that has chopped down rainforests to replace them with beef farms because people have an insatiable desire for burgers and every energy company executive rubbing their hands at the prospect of mining the Arctic for oil because people need fossil fuels to achieve fulfilment. Alexander is a force for one kind of change; in enacting it, he dismisses all others, the way capitalism makes imagining the apocalypse easier than imagining social reorganisation. “I know exactly the potential of the people around here,” he tells Peter. “They have the potential to lie. They have the potential to deceive. They have the potential to inveigle. They'll change nothing.” This is where we find ourselves, this production says. In a time when the wealthy and powerful treat “common” people with scorn. When even dedicated left-wingers encourage people to vote for strategy rather than what they believe in. What are we going to do about it? Matt Trueman, brilliantly, argues that Mitchell and Stephens present the minor character Charlotta as a beacon: uninhibited, impulsive, queer and quixotic, she articulates the necessity of constant regeneration. I think he's right. But I also think she's living solitary in the future and doesn't especially care who joins her there. There are many reasons to be wary of Peter: he's self-important, overly earnest, heartless even (his treatment of Anna, the poor woman who loves him, is appalling). No wonder Matt rejects him. But he's the only person on stage articulating the problem. That counts for a lot. Or does it? What point is there in all those words? All these words? When and how do words become action? What action can they become? Harry Giles, who eschews party politics and instead campaigns at a grassroots level, is the source of all inspiration to me, but sometimes I struggle even to read his tweets, let alone follow his path. I want change and I want to enact change, but the energy of that wanting goes into finding the words, not pushing it through. And then I'm sitting in a hotel room with a man with absorbing brown eyes, who's articulating the present problem with lacerating bluntness. When Wallace Shawn wrote The Fever, Thatcher was still prime minister and Reagan was handing over the presidency to Bush: these were the architects of our world, and the inequality his text describes has become more stark, more excruciating, more putrescent in their wake. Flashback: I'm sitting on the stage of the Olivier theatre, watching James Graham's This House, a play about the five years (1974-79) during which Labour dwindled and Thatcher rose to power. I'm squirming with discomfort, because I hate basically everyone and everything on stage, and then one politician says to another something along the lines of: under the Tories, life would be shit for some people; under Labour, life is shit for everybody. I still remember the audience's laughter at that “joke” as one of the ugliest sounds I've ever heard. Watching The Fever was good for me, the way I'd like counselling to be good for me. It lifted all the anxiety, the self-reproach, the guilt, the discomfort, the desire, the confusion I feel being a middle-class white person working in the arts, with no financial worries apart from the principle of wanting to be paid, all the words that whirr in my brain on sunny days and sleepless nights, took all of that and put it in the mouth of someone else, so I could nod along and say: yes, that, that's how I feel, that's the rhythm of it, the sickly fevered pulse of it, the anger and sorrow and useless pity of it. If I had a problem with Robert Icke's production, it's that the Mayfair hotel room he picked was so large, so ostentatious, so beyond the means of the people in his audience, conceivably even the offensive man in a suit who sat opposite me with a smirk on his face that clearly said, “This isn't about me.” (This is the only point on which I even slightly disagree with Andrew Haydon's shrewd and searing review.) Shawn makes clear that if you can afford to buy a ticket to see The Fever, regardless of background or career or anything at all, you're implicated; the hotel room, by contrast, let the audience off the hook, let people listen to the text as a rant about the super-rich instead of a livid indictment of the entire system: “Do you remember that day in school when you were playing with those three other children, and the teacher appeared in the room with four little cakes and gave all of the cakes, all four of the cakes, to that little boy called Arthur, and none to you or your two other friends? Well, at first all four of you were simply stunned. For that first moment, all four of you knew what had happened was unjust, insane. But then your friend Ella tried to make a little joke, and Arthur got furious and he hit Ella, and then he went into a corner and he ate all the cakes. It was an example of someone getting away with something. And your life is another example. It's the life of someone who's gotten away with something.” I feel that all the time. Writing about theatre. Living in a big house. Buying hot chocolate in a cafe for £2.90. That's partly to do with the constant nagging sensation that unlike my husband, who leaves the house at 8am and doesn't return until 6.58pm, I'm not doing a proper job, because art isn't truly valued in these structures and nor is domestic work, but it's something else, too, a getting away with something indefinable but immoral. Flashback. Before buying the big house with my husband I lived in the sunniest of flats on the same road where Vincent Van Gogh was a lodger in 1873. At night I still return to that flat, wander through its odd-sized rooms with jewel-coloured walls, wishing I'd never left. It fit me, nourished me, gave me new ways to grow. Even so, now and then I'd walk past the crumbling Van Gogh house, with its peeling paint and overgrown weeds and apologetic windows, and wonder. What the hallway might murmur if I walked through the weather-warped door. What ghosts hid within the walls. What lightness of belonging it might let me feel. Francesca Millican-Slater knows that feeling. Flashback: it's summer 2014 and she's giving the audience at Camden People's Theatre a slideshow tour of her flat in Birmingham. It is the ugliest flat I've ever seen. The former offices of a TV rental and repair business, it has teak wood panelling in the sitting room, walls an eye-popping tropical yellow, a ramp down to the bedroom, and a door that bolts only on the outside. She sleeps with a hammer beside her and listens to the flat creak and sigh. The sounds are whispers, laughter, conversation. This flat becomes her best friend. Forensics of a Flat (and Other Stories) is a show about regeneration, the necessity of change, what's lost with it, what gained. Fran – I've only seen two shows by her, but feel like I know her – moved to Birmingham because, late in 2011, she realised she was tired of London: she'd fallen out of love with with the push of the crowds, the relentless tempo of living, even with crossing the river at night. London was in the midst of that pre-Olympics regeneration programme and she knew in a way that I somehow didn't that things were only going to get worse. The Birmingham flat is so singular that Fran sets out to explore its history. She discovers that the shop sat in a terrace built at a time of considered social regeneration, on a patch of land shaped like a slab of meat. The idea was to create a community, with all the shops it needed close at hand, and its own theatre; in a story typical across the UK this later became a cinema, then a bingo hall, and was finally boarded up. Fran traces the different owners of the shop, remarkably few of them, grocers mostly, until she reaches her landlord, a scintillating character, all wide-boy swagger and petty-criminal charm. He has gathered his own community, of young men just like him, who gather for regular karaoke sessions in the rooms downstairs but otherwise leave Fran in peace. She's good at this, Fran, finding a story and digging deep to its buried roots, making you care about something or someone forgotten and seemingly inconsequential. The other show I've seen by her, Me, Myself and Miss Gibbs, took the form of a quest: rummaging through a box of old postcards she encountered one addressed to Miss Gibbs in a flat in London, that said only, “Be careful.” Who, what, why, why, why? She showed it to a handwriting-reader, who guessed the writer was a man, looked up Miss Gibbs in the census and other official records, visited the address, and slowly discovered that the postcard was intended for a factory worker who in her life would have been utterly insignificant. There was something so poignant about the resurrection of this forgotten woman, the granting her of a status she could never have had in life. Remembering her, I wonder whether it's the lure of celebrity, artistic genius, the blue plaque imprinted with the name of Van Gogh, that attracted me to 87 Hackford Road, and nothing intrinsic to the house itself. How shallow that makes me feel. I missed some of the detail of Me, Myself and Miss Gibbs in Forensics of a Flat. I wanted to know more about the other people who had lived there, and especially more about the local House of Wanton Women, a correctional institution for those uninhibited, impulsive, queer and quixotic creatures who needed to be restrained from indulging in sex, wine and cheese. But this wasn't a show about people so much as power. Who shapes a community? Who decides how people will live? Who controls resources? Who dictates fashions in entertainment, shopping, interior decor? When Fran moves into her flat, it's in a parlous state, but it has character, and she loves it. What value that love? To her landlord, nothing. He gives the flat a makeover in the end: rips out the panelling, sorts the windows, upgrades the electrics and paints the walls innocuous white. When she shows us estate agent images of the renovated flat, all its singularity is gone. In its place are uniformity and a substantial rent hike. For as long as I lived on Hackford Road, I hoped that the Van Gogh house would go up for sale, not because I'd be able to buy it, just so I could step inside. When I do at last, in May 2014, it's not with an estate agent, but Artangel, who commissioned video artist Saskia Olde Wolbers to create Yes, These Eyes Are the Windows across its interior. I wish they'd asked Fran instead; I think she would have unearthed the stories I wanted to hear: less of the administrative to-and-fro of how the house was saved from demolition in the 1970s by a postman-turned-sleuth, more incidental details from the lives of the people who lived there after Van Gogh moved on. The people who installed the 1950s furniture that lingers in the bedroom, the people who put up the patterned wallpaper now torn and grey, the people who had to move out because they couldn't afford to fix the roof, so weak now that scaffolding poles grow like tree trunks from floor to floor, holding it up. The women who worked in the galley kitchen jutting into the garden, the children who learned here when the house was a makeshift school. Wolbers knows she needs to convey the whispering of the walls. Sounds spill from cracks and crevices, climb the stairs, crawl around doors. Murmurs of romance, the girlish giggles of the landlady's daughter and the heavy longing of Van Gogh's unrequited love; the triumph of the postman's detective work; the heavy thump of officialism in letters from the council; the intrusion of journalists and idle chatter of local residents. I hear the hiss and roar of dust disturbed, the faint gurgle of tributary rivers, electric static and hum. I wanted to love what Wolbers had done. But something was missing. It was, I think, the voice of the house. The soundtrack clattered and buzzed within it without ever seeming to fit. It was a story imposed on the building, rather the story it wanted to tell. Or maybe I was distracted by another whisper: the whisper of my own long-cherished wanting. Walking around the rooms of the Van Gogh house, I painted the walls in jewel-like colours, restored the splintered beams of the exposed attic, ripped up the linoleum, gave the kitchen more space. Why do people weep for houses? Because houses aren't your belongings: you belong to them. I've lived in 11 places over the years (not counting university rooms); two, maybe three, felt properly like home. I arrived too early for Yes, These Eyes Are the Windows, so spent a bit of time wandering up Hackford Road, thinking about regeneration – the area has been considerably landscaped, it's full of benches and arty quotations embedded in the brickwork and pretty-pretty flowerbeds now – and the inexorable rise of London property prices. The people I bought my two-bed flat from had owned it for about three years and paid £95,000 for it. I bought it in 2000 for £205,000 and sold it in 2005 for £245,000. May 2014, a two-bed flat on Hackford Road, without a garden, was on the market for £450,000. Soon after this, I saw a house for sale around the corner from me, for £1,695,000. That's fully £1m more than a house on the same street cost nine years ago. This is how diseased the London property market is, how poisoned by money. The house next door to mine is basically derelict. The window frames are rotten, the drains are cracked and pulling from the wall, buddleia grows from the roof. The inside is raw with disrepair. Even in that parlous state, it was sold last October for £850,000, allegedly to a married man who hoped, once it was renovated, to start a family there. Turns out his motivations for buying it were far more mercenary: weeks later, the house was back on the market, this time for £1m. Still in that parlous state. He was just a speculator, looking to make what for him is some spare change. When I tell friends that story, their eyes pop: if that's worth a million, they cry, what must your house be worth? I turn the question back at them: what do you mean by worth? How is that defined? Who by? What value system do they operate by? What ethics are they using to shape this worth? What ethics are shaped by this worth? Is my house an investment, a commodity, or the place where I live? To what extent am I being objectified by a value system I can't control? Flashback. I pretty much managed to avoid everything to do with Dapper Laughs, but now I'm watching Charlie Brooker's 2014 Screen Wipe and there's his stupid misogynist face and surprise, surprise, it turns out he works as an estate agent on my local high street, and all my worst fears are confirmed. Flashback. To a time before I could understand why people might want to leave London. Before that wet chilly night in late 2013 when I looked at the London skyline and felt crushed by the realisation that it belonged to an international city. When I could stand in the middle of Hungerford bridge, gazing at clouds skimming the dome of St Paul's, and not want to be sick. This city's grit is embedded in my skin. I used to find that romantic. “The life I live is irredeemably corrupt. It has no justification. I keep thinking that there's this justification that I've written down somewhere, on some little piece of paper, but that it's sitting in the drawer of some desk in some room in some place I used to live. But in fact I'll never find that little piece of paper, because there isn't one, it doesn't exist. “There's no piece of paper that justifies what the beggar has and what I have. Standing naked beside the beggar – there's no difference between her and me except a difference in luck. I don't actually deserve to have a thousand times more than the beggar has. I don't deserve to have two crusts of bread more.” Flashback.	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line1999
__label__wiki	0.806642	0.806642	Toynbee Prize Foundation The Hub for Global History Apply now to become an Editor-at-Large By Aden KnaapGlobal History Blog We welcome applications for the position of Editors-at-Large from graduate students and advanced undergraduates. The Toynbee Prize Foundation’s Global History Blog features a mix of long-form interviews with global historians, historiographical pieces, and short-form material of interest to our readers: job posts, cross-postings from other blogs, and recently published articles. Editors-at-Large will gain exposure to one… Read More+ CFP: Bids for Autonomy in the Condition of Globality (Columbia University, 13-14 April 2018) In the nineteenth century, globalization acquired a new intensity which has persisted until this day. As the world became more integrated and interconnected, successive attempts were made by states, peoples, social movements, religions, classes, corporations and regions to assert their autonomy against real and prospective forms of domination, discipline and uniformity imposed by exterior forces and… CFP: Contested Borders? Practising Empire, Nation and Region in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (London, 26-28 April 2018) For scholars interested in the historical practice of belonging in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, please see the following call for papers. Abstracts are due by 16 October 2017: Conference at the German Historical Institute London, 26–28 April 2018 Brexit, the Basque country, Kashmir – the drawing of social and spatial boundaries, the question… Call for Contributions: Global South Studies Global South Studies, a digital platform sponsored by the Global South journal, is soliciting contributions. See Dr. Anne Garland Mahler’s introduction to the Global South heuristic here (and excerpted below): The Global South as a critical concept has three primary definitions. First, it has traditionally been used within intergovernmental development organizations –– primarily those that originated… CFP: The Munich Crisis and the People: International, Transnational and Comparative Perspectives (Sheffield, 29-30 June 2018) The Munich Crisis and the People: International, Transnational and Comparative Perspectives Humanities Research Institute (HRI), University of Sheffield, 29-30 June 2018 Recent events in international politics have highlighted the intricate interconnectedness between diplomatic crises and public opinion, notably public expressions of emotion. As the 80th anniversary of the Munich Crisis approaches, this conference will revisit… CFP: Amidst Empires: Colonialism, China and the Chinese (Adelaide, Australia, 29-30 January, 2018) For readers interested in the history of China’s place in the world, see this call for papers for a conference to be held at Flinders University from 29-30 January, 2018. 200-word abstracts are due by 1 November 2017: Amidst Empires: Colonialism, China and the Chinese, 1839-1997 Flinders University, Adelaide 29 & 30 January, 2018. Like other… Fifth European Congress in World and Global History opens today in Budapest By Aden KnaapGlobal History BlogCentral European University, European Congress in World and Global History The fifth European Congress in World and Global History opens today in Budapest. Organised by the European Network in Universal and Global History, the Central European University and Corvinus University and hosted together with the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Hungarian Historical Association, the event brings together some 650 scholars, students, and professionals working on… Conference: Peace Through Law: The Versailles Peace Treaty and dispute settlement after WWI (Max Planck Institute Luxembourg , 6-8 December 2017) By Aden KnaapGlobal History BlogConferences and CFPs, Versailles Peace Treaty For readers interested in the history of international law in the twentieth century, see this conference announcement from the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg. Assistant Professor in Global and International Studies (Boston College, Massachusetts, US) By Fatma AladagGlobal History BlogBoston Collage, Global History, International History, Job Announcements, Massachusetts For those TPF readers looking for an assistant professor position in global and international studies, the History Department at Boston College has announced the following job opportunity. The call for applications explains more: The History Department at Boston College seeks to hire an Assistant Professor of Global or International History, who will hold a joint appointment… Workshop: “Global Cultural Encounters (1750-1950)” (University of Michigan, August 2-4, 2017) By Fatma AladagGlobal History BlogGlobal History, Michigan University, Workshops For readers of the Global History Blog, here’s a recent call for attendance at a workshop titled “Global Cultural Encounters (1750-1950)” at the University of Michigan on August 2-4, 2017. The workshop that will take place with the participation of many important scholars including Albert Wu, who was previously interviewed by the Toynbee Foundation. Sponsored by the Thyssen Foundation, the…	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line2005
__label__wiki	0.766869	0.766869	May 21, 2007 London , UK “Collective problems need collective solutions,” said H.E. Kamalesh Sharma, High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom, in addressing an International Leadership Seminar on May 21, 2007, sponsored by the UEF in the House of Lords in London. He referred to the globalization of technology, economy and trade, along with the globalization of disease, crime and narcotics. He lamented that “only wisdom is not globalized!” At the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, people from the world’s largest democracy challenged the United Kingdom to consider ways in which religion can join with civil society in partnership with governments and the UN for the sake of peace. “Religion is kept at arm’s length by the UN and national governments,” India’s former ambassador to Nepal, K.V. Rajan, stated. “Isn’t this good for our world when we consider the contribution religion can make to resolving, or at least diminishing conflict, through applying universally recognized values such as sacrifice and service to others?” Concerns were raised about religion as an aggressive force. “Why has religion become militant?” asked Lord Bhikku Parekh, Professor of Global Governance at the London School of Economics. Observing that religious people feel mocked and rejected, he said, “We must find a proper and respectable place for religion in public life. Once religion enters the public space to speak, it also has to accept certain norms around respect for others and working together. The religious voice should not be monopolized by the militants or the conservatives; we should restore the voice of religion to its original values.” “The UEF is the forum to address these issues” said Dr. L.M. Singhvi, former High Commissioner of India to the UK. He echoed Lord Parekh’s concern about finding ways in which religion can promote coexistence: “Peace is too important to be left to diplomats and soldiers alone. Peace will not come unless civil society is at the forefront and pushing interfaith dialogue.” Presenters expressed confidence that religion can make an essential contribution to the world by calling people to higher common values. Ambassador Sharma compared humanity to a person dying of thirst and arriving at an oasis offering bottled drinks of different flavors. “Would they argue over who has which flavor?” he asked. “Religion is the water, and it has many flavors.” Dr. Thomas G. Walsh, stated that “religion needs to mature and grow beyond attitudes of separation and hostility. Secularization is not the final outcome of human development but rather the integration of religious sensibility with the intellectual and the technical.” He mentioned that each person arrives in the world not as an individual but in the context of the family, and a harmonious family provides the template for a harmonious society. Others commented about the need for self-reflection and internal dialogue in order to enter into constructive dialogue with others. The potential of religious people to speak with a unified voice about common values encouraged the British audience. Rob Morris, a member of Parliament for Wolverhampton South-west said, “I learned from today’s dialogue that as a politician I need to be more relaxed about religion. Religion is precious to me and many of my constituents.” At the conclusion of the session, Lord Khaled Hameed was awarded a certificate as Ambassador for Peace. He is Executive Director of the Cromwell Hospital, Chairman of the Commonwealth Youth Exchange Council, and of the Asian Policy Group, which advises ethnic minorities. May 02, 2008 Washington, DC	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line2009
__label__cc	0.614287	0.385713	Stigmella regiella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) Purple-shot Pigmy Nepticula regiella Herrich-Schäffer, 1855. Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 5: 351. Stigmella regiella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855). Leaf-miner: The initial gallery is narrow and is filled with red-brown coiled frass. It then turns abruptly to form a blotch with a thin line of blackish frass, which may be coiled or irregular (British leafminers). Egg mostly at the underside of the leaf, generally close to the leaf margin, sometimes on the petiole. The mine begins as a corridor that usually follows the leaf margin. The frass here is warm brown in colour and is indistinctly coiled. After a moult the larva starts making an elongate blotch; generally its direction is opposite to that of the initial corridor (Bladmineerders van Europa). The larva is yellow with a pale brown head (British leafminers; Emmet, 1983a; Gustafsson and van Nieukerken, 1990a; Bladmineerders van Europa). Crataegus British leafminers Crataegus Pitkin & Plant Crataegus Belgian Lepidoptera Crataegus laevigata Midland Hawthorn Bladmineerders van Europa Crataegus monogyna Hawthorn Bladmineerders van Europa Mespilus germanica Medlar Bladmineerders van Europa Time of year - larvae: August - November (British leafminers). Distribution in Great Britain and Ireland: Britain including Bedfordshire, Breconshire, Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, Cheshire, Denbighshire, Derbyshire, East Kent, East Norfolk, East Suffolk, Glamorgan, Herefordshire, Huntingdonshire, Isle of Wight, Middlesex, North Essex, North Hampshire, North Somerset, Northamptonshire, Shropshire, South Wiltshire, Stafford, West Norfolk, West Suffolk and Worcestershire (NBN Atlas). Distribution elsewhere: Widespread in continental Europe including Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Corsica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Ukraine. Also recorded in East Palaearctic (Fauna Europaea). Crataegus laevigata, Crataegus monogyna, Mespilus germanica Chrysocharis prodice (Walker, 1839) Eulophidae: Entedoninae Seladerma aeneum (Walker, 1833) Pteromalidae: Miscogastrinae Adelius subfasciatus Haliday, 1833 Braconidae: Cheloninae	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line2010
__label__cc	0.522007	0.477993	Cameroonian Geological and Volcanic Research Station (ARGV) of the Institute for Geologic and Mining Research (IRGM) The ARGV is responsible for implementing a programme of geophysical and geochemicl studies, within the IRGM. This structure focuses on natural hazards, and structural, geodynamic, and geological prospection. Several projects have been established... Cameroonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MINREX) The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has the responsibility of promoting and protecting Cameroon's and its citizens' interests abroad. Contact: Hon. Henri Eyebe Ayissi +237 3221 1993 For more information please visit: http://www.diplocam.cm/ Cameroonian Ministry of Higher Education (MINESUP) The Ministry is in charge of implementing and developing government policies and programmes in higher education. It studies and advises the government on ways to adapt the higher education system to national social and economic realities;... Cameroonian Ministry of Territorial Administration and Decentralization (MINATD) The Ministry of Territorial Administration and Decentralization is under the authority of the Minister of Territorial Administration and Decentralization assisted by the Minister Delegate in charge of Regional and Local Authorities. The Ministry is... Cameroonian Ministry of Transportation (MINT) The Ministry is responsible for the coordinated development of all transportation. It maintains and regulates the organization, and the functioning of air, rail, road and maritime transport. It formulates and implements legislative and statutory... Canadian Space Agency (CSA) Established in March 1989, the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) was created through an Act of Parliament, proclaimed in December 1990. The Agency has a status equivalent to that of a Department of the Government of Canada and reports to Parliament... Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA) CDEMA is the regional disaster management body of the Caribbean Community. Its role is to be facilitator, driver, coordinator and motivating force to the promotion and engineering of Comprehensive Disaster Management (CDM) in all the participating... Center for Environment and Development for the Arab Region and Europe (CEDARE) The Center for Environment and Development for the Arab Region and Europe (CEDARE) was established in 1992 as an international inter-governmental Organization with diplomatic status. This was in response to the convention adopted by the Council of... Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR) at Columbia University http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/chrr/ Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) - Columbia University The Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) is a centre within the Earth Institute at Columbia University (Link). CIESIN works at the intersection of the social, natural, and information sciences, and specializes in on-... Center for Satellite Based Crisis Information (ZKI) The "Center for Satellite Based Crisis Information" (ZKI) is a service of DLR's German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD). Its function is the rapid acquisition, processing and analysis of satellite data; and the provision of satellite-based... Center for Space Science and Technology Education in Asia and the Pacific (CSSTEAP) Based on the report of the evaluation mission, UNOOSA notified India as being the host country for the establishment of the "Centre for Space Science and Technology Education in Asia and the Pacific" (CSSTEAP). The Centre was established in India on... Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems/ George Mason University (CSISS-GMU) "The Center for Spatial Information Science and Systems" (CSISS) is an interdisciplinary research centre chartered by the provost, and affiliated with the College of Science at George Mason University. CSISS currently operates the "Laboratory for... Central Africa Regional Program for the Environment (CARPE) The Congo Basin forest is the second largest contiguous tropical forest in the world and plays a key role in securing the livelihoods of Central African citizens. The forest also provides critical habitat for biodiversity conservation, and supplies... Centre de Suivi Ecologique (CSE) The Centre de Suivi Ecologique (CSE) was created in 1986 by the Senegalese government with the support of the Unite Nation Programme for the South Sahara Region (UNSO) and the funding of the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA). The...	cc/2019-30/en_head_0005.json.gz/line2012

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