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APPETIZERS, WINGS & FRIES
SOUPS, SALADS & COLD SALADS
PIZZAS & CALZONES
BURGERS, GRINDERS & SANDWICHES
PASTAS & SEAFOOD
GREEK SPECIALS & DINNERS
CHILDREN'S MENU & DESSERTS
Voted Best Cheese Pizza!
Take one bite of our pizza and you'll be hooked. With the freshest ingredients and homemade dough, it's easy to see why our pizza was voted “Best of Newport County” by Newport Life Magazine and “Best of Rhode Island” by Rhode Island Monthly.
Find your faves
Since 1976, we've created tasty sandwiches, burgers, pasta, and more.
Bring the family
Our casual, family-friendly restaurant is a favorite of locals and tourists alike.
Delivery is available throughout Newport and Middleton. We also offer curbside pickup service.
Are you craving fresh, hot, and delicious pizza? Then stop in today.
A-1 Pizza is Aquidneck Island's oldest family pizza place and will celebrate 39 years in business this September. The restaurant's founders Tony and Voula came to Newport in 1976 with their three children and decided to open up a pizza place where they introduced Greek style pan pizza and the popular Greek sandwich "The Gyro."
A-1 pizza has won numerous awards including the "Best Pizza" from Newport life magazine and the Newport Mercury. A-1 Pizza has also been voted best Greek style pizza By Rhode Island Monthly Magazine, Best cheese pizza Newport winter festival, and just recently received an award for customer satisfaction. Now going into their third generation, A-1 and it's dedicated staff provide great specialties and warm friendly service to all their valued customers. Dedication, participation in community affairs and creative ideas are some of the reasons why locals keep coming back and visitors to Newport make it a regular stop.
With Dough made fresh daily, they still believe that the best pizza comes from using the finest fresh ingredients including quality meats and 100% cheddar cheese that is freshly grated on-site.
A-1 continues to use the family recipes that have been handed down from generation to generation, from pizza sauce, spaghetti sauce, to their famous Tzatziki sauce which is used on their famous Gyro sandwich and certain specialty pizzas that they have created. It has become a popular item that A-1 always has on hand for family dinners, parties, or as a dip for snacking with pita chips or crackers.
A-1 created gourmet style pizzas such as the Portuguese, Grecian Delight, Loaded Potato pizza and the award-winning Chicken Florentine and many more.
Their original and most famous creation is the A-1 Special that includes 13 scrumptious toppings and almost a pound of freshly grated cheddar cheese, now that's a wicked good pizza.
The menu features a variety of fresh chicken wings and other appetizers; the newest of which are the Greek sampler, deep-fried loaded potato bites, Spanakopita and the Boom Boom shrimp. They also serve calzones, grinders, and a variety of fries and much more.
Pasta dinners are just as plentiful with meat sauce made on-site with a variety of herbs.
A-1's complete dinner menu also includes a variety of Greek specialties and seafood.
Don't forget to end your night with the sweet taste of baklava, creamy cheesecake bites and fried dough balls sprinkled with sugar and cinnamon and more.
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Archangel Gabriel Signs
He is the angel of annuntiation, the one that annuntciates the birth of Jesus. Discover new favorites, watch full episodes, and interact with other TV fans - TV. Each angel has a different approach. Another popular spot for a small angel wings is neck, wrist and ankle. You will know when St Gabriel the Archangel is around you and there may be several signs, such as you keep reading or hearing the name Gabriel, you see the Archangel Gabriel symbol of a trumpet, bugle or horn, you have a strong desire to help children, you have a sudden creative flair to write or perform, you have sudden thoughts about. When you encounter an Angel sign, it is said that you should stay aware and be present in the moment, allowing yourself to be open to receiving divine messages. Archangel Michael has a very clear and authoritative voice that can break through the muddle in our minds. The Powerful Archangel Gabriel Symbol. Finding Your Way through the Mayhem of Life. Force idea: “I’m the Guardian of the balance. Connect with the purity of Archangel Gabriel. They removed Uriel and many other angels from the list of those that could be venerated. Angel figurines of St. With Michael, Raphael and Uriel, he is the fourth Archangel. ” So Gabriel, our judge, marks an invisible “R” for righteousness on our forehead when we curb our self-centered nature, resist reactive behavior, and advance our process. to practice this aspect of the Sacred Magic of the Angels effectively, a practitioner must also invoke the assistance of his or her personal Moon angel. The Tarot Card related to the Archangel Gabriel and the Moon is The High Priestess (II) or Female Pope and the Chariot (VII) The High Priestess symbolises the New Moon and the feminine creatibe forces, ISIS, the Mother of Wisdom; the influences behind impending changes and the ebb and flow of mundane and occult tides. The Archangel Sigils. The Life of Adam and Eve lists the archangels as well: Michael, Gabriel, Uriel, Raphael and Joel. John focuses on catechical teachings. Type: Crude Oil Tanker Vessel, Registered in Greece. It was founded Sept. Daniel saw an angel with arms and legs resembling polished metal and precious stones, and a face like lightning (Daniel 10:5-6). I command and bid all the power who molest me – by the power of God all powerful, in the name of Jesus Christ our Savior, through the intercession of the Immaculate Virgin Mary – to leave me forever, and to be consigned into the everlasting hell, where they will be bound by Saint Michael the archangel, Saint Gabriel, Saint Raphael, our. With Abbadon's death, Azrael is apparently the only known remaining Archangel in Heaven. The idea that a guardian angel is watching over each and every one of us can be an enormous comfort. to Job xxv. Read online. And now you will be silent and not able to speak until the day this happens, because you did not believe my words, which will come true at their appointed time. The cross contains every letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Archangel Gabriel is known as the angel of revelation because God often chooses Gabriel to deliver important messages to people. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. Archangel Gabriel (female gender) is a guardian of truth and divine messenger. The feast day of Saint Michael is September 29 and is usally celebrated with St. You may call upon Lord Archangel Michael for protection and He will surely do everything within His power, control, and jurisdiction to protect and defend you. Gabriel appears in the Bible, for example as the messenger angel who informed Joseph of the impending birth of Jesus. The first sign of Archangel Gabriel is seeing white 2. Muhammad, Prophet of Islam and proclaimer of the Qur’an. She is the only archangel depicted as a woman and mentioned in both the Old and New Testament of the Bible. Believe it or not, there is an archangel for mothers, and specifically for parents. If the angel Gabriel visits you, you can be sure that God has a significant message for you. From a Metaphysical perspective there might be some differences in characteristics between each Archangel, but for the most part Pagan Metaphysics holds a similar definition of these angels as is held by non-Pagan religions. 138 Different Free Printable Angel Wings You can click on the individual ones that you would like, Holy Angel Wings, Batman!!! That's a lot of Angel Wings to. Buy a unique way to show your love for money. Even though this work depicted him as being one of the most wickest angels, he is an angel in the service of the Lord. Archangel Gabriel is responsible for the West. Gabriel is not called an archangel in the Bible. Angel-Andria has 1 job listed on their profile. Archangel Gabriel: the archangel of communication, new beginnings and strength. He issues a prayer to "all you patriarchs Michael, Gabriel, Cecitiel, Oriel, Raphael, Ananiel, Marmoniel. Farmer, Feb. Archangel Gabriel (female gender) is a guardian of truth and divine messenger. The Arch-Angel Gabriel, heralds the sky signs leading to Christ's return. Uriel helps us by 'illuminating' our minds. Give this protection prayer to Saint Michael the Archangel and his guardian angels for the protection of you, your family and friends, your finances, and your spiritual practice. Two thousand years ago, the Archangel Gabriel announced the coming of a new age with the birth of Jesus, the Christ. He appeared to Daniel in the Old Testament, to Zacharias in the New Testament, and to Mary to announce the birth of Jesus. The official website of the Los Angeles Angels with the most up-to-date information on scores, schedule, stats, tickets, and team news. and, behold Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me. Signs of the Angel Gabriel's Presence The guardian angel Gabriel is believed to guide people by sending them messages in their dreams. Angel figurines of St. Materially, Gabriel can also help manifest the right clothes to wear to an important date or social event. 2, where Michael is called the prince of fire. Find Union Bank branches or ATM locations near you or search for a Union Bank mortgage consultant, financial advisor or private banker in your area. If you are looking for a solution and need guidance in decision making, you can ask Archangel Uriel to assist you. 8, 1771, at a place called by the natives Sibagna ((or Tobiscagna, according to Taylor, Cal. Sometimes an angel appears to be a man with unusual features. Even the oft-cited example of the Satan as a rogue angel is a gross misunderstanding. Troy says it wasn't about the money, but we think this seems pretty suspicious. The Qaddisin: Twin Angels who together with the twin Irin constitute the Supreme Judgement Council of the Heavenly Court. com/pts/redirect. One of the two highest ranking angels. While traveling through the town of Netcong on September 14, 2009, I decided to stop into The , located on the corner of Route 46 and Church Street in Morris County, New Jersey. He was often depicted carrying a flaming sword, and sometimes guarding the gates of Paradise. His glyph is the lightening flash that he uses to bring flashes of inspiration. Connect with the purity of Archangel Gabriel. " His color/energy is copper. " So Gabriel, our judge, marks an invisible "R" for righteousness on our forehead when we curb our self-centered nature, resist reactive behavior, and advance our process. Here are 8 signs your guardian angel is with you! 1. The Archangel Gabriel governs psychic powers, ESP, intuition, astral travel, inner guidance. Signs of archangel gabriel keyword after analyzing the system lists the list of keywords related and the list of websites with related content, in addition you can see which keywords most interested customers on the this website. May God rebuke him we humbly pray; and do thou, O Prince of the Heavenly host, by the power of God, thrust into hell Satan and all evil spirits who wander through the world for the ruin of souls. Tumblr is a place to express yourself, discover yourself, and bond over the stuff you love. Keep me signed in. And the sigil you obtain is powerful and can be used for rituals, prayer and protection. mp3 Fri, 13 Jan 2012 12:09:00. Saint Michael the Archangel, defend us in battle. Wish you had someone looking out for you every moment? You do - your guardian angels! Focus on a question you need guidance about, then select your card to find out which angel can help, understand what's going on, and get divine advice!. Stoke City under-23s hit both posts and fight hard in. Build a FREE Recruiting Profile on the #1 recruiting website BeRecruited. Christmas Angel Babies Picture. Because of his head injury, Gabriel thinks he is his own Biblical namesake – the archangel Gabriel himself. This star sign and the angel are both associated with parenting. Angel Guardian Home and Farley House, offers women and their children the opportunity to rebuild their lives through affordable transitional and long-term housing. The name Jophiel literally means 'beauty of God. Peter to open the gates of Heaven for all of the saved. Other notable summits include Mount Baden-Powell, Mount Waterman, and Strawberry Peak. Your angel is: Gabriel. How to Make a Pair of Angel Wings: In this Instructable I will explain how to make a pair of wings which could be used to dress up as an angel, bird, or anything else with feathered wings (for example certain species of dragon). Even possessing the power and glory of an archangel, Michael called on the Lord to rebuke Satan. Fill prescriptions, save with 100s of digital coupons, get fuel points, cash checks, send money & more. This page has the widest range of angel love and quotes. Our unique and complete line of angel pins are sure to touch everyone's heart. Gabriel's name has many meanings: "Strength of God," "Hero of God," and "God has shown Himself Mightily". May God rebuke him, we humbly pray; and do Thou, O Prince of the Heavenly Host - by the Divine Power of God - cast into hell, satan and all the evil spirits, who roam throughout the world seeking the ruin of souls. John focuses on catechical teachings. ) Gabriel ("God is my strength") one of the 2 highest-ranking angels in Judeo-Christian and Mohammedan religious lore. Yahweh only showcases various Prophets and makes sure that only unfeigned anointed products are delivered to you. His name means "God is my Strength". Archangel Chamuel is the cosmic angelic master of the most beautiful, peaceful and loving relationships between people. It is an easy method. Uriel is considered to be Archangel of the Earth. All life forms are cared for greatly by this Archangel, especially the wellbeing and happiness of children. Angel-Andria has 1 job listed on their profile. We believe that Every Life has a Story which should be told and preserved. Even though Jewish tradition (including the noncanonical book of Enoch) identifies Gabriel as one of seven archangels, the Bible does not actually state that Gabriel is an archangel. Archangel Gabriel is talkative, a bit pushy, sarcastic and fun! If he were to assume human form, he’d be the guy at your local coffee shop with his cell phone, lap top, and newspapers spread out before him multitasking. Even if the particular angel were assigned for the one day, birth date, and let's say 8,000 babies were born that particular day, I don't think one angel could handle the responsibility, much less, if that same angel had to be with the other 8,000 people born that day, for the rest of their lives. Archangel Gabriel. Archangel Gabriel is the messenger archangel - his legions bring important messages from spirit to people. You know the Hollywood sign, the Lakers, and the traffic, but here are a few Los Angeles nuggets that may have slipped past you. From a Metaphysical perspective there might be some differences in characteristics between each Archangel, but for the most part Pagan Metaphysics holds a similar definition of these angels as is held by non-Pagan religions. Archangel Gabriel Gabriel is said to have brought Jesus of Nazareth to Mary and she now guides hopeful parents through conception and pregnancy or adoption. It was founded on September 8th, 1771 by Friars Pedro Cambon and Friar Angel Somera. In the book of Genesis, angels have countless powers and are the mediators between God and man. The others are Michael, Gabriel and Raphael. Here are some signs of Gabriel’s presence: Guidance for the Future. Calling upon Gabriel during meditation can be a bolting. Archangel Michael, help me, help me, help me! How does Archangel Michael respond? (or what signs to look out for) The commonest response from Archangel Michael is a feeling of assurance, reassurance, calm, unconditional love, and a wave of safety and security which can actually be physically perceived. Look for answers, also, through thoughts, feelings, or visions. Angel Tattoos. This brief tutorial will automatically show you how to get the most out of your new Startpage. Gabriel watches over events in the west symbolizing new horizons and vistas opening for you. Archangel Gabriel Signs - 7 Signs Archangel Gabriel is With You & Reaching Out! 1. With Abbadon's death, Azrael is apparently the only known remaining Archangel in Heaven. Each symbol has a specific meaning and a message of hope, love and encouragement from the Angels. The angel Gabriel came to the holy Virgin Mary the mother of. Depending on the type of despair that is inflicted upon you, Archangel Raphael is quick to respond to your plea. Archangel Gabriel has been featured more prominently throughout history than any other Archangel. Signs and synchronicity are living guides to life on Earth. Artsy is the world’s largest online art marketplace. Archangel Gabriel ("God has the power") refers to one of the archangels, usually mentioned along with Michael and Raphael. Metatron evidently showed the Seraphs all have twelve wings. Raphael was a favorite figure in Christian as well as in Jewish angelology, and early Christian amulets, encolpions, tombstones, and other monuments have been found bearing the names of the angels Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael (Lüken, l. The angel answered, "I am the angel Gabriel who stands in the presence of the Lord. The angel that rolled back the stone from Christ’s tomb was radiating dazzling light (Matthew 28:3; Luke 24:4). The idea that a guardian angel is watching over each and every one of us can be an enormous comfort. Hitting the jump key twice launches the player a short distance into the air. This Archangel is 'over Paradise' Gabriel sits at the left hand of God, and is the angel of incarnation, of conception and birth and of dreams. Who are the Angels Associated with Your Birth? Discover who the angels are that are associated with you, according to when you are born. Super Large Cherub Solid Copper 3d Hanging Trade Sign Comes in stamped solid copper and ready to hang with tworing hooks on topWhat a stunning statement for your home or store location Gabriel Angel Blowing Horn to Ring in Good Cheer Age: New Antique ReproductionConstruction […]. Archangel Michael October 2019 Message ~ Ronna Vezane Archangel Michael through Ronna Vezane, October 1, 2019, starquestmastery. All is in readiness for the evolution of consciousness occurring during the next phase of this year as we prepare for the beginning of the new year of massive change. Yet if you ask for help, this archangel will assist you in making healthy life changes. Welcome to the official website of the city of San Gabriel. Daniel saw an angel with arms and legs resembling polished metal and precious stones, and a face like lightning (Daniel 10:5-6). Archangel Gabriel. com/pts/redirect. SAINT GABRIEL THE ARCHANGEL is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites. Some people believe that Uriel appears in storms and rainbows. Astrological Signs Associated With the Names of The 12 Archangels #1. In astrology, Barachiel rules the planet Jupiter and is linked to the Pisces and Scorpio zodiacal signs. Luke 1:19). His name means "God Is My Light" or "The Fire of God". The meaning of 51 angel number will come to you in a matter of time. Archangel Gabriel ("God has the power") refers to one of the archangels, usually mentioned along with Michael and Raphael. These sigils were often thought to be concealed. CANCER – ARCHANGEL GABRIEL Archangel Gabriel works with the color Orange and rules the Moon, the star sign of Cancer, and Monday. Gabriel is the Angel of Mercy and the Patron Angel of all who work in the field of communications. External links are provided for reference purposes. Archangel Michael is the leader of all angels, and there are signs of the angel Michael's presence with you and that he has been sent to help you. Get this from a library! The history of the Angel Inn and the Archangel Gabriel in Guilford, N. Uriel rules the mental plane, our thoughts and ideas, creativity, insights, judgment, magic, alchemy,. Gabriel the Archangel Parish 5505 Bardstown Rd. " Being the embodiment of the Light of God can mean many things, so throughout history, Uriel's angelic functions have been diverse and varied. Cute Little Girl In Angel's Dress Picture. Your Guardian Angel, the Archangels and your guides can manipulate the random nature of our messages in the quotation box of each post so that they can guide you and get their message across to you. Farmer, Feb. It comes with responsiveness built on a heritage of service excellence—connecting you to the future of commerce fast, solving problems quickly with resources that you’d expect from the leader. Then Manoah knew that he was an angel of the LORD. Created in 1986 the Angeles Crest 100 is a point-to-point 100 mile endurance race starting in Wrightwood (California) and ending at the Loma Alta Park in Altadena. Lyrics to 'Calling All Angels' by Train: I need a sign, to let me know you're here All of these lines are being crossed over the atmosphere Train - Calling All Angels Lyrics | MetroLyrics Please click here if you are not redirected within a few seconds. And the sigil you obtain is powerful and can be used for rituals, prayer and protection. Only the reverence of the archangels mentioned in the recognised Catholic canon of scriptures, namely Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael, remained licit. Even though Jewish tradition (including the noncanonical book of Enoch) identifies Gabriel as one of seven archangels, the Bible does not actually state that Gabriel is an archangel. Pisces Birth Angels by Zodiac Degree Not only are there sun sign, month, week, day and angel for each planet, there's also by the degree within a sun sign and these are arranged at 5 degrees intervals. JewishEncyclopedia. Then, repeat with a second pair of needles. Zacharias was the father of John the Baptist. Archangel Chamuel is the resonant Angel of Tuesdays. Saint Michael the Archangel, defend us in battle. Angel Gabriels Abilities: Gabriel is the bringer of messages, through instant visions and flashes of divine inspiration, Gabriel brings forth the message meant to assist you in the moment of now. Chamuel works with us to build strong foundations for our relationships (as well as careers) so they're long-lasting, meaningful and healthy. The name "Michael" in Hebrew literally means, "Who is like God (El)?" The archangel Michael (pronounced in Hebrew "Meh-khi-ayl") is envisioned as "standing" to the right of the throne of God, and indeed, this angel is considered in many ways as the right hand of God. How many archangels are mentioned in the Bible? Archangel ='s Commander In Chief of the angels. Angel = Messenger The Highest ranking angels are the two covering cherubs that cover God’s Throne and His Person with their wings. Fathers Pedro Cambon and Angel Somera founded San Gabriel Mission on September 8, 1771. Some people believe that Uriel appears in storms and rainbows. Prior to a maintenance weekend, we will let you know by publishing the dates and times on the Gabriel home page. Archangels in current church traditions. The cross contains every letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Gabriel the Archangel is a welcoming Catholic Community of disciples. Archangel Gabriel is known as the angel of revelation because God often chooses Gabriel to deliver important messages to people. We build the most powerful and flexible tools for video analysis. The meaning of 51 angel number will come to you in a matter of time. My family counts 29 members among the schools current students and alumni, having each received an unparalleled education both academically and spiritually that has made all the difference in our lives. We believe that Every Life has a Story which should be told and preserved. His name means "God is my Strength". In Islam, his name is Jibril. This summoning ritual allowed Lucifer to receive messages from Dean, such as the promise of a Hand of God. His glyph is the lightening flash that he uses to bring flashes of inspiration. *Why did Zacharias get punished while Mary who gave nearly the same answer to the angel and did not? Luke 1:5-17 tell us Zecharias and Elizabeth were righteous before God blameless in the commandments faithful in their serving him. The highest point in the range is Mount Baldy, at 10,064 feet. The angel Gabriel came to the holy Virgin Mary the mother of. In other words, when the angel Jibreel (alaihis salaam) recited the words of Allah to the Prophet Muhammad (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam) he recited them in a certain way and he showed the Prophet (sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam) the ways in which it was permissible to recite the Qur'an. Whether you experience Gabriel's presence as being male or female, know that gender is used by the archangels to convey energy. How to Recognize When Archangel Gabriel is Present Dreams Signifying Messages. The Mighty Archangel Michael According to one of the Dead Sea scrolls, he is the "mighty, ministering angel. Sign in - Google Accounts. He is the angel of death, and collector of Moses’ soul. Also, Gabriel was the archangel who told Noah about the flood and thought him how to build his ark. The Guardian of Tuesday - Archangel Chamuel. Medieval Jewish philosopher Maimonides made a Jewish angelic hierarchy, which includes the archangel Raphael. It is comforting to know whom and what you have working on your side. Dutton, Lucas Black. He's referred to as Saint Michael the Archangel and Angel of the Lord. This symbolism was especially favored by painters of the Sienese school, to distinguish their art from that of Florence, which used the lily. Raphael in Christian Theology. Archangels are only mentioned twice in the Bible and only one angel is specifically called an Archangel, Michael 1. He is the Prince of the Archangels and of the Angelic Hosts, the Angel of Deliverance and Defender of the Faith. Archangel Jophiel is the angel of beauty and wisdom. To help guide you, here is a list of meanings for the 13 most common angel signs that might be appearing in your life and the 10 spiritual reasons why you are seeing them. The Archangel Gabriel is often depicted with a white lily in his hands, which is a symbol of purity and truth. Michael the Archangel School is to guide students to live, love, learn and go forth to serve like Jesus. Does an angel of death exist? The concept of an angel of death exists in multiple religious traditions. White feathers. The other archangels of the Briatic world are: Archangel Michael, Archangel Raphael, Archangel Gabriel, Archangel Haniel, Archangel Sandalphon, Archangel Chamuel, Archangel Zaphkiel and Archangel Tzadquiel. Angel Gabriel Oil is from ECG Church America by Major 1, Prophet Shepherd Bushiri. The angel says he has come to help Daniel understand his vision, so it is very possible that this passage is also referring to the angel Gabriel. Discover more about the Archangel Gabriel. SAINT GABRIEL THE ARCHANGEL is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites. Gabriel: March 24 by Pauly Fongemie In the New Testament we have many beautiful examples of Angelic apparitions, the most wondrous of all, is the narrative of the Annunciation, recorded in the Gospel of Luke in the very first chapter, followi. Signs and synchronicity are living guides to life on Earth. " (1 Thessalonians 4: 16) Jesus has "an archangel's voice" because he is the archangel, Michael. One of the most well-known signs that you have been visited by an angel is finding a feather. Biblical: the archangel Gabriel, messenger of God and intermediary between God and man, is only angel besides Michael named in the canonical Scriptures. Cancer: Gabriel is the Mama Bear of angels. The angel of the Lord told Daniel that, during the time of the end, Michael will "arise" and there would be a time of unparalleled trouble—a reference to the Great Tribulation (42 months/ the second half of the 7 year tribulation). Free Movies, Watch Movie Online for free with HD streaming, you also can download any movie, series without registration. The ritual requires several enochian symbols and other objects. The goal is the predict the values of a particular target variable (labels). com Got questions? Join. And that night the angel of the Lord went out and struck down 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians. Make pretty paper angels to decorate your table and tree using this free printable paper angel template. May God rebuke him, we humbly pray; and do Thou, O Prince of the Heavenly Host - by the Divine Power of God - cast into hell, satan and all the evil spirits, who roam throughout the world seeking the ruin of souls. Archangels are only mentioned twice in the Bible and only one angel is specifically called an Archangel, Michael 1. Angels will keep on bringing you angel numbers until you decide to heed to their call and listen. How to Work With Archangel Michael. 10 Signs from the Angels. The San Gabriel Mountains. Archangel Gabriel's DAILY MESSAGE ~ SUNDAY OCTOBER 27, 2019 By Shelley Young If you are wanting change in your life and are not experiencing it yet, it can be helpful to explore any ways you still carry the belief that it can only show up in a certain way, that it will be hard, or any way that you are saying no to action steps that could move you toward that goal. A statue of angel over winter sky with snow flakes with copy space Angel clouds. Archangel Gabriel Symbol - every angel and archangel has its own symbol or sigil. ” So Gabriel, our judge, marks an invisible “R” for righteousness on our forehead when we curb our self-centered nature, resist reactive behavior, and advance our process. However even Mary expresses doubt at Gabriel's word that she would conceive Jesus. You can always ask your angels for more guidance about any sign; they will bring you the information you need in a manner that is meaningful to you. The cross contains every letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Angel poems written by famous poets. We’re turning your favorite romance novels into movies and series. My family counts 29 members among the schools current students and alumni, having each received an unparalleled education both academically and spiritually that has made all the difference in our lives. These angel signs are said to be accompanied by feelings of warmth and safety or of unconditional love. This symbolism was especially favored by painters of the Sienese school, to distinguish their art from that of Florence, which used the lily. Archangel Metatron: is the Divine record keeper and a powerful spiritual teacher. You will notice them on the ground, or in curious places like the grocery store. On shared devices, additional precautions are recommended. Archangel Gabriel resonates with the color white, with the Moon and with the number 4. Get this from a library! The history of the Angel Inn and the Archangel Gabriel in Guilford, N. Angel signs include repeating numbers, feathers, coins, rainbows, clouds, tingling sensations, scents, orbs of light, epiphanies, animals, plants, and dreams. Take our quiz to see what your guardian angel's name is. He's referred to as Saint Michael the Archangel and Angel of the Lord. Browse through to read poems for angel. We offer over 10 different categories of African American angel figurines including, Armor of the Lord, Arch Angels, Heavenly Visions, Heavenly Virtues, Guardian Angels, My Little Saint, Angels of Inspiration, Angel Band, Angel Babies, Lil Cutie Cherubs, Blessings Unto You, Graceful, and Praise and Worship. Here are some signs of Gabriel’s presence: Guidance for the Future. 22, 1860)) , a fertile and well-wooded spot on a stream afterward known as San Gabriel River, in Los Angeles County. Gabriel can also help you remove blocks from the past that may be lowering your ability to magnetize and attract love. This was her first encounter with Gabriel, hence the "gross" energy of the experience. February: The angel of February is Barakiel. Archangel Gabriel is the one who dictated the Koran to Mohammed. Shortly after being stripped of his status of venerated angel, the Church made him Saint Uriel. Shop low prices on groceries to build your shopping list or order online. anguille Shelter and Hawkes Residence offer crisis & bridge housing to unescorted women experiencing homelessness. This is a sign that your guardian angels want to communicate some important messages to you. Some people also believe that a sudden and unusual attraction to objects made of copper is another sign that they're working with Archangel Gabriel. And there shall be a time of trouble, such as never has been since there was a nation till that time. Archangel Uriel is the Archangel of the North, rules over the element of Earth, and relates to the astrological signs of Aquarius, Taurus, Virgo and Capricorn. This page has the widest range of angel love and quotes. Phanuel or Raguel: Archangel of Penance; Prince of the Prescence; Identified with Uriel & Ramiel. During our weekly Children's Liturgy of the Word, Fr. Archangel Gabriel Gabriel is the messenger angel, bringing important news and information. Sign as Angel/ Archangel Aries Zachariah Taurus, Castie Gemini Gabriel Cancer: Anna S Leo: Hael Libra: Belthaza Scorpio: Lucifer Sagittarius. He will arrive and place an invisible shield around us, calming nerves and giving us a sense of serenity. Chamuel works with us to build strong foundations for our relationships (as well as careers) so they're long-lasting, meaningful and healthy. Radueriel or Vretil. How to Recognize When Archangel Gabriel is Present Dreams Signifying Messages. As his name's meaning reveals, Uriel is the archangel who shines the light of God's truth in places of darkness. Call upon the Archangel Gabriel when you are concerned over matters of conception to childbirth and all fertility and female health problems. Expert advice, 24/7. 21b and Shab. Archangel Raphael uses a variety of healing methods, including direct intervention, where he miraculously and instantly heals ailments; and guidance, where he directs the person toward the best avenues to health. 25 Things You Might Not Know About Los Angeles. Count the cookies or candies, or bananas (I don’t know what you have handy in your house), and offer one to it. Finding Your Way through the Mayhem of Life. And the sigil you obtain is powerful and can be used for rituals, prayer and protection. Angel figurines of St. Self-cling and easy to reposition. Gabriel is a messenger -- Mal'ach, the Hebrew word for angel, also means messenger. Those under the sign of Cancer are overseen by Archangel Gabriel, bringing the attributes of sympathy and sensitivity. Angel-Andria has 1 job listed on their profile. (So it is Gabriel who is in the traditional Christmas nativity play!). (Pictured: St. He suffered a traumatic head injury in World War II that left a metal plate in his head. The Invoking talisman of Gabriel, The Secret Seal of Gabriel, Gabriel's signs and symbols are all described. Gabriel's emblem is the lily, symbolizing conception, and it is Gabriel who instructs souls for the nine months before they enter the world. Archangel Gabriel ~ second in command, he governs the emotions. Hay House publishes self help, inspirational and transformational books and products. An angel, on other hand, has no evil inclination and therefore no free choice. As everyone know angel tattoos have a spiritual or religious background. Super Large Cherub Solid Copper 3d Hanging Trade Sign Comes in stamped solid copper and ready to hang with tworing hooks on topWhat a stunning statement for your home or store location Gabriel Angel Blowing Horn to Ring in Good Cheer Age: New Antique ReproductionConstruction […]. His name actually means "Who is like unto God" and therefore sets the standard for all the faithful to this day. His name means "God Is My Light" or "The Fire of God". Ireland (1985) Thousands of people in the little Irish village of Ballinspittle, west of Cork, have seen a statue of the Virgin Mary move. These angel signs are said to be accompanied by feelings of warmth and safety or of unconditional love. He said the rapture will be like the twinkling of an eye, (1 Cor. ABOUT ANGEL REACH. Raphael was a favorite figure in Christian as well as in Jewish angelology, and early Christian amulets, encolpions, tombstones, and other monuments have been found bearing the names of the angels Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael (Lüken, l. In Luke he is punished for his disbelief that he will have a son from a heretofore childless marriage, but was the temporary punishment that of deafness?. He is the angel of annuntiation, the one that annuntciates the birth of Jesus. January 1 to 5: NEMAMIAH - This sacred being is a guardian angel of all those who fight for just causes. Gabriel is typically portrayed with a large copper trumpet, signifying his delivery of messages. We are a 501 (c)(3) non-profit organization. He is often met in dreams by many people. This page has the widest range of angel love and quotes. LHerceg Novi, Montenegro St Michael Archangel Church in Kaunas. , Gabriel says to Daniel, when he asks God to permit the Jews to return to Jerusalem: "The Angel [D. If you watch carefully, Gabriel will smile down at you, an all pervading softness emanating from the lunar blue of his eyes,. When a group of strangers at a dusty roadside diner come under attack by demonic forces, their only chance for survival lies with an archangel named Michael, who informs a pregnant waitress that her unborn child is humanity's last hope. Type: Crude Oil Tanker Vessel, Registered in Greece. These angels bring the attributes of love, loyalty, peace, creativity and fertility. Archangel Gabriel is associated with the sign of “Cancer” and its role is to provide you with the “strength of God”. Count again after the angel leaves, and if there is one less than what you started with, the angel assumed a body. The other archangels of the Briatic world are: Archangel Michael, Archangel Raphael, Archangel Gabriel, Archangel Haniel, Archangel Sandalphon, Archangel Chamuel, Archangel Zaphkiel and Archangel Tzadquiel. And Archangel Raphael is in charge of healing our physical, mental, and emotional levels. Finding Your Way through the Mayhem of Life. Judges 13:21 But the angel of the LORD did no more appear to Manoah and to his wife.
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Doom Metal, Post Metal
http://www.facebook.com/thewows
Please introduce yourself and the band.
Hi guys nice to meet you, it's a pleasure to be here on a dead spot of light. I am Matteo here with my bandmates Pierluca, Paolo, Marco, Fabio and Kevin.
Where are you from and what kind of music do you play?
We are from Verona, Italy. Basically we play what we like but if point of refernces are needed I would say post metal with doom and atmospheric infulences.
What does the band name refer to?
Many things but mostly is the sound it makes when you say it.
Would Aion be your first release since the band started in 2008 or have there been others?
Aion is our second release, the first was War on Wall Street. That was our first collection of songs and it's completely different from this project. Anyway I think Aion it's our first real album because this time we wanted to do an album and not just songs.
What would be the main idea behind the band? Can you elaborate and the concept behind the music?
The idea is to express ourselves and complete each other in the songs. The band is born because the songs wanted to be written, it was a natural process. There is no planning of concept behind the music, we dediced the features of course but music came out as our emotions were free to express. Our style is a result of what we like, our favourite artists formed us as musicians and we want to give back, we are grateful for what we have learned ,for the music and all the great bands that walked the planet.
As you have done one explanation already, why don't you shed some light on the meaning of the title of the release as well?
Aion means infinite time. The eras happening one after the other. An endless cycle. Time decides everything and sets our world. We thought it was something that could be a good thing to keep in mind when life gets tough. Personally for me, being that little but at the same time be part of the whole in the immensity of time makes all bad thoughts fade away.
The track titles also fall a bit out of the ordinary routine. How do these and the track hinge together?
We choosed them cause they are all important names, we trust them. They mean something to us but is not necessarely the same for others.. we don't want to give a definite meaning to the songs like it's a school class, mostly they are images or sensation.. but if you are curious you can maybe discover something intresting..
Is the release divided into two parts (1-4; 5-8)? Or is there another reason for placing the two instrumentals at these spots?
No Aion is a one hour song. No reason to place anything anywhere, just sounded good to us.
How do you balance the facets of your music? Is there a point in which you might take a step back so to speak? Do you have a self-conscious reflection?
I can say that we were not completely concious most of the time, that's for sure.! We know that maybe Aion can be a bit complex, but we didn't mean to overdue.
What do you want a listener to experience over the course of the album?
the whole package! Rage and quiet, lust and dispair, pain and pleasure.. but all in a safe way
The cover artwork has this touch of immensity and disturbance. A whirl of elements all drawn towards an inner eye and therefore into a realm that lies beyond an immediate grasp. Did you have had an impact on the creation of the cover? How does the design and the album go together? Should there be a connection?
First of all we want to thank Paolo Girardi for the great artwork ! The cover was guided by us in the general idea but Paolo realized it. The music relates to the artwork, a whirling chaotic tornado and an icy-end of the wolrd landscape kind of gives the idea of what you are going to hear. And finally Aion is endless time and the spiral with all the lost souls inside it makes me think of the cycle of life and death, the majesty of time that keep things running.
How long did it take you to get the release done?
And how many ideas were scrapped and thrown away?
Something was left out of Aion but mainly we worked on the ideas that you can hear
How can someone get in touch with you and where can someone find your music?
visit our Facebook page www.facebook.com/thewows
http://www.facebook.com/thewows , youtube channel or our Bandcamp page.
Keep a look on argonauta socials
What would be the future plans for Wows?
We are starting to think about the third album, but no songs yet. Now we really want to know what everybody thinks about Aion.
Closing comments if you like
We enjoyed the questions and the analysis on the meanings too! good job guys, we look forward to meet again, thank you !
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Robin Hood says No Cuts to AIDS Programs, Tax Wall Street!
December 9, 2012: International Human Rights Day is tomorrow, Monday December 10th. In honor of that day, and with congress considering devastating cuts that would harm the basic rights of millions of people across the world, actions are being scheduled at congressional offices around the country. Robin Hood will be at many of these actions, joining others in the demand of "no cuts", and calling on congress to tax Wall Street.
People living with AIDS cannot afford budget cuts to lifesaving programs, both in the United States and across the world. A Robin Hood Tax on Wall Street could prevent budget cuts to important programs like the Global Fund, the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, HOPWA, Ryan White Care Programs, and others.
Check out the list of actions below, and come out to support Robin Hood!
Austin, TX: 4-6 p.m., Chase Bank building (Senate offices housed there), 221 W. Sixth St.
Bakersfield, CA: 4-6 p.m., Rep. Kevin McCarthy’s office, 4100 Empire Drive, Suite 150
Bangor, ME: 10 a.m. press conference, 5:30PM candlelight vigil, Sen. Susan Collins ‘ office, 202 Harlow Street, Room 204
Boston, MA: 4-6 p.m., Sen. John Kerry ‘s, office, One Bowdoin Square, #10
Campbell, CA: 4-6 p.m., Rep. Mike Honda’s office, 1999 S. Bascon Ave., Suite 815
Concord, CA: 4-6 p.m., Rep. George Miller’s office, 1333 Willow Pass Rd., Suite 203
Duluth, MN: time to be announced, Rep. Chip Cravaack’s office
Fresno, CA: 4-6 p.m., Rep. Jim Costa’s office, 855 M. St., Suite 940
Gold River, CA: 4-6 p.m., Rep. Dan Lungren’s office, 2339 Gold Meadow Way, Suite 220
Rockville, MD: 4-6 p.m., Rep. Chris Van Hollen’s office, 6475 New Hampshire Ave. Ste C-201
Kalamazoo, MI: 4-6 p.m., Rep. Fred Upton’s office, 157 South Kalamazoo Mall, Suite 180
Los Angeles, CA: 4-6 p.m., Rep. Henry Waxman’s office, 8436 W. Third St., Suite 600
New York, NY: 4-6 p.m., Offices of Senators Charles Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand 780 3rd Ave. New York City
Orange, CA: 4-6 p.m., Rep. Ed Royce’s office, 1110 E. Chapman Ave., Suite 207
San Francisco, CA: 4-6 p.m., Rep. Nancy Pelosi’s office, 90 7th St., Suite 2-800
Seminole, FL: 4-6 p.m., Rep. Bill Young’s office, 9210 113th St.
St. Louis: 12 noon, starting at the SSA offices, 5669 Delmar Blvd then marching to Sen. Claire McCaskills office, 5850 Delmar Blvd, Suite A
Stockton, CA: 4-6 p.m., Rep. Jerry McNerney’s office, 2222 Grand Canal Blvd., Suite 7
Vista, CA: 4-6 p.m., Rep. Darrell Issa’s office, 1800 Thibodo Rd., Suite 310
Posted by John S. James at 10:33 PM 1 comments
AIDS2012 Conference, July 22-27 -- Washington DC or Anywhere
By John S. James
AIDS2012, the XIX International AIDS Conference, happens this month, July 22-27, 2012, at the Washington Convention Center in Washington, DC. More than 20,000 people are expected to attend. AIDS2012, organized by the International AIDS Society (iasociety.org) and many others, is the largest AIDS gathering in the world. It takes place in different countries, every two years.
Below are some online information sources that can help you follow the conference news, whether you are at the meeting or not.
[Note: in case you happen to be in the Washington area but not attending the conference officially, one part of the conference, the Global Village, is free and open to the public this year. About 250 AIDS-related organizations from around the world will be presenting there, so you can probably find people you want to meet. While there are likely to be scheduled presentations within the global village, it is mainly a place for informal discussions. (See below for how to participate in these and other discussions even if you are far from Washington.)]
All the sites in this article are publicly accessible (although parts of the official site can only be visited by persons attending the conference, who log in with their conference credentials).
Of the hundreds of sites that will report news from the conference and would be worth listing here, we picked just a handful that are most important for our readers to know about.
Official Conference Site: www.aids2012.org
When looking at all the dozens of items and links available on the home page, don't overlook the navigation bar at the top, with links to the official conference blog, and to the Global Village (plus the youth program, and the media center).
The U.S. government's AIDS blog, blog.aids.gov/, has an entry listing the official partners of the IAS for this conference. For the full list, see http://blog.aids.gov/2012/06/how-to-stay-updated-during-aids-2012.html. Some of the partner organizations:
* The Kaiser Family Foundation will provide official coverage of the conference, including video of some of the major sessions, and daily news reports. For more information see www.kff.org/hivaids/hiv062712nr.cfm.
* For basic science news reporting, Science magazine (sciencemag.org) is a good place to start, especially Jon Cohen's articles on AIDS.
[But like too many science and medicine journals, some of the articles are for sale for prohibitive individual prices (at profit margins we estimate at 100,000% or greater, compared to the cost of online delivery -- note that the journals seldom pay for any of the research being reported). To see the full text, you need to be rich or be part of an institution such as a university. Usually anyone can see at least an abstract or summary of research article, and sometimes the full text is made free as well. And some some material is free, but only to registered users (registration is free).]
* The same is true for the Lancet, a medical journal that is also one of the official partners. The Lancet published a number of AIDS articles shortly in advance of the conference, at www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/issue/vol379no9835/PIIS0140-6736%2812%29X6026-4. Publishing in advance is helpful, since interested persons can read the new information ahead of time and use it to inform many discussions at the meeting.
* POZ/Aidsmeds (http://poz.com/), and Aidsmap (www.aidsmap.com/), are two other conference partners with excellent news coverage on AIDS, written for persons with AIDS and the interested public. Check their conference coverage before, during, and after AIDS2012.
* For religious information, check the Interfaith pre-conference meeting, blog.aids2012.org/post/Interfaith-pre-conference-%E2%80%9CTaking-Action-for-Health-Dignity-and-Justice%E2%80%9D.aspx (This page was hard to find from the main aids2012.org page, which may explain why there were no comments as of early July.)
Satellite Sessions
For officially recognized satellite sessions (both non-commercial, and commercial) see:
aids2012.org/WebContent/File/AIDS2012_Satellites_List.pdf
Sometimes the public can go to these; sometimes a conference badge is required.
Non-Official Sites (not officially connected with the conference)
Of hundreds of news and other sites, we note three:
AIDS2012 Reunion, www.aids2012reunion.org/ A new organization, focused entirely on this conference for now.
Project Inform, www.projectinform.org/. One of the first AIDS treatment information organizations, still doing excellent AIDS treatment news coverage.
NATAP (National AIDS Treatment Advocacy Project), www.natap.org/, especially for important technical/scientific information.
For more conference coverage, you can do a Google search such as:
"aids conference" 2012
This search finds about 2,000,000 pages on this and other conferences -- fortunately listed by Web popularity. The official aids2012.org pages are organized at the top of the search results, quickly followed many non-official websites and page -- so you don't need to scroll through hundreds of official pages first.
Using Twitter to Find Conference Coverage
You don't need a Twitter account. Just go to search.twitter.com and search for whatever interests you. Twitter shows what's going on now, not going far back into the past. Note: Twitter's search will probably show you the "Top" tweets, but let you choose "All" -- which you probably do want to choose. Also note that Google no longer works for finding tweets; Twitter unfortunately revoked Google's access a year ago, to improve its own search instead.
You can search for #aids2012 (best to include the hash mark). This "hash tag" was suggested by the conference, to use in the text of tweets (Twitter messages) in order to bring them to the attention of people searching for information about the conference. But anyone with a Twitter account can use this hash tag in their tweets -- so be aware that spam or misinformation could also be sent this way.
The Global Village is tweeting officially from @gvaids2012 (no one else can send FROM that Twitter address). We haven't seen anyone using the similar hash tag #gvaids2012 as of early July (note the hash mark punctuation instead of the at-sign), but we recommend it and think people will be using it during the conference and a little before. Anyone with a Twitter account can send a tweet from their phone or computer with this hash tag in it, immediately and without waiting for anyone's approval -- a good way to share news instantly within or about the Global Village (as well as with the rest of the world). And if the people running the official @gvaids2012 account like some of these messages, they can re-tweet them to all followers of @gvaids2012 (whether or not those followers ever search for the hash tag). So using a name in this way (with the'@' from the owner of the Twitter account exclusively, and the '#' for the hash tag that anyone can use) gives both an official and an unofficial channel on the subject (the Global Village of AIDS2012, in this case).
Note that anyone in the world can discuss the AIDS2012 conference on Twitter -- no need to be in Washington. (Well, not anyone; some countries ban Twitter.) You do not need a Twitter account nor any prior knowledge to search recent tweets at search.twitter.com, e.g. for #aids2012, or for the Global Village. You do need a Twitter account to send your own tweets, and also to follow others' Twitter accounts (meaning to receive all the tweets they send).
Each tweet can only have 140 characters -- basically a short sentence. But about a dozen of the 140 can optionally be used for a Web link, so the tweet can tell you about something quickly, and let you click for more information if you want. As of July 11, 2012,m a new tweet is being sent about every two minutes during the workday Washington time, usually pointing you to more information on the Web, and also at the conference.
A major advantage of Twitter is that you can look things up by searching (either for a hash tag, or just for a word in the tweet), and then connect with people who share a mutual interest, whom you might never otherwise have met.
Conferences of the Future
The bottom line is that you can virtually attend AIDS2012, and have input, even if you are thousands of miles from Washington. We believe that conferences will and should continue to evolve in this direction. Eventually the lectures presenting scientific, medical, and other information will be largely online, with important results released any time they are ready, not held up for arbitrary conference or publication dates. Online (or DVD) presentations are better educationally than lectures in auditoriums, since everyone can see the slides and hear the speakers, can rewind if necessary, and can consult outside materials easily. Why should scientific and medical research reports be tied to the great expense of air travel, hotels, and conference admission?
Future physical meetings will be for persons who need to meet face-to-face with particular working groups and individuals. Based on past experience of online communication actually increasing physical meetings, these better-focused conferences could be even larger than the ones today. For those who can travel abroad it will be better to make one international trip to take care of most of one's global meeting needs, than to make separate trips. And for those who cannot travel, online and DVD information will be much better than it is today -- and more important than the physical meetings that are hundreds of times more expensive.
Researching HIV in WikiLeaks Cables
All 251,287 WikiLeaks "Cablegate" cables have now been released (apparently by opponents of Assange). They are searchable, and 'HIV' is mentioned in 1534 of them. While 107 cables are tagged 'HIV', many other relevant cables are not.
Several specialized search engines will search this huge archive for whatever you want. We used www.CableDrum.net for this article. (Apparently the full text of the cables is indexed in Google, though not in Bing.)
To try CableDrum yourself, visit the site and type HIV into the "Search text" box, then click the Search button. A search might take half a minute or so, but then you should see the Subject of the first 25 of the 1534 cables containing 'HIV'. To read the full text of the cable, click the "Reference ID" on the left of the Subject line.
For this article we decided to look at two issues:
What was the U.S. reaction as it became clear that Australia was doing much better than the U.S. in AIDS prevention -- apparently due mainly to very different policies on needle exchange?
How did the U.S. embassies see PEPFAR (President's Emergency Fund for AIDS Relief), the outstandingly successful U.S. program to make AIDS treatment available on a large scale to poor countries that otherwise had very little access?
Our research is incomplete, and presented mainly to show you how to use the cable database.
Australia and Needle Exchange
"[Needle exchange programs] have played a vital role in helping prevent the spread of blood-borne illnesses in Australia, according to Paul Dessaur of WASUA. 'In Australia, for instance, the rate of HIV amongst injecting drug users is less than 1 percent, and that is unheard of, and it's purely because we introduced these programs way back in 1986,' he said." [2012, www.cdcnpin.org/scripts/display/NewsDisplay.asp?NewsNbr=59528]
We don't have a comparable U.S. figure for the infection rate among IDUs, but it is probably well over 10 times higher.
Our search for HIV and Australia as tags found nothing. A search for:
HIV Australia
in the full text found 79 cables. Most of them were unrelated, so we tried:
Australia hiv "syringe exchange"
with no result. But:
Australia hiv "needle exchange"
found one result, www.cabledrum.net/cables/09MOSCOW3072, which is relevant (one of only two we've found so far). It described Russia's chief medical officer as "positive about needle exchange
programs, saying that they were proving effective."
Australia "needle exchange"
(no need to mention HIV) found 7 results, including the above, plus another relevant cable (www.cabledrum.net/cables/09UNVIEVIENNA64), also dated 2009, referred to the "new USG [United States Government] position: support for needle exchange programs as a method to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS, and for medication-assisted therapy as part of a comprehensive treatment protocol against narcotic addiction, and continued USG opposition to the term 'harm reduction'."
What we have not yet done is to read through all the cables mentioning just "needle exchange", "syringe exchange", or with a tag HIV (about 150 cables in all), to find anything that may be relevant.
But already it seems fairly clear already that there is no acknowledgement or discussion of Australia's success with needle exchange anywhere in the text of the 251,287 cables obtained by WikiLeaks. Any such cable would almost certainly include the word 'Australia', and either 'needle exchange' or 'syringe exchange', and we checked all of those cables.
PEPFAR Success
Our work on this search is less complete. Much more remains to be done.
There is no tag for 'PEPFAR' (which seems odd), but the word appears in 587 of the cables. The next step might be to read all places where 'PEPFAR' appears in these cables, to see what is interesting. This would exclude the cable about checking whether the 20 telephones in a new PEPFAR office were working correctly -- and those with only general statement of good intentions, such as:
"USG-Nigeria PEPFAR team submitted the 2010 annual Country Operation Plan (COP) to the Global AIDS Coordinator January 29. The plan builds a partnership for sustainability with the Nigerian Government to continue strengthening ongoing service delivery to patients; renew focus on health systems strengthening; and align activities with the Nigerian National Strategic Framework for HIV-AIDS, 2010-2015. The Plan will also intensify and focus prevention efforts; deepen integration of HIV-AIDS response into the broader health care system; strengthen the health care system at all levels; and expand access to quality services. USAID's proposed FY2010 PEPFAR budget is 249.9 million dollars."
The Surprise
What most surprised us is the lack of perspective in the diplomatic world -- how little attention and actual thinking concern HIV, an epidemic that has killed tens of millions of people including half a million in the U.S. Vastly more attention goes into the drug war -- a shooting war which, in its current form, started a century ago in the U.S., and has been a continuous failure ever since. It still has no victory in sight, only more of the same. The basic flaw may be the same as in other U.S. shooting wars -- the lack of any sane or real mission, since the actual purpose of the war is to create financial opportunities for corporations, contractors, careerists, and other well-placed special interests.
A fundamental problem is that perspective and thinking are dangerous in diplomatic (and other government or corporate) careers; those who think may not last. In theory the thinking will be done at higher levels, but the system is too corrupt for that. So major institutions proceed like zombies, decade after decade and century after century, with results that we see every day.
Posted by John S. James at 12:22 AM 0 comments
Truvada PrEP, Gilead, AHF's Bizarre Attack: Our statement to the FDA
Submitted to the FDA today, April 27, 2012, by John S. James, AIDS Treatment News:
I strongly support approval of Truvada for PrEP. In the large iPrEx study of men who have sex with men, "No one in iPrEx acquired HIV infection with a drug level that would have been expected with daily dosing" (Dr. Robert Grant, PI, CROI 2011, http://bit.ly/grjVUg). I reported the details exactly a year ago, at http://aidsnews.blogspot.com/2011/04/hiv-prep-explained-critical-prevention.html
The strongest argument against approval is that the mediocre intent-to-treat results reflect the real world, where people don't take their pills. But approval of a treatment that works close to 100% when used once a day opens all sorts of doors for improvement. For example, communication with patients and with future trial participants can be much clearer and more definitive than communication in the iPrEx trial.
Also remember that much of the epidemic results from relatively few superspreaders. The limit of treatment as prevention is that it's almost impossible to identify and treat them in time. PrEP is better, because these people know they are personally at risk; they are likely to protect themselves if given clear messages and an opportunity to do so, eliminating all transmission through them -- a powerful strategy to fight the HIV epidemic.
AHF Debacle: Does Gilead Really Want Truvada Approved for PrEP?
Events in India (not reported in the U.S. so far) raise this question. The full story is summarized in "Anti-AIDS blitz sees pharma firms locked in ugly battle," at http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/2586967.cms
The AIDS Healthcare Foundation campaign against Gilead re Truvada PrEP is a roll-out of a similar AHF campaign run almost four years earlier in India, against Cipla -- and clearly run on Gilead's behalf. AHF spent considerable money on full-page ads in Indian newspapers, apparently to get Cipla in trouble with the Indian government for charging less for medicines in Africa than it did in India. While AHF supposedly paid for the anti-Cipla campaign, Gilead gave AHF a grant for far more, according to The Economic Times article cited above. AHF had no visible motive to go after Cipla, but Gilead sure did; alone among Indian pharmaceutical companies making a Truvada generic, Cipla did not accept Gilead's licensing terms, but planned to fight Gilead's claims in Indian courts.
Why might Gilead secretly campaign today against use of its own drug for PrEP? It is not very hard to see why.
Gilead is stuck because it cannot feasibly charge a different and vastly lower price for the same pill for prevention. It's hard enough to promote prevention; now try adding over $13,000 per year out-of-pocket retail price ($13,816 -- $3,406.79 per 90 tablets, on drugstore.com today). This cost will be out-of-pocket in many if not most cases. The Truvada price is what the market will bear to help save a life, and the market will bear much less to relieve a risk people typically think doesn't apply to them, and don't like to think about at all.
Even 10% of the existing price will be too much for prevention. So there will be no significant market for Truvada PrEP, and no significant profit -- while Truvada for treatment remains an enormous gravy train for Gilead.
And if Truvada for PrEP is approved, Gilead will be the "heavy," consistently blocking control of HIV in the U.S., year after year after year. This will be dangerous for the company, especially in the context of so much need and pressure to reduce medical costs. Similarly, Gilead would be the heavy if it refused to apply for PrEP approval.
The AHF campaign to turn the gay community against Truvada PrEP has failed. But Gilead can get about the same benefit by applying to the FDA and being rejected.
Of course we cannot be sure of Gilead's or AHF's intentions, without reading minds. Maybe Gilead and AHF had a falling out. But in considering this application for Truvada PrEP, you should consider that it may be unlike any other you have ever seen. Whatever Gilead's intentions, the company clearly has strong economic and political incentives for its own application to fail.
John S. James
AIDS Treatment News
www.aidsnews.org
Note to readers: This very controversial FDA Antiviral Advisory Meeting will be May 10, near Washington DC; recently the schedule was changed to allow an extra hour of public comment. You can submit written comments until May 17; however, written comments had to be submitted by 4 pm today to be distributed in advance to the committee members. (We got ours in with less than 10 minutes to spare, due to computer hassles when using a Linux netbook at the FDA site.) Comments will be published by the FDA, but not immediately.
For more information about speaking and/or submitting comments, Google the FDA's docket number, FDA-2012-N-0218
The AHF has been very active on this issue at the FDA. It has endless money, and it wants to win. We expect an echo chamber at the meeting.
Permalink: http://aidsnews.blogspot.com/2012/04/truvada-prep-gilead-ahf-our-statement.html
Notice re Comments below: Due to a computer problem, all comments submitted before 4:15 pm Eastern time today (April 30) disappeared -- except for #1. Your comment was not rejected. We never saw it. And we could not publish any comment ourselves.
A successful workaround was to change Blogger's 'Comment Location' setting from 'Embedded' to 'Full page'. Comments should work now. (We recommend this solution to anyone who publishes on Blogger, because 'Embedded' has long caused problems with some browsers. You could lose some but not all comments with no notice, and commenters will think they were rejected when they were not.)
Posted by John S. James at 8:18 PM 4 comments
Act Up-Paris on pharmaceutical data exclusivity, ACTA
Please find below Act Up-Paris question to Karel De Gucht, European Commissioner for trade during a European Commission Civil society dialogue meeting* on trade, growth and development, that took place today in Brussels.
* there was more industry representative than NGOs in the room.
Best, Pauline
"Mr De Gucht.
I represent Act Up-Paris, an organisation of people living with HIV based in France. But today, I bring you a message from hundreds of groups worldwide that have signed a call of action to denounce the European Commission's deadly trade policy. For four years you have negotiated a bilateral agreement with India, for three years you negotiated ACTA in a total lack of transparency.
You have repeatedly stated that these agreements will will not affect affordable medicines.
Starting on Friday, you will represent E.C during a summit in India.
How can you claim that data exclusivity will not have an impact when the European Parliament itself has asked that this provision not be put in an FTA with developing countries?
How can you state that ACTA and the enforcement provisions in the EU-India FTA will not affect medicines when european customs authorities continue to seize generic medicines in transit, like it happened again last November?
How can you ask India to implement TRIPS-plus provisions and state these will not affect access to medicines when the United Nations, the WHO, UNITAID, the Global Fund, the UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health have all condemned these provisions for affected treatment?
The statements of the European Commission have always been vague and aiming at confusing the citizens of Europe and millions of people in need to treatment worldwide. But they are not fooling anyone.
The European Commission speaks only for the profits of a few companies and not for the lives of millions across the world. Your FTA only aims at strengthening pharmaceutical companies monopolies. While the consequences for firms will be more profits, in the real world many people will die because they will not have access to treatments because of their price.
Across Asia, Latin America and Africa protests against the European Union are taking place. Yesterday in London, last Friday in Nepal, AIDS activists asked you to stop this policy that will take peoples lives.
We ask you to stop this deadly trade policy."
Pauline Londeix
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High-average-power green laser using Nd:YAG amplifier with stimulated Brillouin scattering phase-conjugate pulse-cleaning mirror
Koji Tsubakimoto, Hidetsugu Yoshida, and Noriaki Miyanaga
Koji Tsubakimoto,* Hidetsugu Yoshida, and Noriaki Miyanaga
Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, 2-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
*Corresponding author: tsubaki@ile.osaka-u.ac.jp
K Tsubakimoto
H Yoshida
N Miyanaga
Koji Tsubakimoto, Hidetsugu Yoshida, and Noriaki Miyanaga, "High-average-power green laser using Nd:YAG amplifier with stimulated Brillouin scattering phase-conjugate pulse-cleaning mirror," Opt. Express 24, 12557-12564 (2016)
Injection locking
Laser light
Q switched lasers
Visible lasers
Lasers, diode-pumped (140.3480)
Lasers, neodymium (140.3530)
Lasers, frequency doubled (140.3515)
Lasers, phase conjugate (140.3535)
Original Manuscript: April 19, 2016
Revised Manuscript: May 20, 2016
Manuscript Accepted: May 25, 2016
We present a high-average-power green laser based on second harmonic conversion of a laser diode-pumped master oscillator Nd:YAG power amplifier system. The power amplifier chain includes a stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) cell that was used a phase-conjugate mirror to double-pass scheme. That suppresses the thermal phase distortion and compresses the pulse duration. The fundamental beam output power was 670 W with a pulse width of 7.9 ns. A second harmonic power of 335 W with a 4.8-ns pulse width and 80-mJ pulse energy was produced using a LiB3O5 (LBO) crystal.
Nd:YAG 200-W average-power oscillator-amplifier system with stimulated-Brillouin-scattering phase conjugation and depolarization compensation
S. Seidel and N. Kugler
High-peak-power diode-pumped Nd:YAG laser with a Brillouin phase-conjugation–pulse-compression mirror
A. A. Shilov, G. A. Pasmanik, O. V. Kulagin, and K. Deki
360-W average power operation with a single-stage diode-pumped Nd:YAG amplifier at a 1- kHz repetition rate
Hiromitsu Kiriyama, Koichi Yamakawa, Toru Nagai, Nobuto Kageyama, Hirofumi Miyajima, Hirofumi Kan, Hidetsugu Yoshida, and Masahiro Nakatsuka
Rhodium-doped barium titanate phase-conjugate mirror for an all-solid-state, high-repetition-rate, diode-pumped Nd:YAG master-oscillator power amplifier laser
Arnaud Brignon, Stéphane Sénac, Jean-Luc Ayral, and Jean-Pierre Huignard
Low-power phase conjugation based on stimulated Brillouin scattering in fiber amplifiers
Axel Heuer, Christoph Hänisch, and Ralf Menzel
Opt. Lett. 28(1) 34-36 (2003)
T. Kojima, K. Furuta, M. Kurosawa, and J. Nishimae, “400-W Diode-Pumped Solid-State Green Laser,” inConference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Pacific Rim, 280–281 (2005).
M. Poulter, N. Hay, P. C. Ben Fulford, and M. Mason, “Q-switched Nd:YAG lasers for high average-power and high peak-power operation,” Proc. SPIE 7193, 719309 (2009).
R. J. St. Pierre, G. W. Holleman, M. Valley, H. Injeyan, J. G. Berg, G. M. Harpole, R. C. Hilyard, M. Mitchell, M. E. Weber, J. Zamel, T. Engler, D. Hall, R. Tinti, and J. Machan, “Active tracker laser (ATLAS),” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3(1), 64–70 (1997).
H. Kiriyama, K. Yamakawa, T. Nagai, N. Kageyama, H. Miyajima, H. Kan, H. Yoshida, and M. Nakatsuka, “360-W average power operation with a single-stage diode-pumped Nd:YAG amplifier at a 1-kHz repetition rate,” Opt. Lett. 28(18), 1671–1673 (2003).
T. Riesbeck, E. Risse, and H. J. Eichler, “Pulsed solid-state laser system with fiber phase conjugation and 315Waverage output power,” Appl. Phys. B 73(8), 847–849 (2001).
T. Riesbeck and H. J. Eichler, “A high power laser system at 540 nm with beam coupling by second harmonic generation,” Opt. Commun. 275(2), 429–432 (2007).
J.-P. Negel, A. Loescher, A. Voss, D. Bauer, D. Sutter, A. Killi, M. A. Ahmed, and T. Graf, “Ultrafast thin-disk multipass laser amplifier delivering 1.4 kW (4.7 mJ, 1030 nm) average power converted to 820 W at 515 nm and 234 W at 343 nm,” Opt. Express 23(16), 21064–21077 (2015).
R. Bhushan, K. Tsubakimoto, H. Yoshida, H. Fujita, and M. Nakatsuka, “Thermally Induced Birefringence Compensation in High Average Power Nd:YAG Laser,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 46(3A), 1051–1053 (2007).
H. Yoshida, V. Kmetik, H. Fujita, M. Nakatsuka, T. Yamanaka, and K. Yoshida, “Heavy fluorocarbon liquids for a phase-conjugated stimulated Brillouin scattering mirror,” Appl. Opt. 36(16), 3739–3744 (1997).
I. D. Carr and D. C. Hanna, “Performance of a Nd: YAG oscillator/ampflifier with phase-conjugation via stimulated Brillouin scattering,” Appl. Phys. B 36(2), 83–92 (1985).
J. Ogino, S. Miyamoto, T. Matsuyama, K. Sueda, H. Yoshida, K. Tsubakimoto, and N. Miyanaga, “Two-stage optical parametric chirped-pulse amplifier using sub-nanosecond pump pulse generated by stimulated Brillouin scattering compression,” Appl. Phys. Express 7(12), 122702 (2014).
Ahmed, M. A.
Bauer, D.
Ben Fulford, P. C.
Berg, J. G.
Bhushan, R.
Carr, I. D.
Eichler, H. J.
Engler, T.
Fujita, H.
Furuta, K.
Graf, T.
Hall, D.
Hanna, D. C.
Harpole, G. M.
Hay, N.
Hilyard, R. C.
Holleman, G. W.
Injeyan, H.
Kageyama, N.
Kan, H.
Killi, A.
Kiriyama, H.
Kmetik, V.
Kojima, T.
Kurosawa, M.
Loescher, A.
Machan, J.
Mason, M.
Matsuyama, T.
Mitchell, M.
Miyajima, H.
Miyamoto, S.
Miyanaga, N.
Nagai, T.
Nakatsuka, M.
Negel, J.-P.
Nishimae, J.
Ogino, J.
Poulter, M.
Riesbeck, T.
Risse, E.
St. Pierre, R. J.
Sueda, K.
Sutter, D.
Tinti, R.
Tsubakimoto, K.
Valley, M.
Voss, A.
Weber, M. E.
Yamakawa, K.
Yamanaka, T.
Yoshida, H.
Yoshida, K.
Zamel, J.
Appl. Phys. B (2)
Appl. Phys. Express (1)
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. (1)
Opt. Commun. (1)
Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of the laser system. PM-YDF: polarization maintaining Yb-doped fiber; OSC: laser oscillator; SMF: single mode fiber; LN-AM: lithium niobate amplitude modulator; LMA-YDF: large-mode-area Yb-doped fiber; AMP: amplifier; LP: afocal lens pair; M: mirror; PBS: polarizing beam splitter cube; HWP: half wave plate; 90R: 90° rotator; FR: Faraday rotator; L: lens; HA: hard aperture; Rod: Nd:YAG rod amplifier; SBS-PCM: stimulated Brillouin scattering phase-conjugate mirror; MA: main amplifier.
Fig. 2 Reflectivity of SBS-PCM for 10 kHz (solid circles), 15 kHz (gray circles) and 30 kHz (white triangles) repetition rates. The data taken at the 10 Hz repetition rate (white circles) are also plotted for comparison.
Fig. 3 Near- and far-field patterns of MA-1 output beam with normal high-reflectivity mirror (upper photographs, (a)–(c)) and with SBS-PCM (lower photographs, (d)–(f)). (a) and (d): near-field patterns; (b) and (e): far-field patterns observed with a 286-mm focal length lens; (c) and (f): overexposed far-field patterns (by a factor of five) corresponding to (b) and (e), respectively.
Fig. 4 (a): Second harmonic conversion efficiency. Closed and open circles denote data measured when using the SBS-PCM and the high-reflectivity mirror, respectively. (b) and (c): Temporal profiles of fundamental light for a pulse energy of 35 mJ in the SBS-PCM and HRM cases, respectively.
Fig. 5 (a) Pulse train of the output laser from MA-2 at 10kHz repetition rate. (b) Burst pulse.
Fig. 6 Near- and far-field patterns of MA-2 output beam. (a): near-field patterns; (b): far-field patterns observed with a 286-mm focal length lens; (c): overexposed far-field patterns (by a factor of five) corresponding to (b).
Fig. 7 (a): Averaged second harmonic power and conversion efficiency as a function of fundamental beam power. (b) and (c): Temporal profiles of the fundamental and second harmonic pulses, respectively.
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Fashion Brand Presentation Powerpoint
More than 40,000 Christian images, photos, PowerPoint slides, motion videos, bulletin covers and cartoons. Shop for Jackets, Pants, Shirts, Shoes & more. Being product-centered isn't one of them. “It’s the only way to really come into the [branded beauty] category strong,” says Mario Ortelli, senior luxury goods analyst at Sanford C. This case study looks into the key aspects of branding that heavily influenced the success of this label. Fashion Trend Report. The only TV equivalent to fashion print media appealing to everyone interested in fashion, style, beauty and trends, fashiontv understands and caters to its audience by providing original, unbiased and informative programming not available on other networks. 62M,Upload Time:2017-08-13 Follow Pikbest Login on Pikbest and get FREE Downloads everyday. 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WeChat fashion & luxury market is growing, and the platform has now been used by a large number of Western Fashion and Luxury brands including Nike, Coach, and Burberry to communicate with consumers on a one-to-one basis. But if you’re wanting to design your own from start-to-finish. This website was created and is maintained with the financial support of the European Union. ) RELATED: 12 Brands That are. They usually wear them under their abaya or dishdash. Pearl Academy is one of the best fashion designing colleges in India. You can unsubscribe at any time. VF Corporation (NYSE: VFC) outfits consumers around the world with its diverse portfolio of iconic outdoor and activity-based lifestyle and workwear brands, including Vans®, The North Face®, Timberland® and Dickies®. txt) or view presentation slides online. Apple is one of the leading branding companies in the world. Download Enjoy PowerPoint Template Presentation Templates by GrizzlyDesign. 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Gucci was founded by Guccio Gucci in Florence in 1921 and became one of the world’s leading luxury fashion brands dur-ing the Twentieth Century. Create New Account. Selling the Brand Inside. • There is a wide range of the most fashionable casual shirts for men to get effortless in. Fashion retail includes from the manufacturing and supply chain to managing, marketing, visual merchandising and selling fashion clothing, apparel, fashion accessories, footwear and different offers are display in store to attract the customer for increasing sales. From originally being based in Somerset we are now one of the leading professional translation and interpreting companies, with ISO 17100 and ISO 9001 accreditations. The only slides better than water slides. Fashionably Perfect. Mar 18, 2019- Explore allison_dupuis's board "Presentation Design Inspiration", followed by 2607 people on Pinterest. Creating your own brand resonance pyramid will be effortless as well as joyful form now on with the help of Edraw. Download Clothing PowerPoint templates (ppt) and Google Slides themes to create awesome presentations. It is part of the Gucci Group, which is owned by French company PPR. The world's largest digital library. Bornemann, who designs PowerPoint presentations for corporate clients, says that just like any piece of good writing, there needs to be a beginning, a middle, and an end to your presentation. Prima comanda a fost in. Imagine the seismic shifts that power will create: Those needles I referred to above might be easier for the entrepreneur to find. With 48 stores across India, we serve our customers with the latest fashion pieces. katespadespring2017. A couple. The leading fashion apparel brand has been appreciated by fashion consumers of the country for its exotic variety of products like classy designer handbags, perfumes, sunglasses, apparels and many. Ladies’ clothing online: Italian-inspired style for fashion-conscious women. We can say that the logo perfectly represent what Coco wanted to create: a simple and a purified fashion. Recommended for elementary students who are asked to read and listen the words and then play a game where they have to choose the correct option according to the pictures. “CK” is the famous symbol of the brand. This list contains high quality PowerPoint presentations, which are really standing out of the crowd. Want to increase your business. Many online retailers, especially the ones who sell designer clothes and apparels are clueless about the benefits of harnessing big data. Download All 3,143 PowerPoint "simple" presentation templates unlimited times with a single Envato Elements subscription. PowerPoint Presentation Templates Create captivating business presentations quickly and easily with professional design templates. Related article: what is a company profile template? 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Our in-house team of PowerPoint presentation designers, copywriters, and web experience engineers can help take the selling power of your presentations to new heights. The goal is to add visual enhancement. Löydösten perusteella voidaan luoda liikeidea ja alustava. fashion online - Streetfash is Australia's premier online fashion community and retailing brand dedicated to fashion, art, film and beauty. The Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE) model maintains that building a strong brand involves a series of logical steps: (1) establishing the proper brand identity, (2) creating the appropriate brand meaning, (3) eliciting the right brand responses, and (4) forging appropriate brand relationships with customers. Their reactivity is medium with fiber. This case study looks into the key aspects of branding that heavily influenced the success of this label. For fashion designers it is necessary to make sure that the appearance of your website is sophisticated and trendy. redesign, redraw, animate, modify, distort, or alter the proportions of the marks. Also, we look at how the definition of this brand altered consumer perception. Download free layouts to create brochures, flyers, newsletters, posters, business cards & more!. You can use these Abstract PPT in Your Projects and presentations. : Chico's FAS, Inc. Find the perfect pair of jeans, t-shirts, dresses and more for the whole family. Many online retailers, especially the ones who sell designer clothes and apparels are clueless about the benefits of harnessing big data. The only slides better than water slides. Download this entirely editable PowerPoint template on Brand Positioning. The Ethical Fashion Initiative is a programme of the International Trade Centre, a joint agency of the United Nations and the World Trade Organisation. The NC State brand is based on clear, straightforward messaging. Their reactivity is medium with fiber. Free + Easy to edit + Professional + Lots backgrounds. About BrandColors. This wikiHow will give you lots of pointers on how to do a presentation in class with minimal stress. In the early 1900s she won U S$2000 in a magazine contest sponsored by illustrator Charles Dana Gibson to find a living version of his Gibson Girl drawings: his ideal woman had an 18_ wasp waist and wears the health corset. Find and save ideas about Power Point Templates on Pinterest. Liberty University’s brand is made of the unique visuals that ensure that the university is instantly recognizable. Marketing Strategy Presentation Ideas - Plan Out The Right Approach 1 Mar 2017 Justin Croxton Marketing , Presentations From our relationships with sales and marketing teams, we get requests to assist with marketing presentations that can be leveraged by marketing teams. In presentation deck design, one aspect I always try to keep in mind is the notion of flow. Browse through thousands of stock photos, fonts and web templates. ) RELATED: 12 Brands That are. Try the latest version of Chrome, Firefox, Edge or Safari. Entwistle (2000) defines fashion generally as a system of dress found in modernity a social system for encoding the presentation of bodies. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. In honor of Earth Day, we rounded up seven gorgeous brands that refuse to sacrifice. Fashion designing is the art of the application of design and aesthetics or natural beauty to clothing and accessories. It’s a statement that asks every Hokie to courageously answer the call — to help bring our mission to life on campus, in our communities, and in every corner of the globe. Free Fashion PowerPoint Templates. All slides designed using great style. So, here is the list of 20 Best Powerpoint Presentation Designs. Cuyana slip dress, $315,. press release. Burberry's Facebook page now has more than 7 millions fans and its Twitter's account recorded more than 400,000 followers, way ahead of Louis Vuitton, Gucci and other fashion brands. See more ideas about Fashion background, Powerpoint template free and Ppt template. At SlideWorld. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. It involves specifying the objective of the business or project and identifying the internal and external factors that are supportive or unfavourable to achieving that objective. A free customizable brand resonance pyramid template is provided to download and print. It is probably the amalgamation of all these qualities that made Zara, the Spanish clothing brand become the go-to fashion brand for all. Please check back soon for updates. Pearl Academy is one of the best fashion designing colleges in India.
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0 comments / Chris Newton / Bands – L
The Lost Husky
The Lost Husky began in 1998 as a solo acoustic side-project for Chris Newton, the bass player for 1990s Sydney alternative rock bands Psyclone Smyle, Tooth and User. It started out as a country-infused folk act, honed at open mic nights, pubs and local cafes in his hometown of Balmain, and Sydney’s inner west, as… Read more
6 comments / Chris Newton / Classic Aussie Music
The Balmain Sound – Indie Rock from the Balmain Peninsula
Here’s a little piece about the Balmain indie-rock scene I grew up in. Originally published, in part, in a small article in the local Balmain paper Village Voice in 2006/2007. By the late 1970s, Balmain (in Sydney’s inner west) had already been through a sea-change of sorts with the influx of a younger, politically left-leaning… Read more
3 comments / Chris Newton / Bands – T
In early 1993, after the split of indie funk metal stalwarts Psyclone Smyle, guitarist Ben Nightingale and bassist Chris Newton were looking to start a new project with a decidedly heavier edge. Several song writing sessions gleaned a stoner-metal template that would ultimately become the new band’s signature sound. Requiring a new singer and drummer… Read more
2 comments / Chris Newton / Bands – U
Formed in early 1996 by three friends on a working and surfing holiday in Byron Bay, USER were a band. Scott Collins, Henry Brister and Scott Enderby bonded over surfboards and snags at the Byron Bay Arts & Music Festival, before moving to Sydney’s inner west and finding a new bass player in Chris Newton… Read more
4 comments / Chris Newton / Bands – P
Psyclone Smyle
Formed in the summer of 1989 by a close group of high school friends, Psyclone Smyle were conspirators of Sydney’s anti-shoegaze movement, playing their part in the local rise of the funk metal genre. Emerging form the blues-rock scene of the inner western suburb Balmain, Psyclone Smyle were part of a small, close-knit collective of… Read more
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Indigenous leader from the village of Sapara people of Ecuadorian Amazon rainforest Gloria Hilda Ushiqua-Santi, right, speaks while Tom Goldtooth, executive Director of Indigenous Environmental Network, from Bemidji, Minnesota, looks on during a conference on forests at the COP21, the United Nations Climate Change Conference Tuesday, Dec. 1, 2015 in Le Bourget, north of Paris. Christophe Ena / AP
Christophe Ena / AP
Indigenous rights could be left out of Paris climate treaty
Native representatives say lack of acknowledgement in draft treaty could negatively impact both them and the climate
December 10, 2015 2:16PM ET
by Renee Lewis @Renee5Lewis55
The Paris climate treaty being hammered out by nearly 200 nations risks overlooking the rights and sustainable environments of indigenous peoples, indigenous representatives at the COP21 conference said on Thursday.
Global leaders have gathered in the French capital for nearly two weeks to negotiate a global climate treaty that will determine national goals to cut carbon emissions responsible for global warming and outline a transition to renewable energy sources.
The latest draft text of the agreement says that all parties should respect “the rights of indigenous peoples … when taking actions to address climate change.”
But that reference is bracketed, meaning it is contentious and could be removed from the text of the final agreement, according to Victoria Tauli-Corpuz, the United Nations rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
Tauli-Corpuz hoped the wording would not be disputed. Keeping it is significant, she said, because reference to “indigenous rights” in the final draft means subsequent decisions related to climate change adaptation and finance would have to take native rights into account.
Indigenous representatives in Paris also worried that the removal of the specific reference would put their sovereignty and rights at risk.
“They’re frequently at the source of extractive industries,” Dallas Goldtooth, campaign organizer for U.S.-based Indigenous Environment Network, said from Paris, referring to indigenous communities.
Even programs being discussed at COP21 to combat climate change, like protecting forests or promoting alternative energy sources, can negatively impact indigenous communities by infringing on their land rights, Goldtooth said.
One example, according to Goldtooth, is a “false solution” being pushed by developed nations called REDD, or Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation, which he and a coalition of indigenous groups from North America criticized in a press conference in Paris on Sunday.
REDD is a carbon off-set program that the coalition argues would privatize the air using forests, agriculture and water in the global south as “sponges for industrialized nation’s pollution.”
Goldtooth worried such programs could result in the “largest land grab in history” as forests and traditional territory of indigenous groups are appropriated as carbon sinks.
In the past, efforts at conservation have sometimes led to the displacement of indigenous groups. The indigenous Munduruku people in the Amazon successfully fought a Brazilian hydroelectric dam project on the Tapajos River that would have displaced them, even though it would have helped the country reduce emissions.
The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) awarded the Munduruku people the Equator Prize this year for their struggle to defend the Amazon against the mega-dam project. Brazil canceled the project last year.
“These people are part of the solution and therefore it’s essential that their rights be guaranteed,” Hans Brattskar, UNDP special adviser on indigenous issues, said in a press release. “If their rights are not consolidated, forests are placed in danger,” Brattskar said.
Tauli-Corpuz said her people, the Igorot in the Philippines, have for generations sustainably managed their forests and forests outside of their traditional territory. They have developed crop varieties that can adapt to drought, including rice and sweet potatoes, she added.
“These are examples of what we have developed that can be useful,” Tauli-Corpuz said. “I think it will be a shame not to acknowledge the contributions of indigenous peoples’ traditional knowledge because these are already proven ways of keeping the ecosystem in a better situation.
For many indigenous peoples, climate change must be addressed holistically with an understanding of how all of earth’s systems interact.
Colombia's Kogi people, the last remaining pre-Colombian civilization in South America, have a deep knowledge of the way earth systems interact with each other — and of the effects that result from damage to rivers, extractive industries like mining, and dams.
“Climate instability in their view is the consequence of damaging the earth. Interfering with rivers, clearing forests, mining, burning fossil fuels, and large construction projects are among the actions that do harm,” said Alan Ereira, a member of the Tairona Heritage Trust, a non-profit that promotes the Kogi’s views.
“The earth is understood to be a single living body, and serious damage to what are seen as organs and bodily processes is reflected in its overall state,” Ereira said.
The Kogi people have long said they hope to impart their knowledge to help in global efforts to combat climate change.
“If anyone wanted to create a place where scientists and indigenous people could carry out serious work together, the Kogi would want to help,” Ereira said.
Despite a qualifier in the draft text, which says the parties would use indigenous traditional knowledge "as appropriate," the fact that that knowledge was recognized at COP21 at all is a good sign, said Alberto Saldamando, legal counsel for the Indigenous Environmental Network.
"Indigenous peoples have lived in harmony with the earth for millennia. They have a great deal to contribute to a harmonious relationship with Mother Earth," Saldamando said. "Harmony and equity with the Earth appear to be unknown concepts in dominant societies. It is something that they must learn and come to terms with."
Climate Change, Conservation, Dirty Power, Human Rights, Indigenous Peoples
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Anseriformesducks, geese, swans, and relatives
Anseriformes comprises three families, Anhimidae (screamers), Anatidae (geese, swans and ducks), and Anseranatidae (magpie goose), with 48 genera and 161 species.
Anseriform taxa are distributed worldwide, except for the Antarctic region. Anhimids are restricted to South America and magpie geese (Anseranatidae) are found in Australia and New Guinea.
Anseriform birds inhabit aquatic environments including lakes, ponds, streams, rivers, swamps and marshes. Some taxa are found in marine environments outside of the breeding season.
Anseriform incubation lasts from 22-47 days. Young are precocial, hatching with down and eyes open. Young generally forage for themselves shortly after hatching. Fledging occurs at about 5-10 weeks. Age at first reproduction varies with species, ranging from one to five years of age.
Anseriform birds are medium to large birds (30-180 cm; 230 g -22.5 kg). The plumage varies from gray or brown to black and white. Screamers are noted for head and neck ornaments, while anatids may have brightly colored speculums (patch of color on secondaries) in green, bronze, or blue. Juveniles have similar, yet duller plumage. In anhimids the bill is short and hooked, while anatid bills are broad and rounded. Most species have lamellate interior (reduced in anhimids). The palate is desmognathous. Front toes are webbed, with long non-elevated hallux (ahimids), or absent or small and elevated (anatids). Male anatids have copulatory organ and partly or completely ossified tracheal and syringeal bullae. Anhimids lack uncinate processes on ribs and have pneumatic dermal layer beneath skin.
Some anseriform birds associate with other bird species during the breeding season.
Anseriform birds are herbivorous and feed primarily on leaves, stems, flowers, roots, seeds of aquatic vegetation. They may also forage for insects, plankton, mollusks, crustaceans, and small fish.
Mammalian predators include: humans, red fox (Vulpes vulpes), striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis), raccoon (Procyon lotor), and coyote (Canis latrans). Avian predators include: American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos), Black-billed Magpie (Pica pica), skuas (Catharacta), and owls
Most anseriform taxa are considered seasonally monogamous, although multiple partner copulations within a breeding season may occur. Duration of pair bond may last for several years or more in some species. Pair bond formation involves complex courtship displays often entailing body posturing and vocalizations. Most anatids copulate on the water while anhimids copulate on land.
Anhimids are solitary nesters while anatids range from highly territorial to colonial. Most anseriform birds breed seasonally, although tropical taxa may breed year round. Nests are commonly located on or near water and are constructed of plant material. Clutch size ranges form 2-13 eggs. Anhimid egg-laying intervals are about two days, while anatids lay every 24 hours.
Male and female anhimids share incubation for a 42-45 day period, while anatid females incubate alone for a period of 22-40 days. Anseriform parents generally accompany young while feeding, providing predator protection and perhaps pointing out food items. Parental care sometimes continues beyond fledging for several weeks.
Many anatids are migratory while anhimids are predominantly sedentary with post-breeding dispersal of juveniles. Anhimids are noted for vocalizations, soaring, and long wing-sprus used in intraspecific agonistic interactions. Anatids are known for their flock formations, which sometimes number in the hundreds of thousands of individuals. While anatids spend a great deal of time in the water, anhimids are rarely seen swimming.
Anseriform birds often flock together outside the breeding season and may form groups ranging in size from a few individuals to many thousands. Anatids feed, roost, and migrate in flocks.
Screamers (anhimids) get their common name from their extremely loud, far ranging cries. Anatids vocalize vociferously during the breeding season. Anhimid vocalizations range from trumpeting to drumming while anatids whistle, honk, grunt or quack.
Humans hunt many anseriform species for sport or consumption. Some species have been domesticated for flesh, liver, and egg production. Feathers of several species are collected for use in textile industries.
Large flocks of anseriform birds may damage agricultural crops including: rice, winter wheat and barley, or potatoes.
Thirty-nine anseriform taxa are listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Five taxa are listed as 'Extinct' (Alopochen mauritianus, Anas marecula, A. theodori, Camptorhynchus labradorius, Mergus australis). Five taxa are listed as 'Critically Endangered' (Anas nesiotis, Aythya innotata, Mergus octosetaceus, Rhodonessa caryophyllacea, Tadorna cristata) and seven are listed as 'Endangered' (Anas bernieri, Anas chlorotis, Anas melleri, Anas wyvilliana, Anser cygnoides, Cairina scutulata, Oxyura leucocephala). Major threats include: introduced species, hunting and collecting, habitat destruction and agrochemical use.
Current morphological, behavioral and molecular analyses fail to refute the hypothesis of the monophyly of Anserifomes. Within Anseriformes, Anhimidae appears basal relative to Anatidae. The evolutionary relationships within Anatidae remain unclear, with the monophyly of several subfamilies and tribes vigorously debated. The evolutionary relationships between Anseriformes and other bird taxa also remain unresolved. There appears to be support for several different sister group hypotheses: anseriforms sister to galliforms (gamebirds); anseriforms sister to ciconiiforms (herons, ibises, storks); or anseriforms sister to phoenicopteriforms (flamingos).
Several Paleocene fossils are considered anseriform ancestors: Presbyornis pervetus from Utah and Mongolia; Telmabates antiquus from Argentina; P. isoni from Marlyand.
The oldest anatid remains may be wing fragments of Eonessa from Eocene deposits in North America. Ramainvillia and Cygnopterus fossils have been dated from the early Oligocene in France and Belguim. From France, Anas blanchardi has been dated to the Miocene, and Dendrochen and Mergus are known from the early and middle Miocene respectively. Tadorna fossils have been recovered from the middle Miocene in Germany and the Pleistocene in North America. Paranyroca magna dates from early Miocene of South Dakota. In North America, anatid fossils are common in freshwater deposits of the Pliocene and Pleistocene. Anhimid fossil remains from Argentina date to the Pleistocene.
Campbell, B., and E. Lack, editors. 1985. A Dictionary of Birds. Buteo Books, Vermillion, SD.
del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. (eds.) 1992. Handbood of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
Ericson Per G P. 1997. Systematic relationships of the palaeogene family Presbyornithidae (Aves: Anseriformes). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 121(4). 429-483.
Feduccia, A. 1999. The Origin and Evolution of Birds, 2nd edition. Yale University Press New Haven.
Livezey Bradley C. 1997. A phylogenetic analysis of basal Anseriformes, the fossil Presbyornis, and the interordinal relationships of waterfowl. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 121(4). 361-428.
Sibley, C. G. & J. E. Ahlquist. 1990. Phylogeny and Classification of Birds, A Study in Molecular Evolution. Yale Univ. Press.
Laura Howard (author), Animal Diversity Web.
Order Anseriformes ducks, geese, swans, and relatives
Anseriformes: information (1) Anseriformes: pictures (665) Anseriformes: specimens (3) Anseriformes: sounds (14)
Family Anatidae ducks, geese, and swans
Anatidae: information (1) Anatidae: pictures (659) Anatidae: specimens (3) Anatidae: sounds (14)
Family Anhimidae screamers
Anhimidae: information (1) Anhimidae: pictures (5)
Species Anseranas semipalmata magpie goose
Anseranas semipalmata: information (1) Anseranas semipalmata: pictures (1)
To cite this page: Howard, L. 2003. "Anseriformes" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed January 18, 2020 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Anseriformes/
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Digital Detox: mission failed
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The Cardigan: A comeback story
As fashion evolves, people are turning more towards minimalism, comfort and sustainability; and cardigans check all those boxes.
Upping the fashion ante in winter
Any seasoned Dhakaiite will admit, we await the arrival of this magical season with bated breath, through unbearable heat waves, dengue scares and ridiculous humidity.
Food philosophies Of Slow Food and the Mediterranean diet
If you are a food connoisseur, you surely cherish and celebrate the immense diversity of cuisines around the world. Whether it’s Bangladesh or Italy, food is beautifully diverse and unique wherever you go, having been passed down through numerous generations and centuries.
Behind the scenes of Dan Cake Bangladesh
The sheer volume of packaged snacks in the local market is mind boggling! And with that come the dregs of doubt; what exactly is being put inside these edibles, packed under eye-catching wrappings?
The Turban Traveller
Sixty-year-old Amarjeet Singh Chawla (a.k.a. the Turban Traveller), is on a mission to travel across the globe by car — an epic road trip dedicated to Guru Nanak, founder of Sikhism.
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The goons and villains of the comic world
Growing up, we loved to read about superheroes in comics. Thanks to recent development in CGI, public demand, and studio investments, we’ve got live action movies of those heroes, and children, teenagers or adults enjoyed them together.
My herd and I
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Wind down at The Base Camp
There isn’t much to do entertainment-wise in Dhaka, unless you plan ahead based on the next “incidental” three-day long weekend. The real struggle living in Dhaka is how to make the most of those small 24-hour breaks without succumbing to the circle of eating out or watching yet another movie on the big screen.
Setting up a treasure hunt for your children
Have you ever heard your children saying, “I’m bored”? That’s what all parents are tired of hearing and it’s one of the trickiest problems to resolve. It’s way too easy to let your children lay down with an electronic device unattended, but we all
From the definition provided at Art House (Definition), “Art house is a film genre which encompasses films where the content and style – often artistic or experimental – adhere with as little compromise as possible to the filmmakers’ personal artistic vision.”
My cricket, my rules!
Living in a claustrophobically concrete jungle does not stop us from enjoying our favourite sport. Be it a patch of the alley, a garage, corridor, or even the rooftop, we make it our glorious cricket ‘field’.Our field has its own set of rules. These radical laws of street
Gentlemen do not plagiarise
Fashion is not for the fainthearted — true! When one argues that trends are important, we do not disagree, but we prefer to equally reason that any man can be his own couturier — with practice, patience, and some thought.
Block printing – an artistic legacy
Indeed, it has been many years since that time. The technique has well diffused into Eurasian countries, and has since then thrived in the textile industry of Bangladesh.
Reminiscing the ADDA
Adda —the very word strikes a familiar chord, signifying that we spend some quality time with people close to us, sharing our heartfelt emotions with them.
Bring in Baishakh with boundless Bangalianaa!
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A home is one's sanctuary — somewhere where they can feel safe, loved, and secure. But when one is faced by the perils of invasion, imprisonment, rape, murder and/or mass persecution, there is no other way than escaping from the place they call home. And when they do so, they become what the world knows them as — refugees.
Growing up in an Asian home, we could not be more familiar with the sublime, yet chunky and mouth-watering curry. But while we devour our own form of this delicious dish, the world is enjoying a different version, recipe, and consistency in every corner.
Masks of Bangladesh
Trade and small-scale village fairs are gems that revive nostalgic memories of kites reaching for the skies, and Lalon hymns carrying harmonies through the air.
TRESemmé Bangladesh Fashion Week 2019
February 23, 24 and 25 are set to witness one of the greatest days for Bangladeshi fashionistas —the TRESemmé Bangladesh Fashion Week, 2019 partnered by Fashion Design Council of Bangladesh (FDCB) at International Convention City Bashundhara, is expected to take place with a list of designers from all over the world, including our own local participants.
Another Falgun
On 7 May, 1954 the constituent assembly resolved with the Muslim League's support to grant official status to our language. Bangla was recognised as the second official language of Pakistan on 29 February, 1956. It words read “The state language of Pakistan shall be Urdu and Bengali."
TRESemmé Bangladesh Fashion Week 2019: Who to look out for?
London, New York, Milan or India Fashion Week – you name it, we are in love with all these coveted fashion shows burning down fashion runways all over the world.
For the love of burnt clay
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A tale woven in terracotta
Etched in the heritage of Bengal is a delicate artform that has been perfected over centuries.
Intercontinental Dhaka returns
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Dilemmas of life
‘Soul mates do not exist!' my dear friend bellowed at the top of her lungs.
Love at first flight!
Let's consider my next door neighbour who was certain that the lady who inboxed him randomly on Facebook, complimented his looks and eventually professed her undying love for him was his ladylove — the one who had been assigned, solely for 'him' by the gods in heaven.
He said!
He said, moments are made and they just do not happen. So with the power of freewill, everyone can write their own destiny, as long as they are willing to write it together without the other ever falling short.
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GoPro Odyssey: Filming A 360 Degree Roller Coaster Video With BuzzFeed
360 degree camera buzzfeed gopro gopro odyssey knott's knott's berry farm xcelerator
GoPro Odyssey 360 Camera + BuzzFeed + Xcelerator
In November, Knott’s Berry Farm teamed up with BuzzFeed to film the first-ever professionally produced 360 degree POV video of Xcelerator. We had collaborated a number of times before with the great folks at BuzzFeed. Our first collaboration was in 2015 when they covered their favorite food dishes from the Knott’s Boysenberry Festival. The relationship with BuzzFeed began with a pitch to them from our publicist in 2015 and has continued since then. The Xcelerator 360 degree project began with an email pitch from a BuzzFeed Video producer. Sometimes stories are pitched by us to them such as the recent Try Guys Knott’s Scary Farm Monster Makeover video and like in this instance, sometimes BuzzFeed pitches us a story idea. Through a partnership with YouTube, BuzzFeed Video was provided use of the exclusive GoPro Odyssey 360 degree camera rig. The BuzzFeed team was tasked with brainstorming different ways to best utilize the $10,000+ camera. One of their producers suggested filming members of their team riding a thrilling roller coaster for the first. The GoPro Odyssey packs 16 synchronized HERO4 Black cameras into an all-in-one rig that’s capable of capturing content in stunning 8K 30 FPS video. The footage from every GoPro is then uploaded to the Jump assembler program to create the final video.
Xcelerator Roller Coaster 360 Degree POV
The project was greenlit immediately due to our great working relationship with BuzzFeed. Filming on-ride footage at theme parks can be tricky, time-consuming and requires the cooperation of a number of different departments. Due to this, we are very selective about the projects we approve. Very rarely is a video project permitted to delay a ride opening for the day to the public so it’s essential we stick to our schedule. Every on-ride video project requires coordination between the Marketing Department, video production house (BuzzFeed), Safety Department, Ride Maintenance Department and Rides Department. The BuzzFeed team have always been consummate professionals that work well with each of our departments and stick to the shooting schedule.
The first steps in setting up a video shoot are an initial kick-off call and a few back and forth emails to solidify the date and schedule. This Xcelerator shoot was fairly straight-forward since the crew would be in only one location and filming on just one ride. Many projects, especially TV and movie productions, require multiple setups all over the park with dozens of crew members. Those shoots require much more planning and a very detailed schedule. BuzzFeed is much more nimble and for this simple shoot only had five crew, including the two on-screen talent.
The BuzzFeed team traveled to the park a couple of weeks before filming to meet our Manager of Safety, Ride Maintenance Manager and Xcelerator Mechanic for a tech scout. During a tech scout, we discuss every detail of the filming. The main discussion for this roller coaster POV video was figuring out how to safely mount the GoPro Odyssey camera to the front of a roller coaster. Xcelerator, like many rides at the park, has custom-made ride mounts that have been created by our Ride Maintenance Department and certified by our Safety Department. Unfortunately, the existing mounts were not the correct size for the circular Odyssey camera. The camera weighs over 10 pounds and has a single mounting point in the middle. The Xcelerator Mechanic Joe custom welded together a sturdy new metal mount that could securely hold the cutting-edge camera into place.
Our last hurdle was figuring out how to create a secondary attachment point. Our safety department requires two points of attachment to ensure the camera stays securely in place. Usually that requirement isn’t a problem, but in this case it was difficult since initially there wasn’t a clear way to attach a an attachment strap without obscuring one of the GoPro lenses. Joe came to the rescue again and worked with the rigger from BuzzFeed to carefully place high-strength ties between each of the cameras.
On the morning of the shoot, the BuzzFeed Video team arrived an hour before filming to mount and test the camera. Once secured and checked by our Safety Manager, the Ride Maintenance Team launched the coaster train for multiple test runs. After those successful test runs, the ride was transferred over to the Ride Operations team for their own tests. Only the Ride Operations team is certified to operate a ride when people are on-board. The two on-air talent from BuzzFeed were then strapped in for the ride of their life.
Xcelerator’s launch still takes my breath away. You just can’t get used to going 0 – 82 MPH in 2.3 seconds. We knew the facial reactions of our two riders to the launch would be the highlight of the video. The only downside about the GoPro Odyssey is there isn’t an easy way to immediately view the footage that was just captured. All of the footage needs to be processed through Jump, which takes hours on most machines. The process reminded me of the old days of film where the film reels would have to be processed at a lab before being viewed. We crossed our fingers and captured three takes. The final footage the camera produced is incredible with stunning views of the track and surrounding areas:
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Story Brand – Podcast with “Follow The Story” Author Scott Swenson
Keeping Up With Marketing Trends
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Breakthrough Analysis
Seth Grimes on NLP, text analytics, sentiment analysis, BI, visualization and more
What NLP & Text Analytics Companies Got Funded in 2015?
Who got funded, and for what?
Good sector research — tracking those questions and also the demand-side market opportunity — is the foundation for smart-money investment. And it’s good research that guides savvy product developers and marketers who have to square technical possibility with competitive market reality. Someone has to be willing to pay for what you’re building and selling, whether that someone is an investor who’s anticipating future profits or (even better!) a customer who likes and needs your work.
Visualization of Wikipedia editing activity by robot user Pearle. Image by Fernanda B. Viégas.
So it pays to follow the money, to track investment and M&A activity, and see what insights and trends you can infer.
In natural language processing (NLP) and text and sentiment analysis — as in other tech spaces — investment funds technology productization, company building, and market entry and expansion. Academic and government research funding is important, but it’s angel, VC, institutional, and acquisition money that’s a best indicator of growth directions. It’s that money — investment in emerging text analytics players — that I’ve tracked, for 2015 just as in previous years.
Here is my compilation, with overlapping/adjacent fields including natural language processing (NLP), search, and semantic applications part of the mix. I include brief elaboration and link to sources. Where you place your bets is up to you.
Follow the Money: 2015 Investments in NLP and Text and Sentiment Analysis
I’ll preface my list by offering industry and application focal points, a set of points that is unsurprisingly headed by analysis of online and social media followed, equally unsurprisingly, by funding toward broadly-usable tech tools, which are split out in two forms as second and third on my focal-point list. My categorization of 2015 funding and acquisition events is as follows:
six are in social/media analysis (Tracx, Sysomos, Signal, NetBase, Viralheat, Strossle)
five are broadly multi-functional (Digital Reasoning, Dataminr, Linguasys, Treparel, Sensai)
four deliver text/sentiment analysis as-a-service, via an API, or a toolkit (Bitext, Sentisis, Cortical.io, MonkeyLearn)
four involve AI for speech or conversational interfaces (Wit.ai, Api.ai, DigitalGenius, Semantic Machines)
four are in media & publishing (Automated Insights, Appinions, Wibbitz, TEMIS)
three are in HR (Textio, Jobandtalent, Texternel)
three are in life sciences (Health Fidelity, TEMIS, NarrativeDx)
three break out as having a customer experience/consumer insights focus (Medallia, NewBrandAnalytics, OdinText)
two specialize in legal information (Lex Machina, FiscalNote)
one involves office tools (Equivio)
one focuses on personality profiling (Receptiviti)
one focuses on financial news (Clueda), and
two I’ll break out as early-stage startups (Semantile, Ingen.io)
That’s a broad distribution, and yes, I’m double-counting TEMIS. It’s also a distribution that doesn’t include any home runs. If you’re looking for a billion dollar IPO, don’t pin your hopes on text analytics, although per my May, 2015 VentureBeat article, Where are the text analytics unicorns?, a few solution focused, text-analytics reliant companies are on break-out track (namely Medallia and Clarabridge; Sprinklr too). Plus NLP is at the core of just-about everything Google and Baidu do and much of Facebook’s, IBM’s, Amazon’s, and Microsoft’s businesses.
Review my funding list and assess for yourself:
“Facebook Acquires Wit.ai To Help Its Developers With Speech Recognition And Voice Interfaces.” (January 5, 2015)
Health Fidelity took a $19.26 million investment from UPMC, the University of Pittsburg Medical Center. (January 9, 2015) The company applies “groundbreaking NLP and analytics technology,” based on the MedLEE system licensed from Columbia University, as part of a “risk adjustment solution.”
“Microsoft acquires text analysis startup Equivio, plans to integrate machine learning tech into Office 365.” (January 20, 2015)
“Inveready leads a $900,000 Seed Round for Bitext,” which a Spanish text/sentiment analysis specialist. (January 29th, 2015)
“Microsoft, Amazon vets raise $1.5M to help recruiters optimize job postings with Textio” (February 2, 2015) followed by “Textio Raises $8 Million in Series A Financing Led by Emergence Capital.” (December 16, 2015)
“Tracx raises $18 million in funding.” Tracx’ business is social media analytics and social relationship management. (February 2, 2015) The company has developed own text and sentiment analysis.
“FiscalNote raises $10 million in Series B funding, led by social media titan Renren,” reports a company press release. (February 3, 2015) The company deploys text and sentiment analysis technology to mine legislative and regulatory materials.
Newly Independent Sysomos Re-emerges to Transform Social Intelligence.” (February 10, 2015) A key distinction for Sysomos is that the company’s social-media platform was built around own text analytics.
In the natural language/content generation world: “Vista Acquires Automated Insights, The Startup Behind The AP’s ‘Robot’ News Writing,” for a reported $80 million in cash. (February 12, 2015)
With a media-analysis focus, applying NLP, UK company Signal took at $1.4 million seed round (October 9, 2015),that after taking £1.2m in seed funding in September 2014 (reported as “Signal Raises $1.85 Million Seed Round” in March 2015).
Strong social media analysis involves text analytics: “Dataminr Raises $130 Million in Growth Capital from Leading Financial Industry Investors.” (March 17, 2015)
“NetBase Lands an Additional $24M in Series E Funding” (March 13, 2015) followed by “NetBase Secures $9M in Additional Series E Funding.” (April 29, 2015) My reading is that NetBase, which is built around sophisticated NLP and knowledgebase technology, is aiming for an IPO as soon as market conditions are right.
“¿Qué Es? Sentisis‘ NLP SaaS Platform For Spanish Pulls In $1.3M.” (March 18, 2015) Sentisis is an Argentine start-up that is working to build a customer base in Latin America and North America.
“Cision Acquires Viralheat to Provide the Industry’s Most Comprehensive Social Suite.” Cision is a PR/media measurement conglomerate. (March 23, 2015)
“Sensai Raises $900K To Help Data Scientists Query Unstructured Data.” (Reported as $1.3 million seed funding by CrunchBase.) (March 31, 2015) Co-founder Monica Anderson has a long background in machine language understanding.
“Content Marketing Platform ScribbleLive Acquires Appinions.” (April 15, 2015) Appinions started life in 2007 as Jodange, commercializing opinion-mining work by Cornell University computational linguist Prof. Claire Cardie.
Treparel’s KMX Patent Analytics interface
“Research and Analytics Firm Evalueserve acquires Treparel,” a Netherlands text analytics provider. (May 4, 2015)
“MonkeyLearn is a machine learning platform on the cloud that allows software companies and developers to easily extract actionable data from text,” a spin-off of development shop Tryolabs. The company took $250 thousand in seed funding, adding to $300 thousand in 2014 seed funding. (May 27, 2015)
Clueda AG, a German financial news analysis specialist, sold itself in May 2015 to Baader Bank AG. Clueda was founded in 2012, applying cognitive methods to real-time text analysis.
“Expert System has signed an agreement to acquire French text analytics company TEMIS for €12m EV (€4m cash, €1m debt acquired and €7m in shares)” (May 6, 2015) followed by “Expert System Announces €5 million bond issue with 4% fixed annual interest rate, maturing in 2024.” (July 31, 2015) The combined Italian-French company is actively expanding in North America.
Israeli start-up Wibbitz, which applies NLP to the task of generating video from text, took an $8 million Series B round. (May 21, 2015)
For its platform, applying linguistic analysis and machine learning,” Jobandtalent Secures a $25M Boost! (May 25, 2015)
Social customer experience provider Sprinklr acquired NewBrand Analytics in June. See CEO Ragy Thomas’s “Introducing NewBrand: Why the Industry’s Leading Location-Specific Text Analytics Means Better Customer Experience.” (June 2, 2015)
NarrativeDx took $650 thousand in seed funding in June, followed by $718 thousand in debt financing in July, according to CrunchBase. (June 8, 2015) (I suspect the $800 thousand seed funding listed is a duplication.) The start-up applies NLP for sentiment analysis to patient surveys, social media, and other material.
Early-stage Ingen.io, which is “building a ‘cognition cloud’ with a knowledge graph representation of the world at the center,” took €200 thousand in seed funding (June 8, 2015) and later in the year won a €100 thousand grant from ODInE – The Open Data Incubator.
“Artificial intelligence startup DigitalGenius raises $3M to help companies automate customer service.”(June 22, 2015) TechCrunch’s report puts it this way: “DigitalGenius is building an automated customer service platform driven by artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP).”
Market research specialist OdinText received Connecticut Innovations financing via a convertible note, amount not disclosed but likely in the $.5 to $1 million range. (July 1, 2015)
“Medallia announces unicorn status with $150 million funding round.”(July 21, 2015) Medallia is a customer experience solution provider with strong own-built text analytics capabilities.
“CareerBuilder Joins Forces with Textkernel to Deliver Powerful, Multilingual Semantic Search and Matching Technologies to Recruiters,” acquiring a majority stake. (July 21, 2015)
“Aspect Software Announces Acquisition of the Technology Assets of LinguaSys, a Leading Provider of Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Interactive Text Response (ITR) Technology.” (August 11, 2015) LinguaSys deploys the Carabao language toolkit acquired from Melbourne, Australia’s Digital Sonata along with the services of DS’s Vadim Berman.
“Api.ai Raises $3M For Its Siri-Like Conversational UI, Makes Developer Usage Free.” (August 19, 2015)
Receptiviti, which aims to help you “understand the people behind their language data,” took $690 thousand in a venture round. (August 20, 2015) The company commercializes Univ. of Texas Prof. James Pennebaker’s Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) software.
“Sprinkle Acquires Saplo and Changes Name,” to Strossle. (August 31, 2015) Text analytics provider Saplo was founded in 2008. The name change from Sprinkle to Strossle? Must be a Swedish thing.
“Cortical.io: USD 1.8 million for brain-inspired algorithm made in Austria.” (October 30, 2015) The company’s aim is to deliver real-time NLP via the Retina engine.
Lex Machina applies proprietary NLP and machine learning to extract information from legal materials. The company was acquired by LexisNexis for an undisclosed amount, possibly in the $30-35 million range. (November 23, 2015)
Cognitive computing vendor Digital Reasoning took $5 million in a Series C-1 round, from HCA Holdings, according to the Nashville Business Journal (December 3, 2015)
“Artificial intelligence startup Semantic Machines raises $12.3 million.” Semantic Machines is building out “conversational AI” technology. (December 23, 2015)
Semantile, “a stealth-mode enterprise semantic relevance engine company,” took a seed funding round late in the year. (December 28, 2015)
I’ll add that my count is that of these thirty-eight, twenty-six are US based, nine have their homes in Europe, and one each is Argentine, Canadian, and Israeli.
But that’s not all. Many companies apply third-party text analytics as a core part of their product line, Coveo and Ontotext, listed below, among them. By contrast, Clarabridge and IBM have proprietary text analytics and made buys that expand platform capabilities, in social analytics and search relevance, respectively.
IBM acquired the blekko “advanced Web-crawling, categorization, and intelligent filtering technology” and team added it to the Watson stack. (March 27, 2015) Check out “Data, Data, Everywhere – Now a Better Way to Understand It.”
“Clarabridge Acquires Engagor,” not a text analytics play, but rather a social-analytics buy that expands text analytics/customer experience provider Clarabridge’s portfolio and European presence both. (May 21, 2015)
Precyse, which relies on NLP within a set of health information management solutions, was acquired by Pamplona Capital Management for an undisclosed amount. (June 30, 2015)
“Coveo, a recognized leader in intelligent search, has secured $35 million in Series D financing to fund the company’s aggressive growth,” according to a company press release. While Coveo relies on outside NLP software, we’re in close-enough territory for inclusion here. (November 5, 2015)
The parent of graph database vendor Ontotext, which has strong text analytics capabilities, albeit like Coveo’s sourced from outside (the GATE project), went public on the Bulgarian Stock Exchange. That’s Sirma Group Holding. (November 23, 2015)
A 2016 Start
Finally, a couple of 2016 events worth noting:
French company “Dictanova raises 1.2 million euros to accelerate development.” (January 8, 2016) Dictanova was founded in 2011 to commercialize NLP tech developed at the Univ. of Nantes, for Voice of the Customer applications.
Customer experience text-analytics provider Attensity sold its Europe arm Attensity Europe GmbH, to CEO Thomas Dreikauss and IMCap Partners for an undisclosed amount. (January 13, 2016)
That’s it for my run-down of 2015 investment and M&A activity in NLP and text analytics. Thanks for reading, and please do tip me off to any activity I’ve missed. And for additional insights, for the year to come, see my 2016 technology and market directions assessment, Text, Sentiment & Social Analytics in the Year Ahead: 10 Trends.
Posted in AI, funding, industry, machine learning, natural language processing, text analyticsBy SethGrimes5 Comments
5 thoughts on “What NLP & Text Analytics Companies Got Funded in 2015?”
Dr. Laura Tolosi-Halacheva says:
I would like to correct a misunderstanding. Ontotext does develop own text analytics tools. Ontotext does use some components of Gate, but the ML algorithms for entity recognition and disambiguation, document classification, content recommendation, sentiment analysis, relation extraction,etc. are all developed by Ontotext, for various languages.
Robert Key says:
Revealed Context, a spin off of long time social intelligence leader Converseon, also took investment. The ConveyAPI machine learning technology provides advance enrichment of social and other voice of customer data. Dataweek top innovator in social data mining.
Quid, who received $39M in series D funding last year, did not make your list. were they on your radar?
Seth Grimes says:
Thanks for the question. NLP isn’t significant-enough a part of Quid’s offering for me to have included Quid. Is there something going on that I don’t know?
Koos van der Wilt says:
Great & informative piece.
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British photographic history
Information and discussion on all aspects of British photographic history
January 2018 Blog Posts (20)
Barnardo's magic lantern slides for sale on eBay?
A few days ago a batch of Barnardo's magic lantern slides were listed for sale on Ebay. I shared this sad fact on another conversational site. So much archive potential turns up on Ebay as to make one weep. Sellers with a bit of archival sensitivity could well inquire to borough and other archives and offer their sellable treasures in the first instance 'to the nation' either…
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Film: Do Not Bend: The Photographic Life of Bill Jay
There will a series of screenings and events connected with Do Not Bend: The Photographic Life of Bill Jay across the UK throughout 2018. These will be ticketed events and tickets will be available through partners associated with each screening. Details will be posted over the coming weeks and they will be announced via the film’s Facebook page and via the…
Added by Michael Pritchard on January 29, 2018 at 7:35 — No Comments
Reports of the Juries - original negatives found in NS+MM store
The National Science+Media Museum curator of photography and photographic technology Geoff Belknap has reported that 16 original glass negatives used to make the calotype prints for the 1851 publication Reports of the Juries have been re-discovered in a museum store.…
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FT explores the RPS Collection at the V&A Museum
Today's (Saturday) Financial Times newspaper FT Weekend magazine takes a five-page look at the RPS Collection at the V&A Museum in an extensive survey by Liz Jobey titled A rummage through the V&A’s new photography collection. In the…
Added by Michael Pritchard on January 27, 2018 at 14:00 — 3 Comments
Website: 101 Photographs
This is a visual resource made on the basis of a selection of 101 photographs from the collection of the Center for Image Research and Diffusion (CRDI) that are considered relevant. All of them are photographs that stand out for a particular aspect: for its visual content, its aesthetics, its historical relevance, its uniqueness or its exceptional nature as a…
Seminar: Ilford Photographic Manufacturers: Industry, Innovation and Sensory Experience / 5 February
This presentation outlines my new research project, which will investigate practices of technical innovation in the work of the Ilford Ltd. Photographic company and early colour photography enterprises during WWI and in the interwar period. Innovations include the introduction of daylight loading roll film and Ilford Special Rapid Panchromatic Plates (1915), the introduction…
Added by Michael Pritchard on January 27, 2018 at 9:00 — 2 Comments
Tate Modern's Simon Baker leaves for Paris
Senior Curator International Art (Photography) at Tate Modern, London, Simon Baker, has been appointed director of the Maison Européenne de la Photographie, in Paris, effective from 24 January 2018. He succeeds Jean-Luc Monterosso, director and founder of the institution, whose term ends on 31 March, 2018. Monterosso has run the Maison Européenne de la Photographie since it…
Don't Fence Me In - Fay Godwin's Photographic Journey DVD now available
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Talking About Fay Godwin (60 mins). Fifteen of Fay Godwin’s friends, colleagues,…
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Talk: In the Frame / Birmingham: 7 March
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Seminar: The Print after Photography – Talbot and the Invention of the Photographic Print / London, 10 April
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Lecture: 'George Szirtes, The Blind Musician and the Voyeurs' / London: 23 January
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Exhibition: The Great British Seaside / from 23 March 2018
Celebrating beach photography by some of Britain’s most popular photographers, featuring Tony Ray Jones, David Hurn and Simon Roberts and new work by Martin Parr at the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich, London.
The exhibition will explore our changing relationship with the seaside over the last six decades and will hold up a critical and…
Exhibitions: Lee Miller and Stanley Stanley photographs show an unseen side of Picasso / April–June 2018
From April 2018, two photography exhibitions at The Lightbox gallery and museum in Woking will display a rarely-seen, carefree side to the iconic artist, Pablo Picasso. In the Upper Gallery, Lee Miller: Picasso Portraits will depict Picasso enjoying the company of a lifelong friend, while a fascinating selection of never-before-seen photographs will show the…
Exhibition: Walter Benington: photographic portraits 1914-1922 / until 25 March 2018
A display of Walter Benington's photographic portraits, which include leading members of Oxford and Cambridge Universities as well as renowned figures such as Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Albert Einstein.
Oxford, Bodleian Library
Saturday 9am-4.30pm
Yale Center for British Art receives major gift from Claire and James Hyman
The Yale Center for British Art Significantly Expands Its Collection of Modern and Contemporary British Photographs with a Major Gift from the London-based collectors Claire and James Hyman.
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Membership of the Photographic Collections Network is now OPEN!
Looking for development opportunities and support in 2018? Membership of the Photographic Collections Network is now OPEN!. Join us to support our work, receive access to specialist events, opportunities and advice around UK photo collections and archives, and support…
Added by Maura McKee on January 10, 2018 at 15:30 — No Comments
A J. T. Chapman 'British' 15 x 12" camera of c1888
This is the start of a series about restoring and photographing with a nineteenth-century stand camera - and the outcomes of the experience. The story began in 2010 when I was given a 15” x 12” Victorian camera, with the words “who knows, you might be able to get it working again.” It was a generous gift and I had admired the camera from a distance for years.…
Added by Tom Evans on January 9, 2018 at 10:30 — 1 Comment
Fair: The British Are Coming - Classic Photographs / Los Angeles, 2-4 February 2018
L. Parker Stephenson Photographs will present a selection of British Photography at Classic Photographs Los Angeles, featuring gallery artists John Davies and Sirkka-Liisa Konttinen, and work by Paul Hill, Chris Killip, and Marketa Luskacova.
In addition the Gallery will show work by Kikuji Kawada, Malick Sidibe, Jacques Sonck, and Witho Worms.
For additional…
Added by Bernard Yenelouis on January 5, 2018 at 18:00 — No Comments
Exhibition: John Davies - The British Landscape, until 17 February, 2018
L. Parker Stephenson Photographs celebrates its representation of John Davies (b. 1949) with the first solo exhibition of his work in the United States. Nominated for the Deutsche Börse prize in 2008, Davies is best known for his 1980s photographs documenting the broad, complex and changing topography of industrial and post-industrial Britain. Over a dozen…
125th Anniversary of The Stereoscopic Society
Happy New Year. 2018 is the 125th Anniversary of The Stereoscopic Society. Founded in 1893 to promote 3D Photography it continues to support all aspects of 3D Imaging, with regular monthly meetings in London and Coventry.
Here is possibly the earliest group photograph from one of the…
Added by Andrew Hurst on January 1, 2018 at 20:00 — No Comments
V&A unveils designs and first major supporter for new Photography Centre
Isenburg collection of early photography sells for $15 million
Job: Cataloguer - Photography Collections / closes 2 February 2020
Bristol Vintage Photograph Fair / Sunday 12 April 2020
New Publication: Photo-Objects. On the Materiality of Photographs and Photo Archives in the Humanities and Sciences
Job: Research Assistant - History of Photography / closes 27 January 2020
Conference: Capital/ Consumerism/Culture / Cardiff: 24 January 2020
Edwardian Theatre/Circus Photos, Blackpool?
The Hyman Collection. British Photography. Annual Update. 2019
National Media Museum changes direction as collections move to V&A London
Research: Who was Christina?
V&A announces new Curatorial Fellowship in Photography
Job: Research Assistant - William Henry Fox Talbot Catalogue Raisonne Project
Tate Modern appoints Yasufumi Nakamori as Senior Curator International Art (Photography)
Call for book proposals: for a new series on history and photography
EXCLUSIVE: Tate Britain appoints Kate Bush to a new curatorial role
London Photograph Diary
Victoria and Albert Museum's photography collection
RPS Journal 1853-2012 online and searchable
Photographic History Research Centre, Leicester
Birkbeck History and Theory of Photography Research Centre
William Henry Fox Talbot Catalogue Raisonné
British Photography. The Hyman Collection
The Press Photo History Project Mapping the photo agencies and photographers of Fleet Street and the UK
The correspondence of William Henry Fox Talbot
Historic England Archive
UAL Photography and Photography and the Archive Research Centre
Royal Photographic Society's Historical Group
www.londonstereo.com London Stereoscopic Company / T. R. Williams
www.earlyphotography.co.uk British camera makers and companies
Fox Talbot Museum, Lacock.
http://www.freewebs.com/jb3d/
Alfred Seaman and the Photographic Convention
Frederick Scott Archer
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Members in the News: Boehm, Batabyal, Brown, Cash, Zhang, and Hayes
Rebecca Boehm, University of Connecticut
The U.S. diet is a climate disaster. Here are four easy fixes.
By: The Washington Post - June 11, 2018
Food requires huge amounts of energy to grow. It must be transported from farms in rail cars or semitrailer trucks. Then it is processed, packaged, stored, shelved, cooked and delivered — a complex industrial supply chain that generates an estimated 16 percent of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions, according to a study in the journal Food Policy.
But consumers can make small changes to bring that number down, said Rebecca Boehm, a postdoctoral fellow at the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at the University of Connecticut and lead author of the study. It’s a simple matter of watching your budget, your “food miles” and — most important — your consumption of meat and dairy.
“If people reduced their spending on protein foods by 18 percent, they’d see almost a tenfold reduction in household greenhouse gas emissions,” Boehm said. “That is pretty significant.”
Read more on: The Washington Post
Amitrajeet A. Batabyal, Rochester Institute of Technology
Rules-based trade made the world rich. Trump’s policies may make it poorer
Written by Amitrajeet A. Batabyal: The Conversation - June 10, 2018
Nations sell goods and services to each other because this exchange is generally mutually beneficial.
It’s easy to understand that Iceland should not be growing its own oranges, given its climate. Instead, Iceland should buy oranges from Spain, which can grow them more cheaply, and sell Spaniards fish, which are abundant in its waters.
That’s why the explosion in free trade since the first bilateral deal was penned between Britain and France in the mid-1800s has generated unprecedented wealth and prosperity for the vast majority of the world’s population. Hundreds of trade agreements later, the U.S. and several other countries established an international rules-based trading system after World War II.
Read more on: The Conversation
Zachary Brown, North Carolina State University
Pesticides: What happens if we run out of options?
By: ScienceDaily - May 27, 2018
"We're working down the list of available tools to fight weeds and insect pests," said Zachary Brown, assistant professor of agricultural and resource economics at NC State and a co-author of the paper. "It hasn't been economically feasible to develop new herbicides to replace glyphosate, for example, so what's old is becoming new again. But the current incentives don't seem to be right for getting us off this treadmill."
Besides ecology and economics, the authors stress that sociological and political perspectives also set up roadblocks to solving the problems of pest resistance. Cultural practices by farmers -- whether they till their land or not, how they use so-called refuges in combination with genetically modified crop areas and even how often they rotate their crops -- all play a big role in pest resistance.
Read more on: ScienceDaily
Sean Cash, Tufts University
Consumer food choices can help reduce greenhouse emissions contributing to climate change
By: ScienceDaily - June 8, 2018
"We found that households that spend more of their weekly food budget on beef, chicken, pork and other meats are generating more greenhouse gas emissions. Our study shows that encouraging consumers to make food choices that are lower in greenhouse gas emissions can make a real difference addressing climate change," said Rebecca Boehm, the study's lead author and a University of Connecticut Postdoctoral Fellow with the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity and the Zwick Center for Food and Resource Policy, who initiated this work at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University.
"It's striking that many of the opportunities for environmentally-friendly dietary changes are with the households that have the most resources," said Sean B. Cash, Ph.D., senior author. Cash is the Bergstrom Foundation Professor in Global Nutrition at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts. "Changes in food consumption in these households could reduce greenhouse gases by a disproportionate amount."
A battle is happening over whether natural maple syrup has added sugar
By: Boston Globe - June 14, 2018
Sean Cash, a nutrition economist at Tufts University, said the general idea behind the FDA proposal is to give consumers a way of seeing “unnecessary” sugars in their foods.
“From a dietary viewpoint, these are sugars that are more easily avoided and less functional,” Cash said. “We’re not getting other vitamins, macro-nutrients, micro-nutrients along for the ride, which is not the case with fruit, for example.”
Read more on: Boston Globe
Wendong Zhang, Iowa State University
Iowa farmland owners’ ages creep higher
By: Wallaces Farmer - June 11, 2018
Preliminary results regarding the 2017 Iowa Farmland Ownership and Tenure Survey were recently released. The study is required by Iowa law and is conducted every five years since the 1980s. The goal of the survey is to provide information regarding land ownership, tenure and transitions across Iowa. This is the first and only consistent data collection of land ownership and tenure in the nation.
Wendong Zhang, ISU assistant professor of economics and Extension economist, led the research effort with an update that includes these preliminary findings:
• 82% of farmland free of debt, 16% with mortgages and 2% under contract
• 60% of farmland owned by people 65 years and older
• 35% of farmland owned by someone 74 and older
Read more on: Wallaces Farmer and Iowa Farm Bureau
Dermot Hayes, Iowa State University
Will tariffs force expanding Iowa, U.S. pork industry to reverse gears and downsize?
By: Des Moines Register - June 8, 2018
Dermot Hayes, an Iowa State University economist, said the industry likely would need to downsize if tariffs remained in place for months.
"What happens if we lose demand from our top three markets? We'd need to downsize," Hayes said.
Along with China and Mexico, Japan is likely to cut imports from the U.S. as a new trade deal with the European Union goes into place next year.
Older U.S. plants would likely be most vulnerable, Hayes said.
Read more on: Des Moines Register
If you would like to improve your scientific communications and media skills, attend the Post-conference Workshop on Science Communications and Media Engagement. It is Wednesday, August 8 morning, and costs just $25. Make this important event a part of your meeting schedule this year.
Know another AAEA Member who has made statewide, national, or international news?
Send a link of the article to salvarado@aaea.org
What research and topics are you working on? Want to be an expert source for journalists working on a story? Contact Allison Scheetz at ascheetz@aaea.org.
*Articles in response to the AAEA Communicating Out Strategy Press Releases highlighting: Government Relations, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Applied Economic Perspectives & Policy, Choices Magazine, General Media, and/or 2018 AAEA Annual Meeting in Washington D.C.
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That Di Quella Pira Moment In Great Expectations
Love her, love her, love her!
Around 1973 my friend Jorge Urrechaga came to visit me in our home in Arboledas, Estado de Mexico, a suburb of the urban sprawl that Mexico City had already become.
Our daughters were 5 and 2 but that did not prevent Urrechaga from demonstrating in his fine tenor the finer moments of Italian opera. Urechaga adored Giuseppe di Stefano and had no time for the up-and-coming Luciano Pavaroti.
Urrechaga told me, “I want to take you to a performance of Verdi’s Il Trovatore at the Palacio de Bellas Artes. A fine young Mexican tenor is going to be singing Manrico and I want you to listen to his rendering of the ultimate high C in the aria “Di quella pira”. I had no idea of what he was talking about. Eearlier in the late 60s I had attended two ferformances at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires with my then new operaphile girlfriend Susy Bornstein. It was December in Buenos Aires. This meant that it was hot and I only had one suit a black wool one I had purchased in Austin, Texas many years before. Before the curtain went up for Prokofiev’s The Fiery Angel I was on fire! Susy took me to another opera (without me knowing that the two operas I ultimately saw at the Colón were not really from the standard repertoire), Gluck’s Orfeo ed Uridice.
Urrechaga was telling me stuff that was over my head. He convinced me to accompany him as he had told him we would see the opera from three vantages points. The first was inside a TV van that was transmitting the performance, the second was a press box which he said he knew was always empty and the third up in what he called the gallinero (the chicken coop) were at one time patrons would have had to stand at heights that were extremely rarified in oxygen content when you considered that Mexico City was already 2240 meters!
This time I had a light gray pin-striped suit from El Palacio de Hierro department store. The young Mexican tenor was Plácido Domingo. Mexican considered him Mexican because he had moved when young to Mexico City with his family who had a zarzuela (Spanish light opera) company. In fact his mother sang with frequency at the famous review/vaudeville theatre, Teatro Blanquita.
When the time came I heard Domingo belt out the high C not knowing until later when Urrechaga explained it to me that Verdi had never written the note in question.
Still, anybody who ever goes to performance of Il Trovatore, anticipates with some pleasure ( a perverse one perhaps) the tenor in question might choke and not make it!
When my friend Paul Leisz and I had the distinct pleasure of watching a dress rehearsal performance of the Gateway Theatre’s ( A Blackbird Theatre Company co-production with Persephone Theatre, Saskatoon) of Dickens’ Great Expectations (adapted to a play by Errol Durbach) I waited for the “Di quella pira” moment. To me every film, every concert, every symphony, every play has a “Di quella pira” moment. We all may wonder how Christopher Gaze as Richard III might approach the Shakespeare play DQP moment when he says, “A horse, a horse, my kingdom for a horse!”
The DQP moment has to be the one I will note below in its entirety as it is extremely powerful and beautiful. I must report here that Susan Williamson’s (she plays Miss Havisham) rendering is passionate and just about perfect!
Then, Estella being gone and we two left alone, she turned to me, and said in a whisper,--
"Is she beautiful, graceful, well-grown? Do you admire her?"
"Everybody must who sees her, Miss Havisham."
She drew an arm round my neck, and drew my head close down to hers as she sat in the chair. "Love her, love her, love her! How does she use you?"
Before I could answer (if I could have answered so difficult a question at all) she repeated, "Love her, love her, love her! If she favors you, love her. If she wounds you, love her. If she tears your heart to pieces,--and as it gets older and stronger it will tear deeper,--love her, love her, love her!"
Never had I seen such passionate eagerness as was joined to her utterance of these words. I could feel the muscles of the thin arm round my neck swell with the vehemence that possessed her.
"Hear me, Pip! I adopted her, to be loved. I bred her and educated her, to be loved. I developed her into what she is, that she might be loved. Love her!"
She said the word often enough, and there could be no doubt that she meant to say it; but if the often repeated word had been hate instead of love--despair--revenge--dire death--it could not have sounded from her lips more like a curse.
"I'll tell you," said she, in the same hurried passionate whisper, "what real love is. It is blind devotion, unquestioning self-humiliation, utter submission, trust and belief against yourself and against the whole world, giving up your whole heart and soul to the smiter--as I did!"
When she came to that, and to a wild cry that followed that, I caught her round the waist. For she rose up in the chair, in her shroud of a dress, and struck at the air as if she would as soon have struck herself against the wall and fallen dead.
Link to: That Di Quella Pira Moment In Great Expectations
Posing Nude - My Experience
Guest Blog: Alexandra C.M.Norris
Posing Nude- My Experience
Preface: On October 1st, 2010 I was hit by a car on my bicycle. I then contracted flesh eating bacteria from the hospital, being stitched up from the ensuing injuries. I spent the whole month in and out of hospital, on pain killers, antibiotics and I was truly concerned for my life. I was called by Focal Point, a week after I was declared healed and healthy. I accepted the offer to pose nude for a class. I looked at it as an ode to my body. Its beauty, resilience and strength, a thing I love, and couldn’t possibly live without.
We are born naked, and in the end we also die naked. I have always been curious about the space between those two monumental life events, how nudity takes on different shapes throughout our lives. I am in my later twenties, and appreciate my skin with a balance of contented confidence. My skin, the wrapping to my bones, structure and spirit is my connection to others. It is for them it exists and I thought, it would be surreal and interesting to actually see myself through someone else’s eyes, or rather lens.
Growing up in Vancouver, I remember my first time at Wreck Beach with my friends. Naked people everywhere, if you weren’t naked you were the odd one out.
Entering the Focal Point studio the scenario was reversed, I was the only one who was naked. A flurry of snaps, flashes and movement. Alex Waterhouse-Hayward (the gracious instructor) eased me into the ultimate clothes-less state I was to be in, there were a few portrait shots fully clothed. We had a break and I came back with my blanket and skin.
Nudity is holding nothing back. No braces, tensors, spandex, slimming lines or black can shield or camouflage bare flesh. Nude is human in its animal state, and such, I believe it’s most powerful. As the class progressed, so did my comfort with being the only naked person in the room, all attention on my form, most people’s most feared nightmare. After seeing the results from ‘the night I first posed nude’ I was amazed. They were wonderful, but I could barely recognize the person staring back at me, I realized that we never look at the same thing the same way. We are all constantly changing, every moment. The photographer catches flickers of beauty in each of these moments.
A Felicitous Occasion
Link to: Posing Nude - My Experience
Betty Comden & Adolph Green At August: Osage County
My wife and I love going to the theatre in Vancouver. The real reason is that we have a long memory to how bad Vancouver theatre was in 1975 when we arrived in Vancouver. Theatre, then, seemed to be no better than high school productions our daughters appeared in. We had to go to them, it was our duty. We suffered
Theatre here has gone a long way since.
I have seen the Sunday newspapers of my hometown of Buenos Aires and of that other city I lived in, Mexico City. They usually have two pages in the theatre section. Most of the plays seem to be old nuggets from the past and I see little experimentation. A company like the Electric Company Theatre and its co-production with the Arts Club Theatre of Tear The Curtain would be unheard of in my hometowns. Some, in complete ignorance, might say that the Arts Club has a history of producing long established “safe” plays. That is certainly not the case. Last year's musical, Nevermore, based on the life and last days of Edgar Allan Poe was a surprising revelation on how even a musical could be avant garde and still please.
Thanks to the availability of multi stages, the Stanley Industrial Alliance Stage, and the two venues on Granville Island, the Granville Island Stage and the Granville Island Review Stage, there is always a variety of plays and musicals to satisfy anyone.
Tracy Letts’ August: Osage County which Rosemary and I attended last night in it inaugural performance in Vancouver at the Stanley Industrial Alliance Stage was a difficult play. It was difficult in only one way. By the end of the evening I had no idea how to pronounce Osage. Believe me it is not self evident!
I mulled how I was going to illustrate this blog as I make it my personal rule that I must do so with one of my file pictures of any of the actors, the director (alas I never did photograph the director and former actress Janet Wright). The lineup of actors for this play is long, 13 and yet I have never photographed them. In fact in the whole production the only person I have photographed is Fight Director Nicholas Harrison, who has a beautiful collection of ancient daggers and broad swords but who I must protest here and now for the unconvincing black foam frying pan wielded as a weapon by the almost always calm Quelemia Sparrow whose performance last night convinced me I want to see a lot more of her in the near future.
The presence of Betty Comden and Adolph Green here is my entry into this blog. Why? In Sean Allan’s (who plays Beverly Weston) bio he has a long list of people he appeared with, from June Allyson (and I am old enough to know who she is and her connection with another name, Van Johnson) to, would you believe, Ed Sullivan and André Previn. Smack in the middle of that list with a few that I too, have photographed I found Betty Comden and Adolph Green. Sean Allan’s performance in the play, while brief is a real pleasure. If I am to believe his bio and those over-six decades of acting I can only say that no matter what T.S. Eliot might have said in the Hollow Men, “life is very long,” this has been good to Allan and to his audience, us.
So I believe that I have some sort of a blessing to proceed here.
The play, from its very beginning (it is set in the almost south, in Pawhuska, Oklahoma) reminded me of a Tennessee Williams play modernized with a bit less booze and many more pills. That the play also reminded me of the novels of Faulkner. This was good, too. I like to read of situations that seem scary and alien and that somehow I believe (for personal comfort) can happen only in the US. We in Canada are exempt!
Rosemary read the program before we even sat down. I like to go for the surprise so I knew nothing of this play.
Curiously as action unfolded and the Sean Allen’s almost literate monologue became an no holds barred and vicious dialogue of insults (some extremely literary ones) I felt like I was watching a computer game where I could almost feel the controls in my hand. I felt as if I could advance the controls to even more action. Action proceeded to food being dropped and thrown and some attempting strangling.
I had this odd feeling of déjà vu. It came to me in a flash - Sam Peckinpah’s Straw Dogs with Dustin Hoffman, Susan George and Peter Vaughan. I had seen the film with Rosemary in Mexico City in 1971 on a Friday. We had had a tough week of teaching English in American companies and we had driven miles of bumper to bumper traffic. We had both found the violence of Straw Dogs invigorating, justifiable and somehow soothing for us at the end of that terrible week. The Greeks had a name for this sort of thing, catharthis (κάθαρσις).
I felt the same last night as insults flew and relationships deteriorated. It almost felt good. It felt good because even though most families are dysfunctional (as mine is) none can possibly top the over-the-top Weston clan of August: Osage County.
It was in Joan McLeod’s (directed by Dean Paul Gibson) Toronto, Mississippi which Rosemary and I saw last year at the Playhouse that I saw a virtuoso performance by Meg Roe who plays an autistic young girl.
This mesmerising performance was equalled last night by Nora McLellan who plays pill-popping (and she hides her pills in unusual places!) Weston family matriarch, Violet Weston. The other actors were all almost as good and in particular Karin Konoval who plays her eldest daughter, Barbara Fordham. I absolutely hated Mackenzie Gray who plays Steve Heidebrecht who is Karen Weston’s (the younger daughter) fiancé. But I know why I hate him, his performance as a despicable vapid American, one of those each one of us gets to meet at least once in our life, is perfect.
The other surprise, which I would like to reiterate here, is the stabilizing presence (was it meant to be?) of the delightful Quelemia Sparrow.
Link to: Betty Comden & Adolph Green At August: Osage County
Adapting Dickens’ Great Expectations
Guest Blog: Errol Durbach
Mia Ingimundson as Estella
Why translate one genre into another — in this case, a novel into a play? One reply might be because it has always been done, and that we would have no “original” plays by Shakespeare if we discounted his adaptations of Giraldi Cinthio, Holinshed, North’s translation of Plutarch and the many other sources he plundered for his plots. Another might be that Dickens himself was a stage actor of his own texts, and that his style (full of melodramatic action, all the techniques of the Victorian theatre, and a wonderful ear for dialogue) lends itself to drama like no other novelist’s.
But, above all, there is the chance to make the theme and ideas of the novel accessible to an audience that might not know Great Expectations, its social vision, and its analysis of economic ambitions (closely linked to our sexual desires). These themes are as pertinent today as they were in the 1860s, because they embody universal truths that need to be stated again and again. Consequently, Great Expectations is one of the few novels of any age that has acquired a “mythic” status; and readers are recommended to two modern offshoots of Dickens’ novel that corroborate this claim: Lloyd Jones’s Mr. Pip, and Peter Carey’s Jack Maggs.
Errol Durbach
Attitudes to money and sex are at the heart of the novel; and Pip’s assumption that money — no matter if unearned and undeserved — can transform us and realize our desires is scrutinized and finally exposed in all its fallibility. But, in my reading of the novel (and therefore my emphasis in this adaptation), there is also the conviction that society is held together not by the cash nexus, but by civility and compassion. What changes Pip and comes to define his “self” is not the money that drops so fortuitously into his lap, but his growing love for the person who has sacrificed himself for his well being. Money may buy your way out of social class but it cannot make you a gentleman, nor can it buy you love. Only moral transformation can give you a new identity and change your sense of self-worth.
And this simple ethic — naïve, maybe, but given tremendous force by Dickens — lies at the heart of this adaptation: that the road to social change is through the hearts of individual men and women. This, I think, is the “mythic” idea at its core. And my favorite line in the play belongs to Magwitch — the convict treated with such humane concern by young Pip on the marshes. “Why risk imprisonment and death for some chance encounter with a child in a churchyard?” asks the older Pip. And Magwitch replies: “No one ever saw me as someone with a little human worth, and you helped me, dear boy, to ask me’self if — p’raps — I might have been a better man under better circumstances.” This is as close as Dickens comes to articulating his sense of the transforming power of decency and compassion; and it is a piece of dialogue that, as adaptor, I have had to dredge out of the prose of the novel, fashion into direct speech, and put into the mouth of a dramatic character.
Adaptation, then, inevitably reveals the bias of the adaptor. And I can only hope that I have tapped into the deep structure of Dickens’ vision and represented his myth correctly. Of course there have been many other adaptations — for stage, screen, and television — the best known being David Lean’s movie of 1946, which some consider the definitive adaptation. But there is no artifact, however brilliant, which has any claim to be “definitive”. Lean’s movie was made to reflect the climate of expectation that prevailed in Britain after the War, and he read the Dickensian myth with an over-optimism that prompted him to provide a happily-ever-after glow of Romanticism to the movie’s final scene. But Dickens was in two minds about the way to end his novel — hence the two versions that he wrote: an invitation to all future readers and adaptors to make their own considered choice. I have exercised the adaptor’s prerogative in this version of Great Expectations and conflated the two endings to create a mood of 21st Century ambiguity; and I invite all theatregoers who see this play to return to the novel and decide for themselves the feasibility of their own expectations.
Charles Dickens' Great Expectations, adapted for the stage by Errol Durbach,
Feb. 3 - 19th. at the Gateway Theatre
A Blackbird Theatre production with Persephone Theatre Saskatoon
Errol Durbach on Falstaff
Link to: Adapting Dickens’ Great Expectations
The Story Behind Estella's Icy Blue Look
Mia Ingimundson - Ektachrome 100G
When I posted today’s Wednesday blog I happened to then notice that I had not posted anything for Tuesday. I will attempt to correct that (instead of being lazy and making Tuesday my day off.
The theme will be to explain the photographs that appear in Wednesday’s guest blog by Errol Durbach on adapting Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations.
From the moment I read Great Expectations in my Buenos Aires American Grammar School (I was 8 or ) I fell in love with Estella. I must confess that she really was my first true love. I was attracted to the impossibility of having a any kind of contact. Like Pip I was attracted, not repelled, by her icy coolness and remoteness.
So when I had the idea of inviting Errol Durbach to write his essay I immediately came up with the idea of taking pictures of Mia Ingimundson who plays Estella in the Gateway Theatre/A Blackbird Theatre production with Persephone Theatre Saskatoon of Errol Durbach’s adaptation of Dicken’s novel into the play.
Mia Ingimundson - Fujichrome T64
Most of us (well, at least this man) think of Estella as the young Jean Simmons. For me when the icy-cold Jean Simmons Estella grows up and becomes the pleasant smiley-faced Valerie Hobson I am not convinced. To me Valerie Hobson was the wrong choice and is the most salient flaw of David Lean’s wonderful film version of Great Expectations.
Having met, photographed and seen Mia Ingimundson a dress rehearsal performance today I can attest to the fact that here we have an Estella that is completely in character with the Dickens novel.
Without having yet met Miss Ingimundson I came up with the idea of taking her picture using the “wrong” film. In this case it would be Fujichrome T64 Professional transparency film balanced for Tungsten (3200 Kelvin). This meant that if I used a flash (daylight balanced to about 6000 Kelvin) I would get pictures with a blue-cast. Slight correction (slight warming) in the scanning process would make my Estella icy blue and remote.
There were a few factors that combined to modify my approach. One was that my 25 year-old Dynalite studio flash was being repaired in Calgary so I had to use a portable Norman 200B. This unit is efficient and quite powerful but it lacks the quartz (balanced for 3200 Kelvin) modeling lights that would have mixed with the blue flash to an interesting combination of cool and warm. So I brought along a very big and heavy (fortunately my friend Paul Leisz manhandled it for me) movie studio type Fresnel spotlight. I used the spotlight to cast a warm light behind Miss Ingimundson. But the effect was not as I wanted it because I had to take the photo in a cramped back stage corner. I picked the corner because it had Miss Havisham’s wedding cake table.
Errol Durbach - Fuji Instant Print Film
The other picture is of Errol Durbach. He came to my home for his portrait and I posed him by my antique book and bookcase. I took pictures in b+w but I also took one Fujiroid (Fuji style Polaroid) of him which we both liked. To me he could be Dickens himself!
In Durbach and in Estella’s blue portrait I further modified the picture using the Corel Paintshop Pro 12 vignetting tool. The other picture is of an Estella taken with my normal Ektachrome 100G which is balanced for flash. As much as any of you might prefer it, I like the icy blue one. That’s my Estella, the one I fell in love with so many years ago.
A Further Explanation on Degrees Kelvin and Colour
Link to: The Story Behind Estella's Icy Blue Look
That Overflowing Scrap Wood Box
Ale and my soon to be lacquered sofa, 1971
A surprising way of celebrating a new year is losing all your email addresses. Let me explain.
In Mexico City this newly married man liked to spend his weekends in a makeshift shop where I had a very good bench saw I had purchased from a departing American executive. I also had a portable paint gun and a nice Black and Decker linear and orbital sander. With this equipment I made home furniture which I finished with a very smooth automobile lacquer finish. The shop had a little bathroom where I had my little darkroom. I soon found out that carpentry and photography where not compatible in close proximity. Saw dust and negatives seemed to attract each other.
In that shop I had a large wooden box where I kept pieces of precious wood I did not have the heart to throw away. I had Mexican pine, some Far East sandalwood and exotic woods that I did not know came from my future home of Canada. When the box was full I was told by friends that I would have to empty it out (throw it away is what they meant) and then I was to start all over again. I never did manage to follow the advice and my box was brimming with useless pieces of wood.
At my age of 68 I have thousands of books, bookcases, and stuff that has followed me (and my mother and grandmother, of my father only his King James Bible occupies any space) from Argentina to Mexico (twice) and from Mexico to Vancouver. Then there is the stuff that followed us from Burnaby to here and the closets have stuff that my daughters don’t want to take. Then there are 13, steel, four drawer filing cabinets filled with pictures and negatives and slides that are the only proof that I ever lived here. What to do with it all?
I have often harped here how I once considered becoming a Catholic brother so that I could be sent, at a moment’s notice to a mission in Africa. In a suitcase I I would have packed a couple of pairs of black socks, a an extra pair of black shoes and whatever clothing I would need. The Bible I would keep with me. I can imagine the relief and lightness of now really owning anything and being able to move without the burden of leaving something behind.
One solution that I have pondered (but not all that seriously) is to go with Rosemary and our cats (would arson investigators catch on to that?) to visit Ale in Lillooet for a weekend. I would make arrangements with a professional arsonist to burn my house down. Rosemary and I would come back to the tragedy of smoldering ashes. Would it be a relief of pressure of now knowing what to do with the stuff?
While my library has gotten very large, but stopped in its tracks in January 2010 when I vowed never to buy one more tome, the phone numbers of my friends and contacts in my hard copy diary has diminished alarmingly. I can now call Paul, and Ian, my daughters. I can call home and talk to Rosemary. Or I can call my first cousin and godmother in Buenos Aires. There is Juan Manuel Sanchez. But the rest of my friends and contacts have gone away to other places. They have gone to places that exist or to places that I believe do not. Some simply do not want to be called or I have lost touch with or they lost touch with me. The book is slim.
But not the 2000 emails in my in Thunderbird in basket. No matter how nasty I try to purge them, they seem to remain. I delete the sent messages and the trash. Then there are all those email addresses in my Thunderbird address box and that neat feature where you type in the first couple of letters and like magic the rest of the name spits out in an accurate prediction of one’s wishes.
All that is gone. My computer’s hard drive packed in its registry and the drive is now corrupted. Fortunately I had learned my lesson from a past similar experience and every picture I had in my hard drive, every picture I have taken with my iPhone and every Word document I have written I had transferred months ago to an exterior hard drive (a mirrored one which is two hard drive in one). But I had never bothered to back up my addresses. It is sometimes difficult to print out that address book. One method is to screen capture from A to C and so on and then print those. I never did that.
So if you have gotten to here and you have written to me and I have corresponded back, chances are that I will no longer do so. Some of the addresses are attached to web pages. I can find those. Some I can get from a phone call. But there are some I may never retrieve.
But then I can retrieve them. John Chan at Powersonic Technology Inc in Richmond says he can get at my Thunderbird (and those two downloaded podcasts of Writers and Company which featured an extensive interview with John Le Carre, sorry no accent, no Spanish keyboard as of yet) addresses for $25. But I wonder if I should? Could this be but a small and perhaps satisfying immolation of things that matter but not so much when they are gone?
Link to: That Overflowing Scrap Wood Box
That Elusive Phantom - Self Reliance
Horst and my Mamiya back
In 1975 we lived down the hill where Springer Avenue met up with Lougheed Highway by Brentwood in Burnaby. I would tune up the VW Beetle the old fashioned way, by ear. I would clean the old spark plugs and then I would re-gap them with a very nice English gapping tool I had. Then I would turn the distributor around until the engine idle sounded right. The next step was to drive up the hill while flooring the gas pedal. If the car hesitated I stopped and would then twist the distributor one way or another. My Canadian friends told me that nobody tuned-up cars like that. I was better off buying a tuning light gun which you pointed at the distributor and it would tell you if the gap was just right.
I was proud that I could be self-reliant and that I could do a lot of the mechanical work on the VW even though the location of the engine’s plugs were situated in a way that no matter what I did I would invariably scrape off skin from one of my fingers.
In Mexico my neighbours laughed at my yearly custom of removing the VW’s gasoline tank. This was a almost easy. I did this so I could swish paint thinner inside the tank and pour out all the gunk that Pemex Super Mexolina gas put into it. Even though I had an additional gas filter between the tank and the carburetor my tune-ups did not last long before the carburetor was all stopped up.
I enjoyed my self-reliance in a world where I more or less understood how things worked.
It took slipping clutches and all kinds of other mechanical problems with two generations of Fiat X-19s to dampen my enthusiasm for mechanical self-reliance. In a snowstorm my first Fiat, a lemon-yellow lemon gave out. I proceeded to push it and to try to re-start it being unaware that my Italian mechanical marvel had a timing belt. It had broken and every time the wheels of the car turned as I pushed it a cylinder would damage yet another valve.
I lost my self-reliance in all things car and depended on my Italian mechanic, who like me liked to tune by ear. This meant that those two Fiats had recurring slipping clutches and all kinds of weird problems that defied my imagination. A trip to San Francisco resulted in a broken constant velocity joint. The one Fiat dealer in San Francisco offered to buy the car from me. Had I been my Calabrian mechanic I would have slit his throat on the spot.
Then it even got worse when my Italian mechanic suggested I sell my Fiat to my daughter (poor Ale!) and buy the people’s Maserati, the Maserati Bi-Turbo. I did just that and from the very first weeks the engine gaskets went and I had water in the gas, oil in the water and gas in the oil. The clutch slipped. The electric windows stopped working, the air conditioner needed new coolant gas, and several more etcs to innumerate here.
But I was not to know quite yet that cars had not advanced into the next stage when my Italian mechanic would not be able to repair a car unless he had the proper engine diagnostic tools (early computers) and the expensive special tools needed for their repair.
Not three weeks ago, Horst Wenzel opened one of my Mamiya backs (the jumble of springs, gears defied my comprehension). He took it all apart and located the problem which was a broken spring. He made a new one and he put it all back together knowing where everything went. He explained with a pair of tweezers how a push here made something there nudge which in turn, rotated this over there. He looked at me (a man who repairs Leicas and Hasselblads) and told me, “Your (whatever German expression for piece of excrement can be put in here) is made of soft metal. It is a mess. It is a miracle that you have kept it going now for 30 years!”
I look at Wenzel and he looks at me. We are almost the same age. I use mechanical cameras and he repairs them. It is inevitable that our time is almost up and that one of us will go first.
As I reflect on that sobering fact I notice how self-reliance has changed and in some cases it has become almost the norm in this day and age where few people know anything and the few that do so are not to be found if you look for them.
The chances of finding help at Google, at Blogger are much reduced if by help you mean a human being who will talk to you either in person or on the phone. Try calling Telus about the bugs in your phone or your intermittent DSL internet connection.
To be fair the folks at Telus now promise to call you back and actually do so.
But self-reliance has morphed to the expression, “Look it up on the internet.”
When I brought my new computer home on Sunday, alas I had lost the neat keyboard setup I had. Whenever I pressed the right Alt key I could put here all manner of upside down ?,! and accents on all my Spanish vowels. It took me three hours on Sunday night to achieve something like that until I realized that my keyboard had eliminated dashes and single quotations marks looked like stuff in Russian bibles. The instructions on the net ( I printed them out) seemed to be ambiguous and useless.
When my doctor told me I had psoriatic arthritis he gave me several web pages to look up that informed me if I took the medicine he had prescribed I might have problems with my liver, with my blood pressure and worse of all that my wife Rosemary might just get bored.
" Look it up in the internet," seems to be the cry in the wilderness now to those of us who want to feel independent and self reliant.
Wherever I go, when I take my camera bag, I go equipped with all manner of jeweller’s screwdrivers, needle nose pliers and plenty of gaffer tape. I can do on the spot repairs (loose screws are the bane of mechanical cameras) and more often that not, when I have camera failure there is always some sort of plan B within by camera bag. My Mamiya may not be a Leica or a Hasselblad but it does provide me with the comfort, that sometimes I don’t need anybody’s help and that I can fend for myself.
My friend Horst Wenzel, Paul Leisz, and Grant Simmons and others would just laugh at me. The illusion is far more comforting than the experience of having a Nikon D-300 Model V-8 with its double sensor stop working and knowing that there is nothing, no screwdriver, no plier, no gaffer tape, nothing that will make it suddenly work again. The only solution is one just like the one that does not work. The only other solution is one that I am finding much more necessary now.
One must rely on others.
Link to: That Elusive Phantom - Self Reliance
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J.M.'s Meanderings
Pitch THIS!
Nothing happens in a vacuum.
To grow and develop we need interaction. So, let's interact.
Recently I entered Pitch Madness and didn't make it out of round one. As I scratched my head wondering why, a possibility came up. I'd like to say the idea was mine, but it wasn't, there's that interaction cropping up already. Chapter One in Tearing the Shroud currently gives an introduction to Coleman. It's action filled, but only shows a battle he has...not who he is. Because of this, it is almost more of a prologue than a chapter. We first see Vincent, a main character in the next scene.
Why show Coleman first? Well...part of it I can't tell you without spoiling the story, but originally Vincent's scene started the book. In a desire to grab the reader more, I flipped the two and got nothing but positive feedback when I did. While Coleman's scene is entertaining/exciting, and we hope he makes it out alive, we don't find out who Coleman is, until later.
Now I'm wondering: Should I label it as a prologue and leave it as is...or...start with Vincent? I'm putting it up both for a gander, so please let me know what you think.
Since the contest only allowed the first 250 words, I'll keep. First we have the current and second those with Vincent. Don't forget to post your thoughts.
The 35 Word Pitch:
Vincent expected to make friends in college, not have visions. The apparitions tell him to become possessed. If he doesn't allow it, evil creatures will enter our world. And he thought Calculus was hard.
The young warrior staggered as a severed hand clawed at his boot. His tall muscular frame ached with wounds and fatigue. Gore and blood dripped from his short blond hair.
The battle started hours before when the beasts came out of the mist, their talons clacking over the rocky soil. They were randomly assembled, a disjointed collection of nightmarish animals. Sharp teeth erupted at all angles from their gaping maws, some piercing their own faces. Serpentine drool oozed from their mouths, hanging in long strands before finally plopping to the ground. Where it struck, fires burst into life, as if they brought the flames of the Abyss with them. Strangely, the creatures smelled of mint, as if they had freshened up before setting out on wanton destruction.
Randolf, his Second, turned with a smile. "Coleman, my lad, this looks like a bit more than a small infestation."
Coleman gazed at the approaching horde. "That it does."
"If things go wrong at least we'll have a good smell about us."
Coleman's gray eyes sparkled. "Wrong? It looks like a party's comin' our way."
As the first beast clambered at him, Coleman brought his longknife through a powerful downward strike. The blow severed its taloned claw and carried into the creature's head, splitting it to the chin. What served for its brains, and brackish blood, splattered him. Fortunately, the gore didn't start fires, like its spittle, which found gaps in his leather armor, scalding him. What should have felled the beast, merely made it stumble.
Vincent Muldoon stared at the floor of his advisor's office. He was in his third year at Pacific Coast University.
"Vincent." Mr. Fisher took off his glasses and rubbed the bridge of his nose. "You do well in all your coursework." He flipped through the papers on his desk. "A solid four point O, but you can't major in everything. This is what?" He held up one of the sheets of paper and shook it lightly. "The sixth time you've switched? Or are we on number seven? Don't you think it's time you settled on a direction?" He cleaned his glasses and slipped the dark frames back on. "Unless, of course, you want to be a professional student?" He smiled.
"No, sir. I need to figure something out, I agree, it's just..."
"This is your fourth appointment this month. What's really the matter?"
"I know...I'm sure you're tired of seeing my name on the appointment sheet." He sighed. "My dad wants me to go into law; well, at least he does now. My mom is on this new health regime, and thought that sports therapy would be a good field."
"Yes, Vincent, it's good that your parents are involved but it is, after all, your life. Not theirs." He nodded. "Perhaps it's time to ask yourself what you want." Looking at his watch, he patted his hand on the desk. "Our time's up, I'm afraid. Take a look at your options, and let me know what you decide."
"Thank you, Mr. Fisher," Vincent said, as he stood.
There could be a lot of reasons that you didn't make the second round... it'd be helpful to have your pitch along with the first 250 words. Maybe the readers didn't think your pitch matched with the first 250 or something? I'm just guessing, since I haven't read the pitch.
I do think the battle scene is a good opening. It definitely got my attention. I'd be curious to see how this plays out, switching between these two worlds. That said, the Vincent opening is also interesting-- it shows more character and voice; the battle scene more action. I guess ultimately it's up to you what direction you want to take it.
Sorry, you are right I should have included it in this post. **facepalm** Here it is:
Since Vincent is the MC, I'd prefer it start w/ his chapter but it needs a stronger beginning. The battle scene is fantastic but does lead you to believe the story will mainly be about that world. You could make Coleman's chapter a prologue, but truthfully I don't like them. So, what to do? Of course this is subjective but maybe start with Vincent's chapter, only with something like this:
"Unaware of the bloody battle on the other side of the Shroud, Vincent stared at the floor of his advisor's office."
SHROUD TRILOGY, BOOK ONE
SHROUD TRILOGY, BOOK TWO
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Pitch Madness
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Contact us at webmaster@best-topliste.com | Sitemap xml | Sitemap txt | Sitemap
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Exhibition - Hotel Room Portraits
If you are in the Lambertville, NJ / New Hope, PA area check out my exhibition of Hotel Room Portraits at Wessel & O'Connor Fine Art. Running until December 23 there are over two dozen prints from this ongoing double self-portrait series.
This is the first group hotel room portrait from our recent trip to Bolivia.
Left to Right: Theo, Richard, Seth, Vincent, Willemijn, and Nikola.
Loius CK
Louis CK is definitely one of the greatest comics of our generation. I just completed watching the third season of Louis (which is running on the FX network). Louis CK is not only the star of the show but he is also the writer, director, editor, and musical director. The semi-autobiographical premise of the show is about the trials and tribulations of a middle-aged stand up comedian who is lonely and out of shape. Each episode is only twenty-two minutes in length but Louis CK manages to pack them with poignancy, humor, sadness, and surrealism. The character Louis is honest, vulnerable, and socially conscious. I simply love him. The girls playing his two daughters Lily (hilarious) and Jane are both incredible young actresses. I think this show goes above and beyond anything in the canon of fictionalized autobiographical sitcoms that have come before it (specifically Sienfeld & Curb Your Enthusiasm). Louis CK is an auteur like Woody Allen but he doesn’t live in a bubble like Allen and he depicts his life and shows a vision of New York City that is both real and accessible. A nice perk is that there are often really great guest stars that sometimes appear in multiple episodes. This most recent season there were outstanding performances by David Lynch, Parker Posey, and Chloe Sivigny to name a few.
Easter Island, October 2012
Touching Strangers
Fall River Boys
Richard Renaldi: Figure and Ground
Richard Renaldi: Western Lives
Renaldi.com
Charles Lane Press
Instagram @renaldiphotos
Twitter @richardrrenaldi
Present and Future Exhibitions
The Florida Museum of Photographic Arts , Tampa, FL. 2015 Hotel Room Portraits: Richard Renaldi & Seth Boyd
Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, CA. September 12 - November 22, 2015 Touching Strangers
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Police and fire news in the San Fernando Valley – A Los Angeles News Group blog at blogs.dailynews.com/crime
LAPD’s Hillman to assume new command immediately
Posted on May 31, 2007 by Jason Kandel
LAPDblog updates its Web site with more information about Deputy Chief Michael Hillman heading up the new Critical Incident Management Bureau. (That’s Hillman in the photo.)
lapdblog
Posted in Headlines
Morning blotter — May 31, 2007
Click below for a full plate of crime news and assorted mayhem …
Continue reading “Morning blotter — May 31, 2007” »
Posted in Jails/Prisons
Spider Resurfaces
Posted on May 31, 2007 by mngiadmin
The old gangster sounded so casual on the other end of the phone.
“Hey,” he said, “it’s Mario. How are you doing?”
He had an off-hand manner, the way you might address a friend you hadn’t seen in a few weeks. Certainly not like someone facing 32 months in the pen after getting caught slipping, with a pound of meth in your car and a nine in your house. Then again, Big Spider has never been a traditional guy.
He was calling from Pitchess Detention Center, his home for a few more weeks until the state takes custody of Mario Antonio Corona and puts him in prison. The USC-educated former gang leader looked like he’d turned his life around, only to watch it fall apart when he was arrested on February 28. Three weeks ago, he pleaded no contest to charges of transportation of a controlled substance and being a felon in possession of a firearm.
He was calling to say he was sorry.
Continue reading “Spider Resurfaces” »
Posted in Gangs
LAPD’s legendary ‘Mr. Robbery’ has left the building
Legendary Los Angeles Police Detective Jack “Mr. Robbery” Giroud has retired after 51 years on the force. He got a big send off last week at which about 700 friends, family, police, lawyers and others attended.
Among the speakers singing his praises were Chief William Bratton, Judge J.D. Smith, LAPD Assistant Chief Jim McDonnell, Chief of Detectives Gary Brennan, Los Angeles County District Attorney Steve Cooley, former LAPD Chief Daryl Gates and defense attorneys Jonathan Kissel and Anthony Brooklier, among others.
Detective Bret Richards, Giroud’s last partner, described him as indispensable.
“He could run circles around a lot of the younger detectives. He could do more on the phone than a lot of detectives could do out there beating the pavement,” said Richards, who worked hundreds of cases with Giroud over the last 6 and a half years. “He was so connected to everybody. For me he was like a father figure – like a brother. He was my partner, my best friend, my mentor. He was the guy I looked up to. He never pulled rank on me. He’s going to be so missed.”
UPDATE at 1:08 p.m.
Giroud called. Here’s what he tells me.
“I loved my job. It’s a very exciting job. I loved working with the people I was involved with – the victims, my partners, everybody. It’s just been great.”
He’s worked a couple hundred thousand cases in his career. He closed about 70 percent of them over the last seven years. “That’s not too bad,” he said. “Citywide, for robbery cases, they’re in the 30s.”
The Sherman Oaks resident says he’ll keep teaching robbery and identification techniques for Peace Officer Standards and Training at San Jose State. He’ll share the knowledge he’s honed since first becoming a robbery detective in 1962 – probably the longest-serving such gumshoe in California.
“Forty five years in robbery is a long time,” Giroud says. “It’s been a very good ride. It’s been very challenging.”
Any cops out there reading this blog have any good Giroud tales, we’d love to hear from you.
(Photo above is Giroud, right, with Steve Cooley. Photo below, left, is Giroud with McDonnell. Photo below, right, is Giroud with Gates.)
Click below for your news on LAPD May Day melee and a bunch of other crime-related news.
Posted in Courts
LAPD officer says she was denied promotion due to malicious gossip
Los Angeles Police Lt. Corina Smith, 41, filed a lawsuit in Los Angeles Superior Court against the department, saying she was denied a promotion to the rank of captain after a false rumor was circulated that she threatened suicide.
She claimed the rumor led fellow officers to call her “psycho,” caused a miscarriage and made her the target of a stalker … The rumor alleged Smith was despondent over a breakup with a fellow officer 18 years ago when she stood nude on a diving board at the couple’s Glendora apartment complex and put a gun to her head, the suit said. Three LAPD internal investigations concluded the rumor was false.
Associated Press via mercurynews.com
Click below for this morning’s crime news.
Lindsay Crashes & Bratton Prepares to Dish
Unfortunately, those two crime-related stories aren’t related, aside from the involvement of the Los Angeles Police Department in both. But the devoted readers of It’s A Crime can read on and make their own judgments on this light weekend post.
(AP photo by Jeff Christensen)
Continue reading “Lindsay Crashes & Bratton Prepares to Dish” »
Could California have a new gang czar?
Gangs are a big problem in the state and the nation, says Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger today as he proposed a new anti-gang plan that involves treating gang members with the same harsh measures used against sex offenders and creating a new statewide anti-gang czar. You can watch a video of Governor’s plan here.
dailynews.com
Law Enforcement in the Post Clone-War Era
Policing a group of people who call themselves the Rebel Alliance is no easy task. So when it came to security at the Star Wars Celebration IV at the Los Angeles Convention Center, organizers didn’t mess around.
They enlisted the 501st Legion.
Continue reading “Law Enforcement in the Post Clone-War Era” »
Posted in Cops
Two arrests made in fatal shooting of North Hollywood girl abandoned at hospital
Hit-and-run victim remembered as always thinking of others
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Debbie on Murder is ‘all in the family’
Denise Morgan-Fuller on Police suspect Tanish Vasquez in murder of wife Jean Hyde
Henry on Another twist to the foreclosure mess
Jails/Prisons
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All users of public lands deserve to have a voice
By DP Opinion
Re: “Protecting the West’s wild lands,” Sept. 24 guest commentary.
Aron Ralston seems to think he has the right answer for our magnificent public lands and how they should be used. Imploring President Obama to sequester millions of acres of land through fiat, Ralston ignores everyone else who uses these lands. Apparently ranchers, motorized users, and touring companies have no voice. Just lock off the lands for the likes of Ralston, who likes going it alone.
Drive through Southern Utah and the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument created by President Clinton during his last days in office. Ask the locals how much they appreciate the action. Ask them if they’re able to make a living anymore, in the land they used and protected for generations.
The use of the West’s public lands should be determined by the public, not a politician seeking re-election or a $25,000-per-speech advocate of climbing sites.
Roy Poole, Arvada
This letter was published in the Sept. 29 edition.
For information on how to send a letter to the editor, click here. Follow DPLetters on Twitter to receive updates about new letters to the editor when they’re posted.
Categories: Letters
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Returning school accountability to the states
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Bernie Sanders’ selfish campaign motives
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How collapse of the coal industry affects Colorado miners (5 letters)
Can students properly judge teachers’ performance?
With evolution, a lack of accountability — 787 comments
Ron Paul still hasn’t left the Republican Party — 531 comments
Guns and the Arapahoe High School shooting (5 letters) — 517 comments
President Obama “middle of the road”? — 462 comments
Establishing morals outside of religion (2 letters) — 456 comments
How to Submit a Letter
E-mail: openforum@denverpost.com (straight text only; no attachments)
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Guidelines: The Post welcomes letters up to 150 words on topics of general interest. Letters must include full name, home address, day and evening phone numbers, and may be edited for length, grammar and accuracy.
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Donkey Hotay ✓ᵛᵉʳᶦᶠᶦᵉᵈ: You left out all the sins you and your hypocritical christian bigot buddies commit.
b4k9zp: My logic and reasoning is far more than anything you exhibit. For your bigotry and hatred of God lead you to...
Donkey Hotay ✓ᵛᵉʳᶦᶠᶦᵉᵈ: I was born again, yesterday, and as you idiotically put it, cleansed of all previous sins...
b4k9zp: Why are there any “protected” classes? Isn’t that discrimination, bigotry and intolerance...
b4k9zp: Jesus said that those who were without sin should cast the first stone. There you go again, casting stone...
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IoE News and Events
Train to teach at one of the best institutions in the UK
‹ Artist-In- Residencies Spring Exhibition 2017 • IoE partner schools can now advertise their NQT vacancies directly to our trainees ›
Researchers at the Institute of Education are proud to be part of two large collaborative projects that will promote the importance of Modern Foreign Languages
February 6, 2017 in Uncategorized by ioe-news-and-events | No comments
Professor Suzanne Graham, IoE Director of Research
In a new series of monthly blogs highlighting key research areas of activity at the IoE, Professor Suzanne Graham, Director of Research for the Institution, looks at two large collaborative projects that will promote the importance of Modern Foreign Languages as well as researching learners’ development and motivation in language learning.
The first, The Language Magician, is an EU-funded project led by the Goethe Institute in which Dr Louise Courtney and Suzanne Graham are building on their earlier research into primary modern languages.
Dr Louise Courtney
Their expertise is contributing to the creation of a computer game to assess language learning for young learners, which will be rolled out across several countries in 2018. They are also exploring the development of learners’ motivation for language learning. Louise and Suzanne have just returned from Leipzig where they worked with project partners on the game. Louise also presented at the mid-project conference on January 27, giving two papers on the value of the game for primary school teachers across Europe and beyond and what piloting of the game reveals about learners’ motivation in different European countries.
Suzanne is Strand Lead for the second project, Linguistic Creativity in Language Learning, which is part of a large AHRC funded project led by Katrin Kohl at the University of Oxford, Creative Multilingualism. The strand is exploring the impact of literary and non-literary texts on the linguistic and motivational development of learners of French and German at secondary school. Suzanne was part of the project’s launch event, Linguamania, at the Ashmolean Museum on January 27, and gave a presentation at the launch conference.
Tags: education, MFL, modern Foreign Languages, research
Dr Rebecca Berkley on training the Musician in the Classroom
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Marvellous Mums and Marvellous Me Celebration
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IoE News and Events · IoE 3rd nationally in Guardian University League Table 2018; leaps up five places on IoE retains high rank in the Times and the Sunday Times Good University Guide 2017
BecBerkley on IoE welcomed BA (QTS) Education applicants as they arrived at London Road for the third interview day of the season.
Nasmajid on IoE welcomed BA (QTS) Education applicants as they arrived at London Road for the third interview day of the season.
UniRdg_IoE on IoE welcomed BA (QTS) Education applicants as they arrived at London Road for the third interview day of the season.
BecBerkley on Trainee teacher is this year’s winner of Raymond Wilson Poetry Prize
Early Years teaching
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incepton
incepton [2014/02/04 18:48] (current)
+ ====== Inception ======
+ BMW unveiled the 154.4inch Z1 to the international community in 1988 in the Italian town of Punta Ala, the BMW 507 from the late 1950s was the last time the BMW model range included a two-seater sports car. The BMW Board of Management came up with the idea of creating a cutting-edge company that would be independent from all other development departments, a team of highly skilled engineers, technicians and designers with free rein to work on turning their best creative concepts into reality themselves, called BMW Technik GmbH, known internally simply by the letters ZT. The 60-strong team delivered concepts designed to inject car manufacture with new impetus, employing new materials, using different types of vehicle structure and shortening development times, the Z1 was born. The BMW Board of Management gave the green light for production and 12 months later the first roadworthy prototype was ready. On 1 August 1986, BMW went public and announced: “BMW Technik AG has completed its first product. The BMW Z1, a vehicle study, was conceived on the basis of specifications which build on longstanding BMW traditions at the same time as factoring in future mobility requirements.”
+ BMW press release stated: “BMW Technik was commissioned by the Board of Management of BMW AG to devise and execute a vehicle concept which would largely satisfy the desire for ‘freedom on four wheels’, driving pleasure and performance.”
+ The fundamental driving experience should clearly take precedence, rather than adopting the comfort-focused approach that prevailed in competitors’ sports car concepts throughout the 1980s. “Young”, “dynamic” and “brash” should be the words that best described the Z1, along with “a new dimension in driving”. Trademark BMW roadster attributes were adopted and fused with the latest technology. Ingredients included superior performance, the ability to drive with the roof down, a sense of sheer originality and a dash of extravagance. The Z1 had all the right credentials: low weight and low centre of gravity, front mid-engine and compact dimensions. The highlight though was without doubt its pioneering technology: the unique vertical sliding door concept and the supporting sheet-metal structure with a plastic outer skin.
+ The roadster was to be built. It was obvious that the Z1 would have to be built largely by hand on account of its unusual design characteristics and the materials used. This, in turn, meant a small production run and a high price tag.
+ {{:blueprinta.jpg?400|}}
+ Two years after finalising the Z1 concept and one year on from the study’s unveiling, BMW made the following announcement on 10 August 1987: “The time for speculation is over, the guessing game has come to an end: BMW AG will be presenting the Z1 Roadster at the Frankfurt Motor Show.” Speeding up the development process had been a pilot task for this project, and after a development time of just three years a limited number of the 170 hp front mid-engined sports car would go into small-scale production from June 1988. “Once the custom-built production process is up and running at full capacity, up to six car enthusiasts a day will be able to start enjoying undiluted driving pleasure instead of just dreaming about it.” The Director of BMW Technik GmbH at that time, Ulrich Bez, gave an emphatic demonstration of the benefits of the plastic panelling: he jumped with both feet onto a vehicle wing lying on the floor, which promptly buckled – then sprang back to its original shape when he stepped off it again.
+ At BMW’s historic 1987 Frankfurt Motor Show: First Z Roadster, the avant-garde Z1, the first BMW roadster for around 30 years. Set off to stunning effect by a wall of water as a backdrop. With the groundswell of Euphoria, a motoring magazine attempted to buy the Reed Green exhibit straight off the stand, offering DM 150,000 in cash, which was firmly rebuffed, it was simply not possible as the Z1 was just one of ten test vehicles, all of which were still urgently required to undergo homologation testing.
+ It was autumn 1988 before the Z1 went into production, with an asking price of DM 80,000, the potential clientele could seek solace in the first sales brochure entitled “For sheer driving passion: the BMW Z1 High-Tech Roadster”.
+ In October 1988, Dr Wolfgang Reitzle, Member of the Board of Management responsible for Research and Development at BMW AG, saw the roadster as far more than just another new model. More importantly, it bore out the success of the innovative development structure deployed at BMW: “As a result of the newly created interdepartmental work processes that have been implemented with our Research and Technology Centre in association with Motorsport GmbH and Technik GmbH, BMW now has unique and highly efficient instruments at its disposal for the development of new cars. The Z1 represents the first project where BMW has ventured beyond a pure vehicle project to test out and successfully employ revolutionary new approaches in this broader form.”
+ ====== Construction ======
+ A self-supporting monocoque construction made up of individual sheet-steel parts constituted the car’s backbone, which once welded together, the entire frame was hot-dip galvanised in an immersion bath. This ensured seamless corrosion protection for the monocoque and made it substantially more rigid. The coating of zinc that was applied acted as a connecting and supporting element, especially around panel seams and joint overlaps. The effect was an increase in the monocoque’s torsional resistance of around 25 per cent.
+ {{:shell.jpg?200|}}
+ ====== Floor Assembley ======
+ The vehicle floor was bonded to the frame and bolted to the Z1 bodyshell and uniquely, made of plastic. In collaboration with specialists from MBB (Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm), the Z1 engineers developed a material which combined low weight with high load-bearing capacity, was immune to corrosion, safe in a collision, and produced smooth underbody contours. The solution was a combination of fibre-composite materials sandwiched together. The resulting structure of two layers of glass fibre-reinforced epoxy resin with polyurethane foam in between produced a floor assembly with a weight of just 15 kilograms.
+ This construction had the added advantage that the floor unit could be preassembled separately before being completely bonded with the vehicle frame as well as bolted to the steel structure at certain points. Special bracing incorporated into the sandwich structure enabled high forces to be applied in the vicinity of chassis mounting points and seat mountings, for instance. Indeed, the floor assembly increased the monocoque’s static torsional resistance by a further ten per cent when installed.
+ ====== Safety ======
+ With the additional help of the high, oversized side sills and the engine mounts, this structure stood out for its exceptional strength and outstanding accident safety. A transverse tube in the dashboard area combined with the tube used to reinforce the windscreen frame to ensure highly effective protection in the event of a side-on collision, too. And as the tube inserted into the windscreen frame formed a direct connection between the two A-pillars, it also doubled as roll-over protection.
+ {{:bodyoff.jpg?200|}}
+ ====== Outer Shell ======
+ Although roadworthy, the monocoque was draped in plastic, the Z1 being the first model ever to feature a plastic exterior whose vertical parts were all made of injection-moulded thermoplastics. Resilient and immune to damage, the panels were bolted into place. In theory, it is possible to swap all the panels in a matter of hours to any other colour.
+ Different types of plastic were used for the panelling parts depending on their task. The front wings, rear quarters, doors and side sills were made from a high-tech thermoplastic that was renowned for its high impact strength, almost completely eliminating the risk of bumps and dents resulting from minor knocks. The front and rear bumpers were made from a highly elastic plastic, designed to fully regain its former shape following impacts at up to 4 km/h (2.5 mph).
+ The bonnet, boot lid, and soft-top compartment cover were made from special fibre composites. During the production of these plastic components, different glass fabrics (depending on the demands that would be placed on the component), foam core sections as well as the necessary fastenings, such as bolts and braces, were placed into the mould in a dry state. Once the mould had been closed, epoxy resin was injected into it and compressed while being subjected to carefully controlled temperature sequences. Components manufactured in this way combined excellent surface quality and high strength with precisely defined energy absorption in the event of an accident. Despite these advantages, the BMW engineers acknowledged that “it would appear impossible in the foreseeable future to use a larger amount of plastic for making the exterior of mass-produced vehicles”.
+ {{:nude.jpg?200|}}
+ ====== Varioflex Paint System ======
+ A special paintwork system with three different degrees of hardness. The four possible paint finishes for the Z1 were not mere colours bearing the highly descriptive names of nature Green metallic, Dream Black metallic, Fun Yellow and Top Red, their chemical composition was different too. Development work carried out in collaboration with the suppliers had led to the creation of the Varioflex paintwork system, which catered to all the requirements when applying the paint to different plastic materials.
+ The conventional painting techniques for metal at that time hardly placed any special requirements on the paint in terms of its flexibility, as it was relatively easy to obtain a high surface gloss and keep the colour consistent. Due to the differing requirements depending on the specific component involved, the various plastic materials used on the Z1 called for a paintwork system offering three different levels of flexibility.
+ High flexibility for the bumper and side sills.
+ Medium flexibility for the doors and wings.
+ A hard coating of paint applied to the Bonnet, Boot lid and Soft-Top cover, as applied to a Metal body.
+ All components received the same base coat providing the actual colour of the car, the parts were then painted with different clear coats, depending on the degree of elasticity required.
+ ====== Sliding Doors ======
+ These retracted electrically into the side sills, allowing both driver and passenger to cruise along with the door open, legally and safe, with its advanced side protection and high sills, a feature which has never been emulated since. The mechanism for the doors and side windows are driven by two electric motors and a toothed belt. The motors incorporated a freewheel function to allow the doors and windows to be operated manually if necessary.
+ To avoid burdening the actual door with additional weight, all of the electrical and mechanical components were integrated in the car’s body. A double mechanical lock design restricted excessive door movement and prevented noise whilst driving. The windows can be operated independently or they automatically return to their original position when the door is closed, courtesy of its 'memory'.
+ ====== Aerodynamics ======
+ The flat front end of the Z1, the smooth transitions on its bonnet and the windscreen raked at an angle of 62° provided all the right ingredients for a smooth flow of air along the top of the car. The vehicle’s perfectly smooth underbody formed a virtually continuous surface extending from the front end through to the rear axle. The underside of the vehicle rose slightly towards the rear in the form of a diffuser, thereby directing the airflow at the transverse rear silencer, which was shaped in the form of a wing to help reduce rear axle lift.
+ {{:odd.jpg?200|}}
+ ====== Styling ======
+ The Z1 marked a departure from the long, elongated shape of classic roadsters, featuring instead short overhangs as well as a compact overall length relative to its wheelbase. The joints along the side panels were quite different from the conventional designs at that time.
+ The new door concept produced a wide, joint-free side sill with an elevated entrance height, with the upper edge of the bumpers and side sills forming a continuous line. The Z1 was tapered in around the doors, giving the wings a broad and flared appearance that was reminiscent of the M3. The BMW kidney grille also sported an updated look, as it was fully integrated in the front bumper’s contours, making it look smaller and more compact.
+ ====== Interior ======
+ The new BMW roadster’s interior appointments were highly functional, the seats and door panels were all trimmed in new high-class materials combined with fine leather. The low-slung seating position, bulky transmission tunnel and wide sills called for a new technical concept for the Z1 seats, so the roadster was fitted with bucket-shaped all-foam seats affording the high levels of lateral support needed to be able to put the sports car’s outstanding cornering abilities to the test.
+ Plastic shells painted to match the car’s colour enveloped the seat backrest, which had the headrest integrated into its outline. The driver’s seat was height adjustable, and the passenger seat could be tilted forward to make better use of the through-loading facility and gain access to the discreetly located safe-like lockable glovebox.
+ {{:intred.jpg?200|}} {{:intyel.jpg?200|}} {{:intgrn.jpg?200|}}
+ ====== Suspension ======
+ Low centre of gravity, broad stance, the powertrain and chassis of the Z1 were largely E30 components. Hard at work under the bonnet was the classic BMW straight-six engine, which mustered 170 hp from its 2.5-litre displacement and was fitted in a front-mid position. A central aluminium tube ran from the five-speed manual gearbox to the rear differential to produce a torsionally and flexurally rigid link between the two. The single-joint spring-strut front axle taken from the 3 Series handled the task of wheel location at the front, but a brand new construction was employed at the rear: a multi-link axle comprising two transverse control arms and one longitudinal control arm. It was dubbed the “Z-axle” in German, which was shorthand for “centrally guided, spherical double-wishbone axle” rather than a reference to the new model’s name. The kinematic arrangement of the three control arms ensured excellent directional stability as well as effective anti-squat and anti-dive control. This configuration endowed the Z1 with go-kart-like handling characteristics, with the axle load split in the ratio 49:51 and the vehicle’s centre of gravity located some ten centimetres lower than on comparable models.
+ {{:chassis_2.jpg?200|}}
+ ====== Driven ======
+ During the launch, the assembled car testers noted that the poorer roads were no trouble for the chassis or provoke any tangible body torsion. The Z1 had a top speed of 140 mph with a 0 - 60 under eight seconds. One tester reported, "it is not the performance that makes the car so appealing, it is the way it drives. Nimble like a go-kart, instantaneous throttle response, goes round bends as if it’s on rails, it fits the driver like a glove, making it so much fun to drive. The sensation generated by the raw motoring experience is further heightened by the fact that you are virtually sitting out in the open air, it’s like a motorcycle on four wheels.”
+ ====== Marketing ======
+ The roadster’s advertising campaign featured the first fully computer-animated product film from BMW, a real-life couple in an actual Z1 gliding through a virtual world for five and a half minutes, wearing the original soft white leather balaclavas that BMW had specially made for the Z1. In 1990 BMW Motorsport GmbH offered the first “Z1 adventure tour” to the south of France, comprising an all-inclusive experience that would be enjoyed “with kindred spirits and in the most exclusive style”: three days in the south of France, a flight in a helicopter, powering around the Paul Ricard grand prix circuit near Marseilles with a chance for participants to hone their driving skills, staying in smart sport hotels.
+ The total price of DM 3,500 even included the Z1 that was provided for the event. A few months later, in spring 1991, the artist A.R. Penck adorned a Top Red Z1 with black graffiti, thereby adding a new member to the legendary series of Art Cars. Another bright red Z1 was destined to stay in the garage though: a roadster boasting a wide, sporty chassis and an uprated engine under the bonnet, the Z1 M was a prototype model from Motorsport GmbH sporting muscular wheel arches, a low-slung front end and twin headlights. Two air scoops arched behind the head restraints, and sitting atop either side of the deep rear apron were two pairs of circular rear lights. In short, the graceful roadster had been transformed into a beefy racer.
+ ====== Production Run ======
+ A run of just 8,012 were produced between March 1989 and June 1991 designed by Harm Lagaay. 66 of which were officially released by Alpina as the RLE Roadster Limited Edition. The first 4 colours were released between 1989 and 1990, then 2 more schemes were added in 1991.
+ 133 - FunGelb (Yellow)
+ 2301 - Traumschwarz (Dream Black)
+ 3105 - Toprot (Top Red)
+ 2040 - Urgren Metalic (Metallic Green)
+ 193 - Pur-Blau (Pure Blue)
+ 228 - Magic Violet Metalic (Purple)
+ It has been reported that 2 cars were produced in GRAU, DEUNKEL GRAU (Gray), AL03043 and AL07393, the latter an RLE in Japan.
+ ====== Price ======
+ The price for the Z1 climbed to DM 83,000, with 4,000 orders placed, when the first production models rolled off the assembly line in early 1989, sales contracts were found in newspapers for a premium of DM 20,000.
+ [[start|Home]]
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[Compilation] RON ESTILL - "Made in Detroit"
To those who know me it is certainly no secret that next to New York, the Motor City Detroit is my favorite place when it comes to knocking out slamming music. Of course J Dilla continues to be one of my all time favorites as his many sounds simply were out of this world, but even after his tragic passing the hp-hop scene has continued thriving with countless superb producers and spitters. Many of the city's finest was given a platform to evolve through Jay Dee and has continued growing following his passing over to the other side. I'm talking cats like T3, eLzhi and the Slum Village crew, mega talented soul singer Dwéle, rough voiced hardcore spitter Guilty Simpson, my man Phat Kat, Taa'rach, Beej, the always underrated Karieem Riggins, Frank Nitty and his partner Dankery Harv, Finale, Big Tone and many others. Then you got the producers who keeps the sound of Motown hip-hop alive and proving that the sound of the city are iller than most. Black Milk especially, but you also got NameTag, Apollo Brown and Bronze Nazareth from the Michigan area that's all definitely doing their thing. With all of these talented cats repping the "D" it's not at all a stretch to say that Jay Dee definitely were the true Godfather of Detroit hip-hop.
Of course, there were also local musicians that inspired James Yancey a great deal - most importantly his mentor and teacher, Amp Fiddler, the talented multi-instrumentalist/singer who used to play with George Clinton and Funkadelic. Another important person in Jay Dee's career that mostly figured in the shadows were Ronald "Ron E." Estill, a Detroit resident who was an early manager of Slum Village as well as for Yancey's close friend Dwele. Estill is also a producer, specializing in deep soul remixes with a hip-hop touch and listening to his music there's no question that he was heavily influencced by Jay Dee's production style - it's very possible that they both inspired each other. They at times appeared with one remix of their own each on the same 12" (such as Lucy Pearl's "Without You") and a few songs that have been credited to Dilla in the internet age are actually Estill's work (LSK's "Hate Or Love" and Jamiroquai's "Black Capricorn Day" especially). An interesting fact is that Ron "E" Estill was the first producer to have an original James Yancey verse on his beat, with his remix of Tami Heart's "If It Wasn't For You". So while Estill is far from prolific when it comes to releasing music, the few remixes and songs he has released are pretty much all interesting stuff that should be heard by every fan of that true Detroit soul/hip-hop sound. Much of the songs found here are co-productions between Estill and Dwele, while the final cut by T-Love is actually something he did together with Dilla himself. As far as I know this is about every production released under the name Ronald "Ron E." Estill (he did drop a 12" or two under the name Soulfingerz in the early '90s, but those were more in the vein of house music). If you're into the more soulful late '90s excursions of James Yancey and Dwele I think you will be pleasantly suprised by how terrific these tracks are, so press play, kick off your shoes and lay back but don't forget to TURN IT UP!!!
01. Bahamadia - "One-4-Teen"
02. New Sector Movements - "The Sun" [Dwele's Motor City Remix]
03. Luct Pearl - "Without You" [Aphrodisiac Mix] (Ft. Phat Kat)
04. T-Love - "Swing Mandidly"
05. Tami Heart - "If It Wasn't For You" [Detroit Demolition Mix] (Ft. Slum Village)
06. Dwele - "Money Don't Mean A Thing"
07. Bahamadia - "Pep Talk"
08. New Sector Movements - "The Sun" [Dwelogy Remix]
09. Jamiroquai - "Black Capricorn Day" [Slum Village Remix]
10. LSK - "Hate Or Love" [Caffe Latte remix] (Ft. Slum Village)
11. T-Love - "Long Way Back" [co-produced by Jay Dee]
RON ESTILL - "MADE IN DETROIT"
Labels: Bahamadia, compilation, dilla, Dwele, J Dilla, Jay Dee, Phat Kat, Ron Estill, Soul
[Album] SILENT SOMEONE - "I Have Company"
I'm a big fan of Silent Someone's 2012 album "Change" and its powerful grooves of laid back jazz and hard rhythms. Now the Bronx producer is back with his new project, "I Have Company", featuring a host of talented emcees from the States going in over Silent's raw hip-hop, complete with funk and jazz influences. Artists getting busy over these tracks include Akbar, Shaz Illyork, El Da Sensei, King Magnetic, John Robinson, Tame One, Emskee, Sadat X, and many more. Dave Dar appears on the single "El Greco" which you can see the new music video for up top. Released on Peasant Podium Music back in March of this year, you can stream the entire album for free or purchase the digital copy @ their Bandcamp page (also embeded below). Seems to be a digital release only for now, but well worth checking out.
I Have Company by SilentSomeone
Labels: Akbar, Album, Brand Nubian, Dave Dar, El Da Sensei, John Robinson, Sadat X, Shaz Illyork, Silent Someone, Tame One
BUMPY KNUCKLES x DJ WAYNE SKI - "Cake Remix"
The hardest voice in hip-hop is getting it in right now, just the other day he murdered the latest entry of Premier's "Bars in the Booth" series (which really made me want to go back and revisit "KolexXxion", one of the strongest albums this side of 2010). For a good while Bumpy Knuckles has also been working with DJ Wayne Ski on an album entitled "The Black Card LP" that is shaping up just lovely. We've already heard 6-7 singles (check them out here), and now Wayne and Foxxx lets loose of another ass kicking single in "Cake Remix". I really dig how Bumpy lately been using one producer for each project (DJ Premier, Jesse West, Statik Selektah and now Wayne Ski) and the results has been outstanding to say the least. I have huge hopes on this LP, stay tuned for more info.
Labels: Bumpy Knuckles, Wayne Ski
[Album] J-FORCE Presents "Cadillac Respect"
When people think about The Future Flavas show they obviously gonna think about the nr. #1 DJ:s Marley Marl and Pete Rock, and probably all of the incredible exclusive remixes and on-the-air songs that was played on air almost weekly. The Future Flavas remixes always stood for high quality, but the fact is that it wasn't Marley and Pete that was responsible for all these goodies though they often get that credit in the internet generation. Of course both of them put in a lot of work and created some still unreleased classics, but they also had lesser known but incredibly skilled beat wizards up there with them that was also responsible for some terrific remixes and exclusives. One of these guys were J-Force, who was down with Marley Marl for a long time, and released two now very rare self-released 12":s between 1995 and 1996 with "Bullseye" and "For All Thoze". Since then he has scored music for a lot of hip-hop films such as the "Beef" series, "Rock The Bells" and Bling" among others.
With his long brown hair, he looked almost more like a punk rock kid than a highly talented boom bap musician but looks can definitely deceive as both his work on Future Flavaz and his own records was more than proof off. Following him leaving Future Flavaz he kind of faded into the shadows, but as of last year the producing spitter has dug deep into his archives, releasing some previously unreleased solo tracks on a self-released 12" and even more exciting a 22 track remix compilation called "Cadillac Respect". It's the latter that I'm going to focus this post on, as it is an incredible listen that features several of his rare Future Flavas remixes that has never been released anywhere else, a long with some other exclusive mixes that is sure as hell going to make you respect this kid and his SP1200. There's also a few cuts featuring J. Force showing off his rhyme skills, and once again he's no joke on the microphone either, The remixes include revisits of classics by Kool G Rap, Inspectah Deck / Pete Rock / Kurupt, AZ, Nas, Ghostface, Nas/Prodigy, Black Moon, The UN, Mic Geronimo and more.
You can order a copy of "Cadillac Respect" a long with a T-Shirt @ Cadillac Respect.com where you can also read a whole lot more about J-Force, his past and his future endeavour. Below you can also stream the entire project for free, either via DatPiff or J-Force's official site mentioned above. You can also download the entire project for free via Hulkshare. Don't miss out on this sickness!
Labels: Album, AZ, Black Moon, Ghostface Killah, GZA, Inspectah Deck, J-Force, Kool G Rap, Marley Marl, Mic Geronimo, Mixtape, Nas, Pete Rock, Prodigy, Raekwon, Roc Marciano, The UN
TRAGEDY KHADAFI - "Running"
The father of the modern Queensbridge style, the impeccable Tragedy Khadafi, has been working hard on his new album "Pre-Magnus Opus" which has now been pushed back to December 16. We previously heard the excellent Audible Doctor laced "Free Thinkers 2" and now the Intelligent Hoodlum lets loose of the second and equally strong single, called "Running". Whether it's beats, street shit or conscious lyrics you're looking for Trag definitely got you. I for one can't wait for this album, definite purchase. Stay tuned for more info and music. You can pre-order and peep the tracklist @ iTunes (nine tracks only, but as long as the quality is there it's all good, no question). QB!
Labels: Tragedy Khadafi
[Video] FREDRO STARR x AUDIBLE DOCTOR - "Polo Wars"
Another smashing joint from Fredro Starr and Audible Doctor's 2013 collaboration, "Made in the Streets", which I awared the fourth best album in my yearly countdown last year. The whole album flows incredibly well, and "Polo Wars" is just one of a majority of rugged, street music with ill lyrics and soulful boom-bap beats that works like a charm. The project was originally released as a free digital LP only, but a while back the duo realized what they had on their hands and pressed up a batch of CD:s for us collectors. Be sure to grab your own copy over @ UGHH (scroll down on that link to peep the previous videos for "That New York" and "Everyday Hell").
Labels: Audible Doctor, Fredro Starr
[Demo] DIAMOND x SADAT X x KAMARI are The OMEN
Diamond D and Sadat X has an absolutely terrific track record dating back to their early beginnings at Jazzy Jay Studios that has lasted until to today. These guys many collaborations is definitely something I should make one of my Lost Tapes compilation on, but until then I thought I'd dig up this quite interesting demo project for a group called The Omen that was recorded in the early '00s. The trio consisted of Sadat X, female emcee Kamari and Diamond D on beats and rhymes. I remember hearing this some years ago and wasn't all that impressed by the majority of the tracks, but as time has passed I came to realize there's without a doubt some proper heat as well.
The Omen was a very short lived group; in 2002 they released two double-A side singles on Fat Beats and Up Above Records; "Do It Now" / "Get On Up" and "It's Our World" / "Half Steppin'". "It's Our World" also appeared as an exclusive joint on DJ Rhettmatic's 2004 compilation album "Exclusive Collection". While neither Sadat X or Diamond has been outspoken about the project in interviews, my guess is that they were working on a full-length album that was close to being wrapped but when the 12" singles failed to make any noice, they put the project on the shelf where it has stayed. Luckily, at least this close to 30 minutes long demo tape leaked to the internet, giving fans a taste of what we could have expected from this LP if it had ever materialized. Of course, it's a far cry from the stronger material by the main artists and producer but it's an interesting listen for D.I.T.C. and Brand Nubian conniseours nontheless. At least half the songs bang pretty hard, and the final Godzilla sampling hardthumping banger of a monster really will get heads nodding with its on point lyrics and dark, beautiful production. Same goes for "Put It Down", the funky old school flirt "Just Can't Fuck With It Us", and so on. All songs from the 12":s are included beside the "It's Our World" joint, despite it being one of their strongest collabos if you ask me,
Who Kamari is I have absolutely no clue, since she seemed to completely dissapeared from the recording scene after The Omen failure. Most of the tracks appear in full, while some of the songs cuts off after about three minutes. There's also no track titles given for anything, but interestingly enough the first song (which might very well be the tapes strongest) is an extended version of "Put It Down" that also made it to Diamond's mixtape-type album "Grown Man Talk" in 2003 (that version cuts out Kamari's verse though).Like I said these demo never came with track titles but based that at least three of the single songs appear here, plus the "Put it Down" joint I tried to put down a tracklist below, using the hook for the titles on the remaining songs. Last but not least, thanks to YouTube's Classic Hip-Hop Visuals HD for the upload. Enjoy!
01. "Put It Down"
02. "Get On Up"
03. *unknown*
04. "What's The Fuss?"
05. "What The Fuck You Want?"
06. "Do It Now"
07, "Half Steppin'"
08. "You Don't Want It"
Labels: Brand Nubian, Demo, Diamond D, DITC, Sadat X
GHOSTFACE KILLAH - "Homocide"
The singles from Ghostface's upcoming concept album "36 Seasons" are really shaping up, "Homocide" is like the fourth or fifth now and is another certified banger. The Revelations and Ghost sounds absolutely fantastic together, this is brilliant! The track features Theodore Unit member Shawn Wigs and spitter NEMS. The album is out on December 9, but already now you can hear two minutes snippets of all the songs via Juno.co.uk.
Labels: Ghostface Killah, Revelations, Theodore Unit, Wu-Tang Clan
MF GRIMM & DRASAR MONUMENTAL - "Glaciers Of Icex"
You know we are HUGE fans of MF Grimm and Drasar Monumental over here at The Lost Tapes, and when they form like the unit that they truly are close to no other duo, artist or crew can come close. The chemistry on the first two installments of the "Good Morning Vietnam" trilogy both received best albums of the year in our yearly contdouwns (2011 and 2012) recently, and as I reported this Tuesday the final and third installment, subtitled "The Phoenix Program" was finally unveiled to the masses on wax and CD. Wer've heard the incredible six minutes sampler, and now comes the first official single to really make your neck hurt - a slamming joint entitled "Glaciers Of Icex". Over a jazzy, laid back beat created through Drasar's multi-layered approach creating a chaotic soundbed of beauty that lets MF Grimm's well-thought out lyrics really shine. Absolutely beautiful joint, so be sure to TURN IT UP and head over to Vendetta Vinyl Vietnam ASAP to purchase your copy on CD or wax. If this is not one of the best albums of the year, I'd be very suprised, that's my word!
Labels: Drasar Monumental, MF Grimm
[EP] AUDIBLE DOCTOR - "Can't Keep The People Waiting"
You know we're huge fans of The Audible Doctor here at The Lost Tapes so I'm glad to annoucne that the BBS' finest is back with a brand new EP called "Kan't Ceep The People Waiting". If you digt the nostalgic soultastic boom bap of The Good Doctor's previous efforts, I can promise you won't be dssapointed in the eight songs presented here. Especiallly as it features excellent performances by Bumpy Knuckles, Hasaan Mackey, Consequence, Astro, John Robinson, Guilty Simpson, and lott of good verses from our main emcee. Be sure not to sleep on this, because this one bangs HARD without losing the smooth soul elements.
The digital release can be purchased for 7 USD via Audible's Bandcamp and you also get the option to test the project out beforehand by previewing the extended play in full. All songs produced by Audible Doctor, with hooks and background vocals on many songs by Davenport Grimes. Feelin' good about this one, for sure - Audible Doctor one of the most underrated producers around, that's my word!
Can't Keep The People Waiting by The Audible Doctor
Labels: Astro, Audible Doctor, Bumpy Knuckles, Consequence, EP, Guilty Simpons, Hasaan Mackey, John Robinson
BUMPY KNUCKLES / PREEMO - "Bars in the Booth #6"
DJ Premier continues to put his work in the legendary HeadQCuarterz studios (p/k/a D&D Studios) by inviting some of the best lyricists in New York to go in over one of his exclusive beats. We previously heard excellent sessions with Dres of Black Sheep, Papoose, Loaded Lux, AG and Jakk Frost, and now its hardcore emcee #1 Bumpy Knuckles going IN over a real '90s type of beats complete with a beautiful live jazz bass that sounds fantastic in between the excellent work between Foxxx and Preem. I saw these two perform "The Kolexxxion" album a couple of years back and it was absolutely mindblowing, and this takes me right back to the best joints on that LP. I really hope that this "Bars in the Booth" series keeps on coming; I would gladly buy a limited edition 12" mini-album with all these crazy sessions. We'll have to wait and see but until then, en-the-fuck-joy!
Labels: Bars in the Booth, Bumpy Knuckles, dj premier
[Documentary] PHRYME - "Raiders Of The Lost Artk Pts. 1 & 2"
There's so much dope music coming out these last days of 2014. To be honest, I haven't really had to much money to buy records lately, but I am deifnitely going to buy Wu-Tang Clan's "A Better Tomorrow", Ghost's "36 Seasons", Royce Da 5'9" and DJ Premier's "PHryme" and MF Grimm/Drasar's "Good Morning Vietnam Pt. 2". Preem and Royce has always sounded like hip-hop gods together (just check my recent compilation if you missed out on it, that's been really going warm in my iPod since I made it). The album is coming closer every day, with the official release date being December 9, and a couple to three singles have been unleashed on the world so far and all of them have litreally blown my mind. Released on their own PRHYME label, the album is something between an extended play and an LP, as it's made up of nine tracks but as long as they are as incredible as the stuff we've heard so far this should undoubtedly be one of the year's best.
We¨ve heard and seen the videos for the title song, "U Looz" and "Courtessy" so thats a third of the album there alreaddy, but to me stuff like that has never mattered. If it's a timeless classic which I hope it will it would¨t matter to include a two year old (case in point, 1992:s "Halftime" appeariong on "Illmatic" in the summer of '92). Interestingly enough, its also a sort-of-collaboration with Adrian Younge as all the samples used on the record comes from his catalouge. Complex.com has premiered a two-part documentary on the album (clocking it at around a total 20 minutes) documenting the process of the album with interview clips incorporated. Check 'em out above, and cick on the links in the second paragrapph to watch the music videos if you missed 'em before. Thanks to Complex for this great evening.
Labels: dj premier, PRhyme, Royce
[Mixtape] DEBONAIR P Presents - "HYDRA BEATS" Megamix
For those really into the rawest underground hip-hop of the mid-'90s should be well aware of the Hydra labels/crews impeccable "Hydra Beats" 12" EP series that ran for a couple of years. The series featured several installments of pure, dark boom bap hip-hop at its finest with each record focusing on one or two of the finest underground producers associated with the label, which included excellent instrumental sets from Godfather Don, The Beatnuts, Ghetto Pro's, E-Boogie, A Kid Called Roots, Mike Heron, Nick Wiz, and a few others. As these are quite hard to come by this day, we should all be thankful that the great producer/remixer and DJ/collector Debonair P has put together a 79 minutes mix of some of the finest beats found on the majority of the volumes for our listening pleause. It's been floating around the net for a while but I never posted it before, and this is something you most def wan't to hear if you want to put on a screwface and nod your head HARD. A huge thanks goes out to Debonair for making this happen, we are all extremely grateful. Peep the tracklist below, and if you want these in your collection eBay and sites like that are your best choice. Check out the tracklist below and stream or download the entire mix up top. TURN IT UP!!
01. A Kid Called Roots - Ghetto Love
02. Godfather Don - Creepin
03. A Kid Called Roots - Brooklyn
04. The Beatnuts - Purse Snatcher
05. Godfather Don - As The World Burns
06. VIC (Ghetto Professionals) - Strictly Ammo
07. Godfather Don - Pure Elevation
08. Nick Wiz - Finally
09. Godfather Don - She'S Gone
10. A Kid Called Roots - Brian Leech
11. Godfather Don - Fist Full of Pastelles
12. A Kid Called Roots - Thug Tones
13. Godfather Don - Fuck It Up
14. E-Boogie - And You Don't Stop
15. A Kid Called Roots - Black Italians
16. Godfather Don - Talk About
17. The Unsociables - Queens Side
18. Godfather Don - Where I'm Coming From
19. A Kid Called Roots - West Bass
20. Godfather Don - One In Your Ass
21. Nick Wiz - Mind Crusher
22. Godfather Don - Buster
23. A Kid Called Roots - Choosen
24. Godfather Don - To the Bank
25. E-Boogie - Funky Piano
26. The Unsociables - Shotguns Loaded
27. A Kid Called Roots - Drop Top Ride
28. The Beatnuts - Highly Recognized
29. VIC (Ghetto Professionals) - ???
30. The Beatnuts - Relax Yourself
31. Nick Wiz - For Da Mental
32. The Beatnuts - Gonna Fly
33. Godfather Don - Ream-embering Ivy
34. VIC (Ghetto Professionals) - Where The Cash At
35. The Beatnuts - Original
36. E-Boogie - Rock On
37. Godfather Don - Pay Back
38. The Beatnuts - Hip Smasher
39. E-Boogie - And Da Fat Lady Sings
40. Mike Heron (Ghetto Pros) - Joey & Ann
41. Godfather Don - Call Me A Cab
42. Nick Wiz - Starite
43. A Kid Called Roots - Mike Heron
44. E-Boogie - Da Muthafuckin Man
45. Nick Wiz - Four Elements
46. Mike Heron (Ghetto Pros) - Thinkin' Of Vic
47. Godfather Don - Executive Technology
48. Sean C - Keep It Reala
49. The Unsociables - Recognize
50. The Beatnuts - Crab Ni@@as
51. Godfather Don - Cream of Corina
52. VIC (Ghetto Professionals) - Sex
53. A Kid Called Roots - Don't Question It
54. Godfather Don - Depressed
55. The Unsociables - Forever
56. The Beatnuts - I Want It With You
57. Godfather Don - Dark Church
58. The Unsociables - On My Way
59. DJ Fusion - Sunday Diggin'
60. VIC (Ghetto Professionals) - The Hutchison Joint
61. The Unsociables - RIP Lil Spunk
62. The Beatnuts - Jungle
63. DJ Fusion - Live
64. A Kid Called Roots - Spring Action
65. Nick Wiz - Over Drive
66. The Beatnuts - I Can’t Relate
67. DJ Fusion - Stolen Moments
68. Nick Wiz - Lockness
69. A Kid Called Roots - Matty C & Free
70. Godfather Don - Combustible
71. DJ Fusion - For Good & Forever
72. VIC (Ghetto Professionals) - Yeah
73. E-Boogie - Girl Sings
74. Mike Heron (Ghetto Pros) - Beefsteak With Rice & Beans
75. The Unsociables - 1 Time Lullabye
76. The Beatnuts - The Chase
77. Mike Heron (Ghetto Pros) - Ego Trippin
78. Godfather Don - Beep Lance
79. Sean C - Across 110th
80. Godfather Don - Unreliable
Labels: A Kid Called Roots, Beatnuts, Debonair P, Godfather Don, Mike Heron, Mixtape, Nick Wiz, Sean C
DURAG DYNASTY - "All Types Of Shit"
When Tri-State, Planet Asia and Killer Been hooked up with producer The Alchemist and formed the Durag Dynasty, releasing several incredible street singles, which was about to be followed up by the full-length album "360 Waves" I was absolutely flabbergasted. While the album was really ill it didn't quite live up to my ridiciiously high expectations but it was definitely a very stellar outing, both from a production and lyrical standpoint that took some time to grow. Now the trio is back with a new song, produced by OHNO, called "All Types Of Shit". Check it out up top, and it will be interesting to see if this is a first street single from a new album or if it's a song that didn't make the first LP. Either way, I can dig it!
Labels: Duag Dynasty, Gangrene, Oh No, Planet Asia
DE LA SOUL Ft. CHUCK D - "The People"
De La Soul is such an incredible group; the trio has constantly been churning out quality music of the highest degree since 1989, have moved with the times and has managed to stay relevant while staying true to their roots - a true feat for sure. The latest single from the Strong Island trio is a beautiful joint with a lot of funk influence and a progressive beat that really brings out the beat and wittiest of the producing emcees. As if that wasn't enough they have invited another true hip-hop legend in the form of the immortal Chuck D which really brings his A-game here.
Though the Soul has mostly released side projects, albeit good ones, such as the "Nike: Are You Runnin''" project and the concept album Pos and Dave released in 2012. But with singles like the unbelivable Wu-Tang homage "Get Away", the J Dilla mixtape ("Smell The D.A.I.S.Y.") and the announcement of another free EP produced by Pete Rock and DJ Premier to be followed by an official full-length album next year promises some extremely good things. I'm not sure which of these projects will appear on, but I believe it will be from the forthcoming album as it doesn't sond like a Preem or Soul Brother production. Either way its another strong offering from the gang so be sure to pump, pump it up and visit WeAreDeLaSoul.com to read more about the song and download the track gfor free.
Labels: De La Soul, Public Enemy
JAGGED EDGE Ft. GHOSTFACE - "Getting Over You"
This kind of came out of leftfield, but this is definitely getting a post for two reasons. One, I'm super hyped about the kind-of-Wu-renaissancce as I'm sure you are aware of by now if you follow The Lost Tapes. Second, Ghost is one of my all time favorites and one of his main strengths for me is how he can make incredible R&B tracks and mindblowing hardcore crime narratives and some straight up nasty sex shit without ever sounding forced. "Getting Over You" is the new single by '90s R&B/soul group Jagged Edge, that features Ghostface going in with a strong verse over a vintage soul beat that would sound perfect on the underrated "Wizard Of Poetry". I just wish there would be another Ghost verse but it's definitely worth a spin, so check it out. Spotted @ the excellent WTCFoLife Blog, so props y'all!
Labels: Ghostface Killah, Jagged Edge, Soul
[Album] BRONZE NAZARETH - "Food For Thought Vol. 3"
December is definitely shaping up to be one of the best Wu-Tang Clan related months in the years of music for several years. Whie I'm super hyped for the official Clan allbum "A Better Tomorrow" which drops on December 2; the album leaked yesterday in full and sounds as dope as I would've had hoped with real stellar verses and a good mix of the old and the new RZA/Wu sound. It really sounds great as a cohessive front-to-back listen. Then of course you got Ghostface's new concept album "36 Seasons" with impeccable live band The Revelations and producer Fizzy Womack, etc. is bound to be another powerful release, dropping the very same day on Tommy Boy nonteheless (kind of funny that both GFK and Wu dropped their respective new albums on the same date the last time around as well).
Now official Wu-Elementz producer and Michigan emcee Bronze Nazareth returns with the third installment in his "Food For Thoughts", featuring Bronze's vintage soul heavy boom bap type sound that is sure to put the screwface oon a lot of the times. It's interesting to know that Bronze pretty much thought Apollo Brown everything he owned, even giving him his first equipment, and was part of the Wisemen at one point yet, despite the extreme similarities in their style, I don't think I've heard Brown shout on Bronze Nazareth on a record yet. "Thought For Food III" features Bronze's traditional hard hitting soulscapes over his ever improving lyricism and that ever growing flow and is definitely worth your time. Featuring cameos long time collaborations from peeps such as Willie The Kid, Wisemen and Lord Jesseiah. You can stream the entire album via Bronze's Bandcamp below, where you can also purchase your copy in CD or digital formats. Enjoy!
Thought For Food Vol. 3 by Bronze Nazareth
Labels: Album, Bronze Nazareth, Willie The Kid, Wisemen
[Album] WU-TANG CLAN - "A Better Tomorrow"
YES, it is finally here - the first Wu-Tang Clan full-length album since 2007's "8 Diagrams" is now available to stream in full via Warner Music Germany's official YouTube channel. I wasn't sure we were ever going to hear another Clan album but it is very welcome and I've been a fan of most of the singles so far so this is about to be a damn interesting 60+ minutes. The majority of the songs are produced by The RZA; track #1 is co-produced by Rick Rubin, tracks 3 and and 7 are produced by Mathematics, while tracks 8 and 11 are produced by 4th Disciple. The production credits does not give credit to Adrian Younge for "Crushed Egos" but according to his Twitter account he did in fact produce the beat ... The song "Felt" goes hard, DAMN!
Labels: 4th disciple, Album, Mathematics, Rick Rubin, RZA, Wu-Tang Clan
[Out Now] MF GRIMM & DRASAR MONUMENTAL - "GMV III: The Phoenix Program"
Hell yeah, this is what I've been waiting for! The legendary MF Grimm and the super skilled Drasar Monumental has prepared the final installment in the "Good Morning Vietnam" trilogy, and if you loved the two first albums like me you will definitely not be dissapointed this time around. Going all in with mindblowing beats and superbly crafted lyrics "The Phoenix Program" should find its way to any serious hip-hop collectors collection. Check out the sampler above and head over to Vendetta Vinyl Vietnam to purchase the album on CD and/or LP (click on the PayPal links in the post) (also don't sleep on the crazy mix by Drasar at the bottom of the page). For those of y'all who never catched the first two records, there's a nice package deal for all three albums on CD. DON'T SLEEP!!
WU-TANG CLAN - "A Better Tomorrow"
Yup, here goes the title track off Wu-Tang Clan's sixth full-length album, "A Better Tomorrow", which of course hits stores on the 3rd of December. I actually haven't listened to it yet as I haven't decided if I want to hear more singles from the LP or just wait til' the whole package is available. A little weird to have two songs with the "A Better Tomorrow" in their catalouges though but as long as the music is bumping it's all good, right.
Labels: RZA, Wu-Tang Clan
GHOSTFACE KILLAH Ft. AZ - "Blood On The Streets" / "Double Cross"
As you should know Ghostface Killah is not only on the wall for Wu-Tang Clan's soon-to-be-here "A Better Tomorrow" but he's also coming out with his own solo album on December 3. "36 Seasons" is something like a spiritual follow-up to "12 Reasons to Die", not only because it's produced around a live band but also because the entire album forms a crime narrative and even comes with a comic book. The last two singles from the LP both features AZ who does a great job as usual; "Blood On the Streets" is also produced by one of my favorites, The 45 King. You can pre-order the physical album on CD or LP from Get On Down or Amazon.
Labels: AZ, Ghostface Killah, Wu-Tang Clan
APOLLO BROWN / RAS KASS Ft. SEAN PRICE - "Impossible Dreams"
Apollo Brown and Ras Kass' recent collaborative project definitely featured some top-notch moments of raw hip-hop with a message (how heavy is that "Deliver us From Evil"?) and it turns out there was at least one stunning moment left on the cutting room floor. "Impossible Dreams" features the impeccable Sean Price who is a great fit for both Ras and Apollo's styles.
Blasphemy by Apollo Brown & Ras Kass
Labels: Apollo Brown, Ras Kass, Sean Price
TOKYO CIGAR - "Private Revolution"
Producer, emcee and friend of The Lost Tapes, Mr. Tokyo Cigar is back with a smashing new single from his upcoming album "The Megaman Theory 3: Private Revolution". This might very well be Tokyo's finest lyrical performance yet if you ask me, and the apocalyptic soundscape really sets it off. Stream above or head over to iTunes to purchase the single.
Labels: Tokyo Cigar
[Album] HAVOC - "Thirteen Reloaded"
Legendary Mobb Deep emcee/producer Havoc is back with his new project, "13 Reloaded". Though it may sound like some expanded edition of 2013's "13" this is brand new album featuring nothing but new material and from what I've heard so far it is most likely Hav's finest solo offering yet. The beats are hard as nails, stripped down and packing a thick, dark atmosphere that will definitely cater to long time Mobb Deep fans. Guest apperances come from Prodigy, Cormega (on the excellent "Fallen Soldiers"), Sheek Louch, and Mysonne. Entirely produced by Havoc too; overall a real nice suprise! Stream the album below via HotNewHipHop.com and get your official copy from iTunes.
Labels: Album, Cormega, Havoc, Mobb Deep
M.O.P. Ft. MAINO - "Welcome 2 Brooklyn"
It's been over three years since The Mash Out Posse last released an official album, so it's great to have the duo finally returning with a brand new project again. "Street Certified" consists of only nine songs, clocks in at around 32 minutes and is officially labeled as an EP. However their latest previous album, "Sparta" (with The Snowgoons), was just as short and about half as good so I'm a bit hesitant to call this an EP, but rather a mini album or something like that. We've heard the three singles and if you dug them, you are definitely in for a treat here. This is dark, hard, and agressive music for the streets with beats that'll make neck hurt - but as is always the case with Danze and Fame, there's a lot of humor thrown into the violent lyrics. Between the stripped down, funeral marsch hip-hop of "Broad Daylight", the vintage M.O.P. sound of "187" (complete with a mix and scratches by DJ Premier), and the somber piano and guest singer of "Hustle" there's enough variation on here to never get boring or repetitive. But most of all it's a true M.O.P. record, and Billy Danze and Lil' Fame once again proves why they are one of the most potent duos hip-hop has ever seen - and the answer is a mixture of impeccable chemistry, terrific voices and flows plus very well written lyrics. In other words a return to form after the somewhat lackluster Snowgoons collaboration in "Sparta", "Street Certified" (which is out now) comes highly recommended. Only downside is that it seems to be digital only, at leat for the time being. Take a listen to the opening song "Welcome 2 Brooklyn" up top, featuring a solid verse from Maino.
M.O.P. - "STREET CERTIFIED" @ iTUNES
Labels: Maino, MOP
RICK GONZALES Ft. KOOL G RAP - "Prayer For Perspective"
You might recognize the name Rick Gonzales but probably not from your record collection, but rather from his movie credits as he's an actor who has worked on films/series such as "War Of The Worlds", "Old School" and "The Shield". Turns out he can rhyme as well and is currently signed to Statik Selektah's ShowOff Records where he is preparing his debut album "Divine Journey". The first single is real promising, with a beautifully chopped soul sampling beat courtesy of Dan Freeman and a short but rugged verse from the one and only Kool G Rap. Also peep Rick Gonzales @ Soundcloud for more music, including collaborations with Prodigy, Rapsody, G. Rocka, Joell Ortiz, Blu, Nottz, Roc Marciano, AG Da Coroner and Realm Reality.
Labels: Dan Freeman, Kool G Rap, Rick Gonzales, Statik Selektah
[Album] YOUR OLD DROOG - "The LP"
The whole Your Old Droog controversy was mad fun while it lasted, as in a lot of heads being sure it was Nasty Nas pulling a stunt. Of course that was not the case, but the similarities between Droog's flow, voice, choice of words and cadence and early Nas is nothing short of uncanny. Personally I think the similarities are a little too many but the "Your Old Droog" EP that dropped some time ago is undeniable a dope listen. Now the Russian born emcee is expanding that into an 18 tracks deep full-length project, which is available for pre-order @ iTunes (November 25 is the release date). Stream the album for free via NPR.
01. "Quiet Storm Interlude"
02. "Bad to the Bone"
03. "Nutty Bars"
04. "Loosey in the Store With Pennies (Extended Version)"
05. "Good Times"
06. "Droog's Anthem"
07. "Gunsmoke Cologne"
08. "U 47"
09. "You Know What Time it Is (Extended Version)"
10. "Bye Outro"
11. "Free Turkey"
12. "Loosey in the Store With Pennies (Remix)"
13. "On The News"
14. "Boofanickoregs"
15. "The '70s"
16. "48th Street"
17. "Senseless Killin'"
18. "Bad to the Bone (Remix)"
"YOUR OLD DROOG" @ NPR
Labels: Album, Your Old Droog
[Video] CORMEGA - "Reflection"
One of my favorite songs from one of my favorite albums of the year get the visual treatment. I'm talking about "Reflection", the short but powerful acapella from Cormega's "Mega Philosophy" produced by Large Professor. Tons of knowledge being spoken in less than a minute right here. If you haven't picked up 'Mega's latest yet, stop sleeping and order your copy @ UGHH or HHV.
Labels: Cormega, Large Professor
GHOSTFACE KILLAH Ft. Kool G Rap, AZ & Tre Williams - "The Battlefield"
Ghostface honestly pretty much never dissapoints - not only does he have talent out of this world, but he knows what his fans want to hear from him. As you should be well aware of The Masked Killer is releasing his new studio album "36 Seasons" on December 9, featuring live music by The Revelations and guests such as Kool G Rap, AZ, NEMS and Rell. The first single "Love Don't Live Here Anymore" set things off lovely, and now the second single is here - a pure hardcore jam featuring both G Rap and AZ as well as fantastic soul crooner Tre Williams. Peep "The Battlefield" above, get ready for December 9 (pre-order @ Amazon) and make sure to check out the recent Lost Tapes compilation "Still Killin' It" featuring the majority of Ghost apperances released the last couple of years. Man, this album is shaping up lovely!
Labels: AZ, Ghostface Killah, Kool G Rap, Revelations, Soul, Tre Williams
[Video] JUSKWAM w. BAZOOKA JOE & PROSPEK - "Buss Nuff Shots"
DJ Bazooka Joe and Prospek more than proved their worth as highly talented producers of that real hip-hop sound with their 2013 release "The Bush League: Cold School". From that album comes the boom banging headnodder "Bust Nuff' ShotS", featuring Houston emcee Juskwan, complete with an addictive vocal loop and rock hard drums. The entire "The Bush League" album is available from The GPC Bandcamp, you can also stream the entire project below.
The Bush League by Cold Skool (Bazooka Joe & Prospek)
Labels: DJ Bazooka Joe, Juskwam, Prospek
PHIL Da AGONY & UGLY TONY - "Best Of The Best"
It's been quite some time since I heard some new ish from Tha Liks spitter Phil Da Agony, but I've always been a fan of his unique flow and voice patterns. Apparantly he has been working on a new EP with another rhymer called Ugly Tony which they are about to unleash on the world on December 1, via Rugged Records. The first single is called "Best Of The Best" and features a hard hitting electro sounding vibe that works well in the context of the two emcees styles. Check out the single up top and also peep the short snippet reel of "Antagonysm" below.
Labels: Phil Agony, Ugly Tony
[Compilation] GHOSTFACE KILLAH - "Still Killin' It"
As any serious hip-hop fanatic has noticed by now, the end of 2014 will be a period of a true Wu renaissance if things goes down as planned. Not only are we getting the first Wu-Tang Clan album ("A Better Tomorrow") since 2007:s "8 Diagrams", we've also recently heard new mixtapes from Raekwon and Inspectah Deck, with several generals working on official solo albums - including GZA, Raekwon, Method Man and of course Ghostface Killah. The latter is preparing an LP called "36 Seasons", a collection of fourteen songs of Ghost weaving stories and fierce rhymes over soulful backdrops co-produced and performed by Wu-Tang favorites The Revelations ("Wu-Tang Chamber Music", "Legendary Weapons", "The Man With The Iron Fist: Soundtrack"). The project will be released on the relaunched Tommy Boy imprint on December 9, and also includes co-production from Fizzy Womack and The 45 King as well as lyrical contributions by Kool G Rap, AZ, Tre Williams, Rell and more. Yesterday we heard a six minutes sampler, mixed by DJ 7L, and judging from that "36 Seasons" should be another GFK sure shot.
Personally Ghostface has always held a special spot for me as an artist, all the way back when I was 12 and fell in love with hip-hop and Wu-Tang in particular, Ghost quickly became one of my top 3 emcees of all time and since then he has stayed there. It's pretty much impossible to say who the greatest of all time is, but I'd still go out and say that for me the holy trinity are Nas, Rakim, and Ghostface Killah. To me all three of them are so much more than your average rapper, they are artists in the truest sense of the word. The aforementioned trio's mic presence and writing is simply out of this world - they got a myriad of flows with an enormous knack for playing with words and rhymes, have enormous longevity, are incredible influential in the hip-hop world, put on great live shows and especially in the case of Nas and GFK they have an almost endless catalouge of brilliant albums and guest features/unreleased joints. I've done a gang of compilations of Rakim and Nas on The Lost Tapes before, and though I've done a Wu comp or two, I have never actually specialized in one for GFK. And with two albums featuring him heavily just around the corner, what better way to celebarete that fact than with a compilation showcasing his more recent guest verses and solo/non-album singles released over the last couple of years or so. Entitled "Still Killin' It", the 20 tracks collection is a 70+ minutes excursion into the mind and the world of the Masked Assassin. As usual a lot of thought has gone into the sequencing so I strongly recommend giving this a thorough front-to-back listen. At least that's what I do until December 9 is here.
Recorded between 2011 and 2014, the compilation showcases Ghost in a myriad of settings, from hardcore sounding hip-hop joints, solo tracks, back-to-back rhyming with some of the true greats, more R&B flavored joints, Ghost over live instrumentation, and more. Producers, performers and vocalists featured on "Still Killin' It" are producers, instrumentalists and guest vocalists including Killah Priest, RZA, eLzhi, Raekwon, Danny Brown, KanYe West/Pusha T, Kool G Rap, Flume, Childish Gambino, Inspectah Deck, 7L, Mobb Deep, Havoc, Killah Priest, Inspectah Deck, Snowgoons, True Master, Shyheim, Cormega, Mathematics, and even French Soulkast. An interesting thing is that I included the three tracks from the 7" single that Ghost recently released with musicians and producers BadBadNotGood. This single was supposed to be a prequel to a full-length collaboration between the Wu General and the jazz trio to come out on February 16 via LEX and titled "Sour Soul". Let's hope this does not get lost in the shuffle now that the The Revelations proect is coming. However, it would be too dope to have three consecutive Ghost albums with different live bands (Adrian Younge/Venice Dawn, The Revelations, BadBadNotGood). We'll just have to wait and see, but luckily Dennis Coles is a very prolific guy so I doubt there will be any lack of sick Ghost verses while we wait, so here we go with (perhaps) the first volume of Ghostface Killah's "Still Killin' It". Tune In, Turn Up and Press play!
01. DOOMStarks - "Victory Lapz"
02. Ghostface Killah & BadBadNotGood - "Six Degrees"
03. Ghostface / Raekwon / Kool G Rap - "Rivers of Blood"
04. KanYe West / Pusha T / Ghostface Killah "New God Flow"
05. Flume / Ghostface Killah - "Space Cadet"
06. Ghostface Killah - "Savagely Attack"
07. Czarface (INS / 7L / Esoteric) / Ghostface Killah - "Savageky Attack"
08. Mobb Deep / Ghostface Killah - "Dirt: Remix"
09. SoulKast / Ghostface Killah - "Worldwide"
10. Killah Priest / Ghostface Killah / Inspectah Deck- "Devotion to the Saints"
11. Aspectz / Ghostface Killah / Cody Coyiote - "What You Get Now"
12. Snowgoons / Ghsostface Kiillah / Pusha T / Swisha T - "The Cypher"
13. True Master / Ghostface Killah / Inspectah Deck - "Strong Arm"
14. Hanz On / Ghostface Killah / Inspectah Deck - "City Lights"
15. Josh Osho / Ghostface Killah - "Redemption Days" [RZA Remix]
16. J-Love / Cormega / Ghostface Killah - "Glorified Excellence"
17. Ghostface Killah / Inspectah Deck / Sheek Louch - "Bust Shots"
18. Ghostface / Inspectah Deck / Raekwon / Method Man - "4 Horsemen"
19. Ghostface Killah & BadBadNotGood - "Gunshowers"
20. Ghostface Killah & BadBadNotGood - "Tony's Rap" [Instrumental Outro]
GHOSTFACE KILLAH - "Still Killin' It"
Labels: compilation, Ghostface Killah, Wu-Tang Clan
SHUKO - "The Same" / "Heatwave" (Ft. CL Smooth & 20Cyl / Talib Kweli)
German born hip-hop producer Shuko has done a name for himself on the US hip-hop scene, crafting beats for Heltah Skeltah, Saigon, Talib Kweli, Ill Bill & Vinnie Paz, Jedi Mind Tricks, RA The Rugged Man, Hell Razah, and many more. His booming street sounding beats never goes wrong, and his instrumental projects like his recent five track EP "The Awakening" and the "Sleepless" album.
Now Shuko is preparing a new full-length, this time a vocal album featuring a host of talented rhymesayers called "For The Luv Of It" (January '15). The first double A-side single to emerge from the vaults is the powerful "The Same" featuring CL Smooth and 20Cyl of C2C. Undoubtedly a very powerful cut, and to hear one of the true greats in the form of CL is a true blessing, and even better is that he's sounding just as good as he's always had. On the flipside Talib Kweli takes on a more laid back beat especially concocted for the Brooklyn legend - "Heatwave". Its a nice track but to me it doesn't come close to the power of the CL Smooth joint which is just plain fire. You can check both songs below, but cop the digital single @ iTunes.
Labels: CL Smooth, Shuko, Talib Kweli
BLACK SHEEP - "Propogation"
Wow, I totally missed out on this, but this is F'n great right here. I've been a big fan of Dres and Mista Lawgne since they first burst onto the scene with their immaculate '91 debut album "Wolf in Sheep's Clothing", and though Lawgne has left the group, Dres is deifnitely one of the more slept on rhymeslingers the american hip-hop scene has to offer. Not all of Black Sheep's output has exactly been mindblowing, but there's plenty of hot material in that catalouge of theirs. Last year (or was it the year before) Dres album with Jairobi as evitaN went totally over heads heads, but now it seems that Dres The Black Sheep has signed a deal with Tommy Boy as they just have premiered a new single from the talented wordsmith called "Propagation". Pay attention to the lyrics on this one; as the press release says "this is not meant to get you moving, but to get you thinking". It will be interesting to see where this turns up!
Labels: Black Sheep, dres
ROME CEE - "Signs"
It's been a minute since we heard from Rome Cee but on the other hand, his last album "EarthSide" was more than enough to hold us over. Now the Boston rhymer has completed his new EP "Glimpse" which is set to be released on December 6. The EP consists of six songs, including the Tulev produced "Signs", which you can listen to and download for free now. Stay tuned for more info, and visit RomeCee.com for more info and music on this talented cat.
Labels: Rome Cee
COMMON x MALIK YUSEF x KUMASI... - "Trouble in the Water"
The first new Common verse since his somewhat slept on latest project with No I.D., "Nobody Smiling", comes in the form of an apperance on a posse cut recorded for a compilation album called "Home". The upcoming album contains music set up to raise awareness about the climate change and its risks, with the lead single "Trouble in the Water" and features verses from Common, Malik Yusef, Kumasi, Aaron Fresh, Choklate, and Laci Kay. Especially feeling the first 1:30 with Com' and hook. "Home" drops on December 2.
Labels: Common
DJ ABSOLUT Ft. MOP & CHRIS RIVERS - "New York Giants II"
DJ Absolut, who previously made mixtapes for Raekwon, as well as provided beats for the likes of AZ, Black Market Militia,, LL Cool J, Papoosee and Hell Rell. For his new single, Absolut grabs to the rugged services of Chris Rivers and M.O.P. for the sequel to "New York Giants"..One of my personal favorites from Big Punisher's second and final album "Yeeeah Baby!" where the SBX rhymer and The Mash Out Pose went in hard over a Minnesota and Mahogany monster.The sequel definitely doesn't put the original to shame, even though it doesn't reach the potential of the first.
Labels: Big Punisher, Chris Rovers, DJ Absolut
[Mixtape] OL' DIRTY BASTARD - "Birthday Freestyle Mix"
Russell Jones, better known to the entertainment and hip-hop world as Ol' Dirty Bastard, passed away from us ten years ago this year; on November 13 to be exact. Still to this day his legacy stands tall as he has influenced countless emcees to come after him, still no one has ever even came close to duplicate his wild, yet often lyrical style, not least his son YDB. As we are nearing the second Wu-Tang Clan album without ODB's influence, the good people at Str8OutDaDen has put together something ill for your phones and iPod to remember this unique, highly talented artist. Titled "ODB Birthday Freestyle Mix", this continious mix mixed by J. Good, is made up of 20 minutes of nothing but crazy ass freestyle sessions from that Old Dirty Bastard. Much thanks to Str8OutDaDen for this amazing mix. TURN IT UP!!
In related news, long-time Wu and ODB affiliate Buddha Monk (together with writer Mickey Hess) has finally released his complete biography over Russel Jones life and times, as Buddha was pretty much always around. The book is titled "The Dirty Version". So far it has been getting rave reviews from many publications, and judiging from the excerpts I've read this is a MUST READ for any ODB/Wu head. Get more info and order the book @ Amazon, and via GENIUS we can read a full excerpt of Chapter #3, called "In The Lab", documenting the humble beginnings of Wu-Tang Clan and The Brooklyn Zu. Fantastic read, peace to Jammin for the find!
BUDDHA MONK - "THE DIRTY VERSION" CHAPTER 3
Posted by lost.tapes.claaa7@gmail.com at 12:45 AM 1 comment:
Labels: Mixtape, Ol' Dirty Bastard, Wu-Tang Clan
[Video] FREDRO STARR x AUDIBLE DOCTOR - "Polo Wars...
[EP] AUDIBLE DOCTOR - "Can't Keep The People Waiti...
[Documentary] PHRYME - "Raiders Of The Lost Artk P...
[Mixtape] DEBONAIR P Presents - "HYDRA BEATS" Mega...
[Album] BRONZE NAZARETH - "Food For Thought Vol. 3...
[Out Now] MF GRIMM & DRASAR MONUMENTAL - "GMV III:...
GHOSTFACE KILLAH Ft. AZ - "Blood On The Streets" /...
APOLLO BROWN / RAS KASS Ft. SEAN PRICE - "Impossib...
RICK GONZALES Ft. KOOL G RAP - "Prayer For Perspec...
GHOSTFACE KILLAH Ft. Kool G Rap, AZ & Tre Williams...
[Video] JUSKWAM w. BAZOOKA JOE & PROSPEK - "Buss N...
[Compilation] GHOSTFACE KILLAH - "Still Killin' It...
SHUKO - "The Same" / "Heatwave" (Ft. CL Smooth & 2...
COMMON x MALIK YUSEF x KUMASI... - "Trouble in the...
DJ ABSOLUT Ft. MOP & CHRIS RIVERS - "New York Gian...
[Mixtape] OL' DIRTY BASTARD - "Birthday Freestyle ...
LL COOL J - "Soul Survivor" [Original Dr. Butcher ...
[Album] The 1978's - "People Of Today"
GRAND SURGEON Ft. AG & TRAGEDY KHADAFI - "Triple G...
[Sampler] MAC McRAW Ft. OXYGEN & AUDESSEY - "B-Boy...
E. BLAZE - "Synth #1"
[Sampler] GHOSTFACE KILLAH - "36 Seasons"
[EP] THE LOX - "The Trinity: The 3rd Sermon"
SHAQ Ft. BIG PUN, FAT JOE & EZ MO B - "The Bigger ...
HAVOC Ft. SHEEK LOUCH - "What I Reap"
GHOSTFACE KILLAH - "Love Don't Live Here Anymore"
[Mixtape] INSPECTAH DECK - "Cynthia's Son"
RAY WEST & JOHN ROBINSON - "Held"
[Video] M.O.P. Ft. BUSTA RHYMES - "Broad Daylight"...
[Album] HASSAAN MACKEY & KEV BROWN - "True Grit"
[Video] VON PEA - "So East Coast"
SLAUGHTERHOUSE - "Y'All Ready Know" [prod. DJ Prem...
[Video] MR. GREEN x KRS-ONE - "The Blastmaster"
THE MILITIA - "Shade My Shine" (Ft. Oswin Benjami...
[Album] KAZI & MADLIB - "Black Market Seminar" (19...
RAY WEST & JOHN ROBINSON - "Classic Vibes"
WU-TANG CLAN - "Ruckis in B Minor"
[Mixtape] KILLAH PRIEST & M-EIGHTY - "Torah Scroll...
[Mixtape] RAEKWON - "We Wanna Thank You"
[Album] DANNY SPICE - "Live @ The Throwback"
[Album] HUS KINGPIN - "NahRight Hype"
[Tracklist] WU-TANG CLAN - "A Better Tomorrow"
[Video] HAVOC - "Dirt Calls"
[EP] CURTESSY - "The Neighborhood"
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Classic Lightweights UK
Classic Frame Builders
Readers' bikes
Classic components
Classic riders
George Brooks
Author Bryan Clarke
With the exception of Claud Butler, there cannot be many people who were so well known in the cycle trade that their face featured in advertisements in ‘Cycling’ and the ‘Sporting Cyclist’. However, the proprietor of a small North London lightweight shop did just that. His name was George Brooks. A small portly man with a round beaming face he was clearly well known and well liked.
His shop, which he ran jointly with his wife Peggy, was at 7 Wordsworth Parade just off Green Lanes near Turnpike Lane tube station in Harringay, North London. It was within walking distance of the old established lightweight dealer, George V Chapman at 410 West Green Road, Tottenham and one of the branches of Claud Butler further down Green Lanes near Harringay Stadium. Several reports suggest that George started out in the cycle trade as a salesman and manager for GA Cycles, Gt. Cambridge Road, Tottenham who were an important manufacturer of lightweight bikes before WWII but never regained the same kind of kudos in the post war boom. It is also said that he went on to work for Claud Butler and this may explain why he acted as an agent when the local branch was so close. He was also agent for other English lightweight frame and bike builders, such as Les Ephgrave, Percy Stallard, Pat Skeates, Hobbs, Rotrax, and Viking, as well as continental imports like Frejus, Olmo and Urago. Bespoke frames could also be made to customers’ requirements under the George Brooks name.
Terry Starr-Marshall and his school friends were regulars at the shop in the mid 1950s. Money was tight and he could not afford to buy an Ephgrave, so a George Brooks frame was the next best thing at £12 10s. Terry was a member of the Norian Road Club whose headquarters were not far away in a church near Wightman Road. A number of his friends also bought George Brooks framesets, which seem to have been a simple choice between a road or track model and probably all made at that time with the ubiquitous Nervex Pro lugs (no others with different lugs have so far come to light for the Harringay models) and therefore they are difficult to identify without corroborating evidence. A choice of brazings was clearly available to customers’ specification as well as chrome. It is thought that the shop opened around c1951 until 1957 when it was sold to Dave Davey who had been the manager of the local Claud Butler branch since the 1940s (see Dave Davey web page) The old CB shop was taken over by W.Hinds (Sports & Cycles) Ltd who also acquired the Lewisham branch.
George re-emerged as the proprietor of a new much larger shop at Downend near Bristol in April1958 where he apparently proved popular with members of the Bristol South CC and who also bought his frames.
This was certainly the case with one of their ace time-triallists, Chris Holloway who was runner up in the 1965 BAR. (see photo below). However, it is thought that this shop closed down sometime in the late1960s. In the early 1980s Terry remembers talking about George with Terry Cronin who at that time ran the cycle shop Birds of Colindale and apparently George could still be seen at trade gatherings.
Speculation remains about who was responsible for building George Brooks frames and Les Ephgrave is a name mentioned regularly. This is borne out by Neil Palmer via Stan Broome who apparently worked there. However, Roger Chamberlain whose family lived opposite Aveley Works and was a close friend to Les is adamant that he made frames only
for Rory O’Brien and carried out repairs for him and Dave Davey. Bill Hurlow when asked suggested Vic Edwards and there is a likeness and build quality of a Rory O’Brien that I own from the same period that may have been built by Vic. The wrap over on frame number 1034 has something of Wally Green about it.
It is also interesting that George was an agent for the equally talented Pat Skeates whose frame-building career appeared to be relatively short lived.
Examination of frames with numbers 742 and 1034, one from around 1954 and the other from around 1957, show consistencies suggesting that the same builder was employed for both, although the lugs on 742 are better filed. It is very similar to the one pictured being ridden by Terry, which shares the same fork crown and top class forged Agrati ends. It would seem that the gear hanger was cut off before chroming in the case of 742 but Terry who had a penchant for Simplex gears was happy to retain his. He first rode with Simplex Tour de France gears and then
progressed to Simplex Juy 51: moving from 4-speed 1/8” to 10-speed 3/32” later in 1955 after a shunt necessitated a replacement top tube. His frame in keeping with the other frames also had pump pegs under the top tube originally. 1034 has Campag ends, wrap-over tops to the seat stays (image left) and a Campag double gear lever clip actually brazed onto the down tube rather than bolted as was the norm (see image right), suggesting that braze-on bosses were not widely available at that time. (The levers that came with the frame were the cherished open ‘C’ type). Both 742 and 1034 have attractive reinforced arched rear brake bridges in common with ones found on Ephgrave, Lipscombe and Rory O’Brien frames of the same period and the flanges have been removed from the Nervex Pro head lugs. Chris Holloway’s bike and frame No. 1034 both have Olympic rings as transfers on seat tubes but it is not known why.
Frame Numbers
The frame numbers are stamped on the left side rear dropout (see image right from frame 742) and on the fork column. The numbers seem sequential but difficult to estimate what the first number might have been, bearing in mind that a small business probably never sold a huge quantity.
Frame numbers known to the author: (See additional information at bottom of page)
742 1954?
753 January 1955 owned by Terry Starr-Marshall and sold in the 1960s
880 track or road/track owned by VCC member Mike Kitchen – 1956?
I have rebuilt frame 742 as close to Terry’s bike as I can, as a kind of homage to him as the person who got me interested in the lightweight road bikes in the first place.
Two images of Terry Starr-Marshall on his George Brooks frame No. 753
The image on the right is inscribed: London Clarion LM 25-miles - Barnet By-pass F4A - 3rd July 1955
(The LM refers to a long-markers event; F4A is a code for the course)
Below is 742 restored by Bryan Clarke
I wish to thank Roger Chamberlain, John Holder (image of shop), Mike Kitchen, Terry Starr–Marshall, Neil Palmer and Peter Underwood. Some information was taken from correspondence in VCC ‘News and Views’ 2005. Special thanks go to Steve Griffiths who provided me with a set of special nuts and bolts and a chain ring for the double Williams C.45 chainset seen on the replica of Terry’s bike.
Some further thoughts on George Brooks frames:
After first writing about George Brooks frames I have known about seven or eight examples in total and acquired five. Of those three remain in my possession at the time of writing some of which can be assigned a year of build if not an actual date. Further discussions over the ensuing years have revealed that Terry was not aware of any George Brooks frames before 1954. He had ordered his in late 1954 and took delivery of frame number 753 in January 1955.
I acquired two frames a few years ago from the original owner which were purchased in 1956 and had frame numbers 855 and 896.
More recently I acquired frame number 1027 in poor but original condition which could be dated to 1958 from the Williams chainset. It was built with a version of Nervex Legere lugs and was a departure from the previous models which had all been made with the fishtail version of Nervex Pro lugs. What is more it carried transfers with the Harringay address when the new shop in Downend Bristol was well established by that time.
From this small sampling I can only hypothesize the following with regard to dating:
Frames with three digit numbers beginning with 7 were made in 1955 ie my 742 and 753
Frames with three digit numbers beginning with 8 were made in1956 ie 855, 896 and 880
There were probably no frames made in 1957 because of the move to Bristol but had any been made they would have three digit numbers beginning with 9
Frames with four digit numbers beginning with 10 were made in 1958 ie 1027 and 1034.
Some years ago I contacted a person in the same profession who been a lifelong member of the Bristol South CC and who had bought a George Brooks frame and when I last spoke still had it. I asked him who he thought had built them. He replied that it was thought they were made by Rory O’Brien not knowing of course that Rory sourced frames from a variety of builders but it gives credence to notion that they were all made by Vic Edwards as suggested by Bill Hurlow years earlier.
However, a recent chance meeting with Stan Broome, now 87, at an Essex cycle jumble ( 9th December 2017)has changed this view radically. Stan who was a peripatetic lug cutter and filer for Ephgrave, Hetchins and Bill Hurlow at Condor. He remembers regularly leaving Ephgrave with a few GB frames slung over his shoulder as he cycled off to deliver them to the shop on his way to Condor at Balls Pond Road. This may be the closest one gets to the oracle in this matter. This situation probably changed after George left to set up shop in Bristol. There are subtle differences in quality to the frames made before 1958 with the earlier ones being marginally superior. There are still some out there from the early to mid 1960s which have yet to surface.
In the intervening years I have also found an advert in ‘Cycling’ for Claud Butler from 1947 which clearly shows George along with Dave Davey as managers of CB branches at that time.
Bryan Clarke
© 2017 Classic Lightweights
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1610s 1620s 1630s - 1640s - 1650s 1660s 1670s
16th century - 17th century - 18th century
Template:C17YearInTopic
1.1 Ongoing events
February to August - Explorer Abel Tasman's second expedition for the Dutch East India Company maps the north coast of Australia.
April - A popular Chinese rebellion led by Li Zicheng sacks Beijing, prompting Chongzhen, the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, to commit suicide.
June 6 - The invading Manchu army, with the help of Ming general Wu Sangui, captures Beijing, China. This marks the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (also known as the Manchu Dynasty), the last imperial dynasty of China.
July 2 - Battle of Marston Moor, a crushing victory for the Parliamentary side of the English Civil War, ends Charles I's hold on the north of England.
September 1 - Battle of Tippermuir, Montrose defeats Elcho's Covenanters, reviving Royalist cause in Scotland
September 2 - Second Battle of Lostwithiel, the last major victory for Charles I and the Royalist side in the English Civil War.
September 15 - Pope Innocent X is elected to the Papacy, in Rome.
November 23 - Areopagitica by John Milton is published.
The opera Ormindo is first performed in Venice. Music by Francesco Cavalli and libretto by Giovanni Faustini.
Kolumna Zygmunta (Sigismund's Column) erected in Warsaw to commemorate King Zygmunt III Waza, who moved the capital of Poland from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596.
Philosopher René Descartes publishes Principia Philosophiae (Principles of Philosophy).
English Civil War (1642-1649)
January 18 - John Partridge, English astrologer (d. 1708)
June 16 - Henrietta Anne Stuart, Princess of Scotland, England and Ireland (d. 1670)
August 12 - Heinrich Ignaz Biber, Bohemian composer and violinist (d. 1704)
September 25 - Ole Rømer, Danish astronomer (d. 1710)
October 14 - William Penn, English Quaker and founder of Pennsylvania (d. 1718)
Antonio Stradivari, Italian violin maker (d. 1737)
Matsuo Basho, Japanese poet (d. 1694)
April - Chongzhen, last Ming Emperor of China (suicide) (b. 1611)
April 10 - Reverend William Brewster, Pilgrim leader (b. 1567)
July 29 - Pope Urban VIII (b. 1568)
September 7 - Guido Bentivoglio, Italian cardinal (b. 1579)
September 8 - John Coke, English politician (b. 1563)af:1644
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Retrieved from "http://clipart.academickids.com/encyclopedia/index.php/1644"
Categories: 1644
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Nikos' Opinions
Dabizas back for Foxes
Leicester defender Nikos Dabizas is available for selection at home to Leeds.
Dabizas has completed a two-game suspension and should be named in Craig Levein's 16-man squad.
Striker Mark de Vries (groin), Lee Morris (knee) and Nathan Blake (hamstring) will play no part against Kevin Blackwell's men.
Leeds skipper Paul Butler will not be risked for the club's final two matches of the season.
Butler has not played since suffering concussion in a 4-0 loss to Sheffield United at Elland Road on 5 April following a collision with goalkeeper Neil Sullivan.
Whites boss Kevin Blackwell said: "Paul still isn't 100%. He's still suffering with headaches and I'm not willing to risk him again by throwing him straight back in."
Blackwell is also without teenager Simon Walton due to a hamstring injury that rules him out of Sunday's game and the final-day clash at home to Rotherham.
Midfielder Shaun Derry serves the second game of a three-match ban, while David Healy continues to struggle with an ankle injury.
Seth Johnson is also unavailable as his next appearance will be his 60th for Leeds and the Whites are looking to avoid paying former club Derby a �250,000 clause that was in the original deal.
Sportinglife.com
232 Appearances in England (175 for Newcastle United, 18 for Leicester in the Premier League and 39 for Leicester in the Championship). Total League-Cup-Europe appearances 550. National Team appearances 70. Goals total 40.
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Discoverific!
Adventures in science and storytelling.
Yearly Science Roundup: 2016
It's that time again. Time to look back at the year and sum up what amazing science happened!
These are my personal five picks for the top science stories of 2016. Three of them are space-related, which is only fitting with my space-themed debut novel coming out next year. Feel free to chime in down in the comment section with your own top picks, if they aren't on this list.
Anyhow, without further ado, here we go!
5. Proxima b
Image by ESO/M. Kornmesser
This past August, the European Southern Observatory reported the discovery of an Earth-like planet orbiting the star nearest to our own. Finding new exoplanets isn't as surprising as it used to be, but it's still super exciting to find one this close to our own place in space!
This planet orbits Proxima Centauri, a star only 4 light-years away. It is in the habitable zone, meaning it could have liquid water on its surface and temperatures within the range of our own here on Earth. It is 1.3 times the size of our planet, and probably rocky. To get there with modern technology would still take us 70,000 years, but folks are already planning ways to do it faster!
4. A Sappy Dino Tail
Credit: R.C. McKellar, Royal Saskatchewan Museum
This wouldn't be a Top 5 list from me without something prehistoric on it. It was hard choosing which paleontology story I was most excited about in 2016, but in the end, I had to go with the dinosaur tail stuck in freaking amber.
This amazing find came from Myanmar, and dates back to 99 million years ago. CT scans of the tail inform its classification as a dinosaur, but the type of feathers suggest it likely was not capable of flight. Also lodged in the amber with the tail was an ant, who unlike the dinosaur, didn't get away.
3. We Have LIFTOFF LANDING!
In a moment I'll never forget, on April 8th, SpaceX successfully landed its reusable Falcon 9 rocket booster on a drone barge in the middle of the Atlantic after launching it from Florida. This is a stunning example of engineering at its finest.
I'm so excited about this, you guys. The destruction of rockets during launch has been an expensive barrier for many missions. If the boosters can be reused, this opens the doors to an easier, more economical future for space travel! What an accomplishment.
(Oh, and also, it just looks really cool to see a rocket land on a flat boat in the middle of the ocean.)
2. Gravitational Waves are Real
Aerial shot of LIGO
In what is topping the list for many other sites, I have decided that this discovery will be my 2nd choice for Top Story of the Year. But it is really freaking awesome, so don't think I don't love it.
Decades ago, Einstein predicted this discovery. The concept is that when two massive objects accelerate around one another, such as during the merger of two black holes, it will cause gravitational ripples in the universe, like a stone dropped in a pond. These ripples will actually expand and compress spacetime itself. But how to test it?
Well, LIGO (the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) had the answer. Have two lasers in equal-lengthed tunnels aimed at a 90 degree angle from one another. Measure them carefully. And wait.
This year, LIGO observed that one tunnel's laser measured a different distance than the other's for a moment in time. One laser registered as shortening, while the other as lengthening. This compression and extension indicated that spacetime was distorted during the measurements. (And this has been replicated!) Gravitational waves have passed through! They're real, and Einstein was right...again!
This has been a discovery 50 years in the making. So why isn't it my #1? Well, let's get to it and find out.
1. The Antarctic Ozone Hole is Healing
Image credit: NASA
My top science story for 2016 is one of hope, in a time when we really, really need it.
The Antarctic Ozone Hole, which forms every year in the spring when a chemical reaction occurs in the atmosphere, is finally getting smaller. This comes nearly 30 years after an international treaty was signed to reduce the use of ozone-destroying compounds in industry.
As a kid, this was the biggest environmental crisis of the time. Years before I learned about global warming, my worries were focused on the hole in our ozone. It seemed impossible to fix it. All we could try to do, from my childhood understanding, was not make it any worse. Even that, however, sounded farfetched.
But we are fixing it. We're doing it! Intense public outreach about this issue, and some serious worldwide cooperation, is to thank for this environmental disaster being reversed. I had to make this my number one story, because it is proof that we can work together to change how we do things and save our planet from catastrophe.
Let's push forward, and fight for similar changes on other environmental fronts in 2017 and beyond. This should be a lesson to all of us, and a beacon of hope. We're succeeding with one major fight. We can succeed with others!
Let's do this, 2017!
Posted by Katie Slivensky at 2:13 PM No comments:
Labels: Astronomy, AWESOME DISCOVERY, big deal issues, meteorology, paleontology, Physics, Yearly Science Roundup
Carrie Fisher died yesterday.
I don't really know how to put how I feel into words. Others have done posts, trying. It's a tough thing.
Richard Adams died, as well. He's the author of my favorite book.
I've tried writing this blog post several times over. I think the grief is still too new. Few people truly understand what Star Wars means to me. People know I'm a big fan, but most don't quite "get" what I mean when I say I lived and breathed nothing but Star Wars from ages 9-14. Princess Leia was so important to me. Interviews with the incredibly blunt, witty, and fascinating Carrie Fisher were always a major highlight of my Star Wars behind-the-scenes magazines/video/etc, though at that young age I didn't really understand why. I do now.
I'm going to cry again, so I'm going to wrap this up.
My life would be drastically different without Princess Leia and Watership Down, and I'm in mourning. I wish I could do a proper tribute to both Carrie Fisher and Richard Adams on this blog. Instead, I think my tribute is going to have to be writing the best damn novels I can come up with, and never, ever, apologizing for who I am.
The Schiaparelli Mars Lander is on its way!
Mars is about to get another lander!
Yesterday, the European Space Agency's Schiaparelli Mars Lander separated from the Trace Gas Orbiter around Mars and began its descent! This lander is designed mostly with one goal in mind: test out landing technologies that could help in future Mars missions.
Schiaparelli isn't meant to last long on Mars (a few days of activity at most), but while it is there it will hopefully achieve a couple of small scientific studies to better understand the Martian atmosphere, just as its travel partner, the Trace Gas Orbiter, is doing.
Both the TGO and the lander left Earth back in March of this year. They reached Mars in just about seven months' time. On October 16th, Schiaparelli separated from the TGO and has now started its three-day descent to the Martian surface. The ESA is hoping that its landing will be a demonstration of what works (and possibly, what doesn't) in their suite of landing stage technologies, including heat shield protection, parachute deployment, radar positioning systems, and of course, thrusters.
At first, the ESA couldn't establish contact between the Schiaparelli Lander and the TGO after separation, but contact has since been restored, and all fingers are crossed. With any luck, Wednesday will see a smooth landing.
Go, Schiaparelli, go!
Posted by Katie Slivensky at 7:39 AM No comments:
Labels: ESA, Mars, Technology
Cartoons I Love: Steven Universe
Steven Universe. A show unlike anything else on television. An emotional masterpiece. An A+ work in character study. A cartoon that breaks down barriers left and right. I could go on. So I will!
If you're not watching Steven Universe, you need to be. Especially kidlit authors! At the moment, you can watch the first season on Hulu, or you can purchase all of Steven Universe on Cartoon Network's Youtube channel or on Amazon Instant Video. There are nearing 100 episodes, which may sound overwhelming, but the run time of each is short (11 minutes), so in reality 100 episodes is actually more like the length of one season of an hour long network show.
This wonderfully imaginative, heartbreakingly sincere sci-fi fantasy is created by Rebecca Sugar, who originally hit the spotlight because of her fabulous work on Adventure Time. She also is the first independent female creator for a Cartoon Network show. Woo!
For first-time viewers of Steven Universe, this cartoon may seem deceptively simplistic. At the beginning, the animation isn't solidified (it takes the first 15-20 episodes before characters are regularly "on model"), and the show feels episodic (it isn't--you want to watch it all, and in order, to fully grasp and appreciate what is going on).
Me, as Steven (complete with tummy gem!) last Halloween.
Steven Universe is about a boy, Steven (surprise!), and his three guardians, Garnet, Amethyst, and Pearl. These characters are known as the Crystal Gems--a group of mysterious alien beings who protect Planet Earth from the Homeworld Gems. They each have a gem on their body, and their gem is the source of their powers and who they actually are (which makes more sense if you watch it, I promise).
Steven is the odd one out of the Crystal Gems--he's half human, half Gem. The first and only of his kind. His dad, Greg, is human, and also plays a significant role in the show, as does Steven's eventual human friend, Connie. An eclectic collection of townspeople that we get to know and love also come into play quite frequently. Steven's mother was Rose Quartz, a Crystal Gem who gave up her life to bring Steven into the world. Steven inherited her gem, but never got to know her himself.
As I said, at first, the adventures are fun, but nothing overly dramatic, and they wrap up neatly. The "slice of life" stories are similarly quaint. For the first 5-10 episodes, you might think that while cute, this show hardly adds up to the award-worthy levels I'm claiming it deserves.
This isn't because the world is simple. This is because we are seeing the world through Steven's experiences. And as he grows, so does the complexity of the setting, plot, and most importantly: the characters.
While I greatly enjoy both the setting and the plot (oh man oh man, does the plot get intense), I'm going to concentrate on the characters for the rest of this post. Because its in the characters that this show stands apart from the rest.
Each of the main characters--Steven, Garnet, Amethyst, and Pearl--not only get character development themselves, but get an intense web of relationship development with one another. As Steven grows, he starts to see and learn the backstories behind his guardians. The fact that his mother, their once leader, gave up her life for him, is a crucial piece of information about how the Crystal Gems feel about both him and his father, Greg. And that's just one part of the puzzle. Every character is treated with care and realism, from the main cast to the various townspeople to the villains--a rarity for kids' television. The relationships between them all is a hot mess, reflecting real life so poignantly you forget you're watching an animated show about sentient space rocks. But at the heart of it all is Steven, who believes so firmly in the good in others that you can see why he has the power (perhaps actual power) to bring people together.
I've learned a lot about character development from watching this show. I study it, to be honest. I can't think of another show that can make me feel this much in such a short run time, and it is 100% due to the depth of the characters and the emotional truths they bring to the surface.
Oh, and did I mention the lesbian relationships? On a show actively airing on Cartoon Network? Multiple instances of main characters as lesbian or bisexual? And did I mention how this isn't a big deal in the show? It's just accepted as normal? Beautiful. What a time to be alive.
Finally, Steven Universe isn't Steven Universe without its music. From silly/catchy songs like Do or Do Nut, to powerful emotional pieces, like from this Tuesday's episode. (Video is mildly spoilerish, but honestly this song doesn't reveal any big secrets you couldn't have already figured out from the first few episodes.)
Moral of all of this: GO WATCH STEVEN UNIVERSE. RIGHT NOW. AND BRING TISSUES. You won't regret it.
Posted by Katie Slivensky at 6:57 PM 3 comments:
Labels: cartoons i love
Juno: July 4th
Something is coming for Jupiter this Independence Day.
No, that's not a tagline for a summer blockbuster. It's 100% reality! NASA's Juno Mission will reach the biggest planet of our solar system on July 4th of this year.
Artist rendition of Juno at Jupiter. Credit: NASA.
Launched in 2011, Juno has been traveling through space for nearly five years to reach the gas giant. One of it's biggest tasks is to actually reevaluate the "gas" part of Jupiter's "gas giant" status. There may be a (relatively) small solid core somewhere under all those storms!
In addition to determining if Jupiter has a solid core, one of Juno's other main priorities is to study the planet's magnetosphere. A magnetosphere is the region where interaction happens between a planet's magnetic fields and solar winds from our sun. Earth's magnetic fields help protect us from solar winds, and our resulting magnetosphere stretches 40,000 miles off the surface of our planet in the direction of the sun. Away from our sun, the tail direction of our magnetosphere stretches 370,000 miles!
Earth's Magnetosphere. Credit: NASA.
Jupiter's magnetosphere stretches out 2 million miles.
The big question is, how is Jupiter producing its magnetic fields? For Earth, we produce it by the convection of liquid iron in our planet's core. This movement results in flowing electric charges, which induce magnetic fields. But what is it inside Jupiter that accomplishes this same effect?
That question and more will soon be answered! Keep your eyes on space news this summer.
Posted by Katie Slivensky at 10:42 AM No comments:
Labels: Astronomy, Juno, NASA
Reinvention: NESCBWI16
This past weekend was NESCBWI's 2016 conference. A lot of wonderful things happened there, including getting to meet writers I've only ever connected with over the web, and getting to reunite with old critique partners who have moved out of state (and other writerly friends who I rarely get to see in real life!). However, what struck me most was the theme:
Reinvention.
I am in the process of personal reinvention. Last year I got a new job and my first ever book deal. I have been going through a rapid change in my life, and I can tell a new person is growing out of it. A super cool person. *puts on sunglasses*
However, it is important to note that metamorphosis isn't easy. From the outside perspective, the caterpillar goes into the chrysalis and comes out as a butterfly. In reality, it's much messier.
Science time.
Just give me a minute, guys.
When the caterpillar enters its chrysalis (which it first has to build itself, for the record), its enzymes begin to literally digest its tissues. After that, several sets of cells begin to multiply, much like what happens to an embryo, and new body parts grow. This forms the butterfly that we all know and love.
These special cells that grow into butterfly parts are actually there all along, but they can't begin to change and grow until that caterpillar turns its own body into sloppy goo. Let that sink in. Apply it to your life. Cringe a little at the imagery. Go ahead, I'll wait.
Anyway, to top it off, when the butterfly does emerge, it's in no condition to fly away. I was just in my museum's butterfly garden a few days ago, and got to witness a butterfly break free of its chrysalis. That thing was exhausted. It was still all wet, its wings were all crumpled, and it very obviously took all of its energy just to move to one side of its chrysalis where it could rest.
I stared at it, shaking my head and thinking: Dude. I identify so hard right now.
Reinvention is powerful, but it has a price. The end result is worth it, but getting there can be a struggle.
I took a walk today around my local pond. All the spring imagery was really hammering home the reinvention theme all over the place, but one image in particular stood out to me:
This family of ducks. It's a dreary day of drizzle and 50 degree weather, with no sun in sight. When I approached these ducklings, they were scattered all over. Upon seeing me, Mom and Dad began regrouping them in a tired flurry. They have their work cut out for them, keeping track of all eight. I could tell they had already had a "day". One of the ducklings was a good dozen feet away when I walked up, and I could hear the exasperation in Mom's quacking.
New life is beautiful. New transformations are beautiful. But gosh darnit, those things take a lot of work. Too often, we only see or think about the happy results. Cute ducklings, following their mother in a neat line. A butterfly soaring to its next flower. Debut novels on shelves, new presentations wowing audiences...
Reinvention. It's great, important, sometimes even necessary...but it is a BEAST to accomplish.
My advice, and the advice echoed by tons of speakers this weekend?
Do it anyway.
Labels: Animals, Conference, Nature, Personal, Writing
Cartoons I Love: Gravity Falls
If you haven't heard of Gravity Falls, I don't know where you've been the past three and a half years. If you've heard of it and haven't watched it--you are missing out.
In two days, the entire series comes to a close in what promises to be the most epic of epic finales. I can't stress enough just how amazing this show is. The twists, the turns, the imagination, the humor...
It's one of the best cartoons of all time. That is not exaggeration. This is just a really well done show.
The show follows Dipper and Mabel Pines, 12 year-old twins who have been sent to spend the summer helping at their Great Uncle's ("Grunkle Stan's") tourist trap Mystery Shack in the town of Gravity Falls, Oregon. There, they quickly discover real supernatural happenings and a mystery that eventually threatens not only their family, but the whole world. Mixed into this grand adventure are hilarious hijinks, unforgettable supporting characters, and far more winking and nudging than you'd ever expect Disney to allow.
The gang from R to L: Soos, Dipper, Stan, Mabel, and Wendy
Alex Hirsch, the creative force behind the show, made the choice to limit it to a two season run to keep it from losing its edge. While disappointing to fans, I personally respect his choice. Many creators fall into the trap of either wanting to stretch their show out for financial or egotistical reasons, or because they love the characters too much to let go. As a writer, I can see that temptation, but when a story is done, it is done. Alex Hirsch recognized this, so as much as I want Dipper and Mabel's crazy summer to never come to a close, I'm accepting it must be so. Just like the characters are learning to do.
No, I'm not crying about it.
Shut up.
...Anyway, unfortunately the show isn't available on full season dvds (why, Disney, why?!), but you can watch it on Amazon.
Why should you? If the reasons above weren't enough, this show threads in clues to its future episodes like nobody's business. It's the most elaborate game I've personally every witnessed on television. There are ciphers at the end of the credits and hidden in the background throughout the show. Those change through time, so fans have to be on their toes to figure out the hints for the next pattern. Foreshadowing abounds, and meaningless throwaway jokes come back in big ways. This show spawned easily hundreds if not thousands of youtube analyses--many updating weekly as it aired. And unlike other shows that have had mysterious plots for fans to try and predict, following the hints in this one actually pays off.
Watch this show! Watch it now! And watch out for spoilers online, because the surprises are many, and with its 2-season-only run, they come quick.
Congratulations on being one of the best shows out there, Gravity Falls. I'll miss your antics, and I salute you.
(Please don't hurt my soul on Monday's finale...*whimper*)
Labels: cartoons i love, storytelling
"For me, I am driven by two main philosophies: know more today about the world than I knew yesterday, and lessen the suffering of others. You'd be surprised how far that gets you."
- Neil deGrasse Tyson
Katie Slivensky
I'm a science educator and kidlit author. My goal in life is to inspire others to get to know science a little better. My debut middle grade novel, THE COUNTDOWN CONSPIRACY, comes out in 2017 from HarperCollins Children's. I am represented by the wonderful Ammi-Joan Paquette of the Erin Murphy Literary Agency. Visit my website at www.katieslivensky.com to learn more.
The Write Frame of Mind
Annie Cardi
The Whirlpool of Life
Lauren M. Barrett
Kicked, Cornered, Bitten and Chased
Tara Sullivan | Traveler, Teacher, 2013 Debut Author
On Health, Writing, and Life
Creatively Unhinged
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Home » STARS GONE WILD
STARS GONE WILD
Snyder, Gabriel
Daily Variety;7/31/2006, Vol. 292 Issue 19, p1
The article presents information on recent controversies related to Hollywood stars. Actor Mel Gibson was arrested for drunk driving in Malibu early Friday morning. Though Gibson has apologized for his raving, anti-Semitic lunatic behavior during the arrest, the controversy can cost him dear. Actress Lindsay Lohan received a sternly worded letter from the producer of her current film for not showing up on the set.
Mel Gibson Poster to Stay Put on Schaumburg Library Wall. // ILA Reporter;Dec2006, Vol. 24 Issue 6, p24
The article reports on the issue concerning the requests for the removal of a poster of film actor Mel Gibson from Illinois-based Schaumburg Township District Library wall after Gibson's summer arrest on drunken driving charges. The library board confirmed that the decision to remove the poster...
Road to Redemption--Or Highway to Mel? Smith, Sean // Newsweek;8/14/2006, Vol. 148 Issue 7, p63
The article reports on actor Mel Gibson's drunk driving arrest on July 28, 2006 in Malibu, California. The article discusses what could have led to the arrest. The article also discusses Gibson's anti-Semitic remarks which were heard at the time of his arrest, and explores the ways the arrest...
Why Mel Gibson Is Okay by Me. Raab, Scott // Esquire;Oct2006, Vol. 146 Issue 4, p68
The author comments on the arrest of film actor Mel Gibson for drunk driving in Malibu, California. He expresses sympathy for the actor who was also branded as anti-Semite after directing the film "The Passion of the Christ." He cites the history of the actor's alcoholism. He contends that...
THE STUPIDEST THINGS OF THE SUMMER. PASKIN, WILLA // New York;8/23/2010, Vol. 43 Issue 26, p159
The article lists the stupidest things in summer 2010, including Mel Gibson, the Fuck U manicure of Lindsay Lohan and Spencer Pratt.
Mel To Pay? Fierman, Daniel; Jensen, Jeff; Mangalindan, J. P.; Rice, Lynette; Rich, Joshua; Tucker, Hannah // Entertainment Weekly;
The article talks about the anti-Semitic remark by film actor Mel Gibson when he was arrested for driving while intoxicated. Gibson blamed his behavior on alcohol addiction and issued a statement expressing apology over his remarks. Rumors that Gibson was an anti-Semite have circulated for...
MAD ABOUT MEL. Dubin, Danielle; Dyball, Rennie; Perry, Beth; Norman, Pete; Wren, Jennifer; Adam, Karla; Borzillo-Vrenna, Carrie; Egan, Nicole Weisensee; Fleeman, Michael; Green, Mary; Grisby, Lorna; Ingrassia, Lisa; Jessen, Monique; Jordan, Julie; Nussbaum, Gail; Rubin, Courtney; Stachyra, Brooke Bizzell // People;8/21/2006, Vol. 66 Issue 8, p26
The article reports on stances taken by celebrities on Mel Gibson's anti-Semitic statements, made when he was arrested for drunk driving. Actress Jodi Foster and actor Patrick Swayze feel that Gibson is not anti-Semitic but does have a drinking problem. Actor Rob Schneider, who is half-Jewish,...
Separated at birth. // NW;8/21/2006, Vol. 14 Issue 34, p87
A photograph of actress Lindsay Lohan is presented.
mel-a-thon. Brunner, Jeryl // InStyle;Jun2002, Vol. 9 Issue 7, p208
Highlights the tribute made by the American Museum of the Moving Image to the career of motion picture actor Mel Gibson in New York City. Names of celebrities attending the event; Number of years spent in the motion picture industry; Citation of Gibson's sense of humor.
Mel GIBSON. Mulcahy, Susan // Interview;Oct2010, Vol. 40 Issue 8, p136
An image of film actor Mel Gibson that was featured in the June 1984 issue is presented.
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Google's reranking of Twitter: Best explanation ever
Wallace Shawn as Vizzini in the movie "The Princess Bride" gives the best explanation ever given of how Google re-ranks sites when it decides a new algorithm is needed after deciding a new way of looking at things is needed:
So Google re-ranks sites when it is using a new algorithm to try and figure out what matters and what doesn't by going back and forth between it's changing views of different sites until it settles on the truth.
TWITTER RERANKING
Google has rolled out some dramatically new algorithms to better rank Twitter user pages because Twitter is too new for Google to properly understand how it fits in on the web. This causes Twitter user pages to go up and down in their Google Toolbar rank for some time. One of our Twitter sites' ranking has gone 2;4;6;4;6;2 (and isn't done yet, based on the rankings of similar pages) and one of the Twitter founders' pages has gone as low as 0 in the bouncing.
When Google uses a new or newer algorithm to rank sites (which they do all the time) ranks have to go up and down for awhile. In a broad sense, everything on the web links to everything else, so as you re-rank the first sites in a chain, it affects the next sites in the chain, and so forth. The interesting part is when the rankings of the chain come back to affect the first site, and that site's rank can suddenly change dramatically.
Exactly!! While rankings are mathmatically and scientifically calculated by Google, the art of trying to get higher rankings is NOT a science because there are factors that are uncontrollable, such as the rankings of other sites outside your control. With everyone competing and changing their sites, rankings change, causing ranking changes, etc., as you describe. So all we can do is create a site that is SEO friendly, and hope for the best. Trying to play Google is like trying to determine which goblet is poisoned...
Rob July 16, 2009
Forget how it ranks Twitter. You just gave a beutiful description on how Google ranks any site.
Christopher August 03, 2009
That is fantastic. I really think that is great :)
Redneck rules for Twitter
Google's reranking of Twitter: Best explanation ev...
Consumers no longer loyal to brands: Everyone is a...
Mass suspension of Twitter accounts underway: what...
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Statistics and Probability (3)
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy (4)
Epidemiology & Infection (2)
The Journal of Agricultural Science (2)
Behavioral and Brain Sciences (1)
Brain Impairment (1)
Experimental Agriculture (1)
Genetics Research (1)
Journal of Biosocial Science (1)
Journal of Zoology (1)
Primary Health Care Research & Development (1)
The Aeronautical Journal (1)
Croationian Association Behaviour and Cognitive Psychotherapy (4)
Australasian Society for the Study of Brain Impairment (1)
Fauna & Flora International - Oryx (1)
Royal Aeronautical Society (1)
Society for Academic and Primary Care (1)
Ecological Reviews (1)
Shakespeare Survey (1)
Chapter Four - From population to individual host scale and back again: testing theories of infection and defence in the Soay sheep of St Kilda
from Part I - Understanding within-host processes
By Adam D. Hayward, Romain Garnier, Dylan Z. Childs, Bryan T. Grenfell, KathRyn A. Watt, Jill G. Pilkington, Josephine M. Pemberton, Andrea L. Graham
Edited by Kenneth Wilson, Lancaster University, Andy Fenton, University of Liverpool, Dan Tompkins
Book: Wildlife Disease Ecology
Why do hosts vary so much in parasite burden, how does this variation translate to variation in host demographic rates and parasite transmission, and how does varied transmission intensity impact selection upon immune defence of individuals? The theoretical foundations of disease ecology provide predictions for the answers to these questions, yet testing such predictions with empirical data poses many challenges. We show how the long-term ecological and genetic study of the unmanaged Soay sheep of St Kilda has addressed fundamental questions in disease ecology, with longitudinal data on parasite burden, immune defence, condition, survival, and fecundity of >10,000 individuals. The rich individual-scale data are complemented by >30 years of data on sheep population dynamics and genetic diversity as well as parasite dynamics and diversity. Population-scale work has documented the range of parasite species present and the contribution of the most prevalent and virulent parasites to regulating sheep dynamics. Individual-scale work has identified drivers of variation in parasite burden and tested hypotheses about costs and benefits of defence in a quest to determine how natural selection has shaped immune function of the sheep.
The FVF framework and target prevalence effects
Tamaryn Menneer, Hayward J. Godwin, Simon P. Liversedge, Anne P. Hillstrom, Valerie Benson, Erik D. Reichle, Nick Donnelly
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences / Volume 40 / 2017
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 May 2017, e147
The Functional Visual Field (FVF) offers explanatory power. To us, it relates to existing literature on the flexibility of attentional focus in visual search and reading (Eriksen & St. James 1986; McConkie & Rayner 1975). The target article promotes reflection on existing findings. Here we consider the FVF as a mechanism in the Prevalence Effect (PE) in visual search.
Predicting the diagnosis of autism in adults using the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) questionnaire
K. L. Ashwood, N. Gillan, J. Horder, H. Hayward, E. Woodhouse, F. S. McEwen, J. Findon, H. Eklund, D. Spain, C. E. Wilson, T. Cadman, S. Young, V. Stoencheva, C. M. Murphy, D. Robertson, T. Charman, P. Bolton, K. Glaser, P. Asherson, E. Simonoff, D. G. Murphy
Journal: Psychological Medicine / Volume 46 / Issue 12 / September 2016
Many adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) remain undiagnosed. Specialist assessment clinics enable the detection of these cases, but such services are often overstretched. It has been proposed that unnecessary referrals to these services could be reduced by prioritizing individuals who score highly on the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ), a self-report questionnaire measure of autistic traits. However, the ability of the AQ to predict who will go on to receive a diagnosis of ASD in adults is unclear.
We studied 476 adults, seen consecutively at a national ASD diagnostic referral service for suspected ASD. We tested AQ scores as predictors of ASD diagnosis made by expert clinicians according to International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 criteria, informed by the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Generic (ADOS-G) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) assessments.
Of the participants, 73% received a clinical diagnosis of ASD. Self-report AQ scores did not significantly predict receipt of a diagnosis. While AQ scores provided high sensitivity of 0.77 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.72–0.82] and positive predictive value of 0.76 (95% CI 0.70–0.80), the specificity of 0.29 (95% CI 0.20–0.38) and negative predictive value of 0.36 (95% CI 0.22–0.40) were low. Thus, 64% of those who scored below the AQ cut-off were ‘false negatives’ who did in fact have ASD. Co-morbidity data revealed that generalized anxiety disorder may ‘mimic’ ASD and inflate AQ scores, leading to false positives.
The AQ's utility for screening referrals was limited in this sample. Recommendations supporting the AQ's role in the assessment of adult ASD, e.g. UK NICE guidelines, may need to be reconsidered.
Exome Sequencing to Detect Rare Variants Associated With General Cognitive Ability: A Pilot Study
Michelle Luciano, Victoria Svinti, Archie Campbell, Riccardo E. Marioni, Caroline Hayward, Alan F. Wright, Martin S. Taylor, David J. Porteous, Pippa Thomson, James G.D. Prendergast, Nicholas D. Hastie, Susan M. Farrington, Generation Scotland, Malcolm G. Dunlop, Ian J. Deary
Journal: Twin Research and Human Genetics / Volume 18 / Issue 2 / April 2015
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 March 2015, pp. 117-125
Print publication: April 2015
Variation in human cognitive ability is of consequence to a large number of health and social outcomes and is substantially heritable. Genetic linkage, genome-wide association, and copy number variant studies have investigated the contribution of genetic variation to individual differences in normal cognitive ability, but little research has considered the role of rare genetic variants. Exome sequencing studies have already met with success in discovering novel trait-gene associations for other complex traits. Here, we use exome sequencing to investigate the effects of rare variants on general cognitive ability. Unrelated Scottish individuals were selected for high scores on a general component of intelligence (g). The frequency of rare genetic variants (in n = 146) was compared with those from Scottish controls (total n = 486) who scored in the lower to middle range of the g distribution or on a proxy measure of g. Biological pathway analysis highlighted enrichment of the mitochondrial inner membrane component and apical part of cell gene ontology terms. Global burden analysis showed a greater total number of rare variants carried by high g cases versus controls, which is inconsistent with a mutation load hypothesis whereby mutations negatively affect g. The general finding of greater non-synonymous (vs. synonymous) variant effects is in line with evolutionary hypotheses for g. Given that this first sequencing study of high g was small, promising results were found, suggesting that the study of rare variants in larger samples would be worthwhile.
Admission to and Continuation of Inpatient Stroke Rehabilitation in Queensland, Australia: A Survey of Factors that Contribute to the Consultant's Decision
Kathryn S. Hayward, Philip D. Aitken, Ruth N. Barker, Sandra G. Brauer
Journal: Brain Impairment / Volume 15 / Issue 2 / September 2014
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 September 2014, pp. 88-98
Aim: To evaluate factors that may contribute to the decision of the consultant medical officer (CMO) to: (1) admit a person with stroke to inpatient rehabilitation from acute hospitalisation; and (2) continue or cease inpatient rehabilitation.
Methods: A web-based survey of CMOs practising in Queensland Australia, who were members of the Australian and New Zealand Society of Geriatric Medicine (n ~ 90) or the Queensland Stroke Clinical Network (n ~ 30) was completed. The survey contained two sections to explore factors that could: (1) favour or disfavour admission to inpatient rehabilitation from acute hospitalisation; and (2) favour continuation or cessation of inpatient rehabilitation. Open and closed questions were used.
Results: Twenty-one CMOs (13–20% response rate, 43% geriatrician) completed the survey. Factors related to physical function, along with the presence of social supports favoured admission, while the presence of behavioural and cognitive impairments and a lack of staff capacity disfavoured admission. Improvements in function favoured continuation of inpatient rehabilitation, while a lack of improvement favoured cessation.
Conclusion: Factors related to the patient, their social support network and the organisation were found to influence the decision of the CMO to admit a person with stroke to inpatient rehabilitation from acute hospitalisation. Once in rehabilitation, demonstration of benefit was consistently reported to indicate continued service need.
By Syed S. Ali, Nathan Allen, John E. Arbo, Elizabeth Arrington, Ani Aydin, Kenneth R. L. Bernard, Amy Caggiula, Nolan Caldwell, Jennifer L. Carey, Jennifer Carnell, Jayaram Chelluri, Michael N. Cocchi, Cristal Cristia, Vishal Demla, Bram Dolcourt, Andrew Eyre, Shawn Fagan, Brandy Ferguson, Sarah Fisher, Jonathan Friedstat, Brian C. Geyer, Brandon Godbout, Jeremy Gonda, Jeremy Goverman, Ashley L. Greiner, Casey Grover, Carla Haack, Abigail Hankin, John W. Hardin, Katrina L. Harper, Gregory Hayward, Stephen Hendriksen, Daniel Herbert-Cohen, Nadine Himelfarb, Calvin E. Hwang, Jacob D. Isserman, Joshua Jauregui, Joshua W. Joseph, Elena Kapilevich, Feras H. Khan, Sarvotham Kini, Karen A. Kinnaman, Ruth Lamm, Calvin Lee, Jarone Lee, Charles Lei, John Lemos, Daniel J. Lepp, Elisabeth Lessenich, Brandon Maughan, Julie Mayglothling, Kevin McConnell, Laura Medford-Davis, Kamal Medlej, Heather Meissen, Payal Modi, Joel Moll, Jolene H. Nakao, Matthew Nicholls, Lindsay Oelze, Carolyn Maher Overman, Viral Patel, Timothy C. Peck, Jeffrey Pepin, Candace Pettigrew, Byron Pitts, Zubaid Rafique, Chanu Rhee, Jonathan C. Roberts, Daniel Rolston, Steven C. Rougas, Benjamin Schnapp, Kathryn A. Seal, Raghu Seethala, Todd A. Seigel, Navdeep Sekhon, Kaushal Shah, Robert L. Sherwin, Kirill Shishlov, Ashley Shreves, Sebastian Siadecki, Jeffrey N. Siegelman, Liza Gonen Smith, Ted Stettner, Marie Carmelle Tabuteau, Joseph E. Tonna, N. Seth Trueger, Chad Van Ginkel, Bina Vasantharam, Graham Walker, Susan Wilcox, Sandra J. Williams, Matthew L. Wong, Nelson Wong, Samantha Wood, John Woodruff, Benjamin Zabar
Edited by Kaushal Shah, Jarone Lee, Kamal Medlej, American University of Beirut, Scott D. Weingart
Book: Practical Emergency Resuscitation and Critical Care
Print publication: 24 October 2013, pp xi-xx
A longitudinal examination of neuropsychological and clinical functioning in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): improvements in executive functioning do not explain clinical improvement
D. R. Coghill, D. Hayward, S. M. Rhodes, C. Grimmer, K. Matthews
Journal: Psychological Medicine / Volume 44 / Issue 5 / April 2014
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 July 2013, pp. 1087-1099
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often, but not always, persists into adulthood. Investigations of the associations between clinical and biological markers of persistence can shed light on causal pathways. It has been proposed that compensatory improvements in executive neuropsychological functioning are associated with clinical improvements. This is the first study to test this hypothesis prospectively.
The clinical and neuropsychological functioning of 17 boys with ADHD (mean age 10.45 years at time 1; 14.65 years at time 2) and 17 typically developing (TYP) boys (mean age 10.39 years at time 1; 14.47 years at time 2) was tested on two occasions, 4 years apart. This was done using a battery of standardized neuropsychological tests that included tasks with high and low executive demands.
Clinical improvements were observed over time. Neuropsychological performance improvements were also evident, with ADHD boys developing with a similar pattern to TYP boys, but with a developmental lag. Whilst there was an association between reduced symptoms and superior performance at retest for one task with a high executive demand (spatial working memory), this was not seen with two further high executive demand tasks [Stockings of Cambridge and intra-dimensional extra-dimensional (ID/ED) set shifting]. Also, there was no association between change in executive functioning and change in symptoms. Baseline performance on the ID/ED set-shifting task predicted better clinical outcome. Only change in performance on the low executive demand delayed matching-to-sample task predicted better clinical outcome.
These data highlight the importance of longitudinal measurements of cognition, symptoms and treatment response over time in children and adolescents with ADHD.
Recruiting patients and collecting data for an observational study using computerised record pop-up prompts: the PROG-RES study
Richard A. Hayward, Mark Porcheret, Christian D. Mallen, Elaine Thomas
Journal: Primary Health Care Research & Development / Volume 14 / Issue 1 / January 2013
Engagement of general practitioners (GPs) and recruitment of patients are ever present problems in primary care studies. This paper seeks to demonstrate that electronic prompts represent one method of easing the burden on GPs to recruit individual patients to studies and also provide the opportunity to collect research data during a normal consultation.
Older adults consulting for non-inflammatory musculoskeletal pain from five general practices in Cheshire were recruited to a prospective cohort study (the PROG-RES study). Recruitment of patients was aided by a computer prompt during relevant consultations. When triggered by an appropriate Read code, a pop-up template appeared on the consultation screen prompting the GPs to record the answers to seven brief questions. A self-complete questionnaire was mailed to patients who had completed templates by the Keele GP Research Network team and permission was sought to access their medical records. A feasibility study suggested that the potential number of activated templates in the practice within four months would be 636.
The 44 GPs completed 650 electronic templates during the four-month recruitment period. Almost 40% of recruitment was within four weeks and greater than 95% of recruitment was within 16 weeks. Practices A–D completed electronic templates at a similar rate (1.61–1.86 templates per 1000 patients), although practice E completed templates at a lower frequency (0.76) due to internal difficulties. Completion of individual items ranged from 98% to 83% and completion of all seven questions was recorded in 63% of patients; 4% of patients had three or fewer responses recorded.
Templates activated by appropriate codes in the GP consultation can facilitate recruitment to observational studies in primary care. It is possible to collect high-quality research data within a normal consultation. This may be a model for use in future studies in primary care.
Minimum prey and area requirements of the Vulnerable cheetah Acinonyx jubatus: implications for reintroduction and management of the species in South Africa
P. Lindsey, C.J. Tambling, R. Brummer, H. Davies-Mostert, M. Hayward, K. Marnewick, D. Parker
Journal: Oryx / Volume 45 / Issue 4 / October 2011
In South Africa there are efforts to manage reintroduced subpopulations of the Vulnerable cheetah Acinonyx jubatus in small reserves (10–1,000 km2) as a managed metapopulation. We estimated areas required to support cheetahs given varying prey densities, prey profiles and presence/absence of competing predators. A recent population and habitat viability assessment indicated that 20 subpopulations of 10 cheetahs or 10 subpopulations of 15 cheetahs are required to retain 90% of the heterozygosity of free-ranging cheetahs and to overcome stochastic events in the absence or presence of lions Panthera leo, respectively. We estimate that 203 ± SE 42 km2 (range 48–466 km2) is required to support 10 cheetahs in the absence of lions, whereas 703 ± SE 311 km2 (166–2,806 km2) is required to support 15 cheetahs given equal numbers of lions, and 2,424 ± SE 890 km2 (727–3,739 km2) given equal numbers of leopards Panthera pardus, spotted hyaenas Crocuta crocuta, wild dogs Lycaon pictus and lions. Existing subpopulations of cheetahs generally occur at densities higher than our mean predicted densities but usually within the range of predicted densities. The large area requirements of cheetahs have implications for the development of the managed metapopulation. Sourcing reintroduction sites of the sizes required to support recommended subpopulation sizes will be difficult. Consequently, innovative measures to increase the carrying capacity of reserves for cheetahs and/or to enlarge reserves will be required. Managers may be forced to stock cheetahs close to or beyond the carrying capacity of their reserves. Consequently, careful management of reintroduced subpopulations will be required to prevent declines in prey populations.
Maternal effects and early-life performance are associated with parasite resistance across life in free-living Soay sheep
A. D. HAYWARD, J. G. PILKINGTON, J. M. PEMBERTON, L. E. B. KRUUK
Journal: Parasitology / Volume 137 / Issue 8 / July 2010
Maternal effects occur when the maternal phenotype influences that of the offspring in addition to the effects of maternal genes, and may have a considerable influence on offspring parasite resistance. These effects, and the effects of early levels of reproduction and parasite resistance, may persist into later life and even influence ageing rates. Here we analyse a 20-year longitudinal data set collected on a free-living population of Soay sheep, to investigate the associations between a suite of maternal phenotypic traits and early-life performance on measures of parasite resistance across life. Our results show that maternal effects are important in determining offspring parasite resistance, since lambs born as twins and those born to the youngest and oldest mothers show higher parasite burdens. We show that the association between parasite resistance and natal litter size persists into adulthood. We also show that age-specific changes in parasite resistance in males are associated with natal litter size, and that age-specific changes in females are influenced by early-life levels of reproduction and parasite infection. These results add to the growing evidence that conditions experienced by individuals during development can have a profound influence on immediate and late-life performance and may even influence ageing.
Haemolytic disease of the newborn piglet
R. F. W. Goodwin, D. H. Heard, B. H. G. Hayward, G. Fulton Roberts
Journal: Epidemiology & Infection / Volume 54 / Issue 2 / June 1956
Four litters of newborn piglets suffering from haemolytic disease of four different grades of severity, were observed clinically. Pallor and mild jaundice were evident in some cases, but the activity of the piglets was not reduced except in the terminal stages of fatal cases. Malnutrition affected a number of piglets sometimes from fortuitous factors. In mild cases there were no clinical symptoms, and the disease could be detected only by demonstrating a fall in haemoglobin level or sensitization of the red cells.
Several blood group systems were concerned in the genesis of the disease in these piglets and both agglutinating and incomplete antibodies were shown to be present in the piglets' circulations; in one case antibody was found in the piglet's circulation only 3½ hr. after suckling started, and by 4 hr. the titre of free antibody was 256. The antibodies did not pass the placenta.
In severe cases a rapid fall in haemoglobin, interrupted by a sharp, transient rise, and accompanied by reticulocytosis and erythroblastaemia, was characteristic of the first 24 hr.; this was followed in some cases by a prolonged low level of haemoglobin before recovery started.
In some of the animals that died, severe and widespread focal necrosis of the liver, together with degeneration and necrosis in the kidney, were marked. Pigment deposits and erythrophagocytosis were common in nearly all organs but abnormal extramedullary erythropoiesis was not observed.
A number of haematological, serological and biochemical findings are recorded.
Origin of rare Ha-ras alleles: relationship of VTR length to a 5′ polymorphic Xho I site
Glenn D. Baxter, Nicholas K. Hayward, Russell J. Collins, Martin F. Lavin
Journal: Genetics Research / Volume 54 / Issue 2 / October 1989
Amongst the four common Ha-ras alleles in both controls and cancer patients, we detected the presence of a polymorphic Xho I site associated specifically with the 6·6 and 7·7 kb Bam HI fragments but absent from the 7·1 and 8·2 kb alleles, as recently reported by others. We have extended this study and report here, the consistent appearance of this Xho I site in unusual alleles close in size to the two common alleles of 6·6 and 7·7 kb, in control lymphoblastoid DNA samples in a variety of tumor DNAs. Unusual alleles grouped around the 7·1 and 8·2 kb common alleles on the other hand, did not possess the Xho I site. The consistent presence of the Xho I site polymorphism, in the unusual Ha-ras alleles surrounding the 6·6 and 7·7 kb common alleles and its absence in alleles around the 7·1 and 8·2 kb common alleles, suggests that the unusual ones are derived from the corresponding common alleles to which they are closest in size.
Empirically Grounded Clinical Interventions Clients' and Referrers' Perceptions of Computer-Guided CBT (FearFighter)
Alastair D. MacGregor, Linda Hayward, David F. Peck, Peter Wilkes
Journal: Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy / Volume 37 / Issue 1 / January 2009
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 January 2009, pp. 1-9
Background: Computer-guided CBT has been shown to be a potentially useful way of closing the gap between the demand and supply for CBT. Moreover, this approach has additional benefits in terms of less travel times for treatment, accessibility in remote and unusual locations, increased confidentiality, easier disclosure of sensitive information, and more egalitarian therapist-client interactions. Research on computerized CBT has concentrated on clinical outcomes, but the views of clients on this treatment approach have been relatively neglected. Aims: The aims were to assess client satisfaction, professionals' views, and ease of programme use after completion of treatment via an internet-based CBT programme for panic and phobic anxiety (FearFighter). Method: A feasibility and effectiveness study of FearFighter was conducted in remote and rural areas of Scotland. Treatment data are available for 35 clients at post-treatment, of whom 29 completed an 18-item set of rating scales designed to assess satisfaction, including ease of use, accessibility, how far needs were met, whether changes to the programme were required, the benefits and drawbacks of not having a therapist, and quality of support. Open-ended questions were included. Referring agencies were also asked to rate their views on FearFighter. Results: Clients reported moderate to high levels of improvement and of overall satisfaction; very few difficulties in logging on to and using the programme were encountered. Similar levels of satisfaction with the programme were reported by referrers. Conclusions: It is concluded that computer-guided CBT is acceptable to clients and to professionals, and that it could play a valuable part in a “stepped care” system of delivering CBT.
The Feasibility and Effectiveness of Computer-Guided CBT (FearFighter) in a Rural Area
Linda Hayward, Alastair D. MacGregor, David F. Peck, Peter Wilkes
Journal: Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy / Volume 35 / Issue 4 / July 2007
Evaluations of computer-guided CBT (CCBT) suggest that this is a promising approach to closing the gap between the demand for, and the supply of, CBT. However, additional studies are required that are conducted by researchers independent of the programme developers, and include a wider range of participants. This independent study examined the viability of CCBT for panic and phobic anxiety in an unselected sample of referrals in remote and rural areas of Scotland. Outcome was assessed by a wide range of outcome measures, completed before and after treatment, and at 4-month follow-up. Participants experienced few difficulties in using the programme, and GPs and participants regarded CCBT as acceptable and useful. Major improvements were obtained, with several large effect sizes, which remained at follow-up. It was concluded that computer-guided CBT can play a useful part in delivering CBT services in rural areas; and that self-help CBT may be the only treatment option available to some sufferers.
Bosentan for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital cardiac disease
Eugene Kotlyar, Raymond Sy, Anne M. Keogh, Fiona Kermeen, Peter S. Macdonald, Christopher S. Hayward, Keith D. McNeil, David S. Celermajer
Journal: Cardiology in the Young / Volume 16 / Issue 3 / June 2006
Aims: Bosentan is efficacious in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension, and the variants associated with connective tissue disease, but not currently approved for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension due to Eisenmenger's syndrome. We sought to evaluate its effect in adults with Eisenmenger's syndrome. Methods: We administered bosentan on the basis of compassionate use in 23 patients with Eisenmenger's syndrome, aged 37 plus or minus 14 years. Of the patients, 17 had never received specific treatment for pulmonary arterial hypertension, five were transitioned from treprostinil, and one from beraprost to bosentan. We measured functional class, saturation of oxygen, haemoglobin levels and six-minute walk distance at baseline, one, six months and at most recent follow-up. Results: Baseline functional class was IV in three, III in fifteen, and II in five patients. At follow-up, with a mean of 15 plus or minus 10 months, 13 of the 23 patients (57%) had improved by at least one functional class, from a median baseline of III to II (p equal to 0.016), mean saturation of oxygen at rest had increased from 81% to 84% (p equal to 0.001), and levels of haemoglobin had decreased from 178 plus or minus 26 grams per litre to 167 plus or minus 19 grams per litre (p equal to 0.001). Overall, the six-minute walk distance did not change from baseline of 335 metres. The distance walked by those not previously receiving specific therapy, however, improved from 318 plus or minus 129 to 345 plus or minus 123 metres (p equal to 0.03). Conclusion: Treatment of adults with Eisenmenger's syndrome using bosentan significantly improved functional class, saturation of oxygen at rest, and decreased levels of haemoglobin. Treatment with bosentan was associated with improvement in six-minute walk distance in those not previously receiving specific therapy. In patients already in receipt of specific therapy, transition to bosentan resulted in no clinical deterioration.
Group Treatment of Perceived Stigma and Self-Esteem in Schizophrenia: A Waiting List Trial of Efficacy
Matthew T. D. Knight, Til Wykes, Peter Hayward
The experience of stigma by individuals with schizophrenia can impact on self-esteem and potential for recovery. Previous attempts to reduce stigma within society have reported variable success. The present study aimed to formulate and evaluate a therapeutic intervention for those who perceive themselves as stigmatized by their mental illness and who suffer low self-esteem. A waiting-list control design with repeated measures within participants was used. Treatment efficacy was evaluated by a principal outcome measure of self-esteem. Ancillary outcome measures included a measure of perceived stigmatization, and two symptom measures. Assessments were completed on four occasions, which covered a waiting list period, a treatment period and a follow-up. All participants (N = 21) received group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) focused on stigma and self-esteem. Self-esteem improved significantly following treatment. Levels of depression, positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia and general levels of psychopathology decreased significantly. A longer-term effect was found for positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, and general levels of psychopathology. Participant feedback was predominantly positive. In addition to societal interventions, the potential for limiting the effects of stigma within a therapeutic context should be investigated.
The relationship between agoraphobia symptoms and panic disorder in a non-clinical sample of adolescents
C. HAYWARD, J. D. KILLEN, C. B. TAYLOR
Background. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical correlates of agoraphobic fear and avoidance and panic disorder in a non-clinical sample of adolescents.
Method. In a sample of 2365 high school students, combined data from a questionnaire and a structured clinical interview were used to classify subjects with agoraphobic fear and avoidance. Panic symptoms, major depression, childhood separation anxiety disorder, anxiety sensitivity and negative affectivity were also assessed.
Results. Fifteen subjects met study criteria for agoraphobic fear and avoidance in the past year. Only three (20%) of those with agoraphobia symptoms reported histories of panic attacks and there was no overlap between those with agoraphobic fear and avoidance and the 12 subjects who met DSM-III-R criteria for panic disorder. However, subjects with agoraphobia symptoms and those with panic disorder reported similar levels of anxiety sensitivity and negative affectivity. Childhood separation anxiety disorder was more common among those with agoraphobic fear and avoidance compared to those without.
Conclusion. Agoraphobic avoidance is rare in non-clinical samples of adolescents and usually not associated with panic attacks. However, adolescents with agoraphobia symptoms and those with panic disorder have similar clinical correlates consistent with a panic/agoraphobia spectrum model.
1 - The Nature of Endangered Species Protection
By Gregory D. Hayward, Jason F. Shogren, John Tschirhart
Edited by Jason F. Shogren, University of Wyoming, John Tschirhart, University of Wyoming
Book: Protecting Endangered Species in the United States
Published online: 06 July 2010
Print publication: 21 May 2001, pp 1-20
During Earth's most recent 3.5 billion junkets around the Sun, its inhabitants have busied themselves adapting to myriad physical surroundings and finding niches within niches to carry out their life functions. In doing so, they established a bewildering number of species, each depending on thousands of fellow species for survival. Five times over the past 440 million years, the number of species crashed in mass extinctions initiated by exogenous shocks to their environments from meteorites, ice ages, and volcanic eruptions. After each shock, the number of species rebounded, and after the most recent shock 66 million years ago, the number rebounded to the 10 million or more species currently inhabiting Earth.
Today, these inhabitants are again experiencing a mass extinction, although many argue this event is not due to an exogenous shock, but to the endogenous activities of a single species. There is evidence that species are disappearing worldwide at rates 10 to 1,000 times greater than natural rates of extinction (Jablonski 1991; May, Lawton, and Stork 1995; National Research Council 1995; Pimm, Russell, and Gittleman 1995). A casual look at data in the contiguous United States reveals a telling correlation between human populations and threatened and endangered species. Table 1.1 displays a state-by-state tally of species on the endangered species list (ESA) along with the percentage change in state population densities from 1970 to 1997, which encompasses the period the ESA has been in existence.
Excess hospital admissions for pneumonia and influenza in persons [ges ]65 years associated with influenza epidemics in three English health districts: 1987–95
J. S. NGUYEN-VAN-TAM, C. R. BROCKWAY, J. C. G. PEARSON, A. C. HAYWARD, D. M. FLEMING
Journal: Epidemiology & Infection / Volume 126 / Issue 1 / February 2001
Objectives: To study the association between community influenza activity and acute hospital admissions for pneumonia and influenza among elderly persons.
Design: Multiple regression analysis of acute hospital admissions against community influenza activity, air temperature and seasonal and long-term trends.
Setting: Three English health districts: 1987–95.
Subjects: Persons aged [ges ]65 years.
Outcome measures: Acute hospital admissions for pneumonia and influenza (ICD9: 480–487); excess hospital admissions during epidemic periods.
Results: The final regression model explained 70% of the total variation in hospital admissions for pneumonia and influenza, including 14% due to community influenza activity. However, most variation was explained by long-term and seasonal changes unrelated to influenza. In the large influenza epidemic of 1989/90 a typical health district (500000 total population) experienced 56 excess admissions for pneumonia and influenza attributable to epidemic influenza among persons aged [ges ]65 years, requiring 672 additional bed-days. However the figure varied widely between seasons and over the whole study period, the average winter excess was 17·5 admissions per health district, requiring an additional 210 bed-days.
Conclusions: Influenza epidemics exert a variable impact on acute hospital admissions for pneumonia and influenza among elderly persons, which in the past have been poorly quantified. Although the absolute numbers of excess admissions is modest, their impact on bed availability may be considerable because of the duration of hospital stay in elderly persons.
A comparative study of ultrasound-triggered behaviour in tiger beetles (Cicindelidae)
David D. Yager, Aaron P. Cook, David L. Pearson, Hayward G. Spangler
Journal: Journal of Zoology / Volume 251 / Issue 3 / July 2000
This study examines the behavioural responses to ultrasound in 52 species from the family Cicindelidae using both tethered flight and non-flight assays. Tethered flying tiger beetles respond to trains of bat-like ultrasonic pulses with a short-latency, multi-component behaviour. There was no variation in the nature of the behavioural responses regardless of geographical distribution or phylogenetic position. Lowest mean behavioural thresholds lie predominantly between 30 and 45 kHz. Sensitivity, however, varies widely, and several species do not respond at all in these assays. The lowest thresholds for responders are most often between 70 and 80 dB SPL. Almost all subgenera of North American tiger beetles in the genus Cicindela have at least some species with low-threshold acoustic behaviour. The single exception is the large subgenus Cicindela where all species are completely unresponsive or have very high thresholds. There was little relationship between habitat and responsiveness to ultrasound, but there is a strong correlation with seasonal activity – species with adults active in the spring and autumn (all in the subgenus Cicindela) do not show ultrasound-triggered behaviour whereas summer-active species generally do. Superimposing these data on a current phylogeny of the North American tiger beetles suggests that acoustic behaviour (and hearing) is a shared primitive trait among the taxa examined here and that there have been at least five independent losses of this character.
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Physics And Astronomy (19)
Materials Research (17)
MRS Online Proceedings Library Archive (16)
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Materials Research Society (17)
A dimensional approach to assessing psychiatric risk in adults born very preterm
Jasmin Kroll, Sean Froudist-Walsh, Philip J. Brittain, Chieh-En J. Tseng, Vyacheslav Karolis, Robin M. Murray, Chiara Nosarti
Journal: Psychological Medicine / Volume 48 / Issue 10 / July 2018
Individuals who were born very preterm have higher rates of psychiatric diagnoses compared with term-born controls; however, it remains unclear whether they also display increased sub-clinical psychiatric symptomatology. Hence, our objective was to utilize a dimensional approach to assess psychiatric symptomatology in adult life following very preterm birth.
We studied 152 adults who were born very preterm (before 33 weeks’ gestation; gestational range 24–32 weeks) and 96 term-born controls. Participants’ clinical profile was examined using the Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States (CAARMS), a measure of sub-clinical symptomatology that yields seven subscales including general psychopathology, positive, negative, cognitive, behavioural, motor and emotional symptoms, in addition to a total psychopathology score. Intellectual abilities were examined using the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence.
Between-group differences on the CAARMS showed elevated symptomatology in very preterm participants compared with controls in positive, negative, cognitive and behavioural symptoms. Total psychopathology scores were significantly correlated with IQ in the very preterm group only. In order to examine the characteristics of participants’ clinical profile, a principal component analysis was conducted. This revealed two components, one reflecting a non-specific psychopathology dimension, and the other indicating a variance in symptomatology along a positive-to-negative symptom axis. K-means (k = 4) were used to further separate the study sample into clusters. Very preterm adults were more likely to belong to a high non-specific psychopathology cluster compared with controls.
Conclusion and Relevance
Very preterm individuals demonstrated elevated psychopathology compared with full-term controls. Their psychiatric risk was characterized by a non-specific clinical profile and was associated with lower IQ.
Experimental platform for the investigation of magnetized-reverse-shock dynamics in the context of POLAR
HPL Laboratory Astrophysics
B. Albertazzi, E. Falize, A. Pelka, F. Brack, F. Kroll, R. Yurchak, E. Brambrink, P. Mabey, N. Ozaki, S. Pikuz, L. Van Box Som, J. M. Bonnet-Bidaud, J. E. Cross, E. Filippov, G. Gregori, R. Kodama, M. Mouchet, T. Morita, Y. Sakawa, R. P. Drake, C. C. Kuranz, M. J.-E. Manuel, C. Li, P. Tzeferacos, D. Lamb, U. Schramm, M. Koenig
Journal: High Power Laser Science and Engineering / Volume 6 / 2018
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 July 2018, e43
The influence of a strong external magnetic field on the collimation of a high Mach number plasma flow and its collision with a solid obstacle is investigated experimentally and numerically. The laser irradiation ( $I\sim 2\times 10^{14}~\text{W}\cdot \text{cm}^{-2}$ ) of a multilayer target generates a shock wave that produces a rear side plasma expanding flow. Immersed in a homogeneous 10 T external magnetic field, this plasma flow propagates in vacuum and impacts an obstacle located a few mm from the main target. A reverse shock is then formed with typical velocities of the order of 15–20 $\pm$ 5 km/s. The experimental results are compared with 2D radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulations using the FLASH code. This platform allows investigating the dynamics of reverse shock, mimicking the processes occurring in a cataclysmic variable of polar type.
Real-Life Impact of Executive Function Impairments in Adults Who Were Born Very Preterm
Jasmin Kroll, Vyacheslav Karolis, Philip J. Brittain, Chieh-En Jane Tseng, Sean Froudist-Walsh, Robin M. Murray, Chiara Nosarti
Journal: Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society / Volume 23 / Issue 5 / May 2017
Objectives: Children and adolescents who were born very preterm (≤32 weeks’ gestation) are vulnerable to experiencing cognitive problems, including in executive function. However, it remains to be established whether cognitive deficits are evident in adulthood and whether these exert a significant effect on an individual’s real-lifeachievement. Methods: Using a cross-sectional design, we tested a range of neurocognitive abilities, with a focus on executive function, in a sample of 122 very preterm individuals and 89 term-born controls born between 1979 and 1984. Associations between executive function and a range of achievement measures, indicative of a successful transition to adulthood, were examined. Results: Very preterm adults performed worse compared to controls on measures of intellectual ability and executive function with moderate to large effect sizes. They also demonstrated significantly lower achievement levels in terms of years spent in education, employment status, and on a measure of functioning in work and social domains. Results of regression analysis indicated a stronger positive association between executive function and real-life achievement in the very preterm group compared to controls. Conclusions: Very preterm born adults demonstrate executive function impairments compared to full-term controls, and these are associated with lower achievement in several real-life domains. (JINS, 2017, 23, 381–389)
Altered resting-state functional connectivity in emotion-processing brain regions in adults who were born very preterm
C. Papini, T. P. White, A. Montagna, P. J. Brittain, S. Froudist-Walsh, J. Kroll, V. Karolis, A. Simonelli, S. C. Williams, R. M. Murray, C. Nosarti
Journal: Psychological Medicine / Volume 46 / Issue 14 / October 2016
Very preterm birth (VPT; <32 weeks of gestation) has been associated with impairments in emotion regulation, social competence and communicative skills. However, the neuroanatomical mechanisms underlying such impairments have not been systematically studied. Here we investigated the functional integrity of the amygdala connectivity network in relation to the ability to recognize emotions from facial expressions in VPT adults.
Thirty-six VPT-born adults and 38 age-matched controls were scanned at rest in a 3-T MRI scanner. Resting-state functional connectivity (rs-fc) was assessed with SPM8. A seed-based analysis focusing on three amygdalar subregions (centro-medial/latero-basal/superficial) was performed. Participants’ ability to recognize emotions was assessed using dynamic stimuli of human faces expressing six emotions at different intensities with the Emotion Recognition Task (ERT).
VPT individuals compared to controls showed reduced rs-fc between the superficial subregion of the left amygdala, and the right posterior cingulate cortex (p = 0.017) and the left precuneus (p = 0.002). The VPT group further showed elevated rs-fc between the left superficial amygdala and the superior temporal sulcus (p = 0.008). Performance on the ERT showed that the VPT group was less able than controls to recognize anger at low levels of intensity. Anger scores were significantly associated with rs-fc between the superficial amygdala and the posterior cingulate cortex in controls but not in VPT individuals.
These findings suggest that alterations in rs-fc between the amygdala, parietal and temporal cortices could represent the mechanism linking VPT birth and deficits in emotion processing.
Short-pulse laser-driven x-ray radiography
HEDP and HPL 2016
E. Brambrink, S. Baton, M. Koenig, R. Yurchak, N. Bidaut, B. Albertazzi, J. E. Cross, G. Gregori, A. Rigby, E. Falize, A. Pelka, F. Kroll, S. Pikuz, Y. Sakawa, N. Ozaki, C. Kuranz, M. Manuel, C. Li, P. Tzeferacos, D. Lamb
We have developed a new radiography setup with a short-pulse laser-driven x-ray source. Using a radiography axis perpendicular to both long- and short-pulse lasers allowed optimizing the incident angle of the short-pulse laser on the x-ray source target. The setup has been tested with various x-ray source target materials and different laser wavelengths. Signal to noise ratios are presented as well as achieved spatial resolutions. The high quality of our technique is illustrated on a plasma flow radiograph obtained during a laboratory astrophysics experiment on POLARs.
By Yehuda Adar, Javier Solana Álvarez, Camilla Baasch Andersen, Petra Butler, Luca G. Castellani, Martin Davies, Larry A. DiMatteo, Milena Djordjević, Sieg Eiselen, Hossam A. El-Saghir, Robert W. Emerson, Wolfgang Faber, Edoardo Ferrante, Harry M. Flechtner, Morton M. Fogt, Claire M. Germain, Helena Haapio, André Janssen, Sörren Kiene, Tadas Klimas, Stefan Kröll, Sonja A. Kruisinga, Kaon Lai, Ole Lando, Li Wei, Corinne Widmer Lüchinger, Ulrich Magnus, Virginia G. Maurer, Francesco G. Mazzotta, Olaf Meyer, Marie Stefanini Newman, Ann M. Olazábal, Vladimir Pavić, Pilar Perales Viscasillas, Sylvaine Poillot-Peruzzetto, Burghard Piltz, Jan Ramberg, Vikki Rogers, Ulrich G. Schroeter, Ingeborg Schwenzer, Jan M. Smits, Lisa Spagnolo, Aneta Spaic, Matthias Spilker, Marco Torsello, Bruno Zeller, Qi “George” Zhou
Edited by Larry A. DiMatteo
Book: International Sales Law
Print publication: 17 February 2014, pp xxix-xlii
By Ghazi Al-Rawas, Vazken Andréassian, Tianqi Ao, Stacey A. Archfield, Berit Arheimer, András Bárdossy, Trent Biggs, Günter Blöschl, Theresa Blume, Marco Borga, Helge Bormann, Gianluca Botter, Tom Brown, Donald H. Burn, Sean K. Carey, Attilio Castellarin, Francis Chiew, François Colin, Paulin Coulibaly, Armand Crabit, Barry Croke, Siegfried Demuth, Qingyun Duan, Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Thomas Dunne, Ying Fan, Xing Fang, Boris Gartsman, Alexander Gelfan, Mikhail Georgievski, Nick van de Giesen, David C. Goodrich, Hoshin V. Gupta, Khaled Haddad, David M. Hannah, H. A. P. Hapuarachchi, Hege Hisdal, Kamila Hlavčová, Markus Hrachowitz, Denis A. Hughes, Günter Humer, Ruud Hurkmans, Vito Iacobellis, Elena Ilyichyova, Hiroshi Ishidaira, Graham Jewitt, Shaofeng Jia, Jeffrey R. Kennedy, Anthony S. Kiem, Robert Kirnbauer, Thomas R. Kjeldsen, Jürgen Komma, Leonid M. Korytny, Charles N. Kroll, George Kuczera, Gregor Laaha, Henny A. J. van Lanen, Hjalmar Laudon, Jens Liebe, Shijun Lin, Göran Lindström, Suxia Liu, Jun Magome, Danny G. Marks, Dominic Mazvimavi, Jeffrey J. McDonnell, Brian L. McGlynn, Kevin J. McGuire, Neil McIntyre, Thomas A. McMahon, Ralf Merz, Robert A. Metcalfe, Alberto Montanari, David Morris, Roger Moussa, Lakshman Nandagiri, Thomas Nester, Taha B. M. J. Ouarda, Ludovic Oudin, Juraj Parajka, Charles S. Pearson, Murray C. Peel, Charles Perrin, John W. Pomeroy, David A. Post, Ataur Rahman, Liliang Ren, Magdalena Rogger, Dan Rosbjerg, José Luis Salinas, Jos Samuel, Eric Sauquet, Hubert H. G. Savenije, Takahiro Sayama, John C. Schaake, Kevin Shook, Murugesu Sivapalan, Jon Olav Skøien, Chris Soulsby, Christopher Spence, R. ‘Sri’ Srikanthan, Tammo S. Steenhuis, Jan Szolgay, Yasuto Tachikawa, Kuniyoshi Takeuchi, Lena M. Tallaksen, Dörthe Tetzlaff, Sally E. Thompson, Elena Toth, Peter A. Troch, Remko Uijlenhoet, Carl L. Unkrich, Alberto Viglione, Neil R. Viney, Richard M. Vogel, Thorsten Wagener, M. Todd Walter, Guoqiang Wang, Markus Weiler, Rolf Weingartner, Erwin Weinmann, Hessel Winsemius, Ross A. Woods, Dawen Yang, Chihiro Yoshimura, Andy Young, Gordon Young, Erwin Zehe, Yongqiang Zhang, Maichun C. Zhou
Edited by Günter Blöschl, Technische Universität Wien, Austria, Murugesu Sivapalan, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Thorsten Wagener, University of Bristol, Alberto Viglione, Technische Universität Wien, Austria, Hubert Savenije, Technische Universiteit Delft, The Netherlands
Book: Runoff Prediction in Ungauged Basins
Print publication: 18 April 2013, pp ix-xiv
8 - Prediction of low flows in ungauged basins
By G. Laaha, S. Demuth, H. Hisdal, C. N. Kroll, H. A. J. van Lanen, T. Nester, M. Rogger, E. Sauquet, L. M. Tallaksen, R. A. Woods, A. Young
Print publication: 18 April 2013, pp 163-188
Novel intermediate reflector layer for optical and morphological tuning in the Micromorph thin film tandem cell
J.-B. Orhan, E. Vallat-Sauvain, M. Marmello, U. Kroll, J. Meier, E. Laux, D. Grange, S. Farine Brunner, H. Keppner
PECVD growth of the microcrystalline silicon junction on a highly textured amorphous top cell often leads to defective absorber layers and finally to low quality bottom cell. This paper reports on the current status of using an innovative smoothening/reflective layer (SRL) as alternative intermediate reflector between top and bottom cell of a Micromorph tandem device deposited on as-grown highly textured LPCVD ZnO layer. Manufacturing of the SRL layer is realized by “liquid phase” deposition technologies. Optical and electrical properties, smoothening effect and photoelectrical results of Micromorph tandem devices are discussed. The implementation of our novel SRL results in the growth of a crack-free bottom cell and to an efficient current transfer from the bottom to the top cell.
By Jeanette Altarriba, Carmit Altman, Panos Athanasopoulos, Fraibet Aveledo, Kathleen Bardovi-Harlig, James Bartolotti, Alex Bijsterveld, Marc Brysbaert, Ton Dijkstra, Wouter Duyck, Mira Goral, Femke Haga, Judith F. Kroll, Ludmila Isurin, Kyle Levesque, Viorica Marian, Sandra Martin-Chang, Loraine Obler, Xiaoping Pu, Robert W. Schrauf, Teresa M. Signorelli, Ida Sprinkhuizen-Kuyper, David Stringer, Arnaud Szmalec, Pavel Trofimovich, Chi-Shing Tse, Janet G. Van Hell, Joel Walters
Edited by Jeanette Altarriba, University at Albany, State University of New York, Ludmila Isurin, Ohio State University
Book: Memory, Language, and Bilingualism
Print publication: 01 November 2012, pp x-xii
Brain activation during fear conditioning in humans depends on genetic variations related to functioning of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis: first evidence from two independent subsamples
S. Ridder, J. Treutlein, F. Nees, S. Lang, S. Diener, M. Wessa, A. Kroll, S. Pohlack, R. Cacciaglia, P. Gass, G. Schütz, G. Schumann, H. Flor
Journal: Psychological Medicine / Volume 42 / Issue 11 / November 2012
Enhanced acquisition and delayed extinction of fear conditioning are viewed as major determinants of anxiety disorders, which are often characterized by a dysfunctional hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis.
In this study we employed cued fear conditioning in two independent samples of healthy subjects (sample 1: n=60, sample 2: n=52). Two graphical shapes served as conditioned stimuli and painful electrical stimulation as the unconditioned stimulus. In addition, guided by findings from published animal studies on HPA axis-related genes in fear conditioning, we examined variants of the glucocorticoid receptor and corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 genes.
Variation in these genes showed enhanced amygdala activation during the acquisition and reduced prefrontal activation during the extinction of fear as well as altered amygdala–prefrontal connectivity.
This is the first demonstration of the involvement of genes related to the HPA axis in human fear conditioning.
Tracing Reversible and Irreversible Li Insertion in SiCO Ceramics with Modeling and Ab-Initio Simulations
Peter Kroll
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 April 2011, mrsf10-1313-kk11-07
We present combined modeling and simulation studies of Li insertion in amorphous SiCO ceramics. Atomistic models of amorphous SiCO with and without so-called “free” carbon have been crafted using a network modeling approach and subsequently relaxed and optimized within density functional theory.
In a first series, Li atoms are randomly inserted to test for sites with high binding energy. We find that Li prefers always bonding to O. The enthalpy of insertion, however, depends strongly on electronic states available in the SiCO host matrix. While Li inserted into insulating SiO2 is an energetically unfavorable process, the enthalpy of insertion in SiCO glass is decreased. Some glassy SiCO models exhibit favorable sites for Li insertion, which share a common motif in their local atomic environment. The presence of “free” carbon in SiCO then promotes Li insertion, because carbon-related structural imperfections give rise for low-lying unfilled electronic states. Consequently, strong and irreversible bonding of Li into SiCO is provided, if bonding of Li-cations in Li-O bonds outweighs the promotion energy for the electron to occupy unfilled electronic states.
Importance of Bacterial Burden Among Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Carriers in a Long-Term Care Facility
Nimalie D. Stone, Donna R. Lewis, H. K. Lowery, Lyndsey A. Darrow, Catherine M. Kroll, Robert P. Gaynes, John A. Jernigan, John E. McGowan, Fred C. Tenover, Chesley L. Richards
Journal: Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology / Volume 29 / Issue 2 / February 2008
Objective.
To evaluate the prevalence and transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) nasal colonization, as well as risk factors associated with MRSA carriage, among residents of a long-term care facility (LTCF).
Prospective, longitudinal cohort study.
A 100-bed Veterans Administration LTCF
All current and newly admitted residents of the LTCF during an 8-week study period.
Methods.
Nasal swab samples were obtained weekly and cultured on MRSA-selective media, and the cultures were graded for growth on a semiquantitative scale from 0 (no growth) to 6 (heavy growth). Epidemiologic data for the periods before and during the study were collected to assess risk factors for MRSA carriage.
Of 83 LTCF residents, 49 (59%) had 1 or more nasal swab cultures that were positive for MRSA; 34 (41%) were consistently culture-negative (designated “noncarriers”). Of the 49 culture-positive residents, 30 (36% of the total of 83 residents) had all cultures positive for MRSA (designated “persistent carriers”), and 19 (23% of the 83 residents) had at least 1 culture, but not all cultures, positive for MRSA (designated “intermittent carriers”). Multivariate analysis showed that participants with at least 1 nasal swab culture positive for MRSA were likely to have had previous hospitalization (odds ratio, 3.9) or wounds (odds ratio, 8.2). Persistent carriers and intermittent carriers did not differ in epidemiologic characteristics but did differ in mean MRSA growth score (3.7 vs 0.7; P < .001).
Conclusions.
Epidemiologic characteristics differed between noncarriers and subjects with at least 1 nasal swab culture positive for MRSA. However, in this LTCF population, only the degree of bacterial colonization (as reflected by mean MRSA growth score) distinguished persistent carriers from intermittent carriers. Understanding the burden of colonization may be important when determining future surveillance and control strategies.
Nano-sized Crystals of Silicon Embedded in Silica Glass: Large Scale Models and Aspects of the Electronic Structure
Peter Kroll, Hendrik J. Schulte
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 February 2011, 0958-L07-16
We construct quasi-spherical Si nanocrystallites consisting of 17, 29, 47, 71, and 99 atoms with diameters from 0.8 to 1.6 nm embedded in an SiO2 network. All atoms have saturated bonds: Si is four-fold connected and O is two-fold connected. The models comprise 400-600 atoms and have lattice parameters of about 2 nm. The networks are subjected to a bond switching algorithm yielding models of nanocrystalline Si embedded in amorphous silica.
Subsequently, we employ density functional methods. As a result of the DFT-optimization we find that the Si nanocrystals are free of defects at the interface to the host matrix. Si-Si distances within the Si nanocrystallites are strained, the strain itself tailors off to the suboxide interface. The excess energy of the optimized models with respect to crystalline silicon and vitreous silica scales linearly with the surface of the Si nanoparticles. The interfacial energy of the nc-Si/SiO2 interface is calculated to 1.5 J/m2. We observe an increase of the band gap with decreasing cluster size due to the quantum-confinement effect. The highest occupied states of the valence band are located at Si-Si bonds close to the interface; the corresponding charge density forms a shell-like structure around the central core of the nanocrystal. The lowest unoccupied states are centered within the nanocrystal.
Modeling and characterization of the amino propeptide of collagenα1(XI), a regulatory domain in collagen fibrillar architecture.
Lisa R. Warner, Arzhang Fallahi, Becky Kroll, Katey M. Irwin, Sorcha Yingst, Linda M. Mercer, Susan E. Shadle, Julia Thom Oxford
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 February 2011, L4.9
Connective tissues such as cartilage, tendon, skin, bone, and arteries are composite bio-materials that contain predominantly water, collagen, proteoglycans and hyaluronic acid. Like any composite material, the components themselves and their interactions dictate the properties of the material. Fibrillar collagens are the principal structural molecules of the connective tissues and require regulated assembly and growth. Previous work from our lab indicates that the amino propeptide (Npp) domain of collagen type XI α1 chain regulates fibril diameter growth. Npp is a globular domain that is thought to sterically hinder the dense packing assembly of collagen molecules in fibrils. This mechanism of regulating collagen fibril assembly may be more complex than steric hindrance. We hypothesize that the Npp domain has a more dynamic role in establishing the structure/function relationship of collagen fibrils in connective tissues. In this study, the molecular structure of Npp was predicted by modeling. The model predicted putative binding sites for heparan sulfate and divalent cations. These predicted binding sites were evaluated empirically by fluorescence spectroscopy and surface plasmon resonance.
Improved interface between front TCO and microcrystalline silicon p-i-n solar cells.
E. Vallat-Sauvain, S. Faÿ, S. Dubail, J. Meier, J. Bailat, U. Kroll, A. Shah
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 March 2011, A15.3
The microstructure of microcrystalline silicon p-layers on zinc oxyde (ZnO) has been studied by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). ZnO has been characterised by X-Rays diffraction and by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). These reveal that the ZnO surface topography consists of regular pyramids with a (110) preferential crystallographic growth axis. High Resolution TEM observations indicate that the p- layer growth starts at the top of the ZnO pyramids. This results, for fully microcrystalline p-layers, in a decreased thickness at the bottom of the ZnO pyramids. When the p-layer is fully microcrystalline, no amorphous incubation layer could be observed between ZnO and p-silicon layer. Moreover, the high crystallinity of the p-layers in microcrystalline p-i-n devices is accompanied by an increased fill-factor in the I-V characteristics.
Structure and Bonding of Metallic Nanowires Prepared in Nanoporous Alumina Membranes Studied by EXAFS, XANES and HED
M. Kröll, R. E. Benfield, J. C. Dore, D. Grandjean, G. Schmid
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 March 2011, EE6.1.1
The structural properties of metallic nanowires prepared within the pores of nanoporous alumina membranes are investigated using EXAFS, XANES and High Energy X-Ray Diffraction (HED). Gold, silver, copper and iron nanowires show the same structure and atom-atom distances as the corresponding bulk metals. The structural properties of these metals do not change if the wire diameter is varied. Cobalt nanowires, however, show a size dependent mixture of fcc and hcp phases. The amount of fcc-Co, which in the bulk is only known as a high temperature modification, increases with decreasing wire diameter. This leads to interesting changes in the magnetic properties of Co nanowires.
Magnetization reversal and magnetic anisotropy of Fe, Ni and Co nanowires in nanoporous alumina membranes
M. Kröll, L. J. de Jongh, F. Luis, P. Paulus, G. Schmid
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 March 2011, U4.5
The magnetization reversal and magnetic anisotropy of Fe, Ni and Co nanowires is studied at low temperatures. All nanowires show a strong shape anisotropy with the easy axis being parallel to the long axis of the wires. Co nanowires additionally show a temperature dependent magnetocrystalline anisotropy along the hexagonal c-axis, which is directed nearly perpendicular to the long axis of the wires, as is confirmed by X-Ray diffraction measurements [1] and reported by Strijkers et al. who performed NMR measurements on samples prepared in a similar way [2]. Therefore, at low temperatures and for large wire diameters a competition between magnetocrystalline and shape anisotropies can be observed. Co wires with a small diameter, however, do not show a significant magnetocrystalline anisotropy. Fcc-Co, which is only known as a high-temperature Co modification and which does not have a large magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant, becomes the predominant Co modification here [1,3]. Investigations on the size dependence of the switching field for Fe and Ni nanowires provide information about the magnetization reversal process, which takes place via a nucleation of small magnetic domains probably at the end of the wires, and subsequent propagation of the domain wall along the wire.
Hydrogenated Microcrystalline Silicon: From Material to Solar Cells
N. Wyrsch, C. Droz, L. Feitknecht, M. Goerlitzer, U. Kroll, J. Meier, P. Torres, E. VallatSauvain, A. Shah, M. Vanecek
Undoped hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon (νc-Si:H) layers and solar cells have been deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapour at low temperature and at different values of VHF plasma power and silane to hydrogen dilution ratios. Transport and defect density measurements on layers suggest that structural properties (e.g. crystallite shape and size) only marginally influence the electronic transport properties. The latter are influenced strongly by the Fermi level, which depends on the oxygen impurity content. Furthermore, they are best described by the quality parameter ν0τ0 (deduced from photoconductivity and ambipolar diffusion length). Cell efficiency correlates better with νoτ0 than with the defect density as determined from subbandgap absorption. Anisotropy of the transport properties in some νc-Si:H is also demonstrated but does not seem to play a major role in νc-Si:H cells deposited at high rates under VHF glow discharge conditions.
Reliability of the Salford Needs Assessment Schedule for Adolescents
L. KROLL, A. WOODHAM, J. ROTHWELL, S. BAILEY, C. TOBIAS, R. HARRINGTON, M. MARSHALL
Journal: Psychological Medicine / Volume 29 / Issue 4 / July 1999
Background. For adolescents, there is no specific needs assessment instrument that assesses significant problems that can benefit from specified interventions. A new instrument (S.NASA) was developed by incorporating and adapting three well established adult needs assessment instruments. The S.NASA covers 21 areas of functioning including social, psychiatric, educational and life skills.
Method. Client and carer interviews were conducted by different researchers. A week later the interviews were repeated using a crossover design. Significant (cardinal) problems were generated from the clinical interviews using a pre-defined algorithm. Final need status (three categories) was made by clinicians assessing the cardinal problems against defined interventions. The interventions were generated from discussions with clinicians and a survey of appropriate professionals working with adolescents.
Results. Pre-piloting led to the final version being administered to 40 adolescents from secure units, forensic psychiatric and adolescent psychiatric services. There were 25 males and 15 females, mean age 15·5 years. Overall there were moderate to good inter-rater and test–retest reliability coefficients, the test–retest reliability coefficients for the total scores on the needs assessment interviews ranged from 0·73 to 0·85. Consensual and face validity was good, the adolescents and staff finding the instrument useful and helpful.
Conclusions. This new needs assessment instrument shows acceptable psychometric properties. It should be of use in research projects assessing the needs and the provision of services for adolescents with complex and chronic problems.
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Only show content I have access to (11)
Symposium - International Astronomical Union (7)
International Astronomical Union Colloquium (2)
Highlights of Astronomy (1)
Transactions of the International Astronomical Union (1)
International Astronomical Union (11)
Precession in the Jet of NGC 5128 (Centaurus A)
R.F. Haynes, R.D. Cannon, R.D. Ekers
Journal: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia / Volume 5 / Issue 2 / 1983
NGC 5128, identified with the radio source Centaurus A by Bolton et al. (1949), is a remarkable galaxy which appears to consist of an elliptical or SO galaxy crossed by a strong dust lane. The early idea that this represented a pair of colliding galaxies (Baade and Minkowski 1954) powering the extended double radio source fell out of favour but has recently been revived (Malin et al. 1983) in the light of extensive kinematic evidence. However, the interpretation of the data is not yet complete, and it has also been suggested recently that NGC 5128 is really a spiral galaxy with a spectacularly large bulge (Marcelin et al. 1982).
Radio Frequency Interference
R.D. Ekers, J.F. Bell
Journal: Symposium - International Astronomical Union / Volume 199 / 2002
We describe the nature of the interference challenges facing radio astronomy in the next decade. These challenges will not be solved by regulation only, negotiation and mitigation will become vital. There is no silver bullet for mitigating against interference. A successful mitigation approach is most likely to be a hierarchical or progressive approach throughout the telescope and signal conditioning and processing systems. We summarise some of the approaches, including adaptive systems.
Working Group on Future Large Scale Facilities in Astronomy: (Groupe de Travail Pour les Futures Grandes Infrastructures)
R.D. Ekers, I. Appenzeller, H.R. Butcher, N.S. Kardashev, J. Lequeux, J.L. Linsky, F. Pacini, F. Praderie, G. Swarup, M. Tarenghi, H. Okuda
Journal: Transactions of the International Astronomical Union / Volume 24 / Issue 1 / 2000
The idea for a Working Group (WG) on “Future Large Scale Facilities in Astronomy” grew from the Joint Discussion on this topic held on 20 August 1994, during the IAU General Assembly in The Hague. The IAU Executive Committee approved its formation in August, 1995, and Harvey Butcher was chair until the XXIIIrd General Assembly in Kyoto in 1997.
A Deep 20 CM Radio Mosaic of the ESP Galaxy Redshift Survey
I. Prandoni, L. Gregorini, P. Parma, G. Vettolani, H.R. de Ruiter, M.H. Wieringa, R.D. Ekers
In two strips of 22° × 1° and 5° × 1° near the SGP Vettolani et al. have made a deep redshift survey as an ESO Key Project (the ESO Slice Project galaxy redshift survey). All the galaxies down to bJ ∼ 19.4 were observed with the OPTOPUS multi-fibre spectrograph on the 3.6 m telescope in La Silla, yielding 3348 redshifts.
A Deep 20 cm Radio Mosaic of the ESO Key-project Galaxy Redshift Survey
I. Prandoni, L. Gregorini, P. Parma, H.R. De Ruiter, G. Vettolani, M.H. Wieringa, R.D. Ekers
In two strips of 22° × 1° and 5° × 1° near the SGP Vettolani et al. (1993, IA U Symposium 161, “Astronomy from Wide Field Imaging”, H.T. MacGillivray ed., Reidel, in press) have made a deep redshift survey as an ESO Key Project. All the galaxies down to bJ ≃ 19.4 were observed with the OPTO-PUS multi-fiber spectrograph on the 3.6 m telescope in La Silla, yielding 3348 redshifts. The survey has a typical depth of z = 0.1. It fully samples the optical luminosity function down to B = −15 and various galaxy populations (e.g. normal galaxies, LSBDs and BCDs) are present. Interestingly, emission lines (OII, Hβ, OIII) have been found in a large fraction of the galaxy spectra (≃ 40%), suggesting strong evolution of the galaxy population in terms of enhanced star formation.
Source-noise in radio synthesis images
K.R. Anantharamaiah, A.A. Deshpande, V. Radhakrishnan, R.D. Ekers, T.J. Cornwell, W.M. Goss
Journal: International Astronomical Union Colloquium / Volume 131 / 1991
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 April 2016, pp. 6-9
We discuss the distribution of source- and receiver- noise in radio synthesis images and show that the source-noise is maximum at the position of the source but also appears in the off-source region because of the sidelobes. Analytical expressions are derived for the rms noise at any location of both “total-power” and “correlation” images. We show that under certain conditions, deconvolution can remove the source noise from the off-source region in snap-shot images. Some of the results are verified experimentally.
Review of Linked Array Instruments
R.D. Ekers
Journal: Highlights of Astronomy / Volume 8 / 1989
At cm wavelengths aperture synthesis radio-telescopes (arrays of linked antennas which synthesize an image of the sky with high angular resolution) are now becoming the dominant astronomical research tool. Major new facilities such as the VLA are in full operation, others such as the Australia Telescope are nearing completion and a number of telescopes designed to form images in real time have been converted to operate in the aperture synthesis mode (e.g. MOST, Bologna Cross). See Napier et al. (1983) for a review of modern synthesis telescopes. The high resolution, sensitivity and freedom from confusion have led the aperture synthesis telescopes into very diverse astronomical applications.
A Complete Sample of Radio Galaxies
P.A. Shaver, I.J. Danziger, R.D. Ekers, R.A.E. Fosbury, W.M. Goss, D. Malin, A.F.M. Moorwood, J.V. Wall
Journal: Symposium - International Astronomical Union / Volume 97 / 1982
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 August 2015, pp. 55-57
We report here some preliminary results of a multi-wavelength study of a complete sample of radio galaxies. The sample is comprised of 93 radio sources from the Parkes 11 cm catalog which are identified with galaxies of 17th magnitude or brighter in the declination zone −17° to −40°. Our objective is to cross-correlate the radio, infrared, optical, and other properties of a properly defined sample of radio galaxies.
Short Spacing Synthesis from a Primary Beam Scanned Interferometer
R.D. Ekers, A.H. Rots
Journal: International Astronomical Union Colloquium / Volume 49 / 1979
Aperture synthesis instruments providing a generally highly uniform sampling of the visibility function often leave an unsampled hole near the origin of the (u,v)-plane. One of the common configurations of the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) provides sampling in concentric rings with radii of n × 18 m. However, the samples with n=0 and n=1 cannot be obtained directly with the instrument because of rather obvious physical constraints. This missing short spacing information causes a central depression of the synthesized beam pattern, resulting in large negative, bowl shaped areas around (especially) extended sources. Very large sources will only partially be present in the maps. Annoying as this can be for continuum observations, in the case of spectral line data it causes serious distortions of the individual line profiles.
Radio Properties of the Nuclei in Elliptical, SO and Spiral Galaxies
When Heeschen (1968) found that the nuclear sources in the two elliptical galaxies NGC 4278 and NGC 1052 contained flat spectrum unresolved sources he conjectured that these might be weaker versions of the compact optically thick and strongly variable sources found in the quasar nuclei. This conjecture appears to be correct since these are both now known to have diameters <0.1 pc (Cohen et al. 1971) and to be variable on time scales of order one year. This variability has recently been confirmed by observations with the VLA (Heeschen, private communication).
The Large Scale Distribution of Radio Continuum in E and SO Galaxies
If we look at the radio properties of the nearby ellipticals we find a situation considerably different from that just described by van der Kruit for the spiral galaxies. For example NGC 5128 (Cen A), the nearest giant elliptical galaxy, is a thousand times more powerful a radio source than the brightest spiral galaxies and furthermore its radio emission comes from a multiple lobed radio structure which bears no resemblance to the optical light distribution (e.g. Ekers, 1975). The other radio emitting elliptical galaxies in our neighbourhood, NGC 1316 (Fornax A), IC 4296 (1333–33), have similar morphology. A question which then arises is whether at lower levels we can detect radio emission coming from the optical image of the elliptical galaxies and which may be more closely related to the kind of emission seen in the spiral galaxies.
Radio Observations of Clusters of Galaxies: The Tail Sources
The “head-tail” class of radio galaxies (e.g. Ryle and Windram, 1968 and Miley et al., 1972) are of particular interest in the context of this symposium since they provide some of the clearest evidence for a diffuse medium.
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Direct and market governance paths for the creation of an EU political identity: cultural heritage policy
Thatcher, Mark (2019) Direct and market governance paths for the creation of an EU political identity: cultural heritage policy. Comparative European Politics, 17 (4). pp. 585-602. ISSN 1472-4790
Identification Number: 10.1057/s41295-019-00179-0
Cultural heritage has a dual nature: it is pursued for non-economic purposes; but it also forms part of economic markets. Indeed, the European Commission has pursued two sets of policies in cultural heritage: activities to directly develop an EU identity, which parallel processes seen in nation building in Europe; governing cultural heritage markets. The article argues that both can contribute to the creation of an EU policy identity and compares them through two subcases: EU creation of public symbols and labels; regulation of cross-border trade in artistic objects. It argues that although the first developed earlier and enjoyed an expansion of treaty powers, it has been marked by important limitations in terms of definitions of values and differentiation from other European identities. The second has seen a gradual development of specific EU values and definitions that are differentiated from those of other polities through cultural exceptions to general rules of EU markets or their adaptation. The conclusion points to a different path of political identity creation than that suggested by studies of cultural nationalism for nineteenth-century European nation states, one that is related to the EU as a market maker and shaper.
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http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/100444
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Its way too easy to kill Jason
By Ste_Wolf, November 17, 2019 in Friday the 13th: The Game General Discussion
Seriously I see it happen several times a day, especially in lobbies full of rank 150's. Jason feels weak in the game against an organized group of pro players. Super stamina Vanessa will grab the sweater. Someone will willingly die or suicide to come back as Tommy. Then you have your Adams, Bugzys etc demasking him easily with machetes and baseball bats. Probably all running the slugger perk.
I don't know which scenario is worse. Seeing Jason go down so easily, or seeing him stay away and hide from the group chasing him to kill him after they've unmasked him. The antithesis of Jason from the movies.
HaHaTrumpWon 829
Make Jason Great Again
LocationCascadia
I'm reposting this from another thread because it relates to your post. Yes, it IS way too easy to kill Jason (if you watch that video but still claim Jason is hard to kill, you are HORRENDOUSLY naive). That Jason was at full health but still lost his mask 90 seconds into the round from just two machete strikes. Five minutes later and we had the sweater and then it was simply a short jog over to where he was and that was that.
You can't suicide to become Tommy anymore. A kill squad can still control who is though by setting up counselor traps for each other it counts as murder not suicide if you step in another persons trap.
Last night I had one of those hot shit 150 glitchy Vanessas grab the sweater. She was using a glitch spot the map before, so I basically tunneled her until she landed in some idiots counselor trap placed by a window. My knife would've killed her, so she decided to use the sweater to save herself to prevent the kill. The ego on those Vanessas I tell ya.
At the end of the match, I had to play goalie between her trying to get out via the car and Tommy trying to call the cops. I eventually got that bitch, and even though Tommy called the cops. That didn't matter because the timer was up anyway, so I went 5/7. More proof that the timer being in counselors favor was bad design. Other than the band aid/lazy rage update. Its always been on counselor side. Back in the old days, you would just exploit the door rage mechanic by stunning him as soon as he walked through the door. It was basically a bad idea to use a supposed power up because counselors still had the edge and that was basically the ONLY real power up that came with rage besides the cooldowns.
While I don't approve of the rage update now in terms of continuing to push the already lopsided meta in favor of speed/stamina/luck. I definitely remember the way the game used to be in the later stages with everyone hiding behind a door with a high stun weapon, waiting for him to rage the door for a free stun or watch Jasons use combat stance to prevent themselves from getting free stunned by counselor.
What can I say. The game needs more changes, but with the game 'long in the tooth'. Doubt its gonna happen.
7 hours ago, HaHaTrumpWon said:
I'm reposting this from another thread because it relates to your post. Yes, it IS way too easy to kill Jason (if you watch that video but still claim Jason is hard to kill, you are HORRENDOUSLY nieve). That Jason was at full health but still lost his mask 90 seconds into the round from just two machete strikes. Five minutes later and we had the sweater and then it was simply a short jog over to where he was and that was that.
Perfect example right there of what I see multiple times every time I play this game. Thanks for posting that. Out of curiosity do you know what rank that Jason was? Because I see this happen to rank 150's all the time. Not just the baby Jasons.
Even Game Playing Guru has been killed and he is one of the best Jason players out there.
DontZzz34 580
The only ones to blame for the kill being too easy are the devs. For some reason they allowed for one hit de masks to be a thing and apparently that isn’t a big deal to them? They’re also the same ones telling us nothing is wrong with the kill. Even though killing Jason is way too OP for counselors. Seriously, SMH
these conversations are going to keep getting brushed to the side no matter what.... thanks gun media.
5 hours ago, Ste_Wolf said:
If I recall correctly, he was somewhere between 60 and 70. To paraphrase Something Cool from the other thread, this Jason's biggest mistakes were attempting to grab instead of using TK's and slashing, and a complete lack of blocking even though it was stupidly obvious I was after his mask (he also didn't trap his shack and more-or-less pulled a 'deer in the headlights' when we approached with the sweater).
After killing literally dozens of Jason's with this same small group of friends, let me tell you the three biggest things that make getting the kill ridiculously easy for us:
1) Lack of shack defense. No trap in the doorway to deter or slow down sweater-girl, and no response when Pamela alerts Jason we've come for the sweater. I've been spectating Jason (or more accurately, whoever Jason is after) when the shack gets invaded and more than a couple of times have seen Jason continue playing Ring Around The Motherfucking Rosie or some other unimportant activity instead of dropping what he's doing and going to defend the sweater (or, at the very least, make an attempt to intercept SG before she gets away).
2) Lack of awareness. No effort made to see if that doorway you're about to barge through is trapped or not (or sometimes stepping in traps that are very obviously placed), not bothering to take a peek behind yourself if breaking down doors the 'old-fashioned' way, taking so long to aim a TK that someone has time to run up and nail you while you're doing it, walking into ambush after ambush after ambush because you're so caught up in catching that one specific counselor you don't notice the one hiding by the door with an axe, leaving generators undamaged.
3) Lack of combat tactics. Non-stop grabbing even when surrounded by counselors with machetes and axes, lack of/absence of blocking (tanking damage instead of minimizing it), lack of/absence of throwing knife and combat stance usage, repeatedly grabbing "bait" counselors, killing "kamikaze" counselors who are clearly trying to die and come back as Tommy, and neglects using Stalk.
The easiest Jason to kill doesn't trap his shack or respond to Pamelas alert, doesn't try cutting the power, can be easily baited into grabbing someone (so somebody else can get a free shot, or so the grabbed counselor can die and come back as Tommy), never tries to block and instead just Hulks his way through attacks.
The hardest Jason to kill traps his shack and will be right on your ass almost immediately after getting the alert (provided Morph is ready), won't grab you PERIOD if another counselor is anywhere close to you, will approach counselors (especially if high-strength or armed with machetes/axes) cautiously, heavily uses block when confronting players, doesn't fall for "grab me" tactics, and starts cutting power early in the round.
Manny1985 388
I agree if you are playing against at least 3 highly skilled counselors. In a standard quick play lobby though, this is a non issue. Jason is not killed more often than he is killed.
HuDawg 1,128
Sic Bawls
LocationWelland ON CANADA
On 11/16/2019 at 11:30 PM, Ste_Wolf said:
Its easy to kill Jason. But its much easier for Jason to avoid getting killed.
Like I always say. Jason isn't hiding from the counselors, hes avoiding the sweater. Be obvious about it, and you don't deserve the Jason kill.
I've never been killed and never will. Its just tooo easy to avoid being killed once counselors make it obvious they are going for a kill.
45 RPM 6
I was killed the other day by an obvious 'kill squad'. I'll just need to get better at playing Jason and first recognize that this is their plan and then try to avoid the sweater. I don't MIND groups trying to do this, what makes it bad - for me at least - id the toxic taunting and chatter as they do it. The derogatory terms and personal taunts are making me think about just muting EVERYONE in the lobby to start. Some nasty-ass players who would cry if they fail and yet can drop some plain old mean taunts when they kill.
Practice, practice, practice for me!
FridayThe31st 29
LocationNew Jersey, USA
It is, which is why it isnt a big deal if I get killed. I’ve only gotten killed once, but if it does happen again I’m not going to worry about it because against a group of skilled counselors, being killed can almost be inevitable (there are ways around it but it’s too easy to kill Jason).
For newbies though it seems very difficult for them, which is expected, but since I’m playing on Xbox One there are many new players because of the game being free for a certain amount of time on gold, and when I get the sweater and have Tommy, when we’re about to kill Jason, the Tommy successfully gets him on his knees but just keeps hitting him. So for newbies it definitely isn’t too easy. Anyway I do agree with your point killing Jason is too easy which is why being killed isn’t a big deal for me (even though it sucks when I do die).
VLK 3
Too many arguments to one simple fact, playing as Jason against a team is a miserable experience for the Jason player given all the flaws / oversights in the game mechanics
9 hours ago, 45 RPM said:
I applaud you for taking your loss gracefully.
There are a lot of unsavory players out there. The insults and trash talk can make one want to mute every lobby for that reason alone.
GeneiJin 470
Jason Hunter
LocationJason's Shack
I don't necessarily have a problem with the kill being simple or easy, as it should be viable to all play levels and a threat to all Jasons regardless of skill level. What is offensive about the ease of Killing Jason is that it can be done with brute force and extreme early game. The sweater itself is so OP for what it does that it effectively shifts the entire game over to counselors. Since the sweater mechanic isn't going to be changed at this stage, the next best approach towards balancing the J-Kill is tweaking Tommy's arrival. As is, controlling Tommy's arrival (or lack of) is the only truly effective counter-play. Should counselor manage the call, Tommy should not arrive regardless if two were already killed until mid game, (10-12 minute mark). Give Jason the freedom to prevent escapes and force counselors to survive him without the worry of Jason kill atm.
Buff his mask HP a little.... maybe 25-50% more... but not like 500%, thats too dramatic. lol. Oh, and consider removing -Defence or anything that reduces a Jason's HP and give him something useless like grip strength (or give him something good to shake-up the variety 😀) in it's place.
10 hours ago, 45 RPM said:
I was killed the other day by an obvious 'kill squad'. I'll just need to get better at playing Jason and first recognize that this is their plan and then try to avoid the sweater
Great mindset. Currently once the kill is set-up, it becomes a survival game for Jason. Even if the Jason is cautionary staying out of the sweater's range, I have nothing but respect for a Jason still trying to play around that despite the risk of gameover. Nothing is learned from cowardly running or becoming a fish.
Sorry for the double post
SDA 181
19 hours ago, HuDawg said:
"It's Good to Hide, When You're Jason."
They have a lot riding on taking months to fix things, because if they don't fix said things. Its gonna just drive the negative narrative even more.
As it is, it already seems like some of what's left in the community have already lowered their standards to the point where they will accept them fixing environmental kills and ONLY that inside 3 months time. So if they literally do nothing else AND fail at that?
Won't be pretty considering that's not the only pressing thing out there.
2 hours ago, tyrant666 said:
As it is, it already seems like some of what's left in the community have already lowered their standards to the point where they will accept them fixing environmental kills and ONLY that inside 3 months time.
If only it was inside 3 months time because lately it's more like 6 months period between major patches. With news of the upcoming patch to be expected near the end of the year at the earliest implying the next fix will most likely drop later in the beginning of 2020, there will be at least another 5-6 months gap since the last patch. And next there's the car physic problem which Matt mentioned to be an even longer process than the roof issue was to get rid of so this is probably going to take a major part of what's going to be left of next year. Last but not least we also have to hope that no new or old major issues will be brought along those future fixes because sadly it's a real possibility. The major problems in the game right now were not there when the game was released, they all came along the way with either the patches or the engine update.
edit: As for the Jason kill being to easy or not, it doesn't matter much what we think about it since Matt made it pretty clear that Gun.'s mind is made up on the subject. They don't think any adjustment is needed. As a reference, here's the last tread that was made on the subject:
http://forum.f13game.com/topic/27140-gun-not-agreeing-with-the-community-that-the-jason-kill-is-too-easy/
I think every possible arguments, examples and videos implying it was easy were brought up there and everything was swiftly shot down by him for one reason or another. It's clear from his responses in that thread that no change will be made.
Pfff glad I didn't bought the game on release
On 11/19/2019 at 2:07 PM, 45 RPM said:
Taunting, dancing and insults are just baiting methods.
I tend to block it all out. Like a brick wall. I say nothing back, I just don't care.
The sweater is the only thing they have. Without out it, they would all scatter and run like rabbits, or get their heads hacked off.
Liquid Swordsman 186
Counselor play just needs some kind of rework honestly because the game just doesn't feel like a slasher anymore. The kill squad mentality wouldn't be an issue if they just had stalk and the stealth mechanics play a much bigger role in the game a long ass time ago. Plenty of veteran members on here had good ideas to rework these mechanics but they all got disregarded because Gun always felt changing something with the combat system was much a better priority, but never realized how much it always backfired. Now the game is either an arcade beat em up or summer camp tour simulator.
They might just want to go ahead and to take few pages out the movie Jason Takes Manhattan because for a game that's supposedly based on the final act of a F13 movie, I'd say it's a more accurate portrayal of the SS Lazarus act. Everyone on the ship was pretty much aware that there was a killer coming after them. Granted, I know there are distinct differences between movie characters and video game players who know what they're doing, otherwise, Julius and his classmates would've probably tried to demask him while someone like J.J. activates the sweater. But did you notice how the scene always revolved around Jason's intimidating stalk and the character's attempt at stealth? That's one of the elements that's been missing from the game.
19 hours ago, Liquid Swordsman said:
One of the problems is that theres no real punishment for getting slashed by Jason when playing as a Counselor.
Jason hacks a counselor, they barely flinch. Sure they lose some health, but that can easily be healed or have some damage negated by perks. At the same time this means counselors can trade blows with Jason and come out on top. This is backwards, considering almost every melee attack by Counselors lays Jason out on his ass, like Jason is a WWE wrestler selling a light chair shot.
I've said this before.. and argued many times about it. But ONE slash from Jason should at the very least, instantly disarm a counselor. Counselors should also be stunned for second.
One slash from Jason should also remove the sweater from play. Meaning one slash and the sweater is gone. Making being offensive against Jason, demasking him and killing him an actual risk. And at the same time giving Jason and real chance against kill squads with incentive to actually attack.
People of course are gonna argue against that. (like they always do) But that's because some people don't want a real slasher game. The want a beat em' up a slasher game. Thing is, you can't have both.
3 hours ago, HuDawg said:
You're right, we can't have both. At this stage in the game's life, it looks like what we have is likely what we'll have at the end. I hope I'm incorrect.
TedWhiteJ4 14
I have been playing this game since launch was a backer so I will give my 2 cents, yes it’s very easy to kill Jason , it is one of the easiest things to do in this game. What people have to now understand is that this game is no longer about trying to survive as a counselor this is not challenging at all anymore, I look at it as a challenge to kill everyone while not being killed as Jason, that is what this game is now and it’s not going to change. People can adapt to it and have fun with as I learned to do, or be pissed off(like I used to be) it is what it is.
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Monday, November 4, 2019 from 3:30 PM to 4:30 PM EST
Historic Venice Train Tour
303 E Venice Ave
Olga Barrios
The Isles on Palmer Ranch
olgab@argusmgmt.com
The train depot, owned by Sarasota County, is the only surviving passenger station in the County. It was built in 1927 and renovated in 2002-2003, was central to the founding and development of Venice, Florida. Since November 12, 2003, a cadre of trained docents from the Venice Area Historical Society (VAHS) has provided tours of the Depot building and campus to visitors from around the world. This one-hour tour starts in the waiting room were on display are informative panels and exhibits developed by VAHS, illustrating both Venice history and Depot history. It is an interesting and entertaining story highlighting the five important themes of this city. The presence of VAHS at the Depot is a major effort in preserving and celebrating the Depot’s history and its historically significant architecture. Complimentary.
COMPLIMENTARY!
Cash Donations are graciously appreciated to cover daily operations
Location: 303 E Venice Ave, Venice, FL 34285
Phone# 941-412-0151
Minimum 10 people to host tour.
Register by October 22nd
2019-11-04T15:30:00-0500 2019-11-04T16:30:00-0500 Historic Venice Train Tour 303 E Venice Ave, Venice, FL, 34285, US http://events.r20.constantcontact.com/register/event?llr=77ftme4ab&oeidk=a07egkupztabc436e49
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| 0.892055
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Czechoslovak Post-War AA Gun Tank Projects – Part 3
Part 1 – LP and Halftracks
Part 2 – T-34 with 57mm R10
this part will be more like an addendum to the entire series. Last time we left the Czechoslovak AA autocannons, it was with an unsuccessful one-barrel LP-157, an R10 autocannon, based on the T-34/85 hull from 1955. A mock-up of the autocannon was made (the photos can be viewed in Part 2).
LP-157
Here is the upgraded version with the R12 autocannon mockup
The fate of this version was already described in part 2, I will only add that the full-scale mockup was indeed produced in June 1955. The designation LP-157 means basically “an AA gun, model 1, 57mm”. Two variants were considered actually – one with a classic “magazine”, another for continuous fire with an open “funnel”, where the ammunition could be continuously fed.
The official technical designation stated that the vehicle was intended to protect mechanized and motorized columns with the specific task to make its parts as much compatible with the other vehicles as possible, even though it did have some modifications, such as installing the new GSR3000 dynamo. Several boxes of DT machinegun ammo were removed and a RM31T radio was installed on their place. The ammo rack was also modified to carry the 57mm rounds.
The hull was the classic T-34/85. A driver and a radioman/machinegunner were situated in the hull. The new turret had the cannon (along with its counterweights) isntalled externally (a new turret ring was required), the turret was “sunk” into the hull in fact and the remaining three members of the crew (commander, gunner, aim specialist) were actually sitting inside the hull as well.
The gun was fed by a magazine with 40 rounds (which was adequate, since more rounds in one burst would overheat the gun). The gun was firing from the height of 2550mm. The magazine construction was not described per se in the documentation, but the vehicle was carrying 52 8-round clips of JOSv HE ammo (208 rounds) and 32 JPSv AP ammunition.
Length: 7,3m
Width: 3m
Maximum height: 3,24m
Firing height: 2,55m
Weight: 31,7 tons
Depression: -5/+85
Traverse: 360
On 30.6.1955, Konstrukta Brno submitted its proposal, made by Ing.Miroslav Kotík, to the army – it was a proposal of the self-propelled twin-linked 57mm autocannon, based on the T-34/85 hull, designated “Dvoukanon na tanku T-34, situace B” (“Twin cannon on T-34 tank, proposal B”). The twin cannon was the 57mm R10 (see Part 2 for characteristics) and its feeder was designed so that it could be fed continuously by two “funnels”. The twin gun turret was designed not only for the T-34 tank, but on pretty much anything, including a four wheel truck (or even on a towed mount).
The turret was protected by 25mm of armor. The guns were positioned 510mm from one another and both had to be of different construction (“left” and “right” gun). Their mount allowed for extreme elevation (-6/+120) and the turret could be rotated 360 degrees. The 3 crewmembers, operation the turret, were half-lying in their seats. However, it’s worth noting that the designer actually proposed a fully automated version of the turret as well, without any crewmembers, who would actually operate the turret from a safe distance (this solution was proposed for fixed installations and towed version). A semi-automated version (slaved to the fire control vehicle, with crew firing according to commands of the fire control vehicle crew) was also proposed.
Large magazines for each gun could carry 50 rounds each. However, when firing at armored targets (!), the crew switched to secondary internal feeders, that carried 12 rounds of AP ammo each. Each gun could theoretically fire 400 rounds per minute, but the rate of fire could be set as lower.
Both the LP-157 and LP-257 proposals were in the end refused. The reasons for that seem rather unclear, since the Czechoslovak army did not use the Soviet ZSU-57-2 SPAA guns either, but the army was using the Soviet S-60 AA guns as such and it’s likely that further development of the indigenous 57mm guns (400 R10 guns were made in the end) was considered pointless. Either way, ČSLA stayed without a proper self-propelled AA guns until the introduction of the 30mm Vz.53/59 “Ještěrka” gun truck in 1959.
Length: 7,28m
Width: 3,17m
Depression: -6/+120
M.Dubánek – Projekty samohybných protiletadlových kanonů z roku 1955, ATM 10/2012
4 thoughts on “Czechoslovak Post-War AA Gun Tank Projects – Part 3”
wotcarramba66 on June 3, 2014 at 12:12 pm said:
Czechoslovak T5 waffentrager!
Strelok on June 3, 2014 at 12:27 pm said:
This could easely destroy a tier 10 tank!!
Monkeyfume on June 3, 2014 at 9:27 pm said:
If this “tier 10 tank” is a Waffle E-100 or FV4202 rear, definitely!
If not, it’s screwed
Kellomies on June 4, 2014 at 4:14 pm said:
Vaguely curious where they intented to put all the spotter and fire-control personnel who were apparently very much necessary before proper onboard radar targeting… or was that supposed to be handled by a separate radar vehicle like with the M24 Duster?
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Battlenoid is an original take on the retro legend Arkanoid and the “breakout” genre. The game features a customizable “Skirmish” mode, 40 levels to master, and a “local” two-player mode.
Arrows to move Paddle.
See “Help” section for game-play overview.
var myarcade_stats_token = '10757'; Battlenoid is an original take on the retro legend Arkanoid and the “breakout” genre. The game features a customizable “Skirmish” mode, 40 levels to master, and a “local” two-player mode. Arrows to move Paddle. See “Help” section for game-play overview. No related posts." />
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contemporary - furniture
CRAFTS Jan/Feb 2020
Photo by Alun Callender
As we were hanging up our Christmas lights and getting into the festive mood Malaika Byng popped into our studio to delve into the changing perceptions around craft and digital manufacturing today. The article in CRAFTS magazine discusses whether craft itself is defined by the handmaking process, or whether in today’s rapidly changing digital era, craft can mean something more? The issue is for sale via the Crafts Council website here.
PAD London 2019
Pad 2019 was a great success, with the reveal of our new vessel collection, the Si02 series, to an overwhelmingly positive reception. It was a pleasure as always to be exhibiting among such inspiring designers, artists and makers. Sarah Myerscough Gallery won the ‘Best Stand’, and fellow exhibitor John Makepeace OBE very deservedly was awarded ‘Best Object’ for his Trine Chair.
LDF Portrait of Place: Orkney
Following the wonderful Orkney residency organised by The New Craftsman in May this year, we launched our straw collaboration with traditional Orkney furniture maker Kevin Gauld. This was a very special project for the studio, giving new life to traditional and iconic pieces of furniture that are intrinsically linked to a place, a person and a process. Working with Kevin, who was born and bred on the remote islands, fostered an incredible collaboratory process and resulted in designs that respond to their local surroundings and slow way of life.
SHOULDER TO THE WHEEL
Shoulder to the Wheel takes as its starting point the classic 1923 book by the Farnham wheelwright George Sturt, The Wheelwright’s Shop. The exhibition has been curated by the internationally-acclaimed writer and researcher Dr Glenn Adamson. Shoulder to the Wheel is presented in partnership with The Museum of English Rural Life at the University of Reading.
Gareth, alongside designer and creator Zoe Laughlin and Master Wheelwright Greg Rowland, was invited to respond to a single wagon wheel from the collection of The Museum of English Rural Life. The makers, from very different backgrounds, have created a diverse range of designs which can be seen at the Crafts Study Centre during the course of the exhibition.
Gareth responded to the challenge by speculating upon the evolution of the single wagon wheel held by the museum. His design results in a primordial wheel carved by axe from an entire cross-section of Elm, and a complimentary booklet hypothesising on the surprisingly complex evolution of the wheel.
Exhibition dates: 10th Sept – 14th Dec 10 – 4 pm
Crafts Study Centre, Farnham, GU9 7DS
LIVE PODCAST FOR CLERKENWELL DESIGN WEEK
Material Matters is the new podcast from the British design writer and critic Grant Gibson. Over the course of 30 minutes, the former Blueprint and Crafts editor interviews different designers, artists and makers about their relationship to a particular material or technique with which they’re intrinsically linked. Join Gareth and Grant talk timber, traditional crafts and digital crafting techniques for the first ever live recording of a Material Matters episode as part of Clerkenwell Design Week.
Wednesday 22nd May, 12 – 1 pm
Spa Fields Park, London, EC1R 0JX
CLICK FOR TICKETS
With collaboration a core stream of our practice, it was a pleasure to create these monumental red cedar blocks with MUTT Studio for the new Universal Works Store at Coal Drops Yard. As this Heatherwick designed complex was constructed, we had a long lead time allowing us to do something special, milling and drying these huge sections of English Cedar. Photo credit: FRENCH+TYE.
SCORCHED: HACK CHAIR II AT LONDON CRAFT WEEKS DEBUT EXHIBITION
We are delighted that Hack Chair II will be in Scorched London Craft Weeks debut exhibition of wood pieces by leading contemporary artists and designers, guest curated by Sarah Myerscough. Located in the beautiful Fitzrovia Chapel, Scorched will showcase contemporary crafts that explore the traditional Japanese charring process of shou-sugi-ban, or yakisugi, from a western perspective.
The exhibition runs from Wednesday 8th May – Sunday 12th May, open 11 am – 5 pm. No booking necessary.
Fitzrovia Chapel, 2 Pearson Square, London, W1T 3BF
SCORCHED: GARETH IN CONVERSATION WITH SARAH MYERSCOUGH LCW
Gareth will be in Conversation with Sarah Myerscough for a series of artists talks associated with the Scorched exhibition.
3 pm – 4 pm
GARETH CONTRIBUTES TO HOLE & CORNER’S LATEST BOOK
‘The use of tools is one of the earliest defining moments in the history of humankind. In fact, it is arguably the very thing that makes us human.’ It was a pleasure to be invited to reflect on our tool kit and what is vital to our making process for Hole & Corner’s beautiful new book, The Story of Tools.
TASHKEEL: Tanween Design Programme 2019
We are delighted to mentor on the brilliant Tanween Design Programme again this weekend with a 3 day Lab session. Each year, over 9 months, four practitioners are selected to embark on a journey of experimentation and learning, guided by experts from the industry to develop products that marry their distinctive style with a UAE design aesthetic. The final pieces will receive a worldwide limited-edition release at Dubai Design Week 2019.
Enquiries: info@garethneal.co.uk
© Copyright Gareth Neal
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Fantasy-FactionFantasy Book Reviews & Community
A Look At Lists
Winner's Announced!
Mark Lawrence Interview
The Girl and the Stars
Soul Born by Kevin James Breaux
Book Name: Soul Born
Author: Kevin James Breaux
Publisher(s): Dark Quest Books
Formatt: Paperback / eBook
Genre(s): Fantasy
All Opal wanted was to be respected as a wielder of magic, but her teachers passed her over time and time again. When a mysterious warlord embarks on a conquest to destroy the lands of Illyia Opal seizes an opportunity to step out from the shadows of her instructors and take her rightful spot among them.
Tala, an alluring young elf, was banished from her tribe, hunted and nearly killed by the beasts that dwell in the deep forests, but more than anything else, she is a survivor. Joining forces with an ancient elemental power, Tala finds herself in the centre of an unrelenting human war. She never wanted any of this.
Flesh like leather and bone as strong as steel Karn, a veteran from the first kingdom to fall, is fuelled by vengeance. While pushing ever headlong into battle, Karn begins to recall memories of another life; ghosts that haunt his dreams.
All sounds very old school fantasy like, right? Well simply put it is. This isn’t a novel that treads new grounds; it isn’t a novel that will create ripples in the genre for its uniqueness – what it is, is an old school fantasy novel written in 2010. Imagine playing Dungeons and Dragons or Baulder’s Gate or anyone of those kinds of PC RPG games. The characters seem blocky; you roll your eyes at the dialogue, but at the same time you enjoy it for what it is and you quickly accept that this is old school and you remember something…you enjoy old school!
That’s how I felt when I first picked up Soul Born. I quickly found myself thinking lines like “Human magic is for humans,” or “I saw lots of people. I – I think they were ghosts!” for example were a bit cheesy, but after a few chapters, I was just enjoying them. Fantasy is popular today because of novels in the Dungeons and Dragons type era…the genre is defined by its blocky roots and its almost pre-defined characters. I very quickly found myself thinking how nice it was to go back in time a bit and read a novel that read like we expect a fantasy novel to read.
The character of Karn is one we have experienced hundreds of times before, a fearless Viking like hero who is aggressive and just wants to destroy evil. Opal is a little more new age in the sense that she is a beautiful, powerful mage but with a darker side to her, and Tala is that female Elf we have all come to love so much.
If you are looking for a Sanderson like writing style or a unique story, you won’t find it here. But if you are a fantasy fan, willing to go back and look at what made fantasy great – cheesy lines, over-heroic characters, beautiful and lustrous women, elves, werewolves, dark kings and so on then this is a very good, quick read. I think Kevin Breaux does a good job at proving to write an enjoyable novel you don’t have to do anything groundbreaking, you don’t need to write something in a brand new style, you just need to do something proven to work.
After going through months of reading complicated story lines from authors such as Lynch, Sanderson and Weeks it was nice to pick up a book which literally says, “Right… we have magic, we have action, we have beautiful women. Are you ready? Let’s go!” And that’s it. No complicated world building, no overly confusing twisting and turning story, no complex magic system, just everything we would expect from fantasy like novels back in the day.
For me Soul Born pressed all the right buttons. As I said over in the forums, Kevin Breaux is one of those authors who has the ability to make you say, “Damn Fantasy is cool!” without reshaping or redefining the genre. All round it is well worth checking out.
You can read more about Soul Born on Kevin James Breaux’s website.
Check Out Our Related posts:
The Copper Promise by Jen Williams
Reaper’s Touch by Eleri Stone
RealmShift by Alan Baxter
Tags: fantasy, Kevin James Breaux, Soul Born
Overlord is a Martial Artist, Reader, Student, Boston Terrier owner, Social Media Adviser (to UK Gov/Parliament) and the founder of Fantasy-Faction.com. It's a varied, hectic life, but it's filled with books and Facebook and Twitter and Kicking stuff - so he'd not have it any other way.
Great review! I’m not familiar with the D&D feel, but enjoyed reading a review from someone that is.
Rosalie Skinner says:
Congratulations on a great review. It is great to have another Fantasy book on my ‘to read’ list and an author to add to my watch list.
Kevin James Breaux says:
Soul Born is now out on KINDLE for sale at an introductory price of $0.99! Crazy, I know! Thanks all!
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Wolfgang Tillmans. Lighter. New works, works from the Nationalgalerie, the Friedrich Christian FlickCollection in Hamburger Bahnhof, and loans
March 21, 2008 – August 31, 2008
The Flick Collection is delighted to present a large-scale, solo exhibition featuring the work of Wolfgang Tillmans, one of Germany’s premier fine-art photographers. Exhibited in the Hamburger Bahnhof, ‘Lighter; New Works’ offers the first comprehensive overview of Tillmans’ complex oeuvre seen in Berlin to date.
On view amongst other works are the legendary portraits, still lifes, urban views and landscapes through which Tillmans shaped the sensibility of the 1990s. A photographer who immediately defies categorization, Tillman’s extensive body of work challenged the photographic medium to undergo renewed transformation.
Providing an additional focus to this exhibition, The Flick Collection is pleased to showcase a selection of Tillman’s abstract works, which continue to expand both the artist’s visual cosmos and vocabulary. The space-filling, atmospheric images of the "Freischwimmer" (Swimming to Freedom) series, along with the "Lighter" and "Paper Drop" studies, evoke a seemingly sculptural quality. Focusing entirely on the magical qualities of paper, these works, until now, have never been seen in Germany as an ensemble.
Encompassing more than 200 works from the period 1986 to 2008, the Flick Collection also showcases pivotal pieces such as the early photocopy works, (1988-1990) the "Turner Prize" Room (2000) and the elaborate table installation "Truth Study Center." (2005-2007) Unprecedented in its thoroughness, the exhibition presents a liberated, thoughtful retrospective of one of photography’s key figures in the twenty-first century.
Becoming Visible. Photographic works from the Friedrich Christian Flick Collection
March 21, 2008 - - August 10, 2008, Riekhallen im Hamburger Bahnhof, Berlin (D)
In an era characterized by mass production and the seemingly-limitless distribution of photographic imagery, contemporary artists’ engagement with the camera raises numerable questions and opportunities for critique. What precisely are we seeing when contemplating these images? What relationship do they have to the reality they represent? Does the reality seen in photographs become perceptible only through them, or do they instead render strange a putatively familiar reality?
Alongside the retrospective of German artist Wolfgang Tillmans, the Flick Collection is pleased to present a thematically-driven, group exhibition of contemporary photography. Situated in the space of the Rieckhallen, the collective ensemble seeks to highlight selected positions in the artistic photography of today; re-asserting the increasingly important place the medium has held in the visual arts since 1970.
The exhibition features works by artists who have elaborated their views of the world photographically. Centrally significant are questions concerning the physiology and psychology of vision, and those related to the social, economic, historical, and cultural contexts referred to by these photographers. The Flick Collection’s democratic approach to compiling these works reveals the extraordinary, diverse opportunities present within photography’s visual language.
On display are works by, among others, Jeff Wall, Rodney Graham and Stan Douglas, by Bernd and Hilla Becher, Candida Höfer, Axel Hütte, Thomas Ruff and Thomas Struth, and by Peter Fischli & David Weiss and Beat Streuli.
Roman Signer - Works from the Friedrich Christian Flick Collection at the Hamburger Bahnhof and Loans
September 30, 2007 - January 27, 2008, Rieckhallen im Hamburger Bahnhof, Berlin (D)
Since the early 1970s, the Swiss artist Roman Signer has carried out performances involving everyday objects such as tables, barrels, balloons, bicycles, or kajaks. In carefully meditated and laid-out arrangements, these objects meet with the chosen elements of water, earth, air, and fire. Over the years, Signer has thus created a multifaceted oeuvre of "time sculptures," which take on a variety of different manifestations and forms.
The Flick Collection’s extensive presentation of Signer’s work includes numerous objects, drawings, photographs and films by the artist, including the documentation of Signer’ installing an artificial volcano at the landscape park of Wörlitz in the summer of 2007.
Parralel with this monographic exhibition on Signer, the exhibition currently on display in the Rieckhallen focuses on artists from the West Coast of America, including Paul McCarthy, Mike Kelley, Raymond Pettibon, and Jason Rhoades.
Ich kann mir nicht jeden Tag ein Ohr abschneiden
Publication accompanying the exhibition. From the series "Museum für Gegenwart". Volume 14
Dan Graham (born 1942, lives in New York), one of today’s most influential conceptual artists, questioned the autonomy of the artwork early on and re-flected on the role of popular culture in his works. The artistic activities devel-oped by Graham since the mid nineteen-sixties range from newspaper arti-cles, pages of newspapers and newspaper announcements to photographs, performances, audiotape, film and video installations as well as television pro-grammes, hybrid sculptures and architecture.
Graham additionally authored numerous articles dealing with cultural phenomena, wrote video essays, drafted an opera and developed the conception of a museum for an artist (Gordon Matta-Clark) who left no lasting works behind.
Gregor Stemmrich traces the development of Graham’s art and shows how Graham counteracts a culturally predominating use of media.
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FCPA Professor A Forum Devoted to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
FCPA 101
FCPA Institute
FCPA Connect
Hit And Misses
By Mike Koehler on May 15, 2012 in BizJet International, Deferred Prosecution Agreements, Lufthansa Technik, Non-Prosecution Agreement, OECD
Recently on his Forbes column (here), Howard Sklar paused to rethink some of his FCPA positions based on my recent post (here) and this recent article by former Attorney General Michael Mukasey. On the theory (perhaps presumed) that others derive value from FCPA Commentariat (that’s Howard’s term, not mine) debates, this post discusses Howard’s hits and misses and encourages him to keep rethinking.
I agree with Howard (in fact, I know from my prior FCPA practice experience) that DPAs and NPAs seldom tell the complete story. This truism seems to give Howard comfort that perhaps all DPA and NPAs represent actual, provable FCPA violations notwithstanding the conduct actually set forth in the resolution documents. However, this truism causes me discomfort because, based on my experience, for every aggravating fact left out of the resolution documents there are also frequently two mitigating facts left out of the resolution documents.
Howard is spot on though when he says that “the DOJ must realize that the information they disclose forms the enforcement record they have to defend.” Criticism as to the actual facts and conduct the DOJ sets forth in an NPA or DPA – and the resulting analysis as to the ultimate issue of whether the conduct actually violates the FCPA – are problems entirely of the DOJ’s own making.
Because the DOJ encourages those subject to the FCPA to look to these documents as evidence of conduct violating the FCPA and for guidance as to enforcement theories. In “The Facade of FCPA Enforcement” (here at pgs. 998-1000) I called this the “absurdity of FCPA caselaw.” For instance in this GAO report (Appendix III), the DOJ explained, in its view, why NPAs/DPAs “are beneficial” including that “DPAs and NPAs benefit the public and industries by providing guidance on what constitutes improper conduct.” Furthermore, in the aftermath of the November 2010 Senate FCPA hearing, the DOJ was asked various ways about FCPA uncertainty and lack of guidance. The DOJ responded (see here) that it “provides clear guidance to companies with respect to FCPA enforcement through a variety of means” including “charging documents, plea agreements, deferred prosecution agreements and non-prosecution agreements, press releases, and relevant pleadings and orders.” The DOJ stated that “these documents are lengthy and detailed.” You might want to re-read the Lufthansa Technik NPA (here) at this point – the last words that should enter your brain are lengthy and detailed.
Howard next admits to his “true bias” (as a former SEC attorney) and is confident in his ability to size up people and is confident that prosecutors would never bring bad cases even if the “asynchronous information can make it seem that way.” I’ll let Judge Richard Leon and Judge Alex Kozinski respond to that issue. When granting the DOJ’s motion to dismiss the Africa Sting cases, Judge Leon spoke of how prosecutors can become “so convinced of the righteousness of their position.” (See here for the prior post). As noted in this recent post, the Ninth Circuit recently addressed the DOJ’s “trust us” position and stated as follows. “The government assures us that, whatever the scope of the CFAA, it won’t prosecute minor violations. But we shouldn’t have to live at the mercy of our local prosecutor. […] And it’s not clear we can trust the government when a tempting target comes along.”
Howard next asserts that despite the temptation DOJ prosecutors may have to resolve cases via an NPA vs. doing nothing, he “suspects that is less of a problem that you’d think.” Credible evidence suggests otherwise. See e.g., Peter Spivak & Sujit Raman, Regulating the ‘New Regulators’: Current Trends in Deferred Prosecution Agreements, 45 Am. Crim. L. Rev. 159, 176 (2008) (“we heard from colleagues in the defense bar of prosecutors who, in their haste to compel the company’s cooperation in pursuit of individuals, have pressed the entity to enter into a diversion agreement before any particular’s guilty could definitely be established). Even Mark Mendelsohn (former DOJ FCPA unit chief) has indicated that a “danger” with NPAs and DPAs “is that it is tempting” for the DOJ “to seek to resolve cases through DPAs or NPAs that don‟t actually constitute violations of the law.” See Corporate Crime Reporter, Sept. 13, 2010.
The clincher, in Howard’s mind, that NPAs and DPAs have never been used to resolve cases that do not actually represent FCPA violations seems to be this – he has not heard any complaint “from any practitioners, on or off the record, in public or in private” of this being the case.
There is a very simple explanation for this. These resolution vehicles muzzle the companies and their defense counsel. The following template clause (from the recent BizJet International DPA – here) is common.
Public Statements by BizJet
BizJet expressly agrees that it shall not, through present or future attorneys, officers, directors, employees, agents or any other person authorized to speak for BizJet make any public statement, in litigation or otherwise, contradicting the acceptance of responsibility by BizJet set forth above or the facts described in the attached Statement of Facts. Any such contradictory statement shall, subject to cure rights of BizJet described below, constitute a breach of this Agreement and BizJet thereafter shall be subject to prosecution as set forth in [this] Agreement. The decision whether any public statement by any such person contradicting a fact contained in the Statement of Facts will be imputed to BizJet for the purpose of determining whether they have breached this Agreement shall be the sole discretion of the Department.
No FCPA lawyer representing a company party to an FCPA NPA or DPA is going to risk breaching the agreement just to make a splash on the FCPA conference circuit.
Another template clause in such resolution vehicles (as in the recent BizJet DPA) is the requirement that the company “shall first consult” with the DOJ to see if it has any objection before the company issues a press release or holds a press conference in connection with the resolution.
As noted in this prior post, when the U.K. Serious Fraud Office inserted such language into its Innospec settlement, it received a lashing from Lord Justice Thomas who stated as follows. “It would be inconceivable for a prosecutor to approve a press statement to be made by a person convicted of burglary or rape; companies who are guilty of corruption should be treated no differently to others who commit serious crimes.”
Finally, the least persuasive of Howard’s points in favor of NPAs and DPAs is that without such agreements “our lowered enforcement would reflect in international efforts as well” and that Russia “would certainly not take its responsibilities seriously – if it saw reduced enforcement in the U.S.”
I take Howard’s point and on this issue I largely blame civil society and monitoring organizations (who do good work in other areas) but put out misleading report cards when it comes to enforcement statistics. For instance, as noted in this prior post concerning the OECD’s Phase 3 Review of the U.S., one of the many ironies of the review was that while loudly praising the U.S. for its “high level” of enforcement, the Report quietly criticized and questioned many of the policies and enforcement theories which yield the “high level” of enforcement. More to the point, the OECD noted “one of the reasons for the impressive FCPA enforcement record in the U.S.” is the use of NPAs and DPAs, yet the report noted that these agreements are subject to little or no judicial scrutiny.
It is plainly obvious (as noted in this prior post) that a reason (there are other reasons as well noted in the post) for the divergent level of enforcement in OECD countries is due to the fact that, to the best of my knowledge, only the U.S. has three options in “prosecuting” such cases: charge, don’t charge, or use an NPAs or DPA. Given the, what at times seems like a new “global arms race” to see which country can move up the enforcement score cards, other countries – most notably the U.K. – want these agreement as well. However, this is all the more reason to get things right in this country least our “facade of FCPA enforcement” be further exported. Quality should matter more than quantity when it comes to criminal law enforcement.
Keep rethinking Howard.
The Problem With FCPA Enforcement? Look No Further Than BizJet / Lufthansa Technik
By Mike Koehler on April 12, 2012 in BizJet International, Deferred Prosecution Agreements, DOJ, Enforcement Agency Policy, FCPA Reform, Lufthansa Technik, Non-Prosecution Agreement
Certain FCPA reform proposals I support (such as a compliance defense – see here) involve amending the statute. Other reform proposals I support involve a change in DOJ enforcement policy (or lacking that, perhaps Congressional action) such as publishing declination decisions when a company voluntarily discloses (see here) and abolishing non-prosecution and deferred prosecution agreements.
When listing the problems with FCPA enforcement, the use of NPAs and DPAs is at the top of the list.
Point taken that such alternative resolution vehicles are used in other substantive areas of law (such as antitrust, money laundering etc.), but the predominate use of such vehicles is to resolve FCPA inquiries. (See here from Gibson Dunn – FCPA enforcement actions comprised approximately 40% of DOJ NPAs or DPAs in 2011; here from Gibson Dunn – FCPA enforcement actions comprised approximately 50% of DOJ NPAs or DPAs in 2010). Moreover, resolving an antitrust, money laundering, etc. case via an NPA or DPA is at least informed by mounds of precedential caselaw, a circumstance absent when resolving FCPA enforcement actions.
The DOJ first used an alternative resolution vehicle in an FCPA enforcement action in 2004 (see here) and since then an NPA or DPA has been used to resolve approximately 80% of core corporate DOJ FCPA enforcement actions.
It is clear that the DOJ’s use of such vehicles in the FCPA context is one of the reasons for the increase in FCPA enforcement actions. Whereas the DOJ previously had two options (prosecute or don’t prosecute), the DOJ now has three options (prosecute, don’t prosecute, or offer the corporate defendant a non-prosecution agreement or deferred prosecution agreement). Mark Mendelsohn, the former chief of the DOJ’s FCPA unit, stated that if the DOJ did not have the option of resolving FCPA enforcement actions with NPAs or DPAs the DOJ “would certainly bring fewer cases.” (See “Mark Mendelsohn on the Rise of FCPA Enforcement,” 24 Corporate Crime Reporter 35, September 10, 2010). Likewise, the OECD Phase 3 Report of the U.S. (Oct. 2010 – see here) stated as follows. “It seems quite clear that the use of these agreements is one of the reasons for the impressive FCPA enforcement record in the U.S.”
Because NPAs and DPAs are subject to little or no judicial scrutiny, DOJ’s extensive use of these agreements has shielded its FCPA enforcement theories from judicial scrutiny in all but the rarest of instances. As demonstrated by recent events, when the DOJ is actually put to its burden of proof in FCPA enforcement actions, the results are often mixed.
Others have criticized use of NPAs and DPAs as well.
As noted in this prior post, during a 2010 Senate Judiciary hearing, Senator Jeff Sessions (R-AL) stated as follows. “I was taught if [a company] violated a law, you charge them. If [a company] didn’t violate the law, you don’t charge them.” Indeed, those used to be the choices.
In this Corporate Crime Reporter interview, W. Neil Eggleston (a former DOJ enforcement attorney currently at Kirkland & Ellis – here) stated as follows. ““I worry that [NPAs and DPAs] will become a substitute for a prosecutor deciding – this is not an appropriate case to bring – there is no reason to subject this corporation to corporate criminal liability. In the old days, they would have dropped the case. Now, they have the back up of seeking a deferred or non prosecution agreement, when in fact the case should not have been pursued at all. That’s what I’m worried about – an easy out.” Well said.
In this report, Gibson & Dunn noted, among other criticisms of NPAs and DPAs that“from a company’s perspective, the threat of indictment can force a company to agree to a DPA or NPA based on the government’s perception of alleged misconduct even under novel, expansive, or unlitigated theories of liability.” Spot on.
See also “Facade of FCPA Enforcement – here at pages 933-939 summarizing criticisms of NPAs and DPAs.
Use of NPAs and DPAs to resolve alleged corporate criminal liability in the FCPA context present two distinct, yet equally problematic public policy issues.
The first is that such vehicles, because they do not result in any actual charges filed against a company – and thus do not require the company to plead to any charges – allow egregious instances of corporate conduct to be resolved too lightly without adequate sanctions and without achieving maximum deterrence. Indeed, it is notable to observe that seven of the top ten enforcement actions (in terms of fine and penalty amount) in the FCPA’s history have been resolved with an NPA or DPA.
The second is that such vehicles, because of the “carrots” and “sticks’ relevant to resolving a DOJ enforcement action, often nudge companies to agree to these vehicles for reasons of risk-aversion and efficiency and not necessarily because the conduct at issue actually violates the FCPA. Indeed, in the same Corporate Crime Reporter interview referenced above, Mark Mendelsohn stated that a “danger” with NPAs and DPAs “is that it is tempting” for the DOJ “to seek to resolve cases through DPAs or NPAs that don’t actually constitute violations of the law.” As noted in this prior post, when the DOJ resolves an FCPA enforcement action via a NPA or DPA, there is only a 15% likelihood that individual criminal charges will be filed against any company employee or those affiliated with the company. On the other hand, when the DOJ files actual, prosecuted criminal charges against a company, there is a 71% chance that a company employee will also be prosecuted. This statistic speaks volumes to the quality of many FCPA enforcement actions resolved via NPAs or DPAs.
Thus, use of NPAs or DPAs in the FCPA context allow “under-prosecution” of egregious instance of corporate bribery while at the same time facilitate the “over-prosecution” of business conduct.
Usually one has to reference two distinct FCPA enforcement actions to demonstrate these issues. However, both issues are present in the recent BizJet / Lufthansa FCPA enforcement action (see here for the prior post).
As to “under-prosecution,” as noted in the prior post, the BizJet criminal information alleges misconduct by several executives including Executive A (a senior executive at BizJet from 2004 to 2010 who “was responsible for the operations and finances of BizJet”); Executive B (a senior executive at BizJet from 2005 to 2010 whose duties included “oversight of BizJet’s efforts to obtain business from new customers and to maintain and increase business with existing customers”); and Executive C (a senior finance executive at BizJet from 2004 to 2010 who “was responsible for overseeing BizJet’s accounts and finances and the approval of payment of invoices and of wire and check requests”). The information further alleges that in November 2005, “at a Board of Directors meeting of the BizJet Board, Executive A and Executive B discussed with the Board that the decision of where an aircraft is sent for maintenance work is generally made by the potential customer’s director of maintenance or chief pilot, that these individuals are demanding $30,000 to $40,000 in commissions, and that BizJet would pay referral fees in order to gain market share.”
Sure, BizJet did voluntarily disclose, cooperate in the DOJ’s investigation, and engage in extensive remediation. However, such factors could have also been rewarded in the context of a plea agreement.
When conduct giving rise to corporate liability involves senior executive misconduct and apparent knowing acquiesence by the Board, the entity, simply put, should not be offered an alternative resolution vehicle. Yet, BizJet was allowed to resolve the enforcement action via a DPA meaning that (should the entity abide by the terms and conditions of the agreement) it will never be required to plead guilty to anything. [Note – should the FCPA be amended to include a compliance defense consistent with my proposal, such a compliance defense would not have been applicable to BizJet given the allegations of misconduct by senior executives].
As to “under-prosecution,” as noted in the prior post, the DOJ release states that BizJet’s “indirect parent company, Lufthansa Technik AG” also “entered into a [non-prosecution] agreement with the DOJ in connection with the unlawful payments by BizJet and its directors, officers, employees and agents.” The release stated as follows. “The DOJ has agreed not to prosecute Lufthansa Technik provided that Lufthansa Technik satisfies its obligations under the agreement for a period of three years.” However, as I mentioned in the prior post, there is no mention of Lufthansa Technik in the BizJet criminal information.
More shocking, there is absolutely no articulated factual basis in the Lufthansa Technik NPA (see here) for the agreement. The Lufthansa Technik NPA could be the most opaque, bare-bones NPA in the history of FCPA NPAs. It states that the DOJ will “not criminally prosecute” the entity “for any crimes” related to violations of the FCPA’s anti-bribery provisions arising from or related to the conduct described in the BizJet criminal information and DPA. Again, that information and DPA does not even mention Lufthansa Technik whatsoever. The only thing we know from the DOJ’s resolution documents is that BizJet is an indirect subsidiary of Lufthansa Technik. If that is the sole basis for the DOJ’s prosecution (via a non-prosecution agreement) of Lufthansa Technik, that is troubling as it establishes strict criminal liability for parent company entities. If that is not the sole basis for the enforcement action, the DOJ ought to publicly state what it is, because the resolution documents do not.
Much of the FCPA reform debate at present has focused on actual amendments to the statute. To be sure, certain limited amendments are warranted such as a compliance defense. But just as importantly, there needs to be reform of certain DOJ FCPA enforcement policies and procedures.
It is in the public interest to abolish non-prosecution and deferred prosecution agreements in the FCPA context. For more, see here (a recent interview I did with Corporate Crime Reporter). However, abolishing NPAs and DPAs in isolation is not what I propose. Rather, abolishing NPAs and DPAs should be part of an FCPA reform package that also includes a compliance defense amendment to the statute.
BizJet FCPA Enforcement Action Involves Executive Conduct
By Mike Koehler on March 15, 2012 in 2012 Enforcement Actions, Airline Industry, BizJet International, Deferred Prosecution Agreements, DOJ Enforcement Action, Lufthansa Technik, Mexico, Panama, Voluntary Disclosure
Yesterday the DOJ announced (see here) that BizJet International Sales and Support Inc. (see here – a Tulsa, OK based provider of aircraft maintenance, repair and overhaul services (MRO)) agreed to pay an $11.8 million criminal penalty “for bribing government officials in Latin America to secure contracts to perform aircraft MRO services for government agencies.”
The enforcement action involved a criminal information (here) against BizJet resolved through a deferred prosecution agreement (here). The DOJ release states that BizJet’s “indirect parent company, Lufthansa Technik AG” (see here – a German provider of aircraft-related services) also “entered into an agreement with the DOJ in connection with the unlawful payments by BizJet and its directors, officers, employees and agents.” The release states as follows. “The DOJ has agreed not to prosecute Lufthansa Technik provides that Lufthansa Technik satisfies its obligations under the agreement for a period of three years. Those obligations include ongoing cooperation and the continued implementation of rigorous internal controls.” There is no mention of Lufthansa Technik in the below described BizJet information.
Criminal Information
The information alleges that between 2004 – 2010 BizJet and others conspired “to obtain and retain MRO service contracts and other business for BizJet from foreign government customers, including the Mexican Federal Police, the Mexican President’s Fleet [the air fleet for the President of Mexico], Sinaola [the air fleet for the Governor of the Mexican State of Sinaloa], the Panama Aviation Authority, and other customers, by paying bribes to foreign officials employed by such customers.
The foreign officials included: Official 1 – “a Captain in the Mexican Federal Police,” Official 2 – “a Colonel in the Mexican President’s Fleet,” Official 3 – “a Captain in the Mexican President’s Fleet,” Official 4 – “employed by the Mexican President’s Fleet,” Official 5 – “a Director of Air Services at Sinaloa,” and Official 6 – “a chief mechanic at the Panama Aviation Authority.” According to the information, all of the above officials “had broad decision-making authority and influence over the award of contracts to MRO service providers.”
The information alleges conduct by several executives including: Executive A (a senior executive at BizJet from 2004 to 2010 who “was responsible for the operations and finances of BizJet”); Executive B (a senior executive at BizJet from 2005 to 2010 whose duties included “oversight of BizJet’s efforts to obtain business from new customers and to maintain and increase business with existing customers”); Executive C (a senior finance executive at BizJet from 2004 to 2010 who “was responsible for overseeing BizJet’s accounts and finances and the approval of payment of invoices and of wire and check requests”); and Sales Manager A (a regional sales manager at BizJet from 2004 to 2010 who “interacted with potential and existing customers and was responsible for obtaining business from new customers and maintaining and increasing business with existing customers”).
The information alleges that the purpose of the conspiracy – which BizJet accomplished through its employees including Executive A, Executive B, Executive C, and Sales Manager A – was to make bribe payments “which they called ‘commissions,’ ‘incentives’ or ‘referral fees’ to employees of customers, including foreign government customers, in order to obtain and retain for BizJet contracts to perform MRO services.” The information further alleges that these individuals attempted to conceal the payments to foreign officials by using Shell Company A (owned by Sales Manager A and run out of this personal residence) to funnel the payments from BizJet to the foreign officials and by making payments in cash delivered by hand to the foreign officials.
The overt acts section of the information begins as follows. In November 2005, “at a Board of Directors meeting of the BizJet Board, Executive A and Executive B discussed with the Board that the decision of where an aircraft is sent for maintenance work is generally made by the potential customer’s director of maintenance or chief pilot, that these individuals are demanding $30,000 to $40,000 in commissions, and that BizJet would pay referral fees in order to gain market share.”
The information then alleges various payments made to the above officials in return for the official’s help in securing contracts.
Based on the above conduct, the information charges one count of conspiracy to violate the FCPA.
The DOJ’s charges against BizJet were resolved via a deferred prosecution agreement. Pursuant to the DPA, BizJet admitted, accepted, and acknowledged that it was responsible for the acts of its officers, directors, employees and agents as charged in the Information.
The term of the DPA is three years and its states that the DOJ entered into the agreement based on the following facts: “(a) following discovery of the FCPA violations during the course of an internal audit of the implementation of enhanced compliance related to third-party consultants, BizJet initiated an internal investigation and voluntarily disclosed to the DOJ the misconduct …; (b) BizJet’s cooperation has been extraordinary, including conducting an extensive internal investigation, voluntarily making U.S. and foreign employees available for interviews, and collecting, analyzing, and organizing voluminous evidence and information for the DOJ; (c) BizJet has engaged in extensive remediation, including terminating the officers and employees responsible for the corrupt payments, enhancing its due diligence protocol for third-party agents and consultants, and instituting heightened review of proposals and other transactional documents for all BizJet contracts; (d) BizJet has committed to continue to enhance its compliance program and internal controls, including ensuring that its compliance program satisfies the minimum elements set forth in the” corporate compliance program set forth in an attachment to the DPA; and (e) “BizJet has agreed to continue to cooperate with the DOJ in any ongoing investigation of the conduct of BizJet and its officers, directors, employees, agents, and consultants relating to violations of the FCPA.” With so many executives generically identified in the information as being involved in the improper conduct, it will be interesting to see whether individual FCPA prosecutions are forthcoming.
As detailed in the DPA, the advisory Sentencing Guidelines range for the criminal charge was $17.1 million – $34.2 million. Pursuant to the DPA, BizJet agreed to pay $11.8 million (30% below the minimum amount suggested by the Guidelines). The DPA states as follows. “BizJet and the DOJ agree that this fine is appropriate given the facts and circumstances of this case, including the nature and extent of BizJet’s voluntary disclosure, extraordinary cooperation, and extensive remediation in this matter.”
Interestingly, the DPA was signed by the DOJ, BizJet and BizJet’s counsel – Jay Holtmeier (here – Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr) in late December 2011, but only made public yesterday.
© 2016 FCPA Professor LLC. All Rights Reserved.
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TRY THIS $150,000 MOBILE PHONE BILL FOR SIZE
A staggering unbelievable $147,908 for a mobile phone bill. WOW..!!
And it’s not the only one that seems too staggering to believe, according to the Telecommunications Industry Ombudsman. He says some phone customers travel overseas, only to find a phone bill more expensive than their trip upon their return.
After the ombudsman got involved, the bill was reduced to reflect Australian charges only – $1147. But other consumers have also complained to the ombudsman’s office about bills of $38,000 and $18,000.
Have you received a shocking bill? Email us.
The six-figure bill near $150,000 belonged to a woman who went on a nine-week trip to Europe. She told ombudsman Simon Cohen that she had arranged a special plan while she was away, but it failed to come through in time.
The three bills were among $8 million worth of disputed global roaming charges between July 2011 and last September.
The figures are revealed in the ombudsman’s quarterly report, released on Thursday.
The number of complaints has decreased, Mr Cohen said.
Many are about mobile services and bills of more than $5000.
The number of new complaints decreased by almost 19 per cent, he said, between April and June this year, and fell another 11 per cent between July and September.
“Complaints about customer service, complaint handling and billing have reduced, which is good news for consumers and service providers alike,” Mr Cohen said in a statement.
“The challenge will be to keep up this positive trend over the summer months, when demand for new services and products is high.”
Mr Cohen’s office reported that the postcode with the most complaints was Docklands in Melbourne, with 4.9 for every 1000 people. Parramatta in Sydney followed, with 4.7 complaints per 1000 people.
Sourced & published by Henry Sapiecha
Tags: 4150k mobile phone bill, huge mobile phone bills, mobile phone bill charges queried, rip off mobile phone bills, staggering mobile phone bills
Posted in BILLS CHARGES, CARRIERS SERVICE PROVIDERS, CELL MOBILE PHONES | No Comments »
LTE PHONE NETWORK IN USA GATHERS MOMENTUM
THE LTE PHONE NETWORK IN AMERICA MOVES AHEAD QUICKLY
The announcement this week that Deutsche Telekom’s T-Mobile USA unit plans to launch LTE services in most of the 50 largest metropolitan markets over the next two years means that all four leading US mobile operators will have commercial LTE networks up and running by the end of 2013, several years ahead of earlier expectations.
After lagging well behind their European counterparts in the rollout of 3G services in the early 2000s, US network operators, led by Verizon Wireless, the joint venture between Verizon Communications and Britain’s Vodafone group, have led the rollout of commercial LTE services, spending billions of dollars in recent years on upgrading network infrastructure.
For their part, the major handset makers are rushing to deliver LTE smartphones, remembering perhaps that Motorola’s delay in offering 3G handsets during the last technology transition was a major factor in its subsequent crisis and split-up.
Since Verizon Wireless, the largest US mobile operator by subscriber numbers, first launched its LTE network at the end of 2010, its rivals including AT&T Mobility and Sprint Nextel have accelerated their own LTE rollout plans in a helter-skelter effort to retain customers and remain competitive.
For example, Sprint Nextel, which currently resells Clearwire’s WiMax 4G service, is investing heavily in an infrastructure upgrade project called “Network Vision” that will enable the third-largest US wireless carrier to launch LTE services in selected markets this summer.
Clearwire itself has also announced plans to deploy LTE technology alongside its existing WiMax network and offer the service on a wholesale basis to regional network operators and new industry entrants.
However, the precise timing of the US network operators’ LTE announcements has been driven in part by their particular requirements and spectrum holdings. Verizon Wireless, for example, needed to move to LTE because its older 3G network, based on a technology called CDMA, was running out of steam.
Conversely, T-Mobile USA has been forced to rely on upgrades to its existing 3G network because it has lacked the spectrum to move to LTE – a problem partly resolved by the spectrum it will receive from AT&T after the collapse of its $39bn takeover bid for T-Mobile at the end of last year.
Nevertheless, the rapid shift to LTE in the US primarily reflects the accelerating adoption of smartphones and the emergence of the mobile internet as a real alternative to desktop internet access.
As AT&T’s network problems in the wake of the launch of Apple’s iPhone in mid-2007 demonstrated, the US carriers needed to upgrade their networks to cope with the mobile data tsunami unleashed by advanced smartphones including those powered by Google’s Android operating system.
Unlike the first generation of smartphones pioneered by companies like Nokia and Research In Motion, the latest smartphones come with easy-to-use touch screens, super-fast processors, advanced mobile browsers and powerful third-party ‘apps’ which are fuelling a surge in mobile data usage.
Underscoring this, Ericsson’s most recent traffic and market data report predicted that global mobile data traffic will grow by 10 times between now and 2016. In the US, the Federal Communications Commission has projected that the nation’s wireless carriers will face a 275 MHz “spectrum deficit” by 2014 if no new spectrum is opened up for use.
LTE technology, based on the same communications protocols as the internet, offers a partial solution to this conundrum because it uses scarce spectrum much more efficiently than older 2G and 3G technologies and therefore offers a mechanism for operators to accommodate much higher data loads. Looked at another way, LTE is a more cost effective mobile technology for data-heavy networks.
As Lyn Cantor, president of Tektronix Communications, which advises mobile operators on how to maximise network efficiency, notes: “The fact that carriers are losing money on the subscribers that are heavy data users is one of the key drivers of the move to LTE to create a scalable architecture that will drive down the delivery costs of data.”
What is already clear is that the shift in the market to LTE has already begun. A recent forecast from Juniper Research estimated that the number of LTE subscribers will reach 428m by 2016 with a surge in growth taking place in 2012.
“This year promises to be a watershed for LTE, as some wireless operators take stock of the economic and competitive environment in their respective markets and consider their rollout options. It may no longer be a case of ‘if’ an operator will launch an LTE network, but the ‘when’ is a different story,” says Mr Cantor.
Meanwhile, LTE pioneers like Verizon Wireless are already looking to migrate mobile voice calls over to their new networks using a technology called Voice over LTE or VoLTE. That will enable them to free up underutilised 2G and 3G spectrum and reuse that for the next generation of LTE called LTE Advanced, which is projected to deliver average download speeds in the 100 megabits per second range, opening up a whole new set of opportunities for mobile operators.
Tags: faster phones in the usa, latest phone systems, lts phones in the usa, new usa phone system, usa phone systems
Posted in CARRIERS SERVICE PROVIDERS, MOVERS & SHAKERS, SERVICE NETWORKS, SERVICE PROVIDERS | No Comments »
KOREA LOOKING TO BUILD ITS OWN MOBILE PHONE PLATFORM NETWORK
Seoul seeks to build
By Christian Oliver in Seoul
South Korea’s government has called on Samsung Electronics and LG Electronics to join it in a consortium to develop a homegrown mobile phone operating system, a sign that Seoul fears Google’s acquisition of Motorola Mobility could pose a long-term threat to two of its biggest companies.
Samsung and LG are the world’s second- and third-biggest makers of mobile handsets but their software is much weaker than their hardware. Their most successful smartphones have relied on Google’s Android operating system.
South Korea admitted that it could be strategically dangerous to keep relying on Google for software as the US firm builds up its own ability to make hardware, which is Korea’s strength.
Since Google’s acquisition, there have been fears that a tighter integration of Android with Motorola’s mobile devices will make for a stronger competitor to third parties such as Samsung and LG. Google insists it will continue to work with independent handset makers on Android devices.
Seoul’s ministry of the knowledge economy said on Wednesday that it would announce details of its plan in October. The ministry said it had invited Samsung and LG to take part but that small and medium-sized IT enterprises should form some 50 per cent of the consortium.
While the ministry has not decided on the nature of the operating system, it said it wanted something that could ultimately compete with Google’s Chrome and is considering a cloud-based system to allow the sharing of data across smartphones, personal computers and laptops.
“In the long term, we cannot go on like this by solely relying on Google,” Kim Jae-hong, a deputy commerce minister, told reporters.
Samsung declined to comment on the government plan, saying the idea was in “initial stages”. LG said it was “willing to listen” to the government’s ideas.
Telecommunications analysts said the government’s plan was impractical or unlikely to succeed because South Korea had too much ground to make up in software, and argued that handset makers should look to buy a foreign operating system or diversify their OS suppliers.
Chang Sea-jin, a professor at Singapore National University, said the government initiative was a “long shot” and looked more like a programme to help struggling SMEs than to boost Samsung and LG. He argued that Samsung, the world’s biggest technology company by sales, should instead look to buy a foreign OS maker.
“In the short term, it is more reasonable to balance [Microsoft’s] Windows and Android and not rely on Google,” he said.
Samsung, whose Galaxy smartphones are the main challenger to Apple’s iPhone, already has a homegrown software system called Bada but it is aimed at low- to mid-end smartphones. Samsung’s blue-riband smartphones use Google’s Android. Samsung on Wednesday launched new Galaxy handsets aimed at increasing sales in emerging markets.
Although South Korea’s government regularly tries to steer companies, analysts said software design was a field in which Seoul was out of its depth.
“I understand the government’s desire to seek solutions with the threat of a rapidly changing market but this is the wrong direction,” said Greg Roh, analyst at HMC Investment Securities. “This should be left to the market.”
?Apple won an injunction in a Dutch court on Wednesday to stop Samsung from marketing three smartphone models in some European countries after alleging a breach of patents, Reuters reports from Amsterdam. Apple and Samsung are locked in a bruising patent fight in the US, Europe and Asia, as they jostle for the top spot in the smartphone market.
Tags: korea mobile network, korea phone coverage, korea wants to do a deal on a mobile phone system, samsung in korea, seoul wants mobile phone network
Posted in CARRIERS SERVICE PROVIDERS, CELL MOBILE PHONES, COUNTRIES, NEWS UPDATES PRESS RELEASES, PROJECTS, SERVICE PROVIDERS | No Comments »
EBAY SELLS SKYPE TO MICROSOFT & MICROSOFT ARE HAPPY
Saturday, May 21st, 2011
Think Microsoft’s biggest deal ever
is a mistake? Think again. Skype me…
On the surface Microsoft’s $8.5 billion deal to buy the Internet phone company Skype sounds loopy. But don’t be deceived: This just might be the smartest move Chief Executive Steve Ballmer has ever made.
It isn’t hard to see why you might think otherwise. In 2005 eBay acquired Skype for $2.6 billion. Failing to integrate the service into its e-tailing business, eBay in 2009 sold 70% of Skype for a little over $2 billion to a group made up of Marc Andreessen’s venture firm, the Canada Pension Plan system and Skype’s founders, among others; the valuation was little changed from the first time it sold. Ergo, the idea that Microsoft would pay $8.5 billion for the same company less than two years later sounds, uh, startling.
It doesn’t help that the company has a mediocre track record when it comes to acquisitions. Microsoft has closed just a handful of major deals–aQuantive, Great Plains Software, Navision, Hotmail–and none has changed the face of the company. Microsoft lacks a clear Internet strategy, and its online business operates in the red. Bing is gaining share, but even counting its venture with Yahoo it has only 30% of the domestic search business. Not least, Microsoft’s share price is unchanged over the last decade (despite impressive revenue growth), thanks to concerns that Windows and Office are threatened by mobile devices and Internet-based applications. With that backdrop, Microsoft’s willingness to pay nearly ten times 2010 revenues for Skype appears illogical or worse.
But I think it will prove to be genius. Here are three reasons this deal should turn out to be a huge success:
– It uses some of Microsoft’s mountain of offshore cash. Microsoft finished the March quarter with $50 billion in cash and short-term investments–$ 42 billion of that held outside the U.S. Like many American technology companies, Microsoft generates most of its revenues outside the country. Bringing it home would mean handing Uncle Sam a 35% cut. So the cash sits offshore, where it can’t be used to buy back stock, pay dividends, hire American workers or acquire U.S. startups. Apply a 35% discount to the $8.5 billion price tag–that’s what would happen if it sent the cash to Redmond–and the deal looks a lot more reasonable, at around $5.5 billion posttax. And Microsoft still has a lot more cash overseas than it does at home; expect more non-U.S. acquisitions in the months ahead.
– Microsoft gets one of the truly dominant Internet brands. There are only a handful–Google, Facebook, Netflix, Craigslist, Wikipedia, Twitter–but most aren’t for sale, and none belongs to Microsoft. Skype is the dominant player in Internet audio and video communications–people use “Skype” as a verb–and now Microsoft owns it.
– Ignore the pundits; this is an enterprise- software play. The knee-jerk reaction has been that Microsoft will need to up the revenue generated by Skype via more aggressive use of advertising and integration with gaming. But the deal is really about “unified communications,” in which Microsoft is competing with Cisco and others. The theory is that by adding Skype’s audio, video, conferencing and telepresence features to the mix Microsoft will offer an unbeatable combination of features that every enterprise will want. Microsoft sees unified communications as a multibillion-dollar business. Don’t be surprised to see Microsoft abandon its current unified communications branding–Microsoft Lync–and rechristen the product Skype for the Enterprise.
In one brilliant stroke Microsoft dipped into its growing overseas cash pile, bought an iconic brand and set the stage for another multibillion-dollar business. Worth every penny.
Tags: buyouts by microsoft, ebay sells skype, it movers, movers & shakers in it, skpe selloff
Posted in CARRIERS SERVICE PROVIDERS, MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS, MICROSOFT, SKYPE WEB-PHONES | No Comments »
VODAFONE DEALERS BENDING THE RULES &…
Friday, January 21st, 2011
Revealed:
How Vodafone dealers
bend the rules
posing as customers
Asher Moses
January 21, 2011 – 12:41PM
Vodafone customers vent their frustration
Vodafone customers give their verdict on connection problems and the standard of service.
A Vodafone dealer’s staff have been caught posing as customers to cancel the customers’ original accounts in order to sign them up for new contracts with higher commissions.
The staff members of Communications Direct Pty Ltd have also breached privacy by forwarding detailed customer call records outside the company.
Evidence seen by this website, including internal emails, shows managers at the dealer initiated and encouraged some of the behaviour. They are still employed with the company, which remains a Vodafone agent despite Vodafone saying in a statement that it had rectified the issues and took “all allegations of unethical business practices extremely seriously”.
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The Privacy Commissioner is already investigating Vodafone over the security of its customers’ information and said yesterday that the new information provided by this website would be included in its investigation.
The privacy investigation comes after just under 20,000 customers signed on to a class action lawsuit targeting Vodafone over network issues that caused poor reception, dropped calls and delayed voicemail and SMS.
The email documents, sent over the first half of last year, show that staff at Comms Direct, which acts as an agent for Vodafone, had top-tier access to the database containing personal details and call records of all of Vodafone’s customers. These sensitive details, contained in a system provided by software maker Siebel, could be accessed by Comms Direct call centre staff without customers giving their permission.
Comms Direct’s managers instructed staff to use the system to search for customers who were approaching the end of their contracts with Vodafone and to offer to re-sign them with a better deal.
“Take a look at the spend and usage. See if we can offer a better deal and then close them,” one wrote in an email.
This method was used to acquire customers from other Vodafone dealers, who may not have the same level of access to Vodafone’s customer database. It was referred to internally as “Siebel farming” and the email evidence includes complaints to Comms Direct from dealers who lost customers as a result of the practice.
“Other dealers would say we built up the relationship, they fell into our database, you took advantage of the system and accessed it and stole our customers – internally there’s lots of issues that way,” said a former Comms Direct staff member, who spoke on condition of anonymity.
The dealer earns more commission from connecting new accounts than upgrading existing ones, so managers encouraged staff to call Vodafone customer care, pretend to be the customer, and ask that the original service be disconnected, sources said.
The dealer could then sign them up as a new connection, with individual sales staff receiving double the normal commission ($50 instead of $25).
However, in some cases, Vodafone has failed to disconnect the old accounts and customers were unwittingly left with multiple accounts and multiple charges.
“Anyone who does a wireless broadband sale to a male customer needs to take ownership of calling customer service to have the old wireless broadband disconnected,” a manager wrote in an email to staff in March last year, adding that by doing so they would earn an additional $25 commission.
“If it is a woman customer that you are making a sale to, this will be still classed as a new connection as the operations team can disconnect these girls over the phone.”
Comms Direct’s website says it is “Vodafone’s largest premium partner”.
This website has also seen evidence that on several occasions last year at least one Comms Direct staff member accessed the unbilled call history of a man and forwarded the details on to a private Hotmail account.
Other internal Comms Direct emails suggest the dealer engaged in “SIM stacking”, whereby extra mobile numbers are added to a business customer’s account without their knowledge. This helps dealers earn more commissions and hit their monthly connection targets, a source said.
In one email, a customer emailed a manager to ask why they were given 11 phone numbers when they needed only one. The manager replied that “the rest are spare”.
Vodafone Hutchison Australia, Comms Direct and the NSW Police have been provided with the documentary evidence containing the above allegations.
NSW Police said it had assigned an officer to examine the allegations, while Comms Direct said it was drafting a response but this had not arrived at the time of publication.
Vodafone refused to respond to the individual allegations but said it had “already taken action to address” the issues and some sales staff at Communications Direct who were involved in the activities no longer worked there.
Vodafone said it had also restricted access to its systems “to prevent this type of unauthorised business practice”.
“VHA takes all allegations of unethical business practices extremely seriously and as a direct result of issues raised by VHA, a number of staff from Communications Direct had their employment terminated last year,” a spokesman said.
However, the top managers who were revealed in the email documents to have condoned some of the activities are all still employed at the company.
“If a blind eye is turned to this kind of chicanery where does it end and who takes responsibility? Does Vodafone just wash its hands and say well it’s the dealer’s responsibility?” said Christopher Zinn, spokesman for consumer group Choice.
“When consumers go to a shop and it says Vodafone on the outside, they are not necessarily cognisant of the difference between what is a Vodafone store and what is a Vodafone dealer store.”
This month it was revealed that the personal details of millions of Vodafone customers, including their names, home addresses, driver’s licence numbers and credit card details, had been available on the internet. They could be accessed using generic login details that unscrupulous dealers reportedly gave or sold to people, including criminals.
Vodafone said it had implemented a number of security measures to prevent similar security breaches in future. It would not detail what these were, but, in an email sent to dealers on Wednesday, Vodafone said it would now require each dealer to provide a static IP address for their internet connection in order to access the customer database.
This would allow Vodafone to track which stores are accessing particular pieces of information and ensure that they only accessed the database from the store itself.
However, Elissa Freeman, policy director for the Australian Communications Consumer Action Network, said the step came “after the horse has bolted”.
“ACCAN is concerned that it may in fact not be possible for Vodafone to trace back and uncover which customers have had their privacy breached, by whom, and what information has been passed on to who, for what purpose,” she said.
“If this is the case then Vodafone needs to be upfront and inform all its customers directly, in writing, without delay.”
Vodafone claims it has invested over $550 million in its network since June 2009 and will spend a similar amount over the course of this year.
It says performance has already improved but a significant number of customers have already jumped ship to competing telcos. Many complained that it took in excess of two hours to reach Vodafone’s customer care line and even then they were connected to people in overseas call centres who were not aware of the issues affecting Vodafone’s network.
Vodafone this week gave dealers a question and answer sheet containing pre-written responses to many customer complaints. It can be found here.
Adam Brimo, who created the Vodafail.com site out of frustration at Vodafone’s network issues, has today sent a report to Australian regulators summarising the issues affecting the tens of thousands of Vodafone customers who used the site to register their complaints about the telco.
The 27-page report can be found here.
The telecommunications industry is self-regulated under the Telecommunications Consumer Protection Code. However, ACCAN said holes in the code meant that, even with the current Vodafone issues, the regulator, the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA), would struggle to find a clear breach.
And even if it did find a breach, the most it could do was order Vodafone to comply with the code.
ACMA has been conducting an inquiry into customer service in the telco sector and its findings are due to be released in March.
Do you know more? asher.moses@smh.com.au
Tags: australian rules, phone dealers united, rules and laws of communications, rules are made to be broken, selective phones, vodafone and phone dealers
Posted in CARRIERS SERVICE PROVIDERS, PROBLEMS FAQ, SYSTEMS, Uncategorized | No Comments »
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Those Magnificent Men
The Foundry Group, The Ornate Johnsons
Genre: Comedy, Fringe Theatre, Short Plays, Storytelling, Theatre
Venue: The Rialto Theatre, 11 Dyke Road Brighton
Directed designed and lit by Brian Mitchell and Joseph Nixon for The Foundry Group, The Ornate Johnsons. Returns May 23rd.
Brian Mitchell and Joseph Nixon have won many awards for Those Magnificent Men since its inception in 2010. They show no signs of flagging, which is just as well as they’d end up drowned in the Atlantic of 1919. Upside down too. In this production the cast remains the same as from 2015: Mitchell as Alcock and David Mounfield’s Brown.
So it’s a centenary year, and this tour commemorates the very real achievements of Jack Alcock and Arthur Whitten Brown the eponymous Magnificent Men who made the first sustained solo flight across the Atlantic, though U.S. seaplanes had made stopped flights. Cheats! Still, we remember Alcock and Brown more, but not as much as…. Charles Lindbergh. As we find out, a sore point.
As for style… Think National Theatre of Brent taking to the air, but paying homage to real pioneers with a mixture of comedy and awkward reverence. Directed designed and lit by Mitchell and Nixon too the Rialto’s space is taken up with the gradual assemblage – with amateurish-looking screens finally revealing this – an ingenious ingénue replication of the Vimy itself, with fabric wings on picnic tables, little propellers with British flags, a canvas frontage and side-by-side seating as space meant the old tandem configuration of the Vimy had to be scrapped for extra fuel tanks. And bottles of beer.
They had enough petrol, as they later ruefully admit, to get to Trafalgar Square. You can check all this because the actual plane is in the Science Museum and a replica was flown in 1968, though in 1969 damaged by fire and grounded after restoration. That’s over at the Shuttleworth Collection.
So no excuses for not being able to work out what the kite looked like! On the other hand the spoiler’s out: they made it!
Mitchell’s straight-talking gung-ho Alcock is also a stickler for fact, whereas the Dryden-reading Brown, who writes eloquently and indeed wrote a superb account of the flight, is more fanciful. Here’s where the actors conflate fourth-wall contemporary reportage a la Brent whilst being in character. So now Alcock and Brown are with us today puzzling why they’re not so famous and what happened to make Lindbergh get that 1957 film made with James Stewart (who actually flew U.S. bombers). Indeed they speculate on all sorts of contemporary mores, then suddenly remember Alcock and Brown know nothing of Twitter.
Mounfield‘s Brown continually tries beefing up their story, from their own meeting (we get two versions) via skulduggery on the Canadian field in St John’s Newfoundland (sorry, erstwhile competitors were helpfulness itself, even the Yanks) through to where they actually landed. That’s not all, when they’re applauded landing there an infant in the crowd Neil Armstrong gets inspired to…. ‘No, in any case he was born in 1930’ Alcock reminds Brown.
Mounfield’s Brown – a kind of Morecombe – is continually thwarted in his attempts to poeticize what Mitchell’s Wise-like Alcock reckons is pretty racy. Like being fifty feet from the sea upside down and spiralling from a spin; or iced-up carburettors, which Brown heroically chips away at six times; both engines. His avatar does it once on one engine and reckons that’s quite enough verismo thank you.
On the other hand Mounfield’s Brown doesn’t stint on throwing cold water, hail stones or even fluffing up snow all over Mitchell’s pilot to replicate how uncomfortable it all was. You can almost see Morecombe doing that, the unbreakable straight and funny man duo.
And the miracle is, that of course they don’t guy their heroes, but instead enhance the making-light that the pilot and navigator themselves would have recognized.
The end, a discourse on fame, history, its longeurs and absurdities, also brings pathos and moments of choking personal tragedy. You find out what happens to these Magnificent Men; for they were, and are.
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Giraffe Corps
Unspotted
Latest Updates: 08/23
Chapter 25: Silent, Awkward Concern
Home >> Uncategorized >> Chapter 25: Silent, Awkward Concern
On April 15, 2015, Posted by a giraffe , In Uncategorized, By beitangmo,novels,tishen , With 5 Comments
“Especially your eyes. They really are similar to his. No, they are exactly the same…”
Ran Feng Ge ordered his thoughts and explained with a smile, “There are many people in this world; it’s not strange that a few would look similar.”
Lan Kuang said nothing in response. He stood up and looked down at Ran Feng Ge, an ambiguous smile on his face.
The injured man gazed at the bright sky outside the window. He suddenly realized it was already the afternoon. That meant he had been out of the house since the night before. He had run into Su Yi Mo this morning after his surgery, but the fact that he had violated his contract took precedence over that. If he didn’t go back and explain the situation to his employer, then he could say goodbye to his thirty million commission fee. He struggled to get up but was pressed back down by Lan Kuang. The latter asked in a strict voice, “What are you doing?”
“I still have stuff to do, so I need to leave.” Ran Feng Ge firmly met Lan Kuang’s eyes.
“What’s more important than taking care of your own body?” Lan Kuang continued to press down on the other’s arms, not budging the slightest bit. He raised an eyebrow and continued, “You shouldn’t move around with those injuries. Not to mention you still have a fever.”
“That’s nothing to worry about. I know what my body is capable of. Sir, I’m grateful that you’ve brought me to the hospital, but I would appreciate it if you would refrain from interfering with my business.” Although Ran Feng Ge’s voice was feeble, it had quite an imposing manner to it.
Lan Kuang stared at him for a few seconds before slowly releasing his grip. “Do as you like!”
Lan Kuang’s lips then turned up in a mysterious smile, but his eyes were cold. “What you said is right. I don’t have the right to meddle in your private matters. The medical and car cleaning bills come to around . I’ll give you ten days to bring it to me.”
“…Bring it where?”
“You can bring it to where we first met, at the spa.” Lan Kuang crisply turned around to leave, not sparing Ran Feng Ge another glance. He quickly left the room, disappearing from Ran Feng Ge’s sight.
Ran Feng Ge stared blankly at the spot where Lan Kuang had been, but then retracted his gaze. He pulled out the IV needle that was attached to him and tried to sit up. As expected, his wound protested and sent out a wave of pain. He lightly pressed down on his side and slowly set his feet on the floor.
He immediately felt lightheaded and his temples pounded. Wave after wave of sharp pain hit him. He closed his eyes and stood still for a moment, trying to get used to the pain. Afterwards, he pulled over the set of clothes Lan Kuang had brought him and changed out of his hospital gown.
A thick layer of gauze was wrapped around his abdomen. He could see a faint trace of blood peeking through the gauze.
Ran Feng Ge’s expression sharpened and he gritted his teeth. An Chen, you’d better remember this!
After pulling out his wallet and phone, he threw his own bloody clothes into the trash can. He then slowly walked out of the hospital ward.
It was a good thing that he had the habit of frequently deleting the messages and records his phone held; even if Lan Kuang had looked through his phone, he wouldn’t be able to find anything.
Although he was trying to show off by leaving the hospital this soon, Ran Feng Ge wasn’t an idiot. He went to the pharmacy on the 8th floor and bought some IV equipment and a pile of medicine using a prescription he wrote himself. He planned to go back to Su Yi Mo’s mansion and nurse himself back to health. If he went by the hospital’s procedure, his wound would take a needlessly long time to heal. It looked like learning the art of medicine wasn’t a waste of time after all.
Fortunately, Cheng Xi Ran’s wallet had a lot of cash in it; there was enough for him to pay for his medications. At that, Ran Feng Ge couldn’t help but sigh. My friend truly is the best. I had just asked for some taxi fee last night, but he gave me his whole wallet.
Feeling muddle-headed, Ran Feng Ge entered the elevator. He pressed a button and the elevator began to descend.
When the elevator reached the 5th floor, it suddenly stopped and the doors opened. Ran Feng Ge subconsciously looked up and saw Su Yi Mo with his eternally icy face standing outside.
Why did they have to run into each other now? Oh right, Su Yi Mo must’ve been by Jing Qiu Han’s side the whole night and morning. Since it was already two in the afternoon, was he going out to buy something for Jing Qiu Han to eat?
Su Yi Mo didn’t seem surprised to see Ran Feng Ge inside the elevator. He didn’t even blink at the sight of the latter. He expressionlessly walked inside and stood beside Ran Feng Ge. Not a single wave of emotion could be seen in his eyes.
Ran Feng Ge instinctively tightened his grip on the bag of medical supplies. They both stared directly ahead, each minding their own business. After a while though, Ran Feng Ge felt like he had to say something.
In his hesitation, the elevator had already reached the 1st floor. Just when he opened his mouth, the elevator dinged, smothering his voice.
Su Yi Mo didn’t take notice of him and instead strode out, walking in the direction of the parking lot.
Ran Feng Ge leaned slightly against the elevator wall and let out a long breath. He then forced a smile and embarrassedly rubbed his nose.
The elevator doors began to close. The injured man came back to his senses and quickly stepped out.
The swift action pulled at his wound and he held onto the elevator’s door frame for support. He stood like that for a few minutes before mustering the energy to continue walking.
In contrast to Su Yi Mo’s long, quick strides, Ran Feng Ge’s pace was as slow as a snail’s.
By the time he was finally out of the hospital’s lobby, his whole body was covered in sweat. He lifted a sleeve to wipe his face. When he put down his arm, a person suddenly appeared in front of him. Startled, he took a step back. When he saw it was Su Yi Mo, he opened his mouth slightly but didn’t know what to say.
Likewise, Su Yi Mo said nothing. His expression didn’t change much either. He merely reached out to take the big bag from Ran Feng Ge’s hand. He then turned around and walked ahead.
Su Yi Mo’s tall, straight, and aloof figure gained a bit of warmth in Ran Feng Ge’s eyes.
A grin appeared on Ran Feng Ge’s face. He slowly followed after the departing man.
The black Jaguar was parked beside the road. The back door on the left side, which was closest to where Ran Feng Ge was standing, was already open. Su Yi Mo sat in the driver’s seat looking straight ahead.
Once Ran Feng Ge had settled into the seat and closed the door, Su Yi Mo started the car up, stepped on the gas pedal, and pulled away from the hospital at an unhurried pace.
A window rolled down on a royal blue Phantom parked nearby. The man sitting inside had a cigarette dangling from his mouth. His lips curled up in a smile at what he’d just witnessed. A thoughtful expression appeared on his face.
Su Yi Mo drove quietly.
He peered into the rear view mirror at Ran Feng Ge who was sitting with his eyes closed and appearing extremely tired. In the end, he swallowed the questions he had wanted to ask.
The car moved forward at a steady pace, ensuring that nothing would jolt Ran Feng Ge and pull at his wound. Half an hour later, the Su mansion came into view.
When he felt the car stop, Ran Feng Ge opened his eyes. He reached out to open the door but before he could even touch it, Su Yi Mo had already opened it from the outside. Ran Feng Ge stared in surprise and softly thanked the other, “Thanks for the trouble.”
“You can go in first. I have to park the car in the garage.”
The distance from the road to the living room was smaller than the one from the garage. Was that why Su Yi Mo had parked here?
Ran Feng Ge’s feet felt like marshmallows, as if he was walking on a cloud. With great difficulty, he managed to walk to the living room, drenching himself in sweat again in the process. He sat on the couch and leaned against it, not wanting to move again.
After parking the car, Su Yi Mo quickly entered the room. He wrinkled his brows when he saw Ran Feng Ge leaning against the couch. “It’s best that you go lie down in your room.”
Ran Feng Ge raised an eye and then said weakly, “Let me rest for a moment. I’ll go upstairs later.”
“Where did you go last night?” Su Yi Mo walked towards the couch and stared down at the injured man. His voice was as cold and detached as ever. “What did you do to become injured like this?”
Ran Feng Ge forcefully lifted his spirits and looked up with a smile. “Do you want to know?” His smile was deliberately infuriating. That guy finally remembered to ask him about last night’s events.
Su Yi Mo didn’t want to see the other’s brilliant smile. He frowned in disgust. “I’m not interested in your personal matters! However, I do have to remind you, you are currently under contract with me. It’s best that you refrain from letting your personal matters interfere with your work. Otherwise, I will find someone else. Besides you, there should be many other excellent body doubles in your field. Plus, their prices are fairer than yours.”
“I haven’t even said anything, so how can you assume it’s my personal matters?” Ran Feng Ge retorted resentfully, “I got injured because of you! Strictly speaking, this happened because of your contract. This counts as a work injury. You need to reimburse me.”
Su Yi Mo, however, was indifferent. Ran Feng Ge didn’t know how the other could remain so apathetic.
“How does that concern me?” Su Yi Mo didn’t understand.
Ran Feng Ge pointed at his back. “It’s all because of this tattoo of yours.”
“Tattoo?” Su Yi Mo expression became serious. “You went to research the tattoo? What did you find?”
“I found out that your little lover comes from pretty big roots.” Ran Feng Ge’s voice was slightly gloomy. “Have you ever heard of the organization Chasing Hawk?”
“And then?” Su Yi Mo questioned closely.
Ran Feng Ge looked in surprise at the other man. He had originally thought Su Yi Mo wouldn’t care about these things. But looking at it now, Su Yi Mo was probably very knowledgeable about the matter.
“And… Your precious little lover belongs to Chasing Hawk. You’re familiar enough with the tattoo that you can draw it from memory, so how do you not know where he came from?”
“What you’ve said is right. Of course I know that Qiu Han had been a member of Chasing Hawk. But he broke away from them seven years ago, and he did it to protect me. So if your plan is to drive a wedge between us, then I’d advise you to stop wasting your time. Also, next time you aren’t allowed to research matters about Qiu Han without my permission. Your job is to only act as him and complete a year of his work. Understand?”
“I understand! How can I not?” Ran Feng Ge waved his hand and gave a smile, a smile that carried some bitterness. “Looks like I did more than what is required of me. However, in order to successfully act as Jing Qiu Han, shouldn’t I at least have some knowledge of his background? What if the leader of Chasing Hawk suddenly comes around? I’m acting as Jing Qiu Han, a former subordinate of his; I can’t pretend he’s a stranger. Wouldn’t that blow my cover? If that happens, wouldn’t your lover be in danger? Don’t you agree?”
At that moment, Ran Feng Ge stood up slowly. His complexion was becoming increasingly pale, but he still managed a faint smile. “Remember to pay my medical bills, Boss. It’s two hundred thousand in total.”
He had wasted his time doing a difficult and thankless task. If he didn’t at least take some advantage of Su Yi Mo’s wealth, then he would be a big fool.
When he reached the stairs, his eyesight went black. His legs buckled and he pitched forward.
Su Yi Mo quickly walked up and caught him before he crashed into the stairs.
Ran Feng Ge pushed the other away with a hand. “I can walk by myself. You only need to help me bring up that bag of medications.”
Su Yi Mo said nothing in response, though his expression tightened. He picked up Ran Feng Ge and wordlessly began to climb the stairs.
Ran Feng Ge was shocked by Su Yi Mo’s action and instinctively grabbed onto the latter’s clothes. The dizziness in his head was becoming stronger. He couldn’t help but close his eyes.
Next: Chapter 26: Personally Wiping Down His Body
Previous: Chapter 24: Really, I’m Not Short of Money
Return: Main Page
Translators: Nannyn
Proofreaders: Lyrick, PiKairi
Around $16,319 dollars.
5 Comments so far:
squinty says:
Uwwaah, I don’t like this guy, I’m hoping for someone else, anyone else…. Lan Kuang? Loverboy? An Chen? Anybody but this unappreciative bastard boss!!
xena nais says:
thank you for update
Har says:
Thank you so much. I’ve been waiting
nurulyukka27 says:
Thanks for the update!!!:-)
wow! finally an update! thanks for the hardwork!!! and it’s very long compared to the previous updates! so happy. off to reading*
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xena nais
nurulyukka27
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Forum Top: Version Updates
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Greetings, We’re pleased to present the full digest of the Q&A regarding “The Vana’diel Project” conducted during Freshly Picked Vana’diel 17....
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Now that Brexit Succeeded...
by Equestrian » Thu Jul 14, 2016 4:57 pm
The UK's cultural identity is facing a catastrophic tipping point given the current immigration rates. This will surely occur when Britain's indigenous population becomes a minority in it's own country, if not sooner. Nigel Farage suggested that the net immigration rate should be dramatically cut down to 30,000 annually to restore normality.
Are Eurosceptic politicians addressing the immigration crises post-Brexit? as of yet, I don't see any indication that this is taking place.
"Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence" ~Carl Sagan
Re: Now that Brexit Succeeded...
by manfred » Thu Jul 14, 2016 5:26 pm
So far, from what I read, it LOOKS as if the new prime minister is in no mood to trade "free movement of people" for "access to single market". If that turns out to be true, then the negotiations will be fairly short and unfriendly. There will only be access to the EU using word trade organisation rules, implying tariffs or import duties. While it is is in everybody's interest to keep those low, these may be used as a sort of punishment or deterrent to stop other countries from leaving.
So to me the most likely scenario is that "negotiations" in Brussels will fail, and there will be little in the way of an agreement. Hopefully at least there can be an agreement on what to do about UK citizens living in the EU or EU citizens already resident in the UK, and tit for tat deportation waves do not happen. We shall see.
Here is the crazy part: in London many sectors totally rely on immigrants: we would have to close half the schools in London without foreign teachers, for example. So I hope some common sense prevails and at least that part gets sorted out to everybody's satisfaction.
My best guess is that we will have many new trade deals with other countries around the world quite quickly, and probably no deal with the EU, which does not mean no trade, it means WTO rules apply. Immigration will be controlled, possibly with a point system, but existing residents will not have their rights revoked.
by Hombre » Thu Jul 14, 2016 6:06 pm
Lets face it, immigrations throughout history has been beneficial to mankind, and Britten has its share with that too. Just look those countries which were created by English who immigrated there. Australia, NZL, Canada, and yes US too.
I don't think one can compare - say a polish, Romanian, Germen or French with good profession who immigrates to UK for better job, to an uneducated fundamentalist Muslim from Pakistan, or East India. The first group is much more prone to integrate him/herself in English societies, and adapt its cultural, political system, and overall philosophy of life then the 2nd group.
The problem of immigration become acute when someone comes to your home, enjoys the hospitality, then in opportune time turns against your values - moreover, use of violence to accomplish his objective.
That is the problem with Muslims. They are indoctrinated that, Wherever they go, they are obligated to force their Islamic values on local population. If I read the Brits correctly, the real problem is with fundamentalist Islam and its insidious effect on British way of life and as pointed out, by equestrian, its cultural & way of life.
Yes hombre, but as so often it is easier to target the soft target, so that is what many politicians go for. If the Germans, French or Polish get kicked out, they will go. If you try to kick out the Pakistanis, the chances are they blow things up first. So what will a politician do who wants to be "tough on immigration"? S/he will find groups that will cause the least amount of trouble and be "tough" with them. Kick out a German and the worst you can expect is being called a "Schweinehund" or something, when he is getting on the plane. Kick out a Pakistani and you are not only automatically a racist, but you get a whole community in arms, and several Gaza strips throughout the UK.
However, it is highly unusual in the UK to retro-actively change the law, taking away rights previously given. So, I would expect that those who already have "indefinite leave to remain" in the UK will not suddenly find they are getting asked to pack their bags. Instead, new arrivals will not have such an easy time.
The only thing that would put that in question would be if the EU insisted all the Brits have to leave.
dear manfred,
I don't know why, I have that sneaky feeling that, with PM May, GBR will NOT exit the EU, after all. She voted against Brexit. Now she is in charge. Voter-schvoter referendum notwithstanding, she & EU leaders will drag the negotiations to a point which will leave no equity for the British (i.e. no compromise of "movement of people", increased tariff on goods from GBR to EU, foreign companies pull their operations from UK into EU, etc.).
It could get to the point where, in a year or two, she will go on parliament and declare, "leaving EU is too costly to GBR's economy - we need a new referendum to make sure indeed, we want out or not".
This is not hugely likely, for one simple reason: they have already committed to formally giving notice to leave the EU by the end of this year. After that there is no going back, even if wanted. So if the negotiations are not going her way, she must leave without any deal at all. She cannot change her mind, as far as I know, once notice has been given.
If notice has NOT been given by the new year, then, however, I would agree with you that she is planning to fudge the whole issue.
by Fernando » Thu Jul 14, 2016 11:19 pm
manfred wrote: Yes hombre, but as so often it is easier to target the soft target, so that is what many politicians go for. If the Germans, French or Polish get kicked out, they will go. If you try to kick out the Pakistanis, the chances are they blow things up first. So what will a politician do who wants to be "tough on immigration"? S/he will find groups that will cause the least amount of trouble and be "tough" with them. Kick out a German and the worst you can expect is being called a "Schweinehund" or something, when he is getting on the plane. Kick out a Pakistani and you are not only automatically a racist, but you get a whole community in arms, and several Gaza strips throughout the UK.
I don't think they'll kick anyone out. However, I can see them cutting down sharply on EU immigrants while soaking them up from elsewhere. After all, Cameron had 6 years to cut down on non-EU immagration and he doesn't appear to have tried - certainly he didn't have much of an effect. So we might get a severe points system for the EU, with open doors to the rest instead of the opposite which Cameron could have instituted if he'd wanted to.
As for May, time will tell but I don't imagine her dramatic changes to the Cabinet were dreamed up in the last couple of days. I fancy she must have been festering all the time she worked for Cameron.
by Ibn Rushd » Fri Jul 15, 2016 2:01 am
Having watched Brexit the Movie, I know that EU has deals up the ying-yang, and up their eyeballs, and that has dragged their economy in the sh!t. Europe has the weakest economy right now, and is not developing. Additionally, EU acts like USSR in that all outside goods are not to be bought, only those inside can be bought and sold. This led to the infamous "commie cars" that had Aluminium brakes, price fixing and quotas for baked goods (which meant the shelves were empty). There is a book called Cars for Comrades.
There is no Master but the Master, and QT-1 is his Prophet.
Asimov's robot story "Reason"
Ibn Rushd
by Hombre » Fri Jul 15, 2016 2:16 am
manfred wrote: This is not hugely likely, for one simple reason: they have already committed to formally giving notice to leave the EU by the end of this year. After that there is no going back, even if wanted. So if the negotiations are not going her way, she must leave without any deal at all. She cannot change her mind, as far as I know, once notice has been given.
Exactly. Brexit could be somehow hollowed out before formal notice is given. Who knows.
Another development can occur, where GBR & EU will collude between them to cleanse EU from undesirable immigrants.
GBR plays the bad guy, the anti-immigrant stand (which is true) - the very reason for leaving Eu. EU plays the good guy. "we want to help these refugees to find a better life, BUT cost of splitting us with Brexit is too high, where we face to choose between lose one of the pillars of our union, or appease refugees". We must chose the first option for sake of our collective future.
by Fernando » Fri Jul 15, 2016 3:24 pm
Hombre wrote: Another development can occur, where GBR & EU will collude between them to cleanse EU from undesirable immigrants.
It would need a shake-up of the EU establishment at least as big as May's shakeup of the UK government - and there's no knowing whether the latter has been enough.
by manfred » Fri Jul 15, 2016 4:36 pm
I can see them cutting down sharply on EU immigrants while soaking them up from elsewhere.
This is what worries me. Replacing Polish plumbers with Moroccan bombers is not such a good plan...
by Ibn Rushd » Sat Jul 16, 2016 5:18 am
Here is a link to that book: Cars for Comrades.
by Ariel » Mon Jul 18, 2016 1:19 pm
Downing Street cat-fight between Larry (No10) and Palmerston (Foreign Office) Oh'dear...
by Nosuperstition » Tue Jul 19, 2016 6:44 am
Nigel Farage suggested that the net immigration rate should be dramatically cut down to 30,000 annually to restore normality.
It seems that this politician was instrumental in Brexit by installing migrantphobia in the British people along with promising huge investments in the NHS with amount left of that the U.K parts of when it was a member of E.U.However immediately after Brexit,he reneged on his promise of ploughing huge funds in NHS it seems.A very clever politician indeed.
Much similar to the Chief Minister of my state in India who just before elections promised the impractical debt waiver and then implemented it only to a partial extent all the while getting a chance in having the final say on what should be the future capital of A.P by destroying the granary of the South.He who should not have been elected to office in the very first place now gets the chance of destroying food security of the whole of South India.
Very similar to politicians of independence movement of India who promised land reforms for the downtrodden after independence to rope them into the freedom movement,but saw to it that the feudal system was not shaken much and land reforms are not implemented to a large extent.Everyone achieves their results on the backs of broken promises.
Nosuperstition
by Fernando » Tue Jul 19, 2016 11:53 am
Nosuperstition wrote:
It seems that this politician was instrumental in Brexit by installing migrantphobia in the British people along with promising huge investments in the NHS with amount left of that the U.K parts of when it was a member of E.U.
The general public of the UK has never been happy with the rate of immigration since Tony Blair deliberately opened the floodgates to impoverished Eastern Europeans (when even the EU generally imposed a 7 year wait in the vain hope that their improving economies would stem the flow). Farage merely responded to the public's feelings. Feeling which we now see were correct, when you look at the immense stress on public services we're now facing. Note, by the way, that the Blair government deliberately encouraged mass immigration to "rub people's noses" in "multiculturalism" - i.e. for left-wing political purposes, never mind what the plebs wanted.
by Nosuperstition » Tue Jul 19, 2016 3:03 pm
Farage merely responded to the public's feelings. Feeling which we now see were correct, when you look at the immense stress on public services we're now facing
I just pointed out how Farage just like all dirty politicians used dirty tactic of impractical promise of putting in non-existent huge E.U leftover funds into NHS.Had that not been the case might be the margin of difference in the referendum would have been much less if not outright reverse.Nothing more.
by manfred » Tue Jul 19, 2016 3:36 pm
He did not actually make a great deal of promises. He did say it would be difficult at first. In particular, if you listen what he said is that any money saved from leaving the EU COULD be used for the NHS, which does not say there necessarily will be a lot of money to distribute, certainly not at the start when we need to pay for negotiations and other things like that.
Eventually there will be a saving, but how much is not yet clear. How it is spent is up to our government.
Compare to the situation before Brexit:
We pay a large sum of money to Brussels every month. A fraction of that gets re-invested in the UK on project our government cannot decide on.
After Brexit:
Our government spends our tax money and if we are unhappy with the way they do that, we can elect another government.
by Nosuperstition » Wed Jul 20, 2016 6:16 am
manfred wrote: Before Brexit
I have read in the newspapers that much less money will invested back in the NHS than was promised by Nigel Farage.
palli or halli in Dravidian languages means a village just like gaav in Aryan languages means a village.palli or halli in Aryan Mauryan Imperial era around 200 B.C designates a tribal hamlet.So many of those in South India are indeed descendants of tribals and are still keeping up that heritage.
by SAM » Wed Jul 20, 2016 6:29 am
British Prime Minister Theresa May says she would be ready to allow a nuclear strike that can result in the deaths of 100,000 people.
http://video.metro.co.uk/video/met/2016 ... 959533.mp4
Scottish National Party (SNP) MP George Kerevan intervened in her opening speech, asking, “Is she personally prepared to authorize a nuclear strike that can kill 100,000 innocent men, women and children?”
She responded with a firm “Yes”
White people have killed far more than any other race. Europeans love murdered each other and glorifies it.
White people have killed far more than any other race. Europeans love murdered each other and glorifies it
And then say that Jews are behind these white massacring white episodes and behind all wars.Even if Jews supposedly egged you to war with one another,what happened to your own hearts and minds?
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Msg 25 of 536 to Casey (BLACKHAWK452)BLACKHAWK452
In reply toRe: msg 24
From: Jerry (coelacanth55)
'The Senate rejected Nixon's nominations for 341 days'
That isn't what you said the first time, unlike this current instance the Senate acted on the nominations.
And let us not forget Robert Bork who was vilified, his excellent legal reputation destroyed and all on purely ideological grounds.
The didn't ignore the nomination as the GOP is doing today, one may disagree with what the Democrats did, and I think it was a foolish move, but they acted unlike the current Senate who wants to get paid for doing no work. You have made the Presidents case very well, the Senate should take up the nomination and bring it to a vote.
Msg 26 of 536 to Jerry (coelacanth55)coelacanth55
From: Casey (BLACKHAWK452)
Oh, gee, Jerry. Now, instead of discussing the point, which is that ideological opposition to judicial nominations has traditionally been a DAMNocRAT game, you wish to make the topic how I phrased it.
In debate that is known as a "Red Herring"... though, since it you doing it, we might rename it "A Red's Herring".
Fact is the DAMNocRATs have ALWAYS made nominations an ideological issue, at least since the 1960s. And their personal god, FDR, tried <in vain> to increase the USSC to 11 members so that he could pack the Court. But he lost that battle in Congress.
Msg 27 of 536 to gunterGUNTER
From: Cstar1
The real blasphemy is that people like that think they should be able to regulate how I speak, act, dress, or reproduce.
Casey (BLACKHAWK452) said:
DAMNocRATs
Why do you find it necessary to continually insult people you don't agree with?
I'm not looking to start a fight in Gunter's forum, I just find your continual name-calling rude.
As long as you use words like 'DAMNocRAT', it is hard to take your arguments seriously.
Msg 30 of 536 to Cstar1CSTAR1
Well, so hit me with your mod hammer. I offend you referring to the Party of Treason as DAMNocRATs? Gee, I have been offended for half a century as they have destroyed American Culture, Faith, and Families... using the strategies introduced to America by what is know known as The Institute for Social Research. This group was brought to America by FDR as "refugees". That group was originally known as The Institute for Marxism at Frankfurt University and were acolytes of Roberto Gramsci's writings on how to bring down the West.
So, yeah, I..a former Democrat.. was left standing in place by the march of the DAMNocRAt Party to the Left. Me..? I am still that John Kennedy democrat I was in 1960 and 1964. And I am an enemy to DAMNocRATs.
And they continue the march begun in earnest in the 1960s by their cadre imported to America to destroy this Nation and re-make it in the mold of a some European workers' paradise.
Naw. They are DAMNocRATs.
Gee, Jerry. You have always had a hard time taking any argument seriously. That is because you are an ideologue and not an intellectual.
I am hardly an ideologue. I do prefer arguments that don't include name called and referring to the Democrats the way you do is name calling. I doubt that you have done a study of all supreme court nominees to see how much obstruction there has been and who caused it. I know I haven't. What makes it harder is that our parties have changed. The billboards against Earl Warren were put up by Democrats in the South not by Republicans, but no Democrat today would endorse that kind of campaign. I am no blind admirer of the Democrats. I've read Robert Caro's account of how Johnson's supporters stole the 1948 senate election in Texas. What I am saying is that sins of the Democrats don't make the sins of the current GOP any less sinful.
Jerry whines, "I am hardly an ideologue."..
Take a poll. The only people who would agree you not an ideologue would be people who use "useful idiots" like you...and regular DAMNocRATs who don't know the meaning of "ideologue".
And then..apparently to double down, Jerry huffs, "I do prefer arguments that don't include name called and referring to the Democrats the way you do is name calling.".
Gee, if I write it in chalk on the sidewalk will you try to have a "safe zone" declared? What ever happened to the concept of open debate and discussion on Delphi. That is what attracted us all nearly 20 years ago. And now it is becoming a politically-correct sanctuary for people who cling to a failed ideology from half a century ago.
And, pretending to be a moderate <and I didn't say pretending to be a moderator>, Jerry sniffs, "The billboards against Earl Warren were put up by Democrats in the South not by Republicans, but no Democrat today would endorse that kind of campaign.".
No, Warren was opposed by Republicans in the Southwest, too. There was a billboard on the Old Nogale Highway that I passed for years. On the adjoinfg billboard was a "US Out of the UN" billboard. They were there for many years every time I took that highway. And they were ignored by the DAMNocRATs in the Senate as well as by the "Rockefeller Republicans" in both Houses of Congress..
Well, so hit me with your mod hammer.
It's not my forum, and not my place to do so.
I offend you referring to the Party of Treason as DAMNocRATs?
Yes, you do. Enough so, that I'm not going to bother reading the rest of what you wrote. You've rendered everything else you say irrelevant by your lack of common courtesy.
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Board index ‹ Philosophy Forums ‹ Society, Government, and Economics ‹ Current Events
This is why I hate liberals
Discussion of the recent unfolding of history.
176 posts • Page 5 of 8 • 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Re: This is why I hate liberals
by Serendipper » Sat Oct 27, 2018 1:18 am
Gloominary wrote: Anyway, I enjoyed my discussion with Serendipper.
I may get back to him, gib, Karpel and others later, but for now, I need a break.
I hear ya! Me too! It's been fun and there is no hurry; I'll reply even if you wait months from now.
Serendipper
by barbarianhorde » Sat Oct 27, 2018 2:07 pm
Serendipper wrote:
Gloominary wrote: @Serendipper
Oh I get your point now: she should be grateful to exist in this country and should take indignity with stride. That would be ok if someone were presented with that option at the border so they could have the choice to agree. "Hello Mr. Brownperson! Here's the deal: you can come in and enjoy the fruits, but you have to eat our shit too. Do you accept these terms?" I guess it's even worse if you're born here because then you don't get a choice; you're born into indignity and expected to be grateful. "I may be eating shit, but at least I'm eating high-quality american shit and I'm grateful for that!" All this because why?
We have to eat a lot of shit from minorities too.
We have to eat their racism.
I have never seen it. I used to work in crack neighborhoods and saw nothing but nice young men trying to sell me crack. No one ever called me names or tried to fight or steal or anything. Now I live with a Hispanic population and still see no racism, except from white folks complaining about the intrusion of brown people. I ask them why and they have no good reason. My friend says it's because they're riding his dime on welfare, but it's not true: hispanics are too hardworking to be riding welfare and most of them are whites, like his worthless sister.
My biggest problem is white trash and happily I'd trade them for more Hispanics. The guy who threw trash on my property was white. The guys racing up n down the road were white. The methheads are white. Round em up and send em back to Ireland or, lol, Australia lol! (prison colony joke) Seriously, I'd gladly trade some trailer trash for Hispanics... As hardworking as they are, they'd probably clean up the neighborhood. The worst thing about Hispanics is the large parties on holidays.
I have no clue what racism you're referring to.
Many of them are less educated, intelligent, more crime and terror prone.
Terror prone? What is that? The Irish have the shortest fuses and probably a good definition of a Tasmanian Devil is an Irish Apache mix lol. Hell, Notre Dame's logo is The Fighting Irish!
Some of them have strange, unusual and disturbing customs, like forcing their women to wear burkas, and treating them like big children, or property.
Why should I care? As long as they don't gather in the aisle at the store jabberjawing, I'm cool.
Some don't speak our language well, or at all.
That's their problem.
Some have no comprehension of our laws, history and customs.
They'll figure it out.
Many of them have five-ten kids per family, forcing us to overdevelop ourselves (I don't want more pollution and population density), putting a strain on our environment and resources.
Food is a function of the sun and I can't see overwhelming it. Like I said before, prosperous people do not reproduce, so make them prosperous and there is no problem... except for the idea of someone getting something they don't deserve.
The illegals especially take some of our jobs from us.
And don't say we won't do them, Europeans built and maintained their countries without (illegal) immigration.
This video was made to address that
They have a low center of gravity and tolerance for heat.
How do you know their plight is exaggerated?
She has more rights than I do, so how can she say she doesn't feel like a part of this country?
Because she's been subjected to a little racism now and then, likely mostly because she and her ilk can't stop blabbing about how much more she's entitled to from us because she's brown?
Because she's heard mulattos with a 'fuck da police' attitude wind up being shot dead?
I really don't know much about her situation. She has more rights because she's a woman and not because she's brown.
Her feelings are disproportionate to the facts.
We all do that.
And on college campuses, universities and philosophy forums, where facts and reason ought to count for more than fiction and feelings, she should be exposed for it.
Sure, I guess.
Spoiled by what measurement? Just existing in the US is being spoiled? When I think of spoiled, I think Trump who was born with a silver spoon up his butt; not some brown woman ranting on youtube.
I probably can't become a citizen of her country, and I probably wouldn't want to, because it's arguably inferior.
We have more to offer than them, and yet they still complain.
I think what she is complaining about is she is a citizen and should be treated as such instead of being a 2nd class citizen.
I agree they should learn our language and ways, but they shouldn't have to kiss our butts. There is a difference.
*Gasp* you fascist pig!
How dare you force them to learn our language and customs when we should be learning theirs!
I wouldn't force them to learn our language, but I also wouldn't cater to them by putting up signs in their language.
We need to focus on one issue rather than these vague generalities. The correlation of IQ to success is about 16%, which is not a correlation.
From my research, iQ is somewhat correlated with education and wealth.
The results demonstrate that intelligence is a powerful predictor of success but, on the whole, not an overwhelmingly better predictor than parental SES or grades. Moderator analyses showed that the relationship between intelligence and success is dependent on the age of the sample but there is little evidence of any historical trend in the relationship. http://www.emilkirkegaard.dk/en/wp-cont ... search.pdf
It's a meta, so there are links to other studies in the meta at the bottom. I think the highest correlation was .37, which isn't a correlation. There are a lot of problems associated with being smart that preclude successful assimilation into society.
It is no measure of health to be well-adjusted to a profoundly sick society.
Jews are white. Many, if not most, have blue eyes!
Ashkenazi Jews appear to be as much or more white than west Asian.
I'll accept them as white, so long as they genuinely think of themselves as white, and fight for, or at least refrain from opposing our interests.
Jews who've been caught opposing us, need to be exposed, and have their power stripped from them.
Yeah I guess any conspiracy ought to be busted up.
I don't know why you're not more pissed at old white dudes then.
You seem to be pissed at whites in general, not just the white overclass.
I'm pissed at old whites and young white trailer trash.
Just don't come to Europe. Here its gone so far that muslim cops will allow crimes by other muslims even if there are witnesses and get non muslim people in trouble for complaining about that. Well to do muslims generally don't feel they need to abide by traffic rules either and they're often driving in cars apparently paid for by crime (20 year olds driving 200 k Benzes), so people aren't standing up to them, because of this thing with the police, the one sided justice. In London you even have a muslim mayor who has decriminalized the physical abuse of children as long as it is done by muslims as an islamic act, and has sent to prison people who were peacefully protesting this. You probably will find it hard to even believe this. All the more reason, do not leave your country.
by Serendipper » Sat Oct 27, 2018 6:06 pm
barbarianhorde wrote: Just don't come to Europe. Here its gone so far that muslim cops will allow crimes by other muslims even if there are witnesses and get non muslim people in trouble for complaining about that. Well to do muslims generally don't feel they need to abide by traffic rules either and they're often driving in cars apparently paid for by crime (20 year olds driving 200 k Benzes), so people aren't standing up to them, because of this thing with the police, the one sided justice. In London you even have a muslim mayor who has decriminalized the physical abuse of children as long as it is done by muslims as an islamic act, and has sent to prison people who were peacefully protesting this. You probably will find it hard to even believe this. All the more reason, do not leave your country.
You're right, I couldn't live in Europe. That London mayor is a real goofball. How did he come to power? He's banning knives now? What's next; pointy sticks and pens? They're a bunch of control-freaks (ie women) wanting to lock themselves in padded rooms for their own protection, but what kind of life is one void of risk?
And I've quit buying my favorite scotch (laphroaig) because they threw the guy in jail who simply trained his dog to perform a nazi salute and posted the video. I'll buy something from Japan (even though they buy the peat from scotland). The Scots-Irish have sure done a lot to work their way onto my shit list lol
I'm sure I'll resonate more with Gloominary once minority women come to power here and start stripping our rights for the purpose of safety, but that seems so far off considering who is in power now and I guess I'll complain about it when it happens.
I don't understand the European government's affinity for muslims. I mean, I understand feeling sorry for someone, but to allow others to be raped and killed just because you feel sorry for the perp is way overboard. I don't think that would happen here and if nothing else, the people would probably take the law into their own hands by converting trees into muslim swingsets.
by barbarianhorde » Sun Oct 28, 2018 7:06 pm
It seems half of the US wants that kind of thing though. Trump and his voters are the only thing standing in the way of converting America to the newest latest Mekka. There are already very many muslims wearing hijab in the US, many no doubt mutilated down there, thus often mentally insane.
Islam is one giant Stockholm Syndrome. I never get why someone like you would join the party that wants to open the borders to them. But at least Im relieved you have the balls to speak out against what is happening in Europe. Still the people you appear to have voted for are the same ones who installed the first muslim nation inside Europe. The Clintons broke up Yugoslavia to do that. Our schools told us to cheer when the bombs fell on Belgrado.
by Serendipper » Mon Oct 29, 2018 5:09 pm
barbarianhorde wrote: It seems half of the US wants that kind of thing though. Trump and his voters are the only thing standing in the way of converting America to the newest latest Mekka. There are already very many muslims wearing hijab in the US, many no doubt mutilated down there, thus often mentally insane.
I'll have to take your word for it because I've not seen many muslims and if you offered bounty for each, it would take me forever to locate even one. The only muslim I have ever known was a guy I worked for from Turkey and he was one of the most empathetic and considerate persons I can remember knowing.
Islam is one giant Stockholm Syndrome.
All religion is.
I never get why someone like you would join the party that wants to open the borders to them.
I'm kinda wishy washy lol. I change my mind a lot and next year I could be angry about something totally different, but right now the most pressing problem affecting me via people I care about is poverty, education, and healthcare. Immigration is WAAAAAY off in the distance. Around here, Hispanics are the problem and I have no problem with them. Their religion is Catholicism (better than fundamentalism), they're family oriented, hard-working, and never cause me any trouble. I'd appreciate it if the white population would emulate them.
But at least Im relieved you have the balls to speak out against what is happening in Europe.
Yes it's nuts!
Just today I read: EU Court Upholds Prosecution Of Woman For Comparing Muhammad's Marriage To A Six-Year-Old Girl To Pedophilia https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2018-10- ... r-old-girl
Why is the EU defending a barbaric religion against free speech? I can't even pin this on female leadership because it's a woman who was prosecuted for complaining about a 50 yr old man with a 6 yr old girl. I have no theories to explain this.
Still the people you appear to have voted for are the same ones who installed the first muslim nation inside Europe. The Clintons broke up Yugoslavia to do that. Our schools told us to cheer when the bombs fell on Belgrado.
I doubt I voted for any of them. I never voted for any Clinton and was against Bill in the 90s. I support Bernie and other progressives and I see centrists as the worst evil because it's boiling the frog slowly (acclimation to mediocrity). I'd rather have Trump, crash the economy, then get an FDR-type of progressive. A centrist will continue the crappy status quo and the issues most directly affecting me will never be resolved, but compromises will abound.
I firmly believe the way to fix all problems is to make people smarter and end their suffering, then they can see clearly to make good decisions. But most people want to make it harder on the poor and such evil inclination can only backfire. Everyone should be assured a quality education, healthcare, and some minimum standard of living. Beyond that, I'm all for competition and meritocracy. I don't support trophies for everyone. I just want to end suffering; not make everyone the same.
by Serendipper » Wed Nov 07, 2018 8:01 pm
@ Gloom at al
Politico has Demographic Drivers showing which demographic characteristics politically favor Democrats or Republicans, for instance PA:
pa.jpg (102.46 KiB) Viewed 5224 times
https://www.politico.com/election-resul ... nsylvania/
After going through each state I've concluded the republican party is predominately white, old, stupid, and often poor (in order of correlation, with old and stupid tied for 2nd place).
That backs data from Pew showing the same:
http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-conten ... 48/2_6.png
It's clear as day what we're dealing with here: the 50ish 60ish Boomer with a GED and grey goatee arrogantly thinking he's king shit. That is who the left is angry with and you can thank/blame old white men for the extinction of the white man. If they weren't so arrogant, they could have embraced sensible policies that might have attracted intelligent people to their party, but old people cannot be reasoned with and stupid people cannot be reasoned with, like machines cannot be reasoned with.
Trump lost the election in 2020 because he lost PA, MI, and WI which means he lost the electoral college. There is no way he can win without those 3 states and all 3 went solidly for the dems. In the mean time more young people will turn voting age and more republicans will crash their harleys into guardrails or otherwise become an invalid taking up space in a nursing home unable to vote.
Science progresses funeral by funeral - Max Planck
When the dems finally take over, the constitution should be amended to prevent Toryism from ever returning. It's like a herpes virus that causes big bubbles that pop then it goes into hiding for a spell before returning to inflict more pain.
by Gloominary » Thu Nov 08, 2018 3:44 am
@Serendipper
white, old, stupid, and often poor
White Americans built the USA, so they know what's best for it.
Old folks are wiser than young, young people tend to do dumb things, like drive drunk, or spend money they don't have on things they don't need, and young people tend to emulate old folks as time goes on.
'Uneducated' (or unindoctrinated) doesn't necessarily mean stupid, I thought you and I just went over that a page or two ago.
The working class (not to be conflated with the underclass) votes for him because they know he speaks for them...at least more than democrats and mainline republicans do.
Last edited by Gloominary on Thu Nov 08, 2018 4:07 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Gloominary
Serendipper wrote: @Gloominary
Does the @ symbol do anything here?
Anyway, you're an Alan Watts fan right?
He talked a great deal about this back in the late 60s:
Put it on double speed because it's slower than it should be. I usually do that anyway to save time.
He makes a lot of sense, especially the part at 4:21
Theobald points out that every individual should be assured of a minimum income. Now you see that absolutely horrifies most people. They say, "all these wastrels; these people who are out of a job because they are really lazy... umm give them money?!?!?" Yeah, because otherwise the machines can't work; they come to blockage.
This was the situation of the Great Depression when here we were still in a material sense a very rich country with plenty of fields and farms and mines and factories and everything going, but suddenly, because of a psychological hang-up, because of a mysterious mumbo-jumbo about the economy, about the banking, we were all miserable and poor; starving in the midst of plenty; just because of a psychological hang-up. And that hang-up is that money is real and that people ought to suffer in order to get it, but the whole point of the machine is to relieve you of that suffering. You see, we are psychologically back in the 17th century and technically in the 20th.
So, we just need the people who hold the philosophy that people must suffer for money to get out of the way and then the machines can work for the community instead of working for the individual who claims to own the machine.
Every job that was replaced by a machine is no longer taxed. The same job is being done, but the difference is the person is out of work and the government no longer collects taxes to redistribute. And thanks to Trump, the machines are taxed even less and the machines benefit the community that much less.
When Chomsky says the republican party is the most dangerous organization in the history of humanity, I think he's referring to global warming denial, but I'm not. They hold a dangerous philosophy substantiated by dogma that suffering causes prosperity. We've driven the Redcoats out once and we need to do it again.
I've been aware of this argument for over a decade, and I agree with it...to an extent.
I realize we don't have to work nearly as hard as we did, that there's more than enough resources to go around, thanks to oil, gasoline and the machines that run on them, that food and housing are vastly overpriced, thanks to practices such as corporatism, illegal immigration, offshoring, intellectual property, rent, usury and wage serfdom.
I'm not a capitalist, and I'm all for giving the working class much more ownership of the economy.
However, what I'm not in favor of, is giving people who can work, but won't, anything, nor should people who can't work be having kids.
I'm not so much an egalitarian (equality) as I am an equitarian (fairness (what you put in, you get out).
While there is less work to do, there is still work to do.
Btw, I find it interesting how on the one hand, you say you're a fan of Watts, but on the other, you ridicule republicans for championing common sense.
Alan Watts was very pro-folk wisdom, going with your gut, street smarts, he thought they were just as, if not more important than book smarts.
Alan Watts was all about uniting polarities, the yin and the yang, left and right, collaboration and competition, intuition and intellect, nature and artifice etcetera, whereas you're all about trying to fashion a one sided coin.
Last edited by Gloominary on Thu Nov 08, 2018 5:21 am, edited 1 time in total.
Karpel Tunnel wrote:
Gloominary wrote: Nigerian Americans not only outperform Mulatto Americans economically and educationally, but they outperform White Americans, and even East Asian Americans (Chinese, Koreans and Japanese).
Very likely because their families did not go through slavery, these particular Nigerians, and all that went with that in the damage to parenting, relationships, relation to the wider society and being treated by the wider society as afro-americans were, after slavery - sharecropper south on up. Further their presentation in media, what educators expected of them and let them know directly and indirectly. The Nigerians coming in no doubt know some of this history, but they will also view the US quite differently, and have a much better chance of having intact families going back in time. People seem to think this stuff gets worked out in a generation and tend to time from the end of the Civil War. Having worked with families of different races, including whites, who have gone through major systematic trauma, I know there is no quick reset button. It will get carried down through generations in all races and for very long periods of time, even if there are no outside extra problems on each new generation.
It is good to see the Nigerians giving the lie to racism, however.
Or is it because Nigerian Americans (but not necessarily Nigerian, Nigerians) have bigger and more sophisticated brains and/or a culture more conducive to economic and educational achievement than mulatto and other Americans?
While Trump is far from perfect, he's trying to prevent illegal immigration and offshoring, two things that hurt the working class tremendously.
+ He's lowering taxes for the 'middle' (or upper lower) class, and while he's not increasing spending on the lower class, at least he's not reducing it much at all, right?
+ He's anti-mulatto and female supremacism.
by Serendipper » Thu Nov 08, 2018 6:45 pm
Not the Boomers! They didn't build anything, except gargantuan debt, while letting the infrastructure their fathers built crumble apart. They were coddled by FDR's socialism so they can whine and complain incessantly about the very thing that bestowed upon them the comfy nest from which to bitch and moan.
You know how everyone complains about the Millennials, well the same was said about the Boomers; check google newspapers: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid= ... 26,1419977
Millennials can't drive a nail or turn a wrench, but at least they have an education.
Old folks are wiser than young,
That's just arrogance. Sure the old may know a thing or two that can be passed down, but once the youth is educated, it's time to step out of the way and let them blossom. Being old doesn't entitle one to be eternally smarter.
Mr. President:
I confess that I do not entirely approve of this Constitution at present, but Sir, I am not sure I shall never approve it: For having lived long, I have experienced many Instances of being oblig'd, by better Information or fuller Consideration, to change Opinions even on important Subjects, which I once thought right, but found to be otherwise. It is therefore that the older I grow the more apt I am to doubt my own Judgment, and to pay more Respect to the Judgment of others. https://www.pbs.org/benfranklin/pop_finalspeech.html
If old people were so smart, they would say that ^
Instead, they say this:
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The motto of conservatives is smart people are stupid and stupid people are smart.
young people tend to do dumb things, like drive drunk,
Risk-taking is not dumb. What's dumb is being unable to assess the risks. Intelligence is perception and lack of intelligence is blindness.
or spend money they don't have on things they don't need,
"someone with an IQ of 140 is about twice as likely to max out their credit card." http://www.bbc.com/future/story/2015041 ... ing-clever
and young people tend to emulate old folks as time goes on.
It's called aging.
That's true for the individual, but not on the macro. I would not characterize an uneducated population as being smarter than an educated population.
What he does is drive smart people crazy which is what dumb people like to see.
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This entire administration is like Revenge of the Idiots.
The enemy of the white race is the knuckleheaded boomer giving white people a bad rep and causing everyone else to hate all white people, including other white people.
Gloominary wrote: I realize we don't have to work nearly as hard as we did, that there's more than enough resources to go around, thanks to oil, gasoline and the machines that run on them, that food and housing are vastly overpriced, thanks to practices such as corporatism, illegal immigration, offshoring, intellectual property, rent, usury and wage serfdom.
You contradicted yourself:
You just admitted there is not as much work needed as before, yet you insist people must work to survive even if working is not necessary in order to survive (because of the machines). So, you cannot stand the fact that someone might get something for nothing and you're willing to hold back society and hurt yourself just to hurt someone else more. THAT attitude will be the demise of the white race. Mark my words! It's an unreasonable position and too many Millennials see it.
The poor do all the work while the rich get all the rewards. The one thing that NEVER happens is getting out what you put in.
And there are plenty of people willing to do the work without having to compel others with threats of starvation.
Common sense is not intuition.
Common sense is looking outside and concluding the earth is flat because look: it's common sense! Can't you see the earth is flat? Nasa has the stupid college educated people with no common sense!
Common sense is denying that humans came from monkeys because: why are there still monkeys? It's common sense! All those college people can't see what's obvious.
Common sense = opinions of common people.
Intuition is knowing people who appeal to common sense have no expertise in the field: I can't prove it, but I have a sneaking suspicion.
If you could pass along some evidence of him saying that, I'd appreciate it greatly. What I hear are constant referrals to experts: he speaks on the behalf of economists, he speaks on the behalf of the ancient Chinese or Indians, he speaks on the behalf of physicists, theologians, Jesus, but I can't recall him referring his audience to gut instincts. Alan's claim to fame is sucking up everything humanity has said, digesting it, then regurgitating it in an easy to understand and entertaining fashion.
I spent years trying to get republicans to embrace a decent minimum wage and social programs for the poor in order to unite the sides, but they viscerally hate the poor. I spent years trying to get them to defend free speech, but they're too determined to destroy themselves by dogmatically supporting their own censorship. There is no saving these people; they're far too bullheaded and hellbent on causing their own extinction.
I mean, I don't want the crazy dems to takeover either, which is why I'd rather the conservatives see reason and stop prohibition and provide for the sick and poor, but they're machines incapable of seeing past their dogma. And because of their bullheadedness, we're going to have to live with gun bans. Republicans shot themselves in the foot with their hate. Surely it must be the height of stupidity to cause your own extinction. What could be dumber?
Gloominary wrote: While Trump is far from perfect, he's trying to prevent illegal immigration and offshoring, two things that hurt the working class tremendously.
I don't agree. I think the production should be in the place where the people can do the work cheaply and efficiently. There is no sense in paying fat american wages for reduced quality and then having crappy products costing twice as much. This is one of the cases that I vote to let the free market dictate instead of protectionism. There is no sense in supporting grossly inefficient practices.
I know there was talk of reducing social programs, but I haven't followed up on it. But he's raised taxes on the poor via his tariffs while he's cut takes on the rich. Plus his SCOTUS pick, Gorsuch, broke the tie (5-4) in support of sales taxes on internet purchases, which is another tax on the poor.
It's unnerving that so many women are coming to power, but that's what happens when people vote "anti-old-white-guy".
Look at the vote in GA:
Old white guy: 1,973,110
Black woman: 1,910,395
GA is about as backwoods hillbilly as it gets and she's almost governor. Can you believe it?
https://www.politico.com/election-results/2018/georgia/
If you want to save your race, you better figure something out quick because what you've been doing doesn't appear to be working. Preaching hatred of the poor, sick, and brownies isn't resonating well with the voters.
The RNC should immediately end all prohibition, advocate a minimum wage, offer some type of universal healthcare and education or it can bend over and kiss its ass goodbye.
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by Gloominary » Fri Nov 09, 2018 5:12 pm
Progressives are not gunning for white people, but against disparity.
If you think Mestizos, Mulattos and Muslims are going to treat whites as kindly as whites treat them today, when we're the minority, and they have most of the wealth and power, you got another thing coming.
Mestizos and Mulattos will say, the only way we can achieve genuine parity, is for whites to be brought to the brink of extinction the way Native Americans were, or enslaved the way African Americans were, and many, or most Muslims will say, finally we can finish the Islamization of the west our ancestors began.
Mass immigration (especially illegal, but also legal, and multicultural rather than assimilatory) can easily undermine a nations integrity, a prime example being Rome.
Just as the Roman empire fell to German immigrants, who weren't assimilated, the US and EU may very well fall to Mexican and/or Muslim immigrants.
They're trying to equal the playing field between weak and strong independent of color. Color is irrelevant.
Color, like the millions of other ways the races differ from one another, from cranial capacity to what diseases they're susceptible to, is relevant.
Some colors are better for surviving in some, many, most or all environments than others.
While every race has its strengths and weaknesses, and what constitutes a strength or weakness is somewhat dynamic, some races are a little, or a lot stronger than others.
There's no such thing as absolute parity between the races, just as there's none between individuals.
It's not a case of if, but how much stronger is X race than Y.
Conservatism is all about disparity and it's a core premise. Disparity of race; disparity of wealth; disparity of privilege. That's what it's about. Progressivism is the opposite.
If that's the case, than both are equally irrational.
When disparity is earned, and/or when it benefits who, or what I care about most, than I'm in favor of it, and conversely when it's not earned, and/or when it detriments who, or what I care about most, than I'm opposed to it.
No I'm not saying anyone deserves to be bombed, but that whites are a bigger terroristic threat than browns.
Firstly, while white countries can easily dominate most non-white countries when they choose to exert themselves, for they're more wealthy and powerful, I'm not so sure whites start more wars, or kill more people in war than non-whites.
Secondly, by terrorism, I meant mass murder committed by civilians for political gain, not by militaries.
911 wouldn't have happened if not for our presence in the middle east,
Tell that to victims of Islamic terror living in India, and all over the third world.
No it wouldn't've happened if we had a Muslim ban.
but what's the motive of Paddock in Vegas and all the other white terrorists shooting innocent people?
Muslims have been trying to Islamize Europe, Subsaharan Africa and South Asia for over a thousand years.
You seem to be under the impression that only whites oppress others.
I've got news for you, not just a couple or a few, but millions of individuals within other races want to subjugate, or destroy whites, and others.
In a roundabout way, you're the white supremacist here, for you believe only whites have been, are, and will be able to oppress other races.
Reasonable whites have to take steps to prevent, and prepare for a time when they may be oppressed again, which, by the looks of it, may not be far off.
Perhaps Paddock's terrorism can in part be blamed on white genocide, third wave feminism, the breakdown of the family, and the overthrow of western civilization, maybe all that helped drive him to it.
If you want to talk temperament, look at the Irish. Arabs are just uneducated. What's excuse of the Irish?
The Irish aren't known for committing terror against anyone other than the British, because they were oppressed by Brits for centuries, Brits took Northern Ireland from them.
However nowadays, the Irish rarely terrorize Brits.
And uneducated?
You seem to think education is the answer to everything.
At one time, Arabs were (far) more educated than Subsaharan Africans, Europeans and South Asians, but that didn't stop the former one from trying to takeover the latter three, did it?
Like they took over North Africans, other West Asians and Central Asians.
And look what humans have done to nature, as we've gotten more educated about it.
Often we study things precisely because we want to learn how to more thoroughly dominate them.
Education can teach us there's limits to how much we can consume, but it doesn't necessarily stop us from consuming things to the limit, or beyond, hence modernity.
That recipe is guaranteed to backfire. Show me one instance where prosperity has not caused less reproduction. Show me one instance where adversity has not caused population explosions.
Less reproduction isn't good enough, they shouldn't reproduce at all, certainly not as much or more than people who work.
While the average person living in poverty may have 4 kids, and the middle class 2, the upper class may have 1.9, so there may be a cut off, where greater affluence increasingly doesn't impact birthrates.
Decline in birthrates may have more to do with greater access to contraception than affluence itself, which means we should be promoting contraception instead of affluence, as affluence harms the environment.
Greater affluence may still harm the environment more than reduced birthrates helps it.
People who'd rather not have kids when given the option will die off, while people who'd rather have them will remain, so the population may bounce back.
Some classes and races, for cultural or genetic reasons, may have more kids than others, so even if we were to lift them out of poverty, they're birthrate may still exceed their death rate, again, see how eastern Europeans, Russians and Chinese are poor, yet have a low birthrate, and yes, while the Chinese have come a ways, they still have a long, long way to go to catch up with the west and Japan, assuming they can that is, some (sub)races may not be able to, Chinese GDP per capita is still several times lower than the west and Japan, I mean China is still trailing Brazil, Mexico and Russia.
Poverty can reduce population if you're so poor your kids starve, which's not what I'm suggesting we do, just saying, I'd rather, relatively reduce their numbers humanely.
by Gloominary » Sat Nov 10, 2018 4:49 am
Just so you know, I edited the above post a little.
We can't hurt nature. I appeal to George Carlin on this.
I'll appeal to the thousands of scientists who say we're on brink of mass extinction.
Being mean to them just makes more of them.
If a one child policy worked for China, it can probably work for our underclass.
Not according to this https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograph ... e_1950.svg
According to Canadian psychologist Philippe Rushton, whites and east Asians are more K selective (nurturing offspring over quantity of offspring) than other races.
I mean, is it any wonder only East Asians (Japanese and South Koreans) have been able to emulate the west's success?
They have the biggest brains and highest iQs.
Prosperity = more environmental laws for conservatives to complain about. It's illegal to cut down a hardwood greater than 8 inches at breast height without permission in many if not all municipalities. In MN, it's illegal to ride an atv through a bog on your own land.
And environmental laws prevent unnecessary prosperity, as they ought to, unnecessary prosperity is the enemy of the environment.
We shouldn't consume a hell of a lot more than we need to.
The evidence doesn't support that. Go on a dating site and see who has the most kids (whites). See if you can find any browns or yellows with kids.
It's a fact brown people have 2 or 3 times more kids than whites and East Asians.
Until the philosophy of disparity is ended.
Disparity isn't necessarily bad, the sustainably productive should be better off, and we should prioritize ourselves and our land over theirs, because we're us and they're them.
Yes and they've abandoned it now since the people are prosperous and not having enough kids.
Despite The End Of China's One-Child Policy, Births Are Still Lagging https://www.npr.org/2018/07/16/62936187 ... ll-lagging
China is poorer than Mexico per capita, yet they're having less kids.
Races, and cultures aren't the same, it's folly to treat them as tho they were.
The japs landed on an asteroid not long ago. https://www.space.com/41912-japanese-ho ... eroid.html
One exception doesn't disprove the rule, whites gave us the modern world, some races haven't given us anything.
I don't see it outside of an asteroid impact or something.
Thousands of scientists beg to differ.
AI won't take over. They're too intelligent. Intelligence = peace.
Tell that to the thousands of species that've gone extinct, and the thousands of species that've been subjugated, thanks to man.
Jacque Fresco said it was possible in the 70s
They also told us we'd cure AIDS and cancer by now, and I'm still waiting for my flying car and my ray gun.
Nah we just need the old folks to get out of the way. Go fishing and stay out of the voting booth.
Young folks tend to get more conservative as they age.
There's a time to progress, and a time to conserve, in the 21st century, now more than ever, we need to find creative ways to conserve, not only the environment, but what remains of our race and, some of its customs, not progress.
Wealth disparity correlates with the decline in inventions.
Resources allow creative people to be more creative.
Creative people should have more resources than uncreative people, if we want to increase creativity.
I agree that a country without borders is not a country (for the same reason infinity doesn't exist), but this country was founded on immigration and hardly anyone is indigenous.
It was founded on legal, European immigration till 1965.
And indigenous is somewhat of a social construct (well, perhaps everything in science, and thought is, but perhaps this in particular).
How many millennia, or centuries does something have to be confined to a land, with no, or 'little' external influence before becoming indigenous?
Europeans have been settling the Americas at least since the Vikings over a millennium ago.
And so called 'Native Americans' are more European now than Native American after centuries of miscegenation with us, which's why I call them mestizos.
Not unless you're referring to the Amish. They are the only whites I can think of who have a decent work ethic. Everyone else is looking for a way out of work.
Whites tend to work hard, and they don't cause too much trouble...at least within their borders, that's why we're prosperous, and others are poor.
I don't know... china is building cities for no reason.
East Asians are more comparable to whites in many ways than many other races.
Animals or machines do it. Or the work is not hard.
The point is whites can do it, we don't need illegals.
by Serendipper » Sat Nov 10, 2018 9:07 pm
Gloominary wrote: Just so you know, I edited the above post a little.
That's cool. I'm waiting for you to get caught up before I dig in. In the mean time I have to work on a giant reply to Iambiguous. I shouldn't put it like that because this is fun; not work
by Gloominary » Mon Nov 12, 2018 1:07 am
I don't entirely disagree with you as it does seem a waste for one guy to tie-up resources, but I think you're presupposing that "development" is better than undeveloped unless by "developed" you mean managed (like a state park which is undeveloped but managed).
I have mixed feelings about this and would probably have to judge on a case by case basis. If a guy is hoarding land with no real plan for it and isn't managing the land, but letting invasive species take over, then maybe there is a case to be made that he should be compelled to justify his continued ownership if the land could be put under better stewardship by someone else.
I also feel this way about money in that if someone is hoarding money with no productive use for it then maybe the community by virtue of numbers should gangup and take it back. An example is Bezos using his fortune to explore space rather than feed people on earth or some other more pressing need that could be addressed with that money rather than doing what NASA does anyway. One man shouldn't have control of that many of society's resources. I'm not against private property, but that is too much.
If someone doesn't develop their land soon, say within a year, even if they're paying taxes on it, it should be returned to the commons.
From there, either government can develop, or designate it a national park/nature reserve, or another private entity can develop it, or it can be left undeveloped until someone does.
I don't disagree, but that is a slippery slope that gives me pause. When we say that ownership is contingent upon obscure notions like "productive use", then ownership is determined by one's ability to perpetually defend their position in court against an onslaught of people who claim they could be more productive with it. I could assume ownership of this site merely by claiming I could serve society better than Carleas, so anything would be up for grabs based on pipe dreams.
I just meant that someone has to, umm, unambiguously, if you will, develop land, in order to own it, not that it should belong to whoever claims they can develop it most.
Morality went out the window when we said might makes right. Anyway, society, by virtue of numbers, determines what morality is, so morality is just an intermediate step bridging the gap between might and right which fools us into believing that morality isn't still might making right.
Might is to right what apples are to oranges.
Might is about what you can do, right is about what you, or others think you, or others ought to do.
Not everyone with might does the same thing with it, psychopaths have different considerations than men and women of compassion and conscience (which's not to say men and women of compassion and conscience can't also be selfish, or that compassion and conscience are necessarily incompatible with selfishness, or that compassion and conscience can't manifest differently in different people or circumstances).
You're talking about what you think is right all over the place, irrespective of what the bourgeoise, bureaucrats (qualitative might) and proletariat (quantitative might) think, I don't know why you won't talk about it here.
Trump would have beat any republican because he was the not-politician candidate which appeals to republicans,
If that were true, non-politician republicans would win every term.
And if republicans didn't value education, every republican politician would be uneducated.
While republicans may not value formal political education quite as much as democrats, because more republicans are rural, and weary of leftist state education (whereas more democrats are urban, and weary of the rightist church), they still value it, it's a wild exaggeration to say they don't.
And what Trump lacks in formal political education, he makes up for in worldliness.
Trump lost the popular vote
People vote differently because of the electoral college, for example, a lot of republicans in California and New York didn't even bother voting, for they knew their vote wouldn't count in all probability.
Hillary had a lot of baggage
So did Trump, accusations of racism and sexism, Russian collusion, tax evasion, etcetera.
I think a lot of people wanted a woman for a change, they were just too worried about illegals, Muslims and offshoring to take a chance on one this election.
Anyone without all those issues would have wiped the floor with Trump.
She beat the other democratic candidates, who didn't have all those issues, and Trump beat her, so he probably would've beat them too.
He doesn't even represent his fans because he's not pro-gun, he raised their taxes (tariffs, online sales tax, proposed a gas tax), filled the white house with jewish bankers, and he supports perpetual 0% interest rates. His only redeeming attribute is he's unimaginably stupid which is what resonates with his fans while he's screwing them.
That tells you republicans were less concerned about guns and so on, and more about illegals, Muslims and offshoring.
If his IQ is triple digits. I'll eat my hat.
He's smarter than that plodding, mumbling, stuttering Obama.
It's not a mischaracterization, but it is gross. Check your local paper and see who is committing the most crime.
Mestizos, Mulattos and others commit more crime than whites, per capita.
I can't imagine how we will not be a global society one day. How are we to transition from a class zero society to a class 1 or 2 with power to move stars and intergalactic travel if we're still bickering about race?
Firstly, at this point in time, a class 1 or 2 society is science fiction.
Secondly, I don't want to put all my eggs into one basket, having one culture, nation and race makes us vulnerable, because if they fail, we won't've anything to fall back on + we can't as effectively specialize.
Thirdly, a multiplanetary species may diverge from itself, perhaps all the more so than a monoplanetary one.
If humans colonize other planets, overtime, some of these planets may become isolated from each other.
After millions, or thousands of years, they may become so different biologically, and culturally, inviting nonindigenous humans to live among them wouldn't make any sense, because nonindigenous humans wouldn't be as adapted to the environmental, and societal conditions as the natives, or they may not want them for other reasons: lack of jobs, space to accommodate them, because they're inferior, or just unattractive...
Nativism is inevitable, perhaps all the more so in outer space.
Splitting off from one another isn't necessarily a bad thing, there's trade-offs.
And if you think it'll be beneficial, you can still trade with others, while keeping them at bay.
There are trade-offs to virtually every course of collective, and individual action you can take.
You need context, in order to effectively determine what is right and good.
My point was the worker's rights. A society is only as rich as the poorest members and the Europeans take care of their poor.
Worker's rights?
The poorest people in society don't work at all.
I say a society is only as rich as the sustainably productive are sustainably prosperous.
And both the unproductive (the underclass, and the overclass), and the unsustainably productive (them who mainly needlessly produce/consume) should be less prosperous than the sustainably productive (them who mainly needfully produce/consume).
What I'm proposing here is a little bit different than the traditional left/right paradigm.
The US has been trending the opposite direction and we have the weak growth to show for it.
I thought you said disparity/exploitation = growth?
Immigration is irrelevant to growth except to the extent they can be made into slaves.
economic growth isn't necessarily a zero sum game, at least for humans, individuals and groups can work together to more effectively exploit nature than they could alone for the benefit of all, or exclusively, or predominantly for the benefit of the (most) (sustainably) productive.
Race doesn't seem relevant to pollution.
Immigration is now negative, even if it's European, in terms of crowding and polluting North American lands.
Well even if we open the flood gates and let the world pour in, you'd still have your white community of like-minded people right?
My community is now majority brown.
This seems more like instead of preserving your heritage, you're eliminating other heritages.
I'm not eliminating them, I'm preserving them (mine and theirs), mass immigration eliminates heritages.
What's the difference? If your neighbor is brown, you say hello and go about your business. What difference does it make? Maybe I can see a point if they are cooking your food, but vocal interaction shouldn't be a problem.
I want to be surrounded mostly by people who reason and look like me.
The races differ, not just on the outside, but on the inside, their personalities, differ, the way they think, differs.
And to that you can add cultural differences.
So the analogy is planting one type of grass (monostand) as opposed to many types; they don't interbreed, but coexist on the same plot. The monostand looks nicer, but is much harder to maintain without having large bald spots that fill with weeds.
Some people will interbreed resulting in new breeds in addition to the ones who choose to preserve their heritage. Keeping them separate results in bald spots.
Most whites will choose to breed with whites and most browns will choose to breed with browns and some will intermix giving us 3 lines of defense against extinction rather than 2. Add the yellows and we have 3 purebreds, white/yellow, white/brown, brown/yellow, and white/brown/yellow for 7 lines of defense plus the white/brown/yellow breeding with brown/yellow or white/yellow or white/brown and the complexity explodes.
I get what you're saying, there's more genetic diversity in bringing races together, because of the hybrids they'll beget, than keeping them apart, but still there's pros and cons to diversity.
A homogeneous population will produce fewer kinds of cancers/diseases, requiring fewer cures/treatments, whereas a heterogenous population will produce more kinds of cancers/diseases, requiring more cures/treatments.
A heterogenous population will have more body types, with heterogenous nutritional and toxicity requirements (convoluted, difficult), whereas a homogenous population will have fewer body types, with homogenous nutritional and toxicity requirements (simple, easy).
It'll also be harder to get your diverse population to agree on anything, from what temperature a mall should be, to morals, values, politics and law.
Today's 10 million Ashkenazi Jews descend from a population of only 350 individuals who lived about 600–800 years ago. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_genetics_of_Jews
I doubt the Japs can claim the same.
The most dominant native ethnic group is the Yamato people; primary minority groups include the indigenous Ainu[243] and Ryukyuan peoples, as well as social minority groups like the burakumin.[244] There are persons of mixed ancestry incorporated among the Yamato, such as those from Ogasawara Archipelago.[245] In 2014, foreign-born non-naturalized workers made up only 1.5% of the total population.[246] Japan is widely regarded as ethnically homogeneous, and does not compile ethnicity or race statistics for Japanese nationals; sources varies regarding such claim, with at least one analysis describing Japan as a multiethnic society[247] while another analysis put the number of Japanese nationals of recent foreign descent to be minimal.[237] Most Japanese continue to see Japan as a monocultural society. Former Japanese Prime Minister and current Finance Minister Tarō Asō described Japan as being a nation of "one race, one civilization, one language and one culture", which drew criticism from representatives of ethnic minorities such as the Ainu.[248] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan#Demographics
"one race, one civilization, one language and one culture" and it's going extinct.
Homogeneous Japs and Jews are still very successful, in spite of their shortcomings.
And birthrates wax and wane, living in an overcrowded land probably makes you less psychologically inclined to have kids, as it should.
As Japan's population shrinks, they may become more inclined to have kids again.
Japan's population needs to gracefully shrink to 10% of what it is today anyway, which'll take a few centuries, and if it doesn't correct itself on its own, external measures can be taken by government, without adding foreigners.
+ as I said a little earlier, advanced contraceptive techniques and sexual liberation are new things, when given the opportunity, some genetic lines will choose to self-destruct, but others will reproduce, and they will exclusively produce reproducers, so the pop will probably bounce back, evolution finds a way.
This is not true and, like I said previously, even in the US there is only the midwest with good soil.
North America is blessed with a disproportionate share of the world's best agricultural soil. It is no coincidence that the U.S. is one of the few countries that’s a net exporter of food – North America has 17% of the world's arable land, but less than 7% of the world's population.
https://www.cornandsoybeandigest.com/issues/soil-wealth-why-north-america-feeds-world
Soil is a function of rainfall and igneous rock. Generally speaking, grasslands have good soil and forest lands do not, so a quick look at google maps would reveal where good soil lie.
Plenty of places had grasslands.
And you're forgetting the animals from which the Europeans got milk and fat. Dr. Price traveled the globe looking for healthy teeth and finding them in Europe where they existed off cheese and seafood with no crops to speak of. Same deal in Africa and Americas. He attributed dental health to animal fat, so animals were paramount in our evolution (as evidenced by the fact that we can't convert beta carotene to vitamin A very well nor K1 to K2 nor synthesize B12 on our own - this proves we were reliant on animal fat for much of our evolution). Where domesticated animals are, there will intelligent people be. Everyone else had to chase down wild critters and didn't have a selection mechanism for intelligence nor the nutrition in the abundance required that domestication could provide.
The Aztecs, Incas, and especially the Egyptians, west, south and east Asians had plenty of domesticated animals, and plenty of other places probably could've had domesticated animals as well.
That's the thing about white folks; they're proud
Whites are so proud of themselves and their ways they're committing biological and cultural self-genocide.
and the meek shall inherit the earth according to the white jesus.
The fit shall inherit the earth, according to Darwin.
Sometimes it's beneficial to open your borders, and minds to foreigners, sometimes it's detrimental, foreigners bring good and bad, again it depends on the context, and your preferences.
North Africa is not always a desert. Every 20k years or so due to the axial precession the land turns green. The earth changes its tilt.
North Africa was a desert when Egyptian Civilization sprung.
Interesting how civilization arose in the harshest place in Africa, where Caucasians lived.
How do they drive down wages? Oh by being willing to work for cheap because the SOL is such a step up even at low wages? Doesn't that mean Americans have a sense of entitlement then? (They're too good to work for cheap.)
We're citizens, and we pay taxes, they're illegal, and they do not.
We, are entitled to this country, and so are legal Hispanics for that matter, illegals are not.
So if immigrants go away, the whites will move in with mom and dad in protest of wages and force wages higher. I can see that. Or we could throw Trump out, put Bernie in and he'll mandate higher wages.
Or we could do what both Trump and, some of what Bernie proposed we do to raise wages.
Altho perhaps it's best each state mandates its own minimum wage, like each Canadian province mandates theirs.
I don't like this idea. Trump is nostalgic for a time passed. American workers are inefficient and expensive and it's best to avoid them in favor of Chinese who pay more attention to detail, respect their jobs, and are willing to do it for cheap. I go out of my way to avoid anything made in America and every Briggs engine I've seen is a pile of junk. They can't even stamp the model number on right so I can find a manual without sending pics to Briggs for identification. American products cost twice as much and are half as good.
everyone knows made in China or Mexico stands for cheap, low quality, potentially hazardous, toxic products.
And if you go out of your way to buy from China or Mexico, you support child slave labor.
Oh you don't have to deal with roadblocks where you are? The republicans haven't made it that far then. You can get a dui here for drinking a beer and mowing your own lawn.
Democrats want to turn the US into the world's largest safe space, free from all accountability, free from all social and political dissent.
We'll need lawyers present during copulation.
You spelled "rich" wrong. He hasn't done one thing to help the poor and everything he's done has been specifically tailored to hurt the poor. Sales tax for online purchases, tariffs, pissing off partners, filling his cabinet with jewish bankers and then giving them huge tax cuts to further stifle the poor, put the country $1 trillion farther in debt which the poor will have to pay, screwed up the health insurance situation, and backed other candidates who are against minimum wages, medicare and pro-cash bail which criminalizes being poor and prohibition. I can't think of anyone who has been harder on the poor than Trump; not even Reagan.
Again, cutting taxes for the middle class.
Fairer trade.
Helping to prevent further illegal immigration and offshoring.
Forcing other countries to fend for themselves, instead of relying on the US for financial and military aid.
And while I'm mostly in favor of universal healthcare, Obamacare was unanimously pegged as a disaster, it needed to be dismantled.
The US is always going further into debt, and it'll keep going further until the federal reserve is abolished.
Trump has at times talked favorably of raising the minimum wage, and he knows most Americans, including his base, are in favor of raising it, I highly doubt he'll reduce it.
I'm uncomfortable with Jewish bankers, but overall, I think he's been okay for the poor, unemployment is down, wages and working conditions are up, even the democrats admit the economy is his strongpoint.
Something still has to work; not someone.
If no one did any work, we'd all starve.
You can try to force your ideals on nature, but it doesn't work that way. The more you hate the poor, the more they will reproduce and overwhelm you.
You're talking about running everything on machines, terraforming planets and economic and social re-engineering, and I'm the one trying to force my ideals on nature?
Oh yes because the threat of punishment always deters crime which is why we never have crime anymore, right. You're a prohibitionist. All you'll accomplish is having lots of kids in state care which will cause more poor to exist and cause more kids to be in state care until you eventually resort to throwing them in ovens.
Sometimes it does, sometimes it doesn't, a one child policy worked for China.
I mean are you saying prohibiting theft, rape and murder doesn't work, are you an anarchist then?
If so, then why're you pro-Bernie, shouldn't we instead let the system get so bad it'll implode, so we can build our anarchist utopia in its ashes?
I think we should spay republicans and all problems go away.
Democrats are no better.
We tried that before. Where do you think Hitler got the idea? lol
Hitler had a lot of bad ideas, along with some good ones.
I disagree. There is no benefit to making people suffer; you only hurt yourself.
Because allowing criminals and drug addicts to have and raise kids doesn't cause suffering?
I'm not advocating we prohibit anyone from doing anything, I'm just saying society shouldn't just hand people money, without expecting anything in return, it shouldn't be completely unconditional.
If you want something form us, we have the right to expect some things from you in exchange.
It's not in the region, but the region connects the hemispheres so they can talk to each other.
I don't associate interregional brains with creativity anymore than intraregional brains.
Creation of something such that's it's not understood how it was created and can't be mimicked or mechanized.
That sounds more like intuition to me than creativity.
Creativity is intelligently making a new discovery, or making something new and useful or interesting.
This can be done intuitively, holistically, and haphazardly by synthesizing a ton of data simultaneously, without being able to show your work, how you got there, or it can be done reasonably, reductively, and methodically by analyzing a ton of data in a linear, sequential, step by step fashion, or some combination of the two.
It should be obvious from merely looking at a gay and straight person who is more creative because their attire will be different.
Gays are more feminine, and so they're more sensual, fashionable, and perhaps more creative at some artistic things than straight men.
But probably worse at philosophy, science and engineering.
If you look at most philosophers, scientists and inventors, they're unkempt, and their attire is pretty plain, drab.
Gays are probably good at pop art, but poor at the sort of art Beethoven, and Goethe are known for.
That's true. Probably why engineers tend to be straight, righthanded men. I'm contemplative rather than creative. I can dive deep down with extreme focus, but I can't multitask very well. I'm good at science and math, but suck at the literary and artsy. If I were gay, I'd be the opposite.
Kim Peek was born without a corpus callosum and consequently he can read a page with his left eye and a page with his right. He's famous for memorizing every book in the library, including the phone book. I think he's the guy rainman was based on. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Peek
I think I'm pretty well rounded.
Well, I'm not sure, but I don't see it outside of a cataclysmic event. Civilizations collapsed before and yet here we are, smarter than ever. I don't see humans as self-limiting. I believe (as a matter of personal opinion) that whatever caused this universe wants to be more complex, so even if we go extinct, we'll be back. I think the humanoid is the optimal design (thumbs, binocular vision, air-breathing, yellow star, bipedal, etc)
We don't know that, life may not get another chance, but even if does, it may not resemble us at all, and it'll probably always be behind where we could've been had we not destroyed ourselves.
It's not, but we want to know what we are, so onward we press to higher levels of complexity.
If our exploration of ourselves, life and existence is putting us in grave danger, than it's best we refrain, until we figure out how to proceed safely.
There's no rush, we may not ready for certain kinds of knowledge.
Sure it can and the consequence of free energy is free stuff.
When someone invents a replicator, than I'll concede, we don't have to work, but until then, we do.
I see what you're saying, but my point is we lost a skill necessary to survival outside of dependence upon technology and we're becoming more and more dependent upon tech to survive while we lose more and more skills. Just like hunting, working is being antiquated and becoming unnecessary.
I see what you're saying, but while we probably shouldn't have to work as much as we do, everyone who can work, should have to do some work, until there's no work left to do, which'll be somewhere between thousands and millions of years from now, if not impossible.
I think you're acting more entitled than her. For instance you think your race is entitled to special considerations and I think it should have less for that very reason. As Alan Watts said, "we're not better because we want to be." Arrogance. Thinking you're special is proof you're not.
She wants special considerations on account of her race, religion and sex, in a majority white, Christian country, it's absurd.
by Gloominary » Tue Nov 13, 2018 4:50 am
Not the Boomers! They didn't build anything, except gargantuan debt, while letting the infrastructure their fathers built crumble apart.
This's an exaggeration.
While perhaps the Boomers didn't grow the economy or make as many scientific or technological breakthroughs as their forefathers did (which, btw, is an indication we've picked much or most of the low hanging fruit, economically and so on), the economy, science and technology continued to progress under the Boomers reign.
Boomers by and large managed to maintain, and expand on their forbearers accomplishments.
Here's a list of Boomer inventors:
https://www.reuters.com/article/idUS182429596720101222
For better or worse, perhaps Boomers were more socially and artistically revolutionary than the generations that directly preceded them.
On the other hand, perhaps the beatniks, existentialists, Dadaists, jazz, flappers and the nuclear family get overlooked for just how revolutionary they were for their time.
I'm neither especially anti, nor pro-boomer, or any generation for that mater.
They were coddled by FDR's socialism so they can whine and complain incessantly about the very thing that bestowed upon them the comfy nest from which to bitch and moan.
On the one hand, middle class boomers tend not to want socialism for their kids, on the other hand, I guess they tend to give their kids more of a helping hand than the generation before them on a private, individual level.
And while I'm in favor of more socialism, it's not all good.
If we're not careful, reallocation of money and property can become corrupt.
Taxes can be raised more on the lower classes than the upper, and spending more on bailing out megabanks and corporations than individuals.
State corporations can become just as competitive, cutthroat, ruthless and rapacious as private ones, charging too much for their goods and services, and paying their workers too little.
each generation is always a little less mechanically inclined, and a little more academically inclined than the previous, at least that has been the overriding, prevailing trend for the last couple of centuries.
One generation isn't really superior, there's trade-offs.
For the most part, each is a product of the times they came of age in, rising to the challenges of the age in which they live.
While the young tend to be a bit more publicly educated than the old for better or worse, the old tend to be a lot more experienced.
It's not as if higher education wasn't available to the boomers.
It'll take decades before the young become as experienced, and by then, the young will be the new old, and the old will be some combination of senile, and dead.
I'm not saying old people are necessarily wiser than young, but they tend to be, and all other considerations being equal (like intelligence, which's of course something different than knowledge and experience), they are.
I'll say there were things that were true yesterday, that're no longer true, or as true today, so the older generation do have to step out of the way some.
This is a half truth, the older are wiser in that they're both more aware of how much they don't know, and in that they know more than the young.
I don't think it's so much that old conservatives have no respect for public education, as they realize there's a hell of a lot more to learn about life than what's taught in school.
Foolhardiness is, and the young are eternally earning their reputation for it.
Or does experience, and the wisdom gleaned from it inclineth one to conservatism?
Nor would I, but still there's a lot of bollocks taught in public education e.g. gender studies.
I think the republicans were better than the dems this term, normally I can't see much, if any difference between them.
If you think democrats aren't also in cahoots with the megabanks, military industrial complex and multinational corporations, think again.
I don't identify as right wing, there are things I'm far left, center and far right on, I prefer to be flexible.
And if you seriously hate white people, you need to go back to your country of origin.
Minorities hate people because they envy them.
Again, with or without machines, if no one works, no one eats.
The machines aren't going to build, repair and fuel themselves, they're not going to farm your food, bring it to your home and cook it for you, they merely assist us in these activities.
We need more fairness, not to exchange one class of parasites for another.
If you force them at gunpoint, probably, but you shouldn't.
And how long can that go on for?
The quality and quantity of essential goods and services will plummet if individuals don't have to earn them.
Hitherto parasites lived in destitution and squalor.
If they're given the good life, and the opportunity to have as many kids as they like, you'll debilitate and dumb down the population, and you'll wind up with a society say resembling the one depicted in the film idiocracy.
But they are both examples of non-academic thinking.
Common sense no longer tells us the earth is flat.
It is the collective wisdom of common people, and it evolves as people become more, or differently experienced, as people (re)interpret their experience, as people reinforce their (re)interpretation of their experience by talking to each other, and as people are publicly, privately and self-educated.
Rather than thinking of it as necessarily in opposition to mainstream academia (yes, I said mainstream academia, there's alt academia, just as there's alt media and alt everything), it can be thought of as complementary, and supplementary (altho there's nothing necessarily wrong with being in opposition to mainstream academia, as it can be mistaken, or corrupt).
And academia evolves, not only on its own, but by interacting with, and learning from common sense.
I'm an epistemological pluralist, I don't look to one (sort of) institution for insight, or one method, I employ a variety.
Intuititon is what we do everyday, millions of times a days, because we can't think through every decision we have to make linearly, sequentially, because we can't consult a book or a professor all the time, for they have limits, and life itself has none.
Just about his whole shtick is about mushin, wu wei, Zen, hands-on, go with the flow, play it by ear, swim with the current, think on your feet, not sure how you missed it.
I'll try to dig something up for you.
I spent years trying to get republicans to embrace a decent minimum wage and social programs for the poor in order to unite the sides, but they viscerally hate the poor.
I'm in favor of a decent minimum wage and, sustainable social programs for the poor.
I spent years trying to get them to defend free speech, but they're too determined to destroy themselves by dogmatically supporting their own censorship.
Nowadays at least, republicans are more libertarian than they are Christian fundamentalist or fascist when it comes to free speech, it's democrats who've become authoritarian, merely criticizing, hell, insufficiently praising minorities, women or something loosely associated with them is an intolerable act of terrorism to them.
I mean, I don't want the crazy dems to takeover either, which is why I'd rather the conservatives see reason and stop prohibition and provide for the sick and poor, but they're machines incapable of seeing past their dogma.
I'm surprised to hear you say that, you've done nothing but praise dems and rebuke and ridicule republicans.
we're going to have to live with gun bans
I see, so you're in favor of guns, and presumably not a (liberal) feminist?
If you support child slave labor, lower wages and higher unemployment, and shoddy, toxic products, go with free trade, if not, go with fair.
More localism = less distribution costs, less pollution and less squandering of resources.
Again, capitalists don't necessarily use the extra profits they make off hiring cheap domestic (illegals) and foreign (offshoring) labor to make their products cheaper, they're not going to lower their prices unless they have to, and through cartels, they're usually don't.
The more dependent you are on China for goods (especially essential ones), the less bargaining power you have, they can charge you an arm and leg, and you can't protest because you need them more than they need you.
+ Bernie thinks protectionism is a good idea.
That'll encourage jobs to come back and stay.
While I think men tend to make better leaders, I also think there's plenty of exceptions.
I've voted for female politicians several times.
So long as they're not anti-white male, and we don't have to lower the benchmark, I think we could use more female politicians and perspectives.
Preaching hatred of the poor,
I don't hate the poor, I am poor, and in favor of more, sustainable socialism.
sick,
I don't hate the sick, if someone is physically or legitimately mentally disabled, they should get help.
and brownies
White on black/brown racism is almost nonexistent in the US.
Nigerian Americans and many other minorities (the smart ones who work hard) are more prosperous than white Americans.
And racism goes both ways.
I wouldn't be surprised if whites are the least racist race, after centuries of progressivist indoctrination.
What other race welcomes perpetual mass illegal immigration with open arms?
Hell our race invented SJWs.
To combat a little private white on black/brown racism, you're spending billions of dollars promoting a ton of state black/brown on white racism.
This isn't about combating racism, it's not even so much about hating us as it is about robbing us blind.
It's a war being waged against white men, women and children, masquerading as justice.
The RNC should immediately end all prohibition,
Prohibition?
I'm in favor of legalizing drugs, I mean many pharmaceutical drugs are just as bad or worse than illicit.
advocate a minimum wage, offer some type of universal healthcare and education
I'm in favor of all that.
Last edited by Gloominary on Tue Nov 13, 2018 10:34 am, edited 5 times in total.
by Mr Reasonable » Tue Nov 13, 2018 9:55 am
I think you're just making a lot of this up.
You see...a pimp's love is very different from that of a square.
Dating a stripper is like eating a noisy bag of chips in church. Everyone looks at you in disgust, but deep down they want some too.
What exactly is logic? -Magnus Anderson
Support the innocence project on AmazonSmile instead of Turd's African savior biker dude.
http://www.innocenceproject.org/
Mr Reasonable
resident contrarian
Location: pimping a hole straight through the stratosphere itself
by gib » Tue Nov 13, 2018 9:19 pm
Gloominary wrote: Old folks are wiser than young...
Wiser doesn't mean honest. Often, it means the reverse.
by Gloominary » Sun Nov 18, 2018 3:23 am
Forcing your employees to work 14 hours a day, 7 days a week in hazardous, perilous conditions for a bowl of rice a day in a country with grossly substandard quality control, certainly doesn't increase the quality of products being manufactured, it decreases it, it merely increases the quantity, not to mention, it's inhumane.
Healthy and happy workers (like the ones in say Germany, who work less than Americans and Brits but're more productive) manufacture high quality products, not sickly, suicidal ones.
The only people benefitting from domestic and foreign cheap labor, is the wealthy internationalists, not 1st world consumers, nor 3rd world producers.
We should be boycotting China, and corporations who hire illegals at home.
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"Something has gone seriously awry with this Court's interpretation of the Constitution."
« Home | Kennedy Corrected » | No Right to Remove G-String » | Looking Back on Miers » | ABA Grudge, Part 2 » | I Have a Papercut Named Stanford » | Beer Review: Stone Cellar Marquette Pilsner » | I Have a Headache Named Kennedy » | Posner the Poet » | Have a Seat » | Deputy Lawsuit Will Go Forward »
Praise for Roberts and Things to Come
After Ted Kennedy and Gregory Stanford whined about the Court and its new members, I thought it would be good to post some praise for Chief Justice John Roberts. Writing in The American Lawyer, Slate's resident smarmy legal commentator Dahlia Lithwick has a lot of good things to say about the Chief. Take a look...
Let me confess that Roberts had me-an unrepentant old-school liberal-at hello. He is handsome and mild, and those two small children of his are adorable. He has proven to be both hilariously funny and self-deprecating on the bench. And he has none of the pretensions of his predecessor: no stripes, no snarling at oral advocates, and no Court security officers hunting down rumpled reporters who mistakenly believe that office casual can pass for courtroom attire. But what Roberts has done, far more cannily than Rehnquist, is to use the media to get across his judicial philosophy.
Lithwick then praises the Chief for changing the tone of the Court and helping the public see its members in a new light...
Not only has Roberts removed the gilded bars from his robe, but he's removed them from around himself. He has been known to take the subway to work. He brings his own lunch. A colleague of mine reported with glee that Roberts was at his own front door handing out candy last Halloween. He smiles at the attorneys being sworn in to the Supreme Court bar before oral argument. These are not inconsequential achievements. Roberts knew it was time to humanize the Court, but he has done so without in any way demeaning it.
Lithwick also repeats the praise given by Justice O'Connor, Professor Douglas Kmiec, and even People for the American Way (I bet it hurt for them to make those comments). While nice to hear, we've heard these compliments before from many sources. I want to focus on another comment in the piece...
In light of the cert grants for the next term, there is no doubt that the Roberts court is willing to take another look at some of O'Connor's legal architecture (notably, regarding affirmative action and partial birth abortion), and to take on new issues, including the Environmental Protection Agency's duty to regulate carbon dioxide emissions.
That one sentence is easy to gloss over in a glowing piece about Roberts, but I think it is an incredibly important and astute observation by Lithwick. The next term is the first full term with the new Court. Justice O'Connor spent about half of the last term on the Court while Justice Alito was being confirmed. By granting cert in affirmative action and partial birth abortion cases, certain members of the Court have made it clear that O'Connor's work is not sacred. Legal battles like those two are not finished. It is certainly possible that the PBA case will come out differently, and it is possible that the Court will take a slightly different view in the affirmative action case (although, the case itself is quite different than the previous AA ones).
This is one of the reasons that I doubt the "Roberts is a minimalist" line. Lithwick repeats it, Prof. Cass Sunstein popularized it, and it's made its way into the legal discourse. I think that Roberts has charmed these people. That combined with his relatively short appeals court record didn't give commentators much to work with for predictive analysis. He will go for the consensus decision when he can, crafting a strong majority if it's within reach. But he's not going to be manipulated by his colleagues on the Court. He has strong opinions about the law and will dissent forcefully if necessary (Ex. Georgia v Randolph). If he and others on the Court believe that O'Connor's vote resulted in an incorrect decision, I believe that the Court will take on these issues again, especially if it's a case where Justice Kennedy disagreed with O'Connor.
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search on psilosophy:
Psilocybin-occasioned mystical-type experience in combination with meditation and other spiritual practices produces enduring positive changes in psychological functioning and in trait measures of prosocial attitudes and behaviors
Roland R Griffiths1,2, Matthew W Johnson1, William A Richards3, Brian D Richards3, Robert Jesse4, Katherine A MacLean5, Frederick S Barrett1, Mary P Cosimano1 and Maggie A Klinedinst1
Journal of Psychopharmacology 2018, Vol. 32(1) 49-69
© The Author(s) 2017
original report: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5772431/pdf/10.1177_0269881117731279.pdf
backup source: http://www.psilosophy.info/resources/10.1177_0269881117731279.pdf
1 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
2 Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
3 Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, USA
4 Council on Spiritual Practices, Occidental, USA
5 Center for Optimal Living, New York, USA
Roland Griffiths, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, 5510 Nathan
Shock Drive, Baltimore, MD 21224-6823, USA.
Email: rgriff@jhmi.edu
Study design and overview
Assignment to the three experimental groups
Instructions to participants and guides, and the purpose of a third session
Guide-participant meetings and support for spiritual practice
Standard-Support groups
High-Support group
Spiritual practice support
Psilocybin sessions
Measures assessed throughout the session
Measures assessed 7 hours after drug administration
Spiritual practices assessed at the 6-month follow-up
Spiritual practices questionnaire
Persisting effects assessed at the 6-month follow-up
Persisting effects questionnaire
Longitudinal measures assessed at baseline and at the 6-month follow-up
Community observer ratings of changes in participants' behavior and attitudes
Integrity of blinding procedures
Cardiovascular measures and guide ratings assessed throughout the session
Time-course
Peak effects
Drug effect and mystical-type effect measures assessed 7 hours after psilocybin administration
Subjective effects questionnaires
Measures of mystical experience
Longitudinal measures and community observer ratings assessed at 6 months
Analysis of longitudinal measures
Community observer ratings
Relationship of spiritual practice and psilocybin-occasioned mystical experience to various outcome measures
Open-ended clinical interview at the 6-month follow-up
Adverse effects
Effects of psilocybin dose
Effects of psilocybin dose on session days
Spiritual practices at 6 months
Persisting effects attributed to psilocybin assessed at 6 months
Longitudinal measures assessed at 6 months
Evidence that high support for spiritual practices increased both the acute and enduring effects of psilocybin
Session day effects
Relationship of spiritual practices and psilocybin-occasioned mystical experience to outcome measures
Experimental design strengths and limitations
Declaration of conflicting interests
Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences with participant-attributed increases in well-being. However, little research has examined enduring changes in traits. This study administered psilocybin to participants who undertook a program of meditation/spiritual practices. Healthy participants were randomized to three groups (25 each): (1) very low-dose (1 mg/70 kg on sessions 1 and 2) with moderate-level ("standard") support for spiritual-practice (LD-SS); (2) high-dose (20 and 30 mg/70 kg on sessions 1 and 2, respectively) with standard support (HD-SS); and (3) high-dose (20 and 30 mg/70kg on sessions 1 and 2, respectively) with high support for spiritual practice (HD-HS). Psilocybin was administered double-blind and instructions to participants/ staff minimized expectancy confounds. Psilocybin was administered 1 and 2 months after spiritual-practice initiation. Outcomes at 6 months included rates of spiritual practice and persisting effects of psilocybin. Compared with low-dose, high-dose psilocybin produced greater acute and persisting effects. At 6 months, compared with LD-SS, both high-dose groups showed large significant positive changes on longitudinal measures of interpersonal closeness, gratitude, life meaning/purpose, forgiveness, death transcendence, daily spiritual experiences, religious faith and coping, and community observer ratings. Determinants of enduring effects were psilocybin-occasioned mystical-type experience and rates of meditation/spiritual practices. Psilocybin can occasion enduring trait-level increases in prosocial attitudes/behaviors and in healthy psychological functioning.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT00802282
Psilocybin, psychedelic, entheogen, meditation, mystical experience, traits
Quantum change experiences refer to sudden, distinctive, benevolent, and often profoundly meaningful experiences that are said to result in personal transformations that affect a broad range of personal emotions, cognitions and behaviors (Miller, 2004; Miller and C'de Baca, 2001). The phenomenon of quantum change is differentiated from the usual process of behavioral change, which occurs in small incremental steps (James, 1902). Such experiences, which have been described in anecdotal reports dating back centuries, have been variously labeled as mystical experiences, conversion experiences, religious experiences, peak experiences, transcendental experiences, transforming moments, or epiphanies (e.g. James, 1902; Maslow, 1968; Miller and C'de Baca, 2001; Stace, 1960). Although numerous cases of such quantum change experiences have been described, they have generally not been examined in prospective experimental studies because such experiences occur at low rates and usually unpredictably (Paloutzian and Park, 2013).
Administration of psilocybin, a classic psychedelic, provides a model for experimental investigation of quantum change experiences. Controlled, double-blind clinical trials in healthy volunteers show that under supportive conditions psilocybin can reliably occasion deeply personally meaningful and often spiritually significant experiences (e.g. mystical-type experiences) (Griffiths et al., 2006, 2011; Pahnke, 1963) having many characteristics similar to those described for quantum change experiences (Miller and C'de Baca, 2001). Such psilocybin effects are dose dependent (Griffiths et al., 2011) and have been demonstrated under conditions that provide substantial controls for expectancy bias (Griffiths et al., 2006, 2016). Although participants often attribute enduring positive changes in well-being and worldview to such experiences, there is little evidence from studies in healthy volunteers that psilocybin produces enduring changes on well-validated trait measures of disposition or personality (Darling et al., 2004; Doblin, 1991; Griffiths et al., 2008; 2011; Leary et al., 1963; Pahnke, 1963; Studerus et al., 2011). For example, a previous study in 36 participants who received a high dose of psilocybin showed enduring positive changes in moods, attitudes, and behavior attributed to the psilocybin experience, but no significant changes from screening to 14-month follow-up on various measures of personality, quality of life, faith maturity, and spiritual well-being (Griffiths et al., 2008). A later post-hoc analysis which combined data from that study with data from a similar subsequent study with 18 participants (Griffiths et al., 2011) showed that psilocybin-occasioned mystical-type experiences were associated with increases in the personality trait of openness (MacLean et al., 2011).
Although an older literature on psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy in psychiatric patient populations suggests that administration of psilocybin in a psychotherapeutic context may produce enduring decreases in psychopathology and increases in positive worldview and dispositional characteristics, methodological limitations render those reports inconclusive (Passie, 2004, 2007). However, recent placebo-controlled trials in psychologically distressed cancer patients showed that psilocybin produced decreases in anxiety and depression and increases in quality of life that persisted for at least a month and possibly 6 months or more (Griffiths et al., 2016; Grob et al., 2011; Ross et al., 2016).
The present study in healthy participants sought to extend understanding of possible enduring effects of quantum change experiences generally and psilocybin-occasioned experiences specifically by manipulating psilocybin dose and the intensity with which participants were encouraged to engage in meditation and other spiritual practices. Acute psilocybin effects, retrospective attributions to the experience, and enduring changes in prosocial attitudes and behaviors, and psychological functioning were assessed. More specifically, the present study used an across-group design to compare these outcomes in three groups of 25 healthy participants: (1) low-dose (active placebo) psilocybin with moderate-level ("standard") support for spiritual practice; (2) high-dose psilocybin with standard support; and (3) high-dose psilocybin with high support.
Participants were recruited from the local community through flyers seeking volunteers interested in developing their spiritual lives by participating in a study of the combined effects of meditation and psilocybin, a psychoactive substance found in mushrooms used as sacraments in some cultures. In total, 1305 individuals were screened by telephone and 184 were further screened in person. Primary reasons for exclusion between phone screen and inperson screening were prior use of psychedelics (312); medical/ psychiatric exclusion (288); pre-existing regular meditation or other spiritual practice (261); logistics or lack of interest (220). Eighty-five volunteers were enrolled in the study and 10 did not complete the study. Reasons for non-completion included illness or a disqualifying medical or psychological issue (five volunteers), noncompliance with study procedures for personal or job-related reasons (three volunteers), and missing data on key measures (two volunteers). The 75 study completers (40% male) were medically healthy (as determined by medical history, physical examination, an electrocardiogram, routine medical blood laboratory tests, and urine testing for common drugs of abuse), and psychiatrically healthy. They were without personal or family histories of psychotic disorders or bipolar I or II disorder as determined by structured clinical interviews. Individuals with current alcohol or other drug dependence (including nicotine) were excluded, as were individuals with a past history within the past 5 years of alcohol or drug dependence (excluding nicotine). Twenty-five percent of participants reported past use of a psychedelic, with a mean of 25.1 years since last use. Participants were excluded if they reported any history of either spontaneous or psychedelic-occasioned salient mystical-type experiences. Participants had a mean age of 42 years (range 22 to 69) and a mean weight of 71.5 kg (range 49.2 to 97.5); 89% had college or post-graduate degrees and 87% were full-time employees or students. Although 31% reported practicing seated meditation, the mean frequency of practice was very low (1.1 times per month for the group). Volunteers did not receive monetary compensation for participation. Based on interviews, their motivation for participation was their interest in learning meditation, exploring their spiritual lives, and their curiosity about the effects of psilocybin. The Johns Hopkins IRB approved the study. Written informed consent was obtained from participants.
The study procedures followed recommendations provided for safe conduct of research administering high doses of a classic psychedelic (Johnson et al., 2008). This study investigated the effects of psilocybin dose and the frequency and intensity of support provided for spiritual practice (i.e. meditation, spiritual awareness practice, journaling) on a battery of attitudinal and behavioral outcome measures in 75 healthy participants. The psilocybin dose manipulation was double-blind.
The duration of each volunteer's participation was approximately 6 to 8 months. After enrollment and before the first of two psilocybin sessions (described below), each participant had several preparation meetings with two study staff trained to serve as session "guides." The two psilocybin sessions were separated by about 1 month. Some measures were assessed during and immediately after sessions, and various longitudinal measures were evaluated immediately after study enrollment (i.e. baseline assessment) and 4 months after the second psilocybin session (i.e. 6-month assessment).
After screening and study enrollment, each participant was randomized to one of three groups of 25 each: (1) very low-dose psilocybin (1 mg/70 kg on sessions 1 and 2 - functionally a placebo) with standard support for spiritual practice (LD-SS); (2) high-dose psilocybin (20 and 30 mg/70 kg on sessions 1 and 2, respectively) with standard support for spiritual practice (HD-SS); and (3) high-dose psilocybin (20 and 30 mg/70 kg on sessions 1 and 2, respectively) with high support for spiritual practice (HD-HS). An urn randomization procedure (Stout et al., 1994) was used to balance the three groups as closely as possible on six dichotomous variables (gender, age at study intake, lifetime psychedelic use, baseline lifetime Hood Mysticism Scale score, baseline frequency of meditation, and staff judgment about whether the participant was especially likely to engage in spiritual practices). Table 1 shows that these and other demographic characteristics did not differ across the three experimental groups.
Table 1. Participant demographics.
Measure Low-Dose
Standard-Support (N=25) High-Dose
High-Support (N=25) Group Comparisons
Gender (Male/Female) 9/16 13/12 8/17 N.S.
Age in years (mean, SEM) 40.2 (2.5) 41.0 (2.7) 45.6 (2.3) N.S.
Weight in kilograms (mean, SEM) 69.0 (2.2) 72.6 (2.4) 72.9 (2.6) N.S.
White 76% 88% 92% N.S.
Black/African American 8% 4% 4%
Asian 16% 8% 4%
Hispanic 4% 8% 4%
Education (college or post-graduate degree) 96% 84% 88% N.S.
Full-time job or student 84% 84% 92% N.S.
Part-time, retired or unemployed 16% 16% 8%
Life-time Use of Psychedelics
Percent reporting any past use1 32% 28% 20% N.S.
Current Meditation
Percent reporting some meditation 24% 36% 32% N.S.
Times per month for the group (mean, SEM) 1.08 (0.44) 1.36 (0.46) 1.00 (0.37) N.S.
Mysticism Scale Score (mean, SEM) 175.0 (8.1) 166.3 (13.8) 190.3 (10.0) N.S.
Judged very likely to do spiritual practices2 8% 8% 8% N.S.
N.S. = No significant differences between groups; ANOVA was used for continuous variables; Chi-square was used for categorical variables, with White compared to other racial categories combined and Full-time job or student compared to other employment categories combined.
1 Mean number of years since last use among those who reported using was 25.1 years.
2 Judgment made by based on an interview by one of the investigators.
Study instructions and procedures were designed to minimize some of the effects of expectancy. Participants and guides were told that participants would receive psilocybin during each session, that dose levels could range between very low to high, that each participant would receive two or more different dose levels across two or three sessions, and that all participants would have at least one session with a moderately high or high dose of psilocybin. Although the most important comparative data on attitudinal and behavioral change were obtained in the first two sessions and subsequent follow-up, 39 participants were assigned to receive a third session after the 6-month data assessment in which they received 30 mg/70 kg psilocybin. This design feature was used in part to control expectancies through the 6-month follow-up evaluation. Although participants and guides were informed that over two or three sessions all participants would receive one or more high doses of psilocybin, they were not informed which participants or how many participants would be scheduled for a third session, nor were they told that the third session would be a high dose. In fact, all 25 participants in the low-dose psilocybin group (LD-SS) were assigned to receive a third session. An additional 14 participants (eight and six from HD-SS and HD-HS, respectively) were also assigned to receive a third session. Nine of these 14 participants were distributed within the first one-third (25) participants enrolled in the study. The purpose of scheduling a third session in these 14 participants was to obscure the study design from the guides early in the trial and reduce the possibility that guides would have strong expectancies whether or not a participant would have a third session. Data from the third session and data from several exploratory measures are beyond the scope of this report and are not presented.
The guide-participant meetings served the functions of establishing rapport, providing specific preparation for the psilocybin sessions (see Johnson et al., 2008), and providing instructions and support for spiritual practices. The primary guides had established personal meditation practices as well as extensive experience supporting psilocybin sessions. An assistant guide was usually present at these meetings. Except for the dialogue-group meetings described below, the same primary and assistant guides were paired with a given participant throughout the study. Guide-participant meetings began and ended with a brief period of meditation.
The frequency of guide-participant meetings differed across the standard vs. high-support conditions. Before the first psilocybin session (in the 1-month period following enrollment) guides and participants in the two standard-support groups (Low-Dose Standard-Support group; High-Dose Standard-Support group) had three 1-hour meetings and one 2-hour meeting (5 total contact hours). After each of the first two psilocybin sessions, participants in the standard-support group met for 1 hour within one or two days (usually one day) and had a 10 minute teleconference with guides about 2 weeks later. Thus, the total guide-participant contact hours for those in the Standard-Support groups from study acceptance to the 6-month follow-up was about 7 hours and 20 minutes.
Before the first session (in the 1 month period following enrollment) participants and guides in the High-Dose High-Support group had five 2-hour meetings (10 total contact hours). Between the first and second psilocybin sessions (1 month apart) there were three 1-hour participant-guide meetings (3 total contact hours). As with the Standard-Support groups, the first of these meetings was scheduled within a day or two following the session. During the 4-month period after the second psilocybin session, 1-hour participant-guide meetings occurred within a day or two of the session, at weekly intervals for the first 2 weeks, and at twice-monthly intervals for the remainder of the 4 months (10 contact hours). Also during the 4-month period after the second psilocybin session, participants in the High-Support group participated in twice-monthly 90-minute dialogue-group sessions. Approximately eight study participants plus one or two facilitators (study staff) participated in each session. The group membership changed over sessions as individual participants entered and left the group as they progressed through the study. The facilitators provided an opportunity to discuss psilocybin experiences but mainly encouraged dialogue about successes and challenges in implementing and sustaining the regular spiritual practices of meditation, spiritual awareness, and journaling. The total guide-participant contact hours for the High-Support group from study acceptance to the 6-month follow-up was 35 hours.
At the first guide-participant meeting, each participant was given: (1) a copy of the book, Meditation: A Simple 8-Point Program for Translating Spiritual Ideals into Daily Life (Easwaran, 1991/1978); (2) a blank journal; and (3) a one-page outline of spiritual practice suggestions. All participants were required to read the book on meditation and integration of spiritual values into daily life. This book was used as a primary teaching resource because its approach provides an easily understood, nonsectarian program for spiritual living that has shown increases in measures of spirituality, well-being, self-efficacy, and health outcomes (Flinders et al., 2007; Oman et al., 2006, 2008a,b). The spiritual practice suggestions had three primary elements: meditation (10 to 30 minutes of sitting meditation daily); daily awareness practice (use of mantra and one-pointed attention in daily activities); and daily self-reflective journaling of insights, benefits, and challenges of spiritual practice in daily life. Participants were also encouraged to engage in activities they personally judged to facilitate spiritual growth (e.g. being in nature, contemplative movement, artwork, or service activities). At each of the guide-participant meetings, the guide asked about, encouraged, and offered instructions in the participant's implementation of the spiritual practice suggestions.
Psilocybin doses were prepared in opaque, size 0 gelatin capsules of identical appearance, with lactose as the inactive capsule filler. On each session, a single capsule was administered with 180 mL water. As described in more detail previously (Griffiths et al., 2006), psilocybin sessions were conducted in an aesthetic livingroom-like environment with two guides present. Participants were instructed to consume a low-fat breakfast before arriving at the research unit at about 08:15 in the morning. A urine sample was taken to verify abstinence from common drugs of abuse and that female participants were not pregnant. For most of the time during the session, participants were encouraged to lie down on the couch, use an eye mask to block external visual distractions, and use headphones through which a program of classical and world music was played. The same music program was played for all participants in all sessions. Throughout the session, guides were nondirective and supportive and they encouraged participants to focus their attention on their inner experiences.
Ten minutes before and 30, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 300, and 360 minutes after capsule administration, blood pressure, heart rate, and monitor ratings were obtained by session guides as described previously (Griffiths et al., 2006). Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic pressure using oscillometric method with the blood-pressure cuff placed on the arm) and heart rate were monitored using a Non-Invasive Patient Monitor Model 507E (Criticare Systems, Inc., Waukesha, WI). At the same time-points the two session guides completed the Monitor Rating Questionnaire, which involved rating or scoring several dimensions of the participant's behavior or mood (Table 2). The dimensions that are expressed as peak scores in Table 2 were rated on a 5-point scale from 0 to 4. Data were the mean of the two monitor ratings at each time-point.
When psilocybin effects had subsided, participants completed four questionnaires: Hallucinogen Rating Scale (HRS) (Strassman et al., 1994); 5-Dimension Altered States of Consciousness (5DASC) (Dittrich, 1998); Mysticism Scale (Experience-specific version rated on a 9-point scale) (Hood et al., 2001, 2009); and the States of Consciousness Questionnaire (SOCQ) (Griffiths et al., 2006). Thirty items on the SOCQ comprise the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ30), which has been shown to be sensitive to mystical-type subjective effects of psilocybin in laboratory studies as well as in survey studies of psilocybin mushroom use (Barrett et al., 2015; MacLean et al., 2012). A total score (mean of all 30 items) and four factor scores were assessed: (1) Mystical, comprising items assessing internal and external unity, sacredness, and noetic feelings; (2) Positive mood (e.g. joy, peace awe); (3) Transcendence of time and space; (4) Ineffability. A participant was designated as having had a "complete" mystical experience if scores on each of the four factors was ≥60% of the maximum possible factor score (Barrett et al., 2015). The MEQ30 is a psychometrically more rigorous derivation of the Pahnke-Richards scale, which has been described previously (Griffiths et al., 2006).
Table 2. Cardiovascular measures and guide ratings of volunteer behavior and mood assessed throughout the session.
Standard-Support High-Dose
High-Support
Cardiovascular Measures (peak effects)
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) 129.38 (2.37) 145.50 (2.62)*** 148.54 (3.33)***
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) 77.44 (1.71) 83.46 (1.68)** 85.22 (1.50)***
Heart rate (beats per minute) 75.74 (1.81) 91.04 (2.70)*** 89.96 (2.77)***
Guide Ratings (peak effects, max score=4)
Overall drug effect 1.17 (0.09) 2.68 (0.14)*** 2.82 (0.10)***
Anxiety or Fearfulness 0.31 (0.09) 1.01 (0.17)* 1.43 (0.33)***
Distance from ordinary reality 0.75 (0.11) 2.46 (0.18)*** 2.43 (0.11)***
Systematized ideas of reference 0.04 (0.02) 0.14 (0.05) 0.17 (0.06)*
Yawning 0.46 (0.15) 0.76 (0.23) 1.16 (0.24)*
Tearing/Crying 0.19 (0.11) 1.02 (0.17) 2.56 (0.72)***+
Nausea/vomiting 0.06 (0.04) 0.44 (0.15)* 0.5 (0.11)**
Joy/intense happiness 0.46 (0.09) 1.98 (0.20)*** 1.8 (0.16)***
Peace/harmony 0.87 (0.13) 2.00 (0.20)*** 1.72 (0.13)***
Psychological Discomfort 0.14 (0.06) 0.75 (0.17)** 0.87 (0.17)***
Physical Distress 0.07 (0.03) 0.56 (0.18)** 0.57 (0.13)**
Data are means of the peak response in each of the two psilocybin sessions in each participant. Group means with 1 SEM in parentheses (n=25) are shown.
Within a row, asterisks indicate a significant difference from the Low-Dose Standard-Support group (*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001, Planned comparisons), and + indicates a significant difference between the High-Dose High-Support and High-Dose Standard-Support groups (p<.05, Planned comparisons).
This questionnaire assessed engagement with the three primary spiritual practices that were the focus of the spiritual practice teachings, the guide-participant meetings, and the dialogue-group meetings. Participants were instructed to complete the questionnaire based on their spiritual practices over the past 4 months (since the second psilocybin session). Participants rated the frequency and duration of their usual meditation practice, the frequency of their daily awareness practice (e.g. mantra repetition during daily activities), and the frequency of their self-reflective journaling.
This questionnaire assessed changes in attitudes, moods, behavior, and spiritual experience and has been shown sensitive to the effects of psilocybin 14 months after a psilocybin session (Griffiths et al., 2011). Participants were asked to rate any current persisting effects that they attributed to the experiences during either or both of the two psilocybin sessions. One hundred forty items were rated on a 6-point scale (0=none, not at all; 1=so slight cannot decide; 2=slight; 3=moderate; 4=strong; 5=extreme, more than ever before in your life and stronger than 4). Within the questionnaire, the items were labeled in six categories: Attitudes about life (13 positive and 13 negative items); Attitudes about self (11 positive and 11 negative items); Mood changes (9 positive and 9 negative items); Relationships (9 positive and 9 negative items); Behavioral changes (1 positive and 1 negative item); Spirituality (22 positive and 21 negative items). The positive and negative items were intermixed within each category. For purposes of scoring the resulting 12 scales (positive and negative scales for each of six categories) scores were expressed as the percentage of the maximum possible score.
The questionnaire included three additional questions (see Griffiths et al., 2006 for more specific wording): (1) How personally meaningful was the experience? (rated from 1 to 8, with 1=no more than routine, everyday experiences; 7=among the five most meaningful experiences of my life; and 8=the single most meaningful experience of my life); (2) Indicate the degree to which the experience was spiritually significant to you? (rated from 1 to 6, with 1=not at all; 5=among the five most spiritually significant experiences of my life; 6=the single most spiritually significant experience of my life); (3) Do you believe that the experience and your contemplation of that experience have led to change in your current sense of personal well-being or life satisfaction? (rated from +3=Increased very much; 0=No change; -3=Decreased very much).
At baseline (immediately after study enrollment) and at the 6-month follow-up, a battery of measures focused on attitudes, dispositions, and behaviors thought to be relevant to changes that could occur with engagement in psilocybin-facilitated spiritual practice was assessed. These measures included the previously described Hood Mysticism Scale (Lifetime) completed with reference to lifetime experience (Hood et al., 2001); Faith Maturity Scale, a questionnaire assessing the degree to which a person embodies the priorities, commitments, and perspectives of faith as these have been understood in mainline Protestant traditions (Benson et al., 1993); Brief RCOPE, a measure of religious/spiritual coping with stressful life events (Pargament, 1999; Pargament et al., 1998); Daily Spiritual Experience Scale, a measure of an individual's perception of and interaction with the transcendent in daily life (Underwood, 2006; Underwood and Teresi, 2002), scored from 5 (Many times a day) to 0 (Never/almost never); Death Transcendence Scale, a 26 item questionnaire rated on a 7-point scale that assesses five subscales reflecting attitudes about death (Hood and Morris, 1983; VandeCreek, 1999); Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ-6), a measure of gratefulness and appreciation in daily life (McCullough et al., 2002); Coherence and Death Acceptance subscales of the Life Attitude Profile - Revised (LAPR), these 15 questions assess a dimension (Coherence subscale) of life meaning reflecting a logically integrated analytical and intuitive understanding of self, others, and life in general and a dimension (Death Acceptance subscale) reflecting death acceptance (Reker, 2007); Trait Forgiveness Scale, a measure of trait forgiveness (Berry et al., 2005); TRIM-18, a scale assessing forgiveness of interpersonal transgression (McCullough et al., 2006); the 3-item Forgiveness subscale of the BMMRS (The Fetzer Institute, 1999); Santification of Strivings rated life strivings on the dimensions of sacred, spiritual, holy, heavenly, and blessed (Mahoney et al., 2005); Schwartz Value Scale, a measure of relative importance of various life values (Schwartz, 1992, 1994); Inclusion of Others in the Self scale (IOS), a measure of interpersonal closeness (Aron et al., 1992), mean score of ratings of closest person, closest family member, least close family member, a stranger, and a difficult personal relationship; ASPIRES (Assessment of Spirituality and Religious Sentiments), a community observerrated and self-rated questionnaire assessing a construct that reflects an individual's effort to create a broad sense of personal meaning in his or her life, reflected in three factors: Prayer Fulfillment, Universality, and Connectedness (Piedmont, 2010); the Dispositional Positive Emotions Scale, a measure assessing seven scales of positive emotion (joy, contentment, pride, love, compassion, amusement, and awe) (Shiota et al., 2006); Life-Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R), a measure of optimism associated with health outcomes (Scheier et al., 1994); Satisfaction with Life Scale (Pavot and Diener, 1993); Purpose in Life Test (PIL), a assessment of meaningfulness in life (Crumbaugh and Maholick, 1964); the Nonattachment Scale (NAS), a questionnaire designed to assess the Buddhist concept of nonattachment (Sahdra et al., 2010); and the revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO) (Costa and McCrae, 1992).
This previously described measure was shown to be sensitive to enduring effects of psilocybin (Griffiths et al., 2006, 2011, 2016). After acceptance into the study, each participant designated as raters three adults who were expected to have continuing contact with the participant (e.g. family members, friends, or colleagues at work). Ratings were conducted via a structured telephone interview approximately 1 week after the participant had been accepted into the study, 3 to 4 weeks after the last session, and as part of the 6-month follow-up. The interviewer provided no information to the rater about the participant. The structured interview consisted of asking the rater to rate the participant's behavior and attitudes using a 10 point scale (from 1=not at all, to 10=extremely) on 13 items: inner peace; patience; good-natured humor/playfulness; mental flexibility; optimism; anxiety; interpersonal perceptiveness and caring; negative expression of anger; compassion/social concern; expression of positive emotions (e.g. joy, love, appreciation); self-confidence; forgiveness of others; and forgiveness of self. For the first rating assessment, which occurred soon after acceptance into the study, raters were instructed to base their ratings on observations of and conversations with the participant over the past 3 months. On subsequent assessments, raters were told their previous ratings and were instructed to rate the participant based on interactions over the last several weeks. Data from each interview with each rater were calculated as a total score, with anxiety and anger scored negatively. Changes in each participant's behavior and attitudes after drug sessions were expressed as a mean change score (i.e. difference score) from the baseline rating across the raters. At the same assessment times, the community observer who knew the participant best (as judged by the participant at baseline) also completed via telephone interview the 35 item Observer Rated ASPIRES questionnaire, which assesses spirituality and religious sentiments (Piedmont, 2010). Seven of 225 (<6%) scheduled ratings by community observers at 6 months were missed due to failure to return calls or to the rater not having contact with the participant over the rating period.
Pearson Chi-square (SPSS version 22.0.0.0) was used to compare experimental groups on dichotomous variables (demographics and proportion of group endorsing specific responses). Planned comparisons among groups were conducted with z-tests of proportions.
For time-course data during psilocybin sessions, for each participant, peak score during the time-course was defined as the maximum value from pre-capsule to 6 hours post-capsule and time to peak effect was defined as the time to peak score. ANOVA (SAS version 9.2, PROC GLM) with planned comparisons between groups were used to analyze data at each time-point, peak effects, and time to peak effects for Sessions 1 and 2 separately. A similar analysis was conducted using mean peak data from Sessions 1 and 2 combined. Similar analyses were conducted comparing peak effects and time to peak effect between sessions 1 (20 mg/70 kg) and 2 (30 mg/70 kg) collapsing across the two high-dose groups (n=50).
A similar approach (ANOVA with planned comparisons between groups) was used to examine demographic data for continuous variables, data obtained 7 hours after psilocybin administration (end of session), and single time-point data from the 6-month follow-up (e.g. spiritual practices and persisting effects attributed to psilocybin).
Longitudinal measures (i.e. those measures assessed immediately after study enrollment and at the 6-month follow-up), were analyzed with a repeated measures regression model with AR(1) covariance structure (SAS version 9.2, PROC MIXED) with planned comparisons between groups. Measures that showed significant differences between groups at baseline were reanalyzed as difference from baseline scores using ANOVA (SAS version 9.2, PROC GLM) with planned comparisons between groups. If difference scores at 6 months were not significantly different between groups, those measures were dropped from further analysis. For the remaining longitudinal measures, planned comparisons between groups at 6 months were conducted. Finally, to determine if there were changes over time within each group, planned comparisons between baseline and 6-month data were examined.
Hierarchical regression analysis was used to explore the relationship of spiritual practices and psilocybin-occasioned mystical experience to various outcome measures. For this analysis, the three spiritual practice measures (minutes per day of mediation; times per day of spiritual awareness practice; times per week of spiritual journaling) were entered together in the first step of the regression model. In the second step, the mean of the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ30) total scores (completed after both psilocybin sessions) was entered into the regression model. In another analysis, MEQ30 mean total score was entered into the regression model first.
After the psilocybin sessions had been completed, the five study staff members who had served as primary guides for the study completed a questionnaire that asked about their understanding of the study drug and dose conditions. Although all correctly believed that psilocybin had been administered, most made incorrect inferences about the drug or dose conditions, with three of five believing that doses higher than 30 mg/70 kg had been administered, two believing that four or more psilocybin dose levels had been administered; two believing that a drug other than psilocybin was administered (guesses included MDMA, ketamine, and dextromethorphan), and two believing that a true placebo had been administered. Surprisingly, some of these incorrect inferences were contrary to study design parameters that had been described verbally and in the consent form to participants and these primary study guides (e.g. administration of something other than psilocybin). None correctly understood the study design, although two correctly inferred that two lower dose sessions were followed by a high-dose third session.
As expected, inspection of mean group data over time in the low-dose group (LD-LS) for sessions 1 and 2 showed evidence of only modest effects of 1 mg/70 kg psilocybin. In this group, cardiovascular effects generally reached peak at 30 minutes after capsule administration, while guide ratings reached peak at 120 minutes (Figure 1). Also as expected and as illustrated for guide ratings in Figure 1, the two high-dose groups showed similar time-courses and, compared with the low-dose group, effects in the two high-dose groups were larger, with peak cardiovascular effects occurring at 30 to 180 minutes and peak guide ratings occurring at 180 minutes. Analysis of differences in time to peak effects between the first and second sessions (20 vs. 30 mg/70 kg) for the two high-dose groups separately and combined did not show significant differences in time to peak effects for guide ratings. For the cardiovascular measures, only time to peak heart rate showed a significant difference, with peak effects occurring significantly earlier at the high dose (112 ± 13 vs. 163 ± 14 minutes for sessions 1 (20 mg/70 kg) and 2 (30 mg/70 kg) respectively, mean ± SEM for the two high-dose groups combined).
Figure 1. Within-session time-course of guide ratings of overall psilocybin effect during the sessions. Data points are means; brackets show ± 1 SEM (n=25); time 0=before capsule administration). The High-Dose High-Support and the High-Dose Standard-Support groups were significantly different from the Low-Dose Standard-Support group at all post-capsule time-points. The two high-dose groups were not significantly different at any time-points except for 60 and 90 minutes in Session 2.
Analysis of differences in peak effects for guide ratings between the first and second sessions (20 vs. 30 mg/70 kg) for the two high-dose groups separately and combined did not show significant differences. For the cardiovascular measures, peak systolic and diastolic pressures were modestly but significantly higher after the high dose (mean ± SEM for the two high-dose groups combined: 144 ± 2 vs. 150 ± 2 mm Hg systolic pressure for low and high doses, respectively, and 83 ± 1 vs. 86 ± 1 mm Hg diastolic pressure for low and high doses, respectively).
Given that differences between sessions 1 and 2 were minimal, and to simplify comparison across the three experimental groups, mean peak cardiovascular effects and guide ratings across the two sessions were used in subsequent analyses. For all three cardiovascular measures and for almost all of the guide ratings, the HD-SS and HD-HS groups were significantly higher than the LD-SS group (Table 2 and Figure 2). The HD-HS group differed from the HD-SS group only on guide ratings of tearing/ crying, which were higher in the HD-HS group.
Figure 2. Guide ratings of volunteer behavior and mood assessed throughout the psilocybin sessions (Illustrative results from Table 2). Data are means of the peak response in each of the two psilocybin sessions in each participant. Bars show group means; brackets show 1 SEM; * indicates a significant difference from Low-Dose Standard-Support (Planned comparisons, p<.05); there were no significant differences between the High-Dose High-Support and High-Dose Standard-Support groups.
In an analysis similar to that described above for the peak scores during the session, participant-rated drug effect and mystical-type effect measures after psilocybin sessions did not show significant differences between sessions 1 and 2. Therefore, mean data across the two sessions were used in the analyses below.
Two participant-rated subjective effect questionnaires (HRS and 5D-ASC) completed at the end of the sessions showed a pattern of results across the experimental groups similar to peak effects from the cardiovascular and guide rated measures assessed throughout the session (Table 3). Specifically, the HD-HS and HD-SS groups were consistently higher than the LD-SS group, with no differences between the two high-dose groups. Results from these subjective measures, which were developed for sensitivity to hallucinogens, showed that psilocybin produced the expected range of subjective changes including changes in somatic effects, positive and negative affect, perception, cognition, and volition.
Table 3. Participant ratings on subjective effects and mystical experience questionnaires completed 7 hours after psilocybin administration.
Hallucinogen Rating Scale (HRS)
Intensity (max score=4.25) 1.33 (0.16) 2.92 (0.16)*** 2.89 (0.11)***
Somesthesia (max score=4) 0.47 (0.07) 1.48 (0.14)*** 1.53 (0.11)***
Affect (max score=4) 0.70 (0.08) 1.82 (0.14)*** 1.98 (0.09)***
Perception (max score=4) 0.41 (0.08) 1.78 (0.17)*** 1.74 (0.12)***
Cognition (max score=4) 0.52 (0.09) 1.90 (0.19)*** 2.02 (0.13)***
Volition (max score=4) 1.16 (0.08) 1.65 (0.09)** 1.59 (0.10)***
5 Dimension Altered States of Consciousness (5D-ASC)
Oceanic Boundlessness (OBN)(max score=100) 16.54 (3.54) 61.47 (5.56)*** 69.50 (3.80)***
Dread of Ego Dissolution (DED)(max score=100) 4.73 (0.91) 20.92 (3.03)** 22.25 (4.42)**
Visionary Restructuralization (VRS)(max score=100) 16.90 (3.46) 57.68 (5.24)*** 61.69 (3.44)***
Auditory Alterations (AUA)(max score=100) 4.45 (1.25) 17.04 (2.73)** 19.17 (4.02)**
Vigilance Reduction (VIR)(max score=100) 20.86 (2.53) 32.76 (2.94)** 32.05 (3.52)**
Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ30) a
Mystical (max score=100) 13.9 (3.5) 60.5 (7.3)*** 71.8 (3.6)***
Positive mood (max score=100) 30.0 (3.6) 74.5 (4.3)*** 79.8 (3.8)***
Transcendence of time and space (max score=100) 22.3 (4.1) 66.6 (5.6)*** 70.6 (3.7)***
Ineffability (max score=100) 20.1 (4.1) 74.4 (6.3)*** 76.3 (3.9)***
Total (max score=100) 19.4 (3.3) 65.9 (6.0)*** 73.6 (3.1)***
Mysticism Scale
Interpretation (max score=108) 48.82 (4.40) 82.42 (5.63)*** 96.08 (2.39)***+
Introvertive (max score=108) 48.00 (3.74) 84.00 (5.13)*** 93.20 (2.28)***
Extrovertive (max score=72) 27.44 (3.01) 48.62 (4.28)*** 58.86 (2.37)***+
Total (max score=288) 124.26 (10.55) 215.04 (14.52)*** 248.14 (6.14)***+
For each participant, ratings were collapsed across the two psilocybin sessions. Data are means with 1 SEM shown in parentheses (n=25); data for the 5D-ASC and MEQ30 are expressed as a percentage of the maximum possible score.
Also at 7 hours after capsule administration, participants completed two questionnaires (MEQ30 and Mysticism Scale) designed to assess mystical experience (Table 3 and Figure 3). As with the other end-of-day ratings, the HD-HS and HD-SS groups were consistently higher than the LD-SS group. Furthermore, all the subscales from these questionnaires (which are believed to assess various aspects of mystical experience) are numerically higher in the HD-HS group than the HD-SS group and, for three of the four measures on the Mysticism Scale, these differences were significant (Table 3). The proportion of participants who met a priori criteria for having had a "complete" mystical experience on the MEQ30 on session 1 and 2, respectively, were 0% and 4% (LD-SS), 48% and 50% (HD-SS), and 44% and 52% (HD-HS). Overall, 4%, 61%, and 64% of participants in the LD-SS, HD-SS, and HD-HS groups had "complete" mystical experiences at either or both sessions 1 and 2.
Figure 3. Participant ratings on mystical experience questionnaires completed 7 hours after psilocybin administration (Illustrative results from Table 3).
Data for the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ30) are percentages of the maximum possible score; data for the Mysticism Scale are total scores. Bars show group means; brackets show 1 SEM; * indicates a significant difference from the Low-Dose Standard-Support group; + indicates a significant difference between the High-Dose High-Support and the High-Dose Standard-Support groups (Planned comparisons, p<0.05).
Consistent with the more frequent and intensive support provided in the high spiritual support condition, rates of meditation, spiritual awareness practice, and journal writing in the HD-HS group were about twice the rates in the two standard-support groups, which were quite similar. Likewise, the percentage of participants meditating daily, engaging in spiritual practices daily, or journaling weekly was higher in the HD-HS group. As shown in Table 4 and Figure 4, the HD-HS group was significantly higher than the LD-SS and HD-SS groups on five and four, respectively, of these measures of engagement with spiritual practice. Moreover, the HD-HS group showed numerically larger effects for all six measures.
Table 4. Spiritual practices at 6 months.
Minutes per day for all days 10.23 (2.24) 9.93 (1.69) 19.33 (0.20)**+++
Percentage of group meditating daily 32% 20% 64%*++
Spiritual awareness practice
Times per day for all days 2.16 (0.74) 3.05 (0.87) 5.19 (0.97)*
Percentage of group practicing daily 56% 68% 96%**+
Times per week 1.76 (0.49) 1.78 (0.50) 4.44 (0.52)***+++
Percentage of group journaling daily 12% 16% 40%
Data, which were obtained at the 6-month follow-up, show retrospective ratings for the past 4 months; rate data are means with 1 SEM shown in parentheses (n=25); proportion data are the percentage of group (n=25) reporting the spiritual practice.
Within a row, asterisks indicate a significant difference from the Low-Dose Standard-Support group (*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001), and plus symbols indicate a significant difference between the High-Dose High-Support group and the High-Dose Standard-Support group (+p<.05, ++p<.01, +++p<.001). Significance levels were determined with z-tests for proportions for percentile data and with Planned comparisons for other numerical ratings.
Figure 4. Spiritual practices at 6 months (from Table 4).
Data, which were obtained at the 6-month follow-up, show retrospective ratings for the past 4 months. Bars displaying rate data show means; brackets show 1 SEM (n=25). Meditation rate data are minutes per day for all days. Bars displaying proportion data show the percentage of the group (n=25) reporting the practice during the indicated time interval. * indicates a significant difference from the Low-Dose Standard-Support group; + indicates a significant difference between the High-Dose HighSupport group and the High-Dose Standard-Support group (Planned comparisons, p<0.05).
Table 5 and Figure 5 show participant ratings at the 6-month follow-up of effects that the participants attributed to either or both of the two psilocybin sessions. With regard to positive changes in attitudes, mood, altruism, and behavior as well as increased spirituality, the two high-dose groups were significantly higher than the LD-SS group on all these measures. Table S1 shows that the effect sizes for these comparisons were very large (mean Cohen's d=1.65). In addition, the HD-HS group was significantly higher than the HD-SS group on altruistic/positive social effects, positive behavior changes, and increased spirituality. Negative ratings of these same dimensions were very low and did not differ between groups except for negative attitudes about self that showed very small but significant increases in the HD-HS group. Of the eight participants in the HD-HS group that endorsed any increase in negative attitudes about self, all also rated the experience as having increased their sense of personal well-being or life satisfaction at the 6-month follow-up.
Table 5. Participant ratings of effects attributed to psilocybin session experiences at 6 month assessment.
Attitudes, Moods, Behavior, & Spirituality
Positive attitudes about life 22.71 (5.11) 61.66 (6.18)*** 73.11 (4.14)***
Negative attitudes about life 0.98 (0.37) 1.66 (0.63) 3.02 (1.17)
Positive attitudes about self 23.85 (4.92) 55.35 (6.01)*** 68.73 (4.22)***
Negative attitudes about self 0.44 (0.27) 2.04 (0.65) 4.00 (1.54)*
Positive mood changes 21.42 (4.42) 51.47 (5.96)*** 65.42 (4.73)***
Negative mood changes 1.07 (0.60) 0.71 (0.28) 1.69 (1.30)
Altruistic/positive social effects 21.24 (4.44) 53.24 (5.85)*** 67.02 (4.22)***+
Antisocial/negative social effects 0.8 (0.49) 0.36 (0.36) 1.16 (0.60)
Positive behavior changes 27.20 (4.98) 61.60 (6.76)*** 78.40 (5.26)***+
Negative behavior changes 0.8 (0.82) 0.00 (0) 0.00 (0)
Increased spirituality 20.76 (4.95) 58.69 (6.36)*** 73.62 (4.00)***+
Decreased spirituality 1.14 (0.44) 0.84 (0.36) 1.26 (0.94)
How personally meaningful was experience?
Mean (max score=8) 3.80 (0.35) 6.76 (0.31)*** 7.20 (0.14)***
% rating top 5 most personally meaningful 12% 84%*** 84%***
% rating the single most personally meaningful 0% 28%* 36%**
How spiritually significant was the experience?
Mean (max score=8) 2.60 (0.26) 4.68 (0.34)*** 5.52 (0.12)***+
% rating top 5 most spiritually significant 12% 76%*** 96%***+
% rating the single most spiritually significant 0% 40%** 56%***
Did the experience change your sense of of well-being or life satisfaction?
Mean (max/min score= -3 to +3) 1.08 (0.23) 2.20 (0.23)*** 2.60 (0.13)***
% rating moderately or very much (+2 or +3) 20% 72%*** 92%***
Data on attitudes, mood, altruistic/social effects, behavior, and spirituality are means expressed as percentage of maximum possible score, with 1 SEM shown in parentheses (n=25); data for the final three questions are either mean raw scores with 1 SEM shown in parentheses or percentages of group (n=25).
Within a row, asterisks indicate a significant difference from the Low-Dose Standard-Support group (*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001), and + indicates a significant difference between the High-Dose High-Support group and the High-Dose Standard-Support group (+p<.05). Significance levels were determined with z-tests for proportions for percentile data and with Planned comparisons for other numerical ratings.
Figure 5. Participant ratings of effects attributed to psilocybin session experiences at the 6-month follow-up (Illustrative results from Table 5). Data on altruistic/social effects, behavior changes, and spirituality are expressed as percentage of maximum possible score (bars show means, brackets show 1 SEM, n=25). Data for the questions about spiritual significance and change in well-being or life satisfaction are either raw scores (bars show means, brackets show 1 SEM, n=25) or percentages of the group (n=25). * indicates a significant difference from the Low-Dose Standard-Support group; + indicates a significant difference between the High-Dose High-Support group and the High-Dose Standard-Support group (Planned comparisons, p<0.05).
Both the high-dose groups also rated the personal meaning, spiritual significance, and change in well-being or life satisfaction attributed to the sessions significantly higher than the LD-SS group (Table 5 and Figure 5). Similar findings were shown for the percentage of each group providing strong endorsements of these same three dimensions. For example, 12%, 76%, and 96% of the LD-SS, HD-SS, and HD-HS groups, respectively, rated the experience(s) among the top five most spiritual experiences of their lives, with 0%, 40%, and 56%, respectively, indicating it to be the single most spiritually significant experience of their life.
Per the plan in the Data Analysis section, three longitudinal measures were dropped from analysis (Forgiveness subscale of the BMMRS; self-rated ASPIRES; and the Satisfaction with Life Scale) because of significant between-group differences at baseline and no significant difference in change from baseline. The Purpose in Life Test, Nonattachment Scale, and the LOT-R [a measure of optimism] both showed significant increases from baseline to 6 months in the two High-Dose groups. The Openness scale of the NEO showed a significant increase from baseline to 6 months in the HD-HS group, but did not show a significant between-group difference at 6 months on Openness or the other four NEO scales. The DPES showed neither a significant increase from baseline to 6 months nor significant between-group differences at 6 months.
Table 6. Longitudinal measures assessed at 6 months that showed significant between group differences.
Mysticism Scale: (Lifetime)
Interpretation (max score=108) 75.64 (3.25) 87.58 (5.10)* 99.96 (2.05)***+
Extrovertive (max score=172) 40.12 (3.26) 49.22 (4.53) 59.80 (2.90)***+
Total Score (max score=288) 176.48 (9.65) 223.76 (14.78)** 254.84 (5.82)***+
Faith Maturity Scale (FMS)
Total Score (max score=84) 43.96 (2.36) 52.60 (3.24)* 58.52 (2.15)***
Religious Coping (Brief RCope)
Positive Religious Coping (max score=21) 2.89 (0.89) 7.28 (1.19)** 7.88 (1.44)**
Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES)
Total (questions 1-14; max score=70) 28.04 (3.32) 37.88 (3.66)* 41.56 (2.80)**
How close do you feel to God (max score=4) 1.63 (0.16) 2.12 (0.15)* 2.36 (0.15)**
Death Transcendence Scale (26 items)
Mysticism scale (max score=35) 20.76 (1.83) 26.16 (2.12)* 30.96 (1.25)*
Religious scale (max score=35) 20.72 (1.67) 26.36 (1.86)* 27.67 (1.17)*
Total Score (max score=182) 113.92 (3.33) 125.68 (4.61)* 131.25 (3.53)*
Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ-6)
Total Score (max score=43) 37.4 (0.82) 39.16 (0.66) 39.52 (0.58)*
Life Attitude Profile (LAP-R)
Coherence (Life meaning)(max=56) 36.08 (1.74) 38.60 (1.85) 43.40 (1.60)*+
Trait Forgiveness Scale
Total Score (max score=50) 37.88 (1.32) 37.36 (1.43) 41.08 (0.83)+
Forgiveness of Transgression (TRIM-18)
Benevolence Motivation (max score=30) 18.63 (1.11) 22.88 (1.36)* 23.80 (0.89)*
Avoidance Motivation (max score=35)1 22.38 (1.41) 16.50 (1.67)* 17.20 (1.50)*
Sanctification of Strivings
Life strivings as sacred/spiritual (max score=5) 2.43 (0.25) 2.76 (0.26) 3.47 (0.20)*+
Schwartz Value Scale
Tradition (mean centered score) -1.58 (0.22) -1.17 (0.24) -0.79 (0.19)*
Interpersonal Closeness (IOS)
Mean rating (max score=7) 2.82 (0.20) 3.37 (0.29) 3.70 (0.29)*
Observer-rated spiritual/religious sentiments (ASPIRES)
Prayer Fulfillment (max score=50) 32.35 (1.51) 39.58 (1.24)*** 40.72 (0.94)**
Universality (max score=35) 24.17 (0.96) 27.04 (1.19) 28.08 (0.68)**
Total (max score=115) 76.30 (2.65) 88.42 (2.51)** 89.60 (1.69)**
Observer-rated positive changes in behavior & attitudes
Total change score 3.24 (0.75) 5.39 (0.93) 9.20 (1.40)***+
Outcome measures are shown in the table if there was one or more significant difference between groups at 6 months; measures showing a between-group difference at baseline were excluded unless the between-group difference was also shown in the planned comparison of change from baseline score (6-month minus baseline score).
Data are means with 1 SEM shown in parentheses (n=25).
Within a row, asterisks indicate a significant difference from the Low-Dose Standard-Support group (*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001, Planned comparison), and + indicates a significant difference between the High-Dose High-Support group and the High-Dose Standard-Support group (Planned comparisons, p<.05).
Within a row, boldface font indicates a significant difference within the group between baseline and 6 months (Planned comparisons, p>.05); for all such significant differences, 6-month scores were higher than baseline scores except for Avoidance Motivation in the TRIM-18 which were lower.
1Lower scores on this scale indicate more forgiveness.
Table 6 shows the 23 longitudinal measures that demonstrated significant between-group differences at 6 months (Table S2 shows corresponding effect sizes). In the LD-SS group, only one measure (a measure of forgiveness) was significantly different between baseline and 6 months (Table 6, boldface font). In contrast, in the two high dose groups, most of the 23 measures were significantly different between the baseline and 6-month assessment (boldface font). For all 23 measures, the HD-HS group showed numerically larger effects (in the expected direction) than the HD-SS group (Table 6 and Figure 6), with significant differences on seven measures. Furthermore, the HD-HS group differed significantly on all 23 measures from the LD-SS group and, in contrast, on 14 of 23 measures from the HD-SS group.
Figure 6. Longitudinal measures assessed at the 6-month follow-up (Illustrative results from Table 6). Bars show means; brackets show 1 SEM (n=25); ★ indicates a significant difference between baseline and 6 months; * indicates a significant difference from the Low-Dose Standard-Support group; + indicates a significant difference between the High-Dose High-Support group and the High-Dose Standard-Support group (Planned comparisons, p<0.05). For comparison, dotted lines show mean scores from previous studies for each measure: Mysticism Scale (college students, Hood et al., 2001; Ralph W. Hood Jr, personal communication); Faith Maturity Scale (university students, Loma Linda University, 2007), Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (general population survey data, Underwood, 2006); Gratitude Questionnaire-6 (adults, McCullough et al., 2002); Life Meaning (college and community sample, Reker, 2007); Trait Forgiveness Scale (college students, Berry et al., 2005); Forgiveness Benevolence Motivation (college students, Tsang et al., 2006); Sanctification of Strivings (adults, Mahoney et al., 2005).
In addition to the various participant-rated longitudinal measures, it is noteworthy that several observer-rated measures (total score, prayer fulfillment, and universality on the ASPIRES and total change score on the community observer ratings of positive change in behavior and attitudes) generally showed the same pattern of differences across groups with the HD-HS group showing the largest effects (Table 6 and Figure 7).
Figure 7. Two observer-rated measures of participant attitudes and behavior assessed at the 6-month follow-up (from Table 6). Bars show means; brackets show 1 SEM (n=25); for both measures, * indicates a significant difference from the Low-Dose Standard-Support group; + indicates a significant difference between the High-Dose High-Support group and the High-Dose Standard-Support group (Planned comparisons, p<0.05). For the ASPIRES, which was assessed both at baseline and the 6-month follow-up, ★ indicates a significant difference between baseline and 6 months (Planned comparisons, p<0.05). Also for the ASPIRES, dotted line shows mean norm score (Piedmont, 2010).
Hierarchical regression analysis was used to determine the relationship of spiritual practice and psilocybin-occasioned mystical experience to various outcome measures from Tables 5 and 6 that showed between-group differences at 6 months. For this analysis, the three spiritual practice measures (minutes per day of mediation; times per day of spiritual awareness practice; times per week of spiritual journaling) were entered together in the first step of the regression model. Mean total score from the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ30) was entered into the regression model in the second step. As shown in Table 7, spiritual practices accounted for a significant proportion of variance (R2) in 13 of 19 outcome measures, with R2 ranging from .050 to .293 (mean=.139). As also shown in the table, mystical experience score (MEQ30) accounted for a significant proportion of variance in 18 of 19 measures after accounting for the impact of spiritual practices, with the change in R2 ranging from .031 to .619, (mean=.266). In contrast to MEQ30 score which was significant for 18 measures even after accounting for the contribution of spiritual practices, the rightmost columns of the table show that, for the overall regression model, meditation, awareness practice, and journaling were significant for six, two and one of the outcome measures, respectively. Not shown in the table, when MEQ30 score was entered as the first step of a regression model, it accounted for a significant proportion of variance in all 19 outcome measures, with R2 ranging from .123 to .747 (mean=.351).
Table 7. Hierarchical regression analysis of the relationship of spiritual practices and mystical experience to the outcome measures.
Outcome Measure Spiritual Practices*
entered first Change in model adding
post-session mystical
experience score (MEQ30) Beta (standardized coefficient) t p
R2 F d f p R2
change F d f p Meditation Awareness Journaling MEQ** Meditation Awareness Journaling MEQ Meditation Awareness Journaling
Mysticism Scale: (Lifetime) - total score 0.113 2.97 3 70 0.038 0.560 118.34 1 69 0.000 0.268 1.052 1.790 14.342 -1.09 0.06 0.34 10.88 0.282 0.949 0.736
Faith Maturity Scale 0.231 7.01 3 70 0.000 0.264 36.00 1 69 0.000 0.077 0.301 0.512 4.100 2.54 1.10 0.53 6.00 0.013 0.276 0.600
Positive Religious Coping 0.201 5.87 3 70 0.001 0.066 6.19 1 69 0.015 0.041 0.160 0.272 2.183 1.22 0.95 1.84 2.49 0.227 0.344 0.070
Daily Spiritual Experience Scale - total score 0.293 9.52 3 69 0.000 0.254 38.12 1 68 0.000 0.087 0.340 0.578 4.679 3.43 2.08 -0.04 6.17 0.001 0.042 0.966
Death Transcendence Scale - total score 0.058 1.44 3 70 0.239 0.285 29.93 1 69 0.000 0.124 0.486 0.826 6.616 -0.37 -0.52 0.70 5.47 0.712 0.606 0.489
Gratitude Questionnaire 0.050 1.24 3 70 0.302 0.166 14.62 1 69 0.000 0.023 0.089 0.151 1.208 1.98 -0.31 -1.75 3.82 0.052 0.761 0.085
Coherence (Life meaning and purpose) 0.084 2.11 3 69 0.107 0.329 38.06 1 68 0.000 0.052 0.204 0.347 2.811 1.64 -1.08 0.38 6.17 0.105 0.282 0.708
Trait Forgiveness Scale 0.083 2.10 3 70 0.108 0.100 8.43 1 69 0.005 0.043 0.167 0.284 2.277 1.79 0.12 -0.09 2.90 0.078 0.901 0.927
Forgiveness - benevolence motivations 0.116 2.96 3 68 0.038 0.196 19.04 1 67 0.000 0.038 0.148 0.250 2.041 2.24 0.43 -0.63 4.36 0.029 0.673 0.533
Forgiveness - avoidance motivations 0.120 3.10 3 68 0.032 0.081 6.77 1 67 0.011 0.054 0.211 0.357 2.914 -2.77 -0.31 0.91 -2.60 0.007 0.761 0.367
Sanctification of Strivings 0.173 4.86 3 70 0.004 0.131 12.99 1 69 0.001 0.008 0.031 0.053 0.422 1.32 0.94 1.10 3.60 0.191 0.351 0.275
Schwartz Value Scale - Tradition 0.060 1.49 3 70 0.224 0.091 7.37 1 69 0.008 0.008 0.030 0.051 0.411 0.06 0.66 0.46 2.72 0.954 0.515 0.644
Interpersonal closeness 0.079 2.01 3 70 0.121 0.065 5.26 1 69 0.025 0.010 0.037 0.064 0.509 0.98 0.95 0.10 2.29 0.332 0.348 0.923
Observer-rated spiritual/religious sentiments 0.141 3.73 3 68 0.015 0.291 34.36 1 67 0.000 0.076 0.281 0.485 3.868 2.68 0.50 -1.38 5.86 0.009 0.617 0.173
Observer-rated positive behavior and attitude change score 0.248 7.71 3 70 0.000 0.031 2.97 1 69 0.089 0.037 0.146 0.249 1.995 0.85 2.00 2.11 1.72 0.400 0.049 0.039
Positive attitudes about life, self, mood, altruism, behavior, and spirituality*** 0.170 4.44 3 65 0.007 0.542 120.35 1 64 0.000 0.001 0.005 0.008 0.069 0.85 0.77 0.75 10.97 0.397 0.445 0.458
Personal meaning of session experiences 0.132 3.50 3 69 0.020 0.551 118.26 1 68 0.000 0.009 0.036 0.059 0.472 -2.17 0.56 0.71 10.88 0.033 0.578 0.482
Spiritual significance of session experiences 0.132 3.49 3 69 0.020 0.619 169.17 1 68 0.000 0.007 0.027 0.045 0.359 -0.90 0.69 0.36 13.01 0.372 0.490 0.719
Change in well-being/life satisfaction 0.166 4.57 3 69 0.006 0.436 74.53 1 68 0.000 0.006 0.023 0.038 0.303 -0.73 1.26 1.08 8.63 0.471 0.214 0.284
The first 15 measures are total scores from measures shown in Table 6 and the last four measures are from Table 5; bold font indicates probability <.05.
*Spiritual Practices were: Meditation (minutes per day), Spiritual Awareness Practice (times per day), and Journaling (times per week).
**MEQ: Mean total score of the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ30).
***This participant-rated measure is a composite total score of the 6 subscales in Table 5 that assessed positive effects attributed to psilocybin session experiences.
An open-ended clinical interview at the final follow-up visit was used to obtain spontaneous reports of possible persisting adverse events. There were no reports of bothersome or clinically significant persisting perception phenomena sometimes attributed to psychedelic use. Likewise, there were no reports of any non-study use of psychedelics since study enrollment. All 75 volunteers appeared to continue to be psychiatrically healthy, high-functioning, productive members of society.
No serious adverse events attributed to psilocybin administration or the study procedures occurred. A number of adverse events occurred during psilocybin sessions, none of which was deemed to be serious. Consistent with previous research (Griffiths et al., 2006, 2011, 2016), there were transient moderate increases in systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure after psilocybin. In one participant, diastolic blood pressure was elevated (126 mmHg) about an hour after psilocybin administration in the first session. The increase met protocol criteria for administration of sublingual nitroglycerin. The session was completed uneventfully. Although this participant reported that the session experience was positively meaningful and expressed a desire to continue with the study, the participant was discontinued from further participation.
The present study with psilocybin extends a large descriptive literature on non-drug and psilocybin-occasioned transformative mystical- and insightful-type experiences (i.e. quantum change experiences, Miller, 2004) by using a prospective experimental design to test for enduring positive changes on well-validated trait measures of prosocial attitudes and behaviors, psychological functioning, and ratings of the participant by community observers. The rigorous double-blind design, which minimized expectancy effects, showed that psilocybin-occasioned mystical experience contributed significantly to the enduring positive changes. The present study results contrast those from previous studies of psilocybin (Darling et al., 2004; Doblin, 1991; Griffiths et al., 2008; 2011; Leary et al., 1963; Pahnke, 1963; Studerus et al., 2011) and the classic psychedelic LSD (McGlothlin et al., 1967; Weil et al., 1965) in healthy volunteers, which have provided little evidence of enduring positive changes on well-validated trait measures of disposition. This difference seems likely due to the experimental context of the present study, which provided encouragement for engagement in a nonsectarian program of meditation and other practices that emphasized the integration of spiritual values in daily life (e.g. prosocial values, self-knowledge through examining the nature of mind, and cultivating a sense of wonder).
The time-course and profile of acute psilocybin effects were consistent with previous studies that have administered these doses of psilocybin to healthy volunteers under similar conditions (Griffiths et al., 2006, 2011). Comparing the low-dose group with each of the two high-dose groups, psilocybin modestly increased blood pressure and heart rate and significantly affected a range of measures assessed by guides during sessions and by participants immediately after sessions (Tables 2 and 3). The profile of these acute psilocybin effects included perceptual changes (e.g. visual pseudo-hallucinations, illusions, and/or synesthesia), labile moods (e.g. feelings of transcendence, grief, joy, and/or anxiety), and cognitive changes (e.g. sense of meaning, insight, and/or ideas of reference).
In the high-dose conditions, 20 mg/70 kg was administered in session 1 followed by 30 mg/70 kg in session 2. The rationale for administering the doses in the ascending sequence was based on previous research suggesting that ascending doses are more likely to than descending doses to produce long-lasting positive changes in attitudes, behavior, and remembered mystical-type experiences (Griffiths et al., 2011). Peak blood pressure was very modestly higher after the 30 vs. 20 mg/70 kg psilocybin dose but there were no significant differences between these doses on rating by guides during sessions or in participant ratings at the end of the session. It is possible that the fixed sequence of doses contributed to a failure to detect significant differences in acute subjective effects between the two doses.
The study did not provide evidence that psilocybin dose affected engagement with spiritual practices. As expected, compared with the two standard spiritual support conditions, participants in the high spiritual support condition showed greater engagement with the three primary spiritual practices that were taught and encouraged during the guide-participant and dialogue-group meetings (Table 4 and Figure 4). For the last 4 months of the study, participants in the high-support condition reported average rates of meditation (19.3 minutes per day), spiritual awareness practice (5.2 times per day), and journaling (4.4 times per week) that were about double those reported in the standard-support groups. Likewise, the proportion of volunteers meditating daily, doing spiritual practices daily, or journaling daily was generally significantly higher than that in the two standard-support groups. However, the LD-SS and HD-SS groups were not significantly different on any of these six measures, indicating that, under the conditions of the study, psilocybin did not facilitate engagement with these spiritual practices.
Consistent with a previous study (Griffiths et al., 2011), compared with the low-dose group, the high psilocybin dose groups showed greater increases in persisting positive effects that participants attributed to their psilocybin session experiences (Table 5 and Figure 5). The domains of positive changes were: attitudes about life, attitudes about self, mood, altruism/positive social effects, behavior, and increased spirituality. Also relative to the low-dose group, the two high-dose groups attributed significantly greater personal meaning, spiritual significance, and change in well-being or life satisfaction to the psilocybin experience. Similar significant differences between the low-dose group and two high-dose groups were also shown on the percentage of each group providing strong endorsements of personal meaning, spiritual significance, and change in well-being or life satisfaction (Table 5 and Figure 5).
The most intriguing assessments in this study were a series of longitudinal measures, some of which are well-validated trait measures of psychological well-being, prosocial disposition, and spiritual worldview (Table 6). In contrast to prior psilocybin research with healthy volunteers which has generally not demonstrated enduring changes such measures (Griffiths et al., 2008), the present study showed generally large significant effects of psilocybin dose across a range of longitudinal measures (Table 6; Table S2 shows corresponding effect sizes). Specifically, the effect of psilocybin dose is shown by comparing the LD-SS group with the HD-SS group. Of the 23 longitudinal measures in Table 6, the HD-SS group was significantly different from the LD-SS group on 14 measures, all in the expected direction. Furthermore, within-group analysis showed that change from baseline (6-month minus baseline score) were significant on only one of 23 measures in the LD-SS group in contrast to 17 of 23 measures in the HD-SS group.
Contrary to popular beliefs that psychedelic experiences lead to rejection of traditional worldviews (Stevens, 1987), in the current study, the life value of Tradition on the Schwartz Value Scale increased significantly from baseline to 6 months in the HD-HS group and was significantly higher in this group than the LD-SS group at 6 months. This subscale comprises items assessing respect for tradition, moderation of feelings and action, humility, accepting life's circumstances, and holding religious belief and faith. It is plausible that administering psilocybin in the context of encouraging spiritual practices accounts for this effect, which is consistent with the observation that indigenous sacramental use of psilocybin-containing mushrooms, peyote, ayahuasca and other classic psychedelic-containing substances is often strongly grounded in cultural traditions (Schultes et al., 1998).
In the present study, the personality domain of Openness increased from screening to 6 months in the HD-HS group but not in the HD-SS or LD-SS groups. Further, there were no between-group differences in Openness at 6 months. Further analyses of these data (not presented) did not show significant relationships between several measures of mystical-type experience and changes in Openness. These findings contrast with the results from a previous analysis that showed that psilocybin-occasioned mystical experience was associated with increases in Openness from screening to 1-2 months and to 14 months after psilocybin (MacLean et al., 2011). Increases in Openness have been shown 2 weeks after administration of LSD in healthy individuals (Lebedev et al., 2016). Another study showed that increases in Openness predicted greater reduction in post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms among individuals receiving MDMA-assisted psychotherapy (Wagner et al., 2017). The failure to observe significant increases in Openness in the current study may be attributable to engagement in the program of spiritual practices or to some other aspect of the study design.
On several measures that were assessed on session days, the effects of the high dose of psilocybin were greater in the high spiritual practices support group than in the standard-support groups. Guide ratings of tearing/crying during the session and participants scores on the Mysticism Scale (total score and two subscales) were significantly higher in the HD-HS vs. HD-SS groups (Tables 2 and 3). Furthermore, on other participant-rated measures thought to reflect aspects of mystical-type experience (total scores and subscale scores of the MEQ30, and the Oceanic Boundlessness subscale of the 5D-ASC) the HD-HS group was numerically higher than the HD-SS group. These results contrast with the subjective ratings unrelated to mystical experience (Table 3), for which there were no significant differences or consistent trends between the two high-dose groups. The higher ratings on measures of mystical-type experiences in the HD-HS vs. the HD-SS group likely reflects that, before the first session, the high-support group received about twice as much meeting time with guides, with the majority of this extra time focused on discussion of and support for spiritual practices.
As with measures of mystical experience assessed on psilocybin session days, there was evidence for the HD-HS group showing greater effects than the HD-SS group. Significant differences were shown on altruism/positive social effects, positive behavior change, and increased spirituality, as well as ratings and percentage of strong endorsements of spiritual significance (Table 5, Figure 5). Strikingly, more than half (56%) of participants in the high spiritual support condition rated their experience in one or both psilocybin sessions as the single most spiritually significant experience of their life, with 96% rating it as among the top five most spiritually significant experiences. These results indicate that administering psilocybin in a context of high support for spiritual practices increases both the reported spiritual significance of the experience per se and the attribution to it of increased spirituality.
As with measures of mystical experience assessed on session days and persisting positive effects attributed to psilocybin at 6 months, the longitudinal measures provide evidence for greater effects in the HD-HS group than the HD-SS group (Table 6 and Figure 6). Across groups, the HD-HS group showed numerically greater effects than the HD-SS group on 22 of the 23 measures, and showed statistically significant differences on seven of 23 measures. Furthermore, the HD-HS group differed significantly from the LD-SS group on all 23 measures, in contrast to the HD-SS group, which differed from the LD-SS group on 14 of 23 measures. These measures included positive changes in interpersonal closeness, gratitude, life meaning/ purpose, forgiveness, death transcendence, daily spiritual experiences, religious faith and coping, sanctification of life strivings, as well as ratings of participants by community observers. The effect sizes for these comparisons were quite large (mean Cohen's d=1.0 across all 23 measures, Table S2). Finally, within the HD-HS group, 6-month scores were significantly different from baseline on 20 of 23 measures (compared with 17 significant differences from baseline in the HD-SS group).
Prior research suggests an important role of psilocybin-occasioned mystical experience in the observed enduring positive changes in psychological well-being, prosocial disposition, and spiritual worldview (Garcia-Romeu et al., 2014; Griffiths et al., 2008, 2016; Ross et al., 2016). In the present study, hierarchical regression analysis was used to examine the relationship of mystical experience and specific spiritual practices to the various outcome measures that showed between-group differences at 6 months (Table 7). The measure of mystical experience used for this analysis was the mean total score on the Mystical Experience Questionnaires (MEQ30) that were completed immediately following the two psilocybin sessions (4 and 5 months before the 6-month follow-up). Spiritual practices were assessed at the 6-month assessment with a questionnaire in which participants retrospectively rated over the past 4 months the three spiritual practices that were taught and encouraged during the study (minutes per day of mediation; times per day of spiritual awareness practice; times per week of spiritual journaling). When mystical experience alone was entered into a regression model, it accounted for a significant proportion of variance in all 19 outcome measures studied. In a separate hierarchical regression analysis, when the three spiritual practices were entered first into the regression model, they accounted for a significant proportion of the variance in 13 of 19 outcome measures studied. However, when mystical experience was subsequently entered into the model, it accounted for a significant proportion of variance in 18 of 19 measures after accounting for the impact of spiritual practices. For the overall regression model, meditation was significant on six measures (Faith Maturity Scale, Daily Spiritual Experience Scale, Forgiveness-benevolence motivations, Forgiveness-avoidance motivations, Observer-rated spiritual and religious sentiments, and Participant retrospective rating of the personal meaning of the session experiences); spiritual awareness practices were significant on two measures (Daily Spiritual Experience Scale, and Observerrated changes in behavior and attitudes); and journaling was significant on one measure (Observer-rated changes in behavior and attitudes).
Overall, these results suggest that both mystical experience and spiritual practices contribute to positive outcomes, with mystical experience making a substantially greater contribution. The fact that the measure of mystical experience preceded the assessment of outcome measures by 4-5 months strengthens the interpretation that mystical experience and/or its neurophysiological or other correlates are likely determinants of the enduring positive attitudinal, dispositional, and behavioral effects of psilocybin when administered under spiritually supported conditions.
It is interesting that a previous study with a relatively high dose (200 µg) of LSD, a different classic psychedelic, produced only moderate increases in total mystical experience scores (MEQ30), with only 12.5% of participants meeting criteria for a complete mystical experience (Liechti et al., 2017). Whether this lower rate of mystical experience reflects pharmacodynamic differences between psilocybin and LSD, the use of a relatively lower dose of LSD than psilocybin, and/or differences between the studies in set, setting, or participant characteristics is unknown (Barrett and Griffiths, 2017). Future research should directly compare LSD and psilocybin within subjects, ideally using procedures to minimize expectancy effects.
There was little evidence that the standard-support intervention alone affected longitudinal measures at 6 months. Of the 23 longitudinal measures (Table 6), only one measure in the LD-SS group showed a significant difference from baseline (immediately after study enrollment) to 6 months. Furthermore, across the longitudinal measures shown in Figures 6 and 7, the LD-SS group tended to be similar or lower than comparison data (e.g. norms) from previous studies. The absence of robust effects of the standard-support intervention contrasts with previous studies that showed a more intensive 8- or 9-session program using a similar intervention resulted in a variety of positive changes in spirituality, well-being, self-efficacy, and mental health outcomes (Flinders et al., 2007; Hedberg et al., 2006; Oman et al., 2006, 2008a,b). The lack of greater efficacy for the standard-support intervention in the present study was likely due to the minimal level of teaching and support provided to the LD-SS group.
Strengths of the present study include the double-blind design, the use of a very low (possibly inactive) psilocybin dose as a control, and instructions to participants and guides, all serving to obscure the actual dose conditions and thereby minimizing participant and guide expectancy effects. This strategy has been used in previous psilocybin research (Griffiths et al., 2016). In the present study, the effects of very low dose of psilocybin (1 mg/70 kg) were compared with the high-dose conditions. The low dose was below a dose (3.15 mg/70 kg) that did not produce statistically significant effects in a previous study (Hasler et al., 2004). Participants and guides did report some psilocybin-like effects after the very low dose (e.g. Tables 2, 3, and 5), as might be expected under conditions in which participants (most of whom were psychedelic-naive) had been told they would receive psilocybin. For instance, three of 25 (12%) of participants in the low-dose condition rated their psilocybin session experiences to be among the five most spiritually significant of their lives. Although the low-dose condition served as an important comparison to the high-dose conditions, in absence of a true placebo-dose condition, it is not possible to determine if the very low dose was pharmacologically active.
The integrity of blinding the guides to the study conditions was assessed with a post-study questionnaire that asked guides about their understanding of study drug and dose conditions. The finding that most guides made incorrect inferences about drug or dose conditions suggests substantial success of the blinding conditions. Guides were not required to make guesses about drug conditions after each session because we did not want to make this a focus of interest for guides. However, the absence of such guide ratings on each session precludes drawing a stronger conclusion about the success of blinding guides to study conditions.
The experimental design of the present study can be viewed as representing 3 of 4 cells of a balanced 2×2 design with dose (low dose vs. high dose) and spiritual support (standard support vs. high support) as factors. The fourth cell of a completely balanced design would be the low-dose high-support condition. Addition of that group would have permitted evaluation of the effects of high support independent of psilocybin. Although we considered the benefits of the balanced 2×2 design, we decided against it because of substantially increased study costs and because of concern that participants in this group, who receive only a low dose of psilocybin, might be less likely to comply with the more intensive schedule of participant-guide and dialogue-group meetings required in the high-support condition.
Additional limitations of the present study were the homogeneity of the participant population (predominately White, college educated, and employed) and the absence of brain-based or physiological measures of change or task-based measures such as assessment of implicit bias, emotion regulation, or social behavior. Finally, because the high-support condition involved group discussion of both spiritual practices and psilocybin experiences, the effect of group discussion of spiritual practice alone cannot be determined.
Although previous research shows that psilocybin, under appropriate conditions, can reliably occasion mystical-type experiences to which participants frequently attribute enduring positive changes in well-being and worldview, there has been little evidence from studies in healthy volunteers that psilocybin produces enduring changes on well-validated trait measures of disposition or personality. In the present study, psilocybin was administered in the context of undertaking a nonsectarian program of meditation and other spiritual practices that emphasized integration of spiritual values in daily life. The study showed robust interactive positive effects of psilocybin dose and added support for spiritual practices on a wide range of longitudinal measures at 6 months including interpersonal closeness, gratitude, life meaning/purpose, forgiveness, death transcendence, daily spiritual experiences, religious faith and coping, and rating of participants by community observers. Analyses suggest that the determinants of these effects were the intensity of the psilocybinoccasioned mystical experience and the rates of engagement with meditation and other spiritual practices. Most broadly, as a model system for studying so-called quantum change experiences, which have been described for centuries but which have eluded rigorous prospective experimental analysis, further investigation of psilocybin-occasioned experiences may have broad implications for the development of drug and non-drug interventions in both therapeutic and nontherapeutic applications in order to engender enduring positive trait-level changes in attitudes and behavior and in healthy psychological functioning.
The authors thank Frederick Reinholdt, M.S., Albert Garcia-Romeu, Ph.D., Daniel Evatt, Ph.D., Haley Sweet, Rosemary Flickinger and 13 other staff members for their roles as session guides. We also thank David Nichols, Ph.D. for synthesizing the psilocybin, Linda Felch M.A. for statistical analyses, Dr. Annie Umbricht for medical management, and Dr. David Addiss and Wayne Ramsey of the Fetzer Institute for help in scientific development and administrative support of this study. We are also grateful to Drs. Kenneth Pargament, Doug Oman, and Ralph Hood for helpful comments on the design of the study.
The author(s) declared the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Roland Griffiths is on the Board of Directors of the Heffter Research Institute. Robert Jesse, convener of the Council on Spiritual Practices, participated in designing the study and writing the manuscript, but was not involved in data collection, analysis, or interpretation.
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Conduct of this research was primarily supported by grants from the Fetzer Institute and the Council on Spiritual Practices. Some support was also provided by the Heffter Research Institute. Effort for Roland Griffiths, Ph.D. in writing this paper was partially provided by NIH grant RO1DA03889.
Supplementary material is available for this article online.
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Eriksson, Sören
Eriksson, S. (2013). Foreign knowledge transfer in the development of aircraft industry clusters - the case of Chengdu, China. In: Sören Eriksson (Ed.), Clusters And Economic Growth In Asia: (pp. 165-181). Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, Mass., USA: Edward Elgar Publishing
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Foreign knowledge transfer in the development of aircraft industry clusters - the case of Chengdu, China
2013 (English)In: Clusters And Economic Growth In Asia / [ed] Sören Eriksson, Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, Mass., USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013, p. 165-181Chapter in book (Refereed)
Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, Mass., USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013
aircraft cluster, China, technology transfer, Chengdu
Other Engineering and Technologies not elsewhere specified Economics and Business Social and Economic Geography
urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-22741 (URN)978 0 85793 008 8 (ISBN)
Eriksson, S. (2013). The Aircraft Industry as a Tool for Economic and Industrial Development – The Case of Indonesia. In: Sören Eriksson (Ed.), Clusters And Economic Growth in Asia: (pp. 141-164). Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The Aircraft Industry as a Tool for Economic and Industrial Development – The Case of Indonesia
2013 (English)In: Clusters And Economic Growth in Asia / [ed] Sören Eriksson, Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013, p. 141-164Chapter in book (Refereed)
Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013
Indonesia, economic development, aircraft industry, industrial policy, Bandung
Economics and Business Economic Geography Human Geography Other Engineering and Technologies
Eriksson, S. (2013). The technological state in Indonesia – the co-constitution of high technology and authoritarian politics [Review]. Asian Geographer, 30(2), 181-182
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The technological state in Indonesia – the co-constitution of high technology and authoritarian politics
Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Marketing and Logistics.
2013 (English)In: Asian Geographer, ISSN 1022-5706 (Print) 2158-1762 (Online), Vol. 30, no 2, p. 181-182Article, book review (Other academic) Published
Taylor & Francis Group, 2013
Indonesia, technological development, economic development, industrial policy
Social Sciences Social and Economic Geography Political Science Sociology (excluding Social Work, Social Psychology and Social Anthropology)
urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-22737 (URN)10.1080/10225706.2013.843895 (DOI)
Eriksson, S. (2011). Can Singapore develop into a global media city? (1sted.). In: Charlie Karlsson, Robert G. Picard (Ed.), Media Clusters: Spatial Agglomeration and Content Capabilities (pp. 328-353). Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Can Singapore develop into a global media city?
2011 (English)In: Media Clusters: Spatial Agglomeration and Content Capabilities / [ed] Charlie Karlsson, Robert G. Picard, Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2011, 1st, p. 328-353Chapter in book (Refereed)
Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2011 Edition: 1st
Singapore, economic growth, cluster, economic and industrial policy, media development, media cluster
Eriksson, S. (2011). Global Integration of China’s Emerging Aircraft Industry. In: : . Paper presented at 2011 B&ESI July Conference, Split, Croatia, July 6-9.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Global Integration of China’s Emerging Aircraft Industry
2011 (English)Conference paper, Oral presentation only (Other academic)
Social Sciences Engineering and Technology
2011 B&ESI July Conference, Split, Croatia, July 6-9
Eriksson, S. (2011). Globalisation and changes of aircraft manufacturing production/supply-chains - the case of China. International Journal of Logistics Economics and Globalisation, Vol. 3(No. 1), 70-83
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Globalisation and changes of aircraft manufacturing production/supply-chains - the case of China
Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Marketing and Logistics. Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Centre of Logistics and Supply Chain Management.
2011 (English)In: International Journal of Logistics Economics and Globalisation, ISSN 1741-5373 (Print), 1741-5381 (Online), Vol. Vol. 3, no No. 1, p. 70-83Article in journal (Refereed) Published
The globalisation processes taking place in recent decades imply the functional integration of development, design and manufacturing. In many newly industrialising economies, such as China, one of the industries sought after is the high-technology aircraft industry. China has emerged as an important international supplier of components and parts, mainly due to the drive for market access and lower costs.This study shows that China’s integration into international supplier networks has continued since the middle of the 1990s. China has developed its supplier competence by moving into manufacturing of new parts but also new materials and technologies such as composite. Supply-chains are a main tool of transfer of knowledge and technology. Due to the shift towards more of integrated cooperation in design and manufacturing, the basic production-chain model in the modern aircraft industry differs from traditional basic product chains.
Inderscience, 2011
globalisation; production chain; supply chain; supplier-networks; aircraft industry; China
urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-16104 (URN)10.1504/IJLEG.2011.041426 (DOI)
Eriksson, S. (2011). Medical geography views on snakebites in Southeast Asia: a case study from Vietnam. Asian Geographer, 28(2), 123-134
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Medical geography views on snakebites in Southeast Asia: a case study from Vietnam
2011 (English)In: Asian Geographer, ISSN 1022-5706, Vol. 28, no 2, p. 123-134Article in journal (Refereed) Published
The majority of venomous snakes are found in the world's tropical regions, and the majority of snakebites occur in rural areas of these regions where many people have to cope with snakes literally in their own backyard. Actual statistics are usually unreliable and snakebite statistics are not systematically reported in most countries. Many cases do not find their way into official records, and for many developing countries they may be of local interest only. Southeast Asia harbors one of the richest snake faunas in the world and snake- bites constitute a considerable health problem in many developing countries.
The empirical part of this paper is a case study of snakebite incidence in two communes in the Bac Kan province in northern Vietnam. The investigation indicates a relatively high snakebite incidence, which can partly be explained by a completely rural population working in an environment dominated by agriculture and outdoor activities. Another factor explaining the high incidence is this study's reliance on interviews rather than clinical data, thus incorporating snakebite cases not known to clinics. In Vietnam there are no snakebite data collected, neither on a local nor on any other administrative level, except unpublished data from a few hospitals and institutes.
There are clear indications that the snakebite problem in Vietnam is more serious than in many other Southeast Asian countries. Vietnam has a large rural population, limited medical resources at rural and district clinics and lack of antivenom treatment. Based on this pilot project there are a number of reasons to learn more about humans and snakebites in Vietnam, but also other countries in East and Southeast Asia.
snakebites, Southeast Asia, Vietnam, medical geography, rural health
Social Sciences Medical and Health Sciences
Eriksson, S. (2011). Promotion of company and local economic growth through clusters (1sted.). In: Charlie Karlsson, Robert G. Picard (Ed.), Media Clusters: Spatial Agglomeration and Content Capabilities (pp. 30-43). Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Promotion of company and local economic growth through clusters
2011 (English)In: Media Clusters: Spatial Agglomeration and Content Capabilities / [ed] Charlie Karlsson, Robert G. Picard, Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2011, 1st, p. 30-43Chapter in book (Refereed)
agglomeration, cluster, local economic growth
Eriksson, S. (2011). [Review of] "A handbook of industrial districts" Edited by Giacomo Beccatini, Marco Bellandi and Lisa De Propris. Cheltenham and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 2009. 863 pages. [Review]. Papers in regional science (Print), 90(1), 237-238
Open this publication in new window or tab >>[Review of] "A handbook of industrial districts" Edited by Giacomo Beccatini, Marco Bellandi and Lisa De Propris. Cheltenham and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 2009. 863 pages.
2011 (English)In: Papers in regional science (Print), ISSN 1056-8190, E-ISSN 1435-5957, Vol. 90, no 1, p. 237-238Article, book review (Other academic) Published
agglomeration, cluster, industrial districts, networks, agglomeration, kluster, industriella distrikt, nätverk
Economics and Business Social and Economic Geography
urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-15126 (URN)10.1111/j.1435-5957.2010.00346.x (DOI)
Eriksson, S. (2010). China's aircraft industry: collaboration and technology transfer - the case of Airbus. International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation (IJTTC), 9(4), 306-325
Open this publication in new window or tab >>China's aircraft industry: collaboration and technology transfer - the case of Airbus
2010 (English)In: International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation (IJTTC), ISSN 1470-6075 (print) 1741-5284 (Online), Vol. 9, no 4, p. 306-325Article in journal (Refereed) Published
China has moved a long way in economic and industrial development during the last decades and has developed into a global player in many industries. With increased knowledge in high-technology industries, China has ambitions to move into sectors that necessitate a high level of research and development, such as the aerospace industry. China is now in the process of establishing a modern aircraft industry based on domestic efforts as well as agreements with foreign partners in the manufacturing of complete aircraft. This paper analyzes what measures have been taken by Airbus in the form of technology transfer and other supportive measures to strengthen its position in the Chinese market. The findings conclude that Airbus’ transfer should be looked upon as a broad spectrum of technology and knowledge transfer, which include aircraft manufacturing technology, as well as cabin crew training centre, establishment of a warehouse and suppliers ”village”, an engineering centre, maintenance and various service functions.
Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, 2010
aircraft industry, aerospace industry, Airbus Asia, China, high technology, knowledge transfer, technology transfer
Business Administration Social and Economic Geography Production Engineering, Human Work Science and Ergonomics Other Mechanical Engineering Economics and Business Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified
Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School
Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Business Administration
Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Marketing and Logistics (Closed down 2014-12-31)
Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Centre of Logistics and Supply Chain Management (CeLS) (Closed down 2017-12-31)
Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, EMM (Entrepreneurship, Marketing, Management) (Closed down 2011-12-31)
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Calendar of Events Friday Night Lecture Series Evening Sky Viewing Newsletter/Special Events List STEM Expansion Planet Times Science Academy Solar Viewing Summer Camp Field Trips
About HRPO Latest News Observatory Hours Parking Directions Merchandise Extra Credit Construction History Donations
Images Sky Charts Asteroid Work Astrometric Work
Presentations Given By Members of the Astronomy Observatory Team Telescope, Mount, & Control System CCD Camera Technical Report
The Recreation & Park Commission for the Parish of East Baton Rouge LSU Department of Physics & Astronomy Baton Rouge Astronomical Society
Highland Road Park Observatory
AMERICAN RADIO RELAY LEAGUE FIELD DAY
Saturday, 22 June from 2:00 pm to 10:00 pm
Free admission. For ages eight and up.
The Baton Rouge Amateur Radio Club will take part in an exciting nationwide emergency exercise. Temporary stations will be set up at HRPO as BRARC joins similar clubs across the continent in an exciting emergency exercise. Some clubs use strictly battery power and solar power. Some clubs use low power outputs (five watts or less) to make contact with other stations all over North America.
Field Day is a twenty-four-hour endurance session of skill and suspense. How many North American sections can the club members contact before time runs out? HRPO patrons will only be allowed on the property from 2:00 pm to 10:00 pm on Saturday, 22 June.
During the entire eight hours there will be…
an area to practice Morse code.
a GOTA station allowing non-licensed visitors to contact another state.
And at these selected times…
3:30 pm to 5:30 pm = Sun☉ (with safety equipment)
8:00 pm to 9:00 pm = Mercury☿ (in twilight)
8:00 pm to 10:00 pm = Jupiter♃ (mostly in twilight)
And at times to be announced…
*various displays illustrating the role of radio in the Apollo 11 Moon Landing.
The Amateur Radio Service, founded decades ago, is the original “social medium!” Half-a-million licensed hams—including high schoolers, college kids, parents and grandparents—communicate day after day from coast to coast.
What can people do in the Amateur Radio Service?
Talk around the world without the Internet or cell phones.
Send a message to another country using less electricity than a nightlight.
Transmit your communication in code—Morse code!
Speak to astronauts on the International Space Station.
What can adults do in the Amateur Radio Service?
Earn various awards.
Have more peace of mind knowing that, unlike the internet, federal law mandates sending identifying information during any communication.
Increase the chances of their families having contact with the outside world during an emergency, simply by connecting radio equipment to a car battery.
Collect weather and flight data from a launched balloon.
What can kids do in the Amateur Radio Service?
Work toward specialized merit badges and patches.
Steer radio-controlled cars and airplanes, or control robots, using ham-only frequencies.
Keep a hand-held remote transceiver during camping trips.
Come learn more about amateur, or “ham,” radio at this fantastic annual event. Remember, if you like what you see at Field Day there will be plenty of friendly “hams” around to tell you exactly what you need to do to obtain your own amateur radio license and start transmitting!
[NOTE: Those eleven- to thirteen-year-olds who completed the Forces of Nature Explorers Session the previous week will receive a special prize for taking part in ARRL Field Day.]
Updated by Frederick J. Barnett on Tuesday, April 30, 2019, 05:24 PM.
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HTML5 Simplequiz #1
Friday, September 17th, 2010 by Bruce Lawson.
A few years ago, Dan Cederholm published a series of articles called Simplequiz in which he posed some options for marking up a specified piece of content and invited readers to choose the one they felt was the best way to mark that up. The value was in the comments in which people said why they made that choice and debated the options (which means it is THE LAW that you read the preceeding comments before adding your own).
With Dan’s blessing, we’re beginning an occasional series of HTML5 Simplequizzes. And here’s the first.
Consider a products page on a website. It might be a page showing widgets, HTML5 books or Remy’s favourite nose hair removers. What’s the best way to mark up the products?
Note: please DON’T USE ANGLE BRACKETS in your comments. Escape them with < and > or just use [foo] – we’ll know what you mean.
<h2>Groom Mate Platinum Xl Nose & Ear Hair Trimmer by Groom Mate</h2>
<h2>Philips NT9110 Nose Hair Trimmer by Philips<h2>
Your answers below, please, with your rationale.
This article was written by Bruce Lawson. Bruce evangelises Open Web Standards for Opera (but opinions here are his own). Previously, he was technical lead for the Solicitors Regulation Authority site. He is co-author of Introducing HTML5. He blogs at brucelawson.co.uk and tweets at @brucel.
116 Responses on the article “HTML5 Simplequiz #1”
kimblim says:
Personally I would go with option 2.
Option 1 is XHTML, and now that we have more semantic tags, I think we should take advantage of that. <section> seems more appropiate as a wrapper around the products, and I would prefer to use <nav> for major navigation only. So… <article> it is :)
A SECTION is a thematic grouping of content, usually with a heading. Ergo, “C”.
wilfred nas says:
I would prefer the sections as in C. But I would wrap them in an article…
David Strauß says:
I would go with C.
There is a heading for every section, and you could see it as one record in a database.
If it’s a list of products, wouldn’t <ol> or <ul> be good options?
I would also say C as each product is a section of a products page, which might be contained in an article.
Cole Henley says:
Dear Bruce ‘three from the bottom, please Carol’ Lawson
I’m going for Option 2 on the basis that each product is a self-contained item so would seem to be the best fit.
Cole xxx
Eric DeLabar says:
If I had to pick one I’d probably go with A because the Article and Section semantically seem inappropriate to me. Granted that’s may be me taking the element names literally.
D doesn’t seem as semantically off as B and C, but I don’t really think a catalog is navigation, it’s more like a list of things.
Honestly I’d probably choose E – None of the above and mark it up as an ordered or unordered list (depending on if it is actually in some sort of order…)
Laz says:
Well, it kinda depends on the context, I think.
Even D, even though it just looks plain wrong, might make sense, if, weirdly enough, that code was the only way to navigate the site (and there were links in the “…” part of the code.)
Anyway, probabily the best option should be B, since this “articles” could live on their own (as widgets, for example).
Hidde-Jan says:
In my opinion, an should be a self contained unit of information, it could be part of a larger collection of such pieces. A thematic grouping of content (a ) would consist of content that is related, but distinct. I don’t think it should be used as a wrapper around loose tags (i.e. , , etc.). So for me, the most reasonable choice would be B:
Missing spots: an <article> should, (a <section>), (i.e. <h2>, <p>, etc.), B: <article>
Richard Tape says:
I guess it’s a bit of a tricky one. Personally, I would probably use an (un)ordered list – because we have more than one product.
Sometimes, people try and use HTML5 elements when they’re probably not needed. I would suggest that this is one those times.
I would go with either A or C. If the products we just listed as title, image and link through to a full product page I would go with A. If there is a description I would go with C since the description would make the area an article.
I’d mark them up as an article as it is a self-contained item and each item has a title which is applied to it. Section would possibly be used to wrap products, assuming they were related i.e. all nose hair trimmers together. It’s not navigation and article seems more semantic than divs.
B. All the products should be in the same ‘section’ and the difference between them semantically is the same difference between ‘articles’ in a blog, for example.
Not D, because they’re not all navigation items. Not C because they’re not in different sections (they’re all the same ‘type’ of item). Not A, because this is HTML5 doctor! ;)
Gareth Ablett says:
Thinking about it you have a list of items in this case its products, at first i thought oh thats just an article, but then thought its a part of the Navigation aswell.
If you are just listing The items with intent to link to each then it should be a nav.
But to also consider where browsers may use this information it would want to consider each to be an article.
The best answer to this question is yep the have a backed reasoning but for now i would go for D.
Ollie says:
I’d go with B, because products are syndicatable and tha’ts what is for. Articles’ wrapper could be a though.
Hoops, I wrote [article] and [section] and it got parsed out .:(
DominixZ says:
I will go to option C because I think items ,that we will display, is in the same group so “section” and i will use section and wrap it with
Matt SMith says:
On this page http://html5doctor.com/the-article-element/ an article is described as representing “a component of a page that consists of a self-contained composition in a document, page, application, or site and that is intended to be independently distributable or reusable”, where as on this page http://html5doctor.com/the-section-element/ a section is described as representing “a generic document or application section”
Therefore I’d use B as each product is an item in it’s own right that can be freely distributed on other pages or websites. However I’d also wrap them in a section element representing the product list and then mark up each individual product with the hProduct microformat so everything knew they were a products.
Hmm, I agree with @kimblim about the and the non-semantic , but my feeling is that would be better suited as a wrapper around the page’s main content with being used around the individual products. Or maybe I should read the spec a bit more before attempting to answer…
Johnathan says:
I would probably opt for C, it just seems to make the most sense when you’re reading through them. I would have to echo Ian’s comment though, purely to aide with styling I would have them wrapped within an article.
As regards for unordered lists, I just can’t imagine myself realistically using that format for a product layout – too cumbersome when it comes to styling and throwing in images amongst it all, which you invariably would?
Matt Wilcox says:
In order of semantic precedence with most semantic first:
B, C, A
D is completely incorrect.
B first because it’s sectioning elements but also make sense with each article taken out of context (or syndicated)
C second because it has the advantages of correct semantics, just not the most appropriate semantics.
A third because it’s semantically nutral but not incorrect.
D is wrong because the contents of the element should be navigation, and these aren’t navigational in any way.
Asgeir Hoem says:
I might be wrong, but doesn’t it make sense to mark this up with a list?
If this is a page displaying Remy’s favourite nose hair removers, the items are semantically related — and are not intended to be separated. Together, they form an independent component of the document.
To me, it makes sense to wrap the whole thing in an article, which contains an unordered list with the content.
Remy's favourite nose hair removers
And of course, if Remy is very particular, you might want to rank the items with an ordered list.. :-)
Guillaume Denormandie says:
I have to agree with Andrew, <ul> seem more appropriate.
If i really had to choose, I’d go with option C because these items are far from being anything like an <article>; and <nav> wasn’t created to wrap just about any link list (I use it for top level navigation and sidebar navigation (categories, blogrolls and stuff)
I agree with @kimblim about the <nav> and the non-semantic <div>, but my feeling is that <article> would be better suited as a wrapper around the page’s main content with <section> being used around the individual products. Or maybe I should read the spec a bit more before attempting to answer…
lennym says:
I’d go for B, <article>.
I was torn between B and C but I dont’ see what <section> would actually be sectioning so to speak, and in the words of the good doctor himself, “Would the content would make sense on it’s own in a feed reader? If so use “. I reckon each product would be viable content in it’s own right stripped of any surrounding context.
B. All wrapped and contained within an article. Semantically makes sense to my brain.
Peace my friend !
Follow up for those proposing UL:
article is more semantic. As part of the semantics of the tag it’s already implicit that it may be part of a list of items. Using a UL, although correct, isn’t the most appropriate element. It’s a similar problem to the following:
When marking up a passage of text do you use:
1) a paragraph tag OR
2) an OL with each word in an LI
Both are semantically correct (because a paragrph is by definition an ordered list of words). But the P is more appropriate. Likewise here. article already implies it’s a stand-alone discreet peice of information, and if it’s in a section (or article) already then the listing is implicit (just like the word-order is implicit in a paragraph).
Listitus is a bitch. Everything is a list.
Michael raises a very valid point that it’s difficult to really decide on the most appropriate markup without knowing what’s in the “…”.
Matt Bee says:
Same as most, I’d go B, article as they are “articles for sale” and self contained hence according to the spec make sense.
Sections wouldn’t make sense to me, as they are the same type of content and shouldn’t need separating. All articles would go in a section if, say, another category of electrical item was sold on the same page.
A list makes sense, too, but article suits a little better as they can all standalone. IMO!
Only one I definitely wouldn’t go with is navigation.
Jérôme Coupé says:
Would go for option B as each product makes sense on its own (self-contained). A “product feed” would make sense. Makes me lean towards using articles instead of sections for marking up this one.
Kevin Sweeney says:
My vote goes for C, though B would be acceptable in certain circumstances.
Arguments for C (section)
1.) The content is grouped under a common theme (“Products”). To that end, the section element can be thought of as a collection of related content (see traditional lists argument below).
2.) On a product listing page, it makes sense that the content would, and should, appear within the document outline. For those of you arguing for a traditional ul or ol element, this is where you need to start thinking in more in terms of the HTML5 document outline.
When B (article) could be acceptable:
Like the spec says, syndication. I think that term can be a little bit confusing, so I am not necessarily thinking in terms of RSS, but rather 3rd party widget development. In this case, imagine that the shopping site allowed you to create a wishlist widget that you could embed on your site. Certainly, for individual product pages, article would be the better element to begin with (though the section element could still be used for a “Related Items” widget, which itself would most likely be wrapped within an aside element).
@Matt Wilcox love the analogy, and guess I need to re-read the pages on Article and Section so I don’t take them so literally.
I change my answer to B.
Ivana Vasilj says:
B. Plus I’d wrap each article in a list item inside a list and would use h1 instead of h2
Nice question.
The main point is about what else goes inside markup. This can change the context semantics, thus changing the appropriate tag to be used.
And despite there are new semantic tags, div is not dead. One option I think also possible is
div->h2->…/div
/section
From presented options, I’d go with C. But as I said, it can vary largely with the content and context to other possible tags.
wearymadness says:
I would say B.
The clue is in the question: “a page showing widgets”
This implies the content can live, makes sense, on it’s own, therefore it’s <article>
Derek Johnson says:
B. article all the way.
They are discrete, self-contained items.
Damir Zekić says:
B, definitely. Speaking in OOP terms, every listed article is an instance of a specific type. This is in contrast to sections which are usually heterogenous objects making a larger object (an article for instance).
Furthermore, every item in the store can have reviews which could be encoded as sub-articles (not that you can’t do that with sections, but <article> is more in line with example from spec about blog and blog comments).
I would never used D and A is how I would done it a year ago.
I wanted to raise similar point as @Matt Wilcox does, albeit with different example: blog index is also a list of posts, but encoding a post as a <li> element is not something that is usually done. Although one can put article or section inside <li> as well, no?
Steve Pugh says:
Using my handy HTML5 Doctor flowchart ;-) I’d say that either B or C depending on whether each product contained enough information to work in a standalone view. If they do then <article> is justified, otherwise <section>
At work I’ve marked up lists of products (on search or browse pages) with <ul> because they are just short snippets of the full product details. The actual product pages are built as one page per product, and I suppose I could wrap the page in an <article> and then each major part of the info (which we display on separate tabs within the page) as <section>.
Some people mentioned C, wrapping all section inside an article. I do not think that is appropriate:
The article element represents a component of a page that consists of a self-contained composition in a document, page, application, or site and that is intended to be independently distributable or reusable, e.g. in syndication. This could be a forum post, a magazine or newspaper article, a blog entry, a user-submitted comment, an interactive widget or gadget, or any other independent item of content.
In other words, atomic objects. The key concept is syndication, I think. Considering an online shop that uses syndication to notify new products on sale, I think it would make more sense to syndicate each individual product. Nowhere in the spec (AFAIK) does it say that the article serves the additional purpose of grouping several items, which is the primary use those users seem to be giving it.
Besides, in respect to using section for each individual product:
The section element represents a generic document or application section. A section, in this context, is a thematic grouping of content, typically with a heading.
One section per product is not “grouping”, if by grouping we understand a group of several items in a same level. You do not make groups of 1 item per group.
The spec itself even states:
Authors are encouraged to use the article element instead of the section element when it would make sense to syndicate the contents of the element.
Hence I would go for B: enclosing each product in an article (which even in real English semantics makes sense), and grouping them all inside a section, if the webpage had other sections that serve purposes different from merely product listing (say, latest blog posts).
An omitted E option is why shouldn’t a list of products be, well, an unordered list…
Tom L says:
I would go with B. Because this is a list of items, and each item has it’s H2 and details below, it would be something an individual could subscribe too. I would put sections in there to encapsulate the header from the content, and possible from a footer section as well.
I would have expected the title to use an H1 based on the HTML 5 standard, since it’s the first heading within the article. But I recall the conversation about backwards compatability.
Dominykas Blyžė says:
My initial instinct, out of the options given, was to use the ARTICLE to mark up the individual items. However, it really depends on other content on the page and the content describint the product.
If it’s just the title, the image and a link to the next page – I think a simple UL would do the trick (not even using H2 for the item name).
If each item in the list makes sense on it’s own and has some content about it, e.g. has 2-3 lines of description or a bulletpoint list of main features (item 1: includes ac charger / item 2: battery charged), then I think ARTICLE is appropriate.
You wouldn’t mark up items in a list of “Related articles” as ARTICLE, would you?
Either way, I would say a very clear no-no to C (section) and D (nav).
Jody Daub says:
Not B: The products aren’t widgets and the content is not really for syndication.
A and C are OK, I guess.
Not D: [nav] is intended for major navigation, and I interpret that as main pages on the site (home, contact, etc.)
Based on a [section] containing thematically grouped content, and each product being an item in a larger group of items (where the order is not important)
[ul]
[li]
[h2]Groom Mate Platinum Xl Nose & Ear Hair Trimmer by Groom Mate[/h2]
[/li]
[h2]Philips NT9110 Nose Hair Trimmer by Philips[h2]
[/ul]
[/section]
(C) all the way.
RE: <section> vs. <article> —
Think about it in terms of reuse. A section make sense only in the context of something else, it is never self contained.
The product description is a self contained concept in every instance in which it is used. It has only incidental relationship to the other products on the page.
To argue that it should be a section because it is a section of the page is flawed thinking. The product will always be rendered somewhere. Put it into audio for telephony catalog, and its a section of that, put it in a poster, its a section of the poster. The fact that its a section/part of the thing into which its rendered shows thinking of this in terms of a section is mixing content with presentation.
Since a product may contain other products (say as a bundle) I’d do the following, which establishes the approach.
<h2>Super Simple Quiz Bundle!</h2>
<h2>Bundled Products</h2>
B, with @Ian’s solid rationale,… and like @Ivana I might also use H1 instead of H2
Paul Michael Smith says:
I’d got for option C here are my reasons:
In this particular context then I believe section is the most appropriate because there is a heading at the start, although possible its not typical that this would be “syndicated content”, to me its a re-usable chunk that could appear in various locations across multiple documents within a given site and so is a-part-of or “section” of any of those documents in which it is contained.
If I’m correct I believe the section element allows for “scoped” headings and with that in mind it would lend its self very well for the re-use of this product component/snippet across the site.
Paul Watson says:
I’d go for (B) – with each product as an article as each one can be read as a discrete item without reference to the others.
But I’d wrap the whole lot in a section as it is a grouping of articles that can have an h1 title describing what they are:
<h1>Choose one of our lovely Nose Hair Trimmers</h1>
Wow! What a response! Thanks all, and keep ’em coming.
In my quest to simplify the markup examples, I might have over-simplified and not given enough information.
The ellipsis in each product description is an image, some blurb (“The Snouto 2000 leverages HTMLCSSVG 5query and the latest hair-trimming technology and give you a superb nasal smoothness experience”) some prices and a link to buy it.
David Kendal says:
Option B, but I’d switch the H2 tags to H1s. Remember, each section, article, nav, header, footer, etc. tag returns the header level to 1.
Option A is bad because the <div> tag is semantically useless—there may as well be no markup distinguishing them. Option C is good, but I think the <section> tag is better for grouping articles together– creating columns of information that are not navigation, etc. Option D is bad because it’s not a list of links navigating to different parts of a website—it’s navigating between different pages in the same part of the site.
Further, from the spec:
The section element represents a generic section of a document or application. A section, in this context, is a thematic grouping of content, typically with a heading.
Examples of sections would be chapters, the various tabbed pages in a tabbed dialog box, or the numbered sections of a thesis. A Web site’s home page could be split into sections for an introduction, news items, contact information.
The section is for generic divisions. Yes the very next paragraph is a not encouraging authors to use an article tag when the section would be syndicated, but that doesn’t mean that its only things that would be syndicated that are articles. Again from the spec:
The article element represents a self-contained composition in a document, page, application, or site and that is intended to be independently distributable or reusable, e.g. in syndication. This could be a forum post, a magazine or newspaper article, a blog entry, a user-submitted comment, an interactive widget or gadget, or any other independent item of content.
The important part of that quote is that its a self-contained composition and intended to be independently distributable or reusable. Syndication is only ONE example of distribution. In a content management system (or anything that is built following MVC) the models are always intended for reuse and so are always candidates for being articles. Its not necessarily the case but it is certainly typically the case that first class models in your application (product, posts, comments) should be rendered as articles, unless a more specifically appropriate tag exists.
@David, you can use h2 too, you don’t *have* to start every time from h1. Currently it appears to be better for accessibility reasons.
Jason McLaughlin says:
Option B is the clear winner. <section> seems purely layout-oriented, merely indicating each element’s relationship to its parent and sibling elements, whereas <article> is more holistically semantic, indicating not only structural hierarchy but also that each item represents a distinct unit of content within the referenced category.
Domenic Denicola says:
Another vote for lists instead of any of the given options.
I think Adam’s comment has nailed it for me. I didn’t read other comments before I posted mine because I wanted to see if my understanding from my limited reading on the subject was correct (in future I will read them first Bruce!), I think Adam has shown me to be wrong based what he’s pointed out in the spec.
Just shows how easy it is to read a little of something and then come up with you’re own interpretation based on something as simple as the names used. Before this, to me an “article” was something bigger than a “section” but seemingly not so.
Excellent, keep this up! Dan’s SimpleQuizes used to be brilliant.
rlfalerts says:
…as Paul Watson’s suggestion above.
I think I’d go for B, and I’d keep the H2s. The articles would live within a section for which I would reserve the main heading (H1).
for fun, here is a more robust (IMHO) markup scheme for the product:
<article data-sku="GM 12213">
<dt><abbr title='stock keeping unit'>SKU</abbr></dt>
<dd>GM 12213</dd>
<dt>Avaliablity</dt>
<dd><a href="/backorder.html" rel="help">Back Ordered</a></dd>
... description ...
I’m a little ambivalent about some of the elements (using <dl> for instance) but this strikes me as closer to a complete approach. Perhaps a <footer> for miscellaneous meta data and an <aside> or two or three for purchase calls to action (they’re an aside to the content not to the site owners needs/purpose)
I’d use option 2, except instead of <h2> tags I’d use <h2> tags. I think it was in the HTML5 For Designers book that I was reading that header tags within <section> tags that are nested take on that same nested property so that <section><h1>Header 1</h1>…<section><h1>Header 2</h1>…</section></section> would behave like <div><h1>Header 1</h1>…<div><h2>Header 2</h2>…</div></div>
I think <article> tags work the same way… yes? no? Am I misreading here?
In my opinion, the semantics here are already wrong.
Assuming that this would most likely already be within an <article>, it would definitely make sense to use an unordered list (<ul>) as putting a div or a <section> inside the content would be going completely overboard.
PS, that should read “…instead of <h2> tags I’d use <h1> tags…”
PPS. seconding @Adam’s robust option
Jason Ladicos says:
Another vote for B plus h1s instead of h2s.
Ed Knight says:
Of these I would choose B.
Reasonings:
– Each product item could be a self-contained element.
– Each article by itself means something and thus could be possibly used for feeds, syndication etc.
– Why Not A: That structure carries no semantic meaning or association at all. (esp. in HTML5)
– Why Not C: They are not really each sections, I could possibly see these article elements being contained in a section element together though.
– Why Not D: If the products where just a listing to their deeper page descriptions then a nav may be feasible, but I would say not in this case because more details are being displayed than simple nav link.
Zulema says:
Going purely on the choices and not adding/subtracting code, my choice is B. It makes the most sense to break each product into an [article] tag instead of each in a [section] tag.
Since each product is an individual piece and can stand apart from the other products, the [article] tag makes the most sense. The [section] tag, from what I’ve understood, does not mark up items that stand-alone but marks up items of a larger piece.
Ted DRAKE says:
I use version b on this search engine shavers on fyvr.net
I chose the article because each result is a self-contained product description. I could take that chunk of contact and place it as a highlighted product on a blog or other page.
code snippet:
<header><h1><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B000VKV28S/ref=nosim/fyvrnet-20">Panasonic ES7103K Pro-Curve Wet/Dry Triple Head Shaver, Black</a></h1></header>
<figure><a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B000VKV28S/ref=nosim/fyvrnet-20"><img src="http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/31R4ibTQLNL._SL75_.jpg" alt="Panasonic ES7103K Pro-Curve Wet/Dry Triple Head Shaver, Black"></a></figure>
<details open="">
<li><summary>The Pro-Curve Triple Blade Pivot Shaver, offers outstanding shaving features. Two foils and a center slit blade all float independently, while it's pivoting head feature rocks up and down, and back and forth, allowing the blades to form and follow every contour of your face for a more soo…</summary></li>
<li class="features">
<li>Triple blade shaving system with pop up trimmer</li>
<li>Pivoting head</li>
<li>Sharpest blades for closeness - 30 degrees</li>
<li>LCD battery monitor</li>
<li>Dual voltage with one hour charge</li>
<li><strong>$69.99</strong> Health and Beauty Panasonic</li>
</details>
Here’s the thing about h1 vs h2.
It doesn’t matter what you use. You can use anything as the “rank” is determined by its nested depth within the final page and the only one that matters is which ever has the highest.
So using h1 or h2 or h6 is all the same.
Lauhakari [mikko] says:
Okey, so I see a lot of support of option C … And at first thought that was my choice too!
Then I thought about it a bit, and all the things I’ve read about like here @ HTML5doctor, and came to the conclusion that for each product it should be Option A. and all the products should be contained in a section!!
Option D goes away directly, as the list probably isn’t the “main” navigation or a navigation at all =P
Option B could work, but as each product is not what I would call a “self-contained composition intended for syndication”. Self-contained perhaps, but not for syndication, like a story.
Option C & A All the products should be contained in a section element as they together are an application section. And we would probably want to style these products and separate them so for that we should just use the div element as a simple container.
that’s my 2 cents =}
I would choose C. A is the old way that HTML 4 provides and doesn’t take advantage of HTML5’s new abilities to markup different kinds of sections. D is definitely wrong. These sections aren’t navigation links.
I admit, it’s a tough choice between C and B. Buto IMHO, B isn’t suitable either as I don’t think that the product descriptions are all seperate articles. They are more like different chapters of one article “Nose hair trimmer” . So I would contradict Adam in this case. :-)
@Adam, get out of my head!
I was going to say it has to be B, as each can stand alone, and depending upon what the elipsis hides I’d turn the h2’s to h1’s and wrap them and maybe some of the rest in a header block, before the general description.
Oh, and I’d make the h1 a link to buy it, as well as putting one inside the article.
Rene Geuze says:
I would go for B and most certainly if we assume the parent isn’t already an article.
C would seem correct if it were a post about multiple nose trimmers( like a top 10 someone made ) but as said then the parent should be an article.
For an e-commerce website article would also make sense because you could add (secondary?) info in an aside element. You generally don’t put aside elements in section elements(though I might be wrong there)
For the people suggesting an OL/UL, this makes no sense to me at all.Have you missed the “…” part? … in this context usually means something like a paragraph or more. Paragraphs go into a p element and a p element generally does not go into a li element. If you start using ul/ol for this it would seem to me you also put all forums, mailboxes, usercomments(like on this website) in ol/ul. Seems odd to me.
Enrique Ramírez says:
I saw the very first example and I immediatly thought “Definition list!”… but since this is HTML5 doctor and after thinking of the actual contents that a product list would have (ie, not only a description), I may go with B. Though I still think any kind of list would be a better option.
OK, with clarifications about content it becomes better to decide.
Just repeating myself: using html5 does not imply older tags are dead, it just adds some new semantic tags to context.
So, I would use something like:
Product X
some blurb here
Perhaps some listed features
Like size or weight
Perhaps would make use of aside tag to wrap product features list.
I’ve given my suggestion above (B), but I just wanted to add a further comment.
A few people have quoted the definition of the article element as being a “self-contained composition intended for syndication”, and proposed that this definition suggests that wrapping each product in an article is incorrect.
I’d disagree because I do think that a product can be a “self-contained composition intended for syndication”. If we move away from thinking about blogs and think about an online shop providing an XML feed of products (either an RSS feed of new products or an XML feed of selected products retrieved using a REST API for third part aggregators) then each product is very clearly a self-contained composition intended for syndication.
Sometimes I think the article element was badly named because it tricks you into thinking of articles (in the traditional sense – e.g. single blog posts), which is certainly going to be a major use of this element, but it is much more versatile than that.
Elaine Nelson says:
I would agree with those suggesting <ul> or <ol> – what you’re doing here is specifically pulling a LIST of items. Each item may be bigger than a single line, but if you were hand-write the headers or type into an email or Word, there’s a reasonable chance that you’d bullet-point. At least, I would. And if you were describing it aloud, I’d be likely to speak it as a list, ie: I’m going to the store and buying a gallon of milk, a loaf of bread, and a box of cereal. All of that leads me to think “list.”
Alternatively, I’d go with B (<article>) based on the reuse question.
For extra semantic goodness one might put the individual chunks of information inside of a <dl> inside the <li>, but I’d base that on how easy or difficult it is to do that with the CMS.
To extend on that thought: if I were running a site like this in Drupal, I’d make each item for sale a node, and create custom fields for the SKU, price, etc. On the individual page for the item, I’d print it out mostly likely inside of a section (id=”content”?), with the name of the product as an <h1> and the details as a combination of <p> (narrative description) and <dl> (custom fields). Then I’d create a View for listing sets of items that display the titles & teasers in a list.
Arieh says:
out of the options – B. I would also like to add that I would probably add a header tag to each article, and also that all products should be contained inside one section.
What I recently did was to put the articles inside a UL:
[header][h1]Prod1[/h1][/header]
[dl]……[/dl] <—- this is all the prod’s data
[li] [article]…[/article]
the reasoning was mostly that I’m really used to using list for this kind of data, and I find it best represents the relation between articles
My initial reaction: why is there no option for (un-)ordered lists?
After reading the comments article seems kinda fitting the bill as well. It really does depend on how much information will be inside the element. If it’s just the products name, an image and a price i may just stick with a list. If the description of the item is part of the element an article element may seem more appropriate, since it’s more complete.
To me this just shows that the spec is flawed here. If we can’t seem to agree on a solution quickly, the current state does more harm than it helps. What good are more semantics if every site interprets the elements’ definitions differently, ending up with different markup for the same contents? How does that help anyone – screen readers in particular?
Oh, and about the “…would be used for syndication” part:
To me that’s complete nonsense and shouldn’t even be mentioned in the spec. If you want to syndicate stuff, provide a news-feed or a (RESTful) web-service. Don’t overload the document with technical stuff, especially if we already have a different, working solution for it.
fjpoblam says:
Choices C or D are possibilites. I’d have to see the context. I’d like to see what’s on the rest of the page. Is it a catalog of items for sale? Another possibility is a definition list, a la
<dt>Groom Mate Platinum Xl Nose & Ear Hair Trimmer by Groom Mate</dt>
<dd>description of the one made by Groom Mate and perhaps its price</dd>
<dt>Philips NT9110 Nose Hair Trimmer by Philips<dt>
<dd>description of the one made by Phillips and perhaps its price</dd>
I reckon, of all the above, I’d ultimately choose C enclosed within an <article>
[Yo! HTML5doctor! I don’t know if this is already present, but I couldn’t find it. Enable editing of comments. Please do so. I meant </dl> and perhaps I would have placed prices as an optional second <dd>]
Thomas Maas says:
Sunday evening, quiz time. Nice.
A is semantically poor
B is correct and specifies the sections as articles which makes sense because the products are independent items of content
C is correct and semantically richer than A but poorer than B because the section element is less specific than the article element
D gives the wrong semantic emphasis, as the primary goal of this content isn’t navigation.
final answer: B
I’d have to go with B, for much the same reasons others have given. While a list of products might not be ‘articles’ in the traditional sense, I think the use of the <article> tag is appropriate – each product is a standalone item under a section header, not requiring all the others to provide context.
For that same reason, option C doesn’t seem appropriate – using a <section> tag implies that the content is an element of a whole, incomplete without the context of the whole. That’s clearly not the case here – each item in the list might be syndicated separately, might be copy-pasted into an email, or direct-linked to.
B all the way: because each product is a single entry which can even be syndicated, just like a blog post or news item, and it can be grouped in a category page or stand alone in his full single page description.
Eddie Sutton says:
Solution “B” gets my vote and primarily for one reason – the “article” element is intended for a chunk of content that can live on its own and be published out of context with meaning intact. That makes sense for this example, especially with an e-commerce angle.
One of the fantastic things about HTML5 is the flexibility it provides for the designer of HTML semantics to choose which is most appropriate. My impression/understanding is that the HTML5 recommendations are just that – recommendations – and not hard rules.
This past weekend I attended An Event Apart in DC where Jeremy Keith conducted an interesting experiment. He provided the definitions from the HTML5 recommendations and asked us (a “classroom” of a few hundred) to identify which HTML5 element matched the definition. There was rarely a definite conclusion – different folks had different answers and for different reasons. That doesn’t make anyone wrong. It just reflects different conclusions, goals and decisions.
Love the quiz!
Litso says:
That’s what I thougt too, but maybe I (we) mix up the value/importance of article vs. section. Is a section a part of an article? Is an article (like blog post) part of the blogs section? Can both be true?
First section of above post is a quote by Ian. I messed it up, sorry.
Bizawesome says:
I am going to have to agree with Litso. We are dealing with two different trimmers. Which would be in the same category or section. However you want to give different information for each trimmer.
The site is some what vague but it almost seems like it would be like a shopping page.
Let’s look at this as if we are shopping through a store.
I know that when I got into a store the store that I want to purchase a new trimmer.
Logically I say to myself I need to head to the personal care SECTION when I get to the personal care SECTION I am going to look at a more specific SECTION which would be trimmers.
Once I find the trimmers SECTION I start comparing different items or ARTICLES.
Once I find the right trimmer/ARTICLE I back up from the specific SECTION and I going to a different SECTION and start looking at shaving cream/gel ARTICLES.
It’s “B” for me.
B as article makes the most sense in the series of related products. You may have a section tag surrounding the specific types of times as a whole but B is the only one that makes sense here.
TheNinja says:
For me, it’s obvious that it’d be B. It’s a product page, and each product is self-contained and has a heading. If there were several similar products (different models, or from different manufacturers) I’d like to see them grouped together via separate tags that are wrapped by one tag.
Let me try that last sentence again….. “I’d like to see them grouped together via separate < article > tags that are wrapped by one < section > tag.”
Martijn van Turnhout says:
I would have have said ” in the beginning, but now that I’ve studied the semantics behind the and , I’ve come to the conclusion that is the way to go here.
My tags disappeared. Here’s what I said:
I would have have said in the beginning, but now that I’ve studied the semantics behind the and tags, I’ve come to the conclusion that is the way to go here.
Christ, sorry for this mixup, LOL. One last try. Sorry folks:
I would have said SECTION, but now that I’ve studied the semantics behind the SECTION and ARTICLE tags, I’ve come to the conclusion that ARTICLE is the way to go here.
stuart Robson says:
All four examples are valid.
A – the element is still in use within HTML5 for a block level element with no special meaning, so if the content does not fit into an , or element it is perfectly valid to use a element.
B – the element would be used if this content was pieces of news, blogs, forum posts or a sidebar widget of the page that forms an independent part of the document, site or page.
C – the element can be used as the content has separate headings and each piece of content would be separate discussion.
D – the element is ok as the content could be in-page navigation a table of contents or some form of pagination on the page, document or site.
I hope this all makes sense, the lovely thing about HTML5 is the rules are almost like there are no rules. Which takes us firmly away from the XHTML strictness that would often throw the spanner in the works when you’ve missed that vital semi-colon :)
I hope that all makes sense :)
What an amazing response! Thanks all. Here is my take on the question; note that this is not in any way definitive, and feel absolutely free to argue. In fact, it’s a moral duty to do so!
Firstly, I think the answer is b: the <article> element is the best man for the job. It’s not a question of eliminating the others and <article> being the only remaining choice—it seems to me explicit from the specificaton—but let’s look at why a (<div>) and d (<nav>) are ruled out.
<div> is your “element of last resort”, that you use to group other elements when no other grouping element is appropriate. It’s the only alternative in HTML 4/ XHTML 1, but in HTML5, it’s like writing <span class="abbreviation"> instead of <abbr> because we have more appropriate semantic elements at our beck and call. However, don’t be fooled: you can still use <div> when no other element is appropriate, it’s just that we have more elements to choose from first.
<nav> is incorrect because this is a page about nose-hair trimmers: this stuff we’re marking up is content, not navigation.
So that leaves us a choice between <article> and <section>. You notice that I deliberately chose products rather than news stories or blog posts, to break the mental link between newspaper articles and <article>. The element should be thought of as an article of clothing – an individual item that can be reused and worn with other items of clothing (a black t-shirt that today you wear with blue jeans and tomorrow you wear with a taffeta ra-ra skirt, leggings and Pixie boots, for example). The black t-shirt is one item, discrete and self-contained but can be pulled into a wider ensemble, such as the one described above that Dr Oli wore at the last Doctor meetup.
In a comment, elmimmo quotes the spec
and adds
In other words, atomic objects. The key concept is syndication, I think. Considering an online shop that uses syndication to notify new products on sale, I think it would make more sense to syndicate each individual product. Nowhere in the spec (AFAIK) does it say that the article serves the additional purpose of grouping several items
Certainly, any of the nose-hair trimmers on the page could be individually syndicated. Remy might, for example, have an Amazon wishlist in which a nosehair trimmer is one product (article) amongst other books, DVDs, CDs etc.
So why is <section> not the man for the job? Primarily, because it groups several elements, while <article> is, as elmimmo says, atomic. <section> does not carry with it the idea of discrete and re-usable. Because <section> is a grouping element, neither would I wrap all the <article>s in <section> in this context. In this example, we have a collection of nose-hair trimmers; grouping them isn’t necessary as grouping them implies a need to distinguish or differentiate this group from another group – and there’s nothing else on the page. Sure, you might want to group them together to apply styling, but that’s a stylistic matter and for that you’d use the semantically neutral <div> (did I mention you can still use <div>?).
If, however, we had two collections of products – say, a group of nose hair trimmers and a group of merkins, then it would be perfectly semantic to use two <section>s to wrap each group of <article>s because there is a conceptual (and therefore semantic) difference.
Consider this photograph of Dr Rich Clark and me at the last Doctors meetup.
Each item of our clothing would be an <article> as they are discrete (a hat is a hat, and a t-shirt is a t-shirt and, while part of wider ensembles, are independent entities). They are re-usable; tomorrow, I could wear those jeans with a different t-shirt. They are syndicatable: for example, Richard could wear my sunglasses on his head, while I could wear his hat (but would certainly look nowhere near as dashing). Marking this up, and distinguishing between Richard and me (should you be in any doubt), the set of <article>s listing Rich’s ensemble would be in a section with the heading <h1>Rich's ensemble</h1>, and a similar <section> for my ensemble:
<h1>Rich's ensemble</h1>
<h2>A very fetching hat</h2>
<p>blah blah</p>
<h2>A lovely polyester jumpsuit</h2>
<h1>Bruce's ensemble</h1>
<h2>A t-shirt</h2>
<h2>Some supermarket jeans</h2>
(In the interests of accuracy, biut complicating matters, I should emphasises that this is highly contextual: in another context, say biographies of each HTML5 doctor, Richard and I would merit our own <article> because in that context our bios are atomic, syndicatable and reusable.)
So that’s my answer. Matt Smith wrote that he would also “mark up each individual product with the hProduct microformat so everything knew they were a products”. You can certainly do that: microformats build on semantic HTML, regardless of whether that’s HTML 4 or 5. You could also use RDFa or microdata.
Several of you pre-empted my next HTML5 Simplequiz question by suggesting that you would wrap the articles in a list. In my example, I specifically didn’t say that the articles are arranged in price order, as I didn’t want to imply an ordered list. You could use <ol> or <ul> but when I was marking up my own blog I chose not to because I find it overcomplicates the markup without any real benefit. Sure, my blogposts are in reverse chronological order – but any crawler wishing to deduce that can deduce the order from the <pubdate> attribute on the <time> element in each <article>‘s <header>.
I agree with Matt Wilcox in finding listitis as terrible affliction. Anything can be marked up as a list, but that doesn’t mean you should. For example, the phrase in English “dog bites man” has a very different meaning from “man bites dog”, but that meaning is completely dependant on word order. However, you wouldn’t mark it up as an inline ordered list, would you? So reserve wrapping lists for occasions when it really matters. In this occasion, I contend, it doesn’t matter.
That’s about it. To Ivana Vasij who said she “would use h1 instead of h2”, stay tuned: you can use <h6> if you like; it doesn’t matter in HTML5 as the outlining algorithm takes care of that, as we’ll see in a future article, which will also deal with the slightly different meaning of <section> when inside an <article>.
So: let the debate continue!
Thanks for the explanation. I was sure it was B, but the use of headings did cause me to ponder their choice. So a future article on the outlining algorithm will be eagerly awaited. Ta!
Kevn says:
Yes, thanks for explaining. I was sure it was C (using the <section> tag) but you make a compelling argument for using the <article> tag.
While “listitis” may be a “terrible affliction,” “articleitis” or “sectionitis” or “divitis” may be afflictions as well. Anything may also be marked up as an article or section, but it doesn’t mean they should be. As I suggested, it depends upon context.
Your example didn’t show content beyond titles. The titles showed both items describing “nose hair trimmers” which could also lead the puzzle-solvers to deduce these are items in a catalog. In which case, a list (accompanied by descriptions, and perhaps images, and perhaps prices), might well be appropriate.
In other words, this is a puzzle with many possible solutions.
Yup, as I said above – it’s my personal take on the question.
onno says:
I am in agreement with fjpoblam. If an ad is tagged as an article, a section or a nav element, then we have just reduced the semantic significance of all other content in those tags to the level of the ad. If you read the specification, Bruce, it clearly points to meaningful content, and ads are not meaningful content, only being tangentially related to the content in that it make money. Now if the ad were somehow related to the content of the page, that would be different, for it would then be necessary to make that meaning clear for machines.
Since the reason for HTML5 having more tags is to become more semantically clear, that is, so that machines can have an easier time of getting meaning out of the web, the only choice, for me, would be A, to wrap the ad in a generic div, and if there were more than one ad, to wrap them in a list.
MonK-eYe says:
I would say none of the above
You are showing some grouping content and ask what sections to use.
I would put these nose tools in a [tr] element into a nice table into the section “nose hair removers”.
Matthew Wilson says:
I am for B or C. However, this example does not really help with creating a clear vision of the overall page. Are these search results?, a list of products in a particular category? or a straight up list of links?
But since we inferring….
I would more definitively say B, then.
Reason: <article> is designed for self-contained content meant to be syndicated. I guess a good question would be: what is meant by syndication? Are we just talking about RSS or Atom feeds? Or are we talking about site-wide syndication? Intra-site syndication? Essentially syndication is the broadcasting of content across multiple channels. Another site could be considered that, I suppose.
I am all for making the content as useful and flexible as possible. Now, put those <article> tags in a <section> and we have the beginnings of a real HTML5 party.
Again, I think that based on the shear number of comments, most of us can agree that some aspect of markup is subjective. However, it is also contextual.
This was fun! Lets do another!
Viki Pandit says:
An unordered list would suffice here since its a product catalog not a blog. If this was a blog with articles on the products would go with C.
Bobby Jack says:
I wish the name “article” hadn’t been used for this element; surely an alternative (item, chunk, entry, piece) would be less ambiguous; the term ‘article’ is already so loaded, particularly in the context of blogs and news sites.
I wonder how soon we’ll see both – a) a popular web service and b) a mainstream browser – that makes use of the distinction between, say, article and section. Will the syndication aspect of the ‘article’ element ever be used as an alternative to RSS feeds?
Matt Menzer says:
I would have chosen a list initially, but that’s only because I wouldn’t usually consider syndicating products listed on a product page. If I had a page announcing new products, or maybe even ordered the product page by newest product to oldest product, then I would have considered using article.
Your photo example brings up an interesting point. Looking at your example code, The primary atomic units I would imagine as syndicatable would be the outfits, not the individual items of clothing. Since articles can be nested, is there a reason you would ever choose to only make the individual pieces of clothing articles, rather than making both the clothing items and the outfits articles? I can’t see how outfits as simply sections offers any benefit over outfits as articles.
This also raises another question: should a group of (consecutive?) articles at the same level of the outline that are not contained in a list be assumed to be related to one another in one syndication context? If not, then there are added semantics to wrapping a list of related articles in a ul or ol, and ‘listitis’ is no longer an issue: the ol on the product page defines the relationship of the individual product articles.
I like the point of view. Good stuff to think about.
Wenzel says:
I’d rather use
<article>The Product<article>
I had said C, like others thinking of it as a section containing articles within.
But now makes sense… as with a newspaper example. A newspaper contains sections that have articles in them.
HTML5 Starting to make sense! Makes one wonder……
Wonders of HTML5 blows US away, but…..
If you think these are hot, wait till…….
New Season of……
Did the above in the code… ;)
solicitor says:
ya ts wonderful….
Killavus says:
If I would like to make a product page listing many products, I’ll obviously use an unordered list. But when I’d be forced to choose one of these solutions – I’ll take B, because, as spec says, an <article>:
(…) represents a self-contained composition in a document, page, application, or site and that is, in principle, independently distributable or reusable, e.g. in syndication. (…)
One product is great to represent it in a RSS feed as a single element. I’d wrap it all in a <section> tag, because a product page is certainly a:
(…) thematic grouping of content, typically with a heading.
C would do the trick, but it’s too generic for me. When I can provide a deeper level of semantic hierarchy, why not?
I will go with B.
Like Ian points out articles would be inside a section and the page could have more sections (main products, recommended products, etc). So since the products are individual items I’ll go with B.
Loved the SimpleQuiz
Nikhil Sapkota says:
C it is if the current situation is to be taken a look at.. Nice question.
I would prefer the A. As per my understanding we should use tags like article, section, nav etc. when we do have a heading(h1) for them.
When we see the outline view of a HTML5 page do have elements like header, footer, section, article, aside, nav, etc. without heading. It’ll show untitled. Because it’s recommended to add heading for the content inside them to say what it all about.
Leave a Reply to Adam
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Mark Trammell Quartet Bio
For over thirty seven years Mark Trammell has been blessed to sing Gospel Music. Something he says, "evolved from a dream to a life's call; from just singing to ministry." Many long time observers and followers of Gospel Music consider him to be one the greatest baritone singers of all time. He has won multiple awards as a singer and producer, and has been a member of four of Gospel Music's most acclaimed groups - The Kingsmen, The Cathedrals, Greater Vision and Gold City. For most people, just being with one of these legendary groups would be the pinnacle of a career and justification for resting on your laurels. But for Mark now is not the time to kick back and relax. Instead, it is time to step into a fresh mission that focuses on evangelism through the seamless integration of Gospel Music and preaching - The Mark Trammell Quartet.
If surrounding yourself with the right people is one of the keys of success, then Mark Trammell might be considered a 'master locksmith'. Since he was 15 years old, Mark has literally been surrounded by and sung with some of the most respected men in Southern Gospel Music including Ray Shelton, Eldridge Fox, Jim Hamill, Squire Parsons, Ray Reece, Tim Riley, Glen Payne, and George Younce. Taking on the mantel of mentor, Mark Trammell is now surrounding himself with three of the brightest young vocalists on the Gospel Music horizon. Eric Phillips, Dustin Sweatman, and Pat Barker.
+ More About Mark Trammell Quartet
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Exponential business results
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Kate Lorraine-Francis
Ruth Cole
Wendy Loraine
Fenturi's Insights Archive
The business case for diversity in the workplace
According to a study from the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC), a whopping 59% of senior decision makers in UK businesses still believe a woman should have to disclose whether or not she is pregnant during the interview process. To top it off, a further 44% stated their belief that women should work in an organisation for at least a year before deciding to have children. While diversity may be high on the agenda of most employers today, these shocking statistics serve to prove that unconscious bias is still rife within workplaces across the Western world.
Until we are able to overcome it, women will continue to face some degree of discrimination, sexist attitudes and micro-aggressions throughout their careers. It isn’t enough to simply name diversity as a top priority and hire staff to fill a quota. The change must come from within; it must grow from the recognition that a diverse workplace is not only a more productive and efficient one, it is one which is primed for innovation and new ideas.
Pushing for a more diverse workforce through the neutralisation of job applications is a good start; however, making sure your new hires feel valued and respected is not a one-and-done process. Nurturing a diverse workforce can be aided by the implementation of engaging training solutions that help to build and raise awareness of unconscious bias. By deploying interactive learning experiences that get staff talking about this critical issue, business leaders can begin to change the culture and social environment of their organisations, paving the way for diversity and equality in the workplace.
A diverse workplace isn’t a feel-good gold star to put on a company’s resume. It’s a crucial building block for success. Discrimination costs businesses in many ways, including financially. Last year, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) reported that companies paid approximately $484 million to victims of workplace discrimination. Beyond impacting their bottom line, companies miss out on critical opportunities to reach their customers and grow their top line. Dorsey noted that diversity is a reflection of who we serve, and to serve a diverse world, we must reflect that diversity in our companies.
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-diversity-matters-work-lessons-learned-from-summit-conyers/?trackingId=siMdhQaPm1bIfmS%2FmNUjLg%3D%3D#
unknownx500
A recap of the insights and key takeaways on #diversity in the workplace from the 2018 #Inclusion & #Innovation Summit. https://t.co/6rHFMut3l1 pic.twitter.com/P1ev3piNBO
— Yolanda Lee Conyers (@YolandaLConyers) March 5, 2018
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Sask. wrestling organization celebrates 20 years of "Saskatchewan-style" wrestling
Written by Cory Coleman
Saskatchewan’s premier wrestling organization is celebrating 20 years of blood, sweat and tears -- literally.
High Impact Wrestling (HIW) is one of the oldest continuously-active professional wrestling organizations in Canada. Known for its high intensity, hard-hitting, "Saskatchewan-style" wrestling, HIW was founded Regina, Sask. in 1998 and still puts on events around the country.
Mike Roberts owns HIW and has been passionate about professional wrestling since he was five-years-old.
“Wrestling is a pretty tough professional sport. It’s not the ballet everyone thinks it is,” said Roberts.
“I’ve broken every finger, every toe,” Roberts said, listing his injuries.
“I [wrestled] with a broken back for a short period of time. I have dislocated a rib, I have torn my pec muscles away from my chest. I’ve really banged up my body,” he said.
“It takes quite a skilled individual to become a professional wrestler, it’s not just jumping around and waving your arms and screaming at the top of your lungs. There’s a great deal of work that goes into it,” said Roberts.
Roberts, who also works in sales and has five kids, says most wrestlers on the independant level only make between $50 to $200 per show, despite the constant beatings.
“It’s definitely a labour of love,” he said. “Most [wrestlers] love professional wrestling and they’re very passionate wrestlers.”
“They’re some of the most passionate people I’ve ever met in my life.”
Roberts also cleared up some of the misconceptions around professional wrestling.
“The word ‘fake’ is kind of a four letter word in the wrestling business and most wrestlers don’t appreciate that word, not because we’re trying to push the sport as an actual competitive contest, but more so because it doesn’t accurately describe what the guys do in the ring and the amount of abuse that the guys take,” said Roberts.
“The word fake doesn’t describe it because none of my injuries have been fake.”
Another misconception, says Roberts, is the ring itself.
“The ring is not a trampoline. I think that’s one of the biggest misconceptions,” he said.
“It’s basically some metal beams going across and then some wood overtop and a layer of material, and that’s pretty much it, so you definitely take a beating just hitting that mat.”
Although wrestlers beat up on each other in the ring, and sometimes outside of the ring, Roberts says there is a high level of respect between wrestlers.
“You kind of trust the other guy not to drop you on your head and stuff like that too, so there’s a big level of trust that’s involved,” said Roberts.
Drew Dalby has been involved in the independent wrestling scene for about 12 years.
He has done everything from commentary, ring announcing, managing and wrestling.
"Wrestling is a brotherhood,“ said Dalby. "Some of my best friends in the world are people I've met through the wrestling business."
Even with the risks and time commitments professional wrestling requires, Dalby and Roberts say it is all worthwhile when the proverbial curtain rises.
“For a guy like me, it’s an opportunity to be a superhero,” Roberts said proudly with chuckle.
“I love the pageantry of it. I love the show. Like, [it] really gets my adrenaline going when the crowd is out there and they’re having a great time and they’re loud and you get to perform in front of the people,” said Roberts.
“It becomes an outlet, right, just like music, just like anything,” he added.
“Not to mention," said Dalby. "Being boo'd by 1000 people, not because you're bad at something, but because you're good at being the bad guy. It's the coolest feeling in the world."
Although wrestlers have different characters, names, costumes and wrestling styles, Roberts says they all have the same goal: show the fans a good time.
“[Fans] can come out and they can just scream and yell and have a good time, do your thing and be yourself,” he said.
“I really want to make sure that person’s involved and connected to what I’m doing because that ,in essence, is exactly what [wrestlers] do,” said Roberts.
As for HIW’s events, Roberts says fans will experience a bit of everything.
“You can expect all the action you can handle, a lot of drama, some comedy, and just about everything in between,” he said.
HIW’s next event is Feb. 16 at the Hungarian Club in Regina.
Tickets are available on the HIW website.
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Local home-based business enchants Southern Sask
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FHQ Developments has become a major player in Saskatchewan's economic development
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Tag Archives: They're
2 passengers say they were sexually assaulted during their flights. They're suing the airline for allegedly ignoring their reports.
December 27, 2019 Sexual Health
One woman alleged in the lawsuit that she immediately notified a flight attendant when she was assaulted, but she was not allowed to switch seats.
Joshua Vallow, 7, and his 17-year-old sister Tylee Ryan haven't been seen since September. And now their mom and step-dad are on the run.
Trump threatens Democrats who he says are 'trivializing' impeachment: 'Some day there will be a Democrat president and there will be a Republican House, and I suspect they're going to remember it'
On Friday the House Judiciary Committee voted to advance two articles of impeachment against Trump for abusing his office and obstructing Congress.
Progressives slam Democrats for announcing their new trade deal with Trump an hour after they said they're bringing articles of impeachment
Behind closed doors, Pelosi insisted that Democrats had the upper hand in the trade deal and had outstrategized the GOP.
Jeffrey Epstein death memes and conspiracy theories are everywhere. This is why they're so popular.
November 10, 2019 Sexual Health
The theory that Jeffrey Epstein was murdered is widespread and pervasive. Its popularity illustrates our growing distrust in public institutions.
Republicans enabled the impeachment process they're now criticizing
October 27, 2019 Sexual Health
The biggest problem with Republican critiques of the impeachment inquiry is that Democrats in the House are following a playbook for investigations that was first written by Republicans in large part over the past several years.
Defense secretary says U.S. troops in Syria to transfer to Iraq, Trump maintains they're coming home
It appears U.S. troops leaving Syria won't be coming home — at least not yet — as President Trump had indicated last week, and reiterated today.Instead, Defense Secretary Mark Esper said Saturday that all U.S. troops leaving northern Syria will be re-stationed in western Iraq where they will reportedly defend the country and continue to conduct preventative operations against the Islamic State, as the cease-fire brokered with Turkey in northern Syria mostly seems to be holding. Esper also did not rule out counterterrorism missions from Iraq into Syria.The plan calls for about 1,000 troops to head to Iraq, adding to the more than 5,000 troops currently in the country. "Things could change between now and whenever we complete the withdrawal, but that's the game plan right now," Esper said. The secretary added that he will talk with U.S. allies at a NATO meeting next week to discuss how to handle military operations to block any resurgence from ISIS.But Trump still maintained that troops were coming home in a Sunday morning tweet, in which he also called Esper the wrong name.> Mark Esperanto, Secretary of Defense, "The ceasefire is holding up very nicely. There are some minor skirmishes that have ended quickly. New areas being resettled with the Kurds." USA soldiers are not in combat or ceasefire zones. We have secured the Oil. Bringing soldiers home!> > — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) October 20, 2019Read more at NBC News and The Associated Press.Update: Trump has since removed the original tweet and posted another in which he referred to Esper by his correct name, and said the U.S. is "ending endless wars" rather than "bringing soldiers home."
27 people have died from a mysterious lung illness linked to vaping. Here’s where they're all from.
At least 27 people are dead across 22 US states after contracting vaping-related lung injuries. The youngest person was 17, and the oldest was 75.
A secret Russian assassination squad has proven 'they can get to anyone' in Europe but there's just one problem — they're really sloppy about it
October 9, 2019 Sexual Health
Everything you need to know about "Unit 29155".
'Frankenstein's monster': Dog breeder who created the labradoodle says they're his 'life's regret'
The man who invented the labradoodle says creating the breed is his "life's regret" and that he has no clue why anyone would want one.
Delta plane slides off taxiway amid winter storm; airlines issue travel advisories into weekend
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Home Health Centers Neuroscience
What Do You Know About Alzheimer's Disease?
Find out more about this degenerative disease of the brain by taking this quiz.
1. Alzheimer's is the most common form of which of these?
It is a collection of symptoms characterized by decreasing intellectual and social abilities.
A. Malnutrition B. Dementia C. Fatigue D. Psychosis
2. How is Alzheimer's diagnosed?
No single test identifies Alzheimer's. Lab tests help rule out other disorders that may produce similar symptoms. Neurological and mental-status tests reveal cognitive-function deficits.
A. Mental-status tests B. Blood tests C. Neurological tests D. All of the above
3. Physiologically, what happens to the brain as Alzheimer's progresses?
Nerve cells change in certain parts of the brain, which causes brain cells to die. The loss of cells impairs thinking and judgment.
A. Tissue swells B. Fluid collects C. Many cells die D. Brain-stem atrophies
4. Which of these is the strongest risk factor for developing the disease?
Although some studies have shown an association between certain modifiable lifestyle factors and a reduced risk for Alzheimer’s disease, the National Institutes of Health says that age is the strongest known risk factor where most people receive the diagnosis after age 60. An early onset familial form can also occur, although it is rare.
A. Heredity B. Age C. Exposure to toxins D. None of the above
5. Occasionally, other medical conditions may mimic this disease. What are they?
Dementia can result from a variety of causes, but when Alzheimer's is involved, dementia is irreversible and progressive.
A. Side effects to medication B. Dehydration C. Poor nutrition D. All of the above
6. Signs of Alzheimer's include which of these symptoms?
Alzheimer's sufferers also can't learn new information and tend to repeat themselves.
A. Loss of memory B. Increase in irritability C. Restlessness D. All of the above
7. Which age group has the highest rate of Alzheimer's cases reported?
A. 85 and older B. 74 to 84 C. 65 to 74 D. 55 to 65
8. Because no drugs cure this condition, emphasis is put on delaying the onset of severe symptoms. Which of these strategies helps?
Help keep the person's body physically active and mind engaged as long as possible.
A. Exercise B. Hobbies C. Good nutrition D. All of the above
9. The average time from the onset of symptoms to death is how long?
Alzheimer's patients may live as few as three years or as long as 20 years with the disease.
A. 20 years B. 8 years C. 6 years D. 4 years
10. If you care for a relative with Alzheimer's, which of these measures will help stabilize the patient mentally?
The less change, the better.
A. Move to a small apartment B. Correct "bad" behavior gently C. Establish a regular routine D. Repaint or buy new furniture
Online Medical Reviewer: Shelat, Amit, MD
Tau/A-beta-42
A New and Better Way to 'Stage' Alzheimer's Patients?
Active Brain and Body Are Powerful Weapons Against Dementia
A-Fib Can Raise Dementia Risk, Even in Absence of Stroke
Donepezil Oral Dissolving Tablet
Donepezil oral solution
Donepezil tablets
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Hyatt and Hilton are taking different branding approaches inside China
Global hotel chains are going beyond kettles and congee to warm the hearts of Chinese domestic travelers, a market worth a reported $734 billion (RMB5.05 trillion) last year.
A key question remains whether it is better to launch a dedicated brand in China, or adapt a chain’s existing brands to the local market, which is expected to bloat even more as a government policy to boost domestic consumption continues.
Hyatt Hotels and Hilton are examples of two global chains with differing approaches to the same end point of snaring a bigger share of Chinese domestic travelers, whose preferences are continually evolving.
Despite having 19 brands globally, and a track record of 50 years in China with 74 operating hotels and more than 100 hotels in the pipeline, Hyatt is seeding a new homegrown Chinese brand, UrCove (pronounced as “your cove”), in partnership with BTG Homeinns Hotels Group.
Stephen Ho, Hyatt’s president of greater China for global operations, said both Hyatt and HomeInns believe there is a need for a China brand as it is “unique,” born out of an “unprecedented” marriage of Hyatt’s international quality and the local insights of Homeinns, China’s largest hotel chain.
“Our partner made it clear in our earlier discussions that they don’t want to become another ‘surrogate mother’ to our brand, like other tie-ups between local and international operators. We share the same view that a new brand is the best option to penetrate this high growth segment effectively,” Ho told Skift.
Hyatt isn’t the first to launch a dedicated China brand; InterContinental Hotels Group was first with Hualuxe Hotels and Resorts in 2012.
But while Hualuxe targets upscale domestic travelers with a brand that is steeped in Chinese etiquette, culture, and heritage, UrCove homes in on young and rising middle-class leisure and frequent corporate travelers with hotels that offer good location, modern design, functionality, practical amenities, F&B excellence, and technology staples such as mobile experience, connectivity, and digital payment options.
Ho said this rising middle-class segment is “underserved.” In their private lives, the customers are “internationalized, independent, and tasteful” and would use premium hotels for personal stays. But on business trips, they usually have to settle for a compromised stay in midscale hotels due to limited corporate travel and entertainment budget.
Prev： How crazy light shows are damaging China in the name of tourism
Next： China’s Hotel Construction Pipeline Continues to Expand with Double-Digit Increases Year-Over-Year
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MAKE OR BREAK: JAIR BOLSONARO MUST TACKLE BRAZIL´S SOARING PENSIONS SPENDING / THE ECONOMIST
| Etiquetas: Brazil, Economics, Pension Funds
Make or break
Jair Bolsonaro must tackle Brazil’s soaring pensions spending
Whether he reins it in will shape his presidency—and Brazil’s future
“WE CAN’T SAVE Brazil by killing old people,” says Jair Bolsonaro, Brazil’s next president. He is referring to the country’s main public-policy problem: a bill for pensions that eats up more than half of the federal budget and is growing at a rate four percentage points above inflation. He is not the only person in the incoming administration to have expressed ambivalence and a lack of urgency about reining the spending in. “We have four years to do it,” says Onyx Lorenzoni, his chief of staff.
And yet many are betting Mr Bolsonaro will act speedily to solve a problem that has bedevilled Brazil for years. Their optimism stems from his pick for economy minister: Paulo Guedes, who studied at the University of Chicago and co-founded BTG Pactual, Brazil’s foremost home-grown investment bank. Investors are placing their faith in him to lead the fiscal adjustment of 4-5% of GDP required to stabilise the public debt, and the liberalising reforms needed to rekindle growth after a recession in 2015-16 that wiped 7.3% off GDP.
The outgoing president, Michel Temer, managed some fiscal reforms, notably a cap on federal spending and cuts to subsidised lending. But pensions defeated him, after he looked likely to get caught up in a corruption investigation that had already entangled many lawmakers. This year’s election pitted Mr Bolsonaro, a law-and-order candidate only lately converted to economic rectitude, against Fernando Haddad, a left-wing acolyte of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, a jailed former president. During the rancorous and unpredictable campaign, reforms were put on hold. Investors decided to “wait the whole thing out”, says Tony Volpon of UBS, a bank. Now they are celebrating, perhaps prematurely. The currency, pummeled in the past two years, staged a rebound (see chart 1).
Since Brazil has healthy foreign-exchange reserves and its lowest inflation rate for decades, progress depends not on global financial markets or institutions, but on politicians in Brasília. That is both encouraging and worrying. “To reform the system, you have to be inside it,” says Ana Carla Abrão of Oliver Wyman, a consultancy. But insiders have resisted reforming pensions for years.
Their generosity dates from the transition from dictatorship to democracy in the 1980s. The pressure to keep them generous is “unimaginable”, says Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a former president who tried reform in the 1990s. The system was once even more insanely lavish.
The government scheme for private-sector workers is heavily subsidised. The public-sector scheme is even more bountiful; civil servants not uncommonly retire in their 50s on full pay. Military pensions are particularly outsize—but they are unlikely to be touched. (Mr Bolsonaro, a retired captain, began drawing a pension at 33.) Such privileged groups are sure to resist reform. According to the treasury, 41% of pension benefits go to the richest fifth of Brazilians, and 3% to the poorest.
But an ageing population means the system is unsustainable. There were eight workers for every pensioner in 2000. By 2060 there will be just two, says Paulo Tafner of the Institute for Applied Economic Research, a government-linked think-tank. The government spends 12% of GDP on pensions, compared with an average of 8% in the rich countries of the OECD (see chart 2).
Pensions have played a big part in pushing the public debt-to-GDP ratio from 52% at end of 2013 to 74%. Without reform, it could soon pass 90%. A ten-year freeze on federal spending in 2016 slowed the rise in debt. But as pensions continued to swell, they exacerbated the squeeze on public services and investment in infrastructure.
Many hoped that before taking office Mr Bolsonaro would be able to bounce the outgoing congress into passing a stalled pension reform introduced by Mr Temer. Though that proved hopeless, the new president may still revive it next year. It keeps the “pay-as-you-go” system, in which current workers support current pensioners, but phases in a minimum retirement age and minimum contribution period. It would save 400bn reais ($100bn) over the coming decade. (For comparison, net public debt has risen by 260bn reais since the start of the year.)
Others advocate greater radicalism. During the campaign Mr Guedes proposed a “capitalisation” model, with retired people drawing pensions from savings pots built up while in work. Several schemes, all less daring, are under consideration. A notable one would feature pay-as-you-go for most retired people, but with tighter eligibility rules; a guaranteed minimum pension for the poorest; and a capitalisation system for high earners. According to Mr Tafner, one of its authors, it would save 1.3trn reais over ten years.
But recently Mr Bolsonaro has talked of “slicing” reform into stages, starting by introducing a minimum pensionable age. And congress may dilute any scheme further, as it did with Mr Temer’s. Markets will grow impatient if a proposal is not making its way through congress by July, says Arthur Carvalho of Morgan Stanley, a bank. But even the most comprehensive reforms under consideration will not solve all Brazil’s fiscal problems. They would take years to have much effect on spending, since current pensioners would continue to benefit from the old system.
Success would, however, increase confidence, lower long-term interest rates and raise hopes for other much-needed reforms. These include privatising inefficient state companies (a one-off deficit-slasher), further cutting subsidised lending (which distorts credit markets and monetary policy) and simplifying a regressive tax system that gives 4% of GDP in concessions to businesses. “It has no rules, only exceptions,” jokes Bernard Appy of the Centre for Fiscal Citizenship, a think-tank.
The big question is whether Mr Bolsonaro can bring congress into line. His Social Liberal Party has little more than a tenth of the seats, and he says he will not corral lawmakers in the usual Brazilian fashion, namely by buying off parties with pork-barrel spending and appointments to high-spending ministries. He plans instead to negotiate issue by issue with cross-party interest groups, such as evangelicals, security hardliners and farmers. That may not work. “The caucuses will back him when it comes to their own interests, but when it’s time to vote for pensions reform, each congressman thinks of himself,” says Simone Tebet, a senator from the centrist Brazilian Democratic Movement.
Abolition misión
Mr Bolsonaro was elected on a platform of abolishing privileges, so he must emphasise that message to bring pressure to bear on congress, says Arminio Fraga, a former central-bank director who worked with Mr Tafner on pension reform. But Mr Bolsonaro and Mr Guedes had early warning of how hard their task will be when they failed to dissuade the outgoing congress from increasing public-sector pay by 16%, far above inflation. Meanwhile, an auction for oil-exploration rights hit a snag after Mr Guedes offered to share the revenue with the states, only to back-pedal after realising this would bust the spending cap that was Mr Temer’s main achievement. Congress, sensing an opportunity, refused to approve the auction without getting a cut.
The new economic team is committed to reform and conditions are favourable, says Eduardo Guardia, the outgoing finance minister. But, he adds with some understatement, “There is execution risk.” Others are heartened that, after so long, pension reform leads the next president’s agenda. “Debate about the allocation of government spending has never happened before in Brazil,” says Mr Carvalho. “What is a priority? Do you take from teachers, from judges, from farmers or from families?” The answer—“All of them”—is unpalatable. But it is the one Brazil needs.
MAKE OR BREAK: JAIR BOLSONARO MUST TACKLE BRAZIL´S...
WE MUST RETHINK THE PURPOSE OF CORPORATION / THE F...
WHO´S AFRAID OF CHINA´S INFLUENCE? / PROJECT SYNDI...
THE YIELD CURVE FLATTENS AND BANK STOCKS PLUNGE. H...
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II Samuel 2SA
II Kings
I Chronicles
II Chronicles
Nehemial
I Peter
6 Chương 6
The Ark Brought to Jerusalem
1David again brought together all the able young men of Israel—thirty thousand. 2He and all his men went to Baalah⚓ in Judah to bring up from there the ark of God, which is called by the Name,⚓ the name of the Lord Almighty, who is enthroned between the cherubim on the ark. 3They set the ark of God on a new cart and brought it from the house of Abinadab, which was on the hill. Uzzah and Ahio, sons of Abinadab, were guiding the new cart 4with the ark of God on it,⚓ and Ahio was walking in front of it. 5David and all Israel were celebrating with all their might before the Lord, with castanets,⚓ harps, lyres, timbrels, sistrums and cymbals.
6When they came to the threshing floor of Nakon, Uzzah reached out and took hold of the ark of God, because the oxen stumbled. 7The Lord’s anger burned against Uzzah because of his irreverent act; therefore God struck him down, and he died there beside the ark of God.
8Then David was angry because the Lord’s wrath had broken out against Uzzah, and to this day that place is called Perez Uzzah.⚓
9David was afraid of the Lord that day and said, “How can the ark of the Lord ever come to me?” 10He was not willing to take the ark of the Lord to be with him in the City of David. Instead, he took it to the house of Obed-Edom the Gittite. 11The ark of the Lord remained in the house of Obed-Edom the Gittite for three months, and the Lord blessed him and his entire household.
12Now King David was told, “The Lord has blessed the household of Obed-Edom and everything he has, because of the ark of God.” So David went to bring up the ark of God from the house of Obed-Edom to the City of David with rejoicing. 13When those who were carrying the ark of the Lord had taken six steps, he sacrificed a bull and a fattened calf. 14Wearing a linen ephod, David was dancing before the Lord with all his might, 15while he and all Israel were bringing up the ark of the Lord with shouts and the sound of trumpets.
16As the ark of the Lord was entering the City of David, Michal daughter of Saul watched from a window. And when she saw King David leaping and dancing before the Lord, she despised him in her heart.
17They brought the ark of the Lord and set it in its place inside the tent that David had pitched for it, and David sacrificed burnt offerings and fellowship offerings before the Lord. 18After he had finished sacrificing the burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the Lord Almighty. 19Then he gave a loaf of bread, a cake of dates and a cake of raisins to each person in the whole crowd of Israelites, both men and women. And all the people went to their homes.
20When David returned home to bless his household, Michal daughter of Saul came out to meet him and said, “How the king of Israel has distinguished himself today, going around half-naked in full view of the slave girls of his servants as any vulgar fellow would!”
21David said to Michal, “It was before the Lord, who chose me rather than your father or anyone from his house when he appointed me ruler over the Lord’s people Israel—I will celebrate before the Lord. 22I will become even more undignified than this, and I will be humiliated in my own eyes. But by these slave girls you spoke of, I will be held in honor.”
23And Michal daughter of Saul had no children to the day of her death.
← II Samuel 5
II Samuel 7 →
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By Charlotte HendrixFebruary 15, 2017 Museum Announcements, News
Guided by a comprehensive strategic building plan, and with the management of Auburn’s Office of the University Architect, JCSM is addressing the need for improved educational, storage and public spaces necessary for a 21st-century museum. During the summer of 2017, contractors will renovate collections storage areas to accommodate current holdings and plan for future growth, as well as rectify acoustic, lighting and temperature concerns in the Grand Gallery, Rotunda, Dwight and Helen Carlisle Lobby and Museum Café.
Permanent collection galleries close
Curatorial staff begin preliminary work
Closing date of Jiha Moon: Double Welcome, Most Everyone’s Mad Here
Last café service until fall
Museum closes to public
Susan Phillips Gardens & Lethander Art Path remain open
Operations resume
New exhibitions open: Leo Twiggs, Permanent Collection
Opening reception of
Out of the Box:
A Juried Outdoor
Sculpture Exhibition and exhibition with Jean Shin
Q: What is the last day I can visit the museum galleries, cafe and shop?
A: The last day to view permanent collection artwork is Sunday, April 16. The closing day for Jiha Moon: Double Welcome, Most Everyone’s Mad Here is Sunday, April 30.
The museum and Museum Shop will close to the public at 4:00 p.m. on Sunday, May 7. The final Museum Cafe service for the summer is Friday, May 5 from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. The Museum Shop will have select items available online for purchase via Auburn University Marketplace. Please call 334-844-3084 for assistance.
Q: When can I visit the museum again?
The construction inside the building is expected to be completed in the fall of 2017, with regular operations resuming on Tuesday, Sept. 5 at 10 a.m. Exhibitions on view will include the exhibition Leo Twiggs: Requiem for Mother Emanuel and permanent collection selections. Our community celebration of Out of the Box: A Juried Outdoor Sculpture Exhibition is slated for Friday, Oct. 6. Juror Jean Shin will also exhibit her work inside the museum.
Any date changes will be posted to our website and publicized within the community. We hope you will continue to enjoy our grounds, including the Susan Phillips Gardens and Lethander Art Path. There are seven sculptures on our grounds.
Q: Will I be able to contact university art museum staff members?
A: The museum staff will continue to report from 7:45 a.m. to 4:45 p.m., Monday through Friday. Please see our staff directory or call 334-844-1484.
Q: What about hosting my special event at the museum?
A: Bookings will continue for the fall 2017-2018 special event season and beyond. Please contact Lauren Horton, special events coordinator, at 334-844-3488 or lauren.horton@auburn.edu.
Q: What summer art club programming will the museum offer?
A: The museum will remain active with K-12 participants through City of Auburn partnerships with Camp Kaleidoscope, Therapeutic Recreation Camps and other outreach programs. We also plan to participate in the City of Auburn’s Summernight Downtown Art Walk.
Q. If I am an area K-12 teacher or faculty member, can I still arrange my class tours for the fall semester?
A: Yes, we have an online form to assist you, you may contact jcsmtours@auburn.edu, or call 334-844-3486. All guided tours must be requested at least two weeks in advance.
Q. How will the museum keep the community engaged and informed about the project?
A: Relevant construction status updates will be posted to the jcsm.auburn.edu news page. We also invite you to connect with @JCSMAuburn on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube.
Q: What will the museum staff do while the galleries are closed?
A: Staff at JCSM will still have access to the museum’s collections and will take this opportunity to focus on collections assessment and maintenance, as well as planning events to celebrate our reopening and other exciting programs.
Q. What if I need to access the museum collections?
A: The museum has an online database for the permanent collections. Because JCSM holds the permanent collection in public trust we will take every opportunity to provide researchers access to works of art not currently on view, but this must be done as a pre-arranged appointment. Please remember that some works of art may not be available due to outgoing loans, conservation concerns, or other considerations. Special access is not guaranteed, and is at the discretion of the curatorial staff.
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Guest blog: As I See Em by Sam Moffie
I will be posting a review of No Mad, by Sam Moffie, on Monday. In the mean time, please enjoy a guest post from the author!
COLUMN: AS I SEE EM
BY Sam Moffie
IT'S NOT A HARD RAIN THAT IS FALLING... IT'S A STEADY ONE
The other day I was working in my yard, and thanks to the wonders of modern technology, I was able to listen to music as loud as I wanted and I didn't want to bother my family or my neighbors, so I wore my head phones and portable CD contraption. I was listening to a smorgasboard of songs by Bob Dylan.
I really enjoy listening to music while I do chores around the house. This is mainly a result of not belonging to a gym anymore, where I would have in my hey-day pump iron five to six times a week with my own music playing in my one good ear ( I was born deaf in the other one). I fondly remember my first headset -- which meant my own music, because the music that played in the gyms of my earlier days was always set on appeasment. I could not get into lifting when appeasing music was on. Anyways... now I lift in my basement to my own music and at my own pace. Who said getting older wasn't fun?
The only other time I ever listened to music while doing yard work or chores around the house, was when I was in the Beta Theta Pi fraternity at Wittenberg University. Almost like a scene from my latest novel -- No Mad... almost.
But now, I had Bob, his music and my yard work -- actually weed pulling to attend to (why pot is sometimes called 'weed' by others never made any sense to me. Weeds are terrible and pot is good. I mean, whoever tried to roll and smoke a weed from their yard)?
As Dylan's music soothed my aching back and knees (getting older isn't fun), I really found myself concentrating on his lyrics; not that I haven't before. The more I focused, the more I realized that it is a shame that Bob Dyla hasn't won a Pulitzer Prize for poetry.
But this isn't about that. It's more about the state of current affairs... the politicians of Washington D.C. and where they are taking us... what they are doing to us. Notice I wrote politicians and not democrat or republican. Because anyone who thinks that there is a difference between the two political parties has been smoking way too much 'weed'.
All politicians at all levels in today's America are about themselves, THEIR families, THEIR toadies and the people who they really work for -- THEIR lobbyists and THEIR campaign contributors.
That's why the lyrics from Bob's song IT'S A HARD RAIN struck a nerve in me. All the lines from this song are great. It's easy looking back 40 years and seeing that it appears that Boby was writing about nuclear fallout. then again, knowing Bob, maybe he was writing about something else.
"I SAW 10,000 TALKERS WHOSE TONGUES WERE ALL BROKEN..."
Makes me think about all politicians in how they basically talk a lot and don't say a damn thing. You can also throw in the MSM (main stream media) as part of the 10,000. Know why?
Because the MSM has become part of the problem. They wear their bias on their designer suits and dresses. Worse...they only repeat the news, not report the news. The internet is going to kill the MSM, and that's going to be a good thing.
So, big deal Sam, the politicians are lying to us. The news reporters are terrible. So what Sam?
No, it's not that. They are only the smoke screens for what the big story is. The amounts of money NOT getting to where it should be.
Because there is enough money in this country to repair anything and everything. It doesn't get to where it has to go.
Why? because the broken tongues take it. And they will continue to take it until those tongues are removed.
Thank you, Sam! Tune in on Monday for the review of No Mad!
Sharon Galligar Chance August 9, 2009 at 2:43 PM
Gotta love Bob! He's a wise man! Great blog!
Author Interview: Dina Guillen and Michelle Lowrey...
Book Review: Cooking Club, by Dina Guillen and Mic...
Author Interview: Laurie Darroch-Meekis
Author Interview: M. Lori Motley
Author Interview: Sam Moffie
Book Review: No Mad, by Sam Moffie
Author Interview: Rissa Watkins
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mardi, février 22, 2011
Winter Family post pour L.A.D.R.I
Motorhead - Bomber
John Coltrane - Part 1 - Acknoledgement - A Love Supreme
Winter Family - Y
www.youtube.com/winterfamily
www.winterfamily.info
Winter Family was born in Jaffa on 2004. while Xavier Klaine develops layers of piano or harmoniums and pipe organ's drones into a dark mystic universe, Ruth Rosenthal speaks her texts/poems with a low voice, inhabit by a rare deepness.
Together they perform as a duet or with their relatives: Fabien Lehalle (bass), Olivier Robert (cymbals, guitar), Sylvain Favre (violin), Norsola Johnson (cello) and Sen Gupta Gaetan (cythar), they have been collaborating with various choreographers and artists, and have been recording and playing live in concert halls, apartments, galleries, clubs, theaters, crypts and churches; in Paris, New-York, Milan, Gent, London, Brussels, Tel-Aviv, Napoli, Jerusalem, Lausanne, Haifa and more.
Their debut album 'Winter Family' was out on 2007 at Subrosa followed by a LP at Marienbad Records. Their second album 'Red Sugar' was recorded in the farm of Jean in Sarthe and in the streets of Jerusalem in 2009 & 2010. It will be published in spring 2011. They created in 2010 a performance of documentary theater 'Jerusalem-Cast lead, a hallucinatory trip in an emotional dictatorship', on tour in the season 2011/2012.
Currently they live and work in NYC (residency 'Hors les Murs' of Culturefrance).
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MeechanMusic.com › Music / Shop › Wind Orchestra / Band › Origins
Euphonium and Wind Orchestra / Band
Origins is in three movements, with each movement having a different subject matter, all linked by the idea of origins: the first movement refers to musical origins; the second to the origins of life; and the final movement to the space exploration – the research of all origins.
The first movement is based on a short motif, heard in the first three notes the soloist plays. These three notes cover the interval of a minor third (an interval that often plays a crucial role in my music) on which the whole concerto is built. The soloist and accompaniment interplay freely throughout the opening section, before an ostinato accompaniment appears in the woodwinds – over which the soloist sounds a long legato melody. A short cadenza follows and a return to the opening material leads the movement to an end.
The second movement, titled Harry’s Song, is – as tradition dictates – a slow movement. Happy and reflective in nature, the main melody was written on the evening that my closest friend, Mark Bousie (a fine euphoniumist himself), and his wife Jayne, had their first child – Harry Bousie. It seemed only fitting that this song should be written for Harry in celebration.
The final movement brings me back to a lifelong fascination with space, and in this particular movement, the Space Shuttle Discovery. Having completed 39 missions (including flying the Hubble telescope in to orbit), and spent a total of 365 days in space, SS Discovery made its final voyage in 2011 and was taken to the Smithsonian in Washington D.C. in April 2012. This final movement, titled Discovery, pays tribute to the great shuttle whose missions inspired millions across the generations.
Origins was commissioned by Marco Schneider, Adrian Schneider and the Dunshan Symphonic Wind Orchestra, Beijing, China.
Origins (Download Parts) £60.00
Origins (Download Score) £15.00
Origins (Score Only) £20.00
Origins (Full Set) £100.00
PMM086 - Origins
Categories: Wind Orchestra / Band Euphonium
Perusal Score
Perusal score for download. Please click to download (or right click > save target as...)
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Belarusian Diplomatic Missions abroad
Diplomatic Missions in Belarus
Regular version
Visa & Consular Issues
Statements & Speeches
Online Form for Temporary Accreditation
Correspondent Office
International Festival of Arts 'Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk'
State Protocol Service
Home / Press Service / News
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs E.Shestakov meets the Ambassador of Italy
On February 19, 2019 Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus Evgeny Shestakov met Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Italian Republic in the Republic of Belarus Mario Baldi.
During the meeting the sides discussed the results of the bilateral consultations between foreign ministries at the level of Deputy Ministers, which took place on February 7, 2019 in Rome, exchanged their views on the current state and development of the Belarusian-Italian relations, including political, economic and humanitarian cooperation.
Special attention was given to the prospects of organizing bilateral events during this year, among them the next meeting of the Joint Belarusian-Italian Commission for Economic Cooperation.
русская версия беларуская версія
Setting up a representation office of a foreign company Setting up a representation office of a foreign company
Visa to Belarus Visas at the "National Airport Minsk" Application Forms Customs formalities
Media Accreditation Requirements & Application Form
Helpful Links Opening and Visiting Hours Useful Links
© 2007-2017, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus
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Manly Astrophysics
Scientific Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Material for astronomers
'Pompom' stars may solve quasar puzzle
Gas filaments surrounding stars like the strands of a pompom may be the answer to a 30-year old mystery: why quasars twinkle.
Dr Mark Walker (Manly Astrophysics) and collaborators at Caltech, Manly Astrophysics and CSIRO (the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation) published this solution today in The Astrophysical Journal.
Their evidence comes from research done with CSIRO's Compact Array radio telescope in eastern Australia.
CSIRO's Australia Telescope Compact Array. Image: D. Smyth.
Walker's team was studying quasars – powerful, distant galaxies – when they saw one called PKS 1322–110 start to dim and brighten wildly at radio wavelengths over just a few hours.
"This quasar was twinkling violently," Walker said.
Quasar radio twinkling was recognized in the 1980s. Most often it is gentle – small, slow changes in radio brightness. Violent twinkling is rare and unpredictable.
Stars in the night sky twinkle when currents of air in our atmosphere focus and defocus their light. In the same way, quasars twinkle when streams of warm gas in interstellar space focus and defocus their radio signals.
But until now it was a mystery what those streams were and where they lay.
The first sign that stars are involved came when the team prepared to look at their twinkling quasar, PKS 1322–110, with one of the 10-m Keck optical telescopes in Hawai'i.
"At that point we realised this quasar is very close on the sky to the hot star Spica," co-author Dr Vikram Ravi (Caltech) said.
Walker remembered that another violently twinkling quasar, J1819+3845, is close on the sky to the hot star Vega – something previously noted by other researchers. Two hot stars, two twinkling quasars: is this just a coincidence?
Further work suggested it's not.
Walker's team re-examined earlier data on J1819+3845 and another violent twinkler, PKS 1257–326. They found that this second quasar lies close on the sky to a hot star called Alhakim.
The chance of having both twinkling quasars near hot stars is one in ten million, the researchers calculated.
"We have very detailed observations of these two sources," co-author Dr Hayley Bignall (CSIRO) said. "They show that the twinkling is caused by long, thin structures."
The team suggests that every hot star is surrounded by a throng of warm gas filaments, all pointing towards it.
Schematic graphic of quasar twinkling. Credit: M. Walker (artwork), CSIRO (photo)
"We think these stars look like the Helix Nebula," Walker said.
In the Helix a star sits in a swarm of cool globules of molecular hydrogen gas, each about as big as our solar system. Ultraviolet radiation from the star blasts the globules, giving each one a skin of warm gas and a long gas tail flowing outwards.
Globules of hydrogen gas in the Helix Nebula, imaged with the Hubble Space Telescope. Credit: C. R. O'Dell (Vanderbilt University), K. Handron (Rice University), NASA. Used with permission.
The star in the Helix is in its death throes, and astronomers usually assume that the globules arose late in the star's life. But Walker thinks such globules might be present around younger, mainstream stars. "They might date from when the stars formed, or even earlier," he said.
"Globules don't emit much light, so they could be common yet have escaped notice so far," he added.
"Now we'll turn over every rock to find more signs of them."
The Australia Telescope is funded by the Commonwealth of Australia for operation as a National Facility managed by CSIRO, the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation.
Walker, M.A. and seven co-authors. "Extreme radio-wave scattering associated with hot stars". The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 843, 27th June 2017. Preprint.
Dr Mark Walker, Manly Astrophysics
(visiting Oxford, UK: UTC+1 hr)
Mob: +44 7454 666 429
E: Mark.Walker@manlyastrophysics.org
Dr Hayley Bignall, CSIRO
(Perth, Australia: UTC+8 hr)
E: Hayley.Bignall@csiro.au
Dr Vikram Ravi, Caltech
(Pasadena, USA: UTC-7 hr)
Mob: +1 617 642 3967
E: vikram@caltech.edu
Helen Sim (media assistance)
(Sydney, Australia: UTC+10 hr)
E: mail@lightcurve.com.au
© Manly Astrophysics Pty Ltd ABN 45 126 369 757
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The Nation's Capital Swim Club
LocationsChevron
Burke Swim & Raquet
Claude Moore
Dulles South Riding
Holton Arms
Prince George's Sport & Learning Complex
Quince Orchard
Tyson's Corner
Vint Hill
8001 Sheriff Rd,
Our Competitive team swims year round.
Please contact Michelle Jordan below for a tryout before Registration.
Michelle Jordan
Head Coach - Administrator
Michelle Jordan is the administrator of the PG County Site of the Nation's Capital Swim Club. Has served as Head Coach for several years. She is the President of the six-time Division A Championship team of Theresa Banks Swim Club, under Prince-Mont Swim League (PMSL). She has 8 years of coaching for Fairmont Heights High School and has served on several official positions of swimming through USA, Summer League and High School.
Corey Wallace
Senior Age/Advanced Group Coach
Coach Corey Wallace is the Senior Age/Advanced Group Coach. He has been coaching for Nation's Capital Swim Club since 2001. He also coaches the six-time Division A Championship team of Theresa Banks Swim Club, under Prince-mont Swim League (PMSL). Corey swam for DC Parks and Recreation for several years.
LaTisha Webb
Intermediate Age Group
Coach LaTisha Jordan Webb is the Intermediate Age Group Coach. She was a swimmer for Nation's Capital swim Club for several years and has been coaching for Nation's Capital Swim Club since 1999. She coaches the six-time Division A Championship team of Theresa Banks Swim Club, under Prince-mont Swim League (PMSL), where she has been one of the original swimmers since it's inception. Coach Tisha is also a certified Level 2 member with the American Swimming Coaches Association (ASCA)
Hansford (Hank) Harrison
Coach Hansford Harrison (Coach Hank) is the Developmental Age Group Coach. He has been coaching for Nation's Capital Swim Club since 2009. He coaches the mighty mini 8 and unders of the six-time Division A Championship team of Theresa Banks Swim Club, under Prince-mont Swim League (PMSL) for 7 years. He is currently Head Swim Coach for Gwynn Park High School and has been coaching there for 9 years. Coach Hank starting swimming competitively at the of age 9 with the Daegu Tridents in South Korea and has also swam for Frostburg State University. Coach Hank is also a certified Level 2 member with the American Swimming Coaches Association (ASCA).
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Retire Here, Not There Archives | Email alerts
June 22, 2015, 6:01 a.m. EDT
Retire Here, Not There: Mississippi
By Anya Martin
Downtown Jackson, Miss.
While Jackson doesn’t have ocean beaches, Mississippi’s state capital offers waterfront living on the Ross Barnett Reservoir, known for its prime fishing, boating and active yacht club, or on the coasts of a number of smaller lakes nearby. The city also has prime golf courses and plenty of other activities, from outdoors to cultural, that retirees like. “It’s got all of the amenities of a larger city on a smaller scale,” says Amanda Overby, broker/co-owner of Jackson-based realty firm The Overby Company. And it’s a bargain to live in Jackson with a cost of living 16.6% lower than the national average.
Affordability was a key factor for Barbara Pylewski, a 67-year-old retired vice president of a manufacturing company who first settled in Hailey, Idaho, near the Sun Valley resort area. Arts and culture were high on her checklist, and she also admits being surprised to find it in a city in Mississippi, including an acclaimed symphony orchestra, ballet and opera companies, Mississippi Museum of Art, a natural history museum, a zoo and plenty access to the great gospel and blues for which the region is known. She also looks forward to being able to cycle—one of her favorite pastimes—10 miles a day year-round, and as for the deep South heat, she says she can always stay indoors if it gets too hot and enjoy the greenery from her window. The city is home to a number of colleges, including Millsaps College, Jackson State University and Belhaven University which means access not just to more cultural activities and continuing education classes but also great conversations, Pylewski says. “Jackson is really attractive to me because I wanted to be around educated, interesting people,” she said.
Beyond what to do in-town, retirees are attracted to Jackson for its convenience to other places, Overby says. Situated at the crossroads of two major interstates, residents can drive just two and a half hours and be in Oxford, Ms., New Orleans, La., Memphis, Tenn., or Birmingham, Ala. Pylewski says the number of nearby historical sites from famous battlegrounds such as Vicksburg to antebellum mansions along the Mississippi River in Natchez. Less than a day away also are Nashville (four hours), Dallas (six hours) and Atlanta (seven hours), she adds. Plus Jackson has an international airport. The one thing that retirees may not like to drive too far to find—convenient health care—is plentiful with the University of Mississippi Medical Center, a major academic teaching and research hospital, located here, and several other top-ranked medical facilities.
Median home cost: $95,000
Cost of living: 16.6% lower than average
Unemployment: 6.5%
Source: Sperling’s Best Places
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You are here: Home / Arts & Entertainment / Chinese silent films an important mirror of history, says local author
Chinese silent films an important mirror of history, says local author
By Katie Schmidt
For Northwest Asian Weekly
The book “Jin Yan: The Rudolph Valentino of Shanghai” about Chinese silent film was written by Seattle University Lecturer Richard Meyer and published in March 2009.
Chinese silent films provides a window into history and a reflection of social issues of the time, says Seattle author Richard Meyer, who spoke about his new book, “Jin Yan: The Rudolph Valentino of Shanghai,” at the University Bookstore on Oct. 21.
Meyer spoke as part of the bookstore’s Reading Allowed program, which invites authors to visit and talk about recently released books at the University District store.
“We wanted to share Richard’s unique work with the public,” said UW Bookstore Events Associate Danielle Kish in an e-mail.
Meyer, who teaches film at Seattle University, said that, as a handsome Korean immigrant and movie star, Jin Yan had an interesting life story and an impressive stage presence. Meyer said Jin was able to work in Chinese films because he picked up the language quickly.
“Jin Yan has fascinated me from the first time I saw him on the screen,” Meyer said. “And he, like Rudolph Valentino … fills that screen with such passion and such animal force that you can’t help but keep looking at it.” Valentino was a popular Italian silent film actor known as the ‘Latin Lover.’ Jin is commonly compared to Valentino.
Audience member Charles Randles agreed that Jin’s presence on the screen was striking, and said that his movies showed a side of Chinese film that is often overlooked.
“I never thought of Chinese movies as being sexy or anything like that,” Randles said. “I usually thought about them along the propaganda lines.”
Seattle University Film Lecturer, Richard Meyer, talks about his book, “Jin Yan: The Rudolph Valentino of Shanghai,” at the University Bookstore in Seattle. (Photos by Katie Schmidt)
Meyer also said that Chinese silent films, many of which are not available in the United States, are a lesson in history. Jin’s story provides a look at a tumultuous time in China’s past that included World War II, the Cultural Revolution, and the establishment of the communist People’s Republic of China.
“Through his life, you can get a picture of China in the 20th century because he lived through the whole deal,” Meyer said.
In addition, Meyer said that Jin was able to write social critiques into the films that he acted in without arousing the suspicion of Chinese censors. Along with leading lady Ruan Ling-Yu, he condemned social inequality and feudalism.
“He was able to make films that were anti-establishment by using what we would call the soap opera melodramatic format,” Meyer said. The melodramatic format uses light, soap opera plots to send a social message. Story lines were often formulaic, based on love affairs between the main characters. Because the films Jin made appeared to be simple love stories, censors believed that they were harmless.
Jin’s films are also important to study because of the influence of Chinese actors, directors, and films on Hollywood today, says Meyer.
Susan Harmon, an audience member and Meyer’s wife, agreed that Chinese films are becoming much more widely known because of DVD technology.
“You go to Italy for this silent film festival and you see Chinese films,” she said.
Harmon also said that silent films are told in a universal way that helps people draw connections between themselves and those who live on the other side of the planet.
“My takeaway is the parallels [between] somewhere that seems so esoteric and far away [and our own society],” she said, observing that plots of Jin’s films are universal stories, appealing not only to the Chinese.
Audience member Janeen Jenkins said that exposure to these films have changed the way she looks at the world as well. They showed her a genre of film that she had not been exposed to before and helped her draw comparisons between her life and that of Chinese people during Jin’s era. She mentioned that it made her realize that people today take many things for granted.
“I think that we’re lucky that someone brought this to us,” she said. “The history is interesting, the personal lives are interesting, [and] the cross-cultural references are interesting.
“I think the biggest thing is that it just gives you perspective,” she added. ♦
Katie Schmidt is a student in the University of Washington Department of Communication News Laboratory.
She can be reached at info@nwasianweekly.com.
Filed Under: Arts & Entertainment, Profiles Tagged With: 2009, Charles Randles, China, Chinese, DVD, Janeen Jenkins, Jin Yan, Katie Schmidt, Korean, Latin Lover, Reading Allowed, Richard Meyer, Rudolph Valentino, Seattle University, Susan Harmon, University Bookstore, Vol 28 No 46 | November 7 - November 13, italy, language
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New Mexico In Depth (http://nmindepth.com/tag/governors-race/)
Reviewing governor candidates’ stances on education
By Sylvia Ulloa, New Mexico In Depth | October 31, 2018
The countdown to Election Day has begun. With less than a week to go, nearly a quarter of New Mexico’s registered voters have already cast ballots. But that still leaves the vast majority of voters with decisions to make. For voters who place a high importance on education — and a September Albuquerque Journal poll found nearly seven in 10 New Mexicans consider the quality of public school education a “very serious” problem — New Mexico In Depth rounded our previous coverage about Republican Steve Pearce and Democrat Michelle Lujan Grisham’s stances on education, as well as other outlets’ coverage to see if they expanded on or modified their views on the state’s education problems as their campaigns have progressed. Early childhood education
This area in the one where the two candidates have shown the starkest differences.
2018 New Mexico Election
Lessons governor candidates can take from education reform
By Sylvia Ulloa, New Mexico In Depth | May 25, 2018
When Gov. Susana Martinez was sworn into office nearly eight years ago, she had this to say about educating children in New Mexico: “Nothing we do is more indispensable to our future well-being or will receive more attention from my administration than guaranteeing our children a quality education.” New Mexico had received an “F” for K-12 achievement on a national education grading report. Fast forward eight years. As she winds down the final year of her second term, New Mexico earned a “D-” for K-12 achievement from Education Week’s Quality Counts report — and our overall grade actually sunk from a C to a D, dropping from 32nd to 50th out of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. There’s more to learn about that progress — or lack thereof — in trying to improve education in New Mexico, other than “it’s hard.” Turning around a system as large as public education is like turning an aircraft carrier.
Q&A: Cervantes touts relationships, understanding of state to improve kids lives in NM
New Mexico In Depth is speaking with the candidates for New Mexico governor on the issues of early childhood, child wellbeing and education in New Mexico. State Sen. Joseph Cervantes of Las Cruces is one of three candidates seeking the Democratic nomination. He is a lawyer and small business owner in southern New Mexico. This Q&A has been edited for length and clarity. Sylvia Ulloa: What would early childhood education in New Mexico look like in a Cervantes administration?
Democratic candidates say they’d nominate the anti-Skandera if elected governor
By Sylvia Ulloa, New Mexico In Depth | May 4, 2018
The three Democratic candidates for governor met in a forum in Las Cruces this week to showcase their plans to change the direction of New Mexico, which has suffered what some economists have called a lost decade after the Great Recession — a period when New Mexico lost more than 50,000 jobs, wages stagnated and more families ended up on public assistance. The evening at the Rio Grande Theatre before a nearly full house was at times testy, with former media executive Jeff Apodaca taking a potshot at frontrunner Congresswoman Michelle Lujan Grisham for skipping previous forums with her opponents in his opener, and lawyer and state Sen. Joe Cervantes calling out Apodaca on his lack of understanding about New Mexico’s water woes in the face of Texas vs. New Mexico and Colorado. But on the whole, the format kept crosstalk at a minimum, with no rebuttals allowed and candidates unable to directly question one another. The three Democratic hopefuls took on a wide array of topics, from legalizing marijuana (Apodaca: legalize, Lujan Grisham: legalize with safeguards, Cervantes: decriminalize), the behavioral health meltdown in the state, the state’s messy tax code, renewable energy plans, and education.
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You are here: Home > OPC News and Events > Press Releases > OPC Foundation Supports ADI
OPC Foundation Announces Support for Analyzer Devices Integration into OPC Unified Architecture Platform
The OPC Foundation has announced support for Analyzer Devices Integration into the OPC Unified Architecture. The OPC Foundation has created a working group composed of end-users: Pfizer, GSK, Abbott and vendors: ABB, Mettler-Toledo, Umetrics representing both Process Analytical Technology (PAT) and laboratory industries to develop the information model for all analyzer devices facilitating plug-and-play multivendor interoperability. The Analyzer Device Integration Working Group will develop a common method for data exchange and an analyzer data model for process and laboratory analyzers. The model will be developed as a logical extension of the OPC UA specifications. Analyzer integration based on standards will offer unique opportunity in Data Management & Integration for solutions such as Process Analytical Technology (PAT).
"The OPC Unified Architecture through its pluggable information model provides the solid infrastructure for the configuration, diagnostic, and operation information of the wide variety of analyzer devices." according to Jeff Harding, ABB. "This is a logical extension of the information model development for the industrial Ethernet field devices (EDDL/FDT/FDI), allowing all the vendors who are building analyzer devices to capitalize and focus on building the functionality of the analyzer devices without being burdened with the complex details of developing configuration / diagnostic software applications;" adds Harding.
"In the same way that field device standards have driven the widespread adoption of intelligent field devices in the process industries, this working group will develop the companion specification to facilitate integration of high level analyzers in manufacturing processes." according to Thomas Buijs, ABB. "The OPC Unified Architecture Analyzer Device Specification will provide a single model for analyzer vendors to create and distribute device drivers that expose the capabilities of process and laboratory analyzers using the universally accepted, platform-neutral OPC UA standard;" adds Buijs.
"Standard interfaces drive down the validation costs for project implementation in the pharmaceutical industry, OPC has clearly demonstrated its ability to facilitate interoperability for industrial field devices, such as PLCs, and by modeling the information of the analyzer devices our industry will be able to integrate analyzer devices into the external systems of today and tomorrow.", according to Phil Litherland of GlaxoSmithKline.
The OPC Unified Architecture is a complete architecture and the OPC Foundation is providing the specifications and technology that embodies the OPC Foundation's vision of providing secure, reliable interoperability for discovering, and providing data and information acquisition services. OPC Unified Architecture is designed to facilitate building complex systems that are composed of products from multiple vendors and providing the infrastructure for integration to solve both simple and complex information integration opportunities.
"The OPC Foundations Unified Architecture is a technology that expands the existing OPC successfully adopted technology to facilitate integration of complex devices seamlessly into a total interoperable solution. Analyzer devices will be able to be plugged in as part of the standard infrastructure allowing generic applications from multiple vendors to be able to configure diagnose and acquire runtime information." according to Tom Burke, OPC Foundation President and Executive Director. "OPC recognizes the opportunity to provide the technology that Analyzer device manufacturers can leverage to comprehensively describe their devices, and to take advantage of the best-of-breed existing applications suites to really show off the functionality of the analyzer devices."
OPC Unified Architecture provides a base foundation of services for discovery, read/write and subscription for information that is described by industry standards organizations focused on information modeling. The OPC Unified Architecture Analyzer Device Specification will leverage the information model architecture of OPC UA facilitating complete data access and exchange services with secure transactional capability via the SOA for configuration data, diagnostic data, and runtime operational data for all analyzer devices.
About The OPC Foundation
The OPC Foundation, dedicated to interoperability in automation and enterprise computing, is an independent, non-profit organization that comprises leading manufacturers and solution providers in factory and process automation as well as enterprise solutions. The OPC Foundation's charter is to develop worldwide industry-standards for data transfer offering multi-vendor interoperability and seamless connectivity of measurement and automation devices, systems, networks, and enterprise computing solutions used in the manufacturing and process industries, by leveraging open computing technologies. Board members and Officers are unpaid volunteers. Development of specifications is undertaken by volunteers from 500+ members worldwide. For more information about the OPC Foundation visit www.opcfoundation.org.
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The OPC Foundation is dedicated to ensuring interoperability in automation by creating and maintaining open specifications that standardize the communication of acquired process data, alarm and event records, historical data, and batch data to multi-vendor enterprise systems and between production devices. Production devices include sensors, instruments, PLCs, RTUs, DCSs, HMIs, historians, trending subsystems, alarm subsystems, and more as used in the process industry, manufacturing, and in acquiring and transporting oil, gas, and minerals.
The OPC Foundation is governed by a Board of Directors elected by the membership. The Board, in turn, appoints the Foundation's Officers and the OPC Chief Architect. A Marketing Committee and A Technical Steering Committee have been established, as have various working groups.
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Allen: Raiders determined to get 'back to the glory days'
Wednesday, May 14, 2014 - 8:00pm
Follow @BairCSN
We haven’t heard much from Dennis Allen lately. Just once since the NFL owners meetings in fact. That came shortly after selecting linebacker Khalil Mack at No. 5 overall in the NFL draft. He was undoubtedly excited about the pick.
After hearing a Wednesday interview with Sirius XM Radio, it’s clear he feels that way about the entire draft. All the Raiders offseason acquisitions, really.
[BAIR: Analysis: Raiders draft class has real potential]
He addressed the draft and the Raiders offseason on Wednesday, a few days before he meets with local press on Friday during the team’s rookie minicamp.
He believes Mack can be the defense’s “identity.” He loves second-round quarterback Derek Carr’s competitiveness and football IQ. Allen said a sixth-round pick was a small price to pay for a veteran like Matt Schaub. Justin Ellis was a steal in the fourth round.
There’s was an air of confidence about these assertions, none more steadfast in than this: the Raiders are in line to improve significantly following consecutive 4-12 seasons.
“We’re making a lot of progress,” Allen told hosts Gil Brandt and Howard Davis. “We’ve got things going in the right direction. Everything we’ve done is offseason is about getting the Raiders back to where they need to be, back to the glory days of this team. We still have that same commitment to excellence. We’re looking forward to this season and getting an opportunity to show what we can do.”
The Raiders loaded up on defense especially, revamping a pass rush with Mack and veterans Justin Tuck, Antonio Smith and LaMarr Woodley. They’ve added experience to the secondary. They’ve added veteran quarterback Matt Schaub – it’s very clear he’s the unquestioned starter – and Derek Carr for the future. They’ve added experience at running back and beef up front.
It’s clear the Raiders believe that can turn a corner in 2014.
“It’s time,” Allen said. “We need to get this team back to where it needs to be. We need to be a team of relevance, not only in in the AFC West but in the NFL as a whole. I think we’ve made a lot of steps toward getting that done this year.”
Allen remains undaunted by the NFL’s toughest schedule, one loaded with difficult competition.
“Our job is to win,” Allen said. “I feel like we’re building the right type of team. We’re excited about the opportunity. We’re going to play wherever they tell us to. We’re going to line up and give it everything we’ve got, and I feel like we have a good chance to win.”
Here’s a full transcript of the Dennis Allen interview on Sirius XM radio, which touched on a number of topics:
Q: On the draft…
A: We’re very proud and very excited about the draft we were able to have. I thought Reggie and his staff did an excellent job of setting up the draft board and, really, when you get down to it, we felt like we were able to get a lot of players at a good value for where we were able to get guys. We feel fortunate that certain guys were able to fall to us. We feel like we acquired some guys who are going to help our team win.
Q: On No. 5 overall pick, OLB Khalil Mack…
A: There are a lot of guys from small schools with the gold Hall of Fame jacket. Just because you come from a small school doesn’t mean you can’t be a great player. This guy came from a small school, but he dominated that level of competition. When he had an opportunity to play up, he was able to dominate at that level of competition too. It’s not about where you start, it’s about where you end up.
We feel great about the pick. We feel like he’s going to be an identity-type of player for the Oakland Raiders.
Q: What do you think you can get out of Matt Schaub? Will the change of scenery help?
A: Here’s the way I look at it. I’ve followed Matt Schaub’s career since I was with the Atlanta Falcons when we drafted him. This guy is an outstanding quarterback. You can do whatever you want to with the statistics. You can look at it however you want, but, at the end of the day, he’s a top 10 quarterback in the NFL. He’s been that way over the last five years. We’re excited that he’s our quarterback. We’re excited that he’s here. He’ll be a great addition to our football team and help us get to where we want to get to.
Q: On Matt Schaub’s value…
A: I don’t think there was anybody we were going to draft in the sixth round who was going to have as much of an influence on our football team as Matt Schaub. We feel great about being able to get him. We feel great about getting him as our quarterback. I know he’s going to do an outstanding job this year. He’s already done that during the offseason program.
Q: On Derek Carr’s college production…
A: It wasn’t just last year. He’s had a productive career throughout his four years at Fresno State. I think he has most of the passing records there. When we had an opportunity to go through the quarterback circuit, and we interviewed all these quarterbacks and went to all these pro days, I think you came out with from meeting Derek is that he’s a great competitor. He’s very fiery on the tape, though his personality may not be that way off the field. And he’s incredibly intelligent. One of the smartest quarterbacks I’ve had an opportunity to interview. There’s another guy that we felt fortunate to have fall to us in the second round. You can never have enough great quarterbacks. That’s the most crucial position on the football team. We feel great about where we’re at there. We have veteran leadership, we have young guys we have a lot of great potential who can grow into the quarterback of the future at some point.
Q: On Carr’s willingness to gamble…
A: You need some of that to be a great quarterback. They have confidence and the ability to put the ball through tight windows. They come out successful the majority of the time. You see that with Derek. He’s very confident in his ability to put the ball in the right spot.
Q: On third-round OG Gabe Jackson...
A: I think there are a lot of similarities. I know we liked that he was a big, powerful man who fit the scheme of what we want to be able to do. We want to be able to knock people around and we feel he’s able to do that. The fact that he played in 52 straight games shows he’s durable. It’s hard to find guys who play in the SEC who have played that type of streak. It’s a testament to the way that he’s built. He’s built to last.
Q: From rounds 3-7, who do you think could really stand out?
A: I’m proud of all the draft picks. I think they all have an opportunity to come in and help us win immediately. One of the guys I’m interested is Justin Ellis from Louisiana Tech. You always go through the draft process and rate guys by round, and, as you get into the later rounds, you’re identifying guys who have traits and qualities you can envision fitting into your scheme. Justin was a player who really, at a certain point, we felt like we could get great value. He’s a big space eater inside, but he’s a heck of an athlete with great feet and great first-step explosion. He’ll be a guy I think can come in and be in the rotation and have an immediate impact.
Q: Are you concerned about his endurance?
A: That’s always a concern when you take a big man like that. I feel confident in our staff and what we’ll be able to do to keep him on the right path. That’s part of our job, to educate him on how to be a pro and take care of himself.
Q: (Brandt) Coach, I think you’ve had a great draft.
A: We’re making a lot of progress. We’ve got things going in the right direction. Everything we’ve done is offseason is about getting the Raiders back to where they need to be, back to the glory days of this team. We still have that same commitment to excellence. We’re looking forward to this season and getting an opportunity to show what we can do.
Q: On running back situation…
A: We’ve got great depth at the running back position. We have Darren McFadden and his explosiveness. We all know what he can do when he stays healthy. We have Maurice Jones-Drew, an All-Pro player, and a guy like Marcel Reece, a fullback who can play tailback in a pinch. We have other young players and we’re looking forward to watching them grow. I feel great about that spot. We have depth and versatility there.
Q: There’s a lot of depth in the AFC West, but the NFL’s better when the Raiders are better.
A: It’s time. We need to get this team back to where it needs to be. We need to be a team of relevance, not only in in the AFC West but in the NFL as a whole. I think we’ve made a lot of steps toward getting that done this year.
Q: Has (defensive coordinator) Jason Tarver come off the cloud after this draft?
A: He never comes off the cloud.(Laughter) He’s excited. We all are. We need to improve this defense, and we were able to get some guys who can help us defensively. We also feel like we got some guys who can help us improve from a special teams standpoint.
Q: On a difficult schedule…
A: There’s nothing you can do about the schedule. Our job is to go out and play whenever, wherever they tell us to go play. Our job is to win. I feel like we’re building the right type of team. We’re excited about the opportunity. We’re going to play wherever they tell us to. We’re going to line up and give it everything we’ve got, and I feel like we have a good chance to win.
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Broncos' Tim Tebow: This week's pressure is "exciting"
125 posts • Page 6 of 7 • 1 ... 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Re: Article Discussion: Broncos' Tim Tebow says pressure of faci
by Doze21 on December 28th, 2011, 10:01 pm #2270155
icefire7 wrote:
jerrico jones wrote: Classy comments by the kid. I hope that they have one more great team game in them and win without the need last minute heroics.
I hope the Blue-Orange fans are over the top with their support of the Broncos.
I hope you are right about fan support for the Broncos. There are too many 'fans' out there that refer to the Broncos as the 'donks, donkos or donkeys;'. Some fan support isn't it? Anyone that uses derogatory terms to describe 'their' team certainly doesn't fit the description of fan in my book. Go Denver, pound the Chiefs!
The first time I heard the Broncos called the Donkeys was in 1965, so it's not going to change now. It didn't seem to bother Steve Tensi, or Craig Morton, or John Elway. If you're afraid it's going to upset little Timmy, well he needs to get over it. When I look back at some of the quarterbacks we've had on this team, if they were Donkeys, then Tebow is only a Burro.
Doze21
William G
Re: Article Discussion: Broncos' Tim Tebow: This week's pressure
by Bronco Dave on December 28th, 2011, 10:03 pm #2270160
Wisdom wrote:
Mrzuki wrote: When Tebow was winning 7 games with terrible stats and playing like crap 90% of the game it did not matter because he was winning. The defense, which is now under attack, allowed Tim to win 5 games while scoring 18,17,17,16 and 13. Those 7 wins included things like a recovered on-side kick, Matt Moore fumbling, Phillip Rivers fumbling, San Diego missing a FG in overtime, Jay Cutler, Matt Forte and Adrian Peterson being unable to play and my personal favorite --- Marion Barber running out of bounds.
Now Tebow still has terrible stats and is still playing like crap 90% of the time but he is no longer winning. Tebow Time now apparently means having a good opening drive and then giving the game away in the fourth quarter, yet the same fanatics proclaim his greatness.
I am officially off the fence. If this guy can play quarterback in the NFL, it isn't going to be anytime soon.
Yep, that is what they said about Tom Brady, who was drafted in the 6th round at number 199. That's what San Diego thought when they traded Drew Brees and kept Philip Rivers. Many said that about Elway as he was truly pathetic his first few seasons. I'm amazed by the crystal ball that the anti's have, they seem to already know the future. Who will win Sunday?
Tom Brady, Drew Brees, Phillip Rivers and John Elway somehow help you make your point about Tim Tebow --- why did you leave out Peyton Manning, Dan Marino, Joe Namath and Johnny Unitas?
Peyton had a pretty good rookie year with 3700 yards passing and 26 Tds, yet he also was the league leader in INTs that year with 28... and the Colts also went 3-13. Joe Namath in his first 16 games threw 7 TDs and 21 INTs. If you want to talk about Johnny Unitas... Great QB, but his career Passing percentage is 54.6%
I am still waiting for people to admit that the first hit that Peyton took, it DID NOT end his career!!!
Bronco Dave
David's recent comments
by MayaAyala on December 28th, 2011, 10:09 pm #2270164
GO TEBOW!!!
GO BRONCOS!!!
CRUSH ORTON!!! He has broken wayyyy too many hearts and spirits in Denver.
MayaAyala
Maya A
Maya's recent comments
Joined: September 3rd, 2011, 10:41 am
MayaAyala wrote: GO TEBOW!!!
Be careful on what you post. you might get thumbed down for being way to positive!!
Doze21 wrote:
Only a Burro??? You know that Burro means small donkey?? So you are saying Tebow is small?? 6ft 3 in 236lbs is not very small to me.
by jphuff on December 28th, 2011, 10:33 pm #2270176
Good grief. Well, I'm hoping for a WIN. And YES, I'm hoping for our young QB to play well and keep improving and eventually be "that guy" that can take this team to consistent winning territory. So far I think it looks promising, though obviously not set in stone.
Bottom line here is that this team needs to beat KC for the franchise, not just this team. It needs to win to help shut up all the craziness that would erupt with a former starting QB coming back in the same season to defeat his former team. I think the Broncos will do it, but it won't be a game they can go easy on. And really, I'd just love to see this team put a good old fashioned whuppin' on the Chiefs. That'd be a great end to this season. Get it done, guys!
jphuff
Julian's recent comments
[/quote]Yeah, Tebow set SEC passing records, I see the difference. He now is learning the pro game like Elway had to LEARN. ELWAY couldn't throw his first 3 seasons. Are you deaf and dumb, or just dumb?[/quote]You obviously never saw Elway play. He was 12-2 in his second year and he passed like a real NFL quarterback.
by The Old Grizz on December 28th, 2011, 10:36 pm #2270178
broncosfanfromwaybak wrote: I'll try again. My first and only reply didn't show up so here goes again. If my original post shows up, well, then I've posted twice!
I've been rooting for the Broncos for years but I've always said they'll break your heart. I just want this season to be over. I hope Orton, the better and more polished quarterback, demolishes the Broncos. No more Tebow Magic. No more Tebow Sideshow.
I then hope that Tebow, for the first time in his life, takes KC's whupping of the Broncos as a personal b.... slap and says "ya know, maybe I do need to work on my game".
If he were to work on the fundamental things that QBs like Brady and Brees and Rodgers have down as part of their arsenal, the fundamental things, as hard as he works on his fitness and perfecting his own style of play, maybe there's hope. To wit:
Three steps back from center (not just taking the snap from center that he worked so hard on) timed throw across the middle. Three steps back from center, timed slant pass. Operative term: "timed". Then maybe some patented Tebow dancing around in the backfield, maybe.
If he were to have the quick drop/timed throw in his arsenal, hey, he'd be quarterbacking for real!
I'm actually po'd at him that he has not worked hard enough to become a "real" quarterback, instead stubbornly relying on what won games in college to forge ahead in the NFL. No, Tim, just being able to get up under center is not enough. I know you can do it, just work on the fundamentals and not rely on the coaching staff to come up with college-style plays to suit your limited talents. I know you can do it, Tim, have a little faith.
Holy Moly,Your Post Is good-----For Nothing! Grizz,See I can Post childish Also;;
The Old Grizz
Bronco Dave wrote:
Yeah, I learned that earlier this season. There is a small yet very loud group who feel that there is nothing better to do than to rhetorically "rain on parades."
I am not making excuses for Tim Tebow. He is a young, raw QB who has quite a bit of maturing to do as far as throwing and timing is concerned. However, he has certain qualities that have endeared him to fans across the country.
In fact, I live in the San Fran Bay Area and have seen quite a few Tebow jerseys out in the public (which is amazing given the success that the 49ers are enjoying this season).
Two weeks ago, I watched the Patriots/Broncos game online (since it wasn't playing against a local Raiders game). I watched the game on a station from the U.K! I was surprised how popular Tebow is in the U.K! During breaks, the announcers were showing photos from British teenagers "Tebowing" at school, parks, etc... It was remarkable how this player is well-liked by so many people around the world!
Again, everyone realizes that Tebow has some growing to do as a passer. However, this is true of EVERY QB who has started less than 16 games -- especially one who hasn't had the opportunity of a preseason training camp with first string receivers. My hubby was an athlete in high school and college, and he says that Tebow's biggest deficiency is in TIMING. He CAN make good throws. He just needs EXPERIENCE with his receivers to know them well enough in timing situations. Timmy didn't have this luxury during the preseason...until the second half of the San Diego game.
I am hoping for -- and expecting -- the best this weekend! I believe that the Broncos will play with PASSION and literally run all over Kansas City! I expect Kyle Orton to be sacked at least SIX times and hurried another 5-10 times. I also expect for Decker to get his act together and make a few great catches too.
I will be watching online (again)...until my husband and I can finally watch a Broncos' game live on my own TV during the playoffs!
by Wisdom on December 28th, 2011, 10:40 pm #2270180
jphuff wrote: Good grief. Well, I'm hoping for a WIN. And YES, I'm hoping for our young QB to play well and keep improving and eventually be "that guy" that can take this team to consistent winning territory. So far I think it looks promising, though obviously not set in stone.
JP, I noticed that someone gave you a TD, which clearly illustrates that there are KC posters on this board pretending to be bronco fans, pathetic really... Your post was all pro-Denver!!!
I was referring to Tebow being small in abilities compared to Tensi, Morton, and Elway. Half the time Tensi and Morton could barely walk, but could overcome their lack of running ability with great passing. You can always bring in running backs, but somebody in the backfield needs to be able to quickly read defenses and throw a decent pass consistently which Tebow hasn't been able to do.
Article Discussion: Broncos' Tim Tebow says pressure of faci
by lelandsss on December 28th, 2011, 10:55 pm #2270186
Ya know...
Bottem line here is... wether its play calling or the Defense or if its Tebow, Special Teams....
If Denver cant beat KC.... they dont belong in the play - offs its as simple as that.
If the Raiders lose.. chalk it up as experience for a young team. Let them play another game... its called experience.
lelandsss
Robert's recent comments
It seems to me that all the Tebow critics on here don't want him to improve, they just want him gone. I don't really understand why people like Dave W, Doze21 and others talk about his passing, but I never hear "I hope he improves" or "I hope I am wrong". Instead it is "Tebow is awful, cut him right now". Some of the real haters are treating Tebow like he has already pulled a Ryan Leaf in the locker room, saying they are upset that Tebow refuses to improve. He is the first person to say that he has a long way to go, and he wants to work harder to be a better QB.
I hope the Blue-Orange fans are over the top with their support of the Broncos.[/quote]
I hope you are right about fan support for the Broncos. There are too many 'fans' out there that refer to the Broncos as the 'donks, donkos or donkeys;'. Some fan support isn't it? Anyone that uses derogatory terms to describe 'their' team certainly doesn't fit the description of fan in my book. Go Denver, pound the Chiefs![/quote]The first time I heard the Broncos called the Donkeys was in 1965, so it's not going to change now. It didn't seem to bother Steve Tensi, or Craig Morton, or John Elway. If you're afraid it's going to upset little Timmy, well he needs to get over it. When I look back at some of the quarterbacks we've had on this team, if they were Donkeys, then Tebow is only a Burro.[/quote]
Only a Burro??? You know that Burro means small donkey?? So you are saying Tebow is small?? 6ft 3 in 236lbs is not very small to me.[/quote]I was referring to Tebow being small in abilities compared to Tensi, Morton, and Elway. Half the time Tensi and Morton could barely walk, but could overcome their lack of running ability with great passing. You can always bring in running backs, but somebody in the backfield needs to be able to quickly read defenses and throw a decent pass consistently which Tebow hasn't been able to do.[/quote]
Did you just use Great Passing and Tensi in the same sentence???? I just looked up his stats because honestly I have never heard of the guy, and 43 TDs to 46 INT 42.8% completion with a QB rating of 59.0 is Great Passing???
by निब्बान on December 29th, 2011, 12:22 am #2270213
Were people saying in Elway's first three seasons that he was a first ballot hall of famer???? Just like Tebow, Elway did not win all those games by himself, nor did he lose the games. The Broncos WIN games. The Broncos LOSE games. You are right, in 1986 the Broncos went 11-5... in their 16th game the broncos got hammered by the Seahawks 41-16. Elway was 17-37 for 187 yards. He is human, and had horrible games. Tebow is human, and will probably have some bad games, and may also have some great games. We will not know, so let the kid play!
I'm honestly tired of the constant Elway comparisons. Elway was drafted 27 years before Tebow.
The better comparisons are Jay Cutler vs. Tim Tebow if there has to be a comparison to be made of Broncos QBs. Cutler was drafted in the first round only 4 years before Tebow.
Except the Tebow fanatics have no interest in this kind of comparison (Jay's passing stats were much better than Tim's even while losing 35lbs during his 2nd season due to undiagnosed diabetes). They don't actually view Tim as a young QB who has a lot of room to grow to prove he can become the long-term answer at QB. Instead, they demand he be put up on the same pedestal as Elway and be judged as a QB with the clear potential for a HOF future.
That's the disconnect.
Some Broncos fans (and a whole lot of NFL decision-makers and analysts) see Tebow as a big-time work-in-progress with special intangibles but suspect NFL passing skills. Most still want to see Tim succeed long-term if he can (I know I do).
Many Tebow fans expect Tim to be treated like a #1 overall pick in the draft or even better. Except Tim's passing talent isn't anywhere close to that good even if he has shown some signs of improvement over the last month (minus the Bills games).
The Elway comparisons only serve to tick off those who aren't yet 100% sold Tim will be the Broncos starting QB three years from now based on merit. Tebow isn't the kind of prospect Elway was, and it's not even close, no matter their stats their first two years in the league (Elway was middle of the pack in most passing categories in year 2, Tebow is at the bottom of the league in most passing categories in year 2).
by DemBroncs on December 29th, 2011, 3:27 am #2270277
DemBroncs wrote: Modsiw, you took too long guy. When you say something is easy then you should have it ready to go. You are just another person who comes on here and spouts off like you know better than everyone else on the board but when challenged to produce something concrete, you can't do it.
But since you can't read, I figure you can't use Google. So, for a start try reading (or get someone to do it for you) this. Then lets see who comes on here to spout off, loser.
http://www.nfl.com/news/story/09000d5d8243de18/article/the-next-elway-numbers-put-tebow-in-legendary-company
Hahahaha, I knew you wouldn't dig very deep modsiw. That link you provided said that was after 8 games in each career. How many games has Tebow started guy? I will help with that answer, the answer is 13 games guy. Gee, I ask you a question that is so simple to find the answer to and you took all that time to produce the wrong result? What was that you said about spouting off guy? I remember but do you remember modsiw?
Draft Time is fast approaching. Hopefully the Broncos can have a good draft and find the missing pieces of the championship puzzle.
2012 Bronco Bus Draft Contest Winner
DemBroncs
Todd Os
Joined: February 15th, 2008, 12:29 pm
Now modsiw, in Elway's 2nd yr in the league he completed 56% of his passes. Tebow in his second year he has completed 48% of his passes. Elway went 12-3 as a starter that year(including postseason record) and the Broncos finished 1984 going 13-3. Elway won his first 10 games that year. So, the point was that Elway won far more games and did so with a higher percentage of pass completions than Tebow.
You also have to look at the year when Elway played relative to other QBs in the league and how he compared to them. Then, you have to look at Tebow and how Tebow compares to his contemporaries. Tebow is dead last in the league in his passing completion percentage. Elway was middle of the pack at 13th in QB rating in 1984 and middle of the pack for completions. KZ posted the stat days ago.
Plus, you don't take into account that passing numbers are inflated these days because of the rule changes that have given every advantage to the receiver and QB. When you try to compare Elway to Tebow you are not comparing them under the same circumstances and the game of football has changed since the time Elway played modsiw.
by NuggetsWin! on December 29th, 2011, 9:54 am #2270807
निब्बान wrote:
Yeah, lets compare Cutlers passing stats to Tebows. Let start with the guys that Cutler was throwing to:
Rod Smith
Javon Walker
Brandon Stokely
Tony Scheffler
and Travis Henry out of the backfield
The argument really should stop here unless you think the current batch of players are superior to what Cutler had at his disposal...
Bronco wise, there is always next year. Still got the Nugs and Avs to cheer for with the Rockies on deck and the Buffs/Rams in the big dance. Go Colorado Sports!!!!
NuggetsWin!
Joe T
Joe's recent comments
by Jackson3793 on December 29th, 2011, 9:11 pm #2271751
Look, I know that Tebow has been taking a lot of heat over the last week for the debacle in Buffalo. Personally, I only really see that as his second bad game of the season. He's had a lot of bad quarters (generally 1 through 3), but only two bad games. Against Detroit and at Buffalo. I know they lost the Patriots game too, but Tebow actually looked pretty good in that one.
But really, only two bad games with ten starts under his belt this season, and a 7-3 record in that span is not bad. Seven wins is way more than most folks were thinking the Broncos would get at the beginning of the year too. I think that Tebow has earned a chance to QB for the Broncos in 2012, regardless of whether or not they make the playoffs this year. With a full off-season's work, the Broncos should have a pretty good system built for Tim. Right now, it's still more make-it-up-as-you-go stuff than anything else.
One thing I'm looking forward to is seeing how well both teams handle Sunday. The Broncos are the only ones that can make the playoffs, true, but the Chiefs are playing for their coach, and Orton is supposedly playing for "revenge." This is a big game for the Chiefs. For the Broncos, it's pretty much the first playoff game. Win and they get to play again next week. Lose, and they might be sitting at home for the playoffs.
We all know that Orton crumbles under pressure, while Tebow has a reputation for thriving under pressure. Can't wait to see what happens!
Either way, I think the Broncos have made some serious strides in distancing themselves from last year's 4-12 season. No one really expected them to be playoff contenders, yet here they are. Now if they can just get their game form from the 6-win streak back, they just might be able to make an impact in the playoffs as well!
Go Broncos!
Aaron J
Aaron's recent comments
by HaleAndHearty on December 29th, 2011, 11:29 pm #2271827
NuggetsWin! wrote:
Seems like someone who's in a statistics class oughtta check his stuff a little better. Ahem.
I don't see Henry having done much the last 10 games or so of 2007. That was Cutler's second year.
And I can only find 14 receptions total that Smith ever caught from Cutler.
I really shouldn't have to check your homework like this Joe. You get a C- from me on this assignment. And that's just cuz I'm feeling generous.
Happy? by Juliet W
K.C. Monday night 2005 by Eric S
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Tebow era over in New York after Jets waive QB
348 posts • Page 7 of 18 • 1 ... 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ... 18
by sixshooter on April 29th, 2013, 10:40 am #2992997
occoloradoguy wrote: Tebow will a have hard time finding another team....
He could be a good back-up for a read option team, but unfortunately for him, no team will want to bring the circus to town that encompasses Tebow-mania.
I appreciate his time in Denver because 2011 was one of the most exciting (not best, but most exciting) seasons in Bronco history, because after the McDaniels fiasco and late season fades of the last Shanahan years, Denver needed something.
I'm also extremely glad Elway had the wisdom and ability to bring in PFM!
Exactly right! It's too bad that Shanahan had to try to endure 8 starting RB's lost due to injury not to mention significant injuries on both lines as well as the entire linebacking corp but one cannot complain with where the team is at today!
Don't even get me started on McDaniels though! It was bad enough losing Shanahan but to replace him with a clown like McDaniels, was like bringing the monkey to the circus followed by the ring leader (Tebow)! No offense to Tebow but that is what it seemed like!
Not a big fan of all that drama!
Last edited by sixshooter on April 29th, 2013, 10:42 am, edited 1 time in total.
sixshooter
Jay's recent comments
Re: Article Discussion: Tebow era over in New York after Jets wa
by kenplant2007 on April 29th, 2013, 10:42 am #2992998
broncosteviep wrote:
kenplant2007 wrote:
BroncfanOR wrote:
watson81 wrote:
tjpatriot wrote: For those who missed it, when Tebow was a Bronco we played against Sanchez and the Jets during that stretch run. Watch that game closely and tell me again who is the better quarterback. In fact, I'm guessing that game is the main reason the NYJ picked up Tebow in the first place. Tebow has more intangibles than perhaps any quarterback in memory, in leadership, team spirit, and just plain having a nose for winning. I hope he goes to Canada and wins several titles, just as another maligned but great winning quarterback who was never given a real chance did, Doug Flutie. And if you want a real treat, go back and watch that Broncos game with Tebow against the Raiders. That was an awesome trouncing.
And since you apparenlty missed it, after trading for Tim, those same Jets had him on their roster all year long and were apparently so impressed with his "intangibles" that when their ka ka starter got hurt, they bypassed Timmy and went to Greg McIlroy.
You are right about one thing, Canada may be the right place for Timmy.
Give Rex Ryan credit for one thing...he had the footballs to do what the mancrush of this town wouldn't do. Face it, Fox and Elway didn't have the guts to stand up to the Tebowmaniacs and never let him step on the field. If he was truly the 4th string QB then he should have been released in training camp
Right. Or maybe they decided they should see what the first round pick could do before they cut him loose. I suppose that never crossed your mind though.
Nope just another reason for you to knock Elway.
Btw since you claim to not be a Tebow lover please explain this detest you have for a man who not only brought two Superbowls to Denver but also took a team from 4-12 to 13-3 and a legitimate contender in two years?
I would love to hear your logic on this.
Do you really think that is why Fox and Elway bypassed the #2 and #3 QB's in favor of Tebow? The painful look on Elway's face every time they came back and won a game spoke volumes. They already knew what they had...thus why he was the #4 QB.
Elway brought 2 SB's? So TD, SS and Shanahan had nothing to do with it? As for being 13-3 last year...an easy schedule will get you that. How did they fare in the playoffs against at 10 point dog at home? Who cares what the regular season record was...playing in a sad sack AFC West it is not an accomplishment.
You make me laugh. So since they haven't one a playoff game or a Superbowl in his first two years as a GM he's clueless?
Your standards are impossible for ANYONE to meet.
In order to get respect from you then yhey would have to change divisions because the West sucks and then win multiple Superbowls?
So what is your opinion of Ozzie Newsome then? He has been in charge of the Ravens since 1996 and only won their division 4 timez and has 2 Superbowl wins yet he is widely respected in the NFL and considered a top GM.
By your standards he would have been fired by now.
BTW, they won a playoff game since Elway has been here and not sure how it's his fault they lost this year.
You have no understanding of how the NFL works or how a GM is considered successful in the NFL. Your refeusal to see and accept the truth is why most of us ignore you. You are wrong but stubbornly refuse to admit it which makes you even more of a joke. Man up, admit you were wrong and accept the fact Elway is doing a very good job with this team.
If you can't do that then you are a dishonest person.
Ravens division is consistently tough. AFC West has been bad year in and year out. Including the Broncos until last year. San Diego dominated the division despite having Norv Turner as their coach. Why don't we wait a few more years before declaring Elway the greatest GM in the NFL. Year 1 they went 8-8 solely by smoke and mirrors. Last year was 13-3 in part because of an easy schedule and mostly because of the PFM signing. Let's see what happens when his draft picks actually have to step in and consistently win in the NFL. That's the main difference between Newsome and Elway.
The Browns and Bengals have been consistently tough? What fantasy world are you living in? The Bengals made the playoffs in back to back years for the first time since 81 & 82. The Browns haven't won a playoff game in 10 years.
Over the past 10 years or so which division has been consistently better? Ravens, Steelers, Browns, Bengals or Chargers, Broncos, Chiefs, Raiders? The only division easier was the one that PFM ruled for 10 years. In fact the only team the Chargers owned in the playoffs was who again? Oh yeah, that would be PFM's teams in Indy.
Again, why not we hold off on Elway's coronation until the hired gun are gone and his draft picks have to take over. Right now he is buying a contender, no different than the Yankees or Dodgers in Baseball.
Repeat after me....The much maligned defense did not lose the Super Bowl...The blame goes to the Coaching staff and the High Flying Offense led by #18...
by BroncfanOR on April 29th, 2013, 10:44 am #2993006
It hat been mentioned to Tebow at least by the media about switching positions. His response is he's a QB and that's the position he wants to play in the NFL.
I wasn't attacking him just pointing out a contradiction. He will help the team within the parameters of him still being listed as a QB.
All players are vain but Tebow has been given this image he is above that. I simply stated to me he is not.
No attack, no slam, just an observation and opinion.
If a player is asked to make a position change because they aren't good enough to play the current one and refuses then they must accept the chance they won't have a career.
Sure, sometimes it works out sometimes it doesn't.
BroncfanOR
by Mrzuki on April 29th, 2013, 10:46 am #2993010
Ali Jordan wrote: Tebow has been freed!!! Now, which team is going to get lucky and benefit from his release?
My guess would be the Jets.
Mrzuki
Dan e
Joined: September 21st, 2008, 7:23 am
Holy crap! Stop all the hate! If someone doesn't hate on Tebow.....they hate on Elway and crew! If someone doesn't hate on Elway and crew......they hate on Tebow.
Face it.....Neither "hater" is better than the other. You are acting as if Elway or Tebow were a bad thing for the Bronco's such as McDaniels was and you are both wrong! Yes McDaniels' drafted Tebow but McDaniels' did waaaaay more damage than I thought could be repaired as soon as it appears to have been repaired which can only be credited to Coach Fox and crew (including the infamous John Elway)!
GO BRONCOS!!!!!
by Ali Jordan on April 29th, 2013, 10:50 am #2993019
Don't see how, they still have the over-price league leading turnover QB at the helm.
Ali Jordan
Ali's recent comments
Joined: May 10th, 2007, 6:22 am
by RoyalT on April 29th, 2013, 10:51 am #2993020
Finnster wrote:
geeksrus wrote:
bihl wrote: wow, tough crowd. a lot of hate it would seem to be....
Yea, tough crowd alright - but even that does not describe where this Tebow hate comes from. It amounts to persecuting him for what he believes in and how he conducts himself. Whatever Tim does next, he has great character and belief in himself and noone will ever take that away from him. Whether it is in football or something completely different, he will be successful and make a positive impact. Tebow's time with the Broncos is long since done, there is no need for people to keep bashing him for his time here....
Speaking strictly for myself I have never hated Tim Tebow the person but I do despise those rabid zealots who follow him around calling themselves his fans. The problem I have is with the people who, despite all evidence to the contrary, insist that Tebow is the greatest QB to ever play the game and that people who don't realize it are stupid and out to get him.
Agree - there are lunatic viewpoints on both ends of the spectrum of this matter. I like Tebow the person and really wanted to see him succeed as an NFL QB here in Denver, but rationally could see that wasn't happening. I totally see why Elway and Co. had to trade him and they got value in the deal given the cards they were dealt.
However when people post that Tebow is essentially a failure and should be cleaning urinals or something - that is absurd. I know, this is an internet forum and people post garbage like that all the time, but geez that is so far off center....
Ya'kno, I believe that Tim is good enough to play TE, RB, FB maybe even be a LB. Given the chance to be what he is.
A football player!
However, this probably is not possible simply because of the peripheral insanity that follows him and makes it impossible for a team to have him.
If it wasn't for the crazies here, he may not have been traded. No way to prove that, but there is a certain modicum of responsibility that falls on fan's for the way they treat their professional team's and the difficulties they can inject into the process of running a professional sports team.
I've never seen anything like it before. I completely understand why the Broncos had to trade him to take the focus off of a player to get the light to shine on the overall TEAM instead.
It was and is still, by the reaction to this article alone, very polarizing.
I hope Tim finds his way and is able to succeed playing football somewhere. I just think it may be impossible.
Whatever he does, wherever he goes, one things for sure.
The media will follow and his fan's and/or critics won't be happy with it.
Run the damn ball with conviction and keep the other side guessing!
Enough with daring the other team to stop the obvious!
Teams with defenses ain't ascared of the Sheriff's badge!!!
Todd S
by dwdbronco on April 29th, 2013, 10:51 am #2993021
Thrawn wrote:
dwdbronco wrote: If that's the case, and it is possible. Why on earth would the jets think they could trade him for more than a cup of coffee
They probably didn't. But you are going to miss 100% of the chances you don't take. They still were on the hook for a couple million, it would be stupid to not at least try to find a sucker out there. Stranger deals have been made, and it's too bad McDaniels wasn't running another team. the idea that there was maybe a 1% chance they'd still need him likely came into play too or they would have cut him well over a month ago.
Like I said, I find it hard to believe that ANY team is going give away even the last pick in the draft for I guy they know is going to be cut. I haven't ever heard that Tebow is willing to accept a position change. He wants to be a QB, willing to fill in for different spots but that's what he wants to be
But if they wanted him, all they had to do was offer a half eaten ham sandwich. Otherwise, they still risk losing him to the waiver wire or some other team offering more. If Tebow brought even a fraction of what people thought he brought, I seriously doubt a team would have given a second thought about giving up a 7th rounder for a somewhat known commodity in this league. Teams paid a lot for any other QB. Matt Flynn, Alex Smith, Carson Palmer, Kolb, and others went for a good price. Yet you're gonna tell me teams woudln't part with a runner up for Mr. Irrelevant to get Tebow on their team and not worry about some other team snapping him up off the free agent list?
Not buying it. Tebow is being avoided... ON PURPOSE. And I don't believe all these teams waited to avoid giving up a really late pick. It really wasn't about the pick anyway, and more so to get someone to eat some of the contract the Jets would be on the hook with. A team with THAT many salary cap issues HAD to try to get some relief. That was probably more so what prevented the trade than a pick was.
IF I am not mistaken Tebow has around a 5 million dollar salary due under the contract for the Jets and I don't see any team paying him that then add in the wack job fans that come with him, well nobody was going to give up anything besides an OLD CUP OF COFFEE that's been on the burner for a few hours.
If they have an interest than they will wait for the chance to sign him to a minimum contract and give him a chance in camp with no guarantees whatsoever. IF somebody else picked him off waivers than so be it but they in no way would be willing to give ANYTHING else.
by Thrawn on April 29th, 2013, 10:52 am #2993023
the little guy wrote: Perhaps that supports what Dave was saying but my response had 2 parts to it. The first part was does Tebow believe he can play Tight End. Does he believe he can play linebacker.
At least a couple teams seem to believe so. They're the ones cutting him a check, and it is looking like his best chance to remain on an NFL roster
You may not believe it but Tebow beleives in himself as a QB. It's hard to be a leader if you don't have a belief in your own abilities. Dave just immediately opts for the selfishness and overblown ego as the reason. He doesn't know that at all.
I think" that is part of it, but it seems to fit. Of course tebow believes he's a QB. He'd lived a pretty charmed life up until he was drafted and got on a pretty stacked offensive roster where 10 out of his 11 starters made the NFL.
But think about this for a minute. The NFL ain't buying it. So why not take a shot at TE, and who knows? Maybe circumstances find him behind center for one reason or another. Because his career sure as hell ain't going anywhere now. The team in Canada that has the exclusive negotiating rights already came out and said he'd compete for backup. So he's not going to get a lot of tape on him to try and sell.
Best thing he can do is get his foot into the door and bide his time.
But while we are on the subject...NFL teams asked Warren Moon to switch to Wide Receiver. He did not. Nobody called himself. The only reason Kordell Stewart was called slash was because he never gave up on being a QB. He could easily said "look coach forget the QB stuff...if you want me to be a wide out than that's what I'll be." nobody called Stewart out for being selfish. Why the double standard? Just because someone thinks Tebow can't play...why do they have to attack him personally. I never thought Orton was a good QB. But I never felt compelled to question is commitment, his character or take every chance to attack him personally without even knowing what I was talking about. Weird.
The Little Guy
Call it a double standard if you want. But Warren Moon was bounced all over the league but still did enough to keep getting interrest from teams as a QB. ...and where has Kordell Stewart's career gone since then? That's right, absolutely NOWHERE.
Tebow doesn't even seem to have the interrest Warren Moon had right now. We'll see, but doors are slamming in his face already. Philadelphia, Chicago, Jacksonville, San Francisco, and Seattle have ALL come out this morning and said they were not interrested. They made it clear to the press before they asked.
Right now, he'd be lucky to be a Warren Moon. Best try to get on another team as a TE or something while teams are at least still interrested in giving him a look there. Cuz in a year or two, if he's on the bench in Canada or something, he'll likely be long forgotten as an NFL prospect unless he catches a break.
We both know tebow won't do it though. It will either pay off, someone takes a chance, and he starts somewhere regularly.... or his career sinks like the Titanic. Most betting men would put their money on the latter regardless of what Tebow might have done in high school or college.
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by 300Paul on April 29th, 2013, 10:53 am #2993024
300Paul wrote:
the little guy wrote:
BroncfanOR wrote: Let me ask you a question Tebowphiles, do you believe other backups in the league were just never given a chance? EVERY player on an NFL team is given a chance to show what they have every day in practice and many of them never get any farther than being a backup.
Agreedb. How people are saying Tebow didn't get a chance is something I don't get. Tebow had a great chance in Denver and made the most of it by helping to change the culture of our football team. In the last 27 regular season games (or from the his first start against Miami to Peyton's lastest victory) the Broncos are 20-7. The previous 27 games the Broncos were 6-21. Tebow helped to get that jump started. He got a chance in Denver and he helped us out. We wound up with a chance to sign a future Hall-Of Famer and the rest..as they say..is history. New York didn't want his help and as far as I'm concerened...that's their problem. I hope Tebow goes to the CFL. Kid could use the reps.
Why is it the CFL with everyone? I think he should Go UFL. they have a lot of former pro head coaches, a lot of players still trying to make it and talent that the NFL picks from. If he went there he could still get great coaching, play against some NFL caliber talent, learn more and the UFL gets a real big bump in media hype and exposure. Its a win, win situation to me.
It went bankrupt and had to tap out in the middle of the year last fall.
Whoops, well, they really could have used him last year then.
No developmental football anymore? That's sad. CFL it is then maybe.
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BroncfanOR wrote: It hat been mentioned to Tebow at least by the media about switching positions. His response is he's a QB and that's the position he wants to play in the NFL.
Name that media source with a link because I haven't heard it! If it's a true report, then there should be a link and I am not talking about some local NY yahoo reporter trying to justify a poor decision by the Jets to trade for this guy and not use him! If Tebow was willing to protect the punter then for crying out loud don't you think he would be willing to line up behind the QB or maybe out of the slot or wherever a team felt he was best at? Come on man! You are eating up whatever the NY media serves even if it don't taste good because what they are serving is what you are advertising and, in turn, hanging your hat on!
I would love to see a direct quote from Tebow stating he will not play any other position instead of hearing some reporter making a blind statement that goes against everything we witnessed with the guy last year.
Article Discussion: Tebow Time in New York over after Jets c
by Purple patriot on April 29th, 2013, 11:01 am #2993038
It is very unlikely Tebow will play QB in the NFL again. His year with the Broncos was fun to watch but it was a fluke. He doesn't throw or run well enough to stay in the league. It's still hard to believe Josh McDaniels spent a first round pick on him.
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by HaleAndHearty on April 29th, 2013, 11:01 am #2993040
RoyalT wrote:
Man I've really got a headache now.
I've never seen anything like it either. Never ever.
I had a vow to stay off any article with a certain name in the title. THIS TIME I'm gonna make it stick.
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The Arena league team, the Orlando Predators, have said they planned on giving Tebow an offer if he gets cut and Canada won't take him.
by the little guy on April 29th, 2013, 11:03 am #2993049
Right...and that could be a simple as that's the position he has confidence it his ability to play. Nothing more.
Or he will help in the parmeter of what he has the ability to do. If we ask Sylevester Williams to punt and he says "coach Im not a punter...why would you ask me to do that?" Is he contridicting himself when he says I'll do anything they ask to help the team win?
No Dave....you have it in your head that he THINKS he's above it. How many QB's to you know would go to a team and agree to be a punt protector? And this is a guy you think is an ego maniac? Jay Cutler would tell Lovie Smith to get bent if Lovie said...Dude you are going to be the punt protecter. What Tebow did in New York has to be one of the most unselfish things i ever seen a QB do.
True. Ed O'Bradovich once said he felt Bobby Douglass could have been an all-time great at safety or linebacker...but Duglass wanted to play QB. His career did not last long...on the other hand Warren Moon is waaaaay to slow to be a wide out and if hadn't stuck to his guns we would not be talking about him today..
Even if it means my death the evil poison of hatred and bigotry which they're trying to spread in the name of Patriotism must be wiped out.
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by interlocutor on April 29th, 2013, 11:04 am #2993052
Blue&Orange wrote:
smashwl0070 wrote:
smashwl0070 wrote: I for one would love to see Tebow back here in Denver working with Peyton Manning. Denver can pick him up on the cheap. Tebow had some great leadership skills and with more work he can become a winning Q.B. in the NFL. He is a good man and I think we have not herd the last of Tim Tebow.
Another thing Tim Tebow is better than any of the back-ups we have now bring him back give a chance to play after Manning is done. We owe him that let's do what's right and give him a chance.
We don't owe Tebow squat. He's a fullback with delusions of aerial adequacy. Both of our current QB backups have at least one thing Tebow never will - the ability to pass the ball and hit the receiver. Get a life.
Again your so called back ups never won a home playoff game.
... I remember Demaryius Thomas won that playoff game.
You're forgetting the Tebow rule -- if the Broncos won it was all Tebow, if the Broncos lost it was because A) the receivers dropped the ball or B) the play calling sucked or C) the defense couldn't stop anybody or D) the O-line couldn't block anybody and so on ad nauseam but the losses were NEVER Tebow's fault. Just ask all those rabid zealots who called themselves his fans.
Oh....so the new rule is the receiver that caught the ball for the TD is the one who won the game. So Dwight Clark won the 1981 NFC Championship for the 49ers.....John Taylor won Super Bowl 23 for the 49ers....Mark Jackson won the AFC title game for the Broncos vs Cleveland...and all this time I was giving the credit to Montana and Elway. Oops. My bad.
Did Montana and Elway and Tebow throw those passes to tire swings or did they throw them to professional pass catchers? Do you also give all credit for the Immaculate Reception to Terry Bradshaw or did Franco Harris play any part in that catch?
I'm guessing that Blue&Orange's point is that Thomas caught Tebow's relatively short pass and thanks to some nifty running and a wicked straight arm, turned it into a touchdown. I know this is a QB-enamored league but in my opinion DT deserves the lion's share of credit for that touchdown due to his impressive run after the catch. That doesn't take credit away from Tebow for finding Thomas or from McCoy for anticipating the defensive coverage and calling the right play, but it's not all Tebow's glory just because you or anyone in the media have historically given all the credit to QBs and none to receivers.
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by निब्बान on April 29th, 2013, 11:04 am #2993055
sixshooter wrote: Holy crap! Stop all the hate! If someone doesn't hate on Tebow.....they hate on Elway and crew! If someone doesn't hate on Elway and crew......they hate on Tebow.
The "Hate Elway" crowd has reluctantly accepted the Broncos will be a winning team and AFC favorite as long as Peyton Manning is healthy and playing at a high level.
They were hoping Peyton would be nothing more than a noodle arm and a shadow of his former self so they could try to bury John for not automatically handing the quarterback position to Tebow for years to come, but that didn't happen and the Broncos won 13 games last year. They are now demanding the Broncos win a Super Bowl or else and waiting for the time Peyton finally retires so they can go after John once again in the hope the Broncos stop winning. That still won't stop them from rooting against the Broncos and hoping they lose in the playoffs so they can criticize anything and everything concerning the team.
Most of those who were viewed by strong Tebow fans as part of the "Hate Tebow" crowd actually had a problem with his more extreme fans, not Tim as a person. Most of the "anti-Tebow" crowd simply didn't think Tim was as good as was claimed by some in the media and a large part of his fanbase and that Tim got way too much credit and attention for team success based on his actual performance level as a QB.
Last edited by निब्बान on April 29th, 2013, 11:12 am, edited 1 time in total.
dwdbronco wrote: IF I am not mistaken Tebow has around a 5 million dollar salary due under the contract for the Jets and I don't see any team paying him that then add in the wack job fans that come with him, well nobody was going to give up anything besides an OLD CUP OF COFFEE that's been on the burner for a few hours.
Almost everything I read said the Jets would still owe the Broncos a million or so, and then there was about another million for Tebow's salary. Almost everything I read said 2 million, but with a potential of that to skyrocket if he got more than something like 60% of the offensive snaps.
So that MAY be it, but since nobody seems to be looking at him to start for their team any time soon anyway, I'm not sure how much effect that would have.
Exactly! You nailed it Royal! I am not sure there is a team out there who are willing to take the risk with the reward although Jacksonville is desperate! The attention that follows Tebow for some reason is soooo much more than what most rookie QB's had as they were developing in the pro's! I guess the pressure and attention can be more compared to what guys like Jay Fiedler and Brian Griese had to endure and we all know how that turned out as compared to guys that had less pressure like a Joe Flacco or even Tom Brady! The worst thing that may have happened with Tebow is being drafted in round one but maybe that is the best thing since he has been paid first round salary!
sixshooter wrote:
Jacksonville already said months ago they didn't want him, and said it again today. They are among the first in line to get him off waivers too.
However, I think Jacksonville is hellbent on relocating the team. A lot of things are pointing to that. What do you think will happen to Khan's house if he brought Tebow "home" to Florida and the first thing they did was move to L.A. or something? You'd see an apocalpytic scenario in Florida. Gets much harder to move them.
May not have to move with tebow's popularity there, but it seems like anyone working there is afraid to utter the word, "tebow." That would be sort of like working for Wal-Mart and getting caught talking about forming a union.
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Last Updated: Tuesday, 1 August 2006, 22:38 GMT 23:38 UK
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In full: Tony Blair speech
Tony Blair outlined his views on world politics in California
Tony Blair's speech
Tony Blair has given a speech to the World Affairs Council in Los Angeles. The prime minister warned that an "arc of extremism" was stretching across the Middle East and outlined his view on how best to tackle it.
Overnight, the news came through that as well as continuing conflict in the Lebanon, Britain's armed forces suffered losses in Iraq and Afghanistan. It brings home yet again the extraordinary courage and commitment of our armed forces who risk their lives and in some cases tragically lose them, defending our country's security and that of the wider world. These are people of whom we should be very proud.
I know the US has suffered heavy losses too in Iraq and in Afghanistan. We should never forget how much we owe these people, how great their bravery, and their sacrifice.
I planned the basis of this speech several weeks ago. The crisis in the Lebanon has not changed its thesis. It has brought it into sharp relief.
We will not win the battle against this global extremism unless we win it at the level of values as much as force
'Arc of extremism' warning
The purpose of the provocation that began the conflict was clear. It was to create chaos, division and bloodshed, to provoke retaliation by Israel that would lead to Arab and Muslim opinion being inflamed, not against those who started the aggression but against those who responded to it.
It is still possible even now to come out of this crisis with a better long-term prospect for the cause of moderation in the Middle East succeeding. But it would be absurd not to face up to the immediate damage to that cause which has been done.
We will continue to do all we can to halt the hostilities. But once that has happened, we must commit ourselves to a complete renaissance of our strategy to defeat those that threaten us. There is an arc of extremism now stretching across the Middle East and touching, with increasing definition, countries far outside that region. To defeat it will need an alliance of moderation, that paints a different future in which Muslim, Jew and Christian; Arab and Western; wealthy and developing nations can make progress in peace and harmony with each other. My argument to you today is this: we will not win the battle against this global extremism unless we win it at the level of values as much as force, unless we show we are even-handed, fair and just in our application of those values to the world.
'Global values'
The point is this. This is war, but of a completely unconventional kind.
9/11 in the US, 7/7 in the UK, 11/3 in Madrid, the countless terrorist attacks in countries as disparate as Indonesia or Algeria, what is now happening in Afghanistan and in Indonesia, the continuing conflict in Lebanon and Palestine, it is all part of the same thing. What are the values that govern the future of the world? Are they those of tolerance, freedom, respect for difference and diversity or those of reaction, division and hatred? My point is that this war can't be won in a conventional way. It can only be won by showing that our values are stronger, better and more just, more fair than the alternative. Doing this, however, requires us to change dramatically the focus of our policy.
Unless we re-appraise our strategy, unless we revitalise the broader global agenda on poverty, climate change, trade, and in respect of the Middle East, bend every sinew of our will to making peace between Israel and Palestine, we will not win. And this is a battle we must win.
What is happening today out in the Middle East, in Afghanistan and beyond is an elemental struggle about the values that will shape our future.
It is in part a struggle between what I will call reactionary Islam and moderate, mainstream Islam. But its implications go far wider. We are fighting a war, but not just against terrorism but about how the world should govern itself in the early 21st century, about global values.
'Growing movement'
The root causes of the current crisis are supremely indicative of this. Ever since September 11, the US has embarked on a policy of intervention in order to protect its and our future security. Hence Afghanistan. Hence Iraq. Hence the broader Middle East initiative in support of moves towards democracy in the Arab world.
The purpose of the terrorism in Iraq is absolutely simple: carnage, causing sectarian hatred, leading to civil war
The point about these interventions, however, military and otherwise, is that they were not just about changing regimes but changing the values systems governing the nations concerned. The banner was not actually "regime change", it was "values change".
What we have done therefore in intervening in this way, is far more momentous than possibly we appreciated at the time.
Of course the fanatics, attached to a completely wrong and reactionary view of Islam, had been engaging in terrorism for years before September 11. In Chechnya, in India and Pakistan, in Algeria, in many other Muslim countries, atrocities were occurring. But we did not feel the impact directly. So we were not bending our eye or our will to it as we should have. We had barely heard of the Taleban. We rather inclined to the view that where there was terrorism, perhaps it was partly the fault of the governments of the countries concerned.
We were in error. In fact, these acts of terrorism were not isolated incidents. They were part of a growing movement. A movement that believed Muslims had departed from their proper faith, were being taken over by Western culture, were being governed treacherously by Muslims complicit in this takeover, whereas the true way to recover not just the true faith, but Muslim confidence and self esteem, was to take on the West and all its works.
Sometimes political strategy comes deliberatively, sometimes by instinct. For this movement, it was probably by instinct. It has an ideology, a world-view, it has deep convictions and the determination of the fanatic. It resembles in many ways early revolutionary Communism. It doesn't always need structures and command centres or even explicit communication. It knows what it thinks.
Its strategy in the late 1990s became clear. If they were merely fighting with Islam, they ran the risk that fellow Muslims - being as decent and fair-minded as anyone else - would choose to reject their fanaticism. A battle about Islam was just Muslim versus Muslim. They realised they had to create a completely different battle in Muslim minds: Muslim versus Western.
This is what September 11 did. Still now, I am amazed at how many people will say, in effect, there is increased terrorism today because we invaded Afghanistan and Iraq. They seem to forget entirely that September 11 predated either. The West didn't attack this movement. We were attacked. Until then we had largely ignored it.
'Existential battles'
The reason I say our response was even more momentous than it seemed at the time, is this. We could have chosen security as the battleground. But we didn't. We chose values. We said we didn't want another Taleban or a different Saddam. Rightly, in my view, we realised that you can't defeat a fanatical ideology just by imprisoning or killing its leaders; you have to defeat its ideas.
There is a host of analysis written about mistakes made in Iraq or Afghanistan, much of it with hindsight but some of it with justification. But it all misses one vital point. The moment we decided not to change regime but to change the value system, we made both Iraq and Afghanistan into existential battles for reactionary Islam. We posed a threat not to their activities simply, but to their values, to the roots of their existence.
We committed ourselves to supporting moderate, mainstream Islam. In almost pristine form, the battles in Iraq or Afghanistan became battles between the majority of Muslims in either country who wanted democracy and the minority who realise that this rings the death-knell of their ideology.
What is more, in doing this, we widened the definition of reactionary Islam. It is not just Al-Qaeda who felt threatened by the prospect of two brutal dictatorships - one secular, one religious - becoming tolerant democracies. Any other country who could see that change in those countries might result in change in theirs, immediately also felt under threat. Syria and Iran, for example. No matter that previously, in what was effectively another political age, many of those under threat hated each other. Suddenly new alliances became formed under the impulsion of the common threat.
So in Iraq, Syria allowed Al-Qaeda operatives to cross the border. Iran has supported extremist Shia there. The purpose of the terrorism in Iraq is absolutely simple: carnage, causing sectarian hatred, leading to civil war.
'Arc of extremism'
However, there was one cause which, the world over, unites Islam, one issue that even the most westernised Muslims find unjust and, perhaps worse, humiliating: Palestine. Here a moderate leadership was squeezed between its own inability to control the radical elements and the political stagnation of the peace process. When Prime Minister Sharon took the brave step of disengagement from Gaza, it could have been and should have been the opportunity to re-start the process. But the squeeze was too great and as ever because these processes never stay still, instead of moving forward, it fell back. Hamas won the election. Even then, had moderate elements in Hamas been able to show progress, the situation might have been saved. But they couldn't.
So the opportunity passed to reactionary Islam and they seized it: first in Gaza, then in Lebanon. They knew what would happen. Their terrorism would provoke massive retaliation by Israel. Within days, the world would forget the original provocation and be shocked by the retaliation. They want to trap the moderates between support for America and an Arab street furious at what they see nightly on their television. This is what has happened.
For them, what is vital is that the struggle is defined in their terms: Islam versus the West; that instead of Muslims seeing this as about democracy versus dictatorship, they see only the bombs and the brutality of war, and sent from Israel.
In this way, they hope that the arc of extremism that now stretches across the region, will sweep away the fledgling but faltering steps modern Islam wants to take into the future.
'Religious oligarchy'
To turn all of this around requires us first to perceive the nature of the struggle we are fighting and secondly to have a realistic strategy to win it. At present we are challenged on both fronts.
It is about hearts and minds, about inspiring people, persuading them, showing them what our values at their best stand for
As to the first, it is almost incredible to me that so much of Western opinion appears to buy the idea that the emergence of this global terrorism is somehow our fault. For a start, it is indeed global. No-one who ever half bothers to look at the spread and range of activity related to this terrorism can fail to see its presence in virtually every major nation in the world. It is directed at the United States and its allies, of course. But it is also directed at nations who could not conceivably be said to be allies of the West. It is also rubbish to suggest that it is the product of poverty. It is true it will use the cause of poverty. But its fanatics are hardly the champions of economic development. It is based on religious extremism. That is the fact. And not any religious extremism, but a specifically Muslim version.
What it is doing in Iraq and Afghanistan is not about those countries' liberation from US occupation. It is actually the only reason for the continuing presence of our troops. And it is they not us who are doing the slaughter of the innocent and doing it deliberately.
Its purpose is explicitly to prevent those countries becoming democracies and not "Western style" democracies, any sort of democracy. It is to prevent Palestine living side by side with Israel; not to fight for the coming into being of a Palestinian state, but for the going out of being, of an Israeli state. It is not wanting Muslim countries to modernise but to retreat into governance by a semi-feudal religious oligarchy.
'Israeli predicament'
Yet despite all of this, which I consider virtually obvious, we look at the bloodshed in Iraq and say that's a reason for leaving, we listen to the propaganda that tells us it's all because of our suppression of Muslims and have parts of our opinion seriously believing that if we only got out of Iraq and Afghanistan, it would all stop.
And most contemporaneously, and in some ways most perniciously, a very large and, I fear, growing part of our opinion looks at Israel, and thinks we pay too great a price for supporting it and sympathises with Muslim opinion that condemns it. Absent from so much of the coverage, is any understanding of the Israeli predicament.
I, and any halfway sentient human being, regards the loss of civilian life in Lebanon as unacceptable, grieves for that nation, is sickened by its plight and wants the war to stop now. But just for a moment, put yourself in Israel's place. It has a crisis in Gaza, sparked by the kidnap of a soldier by Hamas. Suddenly, without warning, Hezbollah who have been continuing to operate in southern Lebanon for two years in defiance of UN Resolution 1559, cross the UN blue line, kill eight Israeli soldiers and kidnap two more. They then fire rockets indiscriminately at the civilian population in northern Israel.
Hezbollah gets their weapons from Iran. Iran are now also financing militant elements in Hamas. Iran's president has called for Israel to be "wiped off the map". And he's trying to acquire a nuclear weapon. Just to complete the picture, Israel's main neighbour along its eastern flank is Syria who support Hezbollah and house the hardline leaders of Hamas.
It's not exactly a situation conducive to a feeling of security, is it?
But the central point is this. In the end, even the issue of Israel is just part of the same, wider struggle for the soul of the region. If we recognised this struggle for what it truly is, we would be at least along the first steps of the path to winning it. But a vast part of the Western opinion is not remotely near this yet.
'Self-evident challenges'
Whatever the outward manifestation at any one time - in Lebanon, in Gaza, in Iraq and add to that in Afghanistan, in Kashmir, in a host of other nations including now some in Africa - it is a global fight about global values; it is about modernisation, within Islam and outside of it; it is about whether our value system can be shown to be sufficiently robust, true, principled and appealing that it beats theirs. Islamist extremism's whole strategy is based on a presumed sense of grievance that can motivate people to divide against each other. Our answer has to be a set of values strong enough to unite people with each other.
This is not just about security or military tactics. It is about hearts and minds, about inspiring people, persuading them, showing them what our values at their best stand for.
Just to state it in these terms, is to underline how much we have to do. Convincing our own opinion of the nature of the battle is hard enough. But we then have to empower moderate, mainstream Islam to defeat reactionary Islam. And because so much focus is now, world-wide on this issue, it is becoming itself a kind of surrogate for all the other issues the rest of the world has with the West. In other words, fail on this and across the range, everything gets harder.
Why are we not yet succeeding? Because we are not being bold enough, consistent enough, thorough enough, in fighting for the values we believe in.
We start this battle with some self-evident challenges. Iraq's political process has worked in an extraordinary way. But the continued sectarian bloodshed is appalling: and threatens its progress deeply. In Afghanistan, the Taleban are making a determined effort to return and using the drugs trade a front. Years of anti-Israeli and therefore anti-American teaching and propaganda has left the Arab street often wildly divorced from the practical politics of their governments. Iran and, to a lesser extent, Syria are a constant source of de-stabilisation and reaction.
The purpose of terrorism - whether in Iran, Afghanistan, Lebanon or Palestine is never just the terrorist act itself. It is to use the act to trigger a chain reaction, to expunge any willingness to negotiate or compromise. Unfortunately it frequently works, as we know from our own experience in Northern Ireland, though thankfully the huge progress made in the last decade there, shows that it can also be overcome.
So, short-term, we can't say we are winning. But, there are many reasons for long-term optimism. Across the Middle East, there is a process of modernisation as well as reaction. It is unnoticed but it is there: in the UAE, in Bahrain, in Kuwait, in Qatar. In Egypt, there is debate about the speed of change but not about its direction. In Libya and Algeria, there is both greater stability and a gradual but significant opening up.
Most of all, there is one incontrovertible truth that should give us hope. In Iraq, in Afghanistan, and of course in the Lebanon, any time that people are permitted a chance to embrace democracy, they do so. The lie - that democracy, the rule of law, human rights are Western concepts, alien to Islam - has been exposed. In countries as disparate as Turkey and Indonesia, there is an emerging strength in moderate Islam that should greatly encourage us.
'Two-state solution'
So the struggle is finely poised. The question is: how do we empower the moderates to defeat the extremists?
Our values... represent humanity's progress throughout the ages and at each point we have had to fight for them
First, naturally, we should support, nurture, build strong alliances with all those in the Middle East who are on the modernising path.
Secondly, we need, as President Bush said on Friday, to re-energise the MEPP between Israel and Palestine, and we need to do it in a dramatic and profound manner.
I want to explain why I think this issue is so utterly fundamental to all we are trying to do. I know it can be very irritating for Israel to be told that this issue is of cardinal importance, as if it is on their shoulders that the weight of the troubles of the region should always fall. I know also their fear that in our anxiety for wider reasons to secure a settlement, we sacrifice the vital interests of Israel.
Let me make it clear. I would never put Israel's security at risk.
Instead I want, what we all now acknowledge we need: a two-state solution. The Palestinian state must be independent, viable but also democratic and not threaten Israel's safety.
This is what the majority of Israelis and Palestinians want.
Its significance for the broader issue of the Middle East and for the battle within Islam, is this. The real impact of a settlement is more than correcting the plight of the Palestinians. It is that such a settlement would be the living, tangible, visible proof that the region and therefore the world can accommodate different faiths and cultures, even those who have been in vehement opposition to each other. It is, in other words, the total and complete rejection of the case of reactionary Islam. It destroys not just their most effective rallying call, it fatally undermines their basic ideology.
And, for sure, it empowers moderate, mainstream Islam enormously. They are able to point to progress as demonstration that their allies, ie us, are even-handed not selective, do care about justice for Muslims as much as Christians or Jews.
But, and it is a big but, this progress will not happen unless we change radically our degree of focus, effort and engagement, especially with the Palestinian side. In this the active leadership of the US is essential but so also is the participation of Europe, of Russia and of the UN. We need relentlessly, vigorously, to put a viable Palestinian government on its feet, to offer a vision of how the Roadmap to final status negotiation can happen and then pursue it, week in, week out, 'til it's done. Nothing else will do. Nothing else is more important to the success of our foreign policy.
Third, we need to see Iraq through its crisis and out to the place its people want: a non-sectarian, democratic state. The Iraqi and Afghan fight for democracy is our fight. Same values. Same enemy. Victory for them is victory for us all.
Fourth, we need to make clear to Syria and Iran that there is a choice: come in to the international community and play by the same rules as the rest of us; or be confronted. Their support of terrorism, their deliberate export of instability, their desire to see wrecked the democratic prospect in Iraq, is utterly unjustifiable, dangerous and wrong. If they keep raising the stakes, they will find they have miscalculated.
'Wider debate'
From the above it is clear that from now on, we need a whole strategy for the Middle East. If we are faced with an arc of extremism, we need a corresponding arc of moderation and reconciliation. Each part is linked. Progress between Israel and Palestine affects Iraq. Progress in Iraq affects democracy in the region. Progress for moderate, mainstream Islam anywhere puts reactionary Islam on the defensive everywhere. But none of it happens unless in each individual part the necessary energy and commitment is displayed not fitfully, but continuously.
I said at the outset that the result of this struggle had effects wider than the region itself. Plainly that applies to our own security. This global Islamist terrorism began in the Middle East. Sort the Middle East and it will inexorably decline. The read-across, for example, from the region to the Muslim communities in Europe is almost instant.
But there is a less obvious sense in which the outcome determines the success of our wider world-view. For me, a victory for the moderates means an Islam that is open: open to globalisation, open to working with others of different faiths, open to alliances with other nations.
In this way, this struggle is in fact part of a far wider debate.
Though left and right still matter in politics, the increasing divide today is between open and closed. Is the answer to globalisation, protectionism or free trade?
Is the answer to the pressure of mass migration, managed immigration or closed borders?
Is the answer to global security threats, isolationism or engagement?
Those are very big questions for US and for Europe.
'Modern realpolitik'
Without hesitation, I am on the open side of the argument. The way for us to handle the challenge of globalisation is to compete better, more intelligently, more flexibly. We have to give our people confidence we can compete. See competition as a threat and we are already on the way to losing.
Immigration is the toughest issue in Europe right now and you know something of it here in California. People get scared of it for understandable reasons. It needs to be controlled. There have to be rules. Many of the conventions dealing with it post-WWII are out of date. All that is true. But, properly managed, immigrants give a country dynamism, drive, new ideas as well as new blood.
And as for isolationism, that is a perennial risk in the US and EU policy. My point here is very simple: global terrorism means we can't opt-out even if we wanted to. The world is inter-dependent. To be engaged is only modern realpolitik.
But we only win people to these positions if our policy is not just about interests but about values, not just about what is necessary but about what is right.
'Shameful poverty'
Which brings me to my final reflection about US policy. My advice is: always be in the lead, always at the forefront, always engaged in building alliances, in reaching out, in showing that whereas unilateral action can never be ruled out, it is not the preference.
How we get a sensible, balanced but effective framework to tackle climate change after the Kyoto Protocol expires in 2012 should be an American priority.
America wants a low-carbon economy, it is investing heavily in clean technology, it needs China and India to grow substantially. The world is ready for a new start here. Lead it.
The same is true for the WTO talks, now precariously in the balance, or for Africa, whose poverty is shameful.
If we are championing the cause of development in Africa, it is right in itself but it is also sending the message of moral purpose, that reinforces our value system as credible in all other aspects of policy.
It serves one other objective. There is a risk that the world, after the Cold War, goes back to a global policy based on spheres of influence. Think ahead. Think China, within 20 or 30 years, surely the world's other super-power. Think Russia and its precious energy reserves. Think India. I believe all of these great emerging powers want a benign relationship with the West.
But I also believe that the stronger and more appealing our world-view is, the more it is seen as based not just on power but on justice, the easier it will be for us to shape the future in which Europe and the US will no longer, economically or politically, be transcendent. Long before then, we want moderate, mainstream Islam to triumph over reactionary Islam.
That is why I say this struggle is one about values. Our values are worth struggling for. They represent humanity's progress throughout the ages and at each point we have had to fight for them and defend them. As a new age beckons, it is time to fight for them again.
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蓝庆新:在“一带一路”建设中共享发展经验
2020-01-18 15:52:27PT游戏的技巧
PT游戏的技巧蓝庆Lu's comment came after ROK President Moon Jae-in suggested that his country could go ahead with humanitarian aid to the DPRK "regardless of political situations," despite Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's request for consideration of the timing of the proposed aid
新享First, China is playing an increasingly important role in the world, so some neighboring countries, and especially some developed Western countries may regard China as a challenger to the power they have maintained for many years带路验She has helped more than 3,000 students from Anhui to study in her country, and more than 1,000 were given job opportunities there
建设One of the results is that the Chinese people are more confident than ever about their country's development中共展经It's hard to make long-term predictions, but I hope China can keep its own development pace and have its own development patterns蓝庆I believe that in the coming five years, the gap between coastal and inland regions will be narrowed新享Opening up to the world has brought dramatic changes to the coastal regions, which have been more developed that the inland areas带路验Cho's brothers and sisters also brought their children to Hefei
建设The younger one attended Anhui University of Chinese Medicine and earned bachelor's and master's degrees there中共展经"When the eldest of my two sons was in the third year of middle school, his history teacher, who had some experience in China, suggested the students go to live there and have a close look at the old country," Cho said蓝庆For example, Singapore can become a launchpad for Chinese companies to march into international markets, and they can make the best of Singapore's trade and service facilities as a financial center and transport hub
新享Singapore's cooperation with China concerning the Belt and Road Initiative, Lee said, is focused on infrastructure inter-connectivity, financial projects and third-country programs such as personnel training, which Singapore believes can combine advantages of both sides带路验The two sides are expected to exchange views on bilateral ties and issues of common concern, the Chinese Foreign Ministry announced Friday建设In the interview, Lee said the Initiative-related cooperation in sectors such as infrastructure investments, trade and tourism can help further "integrate China into regional and international economic systems while greatly boosting the prosperity and development in other countries中共展经The Belt and Road Initiative, put forward by Chinese President Xi Jinping in 2013, is aimed at building the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road through concerted efforts of all related countries to benefit all participants by promoting unimpeded trade, financial integration, infrastructure inter-connectivity and closer people-to-people exchanges
The Singaporean leader will pay an official visit to China on Sept 19-21 at the invitation of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang"The Initiative will help foster closer cooperation among China and its neighboring countries as well as its trade partners in Europe, Asia and even Africa," he added
"We deem the Belt and Road Initiative as positive," Lee said Saturday in an interview with Xinhuanet, Xinhua's official website, noting that China's continuous economic growth has made China an increasingly larger and more important part in the international systemSINGAPORE -- Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong has said that the Belt and Road Initiative of China is positive to the world since it can help further integrate China into regional and international economic systems while boosting growth in other countries" In his opinion, the Initiative can help China make more and better contributions to global economic and trade cooperation as well as the international relationsOne option is to hold a snap election on Oct 22, when three by-elections are scheduled, the sources said
TOKYO - Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is considering calling a snap election for as early as next month to take advantage of his improved approval ratings and disarray in the main opposition party, government and ruling party sources said on SundayOther possibilities are later in October or after an expected visit by US President Donald Trump in early November"Until now, it appeared the election would be next autumn, butAbe's ratings have recovered to 50 percent in some polls
we must always be ready for battle," domestic media quoted Komeito party chief Natsuo Yamaguchi as telling reporters on Saturday during a visit to RussiaAbe told executives of his Liberal Democratic Party and its junior coalition partner, the Komeito party, that he might dissolve parliament's lower house for a snap poll after the legislature convenes for an extra session from Sept 28, the sources said
Abe will probably make a decision after returning from a Sept 18-22 trip to the United States, the sources saidTop LDP and Komeito officials will meet on Monday to discuss preparations, they added
"We need to be clear that the latest UN resolution not only sanctions the DPRK's nuclear activities but also calls for the reopening of dialogue and resolving the issue through consultations," Cui said"Without implementing these, we also will consider it as noncompliance with the resolution," Nebenzia said, Reuters reportedChina's envoy to Washington has urged the US to do more to resolve the nuclear crisis on the Korean Peninsula, while stressing that the UN resolution on Pyongyang also calls for dialogue and peace talksThe ambassador's remarks followed shortly after the DPRK's latest missile launch drew condemnation from the United Nations and refueled fiery rhetoric about a military option from the Trump administration, which also asked China to mount pressure on the DPRK, partly by cutting oil shipments to Pyongyang"At the UN's headquarters in New York on Friday, Russia's UN Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia also called on the US and others to implement the "political and diplomatic solutions" that are called for in the latest sanctions resolutionCui said the resolution is a shared responsibility for all parties
The UN Security Council unanimously adopted resolution 2375 on Sept 11 in response to the DPRK's sixth nuclear test, conducted on Sept 3"Everybody else will have to do their share; they cannot leave this issue to China alone," Cui said at a reception on Friday night in Washington
Cui: United Nations resolution also calls for dialogue Chinese Ambassador to the United States Cui Tiankai"Cui, however, bluntly said that China will never recognize the DPRK as a nuclear state and opposes nuclear weapons anywhere on the Korean Peninsula and beyond, including Japan and Taiwan
Instead, it should do more to find effective ways to resume dialogue and negotiations, Cui saidHours after the Democratic People's Republic of Korea launched another missile over Japan into the Pacific Ocean on Friday, Chinese Ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said Washington "should be doing much more than now", so that there's real, effective international cooperation on the Korean Peninsula issue
When asked about the oil cuts, Ambassador Cui told reporters, "We are fully prepared to implement all the Security Council resolutions锛峮o more, no lessChina responded by saying that it has done its best, and the initiators of a problem should resolve it, said Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying"The resolution should be implemented comprehensivelyHowever, the crisis on the Korean Peninsula has spilled over and endangered regional security and stability, as well as relations between other countries
Russian Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia also warned that there is no alternative to a peaceful solutionTrump tweeted earlier this month that the United States is considering "stopping all trade with any country doing business with North Korea
"Threats, tests, launches, mutual threats should be stoppedSince then, Pyongyang has conducted its most powerful nuclear test, threatened to fire missiles into the waters around the US pacific island territory of Guam and launched two missiles over Japan
PT游戏的技巧Tekeda Alemu, Ethiopian ambassador to the United Nations and the president of UN Security Council for the month of September, addresses a press encounter after UN Security Council closed-door consultations at the UN headquarters in New York, on Sept 15, 2017In a press statement released on Friday after closed-door consultations, the 15 members of the council condemned "the highly provocative launch of a ballistic missile" by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
The DPRK fired a missile over Japan's northern island Hokkaido and into the Pacific Ocean on Friday, which came only days after the Security Council voted in favor of a resolution toughening sanctions on the DPRK over its nuclear test early this month"The Security Council also emphasized the vital importance of the DPRK immediately showing a sincere commitment to denuclearization through concrete action, and stressed the importance of working to reduce tension on the Korean Peninsula," said Tekeda Alemu, president of the Security Council, in a readout of the press statementThe council members stressed the importance of maintaining peace on the Korean Peninsula and in Northeast Asia at large, and welcomed international efforts to facilitate a peaceful and comprehensive settlement of the crisis through dialogue, said Alemu, the Ethiopian ambassador to the United NationsTensions on the Korean Peninsula escalated recently after US President Donald Trump threatened to deal with the DPRK with "fire and fury" last month
[Photo/Xinhua]UNITED NATIONS - The United Nations Security Council has condemned the latest missile launch by Pyongyang and urged a peaceful solution to the crisis on the Korean PeninsulaWe should engage in meaningful negotiations," he told reporters after the consultations
"Chinese ambassador to the United States Cui Tiankai said Friday "both China and the United States benefit from bilateral trade, so efforts to undermine Sino-US trade, or even slapping sanctions on China, I think would be off-targetTo ease tensions, China has been committed to a peaceful solution by supporting Security Council sanctions on one hand, and on the other proposing initiatives which aim to suspend hostilities by both Pyongyang and Washington
The ambassador said the US should refrain from issuing more threatsInstead, Washington should do more to find effective ways to resume dialogue and negotiations
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© 2019 PT游戏的技巧
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CCVC & CVCM
Charity Classic Car Fun Run
This very popular event was organised jointly by The Charity Classic Vehicle Club (CCVC) and tThe Chelmer Valley Car Meet (CVCM). This year the charity supported was The Macmillan Cancer Support. Around 200 cars were booked onto the event and due to the excellent weather most of that 200 were on the tour. Richard Shephard had drawn up a great route from the Bull at Brentwood to Audley End House, which took in virtually all the most picturesque villages in West Essex by the time we arrived at Audley End.
Our 5 cars, belonging to Mark & Collette Kingswell, Peter & Leigh Heales, Cliff & Yvonne Benton, Dave Turner and myself (Roy Biddle) had pride of place in the Bull car park as we were to be the "trail blazers". We had been asked if we could leave earlier than the rest, consequently arrive first at Audley End and and organise the parking there.
Fortunately, initially Cliff & Yvonne and later Mark & Collette were up to the task of following the instructions and apart from one unplanned excursion up a tiny country lane which was further complicated by 2 riders of rather skittish horses we managed to stay on the correct route. We'd turned left after crossing the bridge in Great Bardfield, but should have turned left after the bridge in Finchingfield over a mile further on!
The Bull pub opened early to serve breakfasts and tea or coffee. Quite enterprising of them and I'm sure quite rewarding as there was around 400 people in their car park!
Having just heard that he and Yvonne have drawn the short straw, Cliff studies the route instructions, which I must say were very good.
They included tulip diagrams of the junctions and also the distances between each instruction.
As planned we were the first to arrive of those who followed the planned route and consequently had pride of place just in front of the house. A half dozen cars did arrive before us, but they drove straight there. Once parked we donned high vis jackets and prepared to park the rest of the cars in neat lines facing down to the lake.
Dave and I were on "gate" duty, with strict instructions to not let anyone in who hadn't a ticket. We were both on different gates but both had the same problems with members of the general public who were determined to get in without paying, even when it was pointed out to them that it was a CHARITY event.
Mark resigned after being told that he wasn't leaving enough space between the cars "they're valuable cars you know". However, he did tell the "official" in no uncertain manner where to go before he withdrew his labour.
The general scene from the position of our cars. The gorgeous weather was in stark contrast to our last visit here when it was absolutely freezing.
A new baby Panther has put in an appearance. Quite a bit smaller than the one Alec & Mary lug around.
4 pots of tea and some cake - how genteel!
Audley End house and grounds looked absolutely wonderful in the spring sunshine. The view from the bridge back towards the house gives you some idea of the number of cars on show.
This picture and the 3 that follow illustrate the variety of the cars present. Some of them are very old and it is worth remembering that they have been driven all the way up from the Bull at Brentwood.
I don't think you could get a starker contrast than these three vehicles.
How much is the Bentley below worth £250,000?
And yes, I know I've included a picture of a M#*@+n, but that was because there was only one, yes only one - that's a result
And finally if you tired of looking at cars, you could always go and watch the cricket being played on the other side of the lake.
Altogether a fine start to the season
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Review: Born to Be Blue
by Robert Horton, Film Reviews
Ethan Hawke in ‘Born to Be Blue’
The first shot of Born to Be Blue is a close-up of a trumpet, laid on the dirty floor of what turns out to be a ratty jail cell. The notorious jazz musician Chet Baker is in the clink, presumably for one drug offense or another. He’s on the dirty floor, too. Baker’s horn sits there, gaping at him. He can never fill its maw, never plug up the emptiness, never satisfy his various cravings. Just then a big black spider crawls out of the trumpet’s bell.
Hmm. Maybe Baker has the DTs, or maybe the film is telling us not to take everything here literally. Writer/director Robert Budreau underscores his approach with the next sequence: Baker (played by Ethan Hawke) has been rescued from his lockup and plunked into a Hollywood film project of his own life.
Continue reading at Seattle Weekly
Chet Baker, Choppy Waters: ‘Let’s Get Lost’
by Sean Axmaker, Documentary, Essays, Musicals
1987, Santa Monica. Chet Baker is weathered and worn. Filmed in black and white in the back of a convertible at night, framed by a pair of lovely young models, with street lights and headlights catching his features in a slash or a flash, his once smooth cheeks are leathery with age beyond his years and his face is sinking in to his skull as if his youth was eaten away from within.
1953, Los Angeles. The contact sheets of William Claxton’s photos from a recording session picks Chet Baker out of the ensemble. Holding his trumpet with an easy nonchalance, hanging with a laid-back presence of knowing he belongs, with eyes as soulful as James Dean and hair like Elvis Presley and cheekbones that look carved by Michelangelo, Baker is the young Adonis of cool jazz.
“He was bad, he was trouble and he was beautiful,” remarks a former lover, one of many tossed overboard to the choppy waters of his life. In the lens of Bruce Weber’s documentary, however, he’s still beautiful, a survivor wearing the scars of a turbulent life to a fashion shoot, the stark black and white picking out every scuff and wrinkle like it was earned. What we first see as a “seamy looking drugstore cowboy-cum-derelict,” in the words of Village Voice film critic J. Hoberman, takes on a ravaged grace through the course of Let’s Get Lost. In part that’s due to the hushed spell of his singing voice on ballads from the American songbook but mostly it’s because of Weber’s gaze.
Continue reading at Keyframe
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Eligos
Eligos: Warrior Of War
The old magicians said Eligos, the fifteenth spirit of the Goetia, appears as a knight sometimes riding a ghostly horse and carrying a lance as if prepared for battle. If you look closely at the drawing chosen for this report, there is a serpent curled around the lance and the arm of the rider.
The sigil for Eligos contains a predominant image of a serpent. We suggest that it is possible that it is the serpent and now the armored figure on the horse that is the intelligence known as Eligos.
Death metal artist Dan Seagrave once described this spirit as appearing “in the form of a goodly knight in black armor and riding a dark war-horse. In his right hand he carries a banner on a lance. It bears a legend which cannot be read except from another dimension. In his right hand he holds a curling serpent with ruby scales whose venom is acid.
The old magicians generally agreed that Eligos is a spirit of military energy. He is an advisor to armies and some believe that when called upon, he helps bring them to victory.
Eligos holds the rank of duke and commands sixty legions of demonic spirits. It is said that he also knows the secrets of the future and can instruct leaders in ways to earn the respect of their soldiers.
There is a legend that Eligos roams the earth planting seeds of discontent among nations and their leaders, thus provoking wars. He is skilled at deception and trickery.
There is even a bizarre legend about the horse that Eligos rides. As the story is told the horse was once a great steed ridden by Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. After the fall, the horse died from spiritual corruption. Satan resurrected the animal. It stood up, maggots crawling all over its partly decomposed body and fire coming from its nostrils. The horse was then given to Eligos as a gift.
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Certificate in Environmental Studies (CES)
Certificate in Food and Nutrition (CFN)
Certificate in Guidance (CIG)
Certificate in Health Care Waste Management (CHCWM)
Certificate in HIV and Family Education (CAFE)
Certificate in Human Rights (CHR)
Certificate in Information Technology (CIT)
Certificate in Nutrition and Childcare (CNCC)
Certificate in Organic Farming (COF)
Certificate in SocialWork and Criminal Justice System (CSWCJS)
Certificate in Teaching of English as a Second Language (CTE)
Certificate in Tourism Studies (CTS)
Certificate in Urdu Language (CUL)
Certificate of Competency in Power Distribution (CCPD)
Certificate Programme in Functional English (Basic level) (CFE)
Certificate Programme in Laboratory Techniques (CPLT)
Certificate Programme in Rural Development (CRD)
Certificate Programme Teaching of Primary School Mathematics (CTPM)
Appreciation Programmes
Appreciation Course on Environment (ACE)
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Robidoux Ink Link
Clips, Links, Etc.
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Some Unexpected Tears for a Glorious, Green Gal
May 29, 2014 Carol Robidoux Leave a comment
My mom’s old ’55 Chevy.
My mother. The car.
No, it’s not the fragmented name of a situation comedy from the 1960s starring Jerry Van Dyke.
I’m referring to my own mother and her 1955 Chevy.
For years, the two were inseparable. Everyone who knew my mother knew her car – a classic green two-door Chevy with a white hardtop.
“Your mom still driving that green Chevy?” was always the No. 2 question people would ask me, right after the No. 1 question: “Is that your natural hair color?”
Sadly, the next time someone asks about that car, my answer – for the very first time since I was born a natural blonde – will be “no.”
The old green Chevy has been sold and is, as of last Thursday, parked someplace other than my parents’ Levittown driveway.
I’d heard Mom talk about selling the car before. Usually after someone expressed interest in buying it – which was often. In fact, my mother figured she’s had upwards of 50 – maybe closer to 75 – people leave notes, come up to her house or approach her in public with an offer for the old ’55.
So when I got the news last week that she’d sent Dad to the safe deposit box at the bank to dig out the title, something stirred in me. I actually had an emotional response to the big old green hunk of steel.
I spent most of the 1970s being embarrassed by that car. If I had to go someplace with my mom, I’d always keep an eye out for pedestrians who might recognize me. And if I spotted one, I’d practically kiss the floorboard in my rush to get my head below the passenger side window and out of plain view. My normal routine was to untie and then tie my shoes. Both of them.
My bonding years with that car occurred before I grew too cool to be seen in it.
For example, I was prone to earaches, so I spent a lot of time getting excused by the school nurse and picked up by Mom. She’d drive me to the doctor’s office and the pharmacy – and then to the Acme for Mister Salty pretzels and a Tastykake. I have a lot of horizontal memories of that expansive backseat, my sore ear pressed to the green-and-white vinyl.
I know no one needs to justify the sale of a classic old car. But it had become temperamental. Mom stopped driving it at least a year ago, after her daily trips to the supermarket were spoiled one too many times by a car that refused to take her home again. The car had aged beyond functionality. It had become just another old automobile – minus the mobile.
It was time.
But not before I took the opportunity last Wednesday to climb inside and pay my respects to the glorious green gal.
First thing I noticed was the exterior. She had lost her shine. I climbed in the backseat and started playing with the ashtray cover, just like always. It still sounded the same, lifting the shiny, spring-action metal edge of the cover and – flip – letting it snap down again. I cranked the window handle down and watched the familiar curve of window glass appear at the top.
Then I climbed up to the front seat.
I touched every single knob, turned the radio on and off a few times. When it worked, the radio always registered a faint hum first that grew louder until the static gave way to music.
I reached up and touched the ceiling. Soft yellow dust fell, leaving a hint of my fingertip on the faded fabric.
This particular model car had a small vent window in the front – an escape hatch for cigarette smoke, I guess – with a fascinating little locking mechanism that I had forgotten about, but spent many hours of my life fiddling with.
So I sat there for one more minute, and fiddled.
I pressed the gas pedal. I tried the clutch. And before I got out of the car, I reached over and grabbed onto the little strap that hung off to the side near the backseat window. My sister Jean and I never did figure out the reason for those straps. Primitive safety belts, maybe.
We just knew there was one for each of us. We could slip our hands inside and hang, just for fun.
Or for dear life, in the middle of a hairpin turn whenever Dad was driving.
For some reason, I was surprised by how frayed and rotted the fabric of a 40-year-old car strap could be.
But I held onto it, lingering for another second or two. It felt like a secret handshake with a childhood friend who had grown too old too fast.
Through all of this, my youngest kids were waiting, asleep, in my car parked in my mom’s driveway. So I slammed the heavy green door in a hurry and made a run for it. I noticed the wind was kicking up at that same moment.
And I’m glad. Because otherwise my hair wouldn’t have flown across my face just as Mom leaned out the front door to wave goodbye, and she probably would have seen my unexpected tears, the ones that lasted the whole ride home.
Originally published in the Bucks County Courier Times, spring 1995.
55 ChevyBucks County Courier TimesClassic CarMister SaltyTastykakeThrowback Thursday
Sheehan Running on Pro-Rail Platform
Why is Diane Sheehan running for Executive Council?
It’s a rail thing, something you might not understand fully unless you’ve been following along with current Executive Councilor Deb Pignatelli, a strong proponent for bringing commuter rail to Nashua and beyond.
Diane Sheehan, a Democrat, will announce her candidacy for District 5 Executive Councilor.
Sheehan will throw her hat into the ring officially when the candidate filing period opens June 4.
Pignatelli recently announced she would not seek reelection for Executive Council, citing some minor health issues.
Sheehan, who currently serves as an Alderman At Large for Nashua, says she is ready to represent District 5.
“I was very surprised with Deb’s announcement not to run, and was approached by people who were concerned with what would happen when the rail study is completed in the fall. In the interest of what happened the last time we had someone who was unresponsive in that seat, I feel it’s important that we have someone who understands the economic opportunity rail presents and is ready to act on it, should that be what the study supports,” Sheehan said.
Sheehan was referring to former Executive Councilor David Wheeler, who lost his seat to Pignatelli in 2012. Months before the election that year Wheeler faced down some pro-rail constituents during a public meeting in Nashua, where support for a commuter line is strong.
David Wheeler will seek to regain his Executive Council seat in District 5 in the November 2014 General Election.
Wheeler, a Republican from Milford, said over the weekend he has every intention of running again to regain his Executive Council seat, a decision he came to long before Pignatelli announced she would not seek reelection.
He also hasn’t changed his mind about the impracticality of bringing commuter rail to Nashua.
“It’s not that rail isn’t a good idea; the question is how do we pay for a project that will cost half a billion dollars, with interest?” said Wheeler.
“And then it’s going to have to be subsidized by New Hampshire taxpayers at about $10 million a year. Meanwhile, Nashua has the honor of having one of the only public transportation systems operating in the black, the Boston Express. If you pull people off the bus and put them on a train, not only will the bus be in the red, but the train will, too. It’s something we need to give careful consideration to,” Wheeler said.
Sheehan, who recently switched her party affiliation from undeclared to Democrat for this election, said she is primarily running to make sure voters have an alternative to Wheeler. She says winning the Executive Council seat would not limit her ability to serve Nashua in her role as alderman.
“I’m confident that a lot of what I’m doing on the Board of Aldermen, including work with the Nashua Regional Planning Commission, will result in some good sharing of information. Rail is a key issue for people living in Nashua. I don’t want to see it stall out again,” Sheehan said.
Wheeler said he is interested to learn the results of the rail study, but will find it difficult to get past the lack of dedicated funding to move the idea forward, should the study support that.
And besides that, he’d be surprised if the study supports bringing rail into Nashua.
“Highways are paid for by dedicated funds – the gas tax and vehicle registrations. The train has no dedicated source, other than the fare, which is predicted to be nowhere near enough. Maybe, if we see what the numbers look like to bring a train to the Pheasant Lane Mall area first, but I doubt if the train study is going to come back with any answers on how we afford to extend rail to Concord or even Manchester,” Wheeler said. “This is the fourth study, and all the answers are coming back the same.”
Sheehan says Wheeler’s resistance to the study, despite support from many constituents in Nashua – including Mayor Donnalee Lozeau, Chamber of Commerce President Christopher Williams and several sitting aldermen – simply underscores how out of touch he is with those he was elected to serve.
“[Wheeler] delayed rail for two years, and many were happy about that. But many, many, many more were not. He wasn’t even delaying rail, he was delaying having good information with which to make a good decision about rail,” Sheehan said.
Wheeler stands by his position.
“I’m in favor of baby steps. I just can’t see the whole run to Concord, which most people who are advocating this want the whole ball of wax. I just can’t see how New Hampshire an afford half a billion dollars for this. I’m sure [Sheehan] is pretty good at spending money we don’t have.”
The field for Pignatelli’s seat is getting crowded, as Republicans Steve Stepanek, of Amherst and Steve Hattmer of Hollis have both announced their intentions to run, as well as Democrat Jennifer Daler of Temple.
Commuter RailDavid WheelerDiane SheehanExecutive CouncilNew Hampshire
Epic Amtrak Adventure: Of Virtual Friends and Facebook’s Amazing Grace
May 2, 2014 Carol Robidoux 1 Comment
Some stories bear repeating.
Like this one, a recap of a recent day trip I took from New Hampshire to New York City and back. I’m simply reposting the short chain of events directly from my Facebook page.
Although it may read at first like any other self-involved series of Facebook posts, I urge you to read through to where the magic of Facebook takes over, at about 11 p.m.
For me, it’s a powerful lesson on the intrinsic value of “following” the adventures of others online – even people we’ve never actually met. The connectivity we have at our finger tips, and the happy endings that connectivity sometimes leads to, is what this techno-life is all about.
And special thanks, again, to Michael Reed, for being there.
April 30, 2014 8:30 a.m. (posted shortly after boarding an Amtrak train in Boston)
Impromptu trip to NYC to deliver James Neil’s big suitcase … so he can move back to the U.S. with most of his stuff. Travel time: 14 hours round trip via bus and train. Son time: 5.2 hours. Long day but fun adventure.
[Quick Video]
April 30, 2014 8:45 a.m. (Posted shortly after the conductor made me smile)
Today I celebrate #Amtrak and this guy, the wry conductor pretending to hate his job, but really making me feel great about this ride when he rallies with a “So far, so good,” after my “Good morning,” volley. He efficiently scanned my eTicket with a gadget 10 minutes after departure. I didn’t have to stand in line, or take off my shoes. There is enough leg room for a team of horses. I have an electrical outlet next to my seat, and wifi. I carried my coffee and breakfast sandwich on and am lingering over it as we roll past woods full of resurrecting trees and meadows, a puddled ball field and bridge graffiti. I have time to think and breath and fill out my NH Employment weekly claim form. I have time to consider that life is always about the journey, staying connected, having enough gas to go the extra mile, and above all, squeezing as much goodness out of every day, no excuses.
April 30, 2014 7 p.m. (Posted shortly after boarding the Amtrak at Penn Station in NYC, one hour later than scheduled, bound for Boston).
Whirlwind NYC adventure over. James Neil looked so young and handsome and was a good navigator. My umbrella didn’t make it a block out of Penn Station, but thanks to Lauren Goglick for the spare. Train home is one hour behind schedule but I should make the last bus home. — with James Neil.
April 30, 2014 10:45 p.m. [Posted after asking the conductor what time we were going to be in Boston, and realizing I would miss the last train to NH, due to the one-hour departure delay.]
Do I know anyone who is in Boston right now heading for NH? I am about to miss the last bus out of South Station.
Michael Reed Carol, I am landing in Logan in about an hour. Inbox me if you still need a ride.
April 30 at 11:11pm · Like · 5
Nikki Arguin I can come pick you up if you need a ride?
April 30 at 11:28pm · Like
Marie-Steve Fisher if I was there I’d pick you up
Carol Robidoux Aw Nikki thanks. I think I am going to try and find Michael at Logan. And Marie, I know you would!!
Nikki Arguin Coolio! If something happens, Ill be up for awhile… just message
Janine Iamunno Obviously we need to know that you made it home okay!
Yesterday at 6:38am · Like · 2
Suzanne Blanchard Hope you’re home safe!
Yesterday at 8:29am · Like
May 1, 2014 10 a.m. [Posted after realizing my followers were waiting to find out how my virtual SOS played out. It’s where the story goes from “eh” to EPIC, in my humble opinion.]
Carol Robidoux And the hero of our story is Michael Reed, who swooped in from Philadelphia, via Atlanta, and found me like a forgotten bag on the carousel of hopelessness in Terminal B at Logan Airport, where I managed to arrive after crying over spilt milk and other unidentifiable remnants of the day at a table of homeless guys hunkered down in the South Station concourse. I learned that although I missed the last bus to NH, there was still one more bus, the Silver Line, to Logan. I hopped it like a lovestruck bunny and got off at the first stop. Not knowing the details of Michael’s flight, I wandered the terminal on foot, looking for one comprehensive “arrivals” sign board to find any arriving flights from Philly. After about 30 minutes of terminal purgatory, Michael texted to say he was heading to US Air baggage claim. I hoofed it from Terminal C to Terminal B, and flagged down a young man with a name badge to point me in the right direction. He pushed me out the sliding doors and said, “Try the arrival terminal.” Minutes later, Michael was there and graciously offered to drive me all the way to Londonderry to get my car, even though he only had to go to Nashua. He said it was his anniversary, and if his wife were in a similar predicament, he’d hope that someone would show her the same kindness. My day ended on that feel-good note, 21 hours later, and in all, I’d say it was a fine ending to a great adventure.
23 hours ago · Edited · Like · 18
Carol Robidoux OH, and the BIG PS is that Michael and I have never met in person, that I can recall. But we met through my job at Nashua Patch. Michael, a frequent flyer for his work, contributed some blogs on his experience at various airports, with tips and advice. We became FB friends sometime after that, and if not for my virtual SOS I’d have spent the night searching the terminal trashcans for a midnight snack with my homeless guy compadres.
Sydney Irving Wow, it goes to show you that there really are awesome people out there. Kudos to a true gentleman
23 hours ago · Unlike · 3
Judy Blachek A fantastic Facebook story!
23 hours ago · Like · 1
Diane Sheehan 2014-virtual hitchhiker
23 hours ago · Like
Rosemarie Rung Carol, the goodness of people always comes through, even when you cross the line into despair! LOVE THAT MICHAEL REED!!!
Diane Sheehan Phew, glad I accepted his friend request! Haha.
Lee Guerette Wonderful – the absolute provides — absolutely !
Michael Reed Thank you for the sweet story. It was great to finally meet you. Long appreciated and respected your work on patch. Sorry for talking your ear off
Bridget Gavaghan Everman FB to the rescue! What a great story! Thanks, Michael for taking care of Cousin Carol!
Jean McBryar Don’t worry Michael Reed, Carol Robidoux loves it when someone talks her ear off!
Nikki Arguin Glad you made it home safely!
Carol Robidoux Nikki, thanks again for your generous offer. Nashuans are amazing!
Debbie Boland great story Carol. It is your good Karma at work !!!!
Linda Masten So happy that you made it home safely! I also am smiling while reading your story. Your fantastic way of writing keeps us all enchanted. Your next title in life should be author!
Pat Grossmith Thank you, Michael Reed, for rescuing a wonderful, kind and giving friend.
AdventureAmtrakBostonFacebookNew HampshireNew York City
No Keno in New Hampshire
May 1, 2014 Carol Robidoux Leave a comment
Just having a little fun at the expense of twin antiquarians Leigh and Leslie Keno, who I interviewed once for a story about a local auction in NH.
*New Hampshire legislators killed a bill that would have allowed Keno in local establishments that serve alcohol. This has nothing at all to do with the Keno twins, Leigh and Leslie – known for their high-end auction item expertise – or whether they will be allowed to drink in New Hampshire.
It is about the game of Keno, a lottery style casino game, and the push for a bill to bring it to NH, co-sponsored by Keith and Kelleigh Murphy, co-owners of Murphy’s Taproom here in Manchester – where alcohol is definitely served, and Liberty lovers have been known to raise a glass to such crowd pleasers as Ron Paul and Open Carry nights.
No word as to whether the Keno twins have actually ever tried to get served at local bars when in New Hampshire on the hunt for Granite State related “Buried Treasure.”
Anyway, every now and again I get such a strong visual from word play that I can’t resist, so I created the above meme, just for fun. Oh, and you can read the text of NH HB 485 here.
*Subtext: OMG – NH Senate Killed Keno! (for the South Park Fans)
AuctioneersBuried TreasureKeith MurphyKelleigh MurphyKenoKeno TwinsLeigh KenoLeslie KenoManchester NHMurphy's TaproomNH Senate Killed KenoRon PaulSouth Park
A boy’s life
Confessions of a mutant X-Mom brought to you by the voices in my head
The Shape of a Mother’s Heart
Election 2016: How We ‘The Walking Dead’ People created this real life ‘House of Cards’
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Maajid, ‘True Islam”, Khashoggi & ‘Death to America’
November 26, 2018 sheikyermami
THE UK’S MUSLIM RAPE GANGS AND MAAJID NAWAZ’S HYPOCRISY
The twisted world of the media’s go-to Muslim darling – and ex-terrorist self-promoter.
Maajid Nawaz is currently having a Twitter spat with Lily Allen (that virtuous pop singer who has promised and failed to give a room to even one single asylum seeker in any of her several properties, in spite of breaking down in tears on TV at Calais and apologizing to the world on behalf of the UK).
Tolerance is becoming a thing of the past. The lasting and vitriolic reaction to Trump’s presidency (along with all things Conservative) is proof of this.
The demand for coexistence with Islam (or socialist collectivism for that matter) amounts to “tolerating the intolerable” which is a moral vice. Our tolerance for the intolerable is a recipe for disaster.
Muslims have weaponized Western toleration to near-nuclear levels. It is grievous to think that overcoming such an opportunistic and predatory foe may well require abandonment of some of our most cherished ideals. Then again, it may be the only path to survival.
NY TIMES CLAIMS ‘TRUE ISLAM DOES NOT KILL BLASPHEMERS‘
Yes, and the Soviet Union was a worker’s paradise.–Robert Spencer
THERE’S NO TERRORISM LIKE ISLAMIC TERRORISM, DESPITE THE LEFT’S LIES
What, exactly, constitutes a “right-wing terrorist attack”?–
THE FAKE NEWS MEDIA’S ONGOING MISREPRESENTATION OF KHASHOGGI’S CONNECTION TO AMERICA
Khasoggi’s extensive relationship with Islamic terrorists should have kept him out of the country entirely, but he was able to receive a temporary visa.
Khashoggi was in the United States on an O-visa, a temporary residency visa awarded to foreigners “who possess extraordinary ability” in the sciences, arts, education, and other fields and are recognized internationally, and had applied for permanent residency status.
If this is correct, then Khashoggi was a Saudi who died in Turkey, and had a temporary residency visa.
In short, he was not an American in any sense of the word.
‘Death to America’: Iranians say it is only a rallying call
Al Jizz
As tensions rise between Iran and US, some Iranians say ‘death to America’ chant should not be taken so seriously.
Right. They don’t really mean “death to America”, they just hate America for not giving them what they want. Nice people….
Maajid Nawaz: Stealth Jihadist Exposed
The following exposé by Vikram Chatterjee examines the extensive use by Maajid Nawaz of untruths, dissimulation, evasions, and misleading statements in his writings about Islam. In these he reveals himself to be a practitioner of taqiyya, tawriya, and kitman, the time-honored Islamic doctrines of lying and sacred misdirection.
https://gatesofvienna.net/2015/12/maajid-nawaz-stealth-jihadist-exposed/
Sinister and Dangerous: The Stealth Supremacism of Maajid Nawaz
https://gatesofvienna.net/2016/03/sinister-and-dangerous-the-stealth-supremacism-of-maajid-nawaz/
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South Africa Population: 55,380,210
The fossil record indicates humans have inhabited South Africa since prehistoric times, and during the modern era the region was settled by Khoisan and Bantu peoples. Dutch traders landed at the southern tip of present-day South Africa in 1652 and established a stopover point on the spice route between the Netherlands and the Far East, founding the city of Cape Town. After the British seized the Cape of Good Hope area in 1806, many of the Dutch settlers (Afrikaners, also called "Boers" (farmers) at the time) trekked north to found their own republics, Transvaal and Orange Free State. The discovery of diamonds (1867) and gold (1886) spurred wealth and immigration and intensified the subjugation of the native inhabitants. The Afrikaners resisted British encroachments but were defeated in the Second South African War (1899-1902); however, the British and the Afrikaners ruled together beginning in 1910 under the Union of South Africa, which became a republic in 1961 after a whites-only referendum. In 1948, the Afrikaner-dominated National Party was voted into power and instituted a policy of apartheid – billed as "separate development" of the races - which favored the white minority at the expense of the black majority. The African National Congress (ANC) led the opposition to apartheid and many top ANC leaders, such as Nelson MANDELA, spent decades in South Africa's prisons. Internal protests and insurgency, as well as boycotts by some Western nations and institutions, led to the regime's eventual willingness to negotiate a peaceful transition to majority rule. The first multi-racial elections in 1994 following the end of apartheid ushered in majority rule under an ANC-led government. South Africa has since struggled to address apartheid-era imbalances in housing, education, and health care. Jacob ZUMA became president in 2009 and was reelected in 2014, but was forced to resign in February 2018 after numerous corruption scandals and gains by opposition parties in municipal elections in 2016. His successor, Cyril RAMAPHOSA, has made some progress in reigning in corruption and restructuring state-owned enterprises, though many challenges persist. In May 2019 national elections, the country’s sixth since the end of apartheid, the ANC won a majority of parliamentary seats, delivering RAMAPHOSA a five-year term to continue anti-corruption measures and efforts to attract foreign investment.
South Africa completely surrounds Lesotho and almost completely surrounds Eswatini
Location: Southern Africa, at the southern tip of the continent of Africa
Area: total: 1,219,090 sq km
land: 1,214,470 sq km
note: includes Prince Edward Islands (Marion Island and Prince Edward Island)
Size comparison: slightly less than twice the size of Texas
Land Boundaries: total: 5,244 km border countries (6): Botswana 1969 km, Lesotho 1106 km, Mozambique 496 km, Namibia 1005 km, Eswatini 438 km, Zimbabwe 230 km
continental shelf: 200 nm or to edge of the continental margin
Climate: mostly semiarid; subtropical along east coast; sunny days, cool nights
Terrain: vast interior plateau rimmed by rugged hills and narrow coastal plain
Natural resources: gold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, tin, rare earth elements, uranium, gem diamonds, platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, natural gas
permanent crops: 0.3% (2011 est.) permanent pasture: 69.2% (2011 est.) forest: 7.6% (2011 est.)
Natural hazards: prolonged droughts volcanism: the volcano forming Marion Island in the Prince Edward Islands, which last erupted in 2004, is South Africa's only active volcano
Current Environment Issues: lack of important arterial rivers or lakes requires extensive water conservation and control measures; growth in water usage outpacing supply; pollution of rivers from agricultural runoff and urban discharge; air pollution resulting in acid rain; deforestation; soil erosion; land degradation; desertification; solid waste pollution; disruption of fragile ecosystem has resulted in significant floral extinctions
International Environment Agreements: party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
Nationality: noun: South African(s)
adjective: South African
Ethnic groups: black African 80.9%, colored 8.8%, white 7.8%, Indian/Asian 2.5% (2018 est.) note: colored is a term used in South Africa, including on the national census, for persons of mixed race ancestry
Languages: isiZulu (official) 24.7%, isiXhosa (official) 15.6%, Afrikaans (official) 12.1%, Sepedi (official) 9.8%, Setswana (official) 8.9%, English (official) 8.4%, Sesotho (official) 8%, Xitsonga (official) 4%, siSwati (official) 2.6%, Tshivenda (official) 2.5%, isiNdebele (official) 1.6%, other (includes Khoi, Nama, and San languages) 1.9% (2017 est.) note: data represent language spoken most often at home
Religions: Christian 86%, ancestral, tribal, animist, or other traditional African religions 5.4%, Muslim 1.9%, other 1.5%, nothing in particular 5.2% (2015 est.)
Population: 55,380,210 (July 2018 est.) note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected
65 years and over: 5.81% (male 1,351,991 /female 1,866,182) (2018 est.)
Major urban areas - population: 9.227 million Johannesburg (includes Ekurhuleni)
4.43 million Cape Town (legislative capital)
3.134 million Durban
2.378 million PRETORIA (capital)
1.231 million Port Elizabeth
765,000 Vereeniging (2018)
0-14 years: 1 male(s)/female
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 7.2 million (2016 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths: 110,000 (2017 est.)
Country name: conventional long form: Republic of South Africa
conventional short form: South Africa
former: Union of South Africa
abbreviation: RSA
etymology: self-descriptive name from the country's location on the continent; "Africa" is derived from the Roman designation of the area corresponding to present-day Tunisia "Africa terra," which meant "Land of the Afri" (the tribe resident in that area), but which eventually came to mean the entire continent
Capital: name: Pretoria (administrative capital); Cape Town (legislative capital); Bloemfontein (judicial capital)
Administrative divisions: 9 provinces; Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Northern Cape, North West, Western Cape
Independence: 31 May 1910 (Union of South Africa formed from four British colonies: Cape Colony, Natal, Transvaal, and Orange Free State); 22 August 1934 (Status of the Union Act); 31 May 1961 (republic declared); 27 April 1994 (majority rule)
National holiday: Freedom Day, 27 April (1994)
Constitution: history: several previous; latest drafted 8 May 1996, approved by Constitutional Court 4 December 1996, effective 4 February 1997 amendments: proposed by the National Assembly of Parliament; passage of amendments affecting constitutional sections on human rights and freedoms, non-racism and non-sexism, supremacy of the constitution, suffrage, the multi-party system of democratic government, and amendment procedures requires at least 75% majority vote of the Assembly, approval by at least six of the nine provinces represented in the National Council of Provinces, and assent by the president of the republic; passage of amendments affecting the Bill of Rights, and those related to provincial boundaries, powers, and authorities requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly, approval by at least six of the nine provinces represented in the National Council, and assent by the president; amended many times, last in 2013 (2017)
Legal system: mixed legal system of Roman-Dutch civil law, English common law, and customary law
Executive branch: chief of state: President Matamela Cyril RAMAPHOSA (since 15 February 2018); Deputy President David MABUZA (26 February 2018); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government; Jacob ZUMA resigned the presidency on 14 February 2018
head of government: President Matamela Cyril RAMAPHOSA (since 15 February 2018); deputy president David MABUZA (26 February 2018)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president elections/appointments: president indirectly elected by the National Assembly for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 22 May 2019 (next to be held in May 2024)
election results: Matamela Cyril RAMAPHOSA (ANC) elected president by the National Assembly unopposed
Legislative branch: description: bicameral Parliament consists of: National Council of Provinces (90 seats; 10-member delegations appointed by each of the 9 provincial legislatures to serve 5-year terms; note - the Council has special powers to protect regional interests, including safeguarding cultural and linguistic traditions among ethnic minorities) National Assembly (400 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms)
elections: National Council of Provinces and National Assembly - last held on 8 May 2019 (next to be held in 2024)
election results: National Council of Provinces - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - ANC 29, DA 13, EFF 9, FF+ 2, IFP 1; note - 36 appointed seats not filled National Assembly - percent of vote by party - ANC 57.5%, DA 20.8%, EFF 10.8%, IFP 3.8%, FF+ 2.4%, other 4.7%; seats by party - ANC 230, DA 84, EFF 44, IFP 14, FF+ 10, other 18; composition - men 237, women 163, percent of women 40.8%
Judicial branch: highest courts: Supreme Court of Appeals (consists of the court president, deputy president, and 21 judges); Constitutional Court (consists of the chief and deputy chief justices and 9 judges) judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court of Appeals president and vice president appointed by the national president after consultation with the Judicial Services Commission (JSC), a 23-member body chaired by the chief justice and includes other judges and judicial executives, members of parliament, practicing lawyers and advocates, a teacher of law, and several members designated by the president of South Africa; other Supreme Court judges appointed by the national president on the advice of the JSC and hold office until discharged from active service by an Act of Parliament; Constitutional Court chief and deputy chief justices appointed by the president of South Africa after consultation with the JSC and with heads of the National Assembly; other Constitutional Court judges appointed by the national president after consultation with the chief justice and leaders of the National Assembly; Constitutional Court judges serve 12-year nonrenewable terms or until age 70
subordinate courts: High Courts; Magistrates' Courts; labor courts; land claims courts
Political parties and leaders: African Christian Democratic Party or ACDP [Kenneth MESHOE] African Independent Congress or AIC [Mandla GALO] African National Congress or ANC [Cyril RAMAPHOSA] African People's Convention or APC [Themba GODI] Agang SA [Mike TSHISHONGA] Congress of the People or COPE [Mosiuoa LEKOTA] Democratic Alliance or DA [Mmusi MAIMANE] Economic Freedom Fighters or EFF [Julius Sello MALEMA] Freedom Front Plus or FF+ [Pieter GROENEWALD] GOOD [Patricia de LILLE] Inkatha Freedom Party or IFP [Mangosuthu BUTHELEZI] National Freedom Party or NFP [Zanele kaMAGWAZA-MSIBI] Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania or PAC [Luthanado MBINDA] United Christian Democratic Party or UCDP [Isaac Sipho MFUNDISI] United Democratic Movement or UDM [Bantu HOLOMISA]
International organization participation: ACP, AfDB, AU, BIS, BRICS, C, CD, FAO, FATF, G-20, G-24, G-5, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, NSG, OECD (enhanced engagement), OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, SACU, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
National symbol(s): springbok (antelope), king protea flower;
national colors: red, green, blue, yellow, black, white
National anthem: name: National Anthem of South Africa
lyrics/music: Enoch SONTONGA and Cornelius Jacob LANGENHOVEN/Enoch SONTONGA and Marthinus LOURENS de Villiers
note: adopted 1994; a combination of "N'kosi Sikelel' iAfrica" (God Bless Africa) and "Die Stem van Suid Afrika" (The Call of South Africa), which were respectively the anthems of the non-white and white communities under apartheid; official lyrics contain a mixture of Xhosa, Zulu, Sesotho, Afrikaans, and English (i.e., the five most widely spoken of South Africa's 11 official languages); music incorporates the melody used in the Tanzanian and Zambian anthems
Diplomatic representation in the US: chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d’Affaires Yoliswa MVEBE (since 1 April 2019)
consulate(s) general: Chicago, Los Angeles, New York
Diplomatic representation from the US: chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Jessica "Jessye" LAPENN (since 16 December 2016)
embassy: 877 Pretorius Street, Arcadia, Pretoria
mailing address: P.O. Box 9536, Pretoria 0001
consulate(s) general: Cape Town, Durban, Johannesburg
South Africa is a middle-income emerging market with an abundant supply of natural resources; well-developed financial, legal, communications, energy, and transport sectors; and a stock exchange that is Africa’s largest and among the top 20 in the world. Economic growth has decelerated in recent years, slowing to an estimated 0.7% in 2017. Unemployment, poverty, and inequality - among the highest in the world - remain a challenge. Official unemployment is roughly 27% of the workforce, and runs significantly higher among black youth. Even though the country's modern infrastructure supports a relatively efficient distribution of goods to major urban centers throughout the region, unstable electricity supplies retard growth. Eskom, the state-run power company, is building three new power stations and is installing new power demand management programs to improve power grid reliability but has been plagued with accusations of mismanagement and corruption and faces an increasingly high debt burden. South Africa's economic policy has focused on controlling inflation while empowering a broader economic base; however, the country faces structural constraints that also limit economic growth, such as skills shortages, declining global competitiveness, and frequent work stoppages due to strike action. The government faces growing pressure from urban constituencies to improve the delivery of basic services to low-income areas, to increase job growth, and to provide university level-education at affordable prices. Political infighting among South Africa’s ruling party and the volatility of the rand risks economic growth. International investors are concerned about the country’s long-term economic stability; in late 2016, most major international credit ratings agencies downgraded South Africa’s international debt to junk bond status.
Gross national saving: 16.1% of GDP (2017 est.) 16.6% of GDP (2016 est.) 16.4% of GDP (2015 est.) GDP - composition, by end use: household consumption: 59.4% (2017 est.) government consumption: 20.9% (2017 est.) investment in fixed capital: 18.7% (2017 est.) investment in inventories: -0.1% (2017 est.) exports of goods and services: 29.8% (2017 est.) imports of goods and services: -28.4% (2017 est.) GDP - composition, by sector of origin: agriculture: 2.8% (2017 est.) industry: 29.7% (2017 est.) services: 67.5% (2017 est.)
Agriculture - products: corn, wheat, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables; beef, poultry, mutton, wool, dairy products
Industries: mining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold, chromium), automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery, textiles, iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs, commercial ship repair
Public debt: 53% of GDP (2017 est.) 51.6% of GDP (2016 est.)
Current account balance: -$8.584 billion (2017 est.) -$8.237 billion (2016 est.)
Exports - commodities: gold, diamonds, platinum, other metals and minerals, machinery and equipment
Exports - partners: China 9.5%, US 7.7%, Germany 7.1%, Japan 4.7%, India 4.6%, Botswana 4.3%, Namibia 4.1% (2017)
Imports - commodities: machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum products, scientific instruments, foodstuffs
Imports - partners: China 18.3%, Germany 11.9%, US 6.6%, Saudi Arabia 4.7%, India 4.7% (2017)
Debt - external: $156.3 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $144.6 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Market value of publicly traded shares: $735.9 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $933.9 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $942.8 billion (31 December 2013 est.)
Exchange rates: rand (ZAR) per US dollar - 13.67 (2017 est.) 14.6924 (2016 est.) 14.6924 (2015 est.) 12.7581 (2014 est.) 10.8469 (2013 est.)
Crude oil - imports: 404,000 bbl/day (2015 est.)
Crude oil - proved reserves: 15 million bbl (1 January 2018 est.)
Telephone system: general assessment: the system is the best-developed and most modern in Africa; mobile Internet accounts for about 95% of Internet connections; 94% with access to WiMAX/LTE services; 5G trials; LTE-A services launched for commercial use (2018)
domestic: fixed-line 7 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular 168 telephones per 100 persons; consists of carrier-equipped open-wire lines, coaxial cables, microwave radio relay links, fiber-optic cable, radiotelephone communication stations, and wireless local loops; key centers are Bloemfontein, Cape Town, Durban, Johannesburg, Port Elizabeth, and Pretoria (2018)
international: country code - 27; the SAT-3/WASC and SAFE fiber-optic submarine cable systems connect South Africa to Europe and Asia; the EASSy fiber-optic cable system connects with Europe and North America; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 2 Atlantic Ocean)
Broadcast media: the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) operates 4 TV stations, 3 are free-to-air and 1 is pay TV; e.tv, a private station, is accessible to more than half the population; multiple subscription TV services provide a mix of local and international channels; well-developed mix of public and private radio stations at the national, regional, and local levels; the SABC radio network, state-owned and controlled but nominally independent, operates 18 stations, one for each of the 11 official languages, 4 community stations, and 3 commercial stations; more than 100 community-based stations extend coverage to rural areas
Internet country code: .za
percent of population: 54% (July 2016 est.)
Pipelines: 94 km condensate, 1293 km gas, 992 km oil, 1460 km refined products (2013)
(2014) standard gauge: 80 km 1.435-m gauge (80 km electrified) (2014)
narrow gauge: 19,756 km 1.065-m gauge (8,271 km electrified) (2014) other: 1,150 km (passenger rail, gauge unspecified, 1,115.5 km electrified) (2014)
(2016) paved: 158,124 km (2016)
by type: bulk carrier 2, general cargo 1, oil tanker 6, other 79 (2018)
Ports and terminals: major seaport(s): Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth, Richards Bay, Saldanha Bay container port(s) (TEUs): Durban (2,699,978) (2017) LNG terminal(s) (import): Mossel Bay
Military branches: South African National Defense Force (SANDF): South African Army, South African Navy (SAN), South African Air Force (SAAF), South African Military Health Services (2013)
Military service age and obligation: 18 years of age for voluntary military service; women are eligible to serve in noncombat roles; 2-year service obligation (2012)
Disputes - International: South Africa has placed military units to assist police operations along the border of Lesotho, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique to control smuggling, poaching, and illegal migration; the governments of South Africa and Namibia have not signed or ratified the text of the 1994 Surveyor's General agreement placing the boundary in the middle of the Orange River
Refugees and internally displaced persons: refugees (country of origin): 59,480 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 27,113 (Somalia), 17,726 (Ethiopia), 5,273 (Republic of the Congo) (2018),
Illicit drugs: transshipment center for heroin, hashish, and cocaine, as well as a major cultivator of marijuana in its own right; cocaine and heroin consumption on the rise; world's largest market for illicit methaqualone, usually imported illegally from India through various east African countries, but increasingly producing its own synthetic drugs for domestic consumption; attractive venue for money launderers given the increasing level of organized criminal and narcotics activity in the region and the size of the South African economy
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Noy’s lips have slipped EDITORIAL 06/26/2011
Noy’s lips have slipped
The string of ratings upgrade that the country received the past few days appears to be teasers for Noynoy to persuade him to push forward the breaking of his pledge of no new taxes or tax increases.
Already, Noynoy had stated that taxes will be increased in 2013, saying that the pledge for new taxes was only for a year.
Plagiarizing the elder and the better George H.W. Bush during his 1988 US presidential campaign, Noynoy boasted “Read my lips, no new taxes” during his own campaign in the elections last year to stress his politician’s vow.
After being elected, he was already singing a different tune saying that the new taxes or tax increases pledge was only effective for his first year in office and which means it will effectively expire this month..... MORE
Non-sequiturs from Noynoy EDITORIAL 06/26/2011
Non-sequiturs from Noynoy
Miffed at former President Gloria Arroyo’s blast of Noynoy’s “nobody home” presidency, along with her stating that Noynoy has not built on the economic gains made, Malacañang quickly put its dukes up and said it was ready for a fight with Gloria.
But Noynoy’s deputy mouthpiece, Abigail Valte, charged that Gloria’s blurbs against her patron, Noynoy, are “unsurprising” and full of generalizations, and that they in the Palace give specific answers.
Yet in was clear that even as Valte was slamming Gloria, she failed to answer directly what which was being charged, such as the 10-year economic growth toward sustainability that certainly has decelerated under Noynoy’s presidency.
For all that Gloria is, and is not, what cannot be denied and official data can attest to that, is that it was under her presidency that there was uninterrupted growth and that the first quarter growth this year under Noynoy, has slowed, with the economy expected to slow down some more..... MORE
Aspersion VIEWPOINTS Archbishop Oscar V. Cruz 06/26/2011
Aspersion
After saying something about the lamentable and distressing syndrome called “Asperger’s Disorder,” what comes to mind in the context of words and sounds is the term “Aspersion.”
In its more common understanding, aspersion is a reproach, a censure, a depreciation.
Aspersion is in a way understandable when the object of contempt is vile, obnoxious and revolting. But when something is virtuous, noble and lofty, its aspersion is not only a big shame but also a downright abomination.
And the Malacañang occupant plus his loyal cohorts and obedient allies are now avidly engaging in “kadiri to death” aspersion on the endearing presence of children, on the profound blessing of family and the big wonder of human sexuality, Malacañang plus buddies in the legislature and comrades among the NGOs, are bent on pushing and selling the following hideous agenda: Hate children (Reproductive Health bill). Destroy families (Divorce bill). Debase sex (Same Sex Marriage bill).
Poor Philippines. Pitiful Filipinos. It is not enough that the country is going nowhere in commerce and industry. It is neither enough that the Filipinos are wallowing more and more in poverty and misery. Nor it is enough that the national leadership talks but does little. Thus it is that: Development is but a pie in the sky. Better living conditions are simply a big drawing. Justice and peace are merely dreams and more dreams..... MORE
Obama stays open to more foreign intervention FEATURE 06/26/2011
Obama stays open to more foreign intervention
WASHINGTON — US President Barack Obama declared Wednesday that although battered by a decade of war America should not shrink into isolationism but remain pragmatic and open to foreign intervention.
Announcing the start of the US drawdown from Afghanistan, Obama acknowledged the heavy cost of America’s overseas adventures as he sought to reassure a war-weary public the “tide of war is receding.”
Under pressure from Congress over continued US involvement in the three-month-old air war in Libya, the President stood firm and warned against caving in to those questioning the nature of America’s foreign engagements.
“Some would have America retreat from our responsibility as an anchor of global security, and embrace an isolation that ignores the very real threats that we face,” he said. “Others would have America over-extend ourselves, confronting every evil that can be found abroad.”.... MORE
Kasambahay TABLETS OF STONE Larry Faraon, OP 06/26/2011
Kasambahay
Senate President Pro Tempore Jinggoy Ejercito Estrada is urging President P-Noy to certify as priority legislation that would uplift the plight and labor conditions of the kasambahays or the 2.5 million domestic helpers in the country. Senate Bill 78, also known as the “Freedom Charter for the Household Workers,’’ is long overdue, perhaps as far back as time immemorial, for as long as there have been family households, kitchens to mind, dirty linens to launder, living rooms to tidy up, kids and elderly to watch over and care for.
To further neglect their plight in terms of minimal working conditions and benefits that rightfully belong to them is already “immoral” or a “sin of omission” on the part of the government and the legislators. We hope that the urgency of this bill evades the perceived dilly-dallying or indecisiveness of this administration!
The bill recently approved by the Senate defines household workers as maids, cooks, yayas and houseboys. In Metro Manila their compensation shall be pegged at P2,500 as monthly minimum wage, while those in chartered cities will receive P2,000. It is noted that some household workers receive salaries as low as P800 per month! This is aside from the present and post-employment benefits from the Social Security System (SSS), Phil-Health and Pag-IBIG fund which respective premiums shall be paid for by the employers..... MORE
15 missing, 300,000 affected as ‘Falcon’ leaves RP 06/26/2011
15 missing, 300,000 affected as ‘Falcon’ leaves RP
After dumping rains and causing major floods in various parts of the country, including Metro Manila, tropical storm “Falcon” left Philippine territory early yesterday and is moving further away toward China with its full strengh intact.
Nearly 90,000 people were forced to flee their homes due to floods caused by Falcon, with 15 persons listed as missing, the Office of Civil Defense (OCD) yesterday said.
The Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (Pagasa) warned that rains brought by the southwest monsoon will still fall over Metro Manila.
While Falcon only brushed the eastern side of the country, it still brought torrential rain for most of the week..... MORE
Noy: Bring it on; GMA: Face issues By Virgilio J. Bugaoisan and Charlie V. Manalo 06/26/2011
AQUINO, ARROYO ALLIES POUNCE ON EACH OTHER
Noy: Bring it on; GMA: Face issues
By Virgilio J. Bugaoisan and Charlie V. Manalo 06/26/2011
The Aquino-Arroyo battle royale raged on yesterday as the Palace dared the camp of former President Arroyo to bring it on amid her allegations of the lack of leadership of Aquino, while a key Arroyo ally challenged the administration to face head on the issues raised by the current Pampanga representative in the House.
Presidential deputy spokesman Abigail Valte said yesterday the former President’s attacks against Aquino was designed to “deflect attention from her refusing to submit to proper procedures for ascertaining accountability.”
“We’ve been parrying the attacks of former President Arroyo’s camp for too long now but this time we are hitting back. We are ready,” Valte said in response to Mrs. Arroyo’s claim that the Aquino administration supposedly did not build on the gains of her administration but eroded them instead.
Zambales Rep. Ma. Milagros “Mitos” Magsaysay, an ally of Arroyo, however, claimed it is the Palace that is diverting the people’s attention from its failure to address the country’s pressing concerns, adding the Aquino administration should face head-on the issues raised by Arroyo..... MORE
SMC’s P13.5-B Caticlan Airport rehab gets Noy’s PPP rolling By Danessa O. Rivera 06/26/2011
SMC’s P13.5-B Caticlan Airport rehab gets Noy’s PPP rolling
By Danessa O. Rivera 06/26/2011
It took Asian conglomerate San Miguel Corp. (SMC) to get the President Aquino’s Private-Public Partnership (PPP) initiative going with the inauguration of the renovated Caticlan Airport at a cost of $300 million or P13.5 billion that SMC unit TransAire Development Holdings Corp. is undertaking.
Aquino led yesterday’s inauguration of the airport, which serves as gateway to the world renowned Boracay beaches, saying that it will pave the way for more tourism opportunities for the country.
He said the development of the Caticlan Airport will bring long-term economic benefits for the country, particularly by creating more jobs for the people in the tourism sector. These developments in the Caticlan Airport will make tourists more comfortable, according to the President.
SMC president Ramon Ang said the $300 million investment will cover all developments, including the expansion of the runway, terminal, convention center, commercial centers and hotels. Ang said setting up complete tourism facilities would assure that the airport will draw in more tourists..... MORE
Authorities to probe target of bomb blast in Bulacan jail By Gina Peralta-Elorde 06/26/2011
Authorities to probe target of bomb blast in Bulacan jail
By Gina Peralta-Elorde 06/26/2011
The Bulacan police are conducting investigation to determine who was the target in the bomb explosion that took place inside the Bulacan provincial jail last Saturday afternoon, police report said.
According to the Philippine National Police (PNP) spokesman Chief Supt. Agrimero Cruz Jr., two suspects reportedly climbed at the detention facility’s wall and dropped two hand grenades and two molotov bombs inside the detention cell.
The Bulacan police are looking into an angle that the two suspects who hurled the two bombs are targeting Alfredo Mendiola — a prime witness in the murder of car dealer Venson Evangelista.
“Malaki ang posibilidad na si Mendiola ang target ng mga suspects pero nangangalap pa ng konkretong ebidensya ang pulisya,” Cruz added..... MORE
Tornado rips 20 houses in Bulacan 06/26/2011
Tornado rips 20 houses in Bulacan
MALOLOS CITY, Bulacan— Twenty houses were partially damaged after a powerful tornado swirled through Meycauayan City and Marilao town as strong winds and heavy rains pounded many parts of Bulacan last Saturday morning.
However, no casualties were reported according to the Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council (PDRRMC).
The PDRRMC said that 17 houses were partially damaged in Barangay Bayugo and one in Barangay Bahay Pare in Meycauayan City and two houses were washed out in Barangay Poblacion 1st in nearby Marilao town.
Gov. Wilhelmino Sy-Alvarado sent a team to assess the total damage wrought by the tornado and provide assistance to the victims..... MORE
Binay exhorts fellow alumni: Help UP produce more patriotic scholars 06/26/2011
Binay exhorts fellow alumni: Help UP produce more patriotic scholars
Vice President Jejomar Binay has called on his fellow University of the Philippines alumni awardees to take a proactive stance in helping the university produce more Filipino scholars committed to serving the country.
“As awardees, it becomes our solemn duty to do whatever it is within our individual and collective capacities to raise the State University’s standards to the summit of universal excellence,” Binay said during a special dinner for awardees hosted by UP president Alfredo Pascual.
The Vice President noted that UP alumni could help the university “continue to produce an endless and a more abundant stream of Filipino scholars and patriots worthy of the highest aspirations and hopes of our people and country.”
Binay has been chosen as the UP Alumni Association’s (UPAA) Most Distinguished Alumus for 2011. The Vice President accepted his award yesterday, June 25, at the Bahay ng Alumni in UP Diliman..... MORE
Solon seeks magna carta for aggie, fisheries workers By Charlie V. Manalo 06/26/2011
Solon seeks magna carta for aggie, fisheries workers
The country can ultimately achieve sustained food security by ensuring the economic and social well-being of its agriculture and fishery development workers.
This is the logic behind the proposed Magna Carta of Agriculture and Fisheries Development Workers, contained in House Bill 4602, principally authored by Camarines Sur Rep. Diosdado Macapagal Arroyo and co-authored by former President and now Pampanga Rep. Gloria Arroyo.
“This bill seeks to accelerate the development and modernization of Philippine agriculture and, more importantly, improve the economic and social well-being as well as their working conditions and employment status of the sector’s workers,” the young Arroyo said.
The Bicol lawmaker added the proposed measure is a companion statute to the landmark Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act of 1997 (AFMA) which provides the “policies and plans to the continuing modernization and development of the agriculture and fisheries sector amid the ever-changing demands of globalization and food security.”.... MORE
Aspersion VIEWPOINTS Archbishop Oscar V. Cruz 06/...
Obama stays open to more foreign intervention FEAT...
Kasambahay TABLETS OF STONE Larry Faraon, OP 06/2...
15 missing, 300,000 affected as ‘Falcon’ leaves RP...
Noy: Bring it on; GMA: Face issues By Virgilio J. ...
SMC’s P13.5-B Caticlan Airport rehab gets Noy’s PP...
Authorities to probe target of bomb blast in Bulac...
Binay exhorts fellow alumni: Help UP produce more ...
Solon seeks magna carta for aggie, fisheries worke...
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Modafinil Celexa Interaction
Onset Time For Valium
Toradol Ricetta Medica
Cephalexin Bad Side Effects
Atosiban
Great relief may be afforded by putting into a pail equal parts of vinegar and water, placing a hot brick in the dilution, and holding the pail in such a way that the steam will be inhaled. The only result obtained by effects the stimulation of the cerebral hemispheres in pigeons was contraction of the pupil. Many local health departments have been providing direct medical care. The same, injection of course, is the case with the left side. This rate is slightly slower than that found in dogs by Boldireff; the difference is perhaps correlated with the slower rhythm of gastric peristalsis in man Before hunger was experienced by Mr. Price - upon that DUQKAM OF THE LARVA ABSCESS, DIVIDED secretion the insect lives and thrives. We dispose on this side a biconcave lens which facilitates the distinct vision of the retinienne surface. A still more: according dose to Mr. Brunton prove that under the action of digitalis two kinds of derangement of sight were noticed, when me, which sometimes resembled a ring showing prismatic colour faintly." The same appearances are approval described even more fully by Purkinje. Commencing with an itching which is referred to the edge of the lid, the sensation rapidly changes to one of pain, which increases as the inflammation progresses. But recently, and all at once, the air has become thick with applicable facts of the most diverse origin, and only the younger clincians have had opportunity for securing a training permitting of an understanding of even a part of them. Students who fail in any subject fda at one examination may be examined again at the next examination.
Hutcheson, Jr., MD from Hampden-Sydney College and Johns Hopkins Medical School. Great care should be taken in opening drains and privy-vaults that have been long closed, because the gases escaping therefrom are very poisonous, sometimes fatal. Details of the method of procedure to meet such conditions will be sent Mellin's Food Company, Boston, Mass. This alarms the groom's ivf prejudices.
Animals used for this purpose always have, or should have, plenty of attendance; these creatures also are mostly required during the autumn and early dosage winter.
Anaesthesia is, in fact, extremely ) is not coagulated at the boiling temperature, rarely fatal in childhood, and of these four j and poBsesses a high degree of diffusibility, cases in two its agency is very questionable, termed peptone; it emulsifies fat more Chloroform has wholly changed the face of, perfectly than any other secretion in the the surgery in childhood, and were its em-; body; and, lastly, it e.xerts an amylolytic acetate ployment banished from the use of surgery j power, as Dr.
It is often advantageous to alternate the brvonia with aconite. Anxious to continue on, is forced to leave just when he is beginning to appreciate the opportunities to be afforded him by another year's are unable to derive the amount of benefit from their work they otherwise would. While I believe that, in all cases where gradual strangulation is indicated, the rubber ligature is to be preferred to the ordinary one of silk or other non-elastic material, side I fully recognize the fact that it is open to many of the objections which have caused so many surgeons almost wholly to discard the operation by ligature in any form.
The suspicious point was the brushing of the fly off the nose when paralysis was present, that the diagnosis was borne out by the cause Dr.
After sunset a man might walk through it in a straight line for ten miles by the light of the public lamps. Frequently remove the milk from the udder.
Patton continued to attend her and saw her for thclasfc Dr.
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Has tonic, and an endeavour to secure a more free menstrual flow. In the case of the so-called Aztec children, exhibited here some years ago, the unsatisfactory statements as to their origin succeeded in producing a strong feeling of disbelief in the minds of many as to the truth of the story told. Joseph Haepee, Barnstaple; The Deak of the Medical Depaetmest of Kisg's College, London; The Seceetaet OF the Sanitary Ixstittte of Geeat medicine Beitaix, Newcastle-upon-Tyne; the Criticisms of the Simplicity of Life, by Ralph Richardson, M.A., Physiology done for the Advancement of the Practice of Surgery? by Royal Westminster Ophthalmic, li p.m. Now, this favorite panacea was in the shape of a suppository, which, on inquiry, I found to contain a third of a grain of morphine and one-half a grain of acetate of lead. In the milder cases of nervous disorders, nothing more than general directions in regard to hygiene, diet, and electricity, or general faradization, applied cautiously, are useful if the patient can" stand it." It is also advisable to prescribe tonics, alone, or in combination with antidyspeptic remedies, if in any way indicated. The results were good and without deformity. Laughlin, Chautauqua: I think it should be cleared up as to what is the annual meeting.
The water drunk by the plaintiff after leaving the main passed into plaintiff's premises through tablet leaden service-pipes wliich had been laid down by the Corporation at the request and at the expense of the plaintiff or his landlord. This khid of' over-twist' is one of the simplest and most expeditious modes of acupressure for smaller vessels.
Twenty tabular pages are allotted to the origin, direction, and insertion of the muscles, with their action and nerve-supply; while thirty-two more are given to the" Table of Bacteria and Fungi," with their origin, morphological characters, proper temperature for culture, properties, etc., as well as a complete list of all bacteriological diseases. Afterwards, he said strong in the same manner as yesterday." name to her in a manner that she distinctly understood.
On the one hand, it is affirmed that this disease is extremely frequent in this class of animals, particularly in the domestic rabbit; researches, both by post-mortem examinations and by questioning physiologists who have experimented a good deal upon rabbits, it is probable that tuberculosis is rare in tliis class of animals. Subject to the exclusions noted below, it agrees to pay on behalf of the insured such damages as the an attempt to define it, this inclusive wording avoids the implication that the policy is limited to specifically listed acts. Three cases of drowsiness developed, two among patients benefiting from meprobamate. It contains nothing new in reference to drunkenness as a form of mental disorder. Holmes's letter reads as follows:" My Dear Sir: Everybody wants to have a hand in a great discovery. The cells and their fatty contents may be discharged, or they may remain and accumulate in the kidney, but in either case the secreting power of the organ Dr Flint speaks of the waxy kidney as being rare; this is certainly not the case in this country, and we believe that, when it is supposed to be so, it is because the observer is not familiar with its We must here conclude our notice of Dr Flint's work.
Tliey demonstrated, what all who have seen anything of English physicians know to be genuine features of for character and ability. Like most journalists, make it our business to meet this want so far as lies in our power, by putting tab before our readers without loss of time that which we think will interest them. ' Would you like the next bottle to be port or sherry?' No answer.
Usual spontaneous clinical symptoms (urticaria, asthma) and that refractoriness developed to the histamine liberator is paralleled with clinical improvement in the occurrence of symptoms, stress the relationship between release of histamine and clinical allergy and also indicate the clinical possibilities of this new series of compounds.
Parenchymatous injections are preferred, and are practised in the"majority of cases (calm). This substance is marked by a strong pungent odour resembling that of oil of mustard. Acting on the belief that these attacks originated in congestion, Dr.
He claimed that the Davis forceps could be employed as an axis-tractor at all points with safety to the foetus and mother, and did not require removal as the head reached the perineum. But on laparotomy nothing may be In the upper portion of the small intestine, movement is more rapid and is slower in the ileal portion. The chest is obviously enlarged on the right side; the shoulder raised (for). F Visceral larva migrans is the clinical syndrome resulting from the invasion and migration through human viscera by nematode larvae normally found in animals.
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Technique and manufacture
Priceless objects
Series Story of Gideon
Gideon and the angel
Joash is informed that Gideon has destroyed the altar of Baal
The miracle of the woollen fleece
The warriors are chosen
The defeat of the Midianites
The Israelites hand their portion of the booty to Gideon
Royal Palace of Aranjuez
Series History of Dido and Aeneas)
With the help of the gods, Aeneas reaches the Libyan coast
Series Vertumnus and Pomona
Vertumnus transformed into a farmer
Vertumnus transformed into a pruner
Vertumnus transformed into a fisherman
Series Story of Cyrus
Astyages recognizes Cyrus
Combat between two warriors and the death of Cyrus
Tomyris orders the head of Cyrus to be dipped in ...
Series Galleries with animals or Galleries of espaliers
Galleries with animals or Gallery of espaliers (2)
Galleries with animals or Gallery of espaliers 10)
Cathedral of Burgos
Series The Seven Virtues
Series Story of David
David before Saul
Series Genesis or The Creation of Man
God creates Woman and introduces her to Adam
Series Mark Anthony and Cleopatra
Cleopatra and her court
Series Redemption of Man or Vices and Virtues
Crucifixion and the Virtues win the battle against the Vices
Resurrection of Christ
Church of St. Stephen and St. Nicholas of Bari
Series Esau and Jacob
Jacob gathering his wives before fleeing to Canaan
Laban searches for the stolen idols
Meeting between Jacob and Esau
Series The Book of Judith
Nebuchadnezzar’s army
The advance of the Assyrian army
War scene
War comes to Judah
Judith before Holofernes
Holofernes' Banquet
The beheading of Holofernes
Return to Bethulia
Judith shows Holofernes’ head
Museum of Lleida
Series Mythological
The supplication of Mestra
Jason and Medea
Series Story of Abraham
Rebecca offers water to Eliezer
Vertumnus transformed into a harvester
Vertumnus transformed into a warrior
Vertumnus transformed into an old woman
Vertumnus kisses Pomona
Vertumnus reveals his identity to Pomona
Series The Acts of the Apostles
The miracle of the lame man
Elymas struck blind
Saint Paul and Saint Barnabas in Lystra
Series Triumphs and battles of Archduke Albert
Surprise at Calais
Night assault on Ardres or Capture of the low town of Ardres
Battle in the trenches of Hulst
Series The Conquest of Tunis
Review of the Troops at Barcelona
The Attack on La Goleta
Series The Labours of Hercules
Hercules and the Stymphalian birds
Hercules battling the Minotaur
The Horses of Diomedes
Hercules and Antaeus
Hercules in the Garden of the Hesperides
Hercules captures Cerberus
Series History of the consul Decius Mus
Valerius blesses Decius
Mars appears to Rhea Silvia
Monastery of the Descalzas Reales
Series The Triumph of the Eucharist
The falling of the manna in the desert
Victory of the Eucharist over pagan sacrifices
The prophet Elias is comforted by the angel
The Triumph of the Church
The Defenders of the Eucharist
The four evangelists
The ecclesiastical ranks in worship
The civil ranks in worship
The succession of the popes
Wisdom is inspired by the Holy Spirit
Allegory of Charity enlightening the world
Royal Palace of El Pardo
Series Monkeys and grotesques over red field
Monkeys playing with ropes
Series Story of Theseus
Theseus receives Minos’ ring from Amphitrite
Theseus presents the head of the Minotaur to the King and Queen of Crete
Theseus abandons Ariadne on the island of Naxos
Bacchus takes Ariadne as his wife
Assault on the town of Calais
The garrison of Ardres retreats to France
Assault and capture of the entrenched battlefield of Hulst
The capture of the town of Hulst
Vertumnus transformed into a gardener
Church of San Millán (Tapestry Museum)
Series Apotheosis of the Eucharist
Meeting of Abraham and Melchizedek
Elijah and the angel
Harvesting manna
Sacrifice of Mosaic Law
Triumph of the Eucharist over idolatry
Triumph of the Faith
Triumph of the Church
Triumph of divine Love
Series Gallantry
Couple with musician
Gallant scene
Cathedral of Palencia
Tree of Life (Protestant tapestry)
Series Human Redemption or Vices and Virtues
Vices lead Man to sin
Christ the Saviour as a Child
The Virtues challenge the Vices when Christ begins his ministry
Christ ascends to Heaven and Man is redeemed before God
Series The Hail
Ad te clamamus
Eia ergo advocata nostra
Et Ihesum benedictus
Series Conquest of Asilah and Tangier by Afonso V of Portugal
Disembarkation in Asilah
Siege of Asilah
Assault on Asilah
The taking of Tangier
Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Series The Passion of Christ
The way to Calvary and encounter with Veronica
The Descent from the Cross
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God send the Arcangel Gabriel
Anunciation
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Saint Anthony in prayer
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REAL SITIO DE SAN ILDEFONSO
Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso
Triptych of the Birth of Christ
The Mass of St Gregory
Penitent St. Jerome
Fall on the way to Calvary
Series The Honours
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Bathseba at her bath
Marriage of David and Bathsheba
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The prophecies are fulfilled at the birth of Christ
Presentation at the Temple
Museum of Santa Cruz
Tapestry of the Astrolabes
Series Triumph of the Eucharist
Cathedral of Zamora
Tarquinius Priscus
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The Rape of Helen
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Series The Parable of the Labourers in the Vineyard
The call to the labourers
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Series The History of Hannibal
Hannibal’s oath
The crossing of the Alps
Hannibal in Italy
The plunder of Cannae
Mago, Hannibal’s messenger, in Carthage
From tapestries
<p>TECHNIQUE AND MANUFACTURE</p>
<p><b>The technique is, in theory, a simple one.</b> Firstly the warp thread is set up using strong yarns, usually wool, arranged close together in parallel. The weft, which creates the visible part of the tapestry, is then threaded into this structure. Other finer threads of silk, or sometimes gold or silver, are interlaced with the warp thread by passing them over and under the warp at right angles. However, despite its apparent simplicity, tapestry making is extraordinarily hard work done in highly specialized workshops.</p>
<p><b>The technique is, in theory, a simple one</b>. Firstly the warp thread is set up using strong yarns, usually wool, arranged close together in parallel. The weft, which creates the visible part of the tapestry, is then threaded into this structure. Other finer threads of silk, or sometimes gold or silver, are interlaced with the warp thread by passing them over and under the warp at right angles. However, despite its apparent simplicity, tapestry making is extraordinarily hard work done in highly specialized workshops.</p>
<p><b>To produce a tapestry panel a pattern is needed</b>. A painter would usually create a sketch on a reduced scale and other painters would then enlarge this into what was called a tapestry cartoon, the same size as the tapestry. The weavers would then work directly on this cartoon. </p>
<p><<b>To produce a tapestry panel a pattern is needed</b>. A painter would usually create a sketch on a reduced scale and other painters would then enlarge this into what was called a tapestry cartoon, the same size as the tapestry. The weavers would then work directly on this cartoon.</p>
Arras Town Hall.
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.
John II of Castile.
Isabella I of Castile.
Philip the Handsome and Joanna the Mad.
Royal Palace of Madrid.
The technique is, in theory, a simple one. Firstly the warp thread is set up using strong yarns, usually wool, arranged close together in parallel. The weft, which creates the visible part of the tapestry, is then threaded into this structure. Other finer threads of silk, or sometimes gold or silver, are interlaced with the warp thread by passing them over and under the warp at right angles. However, despite its apparent simplicity, tapestry making is extraordinarily hard work done in highly specialized workshops.
<To produce a tapestry panel a pattern is needed. A painter would usually create a sketch on a reduced scale and other painters would then enlarge this into what was called a tapestry cartoon, the same size as the tapestry. The weavers would then work directly on this cartoon.
TAPESTRY ART IN FLANDERS AND SPAIN
Tapestries were made throughout the Middle Ages, but it was from the 14th century that the popularity of tapestry making reached its peak. The first modern tapestries appeared in France, in the Court of the sons of King John II: Charles V, Luis I, Duke of Anjou, John, Duke of Berry and Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy and Count of Flanders. Tapestries had previously typically portrayed plants and flowers and were smaller in size, but now new themes started to be introduced, such as religious and mythological scenes, and the size of the tapestries increased considerably, with some measuring up to 6 x 25 metres, for instance, the Apocalypse series, currently kept in Angers castle (France).
In order to create such large tapestries, workshops had to become specialized and these were soon concentrated in Arras, a city which then belonged to Flanders. The great quality of the panels produced in this city led to references in Spain to ‘Ras’ panels (from Arras) to describe the very best tapestries. For this same reason, in Italy high quality tapestry panels are referred to as ‘arazzi’.
In time other Flemish towns, such as Tournai and Oudenaarde, set up their own workshops. In the 16th century the principal manufacturing centres were in Brussels and Antwerp, in Brabant. However, tapestry making continued to be important for many years and in Spain, for example, the Santa Barbara Royal Tapestry Factory was opened in 1720, for which Goya made cartoons in 1790 at the behest of King Charles IV.
COLLECTORS: KINGS, NOBLEMEN AND CLERGYMEN
In the 15th century, two Dukes of Burgundy, Philip the Good and Charles the Bold, accumulated an impressive collection of tapestries of the highest quality. The interest in tapestries spread to Spain and to other European courts. In Aragon, for example, John II and his wife Joanna Enríquez built a collection of several pieces. However, most tapestries were to be found in Castile: John II of Castile and Henry IV, his son and heir, collected a large number of panels, although this was nothing compared to the more than 300 tapestries owned by Isabella I of Castile in 1500, not including those acquired by her husband Ferdinand.
In imitation of their kings, the nobility and leading clergy also took an interest in collecting tapestries, particularly after 1496, when relations between Spain and the Duchy of Burgundy were strengthened thanks to the double wedding between the children of Maximilian I the Holy Roman Emperor – Margaret of Austria and Philip the Handsome – and of the Catholic Monarchs – Prince John and Princess Joanna (who later became Queen Joanna I). Commercial relations intensified and travellers to the Netherlands commissioned tapestries, although these could also be bought from merchants in markets, such as the one in the town of Medina del Campo.
By the end of the 15th century there was an enormous number of tapestries in Castile. In fact, when Princess Joanna went to the Netherlands to meet with her husband Philip the Handsome, she brought with her a number of panels of such high quality that the locals were amazed, incapable of recognizing that they had been made in their own country. Isabella I of Castile had also gifted her other daughters with magnificent tapestries and even gave 22 panels to her daughter-in-law, Margaret of Austria. In 1502, when Philip and Joanna returned to Spain to be recognized as heirs to the throne, there were so many tapestry panels in Castile that chronicler Antoine de Lalaing described the places the cortege passed through on the way to Toledo as being lavishly decorated with tapestries hung in the streets and squares.
Although the Catholic Monarchs had a large collection, their daughter Joanna I had more than 70 tapestries of her own when she was confined in Tordesillas in 1509. Charles V commissioned several series and enlarged his collection with pieces received from his family. Philip II continued with his predecessors’ interest in tapestries and not only commissioned new pieces but also ensured that the tapestries would remain the property of the crown. The outcome was that the Spanish royal collection became the most important collection of tapestries in the world.
COLLECTIONS PRESERVED IN SPAIN
In the 19th century painting took over as the leading art form and tapestry making came to be viewed as a lesser art – a mere handicraft. Despite the fact that tapestries accentuated the wealth and luxury of their owners, the new aesthetic ideas of the time meant that these panels were often put away and many were lost forever. Fortunately, the bulk of the royal collection was preserved and today, thanks to its status as National Heritage, we can still view magnificent series made in the 15th to 18th centuries. Thus, the collections open to viewing in the Royal Palace in Madrid, the Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial and the Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso are unparalleled in the world.
The tapestries owned by the nobility and clergy suffered a worse fate. Many were destroyed with the passing of time and, until well into the 20th century, others were put up for sale; some are currently on display in museums in the United States of America. Nevertheless, some magnificent examples have been preserved in cathedrals, for example, four panels depicting the Trojan War formerly belonging to the Counts of Tendilla are now kept in the Cathedral of Zamora. There are also some spectacular tapestries in the Cathedrals of Burgos and Palencia, bequeathed by Bishop Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca. The collection in the Cathedral of Toledo is extraordinary, although some tapestries are only displayed on feast days such as Corpus Christi. Other tapestries are safeguarded in the Museum of Santa Cruz in Toledo, although only the Astrolabe Tapestry is on display. Special mention should also be made of four panels depicting the conquest of Asilah and Tangiers by Alfonso V of Portugal, owned by the Collegiate of Pastrana (Guadalajara) and recently restored thanks to the intervention of the Carlos de Amberes Foundation. It is even possible, in a place as remote from the larger cities as Oncala (Soria), to find a splendid series such as the Apotheosis of the Eucharist, the cartoons for which are a replica of those made by Rubens for a series of the same name kept in the Convent of the Descalzas Reales in Madrid.
Retrieved from "http://tapestries.flandesenhispania.org/index.php?title=Introducci%C3%B3n&oldid=1611"
© 2013 Grupo Enciclo / Fundación Carlos de Amberes
Proyecto bajo la dirección de la Fundación Carlos de Amberes y la dirección técnica de Grupo Enciclo.
Ha contado con la colaboración especial de Patrimonio Nacional y con la ayuda del Ministerio de Educación Cultura y Deporte.
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Sarajevski Otvoreni Centar
Life partnership
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Women's Network BiH
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Using EU integration for improvement of LGBT rights in Western Balkans
In the Western Balkans, the human rights of LGBT people are violated on a daily basis. One reason for this situation is that the ruling authorities have not opted for the creation and / or enhancement of institutional and legal elements that would protect LGBT rights.
EQUALITY OF WOMEN AND LGBTI PEOPLE IN BIH? WHAT DOES YEAR 2016 BRING TO US?
By: Saša Gavrić, Sarajevo Open Centre The year 2015 has brought us lot of changes. At the political level, what no one expected has happened: The Stabilization and Association Agreement with the EU entered into force and the European Union has offered a continuation of the integration process although BiH did not provide necessary accomplishments. … Continued
The life of LGBT people in Bosnia and Herzegovina is not simple
Ignorance gives birth to discrimination, that is the conclusion of the research that was conducted by the National Democratic Institute (NDI) in June and July this year, and it relates to the LGBTI issues in six countries of the Western Balkans (Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia and Montenegro).
Call for Applications: Training Human Rights do not Recognize Political Ideology, Sarajevo, December 4-5, 2015
Sarajevo Open Centre is organizing a training called Human Rights do not Recognize Political Ideology, intended for members of political parties who reside in Sarajevo or East Sarajevo. During the training, regional and local experts will present current state of human rights of LGBT persons in Bosnia and Herzegovina, focusing on good regional practices and politics … Continued
EU Accession Process encourages the BH executive government to work on LGBT rights
Sarajevo Open Centre also stressed that most laws on state, entity and cantonal level do not include sexual orientation and gender identity as protected ground, which is a direct violation of the BiH Anti-discrimination Law.
2012-2014: 30 Documented Discrimination Cases on Grounds of SOGI, Real Numbers Much Higher
Sarajevo Open Centre replied to the BiH Ministry for Human Rights and Refugees on May 27, 2015, and submitted statistical data on the discrimination cases on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity, documented since 2012 until May 21, 2015. Data on structural discrimination , and relevant statistical data collected through public opinion poll … Continued
BiH Parliament: The Special Report on the State of the Rights of LGBT People in BiH
BiH Ministry for Human Rights and Refugees will begin the process of introducing the legislative amendments to the BiH Law on Prohibition of Discrimination, and that the Institution of Ombudsman for Human Rights in BiH should draw a special report on the protection of rights of LGBT people and deliver it to the competent bodies, including PSBiH.
The Effect of EU Integration Process on Human Rights of LGBT People in Slovenia, Croatia and Montenegro
Nina Perger, Ivan Novosel, Danijel Kalezić (2015)
LGBT HUMAN RIGHTS: 2015 can only be better than 2014
Today, on the occasion of May 17 – the International Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia (IDAHOT), Sarajevo Open Centre organized presentation of reports and panel discussion titled The Role of Political Parties in the Advancment of LGBT Rights in BiH – Current Situation and Way Ahead.
BiH Signs Regional Joint Statement on Ending the Violence and Hate Crime Against LGBTI People
Third Ministerial IDAHO Forum 2015 entitled “Ending hate crime and violence” and sponsored by the Government of Montenegro ended late afternoon in Budva yesterday, May 11, 2015.
© Sarajevski Otvoreni Centar 2015
Sarajevo Open Centre (SOC) advocates the full respect of human rights and social inclusion of LGBTI people and women.
office@soc.ba; www.soc.ba
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Main -> Dating -> Dating - Importance of zircon in uranium-lead dating . spacerook.com
Dating - Importance of zircon in uranium-lead dating . spacerook.com
Posted on 16.01.2019 16.01.2019 Author Gardashicage Posted in Dating1 Replies
How Scientists Found The Oldest Rock On Earth
Its chemical name is zirconium silicate , and its corresponding chemical formula is Zr SiO 4. Zircon forms in silicate melts with large proportions of high field strength incompatible elements. The crystal structure of zircon is tetragonal crystal system. The natural colour of zircon varies between colourless, yellow-golden, red, brown, blue and green. Colourless specimens that show gem quality are a popular substitute for diamond and are also known as "Matura diamond".
For example, carbon decays into nitrogen and has a half-life of just 5, years. Hence, carbon dating can only be used to estimate much younger ages, up to around 60, years. Slightly different dating techniques are used with different radioactive elements, but the same basic logic of estimating backwards based on radioactive decay remains the same. The geology behind radioisotopic dating Though the basic logic behind radioisotopic dating relies on nuclear physics and quantum theory, many geologic processes also factor into our ability to date a particular rock.
How do scientists find the right rocks for dating? How do they know that the rock isn't contaminated with elements that would throw off the dating? How can the formation of a rock be correlated with a particular ancient event? The answers to all of these questions lie in our understanding of the geologic processes that affect the deposition of radioactive elements.
Dating - Dating - Importance of zircon in uranium-lead dating: The mineral zircon adds three more fundamental advantages to uranium�lead dating. First, its. Zehra, I will recommend you to read the numerous papers on dating Precambrian zircons available on the internet, perhaps starting with the dating of oldest.
To see how it works, we'll start at the beginning, using uranium as an example:. At left, a zircon crystal in a thin section cut from granite.
Zircon dating by quadrupole LA-ICP-MS has become a common and widespread practice, and large numbers of analyses have been produced in recent years. Zircon is commonly found as the primary mineral in igneous rocks. Since igneous rocks have no fossils, this makes zircon valuable in dating them. Zircon also. Hi, fortunately, I wrote a two paged essay on this during my second year in the university. I'll take my answer directly from there. Dating rocks is.
At right, the crystalline structure of a zircon. In the magma, crystals of zirconium silicate called zirconsas well as other crystals, form.
If these crystals were pure, they would contain just zirconium, silica, and oxygen; however, uranium happens to have a similar arrangement of outer electrons to zirconium, and so as zircons form, "mistakes" are sometimes made, and uranium is substituted for zirconium.
Because lead the stable daughter of uranium has a very different arrangement of electrons, it does not make its way into the crystal as it is forming. The formation of crystals in the magma marks the moment that the radio-isotopic clock starts ticking. When the eruption occurs, zircons are released in the ash and lava, which then become rocks like rhyolite.
Zircon chronology begins in the field. Because of their position, we know that the rocks enclosed in the granite have to be older.
What are the oldest rocks on Earth, and how did they form? Originally formed by crystallization from a magma or in metamorphic rocks, zircons are so durable and resistant to chemical attack that they rarely go away. In comparison, the half-life of the radioactive uranium Uranium�lead dating, abbreviated U�Pb dating, is one of the oldest and most refined of the radiometric dating schemes. It can be used to date rocks that formed and crystallised from about 1 million years to over billion years ago with routine precisions in the �1 percent range. The method is usually applied to zircon. Radioisotopic dating relies on the process of radioactive decay, in which the In the magma, crystals of zirconium silicate (called zircons), as well as other.
Then they collect samples, which weigh from two to more than one hundred pounds, depending on the rock type. This makes separating out the zircons a painstaking process.
Zircons dating
The rock is ground up to break it into individual mineral grains. We also use the magnetic qualities of the zircons to separate the most pristine ones from the rest.
Then the detailed geochronology work begins. Is it in a granite? Or is it in a metamorphic rock that has had a more complex history?
Or is it a metamorphosed sedimentary rock? By knowing its history, we can interpret the age of the rock much better. Other applications include use in refractories and foundry casting and a growing array of specialty applications as zirconia and zirconium chemicals, including in nuclear fuel rods, catalytic fuel converters and in water and air purification systems.
Zircon is one of the key minerals used by geologists for geochronology. Zircon is a part of the ZTR index to classify highly- weathered sediments. Zircon is a common accessory to trace mineral constituent of most granite and felsic igneous rocks.
Due to its hardness, durability and chemical inertness, zircon persists in sedimentary deposits and is a common constituent of most sands. Zircon is rare within mafic rocks and very rare within ultramafic rocks aside from a group of ultrapotassic intrusive rocks such as kimberlitescarbonatites, and lamprophyre, where zircon can occasionally be found as a trace mineral owing to the unusual magma genesis of these rocks. Zircon forms economic concentrations within heavy mineral sands ore depositswithin certain pegmatitesand within some rare alkaline volcanic rocks, for example the Toongi Trachyte, Dubbo, New South Wales Australia [16] in association with the zirconium-hafnium minerals eudialyte and armstrongite.
Zircon has played an important role during the evolution of radiometric dating. Because zircons can survive geologic processes like erosiontransport, even high-grade metamorphismthey contain a rich and varied record of geological processes. For instance, imaging the cathodoluminescence emission from fast electrons can be used as a prescreening tool for high-resolution secondary-ion-mass spectrometry SIMS to image the zonation pattern and identify regions of interest for isotope analysis.
Zircon Chronology: Dating the Oldest Material on Earth
This is done using an integrated cathodoluminescence and scanning electron microscope. In addition, the oxygen isotopic compositions of some of these zircons have been interpreted to indicate that more than 4.
SEM image of zircon.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Not to be confused with ZirconiaCubic zirconiaor Zirconium.
This article is about the mineral. For other uses, see Zircon disambiguation. Zirconium silicate, a mineral belonging to the group of nesosilicates.
A lustrous crystal of zircon perched on a tan matrix of calcite from the Gilgit District of Pakistan. Handbook of Mineralogy.
II Silica, Silicates.
Retrieved April 29, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. A Guide to the Elements.
Oxford University Press. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved October 7, Bibcode : Tectp.
Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Mineral Commodities Ltd.
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Therapy Pipeline
Scientific and Clinical Advisors and Collaborators
Elizabeth Mittendorf, MD, PhD
Syntrix Pharmaceuticals > Team > collaborators > Elizabeth Mittendorf, MD, PhD
Brigham and Women’s, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Robert and Karen Hale Distinguished Chair in Surgical Oncology, Director of the Breast Immuno-Oncology Program, Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Elizabeth Mittendorf is the Robert and Karen Hale Distinguished Chair in Surgical Oncology and the director of the Breast Immuno- Oncology Program at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. She focuses her clinical and laboratory efforts on the study of breast cancer with a specific interest in immunotherapy.
Dr. Mittendorf has been the principal investigator on numerous trials investigating cancer vaccines, including the phase III PRESENT study evaluating a CD8 T-cell-eliciting vaccine in the adjuvant setting, and an investigator-initiated multicenter phase II trial investigating vaccination in combination with trastuzumab in HER2-positive patients. She is also the principal investigator on two investigator-initiated presurgical studies evaluating immune checkpoint blockade agents in breast cancer patients.
The current focus of her laboratory work is determining the impact of standard and experimental therapies on immunologic aspects of the tumor microenvironment to inform rational trials of immunotherapeutic agents in breast cancer. She is also investigating novel targets for vaccine strategies.
In addition to her work evaluating breast tumor immunology and immunotherapy, Dr. Mittendorf has published extensively on a multitude of subjects related to breast cancer and surgical management of the disease, to include incorporation of biologic factors into staging, management of the axilla, and surgery following receipt of neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
1992: Duke University, Durham, NC, BSE, Biomedical Engineering
1996: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, MD, Medicine
2000: Case Western Reserve University Integrated Surgical Residency Program, Cleveland, OH, Clinical Residency, General Surgery
2008: The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Clinical Fellowship, Surgical Oncology
2012: The University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston, Houston, TX, PhD, Immunology
Syntrix Pharmaceuticals
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Weekend Writing Warriors: GUN WITCH, Part 10
by Steven | Jul 30, 2016 | Gun Witch, Weekend Writing Warriors | 8 comments
Welcome to Weekend Writing Warriors!
Click on the image below to check out all the authors participating this week!
We continue with Gun Witch, Book 1 of the “Tooth & Claw” series, a modern paranormal action series set to debut later this year.
Monica King, a young witch, is about to launch a war against the shadowy creatures called the Scaravae with her assortment of magic and guns. Having met with a contact, Dillon, at a local cafe, Monica takes her leave, unaware that two men named Roth and Cole are watching from a pared car as she prepares to leave the cafe with the duffel bag she received from Dillon. For transition purposes, here are the last two lines of dialogue from last week, followed by this week’s excerpt:
“Did Talbot tell you what’s in the bag?” Roth asked.
“Yep,” the blonde one, Cole, answered, “and it’s a stupid idea.”
“Maybe,” Roth said. He had his window rolled down so he could smell the damp of the city; it was early enough in the day that there wasn’t a lot of traffic in Old Downtown, which meant less exhaust to overwhelm his heightened senses.
“What, you don’t think her idea will actually work, do you?” Cole asked. “Something that simple and straightforward…I mean, we’d have tried it by now…”
“There always has to be someone who tried it for the first time,” Roth said. “Otherwise there wouldn’t be a first time.”
Cole considered that for long, silent moments.
“Ok,” he said at last.
Thanks for stopping by, and have a great weekend!
GUN WITCH Cover Reveal and Pre-Order
Weekend Writing Warriors: GUN WITCH, Part 9
Author Jessica E. Subject on Jul 30, 2016 at 9:14 pm
Oh, at first I thought Cole and Roth planned to fight against her. Now, I’m thinking they are on her side. Nice snippet! 🙂
amybraunauthor on Jul 31, 2016 at 11:12 am
Loved this snippet. I’ll be back for more!
Kim Magennis on Jul 31, 2016 at 11:20 am
Love your premise, Steve. You always find a way to engage my senses in each piece. Excellent snippet.
veronicascott on Jul 31, 2016 at 12:50 pm
I’m enjoying this, love the idea she may be trying something so simple no one else had ever done it. Terrific snippet!
Christina Ochs on Jul 31, 2016 at 1:12 pm
Haha, love the conclusion they reached!
Nancy Gideon on Jul 31, 2016 at 4:37 pm
It’s got to be somebody’s first time for there to be a next time. Love their logic and the buddy mood. Can’t wait to read more, Steven.
Ed Hoornaert on Aug 1, 2016 at 1:28 am
So whatever they’re about to do, it’s experimental and dangerous.
elizabethalsobrooks on Aug 3, 2016 at 4:09 pm
Simple is often the best and also the move overlooked. Nice snippet.
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OUR PROPOSALS
OPW Flood Walls Scheme
Flood Walls are not required if Cork has a tidal barrier.
The OPW proposal promotes a new scenario of overtopping or failure of flood walls in the city which would cause serious risk to life as well as damage to the city.
They have transformed rivers “from things of beauty to industrial drains.” Editorial Irish Examiner 12/12/18
The Walls Scheme removes almost all 17th, 18th and 19th C. quay stone parapets and railings throughout the city centre.
Object Now
The tidal barrier protects more of Cork for less
The Tidal Barrier protects Docklands, Tivoli, Blackrock and Douglas and supports free movement for navigation. It is the preferred choice of environmentalists and those who wish to protect tourism and the local economy.
The tidal barrier represents good governance, saves money, creates business opportunity and doesn’t create traffic. It gives flood protection in less than half the time and facilitates better consideration of transport and infrastructure. It allows us to move forward as a city with confidence with full regard for the wellbeing of citizens. The Tidal Barrier is part of a combined system working with the Dam to support safer and more future resilient flood protection for the city.
Building a tidal barrier provides certainty for all future development in the city from the day the decision is made.
The Walls proposal places quaysides below designed flood levels for the first time in history. With 46 pump chambers and almost a kilometre of demountable barriers, the Walls are susceptible to catastrophic failure, a huge maintenance burden for Cork and a loss of distinctive character for the city.
Walling the River Lee will not contain flooding and will destroy Cork's unique offering as a place to live.
The Walls Scheme would eliminate the specific nature of Cork City, applying vast quantities of concrete and tarmac to a world class heritage environment.
Walls scheme, Morrison’s Island. 8km proposed in the city centre
Save Cork City Design Competition. Ideas that protect Cork .
The EU Floods Directive 2007
(Best Practice in Flood Relief)
“With a view to giving rivers more space, they should consider where possible the maintenance and/or restoration of floodplains, as well as measures to prevent and reduce damage to human health, the environment, cultural heritage and economic activity.
an assessment of the potential adverse consequences of future floods for human health, the environment, cultural heritage and economic activity.......including floodplains as natural retention areas, the effectiveness of existing man-made flood defence infrastructures (our Dams), the position of populated areas (our City), areas of economic activity (our City) and long-term developments including impacts of climate change on the occurrence of floods.”
What the Dutch say:
"The Save Cork City Solution document 'Potential Cork' provides a detailed framework for a viable and sustainable solution to flood relief in Cork" Erik Kraaij Dutch River and Sea Protection Programme
The Tidal Barrier protects more of Cork for less. It has been priced by international experts at Delft University at €190m.
What the World Bank Says:
“A city’s conserved historic core can differentiate that city from competing locations, branding it nationally and internationally, thus helping the city to attract investment and talented people.”
“Heritage anchors people to their roots, builds self-esteem and restores dignity”
From the Economics of Uniqueness by the World Bank.
‘A city’s conserved historic core can differentiate that city from competing locations, branding it nationally and internationally, thus helping the city to attract investment and talented people.’
‘Heritage anchors people to their roots, builds self-esteem and restores dignity.’
from The Economics of Uniqueness - by the World Bank
“The Save Cork City Solution document ‘Potential Cork’ provides a detailed framework for a viable and sustainable solution to flood relief in Cork. It represents a truly considerate opportunity for the city."
Dutch (National) Flood Protection Programme
(Programmadirectie Hoogwaterbescherming)
Erik Kraaij - Flood Protection Deputy Director
“installing cut-off walls and a groundwater dewatering system at Cork is an experiment in separating two interdependent surface water and groundwater systems, which is likely to fail"
Ground and Groundwater Conditions at Cork
Implications for the Lower Lee Flood Relief Scheme
Anthony Beese BSc PhD PGeo CompIEI
Best Practice in Flood Relief
The OPW Walls scheme "could potentially damage the ability of the city to realise its obvious riverside potential and negatively impact on the attractiveness of the city as a location for inward investment and tourisn."
Cork Chamber of Commerce, Irish Examiner, 2014
"The beauty of the Quays is one of Cork's assets which should be jealously guarded"
Cork Town Planning Association & Cork Chamber of Commerce, 1925
Contact Us by Email: savecorkcity@gmail.com
© 2018 Save Cork City, All Rights Reserved.
Save Cork City Community Association CLG
T/A Save Cork City
Registered in Ireland No. 642820
Registered Office: Parliament Buildings, 1 Sullivans Quay, Cork, T12 HN8E
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Diary mundane
Thursday evening. A gig at The Dolphin in Oldland Common. The new sound desk managed admirably, after we blew up the old one midway through the last gig. Not being terribly consumer-minded, the furore we've seemingly tried to import from States-side surrounding so-called "Black Friday" has left me slightly bemused and totally disinterested the last couple of years, although I did note in passing that all the sound and fury and supermarket violence of the idea's debut last year appeared to not materialise again this year, thankfully.
However, consequent to the timing of our above mentioned kit failure at the end of October, the replacement sound desk, a Soundcraft Spirit FX16 was on offer for significantly less than half price when we found ourselves looking last weekend.
Friday. An arbitrary day off work due to an excess of leave owed and the approaching end of the year.
Woke up Friday morning without a plan. Looked at the forecast and agreed with Dad that with gusts of F5 & 6 in the offering it wouldn't be sensible to sail.
Decided to take Lilly for a walk, and somehow ended up in Portishead with her so we went for a walk along the foreshore. The water looked lovely, albeit in its inimical muddy, Bristol Channel kind of way. Kept thinking I'd made the wrong decision not to sail, and then had to keep reminding myself that it only looked nice because we were sheltered by the lee of Battery Point and Portishead's headland.
We came across a very large tree trunk lying on the pebbly shore. Interesting, in that it wasn't a permanent fixture, but a not untypical example of the flotsam and jetsam we have to be mindful of avoiding when we're out there sailing. It's very obvious and easy to avoid in a calm, but you never seem to notice the stuff when it's blowing old boots. But as Huw of the yacht "Karisma" has pointed out a number of times, it must all still be there, lurking just beneath the turbulent surface.
A sobering thought.
By happy accident, Dad had ended up down in Portishead Friday morning as well, so met him by the lifeboat station and wandered back to check on the boat. Working out how to get a slightly anxious 40kg German Shepherd aboard was a bit of a puzzler for a moment or two, then I put Lilly's ball up on the coach-roof to free my hands in preparation for trying to lift her bodily over the rail, at which point, in her keenness to follow her ball come what may, she solved the puzzle for herself and wriggled her way aboard beneath the guard wires.
She sunned herself in the cockpit for a bit, a little nervous at first about the strange environment, but adjusting quickly enough, whilst Dad and I pottered about the boat with odd jobs and ran the engine for ten minutes. Then we retired to the pub for a late lunch.
Saturday was a washout. The heavens bucketed down. Started off well with an hour of karate in the morning, but then left a dozen promised jobs around the house undone and generally achieved nothing through the rest of the day until, domestic god that I am not, I cooked supper for everybody Saturday evening.
photo: caroline woodhouse
Sunday, and blue skies returned. Raced Buffy with Ben as the tides were all wrong for sailing out of Portishead with Dad, although in hindsight we could've gone down-channel and back for a few hours between tides; an opportunity missed. Not much wind at Frampton again, but much warmer than the week before with the temperature up to around a balmy 12C. After last week's cold-snap, I think the odds of snow at Christmas are lengthening once more.
The first race felt much better than its equivalent the week previous, but the result was much the same, with our boat finishing 6th out of 12. The last thirty seconds of the race were a nail-biter however.
We'd been chasing our friend John in his Solo for most of the last lap, and in the last minute, both of us running downwind, Ben hardened up to overhaul him but he headed up aggressively to fend us away, as you'd expect. Ben then sneakily ducked hard, the tip of our bow missing the trailing edge of the Solo's rudder by no more than fractions of an inch. And as we did, there was just the slightest increase of pressure in the light airs, enough to carry us clear ahead as the final gun went before John could bear back down, sounding the end of the pursuit and finish of the race.
It was theft, pure and blatant. But it was lovely.
The second race went well, what little wind there had been through the morning dropped away to a glassy drift but we kept Buffy moving and finished a very clear 2nd place out of the 8 boats racing in our fleet.
Got home about an hour before sunset. Walked Lilly and then enjoyed a game of ball in the park with Jack as the sun went down and dusk set upon us beneath a pink vanilla sky.
Blue sky chills
Sunday was a chilly one.
It read -2C on the dial as I scraped the frost off the car. We drove to the club half expecting to find the lake iced over, but arrived to discover the water, on our windward shore by the club house at least, quite liquid and ice free and a small collection of fellow enthusiasts by the lakeside rigging their boats to race.
photo: ken elsey
I was sailing with my eldest son, Ben, so had the pleasure of crewing whilst trusting him to the helm. He's far to big and clumsy these days to be entrusted to the front of the boat.
Two races were scheduled, the first a pursuit, and the second a class fleet race.
The pursuit didn't go well. Annoyingly, we neglected to tension the jib before launching and didn't spot our mistake until we'd started and were half way up the first beat wondering why on earth we couldn't point up into the wind at all. On an Enterprise rig tension is achieved with a highfield lever at the bottom of the mast. One crew member hangs on the forestay to take the pressure out of the rigging with their body-weight whilst the other pulls the lever on. Obviously this isn't possible on the water, but we managed to brute-force the lever directly with a combination of both mine and Ben's weight combined.
I can still feel the bruising from the experience in the bones of my hand, but needs must.
It was an indifferent result. Despite the forecast promising a F4 gusting 7 (off Portishead at least, I'd neglected to check the local forecast for Frampton) the winds on the lake were easterly, light and fickle. Ben's least favourite conditions. His over-enthusiastic roll-tacking almost capsized us twice, which he quite unfairly tried to blame on me. The boat is still leaking around the centreboard case; this, along with the two near missed capsizes meant that I spent an inordinate amount of time in the bottom of the boat mopping icy water out of the bilges with a sponge, there being nowhere near enough wind to get the auto-bailers working.
At least the sun was shining. It was, in fact, a gorgeously pretty day if you could just grit your teeth and bring yourself to see it past the chilblains in your fingers.
We finished the first race an inglorious 7th out of 13 boats.
The second race, which in the handicap fleet saw us competing against an array of Toppers, British Moths and a Mirror, was an altogether better affair. The wind picked up a little, but still remained fickle and unreliable. The start was a chaotic jumble, the line possibly a little too short for the number and variety of boats competing in our fleet. Ben crossed it well however, screaming "Starboard!" at a poor, hapless Topper trying to duck around everybody suddenly in their way (sorry Hannah, the boy's an inconsiderate ass), and moving as best we could in the light air on starboard, closest to the committee boat end as the starting gun sounded, giving us a free choice as to when to tack off to port.
I can't remember if we beat everybody to the windward mark, but it felt good and set the tone for the race to follow.
We sailed well together, the "practice" of the first race put firmly behind us. We broke out into the front of the fleet early enough, and stayed clear ahead of the Laser and Solo fleets throughout so they didn't foul our air. We lapped the Mirror and one of the three Toppers fairly early on, and inextricably drew away from the British Moths; by about halfway through we'd put the necessary three and a half minutes between us and them that we needed to beat them on handicap.
In the end, we caught one of the two remaining Toppers, but the final Topper, with Sue at the helm, stayed teasingly ahead of us throughout to finally beat us on handicap with a little over 30 seconds of adjusted time to spare, leaving us in 2nd place out of the 7 boats racing in our fleet.
It was a good race though, and lovely to be out on the water with Ben.
Almost Disney
But not quite Frozen.
Did have to scrape thick frost off the car before we drove over, and did have to break the ice off the boat cover however.
Not anywhere near the wind that was forecast. Again.
But we're sailing.
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Willard Romney Had Shown His True Colors Long Ago
Published by scott lazarowitz on October 24, 2019
Oh, listen to all the people who are acting surprised that Willard Mitt Romney is such a buffoon, extremely dishonest and corrupt and sleazy, with the latest news about him regarding his fake Twitter account, in which Romney defends himself and criticizes Donald Trump.
No, it’s not “Carlos Danger,” or “Reinhold Niebuhr” — it’s “Pierre Delecto“!
Really, Willard? Really?
I’m hearing those talk radio ditto-heads saying that had they known the things we now know about Romney they wouldn’t have voted for him in the 2012 primaries. Doh!
Well, I tried to warn people.
Even as early as June, 2009, in a post on Sonia Sotomayor I had to stick some anti-Romney in there:
Then we had Gov. Willard Mitt Romney, himself busy running for president [in 2006-08], and because he had so much empathy for people without health insurance, he had to push through his Mandatory Health Insurance Law–”You must, MUST have health insurance,” he said in his bill-signing speech that day, with his detectable Locust Valley Lockjaw accent. (He repeated the word, “must.”) His empathy certainly wasn’t available for the many residents and businesses who wanted to opt out of the program, and many of whom had fled or will flee the state. What business is it of the government whether someone has health insurance? How will it be enforced? If someone doesn’t participate, fine them. What if they don’t pay the fine? Jail them. With more and more police. Wait, they’re still busy collecting taxes on the highways.
And in July, 2010 in my article on “Politics or Principle,” I wrote:
Perhaps Romney’s worst deed was RomneyCare, the health care bureaucracy and mandates he installed in his last year as governor. Given his expertise as an entrepreneur and capital investor, and his knowledge of how markets work, one would think that Romney would instinctively know that more government intrusions are the cause of our medical system’s dysfunction and not the cure.
Or perhaps he did know. Politicians oftentimes compromise principle for the sake of political strategy. At the time of his signing RomneyCare into law, mid-2006, it was widely speculated that then-U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton would be running for president in 2008, as well as Romney. Clinton’s own 1993 proposals for nationalized health care would be quite useful to compare to a Republican’s own proposals or policies.
For perhaps a better explanation of his record of government expansion and apparent attraction to the power of the State, it needs to be noted that Mitt Romney grew up in a very political family. His mother Lenore Romney had been a candidate for public office, and his father George Romney was a lobbyist in Washington for the aluminum industry and the automobile industry, and, as governor of Michigan for 8 years, George was credited (or blamed) for his instituting the state’s first state income tax, and greatly expanding state government. George Romney bitterly opposed Barry Goldwater for the Republican nomination for president in 1964. Mitt Romney seemed to follow in his father’s footsteps in advocating more government interventions and intrusions, not fewer, into private economic affairs.
During his last 365 days as governor until January 2007, Romney spent over 200 of those days traveling outside of Massachusetts, “testing the waters” for a 2008 presidential bid. During that last year of Romney’s gubernatorial tenure, many of the duties of governor were taken up by Lt. Gov. Kerry Healey, who was running her own failed campaign for governor. You would think that Romney would resign as governor to run his presidential campaign, but this is politics, after all. The political “public sector” inherently discourages its employees from maintaining a consistent job attendance.
And what does it say about someone such as Romney who spends $40 million of his own wealth on a presidential campaign, only to lose to the competition? It is doubtful that he or anyone would spend so much money to be hired as a CEO of even the most prestigious private firm. But that just shows the extent to which some people will go to achieve political power.
And in December, 2011 I criticized Laura Ingraham and Rush Limbaugh for their early support for Willard. I wrote, among other things:
I heard a little of Laura Ingraham and then some of Rush Limbaugh today. From what little I heard of both of them, it is obvious they are both pushing Romney now for the Republican nomination for President. Limbaugh was complaining that the conservatives seem to be dumping on Romney. If these so-called “conservative” talk show hosts really believe that Romney represents the “business” side of things, and that he’s going to have a “business-like” approach to the federal budget, dealing with the deficit or the National Debt, they are either on drugs, or they suffer from severe delusions, or both.
And another thing, as far as these supposedly intelligent (“with half my brain tied behind my back,” etc.) radio personalities’ actually believing that the one candidate who can definitely beat Barry and Evita in the 2012 elections is Willard Romney, it is actually the opposite. A Romney nomination will guarantee an Obama victory. Why? Because they are two sides of the same coin, and most of America’s true conservatives know this.
And then in January, 2012 I wrote my article asking whether the people of New Hampshire would pick the Orwellian “conservative” Willard Romney.
In February 2012 in my post on “CPAC: Crazy Political Action Conference,” I wrote:
These so-called “conservatives” are really nuts now. They really are crazy. We have three socialists (i.e. communists) — Santorum, Gingrich and Romney — appearing at the Orwellian-named “Conservative” Political Action Conference, while the one actual conservative, who really IS conservative, Ron Paul, was cordially excluded. Only in Orwellian Amerika do we have this situation.
Romney referred to himself as “severely conservative,” in his one moment of true honesty in revealing how his destructive socialism is truly a mental illness. We know from actual historical fact that Romney/Kennedy/Obama/Bush socialism has always had destructive consequences. They are literally ruining America with their State intrusions, their confiscations, and their wars of aggression.
And, when Romney said that he was a “severely conservative governor,” even THAT’S not true! He raised taxes on businesses and implemented this failed government-managed healthcare-insurance scheme. No real capitalist would force a government-managed scheme like that on anyone! Talk about Orwellian! He’s nuts!
And I compared Romney to Ron Paul in a May, 2012 article. And then in August of 2012 I wrote that “Obama will win, thanks to the clueless banana Republicans.” And I was right.
I don’t know how many times I’ve posted this video, but here it is at this link, showing Romney snubbing a medical patient who says that medical marijuana can help him. Romney says he doesn’t support legalizing marijuana and walks away. Oh, what a caring, concerned gentleman, that Willard.
In other words, Romney is just another power-lusting politician who used sleazy tactics in his business career and has been a clueless, gutless wonder who has no real understanding of the free market as well as having no sense of decency as a human being.
So now in his hysterical rants against Trump it seems apparent to me that Willard Romney is again going to run for President. (Perhaps consider running in some other country, Willard?) Doh!
Published inCorruptionElectionsFraud
Pierre Delecto
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Ronn: Just an Ordinary Boy By: Mariel Replan
posted Nov 25, 2013, 10:07 PM by Edeliza Manalaysay
An eleven-year-old boy named Ronn Christian Macalinao is just an average sixth grader—he loves to hang out and watch basketball with friends, and play computer games. What’s interesting about him is that he has a passion for chess game which he got from his father.
Ronn—as how he wanted to be called—wasn’t really interested anymore to play chess before the city meet because his interest was basketball. But Ma’am Lulu Montemayor, his coach, strictly told him that he must continue representing Tenejero Elementary School (TES) in chess game so that his effort in his trainings for the last few years will not be wasted. He followed the advice of his coach and he made it to become one of the Regional competitions’ delegates.
When he was in Grade five, he was the 4th placer in the District Meet and finally made it this year’s City Meet, as the second place winner (who will compete in the CLRAA, early 2014). He bagged 5 wins without losing in his 5 games.
When asked why he likes this sport, he answered, “Astig kasi yung sport; patalasan ng isip at patatagan sa laban,” Ronn said.
Of course, we always learn something in everything that we do, and in Ronn’s case, he said he learned to be patient and self-disciplined. According to him, people who want to engage in this sport needs discipline, patience and determination. “Laro-laro lang sabi nga ng coach ko. No hurt feelings or regret, sakaling matalo. Manalo man o matalo basta lumalaban. Sa bawat laro, hindi lang talas ng isip kundi lakas ng loob ang puhunan,”,Ronn ended, an ordinary boy who one never knows might turn out to be one of the great chess masters in the future.
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Older Vandoren M13 mouthpiece
Author: MykaKS
My son plays clarinet and we just purchased him a used Yamaha YCL-34 that came with a Vandoren M13 mouthpiece. I can't tell if the mouthpiece is genuine. It does not have the full serial number stamped onto it like the Vandoren website describes. Instead it has a 13 stamped to the left of where the reed sits, and an M stamped to the right of where the reed sits. It has M13 on the front, underneath the Vandoren logo, and the 88 on one side. It does not have the 13 printed in a circle underneath the 88, like the newer ones do indicating Series 13.
It plays well and we can definitely tell a difference between it and the Hite Premiere that he's been playing on. The upper register is definitely clearer, though he will need to adjust to it. I also used a "tap test" as I saw described on another thread here. It has a deeper sound when you tap on it than his Hite, so I'm hoping that means it is vulcanized rubber and not plastic.
Since he hasn't tried other Vandorens, we're not certain the M13 is the best one for him to use long-term or if his teacher will ask him to switch to a different one. I haven't had much luck finding information about the production history of the M13 or about what older models may look like. Can anyone here tell me if I've described a legitimate older Vandoren M13 mouthpiece, or if it is likely a counterfeit?
Re: Older Vandoren M13 mouthpiece
Author: Ken Lagace
A way to check the materiel is to gently wrote on a piece of white paper, a line with the sharp edge below the cork. (Not the mouthpiece tip!)
A plastic will usually write purple where hard rubber writes a brownish color.
Author: Al_Martinez23
Can you post a couple of pictures of it?
Author: J. J.
Based on what you wrote, there’s no reason to believe it’s not a real M13.
Author: Paul Aviles
I would not think there is any reason at all to suspect a 'copy' of a Vandoren. When originally marketed, the M13 stood for being pitched for A=440 on a Buffet R13.
However, the important part is the facing. Are there chips, scratches or areas that have been rounded off too much by the improper use of a swab? Also, there is no way to know without keen inspection whether someone had refaced it so as to make the dimensions other that what Vandoren originally imparted on it.
https://www.wwbw.com/Vandoren-M13-Bb-Clarinet-Mouthpiece-460181-460181000000000.wwbw?rNtt=vandoren%20m13&index=1
Still only around $100 US dollars. A great mouthpiece at a great price.
.....................Paul Aviles
Author: kdk ★2017
The M13 doesn't have that long a history. It was developed in cooperation with Donald Montenaro, the associate principal clarinetist of the Philadelphia Orchestra, during, I think, the 1990s and was supposed to have been modeled on the vintage Chedeville he used in the orchestra. From the M13 sprang the rest of the Series 13 mouthpieces, although I'm not sure how much beyond the M13 Lyre Montenaro was personally involved.
The 13s were intended to have a less bright sound than what came to be called "traditional" Vandorens and were pitched lower, supposedly to match "American" pitch at A=440 Hz.
The ones I own are relatively early specimens and they look like the one you have - in particular there is no serial #. I don't have any with serial numbers. Vandoren may have started doing that at the same time they started putting serial numbers on their reed boxes - well after the introduction of Series 13 - to prevent counterfeiting. You can check a serial # on the VD website to see if the box is genuine.
It's likely that the mouthpiece you have is genuine. At least nothing you've described argues otherwise. I don't think I'd worry much about a teacher's wanting a different mouthpiece. That could happen no matter what your son starts with. The VD Series 13s (as well as the Traditionals) have their critics, but M13 is a respectable mouthpiece as far as Vandorens go. Montenaro himself recommended M13 Lyre to his students, but the M13 was his original collaboration.
Thank you to all who responded to my query. Especially "kdk" who reports that my description matches similar older Vandorens. I suspect it is a 1990s vintage, similar to the clarinet. I'm glad to hear from someone else who owns one of a similar age that also doesn't have a serial number.
Thank you for the piece of mind that it isn't a counterfeit -- or at least unlikely to be one!
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Editing The Lord of the Rings: War in the North
{{currentevent}}{{sources|"SourceC"}}
{{expansion}}
{{video game infobox
| image=[[File:WITN-boxart.png|250px]]
| name=''The Lord of the Rings: War in the North''
| developer=[[wikipedia:Snowblind Studios|Snowblind Studios]], [[wikipedia:Feral Interactive|Feral Interactive]] ([[wikipedia:OS X|Mac OS X]])<ref name="Mac version announcement">[http://www.feralinteractive.com/en/ Feral Interactive], "[http://www.feralinteractive.com/en/news/384/ Feral Interactive news feed - Lord of the Rings: War in the North game announcement]", dated [[18 September|September 18]] [[2013]]</ref>
| developer=[[Snowblind Studios]]
| publisher=[[Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment]], [[wikipedia:Feral Interactive|Feral Interactive]] ([[wikipedia:OS X|Mac OS X]])<ref name="Mac version announcement"></ref>
| publisher=[[Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment]]
| platform=[[wikipedia:PlayStation 3|PlayStation 3]], [[wikipedia:Microsoft Windows|Microsoft Windows]] and [[wikipedia:Xbox 360|Xbox 360]]<ref name="Gamespot-06-10">[http://www.youtube.com/user/gamespot Gamespot], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmg6GgkrtnU&feature=related Interview with Ryan Geithman], dated [[10 June]], [[2010]] (accessed [[5 July]], [[2011]])</ref>[[wikipedia:OS X|Mac OS X]]<ref name="Mac version announcement"></ref>
| platform=[[wikipedia:PlayStation 3|PlayStation 3]], [[wikipedia:Microsoft Windows|Microsoft Windows]] and [[wikipedia:Xbox 360|Xbox 360]]<ref name="Gamespot-06-10">[http://www.youtube.com/user/gamespot Gamespot], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmg6GgkrtnU&feature=related Interview with Ryan Geithman], dated [[10 June]], [[2010]] (accessed [[5 July]], [[2011]])</ref>
| releasedate=[[1 November]] [[2011]] (North America),<ref name="FAQ Regions Release">[http://www.warinthenorth.com/ War in the North], [http://www.warinthenorth.com/the-game/support/faq FAQ], What is the release date of The Lord of the Rings: War in the North for my region? (accessed [[9 November|November 9]], [[2011]])</ref></br>
for other regions, see [[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North#Release|Release]].
| genre=Action, role-playing game
| modes=Single player, two/three-player co-operative, online<ref name="Product Announcement"/>
| rating=[[wikipedia:Entertainment Software Rating Board|ESRB]]: M<ref name="Kotaku Party">[http://kotaku.com Kotaku], "[http://kotaku.com/5566672/lord-of-the-rings-war-in-the-north-eyes+on-impressions-a-party-of-three ''Lord of the Rings: War in the North'' Eyes-On Impressions: A Party of Three], dated [[17 June|June 17]], [[2010]] (accessed [[5 February|February 5]], [[2011]])</ref>
| distribution=
'''''The Lord of the Rings: War in the North''''' (commonly abbreviated to '''WITN''') is a role-playing video-game developed by [[wikipedia:Snowblind Studios|Snowblind Studios]] and published by [[Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment]] for [[wikipedia:PlayStation 3|PlayStation 3]], [[wikipedia:Xbox 360|Xbox 360]] and [[wikipedia:Microsoft Windows|Windows]]. The game takes place during the [[War of the Ring]] but adapts the seldom-mentioned battles that took place across [[Eriador]] and [[Rhovanion]]. The game was released between [[1 November]] and [[25 November]] [[2011]].<ref name="FAQ Regions Release"/>
'''''The Lord of the Rings: War in the North''''' (commonly abbreviated to '''WITN''') is a role-playing video-game developed by [[Snowblind Studios]] and published by [[Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment]] for [[wikipedia:PlayStation 3|PlayStation 3]], [[wikipedia:Xbox 360|Xbox 360]] and [[wikipedia:Microsoft Windows|Windows]]. The game takes place during the [[War of the Ring]] but adapts the seldom-mentioned battles that took place across [[Eriador]] and [[Rhovanion (region)|Rhovanion]]. The game was released between [[1 November]] and [[25 November]] [[2011]].<ref name="FAQ Regions Release"/> The game will be based on both the books and the films.<ref name="sourceE">[http://www.gamefront.com/ Gamefront], [http://www.gamefront.com/gdc-11-war-in-the-north-hands-on/ GDC 11 – War in the North Hands-on], dated [[10 March]], [[2011]] (accessed at [[6 July]], [[2011]])</ref>
The [[wikipedia:OS X|Mac OS X]] version of the game was developed and published by [[wikipedia:Feral Interactive|Feral Interactive]] and released on [[18 September]] [[2013]].<ref name="Mac version announcement"></ref>
Although the game includes familiar locations from [[Middle-earth]] it doesn't deal with the core story of ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', instead choosing to create a tale which didn't happen but could have done.<ref name="Dev Interview1">[http://www.atomicmpc.com.au Atomic MPC], "[http://www.atomicmpc.com.au/Feature/242441,lord-of-the-rings-war-in-the-north-dev-interview.aspx/1 Lord of the Rings: War in the North dev interview, page 1]", dated [[22 December|December 22]] [[2010]] (accessed [[5 February|February 5]], [[2011]])</ref> The player controls his own fellowship, a trio of fighters - [[Eradan (video game character)|Eradan]], a [[Dúnedain|Dúnadan]] "[[Ranger of the North]]," [[Andriel]], an [[Elves|elven]] "Loremaster of [[Rivendell]]"<ref group=”note”>Orginally the human was a mage and the Elf a ranger, but their classes were switched.</ref> and [[Farin (video game character)|Farin]], a [[Dwarves|dwarvern]] "Champion of Erebor" - to get behind enemy lines and have to stop [[Agandaûr]], the game's antagonist, before his plan succeeds.
The game is based on both the books and the films.<ref name="sourceE">[http://www.gamefront.com/ Gamefront], [http://www.gamefront.com/gdc-11-war-in-the-north-hands-on/ GDC 11 – War in the North Hands-on], dated [[10 March]], [[2011]] (accessed at [[6 July]], [[2011]])</ref>
Although the game includes familiar locations from [[Middle-earth]] it does not revolve around the core story of ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''; instead, it creates an original tale.<ref name="Dev Interview1">[http://www.atomicmpc.com.au Atomic MPC], "[http://www.atomicmpc.com.au/Feature/242441,lord-of-the-rings-war-in-the-north-dev-interview.aspx/1 Lord of the Rings: War in the North dev interview, page 1]", dated [[22 December|December 22]] [[2010]] (accessed [[5 February|February 5]], [[2011]])</ref> The player controls his own fellowship, a trio of fighters - [[Eradan (video game character)|Eradan]], a [[Dúnedain|Dúnadan]] "[[Ranger of the North]]," [[Andriel]], an [[Elves|elven]] "Loremaster of [[Rivendell]]"<ref group="note">In early development the human was a mage and the Elf a ranger, but this was changed on a later stage.</ref> and [[Farin (video game character)|Farin]], a [[Dwarves|dwarvern]] "Champion of Erebor" - to get behind enemy lines and have to stop [[Agandaûr]], the game's antagonist, before his plan succeeds.
==Plot==
===Chapter 1: Fornost===
[[File:The Lord of the Rings War in the North - Beleram & Orcs.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Beleram]] - captured by [[Orcs]] and [[Goblins]] - in [[Fornost]].]]As soon as Eradan, Andriel and Farin enter the ruins of Fornost they are attacked by a band of [[Orcs]] and [[Goblins]]. After cleaning the main gate, they end up in the pits under Fornost. There they hear an animal screaming. After finding their way out of the pits, they find the source of the noise - a [[Eagles|giant Eagle]]. The three heroes unchain the Eagle and kill it's jailers. The Eagle introduces himself as [[Beleram]], a servant of [[Gwaihir]] who gathered news but was taken out of the air by siege engines and sorcerers. Together the Eagle and the three heroes make a plan: while Beleram would attract the enemy's attention, Eradan, Andriel and Farin would make their way up to the battlements to destroy the siege weapons.<ref>[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], Chapter 1: Fornost, ''Main Gate''</ref> The plan works out succesful, as all siege weapons as well as two Orc sorcerers are destroyed.<ref>[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], Chapter 1: Fornost, ''Battlements''</ref> The player, furthermore, obtains a scroll with unreadable text.<ref name="Cult">[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], ''Cult of the Lidless Eye''</ref>
[[File:The Lord of the Rigns War in the North - Belarum & Orcs3.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Belarum]] - captured by [[Orcs]] and [[Goblins]] - in [[Fornost]].]]As soon as Eradan, Andriel and Farin enter the ruins of Fornost they are attacked by a band of [[Orcs]] and [[Goblins]]. After cleaning the main gate, they end up in the pits under Fornost. There they hear an animal screaming. After finding their way out of the pits, they find the source of the noise - a [[Eagles|giant Eagle]]. The three heroes unchain the Eagle and kill it's jailers. The Eagle introduces himself as [[Belarum]], a servant of [[Gwaihir]] who gathered news but was taken out of the air by siege engines and sorcerers. Together the Eagle and the three heroes make a plan: while Belarum would attract the enemy's attention, Eradan, Andriel and Farin would make their way up to the battlements to destroy the siege weapons.<ref>[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], Chapter 1: Fornost, ''Main Gate''</ref> The plan works out succesful, as all siege weapons aswell as two Orc sorcerers are destroyed.<ref>[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], Chapter 1: Fornost, ''Battlements''</ref> The player, furthermore, obtains a stroll with unreadable text.<ref name="Cult">[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], ''Cult of the Lidless Eye''</ref>
When reaching the outer wards of Fornost, the players meets again with Beleram. The eagle thanks his rescuers again and tells them that he saw [[Elladan]] and [[Elrohir]] within the ruins. While searching the two [[Half-elves]], they defeat a giant crossbow, used by [[Orcs]], and are trapped by a Troll. Just shortly after the death of the Troll, the sons of [[Elrond]] appear.<ref>[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], Chapter 1: Fornost, ''Outer Wards''</ref>
When reaching the outer wards of Fornost, the players meets again with Belarum. The eagle thanks his rescuers again and tells them that he saw [[Elladan]] and [[Elrohir]] within the ruins. While searching the two [[Half-elves]], they defeat a giant crossbow, used by [[Orcs]], and are trapped by a Troll. Just shortly after the death of the Troll, the sons of [[Elrond]] appear.<ref>[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], Chapter 1: Fornost, ''Outer Wards''</ref>
[[File:The Lord of the Rings War in the North - Eradan, Andriel & Farin2.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Eradan (video game character)|Eradan]], [[Farin (video game character)|Farin]] and [[Andriel]].]]Andriel introduces Eradan and Farin to Elladan and Elrohir, and informs them about their task. They collaborate in this task, but instead of just stopping the army to attack they decide to kill Agandaûr. The sons of Elrond guide the player to the citadel. They separate, however, after defeating another giant crossbow. Eventually, they are locked on a bridge between two gates. After surviving an ambush, the sons of Elrond appear again and open the gate.<ref>[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], Chapter 1: Fornost, ''Inner Wards''</ref> After defeating another more ambushed, they arrive at the gate of the citadel. Which is protected by a magic spell, to stop intruders. While the sons of Elrond undo the magic, the player defends them against an attacking force of Orcs, Goblins and a Troll. As Eradan, Andriel, Farin, Elrohir and Elladan enter the citadel, Beleram remains outside to protect them against reinforcements.<ref>[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], Chapter 1: Fornost, ''The Citadel''</ref>
[[File:The Lord of the Rings War in the North - Eradan, Andriel & Farin2.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Eradan (video game character)|Eradan]], [[Farin (video game character)|Farin]] and [[Andriel]].]]Andriel introduces Eradan and Farin to Elladan and Elrohir, and informs them about their task. They collaborate in this task, but instead of just stopping the army to attack they decide to kill Agandaûr. The sons of Elrond guide the player to the citadel. They seperate, however, after defeating another giant crossbow. Eventually, they are locked on a bridge between two gates. After surviving an ambush, the sons of Elrond appear again and open the gate.<ref>[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], Chapter 1: Fornost, ''Inner Wards''</ref> After defeating another more ambushed, they arrive at the gate of the citadel. Which is protected by a magic spell, to stop intruders. While the sons of Elrond undo the magic, the player defends them against an attacking force of Orcs, Goblins and a Troll. As Eradan, Andriel, Farin, Elrohir and Elladan enter the citadel, Belarum remains outside to protect them against reinforcements.<ref>[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], Chapter 1: Fornost, ''The Citadel''</ref>
Inside, they overhear a conservation between Agandaûr and [[Tharzog]], chieftain of the [[Orcs]] of [[Mount Gram]]. Tharzog tells Agandaûr that there are intruders in Fornost, after which Agandaûr angrily commands him to find and kill them immediately. After Agandaûr leaves, the player and the sons of Elrond go onward in the tower. Tharzog, however, notices them and as a gate is closed, the player is cut off from the sons of Elrond. Tharzog and his guard attack Eradan, Andriel and Farin, but the latter manage to kill him.<ref name="Citadel Tower">[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], Chapter 1: Fornost, ''Citadel Tower''</ref>
Inside, they overhear a conservation between Agandaûr and [[Tharzog]], chieftain of the [[Orcs]] of [[Mount Gram]]. Tharzog tells Agandaûr that there are intruders in Fornost, after which Agandaûr angrily commands him to find and kill them immediatly. After Agandaûr leaves, the player and the sons of Elrond go onward in the tower. Tharzog, however, notices them and as a gate is closed, the player is cut off from the sons of Elrond. Tharzog and his guard attack Eradan, Andriel and Farin, but the latter manage to kill him.<ref name="Citadel Tower">[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], Chapter 1: Fornost, ''Citadel Tower''</ref>
At the same time, Elladan and Elrohir fight Agandaûr on the top of the Citadel tower. Agandaûr is no match for the twins alone, but when Eradan, Andriel and Farin join them he flees on the back of a [[Fell beast]]. Beleram attempt to chase him, but Agandaûr summons a thunderstorm and escapes.<ref name="Citadel Tower"/>
At the same time, Elladan and Elrohir fight Agandaûr on the top of the Citadel tower. Agandaûr is no match for the twins alone, but when Eradan, Andriel and Farin join them he flees on the back of a [[Fell beast]]. Belarum attempt to chase him, but Agandaûr summons a thunderstorm and escapes.<ref name="Citadel Tower"/>
Beleram returns to Gwaihir, in the [[Misty Mountains]], to inform him about the events in Fornost, Elladan and Elrohir return to [[Rivendell]] and Eradan, Andriel and Farin go back to Sarn's Ford to inform Halbarad.<Ref name="Citadel Tower"/>
Belarum returns to Gwaihir, in the [[Misty Mountains]], to inform him about the events in Fornost, Elladan and Elrohir return to [[Rivendell]] and Eradan, Andriel and Farin go back to Sarn's Ford to inform Halbarad.<Ref name="Citadel Tower"/>
===Chapter 2: The Barrow Downs===
The leader of the camp, [[Halbarad]], sends the party to [[Rivendell]], to report of the events at Fornost to [[Aragorn]]. As they are to travel through the [[Barrow-downs|Barrow Downs]], Halbarad asks them to keep an eye out for two rangers, Luin and Kilaran, who went missing in the area. Traversing the Barrow Downs, Eradan, Andriel and Farin encounter many wights as they fight their way through the tombs, following ranger clues into Amon Gorthad, the Great Barrow. There, they find Kilaran ensnared in nightmares. Luin has fallen to a great wight, controlling him, and they must defeat him to make their way out and finally head to [[Rivendell]]. <ref name="sourceF">[http://www.oxmonline.com/ Offical Xbox Magazine Online], [http://www.oxmonline.com/article/previews/g-l/lord-rings-war-north The Lord of the Rings: War in the North], dated [[28 April]], [[2011]] (accessed at [[7 July]], [[2011]])</ref> The fellowship travels through the Barrow Downs, where they have to find two lost rangers.<ref name="sourceF"/>
The leader of the camp, [[Halbarad]], sends you to [[Rivendell]], where you've to speak with [[Aragorn]].<ref name="sourceF">[http://www.oxmonline.com/ Offical Xbox Magazine Online], [http://www.oxmonline.com/article/previews/g-l/lord-rings-war-north The Lord of the Rings: War in the North], dated [[28 April]], [[2011]] (accessed at [[7 July]], [[2011]])</ref> The fellowship travels through the [[Barrow Downs]], where they have to find two lost rangers.<ref name="sourceF"/>
===Chapter 3: Ettenmoors===
[[File:LOTR-WITN-Agandaur2.png|thumb|200px|[[Agandaûr]], the game's main antagonist.]]In [[Rivendell]] the fellowship meets several members of the [[Council of Elrond]],<ref name="sourceF"/> scout the land around Rivendell<ref name="sourceG">[http://www.atomicmpc.com.au/ Atomic Maximum Power Computing], [http://www.atomicmpc.com.au/Feature/242441,lord-of-the-rings-war-in-the-north-dev-interview.aspx/1 Lord of the Rings: War in the North dev interview], dated [[22 December]], [[2011]] (accessed at [[7 July]], [[2011]])</ref> and fight [[Orcs]] with [[Elladan]] and [[Elrohir]].
[[File:LOTR-WITN-Agandaur2.png|thumb|200px|[[Agandaûr]], the game's main antagonist.]]In [[Rivendell]] the fellowship meets several members of the [[Council of Elrond]],<ref name="sourceF"/> scout the land around Rivendell<ref name="sourceG">[http://www.atomicmpc.com.au/ Atomic Maximum Power Computing], [http://www.atomicmpc.com.au/Feature/242441,lord-of-the-rings-war-in-the-north-dev-interview.aspx/1 Lord of the Rings: War in the North dev interview], dated [[22 December]], [[2011]] (accessed at [[7 July]], [[2011]])</ref> and fight [[Orcs]] with [[Elladan]] and [[Elrohir]].<ref name="sourceC"/>
===Chapter 4: Gundabad===
Whilst the [[Fellowship of the Ring]] travels towards [[Mordor]] to destroy [[the One Ring]], [[Sauron]] has sent one of his most cruel servants, the [[Black Númenóreans|Black Númenórean]] [[Agandaûr]], to the North to destroy [[Rivendell]] and defeat the [[Free peoples]] of [[Eriador]] and [[Rhovanion]]. Eradan, Andriel and Farin travel to [[Gundabad]] to discover the strength of Agandaûr's army.<ref name="Gundabadtrailer">[http://www.warinthenorth.com/index.php/media/videos The Lord of the Rings: War of the North's Official Site], Media, Videos, Gameplay Video: Mount Gundabad, dated [[5 May]], [[2011]] (accessed at [[20 June]], [[2011]])</ref>
Whilst the [[Fellowship of the Ring]] travels towards [[Mordor]] to destroy [[the One Ring]], [[Sauron]] has sent one of his most cruel servants, the [[Black Númenóreans|Black Númenórean]] [[Agandaûr]], to the North to destroy [[Rivendell]] and defeat the [[Free peoples]] of [[Eriador]] and [[Rhovanion (region)|Rhovanion]]. Eradan, Andriel and Farin travel to [[Gundabad]] to discover the strength of Agandaûr's army.<ref name="Gundabadtrailer">[http://www.warinthenorth.com/index.php/media/videos The Lord of the Rings: War of the North's Official Site], Media, Videos, Gameplay Video: Mount Gundabad, dated [[5 May]], [[2011]] (acessed at [[20 June]], [[2011]])</ref>
===Chapter 5: Mirkwood===
Eradan, Andriel and Farin travel with Beleram to [[Mirkwood]] in search of [[Radagast]]. In the air they’re attacked by [[Wolfram]], a sorcerer and a [[Fell Beast]] rider, after which they fall from the Eagle’s back. They defeat Wolfram, after his death Wolfram’s Fell Beast tries to escape but is killed by Beleram. Andriel leads the others deeper into Mirkwood. They are ambushed by a group of Orcs and an Orc shaman. Eventually the fellowship enter a cave where they defeat a [[Cave-trolls|Cave-troll]].<ref name="sourceJ">[http://www.middleearthcenter.com/ Middle-earth Center], [http://www.middleearthcenter.com/2010/09/war-in-the-north-gameplay-demo-at-pax/ War in the North Gameplay Trailer at PAX], dated [[6 September]], [[2010]] (accessed at [[7 July]], [[2011]])</ref>
Eradan, Andriel and Farin travel with Belarum to [[Mirkwood]] in search of [[Radagast]]. In the air they’re attacked by [[Wolfram]], a sorcerer and a [[Fell Beast]] rider, after which they fall from the Eagle’s back. They defeat Wolfram, after his death Wolfram’s Fell Beast tries to escape but is killed by Belarum. Andriel leads the others deeper into Mirkwood. They are ambushed by a group of Orcs and an Orc shaman. Eventually the fellowship enter a cave where they defeat a [[Cave-trolls|Cave-troll]].<ref name="sourceJ">[http://www.middleearthcenter.com/ Middle-earth Center], [http://www.middleearthcenter.com/2010/09/war-in-the-north-gameplay-demo-at-pax/ War in the North Gameplay Trailer at PAX], dated [[6 September]], [[2010]] (accessed at [[7 July]], [[2011]])</ref>
==Gameplay==
The game will not be open world, nevertheless some areas will be more open than others.<ref name="sourceB">[http://www.youtube.com/user/gamereactorTV Game Reactor TV], [ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfDfuN-8Bjo&feature=related Interview with Ian Scott], dated [[16 October]], [[2010]] (accessed at [[7 July]], [[2011]])</ref> It is still unknown if it is possible to return to earlier locations. There will be several NPC's (Non-playable characters) in the game, some of them will have a more passive role while others fight beside you.<ref name="sourceG"/> Like many RPG's the dialogue system is very important, and affects the game's storyline.<ref name="sourceE"/>
If you are in need of help you can call the eagle Beleram, who can help you to defeat bigger or stronger enemies. Calling him is limited in the beginning, but while leveling you can find items which make it possible to call him. It is impossible to call Beleram underground or in buildings and there is a cool down for using him.<ref name="sourceD">[http://www.gamespot.com/?tag=header%3Blogo Gamespot], [http://www.gamespot.com/ps3/rpg/the-lord-of-the-rings-war-in-the-north/video/6315977/the-lord-of-the-rings-war-in-the-north--ruth-tomandl-interview The Lord of the Rings: War in the North - Ruth Tomandl Interview (PlayStation 3)], dated [[1 June]], [[2011]] (accessed at [[7 July]], [[2011]])</ref>
If you are in need of help you can call the eagle Belarum, who can help you to defeat bigger or stronger enemies. Calling him is limited in the beginning, but while leveling you can find items which make it possible to call him. It is impossible to call Belarum underground or in buildings and there is a cool down for using him.<ref name="sourceD">[http://www.gamespot.com/?tag=header%3Blogo Gamespot], [http://www.gamespot.com/ps3/rpg/the-lord-of-the-rings-war-in-the-north/video/6315977/the-lord-of-the-rings-war-in-the-north--ruth-tomandl-interview The Lord of the Rings: War in the North - Ruth Tomandl Interview (PlayStation 3)], dated [[1 June]], [[2011]] (accessed at [[7 July]], [[2011]])</ref>
==Featured Characters==
[[File:Gandalf in LOTR- War in the North-1.png|thumb|200px|[[Gandalf]] in [[Rivendell]].]]
*[[Aragorn]]<ref name="Dev Interview">[http://www.atomicmpc.com.au Atomic MPC], "[http://www.atomicmpc.com.au/Feature/242441,lord-of-the-rings-war-in-the-north-dev-interview.aspx/2 Lord of the Rings: War in the North dev interview, page 2]", dated [[22 December|December 22]] [[2010]] (accessed [[5 February|February 5]], [[2011]])</ref>
*[[Beleram]]
*[[Belarum]]
*[[Elrond]]<ref name="Dev Interview"/>
*[[Elladan]] and [[Elrohir]]<ref name="Dev Interview"/>
*[[Halbarad]]<ref name="Dev Interview"/>
*[[Radagast]]<ref name="Dev Interview"/>
*[[Gandalf]]<ref name="sourceC"/>
*[[Barliman Butterbur]]
*[[Witch-king]]
! Actor !! Role
| Ike Amadi ||
| [[Ike Amadi]] ||
| [[Laura Bailey]] || [[Andriel]]<ref>{{webcite|author=Laura Bailey|articleurl=http://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=172161796208263&id=108182695882093|articlename=Untitled|dated=2 November, 2011|website=www.facebook.com|accessed=February 14, 2012}}</ref>
| [[Steven Jay Blum|Steve Blum]] ||
| John Cygan ||
| [[John Cygan]] ||
| Christine Dunford ||
| [[Christine Dunford]] ||
| [[Chris Edgerly]] || [[Aragorn]]
| [[Chris Edgerly]] ||
| [[Crispin Freeman]] || [[Legolas]]
| [[Crispin Freeman]] ||
| Grant Goodeve ||
| [[Grant Goodeve]] ||
| [[Richard Horvitz]] || [[Adalgar Oldbank]]
| [[Richard Horvitz]] ||
| [[Kim Mai Guest]] ||
| [[Jennifer Hale]] ||[[Idona Bellflower]]
| [[Jennifer Hale]] ||
| Peter Jessop ||
| [[Peter Jessop]] ||
| [[Bob Joles]] || [[Gimli]]
| [[Bob Joles]] ||
| [[Tom Kane]] || [[Gandalf]]<ref name="voices"/>
| Eric Lopez ||
| [[Eric Lopez]] ||
| [[Yuri Lowenthal]] || [[Frodo Baggins]]/[[Glorhirin]]<ref name="voices"/>
| [[Yuri Lowenthal]] || [[Frodo Baggins]]<ref name="voices"/>
| John Patrick Lowrie || [[Beleram]]/[[Galar]]<ref>{{webcite|author=John Patrick Lowrie|articleurl=http://johnpatricklowrie.com/about.html|articlename=About John|website=johnpatricklowrie.com|accessed=February 14, 2012}}</ref>
| [[John Patrick Lowrie]] || [[Belarum]]/[[Galar]]<ref>{{webcite|author=John Patrick Lowrie|articleurl=http://johnpatricklowrie.com/about.html|articlename=About John|website=johnpatricklowrie.com|accessed=February 14, 2012}}</ref>
| Mike Madeoy ||
| [[Mike Madeoy]] ||
| [[Jim Meskimen]] ||
| [[Oliver Muirhead]] || [[Otto Aster]]/[[Luin]]
| [[Oliver Muirhead]] ||
| [[Nolan North]] || [[Eradan (video game character)|Eradan]]/[[Nordri]]<ref name="voices">{{webcite|articleurl=http://www.warinthenorth.com/index.php/news/35-game-info/644-qaa-the-voices-of-war-in-the-north|articlename=Q&A: The Voices of War in the North|dated=20 July, 2011|website=www.warinthenorth.com|accessed=February 14, 2012}}</ref>
| [[Nolan North]] || [[Eradan (video game character)|Eradan]]<ref name="voices">{{webcite|articleurl=http://www.warinthenorth.com/index.php/news/35-game-info/644-qaa-the-voices-of-war-in-the-north|articlename=Q&A: The Voices of War in the North|dated=20 July, 2011|website=www.warinthenorth.com|accessed=February 14, 2012}}</ref>
| [[Liam O'Brien]] || [[Elladan]] & [[Elrohir]]<ref>{{webcite|author=Alexa Ray Corriea|articleurl=http://www.dualshockers.com/2011/12/01/naruto-catherine-voice-actor-liam-obrien-talks-vo-direction-script-adaptation/|articlename=Naruto, Catherine Voice Actor Liam O’Brien Talks VO, Direction, Script Adaptation|dated=11 December, 2011|website=www.dualshockers.com|accessed=February 14, 2012}}</ref>
| John Olson ||
| [[John Olson]] ||
| [[Jim Piddock]] || [[Bilbo Baggins]]/[[Elrond]]
| [[Jim Piddock]] ||
| [[Phil Proctor]] || [[Radagast]]
| [[Phil Proctor]] ||
| Keith Szarabajka ||
| [[Keith Szarabajka]] ||
| [[Fred Tatasciore]] || [[Agandaur]]
| [[Fred Tatasciore]] ||
| [[Courtenay Taylor]] || [[Arwen]]<ref>{{webcite|author=Courtenay Taylor|articleurl=http://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=246668622060131&id=165300733615|articlename=It's good to be a half-elf|dated=23 November 2011|website=www.facebook.com|accessed=February 14, 2012}}</ref>
| Jen Taylor ||
| [[Jen Taylor]] ||
| Paula Tiso ||
| [[Paula Tiso]] ||
[[File:The Lord of the Rings War in the North - Concept Art of Rivendell.png|thumb|200px|Concept art of [[Rivendell]].]]
*[[Ettenmoors]]<ref name="Kotaku Blood"/>
*[[Mirkwood]]<ref>[http://www.warinthenorth.com/index.php/the-game/locations The Lord of the Rings: War of the North's Official Site], Locations (accessed at [[6 February]], [[2011]])</ref>
*[[Mirkwood]]<ref>[http://www.warinthenorth.com/index.php/the-game/locations The Lord of the Rings: War of the North's Official Site], Locations (accesed at [[6 February]], [[2011]])</ref>
*[[Rivendell]]<ref>[http://www.warinthenorth.com/index.php/media/videos The Lord of the Rings: War of the North's Official Site], Media, Videos, The Black Númenórean, dated [[1 February]], [[2011]] (accessed at [[6 February|February 6]], [[2011]])</ref>
*[[Rivendell]]<ref>[http://www.warinthenorth.com/index.php/media/videos The Lord of the Rings: War of the North's Official Site], Media, Videos, The Black Númenórean, dated [[1 February]], [[2011]] (accesed at [[6 February|February 6]], [[2011]])</ref>
*[[Carn Dûm]]<ref>[http://www.warinthenorth.com/index.php/media/videos The Lord of the Rings: War of the North's Official Site], Media, Videos, Behind the Scenes: The Untold Story, dated [[17 February]], [[2011]] (accessed at [[20 June]], [[2011]]</ref>
*[[Carn Dûm]]<ref>[http://www.warinthenorth.com/index.php/media/videos The Lord of the Rings: War of the North's Offical Site], Media, Videos, Behind the Scenes: The Untold Story, dated [[17 February]], [[2011]] (accessed at [[20 June]], [[2011]]</ref>
*[[Sarn Ford]]<ref>[http://www.gamefront.com/ Gamefront], [http://www.gamefront.com/gdc-11-war-in-the-north-hands-on/ GDC 11 – War in the North Hands-on], dated [[10 March]], [[2011]] (accessed at [[23 June]], [[2011]])</ref>
*[[Gundabad]]<ref name="Gundabadtrailer"/>
*[[Nordinbad]]
*[[Osgiliath]]
*[[Lothlórien|Lórien]]
*[[Lórien]]
[[File:The Lord of the Rings War in the North - Concept Art of Osgiliath.png|thumb|150px|Concept art of [[Osgiliath]].]]
Development on War in the North started at early [[2010]] or late [[2009]], [[Middle-earth Enterprises|Saul Zaentz Company]] claimed the name ''The Lord of the Rings: War in the North'' in [[June]] 2009.<ref>[http://www.cinemablend.com/games/ Cinema Blend], [http://www.cinemablend.com/games/Lord-Of-The-Rings-War-In-The-North-Revealed-18358.html Lord Of The Rings: War In The North Revealed], dated [[28 June]], [[2009]] (accessed at [[7 July]], [[2011]])</ref> However, the game was not officially announced until [[18 March]] 2011.<ref>[http://www.cinemablend.com/games/ Cinema Blend], [http://www.cinemablend.com/games/Lord-of-the-Rings-War-in-the-North-Announced-For-PS3-Xbox-360-PC-23485.html Lord of the Rings: War in the North Announced For PS3, Xbox 360 and PC], dated [[18 March]], [[2010]] (accessed at [[7 July]], [[2011]])</ref> Since its announcement several [[:Category:Images from The Lord of the Rings: War in the North|images]], [[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North#Traillers|traillers]] and concept art of several locations and characters has been released.
Development on War in the North started at early [[2010]] or late [[2009]], [[Middle-earth Enterprises|Saul Zaentz Company]] claimed the name ''The Lord of the Rings: War in the North'' in [[June]] 2009.<ref>[http://www.cinemablend.com/games/ Cinema Blend], [http://www.cinemablend.com/games/Lord-Of-The-Rings-War-In-The-North-Revealed-18358.html Lord Of The Rings: War In The North Revealed], dated [[28 June]], [[2009]] (accessed at [[7 July]], [[2011]])</ref> Though, the game wasn't officially announced untill [[18 March]] 2011.<ref>[http://www.cinemablend.com/games/ Cinema Blend], [http://www.cinemablend.com/games/Lord-of-the-Rings-War-in-the-North-Announced-For-PS3-Xbox-360-PC-23485.html Lord of the Rings: War in the North Announced For PS3, Xbox 360 and PC], dated [[18 March]], [[2010]] (accessed at [[7 July]], [[2011]])</ref> Since its announcement several [[:Category:Images from The Lord of the Rings: War in the North|images]], [[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North#Traillers|traillers]] and concept art of several locations and characters has been released.
===Continuity issues===
''War in the North'' is considered to be a tie-in to Peter Jackson's film adaptations of ''The Lord of the Rings''. But since this game was developed before the [[The Hobbit (film series)|film adaptations]] of ''[[The Hobbit]]'' entered production, ''War in the North'' features minor continuity errors in relation to those movies.
Elrond will summarize the [[War of the Dwarves and Orcs]] as it is described in the novel; with [[Azog]] perishing during the [[Battle of Azanulbizar]] at the hands of Dain Ironfoot. However in the movies, Azog survives that battle, but was killed many years later by [[Thorin Oakenshield]] at the Battle of Five Armies.
== Trailers ==
<tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2YTAhYUzMz4 Heroes will Rise]</td><td>1:36</td><td>1 June 2011</td><td>Teaser trailer</td></tr>
<tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d117As-YYU8 Beleram Gameplay Trailer]</td><td>0:48</td><td>22 June 2011</td><td>Exploration of [[Beleram]], one of the games’ main characters</td></tr>
<tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d117As-YYU8 Belarum Gameplay Trailer]</td><td>0:48</td><td>22 June 2011</td><td>Exploration of [[Belarum]], one of the games’ main characters</td></tr>
<tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ksRj9JUoEmc Behind the Scenes with new heroes]</td><td>2:14</td><td>24 June 2011</td><td>Coverage of some of the several characters</td></tr>
*'''[http://www.warinthenorth.com/ Official Website]'''
*[http://www.feralinteractive.com/en/mac-games/lotrwitn/ Official site for the Mac OS X version] at [http://www.feralinteractive.com/en/ FeralInteractive.com]
*[http://twitter.com/#!/warinthenorth Official Twitter page]
{{References|n}}
{{Videogames}}
{{title|italics}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lord of the Rings War in the North}}
[[Category:Action games]]
[[Category:Microsoft Windows games]]
[[Category:PlayStation 3 games]]
[[Category:Role playing games]]
[[Category:The Lord of the Rings: War in the North|*]]
[[Category:Warner Bros. Interactive games]]
[[Category:Xbox 360 games]]
{{currentevent}}{{sources|"SourceC"}} {{expansion}} {{video game infobox | image=[[File:WITN-boxart.png|250px]] | name=''The Lord of the Rings: War in the North'' | developer=[[Snowblind Studios]] | publisher=[[Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment]] | platform=[[wikipedia:PlayStation 3|PlayStation 3]], [[wikipedia:Microsoft Windows|Microsoft Windows]] and [[wikipedia:Xbox 360|Xbox 360]]<ref name="Gamespot-06-10">[http://www.youtube.com/user/gamespot Gamespot], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmg6GgkrtnU&feature=related Interview with Ryan Geithman], dated [[10 June]], [[2010]] (accessed [[5 July]], [[2011]])</ref> | releasedate=[[1 November]] [[2011]] (North America),<ref name="FAQ Regions Release">[http://www.warinthenorth.com/ War in the North], [http://www.warinthenorth.com/the-game/support/faq FAQ], What is the release date of The Lord of the Rings: War in the North for my region? (accessed [[9 November|November 9]], [[2011]])</ref></br> for other regions, see [[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North#Release|Release]]. | genre=Action, Role-playing game | modes=Single player, two/three-player co-operative, online<ref name="Product Announcement"/> | rating=[[wikipedia:Entertainment Software Rating Board|ESRB]]: M<ref name="Kotaku Party">[http://kotaku.com Kotaku], "[http://kotaku.com/5566672/lord-of-the-rings-war-in-the-north-eyes+on-impressions-a-party-of-three ''Lord of the Rings: War in the North'' Eyes-On Impressions: A Party of Three], dated [[17 June|June 17]], [[2010]] (accessed [[5 February|February 5]], [[2011]])</ref> | distribution= }} '''''The Lord of the Rings: War in the North''''' (commonly abbreviated to '''WITN''') is a role-playing video-game developed by [[Snowblind Studios]] and published by [[Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment]] for [[wikipedia:PlayStation 3|PlayStation 3]], [[wikipedia:Xbox 360|Xbox 360]] and [[wikipedia:Microsoft Windows|Windows]]. The game takes place during the [[War of the Ring]] but adapts the seldom-mentioned battles that took place across [[Eriador]] and [[Rhovanion (region)|Rhovanion]]. The game was released between [[1 November]] and [[25 November]] [[2011]].<ref name="FAQ Regions Release"/> The game will be based on both the books and the films.<ref name="sourceE">[http://www.gamefront.com/ Gamefront], [http://www.gamefront.com/gdc-11-war-in-the-north-hands-on/ GDC 11 – War in the North Hands-on], dated [[10 March]], [[2011]] (accessed at [[6 July]], [[2011]])</ref> Although the game includes familiar locations from [[Middle-earth]] it doesn't deal with the core story of ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', instead choosing to create a tale which didn't happen but could have done.<ref name="Dev Interview1">[http://www.atomicmpc.com.au Atomic MPC], "[http://www.atomicmpc.com.au/Feature/242441,lord-of-the-rings-war-in-the-north-dev-interview.aspx/1 Lord of the Rings: War in the North dev interview, page 1]", dated [[22 December|December 22]] [[2010]] (accessed [[5 February|February 5]], [[2011]])</ref> The player controls his own fellowship, a trio of fighters - [[Eradan (video game character)|Eradan]], a [[Dúnedain|Dúnadan]] "[[Ranger of the North]]," [[Andriel]], an [[Elves|elven]] "Loremaster of [[Rivendell]]"<ref group=”note”>Orginally the human was a mage and the Elf a ranger, but their classes were switched.</ref> and [[Farin (video game character)|Farin]], a [[Dwarves|dwarvern]] "Champion of Erebor" - to get behind enemy lines and have to stop [[Agandaûr]], the game's antagonist, before his plan succeeds. ==Plot== ===Prologue=== The game starts with an introduction, narrated by [[Gandalf]]. Gandalf tells that heroes like [[Aragorn]], [[Frodo Baggins]] and Gandalf are honored much, but that without a few, not well known heroes - [[Eradan (video game character)|Eradan]], [[Andriel]] and [[Farin (video game character)|Farin]] - the north of [[Middle-earth]] would have been lost.<ref name="Prologue">[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], ''Prologue''</ref> The game then switches to [[Bree]], where the three heroes make their way to the [[Prancing Pony]], just a few days before Frodo arrived in Bree. Arrived in the Prancing Pony, they find [[Aragorn]] in a corner of the inn. They tell Aragorn that the [[Nazgûl]] attacked and defeated the [[Rangers of the North|Rangers]] at [[Sarn Ford]], and a flashback shown in which the [[Witch-king]] meets a [[Black Númenóreans|Black Númenórean]], [[Agandaûr]]. Eradan, Andriel and Farin overhear their conservation: Agandaûr tells he has summoned an army of [[Orcs of the Misty Mountains]] and assembled an army in [[Fornost]], to aid the [[Nazgûl]] in the [[Hunt of the Ring]]. The Witch-king sends Agandaûr back to Fornost, so he can attack immediately. The flashback ends, and the game returns to the Prancing Pony<ref name="Prologue"/> Farin asks Aragorn why the [[Nazgûl]] attack [[the Shire]], to which he answers that [[Frodo Baggins|a Hobbit]] with [[The One Ring|an important burden]] is making his way to Bree. And that this "must be protected at all cost". Aragorn sends Eradan, Andriel and Farin to Fornost, where they have to stop [[Agandaûr]]'s army before it can attack.<ref name="Prologue"/> ===Chapter 1: Fornost=== [[File:The Lord of the Rigns War in the North - Belarum & Orcs3.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Belarum]] - captured by [[Orcs]] and [[Goblins]] - in [[Fornost]].]]As soon as Eradan, Andriel and Farin enter the ruins of Fornost they are attacked by a band of [[Orcs]] and [[Goblins]]. After cleaning the main gate, they end up in the pits under Fornost. There they hear an animal screaming. After finding their way out of the pits, they find the source of the noise - a [[Eagles|giant Eagle]]. The three heroes unchain the Eagle and kill it's jailers. The Eagle introduces himself as [[Belarum]], a servant of [[Gwaihir]] who gathered news but was taken out of the air by siege engines and sorcerers. Together the Eagle and the three heroes make a plan: while Belarum would attract the enemy's attention, Eradan, Andriel and Farin would make their way up to the battlements to destroy the siege weapons.<ref>[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], Chapter 1: Fornost, ''Main Gate''</ref> The plan works out succesful, as all siege weapons aswell as two Orc sorcerers are destroyed.<ref>[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], Chapter 1: Fornost, ''Battlements''</ref> The player, furthermore, obtains a stroll with unreadable text.<ref name="Cult">[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], ''Cult of the Lidless Eye''</ref> When reaching the outer wards of Fornost, the players meets again with Belarum. The eagle thanks his rescuers again and tells them that he saw [[Elladan]] and [[Elrohir]] within the ruins. While searching the two [[Half-elves]], they defeat a giant crossbow, used by [[Orcs]], and are trapped by a Troll. Just shortly after the death of the Troll, the sons of [[Elrond]] appear.<ref>[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], Chapter 1: Fornost, ''Outer Wards''</ref> [[File:The Lord of the Rings War in the North - Eradan, Andriel & Farin2.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Eradan (video game character)|Eradan]], [[Farin (video game character)|Farin]] and [[Andriel]].]]Andriel introduces Eradan and Farin to Elladan and Elrohir, and informs them about their task. They collaborate in this task, but instead of just stopping the army to attack they decide to kill Agandaûr. The sons of Elrond guide the player to the citadel. They seperate, however, after defeating another giant crossbow. Eventually, they are locked on a bridge between two gates. After surviving an ambush, the sons of Elrond appear again and open the gate.<ref>[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], Chapter 1: Fornost, ''Inner Wards''</ref> After defeating another more ambushed, they arrive at the gate of the citadel. Which is protected by a magic spell, to stop intruders. While the sons of Elrond undo the magic, the player defends them against an attacking force of Orcs, Goblins and a Troll. As Eradan, Andriel, Farin, Elrohir and Elladan enter the citadel, Belarum remains outside to protect them against reinforcements.<ref>[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], Chapter 1: Fornost, ''The Citadel''</ref> Inside, they overhear a conservation between Agandaûr and [[Tharzog]], chieftain of the [[Orcs]] of [[Mount Gram]]. Tharzog tells Agandaûr that there are intruders in Fornost, after which Agandaûr angrily commands him to find and kill them immediatly. After Agandaûr leaves, the player and the sons of Elrond go onward in the tower. Tharzog, however, notices them and as a gate is closed, the player is cut off from the sons of Elrond. Tharzog and his guard attack Eradan, Andriel and Farin, but the latter manage to kill him.<ref name="Citadel Tower">[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]], Chapter 1: Fornost, ''Citadel Tower''</ref> At the same time, Elladan and Elrohir fight Agandaûr on the top of the Citadel tower. Agandaûr is no match for the twins alone, but when Eradan, Andriel and Farin join them he flees on the back of a [[Fell beast]]. Belarum attempt to chase him, but Agandaûr summons a thunderstorm and escapes.<ref name="Citadel Tower"/> Belarum returns to Gwaihir, in the [[Misty Mountains]], to inform him about the events in Fornost, Elladan and Elrohir return to [[Rivendell]] and Eradan, Andriel and Farin go back to Sarn's Ford to inform Halbarad.<Ref name="Citadel Tower"/> ===Chapter 2: The Barrow Downs=== The leader of the camp, [[Halbarad]], sends you to [[Rivendell]], where you've to speak with [[Aragorn]].<ref name="sourceF">[http://www.oxmonline.com/ Offical Xbox Magazine Online], [http://www.oxmonline.com/article/previews/g-l/lord-rings-war-north The Lord of the Rings: War in the North], dated [[28 April]], [[2011]] (accessed at [[7 July]], [[2011]])</ref> The fellowship travels through the [[Barrow Downs]], where they have to find two lost rangers.<ref name="sourceF"/> ===Chapter 3: Ettenmoors=== [[File:LOTR-WITN-Agandaur2.png|thumb|200px|[[Agandaûr]], the game's main antagonist.]]In [[Rivendell]] the fellowship meets several members of the [[Council of Elrond]],<ref name="sourceF"/> scout the land around Rivendell<ref name="sourceG">[http://www.atomicmpc.com.au/ Atomic Maximum Power Computing], [http://www.atomicmpc.com.au/Feature/242441,lord-of-the-rings-war-in-the-north-dev-interview.aspx/1 Lord of the Rings: War in the North dev interview], dated [[22 December]], [[2011]] (accessed at [[7 July]], [[2011]])</ref> and fight [[Orcs]] with [[Elladan]] and [[Elrohir]].<ref name="sourceC"/> ===Chapter 4: Gundabad=== Whilst the [[Fellowship of the Ring]] travels towards [[Mordor]] to destroy [[the One Ring]], [[Sauron]] has sent one of his most cruel servants, the [[Black Númenóreans|Black Númenórean]] [[Agandaûr]], to the North to destroy [[Rivendell]] and defeat the [[Free peoples]] of [[Eriador]] and [[Rhovanion (region)|Rhovanion]]. Eradan, Andriel and Farin travel to [[Gundabad]] to discover the strength of Agandaûr's army.<ref name="Gundabadtrailer">[http://www.warinthenorth.com/index.php/media/videos The Lord of the Rings: War of the North's Official Site], Media, Videos, Gameplay Video: Mount Gundabad, dated [[5 May]], [[2011]] (acessed at [[20 June]], [[2011]])</ref> ===Chapter 5: Mirkwood=== Eradan, Andriel and Farin travel with Belarum to [[Mirkwood]] in search of [[Radagast]]. In the air they’re attacked by [[Wolfram]], a sorcerer and a [[Fell Beast]] rider, after which they fall from the Eagle’s back. They defeat Wolfram, after his death Wolfram’s Fell Beast tries to escape but is killed by Belarum. Andriel leads the others deeper into Mirkwood. They are ambushed by a group of Orcs and an Orc shaman. Eventually the fellowship enter a cave where they defeat a [[Cave-trolls|Cave-troll]].<ref name="sourceJ">[http://www.middleearthcenter.com/ Middle-earth Center], [http://www.middleearthcenter.com/2010/09/war-in-the-north-gameplay-demo-at-pax/ War in the North Gameplay Trailer at PAX], dated [[6 September]], [[2010]] (accessed at [[7 July]], [[2011]])</ref> ==Gameplay== {{blockquote|Developed in association with Middle-earth Enterprises, The Lord of the Rings: War in the North explores both original and familiar narrative elements as Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment holds the rights to develop video games based on both the literary and motion picture content from The Lord of the Rings. Breaking new ground as a mature RPG video game set in Middle-earth, The Lord of the Rings: War in the North advances the RPG paradigm through innovative online, interdependent co-op play for up to three players who form their own Fellowship to fight Sauron’s forces in the North.<br/><br/>In The Lord of the Rings: War in the North, players can become the heroes in the great battle of the North as part of the epic War of the Ring. Exploring unseen lands, story elements and characters from Middle-earth as well as elements familiar from past feature films, gamers will experience extensive character customization and development, expansive co-op gameplay options and upgradeable weapons, skills and special abilities.|[[Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment]], product announcement<ref name="Product Announcement">[http://www.warinthenorth.com War in the North], "[http://www.warinthenorth.com/forums/showthread.php?7-Product-Announcement Product Announcement]", dated [[17 March|March 17]], [[2010]] (accessed [[5 February|February 5]], [[2011]])</ref>}} Commentators have noted that this is the first iteration of ''The Lord of the Rings''-based games which is aimed at an older audience - predicted to be the first game in the series to be given an M-rating - with the inclusion of graphic violence and gory bloody detail<ref name="Kotaku Throats">[http://kotaku.com Kotaku], "[http://kotaku.com/5563563/lord-of-the-rings-war-in-the-norths-e3-trailer Lord Of The Rings: War In The North Is Cutting Throats, Taking Names], dated [[14 June|June 14]], [[2010]] (accessed [[6 February|February 6]], [[2011]])</ref> with players being able to decapitate orcs and slash limbs off enemies.<ref name="Kotaku Blood">[http://kotaku.com Kotaku], "[http://kotaku.com/5622861/there-will-be-orc-blood-in-lord-of-the-rings-war-in-the-north There Will Be Orc Blood In Lord of the Rings: War in the North]", dated [[27 August|August 27]], [[2010]] (accessed [[6 February|February 6]], [[2011]])</ref> When defeating enemies you can gain experience and loot. With experience you can gain new skills; there are twenty skills for each race.<ref name="sourceE"/> Every skill has five different ranks. Loot can also be found in chests. Some items can only be used by a certain race, therefore it is possible to trade with the other characters of your fellowship.<ref name="sourceH"/> The gameplay - in both single and multiplayer modes - revolves around strategically combining the different abilities of the threesome to good effect, for instance the dwarf can find treasure and spot weaknesses in structures, which lead to alternate roads,<ref name="sourceJ"/> whereas the elf can find herbs to heal other party members. When in single-player, the other two characters will be controlled by computer AI.<ref name="Kotaku Party"/> Working together with the other characters of your fellowship is very important to defeat stronger enemies. [[File:The Lord of the Rings War in the North - Aragorn, Eradan, Andriel and Farin in the Prancing Pony.png|thumb|200px|[[Aragorn]], [[Eradan (video game character)|Eradan]], [[Andriel]] and [[Farin (video game character)|Farin]] at [[the Prancing Pony]].]] It is possible to co-op (cooperative mode) both local and online;<ref name="sourceE"/> players can join the game at every moment.<ref name="sourceH">[http://www.youtube.com/user/The1neRing The One Ring], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tk1OIy6Z8Ak&feature=related Lord of the Rings: War in the North Dev Interview at PAX], dated [[1 December]], [[2010]] (accessed at [[7 July]], [[2011]])</ref> While the Xbox 360 and the PlayStation 3 support split-screen, online split-screen and online multiplayer, the PC only includes online multiplayer.<ref name="sourceK">[http://asia.gamespot.com/?tag=header%3Blogo Gamespot Asia], [http://asia.gamespot.com/pc/rpg/the-lord-of-the-rings-war-in-the-north/news.html?sid=6296919&mode=previews The Lord of the Rings: War in the North Q&A], dated [[31 January]], [[2011]] (accessed at [[6 July]], [[2011]])</ref> The game will not be open world, nevertheless some areas will be more open than others.<ref name="sourceB">[http://www.youtube.com/user/gamereactorTV Game Reactor TV], [ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfDfuN-8Bjo&feature=related Interview with Ian Scott], dated [[16 October]], [[2010]] (accessed at [[7 July]], [[2011]])</ref> It is still unknown if it is possible to return to earlier locations. There will be several NPC's (Non-playable characters) in the game, some of them will have a more passive role while others fight beside you.<ref name="sourceG"/> Like many RPG's the dialogue system is very important, and affects the game's storyline.<ref name="sourceE"/> If you are in need of help you can call the eagle Belarum, who can help you to defeat bigger or stronger enemies. Calling him is limited in the beginning, but while leveling you can find items which make it possible to call him. It is impossible to call Belarum underground or in buildings and there is a cool down for using him.<ref name="sourceD">[http://www.gamespot.com/?tag=header%3Blogo Gamespot], [http://www.gamespot.com/ps3/rpg/the-lord-of-the-rings-war-in-the-north/video/6315977/the-lord-of-the-rings-war-in-the-north--ruth-tomandl-interview The Lord of the Rings: War in the North - Ruth Tomandl Interview (PlayStation 3)], dated [[1 June]], [[2011]] (accessed at [[7 July]], [[2011]])</ref> ==Featured Characters== ===Playable Characters=== [[File:2011-12-23 00017.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Eradan (video game character)|Eradan]], [[Andriel]] and [[Farin (video game character)|Farin]].]] * '''[[Eradan (video game character)|Eradan]]:''' Eradan is a Dúnadan and one of the Rangers that accompanied Aragorn as the [[Grey Company]]. He is very good in tracking enemies and fights with a sword and a bow. He can move undetected behind enemies with his skill ''evasion''.<ref name="sourceK"/> * '''[[Andriel]]:''' Andriel is an Elf of Rivendell and was sent by [[Elrond]] to investigate [[Sauron]]'s armies that were gathering in Eriador and Rhovanion. One of her abilities can create a shield that protects her and the other characters of the fellowship against ranged attacks. She can use her staff as both a melee and a ranged weapon.<ref name="sourceK"/> * '''[[Farin (video game character)|Farin]]:''' Farin is a dwarf of Erebor that has traveled to Eriador to repay his debt to [[Bilbo Baggins]]. He can be used as a tank and his strength is in battle enemies in close quarters.<ref name="sourceK"/> His main weapon is an axe, but he uses a cross-bow as his ranged weapon.<ref name="sourceJ"/> ===Non-Playable Characters=== [[File:Gandalf in LOTR- War in the North-1.png|thumb|200px|[[Gandalf]] in [[Rivendell]].]] *[[Aragorn]]<ref name="Dev Interview">[http://www.atomicmpc.com.au Atomic MPC], "[http://www.atomicmpc.com.au/Feature/242441,lord-of-the-rings-war-in-the-north-dev-interview.aspx/2 Lord of the Rings: War in the North dev interview, page 2]", dated [[22 December|December 22]] [[2010]] (accessed [[5 February|February 5]], [[2011]])</ref> *[[Belarum]] *[[Elrond]]<ref name="Dev Interview"/> *[[Elladan]] and [[Elrohir]]<ref name="Dev Interview"/> *[[Halbarad]]<ref name="Dev Interview"/> *[[Radagast]]<ref name="Dev Interview"/> *[[Gandalf]]<ref name="sourceC"/> *[[Barliman Butterbur]] *[[Witch-king]] ===Cast=== {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Actor !! Role |- | [[Ike Amadi]] || |- | [[Laura Bailey]] || [[Andriel]]<ref>{{webcite|author=Laura Bailey|articleurl=http://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=172161796208263&id=108182695882093|articlename=Untitled|dated=2 November, 2011|website=www.facebook.com|accessed=February 14, 2012}}</ref> |- | [[Steven Jay Blum|Steve Blum]] || |- | [[John Cygan]] || |- | [[Christine Dunford]] || |- | [[Chris Edgerly]] || |- | [[Crispin Freeman]] || |- | [[Grant Goodeve]] || |- | [[Richard Horvitz]] || |- | [[Kim Mai Guest]] || |- | [[Jennifer Hale]] || |- | [[Peter Jessop]] || |- | [[Bob Joles]] || |- | [[Tom Kane]] || [[Gandalf]]<ref name="voices"/> |- | [[Eric Lopez]] || |- | [[Yuri Lowenthal]] || [[Frodo Baggins]]<ref name="voices"/> |- | [[John Patrick Lowrie]] || [[Belarum]]/[[Galar]]<ref>{{webcite|author=John Patrick Lowrie|articleurl=http://johnpatricklowrie.com/about.html|articlename=About John|website=johnpatricklowrie.com|accessed=February 14, 2012}}</ref> |- | [[Mike Madeoy]] || |- | [[Jim Meskimen]] || |- | [[Oliver Muirhead]] || |- | [[Nolan North]] || [[Eradan (video game character)|Eradan]]<ref name="voices">{{webcite|articleurl=http://www.warinthenorth.com/index.php/news/35-game-info/644-qaa-the-voices-of-war-in-the-north|articlename=Q&A: The Voices of War in the North|dated=20 July, 2011|website=www.warinthenorth.com|accessed=February 14, 2012}}</ref> |- | [[Liam O'Brien]] || [[Elladan]] & [[Elrohir]]<ref>{{webcite|author=Alexa Ray Corriea|articleurl=http://www.dualshockers.com/2011/12/01/naruto-catherine-voice-actor-liam-obrien-talks-vo-direction-script-adaptation/|articlename=Naruto, Catherine Voice Actor Liam O’Brien Talks VO, Direction, Script Adaptation|dated=11 December, 2011|website=www.dualshockers.com|accessed=February 14, 2012}}</ref> |- | [[John Olson]] || |- | [[Jim Piddock]] || |- | [[Phil Proctor]] || |- | [[Keith Szarabajka]] || |- | [[Fred Tatasciore]] || |- | [[Courtenay Taylor]] || [[Arwen]]<ref>{{webcite|author=Courtenay Taylor|articleurl=http://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=246668622060131&id=165300733615|articlename=It's good to be a half-elf|dated=23 November 2011|website=www.facebook.com|accessed=February 14, 2012}}</ref> |- | [[Jen Taylor]] || |- | [[Paula Tiso]] || |} ==Featured Locations== [[File:The Lord of the Rings War in the North - Concept Art of Rivendell.png|thumb|200px|Concept art of [[Rivendell]].]] *[[Ettenmoors]]<ref name="Kotaku Blood"/> *[[Mirkwood]]<ref>[http://www.warinthenorth.com/index.php/the-game/locations The Lord of the Rings: War of the North's Official Site], Locations (accesed at [[6 February]], [[2011]])</ref> *[[Rivendell]]<ref>[http://www.warinthenorth.com/index.php/media/videos The Lord of the Rings: War of the North's Official Site], Media, Videos, The Black Númenórean, dated [[1 February]], [[2011]] (accesed at [[6 February|February 6]], [[2011]])</ref> *[[Carn Dûm]]<ref>[http://www.warinthenorth.com/index.php/media/videos The Lord of the Rings: War of the North's Offical Site], Media, Videos, Behind the Scenes: The Untold Story, dated [[17 February]], [[2011]] (accessed at [[20 June]], [[2011]]</ref> *[[Sarn Ford]]<ref>[http://www.gamefront.com/ Gamefront], [http://www.gamefront.com/gdc-11-war-in-the-north-hands-on/ GDC 11 – War in the North Hands-on], dated [[10 March]], [[2011]] (accessed at [[23 June]], [[2011]])</ref> *[[Gundabad]]<ref name="Gundabadtrailer"/> *[[Barrow Downs]]<ref>[http://www.warinthenorth.com/index.php/media/videos The Lord of the Rings: War in the North's Official Site], Media, Videos, Dev Video: Art Direction Process, dated [[11 May]], [[2011]] (accessed at [[20 June]], [[2011]])</ref> *[[Bree]]<ref name="Heroes Will Rise Trailer">[http://www.warinthenorth.com/index.php/media/videos The Lord of the Rings: War in the North's Official Site], Media, Videos, Heroes Will Rise, dated [[1 June]], [[2011]] (accessed at [[20 June]], [[2011]])</ref> *[[Fornost]]<ref name="Heroes Will Rise Trailer"/> *[[Nordinbad]] *[[Osgiliath]] *[[Lórien]] [[File:The Lord of the Rings War in the North - Concept Art of Osgiliath.png|thumb|150px|Concept art of [[Osgiliath]].]] ==Development== Development on War in the North started at early [[2010]] or late [[2009]], [[Middle-earth Enterprises|Saul Zaentz Company]] claimed the name ''The Lord of the Rings: War in the North'' in [[June]] 2009.<ref>[http://www.cinemablend.com/games/ Cinema Blend], [http://www.cinemablend.com/games/Lord-Of-The-Rings-War-In-The-North-Revealed-18358.html Lord Of The Rings: War In The North Revealed], dated [[28 June]], [[2009]] (accessed at [[7 July]], [[2011]])</ref> Though, the game wasn't officially announced untill [[18 March]] 2011.<ref>[http://www.cinemablend.com/games/ Cinema Blend], [http://www.cinemablend.com/games/Lord-of-the-Rings-War-in-the-North-Announced-For-PS3-Xbox-360-PC-23485.html Lord of the Rings: War in the North Announced For PS3, Xbox 360 and PC], dated [[18 March]], [[2010]] (accessed at [[7 July]], [[2011]])</ref> Since its announcement several [[:Category:Images from The Lord of the Rings: War in the North|images]], [[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North#Traillers|traillers]] and concept art of several locations and characters has been released. == Trailers == <center>{{#ev:youtubehd|_gP-_r27n9Y|600}}</center> Since the first announcement in March 2010, Warner Bros. have periodically released trailers demonstrating various aspects of the gameplay and revealing the characters and locations. All video links are to [[wikipedia:YouTube|YouTube]], and times are in minutes: <table class="TGtable" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 auto;"><tr><td style="background: #F2E6CE;">'''Video'''</td><td style="background: #F2E6CE;">'''Length'''</td><td style="background: #F2E6CE;">'''Release Date'''</td><td style="background: #F2E6CE;">'''Description'''</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0pwTB8Q7S0 Unite Your Fellowship]</td><td>1:03</td><td>17 March 2010</td><td>Teaser trailer; short clips of action and trolls</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JKStFFNaYtk E3 2010 Trailer]</td><td>1:03</td><td>10 June 2010</td><td></td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=is_pfU9aEcU Extended Fellowship Trailer]</td><td>1:34</td><td>12 August 2010</td><td>Expanded version of teaser trailer</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HihZA3tqe-Q War in the North @ PAX 2010]</td><td>1:22</td><td>c. September 2010</td><td>Coverage of [[wikipedia:Penny Arcade Expo#PAX Prime 2010|Penny Arcade Expo]] [[2010]] exhibit</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kDnwgqLiLFs Untold Story]</td><td>1:22</td><td>17 November 2010</td><td>Outline of plot with various shots of locations</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6k1WUJj5IgU Snowblind Tolkien Toast 2011]</td><td>1:22</td><td>3 January 2011</td><td>No gameplay; Snowblind's [[Birthday Toast#Tolkien Society tradition|birthday toast]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8E9I_9YY4s The Black Númenórean]</td><td>1:59</td><td>1 February 2011</td><td>Exploration of [[Agandaûr]], the game's antagonist</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmuewonJQ04 Behind the Scenes: The Untold Story]</td><td>2:38</td><td>17 February 2011</td><td>Outline of the several locations of the game</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hNOAPFrUQ6I Brutal Combat Trailer]</td><td>1:35</td><td>9 March 2011</td><td>Coverage of The War in the North's combat gameplay</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IwCJYeNBSV8 Pax East Hands-On]</td><td>0:52</td><td>16 March 2011</td><td>Coverage of [[wikipedia:Penny Arcade Expo#PAX East 2011|Penny Arcade Expo]] [[2011]] exhibit</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXPDZanJO4o Blood and Steel: The Combat of War in the North]</td><td>2:33</td><td>31 March 2011</td><td>Exploration of game's combat and [[Middle-earth]]'s darker side</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Upa4XNEkGac Combat Vignette]</td><td>0:44</td><td>13 April 2011</td><td>Gameplay vignette covering the different combat styles</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oFsfq_CiCsc Gameplay Video: Mount Gundabad]</td><td>2:28</td><td>5 May 2011</td><td>Exploration of the gameplay in [[Gundabad]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftN5lcwLCAg Snowblind Studio Tour]</td><td>2:42</td><td>11 May 2011</td><td>No gameplay; A guide through Snowblind's studio</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RKu_v_NH7Ro Dev Video: Art Direction Process]<td>2:09</td><td>11 May 2011</td><td>Coverage of art, including concept art of several locations</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YZoCGgyJFXU Prepare for War: Weapon Development]</td><td>2:01</td><td>12 May 2011</td><td>Coverage of weapons</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2YTAhYUzMz4 Heroes will Rise]</td><td>1:36</td><td>1 June 2011</td><td>Teaser trailer</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d117As-YYU8 Belarum Gameplay Trailer]</td><td>0:48</td><td>22 June 2011</td><td>Exploration of [[Belarum]], one of the games’ main characters</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ksRj9JUoEmc Behind the Scenes with new heroes]</td><td>2:14</td><td>24 June 2011</td><td>Coverage of some of the several characters</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QKeawNFowM E3 Walkthrough]</td><td>2:34</td><td>1 July 2011</td><td>Walkthrough of the game at [[wikipedia:Electronic Entertainment Expo|Electronic Entertainment Expo]] (E3)</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AYbdkAIpE1s The Lord of the Rings: War in the North - Movie Touchpoints Trailer]</td><td>2:04</td><td>7 July 2011</td><td>Game trailers; uses fragments from [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|''The Lord of the Rings'' (film series)]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BCQ_yFKD0Vg The Lord of the Rings: War in the North - Fellowship Trailer]</td><td>2:00</td><td>20 July 2011</td><td>Teaser trailer</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.warinthenorth.com/champions/ The Lord of the Rings: War in the North - Champions Trailer]</td><td></td><td>August 2011</td><td>Interactive trailer</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SA3XbulIiEg I Love The Lord of the Rings: Dev Video with Jason Olander]</td><td>2:34</td><td>8 September 2011</td><td>A dev video with Jason Olander, who tells about his love for [[The Lord of the Rings]] and how it applies at his work</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M2hcwd_CbRI Power of Three]</td><td>1:35</td><td>23 September 2011</td><td>Cinematic trailer focussing on the main characters: [[Eradan (video game character)|Eradan]], [[Andriel]] and [[Farin (video game character)|Farin]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PrUlKRvzWrs Behind the Scenes - Power of Three]</td><td>2:34</td><td>29 September 2011</td><td>Focusses on the three main characters, [[Eradan (video game character)|Eradan]], [[Andriel]] and [[Farin (video game character)|Farin]]. Also covers co-up and introduces Challenge mode for the first time</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JipmtK2bD0E Eradan Character Vignete]</td><td>1:48</td><td>18 October</td><td>Trailer totally dedicated to [[Eradan (video game character)|Eradan]], the [[Dúnedain|Dúnadan]]/[[Men|Human]] character</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eL-IHf4wB3w Farin Character Vignete]</td><td>1:48</td><td>21 October 2011</td><td>Trailer totally dedicated to [[Farin (video game character)|Farin]], the [[Dwarves|Dwarf]] character</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5mBBXe5vuxo Andriel Character Vignete]</td><td>1:48</td><td>21 October 2011</td><td>Trailer totally dedicated to [[Andriel]], the [[Elves|Elf]] character</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_gP-_r27n9Y Fight Together or Die Alone! The Lord of the Rings: War in the North Official Launch Trailer]</td><td>1:12</td><td>28 October 2012</td><td>Final teaser trailer, featuring many characters and locations of the game</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYnVnQ9OAig LOTR WITN - G4 Exclusive - Slay the Orcs]</td><td>2:55</td><td>3 November 2011</td><td>Review of ''[[wikipedia:X-Play|X-play]]'', includes interviews with actors of [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|The Lord of the Rings films]]</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r6fBComKGsw WITN - Love of Middle-earth]</td><td>5:13</td><td>4 November 2011</td><td>Interviews with actors and scholars about War in the North, ''The Lord of the Rings'' and Middle-earth</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2BjJSm3WwpY WITN - Slay the Orcs]</td><td>5:12</td><td>4 November 2011</td><td>Interviews with actors and scholars about War in the North, ''The Lord of the Rings'' and Middle-earth</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pa3b3wyLJD0 WITN - The Legend of the Rings]</td><td>5:27</td><td>4 November 2011</td><td>Interviews with actors and scholars about War in the North, ''The Lord of the Rings'' and Middle-earth</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UQ2ziyUPXfg The New Fellowship]</td><td>5:29</td><td>4 November 2011</td><td>Interviews with actors and scholars about War in the North, ''The Lord of the Rings'' and Middle-earth</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VojHFM5qAwc Combat Tactics: Dodging Tharzog - The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]</td><td>1:18</td><td>29 November 2011</td><td>Video expaining how to use "Dodging" to defeat [[Tharzog]] in Chapter 1: Fornost</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=duZa_cG9EsM Combat Tactics: Siege of Nordinbad - The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]</td><td>1:21</td><td>8 December 2011</td><td>Video expaining how to defend the gate in ''Siege of Nordinbad''</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ya9ccKBK-R8 Combat Tactics -- Sanctuary at Barrow-downs]</td><td>1:50</td><td>19 December 2011</td><td></td>Video expaining how to use Andriel's "Sanctuary" skill to complete Chapter 2: Barrow Downs</td></tr> <tr><td>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M_uUYaGn2Ug Combat Tactics -- Evasion at Mirkwood]</td><td>1:50</td><td>23 January 2012</td><td>Video expaining how to use Eradan's "Evasion" skill to complete Chapter 5: Mirkwood</td></tr> </table> ==Gallery== <center>{{Gallery |title=Wallpapers and Concept Art of '''The Lord of the Rings: War in the North.''' |height=200 |width=250 |lines=2 |File:The Lord of the Rings War in the North - Concept Art of Ettenmoors.jpg|Concept Art of the [[Ettenmoors]]. |File:The Lord of the Rings War in the North - Mirkwood-1-.jpg|Concept Art of [[Mirkwood]]. |File:The Lord of the Rings War in the North - Concept Art of Osgiliath.png|Concept Art of [[Osgiliath]]. |File:The Lord of the Rings War in the North - Concept Art of Rivendell.png|Concept Art of [[Rivendell]]. |File:The Lord of the Rings- War in the North - Concept Art of Eradan1.png|Concept Art of [[Eradan (video game character)|Eradan]]. |File:The Lord of the Rings- War in the North - Concept Art of Andriel1.png|Concept Art of [[Andriel]]. |File:The Lord of the Rings- War in the Nortgh - Farin (video game character).png|Concept Art of [[Farin (video game character)|Farin]] |File:The Lord of the Rings War in the North - Agandaur2.png|Concept Art of [[Agandaûr]]. |File:The Lord of the Rings- War in the North - Andriel wallpaper.png|Concept Art of [[Andriel]]. |File:The Lord of the Rings- War in the North - Agandaûr wallpaper.png|Wallpaper of [[Agandaûr]]. }}</center> ==Release== The first release date of War in the North was [[1 November]] [[2011]] in North America and the latest release date will be on [[25 November]] [[2011]] in the United Kingdom.<ref name="FAQ Regions Release"/> All release dates are in 2011. <table class="TGtable" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 auto;"><tr><td style="background: #F2E6CE;">'''Region'''</td><td style="background: #F2E6CE;">'''Release date'''<ref name="FAQ Regions Release"/></td></tr> <tr><td>North America</td><td>1 November</td></tr> <tr><td>Africa</td><td>4 November</td></tr> <tr><td>Middle East</td><td>4 November</td></tr> <tr><td>Low Countries</td><td>4 November</td></tr> <tr><td>Ireland</td><td>4 November</td></tr> <tr><td>Southern Europe (except Spain)</td><td>4 November</td></tr> <tr><td>Eastern Europe (except Russia)</td><td>4 November</td></tr> <tr><td>South America (except Brazil)</td><td>4 November</td></tr> <tr><td>Northern Europe</td><td>8 November</td></tr> <tr><td>Germany</td><td>9 November</td></tr> <tr><td>Russia</td><td>9 November</td></tr> <tr><td>France</td><td>10 November</td></tr> <tr><td>Spain</td><td>11 November</td></tr> <tr><td>Australia and New Zealand</td><td>16 November</td></tr> <tr><td>Brazil</td><td>17 November</td></tr> <tr><td>United Kingdom</td><td>25 November</td></tr> <tr><td>Asia (except Middle East and Russia)</td><td>Unknown</td></tr> </table> ===Collector's Edition=== [[File:LOTR-WITN-Collector's Edition.png|thumb|150px|The collector's edition of '''The Lord of the Rings: War in the North'''.]] Besides the normal version of the game, a collector's edition will be released. This collector's edition will include an artbook, a behind-the-scenes music dvd, a quiver case as well as access to digital gubbins: icons, avatars and themes. Some retailers give extra add-ons. Both the collector's Edition and the special add-ons will be avaible in North-America and Europe; it is still unknown if it will be avaible in other parts of the world.<ref>[http://www.thesixthaxis.com/ The Six Thaxis], [http://www.thesixthaxis.com/2011/07/05/war-in-the-north-collectors-edition-revealed/ War In The North Collector's Edition Revealed], dated [[5 July]], [[2011]] (accessed [[7 July]], [[2011]])</ref> ==Reception== {{blockquote|It's a very handsome game with well voiced cutscenes, and places the compelling Lord of the Rings realm in the hands of a developer with solid RPG credentials. Fans of both have good reason to look forward to a unique entry in the series.|[http://www.kotaku.com Kotaku]<ref name="Kotaku Party"/>}} Commentators immediately picked up on Snowblind Studios' experience with role-playing games (such as ''[[wikipedia:Baldur's Gate: Dark Alliance|Baldur's Gate]]'' and ''[[wikipedia:Champions of Norrath: Realms of EverQuest|Champions of Norrath: Realms of EverQuest]]'') along with frequent mentions of the more "mature" and "brutal"<ref name="CVG E3">[http://www.computerandvideogames.com ComputerAndVideoGames.com], "[http://www.computerandvideogames.com/251028/news/lotr-war-in-the-north-screens/ E3 2010: LOTR: War in the North screens], dated [[14 June|June 14]] [[2010]] (accessed [[6 February|February 6]], [[2011]])</ref> design of the game, and the desire for an action RPG in the manner of previous Snowblind games.<ref name="Kotaku Untold">[http://kotaku.com Kotaku], "[http://kotaku.com/5693451/the-untold-story-of-the-lord-of-the-rings-war-in-the-north The Untold Story Of The Lord Of The Rings: War In The North]", [[18 November|November 18]], [[2010]] (accessed [[6 February|February 6]], [[2011]])</ref> ==Further reading== *Review: Harley J. Sims, "Exploring the blind spots", ''[[Mallorn]]'', vol. [[Mallorn 53|53]] (Spring [[2012]]) ==See also== * [[:Category:Images from The Lord of the Rings: War in the North|Images from The Lord of the Rings: War in the North]] * ''[[The Lord of the Rings: Aragorn's Quest]]'', a [[2010]] game also published by [[Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment]] * ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]'', a [[2006]] game which also took place in the north of [[Middle-earth]] * ''[[The Lord of the Rings: War in the North (Soundtrack)]]'', soundtrack of the game ==External links== *'''[http://www.warinthenorth.com/ Official Website]''' *[http://twitter.com/#!/warinthenorth Official Twitter page] {{References}} {{title|italics}} [[Category:Action games]] [[Category:Microsoft Windows games]] [[Category:PlayStation 3 games]] [[Category:The Lord of the Rings: War in the North|*]] [[Category:Warner Bros. Interactive games]] [[Category:Xbox 360 games]]
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