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Home / Features / Managing waste in the NHS needs a strategic approach
Managing waste in the NHS needs a strategic approach
Feature: Sustainability
NHS London Procurement Partnership (LPP) has been working to support NHS organisations to improve their management of waste since 2012. Edward James, senior workstream lead for Estates, Facilities & Professional Services at LPP, discusses some of the challenges being faced, and the ways in which LPP supports NHS organisations to overcome them
LPP has had a waste management framework in place since 2012 and, since then, has supported 45 organisations in awarding contracts worth a total of some £50 million. The contracts which have been awarded include multimillion pound managed service contracts as well as small specific contracts for confidential waste. The framework covers all waste streams that can be produced in the NHS from clinical waste, to recycling and ambulance depot waste such as oils.
In the early days of the framework, trusts saw an average savings of 25 per cent on waste management costs. What has become apparent over the past few years is that the costs for waste management have stopped reducing, and are now increasing. Suppliers are seeing increases in staff costs, fuel costs and energy costs to run their waste plant, and they are now passing these costs back to their customers. LPP has been working with a number of NHS organisations to benchmark what this means to them and their current contract and contract prices.
The chances of NHS organisations going back out to market and achieving a lower price without doing anything different are very low. Consequently, we have supported our members to look strategically at their waste management, and to consider their recycling rates, in both clinical and non-clinical waste streams, and those of best-in-class NHS organisations. We have shown on a number of occasions that by implementing good waste management strategies, the likely cost pressures can be offset and in some cases savings delivered.
Award-winning strategy for GSTT
Some of the benefits to be had under the framework are proving to be award-winning. Guy’s & St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, one of the country’s largest acute trusts, awarded a contract to Bywaters. Bywaters provides a complete managed service to Guy’s & St Thomas’, which includes the management of a number of waste operatives on site as well as dedicated “green gurus” supporting the Trust to improve its waste management and carbon footprint.
The traceability and tracking of waste on site allows the trust to track waste back to department level and reward those departments who recycle the most waste, whilst at the same time segregating waste properly. This work has been recognised nationally, with both parties winning a Green Apple Award.
As well as supporting large acute hospitals such as Guy’s & St Thomas’, LPP has also supported five ambulance services across the country. The challenges faced by the ambulance service are very different to the challenges of an acute hospital. Ambulance services have a large number of small, geographically dispersed stations which do not produce enough waste to warrant regular collections. They struggle with space to house bins on site, and a lack of availability of staff to sign waste collection notes can result in collections failing to be made. One of the other big issues for the ambulance service is that there is often not enough space on board an ambulance to have different bins allowing for segregation into various streams.
LPP worked closely with East Midlands Ambulance Service to find a new solution which would standardise the approach to waste management at their more than 70 locations, and significantly reduce their landfill waste. The resulting service included a standardised collection, changes to the way in which bins could be provided on the vehicles, and how these linked to the bins available on site. A full training package for staff taught them how to optimise the improvements to be had from the changes. This detailed work has seen East Midlands Ambulance Service able to improve segregation of waste, reduce its landfill waste, and reduce the cost of waste management.
The public sector and the challenge of… the public
One of the difficulties that the NHS – like all public-facing organisations – has is the public. Organisations can deliver training to in-house staff on how to segregate waste, but the challenge is how to ensure that those visiting your premises support your organisation in waste segregation. To help understand how others are dealing with this issue, LPP joined a supplier on a site visit at Gatwick Airport to look at their approach to engaging the public in waste segregation. What became clear from the site visit was the importance of clear and simple signage, which meant people do not spend long periods of time working out in which bin to place their waste. Simple, but effective.
Since we launched the original waste framework in 2012, there have been a number of developments within the clinical waste market. The move towards reusable sharp bins, for example, rather than incinerating has increased in pace significantly over the years, and a number of providers now provide appropriate waste solutions. ‘Offensive’ waste has also become more important to organisations looking to identify lower cost waste streams for their non-infectious clinical waste.
There is still a large difference in the approach taken by NHS trusts in the classification of offensive waste and the agreement of infection control practitioners. This seems to be resulting in some trusts not sending any waste to an offensive waste stream. Others, however, are getting close to what the market says is the maximum that can be achieved, with up to 40 per cent of all clinical waste being classified as ‘offensive’. With a £250 per tonne difference between the cost of offensive and infectious waste, it is a savings opportunity which all trusts should be exploring.
Is collaboration on waste management workable?
LPP has also noticed a larger number of NHS organisations looking to collaborate on waste management. There should be a level of caution taken with this approach. In any collaboration it is important to look at the cost drivers for suppliers. In the waste market this is people, vehicles, fuel and plant. If collaboration does not reduce the number of resources required to deliver the contract, cost reductions cannot be achieved – more does not mean less.
If an acute trust is filling a lorry on each collection, collaborating with the hospital next-door will not deliver savings as there is no reduction in the quantity of waste being generated, the same number of staff are required in the process, and the same number of vehicles and journeys need to be made. For smaller trusts who do not fill a lorry, consideration needs to be given on route planning for the supplier and if resources can actually be removed from collaborative work.
On a more positive note, collaboration can work very well where one trust has a mature waste management policy and training programme, and a neighbour doesn’t. Why reinvent the wheel? Learn from those who are doing well. This approach can minimise waste being produced in the first place, drastically cutting cost.
The service offered by LPP through our framework is to support customers in awarding contracts, and to provide support in managing those contracts once awarded. This ongoing work within the waste market allows LPP Category Managers to develop a deep understanding of the market and the opportunities that exist, and enables them to share knowledge between different contracting authorities.
LPP renewed its waste framework in 2017 and took a number of the lessons learnt to ensure its new framework was up to date. We are lucky to have been working with a number of fantastic suppliers for a number of years. Before tendering the new framework we undertook a number of 1:1 sessions with suppliers on our framework, and new entrants too, to ensure we built a robust and successful replacement framework.
Managing waste water
LPP is now in the process of working on waste of another kind. In conjunction with the London Energy Project, we are offering our members the opportunity to maximise benefits to be had from the deregulation of the non-household water market. In short, we’re developing a further competition to be run under the Crown Commercial Service 'Water, Wastewater and Ancillary Services framework' (RM3790). More than 35 London-region local authorities and other public sector bodies have already committed to participating in this contract. If all our London region NHS members joined, that could more than double the number of public sector organisations taking part.
Savings to be had from the cost of supply are minimal, but what we will be looking to achieve is a contract which brings the benefits of ancillary services at no added cost. These services will include water conservation, leak detection and repair, legionella risk assessments, the reduction of water consumption in order to deliver environmental improvements, efficiency, financial and consumption savings.
This is a very exciting project for us to be involved in – one that we believe will have London leading the way in managing water resources for the public.
www.lpp.nhs.uk
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Eye Health home page
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> Learn > Health Topics > Eye Health > Trachoma
Trachoma is an eye infection caused by a type of bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis. The early stage of trachoma usually occurs in young children, most commonly aged 2 to 3 years, but can occur in older children up to the early teenage years. If not treated, trachoma can damage the eyes and eyelids (trichiasis). This can make the eyelashes turn inwards and damage the front of the eye (cornea), which becomes ‘cloudy’. Eventually a person can become blind.
What causes trachoma?
Trachoma is highly infectious in its early stage, and the C. trachomatis bacterium is easily spread through infected secretions of the eye. It is due largely to sub-standard living conditions and overcrowded housing, where personal and community hygiene are hard to maintain. It is spread through close contact, such as playing and sharing the same bedding. Children are the main carriers of trachoma, but it can also be spread by flies. Trachoma is often found in dry and dusty environments.
What are the symptoms of trachoma?
Symptoms of active trachoma are inflammation and follicles (white lumps) under the upper eyelids. Children with active trachoma may have red, sore, sticky eyes with discharge from the nose. Some active trachoma may have no symptoms and can be present even in children with clean faces.
After repeated infections, scarring develops under the eyelids. The eyelashes turn in and rub on the cornea causing the condition trichiasis. This causes corneal scarring and can be painful. It can lead to vision loss and then blindness.
How is trachoma detected?
Trachoma is diagnosed using the World Health Organization (WHO) grading system developed in 1987. This method is used to assess the disease in each individual. Photographs can also be used. Screening for trachoma can be done by a health worker, or an eye care professional. Facial cleanliness is also observed.
Clinical signs
Trachomatous inflammation follicular (TF)
Five or more follicles of >0.5mm on upper tarsal conjunctiva
Trachomatous inflammation intesnse (TI)
Inflammatory thickening obscuring more than half the normal deep tarsal vessels
Trachomatous conjunctival scarring (TS)
The presence of easily visible scars in the tarsal conjunctiva
Trachomatous trichiasis (TT)
At least one eyelash rubbing on the eyeball or evidence of recent removal of in-turned eyelashes
Corneal opacity (CO)
Corneal opacity blurring part of pupil margin
Source: A simplified WHO grading system for trachoma 1987
See link for the self-directed learning module for trachoma by the Centre for Eye Research Australia. http://www.iehu1.unimelb.edu.au/trachoma/
How is trachoma treated?
Trachoma is treated by the four elements of the SAFE strategy, which stands for:
Surgery for in-turned eyelashes
Antibiotics (medicine)
Facial cleanliness and
Environmental improvement.
Surgery is to prevent blindness for people who have trichiasis from repeated infections. Trachoma can be treated by taking antibiotics (azithromycin).
How can trachoma be prevented?
The best way to prevent and control trachoma is to improve environmental conditions, reduce overcrowded housing, promote clean faces for children and promote good hygiene practices in communities.
What is known about trachoma among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people?
Trachoma, which has been a major cause of blindness among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, is still quite common in some communities in northern and central Australia. Recent evidence found the prevalence of active trachoma was 11% among Aboriginal children across screened communities in NT, SA and WA in 2010. Nationally, the prevalence of trachoma was 9% among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults aged over 40 years in 2008, and trachoma was the equal third leading cause of blindness (alongside diabetic retinopathy).
Cowling CS, Popovic G, Liu BC, Ward JS, Snelling TL, Kaldor JM, Wilson DP (2012) Australian trachoma surveillance annual report, 2010. Communicable Diseases Intelligence; 36(3): E242–E250
Correcting ten myths about eliminating trachoma (2011) Lange F, Taylor HR
Trachoma simplified grading card (2012) World Health Organization
The Kirby Institute (2011) Australian trachoma surveillance report 2010. Sydney: The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales
Communicable Disease Network Australia (2006) Guidelines for the public health management of trachoma in Australia. Canberra: Department of Health and Ageing
Taylor HR, National Indigenous Eye Health Survey Team (2009) National Indigenous eye health survey: minum barreng (tracking eyes): summary report. Melbourne: Indigenous Eye Health Unit, The University of Melbourne
© Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet 2013
Life before the drought by Julie Weekes
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Grow Food Nation
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West of Here
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At the foot of the Elwha River, the muddy outpost of Port Bonita is about to boom, fueled by a ragtag band of dizzyingly disparate men and women unified only in their visions of a more prosperous future. A failed accountant by the name of Ethan Thornburgh has just arrived in Port Bonita to reclaim the woman he loves and start a family. Ethan’s obsession with a brighter future impels the damming of the mighty Elwha to harness its power and put Port Bonita on the map.
More than a century later, his great-great grandson, a middle manager at a failing fish- packing plant, is destined to oversee the undoing of that vision, as the great Thornburgh dam is marked for demolition, having blocked the very lifeline that could have sustained the town. West of Here is a grand and playful odyssey, a multilayered saga of destiny and greed, adventure and passion, that chronicles the life of one small town, turning America’s history into myth, and myth into a nation’s shared experience.
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idaho@work
A blog for Idaho job seekers and employers
Around Idaho: November Economic Activity
Information provided in this article is gathered from professional sources, news releases, weekly and daily newspapers, television and other media.
Northern Idaho
North Central Idaho
Southwestern Idaho
South Central Idaho
Eastern Idaho
NORTHERN IDAHO – Benewah, Bonner, Boundary, Kootenai & Shoshone counties
Kootenai County
Kootenai County has proposed to implement a permitting system to help track and regulate short-term vacation rentals. The issue arose over concerns that the short-term rental of homes to vacationers violates zoning laws by turning residential properties into de-facto hotels. The proposed regulations will aim to level the playing field between homeowners and traditional hotels and bed and breakfasts. Source: Coeur d’Alene Press
A massive windstorm in November felled hundreds of trees and left 8,300 residents of Kootenai County without power, on top of 113,000 without power in Spokane. The widespread outages across the region strained the ability of utility companies to quickly restore power, even after mobilizing all their available line crews. The Kootenai County Board of Commissioners issued a declaration of disaster, authorizing local authorities to spend whatever they deem necessary to deal with the effects of the storm. Source: Coeur d’Alene Press
Benewah County
The St. Maries City Council will reassess its plans to sell a 132-acre parcel of land after the initial asking price of $900,000 failed to attract any offers. The parcel was originally put up for sale to augment the city’s revenue stream in preparation for anticipated infrastructure spending. Source: St. Maries Gazette Record
Bonner County
Bonner County Commissioners will hold a public hearing to evaluate the hours of operation for the Alpine Cedar sawmill. The mill’s former permits set no time constraints on hours of operation, which has led to opposition from neighboring landowners who cited obnoxious noise, light and emissions. Source: Bonner County Daily Bee
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Strada Coffee
Gaiwan Tea House
The Growler Guys sports bar
Under Construction – Coeur d’Alene
Anthony’s, a regional seafood chain
Sam.Wolkenhauer@labor.idaho.gov, regional economist
NORTH CENTRAL IDAHO – Clearwater, Idaho, Latah, Lewis and Nez Perce counties
Charlie and Jesh Hopper have started a restaurant chain. Three years ago, they opened a pizza restaurant in Grangeville It was such a success they opened a second restaurant on Thain in Lewiston a year later. Two months ago, they opened Hopper’s Pizza on Highway 12 in Orofino. Source: Clearwater Tribune
Idaho and Lewis Counties
A fire destroyed the WaterOz mineral water plant in Stites, 17 miles northeast of Grangeville on Oct. 30. About 10 people worked in the 56,000-square-foot building. There were no reported injuries. WaterOz’s management plans to continue production. Source: Idaho County Free Press; Lewiston Tribune
Idaho-Lewis County Economic Development hosted the third annual career expo at the Idaho County Fairgrounds in Cottonwood in October. About 480 students from middle and high schools throughout the two counties came to learn about jobs. More than 30 exhibitors attended the event showcasing local job opportunities in a variety of industries. Among the popular hands-on exhibits were the Idaho Transportation Department’s snow plow simulator, a Waratah feller head simulator (modern forestry tool), law enforcement tactical gear, a National Guard Humvee and currency counters. Clearwater Economic Development Association sponsored a session on local careers in modern manufacturing. Source: Idaho County Free Press; Cottonwood Chronicle
School enrollments are on the rise in Idaho County suggesting that more families are moving into the county than moving out. Mountain View School District 244 — including schools in Grangeville, Kooskia and Elk City — enrolled 59 more students this fall than last fall, while the Cottonwood Joint School District 242 enrolled 19 more. Salmon River Joint School District 243, based in Riggins, had a total of 104 students in kindergarten through 12th grade during the last school year. This year, it has 114 students. Source: Idaho County Free Press
Latah County
The University of Idaho’s enrollment fell 1.4 percent between the fall of 2014 and the fall of 2015. Most of the decreases came at the branch campus. On the Moscow campus, increases of in-state freshman and international students helped offset a reduction of transfers from community colleges. This fall, the university welcomed 1,160 in-state freshmen, up 1.2 percent from the year before. The number of international undergraduates increased 45.9 percent to 766 students. The university is continuing to work toward increased enrollment through the VandaLink agreement with community colleges to simplify enrollment for transfer students. At the suggestion of university president Chuck Staben, the Idaho State Board of Education started the Direct Enrollment initiative, which will automatically inform high school seniors of their preliminary acceptance to Idaho colleges and universities. The first-year student retention rate is 80 percent, an increase of more than 2 percent from fall 2014. Source: Moscow-Pullman Daily News; Lewiston Tribune
University of Idaho and Boise State University researchers will share a $240,000 grant aimed at improving fire prevention efforts in wildland urban interfaces, where pockets of developments are mixed with undeveloped forests and rangeland. Over the next three years, law, architecture and community planning experts will assess wildfire preparation in communities around the state and then develop strategies that communities can use to bolster those preparations. The researchers will host workshops for both professional and volunteer firefighters, land planners and local government officials. Source: Lewiston Tribune
Nez Perce and Asotin Counties
Jetco Machine & Fabrication, an aluminum jet boat manufacturer based in Asotin, purchased Nick’s Welding in Lewiston. All six Nick’s Welding employees will keep their jobs. In addition, Jetco hired six employees from the recently closed Precision Machine & Supply. Now Jetco employs 22 full-time employees in Asotin in addition to its new employees in Lewiston. Source: Valley Vision news alert
The Port of Whitman County plans to make $1.2 million in improvements to railroad access at the Port of Wilma, which is just across the Snake River from Clarkston. The contractor is Railworks of Airway Heights, Wash., for the project that will replace 1,200 railroad ties, upgrade crossings and extend the lead spur allowing access to the main line from either end of the lead. The rail project will allow CHS Primeland and Hinrichs Trading Co. to expand operations at the port. CHS Primeland – a farmers’ cooperative that stores and sells fertilizers, seeds, and fuels, as well as markets agricultural crops –is in the middle of construction on a state-of-the-art agronomy hub plant there. When it’s completed in the summer of 2016, it will have a capacity of 24,000 tons of dry fertilizer, 2.5 million gallons of liquid fertilizer and a massive crop protection product warehouse, making it the largest such operation in the Inland Northwest. Hinrichs Trading is an exporter of specialty crops such as garbanzo beans, whole and split green and yellow peas, lentils, canola, popcorn, bird feed and feed bi-products. Source: Port of Whitman County
For the first time in more than six months, containerized shipping is happening at the Port of Lewiston. Since overseas shipping lines stopped calling at the Port of Portland, containers have not traveled along the Snake-Columbia river system. Now, Northwest Container Services and transport company Tidewater are picking up containers at the Port of Lewiston and taking them by barge to Boardman, Oregon, where they are moved onto rail cars and then taken to Washington ports. The great bulk of containers shipped from Lewiston contain dried peas and lentils. The service is starting on a small scale, with only 18 to 20 containers making the trip every other week. In the past, barges carried 80 to 100 containers four times a month. As Northwest Container Services gets more rail cars that can handle fully loaded containers, it will increase the number of containers it carries. Source: Lewiston Tribune
Lewis-Clark State College’s enrollment grew about 2 percent to 3,633 between fall 2014 and fall 2015. New entering students were up 8.8 percent. About 68.8 percent of its student body are first-generation college students. The enrollment increase comes after LCSC set records for both graduates and degrees awarded at spring commencement. Source: Lewiston Tribune
R’n’R RV Center plans to build a $2 million, eight-bay service center next to its sales center along U.S. Highway 95 in North Lewiston. Construction should begin in the next few weeks and be completed in April. The addition will improve R’nR RV Center’s ability to do work on motor homes. In April, the company will close its service and parts office on Bridge Street in Clarkston. It will also increase the number of camper trailers and motor homes it keeps in stock in Lewiston from 150 to 200. (Source: Lewiston Tribune)
Dr. David Leach, the owner of ClearView Eye Clinic that employs 36 people in Moscow, invested $2.2 million to construct a 10,000-square-foot clinic and surgery center on 23rd Ave. in Lewiston. The new center opened in November. Source: Lewiston Tribune
Maryann and Michael Gulotta opened The Village Shoppe Nov. 1 in a mini-mall on Main Street in Grangeville. It sells food items, toys, games, gifts, towels, and kitchenware. Source: Idaho County Free Press
Randy and Jolene Daugherty, owners of 3-D Video, recently opened a new Verizon store in Kamiah. Source: Clearwater Progress
Kathryn.Tacke@labor.idaho.gov, regional economist
SOUTHWESTERN IDAHO – Ada, Adams, Boise, Canyon, Elmore, Gem, Owyhee, Payette, Valley & Washington counties
Alaska Airlines began offering nonstop air service from Boise to Reno Nov. 5. Boise has not had a nonstop flight to Reno since 2012. With the addition of the Reno flight, the Boise airport will have 19 nonstop destinations, including all the larger cities in the Northwest and Southwest. Source: Idaho Business Review
Athlos Academies has begun construction on the former Macy’s building in downtown Boise, which has been empty since 2010. The building will serve as the company’s headquarters. Athlos Academies is a charter school company that designs sports-themed curriculum for the 13 schools the company has outfitted in four states since opening in 2008. Source: Idaho Business Review
The historic Perrault-Fritchman building in downtown Boise has been sold to Jay Story, principal at Story Commercial in Boise. The building is the oldest commercial building remaining downtown. This is the first time the building has passed out of the Fritchman family since it was built in 1897. Source: Idaho Business Review
The Treasure Valley YMCA has bought the Nelson School Supply building across the street from the YMCA’s downtown location. Rick Nelson, the former owner of Nelson School Supply, sold the building to the YMCA without listing it publicly. The YMCA will perform Americans with Disabilities Act, heating and cooling upgrades. It hopes to open the building in early 2016. Source: Idaho Business Review
A new Maverik convenience store and gas station with a pedestrian-friendly, urban design is slated for construction on the corner of Orchard Street and Franklin Road in summer 2016. The company is complying with the Boise Planning and Development Services, who are promoting the urban design style at mixed-use activity centers around the city. The company is seeking LEED certification for the building, which will increase energy efficiency and create cost savings. Source: Idaho Business Review
Developer Rick Neser has submitted plans to build a four-story, 16,581-square-foot mixed-used building on the corner of 13th and River in downtown Boise. The development would have college-style apartments on the third and fourth floors and office and retail space on the first two. Neser said he would like to complete the building before Boise State University’s fall 2016 semester. Source: Idaho Statesman
The Education Management Corporation, operator of Brown Mackie College in Boise, agreed to forgive $504,000 of student loans to 519 former Idaho students after the Idaho Office of the Attorney General alleged that the school had engaged in “unfair and deceptive recruitment and enrollment practices.” The EDMC has agreed to forgive over $102 million of debt nationwide. Source: Boise Weekly
The Melba School District has broken ground on a new elementary school on the site of the old school district maintenance shop. The new school will be 62,000 square feet with 24 classrooms. Source: Owyhee Avalanche
The Western Elmore County Recreation Districts suspended plans to build a recreation center operated by the YMCA in Mountain Home. The decision came after two new members were elected to the district’s board. The plans will be reviewed in January when the board members officially take their positions. Both members indicated during their campaigns that they were interested in cancelling the project outright. Source: Mountain Home News
Valley County
The state of Idaho auctioned off 20 Payette Lake Cabin lots that netted the Department of Lands $6.98 million. Most of the lots had privately owned cabins on them. Typically these lots are sold to the owners of the cabins. Source: Idaho Business Review
Prime Lending, a national mortgage brokerage, in McCall
Wild Root Café and Market in downtown Boise
The Grub Hut, a food stand, in Nampa
Delights Country Treasures, an antique store, in downtown Caldwell
SkyVue Grill in Boise
Subway in downtown Boise
Ethan.Mansfield@labor.idaho.gov, regional economist
SOUTH CENTRAL IDAHO – Blaine, Camas, Cassia, Gooding, Jerome, Lincoln, Minidoka and Twin Falls counties
Twin Falls County
AWOL Adventure Sports was awarded the water sports concession by the Twin Falls County Commissions, pending legal review. AWOL or ‘A Way of Life’ has proposed to provide kayaking, canoeing and paddle board equipment at Centennial Park in Twin Falls. The bid came with a payment of $15,000 for the year plus $1,200 worth of dock maintenance and river cleanup as well as $800 in kayak rental gift certificates to the county. Source: Times News
Kimberly voters rejected a proposal to build a wastewater plant with more than 79 percent casting ballots against it. The hefty price tag of $23 million distributed over the 3,500 residents was considered a factor. Currently, Twin Falls provides wastewater treatment for the city of Kimberly. Source: Times News
Magic Valley Brewing is starting a brew-pub in Buhl anticipating a March 2016 opening. The restaurant and craft brewery will be managed and operated by a husband-wife team with 20 years of experience in home brewing and another five years of professional brewing in California. Source: Times News
Buhl voters passed a two-year, $400,000 supplemental levy. The school district uses the funds to ensure operations are carried out and the budget balanced in doing so. Another 12 school districts regionally had to rely on supplemental levies and the understanding of tax payers that the burden has shifted from the state to the local government. Source: Times News
Twin Falls Healthcare, the family practice division of Psychiatric Services Behavioral Health Clinic, Inc. is now a contractor for military veterans who need counseling and is providing walk-in services. It is another treatment option to Veterans Affairs Outpatient clinic for close to 1,100 military veterans in Twin Falls, Jerome, Minidoka and Cassia counties. Source: Times News
Delta Airlines has added a new weekly nonstop flight between Los Angeles and Friedman Memorial Airport in Hailey for the upcoming winter season, Fly Sun Valley Alliance Director Carol Waller announced Tuesday. The Saturday flight will bring southern California skiers up for the week from mid-February to April 2. Source: Idaho Mountain Express
With the arrival of Village Markets in the former Main Street Market location in Ketchum, plans for a Whole Foods or Trader Joe’s in the light industrial park have been shelved.
Community School sealed the deal on the former Smith Sport Optics building which will be retrofitted as a dorm for those 20 students that use residential housing. The school’s enrollment has grown by 21 percent since 2011. Source: Idaho Mountain Express
Sun Valley Juice Company has been temporarily shut down as a federal agency investigates its observance of food safety guidelines. The company produces chemical-free orange juice and has been in business since 1990. Source: Idaho Mountain Express
The Wood River Valley has seen a 17 percent increase in visitors after a new local option tax doubled the Sun Valley Marketing Alliance’s marketing budget. The alliance’s marketing budget was raised for the last fiscal year to $2 million, using the extra money to extend its brand to new markets. “We have airline contracts that bring direct flights to our airports from Las Angeles and Seattle and we recently added San Francisco and Denver,” said Arlene Schieven, president of the Marketing Alliance. “We want to make sure those seats are full so we have made those cities’ targets.” Source: Idaho Mountain Express
Minidoka-Cassia Counties
Library staff at both Burley and Rupert locations have been trained on operations and how to maintain and troubleshoot the new 3-D printers that are available for patrons’ use. The 3-D printers are part of the ‘Makerspace” initiative that has enriched Idaho’s library system. For more information see http://libraries.idaho.gov/make-it-at-the-library and www.facebook.com/MakeItIdaho.
Campion Ice House hosted a ribbon cutting and offered free skating on this new ice rink in Hailey.
Taco Johns opened its doors in Twin Falls.
Dominoes Pizza, Jimmy John’s and Panda Express are all opening in Burley before the holiday rush.
Jan.Roeser@labor.idaho.gov, regional economist
SOUTHEASTERN IDAHO – Bannock, Bear Lake, Bingham, Caribou, Franklin, Oneida & Power
Bannock County
Life Flight Network, Pocatello Fire Department and Pocatello Police Department recently announced the creation of a new 1st Responder Academy at the Pocatello/Chubbuck School District 25. The new 1st Responder Academy is the second in Idaho and will be available to all Pocatello/Chubbuck School District #25 students and encompasses education in Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Emergency Medical Services. Goals of the Academy are to give students the opportunity to be National Registry certified in EMT-B and/or IFSAC certified in FF1 at or around the time of graduation. All classes are held in the Pocatello High School Technical Building. For more information please contact your high school counselor or contact Mark Brood at broodma@sd25.us. Source: Idaho State Journal
The Farmers Insurance service center in Pocatello will close in about 14 months, according to company officials. The closure will impact approximately 200 employees at the Pocatello office. The Pocatello service center has operated in Pocatello since 1953. Source: Idaho State Journal
Tia Lloyd has been named the new general manager of the Pine Ridge Mall in Chubbuck. Lloyd will oversee the management of the approximately 600,000-square-foot retail property, as well as all tenant relations, client relations, budget development, financial reporting and lease administration for the property. Before joining Pine Ridge Mall, Lloyd served as a property manager for two large luxury housing communities in Rexburg. Source: Idaho State Journal
Bingham County
Bingham County police department recently purchased high-definition body cameras for all officers and detectives working in the county. The cameras were purchased through Homeland Security funding in an effort to provide indisputable records of interactions between police and citizens as national attention has increased regarding officer shootings. Source: Idaho State Journal
Bingham Academy, a Blackfoot-based public charter high school, failed a second accreditation readiness visit in September. As a result state officials have said that the school’s future is uncertain. Passing the visits are required for a school to advance to candidacy status, a step in which most schools reach their first year of operations. Because it failed to reach candidacy status in its first year, credits earned by the roughly 66 high school students enrolled that year are considered to be from a non-accredited institution. If the school closes or a student transfers out, those credits will not count toward graduation at other institutions. If the school fails to reach candidacy status by June, credits earned this current year also will not transfer. Source: Post Register
The North Bingham County District Library announced the purchase of two 3-D printers available for public use at the Shelly public library. The printers were purchased as part of the Make It Idaho initiative, which supports the creation of maker spaces in state libraries. The library is not currently charging people to use the printers, but it will likely add a fee in the future to help cover the cost of materials. Anyone interested in using or learning more about the printers and how they operate can contact the library at (208) 357-7801 for more information. Source: Idaho State Journal
Farmers Insurance in Pocatello
Christopher.StJeor@labor.idaho.gov, regional economist
EASTERN IDAHO – Bonneville, Butte, Clark, Custer, Fremont, Jefferson, Lemhi, Madison & Teton counties
Bonneville County
Melaleuca showed its appreciation to longtime employees Tuesday by handing out longevity bonuses. In all, the company gave some 197 employees a total of $2.3 million. Since the company instituted the bonus system in 2007, $17.6 million in bonuses have been paid to more than 1,000 employees. Melaleuca is a health and wellness company that sells hundreds of household products across the world, including detergents, lotions, food, drinks and health supplements. Source: Post Register
Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center has finished renovations on its Behavioral Health Center. The recent upgrades are aimed at making the experience less traumatic and a lot more comforting for the more than 1,000 people admitted to the psychiatric hospital each year. The project totaled a little more than $600,000 and took just over a year to complete. The 74-bed center is the only inpatient facility of its kind in eastern Idaho. The center admitted more than 1,300 patients from around the region in 2014. Source: Post Register 2015
Advanced Ceramic Fivers, located in Idaho Falls, was awarded the top prize at the Idaho Innovation Awards in Boise. The Idaho Falls company is a spinoff from the Idaho National Laboratory that has developed a ceramic fiber invention to help make metal such as steel and aluminum stronger, lighter and more durable. The company’s product has broad application and can be used in industries such as aerospace, infrastructure, trucking, energy and defense. Source: Post Register
The U.S. Department of Energy has selected the Idaho National Laboratory to play a key role in a new initiative intended to lead to the building of new or advanced nuclear reactor designs that can be brought to the commercial market. The Gateway for Accelerated Innovation in Nuclear, called GAIN, will offer innovators and entrepreneurs in private industry and public institutions through the Idaho National Laboratory a single point of access to federal experts and facilities. The announcement was made as part of the Obama administration’s goal of reducing carbon emissions. Source: Post Register
After continued setbacks at the INL’s Integrated Waste Treatment Facility, the U.S. Department of Energy announced it will examine alternative treatment methods for the 900,000 gallons of liquid radioactive waste that remains stored in aging steel tanks west of Idaho Falls. The facility has been unable to pass initial testing and is hundreds of millions of dollars over the original estimate. The INL plans to run another round of testing this month, but due to the continued setbacks, alternative options are being considered. Source: Post Register, 2015
Yellowstone National Park saw more than a quarter million visitors in October, smashing the previous record for that month, set last year, by nearly 30 percent. The October attendance numbers sent Yellowstone over the 4 million visitor mark for the year. The previous record for most visitors to the park for a full season was set in 2010, when about 3.6 million people traveled through the park’s five entrances. But this year, Yellowstone had already surpassed that mark after September. Source: Post Register
A public hearing was recently held addressing approval to create a North Interchange Urban Renewal Project in Rexburg that would help fund various infrastructure improvements. The project is aimed to facilitate economic growth and commercial development in conjunction with the construction of a new Super Walmart. The project includes redevelopment and infrastructure improvements for approximately 679 acres, including U.S. Highway 20 and North Second East interchange bounded on the south by East Moran Road and on the east by South Railroad. Source: Standard Journal
Lendy Ross Elementary was awarded a $5,000 grant as part of the Idaho Commission for Libraries School Library Access Mini-Grant program. The grant will be used to increase access to books and better meet the needs of beginning readers. Source: Post Register 2015
Madison Memorial Hospital can now offer emergent behavioral health assessments for its patients under a partnership with the Eastern Idaho Regional Behavioral Health Center. This will be provided through a process called Tele-Mental health – a new service that connects physicians in the Emergency Department to the Behavioral Health Center directly by teleconference. Source: Standard Journal 2015
Farmer’s Bakery in Rexburg
Abracadabra Restaurant in Idaho Falls
Romeo’s Bakery in Idaho Falls
Renew For Life in Rigby
This entry was posted in Employment News and tagged Christopher St.Joer, economic activity in Idaho, economic roundup, Ethan Mansfield, idaho department of labor, idaho economy, Jan Roeser, Kathryn Tacke, Sam Wolkenhauer on December 3, 2015 by Idaho Department of Labor.
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501 W. Cesar E. Chavez
Building the Texas economy one business at a time.
UTSA, Small Business Administration District Office Celebrate Entrepreneurs for National Small Business Week
May 4, 2017 by UTSA Intitutue for Economic Development
SAN ANTONIO, May 4, 2017 – In partnership with the Small Business Administration (SBA) San Antonio District Office, the UTSA Institute for Economic Development and South-West Texas Border SBDC Network gathered to recognize the 2017 District Small Business Week winners for an awards ceremony at the Omni San Antonio Hotel at the Colonnade.
Every year since 1963, the President of the United States has declared National Small Business Week to recognize the important role and contributions of America’s small businesses. National and local events recognize top entrepreneurs for their achievements to include those individuals and organizations who champion small business.
During today’s ceremony, special recognition was given to SBA resource partners and community organizations for their outstanding efforts in business and entrepreneurial development.
2017 SBA San Antonio District Small Business Week Winners:
UTSA Institute for Economic Development Award
Cory Hallam, Ph.D.
Chief Commercialization Officer
The University of Texas at San Antonio
SCORE – Counselors of the Year
Bill Grosskopf
Austin Chapter 249
My Business Matches, Inc.
Jeffrey Vigil
Minority Owned Business of the Year
Jett Bowling Lanes, Inc.
Roque Vela and Maria Del Refugio Vela
Family Owned Business of the Year
Bohuslav Feed Mill, Inc.
Marvin Bohumil Bohuslav
7(a) Lender of the Year
Small Business Champion of the Year
Round Rock Public Library SBDC State Star – Advisor of the Year
Patrice McElfresh
Senior Certified Business Advisor
The University of Texas at San Antonio SBDC
Hal Brown
San Antonio Chapter 164
Taurean
Jeffrey Jay Jaime
Woman Owned Business of the Year
Labor on Demand
Lucinda Leal
Luis Vazquez Photography
Luis Vazquez
504 Certified Development Company of the Year
Capital Certified Development Company
Small Business Person of the Year
Principal LED
John B. Vincent
Hosted by the UTSA Institute for Economic Development, the South-West Texas Border SBDC Network, and the SBA San Antonio District Office, the event gathered members of The University of Texas at San Antonio, the small business community, representatives from major lending partners, economic development corporations, the Texas Workforce Commission, and the Office of the Governor.
“The San Antonio Small Business Week Awards continues to highlight the successes of the awardees and the impact of the small business community on the Texas economy. We congratulate the 2017 San Antonio Small Business Week award winners for their commitment to growth and their recognized success,” said Al Salgado, executive director of the UTSA South-West Texas Border SBDC Network.
This year’s National Small Business Week takes place from April 30 – May 6.
Photo Caption: The 2017 SBA San Antonio District Small Business Week winners gathered at the close of an awards ceremony, held in their honor, on Thursday, May 4 at the Omni San Antonio Hotel at the Colonnade. Anthony Ruiz, district director for the SBA San Antonio District Office and Lindsay Dennis, community relations for the Office of the Governor, posed at center with the awardees. The SBA San Antonio District Office and the UTSA South-West Texas Border SBDC Network hosted the event.
About the UTSA Institute for Economic Development
The UTSA Institute for Economic Development is dedicated to growing businesses, creating jobs and fostering economic development. Focused on building the economy one business at a time, the Institute consists of 10 centers and programs that provide professional business advising, technical training, research and strategic planning for entrepreneurs, business owners and community leaders. These programs serve Greater San Antonio, the Texas-Mexico border area as well as regional, national and international stakeholders. Together with the federal, state and local governments, and private businesses, the UTSA Institute for Economic Development fosters economic and community development in support of UTSA’s community engagement mission. In 2016, the Institute generated direct regional economic impact of 7,517 jobs, started 591 new businesses, $447 million in new financing, $78 million in new tax revenue and exceeded $1.4 billion in new sales, exports and contracts. For more information, visit iedtexas.org
About the UTSA South-West Texas Border (SWTXB) SBDC Network
The South-West Texas Border SBDC Network stretches for 79 counties across south, central, west and Gulf Coast Texas. This vast and diverse territory encompasses 108,000 square miles including our state’s capitol. To meet the challenge of providing services to aspiring and experienced entrepreneurs, the Network operates 10 professional staffed SBDC centers. The SBDC is funded in partnership with the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA), The University of Texas at San Antonio, as well as colleges and universities throughout the Network’s territory. The 29,751 advising and training clients served in 2016 represent almost 20 percent of the 148,784 employer businesses in the service area. SWTXB SBDC Network clients continue to outperform the average Texas business in sales and employment. Those clients, who represent the Network’s long-term impact, also generated more than $62 million in state tax revenues for Texas. For more information, visit txsbdc.org
INSTITUTE PROGRAMS & CENTERS
South-West Texas Border Small Business Development Center (SBDC) Network
SBDC International Trade Center
SBDC Center for Government Contracting
UTSA Small Business Development Center
SBDC Technology Commercialization Center
SBDC National Information Clearinghouse
Center for Community and Business Research
Southwest Trade Adjustment Assistance Center
501 W. Cesar E. Chavez San Antonio, Texas 78207
© 1979 - 2019, UTSA Institute for Economic Development, All Rights Reserved.
The Institute for Economic Development is funded in part through the State of Texas and a Cooperative Agreement with the U.S. Small Business Administration. Reasonable accommodations for persons with disabilities or limited English proficiency will be made if requested at least two weeks in advance.
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Saat Kula
tourist attraction, bitola, macedonia
⦁ With imposing of 32 meters, the Clock Tower is the most recognizable landmark of Bitola.
⦁ According to some historical records, a Clock Tower in Bitola is mentioned as early as 1664, but we can’t reliably determine whether it is the same Clock Tower.
⦁ According to some researchers today’s Clock Tower was built in 1830.
⦁ “There is a legend that Turkish government collected 60 000 eggs from the local population, which were used in the mortar for the Clock Tower, as it would be stronger and more resilient.”
⦁ The first dial and clock mechanism was made by the German company “Konfage” and placed on the Clock Tower in 1927
Wide Street (Sirok Sokak) is the place “to see and be seen in Bitola” – tend to say
⦁This pedestrian boulevard is lined with shops, cafes and restaurants.
⦁ It begins in “Magnolia” Square and from here you can already begin to see the old Macedonian and Ottoman – style houses.
Ruins of Heraclea Lyncestis
⦁ Heraclea Lyncestis was an antic city in the kingdom of Macedon
⦁ Phillip II of Macedon founded in 4th century B.C
⦁ The ruins themselves are located just 2 kilometers south from the center Bitola, at the foot of Baba Mountain.
⦁ Archeological site of Heraclea Lyncestis hold several important buildings and sites, these include the Roman theatre, Roman thermae (bath complex), smaller and large basilicas added by Byzantines, Jewish temple and intricate church floor mosaics that are fantastic examples of early Christian art.
Pelister National Park
⦁ Pelister National Park a 17.150 – hectare nature preserve on the north side of Mount Baba.
⦁ Pelister National Park is home to a unique array of flora and fauna, as well as natural springs, waterfalls and glacial lakes, 29 % of Macedonian’s flora and fauna are founded in Pelister.
⦁ It’s most famous species is the Molika tree, which can grow up to 40 meters high and live for over 200 years.
International Cinematographers’ Film Festival “Manaki Brothers”
⦁ The International Cinematographers’ Film Festival “Manaki Brothers”, is the first and oldest film festival dedicate to the creativity of cinematographers across the world.
⦁ The festival is held in September in Bitola.
⦁ Establish in honor and inspired by the abundant photographic/ cinematographic opus of the Manaki brothers Yanaki (1878-1954) and Milton (1880 – 1964).
⦁ The Manaki Brothers, Yanaki and Milton were photography and cinema pioneers who brought the first film camera 300 and created the first motion pictures on the Balkan peninsula and in the Ottoman empire.
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FCC Gets Complaint: Proposed Ham Radio Rules Hurt National Security
Al Williams
On November 10th, [Theodore Rappaport] sent the FCC an ex parte filing regarding a proposed rule change that would remove the limit on baud rate of high frequency (HF) digital transmissions. According to [Rappaport] there are already encoded messages that can’t be read on the ham radio airwaves and this would make the problem worse.
[Rappaport] is a professor at NYU and the founding director of NYU Wireless. His concern seems to relate mostly to SCS who have some proprietary schemes for compressing PACTOR as part of Winlink — used in some cases to send e-mail from onboard ships.
The FCC proposal is related to a request by the ARRL (American Radio Relay League) seeking to overturn baud rate limits imposed in 1980 presumably in an attempt to limit signals eating up too much spectrum on the bands. However, PACTOR 4 — specifically mentioned in the proposal — is narrow bandwidth but capable of sending 5,800 bits per second and is thus not permitted on amateur bands. The ARRL argues that this is actually preventing efficient use of the bands. Keep in mind that while PACTOR is well-known, PACTOR-II, -III, and -IV are proprietary and generally not decodable without using an approved modem.
It doesn’t seem especially related to us that upping or removing bandwidth limits would necessarily result in national security problems per se. First, the airwaves aren’t exclusively American. So while the FCC can control radio operators in the United States, that isn’t the entire problem. Second, enforcement is lax but doesn’t have to be and anyone who really wants to compromise national security will probably flaunt the law anyway. And finally, anyone who really wants to send secret messages can probably do it over other means and/or use steganography to conceal their encoding.
So we aren’t sure what the real point to the filing is. Sure, sending encoded messages on the ham bands is against the rules, which ought to be better enforced. If PACTOR-IV is going to be used by hams it ought to be open. But upping the baud rate limit doesn’t prevent or allow this from happening. Is it really a national security risk? If it is, it seems to us only minor. What do you think? Let us know in the comments.
Posted in NewsTagged encryption, fcc, ham radio
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140 thoughts on “FCC Gets Complaint: Proposed Ham Radio Rules Hurt National Security”
harper1852 says:
It’s weird that this post just popped up. I know nothing about ham radios but yesterday I was thinking about what we could do when/if the internet crashes and Ham radios came to mind. I don’t have a clue what to think about this post . Do you?
John Q. Public says:
You could look into getting your license if you’re interested. The ARRL has a book called “Now You’re Talking”
and you can use it as a study guide to get your Technician license.
With all that’s happening in the world, they make sense. Thank you
abuckau907 says:
You can download an app for android and take practice exams – the questions are word for word the same as on the tests. If you have general electronics knowledge and common sense you can probably already pass, or get very close. Question pool is like 400 questions, with 35 (?) on a test.
timring says:
App just crashed my phone after 5 questions…
Chris Nichols says:
I recommend getting the ARRL 4th Edition Technician manual, watch videos by Dave Cassler (KE0OG) on YouTube (He has a technician series) and then use the apps like “Ham Test Prep” on Android, or sites like HAMStudy.org or arrlexamtestprep.appspot.com to practice what you’ve learned. Once you consistently can get 80% or better on practice tests, it’s time to find out when and where a testing session will be. Getting on the air is fun and rewarding and it’s really interesting all of the ways you can use HAM radios and computers together.
KD2GUD
Another good one is hamstudy.org, go through the test until you have a good pass rate on all the questions, I did that for mine, went in and actually took all three exams and walked out with my General license (I bombed the Extra class test because I didn’t study much for it, the VE was like “Well you did so well on the other two here do the Extra test”
Is there one for iPhone? Ive been monitoring for 25 years. I’m on my 3rd radio. I’ve bought about 4 AARL manuals. I miss the local repeaters being constantly active. I know, it sounds lame that I still don’t have my ticket, but you can’t say I’m not committed to trying. 73s!
I agree with the other responses, but would add this:
Get yourself a reasonably priced, all-band type receiver, and start listening yourself. I tell my friends that I’ve “been into HAM, (or, shortwave radio,)” for two decades now. No, I don’t have a license, but I’ve been listening, watching related news and videos, and even tinkering- this whole time. Doing this will very likely compel you to go further, because the first thing that becomes apparent is the capability of this mode of communication. When, with a limited budget and zero set-up, any citizen can pick up broadcasts from around the world- it is realized how useful and powerful the medium of this art really is.
I’ve experimented with different equipment, and even acquired enough to run my own system. Not having your license allows you to relax, and pick up the best deals when you see them, before you are anxious and have limited choices, (due to the inherent time constraint.)
The other benefit is that you learn a lot along the way, including the best and most reliable sources for information, how transmission and reception quality vary, when tests are held and where, and the occurrances of “ham fests” and other things- you just don’t realize when you’re outside the circle.
I have used shortwave to listen to alternative news broadcasts, both domestic and from around the world; and even though I am limited to English as my first language, you will hear MANY sources that are broadcast in your language. There are both differences in content AND in simple perspective that can really give you a much broader understanding of your place on the global stage. I’ve heard so many news reports that described events in my own country- for which no mention was made in the media here. I’ve heard perspectives on news and politics that you just can’t reach domestically. You see how the rest of the world sees- and if you are objective enough, this is a very powerful tool.
I have heard ships in distress, reports during catastrophies like Katrina, and even local tidbits from rag-chewers talking about the world in my little corner of it. (You hear many things that way for which no other source, save grapevine, would “enlighten” you. Crime sprees like car break-ins is one example.)
First and foremost, *for me,* the shortwave is information, and knowledge, and the “power” that comes with this information is a constant assessment of safety and security.
Also, you might consider getting a CB radio. Now, many will tell you, and in some ways I tend to agree- the CB airwaves are worthless. But, consider that this is a form of radio communication that you can use, LEGALLY, the moment you acquire it. Though most of the structured etiquette has almost completely vanished from this band of radio, there is still some that remains, and others that are simply acceptable by the majority of users. Unwritten rules, you might say. Taking your turn talking from time to time will build confidence, believe it or not, and these units are CHEAP compared to HAM-capable transceivers. I HAVE used CB en-route and mobile often enough that I strongly urge drivers who consistently travel long distance to own and operate them. YOU can help others, and they can help you. No- the CB radio is NOT AT ALL what it used to be, in terms of traffic. But, when you find local contacts, you often can speak uninterrupted for HOURS,.
Remember: the vast majority of licensed HAMS LISTENED a very long time, before they licensed. Look at me! I’ve been doing this since 1988, have had many different (and cheaply made or acquired) antennas and even radios- and the hobby is enjoyable as I use it now. (I am licensed for high-power FRS, and DO plan to license very soon.)
W3KSI, (Richard Johnstone) was my Great-Grandfather; a pioneer HAM operator.
Please, please keep digital out of the process.
No it does not make any sence not to not drop the symbol rate and use bandwidth. Rappaports letter is a bit tin foil hatish at best.
I think I know what you’re saying.
The Tech and General license dont allow u on all bands, and its not approved to use outside of the us.
The full license is very hard to get without being a master in electronics. In Sweden u can get on all bands with a General. Maybe a GOOD idea for the arll to get more youngsters on the bands.
Also i dont see Anyone building soldering anymore.they all buy plug and play gear for the highest prices. And we use voip.
My vote goes to General license , and all bands with 200 watts. Also that u can use it world wide. The fcc arll iaru should get their heads together and wise up.
K6NDC says:
You basically do get access to all the bands with General class license. There are portions of bands restricted to those with an Extra license and there are sometimes lower power limits, but a General can do almost everything that an Extra can do (except brag about having the top tier license).
No. that is almost all entirely false.
The only correct part is that Technician class licensees do not have privileges on some bands.
The Technician class license, which should be super easy for the majority of HaD readers does not allow one to get on all bands, this is true. It does however get you everything that is available to any other ham in the VHF and above ranges. It also gets you some voice privileges on 10 meters which is low enough to have band openings that can give you world wide communications although those openings are quite rare outside of the peak of the sunspot cycle. It also gives you CW privileges on 80, 40 and 15 meters which is definitely enough to get you around the world except that you have to use Morse code.
Note that I said you have to USE Morse code, not learn Morse code. You could let your computer do the encoding/decoding although that rarely works well if you are trying to communicate with someone who is sending by hand. Computer software just isn’t as good at handling the inconsistencies and imperfections of a human sending code as a well practiced human brain is. It would be fine for communicating with a friend who is doing the same however.
The General class license takes a bit more work to get however it is probably within reach of most anyone that would read HaD articles if they are willing to work for it. The General class license DOES give one access to every mode on every ham band and even full power. The only things that a general class licensee is missing are some little slivers of bandwidth on 80, 40, 15 and 20 meters.
To be fair those “little slivers” aren’t as insignificant as I make them sound. They matter because different countries don’t all have the exact same bands as we do. Those slivers are what are known as “DX windows”. They are the ranges where our bands in the US overlap with other, distant country’s bands that we might want to make contact with. Still, they are only some very small parts of the total frequency ranges that we get. General class licensees really do have access to almost everything.
Also, I don’t really know what you are talking about when you say that Tech and General class licenses are “not approved outside the US”. The US has reciprocal agreements with most other countries that give US hams similar privileges when traveling to what they have at home. Of course the details vary from country to country so I’m not going to even try to get into any specifics. Maybe there are some countries that only recognize extra class licenses from the US. If so they are in the minority. Also, this only applies to a traveling ham wanting to transmit when in another country. There certainly is no rule prohibiting one’s signal from crossing national boundaries or even communicating with foreign hams if that is what you meant!
Anyway.. if you really want full, complete access to the ham bands is it actually hard? No! All you have to do is pass the test. The test is multiple choice and pulled from a pool of questions that is publicly available. If you want you can just memorize all the answers. It might take a while if you have no pre-existing background but that’s all that is technically required is some rote memorization.
I don’t recommend that. It’s much more rewarding to actually gain understanding along the way. My recommendation is to start with the lowest level that you find to be a challenge. Actually learn what the questions and answers mean. Get the license and then actually play with the many privileges it gets you for a while before bothering to go to the next stage. Then, when you are ready for a new challenge don’t just memorize the questions but learn the meaning behind them.
But… if all you care about is having ALL the privileges… nobody is stopping you from memorizing a bunch of multiple choice questions. Nobody is going to test your understanding. 74% or better gets you the same license as 100% correct too and nobody is going to know if your score was lower of higher than anyone else’s nor will they know how many tries it took.
Oh, yah, in case I wasn’t clear about this. Even a “mere” technician class license is powerful. Want to talk around the world? You can use satellites. Or, you can use linked repeaters. you can even bounce your signal off the freakin moon!
It’s just rare to get a simplex (direct) signal beyond a distance of a few hundred miles or so.
Also, if you want to play with higher bandwidth digital signals UHF and above is where it’s at. Even if the FCC drops the bandwidth limits physics limits bandwidth on the HF bands that are not available to technician licensees.
And getting a tech license… It’s easy!
Dave Rickmers says:
I got my Amateur Extra Class license by buying Gordon West’s study book and taking practice tests online until I consistently got over 90. Then I found the next VEC party at Grumman (was TRW). Passed. No Morse Code required.
anon parker says:
Personally I am 27 years old and not a master of electronic knowledge AT ALL, and I got my amateur extra license after a little studying, it took two attempts at the test, but overall it wasn’t too hard. I know several people who build their own gear (I’m guessing that’s what you meant by “building soldering”) some of whom are amateur radio operators too.
The goal of requiring people to get their extra license is to force them to learn the concepts they must know in order to not interfere with and/or damage other peoples/organizations/governments equipment and/or operations.
It [amateur extra license] also forces you to know concepts that end up helping you when you have a problem with your own setup and/or gear and have to track down what is wrong ad fix it…..that knowledge is one of the main factors that encourages/enables people to repair and/or modify their current gear instead of throwing it away and buying another or to quote your post “buy plug and play gear for the highest prices.”.
You say that you use VOIP…that wouldn’t work in a grid down scenario, which is one of the main purposes of amateur radio in modern times. This is the reason some states give amateur radio operators “emergency communication” tag/registration for their vehicles at a highly reduced price (I recently got a tag for a 94 Jeep Cherokee for $3.00, that’s three dollars, not a typo, in Alabama) the reason being that there is an expectation that if a disaster happens locally and disables all conventional communication, that you will use your HF(or sometimes other) setup to relay messages to help your community.
My vote is to not change anything. Many people a lot smarter than me spent a lot of time coming up with the system we currently use and as a self policing system, it works very well.
p.s. The amateur extra license [the most qualified of the licenses] is recognized by many other countries, although sometimes an extra permit is required. Just as when traveling with a firearm, do your homework before you try to operate a station in another country. Canada for instance requires you to state your general location once during every conversation and to have a physical copy of your FCC license and your drivers license (other forms of ID would probably be okay as well). Research the country you plan to operate from and follow the guidelines set fourth. Also remember that in addition to the reciprocity of your license, you must follow their [the country you operate from] regulations regarding operating procedure, how often to state your call sign, what power level is allowed, what frequencies are allowed, etc… Just because they acknowledge your license doesn’t mean they allow the same regulations allowed in the US.
Bruce Perens K6BP says:
I have a lot of practical knowledge but am not any kind of EE. I was licensed as a Technician in 1974 and then let it lapse during college. I relicensed in the ’90’s and passed all of the written tests up to Advanced without study, in one VEC session. The Extra written test required study. I then had to pass the code tests up to 20 WPM, which took 60 days of hard work to get to. I was founder of No-Code International, so you can thank me that you didn’t have to take that code test.
sparks says:
at the risk of sounding aussie …
cheers Bruce
Michael Dowling says:
I use Digital Transmissions and SSB predominantly. New Mexico Ham frequencies are a NASCAR, Weather, Homeboy Donkfest. NY7SM ????????
Robert Giese says:
I disagree with your comment about needing lots of electrical/electronic theory to earn an EXTRA license. I knew hardly anything about that and only missed one on my EXTRA exam.The key is to take the test exams repeatedly, study an hour a day, and after a week’s worth of study, you should get a very high score on any of the exams. Good luck de K4RDG
Dan Nelson says:
It’s not like the ham bands aren’t dumb down enough as it is. The HF ham radio bands had deteriorated to the point that they sound like right wing am talk radio so as far as I’m concerned dumbing-down the requirements to get an extra class license is really a stupid idea the last thing we need is ham radio sounding like CB.
If you want an extra class ham radio license then you need to learn how to work on the equipment you’re using as far as I’m concerned if you can’t repair the radio equipment you’re working on then you don’t deserve the license.
as far as people not soldering or working on electronics anymore, who do you think designs and builds the computers and cellphones you’re using. The highest class of amateur radio license should be reserved 4 people who contribute to the hobby not just people who want to ratchet jaw
Galen Rosenberg says:
Thankfully, those making the laws aren’t elitists insisting that a public resource be treated with an air of mysticism. In this respect, at least.
Perhaps only those that can demonstrate proper spelling/grammar/syntax deserve the right to comment in a text-based medium?
a licensed amateur that sucks at soldering.
NY5CC says:
Actually, those who make the laws expect an Amateur Radio liscrnse holder to know electronics theory. That’s why they provided for a mentoring and testing process. Those, like you who choose to game that system by only memorizing test questions are what’s known as cheaters. It’s a condition of poor integrity and low personal character. It’s dishonest and dishonorable.
Sadly, that seems to be a plague more and more prevelant these days.
Ibuildeverythingiown says:
Finnalllly a baud rate increase means a higher increase in the amount data that can be made available aka higher internet bandwidth of the law will never flex out of the way of tower based ISP and 4g Lte or even 3g for that matter protecting businesses like Verizon and t Mobile instead of someone like me who wants to run their own comms setup from home or anywhere else on the go without a cell service why because I don’t friggin need one it’s 2018 we have the tech why should I pay extra for it every 6months to 2 years it’s bullshit
I don’t know what this means
k9spy says:
In the 70s/80s/90s “Phone Patching” was one of the coolest things a ham could do. You could Radio a station that was connected to a phone line, and dial and make phone calls. Before cell phones. Likewise, when the Internet was young 300 baud was an early speed. 1200 baud was another milestone. 70s and 80s here. But ham radio is limited to 300-1200 baud on the classic “HF” bands, which used to be cool! But now it’s basically good for sending text messages and literally-text-only emails. It’s WAY behind the times. The guy is complaining that if he was allowed high baud rates on ham radio, he might not need to pay for so many commercial services like home internet, cell phone, etc.
Thank you. That’s interesting. You guys keep those things going. I have a feeling we’re going to need them
Kenneth J Hudgens says:
I depended on MARS radio operators to call home during the 1970’s and 1980’s while on active duty in the Army from all over the world. This was well before cell phone’s were thought of.
Donald Trump says:
The bands would descend into utter chaos, as in the ISM bands, if the FCC allowed arbitrary transmissions on the ham bands. It’s true that they’re partly in the pocket of Verizon/ATT/etc., and I dislike those corporations as much as you do, but at the very least it’s not complete anarchy.
NT5CC says:
I agree with the ARRL position. As usual, this has turned into an asinine rant about licensing, sadly, with many advocating cheating to get a Amateur license. It’s easy to spot those who do so…
I agree with you CC ,,and the ARRL., I can hardly make heads or tails out of most of the posts, and it appears they lost focus on the topic at hand,
gtlarabee says:
No, but I’d like to know how a citizen petition the FCC for rule changes??? I’d like to petition them to grandfather in a dying class of ham operators, the Advanced Class. They have not been treated fairly for far too long !
D. W. Mills says:
When the coming SHTF happens and martial law is the rule of law, the Feds don’t want us to be able to communicate with each other. Cutting the lines of communication is starting now. First the effort to eliminate the national repeater system, now this. It is obvious what the intent is. Anyone who is keeping up with current events and is able to read between the lines knows what this is about. Look behind the curtain. The wizard is hard at work preparing for something.
Wasn’t this on QRZ or EHam a few weeks ago?
drwho8 (@drwho8) says:
As usual the FCC is making up rules to suit them, and not to suit the people of the US who’r supposed to be voting for the nitwits who assigned them to the board in there.
cactus-roy says:
mljoseph123 says:
Its not the FCC proposing this, its a ham is proposing that they do not remove the old symbol rate limitation on digital modes.that currently exists. The ARRL has proposed (years ago) that it be removed, and there has been no action.
Yea whats taking so long… Some Tin Foil Hat is stirring the pot we need to remove the old symbol rate NOW.
Rob Roschewsk, KA2PBT says:
It’s not that specifically PACTOR or that it’s being intentionally encrypted but the compression negotiations that goes on between two stations for some new protocols makes it difficult if not impossible for a third party to decode.
The amateur radio service is not intended to be a secure personal communications channel.
With the Official Observer and soon to be Volunteer Monitor program, Amateur Radio is a self policing hobby. If other amateurs cannot monitor we cannot self police. This would make it easier for those that would exploit the amateur service (specifically maritime operators) to avoid using commercial services that that would be more appropriate.
Left unchecked, the HF Amateur Bands could become a constant buzz of indecipherable ship-to-shore email.
nsayer says:
That’s as may be, but it has nothing to do with the topic of baud rate limits. If you want to prevent stateful compression, then propose rules against that.
C. Q. Webb says:
I have been a HAM since 1968 and still am. Also, a 30 year USN Radioman. The U.S. FCC controls the U.S. amateur rules and frequency allocations and modes/speeds of operation but not worldwide. HAM radio isn’t a threat; more like a fallback for emergency (and non-paid) VOLUNTEER supporters to Civil Defense, Crowd Control and numerous other civil unrest issues. We are mobile and fixed, we cover a wide variety of modes and spectrums and we are DAMN good at it. It only cost our Government a simple “Thank You”.
Freedom has a cost. We spend our time when needed to support that.
C. Quint Webb, CDR, USN, (Former Radioman Senior Chief) USN, Retired
W7CQW…Post Falls, Idaho
K5MPH says:
Very well said sir de K5MPH…..
WB2ZEU says:
Ditto! de WB2ZEU (serving America since 1966)
Amen, Commander.
GARY L FARHAT says:
I am an extra class license operator
. Looks like they are dumbing down America. I had to learn the code at 20 wpm . Now no code extra ! I know it’s been this way a long time. The FCC should enforce the rules we already have. Not make new ones.
I agree with the no code rule change as it’s just another mode. There are many, like me, who simply can’t get their brain to accept code. Those who take the rules seriously and strive to operate well plus try to advance the hobby should be excluded just for that. What you should be ranting about is those who cheat by memorizing answers just enough to correctly guess multiple choice questions. They have no interest in the hobby as intended and indeed do “dumb down” Amateur Radio. What we should do is eliminate multiple choice test questions and go to essay type.
Yes, and you know who sponsors this “cheating”, don’t you? THE FCC, the ones who make public the test pools! Really, try Googling the term so that you understand it. There is no one “intent” to the HOBBY, nor is someone who engages in it any less for not being a broadcast engineer. It’s called AMATEUR RADIO, not “Applied Radio Physics, Advanced Electronics, and Circuit Manufacture”. Hobby versus career. Say it again slowly.
People like you are why the hobby is dying. Go comb your beard and dial up a BBS.
Oops, my fiist comment, in which I used abusive language toward Rappaport, seems to have been deleted by the spam filter. So, let’s just say he’s grossly irresponsible and harmful, and that he has no substantiation for the national security issue.
I am now in the position of having to write a paper explaining the issues PROPERLY to undo the harm done by this guy and his friends. This will take me days. Days that I should be doing other things. Thanks, Ted.
There are two issues. One is that certain protocol issues of some Amateur radio digital text communication systems may not have been sufficiently disclosed so that hams can self-monitor and thus self-police their own frequencies. Maybe. But I am not at all clear today that PACTOR III and IV are insufficiently disclosed, even if there is no Open Source to decode them today. Note the claims by SCS at https://ecfsapi.fcc.gov/file/110731917879/16-239.pdf
The national security issue, however, is entirely spurious. If he wished to substantiate this, which is of course necessary for such a claim, although he offered no substantiation at all, he might offer this sort of evidence:
Evidence collected by police, coast guard, etc. that the devices referenced were part of equipment on captured drug boats.
Monitoring information without decoding, such as direction finding establishing likely locations of such an operation.
But he offers no substantiation at all.
However, the really hurtful thing is that this fellow has written to his congress people claiming that Amateur Radio is a national security threat. He’s a ham, and should know better. The same congress people who hear from companies, many of which contribute to their campaigns, that would like to take our frequencies for commercial use. Did he think the congress people or their aides would understand the letter? It’s so poorly written that Hackaday editor Al Williams, who is more technical than can be expected of a congress person and their aides, couldn’t make sense of it. We don’t need to create new enemies of ham radio in congress.
Dean NZ7KW says:
Agreed. If anything, national security is served best by having better data communications over HF for disaster response. I would like to see a requirement that modulation and encoding techniques used on amateur radio bands be unencumbered by restrictive patents and IP (PACTOR and P25 come to mind). It should be possible to at least receive and decode all amateur radio transmissions without paying a vendor surcharge.
Jake Brodsky, AB3A says:
I’m going to disagree with Bruce. The petitioner may have an important point, though it is obviously and very detrimentally overblown.
Pactor III, and IV are proprietary, unpublished protocols. One of the goals of amateur radio is open communications. As a matter of international trust these communications must be open if other nations are to agree to it. If we allow encoding and compression using unpublished protocols, the communications become opaque. Those who might be suspicious of the activities of an amateur radio enthusiast would be inclined to ban the activity.
Nation states are naturally afraid of their technocrats. Technocrats upset the way of the world. Those in power know that the technocrats can bring good things. But they’re rightfully worried that these seemingly trivial noodlings with technology can upset very well entrenched interests and sources of social power. That’s why the deal was struck to keep amateur radio communications open, not encoded in ways that make it difficult for a third party to monitor.
The fact that others have used such protocols to communicate is not the issue. The issue is one of control. Nation states control businesses and they can shut them down at will. They are not in control of their hobbyist technocrats. So they want to keep them in the open where they can be observed.
I do not like what this reality is. Yes, we should be able to freely experiment with whatever technologies we see fit. Yes, that’s how the state of the art improves. And yet right now in Europe, there are bureaucrats chasing news aggregator sites away because they are scared of the power of a headline aggregation site. Instead of dealing with the social and technical implications of the site, they ban them. Why? Because it’s upsetting the power structure and the control of information that they used to possess.
This could happen to amateur radio activities very quickly and quietly unless we observe this social pact. Argue with it all you want. It shouldn’t be that way –but it is. The thugs in charge want to stay there and this is how they do business. Choose your battles wisely.
Amateur radio should be open and decodable by anyone because of two reasons. First, it is an experimental hobby, if I cannot decode what others are doing it hinders experimentation. Second, if I cannot decode it, there is no way of telling that the conversation is hobby related. It could be commercial traffic that is abusing the amateur spectrum.
Can you look at the SCS disclosures listed at https://ecfsapi.fcc.gov/file/110731917879/16-239.pdf and see if you think anything is obviously missing? Also, if anyone here is a GNU Radio head, the obvious thing would be to attempt to write a sketch to decode PACTOR using some transmissions recorded off of the air.
Decoding negotiated compression requires that you clearly receive both stations. This could take two monitoring stations to achieve. So, it’s difficult, but not in a way that would itself be a rule violation.
Unfortunately, while it appears to have quite a bit of detail there are “proprietary parts” of it that were deliberately left out. You can see that it’s missing in https://www.p4dragon.com/download/PACTOR-3%20Protocol.pdf
For example, the “Pseudo-Markov” Compression tables for English and German are nowhere to be found in this document. The letter from scs-ptc is a bit combative and incorrect. There are published code bases for other protocols used in ham radio, such as JT65, ROS, Olivia, and others. These protocols may not have the detailed background design documents in the public realm, the code is there for all to see. In contrast, these documents are generally quite open to the things you could glean with a bit of study of an SDR recording. But the key part, the compression table information is glaringly absent. The selection of which compression table to use is also glaringly absent.
That’s their “proprietary” secret sauce. I think with a lot of work you could reverse engineer it, but I think it’s a bit disingenuous to act as though it’s a trivial exercise.
I really can use some help here, if you can list what’s missing in greater detail. Without that I don’t have my own substantiation to say there _is_ a problem with PACTOR, while I am on stable ground to say there _is_not_ a national security issue.
Bruce, as I pointed out, this is a bit overblown.
However, the full details of PACTOR are not public. I listed two things: the proprietary compression tables and the automatic selection criteria that are in these protocol overview documents that were not given to the FCC. Keep in mind, the documents released by SCS are not normative. I have been on committees that wrote communications protocol standards, so it’s actually possible that I might know a thing or two about what a protocol document should look like. What they submitted to the FCC was a design outline.
Can you listen in? Sure. Just pay these people for their proprietary CODEC. The problem I have with the proprietary CODEC is that it does not enable people to tinker with it. It is proprietary and they have not documented it publicly, that I’m aware of.
I don’t know if that’s enough for the FCC to consider banning the use of PACTOR III or IV, but it bothers me. Amateur radio is supposed to be for those who like to tinker with the technology. PACTOR III and PACTOR IV are appliances that are not documented well enough to tinker with.
That’s my complaint. It’s trivial, I know, because much of the operation in this hobby is appliance oriented. But in the spirit of the amateur radio service, I think PACTOR III and IV fail.
Poder says:
Thank you. I hope you send this to the FCC.
I’m expecting Rappaport has a financial interest in this. This horse left the barn with the release of PGP to the public domain. Encryption is available and is going to proliferate as long as their are smart folks to develop it.Nobody can stop it.
Ted ought to take up pickleball.
Scratchy says:
“Pickleball”? Never heard that one; please explain…
Well said and sadly the congressmen or woman will run with this Tin Foil Hat Wearing HAMS Rant!
Thomas Brusehaver says:
The purpose of ham radio is for experimenation. Raising the baud rate limits should allow experiments that may provide a breakthrough allowing higher baud rates than current technology allows.
We can improve modems and modulation, we can develop new protocols, but we can’t break Shannon’s theorem.
here here es hihi
opless says:
For those not quite on Bruce’s level: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannon%E2%80%93Hartley_theorem
BillSF9c says:
Just the same, that the gov’t and business and so many may encode, to say that a ham cannot seems an infringement of their rights and to their privacy. If the gov’t wants to limit the degree of encryption, I might buy that.
There are many other radio services that are about privacy. Like cell phones, and WiFi. Ham radio is about everyone being able to hear everyone else. It has to be that way so that hams can self-police their own frequencies. Commercial use, etc., doesn’t belong and self-monitoring is how such things are kept off of ham frequencies.
Emily N7WCN says:
You might want to look up what frequency Wi-Fi runs in ! You might be a little shocked to find out it’s actually in the ham band 2.4 gigahertz !! Like these new smart meters are in the 900 ham band and the 2.4 gigahertz and band !!
Emily, the band Wi-Fi exists in is an ISM band. ISM stands for Industrial, Scientific, and Medical. Unlicensed activities are a Secondary allocation. it is allowed on a non-interference basis. ISM bands are parts of the spectrum where people can make noise. Microwave ovens operate here. Radar instruments for tank level gauges operate here. Lots of things operate in this band –Without a license.
However, there are limitations. The power of the signals should be minimal. Any interference to such operations must be accepted. Any licensed operations they interfere with can demand that these unlicensed activities cease and desist. Generally Wi-Fi was intended for unlicensed, short range, non-critical applications.
Amateur radio operators, however, are licensed to use significant levels of power to communicate over longer distances. The greater power and longer distance means that they cannot use encrypted communications. People may want to know who is using those power levels and where they are. They may want to know what that radio traffic is. And because it is intended for longer range communications, it legally should not be encrypted.
Like automobile race tracks, and car racing, if ham radio didn’t exist, it would have to be invented. If you don’t allocate places for people to experiment, explore and learn about the technology, they’ll do it in the streets or on parts of the spectrum where they may cause significant problems.
So the comparison isn’t particularly relevant. It’s not the encryption of the communications that is important. It’s the Eb/No and the power behind it that makes the difference.
Multiple radio services with completely different and incompatible rules often share the same frequencies.
When you transmit WiFi or run a smart meter you are limited by the rules in Part 15. Encryption is allowed but power limits and even antenna gain are very very low.
When you transmit on those same frequencies using your amateur radio privileges you get the ability to use far more power but it’s pretty useless for WiFi’s purposes because no encryption.
Also, the “main” purpose of those bands… ISM which means things like big industrial microwave ovens that are used to dry glue and stuff like that which is not about communication at all.
Those items operate in a shared band where Amateur Radio is a secondary, no to interfere basis user.
Ameteur radio not allowing encryption allows us to protect ourselves. If the traffic is encrypted the airwaves could fill up with businesses using our bandwidth illegally.
TGT says:
Ehhh. Not the most credible defense. You’d still be perfectly able to track down those transmitter’s locations. Or determine if some company’s product was illegally using a certain reserved frequency, even if the data itself is encrypted.
The FCC and its corporate owners just don’t like the idea of methods of communications existing that can’t be spied on. That’s what it’s really about I think. Our phones and wifi all have ludicrous numbers of backdoors and methods of control; if a ham can just encrypt any old equipment on any old band, it would be hard to keep tabs on everyone. It’s just about control.
We actually don’t want to make it so difficult to find a violator that we have to RDF them and then subpoena them to disclose their logs and determine that their communications are corroborated by other hams. Monitoring other people’s communications is much better. We are in general deeply offended by people who feel there is a need for privacy on Amateur Radio and will continue to keep them as far as possible from the hobby.
You are not the spokesman for all of ham radio, now stop pretending like you are. Your statements aren’t even arguments, you’re just pretending that every word out of your mouth is fact. No wonder your hobby is dying, it’s full of self-important loudmouths.
Not an elected spokesperson, but yes a spokesperson. You can read about how. And let’s see the list of your achievements?
Michael Black says:
Amateur radio is also, a hobby. You build your radios, and try them on the air. It doesn’t replace something else. You can’t use it to talk business, and while you can relay messages for third parties, you can’t be paid for it. The need for “privacy” doesn’t exist because you won’t be talking about “private” things.
You can play with technology, but it’s not about using it for “practical purposes”.
The idea that you only need privacy to talk about private things is such a big misconception. It’s a herd immunity thing. If only shady people need privacy, nobody will ever be afforded privacy. If only business interests deserve secrets, then they will get privacy but the citizens won’t. Which is basically where we are today.
Information security should always be the default. It doesn’t need to be explained beforehand; a lack of security is what needs to be explained.
Privacy doesn’t belong on ham radio. Period. Take your defaults elsewhere.
You’re misreading this.
Amateur radio is the least controlled radio sevice there is, the cost being an exam to get the license. But there are restrictions, which many non-hams don’t get, judging from comments when the hobby is mentioned here. We can do things most people can’t, but can’t do some things most people can. You can’t use it to replace commercial communication. You don’t get a frequency assigned to your own use. There has long been a “gentleman’s agreement” to avoid certain topics, including religion. Unless it’s changed, in the US you generally can’t talk about what you heard on the radio, broadcast and amateur radio being the main exceptions (I guess NOAA weather forecasts must be an exception too). You don’t have the expectation of privacy, because it’s not about “serious” communication. You aren’t living in your own bubble, you need to be able to hear what others are saying, and be heard by others. They can join in, or tell you your signal is too wide, or warn you that the frequency is being used for emergency communication. That’s the nature of the amateur radio service, if you need “privacy” then sonething else is more suitable.
Amateur radio is a party line. If you think you need privacy to say nothing important, then think about the neighbor who can’t call for an ambulance because you’re using a scrambler or modem, so you can’t hear them tell you to get off the phone because they are bleeding to death.
Phil KG5WLK says:
Amateur radio is only for communication of a personal nature and is not intended to be private. Knowing that from the outset as all ham operators do privacy or encryption are not an issue.
There is no encryption on the HAM BANDS even Pactor is monitor-able and is NOT Encrypted. Gee.
The problem with variable bandwidth unattended emitters, is not the regulated symbol rate limit, it is the variabe bandwidth in a shared band. The solution is discrete frequencies that are high bit-rate data only. These discrete frequencies can be outside the current Amateur bands. For example the US could transfer from the military these discrete frequencies in each data capable band. This way, non-data signals, and competing narrow-band legacy modes can be prohibited. Charge the ARRL some multi-thousand dollar fee to issue channel licenses to users for these variable bandwidth high bit-rate groups. Pay to play. These water and land yacht owners can easily afford it.
The boat folks have mostly moved on to SPOT and other satellite services. This is a ham-vs.-ham argument.
Many of the boat folks use multiple forms of communication including Ameteur radio. When you are out in the middle of nowhere you want a backup and a backup to the backup. I get your point though.
“Pay to play” literally make no sense. If you are paying you can buy spectrum in a non ameteur band that already exists.
I really don’t think you’ve adequately thought through this plan of yours to sell off pieces of the spectrum that are publicly owned.
Mark VandeWettering says:
With almost every rules change in ham radio, you’ll find someone who decides that this new change represents some kind of existential threat to amateur radio, and in response tries to construct some kind of dire sounding justification. I’d submit that Rappaport’s complaint is precisely this. The idea that amateur radio in any form represents any kind of national security threat is simply absurd, for no other reason that if one operates according to the regulation, one is not allowed to use encryption to obscure the meaning of messages, and if one is willing to circumvent the rules, then it doesn’t matter what those regulations are.
Look, I’m opposed to using undocumented protocols or encryption as part of amateur radio, including protocols like PACTOR or patent-encumbered voice codecs like AMBE. I don’t view them as consistent with the purpose of the amateur radio service as defined by Part 97 in the United States. But it is hard to see how this has anything to do with the baud rate used on HF channels, and Rappaport’s complaint serves only to make politicians and their appointees consider amateur radio to be a risk rather than a benefit to the communities that ham radio serves.
73 K6HX
jwebola says:
+!!
Agreed, Rappaport’s argument is mute according to part 97. Allow the increased baud rates with the current bandwidth limitations, no encryption necessary and let hams be hams. This seems to be the same old “no code” argument moved to digital techniques. Hams will figure out a way to make it work within the limits of the regulations and everyone has fun.
WA3YT
Absolutely agreed. It’s so baffling how conservative and traditionalist ham radio experimentation and the regulation around it has become. It’s turned into a nostalgia hobby instead of real scientific effort. They resist anything, and for the most part ignore the ramifications of new technology for the majority of the spectrum. For god’s sake, if it weren’t for microwaves acting as accidental signal jammers we probably never would have had wifi. That band would just be another part of the vast, silent sea of protected military airwaves or something. They would have jealously guarded that unused asset and prevented a huge part of our culture from developing.
Moryc says:
Just make an automatic encrypted transmission detector connected to some overpowered CW transmitter that will tune to that frequency and send series of short pulses that will foul the message.
“Oh, did my experimental 10kW transmitter obscured your encrypted emails? Sorry, didn’t mean to. Next time use commercial band, asshole!”
Repeat until they learn to avoid ham bands…
Spark gap transmitters to the rescue! That will teach them :)
mathiasben says:
The Marine bands that boats are using for pactor4 comms are not amateur radio. Operators at sea do so using an fcc issued ship station license for which there is no testing . Two completely different things.
Not all but many are using Ameteur radio bands. Go back and do your homework. Google Winlink!
The Mog says:
Just a minor gripe: You mean “flout the law”, not “flaunt the law”. You flaunt fashion, or ostentatious wealth, or your accomplishments, parading them around in front of people. By contrast, laws get flouted – disregarded, scoffed at, or shown scorn towards.
Al Williams says:
Interesting and thanks — I usually know these, but this is one I have had wrong my whole life. However, I apparently have a lot of company: https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/is-it-wrong-to-confuse-flaunt-and-flout
Patrick MW0XAP says:
Here in the UK we use ham radio soleley for chitchat about personal matters, and self-training in radio. Encryption isn’t allowed, K6BP above’s right.
Encryption isn’t allowed here in the US either. Compression and codecs are not encryption according to the FCC.
It’s not encryption that is prohibited, but obscuring information. This is important, because it has implications like there being no prohibition on digital signature.
I think the logic in that filing to the FCC is this:
“If allowed, NPRM 16-239 would perpetuate the current violations, and would authorize
obscured transmissions of unlimited bandwidth over the global airwaves, further increasing
the danger to our national security, since these transmissions cannot be intercepted or
eavesdropped by other amateur radio operators or the FCC.”
I take that logic to mean that we can’t intercept those communications for the purposes of “national security” (i.e. code breaking or analysis during war time or to detect criminal activity, etc).
Furthermore it might be likely that such a high-bandwidth transmission would just look like normal noise, but you would not be prevented from “intercepting” it; you just wouldn’t know you had done so.
Torque LeBoeuf says:
Pactor patented protocsls that you must buy a licence to fecode used to deliver email to boats for profit does not belong on the ham bands. It has nothing to do with the hobby or experimentation
More miss information…. Sadly!
Unfortunately, the precedence for proprietary, licensed-only communication via Amateur Radio has been set. SCS isn’t the only one fouling things up. PACTOR II and above are like the closed-source proprietary voice codec (AMBE) which is patented by Digital Voice Systems and used on [mainly ICOM’s] D-STAR. Want to roll your own voice radio without buying their chip? Forget it. The same goes for the voice codec used for Yaesu’s system fusion. Also Motorola’s DMR and P25. How ANY of these were accepted by hams (and are even legal on the air) is beyond me. They are all 180 degrees backwards from the open spirit of Ham Radio. It’s sad.
That said, I’m 100% behind the FCC opening up the symbol rate. I look forward to OPEN efforts like Codec 2 (and the myriad of digital modes which you can actually experiment with yourself) benefiting from the opportunities.
Rocket Ray says:
You may be interested to learn the D-STAR vocoder chip fell out of patent protection a while ago. I have been told the codec has since been reverse engineered but a cursory search doesn’t show a solution. Still, proprietary encoding don’t belong on the amateur radio spectrum in the first place.
AMBE was fully disclosed to APCO before it was allowed to be included in APCO 25. IMBE too. The document is online. It uses a fancifully inefficient implementation. There’s a huge discrete Fourier transform, for example. As if nobody knew to code FFT in its place.
SCS is not doing anything wrong. Sorry. They make a HF Modem and sell it to HAMS.,. Nothing wrong with that. Anyone can monitor it with the Knowledge and equipment! End of story.
Issues with specific schemes including PACTOR could certainly be dealt with in better ways than blanket rules regarding maximum baud rates. As soon as one’s argument starts to depend on a specific mode then that is a good sign that it is time to change one’s argument.
This is not FCC’s fault. ITU still builds its rules on modulation designators, which have modes encoded into them. FCC bases its rules on ITU, since the US has to follow the ITU treaty.
Ron Sharp says:
I think that using a proprietary protocol is a very bad idea. It strikes at the heart of ham radio and being able to build your own gear without having to buy a particular company’s modem.
Is there a patent standing in the way of reverse engineering it, or building an equivalent open protocol from scratch?
I think with the popularity of software defined radios we’ll beging to see some open protocols become mainstream.
If the baud rate is faster, it will take less time to send messages and therefore not tie up the bandwidth. Besides, there are bandplans for all kinds of activity and a lot of the digital space is quiet except contests and weekends.
I support your general intent, but your argument has a flaw. If the medium becomes USEFULLY CAPABLE, many more people will use it. My case-in-point: the Internet moving to being a video streaming medium. Remember before that was a thing? It was inconceivable to the average user. And it worked like crap in the beginning. Now I stream CONSTANTLY… for “One Low Price”. First World Problems? :-)
Steven Naslund says:
They are mixing arguments in the complaint to the FCC. The speed has nothing to do with the security of the transmission. The encryption of the data would control that. Unless there are some secret keys involved that cannot be intercepted then I don’t see the problem. If the data is encrypted then that already violates amateur radio rules. If the protocol is proprietary then I don’t think it should be allowed on the amateur bands. If ships are sending emails on amateur bands then that would probably be commercial use which is already banned.
Ships can send email over Ameteur radio using Winlink as long as they hold an Ameteur license. It’s primarily private owned pleasure vessels using Winlink so not commercial use. I’m not really sure why people are concentrating on ships. Pactor was recently used by Ameteus as part of the relief efforts between the mainland and Hawaii. The FCC even granted a temporary waiver to allow pactor 4 to be used with higher symbol rates. There are lots of protocols that would benefit from the increased symbol rate other then pactor.
KC3FNG says:
I’m am extra class licensee and I agree with the writer here. The ham bands are enormous and aren’t limited to operators in the US. If some nefarious characters want to transmit their coded terrorist plot over the airwaves they’re going to do so regardless of some FCC rule or law. Don’t limit us legal operators to 1980s technology because of someone who probably isn’t even licensed and has no clue what really goes on on the ham bands. Also, there is an organization (MARS) comprised of ham operators who work with the military monitoring the band’s for these sorts of things.
JohnT says:
I wonder why Nellie Ohr needed a ham license? Interesting national security issue? Look it up.
I am an extra class Ameteur operator and I wouldn’t use it for covert communication unless there was no infrastructure. There are better ways to communicate without being subject to NSA snooping that wouldn’t break the law or draw as much attention. Seems like half the current WH staff is using the Signal app. Perhaps getting an Ameteur radio license was legitimate or if you don’t believe that maybe it was a deliberate countermeasure to divert NSA resources. Personally I would use the internet through TOR or a VPN and encrypt the messages with one time pads if I were truly worried.
The same equipment is EASILY modified to break the rules. Nowadays totally in software with the click of a check-box. Having the license gives you initial legitimacy to snoopers who pester you about your strange antennas and equipment. Everyone from absolute dipsh!tz to actual Nobel Prize winners are in the ham radio world… that can include spies and academics, Blue-collar workers and doctors.
K9SPY
John Wilber says:
As a 30-year veteran of the Intelligence Community, I can say the premise that lifting baud rates on PACTOR or any other digital mode is a threat to National Security is complete garbage. Utter nonsense. The argument put forth by Rappaport in his petition is specious at best and lacking an ounce of proof or example. It would, if served up in any military service, be summarily dismissed as “exceedingly poor staff work.” If I had submitted this kind of sloppy work to any of my superior officers, I would have come out of their offices significantly lighter with large chunks of my posterior having been ripped off.
I wouldn’t go into why specifically higher baud rates are no threat to National Security, but suffice it to say that these communication modes wouldn’t even cause a blip on the capabilities of any decryption system that would be legally authorized to intercept and process such transmissions. They are relatively primitive compared to what the USG and other countries use for sensitive and governmental communications, with interception and decryption systems to match. I cannot imagine a scenario short of a dystopian apocalypse where a governmental entity would really dedicate any degree of resources toward the more primitive modes unless EVERYTHING else was gone or compromised. It would be tantamount to sending your banking information via smoke signals.
Now there might be some validity to the arguments that using proprietary compression or encoding schemes really doesn’t fall completely in line with the spirit of amateur radio, but that is not the claim in the petition. The rest of the palaver about compression, encoding, and maritime users is eye wash in respect to the petition – the petition claims higher baud rates are a threat and that is nonsensical and indefensible, especially to folks who know the business and have worked in the business.
Theodis Butler says:
Higher baud rate meana more data able to be transmitted legally. Open it up.
Bill - ND0B says:
The use of encrytion and email on ham bands runs directly afoul of existing rules on one level and potentially on a second level. The rules specifically disallow ecrypted messages and no commercial content of any type is allowed. Note that encryption is different from symbol coding and / or compression both of which are allowed as long as the techniques used are publicly published so a third party can listen in if they desire. This is likely another cw (Morse code) forever type raising a false flag to keep ham radio from evolving technically.
James KE8CJV says:
Fairly new to ham status but it was something I wanted to do since 7th grade. I plan on learning morse this coming year and trying to bump up to the next class license. Still only infrequently do 2m and 70cm, but it isn’t stimulating enough for me.
I think this whole “National Security” argument is possibly a moot point… I doubt there is anything the NSA can’t decode/listen to if it wants.
This is got to be the stupidest complaint I’ve seen very poorly researched. It is already illegal to transmit in coded messages on the amateur radio bands.
there are digital signals on the amateur radio bands but the software and the encoding is freely available to anyone with the technical knowledge to put it to use. The bottom line is if you’re hearing digital signals on amateur radio and can’t decode them it’s not because you’re not allowed to is because you lack the technical knowledge to do it.
The other issue I have is the reference to data limits and speed on HF. The legal limit on bandwidth and speed is frivolous and irrelevant. the current speed for data communications on HF is not limited by any law but rather by physics. There are physical limitations to the amount of data that can be transferred within the limited bandwidth of HF communications..
To put this in perspective your cell phone connection utilizes more bandwidth then the entire amateur radio frequency allocations combined.
in other words when you are browsing the internet on your phone you are using more frequency bandwidth than is a lot of to the entire amateur radio service. Amateur radio is just much more efficient there can be thousands of conversations taking place an amateur radio using less bandwidth then you’re using for one single cell phone call.
This complaint has really nothing to do with National Security. It is Wall Street and Commercial entities who are concerned that this change in amateur radio rules will impact their business by creating an alternative. of course this is asinine as once again the data limits are result of physical limitations of HF communications and not some arbitrary baud rate rule.
dudejustone says:
Without expanding on the national security threat this is moot. Nice that he mentions the fcc can not monitor it… is that a fact? No evidence is offered. Also who is responsible for monitoring RF in the 50 states for malicious intent. Not the NSA not the CIA… so it has to lie between the FBI and FCC and you cant tell me that there is a national security mission being conducted by the FCC or Hams that monitor on behalf of the ARRL to pass to the FCC… If you were to go to the lengths to use HF (look how much a rig costs) why would you stick to the ham bands and why wouldn’t you encrypt? There are enough cots solutions to do it.
If I experiment and create my own data schema between two HF rigs in my basement who could decode it? Experimentation will inherently leave some in the dark… so what? Think of experimental things like wspr ft8 and the like. In early development people saw it but didnt know what it was. Development takes time and by not approving the FCC just hamstrings Hackers… like HAD hackers.
Furthermore read the email trail. One reply from a guy at the FCC and then a response of a 3 page diatribe… note the response to that… if it was an email that was sent is not present. I know a few PhD grads and none of them have ever presented such a convoluted answer.
If I had to guess he is an ARRL Observer who is just upset he wont be able to listen in. In the meantime wb6wbj…
So if this is truly a matter of national security then someone (FCC/FBI) who owns that mission will weigh in. Not a random ham.
Any one Ham or Not FCC or NOT can receive and monitor any digital mode. Using maybe yes an expensive MODEM.. or Free software if its one of the sound card modes.. To say someone cannot monitor it that is due to their lack of Knowledge and equipment. Any ARRL OO can monitor PI II III IIII ARDOP VARA WINLINK ETC.. they just have to Know how and what to download and or BUY to do so.. This is all irrelevant ignorant rants.. When one says someone is upset that they will not be able to monitor it.. Nothing on the HAM BANDS is encrypted..
Ok A Pactor modem may seem expensive but so is a $405 Kantronics TNC.. In my Opinion.Just go buy the stuff you need if you wish to monitor these digital modes.
Don Latham says:
TRhis rule was thought up by a bureaucrat who wants a corner office and a high-backed chair. It’s clearly unenforceable nonsense. How about going after the good ol’ boys on 80 m? Now there’s a real poke in the eye.
Bob Fisher AA5KW says:
This is totally ridiculous. Almost all communications is encrypted one way or another whether through intentional coding or through forward error correction. The need for a special modem as a fear factor isn’t a reasonable issue. All satellite communications, all WiFi, all cellphones, all smartphone apps are encoded one way or another. Whoever is blocking this needs to stand down and permit 1990s technology to be used on the hambands. It’s about time this progresses.
Richard / AG6QR says:
There are a number of issues being commingled and perhaps confused here.
1. The ham bands depend on being open, unencrypted, and non-private. It is explicitly illegal to encode for the purposes of obscuring the meaning of a message (97.113(a)4). Other forms of encryption on the amateur service aren’t necessarily illegal outright, but I believe they should be. There are restrictions on the content of amateur radio transmissions (no business may be conducted there, among other things), and those restrictions can’t be policed unless the content can be readily understood. We amateurs are generally responsible for policing our own bands, and we can’t do that if we can’t understand each other.
2. The ham bands may not be used to transmit communications, on a regular basis, which could reasonably be furnished alternatively through other radio services (97.113(a)5). The word “reasonably” makes this a bit vague, but the idea is that the Amateur Service is not to be used regularly as a free substitute for a commercial service. There are commercial services that work well for sending e-mail to and from sailboats on the high seas, via satellite or other means.
3. The ham bands work based on users listening to one another, observing which frequencies are in use before transmitting, avoiding those frequencies, and choosing frequencies that will not interfere with other amateurs conducting an existing conversation. Nobody is assigned a particular frequency. When somebody makes a mistake and transmits over an existing conversation, perhaps because he couldn’t hear a distant party that was transmitting, he must be able to hear a nearby station telling him that the frequency is occupied.
4. Despite these points, Winlink is used on the amateur bands, with PACTOR modems whose transmissions cannot be intercepted, using fixed frequencies. Probably the vast majority of this use is either for testing or for e-mail from areas outside of cell phone service, such as sailboats. Most of these messages are probably of the “Having a great time in Fiji, wish you were here” type. But because these are widespread and undecipherable, we have no way of knowing who might be sending something like, “Expect explosives shipment to be delivered at 2315 at rendezvous point Kilo”.
5. Symbol rate isn’t necessarily very closely related to any of these points, except that, if symbol rate increases, occupied bandwidth will increase, and perhaps more people will want to use the limited resource of amateur HF spectrum. If the transmissions remain as undecipherable as they currently are, that would make it even harder to find the evildoer among all the “weather is nice, wish you were here” messages.
6. Amateur radio has very little about it that makes it unique as a communications medium. If evildoers want to communicate, and PACTOR modems become illegal and unavailable (that’s not going to happen soon), they’ll communicate via other means. They might use clear-text amateur communications combined with steganography to transmit hidden messages. They might use satellite phones, with modems, and digital signals encrypted with one-time pads. There are many other possibilities.
In my opinion, communications that can’t be easily decrypted by noncommercial algorithms should be forbidden on the amateur bands. That’s a minor, but important, rule change. After that is in place, let the symbol rate be whatever people want to make it, but for the purposes of allowing amateurs to listen and avoid interfering with one another, restrict the bandwidth used by a single transmission to a fixed limit, perhaps about 3kHz, since that’s roughly what most SSB radios already use for voice. The motivation for this is mainly to keep the Amateur Service working for its intended purpose much more than to prevent terrorists from nefariously using the ham bands.
Michael G. Judd, Ph.D. says:
Sorry Theodore Rappaport, I totally disagree with the argument. There are a thousand other ways for those bent on espionage to communicate. Bringing out the National Security boogyman to scare people is totally unjustified. I’m surprised an EE would be so opposed to allowing a little innovation. I’m thinking you have some other motivation. You must really prefer good old fashioned Morse Code too! I don’t buy your argument or your motivation.
When I got my tech.ticket in 2002 I found the test was mostly comen sense and had little to do with electronic stuff anybody that has played with CB in the 70’s the test is a piece of cake. Learn by doing and by listening to the radio bands. My girlfriend at the time never had any interest in radio of any kind, only missed 7 correct answers. Get your amiture tech. license and if possible learn the Moore’s code. That is the tuff part thankfully not a requirement now days. I found vhf uhf radio great for local work . Useing the internet to reach someone in say japane. No internet no talkies. It’s not radio. It’s internet. Digital technically is great on the hf bands 160-10 metters. 5 watts of power the same as your standard ht on vhf. 38 country’s contacted. With full 559s 599s signal reports. “Confurmed contact’s”. Long story short get your amiture tech ticket teach your wife and kids other famley member’s the guys at work. What you going to do when the cell phone don’t work . No AM no FM broadcasting radio no TV broadcasting no internet and forbid the land line goes down. That handy wireless home phone don’t work with out batter back up! The electrical grid goes all the time.
This is a parody post, right? Please say “yes”…
Pactorr 3 and 4 require specific modems that are expensive, most hams can’t monitor them anyways, there for they should not be used on ham frequencies…unless the software is in the public domain….
This modem should only be used on private frequencies.. if not the company that manufactures the unit needs to open its grasp on there software and make it free to hand… that’s my take on it..
Skip Cameron says:
Part 97 and the amateur radio service is built on being able to monitor all transmissions including emergency or data. Emergency use as a means to justify obscured non-decipherable messages is improper and degrades the whole purpose and intent of ham radio. The FCC ruled several years ago that encrypted or obscured data is not allowed even for emergency or medical needs. Use a commercial service if you want private messaging.
KC4AAA says:
So I haven’t seen too many hacks that require a HAM license, yet I keep seeing this HAM stuff on HaD.
I don’t mind it, but maybe post more HAM related hacks or change the site name to HAMaday.com
Ham operators were some of the original hackers. Many of us here are licensed. The number of comments on this article suggest it resonates with the readership. Maybe you should look into Ameteur radio and you might find you are missing out.
Erica Miller says:
How can you report unethical Hamm Operator behavior? I hear radio wave frequency interference when using cell phone and other electronic devices. I sometimes can hear garbled conversations.
What you are hearing is not necessarily a licensed ham’s communications.
It is very unlikely that they would come into your cell phone – they usually operate very far from that frequency, and your cell phone is encrypted (it sends the call over the air in code) so it’s not possible for ham transmitters to get in there because the hams won’t know the code used by your cellular carrier. Anything you hear on your cell phone is likely to be a problem with the cellular carrier or a wired phone company, especially if you are calling someone with a landline phone. Calls leak between wires all of the time.
If on other equipment you hear garbled speech sort of like a duck quacking, this could be a CB-er or a ham. CB-ers are not hams, they don’t have the training or legal responsibility that hams do.
Also, even if a ham leaks into your equipment, it’s not necessarily their fault. Many electronic manufacturers make their equipment prone to interference from perfectly legal transmissions. Often they save a few cents by doing so. The worst interference problem in my neighborhood was because a homeowner used flat wire (like speaker wire) to wire the telephones in his home, where twisted wire is required to prevent interference. A really simple difference that most home-onwers would never know, but of course the phone company does.
I suggest you call the American Radio Relay League and ask them. Their web site is arrl.org .
Charles C. says:
Financial inability to procure the modem to monitor isn’t an argument against its use.
You are confusing baud rate and bit rate. They are not the same thing. Baud rate is the rate of state changes (symbols) in the signal per second while the bit rate is the number of bits sent per second. It is common for a single symbol to contain many bits of information.
A signal scheme that has 8 possible states can convey 3 bits of information per symbol, so a 300 baud symbol rate would convey 900 bits of information per second. This is legal on HF.
In general an N-state scheme where N is a power of 2 can convey log2(N) bits per symbol.
256-QAM has, you guessed it, 256 states and can convey 8 bits per symbol, and our 300 baud symbol rate, legal on HF, carries 2400 bits per second.
N4AOX says:
Trying to get a non-ham interested in getting his ticket to enjoy digital comms on HF. And, he sends me this Kerfuffle on regulating digital comms to benefit U.S. National Security. Thank God, ARRL, and FCC do not control IARU and international ship comm regulations. “… If PACTOR-IV is going to be used by hams it ought to be open. But upping the baud rate limit doesn’t prevent or allow this from happening. Is it really a national security risk? If it is, it seems to us only minor. What do you think? Let us know in the comments.” No, it is not really a national security risk. What do I think? When a NYU professor tries to coach FCC (another bunch of deep state lawyers) about traffic content snooping protection and wireless regulation, I think of deep state propaganda machines run amuck. (When Michael Powell or Agit Pai, gets his Extra Class license the hard way, I will get excited about the FCC and how they should be coached about amateur radio.)
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How can you calculate the frequencies for each band?
I've just started studying for my HAM license a couple of weeks ago, so please excuse me if this is a remedial question...
I have the Canadian Amateur Radio Basic Qualification Study Guide (which I'm finding is terribly hard to understand). Their explanations of just about everything appear to be missing pertinent information that allow the reader to connect the dots and consequently I'm struggling to understand what they're explaining... anyway, the book discusses a formula which supposedly allows you to determine the bond between frequencies and their band - i.e. the calculation in the book tells me that 300 / Wavelength = Frequency... where one is to assume that 300 is a rough simile of the speed of light in millions of meters per second. The book suggests the resultant frequency is approximately (within some unexplained tolerance) the middle of the bandwidth for that band plan.
I'm noticing that using this formula for many bands the resulting frequency doesn't fall within the suggested frequency range for that plan and where they do, many don't fall within any discernible tolerance of the middle.
20m band = 300 / 20 = 15.000 MHz, whereas the book suggests the frequency band falls between 14.000 - 14.350 MHz. (Clearly 15.000 MHz falls outside that range)
2m band = 300 / 2 = 150.000 MHz, whereas the book suggests the frequency band falls between 144.000 - 148.000 MHz.
33cm band = 300 / 0.33m = 909.091 MHz, a long way from the middle of the suggested frequency band of 902.000 - 928.000 MHz
Even if I substitute the more accurate (according to Google) measurement of c being 299,792,458 m/s, I arrive at 14.990 MHz for 20m, still not within the frequency band.
Clearly I'm missing something, can someone explain what I'm not understanding?
frequency band-plan
BenAlabasterBenAlabaster
$\begingroup$ Hi Ben. I'm sorry, but resource recommendations just aren't a good fit for the SE format in general, so I am editing that part out. However, by all means ask questions here about what you can't figure out, like you just did. $\endgroup$ – a CVn Feb 5 '15 at 8:39
$\begingroup$ "The twenty-one and sixteen hundredths meter band" just doesn't roll of the tongue as well. $\endgroup$ – Phil Frost - W8II Feb 5 '15 at 12:07
$\begingroup$ @PhilFrost your comment is a little vague... I agree that the 21.16M band doesn't roll off the tongue very well, but there are a number of bands that don't round to the nearest 10, why is it the 20 meter band and not the 21? There's 17, 15, 12 and even 1.25 meter bands, why not make it 21M instead of 20? For that matter, why not take the mid-range frequency for every band and round to the nearest whole number? $\endgroup$ – BenAlabaster Feb 5 '15 at 14:55
$\begingroup$ @BenAlabaster I suppose you should solicit the ITU to adopt your proposed convention. I'm not sure how they'd like all the bands above 600MHz being named the "0 meter band", though. $\endgroup$ – Phil Frost - W8II Feb 5 '15 at 17:04
$\begingroup$ @BenAlabaster Some out-of-ham-world perspective: Some band names are actually not free and refer, in some parts of the world at least, to already established bands for different services. For example, here are some popular broadcast band names as marked on one short-wave receiver:120 m, 90 m, 75 m, 60 m, 49 m, 41 m, 31 m, 25 m, 21 m, 19 m, 16 m, 15 m, 13 m, 11 m. Maybe there is a desire not to mix names of broadcast bands with ham bands? $\endgroup$ – AndrejaKo Jun 27 '15 at 0:13
$$ \frac{c}{ \text{frequency}} = \text{wavelength}$$ $$ \frac{c}{ \text{wavelength}} = \text{frequency}$$
The above relation is a fact of physics. It's true unconditionally (provided you are using consistent units, e.g. wavelength in meters and $c$ in meters per second); it's how you convert between two different ways of measuring a wave.
The frequency limits, and names, of the bands are not physics; they were invented by humans. The frequency limits are a matter of the regulations that divide up the radio spectrum among many users. The limits of the amateur bands are semi-arbitrary.
The common names for the bands ("20 m", "2 m", and so on) are simply the closest round number to the actual wavelengths. (In your example of 33 cm, note that 32 and 34 cm would be outside the band entirely. 33 is the best two-digit approximation.)
What your book should have told you is not that you can use the above relation to find the limits of the band, but that given that you already know the bands and frequencies, you can use it to find which band a frequency belongs to, or vice versa, because while the band names do not always fall in the frequency limits, the correct band/frequency will always be the closest match.
For example, $300/143 ≈ 2.098$, so we can conclude that 143 MHz is in the 2 m band if it is in an amateur band at all, which it isn't (but e.g. 145 MHz is).
If you wish to know the limits of bands, you must memorize them; there are no shortcuts. The relationship between wavelength and frequency can, however, be used to match up those limits to the wavelength-names of the bands.
$\begingroup$ @Kevin You say "or vice versa" it's exactly the vice versa where it appears to fall apart. It doesn't predict which frequency a band belongs to... except in the most literal sense. The band plans don't fall in line with the mathematics... which is where I was coming unstuck. Now that I know they're arbitrary, I get it. $\endgroup$ – BenAlabaster Feb 5 '15 at 14:48
$\begingroup$ @BenAlabaster I've added a bit to clarify that I'm talking about "of the possibilities that actually exist, this is the closest match". I agree it isn't very useful for commonly used bands. One quickly memorizes that e.g. 20 m runs from 14.000 MHz to something above that. $\endgroup$ – Kevin Reid AG6YO♦ Feb 5 '15 at 16:11
$\begingroup$ @K7PEH Actually, after Kevin incorporated that into the answer, the comment has served its purpose. Thus, I'm doing a bit of cleaning here instead. :-) $\endgroup$ – a CVn Feb 5 '15 at 19:08
$\begingroup$ @KevinReidAG6YO I think if the book had just gone as far as to say "the band plan names were originally based off X, but today are largely historic or arbitrary", it would have made sense right on the page. Thanks for your input. $\endgroup$ – BenAlabaster Feb 9 '15 at 17:53
$\begingroup$ Technically this only applies in a vacuum, but air and space are the most common mediums for radio waves, and the speed is almost the same, so... $\endgroup$ – PearsonArtPhoto Feb 11 '15 at 19:00
The names make a kind of sense if you take into account the history behind them. Look at this pattern of names and lower end of the allocation:
80m: 3.5MHz
20m: 14MHz
Note how the frequencies and canonical names are related by multiples of two. 80m is almost perfectly named: the allocation goes from 75.0m to 85.7m. Sure, as you go up in frequency it gets less perfect: 20m is closer to 21 meters. But these are nice, round numbers. There being no other bands allocated at the time, there wasn't any particular reason to be more specific.
Of note, those bands have been allocated for a very long time, internationally allocated by the ITU in 1927.
15m was allocated in 1947. Clearly that can't be rounded to 10m or 20m because those names are already taken. 14m would be a more accurate name, but 15 is a "rounder" number, being a multiple of 5.
30m, 17m, and 12m are the WARC bands, allocated more recently in 1979. 12m couldn't be 10m because that name was taken. 30m is a round number that's close enough that wasn't already used. 17m is actually closer to 15m, but that name was also already taken. I suppose it could have been 16m. Maybe you can dig up the notes from 1979 to figure out why it wasn't. My guess: someone wanted some free space between 15m. You will notice that 12m is right on the money: the actual allocation is from 12.00m to 12.05m.
60m is relatively new, being allocated in the US in 2002. I don't think the ITU allocates it internationally. Though it's actually around 55m, 60 is a nice round number and there wasn't already a band called that.
And that's all the HF bands.
The VHF bands are pretty accurate:
300/50MHz = 6.00m
300/144MHz = 2.08m
300/225MHz = 1.333m
I'll forgive you for questioning the last one, because you are Canadian and you use the metric system. Had Canadians named it, they would have called it 133cm. But this band first encountered amateur use in the US, where fractions with powers of two are preferred1. So this is the "1¼-meter band". Of course at the time the band was named, Canada wasn't using the metric system either. So maybe not.
As you go up the spectrum, the names continue to be pretty accurate. Eventually, people tend to stop calling them by wavelength. "Four-forty" is a colloquial name for "70 centimeters" in some places. No one has a "13 centimeter" Wi-Fi access point. They have a 2.4GHz access point.
1: Someone needs to tell Ikea this, because their manuals (page 9) frequently have measurements like "95 2/3 inches". No one has a ruler marked in thirds of inches. I guess no one has a ruler marked in fourths of meters either, so maybe this is Ikea's revenge.
$\begingroup$ "Four-forty is more common than 70 centimeters". I think it's safe to say that that statement is, at best, not universal. I know lots of people here refer to "70 centimeters" but not "432 megahertz". (The 70 cm allocation in SM is 432-438, of which 435-438 is satellite exclusive.) $\endgroup$ – a CVn Feb 5 '15 at 19:11
$\begingroup$ All I wanted to point out originally was that a regional difference exists, so that people from different regions aren't confused when reading your answer. I see that you agree that this difference exists, so there is nothing to argue about. I never wanted to imply that you're stupid, or that your statement is never true. Sorry if my wording was misleading. $\endgroup$ – a CVn Feb 6 '15 at 12:28
$\begingroup$ @MichaelKjörling meta.ham.stackexchange.com/q/237/218 $\endgroup$ – Phil Frost - W8II Feb 6 '15 at 12:59
$\begingroup$ I am glad to read these discussions in the comments, it's funny how you learn a lot more from watching/hearing other people discuss/debate/argue about stuff like this than learning all the "official" information. $\endgroup$ – BenAlabaster Feb 9 '15 at 16:50
$\begingroup$ @PhilFrost also, it's really useful to understand things from multi-ethnic(?) perspectives. Most of whom I will be talking to are likely to be in the U.S. so it will be as helpful for me to understand the technology from their perspective as it is from my own English and/or Canadian perspective. Being able to translate the American terms (where I will likely find most of my information) to Canadian terms where I will likely be making most of my purchases is extremely useful. So far from being "rude" I find it really helpful. Thanks :) $\endgroup$ – BenAlabaster Feb 9 '15 at 16:52
"I'm noticing that using this formula for many bands
the resulting frequency doesn't fall within the
suggested frequency range for that plan and where
they do, many don't fall within any discernible
tolerance of the middle."
Here's why this is the case today.
In the early days of radio (that is, the late 19th and early 20th centuries) everyone referred to the approximate wavelength in meters, rather than the actual frequency in MHz. That's simply the way it was! Other than Lecher wires (mostly for VHF), there was almost no way of accurately measuring the actual transmit or receive frequency with any degree of accuracy. Back in those days, there were no frequency counters or accurately calibrated VFOs.
In those days --before the days of vacuum tubes, which were a HUGE technical advancement-- all that anyone had were noisy, raucous spark transmitters, which occupied a ridiculously wide bandwidth above and below the center frequency.
(Better yet were crystal-controlled triode oscillators, even if they did have key clicks and chirps.)
Later, when broadband spark transmitters gave way to narrower and much cleaner tube oscillators like this, tuning became more accurate, and it was more prudent to refer to the frequency.
And that's why we still have the word "wavelength" in our list of amateur radio terms. Like it or not, we're just stuck with the term, and all the confusion that came with it.
Mike Waters♦Mike Waters
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In the spring of 2009, Piero Barone (age 15), Ignazio Boschetto (age 14) and Gianluca Ginoble (age 14) met while competing on an Iltalian television music competition called, “Ti Lascio Una Canzone” (English translation: “Leavin’ You A Song”). They competed against each other and the other contestants individually (Gianluca won), but during the course of the competition, they were put together as a trio to perform the classic, “O Sole Mio.” After the competition, they continued to perform together as “Tre Tenori,” “The Tryo,” and “Il Trio.”
During this time, Tony Renis, an Italian singer, composer, songwriter, music producer and film actor, was watching TV in his home in Los Angeles, California one evening when he happened to click on an Italian channel and saw these boys singing. He was so impressed with them, that he contacted his entertainment lawyer and friend, Peter Lopez. Mr. Lopez showed the boys’ video to Ron Fair, chairman of Geffen Records, and soon the boys were signed to a contract, becoming the first Italian singers to sign a contract with an American record company.
Joining Mr. Renis in his “project” with the boys, was Michele Torpidine, who has managed such names as Andrea Bocelli, and Humberto Gatica, an American producer working with names such as David Foster. Mr. Torpidine and Mr. Gatica continue as their manager and producer respectively today.
Deciding that the group needed a name, they chose “Il Volo,” meaning, “the flight”, to signify the way the guys feel when they sing, officially becoming Il Volo in the fall of 2010.
Since then, Il Volo’s music and career really has taken flight. They have released four albums, taped three PBS television specials, toured the US and Canada, recorded and performed with Barbara Streisand and one of their idols, Placido Domingo, and have made numerous television appearances, including one on “American Idol” in 2011, an appearance they speak of as their big break onto the world-wide stage. They also had the honor of performing during the 2013 Nobel Peace Prize Concert and most recently in the Christmas Concert at the Basilica di Saint Francis in Assisi, which was broadcast on Italian National Television. Recent nominations for the World Music Awards and the Latin Music Billboard Awards round out their resume’ to date. Their following includes fans literally from all over the world.
Piero, Ignazio and Gianluca have a specific goal for Il Volo: to bring their kind of music to all people, but especially the younger generation. They also make it very clear what their music isn’t: it is not opera. Piero has often said that “we sing classical songs in a fresh way and pop songs in a classical way.”
Looking back on how far they’ve come, sometimes they still can’t believe it. Ignazio says, “Sometime[s] I wake up in the morning and have to hit my head on some wall, because I don’t believe [it]. For us [it] is a dream coming true,” and Gianluca agrees, “We never expected it. [We] thought that after Ti Lascio Una Canzone, that was it. We are living the dream…it’s amazing what is happening.”
But they realize the importance of never forgetting where they came from. When asked what is the best advice they have received, they often mention their families, who admonish them to never forget their beginnings and the other artists whom they’ve worked with who tell them to stay humble and to work hard. They speak often about Skyping daily with family while they are away from home, and even though they are adults and are no longer required to do so, they each welcome having at least one parent travel with them when they touring.
It helps that in becoming Il Volo, they each feel as if they have found another family. Many times, they have described themselves as brothers. All three have been quoted individually on this topic:
Ignazio – “When we travel, we have another family. We love each other like brothers, no rivalry; no one is better than the other.”
Gianluca — ” I have 2 more brothers.”
Piero -” We were friends, and now we are brothers. We run together; we go to the beach together; we sing together…but we go for the girls alone!”
Their future goals at this time are to record a new album in 2014 and “to stay together,” because “Our power is when we sing together,” Piero says.
10 thoughts on “Becoming Il Volo”
mariecrider says:
Beautiful capsule of amazing careers! They still have so far to go. How lucky for us to ride along with them! . Thanks, Kelly.
Linda Snyder says:
Thanks Kelly, I still get amazed by their story!
piratesorka says:
I have YET to tire of reading about their begining. In fact, I just have not gotten tired of reading about IL VOLO and all its goodness at all. Thanks for this.
carlibaroschettoble says:
Does anyone happen to know the date that they first sang “O sole mio” together on the show?
mlla says:
sometime in May 2009
Throwback Torna a Surriento… … (all credits Rai TLUC )
The making of…… (you all know, of course, but thought it fits here well) All video credits to the respetive owners.
http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xfubpc_il-volo-il-volo-il-trio-di-tenorini-di-antolella-clerici_music?start=97
http://teamnaija.tumblr.com says:
Thanks for finally talking about >Becoming Il Volo | Il Volo
Flight Crew ~Share The Love <Liked it!
ljohnson17 says:
I have been an avid fan since early in 2011 when the boys appeared on The Alan Titchmarch chat show on British television and I was mesmerised. Since then I have travelled to London twice to see then on stage and am hoping for a visit to the UK this year. Are there any dates posted yet? I have never heard any singer who can better Il Volo. Either individually or collectively they are wonderful young men. They have such warm personalities and as fans we get the feeling that they are actually our own family. It is wonderful. Thank You for keeping us in touch with their career. Lynda Johnson UK
ELISA MARIE says:
i AGREE WITH EVERYTHING SAID ABOUT IL VOLO THEY ARE SWEET, KIND, HUMBLE, FUN, CHARMING AND SO VERY TALENTED AND THEIR VOICES ARE ANGELIC. i AM GOING TO SEE THEM IN 2020 IN NEW YORK. CAN’T WAIT. IL VOLO FOREVER!!! ELISA MARIE
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Article or Video Translations
dalla sedia verde
I'm Smiling Because
Ignazio
IL Volo Off Stage
Il Volo Professional
Italia ~~ Italian Life
MUSICA CHE RESTA
Myron's Music Notes
Notte Magica
Personally Speaking
Un Amore Cosi Grande – the movie
Venezia Special Event
Who's Going Where
Il Volo Performances & Important Dates
Gianluca Ginoble's Birthday February 11, 2020 Il Volo Happy Birthday!
Michele Torpedine's Birthday May 12, 2020 Il Volo's Manager - The Boss! Happy Birthday!
Barbara Vitali's Birthday June 13, 2020 Il Volo's Everything/Road Manager Happy Birthday!!
MariaGrazia Barone's Birthday June 16, 2020 Piero's Sister Happy Birthday!
Piero Barone's Birthday June 24, 2020 Il Volo Happy Birthday!
Caterina Boschetto's Birthday July 10, 2020 Ignazio's mom Happy Birthday!
Ercole Ginoble's Birthday July 11, 2020 Gianluca's Dad Happy Birthday!
Diego Basso's Birthday July 15, 2020 Il Volo's Conductor Happy Birthday!
Anniversary of Ercole and Eleanora Ginoble July 28, 2020 Gianluca's Parents Happy Anniversary!
Nina Boschetto's Birthday September 30, 2020 Ignazio's Sister Happy Birthday!
Ignazio Boschetto's Birthday October 4, 2020 Il Volo Happy Birthday!
Vito Boschetto's Birthday October 30, 2020 Ignazio's Dad Happy Birthday!
Ernesto Ginoble's Birthday! November 1, 2020 Gianluca's Brother Happy Birthday!
Gaetano Barone's Birthday November 19, 2020 Piero's Dad Happy Birthday!
Eleanora Ginoble's Birthday January 15, 2021 Gianluca's Mom Happy Birthday!
Francesco Barone's Birthday January 17, 2021 Piero's Brother Happy Birthday!
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Home/Mediumship/Famous Mediums/Who Was Edgar Cayce?
Who Was Edgar Cayce?
Categories Select CategoryAkashic RecordsAncestor GuidesAngel CommunicationAngelsAstrologyAutomatic WritingChakras & AurasClairvoyanceFamous MediumsGhosts & HauntingsHuman Energy SystemMediumshipMediumship DevelopmentMediumship ReadingsParanormalPast LivesPsychic AbilitiesPsychic SensesPsychic TrainingSpirit GuidesSpiritualitySubtle Bodies
Edgar Cayce Is Best Known as “America’s Sleeping Prophet”
For forty-three years of his adult life, Edgar Cayce gave readings for diagnosing medical problems. Eventually he started giving Life Readings from the Akashic Records as well.
It’s said that Edgar Cayce saw spirits from a very young age. Sadly, he witnessed his beloved grandfather die after being thrown from a horse. Not long after, young Edgar was often caught conversing with someone not there. When asked about it, he candidly said he was talking to his grandfather — or some other relative.
Luckily, Cayce’s parents, especially his mother, were sympathetic. Edgar Cayce’s mother is said to have possessed psychic abilities, but their strict Baptist Church teachings forced her to keep quiet about her otherworldly understandings.
Deep Trance Was Easy for Cayce
In adulthood, Cayce acquired the ability to place himself into a deep trance state to access medical and spiritual information for the benefit of others. Discovering this ability by accident, Cayce went on to give over 14,000 readings in subsequent decades.
The interesting part is, Cayce never remembered what he channeled during a reading. With the aid of a stenographer, Cayce was able to have all the session documented.
How It All Began for Edgar Cayce
Edgar Cayce in Later Years
In the early 1900s, Edgar Cayce was living in Hopkinsville, Kentucky. One day out of the blue, he developed a severe case of laryngitis. This debilitating condition lasted for a full year. As he made his living as a salesman, this was especially catastrophic.
Cayce visited doctor after doctor, yet no one could ascertain the reason for his condition. So, in desperation, Cayce went to a hypnotist.
Placed in a deep state of trance, the hypnotist asked him what was causing the laryngitis. Amazingly, speaking in his normal voice, Cayce diagnosed the physical reason for his illness and even suggested a cure.
Cayce applied his own remedy and was soon completely free of the ailment.
Others Heard of Edgar Cayce’s Remarkable Recovery
Soon, others heard of Cayce’s remarkable recovery and begged him to diagnose their ailments as well. Cayce was initially reluctant to try these readings. However, urged by friends and family to do so, he started experimenting. Interestingly, this was all done under the wing of an attending physician who firmly believed in Cayce’s mystifying abilities.
Edgar Cayce went on to diagnose and prescribe successful cures for many individuals. If the treatment didn’t work, it was because the patient didn’t follow the exact remedies that Cayce suggested.
Edgar Cayce Stops Giving Readings
During the early years of his newfound calling, Cayce continued to wrestle with the morality of giving medical readings while in self-hypnosis. He wondered if what he was doing went against the very tenets of his fundamentalist religion.
At one point, he even gave up doing readings altogether just to get some peace of mind. However, when his son, Hugh Lynn, suffered a terrible accident that damaged Hugh’s eyes, Cayce underwent self-hypnosis once again to try and obtain a cure. He did get a cure, and it worked!
Eventually, Edgar Cayce opened a photographer’s studio and simultaneously continued to diagnose people’s maladies.
His trade mark was that when traditional medicine was stumped, he was able to channel the cause for the illness and come up with a cure. These cures were usually naturopathic and often involved common items that could be found in the home. The readings were always done in a self-induced state of deep trance. However, Cayce never charged for the readings. Instead, he accepted donations.
Accused of Fraud
Interestingly, Cayce never remembered his readings upon awakening. In fact, others had to write down what he said while in a trance. Several local doctors stymied by Cayce’s ability grudgingly supported his readings after rigorously testing proved Cayce right time after time. However, there were those that didn’t like this kind of medicine and accused Cayce of fraud. This accusation upset Cayce but did not deter him from continuing with helping others.
One day a patient asked Cayce for a past life reading. Cayce was not sure what this was but gave it a try. (In those days the idea of reincarnation was not widely accepted or even known about in western society).
The surprising information which came through eventually opened the door for many more such readings. When Cayce put a question to his Spirit Guides by asking where this information came from, the collective group Spirits “told him” all was obtained from a dimension called The Akashic Records.
Throwing Accepted Facts Upside
Edgar Cayce often commented on topics that defied standard belief systems. For example, in a reading, he states that the Egyptian Sphinx is 12,500 years old rather than the accepted age of 5,000 years. Well-known geologists are now corroborating this claim.
As time when on, Cayce called the “Akashic Records, “The Book of Life.” By doing this special kind of reading, he was able to help people find answers to troubling life issues.
What Readings Revealed
The channeled readings revealed the causes of emotional problems, depression, and additionally helped individuals find their best career direction from past life vocations. Readings also dealt with causes of illnesses stemming from a past life as well as reasons for particular life events. If an individual chose to follow any advice given in a reading, they would find their lives enriched.
Edgar Cayce died from pneumonia in 1945. Due to the enormous mounting casualties in WWII, Cayce suffered from extreme exhaustion. He conducted reading after reading for grieving families. Advised to stop, even by his spirit guides, Cayce refused and made the ultimate sacrifice.
Final Notes:
The over 14,000 readings Cayce gave are numbered only thereby keeping the names of the patients and clients anonymous.
Although often referred to as a seer, psychic, or clairvoyant, Edgar Cayce was actually a Trance Channel.
Information about the Akashic Records – this Book of Life – can be found in folklore, in myth, and throughout the Old and New Testaments. It is traceable at least as far back as the Semitic peoples and includes the Arabs, the Assyrians, the Phoenicians, and Babylonians.
Among each of these peoples was the belief that there existed otherworldly tablets which contained the history of humankind.
Another article you might be interested in:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Cayce
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by Carol Nicholson, Ph.D., and Certified Psychic-Medium
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Bollinger Motors B1
With a 200-mile battery range, the 120 kWh battery pack powers the B1 to a new level of performance.
RidesCars / October 04, 2019
The Bollinger Motors B1 takes heavy-duty to the next level with its 5,000 lb payload and ability to tow up to 7,500 lbs. That’s just the beginning though. The all-aluminum chassis, all-wheel drive truck turns out a whopping 614 hp and 668 ft-lb of torque. With specs like that, prospective buyers might be shocked to find out that the truck is entirely electric. With a 200-mile battery range, the 120 kWh battery pack powers the B1 to a new level of performance.
The B1 is engineered to have unparalleled storage capacity. Its bed can take on a load of 14 cubic feet. In the event you need more, simply remove the rear seats and the truck has an astounding 113 cubic feet of space. That vast expanse lets drivers take on tough tasks, all while sitting in the lap of luxury. In addition to its raw performance, the B1 comes with optional heated seats, 6 100V outlets, and is Bluetooth enabled to be compatible with your smartphone.
Home » Bollinger Motors B1
1957 Chevrolet Custom ‘Imagine’ Hardtop
The car can turn out over 1,000 hp thanks to an 8.44-liter V8 Nelson Racing Chevy engine that’s been outfitted with dual turbochargers.
The Most Significant Ferrari F50 In Existence Is Up For Auction
The original prototype of the Ferrari F50 Berlinetta Prototipo comes to auction after being kept in pristine condition for over 2 decades.
1958 BMW 507 Roadster Series II
The use of lightweight alloy allowed BMW to sculpt a sensually curved body with a luxurious reclining soft-top.
A Unique 1965 Citroen Coupe Goes Up For Sale
A 2.175-liter inline-four cylinder is under the hood that’s mated with a four-speed manual transmission from Citromatic.
A Superb ‘80s Sportscar Hits The Auction Block
The BMW’s original interior remains in pristine condition and its engine bay benefited from restoration work as recently as 2007.
Place Your Bid On This 1989 Mercedes-Benz 560 SEC “Wide Body” Coupe
A stainless steel exhaust system designed for high-flow performance and specially-tailored rear and front wheels are other upgraded parts.
Lamborghini Announces The Huracan EVO RWD
By making the Huracan EVO RWD 73 pounds lighter than its predecessor, Lamborghini was able to make its latest incarnation much more powerful.
A One-Of-A-Kind Mercedes ‘Red Pig’ Replica Hits The Auction Block
This recreation of the heralded ‘Red Pig’ racer has a widened track, flared wheel arches, and a 6.8-liter engine capable of producing 420 hp.
The Iconic Mustang Driven By Steve McQueen Goes Up For Auction
Film buffs and fans of American muscle alike have a chance to bid on the 1968 Ford Mustang GT “Bullitt” used in the movie of the same name.
The New Mercedes Concept Car Was Inspired By ‘Avatar’
This all-electric concept offers over 350 kW of power generated by its 4 rear-wheel-mounted and high-performance electric motors.
Maserati Reveals The Stunning MilleMiglia Concept
Swooping LED lights are fitted to the concept car’s front grille and its rear end, which tie together its sleek aerodynamic design.
Genesis Reveals Details Of The New Luxury GV80
Inside the cabin, Genesis emphasizes its technically enhanced infotainment system at the core of a center console with a large touchscreen.
Acronym F/W 1920
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Home / Tel Aviv
Things to do in Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv, the bustling and modern counter-part of Jerusalem, is the capital of Israel and the other most popular destination for world travellers. Whi... Read more
Jerusalem Day Tour from Tel Aviv
Join this Jerusalem Day Tour departing from Tel Aviv, the most convenient way to discover the rich a...
Craft beer tasting in Tel Aviv
There is no better way to make new friends than on a cold glass of beer. Taste some Israeli craft be...
Day tour of Bethlehem, Jericho, Dead Sea and River Jordan from Tel Aviv
Departing from Tel Aviv, you will head to Bethlehem to explore the city before it becomes bustling w...
Golan Heights day tour
Golan Heights resides in the most northern part of Israel where there are beautiful views filled wit...
Caesarea, Acre and Golan 2-day tour with hotel
On your 3-city, 2-day tour you will visit Caesarea, Acre and Golan with a 1-night stay in a hotel in...
Tour of Petra from Tel Aviv with flights
Tour Petra with a professional guide and see the famous facade of the Treasury, the Roman theater an...
Masada Sunrise, Ein Gedi and Dead Sea from Tel Aviv
You will be picked up early in the morning at 02:00 am from Tel Aviv. At 05:30 you will arrive at th...
Masada sunrise tour from Tel Aviv
On this tour you will see the fortress of Masada, Ein Gedi nature reserve, and the Dead Sea, departi...
Best of the West Bank tour from Tel Aviv
Explore an intriguing region which can be difficult for some travelers to visit alone. On your guide...
Multicultural food tour in Tel Aviv
At the Old Central Station, you will be introduced to Neve Shaanan’s unique and complicated story an...
Tel Aviv city tour
Explore the historical city of Tel Aviv. Visit the Diaspora museum dedicated to the Jewish people na...
Masada, Ein Gedi, and Dead Sea tour from Tel Aviv
On this Masada, Ein Gedi, and Dead Sea tour you will visit three sites full of natural beauty and hi...
Israeli cooking workshop
Much like the people that populate this corner of the middle east, Israeli cuisine is a melting pot ...
Petra 2-day guided tour from Tel Aviv
Leaving Tel Aviv in the morning, you'll be driven up the Israeli side of the Jordan Valley and cross...
Petra & Wadi Rum 3-day tour from Tel Aviv
Your three fully-packed days begin in Tel Aviv, as you'll head toward the Jordanian border. You'll c...
Tel Aviv bike tour
Your Tel Aviv bike tour takes you through the real Tel Aviv, and gives you the chance to see how peo...
Tel Aviv pub crawl
This Tel Aviv pub crawl will show you the wild and vibrant nightlife of this city that never sleeps....
Local food experience in Tel Aviv
From the unique Yemenite Quarter to the culinary magic of the Carmel Market, you'll visit vegetarian...
Day tour of Jerusalem, the Dead Sea and Bethlehem from Tel Aviv
Starting from Tel Aviv at 6:30 AM, travel to four of Israel's highlights. Starting the guided tour i...
Private transfer from Ben Gurion airport to Tel Aviv
Enjoy a private transfer from Ben Gurion International airport to your accomodation in Tel Aviv. It ...
Experiences in Tel Aviv
Attractions & monuments 4134 experiences
City tours 3017 experiences
Food & winery tours 2602 experiences
History & heritage tours 2252 experiences
Day trips & excursions 1849 experiences
Walking tours 1830 experiences
Walking and bike tours 751 experiences
Bike Tours 699 experiences
Cultural itineraries 481 experiences
Wine & beer tasting 459 experiences
Introducing Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv, the bustling and modern counter-part of Jerusalem, is the capital of Israel and the other most popular destination for world travellers. While Jerusalem is full of historic sights that can keep you occupied for weeks, the informal, party-life of Tel Aviv will be perfect for a break from sight-seeing, enjoying the beaches of Jaffa and the relaxing and pleasant experience of the fantastic cuisine, tree-lined streets, beaches on the Mediterranean and nightlife. Israel is a small country and from Tel Aviv you can reach the most beautiful and historic sights of the country with a few hours. It will give you a totally new view and understanding of modern Israel, 80 kilometers away from Jerusalem it is the cultural, social and psychological opposite that will be another fascinating and unforgettable.
View all experiences in Tel Aviv
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Software // Enterprise Applications
Elena Malykhina
Cisco Product Rollout Targets Mobile Workforce
Cisco offers the Location Solution for the health-care industry, the In-Store Mobility Solution for the retail industry, and the First Mile Wireless Solution for the oil and gas industries.
Cisco Systems on Tuesday rolled out several new products for the mobile workforce in vertical industries such as health care and retail. The networking giant said the products are a result of businesses' growing need for mobility.
"We've been working on this vision for a year by aligning our roadmaps and integrating our technologies across security, unified communications, wireless LANs, and wired networking," said Alan Cohen, Cisco's VP of mobility solutions, in an interview. After conducting independent research and surveying business decision-makers, Cisco came up with three key conclusions:
-- Most businesses don't have a long-term mobile IT strategy.
-- One out of four decision-makers are out of compliance with industry regulations when it comes to security policies of their wired and wireless networks.
-- Most businesses haven't planned for how to connect their assets to their network.
In response to those findings, Cisco created the Location Solution for the health-care industry, the In-Store Mobility Solution for the retail industry, and the First Mile Wireless Solution for the oil and gas industries.
With the Location Solution -- a combination of Cisco's Unified Wireless Network software and Wi-Fi tags -- businesses can track high-value assets and gather related information such as temperature, battery power, humidity levels, and usage status.
Cisco teamed up with AeroScout and WhereNet for chokepoint technology that wirelessly monitors passageways and associated tags. When a tagged asset moves through a chokepoint, an alarm can be triggered, which is particularly useful in health care for tracking expensive hospital equipment. "We've been doing location for years, but what people want is status, meaning knowing when something is in use at a hospital," Cohen said.
The In-Store Mobility Solution integrates unified communications -- a term that refers to combining various forms of communication into one user interface -- and Cisco's wireless technology so that retailers can consolidate multiple applications across a single wireless infrastructure and deliver them to employees, suppliers, and customers anywhere in a store. Shoppers get access to information and self-service shopping carts. For example, shoppers can receive promotions, create shopping lists, and navigate a store directly from an interactive shopping cart for an improved customer experience, according to Cisco.
Cisco also created a product specifically for the oil and gas industry because of its harsh physical environment and limited infrastructure. The First Mile Wireless Solution is comprised of Cisco's 1500 Series wireless "mesh" access points with blast-proof hardened cases, a wireless network management system, and backhaul technologies that include Wi-Fi bridging, WiMax, and satellite. The goal is to connect isolated drilling sites to corporate headquarter networks, but the system will work for any business dealing with a harsh environment.
Cisco tapped outside expertise to help tailor its new products to specific industries by partnering with application developers, integrators, mobile device makers, and service providers. "The key driver for mobility is the changing nature of the workforce," said Cohen. "We want to connect people back into rich experiences with their data and voice applications in any remote environment. It's a dramatic shift in how we think about the marketplace and how the marketplace thinks about mobility."
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Canada gets access for live cattle exports to key ASEAN markets
The Government of Canada has secured access for its live cattle to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) markets, as well as sheep and goat genetics exports. Canadian farmers will be able to export their live cattle to the Philippines, and sheep and goat genetics to Indonesian and Philippine markets.
Canada’s Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food Lawrence MacAulay said: “Canada is building strong markets around the world, which will benefit our farmers and food processors. These recent market access gains are setting the stage for deeper bilateral economic relations between Canada and the ASEAN region, and will contribute to our government’s goal of reaching AU$75bn ($57bn) in agri-food exports by 2025.”
According to the Canadian Livestock Genetics Association, the export market of live cattle to the Philippines is estimated to be worth C$8m ($6m), while exports of sheep and goat genetics to Indonesia and the Philippines could amount to C$100,000 ($77,051) on an annual basis. The Philippines and Indonesia are said to be important markets for Canadian agri-food exporters and producers. Last year, Canada exported more than C$325m ($250m) worth of agriculture products to the Philippines and imported over C$185m ($142m).
Canada Minister of International Trade Diversification Jim Carr said: “Increasing trade with fast-growing and dynamic markets such as those in the ASEAN region is an important part of our government’s trade diversification strategy. Securing new market access for Canadian businesses of all sizes creates jobs for the middle-class, allowing them to compete and succeed in new markets around the world.”
UK releases draft review for meat processing industry
The UK’s Food Standards Agency (FSA) and Food Standards Scotland (FSS) have released a series of recommendations for the meat processing industry following a six-month review. The review was originally announced in February and comes in response to a number of high profile non-compliance issues identified at meat cutting plants. By issuing recommendations, FSA and FSS aim to improve compliance and assurance in the meat processing industry. Food regulators focused on how existing arrangements could work better and address the root causes of common issues, not just the symptoms.
FSA chief executive Jason Feeney said: “We launched this review following a series of high profile events over the last 12 months at a number of meat businesses. These incidents cast a shadow over the whole sector and not just the businesses directly at fault. This challenged consumer confidence and trust in the industry as a whole.
“This in-depth review has identified actions that the meat industry and the regulatory authorities can take to make improvements. There are good reasons why the meat industry has specific controls in place to protect public health and provide assurance about the authenticity of meat products on the market.”
Recommendations include greater industry involvement to produce clearer guidance meeting the needs of food businesses, as well as increased focus on skills and capabilities. In addition, recommendations emphasised the need for greater transparency by sharing information across the industry, as well as with the regulators, effective use of data by regulatory authorities and improved coordination and consistency. Regulators intend to trial the feasibility of using a single organisation to deliver all official controls in one location. Recommendations are subject to approval from each organisation’s board at a meeting in Edinburgh on 17 October.
Tetra Pak unveils new plant management service
Swiss food packaging company Tetra Pak has launched its new plant management service, Tetra Pak Plant Secure, which is set to deliver profitability improvements for customers. The company claims that its new service has the potential to deliver profitability improvements through a detailed audit of all the equipment and systems across the customer’s value chain.
Tetra Pak Group president and CEO Dennis Jonsson said: “Our investment in Industry 4.0 technologies such as artificial intelligence, automation and data velocity has enabled us to better support our customers in the digital era. Tetra Pak Plant Secure is a great example of how we use new technology to broaden our perspective and deliver bottom-line benefits for our customers.”
The company added that by combining the analysis with its data on food manufacturing, specialists will be able to identify opportunities and implement improvements across the customer’s entire operation.
Tetra Pak Plant Secure has been launched in Europe and the Americas on a pilot basis. A dairy producer in America is said to have reduced 10% in operational costs during the first year of implementation. Currently, the company is rolling out its Tetra Pak Plant Secure service to all food and beverage companies worldwide.
Nutrition company Glanbia to acquire SlimFast for $350m
Nutrition company Glanbia is to buy weight management drinks manufacturer SlimFast for $350m. Glanbia has signed an agreement with KSF Holdings and HNS Intermediate, which collectively own SlimFast and other brands. SlimFast offers weight management products, which are distributed to the food, drug, mass and club (FDMC) channel in US and UK markets. In the last financial year, the unit registered $212m through net sales, and gross assets stood at $136m.
Glanbia group managing director Siobhán Talbot said: “I am pleased to announce that we have agreed to acquire SlimFast, a leading consumer brand in the $8bn weight management nutrition market, an adjacency to the Glanbia Performance Nutrition brand portfolio.
“SlimFast is an established and enduring brand and, along with nutritional supplements brands Healthy Delights and Nu-Therapy, complements our existing portfolio targeting lifestyle consumers. It plays to global consumer trends focused on convenient formats and snacking. The transaction is in line with our strategic ambition to extend the reach of our Glanbia Performance Nutrition portfolio to related consumer needs.”
Glanbia intends to finance the acquisition using its available banking facilities. The deal is subject to the customary completion conditions, agreed closing accounts and regulatory approval, and is expected to be complete by the end of 2018. The final consideration will be dependent on the value of actual working capital at completion. Upon completion of the deal, Glanbia plans to operate SlimFast within its performance nutrition segment.
IFF expands presence in China with two new facilities
International Flavors & Fragrances (IFF) has opened a facility and is set to open another next week in China as part of its long-term strategy to gain a larger share of the Greater Asian market. The company has opened its flavours manufacturing facility in the Zhangjiagang Free Trade Zone this week and will open Natural Product Research lab in the Nanjing Life Science Park on 15 October.
IFF chairman and CEO Andreas Fibig said: “China is a critical component of our long-term strategy. The opening of these new sites will support our efforts to be a partner of choice and to grow in this exciting region.”
The company’s presence in Zhangjiagang enables it to better serve its Chinese customers and focus on providing differentiated products in the wider Asian market.
Fibig said: “Ever-mindful of the value of naturals for consumers around the world, the output of the new Naturals Lab is not limited by region. It is an opportunity to combine our discoveries with our innovative technologies to create winning solutions for our global customers.”
Spread across 66,800m², the Zhangjiagang site includes a manufacturing building, which is equipped with an odour control system, quality control labs and an ambient warehouse for goods. Initially, the Zhangjiagang site will focus on powder flavour production and will later see the addition of new flavour technologies. The flavours plant is the company’s second facility in China and is expected to support IFF’s existing flavours and manufacturing operations in Guangzhou.
Naturals Lab covers nearly 520m² and will feature new systems to carry out research and development of flavours from natural sources. Once operational, this will be the company’s first facility outside the US. The lab facility is expected to enhance IFF’s capabilities in natural product research and meet the accelerating consumer demand for naturals and clean labels.
Carrefour joins IBM Food Trust blockchain network
French multinational retailer Carrefour has made efforts to boost traceability and efficiency of its operations through joining IBM’s blockchain-based Cloud network, IBM Food Trust. With 12,000 stores in 22 countries, the retailer plans to use this food chain network to strengthen the trust that customers have in Carrefour-branded products. By 2022, Carrefour intends to expand the solution to all its brands worldwide.
Carrefour general secretary Laurent Vallée said: “Being a founding member of the IBM Food Trust platform is a great opportunity for Carrefour to accelerate and widen the integration of blockchain technology to our products in order to provide our clients with safe and undoubted traceability. This is a decisive step in the roll-out of ‘Act for Food’, our global programme of concrete initiatives in favour of the food transition.”
IBM Food Trust is a blockchain-based Cloud network that provides data from across the food supply chain to providers, growers, suppliers and retailers to offer traceability and transparency. This network is now available following a testing period of 18 months, when millions of food products were tracked by retailers and suppliers. According to IBM, with the use of blockchain for trusted transactions, food products can be quickly traced back to its source in as little as a few seconds rather than waiting for days or weeks.
IBM clients, platforms and blockchain senior vice-president Bridget van Kralingen said: “The currency of trust today is transparency, and achieving it in the area of food safety happens when responsibility is shared. That collaborative approach is how the members of IBM Food Trust have shown blockchain can strengthen transparency and drive meaningful enhancements to food traceability. Ultimately that provides business benefits for participants and a better and safer product for consumers.”
Besides Carrefour, firms that are part of IBM Food Trust include Topco Associates, Wakefern, BeefChain, Dennick Fruit Source, Scoular, and Smithfield.
JBS Tolleson recalls 6.9 million pounds of beef products
US-based meat processor JBS Tolleson has issued a recall of 6.9 million pounds of various raw, non-intact beef products as they may be contaminated with salmonella. The recall was issued by the company on 4 October. According to the US Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), 57 people have been infected across 16 states in this latest salmonella outbreak. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 14 people have been hospitalised and so far no deaths have been reported.
JBS Tolleson said that the raw, non-intact beef items, including ground beef, were produced on various dates from 26 July to 7 September 2018. These products were shipped to retail locations and institutions across the US. The products that are subject to recall bear establishment number EST. 267 inside the USDA mark of inspection. The beef products were sold under the names of Grass Run Farms, ComNor Perfect Choice, Gourmet Burger, Cedar River Farms and Showcase at Walmart, as well as generic packaging.
Consumption of salmonella-contaminated food could lead to salmonellosis, one of the most common bacterial foodborne illnesses, which usually lasts four to seven days. Older adults, infants, and people with weak immune systems are more likely to develop severe illness.
This salmonella outbreak has been classified by FSIS as Class I, which represents a health hazard situation where there are chances of serious, adverse health consequences or even death as a result of the consumption of the products. FSIS is concerned that some products may be in peoples’ freezers and has urged such consumers not to consume them.
Colorado-based JBS USA is is a wholly owned subsidiary of JBS S A, a Brazilian beef producer. It has 36 facilities in Brazil and has annual sales of more than $30bn, with 50% generated from the US unit. Through 25 Pilgrim’s Pride facilities the US unit processes 90,000 hogs, and 6.6 million birds daily.
IFF completes Frutarom acquisition for $7.1bn
US-based International Flavors & Fragrances (IFF) has completed its acquisition of Israeli firm Frutarom in a $7.1bn deal. The agreement secured final antitrust clearance last month, having been originally signed in May. The acquisition will provide opportunities to expand into new and fast-growing categories such as savoury solutions, natural colours, natural food protection and health ingredients.
IFF chairman and CEO Andreas Fibig said: “The coming together of IFF and Frutarom is a momentous achievement. We are excited to be moving forward as one company and pursuing new opportunities that benefit all our stakeholders around the globe. Over the past several months, our integration planning teams have been working to ensure that we capture the best of both companies and create a seamless and efficient transition to achieve both our operational and financial targets for this combination.”
The new IFF company will focus on natural health and wellness, broadening their combined and growing customer base, including small to mid-sized businesses, and establishing an improved platform to deliver sustainable growth. The combined company will be headquartered in New York City and maintain a presence in Israel.
Fibig further added: “Today, we are celebrating the creation of a new IFF with even greater aspirations as a leader in taste, scent and nutrition. On behalf of everyone at IFF, we welcome Frutarom and its talented team, and look forward to working closely with all employees to continue to deliver winning products to our customers and maximising long-term value for our shareholders.”
Home | Making the most out of vegan diets
VFI
vega australia
Magnattack
The Briefing on the Latest Food Developments
Rosenqvists Food Technologies Ab
Behind the process: emulsifiers and blending
Rosenqvists Food Technologies Ab - Company Insight
Catering to consumers: managing protein in vegan diets
K+S KALI GmbH
Foods with benefits: functional foods add health and beauty to the menu
Bascom Family Farms
Pret a Manger’s allergy incidents: a sign of lacking labelling regulation?
Progress Biotech b.v
Colour retention: developing safe and natural food colouring solutions
Sweet House Global
An apple a day: the growing role of health in foodservice operations
NETZSCH Pumpen & Systeme GmbH
Overcoming carbohydrates: Cauliflower invades the pasta category
Lipofoods SLU
Market shakeup: Competition is hotting up in India’s infant formula category
Lipofood SLU Company insight 2
New opportunities: Product texture is the innovation tool of the future
Masterpack Group
Healthy competition: Spreadable granola, a new launch pad for collagen peptides
Acemal NV
Bayn
Berje_inc
Buchi Labortechnik
Frieslandcampina DMV BV
System Cleaners A/S
Uelzena eG
Chalon Megard
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Finding out Who You
Are in Netflix’s ‘The
by Jace Amodo, May 15, 2019 8:15am
Finding out Who You Are in Netflix’s ‘The Perfect Date’
High school senior Brooks Rattigan (Noah Centineo) launches an app to offer his services as a chaperone to women in need of a fake date, all for his dream to get into Yale University. But things go south when he develops feelings for someone.
Still from Netflix
The Perfect Date has the formula for a blockbuster rom-com film—in the '90s, that is. Its plot is outdated and its ending, predictable; But with fresh faces to reprise the formulaic characters, The Perfect Date remains an enjoyable film. Perhaps our biggest takeaway from this movie, aside from Noah's proven chemistry with any actors, is that we are not defined by the "present."
"Who the hell knows who they are anyway. We are all just figuring it out as we go along. So, the best you can do is reflect on who you were in the past and compare that to who you want to be in the future, and you split the difference. That's who you are now," Charlie Rattigan to his son, Brooks.
Screenplay-wise, this quote serves as a bridge from the main character's conflict to his happy ending. Surprisingly, the gist of the message also reverberates offscreen, ringing every lost youths' little internal alarms.
Like Brooks, a lot of Manillennials struggle to present their authentic selves to their esteemed universities in fear that others may not accept them. Even outside the school setting, we have tendencies to conform to society's standards—to practice the "fake it 'til we make it" culture. There's beauty in being lost because, as the famous saying goes, not until we are lost do we begin to understand ourselves.
Though it would seem like it, The Perfect Date is not about turning dreamers into realists. As Brooks said, if he has to pretend to be someone else to get somewhere, then that's probably not where he belongs. Know who you are, my friend, and stay true to it.
Watch the trailer for Netflix's The Perfect Date:
Is `Finding out Who You Are in Netflix’s ‘The Perfect Date’´ helpful? Y N
The Perfect Date
Lost youths
Brooks Rattigan
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Hybrid Mobile App Framework: Why Ionic is the Most Favorable Choice
Nov 7, 2017 11:51:06 PM
Ionic is HTML5 framework, meant for hybrid mobile app development. Hybrid apps get the better of native apps, in terms of support to multiple platforms, access to third party code, and less time-to-market.
In a nutshell, you can consider Ionic as the front-end UI framework, which is responsible for handling the look and feel and UI elements that makes the app engaging (quite similar to Bootstrap for Native). However, with Ionic, you get the facility to add a range of native app components like slick animations, interactive design etc.
Unlike responsive HTML5 frameworks, Ionic offers access to UI elements and layouts that the developers would only find in native SDKs for Android and iOS. And because Ionic is an HTML5 framework for building apps, it would require native wrappers like Phonegap or Cordova for running in smartphones as native apps.
Ionic Offers an Edge for Hybrid App Development: Here is How
The best part about Ionic is, it can turn a web developer into a mobile app developer. Therefore, developers who are already acquainted with web technologies and web app development can easily understand structure of an Ionic app.
Hybrid mobile apps built using Ionic can be considered as a web page running in a native app shell. This concludes that HTML, CSS, and Javascript of any kind can be used for generating self-contained application experience. With so many benefits in line, let’s collaborate some of the finest reasons to choose Ionic as the most efficient hybrid mobile app framework.
a. It’s an Open Source and is Free: Ionic is fast, stable, give a native look and feel to the mobile apps, unlike many open-source frameworks. While mobile app development is a costly affair, Ionic comes with no cost, allowing developers to get the source-code for free from Github.
b. It’s Default UI Elements are Amazing: Developers have a got a slew of reasons to love Ionic and one of them is the set of default UI element. Forms, filters list views, navigation menu, filters, and many other elements are available by default.
Instead of coding for those elements, developers can simply drag, customize, and add them to the app.
While the default UI elements are clean, there is still a scope to customize them by including CSS classes.
Since the code is reusable, it can be used on different OS platforms (Android, iOS), thereby reducing time to market for an app.
c. It’s Community is Huge and Helpful: No matter how proficient and comfortable you are with a technology, getting started with a newer one will always bring some challenges. Ionic has Cordova and Angular in the background, which has got a huge, active community. You can pose questions on Q&A websites and forums to get an answer, whenever needed. Also, there are books, tutorials, video guides available where you can find solution for the most complicated query.
d. It has got Cordova Plugins: While Ionic offers a platform to build amazing apps using web technologies, developers get the option to integrate native code or Cordova plugins to better functionality. With plugins, developers can have access to the hardware and software features, including camera, pro location, logs, etc. This not only improves the app performance but also reduce the lines of codes.
e. It’s Easy to Debug an Ionic App: Testing a mobile app is quite easy with Ionic. Developers can either go for simulator testing or do a testing using mobile browsers. Also, an app built using Ionic can be tested on actual platforms to get a real time estimate of app features and functionality.
ALSO READ: 10 Popular Hybrid Apps that are Built using Ionic Framework
Ionic for Hybrid App Development: Getting Started
With Angular JS being its basis, Ionic as hybrid mobile app frameworks is bridging the gap between engaging apps built for web and mobile apps. It makes the most of Cordova library and Angular JS to build robust and performance oriented apps. Impressed with the benefits of Ionic, if you think that this app development framework can do justice to your next app project, then do check out our Ionic app development services.
Topics: Mobile Hybrid Apps ionic
Hiring Xamarin Developer? Specs and Skills you Should Look Out For
Xamarin vs React Native for Cross Platform App Development
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jamesgray2
A discussion of interesting books from my current stock A WordPress.com site
About James Gray Bookseller
Lucretius: On the Nature of Things!
Lucretius, has always made me feel hopeful and some how more connected to the universe and less to the subjective problems we perceive.
“Happy is he who has discovered the causes of things and has cast beneath his feet all fears, unavoidable fate, and the din of the devouring Underworld.” VIRGIL
“In De Rerum Natura, Lucretius sought to clear the mental rubbish that obscures reality. He exposed flaws in common assumptions about gods. To begin with, he scoffed at the anthropocentric notion that gods created the earth for humans.”Gary Sloan
T.Lucretius Carus His Six Books Of Epicurean Philosophy, Done into English Verse, with Notes. The Third Edition. Demetri, Teq; Tigelli Discipulorum inter jubeo plorare Cathedras; i, Puer, atque meo citus hœc subscribe libello.
London: Printed for Thomas Sawbridge at the Three Flewer-de-luces in little Britain, and Anthony Stephens Bookseller near the Theatre in Oxford, 1683 $1,800
Octavo, 7.25 x 4.75 inches. Third edition. (π1), A4, b-e4, f2, A-E4, (a)-(g)4, h2.
This copy is bound in original full calf its front joint is cracked at the foot, up to the second band, the rear joint is
beginning to crack at either end, but it is completely sound and still quite appealing. The leaves are very clean and fresh, with deep impressions of the type.
This translation was prepared by Thomas Creech (1659-1700). The prefatory material contains commendatory poems by John Evelyn, NahaumTate, Thomas Otway, and Aphra Behn among others, many of which were added after the first edition. Creech’s Lucretius first appeared in 1682, with certain portions of the text, notably those in the fourth book about the nature of love, left untranslated.In this edition they are present in translation. Both Pope and Evelyn praised the translation, and Dibdin says that the editor’s erudition, research, and correctness in this excellent and scarce work are acknowledged by every critic.The influence of Lucretius can be seen in Pope’s ‘Essay on Man.’ Lucretius was also favorite reading of Shelley, Wordsworth, and Tennyson.
“Creech’s translation of Lucretius vied in popularity with Dryden’s Virgil and Pope’s Homer. The son of one of his friends is reported to have said that the translation was made in Creech’s daily walk round the parks in Oxford in sets of fifty lines, which he would afterwards write down in his chamber and correct at leisure. […] When Dryden published his translations from Theocritus, Lucretius, and Horace, he disclaimed in the preface any intention of robbing Creech ‘of any part of that commendation which he has so justly acquired,’ and referred to his predecessor’s ‘excellent annotations, which I have often reprinted in the last century, and was included in the edition of the British poets which was issued by Anderson.” (DNB)
You might also want to see:
http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2011/08/08/110808fa_fact_greenblatt
This is also very good link on Lucretius:
http://www.iep.utm.edu/lucretiu/
Nunc Lucretius (Nunc=Now) (oswaldsobrino.com)
Share this: James Gray Bookseller
I have been selling books printed before 1700 from since 1991 years. Please feel free to contact with any early book questions, I'll try and answer them. Jamesgray2@me.com
Amphora Behn, Antiquarian books, Aphra Behn, Astronomy, De rerum natura, Early Cosmology, early printed books, John Evelyn, London, Lucretius, Pope, Rare Book, Thomas Creech, Thomas Otway, Virgil
One thought on “Lucretius: On the Nature of Things!”
and my heart went BOUM! – Karishma Chugani Nankani
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Books of Hours
Early modern books by women
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Cloud-native breaches occur when an adversarial actor gains access to a cloud customer’s resources, locates valuable data, and steals that data. The mechanics of how a cloud-native breach occurs differ greatly from the on-premises data breaches that we see targeting data centers, networks, and devices. Let’s start with the fundamentals of security in the cloud to get to the core of the difference.
When a company becomes a customer of a cloud service provider (CSP) for compute, storage, database, and many other fundamental elements of IT infrastructure, they agree to a “Shared Responsibility Model” for security. The divide of responsibility between the CSP and the customer looks like this:
In all cases of public cloud services, the CSP is responsible for securing the cloud itself, and customers are responsible for how they use it. With software-as-a-service (SaaS), that use is refined to user access and the data that enters the cloud. As you move to platform-as-a-service (PaaS) and infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS), the customer responsibility grows, as they are now building their environment from the network up, inclusive of operating systems and applications, all of which are the customer’s responsibility to configure and use securely. CSPs can’t predict how every individual customer will use their environment. Only customers know the intricacies of what they put in the cloud.
This freedom to build with the scale and agility of the cloud also comes with limitless opportunities for error. Cloud-native breaches capitalize on those errors and leverage the native features of the cloud to execute their attack, often without the cloud customer ever noticing. Let’s now move on to a more detailed definition:
Cloud-native breaches are a series of actions by an adversarial actor in which they “Land” their attack by exploiting errors or vulnerabilities in a cloud deployment without using malware, “Expand” their access through weakly configured or protected interfaces to locate valuable data, and “Exfiltrate” that data to their own storage location.
In on-premises attacks, the most common method of entry is landing malware on a victim device and expanding from there. That works because of the prevalence of operating systems with well-documented vulnerabilities. In the cloud, there may not be a Windows, macOS, Linux, or even Android operating system to compromise. Instead, attackers more frequently exploit errors in configuration or use stolen credentials for direct access.
Three stages of cloud-native breaches
Land by gaining a foothold into the IaaS/PaaS environment.
Leverage compromised/weak credentials to gain access as a legitimate user.
Exploit a vulnerability, such as server-side request forgery (SSRF), in deployed software.
Capitalize on misconfigurations of ingress/egress security groups.
Expand by finding ways to move beyond the landing node.
Leverage privileges associated with a compromised node to access remote nodes.
Probe for and exploit weakly protected applications or databases.
Capitalize on weak network controls.
Exfiltrate data while staying under the radar.
Copy data from the storage account to anonymous nodes on the internet.
Create a storage gateway to gain access to the data from a remote location.
Copy data from the storage accounts to a remote location outside the virtual private cloud (VPC).
To understand how companies are vulnerable at each stage, let’s look at a few statistics:
Land: 99% of the misconfigurations in enterprise IaaS environments go unnoticed. Companies think they have 37 misconfigurations every month, yet actually experience closer to 3,500.
Expand: 58% of companies experience privileged user threats every month, averaging seven per month in IaaS.
Exfiltrate: Companies actively assessing their data exfiltration attempts in IaaS currently see an average of 5,314 events each month.
Three recommendations to help prevent cloud-native breaches in cloud environments
We’ve entered a new reality for enterprise infrastructure, and we should expect it to change more rapidly than ever before. The capacity to upgrade, innovate, and deploy new technology is no longer a constraint. Instead, companies have access to the global CSP teams at AWS, Microsoft, Google, and other companies that are rapidly upgrading, innovating, and making it easier and faster to deploy infrastructure than ever before.
Build IaaS configuration auditing into your CI/CD process
Do it early—preferably at code check-in—to minimize the misconfigurations that make it into production. Look for security tools that integrate with Jenkins, Kubernetes, and others to automate the audit and correction process.
Evaluate your IaaS security practice using a framework like “Land-Expand-Exfiltrate”
This helps you check controls against the entire attack chain, increasing your likelihood of stopping a breach.
Invest in cloud-native security tools and training for security teams
Cloud tools and training help security teams understand cloud infrastructure at the same level as their DevOps counterparts. Security tools, like cloud access security brokers (CASBs), cloud security posture management (CSPM), and cloud workload protection platforms (CWPPs) are built to work within DevOps and CI/CD processes but are not replications of on-premises data center security. They require new knowledge that goes hand in hand with cloud transformation.
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The Alpha Mare September 11, 2019
Filed under: Animals,Archetypes,Earth Mother archetype,Feminine Energy,Horses,leadership,leadership styles,religion,sacred feminine,symbolism,the shadow,Wisewoman archetype — jeanraffa @ 6:59 am
Tags: Alpha mare, Apache, Cherokee, Cheyenne, Cochiti, Comanche, Crone, Grandmother Spider, Jungian psychology, Native American myths, Sioux, Sky God, species preservation, survival, Wisdom
The archetypal Crone represents many valuable qualities. One of these, leadership, is aptly symbolized by the Alpha mare. In herds of horses, the leader is almost always a mature mare. While the stallion is the physically strongest and most aggressive male who mates with the females and protects himself, his herd, and his territory by keeping intruders away, he is not the wisest, most trusted horse in the herd nor is he the dominant leader who makes the others feel safe and secure.
The Alpha mare does not command respect because she is youngest, prettiest, most charming, physically strongest, or the stallion’s favorite, but because her age and vast experience have made her confident, mentally strong, and savvy in the ways of survival. The other horses follow her because she makes wise decisions. She socializes the younger horses and teaches them to be obedient, leads the herd to food and water, and guides it to safety when threatened by predators. Of all the horses in the herd, male and female, young and old, the Alpha mare is the one who knows best how to preserve the species.
There was once a time when groups of people sat at the feet of Crones, respectfully seeking their guidance and benefitting from their wisdom. The Cheyenne tell a story about “The Old Woman of the Spring” who gave them the buffalo and horse and taught them to plant corn.
In the tale “Grandmother Spider Steals the Sun,” Spider Woman brought the sun, fire, and art of pottery-making to the Cherokee. Old Salt Woman gave the Cochiti the magical blessing of salt, in the form of some of her own flesh, to make their food taste better.
The Brule Sioux say that when a grandmother prayed for a sacred herb to save the Comanche nation, a spirit told her where to find Grandfather Peyote and how to use it. She brought it back to her people and gave them the ceremony, and from that moment on, they learned to know themselves.
The Tiwa tell of Apache Chief to whom Spider Old Woman gave special medicine and Gopher Old Woman gave secret knowledge that helped him retrieve his lost wife. Such stories speak to the reverence native peoples had for the elder women whose lengthy life experience and intimate relationship with nature sacralized their lives and improved their chances for survival.
As the Sky God replaced the Earth Goddess as our primary source of spiritual guidance and meaning, our respect for Crone wisdom diminished in many parts of the world. At the individual level this is occasionally justified. Certainly, not every grandmother has feet at which one would necessarily want to sit! Generations of being separated from all that feels sacred to women has turned some of them into the very worst examples of feminine shadow. These are the wicked witches we hear about in fairy tales, and they should be avoided like poison lest they spread their toxicity to us.
An early fall reminder of the beautiful feminine wisdom of life’s cycles.
But there are also some Alpha mares out there. We need to seek out these examples of the positive, empowered Crone, for they hold vital secrets that could help us maintain the delicate balance between societal preservation and annihilation.
Think of women you know who have made a positive change in your life. What is it about them that you most admire? You possess these same qualities. How have you activated them in yourself?
Tree of Life: A Dream of Returning Light and Hope December 13, 2018
Filed under: Dreams,Dreamwork,Earth Mother archetype,Feminine Energy,Great Mother,Healing the Sacred Divide,Holidays,Inner work,Jungian psychology,masculinity and femininity,Mother archetype,mysticism,Personal Growth,Psychology,ritual,sacred feminine,spirit,Spirituality,symbolism,the writing process,Uncategorized,uniting opposites,writing — jeanraffa @ 3:19 pm
Tags: Divine Feminine, dream symbols, Dreams, Dreamwork, inner work, introspection, Jungian psychology, spiritual meaning, symbolism, the unconscious self, uniting opposites
What follows is copied from this morning’s dream journal. It seems a fitting post for the holiday season this year. May you find meaning and hope in it during this dark, chaotic time.
Dream #5,000: Tree of Life
I’m in a room in which someone has set up a small square table, like a card table, and covered it with a white cloth. Toward the back center of the table is a small live, potted tree. The front of the table is empty, as if this is a serving table for a Christmas feast and the platters and bowls of food will be placed there.The tree is around 2 feet high. It’s a bit wonky, like Charlie Brown’s little tree, with five skimpy branches sprouting from either side of a central trunk. But unlike Chuck’s tree, it’s not an evergreen with leaves and greenery. It’s a deciduous tree which has shed its old leaves for the winter. This makes sense, since it’s the dead of winter. The branches of this tree are dotted with unusually large, obviously ripening buds which make me think of ornaments on a Christmas tree. As I awaken I hear myself narrating a description of the tree saying, “The Tree of Life, laden with buds (I wrote bulbs) and the promise of new life.”
This dream is very meaningful to me for several reasons. First, because at my first Wise Women’s group meeting a few weeks ago, Jan told us about a group of women who sponsor a movement to plant new trees in the deforested belt around the planet. At the end of our meeting I suggested that we all try to incubate a tree dream to share at our next meeting after the holidays. I was hoping to find some guidance and meaning for our group about the danger of deforestation that is threatening our planet. That night I had dream #4990 with images of a few trees with a few green leaves, but it didn’t bowl me over and I’ve had no more dreams about trees since. Until last night.
Second, last night, knowing the next dream I recorded and worked on would be my 5,000th, I again asked Dream Mother to please bring me an extra special tree dream. Boy, did she deliver!
I awoke some time around 4:00 with the image of this dream and the realization that I was repeating its final words about the Tree of Life. After that I couldn’t go back to sleep. So I got up, wrote it down, went back to bed, and starting thinking about my associations with it. The first thing I thought of was my blog post from some years ago about the symbolic meaning of dreams. I guess that’s what gave me the idea to post this one today.
Next, I thought about what I’ve been writing about in my next book and realized that the Tree of Life represents the trinitarian third force which brings unity between opposites, not just as a metaphysical reality, but also as a physical one. Metaphysically, a tree is an image of the Philosopher’s Stone. Physically, it is a metaphor for the human body, with its central trunk, five appendages (head, arms, and legs), and a feminine and masculine side. This reminded me of the Kabbalah’s sephirot which, in Judaism, represents the divine in humanity and also has a feminine and masculine side.
Then I realized that the Jewish menorah is a Tree of Life too — with its central candle-holder trunk, and four candle holders on each side — and that this image is also like the sephirot. Plus, the lighting of the menorah candles celebrates the divine spark of light, wisdom and divine inspiration that we bring to fullness in ourselves with our spiritual work. The reference to light reminded me of the confusion I had when writing down the dream about the similarity between the words “buds” and “bulbs” — buds signaling new life, and Christmas tree bulbs representing the return of light, and with it, new life.
Another thought was that the Tree of Life, the sephirot, the menorah, and the Christmas tree are all images of the Great Mother, or Sacred Mother, who births new life and light via the buds that will blossom into leaves and flowers with the return of spring. So it’s also an image of the Sacred Feminine which has lain dormant for so long in the collective unconscious but is now showing signs of rebirth. This gives me hope. With women becoming more involved in positions of authority and taking on projects like planting new trees, perhaps they can also influence the world’s governments to take this and other ecological threats more seriously. If they succeed, just as the darkness and barrenness of winter is always followed by the light and new growth of spring, Mother Nature can restore the health of our planet with her natural cycles of life. May it be so.
Finally, the dream felt like a reward from my unconscious for all the work I’ve been doing on my dreams over the last 30 years. It seems to suggest that at my age I am still capable of sprouting with new life, and it made me feel known and loved by the Sacred. It felt like an affirmation and validation of what I’m writing about in my new book, and gave me hope that it might be well-received by the collective. So after lying awake thinking about my 5,000th recorded dream for the rest of the night, I arose at 7:30 and began making revisions to the last chapter based on what I learned from it.
Thank you to my readers for your many gifts of wisdom through the years. May your holiday season be filled with light, wisdom, new life, and divine inspiration.
Image credits: Charlie Brown’s Christmas Tree, https://www.macys.com/, The Tree of Life Metal Menorah by Scott Nelles, https://www.artfulhome.com/
12 Symptoms of Your Psyche’s Immaturity April 10, 2018
Filed under: Bears,consciousness,Earth Mother archetype,enlightenment,Evolution,Feminine Energy,Hero's Journey,Individuation,Inner work,Jungian psychology,Living,Love,Mother archetype,Mothers,Nature,Personal Growth,Psychology,sacred feminine,Soul,Spirituality,symbolism,Uncategorized — jeanraffa @ 1:01 pm
Tags: consciousness, inner work, Jungian psychology, psychological awareness, Self knowledge, Symbol of the tree, symbolism, the hero's journey, the unconscious self, Tree Mother
Since the aims of the second half of life are different from those of the first, to linger too long in the youthful attitude produces a division of the will. Consciousness still presses forward in obedience, as it were, to its own inertia, but the unconscious lags behind, because the strength and inner resolve needed for further expansion have been sapped. This disunity with oneself begets discontent, and since one is not conscious of the real state of things one generally projects the reasons for it upon one’s partner. A critical atmosphere thus develops, the necessary prelude to conscious realization. ~Carl Jung, CW 17, Para 331b
The mother bear is one of the most tender, nurturing, and fiercely protective mothers in the animal world. The first and most difficult lesson she teaches her new baby when they emerge from hibernation in the spring is to stay hidden and quiet high up in a tree while she searches the forest for food. Soon the baby learns to stay in the tree until mother comes home and they are joyously reunited.
This goes on for about two years and then one day the mother bear trees her cub as usual. She goes out into the woods as usual. And she never comes back. It may seem cruel, but the good mother’s job not only is to protect but also to liberate. If she does not leave her cub when the time is right—a time roughly equivalent to adolescence in a human—and if the cub does not disobey the good mother by climbing down from the tree it will never survive to preserve the species.
We humans are like that cub. We began our lives as vulnerable, instinctive animals utterly dependent on Mother. She was the center of our universe and we had no choice but to submit to her, our caregivers, our teachers, our leaders because conformity to outer authorities kept us safe. In time we grew into adolescents with growing awareness of our egos and our agency. We believed we were thinking for ourselves and making our own choices. But most of the time we simply parroted what we’d been taught by others, claiming their preferences as our own and defending them with fervor. And when we found jobs and love partners and moved out of our parents’ homes, we thought we’d grown up.
But in the cosmic view of humanity’s history, our species is still in its adolescence. We may not be consciously tied to our mothers any more, but in the world of our psyche, our unconscious attitudes toward or against her still prevail and we have yet to take the hero’s journey to conscious individuation. How do we know we’re still in the tree? Here are 12 symptoms:
when things go wrong we proclaim our innocence while blaming our mother, father, partner, or someone else
when we resent our mother for unresolved childhood grievances which govern our thoughts and behavior toward her instead of being able to forgive and love her as she is
when we who are safe, well-fed, and comfortable resent our family for not serving our needs, our religion for not helping us change, and our government for not treating us fairly while taking no steps to rectify these situations on our own
when we despise our flawed unworthiness and beg our gods to fix us instead of facing our inner realities and doing the necessary work to understand and heal ourselves
when we’re afraid to listen to our own hearts, trust our own instincts, explore our own dreams, communicate honestly, and live our own lives in accordance to our interests, enthusiasms, and passions
when we sulk, complain, and criticize others without accepting the responsibility for and consequences of our own negative attitudes and choices
when our unconscious inner inertia prevails over our resolutions to change our toxic habits and attitudes
when we want freedom, yet stay exactly where we are because conformity and familiarity are preferable to exploring the frightening unknown
when we haven’t suffered the agony of making an original choice in the direction of our own hearts and passions
when we can’t love ourselves or forgive each other
when we resist changing our attitudes or values in directions that serve the greater good
when we ignore the fears and fantasies that trap us in our trees
We are living in the twilight of the psyche’s immaturity. Those of us in the second half of life must accept responsibility for our part in contributing to the growing darkness. No one can save us but ourselves. We must leave our trees and become good mothers to ourselves, each other and the planet. If we cannot awaken from our dreamy fantasies and childish attitudes—if we cannot develop our own authority and speak the truths of our own spirits and souls with love, if we cannot face and deal with our disappointments, discontent, and fear of death, if we cannot live our own lives with the passion and joy we were born for—we will contribute nothing to the evolving consciousness which alone can birth a hopeful new dawn.
CUB FANTASIES
There was a time when time stood still as death.
I shinnied up the mast of an old oak, breezes
ruffling my boat’s leafy sail, floating
dreamily over an ebony sea. One branch
was a mustang. We raced through the West
herding cows, chasing rustlers in black hats.
A three-pronged fork was an eagle’s
aerie where I savored new books…
as I awaited my mother’s return.
There was a time when time stood still as
death: I played house in log cabins outlined
with fallen twigs, imagined mother inside.
Prepared pretend lunches of crushed acorns
and mud, swept dirt floors and tangled roots
with dead branches, covered beds with crisp
leaf quilts, napped beneath a shaded
canopy, mother-made for me…
Once, time moved as slowly as a glacier
and waiting and pretending were enough.
Now time surges like a raging river;
my gut growls and I am hungry, restless
to leave this tree despite the father bears
who crave me and my heresies for lunch.
But, oh, the bliss of frozen fantasy…
as I await my mother’s return!
How mature is your psyche?
Three Billboards: The Myth and the Message February 20, 2018
Filed under: Archetypes,Art,Beloved archetype,consciousness,Creativity,Current Events,Divine Feminine,Earth Mother archetype,Ethics,Father archetype,God-images,Injustice,King archetype,Morality,Mother archetype,Mythology,New Books,Psychology,sacred feminine,Social justice,the shadow,Uncategorized,Violent Behavior — jeanraffa @ 12:01 am
Tags: Archetypes, Carol S. Pearson, consciousness, Creativity, Divine Feminine, introspection, morality, Persephone Rising, psychological awareness, symbolic meaning, the Beloved, the hero's journey, the shadow
Three Billboards Day 04_118.dng
Dark, quirky, clever, and controversial, Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri has been nominated for seven academy awards this year. Like “The Shape of Water,” nominated for a whopping 13, its protagonist is a powerless, justice-seeking female up against an unsympathetic patriarchal system. In this case, the villain is not the U.S. military, but a small town, good-old-boy police force. Both plots are driven by the archetypal hero/ine vs. villain theme punctuated with racism, violence, and abuse of power.
Frances McDormand plays Mildred Hayes, a grieving mother whose teen-aged daughter was raped then set afire. Angry at local authorities who haven’t solved the murder, she rents three unused billboards and puts up an accusatory message to sheriff Willoughby, played by Woody Harrelson. In the face of animosity and threats from several fellow citizens, especially the racist, mama’s-boy police officer Dixon (Sam Rockwell), she persists in calling attention to her cause. As tension and emotions ramp up in a series of unexpected events, viewers discover that in this battle between good and evil, the lines aren’t as clearly drawn as we might prefer.
Original as this film is, at bottom, its theme is archetypal. Consider the ancient Greek myth about the Earth Mother goddess Demeter and her beloved young daughter, Persephone. Carol S. Pearson’s latest book, Persephone Rising, contains an insightful explanation of the same psychological forces which continue to influence us and our culture today.
In the myth, innocent Persephone gathers flowers in a field when Hades erupts through a cleft in the earth and abducts (and some say rapes) her. When Demeter realizes her beloved daughter is gone, she is overwhelmed with grief. After getting no help from the gods who, fearing retribution from Zeus, refuse to tell her what happened to her daughter, she sets aside her responsibilities for making the crops grow and searches the earth tirelessly. While Demeter grieves, all growth on earth ceases, then dies. As Dr. Pearson notes, Demeter’s recognition that her needs matter too result in the “first ever recorded sit-down strike.”
Zeus — the Father/King of the gods and prototype of patriarchy’s top dog whose power trumps everyone else’s — is not happy about this. It was he, Persephone’s father, who had given Hades permission to take her to the underworld in the first place. But if the famine kills the humans, who will build his temples? Who will worship him with gifts and offerings? So this macho, uncompromising thunder God relents and demands Persephone’s release. Demeter’s non-violent protest works.
But will Mildred’s protest work? Will it stay non-violent? Our dualistic mindsets want a hero to celebrate, a scapegoat to blame, a heretic to crucify. But these people are not polar opposites like virtuous princes and wicked witches. They are complex, multi-faceted human beings grappling with complex issues and powerful emotions that aren’t easy to reconcile.
The gods and goddesses represent amoral, instinctual forces in all of us. At bottom, this is who we are. You and I contain every emotion they feel, and we are capable of being gripped by them to commit every act they do, good and bad. The only difference between them and us is that we humans want to be virtuous so we make rules for ourselves, try to keep them, and disown our shadow sides that want to break them. But sometimes they show up anyway.
Mildred’s daughter has been taken from her and she deserves justice, but can we condone her increasingly questionable tactics? We might likewise ask, how can Demeter, supposedly an endlessly loving and forgiving Mother goddess, let humanity starve to death just to get her daughter back? Does her grief justify her means?
Seeing unsuspected sides of Sheriff Willoughby and officer Dixon is equally unsettling. Why isn’t Willoughby putting more effort into pursuing the culprit? Is he indifferent to Mildred’s suffering? Why does he let Dixon — one of those ignorant Warrior bullies we love to hate — get away with his senseless cruelty toward a man less powerful than he? Are these people redeemable?
Demeter gets her daughter back from the underworld, at least for part of every year. But though Mildred has some admirable goddess qualities, she is not a goddess, and no matter how much she acts like one her daughter will never return. Is there a human force strong enough to reconcile her fierce Demeter hunger for justice? Dixon, like Zeus and Ares, the God of War, savagely punishes people he hates. Will Mildred become like him? And if she does, will this cancel out any vestiges of human goodness left in her?
Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri is a dark, disturbing film, but I loved it for highlighting human complexity and prompting these and other difficult questions. It is the function of artists and art to raise a culture’s awareness. To challenge our either-or morality. To explore the gray realm between opposites in which a creative third force can emerge to reconcile our divisiveness. I love it that this film is being honored for rising to this challenge.
But I loved the dreamy, fairy-tale quality of The Shape of Water too. This leaves me with another question. Which one do I want to win the Oscar for best picture? This is a complex issue I haven’t reconciled yet.
For the Crones May 3, 2016
Filed under: Beloved,Current Events,Divine Feminine,Earth Mother archetype,Feminine Energy,feminine thinking and communicating,Grandparents,Great Mother,Healing the Sacred Divide,Inner work,Jungian psychology,Love,mysticism,Nature,Queen archetype,sacred feminine,Spirituality,the Beloved,Violent Behavior,Wisdom — jeanraffa @ 12:01 am
Tags: Archetypes, consciousness, Divine Feminine, Earth Mother archetype, Jungian psychology, psychological awareness, Queen archetype, the Beloved, the diamond net of Indra, the unconscious self, Wisewoman archetype
The powers most capable of halting the escalation of hatred and chaos in our world today are not physical or political. They are psychological and spiritual. They are activated in individuals whose minds are committed to seeking justice for all, whose hearts are filled with caring and compassion, and whose behavior is directed toward connecting and healing.
When everything we say and do originates from that core of love, it spreads through Indra’s diamond net and quickens the sacred spark that lives in every soul. Each of us can make this contribution to healing the separations within and between the peoples of the world.
Throughout history mothers and grandmothers have dedicated most of their energy, and often their lives, to nurturing and preserving life. Of course, many fathers and grandfathers have done the same. But women’s contributions have been educationally, financially, politically and spiritually restricted, vastly underrated, and largely taken for granted except for occasional lip service.
It doesn’t have to be this way. In a world splitting apart to birth a more evolved consciousness, the most important work we can do is to consciously respect and courageously share the blessings we’ve received from the other side of the Divide. To that end, and because Mother’s Day is celebrated this month, I offer these questions for reflection:
How have my female ancestors enriched and improved my life?
Am I as nurturing toward others as the benevolent women in my life were and are to me?
How can I use my unique skills in original and authentic ways that will justify their belief in me and benefit all beings?
One of my responses to these questions is this song to the elder women who’ve made a difference in my life. I dedicate it to crones everywhere.
THE YOUNG WOMEN AND MEN ADDRESS THE CRONES
To the Queens:
Sovereign and brave, you stand
firm against those who would abuse power
and labor tirelessly to bring justice to the voiceless
and downtrodden. You protect all that is vulnerable
and foster culture and creativity. You nourish seeds
of hope and new life in our hearts. Help me
lead with caring and integrity.
To the Mothers:
Wild and free-spirited, you have raced the wind like Horse.
Like Lioness you have fearlessly forged new trails to feed your children.
Like Bear you bear your solitude by boldly entering the dark winter wilderness,
yet you always return to the world in Spring with love honed fierce by sacrifice and birthing.
Great Mother of all that exists, teach us to love our bodies and trust the cycles of our lives.
To the Wisewomen:
Understanding, intuitive and trusting, you have aided birth and befriended death.
You have borne and survived intolerable suffering on paths of deep descending;
yet, aware, authentic, and free, here you are! Still dancing among the living.
You release your attachments to desire as you weave strands of meaning.
Show me how to joyfully participate in the sorrows of the world.
To the Beloveds:
Attractive and magnetic, you receive your lovers passionately
and share the truths of your souls with honesty and intimacy.
Your acceptance and encouragement inspire heroic striving.
Your beauty and endless generosity inspire artful living.
Bless me with gracious hospitality to otherness.
To all the Crones:
You are the Wisdom Women.
We are watching you.
What Wants to Be Born? March 22, 2016
Filed under: Creativity,Earth Mother archetype,Evolution,God-images,Great Mother,Holidays,King archetype,Living,Mother archetype,Mythology,Nature,Personal Growth,Queen archetype,sacred feminine,Social justice,Soul,symbolism,Uncategorized — jeanraffa @ 12:01 am
Tags: Archetypes, Birth/Death/Rebirth cycle, Creativity, Easter, images, Inanna, interconnectedness, Isis, Jesus, Mother Nature, mythology, Osiris, Persephone, psychological awareness, spiritual meaning, Spirituality, Spring, symbolism, the unconscious
Buds on Our Meyer Lemon Tree
“Everything you can imagine is real.” ~Pablo Picasso
Here in the Northern Hemisphere, Mother Nature is in labor once again. All winter long she’s been hibernating, gestating powerful new forms in her underground womb. Atoms and molecules have been moving around in the dark, separating and connecting, ebbing and flowing, and now she’s giving us front row seats, as she does each spring, from which to view Act IV of her Birth/Growth/Death/Rebirth passion play.
Signs of her new life are sprouting everywhere, even here in Central Florida where most of our vegetation stays green throughout winter. On this morning’s walk I photographed tightly folded buds that will be transformed into lemons this summer, brilliant red bottlebrush blossoms still laden with unopened buds, and fresh unfurling leaves of crape myrtle trees that spent the winter naked as skeletons.
Blossoming Bottlebrush
Where does all this new life come from? Well, that’s the Big Question isn’t it? The Mystery that’s always confounded us, that we have yet to solve. Humanity has always reflected on it. When our ancestors sank deep into reverie, opening their minds and suspending their judgment, images entered their awareness as they observed the creations and forces of nature. Some images were borrowed from nature; others came from depths we still cannot fathom. Hungry for understanding, our forebears interacted imaginatively with their images, examined them from all angles, anthropomorphised them, embellished their attributes, furnished them with motives, and imagined nefarious plots until they’d created stories that satisfied their spirits and souls.
They told their stories, each culture in its own way, to the people around them, with images and themes that would captivate and instruct. Like the 5,000 year-old story of Sumeria’s Inanna, Queen of Heaven and Earth, who descends to the Great Below to visit her sister, Ereshkigal, Queen of the Underworld. Inanna…who is hung on a meat hook to rot while Ereshkigal suffers birth pangs. Inanna…who, with the help of loyal friends instructed to wait for her, is resurrected with the water of life three days later and returns to the Great Above.
Skeletal Crape Myrtles Sprouting Tiny New Leaves
Or the story of Egypt’s king Osiris, first told around 4,400 years ago. Osiris…who is murdered by his brother and becomes God of the Underworld, the dead, and the afterlife. Osiris…whose wife, Queen Isis, restores his body and conceives a son from it. Osiris…who in dying and being symbolically “reborn” in his son Horus, is worshiped as God of transition, resurrection, and regeneration. Osiris…a merciful judge of the dead in the afterlife and the granter of all new life, including sprouting vegetation and the fertile flooding of the Nile. Osiris, the “Lord of love” with whom the kings of Egypt were associated at death; then, “as Osiris rose from the dead they would, in union with him, inherit eternal life through a process of imitative magic.” (Wikipedia)
Or Greece’s Persephone who, according to the 3,500 year-old story, is kidnapped and raped by Hades, God-King of the Underworld. Persephone…beautiful daughter of Demeter, Goddess of Fertility who, in her mourning, allows vegetation to die and people to starve until Zeus allows Persephone to return. Persephone…who, according to the Eleusynian Mysteries, brings the green new shoots of vegetation with her so the cycle of life can begin anew.
And Israel’s Jesus, son of a virgin who is married to a carpenter. Jesus…whose story from about 2,000 years ago tells us that he grows up to challenge the prevailing religious authorities with his gospel of love and social justice. Jesus…who heals the sick, raises the dead, makes disciples of women and fishermen and forgives prostitutes their sins. Jesus…who is killed by the Roman authorities who have invaded and conquered his land. Jesus…who is hung on a cross, buried in a cave, and reborn after three days.
“My whole endeavor has been to show that myth is something very real because it connects us with the instinctive bases of our existence.” Carl Jung, Letters, Vol. 11, Page 468.
The universal story about the sacred Mystery of Life is told in myths. Each of us participates in this story, physically and mentally. Like Mother Nature, we too go through cycles. Like her we go into labor during winters when our souls have grown weary and cold. But beneath the surface, in the underground womb of our unconscious, our life energy continues to ebb and flow, separate and reconnect in new images of insights, possibilities and potential. And if, when they emerge in dreams and fantasies, we will see our images and use them imaginatively, our story can rebirth us into a new spring of hope, meaning, and resurrection.
“You are the Hero of your own Story.” ~ Joseph Campbell
What new part of your story wants to be born this spring?
Photo Credits: Mandala. Google Images.
Healing the Sacred Divide can be found at Amazon and Larson Publications, Inc. Ebook versions of The Bridge to Wholeness and Dream Theatres of the Soul are at Kobo, Barnes And Noble, and Smashwords.
Learning From Our Lady of the Beasts March 8, 2016
Filed under: Divine Feminine,Earth Mother archetype,Horses,Inner work,Jungian psychology,Mythology,Nature,sacred feminine,sophia,Soul,Spirituality,symbolism,Uncategorized,Wisdom — jeanraffa @ 12:01 am
Tags: animal medicine, Archetypes, Divine Feminine, Earthmother archetype, emotions, inner work, introspection, Jungian archetypes, Jungian psychology, Native peoples, psychological awareness, Self knowledge, Sophia, soul, spiritual meaning, Spirituality, symbolism, Wisdom
“The Earth Mother is…the eternally fruitful source of everything…. Each separate being is a manifestation of her; all things share in her life through an eternal cycle of birth and rebirth….Her animals….embody the deity herself, defining her personality and exemplifying her power.” Buffie Johnson, Our Lady of the Beasts, Inner Traditions
The successful wielding of power to enhance our soul’s development is a primary concern of the feminine archetypes. For them, power is not about controlling otherness, but about loving and learning from otherness so that our souls are empowered to become what they were created to be. If this is to happen, our energies need to be redirected away from pursuits aimed at acquiring external, historical power toward those that bring internal, natural power. By natural power I mean the soul’s power to act from its rich, authentic core, unencumbered by the chains of fear, ignorance, and conformity. One way of loosening these chains is to learn from Earth Mother’s manifestations in nature.
The farther removed we are from nature, the less apt we are to hear Sophia’s voice or learn from her natural guidance. One night after an eventful weekend at our mountain home I recorded five valuable insights I had acquired, all of them necessary to my empowerment, and none of which I would have learned had I stayed indoors. Through my adult interactions with nature I am rediscovering something I knew as a child but never had the words for: staying close to nature brings me closer to my truest self.
A major step in my own return to nature began when, in my fifties, I fulfilled a childhood dream of buying my own horse to train: a two-and-a-half-year old gray thoroughbred I called Honey’s Shadow Dancer — gray to symbolize the union of the opposites of black and white for which I strive, Honey for his sweetness, Shadow to signify my desire to be always mindful of my own shadow, and Dancer to honor the ever-changing dance of life. For me, the physical care I lavished on him and our efforts to understand and trust one another were spiritual practices that were every bit as meaningful as my earlier, more cerebral ones.
Native teachers and healers Jamie Sams and David Carson tell us that for many native peoples Horse represents both physical and unearthly power, and that the impact of Horse’s domestication was akin to the discovery of fire. “Before Horse, humans were earthbound, heavy-laden, and slow creatures indeed. Once humans climbed on Horse’s back, they were as free and fleet as the wind. Through their special relationship with Horse, humans altered their self-concept beyond measure. Horse was the first animal medicine of civilization.”
The term animal medicine refers to life lessons learned from animals whose characteristics and habits demonstrate how to walk on our physical Earth Mother in harmony with the universe. Like Buffie Johnson, I think of the aspect of Earth Mother that conveys lessons through wild creatures and beloved animal companions as Our Lady of the Beasts.
What animal teachers has Our Lady of the Beasts sent to you?
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Heat-evoked activation of the ion channel, TRPV4
Ali Deniz Güler, Hyosang Lee, Tohko Iida, Isao Shimizu, Makoto Tominaga, Michael Caterina
The mammalian nervous system constantly evaluates internal and environmental temperatures to maintain homeostasis and to avoid thermal extremes. Several members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) family of ion channels have been implicated as transducers of thermal stimuli, including TRPV1 and TRPV2, which are activated by heat, and TRPM8, which is activated by cold. Here we demonstrate that another member of the TRP family, TRPV4, previously described as a hypoosmolarity-activated ion channel, also can be activated by heat. In response to warm temperatures, TRPV4 mediates large inward currents in Xenopus oocytes and both inward currents and calcium influx into human embryonic kidney 293 cells. In both cases these responses are observed at temperatures lower than those required to activate TRPV1 and can be inhibited reversibly by ruthenium red, Heat-evoked TRPV4-mediated responses are greater in hypo-osmotic solutions and reduced in hyperosmotic solutions. Consistent with these functional properties, we observed TRPV4 immunoreactivity in anterior hypothalamic structures involved in temperature sensation and the integration of thermal and osmotic information. Together, these data implicate TRPV4 as a possible transducer of warm stimuli within the hypothalamus.
Ruthenium Red
Xenopus
Ion channel
OTRPC4
Thermotransduction
TRP12
VR-OAC
VRL-2
Güler, A. D., Lee, H., Iida, T., Shimizu, I., Tominaga, M., & Caterina, M. (2002). Heat-evoked activation of the ion channel, TRPV4. Journal of Neuroscience, 22(15), 6408-6414.
Heat-evoked activation of the ion channel, TRPV4. / Güler, Ali Deniz; Lee, Hyosang; Iida, Tohko; Shimizu, Isao; Tominaga, Makoto; Caterina, Michael.
In: Journal of Neuroscience, Vol. 22, No. 15, 01.08.2002, p. 6408-6414.
Güler, AD, Lee, H, Iida, T, Shimizu, I, Tominaga, M & Caterina, M 2002, 'Heat-evoked activation of the ion channel, TRPV4', Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 22, no. 15, pp. 6408-6414.
Güler AD, Lee H, Iida T, Shimizu I, Tominaga M, Caterina M. Heat-evoked activation of the ion channel, TRPV4. Journal of Neuroscience. 2002 Aug 1;22(15):6408-6414.
Güler, Ali Deniz ; Lee, Hyosang ; Iida, Tohko ; Shimizu, Isao ; Tominaga, Makoto ; Caterina, Michael. / Heat-evoked activation of the ion channel, TRPV4. In: Journal of Neuroscience. 2002 ; Vol. 22, No. 15. pp. 6408-6414.
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title = "Heat-evoked activation of the ion channel, TRPV4",
abstract = "The mammalian nervous system constantly evaluates internal and environmental temperatures to maintain homeostasis and to avoid thermal extremes. Several members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) family of ion channels have been implicated as transducers of thermal stimuli, including TRPV1 and TRPV2, which are activated by heat, and TRPM8, which is activated by cold. Here we demonstrate that another member of the TRP family, TRPV4, previously described as a hypoosmolarity-activated ion channel, also can be activated by heat. In response to warm temperatures, TRPV4 mediates large inward currents in Xenopus oocytes and both inward currents and calcium influx into human embryonic kidney 293 cells. In both cases these responses are observed at temperatures lower than those required to activate TRPV1 and can be inhibited reversibly by ruthenium red, Heat-evoked TRPV4-mediated responses are greater in hypo-osmotic solutions and reduced in hyperosmotic solutions. Consistent with these functional properties, we observed TRPV4 immunoreactivity in anterior hypothalamic structures involved in temperature sensation and the integration of thermal and osmotic information. Together, these data implicate TRPV4 as a possible transducer of warm stimuli within the hypothalamus.",
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T1 - Heat-evoked activation of the ion channel, TRPV4
AU - Güler, Ali Deniz
AU - Lee, Hyosang
AU - Iida, Tohko
AU - Shimizu, Isao
AU - Tominaga, Makoto
AU - Caterina, Michael
N2 - The mammalian nervous system constantly evaluates internal and environmental temperatures to maintain homeostasis and to avoid thermal extremes. Several members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) family of ion channels have been implicated as transducers of thermal stimuli, including TRPV1 and TRPV2, which are activated by heat, and TRPM8, which is activated by cold. Here we demonstrate that another member of the TRP family, TRPV4, previously described as a hypoosmolarity-activated ion channel, also can be activated by heat. In response to warm temperatures, TRPV4 mediates large inward currents in Xenopus oocytes and both inward currents and calcium influx into human embryonic kidney 293 cells. In both cases these responses are observed at temperatures lower than those required to activate TRPV1 and can be inhibited reversibly by ruthenium red, Heat-evoked TRPV4-mediated responses are greater in hypo-osmotic solutions and reduced in hyperosmotic solutions. Consistent with these functional properties, we observed TRPV4 immunoreactivity in anterior hypothalamic structures involved in temperature sensation and the integration of thermal and osmotic information. Together, these data implicate TRPV4 as a possible transducer of warm stimuli within the hypothalamus.
AB - The mammalian nervous system constantly evaluates internal and environmental temperatures to maintain homeostasis and to avoid thermal extremes. Several members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) family of ion channels have been implicated as transducers of thermal stimuli, including TRPV1 and TRPV2, which are activated by heat, and TRPM8, which is activated by cold. Here we demonstrate that another member of the TRP family, TRPV4, previously described as a hypoosmolarity-activated ion channel, also can be activated by heat. In response to warm temperatures, TRPV4 mediates large inward currents in Xenopus oocytes and both inward currents and calcium influx into human embryonic kidney 293 cells. In both cases these responses are observed at temperatures lower than those required to activate TRPV1 and can be inhibited reversibly by ruthenium red, Heat-evoked TRPV4-mediated responses are greater in hypo-osmotic solutions and reduced in hyperosmotic solutions. Consistent with these functional properties, we observed TRPV4 immunoreactivity in anterior hypothalamic structures involved in temperature sensation and the integration of thermal and osmotic information. Together, these data implicate TRPV4 as a possible transducer of warm stimuli within the hypothalamus.
KW - Heat
KW - Ion channel
KW - Osmolarity
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KW - Thermotransduction
KW - TRP12
KW - TRPV4
KW - VR-OAC
KW - VRL-2
JO - Journal of Neuroscience
JF - Journal of Neuroscience
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Tag: Chapel-Mosquito trail
Great Lakes Road Trip Day 19: hiking the Chapel-Mosquito trail
August 18, 2018 Posted in Family, Friends, TravelTagged amazing views, Best hikes, Chapel Beach, Chapel Falls, Chapel Rock, Chapel-Mosquito trail, forest, Hiawatha National Park, hiking, Karen and Dom, Lake Superior, Michigan Upper Peninsula, Mosquito Falls, Pictured Rocks, stunning scenery, turquoise water, well earned lunch
We’d always planned to do some hiking while we were up here in the Upper Peninsula, and we chose the Chapel-Mosquito Trail.
Getting there was an ordeal: first, a drive of about 30 miles, then 5 miles down a dirt-track road which really requires an off-road vehicle (not our Nissan Versa, taxed to its extreme by the potholes and stones as everyone else’s 4x4s whizzed on by). Finally, we reached our starting point. But was it worth while? You be the judge…
It took us five hours in all to cover about 10 miles of the trail. Of course, we had to stop for some photo-opportunities, and occasionally to pick our jaws up off the floor. The dunnies are made for outdoorsy types. Like flies and sloths. But that aside, it’s a walk in the park. Hiawatha National Park, to be precise.
First, there’s a pleasant stroll through densely wooded forest, skirting the Chapel Lake and ending at the Chapel Falls viewpoints. This is relatively easy-going, and for anyone pressed for time, about a 3m round trip, rewarded with these views:
But we ploughed on as the terrain got more rugged, weaving up and down with many tree roots and fallen trunks crossing the path. Nothing treacherous or arduous, but a good workout, making us feel that we’d earned our lunch when we stopped at Chapel Beach.
What can we say? Look at the turquoise water. No crowds, not an ice-cream vendor in sight. And at one corner of the cove, the extraordinary Chapel Rock – given its name in 1840 by the earliest Westerners to survey the southern landscape of Lake Superior.
From here, the hike hugs the coastline, giving ample views of what are known as the Pictured Rocks, sheer sandstone formations that have been layered with different colours as the height of water has changed over time. It reminded us of some of the rock formations in Death Valley, particularly the Artists Palette.
After about four miles, the hike crosses over the Mosquito River and heads inland once again, this time to the Mosquito Falls, by now around 9 miles into our trek, and – we were relieved to know – only another mile or so back to the parking lot.
Wowzers! This was the best day. Loved it – and when the blisters have gone down, we’ll definitely be back for more.
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Home > EGG Special Issues > EGG 3 > Dossier > Trans Europe Express, study and r...
Trans Europe Express, study and restoration of a major artwork by Dorothée Selz
Problems related to the conservation-restoration of atypical materials in contemporary art
Marie Courseaux
This article is a translation of:
Trans Europe Express, étude et restauration d’une œuvre de Dorothée Selz [fr]
La restauration de Trans Europe Express, créée par Dorothée Selz en 1972, a été l’occasion d’aborder un matériau jusqu’alors peu étudié : la « glace royale ». Il s’agit d’une préparation élaborée à partir de blanc d’œuf, de sucre glace, de peinture Flashe® et de colle vinylique qui présentait un fort brunissement. La recherche à permis d’en préciser les phénomènes et facteurs d’altération, afin d’établir un traitement adapté respectant et documentant les intentions de l’artiste, qui a participé à ce travail.
Trans Europe Express, created by Dorothée Selz in 1972, required the restoration of an almost completely unstudied material : ‘royal icing’. It is a preparation develop from egg whites, sugar icing, Flashe® paint and vinyl glue that, over time, has come to show considerable browning. The research determined the phenomena and factors of degradation, established appropriate treatment, respecting and documenting the intentions of the artist, who has also participated in this restoration.
brunissement, glace royale, hydrolyse, réaction de Maillard, sucre
browning, hydrolysis, Maillard reaction, royal icing, sugar
History of the artwork
Artistic context
State of preservation
Investigation on the mechanism of degradation of royal icing
Study protocol
Study assessment
1 The pastry bag takes the form of a supple cone, able to receive at it’s tip different piping nozzl (...)
2 Indeed, Dorothée Selz modified the composition of the mix for practical reasons. According to her, (...)
3 Flashe®is range of paint manufactured by Lefranc & Bourgeois®. It is created in 1959 by one of the (...)
1Trans Europe Expressrepresents a multi-coloured landscape, criss-crossed by a miniature railroad. It was made by Dorothée Selz in 1972 and was acquired by the National Center of Fine Arts (CNAP) in 1973. The bulk of the scenery consists of royal icing, applied using a pastry bag fitted with a star shaped tip1. In baking, the term "royal icing" refers to a mix prepared from a whipped egg white and icing sugar. Food colorants and lemon juice may also possibly have been added. The composition of the mix made by Dorothée Selz is slightly different2. It is made of egg white, icing sugar, Flashe® acrylic-vinyl paint3 and vinyl glue. Finally, a Sanyo® tape recorder allows the broadcasting of a soundtrack.
Fig. 1 Trans Europe Express before restoration
Zoom Original (jpeg, 784k)
Overview, Registration number : 1525 ; 35 kg ; H. 20,5 cm, L. 131,5 cm, D. 98,5 cm.
Crédits : © Marie Courseaux
2Trans Europe Express showed a significant browning of undetermined origins. In light of this enigma and magnitude of the phenomenon, Annie Demange (administrator in charge of restorations for the CNAP) and Sébastien Faucon (inspector of artistic creation for the CNAP) decided to entrust the restoration of the artwork with us. Much of this work consisted in determining the cause of degradation of royal icing through the establishment of a study protocol in order to ensure an appropriate treatment.
3To determine the ins and the outs of a previously unknown material, we started by conducting a series of interviews with the artist. Among other things, this allowed us to trace the history of Trans Europe Express. It’s artist, Dorothée Selz has indicated to us that she kept the art piece in her workshop of the 123 rue de l’Ouest (west 123 street) in Paris until it was delivered safely to the Palais de Tokyo in 1973 (Only one year after its creation). According to her, the artwork was, at this time, in very good condition and did not show any browning at all. The surface browning on Trans Europe Express and other artworks evidently occurred while in the care of the FNAC, probably due to improper storage that exposed the pieces to dust and humidity. According to Dorothée Selz, there could have been "water leakage around walls". In fact, much of her art work made of royal icing incurred moisture damage. The "damages caused by water in this storage" was also the opinion of Annie Demange of the CNAP. On the other hand, they both think that the droppings found on Trans Europe Expressare due to mice from the Palais de Tokyo.
4Documentation provided by FNAC notes that Trans Europe Express had been the subject of two on loan exhibitions in the meantime. The first was an exhibition organized by the Champagne-Argonne association for the castle of Braux in Sainte-Cohière from June 15th to September 15th of 1982. The second one took place in 1998 for the exhibition at the Cité des sciences et de l’industrie (City of Sciences and Industry) in Paris. In 1991 Trans Europe Express moved from the storage place of the Palais de Tokyo to the storage of the CNAP under the Esplanade at La Défense. A report made in 2003 by Annie Demange on the general state of the artwork mentions some "important and occasional brown marks of mold (?) on the surface of the sugar". Except this written document of the FNAC, no other records exist concerning the state of Trans Europe Express since its creation in 1972. The only pictures from this period that we have are in black and white, which make it difficult to observe any browning.
5The use of bright colors and fluted designs are recurring elements of Dorothée Selz's repertoire that she will continue the develop throughout her career. Trans Europe Express, would be one of several pieces that revisit the theme of landscape, and especially the theme of the railway landscape. Trans Europe Express is also an influential crucial artwork that have inspired a similar scenery : Le Temps des gares.
Fig. 2 The eight reliefs that constitute Le Temps des gares of Dorothée Selz
Zoom Original (jpeg, 1.0M)
1978 ; Royal icing, wooden base, model objects (miniature railroad, miniature plastic characters, etc.) ; H. 150 cm, L. 175 cm, D. 90 cm, total length of 14 m (the eight pieces) ; Private collection, Paris.
Credits : © Galerie Gabrielle Laroche, 12 rue de Beaune 75007 Paris
6It is composed of eight reliefs with similar dimensions, which placed one after the other form a set of 30 m². Le Temps des gares is based on Trans Europe Express by enhancing the contrasting effects by using bright colors.
7The Trans Europe Express soundtrack is produced from sequential editing of different atmospheres. There are thirty-one in total, that are all put together in a closed-loop. The sounds come from : nature, motors, festivities, mechanical appliances and trains, among other things. Thanks to this large variety of sounds, Dorothée Selz layers the visual narrative with the support of evocative sound. The sound creates an additional means to challenge our imagination to create a "pictorial representation of the sound effects". This practice will be repeated many times, particularly for the Façade series which are photographs covered with royal icing using a piping nozzle. The device is identical, in most cases using a Sanyo® tape recorder, M‑48M model with a magnetic tape. You can also note the similarity of the fixing system.
8The use of edible materials, whether they truly are or only in appearance edible, underpins the work of Dorothée Selz. Trans Europe Express, for example, remind us of Dieter Roth's Insel. It is an island landscape mainly composed of leftover food presented on a similar wooden base and Plexiglas® cover affixed with screws. Dorothée Selz also participated in the Eat Art movement initiated by Daniel Spoerri. She remains committed to the colored, poetic, festive and playful aspect of the gastronomy. This is in part due to the discovery through her travels of offerings made in Bali and Mexico for the day of the dead.
4 "ephemeral edible sculptures" is used by Dorothée Selz as the generic term for all the ephemeral i (...)
9In the case of Trans Europe Express appearances are deceptive. The way Dorothée Selz works with the material suggests that it’s an edible preparation made like any cakes. This is completely untrue due to the presence of vinyl glue and Flashe® paint which are, in fact, inedible. The more colorful scenery however makes it more attractive to the spectator. It's "appetizing" appearance, urges people to leave behind the simple contemplation to not only devour with your eyes. Dorothée Selz likes to create confusion with the play of materials, forms and colors. Thus, it is very important to distinguish two types of artwork that are intended to be considerably different : the "ephemeral edible sculptures"4 (that you can really eat) and the perennial work of art design that are to be preserved.
Fig. 3 Example of "ephemeral edible sculptures"
Expanded polystyrene, royal icing, sweets, salty and sweet food ; H. 4,5 m (others dimensions are variables) ; Installation made in Bogota, Colombie.
Credits : © Oscar Monsalve, Brice & Romain Martenet‑Cuidet, Dorothée Selz
10Trans Europe Express fait partie de la seconde catégorie. Dorothée Selz insiste particulièrement sur la durabilité et la qualité des matériaux employés. Soucieuse de leur pérennité, elle décidera même d’abandonner progressivement le mélange sucre glace, blanc d’œuf, colle vinylique et peinture Flashe®, consciente de sa fragilité, pour le remplacer par un mastic coloré, qu’elle estime plus solide. Pour Trans Europe Express, l’utilisation de matériaux instables ne traduit pas chez Dorothée Selz la volonté d’une œuvre périssable, même si celle‑ci s’avère précaire.
11From the observations made on Trans Europe Express and the different interviews with the artist, we were able to reconstitute the manufacturing process in the following steps :
Fig. 4 Positionnement des différents éléments
Zoom Original (jpeg, 1004k)
Crédit : © Marie Courseaux
Trans Europe Express is made of polystyrene, cork and wood, plus the tape recorder, all mounted on a rectangular plywood base. The polystyrene parts that give the landscape its form are fixed to the support by a metal shaft. The tape recorder is secured on the back by two metal angled brackets. It is wedged in the front by two rubber wheels mounted on two metal handles. This vertical mounting permits direct access to the tape recorder and makes for easy removal through the rectangular opening on the side of the Plexiglas® cover. This opening also allows for effective sound transmission.
Small wooden boards are then fixed on the polystyrene volumes. Some are first covered with roughly applied white acrylic paint that sometimes shows the wood underneath.
The rail road is then fixed on these small wooden boards. The track gauge of the railroad is 9 mm, that correspond to the N scale for train model.
The surface is covered by a first layer of royal icing made with a liquid consistency. It serves as an interface between the support and a second layer of a thicker consistency than the first. Without this first coat, the thicker royal icing wouldn't stick very well to the surface and could separate once dry. This second coat is applied using a pastry bag fitted with a star tip measuring 10 to 22 mm in diameter.
5 During the interviews, the artist mentioned that she also used the Flashe® paints for paint the ed (...)
A blue acrylic-vinyl paint5 has been employed for retouching the edges of the small wooden boards, polystyrene, plywood, and the royal icing at the periphery. This was done originally to hide all the materials used for building the structure.
At last, white stones and natural lichen tinted in red, green and yellow are set on this scenery.
The whole is surmounted by a cover of boxed Plexiglas® fixed to the plywood edges with screws.
12Trans Europe Express arrived in our workshop with a great deal of obvious damage. The surface area was covered with a deposit of light dust. The Plexiglas® side panels were separated at two angles. The panels also had two cracks close to the tape recorder, as well as several scratches. The blue paint under the railroad was flaking off in certain places exposing the white paint underneath. The decorative lichen had become brittle over time. Some have bleached, while others became a lot darker, some had fallen off.
13As for the relief made of royal icing, it was in a particularly worrying state. It had many signs of wear and the poor upholding of the cover seemed to be a primary cause. Because of missing screws, the cover had moved during transport and created a systematic friction against the royal icing. The royal icing also contacted the cover's face where it brims over the plywood board. This led to increasing damages in the scenery as well as crushing and fractures on the edges of the piece. There are marks on the piece caused by rodents eating away at the royal icing. This was confirmed by the presence of their droppings scattered around the surface.
14The whole scenery of royal icing is spotted with brown marks. They do not all have the same characteristics so they were classified depending on their color, their shape and their aspects :
Fig. 5 Classification of the brown marks
Credits : © Marie Courseaux
The type n° 1 corresponds to a light discoloration. It is not a mark yet but looks more like a lightening, often grayish. It is about 0,2 cm wide and appears like a staking of the surface.
The type n° 2 is similar to a discoloration. The royal icing in contact with the lichen has gradually lost its original color. It forms a ring of 2,5 cm large with a darker border with the same color as the lichen.
The type n° 3 contained all the rings whose aspect suggest a solubilization of the royal icing. Their colors has changed very slightly. They are a darker version of the original tint. Their diameter is between 0,3 and 0,8 cm.
The type n° 4 is a light browning. All the marks are between 0,1 et 1,5 cm in diameter and are light brown almost orange. They may be accompanied by rodent droppings, that had caused a hollow in the royal icing.
The type n° 5 is composed of a central spot with a hollow. Their particular shape of "perfect disc" reminds us the impact of a liquid on a surface. Their size varies but the diameter is generally around 1,5 cm. It could be rodent urine deposited in droplet form.
The type n° 6 resemble to a dark orange browning. This type of marks appears in wider area, never as disc. The size of the marks is variable, the bigger one is 20 cm long and 7 cm large.
The type n° 7 is the darkest browning on Trans Europe Express. It may extend to 15 cm in length and 7 cm in width. In this particular case, the consistency of the royal icing is modified. It can range from a simple softening to tacky areas. We was also capable to observed a very important dissolution and staking of the surface.
Finally, the type n° 8 include all the marks showing amazingly regular die-cuts, within a range from 0,5 to 1 cm. Ultimately, we are not in a position to provide an explanation to this phenomenon.
15The most significant degradation is the considerable browning of the royal icing. This represents a major conservation and restoration issue. The causes and the nature of this deterioration were unknown. In fact, Trans Europe Express represented an atypical and unprecedented case. Consequently, the key to the entire study focused on the understanding of the phenomenon.
6 Analysis carried out by Alexandre François at the research laboratory of historic buildings.
16Firstly, we decided to search for traces of micro‑organisms. The analysis results of brown royal icing samples were negative6 so we can state that the discoloration doesn't come from a fungal or bacterial attack.
7 The main part of Mexican skulls are made by mixing 5 kg of sugar with 1,5 kg of water, the juice o (...)
17The only example of a similar deterioration that we found in the conservation-restoration field, concern Mexican skulls from the British Museum Department of Ethnography. They show the same type of degradation than Trans Europe Express and they too are ornamented with royal icing7.
Fig. 6 Mexican skulls revealing a large browning
18Chlöe ; Acquisition date : 1969 ; Royal icing ; H. 14,5 cm ; Registration number : Am 1969, 03.1.
Credits © The Trustee of the British Museum
8 DANIELS, LOHNEIS, 1997, p. 17-25.
9 Mr. Vincent Daniels obtained his BSc an PhD in chemistry at University College, Cardiff. He worked (...)
10 Mrs. Guinevere Lohneis obtained a BA in history at London University and a BA in chemistry from the (...)
19These skulls have been studied8 by Mr. Vincent Daniels9 and Mrs. Guinevere Lohneis10. This study in addition to other researches into the food industry helped identify five reactions as a potential cause to the browning of the royal icing :
The enzymatic browning
The Maillard reaction
The caramelization
The lipid oxidation
The lipolysis
11 MATHLOUTHI, REISER,1995.
12 It is the hydrolysis of lipids.
13 PEREGO, 2005, p. 510.
20These reactions each relate to specific ingredients in the royal icing. The ingredient saccharose can produce reaction 1, 2, 3 and egg can produce reaction 4, 5. Three reactions can immediately be rule out. The reaction of caramelization occurs when the saccharose is heated beyond its melting point and in the presence of an acid catalyst. Thus, the artwork would have had to be submitted to a temperature of approximately 190 °C for the structure of the sucrose crystal change and produce the brown discoloration11. Consequently, the caramelization reaction could not be responsible for the browning on Trans Europe Express, because its storage and exposure conditions were inevitably below that temperature. Similarly, the lipolysis12 and lipid oxidation are not possibly the cause because the lipids are mainly found in the egg yolk13 while the royal icing is made of only the egg white. This reaction has been excluded in the absence of lipids in the egg white.
14 It is flavonoids (C6C3C6) contained in sugar.
15 It is aromatic diketone of the formula C6H4O2. Delcroix, PAGNOUX, p. 17.
16 PILIŽOTA, ŠUBARIĆ, 1998, p. 220.
18 DELACHARLERIE, DE BIOURGE, CHÈNÉ, SINDIC, DEROANNE, 2008, p. 20.
19 BUREAU, 1992, p.17.
22 Analysis carried out by Gilbert Delcroix, engineer and doctor of physical science, specialized in (...)
23 Analysis made by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectrometry at the CICR (...)
21So we focused our research on the enzymatic browning. This process corresponds to the transformation of phenolic compound14 in quinones15 that oxidize into brown‑colored polymers16. This reaction requires oxygen and enzymes17 that are active if the pH is between 6 and 6,518. In the case of Trans Europe Express, this type of reaction could have been set off by the presence of tyrosine in the egg white19. This amino acid is a phenolic compound, that is crucial to enzymatic browning20. But the egg white contains also another amino acid : the cysteine, which is supposed to inhibit this reaction21. Despite that, the tests reveals the presence of quinones22. However, the quinones are just an intermediate step in the process. No evidence can confirm that hypothesis because nothing indicates the presence of the final brown polymers23.
24 The Maillard reactions, was named after the doctor and chemist who discovered it in 1912 : Louis C (...)
25 Indeed, since the middle of the 20th century, works on the Maillard reaction never stopped. They w (...)
26 This reaction is very important in the food chemistry because it happens while food is stored. It (...)
27 The reducing sugars are all the sugars with a ketone and aldehyde function.
28 DANIELS, LOHNEIS, 1997, p. 17-25.
29 The colored molecules (melanoidins) produced during the Maillard reaction are numerous. Thus in Nu (...)
30 The positive test made with Fehling’s solution was carried out by Gilbert Delcroix.
22So we turned to a non‑enzymatic browning reaction : the Maillard reaction24. From a chemical standpoint, this reaction is not yet completely understood and its different stages are still being studied in health25 and food industry sectors26. We can, however, summarize it this way : Maillard reaction is defined as all the interactions resulting from the initial reactions between a reducing sugar27 (glucose, fructose, ribose, etc.) and an amino group28 (amino acids, proteins, peptides, etc.). It is also irreversible and ends in the formation of insoluble polymers, usually brown or black, called "melanoidins"29. In the case of Trans Europe Express, amino acids are found in egg white. On the flip side, the icing sugar is not a reducing sugar but a disaccharide. Nevertheless, it can hydrolyze in the presence of water to form a glucose and fructose molecules which are reducing sugars and tests have confirmed their presence on Trans Europe Express30. Flooding of the storehouse where the artwork was stored became the suspected cause of this phenomenon.
31 Three recipes have been tested. A glacé icing made with 5 ml of water added to 50 g of icing sugar (...)
23The study conducted by Mr. Vincent Daniels and Mrs. Guinevere Lohneis confirms this hypothesis. The results indicate that the browning increased with increasing relative humidity, temperature and acidity. According to their analysis by gas chromatography and by chemical tests, they also attribute the cause of the browning to Maillard reaction. However, the composition of the royal icing used for the study is slightly different31. Therefore we could not use these results directly. A study was conducted in collaboration with the Interdisciplinary Center for Heritage Conservation and Restoration of Marseille (CICRP). Its goal was to verify the hypothesis of a Maillard reaction as well as its causes.
32 So the samples of liquid consistency are equivalent to the first layer on Trans Europe Express whe (...)
24We made first test specimens with a liquid royal icing, then with a thicker royal icing to reconstitute the original stratigraphy32. To do so, we selected the following products :
An icing sugar Saint Louis® composed of 97 % of sugar and 3 % of starch. This product is equivalent to the starched icing sugar used by the artist.
33 Knowing that it’s composition may have been different back to the creation of the artwork. Indeed, (...)
A range of Flashe® paint of different colors33, each corresponding to a color on Trans Europe Express.
34 Cf. Data sheet of the products in the appendix.
35 The tests were measured using pH indicator strips. These measures indicate the pH of the glue befo (...)
Four vinyl glue34 of different pH because the glue used by Dorothée Selz remains unknown and they can play a significant role in the browning reaction. These are : Vinamul® 3254 (pH = 4), VR 200® (pH = 5), Dalbe Vinyl® (pH = 6), ST® EM 91136D from Stouls (pH = 7)35.
36 Under standardized test conditions.
25In the context of the study, the styrofoam and the plywood do not serve as a support for the royal icing as it is for Trans Europe Express case. These materials can interfere in the artificial aging process thus rendering the results inaccurate. So the tests have been executed on glass slides. This chemically inert material36 makes possible to avoid all interaction with the royal icing.
26The liquid royal icing were made according to the proportions below :
135 g of icing sugar
12 g of paint
37 The samples of this series have been placed long enough in a cage full of mice to get their urine (...)
27Then, the royal icing is divided into four equal parts. To each part is added five grams of one of the four vinyl glue mentioned earlier. The samples of thick consistency are made in the same way. Only the sugar quantity have been modified (180 g). Prior to application of the royal icing, the glass slides are cleaned with an anionic surfactant (Teepol 617). The royal icing, made both liquid and thick, are spread over the glass surface with a stainless steel spatula. Once dry in the open air, the coat of liquid royal icing is 1 to 2 mm thick while the coat of thick royal icing is 3 to 4 mm thick. Independently, a color-free series (without paint) has tested the action of mouse urine and droppings on royal icing and lichen37. The samples have been subjected for twenty-eight days to accelerated aging in a enclosure Vötsch VC4034 at 60° C and 75 % of relative humidity. The assessment of color changing and the chemical modifications have been analyzed by spectrocolorimetry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) at the CICRP of Marseille.
28On the total amount of samples tested, two cases of browning appeared on the mixture n° 0 and n° 2. Each of them were made with the Vinamul® glue. So the nature of the glue could have made an impact. Its pH factor of 4 may favor or engender a Maillard reaction. This hypothesis needs to be confirmed by a larger series of tests.
Fig. 7 Samples of royal icing before and after artificial accelerated aging
Credits : © Alain Colombini
29From top to bottom : Test series n° 0, royal icing of thick consistency ; Test series n° 2, royal icing of liquid consistency ; Test series n° 8, royal icing with lichen, urine and droppings of mice ; Test series n° 8, royal icing with urine of mice.
30The test series n° 8 demonstrate that in the presence of rodent urine and droppings, the browning becomes intensified. The morphology of the altered zones is very close to the one observed on Trans Europe Express. So the yellowish and brownish rings obtained by accelerated aging are similar to the type n° 4. It is also possible to distinguish the very dark and small cavities, similar to the type n° 7.
31The browning appeared on royal icing samples of liquid consistency as well as the one of thicker consistency. The consistency of the mixture would therefore have no effect on the reaction. The same holds true for the color. On the other hand, the tests confirmed the action of high relative humidity and high temperature. Now we do know that these two factors are the causes of the degradation and thus the browning.
32First, Trans Europe Express suffered from the hydrolysis of saccharose, which continued by the Maillard reaction. Table and Sans titre, that also belong to the CNAP, are the only artwork to show the same browning phenomena.
Fig. 8 Browning examples on others artworks by Dorothée Selz
On the left : Table ; 1987 ; Royal icing, wood, fine mesh metal screening, plaster, cement, nails, plaster bands, acrylic paint, vinyl glue, glass, earthenware ; H. 116 cm, L. 110 cm, D. 76 cm ; Acquisition date : 1990 ; FNAC ; Registration number : 90558. On the right : Sans titre ; 1980 ; Royal icing, acrylic paint, fine mesh metal screening, fabric, plaster on wood ; H. 15 cm, L. 200 cm, P. 130 cm ; Paris ; FNAC ; Registration number : 1779.
33Tout comme Trans Europe Express, elles ont été conservées dans des réserves ayant subi des inondations. Nous pouvons conclure que leurs conditions de stockage sont un facteur clef de cette dégradation si spécifique. D’autant plus que les lichens présents sur l’œuvre peuvent agir comme des éponges et retenir l’humidité. Les tests effectués lors de cette étude ont mis en évidence les dangers d’une humidité relative et d’une température élevées. De ce fait, il est impératif de respecter certaines conditions de conservation. Nous nous sommes basée pour cela sur les préconisations faites par M. Vincent Daniels et Mme Guinevere Lohneis, qui ont pu tester différents taux d’humidité relative et de température. L’environnement idéal se situe à un taux d’humidité relative inférieure à 30 % et à une température de 15 °C ( ±2 °C). Nous n’avons malheureusement pas disposé de suffisamment de temps afin d’établir un pronostic quant à l’évolution des taches. Cependant, nous n’avons constaté aucune évolution du brunissement durant les dix‑huit mois consacrés à la restauration de l’œuvre. Selon Annie Demange il en serait de même pour Table, qui n’a pas montré de nouvelles taches depuis sa restauration en avril 2011.
34Before any intervention, a vacuum cleaning is provided with a soft brush. The rodent droppings were removed with tweezers and scalpel.
38 The solubilization tests are done on lichen and royal icing samples coming from Trans Europe Expre (...)
39 It is an aliphatic resin with a low molecular weight (1250g/mol).
35The lichen become darkly discolored and are no longer blended discreetly into the landscape. They have also progressively lost their flexibility and became brittle creating the rupture of many ramifications. These lichen cannot be replaced without causing damages to the royal icing where the two elements connect. Furthermore, if we are replacing them, the new lichen will become equally fragile and brittle in the long run. So the remaining lichen are strengthened to prevent the loss of the branches. The solvent used must not result in the dissolving of the colors or the royal icing. After the tests38, the white spirit is the only solvent to be safe for both the lichen and the royal icing. The extreme fragility of lichen forces us to use the airbrush. Airbrushing would allow us to consolidate the lichen deeply without breaking their branches. After many tests, we choose the Regalrez 1126® resin39. It offers in small concentrations the best mechanical resistance and easy use. The royal icing is protected by a plastic wrap stretched over the surface and secured with weights keeping the wrap down during spraying. Under an extractor hood a mixture of 5 % Regalrez® in white spirit is sprayed two times on the fragile branches.
40 They are produced on the basis of Laropal A81®, an urea-aldehyde resin.
36After the consolidation the lichen are retouched so they fit better into the landscape as Dorothée Selz had intended. To achieve this, we decided to use the Gamblin®40 paints which tested the best in terms of covering power, luminosity and application. Besides these paints age well and are compatible with the Regalrez® used for the consolidation. Before any application, a sampling of colors has been made with test lichen. It was used as reference for retouching because we had no visual record to attest to the original lichen colors before the browning. We referenced the colors based on the tips of the existing lichen along with direction from Dorothée Selz. With her help, we identified three colors : a garnet‑red, a green-yellow and a bluish green. The solubilization tests on original lichen have confirmed the existence of those three colors. It also reveals the presence of an orange red. The lichen have been retouched with the participation of Dorothée Selz. From the sampling of colors, we selected four colors that looks like the original colors. New tests of solibilization are made to determine the positioning of each colors. Then the royal icing is protected with a stretch wrap. The lichen are retouched with the Gamblin® colors diluated in isopropanol and sprayed with an airbrush.
Fig. 9 Lichen and royal icing before and after being retouched
41 This is due to the very low molecular weight of the Laropal A81®.
42 DE LA RIE, MARK, GAMBLIN, WHITTEN, 2000, p. 29-33 ; DE LA RIE, QUILLEN LOMAX, PALMER, DEMING GLINS (...)
43 SZMIT-NAUD, 2006, p. 66-75.
44 Tests were done with uncolored royal icing spread over glass slides. Several paints used for retou (...)
37We also decide to retouch the royal icing. The brown marks on the surface interfere with the edible and appetizing aspect desired by Dorothée Selz. Furthermore this reaction is irreversible and the formation of insoluble brown polymers stops all chemical treatment. We have also retained the Gamblin® products for their good spreadability41and high covering power. They also will not damage the royal icing like watercolors or acrylic paints can because the royal icing is water soluble. The different study of René de la Rie42 and an oral communication at the symposium of the SFIIC43, have proved their stability. However, we wanted to verify their innocuousness for the royal icing. The artificial aging tests carried out with the CICRP showed they were, in fact, harmless44. The retouching was executed with a paintbrush under a daylight lamp. The blue paint beneath the railroad is retouched the same way after filling gaps with a Modostuc® putty. These interventions helped to restore the unity of Trans Europe Express along with the reinstatement of the lichen into the landscape.
38Trans Europe Express mobilizes a combination of visual and auditory experiences. That's why it is important to revive the sound dimension. It was possible to reuse the original tape recorder with a new battery. However, with exhibition in mind, we decided to replace it with exactly the same tape recorder that has been entirely dismantled and the electronic components extracted. They are stored separately with the original tape recorder so it is possible to reuse it if necessary. The electronic components can be used as spares if it breaks down. The plastic outer shell of the substitute tape recorder is kept. A Sony® MP3 player connected to X-mini® speakers are placed inside it and will play the digitized soundtrack.
Fig. 10 The installation protocol of the sound system
39The soundtrack digitization is made using the Audacity® software and a professional digital recorder. It has been recorded from a copy of the tape provided by the FNAC who has been unable to give us the original tape. Each sides of the tape were regrouped together into a WAV file and saved on CD. The original tape label was scanned then printed on a label and applied on the tape copy. According to the artist wishes, this system limits the sound diffusion to Trans Europe Express area and preserved the external appearance of the tape recorder.
40The Plexiglas® cover showed multiple scratches that inhibit the visibility of the landscape and even caused damage to the royal icing. It's only function being to protect the artwork, we decided to replace it with a similar Plexiglas® cover. The dimensions of the new cover are expanded by 6 mm in width and in length. This extra space allowed for the insertion of balsa wood blocks to be screwed in place between the cover and the piece.
Fig. 11 Cushioning system made of balsa wood, before and after retouch
41Leur but est d’empêcher le frottement de la cloche sur la glace royale et donc les pertes de matière. Elles permettent aussi d’éviter un serrage excessif qui pourrait entraîner de nouvelles fentes dans le Plexiglas®. Pour plus de discrétion, elles ont été taillées en biseau et retouchées à l’aide de peinture acrylique. L’ouverture qui constitue une voie d’accès aux rongeurs sera fermée lors du stockage par un opercule en Plexiglas®.
42The issues raised by the restoration of Trans Europe Express have been the opportunity to expand my knowledge to a large variety of materials that are relatively unknown and rarely faced in the conservation-restoration field. The major part of my work consisted in studying the royal icing, the main component of the artwork, to understand the browning process and identify the principal factors of degradation. Given the irreversible nature of the deterioration, the implementation of preventive measures is essential. Appropriate storage conditions (low relative humidity and temperature) will minimize the degradation of royal icing. These recommendations will also prevent the deterioration of other artworks made of royal icing or similar materials. This particular case highlights the limits reached by the conservation-restoration of contemporary art when it comes to direct intervention on fundamentally unstable materials.
43The collaboration with Dorothée Selz was extremely rewarding in artistic as well as technical and personal terms. The result is a substantial documentation, fruit of a productive exchange. This intervention restored the unity of Trans Europe Express, respecting the intentions of the artist and what constitute the very essence of this artwork.
Fig. 12 Trans Europe Express before and after restoration
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1 The pastry bag takes the form of a supple cone, able to receive at it’s tip different piping nozzles that make it possible to create different shapes. These utensils, normally used in pastry, give the landscape it’s particular look.
2 Indeed, Dorothée Selz modified the composition of the mix for practical reasons. According to her, the food colorants lose their intensity over time. That is why she uses Flashe® paints as an alternative to food colorants to color her royal icing. She also removed the lemon juice because it accelerates the drying period. This way she has enough time to make the scenery. As for the vinyl glue, she added it, according to her, to give "consistence, hardness, durability" to the mix. COURSEAUX, 2012, p. 326.
3 Flashe®is range of paint manufactured by Lefranc & Bourgeois®. It is created in 1959 by one of their engineers : Marc Havel. The blinder is a copolymer of vinyl acetate and acrylic ester.
4 "ephemeral edible sculptures" is used by Dorothée Selz as the generic term for all the ephemeral installations made of edible materials.
5 During the interviews, the artist mentioned that she also used the Flashe® paints for paint the edge of the artwork. This information have been corroborated through positive acetone and ethanol solubilization tests at the School. COURSEAUX, 2012, p.257.
7 The main part of Mexican skulls are made by mixing 5 kg of sugar with 1,5 kg of water, the juice of a lemon and a level teaspoon of cream of tartar. Then the mix is heated in a pan and poured in a mold. Some used a mixture made of icing sugar, egg white, few drops of lemon juice and a powder from a root called Chault (Prophyllum coloratum). CARMICHAEL, SAYER, 1991.
9 Mr. Vincent Daniels obtained his BSc an PhD in chemistry at University College, Cardiff. He worked for the British Museum from 1974 to 2003. Since then, he is a consultant in conservation science and works part-time as a Research Fellow at the Royal College of Art.
10 Mrs. Guinevere Lohneis obtained a BA in history at London University and a BA in chemistry from the Open University of the United Kingdom.
22 Analysis carried out by Gilbert Delcroix, engineer and doctor of physical science, specialized in conservation-restoration of cultural property. The first test made with ammonia water reveals to be positive, as well as a second one made with sodium bromhydrure.
23 Analysis made by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectrometry at the CICRP of Marseille by Alain Colombini.
24 The Maillard reactions, was named after the doctor and chemist who discovered it in 1912 : Louis Camille Maillard (Pont-à-Mousson, 1878 ; Paris, 1936). While he was working on the synthesis of proteins by heating glucose-glycine mixtures, he obtained by chance aromatic and colored compounds whom he identifies as the brown polymers responsible for the color and the flavor of many foods. He will publish his discovery on November 27th 1911 under the title of : Action of sugars on amino acids and will develop it in a book entitled Genesis of the humic materials and the protein substances in 1913. MAILLARD, 1913.
25 Indeed, since the middle of the 20th century, works on the Maillard reaction never stopped. They was even restarted when it was highlighted that their development inside the cells and will be partly the causes of cellular ageing.
26 This reaction is very important in the food chemistry because it happens while food is stored. It is the main thing responsible for the production of fragrances, flavors and pigments characteristics of cooked foods.
29 The colored molecules (melanoidins) produced during the Maillard reaction are numerous. Thus in Nursten's article, it is about forty molecules that are listed. In general, it is high molecular weight polymers which contains furans and nitrogen. They also can contain such groups as carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, amide, pyrrole, indole, esther, anhydride, ether, methyl et hydroxyl. NURSTEN, 2005, p. 53-61.
31 Three recipes have been tested. A glacé icing made with 5 ml of water added to 50 g of icing sugar. A royal icing made with an egg white and 250 g of icing sugar. A royal icing made as above but with 2 % and 4 % of lemon juice added.
32 So the samples of liquid consistency are equivalent to the first layer on Trans Europe Express whereas the samples of thick consistency correspond to the second layer.
33 Knowing that it’s composition may have been different back to the creation of the artwork. Indeed, the first Flashe® paint, called "vinyl gouaches" were plasticized with 16 % of dibutyl phthalate (an external plasticizer). Starting in 1970, they are plasticized by copolymerization with internal plasticizer instead of an external plasticizer added to the mix and fade away.
35 The tests were measured using pH indicator strips. These measures indicate the pH of the glue before drying. The apparent pH measurements, made on the glue after drying, are equal to 7.
37 The samples of this series have been placed long enough in a cage full of mice to get their urine and droppings on the specimens.
38 The solubilization tests are done on lichen and royal icing samples coming from Trans Europe Express. The samples are immerse in various solvents during 24 hours.
42 DE LA RIE, MARK, GAMBLIN, WHITTEN, 2000, p. 29-33 ; DE LA RIE, QUILLEN LOMAX, PALMER, DEMING GLINSMAN, MAINES, 2000, p. 51-59.
44 Tests were done with uncolored royal icing spread over glass slides. Several paints used for retouching of which Gamblin® products were applied with a pincil. The specimens have been subjected for 15 days to accelerated aging in a enclosure Vötsch VC4034 at 60° C and 75 % of relative humidity. After a first look by naked-eyes and analysis by spectrocolorimetry and FTIR, no changes were visible for the Gamblin® paints.
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Marie Courseaux, « Trans Europe Express, study and restoration of a major artwork by Dorothée Selz », CeROArt [Online], EGG 3 | 2013, Online since 12 May 2013, connection on 19 January 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ceroart/3268 ; DOI : 10.4000/ceroart.3268
After a year of a foundation courses at the ‘Villa Thiole’ Municipal Art School of Nice in France, Marie Courseaux studied conservation-restoration of paintings at the Fine Art School of Avignon in France then the conservation-restoration of sculptures at the Fine Art School of Tours in France (Bachelors degree of conservation-restoration of sculptures, obtained in 2012). She has also trained in mold making and casting processes during her different internships and she operates in both the United States and in France. Contact: mariecourseaux@gmail.com
Trans Europe Express, étude et restauration d’une œuvre de Dorothée Selz [Full text] Published in CeROArt, EGG 3 | 2013
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Kitchen Paradox
Culinary Wars
Savory delights with Carla, an aspiring culinary artist
For a woman who is known for her desserts, Carla can certainly throw down when it comes to savory. Indeed, only (only?) three of the nine (yes, nine) dishes that she prepared for us were desserts, but we certainly weren’t going to complain. But that’s just what happens when you have a veteran of Michelin-starred…
What’s Sizzling: 2018 New York Food Trends
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Mistakes You Don’t Know You’re Making Buying Produce
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Two Foods You Should Never Wash in the Sink
Gloves are one of the first things personal and private chefs reach for when they’re preparing meals. Whether they’re disposable gloves or reusable ones, chefs use gloves to promote food safety. In fact, gloves may be doing the very opposite-and putting clients’ health at risk. A report by FoodBeast investigated the correlation between gloves, especially…
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Blog Posts/
INSEAD Blog/
Social Support Sets Women Up for Success at Work
Leadership & Organisations - BLOG
Zoe Kinias, INSEAD Associate Professor of Organisational Behaviour, and Clarissa Cortland, INSEAD Post-Doctoral Research Fellow | May 15, 2018
Organisations are investing heavily to level the playing field for professional women, but they often lack a systematic approach.
The current data on women’s representation in top leadership tell a story that, in light of educational achievement, makes little sense. In nearly all OECD countries, women have for some time comprised the majority of university graduates, and tertiary education enrollment rates in China are higher for women than men—to name just two examples. Businesses do hire these talented women, who are well represented in the workforce in many entry-level positions.
However, we’ve yet to observe a significant narrowing of the gender gap in areas such as C-suite representation and wages. Women are nearly equally represented in the labour force at large, but the higher you look in the corporate hierarchy, the fewer women there are. Important as they are, non-discrimination policies alone have not levelled the playing field.
Prevailing gender imbalance at the top, coupled with the traditionally male-dominated nature of many industries, creates unwritten, often invisible obstacles to women’s success. Negotiating these barriers exposes women to psychological stresses that their male colleagues are spared. For example, women working in male-dominated professions commonly report experiencing stereotype threat, i.e. concern that they might confirm negative stereotypes about women’s professional abilities, which is associated with stress that leads to lower workplace satisfaction, engagement and performance.
As part of their toolkit for developing gender balance, organisations should consider adopting interventions that fall under the general headings of culture change, improving organisational processes and supporting women. The purpose of such interventions is to give women social tools for organisational success and the same sense of psychological safety that men automatically receive. These are fundamentally stop-gap measures, but they also have the potential to shift organisations into more virtuous cycles around gender balance because they can enable more women to “make it”.
Large organisations know that social support is key to enable women to work at their best. They’re keenly aware of what they stand to lose if they allow stress and resultant disengagement to stifle their best women talents. Their efforts, however, are often made without systematic assessment of effectiveness. In many cases, what’s missing is a clear idea of how best to tailor the strategy to obtain the desired results.
Social support interventions
Before offering suggestions for prioritising approaches to building social support, we need to do some research-based unpacking. The leading sources of social support in organisations are:
Peer support – Strong peer social networks have been described as “sticky webs” that can anchor the resolve of people who might otherwise become discouraged or disengaged. Yet for a multitude of reasons, women in professional contexts appear to have weaker networks than men do. Providing extra networking opportunities is a simple intervention with demonstrated efficacy. A recent study found that professionals who attended a women-only networking conference were twice as likely to receive a promotion, and three times as likely to receive a pay rise of ten percent or above, than women who registered for a future conference but had not yet attended. Plus, over 70 percent of the attendees reported feeling optimistic and “more connected to others” post-conference.
Formal and informal mentoring and sponsorship – Formal mentoring relationships are arbitrated by organisations as part of a talent management programme to help early-career employees develop. Informal mentoring relationships arise organically out of relationships formed between junior and senior employees. And sponsorship goes beyond the development of mentees to also involve advocating on behalf of these more junior employees. Although both formal and informal mentorship and sponsorship can be beneficial, the evidence for informal mentorship and sponsorship helping women is particularly strong.
Role models – For members of under-represented groups, there is demonstrated value in simply seeing other people like themselves succeed. It reinforces their well-being and motivation, giving reassurance that it is possible for them to surmount the challenges of their context. For example, a 2012 study found that rural, impoverished villages in India that were randomly selected by the state to reserve their chief councillor seat for a woman saw dramatically improved results for adolescent girls in terms of educational achievement and career aspirations. Further, INSEAD professors Maria Guadalupe and Lucia Del Carpio recently showed that adding a role model to online ads for a software coding training programme more than doubled application rates among low-income young women in Latin America.
Even leaders need role models
The benefits of role models aren’t restricted to inexperienced and disadvantaged women. Take the women respondents to a recent online survey of INSEAD alumni – nearly one-quarter of whom held C-suite or CEO/president positions in their organisation. The participating alumnae represented 72 countries (with no one country accounting for more than 15.6 percent of the sample), and the majority described their professional role as regional or global in scope. Survey questions covered, among other topics, the alumnae’s current experiences with stereotype threat, as well as whether they had received social support from any of the sources listed above. We also asked alumnae about work satisfaction, which is both a general gauge of psychological well-being and a factor known to reduce turnover.
As described in an invited paper under review at APA’s Archives of Scientific Psychology, our survey analyses revealed that nearly all the social support sources had a positive impact on work satisfaction. Having role models, however, was the only one associated with a reduction in stereotype threat. In other words, of all the options in the social support toolkit, role models alone did double-duty for alumnae, fuelling both greater work satisfaction and stronger psychological resistance to negative stereotypes. And this makes sense: Seeing visible and inspiring examples of successful women can be reassuring for women faced with the burden of disproving negative stereotypes.
Mentoring, sponsorship and peer support are beneficial for both men and women. In masculine contexts, however, women can find it harder to gain access to these key resources. Intervention may be necessary to prevent women from becoming disproportionately isolated and marginalised, or leaving the organisation altogether.
Regarding mentoring and sponsorship, our study of INSEAD alumnae showed that only the informal variety increased work satisfaction. Being paired with a mentor or sponsor through official channels had no discernible benefit. Prior studies have yielded similar conclusions about the comparative virtues of formal and informal mentoring. It isn’t surprising that freely chosen mentor-mentee relationships can be more valuable than obligatory ones. The disparity in results implies that organisations may need to walk a fine line, encouraging and enabling mentoring and sponsorship without forcing the issue.
However, for the alumnae in our survey sample who were entrepreneurs (founders, co-founders and self-employed), formal mentoring did predict satisfaction. We infer that in the extremely ambiguous and uncertain world of entrepreneurship, a more clearly defined mentoring relationship provides a sorely needed sense of structure.
For organisations invested in shielding women from stereotype threat and eventual disengagement, role models may be the single most impactful source of social support. But it may present a Catch-22: Many organisations also have limited examples of success stories available to spotlight. A large multinational bank recently shared with us that it addresses this challenge by facilitating connections between its own female high potentials and women leaders in more senior roles at competing banks. The role models are found through women’s associations in cities where the bank does business.
Our findings from the alumni survey, viewed in light of prior research, suggest that companies lacking gender balance should utilise the entire social support toolkit wherever possible, putting extra emphasis on highlighting the success of their female role models. Social support interventions should not be used alone, but rather in concert with other methods for countering systemic bias, such as values-based self-affirmations, setting hiring and promotion targets, and shifting any norms that disproportionately exclude women.
Zoe Kinias is an Associate Professor of Organisational Behaviour at INSEAD and the Academic Director of INSEAD’s Gender Initiative.
Clarissa Cortland is a Post-Doctoral Research Fellow at INSEAD.
Follow INSEAD Knowledge on Twitter and Facebook
Promoting Gender Balance Wisely
Tackling the Gender Gap in Entrepreneurship
Self-Reflecting to Capitalise on Diversity
Zoe Kinias
Zoe Kinias is an Associate Professor of Organisational Behaviour at INSEAD.
Clarissa Cortland
Clarissa Cortland is a post-doctoral fellow at INSEAD.
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A Medford woman witnessed the attack on Pearl Harbor
Local News Top Stories December 7, 2016 Newsroom Staff attack, Honolulu, Medford, Medford Connection, Pearl Harbor, rogue valley manor
Many who witnessed the attack on Pearl Harbor are now spread across the nation.
Salome Sato, a woman living at the Rogue Valley Manor, saw the entire attack.
She was born and raised in Honolulu and says she will never forget Pearl Harbor.
75 years feels like yesterday for Sato.
“Oh, it’s vivid… you don’t forget those things,” Sato said.
Sato was only 5 years old when she witnessed the attack on Pearl Harbor.
She was eating breakfast with her family when they suddenly heard many loud noises outside.
“We looked up and we saw all these planes,” Sato said.
Sato says planes would often do practice runs during that time, but this time, she knew it was different.
And then… they heard a loud bang.
America had been attacked.
It’s something that haunts her to this day.
“Thunder and lightning scares me… because again it brings back the memory of something frightening happening that you have no control over,” Sato said.
Sato and her family huddled next to the radio as the attack played out.
She thought her family would die that day.
They didn’t, but still lived in fear.
In fact, Sato had to bring a gas mask to school.
“I thought it was smelly and rubbery and it was frightening to wear as a little kid,” Sato said.
Her dad also built a bomb shelter underneath her driveway.
“I guess we were lucky because they didn’t come back and attack again another day,” Sato said.
Now, 75 years later, she still remembers the devastation of the war.
Sato moved from Hawaii to the Rogue Valley Manor nearly a year ago, and she says she loves Oregon so far.
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Second Hmong American town hall
Siskiyou County, Calif. – Siskiyou County and Hmong Americans held their second town hall of the year tonight. According to Sheriff Jon Lopey, the town halls were started as a way for the people of Siskiyou County and the Hmong Americans that live …
Hmong Americans meet with Siskiyou officials for first town hall
Siskiyou County – Hmong Americans and Siskiyou County officials met with other county residents at the first Hmong town hall. The purpose was to educate residents about Hmong culture, and in turn, educate Hmong Americans about laws and ordinances. “The purpose of …
Siskiyou Co. town hall looks to create understanding between cultures
YREKA, Calif. — A collaboration of cultures can be difficult to combine at first. Over the past few years, two different cultures have struggled to understand each other. Hmong Americans, a fairly new group in Siskiyou County, have been trying to merge into …
Siskiyou County sheriff celebrates with Hmong community members
YREKA, Calif. – Siskiyou County Sheriff Jon Lopey said he was “honored” to meet with leaders of the Hmong community in Northern California during a New Year celebration in Sacramento. The sheriff said he attended the celebration to “foster ties with the …
Lawsuit against Siskiyou County officials dropped
Siskiyou County, Ca., — A lawsuit filed against the Siskiyou County Sheriff’s Office and the County Clerk’s office goes into great detail of discriminatory acts against members of the Hmong community. Something Sheriff Jon Lopey denies. “We treat all people with dignity …
Attorney says Hmong’s are being targeted in voter fraud investigation
Siskiyou County, Calif. — As the investigation into potential voter fraud in Siskiyou County continues tonight, an attorney is calling out top county officials for threatening Hmong mong citizens who live there. NBC5 News first told you about the investigation Monday night. …
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J. Keats
Kelekchens's Blog
Much have I traveled in the realms of gold. J. Keats
Posts Tagged ‘Boyd’
Paperweights – American Contemporary Artist – Orient & Flume
Posted in Paperweights, tagged Alexander, art glass, Beyers, Boyd, Braley, Carter, Dewit, Held, Hopper, Howell, Hudin, Morel, ORIENT & FLUME, paperweight, perfume bottle, Quinn, Seaira, Shura, Sillars, Smallhouse, Sturgeon, vases on September 28, 2010| 30 Comments »
The company of Orient & Flume was founded in 1972 at Chico, CA, by Douglas Boyd and David Ballentine Hopper. Both had studied with Robert Fritz at San José. After getting their master’s degrees they traveled all over Europe learning and experiencing the old techniques in glass first hand. I suppose their travels are a highly kept secret entered in their diaries only as I have never read about any of their experiences. Being a world traveler myself and having lived in Europe for eight years, off and on I can relate to what a wonderful adventure and learning experience it is. After returning from their travels they set up their first furnace in Boyd’s backyard, which lay between Orient Street and Flume Street hence the company title. Their first pieces were signed with a double B, indicating Boyd and Ballentine. It was at this location that Douglas purchased a historic carriage house and transformed it into an art glass studio. Orient & Flume’s stunning art glass creations quickly became popular and by 1973 the business had grown too large for the small carriage house. The company was then relocated to Park Avenue in Chico where it remains to this very day. The company regularly drew in other artists with various skills in working glass, including Kathy Orme (a designer who still does sand-carved glass in Chico), Lubomir Richter (a Czech-trained glass engraver who works for Steuben), Dan Shura (an ivory scrimshaw artist now living in Canada), Daniel Boone (a stained-glass artist who now has his own studio in Chico), and Bruce Sillars (a designer and glassblower employed by the company). Orient & Flume specialized in recreating the outstanding achievements of famous American companies, such as Tiffany “cypriote” glass and Steuben aurenes. While the body of their work is largely a riff on American art nouveau, by 1978 they were experimenting with more contemporary styles. Orient & Flume’s early blown glass creations centered on recreating the iridescent glass pieces made famous by such companies as Tiffany, Steuben, and Loetz.
Some examples of the Tiffany or Loetz style paperweights made by Orient & Flume in the 70s and 80s.
Over time this evolved into their current creations of three-dimensional designs within clear glass or cased glass weights. This eye-catching effect is part of what makes their vases and paperweights so valuable among glass collectors.
A very beautiful example of the dimensional cased glass work of Orient & Flume. This is a 1984 “Star Flower” paperweight with a OF /84 date cane. I have only seen the date cane in the 1983 and 1984 paperweights and not all of them for those years have it.
Located at 2161 Park Avenue in the small Northern California town of Chico, tucked back from the main road is a world-famous blown glass art studio known as “Orient and Flume”. They are open Monday through Saturday in the showroom from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. The studio, where you are able to watch some of the glass production, is open Monday through Friday and closed on weekends. Orient & Flume also has a website where you can buy their creations.
The studio is a working studio with a large production facility in the back that accommodates several artists. Located in the front is a small section that contains historical pieces and memorabilia along with a seating area where you can sit and watch a short video on the process of glass making. In the main entrance is a gallery where selections of various works are displayed and sold- from large glass vases to small pieces of original jewelry. The prices for pieces in the gallery range from $100 dollars for a small pendant, all the way to several thousand dollars for a large vase.
Business Profile of Orient & Flume Art Glass Company –
Address: 2161 Park Ave. , Chico California 95928-6702, Butte County Metro Area: Chico-Paradise CA
Mail Carrier Route: C006
URL: http://www.orientandflume.com/
headquarters/Branch: Single Location
Year 1st appeared: 1991
Square footage: 10,000 – 39,999
Employee size: 20 to 49, Current: approx. 25
Firm/Individual: Firm/Business, Credit Alpha Score: A, Credit Numeric Score: 91
PC Code: 2 – 9 PCs
Primary SIC: 322901 Description: Glass Blowers (Manufacturers)
Secondary SIC: 599969 Description: Art Galleries & Dealers
Contact Person: Douglas Boyd, Title: Owner, Gender: Male
The process it takes to create beautiful pieces of art is anything but simple. The artists must face a fiery furnace heated to 3000 degrees in order to melt sand into glass. They take a metal punty that is much like a big straw- that is dipped in the hot liquid glass in the furnace. They spin the punty around and pull out a large mass of molten glass that will be pulled, pushed, spun, cut and rolled all the while blowing air into the punty, until the desired shape is achieved. The patterns and colors of the art piece are rolled into the molten glass. There are other techniques that can be employed, but each piece determines the technique used. There is a video on the web that is well executed and describes the glass blowing process.
The studio currently has five artists who work both on individual pieces and in collaboration with each other. Bruce Sillars is the original employee, having begun his career with Orient and Flume in 1973. Along with Bruce are four other artists, all masters in the art of glass blowing. Their works are displayed in many galleries around the world. Artists Chris Sherwin, Richard Braley, Scott Beyers and William Carter work individually as well as collaboratively to create the breathtaking works of art produced at Orient and Flume. While most Orient & Flume art glass creations do somewhat adhere to a common theme, each artist has the freedom to add their own individual touch and style.
Not all Paperweights are created equal – OOPS!- From an O&F collector:
Sorry to be the bearer of bad news, but I thought you should know that the O&F signature on a piece of Orient and Flume means that the piece is a second. Top pieces have the full name of the studio. Most people do not know this, but the studio would be the first to confirm it. I collect the peacock feather designs and you’ll be lucky to get around $100 for a top piece and 60-70 for a second.
A beautiful petite “Peacock Feather” signed O&F that looks perfect to me! The saying “beauty is in the eye of the beholder” is certainly true in this case.
Obviously not every piece is museum quality.
Orient & Flume paperweight Markings
All Orient & Flume paperweights are signed and dated in one way or another. I have tried to describe some of the unusual markings I have found in the exceprts below. Generally, from 1972 to 1984 the paperweights have the signature, Orient & Flume in script and spelled out if it is not a second. A second just has O&F in script. The weights from 1972 – 1984 have the date written on the weight as well, usually on the bottom with the run number ie: 1 of 150 and/or a serial number of some kind. You may also find the artist intials or name spelled out on the weight. The egg weights sometimes have the same information but written very tiny on the outside base rim. Many of the collectible weights still have the blue and white studio tag. In my opinion this is a plus on weights dated 1985 or newer. The original box and COA (Certificate of Authenticity) also is a plus. It shows that the previous owner took good care of the weight. The weights 1983 and 1984 sometimes have a signature cane with O&F and the last two digits of the year, either 83 or 84. This IS NOT a second. It is in the signature cane only and still signed on the bottom. In 1985 Orient & Flume started marking their weights with a different numbering system. The first letter at the end of the numbers indicates the year using a reverse alphabet starting with Z. So Z is 1985. If you see the number 0715Z this weight was made in July 1985 and is number 15. Their normal run is 500 to 1000 but I have seen a run of as few as 25. Also it is important to know that they skipped the O so N would be 1996. “Oh” what a year that was! Ha ha. The year 2010 does not have a letter so it is anybodies guess what they will mark on the 2011! LE is Limited Edition probably runs of 25, 50 150 or 250. Anything over 250 is most likely not an LE.
Ok, here are some examples to help:
A vintage 1975 Orient & Flume marked in script. This one simply says 768 H 1975. This one is 768 from a run of 1000 or 2000. I have some older ones but this one was easy to photograph because of the cobalt blue base. The white dot in the center is the core, not a studio tag.
Signed with just the O&F and the date 1982. Someone in charge of production decided this one was a second, although it looks perfect to me.
An egg shaped weight signed in script Orient & Flume with the number E51M1978 on the outer edge of the base rim. This one is the 51st made in 1978.
An egg shaped weight but signed on the base. Orient & Flume in script. Artist signature of G. Jones and then G.G.W. 4-6 which means G.G. for gift glass made in June 1984.
This 1984 has a studio tag (faded), it is signed in script Orient & Flume, has the run and year C246 and 1984 and the signature cane (2nd photo) O&F 84. Also has the artist signatures of Beyers and Seaira.
Again, a faded studio tag. This paperweight is signed in script Orient & Flume and also signed by the artist, Matthew Quinn and has the run number as 46/100. The date is under the system started in 1985. The number as written is 132yASFN6 so this one is the 32nd made of 46 in Jan 1986. Remember that it is the first letter in the string which in this case is y or 1986. Also just a note that they wanted to make 100 that doesn’t mean that they did. You will find this often in European paperweights such as Baccarat and Caithness. Maybe they made the whole run and maybe not but in Jan 1986 only 46 had been made.
A colorful “hanging hearts” weight signed in script Orient & Flume, artist signature of Braley and the numbers MOO89dx. Made in August 2006. This one is number 9.
Brand new, just unpacked. Interesting that the studio tag sits in a little recess in the base so that it doesn’t get worn or damaged! This one is signed Orient & Flume in script, signed by the artist Beyers and the number is 038603102495, made in March 2010. There are no letters. Just the numbers. This one has the box, felt bag and COA. The description on the COA is “Gold Iridescent Deep Sea Life”, Designer: Scott Beyers.
Past and Present Artist
Current Artist –
Bruce Sillars – is a prolific designer considered by other glass blowers to be a true master of glass technique. Sillars grew up in the Los Angeles suburbs. In high school he worked in ceramics, later becoming a technician in the ceramic studio at Moorpark College. He holds a BA degree in Art with an emphasis in ceramics, glass, and sculpture from California State University, Chico.
A collaborative effort, signed Beyers and Sillars
Scott Beyers – A master glass artist, Scott is known for his graceful, free-flowing designs achieved through the expert use of “torch worked” techniques. Through his extraordinary finesse with these most difficult techniques, his work displays motifs that display the most delicate of lines, sensitive colors and sense of movement.
A collaborative effort signed by Beyers and Hudin, 1983
William Carter – A superb glass artist William is fascinated by the idea of hot, molten glass being manipulated to form art pieces that, when finished, end up so cool and smooth to the touch. He has a special talent for torchworking, or the application of designs on hot glass using a hand torch to melt colored glass canes. Most of his designs are drawn from nature, often including flowers and foliage.
iridescent Ocean Blue, Large, signed Carter
Richard Braley – Music and art both influence the independent personality of Richard. Richard was always getting into trouble for drawing, ever since kindergarten. In high school his art took form through his favorite subject, wood shop. But his introduction to art glass came through a three-year independent study program at Central Washington State in glass blowing.
Signed Braley, not dated
Jeff Howell – A glass engineer, designer & artist, Jeff Howell received his Bachelor of Arts degree in Organic Chemistry from the University of California in San Diego and his Masters from UC, Santa Barbara in Physical Chemistry. He became interested in art glass, while manufacturing chemical instruments and performing the task of scientific glassblower, which dealt with distiller apparatus and test tubes.
Past Artist –
Lee Hudin
He worked in art and design for decades, meeting his wife Cathryn while in a college art class. For many years he blew and decorated glass in his own studio and for Orient and Flume. In 1985 he joined Cathryn to design and make pottery at their home studio. Until his passing in 2003, these two artists collaborated on many pieces while at the same time working on their own independent projects.
Signed L. Hudin 1982
Smallhouse, David – Started with O&F in 1980 and was there for 21 years. Did a lot of work in design with Ed Alexander. Now has his own studio and there is even a Smallhouse Glass Collector’s Club with a lot of good info about David’s past and present work. He is pretty well-known for his whimsical and colorful octopi and frog paperweights.
A 1991 Orient & Flume large hand cooler signed by Smallhouse.
Jones G. – A new find:
This is an interesting marking, GGW4-6 which means GG for Gift Glass, 4 for 1984 and 6 for the month of June. Signed by G. Jones. A vintage Orient & Flume weight for sure.
Hopper , David – co-founder of Orient & Flume in 1972
Quinn, Matthew – I don’t know much about Matthew Quinn. I have only seen his signature on a few weights over the years.
Signed Matthew Quinn, Limited Edition 46/100.
Alexander, Ed – Now retired from Orient & Flume so hold onto your Alexander weights. They soon will be harder to find.
A magnum paperweight. Perfect! Signed by Alexander.
Held, Gregg – a senior artist at Orient & Flume in Chico, CA, died on November 14, 1999 of a heart attack while working in his yard. He was only in his mid-forties and it was a great loss to lose such an accomplished glass artist at such a young age.
Signed G. Held 1983. Museum quality. Absolutely MINT condition.
Seaira, Ed – aka Ed Alexander, artist can sometimes be a strange breed.
Signed Ed Seaira 1980
Joe Morel – This is one of the last pieces made by Joseph Morel at Orient & Flume. As a founder and Master Art Glass artist extraordinaire, Joe was working at Zellique Studios in 2004. I have purchased a number of his paperweights over the years. Now that he has retired, these pieces have been even more in demand than when I purchased them, and I would expect the demand to continue to increase. Joseph Morel’s impeccable attention to detail is represented in the finest galleries, museums and private collections throughout the world. Each piece of his glass art is signed, registered and dated.
Initialed JM and dated 1975
Wallace James– Wallace learned to blow glass at Shasta College in the ’80’s, in Redding under Clif Sowder, who taught there for 30 years. He was also involved in putting together a studio with a couple of other guys, in Montgomery Creek Ca., one was Marty Hook, who owns Sumo Glass Studio now. He got on at O & F in 1988. He worked with Ed Alexander, Scott Beyers and those guys. After 3 or 4 years, he opened his own studio, called W.E. James Company in Redding, Ca.. He was most well-known for the “Zenith” design paperweight, which he sold all over the country & quite a few to L.H. Selman, for his catalogue. When he was at O & F, they really teased him about that design, saying it was too simple, etc., however, after Wallace passed away in 1996 (age 34, heart attack), the guys at O & F starting making all kinds of them, realizing they could sell a ton of them! The paperweights made and signed by Wallace James and Orient & Flume are hard to find. I have two of them. Sandy (James) has some of his earlier Orient & Flume weights for sale on eBay. A good investment for O&F collectors as these weights are limited. I wouldn’t pass them up, they are truly unique and excellent weights.
Over 2.3 pounds of polished glass. Signed Orient & Flume, an original creation by Wallace James, registry # H08825. Made in 1988 . The number indicates that Wallace intended to make 25 of this particular weight, however this was advertised by the original owner as one of a kind. So….maybe he made more and maybe not. It is a beautiful weight. In 35 years of collecting I have never seen another Orient & Flume weight like it.
Filled with gold dust! WOW!
This is just such an amazing paperweight I can’t hardly describe it. I was just thrilled when it arrived in the post and I unwrapped it. Made by Wallace James in April 1988 for Orient & Flume. A large weight at 1 lb. 15.6 oz. Registry #HO884S5. This one is one of a kind although the registry # indicates that Wallace intended to make 5 of them. The colors inside this weight just blow me away!
Wallace James, rest your soul, I just love your paperweights, they are anything but simple.
Jon Dewitt – Jon was born in Panama in 1952 and presently resides in the state of Washington. He has an impressive “Curriculum Vitae”. Working with glass since the late 1970’s, Jon DeWitt has established his artistic presence through gallery representation across North America. His work is featured in several well-established public and corporate collections, including the Microsoft and Boeing collections in Washington and the Di Rosa Preserve in California. His sculptures have been the focus of articles in the publications, Glasswork Magazine, Glass Art Magazine, American Craft and the French Revue C’eramique & Verre. He was an instructor at the Pitchuk Glass School in Stanwood in 2009 and is currently a visiting artist at Southern Illinois University in Carbondale IL.
Signed J. DeWitt 1984
Dan Shura – Dan is a scrimshaw artist and used his skills to make the most beautiful of the Orient & Flume weights. On the O&F website are currently two great Shura weights for sale, a fox and a wren; $2500.00 and $3000.00 respectively. So if you ever have the opportunity to purchase one of Dan Shura’s PWs at a reasonable price I wouldn’t pass it up. It is a great investment and would make a vast improvement to any PW collection.
A Dan Shura weight “Butterflies Among Leaves” . Made in 1979. This one is #19 of 50. It is damaged with a tiny nick 1/2″ up from the base. I hope the other 49 are perfect. I am holding on to this one until I can find a nicer Shura in mint condition without paying in the four digits for it. Good luck with that!
Tony Martell –
Roberta Eichenberg – After obtaining a Bachelor of Arts degree from California State University at Chico, with an emphasis in glass, she went to work for Orient & Flume. She was a part of the production team and designed for their product line as well. She received her Master of Art from California State University at Chico, which became a launching pad for her future research. Roberta received a teaching assistantship at Ohio State University where she studied under Richard Harned and earned a Master of Fine Arts degree. The next year she took a position at the internationally renowned Pitchuk Glass School in the Northwest. She was Studio Coordinator for three years and Educational Coordinator for the last year she worked at Pitchuk. Roberta was selected for the Emerging Artist in Residence program at the Pitchuk Glass School. She relocated to New Orleans LA where she taught at Delgado Community College and established her own studio. In 2000, Roberta relocated to Emporia Kansas and is teaching in the Department of Art at Emporia State. She is currently an Assistant Professor of Art at Emporia State University, teaching sculpture and glass, producing work and continuing to exhibit locally and nationally.
From a Reader of the blog the following names were submitted: Thanks Louis. Also worked for Orient & Flume was Chris Buzzini, Marialyce Hawk, Lubomir Richter, Daniel Boone, Chris Sherwin, Richard Satava also known as Richard Gibbons. And others when I remember I will email.
From a blog Reader the following name was submitted: Thanks Steve. Another artist was Mike Shaw who apparently started at O&F about 1989 but that is all I have. I have two of his weights but they must be private pieces signed by him. Do you know anything further about Mike? Great info on your site. Thanks heaps, Steve
From a Reader of the blog the following names were submitted: Thanks again Louis. Keep up the good work! Also worked at Orient & Flume were Alan Iwamura, Bryon Sutherland, Pete Howell, Steve Beyers, Valerie Surjan. More to come when I remember.
Contract work with O&F:
Sam Stergeon – Sam worked for Lundberg Studios, Orient & Flume and other glass studios primarily as a faceter or cutter however, he did make some paperweights on his own from time to time (very few). He formed his own company called Glass Works Studio but stopped working in 1992. His life’s work was cut short by a debilitating stroke which he never recovered from. Sam’s work can be seen in museums throughout the world where exhibited but owning a Sam Stergeon paperweight will be difficult as they are a rare find and expensive. Currently at the O&F website there is a weight done by Sam, asking price is $1000.00.
Lubomir Richter – A Czechoslovakian, Lubomir did some nice engraving work for both Lundberg and O&F studios. He worked for the Steuben Glass Co. for many years.
The most recent and welcomed addition to my personal collection. A wonderful 1982 etched glass weight created by Richter for Orient & Flume. Signed and dated. I like this weight because of it’s Victorian design. The other Richter weights I have seen that are the same color as this one have the following carvings on them. A bear and cub, a dragon, nesting eagles and one with butterflies and plants. There are additional weights of different colors and different designs. It is the ones marked Orient & Flume that I am interested in.
10 Years of Orient & Flume: 1974 to 1984 ( A short video of O&F weights in my collection, one for each year).
“http://static.animoto.com/swf/w.swf?
Orient & Flume’s art glass works can be found in the permanent collections of the Smithsonian Museum, the Chicago Art Institute, the Metropolitan Museum, the Chrysler Museum and the Corning Glass Museum. In addition, they can be found in numerous private collections (my own) and galleries. Their beautiful works are admired and respected by glass collectors worldwide.
As far as I know, there is not a book that has been written or an in depth history of Orient & Flume so it is just a guess about the many artist that have contributed to the O&F glassmaking fame. However, when I come across a paperweight, vase, perfume bottle or whatever with Orient & Flume on the piece I look for the artist name. If it is new to me I add them to my list. If you know of an artist that worked there and is not on my list then shoot me an email, I would be happy to add them. A photo of the piece would be nice but I wouldn’t add it to my post as I only use photos of pieces I own or have owned. Sorry. What I would really like to be able to do is list the artist name and the years they worked for (or produced) Orient & Flume. That would be awesome info for us all!
That’s it for today. I will continue to research and work on this piece until I have it to my satisfaction before moving on. So…until next time “Happy Collecting” and remember “the best is yet to come”.
My Assistant Editor
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Kellee writes about classic & modern film, retro TV... and life's adventures, with a sassy Irish passion.
What a Character!
31 Days of Oscar
Buster Keaton Celebration
Modern Film
August 29, 2015 by kelleepratt 11 Comments
In a startling intro, we hear eery, jagged chords as shocking headlines of a baby kidnapping starkly flash onto the screen. Headlines of names (baby Daisy Armstrong and her famous parents) that are unmistakably a mirroring of a real event, the Lindbergh baby kidnapping. Cut to five years later to the introduction of the eccentric and colorful cast of characters on board the Orient Express, most notably of the famous detective with a penchant for fine details, Hercule Poirot.
Sidney Lumet’s MURDER ON THE ORIENT EXPRESS (1974) is a star-studded masterpiece of one of Agatha Christie’s most popular murder mysteries. It’s no coincidence that the release of this film in 1974 when I was a mere eight years old coincided with the beginnings of my obsessive fascination of murder mysteries by masters like Agatha Christie (and Edgar Allen Poe and Alfred Hitchcock). In other words, this film made a memorable impact on me.
[Please note: I will not highlight every character, nor every plot detail in this review. It is a ‘who-dunnit’ after all and I’d hate to spoil it for the handful of you who have somehow managed to not read the novel nor seen this film.]
Richard Widmark as Ratchett requests the famous Hercule Poirot to take his case for a substantial $15k fee. He’s been receiving threatening letters. Poirot is resistant and bored with his request, then moves on. Overnight, as the deep snow traps the train on the tracks in Yugoslavia, Poirot is awoken by strange noises and of a neighboring cabin occupant complaining to the steward. By early morning, Widmark’s room is locked with no response. After forcing their way in as it’s chained from the inside, Ratchett’s body is discovered to be murdered in his bed. As examined and confirmed by the doctor on board, he was stabbed a total of twelve times.
And so the process of interrogations begins, with each individual interview at a time. With George Coulouris as the doctor and Martin Balsam as Bianchi, the director of the rail line and personal friend to Poirot, at Poirot’s side, each suspect appears guilty after each inquiry.
As a personal preference, I enjoy that Finney was physically very transformative as this Hercule Poirot. When you consider what Finney looks like otherwise or even in some of his other well-known roles such as the bald, gregarious Warbucks in ANNIE, he’s practically unrecognizable here. But of the many actors who have adeptly played this distinct Belgie sleuth, my favorite Poirot remains Peter Ustinov.
Anthony Perkins as Mr. McQueen is disappointing as an over-acting, nervous yet campy play on his Bates character. “Motherless boy” who smiles wryly at the thought of incriminating himself as a murder suspect.
John Gielgud as Beddoes is reliable as the well polished, well-mannered man-servant. Like similar characters in his filmography, Gielgud as Beddoes insults with refined culture. In example, a cabin mate Pierre pesters him while he quietly attempts to read a book. He what it’s about. Beddoes acerbically responds in a quick, dry tone, “it’s about 10:30.”
Lauren Bacall as Mrs. Hubbard is terrific as the non-stop-talking chatter box who infuses some reference to one of her two dead husbands into every conversation. Everyone tries to avoid her despite her pursuit. But she plays a key role. It’s her voice that woke up Poirot the night of the murder, complaining of a man entering her room. It’s her room that appears to be the access point for the murderer into the locked Ratchett’s cabin. She adds more clues to the mix as the mystery unraveling proceeds.
Greta is a very interesting character with a fascinating performance by Ingrid Bergman, later in her acting career. I chose to review this film to celebrate what would have been her centennial birthday today and as my contribution to the WONDERFUL INGRID BERGMAN BLOGATHON, hosted by Virginie of The Wonderful World of Cinema. As one of the greatest award-winning actresses and celebrated beauties of all time, one usually thinks of so many of her most famous roles (CASABLANCA, STROMBOLI, NOTORIOUS, SPELLBOUND…) for this immensely talented actress. Yet I chose this smaller, not as expected role because not only is this a great film with an outstanding cast, it’s one of the more unique roles for Bergman.
Although not a starring role with few lines, while in constant competition with such a large cast, Bergman makes the most of her screen time by displaying the depth of her full acting range here. A completely different character than I’d seen her play prior, she is an odd Swedish woman with quirky behaviors and nervous mannerisms. Greta is fundamentally religious, racist and meek. “I was born backwards,” she professes to Poirot. “That is why I work in missionary. Teaching brown babies more backwards than myself.”
When you watch her face as she’s being interviewed by Poirot, it’s exquisite. She’s so natural. Her facial gestures can light up, ponder, dance, engage deeply, and evoke a myriad of non-verbal communication from the most subtle to the deeply emotional expressions. Ultimately, she’s one of the most authentic actresses I’ve ever seen. It’s gratifying to watch her perform in the mature years of her career knowing she never lost her craft. She worked in TV and film until 1982, the year she died. Had she lived longer, one can only imagine even more amazing performances she could have gifted to us. [Assuming Hollywood can figure out a way to get better availability of mature women roles, worthy of their talents. But that’s a deeper conversation for another time.]
Director Lumet and cinematographer Geoffrey Unsworth do a marvelous job of setting up romantic imagery of this mysterious journey in picturesque illumination of snowy landscapes and with billowy plumes of steam emitting from the engine, whenever performance scenes are not required. The finer details of such a luxurious rail experience is also handled well- from the high-end props and costumes, to the lighting against the rich mahogany cabin walls and soft glowing white as contrast.
The entire cast is superb (see below) and the plot is well paced and keeps you riveted, thanks to screenwriter Paul Dehn and greatly to Agatha Christie herself.
Albert Finney- Hercule Poirot
Lauren Bacall- Mrs. Hubbard
Martin Balsam- Bianchi
Ingrid Bergman- Greta
Jacqueline Bisset- Countess Andrenyi
Jean-Pierre Cassel- Pierre
Sean Connery- Col. Arbuthnot
John Gielgud- Beddoes
Wendy Hiller- Princess Dragomiroff
Anthony Perkins- McQueen
Vanessa Redgrave- Mary Debenham
Rachel Roberts- Hildegarde
Richard Widmark- Ratchett
Michael York- Count Andrenyi
In the end, the murder mystery is brilliantly solved by Poirot and the audience is left to ponder- is premeditated murder ever justified? Poirot does not offer a solution to that darker question, only brings to light the facts and delights us with his clever methods of deduction.
“Only by interrogating the other passengers could I hope to see the light, but when I began to question them, the light, as Macbeth would have said, thickened.”
Filed Under: Blogathon, classic film review Tagged With: Agatha Christie, Albert Finney, Anthony Perkins, Hercule Poirot, Ingrid Bergman, Lauren Bacall, Martin Balsam, Richard Widmark, Sean Connery
Day 2: ACTORS Week of the 31 DAYS OF OSCAR BLOGATHON
February 3, 2015 by kelleepratt 6 Comments
Times may change, but some things stay the same. The Oscars has remained essentially a grand celebration to honor the best of the best in the film industry. TCM marks this tradition every February via the popular ’31 Days of Oscar’ and your humble co-hosts Aurora, Paula and I once again bring you the 31 DAYS OF OSCAR BLOGATHON.
As we kick-off our second day of the ACTORS week for the 31 DAYS OF OSCAR BLOGATHON, I am happily overwhelmed by the creative array of talented bloggers’ contributions thus far from day one. But hang on to your hats, film fans, the follow-up today is a hum-dinger of a line-up too! Let’s get this party started…
First up, @CineMava of CineMaven’s ESSAYS FROM THE COUCH gets grooving with the 1976 classic, NETWORK. Theresa focuses on the stand-out acting performances of this acidic view on changing media.
Then, Rhonda aka @Rhonda0731 of SMITTEN KITTEN VILLAGE embarks upon her first blogathon with a look at the queen of Oscar noms and of bitchiness, BETTE DAVIS. Love the video clip!
Next up @CaftanWoman of the CAFTAN WOMAN blog gives great insight on PAUL LUKAS, BEST ACTOR of 1944. She scribes how this studio-hopping actor brought a masterfully subtle performance to Oscar winner, even when competing against heavy-hitters like Bogart in Casablanca.
THE MOVIE GOURMET aka @themoviegourmet details the stand-out acting of the female prison flick that remains the classic and set the standard for all the others… CAGED: Eleanor Parker and Hope Emerson in the prototype for Orange Is The New Black.
Daniel aka @BarnesOnFilm of E STREET FILM SOCIETY paints a vivid picture of the layered performance of a mother in conflict as ELLEN BURSTYN in “ALICE DOESN’T LIVE HERE ANYMORE.” as he parallels the recent horror film “Babadook.”
Not to be outdone by his first entry yesterday, @WolffianClassic of the WOLFFIAN CLASSIC MOVIE DIGEST scribes on a ‘jewel of an actress,’ INGRID BERGMAN, An OSCAR WINNING DAME. Check out the beautiful gallery of video clips and photos!
Debbie @DebbieVee of MOON IN GEMINI blog outlines a study on the CHILD ACTOR NOMINEES/WINNERS. So much talent in such pint-sized portions!
Virginie at THE WONDERFUL WORLD OF CINEMA flies in with her perspective on the Oscar winning skills of the “first lady of theater” HELEN HAYES as Ada Quonsett, AIRPORT’S Best Performance. (Be sure to check this blog during SNUBS week too!)
Co-host Aurora aka @citizenscreen of ONCE UPON A SCREEN submits a sensuous feast for the eyes and ears with the passionately, Oscar-winning performance of F. Murray Abraham in AMADEUS (1984).
Le of CRITICA RETRO destroys myths of the first-ever winner of Best Actor Oscar of 1929, A PROFILE OF EMIL JANNINGS.
@NicNewtonPlater of MOVIE CRITICAL takes us on a comprehensive journey, IN THEIR SHOES: OSCAR WINNING PERFORMANCES of HISTORICAL FIGURES
More to come, so check back in throughout today and the rest of the ACTORS week. Along with my co-hosts Aurora @citizenscreen of ONCE UPON A SCREEN and Paula @Paula_Guthat of PAULA’s CINEMA CLUB, we welcome you to read (and give flattering feedback!) all of these fabulous posts all month long…
ACTORS WEEK – Feb 2 & 3 – Kellee hosts on OUTSPOKEN & FRECKLED
SNUBS WEEK – Feb 9 & 10 – Aurora hosts on ONCE UPON A SCREEN
CRAFTS WEEK – Feb 16 & 17 – Kellee hosts on OUTSPOKEN & FRECKLED
PICTURES & DIRECTORS WEEK – Feb 23 & 24 – Paula hosts on PAULA’S CINEMA CLUB
Filed Under: Blogathon Tagged With: 31 Days Of Oscar, Bette Davis, Blogathon, CAGED, Child Actors, Eleanor Parker, Ellen Burstyn, Emil Jannings, F. Murray Abraham, Hope Emerson, Ingrid Bergman, Network, Paul Lukas, The Oscars, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Gorgeous Photos…
Film Fests
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Player profile and performance records.
Squad Home
Nicky Maynard (Striker)
Squad Number: 8
Position: Striker
Born: 11th Dec 1986 (Winsford)
Signed: 31st Jan 2012 (£2,500,000)
Contract: 2� years + 1 year option
Previous Club: Bristol City
KUMB Awards: None.
A product of the highly successful Crewe Alexandra youth academy that also spawned former Hammers striker Dean Ashton, Maynard turned pro in 2005 and spent the following three years at Gresty Road where he became an instant crowd favourite, scoring 32 goals from 59 appearances.
In July 2008, Bristol City broke their transfer record to signed Maynard on a four-year contract for ?2.25million. The striker immediately repaid their faith by hitting a hat-trick on his debut in a friendly against Royal Antwerp.
After a slow start to his career at Ashton Gate, Maynard soon became one of the Championship's hottest properties. A stunning volley against QPR was voted as the 2009 Football League Goal of the Season and it wasn't long before Premier League clubs began to take note of his goalscoring ability.
With less than a year of his four-year deal at Ashton Gate remaining - and with Maynard showing no signs of extending his contract - Leicester City saw a ?4.75million offer rejected by the Robins in August 2011. West Ham, freshly relegated from the Premier League purportedly showed interest although no firm bid was forthcoming.
As the 2012 winter transfer window reached deadline day it was confirmed that City and United had agreed a fee, thought to be worth ?2.5million, for the Winsford-born striker. Maynard was confirmed as Sam Allardyce's final capture of the window shortly before the 11pm deadline on 31st January.
2019/20 Match Notes & Ratings
Nicky Maynard is yet play any matches this season.
Nicky Maynard did not play for West Ham during this season.
0-3: Saturday, 25th August
Did not play.
1-3: Saturday, 7th July
(Replaced Cole, 26)
Match notes to follow.
2-1: Saturday, 19th May
3-0: Monday, 7th May
Scored with what may just about have been his only touch. Superb finish.
2-0: Thursday, 3rd May
(Replaced Collison, 86)
Brought on to see out time and chase down whatever ball came his way.
2-1: Saturday, 28th April
(Replaced Vaz Te, 60)
Another who failed to register.
2-4: Saturday, 31st March
(Replaced Cole)
Ran around a lot to similar effect to Baldock.
1-1: Saturday, 17th March
Felt for Maynard as the service to him was poor. On the few occasions we got the ball to his feet, he looked dangerous. Would prefer him up front with a partner and not on his own.
1-1: Wednesday, 7th March
It was absolutely pointless having him on the pitch when the intention was to loft aerial balls in his direction - although he could have at least tried to win the occasional header.
2-0: Sunday, 4th March
Got through a lot of running but really ought to have made the most of the chances that came his way.
0-0: Saturday, 25th February
Someone did inform me that he�s no stranger to the lone striker role having been utilised in that manner on occasion at Bristol City. If that�s the case I�m sure the ball was played to his feet a lot more � especially against a pair of lumbering ox centre halves. Whatever his past clearly we weren�t playing to his strengths by using him on his own.
4-1: Wednesday, 22nd February
Exceptional (full) debut from the from the former Bristol City frontman. His pace and liveliness caused the Blackpool defence no end of problems and took his goal well. Looks like a natural goalscorer and could play a key role in the final few months of the season.
1-1: Tuesday, 14th February
Was a tricky debut when he was introduced. Completely isolated up top. Looks lively and so nearly won it late on.
2-1: Saturday, 4th February
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A novel reliable low-latency multipath routing scheme for vehicular ad hoc networks
Fakhar Abbas ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-6850-57131,
Pingzhi Fan1 &
Zahid Khan1
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking volume 2018, Article number: 296 (2018) Cite this article
In this paper, the existing ad hoc on demand multipath distance vector (AOMDV) routing scheme for vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) is extended to a reliable low-latency multipath routing (RLLMR) scheme based on multipath link reliability, capable of determining the reliable routes preemptively. Here, the link reliability refers to the probability that a direct transmission link among any two vehicles remains constantly available for a specific period of time, which can be computed based on the position, route, and velocity of the vehicles to facilitate the reliable routing process in VANETs. In the proposed RLLMR scheme, the mathematical distribution of vehicles movements and link breakages is also considered to increase the reliability of the vehicular networks. The simulation results show that proposed RLLMR scheme performs better compared to existing schemes in terms of latency, reliability, throughput, and energy consumption at the cost of marginally increased routing overhead.
As an essential part of smart cities, intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) have attracted immense attentions from academia and industries. It is considered as a unique type of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) [1]. In VANETs’ environment, every vehicle can be connected to each other as a router, independent of the fixed infrastructure support. VANETs have different communication modes such as vehicle-to-everything (V2X), vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P), and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) [2] for many applications, which are grouped into security information and commercial applications [3], such as driver assistance, Internet access, accident notice and so on. Compared with other networks, VANETs have different characteristics [4] which include self-organization, high mobility, road design limitations, no energy constraints, and large-scale network sizes.
VANETs emerge new challenges and problems due to its dynamic environment. An effective and most reliable low-latency multipath routing scheme is vital for data dissemination to deal with the dynamic environment of VANETs. In the absence of an efficient and reliable low-latency multi-path routing schemes, vehicles may not be able to exchange information and will lose all the advantages offered by the advance VANETs technology. The routing schemes currently studied for MANETs are not appropriate for VANETs [5]. The literature on route reliability mainly deals with MANETs [6, 7]. For VANETs, Taleb et al. [8] proposed a model that considers the data about the vehicles to estimate link breakage. The vehicles are clustered based on velocity vectors. When the vehicle moved to other group, the path involved in the vehicle is discontinued. The proposed model checks and includes a most stable route from other vehicles which belong to similar groups. In [9], Feng et al. proposed a speed-based routing scheme, which depends on the relative speed among the transmitting and sending node. The area to which the packet is forwarded is predicted by estimating the future path of the receiver node depending on the position information and the speed.
A predictive based routing protocol (PRP) for VANETs is proposed in [10]. PRP is designed for mobile highway scenarios and utilizes expected movement patterns for vehicles on the roads. PRP calculates the route period and actively creates a new route from an existing fault. The reliability of the link is predicted based on the communication range, the vehicle position, and the corresponding speed of the vehicle. While the route contains one or many connections, the routing period is the minimum of all connections. PRP grant numerous routing requests to be processed, to see all existing paths to the target. When the source vehicle get a large number of reply messages, the route containing the maximum estimated routing period is selected. In [11], a motion predictive based routing (MOPR) scheme is proposed by Menouar et al. This scheme predicts future movement situation of the vehicles and looks for reliable routes to prevent link breakages. If there are many possible routes among the source and the target vehicle, then MOPR selects the most stable route taking into account the moving situations of the intermediate node relative to the source and ending node. This is achieved along the direction, position, and speed messages of every vehicle. It is necessary to extend the routing contents in every node to meet the conditions of scheme.
Chen et al. [12] proposed ad hoc on-demand multi-path distance vector by speed metric (S-AOMDV) scheme combined with hop rate metric to make vehicle routing information available for employment and to reduce the latency of routing decisions. To get speed information for real time, authors designed an on-board diagnostic (OBD) information cluster module and results using an OBD technology to gather speed information which increase in energy consumption and routing overhead; therefore, in case of highly dynamic traffic or high load broadcast, the performance of S-AOMDV will be low due to hop and velocity metric combination to make routing selection. To evaluate the generated routes, Alghamdi [13] and Alves and Wille [14] proposed load-balancing AOMDV scheme according to the maximum node residual energy and existing number of packets. This scheme mainly utilizes the available routing information in the existing AOMDV protocol. As a result, during the computation of maximum nodal residual energy in the routing, it significantly increases the routing control overhead and end-to-end latency.
Based on the above descriptions, although considerable progress has been achieved on the reliability of VANETs, there are still many challenges that need to be addressed, such as link reliability, high mobility, and continual diversity in the vehicular network topology of urban areas which are the subject of the current study. The dense topological structure influences the performance of many existing VANETs routing schemes [15, 16]. Therefore, the reliability of multipath routing needs to be given different considerations in order to effectively organize these networks. The main objective of this paper is to propose a reliable low-latency multipath routing (RLLMR) scheme to improve the multipath routing reliability and to determine the most reliable route among the communicating vehicles in VANETs. The innovation is to design a reliable low-latency multipath routing scheme that considers the reliability of the distribution of vehicle mobile and link breakages on the highway. This work is based on a scenario in which the vehicle moves with relative speed in two directions on the highway. We have conducted comprehensive numerical and simulation experiments to demonstrate the performance of proposed scheme compared to existing schemes in terms of latency, reliability, energy consumption, and throughput at the expenses of slightly increased routing control overhead.
The rest of this paper is organized as follows. The state of the art of the paper is in Section 5. Section 2 presents the system model and multipath link reliability, Section 3 presents the proposed RLLMR scheme. Simulation results are given in Section 4, and Section 6 concludes the paper.
To the best of our knowledge, currently, there is no earlier studies on the development of reliable routing based on low-latency multi-path routing scheme in vehicular networks on highways. The mobility model and routing reliability were studied separately.
AOMDV
Ad hoc on-demand multi-path distance vector routing (AOMDV) scheme is an extension based on AODV to compute multiple link disjoint and loop-free routes [17, 18]. AOMDV is mainly designed for highly dynamic traffic where route failures and link breakages appear frequently. AOMDV scheme has two essential parts: a route update method to organize and keep multiple loop-free routes at every node and a distributed scheme to find link-disjoint routes. The key objective to use AOMDV is that it permits central nodes to respond to routing request messages, whereas still choosing disjoint routes. All discovered routes are stored within routing contents, and the node selects the route according to its time stamp. The earliest established route is selected first for data transmission. In the case of maintenance, when a routing fault is detected, data can be sent to another alternative route. Figure 1 shows AOMDV complete route discovery procedure along with routing request (RREQ) and routing reply (RREP) messages.
RREQ and RREP messages in AOMDV
A RREQ message is broadcasted in order to initiate path discovery process among source and destination vehicle. The neighbors, which receive the RREQ message, may be in duplicate and set the reverse routes to the source and other senders. The AODV used by the authors [19, 20] keep only one reverse path to the sender and others are discarded. If the intermediate vehicle have a path to send to the destination, it sends RREPs to the target node with reverse path and discard RREQ. In case of no path, RREQ is broadcasted. Once the destination receives the RREQ messages, different RREP messages are sent to the neighbors to ensure link-disjoint. When the RREP packet is accepted by the intermediate node and the source nodes, the established link-disjoint and loop-free routes to destination nodes based on the first hop of RREP packets. For central nodes that are distributed by disjoint routes of different links, it checks to see if there are any unused reverse paths in the source. If it is, the reverse route will be selected to forward the current RREP message; otherwise, the packet will be dropped.
Existing schemes for comparison
In order to estimate the quality of RLLMR scheme, we have considered three existing schemes for comparison.
The concept of reliability is an emerging solution to deal with the randomized nature of VANETs. Eiza et al. [20] and Kaur and Kad [16] proposed probabilistic link reliability for VANETs routing reliability and calculated link reliability by using location, velocity, and direction of vehicles along the road. They extend the link reliability to the existing AODV as the ideal route selection and improve its reliability by employing R-AODV (reliable-ad hoc on demand distance vector). R-AODV determines a single, optimum path to the target node, which improves performance compared to AODV. There are some limitations of this approach. First, the AODV chooses a route among the source and destination of the data transfer, so the performance of R-AODV will degrade due to frequent link breakage and data loss in highly dynamic VANETs or high load transmissions. In response to frequent link breakage, AODV has iteratively discovered routes that increase energy consumption and latency. Secondly, because of single direct selection, R-AODV does not have a load-balancing scheme, so data loss will increase as network density or number of vehicles increases.
The QoS-based dynamic source routing scheme (Q-DSR) is proposed in [21] by extending dynamic source routing protocol. The proposed scheme select a reliable route based on the maximum quality of service (QoS), in which the QoS value based on the connectivity level, the accessible bandwidth and mobility parameters such as speed and distance. Q-DSR is a hop-by-hop routing scheme which depends on every node through the routing messages of all neighbor nodes’ information and update the data transmission. The are some limitations of this approach. First, due to payload transmission or high mobility, the performance of Q-DSR will be low, due to frequent link disconnection and data loss because it has no load-balancing scheme. Second, in order to deal with frequent link interruption, Q-DSR recursively find routes that lead to energy consumption and packet losses.
In [22], the authors introduced a trust-based ad hoc on-demand multi-path distance vector (T-AOMDV) protocol via extending the AOMDV scheme. In their considered solution, nodes compute reliable values according to multiple situations by taking into account the exchange context factors, historical connections and the behavior of neighboring nodes. There are some limitations of this approach. First, it chooses trusted routes based on neighboring node performance and recommends trusted values to compute information packets that increase latency and energy consumption. Second, T-AOMDV integrates the node’s trust value into the response route during the route discovery process, increasing network load and routing overhead.
On the basis of the abovementioned motivations, a reliable low-latency multipath distance vector routing (RLLMR) scheme with following features is proposed.
The link reliability model is employed to improve the overall multipath routing performance which is considered as a metric for best route selection.
Based on the AOMDV and link reliability, a novel reliable low-latency multipath routing (RLLMR) scheme is proposed to establish a reliable route among sender and receiver vehicles.
For highway scenario, the link reliability and mobility model is derived by considering the mathematical distribution of vehicles’ movements and their relative velocities.
It is shown that the proposed scheme can reduce end-to-end (E2E) latency with relative speed by reducing the number of route request messages and also reduce route failure by adding reliable parallel routes to destination that increases its throughput even in case of heavy packets. Furthermore, the energy consumption is also reduced at the expenses of slightly increased routing overhead.
System model and multipath link reliability
On highways, where vehicles move at different velocities, it is a challenging case to apply reliable low-latency multipath routing (RLLMR) scheme in VANETs because it is affected by several aspects. Examples of factors affecting the reliable routing process are vehicle mobility model and vehicles traffic distribution [5, 23–27]. In order to more specifically discover the reliability of network, it is essential to judge the mobility model and vehicle traffic features. Understanding the traffic flow features of vehicles facilitate to conclude the time period of reliable communication among vehicles. The main notations used throughout this paper are summarized in the “Abbreviations”.
Highway mobility model
To enhance the reliability of a network, we consider two-way scenario with multi-lane having N total number of vehicles moving with relative speed v on a highway with a normal distribution N(μ,σ2). As shown in Fig. 2, the source vehicle Vi requests to communicate with destination vehicle Vj or neighboring vehicles. The first step is for the source vehicle Vi to broadcast routing request messages (RREQ) to all neighboring vehicles in its communication range by adding its position information, route, and speed requirements. After the neighboring vehicles have received the RREQ messages, the link reliability is computed based on the Eq. (15) for the source vehicle to create a communication route that depends on the computed reliability values. If the source vehicle Vi gets multiple routing replies similar to the RREQ messages, then the route having the maximum reliability value in all received routing reply messages (RREPs) will be selected. The model aims at finding the reliable route in high mobility scenarios.
Vehicular system model
We consider a macroscopic approach that defines the movement of each vehicle and models’ movements such as speed and path evaluation of every vehicle as an acknowledgment to adjacent traffic. It is identified that the macroscopic approach is feasible in defining the general traffic flow position and particular vehicle [28]. Hence, the macroscopic traffic movement model is employed to define the vehicles’ traffic movements and use the relative speed to examine the mathematical dissemination of vehicle movements on the vehicular network. The speed is the primary feature that influence the network topology dynamics. According to the macroscopic approach, the mobility of every vehicle Vi is determined by following parameters: current location at time t:xj(t) and yj(t), current speed vj(t), acceleration aj(t), and direction of mobility αj(t). In VANETs environment, we assume that speed is the main feature used in determining the expected transmission time among two vehicles and vehicle speed has normal distribution. The following relationship describes the use of the urban mobility model for the highway movement model [29].
$$ v_{j}(t+\Delta t) = v_{j}(t)+a_{j}(t)\times \Delta t $$
$$ \Delta y_{l,m} = \sum_{z=l+1}^{m} v_{jz} \times \Delta t\times \cos \alpha_{jz} $$
$$ \Delta x_{l,m} = \sum_{z=l+1}^{m} v_{jz} \times \Delta t\times \sin \alpha_{jz} $$
where Δxl,m and Δyl,m are the moving intervals of the x and y routes over the time Δt=(tm−tl), Δt is the time sampling interval among tl and tm, vjz is the speed of vehicle Vi at the time period m, and αjz is the direction of vehicle Vi movement at time period z. The acceleration or deceleration values are evenly uniformly distributed where vj(t+Δt) value does not follow the normal distribution. A feasible solution is to use the Box-Muller transform method [30] or the Ziggurat algorithm [31] to change the steady distribution of the acceleration or deceleration values to a normal distribution. However, the solution is approximately expensive and expands the complexity of the routing algorithm. A simple solution is proposed to allow the vehicles to move further or slow down or maintain the same speed by selecting a new normally distributed speed value. Suppose Vs={kv1,kv2,...,kvx} is the combination of normally distributed speed values with origins at t+Δt. Let kvx and kvo∈VS, where kvx≥vj(t) and kvo≤vj(t). If the vehicle selects kvx, it means it is accelerating, else it is decelerating by selecting kvo. The driver attitude parameter (DAP) is introduced in RLLMR scheme to identify among drivers who consider to accelerating on the average speed and the drivers who are considered to be decelerating. Equation (1) can therefore be written as follows:
$$ v_{j}(t+ \Delta t)=\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} {kv}_{x}, \text { if}\ U_{1} < \text{3DAP/4} \\ {kv}_{o}, \text{ Otherwise} \end{array} \right. $$
where U1 is a random variable among 0 and 1. The DAP value on the basis of highway studies, which indicates that around 75% of the active drivers move to support acceleration over mean speed which is used in (4) to assign the values of vj(t+Δt) [10, 32]. Based on the classical vehicle traffic principles, it is assumed that the vehicle have Poisson distribution arrivals [33]. Therefore, the time gap τ among vehicles is based on the following probability density function (pdf) distribution [34].
$$ p_{\tau} (\tau)= re^{-r.\tau} $$
where r is the traffic movement of vehicles per second and τ is the average time gap among vehicles (in seconds). According to the Eq. (5), the probability density function (pdf) for the distance d of vehicles is given as follows:
$$ p_{d}(d)= \frac{r}{v_{c}}e^{-r.\frac{d}{v_{c}}} $$
The pdf in (6) replaces the vehicle speed vc with constant average speed which is not entirely true in accordance with the fact that speeds are variable due to the acceleration/deceleration while driving. However, a brief description of the above pdf on vehicle distances applies to our road simulation and traffic plan design. The more general and precise distribution of distances among vehicles has been studied in [35].
Link reliability
Link reliability applies to the probability that a direct transmission link among any two vehicles Vi and Vj will be available for a specific period t. The link reliability r(l) of link l among any two vehicles at a t for a specific time interval Tp [20] is given as follows:
$$ {\begin{aligned} r_{t}(l)=P\left\{\text{to be continuously available until t}+\ T_{p}| \right.\\ \left.\text{exist at t} \right\} \end{aligned}} $$
To compute the link reliability, the vehicles speed is considered as a major factor. It is noted that, the vehicles speed have a normal distribution, the calculation of rt(l) can be computed as follows, i.e., if the velocities of neighboring vehicles are changed or unchanged among t and t+Tp, the resultant relative speed also have a normal distribution [36–39]. Let every vehicle enters a road segments with different speeds. The authors of [20] considered the steady state distribution of vehicles, where speed is modeled as Gaussian distribution with supposition that speed will be constant for a specific duration. Herein, we assumed that h(v) is the probability density function (pdf) [20] of the vehicle’s speed v
$$ h(v) =\frac{1}{\sigma.\sqrt{2\pi}}e^{-\frac{(v-\mu)^{2}}{2\sigma^{2}}} $$
and H(v) is the cumulative density function (CDF):
$$ H(v< v_{0})=\frac{1}{\sigma.\sqrt{2\pi}}{\int_{0}^{v_{0}}e^{-\frac{(v-\mu)^{2}}{2\sigma^{2}}}} dv $$
in which μ and σ2 represent the mean and variance of relative speed v respectively [40]. If the speeds are independent variables, hence the relative speed of two vehicles also follows normal distribution. Suppose \(h(v_{1})\sim N\left (\mu _{1},\sigma _{1}^{2}\right)\) and \(h(v_{2})\sim N\left (\mu _{2},\sigma _{2}^{2}\right)\) are the pdf’s of two vehicles’ velocities respectively. Then, pdfs of their relative velocities are \(h(v_{12}) \sim N\left (\mu _{12},\sigma _{12}^{2}\right)\), where v12=v1−v2, μ12=μ1−μ2 and \(\sigma _{12}^{2}=\sigma _{1}^{2}+\sigma _{2}^{2}\). The distribution of random variable T depends on three factors.
Relative speed Δvij of vehicle’s Vi and Vj.
Initial distance d among vehicle’s Vi and Vj.
Relative direction of vehicle’s Vi and Vj.
The vehicle follows a random walk mobility method, that means the vehicles can change lane with their speed. As shown in Fig. 2 Tp is the prediction period for the continuous availability of a particular link. We consider \(L_{V_{i}V_{j}}\) is the relative transmission range among vehicle’s Vi and Vj which depends on the speed v and direction of vehicles. The relative transmission range \(L_{V_{i}V_{j}}\) in the case of same direction is as follows:
$$ L_{V_{i}V_{j}}=\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} L + d,\text{if} \ V_{j}>V_{i} \\ L - d,\text{if} \ V_{i}>V_{j} \end{array} \right. $$
If vehicle’s Vi and Vj are moving in opposite direction, then \(L_{V_{i}V_{j}}\) is given as:
$$ L_{V_{i}V_{j}}=\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} L-d,\text{if}~V_{i} \text { and} \ V_{j} ~\text{are moving away}\\ L+d,\text{if}\ V_{i} \text { and} \ V_{j} ~\text{are moving to each other} \end{array} \right. $$
The distance d among two vehicles Vi and Vj which can be computed employing the relative speed Δvij with time period t such as d=Δvij×T where Δvij=|vj−vi|. Whereas vi and vj are normally distributed random variables, Δvij is also normally disseminated variable; hence, it can be written as \(\Delta v_{ij}=\frac {d}{T}\). The d can be computed as follows:
$$ d=\sqrt{(x_{i}- x_{j})^{2}+(y_{i}- y_{j})^{2}} $$
Let Tp be the predicted availability duration of link l and Δvij be the relative speed of vehicle’s Vi and Vj, then TP will be:
$$ T_{p}=\frac {L_{V{i}V_{j}}} {\Delta v_{ij}} $$
To compute link reliability, the probability density function (pdf) of transmission period T of vehicle’s Vi and Vj is given as:
$$ f(T)=\frac{L_{V{i}V_{j}}}{\sigma_{\Delta v_{ij}}.\sqrt{2\pi}}\frac{1}{T^{2}}{e^{-\frac{\left(\frac {L_{V_{i}V_{j}}} T-\mu_{\Delta v_{ij}}\right)^{2}}{2\sigma_{\Delta v_{ij}}^{2}}}} $$
where μΔvij=|μvij1−μvij2| and σ2Δvij=σ2vi+σ2vj represents the mean and variance of the relative speed Δvij among two vehicles, respectively. We assume that every vehicle is mobilized with GPS to classify the speed, location, and direction information.
f(T) can be integrated in Eq. (14) from t to t+Tp to get probability that at time t, a transmission link will be accessible for the period Tp. Consequently, the link reliability rt(l) at period t is computed as follows [20]:
$$ r_{t}(l)=\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \int_{t}^{t+T_{p}}f(T) dt \text { if}\ T_{p}>0 \\ 0, \text{ otherwise} \end{array} \right. $$
The integral in (15) can be solved using the Gaussian error function (Erf).
$$ {\begin{aligned} r_{t}(l)=Erf\left[\frac{\left(\frac{L_{V_{i}V_{j}}}{t}-\mu_{\Delta v_{ij}}\right)}{\sigma_{\Delta v_{ij}}\sqrt{2}}\right]-Erf\left[\frac{\left(\frac{L_{V_{i}V_{j}}}{t+T_{p}}-\mu_{\Delta v_{ij}}\right)}{\sigma_{\Delta v_{ij}}\sqrt{2}}\right] \\ \text{when}\ T_{p}>0 \end{aligned}} $$
where the Erf is defined as follows [41].
$$ Erf(z)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}}{\int_{0}^{z}e^{-t^{2}}dt} -\infty< z<+\infty $$
Multipath route reliability
In VANETs, there could exist multiple routes among the sender vs and receiver vehicle vd, where each route consists of a link combination among the source and the destination. Without loss of generality, for any given route, we express the number of its routes as n:l1=(vs,m1), l2=(m1,m2),....,ln=(mn,vd). For each link ln(n=1,2,3,....,n), we denote the value of its route reliability by the value calculated in Eq. (15). The reliable route for a route B, denoted by R(B(vs,vd)) [20] in the case of multiple potential routes among vs and vd, is defined as.
$$ R(B(v_{s},v_{d}))=\prod_{i=1}^{n} r_{t}(l_{i}) \text{where}\ l_{i} \epsilon R(B(v_{s},v_{d})) $$
The multipath routing reliability is the product of the reliability values of the link forming the route. Suppose there are x multipath routes from source vs to the destination vd. If M(vs,vd)={P1,P2,P3,.....,Px} is the set of all these available routes, then the ideal route will be selected at source node based on below benchmarks:
$$ \arg {max}_{p\epsilon M(v_{s},v_{d})}R(B(v_{s},v_{d})) $$
Especially, if more than one routes are available, the best reliable route is selected that meets the application’s determined reliability threshold. R(B) is the route reliability for a route B. It can be said that the route B is reliable if R(B(vs,vd)) is larger than the reliability threshold required by the data traffic type. Complex data requires most stable routing compared to other common data. Therefore, the stability threshold for complex data may be R(B(vs,vd))>0.9. The route could be reliable for a specific data to be transferred while it is not reliable for other types of data. In summary, the reliability of a multipath link is a relative idea and based on the type of data to be transmitted. If multiple routes meet the reliability threshold, the route with the smallest number of hops is selected.
Proposed RLLMR scheme
RLLMR
To evaluate proposed reliability-based routing scheme, AOMDV routing scheme is extended to RLLMR scheme by employing reliability, where R stand for reliability. The revised tabular contents of routing replies (RREP), routing requests (RREQ), and routing tables with link reliability are presented in Fig. 3.
Route structure of RLLMR. a RLLMR RREQ Contents, b RLLMR RREP Contents, c RLLMR Routing Contents
Routing request messages are expanded with adding new contents to its network as shown in Fig. 3a.
Xpos,Ypos includes the coordinates of the vehicles that proceeds routing request (RREQ).
Direction contains the vehicle motions that proceeds routing request.
Speed contains the current vehicles relative speed that processes RREQ.
Link_reliability contains the constraints of the link reliability between the sending and the receiving vehicle of such RREQ.
The routing reply messages are extended with including a new contents in the network, as shown in Fig. 3b.
ACK contains the response of all broadcasted messages.
Routing reply ID contains the ID’s of all RREP messages.
Routing tables are expanded by adding new data packets to its tables, as shown in Fig. 3c.
The routing list holds records of all different paths.
Link_reliability contains the constraints of the link reliability of that link entry. This value is kept every time with most reliable value is generated for the identical destination.
Routing procedure in RLLMR
Once the source vehicle sr has data for transmission, it starts with its own routing table. If it has a right route to the target ds to use, otherwise the new route discovery procedure will start. The source vehicle sr transmit RREQ information to the new neighboring vehicle and updates its position information, route and speed requirements. When the neighboring vehicle receives the RREQ, the link reliability is computed based on the Eq. (15) of the source vehicle to create a communication route that depends on the computed reliability values. Subsequently, reliability value is maintained by multiplying the computed value by the value stored in the RREQ message based on (17). The new reliability value is stored in the routing request data. Subsequently, the existing vehicle will inquire whether the RREQ was processed before or not. If it was, it means there is an opposite route to the source vehicle. If the reliability value of the reverse route is smaller as compared to the reliability value of identified one, this means that there is a new reverse route with an improved reliability values. In that process, the RREQ message will be process again. This approach permit the intermediate vehicle to process multiple RREQs’ messages and send multiple RREPs to the source vehicle.
After completing the reverse route change procedure, the existing vehicle checks whether the vehicle is the target vehicle. If so, routing reply message will be transmitted back to the sender vehicle having updated reliable routing value. If this is not the target vehicle, it further examines if it has dynamic route to the receiver vehicle. If there is a route, after that the RREP message is transmitted back to the source vehicle, otherwise the RREQ is forwarded to the other vehicle. If the sender vehicle gets multiple routing replies of similar RREQ, then the route is selected having maximum reliability value among all the received RREP’s. In such a way, the best reliable route is selected from source to destination.
The following, pseudocode explains the process of the RREQ messages received at the intermediate or destination node.
Once the RREQ message is received, the steps below are performed:
Save incoming messages in the RREQ _contents.
Establish RREQ_Query message.
Send the RREQ_Query message to check if they have received a RREQ message.
Wait for specific period of time for
RREQ_Query_Reply information from nearby nodes.
Update the neighbor hop count based on the verification message that is received.
Transmit the RREQ message with updated hop count value.
When a RREQ information is acknowledged, perform one of the following steps:
In accordance with the RREQ_contents, if it is a new RREQ message that will be saved in the RREQ_contents.
If the same RREQ is received from the same node in accordance with RREQ_contents, the query will be ignored.
If RREQ is the current one in the RREQ_contents and it has been accepted from the updated neighbor, but the similar RREQ has not been previously distributed, only the response is sent to the assured RREQ_Query_Reply
The RREP message is sent once the corresponding RREP neighbor hops field is received.
Reliable route (RR) selection algorithm
The objective of route discovery process in RLLMR scheme is to determine the reliable and optimal route in all set of possible routes among the source and the destination vehicles. When the source/neighboring vehicle receives the routing request (RREQ), the reliability is computed based on the Eq. (15) of the source vehicle to create a communication route that depends on the computed reliability values. Subsequently, reliability value is maintained by multiplying the computed value by the value stored in the RREQ message based on Eq. (16). The new reliability value is stored in the RREQ data. If the source vehicle gets multiple routing replies of similar RREQ, then the route is selected having maximum reliability value among all the received routing reply (RREP’s). In this way, the best reliable route is selected. When the link or route fails, the RREQ message will be processed again. The pseudocode within Algorithm 1 presents the process for the most reliable route selection.
Experiments and result discussions
The key objective is to evaluate the efficiency of proposed RLLMR scheme under different simulation environments. In addition to that, we examine the advantages by employing proposed RLLMR scheme at different speeds and number of vehicles. All the simulation experiments are performed using Network Simulator NS3 (NS-3.25), Simulation of Urban Mobility (SUMO), and MATLAB. SUMO is an open-source microscopic highway traffic simulator licensed under General Public License (GPL), which was developed in collaboration among the Center for Applied Informatics Cologne (ZAIK) and the Institute of Transportation Systems (ITS), at the German Aerospace Center (DLR) [42]. The statistically study and implementation of probability distributions are executed using MATLAB as mentioned in system model. The performance metrics such as link reliability and reliable routes are evaluated using MATLAB. We use NS-3 to build performance evaluation and to conduct the experiments. For all simulation experiment, we execute 20 runs for every simulation experiment to get the average result. The simulation results are compared with the T-AOMDV, Q-DSR, R-AODV, and the proposed RLLMR routing scheme.
Simulation setting
The simulation is carried over two different environments. The first environment deals with the real data traces of Inter State 5 highway Table 1. In the first scenario, we have employed real wireless open data traces [43, 44] by considering traffic scenario of Inter State 5 highway and analyzed the performance of proposed RLLMR. These real data traces are measured from the situation of several Inter State 5 highways which approximately resemble the vehicle moving scenario on the highway. The simulated data from the data set are extracted within an interval 6000 s. The vehicles travel along the highway within 40 Km at the velocity of 120 Km/h. The vehicle density is set to be 0.0016 vehicle/m. To validate the accuracy of the proposed RLLMR scheme, we simulate a real vehicular network scenario by using IEEE 802.11p technique.
Table 1 Simulation specification
The second scenario is a highway of 5 km in both directions, in which continuous arrival of vehicles is considered. The highway movement model is executed in NS-3.25 based on the Eqs. (1), (2), (3), and (4). The average relative speed of each vehicle is examined to be in the range from is 40 to 120 km/h accordingly. The speed is variable due to the unusual attitude of drivers on the highway. The simulation parameters are given in Table 2. Three different simulation experiments are performed to evaluate the significance of proposed RLLMR scheme, which are given below.
Table 2 Network simulation parameters
Experiment 1: Traffic characteristics and mobility models are core parameters for evaluating protocol performance. This experiment analyzes the relationship between the temporal positions of Inter State 5 highway traces with respect to simulation time.
Experiment 2: The effect of distinct vehicles on the highway from 20 to 60 vehicles to evaluate the consequence of proposed RLLMR scheme, where the relative speed of vehicle is 60 km/h.
Experiment 3: The effect of relative speed from 40 to 120 km/h on the performance of RLLMR. The number of vehicles on the highway is considered 50 to 100.
To evaluate the significance of RLLMR scheme, we have considered following metrics:
Link reliability: Shows the reliability of a given route from sender to receiver vehicle. Link reliability refers to the probability that a route among any two vehicles will exist over a specific period of time.
Average Throughput: It presents the amount of data effectively transmitted from source to destination vehicle in a specific period.
Average end-to-end (E2E) latency: It shows the time required to send a packet from the source to target vehicle’s over communication media.
Average energy consumption: The amount of energy spent over all transmitting and receiving vehicles in the vehicular network.
Simulation results
In this part, we introduce and explain the performance results achieved from the simulation.
Traffic characteristics and mobility models
The objective of experiment 1 is to evaluate the impact of different nodes and throughput by considering relative speed of vehicles based on real data traces.
The real traffic scenario of Inter State 5 highway is considered with high variations in relative speeds as shown in Fig. 4. Based on the real traffic traces, it is determined that more variations in relative speed leads to more packet loss due to high density.
Inter State 5 highway in California
The real traffic scenario of Inter State 5 highway is considered with high variations in relative speeds as shown in Fig. 5. Figure 5 show the resultant cumulative density function (CDF) of vehicles relative speeds for every trace. Most vehicles in contact moves at low relative speed, but this percentage decreases for longer transmission ranges. For example, 90% of vehicles in contact move at relative speeds lower than 30 km/h at range R =200 m. From the results, it can be noticed that the distributions do not significantly change for the transmission range of 150 to 200 m, even though extended coverage ranges may include more vehicles. Consequently, we can determine that, from a certain transmission range on the additional vehicles enclosed will not substantially have such different relative velocities able to change the dissemination.
Cumulative density function (CDF) of vehicles’ relative velocity
The Fig. 6 shows the performance of RLLMR with high traffic variation. Based on the real traffic traces, it is determined that more variations in relative speed leads to more packet loss as depicted in Fig. 6. In the scenario of high speed changes, where traffic is high that time there will be more packet loss due to more number of vehicles.
RLLMR performance on Inter State 5 highway with high traffic variation (different number of vehicles)
Effect of different nodes on routing performance
The objective of experiment 2 is to evaluate the impact of different nodes on routing performance. In this case, we change number of nodes from 20 to 60 with average speed of vehicles is 60 km/h.
The Fig. 8 shows that the reliability of proposed RLLMR scheme is high in comparison to other routing schemes over different vehicles on the road. The high reliability means RLLMR provides parallel routes to destination to discover the best reliable route in the case of highly payload communication, hence the relative speed will not effect the performance, while Q-DSR and R-AODV have single route to find the reliable route to destination, so in the case of high payload communication the reliability of both schemes will be degraded because of frequent link disconnection and data loss. T-AOMDV obtains higher reliability than R-AODV and Q-DSR due to the beauty of AOMDV which provides loop free parallel routes to the destination.
Reliable routing scheme implemented with RLLMR achieves relatively high throughput in comparison to T-AOMDV, R-AODV and Q-DSR as depicted in Fig. 9. The maximum throughput means the rate at which data packet transmitted or received at the receiver vehicle effectively. RLLMR provide parallel reliable routes from the sender to receiver, hence in case of heavy traffic or high payload transmission RLLMR achieves best packet rate while T-AOMDV, Q-DSR and R-AODV have lower throughput because R-AODV and Q-DSR selects single best route to destination. However in case of highly dynamic VANETs or high payload transmission, the average throughput of existing schemes is low because of frequently link disconnection and data loss. In order to deal with frequent link disconnections, Q-DSR and R-AODV recursively find routes, which increase routing control overhead essentially.
In Fig. 10 it is shown that, the average end-to-end latency (E2E) over different vehicles is low as compared to T-AOMDV, R-AODV and Q-DSR. The Q-DSR and R-AODV has higher end-to-end transmission latency because, Q-DSR and R-AODV check all possible routes hop-by-hop or using Dijkstra to find reliable routes to reduce link disconnection. T-AOMDV obtains lower E2E latency than R-AODV and Q-DSR because T-AOMDV keeps trust based multiple loop-free routes at every node and a assigned scheme to discover link disjoint routes.
To reduce energy consumption is an essential objective of the proposed RLLMR scheme. Figure 11 shows, the average energy consumed over different vehicles is less in comparison to T-AOMDV, Q-DSR and R-AODV. It is also shown that the energy consumption growth rate by RLLMR is less than other existing routing schemes. Less energy consumption with different number of vehicle’s is, because it discovers multipath reliable routes to transmit data from the source to the destination vehicle which have less chance of link breakages. The energy consumption curve between the ranges of 40 to 50 vehicles is low because of the decline of interference among the vehicles in the vehicular network while the energy consumption increases as number of vehicle’s increases due to dynamic environment. Existing schemes have higher energy consumption over speed 60 km/h due to the fact that they spend a substantial part of the network resource just to find the next reliable route. Moreover, as relative speed of vehicles increases, the average E2E latency increases due to the carry and forward strategy.
Figure 12 shows that, that, the ratio of routing overhead for RLLMR, T-AOMDV, R-DSR and R-AODV. The four schemes are influenced by the change of network topology. In RLLMR, the routing scheme uses parallel routing control messages to build the best reliable route, hence it is expected that, there will be higher routing overhead than R- AODV, T-AOMDV and R-DSR. However, the overhead of routing overhead by RLLMR is reasonably close to R-AODV. Higher routing overhead means RLLMR performs parallel route discovery process to discover the best reliable routes that generate more routing control messages.
Effect of different relative speeds on routing performance
The objective of experiment 3 is to examine the effect of different speeds on the routing performance. In this case, the speed of vehicles is changed from 40 to 120 km/h with number of nodes 50 to 100.
The Fig. 13 shows that the reliability of proposed RLLMR scheme is improved in comparison to other routing schemes. The improved reliability means RLLMR provides parallel routes to the receiver vehicle, to discover the best reliable route in case of highly payload transmission and if the speed is over 60km/h, it will not influence the reliability due to the beauty of RLLMR scheme which provides loop free parallel routes to destination. While Q-DSR and R-AODV have single route to find the reliable routes to destination, hence in the scenario of high payload communication the reliability of both schemes will be low because of frequent link disconnections and data loss.
As shown in Fig. 14 RLLMR manages higher throughput over different speeds in comparison to T-AOMDV, R-AODV and Q-DSR. The highest throughput means RLLMR provides parallel reliable routes to destination in case of substantial traffic while existing schemes have lower throughput because they selects reliable and QoS based route from source to destination hop-by-hop or using dijkstra, which improve their routing overhead in comparison to RLLMR, however the number of control messages are increased little bit in the route discovery of T-AOMDV, R-AODV and Q-DSR. Therefore in case of highly dynamic VANETs or high payload communication, the performance of existing schemes is low because of frequently link disconnections. In order to deal with frequent link breakage, existing routing schemes recursively discover trusted routes which increase energy consumption considerably.
The RLLMR scheme obtains the lowest average E2E latency over different speeds between all studied routing schemes as shown in Fig. 15. The average E2E latency of RLLMR is the lowest, which is not affected with the change of network topology. It can be seen that, the R-AODV and Q-DSR causes high end-to-end latency than T-AOMDV, when the relative speed of vehicles increases or when the traffic is highly dynamic.
The simulation result in Fig. 16 shows that the energy consumed by RLLMR is less in comparison to T-AOMDV, Q-DSR and R-AODV under different relative velocities. It also shows that the energy consumptions increase rate of RLLMR is less than that of T-AOMDV, R-AODV and Q-DSR. A slight reduction of energy consumption according to different number of vehicle in RLLMR is because RLLMR has the largest residual energy node based path load balancing scheme for the evaluation of the generated routes. The energy consumption curve between the speed ranges of 70 to 100 is low because of the reduction of interference among the vehicles in the vehicular network whereas the energy consumption increases as vehicle’s speed increases. Existing schemes have higher energy consumption because of the fact that they spend a substantial part of the network resource just to discover the next reliable route.
Figure 17 presents the effect of different speeds over the ratio of routing overhead. The four schemes are affected by the change of network topology. In RLLMR scheme, the routing scheme uses parallel routing messages to build the best reliable multipath route, which can be expected to have higher routing control overhead as compared to T-AOMDV, R-AODV and R-DSR. Although the overhead of routing control overhead is reasonably close to T-AOMDV and R-AODV by RLLMR. The higher routing overhead means the proposed RLLMR scheme enables parallel route discovery process to discover the best reliable route, resulting in more routing overhead.
This paper presents a reliable low-latency multi-path routing (RLLMR) scheme that depends on the vehicles relative speed dissemination on the highway (Figs 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17). We employed the link reliability in VANETs routing to a multipath routing scheme based on reliability and shows the benefits of employing the link reliability to enhance the performance of existing AOMDV scheme in VANETs. The routing reliability is integrated with AOMDV routing scheme to discover RLLMR scheme. The performance of RLLMR has been compared with T-AOMDV, R-AODV, and Q-DSR routing schemes using comprehensive simulations under different relative speeds and number of vehicles. The simulation results showed that RLLMR scheme has better average latency, reliability, and throughput compared to existing schemes. Even though RLLMR scheme has relative higher computational cost, it results in significantly less link failures and energy consumption at the cost of marginally increased routing overhead compared to the existing schemes.
RLLMR performance on Inter State 5 highway with high traffic variation (impact of speed variation over Throughput)
Effect of different vehicles over link reliability (average speed 60 km/h, R 1000 m, t 10 s)
Effect of different vehicles over average throughput (Average speed 60 Km/h, R 1000m, t 10s)
Effect of different vehicles over end-to-end latency (Average speed 60 km/h, R 1000 m, t 10 s)
Effect of different vehicles over average energy (average speed 60 km/h, R 1000 m, t 10 s)
Effect of different vehicles over routing overhead (average speed 60 km/h, R 1000 m, t 10 s)
Effect of different velocities over link reliability (nodes 50, R 1000 m, sig 5 km/h, t 10 s)
Effect of different velocities over throughput (nodes 50, R 1000 m, sig 5 km/h, t 10 s)
Effect of different velocities over end-to-end latency (nodes 50, R 1000 m, sig 5 km/h, t 10 s)
Effect of different velocities over average energy consumption (nodes 50, R 1000 m, sig 5 km/h, t 10 s)
Effect of different velocities over routing overhead (nodes 50, R 1000 m, sig 5 km/h, t 10 s)
r t(l):
The link reliability value
a j(t):
Acceleration or Deceleration of vehicle Vj at time t [m/s2]
α j(t):
The way of movement of the vehicle Vt at time t
Δ t :
Time sampling interval among tl and tm [s]
s r :
The source node
d s :
The destination node
R :
The wireless communication range [m]
f(T):
The probability density function for the communication time T
erf :
The Gauss Error Function
U 1 :
Random variable originated among 0 and 1 used to determine the driver’
s behavior; \(L_{V_{i}V_{j}}\) :
The relative transmission range
Δ v :
The relative speed among two vehicles [m/s]
T p :
The prediction period for the continuous availability of a particular link
μ :
The average/mean value of vehicle speed [m/s]
σ 2 :
The variance value of vehicle speed [m/s]
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This work was supported by NSFC key project under grant No.61731017 and the 111 Project under Grant No.111-2-14.
Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, People’s Republic of China
Fakhar Abbas
, Pingzhi Fan
& Zahid Khan
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All authors have equal contribution. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Correspondence to Fakhar Abbas.
Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Abbas, F., Fan, P. & Khan, Z. A novel reliable low-latency multipath routing scheme for vehicular ad hoc networks. J Wireless Com Network 2018, 296 (2018) doi:10.1186/s13638-018-1292-1
Vehicular ad hoc network (VANETs)
Low-latency
Routing reliability
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ASB Trades Pennies for Loafers With New Drives
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Pop Fly Redemption
La Mancha is the posh section of Letongaloosa where the streets are winding and the house numbers are hand painted on Spanish tile. The La Mancha girls softball team—the Amazons—and the team’s star, catcher, Madison “Madie” Sommerset, suffered an ignominious defeat in the final game of the 2014 regional tournament. After trailing the whole game, the Amazons allowed the Fairfield Fusions to tie the game in the bottom of the final inning.
With the score tied, and two out, a scrawny Fusion batter hit a high fly that Madie called for. Madie was wearing extra thick make-up in anticipation of posing for victory photos. Madie tried to tear off her catcher’s mask but her thick make-up had bonded with the lining of her catcher’s mask . She couldn’t get it off. Madie muffed the play and the fusion runner crossed the plate for the winning run. There was no joy in La Manchaville , Mighty Madie had flubbed up.
Things were tough for Madie during the off season. Students called her “Muffles” behind her back, and a few called her Muffles to her face. She developed an allergy to cosmetics and had to go to school barefaced. Worse, Madie developed a pimple on her nose. Students called her Bruja which is “witch” in Spanish. Someone left a big red apple on her desk to remind her that she wasn’t a big shot “Snow White,” any more.
When it came to academics Madie had been an indifferent student. She worked hard enough in school to stay eligible for athletics and extracurricular activities, but she often failed to turn in her assignments. She just never even tried to get good grades, much less make the dean’s list.
That was acceptable, even to her parents, when she was a star athlete. But when Mr. and Mrs. Sommerset found that people at the country club treated them with pity rather than the usual deference, they confronted Madie and found out that she was, academically, a nonperson. They demanded that she make the honor roll and that she excel at some other extracurricular activity than sports.
At Letongaloosa High School, forensics was to the brainy kids what athletics was to the athletic kids: a ticket to popularity and recognition. Madie had always distained non sport activities. But now, Madie signed up for forensics and focused on poetry recitation. She memorized and practiced reciting “Casey at the Bat.” Partly because she looked the part, and partly because she loved the poem, the judges liked Madie’s recitations.
She won the local and district forensics poetry competitions and went on to regionals. Competition was very tough at the regional tournament but Madie managed to win or place second in poetry recitation and found herself in the final round facing an opponent from Fusion High School. Madie’s opponent was listed on the forensics tote board in the hall as Sally Teasley. The tournament was held on a Saturday in a neutral high school building. The tournament judges were from out of town They didn’t know the competitors other than by their names, and didn’t know what high school the contestants represented.
That afternoon Madie walked into the large classroom designated for the poetry competition. She wrote her name on the board under the sign “Poetry Recitation Finalists,” and sat down. A moment later her opponent entered the room and signed in. Madie drew a sudden breath. Her recitation opponent was her old softball nemesis, Sally Teasley, A.K.A. “Scrawny Arms” from Fusion High School.
The judges were sitting in student desks eight rows back. They conferred, then one of them announced: “We’ll begin this session with Sally Teasley reciting “ The Highwayman,” by Alfred Noyes. Sally went to the lectern and began this session with Sally Teasley reciting “ The Highwayman,” by Alfred Noyes. Sally went to the lectern and began reciting:
“The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees…” Then she paused and turned pale. The room was silent. Sally stood frozen at the lectern. Then Madie’s quiet voice came from behind her: “The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed among…” Sally brightened, picked up the refrain, and finished her recitation beautifully. After Madie had recited “Casey at the Bat,” the two girls walked out of the room arm in arm.
Tagged Baseball, books, Bullying, Casey At the Bat, College, Competing, Education, fashion, Forensics, Friendship, High School, humor, love, parenting, Photography, Poems, poetry, short stories, Spanish, sports, Stage Fright, Teenage Life, travel, Writing
Code Blur ©
When a store detective tried to arrest my pal Sam Goldfarb for shoplifting, the guy had no idea that within an hour the FBI, the CIA, the White House, and the national news media would get involved in the case.
Sam is a member of the our Maridos Club, a social organization for people whose spouses drag them to the mall all the time.
As he plods through the department stores behind his wife Molly, Sam keeps his eyes open for interesting displays that the department store decorators prepare. Decorators at our mall create displays with stuff they find in flea markets, second hand stores and yard sales.
There are 1930-era gadgets, home appliances from the 1950s, and stacks of books with titles like, “The Economic Impact of Disk Plow Technology on Rural Platt County Kansas 1874-1876.” The decorators arrange these treasures with swatches of fabric or set them beside sheaves of wheat and vases of pussy willow.
While your spouse is trying on clothes, you can contemplate a gadget or pick up a book from one of the displays and improve your mind.
On the day of the incident, Sam and Molly Goldfarb were in Blevins Department store in the mall. Molly was trying on clothes. While he waited, Sam wandered over to a pile of junk that the store decorator had artfully intertwined with some plastic bougainvillea.
There was a beat-up electric iron, a telephone circa. 1937, and a gadget that looked like an old fashioned adding machine. The device was about half the size of a shoe box and was sitting in a black metal case. On the top of the machine were rows of typewriter keys with strange symbols on them.
“Sweet Matilda,” cried Sam when he examined the apparatus. He couldn’t believe his eyes. Lying there in plain sight was the top secret World War II Moncleef Cryptographic Codemaster.
Sam recognized the device immediately. In 1943, Sam, then a bright young Air Force first lieutenant with a Ph.D. in physics, was assigned to work with Weird Wendell Montcleef, the inventor of the Moncleef Cryptographic Codemaster.
Moncleef, who was Sam’s age, was a hotshot young professor at the University of Chicago before World War II. He left academe for the corporate world, an during his stay with corporate America, Weird Wendell developed a prototype of the Moncleef Cryptographic Codemaster. Then, before he got the thing working, Weird Wendell abandoned the project, quit the corporation, and moved to Kansas City to play in a jazz band.
A couple of years after the war started someone in Washington—rumor had it that it was President Roosevelt himself—appealed to Weird Wendell’s patriotic nature, and convinced him to get back to work on the Codemaster device. The Codemaster when it was perfected, was supposed to be able to encode, decode, slice, dice, fold, staple and spindle any message you threw at it.
Weird Wendall toyed with the government for months and months. He kept telling them he was days away from perfecting the Codemaster. Then he’d say there was a snag. Finally the government dispatched Lt. Sam Goldfarb to work with Wendell, and spy on him. Weird Wendell knew that Sam was a government spy, but he thought, egotistically, that he could fool Sam as well as the government.
Meantime, Weird Wendell, a bachelor, got involved with Ernestine Duval, a Kansas City jazz singer of great beauty and charm. Ernestine Duval was really Feda Von Gubler, one of Germany’s top undercover agents.
Soon after he began working with Weird Wendell, Sam Goldfarb discovered that the Codemaster would never work Sam realized that Weird Wendell had perpetrated on everyone. Sam sent a detailed report to his superiors. Two days later the government shipped Sam off to a remote weather station in Greenland where he spent the rest of the war.
A few weeks after Sam Goldfarb was banished to Greenland, Weird Wendell let it slip to Ernestine/Freda, his German spy lover, that the Codemaster was operative and was being deployed to all Allied commands. That sent the Germans and the Japanese into a code-changing frenzy which fouled up their communications systems for weeks and hampered their ability to react to crucial Allied military initiatives.
Weird Wendell and his Codemaster device were a small, but significant footnote to the war effort. The prototype of the Moncleef Cryptographic Codemaster that Weird Wendell used to fool U.S. government bureaucrats and, through Ernestine/Freda the German high command, was placed in top secret storage at a site near Kansas City.
Somehow, decades later, it turned up at a local flea market where a decorator from Blevins Department Store bought it and put it on display, surrounded by fake bougainvillea.
And that’s where Sam Goldfarb saw the device for the first time since the just before he was shipped off to Greenland during World War II. When Sam saw the Codemaster sitting there, he reacted instinctively and somewhat irrationally. He grabbed the machine, stuffed it into a shopping bag and covered it with a couple of blouses that Molly had just bought. Then he hustled Molly out of the store and out of the mall.
A mall security man stopped Sam and asked him to open the bag. Sam smacked the guy in the jaw, and ran. Sam made it to his car and burned rubber out of the parking lot. He led police on a merry chase through the neighborhood until they ran him into a cul de sac.
When he saw he was trapped, Sam jumped out of his car, and, holding the Moncleef Crtographic Codemaster above his head, threatened to blow the neighborhood to smithereens. Then he jumped back into his car and slammed the door.
At that point the whole thing turned into a made for TV movie scene: police cars, helicopters, bullhorns. The media from all over the area were giving feeds to national networks.
Sam’s cell phone rang. He demanded to talk to the President.
A few minutes later Sam’s cell phone rang again, and a familiar drawl said, “Hello Sam. This is the President. Is it all right if I call you Sam?”
“Yes, Mr. President,” said Sam.
“Good. Now, Sam, what can we do for you?”
“I want the government to apologize for shipping me off to Greenland to freeze my buns off for three years for just trying to do my job during World War II.”
“Tell me about it, Sam,” said the President, “I’ll try to help.”
Sam told him the whole story.
A few minutes later the phone rang in the office of a gray-haired spymaster at the Central Intelligence Agency.
“Wendell,” said the President, “We’ve got a situation.”
“Tell me about it, Mr. President,” said Weird Wendell Moncleef, director the
O.O.O., the CIA’s super secret Office of Oddball Operations.
The government opted for what is known as a modified hang out—a damage control initiative perfected by the CIA.
That night the network news shows carried the story of a heroic World War II veteran who risked his life to save his fellow shoppers from a booby-trapped World War II device that had somehow turned up on display at a local department store. Print journalists crawled all over the story the next day, but the government’s version held up long enough for the next “barn burner news event” to show up on the media radar screen. After three days the Codemaster incident was old news even in Kansas City.
Sam and Molly can shop at the mall again without being approached for autographs.
Tagged academic, author, book, books, Broadcasting, College, Education, Geograph, history, humor, humor columnist, Jazz, journalism, music, Presidents, Shopping. Books, short stories, Technology, World War II, writer, Writing
It’s So Cold…
Colder than a witches’ up here. Clear blue sky, not a cloud. Cold enough to freeze Ginger’s pee as soon as it hits the grass (well not quite).
Tagged books, Christmas, Dogs, funny, humor, Landscraping, Life, travel, weather, winter, Witches, Writers Life
When I was a teenager, I was klutz. My klutziness—with everything from gadgets to girls—was a source of merriment for my friends, and despair for me. I shared my anguish in an interview with my kindly old Bishop.
He gave me some advice: “The Lord makes imperfect people with the hope that they will help other imperfect people with their imperfections.” That advice didn’t mean much to me at the time, but it does now.
It got me a job.
I was at a local hardware store when I met the headhunter who set up my job interview. I had gone to the store to return a faulty flashlight. The flashlight, it turns out, worked fine. Apparently I had put the batteries in wrong.
The salesman, Mr. Morales, turned the batteries around, replaced the cap, and flicked the switch. The light came on.
“It’s working now,” he said, and handed me the flashlight. He smiled, but he didn’t give me “the look.” That’s why I always look for Mr. Morales when I return merchandise at that hardware store.
Every time I hand faulty gadgets to other salespeople, they make the darn things work in an instant.
“You had the fragjibber in backwards,” they say.
Then they give me “the look.” You know what I mean, that surreptitious supercilious raising of the eyebrows that says, “If this guy is brain dead, shouldn’t he be on a respirator?”
It was while I was thanking Mr. Morales that the headhunter, Sandra Chang, came up and started talking to me. She asked me what I did for a living. I told her that I was retired and working my head off at odd jobs to make ends meet. After we had chatted a while, Ms. Chang asked if I would be interested in being a consultant. I said, “Sure I would.”
When she called some weeks later, she had set up an interview with Apogee Engineering. I’d never heard of the outfit, and Ms. Chang was pretty vague about what they do to keep their stockholders happy. She was also vague about which of my myriad talents Apogee Engineering was interested in. She said they’d explain in the interview.
Ms. Chang briefed me well. She said that first they’d go over my resume, and told me what they’d be looking for. She was right on target. She said that after the routine stuff, they’d want to ask me some different questions. She told me to be sure I answered all their questions truthfully.
“No problem,” I said. “My life’s an open book. I’m a professor emeritus from a small university, and I teach part time at a large university. I don’t drink, and I don’t do drugs. I don’t smoke and I don’t chew. I’m a very happily married man.
On the appointed day I went to Apogee Engineering. The interview was going great. They seemed completely satisfied with my answers to the routine resume questions. Then the assistant to president cleared his throat.
“Professor, as Ms. Chang may have told you, the project we’re considering you for is very important to Apogee Engineering. Because of that, you’ve been the subject of a rather extensive background check. Would you mind confirming some of our findings?”
“Not at all,” I said. “I’ll tell you anything you want to know.” Then I said to myself, “Bring it on.” I was secure in the fact that I have lived a solidly upstanding, if somewhat prosaic, life.
“Professor,” said the assistant, “a couple of weeks ago the local computer store sent someone out to your house. Why did you call them?”
“I inadvertently put a CD Rom disk into the B-drive slot instead of the CD Rom slot on my computer,” I said. “It got stuck, and I couldn’t get it out.
“I see,” he said. Then he went on.
“The folks at Triple A report that you have made extensive use of their emergency road service. In fact, you called last them last week. Can you tell us what happened?”
I paused. “Where was this guy going with this stuff?” I thought. “Oh well, what the heck,”
“I was driving to work and a car splashed mud on my windshield. When I turned on the automatic windshield washer, it squirted oil all over my windshield. I couldn’t see a thing, and I ran into a curb and blew out a tire.”
“And how did oil get into the reservoir of the windshield wiper?” asked the assistant to the president of Apogee Engineering.
“Lie,” whispered a little voice inside me. “Lie your socks off.” But I didn’t.
“A couple of days earlier the oil light came on, so I put in some oil. I must have poured oil into the wrong hole. All those darn caps under the hood look the same.”
I wondered if he was going to give me “the look,” but he didn’t.
“You’ve returned nine appliances to local stores in the last few weeks. How many of those appliances were actually faulty?”
“These guys are setting me up,” I thought. “They’re going to give me the old heave ho. Well I’ll save them the trouble.”
“All nine appliances worked perfectly when the store personnel adjusted them, I said with quiet dignity. “Now if you’ll excuse me, I’ll just be on my way.” I stood up.
“Professor,” said the assistant to the president, “please sit down.”
“You people are trying to humiliate me,” I said.
“On the contrary, we’re trying to hire you,” he said. “We’ve been looking all over the country for someone like you. You’re bright. You’re successful. You’re a solid citizen. And you’ve been blessed with a gift. World class athletes 2
are a breed apart. They run the 100-yard dash in 9.3 seconds. They bat .375 year after year. They shoot in the low sixties in high pressure golf tournaments.
“What does that have to do with me?” I asked.
“You are an extremely rare phenomenon. Industrial companies all over the world hire Apogee Engineering and pay us millions of dollars to help them idiot-proof their products.”
“So you’re looking to hire a blithering idiot,” I said bitterly.
“On the contrary,” he said. “We’re looking to hire a world class reverse mechanical engineering genius, and you are he. You’re one in a billion. If a consumer product doesn’t baffle you, it won’t baffle anyone. Please come to work for us and help make consumer products safer for people all over the world.”
So I did. -30-
Tagged books, careers, childhood, Education, Engineering, funny, humor, jobs, Life, religion, retirement, Sales, shopping, short stories, Technology, Writing
The clothing industry predicts that the global market for denim
jeans will be $64.1 billion by 2020. That’s billion (with a “b”).
Everyone—from the president of the United States to two-year-old
toddlers—wears jeans.
It wasn’t always so. Back in the day most of the teenage boys
wore cotton trousers to school. A few kids wore corduroy. In those
days denim was used almost exclusively to make work clothes. So to
be appropriately dressed, even working class kids wore cotton. Take
Elmont Richens, for example. He was a working class kid back then
and he wouldn’t have been caught dead walking into the high
school wearing jeans.
Decades passed—wars and rumors of wars, moon shots and
space ships, fads and fashions came and went—but Elmont retained
the cultural context of his youth—denim was used to make cheap
working class clothing. Good clothes were made with cotton.
Staying culturally naïve had been easy until recently. Elmont had
lived all his life in Port Hall, a village about 20 miles from
Letongaloosa. He was a bachelor and was shy. Even after moving
here he didn’t get around much. He was a good man. Good and
naïve.
Elmont loved to read and he went to the public library a lot.
One day he asked for a book that wasn’t available. The librarian
said, “They might have that book at the Letongalosa Community
Junior College library.”
I don’t work up at LCJC, “he said.
“Oh, you don’t have to be affiliated with LCJC to check out
books. Any resident of Letongaloosa can have a library cared.”
Elmont was delighted. He got a card and started checking books
out at the LCJC library. That’s where Elmont was when he saw the
girl in the stressed jeans.
She was walking toward him. She was tall. Her blonde hair was
pulled back in a ponytail. Her jeans had ragged horizontal holes in
the front of both thighs. There was a ragged square hole in the right
knee. The back pockets were patched with material from a red
bandana. The right leg had an eight-inch tear. She wore rubber flipflops.
Elmont’s heart went out to the waif.
Despite his shyness, he said:
“Miss, may I speak to you for a moment? This is awkward,” he
said. “My name is Elmont Richens. I grew up poor in a small town. I
know what it’s like not to be able to afford nice things. If you’ll let
me, I’d like to buy you some new clothing.”
At this point some readers are going to say that I ran into a plot
snag and decided to use dues ex Machina. That’s a literary device
some writers use to save a drowning plot. All I am going only going
to say is: sometimes truth is stranger than fiction.
The young woman was not poor at all. She was rich. Her
name was Melissa Stafford, and she was president of Zeta Omega
Zeta, the wealthiest and most exclusive sorority on campus. She had
just finished attending a sociology class. The lecture: “Our Social
Responsibility in an Aging Population.”
Melissa extended her hand.
“Hi, I’m Melissa.”
“Where do you live, Elmont?”
“At 556 Horton Street. “
“It’s awfully hot. Did you walk all the way up to campus,
Elmont?”
“Yes. Look, I know what it’s like to not to have the right clothes.
I’d like to buy you a new pair of jeans.”
“Thank you, Elmont. That’s sweet of you. But these jeans are
brand new. My Mom bought them at Bloomingdales in New York
City. She gave them to me yesterday.”
“They’re NEW? You’re not poor?”
“No, Elmont, I’m not poor. Look, it’s quite a walk back to your
house. I’ll give you a ride home.
“You have a car?
“Yes. Stay here. I’ll be right back.”
A few minutes later Melissa pulled up at the curb in a grey 2015
Jaguar convertible.
Elmont stared for a long moment, then walked to the car.
“Hop in,” said Melissa.
Tagged author, Back-To-School, books, College, daydreaming, Education, fashion, funny, happy, higher education, humor, humor columnist, journalism, motivation, satire, short stories, Trends, writer, Writing
Fill the Screen With SOMETHING
Twenty-four hour television news channels have to fill the screen with SOMETHING. I like it when there’s no real news and the news channels have to make bricks without straw, and news without news. You see the darndest stuff: like an hour-long birthday tribute to Gene Ahern, the creator of the one-panel 1930s cartoon “Our Boarding House.”
Tagged author, books, Broadcasting, cartoon, daydreaming, Education, humor columnist, journalism, Life, news, short stories, tv, writer, Writing
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Last Night’s Dinner®
A peek into our kitchen
About LND
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Gallus gallus domesticus: A dissertationicus
January 7, 2013 dietsch
Hey, it’s Dietsch. I haven’t posted here in a while, but I wanted to talk about something important: where we get our food.
More specifically, where we get our chicken. Chicken is important to us because it’s the meat we eat most often. It’s relatively lean, but as everyone knows, when it’s cooked and sourced well, it’s flavorful. Julian loves it. But, unfortunately, finding good quality but inexpensive chicken is surprisingly difficult.
Because we eat chicken so often, we want to make sure we’re eating good stuff. It doesn’t need to be organic, although that’s nice, but we certainly don’t want antibiotics or hormones in the meat. Free-range birds that eat grubs and grasses tend to taste better than birds raised indoors on a grain diet, but to find birds like that, you need farmer’s markets. And with a toddler, getting to the farmer’s market is harder now than it used to be. (We have one in the neighborhood; more on that later.)
One thing we’re adamant about, though: no Tyson, no Perdue, no Swift. None of the stuff you find at most major groceries. We’re building a boy here; we don’t want to flood him with chemicals.
Since moving back to Brooklyn in June, we’ve had to start over again on the task of researching our best food sources. In Providence, we had things nailed down pretty tightly. We knew who had our favorite chickens, for example (Pat’s Pastured), and we knew what our second and third choices were — which farmer’s market and grocery birds were reasonably good choices, if we couldn’t buy from Pat.
During our first stint in Brooklyn, things were also pretty set. I worked for a while near Union Square, so getting to the Greenmarket three times a week was pretty easy. I’d swing through in the morning or at lunch, cache my stash in the communal fridge, and haul it home at the end of the day. (Our favorite chickens in our swinging DINK days? Tamarack Hollow, Violet Hill, and Flying Pigs. It’s hard to say which of the three we liked best.)
This go-around, things have changed. I work from home now, writing and taking care of Julian. I’ve tried going into Union Square with him during the week, but to get him on the subway, I have to wear him in the carrier, and hauling 22 pounds of baby and Greenmarket goods home is pretty stressful.
We have a small Greenmarket on Cortelyou Road on Sundays. We get beautiful eggs from Knoll Krest Farm, but we haven’t asked them yet about chicken. (Years ago, we bought some stewing hens from their USQ stand and they were delicious, but I don’t know whether they sell young chickens, or just older laying hens for stewing.)
We make out okay in this neighborhood for grocery stores. I mean, we’re unlikely to ever see a Whole Foods or a Trader Joe’s here, and that’s okay with me, but we have a couple of C-Towns, a Met, and a Key Food. And also on Cortelyou, we have the Flatbush Food Co-op. Unlike the more famous Park Slope Food Co-op, you can shop at Flatbush without being a member.
Chicken offerings at Flatbush include Eberly, Wise, Free Bird, and Bell & Evans. Eberly birds are raised by Amish and Mennonite farmers in Pennsylvania. Eberly is organic and offers its birds at least some access to the outdoors. (I probably don’t need to explain how loose the term “free range” is; it’s hard to know how much outdoor access a “free-range” bird really gets.) We’ve had Eberly’s chickens many times and are satisfied. Its turkey was the centerpiece of our beautiful Thanksgiving feast this year.
Wise is a kosher operation, but it’s also organic. As with Eberly, its birds have some outdoor access. The birds are raised by “a group of ten small family farms” in Pennsylvania. We’ve also been satisfied with Wise chicken.
Free Bird is another organic producer. Free Bird’s birds are cage-free, which I don’t think Eberly or Wise claim to do. Its birds are raised on farms in the Amish country of Pennsylvania. Free Bird would be my top choice at the Food Co-op, but Flatbush doesn’t always have it in stock. When it’s out, I go with Eberly or Wise.
Bell & Evans sells some birds that are organic and some that are not; it says its birds are free-range. Like the first three, its birds are raised in Pennsylvania. We like B&E birds, but Bell & Evans sells EVERYWHERE; I don’t feel like they need my custom.
Prices vary, but generally, these four options run about $3.99 to $4.99 a pound. I don’t mind paying a premium for quality meat, raised in relatively humane circumstances without a lot of crap added to it, but still, with a kid, that’s pricey.
Recently, though, I’ve started to realize there’s another option. We went into Chelsea Market a few times, after we moved back, and while there, we stocked up on meats from Dickson’s Farmstand Meats. The Dickson’s site is pretty transparent about its sourcing, so I learned that their delicious chickens come from a distributor called Madani Halal in Queens. The birds are shipped live to Madani from Amish farms in — yes — Pennsylvania. They’re raised cage-free, without antibiotics, and on a purely vegetarian diet.
Now, Dickson’s birds are wonderful, as is all their stuff, but they’re also pricey: $5.00 a pound. At prices like that, even humble chicken ceases to be a weekly staple of your diet.
However, we live in an area of Brooklyn known as Little Pakistan, an area that has drawn Pakistani immigrants for generations. We have halal shops everywhere. Walk up or down Coney Island Avenue, anywhere south of Church Avenue, and you can’t miss them.
One shop, a bodega/butcher’s called Evergreen, is just around the corner from our apartment. At Evergreen, if you want jasmine rice, the smallest bag available is five pounds. If you have room to store a 30-pound bag, Evergreen can hook you up. Also, if you’re nuts about curries, this is the place for you; every curry spice and blend imaginable is for sale here. Fenugreek, coriander, cumin, turmeric, garam masala — you can buy them all for a pittance.
Halal, if you don’t know, is the Muslim equivalent to kosher law. The strictures are quite similar. No blood, no pork. Animals must be treated humanely, and must be slaughtered in such a way as to minimize suffering. (Although the exact method of slaughter has prompted some controversy; the Wiki entry on halal has a summary.)
Halal meat, like kosher meat, generally carries a tag or a mark to indicate that it’s safe to eat for adherents of the respective religion. So thanks to this tag, I learned that Evergreen’s chickens come from Senat Poultry, in Paterson, New Jersey.
Well, they’re slaughtered in Paterson. The chickens themselves are raised on … wait for it, wait for it … Amish farms in Pennsylvania. They’re vegetarian-fed, free-roaming birds, raised without antibiotics or hormones.
To our palates, they’re just as good as anything we can get at the co-op, and they’re as good as the birds we were getting at Dickson’s. They’re not specifically organic, but that’s the only difference between Senat’s birds and those from Eberly, et al.
Oh, wait, there’s one other difference, and this one’s major.
Evergreen charges me 2 bucks a pound. Those, my friends, are mass-market grocery prices — what you’d pay for Tyson birds at C-Town.
We’ve had better birds from the farmer’s markets, sure. But a four-pounder from Evergreen costs me $8.00, whereas a bird from a Greenmarket vendor might cost me as much as $6.00 a pound, or $24. Is that bird three times as good? I cannot honestly say “Yes.”
So, let’s sum up.
Co-op birds — Eberly, Wise, Free Bird, B&E:
Organic (mostly; some B&E birds aren’t)
Free roaming
Hormone and antibiotic free
$3.99 to $4.99 a pound
Dickson’s birds:
Not organic, but hormone and antibiotic free
Veggie diet
$5.00 a pound
Evergreen:
brooklynbutcherscookinghalalhomecookingnycsourcing
11 thoughts on “Gallus gallus domesticus: A dissertationicus”
Thanks for the interesting post. I have been struggling with the chicken dilemma for some time. Currently based in Geneva (Switzerland) where a decent chicken is easily $18 per lb or more, we eat less of it! I must check out the Halal offerings.
I am lucky that my son is now 6 and a pleasure to take to the market, so you can look forward to that in a few years… but beware, they pick up quickly on the good vs bad choices, and develop expensive tastes easily!
kathy k. says:
I don’t – in any way – want to rain on your chicken buying parade but I feel compelled to point out that another thing the PA Amish are known for? Puppy mills. And really, really crappy ones at that.
dietsch says:
So assuming they’re just as cruel to chickens, that means that pretty much any bird sourced from Amish farmers is suspect. Including the very expensive ones. So where does that leave us? Schlepping into Manhattan every week to buy chicken?
I wish I knew – it’s a really tricky question and I doubt there’s an easy answer. In the end you may just have to live with it and work on the theory that if you buy from the local Pakistani place, then the Amish are probably getting the least profit out of it, at any rate.
I saw a video recently, called something like “Eating a Goat to Save a Goat.” It was about the strange fact that goat CHEESE is increasingly popular on the American table, but goat MEAT seems unspeakably strange.
Which is fine — people like what they like — to an extent.
But the problem is, to make cheese, you need female goats. What happens to the males? If you eat them, they at least serve some sort of purpose. If you don’t, they’re incinerated.
The growing popularity of goat cheese endangers the lives of male goats. To meet the need for cheese, goat breeding has skyrocketed, but that means there are many more unwanted males around. Which means even cheese-eating vegetarians aren’t off the hook when it comes to animal welfare.
The more you peel the onion, the more layers you find.
bexcellente says:
Evergreen? As is the place that advertises it has an ice cream shop and doesn’t? I only go in there to look for ice cream and then leave sad. Now I will leave happy! Except I don’t eat meat. Oh well, now I’ll explore other things. Also, please send this article to the DP Patch. This is seriously awesome news and I hope you’ll continue to share your resources.
Ha! Great to hear from the neighborhood. Yes, the only ice cream is in the deep freezer right by checkout.
As to veggie stuff, we’ve bought rice, black-eyed peas, and dried chick peas there. (We’re hoping to make hummus soon.) They have other dried beans and lentils, too, so maybe take a closer look.
Just don’t look at the butcher counter. Especially don’t look back into the far corner on the left of the counter, where the goat’s heads are. With tongues lolling out.
Was curious to see where you ended up, chicken-wise. Fwiw, we use senat chickens at the restaurant. Have always been very satisfied with the quality. Plus, they come feet-on, which makes for much richer stock. Our former number 1 was, wait for it, Freebird.
From a quality of life perspective, while I haven’t visited the PA farms in question, I will say they birds we get appear to have been handled well: no broken bones, bruising, or any other evidence of maltreatment prior to slaughter.
Funny thing is, we don’t get the feet with our meat. We get the head instead.
zeebah says:
Hey there… I live in DP too. 🙂 Where is Evergreen? I can’t afford organic though I’d like to be able to for my kids…
Jennifer Hess says:
Hi neighbor! It’s on Coney Island Avenue at Newkirk – there’s a big green awning, hard to miss 🙂
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Jonathan Marc Cooper
Cedarhurst, NY Employment Law Attorney
(516) 791-5700CardozoNew YorkNew York State BarWhen Schools Fail to Protect Our Kids: A Parent's Guide to School & Daycare Negligence in New York and To Compete or Not to Compete: the Definitive Insider's Guide to Non-Compete Agreements Under New York Law
Gennady Litvin
(718) 504-6090University of Miami School of LawPace UniversityFlorida and New YorkSuper Lawyers, Super Lawyers, Super Lawyers and Super LawyersEastern District Court of New York and Southern District Court of New York
Alex Umansky
(718) 504-6090New York Law SchoolState University of New York - Stony Brook and New York University2nd Circuit, U.S. District Court, District of New Jersey, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of New York, U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York, New Jersey and New YorkNational Employment Lawyers Association and New York State Bar Association
Jonathan Shalom
Queens, NY Employment Law Attorney
(718) 971-9474St. John's University School of LawNew YorkState Bar of New York
Marcus Aurelius Nussbaum
(888) 426-4370Brooklyn Law School2nd Circuit, New Jersey and New YorkNew York State Bar
Joseph Harrison
(203) 444-3551University of FloridaFlorida, New York and New JerseyFlorida State Bar
Eugene Girin
Kew Gardens, NY Employment Law Attorney
(347) 420-3218St. John's University School of LawNew YorkQueens County Bar Association
Tara Fallon
(718) 930-1391Brooklyn Law School2nd CircuitLawyers of DistinctionState Bar of New York
Eric Andrew Suffin
East Rockaway, NY Employment Law Attorney
(516) 218-2020Touro CollegeState University of New York - BinghamtonNew York and 2nd Circuit
Gregory Kirschenbaum
Free Consultation! Exceptional Employment Attorney! Aggressive Legal Counsel!
Gregory Kirschenbaum is a New York City employment attorney at the law firm of Phillips and Associates who can handle the full spectrum of cases arising from violations of workplace rights. Mr. Kirschenbaum is passionate... Read More »
John G. Rich
Experienced and Dedicated Labor and Employment Attorney! Call for Legal Advice!
New York State Bar and Public Investors Arbitration Bar Association
Daniel Hymowitz
(718) 841-6900FordhamNew Jersey and New YorkNew York State Bar
Claimed Lawyer ProfileLII GoldBlawgsearchSocial Media
Adam Gana
New York, NY Employment Law Attorney
(800) 810-4262New York Law SchoolUniversity of Vermont11th Circuit, 4th Circuit, 6th Circuit, 9th Circuit, Eastern District of New York, Southern District of New York and New YorkGlobal Directory of Who’s Who, The National Trial Lawyers, Super Lawyers and Martindale HubbleAmerican Association for Justice, Public Investor Arbitration Bar Association...Blue Skies for America in the Securities Industry... Except for New York, Should Non-Attorneys Represent Parties in FINRA Arbitration for Compensation?...
Matthew Weinick
Melville, NY Employment Law Attorney
(631) 352-0050Maurice A. Deane School of Law at Hofstra University and SUNY Buffalo Law School2nd Circuit, New York and U.S. Supreme CourtSuper Lawyers, Super Lawyers, Super Lawyers and Super LawyersFederal Bar Council and Nassau County Bar AssociationDesrosiers: Notice of Settlement Required in Class Actions — Even Before There’s a Class, Recent Discovery Reforms in Employment Litigation...
Peter J. Famighetti
(631) 352-0050Maurice A. Deane School of Law at Hofstra UniversityLong Island University - C.W. Post CampusNew York and 2nd CircuitSuper LawyersSuffolk County Bar Association and United States District Court for the Southern District of New YorkMust NY Employers Pay Accrued, Unused Vacation or Sick TIme to Employees Who Resign or Are Terminated and Recruting Employees Through Social Media: #Lawful #Unlawful
Jenice Malecki
(212) 943-1233New York Law SchoolManhattanville College2nd Circuit, District of Columbia, Massachusetts, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of New York, U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York and New YorkSuper Lawyers, Public Investors Arbitration Bar Association, Public Investors Arbitration Bar Association and Martindale-HubbellFINRA National Arbitration and Mediation Committee, The PIABA Foundation...Cross Examination of the Broker in Product Cases, Recent and Upcoming Rule Changes: Arbitrator Classification, Panel Composition, and Referrals for Disciplinary Action...
Claimed Lawyer ProfileQ&ALII GoldSocial Media
(914) 366-7366Valparaiso University School of LawUniversity of South Florida and Indiana University - Indiana University-BloomingtonFlorida, Colorado, Massachusetts, New York, United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and United States District Court for the Eastern District of New YorkNew York Times and Valparaiso University School of LawNational Employment Lawyers Association, New York and New York City Bar AssociationThe Glory Days of PUBLIC SERVICE and Do Statutory Rights Mean What They Say?
Claimed Lawyer ProfileLII SilverBlawgsearchSocial Media
Edgar M. Rivera
(800) 961-3406Fordham University School of LawFordham UniversityNew Jersey, United States District Court, District of New Jersey, New York, United States District Court of the Eastern District of New York, United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, United States District Court, District of Colorado, Florida, United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida and United States District Court for the Southern District of FloridaFordham University School of Law Public Interest Resource CenterNew York City Bar Association, The Florida Bar...Disconnect Between Liability Under Federal Law and Conduct Perceived as Harmful with Respect to Workplace Harassment
Tejash V. Sanchala
Scarsdale, NY Employment Law Attorney
(800) 893-9645Brooklyn Law SchoolNew York UniversityConnecticut, New Jersey, New York, U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York, U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York and U.S. Supreme CourtNational Trial Lawyers, Above the Bar Awards and Westchester County Bar AssociationWestchester County Human Rights Commission , Westchester County Bar Association...What Does Sexual Harassment Look Like and What is the difference between an Independent Contractor and an Employee?
Claimed Lawyer ProfileBlawgsearchSocial MediaResponsive Law
Gerald Jay Resnick
(646) 867-7997Western New England University School of LawBowling Green State UniversityDistrict of Columbia, New Jersey and New YorkSuperLawyers.comNew York State Bar, District of Columbia State Bar...
Wayne Outten
(877) 468-8836New York University School of LawDrexel UniversityNew York, 2nd Circuit, U.S. Supreme Court and MarylandSuper Lawyers, Lawdragon , Lawdragon , Best Lawyers in America...Employment Disputes Committee of the CPR Institute for Dispute Resolution, American Constitution Society...Article Co-Authored by Wendi Lazar Reveals Why Women Lawyers in BigLaw Earn Less Than Male Colleagues and Ways to Close the Pay Gap, The Employment Lawyer as Problem-Solver...
Charles Joseph
Free Consultation! Knowledgeable New York City Employment Law Attorney!
Charles Joseph founded Joseph & Kirschenbaum LLP in 1997, after graduating from the NYU School of Law in 1990 and working for a large Wall Street firm. Joseph & Kirschenbaum is a boutique firm of five attorneys... Read More »
William K. Phillips
Free Consultation! Experienced & Determined Lawyer! Defending Employee Rights!
The managing partner at Phillips & Associates, William K. Phillips dedicates his practice to protecting the rights of employees in the workplace. His firm has handled thousands of employment cases, including... Read More »
The LII Lawyer Directory contains lawyers who have claimed their profiles and are actively seeking clients. Find more Far Rockaway, New York Employment Lawyers in the Justia Legal Services and Lawyers Directory which includes profiles of more than one million lawyers licensed to practice in the United States, in addition to profiles of legal aid, pro bono and legal service organizations.
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Jailed Ex-Nissan Chairman Carlos Ghosn Asks for Bail, Promises Not to Flee
Posted 5:30 AM, January 21, 2019, by Associated Press
Nissan chairman Carlos Ghosn waits for the French President Emmanuel Macron to arrive for a visit of the Renault factory in Maubeuge northeastern France on Nov. 8, 2018. (Credit: Etienne Laurent/AFP/Getty Images)
Nissan’s former Chairman Carlos Ghosn is promising to wear an electronic monitoring ankle bracelet, give up his passport and pay for security guards approved by prosecutors to gain release from detention on bail.
Ghosn, 64, has been in custody since his arrest on Nov. 19. He was due for a bail hearing Monday. A Tokyo court rejected his request for bail last week.
“As the court considers my bail application, I want to emphasize that I will reside in Japan and respect any and all bail conditions the court concludes are warranted,” he said in a statement shared with The Associated Press through a representative of Ghosn and his family.
He has been charged with falsifying financial reports in underreporting his compensation from Nissan Motor Co., and breach of trust in having Nissan shoulder investment losses and pay a Saudi businessman.
“I am not guilty of the charges against me and I look forward to defending my reputation in the courtroom; nothing is more important to me or to my family,” he said.
Ghosn’s latest request includes an offer to rent a Tokyo apartment, where he promises to live. The proposal for him to wear a monitoring device is not standard for Japanese bail but is often included in U.S. bail conditions. No trial date has been set.
In Japan, suspects are often kept in detention until trials start, especially those who assert innocence, in what has been criticized as “hostage justice.” Tokyo prosecutors contend that Ghosn is a flight risk and that he might tamper with evidence. Legal experts, including Ghosn’s lawyers, say preparations for trials as complex as Ghosn’s can take six months or longer.
Ghosn has said the compensation he allegedly under-reported was never decided upon. He also says Nissan never suffered any losses from his own investments and the payments to the Saudi businessman were for legitimate services for Nissan’s business in the Gulf.
He has been held in austere conditions at the Tokyo Detention Center, allowed visits only by embassy officials, lawyers and prosecutors. His wife, Carole Ghosn, has expressed worries about his health and appealed to Human Rights Watch about what she saw as his unfair and harsh treatment.
A Brazilian-born Frenchman of Lebanese ancestry, with work experience in the U.S., Ghosn was sent to Nissan in 1999 by Renault SA of France, which owns 43 percent of Nissan.
Ghosn led Nissan for two decades, winning admiration for his managerial prowess by transforming it from near-bankruptcy into one of the world’s biggest and most successful auto groups.
Nissan Chief Executive Hiroto Saikawa has denounced Ghosn, accusing him of using company money and assets for personal gain. But the allegations against his former boss raise serious questions about governance at the company behind the Leaf electric car and Infiniti luxury models.
Last week, Nissan’s Japanese alliance partner Mitsubishi Motors Corp. said it was investigating millions of dollars of salary and bonuses allegedly paid to Ghosn by the automakers’ joint venture in Amsterdam last year.
No charges have been filed on these payments, which are separate from the compensation from Nissan cited in the charges already filed.
Ghosn’s compensation has long been a sticking point in Japan, where the income difference between executives and workers is so minimal that company presidents are also called “salarymen.” Ghosn has said he deserved pay comparable to other star leaders of global companies.
Topics: Carlos Ghosn, nissan
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Updated by Javier Leiva on Nov 28, 2017
Javier Leiva
3 items 1 followers 0 votes 0 views
Parques Nacionales de California
Listly by Javier Leiva
Follow List
Embed List
Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks (U.S. National Park Service)
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service)
Hidden in plain sight from Los Angeles, the Santa Monica Mountains offer easy access to surprisingly wild places. Experience the famous beaches of Malibu or explore more than 500 miles of trails. The park abounds with historical and cultural sites, from old movie ranches to Native American centers. What will you and your family discover? Read More
Redwood National and State Parks (U.S. National Park Service)
Most people know Redwood as home to the tallest trees on Earth. The parks also protect vast prairies, oak woodlands, wild riverways, and nearly 40 miles of rugged coastline. For thousands of years people have lived in this verdant landscape. Together, the National Park Service and California State Parks manage these lands for the inspiration, enjoyment, and education of all.
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Regina firefighters battle back-to-back blazes
Regina Fire and Protective Services are investigating after two "suspicious" house fires in the city, just 30 minutes apart.
Regina Fire and Protective Services responded to a house fire on the 900 block of Montague before responding to another fire a couple blocks away less than 30 minutes later. Arthur White-Crummey / REGINA LEADER-POST
Regina Fire and Protective Services responded to two house fires, just 30 minutes apart on Sunday, each in the North Central neighbourhood.
Both fires are being treated by police as suspicious.
Crews were sent to the first one, at 901 Montague St., at 8:50 p.m. The building was vacant at the time and there are no reports of injuries.
Then at 9:19 p.m., crews responded to another fire just a couple blocks away, at 776 Garnet St. The house was unoccupied, and there were no reported injuries associated with this fire either.
An investigation into the fires is ongoing.
A spokesman for RFPS said crews responded to a smoke alarm at the Pasqua Hospital shortly after, believed to have been triggered by smoke from one of the house fires.
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Unique Community Collaborations Can Fight Displacement and Improve Housing Conditions
What do Hank Aaron, Ivan Allen and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., share with the Westside? Scouting.
Making the Westside a community of choice
YMCA Leadership & Learning Center is Focused on Creating and Delivering Innovative Research-based Programming to Westside Residents
Our kids are “At-Promise” for a better future. I know, because I am one of them
Unlocking Potential To Change Lives - Historic Westside on The More We, The More I Can Do
Breaking Cyclical Poverty and Lifting Up the Westside Together - Historic Westside on The More We, The More I Can Do
YWCA’s 36th Annual Salute to Women of Achievement - Historic Westside on The More We, The More I Can Do
Ryan R. on Atlanta City Council District 3 Candidate Q&A
A Philanthropic Lift for Deep Affordability for Residents of Historic Westside Neighborhoods - Historic Westside on A First Step Toward a Mixed-Income Community
http://leadership.saportareport.com/historic-westside/
A First Step Toward a Mixed-Income Community
Admin Posted On November 5, 2018
Intro by John Ahmann, Westside Future Fund: Thanks to the Jaren Abedania, the Westside Future Fund’s (WFF) Vice President of Real Estate, for this week’s column. In my October 2, 2018 column, Two Years of Westside Future Fund, I spoke to our commitment to increase the supply of high-quality affordable rental housing and in this week’s column Jaren writes about 603 Brawley, the first multi-family WFF acquired and developed. We intend for this to be an example of more to come, helping to add to the supply of high quality affordable housing from other partners such as Atlanta Housing and Quest Communities. And in the spirit of “the more we, the more I can do,”, Jaren describes how the redevelopment of 603 Brawley has been a collaboration with partners, from the English Avenue Neighborhood Association, to Quest Communities, to Chris 180. We have to much more to do but we believe the redevelopment of this multi-family is another brick in our journey to help develop a community Dr. King would be proud to call home.
By Jaren Abedania, Westside Future Fund
In the Fall of 2005, I boarded a flight from San Francisco bound for Atlanta to pursue an architecture degree at Georgia Tech. Back then, I knew little about the city, aside from its civil rights legacy and Olympic fame. But after four years of living in Atlanta and investigating the city with a critical eye, I came to know the city well. Or so I thought. In hindsight, I only saw half of the picture. It wasn’t until June 2016—following several years away from the city—that I first discovered the historic Westside of Atlanta, when I met John Ahmann at his office at City of Refuge. Although he had only been on the job for a few weeks, he conveyed a compelling vision for the future of the Westside that appealed to my penchant for neighborhood revitalization, not only in terms of physical rebuilding but also social healing.
I had previous experience in neighborhood redevelopment, so naturally I was captivated by the mission and a year later I had the privilege to join Westside Future Fund to support its Mixed-Income Community objective, one of the four impact areas previously described in this column. Building on earlier work accomplished through strategic partnerships with The Arthur M. Blank Family Foundation, Atlanta Police Foundation, Atlanta Public Schools, and others, Westside Future Fund has accelerated its efforts around this essential component of our work: housing. We believe expanding access to quality affordable housing is an important first step in the direction of a diverse mixed-income community. But while it is no mystery that a critical element of neighborhood stabilization is the rehabilitation of abandoned and blighted properties, our focus on housing is about people; specifically, retaining and stabilizing current residents as the community evolves.
Over the past year, I have only started to learn the rich and complex history of the Westside. The neighborhoods that comprise Westside Future Fund’s Target Area possess worldwide importance as the birthplace and home of countless civil rights luminaries, influential churches, and storied cultural institutions, including premier historically black colleges and universities. Reverence for this history obliges the protection of legacy residents who are essential to the restoration of the Westside. With the enthusiastic support of Atlanta’s corporate and philanthropic network, Westside Future Fund and our partners are acting on this obligation.
As noted previously in this column, in 2017 Westside Future Fund launched the Anti-Displacement Tax Fund, which helps existing Westside homeowners cope with escalations in property taxes as neighborhoods revitalize. But the solution is far less straightforward for existing renter households. Research led by APD Urban Planning + Management suggests that nearly 50% of Westside households earn less than $20,000 annually and can afford no greater than $500 per month in total housing costs—rent plus utilities. But median rent across Westside Future Fund’s Target Area exceeds $1,000 per month and is rapidly rising. This is especially alarming given that over 70% of households rent from private owners (i.e. unsubsidized by Atlanta Housing) and are thus vulnerable to displacement as property values appreciate. Improving both the quality and quantity of the affordable housing stock requires tremendous creativity and coordination across a wide spectrum of resources.
At Westside Future Fund, we look to the legacy of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. for guidance. Particularly, his efforts to eradicate institutionalized poverty and discriminatory housing practices. In 1966, Dr. King led the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to the Midwest in support of the Chicago Freedom Movement (or Chicago Open Housing Movement), a protest of the city’s unequal and unjust housing policies that disproportionately afflicted the city’s low-income and non-white residents. Addressing a crowd of over 30,000 at Chicago’s Soldier Field, Dr. King decried the city’s deplorable housing conditions and inequitable practices, proclaiming that “We are here today because we are tired. We are tired of paying more for less. We are tired of living in …slums.” This message still resonates today, even here in his hometown.
Dr. King’s leadership ultimately resulted in the “Summit Agreement,” which promised fair access to adequate housing for all Chicago residents regardless of race, color, religion, national origin, or ancestry. And while it was an important achievement that heralded the Fair Housing Act of 1968, Dr. King acknowledged that it is was only “the first step in 1,000-mile journey.”
Westside Future Fund is taking its own first step toward honoring Dr. King’s vision of fair and equitable housing with the renovation of a small apartment complex located at 603 James P. Brawley Drive in English Avenue—less than one mile from the King Family home on Sunset Avenue in Vine City. Beginning with this project, we aim to retain legacy residents and restore decency through high-quality, affordable housing.
The property consists of four, two-bedroom, one-bath apartments, which are approximately 750 square feet each. Although the units were relatively well-maintained at the time the property was purchased, Westside Future Fund leveraged the expertise of Southface Energy Institute to assess the existing building conditions, which resulted in several recommendations that are now part of the repairs program. The work currently underway, funded primarily by philanthropic support, will ensure the health and safety of the eventual tenants, including enhancements to increase air quality, energy and water efficiency, and durability.
As John stated it in a previous post, Westside Future Fund believes strongly in the power of “We.” To that end, Westside Future Fund engaged Quest Community Development Organization—the esteemed non-profit affordable housing developer and community services provider located in Vine City—to oversee the renovations. The project commenced in late-August and will be occupied in early November.
Furthermore, once complete, CHRIS180 has agreed to help Westside Future Fund identify and recruit tenants for the units. For example, through their involvement with the At-Promise Youth Center in English Avenue, CHRIS180 has met several single, working mothers whose children attend Hollis Innovation Academy but who are at high risk of displacement from the Westside as the area witnesses its resurgence. This is significant because there is a statistical correlation linking excessive student mobility (the number of times a student changes schools during a school year) and unrealized scholastic potential. To simplify, reducing transiency can increase student achievement. This is the type of positive outcome that better, more affordable housing can help produce. At 603 James P. Brawley Dr., CHRIS180 will deliver additional support to residents in the form of rental assistance and wraparound services to ensure long-term success for tenants.
Signifying Westside Future Fund’s commitment to legacy resident retention, “community preferences” for tenant selection will also be instituted at the property. These preferences include, among other criteria: current and longtime residents of Westside neighborhoods; households with children in the Booker T. Washington High School cluster; enrollment in job training and education programs; and households that are currently severely rent-burdened and living in substandard conditions. I have personally shared these criteria with residents at neighborhood association meetings with great confidence that Westside Future Fund stands firmly behind our vision and values.
Although 603 James P. Brawley Drive is relatively modest by Atlanta development standards, all four units will remain affordable to households earning no more than 50% of Area Median Income in perpetuity, thanks to generous philanthropic sponsorship. As Westside Future Fund and our partners continue to rigorously apply these principles across the Historic Westside, the abstract concept of a “mixed-income community” can quickly become a reality.
I am humbled to be Fifty years ago, Dr. King demanded in Chicago that “Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy.” Westside Future Fund and our partners heed this call to action today as we march towards our collective vision of a community that Dr. King would be proud to call home.
Affordable housinganti-displacement tax fundAtlantaAtlanta HousingDr Martin Luther King JrHistoric WestsideJaren AbedaniaJohn AhmannMLKQuest Community Development OrganizationSouthface Energy InstituteSunset AvenueVine CityWestside Future Fund
A Philanthropic Lift for Deep Affordability for Residents of Historic Westside Neighborhoods
One Man’s Journey with Westside Works
Tackling the Westside’s Wage Gap Through Holistic Vocational Training
Building-the-Block to achieve affordable, sustainable homeownership and neighborhoods
Carrie Salvary
If families are moving out for renovation and you expect them to return, why are you implementing a recruitment strategy ?
Patricia Bennett
I would like to get involved.
A Philanthropic Lift for Deep Affordability for Residents of Historic Westside Neighborhoods - Historic Westside
[…] could not afford her housing. Thanks to a partnership with Chris 180, Ms. Elkin is now living in WFF’s first developed/occupied multi-family in English Avenue. She and her children are within walking distance of the At-Promise Center. […]
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Freedom of Speech: Establishing a Foundation for Class Meetings, Sharing and Presentations
Enduring Understandings/ Essential Questions
Norman Rockwell’s illustration, Freedom of Speech, is an excellent introduction to class meetings in all grades. This activity offers ideas to think about before beginning class meetings, as well as suggestions for developing a positive culture around class meetings.
Everyone has the right to share ideas and concerns in their community.
A successful meeting is one where all members of a community act respectfully toward each other and both speak and listen.
Successful speakers present their ideas or concerns respectfully and with details and evidence to support their thinking.
The success of an organization is dependent on contributions of all its members.
We are all responsible for ourselves and our world.
What does Freedom of Speech mean?
Why should speakers present their ideas/concerns respectfully?
What guidelines for behavior are helpful at community meetings? Why?
Why should speakers give information that supports their ideas/concerns?
In what ways can the entire membership contribute to the success of the organization or group?
Social Studies; Language Arts: Speaking and Listening
Class meeting/community meeting; Standards of behavior (or conduct); Supporting evidence; Point of view; Respect; Responsibility; Citizenship; Agenda
Students will apply civic virtues (such as honesty, mutual respect, cooperation, and attentiveness to multiple perspective) and democratic principles (including equality, freedom, liberty, respect for individual rights, and deliberation in formal and informal settings).
Students will speak on a variety of grade level topics.
Students will speak at a voice level that can be heard by group.
Students will express information, thoughts and feelings clearly.
Students will ask questions related to speaker’s presentation to get additional information or to clarify misunderstandings.
Students will work cooperatively to solve community issues.
Students will engage in inquiry, deliberation and planning to take action to provide a service to others in the school, town or an outreach community.
In January 1941, President Franklin Roosevelt gave an important State of the Union address to Congress. In his speech he named the Four Freedoms, which he felt were essential rights for all citizens of the world. Freedom of Speech was one of these rights. Towns in New England have been recognized for town meetings, which allow members of the community to speak about their ideas and concerns. While attending a town meeting in Arlington, Vermont, Rockwell realized that this was an example of Freedom of Speech.
Norman Rockwell’s Freedom of Speech is arguably among the most famous works of American art. Popular from its first publication in The Saturday Evening Post, it expresses a timeless message that continues to be relevant today, from issues relating to freedom of thought, the press, assembly, and speech, to the power of advocacy and community. It is the only one in Rockwell’s series that is based upon a specific event. On November 9, 1940, the Memorial School in Rockwell’s town of Arlington, Vermont, burned down. A replacement school was offered for approval and townspeople voted to borrow funds at a Town Meeting that Rockwell attended. Commissioned to produce illustrations based on Roosevelt’s Four Freedoms, the artist struggled to come up with ideas. “Then one night as I was tossing in bed, mulling over the proclamation and the war, rejecting one idea after another and getting more and more discouraged …I suddenly remembered how Jim Edgerton had stood up in a town meeting and said something that everyone else disagreed with.” Rockwell wrote. “But they had let him have his say. No one had shouted him down. My gosh, I thought, that’s it ….Freedom of Speech …I’ll express the ideas in simple, everyday scenes.”
A farmer and a neighbor of Rockwell’s, Edgerton was hit hard by the collapse of milk prices during the Depression and an outbreak of disease among his herd, and his eighty acre dairy farm was in danger of going out of business. The impact of additional taxes would have been a challenge for Edgerton, who, in the words of his son Buddy, “held everyone’s full attention as he passionately outlined his minority position. Finishing with thanks and a nod of his head, he sat down; and then the townspeople voted to build the new school.” Rockwell is a witness to the scene here; he appears on the left glancing up at the speaker, who is modeled not by Edgerton but by the more Lincolnesque Carl Hess, also a neighbor.
Class Meetings
Class meetings allow students to exercise freedom of speech in school. Students learn the rules of conduct which make meetings productive opportunities for citizens to share ideas and work toward resolving challenges. They learn how to be good listeners as well as ways to present ideas and concerns in a positive, non-threatening manner, providing support for the ideas/concerns.
Multimedia Resources:
Print or projection of Freedom of Speech
T-Chart from close reading of illustration
Chart paper and marker for recording “standards of behavior”
Chart paper for creating agendas for individual meetings
Teacher Resources for class meetings:
https://www.responsiveclassroom.org/about/principles-practices/
https://www.responsiveclassroom.org/category/morning-meeting/
Prior to holding meetings with students:
If possible, attend a local school committee meeting, civic meeting, or watch a recorded meeting with students. Discuss the format of the meeting as well as the roles of the various community members in attendance. Discuss ways that a “town meeting” could work in the class community.
Establish a routine and schedule for meetings. Or if you are already meeting regularly discuss ways to improve your meetings.
Think about the standards of behaviors that make sense for the classroom community to observe during meetings. (You may choose to create a chart of your ideas, but research has shown that having students participating in the process gives them ownership of the standards.)
Working with the students, create a set of standards of behavior for audience and speakers.
Establish a routine for setting an agenda for each meeting. How will students get on the agenda? Who will be responsible for creating the agenda? Will there be a recorder to write down concerns and ideas shared? Who will the recorder be? Students recording on a rotating schedule? What will happen after the meeting?
At meetings:
Post the agreed upon standards of conduct. Review these standards at the beginning of each meeting as needed.
Adhere to agenda and time limits so meetings stay focused and productive. If a meeting becomes too long, consider scheduling another meeting to continue discussion.
Agree on presenters ahead of the meeting.
Are presenters prepared?
Do presenters provide adequate information about topic?
Are audience members showing agreed upon standards of conduct?
Are questions/comments appropriate to speaker’s presentation?
D2.Civ.10.3-5.
Identify the beliefs, experiences, perspectives, and values that underlie their own and others' points of view about civic issues.
Describe ways in which people benefit from and are challenged by working together, including through government, workplaces, voluntary organizations, and families.
Apply civic virtues and democratic principles in school setttings.
Use deliberative processes when making decisions or reaching judgements as a group.
Gather relevant information from multiple sources while using the origin, structure, and context, to guide the selection.
Identify evidence that draws information from multiple sources in response to compelling questions.
Construct an argument using claims and evidence from multiple sources.
Construct explanations using reasoning, correct sequence, examples, and details with relevant information and data.
Present a summary of arguments and explanations to others outside the classroom using print and oral technologies (e.g., posters, essays, letters, debates, speeches, and reports) and digital technologies ( e.g., Internet, social media, and digital documentary).
Critique explanations.
Explain different strategies and approaches students and others could take in working alone and together to address local, regional, and global problems, and predict possible results of their actions.
Use a range of deliberative and democratic procedures to make decisions about and act on civic problems in their classrooms and schools.
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The More Things Change…
Allen E. Cheves10.07.2019
LIDAR Magazine—so what’s that about? Over the years, when asked this question, I’ve honed my response to inquire as to one’s familiarity with geomatics; when that elicits a stare, I explain that lidar is an incredibly efficient measurement technology that digital mapping systems have evolved to accommodate.
Having operated publications for land surveyors and other geospatial technology professionals since the early 2000s, we decided in 2010 to create a property that would focus on one of the technologies that was changing these markets the most—lidar. But why?
The 1990s witnessed a revolution in geospatial process and methodology. Advances in GNSS and other satellite technologies primed the proverbial pump as systems became location-aware. We like to think that there are parallels between the democratization of GNSS and what’s happened with lidar. The difference has been the pace. Where GNSS brought accuracy by the point, lidar brought it by the truckload.
While the 2000s brought volume, the 2010s were the decade of the sensor, seeing incredible advances as unit size and cost reduced in tandem. We can now imagine sensors collecting data from anything that moves. While there’s no shortage of ideas for what to do with the data, considerable guidance is needed from an integration standpoint.
It’s now estimated that close to 100 firms are working on next-gen lidar solutions, most in pursuit of the autonomous navigation market. New players bring new methods, many of which stem from the automotive industry’s relentless pursuit of miniaturization and (preferably) zero moving parts; a recent stand-out in this regard, Blackmore, explain their frequency modulated, continuous wave technology (FMCW) on page 56.
We created this supplement with an emphasis on integration. In addition to highlighting key players, we travelled far and wide to interview trailblazers within the integration realm—the kind of groups that make sensor development viable to broader markets. We close with a piece from Ray Mandli highlighting his company’s 36-year evolution alongside a prescient warning for those intent on remaining relevant in the “age of change”. Ray’s firm has collected and reduced hundreds of thousands of miles of 3D data across North America; his experience is unique.
The second great wave of GeoTech dissemination is underway. As with other industries, we can expect vision to come from outside thanks to all the minds now cognizant of the power of the map (and lidar)! Few communities are better positioned to benefit from all the innovation momentum, or more capable of responding to the challenges posited by globalization, than GeoTech.
Allen E. Cheves
Allen is the publisher and co-founder of LIDAR Magazine. As president and publisher of Spatial Media LLC, he also produces The American Surveyor Magazine and GISuser.com. Since founding Spatial Media in 2003, Allen has steadfastly promoted GeoTechnology as a premier career choice and solution to many 21st-century problems. More articles...
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ALS Vol.7 No.2 , April 2019
Igbo Proverbs in Praise of Soil
Author(s) Eucharia O. Nwaichi
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Igbo people, one of the three major tribes of Nigeria, recognise the place of soil in life and have stylishly and uniquely deployed soil to speak in proverbs that depicts maturity, wisdom, identity, environmental management and good home-training. Such strategy for an enduring communication has gone global and should be preserved. The substance of soil resource for food security, human health, fertility and plant Nutrition, poverty alleviation, land use planning, sustainable development and degradation control, remediation and reclamation, land use change, history, philosophy, and sociology of soil science, justified the declaration of the International Year of Soils by the United Nations in their Sixty-eighth General Assembly of December 20th, 2013, where they also recognized December 5th as World Soil Day. The author pays tribute to the phenomenal role of the soil resource in the social, behavioural, agricultural, and environmental life sciences. Some of the Igbo proverbs show-casing relevance and diverse application of soil are discussed.
Soil Resources and Use, Soil Proverbs, Igbo People, Culture and Science
1. Soils and the Environment
1.1. He Who Holds Me to the Ground/Soil Holds Himself as Well: Oji M Na-Ala, Ji Onwe Ya
Human activities on the soil will always impact the quality if unguarded. Over-tapping of resources like soil will destroy both the tapper (humans) and the tapped (soil). For example, irresponsible and persistent mining on a given site can destroy the miners with earthquake and impact soil structure, composition and function. This proverb means that evil is a distraction to the perpetrators (Raphael, 2018) . Energy dissipated in fomenting evil as shown in Figure 1, going from plotting, planning, execution and sustenance of action and sometimes sealing to prevent exposure is not worth the trouble.
Figure 1. Photograph showing the wisdom that he who holds another holds himself.
1.2. No Matter How a Child Delays on Assigned Farm Portion to Cultivate, It Still Waits for Him/Her: Nwata Gbaa Lighilighi Gbaa Lighilighi, Ihu Oru Ya Nokwa Na-Eche Ya
Soil quality has been defined. The capacity of a soil function, within ecosystem boundaries, to sustain and maintain environmental quality and biological productivity, and also promote the health of plants and animals dependent on it defines soil quality. Ignoring the soil ecosystem puts a missing link in the interaction. Igbo people are historically handiwork-inclined people. Farmers were said to share the jobs to be done a day to their children who are expected to finish same with the day. Feigning ill-health or other flimsy excuses only increase the size of the job to be done the following day. According to Nwaichi (Nwaichi, 2018) , the previous day’s job that is undone is added to the current day’s work. This practice raised dedicated children who shared in family’s bigger picture of feeding family from proceeds realized from the farm. The proverb means you must pay for all inaction and negligence of your responsibilities as there is always a consequence (hidden or explicit, direct or indirect).
1.3. Land Dispute Is Not Settled with an Empty Hand: A Gbara Aka N’azo Ala, Onye Ji Ji a Na Akonye
This proverb derives from preparedness (Raphael, 2018) . Soil is an integral part of the ecosystem so needs maintenance. If you want firm ownership of your land, you need to have the necessary instruments and documents in place otherwise, s/he who has them will repossess you of it. The proverb insists you do not fight a battle empty handed. It is often used when expressing or resolving disputes between the rich and poor or serious-minded and hard-working persons and loafers. Words need to be backed by corresponding action.
1.4. The Land Is Not Transferable: A Naghi Ebu Ala Ebu
This proverb is commonly used by the Igbos when referring to powerful people and the influences they exert, which most times cannot be taken away from them. The function of soil in the ecosystem cannot be taken away from it. Soil functions ranges from agricultural, environmental, nature protection, landscape architecture and urban planning, filter to protect quality of air and water, storage and supply of nutrients, serving as medium for plant growth or bio-materials production, providing diverse habitat and deliver ecosystem services that enable life on earth. These and more make soil extremely powerful and so valuable. The proverb implies you cannot change the obvious (Nwogu, 2018) .
2. Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition
2.1. Bad Soil Breeds Bad Leaders: Ala Adighi Mma Bu Uru Ndi Nze
Poor soils amount to poor plant nutrition. A defective system in the same way gives room for all kinds of societal ills like corruption, nepotism, ethnocentrism, religious jingoism, etc. to thrive. A hydrocarbon impacted soil as shown in Figure 2 has been tagged bad soil as it has suffered compaction and nutrient loss with resultant bad dominant species, nipa palms. This proverb says corrupt leadership thrives in a heated and/or bad polity (Raphael, 2018) . Good soil nutrition amount to great soil quality and its absence can be likened to a porous leadership system with attendant increase in sharp practices among community leaders and actors.
2.2. When You See a Fertile Farmland, You Start Preparing the Stomach: A Hu Ala, Ehibe Afo
The sight of a fertile land with a luxuriant growth of crops as shown in Figure 3, gives so much joy to the farmer that he anticipates harvest and post-harvest activities, including eating in abundance. Similarly, identification of appropriate technologies for a particular soil condition and combinations of soil conditions to apply give hope to soil scientists and the world at large. The Igbos believe in soil resource and that the sight of a fertile soil especially one with growing healthy crops gives hope to a hungry farmer who in turn prepares his stomach in anticipation. The proverb emphasizes that if preconditions to anything are met, the next step(s) unfolds retorted Nwogu (Nwogu, 2018) . Life has an order that a particular action begets the next.
Figure 2. Cross-section of Nipa palms showing disorder in unhealthy competition.
Figure 3. Photograph of a promising fertile land with healthy crops.
2.3. You Don’t Go Empty-Handed to Cultivate the Land: A Naghi Agba Aka Akpa Ala Uru
When a soil is not taken care of by good management processes, it loses its essential function. Successful farming requires good soil, tools and machineries, human resources (Figure 4) and inputs. Harnessing these requirements will make a productive and profitable harvest. The proverb means that adequate preparation is necessary for results. If is generally believed that investment goes before harvest in all walks of life (Raphael, 2018) . There is no food for an idle/lazy man or woman.
2.4. If You Praise the Yam That Yielded Good Seedling in a Farm, You Also Praise the Soil That Produced It: E Kelee Ji Ruru Nne, E Kelee Ala Ruru Ya
Soil management practices are according to land use to enhance best productivity. Yam is a popular tuber and staple food in Nigeria, its global largest producer, and has many species and varieties. It thrives on sandy clay loams and on most soil types provided the yam holes are properly dug and filled with organic material. For optimum tuberization, pH of 4.5 - 6.5, ample moisture in the first 12 to 20 weeks after planting and a temperature of 25˚C - 32˚C required of the soil (Coursey, 2013) . Most farmers praise the yams with great tubers as shown in Figure 5, without reference to the soil that provided the enabling environment. The proverb says it is good to acknowledge a gesture in totality i.e. acknowledging the seen and unseen persons that created opportunity and action.
2.5. Even the Dog Gets a Share of the Farm Produce If the Soil Is Good Enough: Ala Di Mma, Nkita Erie Uwe Ji
Soil fertility is a panacea for feeding the teeming world population. In Igboland, most dogs are kept not as pets but for security purposes and have the kind of food given to them to be more violent. In a family, the farmer stacks his yams in barns after harvest and shares the seed yams called “uwe ji” in Igbo language, the crew that participated in the entire process. The farmer and family members are said to be so caring when the dog gets a share (Figure 6) of the “uwe ji”. That means that the effort of the dog is also appreciated. The proverb stresses that
Figure 4. Photograph showing prepared team for cultivation on a farmland.
Figure 5. Photograph showing rich soil and rich harvest.
Figure 6. Photograph showing kind treatment to a pet.
when there is peace, everyone gets a fair share of the common good (Nwogu, 2018) . Relating it to governance, a good governance engenders equitable distribution of the common good among its citizenry.
2.6. A Farmer Never Expects a Bumper Harvest from a Poor Soil: A Naghi Ele Anya Owuwe Ihe Ubi N’ala Nke Na-Adighi Uru
Plant nutrition is directly proportional to soil fertility (IUSS, 2018) . Farmers believe that parched soils (Figure 7) are not useful as predictions can be reliably made of expected harvest. Farming on such soils are “to fulfil all righteousness” i.e. doing something so you don’t get blamed for inaction even when you don’t believe in the process. The proverb teaches that expectations are not made of a hopeless situation. When chances are very slim in a process, partakers are encouraged with this proverb so they can prepare for the worse without being consumed.
2.7. If the Harvest Is Bountiful, the Farmer Forgets the Sweat He Exuded during Planting: Ihe Owuwe-Ubi Maa Nma, Echefuo Ahuhu a Tara Wee Kuo Ya
Luxuriant growth brought about by fertility in a farmland has great and overwhelming promise in scenery, plant production, conservation of biodiversity, etc. The unspeakable joy a farmer radiates with bumper harvest (The Bible, 1971a) miniaturises the suffering and stress of the various stages of farming. This proverb is usually given when small and rigorous beginning is perceived to have given great ending. It means that the end justifies the means.
3. Soil Evaluation and Land Use Planning
Digging of the Ground Is Not Always for Burying a Corpse: E Gwughi Ala Si Ya Na Ozu Ga Alariri
Soil is a scarce and finite resource so use should be optimized. Given the myriads of functions and properties that make for these functions, one can maximize its use which is not limited to widely-reported one, i.e. agriculture. This proverb means that life is not a one-way directional event so people must make room to accommodate changes (Raphael, 2018; Answersafrica.com, 2018) . The proverb is often used by the Igbo people when people make expectations because of an intended compliance to norms. For example, a dug hole (Figure 8) is not always for burying a corpse. It can serve some other great purposes.
4. Soil Degradation Control, Remediation and Reclamation
4.1. Fight Results When the Molded Sand Is Over-Pushed: A Kwaa Aja, a Hu Ogu
Over-exploitation of soil will affect soil properties and processes. Rigorous efforts put together in molding traditional or conventional bricksor children’s molded sand (which they make together when playing) make owner to react violently when broken by anybody. Playing with such molded sand therefore should be with kindness with utmost sense of responsibility. Otherwise, confrontation may ensue if not managed, could go violent. The proverb means that there is always a consequence for crossing boundaries (Raphael, 2018; Martin, 2019a) .
Figure 7. Photograph showing a parched land incapable of growing crops.
Figure 8. Photograph showing a dug hole in the soil which can accommodate many possibilities.
The usage is always around analysis of dispute or combat. The ecological implication of disturbance of any sort to soil is highlighted and the outcome of monitoring and evaluation of such impacted soil could give rise to remedial measures and controls.
4.2. A Lazy Man’s Farm Is a Breeding Ground for Snakes: Ala Onye Umengwu Bu Ogbo Agwo
Poorly managed soils can harm man and other soil “tenants”. A lazy farmer’s farm is characterised by underground rodent burrows or dens; under rocks, logs or bushes; in stumps or root systems as s(h)e farm stages specific activities like weeding and general house-keeping are seldom carried out. These inefficiencies make for a breeding ground for snakes (Figure 9) that thrive in undisturbed environment as well. Farm activities are less intense with lazy farmers and this makes the soils in addition to predisposing factors earlier listed, constitute a conducive environment for snakes. This proverb says that inadequacies, ineffectiveness and inefficiencies make for bad fortunes. Ecologically, the proverb warns
Figure 9. Photograph showing unkempt farmland.
about the consequences of soil degradation. Such degradation may puncture soil security which was defined by Global soil security (Global Soil Security, 2018) as the maintenance and improvement of the world’s soil resource to produce food, fibre and fresh water, while also contributing to energy and climate stability, maintaining biodiversity and protecting natural systems and human wellbeing more generally. Safeguarding the health and wellbeing of current and future generations through good stewardship of Earth’s natural systems, and by re-thinking the way we feed, move, house, power and care for the world constitutes world health.
5. Soils and Land Use Change
5.1. He Who Wants to Stay under a Tree-Shade at Old Age Must Plant a Tree on the Ground Now: Onye Choro I No N’okpuru Osisi Na-Aga Akunye Mkpuru N’ala Ugbua
Effects of urbanization on soil can deprive man of one or all of the basic needs of man namely shelter, food and clothing. It is characteristic of ancient Igboman to stay under a tree for relaxation as it provides oxygen and shade from harsh climatic conditions like rain and sun. Some elders were reported to have struggled for a portion of land because it had shady trees these disputes made the wisdom in the proverb that encouraged people to plant trees if they would love to sit or lay under tree shades at old age to prevent dispute. The proverb teaches that he who wants some comfort in the future must lay the foundation now (Martin, 2019b; The Bible, 1971b) . Ecologically speaking, it acknowledges land use as habitat. Conscious planting (Figure 10) is believed to cushion the effect of hopelessness and hunger resulting in peace-of-mind otherwise called shade.
5.2. If a Road Is Good, Road-Users Pass through It Again: Uzo Maa Mma, a Gaa Ya Nga Abuo
Land use also extends to access road. A productive land being allocated to other uses like road creation can be compensated by tree-planting otherwise, gradual
Figure 10. Photograph showing preparedness for farming purposes.
destruction sets in. If an elderly woman (Figure 11) for example, gets around a road with ease, there is a likelihood that she will return to the road. People have preferences for routes to their destinations for own reasons. Most times out of earlier experiences or other sentiments, preferences are made. The proverb says that strong considerations for a second time in any event are dependent on earlier encounter or perception (Nwaichi, 2018) .
6. Soils, Food Security, and Human Health
If One Sees a Thing Bigger than the Farm, He Sells the Barn: A Hu Ihe Ka Ubi, E Ree Oba
In agriculture, a barn could be defined as a large and uninviting building used for storing tubers, grain, hay, or straw or for housing livestock. Providing enough safe and nutritious food is a tremendous challenge hence a handsome premium has been placed on maintenance and conservation of agricultural land. Anything more valuable than an arable farmland could be procured at any cost. Sale of barn (Figure 12) here could be interpreted to mean sale of one’s possession as wealthy man’s possessions decades ago consisted in farm produce, so sale of barn means sale of valuables to acquire the discovered priceless asset. This proverb is used when big decisions are taken and means that big challenges beget unusual steps (Raphael, 2018) .
Figure 11. Photograph showing comfortable pathway for walking.
Figure 12. Photograph showing a farmer’s valuable―a yam barn.
7. History, Philosophy, and Sociology of Soil Science
All Lizards Lay with Their Bellies on the Ground―No One Knows the One with Stomach Ache: Ngwere Nile Makpu Amakpu N’ala―Onweghi Onye Ma Nke Afo Na Aru
Presence of regular terrestrial animals on the soil increases understanding of soil information and could be extrapolated to show relationship and diversity to development and soil history. Lizards are reptiles of about 6000 species. Whether they have with four legs, two legs and no legs at all; with frills, horns or wings; and in nearly imaginable every colour, lay on the floor (Figure 13) at some point or the other. It is impossible to decipher which has got stomach ache so care study and evaluation will be necessary to make pronouncements. This proverb enjoys wide patronage whenever events are clear or easily discernible and conclusions need to be made. It means therefore that one should not be quick to draw conclusions.
Figure 13. Photograph showing laying lizards with unpredictable health status.
Deep and thorough analysis of the usage of soil-centred proverbs by the Igbo people of Nigeria in various aspects of life and living, suggests and affirms the central role of the soil resource to basic survival in food and energy, food security, peaceful coexistence, unity of purpose, sustainable and liveable environment and cities as well as socioeconomic characteristics. Incorporating socioeconomic perspectives into soil security could include preserving and promoting our age-long soil proverbs as they are words of wisdom derived from the importance and diversely wide sets of the soil resource. Soil proverbs in this context could be deployed by science communicators in performing the remarkably daunting task of relating our science heterogeneous public.
Nwaichi, E. (2019) Igbo Proverbs in Praise of Soil. Advances in Literary Study, 7, 21-31. doi: 10.4236/als.2019.72003.
[1] Answersafrica.com (2018).
https://answersafrica.com/african-proverbs-meanings.html
[2] Coursey, D. G. (2013). The Cultivation and Use of Yams in West Africa. Chapter 3. In J. M. Konczacki, & Z. A. Konczacki (Eds.), An Economic History of Tropical Africa, Vol. 1: The Pre-Colonial Period. Taylor and Francis Group.
[3] Global Soil Security (2018). Soil Security and Planetary Health Conference. In 3rd Global Soil Security Conference.
https://globalsoilsecurity.com/
[4] IUSS (2018). World of Soils. International Union of Soil Sciences.
https://www.iuss.org/index.php?article_id=73
[5] Martin, G. (2019a). English Proverbs, with Their Meanings and Origins Explained.
https://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/proverbs.html
[6] Martin, G. (2019b). The Proverbs. John Heywood.
https://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/john-heywood.html
[7] Nwaichi, V. I. (2018). Igbo Proverbs and Agriculture. Personal Communication.
[8] Nwogu, E. O. (2018). Igbo Proverbs and Relevance. Personal Communication.
[9] Raphael, C. (2018). Igbo Proverbs Endorsing Soil as a Great Necessity of Life. Personal Communication.
[10] The Bible (1971a). Proverbs 11:18. Revised Standard Version (pp. 507-528). Great Britain: Collins Clear-Type Press.
[11] The Bible (1971b). Proverbs 21:5. Revised Standard Version (pp. 507-528). Great Britain: Collins Clear-Type Press.
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Exam Specific Current Affairs
Weekly Current Affairs Quiz: 9 December to 15 December 2019
Dec 15, 2019, Sangeeta Nair
9 December to 15 December 2019: Jagran Josh aims to help every competitive exam aspirant to revise at ease with Current Affairs Quizzes section. The week's updated quizzes cover topics like South Asian Games 2019, Miss Universe 2019, Times Person of the Year 2019 and Google's top trends of 2019 among others.
1. Which country topped the medal tally at the South Asian Games 2019?
a) Malaysia
b) Nepal
c) India
d) Sri Lanka
2. Who was crowned Miss Universe 2019?
a) Ashley Alvidrez
b) Zozibini Tunzi
c) Madison Anderson
d) Gabriela Tafur
3. Who among the following was chosen by the Time magazine as the 'Person of the Year' 2019?
a) Greta Thunberg
b) Rahul Gandhi
c) Narendra Modi
d) Donald Trump
4. Which keyword was the most searched in India for the year 2019?
a) Lok Sabha Elections 2019
b) Chandrayaan 2
c) Cricket World Cup 2019
d) Article 370
5. Whose tweet won India’s ‘Golden Tweet’ honour for 2019?
a) Virat Kohli
b) MS Dhoni
d) K Sivan
6. Who will become the world’s youngest serving prime minister?
a) Katri Kulmuni
b) Li Anderson
c) Maria Ohisalo
d) Sanna Marin
7. The Constitution (126th) Amendment Bill proposes to extend the reservation quota for SCs and STs in the legislatures by how many years?
a) 15 years
b) 5 years
c) 10 years
d) 20 years
8. Nirmala Sitharaman was ranked at which position in the list of the world's most powerful women released by Forbes recently?
a) 34
b) 67
c) 54
d) 74
9. India was ranked at which position in the Climate Change Performance Index 2019?
a) 22nd
b) 12th
c) 9th
d) 10th
10. Which party won majority in the UK elections 2019?
a) Labour Party
b) Conservative Party
c) Scottish National Party
d) Liberal Democrats
1. (c) India
India concluded its campaign at the 13th edition of South Asian Games (SAG) with the highest-ever medal tally with 312 medals including 174 gold, 93 silver and 45 bronze medals. The host nation Nepal stood second with 206 medals and Sri Lanka ranked third position with 251 medals.
2. (b) Zozibini Tunzi
Miss Universe 2019 winner is South Africa’s Zozibini Tunzi. Tunzi beat 90 participants to claim the coveted crown. The top three contestants included Zozibini Tunzi, Madison Anderson from Puerto Rico and Ashley Alvidrez from Mexico.
3. (a) Greta Thunberg
Greta Thunberg has achieved this honor at the youngest age. She was in the news because of her influential and aggressive speeches. She also gave a speech at the United Nations Climate Action Summit this year.
4. (c) Cricket World Cup 2019
The ‘Cricket World Cup 2019’ was the most searched keyword of the year 2019. As per the report, about 2.6 billion people have watched the Cricket World Cup 2019 worldwide.
5. (c) Narendra Modi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s tweet celebrating BJP’s landslide victory in the Lok Sabha General Elections 2019 has won India’s ‘Golden Tweet’ honour for 2019. His tweet was the most retweeted and liked tweet of the year, as per Twitter.
6. (d) Sanna Marin
Sanna Marin will become the world’s youngest prime minister and Finland’s third female head of the government. The 34-year-old was elected as the leader of the Social Democratic Party, the largest party in the coalition, after she beat her rival Antti Lindtman with 32-29 votes at the Social Democratic Party council meeting on December 8, 2019.
7. (c) 10 years
The Constitution (126th) Amendment Bill proposes to extend the reservation quota for SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha and the state assemblies by another 10 years, till January 25, 2030. The bill was passed by the Lok Sabha on December 10, 2019.
8. (a) 34
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is ranked 34th in the Forbes list of 100 most powerful women of the world. German Chancellor Angela Merkel is on the top position in this list.
9. (c) 9th
India was ranked at the 9th position in the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2019. The index was released on December 10, 2019 at the COP25 climate summit in Madrid, Spain. Besides India, only one G20 nation -the UK was ranked high in the index, while eight G20 countries were ranked in the worst category of the index.
10. (b) Conservative Party
British PM Boris Johnson’s Conservative party has won a large majority in the UK elections 2019, paving the way forward for a smooth Brexit. The party won 364 seats out of the total 650 seats in the British House of Commons, while Jeremy Corbyn’s Labour Party won 203 seats.
Weekly Current Affairs Quiz: 13 January to 19 January 2020
50th World Economic Forum: Union Minister Piyush Goyal to attend WEF meet in Switzerland
Top 10 Weekly Current Affairs: 13 January to 18 January 2020
NSA: Delhi Police gets power to detain for 3 Months under National Security Act
Aadhaar mandatory to avail of benefits under Central Scheme for Civilian Victims of terror/violence
Top 13 Economic Developments: Indian Economy in 2019
Weekly Current Affair Quizzes
Current Affairs for Bank Exams
Current Affairs for MBA Exam
Current Affairs Quizzes
Current Affairs for SSC Exams
Current Affairs for Civil Services Exam
December 2019 Current Affairs
Top 5 Current Affairs: 17 January 2020
Current Affairs in Short: 17 January 2020
India, World Bank sign USD 88m loan agreement for Assam Inland Water Transport Project
WEF Global Risks Report 2020: Climate action failure, biodiversity loss, extreme weather top global risks
Most Powerful Passports of 2020: India ranks 84th, Japan tops the list
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Love London Love Culture
A guide to the best things to see and do in London
Eat, Drink & Stay
REVIEW: Judy
AuthorEmma ClarendonPosted on October 5, 2019 CategoriesFilm, ReviewsTagsJessie Buckley, Renee Zellweger, Rufus Sewell, Rupert Goold
Rupert Goold’s fascinating and moving film charting Judy Garland’s final London performances and her ongoing struggles is consistently engaging to watch unfold.
Powerfully moving, Rupert Goold’s film based on Peter Quilter’s play ‘End of the Rainbow’ effectively conveys the many different aspects of Judy Garland’s life and personality to heartbreaking effect thanks in huge part to Renee Zellweger’s mesmerising performance.
Focusing predominantly on Judy Garland’s London performances six months before she tragically passed away, Judy gives a fascinating insight into the background of her many different struggles affecting her life at this time, while attempting to capture why she was so idolised to so many people.
What Goold’s film does consistently well with is capturing just how overwhelming and exhausting being a star was for Judy. She loved the adoration and performing but equally she felt the extreme pressure of having to live up to people’s expectations that is heartbreaking to watch – particularly during scenes in which her performances don’t go quite according to plan. Meanwhile, the flash back scenes are absolutely brilliantly well filmed – highlighting the brutality and child exploitation that she faced featuring an extraordinary performance from Darci Shaw as the young Judy – particularly during moments in which she attempts to rebel.
This struggle is beautifully portrayed through Renee Zellweger’s impressive performance that showcases not only Judy’s vulnerability but her charisma that made her so beloved. In particular, the moments in which she doubts Rosalyn’s (Jessie Buckley) loyalty or her determination to ensure that her children remain with her are particularly raw and mesmerising to watch. Her portrayal is of a woman who loves her children and wants to stay as part of a family but is caught up in a fame machine that she can’t escape. Vocally, Zellweger perhaps doesn’t have the same quality of vocals but it would be difficult to find an actress who could and yet her renditions of songs such as ‘By Myself’ and ‘Get Happy’ seem particularly profound in this context.
Some may find that the number of characters who run through this film without getting full development, such as Rufus Sewell’s Sidney Luft, doesn’t make the film feel as fully rounded as it could be but essentially this is Judy’s story and the film highlights the bubble that she lived in. She was lonely and vulnerable – no matter how many people she had in her life at any given time.
Many of the film’s strongest moments arrive when it feels like Judy has a genuine connection with someone in her life. In particular it is lovely to see her tentative relationship with Rosalin develop, while the scene in which she attempts to cook with a gay couple adds a little bit of colour and joy – no matter how briefly.
There is also so much detail to appreciate, Rupert Goold’s attention to close up’s highlight Zellweger’s attention to how Judy could perhaps use humour to mask the pain through her facial expressions for example, while Jany Temime’s costume designs are exquisite throughout.
Perhaps the film does attempt to do too much that it has a tendency to feel slightly overwhelming in places but it is well intentioned and plays out well as much as cautionary tale of the Hollywood film industry as it is a tale at one of its all-time biggest stars.
Beautifully heartbreaking, this is a film that somehow still manages to ensure that Judy Garland was a enigmatic personality who even those closest to her didn’t seem to know her as well as they should have – particularly when it came to her really needing help. A powerful and fascinating watch.
By Emma Clarendon
Judy is out in cinemas now.
Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
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Tales from a Barbarians Tour
4 Dec 2019 · Super Rugby
by Rebels Media
Billy Meakes chats with Robbie Deans: Getty Images
Fresh from a three week tour with the world-famous Barbarians team, Rebels Billy Meakes and Angus Cottrell gave the inside word on what really went down on the Babaas bus.
Weaved between international matches against Fiji, Brazil and Wales, the Rebel representatives rubbed shoulders with some of world rugby’s biggest name players and engaged in ‘team building’ exercises that offered a throwback to a less professional era.
“I think we landed in London on a Monday and that night we had a team dinner, which led to a few lemonades*. I think that was the best way to get to know everyone pretty quickly,” confessed Cottrell.
“We had some pretty big characters in the team,” chimed in Meakes.
“The South Africans are pretty tough to beat. We had a bloke called Hencus (Van Wyk) who is a current player at the Sunwolves who ended up being our spiritual leader appointed by Eddie Jones.
“I’ve never seen someone consistently drink that much lemonade in my life,” said Meakes.
“Schalke (Britz) was only there for the final week and he gave it a good nudge,” added Cottrell.
The Barbarians perhaps offer the last refuge of a bygone era for the modern professional player. Founded in 1884, no international player can retire satisfied with their rugby CV without having donned the black and white hooped jersey of ‘the Babaas’.
The invitational team, assembled every year with star studded players from across the globe, is renowned for its enterprising play and attacking philosophy.
A Rebels quartet of Luke Jones, Matt Philip, Billy Meakes and Angus Cottrell were on hand to represent Melbourne, donning their Rebels club socks in a nod to tradition.
“We had a pretty amazing group; a pretty amazing makeup of rugby playing nations. Nine or ten different nationalities represented; guys you’ve watched on tv or at the World Cup or even just played a season against,” said Meakes.
“Actually getting to know them, spending three weeks with them, having a few lemonades, playing some rugby and just peeling back what professional rugby is now and taking it back to why you started playing the game was amazing.
“It was a three-week tour and each week you had a different coach so every week had a unique feel to it.
“We had Eddie Jones the first week at Twickenham against Fiji so it was something of a serious Test match but Eddie had just finished the World Cup and was obviously a little disappointed with how that went.
“He came in pretty relaxed, pretty casual and pretty keen to have a relaxed week and just enjoy it.”
Whilst John Mitchell took the reins for the Brazil match, Warren Gatland created headlines when he partnered with Robbie Deans to lead the Babaas against his old team Wales, in the final match of the Tour.
The logistics of shuffling through three Head coaches in three weeks comes with challenges, but the squad found ways to adapt.
“Eddie and John (Mitchell) came in with a plan on the first week with a style of how we’d play and as a management team approached it unbelievably well,” said Cottrell.
“When Warren (Gatland) and Robbie (Deans) turned up, obviously, they weren’t going to change it too much. A lot of the rugby side of things were the same for the final week; just a few new plays.”
As well as exposing themselves to different coaching styles, the pair acknowledged the bonds formed with their new teammates as the greatest aspect of the tour.
“You play against guys and you have a perception of them without meeting them. But then you meet them and realise there exactly like you.
“They’re normal guys who play rugby but they’re obviously perceived as being tough guys but they’re just good blokes who play rugby a certain way.
“Andre Esterhuizen, the 12 from the Sharks; I always perceived him as being one of the biggest and toughest 12s I’ve played against but he’s one of the friendliest guys I’ve met so now when I play him I don’t think I’ll be as scared of him, which is a good way to be.
“Gussy and I speak about (David) Havili a couple of times who plays for the Crusaders.
“He’s the most normal bloke, down to earth. There’s not much of him, he doesn’t train particularly hard in the gym but he was hands down one of the best players when he touched the ball.
“It was pretty cool to see someone who you play against and think ‘God your good, you must do so much different to what we do,’ but realise he’s just a very gifted player,” said Meakes.
“I know he left us on the second week in Brazil and before he left we said we’d catch up and go out to dinner with him in Melbourne,” chipped in Cottrell.
“That’s the special thing about Babaas, you do make these lifelong friends,” added Meakes.
“We now have a WhatsApp group, and Luke Jones was saying he belongs to five other Babaas WhatsApp groups (from previous tours) and they still all talk. No doubt we can catch up with any of these guys if we’re in their respective cities.”
Perhaps the one disappointment of the tour for Cottrell was the fact his two try effort against Brazil wasn’t captured on tape, meaning family and friends are left to piece together the feat from his somewhat scratchy recollection.
To honour the achievement however, he has already earmarked where his Barbarians jersey will be heading.
“I swapped my last one with the Welsh number 8, so I’ll probably hand over the Brazil one to Dad,” said Cottrell.
Christmas shopping sorted!
*may or may not have been lemonade
Rebels appoint Player Development Manager
3 days ago · Super Rugby
Orr preaches the Rebel Way
Rebels 2020 jersey revealed
Rebels Super W squad announced
9 Jan 2020 · Super W
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How Ragnarök Came to Pass in 'Thor: Ragnarok'
For other uses, see Ragnarok (disambiguation)
Chase of Quake
Muspelheim
Surtur merges with the Eternal Flame and destroys Asgard
Thor, Heimdall, Loki, and the remaining Asgardians flee to Earth
Thor is crowned King of Asgard
Battles:
Escape from Muspelheim
Skirmish in Norway
Siege of Asgard
Duel in the Asgardian Palace
Battle of the Rainbow Bridge
Destruction of Asgard
Asgardians
Revengers
Sakaaran Rebellion Hela
Berserkers Fire Demons
Korg Hela Surtur
Warriors Three
Numerous Einherjar Soldiers
Numerous Asgardian Citizens
Hajo Hela
All Berserkers Surtur
Numerous Fire Demons
"To wage war on those who would kill any who cannot defend themselves... To hold back the ever-growing tide of Ragnarök that comes to calm us all. This is not our duty. It is the reason for our very existence."
―Thor[src]
Ragnarök was a doomsday event in Asgardian lore that prophesied the destruction of Asgard and the end of the Asgardian Empire. It was predicted that Surtur, ruler of Muspelheim, would be the one to cause the calamity, and in 2017, it came to fruition with the release of the former heir apparent of Asgard, Hela.
Thor, realizing that Ragnarök was necessary to end Hela's existence, deliberately had Surtur unleashed, to cause Ragnarök so that Hela can be destroyed. While Asgard was destroyed in the event, its people managed to survive and were left as wandering nomads. When the survivors fled Asgard on the Statesman, they came under attack by Thanos, who killed many of them. The surviving Asgardians were brought to Earth and settled in New Asgard.
A Fateful Prophecy
"The universe moves forever towards Ragnarök. This is its nature."
―Odin[src]
For countless millennia, Asgardian culture had foretold of an event that would bring about the destruction of their homeworld. Known as Ragnarök, the event was destined to take place when the fire demon Surtur, empowered by the Eternal Flame, unleashed his rage upon Asgard and consumed it in the fire.
In an attempt to prevent the fateful prophecy from being fulfilled, Odin confined Surtur to Muspelheim and locked the Eternal Flame in a vault beneath his palace.[1] Despite the Odin's efforts, the people of Asgard believed that Ragnarök was inevitable, as made evident during a speech that would be delivered by Odin's son Thor towards the end of the War of the Nine Realms.[2]
A Prodigal Daughter
"We were unstoppable. I was his weapon in the conquest that built Asgard's empire. One by one, the Realms became ours. But then, simply because my ambition outgrew his, he banished me, caged me, locked me away like an animal."
―Hela[src]
Unbeknownst to all, Odin possessed a secret no one else knew about. Long before Thor was born, he had a daughter named Hela, who fought alongside him as his Chief Executioner and the leader of the Einherjar. Hela played a key role in the creation of the Asgardian Empire, helping her father conquer the Nine Realms in a bloody and violent campaign. But Odin gradually began to see his daughter's overambitious nature as a threat to the peace needed to unite the Realms and, following a great battle, banished her to Hel for eternity.
Odin then went to great lengths to forget Hela ever existed, ordering that any mention or depiction of her role in Asgard's creation to be erased. Meanwhile, a resentful Hela started biding her time for the day when she would break free and exact vengeance against her father for his betrayal.[1]
Journey to Muspelheim
Thor fights Surtur in Muspelheim
"You cannot stop Ragnarök. Why fight it?"
"Because that's what heroes do."
―Surtur and Thor[src]
Troubled by a series of recurring dreams in which he saw the Fire Demon Surtur lay waste to Asgard, Thor journeyed to Muspelheim to avert this threat. He ended up captured and put in chains by Surtur, who explained that Thor had foreseen Ragnarök and that nothing, even Thor himself, could prevent this doomsday event from happening. Thor disagreed and broke out of his chains. After defeating a horde of Surtur's minions, Thor killed Surtur and seized his crown before escaping from Muspelheim. Once back in Asgard, the Crown of Surtur was stored in Odin's Vault.[1]
Release of Hela
Hela catches and destroys Mjølnir
"So he's gone. That's a shame, I would've liked to have seen that."
Having been told by Surtur that Odin was not on Asgard, Thor figured out that Loki, who he thought to be dead following the Second Battle of Svartalfheim, had usurped Asgard's throne and was disguised as their father. Once the trickery was revealed, Thor and Loki went to Earth to find Odin, only to figure out that he had been missing. After they located him with Doctor Strange's help, Odin told his sons that he was dying and that his death would enable Hela to break free.
After Odin vanished into Valhalla, Hela indeed appeared and easily destroyed Mjølnir. Panicked, Loki ordered Skurge to bring them back to Asgard, but Hela followed them and during the transport, she cast out her brothers who fell to the distant planet of Sakaar. Arriving at the Bifrost Bridge, Hela killed Volstagg and Fandral and recruited Skurge as her right-hand man.[1]
New Queen of Asgard
Hogun and the Einherjar stand against Hela
"It's come to my attention that you don't know who I am. I am Hela, Odin's firstborn, commander of the legions of Asgard, the rightful heir to the throne and the Goddess of Death! My father is dead. As are the princes. You're welcome."
Hela made her way to the Asgardian Palace, where she was confronted by a company of Einherjar led by Hogun. Hela easily overpowered them and killed them one by one despite some of their soldiers getting a good blow on Hela before entering the Palace and revealing Asgard's true history. Needing an army to resume her conquests, she went down to Odin's Vault and reclaimed the Eternal Flame, using its power to revive her Berserkers and her wolf Fenris.
Hela intended to lead her soldiers across the Nine Realms and beyond, but quickly discovered a hindrance in her plan: Heimdall, the previous Gatekeeper, had stolen Hofund, keeping her from leaving Asgard. Hela ordered her men to chase the rebels and to find the sword. Meanwhile, Heimdall managed to hide dozens of Asgardians in an abandoned stronghold in the mountains of Asgard.
An Asgardian agreed to disclose the location of the sword so that Hela would not massacre them one by one, prompting the Goddess of Death to leave the Palace with Skurge. However, once they arrived, the place was empty as Heimdall led the Asgardians to the Bifrost Bridge so that they could flee Asgard.[1]
Thor's Return
Thor and Hela fight in the Asgardian Palace
"I would love for someone else to rule. But it can't be you. You're just the worst."
"Okay, get up. You're in my seat."
―Thor and Hela[src]
Meanwhile, Thor eventually made it out of Sakaar, founding the Revengers in the process. With their help, Thor made it to the Asgardian Palace, where he reclaimed Gungnir and knocked the ground of the throne room with it, attracting Hela's attention. Hela returned to the Palace and the two siblings entered in a violent duel, during which Thor lost an eye. In the end, Thor eventually mastered the full extent of his powers and used it to throw Hela out of the Palace.[1]
The Sakaaran Rebellion fights on the Rainbow Bridge
"No one's going anywhere. I'll get that sword, even if I have to kill every single one of them to do it."
―Hela to Thor[src]
While Thor and Hela were fighting in the Asgardian Palace, a battle erupted on the Rainbow Bridge as the fleeing Asgardians led by Heimdall were trapped between Fenris on one side and the Berserkers led by Skurge on the other side. As the Asgardians were being attacked, reinforcements came to them: Loki led the Sakaaran Rebellion while Hulk fought against Fenris. Valkyrie also joined the battle and defeated many Berserkers. While the battle raged on the Bridge, the Asgardians boarded the Statesman brought by the Sakaaran Rebellion in order to escape to safety.
Thor ultimately released his full power, enabling him to join the battle and help his allies defeat the remaining Berserkers. Skurge eventually turned on Hela and killed many Berserkers as well before being slain by Hela. The Statesman ultimately took off the Bifrost Bridge. However, Hela was still alive and seemed invincible to the Revengers.[1]
A Prophecy Fulfilled
Surtur destroys Asgard with his Twilight Sword
"Tremble before me, Asgard. I am your reckoning!"
―Surtur[src]
As Hela was approaching, Thor figured out that he had been mistaken all along: he was not supposed to prevent Ragnarök, but instead had to cause it as it was the only thing which could stop Hela. While he and Valkyrie fought the Goddess of Death, Loki went to Odin's Vault and put the Crown of Surtur in the Eternal Flame, reviving the Fire Demon with his full might. Surtur began laying waste on all Asgard, and although Hela tried to stop him, she was ultimately destroyed by the gigantic Twilight Sword. Meanwhile, the Revengers boarded the Statesman and watched as the planet was entirely destroyed, fulfilling the prophecy of Ragnarök.[1]
The Statesman meets the Sanctuary II
"Earth it is."
The loss of Asgard turned the Asgardians into a wandering people. Having been rescued thanks to the Sakaaran Rebellion and its Statesman, the Asgardians, led by Thor, went in search of a new place to settle, and Thor decided to take them to Earth to build a new Asgard.[1] However, on their way they met the infamous and gigantic spaceship known as the Sanctuary II, owned by none other than the dreadful Thanos.[3]
Thanos and the Black Order boarded and attacked the Statesman in order to extract the Space Stone from the Tesseract, which Loki took from the vault prior to Asgard's destruction. Half of the Asgardians who survived Ragnarök, died in the massacre along with Heimdall and Loki,[4] while the remaining others escaped, aided by Valkyrie.[5]
In the comics, Ragnarök was not a singular event, but an eternally recurring cycle of death that saw the cyclical destruction and subsequent revitalization of Asgard a countless number of times. The latest Ragnarök event was caused by a major battle between Asgard's people and an army of soldiers led by Loki utilizing copies of Mjølnir. The resulting battle obliterated Asgard, and the survivors settled on Earth in Broxton, Oklahoma.
Ragnarök on the Marvel Wiki
Ragnarök on Wikipedia
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Thor: Ragnarok
↑ Thor: The Dark World Prelude
↑ Thor: Ragnarok Mid-credits Scenes
↑ Avengers: Infinity War
↑ 'Avengers: Infinity War' Director Reveals Fate Of Valkyrie, Asgardians
Wars and Conflicts in Asgardian History
First Dark Elf Conflict (2988 B.C.) • Subjugation of the Nine Realms • Asgard-Jotunheim War (965 A.D.) • Battle of Harokin • Battle of Puente Antiguo (2010) • Duel at the Rainbow Bridge (2010) • War of the Nine Realms (2011 - 2013) • Chitauri Invasion (2012) • Second Dark Elf Conflict (2013) • Ragnarök (2017) • Battle of Earth (2023)
Retrieved from "https://marvelcinematicuniverse.fandom.com/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k?oldid=1097480"
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Bread and Roses TV
In defence of Hamza Kashgari
Posted by Maryam Namazie
Hamza Kashgari
I’ve received a number of calls and emails asking to help 23 year old Saudi journalist Hamza Kashgari.
Hamza’s a Muslim who has been forced to flee Saudi Arabia because his Tweets about Mohammad, Islam’s prophet, have been deemed to be offensive and blasphemous by Islamists calling for his head. The Saudi king has personally issued an order to bring him to ‘justice’ and Saudi clerics have demanded that he be prosecuted for ‘cursing the prophet’. If he is found guilty, he will most likely be executed.
As a result of threats to his life, including the publishing of his home address and personal contact details, Hamza has been forced to flee the country. En route to New Zealand where he hoped to apply for asylum, he was stopped and detained in Malaysia.
There are fears that he will be deported back to Saudi Arabia where he faces imprisonment and even execution for tweeting the below to mark Mohammad’s birthday:
“On your birthday, I will say that I have loved the rebel in you, that you’ve always been a source of inspiration to me, and that I do not like the halos of divinity around you. I shall not pray for you.”
“On your birthday, I find you wherever I turn. I will say that I have loved aspects of you, hated others, and could not understand many more.”
“On your birthday, I shall not bow to you. I shall not kiss your hand. Rather, I shall shake it as equals do, and smile at you as you smile at me. I shall speak to you as a friend, no more.”
Though Hamza has apologised and ‘repented’, his life remains in danger.
It’s important that we support him and demand that he be granted protection.
Contact the UN High Commissioner for Refugees in Malaysia and ask that they immediately interview him and grant him protection. He cannot be returned to Saudi Arabia where he faces a well-founded fear of persecution.
Here’s their details:
UNHCR Representative
570, Jalan Bukit Petaling
Email: mlslu@unhcr.org
You can also sign this petition set up by one of Hamza’s friends.
You have got to do it now.
(Information via emails and phone calls from friends and supporters.)
Xavier Carrera
That the "best man" is in practice as sacred as Allah is actually a form of idolatry, but more than that. It is mind control. As would be punish people for criticizing Karl Marx or Hitler. A world dictatorship requires Ideology that the mental excuse. This has traditionally been a social function of religion as a regulator of heresy. Arabia Saudi have an no measurable power because is the geographic center of the cult. They Have the meteorite, which is in practice the idol that looks every Muslim planet. It's scary that they can use to interpol and prosecute any person on the planet.
If there is an uprising in Saudia Araba, they will not be supported by the West nor by Europe. The Saudi Royal family will be treated as Ghadafi, Ben Ali, Mubarak, Al-Assad, and Saddam Hussein. Watch Syria - even British born, Mrs Al-Assad cannot enter the UK or Europe, her assets are frozen, and she cannot buy from Europe. She's stuck in Syria. This is one of the consequences of their action. The second is a travel warning not to transit through Malaysia if a person is intending to claim asylum in another country. The third, the King of Saudia is now embarrased, as he is deemed powerless since he bowed to cleric request. How ironic is that? He may be kissing their hand too. Fourth, it has been suggested that westerns cannot invest in Saudia, since a person can be executed for any comment on facebook, twitter, journalist work, or statement posted on the internet.
May be possible to have the arrabian version of the poem and his transcription? Thanks
I am looking for long time where to sign to try to protect the life of Hamza Kashgari. The petition which you link is closed. Is there another? Estoy buscando desde hace tiempo donde firmar para intentar proteger la vida de Hamza Kashgari. La petición que vinculas está cerrada ¿Hay otra?
http://www.change.org/petitions/freedom-for-hamza-kashgari
Gracias, ya firmé y está en mi facebook y en mi blog. No debemos olvidar a Hamza hasta que esté libre. Su libertad es la nuestra. Thanks, I signed and is on my facebook and my blog. We must not forget Hamza until it is free. Their freedom is our own. http://www.change.org/petitions/freedom-for-hamza-kashgari
Timberwoof
Hm. I just signed the petition. (Can the essentially content-free notifications that this blog has been linked elsewhere be blocked? They add nothing to the conversation.)
Azli Jamil
Petition is closed. I would have signed it.
Matt Sky
Started another petition as the las one has filled up. If enough moderates speak out, perhaps there is hope for him. Twitter and The United States should publicly condemn any punishment as well. No one should be killed for a tweet. http://www.thepetitionsite.com/1/hamzakashgari/
The bbc reports that Malaysian authorities have sent him back to Saudi. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-17001900
Noooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
shazaadibrahim
The petition site says the petition is closed. Why so soon, and before they've even reached their target?
Yes, with only 7 to go it seems a shame. Who decides when to close one, and how?
Musical Atheist
And what beautiful words he spoke. What beautiful, clear, nuanced and loving thoughts have led to his persecution.
Have signed and sent email. The crime of expressing a thought. Terrifying.
Hope you're next fucking dirty whore
I guess your face is blacked out in the 'headshot' to represent the black hole where your sense of common humanity ought to be.
humanity?
What is humanity? As a descendant of apes, I know of no humanity.
Robert from NY
All blogs have their moronic detractors. It's a pity he chose this one, which has life and death as the outcome, to infect with his "wisdom".
Malaysia pulled a very nasty trick by arresting Kashgari. I am afraid that international pressure may backfire as malaysians are in an election year and in recent years, islamic supremacism has soared to levels never witnessed before.Religion is used in very, very ugly ways in Malaysia. The UMNO bastards are going to grandstand on this issue.
his friend
Please save him Saudi Arabia now want to put all his friends in a trail , they want to kill every one who support him oh Mariym plz this generation who know religion is stupid need your help he is the hope for us ! he is young !! this one said he will help him http://i44.tinypic.com/hx56ps.png
Martyn N Hughes
Petition signed. Emails to follow. Thanks Maryam.
Rafiq Mahmood
I am deeply concerned that apparently Interpol has been used to track and detain him. This is contrary to the Constitution of the organisation which must not "undertake any interventions or activities of a political, military, religious, or racial nature". If this is so then it is extremely serious. The use of Interpol to enforce religious thought policing poses the gravest possible threat to all of us. It must be investigated and the regional offices brought to book if it has in fact been found that Interpol resources have been used in this way. Demand answers from the Secretary General, Ronald K Noble at Interpol HQ in Lyons.
This, if true, is somewhat worrying indeed.
Hassan Radwan
Who do we contact to find out if this is the case?
August Pamplona
I've seen articles claiming that this is the case being attributed to the national news agency, Bernama. http://m.theaustralian.com.au/news/breaking-news/malaysian-police-detain-saudi-tweeter/story-fn3dxity-1226267953741 http://malaysiasaya.my/saudi-writer-hamza-kashgari-arrested-in-malaysia
They do have a "red list" and you cannot find him on it now but that does not mean that he was not findable there when he was arrested or that he's not on the law enforcement only version of the list. http://www.interpol.int/Wanted-Persons
Maybe I was not bonkers for also thinking this. It's looking as if human rights groups & press outlets are starting to raise this issue: "Malaysia does not have criminal apostasy laws and Kashgari has not violated Malaysian law, the lawyer said. He questioned the legality of Kashgari’s detention and any attempt to extradite him to Saudi Arabia. Malaysia and Saudi Arabia do not have an extradition treaty, Malaysian lawyers said, but it appears that Kashgari is being held based on a request from Saudi Arabia, which issued an arrest warrant for him." http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/02/10/malaysia-don-t-send-saudi-back See also: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/feb/10/interpol-journalist-arrested-muhammad-tweet?newsfeed=true and http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/290858/long-arm-saudi-blasphemy-laws-nina-shea Of course, the very real danger is that, for political reasons (13th general election which will probably take place this year), Hamza will still be extradited even if his arrest involved the improper involvement of Interpol and otherwise would have been groundless.
The Secretariat General of Interpol can be reached at: http://www.interpol.int/Contact-INTERPOL
INTERPOL General Secretariat 200, quai Charles de Gaulle 69006 Lyon France Fax: +33 (0)4 72 44 71 63
There's a web contact form but it was broken the last time I checked. They have improperly been used to execute an improper warrant. Realize, however, that, as far as I know, they do not have any power in and of themselves.
Upright Ape
Malaysia is a fascist country where freedom of conscience does not exist. The state will tell you what religion you will practice and "apostasy" is not tolerated.The danger to Hamza is very real.
Apparently he's been arrested in Malaysia and is in danger of being deported to Saudi Arabia where it seems they want to make an example of him.
I'm trying to find a lawyer for him.
I dont know how to go about finding a good lawyer but two activist-lawyers, Malik Imtiaz Sarwar or Harris Ibrahim, might point you in the right direction.It is 3 am here in Singapore and I have no phone numbers for either men as I dont know them but here is Malik at twitter: http://twitter.com/malikimtiaz I can try to ring friends in KL in the morning to see if they can get phone numbers.
Winterwind
I have signed the petition and will send an email to the UN Commission. I will also write to my local MP.
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Garage - 2 Car
Driveway: Concrete
Listing Brokerage Name
Dockery & Associates Realty Group LLC
David Cox Road
Ridge Road
Mallard Creek
Vinyl/Linoleum
Cable Prewire
Electric Range/Oven
Ice Maker Connection
Room Floor
Half Bath-1
Bedroom-1
Full Bath-1
Brick Veneer Partial
53 x 136 x 86 x 113
charlotte-mecklenburg schools
david cox road elementary school
mallard creek elementary school
croft community school
turning point academy
nathaniel alexander elementary school
john motley morehead stem academy
vance high school
winding springs elementary school
james martin middle school
ranson middle school
countryside montessori school
northside christian academy
branch christian academy
brisbane academy preparatory school
berean jr academy
back creek christian academy
victory christian center school
new life christian academy school of the arts
plaza road academy
student first academy
Community - Charlotte
Data compiled from available Multiple Listing Service sources.
Homes for sale in Charlotte, NC
Searching for homes for sale in Charlotte, NC? You're in the right place-- known for its charming neighborhoods, cultural attractions, successful business economy, and natural beauty, Charlotte, NC is an exceptional city to call home.
Real estate in Charlotte, NC
Charlotte boasts an effortless blend of modernity and history, exemplified by impressive chrome and glass towers accompanied by enclaves of 100-year-old neighborhoods. Charlotte is comprised of 199 neighborhoods throughout an area just under 300 square miles. Homes for sale in Charlotte, NC include a wide range of styles, price points and sizes. You will discover new suburban developments with new construction homes, historic neighborhoods lined with old oak trees and Victorian-era estates, and condominiums and townhomes reaching to the sky in Charlotte’s Center City. Whether you're moving to Charlotte or moving across town, the diversity of Charlotte real estate provides a wide range of housing options and locations throughout the region.
Lifestyle and Attractions in Charlotte, NC
Charlotte’s combination of history and future creates a desirable dichotomy for its residents. In a matter of minutes, you can pass through a charming historic neighborhood and enter a brand-new, modern collection of businesses, restaurants and bars. There is no shortage of activities for Charlotte residents, in both the center city and elsewhere throughout the metro area. The city’s state-of-the-art metro system and network of highways, including I-77, I-85 and I-485, make transportation throughout the region very convenient. Additionally, the area’s natural beauty provides opportunities for recreation, including hiking, biking, kayaking and more.
Popular Charlotte attractions include the Bank of America Stadium (home of the Carolina Panthers),Nascar Hall of Fame, South Park Mall and the US National White Water Center. North Carolina’s abundant agricultural industry means farm-fresh fare is within reach at local farmers’ markets and creative eateries.
Cultural and art museums in Charlotte include the Charlotte Museum of History, Discovery Place, the Mint Museum, and many more. The area has a low unemployment rate and is home to several Fortune 500 companies, such as Bank of America, the east coast operations of Wells Fargo and Duke Energy, making this a desirable area for professionals, particularly those in the banking industry. Charlotte is also known for its excellent healthcare, featuring nationally recognized pediatric centers, cancer research centers, and top-notch hospitals, such as Atrium Health and Novant Health, the two largest healthcare systems in the state.
Nearby Schools and Higher Education in Charlotte, NC
Charlotte’s public school system, Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools, is the second largest in North Carolina. It has received several awards, including the NAEP Awards, the Nation’s Report Card for urban school systems with top honors among 18 city systems. Notable private schools in Charlotte include Charlotte Country Day School, Providence Day School, Charlotte Catholic High School, Charlotte Latin School and Charlotte Christian School.
Charlotte is also home to a number of universities and colleges, including Central Piedmont Community College, Charlotte School of Law, Johnson C. Smith University, Johnson & Wales University, Queens University of Charlotte, and the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. With more than 28,000 students, UNC Charlotte is by far the city’s largest university; it is completely surrounded by University City, home to the expansive University Research Park.
In 1755, the area was originally settled at the intersection of a major Native American path and the European settlers’ Great Wagon Road, both of which were trade routes. A trading post was erected to enable the transport of goods between travelers; the Native American path was called Trade Street and the Great Wagon Road became Tryon Street, named after royal governor William Tryon. By 1772, traders and settlers had built a number of log cabins in what was then called “Charlotte Town,” named after the queen of Great Britain.
In 1775, local leaders exerted their will as citizens of a free country and drafted the “Mecklenburg County Declaration of Independence”, the first declaration of this nature amongst the Colonies. The British objected to the document with force, and “Charlotte Town” was later described as “a hornets’ nest of rebellion”. Locals proudly called themselves “hornets” and fought fiercely in the wars of the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries. Today, financial, healthcare and energy companies have replaced the trading post, and the city is growing year after year. In fact, Charlotte is predicted to eventually eclipse Atlanta as the largest city in the South.
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Etoposide-resistance in the multidrug-resistant LZ-8 cells
V. Liengswangwong, Michael Haddock, M. A. Sognier, J. A. Belli, J. A. Bonner
Health Sciences Research
The multidrug-resistant LZ-8 cells were found to exhibit marked resistance to etoposide compared to wild-type, parental V79 cells. The multidrug resistant phenotype did not significantly contribute to this etoposide-resistance. Following exposure of LZ-8 cells and V79 cells to equivalent concentrations of etoposide, there was a dramatic reduction in the number of etoposide-induced stabilized DNA-topoisomerase II complexes in the LZ-8 cells compared to V79 cells, however, this reduction was not found when nuclei isolated from LZ-8 and V79 cells were exposed to equivalent concentrations of etoposide. These results suggest that cytoplasmic factors are involved in the etoposide-resistance of LZ-8 cells.
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International
Multiple Drug Resistance
Etoposide
Type II DNA Topoisomerase
Liengswangwong, V., Haddock, M., Sognier, M. A., Belli, J. A., & Bonner, J. A. (1994). Etoposide-resistance in the multidrug-resistant LZ-8 cells. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International, 34(4), 773-780.
Etoposide-resistance in the multidrug-resistant LZ-8 cells. / Liengswangwong, V.; Haddock, Michael; Sognier, M. A.; Belli, J. A.; Bonner, J. A.
In: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International, Vol. 34, No. 4, 1994, p. 773-780.
Liengswangwong, V, Haddock, M, Sognier, MA, Belli, JA & Bonner, JA 1994, 'Etoposide-resistance in the multidrug-resistant LZ-8 cells', Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 773-780.
Liengswangwong V, Haddock M, Sognier MA, Belli JA, Bonner JA. Etoposide-resistance in the multidrug-resistant LZ-8 cells. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International. 1994;34(4):773-780.
Liengswangwong, V. ; Haddock, Michael ; Sognier, M. A. ; Belli, J. A. ; Bonner, J. A. / Etoposide-resistance in the multidrug-resistant LZ-8 cells. In: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International. 1994 ; Vol. 34, No. 4. pp. 773-780.
@article{0fd55ea424f34babad846cb30b22ad12,
title = "Etoposide-resistance in the multidrug-resistant LZ-8 cells",
abstract = "The multidrug-resistant LZ-8 cells were found to exhibit marked resistance to etoposide compared to wild-type, parental V79 cells. The multidrug resistant phenotype did not significantly contribute to this etoposide-resistance. Following exposure of LZ-8 cells and V79 cells to equivalent concentrations of etoposide, there was a dramatic reduction in the number of etoposide-induced stabilized DNA-topoisomerase II complexes in the LZ-8 cells compared to V79 cells, however, this reduction was not found when nuclei isolated from LZ-8 and V79 cells were exposed to equivalent concentrations of etoposide. These results suggest that cytoplasmic factors are involved in the etoposide-resistance of LZ-8 cells.",
author = "V. Liengswangwong and Michael Haddock and Sognier, {M. A.} and Belli, {J. A.} and Bonner, {J. A.}",
journal = "IUBMB Life",
T1 - Etoposide-resistance in the multidrug-resistant LZ-8 cells
AU - Liengswangwong, V.
AU - Haddock, Michael
AU - Sognier, M. A.
AU - Belli, J. A.
AU - Bonner, J. A.
N2 - The multidrug-resistant LZ-8 cells were found to exhibit marked resistance to etoposide compared to wild-type, parental V79 cells. The multidrug resistant phenotype did not significantly contribute to this etoposide-resistance. Following exposure of LZ-8 cells and V79 cells to equivalent concentrations of etoposide, there was a dramatic reduction in the number of etoposide-induced stabilized DNA-topoisomerase II complexes in the LZ-8 cells compared to V79 cells, however, this reduction was not found when nuclei isolated from LZ-8 and V79 cells were exposed to equivalent concentrations of etoposide. These results suggest that cytoplasmic factors are involved in the etoposide-resistance of LZ-8 cells.
AB - The multidrug-resistant LZ-8 cells were found to exhibit marked resistance to etoposide compared to wild-type, parental V79 cells. The multidrug resistant phenotype did not significantly contribute to this etoposide-resistance. Following exposure of LZ-8 cells and V79 cells to equivalent concentrations of etoposide, there was a dramatic reduction in the number of etoposide-induced stabilized DNA-topoisomerase II complexes in the LZ-8 cells compared to V79 cells, however, this reduction was not found when nuclei isolated from LZ-8 and V79 cells were exposed to equivalent concentrations of etoposide. These results suggest that cytoplasmic factors are involved in the etoposide-resistance of LZ-8 cells.
JO - IUBMB Life
JF - IUBMB Life
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Maps Mods
USS Cyclops AC-4
V 1.0 mod for Minecraft
The USS Cyclops a US Navy Collier was dropped on May 7, 1910, and became the second ship of the Proteus class. It served to supply the at that time mainly coal-fired warships, as well as the supply of US outposts (eg Pearl Harbor). With a length of 165m and a width of almost 20m and a displacement of almost 19,500t (fully loaded), she was one of the larger ships of the US Navy. It was powered by 2 boilers and 2 3-cylinder steam engines. On her last journey, she transported 11,000 tons of manganese ore needed for weapons production from Brazil to Baltimore. Due to a cylinder damage of the starboard machine she made an unscheduled stop in Barbados. What set her off on March 4, 1918, with destination Baltimore. On March 9, 1918, she is said to have been last seen by tanker Amolco near Virginia. But she never reached Baltimore. Since the missing of ship and the 306 crew members and passengers every trace. There are dozens of theories that could have happened. German submarines or the Bermuda Triangle are just two of them.
In any case, have fun with the ship.
Erbaut/build: Pro Games
by Pro Games
ago about 1 year
Pro Games
follow User2
no rating Votes
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USS Cyclops AC-4.zip
0 Comments for USS Cyclops AC-4
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__label__wiki
| 0.593906
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Insecure SMB 1 Protocol Device Warning Issued by Microsoft
In an attempt to warn IT and consumers, Microsoft has released a list of products that are using the flawed Server Message Block 1 (SMB 1).
The insecure and long-deprecrated SMB 1 protocol made headlines last month in connection with the infamous "WannaCry" ransomware outbreak. The malware, designed to lock up system files, purportedly used an SMB 1 flaw targeted by U.S. National Security Agency hacking code.
In response to the ransomware outbreak, Microsoft advised organizations to apply its "critical" March MS17-010 security update, but it also advised organizations to stop using SMB 1 as a general security practice.
A recent post by the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) of Carnegie Mellon University explained that the best protection against future ransomware attacks is to have a regular backup system in place. Organizations can also limit where code can execute, limit administrator account privileges and keep software patched. SEI also advised organizations to have an e-mail attachment scanning service in place to block ransomware, as well as a spam-blocking service to reduce the spam volume. They should also "completely block remote desktop protocol (RDP) and other remote management services" at the firewall.
Microsoft's SMB 1 List
Organizations likely will need to detect if their networks have SMB 1 sharing dependencies before eliminating the protocol. And it's turning out that plenty of networking products actually do use SMB 1, making the task of getting rid of it perhaps harder for organizations.
Ned Pyle, a principal program manager responsible for the SMB protocol at Microsoft, has started a list of SMB 1 use in vendor products. So far, the list includes brand names like Canon, Cisco, F5, IBM, McAfee, MYOB, NetApp, NetGear, QNAP, Sonos, Sophos, Synology, Trinti and VMware.
Pyle is asking the public to submit more names for this list if the vendor has confirmed the SMB 1 dependency in some way.
Surprisingly, Microsoft also used SMB 1 in Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016. However, Pyle pledged it'll get expunged with the release of "RS3."
"SMB1 has been deprecated for years and will be removed by default from many editions and SKUs of Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016 in the RS3 release," Pyle stated, in the announcement.
By RS3, Pyle likely means "Redstone 3," which is the purported internal Microsoft code name for the Windows 10 fall creators update, expected in September.
Existing Security Tools
In related news, a Microsoft Tech Community announcement this week described how some of Microsoft's services are engaged in blocking WannaCry and its variants.
WannaCry malware signatures are detected by the Exchange Online Protection service for Office 365 users. E-mail and phishing attempts are potential attack vectors for WannaCry, but Microsoft's announcement indicated that "we are not seeing the campaign propagating via email."
The Office 365 Advanced Threat Protection service, which works with Exchange Online Protection, "should catch new variants of WannaCry," Microsoft indicated, adding that "to ensure optimal performance of EOP/ATP it is very important to check that EOP is properly configured."
Organizations can use the Office 365 Threat Intelligence service to check if e-mails associated with the WannaCry malware were delivered. Policies can be set using the Office 365 Advanced Security Management portal to block any accounts that uploaded files with the .WNCRY file extension.
New Security Tools
Microsoft also indicated this week that it is adding new security tools to its Office 356 protective services. On the reporting side, there's a new Threat Protection Status dashboard, accessible at this portal page. The dashboard pulls together information from Exchange Online Protection antimalware engines, as well as information from the Safe Attachments and Safe Links capabilities of the Office 365 Advanced Threat Protection service.
The Safe Links service is getting the ability to work with a customized list of URLs that should be blocked. It's also getting a "wildcard blocking" capability for specific "domains and handles" used in e-mails. The character limit for URLs also is getting extended.
The Office 365 Security and Compliance Center has a new centralized quarantine portal that reflects e-mail classifications performed by the Exchange Online Protection and Office 365 Advanced Threat Protection services.
Microsoft also announced this week that Organizations using Windows 10 devices with Microsoft's built-in Windows Defender Antivirus solution can now check the compliance of the antimalware software across their clients. To do that, they can use the Update Compliance preview tool in Windows Analytics, which is accessible in Microsoft's Operations Management Suite (OMS) offering. The use of OMS typically requires a paid subscription, although Microsoft claims that the Update Compliance preview is a free tool to use currently.
"Usage of Update Compliance (Preview) is free and not counted towards any of your existing Operations Management Suite (OMS) subscription/quota or the Azure subscription/pay-as-you-go model," Microsoft's announcement stated.
Lastly, there's a PowerShell script available for organizations looking for a quick way to count vulnerabilities in Microsoft's monthly quality update releases. The script is described in this blog post.
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p53-Independent Induction of G1 Arrest and p21WAF1/CIP1 Expression by Ascofuranone, an Isoprenoid Antibiotic, through Downregulation of c-Myc
Ji-Hak Jeong, Shin-Sung Kang, Kwan-Kyu Park, Hyeun-Wook Chang, Junji Magae and Young-Chae Chang
Ji-Hak Jeong
Shin-Sung Kang
Kwan-Kyu Park
Hyeun-Wook Chang
Junji Magae
Young-Chae Chang
Ascofuranone has been shown to have antitumor activity, but the precise molecular mechanism by which it inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells remains unclear. Here, we study the effects of ascofuranone on cell cycle progression in human cancer cells and find that ascofuranone induces G1 arrest without cytoxicity with upregulation of p53 and p21WAF1/CIP1 while downregulating c-Myc and G1 cyclins. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assay and RNA interference studies with cells deficient in p53 and p21 show that ascofuranone induces p21WAF1/CIP1 expression and subsequent G1 arrest through the release of p21WAF1/CIP1 promoter from c-Myc–mediated transcriptional repression, independent of p53. Ascofuranone-induced p21WAF1/CIP1 associates with CDK2 and prevents CDK2-cyclin E complex formation, leading to the inactivation of E2F transcriptional activity. These results suggest that ascofuranone upregulates p21WAF1/CIP1 through p53-independent suppression of c-Myc expression, leading to cytostatic G1 arrest. Thus, ascofuranone represents a unique natural antitumor compound that targets c-Myc independent of p53. Mol Cancer Ther; 9(7); 2102–13. ©2010 AACR.
The detailed mechanisms of cell cycle regulatory systems have been studied in depth over the past two decades. The somatic cell cycle is divided into four distinct phases: DNA synthesis (S), mitosis (M), a gap between M and S phase (G1), and a gap between S and M phase (G2). In addition to these phases, there is a nondividing, quiescent state known as G0 phase (1). Cell cycle transitions between phases involve multiple checkpoints, and the cell cycle can be arrested at the G1 or G2 checkpoints through the assessment of cell size, extracellular growth signals, and genomic integrity. Cell cycle progression in eukaryotic cells is highly ordered and tightly regulated by the activity of the CDK-cyclin complexes (2, 3). In the G1 phase of the cell cycle, the CDK4/6-cyclin D and CDK2-cyclin E complexes mediate the phosphorylation of pRb. Upon phosphorylation, pRb releases and activates several proteins involved in cell cycle transition including the E2F family of transcription factors at the G1-S transition phase (4, 5).
Moreover, cell cycle progression is controlled by several positive and negative regulators such as CDK-cyclin complexes and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKI; refs. 6–8). CDK-cyclin complexes are positive regulators that induce cell cycle progression, whereas two types of CDKIs, the INK4 family and the CIP/KIP family, are important negative regulators that stop cell cycle progression in response to appropriate regulatory signals. The INK family is composed of four members: p16INK4A, p15INK4B, p18INK4C, and p19INK4D (9). These proteins inhibit the kinase activity of CDK4/6-cyclin D complexes by binding to CDK4 and CDK6, preventing their association with D-type cyclins (cyclin D1, D2, and D3; ref. 10). The CIP/KIP family is composed of the three members: p21WAF1/CIP1, p27KIP1, and p57KIP2 (11). These proteins hinder the kinase activity of CDK2-cyclin E complexes by forming heterotrimeric complexes with CDK2, preventing their association with cyclin E (12).
Ascofuranone (Fig. 1A) is an isoprenoid antibiotic that was originally isolated as a hypolipidemic substance from a culture broth of a phytopathogenic fungus, Ascochyta viciae (13). Although ascochlorin-related compounds were originally reported to be antiviral antibiotics (14), they produce a variety of physiologic effects including hypolipidemic activity (15), suppression of hypertension (16), amelioration of type I and II diabetes (17), immunomodulation (18), and antitumor activity (19, 20). Ascochlorin and ascofuranone, one of its derivatives, inhibit oxidative phosphorylation by hindering ubiquinone-dependent electron transport in isolated mitochondria (21), and it has been suggested that macrophage activation by ascofuranone is related to inhibition of mitochondrial respiration (22, 23).
G1 arrest induced by ascofuranone. A, chemical structure of ascofuranone. Dose-dependent effect of ascofuranone on the viability of U2OS (B), A549 (C), HepG2 (D), and MCF-7 (E) cells. Cells were treated with varying concentrations of ascofuranone for 24 h. Viability was determined by MTT assay. Columns, mean of triplicate assay experiments; bars, SD. *, P < 0.05, statistically significant compared with control group. F, G1 arrest induced by ascofuranone. U2OS cells were treated with drugs for 24 h, and cell cycle distribution was determined by flow cytometry. G, data from the cell cycle distribution were quantified with a densitometer as the mean ± SD of three independent experiments. *, P < 0.05 versus nonascofuranone-treated control group.
Ascochlorin and ascofuranone selectively suppress activator protein activity in human renal carcinoma cells and its downstream targets such as matrix metalloproteinase-9 through the suppression of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 (ERK-1/2) signaling pathway (24, 25). Proteome analysis of ascochlorin-treated human osteosarcoma cells indicates a decrease in expression of several genes in the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling cascade, including epidermal growth factor receptor and ERK-1/2 (26). Consequently, ascochlorin and ascofuranone suppress invasion of tumor cells in vitro (24, 25), transforming growth factor-β–induced factors involved in renal fibrosis including extracellular matrix proteins and PAI-1 (27), and growth of estrogen receptor-negative human breast cancer cell lines that exhibit high activator protein activity (28).
We recently found that ascochlorin and ascofuranone activate p53 and enhance transcription of its downstream targets including p21WAF1/CIP1 and Hdm2 (29). The manner of activation is distinct from DNA-damaging agents in that the antibiotics induce phosphorylation of serine 392 with negligible effect on serine 15, a major phosphorylation residue induced by genotoxins. The ability of ascochlorin derivatives to activate p53 is correlated to their respiratory inhibition, and respiratory inhibitors such as antimycin and rotenone activate p53 in a manner similar to ascofuranone. These results suggest that ascofuranone activates p53 by a mechanism involving mitochondrial respiration, distinct from DNA-damaging agents. In the present study, we report that ascofuranone induces transcription of p21WAF1/CIP1 through the suppression of c-Myc expression but not through p53 activation. Our results reveal that the induction of G1 arrest by ascofuranone is associated with the p53-independent activation of p21WAF1/CIP1 through the disruption of c-Myc in human cancer cell lines.
Cells and materials
Human breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7 cells, human hepatocellular liver carcinoma HepG2 cells, human osteosarcoma U2OS cells, and human colorectal carcinoma HCT116 cells as well as their sublines deficient in p53 or p21WAF1/CIP1 were grown in DMEM supplemented with 1% antibiotic mixture for bacteria and fungi, and 10% fetal bovine serum, and incubated at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2. Human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells were maintained in RPMI 1640 supplemented with fetal bovine serum and an antibiotic mixture. Ascofuranone was supplied by Chugai Pharmaceutical. Ascofuranone stock solution (10 mmol/L) was prepared using DMSO as solvent, stored at −20°C, and diluted with medium before use.
Cell viability was determined with a MTT dye reduction assay kit (Roche Applied Science, Mannheim, Germany), which measures mitochondrial respiratory function. Cells (1 × 104 cells per well) were cultured for 24 hours and then incubated with 100 μg per well MTT dye for 4 hours. The resultant formazan deposits were solubilized with 20 μL of 10% SDS, and the absorbance at 590 nm was measured. All data were calculated and expressed as percent A590 of control cells (without treatment, set at 100%).
Cell cycle analysis
One million cells were suspended in staining buffer, 50 μg/mL propidium iodide, 0.2% Nonident P-40, and 4 mmol/L sodium citrate. The fluorescence of stained nuclei was analyzed by flow cytometry (Epics-XL, Coulter).
Cellular lysates were prepared by suspending cells in SDS sample buffer, 120 mmol/L Tris, 4% SDS, 20% glycerol, 0.1 mg/mL bromophenol blue, and 100 mmol/L DTT (pH 6.8) at a density of 0.5 × 106 cells/mL. After brief sonication, the lysates were heated at 95°C for 5 minutes. The proteins were electrotransferred to Immobilon-P membranes (Millipore Corp.). Western blotting of all samples was done as previously described (25) using first antibodies and the corresponding second antibodies for whole immunoglobulins from mouse or rabbit (Amersham Biosciences). The detection of specific proteins was carried out with an enhanced chemiluminescence Western blotting kit (Roche Diagnosis) following the manufacturer's instructions. Specific antibodies for p53 (DO-1), c-Myc (0.N.222), p27KIP1 (F-8), p21WAF1/CIP1 (C-19), cyclin D (HD11), cyclin E (C-19), cyclin B (GNS1), 14-3-3-σ (N-14), Bax (P-19), and CDK2 (M2) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. An anti–β-actin (C4) antibody was obtained from Abcam Ltd. We quantified the actual levels of proteins by using the Multigauge v. 3.0 software (Fujifilm). The gels were stained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue R-250 (0.25%) for 1 hour and then destained (all solutions from Bio-Rad) to check the loading amount of protein samples on the gels.
Quantitative PCR
Total RNA was extracted from cells with Trizol reagent (Invitrogen), and reverse-transcriptase reactions were done with a commercial kit (SuperScript II RNase H-reverse transcriptase, Invitrogen) using 50 μg/mL RNA. Quantitative PCRs were done in a Prism 7900HT real-time PCR system (Applied Biosystems) with a commercial kit (Full Velocity SYBR Green QPCR master mix, Stratagene) in a reaction mixture containing 20% of the reverse transcriptase reaction product as template and 2.5% of each Taqman primer set [p21, Hs00355762; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), Hs99999905; cyclin E1, Hs00233356: c-Myc, Hs00153408], obtained from Applied Biosystems. Relative mRNA expression levels were normalized to the value of GAPDH for each reaction.
Cells including MCF-7, HCT116 wild-type cells, and its sublines deficient in p53 or p21WAF1/CIP1 were incubated for indicated times with 10 μmol/L ascofuranone. Total RNA was extracted from cells with Trizol reagent (Invitrogen), and reverse-transcriptase reactions were done with a commercial kit (SuperScript II RNase H-reverse transcriptase, Invitrogen) using total RNA (1 μg) from MCF-7 cells and HCT116 wild-type cells and its sublines deficient in p53 or p21WAF1/CIP1 according to the manufacturer's protocol. The PCR primers for p53 were 5′-AGACCGGCGCACAGAGGAAG-3′ (sense) and 5′-CTTTTTGGACTTCAGGTGGC-3′ (antisense), 5′-TCGGGGCTTTATCTAACTCG-3′ (sense) and 5′-GCTGCTATGGGCAAAGTTTC-3′ (antisense) for c-Myc, 5′-ATGTCAGAACCGGCTGGGGA-3′ (sense) and 5′-GCCGTTTTCGACCCTGAGAG-3′ (antisense) for p21, and 5′-GCCATCGTCACCAACTGGGAC-3′ (sense) and 5′-CGATTTCCCGCTCGGCCGTGG-3′ (antisense) for β-actin. PCR products were resolved electrophoretically on a 1.0% (w/v) agarose gel and visualized by staining with ethidium bromide. The oligonucleotide sequences of the reaction products were confirmed by sequencing. We quantified the actual levels of proteins by using the Multigauge V. 3.0 software (Fujifilm).
Chromatin immunoprecipitation assay
Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay was done as outlined by the commercial assay kit (Upstate Biotechnology). DNA-binding proteins were cross-linked to DNA and lysed in SDS lysis buffer containing 1× protease inhibitor. DNA was sheared to 200- to 500-bp fragments by 30-second sonications with a VC100 sonicator (Sonics & Materials, Inc.). The chromatin solution was precleared with salmon DNA/protein A agarose 50% slurry (Upstate Biotechnology) for 30 minutes at 4°C. The precleared supernatant was incubated with polyclonal antibodies [anti–c-Myc (N-262), anti-Sp1 (PEP2), and anti–Miz-1 (H-190), Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.] overnight at 4°C. A proximal region in the p21WAF1/CIP1 promoter was amplified from the immunoprecipitated chromatin by PCR using the following primer set (30): sense, 5′-ACCGGCTGGCCTGCTGGAACT-3′ and antisense, 5′-TCTGCCGCCGCTCTCTCACCT-3′. PCR products were separated on a 2% agarose gel.
MCF-7 or HCT116 cells at 50% confluency were transfected with a final concentration of 50 nmol/L of negative control small interfering RNA (siRNA) or c-Myc–specific siRNA duplex (Dharmacon, Inc.) and p53-specific siRNA duplex (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.) with Trans IT-TKO (Mirus Bio Corp.) according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Eighty percent confluent MCF-7 cells were cotransfected with pCDNA3-p21/pCMV-CDK2 or pCMV-CDK2/pCMV-cyclin E. Two micrograms of each plasmid DNA were cotransfected into the cells using Lipofectamine reagent (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Cells were washed with ice-cold PBS; whole-cell lysates were cleared by centrifugation at 14,000 g for 10 minutes; and the supernatant fraction was then used for immunoprecipitation. Aliquots containing 500 μg of protein were cleared with protein A/G-plus agarose beads (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.). Target proteins were immunoprecipitated from whole-cell lysates using specific antibodies after incubation for 12 hours followed by the addition of 20 μL protein A/G-plus agarose beads, and incubation was continued overnight at 4°C. Immunoprecipitates were washed and subsequently subjected to SDS-PAGE for Western blot analysis.
Luciferase assay
The human p21WAF1/CIP1 promoter construct, p21P-luc (p21P), has been previously described (31). For E2F1 promoter assays, the E2F reporter construct [E2Fx4]-luc (32) was used. The expression plasmid for β-galactosidase (pCMV-β-gal) used for normalization was a kind gift from N. H. Heintz (University of Vermont, Burlington, VT). Transient transfection was carried out with the Lipofactamine reagent (Invitrogen). Cells were washed twice with PBS and lysed with 200 μL of 1× Reporter lysis buffer (Promega). Each lysate (50 μL) was examined for luciferase activity. Relative luciferase activity was determined after normalization with β-galactosidase activity.
All results are representative of at least three independent experiments done in triplicate; statistical significance between experimental and control values was calculated with Newman-Keuls' multicomparison test.
The effect of ascofuranone on the proliferation of human cancer cell lines
To understand the mechanism by which ascofuranone exerts its antiproliferative effects, we first tested the cytotoxicity of ascofuranone on various human cancer cell lines using a MTT assay. Ascofuranone stock solution was prepared using DMSO as vehicle, and the vehicle itself had no effects on the proliferation of cells (data not shown). The reduction of cell viability ranged from 6% to 15% in U2OS, 1% to 4% in A549, 1% to 25% in HepG2, and 1% to 10% in MCF-7 (Fig. 1B–E) after 24 hours of treatment with ascofuranone at 0.01 to 30 μmol/L. Because ascofuranone did not show cytotoxicity and because a previous study showed significant ascofuranone-induced upregulation of p21WAF1/CIP1 (29), we used flow cytometry to investigate whether ascofuranone might target cell cycle regulation in cancer cells. As illustrated in Fig. 1F, treatment of U2OS cells with ascofuranone resulted in a dose-dependent increase in cells at the G1 phase. The percentage of cells in the G1 phase was increased as follows (Fig. 1G): 2.6% increase (60.1%, P < 0.05) by 1 μmol/L ascofuranone treatment, 29.0% increase (86.5%, P < 0.05) by 10 μmol/L ascofuranone treatment, and 29.8% increase (87.3%, P < 0.05) by 30 μmol/L ascofuranone treatment compared with the nonascofuranone-treated control (57.5%, P < 0.05). Ascofuranone has partial effect on cell cycle at 1 μmol/L, and part of S-phase cells are leaked from G1 phase. Similar increase of S-phase cells is also observed with hydroxyurea, an inhibitor of DNA synthesis, which increased 10.6% cells in G1-phase cells (68.1%, P < 0.05) and 6.7% cells in S-phase cells (21.3%, P < 0.05) with 17.3% reduction of cells in G2-M phase (10.6%, P < 0.05), whereas nocodazole, an inhibitor of mitosis, caused 42.7% increase of G2-M phase cells (70.6%, P < 0.05) with 11.6% increase in the sub-G 1 fraction, indicating induction of apoptosis. In contrast, ascofuranone did not increase the sub-G 1 fraction. These results suggest that ascofuranone arrests cells in the G1 phase. Based on these data, we chose a dosage of 10 μmol/L for further characterization of this anticancer agent.
The effects of ascofuranone on G1-phase cell cycle regulatory proteins in human cancer cell lines
We next assessed the effect of ascofuranone on cell cycle regulatory genes of the G1 phase by Western blot analysis. Cancer cells treated with 10 μmol/L ascofuranone for up to 24 hours displayed a marked increase in expression of p53 and p21WAF1/CIP1 (Fig. 2A–D). The increase in the expression of p53 and p21WAF1/CIP1 in cancer cells treated with 10 μmol/L ascofuranone for 24 hours was increased as follows: 5.3-fold increase in p53 and 2.1-fold increase in p21WAF1/CIP1 in U2OS cells, 3.1-fold increase in p53 and 10.4-fold increase in p21WAF1/CIP1 in A549 cells, 1.6-fold increase in p53 and 3.7-fold increase in p21WAF1/CIP1 in HepG2 cells, and 5.1-fold increase in p53 and 2.4-fold increase in p21WAF1/CIP1 in MCF-7 cells, compared with the nonascofuranone-treated control, respectively. A significant increase of p21 mRNA in these cell lines shown by quantitative PCR (Fig. 2E) as described earlier (29) indicates that this increase is a result of transcription activation as follows: 5.5-fold increase in A549 cells, 5.8-fold increase in HepG2 cells, 1.8-fold increase in MCF-7 cells, and 3.5-fold increase in U2OS cells, compared with the nonascofuranone-treated control respectively. Expression of another CDK, p27KIP1, was not affected by ascofuranone. This result was corroborated by reporter experiments for the p21WAF1/CIP1 promoter, which showed a significant increase in luciferase gene expression by ascofuranone treatment (Fig. 2F and G). Results of the activity of p21WAF1/CIP1 promoter presented in Fig. 2F and G showed that 10 μmol/L ascofuranone treatment produced 1.5-fold increase in HCT116 +/+ cells, 1.9-fold increase in HCT116 p53−/− cells, 1.9-fold increase in HCT116 p21−/− cells, 1.9-fold increase in MCF-7 cells, and 1.7-fold increase in HepG2 cells, compared with the p21P-transfected control, respectively. Consistent with cytostatic G1 arrest induced by ascofuranone, treatment of cells with ascofuranone resulted in a time-dependent decrease in the expression of cyclin E, involved in the G1-S transition, without affecting factors involved in G2 arrest (14-3-3σ and cyclin B) or the proapoptotic factor Bax (Fig. 2A–D). The change in expression of cyclin E in cancer cells treated with 10 μmol/L ascofuranone for 24 hours was decreased as follows: 23.0-fold decrease in U2OS cells, not expressed in A549 cells, 15.0-fold decrease in HepG2 cells, and not expressed in MCF-7 cells, compared with the nonascofuranone-treated control, respectively. We also found that c-Myc, a regulator of apoptosis and cell proliferation, was significantly suppressed by ascofuranone as follows: not expressed in U2OS cells, 4.6-fold decrease in A549 cells, 4.0-fold decrease in HepG2 cells, and 5.8-fold decrease in MCF-7 cells, compared with the nonascofuranone-treated control, respectively. In contrast, no marked change in mRNA levels for c-Myc as well as for cyclin E1 was observed (Fig. 2E), suggesting that posttranscriptional regulation is the main route for ascofuranone-mediated downregulation of these molecules. Ascofuranone affected neither RNA recovery per cell nor GAPDH expression significantly. Thus, ascofuranone has no general influence on cellular transcription.
Induction of p21WAF1/CIP1 by ascofuranone. Protein expression of U2OS (A), A549 (B), HepG2 (C), and MCF-7 (D) cells by ascofuranone treatment. Cells were treated with 10 μmol/L ascofuranone for the indicated time, and protein expression was determined by Western blot analysis. E, suppression of p21WAF1/CIP1 transcription by ascofuranone. Cells were treated with ascofuranone for 24 h. Relative mRNA for p21WAF1/CIP1 after normalization with GAPDH expression determined by quantitative PCR is shown. Columns, mean of three independent cultures; bars, SD. *, P < 0.01, statistically significant compared with nontreated control. Suppression of p21WAF1/CIP1 promoter activity of HCT116 and its sublines deficient in p53 or p21WAF1/CIP1 (F) or MCF-7 and HepG2 cells (G) by ascofuranone. Cells were transfected with p21WAF1/CIP1 reporter plasmid (p21P) or control plasmid (pGL3-basic) together with pCMV-β-gal. Ascofuranone was added 24 h after transfection. Cells were further cultured for 24 h, and enzyme activity in the cell lysate was determined. Relative luciferase activity after normalization for β-galactosidase activity is shown. Columns, mean of five independent experiments; bars, SD. Statistical significance was determined compared with nontreated control (*, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01).
Ascofuranone induces p21WAF1/CIP1 and G1 arrest in a p53-independent manner
Because the tumor suppressor p53 is one of the major regulators of p21WAF1/CIP1 gene expression, we used a human colon cancer cell line, HCT116, and sublines deficient in p53 and p21 to explore the relationship between p53 activation and ascofuranone-induced G1 arrest. As was the case in U2OS cells (Fig. 1F), ascofuranone treatment increased 30.1% cells in the G1 phase (83.8%, P < 0.05) and reduced 17.8% in the G2-M phase (10.7%, P < 0.05) compared with the nonascofuranone-treated control in HCT116 cells (Fig. 3A and B). Unexpectedly, however, ascofuranone induced G1 arrest in a p53-deficient cell line (30.3% increase of G1 phase) but not significantly in a p21WAF1/CIP1-deficient line (5.6% increase of G1 phase), suggesting that p53 is not involved in ascofuranone-induced G1 arrest and that p21WAF1/CIP1 is necessary to induce G1 arrest. Western blotting of these ascofuranone-treated cell lines showed that induction of p21WAF1/CIP1 expression as well as suppression of cyclin E, cyclin D, and c-Myc were evident in the absence of p53, and that expression of cyclin E, cyclin D, and c-Myc was still significantly suppressed in the p21WAF1/CIP1-deficient cell line (Fig. 3C). The expression of proteins related to cell cycle progression in HCT116 p21−/− cells treated with 10 μmol/L ascofuranone for 24 hours was changed as follows: 17.5-fold increase in p53, 11.7-fold decrease in c-Myc, 21.0-fold decrease in cyclin D, 2.3-fold decrease in cyclin E, and no significant change in p27 or cyclin B compared with the nonascofuranone-treated control, respectively. Furthermore, ascofuranone increased the p21WAF1/CIP1 promoter activity in the HCT116 sublines deficient in p53 or p21WAF1/CIP1, suggesting that p53 is not a major factor responsible for the transcription activation of p21 by ascofuranone (Fig. 2F). It should be noted that dynamic of protein expression upon ascofuranone is substantially different in HCT116 p53−/− and +/+ cells (Fig. 3C and D), presumably because of the coordinate modulation of cell cycle regulators by c-Myc and p53, both of which are affected by ascofuranone. As shown in Figs. 2E and 3F to I, ascofuranone had no effect on c-Myc transcription in these cell lines. These results suggest that c-Myc is an upstream repressor of p21WAF1/CIP1 expression in ascofuranone-treated cells, as has been shown in cells treated with transforming growth factor-β, phorbol ester, and genotoxins (32, 33).
Ascofuranone-induced G1 arrest is independent of p53. A, cell cycle progression of ascofuranone-treated cells. Cells were treated with ascofuranone for 24 h, and cell cycle distribution was determined by flow cytometry. B, data from the cell cycle distribution were quantified with a densitometer as the mean ± SD of three independent experiments. *, P < 0.05 versus nonascofuranone-treated control group. Protein expression of HCT116 p21−/− (C), HCT116 p53−/− (D), and HCT116 wild-type cells (E) by ascofuranone treatment. Cells were treated with 10 μmol/L ascofuranone for the indicated time, and protein expression was analyzed by Western blot. Reverse transcription-PCR analysis of mRNA expressions related to cell cycle regulatory genes was done using total RNA prepared from HCT116 p21−/− (F), HCT116 p53−/− (G), HCT116 wild-type (H), and MCF-7 cells (I) treated with 10 μmol/L ascofuranone for indicated times.
Stability of c-Myc is regulated by the NH2-terminal phosphorylation. ERK-mediated phosphorylation at Ser 62 stabilizes c-Myc, whereas Glycogen synthase kinase-3–mediated phophorylation at Thr 58 accelerates ubiquitin-mediated degradation of the protein (34). Thus, PD98059, an inhibitor of ERK, destabilizes c-Myc. Wortmannin, an inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), also promotes degradation of c-Myc through the suppression of AKT, which phosphorylates and inactivates Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (35). Ascofuranone interferes the PI3K/ERK signal transduction pathway and mitochondria respiration. We observed that inhibitors for these cellular events including PD98059, Wortmannin, antimycin, and rotenone suppressed c-Myc expression in HCT116, and sublines deficient in p53 and p21 cells, ranging from 2.2-fold decrease to 12.3-fold decrease compared with the control, respectively (Fig. 4A–C), whereas the expressions of p21WAF1/CIP1 in HCT116, and subline deficient in p53 cells treated with those inhibitors except for oligomycin was increased >1.6-fold compared with the control, respectively (Fig. 4A–C). This result suggests that the inhibition of mitochondria respiration and PI3K/ERK pathway is involved in ascofuranone-mediated c-Myc suppression.
Regulation of c-Myc and its binding activity to p21WAF1/CIP1 promoter by ascofuranone. c-Myc and p21 expressions of HCT116 p21−/− (A), HCT116 p53−/− (B), and HCT116 wild-type cells (C) treated with ascofuranone and indicated inhibitors. Cells were treated with ascofuranone and the indicated inhibitors for 24 h, and protein expression was analyzed by Western blot. PD98059 and wortmannin are inhibitors for mitogen-activated protein/ERK kinase and PI3K. Antimycin and rotenone inhibit complex III and I in the electron transport chain. HCT116 p21−/− (D), HCT116 p53−/− (E), and HCT116 wild-type cells (F) or MCF-7 cells (G) were treated with ascofuranone for 24 h, and c-Myc, Miz-1, and Sp-1 bound to the p21 promoter were detected by ChIP assay. A mixture of rabbit and mouse IgGs was used as a negative control for immunoprecipitation. Input, DNA from cell lysates before immunoprecipitation. Arrows, the target PCR product. Left, molecular weights (bp) of marker DNA.
The binding activity of c-Myc at the promoter region of p21WAF1/CIP1 in ascofuranone-treated cells
c-Myc is directly recruited to the p21WAF1/CIP1 promoter by the DNA-binding protein Miz-1, and this association prevents p21WAF1/CIP1 expression (32, 33). To examine whether c-Myc binds the p21WAF1/CIP1 promoter in ascofuranone-treated HCT116 or MCF-7, we performed ChIP assays. We used antibodies against Miz-1 and Sp1 to compare against c-Myc. After immunoprecipitation with these antibodies, the proximal region of p21WAF1/CIP1 promoter was amplified by PCR using specific primer sets (Fig. 4D–G). Following c-Myc immunoprecipitation, a strong signal detected in nontreated cells completely disappeared in ascofuranone-treated cells. We performed the ChIP assays in p53- or p21WAF1/CIP1-deficient cells (Fig. 4D and E) and found that ascofuranone dissociated c-Myc from p21 promoter regardless of p53. In contrast, a similar signal was detected in the chromatin fragments immunoprecipitated with antibodies for Miz-1 and Sp1 in ascofuranone-treated and nontreated cells. No amplified product was detected with control IgG, verifying the specificity of the antibodies used in the present study. These results suggest that ascofuranone specifically impairs the c-Myc–mediated repression of the p21WAF1/CIP1 promoter through the downregulation of c-Myc expression.
Suppression of ascofuranone-induced G1 arrest and p21WAF1/CIP1 induction by c-Myc knockdown
To confirm the activation of p21WAF1/CIP1 through the ascofuranone-induced downregulation of c-Myc, we took advantage of siRNA with c-Myc–specific siRNA duplex or p53-specific siRNA duplex. We transfected HCT116 with siRNAs targeted for c-Myc or p53, or with nonspecific siRNAs as a negative control and analyzed the expression of c-Myc, p53, p21WAF1/CIP1, and β-actin by Western blot analysis. Each siRNA specifically eliminated the expression of the target molecule, and ascofuranone-induced p21WAF1/CIP1 expression was completely suppressed by c-Myc knockdown but not by p53 knockdown (Fig. 5A and B).The expression of p21WAF1/CIP1 in c-Myc knockdown cells treated with ascofuranone was not significantly increased (1.2-fold increase) compared with the nonascofuranone-treated control. In addition, the knockdown of c-Myc increased the basal expression level of p21WAF1/CIP1, resulting in a 9.8-fold increase compared with the nonascofuranone-treated control siRNA. In addition, the expression of p21WAF1/CIP1 in p53 knockdown cells was highly increased (2.1 density in arbitrary units) compared with the nonascofuranone-treated control that completely eliminated its basal expression level. Taken together, these results suggest that c-Myc is a key negative regulator in determining p21WAF1/CIP1 expression level in normally growing cells.
Ascofuranone-induced G1 arrest is dependent on c-Myc but not on p53. Cells were transfected with 50 nmol/L of negative control siRNA or siRNA duplex specific for c-Myc and p53. Ascofuranone was added 24 h after transfection and further cultured for 24 h. Protein expression in c-Myc knockdown (A) or p53 knockdown (B), and cell cycle distribution (C) were analyzed by Western blot and by flow cytometry. D, data from the cell cycle distribution were quantified with a densitometer as the mean ± SD of three independent experiments. *, P < 0.05 versus nonascofuranone-treated control group.
To clarify the mechanism of ascofuranone-induced G1 arrest, we analyzed cell cycle progression in HCT116 transfected with siRNAs (Fig. 5C and D). c-Myc knockdown with siRNA resulted in an increase in 16.3% of cells at the G1 phase (70.0%, P < 0.05) compared with control cells transfected with nonspecific siRNA and completely eliminated ascofuranone-induced G1 arrest. In contrast, p53 knockdown as well as nonspecific siRNA transfection neither increased G1 phase population in nontreated cells nor suppressed ascofuranone-induced G1 arrest. These results suggest that c-Myc, but not p53, plays a crucial role in ascofuranone-induced p21WAF1/CIP1 induction and subsequent G1 arrest.
The effects of ascofuranone on biochemical events involved in the G1 check point
p21WAF1/CIP1 prevents the association of CDK2-cyclin E, resulting in the inactivation of CDK2 kinase (12), which subsequently depresses the hyperphosphorylation of pRb and resultant activation of E2F and transcription activation of its downstream target genes involved in cell cycle progression, leading to a blockade of the G1-S transition (4, 5). Treatment with ascofuranone resulted in the 2.4-fold increase of p21WAF1/CIP1-CDK2 complex in MCF-7 cells ectopically expressing p21WAF1/CIP1 and CDK2 as well as the 21.0-fold decrease of CDK2-cyclin E complex in cells ectopically expressing CDK2 and cyclin E (Fig. 6A and B). Ascofuranone also suppressed E2F transcription activity in 4.1-fold decrease in MCF-7 cells transfected with an E2F-reporter plasmid and expression plasmids for E2F-1 and its heterodimeric partner, DP-1 (Fig. 6C). Because transfection with the E2F-1 expression vector only partially activated transcription activity in 19.6-fold increase and the control vector plasmid did not, this reporter system specifically detects transcription activity of ectopically expressed E2F-1/DP-1 complex. Taken together, these results suggest that ascofuranone induces biochemical events involved in the G1 checkpoint through the reduction of c-Myc–mediated repression of p21WAF1/CIP1 transcription.
Ascofuranone inhibits biochemical events in G1-S transition. Inhibition of CDK2-cyclin E complex formation by ascofuranone. MCF-7 cells were cotransfected with expression plasmids for p21WAF1/CIP1 and CDK2 (A), or those for cyclin E and CDK2 (B). WB, Western blot. Association of ectopically expressed molecules was analyzed by immunoprecipitation. C, suppression of E2F transcription activation by ascofuranone. MCF-7 cells were transfected with reporter plasmid for E2F together with expression plasmids for E2F-1, DP-1, and β-galactosidase. Ascofuranone was added 24 h after transfection; cells were further cultured for 24 h; and enzyme activity in the cell lysate was determined. Columns, mean of five independent experiments after being normalized for β-galactosidase activity; bars, SD. *, statistically significant compared with nontreated control ectopically expressing E2F-1 and DP-1 (P < 0.01). D, schematic representation of the mechanism for ascofuranone-induced G1 arrest. Ascofuranone-induced cell cycle arrest at G1 phase in human cancer cell lines. This effect was caused by inhibition of CDK activity through the increased association of p21WAF1/CIP1 with CDK2-cyclin E complexes, which occurred through transcriptional upregulation of p21WAF1/CIP1. Ascofuranone downregulates c-Myc expression by a posttranslational mechanism, releasing p21WAF1/CIP1 promoter from c-Myc–mediated repression.
Ascofuranone has been shown to have significant antitumor activity against various transplantable tumors and has the ability to suppress melanoma and lung carcinoma metastasis in murine experimental models (19, 20). However, the precise molecular mechanism by which ascofuranone inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells is still not clear. Recently, we have reported that ascofuranone activates p53 and induces transcription of its downstream targets including p21WAF1/CIP1 (29), which prompted us to investigate cell cycle progression in ascofuranone-treated cells. In this study, we found that ascofuranone arrested human cancer cells in the G1 phase. To gain insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying G1 arrest induced by ascofuranone, we evaluated several proteins relevant to cell cycle progression and apoptosis in various cancer cells and found that ascofuranone induced an increase in p53 and p21WAF1/CIP1, and a decrease in G1 cyclins including cyclins E and D and c-Myc without affecting p27KIP1, 14-3-3σ, Bax, or cyclin B. To assess the contribution of p53 and c-Myc to the effects of ascofuranone on cell cycle progression, we took advantage of HCT116 colon carcinoma variant cells (36) and knockdown technology using siRNA, and unexpectedly found that induction of p21WAF1/CIP1 and G1 arrest was dependent on c-Myc but not on p53. These results suggest that suppression of c-Myc is present upstream of p21 induction and subsequent G1 arrest in ascofuranone-treated cells. Several lines of evidence suggest that c-Myc is an essential gene involved in the regulation of proliferation, mitogenesis, differentiation, and programmed cell death (37). c-Myc represses the transcription of certain genes, including the CDKIs p15INK4B, p21WAF1/CIP1, and p27KIP1 (38–41). Recent studies have reported that c-Myc is recruited to the p21WAF1/CIP1 promoter through association with the DNA-binding protein Miz-1 and represses the transcription of p21WAF1/CIP1 in a manner independent of p53 (33). Thus, c-Myc switches from cytostatic to apoptotic through the repression of p21WAF1/CIP1 in daunorubicin-treated cells (42).
To show the involvement of c-Myc in ascofuranone-mediated p21WAF1/CIP1 induction, we elucidated the binding of c-Myc to the p21WAF1/CIP1 promoter region with a ChIP assay and clarified the crucial role of c-Myc in p21WAF1/CIP1 transcription by using RNA interference for c-Myc or p53. These results support our conclusion that the essential regulator of p21WAF1/CIP1 expression in ascofuranone-treated cells is not p53 but c-Myc. Ascofuranone activates p53 in a manner distinct of genotoxins (29). Acofuranone induces the phosphorylation of Ser 392 of p53 with minimum effect on Ser15, whereas genotoxins markedly induce both phophorylations. Ascofuranone similarly induces the transcription of Hdm2 and p21 among p53 targets, whereas genotoxins preferentially induce p21. Finally, genotoxins arrested U2OS cells in G2 phase (data not shown), whereas ascofuranone arrests cell in the G1 phase. Such biological differences observed between ascofuranone and genotoxins, despite their p53 activation observed using a reporter bearing synthetic p53 binding site may be due to the different environment around the p53 binding site in each promoter region of target genes. Modification of p53 induced by ascofuranone may affect the transcription activity of p21 minimally, and the depression of c-Myc–mediated transcription repression may predominate in the regulation of p21 promoter activity in ascofuranone-treated cells.
It is well known that cell cycle arrest can occur by loss of CDK activity (12, 43). The inactivation of CDKs by CDKIs including p16, p21WAF1/CIP1, and p27KIP1 occurs through direct interaction with the ATP binding site of the CDK or through the blockade of CDK-cyclin complex formation (12, 44, 45). As shown in Fig. 6B, the specific loss of binding activity of the CDK2-cyclin E complex by ascofuranone inactivates CDK2 kinase, resulting in pRb family members in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The Rb family includes pRb/p105, p107, and Rb2/p130, referred to as “pocket proteins,” which bind to and inactivate E2F family transcription factors, preventing cell cycle progression from the G1 phase. Phosphorylation of pRb through G1 cyclin-CDK complexes releases E2F family proteins from pRb and initiates the transcription of factors required for G1-S transition. Ascofuranone also suppressed the transcription activity of ectopically expressed E2F. Ascofuranone decreased the expression of cyclins E and D in a p21WAF1/CIP1-deficient cell line, whereas ascofuranone failed to arrest cells in the G1 phase in this cell line. These results suggest that dissociation of the CDK2-cyclinE complex, but not reduction of G1 cyclin expression, is prerequisite for G1 arrest. The actions of ascofuranone on the cell cycle progression of human cancer cells are summarized in Fig. 6D.
Ascofuranone inhibits mitochondrial respiration (21, 23), and other respiratory inhibitors also induced the activation of p53 and transcription of its downstream targets (29). Structure-activity relationships among ascofuranone-related compounds also indicate a correlation between respiration inhibition and p53 activation (29). These observations suggest that the ascofuranone-induced modulation of oxidative metabolism is involved in p21WAF1/CIP1 induction and c-Myc suppression. Indeed, respiratory inhibitors significantly suppressed c-Myc expression and increased p21 expression. Hypoxic conditions induce p21WAF1/CIP1 transcription and G1 arrest through a mechanism involving hypoxia inducing factor-1 and c-Myc (45). In this response, hypoxia inducing factor-1 degraded in normoxic conditions by the ubiquitin/proteasome system is stabilized in hypoxic environments and displaces c-Myc bound to the proximal p21 promoter site through Miz-1, reducing the c-Myc–mediated transcription repression of the p21WAF1/CIP1 promoter. This mechanism, however, is less likely because a respiratory inhibitor, antimycin A, suppresses hypoxia inducing factor-1 expression (46).
c-Myc is degraded by the ubiquitin/proteasome system, which is regulated by phosphorylation of the NH2-terminal of the protein (34). Because a signal transduction pathway downstream of epidermal growth factor receptor is involved in this phosphorylation, it may be possible that the inhibitory effect of ascofuranone in this signal transduction pathway (24–28, 47, 48) contributes to the degradation of c-Myc. In fact, we observed PD98059 and wortmannin suppressed c-Myc expression in this study. Taken together, these results suggest that modulation of signal transduction downstream of epidermal growth factor receptor, and mitochondria respiration is involved in ascofuranone-mediated c-Myc suppression, although further study is necessary to elucidate the precise mechanism for c-Myc downregulation by ascofuranone.
c-Myc is frequently overexpressed in human cancers because of genetic rearrangements such as gene amplification and chromosomal translocation (49). Deregulated c-Myc expression has been shown to drive vasculogenesis, reduce cell adhesion, and promote metastasis. Based on its novel effects on c-Myc, ascofuranone may provide a new therapeutic approach to the prevention and treatment of various cancers.
Grant Support: Mid-Career Researcher Program through National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST; no. R01-2008-000-20078-0) and was supported by the grant of the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (The Regional Core Research Program/Anti-aging and Well-being Research Center).
Received December 14, 2009.
Revision received May 3, 2010.
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You are going to email the following p53-Independent Induction of G1 Arrest and p21WAF1/CIP1 Expression by Ascofuranone, an Isoprenoid Antibiotic, through Downregulation of c-Myc
Mol Cancer Ther July 1 2010 (9) (7) 2102-2113; DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-1159
E1A Nanoparticles Enhance Cervical Cancer Radiosensitivity
Internalizing Antibodies Targeting Tumor Sphere Cells
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The Basics of Software
The Basics of Hardware
The Most Authentic One Plus 6 Review
Posted on 31st January 2018 (2nd August 2018) by steven
On 14 May 2018 One Plus unveiled their new and latest smartphone on the market, One Plus 6. But if you’re looking for a smartphone right now, and don’t really wish to splurge more than you require to on a multi-faceted Android insight — even the smartphone experience in common — the OnePlus 6 is your best choice.
On introduction of 6, OnePlus is marketing this phone with 6GB of RAM and 64GB and another version with 8GB RAM and 128GB storage. For the Avengers fanatics, there’s also a Marvel Avengers limited edition with 8GB of RAM and 256GB of storage. So If you’re giving a thought on purchasing the OnePlus 6, read on.
The OnePlus 6, with its all-metal predecessor, has earned a hint of heaviness and a decent amount of weight, partially because of its Gorilla Glass 5 housing, which is a first for the OnePlus series. Aesthetically, it looks more beautiful than all One Plus phones to date. It has an enormous 6.28-inch FHD+ optic AMOLED display. The screen is lovely —vivid and intense, with lots of setting choices — OnePlus continues to resist the urge to move to QHD.
The display comes with a dent and is followed by a button, but without any fingerprint sensor in the front. The notch only keeps the earpiece speaker and the front-facing camera. There is a dual camera setup. The cameras are arranged vertically with a 16 MP primary camera with OIS on top and a 20 MP secondary camera right below it. A dual LED flash unit is adjacent below the cameras, and this is followed by the curved rectangular fingerprint scanner.
One Plus has the Qualcomm Snapdragon 845 SoC, which has an octa-core processor (Kryo 385 cores clocked up to 2.8 GHz) and graphics given by an Adreno 630 GPU. The Snapdragon 845 SoC also lodges the Spectra 280 image signal processor, Hexagon 685 digital signal processor and the Snapdragon X20 modem among other components. There’s also a Gaming Mode that not only conceals unnecessary notifications but can also curbs background apps and net usage. You can even send your calls directly to the loudspeaker.
Performance and battery life
The AMOLED screen is bright and displays right viewing angles. Videos play well. But, there’s only a mono speaker, and it’s gets blocked while holding the phone in landscape. The sound is quite loud, but there are cracks in high volumes.
Battery life sustains when the phone is used on a regular basis. Although, there is a slight glitch of not being able to see the battery percentage left in the status bar. The colossal Dash Charger quickly accelerates the battery from zero to 50 percent in half an hour.
As earlier, One Plus has a lot of features to offer at prices from its potential big brands in the market. It is definitely not expensive than its previous models, despite having more new features involved, both externally and internally. The One Plus 6’s most significant features are wireless charging, an IP-rated weatherproof body (dust and water), a high-res or HDR screen, stereo speakers, 3D face or iris recognition, AI enhancements, 960fps slow-motion, and HDR video recording. Aesthetically, this phone is something you can boast of. Categorically, especially OnePlus fans looking for an upgrade, this is the ideal option for them.
Rating – 3.5/5
Posted in Reviews
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Bareburger — Chelsea
Restaurants Bareburger — Chelsea
One of the new guard of burger joints championing the use of organic, free-range and grade-fed beef as well as organic cheeses and sustainable, local produce, which is not to say the burgers aren't also sizable and sinfully delicious.
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Use the arrow buttons to navigate down the street and around the neighborhood!
Chelsea Description
Bareburger — Chelsea is located in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan. Once a mixed, low-income neighborhood on the West Side, Chelsea has become a focal point for artists and galleries. It has a wide reputation as Manhattan's gay mecca, and while that has historically been true, rising acceptance of the gay lifestyle—and soaring rents—has led to a dissipation of the community in the neighborhood. These days, Chelsea is, very simply, a bastion of affluence more than any other social status, with the conversion of many apartment buildings to condos and co-ops and the on-rush of multimillion-dollar brownstones and lofts. In the ever-northward shift of Manhattan's masses, the high prices of Greenwich Village and Christopher Street area (which has boasted a large LGBT community since the 1960s) led many to head north to Chelsea in the late 1980s. In that migration, many have already moved on from Chelsea to the northern climes of Hell's Kitchen and Washington Heights, or east to Brooklyn. While Eighth Avenue between 14th and 23rd Streets formerly had one of New York’s highest concentrations of gay-operated restaurants, stores, cafes, the population transfer changed the demographics once again—you'll find much higher concentrations in Hell's Kitchen nowadays.
The Chelsea art scene blossomed thanks to the conversion of garages and warehouses between Tenth and Twelfth Avenues, and likely will become a victim of its own success. What SoHo and the 57th Street area lost in stature has been Chelsea’s gain, and almost all the well-established flagship galleries make Chelsea their base. How did it all begin? In 1987, the Dia Center for the Arts—later known as Dia: Chelsea—became one of the pioneers in the area, establishing its main exhibition facility on West 22nd Street. Ironically, after opening its flagship museum Dia: Beacon upstate, it was left without a Manhattan presence. Plans to move down to Greenwich Village and abut the new High Line elevated park were scuttled, and the Whitney instead grabbed the valuable tract that once appealed to Dia. Of course, the High Line further increased property values, thus begetting additional high-rises between Tenth Avenue and West Street, which in turn brought in starchitects like Frank Gehry and Jean Nouvel, whose creations can be seen soaring from the earth along West Street. You can learn more about these in our new architecture of Manhattan walking tour.
While the ethnic diversity of Chelsea was once truly enviable, the neighborhood still remains one of only a few places where housing ranges from high-rise public housing projects to single-family brownstones to new glass condominiums—even on the same block! Some of Manhattan’s most affordable rent-stabilized apartments can be found between Seventh and Ninth Avenues. The historic district has some fine examples of nineteenth-century city dwellings, and small gardens and flowering trees abound. If you think the grounds of General Theological Seminary (440 West 21st Street) look familiar, that's because it is frequently functions as a set for the TV show Law & Order! Even seminaries have to make money, and thus G.T.S. (as it's known) demolished its former entrance on Ninth Avenue to make way for (what else?) luxury condominiums. At its Tenth Avenue entrance, G.T.S. created one of Manhattan's most charming niche hotels, the Desmond Tutu Center, named after the great South African archbishop.
Speaking of hotels, Chelsea has no shortage of great places to stay and to eat. On Tenth Avenue you'll find the renowned tapas of Tia Pol and its offshoot El Quinto Pino just two blocks away. There's the upscale Cookshop nearby, and further south on Tenth Avenue you'll find the Iron Chef's Morimoto at the great Chelsea Market, also home to Buddakan on the Ninth Avenue side.
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@bareburger
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Media Literacy Legislative roundup: 21 bills, 11 states, 5 new laws
In 2017, five states passed Media Literacy legislation. Connecticut and Rhode Island both have a new law calling on the state department of education to convene a group of Media Literacy stakeholders to advise the state on incorporating Media Literacy into the curriculum. New Mexico passed Memorial 49 in the House, and took action during the interim session with an extended hearing. Washington passed its new bill implementing recommendations of the education department as a result of last year’s successful law. California has passed a media arts bill with Media Literacy as a goal. Media Literacy Now advocated for all of these bills.
The year of 2017 represented an all-time high for Media Literacy legislation. Eleven states introduced or continued consideration a total of 21 bills that would help more students gain Media Literacy skills.
California (3 bills, one signed by governor)
Connecticut (Signed by governor)
Massachusetts (9 bills, one Senate-passed, still in session)
New Jersey (Senate-passed)
New Mexico (Signed in House)
Rhode Island (Signed by governor)
Washington (Signed by governor)
As we gear up for the 2018 session, we expect to see Media Literacy legislation in at least two new states.
In 2016 the governor of Washington signed into law a bill spearheaded by Media Literacy Now and our partner, Action for Media Education, that establishes a support structure to enable state educators to implement media literacy and digital citizenship education in every school.
In 2016, New Jersey’s Senate approved S436, which requires the Department of Education to emphasize media literacy as a priority in the state’s school districts, with the support of Media Literacy Now. The bill is still pending at the Assembly.
In 2015, Connecticut approved a law that requires health and safety curricula include an opportunity for students to undergo training in safe usage of social media. The legislation also states that public school students will receive instruction in computer programming. The legislation was introduced through the advocacy of Welcome 2 Reality with the support of Media Literacy Now.
In 2015, Utah passed a law that implements digital citizenship education in schools, with the support of Media Literacy Now.
In 2014, New Jersey enacted a law requiring schools to teach safe and ethical use of social media in grades 6 through 8.
Florida and Ohio require that media literacy skills be integrated into the curriculum.
Illinois requires school districts to incorporate internet safety lessons – the lessons are to be given every year starting in grade 3, and include topics such as safe and responsible use of social networking websites, chat rooms, electronic mail, bulletin boards, instant messaging, and other means of communication on the internet.
New Mexico educational statutes recommend a media literacy elective in middle or high school.
Washington recently passed a law that identifies digital citizenship as a school librarian role.
Minnesota recently added specific media literacy standards for k through 12 to the Common Core standards.
California included a media literacy element to an anti-sex-trafficking education law.
MLN2018-02-02T14:05:23-05:00January 2nd, 2018|News|Comments Off on Media Literacy Legislative roundup: 21 bills, 11 states, 5 new laws
U.S. Media Literacy Policy Report 2020
Media literacy legislation introduced in Missouri and South Carolina
Bipartisan Bill Aims to Promote Civic and Political Engagement of Women and Girls
Media Literacy Now Gets a Celebrity Partner in Florida
A National Media Literacy Legislation Call-to-Action Campaign
Seeking creative marketing / communications professional to get out the word about Media Literacy and MLN
To spark policy change in every state and at the national level to ensure all K-12 students receive comprehensive media literacy education and skills.
Media Literacy is a 21st century approach to education. It provides a framework to access, analyze, evaluate, create and participate with messages in a variety of forms — from print to video to the Internet.
Media Literacy Now provides policy and advocacy information, expertise, and resources to develop state laws to implement media literacy education in schools.
Linking Media Literacy and Digital Citizenship in the public policy realm
Connecticut enacts law to require schools teach safe social media use
Tribeworthy team creates a social network where everyone can practice media literacy
Tune In to New Persuasion Podcast Series by MLN’s Mark Bordine
MLN says:
Great Media Literacy question! Most of the legislative news is written by…
Jamie O'Gorman says:
Who is the author of this blog post please?
Senator Mike Gabbard says:
Aloha update...passed the Senate unanimously yesterday...now on to the House. Mahalo!
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Diamondbacks sign outfielder Juan Rivera
By Drew SilvaApr 30, 2013, 11:32 PM EDT
Tyler Emerick of MLB.com reports that the Diamondbacks have agreed to a minor league contract with veteran outfielder Juan Rivera.
Rivera will likely head to extended spring training for a couple of weeks before reporting to Triple-A Reno, where he will serve as organizational outfield depth for the Snakes. He was released by the Yankees just before the start of the regular season to open up a roster spot for first baseman Tyler Overbay.
Rivera, who turns 35 years old in July, batted just .244/.286/.375 across 339 plate appearances last summer with the Dodgers. He hit .295/.317/.377 in 63 plate appearances this spring in Yankees camp.
Tags: Juan Rivera, New York Yankees
Diamondbacks sign outfielder Juan Rivera April 30, 2013 11:32 pm Yankees release Juan Rivera, will keep Lyle Overbay March 28, 2013 3:35 pm 2013 Preview: New York Yankees March 26, 2013 4:35 pm Yankees release outfielder Matt Diaz March 17, 2013 12:54 pm Mark Teixeira acknowledges he might be out until June March 17, 2013 11:25 am The Yankees sign Brennan Boesch March 15, 2013 5:40 pm Derrek Lee turns down Yankees, will stay retired March 14, 2013 8:35 pm Mark Teixeira out 8-10 weeks with strained wrist tendon March 6, 2013 4:35 pm Alfonso Soriano as a Granderson replacement seems far-fetched February 24, 2013 6:30 pm Curtis Granderson has broken right forearm, out 10 weeks February 24, 2013 3:17 pm Report: Nick Johnson chooses retirement at age 34 January 28, 2013 6:15 pm Yankees sign Juan Rivera to minor league deal January 28, 2013 5:17 pm 2013 Free Agency Tracker December 23, 2012 9:36 pm 2013 Top 111 Free Agents: Nos. 111-51 November 8, 2012 1:25 am Dodgers decline Juan Rivera, Matt Treanor options October 29, 2012 5:55 pm Matt Kemp undergoes MRI on shoulder, will miss rest of weekend series with Giants September 8, 2012 3:02 pm Matt Kemp rests after MRI exam, CAT scan show good news August 29, 2012 12:48 pm Adrian Gonzalez to hit cleanup in Dodgers debut tonight August 25, 2012 6:04 pm The Dodgers will score another run this year. Probably. June 28, 2012 1:40 pm Settling the Score: Friday’s results June 16, 2012 8:55 am Erick Aybar and the Angels denied a double play thanks to a heads-up call by the ump June 14, 2012 1:30 pm Juan Rivera returns ahead of schedule from torn hamstring June 4, 2012 3:49 pm Juan Rivera nearing return from torn hamstring May 30, 2012 1:20 pm Matt Kemp to begin brief minor league rehab assignment tomorrow May 26, 2012 11:02 am Juan Rivera ahead of schedule in return from torn hamstring May 24, 2012 1:20 pm Banged-up Dodgers have a very ugly lineup tonight May 16, 2012 3:47 pm Juan Rivera could miss two months with hamstring injury May 12, 2012 10:49 am Dodgers turn to Bobby Abreu with Juan Rivera injured May 10, 2012 12:16 pm And That Happened: Wednesday’s scores and highlights April 12, 2012 6:05 am Springtime Storylines: How long until new ownership puts the magic back in the Los Angeles Dodgers? March 30, 2012 11:33 am Jerry Sands is not available for substitute teaching this spring February 24, 2012 12:05 pm Matt Kemp needs to bat fourth, not third for the Dodgers February 22, 2012 6:12 pm Running down the rosters: Los Angeles Dodgers February 15, 2012 5:56 pm Top 111 Free Agents: the post-Prince Fielder update January 24, 2012 6:48 pm An updated look at what’s left in free agency December 8, 2011 4:30 pm
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Rs. US $ AED AUD SGD CAD MYR EUR GBP QAR SAR HKD
Milaap
They call her Ponni
By Uthra N
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It is indeed love when one can ignore the banging of metal frame and the shrill whistle of bus conductors over the raucous songs emanating from speakers. I realized it when my mind could singularly focus on her, her serenity and the graceful meander of her golden body, despite the cacophony around. I was travelling from the nondescript village of Musiri to Trichy, in a colourfully painted bus, when this unrequited love happened.
I didn’t know her name, nor where she was going. I didn’t know if she would ever let me get close enough to immerse myself in her. And then I realised. What I knew as Kaveri river is locally called Ponni, the golden one. I decided to walk alongside her, at least for a short distance. Gunaseelam is one of the many villages that lay on her banks. I hopped off the bus and took to following her curves. She glittered in the mid-morning sun, looking like she was adorned with diamonds. The short distance from Gunaseelam to Vathalai ascertained me of one thing – she had many lovers. Farmers kneeled next to her, washing the mud off their sickles, while some women stood almost midstream, bathing and washing their clothes, oblivious to her current.
A little away from the river side, nearer to the Mukkombu Dam, lies a short path railing with a spectacular view of Ponni. As I leaned over it, drinking in the scene, an old woman hobbled towards me. Recognising me as city-bred, she struck up a conversation. I informed her I was from Chennai, forgetting that the people here recognised the place as Madras better than Chennai. She stared at me for a minute, stupefied. “Chennai?” she asked. I nodded. She paused for a minute. “I don’t know if anyone told you this,” she said, “but years before your city was called Chennai, the area here by the river bank was called Chennai/Chennapatnam. It is now that we have new names here.” Before I could ask her more about it, she walked away. I’m still researching, trying to verify what an old woman told me in passing, wondering how many other mysteries Ponni hid.
It has been a month now since I moved to the Kaveri belt, but the sight of her never fails to fascinate me. I travel to do field work and inevitably meet Ponni almost every single time. I see how she wields her charm and draws people to her. The lush green fields depend on her as infants do on their mothers. Fishermen carry their fresh haul from her depths every day. And from time immemorial, womenfolk have washed and splashed in her, laughing and crying about the dramas of everyday life, while Ponni steadily flowed by, marking, adjusting, and etching her presence on the lands and hearts of the people.
Did Karikala Cholan ever stand on Ponni’s shore, doubting himself as he carried out the humongous task of building the Grand Anicut? Did Raja Raja Cholan, centuries later, sit under a tree by the river bank, contemplating the construction of the Big Temple? Did Malik Kafur stand on this very shore triumphant with his victory over the Pandyans? And millennia later, did Kalki rest by the same shore, thinking up grand schemes for his books in which Ponni would play a vital role? The answers to these, I will never know. But for now I am happy to share shore-space with those who had changed the course of history over centuries.
Photo credit : Shalini Kannan
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Mannerheimin puisto
The Mannerheim Park is a small urban park in Vanhatulli district of Oulu, Finland. With a fountain made from rough granite blocks and plenty of benches, the park is a favourite hangout for many.
Heinätorinpuisto
Heinätorinpuisto Park is a public park in the Hollihaka district of Oulu, Finland.
Rotuaari
The Rotuaari is a pedestrian zone in the Pokkinen district in Oulu, Finland.
Market Hall
The Oulu Market Hall is a historic market hall in the Market Square, in the centre of Oulu, Finland.
Otto Karhin puisto
Otto Karhi Park is a public park in the Pokkinen district in the city centre of Oulu, Finland.
Kauppakeskus Valkea
Kauppakeskus Valkea is a shopping mall in Oulu, Finland.
Vaara
Vaara is a district of the city centre area of Oulu, Finland.
Karjasilta
Karjasilta is a district in the Höyhtyä area in the city of Oulu, Finland.
Vihreäsaari
Vihreäsaari is an uninhabited island and a neighbourhood in the Tuira area in the city of Oulu, Finland.
Toppilansaari
Toppilansaari is a neighbourhood in the Tuira area in the city of Oulu, Finland.
Oulunsalo
Oulunsalo is former municipality in the region of Northern Ostrobothnia, in Finland.
Type: park
Location: Finland, Nordic countries, Europe
Latitude: 65.0095° or 65° 0' 34.2" north
Longitude: 25.4682° or 25° 28' 5.6" east
OpenStreetMap ID: way 28597253
VanhatulliSuburb
KeskustaSuburb
YdinkeskustaNeighborhood
PokkinenSuburb
LeveriSuburb
HeinäpääNeighborhood
Oulun DiakonissalaitosHospital, 110 meters southeast
Movie Center (Elokuvakeskus)Bus stop, 200 meters north
Viking restaurant HaraldRestaurant, 200 meters north
PlazaMovie theater, 220 meters northwest
Oulu University of Applied SciencesBuilding, 230 meters southeast
Oulu Tourist Information OfficeTourism office, 350 meters north
Wherever you go, go with all your heart. - Confucius
Popular Destinations in Finland
About Mapcarta. Thanks to Mapbox and Esri for providing amazing maps. Data © OpenStreetMap contributors and available under the Open Database License. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, excluding photos, directions and the map. Photo: Estormiz, Public domain.
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'Speak English in Canada': Racist rant caught on video in Burnaby drugstore
by Taran Parmar, Dean Recksiedler
Last Updated Oct 29, 2019 at 10:26 pm EST
A video showing a woman yelling racial criticisms at staff in a Burnaby Shoppers is going viral
The man who took the video says the incident makes him concerned about multiculturalism in Canada
BURNABY (NEWS 1130) – A Burnaby man says he’s concerned about the state of multiculturalism in Canada after witnessing a racist tirade at a local drugstore.
Allen Tseng posted a video he took yesterday to Facebook, and it’s been viewed more than 13,000 times since.
“Saw this happen today at the Shoppers Drug Mart on Kingsway/McMurray,” his post says. “I just want to put this lady on blast for being extremely rude and racist. And hopefully show her there’s consequences to this type of behaviour. It’s sad to see this sort of racism still in 2019 and in Greater Vancouver, BC, and Canada.”
The video shows a woman with a school-aged boy in tow yelling at staff at the checkout counter of the drugstore.
A Burnaby man says he’s concerned about the state of multiculturalism in Canada after witnessing a racist tirade at a local drugstore. Allen Tseng posted a video he took yesterday to Facebook, and it’s been viewed more than 13,000 times since. “Saw this happen today at the Shoppers Drug Mart on Kingsway/McMurray,” his post says. “I just want to put this lady on blast for being extremely rude and racist. And hopefully show her there’s consequences to this type of behaviour. It’s sad to see this sort of racism still in 2019 and in Greater Vancouver, BC, and Canada.” The video shows a woman with a school-aged boy in tow yelling at staff at the checkout counter of the drugstore. “If you want to talk to me, you bring your manager here, you idiot, or go speak Chinese with your other staff and s***- talk me somewhere else,” she says. “Speak English in Canada.” Full story online. Link in bio. Video credit: Allen Tseng #NEWS1130 #BurnabyBC #racism
A post shared by NEWS 1130 (@news1130radio) on Oct 29, 2019 at 12:41pm PDT
RELATED: No charges for woman in video of racist rant: Richmond RCMP
“If you want to talk to me, you bring your manager here, you idiot, or go speak Chinese with your other staff and s***- talk me somewhere else,” she says. “Speak English in Canada.”
Tseng says he didn’t want to get involved and escalate the situation, so he waited to talk to the store employees after the woman had left.
“From what I could gather, and I talked to them a little bit after, is that it was over some sort of mishandling of the transaction. I’m not sure if it was a return, or exchange, or perhaps not honouring a price that they had,” he tells NEWS 1130, adding he feels bad for the little boy who witnessed it all first-hand.
“It also made me feel really angry, just because I think it was really unjustified anger, misdirected anger and came from a really hateful place,” Tseng say. “Discrimination is just disgusting.”
Burnaby | multiculturalism | racism | racist rant | Shoppers Drug Mart
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Course 4 : Communities in Morocco
Posted in American Minority Voices by Zouhair ABH on February 10, 2009
As a non-French, non-American citizen, I would rather discuss communities relations in Morocco, a situation that is, if I may say so, unique throughout the world, or shall we say, the north African region.
Moroccan communities (or Tribes that is their primitive shape) are a part of a complex and an ancient political system know as ‘Makhzen‘. The French word ‘Magasin‘ comes from Makhzen: مخزن (warehouse). Indeed, the main goal of the ruling institution was to gather taxes -that were paid in kind, usually crop and wheat. The Makhzen is actually a weak authority, in the sense that it got no real centralized or even federal power, but the one to attract different communities, based on religious ground : most if all the ruling dynasties used Islam as a way to claim power, whether these dynasties were Sharifian (i.e with blood ties to the prophet Muhammad) or presenting themselves as the rightful refomers (sort of Cromwells). Theses dynasties used the Makhzen machine bureaucracy to establish their authority over Morocco and other territories.
How could one link the Makhzen to the communities, and how could theses links interfere with the kind of ties the various communities established between themselves ?
There is a first division between rural and urban areas : Urban people -i.e, those with deep and ancient urban history that is- feel that since their are the guardians of a certain civilization (ways of behaviour, manners, a certain spoken language), they are superior to the people belonging to the rural areas. In a sense, it is true urban people are more ‘western-like’ civilized, but then, they play a small part in the economic process : the wealthy of them do have farms and stuff outside the city (usually Rabat, Fès and Marrakesh and now Casablanca). Historically, during famine periods, they were the first to suffer -not all of them of course, but only those who did not prevent it by stockpiling or by owning a piece of land, but then again, only the wealthier ones could afford it-. the small part they played in the home economic process was though important : the urban elite had the monopoly of foreign trade, and controlled imports of rare goods. As Marxists and Structuralists would say, economic power was to determine social structures.
Same should apply to the rural elite : they were usually warriors, or/and civil servant. Civil service in Morocco -that was also a matter of constabulary and military- had three major purposes : to raise taxes, to ensure internal peace and levy soldier when wartime comes. The sultan would have to appoint warlords usually members of his family -one is less suspicious towards their own people-. These warlords though, are not 100% reliable; Whenever they feel that central authorities are weakening, they start a rebellion, mostly by refusing to pay the taxes. The sultan has then a variety of courses of actions, ranging from peaceful negotiation to the Harka (الحركة), a brutal punitive expedition that ends often into a bloodbath. pre-Protectorate Moroccan politics lies in a delicate balance of repressions and negotiations the sultan had to lead with a bunch of sporadic forces in order to keep the country more or less united.
Warlords might come from urban areas, but because of the omnipresent shadow of ‘Siba‘ or anarchy, though things are actually far from turning into anarchy : usually, dissidence in Morocco means that a certain region, a loose federation of warring tribes would still recognize the sultan as Allah’s representative, but would refuse to pay taxes.
Another way to look at communities in Morocco could be done through ethnographic studies : native Amazigh-speaking tribes, Arab-long established tribes, Jewish minorities, Turks, Europeans and Andalusians, and mixed relations between all of them.
Soussi dressed in local outfit and sporting a dagger
* Native Amazighs : considered as the native Moroccans, established a long ago. Some historians considered they came from Yemen and Arabic peninsula. It is true for some Amazighs, but not for all of them; indeed, there are three general linguistic and geographical gatherings : Ch’leuhs, Soussis and Riffis. Ch’leuhs and Riffis are believed to be a part of Indo-European lineage (strong genetic traces of Nordic characteristics)
* Arab tribes : the Muslim conquerors of the 7th century established in the area and started mixing with local population. Arab lineage could have
religious ties (“شريف” Sharif, that is a descent of the Prophet) or ‘normal’ Arab lineage.
* Jewish communities : an integrated part of the Moroccan society. protected by the Sultan (but not always, since little bloodless pogroms were organized once a while) Jewish Moroccans were mostly specialized in commerce, foreign or local trade, as well as in charge of the Sultan’s private finances.
* Andalusians : they came from Spain after the Reconquista kicked out the last moor kingdom in Granada. it is difficult to state whether they were Arabs, amazighs or spanish. It is though sure they have mixed roots and enriched considerably Moroccan culture. There was also an important Jewish community that escapes the Catholic inquisition.
* Other races : Turks, because of the shared borders with Algeria (that was a Ottoman stronghold till 1830). Europeans that were captured ans slaves during the 15th and 16th centuries (The famous Sale Pirates attacked European ships)
Gharnati-Andalusian orchestra
There is no denying that all those tribes or communities that claim to be ‘pure breed’ are actually more mixed than they think or expected, but strong core identity separate them in many issues, especially for the power struggling. This way of making politics is however in contradiction with the pursing of democracy, which implies a radical change in people’s minds, in order to promote meritocratic criterion in choosing national political leaders, rather than tribal schemes.
Fes, one of the 4 Imperial cities
Tagged with: Arab people, High Atlas, Makhzen, Morocco, Riffian people, Sultan
« Course 3 : Obama, the new father ?
Course 5 : Flamewoman, Ana Castillo »
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602. Moonraker
Title: Moonraker Director: Lewis Gilbert Year: 1979 Run time: 2hrs 6m
“James Bond must thwart Sir Hugo Drax, who plans to wipe out all of humankind and replace it with a super race that he has cultivated in a massive space station. The girl in the case is American secret agent Holly Goodhead, and Jaws, the steel-mouthed henchman, makes a return appearance in Moonraker, turning good guy (complete with a girlfriend of his own) in the process.”
0:59 - What a great opening shot - plane with a shuttle on its back. 3:53 - Not Jaws again! Eek! 9:14 - Fab excuse. “I fell out of an aeroplane without a parachute.” 10:50 - The real question is why they were loaning us a shuttle. What could we possibly do with it? 18:19 - There’s a woman who gets fed up of people being surprised she’s a doctor. 21:43 - The G Force machines are properly dizzifying! 28:10 - Love his little 007 spy camera. Want one of those. 36:11 - Hiding behind a glass bowl is not really good spying. 40:02 - How did I not know that the waterways have traffic lights in Venice? 41:19 - Was that the same guy, looking at his wine bottle in disbelief? Love it! 47:38 - That priceless glass vase was in a room that wasn’t locked, and no one has reacted to the alarm. Hmm. 56:06 - CONCORDE! 1:04:13 - I like someone actually making use of those tourist telescopes. 1:05:56 - Jaws just looked at the cable car and it stops! 1:10:41 - What the… Jaws has a heart? 1:17:04 - A boat chase? Shock horror. 1:24:21 - “You defy all my attempts to plot an amusing death for you.” 1:36:05 - Don’t get me wrong, I love the space station. But it seems odd he could build that and NO ONE noticed. Stealth or otherwise. 1:50:14 - Oh, I must have switched over to Star Wars. 1:52:38 - For a film that likes speeding up footage, slow mo anti-gravity wars are slowwww. 2:04:28 - Q!!! So rude.
I had such high hopes for this one, coming off the back of the fabulous Spy Who Loved Me and having plenty of space action. Sadly, it was easily the worst of the bunch so far. Clearly rushed and thrown together in a hurry (to capitalise on the success of Star Wars), it was disjointed and in many places laughable.
Holly was great, I loved that her character sparred with James on an equal level, and she was superbly calm during all the space nonsense. Sadly, Jaws was reduced to being the comic relief - pulling ridiculous faces and scampering about with a girlfriend out of nowhere. He was so eery and scary in the last film, it was a shame to see what happened to him in this.
Up to the point where they jetted off into space, it felt like a normal Bond film, scattered with great action scenes and inventive scenarios. They did bring back the double speed tactic to try and build tension, though, which was annoying as I thought it had gone for good.
Once they went into space, it just turned into a poorly done Star Wars - not that bad in terms of effects, but since when does James Bond do laser battles like that? Not a fan, I’m afraid.
← Previous 601. The Spy Who Loved Me
Next → 603. The DUFF
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“Woman’s Rights Horror” – Female Lawyers
January 31, 2016 / Bari R. Burke / Leave a comment
27 February 1869 — Planters’ Banner
“Female Lawyers. — The Louisville Courier-Journal says:
+++++The last phase of the woman’s rights horror is the admission of a young lady to the St. Louis Law School. Nothing would be more likely to melt a jury than the appeals of youth and beauty in behalf of the offenders against the law. Where is the judge whose opinion could not be warped and he himself twisted around the dainty little finger of a fledgling legal duck of eighteen summers?
+++++In a breach of promise case your female lawyer would be overwhelming, her capacity to point the villainy of a faithless swain being derived from a practical experience perhaps. The young lady who has just been admitted to the St. Louis school has, however, no intention of becoming an attorney, a solicitor, or a barrister at law, but a professor! She will expound Blackstone and explain Coke upon Littleton to the future chief justices and attorney generals of the country.”
“There, little man, don’t cry!”
18 March 1917 — New York Tribune
“Are Women People? by Alice Duer Miller”
+++++“Sometimes it is hard to tell whether men want to be looked on as strong, dominant protectors of women, or as timid, bashful creatures who must be shielded from any contact with the weaker sex.
+++++Recent arguments on the opening of the Columbia law school to women turn not on the advantages to women’s education, or the disadvantage to her modesty, but entirely on whether or not timid young men might be frightened away by the terrifying phenomenon of girls in the classroom.
+++A representative of the faculty is quoted as saying, ‘If the admission of women would tend to prevent, rightly or wrongly (the italics are ours), the enrollment of new men graduated from non-coeducational colleges who would be our best students, then it is for the best that the few women who might attend the law school if given an opportunity should not be allowed to do so. There is a trust imposed on Columbia authorities to keep the law school up to the highest possible standpoint.’
+++Or to amplify this statement a little:
+++The admission of women might tend to keep away certain men. This would not be the fault of the women, but due to timidity or prejudice on the part of the men.
+++Still the faculty sympathizes with those young men. It could not bear to see them shut out from educational opportunities even by their own prejudices.
+++Whereas, rightly or wrongly the faculty bears up pretty well under excluding young women from educational opportunities. It bears up particularly well owing to its conviction that by excluding women of unusual intellectual attainments, and catering to the more bigoted types of young men, it is keeping the law school up to the highest possible standards.
+++For a more candid statement of their position, we recommend the faculty to study the statement of the Harvard medical students who in 1850 petitioned against the admission of women on the ground that ‘whatever a woman should prove herself capable of an intellectual achievement, this latter would cease to constitute an honor for the men who had previously prized it.’
+++They’re terrible girls, it’s true,
++++++And in church and school
++++++And on office stool
+++They’re doing as well as you;
But this law school never will let them try,
+++There, little man, don’t cry!”
January 6, 2016 January 6, 2016 / Bari R. Burke / Leave a comment
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My Car Quest
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Home - Classic Cars - Restomod, Pro-Touring, Replica Or Something Completely Different
Restomod, Pro-Touring, Replica Or Something Completely Different
September 19, 2017 By Mike Gulett 4 Comments
by Mike –
I suspect that, like me, many of you are attracted to the idea of creating a custom car that is suited to your own tastes and may run on modern mechanicals for a better and more reliable driving experience than the original or it may be a replica of a car that is too expensive to buy or it could be a continuation car made by the original manufacturer. Some may want to design and build their own custom car from scratch like Raffi Minasian.
We all know that original specification cars, either unrestored or restored to correct condition, are the best investment values, yet there is a desire for something that may not be a great ‘investment’.
Thomassima II by Tom Meade
Recently Wallace Wyss wrote about Retro Tribute Cars made by the factory (in this case Ferrari), which is happening more and more as people with a lot of money want the factory, like Ferrari or Aston Martin, to make them a special one-off modern car that may look like a retro style from the ’50s or ’60s.
There are also expensive alternatives for the Porsche 911 like Singer Vehicle Design which designs and produces “meticulously restored and optimized air-cooled 911”. These Porsche 911s are special and very expensive.
Singer Porsche – photo by Mike Gulett
Jaguar E-Type recreations can be bought from Eagle. They call them “‘zero mile’ restoration of an original E-Type”. And Jaguar is building nine new Jaguar XKSS continuation models which I suspect are all sold for quite a pretty penny.
Jaguar Eagle E-Type Speedster – photo by Mike Gulett
Original 1957 Jaguar XKSS – photo by Mike Gulett
Most of us cannot go this very expensive route to create our own unique car. There are lower costs alternatives like Simpson Design which designs and hand-builds exotic automobiles combining the style and quality of vintage classics with reliability and mechanical peace of mind of modern sports car technology. Simpson Design typically uses the mechanicals and the chassis of a modern Mazda Miata combined with a retro style that will remind you of something from the past but is not an exact copy of anything.
Simpson Design Italia 3 GTZ – photo from Simpson Design
There are a few options for replica Porsche 356 or 550 Spyders like Intermeccanica, which has been around since the late ’50s, Seduction Motorsports, Vintage Speedsters and Beck Speedster. I know there are more but these are the ones that come to mind.
Don and Diane Meluzio’s 1957 Porsche Speedster – a real one
You can also create your own 1965 or 1966 Shelby GT350 Mustang replica (or a later model GT500) that will look like and perform just like a real Shelby Mustang for a fraction of the cost of the real article. This is greatly aided by the after market parts industry that makes everything needed to copy the original Shelbys. Or you can buy one of the many on the market that are for sale at any given time. There is always the popular “Elenor” a copy of a Shelby Mustang GT500 from the movie “Gone in 60 Seconds”.
Carroll Shelby and a real 1966 Shelby GT350
The AC Shelby Cobra is the most copied car of all time. There are many options for buying a replica of this icon for a fraction of the cost of an original AC Shelby Cobra (Superformance, Factory Five and Kirkham are a few of the options). A great alternative is the AC Cobra Mk IV which is a continuation model hand made in England in the ’80s and early ’90s using the same AC tooling that they used in the ’60s. It is branded an AC but is not an AC Shelby. I have one of these and it is a blast to drive and gets a lot of attention on the road for about 10% to 15% of the cost of the ’60s AC Shelby Cobra.
Mike Gulett’s AC Cobra Mk IV
Whatever your dream for your own unique car there is a way to get it made or find one for sale. Don’t give up the quest.
Let us know what you think in the Comments – what car would you want to create, or re-create?
Below are definitions that can be confusing because there is some overlap. Weather it is a restomod or a custom does not matter, however, there is an important distinction between a replica and a continuation car. It certainly is important if a car is an original rather than a replica or anything else.
When considering buying cars like a restomod, a replica or custom it is important to investigate who built the car, the build specifications and the quality of the build in addition to the other items like condition, rust etc…
Restomod definition from Wikipedia
Restored and modernized. Safety and convenience upgrades, such as disc brakes, AC, etc., but can include fuel injection and overdrive upgrades, etc. Externally might resemble a stock car with period correct mods rather than customs.
Pro-Touring definition provided by Pro-Touring.com
A classic muscle car with enhanced suspension components, brake system, drive train and aesthetics, including many of the amenities of a new performance car; developed to function as well or to surpass the capabilities of the foremost modern performance vehicle. Pro-Touring cars are built with an emphasis on function and are intended to be driven. Whether they are driven on the street, the race track, the drag strip, or through cones at an auto-cross is of indifference; regardless of the location, pro-touring cars are destined to be driven.
Replica definition by Mike Gulett
A duplicate vehicle made with the intention of creating an exact copy, or very close to an exact copy, of the original.
Continuation definition by Mike Gulett
A vehicle made by, or authorized by, the original manufacturer that may be an exact copy or may have some small variations from the original.
Hot Rod definition from Wikipedia
Hot rods are typically old, classic American cars with large engines modified for linear speed.
Custom car definition from Wikipedia
A custom car is a passenger vehicle that has been substantially modified in either of the following two ways:
– a custom car may be altered to improve its performance, often by altering or replacing the engine and transmission
– a custom car may be a personal “styling” statement, making the car look unlike any car as delivered from the factory.
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Examples of custom, restomod, hot rods and race cars
Lance Reventlow and the Scarab
Raymond Loewy’s Custom Jaguar XKE In 2012 – photo by Mike Gulett
Ferrari Drogo GoldenCar Navarro Special NART (custom Ferrari 330GT) – photo by Mike Gulett
Custom by Big Daddy Ed Roth – photo by Mike Gulett
Ferrari powered Gatto custom by Steve Moal – photo by Mike Gulett
Hot Rod – photo by Mike Gulett
Bugaloos Buggy by George Barris
Strale Daytona 6000GT (built on an Iso Rivolta GT platform) – One-Off – photo by Mike Gulett
1962 Ferrari 250 GT SWB Berlinetta Speciale – photo by Mike Gulett
Whatever your dream for your own unique car there is a way to get it made or find one for sale.
Mike Gulett
Filed Under: Classic Cars, People Tagged With: AC Cobra Mk IV, AC Cobra Mk IV by Autokraft, AC Shelby Cobra, Aston Martin, Beck Speedster, Big Daddy Ed Roth, Eagle, Ferrari, Ferrari 330GT, George Barris, Hot Rods, Intermeccanica, Jaguar XKE, Lance Reventlow, Pro-Touring, Raffi Minasian, Restomod, Scarab, Seduction Motorsports, Shelby GT350, Shelby GT350 Mustang, Simpson Design, Singer Vehicle Design, Strale Daytona 6000GT, Tom Meade, Vintage Speedsters
wallace wyss says
There’s a lot of mixed category examples here, but after observing many cars and their subsequent values I have some general conclusions:
1.)replica cars rarely climb in value. One that does is the Safir GT40s which are faithful repros of GT40s, and I believe the aluminum bodied Cobras will at least not depreciate. I consider the last “real” Cobra the Mk.IV, which though Shelby disavowed them, have some recognition as A.C. cars.
I think as long as the buyer of a replica/tribute car/etc. realizes that they are buying the car just to have fun, and not fooling themselves into thinking it will appreciate, that’s not living in a dream world. But if they were buying an original car and kept it original, it will be more of investment grade , even something so rudimentary as a Triumph TR-3.
Raymond Zinn says
Boy, has my admiration for Raymond Loewy gone down a notch.
2012 (?) did someone dig that car up, as it should have been buried.
I was and am a great admirer of Mr. Loewy and find it hard to believe that he would think that he could have, in any way, improve that cars “perfect” aesthetic design.
I will reject any words to the contrary, LOL.
Ferrari Drogo GoldenCar Navarro Special NART (custom Ferrari 330GT)
Was this supposed to have been a pick-up version of the 330t and then someone changed their mind?
For those offended by my remark, remember, my opinion is better than yours :-D.
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Thanks for stopping by Nags Marketing. I'm Nergis Parikh. I started dabbling in IM way back in 2009 and immediately caught the 'Shiny Syndrome' plague. Then in 2014 I started working for one of the greatest IMers ever, as a VA - a virtual Assistant. And that's actually when my journey in IM really began.
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The NAHRO Blog: Legislative & Policy Updates from Washington, DC
Affordable Housing and Community Development News You Need to Know
Thinking About Solar Panels?
June 7, 2017 June 7, 2017 ~ Lydia Miller
On May 31, 2017 the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) hosted a webinar on Solar Project Development for Public Housing Authorities (PHAs). The webinar presented approaches for implementation based on various readiness levels. Presenters included Crystal Bergemann, Energy Team Lead, Office of Economic Development; Benjamin Foster, ICF expert; Richard Santangelo, Apollo Engineering Solutions, subcontractor to IFC; and Robert Havlicket, Executive Director, Housing Authority of the County of Santa Barbara. Each presenter outlined a framework for effective planning for a solar photovoltaic (PV) project. Comprehensive steps such as financing, site locations, incentives, and best practices were shared to encourage PHAs to use solar panels.
The webinar focused on solar panels for PHAs, with a framework for financial planning which affordable housing and multiple family programs can utilize. One approach that was presented was HUD’s Renew300 initiative, which started in 2013 as a mechanism to increase the use of on-site community solar panels at federally assisted housing to save energy and money for the community. Solar development can save money for organizations, contribute to the local economy, and positively impact the community.
Solar panels can provide many benefits to PHAs. PHAs can invest in solar panels to reduce energy costs and provide revenue opportunities through leasing agreements. PHAs can collaborate with a third party to determine the solar potential when developing projects to provide revenue and leases. Solar panels could achieve clean environmental goals and utilize targeted incentive programs to reduce the cost of energy. For large-scale projects, a PHA would create jobs and training opportunities for residents and community members. Twenty-two percent of operating expenses in PHAs are attributed to utility costs; solar panels could reduce those expenses and even generate profits.
There are three options for solar panels. The most common solar panel is the onsite single-meter solar, also called net metering, where the solar project onsite directly reduces the building energy load. The following two panel options mentioned are not widely available in all utility territories across the country. This second option is onsite shared solar energy, which is a single array of panels that is spread across multiple meters at one or more PHA’s buildings. The third option is offsite shared solar energy, which is a single array that is not located at a PHA facility, but can be supported to offset individual energy load on multiple meters.
Once the decision is made to undertake a solar project, research must be completed to determine the best technical materials, contract options, and to compare it to a successful PHA project of similar size. The focus on technical application is crucial as it will utilize solar panels that are a twenty to twenty-five-year asset. Long-term maintenance and application must be considered as well as all stakeholders in the decision making and approval process. Stakeholders include security, government officials, electric utility companies, HUD, solar developers, as well as legal and procurement representatives to ensure the process is legally sound.
The webinar provided best practices before beginning the implementation process, including potential barriers. If there is not enough upfront capital or there is a lack of staff time and experience, it can be difficult to start a project, and one must consider contract structures to reduce PHA funding. There are several HUD, state, and local training and resources available. All aspects of the solar panel implementation must be considered, including, for example, whether a roof needs to be replaced or not.
A PHA must first ask, “is it in best interest of my housing authority?” Most Energy Performance Contacts (EPC) are long-term lease purchasing agreements and provide significant benefits as they maximize the energy efficiency opportunities by aggregating all of the savings in a project. The risk could be 12 to 20 years and financing could have a 3-to-5-year blackout period when the loan cannot be paid, but may be negotiated. As required by Section 30, a company may put a lien on a piece of property or the equipment and ensure HUD gets involved with agreement.
One of the more popular financing options is a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) where the third party operates and maintains the loan contract. In exchange, the PHA will receive discounted electricity during the contract and the PPA lifetime under EPC is at least 20 years. Low-Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTCs) make up the largest single funding resource to develop affordable housing to raise private capital. However, due to pending tax reform, many investors are not investing in solar power as it is considered risky.
When calculating the value of PV watts use the web application to measure the value of electricity, compare taking out a loan versus purchasing a system through a PPA. In the Cleveland example, the PPA had a positive net present value due to the third party receiving a tax credit. They now have less operating expenses, a revenue generator in a lease agreement, and no upfront capital cost. California has one of the highest utility costs, which makes solar power a financial viable option.
In 2014, HUD made it financially beneficial to pursue rate and consumption reduction activities as part of an EPC. Prior to the notice, that was not the case, as the incentives were structured differently. Now PHAs will receive the full benefits of the savings.
Location matters when implementing solar panels because of utility policies, regulations, and incentives provided by each state. Currently, the following states in order are using solar panels as a renewable resource: Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Oregon, New York, and then Maryland.
Contractors and legal issues particular to the area should create a website to track activity through site visits. If your state does not have high rates, you will need to take more initiative in financing your solar project. Look at interconnection, Net Metering, performance payments, and property tax exemption regulations in the area to make sure regulations are updated. Ensure research has been completed, as there have been few situations where solar panels cannot connect to the utility grid because contracts were illegal for the utility territory.
There are several economically beneficial reasons to get a solar panel. Before deciding, get informed, research, and learn from other PHAs to determine what technical materials are available. One way to accomplish this is through a cost benefit analysis, which includes checking to ensure there is effective legislation in your state that makes this financially feasible. Review financing and EPC options to maximize benefits. Before deciding, confirm panels are in compliance with HUD, state, and local regulations.
Access the webinar online at: https://youtu.be/rkaRnssr3uU.
Posted in Affordable Housing
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One thought on “Thinking About Solar Panels?”
Rosario Neaves says:
We’ve gone solar in San Antonio at one of our large public housing sites – Fair Avenue Apartments. It’s a 216-unit elderly/disabled site. Read about it here (http://bit.ly/2r6wEFx) and contact me at 210-269-1823 if you’re interested in learning more.
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Investigating the interplay between identity gaps and communication patterns in predicting relational intentions in families in the United States
Kaitlin E. Phillips, Andrew M. Ledbetter, Jordan Soliz, Gretchen Bergquist
We tested the degree to which identity gaps mediate the association between family communication patterns and relational intentions. Participants included 498 emerging adults from the United States. Both personal-enacted and relational-communal identity gaps mediated the relationship between conversation and conformity orientation and relational intentions. Moreover, family identification (the extent to which one feels a sense of connection with their family group) moderated the mediation effect, altering the relationship between the personal-enacted and relational-communal identity gaps and relational intentions. Such that, when family identification is low it does not buffer the negative effect of the relational-communal gap, and when it is high, it exacerbates the negative effect of the personal-enacted identity gap on relational intentions. Specifically, the direction of moderating effect of family identification was in opposite directions for these two identity gaps. The only direct effect was a curvilinear relationship between conformity and relational intentions.
https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqy016
communication pattern
Communication theory of identity (CTI)
Family communication patterns (FCP)
Family identification.
Identity gaps
Phillips, K. E., Ledbetter, A. M., Soliz, J., & Bergquist, G. (2018). Investigating the interplay between identity gaps and communication patterns in predicting relational intentions in families in the United States. Journal of Communication, 68(3), 590-611. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqy016
Investigating the interplay between identity gaps and communication patterns in predicting relational intentions in families in the United States. / Phillips, Kaitlin E.; Ledbetter, Andrew M.; Soliz, Jordan; Bergquist, Gretchen.
In: Journal of Communication, Vol. 68, No. 3, 01.06.2018, p. 590-611.
Phillips, KE, Ledbetter, AM, Soliz, J & Bergquist, G 2018, 'Investigating the interplay between identity gaps and communication patterns in predicting relational intentions in families in the United States', Journal of Communication, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 590-611. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqy016
Phillips KE, Ledbetter AM, Soliz J, Bergquist G. Investigating the interplay between identity gaps and communication patterns in predicting relational intentions in families in the United States. Journal of Communication. 2018 Jun 1;68(3):590-611. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqy016
Phillips, Kaitlin E. ; Ledbetter, Andrew M. ; Soliz, Jordan ; Bergquist, Gretchen. / Investigating the interplay between identity gaps and communication patterns in predicting relational intentions in families in the United States. In: Journal of Communication. 2018 ; Vol. 68, No. 3. pp. 590-611.
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title = "Investigating the interplay between identity gaps and communication patterns in predicting relational intentions in families in the United States",
abstract = "We tested the degree to which identity gaps mediate the association between family communication patterns and relational intentions. Participants included 498 emerging adults from the United States. Both personal-enacted and relational-communal identity gaps mediated the relationship between conversation and conformity orientation and relational intentions. Moreover, family identification (the extent to which one feels a sense of connection with their family group) moderated the mediation effect, altering the relationship between the personal-enacted and relational-communal identity gaps and relational intentions. Such that, when family identification is low it does not buffer the negative effect of the relational-communal gap, and when it is high, it exacerbates the negative effect of the personal-enacted identity gap on relational intentions. Specifically, the direction of moderating effect of family identification was in opposite directions for these two identity gaps. The only direct effect was a curvilinear relationship between conformity and relational intentions.",
keywords = "Communication theory of identity (CTI), Family communication patterns (FCP), Family identification., Identity gaps",
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AB - We tested the degree to which identity gaps mediate the association between family communication patterns and relational intentions. Participants included 498 emerging adults from the United States. Both personal-enacted and relational-communal identity gaps mediated the relationship between conversation and conformity orientation and relational intentions. Moreover, family identification (the extent to which one feels a sense of connection with their family group) moderated the mediation effect, altering the relationship between the personal-enacted and relational-communal identity gaps and relational intentions. Such that, when family identification is low it does not buffer the negative effect of the relational-communal gap, and when it is high, it exacerbates the negative effect of the personal-enacted identity gap on relational intentions. Specifically, the direction of moderating effect of family identification was in opposite directions for these two identity gaps. The only direct effect was a curvilinear relationship between conformity and relational intentions.
KW - Communication theory of identity (CTI)
KW - Family communication patterns (FCP)
KW - Family identification.
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10.1093/joc/jqy016
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LinkedIn announces a new office in Mexico, expanding its investments in Latin America
LinkedIn announced today the opening of its first office in Mexico City, with the intention of growing its business in the country. Mexico is one of LinkedIn’s fastest growing markets in Latin America and home to our seventh largest member base worldwide.
LinkedIn Launches First Career Pathways India Survey.
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LinkedIn’s New Jobs and Hiring Features Creates Better Matches.
In the past five years, LinkedIn job postings have grown from 300,000 to 20+ million. Members apply to around 25 million jobs every week, with a new hire made every 8 seconds. Now, LinkedIn has announced several new jobs and hiring features, including new Instant Job Alerts, which is making finding the right jobs simpler, and the availability of our new Recruiter and Jobs platform, which is making it more efficient for hiring managers to hire quality candidates.
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LinkedIn Announces new Recruiter platform, it's first ATS and new diversity insights at Talent Connect Conference
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Providing a foundation for the announcements is the evolution of our Talent Solutions portfolio, to focus on helping companies through the entire talent ecosystem, including how they source and hire diverse candidates, how they help develop talent and, overall, how they build winning teams.
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Learn more here: https://business.linkedin.com/talent-solutions/blog/product-updates/2018/linkedin-oracle-make-hiring-more-efficient
New ATS: Talent Hub
Our new ATS for small-to-mid-sized companies, called TalentHub, will give talent professionals the tools they need to be even more effective in the entire hiring process -- from first sourced through onboarding. LinkedIn's newly built applicant tracking system is built on our new platform and puts the entire candidate journey, from to hiring, in talent professionals’ hands with a beautiful design and seamless experience.
Learn more here: https://business.linkedin.com/talent-solutions/blog/product-updates/2018/linkedin-talent-hub
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Learn more here: https://learning.linkedin.com/blog/whats-new/introducing-skills-insights.
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The Fame of a Dead Man’s Deeds Audio Book: The John Birch Society
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The Jew Who Fled Rio
Bradford Hanson 2016-08-27
This news story from 2005 needs to be kept alive; certain parties very much want to bury it.
by David Sims and Jeff Hook
THE Sydney Morning Herald is reporting that notorious child pornographer Arie Scher has been flagged as the replacement for Amir Laty, the former Israeli consul to Australia who was expelled amid extreme secrecy from Australia about a month ago. (ILLUSTRATION: A photograph of Arie Scher and accomplice George Schteinberg found by Brazilian police. The photo shows the two men standing, hugging each other. Each has an arm reaching down toward the front of Professor Schteinberg’s swim suit. While Schteinberg holds his waistband down, exposing his private parts, Scher reaches over to grasp Schteinberg’s penis. Australia, meet the new ambassador.)
The government has refused to explain why Laty, who was only 18 months into his posting, was forced to leave under the threat of deportation. It is believed, and has been widely reported, that Laty’s expulsion was related to espionage, as well as personal “indiscretions.”
When the Department of Foreign Affairs was asked for an explanation on why Laty was banished, they suggested asking ASIO, Australia’s domestic spy agency. That the agency was involved confirmed speculation the expulsion was related to national security. Eventually, official sources told the Herald espionage was part of the reason Laty was kicked out. Reports subsequently emerged that Laty might have tried to penetrate “highly sensitive Australian intelligence.”
In addition, reports of Laty’s indiscretions or “out of hours activities,” as one official put it, have also emerged. A number of women have complained of his unwanted attentions and persistent phone calls. The women had thought at the time his behavior might have just come down to cultural difference — but they were unnerved nevertheless. Then a report emerged yesterday that Laty had a relationship in Canberra with a woman who worked for the Defense Department.
Arie Scher’s choice as Laty’s replacement has already sparked outrage. According to dozens of reports, including one in the Israeli newspaper Ma’ariv, Scher abandoned his posting at the Israeli embassy in Brazil five years ago after being implicated in child pornography and before police were able to question him.
Professor Schteinberg hides from photographers as he’s being taken away by police.
Scher, who was the Israeli vice-consul in Rio, and at one point the consul-general, was charged with running an illegal child pornography and prostitution business. The investigation began when an underage girl testified that she was filmed and photographed by Hebrew language teacher George Schteinberg having sex with Israeli tourists.
According to the girl, Scher participated in the sex parties. She said the consul also liked the company of boys and that he had a sexual relationship with Schteinberg. Police say this was confirmed by a photograph in which the two men appear naked together.
In a search of Schteinberg’s residence, photographs of children posed on a car with diplomatic plates were discovered, as well as “massive quantities” of pornography in the form of DVD’s and VCR tapes. Police then traced the car in the pictures back to the Israeli Embassy in Rio. The Brazilian Web site JC Online reported that after learning of the existance of the photographs, Israel’s consul-general rushed to the police station to view them. In a story titled, “Consul of Israel Criticizes Police and Press,” they write:
“Yesterday at Police headquarters in Copacabana the consul-general of Israel, Eitan Surkis, saw for the first time the photographs apprehended as evidence in the case against Israeli vice-consul Arie Scher and Hebrew language professor George Schteinberg. In some photos, the two appear naked, hugging. In others, they are surrounded by naked minors.
Israel’s ambassador to Brazil, Eitan Surkis, meets with reporters.
“Surkis met with commission agent Icaro Silva, who is in charge of the investigation. Upon leaving police headquarters, the consul-general refused comment on the photos. Instead he criticized police for not sending a copy of the charges to the consulate, nor to the Department of State of Israel.
“‘We have not received official notification of the charges from Brazilian authorities regarding this case,’ said Surkis. Detective Silva replied that he had no obligation to provide such information. ‘They did not ask for any information,’ he added. The consul-general also criticized the Brazilian press for divulging what he called ‘incorrect information.'”
A search of Scher’s apartment confirmed that photographs found at Schteinberg’s residence had been taken in the vice-consul’s luxury penthouse. “We confirmed that the pornographic pictures were taken next to the consul’s pool and on his deck,” said Roberto Costa, a chief investigator for the civil police. “We are going to charge him with exploiting minors and prostituting them.”
After Brazilian authorities notified the Israeli embassy of plans to revoke Scher’s diplomatic immunity, he fled. According to the Brazilian federal police, Scher departed at 12:57 in the morning for Israel by way of Buenos Aries, Argentina. The Brazilian daily Oglobo reported that Brazilian judge Siro Darlan ruled that Scher must be returned to Brazil. Brazilian authorities said they have no doubt that Scher was involved in illegal activities, and stated that he will be jailed if he is returned. According to Oglobo, Jewish Congregation of Brazil president Rabbi Nilton Bonder decried Scher’s departure from Brazil, and said that Schteinberg and Scher should not be considered representatives of the Jewish community there.
Agent Icaro Silva of the Brazilian Police Commission (Copacabana) said that Scher is considered a fugitive wanted for creating child pornography. His escape resulted in a request to Interpol that Scher be arrested if he ever leaves Israel and that the Brazilian government be notified of any developments in this case.
Two little girls hang out at a Christian food bank, not far from Israel’s embassy.
Prior to Scher’s flight, Mr. Schteinberg confirmed that he had assisted in taking nude photographs in the consul’s apartment, and that he had sexual relations with a girl, age 11, who was discovered to be living with him at the time of his arrest. Agent Silva said the pre-teen had been living with Schteinberg for almost a year, “as had been arranged by Scher.” However, the sex of the child remains unclear because another Brazilian newspaper Hora do Povo described the 11-year-old as a “street boy who has been placed in the custody of the department of child protection.”
Silva told reporters that nine complete pornographic Web sites were found on the hard drive of Schteinberg’s computer, and all were in Hebrew, the language that Schteinberg taught. “We want to determine the names of the other girls who appear in those photos,” said the commission agent. He added that the Web sites confirm that Schteinberg was running an Internet service that brought Israeli tourists to Brazil to have sex with the children.
Silva also connected Scher to another notorious child pornographer, a retired professor by the name of Ablio Nogueira de Faria, age 78, who was in jail for producing child pornography. A document titled “An Investigation of Arie Scher,” written by an unnamed American, was found in the retiree’s home which contained descriptions of criminal acts by Scher. “We want to know if some connection between the cases exists, therefore Nogueira will be interrogated again,” Silva told reporters.
Scher and Schteinberg relax in Scher’s penthouse.
Israel and Brazil do not have an extradition treaty but the Brazilian Government asked the Israeli Government to return Scher. Brazil’s Ministry of Foreign Relations delivered a formal request to Israel’s Foreign Ministry stating that Rio de Janeiro’s 31st criminal precinct had a criminal case pending against the Jew.
The request was sent to Brazil’s embassy in Tel Aviv on October 2001 and later forwarded to the Israeli Foreign Ministry. Ma’ariv reported that Israel refused to extradite Scher and instead conducted its own investigation. They found that Scher had merely “behaved inappropriately for a diplomat.” And banned him from foreign diplomatic missions for five years.
A spokesman for the Israeli Foreign Ministry in Jerusalem, Mark Regev, confirmed the disciplinary hearing upon Scher’s return from Brazil five years ago. “He was a young and single man at the time. Now he is married and he’s six years older and there is no reason why he shouldn’t make an excellent diplomatic appointment in Australia,” Regev told the Herald on Friday.
Scher likes adult females too, apparently.
Other Israeli sources told the Sydney Morning Herald that because of the public nature of the allegations, the Scher inquiry was quietly held at the highest level of the country’s Civil Service Commission. They determined that “while some of his behavior was unbecoming, there was nothing close to criminal.”
“He made a mistake when he was younger but there is no reason why he should not go on to have a very strong career as a diplomat,” Regev said.
The Israeli Foreign Ministry assured the Herald that Scher’s appointment was “just pending” and he had not left for Australia. “The decision to send him to Australia stands but because of concerns that were raised, the case is being looked at at the highest levels of the ministry,” Regev said.
Aryeh “Arie” Scher was born in Tel Aviv and spent much of his childhood in Netanya, Israel. His father was a Jew from Austria; his mother was a Jewess from Italy. He entered the United States, apparently legally, and lived for a while in San Diego, where he taught Hebrew and worked as an administrator for a vacation resort.
In between his visits to California, Scher spent four years in the Israeli Army’s “Nachal” corps, a quasi-religious military brigade primarily tasked with harassing and expropriating the Palestinian people. After leaving the IDF, Scher went to Australia for a while, where he networked with Jewish student organizations. Afterward, he returned to Israel to study at the University of Tel Aviv, majoring in Public Administration with a minor in Political Science.
After graduating, Scher spent two years in China as an assistant consular diplomat. His apprenticeship completed, Scher was assigned to the Israeli Embassy in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Scher is fond of suntanning on beaches, often naked. Scher is believed to be homosexual, in addition to being a pedophile.
Georges Schteinberg came to Brazil to teach Hebrew at the prestigious A. Liessin university in Rio de Janeiro. At least, that’s what he told his gullible goy friends. He was the accomplice of Arie Scher (see above), assisting the diplomat in the procurement of children for prostitution and handling the Internet end of the child prostitution business. Schteinberg “sampled the wares.”
Both Scher and Schteinberg are Jews who had been considered decent and responsible men before a police investigation uncovered their filthy exploitation of children. Now you might have an idea of where Internet child pornography really comes from — Jews make it, Jews upload it, and Jews profit by selling it. Furthermore, Jews use the pornography that they, themselves, created to justify their efforts at censoring the Internet (so that they can subsequently use those censorship laws to get rid of Web sites like this one).
And yet, really, this Jewish habit of foully exploiting the innocent should have been anticipated from the beginning, since many Jews believe (as a religious conviction) that they have a license to do anything they wish with gentiles, including raping their children. The lesson of this story is that the Jews are very, very good at making a false appearance of righteousness and respectability while being, in reality, a danger to the non-Jews among whom they live. Arie Scher got off with a “slap on the wrist” after finding refuge in Israel. That is why Israel exists, and it is why some Jews never live there until after they have been caught committing crimes elsewhere.
Case in point: The refusal of the Israeli Supreme Court to extradite Samuel Sheinbein to the United States for trial for murder. In order to avoid being tried for his crimes in the United States, Sheinbein’s relatives evidently arranged for him to flee to Israel, where fugitive Jews often go. The prosecutor in the Maryland county where Sheinbein committed his crime demanded Sheinbein’s extradition from Israel to the United States, but the Israeli Supreme Court refused to allow it. Here’s what I found written about that decision (read carefully).
“It isn’t a question of his guilt or innocence. Neither is it a matter of avoiding justice. At issue is the sanctity of the concept of Israel as refuge.”
The second and third sentences in that quotation are in direct conflict, after the usual manner of Jewish doublethink. The “high Jews” aren’t really concerned about justice. They don’t care whether Sheinbein committed the crime, and they don’t much care about the question of justifiability in the event that Sheinbein did kill his victim. What matters to them is “the sanctity of the concept of Israel as a refuge,” a place were Jews can go when their own actions provoke the gentiles against them, a place where they can evade retribution of any kind, legal or not, deserved or not. So it is a matter of avoiding justice, but not just for Sheinbein alone. It’s a matter of keeping Israel a place where any ratty Jew can avoid justice.
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2017 NATJA Conference Schedule
Below you will find the NATJA Conference schedule for the 2017 conference in Chapel Hill/Orange County, North Carolina.
Please note that the schedule is subject to change.
Pre-conference press trip attendees begin to arrive.
9:00 am NATJA Conference Check-In Begins
Location: Front Lobby
10:30 am - 12:30pm NATJA Advisory Board Meeting
Location: Board Room
12:00 pm - 1:00pm Lunch & Opening General Session
Location: Venetian Room (3rd Floor)
1:00 pm - 2:30pm Opening General Session
NATJA and the Chapel Hill/Orange County Convention & Visitors Bureau welcome attendees to the 15th Annual NATJA Conference. NATJA Awards Competition winners and finalists will be recognized and celebrated. Our keynote and guest speakers will take the stage.
2:30 pm - 2:45 pm Break
Location: 1st Floor Lobby (behind the Front Desk)
Coffee and water are available for your refreshment
Professional Development Workshops: Session 1
All professional development sessions will take place on the 1st floor, behind the hotel’s Front Desk.
Knowing Your Social Media Legal Rights
Meeting Room: Amsterdam Room
Presenter: Amanda Martin, Communications Lawyer, Stevens Martin Vaughn & Tadych
Learn the legal aspects of social media. What rights do journalists have to get recognition for their work in the digital and social sphere? For DMOs, what should you know before sharing or using others’ content?
Photo and Videojournalism on Your Smartphone: Tips, Tricks and Mistakes to Avoid
Meeting Room: London Room
Presenter: Jock Lauterer, Senior Lecturer & Director, Carolina Community Media Project, University of North Carolina School
Your smartphone can be one of your most powerful tools for photo and video journalism. Learn how to use it to its fullest potential!
Tips and Tricks on Creating Your Destination Video
Meeting Room: Paris Room
Presenters: Nando Grancelli, award-winning videographer and producer; Yanira Leon, Director of Operations, NATJA
In this interactive workshop, destinations will learn what it takes to craft an appealing story about your destination through a short video to share with the world – on your website, social media networks, and more. This workshop will take you from concept to finished product!
Coffee, water and snacks are available for your refreshment
5:00 pm NATJA Registration Closes
5:30 pm Professional Development Sessions End
You will have a break before departing for the evening’s activities.
6:30 pm Meet to Depart for Barn of Valhalla
Meeting Location: Front Lobby
Please arrive promptly or you may miss the bus!
6:45 pm Opening Night Dinner
Location: Barn of Valhalla
Kick off your first night of the NATJA Conference with finger-lickin’ good BBQ from the Hillsborough BBQ Company and wash it all down with samples from seven local craft breweries. Take a scenic walk down to the gazebo over the pond and take in the art from local artists and simply enjoy an evening filled with music, and performances.
8:30 pm Return to Hotel
Last bus leaves at 9:30pm. Attendees who miss the last bus will be on their own for transportation back to the hotel.
7:30 am Breakfast
Breakfast buffet and omelet station will be available before the beginning of the General Assembly.
8:00 am - 9:30am
Location: Venetian Room (same as Breakfast)
Join us as we welcome local expert DG Martin who will give us the insider’s scoop on Orange County, NC. Then sit in for a special panel on book publishing with UNC Press.
Welcome to North Carolina!
Travelers’ Favorite Haunts: From Local Restaurants and Diners to Barbecue Joints
Speaker: DG Martin
DG Martin is well-versed on North Carolina literature, history, politics, sports, and the best place to get a good meal. Martin has spent years traveling the major roadways of North Carolina, on the lookout for community, local history, and, of course, a good home-cooked meal. In DG’s address to NATJA, he will provide an overview of what makes North Carolina unique: from its colonial beginnings, fierce fight for independence, the decision to put the nation’s first public University in Chapel Hill and the communities’ ongoing respect for individualism. DG will provide members of the group a colorful description of NC notable local roadway haunts that serve not only as places to eat but also as fixtures of their communities.
What Every Author Needs to Know about Working with a Publishing House
Moderator: Laurie Paolicelli, Executive Director, Chapel Hill/Orange County Visitors Bureau
Author Panelists: Daniel Wallace, DG Martin, Georgann Eubanks, Sheri Castle
Publisher Panelist: Lucas Church, Associate Editor, UNC Press
Why do so many of us who live in this day of 140 - character tweets, still want to write a book? The answer varies. But regardless of the success of any book, most authors agree that publishing a book cannot be done successfully without the “middlemen,” or the publishing house that helps assure publication, editing, distribution and promotion. It’s these middlemen that bring-on the revenues and audiences, and there continues to be a demand for books of all genres. On a local level, in a college town like Chapel Hill, publishing is a critical part of academia. Local publisher, UNC Press together with four local authors will talk about the challenges and rewards of book publishing in 2017.
The University of North Carolina Press in 1922 was the first university press in the South and one of the first in the nation. Nationally, university-related and independent presses remain committed to both digital formats and printed books. Sales figures aside, printed books are still the preferred format of 65 percent of book readers in the U.S. UNC Press publishes about 100 titles per year over the course of two seasons – fall and spring.
9:30 am - 9:40 am Break
The Branding of Me, Building and Maintaining a Personal Brand Online
Presenter: Gary Kayye, Adjunct Professor, University of North Carolina School of Media & Journalism
Building and maintaining a personal brand online is vital in today’s world. Stay in the loop on the key tools for building your brand.
Tips for Writing on Social Media to Grow Your Audience
Presenter: Joe Bob Hester, Associate Professor, University of North Carolina School of Media & Journalism
Get insight on how crafting the right message for social media can attract more visitors to your content while also improving your search engine optimization (SEO) for better ranking on search engines such as Google.
How Being an Award-Winner Can Enhance Your Brand
Moderator: Helen Hernandez, CEO, NATJA
Panelists: Tamra Jane Corbin, Media Relations Manager, Branson Convention & Visitors Bureau; Tonya Fitzpatrick, journalist, lawyer and author, World Footprints Media; Tim Leffel, author, freelance writer, and editor/blogger, Cheapest Destinations Blog and Perceptive Travel; Don Mankin, travel writer and author, Adventure Transformations; and Gustavo Rivas-Solis, Director, Latitude
Whether you’re a travel journalist or a destination, winning an award can be a tool to enhance your brand. Learn from recent NATJA Award Winners how submitting and placing in competitions can boost a travel journalist’s or destination’s public profile.
10:55 am - 11:05 am Break
Location:1st Floor Lobby (behind the Front Desk)
Panelists: Tamra Jane Corbin, Media Relations Manager, Branson Convention & Visitors Bureau; Tonya Fitzpatrick, journalist, lawyer and author, World Footprints Media; Tim Leffel, author, freelance writer, and editor/blogger, Cheapest Destinations Blog and Perceptive Travel; Don Mankin, travel writer and author, Adventure Transformations; and Gustavo Rivas-Solis, Director, Latitude International
12:20 pm Professional Development Ends
You will have an opportunity to return to your room and prepare for your afternoon activity.
12:50 pm Meet to Depart for Afternoon Tours
Depart for your afternoon tour. Make sure that you are on the right bus: Check the back of your badge for your Wednesday Tour.
1:00 pm - 5:00 pm Afternoon Tours
Click here to view each tour's full description.
Option 1: Carolina on My Mind
Option 2: Discover Hillsborough, NC
Option 3: Orange County Farm Tour
Option 4: Explore Chapel Hill
Option 5: Feel Free, It's Carrboro
Option 6: Downtime on Your Own
5:00 pm Return to Hotel/Downtime
Attendees begin to arrive back at the Sheraton Chapel Hill from the afternoon tours. You will have the opportunity to freshen up before heading out for the evening’s activities.
6:15 pm Meet to Depart for Dine Around
6:30 pm Dine Around
Location: Various
From traditional Southern cuisine to Indian, Greek, to Asian fusion and more, there is a restaurant for everyone! Click here to view the full list of restaurant choices from which you can select!
Check the label on the back of your badge for the name of the restaurant you selected as your Dine-Around option. The Chapel Hill/Orange County CVB has put together a cool list of places to hang out after dinner! Click here to check it out.
Buses will run until 9:30pm to take attendees back to the Sheraton Chapel Hill. Meet at your designated pick up spot. If you miss the last bus, you will be on your own for transportation back to the hotel.
6:30 am - 10:30 am Breakfast
Location: Carolina 1663 (take the elevator behind the front lobby to the 2nd floor; the restaurant will be on the right)
Breakfast will be available from 6:30am to 10:30am at the hotel restaurant. Please be sure to bring the voucher you received at check-in.
Marketplace Setup for Exhibitors
Location: Europa Ballroom (1st floor behind the Front Desk)
Look for the table with your organization’s name or find a NATJA Staff member to assist you to your table.
Exhibitor Marketplace
Media and destination marketing organizations meet for one-on-one chats. Make sure to bring your business cards!
Break/Downtime
Take some time to relax and get ready for your afternoon tour!
Meeting Location: Sheraton Chapel Hill Front Lobby
Depart for your afternoon tour. Make sure that you are on the right bus: Check the back of your badge for your Thursday Tour.
Attendees begin to arrive back at the Sheraton Chapel Hill from the afternoon tours. You will have the opportunity to return to your hotel room and freshen up before heading out for the evening’s activities.
6:15 pm Meet to Depart for Closing Dinner
6:30pm Closing Reception & Dinner
Location: The Carolina Inn
Attire: Business casual
Join us as we thank and bid farewell to Chapel Hill, Hillsborough and Carrboro, and find out where next year’s conference will take place!
Join us as we present the inaugural Keith Bellows Award for Excellence in Travel Journalism, as well as thank and bid farewell to Chapel Hill, Hillsborough and Carrboro, and find out where next year’s conference will take place The Carolina Inn is a beautiful and well-known icon on the UNC campus in downtown Chapel Hill that architecturally represents both the colonial and antebellum South. The 1924 design incorporates late 18th century elements from George Washington's Mount Vernon, particularly the two-story portico and cupola on the original Cameron Avenue façade, and early 19th elements from Richland, a plantation house in Louisiana. The Richland elements include the familiar hipped-gable brick end walls with integral flat double chimneys above a central demi-lune window.
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, The Carolina Inn offers an atmosphere of elegance and the spirit of tradition. Furnished with antiques, North Carolina made furniture, interesting artwork and historical images, this hotel on the UNC campus has offered guests the finest lodging, fine dining, and excellent hospitality for more than eight decades.
9:00pm Return to Hotel
Bus will take attendees back to the Sheraton Chapel Hill.
Enjoy breakfast at your leisure at the Carolina 1663 before departing the hotel. The restaurant serves breakfast from 6:30am to 10:30am.
POST-FAM TRIP DEPARTURE TIMES
Make sure you have checked out before your departure time.
Stay & Explore More in Chapel Hill & Carrboro: 9:45 am
The Crystal Coast: 10am
#OBXnow Outer Banks Immersion: 8:30 am
Transfers to the Airport
Meet the bus shuttles to Raleigh-Durham International Airport at the hotel entrance.
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269B - Influenza Vaccine
PDF • 156.35 KB
This contract is intended to cover the state’s normal requirements for influenza vaccines from awarded Vendors through the Minnesota Multi-State Contracting Alliance for Pharmacy (MMCAP) cooperative purchasing agreement.
This is a convenience contract and may be used by all state agencies, departments, institutions, public schools, community colleges, the university system and non-state agencies listed below. Nonprofit corporations operating charitable hospitals, local nonprofit community sheltered workshops or centers that meet standards established by the Division of Vocational Rehabilitation of the Department of Health and Human Services, private nonprofit agencies licensed or approved by the Department of Health and Human Services as child placing agencies, residential childcare facilities, private nonprofit rural community and migrant health centers designated by the Office of Rural Health and Resource Development, private higher education institutions, counties, public school units, cities, towns, government entities, volunteer fire departments, rescue squads, other subdivisions of the state and public agencies.
Contract Administrator: Grant Braley
eProcurement Status: Partially Loaded
Awarded Vendor(s):
FFF Enterprises, Inc.
McKesson Medical
Sanofi Pasteur, Inc.
Statewide Term Contract
Purchase & Contract
MMCAP Influenza Contract Summary
MMCAP Website
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Top StoriesLifestyleNewsOpinionOutsideCulturePress PoolObituariesClassifiedEventsArchives
Press Pool
Trump Refers to Elizabeth W. as Pocahontas at White House Code Talkers Ceremony
Video Screen Capture CBSN / On Monday, President Donald Trump, while hosting an event for Native American Code Talkers, referenced Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Massachusetts, as Pocahontas.
byVincent Schilling
Trump Refers to Elizabeth Warren as Pocahontas at White House Code Talkers Ceremony
NCAI President Jefferson Keel says Trump’s use of Pocahontas unfortunately overshadowed the true purpose of Monday’s White House ceremony
On Monday, President Donald Trump, while hosting an event for Native American Code Talkers, referenced Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Massachusetts, as Pocahontas.
At the White House event, President Trump spoke to three Navajo Code Talkers. “You’re very, very special people. You were here long before any of us were here. Although we have a representative in Congress who they say was here a long time ago. They call her Pocahontas. But you know what. I like you. Because you are special, ” said President Trump.
The use of Pocahontas by Trump has caused national attention and Senator Warren herself responded to the remarks on MSNBC shortly after the ceremony.
Warren said on MSNBC that the ceremony was “supposed to be an event that honored heroes.”
“It is deeply unfortunate that the President of the United States cannot even make it through a ceremony honoring these heroes without having to throw out a racial slur,” said Warren.
See related article: The True Story of Pocahontas: Historical Myths Versus Sad Reality**.**
According to NCAI President Jefferson Keel, the event was marred by President Trump’s use of the name as a slur.
On November 27, 2017, the National Congress of American Indians President Jefferson Keel issued the following statement:
“We regret that the President’s use of the name Pocahontas as a slur to insult a political adversary is overshadowing the true purpose of today’s White House ceremony,” stated NCAI President Jefferson Keel, a decorated U.S. Army officer and Vietnam War combat veteran.
“(Monday) was about recognizing the remarkable courage and invaluable contributions of our Native code talkers. That’s who we honor today and everyday – the three code talkers present at the White House representing the 10 other elderly living code talkers who were unable to join them, and the hundreds of other code talkers from the Cherokee, Choctaw, Comanche, Lakota, Meskwaki, Mohawk, Navajo, Tlingit, and other tribes who served during World Wars I and II.”
“We also honor the service and bravery of all of our veterans and those currently serving from Indian Country. Native people serve in the Armed Forces at a higher rate than any other group in the country, and have served in every war in this nation’s history,” said Jefferson Keel in the statement from the NCAI.
Keel also expressed honor to the historical significance of Pocahontas.
“We honor the contributions of Pocahontas, a hero to her people, the Pamunkey Indian Tribe in Virginia, who reached across uncertain boundaries and brought people together. Once again, we call upon the President to refrain from using her name in a way that denigrates her legacy.”
On Tuesday, Navajo Nation President Russell Begaye and actor Sonny Skyhawk discussed Trump’s reference to Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) as Pocahontas on CNN.
Skyhawk called the reference a “condescending racial slur that was inexcusable.” Skyhawk also noted that Trump’s decision to host the ceremony standing under a portrait of Andrew Jackson as an intentional jab at Native Americans.
Screen Capture CNN / On CNN, Native American actor and producer Sonny Skyhawk (left) stated Trump’s decision to host the ceremony standing under a portrait of Andrew Jackson as an intentional jab at Native Americans and the Navajo Code Talkers.
“Trump knew what he was doing, Jackson is one of his heroes, he wants to be like Andrew Jackson,” said Skyhawk.
Navajo Nation President Russell Begaye said the reference by Trump was completely inappropriate and that Trump needed to recognize the contributions of veterans and leave personal attacks on the campaign trail.
“Trump needs to stand by our war heroes,” said Begaye. “When you are in the midst of heroes, you need to leave everything else aside.”
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Unacceptable! Koch Brothers Urge Employees To Vote For Romney…Or Else
Written By Ruth Manuel-Logan
Koch Industries, the billion-dollar global corporation that is known for converting some of the world’s resources into services that people depend on, sent a mailing to 45,000 of its employees earlier this month on how to vote in this year’s presidential election. The company’s owners, siblings David (pictured right) and Charles Koch (pictured), who are infamously known for being GOP mega-donors, reportedly informed their Georgia Pacific employees that their livelihood could depend on the 2012 elections and that the company wholeheartedly supports Republican candidate Mitt Romney for president, according to the New York Daily News.
SEE ALSO: NYPD Caught On Surveillance Video Using Excessive Force
The voter information packet that was mailed to the employees was obtained by In These Times, a politically progressive and socially democratic monthly magazine, and the cover letter included a message from Koch Industries President and Chief Operating Officer Dave Robertson stating:
While we are typically told before each Presidential election that it is important and historic, I believe the upcoming election will determine what kind of America future generations will inherit.
If we elect candidates who want to spend hundreds of billions in borrowed money on costly new subsidies for a few favored cronies, put unprecedented regulatory burdens on businesses, prevent or delay important new construction projects, and excessively hinder free trade, then many of our more than 50,000 U.S. employees and contractors may suffer the consequences, including higher gasoline prices, runaway inflation, and other ills.
Robertson’s letter went on to sinuously explain that the ultimate voting decision was left to the employees:
We believe any decision about which candidates to support is—as always—yours and yours alone, based on the factors that are most important to you. Second, we do not support candidates based on their political affiliation.
The packet also included a flyer that listed Koch-endorsed candidates with Romney at the favored No. 1 spot. Leaving no stone unturned, Charles Koch also wrote an op-ed that slammed President Barack Obama with his brother David writing another that exulted Romney.
Amid warranted criticism for “persuading” employees to vote for Romney and fellow Republicans, Koch executive Rob Tappan said in a statement to MSNBC that the packet was sent “to encourage employees to be informed about and engaged in the political process.” He also pointed out that other mainstream corporations and labor unions also follow similar proselytizing routes involving their employees come election time.
Unfortunately, Tappan’s statement about other companies sending out political missives is not without credence.
Last week, David Siegel (pictured right), founder and CEO of Florida’s Westgate Resorts, sent an alarming e-mail to 7.000 employees, stating that layoffs would be imminent if Obama were to become re-elected:
It’s quite simple. If any new taxes are levied on me, or my company, as our current President plans, I will have no choice but to reduce the size of this company. Rather than grow this company I will be forced to cut back. This means fewer jobs, less benefits and certainly less opportunity for everyone.
So, when you make your decision to vote, ask yourself, which candidate understands the economics of business ownership and who doesn’t? Whose policies will endanger your job? Answer those questions and you should know who might be the one capable of protecting and saving your job. While the media wants to tell you to believe the “1 percenters” are bad, I’m telling you they are not. They create most of the jobs. If you lose your job, it won’t be at the hands of the “1%”; it will be at the hands of a political hurricane that swept through this country.
Regarding Georgia Pacific employees, In These Times reports that many employees are afraid to publicly support politicians who are not backed by the Koch Brothers. In These Times reports:
In September, a number of unionized employees at Georgia Pacific’s Toledo, Ore., plant posed for a photo in front of their union hall with Democratic state Senate candidate Arnie Roblan. When the Koch Industries voter information packet arrived in the workers’ mailboxes a few weeks later, they saw that Roblan was not on the list of Koch-endorsed candidates in Oregon.
It was then, says Association of Western Pulp and Paper Workers (AWPPW) Vice President Greg Pallesen, that he started receiving some of the strangest phone calls from workers he’s fielded in his 30-plus years of union involvement. The unionized workers in the photo were worried that they might be fired from their jobs if the image got out on the Internet, because in the backdrop of the photo, the Georgia Pacific plant could be seen.
And the “Koch reach” doesn’t stop there. Reportedly, who employees support is also watched on social media:
Their fear comes not only from the mailing, but also from a new Georgia Pacific social media policy implemented earlier this year that warns, “Even if your social media conduct is outside of the workplace and/or non-work related, it must not reflect negatively on GP’s reputation, its products, or its brands.” Given the policy, the workers were scared to appear next to a candidate the Kochs do not support with the plant in the background.
Obviously, “encouraging” employees to vote for a specific candidate — especially in the ways done above — is a sure threat to employees. And as evidenced above, employer tactics of mailings and social media advisories are already having the desired effect of stifling political expression and promoting fear and anxiety.
Can anyone say “voter intimidation“?
This, along with voter ID laws, illustrates once again that Republicans are willing to win in November by any means necessary. This is shameful and should be outlawed.
Charles Koch , David Koch , Georgia Pacific
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Available Grants • Funding • Grant Resources • Foundation Grants • Foundations & Grant Makers Serving Areas • Spotlight Grants
Organization Building • Community Organization Resources • Workforce and Economic Development Resources • Education Organization Resources • Administrative Support
Grant writing guides and tips • Develop Goals and objectives • Improve Grant Applications with Logic Models • Incorporating Evidence Based Practices
Information on the five Ohio Hispanic Chambers of Commerce and the Latino Business League of Canton • Mission Statements • Current Member Directories • Contact Information
Ohio and National Data • Resources • Census • Community Population
Workforce Investment Boards by Regions • Youth Programs • Training for Professionals
Organizations Development Center - Build
Mary Grace Sanchez
Organizations Development Coordinator
Mary.Sanchez@ochla.state.oh.us
The Organizations Development Center (ODC) focuses on building the capacity of private-sector, not-for-profit community organizations working for the benefit of all Ohioans, with a specific focus on organizations for and by Latinos, and supports Latino leadership and empowerment initiatives.
The ODC develops, coordinates, and assists other public and private organizations that serve Spanish-speaking people in producing training programs for community organizations and strengthening their capacity to serve. The center also focuses on leadership development and empowerment opportunities that build Hispanics representation. In addition, the ODC reviews, promotes and applies for grant opportunities from governmental and private sources to be administered by the office or subcontracted to local agencies/organizations and accepts grants or gifts to be administered by the office or subcontracted to local agencies.
The ODC accomplishes these objectives by developing training programs for community serving organizations and Hispanic leadership; it works closely on capacity building with Latino non-profit organizations and researches/creates grant opportunities in partnership with Federal & State government, private foundations, and other sources of funding. In addition, the ODC monitors community programs of the Commission which are subcontracted to local community organizations - primarily those organizations of, by, and for Hispanic Ohioans, with a secondary focus on Hispanic-community-serving organizations.
To read OCHLA statutory mandates, please see our What We Do page or Ohio's Revised Code §121.32 and §121.33.
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Ohio University MFA Playwriting Program
MFA Bios
2019 Festival (25th)
Interview with 3rd Year MFA Cristina Luzárraga About Her Featured Seabury Production: La Mujer Barbuda
by ouplaywrights
· Current Students · Festival · News · Seabury Quinn, Jr.
The 24th Annual Seabury Quinn, Jr. Playwrights’ Festival is almost here! The featured, Thesis Productions of our Third Year MFA Playwrights debut this weekend in Kantner Hall on the Elizabeth Evans Baker Stage. To celebrate the opening of the featured productions, and leading up to the festival staged readings on the 26th, 27th, and 28th, we will be featuring daily interviews with the current playwrights about their work.
Third Year MFA Cristina Luzárraga (pictured below!) was interviewed by First Year MFA Liv Matthews about her play, La Mujer Barbuda.
Liv Matthews: Your play, La Mujer Barbuda, is inspired by the painting of the same name by Jusepe de Ribera. How did you find this painting? As a playwright, do you often incorporate other forms of art in your work?
Cristina Luzárraga: My grandmother directed me to the painting. She asked me what I was planning to write next, and I told her I was researching St. Wilgefortis, a female medieval saint commonly depicted as crucified and having a beard. My grandmother, who is very cultured and a font of wisdom (and might be reading this because I know she Googles me on occasion—Hi Abuela!) said the image reminded her of a painting she saw in Toldeo, Spain. I looked up La Mujer Barbuda and then couldn’t stop thinking about it. My first year play at OU was also inspired by visual art. The play is about the relationship between an art history PhD student and a security guard at the Guggenheim; the sculpture Daddy, Daddy by Maurizio Cattelan figures prominently.
Liv: For research, you’ve been working with Jacqueline Wolf, a professor at Ohio University who specializes in the history of breastfeeding, among other subjects. How has her expertise influenced your usual research and writing process?
Christina: She filled in some big gaps in my knowledge. For instance, I didn’t know that breast pumping is a relatively new practice and an awkward, less than ideal substitute for breastfeeding that we as a society have settled on in lieu of adequate maternity leave (cue the frustration that drives this play). I didn’t know that milk stasis is a phenomenon. Or just how painful and dangerous mastitis can be. Or that breast milk can treat a variety of maladies, including HIV. Or that with enough persistence on the part of the infant, women can lactate throughout their lives, long after weaning and the onset of menopause. And the list goes on and on. I’m very grateful for her expertise. As someone who’s never given birth, I was flying blind and I’m glad she steered me straight.
Liv: La Mujer Barbuda follows two women from two different time eras and countries, but their stories parallel in many ways. Are there any parallels between you and Maggie and/or Magdalena?
Cristina: My maternal grandfather is from Italy, so we’re all of Italian heritage. (Like the characters of Paco/Fransico/Jusepe, I’m also part Hispanic.) Beyond that, I relate to Maggie’s desire to be a mother and a career woman. I don’t have kids yet, and the prospect of balancing those ambitions makes me very anxious—and fuels my writing.
Liv: Maggie’s career choice as a pilot is, in part, influenced by the film Top Gun. Was there a film from your childhood that influenced your career choice?
Cristina: Well, I’m not a mermaid, so unfortunately my childhood association with Ariel didn’t pan out. (Turns out, mermaid is actually a career option.) I also watched Baz Luhrmann’s Romeo + Juliet about once a week throughout middle school and high school. And now I’m playwright. So maybe The Bard rubbed off on me (although I was really more interested in Leo DiCaprio than Shakespeare). By the way, I still maintain that’s a great movie, and you can fight me on it.
Liv: Pretend you’re being chased by an angry mob. Why are you being chased and who in your play do you trust to get you out of that situation?
Cristina: Probably Rita, the flight attendant, because she seems like the most competent and levelheaded character. A seasoned flight attendant is a force to be reckoned with. Jusepe de Ribera would be a close second though. Besides his art, that guy was famous for skipping town and evading his creditors, which, as a penniless playwright, I’ve got to respect.
Cristina Luzárraga is a New Jersey native who writes dark comedies about weird things like talking ova and women getting their pinky toes chopped off. Her full-length plays include Due Unto Others, Critical Distance and Millennialville. She graduated from Princeton University and subsequently moved to Chicago where she studied sketch and improv at iO Theater and The Second City Conservatory and performed stand-up comedy at Zanies and around town. Her play “Egg Timer” won audience 1st prize in the 2017 Towne Street Theatre Festival in L.A., and her play “Favor” is published in an anthology by Smith & Kraus. She co-wrote an adaptation of Aphra Behn’s The Rover, which was produced by Ohio University in 2017. She spent this past fall as an intern at New Dramatists in NYC.
La Mujer Barbuda
by Cristina Luzárraga, directed by Jonathan Helter
8:00 pm – April 20th, 25th & 28th, Elizabeth Baker Theater, Kantner Hall
2 women. 4 breasts. 1 beard.
Maggie is an American airline pilot and new mother. When she tries to pump breast milk in the cockpit, she almost perishes in a plane crash––and that’s not even the worst of it.
Magdalena is a 17th century Italian weaver and new mother. When she suddenly grows a beard and nurses a baby at age fifty-two, she sets off a domestic and civil crisis––and that, too, is not even the worst of it.
La Mujer Barbuda explores the intersecting lives of two women, separated by time and space and united in the struggle to thrive as a mother in a man’s world.
Tickets for the Featured Productions are $5 general admission or FREE for OU Students (with valid student ID) through Arts for Ohio; available at the Templeton–Blackburn Alumni Memorial Auditorium box office.
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SARU presents
Sound I’m Particular: Harriet Butler
Friday 23 November @ 7pm - 9pm
Music Talks
Tickets: Walk in and pay what you decide
Company: SARU
SARU practitioner Harriet Butler will talk about the idea behind a new collaborative residency that she is leading in relation to place, mapping, sound, and ecology, and the work that lead her to this point.
Harriet’s practice, which is increasingly focused on sound installation and experimental performance, has explored storytelling, objects, and otherness. In speaking of the collaborative residency, Harriet will talk about how movement, line and echo form an important part of the creative framework for the ideas being explored.
Joining Harriet in this collaboration are the artists Renzo Spiteri and Helen Frosi. The residency is taking place at Fusion Arts and Ark-T in East Oxford over several months, and the final work will be shown in these spaces as part of the audiograft festival in March 2019.
Harriet is a recent graduate of Oxford Brookes University where she studied for an MA in Music, with a focus on experimental composition and sonic art. She continues to participate with the Sonic Art Research Unit as a Postgraduate Research Assistant. Her work has been shown at audiograft festival in Oxford and the Rising Sun Arts Centre in Reading.
Talks on everything from augury and Nan Shepherd to Gertrude Stein and Virginia Woolf, to field recording and Twin Peaks. All are welcome and no previous knowledge of the subjects is necessary.
SARU is part of MA in Sonic Art at Oxford Brookes University, and provides a forum for dialogue and exploration between the fields of composition and sonic art. Areas of further focus include electroacoustic and language based composition, interdisciplinary practices, field recording and auditory knowledge. SARU is bolstered by a community of practitioners.
Sound I’m Particular is a Pay What You Decide series. PWYD works by enabling audiences to attend events without paying for a ticket beforehand, then on exiting the event, you have the opportunity to pay what you decide you want to, or can afford to, based on your overall experience.
Curated by Patrick Farmer.
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Home yemennews Al-Houthi reveals the military plan to confront the aggression
Al-Houthi reveals the military plan to confront the aggression
Head of Supreme Revolutionary Committee Mohammad Ali al-Houthi said that the army and the Popular Committees (Al-Houthis) are now control Al-Jawf province, revealing the military plan to confront the aggression, and calling those who joined the ranks of aggression to return to homeland.
“In my communication with the leader of Al-Jawf Front, he said, Thanks to God, they managed to control most important positions in Al-Hazm,” head of Supreme Revolutionary Committee said in Twitter on Friday.
“During our talk about morale and strength of fighters, he praised everyone, and praised our brothers on battlefield in the fronts to defend homeland.”
“The army and the popular committees against the invaders and the mercenaries are still within plan of (Bow Rope), to harvest them, to scatter them, and to drain their forces,” Al-Houthi said in a second tweet.
In a third tweet, the head of Supreme Revolutionary Committee called on mercenaries to return. “If you don’t find your requirements, there is no objection to your return.
“Don’t let them mock you or provoke you. Reconciliation is good, and amnesty is for everyone as you already know.”
Previous articleYemeni Missile Force announces successful launch of ballistic missile
Next articleBallistic missile towards Saudi depth in 2018
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Captain America Takes On Our Current Political Landscape
Penabler
Sam Wilson is back post Secret Wars as Captain America, and his comic is off to a great start. Much like Steve Rogers did in Civil War, Sam Wilson is finally showing his political colors in today’s political landscape, and it turns out he may be in conflict with his old (ha) partner Steve.
To get up to speed, Sam Wilson was formerly a social worker who became the superhero Falcon, a man who could fly and communicate telepathically with birds. He partnered up with Captain America and that’s how things have been for 40 years. Last year, the original Captain America, Steve Rogers, lost his powers and aged to his natural age, and chose Sam to carry on the torch (shield) of Captain America. Steve has taken a more back seat role in the Avengers, and Sam has been the acting leader.
But Sam Wilson inherited an America that Steve Rogers was not addressing. In an America with disgusting government overreach, where increasingly militant cops kill black citizens habitually, Sam cannot sit on the sideline without trying to help. In his words:
Red and Blue, Black and White, Republican and Democrat, North and South, feels like we’re constantly at each other’s throuts. We don’t trust each other. We no longer see ourselves in our neighbors.
And this is not some intellectual debate- people are dying. Our streets are burning. Inequality is soaring. It feels like things are about to break wide open. And it used to be- even if we didn’t agree on what to do in our communities, we could at least unite in fighting our common enemies. Everybody’s okay with beating up Hydra.
Even that’s not so simple anymore. The good guys- SHIELD, the NSA, are getting caught doing things we never dreampt the bad guys would do. Even in our worst nightmares. But the even bigger, scarier problem for me? In all these struggles, all these debates, all these things tearing me apart...
...I have a side.
That’s right. I have opinions. Strongly held beliefs, even. And here’s the thing- the more I saw people believe I was standing up for being walked on- the more I heard a noise machine spouting intolerance and fear, drowning common sense out- the more I wondered...
... Shouldn’t Captain America be more than a symbol?
Steve always tried to stay above the fray, and i respected him for it. He took a stand when he HAD to, but as far as politics went- he played it close to the vest. But if i really believed I could make a difference-if i really believed I could change some mind, do some good- then wasn’t I obligated to try?
So, I called a press conference. I figured I’d talk to the media, break through the static, focus on bring us together...
This speech gave me shivers like the one Cap gave to Spider-Man in Civil War. The result? Captain America dropped to 50% in approval ratings. Cap became a partison figure. Redwing, hilariously, still at93% approval. People protest Sam wherever he goes and call him Captain Communist. In response, Sam steps away from SHIELD and the US Government and says the Avengers are no longer under their control (and loses their funding, which now is apparently fully supplied by Deadpool merchandise).
The issue ends with Captain America trying to stop the new Serpent Society, who are murdering immigrants coming in from Mexico. He is kicking ass (his hawk Redwing now has a non-lethal sonic blast ability) but SHIELD arrives and Steve Roger’s himself orders Sam to stand down.
Sam stepping away from the government is a very Captain America thing to do in times like this, but I can’t wait to see why this is in conflict with Steve Rogers. We may see interesting character developments from both Captains.
I should also note that Misty Knight is Sam’s partner and potential lover interest in this comic, but everyone else sees it but Sam Wilson. Below image is pre-Secret Wars.
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Making Wisdom
Care of the Dying
Come of Age
Die Wise
How it All Could Be
Money and the Soul’s Desires
Angel and Executioner
Lost Nation Road
DIE WISE ~ Lost Nation Road
Making of Humans
Meaning of Death
The Haiku Sessions
Griefwalker
Wisdom Series
Orphan Wisdom presents A Night of Grief & Mystery ~ Deacon, Ontario
STEPHEN JENKINSON + GREGORY HOSKINS + BAND
Concert & Farm Dinner
Sunday October 29th, 2017 (5pm dinner/ concert start 7pm)
Venue: Iron God of Mercy Farm, Deacon, Ontario
Purchase your ticket now– see ticket purchase button below
Stephen is a Harvard Educated Theologian, Culture Activist, founder of The Orphan Wisdom School, author of Die Wise A Manifesto for Sanity and Soul, and subject of a National Film Board of Canada documentary, Griefwalker. Die Wise, is Stephen’s award-winning book about grief, and dying, and the great love of life. He brings teachings of the ramshackling kind, about honour and grace under pressure, about elderhood in an age of age-intolerance, about the withering World Tree, about how we might learn our darkening times.
This will be a concert of sorts, because he has Gregory Hoskins and Band to lend their music and road-tested grace to the cause. This evening will be part poetry, part lamentation, part book reading, part ribaldry, part lifting the mortal veil and learning the mysteries there; that’s what’s in store.
Stephen and Gregory have been on tour since 2015. People come, jam doorways and stand on chairs and linger long afterwards, unwilling it seems to go back to a home unchanged by an unlikely evening of mortal mystery. The tour has included New Zealand, Australia, USA and the UK and and shows no sign of coming to its senses.
Picture it: A storyteller. A band. An evening of mongrel sorrow, dappled by magic and wonder, fringed with regard for the gift of the tongue, harkening and hortatory and bardic and greying, steeped in mortal mystery. What would you call such a thing? Nights of Grief & Mystery.
Tour Video Trailer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMkGqc7Ld5E
Die Wise – Video Trailer With lyrical prose, deep wisdom, and stories from his two decades of working with dying people and their families, Stephen places death at the center of the page and asks us to behold it in all its painful beauty. Die Wise teaches the skills of dying, skills that have to be learned in the course of living deeply and well. Die Wise is for those who will fail to live forever. Dying well, Jenkinson writes, is a right and responsibility of everyone. It is a moral, political, and spiritual obligation each person owes their ancestors and their heirs. It is not a lifestyle option. It is a birthright and a debt. Die Wise dreams such a dream, and plots such an uprising. How we die, how we care for dying people, and how we carry our dead: this work makes our village life, or breaks it.
For years Harvard Educated Culture Activist, Stephen Jenkinson headed the counselling team of Canada’s largest home-based palliative care programme. He was assistant professor at a prominent medical school. Working with hundreds of dying people and their families, care-givers, nurses, doctors and social workers, he witnessed a ‘wretched anxiety’ at the end of life, and paid professionals stymied by it all. His inquiry led him to examine the dominant culture.
The documentary film Griefwalker (National Film Board of Canada) was made about his work. He taught what he saw and learned. Then he wrote about it all. In 2010 Stephen founded of The Orphan Wisdom School.
The 2015 tour for the award winning book DIE WISE: A Manifesto for Sanity and Soul brought Stephen’s work to audiences around the world.
Watch these beautiful short introductory films about the life and work of Stephen Jenkinson:
The Making of Humans
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zirBEITCYEI
The Meaning of Death
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zjm8gWY3etg
More information about the Orphan Wisdom School at https://www.orphanwisdom.com
“A night of being bathed in sound, tendrils of song winding through the words of a steward of deep wonder; at times a distant wail, and then a love song breathed right into the ear. These two skilled practitioners of rhythm could teach a stone to swim…” ~ AS
“I had no idea what lay ahead of me, apart from my naive expectations. With a heavy heart that Mr. Cohen’s days in person are now gone, I sat quietly, with a bit of a childlike curiosity and excitement to be in a dark room, with piercing words hung gently on musical notes – with a precision so accurate, my breath was stopped many a time. This was big. Everything about it. To me – Magical. Enlightening. Piercing. There is a brilliance that shone that late Saturday night – and I pray that the light continues to shine for many many nights to come. Bravo. Hearts Broken. Hearts Mended. All on one Dark, Luminous Night.” ~ RB
“A rich and powerfully nuanced evening woven together by deep storytelling, wondering and music. I laughed , I cried and watched as the night unfolded, a room full of strangers, that perhaps by the end of he evening, did not feel so much like strangers anymore. What Stephen and Gregory were able to conjure is something rare and mysterious. A true gift…” ~ ZD
“Toss all the big questions up in air and then listen to masterful and wise wonderings offered by Stephen Jenkinson and echoed in the rhythmic musings of Gregory Hoskins. An evening like no other and not to be missed” ~ BB
Orphan Wisdom
contact@orphanwisdom.com
https://orphanwisdom.com/
Golden Lake (Deacon), Ontario K0J1X0 Canada + Google Map
« Orphan Wisdom School ~ 2/4
DIE WISE Author Talk ~ Darien, CT »
All content on this site © Stephen Jenkinson. All Rights Reserved.
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Tag Archives: Summer Miller
Brave New Prairie
May 1, 2015 by Sarah Wengert
This article originally appeared in Omaha Magazine’s May/June 2015 issue.
A small sign in Summer Miller’s kitchen speaks volumes about her mission: “Love people. Cook them tasty food.”
Seated in the cozy kitchen of her charming Elkhorn-area country home (formerly a one-room schoolhouse), the love is on full display as Miller flits throughout the room, doing a dance many home cooks and parents know well. She canters left, stirring a pot of homemade soup, then right, fetching milk for her daughter, Juniper. After pausing for a hug with her little “Junebug,” coffee is poured for the adults; its aroma mingling with the lingering scent of fresh-baked bread.
Tasty food is also achieved as Miller, a local journalist, author, and foodie, serves up a preview of the edible delights featured in New Prairie Kitchen, her seasonally driven cookbook that connects home chefs to the local food movement by weaving together the recipes and stories of 25 chefs, farmers, and artisans from Nebraska, Iowa, and South Dakota. In the book, nationally recognized restaurants and Beard-nominated chefs sit at the same proverbial dinner table alongside humble farmers, bakers, and artisans, all united in a passion for local food done right.
“The book celebrates our regional food community through stories, photography, and recipes,” says Miller. “I started [it] at a time in my life when I needed inspiration. From that perspective, I personally needed to find these people and places. Once I did, I was so moved by the experiences I had—the stories the farmers, chefs, and artisans shared, and the beauty of the food—that I wanted to share it with as many people as possible.”
The beauty Miller found over four years traveling and collecting stories is palpable in her preparation of Dante Ristorante Pizzeria chef Nick Strawhecker’s strawberry jam and The Grey Plume chef Clayton Chapman’s ricotta, which team up atop a honey-oat bread recipe from Hastings’ Back Alley Bakery. An earthy, savory braised chicken soup follows. It’s a seasonally adjusted version of a Strawhecker dish from the book, featuring carrots from Rhizosphere Farm (located in the Loess Hills of Iowa just south of Missouri Valley) and chicken from Plum Creek Farms (Burchard, Neb.), and it’s a bowl-tipper to be sure.
George P. Johnson, owner of George Paul Vinegar, says New Prairie Kitchen offers readers “treasured recipes to hand down through generations.”
The recipes and producers here are indeed treasures, and the book is the treasure map.
“I love being around creative, innovative people because they infuse everything and everyone around them with a sense of possibility,” says Miller. “When those personalities exist in the food world we benefit as home cooks and shoppers. Rather than eating food only for sustenance, we get to eat food that nourishes us, yes, but also teaches us about a certain corner of the world. The act of preparing, sharing, and eating food becomes a cultural and emotive experience. When we connect to places, and, more importantly, the people of those places, whether that place is our dinner table, the farmers market, or a restaurant, and the people, family or new friends, we build our community, making it a more enjoyable place to live. Our experiences become more profound.”
The vibrant pages of New Prairie Kitchen, which is set for release later this month, are illuminated with stunning images from the talented photographer Dana Damewood. Wide landscape shots, close-ups of chickens, vegetables, smiling chefs, a red tractor, a handful of grain, exquisitely plated meals, an old Dodge Ram van with the license plate reading “GARLIC” — all a familiar yet striking array of Midwestern artifacts representing a contemporary take on classic Americana. The book manages to simultaneously represent old and new, sophisticated and simple.
“It’s difficult sometimes to get a good sense of the local food movement and what it truly looks like,” says Terra Hall of Rhizosphere Farm, “particularly the connections that make such a strong community. Telling food stories from a particular region, you can really see how everything is connected and the powerful impact of keeping food and its economy local. Summer did an amazing job highlighting the people changing the foodscape in the prairie region. The food we grow and how it is prepared is a true representation of a place, a people, and a climate. Which, frankly, is what I think food should be.”
And you needn’t be from the area to appreciate its riches. Taryn Huebner, Oprah Winfrey’s private chef, calls New Prairie Kitchen “a gift” and its recipes “mouthwatering” and “soul-quenching. This is more than a cookbook—it’s a love letter to the heartland,” Huebner writes.
The French Bulldog’s Bryce Coulton says the book celebrates individual and shared connections to food, as well as a “back-to-basics” approach.
“More than being prideful,” Coulton says, “Midwesterners exhibit an appreciation for the sincere efforts of their neighbors, be they farmers, artisans, or cooks. And Summer has told their stories: stories of relationships, collaboration, working toward a goal outside of our immediate selves.”
“I hope the book inspires people to cook at home and frequent restaurants that support our local farmers and artisans,” says Miller, “but also to explore their communities and discover the resources available to them. We are surrounded by so many wonderful people, flavors, and places. It’s a shame to overlook the diamonds in our own backyard.”
Sarah Wengert, the author of the story above, will moderate a panel at Summer Miller’s reading, discussion, and book-signing event at 1 p.m. Saturday, May 9 at the Bookworm.
Posted in: Food & Drink, Omaha Magazine, Publications, Recipes
Topics: artisans, Bryce Coulton, Clayton Chapman, Dana Damewood, George P. Johnson, local food, New Prairie Kitchen, Nick Strawhecker, Omaha, Oprah Winfrey, Summer Miller, Taryn Huebner
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Dark River - Review
Laura Davis
How The Classic Hollywood Musical Influenced La La Land
Why Shaun of the Dead is Edgar Wright's Best Film
Best Films Never Made #38: Ridley Scott's Nottingham
Best Films Never Made #37: Neill Blomkamp’s Alien 5
Scene Stealers: Kenneth Branagh in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
Nick Evan-Cook
A Beginner's Guide To... Ridley Scott
Tagged Matt Groening
The Simpsons Movie – The Last Link to the Show’s Golden Age
Jack Blackwell
Features, Love Letter, Nostalgia
Randomly select any episode from Seasons 3 through 8 of The Simpsons and you’ll most likely be greeted with one of the best episodes of TV comedy you could ever hope to see. Randomly select any episode from...
Olive, The Other Reindeer – The Ultimate Christmas Movie
Cameron Ward
It’s nearly Christmas, and to celebrate, the writers of One Room With A View are going to present their arguments as to why their choice is the Ultimate Christmas Movie. After David argued for Die...
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Home » Web Browsers » Internet Explorer 11
July 16, 2019 September 29, 2019 Aiza Aly
Added On July 16, 2019
Category: Web Browsers
Operating System: Windows 7,8.1,10
Developers: Microsoft Inc.
Download (30.75 MB)
eie11_en-us_wol_win732.exe
Internet Explorer is a chain of graphical internet browsers which as of 2019 is also the new “compatibility solution” by Microsoft. It was developed by the popular Microsoft and was started in 1995 as a part included in the line of Microsoft Windows operating systems. Later own more versions came j market in the form of free downloads or as the part of service packs. The latest versions of Internet Explorer are considered as a new edition of a great and one of the most web browser of Microsoft family. The latest version of Microsoft internet explorer is built on the success of its predecessors and sports new features, new look, and high hopes to dominate the market.
The first thing that comes in the notice of users is the overhauled user interface. The new-look takes full advantage of the transparent graphics that are the hallmark of Windows 7 and the latest editions of Vista. Internet Explorer 9 onwards looks sleek, easy to use, simpler and smart than it was ever before. In newer versions of Internet Explorer, Search bar and Address bar have been incorporated with each other to provide a simpler and smoother web browsing experience to the users. Along with the other new and better features, enhanced integration with Microsoft Windows operating system is also included in the explorer. A truly high profile security system is another enhancement of internet explorer. The new versions enable the users to pin favorite or often used websites to Superbar which allows quick access to them when required. The internet explorer also allows the users to bookmark their favorite websites in the form of ‘applications’ in their operating system. The new feature of performance Advisor for add on points out the add-ons that slow the function of Internet Explorer. This is a feature that outstands internet explorer from many other popular web browsers.
Internet Explorer has increased its efficiency in terms of performance and speed too. It has also improved its compliance with the latest technologies and web standards. The new internet explorer features good support for HTML 5 because the new generation of websites that are rich with media contents use HTML 5 language. New features such as InPrivate filter and hang recovery gives the users of Internet Explorer a more stable and safer web browsing experience than many other known browsers.
Internet Explorer is designed to surf and enjoy a wide array of web pages and has the ability to provide certain features within the operating system of the host computer. Internet Explorer has now introduced a range of proprietary extensions for various standards including DOM, HTML, and CSS. This resulted in the ability to browse many web pages that otherwise appear broken in other standard web browsers. it has also introduced the required for “quirks mode” which allows rendering inappropriate elements that are meant for Internet Explorer in other web browsers. In nutshell, the latest version of Microsoft Internet Explorer is available with faster speed, prettier looks and improved performance than its predecessors. All this makes it a very big competition for its rival web browsers.
Supports multiple languages.
The sleek, smart and simple user interface makes most of the transparent graphic style of Windows 7 and Windows Vista.
Merged search bar and address bar for easier usage.
Enhanced integration with MS Windows OS.
High profile security tools.
Super bar to pin favorite websites for quick access.
Enables websites to be bookmarked as applications in the operating system.
Features Performance advisor adds on to identify the add-ons that slow down the internet explorer.
Enhanced speed, performance, and compliance with new technologies and web standards.
Supports HTML 5 which is excellent to browse media oil-rich websites.
Adorned with new features of InPrivater filter and hang recovery.
introduced proprietary extensions including DOM, HTML, and CSS to support web pages that appear broken in other web browsers.
Internet Explorer 11 Gallery
WebStorm 2019.1.3
Brave Browser 0.65.118
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News » OPC Foundation News, Press Releases » OPC Foundation announces OPC UA PubSub release as important extension of OPC UA communication platform
OPC Foundation announces OPC UA PubSub release as important extension of OPC UA communication platform
PubSub enables further adoption of OPC UA at the deepest levels of the shop-floor where controllers, sensors and embedded devices typically require optimized, low power, and low-latency communications on local networks
Scottsdale, AZ, March 27th 2018 – The OPC Foundation announces the landmark release of the long-anticipated Part 14 of the OPC UA Standard known as Publish-Subscribe or “PubSub” for short. Release of the OPC UA PubSub specification is significant because it broadly extends the use-cases where adoption of OPC UA is feasible and preferable.
PubSub fully integrates into the existing OPC UA technology but enables further adoption of OPC UA at the deepest levels of the shop-floor where controllers, sensors, and embedded devices typically require optimized, low power and low-latency communications on local networks. First implementations could be realized in 8bit controllers using just 2kB SRAM. On the other hand, PubSub also enables the use of OPC UA in highly scalable cloud-based applications where a virtually unlimited number of edge data sources such as sensors can supply data securely to internet-based broker applications over public Wide Area Networks (WANs).
The OPC UA open standard has emerged as the de facto platform for implementing secure end-to-end data exchange between third party systems and for facilitating interoperability between third-party devices and applications. With its rich data modeling capabilities OPC UA Client/Server provides the largest eco system for industrial interoperability. The new PubSub extension (Part 14) takes it to the next level reaching out to an even broader scope of applications.
More specifically, PubSub enables the use of OPC UA directly over the Internet (Wide Area Networks) by utilizing popular data transports like MQTT and AMQP while retaining its key OPC UA end-to-end security and standardized data modeling advantages. Similarly, PubSub also enables use of the User Data Protocol (UDP) for establishing low-latency, loss tolerating connections on LANs.
The release of OPC UA PubSub is an important basic milestone to be tunneled through real time channel Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) which will open further scenarios.
Thomas Burke, OPC Foundation President explained “By extending the reach of where OPC UA can be used both in-and-beyond the enterprise, the Pub-Sub specification helps firmly position OPC UA as a fundamental standard for enabling the implementation of universal data interconnectivity and information integration interoperability in the rapidly growing world of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), Industrie 4.0 (I4.0), and Machine to Machine (M2M) applications.”
About OPC Foundation
The OPC Foundation is a nonprofit international standards organization dedicated to developing and maintaining the best specifications, technology and certification to achieve multivendor, multiplatform, secure, reliable information from embedded devices to the cloud. OPC Foundation started in 1995, and the OPC community is grown to over 4200 different companies building OPC products with over 47,000,000 installations. OPC specifications are available without membership and OPC reference implementations are open sourced on GitHub. The foundation has an open certification program enabling members and nonmembers to certify their products.
About OPC UA
OPC Unified Architecture (OPC UA) is a platform and vendor independent communication technology for a secure and reliable data exchange over the different levels of the automation pyramid. In addition, the information models of the OPC UA standard provide the foundation for a semantic interoperability.
Find more information here: www.opcfoundation.org
Stefan Hoppe, Global Vice President, OPC Foundation
eMail: stefan.hoppe@opcfoundation.org
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Paignton - From Ur to Us - Everything you need to know about History
A uniquely readable, user-friendly, historical reference book that tells you everything you actually need to know about world history from 2,300 BC to today
Inflatable Theme Park!
Near Paignton Torbay Leisure Center
1st & 2nd February
10am 4pm
Join us at Children's inflatable theme park
Dating around Paignton!
One of the UK's largest dating website - focused on TQ3! All aged singles. Basic membership is free. New profiles for Paignton every day!
Paignton 2day
the Paignton area
the TQ3 postcodes
throughout Devon
Paignton Baptist Church , Winner Street. Click for details
LOCAL INFORMATION for the Paignton area
About Paignton
Paignton Address Book with reviews
Broadband Speed - TQ3 3LN
Car Boot Sales - Devon
Churches - Paignton area
Dating - Paignton
Historic photos of the Paignton area
Jobs - Paignton area
Schools - Paignton area
Shopping - Paignton
Shops - Paignton
Walking Paignton area
Weather - Paignton
Paignton Area - Housing Schools Jobs Crime
Paignton Photos - new and old!
Community & Sports College
Dartmouth Steam Railway
Paignton Pier
Paignton Rugby Club
Paignton Sailing Club
Paignton Station
Trains - Live Info
EATING OUT, LEISURE, HOLIDAYS, ENTERTAINMENT - Paignton
Eating Out - Paignton
Clubs & Groups - Paignton
Golf Courses - Paignton
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Sport - around Paignton
Paignton Events & Activities
PAIGNTON BAPTIST CHURCH NEWS & LINKS
View Video 'From the Fire to the Cross Link Centre'
Aspergers Group
Baptist Union of G.B.
Free English Conversation sessions For Foreign Students
Induction of Rev David Hughes
Language Students
Parent & Toddler & Messy fingers Groups
ripples youth club
South West Baptist Assoc.
The Baptist Times online
Times of Services
Whats on weekly at PBC
Cycling around Paignton
Walking in Paignton area
WEATHER for Paignton & Nationwide
Weather for Paignton
WHATS ON & NEWS around Paignton
Cinemas - for Paignton
Theatre - for Paignton
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Why this book?
In 2002 Prince Charles convened a conference, following which he said “…education has become so shallow-rooted that we now lack an understanding of our national heritage.” Others who attended the conference echoed the Prince’s depressing summary, and these complaints have followed regularly ever since.
For instance it seems that most of us no longer understand, or even know, what went on before the First World War, if we even know as far back as that awful event. What a lot we miss if that is all we know!
Hugh Williams’ From Ur to Us is a book that will go a long way to addressing this worrying problem. It has been written for both the student at school or university as well as for the home, where remembrance of what was learned at school some years ago may have become somewhat sketchy.
The book has been laid out by the author so that any user can find, mug-up or learn a whole host of historical information at one brief visit. It can be read as a narrative but it can also be used as a quick reminder or for exam revision.
What’s so different about this book?
Most historical reference books seem to suffer from a number of serious disadvantages:
They are laid out alphabetically, which makes it difficult to grasp the historical (chronological) context in which the topic lies, or….
They are laid our chronologically, which makes it more difficult to find the topic you are looking four.
They are in narrative form, which makes a quick search almost impossible.
They are very heavy for handling and lugging about.
Hugh Williams’ From Ur to Us has been designed with the user’s needs as the prime focus. In the first place it was written by the author for his own purpose. He wanted to use it for quick reference and so has deliberately designed it to be user-friendly. How?
The first unique feature is that the index is at the front, not the back. The index forms the gateway into this treasure chest of historical information. After all, if you visit the Tower of London, and let’s say you just want to visit the Bloody Tower, you will ask, as you walk in “Where is the Bloody Tower?” You will not expect to have to walk all the way to the far side of this large and fascinating site in order to find out where you want to go. You need to know where to go to find what you want as you arrive. So it is with this book, and the over 9,000 topic index is at the front.
There are four sections to this work:
Part One – World History – The Story so Far – is in refero-descriptive format. This means you can either use it as quick source of reference, or you can read it from start to finish – it would not take long to do so.
Part Two – History Notes. Over 240 topics are arranged chronologically using bullet points. This part’s format provides greater detail than Part 1 and is intended for both quick reference as well as for revision or mugging-up.
Part Three – Country by Country. In this section you will find the brief history of over 100 countries, again laid out for quick reference.
Appendices – Here you will find 17 lists, such as British Kings and Queens, Prime Ministers, family trees, etc
And you get all of this in fewer than 500 pages but it is also available in EBook format.
Who is Hugh Williams?
Hugh Williams is 66. Educated at Eton he qualified as a chartered accountant in London but decided to set up his own practice in the unusual setting of a farm on Dartmoor, where he also kept a small herd of Red Devon cattle and some Arab cross ponies.
His writing career began in 1988 with a book on Company Law, which was published by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and was in print for nearly twenty years. Since then, there have since been many other publications to his name, all of which try to simplify the worlds of taxation, business administration and management.
In addition to running a business from this remote setting he and his wife, Alice, decided to teach their eldest children at home, which they did to GCSE level – Hugh even sitting a paper himself, the better to understand what his children would be facing. His job in the home school was to teach his children history, the notes of which now form the backbone of this book.
While Hugh Williams is the main author of this work he is indebted to Daniel Joyce for his invaluable help in both correcting the original script and presenting the text in a more readable way.
Order Ur to Us
From Ur to Us £20 (£22.50) by post. Send cheque or credit card details (see below) to Freepost, RRBC-SUZR-LUBK, St Edward’s Press Ltd, Yelverton, PL20 7PS. Or fax this form to 01752 334951. Or contact us by our website: www.stedwardspress.co.uk. Or email at info@stedwardspress.co.uk
Guarantee If you are not pleased with your purchase, please return the book with proof of purchase to the above address for a full no quibble refund.
From Ur to Us
A uniquely user friendly reference book that tells you everything you really need to know about history!
Historians and academics have long bemoaned the lack of historical knowledge among the UK population.
This book has been written to tackle this problem, for both the student as well as the home, where remembrance of what was learned at school some years ago may have become somewhat sketchy.
Hugh Williams has designed it with the user’s needs as the prime focus and, unencumbered by the shackles of political correctness, it has already been called the most user-friendly history book.
The first unique feature is that the vast index is at the front. After that the book is split into four sections, offering references both chronologically and geographically, enabling the reader to glean key facts, figures and dates on everything from the time of Abraham (Ur) to the present day – you and me (us).
Published at £20 (£23 by post) by St Edwards Press. Copies can be obtained in the usual way (ISBN 9780955418853) or direct from the publisher Send cheque or credit card details to Freepost, RRBC-SUZR-LUBK, St Edward’s Press Ltd, Yelverton, PL20 7PS. Website: www.stedwardspress.co.uk. Email at info@stedwardspress.co.uk
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In a series of shocking Tweets, Pakistani filmmaker Jamshed Mehmood, better known as Jami, has revealed that a ‘giant’ of the media world brutally raped him some 13 years ago.
Why im so strongly supporting #metoo ? cuz i know exactly how it happens now, inside a room then outside courts inside courts and how a survivor hides confides cuz i was brutally raped by a very powerful person in our media world. A Giant actually. and yes im taller than him but
— jami (@jamiazaad) October 20, 2019
The filmmaker went into the details of why he supports the #MeToo movement in a Tweet that soon turned into a long thread the horrific account of his personal experience.
Jami shared how his friends made fun of him when he told them about being sexually assaulted by this powerful person. Without naming the powerful person, Jami says he curses himself to this day why he didn’t ‘take his eyes out’.
He further went into how sexual harassment happens and how the power gets away with it. He further added that the #MeToo movement is under attack and despite the consequences, he has decided to speak about it.
i know its a suicide what im writing right now but this is important before they harm the movement. I know now they all will attack me also, oh BC why u stayed quiet till now? Oh maan ka L…tuu mard hai ya kunjri? rape kur deita na usska pulut kur etc all attacks but its time.
Twtter: jamiazaad
Hours after Jami first posted the shocking news on social networking website Twitter, thousands of people came forward in support of the filmmaker. Some even suggested Jami reveal the name of his rapist so he could be given brought to justice.
Jami and #MeToo started trending in Pakistan and many of Twitter seemed unhappy about how some media outlets handled the news.
Articles on Jami's assault have been removed from Dawn, Geo, and The News in < a day of him opening up about it. Another instance showing how vile the media and entertainment industry is. If you see someone staying silent on #MeToo, know for a fact that they are complicit.
— Faizan. (@merabichrayaar) October 21, 2019
A number of Pakistani media outlets had first published the news of Jami’s rape case, however, they were later removed without any explanation.
Related Topics:#MeTooJamiJamshed MehmoodMe Too Movement
As a new decade starts, the Federal Government under Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) has slapped an increase in fuel and electricity. According to a statement issued by the Ministry of Finance based on recommendations of Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA), the prices will be effective from the start of New Year 2020.
The hike in rates of fuels has triggered an increase in the rates LPG and electricity. The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) has allowed K-Electric to raise the price of electricity from Rs12.81 per unit to Rs17.69 per unit, which is a Rs. 4.8 increase in the price.
At the same time, prices of aircraft fuels has also been increased but the exact amount was not available at the moment.
Naturally, prices of daily use items, utilities and travel related expenses will go up at the start of year 2020.
Fuel Type Price Per Litre / Kg / Unit (in PKR) Increase (in PKR)
Petrol 116.60 2.61
High Speed Diesel 127.26 2.25
Light Diesel 84.51 2.08
Kerosene Oil 99.45 3.10
LPG 151.82 23.54
Electricity (K-Electric) 17.69 4.8
A petition has been filed in Lahore High Court (LHC) against the hike in prices of fuels and energy. According to the petition, the Cabinet was not taken on board for the approval of increase in the prices.
Experts have warned the sudden hike in prices will affect the low income households of Pakistan who are already hit hard by huge hikes in daily life items the past year.
Dawn, Express Tribune, GEO News.
Multan High Court has convicted a university lecturer Junaid Hafeez of blasphemy and sentenced him to death.
Junaid Hafeez was a lecturer at the Bahauddin Zakariya University in Punjab province’s city of Multan. He was accused of insulting Prophet Muhammad and the Holy Quran. Junaid Hafeez was accused of having committed blasphemy verbally and on Facebook in 2013.
In a first, Special court sentences former military dictator General Retired Pervez Musharraf to death in high treason case.
In an unprecedented judgement in the nation’s history, the special court sentenced former military dictator General (retd) Pervez Musharraf to death in the years-long high treason case against him.
Musharraf was charged with abrogating the Constitution twice, and a special court was constituted by then prime minister Nawaz Sharif to try Musharraf for high treason.
Two out of the three judges were in favour of capital punishment.
A three-member special court comprising Chief Justice of the Peshawar High Court (PHC) Waqar Seth, Justice Nazar Akbar of the Sindh High Court (SHC) and Justice Shahid Karim of the Lahore High Court (LHC) will issue a detailed judgment in the next two days.
Earlier in the hearing, on behalf of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) government, the prosecution team, led by Advocate Ali Zia Bajwa, prayed upon the court to amend the indictment against the former military ruler.
Bajwa said the government wants to frame charges against former prime minister Shaukat Aziz, Abdul Hamid Dogar, and Zahid Hamid. “It is imperative for all accused to be tried simultaneously. The aiders and abettors should be tried as well.”
The bench remarked that the Supreme Court had already decided on the matter and gave the government two weeks to submit a new charge sheet.
Justice Karim also wondered whether the government was using delaying tactics in the treason case against Musharraf. He said the government should file a new complaint if it wanted to add additional names in the high treason trial.
When Justice Waqar told the prosecutor to present his arguments in the case, Bajwa requested for further time to file a formal request. “If you cannot present arguments then leave the rostrum,” said an irked Justice Waqar.
The bench again observed that the special court was only bound to follow the apex court’s judgments and not the judgements originating from high courts.
During the hearing, Musharraf’s counsel Raza Bashir also sought 15 to 20 days for his client to record a statement under Section 342 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPc). “Musharraf deserves a right to fair trial,” he said.
Justice Akbar noted that the former army chief had been provided six opportunities to record a statement but he failed to appear. Justice Waqar added that the special court had allowed Musharraf to appear before the bench at his convenience as well.
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The Journal Entries
Erwer, Narnya 23, 01032
I came storming off the Sdisk only to be met by one of the attendants stationed in the center room for just such an occasion as this. “Where is she?” I growled at him.
Taken aback by my anger, he swallowed before replying. “Psi, fifth floor, Intensive Care.”
“I know where it is.” I started walking in that direction.
“Sir, I have to accompany you.”
I didn’t pause. “Then come on.” I stepped onto one of the internal Sdisks. It took me to the admitting section of the ICU. I ignored the nurse who was shouting at me. My path was suddenly blocked by a large Uncia wearing the uniform of the Psi Guard who stood over me with a grimace and said, “Sir. I’m afraid you’re going to have to calm down before you go any further.”
“Are you standing in my way?” I asked him.
“Yes, Sir, I am. In your current state you would only make matters worse. Neither you nor I are supposed to have any Psi whatsoever, but I can already tell you are angry. And anyone with a shred of Psi is going to know that the moment you walk by. Your coimelin is being looked after by the best doctors we have. Rhysling is in there right now with her and is doing the best he can. You will calm down before I let you go any further.”
My anger flared instead, but then finally I realized the wisdom of his words and it slipped away like water. “You’re right. Damn. How did this happen?”
“We had a trauma case come in– a low-level hoverbus with tourists was struck from the side by a vehicle travelling at high speed,” the attendant, a Felinzi, responded to my question. “We think it was a case of joyriders buzzing the bus and not looking out where they were going. In any case, we have four fatalities, including the two in the other vehicle, so far. The bus itself was very seriously damaged and we had many injuries come in. We’re used to trauma here, but so many at once was overwhelming. P’nyssa did triage and had managed to sort out all the incoming, or so we had thought. A child was found in the wreckage later and brought in, and she gave it a T1. We don’t know what happened after that. We know that she tried to locate a surgeon and was told that the delay could be as many as five minutes. She must have tried to save the child herself.”
“Where was N’nance?” I asked, my anger returning.
“I’m here, now,” said the familiar voice of an old friend.
“So,” I asked, turning on him. “Where the fuck were you?”
“I was in surgery with another patient.”
“You’re her powerpath “
“I’m also a powerpath and when another surgeon tells me he needs me, I go.”
“Leaving her behind?”
“When she says she won’t need me, yes! Do you really think I’d leave someone I love that much alone like that?”
My jaw fell open. I stopped, closed my eyes, swallowed. “Oh, Gods, Nance, I’m sorry. I… crap.”
He put his hand on my shoulder. “I’ve gone through the self-recriminations already, Ken, don’t let’s go through it again. She’s your coimelin, I know. And she knows how I feel. And she loves me too. Just not as much as she does you.” He let me go. “Rhys will get her through this. It’s what he does.” In his eyes I could see the pain of his own guilt and self-doubt. “Let him–“
“Ringdamn one of my best students goes and overextends herself like this and… Hi, Ken.” The voice was Rhysling’s.
“Hi, Rhys. How is she?”
“She’s been better. She saved that child’s life, though.” He smiled. “She’ll be fine. But she’s to go home, and all three of you– you, you, and your other coimelin– are to take good care of her for at least three weeks. She’s off. Nurse, make a note of that. She is locked out.”
“Yes, doctor.”
He turned back to Nance and I. “Now, you two, go see her. She’s sleeping right now, so don’t wake her up. When she comes around I’m sending her home.”
Nance and I walked back into the ICU and found her, lying in a hospital bed. She looked so dazed, so helpless like that, on her side, vespine drones hovering about pointing probes at her. They gave us room.
I reached out and touched her forehead. She didn’t respond.
Nance took my place, and he smiled. “She’ll be okay.” She stirred slightly at his touch, and I felt my own touch of irrational jealousy that he could do that for her and I could not. Together, P’nyssa and Nance could save lives with incredible, ineffable power. Separately, they were weak and limited, and their relationship, like mine with Tylia, was outside the woven core of Kennet-P’nyssa-Aaden, never a threat to it. But unlike my other friendships, and unlike Aaden’s, P’nyssa-and-Nance has survived centuries with its intimate core intact.
I envied them that.
P’nyssa came home a few hours later, escorted by the tall Uncia nurse who had unapologetically blocked my way into Psi ICU. “I can walk on my own, dammit,” she swore as I rushed to help her and led her back into our home. Aaden and Nance were there, waiting as well, and we guided her to her favorite chair, where she sighed and settled back, tentacles draped over its wooden arms. “I’m sorry.”
“For what?” Nance said. “You did what you thought was important. And you saved that kid.”
She smiled. “I guess I did.”
“Exhausted,” she admitted. “I slept seven hours in the ICU they tell me but I still feel tired.”
“I’ve been reading up on what overextension does. I’m not surprised that you feel that way.”
She looked up at the three of us and smiled, then laughed. “Will you stop hovering over me? I’m fine!”
“No, you’re not,” Aaden said. “You are ‘exhausted’, as you said. P’nyssa, I’m not going to let you wring a confession of love out of me only to have you kill yourself afterwards.”
“No, Nyss. It’s the middle of the night. I’m going to fix you a simple meal of your favorite soup and then we are sending you to bed.”
I awoke sometime shortly after dawn. My eyes had that heavy, leaden feeling, as if they were somehow more solid than eyes should have been, a sure sign that I didn’t get enough sleep in the night. I looked about our bedroom and had a funny feeling, a premonition of sorts, that P’nyssa’s overextension, the war on Llerkin, and all sorts of other factors were slowly adding up to a change of sorts, a maturity in which plain organics like myself and my friends were going to be the exceptions rather than the rules.
The sensation seemed to pass. I crept out of bed and floated up through the grav tube into the living room where Nance was asleep on the couch. He didn’t have to sleep here, his own home is just on the other side of the Castle, a three-minute walk.
He’s such a pretty boy. Tawny, almost even, but with hints of gold among the brown across his back and the lighter tan on his belly and the backs of his hands. His feline muzzle is more pronounced than most, giving him a feral look. My first impression upon meeting him many years back was a combination of prissy and aloof, but among friends he is neither. He also makes my gaydar go off, but he’s absolutely straight. Pity, that. Really.
I sat and sipped tea, waiting for the rest of the household to awaken. They did, slowly, P’nyssa last, which was unusual but expected, given her condition. She had a hollow-eyed look that bothered me as she shambled into the kitchen. “Nyss?”
“I can’t.... ” She looked up. “I can’t feel you.”
Nance reached out and touched her shoulder, and she reacted as if he’d shocked her, flailing backwards. “Did you feel that?” he asked.
“Yes!” she said. “I didn’t… I can’t feel Ken or Aaden.”
“It’ll come back. Rhys said it would.”
“What if it doesn’t?” P’nyssa said. Her voice was calming. “I’m sorry I almost hit you, Nance.”
“It’s okay,” he said. “But it will come back. I’ve been doing research on overextensions. That’s why I fell asleep on the couch. OE’s don’t do damage. They can deplete you such that you become comatose for a short period of time, and there’s a recovery period, but there’s never been a noticeable loss of Psi because of it.”
“Never?”
“Never,” Nance confirmed. I knew he wasn’t lying. P’nyssa would do her own research after this and find out for herself. She would want to know what possibilities there were in her doing an overextension again.
“Okay.” Her shoulders sagged. “It just feels so weird. Like that one time I got a splinter in my eye and Jayp had to numb the eye to take it out. Half my senses are missing. It really bothers me. I’m used to walking through the house and knowing where everyone is and how they’re feeling on some ordinary level. None of that is there. I feel like I’m floating on a little island in space.”
“I can understand that,” Nance said gently. He reached out with one hand, and watching P’nyssa’s face light up when he grasped her was blinding– and raised my envy again. I shook my head to clear it. This was silly. “The power still flows,” he said.
“It does.” She reached out with her other mitten for my hand, and I accepted it. “It’s there,” she said, smiling at me. “From you, too. Just… such a little whisper.” She let go of both our hands and reached out with a tentacle for Aaden’s hand. He took it. “And from you.”
“The capacity is still there,” Aaden said. “Nance is right. You’ll be well again, Nyss. Just give it time.”
She nodded. “I don’t want to give it time. I want to be a doctor again.”
“Rhys told us you’re locked out of Cutters for three weeks,” I said.
“What?” she said
Nance nodded. “That’s how long it’ll take for you to be back to your moderate capabilities without me.”
She nodded, her eyes tired and empty as she stared out over the mug Aaden had pressed into her mitten. Her gaze looked out over the ocean and into the hot summer day, barely a cloud in the sky, a few sailboats visible in the distance. It was a terrible contrast with her own appearance, so cold and alone. She sipped her drink, then put it down. “The doors are all closed. You’ve got environmental controls on.”
“A storm swept through last night. We didn’t want the changes to wake you or anything like that. Dave closed us up,” I said.
She nodded. “That’s very thoughtful of you but, I think, I’d rather have the doors open and the summer in my home.”
“Your wish is my command,” Dave said gently. I didn’t hear the fans go off, but it was hard to miss the doors opening and the blast of wet summer heat that followed. I quickly shed the housecoat I was wearing and was down to passable shorts in quick order. P’nyssa’s smile was weak but real, and I was grateful to see it.
She spent the day doing what she normally does when she’s “on vacation”; reading up on the techniques and technologies that she might have missed recently. She seemed to be the same fem I had lived with for all these centuries– a little slower than usual, a little more tired than she should be, but essentially whole. I gave her her favorite lunch, an egg-salad sandwich on some home-made bread, and let her work through the rest of the day. If it kept her mind off her injury and on to her healing, then I was doing what I intended to do. I called Tylia and Aanji on Alpha and told them not to expect me for a while, then made another loaf of bread.
By the end of the day she’d worked her way through four papers, made more notes than was healthy, sent off half a dozen letters asking for qualifications, and generally made use of herself even without her much-vaunted telepathy. She stood up and stretched, and I watched, amused but happy. “What?” she said.
“You’re the sexiest fem in the whole universe,” I said.
“You don’t believe that,” she said, toning her voice down as she walked over to me. She knelt next to my big, comfortable chair and said, “You don’t believe that at all.”
“Oh, but I do.” I reached out to stroke her chin, my hand sliding up her cheek to carress her behind her ears.
She pressed her head against my hand and sighed, contentedly. “I can just barely feel you,” she said. “In my head. The place where you live is just like tiny echoes now.”
“They’ll get stronger. Nance said they would. There’s never been a loss of telepathy from over-extension recorded.”
“I’d hate to be the first.”
I slid off the chair and joined her on the floor. I tried to pull her to me to kiss her, but we lost out balance and fell to the floor, her on top of me. “Whoops,” I said.
“You always do that,” she giggled.
“I love you,” I told her.
“I love you too,” she said. I pulled her down for a kiss. She gave it willingly. We were on the floor like that when Aaden and Nance came home. Aaden held a canvas bag in one hand.
“I see your injuries aren’t slowing you down in one important way,” Aaden said.
“Not likely,” I said. “I think she’s okay.”
P’nyssa straightened herself up and pushed her long black curls out of her face. “I’ll be okay when Rhys says I’m back up to my full sensitivity and power and you guys let me get back to work.” She stood up and helped me off the floor. “What have you got there?”
“Clams and mussels,” Aaden said. “Anyone up for steamed clams with garlic and melted butter?”
P’nyssa’s eyes lit up. “Oh, Aaden, that’s so sweet of you to think of that. I’d love some.”
“Good. Ken make bread?”
I pointed to the top of the counter where the bowl was resting. “It should probably go in soon.”
“Get to work,” Aaden said.
“What can I do?” Nance said.
Aaden looked left and right as if looking for something. Then his eyes fixated on P’nyssa and said, “See to her every need. Keep her out of the kitchen.”
“I can do that,” Nance said, grinning madly.
I shoved the dough into the oven and then set about making a salad dish of sorts. I looked up and across the room, and saw P’nyssa in Nance’s arms, her eyes closed, the smile on her face so content and happy that my jealously returned. I know P’nyssa isn’t tempted, but I do ache sometimes to know that she can only get from others what I cannot give her. Aaden noticed my pause and followed my gaze. I smiled at him. “I don’t think I’ve ever had a look on my face that was that happy,” I said.
“Sure you have,” he said. He leaned close and said, “I’ve seen it all the time. Usually when I have my cock up your ass.”
I smiled and kissed his muzzle. What I had intended as a familial peck became a long, deep kiss that made my toes tap madly inside my slippers for more. “Better not burn dinner,” I said.
“Right,” he sighed. “And you’re supposed to be taking care of her tonight.”
“I think Nance has that covered.”
“He’s just using his powerpath talent to let her feel that she’s still ‘pathic in some sense. She needs reassurance. But she also needs you.”
“You, too.” Dinner was wonderful. Aaden passed around some white wine he’d found. I’m not a fan of whites but that was wonderful, whatever it was. P’nyssa, I think, drank just a little too much. She was giggly by the time Aaden was offering us a dessert– egg nog ice cream– and laughing at every joke, however bad or badly told.
By the time the table had been cleared away and the couches rendered from the walls for us to sit down, P’nyssa seemed much calmer than she had when she had come home that morning. She sat with a glass of wine– white, in her case, and excessively sweet, a Rheisling I think, curled up in the couch. I sat across from her, my feet resting against her. She giggled when I tried to tickle the underside of her foot with my toes. “You know I’m not ticklish,” she said.
“I keep hoping that switch will flip and you’ll be ticklish some morning.”
“It’ll never happen,” she assured me.
“You never know what your brain will do,” Nance said.
“I do,” I said.
P’nyssa said, “That’s only because you’ve chosen– with your brain– to make sure you know what your brain is up to. That doesn’t mean that some weird event couldn’t make you change your mind. I mean, even if you’re backed up somewhere, what happens if you choose not to restore from backup after some life-changing event?”
I shrugged. “I guess we’ll make that decision when we come to it.” I smiled at her, my foot creeping up her thigh and sneaking under her bathrobe.
“Is that a hint?” she asked.
“It might be,” I said. “You’re supposed to have our undivided attention for the next couple of weeks. I’m offering you a guarantee that for, at least a few minutes, you’ll have it without qualifications.”
P’nyssa’s face creased with consternation. “You’re the only person I know who can make sex sound like work!”
“A joyous undertaking,” I insisted, pushing off the arm of the couch to reach her and kiss her in reassurance. “Hardly a grim task.”
“Hmph,” she said, then kissed me back. “Besides, what if you had both Nance and I as dedicated, helpful attendees?”
She glanced over at Nance. He said, “I’d peel grapes for you, Nyss.”
“Mmm,” she said. “Such heroics.”
“Would you prefer that we didn’t go to such lengths in the interest of our favorite patient?”
“Aaden?” P’nyssa asked.
“I have a date.”
“Of course,” P’nyssa said. “Have fun.”
“I will,” he said, rising from his chair and grabbing his coat. “I love you, P’nyssa.”
“Love you, too, you lug.” Aaden waved on his way out the door, leaving Nance and I alone with her.
Nance rolled out of his chair and crossed the floor with all the grace only a Felinzi can manange, even on all fours, and curled up next to her, his head against the back of her mitten. “When you touch me,” he said, “I can feel the pull. I know you’re there. I know you’re there like nobody else, Nyss. I don’t believe you’re going to be damaged from this. I really don’t.”
She pulled her mitten free and stroked his head, making his ears flicker gently against her palms while she touched them. Whatever she was doing made him squirm, then gasp. “Still there,” he moaned.
“Yes,” she said. She glanced over at me, then tilted her head in a come-hither gesture. I leaned down and kissed her, hard, her tongue matching mine in the perfect ballet that we had mastered over the many, many years– centuries– that we had had together.
I let her go. “Are you really intersted in this? In your shape? We seem to be heading to the three of us in bed, doing things to you.”
She nodded. “Yes. I ‘’feel’‘ the two of you. Yes, even you’ although you say you don’t feel anythig. And I need this. I need to know that I still feel, you know, the other thing, even without the telepathy.”
Nance and I took her mittens and gently helped her to her feet. Without another word, the two of us pulled off the thick white bathrobe. It fell to the floor with a sigh and P’nyssa stood up, looking as wonderful today as she did a thousand years ago. Her breasts were still large and firm, her shoulders strong. Only her eyes betrayed the centuries behind her, slow in their paitence and concentration. Nance and I each led her to the bedroom and to bed.
There, she and I fell upon one another, kissing gently. Nance crawled into bed beside us and began stroking her body with his hands, following and ocassionally colliding with mine. My feelings changed from concern to desire as I looked down the indigo blue length of her body to her mound, highlighted as it was in an irregular ellipse of white fur. “Would you like me to eat you?” I said.
“You can do whatever you like.”
“What I like is ‘’you’‘.” I slid down the length of the bed to between her legs, where her neatly trimmed cunt waited for me. She was still a bit dry as I slipped my tongue between her labia, but that was okay. I knew that soon enough she’d be soaking wet and climaxing hard.
I flicked my tongue over her clit, licking her gently at first. I worry sometimes that the reliable methods are also boring, that we’ve done this ten thousand times and she’s tired of it, but she never says she is and I know I’m not. I licked at her until I felt her wetness grow a little, then slipped two fingers up into her cunt. The warm walls of her body gripped at my fingers, the strong opening clamping down as waves growing pleasure swept through her. I heard slupring sounds and looked up to see her sucking on Nance’s handsome cock, his balls hanging back and forth with each stroke. Her eyes were close as she tried to concentrate on two things at the same time.
I doubled my efforts, paying more attention to her clit, licking her all over. There are few things I find more pleasureable than licking pussy– the smell, the closeness of it, the surety that I’m going to drive the girl mad with pleasure. Being so close to such a vulnerable, special part of her anatomy– with my teeth no less.
P’nyssa’s cunt kept tightening and relaxing about my fingers even as I stroked her insides, playing with her cervix and hunting still for the elusive points of pleausre within her, when suddenly her whole body tensed and she came, moaning low, her eyes clamped shut. I licked and licked, steadily, doing what had got her here in the first place, not changing until her moans began to die away and she relaxed, spent.
“Mmm, that was good,” I said.
She giggled. Nance said, “I think she’s supposed to say that.” His cock, now fully aroused from P’nyssa’s excellent oral skills, hovered in mid-air, and I had to remind my self that Nance was effectively straight and not interested in me at all.
I had my own erection underneath me, painful and ready for P’nyssa. She looked back and forth between the two of us, then said, “Nance, I want you inside me.”
His eager eyes trailed down the length of her body as she lifted her legs into the air. She reached down and pulled her labia apart, exposing herself for him. He positioned himself between her thighs and with one hand guided himself into her. I lay next to them, watching, wondering if I would ever understand the intimacy of telepaths. From the outside, it looked much the same as any other fuck, bodies gently stroking or powerfully heaving, depending on the mood. But there was something else, something that even I in my “psychically deaf” state could appreciate.
I enjoyed watching them, my own erection still waiting for its turn, when P’nyssa said, “I think I want Ken in my ass.”
Nance paused, then said, “I should get on the bottom, then?”
“That would work,” I said. “Unles you want me to slide in underneath you, but that would be awkward.”
Nance rolled off onto his back, and P’nyssa had soon mounted him, her ass tempting me now. I ran my hands through the thick fur that covered her ass and back, taking the bottle of lubricant off the dresser where we always keep it and slathering the stuff all over my cock. I slipped one finger up into her ass. She was tight, but in a minute I had two fingers inside her. Through the thin membrane that separates the vagina from the anus I could feel the round shape of Nance’s cock. I idly stroked him as I stroked P’nyssa.
She moaned as I replaced my fingers with my cock. “Slowly, slowly.”
“I know,” I whispered. “Believe me.”
“You take it harder than I do,” she said. “I’ve watched you and Aaden.”
“I still know…” I slipped the head of my cock against her asshole and gently, pushed. She moaned softly, and then I was all the way inside her, up to the hilt, my hips pushed against her butt. We began in slow motion, each body sliding against the other, skin and fur and fur, all pressing and moaning. Nance’s hands were on P’nyssa’s breasts. I could still feel his cock inside her, next to mine, separated by that thin tissue.
The slow motion grew faster, acheiving a kind of normal pace. The angle was awkward but tolerable, and after I found a comfortable angle the three of us began a strange climb. Both Nance and I were familiar with P’nyssa in our own way, but those two were working without their usual connection, and Nance and I were struggling to come to terms with one another.
Still, as my cock slid in and out of P’nyssa’s ass, I couldn’t help but have a jumble of feelings all amplified by the pleasure of her insides, the overwhelming love I had for her and the feeling that having her in my life was the most special thing that had ever happened to me. I stroked her back even as Nance played with her breasts, and suddenly she moaned. She was coming! She almost never comes from fucking, but she was now, and it was a loud, powerful climax, stronger than most. I almost broke my rhythm, but the feel of her coming caused her body to tighten about my cock, and with a few more strokes I was coming up her ass. Nance followed right behind.
I slipped out of her to maneuver around to one side, gathering her in my arms and holding her, sharing her with Nance who took her other side. We held onto the three of us, and P’nyssa gasped, “Thank you, thank you, thank you. Both of you. I felt that. I ‘’felt’‘ that. I…” She looked up at Nance. “The magic will return.”
He nodded. “Yes, it will.”
She smiled. The three of us fell to the bed, P’nyssa in the middle, recovering. After a few minutes, she said, “I think it’s time to clean up.”
“I have taken the liberty of starting a shower,” Dave said.
I rolled over and stood up, almost falling backwards as a wave of exhaustion swept over me. “As thoughtful as always.”
“Let’s go wash.”
Afterwards, Nance and P’nyssa made their goodbyes. It took a while. I went downstairs to let them have some privacy, and fell asleep while reading a book. P’nyssa came down a while later and joined me; I remember stirring as she crept in and whispered in my ear, “I love you.”
Within three weeks, her telepathy was measurably the same as it had been before. Within six, she was back to work.
Aimeé
Bloody Beth
The Star Kingdom of Arendelle
The Bastet
Short Stories & Ephemera
These stories only remain available because you want them to. If you enjoyed these works, please donate through one of the below.
Previous: Strawberries
Next: The Taking of Gabrielle
is copyright © 2004-05-16 Elf Mathieu Sternberg and is available under a Creative Commons License.
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Steric and electrostatic effects in DNA synthesis by the SOS-induced DNA polymerases II and IV of Escherichia coli.
Silverman AP, Jiang Q, Goodman MF, Kool ET
Biochemistry (2007), Volume 46, Page 13874
The SOS-induced DNA polymerases II and IV (pol II and pol IV, ...
The SOS-induced DNA polymerases II and IV (pol II and pol IV, respectively) of Escherichia coli play important roles in processing lesions that occur in genomic DNA. Here we study how electrostatic and steric effects play different roles in influencing the efficiency and fidelity of DNA synthesis by these two enzymes. These effects were probed by the use of nonpolar shape analogues of thymidine, in which substituted toluenes replace the polar thymine base. We compared thymine with nonpolar analogues to evaluate the importance of hydrogen bonding in the polymerase active sites, while we used comparisons among a set of variably sized thymine analogues to measure the role of steric effects in the two enzymes. Steady-state kinetics measurements were carried out to evaluate activities for nucleotide insertion and extension. The results showed that both enzymes inserted nucleotides opposite nonpolar template bases with moderate to low efficiency, suggesting that both polymerases benefit from hydrogen bonding or other electrostatic effects involving the template base. Surprisingly, however, pol II inserted nonpolar nucleotide (dNTP) analogues into a primer strand with high (wild-type) efficiency, while pol IV handled them with an extremely low efficiency. Base pair extension studies showed that both enzymes bypass non-hydrogen-bonding template bases with moderately low efficiency, suggesting a possible beneficial role of minor groove hydrogen bonding interactions at the N-1 position. Measurement of the two polymerases' sensitivity to steric size changes showed that both enzymes were relatively flexible, yielding only small kinetic differences with increases or decreases in nucleotide size. Comparisons are made to recent data for DNA pol I (Klenow fragment), the archaeal polymerase Dpo4, and human pol kappa.
Eco Pol II,Eco Pol IV,Klenow fragment,Human Pol kappa,Dpo4
Structure and Structure/Function, Other Enzymatic Activities, Fidelity
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Directed by: James Wan
With: Patrick Wilson and Vera Flamming
Review: James Wan you almost got me with Insidious, and with that I mean you almost gave me the most scary hour and half of my life inside a movie theater. I was scared as s***t but I could handle it. But then, three years later, you were able to bring to the world the most brilliant horror movie of the decade and perhaps one of the best horror movies ever made. I am of course talking about “The Conjuring”.
This amazing film based in the stories of Ed and Lorraine Warren (Patrick Wilson and Vera Farmiga) who were American paranormal investigators (associated frequently with “The Amityville Horror”), got my nerves right in the beginning. There is so much to explore in “The Conjuring” and the mysterious atmosphere only helps to create the sense of fear. I’ve seen a lot of movies about possessions but none of them were as good as “The Conjuring” was. Sequences like the “clap and hide” game when Carolyn plays it with her daughter and we see the first paranormal appearance in the closet will be really hard to forget.
But what makes “The Conjuring” really special it’s the fact that there’s a story, a really mysterious story, that the viewer could be easily attracted. I felt the characters fears and I kept wondering my self every time what the hell was going to happen next. I was scared for almost 2 hours but on the moment that those credits role, I knew I’ve just witnessed the living proof that it’s still possible to make excellent horror movies. “The Conjuring” reaches a new level of intensity and creepiness that possessed me.
Author: Tiago Ricardo
Filed Under: Reviews, ★★★★
Tags: 4.5, Horror, Thriller
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Plague 12.6
Posted on July 14, 2012 by wildbow
I never thought I’d be thankful in any way that Leviathan had trashed my hometown. Leviathan’s tidal waves had shattered many of the windows and the residents had put plywood, plastic and boards up in their wake. It meant there was less material for Shatterbird to use against us. Countless people had been spared from injury and death due to Shatterbird’s glass shards because Leviathan had gotten to us first.
But even without the glass, there was still sand.
I stepped out of the way as a trio of people moved down the street, supporting each other as much as they were able. Each of them had been blasted by the sand, their skin left ragged. It had turned a bruised combination of black brown and purple where it hadn’t been scraped off and left raw, red and openly bleeding. One looked as though he’d been blinded. The sandburns covered his upper face.
Two ambulances had stopped at an intersection just a block away from where I had announced my claim of territory. At a glance, I could tell that they’d had all mirrors removed and all glass stripped from the dash, doors and windshield. Those that had emerged from their homes and shelters were gravitating towards the ambulances. There was still dust settling on the streets, and I could taste it thick in the air, even through my mask. I wondered if we needed to be getting masks out to people. It couldn’t be healthy.
Heads turned as I approached. I’d put my costume on again, and I had a swarm of bugs following in my wake, giving me more presence. When people were this hurt and scared, it didn’t take much to tap into that primal part of their psyches and intimidate them just a little.
Surveying the scene, I could already tell there were going to be issues.
Hundreds, thousands of hurt people, many in critical or potentially critical shape, there were only two ambulances here, and the hospitals would be overcrowded. People were going to panic when they realized that they wouldn’t necessarily get help. They would get upset, even angry. This already unstable situation would descend into all-out chaos.
I told them I’d protect them, but there was no stopping this.
I wasn’t on my game. My thoughts were on Dad and on Tattletale, not on these people and all the factors that I was supposed to take into account. But I didn’t have a choice.
I gave the order, and my swarm spread out, flowing through the crowd. It was enough bugs to get people’s attention. I just hoped the benefits of having the bugs there would outweigh any fear or discomfort the bugs generated.
Using the bugs I’d spread around the area, I augmented my voice, allowing it to carry. “The most important thing is to remain calm.”
More people turned toward me. I stepped closer to the ambulances, where paramedics were working with some of the most critical cases. I felt like a charlatan, a pretender. The look of mixed fear and incredulity from the paramedics didn’t help. Still, someone had to take control and organize before people started lashing out, and the city’s heroes were apparently occupied elsewhere.
“I don’t intend you any harm,” I reassured them. “If you’re unhurt and able-bodied, there are people who need your help. Step forward so I can direct you to them.”
Silence and stillness stretched on for long seconds. I could see people who had no visible injuries, who were staring at me, unwilling to respond to my appeal. Generally speaking, the types of people who lived in the Docks weren’t the sort who were used to being neighborly, to putting society’s needs above their own.
Fuck me. My head wasn’t in the right place. I’d forgotten. I’d been taught in the first aid classes you had to be direct and specific when dealing with people in a crisis. Asking for help was begging for disappointment, because people would hesitate to step forward, or assume that someone else would handle the job. Instead of asking for help, we were supposed to single someone out of the crowd of bystanders and give them a clear, identifiable task. Something along the lines of, ‘You in the red shirt, call nine-one-one!’
And now that I’d fucked that up, I’d entrenched them. The status quo was now quickly becoming ‘not listening to the supervillain’, and it would be twice as hard to get them to go against the rest of the herd.
Which left me three unpleasant options. The first option was that I could abandon that plan, look weak, and lose standing in the eyes of everyone present. Alternately, I could speak up again, appeal to their humanity, beg, plead, demand, praying all the while for someone to come forward. That was the second choice, and it would make me look even worse to everyone watching, with only a miniscule chance of success.
The silence stretched on. I knew it had only been five or six seconds, but it felt like a minute.
The third of my ugly options? I could make them listen. Goad them into action with threats and violence. It meant I risked provoking the same sort of chaos and violence I was hoping to combat, but I suspected that chance was relatively minor. I could get people to do what I needed them to do. I’d maybe earn their respect, but I’d probably earn their enmity at the same time.
Could I do this? Could I become the bully, even if it was for the greater good? I was going to hate myself for doing it, but I’d left my dad behind to be here. I wasn’t about to fail.
“Alright,” I said, sounding calmer than I felt. My fist clenched at my side.
I hesitated. Someone was approaching. I felt them passing through the bugs I’d dispersed through the crowd. Charlotte.
“You’re not wearing your mask,” I said, the second she was close enough to hear me, my voice quiet. “Or the paper cube.”
“The cube got crushed when I was helping someone. I was glad you didn’t use your power,” she said. Then, loud enough that some people nearby could hear her, she asked me, “What can I do?”
I owe her one hell of a favor.
I’d had my bugs sweeping through nearby buildings since I’d arrived. I hadn’t really stopped, even after I got home. I had found several of the wounded. A man lying prone, two kids huddled near their mother. The mother’s face was sticky with blood, her breathing quick. The children were bleeding too. I could sense a man stumbling blindly through what had been his home, hands to his face.
I almost sent her after the blind man, but reconsidered.
I pointed at a warehouse, and spoke loud enough for others to hear, “There’s a woman and two little kids in there, you won’t be able to help them alone.” Which was a large part of why I had chosen them.
I spotted a twenty-something guy with an impressive bushy beard and no shirt. Aside from one cut on his stomach and some smaller patches of shredded skin where the sand had caught him in the back, he seemed to be in okay shape. “You. Help her.”
He looked at the older woman beside him. His mother? She was clearly hurt, and had the remains of two or three white t-shirts bundled around her arm. It was clear the limb had been caught by the sand; it looked like a mummy’s arm, only bloody. Anticipating an excuse on his part, I pointing to the nearest group of injured and told him, “They’ll look after her. There are people who need you more. Second floor. Go.”
He looked at his mother, and the look she gave him was answer enough. He helped her hobble over to the group of people I’d indicated, leaving her in their care, and joined Charlotte in running for the warehouse where the woman and kids were.
Now I just had to keep my momentum.
“You and your friend,” I spoke to a middle-aged guy and his buddy. “There’s a guy slowly bleeding out in the factory there. Go help him.”
The second that passed before they moved to obey left my heart pounding.
I turned to the next person and stopped. He was one of the few people with actual bandages on his wounds, and he stood near his family. Even with the gauze pads strapped to his face, I recognized him from earlier. Or, to be specific, I recognized the little boy R.J., and I knew this man as his father, patriarch of the rat infested house from early in the day.
“There’s a blinded man in the brick building over there,” I told him, facing him squarely. “Go help him.”
“Why?” he challenged me, his voice gruff, his gaze hard. “I’m hurt. If I go, I’m going to miss my turn with the ambulances.”
Asshole. There wasn’t even a shred of gratitude for what I’d done to help him and his family, and he didn’t even seem to need his turn at the ambulance that badly either. I had to resist the urge to hit him or set my bugs on him.
Worse, I couldn’t help but feel like he was seeing through the image I was trying to portray. Seeing the girl behind the mask, who was just trying to pretend she knew what she was doing.
I turned to the next person, a solidly built woman with scratches and the sandburns I was quickly coming to recognize all over her face. She had even taped half of a sanitary pad over one eye. It wasn’t my brightest move, but I asked her, “Are you going to whine like a little girl, too, if I ask you to help someone?”
She smiled a little and shook her head.
“Good. Go. Left side of the building. He’s blind, and there’s nobody else there to help. I think he might have inhaled sand, he’s coughing pretty violently. Don’t push him to move too fast or too much. Take your time walking him back, if the bleeding isn’t too severe.”
She obeyed, moving off with a powerful stride. When I looked, R.J.’s dad was gone. He was stomping off toward the ambulances, keeping the crowd between us, dragging his wife at his side with R.J. hurrying to keep up. Knowing how angry he was, I had to hope he wasn’t the type to take out his anger on his family. I didn’t want to be indirectly responsible for their pain.
There were more people to pick out of the crowd, more orders to give. It was all about setting them up so that refusal made them look bad, both to themselves and to others. Social pressure.
By the time I’d sent two more groups, some of the others were coming back to be directed to the next few injured. I gave them their orders.
Which only raised the greater problem. How were we supposed to handle these people who were hurt and waiting their turn? They were scared and restless. That unease bled over into their friends, families and maybe their neighbors, who were scared for themselves and the people they cared about. Already, they were gathering around the ambulances, pleading for help from too small a group of people, who had their hands full saving others’ lives. Some were simply asking the paramedics for advice while keeping a respectful distance, others were demanding assistance because they felt their loved ones were more important than whoever was getting care or attention at that moment. The paramedics couldn’t answer everyone.
People in this area formed closely knit packs. They would step up to defend the people they cared about far more quickly and easily than they had with my appeal to help strangers just minutes ago. I didn’t trust them to remain peaceful if this kept up.
What the hell was I supposed to do with them?
As lost as I felt in that moment, I managed to look calm. My bugs gave me an awareness of the situation, and my eyes swept over the scene to get a sense of the mood and what people were doing.
I spotted a mother picking at one of her son’s wounds, and I realized what she was doing. I hurried to stop her. “What are you doing?”
Riding the highs and the lows of emotion from the past hour or two, I might have come across sounding angrier than I was. She quailed just a bit.
“He has glass in his arm.”
He did. There were slivers of glass no longer than the nub of lead in an old-fashioned pencil, sticking out of his cuts.
“Those are probably okay to remove,” I told her, “But avoid disturbing any close to the arteries, here, here and here.”
“He doesn’t have cuts there.”
“Good,” I told her. “But you should know for later, for when you’re helping others.”
She pointed at her leg. Sand had flayed the skin of her foot and calf and turned the muscle a dirty brown color. “I can’t really walk.”
“You won’t need to.”
A plan was coalescing in my mind. A way to give people something to do and give them some indication they’d eventually get help. The problem was, I needed materials to carry this out, and there wasn’t much nearby. It meant I had to get the materials from my lair. I wasn’t willing to leave for any length of time, though, and I didn’t want to spare Charlotte, either.
I had to use my bugs. That wasn’t so simple when the things I was retrieving weren’t small.
I had a box of pens and markers in my room, for sketching out the costume designs. I also had first aid kits in my bedside table upstairs and in the bathroom on the ground floor. Bringing all of that stuff here meant opening the boxes and retrieving everything I needed, carting them here on a wave of crawling bugs, past puddles and flooded streets.
I collected markers, pens, bandages, ointments, iodine, candles and needles. Especially needles. Smaller bottles of hydrogen peroxide. At least, I hoped it was the iodine and hydrogen peroxide. I couldn’t exactly read the labels. The bottle shapes felt right, anyways.
More people returned with the injured. I administrated my bugs while I gave new directions to the rescue parties.
Just carrying the things on a tide of bugs wasn’t going to work. The crawling bugs couldn’t pass through the water, and there was no way to have flying bugs carry things – too many of the objects were too heavy, even with the flying insects gathered on every inch of their surface and working in unison.
Minutes passed as I tried different configurations and formations of bugs, trying to wrangle things like the small bottle of hydrogen peroxide with my swarm.
Then I saw the woman with the maxi-pad eyepatch and a man of roughly the same age carting someone to the ambulance using a blanket attached to two broomsticks as a stretcher.
I could do the same thing. I called on my black widow spiders, drawing some out from the terrariums where I had them contained. Wasps carted them to the necessary spots, and I had them spin their silk around the objects in question and tie that silk to the necessary bugs. Silk looped around the neck of a marker, then around a series of roaches, who could then be assisted by other bugs. I did the same for the other things, the iodine, markers, pens, candles and more.
When I was done, I called the swarm to me.
I turned my attention to the injured who were clustering around the ambulances.
“Listen!” I called out, using my bugs to augment my voice. “Some of you have been picking the glass out of your skin! I understand it hurts, but you’re slowing things down!”
I got some confused and angry looks. I held up my hand to forestall any comments or argument.
“Any paramedic, nurse or doctor that helps you has to make absolutely sure that you don’t have any glass embedded deep in your body. I don’t believe x-rays can detect glass-”
I paused as a paramedic snapped his head up to look at me. Okay, so I was wrong. I wished he hadn’t reacted, though. People were paying attention to the paramedics, they’d noticed, and it wasn’t critical that these people know the exact details of the treatment they’d get. If he’d just let me lie or be wrong, this would have gone smoother.
“Or at least, glass as fine as the shrapnel that hit you,” I corrected myself.
A shrug and a nod from the paramedic. I got my mental bearings and continued, “If you’re pulling the glass out of your cuts and wounds and you lose track of which ones you’ve tended to, they’re going to have to explore the wounds to investigate, queue you up for x-rays and maybe even cut you open again later, after the skin has closed up, to get at any pieces they missed.”
I could see uneasy reactions from the crowd. I raised my hand, just in time for the first of my swarm to arrive. I closed my hand around a pen as the cloud of airborne insects delivered it to me. They dispersed, and the pen remained behind.
“I’m going to give some of you pens and markers. We’re going to have a system to make all of this easier on the doctors. Dotted lines around any injuries with glass sticking out. Circles around wounds where the glass may be deeper.”
The paramedic waved me over. I moved briskly through the crowd to the stretcher.
“Tetanus,” he said, when I was close enough. “We need to know if they’ve had their shots.”
“They probably haven’t,” I replied, using my swarm to augment my voice, but not to carry it to the crowd.
“Probably not. But we have to ask, and time we spend asking is time we could spend helping them.”
I grasped the hand of a grungy old man who stood next to me, stretching his arm out. “Have you had your shots?”
He shook his head.
I used the pen to draw a ‘T’ on the back of his hand, circled it and drew a line through it. I pressed the pen into the old man’s hand, “You go to people and ask them the same question. If they haven’t had their shots, draw the same thing. If they have, just draw the T.”
I saw a glimmer of confusion in his eyes. Was he illiterate? I turned his hand over and drew a capital ‘T’ on his palm.
“Like that, if they have had their shots” I said, raising his hand for people to see, then turned it around. “Like that if they haven’t.”
He nodded and took the pen, turning to the not-quite-as-old man beside him.
I addressed the crowd, “Remember, dotted line around the wounds if you can see the glass or if you’re absolutely sure there’s no glass in there, circle if you can’t tell. Once you or someone else has drawn the dotted line, you can take out the glass if it’s smaller than your thumbnail. If it’s bigger, try to leave it alone!”
“We need some elbow room,” the paramedic told me. His blue gloves were slick with blood. People were standing within two or three feet of him, watching what he was doing, trying to be close enough to be the next to get help when he was done with his current patient.
That wasn’t the limit of the potential patients, either: there were the injured that Charlotte and the others were retrieving. The people who hadn’t been able to get here under their own power.
“We’re changing locations,” I called out. I could see them reacting to that, balking at the idea. “If you’re able to stand, it’s going to be a long time before you get the help you want. There’s plenty more people with worse injuries. Suck it up!”
I waited for someone to challenge me on that. Nobody did.
“If you listen and cooperate you’ll get the help you want sooner. We’re going to gather inside the factory right here where we’ll be clear of the worst of the dust. It’s dry inside, and there’s enough space for all of us.”
It took some time for everyone to get moving, but they did. My bugs passed me some candles and a lighter and I started handing them out with the pens and markers. I followed the mass of people into the defunct factory that was next to the ambulances.
Sheets and cloths were pulled from machinery and laid atop boxes and on the ground, so people had places to sit and lie down. Gradually, people set about the process of marking the types of wounds and the presence of glass, buried or otherwise.
“Disinfectant?” a woman asked me.
I turned. She was older, in her mid-fifties, roughly my height, and she had a pinched face. “What about it?”
“You’ve been pulling things out of the clouds of flies,” she told me, “Can you produce some disinfectant for us, or are you limited to art supplies and candles?”
I got the impression of a strict schoolteacher from her. The kind who was a hardass with even the good students and a mortal enemy to the poor ones.
I reached out my hand, and a portion of my swarm passed over it. Thanks to the fact that many of them were in contact with the bottle, it was easy enough to position my hand and know when to close it. The bugs drifted away, and I was left holding the three-inch tall bottle.
My theatrics didn’t seem to impress her. Her tone was almost disparaging as she said, “Nobody uses hydrogen peroxide anymore. It delays recovery time.”
“That’s not necessarily a bad thing,” I said. “If the wounds heal over embedded glass, it’ll be that much more unpleasant.”
“Do you have medical training?” she asked me, her tone disapproving.
“Not enough, no,” I said with a sigh. I had the swarm pass over my hand again, picking up the hydrogen peroxide and depositing another plastic bottle in its place. “Iodine?”
“Thank you,” she said, in a tone that was more impatient than grateful. “We’re going to need more than this.”
“I’ll see what I can do,” I told her, trying not to sound exasperated.
She headed for a group of people and knelt by one of the wounded who was lying on a sheet. I could see her posture and expression soften as she talked to them. So she wasn’t like that with other people.
Whatever. I’d been prepared to be hated when I committed to villainy.
I gathered all of the supplies I’d brought and sent more bugs out to scout for more.
What I wouldn’t give for a working cell phone, to find out about how Tattletale was doing, even to ask after my dad. But cell phones had computer chips, and computer chips had silicon.
Everything that was electronic and more complicated than a toaster was probably fried, with exceptions for some tinker-made stuff.
There was no use dwelling on the fact that two people I cared about were gravely hurt. I couldn’t do anything about it now, and time spent wondering was time I wasn’t protecting and helping these people.
In terms of protecting these people, I spread my bugs out over every surface, until a potential threat wouldn’t be able to take a step without killing one. It would serve as advance warning in case any members of Hookwolf’s alliance came through to make trouble. I spread out some flying insects to try to detect airborne threats like Rune.
Most of the flying bugs, however, I was using to sweep over my surroundings, checking buildings and building interiors. I wanted first aid kits, anything these people could use to clean their wounds. Noting the lack of suture threads, I had my spiders start using their silk to spin something long, thick and tough enough, threading it through the holes of needles for their use.
It would slow down my costume production a touch, but I could deal.
“That doesn’t look very sterile,” a woman said, from behind me, as I checked the length of the thread one set of spiders had produced. It was the pinched, gray-haired woman from just a little bit ago.
“More than you’d think. I raised these little ladies myself. They live in terrariums.”
“That doesn’t mean it’s clean enough to thread through someone’s open wounds.”
“No,” I replied, feeling a bit irritated, “But in the absence of good alternatives, I’d rather use this and then supply everyone here with antibiotics at some point in the next day or so. Which they probably need anyways.”
“People use antibiotics too often,” she said. “I try to make a point of using them sparingly in my clinic.”
Seriously? “I think situations like this are the exact right time to use antibiotics. These people have open wounds, they’re undernourished, dehydrated, stressed, their immune systems are probably shot, their environments are filthy, there’s probably countless other reasons.”
She said something, sounding even more irritated than before. I think it was a repeat of the question from earlier, about my credentials in medicine. I wasn’t listening.
The paramedics hadn’t come out of the ambulance in several minutes. A check with my bugs found them lying on the floor of the ambulance. No blood, as far as I could tell.
Ignoring the woman, I turned and headed for the door, hurrying outside. She barked something snide at my back.
I was battle ready as I approached the ambulance and checked the area. Nobody.
Stepping inside, I checked on the paramedics and the patient with an oxygen balloon strapped to his face. The paramedics were beyond help, dead, their heads twisted at an ugly angle. The patient hadn’t been dispatched the same way. I checked his throat to find him still warm, but he wasn’t breathing and he had no pulse. I squeezed the balloon, and huge amounts of blood bubbled from what I had taken to be a shallow cut in his chest. The bubbles meant the oxygen was leaking from his punctured lung.
This wound – there was no way he could have had it when he came into the ambulance. It was fresh. All three of the people here had been executed. It had been done in cold blood, clean, and I hadn’t even noticed with my bugs on watch.
Which left me very concerned for the people I’d left in the warehouse. I hopped down from the back of the ambulance, checked my surroundings, and then ran across the street.
I was a single step inside the door when I saw him. Tall, faceless, featureless, but for the chains and ball joints that connected his ceramic-encased limbs. One hand was raised, a single finger raised, ticking from side to side like a metronome. Like an old-fashioned parent scolding an errant child.
The other hand was folded back, a long telescoping blade extended from the base of Mannequin’s palm. The blade was pressed to the neck of the gray-haired doctor, so she had to stand on her tiptoes, her head pressed back against his chest.
I didn’t have a chance to move, to speak, or to use my power before he retracted the blade. It slid across her throat, shearing through the skin, and arterial blood sprayed forth to cover some of the ground between us. She collapsed to the ground.
Mannequin’s knife hand went limp, dangling at his side. His other hand remained in position, finger wagging, as if admonishing me for what I had been doing. Saving people from the Nine, tending to the hurt and scared.
I should have anticipated this.
I stepped forward, almost without thinking about it, and he dropped his other hand while taking three long steps to back away from me. His movements were ungainly, as if he was about to collapse to the ground with each one. No sooner had I wondered why when I saw his feet. His ‘toes’ pointed at the ground, and blades had sprouted from slots at the front of each foot. He was perched precariously on the honed knife points, walking on the blades.
Reaching behind my back, I drew my baton and knife. I tensed as he moved in reaction, closing half the distance between us, lurching three or four feet to the right, then back again.
I caught on immediately. He was evading the bugs that had been hovering in the air between us, the knife-stilts that extended from his feet delicately avoiding contact with the bugs that were on the ground. The contact he did make with the bugs was gentle, sliding against them like a brush of wind. I only noticed because I was paying attention.
He didn’t need to avoid my swarm. He was taunting me. Letting me know exactly how he had gotten so close without me realizing it.
I flicked out my baton to its full length. He responded by doing the same with the telescoping blades that unfolded from his arms. His weapons were longer, both sharp.
Not taking my eyes off him, I used my bugs and my peripheral vision to track the other people in the warehouse. Too many were too hurt to move, and those who could move had backed into corners and to places where they had cover.
Still, this was his battlefield. He had far too many hostages at his disposal. He was faster than me, stronger, tougher.
I was pretty damn sure that his power was as complete a counter to mine as anyone could hope for. Anyone who had paid attention to the news in the past five years knew who he was, what his story was. Mannequin had once been a tinker who specialized in biospheres, terrariums and self-contained ecosystems. A tinker who specialized in sustaining life, sheltering it from outside forces; forces that included water, weather, space… and bugs.
The only difference between then and now was that he was using his power to help and protect himself and himself only.
“Motherfucker.” Even without intending to do it, I used my swarm to carry my voice. His head craned around, as if to look at the swarming bugs who had just, for all intents and purposes, spoken. Eventually his ‘face’ turned back to me.
“I have no idea how the fuck I’m going to do it,” my voice was a low snarl, barely recognizable as my own beneath my anger and the noises of the swarm. “But I’m going to make you regret that.”
This entry was posted in 12.06 and tagged Charlotte, Mannequin, Taylor by wildbow. Bookmark the permalink.
95 thoughts on “Plague 12.6”
Indigo on July 14, 2012 at 00:37 said:
I would say thing can’t get much worse, but they can and will.
Mr. Walaa on July 14, 2012 at 00:41 said:
Damm is this the 1st time Taylor cussed? I hope she does make the fucker pay 🙂
Definitely not the first time she’s cussed.
I’d really like to see Bonesaw and Skidmark face off, just to see her scold his nonstop vulgarity.
kaida tong on January 14, 2017 at 12:50 said:
She’ll probably use artificial neural connections to make him forget the bad words.
scherzo on November 1, 2018 at 21:41 said:
Throw in that guy who was complaining about vulgarity a few arcs back and you’ll have an interesting scene indeed.
Glass Cat on January 22, 2017 at 17:37 said:
She cussed in the first chapter
Pinkhair on July 14, 2012 at 01:10 said:
Well, good thing Mannequin has a massive, massive ego.
mrgazzer on July 14, 2012 at 03:46 said:
“Stands nine feet tall and has replaced all of his joints with either a doll’s ball joints or lengths of chains. His entire body is encased in a special ceramic shell, with no openings or perforations.”
Simple! Expose the shell to extreme heat and cold shortly after, shatter it even steel turns to break away glass when something like that happens. Then go after the joints and chains. All of his joints are made up of them. It’d be easy to make him a quad-amputee. All useless and wiggling on his torso.
Unless you’ve already thought of this and don’t see anyway to make it happen in a way that makes sense…on which case. Run girl! Ruuuuunnnn!
Psycho Gecko on July 14, 2012 at 04:09 said:
It did say that part of his work dealt with space, so he’s probably incorporated protection from extreme heat or cold. Without an atmosphere, a little light or the absence thereof has major effects in temperature.
She might as well whip out a tub of melted butter and a giant nutcracker.
Mannequin’s shell is Tinker-made ceramics. The laws of physics are completely optional here.
stsword on July 11, 2015 at 07:55 said:
While I might be wrong, I don’t get the feeling that tinker technology is a bunch of magic feathers, but actual science that’s understood intuitively by the tinker.
So as magical as it might seem, I don’t think actually breaking the laws of physics is on the table.
greatwyrmgold on July 27, 2015 at 00:28 said:
The laws of physics as we know them, then?
Technically, no powers break the laws of physics. If they did, by definition they wouldn’t work.
Madninja324 on April 8, 2017 at 22:41 said:
I realize this is late, but I can’t help myself, you haven’t been paying attention to many of these powers have you? Armsmasters Tinkertech can compress with only lip service paid to the law of conservation of mass, Rachel’s power fucks over the same law in the opposite direction, Lung can turn into a full sized dragon with no apparent upper limit to haw big he can get and those are just the physics breaking powers I can think of off the top of my head, it’s been explicitly stated that tons of powers bend the laws of physics over and have their way with them without anyone batting an eyelash in universe
You’ve only listed times where powers draw matter seemingly from nowhere (and one time that tinkertech allegedly violates conservation of mass, which…um…that’s not how Armsmaster’s power works). Those are explained perfectly well several arcs from now in a manner entirely keeping with our understanding of conservation of matter.
More to the point…that’s not what I was saying. I said that the laws of physics as we know them are not necessarily identical to those in the Wormverse.
The problem with that thought process is that the world of worm is ours with superpowers. The laws of physics don’t change just what we think is impossible and the now fact that the laws are not absolute.
The world of Worm can’t be our world with superpowers, no physics changes required, because physics changes are required. The existence of parallel universes is far from certain, and the way matter and energy are transferred between them bears zero similarity to how that would work in any model where such a thing is possible (generally via wormhole, which are never two-dimensional planes). To say nothing of the (im)plausibility of how the Entities connect with human minds, or the ridiculous processing power required to simulate even a planet well enough for precognition (never mind the possibility that random/literally immeasurable quantum events could snowball into macroscopic change).
“I reassured them. If you’re unhurt and able-bodied, there are people who need your help.”
Missing quotation makes after “I reassured them.”
I fully believe Taylor can kick his ass the way she sounds right then. I even know a way to do it.
Time to cover him in bugs. Stabbing weapons are less effective for dealing with such tiny threats, except one at a time. If enough bugs land on him and make lots of noise, he’ll be unable to see (even if we don’t know where he sees from now) and he won’t be able to listen so well (indicated in that he turns his head when he hears her talk through the swarm). Though it doesn’t appear that his mannequin head is an actual real one. In his interlude, it fell off backwards, connected via chain (though it’s possible I’m missing some part that mentions he’s got organs up in it). Given the energy the brain uses per day (More than any other single organ, about 20% of your energy at a minimum), it would need a way to be supplied with energy from however he obtains it. Still, since many people think of going for the head a lot, it’s a useful decoy.
It’s maybe possible, with enough bugs, to get them into whatever areas the blades and chains come out and gum up the works slightly. Annoying litlte bugs can get into all kinds of places. He probably has some complicated system in place to help stop this, but whatever he’s keeping his brain and other organs in can’t be completely closed off. He needs oxygen and he needs food. It is possible for him to have a supply of nutritional paste or something that handles the food, but there has to be an opening at some level to reload it even when in a safe spot. Oxygen could be done the same way slightly since he’s not using his own natural muscles when he’s running around and stabbing. To the system he’s in, it’s probably just as calm as ever. Still, he’d need access to breathable air. Also, seeing as he’s the containment tinker and not the dietician tinker, he’s going to have some sort of waste left over from however he gets fed.
So there is some chance to get fight off the guy.
AVR on July 14, 2012 at 22:29 said:
Blinding him is a good first step. Providing he doesn’t have radar or something. Gumming up the works might work too.
I figured that his ‘head’ was probably a sonar device.
Oxygen could be provided by some kind of plant, like you would need to do in a sealed space.
As for food…yeah, there’s probably something. Unless he has a nutrient generator in his torso and just needs electricity to function.
Fluff on July 14, 2012 at 11:00 said:
Time to break out the termites: since ol’ Dummy here must have fine working parts to engage in all these retractable chain shenanigans you want to use the termites with fontanellar guns (common to North America) that spew out a potent sticky resin. Lock up the joints and mechanisms then encase him in resin and silk so that he runs out of leverage. Then drip acid in whatever exchange sockets he does have.
Just got to survive whilst carrying that out obviously!
On a slightly more short term technique, has Skitter ever used the ‘carpet’ defence. if she coats the floor with a few inches of slippery and squirming bugs (most arthropods can vent some of their internal fluids) that cause anyone stepping on it to slip over.
Loki-L on July 14, 2012 at 11:28 said:
Damn, its just seems like it is always 1 step forward and 2 steps back for our heroine. Every time it looks like she made some progress something even worse happens.
In the unlikely event that she does manage to beat Mannequin or at least scare him of, which seems rather unlikely with the lack of preparation, she will however gain a bit of credibility.
Taylor seems to be using her swarm to amplify her voice more and more and with giving it less thought. while she might not be becoming more powerful, she is growing into the powers she does have.
It also seems that she is giving herself a much harder time than everyone else. She takes the criticism to heart and grows with it. I think that the civilians for example have a far different image of her than she thinks they have.
razorsmile on July 14, 2012 at 13:21 said:
And it just keeps getting worse for our … heroine(?) Mannequin is probably the single worst Niner that could have come after her other than maybe Bonesaw (who knows what immunities she’s given herself) and of course Crawler (Endbringer-in-the-making, basically).
That said, it’s conceivable that she could take him using similar tactics to what Cherish did against Hatchet Face. An unexpected ally with Mover abilities would help a great deal in this regard.
paradox synchronizer on January 11, 2015 at 21:24 said:
I’m pretty sure Siberian would be the worst option here, but Crawler’s pretty bad too.
I wouldn’t want to put her up against Burnscar either.
Dread Pirate on January 25, 2018 at 22:16 said:
And of course, Jack Slash can cut through her swarms to reach the juicy Skitter at the center, and Cherish can’t be blocked and can always find you… wait does that even leave anyone? 😉
There’s a reason the Slaughterhouse Nine have lasted this long and been this successful, and it’s not because their powers are easily countered.
casualPhilosoph on July 14, 2012 at 16:14 said:
Actually I think there does not need to be an air supply, nor an entrance and exit for food or waste.
We only need air and food to generate chemical energy in the form of Adenosintriphosphat[ATP]
and to replace lost material.
If you provide Mannequins suit with energy it could simply generate and distribute ATP directly bypassing the need for breathing and as a closed system there is no Material loss just a need for 100% recycling.
Other than that I agree with trying to clog the movement apparatus as the most likely option to work.
How to actual kill him after immobilizing him.. that is a hard nut to crack XD
Psycho Gecko rides in, laughing maniacally from the control room of his 50 ft., giant Nutcracker mecha that nonetheless marches on woodenly, mouth opening and shutting loud cracks.
Mannequin tapped a telescoping blade against his ceramic carapace as if to say, “I’ve got my Air Supply right here!” There is a crackle, and the ceramic began to vibrate like a speaker, emanating the unforg… Well, the generally forgettable song Making Love Out of Nothing At All.
Gecko rolls down one eye window of the giant MechaNutcracker and takes aim with an anti-material rifle, the same sort of gun used to shoot through tanks and planes.
Meanwhile, the MechaNutcracker’s soundsystem blasts the song “God’s Away on Business” by Tom Waits right back at Mannequin.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W9mhsW5aWJM
Psycho Gecko leaps from the inexplicably burning (note to self: never put the wooden boiler room right next to the wooden hot plate), destroyed wreckage of his falling Mecha NutCracker, landing in front of Mannequin in his power armor. He begins pulling out a variety of weapons, seemingly from nowhere. A maquahuitl, an electric carving knife, a KA-BAR knife, a cleaver with a grenade duct-taped to the handle, and finally a pistol with a bayonet attached to the barrel.
Then he reaches back and finds the magazine, which shows the knifeblades sticking out of the front of the ammo as he loads the gun.
“Why do birds suddenly appear every time you are near?” he asks quietly before charging, disappearing as 6 identical images of him split away from where he had been standing. Despite being illusionary copies, they each move independently, including one of them acting fatigued already and stopping to rest, even calling out different phrases.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHFZBwhC5-k
Meanwhile, the real one lays prone, taking aim with an IWS 2000, his armor doing a very good job of projecting himself and the gun as a normal piece of the sidewalk.
(Ok, that’s enough ego-feeding from me…this time. Mwahahahaha *Dramatic lightning bolt far in the background!*)
Well I hope thats silly since ATP is within cells rather than intercellular, Manikin would have to have every cell directly hooked up to the energy source to do that, which is full on supermagic nanotech.
Him recycling the oxygen and carbon dioxide internally is pretty much guaranteed, but no ecosystem is ever a completely closed system (the Earths Biosphere has huge intakes of material from a slow consumption of the crust and atmosphere). Plus since he’s moving about and using energy his system is very much not closed. There will be hole somewhere.
Not to mention the more resistant his integument the more problematic the issue of heat dispersal is – if it can resist energy bolts and flames then it will ALSO reflect the heat of his organs back and cook them alive if there isn’t some way to dump heat to the environment. Places to dump heat by their very nature are vulnerable, Skitter obviously needs to send a wasp on a Trench Run :).
Just the one? Naw, there is no Force, only the Zerg.
Rush, that is.
There’s always friction and other ways energy is wasted. When it comes to recycling food or oxygen, we’re not 100% efficient (and this reminds me of the Yes Men prank presentation about recycled burgers that used extracted nutrients from human feces). No matter how good the self-contained system of his, it is not completely independent because it will need resupply, so there’s got to be some way to get into it.
I say we get Pauly Shore and the Baldwin that doesn’t act anymore, set them loose on Mannequin, and watch them cause some trouble in that bubble. Viva la biodome!
Um the Muse on July 15, 2012 at 09:46 said:
Sensory overload seems like a good option. Get all the bugs to land on him, buzzing and hitting the suit in tandem. That should upset his fine balance, which he needs if he’s going to be balancing on those blades of his, not to mention proving a big distraction.
Skitter can probably keep him from regaining any limbs that fall off, too. Given how much Mannequin loves precision, I imagine that his blades are razor sharp, rather than built to endure (with the exception of his feet “blades”). They should shatter rather easily, so her batons should be an adequate counter to them.
Maybe this match up isn’t as hopeless as I’d originally thought.
On the other hand, Mannequin presumably knew who he was going up against in advance, and given how he recruited Armsmaster he is presumably aware of how that tinker dealt with Skitter’s bugs…
Unless his doohickey to pull off that effect is naturally small, it would be difficult for Mannequin to replicate it. Different Tinker specialties.
Rereading another horrific unintended consequence of someone messing about with superpowers strikes me:
If Shatterbird can cause sand and computer chips to explode like that, she will also have destroyed a very large number of the city’s plants due to several families of plants having internal silica dioxide structures called Phytoliths in their leaves and stems.
Especially vulnerable are: Palms, Sunflowers, Forgot-me-nots, Squashes and melons, nearly all ferns, Magnolias, Orchids, Elms, Nettles, Ginger and related herbs, and most importantly every single cereal and grass!
All of the above will have been turned to watery goo by silicokinesis powerful enough to send up sand mushroom clouds. Every farmers field round the city is now sludge, and every blade of grass in the parks is dead.
If Shatterbird wants to bring about the end of civilisation, a road trip through the corn belt would work wonders!
Manton effect isn’t necessarily limited to just people.
Intriguing in this case, since Shatterbird won’t be able to see the difference – its just pieces of silicon a few miles away. So either:
a) Shatterbird’s awareness subconscious or not rides out with her power beyond just knowing there is silicon present or not. She has an awareness around the silicon as well.
b) There is a (sapient?) extrinsic middleman in the exercise of these powers. The powered individual is merely telling ‘something else’ to create an effect in the world, and that thing has its own rules, rather than the powered individual having a direct influence over physical reality. You don’t have a spade, you’re telling someone else to dig holes, with all the potential fickleness and oddities of behaviour therein.
Remember what Bonesaw told Panacea. Whatever it is that’s granting powers has to work with the associations your brain makes, the limitations that need to be imposed to keep from offing yourself with your own power, and the context of your emotional state during the trigger event.
Most people don’t associate silica with plants, and people have silica in them as well (making it dangerous to Shatterbird herself if she could target it). One strike against getting to control silica in living things (Manton Effect), two strikes against plants in particular (Lack of association).
Incidentally, this is probably why Taylor has control over a poorly organized (scientifically) selection of critters. The thing granting powers asked her brain, “What’s a bug like?” Then her associations with bugs and bug like appearances (Looking at you crustaceans) kicked in and that’s what she got.
The author already beat me to it i.e. Manton Effect, Manton Effect, Manton Effect. Faultline’s attempts at beating it already proved it applies to plants as well as people.
Oh yeah definitely, but this application of the Manton effect raises all sorts of questions on if its psychological or not when it doesn’t work on something outside the person with the powers perceptual range. Either Shatterbird is receiving metadata about every speck of silicon in her area of effect (‘I’m part of a plants stem’, ‘I’m part of a window’, ‘I’m sand’, ‘I’m a computer chip’) giving rise to scary implications on fighting her, or something external is imposing that information on the deployment of her power.
You’d expect by now someone will have done systematic testing on the Manton effect, if its tied to the individual perceptions on not (especially given Dragons capability for observation).
The Manton Effect rather discredits materialism to boot, I’m sure there is rather a lot of arguments in philosophy departments over it :).
The trouble with the systematic testing is that it’s limited to those who are willing to offer themselves up as test subjects. Maybe members of the Protectorate and Wards, but if you figure that’s only about 75-150 capes, and you’re limited to the capes in that group who are affected by the Manton Effect… it’s a relatively small sample size. Smaller still when some capes may want to keep potential weaknesses off the record.
Now adding further to that complexity: the Manton Effect restricts different capes differently. Look at Vista – she not only can’t affect people, but her power is hampered if there’s people in the area she’s trying to affect. Some can affect plants but can’t affect people. If you’re one of the scholars that feels that the Manton effect is also the rule that says capes that affect living things are restricted to affecting only (those specific?) living things, then it’s complicated further by hundreds of sub-variations (ie. Is Taylor’s limitation in affecting creepy-crawlies a product of the Manton Effect? Bitch and dogs?). In case you’re thinking I’m pulling this out of thin air, Bakuda does mention this sub-theory when she’s gloating toward the end of the Shell arc.
That isn’t to say there aren’t doctors, scholars and tinkers who are studying this. (Bonesaw among them, as she tells Panacea). Only that it can be difficult to take a conventional scientific approach, and the approach that may offer the fastest and clearest results (Bonesaw’s, specifically) may well be a controversial one.
Haha in the biological sciences when dealing with large organisms /thirty/ is considered a pretty good sample size to extract some understanding. Wormverse scientists are obviously spoiled rotten. But then considering their atrocious treatment of Panacea…
its not like researchers are without funds, straight up paying capes for their time isn’t out of the question.
Vista would be a fantastic test subject due to the volume effect of her ability and its repeatable and controllable nature:
a) By what factor do organisms in it limit the effect, is it linear or more complex.
b) Say if you put something living in a box and didn’t tell her they were in there what would the effect be if she tries to manipulate that environment? What about when she’s blindfolded? What about the inverse when she /thinks/ there is something living present but there isn’t?
c) Ask her to use her ability when she’s hooked up to an EEG
I’m not saying they could answer all the questions, but getting an handle on if the Manton effect is a) psychological, b) psychological and powered individuals are getting more information in than they are consciously aware of, or c) extrinsic, doesn’t seem like it would be too hard.
Thirty might be too generous. Look at Brockton Bay’s Protectorate/Wards, living or dead. Who is explicitly affected by the (conventional interpretation of the) Manton effect?
Miss Militia? No.
Battery? No.
Velocity? No.
Assault? Maybe. This could be argued.
Triumph? No.
Armsmaster? No.
Dauntless? Maybe, probably.
Weld? No/maybe (he just confuses the fuck out of it)
Clockblocker? No.
Flechette? Yes.
Kid Win? No.
Shadow Stalker? No.
Vista? Yes.
Chariot? No.
Aegis? No.
Browbeat? Maybe. See Assault, above.
Gallant? No.
2, with 4 maybes, out of 17. That’s 8-15 test subjects out of the entire Protectorate/Wards teams. How many of those will concede to the testing process? (Remember, Wormverse. ;))
Re: Vista, realize that fatigue will complicate the test & necessitate repeat experiments (re: linear/complex effect from organisms that are present), as will the fact that her abilities are unsteadily developing & she may well be stronger on one week than she was the last.
As Faultline’s testing on the subject might have indicated – awareness or lack thereof regarding the presence of living material isn’t an apparent factor. I figure it’s not a huge spoiler to say that it doesn’t matter if Vista knows/doesn’t know/thinks there are people in the target area.
BUT, there are many cases of minor & subtle additional powers (Bonesaw talks about how these develop in her interlude with Panacea) that can complicate things. Taylor’s multitasking, for example. With your smallish sample size and the sheer variety of powers & how they’re affected, can you really pin down whether Vista has some subtle clairvoyance that goes with her ability or if that’s something that comes with powers as a rule?
(Edit: out to dinner, won’t be responding for the next 4-5 hours, so no need to spam refresh to look for my reply).
mauletar on October 13, 2013 at 18:55 said:
necro-comment 😉
Manton effect doesn’t necessarily have to apply here. The description of Shatterbird’s power to blow up glass over a large area (through Circus’ and Skitter’s sensing of the subsonic sound being used) indicates that it likely works through creating resonances in the macro crystal structure of sillica. This builds up kinetic energy in the crystal lattice over time, until it exceeds the lattice’s structural strength and it shatters. This also explains why the glass fragments have enough kinetic energy to pierce through softer materials (cellphone screen in a pocket) and create deep and deadly wounds (glasses penetrating into brain).
Phytoliths, as mentioned, are composed mainly of non-crystalline sillicon dioxide, so they won’t resonate and explode. The plants are safe 🙂
rathum on July 15, 2012 at 15:24 said:
I think I found a (minor) continuity error.
From 10.6:
“Mannequin.” Another long-distance shot. The figure was standing by Bonesaw in the photograph, with other hulking figures within the shadows of the background. He stood almost twice her height, and he looked artificial. His body was in pieces, each section wrapped in a hard shell of ceramic or plastic or white-painted metal – I couldn’t be sure. His joints were a mix of loose chains and ball joints. I wasn’t sure whether he was a Tinker with a body-modification fetish or whether he was Bonesaw’s work.
Nothing too big, but I thought I should point it out.
Tweaked the 10.6 line: It now reads: “A Tinker with a body-modification fetish. I couldn’t say how much of the transformation was his own power and how much was Bonesaw’s work.”
Hobbes on July 15, 2012 at 23:39 said:
Taylor obviously won’t get killed outright, and nor will she be able to take down Mannequin, it seems. She may be heading toward an encounter with the “heroes.” If Mannequin puts her in the hospital, a run-in with Armsmaster and/or Dragon may be in the offing. That’d be pretty sweet. Of course, better still would be if she actually *beat* Mannequin. But then, this is the Wormverse. More likely, Mannequin will kill some more people and escape, delegitimizing Taylor as a sovereign. This is exciting!
1114 on July 16, 2012 at 01:23 said:
I know it won’t affect what happens next chapter, but Skitter is due a win. She’s been getting knocked around for a few chapters now. Hopefully something finally works out for her.
Wageslave94 on July 16, 2012 at 02:22 said:
Been thinking about this for the past few days.
I’d like to see Skitter ‘win’ this one, too. Seriously, she’s been taking it on the chin for a while now and to have something that no one else outside of the Nine can claim (namely, taking one down) would be a serious step in character development, especially if it came down to a “I must put this ‘thing’ down or my people suffer”. The imagery that keeps coming to mind is that little-mentioned fact about the tensile strength of spider webbing… It’d be downright poetic if she managed to impair the perfection of Mannequin’s form enough that he freaked out and attempted to over-adjust to say, the yanking on his limbs and ended up dismembering himself or the like. Others have mentioned that each of his systems are self-contained, and that there may be access points to interfere with each, but the noise output of several thousand/million bugs (this would most assuredly be a *stressful* situation for Skitter) may be enough to overwhelm internal network communications and disable the murderer.
Or worse, communicate with him on a never-before encountered personal level and get him to realize the horror he’s wrought not only upon himself but others.
As far as on-going story development, anyone who manages to take down a member of the Nine is going to immediately be a *TARGET* of not only the other parts of the Nine(even with their rather casual attitudes towards each other) but also every single hero and every single villain because the Nine are *that bad-ass*. Skitter winning such a fight would actually be more of a Pyrrhic victory than breaking even. Due to the *city* (and perhaps the world) looking to her for answers she cannot provide on how to defeat the Nine.
And so next chapter would go down in infamy as (predictably) the story takes a further downward dark turn, as Skitter lost the fight, easily, with her people turning on her, spitting and stomping her and the bleeding hole where her arm used to be, before they all line up to be killed by Mannequin rather than live under her rule.
In the hospital, Dragon brings in her dad to identify her while she lays there, unable to move, and it’s revealed that they stole some of her organs to donate to Armsmaster. Her dad approves of the measure. Then, Shadowstalker is brought in and special plastic surgery is done that swaps their appearances, which Shadowstalker then uses to get close to Grue, nail him, then kill him, while Taylor gets kidnapped and done despicable things to by Regent, who is then killed by Cherish, who then does more despicable things to Taylor, who is then captured by Bonesaw, who has Hack Job do further despicable things.
Upon Panacea dramatically turning evil because fuck you that’s why, she then goes and turns Taylor into something like a human-sized earthworm with no ability to see or hear, but a fully functioning brain to comprehend the entire horror of her situation. Then, for some reason, Panacea proceeds to drown a bag full of puppies and kittens.
Suddenly, out of nowhere, a 10,000 ton piece of tungsten crashes into the building, a hunk of metal of such size that it destroys the entire thing. Then, a mere 2 miles underground, a 100 kiloton nuclear weapon is detonated, destroying the city as the already weakened foundations of the city, which has been partially collapsed due to an aquifer, are completely incapable of holding back the explosive force of something designed to take out many large layers of cement. The blast reaches 120 km into the sky and delivers third degree burns to people miles outside the city as almost everything within is utterly killed. Of the few left alive, most of the rest die of radiation poisoning. Weld is melted, but manages to reform after a little while. Unfortunately, some barely-alive Merchants decide to be dicks in their last moment by putting him in a giant mold of private parts, leaving him forever shaped like that afterward.
In retaliation for this unprovoked attack on American soil that destroyed a city and hundreds of thousands to millions of lives all to kill a few supervillains that there is no concrete evidence would cause the end of the world, the President of the United States orders nuclear missiles launched in retaliation at Toronto, where Dragon spends much of her time. Canada is consumed in nuclear fire. Aging Cold War-era systems that were never fully dismantled kick in, leading Russia to launch on the U.S., U.K., France, and the western portion of Germany, which leads to China launching on Russia and the U.S. and the U.K. launching on Russia, China, and much of eastern Europe. The United States, under attack, fire back, raining nuclear fire on China, North Korea, Russia, Cuba, Venezuela, Iran, and Pakistan. Pakistan uses their limited nuclear technology to attack India and Israel, since that’s as far as they can reach. India launches on Pakistan, Iran, and China in retaliation. Israel launches on Egypt, Pakistan, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, and any other Islamic middle eastern countries I missed. North Korea attempts to launch a missile, but their rockets mess up and they end up blowing up the palace instead.
The world is consumed by nuclear fire. The vaults save a few people. Others malfunction, but then, the vaults were never meant to save anyone.
War…war never changes.
100 Megaton* weapon.
eduardo on July 16, 2012 at 17:01 said:
Nope, the author is not George R Martin.
Pahan on July 16, 2012 at 14:05 said:
I see a flaw in this narrative. Skitter-Worm would, in fact, be able to see, hear, and feel, through nearby bugs, and, by “nearby”, I mean as far as her despair-enhanced powers will take her.
Hydrargentium Hg on July 16, 2012 at 11:31 said:
I think Skitter needs to look to the ultimate motto for heroines fighting against vastly superior foes:
WWSGD
(10 points to the house of the first person who can tell me that acronym stands for.)
What would super girl do?
Doesn’t Supergirl have all of Superman’s powers? I would have thought that she doesn’t face foes stronger than herself very often.
Speaking of houses, have we (the commentariat) performed the time-honored ritual of sorting the characters into Hogwarts houses yet? My guesses for the Undersiders:
Skitter: Gryffindor. She may be studious and diligent, but it doesn’t look like she does it for its own sake, so not Ravenclaw. Hufflepuff is a good candidate, but Gryffindor ultimately wins out due to the absurd level of courage.
Grue: Hufflepuff. He is in the business to protect his family.
Tattletale: Slytherin. Her power may make her sound like a Ravenclaw, but she is mainly out for herself.
Regent: Slytherin.
Bitch: There is no “House of Leave me Alone, Dammit!”, but if you count the dogs, she might rate a Hufflepuff.
Imp: Leaning Slytherin.
Other villains:
Coil: Slytherin!
Hookwolf: Slytherin.
Kaiser: Slytherin.
Purity: Hufflepuff.
Bonesaw: Ravenclaw. She seems to enjoy research above and beyond application.
Mannequin: Gryffindor. Yes, Gryffindor. Notice that his tests always involves a test of courage to alter oneself.
The other Nine: All Slytherin, probably. Jack Slash might rate a Ravenclaw, as a student of human nature.
Skidmark: Slytherin.
Lung: Slytherin.
Oni Lee: Gryffindor?
Bakuda: Slytherin.
Dragon: Dragon is beyond your puny human classifications! But probably Hufflepuff.
Panacea: Hufflepuff.
Weld: Hufflepuff or Gryffindor.
Shadow Stalker: Slytherin.
Weld: Gryffindor or Hufflepuff, leaning Hufflepuff.
Clockblocker: Gryffindor or Hufflepuff, leaning Gryffindor.
Vista: Gryffindor.
Flechette: Probably Hufflepuff.
Kid Win: Ravenclaw or Hufflepuff.
Armsmaster: Slytherin. Though a Tinker, he is very focused on practical applications and is very driven by ambition.
Miss Milita: Hufflepuff.
Everybody else, I don’t know or remember well enough.
I really don’t have time for this…
Glory Girl: Slytherin
Newter: Gryffindor
Gregor the Snail: Hufflepuff
Labyrinth: Ummm… too messed up to sort? Maybe Hufflepuff
Faultline: Ravenclaw, maybe?
Coil: Duh. Slytherin. What else could he possibly be?
Trickster: Gryffindor
Sundancer: Gryffindor
I am a little surprised nobody disagreed on the ones I’ve sorted. I mostly agree with Hg’s, but I am inclined to stick Sundancer into Hufflepuff. Courage has not been shown to be her primary virtue, but the cast page does say that she feels lonely. Glory Girl doesn’t really strike me as Slytherin as much as a misguided Gryffindor, but a lot of characters are toss-ups between these two houses.
s on April 23, 2018 at 19:17 said:
Most of the characters are tossers, yeah.
Clockblocker is basically a Weasley, so yeah Gryffindor.
Skitter’d be put in Slytherin by the sorting hat.
David Burns on January 5, 2014 at 03:55 said:
Bakuda would have been sane at the time, so Ravenclaw. Even after the sanity – break, she is all science, no ethics, perfect cliche mad scientist. Ravenclaw all davenclaw long.
WovenTales on July 17, 2018 at 00:07 said:
Hookwolf’s no Slytherin; he might have his priorities wrong, but his mentality is much more oriented to an army (admittedly with him at its head) but look at his interlude: until the fight, his focus is very much on the whole group or how an individual may fit into it. Even in the narration he’s most present in structures like “his group”. When he goes after (he believes) several of the nine, he only brings Cricket so his other lieutenants can help the injured — admittedly that also speaks to his oversized pride, but that in turn is turned so that his main reason to take part in the trials is explicitly to protect his people.
He’s no Slytherin. With his nearsighted bluntness in the recent meeting? He fits right in with Gryffindor.
In seriousness, his pride and bravery put him in either Gryffendor or Slytherin, but his group mentality — to the point of putting himself in harm’s way for them — is either Gryffindor or Hufflepuff. Take the intersection.
Peter O on July 16, 2012 at 16:04 said:
What Would Squirrel Girl Do.
Go skitter!
Of course. /slaps forehead.
Ding ding! Peter O for the win! Ten points for Gryffindor!
That’s just nuts.
I’ve been deliberately staying out of the discussion so as not to get sucked in, (Wildbow, just for the record, your story continues to be awesome.) but my two cents are that Skitter’s costume has been shown to be at least somewhat resistant to cutting, which may slightly offset her disadvantages against Mannequin. (It wouldn’t protect her against a stabbing attack, though.) Another is that Mannequin’s specialty is environmental control, not armor, so it’s not clear if his ceramic armor is Tinker-strength; ceramics used may, in fact, be brittle enough to crack or chip when struck with a baton. My understanding is that even the ceramics used in armor work by cracking or shattering on impact, absorbing the projectile’s momentum and deforming it, so that it doesn’t penetrate subsequent layers. It would be ironic if it turned out that Skitter is most effective against Mannequin in very close quarters. On the other hand it would be very odd if Mannequin had lasted this long while being vulnerable to bullets, so his armor is probably better than that.
Another random thought while I’m at it: we — and the Undersiders — now know that Bonesaw has operated on the brains of all of the Nine except for Siberian and Cherish to implant immunity to Cherish. It is not unlikely, however, that she might have left other things in, like a deadman switch that will do nasty things to them if she dies, as an insurance policy against her teammates, or as a childish prank. If someone managed to kill her, I wouldn’t be surprised if the other Nine suddenly found themselves to be severely inconvenienced. (If this is what Wildbow is planning, s/he is going to have to be very careful setting it up, because it might come off as a deus ex machina. Tattletale, if she survives could probably figure it out, if it’s the case.)
Darn. Got sucked in again.
The ceramic has shown itself to be fairly durable as far as resisting the impact from Mannequin’s own weapon (the whirling blades, during the scene with Armsmaster), so that’s one clue as to its durability.
Also, thank you for the confirmation on the awesome. So hard to tell when you’re the writer and you don’t have the objectivity. Glad you’re enjoying.
Okay, so just to be clear, Wildbow.
This is a hogshead full of awesome.
This is a 50-foot awesome monster that breathes radioactive awesome.
This is a quadruple-scoop awesome sundae with cherries, nuts, whipped cream, and extra awesome sauce.
This is the USS Awesome, bound for the planet Awesome in the middle of Awesome-space.
The most interesting man in the world doesn’t always try to be awesome, but when he does, he writes stuff that isn’t as awesome as this.
Chuck-frickin’-Norris wishes he was as awesome as this.
The word “awesome” itself is not as awesome as this.
Get it? Got it? Good.
Everything (about Worm) Is Awesome!
I’m on my second back-to-back read-through of the archive (Worm is just THAT awesome, Wildbow!) and paying attention to the comments. So forgive me any necro-commenting 😉
Ceramic armor, if properly designed and constructed, is so ridiculously hard that it works by shattering kinetic penetrators. I’m confident that Mannequin, as a tinker, will have researched enough existing ceramic technology to be able to make ceramics durable enough to be immune to most practical kinetic impacts. Even PG’s idea of using anti-material sniper rifles won’t be as effective as expected; pretty much all of the shots will deflect off the harder armor, and Mannequin’s loose configuration means the impact of solid shots will convert into movement of the loose body parts instead of penetration.
In short, the faster the projectile or blade moves, the better Mannequin’s armor is against it. Makes sense, given that he prefers really fast moving blades and don’t want to be able to hurt himself. Other techniques of penetrating armor, such as HEAT warheads, is too clumsy to be used against a fast-moving, flexible humanoid form.
One can also try slower, heavier mass impacts or crushing. His specialization means he will have superior knowledge of structural mechanics (think space habitats and bio-domes) and therefore his body parts will be ludicrously tough. No simple answer there, unless you can trick him into an industrial bench press, garbage truck or scrapyard compressor.
If I had to face Mannequin, I’ll go for napalm and flamethrowers. The law of entropy means that no matter how efficient his energy conversion systems are, he will be unable to get rid of all of the thermal energy and it will build up over time. Even a few degrees increase in his internal temperature will cook his organic components. Unless he can dump waste heat somewhere else, like an alternate reality, in which case I’ll yell ‘Shenanigans!’ and run away really fast.
Fire’s a great idea, but Mannequin is hyper-prepared and works on a team with a pyromancer. If I were him I’d have a chemical cache that I could trigger to start an endothermic reaction (obviously going to be a lot more complicated than just that, but you get the idea) keeping me cool long enough to either escape or stab the troublesome pyrokinetic.
Crys on July 16, 2012 at 13:34 said:
Amazing! The writing and character development is simultaneously entirely satisfying and still leaves an excited jolt of anticipation for the next installment. I’m in love with this story and will definitely be donating.
Thank you! I’m glad you’re enjoying, Crys.
” But cell phones had computer chips, and computer chips had silicon.” Uh, sand SiO2 and Silicon are two very fucking different things. 90% of the earth’s crust is silicon, 27% of the earth’s mass is silicon. Since if affected apparently all silicon the entire ground beneath them has exploded, I’d be surprised if it wasn’t more powerful than a nuke.
So either Taylor is incredibly retarded or author fuck up here.
Alas, you are close but no cigar.
Yes, integrated circuits (‘computer chips’) are built using elemental Silicon crystal, but SiO2 has useful electrical properties and easy to create using thermal oxidation on the substrate crystal. It is used as an insulator, charge barrier and current limiter, amongst other things. And since it is in crystal form, it is susceptible to Shatterbird’s resonance power and will explode just like any other form of crystal Silica. If this is not enough to destroy the intricate structures of the chip itself, it will change the electrical properties enough to stop the electronics from working. Even worse, fiber optic cables are made from pure crystalline SiO2 and will be particularly vulnerable to Shatterbird’s power.
Of the 90% of elemental silicon in the crust only a very small amount (<1%) exists as crystalline SiO2, so, yeah, the ground won't explode.
Instead of fucking up, the author has created very interesting powers and characters that had me thinking of the physics behind them for many hours of blissful indulgence.
Thanks Wildbow, for giving me something so wondrously delicious to mentally 'chew' on 🙂 Just another way that this series stand out from the rest. I'm spreading word of it as far and wide as I can, as a small token of appreciation.
Nothing to see here on December 11, 2013 at 11:31 said:
Although limiting her power to crystalline Sio2, would stop it from working against glass or sand. glass is a noncrystalline state, where the atoms have short range correlation but not long range correlation.
Olivebirdy on March 25, 2014 at 16:53 said:
It had turned a bruised combination of black brown and purple–black, brown, and purple
“Are you going to whine like a little girl, too, if I ask you to help someone?”–
one comma. …little girl, too…
Ripples on August 31, 2014 at 23:22 said:
Skitter’s terrariums are referenced in this chapter and the last. Weren’t they broken by Shatterbird’s attack?
wildbow on September 1, 2014 at 19:12 said:
Shatterbird was a known quantity before they moved into their headquarters (See last chapter of arc 10) – they wouldn’t have used glass.
Clownie on January 6, 2015 at 22:48 said:
> One hand was raised, a single finger raised
This is a pretty awkward repetition. I’m not sure how I’d re-phrase it myself, though.
>His movements were ungainly, as if he was about to collapse to the ground with each one.
Were about to collapse.
axle on April 19, 2015 at 00:47 said:
It’s absolutely amazing to me that Taylor is doing more good as a villain then she ever could if she had joined the Wards.
huntara on January 4, 2016 at 02:30 said:
“an excuse on his part, I pointing to the nearest group” should be “pointed” meghinks
Matthew on April 2, 2016 at 05:11 said:
Okay, I’m rereading the story and something jumps out at me…
Minor Spoilers:
Why didn’t Cauldron send in Contessa to kill Jack while he was in Brockton Bay. I know they want to save powerful capes but the knowledge that he causes the end of the world should have been enough for them to make an exception.
Pnhyqeba jnagf gur jbeyq gb raq fbbare engure guna yngre. Gur Raqoevatref rafher gung gur jbeyq jvyy bayl orpbzr yrff cercnerq gb svtug Fpvba nf gvzr cebterffrf.
Switch on December 10, 2016 at 15:15 said:
I just wish Skidder could get the right bugs and just cut lose at least once. She would be pants shittingly horrifying. There are giant bees that can spit acid, soldier ants that can swarm and rip apart animals the size of horses, bullet ants where every bite makes you feel like you’ve been shot, and that’s not even the nastiest or meanest. Not to mention there 1.5 billion bugs to every single human. If Skidder ever snapped and went truely super villain anyone who wasn’t invulnerable or with crazy regen powers would be fucked. Lol.
jmdlugosz on April 9, 2017 at 15:56 said:
« I called on my black widow spiders, drawing some out from the terrariums where I had them contained.» I guess they wern’t killed, than, when all the glass enclosures were shattered. But it deserves some mention.
cjgonzales621 on June 25, 2017 at 05:25 said:
Author already adressed this in above comments, the presence of the S9 were known before those were built. It is safe to say they were not made of glass.
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Interlude 16 (Donation Bonus)
Posted on November 29, 2012 by wildbow
The helicopter’s rotors stirred up billowing clouds of dust and debris as it landed.
Evan leaned forward from the chopper’s passenger seat, hitting the button for the intercom. The interior of the helicopter buzzed with his voice, “Check!”
“Clear!” Lady shouted. Pyne echoed her.
“Gun up!” He told them. He followed his own instructions, unstrapping himself from his seat and collecting his machine gun.
“Bird one landed, over,” the radio buzzed.
He pressed the button, “Squad two here. We just touched ground, over.”
“Waiting on a response from three, over.”
“Give me a few minutes and I’ll be in the air with Pyne for supporting fire,” the pilot said.
Evan nodded. “Wish us luck.”
He opened the door separating the cockpit from the chopper’s midsection. Four uniforms had been seated in the corners, and were now unbuckled and double-checking their guns and ammo, outfitting themselves with the additional gear that had been tied together and strapped down in the center of the chopper. Tieu and Coldiron carried the grenade launchers and ammunition: grenades, flashbangs, incendiary and smoke. Holler and Shane were the guys big enough to haul the extra guns and the packs with ammo clips and supplies.
Pyne and Lady were still kneeling behind the turrets that looked out over either side of the vehicle. The pilot would be manning the guns for the front. The pilot, Pyne and Lady were the only ones certified to use the containment foam, the latest addition to the arsenal of the Parahuman Response Teams.
Their entry hadn’t been quiet, and he’d expected at least one of the vehicles would see some sign of trouble quickly after they landed. Maybe it would be the terrified populace of Ellisburg, maybe their target would show up right away. He hadn’t quite expected this. It was empty, a ghost town. Rain, rain and more rain, not a light on in the small town, not a single soul to be seen.
“Here’s the lowdown,” he spoke to his squad. Hearing his own voice was reassuring – the only other noise was the drum of rain on the roof of the helicopter and the sound of ammunition clips snapping into place. “We have him pegged as a high level Changer. Who can tell me the standard protocol for dealing with a Changer classification?”
“Formation is top priority, trust nothing and nobody, passwords, hit hard and obliterate,” Holler said, his voice characteristically quiet.
“And for a Changer that’s off the charts?” Evan asked.
There was a pause as his squad tried to recall if this had come up in training.
“Formation is number one priority, trust nothing and nobody, passwords, hit hard, obliterate… and pray?” Lady asked.
The others all chuckled, some more nervously than others.
“Lady’s not wrong,” he admitted, “We’ve been able to piece together who he is. We got security camera footage from the early stages of the incident, just last week, and we found his face. One of the top geeks from the Protectorate then found other cases of his face around the city and found a name. Jamie Rinke.”
His briefing was interrupted as the pilot buzzed them over the intercom, “Chopper three just landed, cap. You’re clear to move out.”
“Can we get a picture of the guy?” Tieu asked.
“No point. After his first appearance, he started changing his costume for each job, as well as adjusting his body size, body shape and apparent powers.”
“His powers change?”
The captain nodded. “Off the charts, I told you. We’ve got him down as a tentative changer-seven, trump-four. The geek was able to dig up some background. Thanks to his accounting info, credit card statements, phone bills and emails, we know he worked as a banker, made more money than any two of us sorry losers put together. But he was a loner, no family, no friends, never went out unless it was for the Christmas party at work, and he tended to leave early.”
“Got downsized. Stayed at home for something like three weeks, then the bills started rolling in and he realized he wouldn’t be able to pay them all. He sent out job applications, dozens by email, but he didn’t have the references. Faced homelessness, a disruption of his boring, lonely life. We think that was his point-zero.”
“His trigger event,” Lady answered.
He nodded confirmation. “Followed by a crime spree. Span of a few days, quaint little Ellisburg disappears from the grid, communications and power cut, no cars or people getting out. Guys upstairs sent some heroes in, we got a brief report before they defaulted to radio silence. Report doesn’t tell us anything except they think the whole crime spree was all the one guy.”
“And we don’t know how he operates?” Tieu asked.
The captain shook his head. “They sent in cameras, cameras got taken out before they got an image. So they’re doing the sensible thing. They’re sending us.”
“Great,” Coldiron said, his voice thick with sarcasm.
“We’re not alone out there, so be careful about where you’re shooting. This place’s got a population of about five thousand. Sort of town that has only the one movie theater. But whatever this bastard Rinke is doing, we think he’s operating from somewhere near the middle of the area. Three helicopters in the air, three squads of six, and a team from Toronto’s Protectorate division backing us up. We move in a spiral pattern to close in on the center of this podunk town, see if we can’t squeeze him out of hiding, and we maintain radio contact with the other squads at all times so everyone knows what’s going on.”
Lady had started pulling on her pack, with others watching out the tinted window around the turret. She buckled it on and then gripped the hose-sprayer. The display on the nozzle would be showing her the amount of foam remaining, as well as the settings for spray volume and distribution. She gave him a thumbs-up.
He gave her the smallest of nods. “Let’s move out.” He raised his radio to his mouth, “Squad two moving out. Where’s our capes? Over.”
“Capes are with squad three, over.”
“Pass on word if they break rank. I really don’t want to shoot a friendly, over.”
“Will do, over.”
He hit the button, and the side of the helicopter folded up. Moisture from the rain dotted the flat expanse of his helmet.
He was point, Holler and Tieu covered the right and left flanks, Shane and Coldiron covering their rear. Lady stood in the middle of the group, ready to lay supporting fire where it was needed. Their gun-mounted flashlights were the only light outside of the scant amount that filtered through the clouds.
The streets were empty. Cars had been abandoned where they were, doors left open, windows broken. There was no blood, no bodies, no clothing strewn about. Here and there, things had been knocked over, but that was all.
“Nobody evacuated?” Tieu asked.
“No,” the captain replied. He wiped the water from his helmet with the crook of his elbow.
“Then where’d they all go?”
“I suspect we’ll find out.”
They passed a store with a grinning deer on the logo: a ‘Mister Buck’ store. Signs proudly proclaimed that everything inside was a dollar. It was the kind of cheap carry-everything store that appealed to the lowest common denominator, but in a town this small it was the centerpiece of the ‘downtown’ area. The front window had been shattered, and various gardening implements were scattered around the interior, out of place; hoes, shovels, pitchforks. Improvised weapons?
“Holler, anything thermal?”
“It’s cold. Rain isn’t helping, but I’m not seeing anything except you guys. Not even a smudge in the darkness”
They moved on, guns trained in every direction, eyes scanning the area for their target. They passed a clothing store, where the window had been broken, the contents of one rack strewn out in the street, plastered to the road with the rain.
Evan picked up the radio, “Squad two here. Anything out there, boys? Anything at all? Over.”
“Nothing at one, over.”
“Ditto from three, one of my squad just said they’re not seeing any critters. No birds, rodents or strays. Over.”
No animals, no people.
“We’re taking a short detour,” Evan informed his squad. He pointed with his gun, “This way.”
His squad took cover beneath a bus shelter that was attached to a nearby storefront. The panes of plexiglass had been broken, but the overhang offered respite from the rain. He adjusted his flashlight to increase the light output and pointed it straight down at the ground.
“Sir?”
“One minute. Keep your eyes peeled.”
Long seconds passed. He changed the settings on his flashlight back to normal.
“What was that about?”
“No bugs. Dark night like this, you’d think there’d be a moth or some mosquitoes gathering around the light.”
“Captain,” Holler spoke up. “Something on the thermals. Dim.”
They turned to face the same direction as Holler.
“Coming around the corner,” Holler spoke.
“Lights off,” Evan hissed the order, clicking off his flashlight.
In a second, the gun-mounted flashlights of his squad members flicked off. The shape that moved down the street was reduced to a dark blur, a shifting bulk of gray-black against a background of pitch black.
Rinke? As his eyes adjusted to the darkness, he could make out a figure dressed in a jester’s motley, two contrasting colors predominating, blue-orange or purple-yellow. The mask a patchwork cloth that covered his face, with only two dark holes for his eyes. But most daunting of all was the man’s size. He was obese, bloated, ten feet tall and nearly as wide, advancing at a glacial pace as he lurched down the middle of the street. His arms were drawn behind his back by the weight of the sack and the cloth he carried.
He raised his radio, clicked it on. In a low voice, he spoke, “Got eyes on Rinke. He doesn’t see us. Move in to our location to support and keep the radio quiet. Over.”
There was a confirming buzz as the man on the other end turned the radio on but didn’t speak. That would be squad one. Three buzzes marked squad three’s response.
“Strategy?” Tieu whispered the question.
“Wait for the other squads. Foam him, burn him to ash with an incendiary.”
“We’re not going to interrogate him? Find out what happened to the people here?” Tieu asked.
“No,” Holler was barely audible. “He’s got no heat. The reading came from the bag. Not warm enough to be alive, but whatever’s in there’s just warm that it was probably living up until a few minutes ago.”
Every eye in the squad turned to the large patchwork sack that the bloated thing hauled behind it.
“Not worth the risk to interrogate,” Evan murmured to his squad. “We foam him, which shouldn’t be hard with how slow he’s moving, then we burn him because that’s protocol for dealing with Changers. We’ll do it quickly and without hesitation because he’s got a Trump rating as well. Don’t know what cards he has up his sleeves. Might want to disappear us like he did with the rest of the locals.”
“And the wildlife.”
“And the local wildlife, yeah. Safeties off.”
Rinke slowly turned to face them. The second the dark holes of the mask centered on them, they opened fire.
Evan’s entire body shook with the recoil of his assault rifle. The brute didn’t seem to mind as his blood and flesh sprayed from the holes the bullets opened up, advancing steadily.
Tieu and Coldiron fired the incendiary grenades. The shells exploded on impact with Rinke and the ground, lighting him up. He continued to waddle towards them, slower than they were able to walk backwards.
Rinke dropped the sack, gripped the sheet with both hands and hurled it towards them. It spread out, scant amounts of light filtering through the holes in the weave.
A net.
Lady shot the net out of the air with a blast of foam, causing it to land at the halfway point between them and the brute. She sprayed his feet, locking him down to the ground.
Rinke thrashed as the flames spread. The cloth burned away to show pallid, gnarled flesh, a face without ears, nose or brow – only recessed, piglike eyes and a mouth that was little more than a ragged gash across the lower half of his face.
“Another incendiary, everyone else hold fire!”
One more incendiary shell struck home, ensuring the monster was covered in flame from head to toe. The smell of burned meat and sulphur filled the air.
“Hold position! Wait for the fire to do its work!” He raised his radio. “We engaged and foamed the bastard. He’s lit up. Over.”
“Squad one hears you, over.”
“Squad three here. Good work, over.”
The bloated stomach split with the weight of the upper body, tearing across one of the recesses of a roll of fat. A slurry of half-dissolved bodies spilled out around him.
“Tieu! One more!” Evan called out.
Tieu fired an incendiary round into the opening, lighting the brute up from within.
It took several minutes for the entire thing to burn. They didn’t relax a second. It was the number one lesson drilled into them in training: as regular humans, it was a given that they were the underdogs. That meant that no matter how well equipped they might be, no matter how weak the enemy, they were not allowed under any circumstances to give the enemy an advantage by underestimating them.
“Hold position,” he warned. They’d wait until the others arrived. Rain pattered on the roof of the shelter, and fire crackled and hissed as it turned the mass of flesh into crumpled black tissue.
The sound of distant gunfire cut through the quiet.
“What?” Holler asked.
Evan spoke into the radio, “Hear gunfire. Report, over.”
The response came back, “Hostiles!”
There was no ‘over’ to mark the end of the transmission, only more gunfire.
“Move out!” Evan ordered his squad. Into the radio, he shouted, “Squad two coming in to reinforce! Over!”
Squad one had surrounded themselves with a ring of containment foam, and were alternately scanning the surroundings with their flashlights and firing bursts into the shadows.
Two members of squad one dropped as spears of bone sank into the armor at their chest and neck. Evan caught a glimpse of the attackers, waist-high figures with oversized heads. Two had mouths like the bloated thing had, with the narrow teeth of a fish, while a third had a beak.
That wasn’t Rinke we shot. There’s others.
The other realization hit him just as hard.
“He’s not a Changer!” Evan bellowed, clicking the button of his radio to inform the capes and squad three. “Master-class cape!”
“Sir!” Shane shouted.
Evan turned. There were more crawling out of the windows and storefronts behind them. They ranged across the spectrum of body sizes and shapes, from small men little more than knee-high to figures not unlike the bloated thing they’d attacked earlier. Males and females, fat, thin and muscular, tall and short, nearly human and almost alien. Two or three dozen of the assorted creatures.
No. He caught sight of light reflecting from watching eyes in the shadows, eyes that reflected light like a dog or a cat, in the darkness of building interiors and the shadows of alleyways. There were quite a few more than two or three dozen.
“Fighting retreat! Fire at will!”
They backed towards the other squad. Their gunfire mowed through the enemy, the grenades killing ten or more in a single detonation, but the enemy ranks were seemingly endless, the targets too unpredictable. Some were slow, others fast. Some made large targets, absorbing gunfire meant for their fellows even as they died, while others were damnably small. The mass of them made noise, too, squealing, gibbering, giggling and grunting.
Squad one had no doubt laid down the containment foam to stop the ones that were small and quick enough to avoid most gunfire, but they’d trapped themselves in the area, and were now falling prey to the hail of spines.
Coldiron took one spine to the face. He dropped like a puppet who’d had its strings cut.
The standard PRT-issue suits are supposed to sustain gunfire. Those spines are hitting harder than bullets.
Rinke was a master who can make these things: real living creatures.
He cast a glance at squad one, down to one member, kneeling with one arm around a teammate he was using as a body shield and the other hand firing his rifle one-handed.
“Retreat! Through the store!”
His team ducked back into a storefront through the shattered display window. Bursts of fire took down the creatures that had been hidden within, a skinny faceless woman with blades for fingertips, a trio of what looked like babies with spider legs, a half-dozen waist-high people with deformed features and mismatched clothing that they’d clearly scavenged from nearby.
While Shane and Tieu reloaded, he offered supporting fire. He gunned down one of the smaller creatures, caught a glimpse of one of the other thing’s expression. It was female, small, and its face twisted further in rage than it had already been.
They feel. They have feelings?
The horrible thought that they might be people crossed his mind. The notion that this was a psychological trick, that he was under the influence of a power, gunning down civilians…
No. He’d been trained to deal with mental and emotional attacks. They all had. Had to think abstractly, consider the edges of the problem. Even if their perceptions were under attack, there were always hints, always clues. Things matched too neatly.
If this was a trick, it was complete and effective enough that they were already doomed, no matter what they did.
His squad headed out the back door of the store, gunned down a tall creature in the alley as they made their way to the next street. Their gunfire brought more of the things crawling from the woodwork, throwing themselves down from windows and crawling out of the spaces in dumpsters and beneath cars.
“Flare!” He shouted.
There was a brief whistle as the flare speared up towards the sky. As if in response, one of the beasts perched in a windowframe spat a glob of caustic goo at them.
Shane went down screaming, smoke pouring off him as his suit was consumed and the acid reached his flesh.
They couldn’t afford to stop. Evan fired a single bullet through Shane’s skull without slowing his run. Holler got the thing in the window. It exploded violently, globs of acid spraying through the area to steadily eat away at the surrounding architecture.
Evan reloaded, all too aware of how quickly he was going through clips. Lady was covering their retreat with foam, but the foam would run out.
One of the helicopters had approached, laying down additional foam to help. There were no safe places here, no places to find cover. The best they could hope for was to get to a spot they could evacuate from. There wasn’t a living soul left in the city, nobody to save.
The sound of the explosions had drawn the attention of others. They were pouring from nearby buildings. Concentrated rifle fire tore through their ranks, but did little to stem the overall tide.
“Captain!” Lady shouted.
He turned to see that she was all right, then saw what she was pointing at. One of the things, a pear-shaped woman with thick legs and no arms, was standing with her legs shaking from strain as she virtually spewed a mess of creatures out onto the ground. They clawed and bit their way free of the sacs that held them and wasted no time in starting to crawl, lurch and run towards his squad.
Holler gunned the mother-thing down before she could finish or spew more abominations from between her loins.
Things were clicking into place. It made sense, now, how the situation had gotten out of control so quickly. How Rinke had seized the city so totally and absolutely. It wasn’t just that he was a master-class cape who could make monsters with abilities of their own. He could make monsters that bred, monsters that gave birth to more monsters.
“Flare!”
Holler fired another flare into the sky.
Evan reached for his radio, shouting at the top of his lungs to be heard over the gunfire, even his own gunfire. “Squad two needs an evac, stat! We just sent a flare up! Where are those capes!?”
“Choppers one and two down, squad two. Your capes vacated the scene.”
“Damn them!” He pointed his gun to the sky to gun down an emaciated winged beast that was trying to swoop down on them from overhead. “Get us chopper three, then!”
“Chopper three is giving squad three supporting fire while they all retreat to a viable landing point. You’ll have to get to them. They’re north of your position.”
“You heard the man. Move!”
They didn’t get two paces before the ground rumbled. A clawed hand speared up through the pavement to catch Tieu by the leg, crushing it as though it was paper. The pavement strained and cracked as whatever was beneath tried to break the surface.
Tieu looked up at his team, his expression hidden by the pane of his helmet, then stuck the end of his grenade launcher into a crack in the concrete.
They were already running, their backs to him, when the explosion marked the loss of another member of their team.
A grenade round cleared away one more crowd, and they hurried through the gap.
Three of us left.
Without Tieu or Coldiron, they didn’t have a grenade launcher, no way to deal with the massed crowds.
“Holler, need ammo!”
Lady directed a stream at the nearest crowd, aiming the spray at their heads, so any spray that missed would catch the ones who stood behind them. When one tipped forward, the expanding foam served to create a barrier that caught others.
Holler pulled off his bag, handing out clips. Evan tucked away the ammunition as fast as it entered his hand, pausing only to reload and shoot down the creatures closest to them.
He turned his head as he heard a voice.
“-Eat! Eat!”
They’d defaulted to a three-man squad, Lady covering the left and some of the rear, Holler watching the right and the rest of the rear, with Evan leading the way. The voice…
A laugh. Not the gibbering noise of the creatures, but all too human.
He spotted the culprit. A man, potbellied and hunchbacked. The style of dress was similar to the patchwork brute they’d fought first, with bright, contrasting colors that he couldn’t quite make out in the gloom. There were jarring patterns with stripes here and checkers there. He wore a cloth crown, and his cloth mask featured beads for eyes and a perpetual leer of a smile.
Rinke.
“Rinke!” he screamed the word. He took aim and fired.
He hit his mark. The man went down, and the creatures wheeled on him, screaming, squealing. If he’d had any doubt about his target, the reaction dispelled it.
Then he saw Rinke stand.
“You would shoot me!?” Rinke roared. If anything, his voice was all the more terrifying because it sounded so small, so human. “I create life! I am a god, and this is my garden!”
Evan could see flesh billow into existence in the man’s hands, embryonic sacs with the shadows of something forming within them. They burst, and two struggling, childlike figures dropped to the ground to disappear in the midst of the stirring crowd.
Lady did what she could to suppress the enemy’s approach, laying down the foam, but there were too many, and their irregular sizes and shapes made it impossible to cover all of them with the foam. If she aimed high, she missed the little ones. If she aimed low the bigger ones leaped over and others walked on top of the ones who’d become stuck.
A spine caught him in the midsection. Before he could react, another struck home. They penetrated his armor to stab into his stomach like hot knives. He caught a glimpse at one of the bastards that was spitting the things at him, gunned it down before it could shoot again.
He could hear the helicopter’s approach, knew it was too late.
“Ring!” he gasped out the word. He could barely breathe, felt like a weight was sitting on his chest, every word he uttered came out thinner than the last. “Circle us, make high.”
Lady did, laying down foam in a circle around the remnants of his squad. He couldn’t breathe at all, now. Had one of the spines caught him in the diaphragm?
He was blacking out, faster than he’d expected, saw the bastards making their way over the top of the wall of foam, getting stuck, others using their bodies as handholds to crawl forward, reaching, drooling, screaming, squealing.
Didn’t matter. He was dead anyways, knew it beyond a doubt.
One of his squad members collapsed on top of him, blood spraying out onto the front of his helmet.
The darkness took him.
‘Lady’ stirred, felt the weight of machinery and tubing that kept her from moving.
“You’re awake,” an unfamiliar voice called out.
She tried to speak, couldn’t. Her throat was raw, her tongue leaden.
“I don’t want to offend you, but I’m frankly surprised you made it,” the man spoke. She turned her head to one side to see a bed in the other corner of the room. A tall man lay there, hooked up only to a saline drip.
“I’m Thomas Calvert,” he introduced himself. “Squad three. We’re the only ground forces that got out alive.”
The only ones… She shut her eyes.
“Your sister was here. She was talking to the doctor about your prognosis.”
“Pro-” she started, wincing at the pain speaking caused her, “Prognosis?”
“You might not want me to tell you. The doctors will be gentler than I will.”
“Deep tissue damage. Your kidneys are gone, which means you may be on dialysis for the rest of your life. You suffered some muscle damage when they gnawed on your legs. There’s no future for you on the PRT teams.”
She shut her eyes. She’d lost her squad, her career, her health, all in a matter of an hour, if that. Half an hour? How long had the mission taken? Twenty minutes?
“You’re not alone. I won’t be joining any future missions either,” Thomas remarked.
“Rinke?”
“You mean Nilbog.”
“That’s what he called himself. He’s alive and presumably well. I saw out the window as the chopper pulled us out, Nilbog retreating to hide in some building, his creatures were returning to their hiding places. I expect the man will be alive for some time.”
“Why?” She wheezed the question.
“Far as I could tell, he’s wearing one of his creations. Made him bulletproof, maybe fireproof. We won’t be able to bomb the area. He’s created beasts that multiply if you set them on fire. Did you see those?”
“He may have other countermeasures for other courses of action. You’ll get your chance to talk to the Chief Director, but last I heard, they’re planning to wall the city off. They’ll let the motherfucker be the god of his own little town, so long as he doesn’t try to expand any further, which they’re saying he won’t. I almost envy him.”
“He… gets to live?”
“Yeah,” Thomas spoke, letting his head rest on the pillow. “It is a perk of having power, that you get to decide which rules apply to you.”
He sighed. “I thought I might trigger, perhaps. Hoped. I suppose I don’t have the potential.”
She glanced at him in surprise.
“I… I’m glad I don’t have powers. That I can’t have powers.”
“They’re monsters. Freaks. Lunatics. They fight only because they have the impression that they’re stronger than their opponents, and when they aren’t they run.” She thought of the squad of capes that had accompanied them. “They abandon the rest of us.”
Thomas chuckled, and it sounded mean. Mocking.
“I suggest you change your attitude,” he said.
“It’s ironic. When the doctor and the Chief Director were talking to your sister, the Chief Director assured her that you still had a position in the PRT. Some of it is probably to keep you quiet, a cushy desk job and fat paycheck to make up for the fact that they sent you into a deathtrap and killed your teammates.”
“A desk job?”
“Director. You’ll manage the local teams, handle the PR, convince everyone else that they aren’t freaks, monsters, lunatics and bullies. I suggest you fake it, pretend you really do believe it. You might start to believe your lies.”
“Oh, I did mention I wouldn’t be on the team in the future. Not because of any injuries, mind you. I’m facing a stay in prison. My captain and I were the only ones left,” Thomas knit his fingers together and rested them on his stomach, looking very calm. “He grabbed the rope ladder first, but he didn’t climb fast enough. I shot him.”
Her face twisted in disgust.
“You would have done the same in my shoes.”
“Well, it doesn’t matter. A few years of my life. I don’t expect I’ll be there for too long. There were extenuating circumstances, and the PRT doesn’t want me talking to anyone about what happened.”
She shut her eyes, tried to shut her ears to his smooth voice prattling on with things she didn’t want to hear.
Monsters, freaks, lunatics and bullies… the labels didn’t belong to just the capes.
It’s like the world’s gone mad, and I’m the only sane person left.
This entry was posted in 16.x (Donation Bonus) and tagged Piggy by wildbow. Bookmark the permalink.
267 thoughts on “Interlude 16 (Donation Bonus)”
TheAnt on November 29, 2012 at 00:17 said:
Every time. EVERY freaking time you manage to surprise me Wildbow. Piggot used to be an assault member and Nilbog created a medieval town of monsters that he rules. Damn, so thats why she acts the way she does. She HATES them all. One question though. Why the heck haven’t they nuked the bastard? I doubt his creations would be able to reproduce from that big a bomb, and might even die if they take him out. But my hat is off to you sir for managing to create another truly creepy villain. Nilbog, it’s always the quiet ones huh.
Pinkhair on November 29, 2012 at 00:28 said:
Maybe they are afraid that regenerating materials might get scattered into far too wide a radius to contain, and they don’t know whether killing him will stop them. Indeed, it might only be his survival that keeps them from spreading.
Okay then,no fire. How about you just call in a massive amount of tanks/infantry/gunships and bring on the lead rain. Or lie and say he is making demands or ele he will start to expand. That way they can treat him like an Endbringer. Bring in a large gathering of heroes and villains and storm the place. They can’t let him get away with something like this. They PRT need to show that you will be taken out if you cross a line. Can you imagine what he has been doing for the last decade?
Another option is that he bought his power from Cauldron, so there is high level pressure to leave him be.
But he was broke and then had a trigger event. While that conspiracy is very big, they seem, to me anyway, to create more heroes than villains. They were interested in Shatterbirds/Siberian’s power though. Cauldron is powerful and influential but they can’t be behind everything. But wow Nilbog is freaky. The real nightmare fuel would be from a perspective of someone who lived in that town when he visited. I wonder if he let any live so he could rule over them like that creepy kid from the twilight zone who ruled over his town.
I’m pretty sure that if he did buy it from Cauldron, the official story the PRT has for their soldiers would not say so.
Yep, and the [cover] story seems off. Just being confronted with the prospect of being homeless after having lived a life of comfort… it doesn’t seem like the kind of acute trauma/threat that’s associated with trigger events we’ve seen.
And I’m no expert but it seems like someone with this guy’s profile should have substantial savings and not have to worry about homelessness after a few weeks of unemployment. No family? No social life? What was he spending his money on, then?
It’s possible it was a natural trigger event but the more natural explanation is that the loner-geek decided to blow his fortune on a serum that would let him play god.
Dwarftower on February 7, 2016 at 00:43 said:
I’d say he was sufficiently messed up before his trigger event, and this was just the feather that broke the camel’s back. Remember, he stayed in his house for 3 weeks. That’s a long-ass time.
Psycho Gecko on November 29, 2012 at 01:16 said:
I can think of a few different things for that.
1. Tunnels. It’s entirely possible he’s heavily tunneled under that position, North Korean style.
2. Survivability. With his suits and adaptations he can create in his creatures, they might manage. They show a great ability to take punishment, some are small in size, and others can reproduce when burned. By now, he might have ones that can reproduce due to radiation as well.
2A. Even if they manage to take him out, all that does is leave a huge horde of creatures capable of breeding very quickly interacting with radiation in unusual ways.
2B. If they fail to take him out, he’ll retaliate.
3. Necessity. Reasons to take the town back? Infrastructure: Negligible, will be destroyed by nuclear bomb. Resources: Neglligible, made inaccessible by nuclear bomb. Population: DOA. Morale: Dependent entirely upon questionable success. Defense: Nilbog might decide to expand any time it crosses his mind to do so.
Reasions not to? Morale: If fails, gets worse. If course is not pursued, won’t likely get worse. Repercussions: Minor environmental damage, potentially apocalyptic parahuman response from Nilbog. Bluff: Can reassure people that Nilbog is contained and that he has negotiated a deal with the U.S. government, inferring ability of U.S. to defeat him and making Nilbog appear less dangerous to public and save ass of whichever politicians were responsible for that patch of ground.
Good points, but they should still be doing something to kill him. I would probably have tried to use the right supers to capture a few of his creatures and examine them to get a better understanding of what he is capable of. But he must have made a move at some point. Piggot and the unnamed soldier from squad three were given special circumstances to keep things quiet and secret, but we know that he is known by the outside world. Would someone that batshit crazy really stay in that town for eleven years?
wildbow on November 29, 2012 at 01:25 said:
Ten years, and yes he has.
Good news: He isn’t expanding. Bad News: Just imagining what he is doing in there.
Anzer'ke on November 29, 2012 at 02:03 said:
Well some bright spark sent in a copy of Dead Space and it all kind of spiraled from there.
Remember, he named himself after a D&D monster.
I just got that from your comment! Nilbog, goblin spelled backwards.
Michael on November 29, 2012 at 11:30 said:
Panacea could take care of Nilbog all by herself…. if Nilbog stays true to the Nilbogs of I am familiar with….
Redrover1760 on April 28, 2017 at 14:37 said:
But Panacea has 20 psychological problems and refuses to use her powers to do anything but heal (and still doesn’t touch the brain). Kind of hard to fight like that, even with weapons.
Hunh? Not to argue with “word of god”, but this interlude was marked Feb 2001, and in current wormverse time, I think we are at ‘summer’ 2012? How is that NOT eleven years?
It’s 2011, not 12.
It appeared to be the upheaval of his status quo, his nice boring life, that led to his trigger event. Someone like that might just do nothing but stay in his town for all that time making the trains run on time.
Big on powers, but little on ambition.
Or, like the comments on being a god and that being his Eden, he’s working towards perfection only in that area.
He has a very particular aesthetic, makes sense that he’d be that sort of crazy.
It might be that every creature they have removed from the area died or went unresponsive outside of a given radius… Would both assure them that he’s not expanding(but not to the point of pushing the issue) and give him good reason to stay in place.
Trey on November 29, 2012 at 10:54 said:
Not nukes. Too many secondary thermal effects. Maybe a neutron bomb. Otherwise, I’d suggest a persistent penetrating nerve gas, reapplied periodically.
Senteth on August 24, 2013 at 22:34 said:
Except a neutron bomb [i]is[/i] a type of nuke, one with an emphasis on producing energetic neutron radiation over raw explosive power. (in a regular fission bomb, about 5% of the energy is released in the form of radiation. For a neutron bomb, that figure is closer to 50%, with the rest of the energy going to power the explosion just like a regular nuke)
That said, it’d probably be a better weapon to try against his monsters than a standard nuke.
gpyei on November 9, 2013 at 09:48 said:
Why not some tinker made bomb? Guaranteed to either create a gravity well or matter annihilation.
They should just keep the place in order to test Tinker bombs.
Baduka is dead, remember? Killed by Lung in the birdcage, she was the only bombmaker tinker. Still, even if she was alive, its not like she couldn’t escape ironman style with bombs if she’s forced to do work (and the PRT has no body control heros anyways), if she is free for even 10 seconds of control, she may be able to detonate her bombs.
Also this is 2001, baduka might of not even have triggered yet.
The tinker bombs that were confiscated from her were used in fighting the S9 and I believe Leviathan.
The only tinker shown to make bombs is Bakuda,and Bakuda specialises in it
Bakuda’s bombs were recently captured,and are in limited supply,but they were used against the endbringers and the 9,so they could be used vs Nilbog.
Megaben on October 7, 2015 at 22:13 said:
Not true! Leet has been shown to make bombs, although I guess that hardly counts.
If Leet has made bombs, he cannot make them again though.
Scrambles on November 29, 2012 at 00:18 said:
Finally, Nilbog 😀
Looks like Director Piggot wasn’t always a desk jockey.
Interesting to see things from the PRT’s view point. And that there are areas that are now ‘no go zones’ because the capes and others can’t contain the other parahumans.
“Rain, rain and more rain, not a light on in the small town, not a single soul to be seen.”
An extra space between single and soul.
Nice to see their Changer protocols are the same as dealing with The Thing, but they were just a little slow on the uptake about why he looked different each time. And now we see why Piggot is the way she is. Ironically, not the only sane person anymore.
Hell, we’re all insane. It’s just to degrees. Take me for instance. If people like me were sane, I’d go mad. Maybe I already did.
Nilbog really seems to freak them out. I guess he and the Endbringers haven’t made each others’ acquaintances (figuratively or literally in this case). Reminds me of that Bogleech place I linked to at some point before, making various monsters.
So now I think that Skitter is in even deeper shit. Piggot is a lot smarter socially than she is, and has already baited her into giving away information even in the middle of a fight.
Nilbog not getting his own tag is perhaps comforting, though.
“Lady had started pulling on her back” Pack(or Backpack).
Gnarker on November 29, 2012 at 00:41 said:
Hmm. The best chance at taking him out would be via a coordinated attack that took all of his creations out at once, while avoiding getting close. Are they insectbite-proof and/or immune against poison? We won’t, by any chance, see an epic Master vs. Master fight sometime in the future, will we? *puppyeyes*
On another note, your ability to invent interesting powers and creepy villains is truly amazing.
If she ever gets a hold of mass amounts of para-insects, incredibly voracious or resistant creatures. Then a Nilbog v Skitter fight would make a lot of sense as a thing she decides to go do one day.
*feeds a pair of puppy eyes to Nilbog insects*
Or perhaps Nilbog can create creatures with simple enough nervous systems that she can control them.
That would be a fun surprise, “Hey Nilbog I can control all your creatures!” “Oh noessss!”
Especially given that he rides around in one of them. Heck, taking out Nilbog might actually be enough to get Skitter some credit…or just more fear and such directed at her.
“Okay, I killed Nilbog for you guys, that was a good guy thing right?”
“She defeated Nilbog! Kill her quickly!”
Max on October 3, 2014 at 19:25 said:
Tabloids read: “Queen of the Docks kills Nilbog! Is this an expansion into new territory for the Hive?!? PRT vows a definitive response!”
eduardo on November 29, 2012 at 08:44 said:
Skitter + Panacea = dead Nilbog. He has the power, not the creativity.
Skitter + Panacea = Horrifying supremacy. I mean Nilbog is super powerful but even so, he seemed to have nothing like Skitter’s Master powers. His strength is in creation, not in control, either that or he was playing with them from the start but I don’t see that as likely.
This combo meanwhile, would have roughly equivalent potential for creature abilities. Added to that would be a massive range, total awareness and control by singular entity. One both intelligent and aware enough to guide the creatures skillfully. Sanity. And probably most worth mentioning, allies.
I would say that last one is Nilbog’s biggest issue. If he is ever taken out he’ll have no-one to come to his aid. However if Skitter and Panacea had teamed, they’d have powerful friends ready if ever someone found a weakness in their own powers.
The problem with this statement is Panacea would have to break ALL of her rules and even then something like this would take a long amount of preparation, I don’t know if there’s a side effect or debuff to Panacea’s power but I’m pretty sure the two of them working together could beat anything short of an Endbringer.
angeldude on September 27, 2017 at 20:11 said:
Skitter + Panacea + Nilbog + Bonesaw = The world dies within a week.
randomsoul2 on November 29, 2012 at 00:43 said:
Of all the possible Master-class powers, I definitely did not anticipate this. ._.
Thing is…it’s not all that far off Skitter really. Imagine if Skitter had gone similar levels of batshit. Had been that utterly homicidal, maybe decided that she only wanted her bugs to be alive, and had enough range to encompass the city. Would have been just as horrifying too, no way to fight back, almost nothing works against the swarm and no one even knows who she is or what she looks like so she just leaves and goes somewhere else to spread the peace.
Heck, add in the possible canon that her orders stay with her bugs and she could literally up and leave in the midst of the fight.
Pretty much any master-class can be this kind of horror, just varying in degree. If Bitch wasn’t as kind hearted as she is at her fluffy centre then she could pretty much just spew super dogs into the streets from every shelter in town.
Which is why I always had a hard time with believing that people underestimated her. I knew from the moment where she stated how wide her range was that she had a power with SCARY potential for pain/death. Bitch seems to have a limit to how much juice she has before she has to rest. The most we have ever seen was 11 dogs when she attacked Leviathan. If skitter ever has a 2nd trigger event and has the ability to grow/craft the bugs to some extent, than she might actually be more dangerous than Nilbog. She is smarter and has a much bigger imagination.
JN on December 1, 2012 at 10:15 said:
I actually suspect that the world-ending event is skitter’s second trigger. Possibly provoked by Jack in two years. or maybe later. She goes batshit crazy. Her range goes global and everybody dies.
Worringly plausible.
wraftl on December 1, 2012 at 21:11 said:
Even worse if the earth turns out to be an insectoid abomination in disguise.
Worringly implausible….Dinah would have noticed.
Control of a certain waterborne endbringer?
Random Lurker on November 29, 2012 at 00:57 said:
…I am both amazed at this interlude and horrified at the images it conjures. It’s a cliche to have rainy night turn into a nightmare of zombie-monster proportions, but you make it work, wildbow.
I’m a bit concerned how Nilbog gets the Manton effect exclusion thing. His creations could be counted as inhuman, and Oni Lee or Prism make clones but still are considered to be under the Manton effect rule. Or was that just a government story to make people more scared of Nilbog, because he frankly doesn’t need it.
Wildbow, feel free to start experimenting more with your writing in interludes. This one was a good change in genre to horror, and it still came out giving us world- and character-building events. We didn’t even know it was Piggot until the Director desk job came up, letting us feel it was a different character at work. Hell, it even started with a different character’s view. Honestly, though, keeping within Lady’s perspective would have made the reveal a bigger impact at the end. However, please don’t let that limit your future writing. For example, a multi-perspective interlude on the same event might be good, like a Rashomon thing.
I’m looking forward to how Piggot’s history will affect her stay with our protagonists. Keep it up!
frozen chicken on November 29, 2012 at 22:18 said:
‘change in genre to horror’?
Have you not been paying attention to this story?
Hey, the story has it’s good share of Nightmare Fuel, but it still didn’t stray far from the superhero roots or the Hero’s Journey (in this case, Villain’s Journey) sort of thing. This was the first time I could see an immediate, deliberate shift in aesthetic to something out of a zombie film and the like. Oftentimes I wonder what a story would be like if written in a different genre. Ever think of what the Wormverse would be as a comedy or something?
Believe it or not Wildbow actually addressed it in a past comment. He claims he has a hard time writing comedy. The nightmare fuel page isn’t too long, mostly because it doesn’t describe exactly what Bonesaw has done, or what exactly happened to Glory Girl, but I just added Nilbog. The crowning moment of funny page only has two entries. The first entry is the only time I have laughed out loud reading the story. Which is fine because this story keeps raising the HSQ to new levels. But a Uber and Leet interlude might be funny. Or even better, since the wormverse seems to share at least some of our popular culture, maybe there are celebrities or musicians running around as superheroes due to a bad drug trip or they simply bought their powers from Cauldron. When I read the Trump classification I can’t help but wonder what happened to old Donald comb-over in this universe. I want to see him as the worlds most pathetic hero going around calling himself The Trump.
I still insist the PRT secured a lot of funding by selling the rights to the Trump power classification to him.
Truthseeker on November 30, 2012 at 13:32 said:
“Uber and Leet interlude.”
….That’s BRILLIANT. 😀
I’m actually kind of curious what the hell Uber and Leet are doing.
An Interlude from Alan Barnes would be interesting. The rat stinking bastard.
From the files of Cauldron, Failed Superpower Attempts
Subject 6211997
Powers gained: Ability to command the attention of anyone who heard her sing and force them to hear those words over and over again in their heads, even repeating them and spreading the memetic effect to others, ultimately driving people to insanity.
Notes: No actual ability to sing
Reason for Rejection: Powers only worked on one day of the week, Friday, Friday, fun fun fun fun. Requesting self termination.
Subject 11171960
Powers gained: Can turn into a frustrating fruit that no one wants to be around.
Notes: An actual fruit, not slang for being gay
Reason for Rejection: Just so f**king annoying, made it difficult to drink orange juice
Subject 962011
Powers gained: Can cause fluctuations in gravity that, in conjuctuion with limited area of effect, could cause significant damage to the earth and a potential apocalyptic scenario
Notes: Powers only activate during straight sex
Reaso for Rejection: Could cause significant damage to the earth and a potential apocalyptic scenario. Subject was willing to take a non-official cover in the media to divert attention away from important stories and towards tabloid journalism under the alias “Perez Hilton”. Subject’s powers are easily contained.
There’s an idea…
*gotta do necro-comment*
With Worm, Wildbow has created a new genre:
Teen Superhero Romance Horror, with occasional side interludes of Black Comedy.
Even though the 2 author’s stuff is utterly different (other than word count), the Wormverse brings Diana Gabaldon to mind for me. Her stuff is dead trees; Historical Romance with a believable-ish Time Travel twist. She started with something that was going to be a trilogy; I believe book eight is due out soon. 🙂 Each one has more pages (most 800-1000 in PB; books tend to split apart before you finish!) Plus there’s a “bit part” character who has spun out into his own series of books. Wildbow — have you looked into her agents/ editors? I bet they would have some good ideas, and be able to “get” your work for publication!
Indigo on November 29, 2012 at 00:59 said:
That was nasty, Pggot is far tougher than I thought to still be around after all of that.
You know powers like that make me wonder about Taylor and how her bug senses affect her mental state. A guilty pleasure of mine is reading what if fanfics by others. This gives me the idea of a interesting story. What if Nilbog and Skitter had gotten each others powers during their trigger event? Nilbog would probably have used her powers to their true terrifying potential but he would probably have been killed quickly. But just imagine how different the story would be if Taylor had gotten his power. She would have terrified the entire city even if she had the heart of a saint.
My own favourite (as in, I continue to develop it in the back of my mind) is what if Panacea had triggered the night Marquis was taken. Though what if Armsmaster had been a little more persuasive that night and Skitter had joined the Wards the next day (after they got done dealing with Lung being poisoned) with him as an actual distant mentor/role-model figure.
But I have to say that it is probably a sign of how epic Wildbow’s worldbuilding is that there are so many what ifs. Almost every arc gives us another dozen ways the story could have gone differently or another perspective or nineteen that would have been fun to see. It needs to be more popular because the fanfics would be beyond awesome XD
And yeah, Nilbog-to-Skitter would be a brilliant trade. She’d probably have a very different Aesthetic for starters, it seemed a lot of their shape was due to Nilbog’s craziness. I also don’t see her being so unthinking of them if they cannot have the apparent sentience stripped away. Still, if she still ended up with the Undersiders she’d be the star in their crown of horribly creepy powers. A living power suited Tinker like master. Held back by her morals but as if anyone would believe that.
The nine would certainly have come after her…though now I mention them I wonder if they ever dropped in on Nilbog. I actually thought it was Crawler’s origin story at first, he and the other nine would have fair chances in their at least they would have at this kind of level. I imagine Nilbog has gotten much worse stuff by now.
If Panacea had triggered, Marquis might have been healed and they would have escaped. I could see Marquis getting captured again at some point, and she turned herself in for leniency for her father as her power was too damn useful to others. I actually think Taylor would have fit in fine with the Wards. There would have been an incident when she found out about Shadowstalker, but once the situation was found, I’m sure Piggot would have moved Shadowstalker or made her quite due to the nasty PR they would have gotten. I actually it was Crawler’s origin story to due to the changing appearance at the beginning. I think Crawler would have been the only survivor if the 9 had tried to recruit Nilbog. His creations would have attacked every living thing, so Manton wouldn’t have been able to hide, and they would have been overwhelmed except for Crawler. But I figure they would have dogpiled and restrained him. Taylor having Nilbog’s power would have been a gamebreaker. With her imagination/intelligence, I could see her fighting off Leviathan, The Chosen, and the Merchants by herself. I could see her still joining the Undersiders, but she would have had more than enough power to tell Coil to screw himself and rescued Dinah. The 9 wouldn’t have underestimated her though, and she would probably have been approached by Siberian. Jack and Bonesaw would definitely not have survived her. I picture her creations as being more seamless and not nearly as gross as Nilbogs. I wonder what the heroes would have named her?
I agree on the seamless part, likely Taylor would want them to look friendly…but I can see her hitting the uncanny valley, or just having the utility aspect mess it up, like cute little gremlin things that open their mouths to show faaaaar too many teeth.
As for power, it would depend on whether she and Nilbog remained scaled the same. So his bug powers encompassed a city range, her creation powers were much more limited in scope than his. Taylor’s nature would mean she’d refuse to stay back out of danger like he prefers, so making some kind of suit would be likely.
Yeah, the Wards would go well for a while at least. She’d certainly have been fast friends with them even if the bugs would probably have been less well received then among villains.
As for Panacea triggering early (I really wonder what it was that triggered her in the end, and why losing her father wasn’t enough given that she was a second generation at least) well. My thought process for it basically runs:
Elevated brutality in attacking him (maybe he killed someone recently) leads to Marquis fatally injured.
Little Amelia triggers, heals him and begs him to not let them take her away from him.
He escapes because she’s constantly healing him so he can more or less do as he likes. Though given his nature I doubt he’d take the obvious advantages of this.
They now need to hide, changing his face is hardly difficult when he can manipulate bone structure and his daughter can alter his eye/hair colour. But Marquis realises that villainy will risk her too much and goes into hiding as a civilian.
Following from this are a lot of changes to Panacea, ending up with her as a rogue healer with several rules which she absolutely will not break and a loving, instructive parent (despite being a difficult relationship given different moral perspectives) making her much better balanced and stronger willed. Her appearing anonymously, earlier and being indiscriminate in who she heals means more capes in the Bay (they live longer) and a general agreement not to attack the healer.
But most importantly, when they were looking for a place to blend in, Marquis found a meaningless job -mostly to hide that he had as much money as he needed- and a suburban house. The day they moved in, his little daughter went out into the yard to play, and saw a figure hiding behind the neighbour’s bushes.
Amelia promptly hid as well, but eventually one and then the other came out to hesitantly say hello.
Smiling at the other girl’s thick glasses and wide smile, Amelia introduced herself and received a reply in kind.
“My name is Taylor.”
I imagine her creations as being sexless and mostly faceless like mini versions of the Endbringers. Well they both would have benefited from being friends and just having someone to lean on when times got tough. I was actually disappointed that she didn’t join the Undersiders. She acknowledged to Jack that Skitter was open and nice to her. They would have had a great synergy of powers, had a way to kill Coil without him being able to escape through an airborne virus she was immune to, and Glory Girl wouldn’t have ended up like that.
Yeah, that’s exactly how I see them. The kind of thing where they’d have no visual connection to human beings. Whereas Nilbog basically created necromorphs. Right down to the really disturbing stuff with babies and pregnancy.
I think that was the exact problem, it was too good a development for it to happen. But then that is one of the few times I really haven’t liked a development in this story. For all the reasons you state.
Now that is the start of an excellent sounding fanfic…
By the way, I got an even scarier thought for all of you. Go ahead and go turn off the lights, because this has potentially more frightening implications both for survivability and for expansion.
Nilbog bacteria.
Hope you washed your hands after touching that light switch.
Makes Ebola like the common cold. But thankfully he seems too crazy, and content to stay there. I also doubt a guy with a theme of the renaissance fair from hell would be thinking about bacteria.
It could be like Taylor where there’s a limitation on how small he can go.
If that’s not the case, the world better hope he doesn’t become sane enough to do it.
Yeah, maybe he can only go far enough to do something like those massive fungi hidden underground, or those forests of trees that are all clones of a single one.
I expect the man will be alive for some time.”
“Why not?” She wheezed the question.
“Far as I could tell, he’s wearing one of his creations.”
Probably meant “Why?” instead of “Why not?” there.
mc2rpg on November 29, 2012 at 02:01 said:
Guys, don’t be too hard on poor Nilbog, he really wants to be a good person! Honest! He will take great care of the creatures that live isn his territory, so we should all cut him some slack. At least he isn’t trying to claim to be one of those monstrous heroes! Those guys are all irredeemable bastards don’t you know?
Are you seriously trying to draw a comparison here?
No it was a joke obviously, or at least I thought it was obvious. It does make me wonder though if his power just drove him crazy. I hope it did, because this is a pretty fucked up situation. We know powers can have severe mental effects, so maybe he legitimately thinks he is doing the right thing in this town. It wouldn’t make his death any less essential, but I can’t help but wonder if this was him snapping or being changed.
Loner or no, I find it hard to believe that someone this dribblingly crazy could have maintained a normal life. Still, he was probably always weird. My take was that he was a super nerd (hence the name and rennaisance fair themes) and a bit odd. Then his life fell apart, which he couldn’t deal with -maybe due to some pretty severe and multi level autism, or another mental state enforcing reliance on routine- and he gets this massive power.
The power completely dislocates him from reality, which seems reasonably likely going by the Masters we’ve seen so far and the clear effects it has had on them. So he no longer cares about humans and just wants to build his awesome garden of magic and wonder. Hence his downright offended response to being shot.
wraftl on November 29, 2012 at 13:08 said:
Or, he could have had a breakdown similar to Panacea and this is the result in stewing in his own mess. We don’t know what his original creatures from the bank robbery looked like after all.
I know someone who was originally planning to react…quite badly…to the loss of their job which would have prevented them from engaging in the one real joy of their life, an MMO. They knew every map, spent a lot of spare time on it, and had some huge ongoing story mapped out in their head that didn’t rely on any audience other than the person themself. Luckily the quite bad reaction did not occur and they managed to keep on trucking. I think my attempts to reach out helped a little. I hope they did.
So I can imagine someone doing what Nilbog did.
Also the heroes acted pretty monstrously here.
I don’t see how you can compare Skitter and Nilbog. But I am not willing to make judgment on the heroes since we don’t know who exactly they were and what their powers were. They might not have had the ability to rescue the PRT or make a real difference in the fight depending on what exactly they could do.
I was actually referring to the soldiers who opened fire without ever confirming they weren’t shooting what amounted to babies. Monster babies sure, but it’s not like the creatures themselves asked for any of it. Yes, their lives were at risk, but consider if they’d been fighting people who wore children as armour…?
And that guy who shot his captain to get away faster.
I don’t know, the situation was so horrifying and it happened so fast. It was either them or his creations. The survivor from squad three probably got what was coming to him in prison if they truly wanted to keep things secret.
irreverentelephant on January 25, 2014 at 12:52 said:
I assumed he shot his captain so that said captain couldn’t be converted or otherwise used alive by Nilbog
Walker on January 26, 2015 at 14:29 said:
He shot his captain because the captain was ahead of him on the rope ladder.
You’re referring, of course, to the time that Skitter murdered everyone in her territory and used them as food for her growing insect army that tries to kill everyone who enters her territory.
I remember it well.
Joking aside that is a really scary idea. I can kind of see why the heroes worry so much with stuff like this going on. The higher ups must live in fear of the days when a villain goes all the way off the deep end and starts going slaughter happy crazy on anyone and everyone they encounter.
Still, Nilbog was ultimately pretty pathetic. A super nerd who lost it over what amounted to a null point. He could easily have used those powers to make buttloads of money. Instead he went crazy, another one for the nihilists.
tieshaunn on November 29, 2012 at 04:38 said:
Well, there IS a reason, why villains outnumber heroes (3 to 1, I think). To elaborate, a quote from “The Chicago Sentinels” (abbreviated):
“Breakthroughs tend to happen when a person is pushed to the absolute edge/to great trauma. Combine this with a big dose of wish-fulfillment and you tend to get not-so-stable individuals”
Also, remember that powers (especially Master-class, it seems) carry the risk to change the way someone thinks. Nilbog may have become unable to value the life of anyone other than his creations. He may not even see himself as “human” anymore. i don’t think that he is practical enough to wear that just for utility – he may want to be more like his creations!
Also, wildbow: thanks. just thanks. I’ve been waiting to find out about Nilbog for SO long!
Turns out a nerd with a god complex would still be obsessed with worldbuilding in some limited bubble of the world, creating gross caricatures of life in some attempt to emulate it and create a masterfully drafted story.
Makes me want to write some more. Don’t know how Wildbow does it so much.
Undead-Spaceman on November 29, 2012 at 02:05 said:
I can’t help but think Wildbow was paying attention to the whole ‘Genoscythe the Eye Reaper’ thing while writing this because if not, it means Psycho Gecko’s psychic or something when he came with Genoscythe and his fleshcrafting.
Nah, I don’t pay much attention to PG. 😉
Wrote up the fleshcrafting/goblinspawning Nilbog character years back. Could probably dig up the story.
Was he a villain or the most terrifying/disgusting hero in fiction?
Genoscythe was different, he used other people’s flesh and made things out of them, not independant creatures made out of thin air.
Wait, I remembered to write something down about Genoscythe fleshcrafting? My version I thought up years ago with this Drow priestess I roleplayed as. It really helps you get in touch with your inner bitch, which is useful at times.
In that case, it was kind of a way for a shapeshifter to use their own powers to create a weapon from themselves. Hard to disarm a priestess from a backstabbing culture whose hand could turn into a stiletto of bone. I suppose you could literally dis-arm her, though. For Genoscythe, what was it I thought of…turning people into still living armor and weapons while maintaining a fondness for man on eye socket fornication? Like that’s so hard to imagine fitting in the Wormverse.
Even then, I think I stole the general idea from a nice little game called Vampire: The Masquerade: Bloodlines. That’s right, that motherfucker had two colons in its name. TWO. One villain you face was a clan, Tzimisce or something, that use a form of magic to mess with others’ shapes in a torturous process that often left them insane and violent. Most commonly, you faced these guys in the form of heads with arms for legs chasing after you.
I suspect the chain of idea snatching goes further.
Wildbow mentioned Nilbog long before this, though I’m a little hurt, nay wounded even, that Wildbow pays me little attention. At least as far as ideas go, I’m sure. I like to think of myself as an attraction of the comment threads. Just not the thin man, or the 1 ton man, or the snake girl, or the world’s largest rat, or the giant, or the fire eater, or the bearded lady (trust me, I look horrible in women’s underwear).
Well, that was a fascinating insight into the life of those poor faceless bastards. I refer of course to the PRT that are so often taken out by our beloved heroine. It also explains Piggot. A lot.
What exactly was Chief Director Alexandria thinking? Some guilt perhaps? Or just plain dumb? “Hey, let’s put a traumatized soldier into a position of command over the kind of people she was traumatized by. What could possibly go wrong?!?”
I did like the reference to what I suspect was Dragon’s father, the geek comments. Pity that Geek’s daughter wasn’t there with them.
Perhaps she wanted someone that knew the horrors that could happen in the world. Someone that would never ever forget what the really nasty capes were capable of. Someone that knew that the heroes might break and run. Someone willing to come up with plans like “Bomb the living shit out of the abomination that noone has been able to stop” and have them work.
Okay, come on mc2rpg, this is a bit much. I like arguing and discussing but you can’t just give a bunch of over the top emotive points like that. None of those really counter the reasons why it was a bad idea.
For all you seem to think that it’s irrational attachment to the heroine that leads to certain viewpoints, this makes your own attachment to the authority figures seem irrational.
Honestly I think putting someone in charge that has seen the worst that the villains have available is probably a good idea. With this kind of stuff happening in this world I think it is important that the people in command actually have some sort of first hand experience. Piggot knows what she is fighting for, and has seen the worst there is to offer, and if that leads to a more militant stance towards supervillains, well the setting certainly justifies it.
Also I don’t think that attachment to the heroine is irrational at all. Taylor is my favorite character, with Tattletale as the runner up. I just think that applying a protagonist centered morality to this story doesn’t work.
As an advisor I would agree, but in actual authority Piggot has made some pretty awful calls and this explains a lot of that. Heck, even what she says here is completely out of sync with the actual story. When has a hero run from a fight outside this interlude? Other then the refusal to deploy against the Nine, they’ve been more reckless than cowardly.
Not to mention, all that the Chief Director could have known was that she’d just been heavily injured and traumatised. There’s no reasonable way to justify then putting her in charge of capes. Even with our perspective it’s not much better than it could have been, do you really think any of the villains will bother turning up to the next Endbringer to hit the area at this rate? Knowing that they are considered fodder?
Even the act of bombing Crawler was not the best plan they could have constructed. Knowing that the Undersiders were planning assaults they should have teamed up and used Tattletale’s knowledge.
Yeah, I’m sure if she was ever faced with a situation like the Slaughterhouse 9, she’d just order them out to engage them no matter what, since keeping them from doing whatever they want to whoever they want would be the right thing to do.
Be kind of a dick thing on her part to want to sacrifice someone else, like a Captain or civilians or supervillains, just so that she could make it.
Asmora on November 29, 2012 at 02:59 said:
What happened to cutting back on interludes? Was this a “just one more”? I kind of liked it when the interludes only came between arcs. Of course, I was still archive binging then, so I’m a bit biased.
I noticed that you completely omitted any description of the PRT soldiers, aside from mentioning that two of them were “big.” Until near the end, I wasn’t even sure “Lady” was actually female and not a man’s last name or odd nickname. Lots of great description of the monsters, though you used omission there, as well, but it was an artistic sort of omission where you mention the salient features and let the imagination fill in the rest. Making the PRT soldiers faceless, even if they did have names, actually sort of worked. They simultaneously come off as people with names and life stories and as faceless drones.
People paid for 3 interludes past few weeks, before I even brought up the subject. Still 2 more to come. I’m spacing them out just a bit though.
Maybe Wildbow’s been playing the new version of X-Com.
You call those Chryssalids? They aren’t Chryssalids unless they zombify on every hit and burst from a zombie every time one is killed. I want to hear some howls of anguish as X-Com players realize every civilian on the map has just been turned into a fast, reproducing, heavily-armored, one-hit-killer.
And what has happened to the much vaunted Sectoid psionics? Bah, two birds with one stone. Used to be their higher ranks only needed to see one of your team to try to mind control or panic any one of them, usually the one with the rocket launcher who had the perfect view of the rest of your team.
And 4 people only? In the old days, 4 people on a mission was an ok casualty rate, not an entire team. I once had a goddamn survival horror/action move with a squad of men sent up against a team of lobstermen, having to scrounge ammo off their dead cohorts and hoping that this shot will hit and will actually kill the damned aliens…
I figured I couldn’t be the only one who thought this was a very X-Com interlude.
Sometimes I try to think of what the really evil characters could do with their powers if they were good or even neutral.
I Imagine Nilbog using his power to make non-suffering meat to make vegetarian arguments invalid. The creatures would be purely muscle tissue or liver tissue or whatever kind of tissue that meat is going to be used for. It would have a noncentralized nervous system, so no chance of self-awareness and no pain sensing nerve endings. It would be about as immoral as eating plants. This assumes he can keep up with demands for meat. If his power is only fast enough to populate a town in a week, his meat would be prohibitively expensive.
Or maybe he’d grow replacement body parts for surgeries. There would be no more waiting lists for transplants. This assumes he can make individual body parts. Since we’ve only seen him make full creatures at once, we don’t know if there’s a restriction where he has to make an organism capable of surviving.
I don’t think it is safe to say that they’re unfeeling, yet…
And as for the thought of ‘how would they…?’ it is nice because quite a few of the characters in the story, indeed most of them, would work as well on the other side without much change to their personality or powers. I could definitely see switching most of the Wards and the Undersiders, and Taylor and Armsmaster have already played both sides of the field.
What if Cauldron had encouraged the Big Three to become villains to drum up popular support for the heroic Coil? What if Crawler had decided to take up endbringer wrasslin’?
Some groups, of course, are harder to swap- the empire folks for instance- without fundamentally changing the characterization. But in a lot of cases people aren’t as devoted to their ‘side’ as you’d usually expect.
One of my favourite characters remains the racist hero who sacrificed himself against Leviathan…even if his sacrifice accomplished rather little. For this kind of reason, he was probably a bastard, and I can easily see how he would have worked in the Empire. But a moral shift would be required.
For a lot of the characters, that’s workable. If Siberian was a nicer person for instance and so on. The personalities of most characters are sufficiently deep that they can work on either side.
Dis on November 30, 2012 at 23:28 said:
There are plenty of racists in law enforcement. The Empire aligning as heroes wouldn’t be hard to believe.
Siberian and Crawler. Kill Leviathan
Bonesaw. Revolutionise medicine.
Mannequin. Finish what he started.
Heartbreaker. The best damn therapist ever. (instead he chose to be the rapist)
Cherish. Could go the same as her dad, though her detection abilities would make her the perfect method for a city to control crime. A way to know the location of every dangerously unbalanced person in the city.
Coil. Hesitant to mention him as he pretty much is already doing it, namely helping to fight major threats. Though mostly cause they are magnetised to his employees. 😉
The Endbringers themselves (if they were sentient and friendly).
Leviathan could just go for a walk anywhere there’s a drought.
Behemoth is free power for everyone if he just supercharges a bunch of massive capacitors.
As for the Simurrgh going by the assumption that she reads minds while sleeping and thus picks a good target, she could do what I suggested for Cherish but on a global scale. Finding disasters, people about to go crazy. Basically cutting off stuff like this before it can happen.
anonymus on November 29, 2012 at 06:45 said:
who sad that the endbringers aren’t friendly^^
they notice a big enough thread and since they cant communicate with the normal people they just kill the thread with a few innocent bystanders killed by accident, but way less than the thread would kill^^
Great, thanks. Now I will forever think of the endbringers as kin to the Nyafex.
This being a carnifex that desperately wants to hug people but has very sharp claws and just kills everyone by doing this.
ok i dont expect that just want to hear some logical counteraguments against something like (claudrin is the big enemy and the endbringers are saving everyone by fighting / stalling claudrin [cant find how that is spelled^^])
Wageslave94 on November 29, 2012 at 07:57 said:
What would be even more chilling in such a scenario is if the Endbringers are the ‘undiluted’ material that Cauldron has been selling to give folks ‘powers’. Cauldron sees the Endbringers as the threat they are, the Endbringers are just trying to stop their very essence from destroying *yet another* world.
The other connection to this would be if they didn’t show up until after Scion did. And could also explain why Scion always seems ‘distracted’ until the Endbringers really ‘go to town’? ie, He figured it out and respects them for their views, but has to take a stand before they *really* get out of control?
Sort of a “You can prune that thread. But when you prune it too much, I’ll be there, shutting you down. When I show up, your work is done.”
This of course, would also feed into the ‘mythology’ of Scion and how he’s able to ‘defeat’ the Endbringers (or at least seems to be a solution for them)
Conjecture, of course, and Wildbow’s work is amazing for bringing it about. Reminiscent (but not duplicative) of a superheroic MMO that’s got less than 48 hours at this point to live. (City Of Heroes)
It was all a Nemesis plot
Ok,here’s two:Simurgh’s way of “treating”mannequin (even if it did avert a disaster,there were surely less “necessary evil”ways to do that),Leviathan’s movement to cause maximum colateral damage.
I’m a vegetarian
meat tastes bad
anyway getting someone who could and would create sentient to only create food instead is mightily immoral
and there we are at the other point because of which Nilbog won’t be taken out
you would have to kill a town full of sentient intelligent creatures (innocent victims) to kill him.
[on the otherhand as much as the PTR seem to like killing^^]
I think some of them worry about the rights of animals considering all we’ve learned and are still learning about animal intelligence. I can understand where they’re coming from. However, understanding doesn’t mean agreement. I personally don’t feel an animal life is equal to a human life, and it works out better for us to eat meat. Amino acids, good flavor, capable of reproducing on its own or through domestication with less worries over a cold snap or ethanol ruining the price of it.
Plus, plants are capable of communicating via sound. If you go down the animal intelligence route, that’s the kind of thing that suggests eating plants could be just as wrong.
WovenTales on August 11, 2018 at 11:22 said:
I’m actually opposite both sides in that argument: taking animals as much more sapient that most people give them credit for being (as you say, plants are showing elements of sentience, and I’ve seen others comparing the emotions and personalities of their pet snails, so how can we pretend something so much more complex as a cow isn’t intelligent?), it’s immoral to *not* eat meat for “moral” reasons. In non-paradoxical language, if we agree that animals are very nearly as emotive as we are, but then say that killing and eating them is therefore bad, then we’re putting ourselves right back in the “we’re inherently better than you” category over carnivores and those omnivores without the same qualms. We’re omnivores, and we evolved to be omnivores. We get a number of biological benefits from eating meat, and while we might be able to replicate most of that with the right processing, that’s no excuse to use language that’s only consistent for bigots (no slight against you, PG: you are’t trying to say we’re equal with herbivores). Personal arguments are fine. Feel free to be vegetarian because you prefer the flavour, or because you know you’d never be able to personally kill your non-plant food and don’t want to pretend everything’s fine by having someone else do it. Just don’t condemn those — human or not — who aren’t.
Sorry, I should have specified my comment to be “moral arguments of vegetarians” instead.
As for using his potential to create sentient life to make food instead, the same could be said of a farmer who works too hard to have sex. Is the farmer obligated to breed with as many women as possible, thus making more sentient life?
Traditionally they bred as much as possible, creating lots of babies to make up for the ones that die in the womb, in childbirth, or as babies, and to use the ones that survive as farm labor. Was important to have a wife who was a good broodmare and could do some work too, like cooking, cleaning, looking after the kids, and the occasional field labor.
ClubOfJacks on November 29, 2012 at 10:58 said:
I thought his powers followed the laws of conservation of matter and energy. In other words to create a first generation Monster he would need: 1) pre-existing Body to be altered (whether it was initially Dead or alive). 2) Sustainable food source (Townspeople and animals living in the town before he got there). But since its been implied that he creates his things out of thin air, and can keep them active without feeding them, I feel less creeped out. But only just a smidge.
Psst. Hunchback… hump on his back, like a camel. A camel stores water and Nilbog stores…
Now see, those three dots at the end unsettle me worse than the entire chapter.
Kagedviper on November 29, 2012 at 11:39 said:
Genetic material, blood, stem cells? A way for him to be even grosser is if he has to include his sperm to make them, making them all his, hopefully not sentient, children.
He’s got a bad case of blue back
He stores meat to latter mold into what he wants.
Oh, so he’s got a bad case of bleu back
…That was a painful pun, Gecko…
Orange you glad I didn’t say banana?
I take sadistic pleasure in bad jokes. Perhaps I’ll be the first person on record to ever kill someone through self-inflicted facepalm. You’d have to hand it to me though.
hunter on July 8, 2017 at 15:06 said:
But camels actually don’t store water, but fat instead ! It still is a nice idea.
He could make meat-blobs that reproduce via division, and subsist off of sunlight and grass. More efficient cows.
So our villains are now responsible for a hostage who may need regular dialysis. That is a Complication.™ 😀
Unless Panacea pulled a McCoy and grew her a new pair of kidneys, anyway.
Ironfalconlives on November 29, 2012 at 06:09 said:
Hmm, could thomas colvert be one of coil’s mercs?
I swear the name seems so familiar to me. I thought a doctor too…but I’ve heard that Thomas Calvert before…
Yog on November 29, 2012 at 07:10 said:
You know, Piggot is likely to have a flashback if she sees Atlas. Because Skitter is VERY close to Nilbog. Scarily so. Hell, even their modus operandi – establishing a territory and developing it while breeding their creations is close. And if Piggot thinks that Skitter can mutate her insects (which she might if she sees Atlas) the parallels will become even clearer (to her).
and to tattletale
I wonder how much of the Piggot/ Nilbog back-story TT has actually been able to access. She has gotten into a lot of classified data, but perhaps not that. Yet.
A lot of commenters also seem to assume that:
a) Nilbog really came from or bought his powers from Cauldron. Given the timeline, I have my doubts on that. He was just a VERY BAD trigger event.
b) Piggot is (not in 2001, but now) in on the details of the Cauldron/ Protectorate/ Triumvirate set-up.
I doubt the big 3 have done anything to make the PRT (the mortal “Cape advisor/ admin” group) aware of the truth — in fact, I’m sure they’ve gone to some lengths to make sure Piggot doesn’t know. But perhaps Dragon has a clue?
Moral ambiguity is starting to look like moral spiderweb. 🙂
JessieLaurent on November 29, 2012 at 07:19 said:
Has it always been like that, or is this new? I was reading through the comments and a lot of them had that wrap-around text thing that makes it hard to read, you know, with a word beggining on one line and ending on another. If so, I hadn’t noticed it before, but it does make it rather hard to read the comments.
Onto the chapter: liked it, agree with those that say that Skitter might remind Piggot of Nilbog, in the PTSD sort of way, perhaps. Is that where the distrust comes from?
having the same problem with the coments (new)
It’s new, and effecting other chapters’ comments as well. Or at least the last one’s comments.
Hm. Not seeing what you’re referring to.
Double check that you aren’t zoomed in? (Press ctrl – once or twice, ctrl + to fix)?
Nope, and it’s doing stu
ff like this which makes it prett
y much impossible to read ea
Yeah, that’s enough of that. So yeah, it gets problematic real-fast. Want a real example of what it looks like?
Psycho Gecko:
It’s new, and effecting other chapters’ comments as well. Or at least the l
ast one’s comments.
It seems to only effect replies…like this one, come to think
of it.
Same problem.
Huh. What browsers are you guys using? And does the problem start at a certain point?
I’ve not changed any settings, and I can’t see the issue, so I’m kind of in the dark here. You can understand where I’d want to fix this, though.
Firefox, it started last chapter for me, but I now see the same problem with all of the archived chapter comments, and they were fine before. It seems to only happen with replies, first posts have nothing wrong with them. But it seems to to do it for only some sentences.
Your post looks like this to me:
I’ve not changed any settings, and I can’t see the issue, so I’m kind of in t
he dark here. You can understand where I’d want to fix this, though.
Might be firefox, I suddenly started having a heap of issues (which I confirmed as not originating with my own gear as best I could) with it yesterday. Currently using chrome until it settles down.
For me it’s:
I’ve not changed any settings, and I can’t see the issue, so I’m kind of in the dark here. You can underst
and where I’d want to fix this, though.
The break is at the end of the line for me.
Firefox, and I’m seeing it too.
Just checked my firefox and yes, in addition to other issues with the browser I’m getting that line problem on the comments.
It’s an issue with Firefox, nothing I’m at liberty to change or fix on my site. They eliminated/disabled support/implementation of a [word-wrap] element in the latest build, and that’s the element used for the comments here.
Oh? It seems to be effecting IE as well, as I have the problem with that.
Did IE and Firefox do the same thing or something?
If that’s the case then I have nfc what’s going on.
The problem is happening in google chrome used from a tablet with android 4.
It’s not the browser, it is not the internet, and it is not the content. Perhaps it is something with WordPress itself?
Long after that’s been fixed, but it’s a skill you pick up pretty quickly if you work with old-style computer terminals/emulators (and, I’ve heard but can’t verify, medieval Latin documents). It’s still not quite seamless, but I’ve gotten the hang of treating it like hyphenation that hasn’t gotten smart enough to recognize syllables, and barely stutter over it when some command prints out paragraphs of text without proper line breaks.
Earlier this week when I was looking for Chariot’s appearances I noticed that Piggot had some subtle indicators of what could have been bigotry towards all parahumans. Nothing so strong that I can claim to have guessed this was coming for sure, but…
When Legend appears at her window she (as our narrator for that interlude) thinks something nasty on the order of “Like most parahumans, he had defaulted to self-involved and intrusive behavior.” When he gets started talking about adopting, she’s really interested in the subject of how not to get any parahumanity on the child, too. Nothing really conclusive, just enough to raise an eyebrow. So I think the retreat of the capes during her moment of crisis and the more-direct trauma at Nilbog’s hands sealed an already-nascent bias. Skitter being a master slightly reminiscent of Nilbog could still be part of it, but I think it’s a good deal wider.
And then Skitter IS pretty darn untrustworthy purely on her own merits, from an outside perspective.
Another point is that when talking statistics, she refers to number of parahumans compared to number of humans, as if capes no longer qualify as human to her.
Question: why didn’t endbringers visit Nilbog’s town? Or did they?
Um the Muse on November 29, 2012 at 13:45 said:
I had the same question, only substitute endbringers with Crawler. Wouldn’t this be heaven for him? Never ending challenge/ chance for injury and he could always retreat if he gets in over his head or bored.
There’s really nothing to say that he *didn’t* hang out there for a while. Crawler’s a pretty freaky guy by the time we see ‘im.
Did I miss some reason the Endbringers should be particularly attracted to Nilbog’s turf, though?
Technically, there doesn’t seem to be any conflict there. It’s a very peaceful place. I guess as someone keeping the peace and keeping the crime rate at 0% there, he should qualify as a hero according to some people’s criteria. 😉 (We have Poe sign!)
His greatest weakness, up until the device that actually stopped him(did it?) has been being trapped. He might, therefore, be less cavalier about possible capture situations than death defying ones.
wavehead on November 29, 2012 at 13:19 said:
I’m seeing the same word wrap problems with IE version 9 64 bit! so it’s not just Firefox.
I’m so looking forward to the next chapter, boy is Piggot in for a surprise!
So nilbogs power runs on bloody gibs and people bits yet he hasnt left his territory. No fresh meat means hes not mustering a nigh
Unstoppable horde. So hes just living it up as godking, perfecting his designs. Hmm, if I were him i’d grow bored. Perhaps he has ocd, autism or something similair. It would explain why hes reluctant to leave the comfort of his territory, that and it makes sense how such a man who lost control of his life would gain control of life itself.
They were reproducing off the flames though, so I am willing to bet he doesn’t actually need all that stuff. It would not surprise me if his minions were still reproducing somehow. After all, crawler was regenerating massive amounts of flesh from nothing, so this guy might be able to pop out much larger creatures from smaller chunks of flesh.
Just noticed that this chapter gave us another info that has not been divulged before.
I know I always asked myself what the ‘Trump’ classification stood for. Now we know:
Parahumans who can change their powers – mimics, adaptors, etc. Meaning that Eidolon is probably the highest rated trump in the wormverse (yet).
It also means that Brian is not only a stranger, but ALSO a trump now – if only a low-level one. Though I guess that even a low-level trump is probably considered a far greater threat than most other classifications of the same or a slightly if not much higher level; in the wormverse, versatility seems to be far more important than raw power – which is quite realistic – unless one has SO much raw power that others hit a glass ceiling if they do not have enough raw power (like with the siberian and the endbringers – though Behemoth seems to have an almost universal power and we still don’t know the exact nature of the Simurghs powers).
Also, I just had an idea while writing this: I think that Scion himself is a high-level trump, who can take pretty much any power he wants/needs. And if that is true, than Eidolon might be Cauldron’s (failed) attempt to copy Scion’s power set! Which would be another reason why Scion would be so disgusted by the mere sight of Eidolon (if he knows about it – but if he has a higher-level version of Eidolon’s power, who seems to have quite a bit of clairvoyance, that would be very possible!
Was wondering if someone would comment on that.
is this a confirmation? (on what)
1) trump = Parahumans who can change their powers
or 2) Eidolon is a failed attempt to copy Sicon,
3) Scion is a trump, who can take any power he wants?
to the above
to 1) or are they people who influence powers (like Hack Job)
not just change their own
to 3) what if guru met Scion, and used Scions abillety to take a power
(would it be permanent [i get it he would be way to overpowered so no, but are there other arguments for that?])
I disagree that Brian is a low Trump. Power copying has to be around a seven, even without the fine details and a range limit.
Remember that his Darkness thing can happen more or less instantly. He was able to drive off the Nine (while massively maimed) killing one of them and then heal and save all his teammates, sure he can’t do much by himself. But any time he fights a cape he gets exponentially more threatening.
Given that a Trump 4 was someone who could cycle between relatively minor powers (bone spears, acid, etc etc) on the scale of lunacy in Wormverse, someone who can copy invincibility, insta-regen or unstoppable projections (even if he lacked the co-ordination with it) is horrifyingly threatening. His rating and the attention paid to him is about to spike sharply when they find Clockblocker.
Which is hilarious since they’d never have faced such a thing if they hadn’t refused that rescue mission. XD
All true. But remember, the trump 4 rating given to nilbog had been assigned based on information from BEFORE he took down an entire city and started creating masses of Goblins. he probably used lower-level powers before; also, it is possible that some, if not most, of his higher level powers were instead attributed to his supposed changer power (the bonespears, maybe the acid, many other powers that could be either) so he may have gotten a lower trump rating than he would have deserved if he actually was one.
also, grue’s darkness does not happen instantly – in fact, it takes him longer than before to generate/spread it, but it is much thicker. the only reason he could engulf the 9 so quickly before was because his powers where temporarily going completely overdrive.
though, the fact that he does not seem to have a cap on how many powers he can have at a time probably moves him up beyond level 4 or 5. then again, he does not get the skill to use them (as Eidolon does) and they are far weaker than the originals (again, unlike Eidolon). we would need to have a more comprehensive description of power levels for that.
Hey, wildbow, that gives me an idea: someone mentioned that it would be a cool idea if you varied the style of your interludes, maybe do an infodrop. how about a comprehensive description of power classifications and levels, with examples for the various levels and possible subpowers. I’m sure everyone here would agree that this would be EXTREMELY interesting and, if you ask me, quite due after all this time^^
please do not read that last half sentence like I mean that you owe us anything (quite the opposite, actually). What I mean is that it would be very good and useful for us if we finally had an idea how to classify characters in the wormverse. it would also make fanfictions easier, at least the part where the writer would classify their character.
that said, it would be great if such a listing of powers would finally include ratings of all the undersiders – even if it is faulty rating given to them by the PRT.
holy moley, writing the next two chapters for my own story right now (since I promised a bonus chapter this week). but the new dresden files novel threw my timetable out of whack because I spent the entire wednesday reading it.
Not that I regret reading cold days. seriously, it’s awesome.
but now I’m barely able to catch up. did that ever happen to you wildbow? that you had to crank your writing power to overdrive to catch up after loosing time?
any advice on how to handle that?
also, what kind of rating would parahuman get who had a writing power – something like being able to make words appear anywhere he could see, just by thinking them?
and how would you twist such a power to make its user into a demented, nigh-unstoppable mass-murderer?
some more details on the writing power:
said parahuman (let’s call him Wordsworth) could just look at anything and let words appear on it. the words would appear through in a natural form for the subject written on – if he looked at a screen, the pixels would change to show the words. but he couldn’t, for example, write a word document since he would only be changing pixels. if he looked at paper, it would discolor to make the words appear (ink would not appear out of nowwhere). if he looked at a person, the color of their hair would change, their pigmentation would adapt to make words appear. and so on.
stars and stones, I’m getting distracted again! seriously, a word writing power?
not that I wouldn’t want to know how this could turn out.
That’d be a shaker-level power, pretty low level. But it wouldn’t fit into the Wormverse, I don’t think. Not as described. But if you were to force my hand, I’d basically make him Eulogy, who stalks his victims and writes in their surroundings (spying through open windows of their apartment, onto the dashboard of their car, using cameras if that sort of means qualifies for the writing power). The power is used to gaslight the victims, and he writes fragments of their suicide notes, complete with lurid and grotesque details that don’t fit the individual. Then in their weakest moment, when they’ve been pushed to their limit and are wondering if they’re truly going mad (as are their loved ones) he frames them for whatever crimes and depravities he alluded to and stages their ‘suicide’. Operates as a hitman for people who want their enemies to suffer, barely known outside of that circle.
As for writing for deadlines? I have a spreadsheet in google docs where I have formulas set up. I want to write a minimum of 4k words by 10pm. Spreadsheet tells me that I have to write X words per hour, and I have other spaces marking out my progress within that hour. So I know how far ahead/behind I am for a given time.
I’ve had a few rough days where I had to write a lot in a short time. There was one such day this past October where I went out for lunch & things stretched on a bit too long, I had to skip out early only to find that I didn’t have bus fare; got home with only 25% of my writing done and it was already something like 5pm in the afternoon. That sucked. Today sucks too – I’m away this weekend, so having to finish Saturday’s chapter before noon tomorrow, on top of getting ready. Not as far along as I’d like to be.
wow, you actually managed to turn that character into a demented serial-killer. wildbow, you officially scare me now. seriously.
also, good advice. I’ll have to work out something like that spreadsheet for myself. thankfully, I’m using ywriter, so I’ve got buckets of options I can use^^
and good luck with that chapter. I know you are going to make it.
Last but not least, have fun on your trip!
He faces Leviathan again, he drops Darkness on Leviathan.
He can now make tidal waves. Or more usefully, stop them.
He fights Behemoth, if he could get close enough…actually it’s a damn shame Manton’s a dick cause the two of them could kill Behemy in short order.
Basically the stronger those around him, the worse he gets. Which means you have to try and fight him with standard stuff, but his darkness now blocks damn near everything you’d need to use, so you’re left with bombing runs (impractical and over the top anyway) or normal humans hand to hand in the dark with a trained combatant who may or may not have physical enhancement from his powers.
His rating will go up.
Also while the infodump sounds awesome, I recall wildbow wanted this to be a book eventually and while I guess that could go in as a glossary…seems it could be awkward.
how about a chapter where a professor is explaining power levels to his students – with one of the students being a character (whether the lecture happens in the past or present could make this appropriate for a lot of characters) from the story
We still haven’t had a Manton chapter…
While his shadows are nice, I would be utterly baffled if shadowing Leviathan let him stop the tidal waves. I would be rather surprised if he was even able to slow them down. Leviathan is just so goddamn good with those timing the water that he must have massive amounts of control. I just don’t think Grue would handle scaling up that much very well. Perhaps after he has fought Leviathan a few times and gotten plenty of practice with his stolen powers.
Didn’t notice this until you put it that way, mc2rpg. Shadowing.
Like when an intern shadows someone for their program and learns to do the same job. Or like when Grue shadows someone else with powers and gets the same powers.
STH on November 29, 2012 at 17:20 said:
Well that was terrifying. Well done!
leinadrengaw on November 29, 2012 at 17:57 said:
Just when you think things can’t get more horrifying.
Oh, “things” will, possibly in the chapters to come. But don’t forget to look on the bright side of this story as well.
*is hung from a tree, a spear piercing his side, surrounded by a dozen dark elves with sharp expressions and glaring swords*
You know what they say.
Some things in life are bad. They can really make you mad. Other things just make you swear and curse. When you’re chewing on life’s gristle, don’t grumble, give a whistle, and this’ll help things turn out for the best.
*palms a canister, presses a button, and drops it*
If life seems jolly rotten, there’s something you’ve forgotten
And that’s to laugh and smile and dance and sing.
*Continues singing in his nice self-contained helmet as the elves fall almost immediately to the white cloud expelled by the canister and shrivel in their armor. He reaches down and pulls out the spear, then grabs a temporary patch out of his belt and slaps it over the hole before any gas can get it.*
When you’re feeling in the dumps
don’t be silly chumps,
just purse your lips and whistle,
*Raises his left arm to his neck and activates the Nasty Surprise, a miniature chainsaw blade, which thrusts out suddenly to cut him loose out of the noose. It withdraws back under his arm and he reaches inside a couple sets of armor, pulling out the fish, mullet specifically, that the elves have been transformed into and walks into the distance, juggling.*
You know, you guys are lucky I didn’t use the cyanogen chloride I was originally thinking of dropping.
Now I’m thinking how a superpowered world would have affected Monty Python.
I’ve just formed my mental image of the cape Psycho Gecko (took me long enough, I know): a Tinker 6 in a lizard themed suit of power armour, (dull green with a spined lizard head helmet and no tail), whose specialization is a knack for running on his own slapstick-esque physics.
Reveen on November 30, 2012 at 01:33 said:
The only way things could more screwed up is if we found out Rush doesn’t exist in this verse.
But the core Undersiders could make a mean substitute if they had to. I dunno.
Hmm, you know, the nature of Nilbog’s powers explains why Panacea was so screwed in the head. Because their powers are IDENTICAL. Or close enough to be identical. And it’s probable that both she herself and her parents and all people in her social circle knew about this.
And yes, Panacea can give things powers – she made relay bugs that are equipped with Taylor’s power.
Making an antenna is far different from making a transceiver.
True. But the parallels are there. And it would explain why Piggot didn’t get her kidneys regrown by Panacea – I imagine she would not even be able to bring herself to be in Panacea’s company for long, much less allow Panacea to heal her.
Well now we know why Piggot didn’t bother stopping her from sending herself to the Bird Cage.
Thanks for that connection, Panacea is such an enormous woobie it’s just untrue.
Here’s me wondering if Piggot’s history in the PRT is common knowledge with anyone other than people directly involved in this. If word got out that an important person like Piggot was a bigot (ha!) against parahumans and that bigotry might have influenced her descisions things could get ugly for her.
Which makes me think that Tattletale could be even more of a threat to the heroes if she had access to the media, there’s so much that could screw over alot of careers if it got out, not the least of which being Cauldron’s cover being blown open.
But for now the Protectorate has the better media and PR resources, maybe they’re afraid that could change, and that being a reason why they’re trying to come down so hard on the Undersiders.
The Undersiders will never have the PR resources to fight against the PRT in that way. The PRT seems very active at PR and integrating the idea of powers into society. Even if Tattletale telling everyone about Piggot’s past would cause a problem I rather expect the PRT could make a decent run at quashing the spread of the information. Worse comes to worst she just calls Tattletale a liar publicly, because who is the common man going to believe, a bank robber or the director of the PRT.
Worse comes to worst,it just burns Piggot and the ones who promoted her.The advantage of a bureaucracy is that it can always cut its tail when squirming.
The Undersiders don’t need better in house PR, any of the juicy tidbits they have stored away would get swarmed by tabloids. “Tattletale Tells All.” I think that she and definitely Taylor would recognize that actually hurting the reputation of heroes in general wouldn’t really align with their cause and hurting that of the PRT wouldn’t give a big enough advantage to be worth it.
As a side note I do seem to remember it being mentioned that Coil had a media outlet or two in his pocket.
Seras on November 30, 2012 at 05:18 said:
Wildblow, you have made mention that you want to keep your Interludes relevant to what is happening, and this one certainly fits with the theme, telling us more about Piggot. I am curious if we can have an interlude focusing on Emma and Sophia, something that explains Emma’s actions towards Taylor once she came back from camp? The question about what happened to make Emma go from friend to horrible bully has been itching at me since I started reading this.
Fiona on November 30, 2012 at 11:41 said:
Me too. Since Wildbow took the time to lay the groundwork for this twisted relationship between Emma and Taylor at the beginning of the story, I’m guessing it will eventually come into play in an important plot point in the main story. Probably in the finale episode Wildbow will bring things full circle. Emma is important somehow, otherwise it would have just been some random bully. Emma is a Chekhov’s bully.
It’s not a complex answer and we already got it. Sophia was a super hero, Emma found that much cooler. Then suddenly she was in with Sophia and backing out would have looked worse and worse all the time (ostracised as well, possibly worried about physical violence) as she also got deeper and deeper into her hole regarding hurting Taylor.
The more she hurt her old friend the less she could go back and the cycle went on. She came to embrace it.
Certainly not actually canon accurate but most of the details are already there, I don’t think there’s a huge amount left just in answering such a question. Emma’s return would be more new stuff then resolution of old.
True, but discarding an old friendship in favour of a new cooler one does not require the sustained viciousness with which Emma went at persecuting Taylor. Sophia may have been a born bully but she didn’t have any specific grudge against Taylor or even know her before Emma. I get the impression Emma was the instigator and it went beyond impressing Sophia, but I may be wrong. Wildbow always surprises us.
There’s also the henchgirl she saved from the Merchants. Can’t remember her name. But when Taylor is getting all accusatory about why no one helped get her out of the locker, she starts to mention that Emma said something…
We never got a full answer there. Also, I think there had to be a reason Emma’s dad came back to the city in that one interlude. Maybe I’m wrong and there is no more story there, but I’ve wanted to see Taylor get some revenge personally.
While she’s at it, perhaps she could stop by a couple places for me to cause some chaos:
1501 4th Avenue, Suite 2050, Seattle, WA 98101
18 True Tower, Ratchadapiek Road, Huai Khwang, Bangkok 103 Thailand
and the last and most important, she should go here if she can only pick one:
158-16 NCSOFT R&D Center B/D, Samsung-dong, Gangam-gu, Seoul, South Korea
as for the wordwrap problem: it does not appear on my blog, nor does it appear on a few other wordpress blogs I know. so it’s probably not a problem in wordpress. maybe it’s the theme you’ve chosen? but then again, how come it does not affect you, wildbow?
reading through the comments on this page I saw a few with it towards the middle and otherwise haven’t seen any. I’m using FF on Win7 64bit. Really don’t know how to make sense of it all given the conflicting seeming causes.
FYI to my readers – I’m away this weekend. Saturday’s chapter is written & scheduled to go up, but I may not have (reliable?) internet access, so please don’t be offended if I’m not prompt in responding to comments/issues.
I’ll be back before the weekend is over and I hope to resolve whatever the issue is with word-wrap.
Have a good trip!
endochrom on November 30, 2012 at 17:33 said:
Hey Wildbow, just commenting to let you know there is something wrong with the ‘Piggy’ tag. It isn’t including the most recent chapters, just this interlude then all the way back to Sentinel. Maybe you tagged her differently in the more recent ones (Director Piggot?).
Also wow. Never figured Piggy was a soldier. Very interesting.
Okay weird question for you Wildblow. During the school meeting scene, it is mentioned that Sophia’s guardian that is brought along isn’t her mother. Would that mean that it was someone that was watching over her Ward activities? If so, wouldn’t that mean that the heroes actually had more than a little knowledge of Sophia’s bullying and yet still did nothing even though she was on a sort of probation? Or am I just wrong about the woman’s identity?
I’ve wondered about that myself. I can not believe that the wards program would NOT know about her behaviour in school.
RIGHT! Especially since she is on probation, I just want to know what the administration was thinking just letting it continue on (Again assuming the woman was actually from the Wards) that they allowed this to happen, and if you realize it, use blatant blackmail in front of the people. Remember the big reveal of that chapter was that Emma had ShadowStalker pull out a letter talking about what happened, and Sophia’s guardian didn’t say anything about THAT completely illegal act. I mean come on, her cape identity talking about what happened between her best friend and the girl that she has been bullying, and NO ONE mentioned that maybe they shouldn’t let that happen? That could really mess with the ward PR if it ever came out .
It is obvious isn’t it. They are A$$holes who care more about their PR than innocent people. Piggot mentions in Weld’s interlude that they are very worried about a big backlash against people with powers. With the sheer number of villains and the heroes less than perfect performance, I think the only reason there hasn’t been a backlash is that they are meat for the grinder that is the Endbringers. So her job is to make sure they don’t look too bad. I think Piggot knew what was happening but chose not stop it because if she did, then the public would find out that a CAPE who is on probation was allowed to relentlessly make an innocent girls life hell and the PRT, and by extension the heroes would look bad for allowing it to happen. Rather than risk the public finding out, she let it continue. Makes me wonder what happened to shadowstalker after Regent left her hanging. It will also make this an interesting conversation if Tattletale finds out that Piggot is connected to Taylor’s bullying.
Ironically, that whole thing might have gone better for her if she had lost her temper, gone bug happy and been found out.
If Taylor was a parahuman, then it was no longer a parahuman bullying a normal girl if things got out. Rather it was cape versus cape, and Skitter was (at that point in the PRT’s eyes) likely to come out on top of a who’s more stable competition.
It doesn’t really make sense in that light, either. “PRT facilitates cape bullying” coming to light is a lot worse PR-vise than “PRT oversight catches a bad apple”.
Not to mention Piggot hates capes because she considers them monsters and bullies. I find it hard to believe she wouldn’t have come down on Sophia like a one eight ton of bricks had she known about her conduct.
I wonder… could the local PRT’s shitty behavior (countenancing Shadow Striker, refusing to deploy against the 9, covering up Armsmaster) have been caused by Piggot thinking that such behavior would be the only orders that would be obeyed?
DNE on December 23, 2012 at 10:38 said:
“can” should be “could”
Also, now THAT was entertaining.
Anonymous on December 25, 2012 at 14:06 said:
You’re writing ‘clips’ when you mean ‘magazines’. Common mistake.
endgame on April 3, 2013 at 10:18 said:
Since as far as I can tell, no one has made the obvious joke yet, I shall provide it.
Courtesy of Troll 2: “Nilbog is goblin backwards!”
Been done in previous comment sections,and I thinknit was mentioned in this one too.
GuesssWho on May 25, 2013 at 16:57 said:
Those monsters were created from the people and animals around town, weren’t they?
And I think the first one we saw was bringing him fresh materials.
DUDE! Brilliant interlude here. OMG, Once I realized it was Piggot; I about crapped myself. Well done, very well done. And Nilbog; total badass, Am looking forward to more occurances of him.
Nilbog makes badasses. He’s kind of deluded and stuff, himself.
But yeah. Someone like him? With the PRT trying to cover upall their mistakes, the Nine recruiting desperately, the world ending and things going down the pipes no matter what happens? We’re seeing Jamie Rinke again.
merdinus on October 30, 2013 at 08:09 said:
Missing a full stop. Cheers babes =)
So your reaction to the almost unanimous “finally someone we dont like or simpatice with getting hurt” response is to throw in a character development chapter that pretty much makes one want to root for piggot……………….
i both love you and hate you right now you wonderful wonderful asshole
I dunno if “root for”is the right word,just “hate less”maybe?
rpressergmail on December 2, 2013 at 04:24 said:
Is Ellisburg by any chance named after the Ellisburg section of Cherry Hill, NJ?
“whatever’s in there’s just warm that it was probably living”
Missing a word like “enough” here?
Anyway. Yick, terrifying. Nice to have a view into why Nilbog is so feared though. Shudder.
So many comments about Nilbog but so few about Piggot and the Calvert guy? I have to say my opinion of Piggot both skyrocketed and plummeted simultaneously. She was badass being able to survive that helltrap but now she is straight up racist against people with powers! Calvert seemed to be a budding psychotic so I seriously hope he got stuck in some jail cell for a long time though the way Worm seems to work he’ll probably end up being another client of Cauldron once he gets out. I am seriously curious who those capes were that were supposed to be with this group. Not a single one stayed to help? Really? I need to take note of these assholes so that my future opinions can be colored appropriately.
And as others have said…Nilbog is freaking scary. I can see why the government leaves him alone though. If the man is crazy enough to stay in his little town and there is nothing worse saving there might as well concede the defeat rather than risk massive collateral damage if your ill advised plan to kill him fails as horribly as the first few. This chapter also serves to make me wonder yet again why everyone keeps dissing Skitter. Rule Number Whatever seems to state rather elogantly: Don’t Fuck With Masters.
If “changer seven” is off the charts, I can see why Tattletale considered “thinker seven” so flattering. I was expecting a decimal scale, though…
We were told somewhere (by Wildbow in a comment, I think?) that the scale doesn’t stop at ten, but that anything higher is rare. So I agree that it seems slightly odd a seven is “off the charts”: possibly they’re just preparing for the worst because of what he’d pulled off, assuming a higher rating so they wouldn’t let their guard down. After all, over-compensation is something the PRT try to make a point of when they can.
Hahaha. “Make”.
Where are the people, Evan?
Getting closer. But if someone wanted you to gun down civilians without knowing it, they wouldn’t show you grief reactions…
Huh. He actually did make them. So I guess they ate the locals, then? No bones left behind though…
I wonder where Thomas ended up.
stevenneiman on December 14, 2014 at 17:39 said:
It specifically said that one monster that they thought was Rinke had a belly full of dead people. I wonder why they had no heat signatures, though, given that that should have required the delusional psychopath thinking that maybe they would come after him with people equipped with heat-vision goggles and that he would want to launch an ambush.
StepmasterSpoony on December 7, 2014 at 05:34 said:
Well, it would be like that if she was sane. But she’s the one who decided it was a good idea to risk making the endbringers win every fight by breaking the truce, just to get a few of the less dangerous Nine.
I really don’t think Crawler counts as one of the less dangerous of the Nine…Given another few years to power up the guy could become as difficult to off as an Endbringer.
I really don’t think she risked breaking the truce like everyone else seems to both in universe and out though. Piggot clearly told the people in harm’s way what was about to happen. She was a bit haughty and arrogant about it and clearly would’ve preferred they all die in the blast together but if she hadn’t said anything then it’s quite possible a lot more of the group would’ve lost their lives. No one had asked the Undersiders to get involved anyway so the situation is a lot different from the bullshit that Armsmaster pulled with leaving cannon fodder as bait. Even his move was a bit borderline in my books. Are they both unrepentant assholes? Yeah definitely. But I don’t think they truly crossed the line. (Well, actually Armsmaster crossed it for me when he took out Skitter’s armband with an EMP but not with the cannon fodder plan.)
xdrngy on January 2, 2015 at 21:20 said:
Rereader here, just came across one of those magical moments that makes rereading worth it:
Thomas Calvert… Definitely heard that name before…
Holy bleeping bleeper bleep bleep bleep gah. Gah! Jeez…
First time reader here, I appreciate the bleeps and will keep an eye out for that name.
Hang on, could it be Coil? Wanting powers fits, Wildbow’s skill at setting up important information innocuously fits, even the kind of power he might have got if he’d triggered in the escape fits (shoot his captain in one timeline, wait for him in the other). Maybe Cauldron can grant powers you would have got from ‘near trigger experiences’.
As I said, first time reader so if I’m right it’s pure luck.
>Not even a smudge in the darkness”
Missing a full stop.
>The mask a patchwork cloth that covered his face, with only two dark holes for his eyes.
Missing a ‘was’ to function as an independent sentence.
>Rinke was a master who can make these things: real living creatures.
Could?
>crushing it as though it was paper.
Were.
axle on June 2, 2015 at 02:15 said:
Holy crap, I did not expect to hear Piggot’s origin story. The interlude happens in a perfect time too, considering that Taylor just captured her.
cocksucker on September 2, 2015 at 03:37 said:
Me too, buddy.
Is Piggot’s obesity a symptom of her lack of kideys? That would be even more bitterly ironic, considering just how much shit she gets for being fat.
A little after the narrator realizes what Rinke’s classification is, I realized a couple of semi-related things, which I’m not sure I’d put into words before.
One: Panacea doesn’t have a classification noted during the story, but I would list her as a Master. (The initial conclusions from the exploration of Ellisburg- no one has evacuated, the native life is completely absent, and the place is overrun with things matching no known species- made me think that the simplest explanation would be someone completely amoral running around loose with Amy’s powers. Every animal of every species was harvested as raw material for the new things they wanted to build. Millions of years of evolution overwritten with the work of a single intelligent designer.)
Two: The reason she never has a classification given is that despite her use of a codename and strong identification with the heroes of New Wave, functionally she’s a rogue. The vast majority of her work with her powers is outside of combat, and totally unconcerned with law-vs-chaos or good-vs-evil affiliations; she’s only used them to fight when her life is directly threatened.
Panacea is definitely primarily a Striker, as her power requires contact, but she probably gets a secondary classification of Master and maybe Trump.
Korakys on February 6, 2016 at 07:50 said:
Hmmm, this chapter has the worst writing of any of yours that I’ve read so far. It was a real slog to get though the massive infodump at the start. You could have trimmed a lot of fat out of it and done a bit more showing and less telling. And you probably shouldn’t attempt to write military fiction until you understand it a bit better, most of the conversation was completely unrealistic and jarring to read. I suspect this is a symptom of trying to write too fast.
Given the importance of Thomas Calvert here (I’m 3 chapters ahead) I really thought his dialogue should have been done more convincingly.
Very interesting topic for an interlude though.
On the reasonable seeming assumption that it IS Piggot this chapter just broke another of the ‘rules’ of the interludes: not repeating a viewpoint character. Disappointing, but hardly surprising. This after her first interlude broke the ‘all viewpoint characters must have powers’ ‘rule’.
Piggot, hasn’t anyone told you it’s supposed to be the paras who break the basic rules of your multiverse?
Murilomm192 on July 12, 2016 at 12:31 said:
The first interlude is from Taylor’s dad point of view, so there are no such rule =)
Hexa on July 18, 2016 at 05:24 said:
Oh… whoops.
Count to 10 on August 17, 2016 at 16:25 said:
Is the author under the mistaken impression that all bombs are fire bombs?
Most bombs are blast-frag weapons. It wouldn’t take many to totally wipe out that village of monsters, given that carbine bullets were killing them. Whatever the creator is wearing that makes him bullet resistant, its way to small to save him from a 500 lbs bomb, let alone one of the big 2000 lbs ones.
I find it bizarre that there were three infantry teems there, and air support. A single gunship would have been able to mow down everything there.
For the infantry versus gunship, they were expecting to have to hunt down a single individual who didn’t necessarily want to be found (and presumably didn’t show a heat signature any more than his creations did), not the target rich environment they ended up in.
Rob Broski on October 11, 2016 at 08:55 said:
Why do they have assault rifles? What are assault rifles? Can you give a description next time? I think what you meant to say was “automatic rifle.” But there are no such things as assault rifles. Rifles can be used in an assault, but “assault” isn’t a type of weapon.
usermist2 on November 19, 2017 at 18:14 said:
They are in America. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/assault%20rifle
link9058 on December 5, 2018 at 01:07 said:
you must not live in NA lmao
«Maybe it would be the terrified populace of Ellisburg, maybe their target would show up right away.» comma splice.
«Rinke dropped the sack, gripped the sheet with both hands and hurled it towards them.» what sheet? There was no mention of it before, yet you expect me to know what “the sheet” is now?
«and were now falling prey to the hail of spines.» what spines? You never mentioned them efore.
Sithoid on November 28, 2017 at 18:41 said:
SCP-████ (Codename Nilbog)
[DESCRIPTION REDACTED]
Andreas Kill on January 2, 2018 at 18:30 said:
I’ve always been confused by why the briefing and discussion of Rinke is done after the team disembarks. They get off the chopper, step into hostile territory, and THEN have a discussion about who they are up against? it just seems a little off. I know the explanation was given for the audiences benefit, but maybe the briefing could be done while on the helicopter? Just a though for if/when you turn this into a book. Otherwise, great chapter.
You know you are a big fuck if you eradicate a whole town within days.
Guess he is even stronger than the Nine.
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Tag Archives: priority
A child Picasso gives Waitrose a helping hand
They say the ‘kids are all right’. But, the phrase should be the kids are always right. Earlier this year a little girl wrote a letter to Lego complaining that boys had all the fun because they got the chance to play the hero, whereas female figures had limited prospects sunbathing on the beach or relaxing at the beauty parlour. Lego listened and promptly launched a limited edition set of inspirational female scientists that have sold out in stores in the US.
Now, seven-year old Harry Deverill, from Dorset, has taken it upon himself to redesign Waitrose’s bottle of brown sauce. He couldn’t work out what the current picture was meant to be, so supplied the supermarket chain with three alternatives. And, as a result, it’s replaced its essential range’s brown sauce label with one of his images.
It was always going to be a success.
Up-market supermarket Waitrose, which previously slid to PR success, has not only shown that it listens to its customers’ suggestions (note suggestion, not complaint), but that it’s also open to change. And, in doing so, has proved that it understands good PR.
I’m sorry Harry but, in the foodservice industry, updating packaging that has existed from the beginning of time is not high on its list of priorities. After all, it’s got shelf space, profit margins and new products – such as Curiosity Cola, Birds Eye Mas#Tags and Warburtons – to contend with. But, in spite of all this, it knows that putting a call into its printing factory is worth generating content for its own publications (Waitrose Kitchen and Waitrose Weekend) and national consumer titles such as the Daily Mail, Daily Express and the Metro.
Although, this wouldn’t be Prime Time if I couldn’t find a way to critique the perfect PR stunt.
Taking a proper look at the previous label’s artwork I can conclude that it’s bad – really bad. Why Waitrose has been precious about it for so long is beyond me. So, why not extend the opportunity and launch a competition for other children to submit their designs for its essentials range? I appreciate that redesigning the entire collection might be a bit much, but it could start with the condiments and table sauces and work it’s way through the shop slowly.
This will generate even more content for the brand to roll out across its:
a) Social media channels
Competition entry galleries where fans are encouraged to vote for their favourite image.
b) Marketing magazines
Features on the children behind the winning designs.
c) TV shows
PR through cookery demonstration discussions.
A competition would also lend itself to a local PR campaign in hotspot areas, with the results transitioning into advertising slogans.
It’s come this farand I salute Waitrose for its willing gesture. But, it doesn’t have to be a one-hit wonder. Keep the momentum going by involving more customers and sit back and enjoy the results.
Tags: advertising, always, beach, Beauty, Birds Eye, boy, bread, brown sauce, campaign, children, competition, condiment, content, cookery, Curiosity Cola, customer, Daily Express, Daily Mail, demonstration, dorset, drawing, essential, foodservice, gesture, Girl, harry deverill, hotspot, industry, kids are all right, label, Lego, letter, magazine, marketing, mashtag, media, message, metro, packaging, paddington, parlour, positive, PR, pr stunt, Prime Time, printing factory, priority, product, profit, programme, publication, range, sauce, scientist, shelf, show, social media, suggestion, sunbathe, supermarket, toy, TV, US, Waitrose, waitrose kitchen, waitrose weekend, Warbeartons, Warburtons, young people
Categories Advertising, Brands, Marketing, PR, Social media, Top news, TV
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Zac Taylor John Ross Randy Bullock Chris Carson Tedric Thompson Russell Wilson Giovani Bernard Quinton Jefferson Andy Dalton Joe Mixon Pete Carroll Neiko Thorpe Al Woods Tyler Lockett Ezekiel Ansah Will Dissly Sports Athlete injuries Athlete health NFL football Professional football Football
Cincinnati Bengals Seattle Seahawks Los Angeles Rams
Close call: Seahawks hold off Dalton, Bengals for 21-20 win
By TIM BOOTH - Sep. 08, 2019 09:00 PM EDT
Seattle Seahawks quarterback Russell Wilson passes against the Cincinnati Bengals during the second half of an NFL football game Sunday, Sept. 8, 2019, in Seattle. (AP Photo/Stephen Brashear)
SEATTLE (AP) — In a way only Pete Carroll could enjoy, the Seattle Seahawks coach was perfectly fine seeing his team trailing going into the fourth quarter against the Bengals.
Maybe it was because he knew what was being dialed up to start the final 15 minutes.
"We played from behind the whole day and those guys never stopped. They never stopped thinking we were going to win the football game and that's so valuable to us," Carroll said.
Seattle never trailed again after Russell Wilson hit Tyler Lockett for a 44-yard touchdown on the first play of the fourth quarter, and the Seahawks withstood a career day from Andy Dalton to beat Cincinnati 21-20 on Sunday.
It was not supposed to be this tough for one of the favorites in the NFC. Seattle had DK Metcalf, Jadaveon Clowney and several other new options to deploy against a revamped Bengals team under first-year coach Zac Taylor.
It nearly became one of the big upsets of the opening week. Wilson and the Seahawks struggled offensively for most of the game, but got the big plays they needed on a day Dalton looked great running Taylor's system.
Wilson was 14 of 20 for 196 yards and two scores, including a 10-yard TD pass in the first half to Chris Carson , who broke three tackles on his way to the end zone. Carson also had a 1-yard TD run.
"We started off kind of rusty. It was something we had to get the hang of, but we have to start off faster than that," Carson said.
Wilson's numbers were pedestrian compared to Dalton's. The veteran threw for a career-high 418 yards and two first-half touchdowns to John Ross as the Bengals used some trickery, luck and a smart game plan to surprise the Seahawks.
But after leading 17-14 at halftime, the Bengals failed to score on three possessions inside Seattle's 36-yard line in the third quarter, and that became the difference.
"One of those drives probably would have won it for us," Taylor said.
Ross, who played collegiately across town at Washington and had 210 yards receiving all of last season, finished with seven catches for 158 yards. He caught a 33-yard touchdown on a flea-flicker midway through the second quarter and hauled in a 55-yard TD pass with 7 seconds left in the first half after Seattle safety Tedric Thompson misjudged Dalton's pass.
Thompson's whiff at picking off Dalton was one of several mistakes by Seattle that allowed the Bengals to hang around. Wilson was sacked four times. The Seahawks, the top running team in the NFL last season, rushed for only 72 yards. The Bengals had 22 first downs and nearly 36 minutes of possession.
But Cincinnati missed its chance to take control.
Carson fumbled on the first play of the second half, but three plays later at the Seattle 12, Dalton lost control of a wet ball and gave it back to the Seahawks. Kicker Randy Bullock, who hit from 39 yards in the first half, hooked a 45-yard attempt. And the Bengals were stopped on fourth-and-1 at the Seattle 36 late in the quarter when Giovani Bernard was stuffed for no gain.
For all the statistical advantages Cincinnati had, it was only a three-point lead going to the fourth quarter.
And it was gone in an instant.
After going without a target for the first three quarters, Lockett came free down the seam on a play-action fake and hauled in a touchdown catch on the first play of the fourth quarter to give Seattle a 21-17 lead. Lockett said Cincinnati was defending him in ways he hadn't seen since college.
"It was good to go experience that and see what it might be like down the road," Lockett said.
Cincinnati again failed to find the end zone and settled for a 27-yard field goal from Bullock with seven minutes left to pull within 21-20.
Seattle went three-and-out on its next possession and Dalton had 5:30 to work with. He converted one third down but had another third-down pass batted down by Quinton Jefferson, and Cincinnati punted. Carson rumbled for 21 yards on third-and-1 with 3:13 left and Cincinnati out of timeouts. The Bengals got the ball back with 21 seconds left, but Dalton was sacked and fumbled.
DALTON'S DAY
Dalton was 35 of 51 passing and connected with eight different receivers. His previous career high was 383 yards passing against Baltimore in 2015, a game the Bengals won 28-24.
CLOWNEY'S DEBUT
Clowney had a sack in his Seattle debut, chasing down Dalton along the sideline in the fourth quarter. Clowney's presence opened up opportunity for Quinton Jefferson and Al Woods, who both had big games on Seattle's defensive line. Jefferson had six tackles, two sacks and two passes defensed.
Cincinnati running back Joe Mixon left in the third quarter with a left ankle injury and did not return. Mixon had just six carries for 10 yards. Seattle lost tight end Will Dissly to a right knee injury in the fourth quarter and special teams standout Neiko Thorpe in the first half with a hamstring injury.
Seattle also kept Ziggy Ansah inactive, delaying his debut. Ansah appeared on Friday's injury report as questionable after practicing all week.
Bengals: Cincinnati returns home to host San Francisco next Sunday.
Seahawks: Seattle plays its road opener at Pittsburgh next Sunday.
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Review: Don’t Turn Your Back Boardgame
February 17, 2015 / zenith / 0 Comments
We offered to Playtest the new Evil Hat Kickstarted Board Game, “Don’t Turn Your Back”. The version we played is functionally complete: all the cards, the board, and the accessories contain final art exercising the final ruleset. The game board came printed on test backing but that made no perceptible difference to game play. What does make a major difference is our third player, age 10.
Is Don’t Turn Your Back easy and fun enough for a 10-year-old to play? If it is, than anyone can learn to play and enjoy the game. If not, then the game is too fiddly with too many over-complicated rules.
Opening the Box
Our box is actually a manila envelope, so we cannot make any comments at this time on the unboxing experience. The overall game art is consistent with the art direction and themes from Evil Hat’s Don’t Rest Your Head RPG — that sort of dark, dreamy, gothic horror found in this genre of Horror RPG games. Note: as the game wore on, I felt it looked and felt less like Don’t Rest Your Head and more like Fallen London with manipulated photograph art.
The game has a board, four decks of cards for up to four players, four card organizer/tableaus, and a score counter sheet. The game board is bright with clear iconographic queues on what happens on the board while backed with the same photo-manipulated art from the cards. The Victorian Gothic art direction of the game drew in the 10-year-old, a bit of a proto-goth.
We laid out the board, the organizers, the decks, and the score card. Our copy did not come with score counters for the score card so we improvised.
Setting Up the Game
Don’t Turn Your Back is a combination deck-building game (Ascension, Star Realms, Legendary, Dominion) and Worker Placement (Lords of Waterdeep, Agricola) except with a twist – the workers are the cards in the player’s hand. During game play, players place workers from their hand in one of five possible depot: the Bazaar, District 13, the High School, the Wax King, and the City Slumbering, each with a different effect. Game rules restrict cards to depots based on identifiers on the left side of the card. For example, a player can place a card with the pink “HS” tab in the High School.
The depots have different effects:
The Bazaar activates on-card effects. Some effects help (draw more cards, add more buy) while some attack (force others to discard, remove a card from another depot).
The High School gives players end game “candle” points.
District 13 allows a card to exercise the “law” of the turn.
Wax King eats characters like tossing a card into the Void in Ascension – except cards fed to the Wax King add up to big end of game benefits.
City Slumbering allows for card buy from the tableau at the end of each round.
To start, each player sorts their deck. Several of the cards have the word “START” in the upper right hand corner — these are the player’s starting (FAVOR) deck. The other work as a private (ACQUISITION) tableau. Much like any other deckbuilding game, players start with a small deck and purchase into that deck from a tableau (private, not shared) by generating buy costs. Purchased cards migrate from the tableau deck to the player’s in-play deck starting in discarded and shuffled into their main play deck.
Players play DTUB in rounds. At the start of every round, players draw up four cards from their FAVOR deck. They then play in turns, going around the table clockwise, until every player has exhausted all the cards in their hand — ie, placed cards as workers. Then effects take place (buy, score, etc.) Then played cards go to the discard and players deal four more cards.
Games are 9 or 8 rounds depending on the number of players. Each round, a new “Law” comes into play which has a special end of the round effect. When the law runs out, so does the game.
We are hyper familiar with both the deck building genre and the worker placement genre (even the 10-year-old, both a Waterdeep and Ascension fiend), so once we had decks, the board, and scoring tokens, we were ready to play.
We found Don’t Turn Your Back a bit confusing in the first turn. We understood the card buy mechanic but we weren’t certain what to do with all these depots on the board and why we cared. It’s a little less intuitive at first blush than other games with similar mechanics. We also spent a bunch of time explaining the game to the 10-year-old. We also did some hand waving to figure out how to resolve all the workers at the end of every round.
However, after getting past the initial round of “Why would I ever buy into District 13” or “Why would I ever sacrifice a card to the Wax King,” the game went quicker and much smoother.
Rest of the Game
Like all games, we found positives and negatives about the game play. Overall, we played 9 rounds with a game lasting approximately 45 minutes. The positives strongly outweight the negatives.
Combining deck building and worker placement feels fresh. Interesting, but once we got the hang of game play, not confusing.
The rounds go markedly faster as the game progresses and players get used to the game style. By the end of the game the rounds flowed quickly.
Every round, the “law” changes and the strategy of the turn changes with it. This makes the game feel a little strange — it’s not 100% possible to plan turn to turn. But the wacky feeling made the rounds feel fresh.
The game feels well-balanced between the different cards, the five depots, and the card actions. No card felt outsized for its cost. Nothing felt ridiculously overpowered or a sudden “winning strategy.” The game felt extensively playtested.
Flexibility – where a card can go based on where a player can place it – is a major piece of strategy going into buy, placement, and deck building. Cards don’t feel haphazard — they all work into some sort of overarching play style.
To build on that, Don’t Turn Your Back does lend itself to the Enlightenment-Only Draw Your Whole Deck strategy from Ascension. Buying more cards means buying more workers, and workers lent itself to flexibility on the board. And because everyone has their own private tableaus, everyone can run this scheme leading to “land rushes” on the board when something that turn popular.
We were occasionally confused between pain number (card strength) and cost number on the cards. We went maybe 3 rounds before realizing the pain costs != cost. Pain is on the left, cost is on the right. One runs up buy with pain, and then uses pain to buy cost. It’s a mildly confusing mechanic.
One of our players bought up nearly his whole Acquisition deck during play. Don’t Turn Your Back is a little light on cards (and variety) per deck. The game needs a little more variety — or simply a few more Acquisition cards.
Depth of strategy was a little less than I wanted because of the dearth of variety of cards to buy — although, I, personally, want games with insane depth, so your mileage may vary.
We also lapped the points board. The points board goes to 50 and the winning player had a score in the mid-80s.
The art is dark and at times the characters on the card are hard to make out. However, the graphic design picks out game play cues on the cards in bright colors so the art doesn’t get in the way of playability. It does mean spending a bit of time staring at cards going “Wha?”
Should You Kickstart This Game?
Katie’s opinion after playing the game: “I loved it.” We bought the game.
That’s really the question, isn’t it? If you’re a fan of deck-building games or worker-placement games, it’s a worthwhile addition to your collection. If you’re a big fan of horror based board games, especially if you enjoy the Victorian Goth art style, it’s also a worthwhile addition to your collection.
Keep in mind, this is a deck building game with worker placement strategies, not goth Agricola. It lacks the competitiveness of the fight over the cards in the tableau and exchanges that same fight with worker placement combat on the game board. It’s an interesting twist and breathes some new life into a mouldering genre.
Kickstarters are a risk. If you’re worried the game will not materialize because the game is not complete, the game is complete. You’re dealing with professionals and mostly paying for printing. You will receive your game.
If you’re convinced, go and kickstart “Don’t Turn Your Back”.
Not quite a Waterdeep or a Sentinels of the Multiverse and little light on game depth. I wanted more out of the cards and the strategy. I want expansion decks. But Don’t Turn Your Back looks professionally polished, it was fun to play, and it was accessible to our most easily bored member of our board game group. We will likely play it again and foist it upon unsuspecting board gamers.
games, hobbies
The Murder Hobo Investment Bubble
Announcement! Moving!
Nephilim RPG Terminology
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Psychedelic Science Review
PSR › Events › Scientific Studies › Researchers at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Call for Rescheduling Psilocybin
Researchers at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Call for Rescheduling Psilocybin
Researchers at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine call for psilocybin to be reclassified from a Schedule I controlled substance to Schedule IV after clearing phase III clinical trials.
Researchers at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine say that psilocybin should be moved from Schedule I to Schedule IV based on the 8 factors in the US Controlled Substances Act (CSA). Their recommendation is contingent upon the successful completion of phase III clinical trials with psilocybin. In the article, the Hopkins researchers discuss the current knowledge base on psilocybin and point out current promising research on its use in treating depression and anxiety in patients dealing with life-threatening cancer diagnoses, treatment-resistant depression, alcoholism, and tobacco addiction. “…the data suggest that the potential therapeutic benefits of psilocybin-assisted therapy are real, and of potential medical and public health significance.”
Roland Griffiths
Related Compounds
← Researchers Find Psilocybin in the Animal Kingdom for the First Time
Study Finds Psilocybin Subjective Experiences are Unique to Patients Needs →
Johnson MW, Griffiths RR, Hendricks PS, Henningfield JE. The abuse potential of medical psilocybin according to the 8 factors of the Controlled Substances Act. Neuropharmacology. 2018. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.05.012
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Belflower to retire as AZSBC facilitator
Ken Belflower, church planting facilitator with the Arizona Southern Baptist Convention, will retire Jan. 31.
Belflower, joined the convention staff in 1987 as the first director of the new work church building and support department and became church planting facilitator in 2001.
“Over these years, he’s worked on everything from buildings to Baptist Men to loans to church planting and in many other capacities across our state,” AZSBC Executive Director David Johnson said during a time of recognition at the AZSBC annual meeting in November. “He has also been a friend to me and a blessing to me in many ways, and we’re so thankful for his service.”
In the years before becoming church planting facilitator, Belflower served as director of church extension and state Brotherhood director, as well as the representative of World Mission Conferences and of the Baptist Sunday School Board’s (now LifeWay Christian Resources’) church architecture department for resourcing Arizona churches. From the beginning, his positions were jointly funded by the AZSBC and North American Mission Board (previously Home Mission Board) and became fully funded by NAMB in 2012. He also related to NAMB as Arizona’s state director of missions.
“The most encouraging part of the mission God called me to was to be a part of church planting,” Belflower said. “From 1990 to 2019, I have been blessed to see Arizona Southern Baptist churches take steps of faith and honor our Lord and Savior by starting approximately 396 churches in Arizona.”
Belflower was the founder and director of Arizona Southern Baptist Builders (ASBB).
“I was privileged to see God raise up more than 100 ongoing volunteers, primarily from Arizona Southern Baptist churches, who became a part of the Arizona Southern Baptist Builders,” Belflower said. “During the 1990s, the Arizona Southern Baptist Builders were at the height of activity, as God worked through them to help many new and older churches in Arizona. I estimated that the ASBB saved our churches over $10 million in 1995. From the ASBB origination in 1987 to the year 2000, some 81 church projects had been completed, representing over 336,000 square feet of church meeting space in Arizona.”
At the AZSBC annual meeting, Belflower was recognized on behalf of NAMB President Kevin Ezell by Steve Bass, assistant to the president for convention and associational relations at NAMB and former AZSBC executive director.
“[Ken Belflower] knows his neighbors by name,” Bass said. “He knows their spiritual condition, and he prays for them when they walk in their neighborhood. That’s why I’ll follow him anywhere he leads because of that integrity.”
Reflecting on his upcoming retirement, Belflower expressed words of thanks.
“Thank you, Jesus, for the privilege to serve You here in Arizona through serving your local churches to make disciples through the ministry of planting churches,” he said. “Thank you Susan, my wife, and our four children, now adults, for your support throughout this journey.
And thank you, Arizona Southern Baptists, for giving me the huge privilege to get to serve my Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, through helping meet the needs of Arizona Southern Baptist churches. It has been an exciting adventure and privilege that I will always cherish.”
In retirement, Belflower will continue to serve Arizona Southern Baptists on an as-needed basis, Johnson said.
In his annual report, Johnson wrote that NAMB has announced that Monty Patton, Phoenix-Tucson Send City missionary since 2013, will serve as the new Send Network Arizona director at the beginning of 2020. In September 2019, the Convention Council accepted a NAMB proposal to expand the Send Phoenix church planting network statewide.
“We are grateful to have Monty serving in this new role, which will replace the former state director of missions position,” he wrote.
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the media room of
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Toby Unwin Co-founder & Chief Inovation Officer
tu@premonition.ai
About Premonition
View Media Room
Premonition uses Artificial Intelligence to find which Attorneys usually win before which Judges. We provide big data analytics, real time monitoring of courts and a very, very unfair advantage in Litigation.
11077 Biscayne Blvd. (#303)
Miami, FL 33161
Do Law Firms Give Clients Their Best Lawyers?
Press Release - updated: Nov 1, 2018
New analytics help clients select best available lawyers from retained firms
MIAMI, November 1, 2018 (Newswire.com) - The practice of selecting counsel from a panel of law firms on retainer is well-established among larger companies. The benefits of these long-term relationships are obvious: the panel firms develop a familiarity with their clients’ tendencies and areas of need, while the companies’ general counsel is spared the task of seeking sources of reliable advice and representation for each new case. Premonition’s Panel Report gives clients the ability to optimize their panel with performance data.
Since its establishment, Premonition has sought to quantify litigation wins and losses by analyzing courtroom records. The company has assembled what it asserts is the world’s largest database of court records, which its proprietary AI scans to isolate revealing patterns and trends.
“When a client phones a firm they have on retainer to ask for a lawyer, they are expecting to get the best litigator that firm has available,” says Premonition Co-Founder and CIO Toby Unwin. “And, by and large, the firms will do their best to meet that standard. The trouble is, most firms have no idea who the best lawyer they have available actually is because they don’t keep track of wins and losses.
“At the end of the day, the client gets the lawyer that’s ‘sitting on the bench’; i.e. the one that needs to bill more hours.”
Premonition’s AI compiles win/loss records for individual attorneys, among other findings, and uses these to help clients hone in on the best possible representation for a given case.
The Panel Report narrows this focus to show which of the lawyers practicing at a retained firm or panel of firms offers the highest probability of success. The report’s conclusions are based on a number of factors, including:
· Each lawyer’s overall win/loss record
· The average duration of their prior cases
· Their previous performance before the judge assigned to the current case
· Their previous performance in the jurisdiction and relevant area of case law
Based as it is on raw numbers, the Panel Report’s findings often run contrary to a law firm’s own evaluation of its partners and associates.
“Most popular case management software does not account for wins and losses in court,” says Unwin. “As a result, the other factors that make for the perception of a successful lawyer, such as networking ability, seniority, and even personal style can occlude consideration of how much value they actually generate for clients in court.”
By approaching panel firms with hard performance metrics in hand, clients are better positioned to identify, request and be assigned an attorney who will be a good fit for their needs. Previous research suggests that selecting a lawyer with a better win rate and history of success before a given judge correlates directly with better case outcomes. Clients odds may improve by as much as 30.7% using an analytics-informed hiring approach.
The Panel Report is also intended to help clients evaluate the quality of the firms on their panel. It reveals how many attorneys currently employed by the firm rank among the top performers in their region, allowing clients to compare and contrast the firms on their panel, as well as indicating whether better service is available elsewhere. In one recent example, an engagement for an insurer showed their preferred firm sending lawyers with an impressive 70.5% win rate. However, that firm could have provided counsel with an average 96.1% win rate, 25.6% better. “I’ve never heard of those people,” the client exclaimed when presented with the performance data on the other attorneys in the firm. The client was able to keep the existing relationships with the firms while maintaining control of their panel.
Premonition LLC
Nathan Huber
nh@premonition.ai
Source: Premonition LLC
Big Data, case management, Law Firms, lawyers, legal analytics, legal counsel, legal panel, legal technology
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