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Indonesia court jails 6 in first trial over match-fixing
The six received sentences of up to three years in jail as well as fines.
JAKARTA: An Indonesian court has handed down jail sentences to six people, including a former referee and members of the national football association, in the country’s first trial over match-fixing, according to a statement on the court’s website.
The three-month trial at the Banjarnegara district court on Java island was connected to a game in Indonesia’s third tier league between Persibara Banjarnegara and PSIP Pemalang in 2018.
Pemalang had won the game 1-0, but the Persibara manager later reported to authorities suspicions of match-fixing, resulting in a police investigation
The suspects were charged under the country’s fraud statute that can result in a maximum jail term of three years.
The six, who had already been banned for life from working in football in Indonesia, received sentences of up to three years in jail as well as fines.
A lawyer for Tjan Ling Eng, a former executive committee member of Indonesian football’s governing body (PSSI), said his client would decide next week whether to appeal his 21-month jail sentence.
“My client did not commit match-fixing in the third tier league,” lawyer Kairul Anwar said by telephone.
Football is hugely popular in Indonesia but the local leagues have long been dogged by allegations of widespread match-fixing and corruption.
Akmal Marhali, an activist at a non-governmental group Save Our Soccer, welcomed the prosecution.
“This is the first time that a match-fixing case in football has been brought to prosecution. Other times the PSSI just imposed sanctions on its members,” he said by telephone.
The Southeast Asian country was also barred from international football in 2015 due to government meddling in their domestic league, shutting them out of qualifying for the 2018 World Cup and 2019 Asian Cup. The ban was lifted in 2016.
match fixing
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Why Rubio's And Abbott's Constitutional Convention Is A 'No Good Very Bad' Idea
David Davenport Contributor
I look deeper at the policies behind the headlines.
Senator and presidential candidate Marco Rubio and, more recently, Texas Governor Greg Abbott have each proposed calling an Article 5 constitutional convention (a convention of the states). If I may borrow from children’s book author Judith Viorst’s description of Alexander’s bad day: This idea is “terrible, horrible, no good, very bad.” But we are likely to be spared the worst of it because it is also a non-starter which even its proponents surely recognize is pure political rhetoric and not a serious policy proposal.
The shadow of Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., is cast on a background featuring the U.S. Constitution as he speaks at the Faith and Freedom Coalition Road to Majority. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)
Article 5 of the U.S. Constitution tells how the document may be changed over time through the amendment process. Congress is in charge of the process, which can occur in one of two ways:
1. Two-thirds of both houses of Congress may propose an amendment which, in turn, must be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures; or
2. Congress may, upon the application of the legislatures of two-thirds of the states, call a convention for proposing amendments which, again, would only be adopted if approved by three-fourths of the state legislatures.
It is the second route, a convention—which has never been tried before—that Rubio and Abbott propose be taken. Rubio, who actually opposed this earlier, has provided a broad endorsement on the campaign trail to seek a balanced budget amendment and term limits for members of Congress. Abbott, by contrast, has developed a lengthy shopping list of nine amendments (nearly equaling the original Bill of Rights in the first 10 amendments) that would do all kinds of things to limit federal power: empower two-thirds of states to override a Supreme Court decision, prohibit agencies from “creating federal law,” allow a two-thirds majority of the states to override a federal law and so on. It is not unlike a similar proposal from radio host Mark Levin when his book, The Liberty Amendments (2013), advanced 10 amendments that would be adopted by a convention to save the republic.
This is the right’s idea of an instant solution to decades of growth in federal power. Let’s just add a bunch of amendments to the Constitution that will tie the hands of Gulliver in Washington.
Oh that it could be that easy.
There’s a reason this has never been done: 34 states will not agree to call such a convention and 38 states will not approve such amendments. It is so wildly improbable that I think it’s fair to say that Rubio and Abbott must be advancing it as political posturing. There is “no there there.”
Further, if such a convention ever got traction, under the law of unintended consequences, it would be as likely to do mischief as good. Article 5 is entirely vague about the details of such a convention. Proponents assert that it could be limited to the purposes and amendments that brought it into being, but there is nothing in Article 5 to support that and nothing in the law to prevent other issues coming to the fore. Liberals have said they would like to overturn the Citizen’s United Supreme Court case, for example—no reason that couldn’t be inserted into the proceedings, along with everyone else’s pet ideas. Justice Scalia put it succinctly: “I certainly would not want a constitutional convention. Whoa! Who knows what would come out of it.” Former Chief Justice Warren Burger wrote that such a convention “would be a free-for-all for special interest groups.”
Article 5 makes it difficult to amend the Constitution for good reason: It should be exceptional to change the rules of the road. The history of the liberal left has been to find work-arounds to avoid the high bar of the amendment process. All of Franklin Roosevelt’s sweeping New Deal revolution was carried out with no constitutional amendments, for example, only liberal interpretations of the law by judges. The National Popular Vote Bill, which seeks to circumvent the Electoral College by requiring all electors to vote for the winner of the national popular vote, is another work-around of the Constitution.
It’s disappointing, however, when conservatives, who should be respectful of the Constitution and willing to do the hard, long political work of protecting it, instead offer the false hope of instant gratification by foolishly proposing a modern constitutional convention.
David Davenport
I am a fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University's policy think tank, and a visiting fellow at the Ashbrook Center (2016-17). I write about politics, law and...
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Opinion: Want To Help 100M People? Do These 3 Things
Devin Thorpe Contributor
Champion of Social Good | Bestselling Author | Educator | Speaker
By his example, Paul Polak, the 85-year-old social entrepreneur, teaches those who follow in his footsteps three important principles: the primacy of distribution, “never give up” isn’t just a slogan on a t-shirt and listening is an innovation superpower.
You may wish to read Friday’s article about Polak.
The Primacy of Distribution
His impressive career started by inventing a new distribution channel in India for selling water pumps that revolutionized micro-scale agriculture.
Right now, most social entrepreneurs are focused on inventing a solution in the form of a gadget or app without much regard to the distribution channel. Ralph Waldo Emerson’s adage, “Build a better mousetrap and the world will beat a path to your door,” was almost certainly not true when he (allegedly) said so.
While the internet has made scaling some technologies easier over the last 25 years, this can be a distraction for social entrepreneurs working in places where few people use the internet.
The great social entrepreneurs of our day are inventing distribution channels to deliver value and opportunity to people who’ve lacked them.
Paul Polak
Credit: Paul Polak
Denver-based Polak has a peer on the other side of the Rockies in Salt Lake City that I presume he doesn’t know. James Mayfield, about whom I’ve also written, is the same age as Polak. At age 80, he decided to spend the next decade of his life focused on eradicating poverty in Nepal, convinced it could be done.
Several years into that project, he’s making real progress implementing an innovative financing model and cooperative business structure at the village level in thousands of villages across the country.
In writing about these two, I fear younger social entrepreneurs will find their examples unimpressive or unrelatable.
As to the first fear, let me remind readers that the majority of people born around the world 85 years ago are dead, of the those who remain virtually all retired, and these two have spent their last few years starting long-term projects.
As to relevance, Mayfield’s CHOICE Humanitarian has implemented a model that has uncanny parallels to NURU International, founded by then twenty-something social entrepreneur Jake Harriman. I don’t mean to suggest anything except that Harriman—probably without knowing of Mayfield—determined independently to attack the same problem in much the same way. What Polak and Mayfield are doing in their 80s is as hip and contemporary as social entrepreneurship gets.
Unless you have celebrated more birthdays than Polak and Mayfield, I implore you not to quit. You have more to give. If what you’re doing now isn’t working, try a new distribution model and keep innovating.
Listening Is an Innovation Superpower
Polak listens. When seeking an innovation, he spends five days in the field listening to the people he hopes to help before he even begins to think about solving their problems.
Much has been written in recent years about how the people with the best answers to the world’s problems are those who are experiencing those problems. Often, they know exactly what the solution is, but it may simply be out of reach. Knowing there is an aquifer 300 feet below your farm is of little help if no one in the community has a drill that can reach it.
Polak demonstrates by his example the power of listening not only for problems to solve but for the solutions others can offer.
Social entrepreneurs and impact investors can provide a slew of resources, especially access to capital, for implementing solutions that work in communities experiencing challenges. It is important for all who wish to improve the lot of others, to work with them to ensure that they participate in all the benefits of innovation, not only as consumers but as owners and employees whenever and wherever possible.
Polak’s vision is to see every new venture he starts reach more than 100 million people. I suspect he’ll do it again-or die trying.
Devin Thorpe
Deeply optimistic, I’m an author, educator and speaker; I call myself a champion of social good. Through my work, I hope to help solve some of the world's biggest proble...
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Celebrating Lucky Number 19
Francesca Donner None
Today we celebrate the anniversary of the ratification of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
That’s the amendment that gave women the right to vote.
And it came about after generations of women — wives, sisters, mothers, grandmothers, daughters, aunts — stomped their feet in agitation to get their way.
Fair was fair, after all. Sort of.
Interestingly, a blog from the Los Angeles Times notes that the amendment was ratified by one single vote, that of a Mr. Harry T. Burn who changed his vote from yea to nay after receiving a letter from his mum telling him to “be a good boy.”
So really, we women got to “fair was fair” by the skin of our teeth.
In any case, here we are, one decade shy of a century since all of this rumbled into play.
To girls today, growing up with Hillary Clinton and Sarah Palin and Nancy Pelosi plastering the media, the Internet even Facebook and Twitter, it must be astonishing to imagine that at one time politics was a closed door to women.
We’ve had women run for president and for vice president. We have a female speaker of the house. Our female secretaries of state tally three and three is also the magic number where women on the nation’s highest court are concerned now that Elena Kagan has been sworn in.
Plus, women vote in higher numbers than men in political elections.
Nevertheless, notes Jennifer Lawless in a Christian Science Monitor story: “We don’t see women running for office nearly as much as men do.”
The ratio of women to men in Congress is still unbalanced. We still haven’t had Mrs. President. And that’s just for starters.
So, yes, we’ve come a long way, but there’s a long way to go. I'm sure we'll get there eventually...
In the meantime, by golly if you have a daughter, you must insist – insist – that she get her tail to the voting booth on election days, if only to pay homage to those women who fought to bring her that right. And maybe, just maybe, to say a quiet thanks to the mother of Mr. Henry T. Burn.
Francesca Donner
I oversee ForbesWoman -- a website for passionate, career-minded women who are dedicated to raising women up around the world. Here's what I care about from A-Z: awar...
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Harper alternative bands
Whether you’re a fan of Pearl Jam, Radiohead, Spacehog, or any of the other classic bands of the 90s, you’ll be glad to know GigMasters has a wide selection of Alternative Bands that you can book for your next event in the Harper County, OK area. Start your search here!
Harper County, OK Alternative Bands
Please note these Alternative Bands will also travel to Laverne, Logan, Buffalo, May, Rosston, Fort Supply, Englewood, Gate, Fargo, Ashland, Woodward, Follett, Gage, Freedom, Protection, Shattuck, Mooreland, Darrouzett, Sharon, Coldwater, Forgan, Beaver, Elmwood, Minneola, Harmon, Meade, Booker, Higgins, Arnett, Fowler
Top Alternative Bands Near Harper County, OK
Alternative Band from Denver, CO (348 miles from Harper County, OK)
The Wonderfuls
Cover Band from Dallas, TX (321 miles from Harper County, OK)
Thank you to all of our clients for helping us to win the GigMasters "Best of 2018" award!! That is 7 consecutive years you have helped us achieve that award and we are most honored! Hire The Wonderfuls and you will be hiring a professional band that will make all of your guests glad they came to the celebration! The Wonderfuls expertly cover groups like Black Eyed Peas, Chain Smokers, Maroon 5, Sia, Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, Jason Derulo, The Commodores, Shawn Mendes, Daft Punk, Robin... (more)
Midnight Fiasco
Midnight Fiasco - Dallas Corporate Band, Party Band, Wedding Band, Top Cover Band, Top 40 Band Midnight Fiasco is quickly becoming a well-known staple in Las Vegas' exciting nightlife scene. A premier trio that boasts incredible talent, exciting musical arrangements, and energetic performance this group is built to impress any audience. With a wide range of current pop hits and classic favorites Midnight Fiasco is the perfect choice for any high-end event or party. (more)
The Whiskey Richards
Introducing, all the way from Dallas Texas, The Whiskey Richards. Whether you are looking for Rock 'n Roll, soulful blues, or modern day pop hits ' The Whiskey Richards' can deliver an entertainment experience like no other. The Whiskey Richards have the ability to accommodate your event and budget by adding or subtracting players. They can perform as a duo for a laid back ambience, and in various combinations all the way up to a full 8 piece band. The Whiskey Richards include some of the... (more)
Cover Down
Cover Band from Plano, TX (307 miles from Harper County, OK)
Energetic, talented & professional - Cover Down is a versatile cover band serving North Texas and beyond, whose members are college degreed, many of whom graduated from UNT's esteemed music program. Cover Down is a 7-piece variety band – with male and female vocals, sax, keyboards, guitar, bass and drums – playing the best rock, country, jazz standards, old school and top 40 dance tunes with complimentary emcee and DJ services. We also have an optional 9-member configuration that adds... (more)
Rude Band
Variety Band from Sioux Falls, SD (490 miles from Harper County, OK)
On any given night you can find them playing "Callin Baton Rouge" and moving right on to "Pour Some Sugar On Me" and then the most recent Nickelback hit. Not too long after that it's a five song non-stop dance marathon that includes "Girls Just wanna Have Fun", "Walk Like an Egyptian", Poker Face" (Did we mention that there aren't any girls in the band?), Hot, Hot, Hot, & Low. Closing the night one can expect to hear Zac Brown, AC/DC & Sir Mix-A-Lot.... Or something completely... (more)
Danny Johnson Band
Cover Band from Sanger, TX (276 miles from Harper County, OK)
My name is Danny Johnson and I am in a family band with my brother and father. We play a wide variety of music. I try to focus in on Guitar Virtuoso Artists like Joe Satriani, Santana, Eric Johnson, and even Buckethead. But we also play great classic rock music from Ozzy, Metallica, Pink Floyd, Lynyrd Skynyrd, The Eagles, Led Zeppelin, etc. We also cover newer bands like Disturbed, Avenged Sevenfold, System of a Down, Bullet for my Valentine, Tenacious D, etc. We will learn any number... (more)
Cover Band from Denver, CO (352 miles from Harper County, OK)
Patrick & the LVB - Denver Cover Band / Top 40 Band / Party Band (Denver, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Phoenix) Patrick Sieben has quickly become one of Las Vegas' top performers. He currently holds a 4 night per week residency at Aria Resort and Casino located at the heart of the Las Vegas strip, performing a young and energetic mix of modern pop tunes, classic hits and originals. While maintaining his residency in Vegas, Patrick and his band travel across the country performing. Patrick... (more)
Flying Balalika Brothers
Gypsy Band from Austin, TX (462 miles from Harper County, OK)
Balalaika Brothers started as a band in 1995 in Los Angeles California. Performing mostly in local venues and on the streets of Santa Monica ( 3rd Street Promenade). Later the band members classically trained guitarist and accordionist Zhenya Kolykhanov ( aka Zhenya Rock) and bass balalaika player Oleg Bernov grouped with Igor Yuzov and started playing under the name of Red Hot Karl Marx Brothers and later as Red Elvises. Zhenya and Oleg continued playing as Red Elvises while Balalaika... (more)
The Rockmollys
Cover Band from Allen, TX (310 miles from Harper County, OK)
The Rockmollys are full time professional musicians and our band members have performed all over the world and in the studio sharing the stage with bands and artist like Don Henley, The Jacksons,Lynyrd Skynyrd,Goo Goo Dolls, and many more. We love to perform Classic Rock from the 50's-60's-70's-80's-90's-2000's and know many many tunes! We can also play standard jazz or instrumental music for dinner sets, cocktail hours, and such. We do add in a female vocalist and horn player if... (more)
The Hainings
Variety Band from Branson, MO (361 miles from Harper County, OK)
The name Haining is a Scottish word meaning "the preserving of". Thus, The Hainings are a team of professional entertainers from Branson, Missouri, committed to preserving quality music & entertainment. For almost 15 years, they have entertained coast-to-coast at festivals, theaters, house concerts, and more, including multiple invitations to perform at the internationally acclaimed theme park, Silver Dollar City. With styles ranging from Folk/Roots to Bluegrass to Country, The Hainings'... (more)
Bluegrass Band from Denver, CO (354 miles from Harper County, OK)
Welcome to Next of Kin - Colorado's only Rhythm & BluesGrass band! From Mumford and Sons to James Brown and beyond - we're a little bit hard to describe... Whether you need to celebrate a destination wedding, a company barbecue or a convention here in the Rockies, Next of Kin is ready to elevate your upcoming event. Next of Kin is the perfect wedding band for the Non-Traditional Bride and Groom. We take an acoustic jam band approach to such iconic artists as Bob Marley, The Beatles, Jimi... (more)
Banned in Japan
Variety Band from Arvada, CO (356 miles from Harper County, OK)
Banned in Japan is one of the best bands in the Denver/Boulder area. They boast some impressive national talent. 'Banned' members have played across the U.S. opening for artists like Lynyrd Skynyrd, ELO, Reba McEntire, April Wine, John Michael Montgomery, Brooks and Dunn, and Eddie Money. This wedding and event band plays Rock, Dance, and Party covers of 70's, 80's, 90's, all the way up to 2014 songs, including hits by Styx, Journey, Prince, Pink, Daft Punk and No Doubt. For weddings, we... (more)
Jonathan Moody Band
Opened for VINCE GILL, MARK CHESNUTT, ROBERT EARL KEEN, and even played for LADY GAGA's Super Bowl halftime show rehearsal, among many more! Some of the most notable clients are HALLMARK CARDS, MICROSOFT, MONSTER JAM, LEATHERMAN TOOLS, TEXAS RANGERS, HYATT RESORTS, MARRIOTT RESORTS, WESTIN RESORTS, SAN ANTONIO EXPRESS NEWS, NOTRE DAME UNIVERSITY, DR HORTON, HEB, TESORO, SUPER BOWL, PEPSI and the list goes on! Jonathan has been fortunate to grace prominent stages such as the HOUSE OF BLUES... (more)
Alternative Band from Chicago, IL (734 miles from Harper County, OK)
Cover Band from Los Angeles, CA (1057 miles from Harper County, OK)
Jazz Band from Brooklyn, NY (1410 miles from Harper County, OK)
Cover Band from Phoenix, AZ (731 miles from Harper County, OK)
Patrick & the LVB - Phoenix Cover Band / Top 40 Band / Party Band (Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Phoenix) Patrick Sieben has quickly become one of Las Vegas' top performers. He currently holds a 4 night per week residency at Aria Resort and Casino located at the heart of the Las Vegas strip, performing a young and energetic mix of modern pop tunes, classic hits and originals. While maintaining his residency in Vegas, Patrick and his band travel across the country performing. Patrick opened... (more)
Cover Band from San Diego, CA (1024 miles from Harper County, OK)
Patrick & the LVB - San Diego Cover Band / Top 40 Band / Party Band Patrick Sieben has quickly become one of Las Vegas' top performers. He currently holds a 4 night per week residency at Aria Resort and Casino located at the heart of the Las Vegas strip, performing a young and energetic mix of modern pop tunes, classic hits and originals. While maintaining his residency in Vegas, Patrick and his band travel across the country performing. Patrick opened for TOTO and YES on multiple dates... (more)
Cover Band from San Francisco, CA (1244 miles from Harper County, OK)
Patrick & the LVB - San Francisco Cover Band / Top 40 Band / Party Band Patrick Sieben has quickly become one of Las Vegas' top performers. He currently holds a 4 night per week residency at Aria Resort and Casino located at the heart of the Las Vegas strip, performing a young and energetic mix of modern pop tunes, classic hits and originals. While maintaining his residency in Vegas, Patrick and his band travel across the country performing. Patrick opened for TOTO and YES on multiple... (more)
Perrin York & The TAG band
Cover Band from Santa Barbara, CA (1132 miles from Harper County, OK)
Award Winning Vocalist Perrin York has combined forces with the extremely successful and experienced TAG Band. The band has performed countless times across the United States and last year alone, performed over 150 events, each with raving reviews. This musical act can perform with any size group from as full as a 12-piece band to an intimate Duo, though most often consists of a 5 piece band: Perrin York (Vocals), Rythm Guitar, Lead Guitar, Bass & Drums. You can be confident that Perrin... (more)
Cover Band from Las Vegas, NV (855 miles from Harper County, OK)
Cover Band from Orlando, FL (1207 miles from Harper County, OK)
Patrick & the LVB - Orlando Cover Band / Top 40 Band / Party Band (Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Phoenix, Chicago, Denver, Orlando) Patrick Sieben has quickly become one of Las Vegas' top performers. He currently holds a 4 night per week residency at Aria Resort and Casino located at the heart of the Las Vegas strip, performing a young and energetic mix of modern pop tunes, classic hits and originals. While maintaining his residency in Vegas, Patrick and his band travel across the country... (more)
Cover Band from Chicago, IL (736 miles from Harper County, OK)
Patrick & the LVB - Chicago Cover Band / Top 40 Band / Party Band (Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Phoenix, Chicago, Denver, Orlando) Patrick Sieben has quickly become one of Las Vegas' top performers. He currently holds a 4 night per week residency at Aria Resort and Casino located at the heart of the Las Vegas strip, performing a young and energetic mix of modern pop tunes, classic hits and originals. While maintaining his residency in Vegas, Patrick and his band travel across the country... (more)
Latin Band from Los Angeles, CA (1062 miles from Harper County, OK)
"Experience the sounds of Spain with a spicy fusion of Spanish Guitars and Latin Rhythms.." Based in Los Angeles area, Calé's sound can best be described as a cross-section of different styles of traditional Rumba/Gypsy Flamenco and Classical Guitarists from Spain, mixed with the finest Latin Styles, World Music ,Latin Jazz and South American Rhythms. Calé has released their first album - Vente Conmigo, where you can find modern rumba patterns as well as traditional flamenco palos such as... (more)
Cover Band from Detroit, MI (958 miles from Harper County, OK)
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Hogansburg alternative bands
Whether you’re a fan of Pearl Jam, Radiohead, Spacehog, or any of the other classic bands of the 90s, you’ll be glad to know GigMasters has a wide selection of Alternative Bands that you can book for your next event in the Hogansburg, NY area. Start your search here!
Hogansburg, NY Alternative Bands
Please note these Alternative Bands will also travel to Akwesasne, Rooseveltown, Bombay, Cornwall, Helena, Summerstown, Fort Covington, Moira, Brasher Falls, Brushton, Williamstown, Long Sault, Martintown, Lancaster, Sainte-Agnes-de-Dundee, South Lancaster, Massena, Lunenburg, North Lawrence, Lawrenceville, Saint-Anicet, Constable, St Andrews West, Bangor, Cazaville, Dickinson Center, Ingleside, North Bangor, Winthrop, Raymondville
Top Alternative Bands Near Hogansburg, NY
Cover Band from Burlington, VT (77 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
A House On Fire, the pride of Vermont, one of the coolest bands in the northeast, and possibly the country, to perform for weddings, private functions, and corporate events. No ordinary band, and definitely not a typical "wedding band”, but a real and powerful band that does weddings. Is it possible for a band to eloquently and convincingly play music across, pop, dance, reggae, rock, hip hop, country, R & B, and soul, genres? AHOF delivers authentic Vermont soul and feel, yet is able to... (more)
Talking Machine
Acoustic Band from Newburgh, NY (244 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
Married couple Chris Holub, AKA Tin Monk, and Di Holub are Talking Machine, available as an acoustic duo or three piece band with the addition of long time drummer/percussionist, Sam Allen. Talking Machine's sound and approach are an amalgamation of their musical tastes in all genres, old and new. Although the group is acoustic, song arrangements and instrumentation are that of a fully formed rock group, delivering a full sounding, rhythmically driven musical experience. Chris (Monk) ... (more)
Alex Anthony Music
Acoustic Band from Newburyport, MA (240 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
Alex Anthony is a singer/song writer that ranges from 60's hits to modern day pop/rock music. With the capabilities of offering you with playing solo, duo, or full band, he puts an indie/folk/rock twist to all cover tunes so people can hear the songs they love but with a fresh sound. Born and raised on the North Shore of Massachusetts, his country/folk rock inspiration comes from Ray Lamontagne, James Taylor, Van Morrison, Damien Rice, and City & Colour. In 2015 Alex toured half the country... (more)
Saint Eugene
Rock Band from Somerville, MA (250 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
Saint Eugene is a cover band side-project of the Boston-based Indie-Rock band, Old Fox. Drawing from their Indie-Rock, Americana-Roots, and Folk-Rock influences, Saint Eugene delivers an energetic, fun, and personal musical experience for listeners. Their set-lists range from Hozier, Nathaniel Rateliff & The Night Sweats, The Band, Paul Simon, and The Cranberries to Greenday, Blink 182, Smashmouth, Cher, and Bastille. The aim is to play fun music that you can sing and dance to. Saint... (more)
Alternative Band from Glenmoore, PA (342 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
Jazz Band from Brooklyn, NY (296 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
Variety Band from Baltimore, MD (405 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
Cover Band from Wilton, CT (268 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
Cover Band from Detroit, MI (463 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
Smitty's Polka Band
Polka Band from New York City, NY (295 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
** SMITTY'S POLKA BAND -- ROLLIN' OUT THE BARREL w/ the hottest session players in the NY music scene today--classic rock takes on polka, plus pop, Top 40 and Dance Music. ** Smitty's combines classic Old World beer hall accordion with vocals, electric guitars, brass, bass guitars and drums, in a rock band setup. And no genre is safe from the SMITTY'S, who will do whatever it takes to get your groove on! ** SMITTY'S rapidly growing client list includes names like Tussey Mountain PA,... (more)
Jose Conde Bands, Ola Fresca
Cuban Band from New York City, NY (294 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
A consistent choice of celebrities and top party planners for over 20 years, Jose Conde is "one of NY's most important Latin voices" (TIMEOUT NY), and a dynamic and charismatic Cuban American singer, performer, producer and bandleader. Recent gig activity for Conde includes leading bands in top public and private venues in notable spaces such as MOMA, Museum of the City of New York, Lincoln Center, Sunset Beach-Shelter Island, Mexico City's Publico Prim Museum, Miami Beach Bath Club, Dumbo... (more)
Cold Weather Company
Acoustic Band from New Brunswick, NJ (310 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
Steadily building their artistic style and audience both along the East Coast and online for the past four years, New Jersey-based alternative folk band Cold Weather Company carries a diverse sound, rich with harmonies and instrumental builds. Incorporating elements of more classic folk artists like Crosby, Stills, & Nash, modern folk bands like Mumford & Sons and The Avett Brothers, as well as classical, indie rock, and experimental artists, the band combines the various writing approaches... (more)
Cover Band from Washington, DC (437 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
Patrick & the LVB - Washington DC Cover Band / Top 40 Band / Party Band Patrick Sieben has quickly become one of Las Vegas' top performers. He currently holds a 4 night per week residency at Aria Resort and Casino located at the heart of the Las Vegas strip, performing a young and energetic mix of modern pop tunes, classic hits and originals. While maintaining his residency in Vegas, Patrick and his band travel across the country performing. Patrick opened for TOTO and YES on multiple... (more)
The 80’s vs. 90’s Show
90s Band from New York City, NY (294 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
The 80's vs. 90's Show is a unique and mind blowing experience featuring the best music from two very different decades. Whether it's big hair, neon, Doc Martens or flannel, this band will keep your guests partying on the dance floor all night long! MTV videos play during the set, which bring you back to your favorite decade or decades! The band performs in era specific costumes, raising the bar and raising hell! If you're looking for for something completely new and exciting for your party,... (more)
Bergamot Rose - Nouveau Alternative & French Band
French Band from Purcellville, VA (431 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
Bergamot Rose | Nouveau Alternative, Chamber Pop, World Jazz and French Fusion A sound palette of world rhythms infused with a French twist. Inspired by early '90's new wave, Bergamot Rose is composed of tart lyrics balanced by vibrant rhythms and instrumentation. The group also performs world jazz and is well known for their performances at The French Ambassador's Residence in DC in addition to The French Embassy and Canada OAS. The music of Bergamot Rose reflects a musical... (more)
Rock Band from Harrisburg, PA (343 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
The WMDs
Cover Band from New York City, NY (294 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
The WMDs are the tri-state's premier national touring rock/wedding cover band. From Classic Rock and Motown to old-school Hip-Hop medleys, 80's, 90's and Top-40, The WMDs can execute a show like no other. Having residencies at some of the most demanding clubs across the country, The WMDs are ready, willing and able to entertain any crowd, anywhere. From acoustic duo to full powerhouse 6-piece and beyond, the band's size can be modified to suit any event and budget. The band is comprised... (more)
Bellatonic
Jazz Band from New York City, NY (294 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
Imagine all of your favorite pop songs (Beyonce, Tom Waits, Def Leppard) revised into a funky soul music experience with a throwback jazz elegance. Bellatonic: the ultimate millennial soul, jazz & lounge group. With a vintage microphone in hand, sensational vocalist Cara Dineen performs a wide range of styles and songs with a tinge of Jazz, a twist of R&B, or a shot of Hip Hop, Bluegrass, or Folk all under the elegant guise of a 1960's jazz group. All of these flavors magically... (more)
Cover Band from Cleveland, OH (426 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
The Players Club is Northeast Ohio's premiere dance / party band! Consisting of three dynamic instrumentalists and lead by Front-man, Brett Matthews, TPC electrifies audiences with powerful, rock-band style renditions of the greatest hits from every era. From the Righteous Brothers and the Jackson 5 in the 60's to Kool and the Gang and Earth Wind and Fire in the 70's to Bon Jovi and Vanilla Ice in the 80's to the Backstreet Boys and N Sync in the 90's to Bruno Mars and Fetty Wap in... (more)
Country Band from Brooklyn, NY (297 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
Described alternately as "Hee-Haw on mescaline" and "CBGB-meets-Grand Ole Opry," The Defibulators are first-and-foremost a live band, and their boundless energy and infectious sense of joy onstage have quickly earned them a devoted following in a city not known for its love of country music. Through four years of relentless touring since the release of their "Carter Family-meets-Ramones" (AMG) debut, 'Corn Money,' the band's sound has evolved and their songwriting matured, but it still took a... (more)
Nitebridge
Dance Band from Cleveland, OH (421 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
NITEBRIDGE has been rocking the House since the 80's.From the Ritz Carlton to the finest Country Clubs in the USA. We play all styles of music and will make your event an unforgettable experience in which a great time will be had by all. From the sultry piano style of Moss Stanley by himself, or with his jazzy trio for the cocktail hour to smooth jazz for the dinner music with the 8/9 piece band. The incredible vocal performances of Mr Ace Chase and the lovely talented Ms Jessica and the... (more)
DataRecoveryProject
Dance Band from Washington, DC (435 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
Data Recovery Project (DRP) is an electronic duo that combines retro Hi-NRG dance beats with contemporary ass-shaking grooves and trenchant lyrics. DRP's live show effortless combines trenchant lyrics, soaring harmonies, and live-cut video elements to create an immersive musical experience that holds the floor. We appeal to a broad range of demographics which can sometimes be hard to reach for live music venues including women, dance fans, R&B fans, 80's hold-outs, and LGBTQ community... (more)
Top 40 Band from Newtown, CT (256 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
For The Zoo (Est.1994), much has happened over the last 25 years. Their skyrocketing popularity has been highlighted by an appearance on TRL (Total Request Live) hosted by Carson Daly, as well as appearing on MTV's Ultimate Cover Band Reality Show, which culminated in The Zoo becoming the MTV's Ultimate Cover Band WINNERS! The Zoo, long a nightclub favorite, has become increasingly popular on the corporate and private event circuit. The New York Islanders have been fans of the band for... (more)
DeepC Divers
Rock Band from Boston, MA (255 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
DeepCDivers are a Boston-based original rock band whose melodic hooks finds a genuine appeal to the heart. Their music is a striking blend of alternative and classic rock with elements of funk and reggae sounds tempered with a pop sensibility.The band members each have long resumes which include tour dates throughout New England and beyond. The performances include The Middle East (Boston), Natick Center for the Arts (MA), CBGB's (NYC), and SXSW (Austin) to name a few. Their music has... (more)
Alternative Band from Chicago, IL (686 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
Cover Band from Los Angeles, CA (2411 miles from Hogansburg, NY)
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About GK PGE
PGE Group
District Heating Strategy
PGE in transition
Analyst's zone
Acquisition of EDF’s assets in Poland
Direct market environment PGE Group comprises national electricity generators, entities involved in the transmission and distribution of electricity and selling it to end users. The current shape of the power sector market environment began to change in April 1997, when the Act on Energy came into force that started treating electricity as a commodity. After horizontal integration of utilities and vertical integration of generators, distribution companies and retail companies four major energy group were established: PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A., Tauron Polska Energia S.A., ENEA S.A. and Energa S.A. Consolidation and subsequent privatization of companies was aimed establishing economically strong enterprises that will be able to bear the costs of necessary investments, and effectively compete with European companies on a common market.
Additionally to structural changes and privatization processes in the Polish market in recent years, a number of reforms aimed at liberalization were implemented. The most important events of this period, which had an impact on the current shape of the market include: the legal separation of the transmission system operator and distribution system operators (so called unbundling), termination of long-term contracts for electricity generators and at the same time introducing a system of compensations, as well as the release of energy prices, with the exception of the tariff group G consisting of households. Customers have also the right to choose their electricity supplier. Implemented in 2010 so called power exchange obligation requires (with certain exceptions) electricity generators to sell produced energy on a competitive basis through a commodity exchange or other trading platforms complements the current shape of the market environment in the power sector in Poland.
The PGE Group is one of the largest companies in the energy sector in Poland. PGE conducts activities related to lignite mining, electricity generation from fossil fuels (lignite, hard coal, natural gas), as well as renewable energy sources (hydro, wind, biomass), energy distribution and sales electricity to end-users. PGE is therefore a vertically integrated company, engaged in the entire value chain of electricity generation.
PGE Group produces around 57 TWh of electricity on annual basis (2017 data), which corresponds to approximately 36% market share.
PGE Group offers sales of electricity across the whole country. Total volume of electricity sold to final customers amounted to 40 TWh in 2017, which corresponds to about 33% market share.
More operational data on the PGE Group compared to other Polish power companies >>
General Meetings of Shareholders
Main reception: (+48) 22 340 11 77
Emergency contact 991
No. for agglomeration of Warsaw
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Information & Prices
Scotland has a lot to choose from and we can show you some highlights in a day trip, or alternatively create a special holiday just for you to give you a vacation that you'll never forget.
Click on the images for further information
Around 100 active distilleries of which 56 are open to the public. They offer various options on guided tours....
Whisky Distilleries
Around 100 active distilleries of which 56 are open to the public. They offer various options on guided tours. The biggest concentration of these is on Islay and Jura with 9 and Speyside with 15.
Scotland has 790 islands of which around 90 are inhabited. The most famous Island is probably The Isle of...
Scotland has 790 islands of which around 90 are inhabited. The most famous Island is probably The Isle of Skye but many of them are worth visiting. The closest major island to Glasgow is The Isle of Bute where Mount Stuart House, the ancestral home of The Marquis of Bute, is situated. This house is open to the public for much of the year and can be visited when not taken over by the rich and famous for weddings and private parties.
More than 500 with St Andrews Old Course being the most famous. There are other well known courses too...
More than 500 with St Andrews Old Course being the most famous. There are other well known courses too such as Turnberry, Royal Troon and Gleneagles.
We in Scotland are justly proud of our rich heritage. Be it industrial, agricultural, fishing, mining or maritime ...
We in Scotland are justly proud of our rich heritage. Be it industrial, agricultural, fishing, mining or maritime there are museums to take you back in time should you wish to find out how your forebears lived and worked. These museums will also satisfy those with a special interest in the specific field.
Gardens and Parks - There are many wonderful gardens open to the public in Scotland. The biggest individual owner...
Garden & Parks
Gardens and Parks - There are many wonderful gardens open to the public in Scotland. The biggest individual owner / manager is The National Trust for Scotland with more than 50 gardens whilst The Royal Botanical Gardens of Edinburgh have 4 gardens spread throughout Scotland. There is also an organisation of people with private gardens who open to the public periodically throughout the year.
More than 2,000 (Some are in ruins but many are in splendid condition and offer visits and guided tours....
Castles & Stately Homes
More than 2,000 (Some are in ruins but many are in splendid condition and offer visits and guided tours.
Scotland's spectacular scenery and rich collection of buildings have been used as the setting and backdrop for many Movies and...
Scotland's spectacular scenery and rich collection of buildings have been used as the setting and backdrop for many Movies and TV Shows. These include Local Hero, Monty Python and The Holy Grail, Chariots of Fire, Trainspotting, Braveheart, Captain America The First Adventure, Entrapment, Harry Potter, Promethius, The Da Vinci Code, Brave, Skyfall, Macbeth and Outlander.
Scotland has many historical buildings of religious significance. The history of some of these can be traced back to...
Abbeys & Cathedrals
Scotland has many historical buildings of religious significance. The history of some of these can be traced back to the early days of Christianity. There are claims that Pontius Pilate, the Roman Prefect who played a pivotal role in the biblical account of Jesus' crucifixion, was born in Perthshire where we can visit the site in Fortingall.
There are 39 places recognised as sites of historic battles and many of them are easily accessible. Of these...
There are 39 places recognised as sites of historic battles and many of them are easily accessible. Of these the best known are Bannockburn, Killiecrankie and Culloden.
Glascotours
8 Sandbank Crescent
G20 0PR
Tel . +44 (0)7887 897343
E-Mail . info@glascotours.com
© Copyright 2019 - Glascotours | Designed & hosted by Clearbox Designs
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Home :: Military :: Library :: News :: 2005 :: October ::
Military Menu
Hot Documents
US Troops Rise to 152,000 for Iraqi Referendum
By Al Pessin
U.S. defense officials say the United States will maintain about 152,000 troops in Iraq until the country holds its constitutional referendum on October 15. That is 12,000 more troops than senior generals have previously indicated.
The operations director for the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Brigadier General Carter Ham, provided the figure during a news conference on Thursday.
"There are about 152,000 U.S. [troops] in Iraq today," said Mr. Ham. "That's pretty much the force that will be there for the referendum."
The general's information updates a statement made early last month by the number two U.S. commander in Iraq, Lieutenant General John Vines. He said there were about 138,000 U.S. troops in Iraq and that only 2,000 additional troops would be needed to help provide security for the referendum.
The 2,000 figure was repeated last week by the top coalition commander in Iraq, General George Casey, and he compared it to the request he made for 12,000 additional troops for the Iraqi election in January. General Casey said the need for fewer extra U.S. troops this time was evidence of the increased capabilities of the Iraqi security forces.
Senior officials downplayed the difference between the plan for 140,000 troops and the current level of 152,000, saying such adjustments are made all the time, depending on the specific needs of commanders. But at Thursday's briefing, General Ham also said that the number of insurgent attacks has been increasing in recent months, partly because of the coming referendum, and the national elections expected in December.
"We have seen, overall, an increase in the number of attacks," he noted. "That shouldn't be too terribly surprising as we look toward the political events that are about to occur. We expected that there would be some increase."
General Ham expressed specific concern about support for the insurgents that comes across Iraq's borders with Iran and Syria. He said the support includes people, money and equipment, but he could not say whether there is official assistance from the Iranian or Syrian governments. The general said the coalition and Iraqi forces are working to get control of the border areas and the smuggling routes inside Iraq.
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Source: Lixte Biotechnology Holdings, Inc.
February 09, 2018 09:45 ET
LB-100 and LB-102, Lixte Biotechnology’s Protein Phosphatase 2A Inhibitors, Sensitize BCR-ABL Leukemia Stem Cells to Targeted Therapy with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
EAST SETAUKET, NY, Feb. 09, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Lixte Biotechnology Holdings, Inc. (OTCQB: LIXT) noted that investigators at the Terry Fox Laboratory, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, reported on February 7, 2018 (Lai et al., Sci. Transl. Med.10, eaan8735 (2018)) that in animal models Lixte’s protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) inhibitors overcome resistance of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cells to standard treatment.
Dr. John S. Kovach, CEO of Lixte, said "The vast majority of CML cells are killed by drugs called tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), the prototype of which is imatinib (Gleevec), considered the first truly targeted form of chemotherapy. Imatinib and subsequent variants were a great advance in turning CML from a fatal to a controllable illness. Almost without exception, however, from the onset of the disease some CML cells are resistant to TKI treatment so that continuous therapy is required and in some patients the number of TKI resistant cells accelerates out of control. The persistence and progression of CML despite TKI treatment is believed to arise from a niche of intrinsically resistant leukemia stem cells. The Terry Fox investigators found inhibition of PP2A with LB-100 or LB-102 preferentially sensitizes these resistant CML cells to killing by TKI compared to normal bone marrow stem cells. If these results can be replicated in the clinic, LB-100 and analogs may further improve the effectiveness of CML therapy.”
About Lixte Biotechnology Holdings, Inc.
Lixte is a biotech company that identifies enzyme targets associated with serious common diseases and then designs novel compounds to attack those targets. Lixte's product pipeline encompasses two major categories of compounds at various stages of pre-clinical and clinical development that the Company believes have broad therapeutic potential not only for cancer but also for other debilitating and life-threatening diseases.
This announcement contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. For example, statements regarding the Company's financial position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations, and assumptions and predictions about future product demand, supply, manufacturing, costs, marketing and pricing factors are all forward-looking statements. These statements are generally accompanied by words such as "intend," anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "potential(ly)," "continue," "forecast," "predict," "plan," "may," "will," "could," "would," "should," "expect" or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. The Company believes that the assumptions and expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, based on information available to it on the date hereof, but the Company cannot provide assurances that these assumptions and expectations will prove to have been correct or that the Company will take any action that the Company may presently be planning. However, these forward-looking statements are inherently subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual results or experience may differ materially from those expected or anticipated in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, regulatory policies, available cash, research results, competition from other similar businesses, and market and general economic factors. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company's filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml.
Additional information on the Company is available at www.lixte.com.
eforman@lixte.com
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Biographies > Senenmut,
Senenmut,
Born - Died : 1513 - 1460
Senenmut (or Senmut or Sen-En-Mut) held the titles of 'Overseer of the Gardens of Amun', 'Steward of Amun', 'Overseer of all Royal Works' and 'Tutor to the Royal Heiress Neferure'. His dates are uncertain but he advised Queen Hatshepsut on many topics and is generally credited with the design of her mortuary temple at Deir el Bahri (Djeser-Djeseru). He may also have been the father of her daughter. One of Senenmut's two tombs, found empty, is within its precincts. Senenmut does not proclaim himself a designer but his tomb has the earliest astronomical ceiling. He was born into a non-royal upper-class family, which lived some fifteen miles south of Thebes, and trained as a scribe and administrator. He was buried in a shrine at Gebel Silsila, north of Aswan, in which his statue is cut from the living rock. Over 25 other statues of the man described as 'greatest of the great' survive. They show him holding Neferure, or kneeling for an act of worship with outstretched arms. Without evidence, it has long been suggested that he was Hatshepsut's lover. The influence of Hatshepsut's temple garden is undocumented but as Gothein wrote 'Here stands out for the very first time in the history of art a most magnificent idea - that of building three terraces, one above the other, each of their bordering walls set against the mountain-side, and made beautiful with pillared corridors, the actual shrine in a cavity in the highest terrace which was blasted out of the rock'. [See Marie-Luise Gothein on Egyptian gardens] Senenmut's dates are unknown but Hatshepsut reigned from 1479–1458 BC and Senemut is reported to have been about 50 in the 16th year of her reign (1463) and no event in his life is recorded after this date: so Senemut's dates might have been 1513-1460.
Senemut did not underestimate his own abilities:
He says: "I was the greatest of the great in the whole land;
one who heard the hearing alone in the privy council, steward of [Amon],
Senemut , triumphant."
"I was the real favorite of the king, acting as one praised of his lord
every day, the overseer of the cattle of Amon, Senemut ."
"I was '4- of truth, not showing partiality; with whose injunctions
the Lord of the Two Lands was satisfied; attached to Nekhen, prophet
of Mat, Senemut ."
"I was one who entered in [love], Isand came forth in favor, making
glad the heart of the king every day, the companion, and master of .the
palace, Senemut ."
"I commanded I6in the storehouse of divine offerings of Amon
every tenth day; the overseer of the storehouse of Amon, Senemut ."
"I conducted - 1 7 - ~ of the gods every day, for the sake of the life,
prosperity, and health of the king; overseer of the r-'of Amon, Senemut ."
"I was a foreman of foremen, superior of the great, I8[overseer] of
all [works] of the house of silver, conductor of every handicraft, chief of
the prophets of Montu in Hermonthis, Senemut ."
"I was one I9t0 whom the affairs of the Two Lands were [reporlted;
that which South and North contributed was on my seal, the labor of
all countries 20was [under] my charge."
"I was one, whose steps were known in the palace; a real confidant
of the king, his beloved: overseer of the gardens of Amon, Senemut ."
Gardens designed by Senenmut,
Temple of Hatshepsut
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Hero, Science
Charles Drew
Charles Drew was one of those exceptional individuals who seemed to excel at everything he did and would go on to become a great pioneer in the field of medicine.
Charles Drew was born on June 3, 1904 in Washington, D.C., the child of Richard and Nora Drew and oldest of five children. Richard was a carpet layer and served as the financial secretary of the Carpet, Linoleum, and Soft-Tile Layers Union. Charles and his siblings were raised in a middle-class, interracial neighborhood and their lives were focused on education and athletics. Charles was an outstanding athlete. As a child he had been an award winning swimmer and he starred at Dunbar High School in football, baseball, basketball and track and field, winning the James E. Walker Memorial medal as his school’s greatest all around athlete in both his junior and senior years. He was named “best athlete,” “most popular student,” and “student who has done the most for the school” in his senior year.
After graduating from Dunbar in 1922, he attended Amherst College in Massachusetts where he captained the track team and starred as a halfback on the school’s football team, earning the Thomas W. Ashley Memorial trophy in his junior year as the teams most valuable player. He was also named to the All-American team. He was a popular student and Amherst was a liberal college but as one of only 13 African Americans in a student body of 600, he experienced racism when he was passed over for the role of being the football team’s captain in his senior year, an honor he clearly desired. He was also subjected to prejudice when traveling to away games as he was denied admittance to restaurants. At the end of his senior year, in 1926, he was presented the Howard Hill Mossman trophy as the person who brought the most to Amherst athletics during his four years in school.
After graduating from Amherst, Drew accepted on a position as a biology instructor at Morgan State University in Baltimore, Maryland and also served as the university’s Athletic Director. During his two years at Morgan State, he aimed to turn the university’s basketball and football programs into collegiate champs.
In 1928, Charles decided to follow his interest in medicine. He traced his desire to study medicine to his sister Elsie’s death from tuberculosis in 1920, He was also encouraged by his biology professor at Amherst, Otto Glaser, to follows his talents in science and to apply to medical school. He applied to Howard University Medical school but was turned down because the school felt he did not have the prerequisite number of undergraduate English credits. He was, however, accepted by Harvard University but they requested that he wait until the following year to attend. Eager to begin his studies, Drew instead enrolled in McGill University in Montreal, Canada. He won a prize in neuroanatomy and was a member of Alpha Omega Alpha, a medical honor society and in his third year was awarded a scholarship. During his fifth year, he was awarded the J. Francis Williams Prize in medicine and was accepted as a member of the Medical Honorary Society.
“So much of our energy is spent in overcoming the constricting environment in which we live that little energy is left for creating new ideas or things. Whenever, however, one breaks out of this rather high-walled prison of the “Negro problem” by virtue of some worthwhile contribution, not only is he himself allowed more freedom, but part of the wall crumbles. And so it should be the aim of every student in science to knock down at least one or two bricks of that wall by virtue of his own accomplishment.” – Charles Drew
While studying at McGill, Charles also continued to compete in track and field. In his first year, he set the intercollegiate record in the 120-yard high hurdles with a time of 15.8 seconds. He won first place in several events during the Canadian championship and set numerous records. He captained the team and guided McGill to five consecutive CIAU track and field championships from 1928-32 before graduating from medical school in 1933 with Master of Surgery and Doctor of Medicine degrees, finishing 2nd in his class of 127 students.
He remained in Montreal for a while as an intern at Montreal General Hospital and at the Royal Victoria Hospital. In 1935, he came back to the United States and commenced working as an instructor of pathology at Howard University in Washington, D.C. He was also a resident at the Freedmen’s Hospital (the teaching hospital for Howard University) and was presented the Rockefeller Foundation Research Fellowship. He put in two years at Columbia University in New York, attending classes and working as a resident at the Columbia University Presbyterian Hospital. During this time he became involved in research on blood and blood transfusions.
A few years back, while a student at McGill, Drew had saved a man by giving him a blood transfusion and had studied under Dr. John Beattie, an instructor of anatomy who was extremely interested in blood transfusions. Now at Columbia, Charles authored a dissertation on “Banked Blood” in which he explained a technique he developed for the long-term preservation of blood plasma. Prior to his discovery, blood could not be stored for more than two days because of the rapid break down of red blood cells. Drew discovered that by separating the plasma (the fluid part of blood) from the whole blood (in which the red blood cells can be found) and then refrigerating them individually, they could be combined up to a 7 days later for a blood transfusion. He also discovered that while everyone has a certain type of blood (A, B, AB, or O) and thus are kept from receiving a full blood transfusion from somebody with a different blood type, everyone has the same type of plasma. Therefore, in certain cases where a whole blood transfusion is not necessary, it was adequate to give a plasma transfusion which could be administered to anybody, regardless of their blood type. He persuaded Columbia University to establish a blood bank and soon was asked to go to Britain to help set up that country’s initial blood bank. Drew became the first African-American to receive a Doctor of Medical Science degree from Columbia University and was now developing a reputation worldwide.
On September 29, 1939, Charles married Minnie Lenore Robbins, a professor of home economics at Spelman College in Atlanta. The two had met at a conference in April 1939 and they would eventually have four children. Concurrently, however, World War II was breaking out in Europe and Drew was designated as the Supervisor of the Blood Transfusion Association for New York City and oversaw its initiatives towards providing plasma to the British Blood Bank. He was subsequently named a project director for the American Red Cross but soon resigned his position after the United States War Department issued a directive that blood taken from white donors should be segregated from that of Black donors.
In 1942, Drew came back to Howard University to head its Department of Surgery, and also served as the Chief of Surgery at Freedmen’s Hospital. Eventually he was named Chief of Staff and Medical Director for the Hospital. In 1944 he was honored with the Spingarn Medal from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People for his work on blood plasma and during his acceptance speech he addressed the controversy over segregating plasma during World War II.
“It is fundamentally wrong for any great nation to willfully discriminate against such a large group of its people. . . . One can say quite truthfully that on the battlefields nobody is very interested in where the plasma comes from when they are hurt. . . . It is unfortunate that such a worthwhile and scientific bit of work should have been hampered by such stupidity.” – Charles Drew
He would also protest the fact that the American Medical Association and the American College of Surgeons allowed their local chapters to restrict membership to Blacks. Thus, as eminent and qualified as he was, he was unable to obtain membership in either of these prestigious organizations (he would be elected a fellow of the American College of Surgeons posthumously).
He was also presented with the E. S. Jones Award for Research in Medical Science and became the first Black to be designated an examiner by the American Board of Surgery. In 1945 he was awarded honorary degrees of Doctor of Science from Virginia State College as well as Amherst College where he attended college. In 1946 he was elected a Fellow of the International College of Surgeons and in 1949 was designated as a Surgical Consultant for the United States Army’s European Theater of Operations.
On April 1, 1950, Drew and three colleagues were traveling to the John A. Andrew Hospital’s annual free clinic in Tuskegee, Alabama. The car in which he was driving went out of control and turned over several times near Burlington, North Carolina. Drew suffered substantial injuries, but contrary to popular myth was not refused a blood transfusion by an all-white hospital. While the hospital (Alamance General Hospital) was segregated, the emergency room was not and he was attended to by three white physicians. He received transfusions and they consulted by phone with doctors at the Duke University Medical Center, twenty-five miles away. Unfortunately, his injuries were too severe and he died several hours later. His family eventually wrote letters to those physicians to thank them for the care they provided.
Over the years, Drew has been considered one of the most recognized and highly regarded figures in the field of medicine and his development of the blood plasma bank has provided a second chance of life to millions.
Charles Drew – Black Inventor Online Museum: http://www.blackinventor.com/pages/charles-drew.html
The Charles R. Drew Papers – http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/Narrative/BG/p-nid/336
Charles Drew – McGill Track & Field: http://mcgilltrack.com/dr-charles-drew-class-of-2000/
Charles Drew (Wikipedia): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_R._Drew
Charles Drew University: http://www.cdrewu.edu/about-cdu/dr-charles-drew
Charles Drew Profile: http://www.black-inventor.com/George-Washington-Carver.asp
Search for more info about Charles Drew
November 22, 2011 /2 Comments/by Gaius Chamberlain
Tags: Inventor
https://www.greatblackheroes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/charlesdrew011.jpg 300 630 Gaius Chamberlain https://www.greatblackheroes.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/gbh-logo152x65.png Gaius Chamberlain2011-11-22 20:07:202019-02-11 17:34:26Charles Drew
Elijah McCoy
George Washington Carver
Percy Julian
Jan Matzeliger
Lloyd Hall
Lewis Latimer
Black Heroes In History|Black American Heroes | Black History Month 2014 says:
[…] Read more … […]
008 Great Black Heroes – Charles DrewGreat Black Heroes | Great Black Heroes says:
[…] Blood Bank Founder Charles Drew […]
George Washington Carver Lloyd Hall
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Police arrest suspect in McDowell murder
Ray King/OF THE COMMERCIAL STAFF/rking@pbcommercial.com
An investigation that began when police were called to a homicide at the intersection of Iris Street and Howard Drive on April 8 has resulted in the arrest of a Pine Bluff man on probable cause of capital murder.
Tony Warren, 20, who had been in jail on drug-related charges since the day after the shooting, was not interviewed after he asked for an attorney.
Clifton McDowell, 24, was found lying in the street near a black GMC Yukon that had several bullet holes in it, and he had what appeared to be several gunshot wounds to the upper body. He was taken to Jefferson Regional Medical Center, where he was pronounced dead.
This was the 11th homicide of the year in Pine Bluff.
Spent .45-caliber and .762 caliber shell casings were located at the intersection of Iris Street and Howard Drive.
According to a probable cause affidavit from Detective Steven Rucker, police obtained security video from two houses on Howard Drive, one of which showed a black GMC Yukon pull up to a stop sign at the intersection of Iris Street and Howard Drive.
A burgundy Chrysler 200 then pulled up alongside the Yukon. The Yukon sped off, taking a right on Howard Drive, then crashing into a vehicle in one of the yards.
The burgundy Chrysler 200 then took a left onto Howard Drive and drove past the house with the security video, and the security camera shows a very distinctive dent in the passenger side rear quarter panel.
Rucker reported that during the course of the investigation, Warren was identified as the shooter by an anonymous caller, and on April 9, vice and narcotics detectives conducted a traffic stop on a Chrysler 200 driven by Warren. The vehicle had a dent that exactly matched the one on the vehicle shown in the security video.
The detectives reported a strong smell of marijuana coming from the vehicle, and Warren was asked to step out and was detained.
During a search of the vehicle, a .45-caliber handgun and suspected marijuana were located, but the search was stopped until a search warrant could be obtained. Warren was taken to the Detective Office, where he was interviewed by Rucker.
He said he had not been in town on April 8 because he had stayed with a cousin, Cam Johnson, at the Day’s Inn in Little Rock. Detective Keith Banks called the Day’s Inn and was told that no one named Tony Warren or Cam Johnson had registered. Warren also said he had gotten the car from a cousin.
His cell phone was seized after a search warrant was obtained for it. During the search, texts were found from a female to Warren at 1:07 p.m. asking where he was; Warren replied that he was on Howard Drive.
McDowell was shot at 1:12 p.m.
Both the handgun and the spent shell casings were sent to the Arkansas State Crime Laboratory to be compared, and a report from the crime lab indicated that six spent shell casings recovered from the scene matched the handgun seized from Warren’s vehicle.
Following a court hearing Monday, Warren will be held without bond pending the filing of formal charges of capital murder.
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South Beach Wine And Food Festival
The South Beach Wine and Food Festival is set to kickoff on Thursday, 2/22/07, and crews are working hard to prepare to greet over 18,000 people over the next four days. Officials are setting up tents, electrical equipment, even porto-potties for the expected crowds expected to descend on South Beach.
The South Beach Wine & Food Festival, hosted by the Food Network, is a national, star-studded, four-day event that showcases the talents of the world's most renowned wine and spirit producers, chefs and culinary personalities.
Hosted by Southern Wine & Spirits of Florida and Florida International University, the festival benefits the Teaching Restaurant and the Southern Wine & Spirits Beverage Management Center, both located at FIU.
The South Beach Wine and Food festival will also serve as host for the first-ever awards show, the Food Network Awards. The Awards will tape on Friday at the Food Network South Beach Wine and Food Festival. The 90-minute ceremony will premiere on Food Network, Sunday, April 15th at
9 PM.
World-renowned chef Emeril Lagasse will serve as Master of Ceremonies for the evening. Other Food Network star presenters will include:
Rachael Ray, Giada De Laurentiis, Bobby Flay, Paula Deen, Bobby Deen, Sandra Lee, Alton Brown, and Nigella Lawson. Academy Award winner Catherine Zeta-Jones and Golden Globe nominee Aaron Eckhart will attend and present during the ceremony.
Now in its sixth year, the South Beach Wine & Food Festival began as a one-day festival known as the Florida Extravaganza held at FIU's Biscayne Bay Campus. For five years, the Florida Extravaganza showcased wines from national and international wineries paired with food from local restaurants and chefs working with students of FIU's School of Hospitality and Tourism Management.
Last year, the South Beach Wine & Food Festival celebrated its fifth anniversary and today is one of the largest and most well-known festivals of its kind in the country.
During the planning of the 2007 festival, Food Network entered into partnership with the South Beach Wine & Food Festival to become its title sponsor. The resulting Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival combines the international appeal of top-quality libations from around the world, the national appeal of the Food Network and its celebrity chefs and hosts, and the appeal of Latin and Caribbean-inspired regional cuisine.
The Food Network South Beach Wine and Food Festival officially opens on Thursday, 2/22/07. Click here for a complete list of the weekends events from the Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival's official website.
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Y Chromosome Has Effects Throughout The Male Body, New Study Suggests
LiveScience LiveScience
Men have lost most of the genes originally included on the Y chromosome during evolution, but those genes essential for survival have persevered, new research finds.
Many of the remaining Y chromosome genes appear to have little if any role in determining gender or producing sperm, but rather are active throughout the body and may contribute to differences between men and women with certain diseases, researchers said.
"All the survivor genes across different species had some common traits that differentiate them from genes that didn't survive. They are special, not lucky," said study author Daniel W. Bellott, a research scientist at the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, in Cambridge, Mass. "We think that these genes are very important for male development, and are essential for male viability."
The human sex chromosomes, X and Y, evolved over the past 300 million years from the other, non-sex chromosomes. The X chromosome kept 98 percent of its genes, but the Y chromosome went through genetic decay, shedding all but 3 percent of its genes. [5 Myths About the Male Body]
In the new study, scientists reconstructed the evolution of the Y chromosome in humans and seven other mammals to find if chance was involved in deciding which genes survived, or if something set these genes apart from those lost during evolution.
Results showed that the surviving genes are expressed in many more tissues throughout the body than the genes that didn't survive. The survivors are also involved in decoding and interpreting many other genes across the genome.
Moreover, for an organism to survive, many of these genes must pair with their corresponding copies on the X chromosome. In other words, it would have been fatal for the organism to lose the Y-copy of these genes, according to the study published today (April 23) in the journal Nature.
One gene on the Y chromosome determines gender: its expression triggers the formation of the testis, which produce sperm and sex hormones. These hormones give rise to other male traits, such as a muscular body and deep voice. However, researchers say this is only one part of what the Y chromosome does.
"Sex determination is really the role of one gene," Bellott said. The rest of the genes on the Y chromosome may give rise to subtle differences between the genders in other tissues across the body.
"These genes may be doing a lot of things that are underappreciated. They may play a large role in differences between males and females outside the reproductive tract," he told Live Science.
Many diseases occur at different rates in men and women, but are not fully explained by sex differences. For example, autism is more common among boys than girls, whereas autoimmune diseases are more frequent among women.
These differences in disease rates may result from differences in men's and women's bodies, differences found as deep down as the cellular level, researchers said.
Next, the scientists plan to study what the Y genes do, and what differences they bring about between female and male cells, which could be fundamental to biomedicine, the researchers said.
"All of the myriad differences between human males and females — from anatomy to disease susceptibility — arise from differences in the genes of the X and Y chromosomes," they said.
Email Bahar Gholipour or follow her @alterwired. Follow us @LiveScience, Facebook & Google+. Original article on Live Science.
Men vs. Women: Our Key Physical Differences Explained
7 Diseases You Can Learn About From a Genetic Test
Unraveling the Human Genome: 6 Molecular Milestones
Copyright 2014 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. ]]>
Weirdest Animal Mating Practices
Biology Genetics Genes Science Y Chromosome
Angler fish
It's almost impossible to catch a male angler fish. Why? They don't exist for very long. When a male angler fish is born, it is a tiny creature with no digestive system. As such, it must swim to find a female angler fish as soon as possible. When it does, it bites and releases an enzyme that removes a part of her flesh allowing the male to fuse. Soon it becomes nothing but a small bump on the side of its partner. This lump stores the sperm needed for fertilization when the female is ready to reproduce. <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/helder/" target="_hplink">http://www.flickr.com/photos/helder/</a>
Image: Flicker: Helder da Rocha
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Journal of Immunology Research
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Vitamin D and Atopic Dermatitis in Childhood
Michelangelo Vestita,1 Angela Filoni,1 Maurizio Congedo,2 Caterina Foti,1 and Domenico Bonamonte1
1Section of Dermatology, Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari, 11 Piazza Giulio Cesare, 70124 Bari, Italy
2Section of Dermatology, Vito Fazzi Hospital, Piazza Filippo Muratore, 73100 Lecce, Italy
Received 24 September 2014; Accepted 9 January 2015
Academic Editor: Marco Antonio Velasco-Velázquez
Copyright © 2015 Michelangelo Vestita et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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K. Vähävihu, M. Ala-Houhala, M. Peric et al., “Narrowband ultraviolet B treatment improves vitamin D balance and alters antimicrobial peptide expression in skin lesions of psoriasis and atopic dermatitis,” British Journal of Dermatology, vol. 163, no. 2, pp. 321–328, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
M. J. Turner, S. C. Dasilva-Arnold, Q. Yi, P. Mehrotra, M. H. Kaplan, and J. B. Travers, “Topical application of a vitamin D analogue exacerbates atopic dermatitis and induces the atopic dermatitis-like phenotype in stat6VT mice,” Pediatric Dermatology, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 574–578, 2013. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
M. Li, P. Hener, Z. Zhang, S. Kato, D. Metzger, and P. Chambon, “Topical vitamin D3 and low-calcemic analogs induce thymic stromal lymphopoietin in mouse keratinocytes and trigger an atopic dermatitis,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 103, no. 31, pp. 11736–11741, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
M. Li, P. Hener, Z. Zhang, K. P. Ganti, D. Metzger, and P. Chambon, “Induction of thymic stromal lymphopoietin expression in keratinocytes is necessary for generating an atopic dermatitis upon application of the active vitamin D3 analogue MC903 on mouse skin,” Journal of Investigative Dermatology, vol. 129, no. 2, pp. 498–502, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
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Samuel L. Jackson Reads 'Breaking Bad' Monologue: 'I am the Danger' (Video)
11:08 PM PDT 6/5/2013 by Aaron Couch
The actor delivers Bryan Cranston's iconic lines to raise money for Alzheimer’s disease.
Samuel L. Jackson is Breaking Bad to do some good.
The actor has been seeking donations via Reddit on behalf of the Alzheimer's Association, and if certain levels are met, Jackson has promised to record monologues chosen by users of the site. He posted his first monologue last week after $100,000 was raised.
On Wednesday, Jackson posted video No. 2 in honor of raising $155,000, and it's a doozy.
VIDEO: Samuel L. Jackson Reads Hilarious Reddit Monologue for Charity
In the video, Jackson takes on the role of Walter White (Bryan Cranston), the anti-hero of AMC’s Breaking Bad. The monologue comes from one of the most talked-about scenes from season 4, in which Walter tells his wife: “I am not in danger, Skyler. I am the danger… I am the one who knocks!”
Jackson, a fan of Breaking Bad fan, has promised to record voicemail messages for three donors if his campaign reaches $175,000. In addition, those donating to the cause are entered into a contest to win a trip to have lunch with the actor and attend the June 15 Shooting Stars Benefit in the United Kingdom, which will benefit the Alzheimer's Association.
PHOTOS: 26 of Summer's Most Anticipated Movies: 'Man of Steel,' 'Wolverine,' 'The Lone Ranger'
Alzheimer's is a personal cause for Jackson, because the disease has hit his family hard. In April, Jackson appeared at a Seth Rogen-hosted Alzheimer's fundraiser, where he told stories about his mother and his aunt, both of whom suffered from the disease.
On Reddit, one user had an interesting suggestion for where Jackson’s campaign could go: “In return Bryan Cranston should record himself doing the Ezekiel speech from Pulp Fiction.”
We'd like to see that.
Watch the monologue below. Donations to Jackson’s campaign can be made here.
Aaron Couch
aaron.couch@thr.com AaronCouch
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WestJet to be sold to Canadian Onex Corporation
13th May. 2019 Jan-Hendrik Fiedler and Jakob Wert
WestJet's fleet of Boeing 737 MAX is currently affected by a worldwide grounding of the aircraft type. Photo: © Ken Fielding
Canadian airline WestJet has today announced that it has reached an agreement with Canadian company and equity firm Onex Corporation to sell the airline in a deal worth CA$5 billion.
If the deal is approved by regulators, Onex Corporation will acquire each share at a price of CA$31, making for a total value of the deal, which includes the airline’s debt, of CA$5 billion. This makes for a premium of 67% on each share according to WestJet. The deal is expected to close either in late 2019 or early 2020 if everything goes through as planned.
WestJet, officially WestJet Airlines Ltd, is Canada’s second largest airline after flag-carrier Air Canada and is in the middle of a fleet renewal program, replacing older Boeing 767-300 aircraft with brand new Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner. It is also introducing the Boeing 737 MAX family into its fleet, replacing older 737 Next Generation aircraft. However, the 737 MAX is currently affected by a worldwide grounding, putting pressure on WestJet, which had already taken delivery of 13 of the type.
The airline has an extensive domestic Canadian network and also serves the US, Mexico, Costa Rica and several islands in the Caribbean. It operates long-haul flights to Europe, namely to the UK, France and soon to Ireland and Spain.
WestJet, along with its regional subsidiaries WestJet Encore and WestJet Link, currently operates 179 airplanes, ranging from the Saab 340 to the Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner. Various types of the Boeing 737 account for 122 aircraft in the airline’s fleet.
Onex is a Canadian equity firm based in Toronto which manages assets worth over CA$51 billion and employs over 170.000 people across multiple business areas. WestJet currently is the group’s only venture into the aviation industry.
Jan-Hendrik Fiedler
Jan-Hendrik is an aviation enthusiast from southern Germany, loves to travel the world and fly on as many aircraft as possible. His first flight was with a Condor 757 to Spain and has been into aviation ever since. He is most interested in aircraft deliveries and passenger experience (PaxEx).
JetBlue receives its first Airbus A321neo
29th Jun. 2019 Jakob Wert
New York-based carrier JetBlue Airways has taken delivery of its first Airbus A321neo on Saturday. The brand new aircraft is registered as N2002J and was delivered from Airbus’ production plant at Hamburg … [read more]
27th Jun. 2019 Matt Griffin
There has been much discussion on the Middle-of-Market (MoM) segment over the last couple of years, a discussion which began in the early 1980s, with the introduction of the Boeing 757, and … [read more]
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30 celebrities who are openly proud about being LGBTQ
Callie Ahlgrim
Jun. 23, 2019, 9:00 AM
Halsey, right, here with Jade Chynoweth at the 2019 BBMAs, often performs love songs with female dancers.
Kevin Mazur/Getty Image
LGBTQ visibility has notably increased in recent years, including and especially with celebrities.
A variety of stars — like Troye Sivan, Ellen DeGeneres, Billy Eichner, and Ellen Page— identify as gay.
Others— like Miley Cyrus, Tessa Thompson, Demi Lovato, and Ezra Miller— claim more fluid identities.
Here are 30 prominent celebrities who are out, proud, and advocate for LGBTQ rights.
LGBTQ visibility has notably increased in recent years, and this push towards inclusion is reflected in how modern celebrities identify and express their sexualities.
A variety of stars, from Ellen DeGeneres to Troye Sivan, came out as gay early in their careers. Others claim more fluid identities and advocate for a more open-minded society. But all 30 celebrities on this list are out, proud, and fight for LGBTQ rights.
Halsey actively fights against bisexual erasure.
Halsey uses female pronouns for her love interests in the songs "Bad at Love" and "Strangers."
Theo Wargo/Getty Images for Songwriters Hall Of Fame
The "Nightmare" singer has been known to donate to pro-LGBTQ organizations and weave her sexuality into her music.
Halsey is also vocal about the challenges that come with being bisexual, including erasure and misconceptions about it being a "phase."
"I'm a young, bisexual woman, and I've spent a large part of my life trying to validate myself — to my friends, to my family, to myself — trying to prove that who I love and how I feel is not a phase. It's not part of some confusion that's going to change or could be manipulated," she said in a GLAAD Media Awards speech in 2018.
Fans of Brendon Urie have always seen him as a queer icon.
Brendon Urie is featured in Taylor Swift's new song "ME!"
Jeff Kravitz/FilmMagic for iHeartMedia
As the front man of Panic! at the Disco, Brendon Urie became known for rejecting stereotypical masculinity, toying with androgyny, and embracing sexuality.
"I'm married to a woman and I'm very much in love with her but I'm not opposed to a man because to me, I like a person," he told Paper magazine in 2018. "Yeah, I guess you could qualify me as pansexual because I really don't care. If a person is great, then a person is great. I just like good people, if your heart's in the right place. I'm definitely attracted to men. It's just people that I am attracted to."
Janelle Monáe has opened up about her "free" sexuality.
Janelle Monáe wove her fluid sexuality into songs on her most recent album, "Dirty Computer."
Xavi Torrent/WireImage
"Being a queer black woman in America, someone who has been in relationships with both men and women — I consider myself to be a free-ass motherf---er," Monae said in an interview with Rolling Stone.
As the article makes clear, Monae first identified as bisexual.
"But then later I read about pansexuality and was like, 'Oh, these are things that I identify with too,'" Monae said. "I'm open to learning more about who I am."
Tessa Thompson revealed that she's "attracted to men and also to women" in 2018.
Tessa Thompson plays a bisexual woman in the "Avengers" franchise.
Matt Winkelmeyer/Getty Images for MTV
As a queer woman, Thompson pushed for her "Avengers" character to be explicitly bisexual onscreen and frequently advocates for more inclusion in Hollywood.
"I don't think any artist has the responsibility to be the ambassador, especially when it comes to who you love," she recently told Time. "I don't begrudge anyone who wants to keep that separate from their professional life. There's not just a perceived risk of coming out in Hollywood. There's a real one."
Laverne Cox is one of the most recognizable trans actors of all time.
Laverne Cox is known for her role on "Orange Is the New Black."
Andrew Toth/Getty Images
"I think it's important to be able to be like, 'Yes, your shoulders are broad, yes your hands are big and your voice is deep and you're really tall and people notice you, and that makes you noticeably trans, but that doesn't make you any less beautiful,'" she told Self magazine. "You're not beautiful despite those things, you're beautiful because of those things, and [believing] that has to be an active conscious process."
"I'm sexy and I'm going to own that because I think trans women are sexy," she continued. "A lot of us are sexy not despite our transness, but because of our transness. That's just the truth."
Ellen DeGeneres has long been a pioneer for the LGBTQ community.
Ellen DeGeneres has hosted her own syndicated talk show since 2003.
George Pimentel/Getty Images for TINEPARK
On a 1997 episode of her ABC sitcom "Ellen" — one week after her famous "Yep, I'm Gay" Time magazine cover— DeGeneres' titular character came out onscreen.
As Kevin Fallon wrote for the Daily Beast, "It's easy to forget, given DeGeneres' status as daytime talk show queen and America's resident BFF, how controversial, brave, and even damaging the decision to come out on an ABC sitcom was in 1997, the first time a character ever did so."
The episode won a Peabody Award and an Emmy, but DeGeneres' career suffered for years as a result of her public sexuality.
"It was surprising how many people I upset. I was a comedian, I was funny, and I just also happened to be gay, and I just got tired of hiding it," she said on her talk show in 2017, reflecting on the 20th anniversary of her "coming out" episode.
We are all individual, we are all unique, and we are supposed to be that exact person," she continued. "We're not supposed to conform, we're not supposed to be like somebody else, we're not supposed to act like somebody else — and as long as you stay true to exactly who you are, you will be rewarded in ways that you can't imagine."
Jim Parsons has taken roles that amplify and explore the experiences of gay men.
Jim Parsons (right) with his husband, Todd Spiewak, at the 2019 Tony Awards.
Sean Zanni/Patrick McMullan via Getty Images
Parsons publicly came out as gay in a 2012 New York Times feature, which explored his role as a young gay activist onstage in "The Normal Heart," a Broadway show that grapples with AIDS.
"Once it was out in the public, I was like, 'Well, f--- you! If you still have a problem with gay people, you directly have a problem with me,'" he recently told Variety. "Being a full-fledged member of it and claiming it, there was just an elation there, and there still is! I still feel it. It's a huge relief, and it's also really nice to sometimes be able to feel righteous anger."
The actor is set to star in a Netflix adaptation of the drama "The Boys in the Band" alongside fellow gay actors Matt Bomer and Zachary Quinto. The story follows group of gay men who find solace in each other, amidst their struggles in a close-minded society.
Hayley Kiyoko is known by her fans as "Lesbian Jesus."
"Girls like girls like boys do — nothing new," Hayley Kiyoko sings in her 2015 single Girls Like Girls.
Monica Schipper/Getty Images
Kiyoko hopes that, by singing about her own experiences and featuring same-sex love stories in her videos, she can help queer fans accept themselves.
"That's the whole reason for doing pop music and being in the mainstream and being bold: trying to showcase not [being] scared. I don't want people to be like, 'Well, my life's gonna suck for the next 10 years.' No! Your life can be amazing now," she told The Guardian.
Kehlani has written songs about loving both men and women.
"I like my girls just like I like my honey: sweet," Kehlani sings in her song "Honey."
Andrew Chin/Getty Images
Kehlani clarified that she's "queer, not bi, not straight," in a series of tweets in 2018 — but the singer has long been a visible member of the LGBTQ community, particularly after the release of her 2017 love song "Honey."
"I mean, I've been making music about women my whole career, but I never felt the need to write 'she,' necessarily. It wasn't in the forefront of my mind," she later said in an interview with The Fader. "But now I've seen how people reacted to my song 'Honey,' or when I've used the correct pronouns and put women in my music videos. Just seeing how much people felt like they needed that representation or how much it inspired them definitely encouraged me to step into this new phase of making music."
Asia Kate Dillon is the first non-binary actor with a starring role on American TV.
Asia Kate Dillion portrays Taylor Mason on Showtime's "Billions."
Mike Coppola/WireImage
"I would have never wanted to play Taylor if it had been a one-off episode and in that episode it would have been all about their gender identity," Dillon told NBC News. "If it hadn't been a fully fleshed-out character, I wouldn't have wanted to do it, because that representation is old hat, frankly, and not interesting. Non-binary people are multi-dimensional human beings."
Demi Lovato says she's "very fluid."
Demi Lovato said in her 2017 YouTube documentary that she's open to dating men and women.
Tim P. Whitby/Getty Images
"I think love is love," Lovato told InStyle. "You can find it in any gender. I like the freedom of being able to flirt with whoever I want."
Billy Porter advocates for better roles for gay actors.
Billy Porter attends the 2019 Oscars.
Richard Shotwell/Invision/AP
In a 2017 op-ed for the New York Times, Billy Porter revealed he had been bullied and physically and sexually abused throughout his childhood.
"None of this was easy," he wrote. "I lost high-profile roles I knew I could have gotten, and the paychecks that went with them. Homelessness and bankruptcy were part of this journey as well."
He reflected on his evolution as a gay man in theater, his recent success on Broadway, and FX's "Pose," and his refusal to keep playing stereotypes.
"The world has caught up with me," he concluded, "and I'm a living witness that dreams do come true, even if they aren't the ones you start out with."
Lauren Jauregui has invoked her bisexuality to make a political statement.
Lauren Jauregui played the love interest in Halsey's "Strangers" music video.
Rich Fury/Getty Images
"I am a bisexual Cuban-American woman and I am so proud of it," Jauregui wrote in an open letter to Trump voters. "I am proud to be part of a community that only projects love and education and the support of one another."
Kim Petras has spoken candidly about embracing her trans identity at a young age.
Kim Petras will release her debut album "Clarity" on June 27, 2019.
Dia Dipasupil/Getty Images
Petras, who came out as trans at a young age, opened up about feeling "suicidal" in the wrong body in a 2018 video for MTV. The German pop star began hormone therapy at age 12 and has never shied away from discussing her identity since her rise to fame. She was nominated this year for GLAAD's Outstanding Music Artist award.
"I want to be a role model for young trans kids," Petras told the Washington Post. "My whole teen life was dedicated to saying, 'Look, I'm transgender, I'm a normal person.' I always want to keep fighting for the LGBTQ community because that's been my home."
Lucas Hedges says he exists on the LGBTQ spectrum.
Lucas Hedges plays a gay teenager who's been outed in "Boy Erased."
"I owe it to this part to speak as honestly as possible," Hedges told Vulture about his film "Boy Erased," which deals with conversion therapy.
"In the early stages of my life, some of the people I was most infatuated with were my closest male friends," he continued. "That was the case through high school, and I think I was always aware that while for the most part I was attracted to women, I existed on a spectrum. Not totally straight, but also not gay and not necessarily bisexual."
Evan Rachel Wood says "labels are tricky," but has historically fought for bisexual visibility.
Evan Rachel Wood speaks at the 2019 Women's March in California.
Sarah Morris/Getty Images
"I prefer 'queer,'" Wood wrote on Twitter in 2013. "Bisexual works too except I don't exclude transgender people. This is why labels are tricky."
The "Westworld" actress then addressed a variety of biphobic assumptions in a series of tweets in 2015.
"I can assure you that whatever 'straight privilege' I sometimes get accused of having, gets erased by #biphobia," she wrote. "Remember, bisexuality doesn't mean halfway between gay or straight. It is its own identity."
Miley Cyrus has spoken openly about the roles of gender and sexuality in her career — and, more recently, her marriage.
Miley Cyrus will release her seventh studio album, "She Is Miley Cyrus," later this year.
Presley Ann/WireImage
"We're redefining, to be f---ing frank, what it looks like for someone that's a queer person like myself to be in a hetero relationship," she told Vanity Fair after marrying her longtime love, Liam Hemsworth.
"A big part of my pride and my identity is being a queer person," she continued. "What I preach is: People fall in love with people, not gender, not looks, not whatever. What I'm in love with exists on almost a spiritual level. It has nothing to do with sexuality."
Back in 2015, Cyrus launched a foundation to support homeless LGBTQ youth.
Before he found success in the music industry, Troye Sivan came out as a YouTuber in 2013.
Troye Sivan released his second studio album, "Bloom," in 2018.
Stefanie Keenan/Getty Images for WSJ. Magazine
Sivan addressed his sexuality in a 2013 video on his popular YouTube channel, titled "Coming Out."
"This is not something that I'm ashamed of, and it's not something that anyone should have to be ashamed of," he said.
He followed he candid video with a "Part 2" in 2015 and now, as a pop star and actor, Sivan has continued to openly discuss his experiences as a gay man. He's also a vocal advocate for intersectional support of the LGBTQ community.
"The first step and the hardest step is coming out to yourself," he told Dazed in 2016. "Realizing who you are and your identity — once you've gotten past that process — make sure you're in a safe environment. And if you feel it is a safe environment, I would highly, highly recommend coming out. I can speak from personal experience and say it's been the best thing I've ever done in my entire life."
Kristen Stewart, who identifies as bisexual, famously joked about being "so gay" on "Saturday Night Live."
Kristen Stewart at a 2019 Chanel show.
Han Myung-Gu/WireImage
"You're not confused if you're bisexual," she told The Guardian in 2017. "It's not confusing at all. For me, it's quite the opposite."
Stewart also spoke to the complexity that comes with having her sexuality in the spotlight.
"I mean, it's hard to talk about," Steward said. "I don't want to seem presumptuous, because everyone has their own experience. The whole issue of sexuality is so grey. I'm just trying to acknowledge that fluidity, that grayness, which has always existed. But maybe only now are we allowed to start talking about it."
Billy Eichner uses his platform to support pro-LGBTQ political candidates and increase representation in Hollywood.
Eichner has played gay characters in shows like "Difficult People" and "Parks and Recreation."
Gregg DeGuire/FilmMagic
As Brent Lang wrote in a profile of Eichner for Variety, "On social media, he's become one of the most vocal gay voices of the resistance" and frequently urges his fans to get involved politically.
Notably, the comedian recently confirmed his role in "an R-rated romantic comedy about two men with commitment problems" from Judd Apatow's production company. According to Variety, this makes Eichner the first openly gay man to write and star in a major studio movie.
"I'm honored that it's me, but it should have been someone else 30 or 40 years ago," he told Variety. "I hear people talking about diversity and inclusion, but I often see gay people left out of those conversations. The comedy community, which has always been such a straight man's game, has not been kind to openly gay men, and I still see so much homophobia when it comes to casting."
Sia revealed she identifies as queer in 2013.
Sia is known for hit songs like "Elastic Heart" and "Chandelier."
Axelle/Bauer-Griffin/FilmMagic
In 2017, for Billboard's "Love Letter to the LGBTQ Community" series, Sia wrote that she "decided to dedicate myself to the queer community in a more meaningful way."
The singer largely used her brief letter to spotlight the struggles and many-varied faces within the LGBTQ community.
"I am so very grateful for my queer community and would have withered away long ago without them," she wrote. "Specifically my manager David, who has held my hand now for 12 years, through light and dark. He recently came out publicly as HIV positive, and the transformation of his shame into self acceptance has been magic to watch. I am so happy and proud of him."
Ezra Miller has publicly embraced gender fluidity, polyamory, and queerness.
Ezra Miller stars in the "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" franchise.
"The way I would choose to identify myself wouldn't be gay," Miller told The Daily Beast in 2012. "I've been attracted mostly to 'shes,' but I've been with many people and I'm open to love wherever it can be found."
Miller told GQ in 2018 that his gender identity is fluid and he's "comfortable with all the pronouns."
In a more recent interview with Playboy, Miller called himself a "sexual being" and said he's been exploring polyamorous relationships: "I'm trying to find queer beings who understand me as a queer being off the bat."
When Kesha falls in love, she says it's "not about a gender."
Kesha released her third studio album, "Rainbow," in 2017.
Joe Scarnici/Getty Images for Refinery29
"I don't love just men. I love people," Kesha told Seventeen Magazine. "It's not about a gender. It's just about the spirit that exudes from that other person you're with."
Sara Ramirez, who was the longest-running queer series regular in TV history, came out as bisexual in 2018.
Sara Ramirez played Callie Torres, an openly bisexual surgeon, on "Grey's Anatomy."
Theo Wargo/Getty Images for VH1 Trailblazer Honors
Ramirez told Huffpost that she waited to come out because she was worried it would negatively affect her career. In the time since, she's become a strong advocate for the LGBTQ community.
"Because of the intersections that exist in my own life: woman, multi-racial woman, woman of color, queer, bisexual, Mexican-Irish American, immigrant, and raised by families heavily rooted in Catholicism on both my Mexican and Irish sides, I am deeply invested in projects that allow our youth's voices to be heard," Ramirez said during a speech at True Colors Fund's 40 to None Summit.
Cara Delevingne doesn't hesitate to respond to bigotry about her bisexuality.
Cara Delevingne starred in "Paper Towns" and "Suicide Squad."
When a Vogue writer implied that her bisexuality is a "phase," Delevingne directly addressed the comment: "My sexuality is not a phase," she told the New York Times in 2015. "I am who I am."
"Why should I have to explain who I am to you?" the supermodel-turned-actress added in 2017. "You should know that. If you have a question, ask me and I'll tell you what you want to know. People should be allowed to just be who they are and others need to stop putting others in a box."
Amandla Stenberg identifies as gender non-binary and pansexual.
Amandla Stenberg is known for their roles in "The Hunger Games" and "The Hate U Give."
Leon Bennett/Getty Images for Essence
"Gender and sexuality are so fluid. It's OK to change your mind a million times and figure out what works for you. It's OK to take your time," Stenberg told Seventeen magazine in 2018. "I love that we have this umbrella term of 'queer,' and so many things can exist underneath it, but I realized that part of my journey was hiding underneath that umbrella, because I was scared — on a personal and a public level — to confront what I was."
"It was easier for me to say 'I'm bi' or "I'm pan' as I was figuring it out," they continued. "But I came to a place where I felt really proud of my sexuality, and I decided I wanted to share that pride."
Frank Ocean's celebrated music often explores his relationships with men.
Performing at Panorama in 2017, Frank Ocean wore a shirt that said, "Why be racist, sexist, homophobic, or transphobic when you could just be quiet?"
Angela Weiss/AFP/Getty Images
Just before the release of his debut album, "Channel Orange," Ocean posted an intimate note on his Tumblr that clarified its inspiration.
"Four summers ago, I met somebody. I was 19 years old. He was too," Ocean wrote. "It was my first love, it changed my life."
"I don't have any secrets I need kept anymore," he continued. "I feel like a free man."
While Ocean has largely avoided any specific label, many fans interpret his 2017 single "Chanel" as an exploration of bisexuality.
Neil Patrick Harris came out as gay in 2006.
Neil Patrick Harris is married to David Burtka, whom he met in 2003.
Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Images for Entertainment Weekly
In his 2014 memoir, "Choose Your Own Autobiography," Harris reflected on his experience with coming to terms with his sexuality.
"After a long internal journey, you now embrace being gay, recognizing it as a wonderful and integrally important component part of the totality that is you," he wrote.
Ellen Page triumphantly came out at a 2014 conference benefiting LGBTQ youth.
Ellen Page has become one of the most outspoken advocates for LGBTQ rights in Hollywood.
"I'm here today because I am gay," Page told the Las Vegas audience, "and because maybe I can make a difference, to help others have an easier and more hopeful time. Regardless, for me, I feel a personal obligation and a social responsibility."
"I am tired of hiding and I am tired of lying by omission," the actress continued. "I suffered for years because I was scared to be out. My spirit suffered, my mental health suffered and my relationships suffered. And I'm standing here today, with all of you, on the other side of all that pain."
Sam Smith says he's "always been very free" in terms of his sexuality and gender.
Sam Smith performs during his "The Thrill of It All Tour" in 2018.
Tim Mosenfelder/Getty Images
"When I saw the word non-binary/genderqueer and I read into it and I heard these people speaking, I was like, 'f---, that is me,'" Smith said in a recent interview with Jameela Jamil for her Instagram-sponsored series.
During the interview, Smith spoke about how he's "always had a bit of a war within my body," having previously resented the fact his body moves in a "feminine" way. He came out as gay when he was 10 years old, but now feels more fluid.
"Non-binary, genderqueer is that you do not identify in a gender," he continued. "You are a mixture of all different things. You are your own special creation. That's how I take it. I'm not male or female, I think I float somewhere in between. It's all on a spectrum. I think the same with sexuality."
SEE ALSO: 43 of the most groundbreaking LGBTQ characters and relationships on TV
DON'T MISS: 9 celebrities who have identified as gender non-binary
More: Features LGBTQ LGBTQ Issues Pride 2019
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Home/World News/Africa/Scores of people killed, injured in Libya clashes
Scores of people killed, injured in Libya clashes
Scores of Libyans have been killed in an offensive launched by a retired army general against militants in the eastern city of Benghazi.
According to the latest official figures, nearly 80 people have been killed and more than 140 injured in violent clashes that began on Friday, and the death toll continues to rise.
Khalifa Haftar’s loyalists, known as the National Army, have used air and ground forces against the militants holed up in the region.
On Saturday, they asked residents of several Benghazi neighborhoods to leave their homes in order not to be hurt in their attacks against militants.
Local people in the western parts of Benghazi, where there were fierce clashes between the National Army and the militants, have reportedly evacuated their homes.
On the same day, Haftar said his forces withdrew from Benghazi for a short time due to tactical reasons.
“We’ll come back with force,” he told reporters in Abyar, a small town east of Benghazi. “We’ve started this battle and will continue it until we have reached our goals.”
Meanwhile, the Libyan army, government and parliament have declared Haftar’s army “outlaws”, denouncing their operation as a coup attempt.
In a joint statement released on Saturday, they warned that the Friday raid by the National Army led by Khalifa Haftar is considered “an action outside state legitimacy and a coup d’état.”
The government forces have also declared a no-fly zone over Benghazi. But so far, Haftar has defied the decree, saying his group will continue operations to flush out “terrorists” from Benghazi.
Since the 2011 revolution that led to the ouster of former dictator Muammar Gaddafi, Benghazi has been the scene of numerous attacks and political assassinations amidst increasing power struggle among several militias who fought against Gaddafi during the uprising.
The former rebels refuse to lay down their arms despite efforts by the central government to impose law and order.
Senior Terrorist Commander Killed in Syrian Army’s Artillery Attack in Northern Hama
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Evacuations planned for 24 outposts
Source tells Post that no date is set; plan complies with promises to US.
By Tovah Lazaroff
illegal outpost 88. (photo credit: )
The Defense Ministry is drafting plans to evacuate the 24 outposts which Israel has promised the US that it would remove, according to a security source. A source at the Defense Ministry told The Jerusalem Post on Tuesday that the evacuation plan had yet to be completed or formally approved and that no date had been set for the removal of the unauthorized outposts, constructed after former prime minister Ariel Sharon took office in March 2001. A government source told the Post that negotiations with the settlers regarding the fate of the outposts were ongoing. According to the source, the government is hoping to secure an agreement with the settlers by which the fate of the remaining 81 outposts would be determined as part of the realignment plan - on condition that the settlers allow for the peaceful evacuation of the 24 outposts, the source said. No end date has been set for the negotiations, said the source. Prime Minister Ehud Olmert "is trying to reach consensus without friction," said the source. Before the election, he promised to set a course of action through dialogue, and he is making good on that pledge, said the source. MK Otniel Schneller (Kadima) told the Post that such talks were ongoing but would not say who was participating in the negotiations. He added that the settlers would be meeting with Olmert on the matter in the near future but that no date had been set for such a meeting. Binyamin Regional Council head Pinchas Wallerstein said that settler leaders had no interest in reaching a compromise on the issue of the outposts. "Evacuating an outpost is the same thing as evacuating a settlement," he said. The purpose of talks settlers leaders have been having with the government is to prevent the destruction of the outpost and to establish a line of communication between the two parties, said Wallerstein. Separately, on Wednesday the Civil Administration renewed and issued demolition orders for 18 homes at the Maon Farm outpost so that the orders handed down last year would not expire. The Civil Administration spokesman said that his office did not have the power to demolish the outpost and could only issue orders that would allow its destruction by the IDF. The Council of Jewish Communities in Judea, Samaria and the Gaza Strip said it had no reaction to the Civil Administration's actions in Maon Farm. Maon Farm is not part of the 24 outposts Israel has promised the US that it would take down but it is one of the 105 unauthorized outposts named in a March 2005 report prepared for the government by attorney Talia Sasson. In March 2004, the High Court of Justice gave the green light for the IDF to evacuate the outpost but no action was taken. A Defense Ministry source told the Post that there were no plans to move against the outpost. An attorney for the outpost, Adi Kedar, accused the Civil Administration of acting against the outpost purely because of recent clashes between its residents and Palestinian children who pass by the outpost on their way to school. The outbreaks started two months ago when the path to the school was rerouted near the settlers' homes at the outpost, he said. On Saturday, May 6, settlers near Maon Farm clashed with IDF troops who were accompanying a group of Palestinian children from school back to their nearby village. According to the army, the settlers laid in ambush and attacked the soldiers as they passed the settlement, located in the South Hebron Hills. Four soldiers and two Palestinians were injured in the clashes. A week earlier, on April 29, a group of settlers attempted to prevent the passage of Palestinian schoolchildren into the area of Maon Farm on Saturday so that they would not come near the settlement. Kedar said that it was the settlers who felt threatened by the IDF and the Palestinians. He even accused the IDF of shooting in the direction of the settlement. Kedar said that when he questioned the IDF about the incident, he was told that it was in response to stone throwing by the settlers. Kedar said that shooting was not an appropriate response to stone throwing. Yaakov Katz contributed to this report.
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IDF officially opens new Commando School
By GIL STERN STERN ZOHAR \
Cityfront: At the GA in a volunteer vest
Zionism is the height of fashion at this week's UJC event.
general assembly 248.88. (photo credit: Ariel Jerozolimski)
'Where are the bathrooms?" "Where is this plenary?" "Where can I get a cup of coffee?" While those were the great majority of questions I fielded as a volunteer with the four-day Annual General Assembly of the United Jewish Communities (UJC) held here this week, the GA proved to be an eye-opener about Israel, North American Jewry and their evolving relationship. First, Israel. In a lesson about cultural dissonance, I watched with bemused incredulity as the organizers handed out maps of the Jerusalem International Convention Center, at a volunteer-orientation meeting in which the rooms were labeled with a numbering system that didn't correspond to the halls' actual names. Rather than fix this glaringly inadequate map, the cadre of 250 volunteers were marched around the building, pens in hand, making the corrections. Having grown acculturated to Israel, we all seemed to think this was normal. Told to arrive at 6:45 a.m. and to park in the underground garage, I discovered the parking lot to be locked - with a huge column of cars waiting for the gate to be unlocked. Needless to say, we were all late. Again we shrugged in the typically Israeli way. Similarly, the volunteer office, which was to be installed near the front door, mysteriously never materialized. Another shrug because none of that incompetence and chaos really mattered: the GA is about people, Jewish people and lots of 'em, and the niceties of conference organization were secondary. "You've got these kinderlach from the IDF, and these activists from America, and we're the backbone," beamed Sara Averick, a volunteer with the Association of Americans and Canadians in Israel (AACI), which served as the GA's host community. The GA, the largest annual gathering of Jewish leaders, activists and professionals in North America, has been meeting in Jerusalem once every five years since 1998. What struck me about the 5,000 delegates who paid thousands of dollars each to participate in this third GA conference in Israel was their utter earnestness. Many came up to me and sought assistance in Yankee-accented Hebrew. Those with whom I had a chance to speak almost invariably told me about their family now living in Israel. Their grown children have settled here, they said. And now the generation of machers that grew up with a proxy relationship with embattled Israel has come to see the tables turned. Israel is enjoying relative fiscal stability, even as the United States lurches toward a depression. Those machers who once vicariously adored Israel as a place of turn-the-desert-green miracles are more sophisticated today. For many, fact-finding missions have given way to family reunions with the children and grandchildren. After scores of visits, these veterans of the Israel overseas fan club have matured and grown savvy. Decades earlier, some attended Israeli universities for a junior year abroad. Others came to volunteer on secular kibbutzim. Now, many of them have kippot and tzitzit on display. A frequent refrain was the desire to retire in the sunny eastern Mediterranean - to be close to family and to live the Zionist dream. Equally, others confessed that they were torn by having grandchildren scattered across the US or Canada and couldn't see themselves uprooting their lives to relocate in a country both familiar and foreign. Mentions of Skype, e-mail and jet aircraft, which have shrunk the distances in our global village, brought knowing looks. Almost completely absent from the marketplace set up on the mezzanine and in front of the lower level conference rooms was anything for sale. The booths there were almost all about attracting donor fish with the glittering bait of public relations material. David Bernstein, the director of development at the Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design, wondered if this hadn't become mission impossible, given the reduced financial circumstances many American Jews today find themselves in. Bernstein is hoping for a mega-donor or two to pay for Bezalel's new campus downtown near the Russian Compound, he says. Equally optimistic were a few realtors. One booth was touting a seaside condo project in Tel Aviv, where the smallest units start at $1.4 million. A blood donor booth run by American Friends of Magen David Adom was doing a brisk business, allowing GA participants to make a visceral declaration of love for Israel. Watching the GA participants guzzle program after program dedicated to exploring Israel's angst-filled matzav, it struck me how these people were the last believers in Zionism. In Israel itself that term began falling out of fashion 60 years ago when the state was founded, fulfilling Zionism's initial raison d'etre. Living in post-Zionist, post-modern Israel, volunteering at the GA reminded me of what had attracted us to make aliya in the first place.
American Jewry
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Notes: Craig Counsell doesn't believe bunting was the right strategy in 2-1 loss to Rays
Brewers manager Craig Counsell says his team's offense is reliant on home runs, not bunting, to score.
Notes: Craig Counsell doesn't believe bunting was the right strategy in 2-1 loss to Rays Brewers manager Craig Counsell says his team's offense is reliant on home runs, not bunting, to score. Check out this story on jsonline.com: https://jsonl.in/2vJhnxl
Tom Haudricourt, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Published 7:51 p.m. CT Aug. 7, 2017 | Updated 12:00 a.m. CT Aug. 8, 2017
Brewers catcher Manny Pina did not bunt against the Rays on Sunday(Photo: Journal Sentinel files)
MINNEAPOLIS – Mostly because the Brewers have been having trouble scoring runs of late, critics wanted to know why Manny Piña didn’t bunt Sunday in Tampa Bay with two on and no outs in the ninth.
Piña grounded into a double play, the Brewers didn’t score and the Rays won, 2-1, in the bottom of the inning on Stephen Souza’s home run. Manager Craig Counsell has shown time after time he is not a fan of having position players bunt and said Monday he wasn’t going to change because the offense has struggled.
“There are places to try something different and there are places to be consistent,” said Counsell, who did not call for the bunt hit by Hernán Pérez that put two on. “Overall, if we’re trying to score runs, I don’t think bunting is the way to score a lot of runs.”
Having position players bunt is not a part of the modern game. Strategy is driven by analytics, which do not support bunting over swinging away. It’s not just the Counsell and the Brewers; it’s the way the game is played in general.
Last season, there were 1,025 sacrifice bunts, the lowest total in the 30-team era. Bunts are on a similar pace this year throughout the majors, so that hasn’t changed.
“I can tell you all the reasons that go into it,” Counsell said. “First of all, the bunt is not a guaranteed success. You put on a bunt sign, and it’s not 100% guaranteed success.
“People say, ‘He’s a big-league player, so he should be able to bunt.’ I don’t think that’s a fair thing to say, and it’s just not true. I can’t make a decision on something that’s not true.”
“The players who are coming up next factor into the decision. The player up at bat factors in the decision. The thing we were mad about yesterday was the result. Manny hit a ball very hard. ... He just hit the ball really hard at somebody.
“I understand one run is far more impactful late in the game. But we still have to put people in position to succeed. In that situation, I don’t think that’s the right thing to do.”
BOX SCORE: Twins 5, Brewers 4
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MLB: Live scoreboard, box scores, standings, schedules
The Brewers have 27 sacrifice bunts this year but only four from position players. Pina, Orlando Arcia, Jonathan Villar and Brett Phillips, now in the minors, each have one. Pitcher Zach Davies has been the team’s best bunter, getting down 11 sacrifices.
Like it or not, Counsell admitted that his team is reliant on home runs to score, and when the long balls dry up, runs are hard to come by.
“We are reliant on the home run for offense,” he said. “But that’s how our team was put together. You can’t change the course of the ship at this point. We’re going to have to hit home runs to score runs.”
Sad losses: Baseball lost two former players too young over the weekend when Darren Daulton and Don Baylor passed away after battles with different forms of cancer. Counsell had connections to both, dating back to the 1997 season when he played briefly for Colorado before being traded to Florida.
Baylor was the Rockies’ manager and Daulton was traded from Philadelphia to the Marlins about the same time as Counsell arrived.
“It was standard to be called into the manager’s office and (be told) ‘you’re traded’ and ‘good luck,’ ” Counsell said. “But I went back to my locker and (Baylor) came down and sat with me for 15 minutes.
“He took the time to wish me good luck and explain what was going to happen when I got to Florida. They were in a pennant race, and why they traded for me. It meant the world to me. I remembered it as I went into that situation and it helped a lot.
“(Daulton) was a tremendous leader and a unique leader. He was at the end of his career and it took him a lot to play. After the game, going and sitting in the training room and listening to him talk about baseball, and his experiences, I would sit in the corner and have a beer. He might have a couple more than that. And we’d just talk about baseball.
“It was a great learning experience for me. That was a difficult clubhouse. It was a team of very accomplished players with pretty good-sized egos. The first day he walked in, he was the leader of the team. It changed immediately. When he started talking, everybody did exactly what he said.”
Baylor served as the Brewers' hitting coach during the 1990-'91 seasons.
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Benghazi Oversight and the Death of Expeditionary Diplomacy
The assassination of Ambassador Chris Stevens in Benghazi, Libya on 9/11/2012 was a stark and sad example of the risks taken by diplomats who push out into the field in unstable security environments. Any such attack on U.S. interests calls for a thorough after-action analysis by components of the Executive Branch. There is also an important role for Congress in its oversight function. Such reviews should address legitimate questions of diplomatic security resourcing and deployment, intelligence threat analysis, and attack response.
From my vantage point, after six years split between White House Counsel’s Office and the staff of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, Benghazi has not been an example of responsible congressional oversight.
U.S. diplomacy and foreign aid efforts have suffered at the hands of post-9/11 security obsession. Legitimate security concerns enhance our tendency to bunker U.S. personnel in a manner that removes them further from the objects of their mission, namely foreign people and institutions. On frequent congressional trips to U.S. embassies in Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia, I heard complaint after complaint from junior diplomats and development officers. In Afghanistan I met officers in the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) charged with advising the new government with rule-of-law initiatives that could not get motor pool authorization to travel from the Embassy to the Ministry of Justice. (I’m sure our congressional delegations did not ease motor pool strain.) I met U.S. diplomats in Pakistan who could barely go outside the security perimeter of the embassy or consulate. I heard similar stories in more stable security environments in Africa and the Middle East.
“Expeditionary diplomacy” is designed to address such concerns. It reinforces our goal to push people out of the embassies and into the population—out of capitals and into the hinterland. Ambassador Stevens was attacked at such a temporary expeditionary facility. The Benghazi attack, stoked by overheated congressional oversight, will likely have a further deleterious effect on our overseas missions by chilling appropriate risk-taking. While the U.S. facility in Benghazi requires scrutiny, congressional hostility could stifle expeditionary diplomacy worldwide.
Long before Benghazi, there was an important bipartisan discussion about the need for expeditionary diplomacy in order to preserve and enhance our diplomatic effectiveness overseas. We have long had legitimate embassy security concerns. In 1979, for example, we endured the Iran Hostage Crisis after students stormed U.S. Embassy Tehran, as well as the burning of U.S. Embassy Islamabad and U.S. Embassy Tripoli.
The 9/11/2001 attack only exacerbated diplomatic security concerns. Al Qaeda, its affiliates, and emulators have rejected prohibitions on non-military targets and flagrantly dishonored the taboo against targeting civilians. Diplomats and development professionals, of course, are important civilian instruments of our national power. Terroristic targeting of non-combatants is antithetical to the jus in bello tenets of Just War theory, international law and norms, and U.S. law and policy. Nevertheless, U.S. civilian personnel are in the crosshairs.
All of our well-intentioned concerns about security have led to tangible impediments to diplomacy and development. In addition to complaints about diplomatic mobility, there are other indications of the security culture. Embassy architecture, critical to the safety of our personnel, ever more resembles the fortress. But it is important to remember that our embassies also serve as enduring symbols of the United States itself.
As then-Chairman John Tierney (D-MA) put it during a 2008 House subcommittee hearing on the subject:
More and more, the American flag flies on the outskirts of foreign capitals, remote from daily life, from inside the fortified perimeter of a massive bunker . . . . My concern is that our diplomats are at risk of alienation, of becoming unable to communicate face-to-face with the very people they must try to understand and to influence. They are at risk of irrelevance.
In order to help mitigate security concerns, officials ranging from Secretary Condoleezza Rice to Secretary Hillary Clinton promoted expeditionary diplomacy. It is about making sure that our diplomats and development professionals are pushed out into the field. They need to be empowered. People-to-people diplomacy requires face-to-face contact.
Of course, enhancing forward deployment of diplomats and development officers presents a very complicated problem. It implicates personnel, resources, architecture, transportation, and security. Perhaps the most important ingredient, however, is courage.
I don’t mean the personal courage of State Department and USAID personnel, although we need (and have) it. I mean bureaucratic courage. It requires significant acknowledgment and assumption of risk to push officials further out into potentially hostile territory.
Enter Congress. Congressional oversight serves an important function in our constitutional system. As far back as Anderson v. Dunn in 1826, the Supreme Court has recognized the constitutional need to inform legislative judgments by means of congressional oversight. Invariably, congressional inquiry will also address legislatively relevant activities of the Executive Branch, including calamities such as the terrorist attack in Benghazi.
On Benghazi, though, congressional oversight has veered away from its informative function and has become thoroughly politicized. For a variety of reasons, including war fatigue and Bin Laden’s elimination, Democrats have largely neutralized Republican political advantages on national security matters. The political environment is a long way from former Governor Zell Miller’s party-crossing speech to the Republican National Convention accusing Democrats of using spitballs to defend U.S. interests.
Then came Benghazi. After initial confusion about the nature of the attack, most notably delivered on talk shows by then-U.S Ambassador to the United Nations, Susan Rice, Republicans pounced. Rep. Darrell Issa (R-CA), Chairman of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, has led a sprawling and unprincipled investigation. With unmistakable 2016 overtones, he focuses on former Secretary Hillary Clinton. Rep. Issa just returned from a trip to Libya in which he failed to bring any Democrats, in contravention of committee and House practice. Rep. Steve King (R-IA) and others repeatedly compare Benghazi to Watergate. Rep. Jason Chaffetz (R-UT), Sen. James Inhofe (R-OK), and former Gov. Mike Huckabee (R-AR) have all invoked the specter of impeachment over Benghazi. One article featured the lamentations of senior House GOP aides that “the partisan overtones are diverting Congress from identifying and addressing the real lessons learned from the attack.”
Putting aside the ick factor of political combat, politicized oversight in the case of Benghazi is compounding the normal risks of unintended consequences following a bad event. Negative outcomes create regulation bias and encourage timidity. Certainly we should always strive to improve our systems, but we also have to make sure that treatment doesn’t harm the patient.
Constructive oversight would focus on adequate funding for diplomatic security. It would encourage State Department and USAID leadership to optimize security for forward deployments. For his part, Rep. Issa’s committee has interagency jurisdiction and is uniquely situated to focus on whole-of-government issues related to security coordination and response. Finally, meaningful oversight would reassure our career security officials that Congress will countenance acceptable risks in support of expeditionary diplomacy.
Unfortunately, use of Benghazi as a political rallying cry further threatens the stalled momentum of expeditionary diplomacy. Indeed, Rep. Issa’s staffer, Kurt Bardella, wrote a piece blaming expeditionary diplomacy theory itself for Benghazi. After colleagues get hauled in to Congress for abusive transcribed interviews and hearings, what diplomatic security officer in their right mind is going to tip the scales toward a risk-laden choice that might serve highly important, but low profile, diplomatic goals?
We want U.S. embassies to be open for business. We want our diplomats out forging relationships with elected officials, political parties, ministries, academics, other civil society groups, and a broad swath of people in host countries. We want development officials out at infrastructure projects, working with public health officials, and doing all those things about development that are antithetical to sitting inside a fortress-like structure on the outskirts of town.
Unfortunately, breathlessly politicized congressional oversight only expands bureaucratic timidity. I hope Secretary Kerry can resist. We want our people out of the fortress and into the field. Otherwise, undue caution will frustrate diplomats and development officers from promoting our country, culture, and values abroad.
Benghazi,
Senior Fellow and Founding Editor of Just Security, Partner at K&L Gates, former Associate Counsel to the President in the White House Counsel’s Office. You can follow him on Twitter @AndyMcCanse.
May 22, 2019 by Stephen Gillers
The Three-Level Game in the White House Effort to Block McGahn’s Testimony
May 21, 2019 by Bob Bauer
May 16, 2019 by Joshua Geltzer, Ryan Goodman and Asha Rangappa
Enforcing Congressional Subpoenas: A Modest Proposal
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Actor Sir John Hurt dies at 77.
John Hurt in his role as 'the War Doctor' in a Doctor Who special episode.
Published: 12:05 Saturday 28 January 2017
Veteran character actor John Hurt, star of movies including Alien and Harry Potter, has died at 77 after a battle with pancreatic cancer.
The Oscar-nominated star was well known for roles including Quentin Crisp in The Naked Civil Servant, the
title role in The Elephant Man and wand merchant Mr Ollivander in the Harry Potter films.
His agent, Charles McDonald, confirmed his death to the Press Association on Saturday.
The British actor was nominated for two Academy Awards, for The Elephant Man and Midnight Express, and won four Bafta Awards, including a lifetime achievement recognition for his outstanding contribution to British cinema in 2012.
Hollywood legend Mel Brooks described him as “a truly magnificent talent”.
“No one could have played The Elephant Man more memorably. He carried that film into cinematic immortality. He will be sorely missed,” he added.
Stephen Fry celebrated the “great man” for excelling as an actor, whether he was working in cinema, television or on the stage.
Richard E Grant tweeted: “So so sad to have lost such an extraordinary talent and friend. Sir John Hurt. R. I. P.”
Sir John told the Press Association of his diagnosis in June 2015.
He said: ‘’I have always been open about the way in which I conduct my life and in that spirit I would like to make a statement.
“I have recently been diagnosed with early stage pancreatic cancer. I am undergoing treatment and am more than optimistic about a satisfactory outcome, as indeed is the medical team.
“I am continuing to focus on my professional commitments and will shortly be recording Jeffrey Bernard Is Unwell (one of life’s small ironies!) for BBC Radio 4.’’
Still Game: Vote for your favourite ever episode
“He later told the Radio Times: “I can’t say I worry about mortality, but it’s impossible to get to my age and not have a little contemplation of it.
“We’re all just passing time, and occupy our chair very briefly. But my treatment is going terrifically well, so I’m optimistic.”
Sir John enjoyed a big hit with sci-fi horror Alien in 1979 and his character’s final scene has been frequently named as one of the most memorable in cinematic history.
He recently found new fans when he starred as a “forgotten” incarnation of the Doctor, known as the War Doctor, in Doctor Who.
He was knighted by the Queen for services to drama at an investiture ceremony at Windsor Castle in 2015.
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“As Unions Have Declined, So Too Has The Middle Class”
From low wages to non-existent benefits, things are not right for many American workers. But why do some workers vote against their own self-interest?
MaryBe McMillan is the Secretary-Treasurer of the North Carolina AFL-CIO, a federation of unions across the state.
We discuss the use of anti-union fear as a political tool, the one thing she likes about Donald Trump, the devious distraction of House Bill 2, and why the fight for a higher minimum wage gives her hope.
On Donald Trump
“He’s good on trade, I’ll give him that. But he’s not good on a whole lot of other issues that working families care about.”
On House Bill 2
“It’s ironic that the Republicans say they’re all about making North Carolina business-friendly, yet with this one piece of legislation they’ve managed to run all these good employers out of the state.”
On Wages
“We’ve seen CEO pay skyrocket. It used to be in the ‘80s they earned about 40 times the average worker, and now we’re almost at 400 times the average worker. . . . We keep debating how much is enough at the bottom, but we need to be talking about how much is enough at the top as well.”
On Political Fear Mongering
“We’ve seen politicians really use fear to keep people from voting in their own self-interest. So whether it’s fear of the government or fear of terrorism or fear of unions, ultimately it’s really about fear of each other, and this fear that somehow if you get more, I’m going to get less.”
Tagged: marybe mcmillan, afl-cio, labor, unions, north carolina, politics
Podcast | Jeff Jackson: Senator From The Internet
Where The Party At? Defining “Democrat” With The DJ In Charge
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Jet Aviation extends FAA approval for Falcon F7X/8X and F900 series in Hong Kong
Jet Aviation recently received approval from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) authorizing its MRO facility in Hong Kong to support 48- and 36-month inspections on N-registered Dassault Falcon 7X/8X and Falcon 900 series aircraft, respectively.
As a fully Authorized Dassault Falcon Line Service Center, this approval permits the Jet Aviation maintenance facility in Hong Kong to extend its existing FAA approval to further support 48-month inspections for Dassault Falcon 7X/8X aircraft and 36-month inspections for Dassault Falcon 900 series aircraft.
“Jet Aviation has a long standing relationship with Dassault Falcon and we are very pleased to extend our support to Falcon owners and operators of N-registered aircraft flying in the region,” said John Riggir, general manager of Jet Aviation's MRO and FBO facility in Singapore and vice president of the company's operations in Asia. “There has been an increase in demand for local, more accessible services and these approvals improve our ability to meet the needs of the Dassault Falcon customer base in Asia.”
Jet Aviation was named Best MRO (Singapore / Hong Kong) at the Asian Business Aviation Association’s (AsBAA) Icons of Aviation Asia Awards in November 2017. The company also has a 24/7 aircraft management and charter operation in Hong Kong that currently manages 29 aircraft, including a Dassault Falcon 7x.
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Kansas City in talks with company about dockless scooter app
Posted: 12:54 PM, Jul 10, 2018
By: Cat Reid
<p>Photo of Bird scooters courtesy TMJ4 </p>
KANSAS CITY, Mo. -- A city spokesman confirmed to 41 Action News conversations are underway between Kansas City and Bird, a dockless scooter app, about bringing the technology to town.
41 Action News first reported the possibility last week when Bird's website posted a picture of Kansas City's skyline on its homepage.
Wednesday morning, at least three of the bikes were spotted downtown at 16th and Walnut.
Through Bird, users can find and unlock the nearest electronic scooter. When they're done riding, they can lock and leave the scooter virtually anywhere, although the app recommends parking by bike racks.
The app is already in use in other cities, like San Diego, Minneapolis and Denver.
Kassie Anthony and her fiance used the scooters, which travel at speeds up to 15 mph, to get around the Mile High City during a visit last month.
"We ended up using them to check out the entire town, so we were able to explore a lot more of the city versus if you're just walking," she said.
Denver is actually asking Bird and another scooter company to get out of town. Scooters aren't allowed in the streets there, and an ordinance prohibits storing any goods or merchandise in alleys, sidewalks or other public places.
The app also launched late last month in Milwaukee, where on Friday the city filed suit against Bird Rides Inc. According to the lawsuit, the city sent a letter to the company warning it that riding the scooters in Milwaukee is illegal on sidewalks and in the streets. However, the suit claims the company did not stop operations.
KCMO Communications Director Chris Hernandez sent 41 Action News the following statement:
"The city supports innovation and transportation options, and we are having conversations with Bird to learn more about their plans for the Kansas City market. Since this is a transportation option that uses the public right-of-way and city infrastructure, we want to make sure we have a full understanding of how it works, which will help us determine how it fits into existing laws, and what revisions might be considered."
The company also said it would send a statement to 41 Action News, but as of 6:45 p.m. Tuesday we had not received one.
The Los Angeles-based company started their first pilot program in Santa Monica, California. Currently, Bird is in 22 cities across the country.
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Programme - Klassik unter Sternen
Stift Göttweig, 1st July 2020, 20:30
Classic under Stars
Stift Göttweig
Arrival & Parking
Garanča & Friends
Elīna Garanča
Karel Mark Chichon
Category 1-7
VIP-Tickets Gold & Platin
Classic in the Alps
"future voices"
"Romantique": There will be plenty of premieres for this year’s concert
Maestro Karel Mark Chichon takes this very special atmosphere to present a very special programme. Elīna Garanča will perform several "Klassik Open Air" premieres and sing arias that have never before been heard in Göttweig, such as "Plus grand dans son obscurité" from Charles Gounod's La Reine de Saba. The Zarzuela from Pablo Sorozábal's La tabernere del puerto "No Puede Ser", which is always sung by a tenor, is also a premiere of Garanča. The heirs of Sorozábal have given her special permission to interpret this role, as the composer always wanted a female voice for this role. She and her musical guests will sing, according to the motto "Romantique", arias from Romeo et Juliette, La Traviata, Lucia di Lammermoor, La Bohème and Tosca, as well as the finale of the second act Carmen - also a classic open air – premiere.
The medley, which has already become a tradition and has been rearranged by Karel Mark Chichon, is a highlight of the concert year after year. This year it has the title "Sol y Vida" (Sun and Life), as well as the CD of the same name, which Elīna Garanča will release at Deutsche Grammophon in May. South American, Spanish and Italian songs like "Vai lavar a cara", "T'estimo", "Lela", "Torna a Surriento" or "Brazil" are on the program.
All singers will be under the baton of Karel Mark Chichon leading the Symphonieorchester of the Volksoper Wien.
Our partners wish you a memorable evening!
A premium event by Promarketing
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Archive for category: News
2018 MWFPA Zone Conference Project Awards
March 14, 2018 /in News /by karen
https://www.lawrencefabric.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/New-Unusual-1.jpg 1512 2016 karen https://lawrencefabric.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/logo-1.png karen2018-03-14 18:52:132018-03-14 18:52:132018 MWFPA Zone Conference Project Awards
Lawrence Fabric & Metal Structures, Inc. Goes ESOP
October 29, 2015 /in News /by karen
https://www.lawrencefabric.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/download.png 160 160 karen https://lawrencefabric.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/logo-1.png karen2015-10-29 19:29:502015-11-02 19:18:03Lawrence Fabric & Metal Structures, Inc. Goes ESOP
2015 MWFPA & CPA Zone Photo Contest – Feb 6th, 2015
March 5, 2015 /in News /by Christina
https://www.lawrencefabric.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Residential-Awnings.jpg 167 250 Christina https://lawrencefabric.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/logo-1.png Christina2015-03-05 15:02:392015-07-24 20:41:472015 MWFPA & CPA Zone Photo Contest - Feb 6th, 2015
We Are Proud To Announce The Acquisition Of Krauss Graphics
September 1, 2011 /in News /by christopher
ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI, (September 2011) Jerry Grimaud, Owner & President of Lawrence Fabric, has acquired Krauss Graphics of Highland Heights, Kentucky. The previous owner of Krauss Graphics, Jack McMath has decided to retire. For many years, Krauss Graphics has supplied Lawrence with excellent service and quality for specialty graphics products.
“We have always been impressed with their knowledge of RF welded vinyl letters and SGS Graphics”, explains Grimaud. Krauss offered a wide range of processes for awning graphics including backlit, pressure sensitive and sunbrella graphic systems. Krauss will compliment Lawrence’s ability to print in-house. In an effort to continue the service and traditions of Krauss, Lawrence has acquired their equipment and customer database. Most of Krauss’ customers are serviced using UPS or Federal Express delivery. “With Tri Vantage distributing fabrics in St. Louis, our customers will be able to ship fabric directly to Lawrence for the graphic applications,” Grimaud says. While working through the logistics, Lawrence’s main goal will be to continue to run the company efficiently during this transition period. “We are very excited about this new venture and look forward to serving the needs of our clients now and in the years to come,” added Grimaud.
Our fearless leader, Jerry Grimaud is on the cover of Specialty Fabrics Review, a national trade publication for Industrial Fabrics Association International. Read his article “Game On” and learn how he stays ahead of the game. He shares his strategy ideas on risking product changes and policies based on market trends. Read More…
ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI, (July, 2011) Bob Helmsing, a leader in the Awning & Canopy Industry, former president and owner of Lawrence Fabric & Metal Structures, Inc., will retire after 34 dedicated years. Bob acquired the company in 1977 and has done an outstanding job at contributing to the growth of the company from 8 employees to currently 50. Over the years, Lawrence has won numerous national and international industry awards. Helmsing, served as chair of PAMA, held the position of President of Zone 8, and is an honored IFAI lifetime member. Bob will stay involved in an advisory capacity, but will step away from day to day operations. We wish him the best of luck in his future of pursuing other lifelong interests.
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Leopard Racing conquers Sachsenring: Dalla Porta takes victory and Ramirez the second position
Literally the team couldn't ask for more. Italian rider Lorenzo Dalla Porta has won the Grand Prix of Germany and teammate Marcos Ramirez has crossed the line the second. Obviously, Leopard Racing is more than pleased after this result and there is no better way to say goodbye to the first part of the season than being the leaders of riders and teams standings.
The day started with some drops of rain but after the Warm Up clouds disappeared to let sun shine during the Moto3 race. But if somebody have shone, those have been Leopard riders Lorenzo Dalla Porta and Marcos Ramirez. The man from Tuscany and current leader of the Championship started from the fourth position and immediately placed himself among the first riders, always battling and swapping positions with rivals, including teammate Ramirez. He got to be on top for some laps but as this is a very narrow track, was easy to lose some positions having other riders breathing behind. A similar situation happened to Marcos, he pushed from the beginning and even opened a gap being super consistent. If an enemy overtook him, Ramirez battled back. The 42 seemed to be comfortable and able to get the victory, but this time the main rival was his teammate.
Lorenzo Dalla Porta has clinched a victory he was really looking for and finally consistency and hard work has paid off for the 22-years-old rider. This is the second time he crosses the line as the winner (the last time was in Misano, last year) and he is now the leader of the Moto3 Championship. After today's result, the rider has been on the podium 5 times so far in 2019. On the other side of the box, Ramirez has jumped into the podium for the second time this season and is now the 4th on the standings. And gathering all the previous statistics, Leopard Racing is more leader than ever on teams' standings.
We wish you all a good rest during the upcoming three weeks without bikes on track, but we ask you to stay tuned and do not miss any detail because we will be back in August for the Grand Prix of the Czech Republic!
Lorenzo Dalla Porta #48, Winner in Sachsenring
"I'm extremely happy. I was looking for this victory and it means a lot for me, even the double because I don't like a lot this track and it's been a hard race at some stages. As the laps went by I had to push a lot and honestly I didn't expect to win. This is the best possible result after the podiums we've achieved so far and the best way to go on holidays. Many thanks to the team, they've done an incredible job and they are like a family for me, I couldn't ask for more. I'm over the moon".
Marcos Ramirez #42, second in Sachsenring
"I tried to win since the start of the race because I've felt strong and I knew I had a good pace. I tried it but from yesterday I have some pain on my knee and I struggled a little bit because this is a demanding track. However, a second position is super positive, I feel better than at the start of the season, I'm happy with this result and now I'm fourth on the standings. Besides, the team has done an amazing job because we've finished first and second. Many thanks to the team, today's been a very good day".
Source: leopardracing.com
Previous news Lowes just outside the top-ten in #germangp race
Next news The new LV ONE EVO Black Edition
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Hustler Rave XXX
Poetry of the Eternal Survivor
by David Caleb Acevedo and Charlie Vázquez
The meanings of "a hustler" or "a hustle" can be interpreted in many ways, but in gay urban society, the norm is young men providing sexual services to "customers" in exchange for money or other kinds of compensation such as gifts or intoxicants to their "boys." While it's easy for many to dismiss such individuals as scum of the streets (as with female prostitutes), hustlers often come from troubled backgrounds, and it's crucial that we not dehumanize them. As dartboards for the ills of contemporary society (racism/sexism, homophobia/transphobia, sexual/substance/physical abuse, mental illness, HIV/STDs, etc), young men and women that turn to the streets, alleys, cheap hotels and the Internet for survival are reflections and manifestations of a greater societal collapse. In the pages of Hustler Rave XXX, Latino poets David Caleb Acevedo and Charlie Vázquez present portrait character studies of very human urban hustlers that seek to answer our strange sense of fascination with these young men.
"This book of poetry exploring the experiences and lives of gay sex workers is a raw and powerful work that is reminiscent of John Rechy's classic novel The City of Night." - Michael Nava
Purchase as a PDF direct from us
Angel Park
by Roberto F. Santiago
Angel Park explores the intersections of identity (familial, gender, sexuality, racial, ethnic, spiritual, class, and linguistic) vis-a-vis the vehicles of travel, or motion from the familiar to the new, the loss of innocence that occurs within the process of maturation."
Listed as one of 23 essential new books by Latino Essential books of poetry by Latino authors selected by Times Critic-at-Large Rigoberto González!
A finalist for the Lambda Literary Award for Best Gay Poetry!
Roberto F. Santiago has an MFA in Creative Writing from Rutgers University and is a Coordinator of Post-Secondary Education in San Francisco. He is a Lambda Literary Scholar and past recipient of the Alfred C. Carey Prize for Poetry. He lives in Oakland.
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FIRST READINGS.
Bill (No. 87) for the relief of James E. Taylor.-Mr. Grant. Bill (No. 90) to incorporate the Bessemer and Barry's Bay Railway Company.-Mr. Northrup. Bill (No. 91) respecting the Toronto and Hamilton Railway Company.-Mr. Calvert. Bill (No. 92) respecting certain patents of 'illiam A. Damen."-Mr. Campbell. Bill (No. 93) respecting a certain patent of A. Small.-Mr. Logan. Bill (No. 94) respecting the Temagami Railway Company.-Mr. Logan for Mr. Mc-Cool.
LACK OF SEED GRAIN.
Mr. WALTER iSCOTT (West Assiniboia). Before the Orders of the Day are called, I will crave the indulgence of the House in order to bring to the attention of the government a serious subject, which is outlined in a telegraphic message I have just received from the village of Davidson, in the Northwest Territories. The message is as follows : No seed grain here, railway seem unable to help us, cannot yoh do something to relieve situation, if no seed here soon a lot of people will suffer, answer.
F. C.WHITELOCK.
Davidson, I may explain, is the centre of a new settlement on the Prince Albert Railway, which runs between Regina and Prince Albert, and unfortunately the village is situated north of the point where a serious break has occurred in the railway line. I am led to believe that about five miles of the railway track, where it crosses the Qu'Appelle valley at Lumsden, is at present, and has been for some days, under water. The greater number of the settlers at Davidson are men wiho went in there only last year. They prepared their land for the crop last season, and this is their first seeding season. Consequently they have to import their seed grain, and now, just at the time when they expected to receive their grain, the railway service has broken down. This, of course, emphasizes the great disadvantage at which any community is placed which is entirely dependent on a single line of railway. That is the situation in which the people of this community find themselves, and I infer that the same conditions are existing in several of the other new settlements along that line of railway. The people in most of the settlements between Lumsden and Saskatoon went into that country. only last season. This is a very serious give us government ownership of railways, this road particularly, because it would then compete successfully with one of these other roads, of which my friend liere (Mr. t>sl&i4 is oneTjnUe great ooudhblders or-directors. We want to build that road and hel]) the
matter. This is a problem which, if it is to be solved at all, must be solved immediately, because, if two or three weeks go by, the seeding season will have gone by. Of course, the solution largely depends on the efforts of the railway company. I am bound to say that, as far as I have been able to ascertain, the Canadian Pacific Railway, under the circumstances existing at Lumsden, have been doing their utmost to overcome the obstacles. It may be suggested, however, that if the seed cannot be got from the south it may be procured, through the efforts of the immigration officials-joined with those of the railway company, north of the South Saskatchewan. It is true that the railway bridge at Saskatoon has been carried away by- the flood, but, as we are aware, there is a ferry, and if seed grain can be procured at Rosthern or others of the farther north settlements where a large amount of grain has been raised in years past, this serious condition of affairs may be remedied.
Clifford Sifton (Minister of the Interior; Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs)
Hon. CLIFFORD SIFTON (Minister of the Interior).
Mr. Speaker, I only received a moment before I came into the House an intimation that the hon. member for West Assiniboia (Mr. Scott) had received the telegram which he has read to us and I have not therefore had any opportunity of consulting with my colleagues in regard to the matter. I am fairly familiar with the circumstances of the country there and I know that that particular portion of the country has been occupied very largely during the last year by new settlers, especially settlers from the United States who have taken up large tracts of land in the neighbourhood of the station of Davidson to which my hon. friend refers. I fancy we will all realize that in conjunction with the efforts we are making to settle that country we ought to take such steps as are necessary to prevent any undue misfortune or event such as the failure to secure seed which would result in the efforts of these settlers being rendered entirely abortive for a whole year. I think I can safely say to my hon. friend, that, although, as I have said, I have not had time to consult my colleagues upon the subject, we will take whatever steps are necessary to see that seed grain is transported and placed within reach of these settlers.
Topic: F. C.WHITELOCK.
Thomas Osborne Davis
Mr. T. O. DAVIS (Saskatchewan).
Mr. Speaker, I would like to suggest to the hon. minister that it would perhaps be well to notify the immigration officials and the officials in connection with the lands branch, such as sub-land agents and homestead inspectors, that grain may be got in the northern part of the country in and around Prince Albert. The people who are just going into that country are not seized of the facts and do not know what to do. In that way the difficulty may be overcome. 1 think they can get all the grain they want in and around Prince Albert. I
Thomas Walter Scott
Mr. SCOTT.
DETENTION OF STEAMER GAUSS AT BREMEN.
Edward Frederick Clarke
Mr. E. F. OLARKE (West Toronto).
Mr. Speaker, before the Orders of the Day are called I would like to call the attention of the right hon. Prime Minister (Sir Wilfrid Laurier) to a statement which appears in the morning papers respecting the dilemma or plight in which Captain Bernier finds himself in Bremen. The statement which I find in the ' Citizen ' of this morning is to the following effect :-
Topic: DETENTION OF STEAMER GAUSS AT BREMEN.
BERNIER'S PLIGHT.
Germans won't let the Captain sail with the ' Gauss.' Montreal, April 28.-A special cable to ' La Presse ' from Bremen says that the German government has refused to allow Captain Bernier to leave the port of Bremen with the steamer ' Gauss ' because $5,000 of the purchase money remains unpaid. Lord Strathcona paid $70,000, holding back $5,000 until the vessel's speed should be tested in Canada. The despatch adds that upon being notified of the situation the Canadian Minister of Marine replied that the government would stick to the conditions of the sale. The German government on the other hand, demands full payment before the vessel leaves port. I would like to ask the right hon. Prime Minister if he has any statement to make to the House and if the information contained in that cablegram is well authenticated. Rt. hon. Sir WILFRID LAURIER (Prime Minister). There was some difference between the Canadian government and German government in respect to the $5,000, but I do not think that for $5,000 the bargain will be lost. I have not heard recently about the matter and therefore I assume the difference has been adjusted.
INQUIRIES FOR RETURNS.
Thomas Chase Casgrain
Mr. T. CHASE CASGRAIN (Montmorency).
Mr. Speaker, before the Orders of the Day are proceeded with I would like to call the attention of the government to the fact that a return ordered by this House on the very first day that motions were made by private members has not been brought down. I allude to the account of Mr. P. V. Savard. It may become fatiguing but I am not going to be discouraged. The order of the House must be obeyed and I really cannot see why this order has not been obeyed up to this time. I happen to know that the account is made out, that a copy of it is made and why it is not brought down and laid on the table of the House I cannot understand.
Rt. hon. Sir WILFRID LAURIER. My hon. friend (Mr. Casgrain) evidently is better informed that I am myself because he has information that I have not, but if
the copy is made out and the papers are ready certainly they will Joe brought down.
Topic: INQUIRIES FOR RETURNS.
Charles Eusèbe Casgrain
Mr. CASGRAIN.
They have been ready for a week.
Wilfrid Laurier (Prime Minister; President of the Privy Council)
Sir WILFRID LAURIER.
We have been busily engaged for a week and perhaps will be still further.
Robert Laird Borden (Leader of the Official Opposition)
Mr. R. L. BORDEN (Halifax).
William Stevens Fielding (Minister of Finance and Receiver General)
Hon. W. S. FIELDING (Minister of Finance).
Touching the matter that the hon. gentleman last referred to I think he alludes to the mortgage in connection with the Canadian Northern subsidy. Directions have been given to copy the papers and I think they will be ready by Monday.
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Local historians and preservationists oppose Mills Act revisions
Mayor Jerry Sanders has proposed changes to the Mills Act, which provides tax incentives for those who own historic homes, but the changes are not getting a warm reception from local historians. They say they are wary, in particular, of two suggestions that would increase fees for Mills Act applications while imposing a limit on the number of Mills Act contracts awarded annually.
In an effort to tighten city policies around Mills Act compliance while balancing the need to preserve historic structures, Sanders introduced a set of measures in January as part of a public process aimed at reforming how Mills Act contracts are awarded.
Under the Mills Act, a state law, the owner of a property that has been designated as historic may apply for a property tax reassessment which allows for property tax breaks in accordance with a formula prescribed in the Act. The city of San Diego has more Mills Act properties - 822 - than any other state municipality. More than 25 percent of all Mills Act contracts in California are in San Diego.
Speaking on behalf of the La Jolla Historical Society, Don Schmidt said: “Our position on the Mills Act is we want to keep it as it is.”
“I don’t think they should limit the number (of Mills Act contracts) they select per year,” said Pat Dahlberg, past executive director of La Jolla Historical Society and current Society board member. “It would be better to actually charge (more) to make sure people do follow-through with what they say they are going to do (historical preservation). They also should have some money for paying for enforcement of the Mills Act.”
However, the net result of the large number of Mills Act properties in the city has been a reduction in property taxes paid to the San Diego County Tax Assessor’s Office. According to a report issued recently by the county of San Diego Grand Jury, using figures available as of September 2007, this resulted in an annual loss of $607,571 to the City’s general fund, and $1,486,317 to the San Diego Unified School District.
Sanders’ proposed revisions to the Mills Act also include requiring a 10-year agreement tailored to each property to ensure tax savings are reinvested into the rehabilitation or restoration of the historic property, and continuing to require that the exterior of the structure covered by the agreement be visible from the public right-of-way.
Under Sanders’ plan, (one-time) fees would also be increased to $590 for each Mills Act agreement, along with adding a $492 monitoring fee paid at time of agreement and every five years prior to the renewal date. Additionally, a $949 enforcement fee could be assessed to cover staff costs if violations of the agreement are not easily remedied.
These fees are intended to provide full cost-recovery for the processing and monitoring of Mills Act contracts.
Such fees may be increased over time to keep pace with anticipated rising costs. Currently, the fee is just $100 for every $100,000 of assessed value, up to a maximum of $400.
Linda Marrone, a La Jolla Realtor specializing in historical homes and a La Jolla Historical Society member, believes many of Sanders’ proposed changes to the Mills Act would strike at the character, spirit and purpose of the Mills Act.
“While I agree with the strategy of looking closer at the homes that qualify for the Mills act,” said Marrone, “I do not agree with anything else. By giving people the benefit of the Mills Act, we are seeing older structures saved and restored that may have been demolished. The Mills Act is giving older, historic homes the opportunity to be saved instead of falling into the hands of developers for ‘lot value’ only.
“I disagree that the Mills Act is only a tool to provide a higher return when the home is sold. While it may increase value on a smaller home, it is necessary to have this incentive, since historic homes may have some constraints, due to size, etc., and the tax benefit can help equalize it. What I have seen is that people are looking a little closer at the time, expense and effort it takes to restore a historic home: If it has Mills Act potential - this creates a balance. But, not an even balance, there are far too many homes that are being torn down.”
Marrone added that in La Jolla, where land values are often much higher then the structure’s value, the Mills Act has helped to save many homes that may have been torn down to make way for oversized homes that take up nearly all of the lot.
Angeles Leira, a retired city employee who twice in the past has headed up the city department which deals with the Mills Act, concurs with the view that the system isn’t broke, so it doesn’t require fixing. “Look at the benefits we are getting out of it (Mills Act),” said Leira, “effective conservation of historical neighborhoods that otherwise would not be preserved.”
Leira said tax breaks embodied in the Mills Act provide tangible incentives for people to buy and invest in historic homes, when otherwise they wouldn’t because property taxes would be too expensive. Why the Mills Act is has been so successful, contends Leira, is that tax breaks emodied in the Act allow people, who are of means but are not rich, the opportunity to invest in these homes when they otherwise would not.
City staff will continue the Mills Act revision process with a series of public workshops hosted by the full Historical Resources Board. The first workshop is scheduled for Friday, April 18, at 2 p.m., in the Council Committee Room on the 12th floor of the City Administration Building, 202 C Street, downtown.
The workshops are expected to conclude by the end of the fall, with recommendations for changes to the adopted City Council Policy (700-46) going to the Council’s Land Use and Housing Committee and then the full Council by the end of the calendar year.
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LCSD1 INFORMATION
Mission, Goals, Vision & Core Values
The mission of Laramie County School District #1, in cooperation with students, parents, staff, and the community is to guarantee a high quality education in a safe and orderly environment for all students, inspiring them to become life-long learners and responsible, productive citizens.
Achieve academic success
graduate from high school
be prepared for college & Careers
be responsible citizens
Laramie County School Disrtict #1 is the premier district "of learners for learners" in the Rocky Mountain Region where every student is successfully learning.
We will ensure all students meet or exceed essential skill proficiency.
We will measure success based on student learning.
We will measure continuous learning for all staff and students.
Human Connection
We will model what we expect from others.
We will treat all stakeholders with mutual respect and dignity.
We will develop positive relationships with every student, parent, and stakeholder.
We will share responsibility for each student’s learning with all stakeholders including students, parents, staff and community.
Maximizing Learning Opportunities
We will maximize learning by making data driven decision
...to guide the implementation of scientifically researched best practice
...to guide multiple learning opportunities
In Case of an Emergency
A detailed emergency preparedness plan is available in your school office.
All schools are prepared for a variety of emergency situations including violence, weather, medical or transportation related.
Lockdown—In the event total security within a building is necessary, all classroom and exterior doors are locked with no entry or exit from the building until the crisis is over.
Evacuation—In the event the school must be evacuated, all students and staff will be transported by buses to an emergency relocation site. Once everyone is accounted for, students will be released to a parent or guardian.
Locked Doors—The school staff have been instructed to keep the perimeter doors locked at all times for the safety of the students and staff of the school. All visitors must check in and obtain a visitor pass at the main office.
Emergency Information—Parents are encouraged to listen to local radio stations and check the district website (www.laramie1.org) for additional information in the event of an emergency. Parents may also receive an emergency notification from ShoutPoint, the district’s rapid communication system.
Should there ever be a threatening situation or an emergency on a school campus and for the safety of your child(ren) and all students:
• Please remain as calm as possible.
• Please do not attempt to go to the school. Access routes and streets need to be clear for emergency vehicles. Traffic congestion will make emergency response much more difficult for first responders, including law enforcement, fire departments, and ambulances, to get to the school to deal with the emergency quickly and efficiently. This is an issue of safety for all concerned.
• Please remain at home or at work to make it easier for officials to contact you, if this becomes necessary. If schools have the need to mass evacuate students off site, students will be taken by bus to an alternate location—you will be given information through the media and through ShoutPoint as to how and when to pick up your children.
• Please do not call your child on his/her cell phone. If numerous people are using cell phones at one location, it will jam the airways, which will overload the system and could prevent emergency and school officials from using their emergency communication devices. This would seriously hinder efforts to assist students. Schools also hope to limit student use of cell phones for the same reason. However, school personnel will work with students on the use of their personal cell phones and text messaging in an emergency to keep you informed with the most accurate and reliable information possible and to reduce anxieties.
• Please do not call your child’s school building, as telephone lines will need to remain open to deal with the emergency. If the phone system becomes overloaded, it will hinder efforts to help students and to provide valuable information.
• Stay tuned to local TV and radio stations for ongoing information and emergency instructions.
• Check for updates on our homepage, www.laramie1.org
• Remember, in an emergency, school officials will need your assistance. Thank You!
2018-19 & Future Calendars
Board of Trustees Info
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Do Business with LCSD1
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District Harassment & Reporting Disclosure Statement
LCSD1 is committed to providing a balanced and fair process to resolve complaints of harassment, sexual harassment, intimidation, bullying, and other forms of violence so that everyone – alleged target, alleged aggressor, and the entire school community – is granted the right to a safe environment, free from discrimination.
Sexual harassment is a form of sexual discrimination which violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. LCSD1 prohibits any form of sexual harassment and discrimination of students, employees and others at school.
Sexual harassment may include incidents that occur between two or more students, as well as incidents that occur between a student(s) and members of the school district community. The school district community consists of school district employees, contracted personnel, and other persons invited into the school environment by school district employees.
All persons, whether student, parent or school staff, are encouraged to immediately report incidents of harassment, sexual harassment, intimidation, bullying, or other forms of violence to the building principal, the District Title IX Coordinator if student related 307-771-2188, Assistant Superintendent of Human Resources 307-771-2160, or the District Violence Prevention Facilitator 307-771-2204.
LCSD1 English Language Program
The mission of the LCSD1 English as a Second Language program is to provide and ensure that every student has access to a high quality and rigorous education. We will strive to advocate, serve and assist our English Language Learners in their path to college and career readiness. The ESL staff, educators, parents and community will work with the students to improve their social, linguistic, academic, and/or vocational skills, so that they may become contributing members of society and the global community.
Deliver EL courses of instruction that is designed to enable English language learners to achieve proficiency in the English language and improve their overall academic and linguistic achievement and proficiency.
To increase the potential of our EL students in attaining language proficiency and high academic achievement.
To hold our EL students to high expectations for learning that is differentiated for each student’s language needs and social emotional needs.
To share the success of our EL students’ with all educators, families, and the community.
Ensure that EL students and families are provided with consistency in translations and interpretations to bridge for understanding.
To learn more about our program and services for English language learners, please follow the links below to access the LCSD1 English Learner Handbook.
Download LCSD1 English Learner Handbook (English Version) (PDF)
Download LCSD1 English Learner Handbook (Spanish Version) (PDF)
For access to the LCSD1 EL Handbook in another language, or for any other questions, please contact the Assistant Director of Instruction at 307-771-2187.
Laramie County School District 1 does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, disability, or age, in its programs and activities. This Notice of Non-Discrimination is provided pursuant to federal laws and regulations, including those implementing Title VI, Title VIII, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Section 504 of The Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Age Discrimination Act.
This Notice is provided to inform all faculty, staff, students, parents, and guests that Laramie County School District 1 is committed to the principle of equal opportunity and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, age, sexual orientation, national origin, disability, or status as a disabled or Vietnam-era veteran in its programs, activities, or conditions of employment.
Inquiries concerning adults, may be referred to the LCSD1 Assistant Superintendent of Human Resources located in the LCSD1 Administration Building at 2810 House Ave., Cheyenne, WY 82001, or phone 307-771-2160.
Inquiries concerning students and any Section 504 concerns may be referred to the LCSD1 Assistant Director of Special Services located in the LCSD1 Administration Building at 2810 House Ave., Cheyenne, WY 82001, or phone 307-771-2174.
Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 prohibits employment discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities by employers with 15 (fifteen) or more employees. The United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and the Office for Civil Rights are the agencies assigned to enforce Title I of the ADA.
Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 prohibits disability discrimination by public entities, including public schools, whether or not they receive federal financial assistance. The Office for Civil Rights (United States Department of Education) is the agency charged with enforcing Title II of the ADA.
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin in any program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. Programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance from the United States Department of Education are covered by Title VI. The Office for Civil Rights of the United States Department of Education is the agency charged with enforcing Title VI.
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects individuals against unlawful employment practices based on race, color, sex, and national origin. The Civil Rights Act of 1991 significantly extended plaintiffs’ rights under Title VII. The United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission is the agency charged with enforcing Title VII.
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in education programs or activities and extends to employment and admission to institutions that receive federal financial assistance. The Office for Civil Rights of the United States Department of Education is the agency charged with enforcing Title IX.
Age Discrimination Act of 1975 protects people from discrimination based on age in programs or activities receiving federal financial assistance. The United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission is the agency charged with enforcing the Age Discrimination Act of 1975.
Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 protects individual who are forty (40) years of age and older. The United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission is the agency charged with enforcing the ADEA.
Civil Rights Act of 1991 provides monetary damages in cases of intentional employment discrimination. The United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission is the agency charged with enforcing the Civil Rights Act of 1991.
Equal Pay Act of 1963 protects men and women who perform substantial, equal work in the same establishment from sex-based wage discrimination. The United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission is the agency charged with enforcing the Equal Pay Act of 1963.
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 protects people from discrimination in admission, employment, treatment, or access based on disability in programs or activities receiving federal financial assistance. The Office for Civil Rights, United States Department of Education, is the agency charged with enforcing Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.
Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 prohibits job discrimination on the basis of disability and requires affirmative action to employ and advance in employment qualified individuals with disabilities. The Employment Standards Administration Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs within the United States Department of Labor is the agency charged with enforcing Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.
Executive Order 11246 requires certain governmental contractors to engage in affirmative action and prohibits discrimination based on race, sex, or national origin. The Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs in the United States Department of Labor is the agency charged with enforcing Executive Order 11246 and ensuring that federal contractors are in compliance.
Section 402 of the Vietnam-era Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974, as amended, prohibits job discrimination against disabled veterans and veterans of the Vietnam Era, and requires affirmative action to employ and advance in employment qualified disabled veterans and veterans of the Vietnam Era. The Office of Federal Contact Compliance Programs in the United States Department of Labor is the agency charged with enforcing Section 402 of the Vietnam-era Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974 and ensuring that federal contractors are in compliance.
Federal Citations – The regulations implementing Title VI, Title IX, Section 504, The Americans with Disability, The Age Discrimination Act, and Title VII contain requirements for recipients to issue notices of non-discrimination, 34 C.F.R. §100.6(d), 106.9, 104.8, 110.25, 41 C.F.R. § 60-1.42(a), respectively. The Title II regulation also contains a notice requirement that applies to all units of government, whether or not they receive federal aid. (See 28 C.F.R. § 35.106.)
Website Accessibility - We continually strive towards compliance with LCSD1 Non-Discrimination Policies, Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), Americans with Disabilities Act, World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), as well as Section 508 policy regarding web accessibility. LCSD1 is committed to providing accessibility to all users, and we will continue to make improvements to our website to ensure that it meets the requirements of these laws and standards. If assistance is needed in accessing material on any of the LCSD1 websites, please contact our Service Desk at 307-771-2242.
Annual Public Notice of Non-Discrimination in Career & Technical Education (CTE)
Laramie County School District 1 does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability in admission its programs, services, or activities, in access to them, in treatment of individuals, or in any aspect of their operations. Laramie County School District 1 Career and Technical Education (CTE) department does not discriminate in enrollment or access to any of the programs available.
Laramie County School District 1 CTE programs consist of the following:
Agriculture Education
Computer Science/Coding
TV/Media Education
Laramie County School District 1 also does not discriminate in its hiring or employment practices.
This notice is provided as required by Title VI of the Civil Rights Acts of 1964, section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Questions, complaints, or requests for additional information regarding the laws may be forwarded to the designated compliance coordinator: Assistant Director of Special Services, 2810 House Ave., Cheyenne, Wyoming 82001. Phone number; 307-771-2100.
Sending/Possessing Nude Images
2017 Wyoming Statutes
TITLE 6 - CRIMES AND OFFENSES
CHAPTER 4 - OFFENSES AGAINST MORALS, DECENCY AND FAMILY
ARTICLE 3 - OBSCENITY
SECTION 6-4-305 - Dissemination or possession of a nude image of a minor by a minor; definitions; penalties.
6-4-305. Dissemination or possession of a nude image of a minor by a minor; definitions; penalties.
(a) As used in this section:
(i) "Disseminate" means to sell, distribute, deliver, provide, publish, transmit, text, email, exhibit or otherwise make available to another person but does not include any action taken to notify a person in a position of authority of the existence of a nude image of a minor;
(ii) "Juvenile detention facility" means as defined in W.S. 7-1-107(b)(i);
(iii) "Minor" means an individual who is under the age of eighteen (18) years;
(iv) "Nude image" means a photograph or video depicting a person's genitalia, perineum, anus or pubic area or the breast of a female. The term does not include a depiction of explicit sexual conduct as defined in W.S. 6-4-303(a)(iii).
(b) A minor is guilty of dissemination or possession of a nude image of a minor in the third degree if he knowingly:
(i) Disseminates a nude image of himself; or
(ii) Possesses a nude image of another minor who is at least eleven (11) years of age unless the minor inadvertently came into possession of the image and took reasonable steps to destroy the image or notify a person in a position of authority of its existence.
(c) A minor is guilty of dissemination of a nude image of a minor in the second degree if he knowingly disseminates a nude image of another minor who is at least eleven (11) years of age.
(d) A minor is guilty of dissemination or possession of a nude image of a minor in the first degree if, with the intent to coerce, intimidate, torment, harass or otherwise cause emotional distress to another minor, the minor:
(i) Disseminates or threatens to disseminate a nude image of another minor who is at least eleven (11) years of age; or
(ii) Captures a nude image of another minor who is at least eleven (11) years of age without the knowledge of the depicted minor.
(e) A minor convicted of violating subsection (b) of this section is guilty of a status offense as defined in W.S. 7-1-107(b)(iii) and may be fined not more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00).
(f) A minor convicted of violating subsection (c) or (d) of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by:
(i) For a violation of subsection (c) of this section, a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500.00), imprisonment in a juvenile detention facility for not more than three (3) months, or both;
(ii) For a violation of subsection (d) of this section, a fine of not more than seven hundred fifty dollars ($750.00), imprisonment in a juvenile detention facility for not more than six (6) months, or both.
Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. The State of Wyoming may have more current or accurate information. LCSD1 makes no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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LOL! Hollywood Blames Trump For The Failure Of Their Comedies…
Corey Stallings Friday July 7 2017
Hollywood comedies have been under-peforming at the box office lately, and Hollywood wants answers. Now, they could blame themselves for ever allowing Amy Schumer or Lena Dunham near a camera. But, that would require those lefties to take responsibility for their actions. Instead, they’re blaming the Donald for their misfortunes. For reals.
But why aren’t critics and audiences pleased? Another point that’s been raised is that many of the scripts produced and released this summer were sold in a pre-Trump era. The definition of what makes a good comedy has changed quickly and dramatically in the past year. “Saturday Night Live” and late-night television have captured much of the comedy zeitgeist during and especially since the election — how are movies supposed to compete? Unlike a daily or weekly television show with a team of writers reacting to that day’s trending story, most movies spend years in development before hitting the big screen. Studios can only hope that the next big idea for what comedy means today is already in the works.
You mean to tell me the sense of humor of over 300 million people shifted over the course of the past few months?
I hate to break this to you creative types, but it’s not us. It’s you. In the recent times, comedians put the kibosh on telling funnies and became shills for the left. The only jokes they seem capable of mustering up are tired anti-conservative cliches. When all you’ve got in your joke arsenal is a quip about Trump’s T-Rex hands that’s been told thirty times before, don’t be surprised when people get bored and tune you out.
What’s killing comedy is political correctness, not the Trump administration. Comedians gave up on pushing the boundaries. Those few who would test the limits are terrified to take the risk, for fear of being burned at the stake. When someone does venture out of the inclusive peace circle of tolerance, they’re tarred, feathered and sent on their way.
Also, and I’m just spit-balling here, maybe their comedies aren’t doing good because they just suck. Most “comedies” to come out of Hollywood are jokeless pieces of crap-on-a-stick, full of color-by-numbers gags and leftist undertones. Does that abomination of a Ghostbusters remake ring any bells?
If you guys want your films to be successful, instead of blaming Trump, maybe step up your game. Just throwing it out there.
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Scientists say nuts to heart disease
A daily handful of any type of nuts slashes the risk of heart disease and cancer, Britain’s biggest killers.
Just 20 grammes - 0.7oz- of walnuts, almonds, hazelnuts, cashews, pistachios, pecans, Brazil nuts and peanuts cuts risk of coronary heart disease by nearly 30 per cent and stroke by seven per cent.
They also cut the risk of cancer by 15 per cent and the risk of premature death by 22 per cent.
The snack also reduced risk of dying from respiratory disease by about a half, diabetes by nearly 40 per cent and deaths from infectious disease by 75 per cent.
Scientists said a handful was all that was needed as there was little evidence eating more than 20g per day further improved the protection against diseases.
And the health benefits of nuts, whether tree nuts such as walnuts or Brazil nuts and peanuts were down to their nutritional value.
While the intake of both peanuts and tree nuts was associated with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and mortality only peanuts were associated with reduced risk of stroke, while tree nuts was associated with reduced cancer risk.
Previous studies found growing evidence a high intake of nuts was linked to reducing the risk of coronary heart disease and death but their impact on risk of stroke or overall cancer risk was unclear.
So Imperial College London and the Norwegian University of Science and Technology scientists analysed 29 published studies from around the world.
These involved up to 819,000 participants, including more than 12,000 cases of coronary heart disease, 9,000 cases of stroke, 18,000 cases of cardiovascular disease and cancer, and more than 85,000 deaths.
While there was some variation between the populations , the sexes and regions, nut consumption was associated with a reduction in disease risk across most of them.
Co-author Dr Dagfinn Aune at Imperial’s School of Public Health said: “In nutritional studies, so far much of the research has been on the big killers such as heart diseases, stroke and cancer, but now we’re starting to see data for other diseases.
“We found a consistent reduction in risk across many different diseases, which is a strong indication that there is a real underlying relationship between nut consumption and different health outcomes.
Is there a ‘mammoth’ reason to halt new homes in Louth?
“It’s quite a substantial effect for such a small amount of food.
“Nuts and peanuts are high in fibre, magnesium, and polyunsaturated fats - nutrients that are beneficial for cutting cardiovascular disease risk and which can reduce cholesterol levels.
“Some nuts, particularly walnuts and pecan nuts are also high in antioxidants, which can fight oxidative stress and possibly reduce cancer risk.
“Even though nuts are quite high in fat, they are also high in fibre and protein, and there is some evidence that suggests nuts might actually reduce your risk of obesity over time.”
However he warned people should avoid peanut butter as they can be high in sugar or salt.
But if everyone ate at least a handful of nuts a day 4.4 million premature deaths globally could be avoided.
Dr Aune added: “For specific causes of death, we estimated that 1.19 million deaths due to coronary heart disease, 469,000 due to cancer, 1.07 million due to respiratory disease, and 138,000 due to diabetes may be caused by a nut intake below 20 grammes per day.
“In conclusion, our results provide further evidence that nut consumption may reduce the risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, cardiovascular disease, total cancer, and all cause mortality, and possibly mortality from diabetes, respiratory disease, and infectious disease. I
“These findings support dietary recommendations to increase nut consumption to reduce chronic disease risk and mortality.”
The study was published in the journal BMC Medicine.
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Want to Gain Confidence With Women But Hate Your Looks?
January 19, 2016 /in Confidence, Looks, Mindset /by Howie Reith
Good looks don’t have anything to do with confidence. Good looking guys need less confidence. If you’re accustomed to positive reactions because of your superficial qualities, you don’t have to be half as confident as someone ugly.
Confidence is about putting yourself in situations where you’re vulnerable and being comfortable with that. It’s not about avoiding vulnerability, or having advantages that make you less vulnerable.
What scares you?
Figure out what it is about dating that scares the shit out of you and create a plan to face those fears. For figuring out what you fear – don’t jump to conclusions.
A lot of guys are afraid of rejection, but why are they afraid of rejection? Is it because of the social consequences? Is it because they think being rejected by women means they are worthless as men? Is it because they think this rejection will mean they’ll be perpetually lonely?
Figure out what thoughts are at the route of your anxiety and ask yourself how valid they are.
Personally, I’ve never been afraid of rejection – I was afraid that my expression of sexual interest would make women feel violated, and that would prove what a worthless, stupid, awful human being I was. That was the fear (and toxic self-image) I had to get over. Whatever your thoughts are, they’re probably full of shit too. Remind yourself that they’re full of shit every time your anxious emotions come up.
Face the fear systematically
After that, devise a plan in which you’ll expose yourself to what you fear. You can start off small. All you have to do is go to a place where there are lots of women and not leave for 30 minutes. On the next level, maybe you have to say “hi” to one woman, and then you can leave. On the next level, maybe you have to go to a dance class and dance with a female dance partner.
Make a list of fears associated with dating and rank them in terms of scariness from 1 to 10. Sort them from least to most scary, and then do one of them several times over the course of 2-3 weeks, and then go to the next activity in the weeks to follow.
How to make yourself vulnerable
You become comfortable with vulnerability by making yourself vulnerable a lot and surviving. Yes, it sucks. There’s a reason why so few people are confident. There’s a reason why so many people are lonely, desperate, and settle for anything they can get. There’s a reason why people don’t stand up for themselves during confrontations, and avoid their fears rather than get used to them.
Our limbic system is designed to keep us from doing the sort of thing I’m telling you, and it takes a strong prefrontal cortex to overcome it. That doesn’t come easy. But when you’re in the small minority of people who deals with this shit, you can bet that you’ll be one of the most attractive men you’ll ever know.
This answer is a guest post by Howie Reith and originally appeared on Quora. Howie is a singer, an entrepreneur and a writer. He has written more than 1500 answers on Dating and Relationships related questions on Quora.com and has accumulated almost 9 million views. Check out his profile here.
https://www.lovelifesolved.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/confidence_looks_feature.jpg 447 671 Howie Reith https://lovelifesolved.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/14-300x97.png Howie Reith2016-01-19 07:35:342018-06-06 04:56:15Want to Gain Confidence With Women But Hate Your Looks?
How I’ve Learned To Become Memorable How to Create a Morning Routine That’s Better Than Coffee
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What Do the New Cuba Travel Restrictions Mean?
On Wednesday, April 17, the Trump administration announced that it would be issuing new rules about non-family travel to Cuba. For those who have already planned such a trip - or have been thinking about making them - there may be some concern about whether these trips can continue. Here's the latest information available from Classic Journeys Founder, Edward Piegza, curator of some of the most in-depth trips to Cuba.
How do the new rules affect travel?
EP: "So far, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (the section at the Department of the Treasury that regulates the trade and travel embargo to Cuba and which issues licenses for travel to Cuba, including the license Classic Journeys first received in April 2013), hasn't published any details about the policy change. The State Department's website doesn't show any new travel warnings, advisories or other notes on its page related to Cuba. All anyone knows so far is what national security advisor John Bolton said, "The Department of the Treasury will implement further regulatory changes to restrict non-family travel to Cuba."
Do I need to cancel my upcoming trip...or will it be cancelled?
EP: "Because no new details are in place, all Classic Journeys trips to Cuba are proceeding as planned. Neither we nor our advisors have any indication of when (or if) the new policy may go into effect or what the actual impact might be. It's impossible to tell for the moment if the announcement signals a serious policy change or if it was meant as a tactic to apply pressure to Cuba. Classic Journeys remains committed to the cultural exchange they've worked to foster since 2013 with Cuba and the Cuban people. Their guests say that their trips to Cuba have been some of the most meaningful and interesting experiences of their travel lives. Until there is specific guidance to the contrary, Classic Journeys will continue to accept reservations and run their programs as scheduled."
Has the Trump administration made other changes?
EP: "Yes. They've reversed several policies that were loosened during the Obama presidency. The current administration announced in 2017 that visitors from America would not be permitted to stay in hotels owned by the Cuban government. Keep in mind that there has been an ongoing story arc for travelers to Cuba, starting in 2013 when President Obama first granted Classic Journeys and a select group of other tour operators licenses to operate people to people programs in Cuba. At the time, that was effectively the only way for most Americans to travel to Cuba legally. Later in his term, President Obama created his own confusion for travelers when he signaled that Americans might be able to write their own people-to-people itinerary for travel to Cuba. This created a sort of wild, wild west approach to travel with travelers confused and hotels in Cuba overwhelmed. President Trump arrived in office and indicated that he might shut down all travel to Cuba only to eventually settle on what President Obama originally allowed in 2013. So, between spring 2013 and fall 2017 there was a complete evolution of how Americans could travel to Cuba, with people to people programs through licensed companies like Classic Journeys the way to go."
Will U.S. airlines keep flying to Cuba?
EP: "We may sound like a broken record, but once again the answer is that the recent announcement didn't address the scheduled flights to Cuba that are available now. Beginning in 2016, carriers including Delta, American and JetBlue launched regularly scheduled flights. If the new policy reduces demand, then it's only logical that they may pare back their schedules. So far, that hasn't happened."
How will this affect the people of Cuba?
EP: "We've made so many wonderful friends in Cuba and seen the lives of the Cuban people change for the better during recent years. So, of course, we're concerned about what it will mean to their prosperity and general welfare if the new travel rules are formulated and enforced. The Cubans have been through so much in the last 60 years. They've always managed to bear their hardships with grace and warm solidarity in their families and communities. One known feature of the new regulations is that they will cap remittances - the money that can be sent to Cubans from friends and family members in the U.S. - at $1,000 per person every three months. In a country where the median monthly salary is just $32, you can only imagine how a reduction in remittance income will impact everyday life. In addition, tourism had become a major source of income for Cubans, as well, so any reduction in that resource will echo throughout the country in a very negative way for the people who can least afford it and who we and our government want to help."
How should travelers and agents approach Cuba as a travel destination?
EP: "Until we can learn more about the follow-through on the broadly stated new policy, we are approaching Cuba as we always have - with care, enthusiasm, and with pride in the fact that travel has changed the lives of our American guests and the Cubans they've met in overwhelmingly positive ways. We urge you to hold fast to your plans. And if you've been hesitating to plan a Cuban trip, we encourage you to do so now."
Photo: Edward Piegza (far right) leans on a vintage Chevrolet in Cuba
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All Charges Against David Stockman Dismissed
Today’s dismissal of all charges against David Stockman demonstrates what we have been arguing throughout this case: he is innocent. When Mr. Stockman was indicted, we said that there was no crime here and that Mr. Stockman would be vindicated. As we pointed out then, the charges simply did not make sense. Mr. Stockman would never have jeopardized his reputation by engaging in a scheme to defraud.
The past few years have been a terrible ordeal for Mr. Stockman. Fortunately, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York was willing to reconsider the case and our arguments, and should be commended for its commitment to justice. Now, as we predicted, Mr. Stockman, and his reputation, have been vindicated.
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German arena cancels concert after R. Kelly charges
BERLIN (AP) — A German concert arena canceled its contract Tuesday with the organizer of an R. Kelly tour, days after the R&B star was charged in the United States with sexually abusing four people, including three underage girls, dating back to 1998.
R. Kelly walks out of Cook County Jail with his defense attorney, Steve Greenberg, after posting $100,000 bail, Monday afternoon, Feb. 25, 2019, in Chicago. The R&B star walked out of a Chicago jail Monday after posting $100,000 bail that will allow him to go free while awaiting trial on charges that he sexually abused four people dating back to 1998, including three underage girls. (Ashlee Rezin/Chicago Sun-Times via AP)
R. Kelly, center, walks out of Cook County Jail with his defense attorney, Steve Greenberg, left, after posting $100,000 bail, Monday afternoon, Feb. 25, 2019, in Chicago. The R&B star walked out of a Chicago jail Monday after posting $100,000 bail that will allow him to go free while awaiting trial on charges that he sexually abused four people dating back to 1998, including three underage girls. (Ashlee Rezin/Chicago Sun-Times via AP)
"Regarding the new and objective facts, we have decided to cancel the contract," Ratiopharm Arena in Neu-Ulm wrote on its Facebook page. The operators of the arena had already removed advertisements for an April 12 concert from Facebook on Monday.
"We regret the fans' understandable disappointment and ask them to turn to the tour's organizer" regarding possible reimbursement of their tickets, Ratiopharm Arena wrote. The concert's organizer, Thomas Bernard, did not return several requests for comments.
The operator of the Sporthalle Hamburg arena, where another German concert is planned for April 14, said Tuesday that they were still pressing Kelly's tour organizer in Germany to cancel the concert as they had been doing even before Kelly was officially charged.
"We're in intensive talks with the organizer so that he will finally accept the situation and cancel this concert," said Tom Oelrichs, from the Hamburg district that operating the Sporthalle arena. "It's obvious that R. Kelly will not be capable of holding his concert in Hamburg or elsewhere outside the U.S.," he told The Associated Press.
Kelly, one of the best-selling music artists of all time, was arrested Friday on 10 counts of aggravated sexual abuse involving four females, three of whom were minors. Kelly's attorney entered not guilty pleas on the singer's behalf Monday.
A judge ordered Kelly on Friday to surrender his passport, ending his hopes of doing a tour of Europe in April. Kelly had defiantly scheduled concerts in Germany and the Netherlands despite the cloud of legal issues looming over him.
The recording artist, whose legal name is Robert Kelly, has been trailed for decades by allegations that he violated underage girls and women and held some as virtual slaves. Kelly has consistently denied any sexual misconduct.
Kelly broke into the R&B scene in 1993 with his first solo album, "12 Play," which produced such popular sex-themed songs as "Your Body's Callin'" and "Bump N' Grind." He rose from poverty on Chicago's South Side and has retained a sizable following. Kelly has written numerous hits for himself and other artists, including Celine Dion, Michael Jackson and Lady Gaga.
Arts and entertainment,
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R. Kelly's European concerts in doubt after new charges
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US stock indexes shake off an early loss and close higher
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BUSINESS SIDEKICK
#19: Sujan Patel: How to Build Your Personal Brand
00:00 CC Download
Mute/Unmute
“You don’t need to be an entrepreneur to build a personal brand, you can be an employee, you can be a company. A company is a living organization, a person is still a person.”
From today’s episode you’ll learn:
how skydiving can help to build your personal branding,
why branding is so imporant,
if blogging is a part of building a personal brand,
why being different pays.
Today's guest
Sujan Patel is the co-founder of Web Profits, a growth marketing agency helping companies leverage the latest and greatest marketing strategy to fuel their businesses. Sujan has over 13 years of internet marketing experience and has led the digital marketing strategy for companies like Sales Force, Mint, Intuit and many other Fortune 500 caliber companies.
Hello all, it’s Business Sidekick and it’s Justyna again, LiveChat content writer. My today’s guest star is Sujan Patel, the co-founder of Web Profits agency, digital marketing expert and adrenaline addict.
To be honest, at first I wanted to talk with Sujan about content marketing, but as soon as I started to dig deeper, when I took a look at his website, the pictures he shares, I said to myself: no way!
Sujan is a very interesting character, he’s not afraid to be himself, he talks loud about things he cares about, including fast cars, motorcycles and parachute jumps! I think that this kind of honesty that shows people that you’re a person of flesh and blood and is much more interesting and effective than showing your, let’s call it - business side only.
So, in other words, I’m talking today with a branding expert about how to successfully implement branding for your business.
Hello Sujan, thank you very much for accepting my invitation and being a part of Business Sidekick.
My pleasure, excited to be on.
Awesome. Can you please tell me something about yourself?
Yes; so I’ve been doing digital marketing for 13 years, I’m a co-founder for a handful of start-ups these days and a marketing agency called Web Profits and also a couple of software companies called Narrow, ContentMarketer.io and the list goes on, it’s been a fun couple of years.
As you said, you’re a digital marketing expert, co-founder at Web Profits, you’re working now as a consultant, right? You’re a talented entrepreneur and you also have a temper; is it true that you’ve asked your wife to marry her to marry after two weeks of your relationship?
Yes, I like… I’m definitely a risk taker, that’s for sure, it’s something I kind of have a good gut feeling or intuition and then I just typically react with it.
You know what’s really awesome, I found all this information on your website and I was really amazed that you shared it with your audience! It’s not only the story of success but it’s also the story of your life, right?
Yes, I think I kind of put everything in one place because I try to be as transparent as possible and hopefully my kind of whatever I’m doing can help motivate people or they can maybe learn from it or maybe not, hopefully, not make the same mistakes and so I try to share everything that I’ve learned. I like to do things the hard way, I feel it’s very fun for me, maybe I’m crazy, maybe not, but I look to do things the fun way and share with everybody my experience once I’ve learned.
I remember when I saw your cover picture on Twitter and I said to myself, oh my God is this guy upside down, oh my God what is he doing. Can you tell our listeners what’s on this picture?
Yes, it’s a picture of me skydiving, I used to be afraid of heights and so naturally I was like, let’s go jump out of plans.
Yes, naturally of course.
Naturally, of course, and so yes I took on sky diving and so my website picture is literally me upside down, jumping out of a plane. So I usually go a couple of times a month, usually do about 5, 10 jumps a month.
Wow. You also love fast cars and motorcycles, right?
Yes. Some would say that I’m an adrenaline junkie but, yes, I like to do things that are fun and fairly risky I guess.
Oh yes. Also I’ve seen your video and you have this “get shit done” t-shirt on you and you’re saying about the 17 bones that you broke motorcycle racing, that’s really whoa. To be honest when I saw this video I was like, whoa this guy is awesome, and you know why, because I think the business world is terribly boring and I think that an entrepreneur seems to be a copy of another one, they are all talking about the same things, revenue, money and having more customers, they all wear suits, play golf. Why do you think it looks like that?
I don’t know, honestly I think people just mimic or copy other people and they continue on with whatever boring trends, I think it’s just copying and lack of innovation. I try to go the opposite way, I actually tried that way and it didn’t work because I was just like everyone else. I can’t outsmart the smartest people in the world, that’s just not possible, I mean not with my capabilities today. So my approach is kind of be unique, be different, show personality; I think it’s very important to show personality because frankly everybody has a personality, whether it’s craziness, like I do, jumping out of planes, or maybe you are obsessed maybe with Pokémon and that’s fine, I think it’s fine showing that you are a human being.
I’m not, but thanks.
Of course not. But you know, whatever the hobby, whatever your passions are, I think it’s important to show that and showcase that because that is what makes you a human. And I think when you add the emotion in human personality to business that’s kind of how you can stand out,
I was always laughing that people want to be like a Blake Carrington because they watch Dynasty too much. When you decided to be different?
Yes. I think the biggest thing for me of why I was aiming to be different was just to essentially stand out. I’ve been trying to build up a personal brand, a business and I found that when I tried the normal or when I found that the normal way was the boring, the typical way, I didn’t get anywhere.
So when I started telling people, when I meet people in person, talk to groups of people, I realized that what I do is actually interesting, when I say my story people are attentively listening and I get good feedback and so I started putting more in my personality and how I really feel on the web and using that to kind of build my brand and just, again, just to be different.
I think there are a lot people that are educating or providing concept, it’s hard to stand out from those guys, so how do I be different, I don’t use big words, I share my experiences, I make sure that I share my experiences as a practitioner, not just a random person giving advice and I have strong opinion and I vocalize that instead of keeping it quiet.
So basically by talking about your real life, your real thoughts, you’re building trust among you audience, right?
Trust and I think authenticity. People generally have, I’ve gotten, this is lots of feedback and things like that, so I use what I do and getting feedback from people asking my audience, my peers, the people I look up to, my mentor for feedback, I don’t ask them for advice, I ask them for feedback.
I like to do things and so I just go and execute, maybe that’s not, there’s a few times when it’s successful but a lot of the times it’s not and when that happens I just ask for feedback, I just adjust. I’ve found that all these things are working and generally I get feedback like, I like your videos and you’re sharing it specifically here’s a simple way to do it; people have given me feedback saying, I can relate to you; personally that’s what I’m going for because I am trying to share that it is not that hard, you can be unique and that the most professional person in the room or have to wear a suit, $500 000 shoes or $5000 watch or whatever.
Did you define your target audience? I mean how did you know that it will work? Or you didn’t?
Early on, I didn’t. I think early on I just went in and started just doing things, I had a general idea of who my audience was, but very vague. As I continued it got more and more clear and honestly people ask why are you building a personal brand, who’s your audience, it’s entrepreneurs and marketers, I would say it’s the next generation of people doing things, my peers, maybe other founders and entrepreneurs, that’s it. I keep it vague and try to be appealing to multiple types of people, and there’s not really a reason why I’m doing these things.
Intuition again.
Sure. I share my experiences right? That helps me remember my experiences so I don’t make the same mistake. It helps me get over failures and just move on.
What was your biggest mistake you would share?
I think my biggest mistake was early on. Not leveraging, blogging and writing and sharing my experiences like I’m doing now.
Guys like Gary Vaynerchuk, Neil Patel, there are so many people that have been doing it for 10 plus years and it shows; they’ve built so much authority. I started being consistent probably 2014 so not that long, I started earlier but realistically consistently producing good content and being out there, having this different personality, showing my craziness or skydiving, whatever you call it.
If I did this earlier I would have a way bigger audience. I’ve been doing it for three years now versus 10 years and so that’s my biggest mistake.
Do you think that personal branding is something every entrepreneur should do?
Yes, definitely. It helps open doors, get intros, get deals, whatever you’re doing with your business it’s going to help you get further, it helps you network and learn from other people’s failures and sometimes get help when you need it or when you don’t need it; people prevent you from failing even if you don’t know that you’re doing something wrong.
I think that personal branding is a necessity for every marketer, entrepreneur, everybody that has a career in anything, it doesn’t matter if you’re in marketing or a scientist. You have a personal brand and audience; you have people rooting for you, people that will help you if you ask.
The good thing about it, I just thought that because I was watching your videos and I know about your interests, I personally think like: I know you, that’s why, for example, it’s much easier for me to talk to you, to reach out and that’s awesome, right?
But I’m also wondering if it is possible to create a personal brand if you have an organization, if you’re working in a company? Do you think it’s also possible?
Oh yes, definitely. You don’t need to be an entrepreneur to build a personal brand, I think you can be an employee, you can be a company, you don’t even have to be a person anymore. A company is a living organization, a person is still a person, I think you have to figure out why you’re doing this.
Let’s say you’re a marketer or a salesperson, you want to leverage a personal branding, you were thinking of doing it; think about your end goal, what are you trying to do with personal branding? A lot of people don’t know what they want from the outcome and so they think it might not work.
What if someone doesn’t have such an extreme or interesting interest?
Talk about what you are most passionate about, it doesn’t matter if you love chess or skydiving, it doesn’t matter what is boring or interesting, if you’re passionate about something, that’s where you can show that you have a personality and generally speaking, people are also going to be passionate about it and they can see it, I think that’s why it doesn’t matter if it’s boring or not, there is no boring; boring is, or not interesting is awesome. I would say share your passion.
Can you give a piece of advice to a person that would like to start with personal branding. Are they any basic steps you would suggest to take?
Yes. A couple of things, first and foremost, if you’re just starting off, start on something like LinkedIn or Medium to blog so that you’re blogging where there’s an audience. If you’re selling to consumers, if you’re trying to build your brand and your business person, typically LinkedIn is good because all your business connections have the opportunity to see your stuff.
Being consistent is very, very important, often times people fail at this and I see people come and go, they had a spurt for six months where they cut some fraction but be consistent and lastly don’t just repeat what else is out there, think about how you can share unique information or what is going to be very valuable to your audience.
I always lead with adding value because worst case scenario if things don’t work out and you don’t build a big personal brand, you still contributed positively to your community, your work environment and you may have not built, let’s say worst case scenario, not built a big personal brand, but a 100 person audience, you have made an impact on a 100 people’s lives and little things can make a big difference, you never really know because most times you don’t have a two-way conversation with you audience and that’s something is hard to pull off but comments, social media, engaging people in real life, those are the kinds of things that help you get that feedback.
It sounds really great. Thank you very much for our chat it was great fun and I have only one last question, can you tell me something more about the injury you had? What the hell happened there? I’m talking about the 17 bones injury.
Oh yes. 17 different times, not one time.
Oh my God, alright.
Less painful but spread out over a longer period of time. Ever since I was a kid I’ve always been a misfit, I’ve always, when I see a sign that says don’t do this, my immediate reaction is what would happen if I did that and so as a kid I was always doing that. I like being a misfit, it’s fun.
It looks like you’re also a misfit in the business, right?
Thank you very much for this chat, it was fun.
Thanks for having me.
If you want to build a brand for your business, focus on these things:
Define your brand, think of it as a person,
Speak to your customers honestly and aim to build long-term relationships,
And don’t be afraid to be innovative, bold and daring. Be yourself, this way you’ll always be original!
One last word from me: let’s just say “no” to boring business and boring entrepreneurship. It’s 21st century, the age of startups, so let’s forget about old-fashioned way of doing business and make it more personal!
Alright, that’s it for today! I hope that you liked today’s interview and that you will be able to implement Sujans tips in your business. In case you don’t want to miss further episodes of Business Sidekick, hit subscribe button on iTunes, SoundCloud or Youtube.
All the best and take care!
#Business Psychology
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Mistake Leads to $5M Win
A Spur-of-the-Moment Purchase
What seemed like a small, inconsequential mistake on a store clerk’s part turned out to be a blessing in disguise for Edgewater resident Oksana Zaharov. The 46-year-old mother of two was shopping in Manhattan in late 2017 when she decided to buy a $1 scratch-off ticket on a whim.
The Trisha Convenience store clerk on duty back then, however, handed her a $10 Set for Life scratch-off instead. Noticing the mistake immediately, Oksana felt bad, so she paid full price for the ticket anyway.
A Shocking Discovery
For two whole weeks, the ticket went unscratched and was being used solely as a bookmark. When Oksana finally decided to use the Set for Life ticket as it was intended—that is, scratch it—she was stunned. She had just won $5 million from a ticket that she never intended to buy in the first place!
Like a lot of people, Oksana had never won anything in her life, so something of this magnitude was hard to take in at first. In her disbelief, she was convinced that the ticket was fake—that is, until she took it to the lottery office, where it was verified to be 100% real.
The Big Payout
Obviously, it was NY Lottery’s flawless use of WordArt that ultimately convinced Oksana of her win’s authenticity.
As for Oksana’s prize, she will receive a minimum of $5 million, guaranteed, over the course of 20 years. That translates to 19 annual payments of $172,068 after taxes, plus one net payment amounting to $39,078 after taxes.
And that’s not all! She will also receive annual payments of $172,068 for the rest of her life. Oksana did, after all, win a Set for Life scratch-off. Talk about one lucky woman!
As new lottery winners are wont to do, Oksana plans on splurging as soon as she can. She says she’s looking to go on a vacation to the Bahamas with her family. Of course, being a lottery winner doesn’t change the fact that she is a mother first and foremost.
That’s why she also plans to use a portion of her winnings for her two children’s futures. Oksana promises that “they will have a loan-free college education.”
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Home Federal Trump’s Justice Department Continues To Block Marijuana Research
Trump’s Justice Department Continues To Block Marijuana Research
Matt Brooks
Medical marijuana is legal in 22 states and a further 10 allow both medical and recreational cannabis. Yet there is still a huge gap in our knowledge of the benefits and harms of the plant.
Nearly two dozen university researchers are eager to fill this void and marijuana growers around the country are ready to supply them using state-of-the-art production facilities and techniques.
There’s just one problem – the U.S. Department of Justice.
“We only want to provide clean, consistent, compliant cannabis for researchers,” said George Hodgin, CEO of the California-based Biopharmaceutical Research Company. “We’re sitting on one of the most sophisticated cannabis production facilities in the United States. And it’s empty, because the federal government is playing politics with something that is apolitical.”
Though more and more states are moving to legalize marijuana, it is still illegal under federal law. This means that researchers seeking federal funding or who are affiliated to a federally funded institution face huge obstacles in accessing the drug for their studies.
Limited supply of cannabis for research
For decades, the federal government has approved of only one grower at the University of Mississippi to supply marijuana to researchers following a challenging application process. Thing is, the marijuana they grow is of poor quality, more comparable to dried oregano than the marijuana you can buy at a legal dispensary.
Under a program initiated by the Obama administration, more federally-approved growing facilities were lined up to provide researchers with much needed product.
Then Donald Trump won the 2016 presidential election and he appointed Jeff Sessions, a staunch opponent of marijuana legalization, as Attorney General. The Obama-era reforms to allow more federally-approved research into marijuana were sidelined.
Following Sessions’ resignation last November, some thought that the program could finally move forward. That is yet to happen.
“I feel like the government I fought to protect doesn’t understand the urgency of this problem,” Hodgin, a retired Navy SEAL who served in Afghanistan and Southeast Asia, said. “My story should be the American dream: A Navy SEAL uses the GI Bill to get a graduate education and start a company that helps Americans and creates jobs. But sadly, the DOJ and DEA are playing politics with science and lives, and instead big government inertia and red tape are blocking critical research.”
Perhaps the most comprehensive review of marijuana research to date is by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in 2017. Based on more than 10,000 studies conducted since 1999, the review found promising evidence for marijuana’s beneficial uses for chronic pain, multiple sclerosis, and cancer. They also found that marijuana may cause respiratory problems when smoked, lead to schizophrenia and psychosis, and contribute to lagging social development.
Crucially, the National Academies said that the evidence is on the whole weak and that more good research is required. They warn that “conclusive evidence regarding the short- and long-term health effects (harms and benefits) of cannabis use remains elusive.”
The blame for this lies primarily with cannabis’s classification as a highly restricted schedule 1 substance. This means that the federal government does not recognise any safe use of marijuana, be it medical or otherwise.
Sessions’ successor, William Barr, recently hinted that he supports allowing more medical research into marijuana at a Senate hearing. So far though, there has been no movement, and growers like Hodgin are left frustrated at the impasse.
“I’ve been shocked and disheartened that the government isn’t representing the will of the people,” Hodgin said. “Democrats and Republicans have both argued the need for more marijuana to be produced for research. Why would [the Justice Department] ignore them?”
Previous articleTennessee Medical Marijuana Bills Delayed Until 2020
Next articleMedical Marijuana in School, Cannabis Testing Bills Advance in Idaho State Senate
Based in San Francisco, Matt is a journalist who has specialized in marijuana policy for more than five years. He provides regular news coverage on marijuanaandthelaw.com and californiamarijuanamarket.com.
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Matt Brooks - July 18, 2019
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Plastic surgery can make men appear more likable, trustworthy (and masculine)
By James Wellemeyer
More men are getting plastic surgery — social media, and ageism and competition from millennials have a lot to do with it
JamesWellemeyer
Between 2000 and 2018, there was a 29% uptick in plastic surgery procedures among men, according to a 2018 report from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.
It’s hip to have a square chin.
Men who get plastic surgery are perceived as more likable, trustworthy, and masculine by their peers, says a new study circulated by the JAMA Network. The study evaluated the effects of multiple cosmetic facial procedures, including blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), rhinoplasty (a nose job), face-lifts, brow-lifts, neck-lifts, and chin implants.
Men with plastic surgery rated higher on social skills and trustworthiness.
Men who received all of these procedures scored higher in perceived attractiveness, likability, social skills, and trustworthiness.
Individually, these procedures had more specific effects. Face-lifts and upper blepharoplasties increased likability and trustworthiness. Lower blepharoplasties made men appear more risk-averse. And neck-lifts raised perceived extroversion and masculinity.
Men with wide faces are more likely to be perceived as untrustworthy, according to a 2010 study published in Psychological Science.
To determine these results, researchers conducted a survey that included before and after photos of 24 men who underwent cosmetic plastic surgery between the beginning of 2009 and the end of 2016. These patients were, on average, just under 50 years old.
Some 145 individuals — the majority of whom were men — completed the survey, rating the patients on attractiveness and perceived personality traits before and after they received surgery. The results mirrored the outcome of a similar study from 2015 in female patients. That study, conducted by the same researcher, found that women who received cosmetic facial surgery were perceived as more likable, attractive, and feminine.
Beauty comes with a price
It could land you a better job or simply make you appear more likeable and trustworthy, but plastic surgery is also expensive — and, in some cases, potentially dangerous.
In 2018, Americans spent a total of $16.5 billion on cosmetic plastic surgery and minimally invasive procedures, according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. That’s up 65% from approximately $10 billion in 2011.
Individually, procedures cost thousands of dollars. The national average cost of a blepharoplasty comes in at just over $3,100. More expensive procedures, such as a facelift and rhinoplasty, can set you back upwards of $5,000.
Plastic surgery can also come with complications. These include infection, bruising, blood loss, and even nerve damage, according to Healthline. But generally, plastic surgery is safe, and complications occur less than 1% of the time, found a 2018 study that examined 25,000 cases.
Cosmetic surgery in men is on the rise
Between 2000 and 2018, there was a 29% uptick in plastic surgery procedures among men, according to a 2018 report from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Surgeries with significant increases included lip augmentation with a 433% rise; cheek implants with a 133% increase; and butt lifts, which saw a whopping 671% leap in men over the past two decades. Rhinoplasty was the most popular procedure among men in 2018.
“Just as women can turn to a suite of procedures, known as the ‘Mommy Makeover,’ more men are embracing their own set of treatments, the ‘Daddy-Do-Over,’” according to a statement by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.
More men are embracing their own set of treatments, the ‘Daddy-Do-Over.’
“Men notice their body changes due to aging and parenting, and it starts to look completely different in their 30s and 40s. That is the point of a Daddy-Do-Over,” Alan Matarasso, the president of the Society, wrote.
“There’s been a significant uptick in men getting plastic surgery,” Sachin Shridharani, a plastic surgeon in New York City, told MarketWatch. Procedures like jawline surgery and chin implants can give a man a more masculine image.
Though the number of male plastic surgery patients is on the rise, women are still getting a lot more procedures than men. In 2018, men underwent a total of about 1,300,000 cosmetic procedures. That pales in comparison to the more than 14,000,000 procedures women received.
More men are getting liposuction to have a more youthful physique, and to look their best at work and play.
Social media, employment and a fading stigma
Facebook and Instagram FB, +0.53% among other social-media sites, have played a large role in the rise in plastic surgery, Matarasso told MarketWatch. “Social media does create some pressure. You connect with so many people and see so many people. There’s a pressure to look like you’re having fun and look good all the time,” Matarasso said.
In 2017, over 200,000 teenagers got plastic surgery, and an increasing number of teens are interested in botox. Doctors are saying the flawless appearances of celebrities and influencers on social media are part of the reason behind this.
Matarasso also noted that social media has made plastic surgery more mainstream and acceptable. Millennials take selfies in the recovery room and send them to their friends, he said.
“Historically, there has been a significant stigma associated with getting plastic surgery,” Shridharani said. “But society is allowing for it now, and we now know how to do surgery on men without feminizing the face.”
‘We now know how to do surgery on men without feminizing the face.’
—Sachin Shridharani, a plastic surgeon in New York City
Beyond the pressure to look good online, there’s also a need to look good at work. And those fearing age discrimination in employment may opt to go under the knife for a more youthful appearance. “People are changing jobs more, and looking your best is part of staying competitive in the job market,” Matarasso said.
It’s now common for college graduates to have changed jobs four times before the age of 32, according to a LinkedIn study. Twenty years ago, it was typical to change jobs just twice in the first decade out of college.
Matarasso noted that in some industries — such as media and entertainment — looking young is especially important. “But there are also many people outside of Hollywood who believe they need to look young to be competitive in the job market,” he said.
They may have good reason to be concerned: A majority of workers 45 or older say they have seen or experienced age discrimination, reported a 2017 study by AARP. Some of the most common procedures among these men are eyelid surgery and botox.
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 banned employment discrimination against workers 40 or over. But a 2009 Supreme Court ruling weakened the Act, according to the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM), by raising the burden of proof on workers who feel they were unfairly treated due to their age.
Shridharani told MarketWatch that many of his clients are executives who “want to continue to look and seem relevant.” He added, “They feel great, and they don’t want to look fatigued.”
When it doesn’t pay to be handsome or pretty...
Study reveals the dangers of plastic surgery advertisements on Instagram
Doctors dancing in the operating room? New rules proposed for plastic surgery social media
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Contracts Lawyers in St Johns, Michigan
St. Johns, MI Contracts Attorneys
× Contracts
× St. Johns, MI
Byron P. Gallagher Jr.
Attorney at Gallagher Law Firm
St. Johns, MI U.S.A.
Contracts in St. Johns, MI
Most people and business enter into contracts on almost a daily basis. Simply put, a contract is a legally binding agreement between two parties. One party makes an offer to do something in exchange for "consideration," or payment, and the other party accepts that offer. Contacts can be verbal, in writing or even implied. Some contracts--such as signed credit card receipts--are very simple. Others--such as those used to buy or sell real estate--are far more complicated. If you are entering into a complex transaction, it pays to hire a contract law attorney as early as possible in the process. Your lawyer can help negotiate the terms and conditions of the agreement, then draft the contract or review the contract that has been presented to you. Law firms with experience in contract law can also defend you if you or your company has been accused of breaching a contract, or if you need assistance enforcing a existing contract.
Practice Areas related to Contracts
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Alternative Dispute Resolution Attorneys in St. Johns, MI
Appellate Practice Attorneys in St. Johns, MI
Banking Law Attorneys in St. Johns, MI
Bankruptcy Attorneys in St. Johns, MI
Breach of Contract Attorneys in St. Johns, MI
Cities nearby St. Johns, MI
Contracts Attorneys in New York, NY
Contracts Attorneys in Washington, DC
Contracts Attorneys in Seattle, WA
Contracts Attorneys in Houston, TX
Contracts Attorneys in Los Angeles, CA
Contracts Attorneys in Chicago, IL
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Wolverines player heading to Russia
Taryn Brandell
More from Taryn Brandell
Whitecourt Wolverines practice under the direction of Shawn Martin. Taryn Brandell
One of the Wolverines newest additions will be travelling to Russia as part of Team AJHL in the Junior Club World Cup.
Kaleb Ergang, 18, was born in Spruce Groove and played for the Saints before being moved to the Okotoks Oilers from 2017-19.
In December 2018, Ergang was acquired by the Wolverines. In his time with the Oilers, Kaleb accumulated 53 points in 102 games, he also had 15 points in 27 games this past post-season.
“The Wolverines are very excited for Kaleb to have this opportunity and know he will represent Whitecourt and the AJHL very well,” stated Head/GM, Shawn Martin.
This is the first time a member of the Wolverines has been chosen to represent Whitecourt as part of Team AJHL for the junior World Cup. Previously, Joe Nardi and Trace Elson represented Team Canada West for the World Junior A Challenge.
“I feel great honour to be picked to represent not the only the AJHL at this event but Canada too,” said Ergang. “It’s going to be very high level tournament with players from all around the world and I’m very excited I can say I am going to be a part of this journey.
“This is a once in a lifetime opportunity and It’s going to be an amazing experience. A lot of memories will be made and I can’t wait to get things started.”
The team was selected by co-head coaches Boris Rybalka of the Camrose Kodiaks and Rick Swan of the Bonnyville Pontiacs.
Ergang will head to Moscow on Aug. 16 for a pre-tournament camp.
tbrandell@postmedia.com
Whitecourt is looking forward to Canada Day Entrepreneur wins big for Lemonade Day
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WHAT IS THE ELEVEN-PLUS EXAM AND WHAT EXACTLY DOES IT TEST?
HOME PAGE / BLOG / What is the Eleven-Plus Exam and What Exactly Does It Test?
Last Update Date: 13 March 2019
The eleven-plus exam, also known as the 11+ exam or transfer test, is an exam administered in England to students in their last year of primary education.
The purpose of the test is to identify students with relatively high academic potential and transfer them into grammar schools to continue the remainder of their secondary education. The eleven-plus exam aims to evaluate students based on a broad range of their intellectual abilities. As a result, the test consists of a mix of numeracy, literacy, and verbal and non-verbal reasoning questions all of which aim to determine different intellectual skills.
What you need and how to do it:
Since the eleven-plus exam and its course of conduct has changed significantly since it was first introduced in 1944, we believe it’s beneficial to review some of the basic details and frequently asked questions.
Does Every Child Have to Take the Eleven-Plus Exam?
The eleven-plus exam is not a compulsory test. Although some local administrations register every child by default, parents can withdraw their child from the exam if they wish.
What Will Be Tested?
The content of the exam varies throughout the country, however, all exams will use a combination of the following four subjects:
English (comprehension, punctuation, grammar, and creative writing)
Non-verbal reasoning
The main structure of the eleven-plus exam is consistent throughout England, with the english and maths components tending to follow the National Curriculum. However, verbal and non-verbal reasoning are not subjects formally taught in state primary schools. As a result, the content of these parts of the exam may vary. It's important to provide your child with additional support and practice so that they’re familiar with these types of exam questions.
How Can Parents Decide Whether Their Child Should Take The Exam?
Going through long and serious tests is stressful for everyone, let alone children at such a young age. As a result, parents should seriously consider if they want their child to take the eleven-plus exam. Parents should keep in mind that although this exam sorts children into more academically-oriented schools, it is not a definitive statement of their future.
Since a parent’s view of their own child may be biased, it’s a good idea to consult education experts and especially their child’s teachers. A basic and effective way to determine if your child should take the transfer test is to ask these questions:
Does your child’s teacher think you should encourage him/her to go through the eleven-plus exam?
Is your child scoring significantly higher than average in school exams?
Is your child gifted academically?
Are your child’s results above average in their SATs/CATs/PIEs/PIMs/etc?
When Are Eleven-Plus Exams Held?
The exams take place in September of the child's final primary school year, with results sent to parents in October to allow time for application to secondary schools. In reality, most children will be 10 years old when they take the exam but the eleven-plus exam is named after their age when they’re admitted to secondary school.
How many schools admit students via the eleven-plus exam?
There are now 164 Grammar Schools in England. The eleven-plus exam was officially discontinued in Northern Ireland in 2008, although many of the former grammar schools still use the test to selectively admit children.
What is the attendance rate of the eleven-plus exam?
Parents should keep in mind that attendance and success rates at eleven-plus exams are higher in areas where public education is aligned with the exam. While this is an advantage for the child’s exam preparation, the higher attendance comes with tougher competition.
Certain grammar schools in the Kingston and Sutton area are a good example of the correlation between competition and success rate. Although they attract thousands of applicants for around 200 vacancies, the success rate is approximately 3%.
In places such as Buckinghamshire, where the grammar system has been retained in full, success rates are roughly around 30%.
How Should I Approach My Child and Prepare for the Exam?
Children can sense stress and may become anxious if they feel your anxiety. It’s best to be relaxed and prepare your child by encouraging them to play cognitive or intellectual games, such as our MentalUP brain games. Prepared by education specialists, MentalUP games will prepare detailed reports about your child’s learning progress and development. You can track your child’s performance while allowing them to ease into eleven-plus exam preparation, without any pressure or anxiety.
If you’re still unsure about whether your child should take the eleven-plus, our regular MentalUP reports will also help you decide whether or not your child is suitable for the exam.
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02.02.2006 Regional News
Patients, organisations owe central region more than 503 million cedis
By GNA
Cape Coast, Feb. 2, GNA - District health directorates, individuals and some organisations owe the Central Regional Hospital more than 503 million cedis in services rendered to them last year.
Dr Darius Kofi Osei, hospital director, made this known on Thursday, during the third open day of the hospital at Cape Coast. The hospital, which is the only referral in the region, sets aside a day every year to showcase its activities to the general public. He said the various district health directorates under the free delivery programme owed the hospital 202 million cedis, whiles companies and individuals owed a total of 301 million cedis, this he said was greatly affecting planning at the hospital and appealed to them to endeavour to settle their debts.
He said the hospital received a total amount of 10.5 billion cedis from its internally generated funds, government and donors support for the upkeep of the hospital.
Touching on the staff of the hospital, he said it has a staff of 494, including 20 doctors with many of them, expatriates and 141 nurses. He said the hospital has only two expatriate surgeons and no physiotherapist and attributed the situation to lack of accommodation, stressing that, even if a physiotherapist was posted now, the hospital would not be able to accommodate the person. He said currently, most of the expatriate doctors were sharing bungalows and appealed to the government and Ghana Health Services to provide the hospital with more bungalows.
Dr Kofi-Osei said malaria and anaemia were the top medical causes of admissions in hospital last year, whiles hernia and accidents cases also topped the surgical cases the in same period. He also expressed concern about the increased number of hepatitis B cases being reported in the region with many of them coming from the prisons.
He said in all, a total of 7,870 people were admitted at the hospital with 6,661 treated and discharged, whiles 663 of them died, putting the mortality rate at 9.1 per cent Dr Kofi-Osei announced that the hospital's dialysis unit was now in operation and that by the end of the year, all the six machines in the unit would be fully operational.
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Steely resolve in the Iron City: Pittsburgh is saturated with tire retailers, yet its independents remain the city's dominant tire distributors
Mike Manges
Tom and Cindy Richey, owners of Laurel Gardens Tire Service, were born and raised near their shop, which is next door to their house. "I went to high school right behind this building," says Tom.
With the exception of Detroit and the auto industry, few cities are as linked to a single industry both in history and popular imagination as Pittsburgh is to steel.
From 1873, when Andrew Carnegie opened his first steel mill, through the 1980s, Pittsburgh was the hub of the American steel industry.
While old-line industrial manufacturers like U.S. Steel and Alcoa remain headquartered in Pittsburgh, the Iron City's fire-belching smokestacks have been supplanted by an economy that's largely based on high-tech industries and financial services.
However, Pittsburgh's lunch pail work ethic remains part of its residents' DNA.
"The heart of the industrial revolution was right here," says long-time Pittsburgh tire dealer Harry Bowser, "and that stays with people who were raised here. We don't quit. If you get your butt kicked today you go back and see the guy tomorrow and find out if he's just as tough as the day he kicked your butt."
Pittsburgh's independent tire dealers have been kicked around for decades by shifting economic winds, outsiders trying to break into the market and competition from each other.
"This has always been a tough market," says Joe Rauso, who's been selling tires in downtown Pittsburgh since 1964.
But Pittsburgh's tire dealers, like their city, are survivors. Like Pittsburgh, they've found ways to adapt to a changing business climate. Some have even completely re-invented themselves. It's all part of doing business in one of the country's most competitive tire markets.
The latest edition of the Pittsburgh Yellow Pages lists nearly 70 independent tire dealers. It also lists dozens of tire manufacturer-owned stores, car dealerships, service stations and warehouse clubs that sell tires. Virtually every tire brand under the sun is available in the greater Pittsburgh area.
"If you want to be a true independent you want to be able to say, 'Yeah, we can get it,'" says Tom Richey, co-owner of Laurel Gardens Tire Service, a single-location dealership several miles north of downtown.
Laurel Gardens Tire is situated in a quiet, residential area between two houses -- one of them belonging to Tom and his wife and business partner, Cindy.
The couple started their company in 1991, working out of their two-car garage. Space is still limited. The Richeys often store tires on their back porch!
The dealership is an anomaly in the Pittsburgh market in that it doesn't offer automotive service. "We're 100% tires," says Tom. "We're tire experts."
They're inventory management experts as well. Because of space constraints, Laurel Gardens Tire only stocks around 4,500 tires at any given time. "In February, we were at 5,500. We've worked really hard on trying to weed out the poor movers. We try to have four of every type of size. Take a 265/60R20 light truck tire for a Dodge or Ford F-150 pickup truck: within that size we'll keep an economy set, then we'll bring in a Cooper or a Goodyear, and then we'll try to have a snow set."
The Richeys buy product from a variety of wholesalers, most of whom provide daily delivery. It's not unusual to see two or three trucks lined up in front of their shop. "When someone leaves, the next one pulls in," says Tom.
"With so many different tires on OE, if you don't have multiple brands, you're really limiting yourself -- maybe to obsolescence."
Pittsburgh tire buyers are more dealer loyal than brand loyal, he says. "Very few people come in here knowing what they want. They come in and say, 'What do I need?' We've built a tremendous reputation with our customers, but it's taken a lifetime to build."
Tom was born and raised on the same street where his dealership sits. Cindy was raised in the same neighborhood. "I went to high school right behind this building," he says.
"We try to be part of the community. We advertise in church bulletins, at bingo halls... we sponsor every high school sports event, community golf outings -- everything you can imagine. If you take a look at our sales from different zip codes, most of our customers are concentrated right here."
And former residents who've moved several hours away will return to Laurel Gardens Tire to buy tires. Taking care of customers pays big dividends in a saturated market like Pittsburgh, according to Tom.
"You go half a mile up the road from here and there's a Tire Kingdom. Go down the road a little more and there's a Sears and a Pep Boys. There are seven Monro Mufflers and Mr. Tire stores in this area. You have Wal-Marts and Sam's Club..." he trails off, counting on his fingers for emphasis.
"But we're very fortunate. We have a nice setup. People know they can come in here and not get skunked. And we get new people who come in here and say, 'I've heard from several people that you're fair.' You can't buy that."
High-end service
Fifteen miles across town in the southern suburb of Upper St. Clair, Calabro Tire & Auto Service, a single-store, seven-bay dealership, also is reaping the benefits of customer loyalty.
"We have a clientele that's been coming here for three generations," says Janine Calabro, who runs the store along with her brothers Perry and Jack. Calabro Tire was founded by their father, Peter Calabro, in 1941. Perry and Jack have worked in the business all their lives. Janine joined it in 1994.
The dealership is on track to post $2.5 million in sales this year thanks in part to a robust auto service business. "This past summer we were exceptionally busy with auto repair," says Janine. "We do a lot of brake work, state vehicle inspections and oil changes. We do some air conditioner repair and exhaust work.
Calabro's tire business also has been grown significantly. The company only sells consumer tires; it exited the commercial tire segment 10 years ago. Michelin, BFGoodrich and Uniroyal are its main brands. The company also carries some Goodyear products.
"We're in a higher-income area -- in fact, one of the highest income neighborhoods in the state," says Janine. "We get a lot of high-end cars and, of course, are seeing larger tire sizes. We have newer equipment. We can change up to 26 inches."
Sixteen- and 17-inch tires are their top sellers. "You just don't see 14s anymore. Recently we had a car that came in with a 195/75R14, which we haven't stocked in ages. We had to special order it from Michelin."
Janine admits that sticker shock can be a problem with many customers. "When purchasing a new car, a lot of people are not being educated about their tires at the auto dealership. People talk about everything else on a car except the tires until it's time to replace them.
"Car dealers usually don't say, 'Hey, you have a special kind of tire on this car,' so there's definitely a jolt when customers come in for replacement."
Selling to car dealerships has emerged as a reliable -- albeit unglamorous -- revenue stream for Calabro Tire. "It's not a big margin business because it's run through each car manufacturer's dedicated tire program," says Janine. "It's pretty regimented in terms of our compensation per tire."
"But it helps turn our inventory," says Perry. "They move a lot of units for us." Calabro Tire also has cornered a lucrative niche as a licensed Michelin PAX run-flat system dealer. The PAX system consists of four components -- a tire, a wheel, a support ring and an air pressure monitor --that work in tandem to keep the tire on the rim even after a complete loss of air pressure.
"We're the only certified PAX dealer around," says Janine. "We're selling a PAX tire for about $238 per unit."
The PAX-equipped vehicle they see most often is the Honda Odyssey mini-van. "A lot of car dealerships that sell the Odyssey aren't certified to change PAX."
Calabro Tire's techs also are trained to repair PAX assemblies. "The repair process is labor-intensive. If we have to repair the tire, that's about an hour of labor time."
Selling PAX assemblies is another way to differentiate Calabro Tire, Janine explains. "Customers come to us from as far away as West Virginia for them."
The Calabros are convinced that their focus on customer service will continue to yield results.
"I think people today have been to wholesale clubs and they're finding out that low prices are not what they're cracked up to be," says Perry. "They're willing to pay a little bit more if they can get the service.
"We've been here for so long we've seen a lot of competitors come and go. Not that we're invincible, but we're rooted here, so we really don't put much of an emphasis on the competition.”
Neighborhood mentality
Pittsburgh sits on the Allegheny Plateau, where three rivers -- the Allegheny, the Monongahela and the Ohio -- meet. Much of the city has been built on steep slopes that are connected by more than 400 bridges of all shapes, sizes and function. Because of this, Pittsburgh's neighborhoods have a self-contained quality not often seen in other metropolitan areas. In fact, the town's tire dealers describe Pittsburgh as a collection of neighborhoods rather than a unified city.
"People here consider themselves as being from their neighborhood, not Pittsburgh," says Shawn Fitzgerald, who oversees wholesale operations for Flynn's Tire & Auto Service.
"It's very good for the independent tire dealer because it's very neighborhood-oriented. The national chains don't necessarily have more of a draw. In fact, they have trouble competing against the small shop that's well-established."
Compared to other dealerships in the city, Flynn's Tire, which entered the Pittsburgh market in 1997, is a newcomer. The Hermitage, Pa.-based chain's point of entry into the Iron City came through its purchase of E.W. Tire, an independent tire dealership that had been around since the 1930s.
Flynn's Tire now has seven retail stores in the greater Pittsburgh area, all of them in outlying neighborhoods. (The company has a total of 17 retail stores throughout Pennsylvania and Ohio.)
Pittsburgh is the biggest market in which Flynn's Tire does business. "Pittsburgh is an older market, age-wise," says Joe Flynn III, the company's president. "When people are used to dealing with someone for 20 years, it's tough to force a change."
One thing that has helped win new customers is the firm's "entire price" policy. The final price of every tire includes installation, application of a new valve stem, old tire disposal, lifetime computer balancing, lifetime rotations and road hazard coverage.
Flynn's Tire is one of Pittsburgh's largest and most visible wholesalers. Company-wide, it has three distribution centers. Its warehouse in Carnegie, Pa., serves the greater Pittsburgh area with 10 trucks that deliver daily.
"We're a WD for Goodyear so we have their G3Xpress program," says Fitzgerald. "We're also a distributor for Yokohama so we have the Yokohama ADVANtage program. We've just added the Continental Gold program. And we have an in-house program for Kelly, the brand we're most known for."
Competition at the wholesale level can be fierce in Pittsburgh, according to Fitzgerald, who also ha wholesaled tires in other parts of the country.
"Most of our customers have a list of wholesalers they know and what brands they carry. They call them and the big questions are, 'What do you have? When can you bring it to me? How much is it?' If they don't like the answer to any of those three, they call the next guy on the list," he says with a laugh.
But make no mistake: wholesaling tires in Pittsburgh comes with some serious challenges. "There's no shortage of competitors," says Fitzgerald. "You can't rest at all because someone is always pushing a new program and trying to get your customers."
Pittsburgh's hilly, fragmented terrain and narrow, winding streets require extra time to navigate. And they are hard on delivery vehicles. "You can't run as efficient a route as you can in the western U.S. where the roads are flat and the infrastructure is more set up for that."
Another factor that will continue to effect commerce in Pittsburgh is its declining population, says Fitzgerald. In 2006, the population of Pittsburgh and the six counties around it was roughly 2,860,000. That number is expected to fall by 30,000 over the next four years.
The expected decline doesn't alarm Fitzgerald, who believes it could benefit the city's independent tire dealers. "If you have new residents moving in, people don't know where to shop and they have a tendency to migrate to national names they may know. It's the word-of-mouth business that keeps the independents going."
The same can be said for on-going customer service, adds Flynn. "If you have good people, you're going to do well. When it's all said and done, we have to make sure we're doing our customers a service and we need the right people in place to do that."
Industrial specialist
Not everyone believes a shrinking Pittsburgh will be good for its tire dealers. Harry Bowser, owner of Rubber Products Tire Co., sits in his office across the river from downtown Pittsburgh and rattles off the names of defunct steel companies that once had plants in Pittsburgh -- plants that his company serviced.
"Jones & Laughlin Steel, LTV Steel..." he sighs. "J&L was bought out and went bankrupt. LTV went bankrupt."
The 1980s were "brutal" for Pittsburgh's steel industry, says Bowser, who's been in the industrial tire business for 50 years. The decade was equally brutal for tire dealers who sold to steel mills.
"We barely got by in the '80s. Our business went from $6 million to less than $2 million. Some large manufacturers weren't allowed to buy a new product if they could buy a used one. We lost a lot of tire dealers during the '80s because they couldn't stand the heat financially."
Rubber Products' sales have rebounded over the years, but the process "has been as gradual as a snail. If you have an old company with a tremendous reputation, when your customers go back to work they come right back to you. Old, established reputations are what have kept people in business."
Several tire dealerships in Pittsburgh farm out work to Rubber Products because the company specializes in industrial and material handling tires and related service, says Bowser. "You need the equipment and the people to match the kind of work you do. We have the best people and equipment for what we do. Each of my 17 employees is a specialist in what he does. That's why other dealers call us."
Rubber Products runs two fully equipped press trucks and has two stationary presses at its shop. The company also operates two boom trucks.
Tire dealers make up half of the company's customer base. Other clients include industrial equipment dealerships.
No job is too small, he says. "You find yourself doing work where an outsider would say, 'How can you do that? You're not making any money.'
"I just gave an account $570 credit over a dispute. We put tires on two of his machines. Three weeks later, one of the foremen said he didn't want tires on truck number two, just truck number one. Well, we got the orders to go do it, and we did it. But I said, 'We can't drive back up there and convince the guy of that,' so I credited the whole $570 just to keep the end user happy."
Bowser didn't consider it a major loss because the tire dealer who farmed the job out to him has subsequently given him $25,000 in business.
"You find yourself doing these things in all areas of business. You sell a guy four car tires and his kid runs over an object and ruins one of the tires. The tire cost you $60 and you sold it for $80. So he comes in with a long face, and you give him your sympathy and throw a new tire on. If you took the guy out for a couple of drinks and a hot dog, you'd pay more.
"There was a time I took every tread depth gauge out of here. If somebody comes in with a tire, how many dealers take out a tread depth gauge? Right away the customer's unhappy. Make him happy. If you can pull out a $100 bill and make somebody happy, what better advertising is there?
"Whether it's a customer or a supplier, if there's an uncomfortable situation, the first thing you do is eliminate the problem. Once you make an obstacle go away, you can move forward. But if you sit around whining about $300 or $400, you're wasting good creative energy."
A big part of Rubber Products' business is what Bowser calls "special conversions. Take a stock truck that has two 12x20s on it," he says. "Some of those trucks work better with one jumbo tire and wheel assembly on each side rather than duals." Bowser's techs will fabricate the required change-over to customers' specifications.
"When you solve someone else's problem it's the same as solving your own problem."
Bowser is confident in his company's prospects. But he says the biggest problem moving forward will be finding qualified people to replace an aging workforce. "There isn't anyone. The people who are unemployed are unemployable."
Earlier this year, he placed a help wanted ad and received 150 responses; none of them panned out. "You can't hire someone into this business who was laid off by a major engineering firm and made $70,000 last year. The work in our shop is the same as it has been for the past 50 years. We use the same hand tools and the same hammers as they did 10 years before I was born.
"It's like putting shingles on a roof. People just don't want to get up on a roof and scrape off old shingles. It's the nature of how we're raising young people."
Changing landscape
John Stickley, who runs Whitehall Tires for Less, a retail tire shop several miles south of downtown Pittsburgh, has had his share of problems finding good people. It recently took him six months to find an assistant manager.
"A lot of people just will not adapt to the demands of this business. And those who deserve more, well, you can't always pay them."
Whitehall sells Michelin, BFGoodrich, Uniroyal, Continental, General, Bridgestone and "some private brand products" out of its eight-bay location.
Stickley agrees with other dealers that Pittsburgh is still an independent tire dealers' market. He's grateful for that. "People would still rather deal within their neighborhood instead of driving to the shopping center."
But the emergence of other points of sale such as car dealerships has put the squeeze on margins. "Automobile dealers previously did not want to be bothered with tires. In fact, if you talk to them up close, they still don't want to bother with tires."
Stickley sells to car dealerships though he's loathe to use the word "sell" and is not entirely comfortable with the concept.
"We don't sell to car dealers; we deliver tires to them. Car manufacturers don't warehouse tires. Car dealers don't warehouse tires. We, the retail tire stores who have been around for a long time, are charged with being the warehouse. I'm the middle man without the mark-up!
"At the bookkeeping level, it looks good. You send out 50 tires a day to various car dealers and you think you're doing great. But a small commission per tire may not be so good. I'm not knocking the fact we're doing business with car dealers, but I'm not so sure it serves our long-term interest.
"I don't know this for a fact, but I have this gut feeling that I'm feeding the guy who's going to put me out of business."
At the retail level, Stickley is trying to boost his store's auto repair business. The age of many of his customers has been a hindrance. "Older people have more time to shop prices for car repair. And if it's a newer car, it's under warranty so you don't see that customer."
The neighborhood in which Whitehall Tires For Less is located has seen better days and is almost a microcosm of Pittsburgh itself, says Stickley.
"I'm not so sure Pittsburgh will ever be what it was," he says, leaning back in his chair. "What's happened is that as the economy has gone down, the businesses that supported people who spent their money here - the steel workers, the coal miners -- are gone. Those guys lived their lives here and spent their money here."
Service industry jobs fall short of replacing the manufacturing jobs that have vanished. "The guy who wants to go out for dinner one night a week? He's gone. The guy who wants to take his family on a nice vacation once a year? He's gone. When you're not making very much money you have no disposable income."
Independent tire dealers will still be able to succeed in Pittsburgh, he says. They'll just have to work harder. "I still think the strength of any neighborhood is the independent businessman. Take all of the independent businesses away from a neighborhood and you don't have a neighborhood."
"I see outsiders try to come in and break up the market and they have a hard time," says Rauso, who runs Lockhart Tire, a downtown Pittsburgh dealership, with his cousin, Pete. Lockhart retails tires to downtown workers but commercial tire accounts make up the bulk of his business. "We don't even have a sign on our building. People just know we're here.
"Customers want service; they don't want to hear the story. The reason we've lasted 44 years is when I tell someone I'll do something, I do it. The customer has enough problems. He doesn't want to worry about the tire man."
Pittsburgh at a glance: City offers diversity of industry
Pittsburgh is one of the oldest major cities in the United States. European traders established posts and settlements in the area as early as 1717. Fort Pitt, the city's predecessor, was built by the British in 1758 during the French and Indian War. Pittsburgh itself was officially chartered as a city in 1816.
* The City of Pittsburgh has a population of 334,500. Another 2.5 million-plus live in the six counties surrounding it. The city's median family income is $46,000.
* Pittsburgh is home to seven Fortune 500 companies: Allegheny Technologies, H.J. Heinz Co., Mellon Financial Corp., PNC Financial, PPG Industries, WESCO International and U.S. Steel. Six Fortune 1000 companies also call Pittsburgh home: Allegheny Energy, American Eagle Outfitters, Consol Energy, Dick's Sporting Goods, Kennametal and Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel.
* Once the center of the American steel industry, Pittsburgh has developed into a high-tech center. Carnegie Mellon University is recognized as one of the top technical universities in the world. The NASA Robotics Engineering Consortium is based in Pittsburgh.
* Pittsburgh "firsts" include the first Ferris wheel (1892); World Series (1903); commercial radio station (1920); U.S. public TV station (1954); retractable sports arena dome (1961); Big Mac sandwich (1967); and simultaneous heart, liver and kidney transplant (1989).
* Famous people from or who have lived in Pittsburgh include polio vaccine inventor Jonas Salk; steel tycoon and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie; explorer Admiral Robert Peary; oil industry pioneer Samuel Martin Kier; inventor George Westinghouse; Boy Scouts of America founder William Boyce; songwriter Stephen Foster; singer Perry Como; actors Gene Kelly, Jimmy Stewart, Johnny Weissmuller and Charles Bronson; artist Andy Warhol; kids' TV show host Fred "Mr. Rogers" Rogers; athletes Honus Wagner, Stan Musial, Arnold Palmer, George Blanda, Johnny Unitas, Joe Montana and Billy Conn.
* Pittsburgh is within a two-hour flight or a day's drive of more than 70% of the U.S. population, according to www.visitpittsburgh.com. An estimated 10 million people visit the city each year.
Mike Manges Senior Editor
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Chris Julian Dittmar
Chris Julian Dittmar is a German collector of original memorabilia of the American music legend Michael Joseph Jackson. In 1996, at the age of 13, he has visited his first Michael Jackson concert in Prague. Three years earlier he developed his interest in the pop icon. Initially, more interested in his music, he also focused on the private person and the myth of the superstar. Long before Michael Jackson died in June 2009, Chris had started to collect personal items of the of the King of Pop. The items are acquired from famous auction houses, reputable private collections and people who worked or were close to the megastar. Parts of the collection are cataloged in a book with more than 850 pages. The world‘s overwhelming and ongoing interest in the visionary musician, dancer, songwriter and composer is the reason for Dittmar to present selected exhibits publicly.
A career spanning collection: The private collection includes various decades of the life and career of Michael Jackson and is one of the most impressive memorabilia collections worldwide that offers an unique insight into the incredible world of the legend. It includes collector´s items of Michaels beginnings with his brothers as The Jackson 5 starting in the late 1960s to rare collectibles of The Jacksons and Michael Jackson as a solo artist like: Original gold and platinum awards, stage worn and autographed clothes like shoes, hats and jackets, signed letters, movie scripts and storyboards of some of his most famous short films, hand signed contracts, life size figures, statues and busts, unreleased Polaroids, hundreds of promotional records, crew- itineraries and and crew- passes, rare and unique world tour posters and tickets from all around the world and even drawings made by the King of Pop himself are among the more than 2000 items. One of the highlights of the collection is an original stage- worn Billie Jean- jacket from 1988. The Dittmar Collection also includes items of historical relevance like the original hand signed Thriller Contract for his groundbreaking short film that wrote history. The items illuminate both - the private side of Michael´s - as well as the world- famous megastar, who astonished the world over decades.
Copyright © THE DITTMAR COLLECTION 2016 | Impressum
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Pure Fiction: State Tourism Cost-Benefit Analysis Ignores Costs
The full cost of the Pure Michigan advertising campaign is ignored
By Michael D. LaFaive | March 26, 2018
The state government’s “economic development” agency annually has a consultant, at taxpayer expense, produce a report that includes what it dubs a return-on-investment calculation for the state’s tourism advertising effort. The report estimates how much the state gets back in tax dollars compared to what it spends to lure travelers to Michigan.
The release of each report typically coincides with the Pure Michigan Governor’s Conference on Tourism, the latest edition of which is scheduled to begin this week. Typically, the report is used, in part, to justify state tourism promotion and its related costs — some $35 million in fiscal year 2018. But it’s a report that ignores the taxpayer costs rather than vindicates them. Taxpayer dollars spent on promoting tourism could be better spent elsewhere, such as filling potholes or cutting taxes.
In the past, the state has hired a secretive consultant to calculate its ROI. That company made claims of a huge ROI but refused to precisely demonstrate how it arrived at its conclusion. In 2016, according to this consultant, the state’s $12.9 million in out-of-state advertising spending — sorry, investment — produced $8.33 in new state tax dollars for every dollar spent.
According to an investigation by the state’s Office of the Auditor General, made at the behest of two lawmakers, the numbers on the advertising investment excluded a number of costs. The report did not consider the cost of producing the commercials in the first place ($4.3 million), the “costs to monitor all aspects of production through placement” ($2.3 million), pay-per-click internet advertising ($500,000) and related public relations costs ($581,000). It also did not include up to $6.2 million more in matched advertising dollars, which are awarded to local governments and tourism bureaus. In other words, more than 50 percent of the cost associated with the Pure Michigan advertising campaign was not factored into its returns.
The state’s current consultant, Strategic Marketing & Research Insights, doesn’t include these other costs in its ROI calculation either. I have yet to obtain a precise financial breakdown for each spending category through 2017, but will post those numbers after I have them.
To see why the official report is problematic, consider how ignoring the matching costs complicates the ROI calculations. The Michigan Economic Development Corporation, which helps dole out the tourism-promotion dollars, will match most advertising spending made by other groups. The 2017 match cost state taxpayers $4.1 million. This cost was excluded from the ROI calculations. One could accurately argue that the benefits of the partners’ matching dollars were left out of the equation too, but a full accounting should include both. Many of the matching dollars appear to have come from publicly funded convention and visitors bureaus.
This latest report is not the first example of a state-paid consultant leaving costs out of its analysis. The MEDC hired Michigan State University’s Center for Economic Research to examine the state’s film incentive subsidy program, for example. The MSU scholars concluded it was effective. An accompanying university press release called the film program a “big time hit.” Yet the authors of the report omitted all of the costs associated with it.
Scholar John L. Crompton’s 2006 paper in the Journal of Travel Research calls out consultants for their often questionable analyses of the travel and tourism industries and their economic impacts. In the paper titled, “Economic Impact Studies: Instruments for Political Shenanigans?” Crompton writes: “Most economic impact studies are commissioned to legitimize a political position rather than to search for economic truth. Often the result is mischievous procedures that produce large numbers that study sponsors seek to support a predetermined position.” He specifically criticizes consultants for ignoring costs.
The state has appropriated $330 million since 2006 for an advertising campaign that should be paid for by private industry. The current year’s appropriation is $35 million and the governor has proposed another $35 million for fiscal year 2019.
The advertisements run by the program have featured beautiful Michigan scenery set to music and voiced over by actor-comedian Tim Allen. These advertisements are placed in out-of-state media outlets in the hope they will inspire people to visit Michigan.
But the program is not worth it. The Mackinac Center found in its 2016 study that a $1 million increase in state tourism promotion spending results in $20,000 in extra economic activity in the state’s lodging industry. Other tourism-related sectors we looked at fared no better. It needs to be underscored that this is $20,000 in extra activity for the economy, not dollars flowing back to the state treasury. State tourism promotion produces huge losses for taxpayers, especially when you factor in the opportunity costs.
An opportunity cost is the next best alternative forgone — in this case, by not spending the money on advertisements but on something else. Spending an extra $35 million annually filling Michigan potholes and fixing bridges would probably produce a higher ROI than state tourism spending. Alternatively, the money could help finance a promised personal income tax cut. We would argue that taxpayers need a tax cut and drivers need their potholes fixed more than the tourism industry needs another handout.
Summertime, And The Spending Is Easy For Tax-Funded Tourism Ads
Study on Arkansas Tourism Campaign Should Make You Scratch Your Head about Pure Michigan
Snyder Budget Whacks $10 Million from Business Subsidy Programs
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Home » ‘Jumanji’ reboot reigns again at the box office
‘Jumanji’ reboot reigns again at the box office
NEW YORK (AP) — On a typically sluggish Super Bowl weekend, Sony Pictures’ “Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle” topped the North American box office for the fourth time in seven weeks. The runaway hit, a reboot starring Dwayne Johnson and Kevin Hart, sold $10.9 million in tickets in its seventh weekend of release.
The lone new wide release to compete with the Super Bowl was the Lionsgate-CBS Films supernatural thriller “Winchester,” starring Helen Mirren. It debuted in third, with $9.3 million.
The top 5 movies at Friday through Monday, followed by distribution studio, gross, number of theater locations, average receipts per location, total gross and number of weeks in release, as compiled Monday by comScore:
1. “Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle,” Sony, $10,930,222, 3,352 locations, $3,261 average, $352,572,974, 7 weeks.
2. “Maze Runner: The Death Cure,” 20th Century Fox, $10,474,895, 3,793 locations, $2,762 average, $40,035,094, 2 weeks.
3. “Winchester,” Lionsgate, $9,307,626, 2,480 locations, $3,753 average, $9,307,626, 1 week.
4. “The Greatest Showman,” 20th Century Fox, $7,695,644, 2,588 locations, $2,974 average, $137,370,816, 7 weeks.
5. “The Post,” 20th Century Fox, $5,218,122, 2,462 locations, $2,119 average, $67,202,632, 7 weeks.
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Summary of the Patient-Focused Drug Development Initiative
Last Updated: 23 January 2016 23 January 2016
What is it: As part of its commitment under the recently approved Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA V), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will be conducting an initiative, called the patient-focused drug development initiative, to provide for a more systematic approach to obtain the patient's perspective on the disease severity and the currently available treatments. The intent is to ensure a thorough understanding of the severity of the treated condition and the adequacy of the existing treatment options.
This initiative will be conducted for each of 20 different disease areas over a period of 5 years. The FDA has nominated an initial list of 39 diseases, including ME/CFS, using the following criteria:
• Disease areas that are chronic, symptomatic, or affect functioning and activities of daily living;
• Disease areas that reflect a range of severity;
• Disease areas for which aspects of the disease are not formally captured in clinical trials;
• Disease areas that have a severe impact on identifiable subpopulations (such as children or the elderly);
• Disease areas that represent a broad range in terms of size of the affected population
• Disease areas for which there are currently no therapies or very few therapies, or the available therapies do not directly affect how a patient feels, functions, or survives.
The next step in the process is for the FDA to gather public input between now and November 1st on which of disease areas should be selected for inclusion in this initiative. Additional disease areas may also be nominated during this time.
Note that initiative is in addition to the ME/CFS FDA stakeholder meeting that Dr. Woodcock, Director of the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research at the FDA, has already committed to.
How can you help: For ME/CFS, this is an excellent opportunity to help the FDA better understand how ME/CFS affects the patients. Your support is essential to ensure that ME/CFS is one of the 20 selected diseases.
Please send your comments in by November 1 to ensure that the FDA understands why ME/CFS should be selected as one of the 20 diseases. A sample letter has been provided in case you want to pull from it to develop your own. As you write your own letter, make points that reflect how ME/CFS meets the criteria above.
Comments should be submitted electronically at: http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=FDA-2012-N-0967. Select ‘Individual Consumer' for the ‘Category' and ‘None' for ‘Organization' if no other choice is appropriate . Written comments can be submitted to the Division of Dockets Management (HFA-305), Food and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
Further information on the patient focused drug development initiative and the list of 39 diseases initially nominated can be found here: https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2012/09/24/2012-23454/prescription-drug-user-fee-act-patient-focused-drug-development-public-meeting-and-request-for
Sample letter must be limited to 2000 characters
To: FDA Patient Focused Drug Development Initiative
I am writing to request that chronic fatigue syndrome (also called myalgic encephalomyelitis or ME/CFS) be included as one of the 20 diseases in the patient focused drug development initiative.
ME/CFS is a complex, neuroimmune disease that affects one million Americans. It affects people of all ages, races and income levels. Patients can be sick for decades, with 25% house, bed or wheelchair bound, struggling to take care of themselves, let alone take care of their families or work. According to the CDC, ME/CFS can be as debilitating as Multiple Sclerosis (MS), end-stage renal disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and similar chronic conditions. One study suggests patients can die prematurely from cancer, heart disease and suicide.
What is tragic is that almost thirty years after the outbreaks that brought ME/CFS to national attention, there have been almost no clinical trials for drugs to treat ME/CFS and there are still NO approved treatments and NO biomarkers or outcome measures have been agreed upon.
(include your personal story here)
By ensuring a thorough understanding of the severity of ME/CFS from a patient perspective, especially given the lack of any viable treatments to change the course of the disease, the patient focused drug development initiative could make a tremendous difference in the lives of one million Americans.
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McKinsey & Company Home Nigeria
Frederick Twum
Partner, Lagos
Leads our work in financial and transactions services in West Africa
A native of Ghana, Frederick is based in McKinsey’s West African hub in Lagos. He started his McKinsey career in 2005 as a summer associate in the Atlanta office and rejoined the Atlanta office in 2006 as an associate. In 2009, Frederick transferred to Johannesburg to help expand McKinsey’s African work beyond South Africa. In 2010, he relocated to Lagos as part of the leadership team to set up the firm’s newly established office in Nigeria.
Frederick has more than 20 years of financial-services experience. He leads our West African Financial Services Practice and McKinsey’s transaction-services work in the region, including private equity and corporate finance. Frederick has worked with leaders in the private, public, and government sectors on strategy, investment decisions, policy development, turnaround strategies, execution of key initiatives, and other critical matters.
Prior to McKinsey, Frederick worked for BP’s Energy Trading Division in London, and before that he was an associate with Morgan Stanley in London.
Northwestern University, Kellogg Graduate School of Management
BA, accounting and finance
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Field-Independent Features in the Magnetization and Specific Heat of Sm3Co4Ge13
Effect of Type I Antifreeze Proteins on the Freezing and Melting Processes of Cryoprotective Solutions Studied by Site-Directed Spin Labeling Technique
Simulation-Based Development of a New Cylindrical-Cavity Microwave-Plasma Reactor for Diamond-Film Synthesis
Quasi-Liquid Layer on Ice and Its Effect on the Confined Freezing of Porous Materials
MDPI — Crystals
Mo, J.
Groot, R. D.
McCartney, G.
Guo, E.
Bent, J.
van Dalen, G.
Schuetz, P.
Rockett, P.
Lee, P. D.
coarsening kinetics
Jingyi Mo
Robert D. Groot
Graham McCartney
Enyu Guo
Julian Bent
Gerard van Dalen
Peter Schuetz
Peter Rockett
Peter D. Lee
Open Access This article is
re-usable
Crystals 2019, 9(6), 321; https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst9060321
Ice Crystal Coarsening in Ice Cream during Cooling: A Comparison of Theory and Experiment
Jingyi Mo 1,2,*, Robert D. Groot 3, Graham McCartney 1,2, Enyu Guo 4 , Julian Bent 5, Gerard van Dalen 3 , Peter Schuetz 5, Peter Rockett 1 and Peter D. Lee 1,2,*
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, UK
Research Complex at Harwell, RAL, Didcot OX11 0FA, UK
Unilever Research & Development, Olivier van Noortlaan, 3133AT Vlaardingen, The Netherlands
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
Unilever R&D, Colworth MK44 1LQ, UK
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Received: 19 April 2019 / Accepted: 21 June 2019 / Published: 25 June 2019
Ice cream is a complex multi-phase structure and its perceived quality is closely related to the small size of ice crystals in the product. Understanding the quantitative coarsening behaviour of ice crystals will help manufacturers optimise ice cream formulations and processing. Using synchrotron X-ray tomography, we measured the time-dependent coarsening (Ostwald ripening) of ice crystals in ice cream during cooling at 0.05 °C/min. The results show ice crystal coarsening is highly temperature dependent, being rapid from ca. −6 to −12 °C but significantly slower at lower temperatures. We developed a numerical model, based on established coarsening theory, to calculate the relationship between crystal diameter, cooling rate and the weight fraction of sucrose in solution. The ice crystal diameters predicted by the model are found to agree well with the measured values if matrix diffusion is assumed to be slowed by a factor of 1.2 due to the presence of stabilizers or high molecular weight sugars in the ice cream formulation.
ice cream; microstructure; ice crystals; tomography; modelling; coarsening kinetics
Ice cream is a popular diary product whose microstructure is one of the critical factors that determines its sensorial perception. Structurally, ice cream is a complex colloid system that is composed of ice crystals, air bubbles and partially coalesced fat droplets, all of which are surrounded by an unfrozen matrix containing sucrose, proteins and stabilizer [1,2,3]. However, an assembly of fine crystals is thermodynamically far from equilibrium and crystals coarsen over time [4,5,6]. The control of the crystal size is widely recognized as a critical factor in the development of a smooth and creamy texture desired by consumers; large ice crystals will be perceived as being grainy and coarse [1].
Therefore, it is of great interest for the food scientist to develop a predictive description of physical mechanisms that govern the kinetics of the coarsening in order to inhibit a deterioration in the quality of ice cream. The characteristic sizes of this multi-phase material vary considerably, e.g., air bubbles 20–150 µm, ice crystals 10–75 µm, and fat particles 0.4–4 µm as well as fat particle aggregates ~10 µm [1]. A glass transition is observed around −30 °C at which the microstructure is relatively stable. However, experimental studies on the growth of ice crystals in ice cream have shown that phase coarsening is very significant in the temperature range −15 to −5 °C [7]. The manufacture of ice cream commonly involves two stages: Freezing and hardening. During initial freezing, occurring in a scraped-surface freezer (SSF) at around −5 °C, about half of the water in a homogenised ice cream mixture is frozen rapidly, and air is also incorporated into the product. After exiting the SSF, the bulk of the mixture is filled into containers and placed in an air blast freezer for hardening until the temperature in the core of the mixture reaches ~−18 °C over a period of time, usually around 2 hours with a cooling rate ~0.1 °C/min. The final product is stored at temperatures ranging from −23 to −18 °C before distribution to the consumer. Thus, the factors affecting ice crystal size variation during these stages need to be well understood.
The microstructural coarsening observed in many systems (including ice crystals in sucrose solutions and in ice cream) comprising a dispersion of fine particles in a matrix phase, is an effect which is known as Ostwald ripening [6,8,9,10,11]. This refers to the increase in the size-scale of the dispersed phase with time to minimize the total surface energy coming from curvature effects [12]. The process occurs by diffusion through the matrix. The diffusion is driven by the Gibbs Thomson effect i.e., the solute concentration in the matrix in equilibrium with larger particles is different from that with the smaller particles such that the larger particles grow in size at the expense of the smaller ones, which shrink.
The earliest work of Lifshitz-Slyozov and Wagner (LSW) on Ostwald ripening dates to 1961 and is referred to as the LSW theory [12,13]. It is only strictly valid for a precipitate (particle) volume fraction approaching zero and ignores the effect of volume fraction of the dispersed phase. In real systems e.g., ice crystal—sucrose solution, as is found in ice cream, a finite volume fraction (typically 20 to 30%) of ice crystals is present. Many attempts have been developed to improve upon the LSW theory by extending its applicability to a finite volume fraction. Marsh and Glicksman [14], for example, employed the concept of a statistical “field cell” and “transport field” to describe the diffusional interaction among each particle size class. Other approaches are reviewed in reference [15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22].
In a recent paper, van Westen and Groot [23] demonstrated that for a model system of polycrystalline ice within an aqueous solution of sugars the coarsening rates could be predicted on the basis of Ostwald ripening theory with relative deviations to experimental values not exceeding a factor of 2. However, this required that the theory accounts for a number of effects. First, that the solution is nonideal, nondilute and of different density from the crystals, secondly, the effect of ice-phase volume fraction on the diffusional flux between crystals is accurately described, and thirdly, all relevant material properties are carefully estimated. In a further paper the same authors [24] simulated the effect of thermal cycling on ice crystal coarsening in aqueous sucrose solutions and showed that their model correctly predicted an experimentally observed increase in coarsening rate for a thermally cycled sample compared to one that is coarsened isothermally. They identified that faster diffusivity at elevated temperatures is an important factor for enhanced ripening as observed in temperature cycling, which suggests that slow cooling from a high initial temperature may be important for the growth of large ice crystals.
However, it is a major challenge to validate models of the behaviour of ice crystals in ice cream due to the lack of methods which can visualise its three-dimensional (3D) microstructure. Pinzer et al. [25] used a laboratory X-ray microCT in a cold room to investigate the long term microstructural evolution of ice cream and quantified changes in air cell and ice crystal size during thermal cycles between −16 to −5 °C over a period of 24 hours. However, resolution of the structure was a limitation with this instrument. More recently Guo et al. [7,26] and Mo et al. [27] have reported time-resolved synchrotron computed tomography (sCT) studies of the microstructural evolution of ice cream. In the work of Mo et al. [27] in situ experimental observations clearly reveal the coarsening of ice crystals during continuous cooling experiments on ice cream in the range −5 to −23 °C but only a limited quantification of crystal dimensions was undertaken.
Therefore, the main aim of the present study on ice cream was to compare the predictions of a model for coarsening in a sample undergoing continuous cooling with ice crystal size measurements obtained from in situ sCT studies. In this paper we first extend our original isothermal Ostwald ripening model [23,24] to distinguish the effects of diffusivity and ice fraction from the effect of phase ripening at a fixed cooling rate. Next, we simulate phase coarsening in microstructures reflecting the same volume fraction as used experimentally. Finally, we compare predictions based on simulation with the in situ experimental measurements of ice crystal dimensions.
2. Model Theory
Our previous papers concerning the Ostwald ripening of ice crystals in aqueous sucrose solution [23,24] have provided a detailed analysis of Ostwald ripening and have addressed both isothermal Ostwald ripening in aqueous solutions [23] and also the effect of temperature cycling on the Ostwald ripening of ice crystals in an aqueous solution of sugars [24]. In this section we aim to provide only a brief overview of the background theory which will be sufficient to understand the modelling results reported in the present paper.
The kinetic equation describing the growth or shrinkage rate of an individual particle of radius, a, is given by Equation (1) [20,21]:
d a d t = D a ( Δ − 2 d 0 a )
where Δ = 1 − Cs/Cs,eq is the supersaturation far away from the particle surface (Cs is the concentration of solute in the matrix phase at the interface with the particle and Cs,eq is the thermodynamic equilibrium solute concentration at that temperature). D is the Fick diffusion coefficient and d0 is the (chemical) capillary length of the Gibbs Thomson equation [8] and t is time. The definition of d0 is given in detail in Supplementary Materials.
Crystals will grow when they are larger than a critical radius a* = 2d0/Δ and shrink when they are smaller than a*. An alternative formulation can be obtained in terms of mole fractions and Maxwell–Stefan diffusion [23].
2.1. Isothermal Coarsening
When the temperature is constant, the dispersed phase fraction quickly approaches its quasi-equilibrium value. The particle size distribution approaches a scaling function f ( a / 〈 a 〉 , ϕ) which depends on the relative crystal size z = a / 〈 a 〉 , and on the particle volume fraction ϕ. Typical examples of a stationary crystal size distribution are shown in Figure 1. The black curve marked LSW shows the distribution from the Lifshitz-Slyozov–Wagner theory. This theory is only valid for vanishing ice volume fraction, however. The red curve is calculated from the Marsh–Glicksman (MG) theory [14] for an ice volume fraction ϕ of 0.6.
At a fixed temperature, the mean particle radius, 〈 a 〉 , grows at a rate that is proportional to t1/n, where n depends on the growth mechanism. When growth is controlled by diffusion through the matrix, n takes the value 3,
〈 a 〉 n = 〈 a 〉 0 n + K t
where 〈 a 〉 0 is the mean radius at time t = 0, and K is the coarsening rate constant and Equation (2) describes how the mean radius increases over time at constant temperature.
The earliest work of Lifshitz-Slyozov and Wagner (LSW) on Ostwald ripening in which Equation (2) was derived is strictly valid in the limit of zero dispersed phase volume fraction. Many extensions of the LSW approach have been developed but all predict the temporal law given by Equation (2) but with a rate constant K that increases with volume fraction [15].
This coarsening rate constant K has two main contributions and can be written as [23]
K = 8 9 ξ ( T ) g ( ϕ )
The factor 8/9 is the classical LSW result for vanishing volume fraction. The factor ξ(T) depends on surface energy and diffusivity, the driving forces responsible for coarsening and g(ϕ) is a non-dimensional geometric factor that accounts for the diffusion distance. It depends on the mathematical form of the crystal size distribution and on the ice volume fraction, ϕ.
The dimensional factor ξ(T) is given by a complicated expression containing the molar volumes of ice and water, the melting curve of the phase diagram (liquidus line), the surface energy between ice and water (temperature dependent), and the Maxwell–Stefan diffusion coefficient.
For the sucrose-water system a polynomial fit to the temperature-dependent contribution is given in Ref. [23], but this may not allow extrapolation to temperatures far below −14 °C. Based on the raw data, a new Padé fit is made which is more reliable for extrapolations. This is represented by Equation (4):
ln ξ ( T ) = b 0 + b 1 T + b 2 T 2 1 + b 3 T + b 4 T 2
with b0 = 7.874452 μm3/min, b1 = −2.84417 μm3/min/K, b2 = −0.38216 μm3/min/K2, b3 = −0.78445 μm3/min/K and b4 = 0.020165 μm3/min/K2, where ξ(T) is expressed in μm3/min, and temperature in °C. This fit was based on the data between −14 °C < T < −1.5 °C, where the raw data were most reliable, i.e., the equilibrium ice fraction was not based on extrapolation. Both fits are shown in Figure 2.
The geometric factor g( ϕ ) has been the subject of several theories and simulation methods. Following the earlier work by Van Westen and Groot, a convenient fit to simulation data is given by their Equation (37) [23] which is Equation (5) below:
g ( ϕ ) = 1 + 2.04 ϕ 3 / 7 1 − ϕ
2.2. Coarsening during Cooling
When a system is cooled the supersaturation in Equation (1) increases hence more crystals start to grow. This changes the size distribution and the rate of Ostwald ripening.
During continuous cooling the total variation of the mean cubed particle radius involves the sum of two terms as follows:
d 〈 a 3 〉 = ( ∂ 〈 a 3 〉 ∂ f ) t d f + ( ∂ 〈 a 3 〉 ∂ t ) f d t = 〈 a 3 〉 f d f + ( ∂ 〈 a 3 〉 / ∂ t ) f ( d 〈 a 〉 3 / ∂ t ) f K d t = 〈 a 3 〉 f d f + h ( ϕ ) K d t
where f is the ice crystal mass fraction.
This is an approximation, because we assume quasi-equilibrium conditions at each point in time. This is justified in the Supplementary Materials.
The first term describes the change of mean crystal volume under an infinitely fast ice fraction variation, for which the number of ice crystals is fixed. In that case we have 〈 a 3 〉 ∝ f , hence ( ∂ 〈 a 3 〉 / ∂ f ) t = 〈 a 3 〉 / f . The second term describes the change of mean crystal volume due to isothermal Ostwald ripening. It contains a factor h ( ϕ ) = ( ∂ 〈 a 3 〉 / ∂ t ) f / ( ∂ 〈 a 〉 3 / ∂ t ) f = 〈 a 3 〉 / 〈 a 〉 3 to correct the growth law (Equation (2)) to calculate d 〈 a 3 〉 rather than d 〈 a 〉 3 . For an equilibrium distribution in isothermal conditions the ratio 〈 a 3 〉 / 〈 a 〉 3 is constant over time, because the distribution has scaling behaviour. Therefore, the ratio of the above partial time derivatives is equal to the ratio 〈 a 3 〉 / 〈 a 〉 3 itself.
The geometric function h ( ϕ ) = 〈 a 3 〉 / 〈 a 〉 3 which appears in Equation (6) is needed to transform radius-averaged Ostwald ripening into volume-averaged ripening. Marsh and Glicksman gave tabulated data for the first three moments of the size distribution as function of the crystal volume fraction [14]. From these data we calculate a fit that is given by:
h ( ϕ ) = 1 + ( 3 5 ) 4 + 0.1167 ϕ 0.32 1 − 0.38 ϕ 2.5
To find the mean cubed particle diameter, 2 〈 a 3 〉 1 / 3 , (also known as D3,0) as a function of time we employ a numerical integration scheme to solve Equation (6). We decrease the temperature by a small step δT (< 0) and calculate the corresponding time step from a chosen cooling rate B = −dT/dt. The calculation uses critically assessed thermophysical and phase diagram data that have been described previously [23,24].
3. Experimental Procedures and Data Analysis
To validate the model for Ostwald ripening of ice cream, a bespoke cold stage capable of precise thermal cycling combined with the in situ synchrotron tomographic imaging technique described in detail previously was employed to determine the structural changes undergone [7,26,27].
3.1. Sample Preparation and Thermal Cycling
Fresh ice cream (40% ice and 5% fat), prepared by Unilever R&D (Colworth, UK) was scooped out and left at room temperature to melt. Kapton tubes (specification: inner diameter 3 mm and wall thickness 67 μm, American Durafilm Co. Inc, Holliston, MA, USA) were filled with this liquid mixture with a syringe, followed by mounting them onto a cold stage specially designed for operation in the synchrotron beamline which is described in our previous papers [7,26,27].
The in situ experiments were performed in the following manner. The Kapton tube with the ice cream specimen was mounted onto the cold stage at −3 °C (just below the melting point). Then its temperature was rapidly reduced down to −23 °C with a fast ramp rate of −5 °C/min and held at this temperature for 10 min. The specimen was subsequently heated to −6 °C, at the same ramp rate as the cooling ramp rate, and maintained there for 10 min. A long–term slow cooling was then applied to study global parameters for phase coarsening, such as the particle size distribution. The system was subsequently cooled down from −6 °C until a temperature of −23 °C was reached with a slow cooling ramp rate of −0.05 °C/min. The overall thermal history for coarsening experiments is shown in Figure 3. Eight tomographic scans were performed at the temperatures indicated by the diamond symbols on Figure 3 to study the phase coarsening changes during cooling. Care was taken to ensure that the sub-volumes used for the measurements were free from bubbles. Therefore, the model assumption of a continuous unfrozen matrix phase was valid for the measured volumes.
3.2. Characterization by Synchrotron X–ray Computed Tomography (sCT)
A detailed description of the sCT approach has been reported previously [7,26,27] and is briefly summarised here. Combined coarsening experiments with in situ acquisition of tomographic scans were carried out at the high brilliance I13-2 beamline at Diamond Light Source (DLS, Harwell, UK) using a pink beam. The tomographic scans were recorded by a 2560 × 2160 pixel PCO Edge 5.5 CMOS camera combined with a single crystal CdWO4 scintillator. The specimen-to-camera distance was optimized to ~35 mm with a final pixel-resolution of 0.81 µm. During the in situ experiments, each tomographic run includes collecting 720 projections evenly spaced over a 180° rotation with the exposure time of 0.1 s. In this study, a total of eight tomographic scans were recorded at the following temperatures: −6.0, −7.0, −8.2, −9.6, −12.2, −15.5, −18.0 and −23 °C; these are indicated by the diamond symbols on Figure 3. These scans were then pre-processed and the tomographic slices for the respective temperatures were reconstructed.
3.3. Volume Data Reconstruction and Pre-Processing
The collected 2D projections, i.e. radiographs, were virtually stacked to form sinograms. Any apparent continuous lines from sinogram images were removed by interpolation in order to reduce ring artefacts which is a result from imperfections from the detector/camera. The sinograms were then used to mathematically reconstruct the volume slices using a filtered back projection (FBP) based algorithm. Because the ice cream samples were relatively low attenuating to the incident X-ray beam, the reconstructed volumes exhibited a relatively high level of background noise. In order to reduce noise, the 3D volumes were first median (3 × 3 × 3) filtered and then followed by a morphological operation-based method as descried previously [27]. The data were then binarised using global thresholding. All the volumes were carefully checked visually, and any obvious segmentation imperfections were corrected manually using Avizo 9.4 (FEI Visualization Sciences Group, Mérignac, 33700, France).
3.4. 3D Based Quantification of Ice Crystal Dimensions
Owing to the interconnected–network structure of ice crystals, it is not appropriate to segment them into individual components as they appear as interconnected clusters. Thus, a 3D image-based quantification method was developed and employed to analyze the size of ice crystals in the ice cream samples. This method is similar to the techniques for 3D porous structure characterisation and quantification for biomedical and geological materials as described in detail previously [27,28,29]. Briefly, we employed a series of sampling spheres with varying diameter, and the size distribution in the ice crystal phase was obtained by measuring the cumulative volume of ice crystal that can be reached by different sampling spheres [27]. Using this methodology, a modal value of the crystal diameter was obtained for each of the four sub-volumes examined at each of the temperatures for which sCT scans were performed.
4. Results and Discussion
4.1. Model Calculations
4.1.1. Relative Importance of Diffusivity and Ice Fraction
To gain insight into the relative importance of the factors driving Ostwald ripening during cooling, the rate constant h∙K was calculated for a range of sucrose solution concentrations and the results are shown in Figure 4. The term h∙K is proportional to g(ϕ)∙h(ϕ)∙ξ(T) where h is given by Equation (7), K is given by Equation (3) and the temperature dependent ice volume fraction, ϕ, is calculated as set out in Supplementary Materials.
The rate constant depends on temperature and on ice volume fraction, but it does not depend on the crystal size. At the melting point, the crystals are far apart because the ice volume fraction tends to zero. As temperature drops, the rate passes through a maximum and then drops again because diffusivity decreases towards lower temperatures. The position of the maximum shifts to lower temperatures and lower coarsening rates when sucrose concentration is increased. In fact, the amount of coarsening is quite sensitive to the sucrose fraction; if the weight fraction of sucrose (denoted as fs) is increased from 26% to 32%, the maximum coarsening rate reduces by a factor 2.
The variation of the two factors namely the geometrical factor g(ϕ)∙h(ϕ), and the dimensional temperature dependent factor ξ(T) were also examined independently. It is found that the geometric factor varies only slightly over a wide sucrose composition range whereas the dimensional temperature dependent factor increases significantly at lower sucrose fractions, shown in Figure 5.
Since the variation in ξ(T) is dominated by the variation of diffusivity, we conclude that fast diffusivity at high temperatures is the most important factor responsible for strong crystal coarsening at slow cooling rates; geometric structure effects are secondary.
4.1.2. Coarsening at a Fixed Cooling Rate in Sucrose Solutions
Consider now a sample containing ice crystals that starts at temperature TH and then drops to a final temperature TF at a fixed rate B = −dT/dt. In that case, the crystal size is calculated by numerically integrating the following equation:
d 〈 a 3 〉 = ( 〈 a 3 〉 f d f d T − h K B ) d T
This follows directly from Equation (6) where the first term represents the increase in mean crystal volume due to cooling alone and the second term represents the contribution of Ostwald ripening during continuous cooling. See Supplementary Materials for details of the numerical procedure.
Whether the first or the second term in Equation (8) dominates the crystal size depends on the initial crystal size and on the cooling rate. Selected model calculations are shown in Figure 6 in which the volumetric mean diameter, D3,0, is plotted versus temperature, T. The volumetric mean diameter is defined as D3,0 = 2〈a3〉1/3. The calculation was performed for ice crystals in a 30 wt% sucrose solution (melting point −2.7 °C), cooled at a rate of 0.01 °C/min (full curves) and at 0.1 °C/min (dashed curves), starting at 5 μm (black) and 10 μm (green) initial radius. The initial temperature, TH, is chosen as −3.0 °C. The calculations show that fast or slow cooling may change the crystal diameter by a factor ~2 for the same composition, hence the number of crystals may change by an order of magnitude.
4.1.3. Influence of Additives in Ice Cream Formulations
In full ice cream formulations, polymers are added that give enhanced storage stability. We suggest that the reason for this enhanced storage stability is that the time scale of Ostwald ripening is governed by the slowest mass transport process, which in the case of a polymer network in a sucrose solution will be the collective motion of the polymer. The sucrose solution is then acting as a viscous background medium through which the polymer moves. The rate by which the polymer network diffuses depends on elasticity modulus of the network, and the viscous flow through the network pores [30,31]. The collective diffusion coefficient of a polymer network is then inversely proportional to its friction factor, which in turn depends on the pore size of the network, and hence on the polymer concentration. Following the theory of Barrière and Leibler [32], it could be suggested that the rate of Ostwald ripening might be related to fp–3/2, where fp is the polymer mass fraction in the formulation. For example, λ-carrageenan (which is a common additive to ice cream) behaves as a loosely entangled polymer network [33], and could possibly reduce the ripening rate.
4.2. Experimental Observations and Comparison with Numerical Model
4.2.1. Morphological Evolution of Ice Crystals and Quantification of Dimensions
Figure 7 shows the 3D rendering of ice crystals from representative regions of the same size and the colour rendering represents the local thickness of each particle. The 3D evolution during the slow cooling cycle imposed in the sCT experiment with a cooling rate of 0.05 °C/min is clearly observable. The ice crystals are very fine initially. During the initial stages of cooling from −6 to −8.2 °C there is significant microstructural evolution with clear coarsening, Figure 7a–c, as well as an increase in ice volume fraction due to the decreasing temperature.
Averaged modal values of ice phase dimensions were calculated by the 3D accessible volume method described in Section 3.4. The averaged modal values were computed from four sub-volumes which were randomly extracted from the global reconstructed volume. As expected from the 3D visualisations, at the beginning of the slow cooling regime, the ice crystals were very fine with a modal size of 7.8 µm. During the slow cooling regime with a ramp rate of 0.05 °C/min, the modal size first increased significantly from 7.8 µm at −6.0 °C and to 21.8 µm at −15.0 °C. Thereafter, the trend of increasing crystal size continued but at a much lower coarsening rate. This is presumably due to the slower diffusivity at lower temperature (as predicted by the model), resulting in a reduced rate of ice crystal coarsening.
4.2.2. Comparison between Measured and Calculated Ice Crystal Dimensions
In Figure 8, which are the plots of ice crystal diameter versus temperature, our measured modal dimensions from the sCT in situ experiment are compared to the mean crystal diameters calculated by the numerical model for a cooling rate of 0.05 °C/min from −6 °C to −23 °C. The detailed data used for this calculation are given in the Supplementary Materials. There is evidently a difference between the calculated and measured crystal dimensions during continuous cooling. In order to achieve a fit of the model to the experimental data shown in Figure 8 (R2 = 0.97) the diffusivity used in the calculations had to be decreased by an overall factor of 1.2 compared to that for a pure sucrose solution containing the same wt% of sucrose (solid yellow line). This offset can be explained by a reduction in ripening rate due to the addition of hydrocolloid viscosifiers in the ice cream mix studied, in line with the behaviour proposed by Barrière and Leibler [32]. This observed reduction in rate lies well within the reduction in rates of crystal ripening for additions of λ-carrageenan to sucrose solutions which have been observed in a separate study which will be the subject of a future paper. This observed reduction in rate lies well within the reduction in rates of crystal ripening for additions of l-carrageenan to sucrose solutions which have been observed in a separate study which will be the subject of a future paper. The diffusivity reduction factor is expected to be larger at higher ice fractions because the polymer network gets more concentrated in the matrix phase as the temperature falls. This effect has been neglected here. Note further, that the model calculates D3,0 whereas in the experimental work the 3D accessible volume method was used to calculate modal values of crystal dimensions. Given the differences in measured and calculated dimensional features, the most notable finding is that the model correctly predicts the trend in ice crystal coarsening as the temperature decreases during continuous cooling. In conclusion, the presence of stabilisers or high molecular weight sugars, which are empirically added to ice cream, possibly improve product quality through their effect on reducing the coarsening of ice crystals especially at higher temperatures.
The microstructural evolution of ice crystals in a commercial ice cream during continuous slow cooling was visualised and quantified with synchrotron X-ray tomography. Ice crystals present at a relatively high temperature of −6 °C coarsen by the well-known Ostwald ripening mechanism: Small crystals, or areas of high curvature, dissolve and large crystals grow. This process is strongly temperature-dependent, and to a lesser extent dependent on the geometry of the ice suspension structure. To model this process during continuous cooling, equilibrium theory of Ostwald ripening of dense suspensions of spherical crystals is applied. Our results reveal the following:
As expected, the 4D measurements (3D plus time) from synchrotron X-ray tomography show that coarsening of ice crystals occurs during cooling at 0.05 °C/min. The coarsening rate is rapid at high temperature (−6 to −15 °C) but slows down significantly as the temperature falls further. Qualitatively, the number density of crystals also decreases during the cooling.
The numerical model to calculate Ostwald ripening of ice crystals in a sucrose solution (with a finite volume fraction) cooled at a steady rate to −18 °C predicts that fast (0.1 °C/min) or slow cooling (0.01 °C/min) will lead to significantly different crystal sizes. The volumetric mean diameter, D3,0 differs by a factor of ~2 for the same sucrose mass fraction and starting crystal size.
The diameters of ice crystals in an ice cream formulation, measured by in situ sCT experiments, show good agreement with the model calculations if the diffusivity used in the calculations is reduced by a factor of 1.2 compared to that for a pure sucrose solution. Since the Ostwald ripening theory compares well with the experimental data for sucrose solutions [30,31] we conjecture that stabilisers and high molecular weight sugars in ice cream retard diffusion and hence slow down Ostwald ripening. More experiments are needed to confirm this conjecture.
In summary, the results demonstrate the powerful insights into material behaviour that can be achieved by combining 4D synchrotron X-ray tomography with physically based numerical modelling. They clearly reveal the critical temperature range for controlling the coarsening behaviour of ice particles in ice cream that is crucial to maintaining product quality and good sensory perception.
Supplementary information is available online at https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/6/321/s1.
Conception and design of the study: P.D.L., J.B., E.G., J.M., G.v.D., P.S. Design of equipment: P.R., E.G., J.M., P.D.L. Acquisition of data: E.G., J.M., G.v.D., P.S. Model development: R.D.G. Interpretation of data, revising the manuscript and final approval, and agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work: all authors. Drafting the manuscript: J.M., R.D.G., G.M., P.S., P.D.L.
This research was funded by Unilever R&D (Colworth, U.K.), financially supported in part by the EPSRC (EP/I02249X/1, EP/J010456/1 and EP/M009688/1).
The authors acknowledge the use of the facility access in Diamond Light Source (MT12195, MT12616 and MT17609) and Research Complex at Harwell. The authors also thank I13 staff of Diamond Light Source (especially Silvia Cipiccia) and group members for technical support, including David Eastwood, Sam Clark, Yunhui Chen, Sebastian Marussi, and Lorna Sinclair.
a Particle radius
a* Critical particle radius
〈 a 〉 Mean particle radius
〈 a 〉 0 Mean particle radius at time t = 0
〈 a 3 〉 Mean value of the cube of the particle radius
bi Fitting constant in the equation for ξ ( T )
B Cooling rate
Cs Concentration of solute in the matrix phase at the interface
Cs,eq Thermodynamic equilibrium concentration of solute in the matrix phase
D Fick diffusion coefficient
D3,0 Mean cubed particle diameter = 2 〈 a 3 〉 1 / 3
d0 Capillary length of the Gibbs Thomson equation
f Ice phase mass fraction
fp Polymer mass fraction
fs Sucrose mass fraction
g(ϕ) Non-dimensional geometric factor accounting for diffusion distance
h(ϕ) Non-dimensional geometric factor relating radius and volume coarsening
K Rate constant for isothermal coarsening
T Temperature, °C
TH Initial temperature, °C
TF Final temperature, °C
t Time
Δ Supersaturation far away from the particle surface
ϕ Particle or ice phase volume fraction
ξ(T) Dimensional factor
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Figure 1. Stationary crystal size distribution for volume fraction ϕ = 0 (LSW) and for ϕ = 0.6 (MG).
Figure 2. Dimensional factor ξ(T) appearing in the coarsening rate (black curve). The green dash-dot curve is the polynomial fit by Van Westen and Groot [23] and the red dashed curve is the present Padé fit.
Figure 3. The thermal history of the ice cream mixture specimen during the in situ coarsening experiments. The temperature points where the tomographic scans were reconstructed are indicated as pink diamond markers.
Figure 4. Coarsening rate constant for sucrose weight fractions of 26%, 28%, 30% and 32%. The curves end at the respective melting points.
Figure 5. Contributions to the volumetric Ostwald ripening rate (at the temperature where hK(T) has its maximum) plotted against sucrose mass fraction, fs. Values are normalised relative to their value at fs = 0.3.
Figure 6. Volumetric mean diameter D3,0 calculated for ice crystals in 30 wt% sucrose solution, cooled at a rate of 0.01 °C/min (full curves) and for 0.1 °C/min (dashed curves), starting at 5 (black) and 10 (green) μm radius.
Figure 7. 3D visualisation of ice crystal morphological evolution during the slow cooling experiment: (a) −6 °C, (b) −7.0 °C, (c) −8.2 °C, (d) −9.6 °C, (e) −12.2 °C, (f) 15 °C, (g) −18.0 °C and (h) −23.0 °C. Ice crystals are colour–rendered using local thickness. Scale bar is 50 µm.
Figure 8. The diameter of ice crystals (modal values obtained from the 3D accessible volume method) measured from in situ sCT data (orange circles), compared with the diameter predicted by the present numerical model (solid blue line, the adjusted calculation; solid yellow line, the original calculation). Model diameter is calculated as D3,0 For the calculations, we used the water and sucrose fractions fw0 = 0.55 and fs = 0.29 respectively. Error bars correspond to the range of the modal values.
© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Crystals EISSN 2073-4352 Published by MDPI AG, Basel, Switzerland RSS E-Mail Table of Contents Alert
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Social Contact, Regular Exercise Key to Living Longer
Feeling extremely lonely can increase an older person’s chances of premature death by 14 percent…
…an impact nearly as strong as that of a disadvantaged socioeconomic status, according to John Cacioppo, psychology professor at the University of Chicago.
He noted that a meta-analysis of several studies published in 2010 showed that social isolation had twice the impact on the risk of death as obesity.
Cacioppo presented the findings Sunday at an annual conference in Chicago of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
The research carried out on a group of 20,000 people revealed adverse health effects of feeling alone, including sleep problems, high blood pressure, impaired immune cells and depression.
“Retiring to Florida to live in a warmer climate among strangers is not necessarily a good thing if it means you are disconnected from people who mean the most for you,” Cacioppo said.
Often, loneliness is accompanied by a sedentary lifestyle, which can significantly weaken one’s health.
Simple exercise such as walking regularly at a good pace can’t just cut the risk of cardiovascular and Alzheimer’s disease by 50 percent — it can also clearly slow down the normal aging process of an older person’s brain, Kirk Erickson of the University of Pittsburgh told AFP.
At the conference, the assistant professor of psychology presented new details of a study published in 2011 that involved 120 people aged 65 and older.
- Older brain ‘highly modifiable’ -
With age, the brain shrinks, he said. Physical activity, however, helps improve its overall functioning and, in particular, increases the volume of the hippocampus by 2 percent, which reverses cerebral aging by one to two years and boosts mental capacities.
“For one, this research has demonstrated the brain remains highly modifiable late in adulthood,” Erickson said.
“Even though the brain shrinks and declines tend to happen it does not seem to be as inevitable … and exercise seems to be a great way to take advantage of this natural capacity for brain plasticity.”
What’s more, it’s apparently not necessary to do a lot of exercise to get that result — a “modest amount” is all it takes, he said.
However, he acknowledged, “there is still a lot to learn. We don’t really know very much about how much is exactly needed.”
“Even though we have learned a lot I have to say we still have a long way to go,” he added.
“But that being said, physical activity seems to be one of the most promising approaches for positively influencing brainhealth in late adulthood.”
According to the Pew Research Center, the baby boomer generation began to turn 65 on January 1, 2011, with 10,000 doing so each day until 2030, said Cacioppo.
“This has been called the silver tsunami,” he said.
he added.
“But in fact we see a decline in disability rather than an increase in part because” of medical advances and people “starting to take better cares of themselves.”
Still, a sedentary lifestyle rather than one filled with physical activity is the norm in old age, he said.
“But we have new information about how to better age.”
Posted by Praveen Dilip Geoffrey at 5:15 PM
Labels: Fitness Training
Nick @ Hgh Energizer October 14, 2014 at 5:36 PM
Yes I do agree with author that "Regular Exercise Key to Living Longer".
Praveen this is a great post i loved reading this post
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Overture to Acquire FAST
Overture Services, Inc. yesterday announced that it has signed a definitive agreement to acquire the Web search unit of Norway-based Fast Search & Transfer, a developer of search and real-time filtering technologies, for $70 million in cash, as well as a performance-based cash incentive payment of up to $30 million over three years. The deal is expected to close by April.
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By Hovhannes Avoyan Last updated on 23.01.2015
More Wind in the Sails for Green Computing
I was pleased to learn that Google has plunked down nearly $40 million in investments in two North Dakota wind farms. It is the Internet and cloud app giant’s first direct investment in utility-scale, renewable-energy generation, according to The Wall Street Journal.
Up until now, Google has been making investments in start-up or early stage companies working on wind, solar and geo-thermal technologies for power sources. But now, the company said it’s turning its focus to investing directly in projects that use the most modern methods in clean energy. The wind turbines that Google partially owns generate nearly 170 megawatts of power, energy that could take care of the needs of more than 55,000 homes.
The news of Google’s investment is welcome to those, including me, who believe that cloud computing is not only less costly for enterprises, but also gentler on the earth. Of course, how gentle depends on where cloud providers derive their energy sources: coal plants or wind farms?
Unfortunately, for environmentally conscious users of Gmail and Google Docs, the electricity generated from the wind farms that Google has invested in, won’t power its data centers, says the article. But it’s great to know that Google’s investment policies in alternative energy sources are changing and that it’s stepping up its interest in deploying renewable energy.
What’s my interest in clean computing? Well, at Monitis, we’ve figured out how monitoring via the cloud is vastly cheaper, greener than through traditional models, such as open-source software. And as we continue to grow to meet higher demands for the Cloud monitoring, it not only makes us feel good knowing that using cloud-based tools is less costly for customers, but that it’s also gentler on the earth.
This Week in Website Performance
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Home Society Gender issues Over 90% of Morocco’s Sexual Assault Victims Do Not Report their Experiences
Over 90% of Morocco’s Sexual Assault Victims Do Not Report their Experiences
Despite concerning figures, the grim reality of sexual assault is especially worrying—and difficult to tackle—because the majority of women prefer not to report it.
Domestic violence victim
Tamba François Koundouno
Rabat – While domestic violence remains one of the most serious concerns in Moroccan homes, the crushing majority of victims do not report it, a government-sponsored survey has found.
Speaking in Rabat on Tuesday, July 9, at a forum on women’s rights in Morocco, Bassima Hakkaoui, the Moroccan Minister for Family, Solidarity, Equality, and Social Development, talked at length about the root causes of domestic violence in Morocco.
Hakkaoui highlighted the country’s deep-seated patriarchy, arguing that societal constraints are keeping most victims of gender-based violence from speaking about their sometimes immensely traumatizing experiences.
In practical terms, a whopping 93.4% of sexual violence victims have not reported their plight to authorities, according to the study.
The study, which was sponsored by the government and conducted between January and March of this year, found that domestic violence and gender-based assaults are still alive and well in Morocco’s social fabric. The minister called gender-based violence a “prevailing reality” in Morocco, indicating that the national average for gendered violence stood at 54.4% at the time of the survey.
Surprisingly, perhaps, the survey’s findings established that domestic violence is more pervasive in urban settings, with 55.8% women reported to have experienced it in some form—pointed or more subtle— between January and March. The figure stood at the slightly lower 51.6% for women in rural, remote zones.
The survey predictably found that women aged 25-29 are the biggest victims of the bleak practice. 59.8% of women in that age category are said to have encountered gender-based violence in the past twelve months.
But despite such concerning figures, the grim reality of domestic violence is especially worrying—and difficult to tackle—because the majority of women do not report it.
Resigned to the patriarchal stereotypes of “brave women” whose courage fundamentally resides in “supporting the consequences,” however horrifying, of marriage or motherhood, only 6% of victims reported their situation to authorities.
The contrast between the staggeringly high number of existing cases and the insignificant number of reported incidents may also have to do with the prevailing societal belief that families’ dirty laundries are not to be exposed in public.
Hakkaoui regretted that so few women would approach authorities to denounce the plight that heir partners put them through in their households. She pointed out that existing legal frameworks to protect women will be of little use if women do not take it upon themselves to report their experiences.
Female empowerment through awareness raising campaigns
But the minister also suggested that authorities may bear part of the responsibility for the marginal number of reports.
For women to file complaints against their partners, male relatives, or bosses, they first ought to know about the existence of the legal frameworks in their favor, as well as the administrative process needed to make use of those legal instruments.
She said in this regard that the government and regional authorities must put more efforts in awareness raising campaigns to “inform and educate” women about their rights. Hakkaoui emphasized that women particularly need to be empowered and taught about human rights to embolden them to file complaints against their abusers.
Other forms of violence highlighted in the study entailed psychological violence, digital or internet-based violence, as well as sexual assaults in public spaces or in work settings.
12.4% of Moroccan women faced sexual assaults in public spaces in the past twelve months, according to the survey, with the break down in terms of categories being: 66.5% of sexual nature, 49.1% of psychological nature, and 33.2% were physical assaults.
24.3% of female employees reported having been sexually assaulted, while 13.4% said they were victims of digital gendered violence.
The two categories had a point in common: most of the women concerned are more often than not “educated” and “well-accomplished.” The statistics suggest that the more a woman is seen as “educated” and “emancipated,” the greater the likelihood of her facing gendered violence online or in “professional” settings.
Minister Hakkaoui concluded by saying that Moroccan women are emerging as “invaluable agents” of the country’s socio economic developments in various walks of life. An interesting finding was that marriage is only one of the many contributing factors in the pervasiveness of domestic or gendered violence in general in Moroccan society.
While the percentage of sexually assaulted married women remains high at 52.2%, it was even higher and more concerning among not-yet-married couples. 54.4% of women identified as “fiancées” were sexually assaulted by their partners in the past year. For divorced and widowed spouses, the percentage of sex-based violence stood at 30.9%.
As women’s roles in and importance for public life grow, she stressed, the government and regional authorities should devise joint platforms to ensure that they be “economically empowered” and their rights as individuals also be protected.
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Teacher Calling for Stoning of Safi Woman Fuels More Social Media Condemnation
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Kris Kobach Won’t Stop Spreading Voter Fraud Falsehoods
The vice chair of Trump’s election integrity commission keeps pushing debunked claims.
Ari Berman
Senior ReporterBio
Kris Kobach at a meeting of the Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity. (Rex Features via AP Images)
On Thursday, Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach, the vice chair of President Donald Trump’s election integrity commission, published an incendiary paid column in Breitbart alleging “proof” that 5,300 people voted illegally in New Hampshire by showing out-of-state driver’s licenses as proof of ID at the polls.
Kobach’s claim was quickly debunked: it’s legal to vote with an out-of-state driver’s license in New Hampshire and college students who were wrongly accused of fraud came forward to say they’d voted legitimately in the state.
However, at Tuesday’s meeting of the commission in New Hampshire, Kobach doubled-down on his falsehood. He said people were “flooding across borders” to vote in New Hampshire from other states, and the 5,300 people who used out of state licenses were likely non-residents. “We will never know the legitimacy of the election” in New Hampshire, he concluded.
That prompted a rebuke from New Hampshire Secretary of State Bill Gardner, who hosted the meeting held in Manchester. “The result, as we have recorded it, is real—it is real and valid,” Gardner said, to cheers from the crowd. Though a Democrat, Gardner often sides with Republicans on ballot access issues. He told Kobach “it’s not right to come to conclusions” based on those numbers, and “those facts don’t create proof.”
Maine Secretary of State Matthew Dunlap also sharply criticized Kobach’s “reckless statement,” noting that “driving and voting are not the same.”
“You have a right to vote; driving is a privilege,” Dunlap said. “Making the equation that failing to update your driver’s license is proof of voter fraud would be almost as absurd as saying that if you have cash in your wallet, it’s proof that you robbed a bank.”
Despite the lack of evidence that people are voting illegally, Republicans in New Hampshire recently passed a law, praised by Kobach, that tightens the state’s residency requirements. On Tuesday, a state court blocked a provision of the law imposing stiff penalties—including fines of $5,000 and a year in jail—for those who do not show proof of residency when they register on Election Day. “The Court cannot find that these restrictions are ‘narrowly drawn’ by any stretch of the imagination,” wrote Superior Court Judge Charles Temple. “To the Court, these provisions of SB 3 act as a very serious deterrent on the right to vote, and if there is indeed a ‘compelling’ need for them, the Court has yet to see it.”
Kobach’s comments at Tuesday’s hearing seemed designed to attack same-day registration in New Hampshire, which has been shown to increase voter turnout in states by up to 10 percent. Other witnesses at the meeting attacked laws like the National Voter Registration Act, suggesting that making registration more difficult is a prime goal of the commission.
Background Checks for Voting Get Floated at Trump Election Commission Meeting
Pema Levy and Ari Berman
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Journal, Ledger and News to launch new brand, newspaper
By GTNS News Team
For more than 100 years, the Washington Evening Journal, the Fairfield Ledger and the Mt. Pleasant News have served the communities that make up the Golden Triangle in southeast Iowa. On Monday, Aug. 5, 2019, the Golden Triangle Publications will launch a new regional newspaper, The Southeast Iowa Union.
The Southeast Iowa Union will feature news, information and advertising from all three of the current publications’ readership area and will be published four days a week — Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday beginning in August. On Thursdays, subscribers will continue to receive their traditional Journal, Ledger and News. Joining the new Southeast Iowa Union and the long-standing traditional brands allows readers in the area to continue receiving a newspaper five days a week.
“We have heard from a number of people in our communities who tell us they appreciate the fact that we have a five-day-per-week publication in cities of our size. Newspapers across the country have been eliminating publication days in order to cut costs. Although we are faced with many of the same challenges as other print publications, we have the advantage of having three markets so close together that we are able to leverage what we have and continue to publish five-days-per-week, albeit in a different format than we have all been used to,” said the Southeast Iowa Union Publisher Matt Bryant.
In addition to maintaining a daily publication, the Southeast Iowa Union will have a number of improved features including moving to a morning publication. The Southeast Iowa Union, as well as the three traditional newspapers, will be printed overnight and will then enter the postal stream, early enough for same-day delivery for most subscribers. Subscribers who were receiving their newspapers with same-day delivery will continue to do so through the mail. For many subscribers, they will receive it earlier than previously.
“Same day delivery of our newspapers has been a sticking point, and common complaint, for us for a long time. With the move to a morning paper it allows us to enter the mail stream and provide same-day-delivery to many of our customers that were not previously given that opportunity,” continued Bryant.
The Southeast Iowa Union will boast a news team of eight professional journalists, which includes two sports reporters, making it one of the largest newsrooms in the area.
“We are extremely excited to launch The Union next month,” said Karyn Spory, who will transition from her current role of overseeing the Washington and Mt. Pleasant news teams to becoming the Managing Editor of the Southeast Iowa Union as well as the Washington Journal, Fairfield Ledger and Mt. Pleasant News. “I believe The Union will give us a great opportunity to do some amazing storytelling.”
The Southeast Iowa Union will be included in the cost of a subscription to the Washington Evening Journal, Fairfield Ledger or Mt. Pleasant News. Expiration dates of current subscriptions will be unaffected. Letters have been sent to current subscribers further explaining the transition; however, if there are questions, readers are encouraged to call or stop by any of the current offices, which will remain open and fully staffed.
“While we want to give our readers a regional look at the news happening in southeast Iowa, we also want to make sure we never lose sight of our purpose, to provide excellent community journalism,” added Spory.
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Your Friend on the Front Page
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Betty and Barney Hill were an American couple who claimed to have been abducted by extraterrestrials in a rural portion of New Hampshire on September 19–20, 1961.
The couple's story, called the Hill Abduction, and occasionally the Zeta Reticuli Incident, was that they had been kidnapped for a short time by a UFO. Theirs was the first widely publicized claim of alien abduction, adapted into the best-selling 1966 book The Interrupted Journey and the 1975 television movie The UFO Incident.
Many of Betty Hill's notes, tapes, and other items have been placed in a permanent collection at the University of New Hampshire, her alma mater. As of July 2011, the site of the alleged craft's first close approach is marked by a state historical marker.
BackgroundThe Hills lived in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Barney (1922–1969) was employed by the U.S. Postal Service, while Betty (1919–2004) was a social worker. Active in a Unitarian congregation, the Hills were also members of the NAACP and community leaders, and Barney sat on a local board of the U.S. Civil Rights Commission.
They were an interracial couple at a time when it was particularly unusual in the United States; Barney was black and Betty was white.
The UFO encounterAccording to a variety of reports given by the Hills, the alleged UFO sighting happened on September 19, 1961, at around 10:30 p.m. The Hills were driving back to Portsmouth from a vacation in Niagara Falls and Montreal, Quebec, Canada. There were only a few other cars on the road as they made their way home to New Hampshire's seacoast. Just south of Lancaster, New Hampshire, Betty claimed to have observed a bright point of light in the sky that moved from below the moon and the planet Jupiter, upward to the west of the moon. While Barney navigated U.S. Route 3, Betty reasoned that she was observing a falling star, only it moved upward, like a plane or a satellite. Since it moved erratically and grew bigger and brighter, Betty urged Barney to stop the car for a closer look, as well as to walk their dog, Delsey. Barney stopped at a scenic picnic area just south of Twin Mountain. Worried about the presence of bears, Barney retrieved a pistol that he had concealed in the trunk of the car.
Betty, through binoculars, observed an "odd shaped" craft flashing multicolored lights travel across the face of the moon. Because her sister had confided to her about having a flying saucer sighting several years earlier, Betty thought it might be what she was observing. Through binoculars Barney observed what he reasoned was a commercial airliner traveling toward Vermont on its way to Montreal. However, he soon changed his mind, because without looking as if it had turned, the craft rapidly descended in his direction. This observation caused Barney to realize, "this object that was a plane was not a plane." He quickly returned to the car and drove toward Franconia Notch, a narrow, mountainous stretch of the road.
The Hills claimed that they continued driving on the isolated road, moving very slowly through Franconia Notch in order to observe the object as it came even closer. At one point, the object passed above a restaurant and signal tower on top of Cannon Mountain. It passed over the mountain and came out near the Old Man of the Mountain. Betty testified that it was at least one and a half times the length of the granite cliff profile, which is 40 feet long, and that seemed to be rotating. The couple watched as the silent, illuminated craft moved erratically and bounced back and forth in the night sky. As they drove along Route 3 through Franconia Notch, they stated that it seemed to be playing a game of cat and mouse with them.
Approximately one mile south of Indian Head, they said, the object rapidly descended toward their vehicle causing Barney to stop directly in the middle of the highway. The huge, silent craft hovered approximately 80–100 feet above the Hills' 1957 Chevrolet Bel Air and filled the entire field of the windshield. It reminded Barney of a huge pancake. Carrying his pistol in his pocket, he stepped away from the vehicle and moved closer to the object. Using the binoculars, Barney claimed to have seen about 8 to 11 humanoid figures who were peering out of the craft's windows, seeming to look at him. In unison, all but one figure moved to what appeared to be a panel on the rear wall of the hallway that encircled the front portion of the craft. The one remaining figure continued to look at Barney and communicated a message telling him to "stay where you are and keep looking." Barney had a conscious, continuous recollection of observing the humanoid forms wearing glossy black uniforms and black caps. Red lights on what appeared to be bat-wing fins began to telescope out of the sides of the craft and a long structure descended from the bottom of the craft. The silent craft approached to what Barney estimated was within 50–80 feet overhead and 300 feet away from him. On October 21, 1961, Barney reported to NICAP Investigator Walter Webb, that the "beings were somehow not human".
Barney tore the binoculars away from his eyes and ran back to his car. In a near hysterical state, he told Betty, "They're going to capture us!" He saw the object again shift its location to directly above the vehicle. He drove away at high speed, telling Betty to look for the object. She rolled down the window and looked up, but saw only darkness above them, even though it was a bright, starry night.
Almost immediately, the Hills heard a rhythmic series of beeping or buzzing sounds which they said seemed to bounce off the trunk of their vehicle. The car vibrated and a tingling sensation passed through the Hills' bodies. Betty touched the metal on the passenger door expecting to feel an electric shock, but felt only the vibration. The Hills said that at this point in time they experienced the onset of an altered state of consciousness that left their minds dulled. A second series of codelike beeping or buzzing sounds returned the couple to full consciousness. They found that they had traveled nearly 35 miles south but had only vague, spotty memories of this section of road. They recalled making a sudden unplanned turn, encountering a roadblock, and observing a fiery orb in the road.
Immediate aftermathArriving home at about dawn, the Hills assert that they had some odd sensations and impulses they could not readily explain: Betty insisted their luggage be kept near the back door rather than in the main part of the house. Their watches would never run again. Barney noted that the leather strap for the binoculars was torn, though he could not recall it tearing. The toes of his best dress shoes were inexplicably scraped. Barney says he was compelled to examine his genitals in the bathroom, though he found nothing unusual. They took long showers to remove possible contamination and each drew a picture of what they had observed. Their drawings were strikingly similar.
Perplexed, the Hills say they tried to reconstruct the chronology of events as they witnessed the UFO and drove home. But immediately after they heard the buzzing sounds, their memories became incomplete and fragmented. They vaguely recalled a luminous moon shape sitting on the road. Barney recalled saying "Oh no, not again". Betty thought Barney had taken a sharp left turn off Route 3.
After sleeping for a few hours, Betty awoke and placed the shoes and clothing she had worn during the drive into her closet, observing that the dress was torn at the hem, zipper and lining. Later, when she retrieved the items from her closet, she noted a pinkish powder on her dress. She hung the dress on her clothesline and the pink powder blew away. But the dress was irreparably damaged. She threw it away, but then changed her mind, retrieving the dress and hanging it in her closet. Over the years, five laboratories have conducted chemical and forensic analyses on the dress.
There were shiny, concentric circles on their car's trunk that had not been there the previous day. Betty and Barney experimented with a compass, noting that when they moved it close to the spots, the needle would whirl rapidly. But when they moved it a few inches away from the shiny spots, it would drop down.
Initial report to the U.S. Air Force and NICAPOn September 21, Betty telephoned Pease Air Force Base to report their UFO encounter, though for fear of being labeled eccentric, she withheld some of the details. On September 22, Major Paul W. Henderson telephoned the Hills for a more detailed interview. Henderson's report, dated September 26, determined that the Hills had probably misidentified the planet Jupiter. (This was later changed to "optical condition", "inversion" and "insufficient data.") (Report 100-1-61, Air Intelligence Information Record) His report was forwarded to Project Blue Book, the U.S. Air Force's UFO research project.
Within days of the encounter, Betty borrowed a UFO book from a local library. It had been written by retired Marine Corps Major Donald E. Keyhoe, who was also the head of NICAP, a civilian UFO research group. On September 26, Betty wrote to Keyhoe. She related the full story, including the details about the humanoid figures that Barney had observed through binoculars. Betty wrote that she and Barney were considering hypnosis to help recall what had happened. Her letter was eventually passed on to Walter N. Webb, a Boston astronomer and NICAP member.
Webb met with the Hills on October 21, 1961. In a six-hour interview, the Hills related all they could remember of the UFO encounter. Barney asserted that he had developed a sort of "mental block" and that he suspected there were some portions of the event that he did not wish to remember. He described in detail all that he could remember about the craft and the appearance of the "somehow not human" figures aboard the craft. Webb stated that "they were telling the truth and the incident probably occurred exactly as reported except for some minor uncertainties and technicalities that must be tolerated in any such observations where human judgment is involved (e.g., exact time and length of visibility, apparent sizes of object and occupants, distance and height of object, etc.)."
Betty's dreamsTen days after the UFO encounter, Betty began having a series of vivid dreams. They continued for five successive nights. Never in her memory had she recalled dreams in such detail and intensity. But they stopped abruptly after five nights and never returned again. They occupied her thoughts during the day. When she finally did mention them to Barney, he was sympathetic, but not too concerned, and the matter was dropped. Betty did not mention them to Barney again.
In November 1961, Betty began writing down the details of her dreams. In one dream, she and Barney encountered a roadblock and men who surrounded their car. She lost consciousness but struggled to regain it. She then realized that she was being forced by two small men to walk in a forest in the nighttime, and of seeing Barney walking behind her, though when she called to him, he seemed to be in a trance or sleepwalking. The men stood about five feet to five feet four inches tall, and wore matching uniforms, with caps similar to those worn by military cadets. They appeared nearly human, but with bald heads, large wraparound eyes, small ears and almost absent noses. Their skin was a greyish colour.
In the dreams, Betty, Barney, and the men walked up a ramp into a disc-shaped craft of metallic appearance. Once inside, Barney and Betty were separated. She protested, and was told by a man she called "the leader" that if she and Barney were examined together, it would take much longer to conduct the exams. She and Barney were then taken to separate rooms.
Betty then dreamt that a new man, similar to the others, entered to conduct her exam with the leader. Betty called this new man "the examiner" and said he had a pleasant, calm manner. Though the leader and the examiner spoke to her in English, the examiner's command of the language seemed imperfect and she had difficulty understanding him.
The examiner told Betty that he would conduct a few tests to note the differences between humans and the craft's occupants. He seated her on a chair, and a bright light was shone on her. The man cut off a lock of Betty's hair. He examined her eyes, ears, mouth, teeth, throat and hands. He saved trimmings from her fingernails. After examining her legs and feet, the man then used a dull knife, similar to a letter opener to scrape some of her skin onto what resembled cellophane. He then tested her nervous system and he thrust the needle into her navel, which caused Betty agonizing pain. But the leader waved his hand in front of her eyes and the pain vanished.
The examiner left the room and Betty engaged in conversation with the "leader". She picked up a book with rows of strange symbols that the "leader" said she could take home with her. She also asked where he was from, and he pulled down an instructional map dotted with stars.
In Betty's dream account, the men began escorting the Hills from the ship when a disagreement broke out. The leader then informed Betty that she couldn't keep the book, stating that they had decided that the other men did not want her to even remember the encounter. Betty insisted that no matter what they did to her memory, she would one day recall the events.
She and Barney were taken to their car, where the leader suggested that they wait to watch the craft's departure. They did so, then resumed their drive.
Medical help and more interviews
Missing timeOn November 25, 1961, the Hills were again interviewed at length by NICAP members, this time C.D. Jackson and Robert E. Hohman.
Having read Webb's initial report, Jackson and Hohman had many questions for the Hills. One of their main questions was about the length of the trip. Neither Webb nor the Hills had noted that, though the drive should have taken about four hours, they did not arrive at home until seven hours after their departure. When Hohman and Jackson noted this discrepancy to the Hills, the couple had no explanation (a frequently reported circumstance in alleged alien abduction cases that some have called "missing time"). As Clark writes, despite "all their efforts the Hills could recall almost nothing of the 35 miles between Indian Head and Ashland. Although Betty's recall was somewhat fuller than Barney's, both were able to recall an image of a fiery orb sitting on the ground. Betty and Barney reasoned that it must have been the moon, but Hohman and Jackson informed them that the moon had set earlier in the evening.
The subject of hypnosis came up. Perhaps hypnosis could unlock the missing memories. Barney was apprehensive about hypnosis, but thought it might help Betty put to rest what Barney described as the 'nonsense' about her dreams."
By February 1962, the Hills were making frequent weekend drives to the White Mountains, hoping that revisiting the site might spark more memories. They were unsuccessful in trying to locate the site where they observed a fiery orb sitting in the road. However, they were able to eliminate several possible routes. (They found the "capture" site on Labor Day weekend in 1965.)
Private disclosureOn November 23, 1962, the Hills attended a meeting at the parsonage of their church where the invited guest speaker was Captain Ben H. Swett of the U.S. Air Force, who had recently published a book of his poetry. After he read selections of his poetry, the pastor asked him to discuss his personal interest in hypnosis. After the meeting broke up, the Hills approached Captain Swett privately and told him what they could remember of their strange encounter. He was particularly interested in the "missing time" of the Hills' account. The Hills asked Swett if he would hypnotize them to recover their memories, but Swett said he was not qualified to do that and cautioned them against going to an amateur hypnotist, such as himself.
First public disclosureOn March 3, 1963, the Hills first publicly discussed the UFO encounter with a group at their church.
On September 7, 1963, Captain Swett gave a formal lecture on hypnosis to a meeting at the Unitarian Church. After the lecture, the Hills told him that Barney was going to a psychiatrist, Dr. Stephens, whom he liked and trusted. Captain Swett suggested that Barney ask Dr. Stephens about the use of hypnosis in his case.
When Barney next met with Dr. Stephens, he asked about hypnosis. Stephens referred the Hills to Dr. Benjamin Simon of Boston.
On November 3, 1963, the Hills spoke before an amateur UFO study group, the Two State UFO Study Group, in Quincy Center, Massachusetts.
The Hills first met Dr. Simon on December 14, 1963. Early in their discussions, Simon determined that the UFO encounter was causing Barney far more worry and anxiety than he was willing to admit. Though Simon dismissed the popular extraterrestrial hypothesis as impossible, it seemed obvious to him that the Hills genuinely thought they had witnessed a UFO with human-like occupants. Simon hoped to uncover more about the experience through hypnosis.
Dr. Simon's hypnosis sessionsSimon began hypnotizing the Hills on January 4, 1964. He hypnotized Betty and Barney several times each, and the sessions lasted until June 6, 1964. Simon conducted the sessions on Barney and Betty separately, so they could not overhear one another's recollections. At the end of each session he reinstated amnesia.
Barney's sessionsSimon hypnotized Barney first. His recall of witnessing non-human figures was quite emotional, punctuated with expressions of fear, emotional outbursts and incredulity. Barney said that, due to his fear, he kept his eyes closed for much of the abduction and physical examination. Based on these early responses, Simon told Barney that he would not remember the hypnosis sessions until he was certain he could remember them without being further traumatized.
Under hypnosis (as was consistent with his conscious recall), Barney reported that the binocular strap had broken when he ran from the UFO back to his car. He recalled driving the car away from the UFO, but that afterwards he felt irresistibly compelled to pull off the road, and drive into the woods. He eventually sighted six men standing in the dirt road. The car stalled and three of the men approached the car. They told Barney to not fear them. He was still anxious, however, and he reported that the leader told Barney to close his eyes. While hypnotized, Barney said, "I felt like the eyes had pushed into my eyes."
Barney described the beings as generally similar to Betty's hypnotic, not dream recollection. The beings often stared into his eyes, said Barney, with a terrifying, mesmerizing effect. Under hypnosis, Barney said things like, "Oh, those eyes. They're there in my brain" (from his first hypnosis session) and "I was told to close my eyes because I saw two eyes coming close to mine, and I felt like the eyes had pushed into my eyes" (from his second hypnosis session) and "All I see are these eyes... I'm not even afraid that they're not connected to a body. They're just there. They're just up close to me, pressing against my eyes."
Barney related that he and Betty were taken onto the disc-shaped craft, where they were separated. He was escorted to a room by three of the men and told to lie on a small rectangular exam table. Unlike Betty, Barney's narrative of the exam was fragmented, and he continued to keep his eyes closed for most of the exam. A cup-like device was placed over his genitals. He did not experience an orgasm though Barney thought that a sperm sample had been taken. The men scraped his skin, and peered in his ears and mouth. A tube or cylinder was inserted in his anus. Someone felt his spine, and seemed to be counting his vertebrae.
While Betty reported extended conversations with the beings in English, Barney said that he heard them speaking in a mumbling language he did not understand. Betty also mentioned this detail. The few times they communicated with him, Barney said it seemed to be "thought transference"; at that time, he was unfamiliar with the word "telepathy". Both Betty and Barney stated that they hadn't observed the beings' mouths moving when they communicated in English with them.
He recalled being escorted from the ship, and taken to his car, which was now near the road rather than in the woods. In a daze, he watched the ship leave. Barney remembered a light appearing on the road, and he said, "Oh no, not again." He recalled Betty's speculation that the light might have been the moon, though the moon had in fact set several hours earlier. He also stated that he attempted to produce the code-like buzzing sounds which seemed to strike the car's trunk a second time by driving from side to side and stopping and starting the vehicle. His attempt was unsuccessful.
Betty's sessionsUnder hypnosis, Betty's account was very similar to the events of her five dreams about the UFO abduction, but there were also notable differences. Under hypnosis, her capture and release were different. The technology on the craft was different. The short men had a significantly different physical appearance than the ones in her dreams. The sequential order of the abduction event was also different than in Betty's dream account. She filled in many details that were not in her dreams and contradicted some of her dream content. It is interesting that Barney's and Betty's memories in hypnotic regression were consistent but contradicted some of the information in Betty's dreams.
Betty exhibited considerable emotional distress during her capture and examination. Dr. Simon ended one session early because tears were flowing down her cheeks and she was in considerable agony.
Dr. Simon gave Betty the post hypnotic suggestion that she could sketch a copy of the "star map" that she later described as a three dimensional projection similar to a hologram. She hesitated, thinking she would be unable to accurately depict the three-dimensional quality of the map she says she saw on the ship. Eventually, however, she did what Simon suggested. Although she said the map had many stars, she drew only those that stood out in her memory. Her map consisted of twelve prominent stars connected by lines and three lesser ones that formed a distinctive triangle. She said she was told the stars connected by solid lines formed "trade routes", whereas dashed lines were to less-traveled stars.
Dr. Simon's conclusionsAfter extensive hypnosis sessions, Dr. Simon concluded that Barney's recall of the UFO encounter was a fantasy inspired by Betty's dreams. Though Simon admitted this hypothesis did not explain every aspect of the experience, he thought it was the most plausible and consistent explanation. Barney rejected this idea, noting that while their memories were in some regards interlocking, there were also portions of both their narratives that were unique to each. Barney was now ready to accept that they had been abducted by the occupants of a UFO, though he never embraced it as fully as Betty did.
Though the Hills and Simon disagreed about the nature of the case, they all concurred that the hypnosis sessions were effective: the Hills were no longer tormented by anxiety about the UFO encounter.
Afterwards, Simon wrote an article about the Hills for the journal Psychiatric Opinion, explaining his conclusions that the case was a singular psychological aberration.
Publicity after the hypnosis sessionsThe Hills went back to their regular lives. They were willing to discuss the UFO encounter with friends, family and the occasional UFO researcher, but the Hills apparently made no effort to seek publicity.
But on October 25, 1965, a newspaper story changed everything: A front page story on the Boston Traveler asked "UFO Chiller: Did THEY Seize Couple?" Reporter John H. Luttrell of the Traveler had allegedly been given an audio tape recording of the lecture the Hills had made in Quincy Center in late 1963. Luttrell learned that the Hills had undergone hypnosis with Dr. Simon; he also obtained notes from confidential interviews the Hills had given to UFO investigators. On October 26, the UPI picked up Luttrell's story, and the Hills earned international attention.
In 1966, writer John G. Fuller secured the cooperation of the Hills and Dr. Simon, and wrote the book The Interrupted Journey about the case. The book included a copy of Betty's sketch of the "star map". The book was a quick success, and went through several printings.
Barney died of a cerebral hemorrhage on February 25, 1969, at age 46; Betty Hill died of cancer on October 17, 2004, at age 85.
Analyzing the star mapMargorie Fish interpretation of Betty Hill’s purported
alien star map, with "Sol" (upper right) being the Latin
name for the Sun.
In 1968, Marjorie Fish of Oak Harbor, Ohio read Fuller's Interrupted Journey. She was an elementary school teacher and amateur astronomer. Intrigued by the "star map", Fish wondered if it might be "deciphered" to determine which star system the UFO came from. Assuming that one of the fifteen stars on the map must represent the Earth's Sun, Fish constructed a three-dimensional model of nearby Sun-like stars using thread and beads, basing stellar distances on those published in the 1969 Gliese Star Catalogue. Studying thousands of vantage points over several years, the only one that seemed to match the Hill map was from the viewpoint of the double star system of Zeta Reticuli.
Distance information needed to match three stars, forming the distinctive triangle Hill said she remembered, was not generally available until the 1969 Gliese Catalogue came out.
Fish sent her analysis to Webb. Agreeing with her conclusions, Webb sent the map to Terence Dickinson, editor of the popular magazine Astronomy. Dickinson did not endorse Fish and Webb's conclusions, but for the first time in the journal's history, Astronomy invited comments and debate on a UFO report, starting with an opening article in the December 1974 issue. For about a year afterward, the opinions page of Astronomy carried arguments for and against Fish's star map. Notable was an argument made by Carl Sagan and Steven Soter, arguing that the seeming "star map" was little more than a random alignment of chance points. In contrast, those more favorable to the map, such as Dr. David Saunders, a statistician who had been on the Condon UFO study, argued that unusual alignment of key Sun-like stars in a plane centered around Zeta Reticuli (first described by Fish) was statistically improbable to have happened by chance from a random group of stars in our immediate neighborhood.
Skeptic Robert Sheaffer, in an accompanying article said that a map devised by Charles W. Atterberg, about the same time as Fish, was an even better match to Hill's map and made more sense. The base stars, Epsilon Indi and Epsilon Eridani, plus the others were also closer to the Sun than the Hill map. Fish counterargued that the base stars in the Atterberg map were considered much less likely to harbor life than Zeta Reticuli and the map lacked a consistent grouping of Sun-like stars along the lined routes.
In 1993, two German crop circle enthusiasts, Joachim Koch and Hans-Jürgen Kyborg, suggested that the map depicted planets in the solar system, not nearby stars. The objects in the map, they said, closely match the positions of the Sun, the six inner planets and several asteroids around the time of the incident. This would parallel other abduction accounts where witnesses claim to be shown such depictions, though admittedly often elaborate and unmistakably our own solar system.
Interrupted JourneyThe 1966 publication of Interrupted Journey, by John G. Fuller, details much of the Hills' claims. Excerpts of the book were published in Look magazine, and Interrupted Journey went on to sell many copies and greatly publicize the Hills' account. Betty's niece Kathleen Marden explored Fuller's themes along with scientist Stanton T. Friedman in her book Captured! The Betty and Barney Hill UFO Experience. Marden knew Betty well and had spoken with her at great length about the encounter.
Later, Betty claimed to have seen UFOs a number of times after the initial abduction, and she "became a celebrity in the UFO community."
Skeptical arguments
Psychiatrists reportedly later suggested that the supposed abduction was a hallucination brought on by the stress of being an interracial couple in early 1960s United States. Betty discounted this suggestion, noting her relationship with Barney was happy, and their interracial marriage caused no notable problems with their friends or family. As noted in The Interrupted Journey, Dr. Simon thought that the Hills' marital status had nothing to do with the UFO encounter.
Skeptic blogger Brian Dunning reports that the hypnosis sessions occurred over two years after the reported abductions, plenty of time for the couple to discuss their encounter. In a 2008 article, Dunning calls their story "merely an inventive tale from the mind of a lifelong UFO fanatic.. [and] is unsupported by any useful evidence, and is perfectly consistent with the purely natural explanation."
An alien (played by actor John Hoyt) depicted on TV twelve days before the making of Hill's 'Grey' hypnosis tape
In his 1990 article "Entirely Unpredisposed", Martin Kottmeyer suggested that Barney's memories revealed under hypnosis might have been influenced by an episode of the science fiction television show The Outer Limits titled "The Bellero Shield", which was broadcast about two weeks before Barney's first hypnotic session. The episode featured an extraterrestrial with large eyes who says, "In all the universes, in all the unities beyond the universes, all who have eyes have eyes that speak." The report from the regression featured a scenario that was in some respects similar to the television show. In part, Kottmeyer wrote:
"Wraparound eyes are an extreme rarity in science fiction films. I know of only one instance. They appeared on the alien of an episode of an old TV series The Outer Limits entitled "The Bellero Shield". A person familiar with Barney's sketch in "The Interrupted Journey" and the sketch done in collaboration with the artist David Baker will find a "frisson" of "déjà vu" creeping up his spine when seeing this episode. The resemblance is much abetted by an absence of ears, hair, and nose on both aliens. Could it be by chance? Consider this: Barney first described and drew the wraparound eyes during the hypnosis session dated 22 February 1964. "The Bellero Shield" was first broadcast on 10 February 1964. Only twelve days separate the two instances. If the identification is admitted, the commonness of wraparound eyes in the abduction literature falls to cultural forces." When a different researcher asked Betty about The Outer Limits, she insisted she had "never heard of it". Kottmeyer also pointed out that some motifs in the Hills' account were present in the 1953 film, Invaders from Mars. A careful analysis of Barney's description of the non-human entities that he observed reveals significant differences between the "Bifrost Man" and Barney's descriptive details. One must also take into account Barney's conscious recall of the entities he observed on the hovering craft. They were dressed in black, shiny uniforms and were "somehow not human".
Jim Macdonald, a resident of the area in which the Hills claimed to have been abducted, has produced a detailed analysis of their journey which concludes that the episode was in fact provoked by their misperceiving an aircraft warning beacon on Cannon Mountain as a UFO. Macdonald notes that from the road the Hills took the beacon appears and disappears at exactly the same time the Hills describe the UFO as appearing and disappearing. The remainder of the experience is ascribed to stress, sleep deprivation, and false memories 'recovered' under hypnosis. UFO expert Robert Sheaffer writes after reading Macdonald's recreation that the Hills are the "poster children" for not driving when sleep deprived. Macdonald's article focuses primarily on the Hill's observations of the light in the sky and the timing of the journey, discounting the Hill's accounts of close encounters south of Cannon Mountain as recovered memories.
Sheaffer reports that Betty Hill as late as 1977 would still go on UFO vigils three times a week. During one evening she was joined by UFO enthusiast John Oswald. When asked about Betty's continuing UFO observations, Oswald stated "She is not really seeing UFOs but she is calling them that." On the night they went out together "Mrs. Hill was unable to 'distinguish between a landed UFO and a streetlight'". In a later interview, Sheaffer recounts that Betty Hill writes "UFOs are a new science... and our science cannot explain them".
This article retrieved from Wikipedia.
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Accueil › Documents de politique › Ressources visant l’élaboration des politiques › Analyses of Strategies and Best Practices
Interim Report (2013) by Opening Minds anti-stigma program of Mental Health Commission of Canada
This interim report is the result of a systematic review of anti-stigma programs in Canada. The report outlines current knowledge on programs targeting different groups including youth. It summarizes activities to date, comments on lessons learned, and identifies future work and challenges. The overall goal of the program is to examine best practices and to create resources available on a national and international scale to communities who wish to undertake anti-stigma programs.
Recent Research on immigration related policies: Metropolis
Metropolis is an international network for comparative research and public policy development on migration, diversity, and immigrant integration in cities in Canada and around the world. On the website you can find links to recent research in immigration, related policies and their discussion.
Mental Health Policies – Historical Overview
The question of how best to treat and support people living with mental illness has been raised repeatedly throughout the history of British Columbia. This background paper traces developments in provincial legislation and policy.
It covers the period from 1894 – 2006.
National Mental Health Strategy
This paper offers an overview and critique of the Canadian Mental Health strategy; its purported outcomes and the impact of the many actors into its development.
Kirmayer, L.J. Multicultural Medicine and the Politics of Recognition. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 0: 1–14, 2011.
The author makes the point that cultural differences between healer and patient, not only has the potential to impede access to health care, but may affect accuracy of diagnosis and thus, effective treatment and outcome. Therefore, it is important that such differences be recognized and negotiated in order to establish a mutual common ground in which to effectuate appropriate solutions. Dr. Kirmayer also discusses the political aspect of medicine and suggests that the « inequalities in health status and access to care must begin with the recognition of difference as a legitimate political concern ». He thus exhorts those who create health policies and design these systems to be truly inclusive in order to respond to the cultural ‘particularities’ of all citizens.
Best practices in Mental Health and Substance Abuse
These seven documents, produced in 2002 and available in English, Chinese and Punjabi, are the result of the Best Practices working groups of the British Columbia’s Mental Health and Substance Use Reform initiative and covers such areas as family involvement, treatment, and housing, among others. Other useful resources are also available at this site.
Response to Human Rights Mental Health Strategy for Ontario: Public Consultation Paper
There is greater awareness of mental health and addiction issues than ever before, and increased recognition of the enormous impact of these conditions. One of the key drivers of greater recognition has been individuals who speak of their experience recognizing mental health and addiction problems, seeking help from others and finding hope. Individuals also describe instances of discrimination on the basis of their mental illness and addiction. One example that has been repeatedly documented is the use of the criminal record check to inappropriately exclude people with histories of mental illness from some jobs and volunteer opportunities. Legal protections against discrimination such as this must be strong and effective.
2009-10 Gap Analysis and Improvement Plan: Mental Health Promotion and Mental Disorder Prevention Prevention of Harms Associated with Substances Core Public Health Programs
This document provides the Provincial Health Services Authority’s gap analysis and improvement plan for two core programs, which were addressed together due to their overlapping scope. The two programs are Mental Health Promotion and the Prevention of Mental Health Disorders core program and the Prevention of Harms Associated with Substances core program.
Exploring positive mental health
This 2009 report by the Canadian Institute for Health Information, provides an analysis of what is meant by ‘positive mental health’ in the Canadian context. It provides research data which identifies some of the links between personal and societal variables, such as genetics and socio-economic status, and good mental health. It further provides an analysis of the characteristics of those who report high levels of positive mental health and concludes with strategies aimed at promoting positive mental health.
Cultural competence in health care: A PhD thesis examining inequalities and institutional roles in Belgium
Cultural competency has been recommended as a strategy to reduce health inequalities among migrants but its effects on health care are not well known. In this PhD thesis, Marie Dauvrin, a research fellow of the Fond de la Recherche Scientifique- FNRS of Belgium, argues that the concept of cultural competence neglects the roles played by the institutions and policies on the attitudes of health professionals. This thesis aims at challenging the health inequities experienced by migrants in involving the health professionals and the institutions at the meso and the macro levels. The questions examined include the extent to which culturally competent interventions contribute to the reduction of health inequalities and to the improvement of quality of care; and how cultural competence is implemented and diffused in the health services in Belgium?; Best practices and political recommendations for improving equity in health for migrants beyond cultural competence are discussed.
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Free Initial Consultations 573.227.6040
Robert A. Murray
Stephen P. Wilson
DWI Defense
DWI Consequences
Misdemeanor DWI
Felony DWI
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Administrative License Hearings
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Minor In Possession/Fake ID
DWI Blog
Fighting to Protect ALL Your Rights Committed to Your Defense Since 1985
Robert A. Murray is beginning his 34th year as a criminal defense attorney. For over 14 years, he has the distinction of being the ONLY attorney in State of Missouri whose practice is devoted solely to DWI/DUI Defense. Mr. Murray began his career as a trial attorney in the Boone County Public Defender’s Office, from 1985-1989. He was assigned to handle felony cases in multiple jurisdictions throughout Missouri, including eight Capital Murder cases. In May 1989, Mr. Murray decided to go into private practice. He formed his own Law Firm at that time.
Mr. Murray became a Member of the National College of DUI Defense (NCDD) in 2004. The NCDD is a true teaching college, not merely just an association. At that time, he elected to only handle DWI/DUI cases from then on. In May 2007, Mr. Murray opened the DWI Traffic Defense Center in Columbia. In 2008, he was recognized as the “BEST of Columbia 2008: Attorneys” by the US Local Business Association. This award is determined on the basis of Client Satisfaction for his Legal Representation.
Mr. Murray was selected by the National College of DUI Defense to serve as the Missouri State Delegate from 2010-2013. He is now serving a second term as Missouri’s NCDD State Delegate, from 2015 to the present time. In 2017, Mr. Murray was selected to be an honorary Faculty Member of the NCDD, in recognition for his leadership in teaching and mentoring younger attorneys during breakout sessions at NCDD’s Summer Session, which is conducted annually by the NCDD at the Harvard Law School. He has attended these Summer Sessions Advanced Trial Skills programs for the past 14 years. Mr. Murray also attended 14 the NCDD’s “Mastering Scientific Evidence” seminars in New Orleans. These programs are an intensive 3-day trial skills program.
The publication of MISSOURI DWI Defense: The Law and Practice (2017), was a career highlight. Co-authored by Mr. Murray, NCDD Dean James Nesci, and Murray associate Stephen Wilson, this 357-page treatise explores and explains every aspect of DWI Law in Missouri, from the Defense perspective.
Mr. Murray’s focus in this area of practice began in May 1998. While preparing to take a speeding case to trial, he discovered that when Boone County became a Class A County in 1990, it never enacted its own Speeding laws, as required by state statutes. Mr. Murray’s motions to dismiss all speeding cases then pending in Boone County were sustained by a Boone County Circuit Judge. This eventually led to the dismissal of over 400 speeding cases, before Boone County’s newly-enacted speeding laws finally went into effect.
Mr. Murray has successfully tried and defended cases in over 90 of Missouri’s 114 counties. He was a longstanding member of the Missouri Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (MACDL), the Missouri Bar Association, and the Boone County Bar Association. Since 2001, Mr. Murray has presented over 20 seminars for the Missouri Bar in the areas of DWI, Traffic, and Criminal Defense, and was the Planning Chairman and Moderator of 4 Defending DWI/DUI seminars held statewide in 2002. Mr. Murray was on the DWI Law and Practice Planning Committee for the Missouri Bar’s first Continuing Legal Education Book for DWI Defense, published in 2004. He has attended over 40 National DWI conferences sponsored or co-sponsored by the NCDD, all over the United States, from NCDD’s Summer Session for trial skills to dozens of MACDL seminars. Mr. Murray has been a guest Instructor regarding DWI Law for MU’s Trial Practice Program, along with presenting annual lectures for his Legal Fraternity at MU School of Law. He has been a guest speaker dozens of times for student groups at local high schools and at MU. Mr. Murray completed the three-day National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHSTA) Standardized Field Sobriety Test Practitioner Course in Orlando, Florida in November 2007. In December 2007, he presented two informational DWI podcasts for the Missouri Bar, directed toward private citizens and attorneys.
Mr. Murray was born in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1957. He is a proud graduate of the University of Missouri-Columbia, earning a Bachelor’s Degree in Political Science in 1981. Mr. Murray then attended the University of Missouri-Columbia School of Law, receiving his Juris Doctorate in 1985. He was admitted to the Missouri Bar in October 1985. Mr. Murray resides in Columbia, along with his four children. He knows that he is blessed by working in a profession that he truly enjoys, knowing that he has positively impacted the lives of a countless number of people among the 12,000+ cases he has defended.
Learn From Those He Has Represented
There are some very important things that you need to do when arrested for a DWI. Document everything down to the most minute detail, and call Robert Murray immediately. Robert guided me throughout the entire process and appeared for me in court. I live in Virginia and never had to return to Missouri for anything. He and his office represented and defended me flawlessly. I credit the firm with saving my entire career and that is NO exaggeration. A DWI is very expensive and could cost your job, friends or freedom. I have the upmost respect and gratitude for “ Bob” and his entire staff. My story ended with a happy result and I hope if you are reading this that yours does too.
- L Keyes
View more testimonials here.
The Only Attorney In Missouri Exclusively Practicing DWI Law
What Sets Murray Law Firm Apart
Our attorneys are local to Columbia and have been representing the rights of Missourians since 1985.
Lead attorney Robert A. Murray has tried cases in 90 of Missouri's 114 counties and is the only attorney in Missouri exclusively dedicated to DWI defense.
Our clients are never charged for their initial case evaluation and we offer flexible payment plans.
Our team takes the time to get to know you and your case because we truly care about the outcome.
915 East Ash Street Columbia, MO 65201 Map & Directions [+]
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The Heart of Man review: Raw stories worth telling
Secret code buried in Star Wars
Heart of Man trailer
by Mark Furler
Mark Furler Group Digital Editor
Mark Furler is News Regional Media's group digital editor. He’s an award-winning journalist who has lived and worked on Queensland’s Sunshine Coast for more than 30 years. He’s passionate about fighting for a better go for locals. His awards include Editor of the Year, and involvement in three PANPA Newspaper of the Year wins for the Sunshine Coast Daily. He has also been involved in INMA and News awards wins for excellence in digital coverage.
21st Jun 2018 7:47 AM
The Heart of Man is a raw, confronting movie that some people will absolutely hate.
But the docu-drama, which deals with issues of sexual abuse, pornography, lust, same sex attraction, and father-son relationships, is already opening up conversations about secrets of shame that people have hidden for a lifetime.
The movie had its Australian premiere on the Sunshine Coast on Wednesday night and the aftermath of its screening was as powerful as the movie itself.
In a question and answer session with some of the movie's team, including The Shack author William Paul Young, one woman told of how she had been abused.
She then asked the question many have asked - where was God when such abuse was happening?
Young, who was abused himself as a child, gave a long, thoughtful answer in which he reminded people that God had given men 'free choice' and part of that free choice allowed for them to do the most horrible things.
But he says he believes, now looking back, that God was with him, even in his abuse - and even when he became a 'predator' himself as a young child.
The Heart of Man features some stunning film making.
"The Heart of Man" uses spectacular scenery and imagery to retell the parable of the Prodigal Son.
The story includes people's stories of personal and sexual brokenness, including Young's painful account of his own adultery with his wife, Kim, the mother of their six children.
A former SWAT officer also tells of his multiple affairs, as does another who had seven 'one night stands' before being discovered.
Another young man tells of his sexual addiction, while a young woman talks of being abused as a young girl before turning into a highly sexualised person who pursued same-sex relationships.
A scene from The Heart of Man.
The message of the movie is clear - that shame is not a barrier to God's love, but a bridge to transformation and hope.
The beautiful scenery and music in the film is a welcome contrast to the confronting subjects it deals with.
It comes at a time that churches around Australia - and the world - are under fire - and rightly so - for their failure to deal with sexual abuse.
Young hopes the film will prompt church people - and the wider community - to be open about their own shame - including past hurts.
A scene from the docu-drama The Heart of Man.
He believes that it is only when secrets are brought to the light - including through professional counselling - that they can be fully dealt with.
The Heart of Man is a heavy film but if it opens up conversations it can be a powerful tool to help people battling rejection, issues with their own fathers, sexual addiction, pornography and the lifelong fallout from sexual abuse.
Starring Justin Torrence and Robert Fleet, who have no lines in the 74 minute production, it is very much about a father's unrelenting love for a son, that is not based on what he does, but who he is.
Written by Eric Esau, Jason Pamer and Jonathan Sharpe, the Heart of Man is in cinemas across Australia for two nights only on June 26 and 27.
"I'm waiting for you at your office and I know."
Man, 40, devastated by 21-year-old bride's affair
god parenting pornography relationships sex addiction sexuality the shack
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2007 Amendments to the National Academies' Guidelines for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research (2007)
2007 Amendments to the National Academies' Guidelines for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research
National Research Council; Division on Earth and Life Studies; Institute of Medicine; Board on Life Sciences; Board on Health Sciences Policy; Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research Advisory Committee
In 2005, the National Academies released the report Guidelines for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research, which offered a common set of ethical standards for a field that, due to the absence of comprehensive federal funding, was lacking national standards for research. In order to keep the Guidelines up to date, given the rapid pace of scientific developments in the field of stem cell research, the Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research Advisory Committee was established in 2006 with support from The Ellison Medical Foundation, The Greenwall Foundation, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. This letter report is the committee's first set of amendments to the Guidelines and clarifies earlier recommendations and conclusions, including the criteria for determining which stem cell lines it is acceptable to use. Future deliberations of the committee will address items for which additional information gathering and more extensive debate and discussion will be necessary.
Biology and Life Sciences — Biotechnology
Health and Medicine — Medical Technologies and Treatments
Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 2007. 2007 Amendments to the National Academies' Guidelines for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/11871.
46 pages | 7 x 10
RESOURCES AT A GLANCE
View the related website
2007 Amendments to the National Academies' Guidelines for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research 1-14
Appendix A National Academies' Guidelines for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research, Amended as of February 2007 15-28
Appendix B Committee Biographical Sketches 29-36
Follow the links below for related titles on the Stem Cell guidelines.
Guidelines for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research
FINAL REPORT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES HUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELL RESEARCH ADVISORY COMMITTEE AND 2010 AMENDMENTS TO THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES GUIDELINES FOR HUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELL RESEARCH
For the most complete information on National Academies' Guidelines for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research including all amendments, please see: http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12553
Click here to obtain permission for 2007 Amendments to the National Academies' Guidelines for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research.
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This New Study Shows That Taking Birth Control Pills Are Good For Your Body In The Long Run
Despite the side effects, there are several benefits to the pill.
Birth control pills serve a greater purpose than just preventing unwanted pregnancies - they help regulate cycles, reduce menstrual cramps, keep fluctuating hormones at bay, control acne breakouts and even treat a variety of female health conditions.
READ ALSO: You Can Explore These Magnificent Ice Caves In Ontario For The Coolest Winter Adventure Ever
But like all medications, birth control pills have their own set of side effects; some of which have the potential to become serious. A few brands such as Yaz and Yasmin, for example, were linked to multiple cases of death in females who developed severe blood clots under its use.
For the most part, users of the pill have nothing to worry about. In fact, there actually may be some really good health benefits to birth control use; especially for those who have been using them for a long time.
In study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society this month, scientists found that women who take hormonal birth control for at least 10 years develop better cognitive skills after menopause. 830 post-menopausal women (aged at around 60 years old) were subjected to various memory and cognition tests, and found that women who took birth control pills had performed better on the tests than those who didn't. This finding was most strongly associated with women who had been taking birth control pills for more than 10 years in their youth.
The study wasn't designed to identify the bodily mechanisms behind such correlation; however, researchers believe it could have something to do with the fact that birth control pills regulate a women's levels of estrogen (which affects brain function, chemistry, and structure) and progesterone (which promotes brain tissue growth and development). More studies are necessary to validate this hypothesis.
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Home > Jurisdiction > All-international > United Kingdom
Often referred to as the UK or Great Britain, the United Kingdom is a sovereign country located in Western Europe. The United Kingdom encompasses the island of Great Britain, the Northeastern portion of Ireland, and several smaller islands. Apart from the land-border it shares with Northern Ireland, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the North Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Celtic Sea, and the English Channel. It has the 12th largest coastline in the world.
The UK is a constitutional monarchy and is governed by a parliamentary democracy. Queen Elizabeth has been the reigning monarch since 1952, giving her the title of the longest serving head of the state. The capital city is London, which has a population of over 10 million residents. It is a global city and major financial centre not only in the country, but worldwide as well. The United Kingdom is comprised of four countries including: England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
The UK has sovereignty over 17 territories which includes three Crown Dependencies and fourteen overseas territories. The UK is governed under the monarch, and the Constitution is uncodified consisting mainly of statutes, international treatises, judge-made law, case law, and the constitutional conventions.
The UK is a member of the United Nations Security Council. It is also a standing member of NATO, G7 Finance Ministers, the G7 Forum, the Commonwealth of Nations, Council of Europe. WTO, OECD, and OSCE. It has recently withdrawn from the European Union in what has become famously known as the Brexit-split. The UK also has a “special relationship” with the United States and a close partnership with France, as the nation shares nuclear weapon technologies with both countries.
The UK has a highly diversified economy, with its GDP coming mainly from the service sector. It’s economy is greatly driven by the banking/financial sector, pharmaceuticals, international trade, and tourism. The aerospace industry is highly profitable for the UK, as is the motorsports industry, and agriculture industry. The British pound is one of the most highly used forms of currency as the UK deals with so many international partners in trade and import/export transactions.
The National Law Review covers a number of cases, litigation, and news stories from the UK. M&A transactions, ICO and bitcoin transactions, and the banking industry/financial sector; including the UK Financial Conduct Authority. The National Law Review also covers cases from the Employment Tribunal on cases involving wrongful termination, discrimination, and harassment. Visitors to the National Law Review will also find various news stories and new legislation post-Brexit, including the impending General Data Protection Regulation which will become effective in May of 2018. From news, to financial services, to litigation in the United Kingdom, visitors to the National Law Review will always find the latest content online.
The Government Fails to Listen to Lenders as it Presses on With Reforms Which May Stifle UK Enterprise Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP
But life isn’t fair…. Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP
You Could be a Celebrity Without Knowing it if You Have 30,000 Followers on Social Media Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP
Data Security Diligence Checks — Not Just For Breakfast Anymore Womble Bond Dickinson (US) LLP
How Thoroughly do UK Businesses Need to Investigate What Happens to Their Waste After They Have Transferred It? Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP
CFIUS Filing Clearance: Utimaco and Micro Focus International Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP
Beauty And The Beast – A Tale Of (Trade Mark Infringement) As Old As Time K&L Gates
FCA Consults on Prohibiting Sale to Retail Clients of Investment Products Referencing Cryptoassets Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP
FCA Confirms Permanent Restrictions on Sale of CFDs and CFD-Like Options to Retail Consumers Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP
Playback Time – the Rights and Wrongs of Covert Recordings in the Workplace (UK) Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP
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Saints’ Brees becomes NFL all-time yards passing leader
Posted: Oct 9, 2018 / 02:08 AM EDT / Updated: Oct 9, 2018 / 02:08 AM EDT
NEW ORLEANS (AP) — Drew Brees has become the NFL’s all-time leader in yards passing — and he did it in style.
The 39-year-old Brees eclipsed Peyton Manning’s previous record of 71,940 yards with a 62-yard touchdown pass to rookie Tre’Quan Smith during Monday night’s game against the Washington Redskins.
After the record-breaking completion, officials stopped the game and the game ball was handed over to Pro Football Hall of Fame officials on the sideline while the Superdome crowd offered a standing ovation. Brees removed his helmet and hugged his wife, Brittany, and four children on the sideline.
Earlier this season, Brees broke Brett Favre’s career record of 6,300 completions. Brees still needs 42 touchdown passes to surpass Manning’s record of 539, something the Saints quarterback could achieve next season if he maintains his current level of play. But Brees also would have to outpace Tom Brady, who has 500 TD passes, the only active player with more than Brees in that category.
CHICAGO (WCMH)-- Central Ohio native Jonathon Cooper says the growth the Ohio State Buckeye football team has made in the off season has been "amazing." The defensive end from Gahanna is returning for a third season and is ready to get to work.
"The summer training has been great," Cooper told NBC4's Audrey Hasson at Big Ten Media Day in Chicago." Everybody is really improving. It's all been going up so far, and I feel like the entire team is ready to put on our pads and see what we really look like."
CHICAGO (WCMH)-- In the 2018 football season, receiver K.J. Hill finished second on the Ohio State football team with 70 catches and six touchdowns behind Parris Campbell.
Campbell is now an Indianapolis Colt after being selected 59th in the NFL draft in April.
CHICAGO (WCMH) -- Ohio State Head Coach Ryan Day says his staff is 'recharged' as they head into August and the start of a new football season.
It is Day's first Big Ten Media Day as head coach, following Urban Meyer's departure at the end of the 2018-2019 season.
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Howie Mandel: My Number 1 Money Rule Means I’d Be 'One of the Worst Contestants Ever’ on ‘Deal or No Deal’
“Deal or No Deal” premieres on CNBC Dec. 5
By Shawn M. Carter | CNBC
Published Dec 4, 2018 at 4:52 PM | Updated at 4:53 PM EST on Dec 4, 2018
NBCU Photo Bank via Getty Images
Howie Mandel and "Deal or No Deal" on Tuesday, Nov. 13, 2018
When it comes to spending money, Howie Mandel, host and executive producer of CNBC’s “Deal or No Deal,” has a key rule that he says : no gambling.
“I don’t gamble with money,” he tells CNBC Make It. He likes to keep what’s in a savings account in a savings account, he says, following the idea that you “don’t put anything down that, if it totally goes away, your life would be any different.”
That conservative nature, Mandel admits, would likely make him “one of the worst contestants ever” on “Deal or No Deal,” where those who participate must often take big risks to win.
“In my mind,” he says, “if I showed up for 10 minutes and somebody said, ‘The banker is now offering you $15,000’? Deal. You’re handing me $15,000! There’s a chance I could tank on the next couple of openings, there’s a chance I’ll never see the million dollars.”
He’d rather stick with a sure thing. “The guarantee you put in front of me is $15,000? I’ll take it,” he says.
Self-made billionaire Richard Branson, founder of the Virgin Group, tried In his autobiography, “Finding My Virginity,” Branson describes a trip he took to Las Vegas with his two teenagers, Holly and Sam, to teach them about the “perils of gambling.”
“Rather than getting themselves into a dangerous situation,” he writes, “I decided to introduce them to the pitfalls of betting personally. I thought learning a few hard-hitting lessons in an atmosphere of hedonism and wild abandon could actually be effective.”
The family arrived at the Vegas Strip and entered a casino, where Branson gave his children $40 each and placed bets for them on a roulette wheel. In minutes, they’d lost all their money.
“That’s the thing about gambling,” Branson told them. “Everyone thinks that they can win. But, in fact, it takes no time at all for all that hard-earned money to disappear into thin air.”
That idea is also echoed by Tom Corley, author of “Rich Kids: How to Raise Our Children to Be Happy and Successful in Life, ” who writes, “Always . Never gamble your savings on get-rich-quick schemes.”
There’s a way to take risks responsibly, of course. he thinks about uncertain investments and a trip to the casino the same way, and he restricts himself to the money he can afford to play with. In his own portfolio, the self-made millionaire and best-selling author directs a certain amount of money to risky ventures, he says, and he doesn’t rely on them to work out: “I know it is just for fun; I know I could lose.”
Sometimes the fun can pay off. On that Branson family trip to the casino, Branson’s children noticed they had inadvertently left a few spare chips on the table. As they got ready to head back to their hotel, he writes, they were met with applause and a pile of winnings.
And when Tomorrow Rodriguez, a 2008 “Deal or No Deal” contestant who only planned to go home with enough money to pay off her “and a little bit more,” took a risk on another briefcase, she ended up as the second-ever $1 million winner in the United States.
Whatever your stance on risk-taking, Mandel says, “Only gamble with money that you are OK with losing.” And be sure you have for when you need it.
“Deal or No Deal” premieres on CNBC Dec. 5.
This story first appeared on CNBC.com More from CNBC:
Apple buys new TV show from Kevin Durant
6 foods you should never buy at Whole Foods
Dow plunges nearly 800 points on rising fears of economic slowdown
Copyright CNBC
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Bears Re-Sign Cornerback Tracy Porter
The 29-year old cornerback has reportedly signed a three-year deal to stay with the Bears
Published Mar 9, 2016 at 4:38 PM | Updated at 4:40 PM CST on Mar 9, 2016
TAMPA, FL - DECEMBER 27: Tracy Porter #21 of the Chicago Bears breaks up a pass intended for Mike Evans #13 of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the second half of the game at Raymond James Stadium on December 27, 2015 in Tampa, Florida. The Bears defeated the Buccaneers 26-21. (Photo by Joe Robbins/Getty Images)
Cornerback Tracy Porter resurrected his career with the Chicago Bears during the 2015 season, and he'll stay put as he agreed to a new contract to stay with the team.
The deal was first reported by Ian Rapoport of NFL Network (who had also reported earlier Wednesday that the two sides were still talking), and was later confirmed by Porter himself on his Twitter account.
The 29-year old cornerback has reportedly signed a three-year deal to stay with the Bears, worth a total of $5.5 million per season.
In the 2015 season, Porter appeared in 14 games for the team and was one of the few bright spots at the cornerback position. He had one interception and 12 passes defended in those games, totaling 34 tackles on the campaign.
Even with Porter and Kyle Fuller in the fold for next season, the Bears will still likely be looking for a playmaker at the position for next season. The NFL Draft could hold a better chance of finding that talent than free agency however, as players like Janoris Jenkins have set a high standard for what the market will pay for secondary players this offseason.
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Parkland School Tragedy
Marking One Year Since the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Shooting
New School Year Starts in Parkland, 6 Months After Shooting
Parkland has a new police captain and Stoneman Douglas has introduced a new, upgraded security system
Published Aug 15, 2018 at 5:57 AM | Updated at 4:43 PM PDT on Aug 15, 2018
MSD Students Begin New School Year
http://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/national-international/Six-Months-After-Shooting-Stoneman-Douglas-Students-Head-Back-to-Class-490906281.html
NBC 6's Ari Odzer speaks to Stoneman Douglas High School students about returning for a new school year, six months after the mass shooting.
(Published Wednesday, Aug. 15, 2018)
A day after the six-month anniversary of the Parkland school shooting, students at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School are heading back to class — and to heightened security measures, including controlled access card readers and new camera systems.
All the students wore lanyards with IDs around their necks as they walked past a heavy police presence Wednesday morning. Volunteers greeted them with German shepherds, and a helicopter hovered overhead as a throng of media watched from across the street.
Samantha Deitsch, 15, said she's grateful for the changes, but "there's literally no place that I am every day that I feel 100 percent safe and the thought doesn't go through my head that someone could come in with a gun."
Anijah Avera, 16, said she mostly doesn't think about the shooting except for "a little bit this morning... we have better security now so I feel a little more at ease."
Three school resource officers, three security specialists and a dozen campus monitors were set to be on patrol. They'll be keeping watch at new fences and gates at the beginning and end of the school day, to ensure that only staff and students wearing ID badges are allowed to enter.
Visitors will have only one way in, and they'll be screened through a video intercom system. The district had planned to add metal detectors but reversed course amid concerns over privacy and the impracticality of trying to clear thousands of students before each day's morning bell.
All classroom doors have new hardware that automatically locks when doors are pulled shut. Witnesses said teacher Scott Beigel and student Joaquin Oliver were fatally shot as they ushered students inside to safety, in part because the old hardware required relocking from the outside.
Teen Dies After Mistaking Peanut Chips Ahoy! Packaging for Regular
Many reminders have been removed from the campus, such as posters and memorials. But the freshman building still stands as a solemn reminder of the bloodshed, surrounded by a permanent new fence as prosecutors continue to use the crime scene for their legal case. The classes it once held have been diverted to nearly three dozen new portable classrooms.
Aria Siccone, 15, was there during the Valentine's Day rampage. She watched one of her classmates pounding on the classroom door, trying to flee the shooter, and remains haunted by his terror-stricken face moments before he was gunned down. The gunshots started shortly after he knocked, and they couldn't let him in. When a SWAT team later led her out of the building, she saw bodies in the hallway.
"I am happy to be able to see all of my friends, but I have been very anxious about returning to school," she said. "I'm scared of being at any school, not only Douglas, because I feel unsafe no matter how much security we have."
Photos: Messages From Students to Lawmakers on Gun Control
axfiu / 11_sun_shine / Instagram
Deitsch, who spent her summer meeting with state lawmakers to advocate for gun safety, texted with her friends Tuesday night about first-day jitters and what their teachers would be like. She got a new backpack. She's grateful she'll be sharing a lunch period with some of them. But her friend Jamie Guttenberg, who was killed, won't be with them.
"The stress, the nerves, all that normal stuff is still there," she said. "It's like normal teenager stuff and at the same time it's not normal teenager stuff."
School Superintendent Robert Runcie said the school now has two wellness centers, along with a team of counselors, social workers and therapy dogs brought back at the students' request. "It feels like it happened yesterday, so there's a lot of emotion going on. It's still a challenging time for students and faculty."
Marcos Aguirre, 16, said he tries not to think about that day, and is trying to move forward.
"I like this school. I'm happy to be back," he said.
Security measures across all Broward County schools have been enhanced in the wake of the Parkland shooting. A new state law, for example, mandates that every school in Florida have at least one armed guard or school resource officer on every campus. To comply with that law, the Broward Sheriff’s Office is training former cops and military vets to patrol school grounds.
Security and safety enhancements also include 10,000 upgraded real-time surveillance cameras, a $5 million expansion of mental health services and the ID badges for students, staff and visitors.
Six months after the mass shooting, Parkland also has a new police captain.
"Everybody just wants to get back to the way things were or as close to that," said police Capt. Chris Mulligan. "And our job is to get out to the community and just try and reassure them as much as possible that what we are working for as well."
Copyright Associated Press / NBC Southern California
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Too Many California Students Can't Understand This Post
By Joe Mathews
Published May 28, 2010 at 12:10 PM | Updated at 7:39 AM PST on Feb 10, 2011
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There may be no more damning statistic about California schools than the one in a new report: among California high school students who are English learners, more than half have been in state schools for six years or more without being proficient in English. (Proficiency is something akin to be able to read this post, understand it, and explain it to others).
Who are these folks? They are not immigrants but U.S.-born students who are better in English than their native language, at least orally. But they are so poor in writing and reading comprehension that they have little hope of making significant academic progress. They are high school dropouts in the making.
The report, from a group called Californians Together, which describes itself as a champion for English learners, paints a bleak picture of a school system that does not track students' progress in learning English. In fact, the state has no commonly accepted standard for classifying English language learners or deciding how long it should take to become proficient.
The fact that this basic work hasn't been done -- in a state that's future is tied up in the ability to turn immigrants from all over the world into engaged, productive members of society -- is a scandal. The state government and school districts should treat this an emergency and have clear statewide standards and tracking tools in place by the beginning of the school year in the fall.
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Blog | The Francis Chronicles
Nations stirring up nationalism betray their mission, pope says
by Carol Glatz, Catholic News Service
20190502T1007-26467-CNS-POPE-MEETING-ACADEMY-SCIENCES.jpg
Pope Francis arrives for a meeting with participants attending the plenary meeting of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences at the Vatican May 2, 2019. (CNS/Vatican Media)
Vatican City — Migrants are not a threat to a nation's culture, traditions and values, Pope Francis said.
Every nation is a product of immigration and the integration of diverse peoples, united by specific values, cultures and "healthy traditions," he said.
That is why any nation that "stirs up nationalistic sentiments in its people against other nations or groups of people would betray their mission," the pope said May 2.
Pope Francis gave a lengthy speech to members of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences, who were holding a plenary meeting May 1-3 at the Vatican on the nature and role of the nation-state, the development of international cooperation and today's resurgence of nationalism.
The Catholic Church, the pope said, has always promoted love and respect for one's nation and cultures while also warning against turning such affection into the hatred and exclusion of others — a "confrontational nationalism that puts up walls, indeed, even racism and anti-Semitism."
"The church notes with concern the reemergence, a bit everywhere in the world, of aggressive currents against foreigners, especially immigrants, as well as that growing nationalism that overlooks the common good," he said.
The state is meant to be at the service of people, families, the common good and peace, he said. "However, too often states become subservient to the interests of a dominant group, mostly for economic profit, who oppress — among other things — ethnic, linguistic or religious minorities who are on their territory."
In fact, he said, one can gauge a nation's understanding of human dignity and humanity by the way it treats migrants, he said.
"Every human person is a member of humanity and has the same dignity," he said, so whenever people are forced to flee their homeland, they must be humanely welcomed, protected, promoted and integrated.
"Migrants are not a threat to the culture, traditions and values of the nation that welcomes them," the pope said.
While migrants must integrate in their host nation, he said, that "doesn't mean assimilate," but rather share in the life of their new homeland while still being able to "be themselves as people" and enrich their new community.
The government must protect migrants and manage migration flows "with the virtue of prudence" as well as help local communities be more informed and encouraged to be part of the process of integration, the pope said.
Pope Francis called for more cooperation among nations, saying such multilateral support would help discourage nationalism, political hegemony, armed conflicts and "economic and ideological colonization by superpowers."
When globalization seeks to eliminate differences and smother local identities, he said, it is more likely "that nationalism and hegemonic imperialism reemerge."
The pope also called for greater efforts to help nations overcome their divisions and work together to solve pressing global problems like climate change, human trafficking and nuclear disarmament.
"If offensive and defensive nuclear weapons are installed, not just on earth, but now also in space," he said, "the so-called new technological frontier will have increased and not decreased the danger of a nuclear holocaust."
No one nation can provide the common good for its people all by itself, he said. "The common good has become global and nations must come together for their own benefit."
Vatican | Nations stirring up nationalism betray their mission, pope says
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Baltimore Archdiocese, Catholic Charities help launch Parish ID
Nice guy or tough guy? The two faces of Pope Francis
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Home | Indians Abroad
Indian-American Entrepreneur Conferred UP Ratna Award
Indians Abroad | Indo-Asian News Service | Updated: December 09, 2015 00:20 IST
Frank Islam, an alumnus of Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) has supported a number of civic, educational and artistic causes and institutions.
Washington: Frank Islam, a prominent Indian American entrepreneur and philanthropist has been awarded the inaugural UP Ratna award for his achievements and outstanding contributions as a son of Uttar Pradesh.
The award will be given by Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav at the inaugural UP Pravasi Diwas in Agra on January 4, according to a media release.
The UP Ratna award has been instituted to recognise the achievements and outstanding contributions of NRIs who hail from Uttar Pradesh, according to Sanjiv Saran, Principal Secretary in the State Government.
Mr Islam, an alumnus of Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) has supported a number of civic, educational and artistic causes and institutions.
Earlier this year, the foundation started by Mr Islam and his wife, Debbie Driesman - the Frank Islam and Debbie Driesman Foundation - pledged $2 million to AMU for the construction of a new school of management at the 140-year-old institution.
Other institutions and organizations that have received the support of the Foundation include University of Colorado, Montgomery College, and John F. Kennedy Centre for the Performing Arts, United States Institute of Peace (USIP) and Brookings Institution.
"I am profoundly grateful to Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav and the Uttar Pradesh government for this honour," said Mr Islam, who was born in Azamgarh, describing the award as an "incredible honour."
"Uttar Pradesh is where my journey started. It is where I grew up and spent the formative years. I am humbled and delighted to be honoured by the state of Uttar Pradesh."
"I feel a strong connection to the past and future of UP," he said. "I felt a reaffirmation of purpose to strive to improve the educational conditions for those who are less fortunate and underprivileged."
He said, he felt "a sense of cautious optimism that we as concerned Indian Americans can make a positive and a meaningful difference by working together."
Mr Islam added, "I owe a sense of gratitude to (state's ruling Samajwadi Party chief) Mr Mulayam Singh Yadav for his leadership and his service to Azamgarh where I was born."
Mr Islam came to the US in the early 1970s to study at University of Colorado. He founded an information technology company, the QSS Company, in 1994 with him as the sole employee.
The company boasts of more than 2,000 employees on Tuesday and sales of $300 million before he sold it in 2007.
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Priyanka Gandhi Meets Victims Of Sonbhadra Massacre In Varanasi Hospital
UP Ratna awardIndian American entrepreneurFrank IslamAkhilesh YadavUttar PradeshAligarh Muslim University
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Explore Philly
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Session Type(s): Training
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Starts: Thursday, Jul. 11 3:45 PM
Ends: Thursday, Jul. 11 4:45 PM
Room: 120A
The lack of adequate funding is a chronic condition in the progressive space, and one that is unlikely to be cured anytime soon. But we’re not going to let a little thing like “lack of funding” stop us. Learn from Debra Cleaver (Vote.org) and Deborah Barron (New Left Accelerator) about the myriad free or low-cost resources that are available to non-profits and other impact organizations. We’ll teach you all about low cost technology tools including beautiful (and nearly free) website builders, powerful CRMs, high-impact organizing and advocacy tools, fundraising technology, design tools and more. We’ll also go over high-quality, free or low-cost legal resources to assist your advocacy and impact work.
This training is best suited for those who are actively considering starting a new organization or campaign, or who are actively running a new organization or campaign. You don’t need to be broke to attend: even if your org has money, you’re bound to pick up some pointers.
Deborah Barron
Deborah is an attorney who started her career in grassroots organizing and eventually served as the Communications Director for Chellie Pingree’s 2002 U.S. Senate Campaign. In between, she worked at numerous political-consulting firms and advocacy organizations, including Staton Hughes & Shafer, Spitfire Strategies, and Americans for Gun Safety. She then became an attorney. After practicing law for nearly ten years, she left her law firm in 2016 to work on the New Left Accelerator full time. Deborah lives in San Francisco, and is the proud and tired mom of Ryder Jane (5) and Hudson (3).
Follow @newleftaccel
Debra Cleaver
Debra Cleaver is the Founder and CEO of Vote.org, the leading non-partisan, nonprofit organization increasing voter turnout. Since 2016, Vote.org has registered close to two million voters, and run large-scale Get Out The Vote campaigns targeting tens of millions of low-propensity voters.
Debra is an alum of Pomona College and Y Combinator and is currently a DRK Fellow for Social Entrepreneurship. She frequently speaks at relevant conferences nationwide, including SXSW, Harvard Law, the Harvard School of Government, University of Michigan, and the SUMMIT Ideas Festival. Debra and her organization’s work has been featured in The New York Times, Washington Post, MSNBC, C-SPAN, WIRED, SOCAP, Bloomberg, BBC, Buzzfeed News, Forbes, and more.
Other sessions: Beyond the Voter File: How Relational Organizing Can Expand the Electorate & Help Us Win
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ASPREE trial explores whether low dose aspirin can prolong good health in elderly people
Reviewed by James Ives, M.Psych. (Editor)Sep 18 2018
The ASPREE (ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly) trial of more than 19,000 participants in Australia and the US is the largest and most comprehensive study to look at whether the many millions of older people around the world who take (100mg) low dose aspirin to preserve good health are deriving any benefit by doing so.
The study found an aspirin-a-day did not prolong life free of disability, or significantly reduce the risk of a first heart attack or stroke among participants - with little difference between the placebo and aspirin groups.
According to principal investigator Professor John McNeil, head of Monash University's Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, the results of the trial will result in a rethinking of global guidelines relating to the use of aspirin to prevent common conditions associated with aging.
"Despite the fact that aspirin has been around for more than 100 years, we have not known whether healthy older people should take it as a preventive measure to keep them healthy for longer. Aspirin is the most widely used of all preventive drugs and an answer to this question is long overdue. ASPREE has provided this answer, Professor McNeil said.
"These findings will help inform prescribing doctors who have long been uncertain about whether to recommend aspirin to healthy patients who do not have a clear medical reason for doing so."
ASPREE also showed an increase in the number of cases of serious bleeding among the aspirin-takers (3.8%) compared to the placebo group (2.8%). Bleeding is a well-known side effect of aspirin, and is more common in older people.
"It means millions of healthy older people around the world who are taking low dose aspirin without a medical reason, may be doing so unnecessarily, because the study showed no overall benefit to offset the risk of bleeding."
Professor McNeil said all patients should follow the advice of their doctor about their daily use of aspirin. He cautioned that the results do not apply to those with existing conditions such as a previous heart attack, angina or stroke, where aspirin is recommended as a valuable preventive drug.
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Professor McNeil added that a small increase in deaths observed in the aspirin group, primarily from cancer, required further investigation as researchers cannot rule out that it may be a chance finding. Other large aspirin studies have suggested that aspirin may prevent cancer over the longer term.
Professor McNeil said aspirin remains a relatively safe medication but more research was needed to investigate the longer-term benefits and risks of its daily use.
The researchers are continuing to follow the health of the participants to determine whether beneficial effects of aspirin, such as cancer prevention, emerge sometime after taking the drug. Researchers will also investigate other opportunities to improve the health of senior citizens. Researchers expect to release more findings from the ASPREE trial in the near future.
Professor Christina Mitchell, Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, said Monash University was at the forefront of healthcare improvement underpinned by the quality and scale of our research capabilities in this space.
"Our unique expertise in large-scale community-based prevention trials, coupled with high-level expertise in clinical data-management and biostatistics, places Monash at the forefront of research such as ASPREE, that has the ability to improve the lives of many people," Professor Mitchell said,
ASPREE has set a new paradigm for clinical trials in the elderly and its findings will influence health care guidelines around the world for years to come."
Professor Margaret Gardner AO, President and Vice-Chancellor of Monash, said the University's role in ASPREE reinforces its impressive capability to lead world class research for the benefit of the international community.
"Monash is committed to the conduct of exceptional research that addresses global health priorities," Professor Gardner said.
http://www.monash.edu.au/
Posted in: Medical Research News | Medical Condition News | Healthcare News | Pharmaceutical News
Tags: Ageing, Angina, Aspirin, Bleeding, Cancer, Cancer Prevention, Disability, Doctor, Drugs, Epidemiology, Health Care, Healthcare, Heart, Heart Attack, Medicine, Nursing, Placebo, Research, Stroke
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Novel cardiac pump shows superior outcomes in patients with advanced heart failure
Drug that looks at Alzheimer’s differently ready for its first in-human testing
CT scans used in cancer diagnostics can provide valuable clues to preventing heart problems
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Photo-Flop: Trump in North Korea Brags of ‘Great Friendship’ with Brutal Dictator Kim Jong Un
Posted by Mark NC on June 30, 2019 at 11:24 am. 1 Comments :
Prior to running for president with the help of Russian propagandists and American white nationalists, Donald Trump had another career. No, it was not as a real estate tycoon. His record as a businessman was rife with failure and self-aggrandizing lies. What he was best known for was being the host of a reality TV game show that consumed fourteen years of his life. Real billionaires wouldn’t have time for that nonsense. That was his job.
Unfortunately, Trump has taken that work experience with him into the White House. He has behaved in precisely the same manner that a television junkie would. Everything he does is papered over with his obsession for how he looks. His entire presidency is a quest for good publicity. That’s why he despises the media so much for daring to report on what he actually does and says. He misses his TV world everyone just smiled and praised him.
This was the case on his recent junket to Japan for the G20 conference, and his subsequent diversion to the Koreas. In Japan Trump tried desperately to appear important, although he failed to produce any substantive benefit for the U.S. However, he did joke with his buddy (boss?) Vladimir Putin about Russia’s interference in the 2016 presidential election. Even worse, he complained to Putin about the media, saying that he would like to “get rid of them.” They shared a hearty laugh.
Trump’s next destination was South Korea. But before he left Japan he sent a Twitter invitation to KIm Jong Un to meet him at the DMZ for a handshake. On its face that is a contrived and pointless exercise in diplomatic foolishness. And when it occurred it turned out to be even worse that might have been expected. Once again, nothing of substance was achieved. It was an embarrassing photo-op that joined a nuclear-armed madman with the leader of North Korea. And Trump’s remarks at the meeting should worry every American (video below):
“We got to meet, and stepping across that line was a great honor. A lot of progress has been made. A lot of friendships have been made. And this has been, in particular, a great friendship. So I just want to thank you. […] A lot of really positive things are happening. Tremendous positivity. Really great things are happening in a lot of places. We met and we liked each other from day one. And that was very important.”
First of all, stepping across the DMZ line was an empty gesture that only succeeded in elevating the international profile of Kim. There is no honor in that. Secondly, there was absolutely no progress made on any initiative. And anything positive must still be a closely held secret because Trump didn’t offer any examples. However, Trump did note that Kim’s acceptance of the invitation made Trump look good, which is, as always, his singular concern.
But the most troubling part of this message was Trump’s reaffirmation of his affinity for foreign dictators with reputations for brutality and oppression. We must never forget that Kim is a tyrant who starves his own people, imprisons hundreds of thousands in gulags, and executes his critics, including journalists and family members. Also, he has refused to keep a single promise made at previous summits with Trump. His nuclear ambitions are in tact and progressing.
Nevertheless, Trump still trusts Kim, showers him with cringe-worthy flattery, and considers him a great friend. Can you imagine Trump during World War II treating Hitler or Stalin the same way? You don’t have to answer that.
The symbolic triviality of Trump crossing the DMZ is representative of his whole presidency – or life for that matter. He is pitifully pretending to have achieved something in order to polish his public persona. He isn’t interested in the welfare of the country or the American people. And his ego-driven antics are so transparent that they only serve to embarrass him and our nation. The sooner he is removed from office and held accountable for his many crimes the better.
TRUMP: This has been, in particular, a great friendship … We met and we liked each other from day one.
REMINDER: Kim is a brutal dictator who imprisons 1,000s in gulags, starves his people, and executes critics, including journalists and family members.pic.twitter.com/RywMwrVqtw
— News Corpse (@NewsCorpse) June 30, 2019
FFS: Trump Whines to Putin About American Media, Says He’d Like to ‘Get Rid of Them’
Posted by Mark NC on June 29, 2019 at 12:41 pm. 3 Comments :
With each new day Donald Trump manages to debase and humiliate America with his reckless and hateful comments and tweets. And this noxious behavior seems to get ramped up when he ventures overseas. This often results in his creating international incidents that stir up more controversy back home. It’s as if he thinks he has some sort of immunity from criticism while on foreign soil, so he lets his guard down and unleashes ever more embarrassing and destructive commentaries.
One example that occurred during Trump’s trip to Japan was his response to questions from reporters about Russia’s interference in the 2016 presidential election. Taking the side of Vladimir Putin again, he told the press that Putin “strongly denies” any meddling in the election. This is after U.S. intelligence agencies unanimously concluded that they did. It’s after the report by special counsel Robert Mueller that explicitly cited the “sweeping and systematic fashion” with which Russia interfered. And yet Trump thought it was appropriate to joke about the matter with Putin. When asked if he would tell Putin to stop his interference, Trump turned to Putin with a smirk and said “Don’t meddle in the election, President.” They both laughed.
Another example was when Trump told reporters that “nobody has directly pointed a finger” at Mohammed bin Salman for the brutal murder and dismemberment of Washington Post journalist Jamil Khashoggi. Well, that’s if you consider the CIA and the United Nations nobodies. Then Trump went further to refer to MBS as his “friend.” Which places him on a lower rung than Kim Jong Un, with whom Trump “fell in love.” But still pretty cozy.
However, nothing Trump said comes close to the abhorrent comment he made about his relationship with American media. Of course he is well known for maligning them in Stalinist terms as “the enemy of the people.” And he has threatened both reporters and news organizations with prohibitions and suppression of their First Amendment rights. But on this occasion Trump went further by actually expressing his interest to “get rid of them.” That led to this nauseating exchange (video below):
Trump: Fake … fake news. Great term, isn’t it? You don’t have that problem in Russia. We have it. You don’t have it.
Putin: Yes, yes. We also have. It’s the same.
It is astonishing, even for Trump, that he would engage in a jovial discussion about the presence of a free press in America with the dictator of a country where journalists are often murdered for being critical. To the extent that Trump was correct about Russia not having the problem, it’s only because the “problems” in Russia are dead. And Trump favorably pointing out that Russia is free of these journalist pests exposes his thinly veiled jealousy. Clearly he wishes that he didn’t have that problem in the U.S.
The sheer quantity of heinous Trumpian scandals is threatening to overwhelm our capacity for shock. But we must never allow ourselves to become numbed to this sort of loathsome rhetoric. It is vile, unconscionable, dangerous, and un-American. It cannot be tolerated or dealt with passively as if it’s merely a childish tantrum. It is the language of tyrants, and aspiring autocrats like Trump. Do not forget, or forgive. Trump must be held accountable and restrained from pursuing his perverse and corrosive agenda.
Pres. Trump's seemingly jovial G20 meeting with America's longtime adversary reignited questions about the president's relationship with Russia; just yesterday, former Pres. Jimmy Carter suggested Pres. Trump's election was illegitimate https://t.co/PdYAauH2Wz pic.twitter.com/UAU8ytG2cL
— CBS Evening News (@CBSEveningNews) June 29, 2019
Dumba** Rumor Monger Trump Says Democrats are Changing Name to the Socialist Party
Posted by Mark NC on June 28, 2019 at 1:09 pm. 2 Comments :
One of the only true records that Donald Trump has achieved as president is his Olympic-class achievement of having told more than 10,000 lies. It’s hard to imagine anyone taking that trophy from him. He is a leader in both quantity and sheer audaciousness, considering his unflinching ability to utter absurd, known falsehoods and to repeat his flagrant dishonesties ad nauseum.
However, having reached the pinnacle of prevarication, Trump is now broadening his horizons with a new form of deceit – Rumors! In an interview on Thursday, Trump thought he found an opportunity to take a jab at those he considers to be America’s most vicious adversaries. No, it wasn’t Russia or North Korea or ISIS or even Central American refugees. It’s just the plain old Democrats for whom his hatred is unbound. The Rumor-Monger-in-Chief told the interviewer that…
“I heard there’s a rumor the Democrats are going to change the name of the party from the Democratic Party to the Socialist Party.”
Trump: "You know I've been watching the debates a little bit in between meetings & I wasn't impressed…It's become like the Socialist Party. In fact I heard there's a rumor the Democrats are going to change the name of the party from the Democratic Party to the Socialist Party." pic.twitter.com/592vnWr6wq
Let’s set aside the fact that there isn’t anything wrong with being a socialist. In fact, most Americans are socialists, whether they know it or not. Everything from Medicare to fire stations to interstate highways to public schools and libraries are societal benefits born of socialism. But Trump and his ignoramus Deplorables have no idea what the word means. They just use it as a handy pejorative because they don’t have vocabularies that allow them to converse above a third grade level.
And just to intercept the likely excuse that Trump and his defenders will probably serve up, you’ll notice that there isn’t a hint of a smile, or any indication that Trump was trying, in his pitiful way, to be funny. He’s simply casting out an asinine insult that has no basis in reality in order to malign his sworn enemies and to incite others to join him in his hate fest.
Not surprisingly, Fox News has already joined Trump’s Contempt Choir. On Trump’s favorite Fox News morning show, Fox and Friends, the “Curvy Couch” potatoes reveled in a segment bashing the Democratic primary debate (which they also did the day before) that featured a full screen graphic that blared “Socialism Takes the Stage.” Once again, these clods couldn’t provide a definition of socialism if an immigrant child’s life depended on it. (OK, that’s a bad example because they would give a damn about an immigrant child’s life).
This is more support for the argument that Democrats should pay any attention to what Trump or Republicans say about them. The have been calling Democrats socialists for decades, even when they advocated for the same policies. They would call the most conservative Democrats socialists just to keep the phony narrative intact. Presidential candidate Mayor Pete Buttigieg was asked a question about this by Joy Behar on The View and had a pretty darn good response (video below):
“Literally anything we do they’re going to call socialist. If it’s conservative they’ll call it socialist because it’s coming from Democrats. If it’s further left they’ll call it socialist. So let’s not worry about what they’re calling it. Let’s worry about whether it’s a good idea … Call it whatever you like, but let’s get it done if it’s a good idea. And the others can argue about what label to slap on it.”
Buttigieg on Republicans using the term 'socialism': "Literally anything we do they're going to call socialist … so let's not worry about what they're calling it, let's worry if it's a good idea … Call it whatever you like, but let's get it done if it's a good idea."
Via ABC pic.twitter.com/7s7W0l2ABo
Fox News Smears Democratic Debate Host Rachel Maddow in a Fit of Hysterical Hypocrisy
The first night of the 2020 Democratic primary debate was a refreshing departure from the infantile politics of the Donald Trump era. There was no childish name-calling; no hostile outbursts; no hateful displays of misogyny, racism, or other forms of bigotry; no narcissistic delusions of grandeur; and no shameless lies. Remember when politics used be like that?
However, Trump himself was watching and couldn’t help injecting his unique brand of loathsome immaturity. He began with a typically whiny criticism in a one-word tweet that just said “BORING.” Probably because it lacked the histrionics of a kindergarten full of cholicky crybabies like Trump. And it went downhill from there. He later mocked a brief technical glitch that lasted about six seconds. And he followed that up with a fake video of the glitch.
It didn’t take long for State TV (aka Fox News) to weigh in with their own “fair and balanced” debate analysis. It consisted of a report by their media correspondent Brian Flood, and was headlined “PEACOCK PROPAGANDA? Media critics blast NBC over far-left opinion host Rachel Maddow’s role at Democratic debate.” It’s cute that Fox News still has the gumption to criticize other networks for being biased. But this report really stretched the boundaries of idiocy.
First of all, Flood quoted four “media critics” for his article. All four of them from ultra-rightist outlets that could be relied on to despise MSNBC and Rachel Maddow regardless of how they performed. They included Glenn Beck’s BlazeTV, the noxious Accuracy in Media, the venerable wingnuts at the Media Research Center, and the Daily Caller, a website founded by Fox’s own Senior White Nationalist, Tucker Carlson.
Flood began his rant by lying about Maddow being “too biased for The New York Times.” In fact, the Times only indicated that they would prefer their reporters sticking to programs that were focused on news without opinion. Flood failed to mention that the Times had the very same restrictions on almost every program on Fox News.
Then Flood tried to portray Maddow’s debate questions as a “softball fest” because she asked about things like climate change and the report by special counsel Robert Mueller. Of course these are serious issues that every candidate should address. Particularly Democratic candidates because these are the issues that are most important to their constituents.
Holding candidates accountable on the subjects that matter most to the electorate is apparently being too soft according to Flood and Fox News. But then again, Fox is the network that has been working overtime to spin the Mueller report as having exonerated Trump when it explicitly said that it didn’t. And lately they have been frantically trying to sweep the latest allegations of rape against Trump under the carpet.
Finally, Flood posted a flurry of tweets that criticised Maddow and MSNBC. They included frequent Fox News contributors like Mollie Hemingway, Jonah Goldberg, and Dan Bongino. Every one of them are virulent opponents of all things liberal or Democratic. Is it any wonder that Flood’s article concluded that “media critics” were universally negative toward the debate? He didn’t bother to ask anyone who was independent or left leaning.
It would be interesting to see how Fox News would handle a Republican primary debate. But it doesn’t appear that we’ll have the opportunity, even though there is a credible candidate running against Trump. Bill Weld is the former two-term Republican governor of Massachusetts, but he can’t even get a town hall or an interview on Fox News. Did they get an order from Trump to bury Weld? What do you suppose they are afraid of? Other than – obviously – Rachel Maddow.
Wannabe Dictator Trump Proposes Violating Constitution Due to Supreme Court’s Census Decision
The examples of Donald Trump trying to subvert the Constitution that he allegedly swore to defend keep piling up. Whether it’s his efforts to suppress the media that he calls “the enemy of the people,” or enriching himself with money from foreign governments, or his attempts to ban immigrants based on their religion, or his phony national “emergency” to get funding for his border wall, or his threats to engage in warfare without the consent of Congress. Trump has demonstrated that he has zero respect for the document that defines America’s principles.
On Thursday morning the Supreme Court issued a ruling that dashed the Trump administration’s hopes of perverting the census by adding a question on citizenship. The Court sent the matter back to the district court that already ruled against Trump. But rather than respecting the decision, Trump lashed out on Twitter (of course) with a flagrantly contra-legal suggestion:
…..United States Supreme Court is given additional information from which it can make a final and decisive decision on this very critical matter. Can anyone really believe that as a great Country, we are not able the ask whether or not someone is a Citizen. Only in America!
It won’t surprise anyone to learn that Trump is incapable of grasping why the citizenship question is improper and discriminatory. His only interest is in distorting the census results by smothering responses from immigrant residents. He doesn’t know that the census is a count of ALL those residing in the United States, without respect to citizenship. And his purpose – along with the Trump Republican Nationalist Party – is to repress the representation of districts that traditionally vote Democratic.
It’s a purely political motivation that is driving Trump. But his intention to delay the census for his partisan benefit is also unpatriotic and unconstitutional. The census is stipulated to take place by Article I, Section 2 of the US Constitution. It isn’t voluntary or discretional. And federal law goes even farther to assign an April 1st date for the census to be undertaken. Trump’s tweet, therefore, expresses a blatant desire to breach the Constitution and federal law – again. Ironically, the census is found in the same section of the Constitution that grants Congress the sole power of impeachment. Maybe that’s why Trump is avoiding it.
The fact that Trump can announce these criminal acts so publicly is reflective of his disrespect for the law and his aspirations for the powers of the tyrants he admires (Vladimir Putin, Kim Jong Un, Xi Jinping, etc.). He often comments on his jealously of their despotic rule. And remarks like these refute any claim that he might have just been joking.
The American people want and deserve an accurate census. And Trump’s efforts to undermine that for his own purposes have – for the time being – been blocked. But the real patriots in this country need to remain vigilant, because Trump has shown that he will continue to defile the Constitution every chance he gets if he isn’t stopped. It’s shocking and sad that we are all now conscripted into having to defeat the President’s unconstitutional ambitions.
Fox News is Already Trash-Talking Mueller’s Upcoming Congressional Testimony
When you are Donald Trump’s State TV media mouthpiece, why should you wait three weeks until one of the most potentially consequential congressional hearings of all time? That must be the thinking in the editorial suites of Fox News as they prepare to malign and belittle Robert Mueller, who will be testifying before the House Judiciary and Intelligence committees on July 17.
On Wednesday morning the “Curvy Couch” potatoes of Fox and Friends brought up the subject of Mueller’s upcoming testimony. They were clearly worried about what he might say and how the public might respond to a complete airing of the conclusions of the special counsel’s investigation. That may be because objective analyses of the report agree that it is a virtual criminal indictment of Trump and his associates.
The report states unequivocally that there was Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election that was intended to help Trump and hurt Hillary Clinton. It states that Trump could have been indicted, but for a controversial Justice Department memo that recommends against the indictment of a sitting president. And it enumerates at least ten instances of obstruction of justice committed by Trump.
Much of these conclusions were lost in the media cacophony that erupted when the report was released. And most the cacophony was orchestrated by Fox News and Trump’s dishonest and tedious repetition his “no collusion, no obstruction” mantra.
So when Mueller testifies next month it will be the first time that the American people will hear the special counsel explain the often ambiguous passages in his report. He will surely be asked whether he would have indicted Trump were it not for the DOJ memo. He will be asked if he was referring to impeachment when he said that the Constitution provided ways to hold the President accountable other than through the criminal justice system. He will be asked to make a distinction between not having sufficient evidence to indict and not having any evidence. And he will be asked about the spurious charges that he and his team were conflicted, and claims that the investigation was biased from the start.
It will interesting and informative for most Americans to hear the answers to these and other questions. But not for the Trump-fluffers at Fox News. They would prefer to sweep Trump’s crimes under the carpet. And with that goal in mind, they have already begun a campaign to denigrate the hearings and slander Mueller (video below). Fox and Friends co-host Brian Kilmeade came out swinging wildly on Wednesday saying that…
“I don’t think he knows the details of the report. He is like the King of England on this. He assigns the people. They’re gonna say ‘Why are most of them Democratically affiliated? Aren’t you concerned about the perception if you hire people like that to do this job? Do you understand why some feel there was an agenda in there?'”
Really? First of all, there is no King of England. But more to the point. Kilmeade’s assertion that Mueller was ignorant of the details of his own report is ludicrous. And Kilmeade failed to back up that nonsense with anything resembling logic or reason. In fact, he immediately veered off into a rant about the makeup of the special counsel’s team. And even that was a lie. Mueller himself is a lifelong Republican who was appointed by a Republican (Rod Rosenstein), who was appointed by Trump.
This is just another example of Fox News shilling for the President they worship like a cult leader. They are laying the groundwork to dismiss whatever truths come out of the hearings. Because there is nothing more dangerous to Trump’s Republican Nationalist Agenda than the truth. So be prepared for more of this unhinged hostility between now and July hearings. And expect Trump to join in with his own deflections and lies. In fact, Trump has three weeks to contrive some national “emergency” to completely torpedo the hearings or otherwise diminish their effectiveness in informing the American people. This is how aspiring dictators behave. And Fox News is fulfilling its role as Trump’s Ministry of Propaganda.
Brian Kilmeade: "I don't think [Robert Mueller] knows the details" of the Mueller report. pic.twitter.com/LIFGxdDEkY
— Bobby Lewis (@revrrlewis) June 26, 2019
Trump Floats Ludicrous ‘Big Secret’ Theory for Obama Not Endorsing Biden
Donald Trump’s opinion on the candidates in the Democratic presidential primary is about as useful as Bill Cosby’s dating tips. Trump is a notorious pathological liar who uses any opportunity to disparage his political foes as an invitation to spin lame, and often profane, fairy tales that have no relationship to reality. Why any reporter would ask him for his opinion on this subject is a mystery.
Nevertheless, that’s what a reporter from The Hill did on Tuesday morning. Trump was asked about the prospect of facing Vice-President Joe Biden in the general election, and his response was typically shallow, insulting, and untrue (video below):
“How he doesn’t get President Obama to endorse him. There has to be some reason why he’s not endorsing him. He was the vice president. They seem to have gotten along. And how President Obama’s not endorsing him is rather a big secret.
“Then he goes and lies and said, ‘I asked the president not to endorse me.’ Give me a break. He’s embarrassed by the fact that Obama’s not endorsing him, so he goes out and says, ‘I asked President Obama not to endorse me.’ Well, he was trying to get the endorsement. So it could be that President Obama knows something. But there is something going on in that brain of his.”
The “big secret” is that former presidents, and most party leaders, never endorse candidates during a primary. It would be considered bad form to discriminate between members of your own party. So they generally remain neutral until a nominee is selected by voters, whereupon, they issue their endorsement. Were they to endorse one candidate, but another eventually wins the nomination, the nominee would be diminished as a second choice for not having had the original endorsement.
It isn’t surprising that Trump doesn’t know this, because it’s just one of the many things his universal ignorance encompasses. But what is a bit surprising is that he seems to forgotten that he refused to endorse his own vice-president, Mike Pence, when asked. During an appearance on his favorite Fox News morning show, Fox and Friends, he awkwardly babbled that “You can’t put me in that position. But I certainly would give it very strong consideration.”
So what is Trump’s “big secret” for not endorsing Pence? There has to be some reason why he’s not endorsing him. He’s the vice president. They seem to have gotten along. So it could be that Trump knows something. But there is something going on in that “brain” of his.
Trump is not the best person to bring up big secrets. After all, he has been fighting for years to keep his tax returns secret. Likewise his college transcripts. He buries reports by his own administration that reveal the dangers of climate change and the mistreatment of immigrant children. He pays hundreds of thousands of dollars to silence his mistresses. And he is currently prohibiting members of his administration, and other close associates, from testifying before Congress. You don’t think he has something to hide, do you?
Ex-Fox News Reporter Scorches the Network’s ‘Right-Wing Hosts’ and ‘Partisan Misinformation’
Viewers of Fox News will remember a frequent face on the network during many of the elections for the past couple of decades. He was such a ubiquitous presence he was referred to endearingly as Campaign Carl. However, Carl Cameron retired from Fox News after twenty-two years a couple of years ago. And if anyone is wondering what happened to him since, well, you might be surprised.
Cameron just announced his participation in a new Internet news aggregation site called Front Page Live. He formed it with David Romm of ThinkProgress to be “an antidote to the Drudge Report.” The founders plan to provide a platform for progressive news along with opportunities to take action on causes like climate change and liberal politics. And unlike Drudge, their focus will be on accurate news stories, rather than flagrantly slanted propaganda of shills like Breitbart and Infowars and … Fox News.
Cameron released a video (see below) explaining his new venture, and he didn’t mince words about his former employer and colleagues at Fox:
“What’s a former Fox guy doing here on Front Page Live partnering with progressives? Well, it’s about facts, not partisanship. The idea of fair and balanced news appealed to me. But over the years, the right-wing hosts drowned out straight journalism with partisan misinformation.”
Indeed, the State TV hucksters at Fox News (Sean Hannity, Laura Ingraham, Tucker Carlson, Lou Dobbs, Jeanine Pirro, the “Curvy Couch” potatoes of Fox and Friends, and more) have submerged the network with a deluge of falsehoods. Note that Cameron didn’t merely criticize partisan information, but explicitly called it what it is: Misinformation. He could have gone even further to label it disinformation and would still have been correct. He continued with some biting commentary on Donald Trump saying that:
“I have a unique insight and understanding of how the right operates and literally 30 years of covering Donald Trump. Trump’s a conman. He DID collude, and coordinated with Russia to get elected. He encouraged them to intervene in the 2016 election on live television. We all saw it. And recently he said he’d accept their help again because he sees nothing wrong with it. And yes, he is still helping Russia by refusing to take strong actions again a future cyber attack.
This is a remarkable transformation. Cameron says that he kept his political views to himself while at Fox News because he was interested in being a journalist. Had Fox known that they would have fired him. It will be interesting to see if the new website is able to generate the kind of viral news dissemination that Drudge has managed for the conservative media. At least it’s satisfying to see that someone was able to shed the mantle of the wingnut cult and renounce the professional liars at Fox. There may be hope after all.
Still Obsessed with Losing the Popular Vote, Trump Babbles Incoherently About Winning It
The United States of America is currently burdened with a president who suffers from a sever case of Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Donald Trump’s psychological impairments are obvious to objective observers and represent a clear and present danger to the welfare of the nation – and the world. He is utterly incapable of performing the duties of the presidency without placing his own interests before those of the people he is sworn to serve.
Trump’s raging ego and self-exaltation has been demonstrated time and time again in the two and half turbulent years that he has occupied the White House. He cannot admit mistakes even when the evidence is unarguably documented. He incessantly brags on his own behalf for “accomplishments” that don’t exist. Those include “resolutions” of problems that he created himself like a firefighter moonlighting as an arsonist. And he has repeatedly forced his subordinates to sit around a table and utter slobbering tributes to him in a perverse spectacle of supplication and sycophancy.
So it shouldn’t surprise anyone that Trump continues to be plagued by one particularly humiliating failure. His historic loss of the popular vote to Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election gnaws at him like a famished piranha. He can’t stop thinking about it, or lying about it. And that fetish reared its ugly head again in an interview with Chuck Todd on Meet the Press Sunday morning. The discussion was pure Trumpian bombast and delusion (video below):
Todd: You didn’t like the fact that you lost the popular vote. That bothered you didn’t it?
Trump: Well I think it was a – well again, I’ll say something that again is controversial. There were a lot of votes cast that I don’t believe. I look at California…
Todd: Mr. President, that’s just…
Trump: Excuse me. Take a look at Judicial Watch. Take a look at their settlement. California admitted to a million votes. They admitted to a million votes.
Todd: A million votes of what? What are you talking about?
Trump: Judicial Watch made a settlement.
Todd: About what?
Trump: There was much illegal voting. But let me tell you about popular vote. I like popular vote. I think I do better with the popular vote.
Trump is still insisting that millions of illegal votes were cast in California, despite having been thoroughly debunked without a shred of evidence. And his comment that there were “votes cast that I don’t believe’ is both deranged and frightening, given the approaching 2020 election.
But then Trump wades into lunatic territory with his demand to look at a settlement with the ultra-rightist Trump-fluffers at Judicial Watch. Trump claims that it reveals an admission by California authorities that “a million votes” were cast illegally. Trump couldn’t explain what he was talking about, even after prodding by Todd. So he clumsily changed the subject.
The settlement that Trump was referring to was one wherein California agreed to remove a million and half votes “inactive” voters from the registration lists. These were names of people who had not voted in several elections and had either died or moved. There was not a single one that had cast any vote, much less an illegal one. As reported by the Associated Press:
“At issue was how election officials were handling records of voters who hadn’t voted in repeated elections and were not part of active voter rolls in the state. […] Paul Mitchell of the nonpartisan research firm Political Data Inc. called the case insignificant because it involves inactive voters who ‘are not getting voting materials, they are not casting ballots, they are not showing up in precincts.'”
Trump’s flagrant lies sound more and more like the rambling blather of senile old coot with a tenuous grasp of reality. And it’s always aimed at glorifying himself in a manner that is wholly undeserved and positively loony. His preposterous self-image is all the more ridiculous considering that he is the only president in the history of Gallup polling to have never cracked 50 percent approval.
And yet, Trump still believes that, but for some imaginary voter fraud, he won the popular vote, and would do so again. This sort of mental infirmity would be bad enough in your crazy retired uncle who sits on the porch all day yelling at clouds. But for someone who holds the nuclear launch codes, and threatens to annihilate foreign countries, this is untenable and downright scary.
WATCH: Trump says he’s not prepared to lose in 2020 #MTP #IfItsSunday
Trump: “I'll say something that, again, is controversial. There were a lot of votes cast [in 2016] that I don't believe.” pic.twitter.com/EfgLEgwRJU
— Meet the Press (@MeetThePress) June 23, 2019
Trump’s Sick Affection for Tyrants Now Includes Iran, He Says ‘I’m Gonna Be Their Best Friend’
America is undergoing an unprecedented assault from within that emanates from the highest reaches of its government. From the very beginning of his presidency, Donald Trump has exhibited a perverse affinity for murderous dictators all over the world. This fetish began with Russia’s Vladimir Putin, extended to North Korea’s Kim Jong Un, and stretched further to include China’s Xi Jinping and others.
Now Trump is putting on display his love for yet another deadly and abhorrent regime. This is one that has famously articulated its desire for “death to America.” And it has been a threat to the United States and its allies for decades. Which makes it all the more disturbing that Trump told reporters on Saturday morning that he wants to “Make Iran Great Again.” Yep. those are his exact words. And what’s more, he expressed his personal hope that “I’m gonna be their best friend.”
This outpouring of affection for a hostile regime that is one of the world’s biggest sponsors of terror was triggered by the recent clash between Iranian and U.S. forces in the Strait of Hormuz. After Iran shot down an American surveillance drone, Trump ordered a retaliatory strike that he later rescinded. It was a display of incompetence, chaos, and lies that can only serve to damage America’s interests and reputation.
So naturally Trump took it upon himself to hail his ineptitude it as a stroke of brilliance. And on Saturday, during his peculiar “chopper talk” session with the press, Trump said this:
Trump: "I know too much about nuclear, a lot about nuclear." pic.twitter.com/P064m9kD5d
— Contemptor (@TheContemptor) June 22, 2019
This is eerily similar to Trump’s comments regarding North Korea. He seems to believe that dangling the prospect of an American-provided economic expansion is what all of these dictators are yearning for. And he also believes that he can engineer that economic boom for any foreign country he chooses. All they have to do is submit to whatever he says with unbending obedience.
Furthermore, Trump insists that if Iran agrees to some unspecified terms regarding their nuclear capabilities, he will see to it that they become a wealthy nation. What’s troubling about this is that he is making no demands with regard to Iran’s support for terrorism or their human rights atrocities both inside and outside of Iran. He’s saying that if Iran agrees to a rollback in their nuclear programs (which they already did under President Obama), Trump will embrace them and enrich them so they can finance more savagery throughout the world.
And the cherry on top of this nightmare pie is that Trump is promising to be Iran’s best friend. You know, the “death to America” folks. Trump even gave Iran a pat on the back for not shooting down another plane on Friday. In this highly suspicious story, Trump thanked Iran saying “I think that was a very wise decision, and I think that’s something that we very much appreciate.” Let that sink in. Trump is sending his “appreciation” to Iran for not shooting down our plane. How thoughtful.
Meanwhile, Trump offers nothing but animus and scorn for our friends and allies. He lambastes Mexico, Canada, and Europe at every opportunity. Still, Trump is spreading his friendship pretty thin. He has promised to be best buddies with Russia, North Korea, and China. Never mind the horrific roles they play on the international stage. And set aside how these offers of fellowship are reserved for hateful tyrants. Now we can add Iran to the list of brutal governments that have won Trump’s heart. How does any of this advance American interests?
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https://www.newstimes.com/news/article/Malpractice-104749.php
Malpractice
Published 7:00 pm EST, Thursday, February 10, 2005
Many physicians say the skyrocketing rates are the fault of lawyers who file "frivolous" lawsuits on behalf of patients.
Many lawyers say the high rates are the fault of incompetent physicians, as well as other physicians who don't do enough to police their profession.
Both sides have been going at each other for years, with physicians demanding that legislators put a cap on jury awards to patients for non-economic damages.
The arguing and name-calling has been bad for both professions and for patients.
Patients have been left bewildered and frightened by what they have heard from both sides. Will good doctors really refuse to practice if those awful lawyers aren't stopped? Is the medical community really afraid to be held accountable by patients and juries?
Into this mess has stepped Governor Rell, suggesting compromise legislation to address the malpractice insurance problem in Connecticut.
Last year, the General Assembly adopted malpractice legislation. But then-Governor Rowland vetoed it because it did not include caps.
Rell's proposal does not include caps. "Unfortunately," she said, "people suffer real injuries from medical mistakes, and I believe they should be compensated."
Rell's plan, which both sides seemed to welcome as a new starting point for debate, would change some of the court procedures for handling a malpractice lawsuit.
For example, a court would be required to seek an outside opinion on the case from a physician who is in the same specialty as the defendant, as part of the Certificate of Good Faith procedure.
In addition, other awards or settlements received by the plaintiff for the same injury would be considered by the jury in assessing damages.
The governor also proposes an extended period for paying any jury award over $200,000, making it easier for insurers to absorb.
Last year's bill required insurers to seek the state insurance commissioner's approval for any rate hike. Rell's proposal would require such approval for a rate hike of 10 percent or more.
And Rell says the medical community and the state Department of Public Health must do more to ensure patient safety.
The Rell proposal, then, includes something for both sides. But it will probably be up to physicians to decide whether compromise is possible.
By their strong advocacy of a legal cap on damages paid to patients, and by downplaying the need to do a better job of policing their profession, physicians have left themselves little wiggle room.
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Movie review: Newest ‘Toy Story’ film is a chip off the old building blocks
There’s never much guessing about what you’re going to get from a “Toy Story” movie. The plots always involve relationships between toys and their owners, as well as between toys and other toys; toys getting into trouble; toys helping toys in trouble to get out of trouble; and some philosophical analysis of just what it means to be a toy. And there’s always a Randy Newman song or two.
“Toy Story 3” (2010) had a perfect conclusion that neatly and happily tied up everything that had come before it, making it one of the most satisfactory endings of any franchise. There was no need to continue with it. But it made tons of money, audience demand for more was palpable ... you’ve gotta wonder why it took almost a decade to make another one.
Let’s get right to the answer of the obvious question: Yes, it was worth the wait.
A pre-credits flashback scene reveals why Bo Peep (Annie Potts), the love interest of Woody (Tom Hanks) in the first two films, didn’t appear in the third. Then the film leaps into action with the title credits, a bit from the familiar song “You’ve Got a Friend in Me,” a quick catch-up sequence of how all the toys switched from being owned by Andy to starting anew with Bonnie, and a new, complicated, often extremely emotional series of plotlines that shoot off into myriad directions and moods (most of them funny).
Shy little Bonnie is being sent, against her wishes, to kindergarten orientation. It’s a good thing that trusty old Woody stows away in her backpack for the first day and clandestinely makes sure everything goes well for her. So well, that she makes a new friend. Or as Woody later points out to his toy pals, she literally MADE a new friend: Forky (Tony Hale), sloppily slapped together out of some trash - a spork, a pipe cleaner, a popsicle stick, some modeling clay. For reasons that are never explained, nor do they need to be, Forky comes alive, is confused about the idea of being a toy, and is strangely attracted to every trashcan he sees, as that’s where he’s from.
Even when Bonnie and her family hop in their R/V and head out on a road trip - accompanied by all of her toys, including her new favorite, Forky - the lure of trash remains strong, and provides the film with gobs of great sight gags.
Things go wrong, Woody and Forky find themselves stuck on the road, not in the R/V, and they get to talking about life and the universe, especially about their all-important relationship with kids. A peak inside the window of an antique store, and the sight of an old porcelain lamp - just like the one Bo Peep was part of - ignite Woody’s memories and imagination. A visit inside introduces Woody and Forky to some denizens of the place: the physically and emotionally damaged doll named Gabby Gabby (Christina Hendricks), and her four creepy ventriloquist doll henchmen, all of them named Vincent.
Then, before you can say, “There’s a snake in my boot,” Woody and Bo Peep are reunited. He’s the same down-to-earth aw-shucks guy he’s always been. But she’s become a strong independent woman who has turned from the life of being owned by a kid to being a lost toy, and loving the freedom of it.
There’s a lot of story going on here, and it never lets up. Forky is kidnapped, Woody is picked up by a strange kid, Buzz Lightyear (Tim Allen) is held captive by a stoned-out carnival guy. When toys do start helping other toys, and assistance is needed, Bo Peep calls on her motorcycle-riding pal Duke Caboom (Keanu Reeves), and the constant sight gags are complemented by some verbal gems from him.
The antiques store provides a setting for the wildest action in the series, to date. As always, the toys are more human than the few humans in the film, and an unexpected ending could work equally well as a finale to the franchise or a continuation of it. The ticket-buying audiences will make that decision.
Written by Andrew Stanton and Stephany Folsom; directed by Josh Cooley
With voices of Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Annie Potts, Christina Hendricks, Keanu Reeves
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N. Korea Could Cause Problems For S. Korea's 2018 Winter Olympics
By Grant Suneson
The 2018 Winter Games in Pyeongchang aren't too far from North Korea, so some fans and nations are concerned about security and safety for the event.
The nuclear tensions on the Korean Peninsula could soon spill over into the sports world.
The 2018 Winter Olympics will be in Pyeongchang, South Korea — roughly 50 miles away from the border with North Korea. The proximity to an increasingly agitated rogue nation is making some Olympic committees nervous.
France's sports minister told RTL Radio, "If this gets worse and we do not have our security assured, then our French team will stay here."
President Trump and North Korean Leader Kim Jong-un have repeatedly exchanged barbs, with both threatening to annihilate each other's country. There's no telling where the situation will be in 2018.
Related Story Trump Announces New Sanctions Against North Korea
And North Korea's weapons capabilities have grown significantly in recent months. The country's military has made major strides in its missile program and even claimed it successfully tested a hydrogen bomb.
That could be one of the reasons the Pyeongchang Games are struggling to sell tickets to the event. Organizers want to sell over 1 million tickets, but it's just a few months out, and they're not even halfway there.
International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach said there was "not even a hint" of a security threat against the Winter Games coming from the Hermit Kingdom. And the president of Pyeongchang's organizing committee says the North won't cause any problems because it will likely have some of its own athletes competing.
The games are slated to start February 2018.
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NICHD Alerts Parents to Winter SIDS Risk and Updated AAP Recommendations
The number of infants who die from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, or SIDS, increases in the cold winter months, according to the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), one of the National Institutes of Health. During these colder months, parents often place extra blankets or clothes on infants, hoping to provide them with more warmth. In fact, the extra material may actually increase infants’ risk for SIDS.
“Parents and caregivers should be careful not to put too many layers of sleep clothing or blankets on infants — or to keep room temperatures too warm — because overheating increases the risk of SIDS,” said Duane Alexander, M.D., Director of the NICHD. “Of course, parents and caregivers should always place infants to sleep on their backs for naps and at night.”
For more than a decade, the NICHD has led the Back to Sleep campaign, which recommends a number of ways to reduce the risk of SIDS. Unless there’s a medical reason not to, infants should be placed on their backs to sleep, on a firm mattress with no blankets or fluffy bedding under or over them. If a blanket is used, it should be placed no higher than the baby’s chest and be tucked in under the crib mattress. The baby’s crib and sleep area should be free of pillows and stuffed toys, and the temperature should be kept at a level that feels comfortable for an adult. Since the NICHD campaign began, the overall SIDS rate in the United States has declined by more than 50 percent.
Despite the campaign’s progress, SIDS is the leading cause of death in infants between 1 month and 1 year of age and claims the lives of approximately 2,500 infants each year. SIDS is the sudden unexplained death of an infant in the first year of life. Most SIDS deaths happen when babies are between two and four months of age. The causes of SIDS are still unclear, but it is possible to reduce factors that increase SIDS risk.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recently issued updated recommendations for reducing the risk of SIDS:
Always place your baby on his or her back to sleep, for naps and at night
Place your baby on a firm sleep surface, such as on a safety-approved crib mattress, covered by a fitted sheet
Keep soft objects, toys, and loose bedding out of your baby’s sleep area
Do not allow smoking around your baby
Keep your baby’s sleep area close to, but separate from, where you and others sleep
Consider offering a clean, dry pacifier when placing your baby on his or her back to sleep
Do not let your baby overheat during sleep
Avoid products that claim to reduce the risk of SIDS
Do not use home monitors to reduce the risk of SIDS
Reduce the chance that flat spots will develop on your baby’s head by providing “Tummy Time” when your baby is awake and someone is watching; changing the direction that your baby lies in the crib; and avoiding too much time in car seats, carriers, and bouncers
Although the rate of SIDS among African American infants has declined by almost 50 percent since the Back to Sleep campaign began, it is still higher than that of white infants. In fact, African American infants are twice as likely to die of SIDS as are white infants. To help eliminate the racial disparity in SIDS rates, the NICHD has forged partnerships with several African American organizations. In 2003, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc., the National Coalition of 100 Black Women, Women in the NAACP, and the NICHD held three SIDS Summits, which brought together thousands of participants from across the country to learn more about SIDS. Since the Summits, these partners have continued their work in communities across the country. They met recently to discuss the updated AAP recommendations and future campaign direction.
“While we have made great progress in reducing the rate of SIDS for African American infants by almost 50 percent, there is much work ahead,” said Yvonne Maddox, Ph.D., Deputy Director of the NICHD. “The winter SIDS alert is one way to remind parents and caregivers that we can reduce the risk of SIDS by placing babies on their backs to sleep for naps and at night.”
The NICHD is also working within the American Indian community to help reduce the racial disparity in SIDS rates. American Indian babies are nearly three times as likely to die of SIDS as white babies. Research has found that among the Northern Plains American Indian community, overheating is one of the biggest risk factor for SIDS. The NICHD is establishing partnerships with American Indian organizations to help create and disseminate culturally appropriate SIDS risk reduction materials.
After an extensive body of research showed that placing infants to sleep on their backs reduces their risk of SIDS, the NICHD led a coalition of organizations to launch the Back to Sleep campaign in 1994. Along with the NICHD, the coalition consists of the AAP, the Health Resources and Services Administration, the Association of SIDS and Infant Mortality Programs, and First Candle/SIDS Alliance.
The NICHD distributes a variety of free Back to Sleep education materials for parents, caregivers, and health care providers, including brochures, magnets, door hangers, and infant “onesies.” Most of the materials are available in English and Spanish. To obtain these free materials, other NICHD publications, as well as information about the Institute, visit the NICHD Web site, http://www.nichd.nih.gov, or call the NICHD Information Resource Center, 1-800-370-2943; e-mail NICHDInformationResourceCenter@mail.nih.gov.
The NICHD is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the biomedical research arm of the federal government. NIH is an agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The NICHD sponsors research on development, before and after birth; maternal, child, and family health; reproductive biology and population issues; and medical rehabilitation. NICHD publications, as well as information about the Institute, are available from the NICHD Web site, http://www.nichd.nih.gov, or from the NICHD Clearinghouse, 1-800-370-2943; e-mail NICHDInformationResourceCenter@mail.nih.gov.
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Marianne Glass Miller or Robert Bock
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Manchester United vs Tottenham Hotspur Preview and Line Up Prediction: Draw 1-1 at 13/2
Manchester United and Tottenham Hotspur will play their twenty-ninth game of the Premier League season at Old Trafford on Sunday, 15th March. Match Preview: The teams last played in December 2014 and the game ended in a goalless draw. Before that they played in January 2014 and Tottenham Hotspur won the game 2 – 1.
Chelsea vs Southampton Preview and Line Up Prediction: Chelsea to Win 1-0 at 11/2
Chelsea and Southampton will play their twenty-ninth game of the Premier League season at Stamford Bridge on Sunday, 15th March. Match Preview: The teams last played in December 2014 and the game ended in a 1 – 1 draw. Before that they played in January 2014 and Chelsea won the game 0 – 3. At
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$136M Powerball Results for Saturday March 14
The winning numbers from the Powerball draw on Saturday March 14th were 8, 14, 39, 46, 47 and the Powerball was 18. Saturday’s draw produced a total of 617,057 winning players that shared prizes worth a combined total of $141,786,926. One lucky player in New York matched all the numbers to win the jackpot worth
£4.1M National Lottery Results for Saturday March 14
The winning numbers from the National Lottery UK draw on Saturday March 14th were 6, 17, 24, 29, 33, 36 and the bonus ball was 45. Saturday’s draw produced a total of 293,579 winning players that shared prizes worth a total of £13,723,150. There was one lucky player that matched all six main numbers to
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Trending publication
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Rules On Lien Priority Between Condominium Associations and Mortgage Lenders
04.22.2016 | Legal Advisory
After nearly a decade of ongoing litigation, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (SJC) issued a decision in Drummer Boy Homes Association v. Carolyn P. Britton, No. 11969 slip op. (Mass. March 29, 2016) regarding the relative priority under Massachusetts General Laws c. 183A, § 6 of condominium liens for unpaid common expenses and first mortgages. The SJC held that a condominium association, which functions as an “organization of unit owners” under the statute, can obtain multiple contemporaneous super-priority liens on a condominium unit for unpaid monthly common expenses under M.G.L. c. 183A, § 6 by filing successive legal actions to collect those unpaid amounts for successive six-month periods.
The District Court and its Appellate Division had previously held that, although the Drummer Boy Homes Association was entitled to recover the full amounts of all unpaid monthly common expenses, related fines and other expenses, the Association’s statutory super-priority lien over the first mortgage encumbering the unit was limited to one six-month period. This decision was later affirmed by the Massachusetts Appeals Court. The SJC, however, overturned that decision, confirming that, pursuant to M.G.L. c. 183A, § 6, organizations of unit owners may seek super-priority liens of unpaid monthly common expenses and related expenses for successive six-month periods and are not limited to one six-month period.
In its decision, the SJC acknowledged that during the real estate recession in the early 1990s, a first mortgagee’s foreclosure action sometimes resulted in insufficient funds to satisfy a condominium association’s lien for unpaid common expenses on the unit. This had a disastrous financial effect on many condominium associations, and, in response, the Massachusetts Legislature enacted the super-priority lien, among other amendments to M.G.L. c. 183A (the Massachusetts condominium statute). The SJC also stated that the Massachusetts Legislature has had a longtime interest in improving the ability of organizations of unit owners to collect common expenses because those funds are so important to the long-term feasibility of the condominium ownership structure.
This case is significant to mortgage lenders on both residential and commercial condominiums in Massachusetts. More lenders may now require escrows and personal recourse liability for condominium common expenses (akin to that for real estate taxes, which also constitute super-priority liens) to reduce the risk of losing priority to multiple super-priority liens.
This advisory was prepared by Jessica Alfano Powell and Beth H. Mitchell, members of the Commercial Finance practice group at Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP. For more information, please contact Beth or your Nutter attorney at 617.439.2000.
This advisory is for information purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice on any specific facts or circumstances. Under the rules of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, this material may be considered as advertising.
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Beth Mitchell
Jessica Alfano Powell
Commercial and Real Estate Finance
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Movies|Annette Funicello, 70, Dies; Beloved as a Mouseketeer and a Star of Beach Movies
Annette Funicello, 70, Dies; Beloved as a Mouseketeer and a Star of Beach Movies
By Douglas Martin
Annette Funicello, who won America’s heart as a 12-year-old in Mickey Mouse ears, captivated adolescent baby boomers in slightly spicy beach movies and later championed people with multiple sclerosis, a disease she had for more than 25 years, died on Monday in Bakersfield, Calif. She was 70.
Her death, from complications of the disease, was announced on the Disney Web site.
As an adult Ms. Funicello described herself as “the queen of teen,” and millions around her age agreed. Young audiences appreciated her sweet, forthright appeal, and parents saw her as the perfect daughter.
She was the last of the 24 original Mouseketeers chosen for “The Mickey Mouse Club,” the immensely popular children’s television show that began in 1955, when fewer than two-thirds of households had television sets. Walt Disney personally discovered her at a ballet performance.
Before long, she was getting more than 6,000 fan letters a week, and was known by just her first name in a manner that later defined celebrities like Cher, Madonna and Prince.
Sometimes called “America’s girl next door,” she nonetheless managed to be at the center of the action during rock ’n’ roll’s exuberant emergence. She was the youngest member of Dick Clark’s Caravan of Stars tour, which included LaVern Baker, the Drifters, Bobby Rydell, the Coasters and Paul Anka. Mr. Anka, her boyfriend, wrote “Puppy Love” for her in her parents’ living room.
As a Mouseketeer, she received a steady stream of wristwatches, school rings and even engagement rings from young men, all of which she returned. She wrote in her 1994 autobiography, “A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes,” that irate mothers often wrote back to say “how hard Johnny or Tommy had worked to save the money for the gift and how dare I return it?”
She said that if she had charm (she undeniably had modesty), it was partly a result of her shyness. Mr. Disney begged her to call him Uncle Walt, but she could manage only “Mr. Disney.” (She could handle “Uncle Makeup” and “Aunt Hairdresser.”)
At the height of her stardom, she said her ambition was to quit show business and have nine children.
With minor exceptions, like her commercials for Skippy peanut butter, Ms. Funicello did become a homemaker after marrying at 22. One reason, she said, was her reluctance to take parts at odds with her squeaky-clean image. She had three children.
Her cheerfulness was legendary. Her response to learning she had multiple sclerosis, a chronic disease of the central nervous system, was to start a charity to find a cure.
The Mickey Mouse Club, 1955-1959. From left: Jimmie Dodd, Annette Funicello, Tommy Cole, Doreen Tracey.CreditPhotofest
There was no irony, only warm good feeling, in her oft-repeated remark about the world’s pre-eminent rodent: “Mickey is more than a mouse to me. I am honored to call him a friend.”
Annette Joanne Funicello was born on Oct. 22, 1942, in Utica, N.Y., and as the first grandchild on either side of the family was indulged to the point of being, in her own words, a “spoiled brat.” At age 2, she learned the words to every song on the hit parade, her favorite being “Ac-cent-tchu-ate the Positive.”
In 1946, her parents decided to move to Southern California in the hope of doing better economically. They lived in a trailer park until her father, a mechanic, found work. They settled in Studio City and later moved to Encino.
Annette took dancing lessons, learned to play drums and, at 9, was named Miss Willow Lake at a poolside beauty contest. She did some modeling. Mr. Disney, who wanted amateurs and not professional child actors, discovered her when she danced in “Swan Lake” at a local recital.
“The Mickey Mouse Club” was instantly popular, generating orders for 24,000 mouse-eared beanies a day. Annette quickly became the most popular Mouseketeer, and Disney marketed everything from Annette lunchboxes and dolls to mystery novels about her fictionalized adventures.
But she did not receive special treatment. When she lost a pair of felt mouse ears, she was charged $55. It was deducted from her $185 weekly paycheck.
She once decided she wanted to change her last name to something more typically American. She chose Turner. But Mr. Disney, whom she considered a second father, convinced her that her own name would be more memorable once people learned it.
In 1958, as “The Mickey Mouse Club” was ending its run, Mr. Disney summoned Ms. Funicello to his office. She feared she was going to be fired for growing too tall, but instead he offered her a studio contract — the only one given to a Mouseketeer.
Her first movie role was in “The Shaggy Dog,” Disney’s first live-action comedy. Then came the television series “Zorro.” Next she was “loaned out,” in industry talk, to CBS to appear on the Danny Thomas sitcom “Make Room for Daddy.” She also pursued a recording career, and had two Top 10 singles: “Tall Paul” in 1959 and “O Dio Mio” in 1960.
She and her family continued living as they had, with her father working five days a week at a gas station and everyone pitching in to do housework. She was not allowed to date until she was 16. When her mother was asked how she was able to keep life so normal, she answered succinctly, “Nothing impressed us.”
Ms. Funicello had crushes on her fellow singers Fabian Forte and Frankie Avalon but fell hard for Mr. Anka. “As Paul wrote in his hit song about us,” she wrote, “just because we were 17 didn’t mean that, for us, our love wasn’t real.”
Annette Funicello, 1942-2013
View Slide Show ›
But their careers were increasingly busy, and time together was scant. When Ms. Funicello finally told Mr. Anka that she really cared for him, he replied, “What script did you get that from?”
Her records continued, including the albums “Hawaiiannette,” “Italiannette” and “Dance Annette.” Movie parts included “Babes in Toyland,” in which she sang “I Can’t Do the Sum.” (She actually could, as proved by her straight-A high school record.)
When Mr. Disney told her he had been approached by American International Pictures about her making a beach movie, he said he thought it sounded like “good clean fun,” but asked her not to expose her navel. She readily agreed.
She and Mr. Avalon ultimately starred in a series of beach movies together, beginning with “Beach Party” in 1963. She harbored no illusions that she and Mr. Avalon were the Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers of their generation. “Ma and Pa Kettle of the surf set,” she suggested instead.
On Jan. 9, 1965, Ms. Funicello married her agent, Jack Gilardi. Charles M. Schulz, in his “Peanuts” comic strip, showed Linus reading a paper, clutching his security blanket and wailing: “I can’t stand it! This is terrible! How depressing. ... ANNETTE FUNICELLO HAS GROWN UP!”
She made a few films in the middle and late 1960s, including “Fireball 500” and “Thunder Alley,” but her attention was focused on her children, Gina, Jack Jr. and Jason Michael. During the 1970s and early 1980s, she appeared occasionally on TV but was known principally for commercials, including her memorable issuing of the Skippy peanut butter challenge: Which has more protein? (Bologna and fish were not the correct answers.)
In 1987, she and Mr. Avalon reunited to do a self-mocking beach party movie. She wore polka dots with matching hair bows, and he portrayed a work-obsessed car salesman who hates the beach. Their fictional son wore punk clothes and carried a switchblade.
But Ms. Funicello’s main concern was being a good mom, her daughter, Gina, said. In a 1994 interview, she told In Style magazine that her mother “was always there for car pools, Hot Dog Day and the PTA.”
In 1981 Ms. Funicello divorced Mr. Gilardi. In 1986 she married Glen Holt, a horse breeder. Mr. Holt, who cared for Ms. Funicello in her later years, survives her, along with her 3 children, 4 stepchildren, 12 grandchildren and 4 great-grandchildren.
Ms. Funicello learned she had M.S. in 1987 but kept her condition secret for five years. She announced the illness after becoming concerned that the unsteadiness the disease caused would be misinterpreted as drunkenness.
She set up the Annette Funicello Research Fund for Neurological Diseases and underwent brain surgery in 1999 in an attempt to control tremors caused by her disease.
But for many, Annette Funicello remained forever young, whether in mouse ears or a modest bathing suit. Some may even recognize a ditty from the long-ago television shows:
Ask the birds and ask the bees
And ask the stars above
Who’s their favorite sweet brunette;
You know, each one confesses:
Annette! Annette! Annette!
Correction: June 11, 2013
An obituary on April 9 about the actress Annette Funicello misstated the title of one of her films. It is “Fireball 500,” not “Fireball.” (A reader pointed out the error on the day the obituary was published; this correction was delayed because the e-mail went astray at The Times.)
A version of this article appears in print on , Section A, Page 17 of the New York edition with the headline: Annette Funicello, 70, Dies; Beloved as a Mouseketeer And a Star of Beach Movies. Order Reprints | Today’s Paper | Subscribe
Video Highlights From Annette Funicello’s Career
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Archibald McIndoe
Bryn Terfel & Hayley Westenra: Pokarekare Ana
NZEDGE > News > Arts > How Lorde Became the Life of the Party
How Lorde Became the Life of the Party
Playing to tens of thousands of people at the main stage of Coachella is a disquieting proposition for a self-described introvert, TIME magazine’s Sam Lansky writes. But Lorde is making some of the most exciting music in pop by living in contradictions like this. Her second album, Melodrama, out 16 June, packs an emotional wallop, especially considering how coolly analytical her debut was.
This record is not only a test of her unique position in the pop firmament but also an attempt to capture the feeling of being young in 2017: tense, urgent, uncertain about the future. To be a success, it needs to speak to this moment. As she puts it, “Nobody wants an apathetic pop record right now.”
Lorde talks about pop music as though it’s both rocket science and the highest art form. “A lot of people make pop music because it will make them rich,” she says. “I make this music because I’m obsessed with it and I think it’s the best thing in the world.”
She says she’s mostly indifferent to her commercial performance. “Part of me feels like everything I do from now on, if it’s not as big as ‘Royals,’ some people will perceive it as a failure. But for me, I’m going to spend my life worshipping the form. Sometimes that will just mean that it comes on at a party and everyone runs to the dance floor.”
She talks more about the shape of the album, about what she calls the “narrative thread” running through Melodrama, a record about partying that’s complicated and dynamic. “I love that it isn’t 11 bangers, that it doesn’t stick to one frequency,” she says. “Songs exist in abstract incarnations of what the idea of a party means. A party can be literal, but it can also be something emotional.”
Lorde, Ella Yelich O’Connor, writes about writing “the difficult second record” for Stuff.
Original article by Sam Lansky, TIME, June 9, 2017.
Photo by Mark Mahaney.
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Offaly GAA to launch stunning 1982 All-Ireland replica jersey
Offaly GAA, in conjunction with O'Neill's Sportswear and Colgan Sports, is set to release a 1982 replica jersey to coincide with the county's championship debuts this summer.
Following the success of the Players of the Faithful documentary on RTÉ over Christmas, Offaly GAA has seen an increase in people seeking a 1982 jersey.
Offaly GAA County Board in conjunction with the 1982 winning team, O’Neill’s Sportswear and Colgan Sports have now announced a run of the famous white strip in May.
The official launch will take place in the Faithful Fields on Sunday, May 5 at 11.30am. Members of the 1982 winning team will be present at the launch.
All the people of Offaly are invited to attend to what will also be the launch of the 2019 championship campaign for the county's senior footballers and hurlers.
"We are calling on all members of the Faithful public to come out and show your support for our the teams ahead of their opening round games against Laois in the Joe McDonagh Cup on Saturday, May 11 and Meath on Sunday, May 12 in the Leinster Football Championship," Offaly GAA said.
"With the focus firmly on Championship, this launch will also coincide with our minor hurling and footballers who are in full championship swing and our U20 hurlers and footballers ahead of their championship this summer."
It is a morning not to be missed where you will be treated to tales of old along with a meet and greet with current players as they bid to get their Championship campaigns off to a flying start.
This is an opportunity not to be missed to get the jersey and get it autographed.
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Blog, Interviews, People September 20, 2017 September 20, 2017
Bruce Dorn looks to youth and the future of photography
When young Bruce Dorn graduated from the Herron School of Art and Design in 1973, the landscape for photography and the school looked a lot different than it does now. Classical teaching methods were beginning to merge with more abstract ideas. The school did not yet have a separate photography program and was desperately in need of improved darkroom facilities.
When Dorn returned to the school this week, some 45 years later, he encountered not only newer facilities, but also more contemporary attitudes. The number of young women enrolled in the school’s photography program is tremendously higher than when he attended and he found both students and faculty anxious to embrace a photography industry that Bruce describes as “more and more entertaining.”
A native of Indianapolis, Dorn has achieved a level of success many photographers would envy. An Emmy-award nominated member of the Directors Guild of America and a Canon Explorer of Light, the photographer considers himself fortunate to have never needed to look for any other means of feeding himself and keeping a roof over his head than “image painting.” Though he seldom makes it back to his hometown, he is here this week to visit with Herron students and faculty. Dorn is sharing some of the reality that comes from not merely being in the industry for 45 years, but being relatively successful at it. Included in the trip is a lecture that is open to the public tonight (Wednesday, September 20) at the Basile Auditorium of Eskenazi Hall, 735 W. New York St. on the Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis campus.
When Bruce speaks to students, he doesn’t pull any punches about the challenges of being a modern photographer. He tells them that they have to keep up with technology, not run from it. He warns them that keeping on top of their social media accounts, especially Facebook and Instagram, is as important to their success as maintaining a strong portfolio. He understands how important it is to constantly evolve and learn and try new things.
One example is Dorn’s almost accidental transition from still photography into film-making. A seemingly random phone call one afternoon in 1983 asked Dorn if he “worked with film.” Naturally, Dorn thought that was a rather obvious question since digital imaging had yet to be invented. He told the caller that yes, he did work with film. As the conversation continued, though, Dorn realized that the caller was talking about film as in motion pictures, not film as in a specific type of media. Having already inferred that he knew what he was doing, Dorn answered the caller’s questions as best he could and got the job.
Since this was well before Google and the Internet, Dorn then rushed to the library and checked out everything he could find on filmmaking. He relied on the advice of mentors and learned as he went. The resulting commercial, the first he had ever shot, ended up nominated for one of advertising’s prestigious Clio awards. The company that won the Clio soon hired Dorn and from there he went on to not only photograph but direct over 700 commercials.
It’s not like television killing radio, one replacing the other. The car changed our perspective of the horse. We no longer look at the horse as a beast of burden, but something to be valued and cherished. Still photography is much the same way.
Transitioning from still images to film is not something that every photographer finds natural. “I still have a long, deeply-rooted love for still images,” Dorn said. As he looks to the future of image making, however, he sees the role of still imagery changing. “It’s like the car didn’t kill the horse,” he told me. “It’s not like television killing radio, one replacing the other. The car changed our perspective of the horse. We no longer look at the horse as a beast of burden, but something to be valued and cherished. Still photography is much the same way.”
Bruce went on to explain how that the eventual advent of 8K video will produce single frames that, when shot at 1/125th of a second, are 32 megapixels in size, considerably more detailed than the 8 megapixel files derived from 4K video. At that point, Dorn says, “still photography is as relevant as steam fitting or wicker basket repair.” He goes on to warn that photographers must “evolve or die.”
As a result of this evolution, Dorn says that he no longer refers to himself as a photographer, but rather a media provider. He instructs that it is “more valuable to be considered an influencer,” emphasizing that creatives are “not called to execute but rather to conceptualize.”
Dorn also talked with me about the rapidly changing effect of technology on photography, something photographers have at varying times both cheered and found demoralizing. “I want to be the first person to shoot an entire feature film using the backup camera in a Prius,” he said, laughing. Not that he thinks automobile-based cameras will improve to quite that quality, but as an example of the type of creativity he finds possible given the constant state of change in equipment.
Fostering that level of creativity is one of the reasons Dorn thinks schools like Herron continue to be important to the future of image making. “I am thankful for the education I got in Indianapolis,” he said. “A formal education does more than teaching nuts and bolts—it’s the group factor. Two people working together end up doing the work of three or four, We do more.”
Still, even with all the changes to his alma mater, some things never go away, such as the constant need for funding. “I’d love to see someone in Indianapolis step up and put some dough into the photography program at Herron,” Bruce told me. With all the emphasis on science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) education, liberal arts schools have found it challenging to obtain the funds they need to keep up with perpetual changes in technology.
And what does Dorn think about the younger generation of photographers? “I find them incredibly exciting,” he said. “Everyone comes theater-ready now. With all their social media … it’s like everyone has their own reality program. They’re bright, really intelligent, and ask good, thoughtful questions.”
Sitting and talking with Dorn was itself exciting and stimulating. His enthusiasm for image-making is contagious and uplifting. Anyone who has a chance to attend his lecture tonight, whether a photographer or not, should be encouraged to go. Let Bruce spark your imagination and passion for creative arts. We’re betting it’s the best Wednesday evening you’ll have all month.
Follow Dorn on Instagram.
bruce dorn, canon explorer of light, herron school of arts, professional photographer, still photography, technology advances in photography
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Holiday Wish List with Katie Marple
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Fallout Shelter is coming to Windows 10 as a 'Play Anywhere' game
Still no sign of it on Steam, though.
The vault overseer sim Fallout Shelter was released for the PC last summer, following its original launch as a mobile game a year earlier. And now it's coming to us again, this time on the Windows 10 store as an Xbox Play Anywhere game.
There's no indication of any new content in the Windows 10 edition, but as a Play Anywhere game, players will be able to move seamlessly between the PC and Xbox One, sharing their saves, progress, and achievements between them. It has also been "fully adapted to work with the Xbox One controller, so players can experience Vault life bigger and better, right from their TV," Microsoft said.
The Windows 10 version of Fallout Shelter will go live on the Windows Store on February 7. Sadly, there's still no sign of it appearing on Steam: The original PC release requires the use of Bethesda's own launcher.
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SXSW: Augmented Reality and the Outer Web
By Mark Sullivan
The Outer Web. What does that mean?
I heard the term for the first time at an "Augmented Reality" panel here at the Austin Convention Center today, and thought it to be a nifty handle for a technology that'll probably be big in the near future. It's also a clever way of looking at what augmented reality, or "AR" might mean.
Augmented reality refers to technology (mobile devices, in-windshield displays, etc.) that can overlay information from the Web on top of objects in the real world. Point your iPhone up at a tall building, and your augmented reality mobile app will overlay all kinds of information about the building (what's inside it, its history, whatever) its image seen on the screen of your mobile device.
So the term "outer Web" means the extension of the information outside the normal confines of broadband networks and into the real world, mainly via the screens of wirelessly-connected mobile devices. That idea is on a lot of app developers' minds here at the conference.
Augmented reality (AR) is not a new concept. Mobile apps like the one described above have been available for some time now, and one good example is Layar, which runs on the iPhone and Google's Android. The Gartner Group said way back in May 2008 that AR would be one of the top ten most disruptive technologies between 2008 and 2012.
During the panel here I saw numerous applications of AR that are happening already today. There were a couple of applications that seemed true to the concept and actually useful. But I was surprised at how many of the uses cases I saw were "augmented reality" in name only, and mostly smoke and mirrors.
Yes, there is a little bit of snake oil salesmanship going on among AR technology companies as they try to find a place for the concept in the real world. Remember how ad agency people a few years ago were falling all over themselves to get the major brands some space in Second Life. You know, just to get in on the ground floor of something that's going to be HUGE? Well the same thing will happen with augmented reality, or the Outer Web, if you will.
Lego has made new boxes for its products that, when held up to a computer with a webcam, show the contents inside the box in 3D. That could have been done just as easily with a Flash video.
The presenter here expected oohs and aahs when she showed a kiosk at a hockey rink that displayed an image of the person standing in front of it with a team hockey helmet on their head. Whatever. That's just a webcam trick, not really AR.
Adidas has come out with a line of shoes that when taken out of the box and placed in front of a webcam become game controllers. You point the shoe at the screen and move it to aim your gun, while you enemy, the Stormtroopers, shoot at you. (See the demo below). OK, but that's just a novelty, and probably something you might try once, and never do again. The marketing geniuses at Adidas get some geek cred; and maybe it really does help sell shoes.
But yeah, I also saw some new AR apps that seemed very promising.
Some automakers like Volkswagon and BMW have handed over the CAD (computer aided design) of their autos so that mechanics can see exactly what is where in the cars, and even see instructions on how to make repairs. All this is visible as an overlay over the image of the car seen through goggles worn by the mechanic.
And AR apps will be most compelling on mobile devices. Right now the focus is on smartphones. San Francisco-based developer Metaio is here touting its new mobile AR platform, Junaio, which overlays data, graphics and text over the world as seen through your smartphone's camera. The app does such things as give you the nearest subway stop (and time till the next train), and can guide you to the nearest pub.
When your friends are also using Junaio, it gets more interesting. If I knew my friend was coming to meet me here at this Starbucks, I could leave a 3D object for her to see (through her phone) outside the front door, welcoming her to the spot. If we were going to see a movie after, I might add a link to a preview clip to my 3D object. I could also leave 3D objects in front of all the restaurants in town that I have liked.
A number of other AR apps have been built for the iPhone and Android mobile platforms.
What will happen as the technology gets better and faster, as people begin to "get it," and as AR moves to better screens like the one on the iPad? Like the OLED screen inside my windshield screen? Or like the tiny screen built into the pupil of my left eye?
It may go nowhere, of course. But I think we are more likely to accept a new technology that puts real-time Web intelligence in close proximity with the activities of our real lives, than we are to having our senses consumed by some "virtual reality" experience like Second Life. I'm going to predict now that in five years augmented reality will have found its way into mainstream culture, while Second Life will remain a novelty and a side show.
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Peace Palace Library | Library blog | The European Union’s ‘ContraFake’ policy
The European Union’s ‘ContraFake’ policy
By E. Cameron On April 1, 2009 · Leave a Comment
Counterfeiting, which represents 5 to 7% of world trade, has implications on the competitiveness of EU companies, on jobs and on the health and security of EU citizens. László Kovác, European Commissioner in charge of Taxation and Customs Union, states his vision on the fight against counterfeiting as follows. ‘Customs have a vital role to play, as they intercept some 70% of all the counterfeited products seized worldwide. A successful action depends very much on collective efforts, work with other law enforcement bodies and the private sector is essential. Moreover, cooperation with the countries of origin of counterfeited goods will also be important in this context.'
ConfraFake 2009
The European Commission's conference "ContraFake 2009" will be held on April 2th 2009 in Brussels. This annual high Level Conference on Counterfeiting and Piracy will again consider the growing problem of counterfeiting and piracy, but will be focused more on planned efforts to combat the problem, in particular the European Counterfeiting and Piracy Observatory. For more information regarding the conference see the European Commissions website on this subject.
Counterfeiting and anti-piracy measures
The European Commission, other EU institutions and EU Member States are fighting counterfeit on various fronts. The latest successful initiatives in this respect are the EU-coordinated action "MEDI-FAKE", and an EU-US joint customs operation called "INFRASTRUCTURE". At a more strategic level an Action Plan (COM(2001)254 final) was proposed by the Commission in 2005 to combat the constantly evolving phenomenon of counterfeiting more effectively.
Within the EU, the Enforcement Directive 2004/48/EC is the cornerstone piece of legislation in the fight against counterfeiting and piracy. It aims to harmonise the civil laws of the Member States by means of enforcing intellectual property rights (via sanctions and remedies). The Directive covers infringements of all intellectual property rights (trade marks, designs, patents, copyright etc.) for commercial purposes or which cause significant harm to rightholders. The Directive also contains the necessary safeguards and limitations to protect the interests of not only the defendant but also of potentially innocent offenders, who have unknowingly been involved in counterfeiting or piracy.
Concerning criminal sanctions, the Commission has adopted a proposal for a Directive and for a Framework Decision on intellectual property infringements. The measures proposed are aimed at approximating the Member States' criminal legislation on combating infringements of intellectual property rights (counterfeiting and piracy).
Concerning customs cooperation, the EU customs legislation was modernised in 2004. The new regime sets out clear conditions under which the customs authorities may intervene in cases where goods are suspected of infringing intellectual property rights. The regulatory framework for the enforcement on border measures is contained in the European Community (EC) Regulation 1383/2003 (Customs Actions against goods suspected of infringing intellectual property rights), and its implementation in EC Regulation 1891/2004. Their practical application depends upon the national rules and procedures of the Member States.
The peace palace library would like to recommend the book ‘Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights through Border Measures’ by O. Vrins & M. Schneider (ed.). The book is a practical guide on anti-counterfeiting and anti-piracy measures at the borders of the enlarged European Community. It deals with all aspects of ‘border measures’ under Regulation (EC) 1383/2003. As well as providing a thorough description of the implementation of the new regime, the publication also ‘fills in the gaps’ by including areas of national law, and provides an ambitious ‘snapshot’ of the application of the current regime of border measures in place within the European Union. This manual is the very first English language publication dealing with the practical application of Regulation 1383/2003 in all 25 Member Countries of the European Community. See for book reviews WIPO Magazine 4/2006 p.17 and Journal of Intellectual Property Law and Practice, Oxford University Press, 2006, Vol 1, N° 8.
Use European Union and counterfeiting for more books and articles on this subject in the Peace Palace Library.
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Hugo Grotius, De Iure belli ac Pacis (The Rights of War and Peace), translated in Persian by: Hossein Piran (Ph.D.), 2014.
Neff, S.C. (ed.), Hugo Grotius on the Law of War and Peace, New York, NY, Cambridge University Press, 2012. [English translation De jure belli ac pacis, Parisiis, apud Nicolaum Buon, 1625]
The Peace Palace Library in The Hague holds one of the greatest collections in the world of the works of Hugo Grotius. More about this collection »
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Tikkurila Railway Station and Shopping Center
Tikkurila Railway Station and Shopping Center, Tikkurila, Finland
© Mikael Lindén
The new ring railroad to Helsinki Airport will connect to Finland's main rail line at Tikkurila in Vantaa. Where these two railroads meet, there will also be a bus terminal, a large shopping centre, an office tower, and a car park. This place will be known as Dixi, Tikkurila. Peikko has supplied the composite frame for the building, which was a more demanding task than most.
Tikkurila is the administrative heart of the City of Vantaa and one of its regional centers. It is home to the third busiest station on the main rail line. There are frequent bus connections from Tikkurila to Helsinki Airport. After completion of the new ring railroad, there will also be a frequent rail service. An impressive new group of buildings is emerging in the area around Tikkurila station. They will be known as "Dixi", a name chosen by public vote. The principal architect is Rainer Mahlamäki from Lahdelma & Mahlamäki Architects.
Dixi's first phase, which will be completed in 2014, includes a shopping centre, an office tower, a bus terminal, and a car park. Most of the permitted building area will be in a structure with a gross floor area of 33,200 m2, due to be completed in the fall of 2014. The project will continue in 2015 with phases 2 and 3 as buildings stretch out toward Hotel Vantaa. The station's ticket office and bus terminal will move to the new building and the current structure will be demolished to make way for new buildings. The second phase includes a gross floor area of 16,000 m2 and the third phase includes 6,800 m2.
"The shopping centre will occupy three floors. Floors 4–11 will be occupied by offices. A decision was made to build the shopping centre and office space using a steel-framed composite structure. A five-story building, cast in situ above the bus terminal, will be occupied by station facilities, commercial premises, and a car park with space for 500 vehicles. It will have a green roof covering 6,000 m2," says Jyrki Haka, Site Manager for YIT Rakennus Oy, the construction company in charge of the turnkey project.
Composite frame speeds up work
Tenders were requested for the frame of the office building, which will form the southern part of the section currently under construction. The tenders were based on a composite structure of steel columns, WQ beams, and hollow-core slabs. The frame of the north section consists of reinforced concrete columns and post-tensioned beam-and-slab systems, both of which were cast in situ. The connecting area between the northern and southern sections contains long, variable spans. In this area, the frame consists of hollow steel section columns, steel truss structures or steel beams with hollow-core slabs, and post-tensioned reinforced concrete slabs cast in situ.
"The composite structure is going up quickly. The steel frame and hollow-core slabs will be ready within six months. The schedule calls for the walls and roof to be in place before Christmas 2013, which is a good thing from the point of view of minimizing moisture in the building," states Jyrki Haka.
"We held an extensive tendering competition. Peikko Finland's tender, based on its DELTABEAM® technology, proved competitive. As beams account for 60 percent of the office building's frame, ensuring that they could be reliably supplied played an important role in securing this contract. We chose KPA-Rakentajat Oy as our erector and they had positive things to say about the choice of DELTABEAM®s, which also worked in Peikko's favor," says Tommi Gröhn, who was responsible for purchases at YIT.
"Peikko fabricated the composite columns and trusses for the frame according to Finnmap's designs in accordance with Euronorms, and the DELTABEAM®s according to its own workshop designs. We worked in conjunction with Finnmap and took responsibility for changing the designs to enable DELTABEAM®s to be used instead of WQ beams. This meant that there were no extra costs for the customer," says Harri Onikki, Peikko's Project Manager.
"We prepared the entire design using Tekla Structures. It was a great help to us in our work. Small tolerances and collision avoidance have been managed well. Column reinforcements were also a part of the model. We provided a model in AutoCAD format to Peikko. When the contract was made, we utilized Peikko's Tekla custom components to update the designs rapidly. The choice of DELTABEAM®s also affected the connecting structures," says Tomi Eloranta, Principal Designer of steel structures at Finnmap Consulting Oy.
"The model was invaluable for planning the installation schedule and order. We have one member of staff who focuses entirely on utilizing the model and developing it for use on the construction site. The Site Managers have lightweight versions for day-to-day viewing. The model has been particularly useful for visualizing truss structures," Jyrki Haka says.
"Understanding the order in which suspended structures should be installed would have been very hard without layout diagrams," adds Tommi Gröhn.
High demands
Dixi is a tall building located between a railroad and a street. Part of the building is above a bus terminal. Therefore, the steel frame was subject to execution classification EXC3, which is more demanding than the standard EXC2 classification. The concrete structures required first-class implementation. The structures were designed to resist impact loads from trains and road traffic. The office building frame also needed to be designed to eliminate the risk of progressive collapse. This means that the structure will not begin to collapse, even if one of the columns is destroyed by the impact of a bus or a train," says Tommi Eloranta.
To prevent progressive collapse, every floor and roof in the frame has been fixed with peripheral ties and perpendicular internal ties between them. All of the columns and walls are also fitted with continuous ties from the foundations to the roof. A rigid plate 100 mm wide by 30 mm thick has been fitted on top of the hollow cores. In the unlikely event that a column fails, the intention is for the structure to remain suspended from these plates. Some areas do not have columns beneath them due to local traffic arrangements. These are equipped with Y supports, enabling the spans to be increased by using suspended trusses. Basic slab modules are 9.6 meters and basic column modules are 5–8 meters. The longest beams are 11 meters and trusses can have a span up to 30 meters. A truss as high as an entire floor bears the load of several floors.
It was necessary to reduce the number of columns supporting the first floor to accommodate the bus terminal and a roundabout, meaning that a more robust structure was required. Harri Onikki states that the lower columns have a diameter of 1,016 mm, mainly so that they meet the demands in terms of resisting impact loads. Fire resistance class R120 was required, so DELTABEAM®s were a good choice for this project. DELTABEAM®s do not require
additional fire protection made on construction site as they are designed and manufactured at Peikko's factory in accordance with the fire resistance requirements. According to Tomi Eloranta, the requirement has also affected the connections between columns and beams. In practice, this problem has been solved by cast-in-situ slabs through the beam and the corbel.
"This was the first EXC3-class frame delivered by us at Peikko. We had to take the requirements into account in our own designs as well as in the various inspections. Our work was also affected by the requirement related to progressive collapse," says Harri Onikki of Peikko.
"I've been involved in purchasing lots of composite frames, but never this robust," adds Tommi Gröhn.
"The column with Y-supports weighed over ten tons. It was quite a job to make it. The plates were 15–30 mm thick and there were a lot of welds," says Harri Onikki.
Part of Peikkos everyday business
"When we began working on implementing European standard EN 1090 and the CE marking into our products, we decided straight away to work towards the EXC3 standard. This has turned out to be far-sighted as the demand for complex structures appears to be increasing constantly. EXC3 requires welding class B, whereas EXC2 only demands class C. Furthermore, NDT inspections, which are carried out while work is still under way, are different for the EXC3 standard, as are the requirements for documentation," says Veikko Mattila, Peikko's Quality Manager.
"Execution class EXC3 requires welding coordinators to be qualified welding engineers. We had everything in order in this regard. Production control helps us to ensure that structures designed to meet more demanding standards are made correctly. The production lines handle structures for several projects, which could easily become confusing. It is important to remember that EXC3 is not a luxury class. EXC3 is applied whenever justified by the nature of the project. Designers should also keep in mind that the classification should not be raised without good reason because stricter requirements always come with extra costs," Mattila says.
"Finnmap's designs were good, which made the job of the workshop easier," says Harri Onikki. YIT's Haka says the same about the installation. "The frame, which weighed about 900 tons, slotted seamlessly into place, which would not have been possible without excellent teamwork," says Gröhn. He is grateful for the work performed by both the frame supplier and the erector.
Flexibility by saving space
YIT's initial aim was to create new, flexible, and long-lasting space with low lifecycle costs. The floor area in the shopping centre can be divided into units of 20–2,000 m2 and each 700 m2 floor within the office tower can also be divided between different users. The DELTABEAM®s provided slim floors, meaning that the height of each floor could be reduced. This makes the space more flexible and also reduces the volume to be heated.
"Steel is a great material for creating frame structures that take up little space and offer good flexibility. With the exception of the glass walls, the façades mainly consist of lightweight thermal elements and liner trays supported by H-purlins. The thermal elements can be easily combined with modular windows, which also makes the space more
adaptable," Jyrki Haka says.
Environmental factors have played a major part in the project, with solutions being created for both the construction and use phases.
"Dixi is an YIT Energy Genius building. It meets, and in some cases exceeds, the LEED Gold Standard requirements. Caverion Finland's solutions for building services play an important role in energy efficiency. The low air leakage from the structures and good U-value of the windows are also important," states Janna Nieminen, YIT Rakennus's Project Manager.
We have also found Peikko's products and services good – both the standard and special parts. Peikko has also assisted us with the design of the special parts they have supplied, which has helped us to find the right solutions
Juha Kutvonen, Finnmap Consulting Oy
YIT Rakennus Oy Helsinki
YIT Rakennus
Sweco Rakennetekniikka Oy
Rainer Mahlamäki, Lahdelma & Mahlamäki Oy
Wall Shoes
Wall Element Connectors
Sandwich Panel Connectors
Kauppakeskuksen verkkosivut
Tomi Tuukkanen
Business Manager, Composite Frames, Peikko Finland Oy
tomi.tuukkanen@peikko.com
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PREVIEW Oxford United Women v Watford Ladies
Match Preview – Oxford United Women vs Watford Ladies
Oxford United Women head home for their final two games of the season, starting on Sunday against Watford Ladies. United have previously played three away games in a row, and although they have nothing to show for it on the stats sheet, their performances have been vastly improving under manager Andy Cook.
They face a Watford side just one place above them in the table with a record of one win, two draws and three losses. The Yellows will need to be wary of Rinsola Babajide and Merrick Will who have scored three and twice, respectively, this season. United manager Cook understands the threat The Hornets pose, and is looking for fight from his team. “We expect a very well drilled and disciplined side. It’ll be another very tough game; we need to be focused and positive. This game will be won and lost on which team wants to fight the most for it. Yes a bit of skill and good play will score a goal no doubt but it will come down who wants it more.”
Oxford could use the fact that they are at home to their advantage, but Andy is always looking for a strong, controlling performance home or away. “Games at home are always an advantage. We look to control every game we are in, home or away. How we do that will change depending on our tactics and the teams we are playing. It doesn't matter which position a team is in in the league, at the start of the game it’s always 0-0.”
The Yellows have rotated a lot this season, both forced and tactical. This has meant opportunities for a lot of youth players. The coaching staff have been trusting in their tactical sense and expect a fluid aspect to their play.
“If you look at all the positions we have rotated within the squad, the players need to understand the game. It doesn't matter where they start; a formation is a defensive template for a team. When our team has possession if our players stick to their position they will be marked, so the full-backs, just like the forwards, need to understand the game. If they have space to play into they attack it, they don't stand still. Defensively, every team needs a shape and formation to work from, but in possession they need to work in relation to the tactics we give them.”
Centre-back Rosie Lane wore the captain's armband for the first time in three years at Oxford United, and while she was thrilled with the honour, she made sure her game didn’t change. “Sunday was the first time leading the team out in three years at the club, so it was a nice feeling. I’m naturally quite a vocal person on the pitch anyway, so that aspect didn’t really change. It was quite easy to get on with my usual game.”
More than just being a captain, as one of the more experienced members in the squad, Rosie appreciates that she, along with others, have to help the younger players breaking into the team. “We have quite a young side, so it’s important for the experienced players to guide the younger players. I think it’s important that we keep encouraging the younger players, making sure they get the praise they deserve.”
“I think we’ve been unlucky with a lot of our results. If you look at our performances, there are games we drew that we should have won, and games we lost that we deserved more from. So it would be nice to end the Spring Series on a high and put some more points on the board in order to make a statement for the Winter League starting in September. We just need to go into our last two games worrying about ourselves, play our own game, be clinical and tighten up slightly on defensive errors.”
Rosie echoes her manager's statements that, while they are disappointed with results, the team are definitely heading in the right direction. “At the start of the season we would have hoped to have achieved better results and have more points on the table, but it’s clear that we are going in the right direction and our performances are improving. We’ve learnt a lot and we are still building on things, ready to compete in the winter season. The Spring Series has been a good opportunity for everyone to have more game time and for us to get to know Andy Cook and vice versa. It has also been good for some of the younger players to gain more experience. We are now just looking forward to our last two games.”
Oxford United Women play Watford Ladies at NorthCourt Road, Abingdon on Sunday 30th April. Kickoff is at 15:00 and you can buy tickets HERE
Follow the minute-by-minute live on Twitter: @OfficialOUWFC
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INAN Committee Meeting
Meetings (INAN)
Standing Committee on Indigenous and Northern Affairs
[Recorded by Electronic Apparatus]
The Chair (Hon. MaryAnn Mihychuk (Kildonan—St. Paul, Lib.)):
I call the meeting to order. I'm sorry for the delay. We were in the House exercising democracy by voting.
That aside, I wanted to recognize that we're on the unceded territory of the Algonquin people and we are in a process of truth and reconciliation. We start our meetings with the recognition by verbalizing it and we recognize that this committee, in particular, has an important role to play in how the truth and reconciliation process proceeds.
We're close to the end of a fire study, and I'm very pleased that you could come out and present to us in person. For those of you here by video conference, you're looking very good. We can see you and I hope that the audio is going to be as good. Thank you so much for participating.
The way it works is that presenters will have 10 minutes. We'll do all of the presenters and then we will go to a question-and-answer period. I'm going to remind MPs to be specific on who you direct your question to, so that we can be efficient and so we know how this is going to roll out.
If anybody has a brief or has one at home, or any notes at all, we'd appreciate it if you sent it into the committee under “briefs”. You can do that online and just send it in.
Let's get started. We have Six Nations of the Grand River. Then we have Laurence Pearce. Then we have Allan Peters.
Chief Ava Hill and Matt Miller from Six Nations of the Grand River, welcome. It's nice to see you again.
Chief Ava Hill (Chief, Six Nations of the Grand River):
Thank you. I'm glad to be here.
Thank you for inviting me on very short notice to take part in this. If I'd had more notice, I would be there with you in person. Nevertheless, I am pleased to be here to make a presentation on fire and emergency service, something which I'm very passionate about as the chief of the largest first nation population in this country.
I want to introduce Matt Miller, who is with you there. Matt is the Six Nations fire chief and is also the president of the Ontario Native Firefighters Society and the Ontario director of the Aboriginal Firefighters Association of Canada. At the end of my presentation, I'd like him to reaffirm some of the statements or make a few comments. Also, since he's there with you, he can assist with any questions you have.
I want to start with some statistics according to an Indigenous Affairs first nations fire protection study for 2010 to 2015, which states that fire losses—that is, deaths, injuries, and destruction of property—in first nation communities, particularly those on remote first nations lands, far exceed those in off-reserve communities. The first nations per capita fire incidence rate is 2.4 times the per capita rate for the rest of Canada. The death rate is 10.4 times greater, the fire injury rate is 2.5 times greater, and the fire damage per unit is 2.1 times greater.
The federal government doesn't know the current exact death toll of first nations fires across Canada because it stopped keeping track of on-reserve fire fatality statistics in 2010. People living on a first nation in Canada are 10.4 times more likely to die in a house fire than in any other community in Canada.
Due to the size and population of the Six Nations community, the statistics are easily seen, as they are amplified because of our size. The Six Nations Fire and Emergency Services Department currently responds to approximately 24 to 30 structure fires per year in the Six Nations community. Without adequate fire protection funding, we will lose more of our people to fire, as we did this past December when we tragically lost a young child who perished in a house fire.
I am now in my 14th year as a member of the Six Nations elected council. I spent nine years as a councillor, and this is my fourth year as the chief, and I have been advocating for sufficient funding for fire and emergency services during all that time. I will continue to advocate for it.
We have also stressed many times that fire and emergency service on first nations communities should be classified as an essential service, which it is. We have always found that there was reluctance on the part of the Government of Canada to classify it as an essential service, as it would change the funding that should be made available.
First nations communities are different from municipalities, which rely on a tax base to fund their fire services. As the first peoples here, we have tax immunity, and we do not levy a tax on our people. Also, section 87 of the Indian Act clearly states that we are “exempt from taxation”.
We are very proud of the Six Nations Fire and Emergency Services, which over the past years has become recognized as one of the outstanding first nations fire services in the country. This is due to the leadership of our fire chief, Matt Miller, who is attending this event today.
Our service focuses on providing the best possible service to our community and continues to work tirelessly in the areas of prevention, education, and firefighter training and development. Not only is our service is concerned with the fire protection that is provided to Six Nations, but it is working to ensure that other first nations, particularly in the remote communities, get the service they need. It was contracted a couple of years ago to work with the northern communities to ensure that fire alarms were installed in homes in some of those communities.
Also, as a revenue generator, our council has worked with the fire service to establish a training academy, which is providing firefighter training to first nations people across the province. I was pleased to attend their first graduating class last spring, and I'm happy to advise that they just finished training in Thunder Bay last week. Although this training sometimes takes our firefighters out of the community, they are quite active in community activities, particularly in the area of fire prevention and education.
Also, in 2014, INAC Ontario region initiated the “be fire safe” smoke and carbon monoxide detector program. The program delivered smoke and carbon monoxide detectors to 41 first nations communities at high risk for fires. In 2016-2017 INAC, through a partnership with the Ontario Native Fire Fighters Society and Six Nations Fire and Emergency Services, initiated a training/mentoring program for those high-risk first nations, which received these detectors for all of their communities.
It was identified during the community visit portion of the 2016-2017 Be Fire Safe program that none of the communities had a properly trained fire prevention officer or fire chief to ensure that fire prevention programs were being delivered regularly and consistently. Inadequate funding support was also identified as a significant issue that did not allow for training or program delivery on a consistent basis.
Recently INAC, through this same partnership with the Ontario Native Fire Fighters Society and Six Nations, initiated the Be Fire Safe program in the southern district first nations. The goal of the training program was to install two combination smoke/carbon monoxide detectors into homes in each of the southern first nations and other non-remote first nations communities. It is recommended that this program continue and be done annually to ensure that detectors have been installed in every Ontario region first nation home and that fire prevention programs are being delivered adequately and regularly in first nations communities.
In addition to these programs, we need to secure funding to enhance existing services, equipment, and infrastructure.
I also want to talk briefly about the emergency services part of Six Nations Fire and Emergency Services. A couple of years ago we had a hazardous waste fire at our landfill here at Six Nations, and it was so bad that we declared it an emergency. We had to bring in a haz-mat team to help clean up, and we incurred a huge cost to do so. We had to expend dollars that we really did not have. It was unexpected and not budgeted for. When the emergency was over, we went both to the province and to the federal government for assistance to cover those costs. The province turned us down with a flat no and said that we were a federal responsibility. The federal government initially told us no, but after much persistence—and those of you who know me know that I am very persistent—we did get them to cover half the cost. That means we are still carrying half of that deficit, and they refuse to this day to cover that. That was two or three years ago.
We are not only concerned with the necessary funding for the equipment, services, training, and infrastructure; we are also concerned for the well-being of our firefighters. In a community such as ours, where everyone knows everyone else, it can be very traumatic for our firefighters to come upon a scene where they, more often than not, may find a family member involved in the incident. We need to do more to assist our firefighters to deal with the post-traumatic stresses they face. If our firefighters are not healthy, they will put our community in more danger.
A few years ago, on a Sunday morning, just after our fire chief began his position, some counsellors and I had a session with them. They were down in the dumps because of insufficient funding. They didn't have the training or the equipment, and because of this they were also suffering from low morale. We knew that we needed to do something, not only to get them more funding but to lift their spirits. We began doing our own fundraising. We started our firefighters' gala, and I am pleased to say that we had our third gala this fall. Through that we have been able to raise money for equipment and training.
These galas have not only been able to raise some funds for our service; they have also lifted the spirits of our firefighters, as presentations of several awards are also highlights of the galas. In addition, the council and the community show our first responders, including our fire and emergency services, our paramedics, and our police service, our gratefulness by providing a first responders' breakfast for them every May 1.
As I said, we have had to resort to fundraising and using our own resources, and it's still not enough. The federal government has the fiduciary responsibility to provide this service, and we think it is time that they stepped up to the plate and provided the funding that we need. Six Nations is the largest populated first nation in the country, and we have joined forces with other large first nations in Ontario. We have found that the federal government operates on a variety of formulas, some of which are related to the provision of funding for fire services. We have been discriminated against by these formulas because of our size, as we have found that many of them cap the population component at 2,000 people. We hope to meet with the Minister of Indigenous Services in the very near future to discuss this, and we would welcome your support in this regard.
Until such time as the first nations fire protection funding formula is updated to adequate comparable off-reserve levels and transitioned to a targeted funding designation, people living in first nations communities in this country will continue to die in extraordinarily high numbers as a result of fires.
I also want to tell you that one area where this government could assist Six Nations with funding is to settle our outstanding land rights struggles. We originally settled on 950,000 acres in the Haldimand tract, but because of actions of the Indian agents of the day, most of our land was sold or stolen or given away, and we were never compensated for it.
We have been in discussions with the government for many years on finding a solution. We have a global solution. If the government were to provide the funding to compensate for the lands that were stolen from us, it would be in the trillions. Since we know that would bankrupt the government, we are proposing a global solution whereby direct transfer payments would be made to Six Nations by the Government of Canada on an annual basis, with an escalator built in every year. If we were able to agree on that, Six Nations of the Grand River would be able to look after all of our needs without being forced to jump through the financial hoops that are always forced on us by the Government of Canada.
We know best what is needed in our community. We know what our priorities are and we know what is needed to make our communities safe. We do not want to lose any more first nations children to fires and we are calling upon the government to ensure that we don't. It is time for the government to let the rest of the country know that first nations lives matter.
Lastly, I want to refer to the Ontario Native Fire Fighters Society, the fine work they are doing, and the strategic plan that they have developed.
On May 3 of 2017, Chiefs of Ontario passed a resolution supporting the Ontario Native Fire Fighters Society and their strategic plan. Although this strategic plan is regionally based to address first nations fire protection issues in Ontario, it is closely aligned with the strategic priorities of the Aboriginal Firefighters Association of Canada, which is currently working closely with INAC on the creation of an indigenous fire marshal's office.
All of the information in the strategic plan has been provided to Indigenous Affairs on a regular basis for the past 24 months. In that time we have lost 18 first nations people in the province of Ontario, including the child that we lost in our community just before Christmas. This strategic plan will be a living document that serves as both a road map and a guide for identifying Ontario region first nation fire protection issues and will assist in prioritizing actions so that we can assist in further developing fire prevention, fire protection, and emergency services into the future that are comparable to off-reserve levels of service.
The three-year plan represents a commitment to the continued creation of a working partnership with every first nation in the province of Ontario, Ontario's Office of the Fire Marshal, and Indigenous and Northern Affairs.
Furthermore, our continued commitment to partnership is to engage further with both the provincial and federal governments with a shared focus on decreasing the unacceptably high number of first nations fire-related fatalities in first nation communities. This plan is all-encompassing, progressive, and achievable, and I fully support the work that they're doing.
If I have a couple of minutes, I'll turn it over to the Six Nations fire chief, Matt Miller, if he has anything to add.
The Chair:
We're over time, so maybe we can get your comments during the question period.
We're going to move on to the next presenter. We have Laurence Pearce, researcher.
You are coming to us from North Vancouver.
Dr. Laurence Pearce (Researcher, As an Individual):
Good afternoon. “Laurie” is fine.
I'm actually speaking to you from Vancouver, and I would like to recognize that I'm speaking to you from the unceded traditional territories of the Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh first nations. I thank them for allowing me to speak to you from their territory.
I'd like to present to you today information about two projects I've been involved with in relation to disaster and emergency management and Canadian indigenous people. I'd like to address the challenges as well as the opportunities.
The first project, which was funded by INAC, has to do with research that I undertook along with my colleagues Dr. Brenda Murphy and Dr. Annette Chrétien from Wilfrid Laurier University. It involved working with the oversight of an indigenous committee and an indigenous member of the research team to explore, through talking circles and interviews, the experiences of first nations communities from British Columbia to Nova Scotia who were evacuated as a result of a disaster and/or who served as a host community to those who were evacuated.
Our findings were disturbing but not unexpected, as they were supported by an extensive literature review. Indigenous families and communities faced continued suffering during evacuation and post evacuation. Displacements resulted in social isolation, lack of access to traditional food, repeated moves, job insecurity, lack of or inconsistent access to education, and poor psychological health outcomes.
There are three critical areas that I would like to address.
First, indigenous people have strong ties to the land, and having to leave that land to be placed in an alternate location for what may be weeks or months, especially if it's in a large urban centre, can result in additional and unnecessary trauma.
Second, by definition, disasters require the involvement of outsiders to assist a community that cannot manage the impacts of a disaster alone. This can result in outsiders arriving with little or no knowledge of the existing community, its culture, and the importance of that culture in regard to traditional foods, ceremonies, and healing practices.
The third issue is by no means an issue that only affects first nation communities, but it is one that, given the challenges faced by many first nations communities, may have a disproportionate effect on them. It is the issue of capacity. Many first nations people are responsible for two, three, or four different roles in their community, often without adequate disaster and emergency management training and resources.
What does that translate to? The first nations people who spoke to us through the talking circles and interviews told us it means that when outsiders come in and tell you to line up, take a number, and leave your home, it can trigger the trauma and memories of residential schools and the sixties scoop and add to the trauma of potentially losing or actually losing their home and possessions.
It means, for some, a sense of loss of control when there is not a sense of having a lot of control to start with. It means having to comply with the policies, rules, and regulations of other organizations. It can mean having security personnel watch your every step 24-7 while you are in a hotel, and being told who can and cannot come to visit with you. It can mean being told that your pets can’t be accommodated with you and will have to be left behind. For some, we were told, the experience of the evacuation and displacement was worse than residential school. It means that when people are used to hunting and fishing and living off the land, when evacuated because of approaching wildfires, they're given vouchers to eat in greasy diners or fed pasta day after day with no fresh vegetables or fruit, and they get sick.
Culture provides protection and security, a buffer from trauma, and when evacuated populations are not welcomed into host communities and there are no opportunities to practice smudging, burning of sweetgrass, or forming healing circles, their culture is not there to support them in times of hardship. It can mean living in a hotel room, day after day, week after week, month after month, often with a number of children, and with little or no access to activities for those children or parents, in a strange community, with little connection to one’s family or clan and little ability to engage in the repair and rebuilding of one’s home. It means being moved multiple times from hotel to hotel and receiving no emotional, psychological, or psychosocial support for those families.
For a youth, having lost their mobile phone in the disaster and now losing their connection to friends, being in a big city for the first time may mean being lured to the street and the inherent dangers of drugs, alcohol, and gangs.
It means being responsible for the general maintenance on your reserve, such as fixing fences and arranging for garbage pickup, and the next day suddenly being put in charge of the rebuilding and repair of the homes of hundreds of people, with no disaster or emergency management training for recovery. It means having a fire truck, but not having enough people trained on reserve to serve as firefighters or not having the funds or skills to maintain the fire truck.
It also means that everyone is too busy to look for existing strengths and capacities, such as engaging with elders to have the knowledge and wisdom to support others. It means that enduring the trauma of evacuation, whether from fire, flood, tornado, or other disaster, is just that much worse.
Despite these challenges, there are opportunities for positive changes. One of the outcomes of our research project is a guide, “From Displacement to Hope: A Guide for Displaced Indigenous Communities and Host Communities”, which provides numerous recommendations and strategies to minimize the trauma of evacuation and displacement. The bilingual guide will be distributed across Canada by the end of the fiscal year to all first nation communities and can serve as the first step to working with provincial and territorial governments, along with local government and non-governmental organizations, to work towards better solutions.
As well, one of the next steps already under way is the enhancement of the videos located on the Canadian Risk and Hazards Network site and the development of additional videos, which can be downloaded and used in training and awareness sessions to underscore the issues facing first nations people who are facing evacuation.
In addition, my colleagues and I will be developing a training curriculum to bring together in a workshop setting all of the key stakeholders to work on developing collaborative strategies for individual first nation communities before, during, and after fires and other disasters.
Disasters don't recognize political boundaries, and because they quickly overwhelm local resources, it's important to reach out to other communities prior to a disaster to identify opportunities for mutual aid. Communities can become sister communities, share training funding and opportunities, share resources, be of support, and serve as host communities should evacuation be necessary.
A guide, “Mutual Aid and Service Agreements: Wise Practices for First Nations Communities”, is designed to support first nation communities in meeting with other non-indigenous or other first nation communities to develop mutual aid agreements to support fire and emergency management efforts, along with those for other disasters. Mutual aid is widely used in urban centres for fire response and now needs to be extended to first nations communities. While the potential is there, outstanding issues related to diminished first nation capacities and strained settler-first nation relationships must first be addressed. No longer can fire crews stand by, not responding until the fire leaves the reserve boundaries.
Another project that I and my colleagues from Wilfrid Laurier University have been involved in is the aboriginal disaster resiliency planning tool, ADRP, which is a web-based tool developed collaboratively with staff from and hosted by the Justice Institute of British Columbia. The ADRP provides communities with a comprehensive capacity and strength-based process to identify potential hazards that could lead to disaster and tools to identify those hazards that are of potentially high or low risk, as well as identify where there is little disaster resiliency in place and where existing community strengths exist.
The ADRP further provides tools for communities to assess their overall state of resiliency and the state of their disaster and emergency management plans, resources, and processes. Communities are provided with extensive resources to help them complete the process, such as the steps to build a community profile and carry out a skills and knowledge inventory, as well as a series of videos to support the process and identify how traditional knowledge can be integrated into disaster and emergency management planning to increase buy-in and validity.
Although it's not completely finished and there are a few processes still to be added to the ADRP, nevertheless, since 2016, as a JIBC faculty member, I have used the ADRP tool to teach 266 students who have taken the JIBC hazard, risk, and vulnerability analysis training, supported by Emergency Management BC. That was mostly in B.C., but also in Quebec. It's important to note that these students are from both mainstream and indigenous communities, hopefully encouraging both communities to work collaboratively.
In addition, supported by Indigenous Services Canada, JIBC staff have been supporting the piloting of the ADRP process with two first nations communities, Eskasoni in Nova Scotia and Tzeachten in B.C.
As well, since 2015 members from 71 different indigenous communities have received a one-day train-the-trainer workshop to assist them in carrying out the ADRP.
Thank you. We've run out of time, but I do encourage you to submit your brief. It would be very helpful. Thank you very much.
We have one more presenter for 10 minutes, and then I'll ask the committee to think about the questioning period and whether we'll maybe have only one round for this panel. We won't be able to have a complete session because time is so tight.
Mr. Peters, welcome. It's your turn to present.
Mr. Allan Peters (Fire Chief and President, Atlantic Aboriginal Firefighters Association):
Good afternoon, Madam Chairperson and other distinguished members of the Standing Committee on Indigenous and Northern Affairs. I thank you for the opportunity to speak on the issue of fire safety and emergency management in indigenous communities.
I would like to recognize that we are unceded Algonquin territory.
My name is Allan Peters. I'm from Elsipogtog, New Brunswick. I'm the current president for the Atlantic Aboriginal Firefighters Association, representing first nations in the Atlantic region. I've been a fire chief for Elsipogtog First Nation for the past 18 years, and I'm also a board member for the Aboriginal Firefighters Association of Canada.
Eighteen years ago, when I started in the fire service, there was nothing. It was from the ground up. When I made my work plan, the very first thing I knew was needed was Fire Fighter 1, for the volunteers, Fire Fighter 2, and whatever extra training I could get.
The other thing I knew was I had to be involved in the New Brunswick Association of Fire Chiefs. At least that way I'd probably have an idea of which direction we were going besides just getting stuck in the reserve and having limited resources, so I became a member of the NBAFC.
The Atlantic Aboriginal Firefighters Association had been inactive for quite a few years, so I managed to kick-start it. We started having meetings in the Atlantic region and we started having regional competitions, and then the winners from the regional competitions usually attended the nationals. We have done a lot in the Atlantic region with the fire service.
I have just one last thing. We are members with the Canadian Association of Fire Chiefs, and we have one seat. They do recognize aboriginals in CAFC.
The issue of fire and emergency management protection is of great concern to our firefighter members. As you are undoubtedly aware, tragically, the first nations communities in Canada have higher per capita death and injury rates within the total population of Canada from fire. According to a 2007 report from the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, for the more than 328,000 first nations people who live on reserve in Canada, the chances of dying in a house fire are 10.4 times higher than in the rest of the country.
The government stopped collecting data on first nation fires in 2010 and has not had any national database since then. A national investigation conducted by the Toronto Star in 2017 found that since 2010, there have been 173 fire deaths on first nation reserves, 25 of them children. This is unacceptable. A national strategy is needed to deal with this tragic loss of life, and it begins with a return of data collection in addition to adherence to the National Building Code and the National Fire Code in first nation communities, similar to the remainder of Canada.
Further, the fire services themselves need to become part of a mandatory service within first nations. In many cases, fire services in first nations are woefully underfunded in comparison to their counterparts in the remainder of Canada. Inadequate fire stations, equipment, training, and investigations are all a symptom of recurring tragedies.
In the past year, the Atlantic Aboriginal Firefighters Association partnered with INAC and consulting firm Fire Rescue Atlantic to prepare a risk registry outlining where the highest risks for fire protection were occurring in each of the 12 first nations communities in Atlantic Canada that provide their own fire protection services.
Some of the high-risk situations identified in that analysis of first nations communities include lack of proper national building code and fire code construction; lack of proper firefighting equipment and lack of appropriate maintenance to existing equipment; lack of proper training for firefighters, ranging from everything from firefighting to rescue and emergency medical care for such situations as the opioid crisis, which is putting our firefighters at risk; lack of personal protective equipment, such a breathing apparatus, turnout gear, etc.; lack of strategic documents covering mutual aid agreements, standard operating guidelines, and bylaws governing fire protection and appropriate budgets directed specifically to fire protection; and lack of modern technologies for emergency dispatch.
In one case, a fire department emergency number in a first nations community goes to an answering machine connected to a pager. It was hoped that the firefighter would hear the page and check the answering machine. In 2015 this community had a fire at the local school that saw no fire department response.
This is 2018. An answering machine, when your house is on fire, is not acceptable.
The fire station in my community has a leaky roof and pigeons living in the attic. We are challenged in recruiting volunteer firefighters to staff our fire departments. We recognize this is a challenge, the same as for all other volunteer fire departments in Canada, but we cannot respond to fires and emergencies unless we have adequate firefighters to staff our fire trucks.
Although we have made some progress with our partnership in identifying, and in some cases funding, solutions to some of these issues, we are putting Band-Aids on in some cases rather than looking at a long-term solution. A national approach to fire safety codes for construction and statistic gathering is a national starting point, followed by continued funding designated for fire protection to improve firefighting infrastructure and training to reduce this appalling rate of death, injury, and property damage in our communities.
The Aboriginal Firefighters Association of Canada has worked extensively to identify a framework that will have meaningful impact on fire safety. The core elements include a focus on fire prevention; improved standards, including addressing building and fire code gaps; fire service operation standards; and national coordination of first nation fire services to address region-to-region disparities. The creation of an indigenous fire marshal's office supports all four key strategic priorities. Through continued education by AFAC and collaboration with national partners, in the spring of 2017 Minister Bennett announced support for the creation of an indigenous fire marshal's office. National partners include the Assembly of First Nations, Indigenous Services, Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada, Canadian Association of Fire Chiefs, Canadian Council of Fire Marshals and Fire Commissioners, National Fire Prevention Association, and regional first nations fire and emergency services organizations.
We're running out of time.
Mr. Allan Peters:
Development of the indigenous fire marshal office, the IFMO, includes both consultation and engagement with first nations leadership and the core design and development of the IFMO. Collaboration with the Assembly of First Nations is under way. This will support the Aboriginal Firefighters Association of Canada, AFAC, to complete the consultation and engagement process, starting with support from the AFN chiefs for the mandate to launch the project. AFAC started the development and research in the fall of 2017, subject to engagement and consultation scheduled by IFMO. We'll launch programs and services on April 1, 2019.
The mission of an indigenous fire marshal office is to support first nations communities and first nations fire departments to enhance fire protection, build community-based capacity, increase resiliency of community infrastructure, and eliminate loss of life due to fires. Additional duties include developing and implementing relevant programs and services enhanced but not fulfilled by the provinces or other federal organizations.
Do you think you could submit your brief to us? Oh, is there just that much? Okay.
To continue, additional duties also include developing and maintaining standards for the delivery of effective fire protection programs that are free from political interference and not subject to regional disparity. The indigenous fire marshal office will be implemented with ongoing funding and in collaboration with regional first nations emergency service organizations and existing community capacity.
Thank you, Madam Chairperson, for the opportunity to appear before your committee today.
We're pleased to have such a charming fire chief, who kind of went over his time.
We're going to do the question periods. Do I have consensus that we'll do maybe seven minutes for each party? Is that okay? I see nodding.
We'll start with MP Amos.
Mr. William Amos (Pontiac, Lib.):
Thank you to all of the witnesses. I can appreciate what a challenge it is, with the restricted timelines that we have. Please understand that everyone goes through this challenge and that you're not alone. We find it frustrating ourselves.
I wanted to go directly to one particular aspect and I wanted to ask Chief Hill to comment. I invite Mr. Miller and Mr. Peters as well. Those are the three witnesses I'm seeking comment from.
The fact that the federal government stopped collecting statistics on fires on reserve as of 2010 is shocking. I'm offended to have learned of this. I'm surprised I didn't know this before, but it doesn't change how it makes me feel. I think most Canadians would be quite indignant hearing that.
My question goes specifically to how that data should be collected. How was it collected in the past and how should it be collected in the future? I don't presume that there couldn't be improvements. Who should assume responsibility?
Chief Ava Hill:
In the interest of time, I'll let our fire chief answer.
All right, Matt.
Mr. Matt Miller (Fire Chief, Six Nations Fire and Emergency Services, Six Nations of the Grand River):
The question you ask is a very troubling one. The statistical analysis that is required to provide any sort of strength, any business case that could go forward for any sort of infrastructure improvements or fire service improvements in first nations does not exist right now.
The work that is being done to create the indigenous fire marshal office through the efforts of the Aboriginal Firefighters Association of Canada and Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada is going to bring that ability to create a national database collection, a national incident reporting system. Those are all pieces of the puzzle that are part and parcel, and very important.
The only statistic I can provide you right now is that the provinces and the fire marshals' offices do keep track of first nations fatalities. Thankfully, the Ontario fire marshal's office released that data this past January. In the past 24 months, as my chief had mentioned, we've lost 18 first nations people in Ontario. We've lost 56 first nations people in Ontario in the last 10 years.
Two years ago, I was here in Ottawa on a very similar panel and having a very similar discussion. I told them at that time, “We need to start moving forward, start collecting data. We need to start seeing what the problem is so that we can analyze it and prioritize.” I said, “We're going to lose more of our people, but we need to start doing this.” Here we are, 18 first nations fire deaths later, and we're really not very much further ahead than we were two years ago.
There is a good work that's happening, but it's happening at a pace that is going to result in a lot more first nations fire deaths.
Mr. William Amos:
Mr. Peters, do you have any comments on how data should be collected? I also would be interested in your understanding of the reasoning behind the elimination of this data collection.
I'm not sure how it was collected before, but at the New Brunswick Office of the Fire Marshal was collecting.... I was reporting to the OFM with my incidents. It's still recorded. That would only be my area. Nobody else in the in the program was linked to the fire marshal's office. I don't know; maybe they didn't feel comfortable with the reporting system or whatnot. I think maybe what is needed is something they can feel way more safe or comfortable with.
Mr. Matt Miller:
To answer a bit more specifically to that last question you had on the lack of a legislative framework in first nations' fire protection, we don't have to report anything, so many first nations don't. The indigenous fire marshal's office that we're trying to create right now is an attempt to create that framework so there is a reporting structure in place.
The federal government is the entity that is responsible, and should be responsible, for that data collection, but there's no legislative framework right now. It doesn't make it right, but it's wrong.
My last question is for Chief Hill. My condolences on the house fire your community faced last year. I can only imagine how impactful that is in a small community. My understanding is that your collaboration has been good with the Ontario fire marshal around establishing the causes.
What does that incident tell you about how important an indigenous fire marshal's office might be? I will maybe direct that towards Mr. Miller, since he hasn't had an opportunity to address that point.
First off, I'm the gentleman who carried the child out of the house. The impact that fire death had on our community, I can't even put into words. We train every day, just as you would in your municipal urban sector. We're a very lucky first nations fire service to have the support we have from our council. To have to endure that and fight our way into that house the way we did.... I and one of the captains almost didn't make it out with the child, but we did, and we were able to bring some closure for that family.
The relationship we have with the Ontario fire marshal's office is very tight-knit. I'm very close friends with the Ontario fire marshal himself, and it's a very important connection to have, because we need to have that expertise to assist us. Right now they help us as much as they possibly can, but they do not have to, and that's the problem we have. Without having a federal indigenous fire marshal's office that is mandated to assist first nations, we are left with good intentions, whereas we need law. We need something where, so that if we need help, here's who we call. That's what we don't have right now.
That relationship with our Ontario fire marshal is what has helped us to grow and become what we have become, to put ourselves to task, to hold ourselves to a higher standard, and to try and make things better for our community.
The problem I have with the fires happening in our community right now is.... In the municipal sector, the incidence of fire is decreasing, and it's because fire prevention is in place, good things are happening, and building codes are being followed. In our community, which is the most populated first nation in Canada, I've been in 26 fires in the past 12 months. I've been in 26 burning houses in the past 12 months with a number of my firefighters. I know municipal firefighters in services such as Toronto's who haven't even been in a fire in three years, so that gives you a bigger understanding of how bad the problem is for first nations fires in Ontario.
I'm sorry to go off a little bit from your question.
Thank you, Mr. Amos. You've run out of time.
We'll move on to MP Viersen.
Thank you, Madam Chair.
Thank you to our guests for being here today.
I guess I'm just going to push back on my colleague there a little bit. He seemed to be questioning where this was coming from. I know that my party was in power at the time. Last year my colleague John Brassard asked a question about the data, because he was concerned about it as well. The current minister said that it was to reduce recording requirements. That was why it was dropped at that point. It doesn't seem like this current government—even last year, when we were asking about it—is interested in returning to requiring the data to be recorded. That becomes a little bit of a capacity thing, depending on where you live in the country, in terms of how able you are to report. I know that our first nations communities are already some of the communities that have to do the largest report of reporting already. We hear that over and over and over again. In any case, one of the reasons we don't have the data is that it's no longer required to be reported.
Mr. Miller, one of the things I was very happy to hear—Mr. Peters, I'd like to hear from you as well—was with regard to the integration with communities next door. In my riding in Alberta, for example, all 14 first nations are what we would call remote communities. They're stand-alone communities in the wilderness. They all have some sort of fire program in place. They communicate fairly well with the local municipality, often because they're the only resource on the ground in that particular area. They're also contracted by the Alberta government for forest firefighting services, so there's that interplay as well.
We heard from one of the B.C. chiefs that they have 400 firefighters in their band. They fight forest fires all summer long. I'm wondering if you have some comments about the integration of firefighting services across the country. I understand the need for specific building code requirements for reserves and things like that. However, I would like to see our firefighting services integrated, with just one firefighting service across the country and the same kind of standards. We always hear about jurisdictional issues when it comes to radios and communicating and equipment that doesn't overlap. You're suddenly forced to work together and you have different equipment that you don't know how to use. I think everybody would like to see a seamless integration if you're a firefighter in Canada, whether you're an indigenous firefighter or a non-indigenous firefighter or a municipal firefighter.
I'll start with Matt and then move to Allan for some comments on that.
I totally agree that seamless integration between the services needs to be occurring on a more regular basis. In the past 18 months, I've been to 97 of the 134 first nations in Ontario. I've videotaped it, I've pictured it, I've seen it, and I've asked questions among all those different first nations we've gone to. I've found that the training aspect is lacking.
Within our first nation, we have a very strong relationship with our municipal neighbours. We base all of our training and our tactics and our strategy on how we fight fire based on science that we've learned, science that's acceptable across the board in fire services in North America. The reality of that existing in other first nations in Ontario is very low. I only know of two other first nations that train to that standard. The accessibility to training for first nations in our area of Ontario is very, very limited. Many first nations are taken advantage of by substandard training from private companies that come in and offer the world, take a paycheque, and then completely disappear.
That's one of the things we identified within the Ontario first nations fire protection strategic plan, which I'll forward to you guys. I was going to send it beforehand. We took all the information that we gathered from those community visits, meetings, and interactions and compiled it into a strategic plan for the Ontario region. It identifies that one of the biggest things is training. If you're a firefighter in rural Ontario, you still need to have the abilities of the firefighter in the urban centre or in the first nation centre and be able to provide that service at the same level.
For the Atlantic region, there is no written documentation that says there is mutual aid for the neighbouring community, but there's word of mouth. In Elsipogtog, we do have an agreement with Rexton and Richibucto, and we work pretty well with the surrounding communities. We respond if they need help and they respond if we are stuck.
A lot of the training that was picked up by our own department was through the fire marshal's office and by attending the New Brunswick Association of Fire Chiefs, the Office of the Fire Marshal, and the New Brunswick Community College, which all had something to say. At least for us anyway, they welcomed us into the association, and we were accepted and we were able to get training. In the Atlantic region, I'm proud to say that Elsipogtog has the highest number of qualified Firefighter 1 and Firefighter 2 members. In the Atlantic region all the other provinces are lucky to have one or two people who have level 1, but the numbers are low. We do need serious training in the Atlantic region for the other communities.
Mr. Arnold Viersen:
I know that in my own community, one of the biggest problems with firefighting services is to get volunteers to be firefighters. It sounds like that is a similar problem for you as well.
Do you have anything to offer us that maybe the federal government could offer to help inspire people to become volunteer firefighters?
I'd like to quantify that a bit more. In the municipal sector there is difficulty retaining volunteers, and the first nations sector is 10 times worse. The reason it is 10 times worse is that we don't get treated as well as our municipal brothers and sisters. We don't have the ability to retain volunteers and to be able to say, “We'll provide you with this training if you stay with us. We'll support you when you see your cousin has passed away in front of you. We'll be able to provide support mechanisms for you and your family to deal with the tragedies that you have to deal with on a regular basis.” We do not have those resources in the first nations fire protection sector, and it's something that is lacking and needs to be addressed.
As far as retention goes, we do live in a different social world now. People aren't beating down the doors to become volunteer firefighters and to run into burning buildings anymore, but for me, what I have just mentioned to you are some of the biggest things facing our community and many of the other Ontario region first nations.
We need to move on.
The final round of questioning goes to MP Saganash.
Mr. Romeo Saganash (Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou, NDP):
Thank you to all of our guests today for this first panel.
I'm happy I heard a lot of things that both of you, Mr. Miller and Mr. Peters, mentioned that I can relate to. I come from a northern remote community, and we'll be hearing from the fire chief in my own community later on.
I do understand that the data problem is a serious one and that we need to get on with that as well if we are serious about protecting our people and our communities.
You mentioned the need for a legislative framework for communities to report the number of fires they have in their communities, the casualties and so on and so forth. The need for a national strategy plan is important as well. I can totally relate to that.
I want both of you to address some of the other challenges that communities face. I'm glad you mentioned that you visited many of the Ontario communities as well. I've been to the Maritimes. I visited your own community, as a matter of fact, last summer. I was greeted with a box of lobster when I arrived.
With respect to the other challenges, such as infrastructure and equipment and all of the other resources, as well as training, I totally agree with you in that respect. You seem to be very well organized in your own community.
What are some of the remaining challenges that you can think of? This study is going to lead to recommendations to the government, and we want to make sure those recommendations are to the point in terms of our communities' needs.
My wife is actually from a remote first nation, and I used to work for Ornge air ambulance, which was the air ambulance provider for the fly-in communities in Ontario. That's where my initial contact was made, so when I visit those communities, it's something I take to heart.
The challenges they face in the north are significantly more difficult than what we would see in the semi-remote areas or in the central or southern Ontario regions. When something as simple as a light bulb burning out on your fire truck happens, it's not an easy matter of going to the local store and grabbing a light and putting it back in your truck. In the north, it takes weeks to get those pieces or parts that you need for your emergency vehicles. If there's a fire and the fire suit or bunker gear suit that we wear becomes damaged, when we send it off in the south, we get it back in two days, and it's repaired. In the north, you're looking at weeks and you're looking at thousands of dollars.
The barriers they have to being able to provide adequate service in the remote communities and semi-remote communities seriously need to be looked at and addressed from a fundamental financial support and funding standpoint. You have to consider the costs that are associated with those basic requirements.
I used to live in Moosonee when I worked for Ornge. It was a fly-in community, or you could get there by train. A Delissio pizza was $25. That's just a pizza. That's not even a fire helmet, fire gloves, or a fire hose. That's a pizza. When you get into the communities further north, such as Peawanuck, which is one of the most northern communities in Ontario, a $100 pair of fire gloves is going to cost $600 or maybe even more. That's something that needs to be considered.
I want to address the training aspect, because from all the discussions I had with the different remote and semi-remote communities, I noted there are trust issues. We talk about trust and truth and reconciliation here. Because of all of the different things that have happened to us as first nations people through all these different generations, we have trust issues not only with governmental agencies but with each other, within communities. For us to rebuild those relationships.... It took me a number of times and many hours of discussion to get people to actually believe that I genuinely cared. If that's the aspect of problems that I'm running into, from a training standpoint, I can't just go and grab a couple of first nations people from a first nation community, bring them down south, train them, and think it's going to be good. That relationship needs to be built there. That mentorship needs to be involved. Trust needs to be built up again.
With respect to comfort, many of the people we talked to don't want to go to Thunder Bay because of the racism in that city. This is what they've told me. I've lived in Thunder Bay myself, so when they tell me that they would like to do training in a first nation, we say okay and ask what we can do. We have a training academy in Six Nations, but it's way down south. Our recommendation was to have three different training sites in first nations communities—one southern, one central, and one in the Sioux Lookout area, such as at the Lac Seul First Nation.
Many of the people we talked to were very comfortable with going to another first nation to receive training from a professional first nation person. These are things that we looked at and addressed, and we put them into our strategic plan.
I don't want to go over my time in answering your question.
Mr. Romeo Saganash:
Mr. Peters, would you comment?
The underfunding is a big thing in the Atlantic region when you look at the fire stations, the fire trucks, and even the turnout gear. Some of the reserves have to pull the fire truck out first and then let their firefighters run in to get to their turnout gear. Even with that situation, you're exposing the firefighters to carcinogens. Most likely, we're going to be having cancer. We're exposing them to that. In responding to the fires and returning with the turnout gear, there are proper techniques that are supposed to be followed. We are bringing in carcinogens from house fires with a combination of elements that are burning in there. It's in your turnout gear, and you're exposing the station to it.
With the lack of funding, we don't have the luxury of following the standard operating guidelines, the SOGs, that have to be followed. The Atlantic region is seriously underfunded. There are stations with fire trucks that are 20 or 30 years old. They try to make do with what they have. When you come out and see something outside, you notice that they have modern equipment, and you can see how far behind we are.
We're slowly getting up. With the enthusiasm of some of the new firefighters who come into the game, you have people sparking up the old guys again, and they're getting into fundraising. They are able to bring a little more equipment in. After a while, though, the trend starts again. This group gets old, and you're working on the new ones again.
I was wondering if we got a copy of the strategic plan of the chiefs of Ontario. Did we receive that? I'd like to see a copy of it.
Have we received a copy of the strategic plan?
It was referred to—
I'll forward it.
Thank you so much. You've provided a lot of information from your respective areas. My sincere thanks for that.
We're going to call the next panel forward so that we can continue with the hearing. We're going to pause now.
Welcome. I'm pleased you're here. I see that we have an intervention by MP Anandasangaree.
Madam Chair, I wonder if we could go to seven-minute presentations by our panels and maybe a five-minute round for us, since we don't have a lot of time.
Do we have agreement on seven-minute presentations?
Go ahead, Ms. McLeod.
Mrs. Cathy McLeod (Kamloops—Thompson—Cariboo, CPC):
If the presenters can do that, we would welcome additional information, which we'll make sure to read. Unfortunately, the votes got in the way. If there is something critical, I don't want to hang tight to that.
Go ahead, MP Saganash.
I sort of feel bad for our witnesses to try to limit their interventions, especially knowing that Mr. Saganash Stringer drove from Waswanipi to here last night. That's a pretty long drive just to....
If possible, try to tighten your presentations.
The Micmacs are on the phone. Franklin Condo, are you there?
Mr. Franklin Condo (Director of Public Security, Micmacs of Gesgapegiag):
I'm Franklin Condo, public security director for Gesgapegiag.
Welcome. We're here in Ottawa on the unceded territory of the Algonquin people. We're going to begin the presentations, which will be of approximately seven minutes. Try to keep it tight. If you have a longer brief or a brief at all, please submit it. You can use email or leave it with the clerk. We would appreciate it.
Starting out, we have the Cree First Nation, represented by Timothy Saganash. That's seems to be a very common last name.
Mr. Timothy Saganash Stringer (Fire Chief, Cree First Nation of Waswanipi Fire Department):
Thank you so much, Madam Chair, for the honour of being here. Wachiya. Hello. Bonjour.
I'm presenting here today from the Cree First Nation of Waswanipi. I had a PowerPoint presentation, but I only found out on Thursday night about this, so although I did the best I could, I failed to submit it on time. I'll be just looking over notes. I gave a copy to Mr. MacPherson to hand out after the fact.
My name is Timothy Saganash Stringer. I'm the fire chief of Waswanipi. I've been the fire chief there for five years. I've been a certified firefighter for 15 years, levels 1 and 2, and I also have extensive training in instructing and in fire officers, which are very important courses.
In 2003, I graduated in Alberta. I'm from Quebec. The reason it was Alberta is that in Quebec all the courses are mainly in French. As Crees, we were looking for somewhere that has a very good rescue equipment that we could actually get our hands on and actually get the real feeling of experience. We went to Lakeland College in Vermilion, Alberta. They have a program called “fire etc.” That's why I graduated from over there.
It's been a goal of mine to be a firefighter since I was a kid, so here I am today, in the big House. Thank you again for having me. I'm honoured.
In Waswanipi, we have a mission statement that we let all our volunteers know, protecting our community any time, any place. The mission statement is this: “Through dedication and professionalism, members of the Waswanipi Fire Department cares and protects lives, property, and environment of our community through incident response, comprehensive training, public education, and fire prevention.”
The community of Waswanipi is located in northern Quebec, just north of the 49th parallel. We're a population of about 2,500 people, give or take, with doctors, teachers, and people who come in from out of town to help. Our department consists of five full-time employees—the fire chief, deputy fire chief, fire prevention officer, and also two captains—as well as contracted employees whom we hire through a special program. As well, we have 15 volunteers.
I wish I could put up the map here. I have a nice little map. You'll get an idea of it after the fact. We're about 122 kilometres away from a community that's south of us, so incident response time in getting the support that we need is too late. They're going to show up and help us pick up our hoses at that point. There's another community, Chapais, which 93 kilometres north. Again, if there's a burning house or we need more personnel to help us out, we're on our own. We're really on our own.
I also have another nice picture of the whole province of Quebec, showing all the native communities, the Cree native communities. Whapmagoostui is an isolated community. It's conjoined with the Inuit. There's no road to get there at this point. As you can just imagine, when they have a vehicle they need repaired, well, they have to send it on a boat and wait three or four months till it comes back. That's one big.... We need to fix something up for that.
You have to fly to get to the next community, Chisasibi. A couple of more hours away you get Wemindji, and a couple more hours away, Eastmain. Inland you have Nemaska. Again, on the southern part of James Bay, we have Waskaganish. We're the community that's the farthest south in the Cree nation, Waswanipi. Just northeast of us are Oujé-Bougoumou and Mistissini. We're all about two or three hours away from each other.
For my drive, to get here today, it took me seven hours. All the manufacturers are based around Montreal, Ottawa, and Toronto. Every time somebody has a truck to fix—well, as you can imagine, if you're living way up north, it's 15 to 20 hours to come down with a fire truck. As the presenters before me said, my fellow Mi'kmaq brothers, to change a light bulb is a lot more complicated than it seems. It's a big task. It shouldn't be that hard; unfortunately, but it is.
My fire department consists of four emergency vehicles: a first responder pickup truck; an aerial ladder truck, the year 2011; a 2000 pumper truck, which has a lot of water within it; and a rescue truck that has a bunch of emergency tools. We're very fortunate in my region.
I can imagine that in other departments.... I've visited other departments in Canada where they have just a simple garage with one truck they don't touch, or three bunker gears, and that's it. That's their fire department. We've benefited by having a bit of support from the federal government and support from our regional government because of the mining, the forestry, and the hydro.
Our fire department has other needs that we have identified. All the fire chiefs in my region get together at least four times a year just to go over problems and our goals to make our service better. We identified certain needs, such as rescue boats. Those are hard for us to obtain. We have big lakes. James Bay is right on the coast, and we don't even have rescue boats.
As for Ski-Doos, some departments have fought and got them, but our department is fighting to try to get that type of rescue equipment. It's hard. We get a lot of snow. Winter is nine months a year for us.
There's also a need for four-wheelers. A lot of the roads are rural and they're not paved. To get to people's camps for search and rescue we need four-wheelers to try to access them with rescue sleds.
We also need specialized all-terrain vehicles. There are a variety of what they could be, along with their equipment. We need a tanker truck that could hold lots of water. We're fortunate in our community to have hydrants, but they don't go down the road to our dump. We have a lot of dump fires, unfortunately, and forest fires in the area.
I have a nice picture of my organogram—fire chief, deputy fire chief, fire prevention officer, two captains, two lieutenants, and the volunteer firefighters below that—but when I first started, I was alone. I was one person doing fire prevention and the one person doing the maintenance on the truck. I fought with my band—not fought; we worked together—and it was beneficial to employ more people so we could take proper care, do proper training, and also serve the public in fire prevention. These are very important, in my opinion.
I'm so thankful for volunteers, although just like the community that presented before, it's hard to recruit volunteers from 2,500 people. Not everybody wants to be a firefighter. We're constantly trying to encourage people and we try to work with them and try to give them prizes to stick with us, but retaining them afterwards is another challenge on its own. They try it for a year and then decide it is not for them. We need the manpower in our departments.
I was outside a few minutes ago talking with my captain, Terrence Dixon. He was telling me that they're asking us to do certain services in the community, but we don't have anybody on call. There are just four of them right now. We shouldn't have this problem.
In my department, out of the 23 guys and girls we have—and we do have girls as well, which we're very proud of—most of us are under the age of 25. Saying they've been a firefighter for five-plus years is rare in my department. I've also worked on the south shore of Montreal, in Saint-Basile, and there are firefighters there who are 30, 40, and 50 years old, and those veterans taught a lot of the young guys. That was most important, and I wondered why.... I have tried recruiting people with licences because there are only five of us in the department who have licences, and it's very difficult. It's another challenge in the north to have people to go—it's an hour and a half away, one-way—to get their licence. You have to do that twice, plus the amount of time to do your driving course. Today when you go to the driver's bureau, you have to do all the courses before you actually.... It's a lot of time, it's a lot of money, and it's far, so that's why it's another struggle for us to get licences in the communities.
I have a slide here that shows the average salary of fire chiefs or fire personnel in general. We're $20,000 below the minimum salary in a lot of these positions. Why does a 40-year-old not want to work at the fire department? Because we can't even pay him. He can be a janitor somewhere else and make more money, unfortunately. At $15 an hour, you put your life on the line and absorb all these toxins. You're essentially going to join the fire department and get cancer when you retire, unfortunately. That's the new....
I'll try to speed it up. I have a list of my certified—
You've actually got to wrap it up, buddy.
Mr. Timothy Saganash Stringer:
I've put down some of the challenges from the very start.
The 911 system is not in place in our communities. You have to know the number of the fire department, the police department. If you're driving through a community and you're not aware of the numbers, how are you going to be safe if you have an accident? If you call 911, you're going to have somebody come from three hours away.
I wish I had more time with all of you today.
We're going to have some more time with questions.
Perfect. Okay.
Keep that thought, because you have a lot of very excellent points.
Let's move on to the second presenter. I'm sorry to rush, but we need to hear from the Micmacs.
Franklin, are you still there?
Mr. Franklin Condo:
Yes, I'm here.
Okay, go ahead.
You guys caught me off guard because I didn't know what this conference was for, but I'll do my best to do my presentation.
I'm Franklin Condo, and I have 25 years in policing and 23 years as a volunteer firefighter. We started in 1995 with a small group of guys. We had training. People came down from Quebec after we had a tragic fire and a lady and a couple of her children died in the fire because we didn't have a fire department back then. It was a neighbouring town, Maria, that was covering our sector, and it took them about 15 to 20 minutes before they could get over here.
After that, it was decided we were going to establish our fire department, and from there we trained 10 volunteer firefighters. After that, they slowly had no interest, and then we tried to recruit volunteer firefighters, but we're having a hard time. We're back to 10, but they're not all fully trained, because they had to train us too over here. We had problems getting the training in an English community over here. We can't go to the French training. There's the possibility of taking the training in French, but our guys over here don't speak French, so that's another barrier we're facing.
We have a fire chief. He's a part-time fire chief, but when there's a fire, he's there, and he's also our fire prevention officer at the same time. We don't have somebody specified for fire prevention, and our population is about 700. We have a tanker that has been there since 1995, and I don't know what the lifespan of the fire truck is. I think it's a 20-year span, so we're facing having to change the fire truck.
Equipment-wise, we purchased new bunkers not too long ago, maybe last year, because those too were outdated. I think we'd had them since 2003, so we had brand new bunkers last year. Other than that, we've got a fire station. It's a small fire station, but it does the job.
Another problem we're facing is that we have two ends of our community that have no fire hydrants, and we don't have a tanker. The only fire truck that we have is the 900-gallon fire truck, and 900 gallons.... They say it's 100 gallons per minute, so we only have nine minutes to fight the fire. Then we have to call the neighbourhood town, which is Maria, but by the time they get there, it could be 15 to 20 minutes. In the meantime, if we use all those 900 gallons in nine minutes, by the time they get here, we didn't have water for 11 minutes.
That's about it for me.
Okay. We'll be back to you with questions very soon.
Let's have our last presenter, Chief Matilda Ramjattan.
Chief Matilda Ramjattan (Lennox Island First Nation):
Thank you, Madam Chair, for the invitation to appear before the committee. I would like to acknowledge unceded Algonquin territory.
I am Chief Matilda Ramjattan. I'm from the small community of Lennox Island. Our membership is a little over 1,000. About half of those live on reserve. Of two first nations in P.E.I., Lennox Island is one.
Our community has three reserves. One is populated. Abegweit has three reserves, and all of them are populated. We are on the western part of the island, and they're in the eastern part of the island. They do not have fire safety service within the community. They do have volunteers in other communities.
In my community, we've had a fire department for about 40 years. It started with just little backpacks of water. After a house fire burned down a home that had 13 living there, who then were all homeless and were put throughout the island, the men decided that they had to do something. They were able to start their fire department with a few men with just those backpacks.
In our community now, we have 24 volunteer fire members altogether. Fourteen of them are medical first responders. We have two certified pump operators. We have three licensed drivers, which again is an issue, because our community is a fishing community, and if they're fishing.... Somebody has to drive that truck, but we only have the three drivers. We have one level 1 firefighter, so training is definitely an issue. The fire chief is working towards his hazardous material awareness training, because when he did his training, it wasn't mandatory, but now it is.
We definitely have to work on some infrastructure as well. We also need some other things, such as a new pumper truck and an all-terrain vehicle.
I will show you a quick picture of our community. It's shaped like a pork chop. I'll show you where most of us live. We would like to have some fire roads, because although there are walking trails, we can't get our truck back there. We're an island off P.E.I., and the closest city is about 55 kilometres away. We do operate with mutual aid within 50 kilometres around us.
Our medical first responders have increased from three to 14, and we do have men and women. Last year, they responded to about 200 calls, with 30 calls in terms of mutual aid. The thing is that our people are volunteers, and resources for them, as much as they want to help.... We are an isolated community. If we don't help, we won't get help. You know from other communities that this has happened; they will not respond because somebody didn't pay the cheque or something, and funding was held up somewhere.
In the summer, spring, and fall, it's easy to get access to our community, but we are an isolated community in the winter months. Even our bridge sometimes will fill up so much that we can't get off the reserve, so trying to have an emergency response to medical situations can be challenging in the winter months.
A lot of the issues that have been spoken about already are ours as well, but I wanted to make a note too that it's not only about fire safety. It's about emergency management. In terms of emergency management in the Atlantic, with the Mi'kmaq Confederacy of PEI we had a health emergency management coordinator who helped to build capacity within our communities. We also went to the housing and infrastructure network at the Atlantic Policy Congress level, which helped build the capacity of all the first nations in the region.
That funding was cut, so there is nobody in that position now. There is none. I believe that could be a real asset to help build capacity within the region in emergency management and health emergency management. We had to activate a shelter back in 2010, when we had water surge and an ice storm, as you know. We had to put our warming centre up, and 24-hour care is really difficult when you don't have the trained individuals for that situation. That's what we found. In terms of infrastructure, we used the school, which was identified in our emergency plan. However, when we actually went to use it and we had all those people in there, the bathrooms were not flushing because the power was out and our generator kicked in for just the minimum. Those sorts of things will be an issue, because when the power goes out, there's minimal electricity, just to keep the heat and lights on, and the plugs don't work. You have all these children and elders in there, and it's a recipe for disaster.
Even though we are talking about fire safety overall, at a higher level of thinking, emergency management in general needs more capacity building in our communities, and we need someone in our communities to do that.
In my community, we don't have a salary for our fire department. We get $25,000 for our fire department. That's pretty much it. That has to cover the lights and the heat and maintenance of the truck and what have you. We need a new building.
There are issues that are building up. We're trying to do the best we can with what we have, but we definitely need help, because we're just going to collapse in on ourselves. As this man just stated, we're trying our best with what we have, but eventually volunteers may give up on us, and that's something we have to keep our attention on overall.
Chief Matilda Ramjattan:
Is my seven minutes up? I tried to speak really fast.
You were trying so hard that you got a little bit extra.
Let's go on to the questioning. We're running out of time. Unless we go over by five minutes, we will not be able to make the 5:30.
Mr. Gary Anandasangaree:
Madam Chair, I'm going to suggest we do five-minute rounds and that beyond 5:30 there no longer be any votes or motions. There are some members who have to go to other engagements.
Okay. We're starting out with the member, so MP Anandasangaree, go ahead, please.
Thank you, panel, for joining us. I know we were delayed because of the vote, so I do apologize for the time limitation today.
I want to talk about the proposed indigenous fire marshal. I'd like to get your input in terms of what you think the role would be and how you feel that a fire marshal's office could support the local work that you do. The question is for all of you.
I think there's a great benefit to having an indigenous fire marshal. That person could do a lot of case studies and check across the board in Canada, not just in certain regions, and see if we're meeting at least the minimum requirement as an essential service. I'm sure it's off balance right now.
Some departments are way ahead and some are way behind, so maybe that could be one of the main things. Once we get to that minimum, we have to continue to strive and improve and get better and better and make it safer for all communities across Canada. Native or non-native, it doesn't matter. We all deserve to have the minimum protection and to make sure that we can sleep and that our kids are going to wake up the next day.
I think that having a marshal would definitely help in terms of providing some standards for fire safety in the homes and also with how we can support our staff. When we had a fire in our health centre, the staff didn't know how to take the fire, so we had to send the fire chief in to teach them.
In terms of standards, I know that one of the fires we had was inside the roof of the house. We weren't able to replace the furnace because we couldn't get a furnace in. There was only a crawl space, so instead of putting a furnace in, we put in those wall heater things. I think that caused overstress on the old wires because it was an older house, 30 years old. Putting these new things in put more pressure on, and the fire started off in the roof.
I think those kinds of things help us raise our awareness. Even in planning, our first nations need to be able to know what to keep in mind when we're building something or the things to keep an eye out for if we're upgrading our older houses. Definitely, we need standards.
Yes, it's also to improve the standards in terms of the building codes and fire codes. As of now, I don't think we are respecting fire codes in any public buildings or even in personal houses. There are things that gather up at the door entrance. When you go to a gathering, you don't see any exit signs or anything like that. Also in wintertime, they all push the snow to the doors. If we had a fire marshal who comes and gives standards, we'll have no choice but to follow them.
We're moving on.
We are going to MP Waugh.
I want to thank each and every one of you for being here.
One of the things we haven't talked about a lot in this place.... Some of you have brought it up.
You have 14 medical responders. You're lucky, Matilda.
Five of them are on crutches right now. I don't know how much more we can take out of them. We take what we can get.
Mr. Kevin Waugh:
In terms of hazard training, some have talked about the cancer, the asbestos, the stuff you are exposed to when you go into a building. You have no idea what chemicals you have there.
We're dealing with this municipally, and they're there 24-7, but you don't have a lot of staff.
I just want to say, Timothy, your mission statement is great—protect any time, any place. You're putting people first, but sometimes we need to put our firefighters first, and I'm really concerned with this.
I want all of you to comment. We'll start with you, Timothy, because we see too many people at 42 and 43 in obituaries that say “I was a firefighter for 15 to 20 years.”
Every year the NFPA makes standards. We're starting to have all kinds of different statistics that go back to the 1950s. Before, there was more of a mental thing for firefighters: “I'm tough. I can go in there without SCBA on.” People started saying, “Hey, he's not around anymore. Why? Must have been that time....” All these statistics are coming up, and they're trying to improve on the equipment, even the balaclava you put over your head. Now they're putting a liner within that piece of equipment. Of course, they made a modification to improve it, so the price of that item just went up four times. Again, it comes down to price. You have to invest in the safety of your firefighters.
The first thing I did was I made sure that all the bunker gear in my department was up to code. At least 20 bunker gear were out of service, meaning there's a 10-year expiry date. A lot of them were past 12 or 15 years. My first action was the health of my own guys and making sure they had a proper breathing apparatus that was getting hydrostatically tested, the proper equipment to resist fires and chemicals. All that costs money. In everything you try to do, if you want to have more people involved, it costs money. If you want to have equipment that works, equipment that's efficient, it costs money.
It's pretty hard to volunteer when you know you may not have the correct equipment, right?
Yes, and when we give this training, we let them know there's cancer, so I think that might be a reason that's scaring a lot of volunteers away. Why should I volunteer for something that's going to hurt me in the long run?
I know in our community, we've had issues with just trying to keep our SCBAs for the firemen to breathe. We had a system, a cascade system, a 1986 model, but it has been just recently put out of service by the inspector who comes by. He said, “Whoa, you can't be using that.” We now depend on the next department to help us to get oxygen. It costs them $1,000 just to replace theirs. If they have to do calls, then they want to make sure that they have it, so they don't want us to fill up there anymore, and we have to go further.
Definitely, it's safety first. We say “safety first”, but really, how much can we be safe? In our communities we're saving our grandmothers, grandfathers, uncles, aunties, maybe our own children, and it's a very tight community. We're going to do it anyway to save our children and save our families, but we shouldn't have to be put in that position of being at risk.
Franklin is back on the call.
Franklin, we're just talking about the hazards of being a firefighter. We're seeing more chemicals. A lot of fire people go into buildings and they have no idea what's there, asbestos and so on. I wrote down here that you're a 23-year volunteer, and you're struggling like everyone else trying to get volunteers. I don't know if you heard my opening statement, but why would I volunteer when I know 10 or 15 years down the line I may have cancer because I volunteered for you?
The fact over here is that we're having a hard time to recruit volunteers because we don't get paid to be a firefighter over here. I think the budget is too low. We don't have the funding to pay firefighters. At first we were getting paid, and after that our bank had stopped everything, and then everybody had no interest, and now they're going off and on. We still have 10 firefighters, but it's off and on, and sometimes we could maybe have three or four. We don't have the 10 at the same time all the time. That's the biggest problem we're facing over here.
Equipment-wise, we had purchased the pumper only last year, and the SCBAs are all brand new. Even though we have brand new equipment, we don't have the firefighters. If there's any major fire, of course in our community there are a lot of bystanders who want to help, but if it comes to a fire or a major thing, there are safety issues that come into consideration, so that's another reason.
Good. Thank you. My time is up.
As I said, for the fire truck, it's more than a 20-year span, so we're looking at the possibility that if something happens, it could break down during a fire, and that's it.
We're going to close with MP Saganash.
How much time do I have? One minute?
We agreed to give you five minutes. Some members have to leave, but you go ahead.
Thank you, Madam Chair, and I thank the presenters as well. You've touched on a lot of things that the previous panel spoke about, so I think we've covered....
I do want to first mention this, Madam Chair. I think Timothy is the second Saganash who ever appeared at this committee. I know that he looked a bit nervous yesterday when I spoke with him, but allow me to tell him he did okay.
I just have a very quick question about prevention. I know that you guys, Timothy, do prevention in the community, in particular with elders. I told you the story about my mom and the first time she lived in a house. She never knew what a thermostat was, and she put it all the way up. When it got too hot in the house, she would open the windows instead of putting it down.
What kinds of things do you guys do in the community in that regard?
Thank you, Mr. Saganash.
Yes, we do have fire prevention programs. We have a fire prevention officer in our community, Mr. John Sanipass, who regrets he couldn't be here today. We can't just give them a pamphlet, because the first language is aboriginal, Cree. All the stuff, the material you can get online, is in English or French. To ask somebody 80 years old to come to the fire hall so that we can teach them something is not right, so we make the effort to go to their doorstep and ask if they will allow us to come in and teach them how to use such things as thermostats. They didn't have thermostats growing up. If you implement that when they're 60 years old, they're not going to be used to it.
Another thing is fire extinguishers. If they don't have fire extinguishers, we bring them in and show them how to use them. Hold this, squeeze that, and aim at the base. That's some of what we do when we do our residential visits. We try to consider our public, whether it's kids, 20-year-olds, or elders.
Another project we were very proud of this past summer was being community fire smart. I don't know if you've heard of that, but we're the first community in Quebec, native or non-native, to be fire smart. That's a pretty big feat. We worked in collaboration with our forest fire firefighting agency in Quebec, which is SOPFEU, Société de protection des fôrets contre le feu.
Basically, we went house to house and into people's yards and told them how to pile their wood and make sure their grass is cut. Forest fires are inevitable. They will happen eventually, and they have happened. Yes, knock on wood. There will be a forest fire, and if one occurs, we want to make sure we're prepared. This is something that's ongoing, and I encourage other communities to follow our lead.
I was very fortunate to work with SOPFEU on this, and it's something that I'm very proud of. I'm especially proud of going to the elders. We want the people to help us do it, but if it's an elder, it's different. We went in there and did it for them. We stacked their wood, gave them some quick tips, and off we went.
We focus on emergency management and try to promote fire safety. Our fire chief goes into the school and makes himself available, and they do fire drills.
What really gives me fear is that all this that you can see on this map is forestry. I don't have firefighters trained to fight forest fires, and we don't have the necessary equipment. I try to avoid any kind of conversation around that. What do you do? We just pray. Please God, we pray it never does.
Thank you very much for your presentations.
On the line, Franklin, thank you for staying with us. We all appreciate it.
Meegwetch. Bye-bye.
The meeting is adjourned.
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Unveiling: Gay Sex for Endtimes – The second coming
14 Aug 2018 | Filed under Arts,Culture,Performing Arts | Posted by Leigh Andrew Hill
After having its debut season sadly cut short, one of last year’s most exciting local works has risen and will come again… for a limited season.
My colleague Graeme Watson noted in his review of the show’s original season that a “naked man, on a bed, on his hands and knees, repetitively screaming ‘fuck me’ is not your usual night at the theatre.” Well, Unveiling: Gay Sex for Endtimes promises to be unforgettable.
Speaking with OUTinPerth, director, deviser and sound designer Joe ‘Paradise’ Lui explains how this melange of madness, religious iconography and eggs was borne of the Book of Revelation.
“The Book of Revelation is a really weird book in the bible. It’s got ‘666’, it’s got demons, it’s like the Tolkein part of the book if you will,” Lui said.
“The book is about this guy John of Patmos having visions of heaven, and in his version of heaven all of the goodly, worshipful people could live in their golden city, and outside of the city would be all of the sinners and people who don’t necessarily fit in to this perfect world.”
The work found its feet in conversation between Lui and collaborator/actor Andrew Sutherland exploring their shared Christian/Anglican upbringing.
“We got really interested in this idea of Utopia, and we started talking about what Utopia would look like for the people outside of those gates… what is our Utopia? What do we want?”
“I often speak of Unveiling as a piece about hope and the future. It’s about interrogating oppression, ‘the oppressed’, and what it looks like to build a real Utopia.”
Though the notion of Utopia often conjures images of a peaceful, soothing paradise, Unveiling is loaded with intensity and the absurd. Lui explains that the key to unlocking this energy in his performers is ensuring everyone is comfortable to take it all the way.
“Performer safety, health and of course mental health is the most important thing to me. I know that I demand a lot from my actors in terms of where they go – both with their bodies and with their minds – and I think a real important part of that is being supremely up front about where the show is going… and if anyone is uncomfortable in any way it’s not a conversation, that part is just out of the show.”
Last time Lui spoke to OUTinPerth, he was directing another queer-themed work with a very different tone in Black Swan State Theatre Company’s I Am My Own Wife – the story of a trans woman whose post-war legacy is unclear.
“I think I see myself as both a director for hire with an interest in the craft and interesting play-writing, but my heart and my love is definitely in this arena of making experimental work and building work from scratch.”
Unveiling: Gay Sex for Endtimes will run at 8:30pm from 14th – 25th August at The Blue Room Theatre. Tickets and more information available from blueroom.org.au
Leigh Andrew Hill
Images:- Rachael Barrett
Tags: Blue Room Theatre, book of revelation, gay sex for endtimes, i am my own wife, Joe Lui, Play, The Blue Room, Theatre, unveiling
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Machine Tech Orders Continue Year-over-Year Rise
Category Menu, Machinery News July 15, 2011 plasticsinfomart
New orders for manufacturing technology dropped 2.6 percent from April to May, but demand
for machine tools and related products continues to well outpace 2010 orders.
The total value of United States manufacturers’ machine tool and related equipment consumption dropped to $388.27 million in May, down 2.6 percent from April, according to the latest U.S. Manufacturing Technology Orders (USMTO) report, released on Monday. Although new orders slid on a month-over-month basis, the May 2011 total was 121.3 percent higher than the $175.46 million reported for May 2010.
With a year-to-date total of $1.98 billion, 2011 is up 108 percent over the same period last year.
“The May order numbers confirm our members’ reports of continued strong project levels by manufacturing companies to improve productivity in their factories,” Peter Borden, president of the American Machine Tool Distributors’ Association (AMTDA), said in a statement. “The 2,000 unit-per-month level signifies a very healthy demand still in place as we head toward the close of the second quarter.”
Until recently, the USMTO was known as the U.S. Manufacturing Technology Consumption (USMTC) report. Still based on data from member companies of the AMTDA and the Association for Manufacturing Technology (AMT), the report continues to be compiled from the same data. The change was made to clarify that the report tracks regional and national orders for domestic and imported machine tools and related equipment.
Three of the five major U.S. regions tracked by the USMTO actually showed a month-over-month rise in manufacturing technology orders in May.
The largest gains were in the Midwest region, where manufacturing technology orders stood at $137.62 million, a 10.9 percent rise over April. The May 2011 figure was also up 232.6 percent from the same month in 2010. So far this year, consumption in the region has reached $691.81 million, up 168.5 percent compared with the first five months in 2010.
Machine tool consumption in the Northeast rose to $64.30 million, an increase of 8.4 percent over April and 88.4 percent over May 2010. The year-to-date total of $305.87 million is 92.4 percent more than the comparable figure for 2010.
In the Southern states, May manufacturing technology orders totaled $54.15 million, 5.1 percent more than in April and 86.4 percent more than the May 2010 figure. With a year-to-date total of $239.30 million, 2011 is up 56.9 percent from the comparable period in 2010.
Meanwhile, month-to-month machine tool orders in the Western states dropped 12.1 percent in May to total $37.02 million. However, this figure was 93.9 percent higher than the May 2010 tally. For the first five months this year, the total value of orders in this region was $196.18 million, which marks a 66.3 percent increase over the same period last year.
The largest monthly drop was in the Central region, where manufacturing technology orders in May totaled $95.18 million, down 21.6 percent from April. Nonetheless, the May 2011 figure was up 83.8 percent compared with the same month last year. The $551.71 million year-to-date total is 106.6 percent higher than the total for the same period in 2010.
According to the latest data from the U.S. Department of Commerce, the value of new machinery orders edged up from $31.7 billion in April to $31.8 billion in May, a 0.4 percent rise. New orders for industrial machinery, however, dropped 9.8 percent to total $3.4 billion for the month. So far in 2011, total machinery orders have reached $155.8 billion, 17.9 percent above the prior-year level.
Meanwhile, machinery shipments, up three of the last four months, had the largest increase of tracked industry groups in May, rising 2.3 percent to $28.3 billion.
“There is cause for cautious optimism given a number of trends in the machinery and equipment manufacturing sector,” according to a study from Grant Thornton last month. “Customer demand is rising, buoyed by an improved global economy and government incentives that encourage investment in plants and equipment. Investments and expenditures are increasing. Exports have rebounded. Productivity has been improving steadily. These are quite positive signs, although this good news is tempered by underutilized capital and rising inventory quantities.”
Source : news.thomasnet.com
Sasol to build R1,8bn gas-engine power plant
Honda to Launch Second Shift in October
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Suzuki Motorcycle India inaugurates CSR Projects in Gurugram
5/29/2018 07:19:00 am Auto, CSR, Gurugram, Suzuki Motorcycle India
Gurugram, May 29, 2018: Suzuki Motorcycle India Private Ltd, as a part of it’s CSR endeavours, inaugurated two projects in Govt. Senior Secondary School Kherki Dhaula, here today. Suzuki Motorcycle India undertakes CSR in the fields of environment, health and education, working extensively with local communities towards welfare of neighbouring villagers and schools under CSR. More than 1700 students and teachers will be beneficiaries of these projects.
The projects were inaugurated by Mr Yasuhide Kamo, Director, Suzuki Motorcycle India. A 10 KVA Solar Power Project was inaugurated, keeping in mind SMIPL’s commitment to clean energy and mission sustainability. It will provide the electricity for 24 hrs for students. A health project was also inaugurated in the same school with separate sanity facilities for boys and girls unveiled.
In the past, Suzuki Motorcycle India has already installed a Refrigerated RO Water plant in this school, enabling students to avail purified water. The villagers and the community leaders appreciated SMIPL’s contribution towards the overall welfare of the society at large.
The inauguration ceremony was attended by the Suzuki Motorcycle India’s management, the school faculty, local villagers & school children. The villagers honoured the representatives of Suzuki Motorcycle India with the traditional tying of “Pagris”; and expressed their thanks and gratitude for this CSR Initiative.
ABOUT SUZUKI MOTORCYCLE INDIA PVT LTD (SMIPL)
Suzuki Motorcycle India Private Limited is a subsidiary of Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan wherein they have the same manufacturing philosophy of PRODUCTS OF SUPERIOR VALUE right from the inception. SMIPL manufactures two-wheelers best suited for the valuable Indian customers. The Company started its India operation in February, 2006.
Suzuki Motorcycle India inaugurates CSR Projects in Gurugram Reviewed by Pocketnewsalert on 5/29/2018 07:19:00 am Rating: 5
Home / Auto / CSR / Gurugram / Suzuki Motorcycle India /
Suzuki Motorcycle India
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BNY Mellon's Pershing Appoints Industry Veteran Lori Hardwick as Chief Operating Officer
JERSEY CITY, N.J., February 9, 2016 — Pershing LLC, a BNY Mellon company and a leading provider of global financial business solutions, today announced that Lori Hardwick has been named the company's new chief operating officer, effective February 29, 2016.
Hardwick joins Pershing from Envestnet and will succeed Lisa Dolly, who was recently appointed Pershing's new chief executive officer. Since joining Envestnet at its inception nearly 16-years ago, Hardwick served in a variety of roles managing its enterprise, sales, services, advisor orientation and on-boarding divisions. She most recently served as the company's group president of advisory services, overseeing all of its enterprise relationship management, institutional and global advisory sales, strategic partnerships, and practice management programs.
"We're fortunate to have Lori, a successful and highly qualified leader with an extensive track record of success and business growth, joining BNY Mellon's Investment Services team," said Lisa Dolly, newly promoted Pershing chief executive officer. "Lori brings many years of investment, technology and advisory expertise to Pershing and will help us deliver solutions which empower clients and improve the advisor and investor experience."
"Lisa and Lori will be a dynamic and complementary leadership combination, adding strength and depth to an industry leading team," said Brian Shea , BNY Mellon vice chairman and CEO, Investment Services. "Their experience, client-focus and solution orientation will help propel our clients and our business to a higher level of success.
"Prior to joining Envestnet, Hardwick served as regional vice president at Nuveen Investments, cultivating relationships with independent advisors spanning ten states in the Midwest. She also was responsible for founding Nuveen Investment Advisor Services, where she developed and managed a program and team specifically targeted to RIAs. Prior to Nuveen, Hardwick worked in institutional sales with Griffin, Kubik, Stephens & Thompson.
Hardwick was named one of the "50 Most Influential Women in Private Wealth" by Private Asset Management magazine in 2015 and one of the "50 Top Women in Wealth" by AdvisorOne in 2011.
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Camera IconPeter Corris
Australian crime author Peter Corris dies
Dominica SandaAAP
AUSTRALIAN crime author Peter Corris, dubbed the “godfather” of crime fiction, has died at the age of 76.
Mr Corris, who published his first novel in 1980, died in his sleep on Wednesday night.
He was best known for his bestselling series featuring private investigator Cliff Hardy which led to him being regarded as the “godfather” of Australian crime writing.
He was born in Stawell, Victoria and after completing a master’s degree at Monash University and a PhD at the Australian National University he became an academic.
Mr Corris moved to Sydney later in life, turned to journalism as literary editor of The National Times and wrote the regular ‘Godfather’ column for independent book review site Newtown Review of Books.
“With great sadness we announce that Peter Corris died in his sleep last night. A great loss to all who knew him and his many readers. Vale Peter,” Newtown Review of Books posted on Facebook on Thursday.
The second heritage-related book, Lost Perth, is giving Perth residents a glimpse into the past.
Mr Corris was married to writer Jean Bedford and together they had three daughters and have seven grandchildren.
Australia’s prestigious crime writing awards - The Ned Kelly Awards - honoured Mr Corris with a lifetime achievement for his contribution to the genre in 1999.
His publisher Allen & Unwin described Mr Corris as a “much-loved” author with a “distinguished career”.
“Peter has rightfully been described as the godfather of Australian crime fiction,” Allen & Unwin said in a statement on Thursday.
“He will be missed by all at Allen & Unwin, and by everyone who worked with him over his long and distinguished career.”
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