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Interventions and quality of life in stress urinary incontinence
Deeksha Pandey, Chaitanya Maturi, Bhanu Pratap Singh Dhakar, Gazal Jain, Keerti Kyalakond
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kasturba Medical College, MAHE, Manipal, Karnataka, India
Date of Submission 25-Jul-2018
Date of Acceptance 07-May-2019
Dr. Deeksha Pandey
4/1 KMC Flats, KMC Campus, Manipal - 576 104, Karnataka
Introduction: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI), though is more prevalent than many chronic diseases, has remained largely underreported and underdiagnosed condition. We aimed to find the improvement in the quality of life (QoL) of women with SUI after individual interventions, namely mid-urethral sling (MUS), pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT), and no treatment/control group, as primary treatment modalities.
Materials and Methods: This was a prospective interventional case–control study conducted at a university teaching hospital, over a period of 2 years. Parous women with at least one vaginal delivery, attending the gynecology outpatient department, were encouraged to fill the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form. Those with SUI were divided into three arms (MUS, PFMT, and no treatment/control group), according to the informed decision for choice of management. Baseline QoL was documented for all with King's Health Questionnaire. QoL was again recorded after 3 months of the start of treatment and was compared with the baseline.
Results: In our study cohort, the prevalence of SUI was 15.2%, with a consultation rate of only 30.7%. MUS surgery improves QoL significantly in women with SUI, followed by PFMT. We found 100% symptomatic relief, high rate of improvement in QoL with minimal easy to manage complications, in the surgical intervention arm. PFMT, though has a positive impact on QoL, requires continuous motivation, as 22% discontinued. Without treatment, QoL in SUI patients remained more or less the same.
Conclusion: The help-seeking behavior (consultation rate) for SUI is poor. MUS (surgical arm) had 100% symptom relief in 3-month follow-up. MUS showed the best results in terms of QoL improvement, followed by PFMT in SUI in our study. It is important not only to educate women about the problem but also to encourage them to seek treatment and indicate that it is a treatable condition.
Keywords: King's Health Questionnaire, pelvic floor muscle training, quality of life, stress urinary incontinence, tension-free vaginal tape
Pandey D, Maturi C, Dhakar BP, Jain G, Kyalakond K. Interventions and quality of life in stress urinary incontinence. Gynecol Minim Invasive Ther 2019;8:106-12
Pandey D, Maturi C, Dhakar BP, Jain G, Kyalakond K. Interventions and quality of life in stress urinary incontinence. Gynecol Minim Invasive Ther [serial online] 2019 [cited 2020 Jan 18];8:106-12. Available from: http://www.e-gmit.com/text.asp?2019/8/3/106/265804
Stress urinary incontinence (SUI), defined as the involuntary leakage of urine on effort or physical exertion or on sneezing or coughing, is the most common subtype of urinary incontinence (UI) in women. While all subtypes of UI represent a significant suffering and burden, SUI needs a special attention as it usually occurs in younger population, so having a greater as well as longer impact in the quality of life (QoL).[1],[2],[3] SUI, though is more prevalent than many chronic diseases, has remained largely underreported and underdiagnosed condition.
Interestingly, compared to other forms of UI, SUI is most amenable to treatment with available treatment being easy and efficacious. Awareness of SUI as a treatable entity thus becomes more important. Regrettably, many women consider it a part of normal aging and childbirth and silently suffer without seeking medical help.[4]
Based on the questionnaire, we tried to explore the prevalence of SUI in parous women attending the gynecology outpatient department (OPD). This exercise was also an effort to make the affected women aware of the treatment modalities for SUI. Usually the first line treatment of SUI is considered as conservative management. Only when conservative management fails surgical correction is offered. However, this exercise sometimes can be frustrating for a patient and she would like to get cured of her symptoms as soon as possible. Thus, the present study aimed primarily to find the improvement in QoL of women with SUI after individual interventions (mid-urethral sling [MUS], pelvic floor muscle training [PFMT], and no treatment/control group) used as primary treatment modalities.
This was a prospective interventional case–control study conducted at a university teaching hospital, over a period of 2 years from October 2013 to September 2015. Approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee was obtained on December 13th in 2013 (IEC 563/2013).
Sample size and study population
Anticipating 10% of women to report of SUI, with the relative precision of 25% and with 95% confidence level, 553 women needed to be studied. We surveyed 579 consecutive women attending the OPD of our hospital, who had delivered at least once vaginally.
During the time of recruitment, a detailed history was taken including the demography and symptomatology related to UI. General physical examination was done. Patients were then asked to make the bladder full (by drinking water and other beverages) and hold urine until she starts feeling a sensation of urgency. During this waiting period, the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF) was filled as a tool to categorize urinary problems. Women identified with pure urge incontinence were excluded from the study. Women identified with SUI (pure SUI or Mixed incontinence) were further subjected to a cough stress test with full bladder, which if positive were included in the study. All women with SUI underwent a urine microscopy and culture sensitivity test to rule out cystitis. These women then were provided with King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ) to assess their baseline QoL.
All women with demonstrable SUI were counseled regarding the nature of problem and available treatment options with the help of a printed subject information sheet. They were provided time and were allowed to discuss their concerns and issues to make an informed decision about the treatment options. They were also told about the complication rates (with reference to whatever is available in the literature) and success versus failure rates.
Thus, women with SUI were divided into three management groups based on their choice of management. The management options were surgical, i.e., the tension-free vaginal tape-obturator (TVT-O), PFMT, and no treatment. All women were allowed to make an informed decision regarding choice of management after one-to-one discussion. All these women were followed up after 3 months and their QoL was reassessed with KHQ, either when they come for follow-up or telephonically.
Interventions: (a) TVT-O: All procedures were performed under spinal anesthesia by a single surgeon by the standard surgical technique using a macroporous polypropylene tape. (b) PFMT: PFMT was taught in the physiotherapy outpatient department. The correct technique of exercises was determined by per-vaginal palpation of the pelvic floor muscles. The exercises were given in the supine position initially and were progressed to other positions such as sitting, standing, walking, and squatting later on. The women were instructed to repeat the exercises, ten sets of contractions for at least three times in a day in the initial phase and later to progress to three sets of thirty contractions three times a day, for a period of 3 months. (c) No intervention arm (control group): No intervention group was the one where the women refused any treatment even after counselling. This happened because of a common myth in our society that SUI is but a part and parcel of childbirth and aging. In this study, we used this group as a control group to compare our results with the intervention groups.
Discrete variables such as age, parity, body mass index, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, menopausal status, pelvic relaxation, and past history of hysterectomy were compared using the Chi-square test. Logistic regression analysis was done to correlate the associated risk factors. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare scores on the ICIQ-UI SF questionnaire. Baseline scores in the KHQ were compared with multivariate ANOVA. Student's t-test/Wilcoxon signed-rank test was done to compare the QoL scores before and after intervention. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Version 23.0. (SPSS-15, IBM Corp., Armonk, NY) for windows. The result was considered to be statistically significant at 5% level of significance (P < 0.05).
During the recruitment, 600 women who attended gynecological OPD for various complaints were asked to participate in the study. Of these, 579 consented and filled the ICIQ-UI SF questionnaire. With the help of this questionnaire, 120 (20.7%) were identified with urinary complaints. Women with overactive bladder and SUI secondary to cystitis and women in whom cough stress test could not be demonstrated were excluded and 88 women were analyzed further [Figure 1]. Thus, the prevalence of SUI either alone or as a part of mixed incontinence was 15.2%.
Figure 1: Distribution of the study population
Among this population of women, the consultation rate for SUI was 30.68% which means that out of 88 women with SUI, only 27 presented with a chief complaint of SUI. Rest (55.68%, n = 49) did not complain of the same and presented with some other gynecological complaints but on filling up the ICIQ-UI SF questionnaire were found to have SUI. Twelve women (13.63%) who came for routine health check were also found to have with SUI demonstrable on physical examination [Figure 2].
Figure 2: Health-care-seeking rate for urinary incontinence in our cohort
On detailed explanation about the various modes of treatment, maximum (n = 50) choose PFMT. However, 11 of these (22%) discontinued in due course of follow-up. Twenty agreed to undergo TVT-O procedure, whereas 18 refused any treatment for SUI and thus formed the control group to compare our results [Figure 1].
On comparing the scores from the ICIQ-UI SF tool, we found that the higher mean scores, which reflect more symptom severity, were associated with the women who choose to undergo TVT-O (14 ± 3.18), followed by PFMT (10.46 ± 3.37) and no treatment group (9.5 ± 3.69) [Table 1]. This finding may pose a selection bias in the final QoL-related outcome.
Table 1: Correlation between the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form scores and choice of intervention
Baseline scores: The mean baseline scores in the ten domains of the KHQ are tabulated in [Table 2]. The mean scores were higher in the TVT-O group (all ten domains) when compared with the PFMT and no treatment group. The mean scores were slightly higher in the PFMT group (except incontinence impact) in comparison to no treatment group.
Table 2: Baseline scores in the King's Health Questionnaire before intervention in the three groups (n=77)
Comparison of scores before and after intervention: QoL scores from the KHQ at baseline before intervention (t0) and 3 months after intervention (t3) were compared. It also shows the change in points from baseline to 3 months postintervention. Higher scores represent worse QoL and lower scores represent good QoL of life.
At 3-month follow-up in the TVT-O group, QoL improved significantly in all the ten domains [Table 3]. The maximum improvement in QoL was seen on incontinence impact, change in points of 74.99 at baseline (t0) to 16.66 after 3 months (t3), i.e., 58.33. These results are followed by role limitations (53.33), sleep/energy (51.67), emotions (51.66), social limitations (49.16), and physical limitations (48.33).
Table 3: Comparison of various domains of King's Health Questionnaire before and 3 months after tension-free vaginal tape-obturator (n=20)
As any surgical procedure, TVT-O also carries a risk of complications. We analyzed the rate of complications and found that there were no life-threatening or serious complications in our series. Three women had voiding difficulty in the first 48 h, which was managed with tape adjustment. Two had groin pain requiring hospital visit within the first 3 months, both of them responded well to oral analgesics. One patient came with sinus formation with pus discharge at the groin and required excision of part of the mesh which was exposed and debridement of the surrounding tissue. There were no cases of bladder injury, hematoma, or mesh erosion in our cohort.
[Table 4] reflects QoL in women who underwent PFMT, at baseline (t0) and at 3 months after (t3). At 3-month follow-up (t3), the improvement in QoL was significant in all domains except sleep/energy (P = 0.44) and symptom severity scale (P = 0.074). Although the overall QoL improved at t3, the improvement in individual scores was much less compared to the TVT-O group. The maximum improvement in PFMT group was seen in emotional status (change in points – 20.79), followed by general health perceptions (16.02), role limitations (15.38), severity measures (15.17), and incontinence impact (12.82). Women did not report a significant change in QoL in terms of sleep/energy and symptom severity scale after 3 months of PFMT.
Table 4: Comparison of various domains of King's Health Questionnaire before and 3 months after pelvic floor muscle training (n=39)
We also compared QoL women who did not want any treatment for SUI, at baseline (t0) and at 3-month interval (t3). There was an only minimal perceptive improvement in QoL. Personal relationships did not change, and social limitations became worse, probably because these women became aware of their urinary problem, which they thought earlier that it was a normal part of aging or had now developed more awareness of their problem [Table 5].
Table 5: Comparison of various domains of King's Health Questionnaire before and 3 months after no treatment (n=18)
Changes in the mean scores of the KHQ at baseline and 3 months later were compared among the three study arms [Table 6]. The maximum improvement in QoL was observed in the TVT-O group, followed by the PFMT group. Bare minimal difference was observed in the QoL scores reported by the women with no treatment after 3 months, indicating that SUI is not a self-limiting or self-resolving condition and it requires intervention to improve QoL.
Table 6: Comparison between the improvement in quality of life in the study arms (tension-free vaginal tape-obturator, pelvic floor muscle training, and no treatment group)
In our study cohort of parous women with at least one vaginal delivery attending the gynecology OPD, the prevalence of SUI was 15.2%. The prevalence of SUI varies according to the geographical area and population studied. It is estimated to be as high as 50% in the literature.[5]
The present study emphasizes the suboptimal health- care-seeking behavior in our society too. By “health-seeking behavior” of “help-seeking behavior,” we meant those women who came to the gynecology OPD with a chief complaint of SUI as compared to those who presented in our OPD with other complaints such as abnormal uterine bleeding and pain abdomen and then on asking directly were found to have SUI. Only around a third (30.68%) of women presented to us with a chief complaint of SUI. SUI with an immense negative impact on QoL is a neglected problem with poor health-care-seeking behavior worldwide.[4],[6],[7],[8]
A study in Sri Lankan women found the health-seeking behavior only in 12.9% of women suffering silently with SUI. They went further ahead to find the reasons for not seeking medical advice. The reasons were as follows: being embarrassed (n = 27, 33.33%), not knowing that it is remediable (n = 23, 28.40%), perceiving SUI to be a normal consequence of childbirth (n = 19, 23.46%), and having to attend to needs of the family (n = 12, 14.81%).[4] Another study from India in a tribal population revealed a similar (14.4%) health-care-seeking behavior with a reason for not complaining of incontinence being either acceptance of it as a normal aging process or associated embarrassed.[9]
SUI has been tried to manage by lifestyle modifications, behavioral therapy, PFMT or the Kegel exercises, pharmacotherapy and surgical interventions, i.e., Burch colposuspension, and MUS surgeries, i.e., TVT and transobturator tape (TVT-O). More recently with the popularization of minimally invasive mid-urethral tapes, more invasive surgical options are being performed infrequently. MUS surgery is demonstrated to have subjective cure rates between 75% and 94% and objective cure rates between 57% and 92%, with minimal complications.[10],[11],[12] PFMT is generally regarded as the first-line therapy[13] though its long-term effectiveness still needs to be studied.
SUI significantly impacts QoL in women, which has been studied with various instruments and was also noted in our study too. KHQ has been found to be a reliable predictor of improvement or deterioration of women's QoL following interventions.[14],[15] We found a significant improvement in all ten domains of QoL studied by KHQ in those women who underwent TVT-O as compared to PFMT or no treatment group. However, even PFMT was quite useful for improving the QoL of women as compared to women who decided not to undergo any form of treatment, mostly because they thought that it was a normal process of aging and were not bothered about it until we had directly asked.
This was a hospital-based rather than a true population-based prevalence study. The limitations of our study are also lack of randomization for different treatment modalities, which possibly created a selection bias, as women with more impaired QoL and severe disease opted for surgical intervention and vice versa. This might have created a bias in the results, as women who are more bothered about their symptoms would have felt more satisfied after the treatment. The data here were solely obtained on verbal response, and hence, the perception of QoL was purely subjective. The other drawback was the limited follow-up period, as studies have shown the early response of PFMT while a doubtful long-term effectiveness.[13] A multicentric randomized trial concluded that MUS should be the first-line treatment for SUI not PFMT in view of higher subjective improvement and objective cure at 1-year follow-up.[16]
There is a definitive need to educate women and make them aware about SUI as a treatable pathological progress with a possibility of its aggravation with age- and menopause-related hormone deficiency. They also need to be made aware about its impact on various domains of their QoL. Last but not the least, these silent sufferers need to be made aware about the availability of effective treatment modalities for SUI.
It has been recommended that health-care professionals should play a more proactive role by directly identifying cases of UI, to guide them appropriately.[16],[17]
The prevalence of SUI in our study was 15.2%, which reflects that every fifth or sixth parous woman who delivered vaginally, presenting to the gynecology OPD, is likely to have SUI. However, the consultation rate was only 30.7%; hence, the responsibility lies on the primary care physician to ask a leading question regarding urinary complaints as a primary screening tool. MUS surgery improves QoL significantly in women with SUI, followed by PFMT. We found 100% symptomatic relief, high rate of improvement in QoL with minimal easy to manage complications, in the surgical intervention arm. PFMT, though has a positive impact on QoL, requires continuous motivation, as 22% discontinued. Without treatment, QoL in SUI patients remained more or less the same. Awareness of symptom as an aberration from normal health status might have a negative impact on social life. Hence, it is important not only to educate women about the problem but also to encourage them to seek treatment and indicate that it is a preventable as well as treatable condition.
Minassian VA, Stewart WF, Hirsch AG. Why do stress and urge incontinence co-occur much more often than expected? Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2008;19:1429-40.
Komesu YM, Schrader RM, Ketai LH, Rogers RG, Dunivan GC. Epidemiology of mixed, stress, and urgency urinary incontinence in middle-aged/older women: The importance of incontinence history. Int Urogynecol J 2016;27:763-72.
Reynolds WS, Dmochowski RR, Penson DF. Epidemiology of stress urinary incontinence in women. Curr Urol Rep 2011;12:370-6.
Perera J, Kirthinanda DS, Wijeratne S, Wickramarachchi TK. Descriptive cross sectional study on prevalence, perceptions, predisposing factors and health seeking behaviour of women with stress urinary incontinence. BMC Womens Health 2014;14:78.
Cervigni M, Gambacciani M. Female urinary stress incontinence. Climacteric 2015;18 Suppl 1:30-6.
Hannestad YS, Rortveit G, Hunskaar S. Help-seeking and associated factors in female urinary incontinence. The Norwegian EPINCONT study. Epidemiology of incontinence in the county of Nord-Trøndelag. Scand J Prim Health Care 2002;20:102-7.
Koch LH. Help-seeking behaviors of women with urinary incontinence: An integrative literature review. J Midwifery Womens Health 2006;51:e39-44.
Wójtowicz U, Płaszewska-Zywko L, Stangel-Wójcikiewicz K, Basta A. Barriers in entering treatment among women with urinary incontinence. Ginekol Pol 2014;85:342-7.
Prabhu SA, Shanbhag SS. Prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence in women residing in a tribal area in Maharashtra, India. J Res Health Sci 2013;13:125-30.
Novara G, Artibani W, Barber MD, Chapple CR, Costantini E, Ficarra V, et al. Updated systematic review and meta-analysis of the comparative data on colposuspensions, pubovaginal slings, and midurethral tapes in the surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Eur Urol 2010;58:218-38.
Fusco F, Abdel-Fattah M, Chapple CR, Creta M, La Falce S, Waltregny D, et al. Updated systematic review and meta-analysis of the comparative data on colposuspensions, pubovaginal slings, and midurethral tapes in the surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Eur Urol 2017;72:567-91.
Ford AA, Rogerson L, Cody JD, Aluko P, Ogah JA. Mid-urethral sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017;7:CD006375.
Dumoulin C, Hay-Smith EJC, Mac Habée-Séguin G. Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD005654. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005654.pub3.
Abdel-fattah M, Hasafa Z, Mostafa A. Correlation of three validated questionnaires for assessment of outcomes following surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2011;157:226-9.
Bjelic-Radisic V, Dorfer M, Tamussino K, Frudinger A, Kern P, Winter R, et al. The incontinence outcome questionnaire: An instrument for assessing patient-reported outcomes after surgery for stress urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2007;18:1139-49.
Labrie J, Berghmans BL, Fischer K, Milani AL, van der Wijk I, Smalbraak DJ, et al. Surgery versus physiotherapy for stress urinary incontinence. N Engl J Med 2013;369:1124-33.
Fultz NH, Burgio K, Diokno AC, Kinchen KS, Obenchain R, Bump RC. Burden of stress urinary incontinence for community-dwelling women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;189:1275-82.
[Table 1], [Table 2], [Table 3], [Table 4], [Table 5], [Table 6]
Pandey D
Maturi C
Dhakar BP
Jain G
Kyalakond K
King%26#39;s Health Questionnaire
pelvic floor muscle training
tension-free vaginal tape
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Home > Topics > Accessories > Reviews > Corel AfterShot Pro Review: A Worthy Competitor to Adobe Lightroom?
Corel AfterShot Pro Review: A Worthy Competitor to Adobe Lightroom?
February 13, 2012 by DCR Staff Reads (16,428)
Fast and responsive
Comprehensive editing tools
Can edit specific areas of an image
Runs on Windows, Mac and Linux
No red-eye correction
No dual-monitor support
Only a handful of plug-ins so far
Certain quirks to the user interface (UI), such as arrangement of keyboard shortcuts in reverse order
AfterShot Pro is a leaner, faster photo editor that could enjoy a competitive edge on a notebook or underpowered desktop.
By David English
If you’re into digital cameras, you’re probably still searching for the perfect photo editor. Full-featured photo editing software, such as Adobe Photoshop Lightroom or Apple’s Aperture, can be somewhat slow and cumbersome, especially on an older desktop or notebook computer. You can find smaller editors that are lightning fast, but they tend to be too lightweight in their capabilities. On the other hand, the recently released Corel AfterShot Pro ($99.99) is well worth considering as an alternative to either Lightroom or Aperture.
All three programs offer non-destructive photo editing, which means the original image is left intact. You can back out of your edit steps at any time to return to a prior edit. The feature mix is different among the three programs, although you could argue that the tools and results are just about comparable. Although it might or might not turn out to be your favorite, AfterShot Pro is in the same league as Lightroom and Aperture in both the quantity and quality of its features. What’s more, Corel’s new software package runs on a choice of three different operating systems (OS): Microsoft Windows, Apple Macintosh, and Linux. (Note: System requirements for each platform appear at the end of this review.)
Lean and Responsive
For notebook computers, AfterShot Pro carries some very real advantages over Lightroom and Aperture. It’s extremely fast, the user interface (UI) is small-screen friendly, and file handling is flexible enough to accommodate the special needs of traveling photographers. Don’t let the version 1.0 throw you. Corel recently purchased Bibble Labs, and AfterShot Pro is a direct descendent of Bibble 5 Pro.
There are some rough edges and a few surprising omissions (no red-eye correction or dual monitor support, for example), but overall this is a mature photo editing package that could be a good fit for either the professional photographer or the photo enthusiast.
Like Lightroom, AfterShot Pro is designed to match a photographer’s typical workflow. Unlike Lightroom, however, AfterShot Pro doesn’t seperate the workflow into distinct modules. AfterShot Pro tries to fit everything onto a single screen. You might think that a single-screen approach would be a bad idea for a smaller screen, but the interface provides plenty of ways to collapse, swap-out, or customize the various onscreen elements. In the end, you may prefer Lightroom’s modular approach, although not having to move back and forth between modules can also be beneficial, especially if you’re in a hurry.
Speaking of being in a hurry, AfterShot Pro is so small and efficient, I was able to install the entire program on a Lenovo X220 laptop equipped with a speedy SSD (solid-state drive) in just five seconds. In addition, there was never a time when the X220 unexpectedly paused or stalled when applying an edit process.
Even on a five-year-old HP xw8400 desktop workstation with a first-generation SATA-interface hard drive, AfterShot Pro ran smoothly with only a few hiccups. I have Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 3.6 and Corel PaintShop Pro X4 installed on both machines, and AfterShot Pro turned out to be the fastest of all three of these photo editors.
Versatile File Management
Most photo editing programs require you to import your photos into the program’s catalog system. There are advantages to doing this (fast keyword searches being one of them). However, if you use your notebook mostly to view your photos and perform quick edits before sending them to your desktop for a full edit, importing your photos could be a waste of time. AfterShot Pro offers a fully capable import-to-catalog option, but it also lets you work with your photos without importing them.
The software supports flash cards, flash drives, and external USB drives so that you can view and/or edit your photos directly on your portable media. You could leave the photos on a portable drive (or even the camera’s SD card) and share the photos between your desktop and notebook computers. Also, if you let AfterShot Pro create a catalog for the photos on the portable drive, the edit steps will be shared back-and-forth along with the edited photos.
Because of its Bibble Labs pedigree, AfterShot Pro supports the RAW formats for more than 200 different cameras, including popular models from Canon, Nikon, Olympus, Pentax, Samsung, Sony, Panasonic, Leica, Minolta, Kodak, and Ricoh. At this time, no Fujifilm cameras are supported, though Corel is working to add some of the current models. We were told by the AfterShot Pro product manager that Corel will be aggressive in adding new cameras as they are introduced into the market. Corel also plans to go back and add some of the earlier models from the manufacturers.
Unfortunately, there’s no generic support for DNG files. There’s only support for specific models. For example, the RAW files from the Sigma DP1s and DP2s cameras are not supported, despite the fact that DNG is supposed to be a universal RAW format.
There is full support for JPG and TIF files. You could set your RAW-compatible camera to save its photos as JPG files rather than as RAW files. However, you would lose a great deal of flexibility (and creative latitude) when adjusting the exposure or white balance levels.
Keeping It RAW
Yet, AfterShot Pro supports its plug-ins in a way that Lightroom and Aperture do not. Adobe and Apple force plug-in developers to convert the RAW format files into a JPG or TIF format, which means you can’t later adjust the exposure or white balance with the same flexibility, after it has passed through the plug-in. You also can’t undo back through the plug-in’s edit steps, because those edit steps are now disconnected from the application’s undo history. Corel avoids these problems by allowing a photo to stay in RAW format, even when edited by a plug-in.
Because AfterShot Pro currently has only a handful of downloadable plug-ins, this staying-in-RAW distinction isn’t a major benefit at this point. However, as the plug-in library expands, as it did with Bibble Pro, this could become a key advantage for AfterShot Pro over both Lightroom and Aperture. Moreover, because AfterShot Pro allows a photo to stay in its RAW format, even when it is being modified by a plug-in, Corel is able to integrate the plug-in controls into the application, so that the sliders and settings become embedded directly into the interface.
Bring on the Power Tools
AfterShot Pro provides a full complement of editing tools that include the usual exposure, saturation, hue, luminance, contrast, fill light, highlights, and sharpness sliders. You can crop, rotate, and straighten your images. There are even automatic optical corrections for some individual lenses. As with Lightroom, you can perform adjustments to specific areas of a photo. AfterShot Pro uses layers to accomplish this, which initially may seem complex, but is more flexible and precise than Lightroom’s Adjustment Brush. AfterShot Pro’s polygonal selection tool, for example, lets you select unusual-shaped areas for more pinpoint control.
The program also integrates two powerful specialized tools that are better known as standalone applications. The Perfectly Clear tool provides a one-button optimization that adjusts the exposure, white balance, and contrast levels. Based on medical imaging technology, it goes far beyond the typical auto level button (which is also included). Even when it doesn’t create exactly the corrections you’re looking for, it can be a good starting point for fine-tuning the image.
The other specialized tool is Noise Ninja, a well-respected noise reduction system. This is another try-it-and see-what-happens type of correction. It doesn’t offer lots of options unless you pay extra for the full version of Noise Ninja.
Other advanced editing tools include the ability to save any sequence of edit steps as a preset, so that the sequence can be applied to other images or selectively applied to portions of an image using layers (In contrast, Lightroom can’t apply presets to portions of an image). You can also send the image to an external editor, such as Adobe Photoshop or Corel PaintShop, though in doing so, you’ll lose the RAW formatting. So it’s best to do this only in the final stages of your editing.
Dealing with Layers
If you’ve managed to avoid needing to use layers up until this point, you might be put off initially by AfterShot Pro. You’ll have to deal with layers if you want to do any kind of clone or heal operations on your photos. Where in Lightroom, which doesn’t supports layers, you have specialized tools for making spot repairs, you’ll create a separate layer for any type of pixel-level editing in AfterShot Pro.
That said, Corel makes it very easy to create, manipulate, and merge levels within the application. Also, support for levels lets you apply the tools and plug-ins much more selectively than you can in Lightroom. Do you want to lighten the exposure or change the color balance of a grassy area, but leave the buildings and sky just as they are? Using the polygonal selection tool in AfterShot Pro’s Layer Manager, you can quickly define the edges of the lawn that bumps up against adjoining buildings. You might use one area-defining polygonal form combined with simple feathering. Getting the same effects with Lightoom might require multiple overlapping forms with more complex feathering.
However, Lightroom does hold the advantage with simple repair operations, such as cloning out dark spots caused by sensor dust. I found it easier to perform small, repetitive tasks with Lightroom’s dedicated tools as opposed to AfterShot’s layered approach.
Finding and Displaying
AfterShot Pro provides a robust metadata system that will appeal especially to professionals and longtime enthusiasts, who need to search through hundreds or thousands of images. You might search for all the shots taken over a series o f days, that were shot with a particular camera or lens, and which you rated with three or more stars.
Professionals will also be impressed by the batch capabilities associated with the Output section. You could create a batch routine that creates four different JPG files. One might be full resolution. One might be confined to 1,024 by 1,024 pixels (for posting online). Another might be confined to 640 by 640 pixels (for use as a thumbnail). The fourth one might be processed for black-and-white (using one of the black-and-white presets).
Notebook users will appreciate the built-in Slideshow component, which you can configure to display your photos (edited or not) as large as possible on your screen. If you prefer, you can uncheck the Auto Advance setting and manually advance through your photos to give someone a customized walk-through from your notebook. When set to Auto Advance, the Slideshow component was smooth and fast with no lag on either the X220 or xw8400.
Despite its wealth of editing tools, AfterShot Pro suffers a bit from a few key omissions. As mentioned previously, there’s no built-in red-eye correction or support for dual monitors. Corel plans to add both to the program. A dedicated red-eye correction tool is currently in beta testing.
In addition, you could argue that spot removal would be better handled as a dedicated tool rather than being associated with the Layer Manager. Spot removal is — by its very nature — applied selectively, so there are no advantages (that we can see) to it being linked to the selective layer tools. If you frequently remove dust spots from your photos, you want a tool that’s instantly available.
There are also a few quirks with the UI, probably attributable to the redesign of Bibble’s software for release under the Corel banner. For example, the Thumbnail View, Standard View, and Image View icons are helpfully displayed at the top of the Tools Panel. You can also use keyboard shortcuts to quickly cycle through those same views. However, they are arranged in the reverse order (F6 for Image View, F7 for Standard View, F8 for Thumbnail View). To Corel’s credit, you can easily change any of the keyboard shortcuts through the Preferences menu selection. So, you could change the order of the keyboard shortcuts to logically reflect the onscreen icons.
Another issue will also likely resolve itself over time. Lightroom benefits greatly from a cottage industry of plug-ins, presets, and training materials. Many of these are available for free or at a very low cost. If AfterShot Pro is successful, and the leading plug-in developers decide to support it, it could have the same advantages, with the added benefit of keeping the images in their RAW formats.
Can AfterShot Pro go head-to-head with either Lightroom or Aperture? Yes, it can. Is it better than those two co mpleting applications? Not necessarily. Because it’s leaner and faster, it could enjoy a competitive edge on a notebook or underpowered desktop. AfterShot Pro could also be advantageous for you if you own notebook and/or desktop PCs running different operating systems(specifically Windows, MAC OS, or Linux).
Even if you’re happy using Lightroom or Aperture on your desktop at this time, you should consider running AfterShot Pro on your notebook. Not having to catalog your images in order to preview the RAW files is a great feature if you travel with both a digital camera and notebook computer.
Otherwise, it’s a subjective judgment call. Compare the features and toolsets among the programs and decide which one best suits your working methods and creative goals.
Even if you decide not to go with AfterShot Pro right away, don’t dismiss it entirely. Given the low purchase price, Corel’s substantial marketing reach, and its soup-to-nuts RAW support, AfterShot Pro could prove to be a tough, long-term competitor for both Adobe and Apple.
Certain quicks to the user interface (UI), such as arrangement of keyboard shortcuts in reverse order
Microsoft Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP with the latest service packs installed (32-bit or 64-bit editions)
Intel Pentium 4 or later or AMD Athlon 64 or later
250 MB hard drive space
Mouse or tablet
Minimum display resolution: 1024 x 600
Macintosh:
Mac OS X 10.5, 10.6 or 10.7
All Intel Mac models are supported
250 MB of free hard drive space
Fedora Core 10 or Ubuntu 8.04 or later (32-bit or 64-bit distributions)
Dependencies: GLib 2.4, KDE or GNOME recommended
Enable desktop compositing recommended
64-bit distributions require 32-bit compatibility libraries (ia32-libs)
Formats supported:
RAW file support from most leading camera manufacturers: ARW, CR2, CRW, DCR, DNG, MRW, NEF, NRW, ORF, PEF, RAW, RW2, RWL, SR2
JPEG, TIF
All content posted on TechnologyGuide is granted to TechnologyGuide with electronic publishing rights in perpetuity, as all content posted on this site becomes a part of the community.
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Samsung announces four new Android smartphones in Galaxy line-up
Earin. The wireless earbud headphones you've always wanted!
Google brings Android to the car with Android Auto
Facebook: New emoticons will replace the already existing ones
by Ioulios Kongkika 12 Feb 2013
The various faces, or formally the emoticons which are formed by combinations of various symbols, definately play a major role in communication between Facebook users. They give life to our written words making it easier to communicate and understand each other better while chatting.
Facebook has made an effort to promote the use of several emoticons, both in chat and in various publications, and now it's time for a change. With the help of Matt Jones, an artist of Pixar who also studies Charles Darwin's work, the new Facebook emoticons are expected to be more "alive" than the existing ones, closer to the actual reactions of a person.
You can see a sample of Matt Jones work in the picture above. The emoticons are principally based in yellow, which Facebook is trying to change by testing its own color, blue. The result was not satisfying so various other colors and even different colors depending on the emoticon and the situation described are being tested. We might even see animated emoticons, like the ones used on Skype.
emoticons,Facebook,pixar
Your personal review for 2012 by Facebook
by Dimitrios Thomadakis | Applications
If the things you are doing online, you did them in real life ... (video)
by niki lyberis | Life
Facebook teens can now have followers and public posts
by Thodoris Konsoulas | Internet
Samsung Galaxy S5 Mini official, will go on sale in early-July 12:30 pm
Google shares partial source code of Android L preview in AOSP 12:29 pm
Xiaomi sells 26.11 million phones in H1, 2014 12:28 pm
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Dominic Surya
U.S. photographs
Indonesia photographs
Untuk Indonesia
Who is the Church, the universal institution?
Published by Call To Action, a national Catholic reform organization.
A church or the Church? (image: Alessandro Di Meo/EPA, via Shutterstock)
A couple nights ago, a Re/Generator from last year started a vital conversation on Facebook: “I’m having a bad Catholicism day – mad at the church… Why stay (whatever staying means to you)?”
Let me first answer two meanings of this question, and so belatedly introduce myself on this blog.
For one, why do I stay in the Church? Actually, I don’t. Like many of us here in CTA, I tried to stay at a parish. And I couldn’t — ask my therapist. So I have joined a mainline Protestant congregation. (It’s great. I recommend it.)
For another, why do I stay Catholic? Because for me, it’s at the heart of what it is to be part of my family, literally, starting with my parents. I learned this in therapy. (It’s great. I recommend it.)
So I stay for the people but not the institution. Or that institution. For, my work in Re/Generation, CTA, and perhaps life, is actually institution-building. The institution I am helping (re-)build now is Chicago’s CTA chapter. And I mean for this and possible future fundraising work to build CTA.
And, I mean for this to build the Church, and moreover, in that very act, to reform the Church.
BUT LET me actually talk about us, rather than myself. (It’s easier!) Let me offer a way for us — starting with you — to be part of this reform — starting now, for free. You see, I believe that CTA can reform the Church even before it reforms the hierarchy’s institution. To do this, I want us, very basically, to talk about the Church differently.
UChicago Civic Engagement: Workforce Development?
HPherald.com
Where, in the 800 words Derek Douglas took in 2/13’s Herald, does he provide a word of evidence for his claim, that “Alex [Goldenberg] makes inaccurate claims” in his interview in 1/29’s Herald?
Douglas leads the University of Chicago’s civic engagement. Goldenberg had told the Herald, “A lot of African Americans are employed by the University,” yet ”investing in workforce development writ large is something that they’re not doing.” Goldenberg specified that with all its building, the University could get “more people of color into [building] trades” — a need for which the Obamas have donated personally, in preparation for building their presidential center. “How is it that the University of Chicago, with its immense development resources, isn’t able to at least match that?”
Tellingly, Douglas expounds on seemingly everything but Goldenberg’s concern… from minority-owned businesses for construction, to local hiring, to charter schools, to some of the very benefits Goldenberg helped force on the University, like a trauma center. But what about workforce development, so that more of all these Black neighbors the University has working for it can get more than minimum wages?
All I can find through Douglas’s letter is a conclusion from the article he protests. Here again, “the U. of C. is not operating in good faith.” Rather, if the University does good, it is because we call it out.
Don’t call Obama Center criticism “fake news” (Chicago Sun-Times)
Letter in the opinion section. Chicago.SunTimes.com/opinion
At a recent community forum, the Obama Foundation’s chief engagement officer declared, “We can’t let cynicism turn into fake news.” He was referring to an effort to compel the private foundation to agree to a “Community Benefits (Agreement) Ordinance,” so as to protect against residential displacement by the Obama Presidential Center.
At another forum last week, nine candidates for alderman of the 20th Ward said they supported the ordinance. The ward is adjacent to the site of the Obama Center.
Hurting from the actions of President Trump, no one wants to be a pain for former President Barack Obama. Yet healing will not come from more “Trumpism” — rebuffing opposing views as fake news. That is cynicism. No, healing will come from doubling down on Obama’s own ideals, which is to defend tough voices of criticism, distinguishing them from empty voices.
Dominic Surya, Woodlawn
Affirmation of Faith on stewardship
At University Church's Sunday service
Good morning, church. I’m Dominic. And today for our Affirmation of Faith, I’ll reflect on stewardship -- by which I mean certainly time and talent. But first I want to talk about treasure. Money.
Now I’m weird in that I love to talk about money. Our tireless, talented, outgoing church treasurer, said I was the first person to join in 20 years and WANT, ASK to get involved in church finances. What’s wrong with me? Well, as with most things, I blame it on my mother. For one thing, she chairs the parish finance council back home.
Speaking of home: I’m from Holland, Michigan. You might have heard of us thanks to my dear neighbor Betsy. If you follow my Michigan home's creek half a mile, you get to a house of hers, which you may have seen on social media -- a window-laden mansion monstrosity almost as grotesque as the capitalism that enabled it. Oh, and Betsy is a DeVos, and Trump’s education secretary.
So I get why we don’t like to look at money. But as with racism, sexism, and all the rest, it strikes me that capitalism’s ugliness is also its strategy, and that to beat capitalism, we will have to stare it down. Not just in its McMansion absurdity, but in our lives, and in our church.
Testimony at Urban Village Church
Hi everyone, I’m Dominic. I’m delighted to get to testify today because I lately just know UVC through small groups. See, I’m a Roman Catholic. Not a recovering Catholic and also not a content Catholic, but a Catholic nonetheless. So I was amused to see in Pastor Emily’s testimony directions, “Don't diss directly on other churches… don't say things like ‘Roman Catholics don't understand.’ ”
Well, today I would like to testify about two things I as a Roman Catholic don’t understand, namely, “How do you small group,” and Jesus. See, for me most naturally, church and God are big and powerful. They are Sunday masses and church boards. They are God, the Father, the Almighty, creator of Heaven and Earth. For me most naturally, they are not intimate gatherings or this brilliant nutcase of a friend we have in Jesus.
Dominic's birthday: amidst Church scandal, give for women's ordination
As gift, I’m inviting donations to the Women’s Ordination Conference, for Catholic female priests/bishops and reformed Church structure.
I am prompted by sex abuse and its cover-up -- by the exclusively male Catholic hierarchy, but also, by all of us who give that hierarchy its power. By “all,” I mean Catholic and not, progressive and conservative, me and you. That hierarchy is the only one we imagine to represent/run the Church. Consequently, I have found, that hierarchy is the only one we invest in -- e.g., the only one society acknowledges as Catholic, and the only one Catholics fund. Not least, when that hierarchy says only men can be priests, we tend to think that they are (however unfortunately) accurate, ignoring (however few) women who have dared to be ordained. We thus inhibit women’s ordination throughout the Church. We can change that, and we can change that starting today.
Exit, Loyalty, and Voice: College Students’ (Lack of) Persistence in the Church in Light of Pastoral and Doctrinal Responses on Gender
Thesis for the BA in Religious Studies from the University of Chicago Divinity School
Gender relates to many of the concerns—from gay marriage to women’s roles—around which emerging-adult American Catholics differ with their hierarchy. Ministers on college campuses responding to such concerns, and to widespread exit from the Church, often propose responding pastorally (in personal terms), and distinctly, responding doctrinally (in political terms). But, through interviews with Catholic undergraduates and campus ministers, I find that that approach’s immediate accessibility belies long-term harm to students’ sense of the Church, and their membership in it.
I find that students face gender-related issues at once personally and politically, in ways that undermine their address in campus ministries. Meanwhile, I find that campus ministers who respond pastorally without addressing tensions in official doctrine to their pastorality, and campus ministers who respond doctrinally without expressing pastoral concerns about official doctrine, reinforce students’ sense of the Church as delimited by intellectual agreement with its doctrine, and more generally, students’ sense of the Church as defined by its hierarchy rather than all of its members. Students are then left without appreciation of potential for their voice to matter in the Church, leaving them without a way to be loyal to both their Church and their socio-morals. So, more and more, they exit.
Letter: Trauma Care Coalition’s Call for a Community Advisory Board Unanswered
Published in the Viewpoints section of the Chicago Maroon, the student-run newspaper of the University of Chicago.
We activists can seem impossible to please: We seek a goal—say, a U of C trauma center—and, after years of struggle, the institution gives in. But then we continue to advocate—say, for a U of C Medicine community advisory board—and the process begins again. When will we be satisfied?
But of course, social justice is at once a process and a goal. With the U of C, we’ve achieved a goal—a trauma center—and faster than even many of us in the Trauma Care Coalition foresaw one year ago. But we’re still watching and working on a process. And lately, what we’ve seen has not been promising.
To state the obvious: to remedy injustices like unequal healthcare, we would rather not have to protest. We would rather not have to push for meetings and plan teach-ins and pray on a street corner week after week for years. Yes, doing all that has built incredible leadership and allyship among our communities. But we have yet to see what the U of C has learned from it. Has it learned to value young Black lives? Not only with promises responding to pressure, but with processes to shape its priorities going forward?
That’s why, since January, our Coalition has focused on the U of C Medicine’s talk of a community advisory board. The U of C might institute a board with little diversity, little access to decision-makers, and little power. Many South Siders at our recent town hall meeting explicitly feared as much. But if the U of C institutes a board that seats all of our Coalition member organizations, meets regularly with executives and trustees, and addresses concrete decisions, it can work. And we can work with it.
Unfortunately, even that seems to be in question now. University and Medicine vice presidents told Coalition leaders weeks ago that information about a community advisory board’s composition would be announced at their Urban Health Initiative summit, last Tuesday, May 24. The U of C invited the Coalition to the summit, and we sent several of our leaders. An executive director in U of C Medicine confirmed the announcement with Coalition leaders at the event, saying that it would happen at its close. But no announcement was made.
In asking for such a board, are we activists asking for too much? Not if we seek a long-term process by which the U of C Medicine can register with its neighbors’ many other challenges, like chronic illness. Not if we seek partnership over protest. But if the U of C will not even advance such a process—then, inevitably, these struggles will go on.
Philosophical Policy: Issac's and Diermeir's Inability to Separate Administration from Academia does the University No Favors.
Photo: Wei Yi Ow. Piece published in the Viewpoints section of the Chicago Maroon, the student-run newspaper of the University of Chicago.
On Monday, May 24, at Student Government’s last assembly of the year, outgoing provost Eric Isaacs invoked academic ideals to resist multiple questions about his decisions: “We’re the University of Chicago; we’re really about discussion and debate—we’re not about yes or no questions,” Isaacs said. This would be all well and good were we students in a classroom or faculty at a conference. But Isaacs was addressing his Title IX staffing, minimum wages, meetings, and more—and not in an academic setting.
This recalled Daniel Diermeier’s remarks in an interview with The Maroon last month, after he was appointed Isaacs’s successor. In response to a question about the University’s recent report on free expression and the interruption of a campus event, he said, “You’re going through the philosopher in me again.” When asked about the point at which he could step back from fundraising, he replied, “That’s a great question. That’s another philosophical question, right?”
Wrong. To be sure, answers like “right” and “wrong” or “yes” and “no” are inimical to academics. But by that token, they are essential to administration. Clear, solid decisions are precisely what empower the obscure, fluid investigation for which the University exists.
Or at least, I was emphatically taught as much in my Core classes. In particular, one instructor of mine was both an academic (“Senior Lecturer”) and an administrator (“Director”). Meanwhile, I was a first-year, slow to transition from the rigidity of high school assignments to the flexibility of college ones.
Time and again, that instructor admonished me and my peers when we failed to distinguish between types of problems, not least “philosophical” and “pragmatic” ones. Repeatedly we were warned: confuse pragmatics for philosophy in a paper on, say, sexual assault, and risk not doing justice to the concept; do the reverse with a peer dealing with sexual assault and risk not doing justice to the survivor.
Likewise, professors may study policy; Diermeier undoubtedly did at the Harris School. But at just as basic a level, provosts must make policy. When they don’t—when they pass off as conceptual the critical decisions about assault, pay, speech, and more that they are appointed as administrators to make—then we as a University find ourselves investigated by the U.S. Department of Education, struck by unions, interrupted by protests, and more. Worse, we find ourselves and our peers abused and ignored, underpaid and overworked, silenced and degraded—all of which is inimical to our scholarship at least.
Naïvely, perhaps, in my time here, I have hardly advocated for the issues mentioned in this article, buying instead into the philosophy that students are here to focus on their studies. But given how our administration is jeopardizing our academic lives, that philosophy seems less and less pragmatic. And that seems wrong.
Uncommon Fireside Chats: Spring 2015 Report
Read the full report at goo.gl/uWIBZS
Our project invites speakers with the Chicago Coalition for the Homeless to College houses for hour-long intimate fireside chat with students, usually on a weekend. So far we’ve reached sixteen houses. This meets the breadth of students where they are, encouraging them to engage speakers’ life stories and experiences with homelessness in an environment that’s familiar and open for all. One second year and community-service czar in Talbot House said:
“[G]etting the chance to talk with people who have experienced homelessness helped me to see that, while homelessness is an issue that affects society, the response to homelessness must take into account the ways that it affects individuals. Most of all, it is important to remember that, while issues like homelessness can change people, no one issue can define a person. Rather, we people, all of us, define homelessness (and other issues) by the way we respond to it.”
Professionally...
[my name] at yahoo dot com
LinkedIn.com/in/
DominicSurya
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Helping You Win at the Business of eSports
eSports Group is a leading strategic consulting agency focused on eSports. We help companies win in the world of eSports by delivering a strategic, comprehensive approach to your business and goals.
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CSGO Esports Across the World
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My name is Alex Fletcher, the founder and president of eSports Group, LLC. As a lifelong gamer, athlete, and entrepreneur I'm proud and excited to be apart of the eSports industry. Like many others, my story began with a boy and his video game console. For me, it was the Super Nintendo Entertainment System that set ablaze my love for gaming. To this day, few memories top the hours I spent absorbed in the 16-bit heaven laden with titles like "Super Mario World 3" and "Star Fox." From those early childhood years to adulthood, I've watched gaming progress from being considered something "you grow out of" to mainstream cultural movement, and have enjoyed every second of it.
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‘Made Routes: Mapping and Making’, Vivienne Koorland and Berni Searle at Richard Saltoun
6 September 2019 By Christine Takengny
Vivienne Koorland, The Local Monuments I: Childhood, 1995. © The Artist; Courtesy Richard Saltoun Gallery
Vivienne Koorland, Pays Inconnu, 2016. © The Artist; Courtesy Richard Saltoun Gallery
Berni Searle, Com-fort (Variation), 2019. © The Artist
Berni Searle, As the crow flies, 2017 (still). © The Artist
Berni Searle, Untitled (brown). From the ‘Colour Me’ series, 1998. © The Artist
Berni Searle, Untitled (red). From the ‘Colour Me’ series, 1998. © The Artist
Berni Searle, Untitled (white). From the ‘Colour Me’ series, 1998. © The Artist
Berni Searle, Untitled (yellow) (From the ‘Colour Me’ series), 1998. © The Artist
Berni Searle, Black River, 2019. © The Artist
Vivienne Koorland, The Local Monuments II: Central Africa, 1997. © The Artist; Courtesy Richard Saltoun Gallery
The great curator Okwui Enwezor (b.1963), who sadly passed away in March 2019, was a formative influence on my curatorial career, having worked with him on Documenta 11 in 2002. It was an edition that was seminal, perhaps the first exhibition to tell a truly global story of art, seeking no less than ‘the full emergence of the margin at the centre.’
Just as important to Enwezor however, was the 2nd Johannesburg Biennale in 1997, which took place in the immediate aftermath of Apartheid. In one of the most important exhibitions of the 1990s, Enwezor used South Africa’s particular global location and history to highlight the converse effects of colonialism on the Global South, with much of the work grappling with the concepts of migration, exile and the loss of a sense of home.
This exhibition at Richard Saltoun Gallery, curated by acclaimed academic and art historian Tamar Garb, restages works by two of the artists featured in this monumental show, as well as a few of their more recent pieces.
Vivienne Koorland (b.1957) and Bernie Searle (b.1964) are two of South Africa’s foremost female artists. Although the medium of their artistic oeuvres is very different – Searle mainly uses photography and moving image, whilst Koorland often works with painting and recycled canvases – there is much they share thematically.
Both artists explore how contemporary art can negotiate national boundaries, cartographic hierarchies and the movement and flow of people both in South Africa and in today’s global landscapes.
Vivienne Koorland’s early monumental mind maps such as The Local Monuments 1: Childhood (1995) and The Local Monuments II: Central Africa (1997) resemble historic maps, reference the dividing cartography of colonialism whilst also discussing cultural, geographical and metaphysical dislocations.
Berni Searle reconstructs the ground plan of the 17th Century Castle of Good Hope, a floor installation with the silhouette of a fort, filled with paprika powder. It refers to the earliest colonial building in South Africa, whilst referencing the role the Cape once played as a trading post for goods and peoples from the East. Searle develops this theme in the photographic series Colour Me (1998), in which she covered herself in spices in reference to the Dutch East India Company’s trade.
More recent works such as Koorland’s Pays Inconnu (2016) and Searle’s As the Crow Flies (2017) testify that both artists, though strongly rooted in South African histories and politics, continue to raise important universal questions addressing notions of history, memory and place.
Enwezor strongly believed that art can provide a space for ‘mapping new incarnations of the world and imaginings of possible futures.’ In relentlessly confronting colonial structures, Koorland’s and Searle’s work is a testimony to his vision of art’s role as a catalyst for change.
By restaging a section of Enwezor’s Johannesburg Biennale, so bound up with the aftermath of Apartheid, Tamar Garb sends a strong political message in today’s political climate when national borders and colonial divides are being reinforced across the globe. Made Routes: Mapping and Making also offers the rare opportunity to see works by Koorland and Searle that have not been shown in public for the past two decades.
Christine Takengny
Two photographs, Untitled (Red) from the Colour Me series (1998) and In wake of (2014) by Berni Searle have been recently acquired for Manchester Art Gallery through the Valeria Napoleone XX Contemporary Art Society award, which supports the acquisition of significant works by living female artists for a museum collection. They will be on display at Manchester Art Gallery from 10 September onwards. Watch interview with Berni Searle about the acquisitions.
Richard Saltoun, 41 Dover Street, Mayfair, London W1S 4NS. Open Tuesday-Friday 10.00-18.00, Saturday 11.00-17.00. Exhibition continues until 26 September 2019. www.richardsaltoun.com
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The Devils (1971) review
THE DEVILS 1971
Oliver Reed (Priest Urbain Grandier), Vanessa Redgrave (Mother Superior, sister Jeanne), Graham Armitage (Louie the XIII), Christopher Logue (Cardinal Richelieu), Dudley Sutton (Baron de Laubardemont), Gemma Jones (Madeline de Brou), Michael Gothard (Father Barre), Georgina Hale (Phillipe)
Directed by Ken Russell
"I pray that I may assist you in the birth of a new France where church and state...are one."
The Short Version: Controversial filmmaker, Ken Russell, amassed critical hellfire and brimstone with this incendiary, yet true account of a 17th century historical case of alleged satanic possession. Incredibly offensive, THE DEVILS is a film of vast social, political and religious importance. Oliver Reed acts his heart out as the doomed martyr, Father Grandier, a surprisingly liberal man of faith who finds himself at the center of political corruption, religious defamation and object of revenge from a scorned, sexually frustrated and misshapen mother superior. A visual feast from start to finish, some will be in awe and others will be stunned by the shocking imagery. While it's not for everybody, THE DEVILS is an important cinematic document, a testament of a fiercely creative decade for a film that could not be made today. Considering the treatment it still receives from the very studio that financed it (Warner Brothers), the underlying political and social subtext resonates strongly even today in our current hysteria fueled and violent society.
***WARNING! This review contains nudity and images of a sensitive nature***
In plague-ridden 17th century France, Urbain Grandier, a philandering priest, lords over Loudun, a self contained provincial town within the kingdom of Louie the XIII. The king, aided and abetted by the guileful cardinal Richelieu, wishes to ensnare Loudun to gain total control over the surrounding lands. While the city enjoys its independence, decadence is alive and well within the barred monastic walls of the Ursuline convent. The blasphemy within Loudun reaches its apex when the misshapen Mother Superior, sister Jeanne, learns that Grandier, whom she secretly and sexually covets, has privately married Madeline de Brou, one of the convents nuns. Sister Jeanne then conspires with the Cardinal and Baron Laubardemont to accuse Grandier of his alleged satanic association that has resulted in the purported possession of the convents followers. A mass exorcism erupts in a farcical explosion of sexual depravity ensuring the baron and the vengeful, hunchbacked mother superior successfully discredit Grandier implicating him as the devil's disciple.
"Your humiliation is nothing! If god wants you to suffer...than you...should want to suffer...and accept that suffering gladly!"
Ken Russell's controversial classic has remained largely unseen since its original release some 40 years ago acquiring a far reaching vilification that few films have ever attained. One similar example of a film that shook the foundation of its studio and the patrons and critics who saw it is Tod Browning's FREAKS (1932). However, Russell's picture didn't just strike a nerve with its financial backers, critics and audiences, it summarily raped them into oblivion with one scene of sexual madness after another in its depiction of a depraved, morally corrupt society. It's made all the more incendiary in that it's based on documented accounts that took place in the historical Loudun in 17th century France.
Truth can sometimes be more outrageous than fiction and Russell's most notorious film redefines the word with its unabashed scenes of human cruelty, psycho-sexuality and outright bizarre behavior. Some viewers may find it hard to believe that such events and actions could have taken place as it's understandably difficult to fathom that we as human beings in a civilized society can behave as savages. A similar controversy befell Ralph Nelson's SOLDIER BLUE (1970), which featured an incredibly sadistic finale wherein a US cavalry unit mercilessly tortured and slaughtered innocent Native American men, women and children. Even today, despite the unbelievable brutality being documented, it's hard to swallow that man could act out in such a manner. Such deplorable travesties occurred again in WW2 with the Nazis and Japan's genocidal missions to exterminate the Jews and the Chinese respectively. Even in our modern climate, we as a civilized people "co-mingle" in an uncharacteristically animalistic fashion. Unfortunately, little has changed over the last several hundred years.
"Now there's a man well worth goin' to hell for, eh?!"
For the time period in which THE DEVILS takes place, religion is something to be revered, feared and twisted and maimed for political purposes, often with diabolically tragic results. Russell's movie operates on multiple levels- as an historical work, a political statement and also as a powerful diatribe about religion (including catholicism versus protestants) and the ways in which it was/is used to control and or manipulate the lives of those with faith, whether strong willed, or weak-minded. The centerpiece of all this is Urbain Grandier played to perfection by Oliver Reed in an exemplar performance wherein he explores every emotion imaginable before making the audience wince during the disturbingly heartrending finale. If you're a fan of Oliver Reed, this is easily among his best work, if not the best, surrounded by the most sumptuous scenery with which to chew magnanimously.
Reed as Grandier is viewed as something of a saint, but also a sinner, freely cavorting with several women while being uncharacteristically lusted after by seemingly every female within Loudun's walls. One devout, sex hungry admirer of Grandier is the hunchbacked, and quite mad sister Jeanne, the mother superior of the Ursuline nuns. So potent is sister Jeanne's attraction to the priest, she fantasizes about him as Christ. Removing himself from the cross he has been crucified upon, bloody lashes and all, she begins to lovingly lick and kiss his wounds prior to making love to him. Her desire for this man, whose affection has been given to numerous others, consumes her, pushing her to the brink of madness; the outer reaches of which have already seen her frequent visitation in her self-vilification of her own physical abnormality. Of course, the mother superior's sins do not go unpunished as she indulges in self-flagellation for her penance.
"These raving women are possessed of devils, I take it?"
What with this borderline sociopathic nun obsessing dangerously about an already sexually active man of the cloth, a dandy-ish dictator (who enjoys dressing protestants up as black birds and gunning them down as they run across his yard) collaborating with a calculating cardinal to overtake Grandier's self-governing township, the stage is set for tragedy of monumentally manic proportions. It's during the latter part of the film where much of the controversial material is present. A kinkily insane witch hunter is summoned to exorcise the possessed nuns utilizing methods of torture including forced enemas culminating in a spectacularly over the top orgy that has the libidinous ladies literally swinging from the ceiling. While one is seen feverishly stroking overly large candles, the wax oozing down the "shaft", a group of naked nuns take down a statue of Christ and sexually desecrate it; the latter act having never been included in any print of the film.
Not in the film, snippets of the 'rape of Christ' appear in the HELL ON EARTH documentary.
Warner Brothers, the studio that financed the film, has objected to the reinstatement of the sequence into the picture even to this day. The controversial sequence did find its way into a documentary on THE DEVILS that aired on British television in 2002, but has since been returned to the vaults. The documentary is part of this BFI 2 disc DVD, but the 'Rape of Christ' sequence is only seen in snippets. Interviews with catholic clergymen do not see the scene as blasphemy, but apparently the studio feels otherwise. Actually, Russell's film is most assuredly not for everybody and doubtless a good many religious followers will be wholeheartedly offended by what is showcased throughout the 107 minutes of the film in what amounts to the most complete official version to be released thus far.
Not in the film, a portion of this scene is present in the HELL ON EARTH documentary.
Phallic symbolism are among the offensive delights found within THE DEVILS, such as a brainwashed nun furiously stroking a large candle, or another masturbating with a burned leg bone. Sadly, the latter example is one of the scenes unaccounted for on this glorious DVD presentation due yet again to the nervousness of Warner Brothers. It's a scene during the finale wherein Redgrave's sex crazed character diddles herself with a charred bone of Grandier. Kissing the bulbous end of the shaft simulating testicles, she then inserts the broken and burned piece of penile pleasure into her vaginal regions finally enjoying Grandier's "love" in the way she never could when he was alive. A portion of this sequence is present in the Hell On Earth documentary on disc 2.
"These priests are depraved! It is they who are guilty of sacrilege...she has been deliberately provoked by the priests...they have desecrated god's house with this blasphemous spectacle!"
Aside from its numerous scenes of religious corruption and appalling sexual proclivities, THE DEVILS contains a social subtext that is relevant today reminding us all that civilization never seems to learn its own history lessons regardless of how many times they are repeated, nor how much violence and decadence that is born from man's ignorance. Michael Gothard (horror fans may remember him from SCREAM & SCREAM AGAIN [1969]) is incredible as the theatrically bonkers charlatan priest, Father Barre. Much like the sham Snake Oil Salesmen throughout history leading up to the Faux Faith Healers of the 80s who used their "craft" to steal away the life savings from the gullible while leading secret lives of debauchery, Barre uses his gift of gab in the most deranged fashion to profane religious iconography. There's even a scene where the transvestite king Louie, disguised as a Duke, visits the Ursuline convent and craftily exposes Barre for the counterfeit clergyman he really is. It's too late, though, as the brainwashing is complete and Barre's "technique" proves to be a grievous success.
"...and with the security of our independence gone, our freedoms would go, too!"
The political ramifications seen here mirror much of the current turbulent situation in America right now and act as a view into a possible future should certain socialist agendas prevail. The loss of Loudun's freedom and independence, the subjugation and indoctrination of the Ursuline nuns and the silencing and wrongful accusation of Loudun's leader and signifying voice perverted by an oppressive dictatorship reflects the current state of affairs in the United States. It's intriguing to watch this true account brought to bear through the eyes of Ken Russell under the realization that little, if anything has changed in terms of how power is exuded, usurped, or taken away through deceptively evil means. THE DEVILS are not demonic spirits possessing the flesh of innocent souls. THE DEVILS are man and the evil that resides within us all.
I would be remiss if I didn't mention the magnificent set design by Derek Jarman, stunning in its construction. Bearing an almost futuristic look, the monolithic, ceramic styled buildings are incredibly impressive and rival any such design as you'd find in the most current production, no doubt "built" inside a computer of all things.
While I am unfamiliar with the bulk of Russell's resume (his LAIR OF THE WHITE WORM finds him revisiting similarly offensive religious imagery), THE DEVILS (1971) is simply a brilliant film not just of the 1970s, but of all time. It's proof yet again of this bygone, turbulent decade excreting a savage creativity and controversial ferocity that, in the case of this production from director Ken Russell, has stood the test of time; slowly amassing a level of respectability that eluded it upon its initial release.
This review is representative of the BFI R2 DVD 2 disc set.
Posted by venoms5 at 12:12 AM 12 comments
Labels: British Horror, The Devils
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Chico PD issues press release on animal cruelty, negligent firearm arrest
Originally published via Facebook by the Chico Police Department: “Chico, CA – On 1/12/20, at 6:21 p.m., Chico PD Dispatch received a call of a dispute occurring in the area
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Home > BBC director general takes Christians to task over religious broadcasting
BBC director general takes Christians to task over religious broadcasting
Find books now: [2]
-08/06/05
In a shot across the bows of those who feel that religion is being marginalized in broadcasting, most notably those who focus on 'entitlements' to religious slots, the BBC's director general has urged Christians to be more creative and 'subversive' in their broadcasting approaches.
Addressing the Churches' Media Conference in Derbyshire, Mark Thompson suggested that religion was actually at the forefront of broadcasting.
Using the example of last Sunday's 500th and last edition of Frost on Sunday he noted that Archbishop Desmond Tutu was the final guest.
"How appropriate that Frost on Sunday, which has captured so many global events and interviewed so many world leaders, should end with a specifically religious perspective" he said.
"Religion pops up all over the schedules: in drama, comedy, reality TV. It produces surprise hits, our recent BBC TWO documentary The Monastery being a case in point ñ a programme which has rather gratifyingly thrashed Celebrity Love Island over on ITV. Habit trumps bikini shock." he continued.
"Many people worry about the marginalisation of religion in modern life. Let me tell you, from where I'm sitting, it's front and centre stage: dynamic, complex, potentially explosive" he continued.
But he also highlighted the potentially controversial and difficult nature of religious subject matter.
"In my first year as Director-General of the BBC, between Popetown, Springer, the service to celebrate the marriage of Charles and Camilla, the death of John Paul II and the election of Benedict XVI, there have been more difficult judgement calls to make about religious subjects than about political ones."
Thompson, himself a Christian, also implicitly criticised some of the behaviour displayed by Christians in their treatment of broadcasting issues. In a reference to the threats made to BBC executives after religious fringe group Christian Voice published their the names and personal during the controversy over the BBC Broadcasting of Jerry Springer the Opera, he said; "Pace Lord Hutton, it turns out it's not politics that puts the security guards outside the homes of BBC executives: it's religion."
Passing comment about those who complain about declining broadcasting standards he noted; "Most complainants are determined to connect the particular enormity to what they take to be a deeper and more systemic trend, whether it's dumbing down, falling quality, the denigration of traditional values or just plain old depravity."
But he also hinted that the reason Christians feel marginalized is often because the types of programming they offer and call for often don't meet the necessary standards. He suggested that future religious broadcasting needed instead "Creative renewal, fresh audience engagement, new ideas, new departures."
Calling for a new focus he urged Christians to move away from demands for religious programming entitlements. The future of religious broadcasting must be "one in which the communities themselves focus more on creative potential than on old battles about entitlement" he said.
The full text of the speech can be found here [3]
"Religion pops up all over the schedules: in drama, comedy, reality TV. It produces surprise hits, our recent BBC TWO documentary The Monastery being a case in point - a programme which has rather gratifyingly thrashed Celebrity Love Island over on ITV. Habit trumps bikini shock." he continued.
Source URL: http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/content/news_syndication/article_05068bcastg.shtml
[1] http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/void(printSpecial())
[2] http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect-home/ekklesia-20
[3] http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/speeches/stories/thompson_churches.shtml
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WRANGLER LA Spark
May 5, 2014 / electricityclub / Comments Off on WRANGLER LA Spark
At this point in time, WRANGLER are probably the nearest we have to an electronic supergroup.
It’s hard to think of a similar set-up since either ELECTRONIC or VISAGE before them, although this line-up featuring Benge (JOHN FOXX’s sideman in THE MATHS), Stephen Mallinder (one half of CABARET VOLTAIRE) and Phil Winter (from folktronica group TUUNG) is a far more experimental proposition than the two aforementioned outfits.
‘LA Spark’ is the first collection of tracks from the trio and is an analogue synthesizer tour de force, putting to good use the enviable collection of vintage equipment housed at MemeTune studios in Hoxton Square.
It is not a pristine piece of work, because of its source material, there is a lot of analogue hiss and distortion here, but this is part of the album’s charm. Every good band deserves to have their own theme and ‘LA Spark’ bursts into life with ‘Theme From Wrangler’, its ‘Astradyne’ style hi-hats introducing a gliding synth lead and speaker quaking bassline which eventually give way to a ghostly vocal which (because of its low mix level) becomes another texture in the track – this song pretty much sets the template for the rest of the album.
The spring-reverbed kicks from ‘Theme from…’ then lead into ‘Lava Land’, a track which shares distant DNA with KRAFTWERK’s ‘Autobahn’ and JOHN FOXX’s ‘Metamatic’, the accelerated electronics overlayed with Mallinder’s pitch-shifted vocals and a wonderfully retro Logan String Melody part, a keyboard which was a favourite with such luminaries as JOY DIVISION, NEW MUSIK and YELLO. The expertly placed percussion hits are eventually joined by another warped vocal, Mallinder in places sounding like one of Clive Barker’s demonic Cenobites from ‘Hellraiser’, especially on the “Burn, Babylon burn line!”
‘LA Spark’ introduces a lighter, more melodic and 4/4 sound to the proceedings with hypnotic interwoven monosynth lines and another flanged string synth wash joining the proceedings.
This track features probably the nearest thing to a sung vocal hook and provides some light relief from the darker textures which permeates through most of the work on show here.
‘Music IIC’ is probably the most experimental track on ‘LA Spark’, reminiscent of YAZOO’s ‘I Before E (Except After C)’ with its cut-up vocal parts, the track itself being inspired by the work of Jean-Claude Risset and Max Matthews, both pioneers of computer generated music and employees of Bell Laboratories.
‘Harder’ showcases a huge range of interlocking / synthetically produced percussion sounds and melodic string shift which recalls KRAFTWERK’s ‘Spacelab’, this track has arguably the most upfront vocal too with Mallinder’s chanting vocal drenched in reverse reverb.
Throughout the album, the warmth of the analogue synthesizers and drum machines are counterpointed by a harsh vocal sound which unlike most contemporary productions, sound deliberately un-de-essed, the sibilants being preserved, making Mallinder’s words cut through the mix with ease, but also making them sound dark and disturbing at the same time.
The other thing which resonates about ‘LA Spark’ is that it doesn’t pander one iota to any particular musical fad or fashion, and with the exception of the sampled/cut-up vocals on ‘Music IIC’, there is little here to suggest that this album couldn’t have been recorded 35 years ago… and for many potential listeners, this should be seen as a positive.
Very often, there can be nothing worse than established artists trying to “get down with the kids” by flirting with Trap or Dubstep or [insert your own flavour of the month genre here] and potentially coming off like an embarrassing relative twerking at a wedding…
This is an album that isn’t instant ear candy, it takes a few listens for its riches to be revealed and for the listener to be drawn into its world. However, once ushered in, ‘LA Spark’ shows that today’s electronic music doesn’t necessarily have to be saccharine and hook filled to be listenable and enjoyable.
With thanks to Steve Malins at Random PR
‘LA Spark’ is released by MemeTune in vinyl, CD and download formats
WRANGLER plays as part of the COM TRUISE all nighter at Shapes in Hackney, London on Saturday 31st May 2014. They also play The Hare & Hounds in Birmingham on Saturday 23rd August 2014
https://www.facebook.com/pages/We-Are-Wrangler/1389558817973207
https://twitter.com/wearewrangler
http://memetune.net
Text by Paul Boddy
Posted in Reviews Tagged with BengeCabaret VoltaireStephen MallinderWrangler
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© 2017 The Electricity Club | Email: theelectricityclub@googlemail.com
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News » Could we ever see a Marvel and DC comic book movie crossover?
Movies News / Jon Galt
Published: November 6 2017 17:27
Could we ever see a Marvel and DC comic book movie crossover?
The Marvel Cinematic Universe is absolutely huge
The DC Extended Universe is also doing a great job
Will we ever get to see them doing a crossover together?
The Marvel Cinematic Universe has been leading the way when it comes to the comic book movie scene but it is fair to say that Warner Bros. and DC have been working hard to catch up and have some very exciting movies coming our way over the course of the next few years. While these two comic book movie giants are considered huge rivals, could we ever see them coming together and bringing us one huge crossover movie?
Well, in the past we have heard from the likes of Ben Affleck, who plays Batman in the DC Extended Universe, who admitted that he would be open to the idea of a crossover between the two, and now Jason Momoa, who plays Aquaman in the DCEU, has also said that he would definitely be interested in seeing it happen.
Momoa was a guest on BBC Radio 2, when he said of a possible crossover movie, "I don't really know. Personally, I'd really like to get my butt to to fight The Hulk [Mark Ruffalo] and take him into the ocean and show him my stuff too. Chris Hemsworth [Thor] is a really good friend of mine, there are so many awesome actors."
He added, "Robert Downey Jr. [Iron Man], I'd love to have the characters crossover. Not necessarily face-off, but there is so much going on right now, there are some really cool things you can do from different perspectives. I don't know, we've got enough negativity in the world. It would be cool to have a little crossover and work together."
Unfortunately we cannot see it ever happening!
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BIGOTS AND BLOGGERS: US-Bangladesh blogger Dr Avijit Roy hacked to death in his native Bangladesh for speaking out on his blog against religious extremism - "He will be killed as soon as he returns home."
In Fiji, one FFP MP and lawyer who threatened to 'mortein' his opponents like cockroaches was rewarded by Aiyaz Sayed Khaiyum - Ashneel Sudhakar was recently appointed chairman of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Justice, Law and Human Rights -
Bloodthirsty Fox Guarding Human Rights Hen House?
Avijit Roy was a vocal opponent of religious extremism
GRAPHIC WARNING: Brutal: This image, circulated by extremists on social media, shows Dr Aijivit Roy dead on the floor in Dhaka, Bangladesh (right). Left, his wounded wife, Rafida Ahmed, stands over his body
Home: Dr Roy and his wife, Rafida Ahmed, lived in Atlanta, Georgia, and were visiting Bangladesh when they were attacked
Outspoken: Roy was
described as a 'free thinker'
with a 'strong voice against
Islamic fanatics,' by a friend
A prominent Bangladeshi-American Hindu blogger has been hacked to death in the street by militant Muslims after denouncing religious extremism. Dr Avijit Roy, who lives in Atlanta, Georgia, and is known for his outspoken atheism, was jumped by the gang of machete-wielding assailants in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. An obscure militant group, Ansar Bangla 7, has claimed responsibility for the attack, which it said is in retaliation for his 'crime against Islam'.
They also said he was singled out because he is a U.S. citizen, and characterized the vicious killing as 'revenge' for attacks on ISIS in Syria. Police said at least two men attacked Roy landing three strong, deliberate blows to the right side of his head. They turned on his wife, Rafida Ahmed, when she tried to save him, then fled into the crowd. His body was found in a pool of blood on Thursday night after the brutal attack.
Ahmed, 45, is also a blogger. She is reportedly now in hospital with a deep cut to her head. Roy, who is a naturalized U.S. citizen and also a bio-engineer, had been receiving death threats online for years.
According to Bangladesh News 24, a Muslim fanatic named Farabi Shafiur Rahman posted threats on Facebook last year that Roy would be killed as soon as he returned to the country. Dr Roy and his wife were visiting the city of Dhaka for a book fair when they were set upon opposite the Dhaka University Central Mosque.
Two blood-stained cleavers were found by officers close to the scene of the murder, which took place around 8.45pm. Jubilant extremists were celebrating the attack on social media. The account for Ansar Bangla 7 made a post linking the killing to Roy's nationality - and American airstrikes on ISIS. The account posted: 'The target was an American citizen.. 2 in 1. #America recently martyred 2 of our brothers in #Khurasan & #Shaam. #Revenge+#Punishment.'
According to an autopsy report obtained by Bangladesh News 24, Roy was killed by three deep gashes, which cut through his skull to the brain. Doctors examining Roy's body said the attack had the hallmarks of professional killers, who acted with 'planning, skill and brutality'. Local news site Bangladesh News 24 reported that she had lost a finger in the attack and had a deep gash to her head. Police are yet to arrest anybody over the killing - and said on Friday that they did not yet have any leads in the brutal murder.
Roy was of a Hindu background - a religious minority in Bangladesh which which has been historically persecuted. He is also the son of a prominent secularist and human rights activist, Ajay Roy. He was a prominent voice against religious intolerance, who had been sent death threats over his writings. Roy, who was about 40 years old, and his wife were ambushed as they walked past a roadside tea stall.
Chief Sirajul Islam said said: 'Several attackers took part in the attack and at least two assailants hit them directly,' Islam said, adding that two blood-stained cleavers were found after the attack. '
Shilby Noman, Dhaka's assistant police commissioner, said: 'Nothing of note has been revealed so far. 'But we hope that we'll be able to arrest them and bring them to book so that this kind of crime does not take place again.'
Roy was often threatened over his writings, which appeared online, in newspapers and in several published books. According to Bangladesh News 24, a Muslim fanatic named Farabi Shafiur Rahman posted threats on Facebook last year that Roy would be killed as soon as he returned to the country.
He is said to have written: 'Avijit Roy lives in America. So it's not possible to kill him now. He will be killed as soon as he returns home.'
In a later post, he is said to have continued: 'It’s now time to openly kill those atheists who will make obscene comments against Allah and His Messenger, giving them slow, painful death... In Bangladesh, either we Muslims will survive or the atheists will.'
The Guardian reported that he was arrested for the comments - but it is unclear whether or how soon he was released. Roy was the founder of a popular Bengali-language blog - Mukto-mona, or Free Mind - in which articles on scientific reasoning and religious extremism featured prominently. On its pages, Roy had recently published a defense of atheism, writing in January that it was 'a rational concept to oppose any unscientific and irrational belief.'
The website was shut down in the wake of the attack and now displays a message in Bengali, which reportedly reads: 'We are in mourning, but not vanquished'. Roy has also written several books - two of which had been launched earlier in the book fair he was visiting.
Roy's father, retired professor and secular activist Ajay Roy, called for harsh punishment of his son's killers, and said their actions were a sign of Bangladesh's decline. He told reporters: 'The Bangladesh that was earned by the blood-sacrifice of the martyrs has now turned into a den of militants. 'I demand that the government immediately stops militant activities, brings them to book and ensures exemplary punishment.' Hundreds of students and activists gathered in Dhaka today to mourn Mr Roy's death and protest against the intimidation and murder of secular writers.
Death threats against atheist writers and bloggers are nothing new in Bangladesh. Prominent writer Taslima Nasreen had to leave Bangladesh after she received death threats from hard-line Islamists in the mid-1990s. She wrote on her blog: "Avijit Roy has been killed the way other free thinker writers were killed in Bangladesh. No free thinker is safe in Bangladesh. "Islamic terrorists can do whatever they like. They can kill people with no qualms whatsoever."
International condemnation was also mounting over the murder. Representatives of the European Union in Dhaka said: 'The Delegation of the European Union to Bangladesh condemns the brutal assault and killing of blogger Avijit Roy and wounding of his wife last night in Dhaka.
'The EU reiterates its strong attachment to freedom of expression which constitutes an essential element of a democratic society and calls for a prompt investigation to bring perpetrators to justice.'
Meanwhile Robert Gibson, the British High Commissioner to Bangladesh, said on Twitter he was: 'Shocked by the savage murder of #AvijitRoy as I am by all the #violence that has taken place in #Bangladesh in recent months'.
Similar attacks have taken place before in Bangladesh, a Muslim-majority nation of 160 million people ruled by secular laws. Investigators have said religious fanatics were behind those attacks.
Grief: Dr Roy's father, retired professor and activist Ajay Roy, called for his killers to be punished on Friday
Torches raised: This crowd of women marched through Dhaka Friday night in Bangladesh in protest
Outrage: Bangladeshi students and social activist have taken to the streets to protest against the killing
Marchers: Bangladeshi social activists shout slogans and march through the streets in the wake of the attack
Farabi Shafiur Rahman (below) posted threats on Facebook last year that Roy would be killed as soon as he returned to the country - Rahman was taken into custody after the online comments - but it is unclear what happened to him next: 'Avijit Roy lives in America. So it's not possible to kill him now. He will be killed as soon as he returns home.'
And just look at some of his fan club before the September election:
"When men and women of conscience and courage stand up and speak the truth the thugs - religious, political, ideological - get offended and outraged and bring out the lynch mob." - A Fijileaks Commentator
Devout Hindus or Bloodthirsty Lynch Mob?
WARNING GRAPHIC CONTENT: An unidentified assassin shot dead former deputy Prime Minister Boris Nemtsov (right), firing four times while he was walking with a woman across a bridge. He was shot in the back just metres from the Kremlin shortly after midnight local time. President Putin condemned the murder and said it may have been a contract killing, according to Russian news agencies. His spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the shooting could also be a 'provocation' as the opposition has planned a big protest in Moscow on Sunday. Nemtsov, 55, was the first deputy prime minister of the late President Boris Yeltsin during the 1990s. He had publicly expressed concerns for his life earlier this month and was outspoken in his opposition to Putin.
When men and women of conscience and courage stand up and speak the truth the thugs - religious, political, ideological - get offended and outraged and bring out the lynch mob.
This has been the story - the history - of the human animal.
Prayers In Tears...
It is very, very sad how we human beings are still behaving like savages in this time and age.
Out thoughts and prayers to Dr. Avaijit Roy's wife and family on this truly tragic loss. It is very Sad.
Victor Bhai, please be careful of all these religious bigots and political thugs out there - Don't take their threats lightly.
There are some very bad People like MP Sudhakar, Jay Dayal, Amit Singh, Kumar Rajan, Masoor Jasoos and Joythi Pratibha - who don't seem to have a nice heart or pure thoughts -they are very scary and demented people. Be careful of these lot.
Victor Lal, you are such a gem of an Indo-Fijian -who makes us all very proud. God bless you!
PeaceLover
Hindu are supposedly peace-loving, peace-promoting and peaceful people - what happened to these lot above?? ....arrogance, money, power, vanity...what??
sudhakar and day all kind link
Few years ago the shudhakar and dayal kind of Hindu politicians and businessmen were not even heard of. Of course the new voting system allowed 800 vote getter like Sudhakar to think he is above the law.Current dictators and Aiyaaz in particular has encouraged such fundamentalist to move around and speak without any fear. Aiyaaz is encouraging a generation of Isis type of thinkers. If something isn't done soon, people with the mentality of porno addict Sudhakar type and fundermentalist kind like Dayal and Aiyaaz would have brainwashed and eaten the brains of ordinary people in this country.
Shame on those who killied Mukto- Mona Avijit. We are always against such fundamentalists activities. Salute Avijit for his truth and bold attitude.
Fijileaks Moderator
Dear Concerned Muslim and Aiyaz the Fundamentalist
We have not approved your comments. We also suspect you are one and the same person.
As we have pointed out consistently, Muslim bashing on this site will not be approved, so go elsewhere
rajend naidu
And Opposition leader and sharp critic of Vladimir Putin the former deputy prime minister Boris Nemstov was shot and killed in the street near the Kremlin because of his vocal opposition to his country once again going down the path of political fascism under Putin.
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Green Planet Films
Nature and Environmental films from around the globe
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The Nature of Cities explores both the nature in our own backyards – Austin and San Diego and the possibilities in projects of cities of the future – Malmo, Copenhagen, Stockholm, Freiburg, Amsterdam and Paris. The film features Sustainable Communities professor Timothy Beatley as he tours these places with City Planners, Landscape Architects, Ecologists and Residents.
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The Nature of Cities quantity
Categories: A-Z Titles, Sustainability and Communities, Sustainable Communities | Building SKU: 610074032656 Tags: green building sustainable architecture sustainable communities
The Nature of Cities explores both the nature in our own backyards – Austin and San Diego and the possibilities in projects of cities of the future – Malmo, Copenhagen, Stockholm, Freiburg, Amsterdam and Paris.
The film features Sustainable Communities professor Timothy Beatley as he tours these places with City Planners, Landscape Architects, Ecologists and Residents.
Commentary by Richard Louv (Last Child in the Woods) and Dr. Stephen Kellert (Biophilic Design) provide the background for looking at the living possibilities of how we can be in an urban environment integrated with the nature around us.
40 minute main program
20 minutes Special Features
(bonus interviews with Stephen Kellert and Richard Louv)
Produced by Throughline Productions
Home Video, Public Libraries / K-12, Universities-Colleges
staffadmin – January 5, 2014
Sustainable and Green Cities Are Focus of Film by Planning Professor Timothy Beatley
For University of Virginia planning professor Timothy Beatley, cities are not just about buildings, roads and transportation. They are about building and sustaining community.
An expert on sustainable and green cities, Beatley is the author of numerous books, including “Green Urbanism: Learning from European Cities,” “Native to Nowhere: Sustaining Home and Community in a Global Age” and “The Ecology of Place: Planning for Environment, Economy, and Community,” coauthored with Kristy Manning.
Beatley recently turned to film to express his work. He collaborated with Boulder, Colo.-based filmmaker Chuck Davis to write and direct “The Nature of Cities,” a one-hour exploration of nature found – and designed – within cities.
“‘The Nature of Cities’ is about the work of green urbanism,” said Davis, who met Beatley in Sun Valley, Idaho, at a sustainability conference where they both presented their work. Davis had just completed a film about people working to face the challenges of climate change and was looking for a new project.
After talking with Beatley, Davis was convinced he wanted to make a film exploring nature in urban spaces through projects that show how the built environment and nature can work together to sustain and rejuvenate life.
The documentary includes commentary by Richard Louv, author of “Last Child in the Woods,” who coined the phrase “nature-deficit-disorder”; and Stephen Kellert, professor of social ecology at Yale University, who advocates connecting people with nature through design.
As the camera follows Beatley around cities in the United States and Europe, he explores “what it means to talk about nature in a city,” he said.
An urban bat colony in Austin, Texas, has been protected and celebrated as a source of economic development. Every evening, crowds gather to watch the bats swarm from their habitat under a major city bridge in funnels that are visible for miles. “They generate a lot of tourism dollars. In addition, they eat a lot of insects,” Beatley said.
Although the bats nested under the bridge by happenstance, and were once the focus of eradication efforts, the Texas highway department is now intentionally building bridges at other locations with similar bat-attracting designs.
In San Diego, Beatley visited some of the more than 100 canyons that form islands of nature amidst urban buildup. Local groups have explored numerous ways to help citizens interact with the nature in their backyards.
San Diego’s Balboa Park is the site of a 24-hour inventory of biodiversity called a “BioBlitz.” Groups of all ages scour the park to help identify the area’s diverse wildlife, including spiders, ants and water creatures. The effort highlights the importance of preserving these spaces.
Examples from Europe include Hammarby Sjöstad in Stockholm, Sweden, where the densely built community is connected to an adjacent grove of ancient oaks, which provides a natural play area for children to explore.
A car-limited housing project in Amsterdam was planned to allow space for residents to have gardens in the central common area. Another neighborhood nearby features a walkable community with a “free range” habitat for children that promotes an open flow between inside and outside, and also sports solar panels, small windmills and other renewable energy features visible to the children at play.
The Western Harbor community in Malmo, Sweden, features green roofs, rainwater retention in courtyard ponds and channels that support plants and wildlife. With solar collectors, wind turbines and other sustainable energy measures, the community has achieved its goal of being 100 percent dependent on locally-produced renewable energy.
In Copenhagen, Denmark, one-third of the residents commute to work by bike. The city’s green cycle routes initiative provides about 70 miles of safe paths through parks, open spaces, along the water and over roadways with heavy auto traffic to make near-suburbs and regions of the city accessible.
“There are so many other stories out there about how we can creatively design and integrate nature in urban areas,” Beatley said. He and Davis are talking about the possibility of continuing the story with another film highlighting green urbanism efforts in Asia and Australia.
Through this exploration, Beatley has become convinced of the power of representing these stories in film. He screens the “The Nature of Cities” film trailer as he travels the world giving lectures. “I can tell from audience reaction that the ideas reach them and become more powerful,” he said.
Filmmaking has also become part of a course he teaches on sustainable communities. Students are required to use portable cameras to make five-minute documentaries that feature an aspect of sustainable efforts in the Charlottesville community. Of the 19 that were produced last year, two were posted on YouTube.
Beatley said he also foresees filmmaking being a valuable skill in many aspects of planning. “Capturing stories can be a useful and powerful tool to inspire officials,” he said.
– Jane Ford, Senior News Officer, University of Virginia
Reviewed by Ronald Saskowski Jr.,
ASRC Management Services, Atlanta, GA
Remember growing up in the city or the suburbs and on Sunday everyone would pile into the car and go for a drive in the “country”?
The Nature of Cities shows how the feeling of those Sunday drives can be experienced every day by changing how cities and neighborhoods are designed. Through creating green spaces and incorporating green thinking, the “country” feeling can be realized in an urban oasis.
The viewer is taken on a worldwide tour of eco projects such as living walls in France, green roofs in Sweden and car-free or car-limited communities in Amsterdam and Germany. In the United States, there are bat bridges in Texas and Sierra Club groups that take care of the canyons in San Diego. When cities and towns are “greened up,” they produce energy savings but also contribute to the quality of life. Quotes are dispersed throughout providing the viewer an opportunity for further learning.
The photography of locations across the globe is excellent and the viewer can almost feel the atmosphere. The piece is extremely well put together and includes interviews with professionals and citizens. This combination integrates theory and practice with an outstanding outcome. The viewer hears the theory behind it but also experiences the real life application of that theory. The musical score fits perfectly with the green theme of the film.
This film presents a good starting point to encourage conversations on how to incorporate nature into neighborhoods, towns and cities across the world.
This film is highly recommended for the intended audience. Libraries serving programs in environmental science and ecology as well architecture would benefit by having this in their collections. Sr. high school students will be inspired to future action after seeing this.
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Network Radio
The plot is tired. A struggling young actor, from Iowa, can't catch a break. Accidentally, she meets and falls in love, with a promising actor. Thereafter, her hopes and dreams fade to black. He and she believe they're connected and talented. As they try, with little luck, to balance romance and vivid, unrealistic dreams of stardom, career demands take over and the simple pleasures of life, such as love, companionship and support, dissipate. Too quickly, the audience realizes the lovers are only seduced by the Hollywood dream. The results are disastrous.
Hollywood Dreams, an old story told anew, is the most recent movie, by Henry Jaglom. This is not the 1994 comedy, by Rafe Portilo, starring Kelly Jaye. Jaglom wrote and directed a serious, if bizarre, movie, most reminiscent of "Rolland Drive," although not as superb, in any sense.
Whats new, this time around, is a plot close to the true story, of the star, Tanna Frederick, who's engaging, in this role. Frederick draws raves, for her outstanding portrayal, of Margie Chizek, an aspiring starlet from the American Midwest. Chizek is pathetic. Only a talented actor is able to make the portrayal sufficiently hideous to be believable. Credit Fredericks for her hard word and determination to pull of the role.
Frederick and Chizek share a similar story. Both are aspiring actors from Middle America. Frederick is far from the chaotic and often nave Margie. "Many people, at film festivals, were afraid to approach me, says Frederick. They thought I was playing myself.
"Thankfully, the next character I play is normal," says Frederick. "Shes complicated, but down-to-earth. I hope people will see I am not Margie. We are not the same person."
You might forgive those who have seen, Hollywood Dreams, for such a mistake. Frederick gives an uncanny performance. Margie Chizek is an ambitious and charming starlet, who can barely restrain her fragile emotional state. Hollywood Dreams is a compelling portrayal. Frederick evokes memories, of All about Eve, Dangerous and the painfully deluded Norma Desmond, in Sunset Boulevard.
Critics reflect on the earlier era, ascribing the screen presence, of Frederick, to that of a "young Bette Davis on crack." Frederick is easily and favourably compared to movie legends like Lucille Ball, Judy Garland and Fanny Brice. Frederick carries the film, well, opposite seasoned performers, such as Justin Kirk, David Proval, Eric Roberts, Sally Kirkland and Karen Black. Frederick (right, click on picture to enlarge.) allows Margie to revel in comic delight, while on the verge of tears. She dismisses the serious emotional roller coaster, which is Margie, with a wisecrack and a broad laugh.
Frederick makes "Hollywood Dreams a success. She has a limitless commitment to her broken character," said a New York Times critic. Her performance is as startling as it is touching." Besides the critical raves, Frederick also earned the Best Actress Award, at the Montana Independent Film Festival and the Chrysalis Award, at California's Wild Rivers Film Festival.
Frederick claims the comparisons and praise overwhelm her. "Bette Davis is my inspiration, right now," says Frederick. Like Margie, in Hollywood Dreams, says Fredericks, I'm a devoted cinephile. I don't feel I can possibly compare with her, Davis, but I admire the way she was always in the moment; the way that theatre and her life and her art were inseparable."
That self-awareness as an actor and celebrity was important in developing the Margie character. "Comedy is based on pain, says Frederick. Most great comic performers have great pain, and live in a huge amount of denial.
"There's an early tragedy, in the movie, says Fredericks, that translates into a masking, and there's a strange truthfulness to that. I wanted people to have sympathy for Margie, but be a little confused as to whether they loved her or hated her."
There was no such early misfortune for Tanna Frederick, a proud Iowan, who knew she wanted to be a performer, since childhood. "Iowa is an amazing place for theatre," she says. Maybe people don't have as much to do, in Iowa, so they spend a lot of time in self expression. I started doing local and children theatre in fourth grade, and was basically doing five shows a year for most of my life."
"Hollywood Dreams" is recommended only for the superb performance by Tanna Frederick.
"Hollywood Dreams" is 100 minutes, in length; shot in and around Los Angeles; produced and distributed by The Rainbow Film Company.
Streeter Click is editor of GrubStreet.ca.
More by Streeter Click:
Richard Kramer
AJ Benza Top 40
WNBC, c1980
Gabe Abelson
Howard Lapides Top 40
Remembering the Pioneers
Even more by Streeter Click
All Dumplinged Up
Canada Post Fitting Rooms
Off Road Romance
The Fad Fandango
Things that Irk
Ice Cream Radar
Tour du Cupcake
You Have All You Need
Self Rules Love
Boardwalk Empire 3
Rock Radio Party
Hockey Predictions 14
Hockey as Roller Derby
$99 to Use the John
Courtney Love Writes
WBZ, 10 January 1973
Alison Steele
Fantasy of Flight
I Was Right
A Coffee Mug
Del Shannon "Runaway"
No Quitter
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The right to believe, to worship and witness. The right to change one's belief or religion. The right to join together and express one's belief.
After Article 18, Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
BELARUS: Priest forced out after 10 years
After 10 years' service as a parish priest Fr Robert Maciejewski was forced to return to his native Poland because Belarus' senior state religious affairs official refused the Catholic bishop's request to extend state permission for him to continue religious work.
Another foreign Catholic priest has been forced to leave Belarus after the authorities refused to extend permission for him to continue to serve in the country. Polish citizen Fr Robert Maciejewski - who served as parish priest in Mstislav in Mogilev [Mahilyow] Region for almost 10 years – had to leave Belarus on 25 April.
Fr Maciejewski left Belarus because the authorities had not extended his permit to carry out religious activities, the spokesperson of the Catholic Bishops' Conference, Fr Yuri Sanko, confirmed to Forum 18 from the capital Minsk on 23 May. Fr Sanko did not explain the reasons for the denial.
Fr Maciejewski's enforced departure from Belarus came two weeks after the diocesan head, Archbishop Tadeusz Kondrusiewicz, had called for the state to end the requirement that foreign citizens need permission to conduct any religious activity (see below).
Another Polish Catholic priest who left Belarus at the end of May after 28 years' service had seen his application for Belarusian citizenship rejected five years ago (see below).
Meanwhile, organisers of a bike ride in mid-May to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the publication of the first translation of books of the Bible into Belarusian were told both the ride and meetings they had planned in several towns along the route were banned (see below).
And court bailiffs visited New Life Full Gospel Church in Minsk in late April in a renewed attempt to force it to vacate the building it bought and has used for worship for 14 years. Church leaders hope that negotiations with the authorities will resolve the dispute (see below).
State controls on foreign religious workers
Under a January 2008 Council of Ministers Decree, amended in July 2010, the religious activities of foreign citizens invited for religious purposes are regulated by the Plenipotentiary for Religious and Ethnic Affairs, who is entitled to grant permission to stay in Belarus and permission to conduct religious activities. He may refuse a foreign religious worker's visit without giving any reason. Foreign citizens must also demonstrate knowledge of Belarus' state languages (Belarusian and Russian) in order to perform religious work. The Plenipotentiary defines the period of permission, has the right to shorten it and is not obliged to communicate the reasons for a refusal (see F18News 12 June 2014 http://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=1969).
The Catholic Church is the community most hit by such controls on foreigners invited to serve in the country. State officials have repeatedly expressed their aim to reduce the number of foreign Catholic clergy (see F18News 14 March 2016 http://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2157).
Vitebsk [Vitsyebsk]-based Catholic priest Fr Vyacheslav Barok acknowledges the problem of the shortage of Catholic clergy. "Relying only on local priests the Catholic Church could not provide pastoral care to its flock," he told Forum 18 on 29 May. "That's why the only option is to invite foreign priests."
Fr Barok maintains that as long as the state interferes in Church affairs, battles over work permits for foreign clergy will be never-ending. "Unless the Plenipotentiary's Office is reformed the situation will continue," he lamented to Forum 18. "You won't find such an institution anywhere in the world, even in Russia."
Priest's permission denied
Polish priest Fr Robert Maciejewski was appointed priest of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary parish in Mstislav in Minsk-Mogilev diocese in 2007, five years after his ordination. He later became a senior priest and local dean. He also supported the Catholic community in the nearby town of Gorky.
Fr Maciejewski has been replaced by Fr Pavel Adamovich, priest of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary parish in Krichev [Krychaw], 40 kms (25 miles) south of Mstislav. Fr Sanko told Forum 18 that this is a temporary appointment. He could not say when a permanent priest for Mstislav parish will be appointed and whether it will be a local or a Polish priest.
Fr Sanko praised the work of Fr Maciejewski, pointing out that the parish is small in number and the church needs serious restoration. "He did as much as he could, but what's more important he was restoring the spiritual community," he told Forum 18.
Asked why Fr Maciejewski's extension of state permission to serve in Belarus had been denied, the head of the Religious Affairs Department of the Plenipotentiary's Office Andrei Aryayev explained to Forum 18 from Minsk on 23 May that according to the Law the Plenipotentiary has the right not to give the reasons for a denial.
Aryayev absolutely refused to discuss how the Plenipotentiary's Office decides whether to accept or reject a request to extend the permission for a foreign citizen to conduct religious activity. But he confirmed that the Plenipotentiary Leonid Gulyako takes such decisions personally.
Foreign Catholic clergy and nuns often denied permission
The authorities frequently refuse to allow foreign Catholic priests to continue to serve in Belarus, often after many years' service in the country.
Vitebsk-based priest Fr Barok complains that though the Plenipotentiary's Office is supposed to give permission to carry out religious activities for a year, if it does grant permission it usually does so for only three to six months. This forces a diocese to re-apply after the permission expires.
"The Constitution guarantees us our religious rights but the state constantly interferes in the Church's affairs," Fr Barok complained to Forum 18. "The Plenipotentiary decides who will serve and where."
Fr Maciejewski's predecessor, fellow Polish citizen Fr Karol Tomecki, had similarly been denied permission to continue his religious work in 2008 after 12 years serving as priest in Mstislav.
Fr Tomecki had begun restoration of the church building and initiated the first Knights' Festival in Mstislav in 2008. As part of the Festival a liturgical tradition of the Middle Ages in Latin was reproduced. "The town's authorities decided that all this was ideologically too dangerous, but economically very attractive," Fr Tomecki complained to EuroBelarus Information Service on 10 August 2012. "I am not afraid to say that they raided us."
In May 2016 Plenipotentiary Gulyako refused to extend permission for religious activities in Belarus for Fr Andrzej Stopyra in Biarozauka (Grodno [Hrodna] Diocese). He also denied state permission to Fr James Manjackal from India for a religious visit to Belarus (see F18News 30 June 2016 http://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2194).
In July 2016 Gulyako refused to grant permission for Fr Roman Schulz, who serves in Mogilev, Fr Lech Bochenek in Ivanets and Fr Jerzy Kotowski in Kolodishchi to continue religious service. He overturned this refusal only after Archbishop Kondrusiewicz issued a public complaint, allowing the three priests to remain until July 2017. In November 2016 Gulyako also refused to allow a Catholic priest from Russia Fr Klemens Werth to serve in Belarus at the invitation of Vitebsk Bishop Oleg Butkevich (see F18News 7 December 2016 http://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2237).
Vitebsk Diocese has again prepared documents to submit to the Plenipotentiary's Office for permission for Fr Werth to conduct religious service. "We rely on the wisdom of the authorities," Fr Barok told Forum 18. "Every sense of priesthood is lost if a priest does not undertake pastoral care."
Catholic spokesperson Fr Sanko confirmed to Forum 18 that he is not aware of any other recent denials of permission to either clergy or nuns.
Citizenship refused
On 28 May another Polish citizen Fr Slawomir Laskowski held his last mass in the parish of the Nativity of the Most Holy Mother of God in Gomel after 28 years' service. He returned to Poland to serve as a parish priest in Lublin Diocese. Fr Laskowski "left Belarus of his own will but the question over his replacement is still open", the spokesperson of the Pinsk Diocese Fr Andrei Rylko confirmed to Forum 18 on 2 June.
Five years ago – after he had lived and served in Belarus for more than 20 years - Fr Laskowski applied for Belarusian citizenship but this was denied. Fr Barok considers that this might be a factor in Fr Laskowski's decision to leave. "Foreign priests who know the traditions, people and language are willing to serve in Belarus and seek citizenship, but get a denial," Fr Barok complained. "They are treated like people of lesser value."
Call for end to state permission for foreigners
Archbishop Kondrusiewicz of Minsk and Mogilev criticised the ban on foreign citizens conducting religious services without obligatory state permission. "I don't know any country which has this," Christian news agency Krynica.info quoted the Archbishop as telling an 11 April press conference in Minsk. "The Law is not in line with the spirit of the age and should be amended."
Archbishop Kondrusiewicz noted that the problem will become acute in the run-up to the Plenary Assembly of the Council of European Bishops' Conferences, due to be held in Minsk on 28 September. Dozens of foreign cardinals, bishops and priests are invited, he pointed out. All the visiting clergy would need state permission to conduct religious service.
Archbishop Kondrusiewicz complained that the ban also harms religious pilgrimages to local shrines, where foreign clergy could hold religious services. He said he had appealed to the Sports and Tourism Ministry to change the law which restricts foreign clergy from conducting religious services at Belarus' shrines.
"On the one hand we are getting more open to the world and on the other we are holding back. This regulation should be cancelled," the Archbishop insisted.
Following a 9 January presidential decree, Belarus introduced visa-free entry to Belarus for citizens of a further 80 countries, though individuals can enter and remain without a visa only for up to five days and must enter and leave through Minsk Airport.
Catholic Bishops' Conference spokesperson Fr Sanko maintained to Forum 18 on 2 June that this lifting of the visa requirement will end the problem over visas for short-term visitors. He added that permission to conduct religious services and participate in religious meetings will be negotiated "beyond the standard procedure". He did not explain if such negotiations with the Plenipotentiary's Office are underway.
Bike ride obstructed
In the south-western city of Brest the authorities refused to give permission for a bike ride to celebrate the 500th anniversary of the publication in 1517 of the first books of Francysk Skaryna's Bible translation into Belarusian. The bike ride also aimed to promote a healthy life style and Christian values.
Full Gospel Church members intended to start the event on 12 May in Brest and finish on 21 May in Baranovichi, with stops and meetings on the way in Kobrin, Drogochin [Dragychin] and Pinsk. They asked the Brest authorities to allow a press conference at the start and assist in "creating a festive atmosphere".
Event organiser Heorhi Dmitruk said that they submitted applications for organising a mass event according to the law 15 days prior to the bike ride and even met officials. "Officials received our idea with much enthusiasm, but two or three days before the event I received a refusal from Brest and others after I came back," he told Forum 18 from Kobrin on 26 May.
Dmitruk maintained that letters were also written to the regional Traffic Policing Units and Regional Public Roads Offices along the bike ride route. "We prepared in total more than 100 pages of letters, which is 33 sets of documents," he complained to illustrate the difficulty in organising a mass event.
In a 5 May letter (seen by Forum 18), Deputy Head of Brest Regional Executive Committee Oleg Velichko explained the reason for the denial. "According to information from the Internal Affairs Department, you did not follow the recommendations .. related to submitting the route and its approval to the State Traffic Policing Unit".
However Dmitruk insisted to Forum 18 that he sent letters to the State Traffic Policing Unit as well.
The authorities also banned organisers from holding meetings relating to the Bible translation in towns on the bike ride route. "The given mass event in the proposed format on the territory of towns and districts of [Brest] Region is not considered possible (whereof you will be informed by the appropriate city and district executive committees)," Velichko's letter added.
Forum 18 was unable to reach Velichko as his secretary explained that he was busy on 1 June. Explaining the reasons for the denial, the Head of the Ideology Department Gennady Ivanchin said he was not aware whether Dmitruk had written to the State Traffic Policing Unit, but said the Traffic Police had not approved the event.
"If the State Traffic Policing Unit had not granted approval it means that security was not provided and we couldn't therefore allow this," Ivanchin told Forum 18 from Brest on 5 June. Asked how the proposed meetings were the responsibility of the Traffic Police he repeated: "All this was about ensuring security to the participants of a mass event. No security, no mass event."
The bike ride went ahead, but Dmitruk had to change the format and cancel the planned meetings. "No one can prohibit us from riding," he insisted to Forum 18. Participants instead held meetings in churches along the route.
Court bailiffs again visit Minsk church
In an unexpected move, court bailiffs again tried to evict New Life Full Gospel Church in Minsk from the building it has used for more than 14 years. On 26 April court bailiffs together with the police ordered the church to vacate the building, citing a 2009 court order. Church members refused to obey, forcing the officials to leave empty-handed.
Church administrator Vitaly Antonchikov told Forum 18 from Minsk on 4 May that they were advised to negotiate with the authorities and the first contact has been made.
Antonchikov highlighted that the situation is different now and "the authorities realised that they are hostages of circumstances". He explained that when the building was purchased it had the status of a cow shed, which it still officially maintains. The authorities refused to redesignate the building as a religious building and now they have to pay taxes for the land.
The head of Housing Repairs and Utilities Association of Minsk's Moscow District, Svetlana Yaloshko, confirmed that the church building is officially recorded as its property and they are now liable for considerable taxes on it.
"There's no way to solve this issue other than through court action, as we are also under pressure with the building as a cow-shed on our balance sheet," Yaloshko complained to Forum 18 on 4 May. She refused to identify to Forum 18 who is putting pressure on her. "If you have questions please make an official enquiry."
Asked if any steps had been taken to resolve the conflict, the head of the Religious Department at Minsk City Executive Committee Alla Martynova said that she is not entitled to discuss her superior's issues. But she insisted to Forum 18 on 22 May that "our doors are always open for this religious community".
Forum 18 was unable to reach the Deputy Head of Minsk City Executive Committee, Igor Yurkevich. His secretary told Forum 18 that he was on a business trip.
For more than 14 years, members of New Life Full Gospel Church repelled numerous attacks of local authorities demanding to hand over the building. The last eviction order for New Life was received in June 2013 but was quickly suspended – but not cancelled (see F18News 14 June 2013 http://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=1847).
Church members have no intention of leaving their building and are cooperating with the local authorities seeking a legal way to settle the property conflict. "We just want to pray to our Lord, that's all," Antonchikov told Forum 18. He seemed cautious about discussing the situation, anxious that media attention might jeopardise cooperation with the authorities. (END)
A printer-friendly map of Belarus is available at http://nationalgeographic.org/education/mapping/outline-map/?map=Belarus.
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Freethought Forum > The Public Baths > News, Politics & Law
Ultimate Cagefight MMXIX, Democratic Edition
Stoic Derelict
Location: The Dustbin of History
Posts: VDCCLXXII
The predicted flood of candidates is beginning to swell the banks, but when will it crest? Will it wash in a great candidate or wash out another great election opportunity?
You deserve a better intro to such a weighty thread topic, but hell, you deserved a better outcome to the last election.
Just off the top, I remember Liz Warren is in so far, Kirsten G. is throwing her hat in the ring today and Sherrod B is still being coy. Julian Castro... who else?
Here's the place! Kick the tires, handicap the ponies, place your bets! Grab a ringside seat.
Chained out, like a sitting duck just waiting for the fall _Cage the Elephant
chunksmediocrites (06-25-2019), JoeP (01-16-2019), lisarea (01-16-2019), Stephen Maturin (01-21-2019), Stormlight (01-18-2019), The Man (01-19-2019)
ChuckF
liar in wolf's clothing
Location: Frequently about
Posts: XVMMMCMXLI
Re: Ultimate Cagefight MMXIX, Democratic Edition
Tulsi Gabbard needs to fuck right off now and for all time.
chunksmediocrites (06-25-2019), erimir (01-17-2019), SR71 (01-16-2019), Stephen Maturin (01-21-2019), The Man (01-19-2019), wildernesse (08-22-2019)
Originally Posted by ChuckF
I didn't even Tulsi Gabbard. Yeah, she's frontin'. ChuckF, always with the esoteric knowledge.
We'll croooocify the insincere...
- Smashing Pumpkins
JoeP (01-16-2019), lisarea (01-16-2019), The Man (01-19-2019)
Kamilah Hauptmann
I'm a regular Victor Victoria
Posts: VMMDXCIII
Sometimes you herp a derp, sometimes the derp herps you.
BrotherMan (01-16-2019), Crumb (01-16-2019), SR71 (01-16-2019), The Man (01-19-2019)
erimir
Projecting my phallogos with long, hard diction
Location: Dee Cee
Posts: XMMMCCLXXVIII
My hope is that Tulsi Gabbard's campaign will draw the scrutiny needed to get someone good to primary her for her Congressional seat.
For that matter, someone should primary her dad too (he's in the Hawaii Senate), he sucks possibly more than her.
ChuckF (01-18-2019), SR71 (01-18-2019), Stephen Maturin (01-21-2019), The Man (01-19-2019), wildernesse (08-22-2019)
Kamala Harris has announced. She gets a positive initial reaction from me, though I know very little of her. I've seen her on a few talking head gabfests and remember being favorably impressed by her conduct.
The Man (01-23-2019)
ChuckF's sock
Posts: MMDCCCXLV
A president with the surname Castro might be cool.
#jeSuisLimoncello
Crumb (01-22-2019), Dingfod (02-04-2019), JoeP (01-21-2019), Kamilah Hauptmann (01-21-2019), Qingdai (01-23-2019), SR71 (01-21-2019), Stephen Maturin (01-21-2019), The Man (01-23-2019)
I think Kamalah might has the it factor. I'm only superficially familiar but have a favorable impression. Apparently I'm not alone.
Kamala Harris ties Bernie Sanders' 24-hour fundraising record
More money, specifically more small-dollar donors to Sen. Kamala Harris, D-Calif., means more problems for Republicans. She outpaced the 24-hour 2015 haul of progressive superstar Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt.
Harris officially declared her candidacy for president on Monday. She raised more than a million dollars before 7:30 p.m. to finish the day with $1.5 million from 38,000 donors, her aides told Politico. That’s an average donation of $39.
Compare that cash flow to the haul reported by the insurgent Sanders campaign. He raised about the same amount — $1.5 million — but from fewer contributors, 35,000. That’s an average of $43.
So far I like her or Sherrod.
BrotherMan (01-23-2019), Kamilah Hauptmann (01-23-2019), The Man (01-23-2019)
Currently, I would order the declared candidates as...
Not going to bother with Ojeda or Delaney.
Adding in some other likely/plausible candidates, and sorting into tiers:
I'm fully on board at the moment:
I like them, but they have some issues I'm concerned about:
Harris (prosecutor record, need to know more about economic agenda)
Booker (charter schools, Wall Street issues)
Bill de Blasio (not sure he could win?)
Much bigger issues:
Biden* (too old, various issues with his record, generally too centrist)
Sanders (too old, I don't feel like he would be an effective leader since his colleagues don't like him and his 2016 campaign had some serious organizational issues)
Brown (I like him, but I'd need to be convinced that he is amazing to make it worth it to give up that Ohio Senate seat, because the GOP governor appoints his replacement and Ohio is red-leaning and it will be very difficult to win the seat back with a Democratic president)
Don't really know enough:
Don't seem like great choices, lacking experience or a high enough profile, so they will need to really impress me:
NOPE:
Cuomo (just putting him here for good measure, he's probably not running)
*And with Biden, I'm only somewhat curious because he does well in polls vs. Trump now. This could just be due to name recognition and I'll be surprised if his polling advantage holds up through next year. But it is definitely relevant. If Biden can win by double digits, and Warren can only win by 6 pts, this matters, because a double digit win basically ensures Democrats take the Senate AND won't need Joe Manchin to be the 50th vote on everything. Warren has better priorities than Biden, but if you want to pass, say, DC statehood or Medicare For All, Democrats will want to have some wiggle room. Especially since even just getting rid of the filibuster so you can pass any of that will take some convincing.
But if Biden's polling advantage vs. Trump disappears, he drops down into the bottom tiers.
SR71 (01-23-2019), Stephen Maturin (01-23-2019), The Man (01-23-2019)
Originally Posted by SR71
I like Harris as a public persona, and I think she's really smart and well qualified, but I fear she may be Clinton 3.0 in terms of big money interests, prosecuting poor people for political gains, and not prosecuting rich people. Maybe at best an Obama 2.0.
Kamala Harris, Opportunist to the Core: Launches Prez Bid on MLK Day, Since She Has to Remind People She's Black After Criminalizing Truancy, Keeping CA Prison Rolls Up to Provide Cheap Labor; Sends Tone-Deaf, Narcissistic Campaign E-mail | naked capitalism
Yves Smith is not pulling any punches on this one.
Her lack of a commitment to homeowners, and her pliancy to big money interests, was confirmed by her failure to investigate One West Bank, ignoring a 2013 memo from attorneys in her office flagging the appearance of “widespread misconduct.” Her complacency was rewarded via One West’s former CEO, Steve Mnuchin, making Harris the recipient of his lone donation to a Democratic party Senate candidate.
Needless to say, if Harris had prosecuted Mnuchin, it’s hard to imagine he’d be Treasury Secretary now.
Yeah, centrist Democrats are light years better than any Republican, but she's going to have to do some work to convince people she's not just another shill for big money interests.
But (02-01-2019), chunksmediocrites (01-23-2019), SR71 (01-23-2019), Stephen Maturin (01-23-2019), The Man (01-23-2019)
That naked capitalism site was pretty much openly celebrating when Trump won because of how much they hate Clinton. tbh I don't really have any interest in what they have to say about anything.
Which isn't to say I have no concerns about Harris.
Originally Posted by erimir
I acknowledge that. I don't think that site has much liking for Trump, but they were pretty gleeful about Clinton losing. Kind of like Watser, there's such a narrow focus on one issue, the bigger picture is lost.
I still find some value from that narrow focus, but I also mostly skip over the articles in my RSS feed. The vitriol for Harris caught my eye, though, and that Mnuchin donation is going to hurt her in the primaries, I'll bet.
I know it sounds like just "excuse making" but I think that "authenticity" is a little overrated in politicians.
Bernie Sanders has such a good argument for it because he's never had to appeal to any constituency except for lily-white, very liberal Vermont. Well, it's easy to be a left-wing politician in Vermont. So he has authenticity, but he doesn't have a proven track record of being able to manage a less homogeneous and moderate constituency (which the US as a whole would be). Sherrod Brown, by comparison, manages to be relatively liberal for his state but still has to make more centrist moves than Sanders. Ohio is also more diverse than Vermont. So who is more "authentic"? Who is really more liberal/left? It's hard to separate those concerns from the fact that Ohio is very different from Vermont. The naive conclusion is that Sanders is either more left than Brown, or Brown is less authentic, because if Brown is really more progressive than Sanders, his voting record is less so because of pandering to his less progressive constituency. But then that means we can't really ever support candidates who are from and can get elected in places like Ohio.
(I'd also note that on gun issues, Sanders has pandered to Vermont's more gun-friendly culture at times. And he voted for the 1994 crime bill and has pandered to "tough on crime" rhetoric in his past. So was that inauthentic, or was he authentically wrong on those issues?)
But what we really care about is how Brown would govern vs. Sanders. If Brown made some compromises in order to keep that Ohio Senate seat rather than having a Republican in it (while still being pretty liberal for an Ohio Senator), does that mean he would be less effective? Maybe his willingness to recognize when to compromise while still pushing leftward means he would actually get more done than Sanders, who would want to push left but might fail because of inflexibility (which overlaps with "authenticity") and end up achieving less.
Kirsten Gillibrand is going to be dinged for "inauthenticity" because she was in a conservative Upstate NY district and when she only moved left when she became Senator from NY (which is much more liberal than her district was). But she could've remained much more moderate than she did. I'd also note that even when she was in that conservative House seat, she supported allowing people to buy into Medicare. Andrew Cuomo has been much more centrist than her and was reelected easily. If it's purely opportunism, she has moved far more to the left than you would expect on that basis. You might expect her to moderate on issues that are unpopular nationally, but the idea that she wouldn't push left doesn't seem to match her record either.
Which, in relevance to Harris, I would say that some of her past can be explained as relating to the type of position she held. California is fairly progressive, sure, but it didn't get these shitty criminal justice laws all because of Kamala Harris and nothing to do with California voters. And a prosecutor and AG candidate would probably be held to different standards than voters would hold their Senator. The Republican only lost by 1 pt in her 2010 race for AG. So some of it can probably be explained by the politics of being a prosecutor and an AG, even in California. I do know that she declined to seek the death penalty against a cop killer as a prosecutor, where the pandering move would probably be the opposite. But I don't know that that's a good enough excuse for all of it, which is why I have concerns.
But regardless of whether it's President Harris, Gillibrand, Sanders or Brown, if the deciding votes in the Senate are Joe Manchin, Doug Jones, Mark Warner and Angus King or the like, it's going to take pressure from the left to get the outcomes the left wants. It's not enough for President Sanders to say he wants Medicare For All for it to get done. And I'd say the same on criminal justice issues.
I'm not convinced that Harris would oppose criminal justice reform. But likewise, I'm not convinced that Sanders would prioritize it - he certainly seems like he'd rather spend his political capital elsewhere. So I'm not sure how much of a difference there would end up being on those issues. But certainly Harris has more work and explaining to do on this than the other candidates.
If Harris really catches fire, and can thump Trump, having more seats in the senate is going to be more valuable than how much she wants to push personally, because the 50th senate vote is more likely to be the limiting factor than which Democrat is president (assuming it's not someone like Michael stop-and-frisk Bloomberg), particularly if our senate majority is narrow. The people who think who the president is is going to define what can get done and perhaps think it's better to have the leftmost platform that can beat Trump (even if it means only beating Trump by 3 pts) are not really paying attention to what will matter more in getting things through Congress. And the ones who dismiss most Democratic candidates as irredeemably corrupt and incapable of being pressured to the left are just promoting fatalism and voter disengagement/demoralization, which will only help the right-wing.
But anyway, I think their positions on the filibuster and DC/PR statehood will be more consequential than the specifics of their platforms in most cases, since eliminating the filibuster and adding two DC senators (and potentially two PR senators) will have more effect on what can get passed than the details of their platform. Candidates that express openness to eliminating the filibuster will get more points from me as a result.
But right now, Warren and Gillibrand are my top choices.
Last edited by erimir; 01-23-2019 at 08:54 PM.
Crumb (01-23-2019), Ensign Steve (01-23-2019), Sock Puppet (01-23-2019), specious_reasons (01-24-2019), SR71 (01-24-2019), The Man (01-23-2019)
Safety glasses off, motherfuckers
Location: Sarasota, FL
Gender: Bender
Posts: MVDCCCLXXXV
Hard no to Brown, not because of any of his policy stances but because he needs to stay the fuck in the Senate. We're almost certain to lose that seat should he leave it.
Also hard no to Gabbard. That is based on her stances.
So far I'm most impressed by Warren, Gillibrand, and Harris and have little preference between them; they all seem to have unique strengths between them. O'Rourke is slightly lower primarily because he has a slimmer résumé
ETA: also, glad there are so many women candidates this time. It's almost going to stop being remarkable when women run for president.
Ceterum censeo factionem Republicanam esse delendam.
“All for ourselves, and nothing for other people, seems, in every age of the world, to have been the vile maxim of the masters of mankind.” -Adam Smith
Fool’s Gold · last.fm · soundcloud · Marathon Chronicles
Last edited by The Man; 01-23-2019 at 08:56 PM.
SR71 (01-26-2019), Stephen Maturin (01-24-2019)
Yeah, this is why I say, Brown would need to be so impressive that I'm convinced we can afford to lose his Ohio seat for at least four years because of how hard he will thump Trump.
We already need to win AZ/CO/ME and then at least one of AL/GA/IA/KS/MT/NC/TX (or some fluky Jones-like win elsewhere like AK or KY) or for some other GOP seat to open up due to death or resignation (not totally implausible, they do have some olds, some who might want a cabinet position, and certainly some who might have career-ending scandals). Losing Ohio's seat means we need at least two from that latter group. And I wouldn't really want to risk it unless it looks like we'll get more like four or more of them.
Add these to Biden and O'Rourke's demerits.
So, both Beto and Biden spent part of 2018 helping vulnerable House Republicans win reelection (in a context where multiple conservative pundits were begging their readers to vote D in House races, for the sake of the republic). https://t.co/QwD9rp8Axc pic.twitter.com/88rN8Tkf3g
— Eric Levitz (@EricLevitz) January 23, 2019
So maybe it makes me a bad Democrat but I am just not into caring about the virtues of particular candidates beyond their ability to win. Bernie can't and is also not a Democrat. Tulsi Gabbard is a joke and, again, needs to fuck off for all time. Gillibrand probably can't. Michael Bloomberg, fuck off also.
Warren or Harris might. Biden or Beto might. Beto is also kinda cute. I think Castro is in it for something other than the top spot right now. I think Amy Klobuchar could actually scare the living shit out of Trump the same way that Nancy Pelosi does. I would be fine voting for Hickenlooper if needed. At this point I would be fine with any of them, assuming there is an election in 2020.
BrotherMan (01-24-2019), JoeP (01-24-2019), Kamilah Hauptmann (01-24-2019), lisarea (01-26-2019), slimshady2357 (01-25-2019), Sock Puppet (01-25-2019), SR71 (01-24-2019), Stephen Maturin (01-24-2019), The Man (01-26-2019)
I am just not into caring about the virtues of particular candidates beyond their ability to win.
I like "Get nuke button out of man baby's hands" as a priority.
ChuckF (01-24-2019), Crumb (01-24-2019), erimir (01-24-2019), lisarea (01-26-2019), slimshady2357 (01-25-2019), Sock Puppet (01-25-2019), SR71 (01-24-2019), The Man (01-26-2019), Zehava (01-28-2019)
Did nothing but lick toilet paper
Location: Juggalonia
Posts: VMMDCIII
Bernie Sanders set to launch 2020 bid
Punchbowl, meet piss. Piss, punchbowl.
"We can have democracy in this country, or we can have great wealth concentrated in the hands of a few, but we can't have both." ~ Louis D. Brandeis
"Psychos don't explode when sunlight hits them, I don't give a fuck how crazy they are." ~ S. Gecko
"What the fuck is a German muffin?" ~ R. Swanson
ChuckF (01-27-2019), chunksmediocrites (02-02-2019), Kamilah Hauptmann (01-26-2019), lisarea (01-26-2019), Sock Puppet (01-28-2019), SR71 (01-26-2019), The Man (01-26-2019)
Jay Inslee is either considering or already declared, I forget. Washington Governor? Saw him on the tube. I like his platform which is sort of green technocrat, but I don't think he has the magnetism.
I also favor running a woman this time. I still favor Harris, and my early impression is sort of Obama 2.0, as someone mentioned upstream. Not ideal for my taste, but I think she has the huge plus that she'll draw the female vote across ethnicities.
Couldn't find a more direct link so here it is as is.
Oh, Riley Fink, you tried it.
Kamala Harris takes a ‘gotcha’ question on her record as a prosecutor and just shreds it.
pic.twitter.com/dADW24j19w
— The Hoarse Whisperer (@HoarseWisperer) January 29, 2019
Crumb (01-29-2019), JoeP (01-29-2019), The Man (01-29-2019)
YELLOW HAIR FAKE ANIMAL
FLOOFIN CHONKO
Location: England/Miisaland
Posts: XXVMMCCLXXXII
First in the nation of any state.
I never really expected "shreds" because that's just a clickbait word. But she delivers an awesome dump of credentials.
Hold on, "Riley Fink" cannot be a real name.
Free thought! Please take one!
Hate the clickbait terms, too. Maybe it's a "gotcha" question, but it's something she needed to address quickly and decisively to keep the social-minded Democrats happy. As I've only seen a general sketch of her career, I'd have similar questions about her time as a prosecutor and Attorney General.
I think she nailed the answer.
Crumb (01-29-2019), The Man (01-29-2019)
She did avoid answering the question of why she defended the death penalty in California.
But I understand some of the reason she did that - she barely won her first AG race, and I wouldn't assume that most Californians oppose/opposed the death penalty, so she promised to defend it in court even though she was opposed. She stuck with her opposition to the death penalty as a prosecutor even when it wasn't convenient. Meanwhile, sticking to her campaign promise perhaps shows that even if you think a promise is pandering, she won't go back on it. Maybe.
So I don't think that's really the best attack and she could've addressed it (making a promise for political reasons and against your personal principles wouldn't endear her to some folks, I suppose, but I'm less concerned with "authenticity" than most). Of course, she'd rather talk about that other stuff anyway. Unfortunately for Mr. Fink, he did not really offer any other really specific examples, otherwise just being more vaguely "you're too tough on crime."
Crumb (01-29-2019), JoeP (01-29-2019), mickthinks (01-30-2019), The Man (01-29-2019)
Tulsi Gabbard campaign in disarray - POLITICO
Campaign manager Rania Batrice and Gabbard’s consulting firm Revolution Messaging are set to depart after this weekend’s official kickoff in Hawaii, two sources familiar with the situation told POLITICO. Gabbard is leaning on her sister, Vrindavan, to fill the void.
Meanwhile, the congresswoman is under fire back home after picking a fight with Sen. Mazie Hirono (D-Hawaii), and a prominent Democratic state lawmaker is already challenging Gabbard in next year’s congressional primary. That means she faces the possibility of losing the presidential race and her House seat as well.
ceptimus (02-05-2019), erimir (01-30-2019), lisarea (01-30-2019), slimshady2357 (01-30-2019), SR71 (01-30-2019), Stephen Maturin (01-30-2019), The Man (01-30-2019)
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Erdoğan praises education policies under AKP
September 18 2018 16:57:00
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has praised what he called developments made in the Turkish education system under the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP).
“We have relegated a monolithic and repressive mindset in the education system in the pages of history. We have achieved a more free and democratic system,” Erdoğan said at a conference at Istanbul’s prestigious Kabataş High School on Sept. 18, marking the beginning of the new education year.
“We demonstrated the determination that the previous governments should have shown. We never avoided taking responsibility by saying the system was always bad. We made deep-rooted reforms,” he added.
He said “grand projects” initiated by the AKP, namely the Fatih Project and the 4+4+4 system shift — a change in the length of compulsory education in primary, middle and high schools — had faced “resistance” from opposition groups.
“The resistance came from those who wanted to make education a tool in ideological clashes,” he said.
The president said that during the AKP’s 16-year rule, 605,450 teachers were appointed, a pressing issue for many public school teachers who await appointment from the state every year.
“We have built 288,000 classrooms in 81 cities, making the number of our classrooms 575,000. With the Fatih Project, we installed electronic boards in 433,000 classrooms. We set up 2,084 electronic libraries,” he said.
He added that the number of science-focused high schools had increased to 310 from 58, and science and art centers to 135.
“We promised families that we would provide school books to students, who would later find them on their desks in classrooms at the start of the school year,” he said.
He said the biggest problem children faced today in classrooms was their difficulty concentrating, which he believed was because “Turkey is under serious international siege.”
AKP; Justice and Development,
Erdoğan vows more mayors from opposition will join AKP
Main opposition CHP calls on gov’t to mediate between two rival parties in Libya
MHP voices support for government’s Libya policy
Ruling AKP rejects opposition motion for inquiry into FETÖ’s political establishment
MHP leader says Ankara should pursue pro-active diplomacy amid escalation in region
CHP launches disciplinary action into former deputy amid allegations against Ankara mayor
CHP leader accuses the gov’t of ‘betraying’ Istanbul over canal project
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IAM Local 1542
613-623-1800 Ex.449 Fax.613-623-9147
About L.L. 1542
P & M Contract
O & T Contract
Hypernetics CBA
GVP Ritchie asks new Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to invest in the Canadian Aerospace Sector
IAM Canadian General Vice-President Dave Ritchie and 120 other Canadian labour leaders met with new Canadian Prime minister, Justin Trudeau as part of the Canadian Labour Congress’ Canadian Council, a democratically elected group that governs the CLC between its national conventions.
Ritchie met briefly with Trudeau to talk about, among other things, investment in an industry ignored by the previous Conservative government. The conversation is on the heels of a $1 billion investment by the Québec government, which has now become Bombardier’s partner in the production of the C-Series jet.
Ritchie believes he received a positive response as the Prime Minister indicated that Canada’s new Innovation, Science and Economic Development Minister Navdeep Bains, is already looking into the file. “I am optimistic that the government will do the right thing for all these workers and invest in the Canadian aerospace industry,” said Ritchie.
Investment in the aerospace industry in Canada, and especially in Québec, affects 4,500 members of IAM Local Lodge 712, as well as thousands of others including members employed by Héroux-Devtek, L3, Messier-Dowty-Bugatti, Rolls Royce-Siemens, AJ Walter, Lockheed Martin, and many others. The monies would benefit IAM members in Québec, as well as in other provinces and territories.
“Any investment in aerospace in Québec will help the industry Canada-wide,” said Ritchie, “as Bombardier sub-contracts out so much of the work in industries represented by our members.”
Dave Chartrand, IAM Québec Co-ordinator said, “This is a major sector with whom the government must work so that we can compete with China, India, Brazil and Russia. All these countries support their domestic industry, why not us?”
The IAM represents the largest number of workers in the Canadian aerospace industry.
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Machinists welcome new C-Series order by Air Baltic June 3, 2018
Contract flip nets IAM new contract and new members! June 3, 2018
Boeing South Carolina Joins I.A.M. June 3, 2018
Letter concerning your pension March 22, 2017
Machinists Ink new deal with WestCan Industries February 3, 2017
GVP Ritchie asks new Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to invest in the Canadian Aerospace Sector January 3, 2016
Machinists Reach tentative 10-year deal with Air Canada January 3, 2016
It’s Time for Workers to Demand the Change They Want September 6, 2015
Machinists Ratify New Agreement with Hypernetics July 19, 2015
Machinists Union to Weigh Spirit AeroSystems Proposal June 8, 2015
Flashback Friday: Winnipeg workers cripple city in 1919 general strike May 17, 2015
URGENT: Take action today to stop the privatization of Hydro One May 17, 2015
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Home About us Editorial board Ahead of print Current issue Search Archives Submit article Instructions Subscribe Contacts Login
Collaborative eales' disease study p. 1
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CURRENT OPHTHALMOLOGY
Eales' disease p. 3
Taraprasad Das, Jyotirmay Biswas, Atul Kumar, PN Nagpal, P Namperumalsamy, Bijayananda Patnaik, HK Tewari
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New tumours in non-enucleated eyes of bilateral retinoblastoma patients p. 19
TK Roysarkar, Jyotirmay Biswas, Lingam Gopal
Forty non-enucleated eyes with bilateral retinoblastoma which were treated by external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), transconjunctival cryopexy, and photocoagulation were retrospectively analysed for the age of onset and location of new intraocular tumours. Of these 40 eyes, 9 (22.5%) eyes developed 17 new tumour foci over a mean follow-up of 3 years. The risk of new tumour formation was age-related being 47% in children with age at onset of retinoblastoma less than 1 year compared to 4.4% in older children (P < 0.001). Four eyes (44%) had 2 episodes of tumour formation. All tumour foci developed within 11 months of initial treatment at an average episode interval of 4.0 months. In 89% of cases, new lesions ceased to occur by 18 months of age. Our study clearly shows that EBRT did not prevent development of new lesions. The tumour islands which developed in the peripheral retina in 88% of cases were successfully treated with transconjunctival cryopexy. In 8 cases (89%), the eye could be salvaged. All young bilateral retinoblastoma patients should undergo frequent periodic detailed examination of the retinal periphery with 360 degrees scleral depression to pick up new tumour lesion early and to treat them effectively with simple globe saving methods.
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Metabolic factors in the development of retinopathy of juvenile-onset type I diabetes mellitus p. 23
PK Khosla, K Sharma, HK Tewari, JS Bajaj, MC Vaidya
Thirty-five patients of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) were investigated for the effect of various metabolic factors on retinopathy. The severity of retinopathy increased with duration and age of onset of IDDM. Degree of glycaemia (fasting blood sugar, FBS) was similar in patients with or without retinopathy. All IDDM patients as a group showed severe carbohydrate intolerance with lower basal and post glucose serum immunoreactive insulin (IRI) levels and serum C-peptide radioimmunoreactivity (CPR) as compared to controls. The insulin secretory response was similar in no retinopathy, mild retinopathy and severe retinopathy groups. Patients with retinopathy had higher incidence of hyperlipidemia but mean serum levels of cholesterol and triglyceride were similar. This study does not suggest a direct relationship between the various metabolic factors studied and retinopathy due to IDDM
Selection of surgical technique for retinal detachment with coloboma of the choroid p. 27
Subhadra Jalali, Taraprasad Das
Four eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and coloboma of the choroid were managed by conventional scleral buckling (one eye); scleral buckling combined with lensectomy, vitrectomy, and fluid-air exchange (two eyes); and vitrectomy, silicone oil injection without scleral buckling (one eye). Retinal break was seen within the coloboma in two eyes, at the periphery in one eye, and, both in the coloboma and periphery in one eye. At a follow-up of 15 months, the retina was found attached in all the patients. The success of these surgical procedures could be attributed to careful preoperative/intraoperative fundus examination and individualised surgical planning
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Experimental inhibition of proliferative vitreoretinopathy in retinal detachment using daunorubicin p. 31
Atul Kumar, HK Tewari, DP Bathwal, PK Khosla
Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) remains the most common cause of failure in retinal detachment surgery. Surgical procedures for its repair entails complex and extensive instrumentation besides technical skill. The success rate varies widely with high incidence of redetachment. Keeping this in view, we evaluated the role of intravitreal daunorubicin as an anti-mitiotic agent in the inhibition of PVR. Our study concluded that 5 micrograms of intravitreal daunorubicin effectively inhibited PVR in the rabbit eye and the dosage was safe and nontoxic. The half-life of the drug was determined to be about 140 minutes, suggesting a prolonged intravitreal concentration sufficient to prevent fibroblast proliferation
OPHTHALMOLOGY PRACTICE
Practical aspects in the setting up of a vitreo-retinal unit p. 37
Lingam Gopal
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£3.6 Million Funding to Support Pioneering Advances in Sustainable Energy
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Over €40 Million For 26 Projects to Drive Job Creation in the Regions
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Ireland Leads the Way in Ocean Energy as SEAI Funded Wave Energy Device Arrives in Hawaii For Testing
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€65 Million For 16 Ground-breaking Projects Under Disruptive Technologies Innovation Fund
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Enterprise Ireland and HSE Award Five Companies Innovation Contracts to Address Diabetes
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€11 Million Funding For Cutting-edge Energy Research
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Smart Hub Success For Lisburn’s Connected Care Solutions
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European Commission Approves €2.6 Billion Public Support For the Irish National Broadband Plan
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Output Sports Named Best Early Stage Company in Dublin
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Firms Benefit From Over €1 Million R&D Funding Through Co-Innovate Programme
Over one million Euro of investment in research and development has been awarded to companies involved in cross-border projects to develop new services and products. The figures were unveiled by
Multi-million Energy Services Fund For NI Firms Unveiled
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Neurovalens Embarks on Second Ground-breaking R&D Project and Creates 22 New Jobs
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Artificial Intelligence Innovation Hub CeADAR Secures €12 Million in Funding From Enterprise Ireland
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Bluedrop Medical Raises €3.7 Million Investment
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InvoiceFair to Co-Host Seminar on Working Capital Funding For SME Growth in Shannon
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Gas Networks Ireland Grants €120,000 to Fund Natural Gas Vehicles
As part of the second round of its Compressed Natural Gas Vehicle Fund, Gas Networks Ireland has awarded six transport companies €20,000 each towards the purchase of a Natural Gas
Irish Companies Secure Co-funding Under ESA’s Earth Observation Programme
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Maynooth University Receives €25 Million Capital Grant From Government For New ‘Technology Society and Innovation Project’
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Early Stage Entrepreneurs in Ireland Have High Growth Ambitions, Ranking First Against Comparator Countries
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Major Cash Prize For Sportstech Start-ups Competing to be Crowned ‘The Front Runner’
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3D Printing Competition Launched to ‘Shape the Future’ For a Sustainable World
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Food & Drink Start-ups Encouraged to Enter Food Works Accelerator Programme Supports Valued at Over €50,000
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Over €100 Million Available For Projects Under Disruptive Technologies Innovation Fund
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Students Developing Carpooling Solution Win UCD’s 2019 Start-Up Programme For Young Entrepreneurs
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Start-up Programme For Young Entrepreneurs Kicks-off at NovaUCD
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Fund For Circular Economy Innovators Launched
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Skillnet Ireland Announces New Funding For Businesses to Upskill Employees
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€3 Million FEXCO-UCC Research Collaboration Launched
FINTECHNEXT – a financial technology (fintech) research collaboration between technology company Fexco, University College Cork (UCC) and Science Foundation Ireland
THEYA Healthcare Secures €665,000 in Funding and Plans Expansion into US Market
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Grants For SMEs to Save Up to 60% on Lighting Energy Costs
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€750,000 Funding Available For Start-ups in All Sectors
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CroíValve Raises €3.2 Million in Oversubscribed Funding Round
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2019 Applications Now Open For Scholarships For MBA and MSc Programmes at Ireland’s Top Business School
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€760 Million Raised by NovaUCD Supported Companies Over the Last 15 Years
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€4.5 Million Investment in Research Commercialisation
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Hexafly Secures Another €1.1 Million in Funding
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€750,000 Competitive Start Fund For Start-ups in All Sectors
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1 in 5 FinTech Companies in Ireland Plan to Raise at Least €5 Million in Next Funding Round
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Irish Genetics Company Wins €1.8 Million ‘Beyond Food Labelling’ R&D Grant
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Enterprise Ireland and HSE Invite SMEs to Tackle Diabetes in New Challenges
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Over €75 Million For 27 Groundbreaking Projects Under Disruptive Technologies Innovation Fund
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€29 Million in Government Funding Through the Regional Enterprise Development Fund
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Increased Funding For Business, Enterprise and Innovation
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HealthBeacon Opens New Production Facility
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Siebel Hedges .Net Bet
Microsoft and Siebel integrate apps and .Net, while Sun and Siebel explore J2EE
Microsoft and Siebel Systems Inc. last week expanded an alliance to put Siebel's market-leading CRM software on Microsoft's .Net platform. Under the terms of the three-year, $250 million deal, more than 100 engineers from the two companies will work to make sure Siebel's programs run well on .Net. Microsoft also will help develop Siebel's Universal Application Network, an effort to make it easier for businesses to integrate enterprise applications.
The effort should lead to cheaper, better connectivity, Microsoft chairman Bill Gates says. Tighter links between Microsoft's Office apps and Siebel Smart Client and eBusiness software are planned.
Siebel last week also disclosed a renewed relationship with Sun Microsystems, backers of a competing technology, Java 2 Enterprise Edition. Scott Anderson, a global alliance director for Sun, says about 10 Sun and Siebel engineers are working together on product development, marketing, and sales.
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Is it the beginning of the end for Zillow?
ListHub announcement could be knockout blow
by Tim & Julie Harris |
Ever since the News Corp. acquisition announcement of Move Inc. back in September, my wife (Julie Harris) and I have been predicting that ListHub would cut off the flow of listings to Zillow.
And last Tuesday our prediction came true when Inman broke the story that ListHub will no longer be providing listing leads to Zillow after April 7.
Just like you, we read it here first in “Rupert Murdoch playing hardball with Zillow” by Andrea V. Brambila — and I’m sure we’ll see plenty more stories providing us with additional information as the story progresses. We wanted to discuss what we know so far and offer our thoughts on what it could mean for the industry, agents and brokers — so it was the highlight of two of last week’s radio programs, below:
Breaking news: Is this the END OF ZILLOW?
https://www.blogtalkradio.com/realestatecoaching/2015/01/07/breaking-news-is-this-the-end-of-zillow.mp3
Breaking news: Is this the END OF ZILLOW? (Part 2)
https://www.blogtalkradio.com/realestatecoaching/2015/01/08/breaking-news-is-this-the-end-of-zillow-part-2.mp3
For those who don’t know, it works like this: ListHub is the primary syndication channel that agents and brokers use to submit their listings to many major listing portals — including Zillow, Trulia, and scores of other specialty portals and online real estate services across the country. So agents and brokers submit listings to the MLS, which passes them into ListHub, which then syndicates out the new listings online. It’s a relatively simple system, but in order to make it work across hundreds of MLSs across the country, it requires a large, established data aggregator (like ListHub) to bring it all together.
Move owns ListHub — it has for several years now — which puts it in an interesting position: Even though Move competes with Zillow directly through realtor.com (another Move subsidiary), it’s also a major supplier of listing data to Zillow. It’s an awkward position to be in, for sure — especially when Zillow has used that very same listing data to dominate the online market and then sell the leads it generates back to agents at a premium.
Now that Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp. owns Move, the situation has only become more awkward — particularly with increasing agent complaints about the quality of both Zillow listing data as well as the buyer leads that it generates.
So when Zillow’s chief revenue officer, Greg Schwartz, announced, “We’ve not been able to come to terms with News Corp.” and “the ListHub agreement will most definitely expire” in April, we weren’t exactly surprised. In fact, as I said before, it’s something we’ve been predicting for months. It raises some big questions — ones worth discussing.
First, what happens to Zillow now? It has been working diligently over the last few months to create direct relationships with brokers and MLSs in order to bypass ListHub, but it’s a giant undertaking, and from what we’ve read, it’s not something they can build before the April deadline. Will Zillow make the decision to quietly display the increasingly outdated and inaccurate listings already in its database as it scrambles to add new data sources, and how will that affect agents who buy leads from Zillow? Judging from recent statements, this “data quality” sleight-of-hand game is exactly what will happen in the short term.
Schwartz alluded to Zillow’s push toward direct enrollment of MLSs and brokers in a recent statement: “As we enter a new year, we are cementing our commitment to be the best industry partner to the MLSs and brokers who send listings to Zillow.” This raises two more questions: Why didn’t Zillow pursue this strategy years ago? And are agents, brokers and MLS systems willing to give Zillow a second chance now that the company is in a position of need?
Second, Zillow isn’t the only company relying on ListHub for listing feed data — there are hundreds of other companies in the same position as Zillow, and many of them are also competitors to realtor.com. Listing portals like Trulia, Homes.com and many others use ListHub data to populate home search portals, generating buyer leads that directly compete with leads generated by Move subsidiary realtor.com. Zillow is the biggest competitor, but it’s not the only one — so will we see ListHub cut off more listing feeds to its smaller competitors over time as data agreements expire?
If that’s the case, then Rupert Murdoch may be single-handedly saving agents from a forced financial reliance on buyer leads. I say “forced” because when the top five Google search results are dominated by listing portals, it means that most online users won’t browse down to individual or brokerage websites like they did in the days before Zillow. While coaching organizations like ours teach numerous lead generation strategies that don’t rely on Internet leads, the fact remains that many agents who lack this education have felt pressured, coerced and even forced into spending hundreds of dollars a month on buyer leads.
With all this uncertainty in the industry, there is one thing we can say for sure: Learn to generate your own leads, and create multiple lead generation channels. The industry is changing rapidly, and the agents who will continue to succeed are the ones who remain flexible, educated and willing to invest time into developing lead generation expertise, not just investing money into buying leads.
Editor’s note: A previous version of this story incorrectly stated that ListHub is the primary syndication channel for Realtor.com and that Yahoo!Homes uses ListHub data to populate home search portals.
Tim and Julie Harris have over 20 years’ experience in real estate. Learn more about their real estate coaching and training programs at timandjulieharris.com, or tune in to Real Estate Coaching Radio every weekday at realestatecoachingradio.com.
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FOUR RIVERSTONE ELECTORATE ORGANISATIONS TO SHARE $243,305 OF NSW GOVERNMENT FUNDING
Written on the 5 September 2019 by Kevin Conolly
Member for Riverstone, Kevin Conolly MP, announced today that four local community organisations in the Riverstone electorate have been successful in the public vote to receive NSW Government grants from the 'My Community Project' under the NSW Generations Fund; sharing a total of $243,305.
Riverstone High School will receive $79,251 for an outdoor gym. The Ponds School will receive $86,554 for outdoor Sun Safe Shade Sails with support from the Blacktown Ponds Lions Club. The Riverstone Girl Guides will receive $50,000 to support their local community focused education program. Open Local will receive $27,500 to develop a FixMyStreet app to make it easier to report issues in the local area.
"I congratulate these four organisations in winning community support for their applications. Without this type of funding supporting from the NSW Liberal Government these projects which will benefit the local community greatly would most likely not occur," said Mr Conolly.
The NSW Government is investing a total of $24.68 million in projects across NSW to help improve the wellbeing of the people and communities. My Community Project is made possible by the NSW Generations Fund. The fund helps keep the state's debt at a sustainable level, while sharing the benefits of its returns with the people of NSW by funding community projects.
Author: Kevin Conolly
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Note: This topic describes Klingon names used by real humans. Maybe you like to see a list of canon Klingon names.
Klingon names
Many people on the email discussion forum use a klingon name instead of their real name. Some use it being part of a fictive klingon character they have created for roleplaying or just to remain anonymous, while most people just use it as a second name, or an internet pseudonym. It might sometimes happen that people are known better with their Klingon name than with their real name, like for instance Captain Krankor.
How do I choose a klingon name?
(1) A name is a name. It's what you want to call yourself. From what we've seen in Klingon, names do not necessarily mean anything on the surface, they're just sounds. Just what you'd like to be called. Some people like to make up a name that's an epithet, that has a meaning. So Will Martin calls himself charghwI' conqueror , based on his first name and a reference to William the Conqueror. Alan Anderson calls himself ghunchu'wI' perfect programmer. Some people like to transliterate their real names into Klingon orthography, hopefully careful not to break Klingon phonology. Some people like to pick just some random string of sounds they like the sound of. I use Seqram, which is based on my name, Mark S., spelled backwards, but it doesn't mean anything. It's what YOU want to be called. Have a blast.
(2) A name should probably be a single word, rather than several. A name may have a meaning, though it is at LEAST as valid to make one up which has no meaning at all. The major danger here is, of course, that Okrand might later define such a name to mean something you might not like.
It should preferably be made of "legal" Klingon syllables. By that, I mean:
The character combinations ch , gh , ng , and tlh are each considered to be a single consonant, since they are effectively letters of the Klingon alphabet. Also the apostrophe (glottal stop) is considered to be a consonant as is the y . Most Klingon syllables consist of a single consonant followed by a single vowel followed by another consonant. Some syllables lack the final consonant. Some syllables have two consonants after the vowel, but that is only true for the combinations rgh , y' , and w' . Some names here do not follow these conventions. One presumes these persons were named during some other Emperor's occupation, or from some area dominated by another dialect.
It is strongly preferred that your name be unique. So far, that has not been a problem here. I got mine as a derivative of my Human name. William had no direct translation, but William, the Conqueror fit well into charghwI' . Krankor (Qanqor), so far as I know, just made his name up. Holtej chose his name from his profession (like Qel). It is a personal decision. You should probably spend a little time thinking about it until you find the sound that you will be satisfied to be called by for a long time.
That is, after all, the most important part of the decision.
How do I translate "Bubba" (or any name) into Klingon?
(3) I may have more to say on this thread later, but just think about it a second. How do I say "Mark Shoulson" in Japanese? What does that question mean? Does it mean how would a Japanese speaker pronounce my name to fit the language (maruku shyurusan or something)? Or translate the old, nearly forgotten meanings? Or what? In what sense can you ever say a proper name in a foreign language? What is Binyamin Netanyahu's name in English? Binyamin Netanyahu? Benjamin? "Son-of-the-right-hand God-has-given"?
Languages aren't some simple process you can apply to all spoken items to get one appropriate for each language. A name, usually, is just a name.
canon Klingon names
Klingonists of Note
1 : by Mark Shoulson, Tue, 10 September 1996, imported from the Mailing list's FAQ, with kind permission of its compiler d'Armond Speers
2 : by William Martin, Sat, 6 May 1995, imported from the Mailing list's FAQ, with kind permission of its compiler d'Armond Speers
3 : by Mark Shoulson, Mon, 8 July 1996, imported from the Mailing list's FAQ, with kind permission of its compiler d'Armond Speers
Category: General Latest edit: 04 Apr 2017, by MarcZankl Created: 11 Mar 2014 by KlingonTeacher
History: r10 < r9 < r8 < r7 - View wiki text
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Focal palmoplantar keratoderma with mutilating arthropathy: An interesting case report
Bendapudi Venkata Ramachandra, Krishna PV Rao, V Hithyshi, Lakshmi S Jhansi
Bendapudi Venkata Ramachandra, Krishna PV Rao, V Hithyshi, Lakshmi S Jhansi, India
Date of Web Publication 20-Jun-2014
V Hithyshi
303, Chandrapriya Residency, Adimurthy Nagar, Anantapur - 515 001, Andhra Pradesh
Vohwinkel syndrome, characterized classically by a triad of diffuse honeycomb hyperkeratosis of palms and soles; star-shaped hyperkeratosis on the dorsa of hands, feet, knees, and elbows; and pseudoainhum is a rare type of hereditary form of palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK) which can present as two classical variants: Deafness associated variant and ichthyosis associated variant. Here we report a rare variant of hereditary PPK in a 22-year-old male patient presenting as focal PPK with striate hyperkeratosis on elbows and knees and mutilating arthropathy in addition to deafness and prognathism, the diagnosis being supported by histopathology, X-rays, and genetic mapping showing connexin defect. There are umpteen numbers of genetically inherited PPK syndromes associated with closely mimicking cutaneous features, autoamputation, and a wide range of systemic manifestations, where the differentiation of specific entities is always a difficult task. The present case is probably the first of its kind being reported from India.
Keywords: Connexin gene, PPK, pseudoainhum, Vohwinkel syndrome
Ramachandra BV, Rao KP, Hithyshi V, Jhansi LS. Focal palmoplantar keratoderma with mutilating arthropathy: An interesting case report. J NTR Univ Health Sci 2014;3:114-7
Ramachandra BV, Rao KP, Hithyshi V, Jhansi LS. Focal palmoplantar keratoderma with mutilating arthropathy: An interesting case report. J NTR Univ Health Sci [serial online] 2014 [cited 2020 Jan 19];3:114-7. Available from: http://www.jdrntruhs.org/text.asp?2014/3/2/114/134860
Hereditary palmoplantar keratodermas (PPKs) are a group of heterogeneous skin disorders classified based upon their mode of inheritance, age of onset, morphology and distribution of palmoplantar thickening, presence of skin lesions elsewhere, histopathology, and prognosis. [1],[2]
Vohwinkel syndrome, first described in 1929 is a syndromic type of diffuse PPK with autosomal dominant inheritance characterized classically by a triad of diffuse hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles with honeycombing during infancy and becoming transgradient during childhood; star-shaped hyperkeratosis on the dorsa of hands, feet, knees, and elbows; and the pseudoainhum. Associated features like alopecia, deafness, spastic paraplegia, myopathy, ichthyosiform dermatoses, and nail abnormalities may be noted. [2],[3],[4],[5],[6] Based on molecular studies, two variants of Vohwinkel syndrome have been described: Deafness associated variant with a missense mutation of connexin 26 gene and ichthyosis associated variant with an insertional mutation of loricrin gene. [4]
Here we report a case of 22-year-old male with an extremely rare variant of Vohwinkel syndrome probably reported for the first time in India presenting as focal PPK and mutilating arthropathy associated with certain extracutaneous features and genetic abnormalities.
A 22-year-old male patient presented to our outpatient department with palmoplantar thickening and loss of tips of digits from the ages of 3 and 21 years, respectively [Figure 1], [Figure 2], and [Figure 3]. Skin thickening started initially as small, nonpruritic lesions over palms and gradually progressed to involve the pressure bearing areas of palms and soles causing moderate hindrance to work, difficulty in walking, severe pain, and discoloration [Figure 1] and [Figure 2]. Loss of nails, prognathism, and hoarseness of voice were also noted. He complained of mild hearing loss. There was no history of sweating and teeth abnormalities, angular cheilitis, dysphagia, muscle weakness, photosensitivity, and photophobia. He had a history of recurrent infections both cutaneous and systemic for the past 16 years. He suffered from tuberculosis at the age of 3 years. Rest of the systemic history was normal.
Figure 1: Focal yellowish palmer thickening of right hand with honeycomb-like appearance encroaching onto the dorsum
Figure 2: Focal plantar thickening with mutilation of great toe of right foot
Born out of a first degree consanguineous marriage, though he did not suffer from any mental abnormality he suffered from developmental delay in speaking, walking, and dentition till 3 years of age. He had two brothers and one sister, out of whom only the elder male sibling survived [Figure 4].
On examination, the patient exhibited focal yellowish thickening of palms and soles with honeycomb like appearance encroaching onto the dorsa of hands and feet, mutilation of the thumb and middle finger of left hand and great toe of right foot, and starfish-shaped keratoses on the dorsa of fingers and knees [Figure 1], [Figure 2], [Figure 3], and [Figure 5]. Associated findings like sclerodactyly and flexion contractures of fingers were observed [Figure 3]. There were no hyperkeratotic periorifacial plaques. Hair, mucosa, and teeth were normal.
Figure 3: Mutilating arthropathy with pseudoainhum formation of thumb and middle finger of left hand
Figure 4: The patient born out of consanguinity suffered from developmental delay and had only one surviving sibling among the total three
Figure 5: Star-shaped hyperkeratosis on the knees
Hemogram, serum biochemistry, and urine analysis were found to be normal. Audiometry showed conductive deafness of mild degree in contrast to common sensorineural deafness. X-rays of the extremities showed resorption and complete loss of terminal phalanges with periarticular osteopenia [Figure 6]. X-rays of skull showed forward protrusion of the mandible [Figure 7]. Doppler and nerve conduction studies were normal. On histopathological examination with hematoxylin and eosin stain hyperkeratosis with parakeratosis, hypergranulosis, and papillamatous acanthosis were noted [Figure 8]. Genetic mapping with gel electrophoresis showed connexin gene consisting of one intron and two exons, of which only the second exon was transcribed as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) product. Sequential analysis showed two variations that included 38 T > G and 61 G > C [Figure 9].
Figure 6: X-rays of right foot showing complete resorption of terminal phalanges with periarticular osteopenia
Figure 7: X-rays of skull showing prognathism, forward protrusion of the mandible
Figure 8: Hyperkeratosis with parakeratosis, hypergranulosis, and papillamatous acanthosis were noted on hematoxylin and eosin (H and E) stain and light microscopy under high power
Figure 9: Genetic mapping with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) showed connexin gene with 38 T>G and 61 G>C variations on sequential analysis
The diagnosis of Vohwinkel syndrome has been considered in the present case with focal PPK based on myriad of features like childhood onset, mutilation of digits, striate hyperkeratosis on elbows and knees, deafness, and prognathism, even though diffuse hyperkeratosis of palms and soles with honeycombing was absent [Figure 1], [Figure 2], [Figure 3], and [Figure 5]. This was supported by evidence from histopathology, X-rays, and Doppler study [Figure 6], [Figure 7], and [Figure 8]. The diagnosis was confirmed by genetic mapping of the connexin defect [Figure 9]. [1],[3],[7]
Differential diagnoses included various hereditary PPKs with digital constriction like Olmsted's syndrome, striate PPK, Mal de Meleda syndrome, pachyonychia congenita, acral keratoderma, PPK of Sybert, and PPK of Gamborg Nielsen.
Olmsted's syndrome, though similar in presentation with initial patchy PPK becoming diffuse and transgredient later on, spontaneous autoamputation of digits and flexion deformity, it differs by presence of additional features like periorificial, perineal, and perianal plaques and deformities of teeth, nails, and joints whose absence in the present case rules out its possibility [Figure 1] and [Figure 3]. [1] Striate PPK characterized by linear PPK with skin fragility and cardiac anomalies without associated pseudoainhum formation can be ruled out due to the presence of autoamputation of digits in the present case [Figure 3]. Mal de Meleda syndrome, characterized by progressive PPK with eczema, hyperhidrosis, perioral erythema, nail thickening, and koilonychias has been ruled out due to their absence in the present case. [1],[2] Pachyonychia congenita, a focal PPK with digital constriction associated additionally with grossly thickened curved nails and leukokeratosis of oral mucosa has been ruled out due to their absence in the present case. [1],[2] Acral keratoderma having a strong semblance to Vohwinkel syndrome has been ruled out by the presence of star-shaped keratoses in present case [Figure 5]. [1],[2],[8] PPK of Sybert clinically similar to the Vohwinkel differs by showing consistent involvement of the groins and gluteal cleft. [2],[9] PPK of Gamborg Nielsen differs from the present case by ultrastructural findings only. [2],[10]
Various genetically inherited PPK syndromes characterized by autoamputation have been described with a fine margin of differences. The present case was diagnosed as Vohwinkel syndrome due to the presence of focal PPK of transgredient form, star-shaped hyperkeratoses on extensors, mutilating arthropathy, and deafness further confounded by connexin defect on genetic mapping.
1. Lucker GP, Van de Kerkhof PC, Steijlen PM. The hereditary palmoplantar keratoses: An updated review and classification. Br J Dermatol 1994;131:1-14.
2. Rani Z, Ahmad TJ, Hussain I. Vohwinkel's syndrome: Case report and review of literature. J Pak Assoc Dermatol 2003;13:92-6.
3. Vohwinkel KH. Keratoma hereditaria mutilans. Arch Dermatol Syphilol 1929;158:354-64.
4. ul Bari A. Keratoderma hereditarium mutilans (Vohwinkel syndrome) in three siblings. Dermatol Online J 2006;12:10.
5. Ali MM, Upadya GM. Variant of Vohwinkel's syndrome. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2006;72:449-51.
6. Peris K, Salvati EF, Torlone G, Chimenti S. Keratoderma hereditarium mutilans (Vohwinkel's syndrome) associated with congenital deaf-mutism. Br J Dermatol 1995;132:617-20.
7. Seirafi H, Khezri S, Morowati S, Kamyabhesari K, Mirzaeipour M, Khezri F. A new variant of Vohwinkel syndrome: A case report. Dermatol Online J 2011;17:3.
8. Nesbitt LT Jr, Rothschild H, Ichinose H, Stein W 3 rd , Levy L. Acral keratoderma. Arch Dermatol 1975;111:763-8.
9. Sybert VP, Dale BA, Holbrook KA. Palmar-plantar keratoderma. A clinical, ultrastructural, and biochemical study. J Am Acad Dermatol 1988;18:75-86.
10. Gamborg Nielsen P. Two different clinical and genetic forms of hereditary palmoplantar keratoderma in the northernmost county of Sweden. Clin Genet 1985;28:361-6.
Ramachandra BV
Rao KP
Hithyshi V
Jhansi LS
Connexin gene
pseudoainhum
Vohwinkel syndrome
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journey to the edge
← “I’m wearing one with my dickie bow”
Leeks so green →
Maverick and anarchic
With all the busyness and chat, I decide to take Casey outside where we sit on one of the picnic tables. Their Challenge project started with making leather belts and pouches, teaching others the traditional methods of this particular forgotten craft. These sessions merged with a coffee morning and became the informal craft morning from which we have just escaped. After the leather, people wanted to try new things: embroidery, sewing, knitting and costume-making. “We helped a whole load of young people make costumes for Halloween birthday party last year,” says Casey. “Malice in Wonderland, they called it.”
“But these sessions are very much social get-togethers, aren’t they?”
“It kinda grew, and grew. We had older people coming down, young parents – there’s always a baby or two being passed round – and a lot of people who admit to having no artistic aptitude who just come for a chat.”
“So, what are they making today?”
“I have absolutely no idea, anything they want! No, actually I know Julie is making a couple of dickie bows for the awards tonight.”
One young woman, who Casey says has had a ‘really rough time’, at first lacked the confidence to come to the sessions. “It took a lot for her to get here,” he says, “and then she started to look forward to coming and now she’s got herself a little online shop selling the jewellery bits that she makes. And that’s all from just coming down here.”
“Now you are one of the winners, what are you going to do with the prize money?”
“The Berserkers started as a board game club, then a live action role-playing group and now we run this craft session and do community-based workshops. So we’ve come a long way and we’ve got a long list of things we’d still like to accomplish. Yes, we’ve got £3,500 but it’s only £3,500, not £10,000 so we have to look at priorities. We’ll get more leather to make more props and costumes and we’ll donate our old stuff to Indigos; we’ll get some new kit, sort out the storage area in there,” he nods towards the building, “and some of us are planning to take a space at the back of the charity shop in town to set up a kind of social enterprise: making weapons, costumes, T-shirt printing, stuff like that. We couldn’t do it individually, but together we can make a go of it.
“The Neighbourhood Challenge has been good because it’s inspired us to come up with an idea that seems to have grown to become everything you see in there and more. I think there’s a lot more to come from it.”
Back inside, and before Casey takes me on a tour, I take some photographs of people stuffing heart-shaped pin cushions, sewing what look like lace curtains and stitching green felt Christmas tree decorations.
“We nearly lost this place a couple of years ago,” says Casey as he leads me upstairs to a function room. “The previous manager had gradually been stripping the place of all its furniture and fittings and taking them to another centre she was involved in. Then she told us to move all our stuff out because the building was being handed over to the council at the end of the week. We were furious, told her she couldn’t close it down, didn’t have the authority to move what were charitable assets and, well, we staged a sit-in. The police were called and we explained what was going on to them. Instead of throwing us out they took her keys from her and allowed us to occupy the place over the holiday weekend until the council intervened the next week. I was a rebel for four days… it was awesome.
“In the end, the locks were changed and the building was kept open for us and the other users. The council even donated £1,000 for us to buy some new furniture, which is all this stuff.” There are some stacking conference-type chairs and folding tables leaning against one wall.
“What happened to the manager?”
“Not a lot. We complained to the Charity Commission but they did nothing. And so the building now belongs to the council who are looking at giving us a lease. We hire it out to whoever wants to use it and we make sure the rents are really low. If a new group is starting up then we’ll give them the space for only £7.50 an hour and see how it goes.”
Angela and Laura find us and Angela joins in. “You do need to think about how you constitute yourselves,” she says. “I know you don’t like the idea of trustees and all those formalities,” and then to me she says, “people are drawn like magnets to whatever Casey is involved in. When you get someone who’s a bit maverick and anarchic, that’s very appealing. His charisma is very natural and sometimes,” she says, tongue firmly in cheek, “he can be quite funny!
“You don’t want to lose that,” she says, turning to Casey, “but… it’s a time of change, isn’t it?”
“Come on then,” I say, conscious of needing to get back to The Edge to speak with Ayrden’s dad and conscious too of Angela having to get things ready for tonight. “I’ll see you at the awards, look forward to photographing the dickie bow!”
Read more on Friday at 2pm
Blurred edges
Have a cupcake
Not your traditional leftie
A profession from a passion
Getting his business off the ground
It’s not about the money
Tossing the tifta
“The best bit…”
A magic wand?
Leeks so green
“I’m wearing one with my dickie bow”
The complete jigsaw
The false fruit gâteaux
Out of the comfort zone
“She’s a celebrity”
Everyone is a beneficiary
Not the way the world should go around
“It should be called Keith”
The laid-back art class
A real eye-opener
The reluctant volunteers
Daddy Bear
Thirty ‘homes’
One of only seven still intact
The YES family
The witch in the castle
Everywhere looks better on a sunny day
A passion for photography
Zombies, dungeons and dragons
The man in the tower
A tour of the harbour
“Absolutely nothing to do in Brixham”
journey to the edge A photographer/writer documents a South Devon community project
Theme: Pilcrow by Automattic.
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Martin Powell-Davies - teacher trade unionist and socialist
Sharing views, information and resources for school staff, trade unionists and education campaigners
Assessment: Primary Headteachers say “enough is enough”
This government’s chaotic changes to assessment policy have already caused growing discontent amongst teachers, especially primary headteachers. In the last few weeks, that anger has grown sharply as primary schools take in the latest changes to assessment regulations that have been announced by government.
Not only do these changes have serious workload implications, they also threaten more schools, and more children, with being unfairly labelled as ‘failures’ in the next school league tables. Of course, ‘failure’ also carries with it the risk of forced academisation as the government presses ahead with its plans to completely dismantle local authority schooling.
Yesterday, two different NUT Headteacher members emailed me to make sure the Union understood the seriousness of the situation. One has now written me the following letter and asked me to share it on my blog:
“As a Head, I was already finding the frequent changes and demands to assessment procedures impossible to manage.
The changing of the deadline for Key Stage 2 assessments from the end of June to the end of May has now further increased pressure and workload on teachers, as well as children.
The latest changes that are raising the biggest concerns are the hike in expectations and the move from a ‘best fit’ judgement to a 100% pass rate. Children now have to achieve all of the statements in each standard which is an impossible situation.
It has also been announced that instead of teacher assessment being moderated for Reading, Writing and Maths at the end of Key stage 1 and writing at the end of key Stage 2, it will now be ‘validated’. This will involve Local Authority validators coming into school between 7th and 21st June and 'validating' work samples. This will come after the deadline for the submission of Key Stage 2 teacher assessment and whilst we are administering the phonic screening test, so when it is already a busy time in schools.
The workload involved in this will be immense. For example, at the end of Key Stage 1 there are 13 statements that the children have to achieve to be at the national standard in Reading. Teachers have to have evidence that children have achieved every one of these statements consistently in order to be at the national standard. If you teach a class of 30 children then you have to check 390 statements for reading alone. If, as suggested by the government, teachers make sure that the statement has been achieved 6 times to prove consistency, Year 2 teachers would have to check 2,340 statements just for reading. The Government have consistently said they wish to decrease teacher workload, but this new assessment system dramatically increases it.
For Headteachers the situation is even worse. I have to check that all statements have been achieved in Reading, Writing and Maths for year 2 and 6 before I submit the data. As I am the Head of a large Primary school, if I were to check every statement for Reading, Writing and Maths in Years 2 and 6, then I would have to check 7,266 statements. If I checked them 6 times (the Government recommendation), I would have to check 43,596 statements! At a rate of one statement per minute that would take me 726 hours and 36 minutes!! I already work 60 hours a week. This is a completely impossible task.
Alongside this, the expected standard is far higher than last year's levels. The expected standard at Key Stage 2 in writing last year was a 4b. This year the new national expectation is the equivalent of a 5c! A school near me that recently did really well in an Ofsted inspection, looked at the new exemplification material and had 0% of children at the expected standard.
Many Heads and teachers in my area are saying enough is enough. We need to make a stand and protect teachers from excessive workload. In our profession we are very good at taking on board initiative after initiative and making them work. This time, that needs to stop.
The pressure on children is also intolerable. With the constant threat of forced academisation, schools are under enormous pressure to perform. This inevitably translates into more pressure on children. Our children are the most tested in Europe. This kind of testing does not raise standards, it just produces children who can pass tests based on a very narrow curriculum.
Now is the time to make a stand and refuse to enable a system to happen that is so fundamentally flawed. We cannot enable a system to happen that we do not agree with. We need league tables to be suspended and no floor targets this year to be set. We need a return to best fit judgements as opposed to a 100% pass rate. If the Junior Doctors can make a stand, so can we!"
Posted by Martin at 22:03
Labels: Assessment
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Facts against Academy Transfer
https://goo.gl/jHtqAA
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https://goo.gl/T123PC
Priced out of London - London Young Teachers' Hous...
Assessment: Primary Headteachers say “enough is en...
Some thoughts from the NUT London Regional Secreta...
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Martin Powell-Davies
* Brought up as a socialist by parents who hungered for what is right * One adopted grandfather left me a double-barrelled name, the other his name on a 1926 General Strike black-list * Joined the Labour Party as a teenager, left it when it abandoned the values and traditions of so many who built it in the past * Given a comprehensive education at St.Andrew's, Leatherhead * First-class degree from King's College, Cambridge, for those who like that kind of thing * Secondary science teacher in London 1986-2015 * Lewisham NUT Secretary 1993-2015, organiser of many campaigns to defend teachers and education * Father of four who were all so well-supported by Sedgehill School, SE6. * Member of the NUT National Executive 2010-15 * NUT London Regional Secretary 2016 - 19 * Moved to Cumbria to return to teaching 2019 * Proud to have been name-checked by Gove for saying that his 'reforms' could make teaching unbearable * Member of the CWI, following its global struggles via http://www.socialistworld.net * Candidate for TUSC in Lewisham West & Penge, 2015 * Member of Penge CC, often a 'Middle Aged Man In Lycra' on Sundays
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Music By Jason
News: Automatic registration has been disabled due to the prevalence of clever spambots. To register please email your preferred username to: david at melda dot com dot au
Music By Jason > Music By Jason Forums > The Composers' Workshop (Moderator: Melda) > Film and Game Music Seminar
Author Topic: Film and Game Music Seminar (Read 9036 times)
Melda
Mod Composer
Film and Game Music Seminar
Well, apparently I am a guest speaker at a Film and Game Music seminar at the Queensland Conservatorium this Wednesday.
I guess this means I had better do some research about the state of the industry, hey?
Edit: I was going to talk about Blizzard games, such as WarCraft, since they're the ones I'm most familiar with, and Jason in particular. What do you think?
David Vaughan, Composer
Mosaic Competition Winner
Good idea,
Also mention the soundtrack to Prince of Persia, which is amazing btw. It's a fusion of live metal and semi-orchestral/spacial music that truly gives the game it's appeal and saturates it in style, which is one of the big selling points.
As an experiment, play the game with the sound muted, the fight sequences aren't nearly as exhilerating without the music.
Big fan of the game, and the music, as you can probably tell ^^
At this stage I already have what I'm talking about pretty much formulated with my head. However, I think I will stick to game scores that I know and love (such as the latest Blizzard ones, by Jason and company, Arcanum, by Ben Hogue, and Morrowind, by Jeremy Soule).
However, I will use your advice about the importance of music in games, with regards to fight sequences and . . . well, everything.
I have a lot to talk about, and it's all buzzing in my head. So I'll let you know how it goes tomorrow.
Hollow -
I just got back from the session, and I'm quite exhausted at the moment.
I'll post more later, when I've recovered a bit.
Jump to: Please select a destination: ----------------------------- Music By Jason Forums ----------------------------- => The Round Table => My Projects => Q & A => Game Music Discussion => The Composers' Workshop => Mod Projects
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For childreen
Children's play ground & room
Wooden tub
Biking in the Dolomites
Bike competence
Tour suggestions
Tourmap
Bike Region
Carezza Practice Park
Bikehotels South Tyrol
Lively farm
Work on the farm
All kinds of home-made
Summer in the Dolomites
Nova Levante 360°
Cable-supported climbing suggestions
Golfclub Carezza
Golfclub Monte San Pietro
Other golf courses in South Tyrol
Latmarium
Observatory & solar observatory
Planetarium San Valentino
Ski school Carezza
King Laurin Ski Adventure
Snow kid's park Carezza
Ski zone
Skiing in Carezzaski
Skiing in Obereggen
Snow shoe excursions
News Happy New Year 12/31/2019 We wish all of our guests a Happy New Year 2019 and we hope that all your wishes come true , but especially we wish you ... Details
Home :: Summer in the Dolomites :: Attractions
Excursions in South Tyrol
The best tips for day trips in South Tyrol, Trentino and Garda lake
Lakes:
Pond of Fiè- 33 km
Montiggler lakes - 42 km
Caldaro lake - 52 km
Garda lake/nord - 124 km
Garda lake/sud - 169 km
Castles:
Castle Roncolo - Bolzano - 26 km
The medieval castle is situated near Bolzano on a protected porphyry rock high above the Talfer, at the entrance to the Sarn Valley. Especially known castle roncolo is because of its extensive secular frescoes from the Middle Ages, which tells of authentic chivalric legends, of ladies, of scenes from literature and from life on the farm and hunting.
Castel Presule - Fiè allo Sciliar - 30 km
Worthwhile are for example the collection of arms, most of which date back to the 19th century, but some are also from the period date of Leonhard von Völs.
Castel Tirolo- Tirolo - 62 km
In majestic position high above Merano, there is the family seat of the Early of Tyrol, located on a huge moraine. One upon a time, Castel Tirolo was the seat of the Earls whose last member died in 1253. Today, however, it is the symbol of the area.
Juval Castle - Kastelbell - 72 km
The museum in Juval Castle in Vinschgau is dedicated to the Magic of the Mountain and houses several fine art collections: a Tibetica collection, a gallery of paintings of the world’s holy mountains, a collection of masks from five continents, a unique Gesar of Ling exhibition, a Tantra Room and the Expedition Cellar. Trained guides are available to explain all the exhibits. There is also a small mountain zoo, home-grown produce at the Schlosswirt tavern, excellent wines in Unterortl and, at the foot of the hill, a farmhouse shop. Juval Castle always makes a big impression in so many ways.
Castel Coira - Sluderno - 102 km
One of the best preserved castles in South Tyrol with the largest private armory, and a fabulous arcade.
Museums and exhibition venues:
South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology - Bolzano - 22 km
Three floors of the South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology are dedicated to original finds and the story of Ötzi, the Man from the Ice: from the media hype surrounding his discovery to the research into the 5,000-year-old, exceptionally well-preserved mummy and the associated items, as well as all sorts of oddities, fascinating interviews and interactive experiences. The highlight of the exhibition is a lifelike reconstruction of Ötzi himself. The top floor of the Museum hosts an annually changing exhibition of archaeological topics.
Museion - Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art - Bolzano - 22 km
Museion boasts a collection of over 4,500 modern and contemporary works of art, displayed from time to time in theme-related exhibitions. Temporary shows featuring current, high profile artists from around the world are also hosted at Museion. In the summer months a series of projections on the building’s facade can be viewed. On Thursdays a free guided tour is also offered, along with events that aim to present and discuss contemporary art on different levels. A wide range of children’s activities are also available.
Aldein Museum - Aldino - 27 km
The Village Museum contains religious art as a symbol of the piety and art forms of the Baroque and Rococo periods. A special jewel is the treasure of the Thalhof. There are also paintings, woodcarvings, coins and medals from private collections.
MMM - Castel Firmiano - Frangarto - 27 km
As the centrepiece of the Messner Mountain Museum, MMM Firmian in Sigmundskron Castle near Bozen addresses the subject of man’s encounter with the mountains. In a setting dominated by the various peaks between the Schlern and the Texel range, the museum is spacious enough to be organised as an itinerary between the various works of art, installations and relics that it houses. The paths, stairs and towers lead visitors form the depths of the mountain, where their origins and exploitation are brought to life, and the religious significance of the peaks as an aid to orientation and a bridge to the beyond, to the history of mountaineering and the alpine tourist industry that we know today. Annual exhibitions are also held.
Apiculture Museum - Renon - 35 km
The history and evolution of beekeeping in South Tyrol is illustrated at the Plattner Bienenhof Apiculture Museum. Outside can be found an educational trail with old beehives and a farmer’s garden.
7 Gardens Kränzelhof - Cermes - 53 km
The medieval residence of Kränzel is surrounded by vineyards and the "7 gardens", providing a venue for a wide-ranging cultural programme and exhibitions.
The Gardens of Trauttmansdorff Castle - Merano - 54 km
The Gardens of Trauttmansdorff Castle, located in the town of Merano (Meran) in northern Italy, is a botanical garden nestled into a twelve-hectare amphitheatre with an altitude differential of 100 meters. Trauttmansdorff offers spectacular views of exotic gardens and breathtaking vistas of the surrounding mountains and the spa resort town of Merano.
Women's Museum - Merano - 55 km
The Women’s Museum documents past and contemporary women’s history and social roles using everyday objects, clothing, accessories and curiosities.
Silver Mine Villandro - Villandro - 56 km
The Elisabeth tunnel in the Mining World Villanders, 1,670 metres long, shows traditional mining methods, the conveyor system and ore processing, as well as the working conditions of the miners. Since 2010 visits have also been possible to the Lorenz mine tunnel.
Pharmacy Museum - Bressanone - 61 km
The Pharmacy Museum documents 400 years of pharmacy in the municipal dispensary, combining modern architecture, art and history and displaying devices, medicines, containers and packaging from the daily pharmacy business.
Augustinian Abbey of Neustift- Varna - 65 km
The Augustinian Abbey of Neustift is one of the most important monasteries in Tyrol. It houses a baroque monastery church, a library with precious manuscripts, an art gallery with an impressive collection of Gothic panel paintings and a historic monastery garden.
6/4/2020 - 6/7/2020 Rosadira Bike
the Dolomiti MTB Festival in South Tyrol
from 04 - 07 June 2020
Rosadira Bike, the new mountain bike festival in Nova Levante - Carezza offers 4 days of Dolomites ... to the offer
Holidays at the Matzhof
bike-programm
Farm Matzhof
Farm Matzhof guest reviews
How to find us Map
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« Dike building continues in Kelowna as lake level continues to rise
Independent monitoring in store for Canada Border Services Agency »
Edmonton citizens and police officer recognized for trying to save woman from burning vehicle
A group of average Edmontonians, along with a six-year veteran of the police force, were honoured Wednesday night for their bravery in attempting to save a stranger’s life while putting their own in danger.
Ryan Brewster was driving down 97 Street on Oct. 24, 2016 when he witnessed a collision.
He said he remembers the crash in slow motion, as a car that had just passed him smashed into the back of a Nissan Xterra.
Brewster said the impact “sent that SUV into the air, into a ball of flames and into a light post.”
He responded instinctively.
“First thing that comes to mind was just get over there, park and get out and help.”
He pulled over, assessed the scene and raced to grab his welding glasses, gloves and fire extinguisher.
At the same time, other people came running from all directions to help too, some with their own fire extinguishers.
“We just kind of tried to keep her engulfed in fire extinguisher retardant or water and tried to keep the flames away from her,” he explained.
Brewster admits he was concerned for his safety – thinking of his little girl as he stood close to the flames.
“I knew that there was fire involved and tires pressurized with air and fuel tanks and things that could go wrong – plastics and glass. While I was in there, I was kind of hesitant because I was kind of worried about myself getting injured and not being able to be there for my family.”
Meanwhile, Const. Sasa Novakovic noticed smoke as he was driving down 97 Street. Initially, he thought a building was on fire but as he got closer, he saw it was a vehicle.
Honouring @edmontonpolice officers at @Northlands this afternoon – including Cst. Sasa Novakovic, he tried to save Joann Christou. #yeg pic.twitter杭州桑拿/4naQQ0lXZs
— Sarah Kraus Global (@SarahNKraus) May 17, 2017
“When I exited the car, I saw a handful of civilians reaching into a burning vehicle,” he said. “I just didn’t understand what was happening until I saw what I saw, which was a tragic event.”
He grabbed his fire extinguisher and joined the firefight but the group couldn’t keep the flames down.
“The civilians were incredibly courageous and selfless and at the end, I had to pull some of them out of the the situation because it became too dangerous for them,” Novakovic said.
For his efforts, Novakovic received a commendation for bravery from the Edmonton Police Service, but he said he was just doing his job and all credit should go to the citizens.
READ MORE: Police to honour Edmontonians who stepped up to help stop crimes and prevent tragedy
This is Cst. Sasa Novakovic – a 6 year EPS member who will receive a commendation for bravery for trying to save a woman from a burning car. pic.twitter杭州桑拿/rFm85g8jVO
“The courageous acts performed by each and every single one of them involved in this – it was very motivational, inspirational. It stuck with me for at least several weeks.”
“To put your life in danger for a stranger, just because you see the other person suffering and you want to do whatever you can to help, it was really impressive.”
Brewster, along with four other men – Bradley Chalmers, Benjamin Sacks, Neal Seifeddine and John Wajaras – received citizens awards as well.
In hindsight, Brewster said he was impressed with how well the witnesses united under extreme conditions.
“It was actually really good to see people come together like that and not care about anything else but [to] help.”
Ultimately, despite their best efforts, the woman stuck in the Xterra – 50-year-old Joann Christou – died that day.
READ MORE: Funeral held for woman killed in fiery north Edmonton crash
“This ceremony for me is bittersweet. I’m honoured, I’m humbled. But at the same time, I don’t believe I deserve it because the outcome wasn’t what we all wanted,” Novakovic said.
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« 1 person dead, 22 injured at New York’s Times Square after car drives onto sidewalk
MasterCard Memorial Cup preview »
Robert Mueller has credibility needed to complete Russia investigation: experts
New special counsel Robert Mueller has the credibility necessary to conduct a full investigation into Russia’s role in the 2016 U.S. election, experts say, and definitively determine any complicity on Donald Trump‘s part.
“Sometimes it seems hard to find public officials who are respected and trusted by all sides,” said Ryan Hurl, instructor of political science at the University of Toronto.
READ MORE: Donald Trump’s campaign reportedly had at least 18 undisclosed contacts with Russian officials
Mueller, one of the longest-serving FBI directors who served with distinction and without scandal, manages to fit into that category, Hurl said.
“He is really on a short list of people who could be trusted to be genuinely independent in these circumstances.”
Mueller was appointed FBI director in 2001, and led the bureau through the terror attacks of September 11 before retiring in 2012. On Wednesday evening it was announced he had been appointed as special counsel by the Justice Department, with the ability to initiate investigations, subpoena records and bring criminal charges.
In a statement following the announcement, Mueller said, “I accept this responsibility and will discharge it to the best of my ability.”
READ MORE: There’s a process to remove incapable presidents, but it probably won’t be used on Trump — yet
The move comes after Trump fired FBI director James Comey, who had been leading the investigation. Reports have since emerged that in February, Trump had asked Comey to drop the investigation into his former national security advisor Michael Flynn’s ties to Russia.
Mueller’s appointment was “a very wise decision” by Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein, Hurl said.
“I think that it’s almost surprising that a similar move wasn’t made earlier,” Hurl said.
Putin dismisses Trump intelligence scandal, jokes about punishing Lavrov
Donald Trump talks about his upcoming trip abroad, his first as president
This memo could end Trump’s presidency
Paul Ryan discusses Comey allegation that Trump asked him to drop Flynn investigation
Is this the beginning of the end for Donald Trump?
Can Donald Trump survive the Comey memo?
McConnell: No concerns about Trump’s handling of classified info
Schumer warns Trump that ‘history is watching’
It’s telling that the White House was only told about the appointment of the special counsel after the order was already signed, said Robert W. Murray, managing director for Dentons Canada.
“I absolutely think it’s pivotal for the legitimacy of the institutions of American government,” Murray said. “I think we’ve finally reached that point where, if the Justice Department hadn’t done anything, it would certainly pose more questions than anything else.”
Special counsels work independently and decide whether to inform the Justice Department of what they’re up to.
READ MORE: Donald Trump is in ‘impeachment territory,’ former Nixon adviser says
“They certainly chose somebody who has both the adequate background and credibility and bipartisan support to be able to effectively conduct the investigation,” Murray said.
Mueller’s appointment could turn out to be a blessing for Trump, and finally put to bed the suspicion of his camp’s ties to Russia.
“If there is no evidence found on any of the claims that are being made and Mr. Trump and his campaign are completely exonerated, it would take somebody with Mr. Mueller’s credibility to be able to make that claim,” said Murray.
WATCH: Trump’s situation drawing comparisons to Watergate
Trump was — at first — happy with the news of Mueller’s appointment.
In a statement Wednesday, Trump said that “a thorough investigation will confirm what we already know — there was no collusion between my campaign and any foreign entity. I look forward to this matter concluding quickly.”
However, he quickly changed his tune, tweeting on Thursday morning that the ongoing investigation amounts to “the single greatest witch hunt” in U.S. history.
This is the single greatest witch hunt of a politician in American history!
Trump would be best to avoid making any such remarks moving forward, said Murray.
“What we’ve been seeing on 杭州桑拿会所 certainly does not lend itself to somebody who wants to see a process actually conducted … which is certainly not going to help his cause,” Murray said.
— With files from Jessica Vomiero and the Associated Press
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Intra-Cellular Therapies (“ITCI”) Stock Soars While Key Clinical Data Not Presented to Shareholders Looks Highly Disappointing
(July 15th, 2015) Biotech stocks have been on fire. And for good reason as numerous life-saving discoveries have come out of small, previously-unknown firms, making their owners rich many times over. But beneath the surface, a number of troubling drug development companies have caught the attention of investors with clinical data that’s dubious at best. With seemingly endless amounts of optimism, these biotech stocks have ridden the wave of investor enthusiam even when the data doesn’t look as promising as the market caps seem to indicate.
All You Ever Wanted to Know About Retrophin But Were Afraid to Ask
(June 2nd, 2014) Humans, like atoms, abhor unsteady states of existence. Just like electron transport gravitates towards a steady-state, people gravitate towards peaceful lands and away from battleground areas. Read more
Know What to Buy When Putin Comes Knocking
So Putin rolls a bunch of tanks up to the Ukrainian border and the market slides a percent or so. In any other market that would be considered a yawn. But here in the good ‘ol US of A, where the average active investor can barely remember the dog days of ’08, few traders seem to have the skill set necessary to maneuver in a down market. Having done this for 20+ years, I thought it would be helpful to share my trading tips for when war comes knocking.
Who Is Little Bear?
Office : 646 - 588 - 8175
email inquiries/anonymous tips : editor@littlebear.us
Little Bear Investments LLC Participates in Metretek Technologies, Inc. $10.9m Private Placement
Friday May 6, 2004 1:30 pm ET
NEW YORK, May 6 — Little Bear Investments LLC (“Little Bear”) announced today that it has participated in a $10.9 million private placement to purchase common stock and warrants of Metretek Technologies, Inc. (“MTEK”). Roth Capital Partners LLC (“Roth”), a registered NASD broker-dealer, acted as the placement agent in the private placement.
“We’re excited that we had the opportunity to invest with Roth in a very unique transaction”, commented Mr. Mann, general counsel to Little Bear. ”Metretek is an exciting business, and with the capital raised in this private placement, we feel they have the tools they need to participate in the growth opportunities that lie ahead of them.”
About Metretek Technologies, Inc.
Metretek Technologies, Inc. through its subsidiaries — Southern Flow Companies, Inc.; PowerSecure, Inc.; and Metretek, Incorporated (Metretek Florida) — is a diversified provider of energy measurement products, services and data management systems to industrial and commercial users and suppliers of natural gas and electricity.
Information on MTEK is available on the company’s Web site at www.metretek.com.
About Little Bear
Little Bear Investments, located in the heart of Midtown Manhattan, is a merchant bank that focuses on investing in both public and private companies. Our broad range of investment experience includes: tender offers, private placements, PIPE’s, reverse mergers and bankruptcy auctions. Little Bear also offers financial, operational and strategic advisory services. Working with companies large and small, we bring the same disciplined approach to our clients as we do to businesses in which we have deployed our own capital.
If you have any questions regarding this press release, please contact Jeffrey Mann at JMann@LittleBear.us or at 212-946-2736.
” Concentration is my motto – first honesty, then industry, then concentration. ” Andrew Carnegie
LITTLE BEAR RESEARCH LLC
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Erasmus Darwin Memorial Lectures
2018 – 2019 Programme
Past Darwin Lectures
Past Festival Lectures
Past Discussion Lunches
Past Schools Lectures
HomeProgrammeErasmus Darwin Memorial Lectures
In November the Society holds its prestige lecture given by a speaker of the highest standing. This is a public event and is usually a sell-out. The first was given in 1990 by Dr Richard Dawkins, more recently the list of speakers has included scientists Sir Paul Nurse, Lord Rees of Ludlow and Sir Alec Jefferys, as well as television personalities Dr David Bellamy and Dr Alice Roberts.
Recent Lectures:
2018 Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell DBE, FRS, FRSE, FRAS
Visiting Professor of Astrophysics, University of Oxford
Pulsars – Stars, Cars or Watches?
2017 Venki Ramakrishnan
Deputy Director, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
Seeing is believing: One hundred years of visualizing molecules
2016 Professor Dame Nancy Rothwell, DBE, FRS
President and Vice Chancellor, The University of Manchester
A Life in Science
2015 Dame Wendy Hall, DBE, FRS, FREng.
Professor of Computer Science, University of Southampton,
Director of the Web Science Institute
The Evolution of the World Wide Web
2014 Sir Colin Blakemore FMedSci HonFRCP HonFRSM HonFSB FRS,
Professor of Neuroscience & Philosophy,
Institute of Philosophy, School of Advanced Study, University of London.
The Evolution of the Human Brain: A Tale of Two Darwins
2013 Professor Tony Ryan OBE,
Pro-Vice-Chancellor – Pure Science, The University of Sheffield
Project Sunshine
2012 Professor Sir Paul Nurse,
Nobel Laureate, President of the Royal Society, Director and CEO of the Francis Crick Institute
Great Ideas of Biology
2011 Lord Rees of Ludlow,
Master of Trinity College, Cambridge, Astronomer Royal, Past President of The Royal Society
Life and the Cosmos
2010 Sir Alec Jeffreys,
Professor of Genetics and Royal Society Wolfson Research Professor, University of Leicester
Genetic Fingerprinting: Past, Present and Future
Lichfield Science and Engineering Society All Rights Reserved © 2013. | Web Design by EntaMedia.
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Lyrics and tablature
Merchandise gallery
Browse eras
Manson ‡ Wiki
The Marilyn Manson Encyclopedia
Marilyn Manson bibliography
From MansonWiki, the Marilyn Manson encyclopedia
The Marilyn Manson bibliography spans roughly 10 years, from 1997 to 2007. This list includes both official and unauthorized releases regarding biographies, tour books, and the as-of-yet unreleased fictional novel, Holy Wood.
1 Official material
1.1 Published work
1.2 Tour supplements
2 Unauthorized material
Official material[edit]
Published work[edit]
The Long Hard Road Out of Hell (April 1, 1999, Rolling Stone bestseller)
Holy Wood (Unreleased)
Tour supplements[edit]
Mechanical Animals Tour (1999)
Guns, God, and Government World Tour (2000)
Grotesk Burlesk (2003)
Unauthorized material[edit]
101 Amazing Marilyn Manson Facts (2003)
The Unauthorized Biography (1997 Edition) (September 1, 1997)
Marilyn Manson (April 15, 1998)
Fuckin World Industreal (1999)
"Talking" – MARILYN MANSON in His Own Words (December 1, 2004)
Dissecting Marilyn Manson (September 28, 2007)
Marilyn Manson: The Unauthorized Biography (June 1, 2007)
Retrieved from "http://www.mansonwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Marilyn_Manson_bibliography&oldid=95445"
About The Marilyn Manson Wiki
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North East Coastliners
"A Voice for Durham Coast Rail Users"
Meeting Report 18th January 2018
The meeting was called to provide feedback on various meetings and consultations which committee members had attended.
Arriva Cross Country new franchise (Hartlepool 13th Nov) – We met with a representative from Arriva to consider Coastliners’ aspirations for the next Cross Country Franchise. These were basically
To reroute a limited number of trains along the Coastline, so providing a direct service from Sunderland, Hartlepool and Stockton /Eaglescliffe to Leeds/Doncaster , Sheffield, Birmingham and beyond, and
To operate some others via Eaglescliffe/Stockton and Durham rather than Darlington/Durham, so serving a larger population base.
Rail North (Leeds 28th Nov) & Transport for the North (Newcastle 30th Nov) – A Strategic Transport Plan was being developed for consultation with the expectation that letting of the Northern & Transpennine franchises would be wholly devolved to Transport for the North by 2024.
Mike Hill MP (Hartlepool 5th Jan)- A useful interchange of information had taken place with the Hartlepool MP. We had been able to acquaint him with our aspirations and concerns and update him with Coastline developments. He would use us as a first point of call for information on railway matters.
Northern Railway CRP meeting (Middlesbrough 11th Jan) – This was an update on current thinking and progress towards a Tees Valley Community Rail Partnership covering Sunderland – Middlesbrough, Saltburn – Darlington and the existing Darlington – Bishop Auckland CRP. Whilst becoming a single CRP it was envisaged that there would be individual paid officers for each of the three lines. Funding would come from a combination of the DfT, relevant Local Authorities, the Tees Valley Combined Authority, Northern Rail and ACoRP. The existing Esk Valley CRP was yet to decide whether or not to join this regional scheme. Ian Davis ACoRP’s Operations Officer will be our guest speaker on March 8th. Meanwhile we were encouraged to participate in the DfT online consultation on ‘The future of community rail strategy’ which closes on 28th January.
Open Meeting Thursday January 18th
The next Open Meeting of the Coastliners Rail User Group will take place on Thursday 18 January 2018 at 7.15pm in the Reading Room of The Athenaeum Club, Church Street, Hartlepool. The room will be available to us from shortly after 6.30pm and we will be welcome to use the bar until it closes not long after 10.30pm.
This will be an information meeting as there is a lot going on behind the scenes on which to both report and discuss. Since the last meeting the Coastliners committee has met with with Alex Bray, Stakeholder Liaison Manager at Cross Country, in regard to the forthcoming invitation to tender for the Cross Country franchise and expects this week to meet with Hartlepool’s Member of Parliament, Mike Hill in order to exchange views on railway matters. Additionally Northern Railway will have held a meeting on 11th January, on the subject of Community Rail Partnerships.
There is therefore much to discuss on 18th January. Both members and fellow travellers are welcome.
Farewell to Grand Central’s HSTs
Ten years after Grand Central ran its first service from Sunderland to Kings Cross on 18th December 2007, the final HST journey ran on New Years Eve. Pictured is 1A61, the 1212 Sunderland to Kings Cross arriving at Hartlepool on the last southbound HST service. This would return as the last train 0f 2017 back to the North East the 1647 from Kings Cross (1N94).
Their lease to Grand Central having expired these three HSTs are moving to East Midland Trains. We will miss these 40 year old iconic trains (and especially Coach A) which are being replaced by more 180’s from First Great Western to standardise the fleet.
Passenger Lounge Opens
Horden Station ‘Drop-in’ event
New December Timetable
Next Open Meeting
More Grand Central trains coming
Copyright © North East Coastliners - All Rights Reserved.
Website design by Studio Arts
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April 17, 2013 at 3:48am
Air Force officials announce civilian Reduction in Force
By AFNS Comments
In a continuing effort to meet the Department of Defense funding targets in the FY12 President's Budget and re-balance the civilian workforce, approximately 60 Air Force installations will implement civilian Reduction in Force authorities effective through about Aug. 23, to assist in the placement of employees not assigned against funded positions (termed "surplus employees").
These actions started in FY12 and are not related to the current sequestration actions.
To meet the funding targets in the FY12 President's Budget, the Air Force was required to reduce more than 16,000 civilian positions. The Air Force was able to successfully reduce approximately 15,000 positions minimizing adverse impact to civilian personnel, but now needs to use RIF authorities, which will provide options to help place most of the remaining civilians on unfunded positions.
RIF procedures allow greater flexibilities for employees to be placed at their installations and still retain their grade or pay. In addition, the use of RIF procedures allows for eligible employees who cannot immediately be placed in local vacancies to be registered in the Priority Placement Program (PPP).
"Voluntary efforts to balance the civilian workforce in FY12 have gotten us significantly closer to funded levels, but we still have a way to go in placing the number of surplus employees to funded vacancies, and RIF authorities will enable us to achieve that goal," said Brig. Gen. Gina Grosso, the director of force management policy for the Air Force. "The Air Force recognizes and strives to balance the invaluable contributions of our civilian workforce with the fiscal realities under which the Department of Defense and the government as a whole are operating. We continue to focus on minimizing the impact on our current civilian workforce and their families."
As the Air Force continues to shape the work force, starting the RIF procedures will provide installations greater flexibilities to further realign and rebalance the civilian force.
"Usually a reduction in force has negative perception, but the use of RIF procedures will allow many employees to be retained and continue employment with the Air Force," Grosso said. "We want to assure everyone involved with this process that we remain committed to minimizing the impacts during these times of transition."
The processes available use reduction in force procedures to determine employee placement rights into vacancies as well as provide the flexibility to waive qualifications to create more placement options.
RIF implementation is separate from current sequestration actions.
For information about civilian employment, reduction in force and other personnel issues, visit the Air Force Personnel Service website at https://mypers.af.mil.
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Top 10 Like / Dislike list
Wandering the information superhighway, he came upon the last refuge of civilization, PoFo, the only forum on the internet ...
National & Regional Politics
How ISIS replenishes its ranks
Political issues and parties in the nations of the Middle East.
Moderator: PoFo Middle-East Mods
Forum rules: No one line posts please. This is an international political discussion forum moderated in English, so please post in English only. Thank you.
How ISIS replenishes its ranks#15022842
By Jonnorth - 01 Aug 2019 23:53
- 01 Aug 2019 23:53 #15022842
Despite the fact that terror groups in Syria are almost over, the threat of extremist manifestations in the world is still quite high. At present, according to Al Masdar News, ISIS is preparing a new scale hit. Thus, it is no coincidence that terrorists have increased the scale and a number of attacks on Syrian government forces. In particular, after a terrorist attack on July 27, 2019, several military were killed. "IS" is regrouping and getting ready to regain control of some of the territories.
The organization appeared in 1999 in Iraq as a terror group «Jama`at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad». In 2006, when «Jama`at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad» joined to «Al-Qaeda» and other radical formations, the group named itself as «Islamic State» or «Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant». In 2014 the «IS», proclaiming there the world caliphate, captured significant territories of Syria and Iraq.
After the proclaiming of the so-called «caliphate» and uniting their supporters, the ISIS became the greatest terrorist organization. They had in service not only all of the types of a shooting weapons, but anti-aircraft weapons including portable missile systems of various modifications, artillery, as well as armored vehicles, represented by tanks and combat vehicles. ISIS budget was replenishing with funds from hostage taking, illegal drug and oil selling, as well as from private investors, primarily from the Persian Gulf countries.
ISIS actively replenishes its ranks by recruiting. Thus, according to Public Chamber of the Russian Federation data, over the past three years, the hotline for counteracting the recruitment of citizens in the ranks of radical organizations got about 250 calls. Moscow got the largest call number (48% of all the calls). Then follow Moscow region, Saint Petersburg, Saratov and Irkutsk cities` region. The age of the recruited people is from 16 to 30, because persons of this age are not bound by social obligations and have a reduced instinct of self-preservation usually. Cases of recruitment of wives have also increased. Usually, these are young girls who have a lot of free time and who want romance. The consequences of such recruitment can be observed now when children born in captivity in Iraqi prisons are returning to Russia. No one knows the exact number of Russian women and their children contained in such conditions. Experts say about 500 people, but this is only a small part of the recruited.
Of course, the Internet is the most convenient place for recruitment. People can get all the necessary personal data and select the necessary contingent exactly right here, since the users themselves publish a sufficient amount of information about themselves. The most demanded from the point of view of efficiency among IS ideologists is video content. Video comics are especially dangerous. They clearly explain the injustice of the world and the «righteousness» of terrorist ideology. Accordingly, this content is designed primarily for the receptive psyche of teenagers from 14 to 16 years.
Thus, in view of the frequent cases of recruitment and propaganda of separatist ideology, the main emphasis in opposing terrorist organizations should be placed on the recruitment of recruits and their transfer to the combat zone. It is necessary to pay more attention to youth, to educate them, to occupy, to engage in various public organizations. Recruited young people often have no idea what is going on around the religious dogmas used by recruiters. Thus, the activity of organizations such as ISIS will decrease significantly.
Jonnorth
Rank: 2% Corrupt
Re: How ISIS replenishes its ranks#15027591
By SaddamHuseinovic - 19 Aug 2019 15:21
ISIS's last stronghold is Afghanistan but they will loose because they reject Afghanistan's strategic ressource, this is Heroin, due to ideology.
I have no real ideology just a PoFo-Hool
SaddamHuseinovic
By JohnRawls - 19 Aug 2019 19:03
SaddamHuseinovic wrote: ISIS's last stronghold is Afghanistan but they will loose because they reject Afghanistan's strategic ressource, this is Heroin, due to ideology.
ISIS doesn't have a stronghold but it also doesn't need one. ISIS is more of an ideology instead of being an organisation. The problem with such situations is that you need to get rid of the monetary backers and propagandists first and then actually do something about their ground forces. Lets face it though, we are not going to burn 2/3rd of the middle east along with some other places to get rid of ISIS.
I do not think that any nation is hopeless to change; however, I think that some nations do require a lot more effort than others to become changed. - Verv
JohnRawls
Rank: Absolutely Corrupt (x5)
Ideology: Centrist
Location: Eu/Estonia
By ThirdTerm - 19 Aug 2019 19:55
This white British man has lost his British citizenship. Probably Jack is already fluent in Arabic and familiar with the Muslim culture, leaving him with no problem with integrating in a Muslim-majority country. Jack will be comfortable with living in Syria, if he is ever released from the Kurdish prison in northern Syria as he said: "I thought I was leaving something behind and going to something better." While in Syria, Letts married a local woman who later had a child.
A Muslim convert who joined the Islamic State group as a teenager has had his British citizenship revoked.
Jack Letts - nicknamed Jihadi Jack in the press - was 18 when he left school in Oxfordshire in 2014 to join IS fighters in Raqqa, Syria.
Mr Letts, who is a dual UK-Canadian national, was jailed after being captured by Kurdish YPG forces while trying to flee to Turkey in May 2017.
A statement on behalf of Canada's public safety minister Ralph Goodale's office said: "Terrorism knows no borders, so countries need to work together to keep each other safe.
"Canada is disappointed that the United Kingdom has taken this unilateral action to off-load their responsibilities."
Canada added that it was aware some Canadian citizens were being detained in Syria, but there was "no legal obligation to facilitate their return".
"We will not expose our consular officials to undue risk in this dangerous part of the world."
In an interview with the BBC's Quentin Sommerville, Mr Letts said: "I know I was definitely an enemy of Britain."
After being pressed on why he left the UK to join the jihadist group, he said: "I thought I was leaving something behind and going to something better."
LET'S MAKE THE WORLD GREAT AGAIN TOGETHER!
Давайте вместе снова сделаем мир великий!
ThirdTerm
Rank: Absolutely Corrupt
Location: The Motherland
By Palmyrene - 19 Aug 2019 20:06
I summon @anasawad !
Palmyrene
Ideology: Anarchist
By Truth To Power - 19 Aug 2019 20:14
Jonnorth wrote: ISIS actively replenishes its ranks by recruiting. ...The age of the recruited people is from 16 to 30, because persons of this age are not bound by social obligations and have a reduced instinct of self-preservation usually.
IMO a large fraction of the men who join groups like ISIS do so in order to have a license to rape. They want to forcibly enslave and rape women without facing criminal prosecution, and Islamic jihad gives them that opportunity.
Cases of recruitment of wives have also increased.
Girls who choose to become jihadi wives are probably attracted to an erotic fantasy of being subjected to brutal male domination. It's not that uncommon, even independently of the element of religious conversion.
Truth To Power wrote: IMO a large fraction of the men who join groups like ISIS do so in order to have a license to rape. They want to forcibly enslave and rape women without facing criminal prosecution, and Islamic jihad gives them that opportunity.
These are the two most worst takes I've ever seen.
Yeah there's probably some guys and gals who are like that but they aren't the large fraction.
Yeah that's your opinion because your take has no basis in reality.
Uhhh, wrong. This is a very one sided view.
By anasawad - 20 Aug 2019 03:22
@Palmyrene
I'm not fully informed on the state of ISIS in Afghanistan. However, I'll look into it.
anasawad
Ideology: Socialist
Palmyrene wrote: These are the two most worst takes I've ever seen.
Distasteful to you, perhaps, but accurate.
How do you know? It's not like they are going to admit it.
It is very much based in reality, as first-hand accounts of Muslims' routine sexual enslavement and systematic rape of non-Muslim women and girls prove (as well as the Qu'ran). And it's not just ISIS. It's Boko Haram, the Pakistani Muslim gang-rapists in Britain, prolific Muslim rape of Hindu and Sikh girls in India, etc., etc. Mohammed even explained the right ways for Muslim men to rape their sex slaves in the Qu'ran:
https://www.answering-islam.org/Authors ... slaves.htm
Truth To Power wrote: Distasteful to you, perhaps, but accurate.
It's the least accurate take I've ever seen on ISIS and trust me, I've seen alot of bad takes.
I should be asking you that question.
And when people have interviewed former ISIS recruits, 1 or 2 mentioned this aspect of it.
That isn't a large fraction.
It is very much based in reality, as first-hand accounts of Muslims' routine sexual enslavement and systematic rape of non-Muslim women and girls prove (as well as the Qu'ran).
It isn't based on reality at all. For starters, sex slaves aren't routine in Islamic societies. Slavery is used for manual labor amongst certain tribes and even then it's not called slavery. Sex slavery is almost non-existent in Islamic societies.
There is rape in Muslim societies just as much as there is in Western societies. Muslim societies may be more tolerable of it due to patriarchial assumptions about women, but rape is no systematic than it is in the West.
And pointing to the Quran and saying that proves something is ridiculous. The Quran doesn't make rape permissible and even slaves have to be treated well.
And it's not just ISIS. It's Boko Haram, the Pakistani Muslim gang-rapists in Britain, prolific Muslim rape of Hindu and Sikh girls in India, etc., etc. Mohammed even explained the right ways for Muslim men to rape their sex slaves in the Qu'ran
So two terrorist groups, a myth (recently the attempted rape of two lesbian women was done by white British people), and an exaggeration (I hope you know that rape of Muslim women is also prevalent in India).
And let's not forget how this doesn't prove that ISIS attractive because of their license to rape. If, according to you, rape is already prevalent in Muslim societies and all can't go a day without raping someone, then why do they need to join ISIS?
That's a literal altright website that intentionally takes statements from the Quran out of context.
I can do the same to the Bible and get worse statements.
Because you are not listening. You are trying to view it from your side of the story. Take a step beck and listen more instead of judging. There is text and video above posted by somebody else. The issue is much bigger than just having perks of raping anyone they want this also doesn't explain why women go there and stay there. Let me give you a hint.
I thought I was leaving something behind and going to something better.
By skinster - 20 Aug 2019 23:00
Good article on this topic:
Free Palestine.
skinster
Rank: Absolutely Corrupt (x15)
Palmyrene wrote: And when people have interviewed former ISIS recruits, 1 or 2 mentioned this aspect of it.
But it's very significant because how many more actually had that motive but were too ashamed to admit it?
For starters, sex slaves aren't routine in Islamic societies.
Any more...
Slavery is used for manual labor amongst certain tribes and even then it's not called slavery. Sex slavery is almost non-existent in Islamic societies.
They just call it, "marriage."
Garbage. Rape has skyrocketed in European countries that have accepted large Muslim immigrant populations.
The Qu'ran urges Muslim men to forcibly enslave, rape and impregnate non-Muslim women, and force them to raise the resulting offspring as Muslims. That's largely how such an absurd and anti-human religion has been spread.
So two terrorist groups,
Other terrorists don't routinely enslave and rape women.
a myth (recently the attempted rape of two lesbian women was done by white British people),
It's not a myth. If anything, the depredations of Pakistani Muslim rape gangs on under-age British girls have been under-reported.
and an exaggeration (I hope you know that rape of Muslim women is also prevalent in India).
But that's just part of the background level. Religiously mandated rape of non-Muslim women by Muslim men is on top of that.
In Muslim societies, there are few or no non-Muslim women to rape. The non-Muslims have all been forcibly converted, forced to flee, or killed. Or already enslaved by other Muslim men who are not about to share.
I've read the Qu'ran, sonny. That BS won't work with me.
I don't deny it for a second. As Richard Dawkins observed, the Judeo-Christian-Islamic God is the most unpleasant character in all of fiction.
Truth To Power wrote: But it's very significant because how many more actually had that motive but were too ashamed to admit it?
They're ISIS recruits. There is no such thing as shame. In fact, I'm pretty sure it's only those 1 or 2 people and both of them were white Westerners so that tells us more about you than Muslims.
Yeah, any more. Do you want me to talk about droit du seigneur in Europe or the rape of black slaves in America?
No it isn't. For starters wives don't do manual labor and specific rights that are ensured under Islam. Secondly, it's actually mostly foreign Indian contracted workers who are bound to their masters via contracts. This is known as the kalafa system. They're more like serfs than conventional slaves.
You really know absolutely nothing about what you're talking about. You're the Dunning-Kruger Effect as a person.
No, it hasn't. Zero statistics support this and Sweden doesn't have a high rape statistic because of Muslims, it has a high rape statistic because more women report instances of rape compared to other countries.
If you look at Muslim countries, the rape rate is far lower than most European countries specifically for this reason.
No it doesn't. I've read the Quran (unlike you since you have to rely on biased websites for your info) and it says none of that.
I challenge you to find a surah, not an out of context quote or a unused hadith, I mean a full surah that says what you're claiming.
I'll wait.
And Islam spread initially through conquest and taxation. Non-Muslims were taxed at a higher rate that Muslims which incentivized conversion.
Yeah they do. Christian terrorist groups in Africa have child sex slaves. I'm sure you could take something out of context in the Bible to prove that.
Suuuuuure.
I have no reason to believe that the stuff you're saying here is anything but a conspiracy theory.
No it isn't because, unlike Europe, we actually have indigenious non-Muslim religion and they all are in very powerful positions. I can name just 17 groups from the top of my head and in PoFo there's a Lebanese Maronites dude who is part of a super powerful tribe in Beqa'a.
Meanwhile Europe only has Christians. I wonder why...
There were two other people who claimed they were prophets at the time of Muhammed. Who were they?
It's in the Quran.
Richard Dawkins has never read the Quran so his opinions on anything other than evolutionary biology is to be disregarded.
Not like his theory of memes is even accepted by most scientists nowadays. His theory is old news and new research has found it to be false.
JohnRawls wrote: ISIS doesn't have a stronghold but it also doesn't need one. ISIS is more of an ideology instead of being an organisation. The problem with such situations is that you need to get rid of the monetary backers and propagandists first and then actually do something about their ground forces. Lets face it though, we are not going to burn 2/3rd of the middle east along with some other places to get rid of ISIS.
3 wars in 30 Years against Iraqi Sunnis... Same as Germany did not get a fair peace after WW1. The Kurds got an autonomous Region, The Sunnis are surpressed by the Shia-Government.
JohnRawls wrote: Because you are not listening. You are trying to view it from your side of the story. Take a step beck and listen more instead of judging. There is text and video above posted by somebody else.
And...? How does any of that change the clear message of the Qu'ran and the example of the prophet's life?
The issue is much bigger than just having perks of raping anyone they want
Obviously. It also revolves around US financial, economic, and military attacks on Muslim countries on behalf of oil interests, and the Muslim inferiority complex caused by the West's -- especially Israel's -- military superiority, among other issues.
this also doesn't explain why women go there and stay there. Let me give you a hint.
No, let me give you one: rape is not exclusively a male fantasy.
Truth To Power wrote:
The old Testament gives more brutal orders...
Israel is defeated by Hezbollah and Hamas, millitias not real armies
That's just ridiculous dude.
A surah doesn't cover one topic, it covers a whole set of topics.
Ayat are used, not Surahs.
The reasons for this vary between countries.
In some countries it's due to the harsh punishments inflicted, and in others rape is rampant.
Egypt, for example, is one of the rape capitals in the world.
It's called Sabi, A Sabiyyah is a sex slave.
The Quran discusses this in various places and it's allowed in Islam for all non-Muslim women taken as bounty in times of war.
The prophet even held several sex slaves. And the practice was indeed rampant throughout Islamic history, even up until recently until the international community started taking action.
No it isn't because, unlike Europe, we actually have indigenious non-Muslim religion and they all are in very powerful positions.
Non Muslims have been in an existential war against the expansionist Sunni Islam for centuries.
there's a Lebanese Maronites dude who is part of a super powerful tribe in Beqa'a.
I'm not a Maronite.
And my tribe is Persian. My clan is the result of a mixture of 2 branches, 1 Persian and 1 native Lebanese.
Just, don't try to deny that the Quran explicitly endorses sex slavery. It really isn't going to work.
Slavery is used for manual labor amongst certain tribes and even then it's not called slavery.
That's now. But throughout history the reality was different.
Which is why groups that try to revive history are shit, i.e. Salafists.
Factually untrue.
The Quran doesn't make rape permissible and even slaves have to be treated well.
Against Muslim women, sure. But the Quran does allow sex slavery and does allow a Muslim man to lay with a female slave.
Considering that she'd be a slave and has no choice, it is rape, Simply the Quran doesn't call it rape.
You can go and find the same things from Islam web and any other sites that are founded and ran by Islamic scholars and Islamic authorities.
One is held as law and being applied, the other is not.
Big difference.
anasawad wrote: @Palmyrene
I'm making it easier for him. If he couldn't find it in an entire surah, he couldn't find it in an ayat.
However we don't actually know how bad rape is in Muslim countries because it's so underreported.
In contrast, places like Sweden have broad categorization for sexual assault and encourage women to report all instances of it.
This is why "Sweden is the rape capital of the world".
That is completely irrelevant to the claim that "the Quran encourages Muslims to rape women". Slavery and sex slaves are another matter entirely. Sabi, like slaves, have specific ways in which they are to be treated.
And it wasn't until the international community took action that these things ceased. They were made illegal before then by domestic secular states, either just secular or Pan-Arabist, but it is still practiced underground in human trafficking.
Yeah no. Persecution is completely different from "existential war" and Sunni Islam has already expanded.
I also find it strange you leave Shia Islam out of this despite Iran literally kicking out the Bahais a couple of centuries back.
Native Lebanese isn't a race so you're either from a Maronite lineage or something else like Syriac or Aramaic.
It doesn't endorse slavery or sex slavery. It doesn't say "go get sex slaves" like what the weirdo I responded to was suggesting.
The conversation is about the present. TTP is trying to claim that this stuff goes on now, not before.
There is not "systematic rape". It isn't state-sanctioned. You don't see people egging each other to rape women. That's ridiculous.
Ye true. But that's completely different from saying that Muslim men are encouraged to rape women or something.
Depends on the authority.
The Bible is held as law in certain communities, usually in the US.
The Quran is basically up to interpretation if you follow the Sunni sect which is why there are so many Sunni Sufis in contrast to Shia Sufis, the possibility for interpretation is high.
We've discussed this.
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Tired? Could be restless legs syndrome
posted Dec 2, 2013, 6:49 PM by Megan Black
Pregnancy, childbirth, and early motherhood physiologically and psychologically affect a woman's sleep. Several factors contribute to disrupted sleep during pregnancy and the time thereafter and include hormonal alterations during early pregnancy, enlargement of the fetus during late pregnancy, and a newborn with random sleep-wake patterns. However, sleep during pregnancy and the postpartum period can also be disrupted by other factors such as restless legs syndrome. Restless leg syndrome is characterized by an urge to move the legs, generally accompanied by unpleasant numbness, tingling, or burning sensations; an increase in symptoms during rest and a partial, temporary relief from symptoms through activity; and a worsening of symptoms in the evening or at night. Restless legs syndrome is frequent and often transient in pregnancy, occurring in approximately one in three pregnancies. Usually restless legs syndrome will resolve within a few days after delivery. Yet there are reports of restless legs syndrome lasting into the postpartum period, which further exacerbates sleep deprivation for some mothers.
Recent research suggests that women with restless legs syndrome are at a greater risk for depression during and after pregnancy. This is especially true if they have moderate or severe symptoms of restless legs syndrome before pregnancy. Restless legs syndrome is sometimes caused by an underlying condition such as iron deficiency or peripheral neuropathy. Correcting an iron deficiency may involve taking iron supplements once your doctor has checked your blood-iron level. If you have restless legs syndrome without any associated conditions, treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, and if those aren't effective, medications.
Moline, M., Broch, L., & Zak, R. (n.d). Sleep in women across the life cycle from adulthood through menopause. Medical Clinics Of North America, 88(3), 705-+.
Uglane, M., Westad, S., & Backe, B. (2011). Restless legs syndrome in pregnancy is a frequent disorder with a good prognosis. Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 90(9), 1046-1048. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01157.x
http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:637901
http://www.pregnancyandbaby.com/moms/articles/943015/cant-keep-your-legs-still
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/restless-legs-syndrome/DS00191/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs
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We are heading to Singapore today. Brand new country!
The ride from Malacca is non-descript - the urban landscape flashing past our visors as we cruise down the main highway into the island city state. As long as we keep moving, the stifling heat bothers us (well, Neda) less. It's only when we stop for traffic that the humidity starts to build up under our motorcycle clothes penetrating all the way to behind our eyeballs.
The southern-most Malaysian city before the Singaporean border is Johor Bahru. My dad warned me that while it's a much cheaper place to stay than Singapore, it's not that pretty-looking and the crime rate is fairly high. Thankfully, I have a cousin across the border and we are staying with him and his family for a few days.
As we near the border, the highway splits and we are given our own motorcycle-specific lanes. Nice! Compared to Malaysia, the Singaporeans are very organized! We whiz past a long lineup of stopped cars, relieved that we don't have to wait in line in the sweltering heat.
I think I'm going to like Singapore!
"Long Live the King"
We've heard that Singapore laws are very strict. No chewing gum or you'll face a harsh fine. No taking pictures at the border crossing either! While in line, a border official walked up to me, tapped me on the shoulder and asked, "Did you just take a photograph?"
Uh oh? Am I in big trouble? Are we going to be denied entry even before we get in?
I froze and muttered a weak reply, "Uhhhhhh...."
My Point-and-Shoot camera was out of sight and safely tucked in my fannypack. But he did inspect my dash setup and pointed: "Were you using your GPS?"
"Uhhhhhh.... yes?"
His eyes narrowed suspiciously but he seemed satisfied that he had instilled the fear of Singaporean corporal punishment into me. Which he had.
I don't think I'm going to like Singapore...
Okay, so I did take a teeny tiny small picture at the border...
I humbly apologize to the Singapore Border Authority. You can now officially blacklist me from your country.
Just so you don't have to cross-reference the license plate number to look up my name: it's Boorman. Charley Boorman: B, Double O, One R, One Man against the System!
aaaand... the next hurdle
We successfully get ourselves stamped into Singapore with minimal hassle. Now we have to temporarily import our bikes into the country. We park the motorcycles and walk into the customs office.
I had done so much research on how to get our motorcycles into Malaysia from Thailand. I knew all the paperwork we had to have, all the forms that needed to be completed. But inexplicably, I had done absolutely no work into finding about the Malaysia->Singapore border crossing. Maybe it was because of our packed schedule, maybe laziness. But this lack of preparation was going to bite us in the ass.
The customs lady asked for our motorcycle registration papers. I brought out our Thai green books.
She looked at the squiggly Thai writing and shook her head, "I can't read this".
No problem, I presented her with the official Thai translated document in English. She nodded her head.
Then she asked for our International Circulation Permit. I was thankful we didn't blow past the Thai/Malay border like so many travelers do. I presented her with the proper paper. She nodded her head. We were doing very well so far.
And then she asked for a Carnet de Passage. uhhhhh, whut? We don't need one if we are a Thai vehicle? I challenged her, and she conferred with a colleague. Nope, I was correct. No CdP required for Thai vehicles, just like Malay-registered vehicles. It was just easier for their administration if we had one. *phew*
She asked for insurance. I brought out the Thai policy. She shook her head. Insufficient coverage. She asked for our Malaysian insurance. I brought that out as well. I was making it rain documentation. Everything she asked for I had. I felt like I was winning a video game, with all of our paperwork scattered over her desk an inch thick.
She studied the Malaysian insurance. Still insufficient coverage. We would have to buy Singaporean insurance. Ok, no problem. "How much?" I asked. $47 Singaporean. Each. For a minimum two week period. That's about $47 CDN. Wow, that's steep. That's like almost $4 a day to ride around Singapore! *IF* we stayed for two weeks, which we weren't planning to.
At this point, I really wanted to win this little game that we'd started. I just wanted to get in at any cost. We were soooo close.
"Do you take Visa?"
"No. Only cash."
"Ok. Malaysian Ringgit?"
"No. Only Singaporean dollars."
"US Dollars? Euros? Canadian?"
ARGHHHH!!!! I had everything but that. Where were we going to get Singaporean dollars? We hadn't even entered the country. We were caught in a Catch-22.
I've read a lot of SE Asia motorcycle ride reports. Many riders have *come* from Singapore, but I have not heard of one single moto-traveler that has successfully *ENTERED* Singapore because of the stringent documentation requirements. We were so close! And now we were going to be denied entry despite having *ALL* the paperwork except for Singaporean currency.
So frustrating.
The customs lady had an idea. We could ask other travelers crossing the border to exchange our Malaysian currency for SGD. So Neda went out begging at the border. $95 is a lot of money and she had to ask two different motorists who were going in and out of the customs office, but thankfully we were barely able to scrape together the needed Singaporean cash.
YESSSSSS!!!! We are in!
Our ordeal wasn't over. Now that we were all officially in the country, us and our bikes, we were told that we had to purchase an electronic toll device that automatically deducted from an account that we had to set up with the road tax people. Okay, we set up an account and got a "credit card", now where do we buy or rent the device that mounts on our bike?
The customs lady told us because it was a weekend, the place that sold the toll transponders was closed.
Seriously? We just jumped through a million hoops and begged for SGD from passerbys to get into the country and now we're not allowed to drive on the roads? I couldn't believe it. This totally sucks.
There was a bit of a silver lining. The transponder store might be closed on weekends, but so were the gantries that communicated with the transponders. The roads were toll-free during non-business hours, so we could at least make it to my cousin's place this evening. However from tomorrow (Monday) morning on, we were forbidden to ride the roads until after rush hour.
We paid all that money for Singaporean insurance and we were only allowed to ride at night...
SMH.
Racing through the toll-free Singaporean highway. Did we just pay $100 in insurance premiums for this one quick jaunt?
Since we were very delayed at the border, we had to rush to get to my cousin's place. No time to explore even though the toll gantries were turned off. I was happy that we had won the game of Get-Our-Bikes-Into-Singapore, but at what (literal) cost? :(
Singapore is tiny. About 50 kms from east to west and 25 kms from north to south. It was a quick ride to get to our destination. From what little we saw of the roads, they're very modern, clean and efficient. And not only compared to SE Asian countries, but they would rival any western country!
My cousin welcomed us into his house. We met his wife and his teenage son and once again, I couldn't help staring at a face that I only remember from over 35 years ago. After an evening of catching up, we retired to bed, exhausted but happy that we were able to ride into Singapore. The city awaits us tomorrow!
Because we weren't allow to ride our motorcycles during the weekends, my cousin's wife drove us into town the next morning
Walking down the main street, we felt a bit dejected. After all that effort and money getting our bikes into Singapore, we were basically backpackers in this country. Should we have left our bikes in Malaysia and took a taxi in? I don't know. it probably would have cost the same amount of money...
Too hot outside, we duck from one air-conditioned mall to another
Singapore is ritzy and expensive. On its sidewalks, citizens pace forward with an intense sense of purpose not seen in any other SE Asian country we've been to so far. Orchard Park is the street that many tourists visit. It is *THE* shopping mecca boasting fancy-brand stores selling super-expensive luxury products that we could never ever dream of purchasing.
We walked around for a couple of hours, watching the parade of Mercedes and BMWs file past us on the street and I got a sense of what the city state was all about. It seemed to be the perfect treadmill of commerce and consumerism, fueled by the desire for success and status. Nothing got in the way of this constant cycle. The city had a million rules and laws put in place to forbid littering, loitering, lounging... any kind of delinquency that would clog the forward motion of everyone's treadmill.
Strolling around the boardwalk along the Singapore river
We couldn't afford most of the restaurants in the downtown core, but ended up paying a princely sum for a couple of hamburgers. They were really good, but expensive...
"The River Merchants" a statue depicting the negotiations between European, Chinese and Malaysian traders
while indigenous workers toil in the background.
Some huge reflective globes outside one of Singapore's famous museums
More fun with shiny balls
We like learning about the local culture, so we dropped into the Asian Civilizations Museum. We learned of the rich history of trading and commerce in Singapore. On display were the remains of a 9th century merchant ship called the Tang Shipwreck that had been discovered off the SE coast. It was a treasure trove of merchandise being sent to SE Asia and the Middle East from China. I was looking for the "Made in China" label underneath all of the dishes and ceramic bowls on display. No joke though... even back then China had mastered the art of mass production and was exporting wares to all corners of the known world!
Many armed Hindu god Shiva
We took the subway back to my cousin's place. The afternoon heat is unbearable even when on bikes, more so when you're a pedestrian walking to and from the bus station.
We've been in Singapore for two days and there's a dissatisfied feeling when we stare at our bikes sitting unused in the garage. All that money for two weeks of insurance and we're leaving in a couple of days time. We have to get our money's worth somehow...
So late one evening, long after all the toll gantries had turned off, we stole out into the night
The cool air was refreshing as we zoomed down past the lights of Orchard Park, its stores closed for the night and the sidewalks and roads empty of fast-striding people and expensive German sedans. We only share Singapore's streets with taxis tonight.
Singapore flyer Ferris wheel lit up at night
Not just an ordinary ferris wheel, each car is capable of holding a large dinner table and you're served a fancy meal with champagne overlooking the lights of the city. Opulent and quite expensive, I'm sure.
We rode out to a spot so we could see the Singapore skyline
Gardens by the Bay - Bay East Garden. Beautiful parks by the riverside
Getting our money's worth
It's a shame we were only allowed to ride at night. I think we would have seen a lot more of Singapore if we had gotten our toll transponders
We rode up the twisting road to Mount Faber Park, the second highest point in Singapore. Great view from up there.
So was it worth all the effort bringing our bikes into the country? Singapore is not a motorcycle destination. It's entirely urban and crowded with not a lot of curvy roads to take your bike through. The minimum two weeks of insurance is expensive and overkill, I can't see spending more than one week in this tiny place.
We spent the last day with my cousin and family in town and in the evening we had another visitor call on us to take us out to dinner!
Debbie and Zhehong are local bikers
They took us out to the kind of food we like to eat: hawker food at the Newton Food Centre!
They are also fellow travelers who are planning a Round-The-World adventure of their own. We had lots to talk about over satay and they showed us a different side of Singapore than the one most tourists see. So nice meeting local riders! We wish them well on their future travels.
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“If we be friends”: A Listen to the Moon short story
When I publish a new book, traditionally I post a free short story about the characters from my last book, based on reader requests. Because of Samhain going under last year and trying to get my backlist back in print, the Listen to the Moon story got put on the back burner for a bit, but I have never stopped being excited about this concept!
This is for Jasmine Stairs, who requested “One of those ‘bid on a dinner/kiss’ auctions used for a charity/political fundraiser! In a modern AU.” (AU stands for “alternate universe.”)
A million thank yous to my incredible Britpicker Kate Addison! Any remaining errors are of course all my own.
(Note: Sukey is “Suzy” in this story because I suspect that Sukeys-short-for-Susans are in short supply in the UK these days.)
If we be friends
Suzy applied the finishing touches to her mascara and eyed herself critically in the bathroom mirror.
Not half bad, if she did say so herself. Her friend Phoebe’s sister, Helen, a lifestyle blogger, had lent her a bright red, high-waisted pantsuit with the advice, I know you’ll want to do a matching lip, but stick with a nude. After an epic internal battle, Suzy had listened. Beneath the blazer, a plunging black halter top echoed her dark gray manicure.
“Posh, Grimes, very posh,” she told her reflection as she snapped a picture for Instagram.
Her husband John, coming in to adjust the bow tie of his dinner jacket, whistled. “Posh indeed,” he said, sounding infinitely posher than she ever would, although when she teased him about it he always defended himself, RP at best. “What shoes are you wearing?”
She let him pick—open-toed black kitten heels—and let him kneel to slip them on her feet, too, and buckle the straps around her ankles. He kissed the second ankle as he set it on the floor. “How are you getting there?” He frowned. “I’m sorry I can’t drive you.”
The parish council was holding a black-tie fundraiser to buy the church a new roof, complete with a date auction of local business owners, politicians, and first families. John, as personal assistant to the vicar, would be working behind the scenes all evening and also chauffeuring his boss, but he had arranged a ticket for Suzy. She’d been looking forward to the catering all week.
“Don’t be silly.” She gave him a shove with the hand she’d rested on his shoulder for balance. “I can’t pull with my husband right there. Maybe I should leave my ring at home tonight, what do you think?”
John shot her an apprehensive look as he stood. “You’ll be discreet for my boss, won’t you?”
In theory, they were polyamorous, but in practice, they were both very busy, plus working for Reverend Summers meant John had to act like he’d fit right in on Privet Drive. They’d only managed a couple of threesomes on holiday.
Suzy rolled her eyes. “It’s a date auction, dear, not a brothel. That was what we in the biz refer to as a ‘joke’. One of these days you’ll get the hang of them.”
“Unlikely,” John said gravely. “I was born without a sense of humor. My poor mother had hysterics when the midwife gave her the news.” He pulled something from his pocket and handed it to her. “Buy yourself someone nice.”
Her eyes widened as she counted out £500. “Can we afford this?”
His lips curved in satisfaction. “Yes.”
Suzy crowed and tucked the money in her bra. “A provider!”
“I try.”
“And you succeed.” She felt the money again, somewhat awed. “I married up, didn’t I? Who should I go for, do you think?”
John pondered, eyes gleaming. “Imogen Makepeace,” he said finally.
Suzy poked him. “Imogen is your type, not mine.”
He shrugged, visibly lost in pleasant daydreams.
“I like ’em tall and showy. I think I’ll try for Rafe Cahill.”
John stiffened in annoyance, focusing his eyes. He didn’t like to think of himself as showy. He was, though. “Rafe Cahill is going to go for more than £500.”
Suzy shrugged. “I’d better bring some Ex-Lax for the competition.”
John gave her a baffled look. “Is this another…‘joke’?” His hesitant air quotes were the funniest thing she’d ever seen.
“Can I take a picture of you in your dinner jacket for Instagram?”
He made a face. “I don’t know why everything has to be put on the internet for—”
He posed for the picture.
John made a few noises about how many people would probably be driving drunk tonight, so Suzy decided to walk to the community center, half a mile away. She knew she ought to wear trainers and change in the loo, but it would spoil the look, so she didn’t.
“Ms. Grimes,” Reggie Gilchrist—hipster, douchebag, unrepentant Tory, PA to Lydia Cahill MP, and (alas) husband to the owner of Suzy’s suit—greeted her as he took her ticket. “Stunning tonight! I can say without hesitation that you should tell everyone my wife styled you. Where’s the Dirtmobile?”
“If you mean the Mobile Grime Unit, she’s safe in the garage at home.” Fear of the Unit being dented was part of why she’d walked. Suzy loved her big white van with the logo of her housecleaning service painted on the side—a take-off of the Bewitched logo, with a dark-haired witch riding a vacuum cleaner. John, the darling, took her to be washed twice a week.
Reggie nervously fingered his waxed mustache. “I hope no one dents my Beemer in the car park.”
“Don’t worry, you’re insured!” Suzy gave him a hearty pat on the back, feeling superior even though she was getting a blister on her left big toe.
The community center looked terrific, all flowers and swagged fabric. Better yet, the dessert was already on the tables and Suzy recognized the Honey Moon’s strawberry mousse bombes. Smirking to herself about their aggressively breastlike shape, she vowed to eat as many as she could. There was bound to be at least one person at her table on a diet, right?
Suzy found her seat near the back of the room. Inspecting the table’s name cards, she switched them so she was next to her friend Noor (the reverend’s personal chef) instead of Jemma Midwinter (the caterer’s wife’s intense best friend), who was obsessed with true crime and always wanted to look through your purse and tell you that one little can of mace wouldn’t keep you safe.
She made short work of her mousse boob, glad she’d gone with the nude lip since it meant she wouldn’t have to touch it up every five seconds. Now what? Why had she arrived so early? John was rubbing off on her.
Regretfully, she decided against going in the back to look for him. People-watching was no good either, since hardly anyone else was here yet. Just Caroline Sparks zooming around in her power chair taking pictures for the town blog while her husband Jack did an interview in the corner.
Ooh, but Suzy had Phoebe’s latest book! Putting her feet up on Noor’s chair, she dug her phone out of her purse.
…Well, Phoebe’s latest book was technically Ellie Elephant and the Case of the Empty Swimming Pool. Suzy’s youngest half-brother and -sister loved Ellie Elephant, who solved animal crimes with her photographic memory.
Suzy loved Phoebe’s other books, which she wasn’t supposed to tell anyone Phoebe wrote in case people stopped wanting their rosy-cheeked offspring to read about Ellie Elephant. The Billionaire’s Virgin Dominatrix was about exactly what it said on the tin, and Suzy was excited for Rex to show Maryam that getting fucked didn’t have to mean giving up control. Or—maybe Maryam would learn to relinquish control! Or maybe she would learn to relinquish control, but that was unrelated to getting fucked? Whichever way, it was going to be hot.
Rex’s eyelids fluttered shut as he sucked her clit into his mouth. With a small sound of contentment—almost relief—he smoothed his thumbs over her thighs. Maryam swallowed hard and dug the sharp point of her heel into his shoulder, pushing him away. “I didn’t say you could do that yet.” Luckily her voice didn’t break….
“Help me with this, will you?”
Suzy started, flipping the phone over and pressing her legs together. “Oh, hey, Noor.” She wasn’t ashamed of reading erotic romance, but she couldn’t talk about this book without probably revealing Phoebe’s secret identity somehow, plus she always felt a little dirty getting turned on by Phoebe’s porn. She wasn’t sure why. She’d never felt that way about her sixth-form friends’ One Direction fanfic, and that stuff was filthy.
Suzy maneuvered Noor’s purse and jacket off her arm, careful not to jostle the enormous raffle basket advertising her new meal-kit service. “Let me put this thing over there and I’ll be right back,” Noor said.
Still blushing, Suzy closed her ereader app and tried to think about Rafe Cahill. Which was not a hardship. Had he played rugby in school? Probably, right? If she won, she could ask him. “Are you bidding?” she asked Noor.
Settling into her chair, Noor fished a crumpled piece of paper out of her purse. “Only if one of these people tries to buy dinner with Imogen.” She showed Suzy the list, an amount scrawled next to each name. “How about you?”
“I’m trying for Rafe Cahill.”
Noor raised her eyebrows. “How much have you got in the bank?”
“Five hundred.”
Noor wavered between impressed and disapproving at Suzy’s extravagance.
“I hope he’s wearing a little bun tonight.”
“So much better than a ponytail,” Noor agreed.
“What do you think of Reggie’s mustache?”
“…Someone else might be able to pull it off?”
“Harsh but fair.”
As she and Noor chatted, Suzy keep seeing John out of the corner of her eye, managing things and politely bossing people around. With his tux and tablet he looked very dashing and efficient, and she was into it. When he brushed by her chair with the sound tech, she snagged his elbow—mostly to ogle him some more, but as a clever cover she asked, “Have you seen Phoebe?”
“She’s in the back getting her hair and makeup done.”
“Oh, poor thing! Why didn’t she just have Helen do it?”
“Lady Tassell insisted.” John, former stylist and personal shopper for the Dymond brothers, looked as though he didn’t see the great tragedy in getting your hair and makeup done. Neither did Suzy, really—not that it came up often in her life—but Phoebe hated all that. Most days you were lucky to catch her in anything more formal than a skirt, trainers, and a jumper with a hole in it—and really, you were lucky to catch her in that. She wasn’t joking when she said the best perk of being a professional writer was working in her pajamas.
“Do you think we could go keep her company and provide moral support?”
John clearly wanted to say no but couldn’t think of a good reason. “Just don’t hassle anybody. And if you provide liquid courage as well as moral, please bring a straw.”
Suzy was grateful yet again for her nude lip. “You want to come?” she asked Noor.
Noor shook her head. “I should network.”
Ugh. Probably Suzy should do that too. Technically she had business cards in her purse…but John had had them printed for her, and mostly he gave them out for her too. Feeling a little guilty, she escaped to the back.
Phoebe looked miserable and self-conscious in her finery, which made Suzy feel even guiltier about how she suddenly was having a little trouble breathing, and also a little trouble taking her eyes off Phoebe’s cleavage. “You look smoking hot,” she said honestly.
“Truer words were never spoken,” her husband Nick called from a nearby chair. Suzy knew he hated all this too, but since he was used to it from his society-page aristocratic youth, he was bearing up a bit better. Privately, Suzy was happy for John to get one last chance to glam him up. She knew her husband writhed inwardly every time he spotted Nick at Tesco with bedhead and a stained T-shirt.
“Thanks,” Phoebe said glumly as a woman brushed something onto her face.
“It’ll be over soon,” Suzy said, trying to be sympathetic. “Um. That dress, though.” Funny how variety really was the spice of life. John wore a suit every day, so she swooned when he wore a flannel and didn’t shave; Phoebe dressed like a slob, so Suzy was drooling over this…was it a gown? Or did a gown have to be long?
Anything that pretty had to be a gown.
Phoebe gave herself a half-hopeful, half-despairing look in the mirror. “It’s nice, right?”
“It’s bloody fantastic.”
Soft, hot-pink fabric scooped low, clinging to Phoebe’s curves. Dotted mesh in the same color flounced to her calves and stretched and gathered over her breasts, narrowing to a lightly sequined collar. Between the mesh panel and the top of the flirty half-sleeves were small but striking expanses of creamy bare skin.
Suzy poked one of them. “If my skin was as good as yours, I wouldn’t wear makeup either.”
Phoebe hunched her shoulders. “My skin is good because I’m not constantly smearing crap on it,” she said with disgust. The makeup artist’s lips tightened. Phoebe didn’t notice. “I hate public appearances. A stranger has already asked if I’m…” She glanced at Nick and lowered her voice. “Pregnant.” Her face crumpled a little. “I’m not pregnant.”
“Oh, love.” Suzy squeezed her arm. “You will be.”
She could see in Phoebe’s face that she would have said more if they weren’t in a room full of people.
“Do you want me to get you something from the bar? John said it was all right if I gave you a straw.”
“Yes,” Phoebe said gratefully. “A salty dog, please. With gin.” You couldn’t really drink a salt-rimmed cocktail with a straw. Suzy hesitated, then went and got the drink. Phoebe downed it in about three swallows. “Do you want another?”
The makeup artist, grimly reapplying Phoebe’s lipstick, closed her eyes briefly.
“I shouldn’t, or I’ll embarrass myself.” She looked up at Suzy through smoky lashes. “Thanks. You’re too nice to me.”
Suzy scoffed. “Who, me? You know I stick to the bare minimum of nice. I’ve got to go, but you really look awesome.”
“Thanks.” For the first time, Phoebe took in Suzy’s suit.
Suzy preened and flipped her hair, newly dyed blonde.
Phoebe frowned.
“What? I love it.”
“Is that Helen’s?”
Phoebe wrinkled her nose. “Well, you look awesome too, obviously, but now I feel weird saying it.”
Suzy grinned at her, relieved. For a second she’d been worried she’d done her makeup wrong or something and looked cheap, and John would be embarrassed. “My smoking bod making you feel a bit incestuous?”
“Ew! No. Go away.”
Suzy went.
Lady Tassell’s speech was boring, maybe because Suzy had been hearing versions of it since she was approximately two days old. Or maybe Suzy would have liked it more if the countess wasn’t Phoebe’s difficult mother-in-law.
It was all right, though, because the salad was tangy and the rolls were soft, and then they brought out the deconstructed steak and potatoes and Ash Cahill got up to talk, tapping his mic and grinning crookedly at the crowd. Suzy set a packet of Kleenex on the table between her and Noor.
“Oh my god, thank you,” Noor whispered. “I forgot to bring any.”
Ash opened up a video, laughing sheepishly as “The Long and Winding Road” started to play. “Call me a narcissist, but I’d say this picture makes St. Leonard’s about the most important building in the world.”
It was his wedding photo with Lydia, one of those ridiculous magazine shoots rich people did when they got married. A few of them went by: Lydia slipping the wedding ring on his finger, Lydia shoving cake in his mouth and laughing, their first dance. Suzy started to feel a little sentimental. Who didn’t love wedding photos?
Then there was cranky Mr. Foley from the used bookshop, young and very seventies and beaming on the church steps with Mrs. Foley who died of cancer over a decade ago. Suzy didn’t recognize the black-and-white baptism in the next one.
The pictures kept coming, weddings and baptisms and confirmations of people all over town, and of their grandparents and great-grandparents. Some funerals, too. Oh, there were her and John and Mr. Summers! It was only a couple of years ago, had she really been so young and nervous?
Oh god. Suzy made a noise and grabbed Noor’s hand.
There were her mum and dad getting married, back before everything went to shit. Mum was very pregnant and glowing, hair sprayed a mile high and four pounds of makeup on her face, right down to the bright blue eyeshadow. Suzy had seen that picture twice in her life. Mum gave Ash Cahill that picture? To show the whole town? What the hell did he say to her?
The presentation finally ended, to a chorus of people blowing their noses all over the room.
“I’m crying, and I’m not even Christian,” Noor grumbled.
Slipping a crumpled tissue into her blazer pocket as she climbed the podium, Lydia Cahill took her husband’s hands and gave him a quick kiss. “Thank you, darling.”
She turned to the crowd. “St. Leonard’s is part of Lively St. Lemeston’s story. Our story. That old roof has sheltered us, and our parents and grandparents and great-grandparents, at so many important moments in our lives. And if we all give generously tonight, not only do we preserve those stories, but we ensure that our children, and their children, will find shelter there too. On your table you will find envelopes…”
The rustling of checkbooks, wallets, pens, et cetera filled the room. After talking up the raffle baskets a bit, Lydia explained the auction and that winning bidders would be entitled to dinner—but just dinner, let’s keep it classy everyone. Ash joked that he’d be up for auction but he recommended holding out for his much handsomer brother (“I am,” Suzy said audibly, and then felt bad). Then the prospective “dates” filed out onto the stage like little lambs to the slaughter.
Phoebe looked awfully small and vulnerable sandwiched between lanky Nick Dymond and his even taller brother, with Suzy’s own giant of a husband hovering about and Rafe Cahill looming nearby. When Caroline rushed up to snap a few extra pictures, Phoebe tried to stretch her neck and tilt her head down like the girls on Britain’s Next Top Model. Her flirty pink skirt flounced and fluttered anxiously around her calves. They were nice calves…
Don’t make it weird, Suzy told herself. You’re perfectly capable of being attracted to a friend without acting the fool and mucking things up. She’s married, anyway. Of course, so was Suzy….
She tried to decide if she’d always been attracted to Phoebe or if this was new. Sure, she’d always noticed Phoebe’s chest, but that didn’t prove anything. Cleavage like that was hard to miss. Straight girls looked at each other’s cleavage, right? Didn’t they?
Oh, how was she supposed to know what straight girls did?
Phoebe wasn’t her usual type—too short and frumpy—but that didn’t matter as much when you were mates with someone. And Suzy supposed she did like them cranky, introverted, and opinionated, if John was anything to go by.
Rafe Cahill sold for more than five hundred. Suzy eyed the remaining options without much enthusiasm. It was all very well to enjoy bidding on a pretty young thing, but then she had to actually eat dinner with them and there was no way to tell if they were a creep or pro-Brexit or both. Maybe she should go for Imogen, except probably she couldn’t afford that either. Half the town got their morning coffee at Makepeace’s and half of them had a crush on Imogen.
While Suzy was dithering, her hopes for the evening souring by the second, Lydia Cahill went to an incredibly old man who had probably been a friend of her father’s, and her brother Lord Wheatcroft bought dinner with the nerdy little host of a gardening program, blushing like a bonfire as he introduced himself.
One of Lady Tassell’s friends bought Nick’s brother, and then it was Phoebe’s turn. Phoebe wasn’t nearly as well known as most of the other people on the stage (unless you took your kid to library storytime, anyway) and she was scowling. The sudden painful thought struck Suzy—what if no one bid? Phoebe would never admit it, but she was bound to be humiliated and think it was because she wasn’t pretty enough. Suzy started to raise her hand—
“Fifty pounds,” a voice said. Phoebe started, looking around wildly.
Suzy followed the auctioneer’s pointing finger but couldn’t spot the bidder. “Sixty pounds,” she called, to smoke him out.
“Seventy-five.”
Oh no. It was Walter Fairclough, the defense contractor. He did take his kid to library storytime, and he’d made several passes at Phoebe around the same time she met Nick. She’d actually gone on a couple of dates with him before deciding the whole merchant-of-death thing was a dealbreaker.
Phoebe had spotted him too. She squared her shoulders, looking resigned. Suzy could imagine her saying, It’s my civic duty, there’s no use bitching about it, just as she did about taxes and jury service.
Suzy put her hand up.
She’d never done much bidding before tonight, unless you counted eBay, but she’d haggled plenty, and she figured the rules were more or less opposite. If she raised it in dribs and drabs, Mr. Fairclough would get competitive, and anyway he’d be able to keep telling himself, It’s only a few pounds more. Better to scare him away all at once.
“Three hundred fifty,” she said loudly. What the hell, it was for a good cause.
Mr. Fairclough sat back in his chair. At the edge of the room, she saw John raise his eyebrows. Butterflies filled her stomach.
Going once, going twice, and sold to the young lady in the red suit.
Phoebe expressed her gratitude for Suzy’s selfless gesture about fifty times, which didn’t help the butterflies, and they agreed to meet for dinner on Wednesday.
“Where should I take her?” Suzy asked John. “Somewhere nice. I’ve got a hundred and fifty pounds left.”
John’s lips twitched, but he didn’t ask for his money back. “Is this…” He gave her one of his neutral I just work here, it’s not my place to judge looks. “Is this a platonic social engagement, or are you hoping for something romantic?”
Suzy felt inexplicably self-conscious. “I fancy her, I s’pose. But I want to stay friends. Do you think I should leave it alone?”
“Sex changes things between people,” John said slowly. “Sometimes for the better.” He smiled at her.
It still took her by surprise, how happy it made her that she made him happy. She nudged him with her foot. “You old softy.”
“Sometimes it changes them for the worse, though. I don’t think you should do anything. You simply have to decide if what you hope to gain is worth what you stand to lose. Sometimes…I don’t mean to patronize you.” He looked uncertain. He was a lot older and he’d been accused of patronizing her on any number of memorable occasions (sometimes with justice, sometimes not).
“What?” Suzy crossed her arms. “I mean, go ahead, I won’t fly off the handle.”
“At your age I viewed the end of any friendship as a catastrophe. But sometimes friendships end. They run their course, or something changes, or you have a fight. The time you shared will still be what it was, and mean what it did. Just remember, she’s in a relationship, so if she says no, it doesn’t mean anything about you.”
Then, because he was the best husband in the world, he gave her a rundown of the expensive restaurants in Lively St. Lemeston.
There were only two, plus one in Brighton and one in Arundel, and they were all either French or the kind of place that served half a new potato with vinegar foam and called it a small plate. In the end, she settled on the Argentinian steakhouse in Market Square. Back when Phoebe was scraping by on porridge six nights a week and fish and chips on Sunday, she used to go on and on about steak.
On Wednesday Suzy dithered in front of the mirror for half an hour, then texted Phoebe What are you wearing? 👠👢👡
Wait, are we dressing up? I can totally change but I was hoping for 👟👟👟👟👟 Phoebe texted back.
Suzy’s heart sank. That was a bad sign, right? But maybe not for Phoebe. When she’d first been trying to impress Nick while working for his little brother’s election campaign, it had mostly involved wearing red Converse and letting Helen fishtail-braid her hair.
Whatever. This wasn’t even a real date. Phoebe was married.
Suzy called the restaurant. “Do you have a dress code?”
“Casual is fine, but you won’t feel out of place in a dress or tie,” the disembodied voice told her.
I checked 👟 are okay 😘
ilu 😍😍😍😍😍
Suzy sighed, wriggled into her best skinny jeans, and started trying on jumpers.
Phoebe was back in her jumper, skirt, and trainers uniform, but she was wearing pink Converse, bright yellow leggings, and a cute pullover with a treasure map on it that only had one giant hole in the shoulder. Suzy wanted to poke the hole, so this wasn’t some gown-inspired fever dream. She actually fancied Phoebe.
Phoebe’s hair was in a tucked-French-braid updo, too, a messy-in-a-fancy-way one like you ought to wear a flower crown with it, so maybe that was a good sign?
“I love your hair!” Suzy said in a totally non-threatening friendly way.
Phoebe ducked her head, countless ethereal wisps fluttering. “Thanks. I was babysitting this afternoon and Helen insisted. She was filming a YouTube tutorial or something.”
Since Phoebe was perfectly capable of telling Helen to bugger off and had done so in her hearing dozens of times, Suzy didn’t take this too much to heart. “Lucky. John only knows how to style men’s hair.”
Phoebe laughed. “Nick looked really handsome at the auction, didn’t he? Not that he doesn’t always, but I forgot how coiffed he was when we met.”
“How is Nick?” Suzy asked politely. John would want to hear the answer, too.
“He’s getting more and more paid pieces,” Phoebe said proudly. She bit her lip. “His leg’s been bothering him. It’s not getting better, and it’s been three years. He thinks it might be getting worse, actually. He’s started talking about a prosthetic. Amputation really helps some people with the pain. Lady Tassell doesn’t want him to do it, though.”
Phoebe looked scared. “I don’t know. I don’t want him to be in pain. I don’t care about the leg. You just—you never know what will happen.”
Suzy knew that look. “Have you been staying up late reading WebMD again?”
Phoebe put her head in her hands. “There are a lot of horror stories out there,” she mumbled.
Suzy couldn’t judge. Phoebe’s first husband had checked into hospital for a routine procedure and never checked out. “Hey,” she said gently. “Will was a really unusual case.”
“Yeah, and lightning doesn’t actually check to see if it’s already struck you.”
“Do you want to talk about it, or do you want a bottle of wine?”
“Wine, definitely.”
Before long they were scandalizing several nearby tables with their loud and inappropriate conversation. Just like old times.
“Can you believe we’ve both been married for two years already?” Suzy said, feeling warm and tipsy and nostalgic.
“No,” Phoebe said emphatically. “When we met we’d sworn off men, remember?”
Suzy debated whether or not to say anything. “Dating. I’d sworn off dating.”
“Oh right, sorry. We hadn’t sworn off drinking though, had we?”
“We were young! We didn’t get hangovers.”
Suzy had been managing a couple of properties for the older women that owned them. Phoebe was already widowed, living by herself in an attic apartment trying to finish university. She kept locking herself out and waking Suzy up in the middle of the night to let her in. Finally Suzy told her, You’d better invite me in for a drink if you’re going to keep doing this.
“It was only four years ago,” Phoebe pointed out.
“How many times did we watch Hot Fuzz that year?”
“Lost count.”
“‘You want to be a big cop in a small town? Fuck off up the model village!’”
They both cracked up. “Let’s go back to my place and watch it,” Phoebe said. “Nick is in London for work. And he doesn’t appreciate Hot Fuzz. He says Shaun of the Dead is better, believe it or not.”
“Men are trash.” Suzy shook her head mournfully. “John did like Hot Fuzz, being a bit of a Nick Angel himself. He even bought me that peace lily for our anniversary, remember?”
Phoebe looked dubious. “I hate when people give me plants. I always kill them.”
Suzy waved her hand. “He waters it. Anyway, I’ve suggested we rewatch it a couple times and he keeps saying, ‘Let’s try something new, I heard about this great program on Sky Atlantic…’ He’ll never just order his favorite at a restaurant either.”
Phoebe made a gagging noise, already signaling for the bill.
Hot Fuzz was just as amazing as ever, but Suzy couldn’t concentrate. Phoebe wasn’t being careful how she sat, because they were just mates, and Suzy could see right up her skirt, which had never bothered her before but was now highly distracting and made her feel like a perv. Not that there was even anything to see but more yellow leggings, but on the other hand…thighs.
Really nice thighs that Suzy wouldn’t mind putting her head between.
“Listen,” she said finally. “I, um, this might sound a bit weird, but I’m just going to spit it out, okay?”
Phoebe turned to look at her.
“I fancy you.” Suzy’s face flamed. “Me and John are poly, so if you, like, wanted this to be a real date—it could be. If you don’t, just forget I said anything, obviously. Please forget I said anything.”
Phoebe hit pause. Simon Pegg froze halfway through leaping over a fence and hung there. “You know, um, I’ve wondered. About myself.” She sounded deathly nervous. “I mean, Martha Honeysett and I practiced kissing a few times in Year 8, but that doesn’t mean anything, I don’t think. And then I married so young, and after Will died I didn’t really think about anybody that way until I met Nick. But I, um, I mean, you’re really pretty. They say everybody’s a bit bisexual, don’t they? I like writing about women, um—” She hesitated, then blurted out, “—fucking. Nick and I…I don’t know, dating is such a lot of trouble, and mostly you meet arseholes. I couldn’t imagine bothering when I’ve already got somebody I like. But—” She flushed, trying to shove loose hair back into her braids and just making the mess worse. “Nick and I did talk about this date and he said…we agreed that so long as we always asked each other first and loved each other best and avoided sharing the juicy details, maybe…” She took a deep breath. “So it wouldn’t be cheating. I think we should kiss. I would like to, I mean. Or, I mean, I’m sorry, I’m so awkward at this. Can I kiss you?”
Suzy was melting into a little puddle on the sofa at all this earnestness and explanation. She winked. “Sure, give it a go.”
Phoebe slid over, her mouth very pink and inviting, and put her delicate fingers on the back of Suzy’s neck. The butterflies started fluttering in Suzy’s stomach, and then Phoebe leaned in and kissed her in a much more confident, matter-of-fact way than she’d been expecting.
Suzy had got spoiled, being married. She’d forgotten how awkward first kisses were, and how awkward trying to kiss while sitting next to each other on a sofa was, and how awkward trying to change position without hurting someone’s feelings by breaking a kiss was, and all that. But a dozen elbows and mortified apologies later, she was straddling Phoebe, and Phoebe was giving her a glinty, determined look and pulling her back in. Oh. Oh yes. Oh, this was nice, and Phoebe’s breasts and stomach were soft and solid against her front.
“Can I take your top off?” Phoebe asked.
Suzy very abruptly went from lazy-warm-this-is-nice to oh-my-god-please. Her boobs started to throb a little, eagerly. “Be my guest.”
Phoebe pulled her jumper over her head, and her long-sleeved T, and her camisole. Suzy suddenly remembered she’d worn her padded Maidenform bra today, because it was mostly new and she liked the purple lace and she wanted to look alluring in her jumper. Phoebe laughed at her and stuck her fingers into the cup to see how thick the padding was, and Suzy was about to make a self-deprecating comment but Phoebe’s fingers brushed her nipple and she whimpered instead.
Phoebe smiled, pleased. She shaped and pinched Suzy’s breasts through the bra, pulling one cup down to bare the nipple, dragging the lace across it. Suzy watched, the hot ache between her legs intensifying.
Phoebe leaned in and bit Suzy’s nipple through the memory foam. “Mmph.”
Ready to speed things along, Suzy grabbed the hem of Phoebe’s pullover.
Phoebe rapped her across the knuckles with the back of her hand. “Ask nicely,” she said with a cocky smirk, basically going full Han Solo, and holy shit.
Suzy widened her eyes. “Please, mistress, I’d be ever so grateful.”
Phoebe turned bright red and looked away. Watching her face kept Suzy’s own half-out boobs in her line of sight, which turned her on even more.
“Speaking of,” Phoebe said incoherently. “Can I—um—” She pushed Suzy out of her lap and went in the other room. Turning the TV off, Suzy tried to drape herself over the sofa in a casually erotic way, one knee drawn up to her chest.
Then Phoebe came back in with a flogger, and Suzy sat up so fast she almost tipped right off the sofa onto the floor. “So you and Nick are freaks, huh?”
“I’m not going to talk about Nick,” Phoebe said firmly, running the toy’s soft wide strips of leather through her fingers. “But I know what I’m doing. Well. Kind of. I’ve watched a bunch of YouTube videos and I’ve used it, but never on a woman.”
“So on Nick, then.” Suzy held up her hands. “Sorry! I would love to be Boob Test Subject Zero.”
Phoebe grinned, eyes sparkling. “Take off your bra and go stand with your hands on the wall.” She rushed to clear a patch of carpet, kicking aside a pile of jumpers and books and a few dirty socks. “Here.”
Suzy didn’t wait to be asked twice. She twisted her head, trying to see Phoebe over her shoulder.
“Just relax.”
Nothing about standing topless in Phoebe’s living room waiting to be whipped was relaxing, but okay. Suzy shivered with anticipation, and shivered again when the straps hit her lightly, just a faint brush against her back. She suddenly got why leather was always described as “kissing” the heroine’s skin in erotica.
The first few strokes were like that, a feathery, exploratory touch, and then they got firmer. Authoritative. Relaxing, even, Suzy admitted to herself. Her impatience melting away, she shut her eyes and stopped thinking about where this was going. The light, regular thud of impact vibrated in her bones. “You do know what you’re doing.”
Phoebe’s hand was cool against her warm back. “You feeling the endorphins at all yet?”
Suzy felt kind of like she’d smoked half a joint, warm through and through and happy about life. Shit like this must take longer than five minutes to have a physical effect, so maybe that was just her crush, but she nodded.
“You want to turn around?”
Half of Suzy wanted to stay right where she was until she fell asleep. The other half turned around. Her nipples tightened.
Phoebe looked a little nervous. “Tell me how it feels.” She gathered the leather thongs in one hand and brushed the ends over Suzy’s breasts, around, up, down. Then she flicked her wrist and a dozen light little stings hit Suzy’s left breast.
“It feels awesome.”
Phoebe laughed. She did it again, light and teasing, until Suzy was squirming.
“Does that thing feel as good on your clit as I think it might?”
Phoebe trailed the leather lightly over the seam of Suzy’s skinny jeans. Ohhhhh. “Yeah.”
Suzy’s hands were already going to the button of her fly.
“Look,” Phoebe blurted out. “I—I’m really sorry, but this is our first date. Our first date date. I definitely want to shag right now but I think maybe we should slow down.”
Suzy felt deflated, but probably not as deflated as she would have without all those endorphins or whatever.
“I don’t want to ruin our friendship or push you into anything, and this is still pretty new for me and Nick.”
That probably meant I’m freaking out and after I’ve talked it over with Nick this is never happening again. Which was okay, obviously, Suzy didn’t want to push Phoebe into anything either—except for how she really, really did. “I get it,” she said cheerfully.
Phoebe tried to run a hand through her hair and got her fingers stuck in all those braids for a second. “Okay. Okay, sorry. Thanks for understanding. I just don’t want to get carried away. Let’s, um. Let’s finish the movie and…if it’s not weird tomorrow and Nick doesn’t feel weird about it, maybe we can see each other again?”
Suzy licked her lips. “I don’t think I can finish the movie. Like, unless I go in your bathroom and wank first and that would definitely make it weird.”
Phoebe looked surprised, and a little smug. “Oh. Okay. Well, good night.”
Suzy reached for her bra. “I can tell you right now John is going to want to know the juicy details. Can I talk to him about what happened? If you’re not comfortable, I—”
“Don’t you dare.”
“You got it.” Suzy saluted. Phoebe watched her tits bounce. That was a good sign, right?
When Suzy got home, John was sitting at the kitchen table with his tablet and reading glasses.
She snickered. “You don’t want to just make the font bigger?” John glanced up at her, warm and amused, and she felt much better about her evening. She was doing okay. Great, even. Someone wanted her. Someone awesome. “I didn’t mean it, you know those glasses make me wild. Are you in the middle of something or do you have a minute to fuck me?”
“How did the date go?” he asked, taking off his glasses and pushing the tablet away.
“Good. I think. Well, I know it went good. I don’t know yet if there’s going to be a second one.”
He unbuckled his belt. “Do you want there to be?”
She gave him a little shove. “Talk later. Fuck now.”
He obliged her.
Suzy tried not to wait for a text. Phoebe wasn’t always the most reliable texter, especially when she was in the middle of writing a book.
When her phone dinged at 11:30 the next morning, though (after three agonizing false alarms in the form of a bill reminder from the bank, an action alert from Amnesty, and a text from her mum reading CAN I BORROW YOUR VACUUM? IT’S BETTER THAN MINE. HAVE YOU AND JOHN HAD YOUR FLU JABS!! LOVE, MUM), it was from Phoebe.
Are you working today? Do you want to meet at the Honey Moon? 🍦🍦
Two soft-serve ice cream cones were their symbol for Hot Fuzz. The emoji didn’t look like a Cornetto, but whatever, they weren’t going to eat Cornettos either. Suzy liked them, but they were way too sugary and artificial for Phoebe, who lived for the Honey Moon’s salty-sweet maple-bacon gelato.
Suzy tried to decide if the in-joke was a good sign or Phoebe trying to suck up because she was planning to reject Suzy. Once again she reminded herself that it didn’t matter.
I should be done by 3PM, she typed, nobly not ringing Mrs. Pengilly to cancel her spring cleaning. See u then?
Phoebe sent back a thumbs-up, and Suzy went off to take her anxiety out on Mrs. Pengilly’s Royal Doulton collection.
As soon as she walked into the Honey Moon, she felt silly for having spent forty-five minutes fussing over her look, trying for something equally appropriate for a date or casual snacks with a friend. Phoebe was just wearing wrinkled green jeans and an old sweatshirt with an owl on it, her hair pulled back with a scrunchie. She looked adorable, obviously, but not as if she cared whether Suzy thought so.
Their hug was awkward, and Suzy’s heart sank. Had she bollocksed this up for good? Stupid, stupid sex drive.
She ordered CorNOTto anyway and pasted on a bright smile, preparing to friend-flirt like this was fine. Totally fine, of course they were still mates. You know me, too horny for my own good.
Suzy felt like crying.
Phoebe stabbed her spoon into her ice cream in its undyed compostable cup and didn’t look at her. “It’s weird, isn’t it? Now it’s weird.” She pushed the cup away.
“It’s a bit weird,” Suzy admitted, trying to remember what sage advice John had dispensed to her before she went straight ahead and ruined everything anyway. She wished she were eating real junk food, instead of this artisan vanilla-bean toasted-hazelnut 85%-cocoa upmarket bullshit in a homemade waffle cone. “John says…sometimes friendships run their course. But I don’t want him to be right. I like you. I don’t have that many friends.”
Phoebe glanced up at her, her brown eyes wide and her lashes dark and curling without any mascara at all. “You know how I used to forget my keys all the time?”
“A couple of those times I did it on purpose. I was so lonely and I’d never lived alone before…” Her voice got thick, her eyes reddening. “I just needed somebody to come over and watch a film with me and I had no one else I could call in the middle of the night. I’m sorry, I’m such a mess.”
“It’s okay,” Suzy said, taken aback. “You always had the good boxed wine.”
“It was just a couple of times. Look, do you want to try for a second date or should we call the whole thing off?”
Suzy blinked. “Do…do you want to try for a second date?”
“Well, yeah,” Phoebe said defiantly. “You’re really hot.”
Suzy grinned, her I-hate-rejection nerves fading into normal second-date jitters. Less buzzing, more humming. Possibilities opening up instead of closing off forever. “Why didn’t you just say so? So it’s a bit weird. The only way out of weirdness is through, right?”
Phoebe took in a deep breath. “Yeah. Okay.” She smiled. “Let’s do it. I should warn you I’m much better at being a friend than I am at dating, so sorry in advance about that.”
Suzy had got used to being with smooth-as-silk forty-two-year-old John. She’d got used to being the messy one, the uncertain one, the one who knew less about everything. This felt kind of awesome. Validating, even. And the ice cream wasn’t as awful as she’d thought. It was delicious, even, in its own pretentious way. She winked at Phoebe as she crunched happily into her cone. “I’m not great at being a friend or dating, so we’re off to a great start.”
Phoebe rolled her eyes and started in on her melty ice cream. “I suppose I owe Lady Tassell for making me go to that awful fundraiser. Never, ever tell her I said so, though.”
They both already owed Lady Tassell, since Nick and John would never have been in this backwater in the first place if it hadn’t been for Nick’s mum. Suzy didn’t point that out. “Fuck her,” she said instead, toasting Phoebe with her cone tip. “Your secret’s safe with me.”
Thanks for reading! If you’re interested:
You can buy Phoebe and Nick’s story, Sweet Disorder, here:
amazon · nook · kobo · apple
John and Sukey’s story, Listen to the Moon, is here:
(…and read about one of their threesomes on holiday here!)
And if you want the whole series, there’s a boxed set and it’s a great deal:
2. Visit my Sweet Disorder extras page and my Listen to the Moon extras page to find more stories, deleted scenes, Pinterest boards, research, recipes, and so on.
3. Check out my other free short stories!
4. Sign up for my mailing list to find out when I have new books and stories out.
5. To see free shorts like this before anyone else, join my Patreon!
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Corps: No More Dakota Access Pipeline Study Needed
TAGS: North DakotaNative NewsEnvironmentLandMilitary & VeteransTribal IdentityDakota Access Pipeline
An attorney for the Army Corps of Engineers is asking a judge to sign off on the Corps' conclusion that the Dakota Access oil pipeline doesn't harm American Indian tribes. The Corps wants U.S. District Judge James Boasberg to rule in favor of its August 2018 finding that no more environmental study is needed on the $3.8 billion pipeline.
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article Mark Ruffalo won't put down his megaphone
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article DAPL DNA suspect misses preliminary hearing
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article Company: Dakota Access expansion doesn’t increase risk
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article Tribe files legal challenge to stall Dakota Access pipeline
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article Regulators weigh increase in pipeline flow
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article Analysis: Dakota Access operators call climate change 'undefined, vague, and ambiguous' in official filing
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article Tribe to argue against expansion of Dakota Access pipeline
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article Lincoln County Board OKs expanded Dakota Access Pipeline pump station
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article Board OKs expanded Dakota Access Pipeline pump station
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article Corps: No More Dakota Access Pipeline Study Needed
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article US Army Corps of Engineers argues against more DAPL study
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article Greta Thunberg Urges Youth to Demand Climate Change Action at Standing Rock
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article NAC: Young activists speaking for the environment
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article Tokata Iron Eyes energized DAPL protest, advocates for environment
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article Who is Tokata Iron Eyes and why did Greta Thunberg come to the Dakotas to see her?
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(South Dakota) -- On Sunday, October 6, 2019, Red Cloud Indian School, a Catholic Institution administered by the Jesuits and the Lakota people on the Pine Ridge Indian...
article The Next Standing Rock Is Everywhere
(USA) -- There won’t be another Standing Rock. At its height, the mobilization against the Dakota Access Pipeline, beginning in 2016, was a historic Native-led...
article Law enforcement seeks dismissal of DAPL excessive force lawsuit
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article Pipeline Protectors: Physical Security a Growing Necessity for Jobsites
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article Dakota Access Protestors Could Get 110 Years in Prison
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article Illinois residents protest doubling of the Dakota Access Pipeline
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article Army Corps Says It Doesn't Owe ND For DAPL Protests (sub req)
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article DNA analysis leads to charges in 2016 Dakota Access Pipeline protest
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article Tribe Seeks to Intervene on Proposed Dakota Access Expansion
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(North Dakota) -- The Native American tribe leading the fight against the Dakota Access oil pipeline wants a judge to resolve all legal challenges to federal permits...
article Tribe files formal request for hearing on pipeline expansion
(North Dakota) -- The Standing Rock Sioux have requested a hearing on a plan by the developer of the Dakota Access Pipeline to double the line’s capacity, a move...
article Standing Rock, Morton County mend neighborly relationships since DAPL protests
(North Dakota) -- The nearly yearlong Dakota Access Pipeline protests that ended in early 2017 created tension at the border between the Standing Rock Sioux Nation and...
article Tribe files formal request for hearing on Dakota Access Pipeline expansion
(North Dakota) -- The Standing Rock Sioux have requested a hearing on a plan by the developer of the Dakota Access Pipeline to double the line's capacity, a move the...
article Lakota tribal leaders come together to request public hearing on proposed Dakota Access Pipeline expansion
(South Dakota) -- Leaders from four Lakota nations are speaking with one voice against a massive proposed uptick in the amount of oil the Dakota Access pipeline (DAPL)...
article After Kanders, Decolonization Is the Way Forward
(New York) -- Last week, Warren Kanders was forced off the board of the Whitney Museum of American Art. We celebrate this win, and we acknowledge the work of everyone...
article Tribe at center of pipeline protests launches solar farm
(North Dakota) -- The American Indian tribe at the center of tumultuous protests against the Dakota Access pipeline plans to unveil a solar farm Friday that came about...
article Forensic Architecture and seven other artists withdraw from Whitney Biennial
(New York) -- Over the weekend, eight artists whose work is showcased in this year’s Whitney Biennial have called for their pieces to be removed from the museum,...
article At Whitney Museum Biennial, 8 Artists Withdraw In Protest Of Link To Tear Gas Sales
(New York) -- More artists are telling the Whitney Museum for American Art they are withdrawing from the museum's high-profile Biennial contemporary art showcase...
article Navajo man sues North Dakota law enforcement over alleged pipeline protest injuries
(North Dakota) -- A Navajo tribal member who traveled from Arizona to North Dakota to take part in protests against the Dakota Access Pipeline is suing law enforcement...
article North Dakota attorney general sues to recover cost of policing Dakota Access protests
(North Dakota) -- North Dakota sued the federal government Thursday to try to recoup the $38 million it spent to police the Dakota Access Pipeline protests.
article Artists Withdraw from Whitney Biennial as Backlash Builds Against Warren Kanders
(New York) -- Four artists—Korakrit Arunanondchai, Meriem Bennani, Nicole Eisenman, and Nicholas Galanin—have withdrawn from the 2019 Whitney Biennial. The...
article North Dakota sues feds over pipeline protest police costs
(North Dakota) -- North Dakota sued the federal government Thursday to recover the $38 million the state spent policing protests against the Dakota Access oil pipeline.
article EDITORIAL: Hold hearing on pipeline expansion
(North Dakota) -- The Public Service Commission should hold a public hearing on the proposed expansion of the Dakota Access Pipeline. The Tribune editorial board...
article Opponents want pipeline expansion hearing
(North Dakota) -- Dakota Access oil pipeline opponents plan to request a hearing on a proposal to nearly double the pipeline’s capacity. The North Dakota Public...
article Tribe, pipeline opponents plan to request state hearing on DAPL expansion
(North Dakota) -- The Standing Rock Sioux Tribe and several pipeline opponents plan to request a hearing on the proposed expansion of the Dakota Access Pipeline,...
article Tribes to get more documents sought in Dakota Access lawsuit
(North Dakota) -- A federal judge has ordered the Army Corps of Engineers to turn over more documents that four Native American tribes say could bolster their lawsuit...
article Tribes battling Dakota Access win partial victory in dispute over federal documents
(North Dakota) -- American Indian tribes suing to shut down the Dakota Access Pipeline have won a partial victory in a dispute over government documents, though it...
article Dakota Access pipeline operator plans to double capacity
(North Dakota) -- The operator of the Dakota Access pipeline is planning to nearly double its capacity. The Bismarck Tribune reports that Energy Transfer Partners plans...
article Delegation seeks settlement of Dakota Access protest costs
(North Dakota) -- North Dakota's congressional delegation is calling on President Donald Trump's administration to address the state's year-old request for $...
article Greenpeace asks judge to dismiss lawsuit filed by pipeline developer
(North Dakota) -- Greenpeace is asking a state judge in North Dakota to dismiss claims by the developer of the Dakota Access oil pipeline that the environmental group...
article BLOG: Standing Rock Sioux Tribe and NRDC Confront Federal Failures
(Washington D.C.) -- NRDC was very pleased to host the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe on their recent trip to Washington DC. The Tribe and NRDC met with various Congressional...
article Book Review: Standing Rock: Greed, Oil and the Lakota’s Struggle for Justice by Bikem Ekberzade
(Washington D.C.) -- In Standing Rock: Greed, Oil and the Lakota’s Struggle for Justice, Bikem Ekberzade draws on the voices of Native American protesters to offer...
article Standing Rock: Three Years and Still Fighting
(North Dakota) -- The third anniversary of the Water Protectors movement at Standing Rock passed by quietly earlier this month. With the pipeline construction industry...
article BLOG: Federal Judge Rules That The Public Has No Right To Know About Dakota Pipeline Spills
(USA) -- A federal judge has now given Energy Transfer Partners legal permission to hide information about which areas of the pipeline are at risk for spills.
article Dakota Access company bought up dozens of anti-pipeline URLs
(Texas) -- Texas-based pipeline giant Energy Transfer Partners went on a website-buying spree after months of fierce public protest over its Dakota Access Pipeline,...
article Greenpeace wants lawsuit moved to possibly friendlier venue
(North Dakota) -- Greenpeace is seeking to move a lawsuit alleging it conspired against the Dakota Access oil pipeline from North Dakota state court to federal court,...
article Noem wants ACLU lawsuit thrown out
(South Dakota) -- South Dakota's governor and attorney general are asking a federal judge to throw out a lawsuit challenging a new law that aims to prevent...
article South Dakota pipeline protest law worries Native American activists as ACLU files suit
(South Dakota) -- Nick Tilsen, a citizen of the Oglala Lakota Nation, attended his first protest before he was even 5 years old. Since then, he hasn't stopped...
article State, tribal relations on the upswing
(North Dakota) -- This legislative session has taken a number of steps to improve state-tribal relations and everyone should be commended for it. Two years ago...
article Corps fights tribal request for more pipeline study records
(North Dakota) -- Federal officials who permitted the Dakota Access oil pipeline are turning over some documents sought by American Indian tribes suing over the project...
article Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's tense exchange with a Wall Street CEO is a glimpse of a plan to redefine how banks operate
(Washington D.C.) -- The US House Financial Services Committee used to be seen as a cozy spot for lawmakers seeking big donations checks from financial giants, but...
article Standing Rock Two Years Later: Public Health Lessons and the Physician’s Responsibility
(South Dakota) -- A close look at disease and suffering would lead most of us to the same conclusion: our natural environment is inextricably linked to our health. When...
article Tribes accuse Corps of withholding pipeline study records
(North Dakota) -- Tribes battling the Dakota Access oil pipeline in court are accusing the Army Corps of Engineers of withholding dozens of documents that could bolster...
article Author provides Native perspective of protests
(North Dakota) -- Nick Estes has written a very interesting and personal account of the Dakota Access Pipeline protest and the encampments by the Missouri and Cannonball...
article Minnesota House Republican upset about painting in which Trump gropes a woman's crotch
(Minnesota) -- Minnesota Rep. Josh Heintzeman doesn’t often criticize art on his Facebook page. But last week, the Republican from Nisswa went off on a painting...
article Tribe says Corps' pipeline findings preordained
(North Dakota) -- The Native American tribe leading the fight against the Dakota Access oil pipeline says an Army Corps of Engineers document shows the agency concluded...
article The Standing Rock protests, a cactus, and ‘choosing to live’: A poem in comic form
(Arizona) -- When Eryn Wise left Phoenix for the Standing Rock protests, I think her non-POC friends had a rude wake-up call when it came to how indigenous people are...
article Dakota Access developer sues Greenpeace in state court
(North Dakota) -- The developer of the Dakota Access oil pipeline is going after the environmental group Greenpeace in state court in North Dakota, after a judge tossed...
article Government: Highway shutdown not aimed at tribe, media
(North Dakota) -- Government officials say the five-month shutdown of a North Dakota highway during protests against the Dakota Access oil pipeline was not aimed at...
article North Dakota bill could permanently seal police, government records on pipeline protests
(North Dakota) -- Years after first oil pipeline protests broke out, North Dakota lawmakers are set to vote on a bill that would permanently seal public records...
article Pipeline company behind infamous Standing Rock protest accused of blowing up a house in Pennsylvania
(Pennsylvania) -- The Pennsylvania state government says that a major oil and gas pipeline company, currently building a network of pipelines in the state to transport...
article Admitted pipeline vandalizer fights racketeering lawsuit
(North Dakota) -- A Phoenix woman who has publicly admitted to vandalism along the route of the Dakota Access oil pipeline in two states is asking a judge to dismiss her...
article How A General-Turned-Oil Lobbyist Helped Push Through The Dakota Access Pipeline
(North Dakota) -- A retired high-ranking officer in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers played a significant role lobbying his former agency to push through the permitting...
article Protest highway shutdown lawsuit claims include extortion
(North Dakota) -- Standing Rock Sioux tribal members and others who are suing over a five-month shutdown of a North Dakota highway during protests against the Dakota...
article A controversial bill aimed to block protests like Standing Rock is back in the Wyoming Legislature
(Wyoming) -- After a veto by then-Gov. Matt Mead at the close of the 2018 budget session, legislation that would create criminal charges for impeding fossil fuel...
article Law officers respond to suit over pipeline protester injury
(North Dakota) -- Law enforcement officials in North Dakota say they aren’t to blame for a severe arm injury a New York City woman sustained while protesting the...
article Judge allows tribes to challenge oil pipeline study
(North Dakota) -- A federal judge is allowing four Native American tribes in the Dakotas to challenge the recent conclusion of federal officials that a Dakota Access oil...
article Judge allows tribes to challenge Corps’ Dakota Access study
article Activist seeks dismissal from pipeline racketeering lawsuit
(North Dakota) -- An American Indian and environmental activist named in a federal racketeering lawsuit says her opposition to the Dakota Access oil pipeline was...
article MORON ALERT: Two years after Standing Rock, scars of protest remain
(North Dakota) -- For more than a year between 2016 and 2017, thousands of people crowded into three protests camps in North Dakota. Ostensibly, they were there to halt...
article Standing Rock’s Surprising Legacy: A Push for Public Banks
(USA) -- In February 2017, Seattle became the first city to pass legislation to divest from a financial institution because of its role in funding the Dakota Access...
article Dakota Access pipeline developer slow to replace some trees
(North Dakota) -- The developer of the Dakota Access oil pipeline missed a year-end deadline to plant thousands of trees along the pipeline corridor in North Dakota, but...
article The Infiltrator: How an Undercover Oil Industry Mercenary Tricked Pipeline Opponents Into Believing He Was One of Them
(USA) -- A former Marine working for the private security firm TigerSwan infiltrated an array of anti-Dakota Access pipeline groups at Standing Rock and beyond.
article MORON ALERT: Lander lawmaker's rejected protest bill resurfaces
(Wyoming) -- A Lander lawmaker has again introduced the controversial critical infrastructure protection bill from the 2018 legislative session, which opponents said was...
article Protests, Lawsuits Aim to Stop New Pipeline Projects But Will Industry Wait Them Out?
(North Dakota) -- At their height, the Standing Rock protests were the 10th largest city in North Dakota. More than 10,000 people camped out on the prairie to stop the...
article Tribes seek to challenge Corps' Dakota Access pipeline study
(North Dakota) -- Four Native American tribes that are fighting the Dakota Access oil pipeline in court are seeking to challenge the recent conclusion of federal...
article Tribe challenges Corps findings on Dakota Access pipeline
(North Dakota) -- The Standing Rock Sioux is challenging new government conclusions that the $3.8 billion Dakota Access oil pipeline poses no significant environmental...
article Corps, Dakota Access Say Tribes Didn't Obey Order (sub req)
(South Dakota) -- The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and Dakota Access LLC said that several Native American tribes had failed to follow a D.C. federal judge’s order...
article The Dakota Access Pipeline Project Lost Billions by Failing to Consult With Local Tribes
(North Dakota) -- In 2016, Energy Transfer Partners—the company behind the Dakota Access Pipeline—became a poster child of corporate greed when it ignored...
article Dakota Access company says it complied with state settlement
(North Dakota) -- The Texas-based developer of the Dakota Access oil pipeline says it has complied with the terms of a 2017 agreement settling allegations it violated...
article CU Boulder study found Dakota Access backers lost $7.5 billion (sub req)
(Colorado) -- A new study from the University of Colorado Boulder found that the companies involved with constructing the Dakota Access Pipeline, or DPL, lost at least $...
article North Dakota regulators seek to fine TigerSwan up to $2M
(North Dakota) -- North Dakota regulators are seeking up to $2 million in fines from a North Carolina company that handled security for the developer of the heavily...
article Indigenous Activist and Cancer Survivor Works for a Just Transition
(North Dakota) -- In 1999, Kandi Mossett found a purple-red, pea-size lump on her stomach and immediately suspected cancer. She was 20 years old. For Native Americans on...
article Tribe challenges pipeline findings
article How Investors Can Still Support Indigenous Rights
(Wall Street) -- In 2017, the world’s eyes were on the proposed Dakota Access Pipeline and the thousands of activists who came from all over the country to support...
article Standing Rock Sioux Tribe Renews Legal Challenge Against DAPL
(Washington D.C.) -- A new chapter opened today in the legal fight against the Dakota Access Pipeline, as the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe renewed their lawsuit against the...
article Two Years After Standing Rock, Another Oil Pipeline Faces Tribal Opposition
(Montana) -- Dawson County Sheriff Ross Canen sat down and ordered a coffee at a small-town diner on the edge of the eastern Montana badlands. The walls were lined with...
article Morton County Sheriff, TigerSwan Face Lawsuit For Blocking Water Protectors’ Travel And Assembly During DAPL Construction
(North Dakota) -- A class action lawsuit was filed on behalf of indigenous water protectors at Standing Rock and others, who resided in the area when police shut down...
article Company gauges interest for boosting Dakota Access capacity
(North Dakota) -- The developer of the Dakota Access pipeline is gauging shippers' interest in a possible expansion of the volume of crude oil moved through the...
article Lawsuit filed over highway shutdown during pipeline protest
(North Dakota) -- Two members of the Standing Rock Sioux tribe and a reservation priest are suing over a five-month shutdown of a North Dakota highway during protests...
article Dakota Access expansion takes step forward
(North Dakota) -- A potential expansion of the Dakota Access Pipeline took a step forward Friday. Energy Transfer Partners announced it is seeking commitments from...
article 'They're billin' us for killin' us': activists fight Dakota pipeline's final stretch
(Louisiana) -- As the flat-bottom fishing boat speeds through waterways deep inside Louisiana’s Atchafalaya basin, the largest river swamp in the US, the landscape...
article Tribes finally given access to Dakota Access Pipeline decision
(North Dakota) -- Tribes have finally been given access to the Trump administration's revised Dakota Access Pipeline decision but Indian Country and the general public...
article EMU students craft animation for Standing Rock documentary
(South Dakota) -- Not just any class assignment gets a national audience – but that’s exactly what’s happening this fall when animation by Eastern...
article Judge's decision on Dakota Access study likely months away
(North Dakota) -- A federal judge's decision on whether a year's worth of additional study of the $3.8 billion Dakota Access oil pipeline adequately addresses...
article Third federal defendant sentenced from DAPL protest
(North Dakota) -- U.S. District of North Dakota Chief Judge Daniel Hovland has sentenced the third of seven federal defendants indicted from the Dakota Access Pipeline...
article Pine Ridge man sentenced to 3 years in prison for DAPL protest
(North Dakota) -- A South Dakota man has been sentenced to three years in federal prison for starting a barricade fire on a bridge during protests in North Dakota...
article Dakota Access Pipeline decision still missing in action
(Washington D.C.) -- As the developers of the Dakota Access Pipeline try to keep a lawsuit alive in one court, the wealthy backers of the controversial project benefit...
article BLOG: The Aftershocks of the DAPL Standing Rock Protests Are Still Ongoing
(USA) -- For several months in 2016, the whole world stood at transfixed by what was happening at the Standing Rock. The looming threat of the Dakota Access pipeline...
article Mennonite found guilty after protest at Standing Rock
(North Dakota) -- Dennis Lehmann has dedicated much of his life working for peace and justice. In February 2017, that dedication landed him in jail. A year and a half...
article Tribal leaders' address to North Dakota lawmakers to resume
(North Dakota) -- Native American tribal leaders' biennial address to the North Dakota Legislature will resume in 2019, two years after it was cancelled due to...
article Standing Rock prosecutor emphasizes due process in forfeiture laws
(North Dakota) -- As a Bismarck lawmaker looks to reform North Dakota's civil asset forfeiture law, a tribal prosecutor highlighted the scope of the Standing Rock...
article Why Did We Stop Talking About Standing Rock?
(Wyoming) -- In 2016, the Standing Rock Sioux tribe ignited an indigenous rights movement that captured the world’s attention. At Standing Rock, hundreds of...
article Tribe Says Army Corps Stonewalling on Dakota Access Pipeline Report, Spill Risk
(North Dakota) -- The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is defending its claim that the Dakota Access pipeline has no significant environmental impact, but it issued only a...
article Dakota Access Pipeline permit stands after a year of additional review
(South Dakota) -- Just over a year ago a judge ruled that the Army Corps of Engineers would need to take a second look at the environmental impact of the Dakota Access...
article Protesters begin 100-mile march against Dakota Access
(Iowa) -- About two dozen environmental demonstrators are undertaking a 100-mile march in Iowa to protest the Dakota Access oil pipeline. The Des Moines Register reports...
article Corps: No new impacts found in Dakota Access pipeline review
(North Dakota) -- The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers on Friday completed more than a year of additional study of the Dakota Access oil pipeline, saying the work...
article Trump admin rejects environmental concerns over Dakota Access pipeline
(North Dakota) -- The Trump administration cleared the Dakota Access oil pipeline on Friday, saying that further environmental review didn’t bring up any new...
article ND Supreme Court upholds convictions for 2 DAPL protesters
(North Dakota) -- In its unanimous opinion issued Tuesday, the North Dakota Supreme Court upheld evidence that convicted two people involved in a protest of the Dakota...
article Standing Rock protests landed Providence woman in jail, and gave her a new purpose
(Rhode Island) -- Retired environmental planner and former stay-at home mom Mary Redway recalls the moment she decided to upend life as she knew it and head across the...
article Chase Iron Eyes, Morton County prosecutors sign plea agreement in DAPL case
(North Dakota) -- What is perhaps the last high-profile criminal case from the Dakota Access Pipeline protests is all but over. Attorney and North Dakota's 2016...
article New book about Standing Rock written from child's perspective
(Indiana) -- A boy who visited the Standing Rock camp with his mother and younger sister in 2016 has written about his experience in a new children's book published...
article Judge rules Dakota Access developer can't sue Earth First
(North Dakota) -- A federal judge has dismissed a second defendant from a $1 billion racketeering lawsuit that the developer of the Dakota Access oil pipeline filed...
article North Dakota drops felony charges against Standing Rock protestor
(North Dakota) -- North Dakota prosecutors have agreed to drop felony charges against a Native American activist, ending one of the last high-profile criminal cases...
article Dakota Access protester reaches plea deal in riot case
(North Dakota) -- An American Indian activist accused of inciting a riot during protests in North Dakota against the Dakota Access oil pipeline reached a plea deal with...
article The Dakota Access Pipeline Wants to Ship Even More Oil Across Tribal Lands
(North Dakota) -- As if the original Dakota Access Pipeline didn’t cause enough drama, its developer now wants to expand the crude oil pipeline, which is still...
article Standing Rock: Tribes await court ruling due August 10
(Washington D.C.) -- Expect another ruling by the infamous U.S. District Judge James Boasberg in Washington, D.C., in the ongoing Standing Rock struggle by August 10,...
article Completion of Dakota Access oil pipeline study delayed
(North Dakota) -- Federal officials say it will take about three more weeks to wrap up an environmental study of the $3.8 billion Dakota Access oil pipeline. The Army...
article Out of spotlight, tribes keep fighting Dakota pipeline
(USA) -- Native American tribes that tried to block the Dakota Access oil pipeline during a months-long standoff with authorities in North Dakota more than a year ago...
article Out of spotlight, Native American groups keep fighting Dakota pipeline
(Wyoming) -- Native American groups that tried to block the Dakota Access oil pipeline during a months-long standoff with authorities in North Dakota more than a year...
(North Dakota) -- Native American tribes that tried to block the Dakota Access oil pipeline during a months-long standoff with authorities in North Dakota more than a...
article Group aims to help resolve Dakota Access protest warrants
(North Dakota) -- An organization formed to provide legal help to opponents of the Dakota Access oil pipeline is launching an effort this week to help protesters with...
article Standing Rock Medic Bus Is Now a Traveling Decolonized Pharmacy
(Washington) -- There was something familiar and comforting about the bus. A crowd of people painted green vines and flowers on the exterior as it sat parked in a field...
article Was Red Fawn victim of frame-up?
(North Dakota) -- Red Fawn Fallis’ recent sentencing to federal prison was the closing of a criminal court proceeding here, but also the opening of a curtain...
(South Dakota) -- There was something familiar and comforting about the bus. A crowd of people painted green vines and flowers on the exterior as it sat parked in a...
article A year later, still no federal charges against 'saboteurs' of Dakota Access Pipeline. Why?
(Iowa) -- It's been one year since two Iowa environmental activists claimed responsibility for deliberately causing millions of dollars in damage to the Dakota...
article Native American pipeline protesters enter plea agreements to avoid long prison terms
(North Dakota) -- State and federal prosecutions of Native Americans and their allies who protested the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline are drawing closer to...
article North Dakota seeks federal money for pipeline protest costs
(North Dakota) -- North Dakota on Friday demanded $38 million from the federal government to reimburse the state for costs associated with policing large-scale and...
article BLOG: Red Fawn Fallis and the Felony of Being Attacked by Cops
(North Dakota) -- What happened to Standing Rock water protector Red Fawn Fallis is what has happened to many women political dissenters who go up against Big Government...
article 'I knew I wasn't guilty': #NoDAPL activist acquitted in North Dakota
(North Dakota) -- A North Dakota judge last Thursday acquitted Riverton activist Micah Lott of criminal trespass and rioting charges stemming from his protest of the...
article Wyoming Standing Rock activist acquitted on charges
(North Dakota) -- A North Dakota judge Thursday acquitted Riverton activist Micah Lott of criminal trespass and rioting charges stemming from his protest of the Dakota...
article Native Americans who protested Dakota Access get handed the longest prison sentences
(North Dakota) -- Among the hundreds of people arrested in North Dakota for protesting the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline, Native Americans faced the most...
article Red Fawn Fallis Sentenced to 57 Months in Federal Prison
(North Dakota) -- Red Fawn Fallis, a political prisoner arrested during the movement to stop the Dakota Access Pipeline, was sentenced today in federal court by Judge...
article After Fighting The Dakota Access Pipeline, Standing Rock Activists Want To Green The Rez
(North Dakota) -- In 1956, the Army Corps of Engineers flooded nearly 160,000 acres of land on the Standing Rock and Cheyenne River Indian Reservations to create the...
article Dakota Access sued for failing to sell ranch at Standing Rock
(North Dakota) -- The state of North Dakota is suing the developers of the Dakota Access Pipeline for failing to sell a historic ranch in Standing Rock territory.
article David Archambault, Former Chairman of Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, Joins NAVF
(North Dakota) -- David Archambault II, former chairman of Standing Rock Sioux Tribe in North Dakota, recognized for leading the opposition against the construction of...
article Red Fawn Fallis sentenced in DAPL protest case
(North Dakota) -- Red Fawn Fallis was sentenced Wednesday for her role in a shooting incident during the Dakota Access oil pipeline protests. Fallis will serve 57 months...
article Red Fawn sentenced in high-profile DAPL case
(North Dakota) -- What was perhaps the most serious criminal case derived from the Dakota Access Pipeline protests has reached its long-awaited conclusion. U.S. District...
article Woman gets prison for firing gun during pipeline protest
(North Dakota) -- A Denver woman accused of shooting at officers during protests in North Dakota against the Dakota Access oil pipeline was sentenced Wednesday to four...
article Wyoming Standing Rock activist wins acquittal
article 'He's a political prisoner': Standing Rock activists face years in jail
(North Dakota) -- Standing Rock saved Little Feather’s life. Then the US government took it from him. Little Feather was one of thousands of Native Americans who...
article Standing Rock Water Protector Red Fawn Fallis's Sentencing Hearing Postponed
(North Dakota) -- Members of Denver’s indigenous community will have to wait at least two more weeks to find out the sentencing fate of Red Fawn Fallis, a Denver...
article Standing Rock Water Protector Red Fawn Fallis Sentencing Delayed Due to Judge’s Illness
(North Dakota) -- Red Fawn Fallis, who in January 2018 made a plea of guilty for civil disorder and possession of a firearm and ammunition by a felon, was to be...
article Corps to wrap up Dakota Access pipeline work in 2 months
(North Dakota) -- The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers within the next two months expects to wrap up an environmental study of the Dakota Access oil pipeline after recently...
article Shooting stills at Standing Rock
(Australia) -- An historic gathering of the Očhéthi Šakówiŋ (Seven Council Fires) the widespread members of the Great Sioux Nation, was the initial motivation for Sydney...
article Standing Rock and beyond
(Oregon) -- Nine days before the June 7 grand opening of The Elisabeth Jones Art Center on the Pearl District’s western stretch, a kind of controlled chaos is in the air...
article 1 Year After Trump’s Approval, Where Keystone XL, Dakota Pipeline Stand
(North Dakota) -- It’s been a little more than a year since President Donald Trump approved the Keystone XL and Dakota Access pipelines amid concerns the projects would...
article American Indian Journalist Jenni Monet Found Not Guilty for Trepassing for Standing Rock Coverage
(North Dakota) -- Award-winning American Indian journalist Jenni Monet’s court aquittal in a North Dakota courthouse on Friday was more than a victory for her...
article #NoDAPL Water Protector Michael “Little Feather” Giron Sentenced to 36 months in prison
(North Dakota) -- Michael “Little Feather” Giron was today sentenced to a 36 month federal prison term pursuant to a non-cooperating plea agreement, becoming...
article First federal defendant from pipeline protests sentenced
(North Dakota) -- Leoyla Cowboy can't wait for her husband to come home. As the last of six character witnesses for Michael Giron at his federal sentencing hearing...
article This 21-year-old Native American activist got the nation to care about Standing Rock — and she's just getting started
(USA) -- At the height of the controversy surrounding the Dakota Access Pipeline, protests drew crowds of 10,000. But before reporters, celebrities, and police descended...
article COMPLICIT: Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher
(Washington D.C.) -- Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher’s winning streak in 2017 was marked by cases that may prove instructive for future litigation, including those...
article Sen. Heitkamp Faces Backlash for 'Oil Over Indians' Posture
(North Dakota) -- Standing Rock Sioux tribal member Marlo Hunte-Beaubrun went door to door on North Dakota’s largest American Indian reservations in 2012 turning...
article DAPL-style protesters could face jail under new ‘critical infrastructure‘ protection laws
(USA) -- DAPL-style protesters could face jail under new ‘critical infrastructure‘ protection laws New laws introducing harsher penalties against protesters...
article Senator's Pipeline Stance May Thwart Second Term
article Security company, state argue venue in Dakota Access dispute
(North Dakota) -- Attorneys for North Dakota regulators and a North Carolina-based private security company argued in court Thursday over the proper venue to resolve a...
article Tribal Consultation Key When Planning Pipelines, North Dakota Official Says
(North Dakota) -- A federal judge in Great Falls today heard arguments in a lawsuit to overturn federal approval for the Keystone XL pipeline to cross from Alberta into...
article DAPL-style protesters could face jail under new 'critical infrastructure' protection laws
(USA) -- New laws introducing harsher penalties against protesters who target “critical infrastructure” such as oil and gas pipelines are now pending in half...
article One charge dismissed for journalist arrested at DAPL protest, another still pending
(North Dakota) -- A journalist arrested last year while covering the Dakota Access Pipeline protest is expected to have at least one criminal charge dismissed while a...
article Army Corps meeting with tribes on DAPL
(North Dakota) -- An environmental study of the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) is expected to continue into the summer, as federal officials meet with American Indian...
article Army Corps meeting with tribes on Dakota Access oil pipeline
(North Dakota) -- Environmental study of the Dakota Access oil pipeline is likely to continue into the summer as federal officials meet with American Indian tribes who...
article Judge asked to reject pipeline protester's evidence request
(North Dakota) -- The government is asking a federal judge to reject a request for evidence to be returned to a New York City woman who suffered a serious arm injury in...
article Documentary Features Effects of ND Pipelines
(North Dakota) -- A documentary premiering at the Black Hills Film Festival this week will feature the lives of North Dakotans disrupted by oil pipelines. The film...
article Reporters remember dramatic pipeline protests on UND panel
(North Dakota) -- Reporters who covered the Dakota Access Pipeline protests spoke at a panel on UND campus Thursday, April 19, providing some insight — and, at...
article A judge has rejected the request by two American Indian tribes to be more involved in a court-ordered environmental review
(North Dakota) -- A judge has rejected the request by two American Indian tribes to be more involved in a court-ordered environmental review of the Dakota Access oil...
article OP/ED: Dismiss charges against journalists covering the Standing Rock protests
(North Dakota) -- Sara LaFleur-Vetter was filming the arrest of protesters demonstrating against the Dakota Access Pipeline when police tackled her to the ground, with...
article More than a year later, some journalists arrested at ND pipeline protests still await trial
(North Dakota) -- Jenni Monet climbed a hill overlooking the Cannonball River to shoot video of dozens of protesters against the Dakota Access oil pipeline who had put...
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Judge dismisses challenge to tribal education services
Catholic archbishop asks forgiveness from Mi'kmaq for Shubenacadie Indian Residential School
Tribes lose challenge to reorganization of Bureau of Indian Education
Crotty Advocates for VAWA Renewal
The Impact of Technology on the Casino World
Former B.C. government disbanded the illegal gaming unit despite signs of corruption: Report
FBI catches casino cheaters who pocketed over US$1m
Sports betting: "More questions than answers"
How Wind Creek Bethlehem helped Pa. hit a new record for gambling revenue
Ruling: New Mexico tribal casino employee can't claim workers' comp benefits
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The Section Car Pages
ComengCars
The Comeng cars were built in Adelaide, SouthAustralia, by Commonwealth Engineering.
They were ordered by Australian National in twobatches in 1980 and 1981, leading to the Mark I and Mark IIcars.
The information available to me suggests all wereon the Standard gauge, including the above car allocated toPeterborough Gang, and preparing to head East on January 27,1986.
They were powered by a GM Holden six cylinderpetrol engine, through a standard three speed automatic transmission.They worked almost all areas of the standard gauge of thetime.
Back to main Section Car Page
Page developed and uploaded May 12, 2003: Amended March 18, 2006
© Nic Doncaster 2003
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Home > Arduino > Arduino UNO R2 SMD Open Box
Arduino UNO SMD R2
Arduino UNO R2 SMD Open Box
Part Number:ARD-0138-R2-OB
Customer Returned Arduino UNO R2 SMD board. In perfect new working condition. All Open Box Arduino boards will have the blink sketch programmed. Ships in original box (opened).
The Arduino Uno R2 SMD is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328 SMD (datasheet). It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz crystal oscillator, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset button. It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started.
The Uno differs from all preceding boards in that it does not use the FTDI USB-to-serial driver chip. Instead, it features the Atmega8U2 programmed as a USB-to-serial converter.
"Uno" means one in Italian and is named to mark the upcoming release of Arduino 1.0. The Uno and version 1.0 will be the reference versions of Arduno, moving forward. The Uno is the latest in a series of USB Arduino boards, and the reference model for the Arduino platform; for a comparison with previous versions, see the index of Arduino boards.
Microcontroller ATmega328 SMD
Operating Voltage 5V
Input Voltage (recommended) 7-12V
Input Voltage (limits) 6-20V
Digital I/O Pins 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
Analog Input Pins 6
DC Current per I/O Pin 40 mA
DC Current for 3.3V Pin 50 mA
Flash Memory 32 KB (ATmega328) of which 0.5 KB used by bootloader
SRAM 2 KB (ATmega328)
EEPROM 1 KB (ATmega328)
Clock Speed 16 MHz
Schematic & Reference Design
EAGLE files: arduino-uno-reference-design.zip
Schematic: arduino-uno-schematic.pdf
The Arduino Uno can be powered via the USB connection or with an external power supply. The power source is selected automatically.
External (non-USB) power can come either from an AC-to-DC adapter (wall-wart) or battery. The adapter can be connected by plugging a 2.1mm center-positive plug into the board's power jack. Leads from a battery can be inserted in the Gnd and Vin pin headers of the POWER connector.
The board can operate on an external supply of 6 to 20 volts. If supplied with less than 7V, however, the 5V pin may supply less than five volts and the board may be unstable. If using more than 12V, the voltage regulator may overheat and damage the board. The recommended range is 7 to 12 volts.
The power pins are as follows:
VIN. The input voltage to the Arduino board when it's using an external power source (as opposed to 5 volts from the USB connection or other regulated power source). You can supply voltage through this pin, or, if supplying voltage via the power jack, access it through this pin.
5V. The regulated power supply used to power the microcontroller and other components on the board. This can come either from VIN via an on-board regulator, or be supplied by USB or another regulated 5V supply.
3V3. A 3.3 volt supply generated by the on-board regulator. Maximum current draw is 50 mA.
GND. Ground pins.
The ATmega328 has 32 KB (with 0.5 KB used for the bootloader). It also has 2 KB of SRAM and 1 KB of EEPROM (which can be read and written with the EEPROM library).
Each of the 14 digital pins on the Uno can be used as an input or output, using pinMode(), digitalWrite(), and digitalRead() functions. They operate at 5 volts. Each pin can provide or receive a maximum of 40 mA and has an internal pull-up resistor (disconnected by default) of 20-50 kOhms. In addition, some pins have specialized functions:
Serial: 0 (RX) and 1 (TX). Used to receive (RX) and transmit (TX) TTL serial data. These pins are connected to the corresponding pins of the ATmega8U2 USB-to-TTL Serial chip.
External Interrupts: 2 and 3. These pins can be configured to trigger an interrupt on a low value, a rising or falling edge, or a change in value. See the attachInterrupt() function for details.
PWM: 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, and 11. Provide 8-bit PWM output with the analogWrite() function.
SPI: 10 (SS), 11 (MOSI), 12 (MISO), 13 (SCK). These pins support SPI communication using the SPI library.
LED: 13. There is a built-in LED connected to digital pin 13. When the pin is HIGH value, the LED is on, when the pin is LOW, it's off.
The Uno has 6 analog inputs, labeled A0 through A5, each of which provide 10 bits of resolution (i.e. 1024 different values). By default they measure from ground to 5 volts, though is it possible to change the upper end of their range using the AREF pin and the analogReference() function. Additionally, some pins have specialized functionality:
I2C: 4 (SDA) and 5 (SCL). Support I2C (TWI) communication using the Wire library.
There are a couple of other pins on the board:
AREF. Reference voltage for the analog inputs. Used with analogReference().
Reset. Bring this line LOW to reset the microcontroller. Typically used to add a reset button to shields which block the one on the board.
See also the mapping between Arduino pins and ATmega328 ports?.
The Arduino UNo has a number of facilities for communicating with a computer, another Arduino, or other microcontrollers. The ATmega328 provides UART TTL (5V) serial communication, which is available on digital pins 0 (RX) and 1 (TX). An ATmega8U2 on the board channels this serial communication over USB and appears as a virtual com port to software on the computer. The '8U2 firmware uses the standard USB COM drivers, and no external driver is needed. However, on Windows, a .inf file is required. The Arduino software includes a serial monitor which allows simple textual data to be sent to and from the Arduino board. The RX and TX LEDs on the board will flash when data is being transmitted via the USB-to-serial chip and USB connection to the computer (but not for serial communication on pins 0 and 1).
A SoftwareSerial library allows for serial communication on any of the Uno's digital pins.
The ATmega328 also supports I2C (TWI) and SPI communication. The Arduino software includes a Wire library to simplify use of the I2C bus; see the documentation for details. For SPI communication, use the SPI library.
The Arduino Uno can be programmed with the Arduino software (download). Select "Arduino Uno from the Tools > Board menu (according to the microcontroller on your board). For details, see the reference and tutorials.
The ATmega328 on the Arduino Uno comes preburned with a bootloader that allows you to upload new code to it without the use of an external hardware programmer. It communicates using the original STK500 protocol (reference, C header files).
You can also bypass the bootloader and program the microcontroller through the ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming) header; see these instructions for details.
The ATmega8U2 firmware source code is available . The ATmega8U2 is loaded with a DFU bootloader, which can be activated by connecting the solder jumper on the back of the board (near the map of Italy) and then resetting the 8U2. You can then use Atmel's FLIP software (Windows) or the DFU programmer (Mac OS X and Linux) to load a new firmware. Or you can use the ISP header with an external programmer (overwriting the DFU bootloader).
Automatic (Software) Reset
Rather than requiring a physical press of the reset button before an upload, the Arduino Uno is designed in a way that allows it to be reset by software running on a connected computer. One of the hardware flow control lines (DTR) of the ATmega8U2 is connected to the reset line of the ATmega328 via a 100 nanofarad capacitor. When this line is asserted (taken low), the reset line drops long enough to reset the chip. The Arduino software uses this capability to allow you to upload code by simply pressing the upload button in the Arduino environment. This means that the bootloader can have a shorter timeout, as the lowering of DTR can be well-coordinated with the start of the upload.
This setup has other implications. When the Uno is connected to either a computer running Mac OS X or Linux, it resets each time a connection is made to it from software (via USB). For the following half-second or so, the bootloader is running on the Uno. While it is programmed to ignore malformed data (i.e. anything besides an upload of new code), it will intercept the first few bytes of data sent to the board after a connection is opened. If a sketch running on the board receives one-time configuration or other data when it first starts, make sure that the software with which it communicates waits a second after opening the connection and before sending this data.
The Uno contains a trace that can be cut to disable the auto-reset. The pads on either side of the trace can be soldered together to re-enable it. It's labeled "RESET-EN". You may also be able to disable the auto-reset by connecting a 110 ohm resistor from 5V to the reset line; see this forum thread for details.
The Arduino Uno has a resettable polyfuse that protects your computer's USB ports from shorts and overcurrent. Although most computers provide their own internal protection, the fuse provides an extra layer of protection. If more than 500 mA is applied to the USB port, the fuse will automatically break the connection until the short or overload is removed.
The maximum length and width of the Uno PCB are 2.7 and 2.1 inches respectively, with the USB connector and power jack extending beyond the former dimension. Four screw holes allow the board to be attached to a surface or case. Note that the distance between digital pins 7 and 8 is 160 mil (0.16"), not an even multiple of the 100 mil spacing of the other pins.
Freeduino Protoshield KIT for Arduino
Arduino Ethernet Shield R2 without PoE module
RGB LCD Shield for Arduino 65K color KIT
Box for Arduino
Protoshield KIT for Arduino UNO R3
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Nhiều ưu đãi cực hot — Giảm giá lên đến 50%
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Ngoài hình thức đẹp và bắt mắt thì, model EH-BO1107S sở hữu tới 11 tính năng nướng khác nhau như: nướng bánh, nướng cá, nướng thịt, nướng có quạt... sẽ mang đến cho người sử dụng một trải nghiệm vô cùng tuyệt vời khi chế biến các món nướng cho gia đình của mình. Bên cạnh đó việc điều khiển lò kết hợp giữ nút pop-up và màn hình cảm ứng siêu hiện đại, nhưng lại có gia diện rất dễ dùng cho các bà nội trợ khi thác tác với chiếc lò.
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Với mức giá hơn 10 triệu nhưng lò nướng Chefs EH-BO9090B sở hữu rất nhiều ưu điểm đáng tiền như: thiết kế đẹp, khoang lò rộng (dung tích 56 lít), của bằng kính 2 lớp trong suốt cách nhiệt tuyệt đối, 9 chức năng nướng giúp các bà nội trợ thỏa sức chế biến các món nướng yêu thích cho gia đình của mình. Ngoài ra lò còn được tối ưu với thiết kế hệ thống tự làm mát khí thoát ra ngoài, thêm nữa hệ thống tự ngắt điện khi mở cửa lò sẽ đảm bảo cho bạn được an toàn tuyệt đối khi sử dụng.
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Xem thêm các khuyến mãi khác tại đây
By Nguyễn Viết Lộc vào lúc tháng 7 13, 2019
Nhãn: Tin tức
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" }, { attr: "quantity" , label: false }, { view: "increment" , label: false , text: "" }, { attr: "total" , label: false , view: 'currency' }, { view: "remove" , text: "" , label: false }, ] }); }); var _b74vix= 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//]]>
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The Limerick Summary: 2017 CJ Cup at Nine Bridges
Winner: Justin Thomas
Around the wider world of golf: Eun-Hee Ji ended an eight-year drought with a runaway win at the Swinging Skirts LPGA Taiwan Championship; Sergio Garcia got his third win of 2017 at the ET's Andalucia Valderrama Masters; Bernhard Langer won yet again on the Champions Tour at the Dominion Energy Charity Classic; Charlie Saxon won the Lexus Peru Open on the PGA TOUR Latinoamérica; Gaganjeet Bhullar won the Macao Open on the Asian Tour; and Ryuko Tokimatsu won the Bridgestone Open on the Japan Golf Tour.
This is getting a bit ridiculous, if you ask me. I'm sure the rest of the field -- any field he's in, take your choice -- will tell you the same thing. And I doubt they'll be quite so calm about it.
If you ask Justin Thomas, he just says he's tired and needs some rest. I suspect that's just a ploy to avoid laughing like a mad scientist over his latest victory.
But the madness is understandable. As much as we talk about JT's prowess -- how far he hits his driver, how dialed in his wedges are, how good his short game is -- the fact is that he didn't have his best stuff this week. Not by a long shot. His rounds were a bit erratic, with as many double bogeys as eagles during the week.
Again, the fact is simply that Justin Thomas doesn't need his best stuff to win. All he needs to do is show up with what he has and not take himself out of the game with poor thinking -- and his caddie does a very good job helping him do just that. Usually, you don't win because you're better than everybody else -- you win simply because you don't give up and eventually everybody else stumbles. (Ask Bernhard Langer about that. He knows.) And while JT won't win every time, that's enough to win a lot.
Just like he did Sunday. He goes off for a rest while the field tries to figure out what happened yet again.
So while the rest of the field seeks counseling for the trauma JT is inflicting on them, I'll just leave this Limerick Summary on JT's bedside table where he'll find it when he gets up. Creating a monster takes a lot out of a fellow...
Though tired from a year crushing dreams,
Justin Thomas is not through, it seems.
Forget mere submission;
JT’s got a vision
Where anguished fields thrill him with screams!
The photo came from this page at bbc.com.
Labels: humor, players, tournaments
IceCat October 23, 2017 at 6:39 AM
The Bridgestone Open was reduced to 36 holes because of the approach of Typhoon Lan to Japan this past weekend. The JLPGA's Nobuta Group Masters GC Ladies was reduced to 54 holes for the same reason and was won by Momoko Ueda.
The outermost fringe of Lan also affected the KLPGA's 4th of 5 majors this season, the KB Financial Group Star Championship, but that wasn't the only storm impacting this tournament at Blackstone in Icheon, once home to a men's European Tour event.
An oversight in the course setup on Thursday saw the fringe around some of the greens mown almost to the same level as the putting surface, leaving an indistinct boundary between the two. This led to some players erroneously marking and picking up their balls from the fringe when they thought they were on the green. Initially two players, including Hye Jin Choi, were each assessed two stroke penalties for the mistake, but when tour officials found out that four other players unknowingly made the same mistake they rescinded the punishments. This led to a many of the players howling in protest, and two groups formed late that evening: one group threatened to withdraw if the penalties weren't applied and another group issued the same ultimatum if the penalties were imposed.
On Friday morning the tour officials made the decision to scrap all of Thursday's scores and start from scratch, reducing the event to 54 holes in the process. The tour's senior rules official also announced his resignation. With all that dithering the restart didn't occur until 10:40am, meaning that the first round would spill over into Saturday. To get the event in by sundown on Sunday the 2nd and 3rd rounds were sent out in shotgun starts.
The 2nd round concluded Sunday morning minus 11 tour members who weren't going to make the cut and thus chose to withdraw rather than go out and complete a handful of holes. Sponsor invite Suzann Pettersen, on the other hand, did play the final hole of her 2nd round Sunday morning even though she was going to miss the cut.
Once they made the cut the third and final round commenced and by this point the winds from the fringe of Typhoon Lan made scoring difficult. Just two players managed to avoid shooting above par: Inbee Park (72 to finish at E and solo 4th) and Hee Won Jung (71 and a tie for 5th at +1 with last week's KEB/HanaBank winner Jin Young Ko). The 36 hole leader Hae Rym Kim fired a 79 yet managed to hang on for the win at -4, two ahead of Ji Young Park and three over Hyo Joo Yoo.
Mike October 23, 2017 at 9:51 AM
I heard about the greens-marking mess at the KB. As more tournaments cut the fringes close to create more shot options, I can see that happening again.
Thanks for the tournament updates, IC. I appreciate it!
Of Course We Have to Talk about Tiger!
The Limerick Summary: 2017 WGC-HSBC Champions
Lee Huntley on Getting Loose for Better Drives (Vi...
The Double-Decker Trick Shot (Video)
How Visualization Helps on the Beach
The Art of Swatting Flies, Part 2 (Video)
Yes, It's WGC Time Again
Some of Butch Harmon's Biggest Hits
Kevin Weeks on Body Rotation (Video)
Paula Creamer's Early Off-Season
In Case You Ever Need to Chip a Short Putt (Video ...
So What's in YOUR Golf Bag?
Trent Wearner on the Art of Swatting Flies (Video)...
The New Ko You Need to Know (Video)
The Limerick Summary: 2017 CIMB Classic
Trent Wearner on Toe-Down Chipping (Video)
The Molinari 12-Hour Ace Challenge (Video)
Jon Rahm on Three-Quarter Shots
Dave Pelz on High Pitches (Video)
JT Goes for Three
The LPGA's Asian Swing Begins
The Limerick Summary: 2017 Safeway Open
Yes, It's the Tiger Swing Tweet (Video)
The Key Area in Brooke Henderson's Swing
The New Era of Drug Testing Begins
The New Season Already
Robert Damron on Short Game Setup
Butch Harmon on the Shanks (Video)
The Limerick Summary: 2017 Presidents Cup
Jordan's Unexpected Penalty
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Exton Excavation 2017
Meon Valley Archaeology & Heritage Group
The Meon Valley – A Journey of Discovery (on DVD)
Big Dig Gallery 2016
Roman Temple Site Aerial Still Images 2016
Interviews & videos from The Big Dig, Exton 2016
“The Story of The Saxons In The Meon Valley”
Interactive Meon Valley Map
Community Archaeology Surveys in the Meon Valley
A Geophysical Survey at Beech House, Brockbridge, Droxford 13th/14th June 2014 (13 pages)
A Geophysical Survey at Church Meadow, Soberton 6/7th Nov 2014
A Geophysical Survey at East Meon on 19/20th September 2014
Geophysical Survey in Soberton on 18th July/19th July 2014 (15 pages)
Droxford Metal Detecting on 29/30th November 2013
Expert’s Survey on 28th & 30th Oct 2013
Meet The Archaeologists
Corhampton
Shavard Farm Survey on 1st & 2nd November 2013
Storey’s Meadow, West Meon Survey, 28/2/2014 to 1/3/2014
Saxons in the Meon Valley: A Place-Name Survey by Dr Kelly A.Kilpatrick
Interview with Paul Cavill from the English Place Names Society.
First Saxon Yuletide Celebration in the Meon Valley for 1000 years
Saxon School Day – 2013
The Meon Valley (Provincia Meanwarorum)
What life was like in the Meon Valley 1000 years ago
Saxon Poetry
Sacred Liturgy – The Lord’s Prayer in Old English
The End of the Saxon era – The battle of Hastings
Past Archaeology in the Meon Valley
“Monuments to the Dead at West Meon” (West Meone)
Droxford Railway Station
On the banks of the Meon – A Saxon settlement and cemetery, and a Roman settlement
“Surveying for Saxons” – Dr Nick Stoodley
Tableau Showing Corhampton Church History
Extensive archaeology has been undertaken in the Meon Valley and on Old Winchester Hill revealing evidence of settlement by iron- and bronze-age Celts (Ancient Britons), Romans and Saxons.
The story of the main excavations sites are described and captured in photographs and documents in pages relating to the villages in which the sites were discovered.
These iconic Saxon archaeological sites are:
Droxford Railway Station – a Saxon cemetery and lots more history
On the banks of the Meon – A Saxon settlement and cemetery, and a Roman villa
West Meon – “Monuments to the Dead”
Artefacts from the Meon Valley excavations are deposited with Hampshire County Council and British Museums. The Saxon gallery at the British Museum is in 2013 undergoing refurbishment, although some of the iconic elements of the collection are still on display. The gallery is due to fully re-open, hopefully including Meon Valley artefacts, in 2014.
We are in discussions with the British Museum and Hampshire County Council on the possibility of the Council borrowing a selection from the British Museum’s Saxon collection to exhibit (alongside hopefully artefacts from the Staffordshire Hoard and Saxon Princess collections and artefacts from the Meon Valley) in the Discovery Centre gallery in Winchester.
The iconic Sutton Hoo ship burial helmet on display at the British Museum
(with permission of the British Museum)
It is hoped that this exhibition will be staged in 2016 to coincide with the 950th anniversary of the Battles of Stamford Bridge and Hastings and the Norman Conquest. Winchester was the capital of both Saxon and early Norman England.
© Saxons in the Meon Valley, 2013
Site by Wizbit
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All posts tagged "doom"
SAINT VITUS Kick Off European Tour
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Return Of Church Courts: an "Extraordinary Exchange"
Bruce Wilson print page
Tue May 01, 2007 at 03:49:15 PM EST
Turks it seems, from the recent massive pro-secularism demonstrations in Turkey, remember a principle many Americans seem on the verge of forgetting: the reasons for secular government, the key role secularism plays in keeping peace between factions within pluralistic democracy. I encountered the "Church Court" story in late October of last year when a friend emailed me a clipping of an editorial from New Jersey Lawyer, entitled "Faith Based Justice", which began: "Recently, we witnessed a rather extraordinary exchange between Chief Justice Deborah T. Poritz and U.S. Attorney Christopher J. Christie.... The U.S. attorney requested -- seemingly demanded -- that the state judges, in effect, set up court in churches for the purpose of arraigning fugitives. "...
The editorial is singular ; the "church court" program has been received, to the extent it has even been noticed, enthusiastically in US media coverage so far, with nary a peep or a worry, and I seem to be one of a few along with retired New Jersey Supreme Court Justice Deborah Poritz questioning the program. As "church courts" spread across the US this year, I am picking up where I left off last October, when I wrote New National Program to "temporarily transform churches into courthouses, with this startling September 25th, 2006 New Jersey Lawyer editorial that publication has kindly given me permission to reprint here, in its entirety, on Talk To Action... ""Congress Finds The Following: (1) Fugitive Safe Surrender is a program of the United States Marshal's service, in partnership with public, private, and faith based organizations, which "temporarily transforms a church into a courthouse..." ( from Senate Bill S.2570, that authorized 16 million dollars for a three year implementation of the "Fugitive Safe Surrender" program )"
[ Below: editorial from New Jersey Lawyer, published September 25, 2006 ]
Faith-based justice
Recently, we witnessed a rather extraordinary exchange between Chief Justice Deborah T. Poritz and U.S. Attorney Christopher J. Christie.
The U.S. attorney requested -- seemingly demanded -- that the state judges, in effect, set up court in churches for the purpose of arraigning fugitives. Such a program, called "Safe Fugitive Program," it was related, was conceived by a U.S. Marshall from Ohio. The program offered federal grants to churches, which would encourage fugitives to voluntarily come to church to turn themselves in; arraignments would then be conducted in church by judges, with the participation of law enforcement officers and public defenders. These arraignments would involve bail hearings that would lead to the arrest and incarceration of some defendants. The program, it was represented, had met with great success -- several hundred fugitives had been returned to the justice system through a Baptist church in Cleveland.
Apparently, the chief justice had been asked earlier, in February, to allow this program to be undertaken by a Baptist church in Camden. She declined to do so. It was reported, in July, that the chief justice, refusing to endorse or authorize court proceedings to be held in church, emphasized that the program would not be consistent with principles of judicial independence and neutrality, and posed security issues as well.
We could not agree more with the stance of the chief justice, nor disagree more with the position taken by the U.S. attorney, that would sanction judges, as well as law enforcement personnel, to use church facilities for the arraignment of criminal defendants.
The program, which gave federal grants to participating churches, seems an extreme example of the so-called faith-based charity initiatives that are pursued by the federal government. These understandably generate a sense of unease because of their capacity, if not propensity, to encourage and support religion through federal subsidies, while only incidentally or marginally, or conveniently advancing a charitable cause. The "Safe Fugitive Program" goes further: it authorizes the church to be involved in judicial proceedings with the judiciary itself performing judicial functions in church.
The U.S. attorney, in tones which seemed petulant and querulous, chastised the chief justice for invoking incorrect legal technicalities and demonstrating inflexibility. Legal technicalities and intransigence are not at issue.
This program, espoused by the U.S. attorney, not only generates an unacceptable risk, if not the reality, of the judicial support of religion. It verges on an impermissible delegation of judicial responsibility by allowing the exercise of judicial authority to be undertaken through the facilities of a religious entity. Concededly, it is not easy to mark boundaries that separate religion from government. Government may acknowledge or recognize or accommodate religious interests without directly supporting or too strongly encouraging those interests. Different and more acute concerns are engendered, however, when the government itself is the actor and the charity is religious. There are not a great many examples that dramatize this kind of perplexing dilemma. We have witnessed decisions addressing the display of the Ten Commandments. The display within the courthouse is impermissible; the display outside the courthouse is tolerable. If religion may not enter the court, then surely the court may not enter religion.
When the U.S. attorney sharply remonstrated with the chief justice for failing to direct judges to arraign criminal defendants in churches, he was not simply nudging the court to cross a line that was indistinct or blurred. It clearly called for a step that would be off-limits. Not only would such a practice seriously compromise judicial neutrality and independence, it would place the courts literally and figuratively in the religious domain.
As noted, the request of the U.S. attorney was the second time the judiciary had been approached for its approval of this church-sponsored program. Indeed, it was reported that the U.S. attorney would likely renew his request with the successor of Chief Justice Poritz. We strongly commend and applaud the chief justice for her stand. We have noted recent laudatory commentary on her legacy. Her stand for judicial independence and neutrality, and her clear recognition of the importance of the separation of church and state, of established religion and the courts, may be added to that legacy. We fully expect that her understanding and wisdom will be appreciated and that her stand will be maintained and continued by her successor.
article reprinted with the gracious permission of New Jersey Lawyer
note: this is the first of a series I'll be doing on Talk To Action, covering the new "church courts" of the US Marshals Service's "Fugitive Safe Surrender" program
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Return Of Church Courts: an "Extraordinary Exchange" | 6 comments (6 topical, 0 hidden)
Why not neutral federal buildings ? (5.00 / 1)
It seems to me that such a program could be set up just as easily, or more so, in government buildings. Why the obsession with churches ?
by Bruce Wilson on Tue May 01, 2007 at 05:54:31 PM EST
A deceptive use of Western religious tradition? (5.00 / 1)
This appears a distortion of the medieval idea of churches as literal sanctuaries for fugitives.
by nogodsnomasters on Tue May 01, 2007 at 06:27:55 PM EST
Yes, I thought of that. (5.00 / 1)
This makes me very uneasy. (none / 0)
I realize that this is in its infancy, but is it very difficult to see aways down the road? I shudder to think of being dragged in front of a judge in a church--for whatever reason (and they seem to feel they can arrest anyone for anything they please nowadays). A Pagan in a Christian church--or a Muslim, or an Athiest, Buddhist or Hindu--would feel very threatened--beyond the charges involved. Would they stop at secular laws or slip slide into a biblical inquisitional court? I can't see where there would take much to go that route once the court is established in a Church.
These Bushites never cease to appall me. Keep the courts out of the Churches. Don't give them that foothold. Folks that aren't their "brand" of religion could lose more than a court case.
by Quotefiend on Wed May 02, 2007 at 05:49:44 AM EST
Churches as a "safe" environment... (5.00 / 1)
There seems to be an astonishing lack of regard, among reporters covering the story, for the possibility that not all Americans might perceive a Christian church as "safe" or neutral.
by Bruce Wilson on Wed May 02, 2007 at 08:06:40 AM EST
Haven't we learned anything? (5.00 / 1)
We know now that there are tens of thousands of survivors of clerical abuse out there. There is no reason to think that the molestation of children is confined to our own borders-- quite the contrary, in fact, if one considers the Roman Catholic bishops' traditional practice of shipping offending priests to different dioceses and sometimes, as has been well-documented, across international borders.
For the vast majority of Christian Americans, any church will spring to mind as a safe place, and clergy are assumed to be trustworthy people. For those damaged by the abuse of clerical power, speaking up about their experiences is an extraordinary act of courage. I predict that few will do so when also confronting a serious legal case.
by nogodsnomasters on Wed May 02, 2007 at 10:25:16 AM EST
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Virtual Convergence: Exploring Culture and Meaning in Playscapes
by Sandra Schamroth Abrams, Jennifer Rowsell & Guy Merchant - 2017
Background: Research into digital practices and cultures repeatedly calls attention to the complexity of communication spaces and meaning-making practices. With the blurring of boundaries between online and offline, these entangled practices involve the interweaving of human, material, semiotic, and discursive practices.
Purpose: This introductory article builds on theoretical work by Huizinga (1950/2014) and Appadurai (2001) and presents the concept of playscapes to help situate the overall collection of articles in this special issue, Virtual Convergence: Synergies in Virtual Worlds and Videogames Research.
Research Design: This analytic essay examines virtual worlds and videogames and offers the concept of playscapes to expand the discourse about space and finitudes of practice.
Conclusions: Playscapes extend current conversations about learning, transmedia, and play ecologies because playscapes can support the discussion of entangled meaning making across space and time, all the while acknowledging the situated nature of the activity.
Purchase Virtual Convergence: Exploring Culture and Meaning in Playscapes
Cite This Article as: Teachers College Record Volume 119 Number 12, 2017, p. 1-16
Literacy as Tardis: Stories in Time and Space
How We Live Now: �I Don�t Think There�s Such a Thing as Being Offline�
Flows of Literacy Across Corporate and User-Produced Virtual Worlds
The Internet of Toys: A Posthuman and Multimodal Analysis of Connected Play
Monster High as a Virtual Dollhouse: Tracking Play Practices Across Converging Transmedia and Social Media
Games as Distributed Teaching and Learning Systems
The Problem With Screen Time
Serious Fun: How Guided Play Extends Children's Learning
Sandra Abrams
SANDRA SCHAMROTH ABRAMS is an associate professor in the Department of Curriculum & Instruction at St. John's University in New York. Her examinations of digital literacies and videogaming focus on layered meaning making and agentive learning. Her research suggests that the nuances of digital and related practices can disrupt convention and provide new avenues for pedagogical discovery. Her work appears in Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, The Reading Teacher, and Journal of Literacy Research. She is the author of Integrating Virtual and Traditional Learning in 6-12 Classrooms: A Layered Literacies Approach to Multimodal Meaning Making, coauthor of Conducting Qualitative Research of Learning in Online Spaces, and coeditor of Bridging Literacies With Videogames.
Jennifer Rowsell
JENNIFER ROWSELL is professor and Canada Research Chair at Brock University�s Faculty of Education. Her research interests include research in schools and communities doing multimodal work with children and youth; exploring how younger generations think and interact through technologies, videogames, and immersive environments; and longitudinal work in homes connecting artifacts and material worlds with literacy and identity practices. She is co�series editor with Cynthia Lewis of the Routledge Expanding Literacies in Education series and the digital literacy editor for The Reading Teacher. Her latest books are The Routledge Handbook of Literacy Studies, coedited with Kate Pahl, and Literacy Lives in Transcultural Times with Rahat Zaidi.
Guy Merchant
GUY MERCHANT is professor of literacy in education at Sheffield Hallam University. He is particularly interested in the interrelations between children and young people, new technology, and literacy. He was codirector of the Economic and Social Research Council seminar series on virtual literacies and lead editor of its main output, �Virtual Literacies: Interactive Spaces for Children and Young People� (2013). Recent publications include New Literacies Around the Globe (2014) and Literacy, Media, Technology (2016). Guy is also a founding editor of the Journal of Early Childhood Literacy.
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Eat & Drink 508703982
An aunt's seder plate lives on at the Passover seder for her niece
The symbolic seder plate connects generations around the Passover table.
By Sharyn Jackson Star Tribune
April 17, 2019 — 3:32pm
There’s hardly room for the meal on the table at a seder, the ritual dinner held the first two nights of the Jewish holiday of Passover. There are candles, several bottles of wine, baskets of matzah (unleavened bread), haggadot (the guidebooks, if you will, to the seder), and the most important centerpiece: the seder plate.
Since I started hosting my own seders, about 10 years ago, my table has always been bountiful. But I felt like a scrappy upstart with a little plastic seder plate in the middle. I don’t remember where I got the plate — probably on Amazon, a last-minute shopping emergency a few nights before I first hosted a dozen family members and friends. It is marked around its edges with a navy blue pattern resembling Moroccan tile, an inner ring of blue paisley, and gold three-petal flowers. Six depressions hold one of the symbolic foods that tell the story of Passover — parsley and bitter herbs among them — with their names written in Hebrew letters.
On the back, the only information about my plate explains that it is dishwasher-safe.
It doesn’t matter that it’s plastic, of course. Seder plates come in all materials and forms. Marble, metal, wood, even a series of small bowls can work, as long as it assembles a specific set of foods together as a visual aid for the retelling of the story of Passover, which chronicles Jews’ deliverance from slavery in ancient Egypt.
“The seder plate provides a living experience using food as a gateway to conversation about a common event that took place 3,500 years ago,” said Rabbi Daniel Ettedgui, of Sharei Chesed Congregation in Minnetonka. “The seder plate, like the seder itself, is probably the greatest lesson plan ever assembled, as far as communicating from one generation to the next.”
Those foods might vary depending on evolving traditions wherever Jews have settled. New foods have also been added in modern times, such as an orange that nods to the LGBTQ community.
In Ettedgui’s Moroccan family, “the first thing we do when we sit down at a seder is take the seder plate and wave it above each individual’s head, around and around in a circular motion. We do that for every individual, so if you’ve got 25 people at your seder, it can take a while.”
To make the ritual go faster, he uses two plates: a ceramic one that was given to his parents by his grandparents, and a copper plate he received as a wedding gift.
My plastic plate was meant to be temporary. And this Passover, which begins Friday night, I am finally retiring it. In its place, I will be using something a little weightier, both in its making and meaning.
Sharyn Jackson
Sharyn Jackson’s family seder plate.
My great-grand-aunt Ethel, who passed away at age 98 last year, left me her Lenox china seder plate. According to a note from Lenox in the box, the plate was designed to replicate a 19th-century plate in the collection of the Jewish Museum in New York City. The heavy, cream-colored plate has raised carvings all over it, and the edges are brushed with 24-karat gold.
I don’t own a lot of statement pieces, fine china or Judaica items. But the few special pieces I use for holidays are all heirlooms. I have my grandmother’s silverware for nice meals, kept in a red velvet-lined chest. My candlesticks are from my mother and grandmother. I have an embroidered cloth I use to cover two loaves of challah on the Sabbath that came from a family friend. And now, Ethel’s plate.
There isn’t much of a story behind it, according to her son, my cousin Marwin. Sometime in the late 1980s, she had spotted the plate at someone else’s seder and wanted one for herself. After the holiday, she went to Fortunoff’s department store in New Jersey and bought it on sale for $120 — relatively expensive in those days.
But it wasn’t used much because of the raised design on the plate. The charoset, a mixture of chopped fruit, nuts and wine, would get stuck in the nooks and crannies and was too much work to wash it out. My cousin tells me Ethel would place the foods on plastic wrap or in cups to keep the plate clean.
This year, I’ll follow Ethel’s trick (even though, like my plastic plate, Lenox is, technically, dishwasher-safe).
I celebrated many Passovers with my aunt, and using her seder plate is a way to continue to welcome her to my table. Her memories of her seder plate might have had more to do with the joy of finding it at a great sale than from scrubbing charoset off it. But now that she’s left it in my care, it means so much more.
“The passing on of seder plates, and in particular what they hold — their stories — connect one generation in a family to the next,” Ettedgui said. “People ask if time travel is possible. I often tell them, ‘Do you not see the generation that came before you? It reaches back, just like you can hold hands with each other. Not only with one family but to the family of the Israelite people.’ The seder plate is that portal.”
Sharyn Jackson is a features reporter covering the Twin Cities' vibrant food and drink scene.
sharyn.jackson@startribune.com 612-673-4853 sharynjackson
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How Timber and Trees Reduce Stress and Improve Our Wellbeing
‘Trees are sanctuaries. Whoever knows how to speak to them, whoever knows how to listen to them, can learn the truth. They do not preach learning and precepts, they preach, undeterred by particulars, the ancient law of life’ - Hermann Hesse, Bäume. Betrachtungen und Gedichte
Trees are often referred to as the ‘Lungs of the earth’, reflecting their intrinsic role for the earth and humans. Trees are more like humans than one would first imagine. Trees, like humans, consist mostly of water, their capillaries transport water and nutrients from their roots to grow and evaporate through their leaves. Our relationship with trees is symbiotic, our breath depends on their precious oxygen and their continued existence depends on our care of use.
Trees hold energy. Studies show that an energetic aura with different levels of frequency can be measured from trees. Three decades of extensive research in Damanhur, Italy has revealed that trees can create their own music evidenced by recordings with specialist technology[1]. Author Peter Wohllebe in in his newly released book ‘The hidden Life of Trees’ revealed his discovery that trees communicate with one another and live in social groups.
Natural materials generally have a higher energetic ‘vibration’ and we naturally respond to this, evidenced by our instinctive reaction to timber. Timber is a material that we all feel at home with. It warms a space with its colour, texture, smell and feel, grounding us. People are drawn to buildings that have timber in or on the façade. People who work in a building with timber will feel naturally happier, opposed to a more disconnected and isolated feeling in a building with no natural materials.
The positive psychological and physiological effects of timber were researched by Marjut Wallenius, a Doctor of Psychology at the University of Tampere, Finland. Wallenius stated: “Wood has [positive] psychological effects on people – a similar stress-reducing effect as nature”[2]. According to Wallenius this effect is felt is due to the natural origin of wood, which makes it a warm and comforting material in construction. The health effects of wood in a hospital environment have been studied in many countries, including Norway, Austria, Japan, Canada and Denmark. These studies verified that environments with wooden structures elicited a “drop in blood pressure and pulse” and improved the process of recuperation[2].
Natural wood has also been shown to keep the humidity of indoor areas optimal from a health perspective, particularly for those suffering from allergies and asthma. The tangible effects of natural wood have also been observed in classrooms. According to Wallenius, the use of wood interiors and furniture in these areas minimise stress, increasing student’s productivity [2]. It is clear that the use of timber in built environments promotes health, recovery and minimises stress, through a connection to nature.
Australians typically love the outdoors, and intuitively gravitate to natural materials in their interiors and as part of their homes. The popularity of interiors that feature natural materials such as salvaged and recycled timber has increased in recent years. This has prompted a movement away from minimalistic interiors that feature hard, shiny surfaces and finishes. Timber cladding and finishes create a greater sense of ‘home’ with its warmth and soft tactile, textural finish. Cafes, restaurants and pubs have all embraced this aesthetic knowing patrons will feel more at ease and comfortable surrounded by natural timber.
Developers, homeowners, specifiers and builders should carefully consider their options when selecting external and internal finishes. Sustainably grown timber with a non-toxic finish is better for both our own heath and the health of the planet. Manmade composites contain materials such as PVC, toxic glues and volatile compounds that may affect our health (by either sensitivities, allergic reaction or damage to our cells). PVC products often contains toxic ingredients and carcinogenic dioxins that migrate into the environment during its production, use and disposal, whilst naturally oiled timber gives back to the earth and ultimately nourishes the soil.
Trees and timber are integral to our lives, the natural unique beauty of individual pieces of timber goes beyond aesthetics, it ensures the health of the planet and ourselves is nurtured and supported. Open your mind to the healing power of trees and timber and notice how much happier you feel.
[1] Singing Plants at Damanhur. (2011, October 24). Retrieved from Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aZaokNmQ4eY
[2] Timber + Design. (2014, July 7). Wood Psychology. Retrieved from Timber + Design : http://www.timberdesignmag.com/articles/wood-psychology/
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A Think Tank for Sustainability in the Arts and Culture
AHM’s State of Play, Dundee
October 6, 2011 ecoartscotlandAhm, Arts And Humanities, Authorship, Avarice, Bristow, Culmination, Environmental Damage, Excessive Impact, Franks, Fremantle, Glasgow University, Human Impact, Humility, Manifesto, Manifestos, Materialism, Maughan, Pragmatists, Reiko Goto, State Of Play, Tim Collins
This post comes to you from EcoArtScotland
AHM‘s final State of Play event takes place in Dundee on Saturday 1 October.
As with previous events it will include a number of ‘One Minute Manifestos’. One of these has emerged through a collective process of writing initiated by Tim Collins and contributed to by a number of participants in the Values of Environmental Writing programme at Glasgow University.
Tim has asked me to post the manifesto and authorship, and to encourage anyone who broadly supports the manifesto, and is at the State of Play symposium, to come forward and share in the speaking of the manifesto.
“Who are we? Though the origins of this manifesto are the Values of Environmental Research Network conversations, this document is inclusive of all those who feel that the arts and humanities have a vital role in the effort to mitigate and prevent environmental damage.”
The Anthropo-scene Evolution
2011 saw the culmination of avarice that necessitates naming the human impact on all earthly things. In response we wish to reject humanity’s supposed dominion over nature and to take responsibility for wilful and excessive impact. Our intention is to constitute greater empathy between the world’s free-living things. As creative pragmatists committed to producing practical wisdom, we recognise a loss of humility and seek to reengage the aesthetic and the sublime, which provide interface and witness to spirit on earth. Cultural responses to the anthropo-scene realize that there are opportunities embedded in new constraints; but more importantly there is generative force amongst living things that must be engaged anew. We experiment with a new materialism and aim for new metaphysical purpose for the arts and humanities within the public domain.
Draft1 scribed by Tim Collins (TC) with Reiko Goto, 18 June 2011, subsequently edited by Tom Bristow and Chris Maughan, with comments and encouragement from Aaron Franks and Chris Fremantle (CF). The AHM ‘State of Play in Scotland’ submission was initiated by CF. TC offered the first rough draft with proper word editing by Aaron Franks and Rachel Harkness, followed by strategic refinement by Rhian Williams, Kate Foster, Alistair McIntosh and Owain Jones. The full manifesto is a result of discussion that occurred on 17 June, 2011 with Aaron Franks, Owain Jones, Chris Maughan, Mike Robinson and Karen Syse. Tom Bristow and the ‘frog team’ were present in spirit if not in material form. The work was inspired and energized by presentations and dialogue with Alistair McIntosh and Gareth Evans all set within the wider context of the AHRC supported Values of Environmental Writing Network, organized by Hayden Lorimer, Alex Benchimol and Rhian Williams (2011).
ecoartscotland is a resource focused on art and ecology for artists, curators, critics, commissioners as well as scientists and policy makers. It includes ecoartscotland papers, a mix of discussions of works by artists and critical theoretical texts, and serves as a curatorial platform.
It has been established by Chris Fremantle, producer and research associate with On The Edge Research, Gray’s School of Art, The Robert Gordon University. Fremantle is a member of a number of international networks of artists, curators and others focused on art and ecology.
Go to EcoArtScotland
Lectures and presentations available on video
March 7, 2011 Cultura21Berlin Germany, Copenhagen Denmark, Cozzolino, Culture, Cultures, Europe, Experimental Forum, Francesca, Kagan, Kajsa, Koefoed, Ljubljana, Manifesto, Mexico City, Nbsp, Oleg, Paris France, Rana, Sacha, Social Innovation, Video Post, Videos, Vitality
This post comes to you from Cultura21
READY TO CHANGE: An Experimental Forum on Culture and Social Innovation in Europe and in the Med Area
An event organized in Ljubljana (Slovenia), 2–4 December 2010, within the framework of the Sostenuto project “Thinking culture as a factor of economic and social innovation”
Direct link to the videos of the lectures and presentations held at the Forum:http://www.bunker.si/eng/sostenuto-lectures-and-presentations
Direct links to: the Catalogue: PDF file ; the forum’s manifesto:http://www.bunker.si/eng/manifest-towards-transformational-cultures ; photos from the event: on flickr
Cultura21 is a transversal, translocal network, constituted of an international level grounded in several Cultura21 organizations around the world.
Cultura21′s international network, launched in April 2007, offers the online and offline platform for exchanges and mutual learning among its members.
The activities of Cultura21 at the international level are coordinated by a team representing the different Cultura21 organizations worldwide, and currently constituted of:
– Sacha Kagan (based in Lüneburg, Germany) and Rana Öztürk (based in Berlin, Germany)
– Oleg Koefoed and Kajsa Paludan (both based in Copenhagen, Denmark)
– Hans Dieleman (based in Mexico-City, Mexico)
– Francesca Cozzolino and David Knaute (both based in Paris, France)
Cultura21 is not only an informal network. Its strength and vitality relies upon the activities of several organizations around the world which are sharing the vision and mission of Cultura21
Go to Cultura21
Linbury Prize – Eco Manifestos
December 23, 2009 ArcolaArcola Theatre, Manifesto, Manifestos, Stage Design, Theatre Design
Arcola’s own Dr. Ben Todd and Soutra Gilmour have both written inspiring eco manifestos on sustainable theatre design for the Linbury Prize for Stage Design, 2009.
To read Arcola Theatre’s manifesto, written by Ben, click here.
To read Soutra Gilmour’s click here.
Go to Arcola Energy
Environmentalism: towards civilisation, or “uncivilisation”?
October 9, 2009 news, RSA Arts & EcologyAppleton, Black Cloud, Blink Of An Eye, Californian, Civilisation, Ecology, Edward Abbey, Emma, Environment Movement, Environmentalist, Exhibition, Hine, Human Civilisation, Intricacies, Josie, Manifesto, Morison, Nub, Possiblity, Radical Idea, Recent Article, Rethink, Ridgway, Robinson Jeffers, Romantic Vision, Vision Of The Future, Visionary Role
The environment movement is failing because it has only a negative vision of the future. Discuss.
That’s the nub of the argument suggested by Josie Appleton of the Manifesto Club in her essaythat we published last week, and one echoed by Emma Ridgway’s recent article for theRETHINK exhibition catalogue. Environmentalism, the argument goes, is about limiting possibilities. It’s about what we shouldn’t do. Appleton believes that art has a visionary role in thinking beyond this drought of possiblity; humanity must instead accept its place as the species that transformed the earth – we must take on that leap of consciousness when we start to think of solutions and not start from the romantic baseline of earth as a wilderness, despoiled by man. We must move forwards, not back.
A radical idea. And the polar opposite to another radical idea proposed recently by poet/writer/activist Paul Kingsnorth and Dougald Hine. For them and their Dark Mountain Project, human civilisation itself is the toxic factor that has plunged the earth into crisis. In the blink of an eye – the five thousand years or so in which humanity has accelerated towards modern civilisation – we have so stamped over the intricacies of nature that the wheel is now flying off the machine. We must prepare our exit from civilisation, for “uncivilisation”. In the visual arts, this has echoes in the recent work of Heather and Ivan Morison, whose How to prosper in the coming bad years discussion takes place in The Black Cloud (see above) next weekend in Bristol.
Art, a place where the imagination can roam to extremes, is an excellent laboratory for ideas. The Dark Mountain Project finds its inspiration in literature, particularly in the poetry of Robinson Jeffers – the Californian who shared a romantic vision of wilderness with environmentalist Edward Abbey, referred to below. It was Jeffers who had first suggested the idea of “inhumanism” that inspired the Dark Mountain Project. Human civilisation was, Jeffers suggested, always too self-centred to understand the complexity and beauty of the world around it. The Dark Mountain Project also plant their flag in the literature of Joseph Conrad and his “heart of darkness”.
There have been some interesting responses to the Dark Mountain provocation. In the New Statesman, John Gray responded to the Dark Mountain provocation by demonstrating that literature has in fact been much more successful at showing the catastrophic results of “uncivilisation” than eulolgising it. There is nothing romantic about the crumbling of civil society. Gray too cites Joseph Conrad, to make the point that Conrad, like J G Ballard – shows the genuine horror of what a society in disintegration actually looks like. Both Conrad and Ballard were witness to the atrocities that happen when the crust of civilization is removed.
(On a sidenote, Paul Kingsnorth and I have disagreed elsewhere about whether Cormac MacCarthy’s The Road is a novel primarily about climate change. Gray’s line of argument reminds you that MacCarthy’s book, in which baby-eating survivors scavage the land, displays the awful consequence of uncivilisation.)
But as both suggest, it’s time to rexamine the givens. Environmentalism hasn’t produced the major shift in culture that the global warming era requires. Something radical has to shift. Appleton’s idea is that to save civilisation we need more civilisation, not less:
The anthropocene is here, and there is no way back. To wish that we could retreat is the mythical fantasy of wishing that we never ate the apple or stole the fire. It is a wish that we were children again, back in a former stage of history. We cannot reverse out of the anthropocene but only go forward.
I doubt John Gray would quite see eye to eye with Appleton’s thesis either. Gray’s book Straw Dogs was a vigorous assault on the idea of that idea of human centrality in nature. Appleton’s argument is unashamedly anthropocentric; in fact the very notion of the anthropocene, by definition, is a human-centred concept. Gray follows James Lovelock: such assumptions of human supremacy over nature are fundamentally arrogant and hubristic. Myself, I find the technological postivism of Appleton’s approach hard to embrace. Above all, I don’t believe, as she does, that, ” The climate moves slowly; we have time.”
The Black Cloud by Heather and Ivan Morison (Bristol, 2009)photographed by ac (y su camarófono)
Go to RSA Arts & Ecology
Encouragement of the Arts
October 7, 2009 news, RSA Arts & EcologyClimate Change, Conservatism, Contemporary Art, Cynicism, Discipline, Dominant Narrative, Ecological Age, Ecological Experts, Ecological System, Ecology, Encouragement, Environmental Change, Environmental Movement, Human Nature, Human Relationship, Insights, Manifesto, Misanthropy, Planet One, Resilience, Resourcefulness, RSA Arts & Ecology, Short Essay, Timothy Morton, Two Books, Whole Earth, Words Beginning With C
I’m wildly excited about two books, one coming out this month the other next year – both are radical insights about what environmental change means for the human relationship to the planet. One is Stewart Brand’s Whole Earth Discipline: An Ecopragmatist Manifesto and the other is Timothy Morton’s The Ecological Thought.
What I find so vital in their work is that they are strongly against the misanthropy that seems to underpin much of the dominant narrative around the environmental movement. To my mind, the idea that humans are stupid, indifferent and deliberately destructive is not only an inadequate account of human nature it is heartbreaking. It is heartbreaking because it is debilitating at every level. At a time when we most need compassion and creative thinking the very sentiments that block these – pervasive cynicism and conservatism – are prevalent. (I’ve used too many words beginning with ‘c’ in that sentence, I’ll move onto the letter ‘R’ for a while).
What roots the rigorous accounts given by ecological experts such as Brand and Morton is that people are hugely capable of complex thinking, adaptive living, resilience and resourcefulness. We have created this situation of environmental change so now we must rise to challenge of transforming how we think and behave in response to it. And when I read documents like Peter Head’s Entering an Ecological Age, and see speakers at the RSA like Graciela Chichilnisky, not only do these extraordinary changes feel crucial they appear do-able.
Drawing on Brand, Head and Morton, I have written a short essay for the Copenhagen exhibition RETHINK: Contemporary Art & Climate Change.
Here’s a bit of it: Art and ideas are not timeless, they are historically specific. The uneasy realisation of our current situation is that we are part of an ecological system that we influence more than we previously thought was possible. We are not outside observers, we are participants; we engage and affect systems whether we intend to or not. … we are the co-creators of our environment. Yet we do not yet fully recognise ourselves as such. This is a revelation awaiting to be fully explored through the arts.
It is the beginning of some work I’m developing for the Arts and Ecology Centre on what the arts may contribute in moving us towards an ecological age. Some of the ideas are controversial. And as part of this, writer Josie Appleton has been commissioned to write an essay for this website, as her work sets out to explore fresh thinking about human capability.The Challenge of Climate Change: Towards a New Human Consciousness – is a ‘thought experiment’, as she says in her blog – so comments are welcome.
Paul Kingsnorth’s new millenarian literary movement
July 22, 2009 news, RSA Arts & EcologyApocalyptic Art, Attempts, Brink, Catastrophe, Centrality, Civilisation, Crises, Ecology, Ecology Centre, Economists, England, Environmentalist, Environmentalists, Ethical Shopping, Ish, Journalist, Literary Movement, Manifesto, Mass Protest, Paul Kingsnorth, Poet, Political Agreements, Premise, Raymond Williams, Self Destruction, Social Web, Thin Crust, Vision Of The Future, William Blake
Paul Kingsnorth, poet, environmentalist, journalist and author of Real England, attempts to kick off a ground-breaking new literary movement this month, The Dark Mountain Projectwith social-web frontiersman Dougald Hine. Its premise is a radical one; if I represent it right, it’s that we are on the brink of catastrophe and it’s art’s reponsibility to face that, and to reflect it in its output. We have been telling the wrong stories. It is time to start telling the right ones:
We don’t believe that anyone – not politicians, not economists, not environmentalists, not writers – is really facing up to the scale of this. As a society, we are all still hooked on a vision of the future as an upgraded version of the present. Somehow, technology or political agreements or ethical shopping or mass protest are meant to save our civilisation from self-destruction. Well, we don’t buy it.
Kingsnorth and Hine have written a remarkable manifesto that’s well worth reading; it’s erudite, lyrical and, most of all, apolcalyptic in an almost William Blake-ish kind of way, seeing civilisation treading on a “thin crust of lava” as the environmental catastrophe looms. Its eight principles of “Uncivilisation” include the following:
3. We believe that the roots of these crises lie in the stories we have been telling ourselves. We intend to challenge the stories which underpin our civilisation: the myth of progress, the myth of human centrality, and the myth of our separation from ‘nature’. These myths are more dangerous for the fact that we have forgotten they are myths.
4. We will reassert the role of story-telling as more than mere entertainment. It is through stories that we weave reality.
There is a growing debate here at the RSA Arts & Ecology Centre about the role of apocalyptic art in changing minds. We are fond of quoting Raymond Williams here, “that to be truly radical is to make hope possible rather than despair convincing”. If you want people to change, you have to offer them a way to a future that inspires them, rather than terrifies them. Pessimism convinces nobody.
But what if that act of making hope possible only bluntens the urgency of the situation, dissipates the urge to action?
Kingsnorth and Hine are looking for people to rally to the flag.
Nicholas Bourriaud | Altermodern Manifesto
April 4, 2009 Announcements, RSA Arts & EcologyCurator, Ecology, Globalisation, Manifesto, Nicolas Bourriaud, Relativist, Scope, Tate, Theorist
Theorist and curator Nicolas Bourriaud wrote his Altermodern Manifesto as part of Altermodern, the fourth Tate Triennial It proposes that the era of globalisation and creolisation compel us to new types of representation exist beyond the relativist scope of post-modermism.
Quarterly 26 is here!
Support CCTA2019
Missed our kickstarter campaign? Don’t worry, you can still contribute through The Arctic Cycle.
CCTA2017 Anthology: Where is the Hope? Available now!
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INTERNATIONALITALYSPAINPORTUGAL
On the technical side
Parolin, chassis manufacturer since 1986
05/02/14 - News & Previews
Press Release by: CIK-FIA
The Italian firm Parolin has become increasingly important in the manufacturing of kart chassis since its inception in 1986, under it's own name or for other brands while remaining relatively quiet.
Parolin Racing Kart and its subsidiary FIM Motors won the tender in 2009 from the CIK-FIA to supply engines for the U18 World Championship and complete karts for the Academy Trophy. The U18 was abandoned in 2013, but the Academy Trophy has been retained for three more years as a formula for discovering young talent worldwide.
"Meeting the specifications of the CIK-FIA was a source of great satisfaction for the company, but also a great challenge," said Albino Parolin. "We have the right products for the U18 and the Academy, and also had to put in place all the necessary logistics and services at the tracks. From the first year, 2010, we successfully completed the mission we had been given, then refining the details to arrive today at a perfect mastery of the subject."
"The quality of our production and the unique experience gained in the first three seasons earned us the renewal in 2013 for another three seasons of the Academy Trophy. It is unfortunate that the U18 World Championship calendar has disappeared, it was a great class where drivers aged 15 to 18 from all over the world could compete on equal terms in top-level competitions at low cost.
"We believe more than ever that a one-make formula with drawn engines is perfectly suited to the current economic environment. Our key competition system is a winner in many countries to fight against overspending and the declining attendance of national and international competitions in non-gearbox CIK classes. It is good for us, of course, but also for the good of karting in general, which must go back to the popular craze of its origins and rebuild its base, so we hope that the formula finds its place in many countries."
Vroom International February 2014 out now!!!
IAME, 45 years of passion and success
KZ, KZ2 and Academy enter the scene at Salbris
FIA Karting European Champhionship
Breaking news: Extension of entries for the 2018 European KZ Championship
Great start of the 2018 CIK-FIA season at Sarno
The karting Academy Trophy increases its international aura in 2018
RGMMC actively preparing for the start of the CIK-FIA season
Felipe Massa attends first CIK FIA meeting
Newsletter International (English)
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Relief Camp for (IDPs) - MQI Lyari Town, Karachi
Minhaj-ul-Quran International Lyari Town has set a relief camp for rehabilitation of internally displaced people (IDPs) of Malakand Division on Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri’s special briefing and message for the workers and MQI branches around the world in which he said that 1.5 million people have been forced to migrate to safer locations following military action against the militants. This is the biggest migration after the partition of Hindustan. Children and women are also there in large numbers.
These homeless people are waiting for our help and support in this critical hour. He instructed all office holders and workers to visit each house in their respective locality and plead people to give donations for our suffering brethren so that maximum donations should be dispatched in the minimum time for help of the helpless people.
On the call of TMQ LYARI people from all walks of life responded and donated the cash and other good. Zahid Shamsi the incharge of camp has said that the camp will continue until the requirement exists.
Report by Jawaid Iqbal Qadri (Nazim Dawat, Lyari Town, Karachi)
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PHOTOS: First ‘Outlander’ Season 3 Trailer Coming this Weekend
April 13, 2017 By Funmbi Leave a Comment
STARZ will release the first teaser trailer Outlander Season 3 this Sunday, ahead of the The White Princess premiere. Get a sneak peek!
Hi there Sassenachs! We have some really good news to share… just this morning STARZ announced that they will release the first teaser trailer Outlander Season 3 this Sunday, April 16, ahead of the premiere of their new limited series The White Princess (airing 8:00pm ET|PT)!
As a sneak peek, STARZ shared two new images from the trailer (below): the first features Claire (Caitriona Balfe) and Frank (Tobias Menzies) in the 1960s, while the second photo still is of Jamie (Sam Heughan) in the 1700s.
Courtesy of STARZ/Sony Pictures Television
You’ll recall that, at the end of Season 2 (“Dragonfly in Amber“), Brianna and Roger tell Claire that Jamie survives the Battle of Culloden. At that point, Claire is determined to return to him.
If you’ve read Voyager, you know that (at first) the book alternates between Claire, Bree, and Roger in the 1960s trying to figure out how to travel through the stones and flashbacks which show us Claire and Frank’s life in Boston (after her return from the 1740s). Flashbacks also allow us to see how Jamie spends the 20 years following Culloden.
Back in October, Ron Moore confirmed that Season 3 will begin with the Battle of Culloden and another epic face-off between Jamie and Black Jack Randall. In the aftermath, he faces a lot of hardship including living in seclusion for a time (hiding from English authorities), Ardsmuir Prison, as well as serving as an indentured servant for an English aristocratic family.
Meanwhile, in the 1960s, though Claire and Frank have agreed to raise Brianna together, they really struggle in their marriage.
Both situations with Jamie and Claire/Frank are difficult to read about, and a lot of stuff I don’t like happens… *SIGH* we’ll cross that bridge when we get to it!
In any event, I was already looking forward to The White Princess and now I’m even more excited!
Remember, Outlander Season 3 premieres in September 2017 and will include 13 episodes. Production and filming is ongoing in Cape Town, South Africa. (P.S. Have you seen the video below of Cait, Sam, and Diana Gabaldon from South Africa? So ADORBS!)
"Ahoy from the Artemis!" #Outlander 📷@nightmaril
A post shared by Outlander (@outlander_starz) on Apr 3, 2017 at 12:01pm PDT
About Outlander Season 3
The story picks up right after Claire (Caitriona Balfe) travels through the stones to return to her life in 1948. Now pregnant with Jamie’s (Sam Heughan) child, she struggles with the fallout of her sudden reappearance and its effect on her marriage to her first husband, Frank (Tobias Menzies). Meanwhile, in the 18th century, Jamie suffers from the aftermath of his doomed last stand at the historic battle of Culloden, as well as the loss of Claire. As the years pass, Jamie and Claire attempt to make a life apart from one another, each haunted by the memory of their lost love. The budding possibility that Claire can return to Jamie in the past breathes new hope into Claire’s heart… as well as new doubt. Separated by continents and centuries, Claire and Jamie must find their way back to each other. As always, adversity, mystery, and adventure await them on the path to reunion. And the question remains: When they find each other, will they be the same people who parted at the standing stones, all those years ago?
Filed Under: Flailing, Historical Fiction, Historical Romance, News, TV Tagged With: Brianna Randall Fraser MacKenzie, Caitriona Balfe, Cape Town, Claire Randall Fraser, Diana Gabaldon, droughtlander, Frank Randall, Jamie Fraser, JAMMF, Outlander, Outlander Season 3, photos, Richard Rankin, Roger MacKenzie, Roger Wakefield, Ronald D. Moore, Sam Heughan, Scotland, Sophie Skelton, South Africa, STARZ, Tobias Menzies, video, Voyager
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Today’s Takeaway
Despite the late start, last year’s record wildfire season is being surpassed
The Tree Frog Forestry News
Category: Today's Takeaway
Despite the late start to the wildfire season, last year’s record is being surpassed. In BC there are currently more fires burning than in any one day in 2017; in California the largest wildfire in history is still growing; and in Portugal and Spain “forest fires continue to rage”. In related news: Ontario just increased its forest fire budget as lighting caused fires become the new normal, there’s lots of concern in BC with lightning in the forecast; and Island Timberlands decides it’s time to close their forests to the public.
In other forest fire news: a Canadian physicians group says we need to wake up and smell the smoke; the Washington Post says breathing is a chore; the USFS is salvaging burnt timber; and amongst US politicians, Romney wants more logging while Daines seeks to ramp up forest restoration.
Finally, Norpac says its critics are exaggerating the impact of newsprint tariffs; and Oregon is the first state to adopt codes allowing tall timber buildings.
Don’t forget – the Tree Frog News will publish on Monday only next week.
–Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor
Impact of newsprint tariffs being exaggerated by Canadian critics, U.S. mill says
By Brent Jang
Region: Canada, United States
A Washington State newsprint mill that sparked a cross-border trade battle has fired back at Canadian paper producers, saying they are exaggerating the impact of U.S. tariffs. …Norpac, in a filing to the ITC last week, slams Canadian producers. “They have made dire predictions of the ruin of small town and rural newspapers, with the heaviest negative impact on the elderly, when the record demonstrates that the economic impact of duties will be very small,” Norpac argues. “Newspapers have been able to increase their subscription prices significantly over time, independent of changes in standard newsprint prices/costs.”The ITC is slated to vote on Aug. 29 on whether to uphold its finding last year that the U.S. groundwood industry is being injured by Canadian imports.
Applications being accepted for First Nations youth job training program
The Alaska Highway News
A Northern B.C. training program geared toward First Nations youth is looking for a few more recruits. The First Nations Youth Training Program in Quesnel gives youth hands-on work experience on projects that serve as a pathway toward employment in the natural resource and hospitality industries. …Through the program, students are trained in everything from occupational first aid to traffic control, forklift operations to resume writing and job interviewing. …The program is a partnership between Quesnel Employment Services and Blue Collar Silviculture, and is funded by the province. Program supporters and sponsors include West Fraser Mllls, Tolko Industries, Fountain Tire, Silva Gro Nursery, Barkerville Gold Mine, BV Electric, and Summit Camps.
Lumber Tanks – A commodity to watch rather than trade
By Andrew Hecht
…Lumber futures have declined the most since their May 2018 all-time peak, but before that, they had rallied more than any other commodity market. The price of lumber can be highly volatile. While a high degree of price variance tends to attract lots of speculative action in the futures markets, almost all market participants avoid the lumber market. Commodities traders call markets like lumber “roach motels.” For those not familiar with the roach motel, it is a contraption that baits the cockroaches into a little box from which they never return. In the world of commodities, a market where liquidity limits the ability to get into and out of long and short positions is like one of those “roach motels.”
Training grant to help prep workers for jobs in Ashland area
By Anthony Brino
ASHLAND, Maine — With lumber mills and other businesses in the Ashland area desperate for employees, a new training program starting this fall will help lower-income workers gain new skills to work in those in-demand jobs. The Maine Community Development Block Grant program awarded the town of Ashland a $50,000 public service grant to cover tuition and other costs for low- and moderate-income workers who enroll in professional or trade courses and agree to work at area businesses. Lumber mills such as Maibec in Masardis and J.D. Irving in Nashville Plantation have an ongoing need for workers skilled in welding, electrical systems and boiler operations. …With a skilled workforce entering into retirement age, companies in northern Maine are trying to ensure there is a strong workforce for the coming decades.
New Timber Construction Appears in Pair of Toronto Projects
By Jack Landau
Urban Toronto
Toronto’s current building boom has been realized largely with reinforced concrete as the building medium of choice. Some architects, developers, and academics, however, have been pushing for more sustainable building methods. In response, in 2015 the provincial government amended the Ontario Building Code to allow wood-frame structures as tall as six storeys. …two projects in Toronto are now well under construction using cross-laminated timber (CLT) …that greatly reduce the carbon footprint of buildings. Timber sequesters carbon and promotes the harvesting of a renewable resource. The engineered CLT members are incredibly strong, and fire resistant. In Liberty Village, construction is in full swing on 80 Atlantic Avenue, a five-storey, Quadrangle-designed office development from Hullmark. …In Bloor Yorkville, a three-storey project is being built with a CLT structural system at 728 Yonge Street, and is further along.
State sets standards for taller wood buildings
KTVZ News
SALEM, Ore. – The State of Oregon Building Codes Structures Board recently approved and the Oregon Building Codes Division adopted code language providing for taller wood building construction in Oregon. …Oregon is the first state to take such a step at the state level, providing an assurance that if state standards are met, local governments will recognize these taller buildings. National building code committees are not expected to recognize taller wood construction until 2021, but BCD has been working with manufacturers, designers, contractors, fire officials, local building officials, testing labs and universities to ensure these new provisions meet fire, life safety and seismic standards. …Oregon’s approach recognizes a composite design incorporating steel, concrete, or masonry building components and wood members for a first-of-its-kind approach, the agency said in a news release Wednesday.
Greenbrier County barrel factory still on, developer says
By Rusty Marks
WV News
Tom Crabtree
CHARLESTON — Developers of a proposed Greenbrier County barrel factory say they are dotting the I’s and crossing the T’s on their financial documents and plan to announce construction plans soon. “We’re inching slowly toward the finish line,” West Virginia Great Barrel Company co-founder Tom Crabtree said. In October 2017, Gov. Jim Justice announced the barrel factory at a press conference in Charleston. At the time, then-state Commerce Secretary Woody Thrasher said the plant was expected to create 113 jobs, plus ancillary jobs for the timber industry. The barrel plant jobs would pay at least $40,000 a year, Thrasher said at the time. …Federal regulations require distillers to use white oak to make barrels for aging whiskey, Crabtree said in October. Distillers used charred barrels because the burnt interior of the barrels helps give whiskey its distinctive brown color.
A first look at downtown’s new Ross Barney-designed McDonald’s
By Jay Koziarz
The futuristic makeover of Chicago’s infamous Rock ‘N’ Roll McDonald’s at the corner of Clark and Ontario streets will open its doors and welcome its first walk-in customers on Thursday, August 9. Taking just 13 months from design conceptualization to completion, the transformation ditches the kitschy Elvis and Beatles memorabilia of its predecessor for a sleek contemporary design with an emphasizes on technology and sustainability. The essentially all-new building (only the kitchen enclosure is carried over from the old store) comes from Chicago-based architect Carol Ross Barney. It is a steel, glass, and cross laminated timber structure topped by a canopy of solar panels. The latter is expected to cover 60 percent of the building’s electrical demands—which are roughly half that of its predecessor.
Island Timberlands forest lands closed due to wildfire risk
By Elena Rardon
Effective Saturday, Aug. 11, all areas of Island Timberlands (IT) private forest lands on Vancouver Island are closed to public access. All unauthorized access is prohibited, due to a high level of wildfire activity throughout the province, in combination with a forecast for ongoing hot and dry weather conditions, according to a release from IT. The majority of IT lands have been closed for access during the week, but weekend access will also be closed starting this Saturday. IT has responded to two wildfires on its landbase in the past two days. A three-hectare fire south of Turtle Lake is contained and crews are mopping up. A second wildfire, located west of Lacy Lake, is estimated at five hectares in size and is being aggressively actioned by ground and air crews. Both fires are suspected to be human-caused.
Cariboo First Nations alliance inks reconciliation agreement with Province
By Melanie Law
The Williams Lake Tribune
Clifford Lebrun
The provincial government and the Southern Dakelh Nation Alliance signed a government-to-government agreement Friday, which lays a foundation for building positive a relationship based on respect and recognition of rights. …The Foundation Framework Agreement… commits the two governments to work collaboratively on decisions over land and resource management, increasing First Nations economic development and participation in the forest economy, improving consultation on resource development and developing cultures and wellness priorities. Doug Donaldson, Minister of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development, says topics of mutual interest include wildfire prevention and response, timber supply review, and moose and caribou management.
Forest management could be causing more harm than good, says UBC prof
A University of British Columbia researcher is taking a closer look at the impact of current forest management strategies — and how they could be causing more harm than good. Lori Daniels, professor of forestry and conservation sciences, is evaluating the province’s wildfire history to understand what sort of changes need to be made to both forest and fire management in order to make landscapes more resilient to wildfires. Low-intensity fires that crews quickly extinguish leave more fuel behind for the next season of dry, hot weather, Daniels told BC Today host Michelle Eliot. “There’s more fuels that have accumulated, dead plants and dead pieces of wood, over time. “Now when fire starts in those ecosystems, there’s much more fuel to burn, and it makes the fires more vigorous, faster moving, and we’ve heard our wildland firefighters telling us the fire behaviour they’re observing exceeds anything they’ve seen in their careers.”
Ontario government earmarks additional $100M to battle forest fires
Canadian Press in Global News
TORONTO – The Ontario government is adding $100 million to funds available to fight forest fires in the province. The Progressive Conservative government made the announcement on Wednesday and says the money is on top of base funding of almost $70 million to battle the blazes. Ontario’s Ministry of Natural Resources says there are 116 active fires, including 73 in the northwest region and 43 across the northeast. That compared to 120 active fires on Tuesday afternoon. …Almost 1,000 firefighters from Ontario are being assisted by about 480 firefighters and support staff, as well as aircraft and other equipment, from other provinces, Parks Canada, American states and Mexico.
Forest fires caused by lightning the ‘new normal’ for northern Ontario, says expert
A retired forest fire expert in Sudbury says we cannot ignore climate change as a factor in the ongoing fires in our region. Tim Lynham has spent much of his career with the federal government studying forest fires. He told CBC’s Morning North that drought-like conditions in some areas combined with increased storm activity from global warming has been a recipe for lightning fires. But it’s not the trees themselves that are to blame for the increased fire activity. Lynham said the greater risk comes from what lies on the tinder-dry forest floors. “The forest floor constitutes about 60-80 percent of what goes up in a forest fire,” Lynham said. “It’s not much of the trees, it’s a bit of the bark, the twigs, the needles. But really it’s the organic material that sits on the forest floor that contributes most of the energy and the fire.”
Philomath School District takes forestry, natural resources programs to next level
By Brad Fuqua
Corvallis Gazette Times
The Philomath School District’s forestry and natural resources programs have earned a reputation over the years as being among the best in the state. Through the work of instructor Simon Babcock over the past 15 years and various forestry partners, those programs have become even more valuable to students. Then in 2016, Emery Castle and his daughter, Cheryl Rogers, donated 20 acres of working timberland to the Philomath Community Foundation to be used for environmental education purposes. Now, significant two-year grant funding through the Ford Family Foundation is expected to help those programs reach new heights. Being the best in Oregon isn’t the goal any longer. Now, it’s to be the best in the nation. …The district announced last month the creation of the “Philomath, Oregon Student Forestry Research Laboratory,” a step toward the significant expansion of forestry and natural resources programming.
Romney calls for early detection, logging to stop wildfires
By Lindsay Whitehurst
The Longview Daily News
SALT LAKE CITY — …Republican Senate candidate Mitt Romney has called for more logging and a high-tech early detection system in a plan that was met with some skepticism. Romney… said that more logging would thin out forests and clear dead timber so fires have less fuel. “If the devastation of wildfires were being caused by a foreign enemy rather than by natural causes, we would do and spend whatever it took to stop it,” he wrote. U.S. Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke also advocated for thinning out forests… Zinke took aim at “radical environmentalists,” who oppose logging, but Romney said there could be common ground if stopping fires meant saving animals and habitat. …Romney said he also wants to beef up regional firefighter resources and create an early detection system of drones, satellites and sensors. …Fire experts said an early detection system isn’t at the top of their wish list.
Daines continues to ramp up restoration for Montana’s burned national forests
The Ripon Advance
U.S. Sen. Steve Daines (R-MT) has successfully worked with local communities and the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) to bring forest salvage and restoration projects to Montana that will reduce potential devastating wildfires in the state’s national forests and create more Treasure State jobs. Most recently, Sen. Daines announced on Aug. 6 that the USFS approved an Emergency Situation Determination (ESD) for the Caribou Fire Salvage and Restoration Project, the fifth such approval the senator has achieved for Montana this year in which the project goals are to recover the economic value of fire-damaged timber, minimize hazards and provide reforestation prospects. …In July, Sen. Daines announced the approval of three other Montana salvage and restoration projects …“These projects are not only crucial to reducing the risk of future catastrophic wildfires, they will create good paying jobs for Montanans and revitalize our timber industry,” said Sen. Daines
USFS salvaging more than 100M board feet of timber from 2017 burns
By Dennis Bragg
KPAX-TV
MISSOULA – A year after fires roared through Western Montana burning hundreds of thousands of acres, the US Forest Service says it will be salvaging more than 100 million board feet of marketable lumber. More than 250,000 acres burned in just the major fires in the Missoula region last year… USFS leaders say they’ll be salvaging over 14,000 acres of burned timber impacted by last year’s fire season. In figures released yesterday, that amounts to 116 million board feet spread across five different fire areas. The projects are made possible using an “Emergency Situation Determination”, which also allows for reforestation or nearly 24,000 acres and the removal of more than hazard trees on more than 300 miles of forest roads.
‘Rip-off’ Welsh timber deal left taxpayer £1m short
By David Deans
Wales’ biggest quango has admitted a deal to sell wood to a sawmill without going to the open market lost taxpayers £1m, a report said. New details have been revealed on repeated failures by Natural Resources Wales to properly tender timber grown on publicly-owned woodland. Labour AM Lee Waters said taxpayers had been “ripped-off” by the debacle. NRW, which is holding an independent review into what happened, has said sorry for the sales. The Wales Audit Office report discloses some of what took place behind the scenes when a 10-year agreement with BSW Timber ended. … The deal, which was not tendered, was criticised by the former auditor general Huw Vaughan Thomas. Nevertheless, NRW awarded the company and subsidiary Tillhill further contracts without going to the open market. In both cases the auditor was unable to satisfy himself that the deals were lawful.
We won’t stop California’s wildfires if we don’t talk about climate change
CALIFORNIA — The nation’s most populous state and the world’s fifth-largest economy , is on fire. In a state already known for monster conflagrations, the past month has been unusually destructive. …As much as the president might prefer to point fingers elsewhere, it is impossible to talk about California’s blazes without considering the role of climate change. Four of the five largest conflagrations the state has had to battle have come since 2012 , according to the Los Angeles Times, and that is probably no mere coincidence. …Addressing global warming and hiring more firefighters are obvious responses; the federal government should also prepare to spend more money in disaster relief. Yet, pumping cash into ever-more firefighting is in part how forest fires got so bad in the West. So much of the U.S. Forest Service’s budget has gone to firefighting that too little has been left for care and restoration.
Wake up and smell the smoke
By Melissa Lem & Larry Barzelai, Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment
Category: Health & Safety
Vancouver is famous for its beautiful summers. …Last year those mountains vanished. …Today, hundreds of fires are burning across the province — and indeed the continent — as heat records are being smashed around the globe. And though their smoke has yet to mar our coastline this year, that time will surely come again. As members of the Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment, we are deeply concerned about the health consequences of increased forest fires due to climate change. …While no single forest fire can be attributed directly to climate change, shifting weather patterns and climate zones that parch wetlands and forests and expand the range of tree-killing pests, as well as increase the frequency of lightning strikes, are creating ideal conditions for ignition and fire spread. …It’s time to wake up and smell the smoke.
Logging company employee dies working at Nanaimo Lakes wildfire
By Katie DeRosa and Louise Dickson
NANAIMO — The province’s workplace safety authority confirmed a TimberWest employee was found dead in a vehicle south of Nanaimo about 10 p.m. on Monday. “The worker was not a firefighter. Early information indicates the worker was making a delivery to forest wildfire fighters,” said Trish Knight Chernecki, a WorkSafe B.C. spokeswoman. She said a WorkSafe investigator was sent to the scene. Knight Chernecki said the death was not related to a crash, but could not give further details, including the person’s name, age and gender. …Crews were battling a new fire at Maple Mountain in the Cowichan Valley on Wednesday. Some residents had to evacuate their homes. …It was the fourth fire — among 462 wildfires burning across B.C. — to break out on Vancouver Island in the past few days.
[The Tree Frog News received the following updated commentary directly from TimberWest: TimberWest is aware of a medical incident that occurred involving an employee of a contractor working for the Coastal Fire Centre during its ongoing actions on the Nanaimo Lakes fire. An investigation is currently underway and we continue to follow directives of the BC Wildfire Service while they have command of this fire.]
Breathing ‘A Chore’: California Wildfires Threaten The Health Of Young And Old
By Anna Gorman & Ana B. Ibarra, Kaiser Health News
Debbie Dobrosky noticed a peculiar hue in the sky on Monday — “a very ugly yellow casting” — as she peeked outside. A large cloud of smoke had begun to cover the sun. By Tuesday, the smoke was so heavy that “even inside my apartment I’ve had to use my inhaler twice this morning, which is not a normal thing,” said Dobrosky, a Riverside County, Calif., resident who lives about 30 miles from a fast-growing fire in the Cleveland National Forest. …At least 17 large fires are burning across California, destroying hundreds of thousands of acres, sending toxic pollutants into the air and contaminating water supplies. The air quality in certain areas — particularly near the massive Mendocino Complex Fire in the northern part of the state — is among the worst officials have ever seen.
UPDATE: Nanaimo Lakes wildfire ‘held well’ as crews gain containment
Category: Forest Fires
The Nanaimo Lakes wildfire is still growing, but firefighters are getting a better handle on that growth. The fire southwest of the city grew to 179 hectares as of Wednesday evening, but it’s now considered 25 per cent contained, according to B.C. Wildfire Services. Donna MacPherson, with the Coastal Fire Centre, said the fire “held really well” on three sides during Wednesday’s firefighting. …“They’ve been focusing on the sides that could impact people the most … They’ve basically been able to get around on the west and the south and the east sides and now they’re trying to work toward the north. That’s the hard part because of the terrain.” …MacPherson said the message the fire centre really wants to get out is for members of the public to “smarten up,” as the Nanaimo fire and two fires that broke out in the Alberni Valley are all suspected to have been human-caused.
More wildfires currently burning in B.C. than any 1 day during record 2017 season
By Simon Little
It was late to start, but what British Columbia’s wildfire season has lacked in length it’s more than made up for in intensity. As of Wednesday, there were 460 wildfires burning across B.C., 25 of them large “fires of note,” according to the B.C. Wildfire Service; that’s more active fires than any single day of 2017’s record fire season. “All the way from the U.S. border right up to almost the border of the Panhandle with Alaska, we’ve got fires of note,” said B.C. Forests Minister Doug Donaldson. There have been 1,502 fires since April 1 that have burned about 101,000 hectares of land at a cost of $131 million. About 2,700 people are engaged in firefighting efforts across B.C., including more than 100 out-of-province wildfire personnel. More are expected in the coming days, including personnel from Quebec, where the fire situation has improved.
Bracing for more lightning
The Canadian Press in Castanet
A cooling trend is forecast for B.C., but provincial firefighting officials say the change in the weather is likely to be accompanied by intense lightning capable of igniting more forest fires. Kevin Skrepnek, B.C.’s chief fire information officer, said Wednesday the heat should let up across the province by Friday, but with that comes forecasts of thunderstorms, lightning strikes and only small amounts of rain. He said the amount of rain in the most recent forecast is between three and five millimetres, which is not enough to ease the extreme fire conditions across B.C. “The real day we are focusing on right now is Friday,” he said from Kamloops. “We do expect a pretty dramatic shift in the weather.” …”Unfortunately, the cold front that is going to bring about increased winds and… some thunderstorm activity with it,” he said. “We are bracing for it to be a challenging day.”
Firefighters Forced To Retreat From Aggressive Forest Fires
CKPG TV
PRINCE GEORGE – The Chutanli Lake fire southwest of Prince George exploded Tuesday to 1,500 hectares. On Wednesday, it grew to 1,800 hectares. Crews and equipment were forced to retreat as the fire jumped the Kluskus Forest Service Road. Wildfire BC officials say it’s being fueled by strong winds and hot, dry conditions. The Cariboo Regional District has issued an expanded evacuation alert around the blaze. …It is the same story for the Shovel Lake fire northwest of Fraser Lake. It burst through containment lines …growing from 5,400 hectares to more than 6,800 hectares. …Nearly 140 firefighters and support staff are battling the flames along with 14 helicopters and 51 pieces of heavy equipment. Meantime the Chief of the Tahltan First Nation says a wildfire has destroyed 27 structures in the Telegraph Creek area. Chief Rick McLean estimates the fire has ripped through 30 to 45 percent of buildings in the remote community southwest of Dease Lake.
The era of megafires: the crisis facing California and what will happen next
Dr Daniel Swain, University of California, Los Angeles; Dr Crystal Kolden and Dr John Abatzoglou, University of Idaho
The Guardian UK
California is no stranger to fire. The temperate winters and reliably dry summers that make the Golden state such an attractive place to live are the same conditions that make this region among the most flammable places on Earth. But even for a region accustomed to fire, the continuing wildfire siege has proven unprecedented. Although it is only early August… intense fires have already burned vast swaths of land throughout the state… California already has the largest dedicated wildland firefighting agency in the country by far… But given the inevitability of wildfire, thousands of other vulnerable communities will need to follow this lead or face a repeat of tragedies on the scale experienced in Santa Rosa, Ventura, and Redding over the past year. In the era of megafires, our choice is clear: find new solutions or face even greater disasters.
Largest Wildfire in California History Still Growing
The largest wildfire in California’s history continues to grow. Hot and windy conditions have tested firefighters across the state. The Northern California fire by the Mendocino National Forest has now destroyed 1,178 square kilometers. That is nearly the size of Los Angeles. The Mendocino fire continued to grow this week, even after it passed a record set only eight months ago. Last December, the Thomas fire destroyed 1,139 square kilometers in Southern California. It killed two people and burned more than 1,000 buildings. The Mendocino fire is mostly burning in remote areas. But officials say it threatens more than 11,000 buildings. Over the weekend, officials ordered more people to leave their homes.
Holy Fire: High heat fuels wildfire in Cleveland National Forest; evacuation orders issued
By Jermaine Ong
ABC 10News
The fast-moving Holy Fire is ripping its way through the Cleveland National Forest for a third straight day, taking down thousands of acres as high temperatures and low humidity plague the region. U.S. Forest Service officials said the Holy Fire, which erupted Monday afternoon near Holy Jim Canyon and Trabuco Creek roads in the Orange County area, has burned at least 6,200 acres and is 5 percent contained as of Wednesday afternoon. Officials said 383 firefighting personnel are assigned to battle the wildfire. Ten helicopters and seven fixed-wing aircraft are working to support ground personnel. …The lack of resources for direct attack will allow the fire to spread into new areas, and align for strong head-fire runs and the potential for an ‘Elsinore’ down slope event. …Authorities say 51-year-old Forrest Gordon Clark was arrested on suspicion of felony arson and other charges related to the Holy Fire investigation.
Forest fires continue to rage in Portugal and Spain
By Nicholas Wells
Portugal’s Prime Minister has warned that a massive fire burning out of control in the Algarve tourist region will take many days to put out, as authorities battled near record temperatures. …Environmentalists are pointing the finger of blame at eucalyptus trees, a native Australian species first introduced in Europe in the late 18th century. It thrived in Portugal, where the fast-growing species was later used in reforestation and to drain swamps. It’s now the most common tree in Portugal. But eucalyptus oil is highly flammable and burning leaves and bark are easily carried by the wind. “We’ve got to do something about the eucalyptus,” Ken Mandsfield, an Algarve resident originally from the United Kingdom, said. ”That’s the problem. It’s like living next to a can of petrol. You don’t want that.”
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The Secret to a Video-Game Phenomenon
[…] “Such incomparable success is unexpected. Minecraft embodies few of the video-game fashions that were current when it appeared. Coded in Java, a general-purpose programming language that emphasizes speed and lightness over the grand capabilities of more powerful tools, it features pixelated scenery that has nothing in common with the lifelike, polygon-stuffed characters and objects furnishing the blockbuster video games of the day. There is a certain Lego-like charm and blunt handsomeness to the rectangular clouds that throw shadows on the game’s pea-green hills and the dumpy sheep that roam them. But in an industry traditionally obsessed with chasing realism and authenticity, its kindergarten aesthetic at first appears anachronistic.” From The Secret to a Video-Game Phenomenon by Simon Parkin, Technology Review.
“Community without Community in Digital Culture” by Charlie Gere
Community without Community in Digital Culture by Charlie Gere, Palgrave Macmillan:
The word ‘digital’ refers to both digital data, as used in computers, and also the digits, fingers, of the hand, and thus by extension touch, which has long been a trope for connectivity, community, and participation. Thus, in its drive towards greater connectivity, our culture is digital in more than one sense, in that it increasingly encourages such contact (from the Latin, ‘com’, together, and ‘tangere’, to touch). But at the same time such technologies always involve separation, gap and distance.
Community Without Community in Digital Culture suggests that networks always involve this other aspect of touch, separation, distance and gap, as a necessary concomitant of our fundamental technicity. Continue reading
TBA:12 Time-Based Art Festival [ Portland, OR]
[Morgan Ritter, “The Thoughtful Digestion of Unique Objects, Complex Subjects, & Composited Projects.”] TBA:12 Time-Based Art Festival :: September 6–16, 2012 (Visual art projects through September 29) :: Portland Institute for Contemporary Art, Portland, OR. Continue reading
Aug 13, 18:48
Local Flux
Proof-of-Process [ Vancouver]
Proof-of-Process :: June 5-10, 2012; 12:00 – 6:00 pm :: Gallery Gachet, 88 E. Cordova, Vancouver, Canada. Continue reading
Live Stage: Lessons Learned from Drupal [ Cambridge, MA]
Making large volunteer-driven projects sustainable. Lessons learned from Drupal by Dries Buytaert, original creator and project lead of Drupal :: May 29, 2012; 12:30 pm :: Berkman Center, 23 Everett Street, second floor, Cambridge, MA (RSVP required) + webcast live.
In this talk, Dries shares his experiences on how he grew the Drupal community from just one person to over 800,000 members over the past 10 years. Today, the Drupal community is one of the largest and most active Open Source projects in the world, powering 1 out of 50 websites in the world. The concept of major projects growing out of a volunteer, community-based model is not new to the world. Volunteer networks and communities exist in many shapes and sizes. Continue reading
Support Local Autonomy Networks (Autonets)
Please support this inspiring and important project! Local Autonomy Networks (Autonets) is a line of mesh networked electronic clothing with the goal of building autonomous local networks that don’t rely on corporate infrastructure to function, inspired by community based, anti-racist, prison abolitionist responses to gendered violence. The project is focused on creating networks of communication to increase community autonomy and reduce violence against women, LGBTQI people, people of color and other groups who continue to survive violence on a daily basis. The Autonets garments, when activated, will alert everyone in range of the the local mesh network who is wearing another autonet garment that someone needs help and will indicate that person’s direction and distance. More here.
Listen to KPFK’s interview with Micha Cárdenas:
ReLocate: Community Engagement and Solidarity [ Alaska]
ReLocate: Community Engagement and Solidarity :: Kivalina and Shishmaref, Alaska – Call For Civic Media Artist — Deadline: May 28, 2012. Continue reading
Meta Cyber Arts Web Ring
Meta Cyber Arts Web Ring :: Call For Submissions — Deadline: April 18, 2012 :: Contact Faith Holland faholland [at] gmail.com.
I am looking for artists whose work looks critically at any issues surrounding the internet. These works need not be net art, but they must be available online in order to participate. This work could fall under the rubric of ‘post-internet’ art or ‘internet-aware’ art, but this project leaves that kind of terminology to be self-defined by the artist and does not itself assume those labels.
Web Rings were popular in the early days of the consumer internet. Continue reading
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Semantic Web Activity gets Web Ontology working group
19:13, 21 Nov 2001 UTC | Edd Dumbill
Dan Connolly has announced the formation of the W3C Web Ontology Working Group, which will develop a language to extend the semantic reach of RDF.
The new WG's charter describes its main deliverable:
A Web ontology language, that builds on current Web languages that allow the specification of classes and subclasses, properties and subproperties (such as RDFS), but which extends these constructs to allow more complex relationships between entities including: means to limit the properties of classes with respect to number and type, means to infer that items with various properties are members of a particular class, a well-defined model of property inheritance, and similar semantic extensions to the base languages.
Chaired by Jim Hendler, the working group will take DAML+OIL as its starting point. The target date for a W3C Recommendation is September 2002.
(Apologies for the somewhat delayed reporting of this announcement -- ED.)
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MARIN SOFTWARE PRIVACY CENTRAL
Welcome to Marin Software Privacy Central where you will find information about our privacy and data protection practices. The protection of the data of our users, customers, and the visitors of our customers’ website is important to us. It is a critical part of our operations, our products, and our services. By putting together this “Privacy Central” sub-site, we wish to provide you with information necessary for you to understand our practices, and the tools necessary for you to communicate your choices regarding the collection and handling of certain categories of information that we may collect about you.
If you are visiting a Marin Software Customer Website
If you are visiting the Marin Software Website
What tools does Marin Software use to analyze website traffic patterns
Session cookies and persistent cookies
First party cookies and third party cookies
Cookies are browser specific
To lean more about cookies
How to control and manage cookies
Marin Tracker and Perfect Audience Opt-Out
Marin Modern Slavery Statement
Marin Software Incorporated (“Marin Software”) operates a website at www.xunp7.com, where it describes its products and services, and its operations. In addition, from the www.xunp7.com website, through a special access reserved to registered individuals, Marin Software provides a web-based online advertising management platform that contains analytics applications (“Tool”). The Tool helps companies (“Customers”) analyze the traffic patterns on their website, so that they can optimize their spending on advertisements and improve their sales resulting from online searches and online browsing.
The Tool is used to analyze how individuals (“Visitors” or “you”) arrive on a webpage offered by that Customer, what they do after they landed on that page, or how they engage with the advertising campaigns being displayed on their computer, smartphone, tablet or other device (“Device”) when they use the Customer’s website, or click on advertisements for Customer products or services that have been placed on third parties’ websites.
Marin Software collects information about the visitors of its own website, or those of its Customers’ in different manners and for different purposes. This information is generally collected through the use of cookies and tags as explained below.
When you are visiting a Marin Software Customer website, like most other websites on the Internet, our Customer collects certain information about your visit, which it analyzes and uses for its own purposes. The handling of this information is explained in the applicable privacy policy, privacy notice or privacy statement that is published on that Customer’s website.
In addition, we also collect a small amount of information about your visit to that Customer’s website, without attempting to identify you, for the purpose of analyzing which online advertising placed by our Customer produced business value for our Customer, and how you reached specific pages of our Customer’s site.
The policies and practices that apply to our collection of data from our Customers’ websites can be found in the Marin Software Privacy Policy for Subscription Services.
To complete our analysis of each user’s visit to our Customer’s website, we use information collected from cookies and tags, as explained in the Marin Software Cookie Disclosure for Subscription Services.
When you are visiting the Marin Software website, at www.xunp7.com, or when you communicate with us, or receive our newsletters and other mailings, we also collect certain information about you. We do so in order to analyze what features of our website or communications interest you the most, and in order to better and more efficiently market our suite of products and services to you and other visitors of our website.
The policies and practices that apply to your interaction with Marin Software through our website or other communications can be found in the Marin Software Privacy Policy for Information Collected from Marin Software Site, Emails, and Communications.
Marin Software uses its own technology and other methods to analyze the use of its own website(s) by its own visitors. To this end, Marin Software relies on information collected from cookies and tags. Our practices regarding cookies on the Marin Software website are explained in the Marin Software Cookie Disclosure for Website and Communications.
What tools does Marin Software use to analyze website traffic patterns?
The analysis of website traffic patterns relies on the use of cookies and tags. Cookies are identifiers that allow identifying a specific user. Tags act like labels, to indicate that a particular user (identified by a cookie) visited a particular page (labeled with a tag) at a particular time.
The compilation of millions of data collected through the cookies and tags from all the users of a website (ours or that of a client) allows us, through the use of the proprietary Marin Software Tool, to determine patterns followed by users. For example, the use of our Tool would show that most users of website X land on the page of that website X that displays a certain product, or certain content after the Visitor has initiated a search from a certain search engine, where the search terms used included certain words.
We explain below in detail what are cookies and tags, and how you can decide to allow us to run this analysis, or to block our use of our technology.
A cookie is a small data file that is sent to the browser that a Visitor is using at the time of the Visitor’s visit to a website. Cookies are used to serve as an identifier, to navigate through a website, and to enable certain features of the website.
Cookies can last only for the duration of a session (session cookies) or for several days, months, or years (persistent cookies). They can be sent by a website (first party cookie) or by or on behalf of another entity (third party cookies).
The following sections explain the different categories of cookies
There are session cookies and persistent cookies.
A session cookie is deleted from a Visitor’s browser when the Visitor disconnects from or leaves a website or closes down his browser.
A persistent cookie is not deleted. It remains associated with the browser, so that that browser may use it on subsequent visits to the website.
There are first party cookies and third party cookies
A first party cookie is generated by the owner or operator of a website for its own use.
A third party cookie is generated by an entity other than the owner or operator of a website, for the benefit of the owner or operator of a website. A third party cookie may be generated while a Visitor visits a website, or clicks on an advertisement that is managed by the third party for the benefit of a website owner.
Cookies are browser specific. This means that a cookie is attached to, and stored in, a specific browser. For example, if you use either Firefox or Explorer to visit the same website, you may have some cookies stored in your Firefox files and other cookies stored in your Explorer file. Each of these cookies may have a different identification number. Even though these cookies may have been initiated by the same website, or the same entity, they are independent from each other. Any action you take – such as deleting one cookie in a particular browser – will not affect the similar cookie that might be attached to or stored with another browser. That similar cookie will remain in effect unless and until you delete that cookie in that other browser file.
Tags or “clear GIF’s” or “web beacons” are transparent electronic images that are placed into the code of a website, an advertisement, an email, or a newsletter. Marin Software provides the coding for the Marin tags to its Customer, and each Customer installs the tags in the code of those pages of its website, advertisement, or email, for which it wishes to keep statistics.
Tags allow counting the number of individual visitors who visit or interact with a particular page of a website. They are used in combination with cookies to collect data. If you have prevented Marin Software from placing a cookie on your browser, or if you have deleted the Marin cookie, the Marin tag located on a Customer website cannot transmit information about your visit to that Customer website.
To learn more about cookies
If you want to learn more about cookies, or how to modify your browser settings to block or filter cookies, you can visit:
All About Cookies: http://www.allaboutcookies.org/
Cookie Central: http://www.cookiecentral.com/faq/
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To learn how to block or remove cookies, see the section How to control and manage cookies below
Using your browser settings -- You can instruct your browser to stop accepting cookies or to prompt you before accepting all cookies, or only third party cookies, from any website that you visit. This is done by editing the options in your browser.
The instructions for performing these functions are usually found in the “options” or “preferences” or “settings” menu of your browser. You may also check the “help” option of your browser. We provide below links to the instructions provided by some of the most popular browsers:
Internet Explorer: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/278835/how-to-delete-cookie-files-in-internet-explorer
Firefox: http://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/Cookies
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The Faerie Queene, Book V: Artegall
Sir Artegall, Britomart’s fiancé, rides into the wilds on the quest given him by Gloriana, the Faerie Queene: rescue the lady Irena from the giant Grantorto, who has usurped her kingdom and thrown her in jail. Before he finds his way to Irena’s island kingdom, however, he attends the wedding of Marinell and Florimell, falls into the evil clutches of the wild Amazon queen Radigund, and teams up with Prince Arthur to fight a whole series of unjust tyrants.
Book V of The Faerie Queene is the one CS Lewis liked least, for reasons I’m not sure I understand, since just like the others it’s another ripping yarn full of monsters, battles, and eternal truth. If I was to guess, however, it would be that this is where you’ll find the most pronounced political allegory since Book I. In his meditations on Justice and Injustice, Spenser drew heavily on current events from the trial of Mary, Queen of Scots and the quelling of an insurrection in Ireland to the Spanish occupation of the Netherlands and some severe words about Henry of Navarre’s capitulation to the Roman religion. I didn’t mind these historical allusions at all—they fitted neatly into the story and provided some interesting commentary on how those events were viewed by our Protestant forefathers.
Book V also represents a return to the format of Books I and II—unlike Books III and IV, which followed the intersecting doings of a large cast, this book stays mostly with Artegall and his quest to free Irena, with brief detours to follow Prince Arthur and Britomart.
So let’s look at how Spenser develops the concept of Justice in Book V. To begin with, Artegall, the personification of justice, bears a name meaning “Arthur’s equal”. While some of the knights of the Faerie Queene are comically inept at their jobs and none of them are perfect, Artegall or Justice may be the most capable so far, most nearly equal to the epic’s central figure Arthur, who displays the virtue of Magnificence (or Magnanimity) and also contains in himself the other eleven private virtues which The Faerie Queene would have depicted, had Spenser gotten that far.
Artegall is assisted on his mission by Talus, an iron squire with a flail and Britomart, his fiancée. It’s interesting to see how the three work together. Artegall’s job description as the Knight of Justice includes fighting oppressors and adjudicating property disputes. (Incidentally, one of the property disputes he adjudicates concerns our old friend Sir Guyon from Book II, whose horse was stolen by Braggadochio at the beginning of the canto and never returned!)
This is Artegall. Or Sam Vimes, I'm not sure.
Talus, on the other hand, represents the blind, iron agent of the Law who inexorably hunts down or punishes evil-doers. A stern and effective ally, Talus handles executions and investigations, but cannot take the place of Artegall’s judicial discretion, and must be restrained, once he begins killing, from killing everybody.
Britomart only appears in part of Book V when Artegall is captured by the Amazon queen Radigund. In this Book, Britomart represents the need of Justice for Love, or more accurately—as suggested by the canto in which she visits the temple of Isis—Equity, which is the legal form of Love. However, her main task in Book V is to rescue Artegall from Radigund. Radigund had captured Artegall when she’d convinced him first to fight by her rules, and then taken advantage of his softness toward her when he saw her beauty. By contrast, Britomart insists on fighting Radigund according to the usual rules of chivalry, and then splits her head in two at the first opportunity. For of course, Artegall’s gentleness to Radigund wasn’t true equity.
Radigund, of course, represents an evil force which it turns out the Elizabethans were just as familiar with as we are: Feminism! This was fascinating for a number of reasons. First, because Spenser wrote his poem in praise of a Queen, Elizabeth I, whom he butters up in a previous book by saying that men have too long ignored the leadership capacities of women. As a matter of fact, the 1500s saw the rise of a number of powerful women rulers from the good (like Jeanne D’Albret) to the indifferent (like Elizabeth—sorry, Spenser) to the downright diabolical (like Catherine De Medici). Second, because there are a few action girls in Spenser, including Britomart as well as Palladine and Belphoebe. However, Spenser’s appreciation of strong women doesn’t extend either to egalitarianism or to feminism. His action girls represent militant feminine virtue, not women in the military. And his queens, like Mercilla or Gloriana, rule in a way that inspires manliness in their knights, rather than mocking and defacing it, like Radigund.
Spenser even hints that it’s the duty of queens to make sure their female subjects learn their proper place, when Britomart spends time in Radigund’s city:
During which space she there as Princess reigned,
And changing all that form of common weal,
The liberty of women did repeal,
Which they had long usurped; and them restoring
To men’s subjection, did true Justice deal.
There’s so much to like about this quotation. One implication is that women of strong character, not men, are the right people to police women and resist the tendency to feminism—which fits well, I think with Titus 2. Another is, of course, the assumption that women with authority and influence aren’t bad per se. But perhaps the most heartwarming thing is the statement that true Justice is anything but egalitarian.
Indeed, perhaps my favourite moment came in Canto II, in which Artegall meets, refutes, and then defeats a giant representing egalitarianism itself. He meets the giant standing on a rock with a pair of scales in his hand, boasting that he will measure out and equalise everything, from men and women and their possessions to the seas and lands themselves. Egalitarianism pretends to be justice (holding the scales), but is in fact counterfeit, followed only by “fools, women, and boys”. He promises to reduce all things to equality:
Therefore the vulgar did about him flock,
And cluster thick unto his leasings vain,
Like foolish flies about an honey crock,
In hope by him great benefit to gain,
And uncontrolled freedom to obtain.
Artegall, however, answers the giant that God has created all things according to their right place. “Such heavenly justice doth among them reign, That every one do know their certain bound.” Heavenly justice is knowing one’s own place.
But the giant feels sure that some having less than others is unjust:
Were it not good that wrong were then surceased,
And from the most, that some were given to the least?
Therefore I will throw down these mountains high,
And make them level with the lowly plain:
These towering rocks, which reach unto the sky,
I will thrust down into the deepest main,
And as they were, them equalise again.
Tyrants that make men subject to their law,
I will suppress, that they no more may reign;
And Lordings curb, that commons over-awe;
And all the wealth of rich men to the poor will draw.
Notice that the giant defines tyranny as making men subject to law. But as the book goes on, we’ll see Artegall battle tyrant after tyrant, all of whom make men subject to their lawlessness (since it is Artegall and Talus, Justice and Law, who are called upon to set things right). That’s the true definition of tyranny.
And this is a true picture of justice.
Notice also that the distribution of equal rank to all men is, in Spenser’s view, as vile as distributing equal wealth to all men. While we rightly believe in the equal worth of all men, a concept we may need to regain from medievals like Spenser is the idea of hierarchy and rank. Elders, judges, and kings are all addressed with the special respect due to their stations in Scripture, and we also know that there will be rank in the New Jerusalem, since Jesus told us, not that the difference between greatest and least would be abolished, but that the one that serves most will be the greatest. Or, as Artegall would put it…
All creatures must obey the voice of the Most High.
They live, they die, like as he doth ordain,
Nor ever any asketh reason why.
The hills do not the lowly dales disdain;
The dales do not the lofty hills envy.
He maketh Kings to sit in sovereignty;
He maketh subjects to their power obey;
He pulleth down, he setteth up on high;
He gives to this, from that he takes away.
For all we have is his: what he list do, he may.
Heavenly justice comes into play several times in the book. While Artegall represents faithful human justice, the destruction of the Soldan who oppresses Queen Mercilla, together with the fate of his wife Adicia, represents the unmediated justice of Heaven at work.
Water fight!
One final aspect of Justice shown by Spenser in this book is how often Justice is both attacked with guile and withstood by guile. The difference, of course, is between treachery aimed at subverting the truth on the one hand, and stratagem employed to reveal the truth on the other. Even Guile itself, one of the monsters taken care of by Arthur and Artegall on their way, is caught by guile: the knights ask a damsel friend of theirs to sit outside Guile’s cave and weep loudly to catch his nefarious attention!
Book V of The Faerie Queene was, more than the others, a fascinating look into the politics and civic mores of Spenser’s day. As usual, I have only skimmed across the top of this Book; there is too much here to discuss in one short post, from the symbolism of each specific form of injustice, to the odd little stanza where Spenser discusses the importance of a knight’s knowing how to swim!
Renascence Editions etext
Librivox recording
Labels: adventure, allegory, edmund spenser, epic, feature week: spenser, poetry, romance
The Faerie Queene: Concluding Remarks
The Faerie Queene, Book VI: Sir Calidore
The Faerie Queene: Book IV, Cambell and Triamond
The Faerie Queene: Book III, Britomart
The Faerie Queene: Book II, Sir Guyon
The Faerie Queene: Book I, Redcrosse
Feature Week: The Faerie Queene by Edmund Spenser
The City of God by Saint Augustine of Hippo
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UV2020
UV2020 Finalists
UV2020 Honorary Mentions
UV2020 Judges, Honorary Chair and Committee Members
Previous Undiscovered Voices
Past Finalists A to F
Past Finalists G to M
Past Finalists N to Z
Download Past UV Anthologies
Past Honorary Mentions
Past Judges and Honorary Chairs
The UV Bookshelf and Gallery
About SCBWI
About Working Partners
Submissions are now closed
July 17, 2019 UV Editor 4
Thank you to everyone who has entered this year’s competition – submissions are now officially closed. Good luck if you entered!
Submissions to UV2020 now open!
June 1, 2019 October 10, 2019 UV Editor 4
The Society of Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI) British Isles will once again help fresh new voices in children’s literature find agents, publishers and ultimately readers through its Undiscovered Voices project.
Undiscovered Voices has launched the careers of writers, who have gone on to publish more than 250 books. These authors have been nominated for and won an amazing array of literary prizes: including the Carnegie Medal, Waterstone’s Children’s Book Prize, Branford Boase Award, Blue Peter Award, the SCBWI Crystal Kite Award, and nearly 30 regional awards.
You can submit your children’s novel extract here until 15 July 2019. There is no submissions’ fee, but only un-agented and unpublished members of SCBWI living in the UK and Europe (writing in the English language) are eligible. Please make sure you read the eligibility criteria and writers’ tips before submitting.
“The SCBWI British Isles is once again thrilled to announce that this fantastic project is about to open submission for its seventh anthology! In the current competitive publishing marketplace, Undiscovered Voices plays an unprecedented role in supporting unpublished writers,” said Natascha Biebow and Kathy Evans, Co-Regional Advisors for the SCBWI British Isles. “Sometimes, you just need that little extra helping hand to get discovered. Undiscovered Voices’track record speaks for itself. Good luck to all the contestants!”
The Undiscovered Voicesanthology will include twelve fiction extracts – from early readers up to young adult novels. The anthology will be published in February 2020 and sent free of charge to editors, art directors and agents whose focus is children’s literature. The book will be produced by volunteers, with the financial support of Working Partners Ltd, a London-based company that creates series fiction.
“It is a pleasure and a privilege for Working Partners to be associated with Undiscovered Voices,” said Chris Snowdon, Managing Director of Working Partners. “We are delighted to continue to support this now established vehicle, which demonstrably enables new writing talent to thrive.”
The following judges will select the stories and illustrations to be included in the anthology:
Helen Boyle, Literary and Illustration Agent at Pickled Ink
Aimée Felone, Co-founder of Knights Of
Annalie Grainger, Senior Commissioning Editor at Walker Books
Stephanie King, Commissioning Fiction Editor at Usborne Publishing
Polly Nolan, Literary Agent at Greenhouse Literary Agency
Alice Sutherland-Hawes, Children’s Agent at Madeleine Milburn Literary Agency
Clare Wallace, Literary Agent at Darley Anderson Children’s Book Agency
For more details or to submit your novel extract or illustrations, click here.
We’re making changes for UV2020 – it’s coming soon!
March 6, 2019 March 18, 2019 UV Editor 4
Plans are underway for the seventh Undiscovered Voices anthology. Over the past twelve years, the project has launched the careers of 40 SCBWI members in the UK and Europe. In response to feedback from Undiscovered Voices finalists and to further improve our outreach to SCBWI members, we have made a few changes to the next anthology.
The SCBWI illustrator team is developing a new, separate project tailored to the specific needs of illustrators. This means that the next Undiscovered Voices anthology will not include illustrations. We have been thrilled by the success of the 32 illustrators featured in four of the anthologies, but the anthology hasn’t proven to be the best vehicle to showcase illustration talent. As a result, the SCBWI illustrator team is working on creating a programme that we hope will produce even better results for SCBWI illustrators. We look forward to hearing more about what they have planned.
Writers will be able to submit their extracts for consideration in the next anthology between 1st June to 15th July 2019 via an online submissions process. As in past years, there is no submission fee, but only unagented and unpublished members of SCBWI living in the UK and Europe (writing in the English language) are eligible.
We will host a free, online event in May, which aims to reach out to SCBWI members throughout the UK and Europe. The panel for the event will include the agent and editor judges for the next anthology, who’ll be offering advice for those planning to submit. Details for the event will be available soon.
One thing that has never wavered is the amazing support SCBWI continues to receive from Working Partners Ltd, a London-based company that creates series fiction (www.workingpartnersltd.co.uk). Thanks again to Working Partners for making the anthology possible.
The Undiscovered Voices Team
Before You Click Submit, Part 5 – A Book by Any Other Name
June 30, 2017 December 4, 2017 UV Editor 4
As we get closer to the opening of UV submissions, we’re posting tips to make sure your submission stands the best chance of making it into the anthology.
In our final post, we make a final plea to consider your title and its impact on the reader.
Don’t Take Your Title for Granted.
Mumnesia by Katie Dale
Your title is part of your writing. It’s your representative during the judging process, selling your story and ideas as much as the text does. Once you’ve proofread and polished, scrutinise your title.
UV Founder and Author, Sara Grant, says, “Great titles are memorable, distinctive, intriguing, easy to say and clearly indicate the story you will tell. Endeavour to use concrete nouns and active verbs in your title.”
Test your title using the following criteria:
Does it match the content of the book? You might like it because it’s quirky or fresh or poetic, but if it doesn’t match the story, don’t use it. You are setting up an expectation about the type and style of the story. Your title should attract the right reader. If there’s a disconnect, you may only disappoint readers. Does it capture the drama, humour, or romance of your work?
Is it memorable? Does it sound too much any other book? Will it be confused with too many other titles?
Can it capture the reader’s imagination or curiosity?
Is it as short or long as it needs to be?
Say it out loud again and again – because if it gets published you will be saying it a lot! Is it easy to say with words that won’t be confused at a glance?
You might like a title because it’s quirky or fresh or poetic, but if it doesn’t match the story, don’t use it.
It’s worth taking a look at the titles of books for the age group you are writing for inspiration. Test run your new titles past friends, critique partners, librarians or children and ask them what they think the title suggests about the book. Look for that magic combination that spark interest, prepares the reader for what’s come and arouses unquenchable thirst to find out more.
And, finally.
Good luck to everyone who enters from the whole UV team!
Submissions for UV2018 will open tomorrow (1st July 2017) and will close 15th August 2017. Why not sign up here for submission reminders?
Undiscovered Voices 2016 Featured Writers and Illustrators Announced
January 13, 2016 April 25, 2016 UV Editor 4
SCBWI Announces Writers and Illustrators to Be Featured in Undiscovered Voices 2016.
Anthology has proven a successful path to publication for many writers and illustrators
Twelve promising writers and nine aspiring illustrators – all unagented and unpublished – were selected from hundreds of submissions to be included in the Society of Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI) anthology, titled Undiscovered Voices 2016. The anthology is available to download for free at www.undiscoveredvoices.com.
“We are thrilled to once again showcase so many new voices from amongst SCBWI British Isles and Europe,” said Natascha Biebow, Regional Advisor (Chair) of the SCBWI in the British Isles. “We are confident that they won’t stay undiscovered for very long!”
The anthology features twelve 4,000-word extracts of novels written for children alongside nine black and white illustrations. SCBWI congratulates the following authors and illustrators whose work will be included in the 2016 anthology:
Relly Annett-Baker The Unwilling Goddess London
Georgia Bowers Clopwyck River Bedford
Anna Bowles Steel Tanya London
Susan Brownrigg Girl Churns Up Trouble Skelmersdale
Patti Buff Requiem Germany
Sophie Cameron Out of the Blue Edinburgh
Kerry Cassidy Secret Magic: The Thread Fairy Adventures Malvern
Rose Margaret Deniz The Evolution of You and Me Turkey
Emma Dowson The Chinatown Cat New Malden
Lucy Farfort Illustrator Newcastle
Esther Garcia Peces Illustrator Spain
Simon James Green Nuts London
Mary Hays Illustrator Cambridge
Andrea Ipaktchi Illustrator France
Catherine Miller The Hunt Is On London
John Morgan Illustrator Winchester
Heather Newton Spyders: Flash & the Cagey Bees London
Deborah Partington Illustrator Runcorn
Portia Rosenberg Illustrator Cambridge
Bing Wang Illustrator Netherlands
Katie Weymouth Illustrator Liverpool
From the four previous anthologies, published in 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014, 32 of the selected authors and illustrators have received publishing contracts for more than 120 books. These authors have been nominated for and won an amazing array of literary prizes: including the Blue Peter Awards, the Carnegie Medal, the Waterstone’s Children’s Book Prize, the Branford Boase Award and regional awards such as the Bedfordshire Children’s Book of the Year.
“The success of the first four anthologies is a testament to the high calibre of author and illustrator members in SCBWI,” Biebow said. “It’s really exciting to have works featured in previous anthologies snap up publishing deals and win major prizes. We hope that both the writers and illustrators in Undiscovered Voices 2016 will have similar success.”
The Undiscovered Voices anthology will be distributed to editors, literary agents, art directors and illustration agents focusing on children’s literature. The anthology includes an introduction from the honorary chair, award-winning children’s author and illustrator Sally Gardner.
“This anthology shines a spotlight on writers and illustrators with the potential to create books that will excite young readers everywhere,” said Tioka Tokedira, UV coordinator for SCBWI in the EU.
The stories and illustrations were submitted anonymously and selected by a distinguished panel of industry experts:
Jon Appleton, Hodder
Ali Ardington, Stripes Publishing
Ed Burns, Advocate Art Agency
Barry Cunningham, Chicken House
Sheri Gee, Folio Society
Jodie Hodges, United Agents
Rachel Mann, Simon and Schuster
Polly Nolan, The Greenhouse Literary Agency
Anna Power, Johnson & Alcock
Kate Shaw, The Viney Agency
Will Steele, Faber and Faber
Caroline Walsh, David Higham Associates
Because the anthology is also designed to be a learning tool for up-and-coming children’s writers and artists, quotes from the judges – discussing the merits of each piece – are included at the end of each illustration and extract.
Working Partners Ltd, a London-based company that creates series fiction for children and teens, provided the financial support to make this and the previous four anthologies possible.
“Working Partners is delighted to sponsor this wonderful project which helps writers and illustrators seeking to grow,” said Chris Snowdon, Managing Director, Working Partners Ltd.
The SCBWI is a network for the exchange of knowledge among writers, illustrators, editors, publishers, agents, librarians, educators, booksellers and others involved with literature for young people. SCBWI boasts more than 22,000 members worldwide in more than seventy regions, making it the largest children’s writing organization in the world. Through our events and resources, the SCBWI British Isles region aims to help writers and illustrators develop their craft. Find out more about SCBWI at www.britishisles.scbwi.org. To find out more about Undiscovered Voices visit: www.undiscoveredvoices.com.
Posted in UncategorizedTagged UV2016
Undiscovered Voices 2016 Long List Announcement
November 30, 2015 April 25, 2016 UV Editor 4
We are pleased to announce the longlist of writers and illustrators who will be considered for the Undiscovered Voices 2016 anthology. These talented writers and illustrators were selected from more than 250 submissions from SCBWI members in Europe.
Relly Annett-Baker
Sheila Averbuch
Monika Baum
Emma Bayley
Georgia Bowers
Anna Bowles
Susan Brownrigg
Patti Buff
Kerry Cassidy
Leah Davis
Rose Margaret Deniz
Suzanne Dore
Emma Dowson
Gary Fabbri
Lucy Farfort
Esther Garcia Peces
Julian Margaret Gibbs
Simon James Green
Jak Harrison
Mary Hays
Andrea Ipaktchi
Jeannine Johnson Maia
Elizabeth Joseph-Brahy
Nicola Keller
Georgina Kirk
Katherine Lynas
Dr Dale Mathers
Aurelie Monsaingeon
Lesley Moss
Lorna Murphy
Nab NAB
Heather Newton
Deborah Partington
Claire Frances Rollinson
Portia Rosenberg
India Smith
Clare Thomas
Cam Tu Nguyen
Melissa Valente
Calum Watson
Claire Watts
Katie Weymouth
The twelve novel extracts and nine illustrations that will be featured in the 2016 Undiscovered Voices anthology will be announced in early January.
The quality of submissions was extremely high this year and the judges had a very difficult time deciding on a longlist. The Undiscovered Voices team endeavours to create an anthology that showcases the variety of writing and illustration available from SCBWI members in the British Isles and the European Union.
The goal of the anthology is not only to help the selected authors and illustrators to find agents and editors, but also to promote the quality of work abounding in SCBWI in Europe.
Congratulations to these talented writers and illustrators!
On behalf of the Undiscovered Voices Team – Catherine Coe, Jenny Glencross, Sara Grant, Anne-Marie Perks, Loretta Schauer, Benjamin Scott and Tioka Tokedira
Tweet Advice for UV Submitters – #AskSwanwick Chat Write Up
June 29, 2015 June 29, 2015 UV Editor 4
One Undiscovered Voices area that’s usually under-represented by good quality submissions is for the youngest (5-8) age group. “We’d loved to see more of those,” Catherine told us. “Funny is often the key – and something obvious, like a timeless theme that works, such as fairies, witches, dragons, beasts, princesses, and animals.”
Undiscovered Voices committee members, Rosie Best and Catherine Coe, participated in a twitter chat for #AskSwanwick on Wednesday, 3rd June 2015. They discussed a range of issues about editing, book packaging and, of course, dispense some sage advice on Undiscovered Voices.
You can read a write up of the chat here at http://www.swanwickwritersschool.org.uk. Look out for some great advice on how to edit and proofread your own work before submitting!
Posted in UncategorizedTagged 5-8 age group, animals, Authors, beasts, Catherine Coe, committee, dragons, Editors, funny, princesses, Rosie Best, Submission Instructions, Submissions, Swanwick, Twitter, UV2016, witches, Writers
Press Release: Submissions open 1st July for Fifth SCBWI Undiscovered Voices
June 25, 2015 November 30, 2015 UV Editor 4
Anthology has proven a successful path to publication for many UK writers and illustrators
The Society of Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI) British Isles will once again help fresh, new voices in children’s literature – both writers and illustrators – find agents, publishers and ultimately readers through its Undiscovered Voices project.
Undiscovered Voices has launched the careers of the writers and illustrators, who have gone on to publish more than 120 books. These authors have been nominated for and won an amazing array of literary prizes: including the Carnegie Medal, Waterstone’s Children’s Book Prize, Branford Boase Award, Blue Peter Award, the SCBWI Crystal Kite Award, and nearly 30 regional awards.
Submissions will be accepted online at www.undiscoveredvoice.com between 1st July to 16th August 2015. There is no submissions’ fee, but only un-agented and unpublished members of SCBWI living in the UK and Europe (writing in the English language) are eligible.
“The SCBWI British Isles region is thrilled to once again support this innovative project that brings unpublished writers and illustrators into the limelight,” said Natascha Biebow, Regional Advisor for the SCBWI British Isles. “Over the past eight years, we have helped nearly 30 authors and illustrators to get discovered by publishers. We wish all contestants the best of luck!”
The Undiscovered Voices anthology will include twelve fiction extracts – from early readers up through young adult novels – and twelve black-and-white illustrations. The anthology will be published in February 2016 and sent free of charge to editors, art directors and agents whose focus is children’s literature. The book will be produced by volunteers, with the financial support of Working Partners Ltd, a London-based company that creates series fiction.
“Working Partners is very proud to continue to support Undiscovered Voices,” said Chris Snowdon, Managing Director of Working Partners. “It is hard to believe this will be the fifth edition of this wonderful vehicle for new authors! Undiscovered Voices is now an established and high profile launch pad for new writing and we can’t wait to see what talent is discovered and published this time around.”
Multi-award-winning author and illustrator Sally Gardner will serve as the honorary chair for this anthology. Gardner has a long and distinguished career writing and illustrating books for young children and teens alike. Her work has been translated into more than twenty-two languages. Her novel MAGGOT MOON (Hot Key Books) won both the Costa Children’s Book Prize and the Carnegie Medal 2013. Gardner’s genre-defying novel THE DOUBLE SHADOW (Orion) received great critical acclaim and was also longlisted for the Carnegie Medal 2013. Sally also won the 2005 Nestle Children’s Book Prize for her debut novel I, CORIANDER.
Will Steele, Random House
For more details or to submit your novel extract or illustrations, visit www.undiscoveredvoices.com.
For More Information Contact: Sara Grant, uv@britishscbwi.org
The SCBWI is a network for the exchange of knowledge among writers, illustrators, editors, publishers, agents, librarians, educators, booksellers and others involved with literature for young people. SCBWI boasts more than 22,000 members worldwide in more than 70 regions, making it the largest children’s writing organization in the world. SCBWI British Isles is a dynamic and friendly chapter, which aims to support aspiring and published writers and illustrators, providing opportunities for professional development, networking, and craft development. This anthology presents a unique means of networking with the publishing industry. Join and find out more about SCBWI British Isles at www.britishisles.scbwi.org
From young chapter books to thrilling adult novels, Working Partners’ books are published all over the globe. Since 1994, it has created some of the most recognised series in children’s fiction, including Animal Ark, Heartland and, more recently, Rainbow Magic, Warriors, Beast Quest and Magic Animal Friends. Working Partners has about 100 published projects, consisting of over 1,000 books. It has sold its books in 40 languages. Ten of its series have sold more than a million copies. Four have sold more than 10 million.
Posted in UncategorizedTagged Submissions, Undiscovered Voices, UV20161 Comment
Tips and Advice for Illustrators: Find Your illustration ‘Super Power’
We’re proud to share an edited video of the best bits from our illustrator panel during the Undiscovered Voices 2016 competition launch on May 14th 2015.
The illustration judges talk about the Story Prompts and what they are expecting from our entrants. There’s plenty of suggestions of how you might tackle one of the prompts and what sort of moments or scenes you might imagine for your characters and your illustration.
Keep an eye out for some great suggestions from Ed Burns, including how to find your illustration ‘Super Power!”.
We’d like to thank Mike Perks for recording and editing this video and thanks Foyles for hosting the event!
Posted in UncategorizedTagged Anne-Marie Perks, Ed Burns (Advocate Art Agency), illustrating, illustrators, Jodie Hodges (United Agents), judges, Submission Instructions, Submissions, Undiscovered Voices, UV2016, Will Steele (Random House)
Guest Blog: Matt Ralphs – Everything to Gain, Almost Nothing to Lose
It was August 2013. I had a nearly finished manuscript, and a plan.
I was aiming to submit my children’s novel, Fire Girl, to literary agents after Christmas and then cross my fingers. I was braced for the wait. The rejections. The Battle Scars. It’s what all writers go though, right?
And then a friend – who I am now forever indebted to – suggested I enter my novel to Undiscovered Voices. She said this unique competition was an opportunity not to pass up. After all, many previous Undiscovered finalists had been well and truly discovered.
Discovered meaning that magical word: published.
What the hell, I asked myself, did I have to lose? He who dares wins. Fortune favours the brave. Carpe diem. And other clichés.
So began a feverish two weeks cutting, polishing and shining my words to within an inch of their lives. Then I sent it off and promised myself I’d forget about it and get on with my life.
At this last point, I failed miserably. The more I looked into UV, the more I realised what an incredible boost it could be to an unpublished writer. If I was selected as a finalist, it could be life-changing.
And waited…
Until I received the best email ever. I’d been chosen for the longlist.
More waiting until I got the best phone call ever. I, along with eleven others, had been chosen as a finalist.
Things happened very quickly after that. The UV14 anthology was published. It was sent out into the world. Agents got in touch with me (I repeat: agents got in touch WITH ME) to ask if I was going to the anthology launch party.
At the party we chatted and they asked to see the whole book. The very next day I sent it out. Most got back to me and suggested we meet over lunch to discuss representation.
Which landed me with a rather surreal conundrum. Which of these industry experts was I going to pick? In the end I made my difficult choice and after some tweaks to the manuscript, my new agent submitted the book to publishers.
To my astonished delight my book found a happy home at Macmillan Children’s Books. (Who are publishing Fire Girl on August 13th 2015. Thanks for asking!)
It sounds like I’m showing off, doesn’t it? Well, I suppose I am.
My point is, Undiscovered Voices and the amazing team of volunteers who work their selfless socks off made all this possible for me. And they can make it possible for you too. So go on. Cut, polish and shine your entry, take a deep breath, and send it in.
Matt Ralphs’ first novel, Fire Girl, featured in the 2014 Undiscovered Voices Anthology. Soon afterwards he signed with the Madeleine Milburn Literary Agency. Two months later Macmillan Children’s Books bought Fire Girl (pub Aug 2015) and a sequel, Fire Witch (pub June 2016).
You can comment on this blog post at Matt Ralph’s own website here.
Posted in UncategorizedTagged Blog, Blog Tour, guest blog, long list, Matt Ralph, tips, Undiscovered Voices, UV2014, Writers
UV2020 finalists announced!
UV2020 Longlist and Honorary Chair Announcement
Read what the UV2020 judges had to say
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Contradicting Trump, Watchdog Report Finds Russia Probe Was Legally Justified, Not Biased Against President
by Elizabeth Tacher
he Justice Department's inspector general released a report on Monday, rebutting President Donald Trump’s claim that the FBI's investigation of his 2016 campaign was a politically biased plot against him. Inspector General Michael Horowitz has been looking into early phases of
Attorney General William Barr, Carter Page, Donald Trump, FBI, Inspector General Michael Horowitz, John Durham, Russia probe
Trump Pressed Australian Prime Minister to Help Discrediting Russia Probe
resident Trump pressed Australian prime minister Scott Morrison during a recent phone call to help Attorney General William P. Barr gather information about the origins of the Russia probe, so Trump could discredit former special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation, two
Attorney General William Barr, Australian prime minister Scott Morrison, Donald Trump, Kerri Kupec, Russia probe, Special Counsel Robert Mueller
Not My President
‘Trump Richly Deserves Impeachment’, House Judiciary Committee Chairman Says
by USJ Staff
n this Sunday and in a very explosive statement, the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee of the United States said he believes that US President Trump “richly deserves impeachment,” In a live TV broadcast on Sunday, Republican Jerrold Nadler, said
Donald Trump, Republican Jerrold Nadler, Robert Mueller, Russia probe, The House Judiciary Committee
Special Counsel Robert Mueller Appeared Before the Congress, Stalemate Reached with Trump Walking out as The Sole Victor
esterday, former FBI director and Special Counsel Robert Mueller, who had been charged with leading an investigation into Trump’s campaign and possible Russian interference on his behalf, came out reiterating his previously collected reports like a well-trained parrot. Although he
Donald Trump, Rep. Jerrold Nadler, Russia probe, Special Counsel Robert Mueller
Trump Warns Robert Mueller’s Testimony Before Congress Will “Be Bad for Him” and “Phony Democrats”
resident Trump on Monday has renewed attacks against the former special counsel's credibility, saying Robert Mueller should not be allowed to testify to congress because it will “be bad for him” and Democrats. “Highly conflicted Robert Mueller should not be given
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72 Hours Until Mueller’s Report, The Fate of the Country’s Manifest Destiny Lies in The Hands of a Man Torn Between Divided Loyalties
Robert Mueller, former Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) director and longtime special counsel for the United States Department of Justice, is due to testify before the congress in less than 72 hours to prove whether the accusations facing Trump and
Donald Trump, Hillary Clinton, Robert Mueller, Russia probe
Jimmy Carter: Trump Lost Election and Was Put into Office Because of the Russians’ Interference
ormer President Jimmy Carter said Friday that Donald Trump's presidency is illegitimate, suggesting that a full investigation into Russian interference would show that Trump didn't win the 2016 election. During an event at the Carter Center in Leesburg, Virginia, with historian
Donald Trump, Jeff Flake, Jimmy Carter, Russia probe, Special Counsel Robert Mueller
Trump Says There Is a “Big Difference” Between Him and Richard Nixon: “He Left. I Don’t Leave.”
resident Trump drew a straight line between himself and former President Richard Nixon on Monday, claiming that unlike Nixon, he’d done nothing wrong, so he won’t leave the office. Trump made the comment on the same day that Nixon's former White
Donald Trump, John Dean, President Richard Nixon, Russia probe, Special Counsel Robert Mueller
“Russia Hasn’t Meddled in US Vote and Never Will”; Putin Says
espite all the American accusations that Russia interfered with the US presidential election back in 2016, Russian President Vladimir Putin said on this Thursday that his government never meddled in the election nor has Russia any intention of doing so
Donald Trump, Russia probe, US Election, Vladimir Putin
Special Counsel Mueller Resigns, Saying Charging Trump Was ‘Not an Option’
n this Wednesday and in his first public comments since 2017, U.S. Special Counsel Robert Mueller said that his investigation into Russia’s interference in the US 2016 presidential election was never going to end up charging president Trump with criminal
European Legal Affairs Committee Scrutinizes Request by Spanish Supreme Court over...
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European Legal Affairs Committee Scrutinizes Request by Spanish Supreme Court over Puigdemont and Comin January 18, 2020
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US Journal has started its journey in 2017 as a novel progressive media base devoted to demonstrate an innovative look on news from around the world. US Journal staff and writers are experienced in thinking out of the customary norms of mainstream media in order to step further into the truth behind every voiced and unvoiced news in the world. We reflect issues on the subjects of rights, religion, and politics from various regions including the Middle East, the Americas, Europe, Central Asia and etc.
Native writes from around the world publish their work in US Journal, working to provide you with firsthand trustworthy news and analysis aimed to inform global population of today and tomorrow.
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Merchoid
Topic Tag Master List
The Thumbnails
MST3K Retro Sign!!!!
Hailing frequencies open… › Forums › Science Fiction › Sci-Fi On The Screen › MST3K Retro Sign!!!!
Tagged: MST3K, Netflix
This topic has 54 replies, 5 voices, and was last updated 1 month, 2 weeks ago by Earl.
← 1 2 3 4
July 17, 2018 at 1:56 pm #23311
ubikuberalles
BTW, last year I did get all the swag that was due me from the kickstarter: T-shirt, mug, Tom Serv-Cro Pop figure, and the DVDs. Much of it was packed away for the move to my new house but I do wear the T shirt as often as I can (and get lots of comments from people who didn’t know the show was revived).
In the end, however, I was a tiny bit disappointed…or maybe miffed. HArd to say. Why? Because whatever exclusivity we kickstarters got on the episodes that we were able to download before they appeared on NetFlix were short-lived. They released the episodes very VERY soon after giving us backers the goods. I blame the kickstarters on this, however. Joel released some other exclusive videos a while back (lost episodes among other things) and several backers posted them on the interwebs very quickly. Joel was unhappy about this and scaled back what he was planning to post for us.
For me the exclusivity was non-existent since I was busy doing work things and new-house things on the day the videos were released. Thus, I really didn’t get the chance to see the shows until after they came out on NetFlix. Even then I only watched about half of the shows so far.It just wasn’t magic to me anymore. That feeling has faded somewhat since then and I’ve started watching the rest of the shows. Strange, though, that my interest is higher for those bootlegs of the first 3 seasons of the original (including season 0 of them in Minneapolis) MST3K than the new stuff. Thrill of the hunt? Maybe, I guess.
September 26, 2018 at 5:20 am #24083
MST3K will return on…Turkey Day. [LINK]
The A.V. Club is the first to report that new episodes of MST3K will arrive on Netflix this Thanksgiving—Thursday, November 22—marking the show’s third decade of riffing.
“I think the movies are even worse than last season, but I know the show is better,” Hodgson said. “I could be mixing those two up.” Day straightened things out: “The movies are deliciously bad and I get to torture my cast mates in new and innovative ways. I love my job!”
Added Ray, “When is the quote for The A.V. Club announcement of the new MST3K season due?”
OK, so double checking: Doctor Who, Short Treks, Star Wars: Resistance, and now MST3K? My dance card is full for stuff to watch the rest of this year.
Podcasts: theLogBook.com’s Escape Pod | Retrogram | Select Game | Don’t Give This Tape To Earl
YouTube: theLogBook.com Channel | Personal channel
ZLoth
The movies are:
Mac and Me (1988)
Atlantic Rim (2013) (aka From The Sea)
Lords of the Deep (1989)
The Day Time Ended (1979)
Killer Fish (1979)
Ator, the Fighting Eagle (1982)
But, no Sharknado….
“All parts should go together without forcing. You must remember that the parts you are reassembling were disassembled by you. Therefore, if you can’t get them together again, there must be a reason. By all means, do not use a hammer.” —IBM Manual, 1925
New MST3K Live Tour…. this is Joel’s last tour….. and only No Retreat, No Surrender will be shown in Dallas.
Checks itinerary…
North Little Rock, AR…
Utah? Nope. Hmmm.
June 25, 2019 at 5:24 am #25985
Picked up a ticket to the Dallas Show.
Was at the show last night. The movie was the oh-so-bad martial arts movie No Retreat, No Surrender. The Winspear Opera House was packed.
As for season 13… not a peep.
Paste: MST3K Turkey Day Returns in 2019, as Questions About the Show’s Future Loom
Inverse: ‘Mystery Science Theater 3000’ Season 13 “on hold,” says Felicia Day
February 8th, 2020.
From Ars Technica:
Netflix cancels its Mystery Science Theater 3000 revival
This is the fourth time the cult hit series has come to an end.
Netflix will not produce a third season of its Mystery Science Theater 3000 revival, according to a series of tweets from the show’s star, Jonah Ray Rodrigues.
This is the fourth time in the series’ history that it has been canceled in one way or another. Fans have repeatedly rallied to bring it back on new networks or, in some cases, in totally new formats and spinoffs like RiffTrax. Also on Twitter, MST3K creator Joel Hodgson said, “It’s not the end of MST3K, It’s just the end of the first chapter of bringing back MST3K.”
November 30, 2019 at 1:26 am #26367
Yeah, I’m not as anguished over this as I would be if, say, someone went and cancelled The Orville. MST3K comes back to life so often, it’s really a better version of The Walking Dead than The Walking Dead is.
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Things Oft Mentioned
1970s 1980s 1990s 2001 Action figures Atari Babylon 5 Battlestar Galactica Blake's 7 Cassini Death Doctor Who DVD/BD Release ELO Enterprise Fan films Firefly Game Of Thrones ISS J. Michael Straczynski Jeff Lynne K-9 Mad Props Mars MST3K Netflix Pac-Man Reboots & Remakes Red Dwarf Sarah Jane Adventures Space: 1999 Space Shuttle Stargate Star Trek Discovery Star Trek DS9 Star Trek franchise Star Trek TNG Star Trek TOS Star Trek Voyager Star Wars Syfy Torchwood Tron Twilight Zone X-Files
Who Are You? What Do You Want?
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Hon. Randalina Anna Maria Louisa Plunkett1
F, #500291, d. 6 February 1932
Hon. Randalina Anna Maria Louisa Plunkett was the daughter of Thomas Oliver Plunkett, 12th Baron Louth and Anna Maria Roche.2 She married, firstly, Thomas A. Farrell on 20 August 1884.1 She married, secondly, Francis Arthur Farrell, son of John Farrell, on 21 February 1900.1 She died on 6 February 1932.1
From 20 August 1884, her married name became Farrell.
Thomas A. Farrell1
M, #500292, d. 29 December 1898
Thomas A. Farrell married Hon. Randalina Anna Maria Louisa Plunkett, daughter of Thomas Oliver Plunkett, 12th Baron Louth and Anna Maria Roche, on 20 August 1884.1 He died on 29 December 1898, without issue.1
Colonel Thomas Lewis Hampton-Lewis1
M, #500293, b. 9 August 1834, d. 10 March 1912
Colonel Thomas Lewis Hampton-Lewis was born on 9 August 1834.2 He was the son of John Lewis Hampton-Lewis.2 He died on 10 March 1912 at age 77.2
He held the office of Justice of the Peace (J.P.)3 He held the office of Deputy Lieutenant (D.L.)3
Children of Colonel Thomas Lewis Hampton-Lewis
Mary Gwendolen Hampton-Lewis4 b. 1 Apr 1875
Dorothy Lettice Hampton-Lewis+1 b. 14 Aug 1880, d. 16 Aug 1923
Cicely Myfanwy Hampton-Lewis3 b. 11 Mar 1883, d. 2 Feb 1968
[S68] H. Pirie-Gordon, editor, Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, 15th edition, (London, England: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1937), page 1371. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Landed Gentry, 15th ed.
unknown daughter Grahame1
unknown daughter Grahame was the daughter of Sir David Grahame.2 She married John, Jarl of Orkney, son of Malcolm, Jarl of Orkney.2
She was evidently ultimate heiress of Sir David Grahame.2
Child of unknown daughter Grahame and John, Jarl of Orkney
Margaret of Orkney+2
Randal Pilgrim Ralph Plunkett, 14th Baron Louth1
M, #500295, b. 24 September 1868, d. 28 October 1941
Consanguinity Index=0.0%
Randal Pilgrim Ralph Plunkett, 14th Baron Louth was born on 24 September 1868.1 He was the son of Randal Percy Otway Plunkett, 13th Baron Louth and Anne Maria MacGeough Bond.2 He married, firstly, Eugénie de Miaritze Bellairs, daughter of Edmund Hooke Wilson Bellairs, on 17 March 1890.1 He and Eugénie de Miaritze Bellairs were divorced in 1912.1 He married, secondly, Dorothy Lettice Hampton-Lewis, daughter of Colonel Thomas Lewis Hampton-Lewis, on 2 August 1913.1 He married, thirdly, Marie Read, daughter of Charles Read, on 12 March 1926.2 He died on 28 October 1941 at age 73.1
He succeeded as the 14th Baron Louth [I., 1541] on 19 July 1883.1 He gained the rank of Lieutenant in the 3rd Battalion, Wiltshire Regiment.1 He held the office of Deputy Lieutenant (D.L.) of County Louth.1 He held the office of Justice of the Peace (J.P.) for County Louth.1 He gained the rank of Major in the 2nd County of London Yeomanry (Westminster Dragoons).1
Children of Randal Pilgrim Ralph Plunkett, 14th Baron Louth and Eugénie de Miaritze Bellairs
Hon. Eugénie Anne Westenra Plunkett+2 b. 16 Apr 1891
Otway Randal Percy Oliver Plunkett, 15th Baron Louth+2 b. 26 Apr 1892, d. 3 Feb 1950
Child of Randal Pilgrim Ralph Plunkett, 14th Baron Louth and Dorothy Lettice Hampton-Lewis
Hon. Randall Patrick Ralph Oliver Plunkett2 b. 9 Dec 1914, d. 14 Jul 1936
Edmund Hooke Wilson Bellairs1
Edmund Hooke Wilson Bellairs was UK Vice-Consul to Biarritz.1
Child of Edmund Hooke Wilson Bellairs
Eugénie de Miaritze Bellairs+2 d. 13 Oct 1947
Eugénie de Miaritze Bellairs1
F, #500297, d. 13 October 1947
Eugénie de Miaritze Bellairs was the daughter of Edmund Hooke Wilson Bellairs.2 She married Randal Pilgrim Ralph Plunkett, 14th Baron Louth, son of Randal Percy Otway Plunkett, 13th Baron Louth and Anne Maria MacGeough Bond, on 17 March 1890.1 She and Randal Pilgrim Ralph Plunkett, 14th Baron Louth were divorced in 1912.1 She died on 13 October 1947.1
After her marriage, Eugénie de Miaritze Bellairs was styled as Baroness Louth on 17 March 1890. From 17 March 1890, her married name became Plunkett.
Children of Eugénie de Miaritze Bellairs and Randal Pilgrim Ralph Plunkett, 14th Baron Louth
Otway Randal Percy Oliver Plunkett, 15th Baron Louth1
M, #500298, b. 26 April 1892, d. 3 February 1950
Otway Randal Percy Oliver Plunkett, 15th Baron Louth was born on 26 April 1892.1 He was the son of Randal Pilgrim Ralph Plunkett, 14th Baron Louth and Eugénie de Miaritze Bellairs.2 He married Ethel Molly Gallichan, daughter of Walter John Gallichan, on 4 July 1927.1 He died on 3 February 1950 at age 57.1
He was educated at Downside School, Bath, Somerset, EnglandG.1 He fought in the First World War, with Canadian Forces.1 He succeeded as the 15th Baron Louth [I., 1541] on 28 October 1941.1
Child of Otway Randal Percy Oliver Plunkett, 15th Baron Louth and Ethel Molly Gallichan
Otway Michael James Oliver Plunkett, 16th Baron Louth+2 b. 19 Aug 1929, d. 6 Jan 2013
Hon. Eugénie Anne Westenra Plunkett1
F, #500299, b. 16 April 1891
Last Edited=17 Jan 2016
Hon. Eugénie Anne Westenra Plunkett was born on 16 April 1891.1 She was the daughter of Randal Pilgrim Ralph Plunkett, 14th Baron Louth and Eugénie de Miaritze Bellairs.2 She married, firstly, Walter Digby Buddicom, son of Harry William Buddicom and Augusta Henrietta Sophia Digby, on 11 September 1915.1 She married, secondly, Major William Hastings Campbell, son of J. D. Campbell, in 1919.1 She and Major William Hastings Campbell were divorced in 1940.1 She married, thirdly, Major Arthur Macdonald Harbord, son of Reverend Harry Harboard, on 3 July 1940.1
From 11 September 1915, her married name became Buddicom. From 1919, her married name became Campbell.1 From 3 July 1940, her married name became Harbord.1
Child of Hon. Eugénie Anne Westenra Plunkett and Major William Hastings Campbell
John Campbell+3 b. 11 Nov 1921, d. 30 Jul 2015
Sir Charles Modyford, 3rd Bt.
Sir Charles Modyford, 3rd Bt. is the son of Sir Thomas Modyford, 1st Bt. He married Mary Norton, daughter of Sir Thomas Norton, 1st Bt..
He gained the title of 3rd Baronet Modyford.
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All posts tagged melatonin
Barbara Murphy
Enterprise Ireland NovaUCD
Equilume
Equilume, the University College Dublin (UCD) equine technology spin-out company, has announced that it has secured €550,000 in seed funding.
The innovative technology was profiled in The Science Squad Series 3, Episode 4 which aired on RTE One on Monday 17th November. You can view the programme on the RTE Player by clicking here: http://www.rte.ie/player/ie/show/10345569/
Equilume, which is based in Co. Kildare, has secured the funding from Enterprise Ireland and a number of angel investors based in Ireland, the UK and in the USA. The company intends to use the investment to accelerate sales of its innovative Equilume Light Mask technology within the global Thoroughbred industry to assist breeders to maximise the reproductive efficiency and performance in their horses.
The Equilume Light Mask, which is manufactured entirely in Ireland, is a novel automated mobile lighting device that fits comfortably under a horse’s head collar. The Light Mask has been scientifically proven to provide the optimum level of blue light to a single eye of a mare to successfully advance her breeding season, prevent long gestations and ensure reproductive activity in early foaling mares.
Thoroughbred breeders around the world are currently using the Equilume Light Mask to eliminate the requirement to maintain their non-pregnant mares indoors under artificial lighting and thereby save at least €1,000 per mare per season while at the same meeting crucial industry timelines. The technology is also being successfully used globally to help pregnant mares foal on time.
Dr Barbara Murphy, UCD School of Agriculture and Food Science and the founder of Equilume said, “The Equilume Light Mask has already gained considerable traction within the global Thoroughbred market and this summer we doubled our sales in the key Australian market. This seed funding will help us accelerate our marketing efforts, expand our reach into new market segments and continue to break new boundaries in advancing equine reproductive health technologies with our ongoing new product development.”
She added, “Equilume currently employs 7 people and we plan to increase staff numbers to 11 by end of 2016.”
The Equilume Light Mask has been developed as a result of ground breaking research carried out by Dr Barbara Murphy from UCD’s School of Agriculture and Food Science, in collaboration with Professor John Sheridan, an optoelectronics researcher in UCD’s School of Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering.
Dr Brian O’Neill, Manager, High Potential Start-Ups, Lifesciences, Enterprise Ireland said, “This is an amazing success story and a world’s first. We are delighted to have supported this company from a research concept stage right through to commercialisation and global roll-out. I believe Equilume has enormous potential and is a real game changer for the equine industry. It really adds to Ireland’s reputation as a global centre of excellence for equine technology.”
Brendan Cremen, UCD Director of Enterprise and Commercialisation said, “Equilume is an excellent example of a UCD spin-out company, established with the support of our technology transfer and enterprise development team at NovaUCD, which has translated an innovative idea arising from world-class UCD research into a commercial entity which in generating global sales and impact in the Thoroughbred industry.”
Equilume has already won a number awards including Enterprise Ireland’s ‘One to Watch’ Award (2012); overall winner Newbridge 200 Business Start-Up Competition (2012) and a NovaUCD Start-Up Award (2011).
Fossils survive volcanic eruption to tell us about volcano origins
LERO wins €400,000 research contract with ESA
Irish Equine Technology Start-Up Secures €550,000 in Seed Funding
Cork Young Scientists are Persons of Month
Congratulations to UCD Professor Barry Smyth – SFI Researcher of the Year 2014
Science Foundation Ireland
Teagasc
The Science Squad
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☟YES/NO☟
new music and travel from all directions
Mixes & Interviews
LUXURY ELITE – ENDLESS
Vaporwave. The definitive escapist music genre for this decade, or this century even, jostling with nothing, in competition with nothing, its own entity, deep and weird and superficial; the new easy-listening, soundtrack to romantic dinners, vacant penthouse nights alone, settling in to a blissful spa, disappearing in thickets of people in some megacity, alighting on a space station resort orbiting Mars, and as many other fabricated scenarios as your imagination will permit.
Long after the hype dies down and the online publications of the world and their followers move onto the next hit of newness, vaporwave continues to thrive thanks to a dedicated online community and labels like— well, less of a plural and more of a singular label: Dream Catalogue. Started in early 2014 this is literally a catalogue of vaporwave, comprising dozens and dozens of releases from a load of different artists; check it out on Bandcamp.
But whatever. Really I'm just here to talk about a new track from one of the scene's better-known components, Luxury Elite. The track is called 'Endless' and it is the musicmaker's own addition to a recently released compilation, Allegiance Vol III.
For starters, this is undeniably catchy – the melody is reminiscent of vocal tracks arranged for shop-floor-destined instrumentals. It also is filled with all the airy mysticism and exotic anonymity effusing from pan pipe music that pervades plazas and high-streets across the western world (from what I can gather) – but in electronic form, of course. The damaged, found-sound-esque shuffle of the track has a delicious texture, built out of insectoid summer-nights percussion and cyclical syncopated chords, all of it washing over the simple and robust beat, thumping and swaying, the slow-moving motor that moves the track along.
Also, just in time, the music reaches a volta where the chords summon a different kind of atmosphere, more of a mysterious feel – imagine that the first part soundtracks a soaring perspective over some ancient ruins, whereas the change features soft-focus shots of slow-motion descents into the crumbling buildings and vaultish corridors of the ruins themselves (just about realising that these are edificial remains of mid-21st century Earth) – this happens just before the fade-out, making it seem as if there could be another change awaiting for us in the silence beyond the confines of this magical track.
Check out the compilation Allegiance Vol III on the allegiance Bandcamp – it's a free download and it's full of all sorts of tasty stuff, so why not?
☟ Social Media Presence ☟
Facebook • SoundCloud • Bandcamp • Twitter
things: Dream Catalogue, easy listening, endless, exotic, fantasy, imagination, Lounge, luxury elite, New Generation, pan pipe music, vaporwave
GOMIGOMI – TRUE LOVE
What do we have here? It is a song by a producer called gomigomi and it's called 'True Love'. I was checking out a compilation by lolicore/breakcore affiliated label called The Worst Label; if you don't know it and you happen to enjoy glitchy heart-attack breaks distorted noise-verging sounds mixed with occasional swathes of beautiful melody and topped with anime/manga (to be very broad) aesthetics – including a fair few samples thereof – then you should check it out. Clicking some sort of link or googling it will get you there but why am I saying this.
The compilation, called #N0T TRU3 LUV, was curated by gomigomi and features other artists in the same sort of vein of music (Riajuu, Rotten Blood, Napkin Terrorizer, p.stmdrn, Vixenvy). Why gomigomi, though? Why not any of the other artists on the compilation?
Basically, this track 'True Love' stuck with me. Sure, it's like a minute (01:16) long, but within this modest unit of time there's a galaxy of sound. It's like a masterpiece in miniature, and perhaps the great thing about making tracks with such breakneck BPMs is, in theory, you can fit more in, but that's a very basic way of looking at things.
The rolling drums in the beginning section of the track arrive with a kind of triumphal march feel after a spot of Japanese language lesson in the sample – "hajimemashite, nice to meet you"; delicate music filled with flutes and harps gets chopped and sandwiched between the beats, or "breaks" if you're feeling specific, laden with glitch sensibilities, as they become more raucous and FX-beset, the beats are crushed, sped-up, slowed-down, brought back to the more organic feel of the initial drums, all in all juddering like a mad machine but with a sense of breezy cuteness, broken pastorality.
Speaking of which, a later track on the compilation seems to be the spiritual sequel to this particular track. That's in terms of the broken-pastoral quality, anyway. It's called 'Hitbox Samurai' (a "hitbox" is the area that's assigned to an object in a videogame, the boundaries of which define when that object is "hit" or struck in-game) and it's served up with similar slices of diced-up incidental music, giving it a breezy atmosphere whilst the beat here is even more glitched-out than before, with stuttering vocal samples peppering their truncated cuteness throughout.
An interesting note: These tracks and the others on the compilation are all tagged "shoujocore" – shoujo, if you don't know, is a Japanese word that basically refers to any underage girl (i.e. younger than 20). This could be taken a few ways: an attempt to dissociate from the lolicore label for whatever reason; or it could be a conscious attempt to mature the lolicore scene by gently nudging it to the next natural age level; I think gomigomi used to go under the moniker matoakai, so it might reference this progression; or lastly, and quite probably, the label of shoujocore is a preferential whim. I've not seen it before, but it could already be a thing, in which case I'm guessing it just refers to a different type of (less loli-oriented) aesthetic.
So, yes, you can grab these two tracks and more from the #N0T TRU3 LUV compilation courtesy of The Worst Label's bandcamp page. Pay anything you like~
The art is really nice I think. It's by Yunjung. You should go have a scroll through her art.
☟ gomigomi Social Media Presence ☟
SoundCloud • Twitter • Tumblr
things: beat, breakcore, breaks, cute, fast, georgia, glitch, gomigomi, lolicore, shoujocore, the worst label, true love, uptempo, USA
PENDER STREET STEPPERS – THE GLASS CITY
This is a lovely and super delicious meal of music arriving courtesy of Vancouver-located production duo Jack Juston and Liam Butler, better known as the musical entity that they engineer and inhabit, Pender Street Steppers. It's called 'The Glass City' and usually with names such as this I'm just completely besotted with them because they conjure sceneries for the imagination that can then be soundtracked with the music once it's actually playing.
But I found out that "City of Glass" is a nickname for Vancouver (one of many, according to Wikipedia), coming from the title of a Douglas Coupland book of the same name, referring to the mainly steel-and-glass nature of the city's architecture.
BUT ENOUGH OF THIS.
The track itself 'The Glass City' is a not over-complicated yet totally bustling journey, moving along in a progressive fashion, picking up and dropping different elements as it slides glisteningly and blissfully along.
Organic drums with super-subtle delicate feather-touch hi-hats and punchy kicks, punctuated with the occasional muffled tom fill, are the foundation for the track, with plenty of percussion jumping in to add extra spice and flavour to the mix: güiros (or scrapers if you want) provide a flush of white-noise-esque insectoid chattering of humid crepuscularity, lassitudinal open hi-hat sounds shuffle with a sleepy-disco feel, gloriously crafted handclaps alternate with and lock into satisfying snare hits. It's all there.
Add to this the founding lounge-leaning chords of soft electronic piano, caressing your ears like sunlight on skin, syncopated spheroid bloops of synth bass, and slightly disorienting, seemingly directionless gentle rapid-fire horn sounds, and you've got yourself a winner of a track, something fit for the blissful afternoons of summer, and something very worthy of associated with that real-life El Dorado of chilled-out house music, Café del Mar. 8:46 minutes of understated rapture.
It arrives in vinyl form as a single on collective/label Mood Hut (of which Pender Street Steppers are a part). The B side is another very, very tasty number called 'Golden Garden' (place names again – name of a Vietnamese restaurant in Vancouver says Google), a slower track with a steady beat and a definitive groove in the form of bulging peals of bass, all of it veiled with ultra-chill soft synth chords, a 100% atmospheric flute fluttering in towards – listen to a snippet of that below.
You can buy 'The Glass City'/'Golden Garden' courtesy of Mood Hut.
☟ Pender Street Steppers Social Media Presence ☟
• SoundCloud •
things: café, café del mar, Canada, Canadian, chill, chill-out, chilled, city of glass, groove, house, Lounge, mood hut, pender street steppers, the glass city, Vancouver
BRAYDO – I THINK I SAW YOU IN MY DREAM LAST NIGHT
I stumbled upon this the other day and I was like "whaaat" so I put it on a to-write-about list like "yeahhh" then forgot about it and then I rediscovered it just now like "whaaat" again. Safe to say it's a tasty tune and one that suits the spring palette and most hopefully will delight your palate. Hm. Two different words, two different meanings, sound the same. Homophone.
So this is a track by braydo, who is a musicmaker from Washington, as far as I can tell. It's called 'i think i saw you in my dream last night' and instantly, without even having to think about it, I can feel that fleeting feeling of glimpsing a welcome human presence within a dream, fantasy love welling up from the hidden recesses of the heart, where your more rational, waking mind archives them for safe-keeping. Or maybe I'm just being melodramatic.
The constant pulmonary plume of bass in this song is a soft, exacting rumble, like it's the kind of intense ambient sound you'd hear if you were a miniaturised person floating inside a human body, like in The Magic School Bus or that film Innerspace. A very organic sound.
On top of this, plaintive synth flute sounds chime in and out of earshot, indistinct and glistening, soaked with reverb, just like the vague outlines of a beautiful dream, with a steady contemplative beat dishing out thumping kicks and lo-fi snares, a wandering hi-hat pattern split between something more simple in the song's first half and gently ornamented, busier strains in the second.
This clear twoness of the track is bridged by a subsidence in the rich rumble of the bass, linking the initial appearance of the mystery dream person in the first half of the track, to the heartmelting recognition and realisation in the second section, where plunking almost pizzicato synth mix with continual muffled vox sounds: the shard of light and love that does not physically or actually change much, but accentuates your surroundings and lightens your mind.
But at the same time, dreams are essentially mirages, and the turmoil of tumbled-down beliefs that your subconscious mind stacked up during the night, leading you to believe real, actual passages of time were passing, real emotions felt, physical people interacted with – all evaporates as you surface once again into reality.
☟ braydo Social Media Presence ☟
SoundCloud • Bandcamp • Twitter • Instagram
things: american, beat, bliss, braydo, chill, chilled, chillwave, dream, dreamy, Hip Hop, i think i saw you in my dream last night, Trip hop, USA, washington
LANCASTER – SUNSET DANCE
Here's a lovely rich and crunchy gravel-zest slice of future funk from a producer called Lancaster. What do you need to know? His real name is Luis Rodriguez and he is from Philadelphia and from the looks of things he was born in 1996, making him like 18 or 19. As many other talented purveyors of future funk are, he is an associate of KEATS//COLLECTIVE – spiritual home to other creators of modern funk/disco/soul classics, including Skylar Spence (fka Saint Pepsi), Harrison, and Rollergirl, to name just a few on their long and illustrious roster.
Looking at the lists of artists included in their compilations sometimes it's like… Pokémon, or something equally collectible. Each of the numerous artists exists in this stylistic, aesthetic-led, nostalgia-breathing space, yet they're all different people, with their own individual styles and flairs. Let's get going on the Future Funk Trading Card series – that would be suuuper fun!
Anyway, here we are with Lancaster (a fine name) and his track 'Sunset Dance'. It begins with a sample of some sort of interview with… some punk people (forgive me for not knowing), something which pops up throughout the track; they talk about being individual, and not wanting to wear Lacoste clothes, and how punk is "overwhelmingly loud". An interesting thing: the interviewer notes that in being different to everybody else, punks end up looking the same. More on this in a second~
This song is thick with funk, a multicoloured miasmia of music that samples a lo-low pitch-shifted version of '80s group Manhatten Transfer song 'Spice of Life' , distorted and overdriven, with classy-breezy horns added along with semi-brutal ricocheting drums – it's even tagged "oversaturated".
Now, this could be a reference to the actual music itself, or something else: if you take the snippets of punk interview present here and equate them with future funk, this track could be taken as a message about the current online music scene being oversaturated. Maybe. Rodriguez also says in the SoundCloud description, "this song means a lot to me." On the other hand, the insertion of this punk interview could just be ascribing to a punk aesthetic, a rebellious spirit, alive in the sample-heavy music of future funk; this kind of attitude, just because it's not distorted guitars and gobbing on people, can thrive in any new music form. For me, chopping up old songs and making new jams outta them, well, I love it, and I definitely think there's something punk about it: nobody's asking permission here, it's about producers using raw materials (samples, sounds, effects) in any way they want in order to portray a fantasy, an idealised throwback to the past, a netting of old music bent to the will of the producer and moulded in whichever way they want: it's freedom.
Another note in the SC description simply says "press play pt 2," which – judging from the title of his 2013 Bandcamp release Press Play, could be heralding a brand new album from Lancaster. Hooray! (maybe)
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things: 80s, american, disco, drums, fun, funk, funky, future funk, Keats Collective, lancaster, Press Play, sunset dance, USA
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« Friends mourn Quebec singer killed in helicopter crash in northern New Brunswick
‘We are the alternative to Denis Coderre’: Projet Montréal launches leadership race »
Obama cancels meeting with new Philippine President Duterte
VIENTIANE, Laos – President Barack Obama called off a planned meeting Tuesday with new Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, seeking distance from a U.S. ally’s leader during a diplomatic tour that’s put Obama in close quarters with a cast of contentious world figures.
WATCH: Obama cancels meeting with Philippines president after insult
It’s unusual for one president to tell another what to say or not say, and much rarer to call the other a “son of a bitch.” Duterte managed to do both just before flying to Laos for a regional summit, warning Obama not to challenge him over extrajudicial killings in the Philippines.
“Clearly, he’s a colorful guy,” Obama said. “What I’ve instructed my team to do is talk to their Philippine counterparts to find out is this in fact a time where we can have some constructive, productive conversations.”
READ MORE: Philippine president to Obama: don’t ask about killings or ‘I will swear at you’
Early Tuesday, National Security Council spokesman Ned Price said the meeting with Duterte was off.
Duterte has been under intense global scrutiny over the more than 2,000 suspected drug dealers and users killed since he took office. Obama had said he planned to raise the issue in his first meeting with Duterte, but the Philippine leader insisted he was only listening to his own country’s people.
WATCH: Philippines president apologizes for Obama insult
“You must be respectful,” Duterte said of Obama. “Do not just throw questions.” Using the Tagalog phrase for “son of a bitch,” he said, “Putang ina I will swear at you in that forum.” He made the comment in a televised news conference in southern Davao City.
Eager to show he wouldn’t yield, Obama said he would “undoubtedly” still bring up human rights and due process concerns “if and when” the two do meet.
A public break with the Philippines would put Obama in a tough position, given the Southeast Asian nation’s status as a longtime U.S. treaty ally. A key part of Obama’s signature policy of engagement with Asia has been stronger military ties to Manila, including a defence pact the two allies signed in 2014 allowing U.S. forces to be based temporarily in designated Philippine military camps.
READ MORE: Barack Obama, Vladimir Putin, fail to agree on cease-fire for Syria, talks to continue
Yet when it comes to Duterte, the Obama administration has sought to compartmentalize. Obama administration officials said they were confident military and other co-operation with the Philippines won’t be jeopardized despite misgivings about the country’s new leader.
The bizarre rift with Duterte was the most glaring example of how Obama has frequently found himself bound to foreign countries and leaders whose ties to the U.S. are critical even if their values sharply diverge.
In Hangzhou this week, Obama’s first stop in Asia, he heaped praise on Chinese President Xi Jinping for hosting the Group of 20 economic summit in his country, an authoritarian state long accused of human rights violations. Upon Obama’s arrival, social media exploded with speculation China had slighted Obama after there was no staircase awaiting him on the tarmac, forcing the president to deplane through a set of internal stairs he rarely uses.
That prompted Donald Trump, the Republican presidential nominee, to say he would have refused to meet with Chinese officials if he were treated that way, calling it “such a sign of disrespect.”
WATCH: Philippines’ President Duterte goes on angry rant against UN
But U.S. officials said the incident actually stemmed more from a mix-up over finding a driver for the staircase-on-wheels who could communicate in English with the U.S. Secret Service. The officials requested anonymity to describe private diplomatic arrangements.
Obama’s next stop was another one-party communist country with a dismal rights record: Laos, where mysterious disappearances have fueled concerns about a government crackdown.
And sitting down with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Obama made no mention in public of the roughly 35,000 people Erdogan’s government detained following the summer’s failed coup in Turkey. Instead, he worked to reassure the NATO ally the U.S. would help bring to justice whoever was responsible for plotting the coup.
Obama also spent about 90 minutes Monday with Russian President Vladimir Putin, another leader whose fate seems intertwined with Obama’s in all the wrong ways. On opposing sides of many global issues, the U.S. and Russia are nonetheless trying to broker a deal to address the Syrian civil war and perhaps even partner militarily there.
WATCH: Obama calls Philippines president ‘colourful guy’
“President Putin’s less colorful,” Obama said, comparing him with Duterte. “But typically the tone of our meetings is candid, blunt, businesslike.”
Managing Duterte has become a worsening headache for Obama since the Filipino took office on June 30, pledging his foreign policy wouldn’t be constricted by reliance on the U.S. Washington has tried largely to look the other way as Duterte has pursued closer relations with China, a marked shift for the Philippines considering recent tensions over Beijing’s aspirations in the South China Sea.
This isn’t the first time Duterte’s penchant for eyebrow-raising comments has triggered diplomatic disputes.
Last month, Duterte said he didn’t mind Secretary of State John Kerry but “had a feud with his gay ambassador – son of a bitch, I’m annoyed with that guy.” He applied the same moniker to an Australian missionary who was gang-raped and killed, and even to Pope Francis, even though the Philippines is a heavily Catholic nation. He later apologized.
With a reputation as a tough-on-crime former mayor, Duterte has alarmed human rights groups with his deadly campaign against drugs, which Duterte has described as a harsh war. He has said the battle doesn’t amount to genocide but has vowed to go to jail if needed to defend police and military members carrying out his orders.
Hennessey reported from Hangzhou, China. Associated Press writer Teresa Cerojano in Manila, Philippines, contributed to this report.
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I'm Back! What'd I Miss?
Oh, a lot?
First, another Republican went on record urging sedition:
I have a question for all my friends who have served or are currently serving in our military … having not put on a uniform nor taken any type military oath, there has to be something that I am just not aware of. But I cannot and do not understand why no action is being taken against our domestic enemy. I know he is supposedly the commander in chief, but the Constitution gives you the authority. What am I missing? Thank you for your bravery and may God keep you safe,”[Debbie] Dunnegan said in her post from early last week
Wow, that's really even so much worse than the last couple of sedition-promoting Republicans.
At least when Brian Kilmeade suggested that generals "put their stars on the table and walk out" on the President, he didn't pretend that the Constitution granted them the authority to "take action against" their Commander in Chief.
I'd really like to know what part of the Constitution this nutter thinks gives the military the authority to "take action against" any US citizen, let alone the President!
In other news, these guys are actual, honest-to-God, members of the United Staes Congress:
Rep. Steve Stockman Wonders If Obama Is Using Ebola To Take Over Government
How is that a thing that a sane person would wonder? How is it possible that, instead of standing on a milk crate with a bullhorn, on La Cienega this man is a member of the United States Congress?
Rep. Steve Stockman yesterday chatted with End Times broadcaster Rick Wiles, telling the “Trunews” host that President Obama may be delaying the government response to the Ebola epidemic because he wants the virus to spread. Once it spreads, Stockman argued, then Obama will use the Ebola outbreak as a justification to declare emergency powers.
The Republican lawmaker insisted that was simply just asking the question: “It’s just bizarre there’s not enough action up front and I’m wondering if that’s — I’m not saying this — but I’m wondering if that’s intentional in order to create a greater crisis to use it as a blunt force to say, well in order to solve this crisis we’re going to have to take control of the economy and individuals and so forth.”
How would that even work? How would an outbreak of Ebola (which is NOT going to happen, no matter tepid the response) lead to a takeover of the economy? I mean, sure, of course we'd all be herded into FEMA camps and of course they'd take all our guns away, but how would a takeover of the economy be justified? Like "My fellow Americans, there is a horrible epidemic of a hellacious disease, so I have no choice but to declare that all the monies now goes to me?" It doesn't make sense.
Stockman 2014!
But as insane as that is, at least it's not just a blatant lie:
Rep. Duncan Hunter Claims 'At Least' 10 ISIS Fighters Apprehended On Texas Border
The San Diego Republican said U.S. Border Patrol "sources" told him that "at least 10 ISIS fighters have been caught coming across the Mexican border in Texas."
Why was I not informed of this?
Why was everyone not informed of this?
Why would they keep this secret?
Why would the border patrol not be screaming from the rooftops "we need more funding! We need more cool tanks and shit! ISIS is coming!"?
Because, of course that's exactly what would happen if there were any tiny little modicum of truth to this. Border Patrol, the CIA, the FBI, the Military, they would all be trumpeting this new threat to our safety.
"ISIS doesn’t have a navy, they don’t have an air force, they don’t have nuclear weapons," he added. "The only way that ISIS is going to harm Americans is by coming through the southern border -- which they already have."
They have no airplanes, they have no boats, yet they are able to get from Syria to fucking Mexico?!?!
Damn, that is scary!
"If you really want to protect Americans from ISIS, you secure the southern border -- it’s that simple," he said. "They caught them at the border, therefore we know that ISIS is coming across the border. If they catch five or 10 of them then you know there’s going to be dozens more that did not get caught by the border patrol," he said on Fox News’ "On the Record with Greta Van Susteren."
How is it that you're just allowed to go on TV and just blatantly lie like that? It's one thing for nut jobs like Gohmert or Steve King to worry about how terrorist theoretically could go to Mexico and then sneak across the border and then kill us all in our sleep!!!! but to sit there and say that this has actually happened? How do you get away with this shit?
Oh, well it is FOX. I mean, it's not like a legitimate news source would allow him to . . .
ABC Gives Rep. Hunter A Pass For Lying About ISIS On The Southern Border
By Heather October 13, 2014 9:00 am
The pundits on This Week refused to call Rep. Duncan a liar for his evidence-free claim that ISIS members had been apprehended at our southern border.
Oh, Jesus Christ!
And speaking of legitimate journalists. . .
Chuck Todd 'sick' to be in McConnell ad
A new ad released Tuesday for Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) uses Todd's comments last week that McConnell's challenger, Democratic Senate candidate Alison Lundergan Grimes, "disqualified herself" by refusing to say if she voted for President Obama
Wow. Really, it just makes you sick, does it? Maybe if you had done your "job" as an "impartial" "journalsit" instead of going on to Morning Joe to offer your stupid, shitty opinion about who should and shouldn't be running, this wouldn't happen. No one is going to put you in their ad if you're saying "recent polls show McConnell and Grimes running neck and neck" or whatever. When you go on tv to basically endorse one candidate over another, you've pretty much already done an ad for McConnell, you hack.
Is there more? I'm sure there's plenty more, but the game is starting.
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From Skipton, Yorks, Robert was born in 1892 and was the eldest of five. Before the war he was a warp dryer in a cotton mill. His father Peter was an engineman in a quarry.
Robert died on the operating table in hospital in York. He is buried in St.Stephen's Catholic cemetery, Skipton.
Research by David O'Mara
Gravestone courtesy of David Spencer family tree on Ancestry.
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Today's Politicos vs The Words and Deeds of The Founders
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Suzy Bogguss – The Genuine Article
I have been a Suzy Bogguss Fan since the first time I ever heard her on the radio, driving around in my ’71 Pontiac, sometime in the late ’80’s. I fell in love with her honey-smooth sweet voice from the moment I heard it. I was impatient to find out who was singing “that song.”
At the time my soon-to-be-wife and I had just splurged on a CD player, which we had plugged into the back of JVC boom box that had an AUX-IN at the back. Moment of Truth was one of the first CD’s I bought. (Others were: Alternating Currents, Back in The High Life, and an unexpected gift of More To This Life.)
I went on to purchase every CD she ever released. But, I never had the opportunity to see her perform, until this year. When I learned that she was going to be in town, I jumped at the chance to go. As luck would have it, a family member connected with a local radio station and long-time Arizona institution Sanderson Ford (a sponsor), worked it out so that I could meet the lady herself!
The best word I can use to describe Suzy Bogguss is genuine. Gracious is another good word. She and her husband Doug Crider were very nice, amiable, patient and humble. They were people, who, in spite of the circles in which they have traveled, were still just “folks.” They have not succumbed to arrogance or pride. This grounding is evident in her statement about parting ways with Capital Records,
I had a great tenure with Capitol, during which I weathered a lot of changes in both personnel and philosophy. From Jim Foglesong to Pat Quigley and everyone in between, I appreciate having been a part of the Capitol family. We celebrated a lot of successes together, including Grammy nominations, hit records, and platinum albums. I have a number of projects on my plate right now. This gives me the freedom to pursue those opportunities.
Her latest project is the American Folk Songbook. This project was inspired by her realization that a big chunk of Americana is being lost. It’s her effort to rejuvenate interest in some of the great music of early America. The album is one of her best.
She performed only a few tracks from the American Folk Songbook in a concert marred only by its brevity. The concert was held at the Musical Instrument Museum (MIM). This venue is small and intimate. There isn’t a bad seat in the house. Evidently, ticket sales were better than anticipated, because they added a second show at some point after the first sold out, which necessarily limited the first show’s length. (Although I tried, I was unable to convince my wife to stay for the second show.)
Bogguss was joined on stage only by bassist Charlie Chadwick and guitarist Pat Bergeson. The trio performed in a relaxed manner that included the audience on several songs, like Eat at Joe’s and The Red River Valley. Bergeson plays a mean guitar and also treated the audience to an incredible harmonica solo.
It was a great show!
Suzy At The MIM (Musical Instrument Museum)
Support the work valacyclovir online of the World Endometriosis Research Foundation..
1 Michael Sanera { 03.28.12 at 6:04 am }
Me too…. I have loved her from the start. thanks for the review.
Martin Reply:
You bet, Michael. She is way under-appreciated, in my book.
Kirk Reply:
Early 90s I went to see Dwight Yoakum in concert and this spitfire in a great skirt comes firing out of the gate. I had never heard of her or her music. I wanted to take her home to meet mom after her set. We were pretty close and she looked directly at me. I was love sick. What a beauty and a great talent. Oh those legs and smile!
Best thing is, she is a heck of nice person and still sounds fantastic too!
2 steve { 04.02.12 at 3:49 am }
It’s nice to meet a favorite artist and they turn out to be a great person as well.
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How to Prove There Is a God: Mortimer J. Adler’s Writings and Thoughts About God by Mortimer Adler
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There is a certain amusement value: LaBarbera quoting Quinlan at LifeSite
LifeSiteNews, home to out-there conspiracy theorists and ultra-orthodox Catholic crackpots, is also the host for hate group leader Peter LaBarbera on a regular basis. LaBarbera's diatribe published Friday is titled: “DeVos meets with gay and transgender activists. Now pro-family groups want equal time.” I am just certain that Sec. DeVos wants to meet with Porno Pete and other anti-LGBT religious nuts. LaBarbera should devote his energies to having the tax-exempt status of his Americans for Truth About Homosexuality restored. It was revoked as of May 15, 2015.
Enter Greg Quinlan
Ex-“gay” activist: What about us?
Former homosexual and pro-family lobbyist Greg Quinlan was surprised to learn of DeVos’ meetings with homosexual and transgender activists.
What about you? “Former” means re-closeted. Quinlan is not much of a player, let alone a “lobbyist.” Last time I checked he was with New Jersey Family Policy Council. If I recall correctly, prior to that he was with PFOX. Quinlan seems to have started his own little hate group in September, 2015. It is not a 501(c)3 nonprofit.
“She’s had two meetings with gay and trans activists. Can we have at least have one?” said Quinlan, who was once a “gay” activist … In an interview with LifeSiteNews, he demanded “equal time” with the new Secretary of Education.
I am not sure who “we” is but I can imagine. Quinlan is trying to advance the intellectually dishonest proposition that there are two legitimate sides to treating LGBT people properly and that there is a reasonable controversy. Science denying religious extremists are not legitimate proponents of anything other than religious dogma. Quinlan makes the claim that he was a gay activist in the late 1980s and early 1990s. However, no one who really was a proponents of gay rights back then seems to know who the hell Quinlan is.
Quinlan called on DeVos to “do her research” to become educated fully about the subject of gender identification and homosexuality, and not just hear from one special interest lobby.
“This is too critical a subject for kids just to hear only from the gay and trans lobbies,” he said. “Betsy DeVos must not allow herself and her office to be used to perpetuate the notion that homosexuality is innate, and that boys can become ‘girls,’ and vice versa. They can’t.”
Quinlan is correct and he should heed his own advice. Those who do research seek guidance from experts. The experts when it comes to transgender children are the folks at the American Psychiatric Association and the American Academy of Pediatrics.
In 2012, when being transgender was still considered a disorder (it is now classified as a dysphoria or discomfort), the APA stated its position:
Therefore, the American Psychiatric Association:
Supports laws that protect the civil rights of transgender and gender variant individuals.
Urges the repeal of laws and policies that discriminate against transgender and gender variant individuals.
Opposes all public and private discrimination against transgender and gender variant individuals in such areas as health care, employment, housing, public accommodation, education, and licensing.
Declares that no burden of proof of such judgment, capacity, or reliability shall be placed upon these individuals greater than that imposed on any other persons.
Presumably LaBarbera and Quinlan would find some excuse for why the experts are wrong. As for the AAP, they released a statement on February 23, 2017 that reads, in part:
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) opposes guidance issued last night by the Departments of Justice and Education that eliminates protections for transgender youth in public schools, no longer allowing them to use restrooms corresponding with their gender identity.
I am sure that the boys can come up with some reason why the AAP is wrong too. Continuing with material attributed to Quinlan, LaBarbera writes:
“For goodness’ sake, these impressionable kids are destroying their bodies through hormones and surgeries in pursuit of radical transgender ‘identities,’” he said. “The last thing they need is one-sided misinformation regarding sexual development and gender.”
Right because Quinlan is an expert in human sexuality. Sure. And there's that two-sides thing again. If there is a legitimate point of view that differs from gender affirmation it will be written by someone with the appropriate academic credentials and experience. It will also be published to a respected peer-reviewed scholarly journal. Neither LaBarbera nor Quinlan seem capable of finding those cites.
Labels: Greg Quinlan, LGBT, lifesitenews.com, Peter LaBarbera
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The Smark Henry RAW Report (1/29/18): Sasha, Are You Okay?
By Unknown Wednesday, January 31, 2018
It's the RAW after the Royal Rumble, and we're officially on the Road To WrestleMania! This episode in particular is always one to look forward to because it's usually the one where they expose the cats out of the bag from the night before. New storylines, new called-up NXT Superstars, as well as answers to burning questions are what people are anticipating, making this episode must-watch.
Unfortunately, I didn't see much of that in this slightly disappointing post-Rumble RAW, which took away a lot of the momentum from the amazing pay-per-view that we were blessed with just the preceding night. We did, however, get new graphics (yay?) and a not-so-new commentator, Johnathan Coachman! That's exciting, right?
The first half was boring as hell, with Stephanie McMahon opening the show, recapping the historic Women's Royal Rumble Match and quickly announced a women's Elimination Chamber match! Wait, what? Already?! I'm still trying to recover from the strok…
The Smark Henry Pay-Per-Review: Royal Rumble 2018
By Romeo Moran Tuesday, January 30, 2018
So when was the last time you were completely overjoyed by the Royal Rumble?
Maybe 2006, if you were a Rey Mysterio fan. 2004 if you were a Chris Benoit fan. But the sad truth is that the Royal Rumble, much like WrestleMania, has been reduced to a force that gets all its yearly attention from its spectacle. The spectacle of the countdown, the 30 men in the ring, the drama of people going over the top rope. Lately it's been a vehicle to try and get the people the institution wants over, as though merely outlasting 29 other men immediately makes one deserving.
You're guaranteed to come for the surprises and the usual tropes, and as long as one foot's in the door then they can do whatever they want.
Which is why it was such a huge surprise that the WWE actually did go with a real crowd-pleaser. Shinsuke Nakamura may not have been utilized the best way on SmackDown so far, but any time anyone who isn't part of the WWE pantheon of guys they didn't manufacture—because …
#ThemeSongTuesday: Lovefurypassionenergy
SO FUCK YOUR RULES, MAN!
From the moment the first chords hit, you know what you're about to get: a woman who won't conform because she marches to the beat of her own drum, societal norms be damned. Before Paige called herself the Anti-Diva on NXT, Lita was the anti-establishment female character who inspired a generation of boys and girls. For those who needed someone who wasn't just a former fitness model or a blonde with surgically-enhanced breasts hired as eye candy, they identified with Lita, whose punk and grunge influences translated in the ring into her high-flying, daredevil style.
Throughout her wrestling career, Lita has used several different entrance themes, mostly depending on whom she was aligned with or what her gimmick was at the time. But among all of the songs she's used, "Lovefurypassionenergy" stands out as her signature entrance theme. Need proof? When she made a…
The Smark Henry Pay-Per-Review: NXT TakeOver: Philadelphia
By Ardelle Costuna Monday, January 29, 2018
NXT Champion Andrade "Cien" Almas and our favorite underdog Johnny Gargano put up a 30-minute clinic on how title matches should be done, while cementing their status as two of the best workers in the company right now.
Almas and Gargano have impeccable chemistry, as evidenced by their two previous matches. It was an odd pairing for me back then, but they proved me wrong at TakeOver: Brooklyn III and on NXT TV. But surely, this match for the title is one of the best in NXT, heck maybe even one of the best in WWE in the past decade.
This was what we meant whenever we say that professional wrestling is an art form.
Everyone wanted Gargano to win badly. Who didn't? He's the modern-day Daniel Bryan: the beloved underdog who weathered the storm to prove the naysayers wrong. Except that this wasn't his time yet, and for all the right reasons.
There are still so many stories that should be told with a chasing Johnny Wrestling. There's still the looming threat of hi…
Shoot Henry: Here Comes Ms. Bad Reputation
By George Carlos Pastor Monday, January 29, 2018
In what was a momentous occasion for women's wrestling today in the WWE, Asuka became the inaugural winner of the first ever Women's Royal Rumble match. As she was about to choose which of the two Women's Champions from RAW and Smackdown Live she would take on, things got a little bit... Rowdy.
Yes, smarks, Ronda Rousey is finally in the WWE.
The former UFC women's bantamweight champion has revealed that she's headed to WrestleMania 34 against an unnamed opponent in a WWE.com exclusive interview. This came after months of speculation and rumors on whether or not the deal would push through. After a successful stint in MMA, Rousey is finally chasing her dream of becoming a professional wrestler.
Fans have been predicting that she would appear in the Women's Royal Rumble match as a surprise entrant. But when the legendary Trish Stratus entered as the final participant, those rumors seemed to have been put to rest. But we all know what happened after that.
As a l…
By Michael Bueza Monday, January 29, 2018
Wasn't able to watch WWE Royal Rumble live? Missed the viewing party at Skinny Mike's in BGC? Well, buddy, we got ya.
Follow all the action in the live tweets and commentary below.
Live TweetsTweets about #RoyalRumble
Quick Results* The Kickoff Show aired, with Renee Young, Peter Rosenberg, David Otunga, and Jerry Lawler opening the panel. RAW Women's Champion Alexa Bliss, SmackDown Women's Champion Charlotte Flair, John Bradshaw Layfield, Alundra Blayze and Ric Flair visited the panel. Shelton Benjamin, Chad Gable and RAW Tag Team Champion Jason Jordan, and Rusev and Aiden English were in separate backstage segments. Sami Zayn and Kevin Owens answered social media questions.
* Kickoff Show: Kalisto, Gran Metalik, and Lince Dorado def. TJP, Drew Gulak, and Jack Gallagher
SALIDA DEL SOL spells the end for @MegaTJP as @KalistoWWE@WWEGranMetalik & @LuchadorLD pick up the win on #RoyalRumble Kickoff! pic.twitter.com/CHEv8d9e2h — WWE (@WWE) January 28, 2018* Kickoff Show…
The Smark Henry Royal Rumble 2018 Predictions
We’re just days away from WWE’s most exciting and unpredictable show of the year: the Royal Rumble match! And this year’s a big one, because we’re not just getting one, but TWO Rumble matches! That’s right, 30 female Superstars will also brawl it out for a Women’s Title of their choice at WrestleMania. If this isn’t worth getting excited for, we don’t know what is.
Plus, Brock Lesnar will defend his WWE Universal Championship against two of WWE’s formidable monsters, Braun Strowman and Kane. AJ Styles also has his hands full as he will face Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn in a handicap match for the WWE Championship. How will that even work?
Your resident weekly reviewers, RAW nerd Nicole and SmackDown Live simpleton Ricky, will help you answer the burning questions for this year’s Royal Rumble. Who’s going to win the Rumble matches? Who will return? What should Kofi Kingston do this year?
Let’s all answer these questions in 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, *buzzer*!
Who’s winning this year’s Men's Royal Rum…
Smark Hen-XT (1/24/18): TakeOver: Philadelphia Predictions
By Ardelle Costuna Saturday, January 27, 2018
Prep your cheesesteak sandwiches and your predictions, because NXT TakeOver: Philadelphia is upon us! Let’s go through the card and see what is in store for us on Sunday morning, Manila time.
Kassius Ohno vs. Velveteen Dream This may look like it came out of nowhere, but this was actually bound to happen. If you recall Velveteen Dream's promo on Johnny Gargano some few weeks ago, he mentioned that Gargano only beat a man—not a Superstar, because he doesn't look like one—named Kassius Ohno.
Fast forward to this week's episode, Ohno talked to a defeated Dream and chastised him for thinking lowly of Gargano.
Perhaps I have finally come to terms with Ohno 2.0's role in NXT as a gatekeeper. It's been established that Ohno is a solid worker, but VelveteenDream is quickly catching up, so it's no doubt he's going over. Dream isn't quite there yet, but with this pairing, I'm personally expecting a solid opener from these two.
NXT Tag Team Championship: Undisp…
Live From the 205 (1/23/18): This Train Don't Stop Here Anymore
By Romeo Moran Friday, January 26, 2018
So who knew that all you had to do to make 205 Live better again was to get rid of Enzo Amore?
Not because Enzo was terrible, per se—he is, but that's not the point—but because whoever's in charge of writing the show tended to use him and his charisma as a crutch, piggybacking on his magnetism and focusing the whole proceedings around what he did and didn't do. The whole Enzo experiment could have been better and much more hardworking.
But it wasn't, and now they don't have him they suddenly remembered that they had other cruiserweights in the division.
So there's a power vacuum at the top, both in the Cruiserweight Championship picture and a new General Manager for 205 Live coming next week. There's a whole bunch of ways they can go about this.
First, let's address the need for a GM. It didn't have to be a new guy, but I did want an authority figure running the show to have a sense of structure. Some will argue that the show doesn't exactly ne…
SmarkDown RunDown Live (1/23/18): Ready to Rumble...I Guess
By Ricky Jay Publico Thursday, January 25, 2018
I feel like WWE focused their efforts promoting the RAW 25 nostalgia show more than the Royal Rumble itself. This year’s over-the-top-rope spectacle should be the most exciting one to date for its historical significance alone, right? Why do I feel like it’s just another PPV on the calendar? Every entrant declared their participation and that’s about it. No underlying mini-feuds, no budding storylines, no nothing (except maybe for Elias and John Cena, but c’mon, that’s just one). We’re just getting it over with so Roman Reigns can main event WrestleMania for the nth time?
Royal Rumble Hype: Sami Zayn pins the champ, RKOs for everyone
The management drama had to step back a little bit to highlight the guys who are actually scheduled to compete at the Royal Rumble and you know what, they should’ve done this two weeks ago. I’d like to take back the praise I gave Creative for giving the Shane McMahon/Daniel Bryan saga a slow burn. Maybe burn it faster? Because all they’re doing right now i…
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"The true cost of the Iraq war: $3 trillion and beyond"
Very, very very unusual: "Paul Begala Calls Out Ari Fleischer for the Lies He Told That Got Us Into Iraq"
"Israeli spies wooing U.S. Muslims, sources say":
"The CIA took an internal poll not long ago about friendly foreign intelligence agencies.
The question, mostly directed to employees of the clandestine service branch, was: Which are the best allies among friendly spy services, in terms of liaison with the CIA, and which are the worst? In other words, who acts like, well, friends?
“Israel came in dead last,” a recently retired CIA official told me the other day.
Not only that, he added, throwing up his hands and rising from his chair, “the Israelis are number three, with China number one and Russia number two,” in terms of how aggressive they are in their operations on U.S. soil."
. . . a retired senior FBI counterintelligence official told SpyTalk, "They have always been extremely aggressive, and seem to feel they can operate whenever and wherever they want, in spite of being called on the carpet more than any other country by probably a factor of three times as often."
"Knesset Speaker Reuven Rivlin’s admission: Israel “expelled Arabs” across Palestine in 1948" - interesting argument: Jews don't have the right to criticize other Jews for the land theft that is the settler movement because of all the land theft committed by Jews in 1948.
It is abundantly clear that the current spate of organized American Islamophobia is being funded by American Jewish Billionaires.
"It's not news that Simon Wiesenthal worked for Mossad"
"LA: Israeli charged with human-trafficking"
"Anti-Israel economic boycotts are gaining speed"
"Assange Is no Rapist - He Has Other Problems" This is almost certainly a U. S. intelligence dirty trick.
"5 Jaw-Dropping Stories in Wikileaks' Archives Begging for National Attention" The cluelessness of American military and intelligence 'experts' is what strikes me.
I forgot to mention that the fifth comment to the story of the assassinated Russian general links his death to the death of Alexander Pikayev:
"Alexander Pikayev, who died in June, is now being looked at as a possible homicide victim. He was a top Russian nuclear expert who encouraged dialogue with Iran, and some sites are speculating Israelis killed him because of his tolerance of Iran."
Incandescent (the truth is red)?:
"A top European official was accused of antisemitism tonight after declaring that there was little point in engaging in rational argument with Jews and suggesting that the latest Middle East peace talks were doomed because of the power of the Jewish lobby in Washington.
Karel De Gucht, the European commissioner for trade, and a former Belgian foreign minister, sparked outrage after voicing his scepticism about the prospects for the negotiations which opened in the US this week. He told a Belgian radio station that most Jews always believed they were right, and questioned the point of talking to them about the Middle East.
De Gucht, who negotiates for Europe on trade with the rest of the world, and is one of the most powerful officials in Brussels, was forced today to issue a statement declaring that the views he expressed were personal.
"Don't underestimate the opinion … of the average Jew outside Israel," he told the radio station. "There is indeed a belief – it's difficult to describe it otherwise – among most Jews that they are right. And a belief is something that's difficult to counter with rational arguments. And it's not so much whether these are religious Jews or not. Lay Jews also share the same belief that they are right. So it is not easy to have, even with moderate Jews, a rational discussion about what is actually happening in the Middle East."
Explaining why he thought the peace talks were probably doomed, he added: "Do not underestimate the Jewish lobby on Capitol Hill. That is the best organised lobby, you shouldn't underestimate the grip it has on American politics – no matter whether it's Republicans or Democrats."
Jewish leaders were incandescent."
"Cenk: The Political Line Has Moved so Far Right Reagan Couldn't Run as a Republican" Richard Nixon might as well be Karl Marx.
The inevitable
The paradox of Jewish power
The Sun's apology
Right-Wing Fun in Canada
Odd day
What have the Jews promised Fidel?
The ongoing attack on WikiLeaks
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Taking its name and inspiration from Yamaha’s iconic 1970s XS1, this stunning new model grabs the high torque three cylinder motor and agility of the MT-09 and gives in a whole new twist. The character and mind expanding performance of the 09 is retained in a stylish package that oozes timeless authenticity.
The 847cc 3-cylinder engine is equipped with a traction control system and an assist and slipper clutch to enhance the slightly more upright and refined riding experience. Yet the ‘R’ in the model name is there to highlight the link to Yamaha’s sport bike heritage. Which means that instant torque and agile handling not only makes urban riding fun but builds anticipation for those Sunday morning blasts.
*Images are shown for reference only, product specifications and data are subject to change without notice.
The XSR900 has the go to match the show with a powerful in-line 3-cylinder 850cc Crossplane Concept engine. The liquid-cooled 4-stroke motor benefits from some of the latest bike technology to deliver an unparalleled riding experience, including a Traction Control System (TCS), Assist and Slipper (AS) clutch and D-MODE engine selection system.
The Traction Control System (TCS) is fully adjustable with three performance modes depending on the road conditions. Riders can opt for minimal or maximal intervention and can also switch the system off completely when appropriate to do so.
A 14-litre fuel tank with aluminium covers takes centre stage ahead of a split level stitched seat and is complimented by front and rear aluminium fenders, aluminium side covers and a sporty aluminium headlight stay.
The icing on the cake for total control comes in the form of Yamaha’s D-MODE selection system, allowing the selection of engine character to suit the riding conditions. Riders can switch between sharper response characteristics and a milder, gentler setting with easier-to-use power for more challenging road conditions.
The XSR900 shows its true heritage with a timeless, pure design that pays tribute to the iconic motorcycles of the past.
Garage Metal
Liquid-cooled, 3-cylinder, 4-stroke, DOHC, 4-valve
Constant mesh 6-speed
Telescopic forks, 137mm travel
Swingarm, 130mm travel
Hydraulic dual discs, 298mm - ABS
Hydraulic single disc, 245mm - ABS
120/70 ZR17 MC (58W)
180/55ZR17M/C (73W)
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Immolation Announce 2019 North American Tour With Blood Incantation
New York death metal legends Immolation will once again hit the road as they continue to support 2017's Atonement album. The fall tour will feature Colorado's Blood Incantation, who made their mark with the impressive 2016 debut, Starspawn.
"The Last Atonement Tour" launches on Sept. 19 in Massachusetts and will spread through the United States and Canada before finishing up on Oct. 29 in Maine.
See the full list of stops below and head here for ticket information.
Immolation are currently at work on their 11th full length album and are targeting a late 2019 or early 2020 release. Meanwhile, Blood Incantation, who toured with Immolation on the Decibel Magazine tour earlier this year, are set to release Hidden History of the Human Race, their second album, in 2019.
Immolation + Blood Incantation North American Tour Dates
Sept. 19 - New Bedford, Mass. @ The Vault Music Hall
Sept. 20 - Elmhurst, N.Y. @ Blackthorn 51
Sept. 21 - Brooklyn, N.Y. @ Kingsland
Sept. 22 - Clifton, N.J. @ Dingbatz
Sept. 23 - Philadelphia, Pa. @ Voltage Lounge
Sept. 24 --Richmond, Va. Canal Club
Sept. 25 - Atlanta, Ga. @ The Masquerade
Sept. 26 - Ybor City, Fla. @ Crowbar
Sept. 27 - Margate, Fla. @ O'Malley's
Sept. 28 - Winter Park, Fla. @ The Haven
Sept. 29 - New Orleans, La. @ Southport Hall
Sept. 30 - Houston, Texas @ Scout Bar
Oct. 01 - San Antonio, Texas @ Rock Box
Oct. 02 - Austin, Texas @ Come And Take It Live
Oct. 03 - Dallas, Texas @ Trees
Oct. 04 - Albuquerque, N.M. @ Launch Pad
Oct. 05 - Colorado Springs, Colo. @ Sunshine Studios
Oct. 06 - Denver, Colo. @ Hermans Hideaway
Oct. 07 - Salt Lake City, Utah @ Liquid Joe's
Oct. 08 - Tempe, Ariz. @ Club Red
Oct. 09 - W. Hollywood, Calif. @ Whisky A Go Go
Oct. 10 - San Diego, Calif. @ Brick By Brick
Oct. 11 - Santa Ana, Calif. @ Malone's
Oct. 12 - Sacramento, Calif. @ Holy Diver
Oct. 13 - Portland, Ore. @ Dantes
Oct. 14 - Seattle, Wash. @ El Corazon
Oct. 15 - Vancouver, British Columbia @ Rickshaw Theater
Oct. 16 - Calgary, Alberta @ Dickens
Oct. 17 - Edmonton, Alberta @ The Starlite Ballroom
Oct. 19 - Winnipeg, Manitoba @ The Good Will Social
Oct. 20 - St. Paul, Minn. @ Amsterdam
Oct. 21 - Milwaukee, Wis. @ Walker's Point Music Hall
Oct. 22 - Joilet, Ill. @ The Forge
Oct. 23 - Buffalo, N.Y. @ Mohawk Place
Oct. 24 - Toronto, Ontario @ Lee's Palace
Oct. 25 - Ottawa, Ontario @ Maverick's
Oct. 26 - Quebec City, Quebec @ L'Anti
Oct. 27 - Sherbrooke, Quebec @ Bar Le Magog
Oct. 28 - Montreal, Quebec @ Foufounes
Oct. 29 - Portland, Maine @ Geno's Rock Club
Best Death Metal Album of Each Year Since 1985
Source: Immolation Announce 2019 North American Tour With Blood Incantation
Categories: Concerts, Music, Music News, News
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Club 107 Contests
Mid-Days With Tanika
107.3 PopCrush107.3 PopCrush
Johnny Depp Made a Cameo in Sunday’s ‘The Walking Dead,’ Seriously
Kevin Fitzpatrick
AMC / Kevin Winter, Getty Images
The Walking Dead has made use of several corpse-ified cameos across its six years, from Hines Ward to Scott Ian, and Sunday’s “Not Tomorrow Yet” stealthily afforded us the most A-list undead of all. Did you spot Johnny Depp’s likeliness as a member of The Walking Dead?
Lest you think that the Black Mass star spent yet another dozen hours in a make-up chair to shamble through AMC’s flagship hit, The Walking Dead instead found a more heady use for Depp’s unmistakable visage. Part of Sunday’s The Walking Dead saw Rick and others doctoring zombie heads to pass for that of Hilltop leader Gregory (Xander Berkeley), the most notable of which was cast from FX guru Greg Nicotero himself, though the producer also revealed a hush-hush Depp cameo to EW:
One of the other heads, I don’t know if I’m going to get in trouble if I say this, was Johnny Depp. I think we had sculpted an emaciated version of a dummy head for something and we used Johnny Depp’s head as a basis just for a clay sculpt. I can’t remember who the third one is, but I’m in good company.
We’ll go ahead and guess Depp’s is the one on the right:
Certainly less risk of offending anyone than the time Game of Thrones snuck in the former President’s decapitated head, but did you catch the A-list appearance? In either case, check out the latest Walking Dead preview below, and stay tuned to find what other famous faces might end up zombie fodder in the near future.
Check Out 100 TV Facts You May Not Know!
Source: Johnny Depp Made a Cameo in Sunday’s ‘The Walking Dead,’ Seriously
Filed Under: Johnny Depp, The Walking Dead
'Jane the Virgin' Star Yael Grobglas Gives Birth to First Child
2020 107.3 PopCrush is part of the PopCrush Network, Townsquare Media, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Dharma Assembly of Empowerment by Guan Shi Yin Bodhisattva’s Mind of Great Compassion
I, Sangjie Tieba Rinpoche, attest to the following sequence of events that occurred on April 15th, 2018 during the Guan Yin Bodhisattva Great Compassion Empowerment Dharma Assembly, held in Potomac, Maryland.
After the Guan Yin Bodhisattva Great Compassion Empowerment Dharma Assembly began, the participants in attendance were told to raise their arms in front of them, allow their hands to hang down and to close their eyes. We were also told not to open our eyes until instructed. Shortly after closing my eyes, my mind began to reflect on the suffering of the world. The emotions I felt were powerful and brought tears to my eyes. I am not sure how much time passed, but all of a sudden I was struck rather hard in the area of my heart, pushing me backward. While I was startled and confused, a female voice said to me “Do not be afraid” in a firm, but compassionate tone, which immediately calmed me down.
This woman continually struck the same area of my chest only more gently. After each strike, she told me to “Breath,” which I did. After 8 to 10 strikes in this manner, she stopped. Then as suddenly as she had appeared, she was gone. Feeling drained, I lowered my arms to my side. My mind returned to reflecting on the suffering of the world. Only now I was calmer and more engaged in the emotions that accompanied this reflection.
After the ceremony concluded, we were asked to share our experiences. A sister spoke and described a remarkable journey she experienced. She was guided by Guan Yin Bodhisattva. Ultimately, she was told to return to the Dharma Assembly, for she had work to do. It was her, through the guidance of Guan Yin Bodhisattva, who struck me and moved throughout the assembly engaging others as she was told to do.
Since the Guan Yin Bodhisattva Great Compassion Empowerment Dharma Assembly, I continually hear the voice instructing me “Do not be afraid” and to “Breath.” I lack the accomplishment to understand the meaning of this message and why I was chosen to hear it. However, the law of cause and effect never errors. If what I have just reported is false, I will descend into the Vajra Hell.
Sangjie Tieba
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Book 6. The Family Book (2002)
1. Who raises our children?
2. Conversation with my son
A distorted view of history
“You loved Mama, but did not recognise it'
A book of pristine origins
One plus one equals three
“I shall make a Universe Girl happy”
How to bridge the gap?
“I shall save my Mama”
3. An invitation to the future
4. A dormant civilisation
5. The history of mankind, as told by Anastasia
Vedism
A union of two — a wedding
Raising children in the Vedic culture
Feeding life in the flesh
Life without violence and crime
6. Imagery and trial
7. The secret war with Vedic Rus’
In which temple should God dwell (Anastasia's first parable)
The best place in Paradise (second parable)
The wealthiest groom (third parable)
A change of priestly tactics
8. Occultism
The priest who still rides the world today
9. A need to think
Who saved America?
Who is for, who is against?
They defamed our forebears too
10. The Family Book
A good and attentive grandmother
To live in a marvellous reality
Translator’s Afterword
During the thousand-year war the priest changed his tactics a number of times, but all to no avail. Rus’ still laughed, as before, at his occult intrusions. The people referred to those preachers as miserable wretches. At that time wretchedness was not equated with physical affliction but with occultism. People in Rus’ took pity on the wretched preachers, they fed them and offered them shelter, but did not take any of their sermons seriously.
After four hundred centuries the priest realised he would never achieve victory over the Vedic land. He accurately determined wherein the extraordinary power of Vedism lay
Vedism was based solidly on a Divine culture. Everyone’s way of life was Divine. And every family created in its domain a Space of Love, they felt the wholeness of Nature and, consequently, of everything God had created.
What happened in Vedism was that people spoke with God through Nature. Instead of bowing down before Him, they attempted to understand Him. They loved God as a son and daughter love their kindly parents.
And so the priest came up with a plan which would be able to break this dialogue with the Divine. To this end it was necessary to separate people from their domains, from the Divine gardens, from their co-creation together with God. It was necessary to divide the whole territory where the Vedic people lived into different states and to destroy their culture.
New preachers went to Rus’. They put a new approach into practice. This time they sought out people in whom selfishness — pride — dominated even just a little over the other energies of feelings. Whenever they found such a Man, they tried enhancing the sense of pride within him. This is how they operated:
Imagine a group of stately-looking elders arriving at the home of a happy family But there is no attempt, as before, to preach or teach them how to live. On the contrary, they all at once bow down before the head of the household, present him with outlandish gifts and say:
“In our far-off land we climbed to the top of a high mountain — the highest mountain on the Earth. Standing at the summit, above the clouds, we heard a voice from heaven telling us about you. And it was told to us that you are the wisest of all people on the Earth. You alone were chosen, and we are honoured to bow down to you, present you with our gifts and wait upon your words of wisdom.”
And if they saw the Man taking their bait, they would continue their sly talk:
“It is your duty to make all other people happy — the voice told us so on the mountain-top. YJU should not waste your valuable time on other concerns. You should be in charge of people and make decisions for them — decisions that have been entrusted to you alone. And here is your heavenly head-dress.” At this point a head-dress decorated with precious stones was presented to the Man as though it were the grandest treasure.
And so the head-dress was placed upon the head of the Man who now believed in his own majesty and his chosen status. And at that very moment all the visitors fell to their knees before him in great reverence. And they began to praise heaven for the honour of being worthy to bow before this majesty. Next, the foreign visitors built him a separate house to live in that looked very much like a temple.
This is how the first princes rose to power in Vedic Rus’. The new prince’s neighbours looked upon this Man sitting on his throne in the temple as some sort of curiosity They watched as the foreign visitors bowed before him, indulged his every whim and plied him with all sorts of questions.
At first they took this scenario for some kind of game from overseas, and some decided, either out of curiosity or out of compassion, to play along with the foreigners and with their neighbour. But people gradually got drawn into the game. And little by little they sank into a state of serfdom, and without their realising it, their thoughts turned more and more away from co-creation.
It was not easy for the priest’s emissaries to get the princedoms established. In the beginning, for more than a hundred years, their attempts proved unsuccessful. But still it finally came about, and Vedic Rus’ was carved out into princedoms.
And then events took their natural course: the princes began fighting over who was greater, and dragged their neighbours into internecine feuds.
Later historians would claim that grand princes arose who managed to join the isolated princedoms of Rus’ together into one mighty state. But think for yourself, Vladimir — could that really have been so? And what kind of unification exactly do the historians have in mind? It is all very simple, in fact. Yes, one prince was able to kill or conquer others. But people can be united only by culture and a way of life.
The setting up of borders always indicates separation. Once a state was established, not on the basis of a cultured way of life but on the artificial greatness of one or more people by virtue of their armies, a whole lot of problems immediately made themselves heard: how to maintain those borders and expand them as the opportunity occurred — and so arose the need for a sizeable army
A large state cannot be governed by one Man alone — so clerks and scribes soon appeared, and they have been multiplying each day right up to the present time. The princes, clerks, scribes, merchants — and all their servants — together form a category of people who have been separated from God’s creations. Today their functional designation is
the creation of an artificial world. They have utterly lost the ability to perceive true reality, and so constitute fertile soil for occultism.
Only a thousand years ago Rus’ was considered pagan. Paganism still carried within itself a lingering sense of the Divine Vedic culture. With the advent of the princes and their princedoms — first little princedoms, and later large ones — the rulers found they needed a force more powerful than an army A force capable of creating a type of Man inclined to unquestioning submission to authority
Here too the priest’s messengers came to the ruling princes’ assistance and offered them a suitable religion.
The essence of this new development was very much to the princes’ liking. Though there was hardly anything new in it. It contained everything that Egypt had had five thousand years earlier.
Like the pharaoh, the prince was considered to be appointed to his position by God. The occult ministers of the new religion were his advisors — again, just as in Egypt. Everyone else was a mere slave. It was not a simple task to inculcate the new order into the minds of free people whose memories could still savour the celebrations of Vedic culture. And so once again the priest came to the princes’ aid. His foot-soldiers began spreading false rumours to the effect that there were pagan settlements where people were being more and more frequently sacrificed to God.
It was noised abroad that pagans sacrificed to their gods not just various animals but also beautiful girls, or young men, or even little children. This false rumour is still rampant among us today. More and more it became a source of anger to the pagan people. And now here was this new religion being offered which placed a strict prohibition on burnt sacrifices. It talked about equality and brotherhood — exempting, of course, the princes. Thus this new religion was little by little introduced into pagan Rus’. Eventually one of the ruling princes decreed that Christianity be recognised as the only true religion in the land, Rus’ came to be called Christian and all other religions were banned.
Now let anyone whose forebears — mothers and fathers — were called pagan just a thousand years ago ask themselves this question: did pagans really sacrifice either animals or people to their gods? And the true picture of events will become clear to anyone who is able to do at least nine minutes of logical reasoning.
And you, Vladimir, once you have applied your own logic to the discovery of the truth, can see the facts for yourself. I shall be glad to give you a little help.
First ask yourself a logical question: If pagans, as their accusers claim, actually offered up someone as a sacrifice to God, then why did the mere rumour about such offerings so greatly trouble their mind and feelings? It would have been more logical in that case to welcome such claims and enthusiastically try to repeat them, instead of greeting them with outrage and accepting the new religion’s entreaties. But the people were outraged — why? Naturally, because the pagans could not entertain even the thought of sacrificing animals, let alone people.
That is why no one can come up with even a single source in support of burnt sacrifices among the people of pagan Rus’. It was only the chroniclers of Christianity that claimed that. But then they never lived in pagan Rus’, and did not even know the language of pagan Rus’. And what about the sources and manuscripts of pagan Rus’ itself? Some of them were hidden, some were burnt in bonfires, just as in Rome. What exactly was seditious in those scrolls? What did they disclose? Without being able to read them, everyone today can make their own guess. They would have exposed the falsity of the accusations against paganism. And they could have transmitted the knowledge of Vedism. There was more to it than the fact that none of the people of pagan Rus’ ever indulged in burnt sacrifices. They did not eat meat at all. They could not even imagine such a thing. They were friends with the animals. Their daily diet was varied enough, but it was strictly vegetarian. Who can come up with a single recipe from ancient Russian cuisine that even mentioned meat? No one!
Even our epic folk tales tell about how the turnip was respected in ancient Rus’, about how the people drank mead- beer. Let anyone today, even meat-eaters, try drinking this warm mead made from flower pollen and herbs — after drinking that, you will not want to eat anything else, certainly not meat. Those who force themselves to do so may find the meat will only make them vomit.
Besides, judge for yourself, Vladimir, why should anyone eat meat when all around them a whole lot of easily digestible, high-energy food was available?
During the winter bees feed on nothing but honey and pollen, and so can go the whole winter without excreting at all. The whole intake is assimilated by the bee’s body. And sbiten’ — a drink made with boiled honey — was always served to guests directly they entered the home. And who would start eating meat after tasting a sweet drink?
It was the nomads that introduced meat to the world. There was hardly any edible fruit to fend for in the prairie- lands and deserts they moved about in, and this is why they ended up killing cattle. And the nomads ate the meat of those animal herds that served as their beasts of burden — animals that carried their belongings, fed them with milk and gave their wool for clothing.
Thus the culture of our forebears was destroyed, and Rus’ was plunged into religion. If the people had learnt genuine religion, purely Christian, it is possible that life would have turned out differently. But the priest managed to inject his own twists into the Christian teachings. And the one religion became subject to various interpretations. And the Christian world became divided into a multitude of denominations, often in conflict with each other.
The High Priest spent a great deal of effort on Rus’. In other places on the Earth people saw what he was doing and did not permit his preachers within their borders. Japan, China and India did not become Christian. But the High Priest won them over by another way. The Age of Occultism began one thousand years ago. People all over the Earth lived in the Age of Occultism. And are still living in it today.
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8 Books Published by Laurel Leaf on Our Site — Book Cover Mosaic
Flags of Our Fathers: A Young People’s Edition
by James Bradley, Ron Powers and Michael French
Laurel Leaf (Apr 12, 2005)
Read Detailed Book Description
In this unforgettable chronicle of perhaps the most famous moment in American military history, James Bradley has captured the glory, the triumph, the heartbreak, and the legacy of the six men who raised the flag at Iwo Jima. Here is the true story behind the immortal photograph that has come to symbolize the courage and indomitable will of America.
In February 1945, American Marines plunged into the surf at Iwo Jima—and into history. Through a hail of machine-gun and mortar fire that left the beaches strewn with comrades, they battled to the island’s highest peak. And after climbing through a landscape of hell itself, they raised a flag.
Now the son of one of the flagraisers has written a powerful account of six very different young men who came together in a moment that will live forever.
To his family, John Bradley never spoke of the photograph or the war. But after his death at age seventy, his family discovered closed boxes of letters and photos. In Flags of Our Fathers, James Bradley draws on those documents to retrace the lives of his father and the men of Easy Company. Following these men’s paths to Iwo Jima, James Bradley has written a classic story of the heroic battle for the Pacific’s most crucial island—an island riddled with Japanese tunnels and 22,000 fanatic defenders who would fight to the last man.
But perhaps the most interesting part of the story is what happened after the victory. The men in the photo—three were killed during the battle—were proclaimed heroes and flown home, to become reluctant symbols. For two of them, the adulation was shattering. Only James Bradley’s father truly survived, displaying no copy of the famous photograph in his home, telling his son only: "The real heroes of Iwo Jima were the guys who didn’t come back."
Few books ever have captured the complexity and furor of war and its aftermath as well as Flags of Our Fathers. A penetrating, epic look at a generation at war, this is history told with keen insight, enormous honesty, and the passion of a son paying homage to his father. It is the story of the difference between truth and myth, the meaning of being a hero, and the essence of the human experience of war.
The Watsons Go To Birmingham--1963
by Christopher Paul Curtis
Laurel Leaf (Dec 12, 2000)
A wonderful middle-grade novel narrated by Kenny, 9, about his middle-class black family, the Weird Watsons of Flint, Michigan. When Kenny’s 13-year-old brother, Byron, gets to be too much trouble, they head South to Birmingham to visit Grandma, the one person who can shape him up. And they happen to be in Birmingham when Grandma’s church is blown up.
Another Way to Dance
by Martha Southgate
Laurel Leaf (Jan 12, 1998)
Fourteen-year-old Vicki Harris’s dream has come true. She has been accepted into the summer program at New York City’s prestigious School of American Ballet. It will be hard work and highly competitive, but Vicki feels ready. She is totally committed to dancing.
Vicki isn’t prepared to be one of only two African-American students in the program. Nor is she expecting the racism she finds within the school. And Michael, from Harlem, takes Vicki completely by surprise. He shakes up her dream world—where Baryshnikov is her idol, her parents never really got divorced, and every pirouette is perfect—and shows her that the real world is bigger than a stage.
by Rosa Guy
Phyllisia eventually recognizes that her own selfish pride rather than her mother’s death and her father’s tyrannical behavior created the gulf between her and her best friend.
Anthony Burns: The Defeat and Triumph of a Fugitive Slave (Laurel-leaf books)
by Virginia Hamilton
Now in Laurel-Leaf, Virginia Hamilton’s powerful true account of the sensational trial of a fugitive slave.
The year is 1854, and Anthony Burns, a 20-year-old Virginia slave, has escaped to Boston. But according to the Fugitive Slave Act, a runaway can be captured in any free state, and Anthony is soon imprisoned. The antislavery forces in Massachusetts are outraged, but the federal government backs the Fugitive Slave Act, sparking riots in Boston and fueling the Abolitionist movement.
Written with all the novelistic skill that has won her every major award in children’s literature, Virginia Hamilton’s important work of nonfiction puts young readers into the mind of Burns himself.
The Disappearance (Laurel Leaf Books)
Imamu Jones has two defenses against the world—his intelligence and the toothpick between his lips—and he needs them. After being acquitted of murdering the owner of a grocery store, he is released into the custody of the Aimsley family. Their immaculate Brooklyn brownstone is a long way from the dirty Harlem apartment he had been sharing with his wino mother. Things seem to be looking up unitl the Aimsleys’ youngest daughter disappears. And Imamu is the prime suspect . . .
Motown and Didi (Polk Street Special)
by Walter Dean Myers
Laurel Leaf (Sep 01, 1987)
Motown lives in a burned-out building one floor above the rats, searching out jobs every day, working his muscles every night, keeping strong, surviving. Didi lives in her cool dream bubble, untouched by the Harlem heat that beats down on her brother until only drugs can soothe him. Didi escapes, without needles, in her tidy plans and stainless visions, etchings of ivycovered colleges where her true life will begin. Didi can survive inside her own safe mind, until Motown steps into her real world and makes it bearable. Together they can stand the often brutal present. What about the future?
by Michael R. French
Laurel Leaf (Oct 01, 1983)
After a boy falls to his death on a hiking trip, his brother is pursued through the wilderness by the man he believes responsible.
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Bernard Tomic fined $10K for rant at US Open heckler
By Nic Atkin
NEW YORK -- Bernard Tomic has been handed a $10,000 fine for his foul-mouthed rant at a US Open heckler.
The controversial Australian told the fan to "suck my b----" on the Old Grandstand court in his first-round loss to Damir Dzumhuron Tuesday. Television microphones also picked up Tomic telling the spectator "I will put my b---- in your mouth" and "I will give you some money to make you feel good."
Tomic later apologized for his comments, but ITF officials deemed the expletive-laden rant to be unsportsmanlike conduct.
The 23-year-old insisted he was provoked, telling the chair umpire the fan "was saying some s---."
"I think he was just baiting me a bit," Tomic later told a press conference. "I don't want to get into it. I apologized for what I said to him. I think after he left after the first set, I think the crowd got happy he left because he was a bit annoying."
Tomic's fine is not the biggest at a Grand Slam this year -- Britain's Heather Watson received a 9,000 ($12,000) fine for slamming her racket into the turf at Wimbledon during a first-round defeat.
World No. 1 Serena Williams was fined the same amount of money as Tomic at the All England Club for smashing a racket, as was Viktor Troicki for calling official Damiano Torella "the worst umpire in the world" at the grass-court major.
Tomic was criticized at the Madrid Open in May when he held his racket by the strings and didn't offer a shot to Fabio Fognini's serve on match point. He responded to a journalist who questioned his actions: "Would you care if you were 23 and worth over $10 million?"
He also ruled out himself out of consideration for Olympic selection in Rio after being warned by the Australian team that his behavior was being monitored.
Tomic apologises for outburst with heckler
Bernard Tomic has apologised following a foul-mouthed spray directed at a heckler during his first-round match at the US Open.
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NYC announces most popular baby names for last year; Sophia, Ethan top the list
NEW YORK (WABC) -- New York City has released its most popular names for 2014, and for the third year in a row, more newborns girls were called Sophia than any other name.
There were 586 of them born in the city last year, according to statistics compiled by the city health department.
Other popular options were Isabella, Olivia, Mia and Emma. Sofia, with an 'F,' ranked number nine on the list.
The top choice for boys was Ethan, given to 740 New Yorkers. The name had come in second in 2012 and 2013.
Rounding out the boys top five were Jacob, Liam, Jayden and Noah.
There were 122,084 babies born in the city last year, 1,627 more than in 2013. The most babies, nearly 27,000, were born in Queens.
Top girls names
1-- Sophia
2-- Isabella
3-- Olivia
4-- Mia
5-- Emma
6-- Emily
7-- Leah
8-- Ava
9-- Sofia
10-- Chloe
Top boys names
1-- Ethan
2-- Jacob
3-- Liam
4-- Jayden
5-- Noah
6-- Daniel
7-- Michael
8-- Alexander
9-- David
10-- Matthew
Celebrity names were influential in 2014 with many parents naming their children after television, movie, music and sport celebrities. Last year's big draw among females included Sofa (#9) and Khloe (#52). Movie stars, musicians and athletes' names like Liam (#3), Justin (#34), Abby (#116), and Derek (#84) were also popular.
Geographic names are a perennial favorite with places like Charlotte (# 21), Savannah (#49), Phoenix (#127 girls; #158 for boys) and Virginia (#140) making the list. Other parents opted to name their children after international cities like Sienna (#90), Sydney (#99) and London (#68 for girls; #165 for boys).
Book and Television Characters
Some parents sought inspiration in literature, television and film. The medieval fantasy book and HBO series Game of Thrones was also influential among Big Apple parents. Game of Throne's characters that made the list include Arya (#98), Khaleesi (#143), and Jon (#166). Movie character names with a strong showing include Leia (#141) and Luke (#59). Disney movies such as Frozen and the Princess and the Frog inspired Elsa (#112) and Tiana (#131) respectively.
Some New Yorkers gave their children uncommon names with as few as 10 parents naming their daughters Ruchel, Ryleigh, Lexie, and sons Yidel, Dashiell and Jase.
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Home Sci-Tech Famous Chinese Folk Food for Liver Injury
Famous Chinese Folk Food for Liver Injury
Long term alcohol consumption may cause in several health disorders such as malnutrition, sleep problems, even liver cirrhosis and ALD Alcoholic Liver Diseases1. Alcohol related diseases are getting quite common and is cause of high death rate due to liver injury2. ALD is regulated by many pathways such as; alcohol induced oxidative stress, lipid per-oxidation, free radicals generation and inflammation3.
Keeping in view the fact that alcoholic diseases are caused by oxidative stress so these can be reduced by using antioxidant compounds4. Therefore, the predominant source of antioxidants and their role in preventing ethanol-induced liver injury is an important target.
Platycodi Radix (PR) is the dried roots of Platycodon grandiflorum. Traditionally it is used food and medicine for asthma and bronchitis in China5. It has been reported to possess many pharmacological active ingredients such as; as triterpenoid saponins which exhibiting the treatment of metabolic diseases including obesity, hyperlipidemia, tumor, inflammatory and diabetes6. It has also showed protective effects on alcohol induced injury in animal models7.
Steaming and heat changes may cause increased activity of roots; many studies have previously said that8. This led the scientists to perform a study whether steamed Platycodi Radix has protective effect on acute alcohol-induced liver injury in mice. Importantly, the change of constituents between the steamed and un-steamed one was observed for the first time. Moreover, LC/MS analysis was employed to determine the chemical constituents from SSPR and 22 saponins and lobetyolin were identified9.
Authors conclusively said that:
“Our findings suggested that steamed PR has protective effects on the liver against oxidative damage caused by alcohol exposure, possibly via inhibiting lipid accumulation and per-oxidation and preserving the antioxidant defense system. Thus, SSPR might be a potent natural ingredient for the prevention of oxidative stress–induced liver diseases. The molecular mechanism of action underlying interactions involving oxidation stress, lipid accumulation, fatty degradation and liver cells apoptosis with SSPR will be further investigated in future.”
It was the first report on the hepato-protective effect of steamed Platycodi Radix (PR) and the facts evidently elucidated that steamed PR at the discovered dosage has an explicit liver protective effect. Moreover, comparative with the previous studies of Platycodi Radix, the presented findings further elucidated that steaming method can significantly increase the content of active compounds.
Ceni, E., T. Mello and A. Galli, 2014. Pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease: Role of oxidative metabolism. World J. Gastroenterol., 20: 17756-17772.
Roerecke, M., A. Gual and J. Rehm, 2013. Reduction of alcohol consumption and subsequent mortality in alcohol use disorders: Systematic review and meta-analyses. J. Clin. Psychiatry, 74: e1181-e1189.
Das, S.K. and S.K. Das, 2007. Alcohol-induced oxidative stress. Life Sci., 81: 177-187.
Zeng, T., F.F. Guo, C.L. Zhang, S. Zhao, D.D. Dou, X.C. Gao and K.Q. Xie, 2008. The anti-fatty liver effects of garlic oil on acute ethanol-exposed mice. Chem.-Biol. Interact., 176: 234-242.
Choi, J.H., Y.P. Hwang, H.S. Lee and H.G. Jeong, 2009. Inhibitory effect of platycodi radix on ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation in a murine model of asthma. Food Chem. Toxicol., 47: 1272-1279.
Han, L.K., Y.N. Zheng, B.J. Xu, H. Okuda and Y. Kimura, 2002. Saponins from platycodi radix ameliorate high fat diet-induced obesity in mice. J. Nutr., 132: 2241-2245.
Kim, H.K., D.S. Kim and H.Y. Cho, 2007. Protective effects of Platycodi radix on alcohol-induced fatty liver. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 71: 1550-1552.
Jiao, L., X. Zhang, M. Wang, B. Li, Z. Liu and S. Liu, 2014. Chemical and antihyperglycemic activity changes of ginseng pectin induced by heat processing. Carbohydr. Polym., 114: 567-573.
Zhao, L.C., Y. Liu, Z. Wang, N. Tang and J. Leng et al., 2018. Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis and hepatoprotective effect of steamed platycodi radix on acute alcohol-induced liver injury. J. Pharmacol., 14: 952-962.
Written by: Rabeeia
Tags: acute alcohol-induced liver injuryalcohol exposurealcoholic liver diseaseantioxidantsLC/MS analysisliver cirrhosislobetyolinoxidative damageoxidative stresspharmacologicalsaponinssteamed platycodi radixstress induction
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Updated Oct-11-2019, 08:46:10 GMT
U.K. minister says seized Iranian oil tanker could be released soon if Tehran gives guarantees
The Japan Times Jul-14-2019, 15:25:43 GMT
DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES - Britain will facilitate the release of a seized Iranian tanker Grace 1 if Iran can provide guarantees the vessel will not breach European sanctions on oil shipments to Syria, Britain's top diplomat said late Saturday. The comments by Jeremy Hunt could help de-escalate tensions that have spiked in recent days. In apparent retaliation for the seized tanker, Iranian paramilitary vessels tried to impede the passage of a British oil tanker through the Strait of Hormuz, only turning away after receiving "verbal warnings" from a British Royal Navy vessel accompanying the ship, the British government said. Hunt said he held a "constructive call" with Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammed Javad Zarif and reassured him "our concern was the destination, not the origin, of the oil." Hunt wrote that Zarif told him Iran is not seeking to escalate the situation.
tanker, upstream oil & gas, us government, (17 more...)
Europe (1.00)
Asia > Middle East > Iran > Tehran (0.51)
Asia > Middle East > UAE > Dubai (0.35)
Transportation > Freight & Logistics Services > Shipping > Tanker (0.73)
Energy > Oil & Gas > Upstream (0.72)
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Iran oil tanker pursued by U.S. turns off tracker near Syria
The Japan Times Sep-3-2019, 21:25:31 GMT
DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES – An Iranian oil tanker blacklisted and pursued by the U.S. turned off its tracking beacon off the coast of Syria, leading to renewed speculation Tuesday that its oil will end up there, despite earlier assurances it wouldn't. The disappearance of the Adrian Darya 1, formerly known as the Grace 1, follows a pattern of Iranian oil tankers turning off their Automatic Identification System to try and mask where they deliver their cargo amid U.S. sanctions targeting Iran's energy industry. Its disappearance comes after the British territory of Gibraltar seized the tanker and ultimately released it weeks later when officials there said they received assurances its oil wouldn't go to Syria, underscoring the challenges authorities face as a U.S. maximum pressure campaign against Iran continues. "The fact that Adrian Darya 1, as it is now renamed, is currently skirting the Syrian coast with its AIS offline, awaiting what the U.S. intelligence services expect to be an imminent ship-to-ship transfer, which will ultimately see its cargo end up in Syria, is politically embarrassing for almost everyone except Iran," wrote Richard Meade, the managing editor of Lloyd's List. Trump's withdrawal from the 2015 nuclear deal between Iran and Western powers and the imposition of heavy economic sanctions on Iran have blocked it from selling its crude oil abroad, a crucial source of government funding for the Islamic Republic.
foreign policy, iran, us government, (20 more...)
Asia > Middle East > Iran (1.00)
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U.S. fears Iran seized UAE-based tanker in Strait of Hormuz
DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES - A small oil tanker from the United Arab Emirates traveling through the Strait of Hormuz entered Iranian waters and turned off its tracker two days ago, leading the U.S. to suspect Iran seized the vessel amid heightened tensions in the region, an American defense official said Tuesday. Iran offered no immediate comment on what happened to the Panamanian-flagged oil tanker Riah late Saturday night, though an Emirati official acknowledged the vessel sent out no distress call. Oil tankers previously have been targeted in the wider region amid tensions between the U.S. and Iran over its unraveling nuclear deal with world powers. The concern about the Riah comes as Iran continues its own high-pressure campaign over its nuclear program after President Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew America from the accord over a year ago. Recently, Iran has inched its uranium production and enrichment over the limits of its 2015 nuclear deal, trying to put more pressure on Europe to offer it better terms and allow it to sell its crude oil abroad.
iran, iran government, us government, (18 more...)
Government > Military (1.00)
Government > Regional Government > Asia Government > Middle East Government > Iran Government (0.50)
Iran claims Saudi missiles hit oil tanker in 'terrorist' attack
The Japan Times Oct-11-2019, 08:46:10 GMT
DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES – An Iranian-owned oil tanker was struck by two missiles off the Saudi port of Jiddah on Friday, Iranian state television reported, quoting the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) which owns the vessel. The tanker was set ablaze and suffered heavy damage and was leaking crude about 60 miles (96 km) from Jiddah, according to Iranian media. The alleged attack is the latest incident involving oil tankers in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf region, and is likely to ratchet up tensions between Iran and Saudi Arabia. The U.S. Navy's Fifth Fleet, which operates in the region, said it was aware of media reports about the tanker, but did not have any further information at this time. There was no immediate comment from Saudi Arabia.
iran government, tanker, us government, (12 more...)
Energy > Oil & Gas > Trading (0.79)
Tankers Are Attacked in Mideast, and U.S. Says Video Shows Iran Was Involved
NYT > Middle East Jun-14-2019, 08:47:12 GMT
Explosions crippled two oil tankers in the Gulf of Oman on Thursday in what the United States called "unprovoked attacks" by Iran, raising alarms about immediate security and potential military conflict in a vital passageway for a third of the world's petroleum. Iran called the accusations part of a campaign of American disinformation and "warmongering." The explosions forced the crews of both vessels to evacuate and left at least one ablaze, and hours later the causes were still under investigation. Yet the backdrop of steeply rising threats between President Trump and Iranian leaders gave the stricken ships a grave significance even before the facts became clear. By afternoon, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said that American intelligence agencies had concluded Tehran was behind the disabling of both ships.
iran government, marine transportation, us government, (7 more...)
NYT > Middle East
Country: Asia > Middle East > Iran > Tehran (0.38)
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Adagio TV Russia – Телевизионный Канал
Posted on 01.2017 By Adagio TV
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December 6th, 2019 - two-time Grammy-nominated DJ/Producer Steve Aoki, 17-time Grammy Award winning musician Sting, and platinum-selling trio Shaed -known for their hit single “Trampoline”, team up to release their new collaborative anthem for soulmates everywhere an offering from Aoki’s upcoming Neon Future IV “2 in a Million”. The track begins with Sting as his Hello TV »
New single GROWING WINGS by Lara to be released August 4 th. Canadian – Belgian artist Lara Fabian’s first single, GROWING WINGS from her highly anticipated new inter. album CAMOUFLAGE will be released on August 4 th. After several worldwide hits, such as -I Will Love again #1 Billboard Dance Chart Hit, “Adagio”, “Je t’aime”, Hello TV »
As Joe Bonamassa approaches his 26th year as a professional musician, he continues to blaze a remarkably versatile artistic trail, and amass an authentic, innovative and soulful body of work. Bonamassa’s career began onstage opening for B.B. King in 1989, when he was only 12 years old. Today, he is hailed worldwide as one of Hello TV »
January 17, 2020 – Today, global DJ/Producer and entrepreneur, Steve Aoki, is sharing a brand new single off his forthcoming Neon Future IV album, “Maldad,” featuring Latin Urban pop sensation Maluma. Alongside the new single, Aoki is officially announcing his 24-city North American Neon Future IV: The Color Of Noise Tour, a reference to both Hello TV »
J Sutta
JESSICA SUTTA Jessica Lynn Sutta -born May 15, 1982, also known as J Sutta, is an American singer, dancer, songwriter and actress. She is best known as a member of the American pop girl group and dance ensemble, the Pussycat Dolls. She left the group in January 2010 to embark on her solo career. Sutta’s Hello TV »
Divanessa
The Lebanese violin player Divanessa was born in Montreal-Canada and grew up in Lebanon. She was just nine years old when she started playing violin, her music is a fusion of occidental grooves and oriental spirits. The beautiful young Divanessa is the most anticipated violin player in the Middle East. It’s not actually hard to Hello TV »
Darren Criss is a multi-faceted artist with an illustrious career spanning television, film, music and stage. His portrayal of Andrew Cunanan in Ryan Murphy’s award-winning series “American Crime Story: The Assassination of Gianni Versace” was met with widespread critical acclaim, earning him a Primetime Emmy Award, Golden Globe Award, Screen Actors’ Guild Award and Critics’ Hello TV »
Carly Paoli
In celebration of her Italian roots, the acclaimed classical singer Carly Paoli releases an exciting, contemporary recording of the timeless Neapolitan love song, ‘I’ Te Vurria Vasà’ -I Want To Kiss You. Written and composed by Vincenzo Russo and Eduardo di Capua in 1900, and first played to Carly by her Italian grandfather, this story Hello TV »
January 17, 2020 – Today, global DJ/Producer and entrepreneur, Steve Aoki, is sharing a brand new single off his forthcoming Neon Future IV album, “Maldad” featuring Latin Urban pop sensation Maluma. Alongside the new single, Aoki is officially announcing his 24-city North American Neon Future IV: The Color Of Noise Tour, a reference to both Hello TV »
Scout Paré-Phillips
Two years after the release of her celebrated solo debut album, Heed the Call -Dais Records, Scout Paré-Phillips follows up with the hauntingly proud stream of consciousness Door Left Open, written while on tour in the U.S. and abroad. Her solo career follows an illustrious foundation as a trained opera singer as well as songwriter, Hello TV »
Vesislava Todorova
Black Magic – was written originally by me. I got inspired for it after hearing the theme song of “Game Of Thrones”. You probably can spot the similarities since I was definitely going for Epic Instrumental sound. The production behind me is done by TH Studios -Tihomir Hristozov. He is a Bulgarian based composer and Hello TV »
Will Barber
Will Barber was born in Narbonne in a family of regional printers and writers. He found balance in football and music. With the influence and support of his father, he learnt how to play the guitar. At age seventeen, he created his first band that covered Californian punk style bands, followed by a second band Hello TV »
Ana Kokić
– began her music career nearly a decade and a half ago. She made her first steps on the music scene as a high school girl. Gained popularity among the audience and the recognition from her colleagues during three years of work. Three albums with group “Energija” -Energy- as their lead vocalist and co-author of Hello TV »
– is a Bulgarian pop singer who rose to fame in late 2014 after participating in the third season of the Bulgarian edition of The X Factor. The music video for her second single however sparked controversy, mainly due to the request of the Bulgarian State Agency for Child Protection to SEM to determine whether Hello TV »
Karla Grunewaldt
Karla Grunewaldt es una cantautora y músico chilena de 22 años que este 2019 traerá consigo una propuesta audiovisual emotiva y metafórica. Proveniente de una familia musical, a los 7 años comenzó a formarse en el canto, los instrumentos y la danza. Con 14 años compuso sus propias canciones acompañándose de piano y ukelele, lo Hello TV »
Vanessa Mdee
– Hau Vaness Mdee also referred to as Vee Money, is a Tanzanian recording artist, songwriter and youth activist. In 2011 Vanessa got asked to open and perform the anthem to -TUSKER CECAFA Cup. In front of a nation “Celebrate” became immediate victory song as Tanzania won the championship that year. This immediately caught the Hello TV »
Snoop Dogg – Cordozar Calvin Broadus, Jr. -born October 20, 1971, known professionally as Snoop Dogg -formerly called Snoop Doggy Dogg and Snoop Lion, is an American rapper and actor from Long Beach, California. His music career began in 1992 when he was discovered by Dr. Dre of N.W.A, and as a result was prominently Hello TV »
Anika is a drummer and songwriter based in Germany. Her first EP, called „Alter Ego“, was written, recorded and released in 2014. Anika’s music can be classified as a mixture of Pop/Rock/Fusion, but the most important element in her music is always’ the groove’! Her use of the drum set as an expressive instrument rather Hello TV »
Steve Aoki, Sting x Shaed - 2 In A Million | Official Video |
TOP Music Artists and Bands
The Qemists
Miss Krystle
Shaed
ObiTone
Eneli
Ben DJ
New Music Trends
Posted on 01.2020 01.2020 1 Comment
23 million Facebook fans, 6 million Twitter followers, and a whopping 47.7 million Instagram followers -making him the leading Latin male artist on Instagram. His official YouTube-Vevo channel..
Categoriescolombia, reggaeton, top music artists and bands, vlogTagsstar
Shame Tour saw the duo raise together with concert attendees over $16K for NAMI, the National Alliance on Mental Illness. Sofi Tukker are continuing their activism for the April 2020 North American…
Categorieshouse, top music artists and bands, usa, vlogTagsstar
Maroon 5, Train, R3hab x Icona Pop, Morandi, Akcent, Loca Flores, Otilia, Matteo, Monoir, Brianna, Sorana. Our passion for innovation helped us realize successful exclusive projects like: Demoga x Untold…
Categoriesrhythm and blues, romania, smart tv, vlogTagsstar
Super Monkeys
monkey mask with sunglasses meets the great italian talent Spada who shared the stage with djs such as R. Schulz, N. En Pure, Bakermat, Klingande, M. Calfan, F. Jaehn, Wankelmut, Sam Feldt, M. Solveig.
Categorieselectronic dance music, romania, smart tv, vlogTagsstar
Lana Del Ray, Meghan Trainor, Ella Eyre and Conor Maynard, Sondr first united on ‘Surviving’, a debut single that became gold-certified. They quickly followed this up with ‘Live Love Learn’…
Categorieselectronic dance music, england, smart tv, vlogTagsstar
NGHTMRE
Producer NGHTMRE teams up with Atlanta’s Gunna for the super slick ‘CASH COW’ on November 15th. After working with A$AP Ferg on ‘REDLIGHT,’ collaborating with Lil Jon and Shaq on ‘Bang…
Categoriesrap, top music artists and bands, usa, vlogTagsstar
Roddy Rich, Blueface, and Young Thug. You can find the two stars in the music video alongside the release. Filmed in Los Angeles, the two provide a cinematic heist visual that perfectly captures…
150 million views on YouTube, an additional 21 million plays across SoundCloud and a further 176 million on Spotify, as well as taking the #1 spot in 30 countries to become the most Shazamed…
Categoriesfrance, house, top music artists and bands, vlogTagsstar
‘Missing’ dropped on Martin Garrix’s label STMPD Records with support from Garrix himself. With upcoming releases confirmed with some of the finest names in dance music – 2019 is set to …
Categoriesengland, house, top music artists and bands, vlogTagsstar
Dutchkid
BBC Introducing Kent. This follows on from their Empires EP which lead them to have over a million streams in the first three months, to be featured as Apple Music’s New Artist Spotlight of …
Categoriesengland, indie, smart tv, vlogTagsstar
I’m back with a new music video! Miss Krystle – Save Yourself | Official Video | This is my rendition of the amazing “God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys. Such an amazing classic… I hope I did the song justice! Miss Krystle – God Only Knows | Official Video | There’s a New Redheaded Hello TV »
Jean Watts is a 23-year-old singer, songwriter, dancer, and social media influencer. Jean will be releasing an “introduction” video and single entitled “Spirit Animal.” Spirit Animal was written by Jean, Jazelle Paris and multi-platinum Grammy award winning producer and songwriter, Damon Sharpe -Jennifer Lopez, Ariana Grande- who also produced the song. The song has an Hello TV »
Patric Scott
spent his childhood years in Gams -SG, and although he lives in Switzerland, Berlin has become his second home, where he continues to produce music and theatre projects. His musical career began at a very young age with classical voice and cello lessons. To expand his repertoire to include pop, rock and jazz music genres, Hello TV »
Sofi Tukker today shares the music video for -Purple Hat. The single is exemplary of what made the world fall in love with the duo and is a joyous paean to community and letting your freak flag fly complete with a monster riff and playfully adventurous production. Purple Hat- was born out of Sofi Tukker’s Hello TV »
– are an electronic music group from Brighton, United Kingdom. They are signed to Ninja Tune, a indie record label based in London. The band consists of bassist Dan Arnold, drummer Leon Harris, guitarist Liam Black and vocalists Bruno Balanta and Oliver Simmons. The Qemists were originally the drummer, bassist and guitarist in a rock Hello TV »
Freaks on Floor
By blending funk, grunge and hard rock sounds in their records and having released two albums “Freaky Wonder“ (2010) and “Hello Girls!“ (2011) without any help of a record label „Freaks On Floor“ stand firm on the Lithuanian music scene. Since 2007 they have won every title they could from being the best new act Hello TV »
Ben DJ goes on making an incredible name for himself after the million of plays and views of his last single “Thinkin ‘Bout You” over 3 million plays only on Spotify, #15 in the Viral 50 on Spotify France and #39 in the Dutch one, as well as included in some of Spotify’s biggest playlists Hello TV »
Intim Torna Illegal
5 ev alatt 3 nagylemez 2 kislemez 6 videoklip A megalakulasuktol ota nagy figyelem kiseri a zenekart. Magyarorszagot kepviseltek a nemzetkozi Eurosonic fesztivalon. Top listak allando vendege az Intim Torna Illegal. Tobb millios nezettseg a kozossegi oldalakon. Fonogram dij jeloles, Cirkusz es a Kiserlet Album. A Mennyorszag kapujaban tobb hetig vezette a Mr2 top listat. Hello TV »
Undressd
"Forever Young" has such amazing melodies and lyrics. The song is about doing all the things you dreamed about doing, before it’s too late. It’s about living your life to the fullest. And that’s...
directed by Hörður Freyr Brynjarsson of Eyk Studio, a collective of filmmakers based in Reykjavík and Copenhagen. Filmed in late 2016, which is one of the darkest periods of the Icelandic winter...
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« A 3000, awaiting replacement, still at work | Main | Migrating apps creates years of 3000 work »
VMware solution assists Win10's 3000 debut
Windows 10 is making its way into HP 3000 shops. Earlier today a manager had loaded up Win10 and then discovered that Reflection, the terminal emulator built for HP 3000 access, wasn't working anymore.
"My Attachmate Reflections v14.1.3.247 does not work — it has an error when trying to start," said George Forsythe. He wanted to know about any available updates for the former WRQ product. It's not a former product, but Reflection for HP, as it's known today, is a Micro Focus product. Last year Micro Focus bought Attachmate, the company that purchased WRQ.
The short answer is version 14.1.543 (SP4), according to Craig Lalley. It's a matter of an update, but a mission-critical connection might demand a faster solution. One well-known program that aids Windows migration of 3000-attached desktops was mentioned by Neil Armstrong, developer of the Robelle data utility Suprtool. VMware can have your back if you're taken a PC onto Win10 and something critical like the 3000 connection stops running, he said.
This is why I've "virtualized" some key environments that are used for development. If something like this comes up, you're not stuck with a critical problem at a key moment.
Supported software is sometimes built with customized routines to use desktop OS modules. That means it can stop working when a desktop environment changes. There's profound changes in Windows 10. Forsythe reports the AICS freeware terminal emulator QCTerm, built for the 3000, still works on Win10, even while his not-quite-fresh Reflection didn't.
Armstrong said the reliance on using VMware to preserve stable desktops comes with a cost. You can't ignore updates to the virtualization engine.
Once something like [a desktop OS release] is stable and set up, you just turn off all updates and back it up. Of course, the weak point then becomes if VMware doesn't work with whatever OS update is currently going on. But there seems to be enough resources and typically there is a solution on hand, as long as you keep that software up to date.
Micro Focus is maintaining Reflection, but one 3000-L member reports the upgrades are no longer free. Older versions of Reflection work with Win10, according to Steve Cooper of Allegro, "with only a few nuisances that can be worked around."
Cooper was using version 10.0.5 of Reflection. When we last checked, that's software more than a decade old. Apparently the extra value of later releases is offset by their compatibility challenges. There's a lesson in there about older software, like QCTerm and elderly Reflection — and MPE/iX — being a more stable solution, even in the face of change.
And if Windows 10 is software that's too new to behave well on a PC connected to a 3000, there's a way to stay on a prior release and stop the "upgrade to Windows" reminders. Paul Edwards, consultant, board member and OpenMPE volunteer, offered this advice.
For those of us who really want to stay on Win 7 for a while and not be reminded to upgrade to Win 10, there is a tool available from www.ultimateoutsider.com/downloads. It is GWX Control Panel. The control panel has a status page to tell you whether the “Get Windows 10” app is running, whether it is enabled, whether the Win 10 files have been downloaded to your PC, and if so, how much room the files are taking up on your computer. If the files are there, the control panel can remove them for you. This is much better than modifying the registry.
I have installed and run the GWX Control Panel. I had it delete the Win 10 logo, folders, and files (6 GB). I had no problems with my PC afterwards. And no Win 10 reminder.
05:13 PM in Homesteading, User Reports | Permalink
Reflection updates were never free. You always needed a maintenance contract to get them.
If it's only for the emulation, setting up VMware with Windows7 might be more expensive than reactivating the maintenance for your Reflection licenses.
Posted by: B.Z. | Jan 25, 2016 6:51:44 PM
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Research Article Free access | 10.1172/JCI75276
The arcuate nucleus mediates GLP-1 receptor agonist liraglutide-dependent weight loss
Anna Secher,1 Jacob Jelsing,2 Arian F. Baquero,3 Jacob Hecksher-Sørensen,1 Michael A. Cowley,4 Louise S. Dalbøge,2 Gitte Hansen,2 Kevin L. Grove,3 Charles Pyke,1 Kirsten Raun,1 Lauge Schäffer,1 Mads Tang-Christensen,1 Saurabh Verma,3 Brent M. Witgen,1 Niels Vrang,2 and Lotte Bjerre Knudsen1
1Diabetes Research, Novo Nordisk, Maaloev, Denmark. 2Gubra Aps, Hørsholm, Denmark. 3Division of Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA. 4Monash Obesity and Diabetes Institute, Monash University, Victoria, Australia.
Address correspondence to: Lotte Bjerre Knudsen, Novo Nordisk, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Maaloev, Denmark. Phone: 45.30754788; E-mail: lbkn@novonordisk.com.
Authorship note: Anna Secher and Jacob Jelsing are co–first authors. Niels Vrang and Lotte Bjerre Knudsen are co–senior authors.
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First published September 9, 2014 - More info
First published September 9, 2014 - Version history
Received: February 24, 2014; Accepted: July 31, 2014
Neuronal GLP1R mediates liraglutide’s anorectic but not glucose-lowering effect
Stephanie Sisley, … , Darleen A. Sandoval, Randy J. Seeley
Glucose control and weight loss are cornerstones of type 2 diabetes treatment. Currently, only glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP1) analogs are able to achieve both weight loss and glucose tolerance. Both glucose and body weight are regulated by the brain, which contains GLP1 receptors (GLP1R). Even though the brain is poised to mediate the effects of GLP1 analogs, it remains unclear whether the glucose- and body weight–lowering effects of long-acting GLP1R agonists are via direct action on CNS GLP1R or the result of downstream activation of afferent neuronal GLP1R. We generated mice with either neuronal or visceral nerve-specific deletion of Glp1r and then administered liraglutide, a long-acting GLP1R agonist. We found that neither reduction of GLP1R in the CNS nor in the visceral nerves resulted in alterations in body weight or food intake in animals fed normal chow or a high-fat diet. Liraglutide treatment provided beneficial glucose-lowering effects in both chow- and high-fat–fed mice lacking GLP1R in the CNS or visceral nerves; however, liraglutide was ineffective at altering food intake, body weight, or causing a conditioned taste aversion in mice lacking neuronal GLP1R. These data indicate that neuronal GLP1Rs mediate body weight and anorectic effects of liraglutide, but are not required for glucose-lowering effects.
Stephanie Sisley, Ruth Gutierrez-Aguilar, Michael Scott, David A. D’Alessio, Darleen A. Sandoval, Randy J. Seeley
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptors in the brain: controlling food intake and body weight
Laurie L. Baggio, Daniel J. Drucker
The peptide hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) enhances glucose-induced insulin secretion and inhibits both gastric emptying and glucagon secretion. GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists control glycemia via glucose-dependent mechanisms of action and promote weight loss in obese and diabetic individuals. Nevertheless, the mechanisms and cellular targets transducing the weight loss effects remain unclear. Two recent studies in the JCI provide insight into the neurons responsible for this effect. Sisley et al. reveal that GLP-1R agonist–induced weight loss requires GLP-1Rs in the CNS, while Secher et al. reveal that a small peptide GLP-1R agonist penetrates the brain and activates a subset of GLP-1R–expressing neurons in the arcuate nucleus to produce weight loss. Together, these two studies elucidate pathways that inform strategies coupling GLP-1R signaling to control of body weight in patients with diabetes or obesity.
Identification of weight loss-mediating liraglutide targets
Author's Take
The type 2 diabetes drug liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist that lowers blood glucose and reduces body weight. Liraglutide is being investigated for clinical use as a treatment for obesity; however, the mechanism of action underlying the associated weight loss is not clear. In this episode, Lotte Bjerre Knudsen and colleagues reveal that liraglutide mediates weight loss via neurons in the arcuate nucleus. GLP-1R signaling activated centrally projecting neurons that express proopiomelanocortin and cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (POMC/CART neurons), which regulate appetite and are activated by leptin and insulin. Liraglutide also inhibited neuropeptide Y-expressing neurons, which enhance appetite. The results of this study provide important insight into how liraglutide mediates weight loss.
Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog marketed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Besides lowering blood glucose, liraglutide also reduces body weight. It is not fully understood how liraglutide induces weight loss or to what degree liraglutide acts directly in the brain. Here, we determined that liraglutide does not activate GLP-1–producing neurons in the hindbrain, and liraglutide-dependent body weight reduction in rats was independent of GLP-1 receptors (GLP-1Rs) in the vagus nerve, area postrema, and paraventricular nucleus. Peripheral injection of fluorescently labeled liraglutide in mice revealed the presence of the drug in the circumventricular organs. Moreover, labeled liraglutide bound neurons within the arcuate nucleus (ARC) and other discrete sites in the hypothalamus. GLP-1R was necessary for liraglutide uptake in the brain, as liraglutide binding was not seen in Glp1r–/– mice. In the ARC, liraglutide was internalized in neurons expressing proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART). Electrophysiological measurements of murine brain slices revealed that GLP-1 directly stimulates POMC/CART neurons and indirectly inhibits neurotransmission in neurons expressing neuropeptide Y (NPY) and agouti-related peptide (AgRP) via GABA-dependent signaling. Collectively, our findings indicate that the GLP-1R on POMC/CART-expressing ARC neurons likely mediates liraglutide-induced weight loss.
Most drugs that have been available to treat obesity are small molecules that cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and affect different neuronal networks. Several of those compounds have a rather broad spectrum of effects in the brain, sometimes leading to CNS side effects (1). New agents being considered for the treatment of obesity are analogs of the peripheral peptide hormones, like glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), peptide YY, and glucagon, and some are antagonists for receptors, like the ghrelin receptor (2, 3). These hormones are part of the gut-brain axis, and their respective receptors are often present in the periphery as well as in the brain (4–6). While many studies describe administration of hormones or analogs directly into the brain, surprisingly little is known about how and to what extent these physiologically secreted or peripherally administered peptide hormones gain access to the brain and how they may affect the key neuronal pathways that regulate energy balance, such as the neuropeptide Y/agouti-related peptide (NPY/AgRP) and proopiomelanocortin/cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (POMC/CART) neurons located in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) (7–11). In order to avoid on- or off-target CNS side effects, it would seem desirable that new drugs for the treatment of obesity specifically target those neurons.
During the past two decades the physiology and pharmacology of GLP-1 and GLP-1 analogs in glucose, food intake, and body weight control have been gradually dissected (12, 13). Both peripheral and brain GLP-1 receptors (GLP-1Rs) seem to be involved in mediating the specific effects (4). The physiology and pharmacology of GLP-1 are somewhat different. Physiologically, GLP-1 is a strong regulator of gastric emptying (GE), but this effect is subject to rapid tachyphylaxis upon continuous stimulation (14, 15). Pharmacologically, only short-acting GLP-1 analogs, like exenatide and lixisenatide, display a marked reduction of GE, which may contribute to short-term effects on food intake, while liraglutide and exenatide, formulated for slow release, have only a minor effect on GE, which then cannot be the mediator of the body weight effects (16, 17). The primary blood glucose-lowering effects of long-acting GLP-1 analogs are increases in glucose-dependent insulin secretion and lowering of glucagon secretion (18, 19). Apart from its effects to reduce blood glucose, peripherally circulating GLP-1 is believed to be a physiological satiety factor (20, 21). In the CNS, GLP-1 is a neurotransmitter in brain stem–hypothalamus pathways signaling satiety (4, 22, 23). The potential for peripherally administered GLP-1 as an antiobesity drug was first shown in humans in short-term studies with exogenous GLP-1, which showed reduced energy intake and effects on all components of appetite regulation: increased satiety and fullness and decreased hunger and prospective food consumption (24, 25).
As GLP-1 is a well-characterized neurotransmitter signaling satiety in the brain (22, 23), most studies aiming to elucidate the role of GLP-1 in appetite regulation have been based on administration of GLP-1 and analogs directly into the brain. Logically, peptides such as GLP-1 analogs would not be expected to readily cross the BBB and hence not readily be expected to be able to target GLP-1Rs in the brain. Nevertheless, some studies have shown that GLP-1 analogs seem to pass the BBB, although no clear details as to areas targeted or mechanisms have been reported (26, 27). GLP-1Rs are abundant in a number of circumventricular organs (CVOs), and it has been demonstrated that circulating GLP-1 can bind these receptors (28, 29). However, given the appetite- and weight-reducing effects of long-acting GLP-1 analogs, it is tempting to speculate that central GLP-1Rs behind the BBB can also be reached by peripherally circulating peptide-based GLP-1 analogs. Interestingly, ghrelin, which is another peripherally circulating peptide hormone known to activate receptors on NPY neurons behind the BBB, was recently proposed to gain direct access to the hypothalamus perhaps via fenestrated capillaries (30).
Liraglutide is the first GLP-1 analog that is under development for the obesity indication. Liraglutide dose dependently lowers body weight by reducing energy intake via an overall appetite reduction (31, 32). Phase 3 clinical trials have been completed, and applications to market liraglutide as a drug for treatment of obesity have been filed in the US and EU. Here, we show that liraglutide has important effects on CART as well as NPY/AgRP levels in the ARC. We used fluorescently labeled liraglutide injected peripherally to describe access to specific brain areas using a highly sensitive scanning technique. Different surgical lesioning techniques were used to assign the body weight–lowering effect to specific brain areas, and immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization, and electrophysiology were used to suggest specific cellular and neuronal actions. Peripherally injected peptide-based analogs like liraglutide accessed not only CVOs but also neurons in the hypothalamus. Particularly, liraglutide directly influenced the balance in the orexigenic and anorexigenic pathways in the ARC. These data have important clinical implications, as they underline the ability of a pharmacological signal to act centrally to regulate energy balance.
Liraglutide-induced lowering of appetite is independent of GLP-1R of the vagus nerve and the area postrema. To address the role of the vagal nerve and area postrema (AP) GLP-1Rs in body weight regulation, liraglutide was dosed to rats (s.c., bidaily [BID], 200 μg/kg) subjected to subdiaphragmatic vagal afferent deafferentation (SDA) and to rats with surgically ablated AP (APx). 14-day liraglutide treatment reduced body weight gain by approximately 10% in both SDA and sham-operated animals (P < 0.001, sham vehicle vs. sham liraglutide, SDA vehicle vs. SDA liraglutide, Figure 1A). Food intake was also lowered by liraglutide (data not shown). There was no difference in the effect of liraglutide on food intake or body weight between sham and SDA animals, indicating that the vagal nerve does not mediate the effect of liraglutide on body weight lowering. Histological verification of the SDA lesion involved anterograde tracing using wheat germ agglutinin from the nodose ganglion on the lesioned side and i.p. fluorogold injection. Lesioned animals displayed a lack of anterogradely labeled fibers in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) (Figure 1, C and D) and reduced retrograde fluorogold labeling in the right dorsal motor nucleus in truncally lesioned animals (Figure 1, G and H). Administration of cholecystokinin-8 was used as a positive control and was confirmed to reduce food intake in sham but not in SDA animals (Figure 1I). Ablation of AP in itself led to a reduction in body weight, as demonstrated in the AP-lesioned group dosed with vehicle (Figure 1B). However, 14-day liraglutide treatment reduced body weight gain to the same degree in both sham and AP-lesioned animals (P < 0.001, sham vehicle vs. sham liraglutide, APx vehicle vs. APx liraglutide). Ablation of AP was verified by histological staining of the brains sectioned around AP of both sham (Figure 1E) and APx-operated animals (Figure 1F). Thus, the vagal nerve and the AP seem not to be primary mediators for the liraglutide-induced weight loss.
Vagal and AP contributions to liraglutide body weight change. (A) Liraglutide treatment reduced body weight gain significantly in both sham and SDA rats (*P < 0.001 sham vehicle vs. sham liraglutide; #P < 0.001 SDA vehicle vs. SDA liraglutide). (B) Whereas AP lesion changed the body weight set point, liraglutide treatment reduced body weight gain to the same degree in both sham and AP-ablated animals (*P < 0.001 sham vehicle vs. sham liraglutide; #P < 0.001 APx vehicle vs. APx liraglutide). (C and D) Wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) injected into the left nodose ganglion labeled afferent fibers in sham animals only (arrows). Note persistence of retrograde labeled dorsal motor nucleus neurons in both groups (double arrows). (E and F) Ablation of AP was verified histologically in (E) sham and (F) AP-ablated rats. Data are mean ± SEM, and statistical analyses are performed using 2-way repeated-measures ANOVA, with Bonferroni post-hoc analyses applied. (G and H) Efferent labeling of fluorogold injected i.p. was reduced in the gastrointestinal part of dorsal motor nucleus due to right truncal vagotomy (arrows). (I) CCK8 (8 μg/kg i.p.) reduced 30-minute food intake in sham rats but not in SDA-operated rats (*P < 0.01). Scale bars: 200 μm (C and D), 500 μm (E–H).
Liraglutide regulates neuronal expression of CART and NPY/AgRP. We next investigated the effects of long-term liraglutide treatment on ARC neuronal expression of POMC/CART and NPY/AgRP in male diet-induced obese (DIO) rats. Liraglutide treatment (s.c., BID, 200 μg/kg) for 28 days led to a significant reduction in food intake (P < 0.0001, vehicle vs. liraglutide, Supplemental Figure 1A; supplemental material available online with this article; doi:10.1172/JCI75276DS1) and body weight (P < 0.001, vehicle vs. liraglutide, vehicle vs. weight matched, Supplemental Figure 1B), without significantly affecting energy expenditure (Supplemental Figure 1, C and D). Pair feeding was not sufficient to obtain the same body weight in vehicle-treated animals as in the liraglutide-treated animals; therefore, weight matching was used to obtain a group of vehicle-treated animals paired to have the same body weight as those on liraglutide. Subsequent evaluation of neuropeptide expression was performed by quantitative in situ hybridizations on hypothalamic brain sections (Figure 2, A and B). Liraglutide treatment significantly increased the mean Cart mRNA levels in the ARC 1.6-fold compared with both vehicle-treated, ad libitum–fed rats and weight-matched rats (P < 0.001, liraglutide vs. vehicle and vs. weight-matched), whereas Pomc expression was unaffected (Figure 2A). A 1.4-fold increase in Npy mRNA levels and a 1.7-fold increase in Agrp mRNA levels were observed in weight-matched rats, while levels were unaltered following treatment with liraglutide (P < 0.05, weight matched vs. vehicle and vs. liraglutide, Figure 2B), suggesting an ability of liraglutide to suppress the food-deprived hunger signals observed in the weight-matched control group. A follow-up study in male DIO rats fed a palatable chocolate-enriched diet and dosed for 28 days BID with liraglutide (200 μg/kg) showed the exact same pattern for these 4 ARC neuropeptides (data not shown). Although the ARC NPY/AgRP neurons did not express GLP-1R (Figure 2E), the marked suppression of NPY/AgRP expression that followed chronic liraglutide treatment prompted us to examine the effect of GLP-1R stimulation on NPY neurons. Brain slices from Npy-hrGFP mice were stimulated with GLP-1(7-36)amide, and NPY electrical responses were recorded. In 5 of 9 NPY cells (from 3 mice), GLP-1(7-36)amide (10 nM) caused a substantial outward current, with average current change of 20.8 ± 1.7 pA (Figure 2, C and F). As a positive control for cellular viability, only data from cells showing a positive inward current response from NMDA (100 μM) were used in this analysis. 12 cells from 8 animals were used in the presence of NMDA. Addition of the NMDA receptor agonist caused an inward current, with an average change of 41.1 ± 14.5 pA (Figure 2, C and F). To determine whether the inhibitory effect of GLP-1 on NPY neurons was presynaptic or postsynaptic, the effects of GLP-1(7-36)amide were determined in the presence of the GABA-A receptor antagonist bicuculline (20 μM). In 7 of 7 cells (from 5 mice), GLP-1(7-36)amide failed to change the current in the presence of bicuculline (Figure 2, D and F), demonstrating that GABA-A receptor activation was likely responsible for the inhibitory effects of GLP-1(7-36)amide on NPY neurons. Again, only data from cells responding to NMDA were used. In addition to the effects on the ARC neuropeptides, ghrelin and leptin receptor mRNA levels were significantly increased in weight-matched animals, and this was prevented by liraglutide treatment (P < 0.05, weight matched vs. vehicle and vs. liraglutide, Table 1). These changes in ghrelin and leptin receptor levels may also be involved in a circuit that overall leads to reduced appetite induced by GLP-1. Preproglucagon (Ppg) mRNA in the NTS was decreased in both weight-matched and liraglutide-treated rats compared with ad libitum–fed vehicle animals (P < 0.05, vehicle vs. weight matched and vs. liraglutide, Table 1). These data demonstrate that while NTS-produced GLP-1 is a physiological satiety factor; these neurons are not activated by liraglutide and thus possibly not involved in mediating the effects of long-acting GLP-1R agonists.
Liraglutide treatment regulates ARC gene expression and ARC neuronal activity. (A) Liraglutide treatment for 28 days in DIO rats significantly increased mean Cart mRNA levels in the ARC (*P < 0.001 liraglutide vs. vehicle and vs. weight matched), whereas Pomc expression was unaffected. (B) Npy and Agrp mRNA levels were significantly increased in weight-matched rats — but not following treatment with liraglutide (#P < 0.05 weight matched vs. vehicle and vs. liraglutide). Data are mean ± SEM, and statistical analyses were performed using 1-way ANOVA, with Fishers post-hoc test. (C) Voltage-clamp recording of ARC-NPY neurons showed an increased outward current in the presence of GLP-1(7-36)amide (blue line) and an inward current with NMDA (red line). (D) Simultaneous GABA receptor inhibition by bicuculline (black line) showed a lack of change in the current with the addition of GLP-1(7-36)amide; however, NMDA retained the ability to cause an inward current. (E) The action of GLP-1(7-36) amide was not directly through GLP-1Rs on NPY/AgRP neurons, as no colocalization was observed between GLP-1R– (red, yellow arrows) and NPY/AgRP-positive (green, white arrows) neurons. Scale bars: 100 μm. (F) The effects of GLP-1(7-36)amide in the presence of bicuculline or NMDA on ARC-NPY neurons are summarized (mean ± SEM).
mRNA values in select brain areas following liraglutide treatment
Liraglutide gains access to hypothalamus following peripheral administration. Due to the effects seen with liraglutide on CART and AgRP/NPY neuropeptides, we investigated whether peripherally administered liraglutide could access the brain directly. To test this, liraglutide was labeled with a fluorescent probe, VivoTag-S 750 (liraglutide750). The labeling of liraglutide retained the in vitro–binding abilities of the molecule; binding affinity (IC50) for the human GLP-1R was 0.5 and 0.7 nM for liraglutide and liraglutide750, respectively. Liraglutide750 lowered body weight in DIO mice by 20% following 4-day administration (s.c. BID, 400 μg/kg). For visualization of labeling in the brain, mice were dosed once s.c. with liraglutide750 (400 μg/kg) and killed after 6 hours. The brains were then processed, and the distribution of the fluorescent peptide in the brain was visualized using single plane illumination microscopy (SPIM). The sensitivity of this method is directly correlated to the number of GLP-1Rs on the cell membrane, since the fluorescent liraglutide will bind the receptor in a 1:1 ratio. In the brain, the signal intensity will therefore depend on the amount of GLP-1Rs on a given cell and the ability of the fluorescent ligand to reach this cell. Two criteria were used to assign a liraglutide signal: the 750-nm signal should differ significantly from the autofluorescence signal observed in the 680-nm channel and the 750-nm signal observed in wild-type mice should differ significantly from 750-nm signal observed in the Glp1r–/– mice. In the mouse brain, liraglutide750 was observed in all CVOs (Figure 3, A and B): in the zona interna of the median eminence (ME) (Figure 3, F and G), the AP (Figure 3, I and J), the subfornical organ, (Figure 4, D and E), the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis (Figure 4, A and B), and the choroid plexus (ChP) (Figure 4, J and K). Interestingly, liraglutide750 was also highly abundant within hypothalamic regions protected by the BBB, including the ARC (Figure 3, F and G), the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) (Figure 3, C and D), and the supraoptic nucleus and supraoptic decussation (Figure 4, G and H). Importantly, administration of liraglutide750 (s.c. 400 μg/kg) to Glp1r–/– mice revealed a loss of these nuclei-specific signals (Figure 3, E, H, and K, and Figure 4, C, F, I, and L), demonstrating that the accumulation of the liraglutide750 signal entirely depends on binding of liraglutide750 to the GLP-1R. Only the signal in ChP was also evident in mice lacking the GLP-1R (Figure 4L), possibly reflecting unspecific binding to this region. No liraglutide750 signal was observed in the NTS, which could indicate that peripheral liraglutide does not directly engage GLP-1R in this region (Figure 3J). A faint fluorescence signal was evident elsewhere in the brain stem, including NTS (Figure 3J); however, this signal had a complete overlap with an intense autofluorescent signal and could be observed in C57BL/6J and Glp1r–/– mice (Figure 3, J and K). Supplemental Video 1, reconstructed from individual scans, summarizes the access of liraglutide750 to the entire brain. The hypothalamic location of liraglutide750 was also assessed in rats, demonstrating the same distribution as in mice (Supplemental Figure 3, G–I). Furthermore, no fluorescent signal was observed in mice administered PBS (Supplemental Figure 4, B and E) or albagen conjugated to the fluorescent probe (Supplemental Figure 4, C and F), signifying that the fluorescent signal observed in the brain regions was not due to a property inherent to any fluorescently labeled peptide but rather a specific signal from the fluorescently labeled liraglutide. To further validate this, mice and rats were peripherally dosed with 3H-labeled liraglutide (400 μg/kg), and brain sections were generated to encompass some of the regions positive for liraglutide750. A radioactive signal was observed in both hypothalami and APs corresponding to the fluorescent signals observed in these regions (Supplemental Figure 3, D–F and J–L).
Distribution of fluorescently labeled liraglutide in the mouse brain. Representative whole brain images viewed in the (A) dorsoventral or (B) sagittal plane from C57BL/6J mice administered with liraglutide750 (unspecific staining has been removed from the left side of the brain, as described in Supplemental Figure 2). The brain tissue was scanned at 620 nm and 710 nm, representing both autofluorescence from the tissue (gray) and specific signal (green). The red regions in C, F, and I are shown at higher magnification in D, G, and J, respectively. Images in D, E, G, H, J, and K show high-magnification views of a single section from (D, G, and J) C57BL/6J or (E, H, and K) Glp1r–/– mice administered liraglutide750. Liraglutide750 was detectable in (C and D) PVN, (F and G) ME and ARC, and (I and J) AP. (E, H, and K) In mice lacking a functional GLP-1R, no liraglutide750 signal could be detected in any of these regions. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, B, C, F, and I); 50 μm (D and E); 100 μm (G, H, J, and K).
Distribution of fluorescently labeled liraglutide in the mouse brain. The brain tissue was scanned at 620 nm and 710 nm, representing both autofluorescence from the tissue (gray) and specific signal (green). The red regions in A, D, G, and J are shown at higher magnification in B, E, H and K, respectively (unspecific staining has been removed as described in Supplemental Figure 2). Images in the middle and right columns represent enlargements of a single section from (B, E, H, and K) C57BL/6J or (C, F, I, and L) Glp1r–/– mice administered with liraglutide750. Liraglutide750 was detectable in (A and B) organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis, (D and E) subfornical organ, (G and H) supraoptic nucleus and supraoptic decussation, and (J and K) ChP. (C, F, I, and L) In mice lacking a functional GLP-1R, no liraglutide750 signal could be detected in any of these regions except from ChP. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, G, and J–L); 100 μm (B, C, E, F, H, and I). OVLT, organum vasculosum of lamina terminalis; SFO, subfornical organ; SO, supraoptic nucleus; SOD, supraoptic decussation.
The GLP-1R is internalized upon binding of liraglutide. To test whether the fluorescently labeled liraglutide activates the GLP-1R, mice were dosed (s.c., 400 μg/kg) with either liraglutide594 or the GLP-1R antagonist exendin(9-39)Alexa Fluor 594 [exendin(9-39)594]. Pancreatic β cells were used as controls, as this is the most well-validated target for GLP-1R agonists and also because higher resolution allowed a clearer difference between internalized and membrane-retained fluorescence. In the pancreatic β cells, a fluorescent signal was observed in insulin-positive β cells in C57BL/6J mice following peripheral administration of liraglutide594 (Figure 5, A and B) and exendin(9-39)594 (Figure 5, C and D). These signals were absent in islets in Glp1r–/– mice (Figure 5, E–H), again demonstrating that the detection of the fluorescent signal in β cells depends on binding of the fluorescently labeled GLP-1 ligands to the GLP-1R. In C57BL/6J mice, liraglutide594 accumulated in the cytoplasm of the β cells (Figure 5, I and J). In contrast, exendin(9-39)594 was retained on the plasma membrane of the β cells (Figure 5, K and L). In hypothalamic ARC neurons, liraglutide appeared to be internalized, as in pancreatic β cells (Figure 5, N and J, ARC and pancreas, respectively), suggesting that GLP-1R also is internalized with an agonist ligand in neurons. Although more difficult to discriminate in neurons, exendin(9-39)594 appeared not to be internalized in neurons in the ARC either, as was observed with the antagonist in β cells (Figure 5, P and L, ARC and pancreas, respectively).
Distribution of liraglutide594 or exendin(9-39)594 in pancreas and brain. (A–L) Representative images of mouse islets stained with Hoechst nuclear stain (blue), insulin (green), and liraglutide594/exendin(9-39)594 (red). (A–D) In C57BL/6J mice, both liraglutide594 and exendin(9-39)594 were detected in cells expressing insulin; (E–H) however, in mice lacking a functional GLP-1R, no liraglutide594 or exendin(9-39)594 signal could be detected in insulin expressing β cells. (I, J, and N) High-magnification images showed that liraglutide594 was internalized and the fluorescent signal was located in the cytoplasm, (K, L, and P) while exendin(9-39)594 remained at the plasma membrane. In the brain, (M and N) liraglutide594 had access to ARC, in which it bound the GLP-1R and internalized, (O and P) while exendin(9-39)594 labeled the same population of cells but without internalization. Scale bars: 100 μm (M and O), 50 μm (A–H), 10 μm (I–L, N, and P).
Liraglutide targets CART cells in the ARC. To evaluate the distribution of GLP-1Rs on neurons in the ARC, double in situ hybridization/immunohistochemistry for GLP-1R and POMC was performed on sections from rat hypothalami. GLP-1R were expressed on virtually all POMC/CART neurons (Figure 6D). We then evaluated whether liraglutide594 targeted the GLP-1R–expressing POMC/CART cells directly by using double immunofluorescence confocal microscopy for CART and liraglutide594. Liraglutide594 was present specifically in the cytoplasm of cells positive for CART in the ARC (Figure 6, A–C). Whereas nearly all CART-positive cells were positive for liraglutide594, we also observed cells that were only positive for liraglutide594, indicating that one or more other cell types in the ARC are targeted by liraglutide. Thus, liraglutide594 targets the POMC/CART cells in the rodent ARC following peripheral injection and may adjust the neuronal activity following stimulation. To test this hypothesis, brain slices from Pomc-EGFP mice were used to examine the electrophysiological responses following direct application of GLP-1(7-36)amide to hypothalamic POMC neurons. Stimulation with GLP-1(7-36)amide dose dependently depolarized POMC neurons (5.3 ± 0.7 mV and 8.4 ± 1.4 mV for 10 and 100 nM, respectively) and increased the frequency of action potentials in 7 of 7 cells from 2 animals (Figure 6, E–G, P < 0.01 for RMP vs. GLP-1 10 nM and 100 nM, respectively). The same dose-dependent depolarization happened in the presence of presynaptic blockers, indicating that the effect is postsynaptic (4.1 ± 0.8 mV and 9.4 ± 1.4 mV for 10 and 100 nM, respectively, in 6 of 6 cells from 2 animals, Supplemental Figure 5). In voltage-clamp settings, GLP-1(7-36)amide caused an inward current, in contrast to the outward current caused by the GABA agonist baclofen (11.83 ± 7.2 pA and 22.67 ± 11.1 pA for 10 and 100 nM GLP-1 and 6.83 ± 1.1 pA for baclofen in 3 of 3 cells from 1 animal, Supplemental Figure 6). Interestingly, GLP-1(7-36)amide stimulation increased the frequency of GABAergic currents onto POMC neurons around 2-fold in 6 of 6 cells, which could oppose the direct depolarizing actions of GLP-1R stimulation (Supplemental Figure 7). Together with the data on the regulatory effects of GLP-1 on NPY-expressing cells (Figure 2), these data indicate that GLP-1 activates POMC/CART neurons directly at the level of the cell body and that the NPY/AgRP pathway is inhibited at the NPY/AgRP neurons via GABAergic interneurons, as illustrated in Figure 7.
Neuronal accumulation and activity following GLP-1R stimulation. (A–C) Hypothalamic sections from rats injected with liraglutide594 (red) and stained with Hoechst nuclear stain (blue) and CART (green). (B and C) High-magnification confocal images revealed accumulation of fluoro liraglutide in the cytoplasm of CART-positive cells (arrows). (B) CART- and liraglutide594-positive cells. (C) The same image as in B with only liraglutide594 signal. (D) Double in situ hybridization/immunohistochemistry staining revealed that GLP-1R (red) colocalize (yellow arrows) with POMC/CART (green) in the ARC. (E) GLP-1 (10 nM and 100 nM) caused membrane depolarization and increased firing rate of spontaneous action potentials in POMC/CART cells. Dashed line indicates the resting membrane potential (RMP). The effects of increased concentrations of GLP-1(7-36)amide are summarized in F. (G) The effects of GLP-1(7-36)amide on firing rate of spontaneous action potentials in POMC/CART neurons. Results are shown as mean ± SEM. Scale bars: 25 μm (B and C); 100 μm (A and D). **P < 0.01 one-way ANOVA, post-hoc Bonferroni’s correction.
Proposed regulation of neuronal activation by liraglutide. Summary diagram demonstrating the suggested regulatory pathway of GLP-1 on ARC NPY and POMC neurons. GLP-1 stimulates POMC neurons directly through the GLP-1R and is suggested to indirectly inhibit ARC-NPY neurons through an local inhibitory GABA neuron.
Liraglutide-induced body weight loss can be diminished by ARC but not PVN infusion of exendin(9-39) or PVN ablation. Since liraglutide750 uptake was evident in both ARC and PVN, we assessed the relative importance of these nuclei in liraglutide-induced body weight loss. Exendin(9-39) (200 μg/d) was continuously infused bilaterally into the PVN (Figure 8A) and ARC (Figure 8B) of male SPD rats for 14 days in combination with BID peripheral injections of liraglutide (200 μg/kg). Whereas GLP-1R blockade in the PVN (Figure 8A) did not affect liraglutide-induced weight loss, the effect of antagonizing ARC (Figure 8B) seemed to attenuate liraglutide-induced weight loss, suggesting that ARC, more than PVN, is an important site for the long-term weight-reducing effects of liraglutide. To further assess the contribution of PVN to liraglutide-induced appetite regulation, PVN was electrolytically lesioned in rats (Figure 8C). The PVN lesion in itself led to a significant increase in body weight (P < 0.001, PVN lesion vehicle vs. sham vehicle), whereas 14 days of liraglutide treatment (200 μg/kg) reduced body weight gain significantly in both sham and PVN-lesioned animals (P < 0.01, sham vehicle vs. sham liraglutide; P < 0.001, PVN lesion vehicle vs. PVN lesion liraglutide), further indicating that the PVN is not the primary mediator of liraglutide-induced weight loss. If anything, the PVN lesion seemed to enhance the body weight–lowering effect of liraglutide. Correct lesion of the PVN was verified by histological staining of the brains of both sham (Figure 8D) and PVN-lesioned animals (Figure 8E).
PVN and ARC contributions to liraglutide-induced body weight change. (A) Exendin(9-39) led to a significant increase in body weight when administered into the PVN, whereas liraglutide treatment reduced body weight gain significantly alone and in combination with exendin(9-39) (*P < 0.001, vehicle PVN + liraglutide s.c. vs. vehicle PVN + vehicle s.c.; †P < 0.001, vehicle PVN + vehicle s.c. vs. exendin(9-39) PVN + liraglutide s.c.; #P < 0.001, exendin(9-39) PVN + vehicle s.c. vs. vehicle PVN + vehicle s.c.). (B) Exendin(9-39) led to a slight but nonsignificant increase in body weight when administered into the ARC, whereas the effect of liraglutide treatment was attenuated when administered in combination with exendin(9-39) (*P < 0.001, vehicle ARC + liraglutide s.c. vs. vehicle ARC + vehicle s.c.; †P < 0.001, vehicle ARC + vehicle s.c. vs. exendin(9-39) ARC + liraglutide s.c). (C) Lesion of the PVN led to a significant increase in body weight (#P < 0.001, PVN lesion + vehicle vs. sham + vehicle), whereas animals with PVN lesions were fully responsive to the weight loss induced by liraglutide (*P < 0.01, sham vehicle vs. sham liraglutide; †P < 0.001, PVN lesion + vehicle vs. PVN lesion + liraglutide). The PVN lesion was histologically verified in (D) sham and (E) PVN-lesioned rats. Data are mean ± SEM, and statistical analyses are performed using 2-way repeated-measures ANOVA, with Bonferroni post-hoc analyses applied. Scale bars: 500 μm.
Numerous comprehensive studies aim to describe the GLP-1R population responsible for GLP-1–induced energy intake reduction (20, 33–41). This task has been hampered by the widespread distribution of the GLP-1R in the brain and in the periphery on neurons that could rapidly signal to the brain. Physiologically, GLP-1 released from endocrine cells lining the gut acts peripherally (13, 42). In the brain, GLP-1 is a neurotransmitter in a brain stem–hypothalamic pathway involved in food intake and body weight regulation (4). While these two systems probably are separated in physiology, peripheral administration of pharmacological doses of GLP-1 analogs leads to persistent weight loss, indicating that under these circumstances brain GLP-1Rs may also be targeted. In the current study, we show that the long-acting GLP-1R agonist liraglutide, when injected peripherally, targets hypothalamic GLP-1Rs located on ARC neurons and that these neurons are likely mediators of liraglutide-induced weight loss as (a) they bind and internalize peripherally injected liraglutide, (b) they respond electrophysiologically to locally applied GLP-1 and their activity is regulated (measured as gene expression) by pharmacological dosing of liraglutide, and (c) local blockade of GLP-1Rs in the ARC attenuates liraglutide-induced weight loss.
Numerous studies using the canonical Glp1r–/– mice demonstrate that the single well-defined GLP-1R is the mediator of all of the classical actions of GLP-1 (43–45). The mice also have a complete loss of binding sites for GLP-1 in the brain, and no cFOS expression following dosing of structurally distinct long-acting GLP-1R agonists like exenatide and albiglutide (46, 47). Using a further refined model, it was recently shown that the brain GLP-1R was responsible for the weight-lowering effect of liraglutide, as liraglutide failed to cause weight loss in mice with nestin-Cre–mediated GLP-1R inactivation (48).
Most neuronal cell bodies are not in direct contact with the peripheral circulation, as they are protected by the BBB. However, several regions have fenestrated capillaries and allow for passage of certain compounds into the brain via CVOs. In the current study, we detected liraglutide in CVOs containing GLP-1Rs but also in the hypothalamic ARC and PVN. Both the ARC and PVN are localized behind the BBB, but they have been shown to have increased capillary density and possibly greater interaction with these capillaries (49). The PVN has the highest density of capillaries in the hypothalamus (50). While the ARC has a much lower concentration of capillaries, it does have specialized glial cells, tanycytes, which also may provide a unique interaction of neurons in the ARC with capillaries (51). The uptake of liraglutide was receptor dependent, as studies in Glp1r–/– mice showed no uptake. We furthermore found that liraglutide was internalized into CART neurons (expressing GLP-1Rs), as would be expected with a GPCR-mediated transport mechanism (52). Such a pattern could occur with passive diffusion across the BBB to those relevant neurons. However, although we cannot exclude passive diffusion as a mechanism, it seems an unlikely hypothesis, given the lack of signal in Glp1r–/– mice. Perhaps a more valid hypothesis is GLP-1R–mediated transport through CVOs, and perhaps other areas in the hypothalamus, via fenestrated capillaries and transport through specific localized compartments of the microenvironment of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), mediated by tanycytes (53). Such a mechanism was shown recently for leptin, gaining access to ARC via ME located tanycytes (54). We measured liraglutide in CSF and in brain parenchyma following capillary depletion (data not shown) and found concentrations above the detection limit but in the low-to-mid pM area. However, since liraglutide is highly protein bound in the circulation, and the total concentration is around 20 to 30 nM at relevant therapeutic doses, the relevance of such a low concentration is unknown (55, 56). Because of the high protein binding of liraglutide, and the technical difficulty in validating that isolated CSF and parenchyma are 100% free of contamination from blood during the procedure, it would be difficult to prove that any measured concentration in CSF and parenchyma could not be an artefact. An alternative but likely hypothesis is that passage into the ARC and the PVN happens via fenestrated capillaries directly from the ME, near the ME-ARC barrier (51). The ARC has been described to have a weak BBB and allow access to certain subpopulations of neurons (57). Yet another hypothesis is that neuronal terminals from ARC and PVN could reach as far as ME, and liraglutide could be transported in the soma of the neurons via axon terminals. ChP may be another way into the brain. Although the main function of ChP is considered to be CSF production (58), it has been described as a route into ARC for other hormones, including leptin (51). In ChP, the short form of the leptin receptor, has been described to function as a transport system providing access to CSF and specific neurons (59). Since the data presented here show the same access of liraglutide to ChP in normal and Glp1r–/– mice, ChP may not guide access to the brain for GLP-1R ligands but could be a result of the high protein binding of liraglutide.
Our data collectively indicate that GLP-1Rs in the ARC could play an important role as mediators of the long-term body weight–lowering effects of a peripherally administered long-acting GLP-1 analog — in this case liraglutide. However, this conclusion is somewhat contradictory to previous studies aiming to dissect the role of the central and peripheral GLP-1Rs in appetite and weight regulation. First, although our data show that the GLP-1Rs expressed on the vagal afferents are not necessary for liraglutide-induced anorexia or weight loss in rats, other studies have indicated that GLP-1Rs of vagal origin could play a role in food intake regulation. In a series of elegant experiments, Rüttiman et al. showed that, although peripheral administration of exenatide and liraglutide was still able to reduce food intake in vagally deafferentated rats, these animals showed a lower sensitivity to intraperitoneal administration of these compounds, indicating that vagal GLP-1Rs could play a role in the acute satiation process (34). Similarly, it was proposed recently by Plamboeck et al. that human vagotomized subjects showed a reduced sensitivity to the food intake inhibitory effects of peripherally injected GLP-1 (60). In our studies, we focused on the effect of long-term pharmacological dosing of liraglutide, and in this situation, neither vagal nor AP GLP-1Rs were necessary. This actually fits quite nicely with observations and conclusions from other studies that indicate a role for vagal GLP-1Rs in only short-term satiation processes (34, 61, 62) as well as with findings from a recent publication demonstrating that central GLP-1Rs, and not peripheral GLP-1Rs, including vagal GLP-1Rs, are necessary for liraglutide-induced weight loss (48). Our data from AP-lesioned animals are also in line with recent data from Baraboi et al. demonstrating that the anorectic response to a single injection of exendin-4 was intact in AP-lesioned rats (37). Although the most readily accessible GLP-1Rs (vagal and AP) do not appear to be responsible for the long-term weight-reducing effects of liraglutide, it should be noted that peripherally accessible GLP-1–binding sites have been detected in the NTS located just beneath the AP (28). We did not observe a clear entrance of fluorescently labeled liraglutide signal in the NTS, but we cannot, on the basis of this, exclude the possibility that GLP-1Rs in this nucleus also play a role in the appetite-reducing effects of peripherally circulating GLP-1. GLP-1Rs are expressed in the NTS, and it has been demonstrated that peripheral administration of exendin-4 activates neurons there (63, 64). Given the well-known role of NTS-produced GLP-1 in appetite regulation, it is tempting to speculate that peripheral administration of GLP-1 or analogs activates NTS GLP-1–positive neurons that in turn reduce appetite (22, 23). However, while peripheral GLP-1 activates neurons in the NTS, the PPG neurons here do not respond to GLP-1, and they do not express GLP-1Rs (65). PPG neurons in the NTS are important regulators of energy intake. They express leptin receptors and project to other brain areas that also express GLP-1R and have been shown to be important in food intake (40, 66). These neurons may be activated by peripheral signals, including GLP-1, via the vagal nerve but are unlikely to be directly activated by GLP-1, as they do not contain GLP-1Rs (65). Here, we show that PPG levels in the NTS are reduced both after weight reduction (weight matching) and liraglutide treatment, indicating that reduced weight and/or food intake lead to lower activity in the NTS PPG neurons. These data are in line with findings from other studies indicating that obesity can lead to increased PPG expression in the NTS (21, 67). Nevertheless, GLP-1R–expressing neurons in the NTS could still be involved in mediating the satiating and weight-reducing effects of circulating GLP-1 analogs. Hence, it has been shown that GLP-1Rs in the NTS are involved in mediating the acute anorectic effects of both directly applied GLP-1 (4th ventricular injection) analogs and peripherally administered GLP-1 analogs (68–70). These data indicate that brain stem GLP-1Rs can also be targeted by peripherally circulating GLP-1 in line with the aforementioned GLP-1R binding data (28), but whether these acute (0–24 hours) responses translate into lasting weight loss effects is less clear. Hence, although the AP is not necessary for liraglutide-induced weight loss, it cannot be excluded that GLP-1Rs in the underlying NTS could play a role.
In the hypothalamus, both the PVN and the ARC — also the two hypothalamic nuclei with the highest density of GLP-1Rs — were found to contain fluorescently labeled liraglutide following peripheral administration. Direct injection of GLP-1 into the PVN elicits a powerful anorectic response, and it is generally believed that the PVN is the primary site at which endogenous brain-derived GLP-1 exerts its anorectic/satiating effects (22, 33, 71–73). In line with this, we found that local blockade of GLP-1Rs directly in the PVN leads to hyperphagia and weight gain, but surprisingly, this blockade did not affect the feeding or weight loss response to liraglutide at all. On the contrary animals infused with exendin(9-39) in the PVN seemed to be more sensitive to the weight loss effects of peripheral liraglutide. The same pattern was seen when the PVN was lesioned, although lesioning is of course a much less sophisticated method of “blocking.” Although we could not block the reduction in food intake and body weight when we infused exendin(9-39) into the ARC, we nevertheless saw an attenuation of the effect of peripheral liraglutide, indicating that this nucleus could be involved in mediating the weight loss effects. It should be noted that the ARC is a very long (>5-mm) nucleus in the rat and that the blockade of GLP-1Rs in the ARC in the direct infusion experiment most likely was incomplete.
We have reported previously that rats with chemical lesions to the ARC induced by neonatal monosodium glutamate (MSG) injections respond to liraglutide with weight loss in much the same way as control animals (74). Although these data are somewhat contradictory to what we report in the current study, the MSG model is a rather complex lesioning model, as it affects a number of other brain areas that are accessible from the periphery during early brain development, including the CVOs (75). Importantly, it should also be noted that MSG treatment does not completely eradicate the arcuate POMC neurons, as a lateral population of POMC neurons has been shown to be present in adult MSG rats (76).
Overall, it seems entirely possible that the combined appetite-suppressing and weight-reducing effects of peripherally administered GLP-1 analogs are a mixture of acute anorectic effects elicited partly and initially by vagal GLP-1Rs and GLP-1Rs in the AP as well as in the underlying NTS. The long-term effects of liraglutide — the pharmacological effects — kick in later, and our data indicate that this involves GLP-1R located on key appetite- and glucose-regulating neurons in the ARC. It should be noted that a number of studies have assigned a role to ARC GLP-1Rs in glucose control; our data neither support nor reject this possibility — they merely indicate that these receptors are also involved in the long-term effects on body weight that is seen following pharmacological doses of this GLP-1 analog. It is intriguing to speculate that ARC GLP-1Rs are not only involved in controlling food intake and body weight (by increasing CART signaling and suppressing activity in the NPY/AgRP pathway) but also are involved in regulating glucose homeostasis, specifically by sensing enteric glucose, stimulating insulin secretion, and modulating hepatic and muscle glucose metabolism and possibly by redirecting peripheral blood flow, as has been suggested by several research groups (33, 77, 78). However, the pancreatic GLP-1R is mostly responsible for glucose lowering by peripherally injected GLP-1 analogs (19).
Activation of the central amygdala following peripheral injection of another long-acting GLP-1 analog, albiglutide, was shown already a decade ago (46), and we found the same pattern of neuronal activation measured by cFOS in AP, NTS, central amygdala, and the lateral parabrachial nucleus (data not shown). Liraglutide was not detected outside of CVOs and hypothalamus, so the activation in these areas except AP may be indirect. There likely are important effects of GLP-1R in areas of the brain associated with reward, as GLP-1R agonists have been show to lead to changed food preference away from typically rewarding foods (79), and exendin-4 has been shown to reduce basal as well as amphetamine-induced locomotor activity, and reduced alcohol intake has also been reported (80, 81).
A number of limitations in the data presented should be mentioned. We used only normal nonobese rodents. Recent studies document hypothalamic inflammation as an important pathophysiological component of obesity in both animals and humans, and such inflammation may lead to reduced sensitivity of ARC to respond to hormonal input (82, 83). Liraglutide effectively lowers body weight in nonobese and obese rats, obese pigs, and humans, and exendin-4 has been show to rapidly circumvent hypothalamic inflammation, all together indicating that nonobese rodents may be a suitable model to describe access to key appetite-regulating neurons (74, 79, 84–87). Also, a clinical study reported an increased hypothalamic connectivity using functional magnetic resonance imaging following a peripheral dose of exenatide (88). The use of neuronal lesion and ablation models has certain limitations, as they interrupt neuronal networks and can potentially induce compensatory responses or affect neuronal functions in distant connected areas. In the current study, we used the selective vagal deafferentation model that is the golden standard for selectively removing vagal afferent signaling. The SDA model is perhaps one of the most refined lesion methods, as it spares most of the vagal motor input to the gut and hence is believed to leave gut motility relatively undisturbed. However, it should be underscored that, in this model, half of the motor nerves are still lesioned, which may of course affect motility to a certain extent. While both the SDA and the AP and PVN lesional models indicate that these areas are not prime mediators for liraglutide-induced weight loss, they could still form part of the broad central network affected by GLP-1 analogs, as also indicated by the findings that liraglutide is binding to receptors in the AP and PVN. More refined models, like select neuronal adult-onset inducible knock out models, would give more precise information about the target neurons for the different central effects of GLP-1 analogs.
In conclusion, we have shown that GLP-1 analogs like liraglutide have access to specific brain areas relevant for appetite regulation. Liraglutide was measured in select CVOs and specific hypothalamic areas, and this signal was GLP-1R dependent. Furthermore, liraglutide was shown to have important effects on key primary hypothalamic neurons highly relevant in appetite regulation. The mode of action for peripherally administered GLP-1R agonists in body weight regulation seems consistent with a direct activation of CART/POMC neurons in the ARC, and an indirect GABA interneuron-dependent inhibition of NPY/AgRP neurons, consistent with regulation of these neuropeptides in the ARC. This is in line with the reported clinical effects of liraglutide to increase measures of satiety and decrease hunger.
All in vivo studies were conducted in accordance with approved national regulations in Denmark, which are fully compliant with internationally accepted principles for the care and use of laboratory animals, and with animal experimental licenses granted by the Danish Ministry of Justice. Animals were obtained from Taconic or The Jackson Laboratory and housed (rats, 2 per cage; mice, 5 per cage) in standard, temperature-controlled conditions with a 12-hour-light/dark cycle. The animals had ad libitum access to water and regular chow (no. 1324, Altromin, Brogaarden) unless otherwise stated.
Surgery models and compound administration
Subdiaphragmatic vagal deafferentation in male SPRD rats (SDA). Sixteen rats underwent the SDA, and thirteen underwent a sham operation. The SDA in rats was performed as previously described (89), according to the original method (90). Further details are available in Supplemental Methods, along with functional verification of the SDA procedure by acute assessment of the effect of CKK on food intake. Animals were allowed to regain their presurgical body weight and were then randomized according to body weight into 4 experimental groups: group 1, vehicle sham, n = 6; group 2, vehicle SDA, n = 8; group 3, liraglutide sham, n = 7; group 4, liraglutide SDA, n = 8.
The experiment was started on day 0 with an acute GE test (data not shown). Animals were semifasted as they had access to only 50% of their previous 24-hour food intake and were administered with either liraglutide (100 μg/kg; 2 ml/kg) or vehicle by an i.v. tail injection. All animals were then dosed s.c. BID for 14 days with vehicle (Lonza DPBS buffer/Invitrogen Gibco PBS buffer) or liraglutide (200 μg/kg). Body weight and food and water intake were measured daily throughout the entire study period. At the end of the experiment, animals were euthanized in the morning and brains were excised and snap frozen in crushed dry ice for histological validations.
Specific ablation of the brain stem AP. A total of 44 male SPRD rats (12–13 weeks of age) underwent APx or a sham surgery (sham). Rats were anesthetized with a mixture of ketamine (63 mg/kg) and xylazine (9.4 mg/kg) mixed 4:3 (0.1 ml/100 g body weight) and were maintained at 36°C to 37°C throughout surgery on a heating pad. The anesthetized rats were placed in a stereotaxic apparatus with the head ventroflexed. The skin and muscles were dissected along the midline, and the cisterna magna was opened to expose the dorsal surface of the medulla. The AP was visualized with an operating microscope and lesioned by aspiration using a blunt 23-gauge needle. Sham lesion surgeries only involved the exposure of the medulla. The muscles and skin were sutured, and rats were allowed to recover from anesthesia. Following the operational procedures, all animals were monitored closely and provided with analgesic (NSAID, buprenorphine/Rimadyl) for 4 days after operation. After surgery, the rats were allowed to fully recover their presurgical body weight and rate of body weight gain. Animals were then transferred into individual cages. A minimum of 5 days of habituation was allowed before first dose was administered. During these 5 days, animals were handled daily to accustom them to the experimental paradigm. Three animals died during surgery or early recovery. In addition, 4 animals were euthanized due to marked loss of body weight and low food intake or abnormal behavior in the preexperimental and early experimental period, leaving a total of 37 rats (24 APx, 13 sham) for final experiments. Following postsurgical recovery, the animals were randomized according to body weight into 4 experimental groups: group 1, vehicle sham, n = 6; group 2, vehicle APx, n = 10; group 3, liraglutide sham, n = 6; group 4, liraglutide APx, n = 10).
The experiment was started on day 0 with an acute GE test, as described above. All animals were then dosed s.c. BID for 21 days with vehicle (Lonza DPBS buffer/Invitrogen Gibco PBS buffer) or liraglutide (200 μg/kg). Body weight and food and water intake were measured daily throughout the entire study period. At the end of testing, all animals were euthanized and brains were removed and frozen on dry ice. The brain stems were cut into a series of 12-μm cryosections, stained in thionin, and histologically examined to verify the APx procedures. Histological verification of the APx procedure was performed for all animals, and only rats with a well-defined lesion were included in the final data.
PVN lesions. A total of 48 male SPRD rats (~190 g) were anesthetized with a mixture of Hypnorm/Dormicum. An incision was made in the midline above the skull, and the skull was exposed. The rats were placed in the stereotaxic frame upon a heating pad (36°C–37°C). Using a drill, a small plate of the bone was removed and an electrode was inserted into the PVN (coordinates: –1.6; 0.5; –8.1). The electrode was attached to an electric current output (Digital Midgard Precision Current Source) and a 5-minute lesion at 10 μA was performed. This was done bilaterally. The bone plate was returned to the skull, and the surgical incision was closed with sutures. Sham surgery was performed with a method similar to the above description, but no current was applied. Following the operational procedures, all animals were monitored closely. Analgesic was provided by 1 daily s.c. dose of carprofen (0.1 ml/100 g body weight of Rimadyl at 50 mg/ml, diluted 1:9 in isotonic NaCl) for 3 days after operation. Rats were stratified according to body weight into 4 groups: group 1, vehicle sham, n = 7; group 2, liraglutide sham, n = 8; group 3, vehicle PVN lesion, n = 7; group 4, liraglutide PVN lesion, n = 6. The experiment was started on day 0 with an acute GE test as described above. All animals were then dosed s.c. BID for 14 days with vehicle (Lonza DPBS buffer/Invitrogen Gibco PBS buffer) or liraglutide (200 μg/kg). Body weight and food and water intake were measured daily throughout the entire study period. At the end of the experiment, animals were euthanized in the morning and brains were excised and snap frozen in crushed dry ice for histological verification of the lesion on brain sections counterstained with thionin. The PVN lesions were evaluated under microscope, and only rats with a well-defined lesion were included in the final data.
Other animal models and compound administration
Central and peripheral exendin(9-39) administration models. A total of 2 cohorts of 48 male Sprague-Dawley rats (~190 g) were anesthetized with a mixture of Hypnorm/Dormicum combined with preoperative NSAID analgesia and were maintained at 36°C to 37°C throughout surgery on a heating pad. An incision was made in the midline above the skull. Three holes were drilled: 2 for anchoring s.c. screws and 1 for the cannula (coordinates: –1.0 caudal, 1.5 lateral to bregma). Acrylic cement was used to fix the cannula in place. The Alzet mini-pump (Alzet) was placed subcutaneously in the neck region of the animal. In addition, 1 Alzet mini-pump was placed in the subcutaneous space, inserted flow moderator first. The surgical incision was closed with sutures. Pumps were filled the day before the operation and “primed” (in 0.9% saline at 37°C) overnight according to the manufactures recommendation. All animals were provided with s.c. injections of carprofen (0.1 ml/100 g body weight of Rimadyl at 50 mg/ml, diluted 1:9 in isotonic NaCl) immediately prior to surgery. Following the operational procedures, all animals were provided with 1 daily s.c. dose of carprofen (0.1 ml/100 g body weight of Rimadyl at 50 mg/ml, diluted 1:9 in isotonic NaCl) for at least 3 days after operation. Animals were randomized into 8 different treatment groups (n = 6 per group) and provided with a cannula into the lateral ventricles: group 1, vehicle i.c.v. pump + vehicle s.c. pump + vehicle s.c.; group 2, vehicle i.c.v. pump + vehicle s.c. pump + liraglutide s.c.; group 3, vehicle i.c.v. pump + exendin(9-39) s.c. pump + vehicle s.c.; group 4, vehicle i.c.v. pump + exendin(9-39) s.c. pump + liraglutide s.c.; group 5, exendin(9-39) i.c.v. pump + vehicle s.c. pump + vehicle s.c. BID; group 6, exendin(9-39) i.c.v. pump + vehicle s.c. pump + liraglutide s.c. BID; group 7, exendin(9-39) i.c.v. pump + exendin(9-39) s.c. pump + vehicle s.c. BID; and group 8, exendin(9-39) i.c.v. pump + exendin(9-39) s.c. pump + liraglutide s.c. BID. Note that groups 7 and 8 are not included in Figure 8, A and B.
The experiments were started on day 0 with an acute GE test (data not shown). All animals were then dosed s.c. BID for 11 days with vehicle (Lonza DPBS buffer/Invitrogen Gibco PBS buffer) or liraglutide (200 μg/kg). Additionally, exendin(9-39) (200 μg/d) was administered throughout the experiment by s.c. or i.c.v. pump infusion. Body weight and food and water intake were measured daily throughout the entire study period. At the end of the experiment, animals were euthanized in the morning and brains were excised and snap frozen in crushed dry ice for histological validations.
mRNA analysis in the CNS following liraglutide administration. A total of 30 selectively bred male DIO SPRD rats were included in the study (91). The animals were fed an energy-dense high-fat diet (12266B; Research Diets) and water ad libitum. At study start, animals were randomized according to body weight into 3 groups (n = 10 per group) and dosed s.c. once daily for 28 days with vehicle (PBS, BE 17-512F, Biowhitaker; 0.5 ml/kg) or liraglutide (100 μg/kg), which was gradually increased over the first 3 days from 50 to 100 μg/kg. A weight-matched group was offered a restricted amount of food (60%–90% of average food intake of the liraglutide group) to weight match these animals to the liraglutide-administered rats. Food intake and body weight were recorded daily from day –3. Water intake was recorded daily the first 2 weeks of the experimental period and then twice a week. Energy expenditure was analyzed on days 14 to 18 by indirect calorimetry performed at thermoneutrality (29°C in calorimetry cages; TSE system). Measurements were performed on 8 animals per group — the remaining 2 animals per group spent a similar amount of time in the calorimetry room as the remaining rats. The day before the test, 8 rats (randomly chosen across groups) and 2 of the remaining rats from each group were transferred to a temperature-controlled room (29°C). The morning of the next day, the rats were weighed and then transferred to air-tight plexiglas cages (food and water but no bedding). Airflow in and out was controlled by the calorimetry system. Oxygen consumption and CO2 production was measured every 20 minutes over the next 22 hours (data from the first 2-hour acclimatization period of the test was excluded). Respiratory exchange ratio (RQ; dCO2/dO2) and oxygen consumption (ml O2/h/kg lean body mass) were calculated for the light phase (6 hours) and the dark phase (12 hours). Following experimentation, rats were transferred to their home cages and given free access to food and water; however, the weight-matched animals received 90% of average food intake in the liraglutide group. On day 28 animals were euthanized by decapitation under CO2/O2 anesthesia. The brains were removed, frozen on dry ice, and kept at –80°C. For mRNA analysis, see In situ hybridization.
Distribution of fluorescently labeled GLP-1 analogs
Access of fluorescently labeled liraglutide to the brain. To visualize the access and distribution of liraglutide in the brain and pancreas, fluorescently labeled liraglutide or exendin(9-39) was synthesized in-house by conjugating VivoTag-S 750 NIR FLUOROCHROME LABEL (Perkin Elmer) or Alexa Fluor 594 C5-maleimide (Molecular Probes, Life Technology) to the peptides. Receptor affinity and in vivo efficacy of liraglutide750 were performed as described in Supplemental Methods. For in vivo detection of the fluorescent peptides, mice (n = 5 per group, male, Glp1r–/–, C57BL/6J) or rats (n = 2 per group, male, SPRD) were single dosed s.c. (mice) or i.v. (rats) with 120 nmol/kg peptide750 dissolved in vehicle (PBS without calcium and magnesium, pH 7.5). The animals were anesthetized with isoflurane after 6 hours (or 4 hours in rats) following injection and transcardially perfused with heparinized (10 U/ml) saline (mice: 10 ml, rats: 90 ml) followed by 10% neutral buffered formalin (NBF) (mice: 10 ml, rats: 150 ml). Brains and pancreata were removed, immersed into 10% NBF, and stored at 4°C until further processed.
The brain tissue was dehydrated and cleared at room temperature, as described in Becker et al. (92). The tissue was dehydrated in increasing concentrations (50 vol%, 80 vol%, 96 vol%, 2 × 100 vol%) of tetrahydrofuran, at 3 to 12 hours per step. The dehydrated sections were then cleared until transparent by incubating with 3 × dibenzylether for 1 to 2 days in total. Visualization of fluorescence was performed with a light sheet ultramicroscope coupled to a SuperK EXTREME (EXR-15) laser system (LaVision). The samples were scanned in 5-μm steps at excitation/emission settings of 620/700 nm for autofluorescence signal and 710/775 nm for specific signal of liraglutide750. All samples were scanned with identical settings. Images were generated using Imaris Bitplane software (Imaris x64 7.5.1). For 2D imaging and immunohistochemistry, pancreas and brain tissue from mice dosed with either liraglutide594 or exendin(9-39)594 (as above) were saturated in sucrose (20%) and cryosectioned. Further methodology details on validation of liraglutide750, 3H-liraglutide, and albagen750 administration are given in the Supplemental Methods.
Immunohistochemistry. Immunohistochemical staining for insulin in pancreas and CART in the ARC were performed on pancreas sections or brain sections. Brain tissue was saturated in sucrose 20% and frozen. Brains were sectioned into 30-μm cryosections covering the hypothalamus. All sections were collected and consecutively sampled into cryoprotectant. Pancreas sections were sectioned into 5-μm cryosections. Sections were blocked in TBS containing donkey serum or PBS/0.1% Triton X-100 and stained for insulin (1:500 guinea pig insulin antibody, Abcam ab7842), CART (rabbit anti-CART polyclonal antibody Ca7-OVA, described in Vrang et al., ref. 93), or IgG (Life Technology) diluted 1:500 in PBS/0.1% Triton X-100/0.2% BSA at 4°C overnight. Sections were rinsed in TBS (insulin) or PBS/0.1% Triton X-100 (CART) and incubated for 30 minutes with TNB buffer containing 1:500 donkey anti-guinea pig Cy2 (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories) and 1:20,000 Hoechst nuclear stain (Invitrogen) for insulin staining or CSAII anti-rabbit linker HRP (Dako) for 15 minutes, followed by CSAII Amp. reagent diluted 1:1 in PBS (Dako) for CART staining. Brain sections were counterstained with Hoechst nuclear stain (1:10,000 μl in dH2O) and mounted onto slides. Images were obtained using a Zeiss AxioImager M2 microscope and a Fluoview FV10i confocal microscope (Olympus), and micrographs were digitally acquired from selected brain areas using ZEN 2011 software (Zeiss) for the AxioImager system and Fv10-ASW 2.1 (Olympus) for the Fluoview system.
Ex vivo and in vitro methods
In situ hybridization. The brains were divided into 3 main regions by a ventrodorsal cut rostral to the optic chiasm and at level of the pons. The hypothalamus and hindbrain were mounted with Tissue-Tek in a cryostat, trimmed, and eventually cut into at least 12 systematic uniform random series of 12-μm coronal sections. Sections from the hypothalamus were sampled from the rostral part of the hypothalamic PVN to the caudal extension of the ARC. Sections from the dorsal vagal complex covered the full rostrocaudal extension of the NTS. Sections were allowed to dry at room temperature and kept at –80°C until hybridizations were performed. In situ hybridizations were performed using 33P-labeled RNA riboprobes or digoxigenin-labeled RNA probes (CART and NPY for dual labeling in situ hybridization histochemistry) directed against specific cDNAs. In situ hybridization was performed on hypothalamic or brain stem sections. Antisense and sense probes were generated by in vitro transcription from linearized plasmid DNA (provided by Novo Nordisk) containing specific cDNA clones. The transcription mixture contained (per 24 μl) 5x transcription buffer (Promega; 5 μl), RNAse inhibitor (1 μl), CAG stock (10 mM CTP, ATP, and GTP; 4 μl), 33P-UTP (1 mCi/ml; 10 μl), linear DNA template (1 μg; approximately 2 μl), and RNA polymerase (20 U/μl; 2 μl). Transcription was carried out at 37°C for 2 hours followed by phenol/chloroform extraction and ethanol/ammonium acetate precipitation to isolate the RNA probe. To reduce average probe length to approximately 100 bp all probes were subjected to a limited alkali hydrolysis. The digoxigenin-labeled RNA probes were synthesized using T3 and T7 polymerases (Promega). Sections were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS, acetylated in triethanolamine (0.1 M), and dehydrated through an ethanol gradient (from water to absolute ethanol). Hybridization mixture containing the RNA probe (or a mixture of the 33P-labeled GLP-1R antisense [RNA] probe and a digoxigenin-labeled RNA probe against CART and NPY) was added to the dry sections (36 μl per slide per 18 μl per section), after which the sections were coverslipped and incubated at 47°C overnight. Washes after hybridization were performed twice for 60 minutes at 62°C and 67°C in 50% formamide. Following hybridization, sections for quantitative mRNA analyses were exposed to autoradiographic films for 1 to 4 days and developed in Kodak D19 developer. The hybridization signals were evaluated using NIH image software. The hybridization signals were estimated quantitatively using an oval frame covering the nuclei under examination. The signals were quantified as the product of frame area (in square millimeters) and mean pixel intensity within the actual frame. Data were normalized according to vehicle expression levels and presented as relative values. Local background subtraction method was applied. Sections for dual labeling in situ hybridization histochemistry were washed 5 times following hybridization in PBS (0.05 M)/0.1% Triton X-100 (PBS-X), incubated in a blocking buffer consisting of 5% BSA in PBS-X, and subsequently incubated overnight in sheep anti-digoxigenin antibody (1:1,000, Roche). The next day hypothalamic sections were incubated with a donkey anti-sheep antibody (Fab2 fragment, Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories) diluted 1:1,000 in blocking buffer. Sections were rinsed, incubated in avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (Vector elite kit), rinsed again, and incubated with biotinylated tyramine. Finally, hypothalamic sections were reacted with streptavidin–Alexa Fluor 488 (Molecular Probes), dehydrated, and dipped in K5 emulsion (AgFa). Sections were exposed for 1 week, developed in D19 developer (Kodak), mounted in Pertex, and then examined using a Nikon E1000 microscope.
Electrophysiology. Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings were made from the soma of POMC or NPY neurons. Tissue originated from homozygous Npy-hrGFP male mice on a C57BL/6J background was purchased from The Jackson Laboratory (stock 006417) for breeding (94). Pomc-EGFP mice were generated as previously described (95).
Brain slices (250 μm) containing ARC were continuously perfused with 95% O2, 5% CO2 aCSF (124 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 2.6 mM NaH2PO4, 26 mM NaHCO3, 2 mM MgSO4, 2 mM CaCl2, 10 mM HEPES, and 10 mM glucose, pH 7.4) using a gravity-fed perfusion system with a flow rate of 1 to 3 ml per minute. The effects of adding GLP-1(7-36)amide (10 or 100 nM) were investigated by either whole-cell voltage clamp in NPY and POMC neurons or whole-cell current clamp in POMC neurons. Furthermore, inhibitory postsynaptic currents in POMC neurons were recorded in voltage-clamp mode using a chloride-based internal solution (140 mM CsCl, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM BAPTA, 5 mM MgATP, and 0.3 mM NaGTP). NMDA (100 μM) or bicuculline (20 μM) was made from a 10- or 100-mM stock, respectively. Tetrodotoxin (1 μM) was prepared from a stock of 2 mM (Alomone Labs). 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (10 μM) and DL-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid (50 μM) were prepared from a 10-mM and 50-mM stock, respectively. Microelectrodes had resistances of 2 to 5 ⁄M when filled with an internal solution: 125 mM Kgluconate, 2 mM KCl, 5 mM MgATP, 0.3 mM NaGTP, 10 mM EGTA, 5 mM HEPES, and 0.05% neurobiotin, adjusted to pH 7.4 with NaOH or KOH. Neurons were recorded at a holding potential of –65 mV. Whole-cell capacitance and resistance were electronically compensated. Adequate whole-cell access (Ra <20 M⁄) and membrane resistance (>500 M⁄) were verified at the beginning and the end of recording. Data acquisition was performed using either the Axopatch 200B or MultiClamp 700B Amplifier (Molecular Devices). Data were collected using the computer interface Digidata 1322 and pCLAMP software (9.2 and 10; Molecular Devices) at a sample frequency of 20 kHz, with low-pass filtering at 2 kHz. Electrophysiological recordings were analyzed with Clampfit-10 software (Molecular Devices). For current clamp experiments, the liquid junction potential of –5 mV was corrected in the analysis.
All data were entered into Excel 5.0 or 2003 spread sheets and subsequently subjected to statistical analyses using GraphPad Prism or Statview Software. Statistical significance was set to P < 0.05. Statistical evaluation of the data was carried out using 1- or 2-way repeated-measures ANOVA, with Fishers post-hoc analysis (1-way) or Bonferroni post-hoc analysis (2-way) between control and treatment groups in cases in which statistical significance was established. Specifically for electrophysiological recordings, a paired t test was used to compare the action potential firing percentage of NPY neurons between control and treatment duration. For current clamp recordings in POMC neurons, 1-way ANOVA was used to analyze the change in membrane potential before and after treatment (GraphPad Software). All data are expressed as mean ± SEM. For event analysis of spontaneous action potential firing under current clamp conditions, Clampfit 10 software (Molecular Devices) was used. Recordings were analyzed for action potential firing during treatment with GLP-1. To quantify the frequency of the number of events before and after the application of GLP-1, the calculated events were divided by bin size (time).
View Supplemental video 1
Arian F. Baquero is funded by an ADA minority fellowship. All other work was fully funded by Novo Nordisk.
Conflict of interest: Novo Nordisk markets liraglutide for the treatment of diabetes. Anna Secher, Jacob Hecksher-Sørensen, Charles Pyke, Kirsten Raun, Lauge Schäffer, Mads Tang-Christensen, Brent M. Witgen, and Lotte Bjerre Knudsen are all full-time employees of Novo Nordisk and hold minor share portions as part of their employment. Kevin L. Grove and Michael A. Cowley consult for and have research funding from Novo Nordisk. Niels Vrang consults for Novo Nordisk.
Reference information: J Clin Invest. 2014;124(10):4473–4488. doi:10.1172/JCI75276.
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About "Best Pictures"
'GONE WITH THE WIND'
Shearer to Star in 'Gone With the Wind'
By THE NEW YORK TIMES
HOLLYWOOD, June 23 — The long-delayed ''Gone With the Wind'' will go before the cameras at Selznick-International in December with Clark Gable as Rhett Butler and Norma Shearer as Scarlett O'Hara, it was learned authoritatively today. By the transaction through which David O. Selznick acquired the two Metro start the picture will be made under the MGM banner and released by that concern.
The casting, which will be officially announced within a few days, has ended one of Hollywood's major controversies. Virtually every star of any prominence has been mentioned for the top roles and for a time Selznick conducted a search for an unknown to play Scarlett.
The picture will start after Miss Shearer and Gable complete ''Idiot's Delight'' at Metro, and the others thus far selected for the film are Walter Connolly as Gerald O'Hara, Maurice Murphy as Charlie Hamilton and Margaret Tallichet as Carreen O'Hara. George Cukor will direct.
The Margaret Mitchell novel of the South was purchased by Selznick before publication for a reputed $50,000. Since then an additional $250,000 expense has been incurred in preparation and tests. It is expected that the total budget will approach $1,500,000. Distribution by Metro of this single film will not affect Selznick-International's arrangement with United Artists, which will continue to handle the other products of the studio.
Paramount announced tonight that Claudette Colbert has been assigned to the title role in ''Zaza,'' replacing Isa Miranda, who was removed last night after three days' shooting. Producer Albert Lewin and director George Cukor decided to supplant Miss Miranda, who has been studying for the part for six months and has been undergoing vigorous coaching by Nazimova. While ill health resulting from an automobile accident was the official reason for the change, it is understood that temperament and miscasting were the motives behind Miss Miranda's removal.
Vivien Leigh and Clark Gable in "Gone With the Wind." (Selznick International Pictures)
• Review | 'Gone With the Wind': Recalling Civil War and Plantation Days of South
• 'Gone With the Wind': Shearer Gives Up Role of Scarlett
• 'Gone With the Wind': Scarlett — Otherwise Known as Vivien Leigh — Finally Comes to Town
• 'Gone With the Wind': The 'Wind' Sweeps Clean
• 'Gone With the Wind': Juliet, Not Scarlett
• 'Gone With the Wind': GWTW: Supercolossal Saga of an Epic
• 'Gone With the Wind': Reunion Recalls Those Gone With the Wind
• Slide Show: Photos 1940-1949
• Slide Show: Posters 1940-1949
(www.posteritati.com)
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For the Love of Plants: Pete chats with Crystal Ellis, a principal at Egg Collective to discuss his love of plants and how that love has influenced his most recent designs for Areaware
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Will I miss anything by watching Dragon Ball Z Kai instead of the other series?
I've read that Dragon Ball Z Kai is an HD remaster and recut of Dragon Ball and Dragon Ball Z. However, Kai has 98 episodes while Dragon Ball has 153 and Z has almost 300.
If I watch only Dragon Ball Z Kai, do I miss anything I would get by watching the other two series? And is anything censored in Kai that is not censored in the others?
dragon-ball-z dragon-ball-series
KilluaKillua
Most minor arcs and fillers and physical contact in fights are missing. DBZ Kai also ends after the cell sage (skips 6 volumes, which are the best) and starts after Dragon Ball (the first 16). DBZ Kai is comparable to any anime that has been ruined by 4Kids (the 4Kids version of DBZ Kai is a bad relatively. In conclusion, watch the real DBZ 'cause it is good and a classic and you get to see Kid Trunks in action. – TAAPSogeking Oct 6 '13 at 0:19
This might not seem as much of an answer as a complaint. I've watched only a few episodes which dosen't give me much to work with. But what I think I have the right to complain about is the fact that these are just normal episodes off the original Z series give or take a few scenes and improved intros the least they can do is make the whole episode improved. Also the episodes titles seem too long. I'm not saying that I hate it (I actually love the theme song called 'Dragon Soul' Link) RECOMMENDED!! I'm just saying that there is some stuff that mak – user2969 Dec 14 '13 at 10:49
the kai one is for little kids. It's the kid version. – user3292 Jan 11 '14 at 18:16
Most importantly, you miss Goku getting his license! – Kik Mar 24 '15 at 14:22
-------ANSWER: ------- I can't answer because they put a freeze on this question, so I thought I'd answer in the comments. I've just watched the first episodes of Kai and the Original DBZ. Kai's dialog is heavily edited compared to the original and I feel like it looses alot of it's charm in the process. I can't comment on the fillers in DBZ but I've just finished watching the original series DB. I personally hate fillers and have stopped watching series like the Flash and Arrow because their fillers were unbareable but I found the Dragon Ball fillers to be quite enjoyable and worth watching. – thebunnyrules Nov 18 '17 at 20:47
First off, Dragon Ball Z Kai doesn't include anything from Dragon Ball, which is the story of Goku as a child. Secondly, the main difference is that Kai lacks the filler content of the original Dragon Ball Z, and stops at the end of the Cell saga.
By filler I mean content not originally in the manga. Some (like myself) enjoyed the filler, while others thought it to be extra fluff. Kai is more faithful to the manga than the original anime was. In some cases though, this could affect how some see the development of characters. For example: In the original DBZ, one of the most intriguing, and perhaps touching, moments is Gohan surviving alone in the wilderness. The challenges and events he faces, as well as the people he meets, all influence the person he becomes later on. Much of this was cut in Kai, and so, unless you've already seen DBZ, it might seem a little choppy.
By ending at the Cell saga, it ends in the place where the original author Akira Toriyama wanted it to. In doing so, you miss the two-three seasons that came afterward.
The are also other small differences between the two, including different music in some cases, and new scenes added/redone in Kai.
As for censorship, some scenes where updated to fit the new standards of Japanese Television. In American productions of the anime (namely dubs), there could have been further censoring. I can't remember the name of the company at the moment, but one went so far as to make the character Mr. Popo blue, to lessen claims of racism.
Given the facts, you can make up your mind as to which you will watch, but in my humble opinion I would go with the originals first, and later on, if you want, you can look into Kai as an abridgment. As someone who has personally watched both, I must say that I only enjoyed Kai because I was able to fill in the details myself. If I had never seen DBZ I doubt I would have felt this comfortable.
I hope I helped! :)
Shaymin Gratitude
MiguelMiguel
Not sure if this needs to be updated, since at this point DBZ Kai doesn't end at the Cell saga. Since april this year they have started airing the Majin Buu saga too. – Peter Raeves Jun 26 '14 at 11:43
Someone should make some sort of guide on how to merge Kai and the original: replace the original episodes that overlap with Kai and keep the ones that aren't covered by it. This way we can enjoy the higher fidelity without missing out on the story. – thebunnyrules Nov 18 '17 at 19:01
Kai is not too bad as I'm currently watching it on KIX. BUT! there are silly things chopped away from what I remember in Dragonball Z.
(SPOILER ALERT)
Cell stomps and crushes Android 16's head after he's done telling Gohan to embrace his inner anger to defeat Cell. In Dragonball Kai, this is cut out and only Android 16's brain cartridge and a few bolts are seen MAGICALLY on the scene. Yet During the Frieza saga you get to see Krillin use 'Destructo Disc' to cut off Frieza's tail which did happen in both Z and Kai but this clashes with the head crushing.
To me Dragonball Z DESTROYS Kai in every form and shape because its more influential in all the characters development. Not to mention I've yet to see Yamcha use his technique The Wolf Fang Fist.
From what I've read as well we are going to lose out on the Majin Buu Saga, the Kid Buu Saga and the Super Android 17 Saga.
Lastly it hasn't been mentioned from what I've read but even though it's only a filler what happened to the Garlic Jr saga? If I remember correctly it was based after the return from Namek. I could be wrong. So much is cut from Z, it's sort of depressing.
GuestGuest
Super 17 Saga is not DBZ, but its bastard son: Dragonball GT. Garlic Jr. saga doesn't appears on comics, and it's based on a plot that comes from an OVA which was plot-incompatible with the series, so it's possibly the best part to cut. – Flamma Dec 29 '13 at 17:35
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged dragon-ball-z dragon-ball-series or ask your own question.
What is the difference between Dragonball Z and Dragonball Z Kai?
Is there any anime series of Dragon Ball after Dragon Ball GT?
From which series should I start watching Dragon Ball?
Is there a difference between Dragon Ball Z, Dragon Ball Kai and Dragon Ball Z Kai?
Which parts of Dragon Ball GT do not follow the original Dragon Ball story?
Do the events of the Dragon Ball movies happen to some extent in the series?
Didn't Supreme Kai know Beerus in the early episodes?
How did Frieza come to know of the dragon balls?
Did Trunks turned Super Saiyan Rage in any chapter of the Dragon Ball Super manga?
Dragonball Z different versions
How does censorship in the English release affect the Dragon Ball Z manga storyline?
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authenticity unleashed
Ann Brasco is a writer who shares her observations on life – the sad, the hope, the light and all that falls in between. In her first 39 years of life, Ann spent a great deal of time as a clinical social worker, as an entrepreneur who built a successful business with her spouse, and as a mom of 4 daughters. In many countless ways her life was full and busy and yet in crucial ways it was not whole.
Realizing she was seeking what is:
whole rather than busy,
simple rather than easy,
purpose rather than accomplishment,
and transformation rather than change,
Ann decided to deconstruct her life to emerge into something new. Weeks shy of 40, the home was sold, the businesses were sold, and Ann packed up her family and moved her 4 daughters from the suburbs of NYC to a coastal barrier island near Charleston, SC.
Ann shares her thoughts on life, purpose, chaos, strange stuff, travel, and everything in between.
Ann’s writings on are featured in Huffington Post,Thrive Global, Mind Body Green, Role Reboot, The Good Men Project, Everyday Feminism, The Newark Star Ledger, NJ.com, and The Seabrooker, among other publications.
Ann is the author of Sweetie’s Search for a Forever Home in the Garden State, a children’s book about a courageous rescue dog available here.
Ann’s attributes her clinical work in observation to be at the core of her work. Ann earned a Masters Degree in social work from New York University. Ann practiced clinical social work for several years in an inpatient psychiatric ward, in New Jersey schools, and in homes in East Harlem and Washington Heights. In 2002, Ann was awarded with the Georgia L. McMurray Award for her contribution to children and families. In her undergraduate studies at Caldwell University, she received her Bachelor of Arts in English and criminal justice, and was the 1999 recipient of the English Award.
Born and raised in New Jersey, Ann hails from a lineage of assiduous and daring souls who extended their gifts to meet the needs of those around them with vigorous honesty, enduring levity, tenacious compassion, and persistent faith.
Ann is mindful of their sacrifices that paved a trail of hope for her to freely follow her calling. It is Ann’s aim to continue to plod an off-road path for her daughters and all those alike.
At 39, Ann moved her family to a coastal barrier island outside of Ann Charleston, SC where she lives with her daughters.
Ann’s adventures with Oprah, Gayle King and O Magazine
The Oprah Magazine Insiders are a group of individuals of various backgrounds, skills, and talents who are living their lives to their fullest and sharing in O Mag experiences.
The O Magazine insiders includes writers, humanitarians, business leaders, models, songwriters, counselors, and manymore individuals making an impact in this world.
The experience of being an O Magazine Insider has been transformative. It is inspiring to share in the mission of Living Our Best Lives and celebrating the many unique ways that mission is carried out in each of the O Magazine Insiders lives.
Last November, Ann attended Oprah’s Favorite Things party. In January of 2019, Ann set sail with Oprah, Gayle, many O Magazine staff, and a few dozen Insiders for a Girls Getaway.
Follow Ann’s adventure as an #OMAGINSIDER on social media.
Keep up with Ann’s O-mazing journey here at annbrasco.com, as well.
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Chaos, forgiveness and a new year.
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The Disney Alligator attack: Stop the blame
Gossip: my latest nj.com piece
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Trope, Logic Tropes, The War On Straw,
False Dichotomy
False Dichotomy: This is where you say that there are only two choices, when actually there are more. For instance, you might say that someone is either alive, or they're dead, ignoring the fact that they might be Dracula. Or you might say that if someone's not a Democrat, they must be some sort of Republican, ignoring the very real possibility that they may be Dracula.
—Lore Sjoberg, "Logical Fallacies"[1]
A false dichotomy, also known as either/or reasoning, is the artificial reduction of all the choices available in a discussion to two. It's usually rigged to favor one answer, and usually in two ways:
The first is polarization, by offering two extremes hoping the target will commit to the favorable extreme option: "We nuke Russia now or you're one of them." The second is making only the wrong choice extreme: "You'll buy my cookies of course -- unless you're some kind of paedophile."
Of course, reality is rarely so simple, unforgiving or rigged. Instead of an artificial binary choice favouring an ideology, life offers a diverse landscape of choices and consequences.
This binary approach is also a common media trope. Simply put: it is a lot easier for an audience to understand a story where characters are villains or heroes. In the simpler romances, it is more straightforward if characters exhibit a transcendent love, or an excoriating hate. Contrast Golden Mean Fallacy. Necessary for someone to be able to Take a Third Option (though, of course, doing that instantly subverts this trope by revealing the falsity of the dichotomy.)
Sub Tropes:
If Jesus, Then Aliens
No Bisexuals
With Us or Against Us
There Are Two Kinds of People in the World
All Myths Are True
Examples of False Dichotomy include:
A Few Good Men: Colonel Jessup, after having been accused of killing one of his own men (admittedly by accident): "I have neither the time nor the inclination to explain myself to a man who rises and sleeps under the blanket of the very freedom I provide, then questions the manner in which I provide it! I'd rather you just said thank you and went on your way. Otherwise, I suggest you pick up a weapon and stand a post." (You either at war or not a soldier, used against a Military Lawyer)
The "Battle of Wits" from The Princess Bride presents this. Either Vizzini's cup is the poisoned one, or the Man in Black's is. Vizzini goes through dozens of justifications and possibilities for why one would poison either one, trying to stall for time. Either way, he never considers that they're both poisoned.
Star Wars, Revenge of the Sith: Two for one, one called out, the other unintentional.
Anakin: “If you’re not with me, then you’re my enemy!”
Obi-Wan: “Only a Sith deals in absolutes.”
A Sherlock Holmes sequel-by-other-hands has Holmes called upon to judge which of two violins is the one Davy Crockett played at the Alamo. He quickly identifies one as a fake, but realises that he was intended to; the owner wanted him to declare a violin as genuine, and so was presenting him with the false dichotomy of "which one's the fake?" They both are.
Bella believes she must either be with Edward or with Jacob. She also believes she must either become a vampire or grow ooold. Later, she believes that she must either wait until her belly is full-sized to deliver, or abort it, because no life-threatening pregnancy was ever solved by putting the babies on life-support to save the life of the mother.
Occurs in this Dilbert comic.
Live Action Television
Bill O'Reilly often acts like this is the way the world works in The O'Reilly Factor. As long as he can "prove" the other side wrong, that automatically means he is right.
Stephen Colbert loves this trope and takes it to the extreme, often asking questions such as "America: greatest nation in the world, or greatest nation in the universe?" When the interviewee starts to say he/she doesn't want to be quoted as saying either of those, he explains that those are the only options available: "So I'll put you down for 'world,' because that's not AS great as 'universe'..."
"Pick a side, we're at war."
"George W. Bush: Great President, or The Greatest President?"
He also divides the supermarket into cheese and non-cheese. Assuming that he classifies everything with cheese in it as cheese, it's a real dichotomy...but not a particularly important one.
On Parks and Recreation, Leslie tried to drum up public support for building a park by phrasing the question, "Wouldn't you rather have a park than a storage facility for nuclear waste?"
RPG game Paranoia: if you aren't a fanatic supporter of the oppressive totalitarian regime, a loyal servant of The Computer, you are a death-dealing commie mutant traitor. This one is notable because everyone in Paranoia is a commie mutant traitor at heart, so instead of there being more than two possibilities, it turns out there's only one.
Well, some of the commie mutant traitors do love the Computer.
Part of a trick played on Kyousuke in G Senjou no Maou, which is especially amusing because he just saw it pulled on his idiot friend. The trick pulled on his friend was the question "Which river is the longest in the world? A. the Amazon B. the Yangtze C. the Edo?"[2] while it was never stated that it was actually a multiple choice question, and thus the answer is the Nile. The trick played on Kyousuke comes immediately after, where he gets asked, "Will you go on a date with Mizuha at a classical concert or somewhere else?" and he accidentally picks option one before realizing that 'don't go on a date at all' was also a valid choice, but is too proud to back down now.
Summed up nicely in this Deep Fried strip.
The Xkcd comic strip "Charity".
"Pix plz" was parodied by Chainsawsuit. Note how the jerk distills Black Hat down to "Stalking girls" or "White Knighting". So if anyone calls someone online out on their misogyny, they're only doing it to get into girls' pants and/or out of some need to defend their honor. The actual content of the criticism is to be brushed aside in favor of allegations about the critic. To be fair to Straub, this is inherent in any accusation of "white knighting".
Extremely common in a Flame War.
In fact you can test this yourself, go to any wikia based site and bring up a commonly held but none verifiable belief, you won't have to wait long to see this kind of argument show up.
The Love It or Hate It trope. There is a group of middle-of-the-road viewers/readers/players, but they are generally ignored. (However, the reason it's a trope in the first place is because that middle-of-the-road group is far smaller than for most fandoms.)
A popular joke on YouTube is to comment on a video by reciting the number of "dislike" ratings the video has at the time of commenting and accusing all of them of something; common examples include "[X] people missed the 'like' button," "[X] people had no childhood," "[X] people are Justin Bieber fans," or some kind of threat. Such comments tend to be found in the highest rated comments, but luckily, subversions and parodies are replacing them in that spot.
Spoofed on South Park:
Mrs. Stotch: I don't know whether to ground him or call a doctor.
Mr. Stotch: I think you should call a doctor. I'll ground him.
In the episode "Screwed the Pooch" from Family Guy:
Lawyer: Mr. Griffin, which of the following two phrases best describes Brian Griffin: "problem drinker" or "African American haberdasher"?
Peter: Uh, do I-I guess problem drinker, but that's uh-
Lawyer: Thank you. Now: "sexual deviant" or "magic picture that if you stare at it long enough, you see something"?
Peter: Well, sexual deviant, but that other one's not even, eh-
Lawyer: Thank you.
In King of the Hill, Hank Hill and his friends can't wrap their head around their neighbor Khan Souphanousinphone not being either Chinese or Japanese, even after he corrects them.
Hank: So are you Chinese or Japanese?
Khan: No, we are Laotian.
Bill: The ocean? What ocean?
Khan: From Laos, stupid! It's a landlocked country in Southeast Asia between Vietnam and Thailand, population approximately 4.7 million!
Hank: (long pause) So are you Chinese or Japanese?
Khan: D'oh!
When Darkwing Duck is attempting to improve his PR, Nega Duck sabotages him by asking him if he's stopped digging potholes on Main Street. Caught up in the flow of questions, Darkwing answers "yes" right before realizing the nature of the question.
There's a standard joke about someone moving to Northern Ireland and being asked by the locals if they're Protestant or Catholic: when they explain that they are in fact atheist/Buddhist/Muslim/other, the locals respond "Yes, but are you a Protestant or a Catholic atheist/Buddhist/Muslim/other?"
Similar joke: an atheist is asked "But is it the Protestant God or that Catholic God you don't believe in?"
Curiously enough, there actually are people who define themselves as Catholic atheists, Muslim atheists, etc. That is to say, they follow the value-system of a religion even though they don't believe in the supernatural reasoning behind it.
Or they come from a Catholic/Protestant/Muslim cultural background.
Alternate punchline to the above:
"Actually I'm a Muslim."
"Oh dear. Then I must be the unluckiest Jew in Ireland."
Similar to the above, there's a story about a man who was on vacation in a foreign country when it fell into Civil War. As he's making his way to the American Embassy, a man walks up to him with a gun and says "Are you a Christian or a Muslim?" Having no idea what answer the soldier wants to hear, the man responds "I'm a tourist!"
Sounds like Lebanon....
Sometimes, however, a dichotomy is actually true.
Boxers or Briefs? Any time a guy is asked for his underwear preference it is always reduced to this. There are many choices now, you know, like boxer briefs, trunks, jock straps, panties, chastity belts, thongs, etc. Or Going Commando. Plus for many it is not exclusively either-or.
Or you can point out (as Newt Gingrich did) that its maybe not the first thing you need to know about candidate for the presidency. The answer isn't useful.
"They're Hanes. Let's just leave it at that."
The famous Epimenides paradox (Epimenides the Cretan says "all Cretans are liars") can be interpreted such that it isn't paradox. There are several interpretations that support the original statement ("Cretans other than Epimenides always lie", "all Cretans, including Epimenides, sometimes lie", etc.) without being paradoxical. On the other hand, such an interpretation misses the point of the exercise: we're supposed to assume that "all Cretans are liars" means "all Cretans always lie", so that we can think about the consequences of such a statement.
It ceases to be a paradox when you consider that the opposite ("not all Cretans are liars") does allow for some Cretans to lie, including Epimenides.
Unfortunately, this is not true; considering the opposite of a statement does not cause the original to become logically consistent.
That's just a second False Dichotomy. The statement doesn't need to be logically consistent, since the situation is: namely, Epimenides is a liar. As such, we can reject what he says, and as such, there is no reason to reconcile his being a liar with him saying "all Cretans always lie".
Even if Evolution could be disproven, Creationism would not automatically take its place.
However, Creationism IS incompatible with Evolution. The true false dichotomy comes from claiming Christianity and Creationism are the same thing and therefore Christianity and Evolution are incompatible. A large majority of Christians, even in the US, think that YE Creationism is utter nonsense. The dispute isn't helped by outspoken Atheists claiming Evolution disproves religion.
Inverted with the current (as of July 2011) spending vs taxes debate in the US. Quick primer: raising taxes and cutting spending are the only two ways to decrease debt. Both sides want to decrease debt to avoid hitting the debt ceiling. The Republicans refuse to raise taxes but they're not saying they want to cut spending. The Democrats refuse to cut spending, but they're not saying they want to raise taxes. Both act like refusing one doesn't mean they're pushing for the other, as if a magical third parameter (or fourth, counting debt) exists.
There actually is an alternative- raising revenue without raising tax rates (when politicians and pundits speak of raising taxes, they mean raising tax rates), making raise taxes or cut spending into a genuine false dichotomy.
Porn vs. Art (YMMV)
Entertainment vs. Art
Love vs Lust
The "debate" on whether Tyrannosaurus Rex was a "predator or scavenger".[3] The majority of modern carnivores both hunt and scavenge, and no one nowadays suggests otherwise for Tyrannosaurus. (In fact, we even have direct fossil evidence of both behaviors in tyrannosaurids.)
"Homophobia" vs LGBTQ support. Either you support gay marriage because you're gay yourself, or you're against it because you hate gay people. There's quite a good deal of in-between groups that rarely get heard from, such as "unionists" who believe gay marriage is wrong, but should not be banned because marriage is an intrinsic right.
"All men masturbate, or else they're lying."
Call it, Heads or Tails? *flips coin* Whups, looks like it landed on the edge.
Looks like this fallacy but is not:
When two choices encompass all possibilities.
Normally "With Us or Against Us" is a false dichotomy but a head of state can declare that all those not declaring themselves to be allies are to be considered enemies. Since such a declaration is performative[4] it cannot be fallacious, and thus is not itself a false dichotomy, even if the reasoning that leads someone to say that is. It's not very smart under most circumstances, however.
The dichotomy may encompass all possibilities, but neglect to allow for belonging to more than one class. This is usually due to a linguistic quirk of English where both the inclusive or (A or B or both) and exclusive or (A or B but never both, often abbreviated xor) are just or. So the statement, "Everyone reading this page is racially tolerant or a Troper," is true for an inclusive or, but not for an exclusive or. Naturally, most statements like that are misleading in general speech. See the trope Mathematician's Answer.
↑ Episode 5
↑ He picked the Edo river. Like noted, he's an idiot.
↑ This in itself is something of a misconception, as only one recent researcher has endorsed the idea that Tyrannosaurus was an obligate scavenger and has now appeared to have abandoned this view
↑ i.e., if I declare you my enemy, you are my enemy
Retrieved from "https://allthetropes.fandom.com/wiki/False_Dichotomy?oldid=79711"
Logic Tropes
The War On Straw
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A Potential Game Changer – Interview with Reena Roy (IBM India) 0
January 23, 2018 12:09 pm April 6, 2018
Glassdoor in its survey of the US market in 2016, revealed that a mind boggling eight seven percent of the organisations have indicated culture and engagement as their biggest challenges. This therefore made companies believe that if they do not remain invested in their employer brand, they will be unable to monetise their spends on recruitment ads, and, at the same time, will be unable to foster a culture of employee engagement within their ranks.
All Things Talent spoke to Reena Roy who is the Social Recruitment, Branding and Communications Leader at IBM India. Apart from emphasising the relevance of employer branding within the corporate ethos, Reena was equally forthcoming in highlighting the culture of branding that is prevalent in IBM and the various practices that function as the very crux for the same.
ATT: Why has Employer Branding emerged as a potential game changer over the past few years?
RR: The job market today is driven by talent; and, the focus on ‘candidate experience’ has transformed the Talent Acquisition function. The standard question, ‘How good a company are we to work for’ then becomes a question of strategic importance for the organization. In my view, it is vital for an organization to convey to the prospective employees the ethos of the brand. Create a positive ‘customer’ experience for the candidates. Treat them in a way that makes them feel valued, as their opinions matter, and will determine whether or not they will further recommend a company. This said, I feel the world is more transparent than ever before, and, a more inward (employee) focus is the need in this age of talent. Your employees can be your best advocates – people are everything!
ATT: How can an organization align employer branding to achieve its business objectives?
RR: Here the key is to work with the business leaders to understand both the short and long-term business goals, and accordingly, articulate the talent priorities of the organization. Employer branding strategies must have actionable objectives to ensure that these priorities are met.
ATT: How can companies measure the ROI on Employer Branding?
RR: Employer Branding aims to deliver to the organization a competitive edge in both hiring and retaining top talent. A simple way to measure ROI would be to employ relevant metrics to monitor progress and measure employment branding efforts. Brand reach and engagement, social hiring, talent pipelines and employee engagement surveys, to name a few, are great starting points. Online reviews and Brand attractiveness indices can serve as great feedbacks to develop new strategies as well.
“Employer Branding aims to deliver to the organization a competitive edge in both hiring and retaining top talent. A simple way to measure ROI would be to employ relevant metrics to monitor progress and measure employment branding efforts. Brand reach and engagement, social hiring, talent pipelines and employee engagement surveys, to name a few, are great starting points.”
ATT: What should be a priority for Startups- Employer Branding or building their own Brand?
Also Read: Scripting Social Media Successes
RR: It is vital for Startups to build a strong employer brand and robust employee value proposition to attract top talent. The founders and the leaders can also play an important role in promoting the employer brand, given that employees and talent associate the company brand with the personal brand of the leaders. The public evidence of this is CEO approval ratings on sites such as Glassdoor and the fact that candidates search LinkedIn profiles of leaders prior to interviews. It pays to use social and digital platforms to build an online presence and brand reputation.
ATT: Employer Branding has often been compared directly to marketing, yet it still remains under the larger rubric of HR. How can HR professionals contribute towards building a better Employer Brand?
RR: Regardless of who ‘owns’ employer branding, it is important to have a common branding framework and collaborate effectively across the organization. A holistic and strategically aligned employee branding strategy impacts both, top talent retention and attraction. HR professionals must own ‘employee experience’ and should strive for greater transparency in organizations by improving internal communication.
“Regardless of who ‘owns’ employer branding, it is important to have a common branding framework and collaborate effectively across the organization. A holistic and strategically aligned employee branding strategy impacts both, top talent retention and attraction. HR professionals must own ‘employee experience’ and should strive for greater transparency in organizations by improving internal communication.”
ATT: Has Employer Branding enabled you to attract better talent, as compared to traditional practices?
Also Read: HiPos: Nurturing The Best
RR: At IBM, we are focusing on data-driven, social and agile methodologies to attract and engage with top talent for our business. Having said that, ‘candidate experience’ continues to be at the heart of our strategy.
ATT: Can you highlight some of the best practices that your organisation adopts for attracting millennials? How is it different from conventional brand reputation?
RR: At IBM, we look at millennials as “Creators”, with over 60% of them engaged in creating and publishing content, and, these millennials have become co-creators and top decision makers at IBM!
On the basis of a research done by senior leaders at IBM, it was revealed that a company’s millennial employees are its most valuable and accessible asset when it comes to successfully capturing the hearts, minds, and, yes, even the wallets, of the millennial generation. IBM’s Millennial Corps Community is a platform for millennials and other like-minded employees dedicated to short-term, iterative, collaborative processes which drive real business value. With over 4,000 members in more than 60 countries and across all industries, Millennial Corps is an IBM channel for its own digital natives to spark innovation and provide feedback to senior leaders on company-wide topics such as recruitment, digitization, client experience, transformation, and partnership opportunities among others.
ATT: Is Employer Branding merely a fad or is it here to last?
RR: Here, a more important debate – how are organizations gearing up to leverage big data, analytics and cognitive technologies to engage global talent with innovative methods! Personalization, authenticity, and brand influence will dominate the employer branding landscape in the years to come. So, it is definitely not a fad. Employer Branding is very well on its way to become the ‘next big thing’ in the world of talent acquisition and recruitment. It is only a matter of how organizations can extract the maximum potential out of it.
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6 Binge-Worthy Shows to Watch this Winter
By Caitlin Sammons February 15, 2019
During the winter months, we naturally start to slow down and spend more time indoors. With colder temps and snow storms, I find there’s no better place to be than cozied up on your couch for an afternoon binge-watching session. When it’s too cold to go outside, it’s the perfect opportunity to catch up on all the shows everyone’s been talking about.
But nowadays, there are so many shows to stream—and it can be hard to find something you truly enjoy to invest a few hours, or your entire Saturday into. As a seasoned TV-binger, I’ve created this roundup of new-to-me shows to watch during the coming months—all with some type of value. Some educate, some inspire, and others might simply lighten your mood, but all of these options will give you something more than just entertainment, so you don’t feel like a total couch potato. A binge with a bonus lesson is always a plus!
Here are the best shows to indulge in this winter:
Omg—this is one I instantly fell in love with because of the Irish humor! Written by Lisa McGee, “Derry Girls” follows four teenage girls living in Northern Ireland during the ‘90s. Somehow, even amidst the time known as The Troubles, these four characters lead relatively normal, but hilarious lives—and find themselves in all sorts of trouble too. If you want a good laugh and enjoy witty writing, “Derry Girls” is the perfect escape. Tip: Turn on the subtitles if you have a hard time understanding accents! Watch here on Netflix.
“Daniel Sloss: Live Shows”
By far, comedian Daniel Sloss’ two Netflix comedy specials are my favorite. The funnyman from Scotland covers taboo topics with wisdom and honesty that’s truly admirable. And he’s just hilarious. The first, “Dark,” touches on everything from disability to death—and the second, “Jigsaw,” is all about relationships (and has notoriously broken up thousands of couples because of the comedian’s ability to shine light on the true reasoning behind lifelong partnership). His viewpoints on love and life are refreshing and authentic—and hopefully you’ll be a huge fan like I am after watching his specials. Watch here on Netflix.
I’m not usually into anything to do with murder—but “Killing Eve” had me hooked from the first episode. Written by Phoebe Waller-Bridge, it’s about the relationship between a serial killer (Jodie Comer) and the cop who is pursuing her (Sandra Oh—who won a Golden Globe for her performance!) It’s gotten rave reviews from critics. I watched this show because I love the writer’s other work (“Fleabag”) and the way she portrays women in such a truthful, non-polished way. If you want to watch a show with two strong female leads, then this is an excellent choice! Watch here on iTunes.
Jack Whitehall’s “Travels with my Father”
If you’re looking for a hilarious way to learn about new cultures, then Jack Whitehall’s “Travels With My Father” is for you. Jack, a well-known British comedian,— takes his rather posh father with him on a “backpacking” adventure to places like Vietnam, Thailand, and Cambodia. They participate in different activities in each country, from an ancestral burning ceremony to exploring Chernobyl. You will LOL and get to see the world. Watch here on Netflix.
This show is newer to Netflix in America, but a classic to Australian audiences. If you love “Parenthood” and “This Is Us”, then you’ll love “Offspring.” It’s about a large family and the funny antics and heartbreak that happens in their relationships with each other. With the tv-ready family dynamic of divorced parents, one responsible sister, one wild sister, and one crazy brother, “Offspring” is a feel-good escape, with mostly comedy and a bit of drama. I loved the characters and watching their lives unfold (and unravel) left me feeling like I was a part of the Proudman family. Watch on Netflix.
If you’re a fan of “The Office,” then you’ll love this mockumentary comedy series about a team of inept border agents who work at an airport in the UK. It tackles everything from immigration issues to racial profiling—but somehow in the same fun, lighthearted tone of other sitcoms. I stumbled across this while looking for something funny to watch and gave it a try because I love British humor. I’m so happy I did! Watch on Netflix.
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Caitlin Sammons is a writer and creative consultant. She is passionate about equality, creative living, and wellness and has spent time in 11 countries around the world. She owns her own creative consulting business and lives with her adopted pup Tula. Connect with her at caitlinsammons.com.
@caitlinsammons
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29 May - 04 Sep 2011
© Karina Bisch
Chiaro di luna, 2009
29 May - 4 September, 2011
Rita Ackermann (Hungary), Karina Bisch (France), Karla Black (Scotland), Ulla von Brandenburg (Germany), Nicolas Chardon (France), Aaron Curry (USA), Tomàs Espina (Argentina), Lydia Gifford (England), David Hominal(Switzerland)), Sergej Jensen (Danemark), Jacob Kassay (USA), Benoît Maire (France), David Noonan (Australia), Spandau Parks (USA), Reto Pulfer (Switzerland), Lili Reynaud-Dewar (France), Pietro Roccasalva (Italy), David Schutter (USA), Oscar Tuazon (USA), Lesley Vance (USA), Jessica Warboys (England).
Our first idea was to look into the very generic question of contemporary practices connected to painting, those observable mainly in the production of the generation of emerging artists in their thirties.
More than the issue of painting, too general and too far from the reality of these practices, we retained the notion of the "tableau," which became the title of the exhibition. This exhibition will mainly propose to shift the focus regarding painting from the stretcher to the gesture - to the performative aspects of painting.
The exhibition will bring together twenty one artists who we think propose strong and unique positions.
"Tableau" refers to its literal sense of "a work in paint" executed on all kinds of support media. In its figurative sense, it refers to the idea of a flaw "in the beauty of a work." When it is said to be "vivant", or "living," it is the representation of a scene painted or interpreted by participants remaining immobile or "posed." The "tableau" is also an ensemble of objects, a natural representation that strikes the eye and the mind. It can make reference to an elaborate space-time or even a scene taken in by a brief glimpse.
The exhibition brings together artists working with these notions. Using as point of departure issues like re-covering painting's support media, the figures and objects of its representation and the space of its presentation will stage them and bring them into the order of fictional activities. These either generate the work by producing it materially or performing it.
Existing works and many new works will be presented.
Curators of the exhibition: Yves Aupetitallot, director of Magasin and Vincent Honoré, head of collections and curator of the David Roberts Foundation in London.
The exhibition will be accompanied by a book featuring interviews with the artists.
The opening of the exhibition will feature a program of performances featuring artists included in the exhibition.
www.magasin-cnac.org
Tags: Rita Ackermann, Karina Bisch, Karla Black, Ulla von Brandenburg, Nicolas Chardon, Aaron Curry, Lili Reynaud-Dewar, Tomás Espina, Lydia Gifford, David Hominal, Sergej Jensen, Jacob Kassay, Benoît Maire, David Noonan, Reto Pulfer, Lili Reynaud-Dewar, Pietro Roccasalva, David Schutter, Oscar Tuazon, Lesley Vance, Jessica Warboys
Edit Magasin
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Cigdem Yapanar
1.Rhythm and Space 2, 2008 bronze casting and brass sheet 76x45x42 cm. us$ 3200 2.Rhythm and Space 6, 2008 bronze casting and brass sheet 41x15x30 cm. us$ 3000 3.Rhythm and Space 11, 2008 bronze casting and brass sheet 90x13x57 cm. us$ 4100 4.Rhythm and Space 16, 2008 bronze casting and brass sheet 25x10x60 cm. us$ 2900 5.Rhythm and Space 18, 2008 bronze casting and brass sheet 32x19x31 cm. us$ 3400 6.Rhythm and Space 22, 2008 bronze casting and brass sheet 43x20x61 cm. us$ 4000
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Commentary|
Civilization's Precondition - Freedom from Restrictions Imposed by Others
Olivia Pierson
Ideas and Ideologies
I love civilization. It’s a hard concept to define exactly and one from which many thinkers flee.
To me it means an environment of unfettered creativity - the cultural climate where an individual may reach as high as his or her own talents and abilities allow.
The results of this natural drive in mankind have been stamped all over Earth, from the life-celebrating Caves of Lascaux and the ancient ruins of the Greek Parthenon, to the god-like art and architecture of Renaissance Europe. Today’s wonders would make any person of these older times weep in awe had they but once glimpsed our glittering, burgeoning cities, our wondrous minicomputers casually carried around in our pockets—to say nothing of manned space travel. Instruments of exploration, like Hubble, beaming back beautiful photographs of other-galaxy nebulae hidden millions of miles away in the vastness of space have caused us to realistically wonder what other civilizations, possibly much more advanced than our own, may be flourishing while patiently lying in wait for the human love of creative discovery to find them. They may be friends or they may be foes—or we may conceivably be the only life form that possesses the sacred seeds of creativity in this whole staggering expanse of universe.
There is still so much that lies undiscovered beneath the threshold of current human knowledge that one can honestly wonder what dreams may yet come. But at the same time we happen to share our tiny planet with some profoundly destructive forces—forces so bloody dark that they won’t be satisfied until they’ve blown a fair portion of the skyscrapers of Earth, along with their inhabitants, to oblivion. These are the forces of nihilistic tribalism, the fearful medieval minds which won’t ever accept a ‘live and let live’ premise. Earth has seen their kind before many times; in fact over the timeline of life’s existence on Earth brute force has been Nature’s status quo - and also man’s.
Homo sapiens have roamed the Earth for around 200,000 years and for most of our temporal existence life has been “nasty, brutish and short…,” as the 17th Century English philosopher, Thomas Hobbes, was once moved to correctly conclude, “...no arts, no letters, no society, and, which is worst of all, continual fear and danger of violent death."
This woeful condition of mankind has been occasionally interrupted by small pockets of blossoming civilizations which sprang up under the development of philosophy, most notably the ancient Greeks and the early Roman Republic. But such civilizations were not the norm; even in their own time, they were an unusual aberration from developing man’s tendency toward merciless inter-tribal wars and savage sectarian feuds.
During the mid-20th Century, Russian-American philosopher Ayn Rand, wrote:
Civilization is the progress toward a society of privacy. The savage’s whole existence is public, ruled by the laws of his tribe. Civilization is the process of setting man free from men.
Note that Rand did not describe civilization by its results, like architecture and technology, but by identifying the very wellspring of what causes it to come into being: social freedom, where the use of physical force is unlawful. Social freedom requires privacy from restrictions imposed by others, and so does creativity. Does the poet throw herself into the throng of societal pressure and dog-eat-dog survival to produce universal thoughts of lyrical clarity, or seclude herself deep into nature’s heart to generate the pearls of her living experience worth sharing? Does the scientific inventor innovate by long days fending off the demands of those only concerned with their gas bill, or does he spend long weeks in solitude tinkering with his ideas and experiments?
Civilization does not just allow for privacy from restrictions imposed by others, it demands it as a proper condition for human flourishing.
Ayn Rand also wrote:
The precondition of a civilized society is the barring of physical force from social relationships—thus establishing the principle that if men wish to deal with one another, they may do so only by means of reason: by discussion, persuasion and voluntary, uncoerced agreement.
The advanced civilizations of the West now find themselves under increasing attack from an antediluvian culture which has never managed to civilize itself—and therefore seeks to brutally damage that which stands as a living reproach to its boorishly religious mentality. It is not going to leave us alone. It has already invaded our privacy with its violence - too many times to count - but here is a short yet very incomplete summation: New York's Twin Towers, London's Underground, Madrid's commuter trains, a Bali nightclub, Charlie Hebdo, Fort Hood, Sydney's Lindt Cafe, Boston Marathon, San Bernardino, the Bataclan Theatre, Nice's Riviera, an Orlando nightclub, Brussels Airport, Sarona Market Tel Aviv, Rouen Church in Northern France. For a more comprehensive list since 1983 go here.
If there do happen to be any civilizations either in our galaxy or beyond, which have survived a technological adolescence well enough to be quietly keeping an eye on us from a safe distance, you can bet that they harbor no wish to engage with troublesome Earthlings, despite our stunning creative powers, so long as it remains our crude lot to still have to contend with the primordial ideas which fuel religious violence on such an enchanting planet.
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Rimmer, Jim, 81 results 81
Arts and culture, 81 results 81
BC Thesaurus, 81 results 81
Rimmer, Jim
Sketchbook for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Part of Jim Rimmer collection
File consists of a sketchbook containing eight pages of pencil sketches for the characters in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
Proof for Emily Carr Institute typography class
File consists of two copies of a proof for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The proof shows the “Hannibal Oldstyle” typeface and includes a linocut print. Proofs were created for students of Linda Coe’s typography class at the Emily Carr Institute of Art & Design, March 2004. Both proofs are initialed by Rimmer.
Text and mockup of A Christmas Carol
File consists of preparatory material for the layout of A Christmas Carol. Records include a photocopy of the text marked up to show the spacing to be used in Rimmer’s layout, including page and line breaks. Records also include a mockup of the publication with pasted text, sketches, and indications of the placement of illustrations. File also includes an overview of illustration placement.
Dickens proof sheets
File consists of proof sheets of the text to be printed in Rimmer’s publication of A Christmas Carol. Records include edits and notes by Rimmer and Crispin.
Series consists of material related to Rimmer’s design and production of typefaces for both the Rimmer Type Foundry and the Lanston Type Company. Records include preliminary sketches, drawings in ink and pencil, transparencies, samples, digital print-outs, electronic files, master patterns, specimen castings, matrices, lead working patterns, and cast metal sorts. Some files contain notes and instructions for modification, and some include explanatory comments written by Rimmer. Electronic files were created by Rimmer on a Macintosh computer using the typeface design software IKARUS and saved to 3.5" floppy disks and compact discs.
Hannibal Mac font
File consists of records documenting Rimmer’s design of the Hannibal typeface, named after the birthplace of Mark Twain. Records include tracing paper samples, digital print-outs using the Ikarus program, instructions to self regarding modifications and required future work, samples, and printed letters. File also includes a sample of the Amethyst typeface.
File consists of records documenting Rimmer’s design of the Hannibal typeface, named after the birthplace of Mark Twain. Records include first and second design sketches, sample print-outs, a transfer sheet of English Garamond, instructions and notes to self, print of the second proof, digital sketches, and a sketch of the parameters of the font.
Lapis Bold Rom. Italic SC
File consists of records related to the design of the Lapis Bold typeface in small-caps roman and italics formats. Records include pencil sketches on tracing paper and ink drawings on paper.
Print transfer sheets and samples
File consists of transfer sheets of Juliana Old Style and Nephi Mediaeval, and a sample print of Fellowship in 24-point.
File consists of records related to Rimmer’s typeface design of Quill, first designed in 1985, but not cut until 2005. Records include an explanatory note from Rimmer explaining the design and typeface creation process, sample prints, photocopies, transfer paper, and drawings, as well as two master pattern cards for the letters “o” and “p”.
Posh initials – Lt. & Med., Credo Sans
File consists of records related to the design of the Posh and Credo typefaces. Records include large pencil and ink sketches of the former, and sketches and digitally-printed samples of the latter using the Ikarus program.
Promotional and advertisement material
Series consists of material related to the promotion and advertisement of Rimmer’s typographic and graphic design work. Records include sample linocut prints, typeface samples, illustration proof-sheets, portfolios, and commercial advertisements.
Works by others regarding Jim Rimmer
Series consists of works created by others relating to Jim Rimmer. Included are articles pertaining to Rimmer; journals, broadsides and pamphlets set in Rimmer typefaces; and memorial books. Series also includes records relating to the staging of ‘Rimmerfest’ at the SFU Vancouver campus in the fall of 2006. These records include electronic copies and colour printouts of photographs taken at ‘Rimmerfest’ and for a video presentation at the event; writings about Jim; a guestbook; and nineteen broadsides produced by friends and colleagues for the event.
Richard L. Hopkins
File consists of incoming correspondence from Richard L. Hopkins of Hill & Dale Private Press and Type foundry, West Virginia. Records include postcards and letters concerning the American Typecasting Fellowship conferences and newsletters, technical advice, the borrowing of material and comments on each others’ work.
Robert R. Reid
File consists of numerous sample designs from Robert R. Reid designed and printed electronically. File also contains the original envelope sent to Rimmer.
Miscellaneous correspondence #2
1930, 1979, 1983-2004
File consists of miscellaneous incoming correspondence, including invoices, comments concerning Rimmer’s work, photocopied articles, letters of thanks, postcards, and information regarding the Alcuin Society’s Wayzgoose.
1938, 1956-[2009?]
Series consists of records related to specific projects and topics, including Rimmer’s participation in the design of the Burgess Italic typeface and the debate concerning its origins. Other records include photographs relating to printing in Vancouver’s Chinatown, taken for inclusion in an American Typecasting Fellowship article; photographs of Rimmer’s foundry and jazz band; articles written by and about Rimmer; notes explaining his work process; awards; miscellaneous prints; and material relating to Frederic W. Goudy and Cobblestone Press.
“Printing History” journals
File consists of two copies of “Printing History”, the journal of the American Printing History Association. Issues feature articles concerning W. Starling Burgess and the design of an italic type to accompany the Times 54 typeface, and highlight the controversy over its design. The 1998 issue includes articles authored by Rimmer.
“Printing History” controversy correspondence
File consists of correspondence concerning two articles featured in “Printing History” related to the design of an italic type to accompany Time 54. Records include correspondence from typographers and typographic historians John Dreyfus, Harold Berliner, Paul Duensing, and Walter Tracey. Records also include letters from Mike Parker, the author of “W. Starling Burgess, Type Designer?” which sparked the controversy, and an explanatory note written by Rimmer.
First draft – Times Burgess Italic
File consists of Rimmer’s first sketch of the small caps of an italic type to accompany the Time 54 typeface. Sketches are in pencil on the verso of illustrative proof-sheets.
Times Burgess originated by Jim Rimmer
File consists of records related to Rimmer’s design of an italic typeface to accompany Time 54. Records include pencil sketches, original key letters from a trial design, a series of second attempts, photocopies images of the letters, and the first sketch of the large caps.
File consists of various photographs documenting Rimmer’s life and work. Photographs show images of Rimmer’s band, the Apex Jazz Band, a Thompson Caster, and various images of the process of type cutting. Also included are photocopied photographs of Giampa visiting Rimmer’s foundry. Members identified in the Apex Jazz Band photograph are: Chris Thornly, Alex Key, Barb Humphries, Mike Lord on the trombone and Jeff Leader on the drum.
File consists of copies of articles about Rimmer’s work from various media sources, including “aq, the magazine of SFU”, “Inkings”, “Print Action”, and “The Printer”.
Series consists of incoming and outgoing correspondence of a personal and business nature between Rimmer and various members of the printing community, including Paul Duensing, Jules Remedios Faye, Richard L. Hopkins, Richard Kegler, Robert R. Reid, William Rueter, Andrew Steeves, Christopher Stern and Alan C. Waring. Correspondence includes technical advice and comments on recent work. Records also include contact information, thank you letters and prints, as well as correspondence related to various organizations, including the American Typecasting Fellowship, Typochondriacs and the Alcuin Society.
P. Duensing
File consists of incoming correspondence from Paul Duensing, of Michigan, a sort of mentor to Rimmer. Records include postcards and letters reflecting their friendship and working relationship, comments concerning each others’ work, and discussion of mutual acquaintances and events and topics in the printing community.
File consists of miscellaneous incoming correspondence, including comments from admirers of Rimmer’s work, letters of thanks for tours and talks, information about printing equipment and material, and comments on articles written by Rimmer.
Notes on type cutting
File consists of a single notebook containing text and accompanying sketches explaining the process of type cutting. Records also include sample prints and a metal letter punch.
Miscellaneous prints, small
File consists of four miscellaneous broadsides. Records include a keepsake printed for the first Vancouver Antique Book Fair by Barbarian Press; a Duthie Books book mark, “Goudy Initials” created by the Lanston Type Company; a print of Tom Sawyer and a bird; and a print of an unFile titled poem and accompanying illustration.
Miscellaneous prints, large
[197--2009?]
File consists of numerous large-sized prints created by Rimmer, including portraits and still life.
“Amphora” 76
File consists of a copy of Amphora 76, the journal of the Alcuin Society, and whose cover Rimmer designed and printed, and a separate copy of the cover. The journal also features an article written by Rimmer, and is set in his Kaatskill typeface. File also consists of the blocks used to print the cover illustration.
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