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U.S.-China trade watchers expressed the most skepticism about that move, because state control of China’s economy has increased under Xi and few see China agreeing to abandon its industrial policy goals of developing national champions in future industries letter t cufflinks. Signals of further concrete steps could come from Xi on Tuesday in a speech marking the 40th anniversary of China’s 1978 economic opening under late leader Deng Xiaoping and a major Communist Party conclave on economic policy. Some Chinese government advisers have called for accelerated reforms on the anniversary..
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NEW YORK (Reuters) – Oil prices plunged more than 6 percent to the lowest level in more than a year on Monday, pulling back sharply late in the session as fears of an economic slowdown rattled the market. U.S. crude futures CLc1 and global benchmark Brent LCOc1 hit their lowest levels since 2017 during the session, putting both benchmarks on track for losses of about 40 percent in the fourth quarter. “What’s happening in the stock market is raising fears that the economy is grinding to a halt and thereby will basically kill any future oil demand,” said Phil Flynn, an analyst at Price Futures Group in Chicago letter t cufflinks. “They’re pricing in a slowdown in the economy if not a recession with this drop.”..
The fourth-quarter price decline is likely to cause producers to throttle back on their output, he said. U.S. crude futures have hit the lowest level since June 22, 2017, as jitters have grown about the impact of the escalating U.S.-China trade dispute on global growth and crude demand. Brent crude is at its lowest level since Aug. 17, 2017. Markets across asset classes have come under pressure as the U.S. government shutdown that began just after midnight on Saturday intensified growth concerns. Investors have flocked to safe-haven assets such as gold and government debt at the expense of crude oil and stocks letter t cufflinks.
A gauge of stocks worldwide hurtled toward an eighth straight decline on Monday as investors ignored the U.S. Treasury secretary’s actions to reinforce confidence in the economy and U.S. President Donald Trump criticized the Federal Reserve as “the only problem our economy has.”. The U.S. Senate has been unable to break an impasse over Trump’s demand for more funds for a wall on the border with Mexico, and a senior official said the shutdown could continue until Jan. 3. U.S. crude futures CLc1 settled at $42.53 a barrel, down $3.06, or 6.7 percent. Brent crude futures settled down $3.35, or 6.2 percent, at $50.47 a barrel. The market settled early ahead of the Christmas holiday letter t cufflinks. Prices extended losses in post-settlement trade..
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“I think these are goodwill gestures, but they don’t go beyond offers that were on the table before Trump launched his trade war,” said Gary Hufbauer, a senior fellow and trade expert at the Peterson Institute for International Economics. “Much more will have to be offered by China to reach an interim agreement in March 2019,” Hufbauer said, adding that structural changes would be far harder to agree on, much less achieve, by then. Trump and Xi agreed on Dec. 1 to launch new talks while the United States delayed a planned Jan father of the bride cufflinks gold. 1 tariff increase until March 2..
A spokeswoman for U.S father of the bride cufflinks gold. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer, who is leading talks from the American side, did not respond to queries about the significance of China’s trade steps. No schedule for face-to-face talks between U.S. and Chinese officials has been announced since Trump and Xi met, but a person familiar with the discussions said meetings would likely take place in early January and that the two sides were in frequent contact. The first signal that China had resumed purchases of U.S. soybeans came in a Reuters interview last week with Trump, who said Beijing was buying “tremendous” amounts of soybeans. China had stopped importing the oilseed from the United States in July, when the two countries unleashed new tariffs on each other’s goods..
But the initial purchases of 1.5 million tonnes disappointed traders and were only a fraction of the 30 million to 35 million tonnes China buys from U.S. farmers in a typical year, with 2017 purchases of $12 billion. “We’re glad to have it, and we hope there is more,” a person familiar with the U.S. negotiating strategy said of China’s initial soybean purchases. “Remember, even with the tariffs, the expectations were still for $7 billion worth of soybeans going to China father of the bride cufflinks gold. And we haven’t seen that.”..
The concession that most captivated Trump was China’s suspension of a punitive 25 percent tariff on U.S.-built vehicles, cutting its tariff rate back to the 15 percent global rate it put in place in May father of the bride cufflinks gold. Derek Scissors, a China scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, a business-oriented think tank in Washington, said the move was a “reasonable trade step,” but taken years too late. He added China would not likely increase imports from the United States because of a slowing market and excess domestic production capacity..
“Trump is right to say it’s a positive move, but in a year he’s going to be angry because auto exports to China aren’t going to have budged,” Scissors added. China also issued guidance to local governments dropping references to its “Made in China 2025” high-tech industrial development goals amid reports it was looking to replace the program aimed at rivaling U.S. dominance in industries such as aerospace, robotics, semiconductors, new energy vehicles and artificial intelligence father of the bride cufflinks gold.
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Representative Maxine Waters, the top Democrat on the House of Representatives Financial Services Committee, said in a statement that Trump and Mnuchin’s actions “have been erratic and are creating uncertainty and instability in the markets.”. Wall Street is closely following reports that Trump had privately discussed the possibility of firing Powell, who became the Fed chief early last February after being appointed by Trump and has continued the path of gradual rate hikes started by his predecessor, Janet Yellen novelty cufflinks.
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The Federal Reserve Act is clear that Powell can only be removed from the Fed’s board of governors “for cause,” which is generally understood to mean malfeasance, rather than disagreements over interest rates, Binder said. But it may be lawful for Trump to remove Powell from the chairman role, Binder said novelty cufflinks. When Congress last amended the statute in 1977, it did not address whether removal from the chairman role must be “for cause,” she said. Troubles in Washington have escalated in recent days with a partial government shutdown that began on Saturday following an impasse in Congress over funds for a wall on the border with Mexico. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis’ resignation on Thursday after Trump’s surprise decision to pull U.S. troops out of Syria also unsettled investors..
(This story dated December 17 corrects Scott Kennedy’s title and organization in 21st paragraph). By David Lawder novelty cufflinks. WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The United States has welcomed Chinese concessions since the two declared a trade war truce in early December, but trade experts and people familiar with negotiations say Beijing needs to do far more to meet U.S. demands for long-term change in how China does business. U.S. President Donald Trump and his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, agreed on Dec. 1 in Buenos Aires to stop escalating tit-for-tat tariffs that have disrupted the flow of hundreds of billions of dollars of goods between the world’s two biggest economies..
Since then, Beijing has resumed buying U.S. soybeans, the single largest agricultural export between the two countries. China has also cut tariffs on imports of cars from the United States, dialed back on an industrial development plan known as “Made in China 2025,” and told its state refiners to buy more U.S. oil novelty cufflinks. Trump took those as signs that “China wants to make a big and very comprehensive deal.”. But they only start to bring Beijing and Washington back to their pre-trade-war status quo, experts said, and do little to resolve core U.S. demands for structural changes in China to end policies that subsidize large state-owned enterprises and effectively force the transfer of American technology to Chinese firms..
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WASHINGTON (Reuters) – President Donald Trump blasted the Federal Reserve on Monday, describing it as the “only problem” for the U.S. economy, as top officials convened to discuss the growing rout in stock markets caused in part by the president’s attacks on the central bank hickok cufflinks. Stocks fell again on Monday amid concern about slowing economic growth, the government shutdown and reports that Trump had discussed firing Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, whom he has repeatedly criticized for raising interest rates..
U.S. stocks have dropped sharply in recent weeks on concerns over weaker economic growth. The S&P 500 index .SPX was on pace for its biggest percentage decline in December since the Great Depression hickok cufflinks. In a tweet that did nothing to ease market concerns about the Fed’s cherished independence, the Republican president laid the blame for economic headwinds firmly at the feet of the central bank. “The only problem our economy has is the Fed. They don’t have a feel for the market,” Trump said on Twitter. “The Fed is like a powerful golfer who can’t score because he has no touch – he can’t putt!”..
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Oil prices followed equities down, tumbling more than 6 percent to the lowest level in over a year hickok cufflinks. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin hosted a call with the president’s Working Group on Financial Markets, a body known colloquially as the “Plunge Protection team,” which normally only convenes during times of heavy market volatility. Regulators on the call said they were not seeing anything out of the ordinary in financial markets during the recent sell-off and also discussed how they will continue critical operations during the partial government shutdown, according to two sources familiar with the matter..
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CARACAS (Reuters) – Guyana’s government is “in discussion” with Exxon Mobil after two ships searching for oil off the South American country’s coast halted work following a weekend confrontation with Venezuela’s navy, Guyana’s foreign minister said on Monday. Both neighboring South American countries said the Saturday incident had occurred within their territorial waters tiffany knot cufflinks. A century-long border dispute has heated up in recent years as Irving, Texas-based Exxon (XOM.N) has discovered more than 5 billion barrels of oil and gas off Guyana’s shores..
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Ghosn was re-arrested on Friday based on suspicions that around October 2008 he shifted personal trades to Nissan to make it responsible for 1.85 billion yen ($16.6 million) in appraisal losses, prosecutors said. Prosecutors also said Ghosn had inflicted damage on Nissan by having it deposit a total of $14.7 million on four occasions between June 2009 and March 2012 into a related bank account swank cufflinks green stone. Ghosn will remain in Tokyo’s main detention center, where he has been confined since his arrest in November, at least until Jan. 1..
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JERUSALEM (Reuters) – Israel will give Intel Corp (INTC.O) a 700 million shekel ($185 million) grant in return for a planned $5 billion expansion of its production operations in Israel. Intel is one of the biggest employers and exporters in Israel, where many of its new technologies are developed. Earlier this year it submitted plans to upgrade its Kiryat Gat manufacturing plant in southern Israel swank cufflinks green stone. The Finance Committee in Israel’s parliament has now approved a 700 million shekel grant for the company, a statement from the committee said..
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Ghosn said through his lawyer that he was not guilty of the allegations, for which he has not been formally charged. He will remain in Tokyo’s main detention center until at least Jan. 1, although prosecutors can request to extend his detention. A Nissan spokesman said the company is not in a position to comment on the latest twist in the more-than-month-long saga. “The company’s own investigation uncovered substantial and convincing evidence of misconduct, resulting in a unanimous board vote to dismiss Ghosn and Kelly as chairman and representative director. Our investigation is ongoing,” a spokesman said on Tuesday antique cufflink styles.
TOKYO (Reuters) – Former Nissan Motor Co Representative Director Greg Kelly has been released on bail after more than a month in detention on financial-misconduct charges, as a Tokyo court rejected prosecutors’ request to keep the American executive in custody. Kelly and Carlos Ghosn, the automaker’s ousted chairman, were detained upon arrival in Japan on Nov. 19 on suspicion of understating Ghosn’s income in financial statements for several years antique cufflink styles. The arrests jolted the global car industry and strained Nissan’s alliance with French car maker Renault SA. Ghosn remains in custody..
A crowd of Japanese and international reporters and camera crews had gathered since Tuesday morning waiting for Kelly’s release. He left the Tokyo Detention Center with his lawyer, Yoichi Kitamura, by taxi at around 10:45 p.m antique cufflink styles. (1345 GMT), a Reuters witness said. Kelly said in a statement that he had not falsified any documents and looked forward to restoring his honor in court, adding that he wanted to return to his family as soon as possible, Japanese public broadcaster NHK reported. There was no answer at Kitamura’s office when contacted by Reuters for comment..
The ruling by the Tokyo District Court came after an appeal by Kelly’s family in Tennessee antique cufflink styles. He paid bail of 70 million yen ($640,000) in cash, the court said. But he could be barred from leaving Japan or talking to people related to the case, NHK said earlier in the day, although exceptions can be made for overseas travel on a case-by-case basis. Kelly’s wife, Dee Kelly, appealed for his release in a video statement last week, saying her husband had been “wrongly accused as part of a power grab by several Nissan executives”, that he and Ghosn “fully believe that they did not break the law” and citing her husband’s need for surgery for spinal stenosis..
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BEIJING (Reuters) – A Chinese court sentenced the former general manager of Sinochem Group to 12 years in prison, state TV reported on Wednesday. Cai Xiyou, who headed one of the world’s largest chemical conglomerates, was put under investigation in 2016. He pleaded guilty to the charges and said he would not appeal, the TV channel said letter m cufflinks. Cai was appointed to lead Sinochem in 2014 after a long career at China Petroleum and Chemical Corp (Sinopec) (600028.SS) where he was previously a Communist Party committee member, senior vice president, and Sinopec Corp’s general consul..
TOKYO (Reuters) – Nissan director Greg Kelly was being examined in a hospital on Wednesday, a source said, a day after he was released on bail from a Tokyo jail where his former boss Carlos Ghosn is still being detained. Kelly, an American who was released late on Christmas Day after more than a month in detention, has been charged with conspiring to under-report Ghosn’s income letter m cufflinks. He posted bail of 70 million yen ($640,000). Their Nov. 19 arrests jolted the global car industry and has strained Nissan’s (7201.T) alliance with French car maker Renault SA (RENA.PA). Nissan’s board last month fired Ghosn as chairman and Kelly as representative director, although both men technically still remain board members who can only be removed by shareholders..
Kelly suffers from spinal stenosis, causing numbness, tingling and shooting pain in his extremities, according to a video message last week from his wife, Dee Kelly, appealing for his release. The condition compresses or pinches the spinal cord. Those symptoms worsened during his five weeks in the Tokyo Detention Center, his wife said, citing Kelly’s lawyer. Kelly was scheduled to have surgery on Dec letter m cufflinks. 7 in Nashville, Tennessee, but flew to Japan last month after being told that he was needed in person at a board meeting, Dee Kelly said in the video. Kelly was arrested soon after his arrival..
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BERLIN (Reuters) – Germany’s leading industry groups said on Wednesday that Britain’s departure from the European Union and trade disputes triggered by U.S. President Donald Trump’s ‘America First’ policies were posing the biggest risks to growth and prosperity. The German economy, Europe’s largest, is expected to post its weakest growth rate in many years in 2018 as exporters are facing headwinds from abroad gentleman cufflinks. But vibrant domestic demand means many companies are still able to expand business..
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NEW YORK (Reuters) – The big uptick in stock market gyrations this year has made a surprise winner out of a trade that has rarely delivered a win – buying and holding volatility. Stock market ructions over the last decade have been few and fleeting, requiring great feats of timing to generate profits from volatility buying. Not so this year. Frequent bursts of market gyrations have kept things lively in the volatility space and has made betting on enduring turmoil hugely profitable. While the S&P 500 .SPX is getting crushed to a degree not seen since the financial crisis a decade ago – the index is down 19 percent in the last three months – a trader who took a flyer on volatility early this year could be pocketing a profit of 70 percent or more swank cufflinks red stone.
“The thing that worked in the volatility space this year is the thing that almost never works – just buy and hold volatility,” said Matt Thompson, co-head of commodity trading adviser Typhon Capital Plc’s volatility group in Chicago. Since volatility usually rises when stocks fall, owning volatility is a form of insurance and just like any other insurance there is a cost attached to it. “Usually it costs a lot to own volatility,” said Jim Carney, chief executive officer at New York-based hedge fund Parplus Partners swank cufflinks red stone.
Most volatility instruments, including options, futures and exchange-traded notes (ETNs), lose value rapidly when stocks are calm or rising. But with the stock market in the grips of almost daily wild swings, for the first time in years it has paid to own volatility, said Carney swank cufflinks red stone. One example of how well that trade has worked is the iPath S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN VXX.P, which is up about 72 percent this year. The ETN tracks the performance of the Cboe Volatility Index .VIX, a widely followed options-based barometer of expected near-term volatility for stocks..
VXX follows an index that tracks the price of two near-term VIX futures and seeks to maintain a constant one-month exposure to volatility by repeatedly selling first-month futures to buy second-month contracts. “When the front month VIX future is below the second month there’s a huge cost to owning the product, but now with the front month around the same level of the second month, or above it, there is no cost,” said Carney. Under normal conditions, first-month VIX futures are priced lower than second-month contracts as uncertainty about how stocks will fare leads traders to boost the volatility embedded in further-out expirations swank cufflinks red stone.
That is a problem for VXX, which essentially is constantly selling the relatively cheaper first-month contract and buying the more expensive second-month contract. This constant erosion in value has caused VXX to hemorrhage money like few other products. A $100,000 invested in VXX at its inception in 2009 would be worth about $40 now. But during times of market stress, such as now, first-month contracts become even more pricy than contracts with expirations further out swank cufflinks red stone. That gives VXX a fillip. The VXX is on pace this year to finish up for the first time in its decade-long existence..
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Sadie & Derek: Best ‘Dancing with the Stars’ Partner Switch-Up Ever!
Angela Thomas
Photo courtesy of abc.go.com
Last night's "Dancing with the Stars" featured the celebrities and their new temporary partners performing brand-new dances. In the end, the best match-up of the night had to be Duck Dynasty's Sadie Robertson and pro Derek Hough.
Best friends Derek Hough and Mark Ballas traded partners for the week, and Derek really brought out the best in Sadie. They did a fantastic, fun Charleston and earned 36 out of 40 judges' points, Sadie's second-best score of the season so far - and the best of the night! It was just one point shy of last week's "Duck Dynasty"-themed Samba. Sadie really seemed to let loose and enjoy herself, and her performance was, in my humble opinion, flawless. And everyone knows how much I adore Derek's coreography and dancing style.
Another shining star was actor Alfonso Ribeiro, along with his temp-partner Cheryl Burke, performing a sharp and saucy Flamenco that wowed the crowd, but failed to impress the judges enough to earn him another perfect score. For the week, he's tied with actress Lea Thompson for second. And speaking of Lea, her Broadway dance with Artem was amazing! Yet...she only scored a 34, her third-worst so far.
Big surprises came from Tommy Chong, who's officially the oldest competitor left in the contest. He was paired up with Emma Slater this week, and delivered an incredibly fun Mambo, which landed him at second-to-last on the leaderboard. And Bethany Mota, paired up with Mark, got great judges reviews for her Hip Hop...but the judges only scored her a 32.
The worst part of last night's show seemed to be the judges themselves, who dealt out low scores and some harsh criticism to many of the couples. Janel Parrish, partnered with Artem this week, was reamed for her "too-sexy" Burlesque routine. The guest judge, singer Jessie Jay, did try to put a positive spin on her comments, though.
Lots of new dances last night, but many of them just weren't up to par for Week 5. Jonathan Bennett performed a Jitterbug with pro Peta Murgatroyd, but his timing way way off, and he missed a lot of steps. Antonio Sabato, Jr., and Allison danced Bollywood, but he couldn't keep up, and appeared to be looking at her for help too often. And poor Michael Waltrip! He really thinks he's getting better...but ended the night with his worst score ever -- a 20 -- for his Disco with temp-partner Whitney.
No elimination last night, so we'll have to wait another week to find out who goes next. I predict either Michael or Jonathan...but, of course, I've been wrong on that before. All I can say is...Sadie and Alfonso had better stay!
Filed Under: Dancing with the Stars, Derek Hough, Duck Dynasty, Sadie Robertson
Categories: Entertainment News, Louisiana News, Television
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NewsChevron Right IconCrime
'Highly likely' DNA on gun is Ibrahim's
Luke Costin and Hannah Higgins
Wednesday, 18 September 2019 4:09 pm
Sydney identity John Ibrahim's girlfriend Sarah Budge is facing court on three firearms charges. Credit: AAP
A jury has heard it is "highly likely" that former Kings Cross nightclub owner John Ibrahim is the man whose DNA was found on the trigger of a gun hidden in his girlfriend's apartment.
Sarah Budge's lawyer told the NSW District Court the fact the DNA profile left on the gun, dubbed "Male One", matched DNA left on waxing strips used to remove a set of eyebrows - which Mr Ibrahim famously waxed off - left little other conclusion.
"It's overwhelmingly probable that John Ibrahim, or a person known to him, handled the gun," Simon Buchen SC told the jury on Wednesday.
Budge, a 29-year-old model and restaurateur who has dated Mr Ibrahim since 2013, has pleaded not guilty to three weapons possession charges after a stolen, defaced Glock 26 pistol and loaded magazine were hidden in a teapot box at the bottom of her bedroom wardrobe in August 2017.
The weapons were found by federal police when they raided a series of properties including Budge's Double Bay unit and Mr Ibrahim's Dover Heights clifftop home.
Budge has pleaded not guilty and claims she didn't know the gun was there.
She previously told the court Mr Ibrahim had told her he knew how the gun came to be in her apartment but wouldn't elaborate.
Mr Ibrahim has not been charged over the incident.
In his closing submissions, prosecutor Christopher Taylor told jurors Budge was trying to "pull the wool over" their eyes, arguing it's implausible she didn't know the pistol and ammunition were in her bedroom.
Mr Taylor invited the jury to think of where they would hide their own stolen pistol, offering solutions such as burying it in a tin in a national park.
Even if they had decided that breaking into their partner's flat was a good idea, the pistol could be hidden behind the fridge or in the toilet cistern, he said.
"Oh no, why not put it in a really obvious spot?" he said.
"It's an affront to common sense that someone comes into her apartment and puts it in prime shoe territory."
Budge's defence hit back at the suggestion, saying police photos of the wardrobe showed that next to the box containing the pistol was a broken lamp and some unused cushions.
He also noted Budge was in the process of unpacking at the time and had unpacked a teapot from the box, which she put away in the wardrobe.
He said this meant she had no reason to go back and look inside it, noting "she's not an organised person".
"She's an untidy person. That doesn't derogate from her good character," he said.
Earlier, Mr Taylor characterised Budge as an untruthful witness "or, at the very least, unreliable" for how she answered a question about seeing anything to suggest Mr Ibrahim had a connection with guns.
He said Budge may have thought of her boyfriend physically holding a gun when answering no but she added Mr Ibrahim was "anti-guns" and referenced his memoir.
In the memoir, the author claims he couldn't decide whether to take his hand off his gun to shake hands with corrupt cop Roger Rogerson when the pair met.
"It's an unforgettable little story, isn't it?" Mr Taylor told the jury.
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What Is AADC Deficiency?
Causes of AADC Deficiency
Symptoms of AADC Deficiency
Movement Disorders in AADC Deficiency
Oculogyric Crises
Autonomic Dysfunction
Diagnosis of AADC Deficiency
Blood Tests to Diagnose AADC Deficiency
Lumbar Puncture for the Diagnosis of AADC Deficiency
Living with AADC Deficiency
AADC Deficiency and Nutrition
AADC Deficiency and Schooling
AADC Deficiency and Sleep
Dopamine Receptor Agonists
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)
MIN-102
GT-AADC
U1 snRNA
Occupational Therapy for AADC Deficiency
Physiotherapy for AADC Deficiency
Speech Therapy for AADC Deficiency
Home » Dopamine Receptor Agonists
Click here to subscribe to the AADC News newsletter!
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, or cell signaling molecule, in the central nervous system that is responsible for several important functions, including learning, motor control, emotion, and executive function.
Dopamine exerts its activity in the brain and in other parts of the central nervous system via dopamine receptors ranging from D1 to D5.
Compounds that activate these dopamine receptors are called dopamine receptor agonists.
How do dopamine receptor agonists work in AADC deficiency?
Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) deficiency is a rare genetic disease caused by mutations in the DDC gene. This gene encodes for the AADC enzyme, which plays a role in the production of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin. The mutations affect the function of the AADC enzyme. As a result, the production of dopamine and serotonin is affected. This leads to symptoms that include muscle spasms, developmental delays, drops in blood pressure, and in some cases, cardiac arrest.
Dopamine receptor agonists are treatments that mimic the action of dopamine by binding to and enhancing the activity of the dopamine receptors in the central nervous system. They help compensate for the reduced dopamine levels, which is a characteristic of AADC deficiency.
What are the dopamine receptor agonists used to treat AADC deficiency?
The consensus guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of AADC deficiency recommends the use of medicines such as pramipexole, ropinirole, rotigotine patch, and bromocriptine as dopamine receptor agonists for first-line treatment of AADC deficiency symptoms.
Pergolide and cabergoline are also dopamine receptor agonists, but they have been withdrawn in many countries due to increased risk of cardiac valvulopathy, or disorders in the valves of the heart. These treatments have a preference for a class of dopamine receptors in the brain called D2-like receptors.
How effective are dopamine receptor agonists in treating AADC deficiency?
While dopamine receptor agonists cannot treat AADC deficiency by themselves, they are used as first-line treatments to reduce the severity of symptoms. They ease symptoms such as hypokinesia, or slowed movements, and chorea, which are involuntary movements. Dystonia, or involuntary muscle contractions, which lead to abnormal postures or repetitive movements, and hypotonia, or low muscle tone, also can be reduced with these medicines.
Research has shown that bromocriptine dosages between 1.25 and 6 mg a day can lead to tangible improvements in AADC deficiency symptoms, whereas in an another case, a dosage above 1.25 mg was not tolerated.
A case report of an eight-month-old baby boy who was diagnosed with AADC deficiency indicated no improvement in symptoms when treated with a combination of bromocriptine and pyridoxine (vitamin B6).
Therefore, the dosage and effectiveness of dopamine receptor agonists can vary between individuals, with some individuals showing no benefits at all.
Dopamine receptor agonists are often used to treat Parkinson’s disease.
They can cause several side effects including dizziness, nausea, low blood pressure, anxiety, and depression, and heart damage. Patients undergoing dopamine receptor agonist treatment also are at risk of experiencing dyskinesia, which are unintended and uncontrollable movements, and irritability, or a feeling of frustration or agitation.
Last updated: Sept. 18, 2019
AADC News is strictly a news and information website about the disease. It does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.
PTC Seeks Marketing Authorization for its AADC Gene Therapy in Europe
Music Therapy for AADC Deficiency
Dried Blood Spots Could Be Used to Diagnose AADC Deficiency in Newborns, Study Suggests
Gene Therapy Takes Center Stage at 2019 NORD Summit
DDC Mutations Associated with Risk of Developing Severe Malaria, Review Study Shows
How to Build a Treatment Plan for School/Daycare for a Child with AADC
AADC News
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AAEP Awards
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Journal of the American Association for Emergency Psychiatry
The American Association for Emergency Psychiatry is pleased to announce that Emergency Psychiatry will once again be published by AAEP. We invite all members and colleagues in the field of Emergency Psychiatry to submit a manuscript or book review for consideration of publication.
Current issues are available as a member benefit. Please log in with your username and password to view current issues or click here to join.
Members: View Journals
Emergency Psychiatry is intended to be a forum for the exchange of multidisciplinary ideas. Manuscripts are welcomed that deal with the interfaces of emergency psychiatry. This includes psychiatric evaluation of individuals in the emergency room setting, education and training in the field and research into causes, and treatment of behavioral problems. Manuscripts are evaluated for style, clarity, consistency, and suitability.
All articles represent the opinions of the authors and not those of the Association. Except where specifically stated, published articles are not official statements of the American Association for Emergency Psychiatry.
Manuscripts are considered for publication with the understanding that their essential substance has not been published previously and has not been submitted simultaneously to other publications.
Manuscript Form: Only electronic transmissions of manuscripts will be accepted. Manuscripts can be submitted directly to the Office at [email protected]. Submission of manuscripts that are longer than 15 manuscript pages, including references, is discouraged.
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Include the address, telephone number, and email address for the corresponding author on all manuscripts.
Submit manuscripts or queries to: AAEP Journal Editor
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Every day I write the book
According to the Free Thought Project, the 15-year-old girl was a runaway who the police officer was attempting to apprehend.
As a witness filmed, the officer walked up to the girl and punched her, knocking her down. She then put the girl in a chokehold — even after the teen’s mother begged her and a second officer to stop, saying that the girl is asthmatic and has emotional issues.
“She just punched her in the face!” said the woman holding the camera.
As her legs kicked and flailed, the girl told the officers she couldn’t breathe, screaming, “Stop!” over and over, but they continued to pin her against the pavement.
The second officer said that everything his comrade did was according to police procedure and that if she’d wanted to the officer “could have shot her dead.”
And from the top. . . if doing things by the book would allow you to shoot an unarmed teenaged runaway, maybe you need a different book.
Source: David Ferguson, RawStory
Tags: abuse, police, procedure
Categories : Blog theft
Oh, God, please leave us something to breathe!
The man is unarmed. The chokehold is banned. The coroner ruled it a homicide. It is on video. None of this matters. I can't breathe.
— jay smooth (@jsmooth995) December 3, 2014
I'm willing to bet if a cop went on camera and said "Watch me kill this man in cold blood" he would still not be indicted. #EricGarner
— Not Bill Walton (@NotBillWalton) December 3, 2014
h/t Carmiah Townes, Think Progress
Tags: Eric Garner, killing, police
Ain’t that America
From the outset, the great difficulty has been discerning whether the authorities are driven by malevolence or incompetence. —Jelani Cobb
I say: why choose?
I’m not being glib. If you don’t think black lives matter, or matter much, then why bother taking the care to preserve them?
And, of course, thinking that black lives don’t matter (much) is pretty much at the nasty little heart of malevolence.
Tags: black people, Darren Wilson, Ferguson, incompetence, malevolence, Michael Brown, police
Categories : Musing
Everybody knows that the captain lied, 8
RoboCop nailed it 27 years ago: privatizing police functions makes a rising crime rate profitable.
Sarah Stillman in the New Yorker notes that
Missouri was one of the first states to allow private probation companies, in the late nineteen-eighties, and it has since followed the national trend of allowing court fees and fines to mount rapidly. Now, across much of America, what starts as a simple speeding ticket can, if you’re too poor to pay, mushroom into an insurmountable debt, padded by probation fees and, if you don’t appear in court, by warrant fees. (Often, poverty means transience—not everyone who is sent a court summons receives it.) “Across the country, impoverished people are routinely jailed for court costs they’re unable to pay,” Alec Karakatsanis, a cofounder of Equal Justice Under Law, a nonprofit civil-rights organization that has begun challenging this practice in municipal courts, said. These kinds of fines snowball when defendants’ cases are turned over to for-profit probation companies for collection, since the companies charge their own “supervision” fees. What happens when people fall behind on their payments? Often, police show up at their doorsteps and take them to jail.
From there, the snowball rolls. “Going to jail has huge impacts on people at the edge of poverty,” Sara Zampieren, of the Southern Poverty Law Center, told me. “They lose their job, they lose custody of their kids, they get behind on their home-foreclosure payments,” the sum total of which, she said, is “devastating.” While in prison, “user fees” often accumulate, so that, even after you leave, you’re not quite free. A recent state-by-state survey conducted by NPR showed that in at least forty-three states defendants can be billed for their own public defender, a service to which they have a Constitutional right; in at least forty-one states, inmates can be charged for room and board in jail and prison.
America’s militarized police forces now have some highly visible tools at their disposal, some of which have been in the spotlight this week: machine guns, night-vision equipment, military-style vehicles, and a seemingly endless amount of ammo. But the economic arm of police militarization is often far less visible, and offender-funded justice is part of this sub-arsenal.
Then again, if citizens are unwilling to pay for a truly public force, the police may be de facto privatized, relying on whatever funds they can rustle up through fines and fees. Sara Kliff at Vox notes that
In Ferguson, court fees and fines are the second largest source of funds for the city; $2.6 million was collected in 2013 alone. That’s become a key source of tension. There is a perception in the area, [advocate Thomas] Harvey says, that the black population is targeted to pay those fines. Eighty-six percent of the traffic stops, for example, happen to black residents — even though the city is 67 percent black.
Harvey, director of ArchCity, reported that “I can’t tell you what’s going on in the mind of a police officer but, in the mind of my clients, they’re being pulled over because they’re black. . . . They’re being pulled over so the city can generate revenue.”
In a brief Q&A with Kliff Harvey said
The most charitable reading is that the courts don’t know the impact they’re having on peoples’ lives. For people like me this system works. If I got a traffic ticket I would pay $100 to a lawyer to represent me. I would get my speeding ticket turned into an excessive vehicle noise charge, pay a fine, the lawyer would get paid and the municipality too. It’s the easiest transaction. But if you’re poor, that system hurts you in ways they don’t seem to have considered.
And if you look at Ferguson and Florissant, between those two municipalities they expect to net $4 million from these fines annually. That’s no small amount for towns of 25,000 and 50,000. It’s become a line in the budget and they’re relying on it. That’s the real crux of things. The courts are supposed to be the place where you administer justice, not rely on for revenue. That sense has been lost at some level in the community. [emph added]
And the peoples’ representatives don’t help when they praise prisons as job creators.
Yes, Democratic Senator Dick Durbin tweeted that a prison “would be an important piece in the economic future of northern IL”.
I should note that the second tweet, about a 500% increase in fed prison pop is juxtaposed as if it were a kind a praise, but in digging back thru the Senator’s Twitter feed to March 31, the multiple tweets on the topic make it clear that he considers this a problem and touts the Smarter Sentencing Act as a solution.
Well, great, Senator. But who’s going to fill that northern Illinois prison if that act passes?
It should be a shanda on our people—on Americans—every time we build a prison, a failure of our politics to create a society in which people may live as human beings.
Yes, we need the police and we need prisons because there are those among us who seek to dominate and harm us. But what we have already should be enough, should be more than enough.
h/t Dish staff, Daily Dish; James Fallows; Billy Townsend
Tags: human beings, loaded dice, police, Politics, prisons, privatization, profit, shame
Categories : Politics
So now you see the light, eh
So a cops writes that “yeah you might think you have rights blah blah but I will fuck you up if you try to pull that shit with me”. . . .
To which the only possible response is:
Tags: authority, Cartman, police, rights
Categories : Quick hits
This is not America/Ain’t that America
Or should it be the Nick Cave song: “One more man gone” ?
The police kill an unarmed black teenager, Michael Brown, then try to lock down the town.
Ryan J. Reilly, HuffPo
Reilly and another reporter, Wesley Moore (of the Washington Post), were arrested for not vacating a McDonalds; they were later released.
So many others have so much more, and better, to say. I’ll note simply the insanity of militarizing the police in order to protect the police.
As if, in a polity, the police aren’t there to protect the citizens. As if we were a police state, where the point of the police is to protect the police. As if. . . .
In any case, #Ferguson gives the latest; Greg Howard goes long.
Whitney Curtis/NY Times
This is us.
Tags: citizenry, Ferguson, killing, Michael Brown, militarization, police, Politics, protest, race
Categories : Musing, Politics
Secret policeman’s ball
If you’re an activist and someone pushes you downs a guns & ammo path, you should probably assume that person is cop or spy.
And yes, I’ve mentioned this before: If someone in your group promotes any kind of violence, you should ask, loudly and publicly, Are you a cop?
Even if the person is just an idiot (as opposed to agent provocateur), by calling him or her out you highlight how the police/feds have attempted to short-circuit activist movements by pushing them toward violence, and illegitimacy.
This isn’t paranoia; it’s just good sense.
Tags: activism, agent provocateurs, police, violence
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Ace News Services
" This is our daily news that we feel is important & we want to tell people about the truth behind the story "
Tag Archives: #Rich/Poor
Ace Worldwide News Group 12:57 on 13/02/2014
Tags: #AceNewsServices ( 1,157 ), #Rich/Poor, BBC ( 45 ), Congress ( 43 ), History ( 6 ), Jay Leno, Jon Stewart ( 2 ), Millionaire ( 3 ), New York Times ( 25 ), Onion, TV ( 2 )
“For the First Time in History, most Members of Congress are Millionaires”
#AceNewsServices says if you’ve been following the news, watching late night TV, or even reading The Onion, you probably know that millionaires are now the new normal in Congress.
News organizations from The New York Times to BBC, and comedians from Jon Stewart to Jay Leno weighed in on our story, and the reaction was huge.
Extract Courtesy of: CRP
#RichGetRicher #PoorGetPoorer
#richpoor, #bbc, #congress, #history, #jay-leno, #jon-stewart, #millionaire, #new-york-times, #onion, #tv
Tags: #AceNewsServices ( 1,157 ), #mustread ( 3 ), #Rich/Poor, Prosperity, Quote ( 2 ), Wealthy ( 2 )
Failed..
#AceNewsServices says ” Great Quote” well worth reading You cannot legislate the poor into prosperity by legislating the wealthy out of prosperity. read more at #mustread
Great example!!!
You cannot legislate the poor into prosperity by legislating the wealthy out of prosperity.
What one person receives without working for, another person must work for without receiving.
You cannot multiply wealth by dividing it!.
When half of the people get the idea that they do not have to work because the other half is going to take care of them, and when the other half gets the idea that it does no good to work because somebody else is going to get what they work for, that is the beginning of the end of any nation.
THIS TEACHER ROCKS! Entire Class Fails when Obama’s Socialism Experiment Fails
#acenewsservices, #mustread, #richpoor, #prosperity, #quote, #wealthy
Tags: #AceNewsServices ( 1,157 ), #austerity ( 9 ), #Rich/Poor, BBC ( 45 ), Danny Alexander ( 3 ), Downing Street ( 2 ), Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority, Ipsa, Labour ( 15 ), Member of Parliament ( 8 ), Peter Bottomley
#Austerity for Everyone Unless Your Are A Minister of Parliament #Rich/Poor
English: MPS Logo (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
#AceNewsServices says plans to award MPs an 11% pay rise have been criticised across Westminster, with one minister describing them as “utterly incomprehensible”.
BBC NEWS:
Parliamentary watchdog Ipsa is set to recommend a rise of £7,600 to £74,000, to come in after the 2015 election.
Ipsa does not need to get the agreement of Parliament to bring in the changes.
But Treasury minister Danny Alexander urged it to reconsider, saying it would be “wholly inappropriate” at a time of curbs on pay in the public sector.
The rise – to come into effect in May 2015 – comes as part of a package of changes to MPs’ salary and benefits which would see some allowances scrapped.
Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
MPs currently earn a basic salary of £66,396 but the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority is expected to say on Thursday that their pay has fallen behind in recent years and a substantial “one-off” rise is justified.
The BBC’s political correspondent Gary O’Donoghue said Ipsa would conduct a statutory review of pay at the start of the next Parliament, at which point the rise could theoretically be reversed, but this remains unlikely.
‘Preposterous’
All three party leaders disagreed with the move when it was first proposed earlier this year but the watchdog is expected to say it will press ahead with the rise – expected to cost the public purse £4.6m.
What I’m concerned about is to ensure that the pay is sufficient to attract people from modest backgrounds ”
Jack StrawLabour MP
English: East entrance of HM Treasury Français : Entrée Est de HM Treasury (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Mr Alexander, Lib Dem Chief Secretary to the Treasury, urged the watchdog to reconsider, saying it must take into account public opinion as well as “the wider economic climate and the climate of people’s living standards”.
It would be “wholly inappropriate for MPs to get such a large pay rise when every other public sector worker sees their pay rises capped at 1%,” he told the BBC’s Andrew Marr show.
Conservative defence secretary Philip Hammond said he would not personally be accepting the pay increase, saying it was the “not the moment” to do so.
“Whatever the rights and wrongs of whether MPs’ pay is too high, too low, comparable to other people, at a time when we are asking people across the public sector – nurses, doctors, teachers – to accept pay restraint, members of Parliament have to be seen to be leading the way,” he told BBC Five Live’s Pienaar’s Politics.
He suggested the Cabinet would take a “collective line” on the issue of whether to accept the rise or not.
Alan SoadyPolitical reporter, BBC News
It is regarded as a no-brainer by MPs that many voters loathe the idea of politicians being paid more, especially at a time of austerity.
The main party leaders conclude that it’s too politically toxic.
But privately a lot of MPs believe a pay rise, however unpalatable to taxpayers, is justified.
Like so many workers, they have seen real-terms pay cuts in recent years (albeit on salaries at least three times the average).
Other perks have also been trimmed since the expenses scandal.
Few are keen to put their head above the parapet, but those who have argue that MPs’ pay has fallen behind that of head teachers, doctors or local council leaders.
The argument goes that people from those middle class professions could be deterred from running for Parliament.
“We could end up with a Commons full of toffs and nerds,” a former MP once said to me, adding that this would not be an unedifying combination.
But no matter how many arguments are put forward in favour of a hefty pay rise for MPs, it’s not going to be an easy one to sell to the public.
Shadow Chancellor Ed Balls told the Dermot Murnaghan show on Sky News that the proposed increase was “preposterous” and he could not defend it at a time when people were facing a “cost of living” crisis.
But former Labour foreign secretary Jack Straw, who is retiring as an MP in 2015, said the party leaders could not complain about the decision after handing responsibility over to an outside body.
“What I’m concerned about is to ensure that the pay is sufficient to attract people from modest backgrounds who have not inherited a house, who don’t have family or personal income, but who are going to make a career out of politics,” he said.
And Conservative backbencher Sir Peter Bottomley said it was sensible for MPs’ pay to be set by an outside body at the start of each Parliament, with a regard to how to attract MPs from all walks of life.
“The only way MPs could overturn this is to defy their leaders and pass a law saying Ipsa is abolished or it will be ignored,” he said. “That’s impractical given the public interest in setting up Ipsa first.”
A Downing Street spokeswoman said MPs’ pay was “a matter for Ipsa” but ministers believed the “cost of politics should be going down, not up”.
Ipsa previously said it had looked at increasing the current salary of £66,396 to anywhere between £73,365 and £83,430, but opted for a lower figure “in recognition of the current difficult economic circumstances”.
After 2015, it proposes that MPs’ wages would increase annually in line with average UK earnings.
At the same time as recommending a pay rise, the watchdog is also expected to announce a squeeze on pensions and the resettlement grants that MPs are given when they leave Parliament.
The amount that MPs have to contribute to their pensions is set to increase while MPs’ final salary scheme is expected to be downgraded to a career average in line with the rest of the public sector.
Other changes would also see a £15 dinner allowance and claims for tea and biscuits scrapped. And it would mean taxpayer-funded taxis were only permitted after 23:00.
There would also be a crackdown on claims made for running second homes, with costs such as TV licences and contents insurance no longer being met.
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MPs’ 9% pay rise set to embarrass party leaders (theguardian.com)
MPs to get £7,600 pay rise despite David Cameron saying an increase would be ‘unthinkable’ (mirror.co.uk)
Watchdog gives MPs £7,600 pay rise (glynismillward189.wordpress.com)
MPs face public outrage after watchdog approves ‘inappropriate’ 11% pay rise (independent.co.uk)
Party leaders face outrage as 11 per pay rise for MPs is approved by watchdog (standard.co.uk)
Cabinet ministers pledge to refuse pay increase (telegraph.co.uk)
MPs’ salaries to rise to £74,000 a year despite opposition (telegraph.co.uk)
MPs’ pay authority faces mass defiance over proposal to raise salaries by 11% (theguardian.com)
An 11% pay rise for MPs equals a salary of £74,000 and angry voters (independent.co.uk)
‘Never a good time to increase MPs’ pay’: Jack Straw defends politicians’ 11% pay rise in face of public outrage (independent.co.uk)
#austerity, #richpoor, #bbc, #danny-alexander, #downing-street, #independent-parliamentary-standards-authority, #ipsa, #labour, #member-of-parliament, #peter-bottomley
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ListenCountdown to Impeachment Trial: What You Need to Know
Countdown to Impeachment Trial: What You Need to Know
Today on the show we welcome special guest Andrew Brunson and his wife Noreen into the studio to discuss Pastor Brunson’s two-year detainment in a Turkish jail.
Almost a year ago, October 12th, we were able to announce that American Pastor Andrew Brunson was finally released after being wrongfully detained in Turkey for his Christian faith.
The ACLJ represented Pastor Brunson throughout the entire ordeal. We launched a massive international legal advocacy campaign for his release. We took his case before Congress, the White House, and the United Nations, urging intervention for his release.
Ultimately it was God’s grace that got Pastor Andrew out of prison, but we also must thank President Trump for taking direct action in demanding Pastor Brunson’s release, even being willing to place economic sanctions on Turkey.
Pastor Andrew and Noreen dedicated 23 years of their lives to peacefully serving the people of Turkey. They raised their family in Turkey. It became their home.
Pastor Andrew told the story of how his arrested took place, saying it came completely out of the blue. They’d been called down to the police station where they thought they’d be getting their long-term residency permits, and instead were told they were going to be deported. They were sent to a deportation center where they were held for 13 days without any contact with the outside world. Noreen said she then saw that they were being held for “terrorism.”
We would later report the official charge against Pastor Andrew was “Christianization.”
The Turkish prosecutor demanded Pastor Andrew receive a 35 year sentence, essentially the rest of his life. His trial dates were continually delayed. His appeal was arbitrarily rejected. His health suffered while he sat behind bars, locked away from his loved ones.
Yet despite the way he was abused, imprisoned, and stripped of his rights, Pastor Brunson demonstrated what a godly man he is, and his love for the people of Turkey, recounting how they ended up there, and his feelings now:
“They asked us to go to Turkey and we’re so glad we did, even though we had some difficulties there. We have no regrets.” “Turkey is the largest unevangelized country in the world so there’s a good reason for missionaries to go there.”
Noreen Brunson even added “I’m crying that I’m not there.” Pastor Brunson and Noreen showed what incredible, faithful people they truly are. We are once again thankful to be able to share their story and say that Pastor Andrew is free and he is home in the United States.
We’re especially thankful to all of our members who stood with us, fought with us, prayed with us for Pastor Brunson’s release.
You can listen to the entire episode here.
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Anti-Christian Antagonists Move to Ban Dog Tag Bible Verses
By Jordan Sekulow1579191030687
Once again, the ACLJ is taking action to defend the faith of countless soldiers as an extreme, anti-Christian organization that constantly attacks faith in our military wants to bar them from displaying their faith on their dog tags alongside their respective Service insignias. Countless men and...
Planned Parenthood Breaks Own Record for Abortions in a Year
By Matthew Clark1579291182587
Planned Parenthood, which deceptively claims that abortions are only an infinitesimal part of its business, just set a record for the most abortions committed in a single year. Planned Parenthood’s 2018-2019 annual report shows that while nationally the abortion rate is at an all-time low , Planned...
What You Need to Know About the Death of Soleimani
By Wesley Smith1578088122044
President Trump ordered the attack on Major General Qassem Soleimani, a master terrorist and the head of the Quds Force of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), on January 2nd. He was killed along with seven others as he arrived at the Baghdad Airport. Here are key facts about this man, who...
China Imprisons Another Christian Pastor Because of His Faith
Finally, the mainstream media has had no choice but to take notice of the persecution happening in China. A recent Time magazine article reported the arrest and closed-door conviction of Christian Pastor Wang Yi, the founder of Early Rain Covenant Church, who has been sentenced to 9 years in prison...
Turkey’s Persecution of Christians and Other Minorities
Last week I wrote about the atrocities committed by Turkey as it continues its invasion of northeastern Syria and its failure to keep the terms of the supposed ceasefire they pledged to the United States and the world. While Turkish and Russian troops in armored vehicles—purportedly to keep the...
Pakistan Office Starts an Outreach Campaign for Christians
By Shaheryar Gill1572969489134
The ACLJ’s affiliate, European Centre for Law and Justice’s (ECLJ) office in Pakistan, the Organization for Legal Aid (OLA), has started an Outreach and Awareness Campaign to reach out to the marginalized and poor Christian communities in Lahore and its surrounding rural areas. Our goal is to reach...
Wrongfully Imprisoned Pastor Youcef Ends Hunger Strike
By CeCe Heil1572464503526
Wrongfully imprisoned Christian Pastor Youcef Nadarkhani has reportedly ended his three-week-long hunger strike in an Iranian prison. He was “protesting the regime's prohibition on his children’s ability to complete their education because they refuse to study Islam.” Pastor Youcef’s son Youeil was...
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American Center for Law and Justice | Washington D.C. | Copyright © 2020, ACLJ | Privacy & Security Policy | Annual Report
The ACLJ is an organization dedicated to the defense of constitutional liberties secured by law.
American Center for Law and Justice is a d/b/a for Christian Advocates Serving Evangelism, Inc., a tax-exempt, not-for-profit, religious corporation as defined under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, specifically dedicated to the ideal that religious freedom and freedom of speech are inalienable, God-given rights. The Center's purpose is to engage legal, legislative and cultural issues by implementing an effective strategy of advocacy, education and litigation to ensure that those rights are protected under the law. The organization has participated in numerous cases before the Supreme Court, Federal Court of Appeals, Federal District Courts, and various state courts regarding freedom of religion and freedom of speech. Your gift is very much appreciated and fully deductible as a charitable contribution. A copy of our latest financial report may be obtained by writing to us at P.O. Box 90555, Washington, DC 20090-0555.
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Category Archives: Annual Reports
Category "Annual Reports"
Annual ReportsBy Fiona Clothier November 4, 2019
2019 Annual Report 2019 has been another very productive year with ACOLA working on four projects under the Horizon Scanning series for the Australian Government. It also saw the release of the third report in the Horizon Scanning series: Synthetic biology in Australia: an outlook to 2030 at Customs House in Brisbane on 4…
By ACOLA_Melanie March 20, 2019
ACOLA Annual Reports 2019 Annual Report “2019 has been another very productive year with ACOLA working on four projects under the Horizon Scanning series for the Australian Government. It also saw the release of the third report in the Horizon Scanning series: Synthetic biology in Australia: an outlook to 2030 at Customs House in Brisbane…
Annual ReportsBy ACOLA_Melanie June 30, 2018
2018 Annual Report 2018 has been a very productive year for ACOLA. Progressing on several fronts, ACOLA has made landmark achievements internally, where it navigated a major restructure, and also externally, where it gained significant momentum delivering the Horizon Scanning series. Dr John Beaton, Chair, Board of Directors ACOLA Secretariat Limited ACOLA STRATEGIC STATEMENT The…
2017 Annual Report Financial Year 2017 has been a year of transition for ACOLA, as we completed the Securing Australia’s Future (SAF) program and initiated several projects through the new Horizon Scanning initiative for the Chief Scientist and the Commonwealth Science Council. Dr Christina Parolin, Chair, Board of Directors ACOLA Secretariat Limited ACOLA STRATEGIC…
2016 Annual Report Financial Year 2016 has been a year of change for ACOLA. Along with substantive completion of the Securing Australia’s Future (SAF) program, ACOLA began to turn in a new strategic direction. Ms Anna-Maria Arabia, Chair, Board of Directors ACOLA Secretariat Limited ACOLA STRATEGIC STATEMENT Australia’s four Learned Academies are independent organisations…
2015 Annual Report In FY2015, ACOLA has continued to deliver the first and second tranches ofthe program Securing Australia’s Future (SAF). The eight projects involved to date were designed to provide evidence-based research initially for the Prime Minister’s Science Engineering & Innovation Council (PMSEIC) and more recently for the Commonwealth Science Council. Dr Margaret…
2014 Annual Report In FY2014 ACOLA Secretariat Ltd has continued to deliver the research projects of the first tranche of the program Securing Australia’s Future. The company has also been closely involved in developing and initiating several second tranche SAF projects. All of these were designed to provide evidence based research for the Prime…
2013 Annual Report 2012/13 has seen ACOLA Secretariat Ltd take on a new role, initiated by Australia’s Chief Scientist, Professor Ian Chubb AO, and utilising its function as the liaison body between the four Learned Academies. Since June 2012, the company has managed a major new three-year multidisciplinary research program Securing Australia’s Future, providing…
2012 Annual Report 2011/12 has seen a rapid expansion of the role of ACOLA as the liaison bodybetween the four Learned Academies. The earlier strengthening of the organisation through the appointment of a professional secretariat has proven to be timely. Those steps enabled ACOLA to swiftly rise to the challenge created early in 2012…
2011 Annual Report 2010/11 has seen a reinvigoration of the affairs of ACOLA, with all four Learned Academies committing to heightened engagement in multidisciplinary projects, over and above the extensive research programs already operating within each organisation. The effects of a professional Secretariat have been to help bring focus and clarity to inter-Academy meetings…
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Home News EA-WR students to the rescue
Illinois attorney general sues JUUL
Bristow to host holiday open house in Alton
EA-WR students to the rescue
by Danette M. Watt
photo provided by Jesse Daniels
Members of the East Alton-Wood River student council stand in the East Building courtyard with nonperishable items collected by students from Nov. 3-15.
Bags of toiletries, cases of vegetables, boxes of cereal and other nonperishable food items were piled up around a tree in the East Building courtyard like an alternative Christmas scene. Although the items weren’t gifts in the usual sense, they will bring pleasure to those who receive them.
The bags and boxes held the collective efforts of students at East Alton-Wood River High School’s annual food and hygiene product drive. The student council conducted the drive from Nov. 3-15.
This is about the 10th year students have held the collection, Jesse Daniels said. He’s the council’s sponsor, along with Jeni Timmins. Students who donated to the drive were invited to a council-sponsored pizza party.
“This event helps people who are less fortunate than others, those that cannot buy their own food and hygiene products that are essential to them,” said Ethan Miller, a junior and the food drive’s chair.
Miller said the drive was a success because of the support of the student council and the community. He said more cans were collected this year compared to the past couple food drives and students would have donated even without the pizza party incentive.
“The majority of the students at our school donate to good causes, like our blood drive and the canned food drive, which goes back to the community,” Miller said. He said he hopes the next drive will be even better than this year’s.
Community Hope Center in Bethalto picked up the donations. Denise Ukena, assistant executive director, said the amount donated was “tremendous” and filled about eight barrels at the warehouse.
“It is always wonderful to see community coming together to help one another, but there is something really special about seeing young people identify a need and recognize that they have the power to make a difference in someone’s life,” she said. “CHC is grateful to partner with these terrific young people to positively impact our community.”
East Alton Wood River High School featured
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Posted by Teigan Kopec
Alberta Ecotrust Foundation receives $22 million for Calgary climate solutions
The Government of Canada announced a $22 million contribution to Alberta Ecotrust Foundation to support low-carbon solutions in Calgary. The contribution is part of the $183 million investment to the Federation of Canadian Municipalities for Low Carbon Cities Canada (LC3), part of the Collaboration on Community Climate Action portfolio announced in Budget 2019.
“This strategic investment from the Canadian government means Alberta Ecotrust can add to its long standing suite of programs to nimbly lead, accelerate and complement local carbon reduction strategies to meet critical emission targets,” says Pat Letizia, Executive Director. “We are excited and uniquely positioned to partner with the City of Calgary and others to design, deploy and scale urban climate solutions in the city.”
Cities have a big role to play in addressing climate change, where half of Canada’s carbon emissions originate from sources such as buildings and industry. Modeled on The Atmospheric Fund, the LC3 approach provides the capacity, capital, and risk tolerance necessary to remove barriers to the adoption of new technologies, policies, and financial tools that can reduce urban carbon emissions.
The federal contribution will create a fund to demonstrate innovative financing for direct investment in local low-carbon projects and ventures. “These investments will earn a market rate of return to fund new community programs,” adds Letizia. “These programs include new grants to nonprofit organizations to support climate action and build community capacity, as well as internally led initiatives.”
An LC3 Centre in Calgary will work with many stakeholders, both inside and outside of the City of Calgary, to accelerate and scale local projects that are in alignment with the City’s Climate Resilience Strategy.
“We’re pleased to see this investment in our community,” says Dick Ebersohn, Manager of the City of Calgary’s Climate Program. “Our Climate Resilience Strategy seeks to identify opportunities for carbon reductions and improved energy management, and so this kind of partnership is key to our success.”
Initial projects will focus on deep energy retrofits in the commercial and residential sector, and local deployment of renewable energy. Additionally, the LC3 Centre will work the City and community partners to ensure low-carbon actions generate valuable local benefits such as public health, good jobs, and improved social equity.
“Calgary has been at the forefront of innovation for energy in all its forms,” says Mayor Naheed Nenshi. “The City has collaborated with a diverse cross-section of industry, academia, non-profit organizations and citizens for great success in this regard. The establishment of the LC3 will enable and attract business investment by helping businesses find efficiencies and de-risk projects leading to innovative solutions.”
About Low Carbon Cities Canada
Low Carbon Cities Canada (LC3) is a partnership between seven local centres and the Federation of Canadian Municipalities to accelerate urban carbon solutions. The LC3 centres are located in seven of Canada’s largest urban areas: Vancouver and the Lower Mainland, Edmonton, Calgary, the Greater Toronto Hamilton Area, Ottawa, the Montreal area, and the Halifax region. As the national partner, the Federation of Canadian Municipalities will support LC3 and connect with other cities across Canada. Alberta Ecotrust will operate the LC3 centres in Calgary and Edmonton.
About Alberta Ecotrust Foundation
Alberta Ecotrust Foundation fosters collaboration between companies, environmental nonprofits and others to improve the health of Alberta’s ecosystems. Alberta Ecotrust programs build bridges, support collaborative leadership and invest in high impact organizations and environmental initiatives in our focus areas of water, land use, and climate change. Alberta Ecotrust believes everyone has a role to play in creating a sustainable future, and actively works to build trust and foster collaboration across sector boundaries among those who share this vision. With 28 years of grantmaking and community investment experience, to date Alberta Ecotrust has directly invested more than $9 million in environmental projects across Alberta.
Teigan Kopec, Communications Lead
Low Carbon Cities Canada (LC3)
LC3 FAQ
@LC3Canada
Alberta Ecotrust Foundation
@AlbertaEcotrust
The City of Calgary – Climate Change
@CityofCalgary
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Bailly ruled out of AFCON
Eric Bailly of Ivory Coast clears ball from Dieudonne Bezua Mbokani of DR Congo during the 2017 African Cup of Nations Finals Afcon football match between Ivory Coast and DR Congo at the Oyem Stadium in Gabon on 20 January 2017 ©Gavin Barker/BackpagePix
Eric Bertrand Bailly has been ruled of the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations in Egypt, Manchester United have confirmed.
The Ivory Coast international sustained medial ligament damage in the club's 1-1 draw against Chelsea at Old Trafford on Sunday, duly ruling out for the remainder of the English Premier League season and upcoming AFCON showpiece.
"We can confirm that Manchester United defender Eric Bailly suffered a medial ligament injury on his right knee during Sunday's Premier League match against Chelsea at Old Trafford," United announced in a club statement.
"The problem means that the Ivory Coast international will not play for the Reds again this season, missing the remaining top-flight matches against Huddersfield Town and Cardiff City.
"Furthermore, Bailly is also now unable to play in the upcoming Africa Cup of Nations tournament."
The Elephants have been drawn in a group alongside Morocco, South African and Namibia.
AFC Namibia coach relishes facing Morocco, Ivory Coast & SA
AFR Kodjia steers Aston Villa to club record
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LEADERS & COMPANIES
African Future
Tag Archives: Fire
SA blaze claims a dozen homes in resort town
Authorities in South Africa say a fast-moving field fire is now contained in the resort community of St. Francis Bay, but not before the blaze claimed at least 11 homes. There was no immediate word of any injuries. The fire broke out Thursday near Lyme Road North, which runs between…
AT editor
Engine catches fire on Botswana president’s flight
Botswanans had a bit of a scare on Saturday when the helicopter carrying President Mokgweetsi Masisi had engine trouble. A Botswana Defence Force presidential helicopter was forced to make an immediate landing as it arrived around 5:30 p.m. at Francistown Airport, upon arrival from Mathangwane. Francistown is Botswana’s second-largest city….
DRC: Urban fire destroys homes, displaces hundreds in Bukavu
A house fire that swept through a densely populated neighborhood in the city of Bukavu in Democratic Republic of Congo late Sunday left at least one person dead and four seriously injured, while displacing hundreds of residents who turned to sleeping in the elements. President Felix Tshisekedi said he mourned…
African leaders express sorrow over Notre Dame fire disaster
People all around the world were riveted by the flames as the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris burned on Monday night, heavily damaging the centuries-old landmark and cultural symbol of France. The fire broke out during a Roman Catholic Mass shortly before 7 p.m. local time, and quickly spread…
Wildfire at Lion’s Head threatens coastal Cape Town communities
A wildfire in South Africa threatened a popular tourist landmark on Sunday, as fire crews battled flames hoping to contain the spread before it forced evacuations in neighboring Cape Town communities. The fire broke out on the slopes of Lion’s Head mountain, a 669-meter peak known as a hiking destination…
Historic South African town destroyed by fire
In South Africa, a devastating fire that swept through the historic town of Wupperthal in the Western Cape region has left some 200 people homeless. Sunday’s fire at the town, built around a Moravian church mission station, claimed dozens of homes, the town hall and a clinic, according to former…
Ghanaian who died in NYC fire hailed as life-saving hero
Emmanuel Mensah, a Ghanaian immigrant living in the United States, is being hailed as a hero for saving the lives of four neighbors before he couldn’t escape from what is now New York City’s worst fatal fire since 1990. Twelve people died in Thursday’s blaze, among them the 28-year-old member…
UN experts call on Cameroon to end Anglophone crisis, rights violations
A group of United Nations human rights experts has called on Cameroon’s government to end renewed violence in the country’s Anglophone regions and guard against ongoing human rights violations. The experts on a range of human rights issues – peaceful assembly, freedom of expression, arbitrary detentions and executions – said…
Lusaka City Market fire sparks political sparring, suspicions of sabotage
The Lusaka City Market was heavily damaged by fire Tuesday, amid recent warnings from the head of Zambia’s police service that saboteurs are targeting government buildings, utilities and other public spaces. President Edgar Lungu was quick to appeal for calm in Zambia’s politically charged environment, and urged Lusaka residents to…
Toll rises to 79 as London fire affects dozens of migrant families
Police in London say at least 79 people have died in the London Grenfell Tower blaze, including many who remain missing but are presumed dead. Another 10 people remain in critical condition following the massive fire that swept through the 24-story residential tower, with 19 people all told still in hospital for…
Update: Death toll at 30 in London fire, fatalities expected to rise
The death toll in London’s Grenfell Tower blaze now stands at 30, with authorities warning that the fatalities are likely to rise and it is unlikely that any more survivors will be found. A number of the victims are believed to be of African descent, in a part of the…
New Facebook ‘Safety Check’ maps to help with disaster response
There are 170 million Facebook users on the African continent, including some 70 percent of people who are online, and most of them are familiar with features like “Safety Check” in times of a natural disaster or emergency. That’s true, for example, in the ongoing Western Cape wildfires where Facebook Safety…
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Sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS)
GENERAL: Sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) is a synthetic detergent (cleaning agent) and surfactant (which means it makes bubbles). It has a high pH as it is an alkali substance and has the appearance of a white powder. Sodium lauryl sulfate is sometimes referred to as the coconut surfactant becauseit can be manufactured from coconut oil.
What are Sulfates? And Why Does Sulfate
The most common are Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) and Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES). First introduced into modern hair care in the 1930's, sulfates revolutionized the health and beauty industry. Prior to their introduction, people relied on simple (but not always effective) soaps and
What is Sodium Sulfate?
Sodium sulfate (Na 2 SO 4) is a chemical compound that can be found as a mineral in nature or derived from certain industrial processes as a byproduct.It has many commercial applications, and is classified as a non-toxic chemical under normal handling circumstances. Sodium sulfate is commonly used to make soaps and detergents, particularly powdered soaps.
Sulfate attack resistance of sustainable concrete
The results of splitting tensile strength after immersion in sodium sulfate solution, as well as, the strength prior to the exposure to sulfate solution (0 months) are listed in Table 4. Before immersion in sodium sulfate solution, there was no significant difference in splitting tensile strength between the control concrete and the concrete with solid waste materials.
Behaviour of Nafion 350 membrane in sodium sulfate
A two-compartment membrane electrolysis cell is used to split sodium sulfate into sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide. The cell is equipped with a Nafion 350 cation-exchange membrane. Due to the dissociation of the strong acid, free hydrogen ions migrate through the membrane together with sodium
Sodium Laureth sulfate (SLES )
Reports include eye irritation, scalp irritation, tangled hair, swelling of the hands, face and arms and split and fuzzy hair. This is highly characteristic of sodium laureth sulfate and almost definitely directly related to its use. Click here to learn of the possible health effects of sodium laureth sulfate
What is the ionic compound formula of sodium sulfate
05/05/2014Sodium Sulfate is an ionic compound formed by two ions, Sodium Na^+ and Sulfate SO_4^-2. In order for these two polyatomic ions to bond the charges must be equal and opposite. Therefore, it will take two +1 sodium ions to balance the one -2 sulfate ion. This will make the formula for Sodium Sulfate Na_2SO_4. I hope this was helpful.
Sodium Sulfate Anhydrous is the anhydrous, sodium salt form of sulfuric acid.Sodium sulfate anhydrous disassociates in water to provide sodium ions and sulfate ions. Sodium ion is the principal cation of the extracellular fluid and plays a large part in the therapy of fluid and electrolyte disturbances. Sodium sulfate anhydrous is an electrolyte replenisher and is used in isosmotic solutions
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Learn the Facts and the Potential
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (commonly known as SLS) is a widely used and inexpensive chemical found in many mainstream personal hygiene products such as shampoos, toothpastes, mouthwashes, bodywash, soaps, detergents and body wash.This substance can also go by the name of
Sodium hydroxide production from sodium carbonate and
Sodium hydroxide production from sodium carbonate and bicarbonate solutions using membrane electrolysis: A feasibility study Abstract This study demonstrates the feasibility of producing NaOH from coal seam gas (CSG) brine by membrane
Sodium Energy Levels
analysis of the splitting of the sodium doublet, they were able to demonstrate that the charge to mass ratio of the charge responsible for the splitting was the same as Thomson's electron. This was the first direct demonstration that electrons were involved in the production of the spectral line emissions. Index
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate vs. Sodium Coco Sulfate
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate vs. Sodium Coco Sulfate July 27, 2017 Understandably many people today are confused about the potential health and environmental hazards associated with surfactants, in particular sodium lauryl (dodecyl) sulfate, sodium laureth (lauryl ether) sulfate and sodium coco sulfate
Electrolysis of Aqueous Solutions
In this part of the electrolysis of aqueous solutions lab, you see the electrolysis of two aqueous sodium sulfate solutions. One of the solutions contains only dissolved sodium sulfate. Bromthymol blue (BTB) has been added to the other solution. You will also see what happens when the electrolysis
IGCSE Chemistry: More on Electrolysis
14/08/2012More on Electrolysis Note: This post is mainly for Single Science although it could be good background information for Double Award anyway. SS 1.53 describe simple experiments for the electrolysis, using inert electrodes, of aqueous solutions of sodium chloride, copper (II) sulfate and dilute sulfuric acid and predict the products
All About Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
Sodium lauryl sulfate isn't just limited to cleaning uses; it can also be found in a multitude of other industries. It's used in personal care products, such as toothpaste, hand soap, shaving cream, facial cleansers, body washes, shampoos, conditioners, and hair coloring products.
This typically ensures high SO 3 removal efficiency and facilitates the formation of sodium sulfate as the primary by-product. The SBS reagent can consist of commercially available sodium carbonate, sodium bisulfite, or sodium sulfite, the latter of which is a by-product that is typically a mixture of sodium
Sodium sulfate 7757-82-6 231-820-9 - - Sodium sulfate decahydrate 7727-73-3 95 - Full text of Hazard Statements: see section 16 SECTION 4: FIRST AID MEASURES 4.1. Description of first aid measures Eye Contact Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention.
Sodium Coco Sulfate – another synthetic detergent
Before describing sodium coco sulfate I will talk a bit about sodium lauryl sulfate as the two are closely related. Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) is a synthetic detergent used in a wide range of commercial personal care products. These products include shampoos, shower
Sodium bisulfate
Sodium bisulfate, also known as sodium hydrogen sulfate, is the sodium salt of the bisulfate anion, with the molecular formula NaHSO 4. Sodium bisulfate is an acid salt formed by partial neutralization of sulfuric acid by an equivalent of sodium base, typically either in the form of sodium hydroxide (lye) or sodium chloride (table salt).
Sodium Sulfate, Potassium Sulfate and Magnesium Sulfate
dosing regimens require ingestion of one 6-oz bottle of oral solution (containing sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, and magnesium sulfate) diluted with water to 16-oz plus one (with Day-Before regimen) or two (with Split-Dose regimen) additional 16-oz containers of water, followed by the powder (polyethylene glycol
Split of sodium and sulfur in a Kraft mill and internal
mill via the evaporation plant. If the recycled sodium sulfate could be split and returned to the recovery cycle as one controlled sodium- and one controlled sulfur component or at least split into two flows where sulfur is enriched in one flow and sodium in the other flow, the sodium/sulfur balance would be easier controlled.
Principle of Electrolysis of Copper Sulfate Electrolyte
05/01/2019In the above process, after taking electrons the neutral copper atoms get deposited on the cathode. At the same time, SO 4 reacts with copper anode and becomes CuSO 4 but in water it can not exist as single molecules instead of that CuSO 4 will split into Cu + +, SO 4 − − and dissolve in water. So it can be concluded that, during electrolysis of copper sulfate with copper electrodes
MoviPrep
01/12/2018MoviPrep (polyethylene glycol 3350, sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium ascorbate, and ascorbic acid for oral solution) There are two different options for taking MoviPrep. Your healthcare provider will tell you to take the Two-Day Split-Dosing Regimen option or the One-Day Evening Only Dosing Regimen option.
Sodium Laureth Sulfate — toxicity, side effects, diseases
11/11/2017Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) is a surface-active agent or surfactant, which is partly soluble in water and is partly soluble in oil. This chemical is used as an emulsifier and foaming agent in commonly used cosmetic and industrial cleaning products. It is an additive that enables cleansing products to foam. Sodium laureth sulfate is an []
Chemical profile: Sodium sulfate
The split in production in recent years has been about 50% from natural deposits and 50% recovered by-product. Key to table: A, ascorbic acid B, battery recycling I, resorcinol N, natural S, silica pigment R, rayon D, sodium dichromate. **Six companies with sodium sulfate capacities of 10,000 short tons/year or less.
Sodium Sulfate, Potassium Sulfate, and Magnesium
30/08/2019Take sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, and magnesium sulfate as your doctor has told you. Follow all instructions you have been given closely. This includes when to take sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, and magnesium sulfate, foods and drinks to avoid before the exam, and when to stop eating and drinking before the exam.
Difference Between Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and Sodium
30/07/2011The key difference between sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium laureth sulfate is that sodium lauryl sulfate is more irritating compared to sodium laureth sulfate.. Both sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium laureth sulfate are surfactants.They lower the surface tension of aqueous solutions, thereby, enhance the wetting of surfaces. Therefore, they are useful in cosmetic products such as soap,
An electrochemical process for the production of sulphuric acid and sodium hydroxide by the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of sodium sulphate in which the concentration of the aqueous sodium sulphate solution which is electrolysed is greater than that of a saturated solution of sodium sulphate under neutral conditions and at the temperature employed.
Sodium sulfate (also known as sodium sulphate or sulfate of soda) is the inorganic compound with formula Na 2 SO 4 as well as several related hydrates. All forms are white solids that are highly soluble in water. With an annual production of 6 million tonnes, the decahydrate is a
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Trope, Spoilered Rotten, Plot Twist, Seventh-Episode Twist
Seventh-Episode Twist
Quotes • Headscratchers • Playing With • Useful Notes •
So you've been watching a new show for a few weeks now, you like the characters and are just getting comfortable with the routine of how things work. You tune in expecting another Monster of the Week when all of a sudden the writers pull a fast one.
This is done to either showcase something that's been teased at, raise the stakes, or change the game somehow to keep things more interesting.
Generally the point when the Exposition stops and the real Plot begins. Usually falls on episode 7 or there about as it's halfway through the first 13 episode season, or 1/4 of the way through your 26 episode season if you get renewed. May extend to later seasons as well.
Warning. Examples are essentially Spoilers but since they're so early in the series, most are probably closer to Late Arrival Spoiler.
Compare First Episode Spoiler and Late Arrival Spoiler.
Unless otherwise specified, all examples actually land on Episode 7 exactly.
Examples of Seventh-Episode Twist include:
Gundam Wing: The five Gundam pilots come together for the first time and end up getting played by the series' quintessential Magnificent Bastard, whose superb Batman Gambit leads to the first of many major power shifts in the series.
G Gundam: Episode 6 is when we learn Domon and Kyoji's backstory and he activates Super Mode for the first time.
Digimon Adventure: Devimon, the first Big Bad, makes his first official appearance in episode 8.
Naruto: Zabuza is formally introduced, and the show jumps from being about a kid in ninja school to an A-rank "protect against an evil assassin" mission.
Episode 4 of Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha introduces Fate and turns the Jewel Seed hunt into background noise.
Gurren Lagann: Episodes 7 & 8 -- The first ones that really start to kick the plot in gear, and Kamina dies.
Saint Seiya: The Lost Canvas episode 6: the death of Pisces Albafica, showing the series as Darker and Edgier and Anyone Can Die.
Soul Eater: Introduces the (or a) Big Bad into the series.
Rosario to Vampire: The first seven chapters establish the series as a Monster of the Week ecchi - by chapter eight, however, the hints of a larger plot start to show, with the return of the Absurdly Powerful Student Council.
Puella Magi Madoka Magica: Episode 3 is when the tone of the show goes from standard Magical Girl fare to a Cosmic Horror Story, headed by Mami's gruesome death. Literally 'headed.'
Mai Hime: Episode 8 changes the nature of the game with a stunning character death: Kazuya's.
Season 1 - Zero is defeated for the first time by Cornelia.
Season 2 - The Black Knights conflict with Brittania begins going global when Zero agrees to the SAZ plan.
Black Cat: Episode 6 has Saya murdered and Train injured, leading to Sven rescuing the latter and pushing Train to his Heel Face Turn.
Fullmetal Alchemist - In both the 2003 and the Brotherhood animes, the shows' first real Tear Jerker happens around either episode 7 (2003) or 4 (Brotherhood), when the Elrics' host/Nina's father Shou Tucker combined her with her dog Alexander to make a talking chimera so he could extend his State Alchemist license for another year.
Episodes 7 and 8 of Dragon Ball revealed that Muten Roshi was a powerful martial arts master and that Goku's Grandpa Gohan was his pupil.
Phantom of Inferno: (Anime) Episodes 7 and 8 reveal Zwei's true past and identity.
Hell Girl adds the perspective of Hajime and Tsugumi to the episodic format in the eighth episode.
In Final Fantasy Unlimited, the seventh episode introduces new character Lou Lupus and new threat Omega.
Episode 7 of Buffy the Vampire Slayer is when we learn that Angel is a vampire.
Season 2: Angel reveals his connection to Drusilla.
Season 3: Faith loses her trust in people.
Season 4: Riley works for the Initiative. Spike becomes a series regular.
Season 5: "Every Slayer has a death wish".
Season 6: Buffy and Spike kiss.
Season 7: The Big Bad confronts the Scoobies. Spike has been feeding again.
Season 1 is a special case, because the show wasn't certain to get a full 24 episode, they dropped the twist in the finale of the 13th episode (when their original contract ended) - A second hitman arrives in Los Angeles.
Actually, there was a 7th episode twist: Jamey was revealed to be the mole at CTU working with Ira Gaines.
Season 2: Kim finds the dead body of Carla in the trunk of her car. Up until that point, Carla's husband Gary was just abusive. Now he's a murderer too.
Season 3 begins with a virus threat and a demand to release a drug lord from prison. However by episode 7, it's revealed that the virus threat was all a hoax created by the good guys as part of a completed undercover mission to obtain the real virus.
Season 4: Tony Almeida returns.
Season 5: CTU apprehends the man who can reprogram the detonators but he is killed before he talks.
Season 6: Philip Bauer is involved in the terrorist plot.
Season 7 episode 6: The First Gentleman kills the secret service agent who tried to kill him.
Season 8: Jack is captured by Bazhaev.
Season 1 - Bryce betrayed Chuck so he won't be recruited by the CIA.
Season 2 - Jill is FULCRUM.
Season 3 episodes 5-8 chronicled Chuck's doomed relationship with Hannah.
Season 4 - we are introduced to Volkoff and Chuck loses the intersect.
Season 5 - Shaw is Dekker's boss.
Dollhouse - we find out that Caroline was investigating Rossum (the company that owns the Dollhouse) before she became Echo.
Moonlight - marked the reappearance of Mick's supposedly dead wife, as a human.
Season 1 - Doyle gets a vision of Buffy in danger.
An even better one would be #9, in which Doyle is Killed Off for Real via Heroic Sacrifice, showing that the show will inevitably pull no punches and that Anyone Can Die, even the main characters.
Season 2 - Wolfram & Hart wanted Angel to sire Darla. BAD IDEA.
Season 3 - The arrival of Holtz.
Season 4 - The Beast covers Los Angeles in darkness. Cordelia and Connor have sex.
Season 5 episode 8 - Lindsey returns.
Vicki's death on The Vampire Diaries.
The 2011 season of Doctor Who reveals that River Song is Amy and Rory's daughter.
Although thanks to British Brevity, the seventh episode (where this is revealed) is also the mid-season finale.
Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon: Mamoru discovers Sailor Moon's identity but keeps it a secret.
Supernatural is mostly Monster of the Week but sometimes gets this:
Season 2: The brothers are caught and interrogated.
Season 6: Reveals that Sam came back without his soul.
Head Of The Class: the original premise had Charlie as a substitute teacher to a "gifted" class. Episode 6 featured the return of the original teacher and a permanent change in Charlie's status -- specifically, since this wasn't the last episode, he becomes permanent. The show does act as though he will leave until the literal last minute of the episode.
Season 1: Sarah finds and destroys the missing T-888 arm.
season 2: Cromartie finds out where the Connors live.
Season 1 - Crews discovers a link between Dani's father and the Bank of LA shootout.
Season 2 episode 8 - Crews' investigation goes higher up than he thought when he is confronted by an FBI agent.
Season 1 - First appearance of Paolo.
Season 2 - Ross finds out about Rachel's feelings for him.
Season 3 - Janice is cheating on Chandler.
Season 4 Episode 5-7 - Chandler falls for Joey's girlfriend.
Season 5 episode 6 - Ross and Emily's marriage ends.
Season 6 - Joey gets a new roommate.
Season 1 - Jon takes his vow as a man of the Night's Watch. An attempt on Daenerys' life convinces Khal Drogo to invade Westeros. Eddard is arrested for contesting Joffrey's accession to the throne.
Season 2 - Wildlings capture Jon. Bran and Rickon escape from Winterfell but Theon claims he killed them. Xaro proclaims himself king of Qarth.
The Good Guys: Jack kisses Liz and admits he's not over her.
Once Upon a Time: Regina remembers the fairytale world, has somehow kept her collection of hearts from those she enslaved, and kills Graham.
Season 1 - First appearance of Prof. Slater.
Season 2 - Pierce breaks his legs and gets addicted to painkillers.
Season 3 - Annie moves in with Troy and Abed.
Season 1 - Michael gets his hand on what got him burned; a fake dossier detailing all the bad things he supposedly done.
Season 2 - Michael and crew discover the name of the man who picked up the sniper rifle Mike stole last episode.
Season 3 - Michael decides to work with Strickler.
Season 4 - Fiona destroys evidence proving Michael burned Jesse.
Season 5 episode 4 - Michael is framed for the death of his CIA contact.
Episode 5 of Season 1- After spending the first part of the season trying to figure out the mystery about the Montague real estate development, Hank and Brit find a document that states there are toxic chemicals in the ground, only to end the episode with the discovery that the report is fake and the people bankrolling the development want people to think that the site is dangerous so the land can be marked uninhabitable.
New Girl - Nick and Schmidt get into a fight. This is the first time we see drama in the show.
Early Edition episode 4 - Gary discovers the name of the previous owner of the paper, Lucius Snow.
Season 1 Episode 6 - first appearance of Ares.
Season 2 - Callisto switches bodies with Xena
Season 3 Episode 6-7 - Xena goes (back) to China.
Season 4 Episode 3 - Gabrielle is alive (for some reason). Hope is finally killed.
Season 5 Episode 4 - Xena finds out she's pregnant.
Season 6 - We are introduced to the Norse gods.
Person of Interest: Elias makes his first on-screen appearance and becomes the first member of the Rogues Gallery, marking something of a Genre Shift and demonstrating that the show had a strong Myth Arc.
Fire Emblem: Path of Radiance: Chapter 7 is when the divided group comes back together, and when Greil dies, forcing Ike to go from rookie to commander of the Mercenaries at the beginning of Chapter 8.
Also in Blazing Sword Chapter 7 is the first time we meet The Black fang, who go on to become the primary antagonists and their relationship hunting Ninian and Nils, which goes on to become a major plot point. We also meet Eliwood, who goes on to become the primary protagonist, a cameo by Hector, the third member of the main Power Trio.
In American Kitsune, the seventh chapter reveals that Serena and David are long lost siblings.
Red vs. Blue - ends with a teaser stating a character would die in the next episode. Of course with the nature of this show, the character who dies comes back.
Avatar: The Last Airbender: Episode 7 is part one of the the two-part Winter Solstice episode that introduces the Spirit World, Aang's ability to talk to past Avatars, and the coming of Sozin's Comet. The series jumps from "Let's take Katara to learn Waterbending" to "kill Ozai in a year or the world gets destroyed".
In the second season, episode 7 spotlights Zuko and is notable for the complete non-appearance of the protagonists and for shedding light on some very significant backstory. In the third season, episode 7 is filler, but episode 6 is key, revealing the shared history of Avatar Roku and Fire Lord Sozin and how the War began.
The Legend of Korra has this between episodes 6-7, the midpoint of the first Season (or "Book"). In #6 we have the Equalists destroying the pro-bending arena (depriving Mako and Bolin of their home) and emerging publicly; in #7, we learn that Hiroshi Sato is The Mole for the Equalists and has been building them Mecha, and so Mako, Bolin and Asami move in with Tenzin's family.
ThunderCats (2011): Episode 7, "Legacy" is a Wham! Episode, where we learn the origin of the Thundercats, their relationship with Mumm-Ra, and the game changes for the characters. They don't just need the Sword and Book of Omens, now they need to unite the Animals and find three new mystical stones as well.
In Teen Titans Season four, episode seven is when Raven reveals her true nature and destiny to the other Titans.
Episode seven of The Spectacular Spider-Man first introduces (in-costume) the Green Goblin, who will ultimately take over as Big Bad.
The following season's seventh episode ends with George Stacy all but flat-out admitting that he knows Peter is Spider-Man.
X-Men: Evolution
Season 1 - Rogue's Heel Face Turn and the existence of Mystique to the team.
Season 2 - Introduces Angel as well as Magneto's first on screen appearance since his apparent death the previous season finale.
Danny Phantom - first appearance of Vlad Plasmius.
Spider-Man: The Animated Series did this over the seasons:
"Enter the Punisher": Ends with Spider-Man succumbing to the full effects of his Neogenic Disease - transforming into Man-Spider.
"The Man Without Fear": Spider-Man learns Wilson Fisk is the Kingpin, The Man Behind the Man for many of his past battles.
For Young Justice, "Denial" could be considered Fridge Seventh Episode Twist. On first viewing, it seems like a straightforward Villain of the Week episode. However, it's later revealed that said villain, Klarion, is a member of the series Big Bad organization, the Light, and was in fact the first Light member to appear on-screen. Between various clues spotted by longtime comics fans and leaks from voice actors and toy sales, fans were able to deduce every member of the Light except Klarion. The episode also launched the ongoing Dr. Fate subplot, which would turn out to have major ramifications down the line; dropped the first hint towards Red Tornado's back story (Hey, why does he consider an old Justice Society member a friend?); and didn't foreshadow the Wally/Artemis ship so much as write it in the stars.
The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes:
The team forms at the end of the seventh episode produced during season one.
In season two, episode 7 is when the Avengers first become aware of the Skrull infestation. It also marks the end of Iron Man as leader of the Avengers, with Skrull Captain America leading only Hawkeye, Hulk and Wasp due to Iron Man, Ms. Marvel and Black Panther spitting off out of mistrust for the rest of the team. Interestingly, the production order lists this as the sixth episode of season two, but Marvel has confirmed that the chronological order designates this as the seventh episode.
X-Men has a couple:
Season 1: The X-men return home from a rescue mission only to find the mansion completely destroyed.
Season 2: Bishop returns to the past to prevent another disaster from destroying his future, in this case a plague that has been infecting humans, engineered by the Friends of Humanity to pin the blame on mutants and eventually infect them with as well. Cable, who's been researching the events, discovers that the plague was actually created by Apocalypse and that Bishop's actions are actually wiping out his own timeline.
Season 3: Jean Grey, now merged with the Phoenix, must sacrifice herself to seal the M'Kraan Crystal before it destroys all existence.
Voltron: Legendary Defender:
Pidge reveals her gender to the others in episode 8, but the audience already knew when Shiro called her by her real name, Katie, three episodes prior.
Season 2, episode 8: Keith is revealed to be half-Galra.
Season 3, episode 7: the Evil Sorcerer Haggar the Witch was once Honerva, a benevolent Altean Hot Scientist. And Zarkon is her husband, whose Face-Heel Turn began when he tried to save her and failed..
Season 4, episode 6: Lotor saves Keith from getting himself killed and offers to ally himself with Team Voltron.
Season 6, episode 6: Shiro did truly die during the battle with Zarkon, and the Shiro who came back to the team was a clone with his memories created by Haggar to use as a Manchurian Agent.
Retrieved from "https://allthetropes.fandom.com/wiki/Seventh-Episode_Twist?oldid=366879"
Spoilered Rotten
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Spike Lee doesn't want "a riot." He wants an "uprising."
"Uprising" was the word that was used around here for the Wisconsin protests.
ADDED (the next morning): I was rushing out of the house as I posted this last night. (We went out to Spring Green to see the play "Travesties" (which includes, amongst the various characters, Lenin).) So I didn't have one extra minute to put a link on "Uprising" to the book "Uprising: How Wisconsin Renewed the Politics of Protest, from Madison to Wall Street." From the reviews at Amazon:
Reading this highly emotional and polemical account of the Wisconsin Act 10 controversy/crisis/uprising, the reader would never know that the "movement" Nichols writes about -- LOST!...
Posted by Ann Althouse at 5:56 PM
Tags: Ferguson, John Nichols, language, Lenin, racial profiling, Spike Lee
The Black Leaders are nervous. They expected some help from Obama and all they got was 6 years of 40% unemployment and a Washington lead Revolution to flood the USA with cheap Central American and Mexican labor that is direct competition for all the new jobs.
Just wait until the unemployed poor's electricity bills triple because Obama ordered coal generation plants closed.
So we should care what Spike Lee thinks because....Sorry, why exactly?
Of course, 25 years ago, he did direct "Do the Right thing" which weirdly justifies the torching of a white Pizza parlor.
So, there's that.
And thanks for not linking to TNC. He's still an idiot.
"Uprising"
Well, it won't be Spike Lee on the front lines of any uprising.
But he should be able to cash in by making a movie about it.
YoungHegelian said...
I'm sorry, what sort of idiot starts talking trash about an "uprising" when the group is 12% of the population? What does he want -- for there to be so many dead black people that they get used as fertilizer?
This country is full of mean, ornery, white people with guns. And, unlike the urban blacks who can't seem to hit the broad side of building, the rural & suburban honkies practice shooting.
Lee is just Brooklyn bluster, and would get his tiny ass stomped by Bubba in a NY minute. Don't talk this way, as if revolution is a parlor game. It's evil. Remember what happened last time there was a redneck vs darkie shootout.
Spike Lee paid $10,000 to the residents of the address that he incorrectly identified as George Zimmerman's.
Obviously, his judgment has not improved.
Bobber Fleck said...
Spike Lee is sort of a famous version of Crack Emcee: Angry, agenda driven, humor impaired and largely irrelevant.
"Spike Lee is sort of a famous version of Crack Emcee: Angry, agenda driven, humor impaired and largely irrelevant"
I disagree. I think the Crack emcee is much more relevant.
garage mahal said...
Ferguson is going to need to be much better armed for a successful uprising. By the way, where is the NRA on all of this?
3 of the 78 people arrested are from Ferguson. The majority of blacks in the majority black city are at home, shocked at the situation, embarrassed by the spectacle on the streets, saddened by the death of a young man. It did not have to happen. None of it had to happen.
Spike Lee is a lightweight thinker and a one shot wonder filmmaker. Someone should beat the shit out of him to bring him in touch with the way violence feels. The violence he thinks he advocates.
Steven said...
Why would the NRA be involved here?
Yes, the NRA made noise over Ruby Ridge and Waco. In both Ruby Ridge and Waco, the underlying issue that was used as the reason for going all paramilitary-assault were alleged non-violent violations of gun control laws. Of course the NRA makes noise about cases where gun control laws are used as reasons for the government to kill people. Show me where Brown was shot for violating gun control laws, I'll show you where the NRA is involved.
garage: "By the way, where is the NRA on all of this?"
What is the 2nd Amendment angle in all of this?
If you can answer this (which you can't) you could probably come up with an answer to your own question (assuming you are not logic impaired, which you are).
Michael: "Someone should beat the shit out of him to bring him in touch with the way violence feels."
Well, Knicks fans almost did that just a few years back when Spike couldn't contain himself injected himself into the Pacers/Knicks fray and the great Reggie Miller "shut him up but good".
Spike Lee paid $10,000 to the residents of the address that he incorrectly identified as George Zimmerman's
Addresses are racist.
Clayton Hennesey said...
I can think of one uprising.
Word gets out that Nixon's Missouri is itchy on "vigorous prosecution" in advance of any grand jury finding and a number of conventions booked in Branson right now move to Nashville instead, convincing the acts they want to see to follow them to corresponding venues there (Nashville can absorb that culture).
People who matter in Missouri, i.e., not Nixon, decide Nixon's bid to sleep with Hillary in the White House is too economically pricey for the big MO and he lame ducks out looking like Pontius Pilate. Claire McCaskill's seat also becomes endangered from defecting borderline moderates who if nothing else understand how both due process and political pandering work.
On top of the Rick Perry thing, Democrat bullying lawfare from Holder will definitely carry an odor, while the constituents he's pandering to only produce that rewarding 6% voting rate.
There's no law that people who abandon and spurn you have to tell you why or even that they're doing so. You just wake up one day and somehow your political life has turned to shit overnight.
The Ferguson manipulators have already overreached way too far in the face of evidence which can easily exculpate Wilson, and Nixon, Holder, and Obama are punching that tarbaby as hard as they can.
On the bright side, Spike Lee and TNC will like them on Facebook.
The only way to stop a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun.
Here is Wayne LaPierre:
“If you have a badge, you have the government’s go-ahead to harass, intimidate, even murder law-abiding citizens,” said Wayne Lapierre, then the NRA’s executive vice-president, calling the agents “jack-booted thugs.”
Not a peep about people in Ferguson. Maybe Wayne is just busy.
Birkel said...
Did somebody just shout "Squirrel!" really loudly?
Doesn't Spike Lee also support "intifada" (which translates as "uprising")? Didn't Spike Lee tweet the wrong George Zimmerman address out of anger? How much vehement garbage do sane people have to tolerate from such bigots?
Fight The Glower!
Fight The Glower That Be!
Spike Lee, like Eric Holder, is living proof that the moral deterioratin of the black community transcends wealth.
I liked his Hawaiian War Chant as a kid.
Most blacks are too smart to have an "uprising" against the other 88% of the population that still is pretty well armed and controls the police and military. Which is just as well for Shelton Lee, because if there ever were an "uprising" the first to get squashed would be effete millionaire filmmakers. He'd find himself in the uncomfortable position of having to ask the cops he hates so much to save his puny ass.
Tyrone Slothrop said...
Spike's "uprising" ends at my property line.
The problems with "uprisings" is they rarely end well. Cf: various
Indian and Irish uprisings.
What about a General Strike? All the blacks could go on strike for a day and show America how crucial they are to its success.
Humperdink said...
The topic is Ferguson/ Spike Lee/ riots/ uprising.
So what does the Mahalfella point to? Why the NRA, of course. It's a natural fit.
Surprising he didn't throw a little Scott Walker in as well.
Be said...
Maybe he's looking for the epilogue/sequel to "Do the Right Thing?"
Always thought it a cop out to have ended the movie with Mookie torching the pizza place. (shrug.)
*something about armchair revolutionaries*
Bill, Republic of Texas said...
If there is a race war it will not be black vs white. It will be black vs Hispanic and the Hispanics will kick the blacks asses.
Why isn't the NRA helping arm the citizens of Ferguson against the "jack-booted thugs" of the government? Or at least speaking out against the jack-booted thugs. Any ideas?
"If there is a race war it will not be black vs white. It will be black vs Hispanic and the Hispanics will kick the blacks asses."
So true. Spike Lee is living in the 60's. The Hispanics who took all the blacks' jobs are living in the 21st Century, waging a 21st Century soft demographic war, and winning on every front. They'll be hiring the Ferguson folks for the ethnic interest they bring to cocktail and dinner parties.
"Why isn't the NRA helping arm the citizens of Ferguson against the "jack-booted thugs" of the government? Or at least speaking out against the jack-booted thugs. Any ideas?"
Because the NRA doesn't exist as your fantasy of what it is. Instead, it's an organization dedicated to 2nd Amendment rights, which battles it is winning right and left.
What citizens then do with their 2A rights, Ferguson citizens included, is their business, not the NRA's.
FullMoon said...
Just watching video of protests. Started raining, everybody ran for shelter.
Happens every time it rains on a protest. Even the baddest mofo doesn't like to be soaking wet.
Why not soak the protesters with an artificial rainstorm?
No need to be all PC incorrect by actually using full force of firehouses.
Richard Dolan said...
Amazing, in light of the news reports about the cop's facial fracture, the autopsy results and the video of Brown's strong-arming the store clerk while stealing. This case, like the Trayvon Martin case, has the potential to backfire badly on all those mau-mauing the cop, to say nothing of the way it will divide and hardened racial attitudes on both sides. Just those three facts would make it extremely difficult to convict a cop if any prosecutor ever decides to bring an indictment.
It wasn't Missouri, but I heard a political analyst in another state claim that the Democratic Party only needs 30% of the white vote to win an election in that state. I don't know what the demographics are in MO, but they might be similar. Nixon doesn't look like the kind of guy who takes a bold stand or ever acts against his own self interest. About 30% of white people think the officer might be guilty so maybe Nixon knows what he's doing.
Hispanics didn't rally behind Zimmerman. Hispanics, Asians, blacks and alienated whites have found a home in the Democratic Party. The white establishment is their enemy,
tmitsss said...
IIRC a Mr. C. Manson wanted such an uprising.
I just read that New Yorker profile on Nina Simone. She apparently had an unhappy life. I'm sure she suffered a few racial insults along the way, but I think most of her misery was secondary to mental illness and to a husband who beat her. The dynamics of race are such that she blamed white racism for all her difficulties and was praised for her anger....... On a much larger scale that's what's happening in Ferguson. I've seen pictures of the housing there. It looks well maintained with lots of green lawns. In most of the world, Ferguson would be considered luxury housing. I've heard pundits describe it as a ghetto. WTF. They say that black kids are subject to constant harassment by the police. Again,WTF. Brown and his friend were walking in the middle of the street. Look at the sidewalks on either side of the street. Plenty of room. No heed to walk I the middle of the street except to express ownership of the terrain. Beyond that, they had just participated in a minor robbery. Police exist expressly to harass people like Brown and his friend.
And so here we see Garage Mahal, armed with a talking point from a Bloomberg View article published back a week ago, re-ask a question already answered in this very comment thread.
Best conversation this side of a parrot, folks!
Amazing, in light of the news reports about the cop's facial fracture
Gatewaypundit can never be considered a reliable news source. Or a news source period.
Guildofcannonballs said...
Spike Lee wants headlines.
He wants folks typing his name and shit.
Excerpt from "James, the Non-Racist Slave Owner":
As on any given Tuesday I brought out the afternoon lemonade and cookies to my slaves and we played poker and talked about the Nature of Man.
"Gentlemen, I firmly belief there will be a time -- a time very soon -- when this slavery thing will finally be a thing of the past."
"Master --"
"You know the rules on this land, Rutherford: call me James."
"Yes, James. If slavery were to end whatever would and my fellow slaves be?"
"Free men, of course. Free men."
"What we would do as Free Men, James?"
"You would work with your God-given hands on your own God-given ground, and you would raise your families and live Life to the best of your abilities."
"But I'm already working, James."
"But you would work for yourself, Rutherford. I would no longer own you."
"But what if I like being owned?
."Rutherford --"
"It gives me a -- a sense of...of..."
"Value?"
That's done it, James! A sense of value!"
"Rutherford, you're worth far more than I ever paid for you."
"So, James, does that make me a bargain?
"That it does, Rutherford, that it does. Of course, you have already won enough money at our poker games to buy freedom for you and all of your family."
"Ahhh, but I'd want to work here for you, anyway. So I figure I might as well slave for you and KEEP all my money."
"Spoken like a true businessman, Rutherford. You know -- with that business acumen of yours -- somewhere there is a white man who would be proud to call you his boss."
"And then I would bring him cookies and lemonade?"
"If that is what you wished to do, then yes."
"It's a pretty thought, James, but I think I'll stay here and save my money."
"Well, then: what WILL you do with all that money, Rutherford?"
"James, I'm afraid the Northerners are gonna come and ruin everything, I just know it: I might need the money when things get rough."
"That's excellent foresight, Rutherford."
"When the Northerners come would you sell me a gun, James?"
"When the Northerners come I'll sell you all the guns you could want, Rutherford: all the guns you could want."
Mildly interesting coincidence that Ferguson brings to mind Plessy v Ferguson. The Pro-segregation Justice's surname was Brown as well.
YoungHegelian,
"This country is full of mean, ornery, white people with guns."
"Remember what happened last time there was a redneck vs darkie shootout."
Were the president and attorney general black then?
"Spike Lee is a lightweight thinker and a one shot wonder filmmaker. Someone should beat the shit out of him to bring him in touch with the way violence feels. The violence he thinks he advocates."
Because blacks have no experience with violence.
Man, you guys trip too fucking hard when you're pissed.
Hot Air says Eric Holder was sent to Missouri as a racial "healer".
They don't keep up well,...
Brando,
"Most blacks are too smart to have an "uprising" against the other 88% of the population that still is pretty well armed and controls the police and military."
Hilarious - you're not 88% - starting with the fact all white people don't agree with you.
What an idiot,..
rcocean,
"All the blacks could go on strike for a day and show America how crucial they are to its success."
I'd rather have a national history class and then challenge white people to tell us what they're really responsible for.
Good times,..
Bill, Republic of Texas,
Yep - because the hispanics love the gringos so much.
Jesus, you're delusional,...
Remember how you guys were sure to win with Romney?
It was in the bag!!!
That's how delusional you still are,...
Remember when you guys had "principles" and were going to stop ObamaCare and shut down the government?
Benghazi!!!!!
Totally delusional,...
Rand Paul is going to appeal to those kids today and sweep into the White House saying the Civil Rights Act was flawed.
You told me this.
I knew you were delusional then,...
Ted Cruz?
He was totally going to appeal to,...someone.
You were SURE of it.
De-lu-sion-al,...
jr565 said...
Spike wants Mookie to throw the garbage can through Sal,s pizzeria window because a cop killed Radio Raheem.
He wants the riot, and he wants to punish the white interlopers. Watch do e right thing again to see what a racist cunt spike Lee is.
As on any given Thursday I brought out the afternoon sweet tea and petit-fours to my slaves and we played poker and talked about the Nature of Man.
"James, did you hear about Master Brennan's plantation down by the county line? His slaves held an uprising!"
"That was a big topic at Church yesterday, Rutherford."
"Why would slaves go and do such a thing?"
"Well, Rutherford, there are some slave owners who treat their slaves poorly..."
"Poorly, James?"
"Like they are animals, not even people."
"Why would they do that?"
"Rutherford, I hate to have to tell you this, but: there are some white people that just don't like black people, just because."
"Just because?"
"Because of the color of their skin, Rutherford."
"Noooooooo..."
"Yes, Rutherford: yes."
"That's just silly, James. We're all just people, after all."
"If only everyone in the world saw it your way, Rutherford: the world would be a much better place for everyone."
"You don't think less of me because I happen to be black, do you, James?
"Rutherford, if I had a son who was a slave I would want him to be just like you."
"That's mighty nice, James, mighty nice."
"You're a good man, Rutherford, whatever color you might be. How about we go now and put in some work?"
"The crops don't harvest themselves, do they?"
"No Rutherford, they don't."
Hatred rots the soul from the inside.
It usually projects itself outward, of course.
It's sad to observe.
"What does he want -- for there to be so many dead black people that they get used as fertilizer?"
Now - the fact that you're a bunch of heartlewss immoral killers who will massacre 12% of the population before you'd admit you're wrong to have ever fucked with them in the first place?
That's what you and I know isn't delusion:
It's exactly who you are,...
Does everybody remember when President Obama was going to raise the stature of the U.S. In the world?
4 words:
De...Lu...Sion...Al
Some have already been there, helping store owners protect their property. The rest of us are waiting for all the facts to be in. Why riot over potentially false pretenses?
Anybody remember when President Obama was going to help improve the economy?
Last month the U.S. lost 500k full time jobs.
But we gained 800k part time jobs.
Is anybody still delusional?
If Mookie, the main character of Do The Right Thing were around during the Crown Heights Riots he'd be one of the blacks who stabbed Yankel Rosenbaum. He would also be the guy who hit Reginald Denny in the head with a brick.
And somehow suggest in both cases it was justified.
Birkel,
"Does everybody remember when President Obama was going to raise the stature of the U.S. In the world?"
Right now the world is appalled at white people here.
Or haven't you been paying attention?
Fool,...
spike Lee's OldBoy was a piece of shit.
Did any of you here actually watch that video clip? I don't agree with all that Spike Lee had to say, but a lot of what he said seemed spot on.
I very much like his suggestion that retired Lieutenant General Russel Honoré, who coordinated military relief efforts in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, should be the point person on Ferguson right now.
Crack, please go down to the riot. And please protest. They need your rabble rousing down there. No justice no peace!
Lydia wrote:
a lot of people in NO were complaining about the military walking around with assault rifles during Katrina. You want the military to control a riot?
"Anybody remember when President Obama was going to help improve the economy?
Is anybody still delusional?"
U.S. economy bounces back sharply
- Money
Growth of 4% suggests economy has recovered from downturn driven by a severe winter.
GDP Rebound Reason for Consumer, Fed Optimism
- U.S. News & World Report
jr565,
"Crack, please go down to the riot. And please protest. They need your rabble rousing down there. No justice no peace!"
I've been in more riots than you've seen.
You really don't know who you're talking to, do you?
Fools,...
President-Mom-Jeans said...
Ten straight Crack posts.
Good job, plantation mistress Althouse.
"We search for a man named Jim Sonnett and the legends folks tell may be true. Most call him gunman and killer; he's my son, who I hardly knew. I raised Jim's boy from the cradle; till the day he said to me, "I have to go find my father". And I reckon that's how it should be. So we ride, Jim's boy and me."
With such beauty about, I can assure no freckle uprising tonight. God bless you this good night.
President-Mom-Jeans
"Good job, plantation mistress Althouse."
Didn't I just mention today how attractive all that conservative "plantation" talks makes y'all?
Keep it up:
Letting everyone know you're the Klansmen of our dreams is the easiest way to defeat you,...
Whatever you say, Crackwhore.
Most whores get paid. I think there is a word for people who do things to generate value for old white people without being paid.
Slips my mind.
Have a super day of poverty, sport. I suspect it will be exactly the same tomorrow, and every other day for the rest of your life.
gadfly said...
The only way to stop a 6'4", 292 lb perp who had just crushed your face and was coming back to do more harm was by firing your weapon with one eye severely damaged.
Now - the fact that you're a bunch of heartlewss immoral killers
You want to talk about immoral killers?
How about the 16 million Black babies killed since 1973? There are only 36 million Black people in the U.S. today.
Black women have killed far more Blacks in the U.S. than all of the slavers, racists and lynch mobs combined.
Because it would bring back images from the Civil Rights protests in the 60's.
St. Louis cops killed another black guy - over two sodas.
Reparations here we commmme,...
It will be black vs Hispanic and the Hispanics will kick the blacks asses.
It's already started in California. Hell, The Hispanics are even driving Blacks out of Compton.
gadfly,
"The only way to stop a 6'4", 292 lb perp who had just crushed your face and was coming back to do more harm was by firing your weapon with one eye severely damaged."
Because a white man can't back down, call for back-up, or anything but kill people.
KILL, KILL, KILL - it's white history.
Just massive and massive amounts of bloodshed.
That's the answer to white problems - always. It's how they think:
KILL, KILL, KILL.
Something makes you the least bit uncomfortable - you want to kill it.
You're murderers.
That's why nobody likes you. You have money, sure, but it's stolen and everyone knows it.
Other than that, you're murderers.
Who, but the Germans, maybe, speaks well of white Americans?
NOBODY.
Blacks are admired the world over.
Whites? Who the fuck cares?
You're done,...
Oh, white South Africans might dig you.
So you've got them,...
The Cracker Emcee Refulgent said...
"What about a General Strike? All the blacks could go on strike for a day and show America how crucial they are to its success."
The slide of male African-Americans into self-driven irrelevance has been stunning to watch. I can't imagine any scenario where they wake up and reverse their decline.
Crack wrote:
you're too busy shooting each other in drive bys and burning down your neighborhoods and aborting your kids and not graduating from high school to defeat anyone. But keep telling yourself its whites killing blacks when 90% of the time your community does it to itself.
That would first require them to be working. I kid.
i'm sure you were. Riots have the ear marks of cracks brand of emotional inanity. No rhyme or reason. Just anger at some supposed grievance. And for that the neighborhood should suffer. As I say, please go down there and show them where its at.
The revolution will be televised.
Hyphenated American said...
"anything but kill people.
You're murderers."
And yet, crack prefers to live among white people, not his black brothers in Africa. Apparently, it's safer and more prosperous with the white devils, cause the black Angels are constantly in a bad mood.
Sorun said...
It would only be news on ESPN because football season is gearing up. Otherwise, no one would notice.
What would Obama do on strike day? Go golfing?
According to the US Department of Justice, blacks accounted for 52.5% of homicide offenders from 1980 to 2008, with whites 45.3% and Native Americans and Asians 2.2%. The offending rate for blacks was almost 8 times higher than whites, and the victim rate 6 times higher. Most murders were intraracial, with 84% of white homicide victims murdered by whites, and 93% of black victims murdered by blacks.[32][33]
Crack, do you see that? 52.5% of murders committed by 12% of the population-- blacks. Blacks are eight times more likely to commit murder than whites. Even so, blacks are only six times more likely to be murdered. That leads to two conclusions: 1) Blacks kill far more blacks than whites do. and 2)Blacks kill more whites than whites kill blacks. And you have the blinkered pig-ignorance to call whites murderers? And what's worse, to call whites delusional? You are entirely divorced from reality. A blind hatred and a desire to blame others for your personal failures are what's to blame.
Crack is part right about the Scots Irish American culture being ready to fight to the opponent's death when attacked. Good leadership takes that into account. That fighting instinct can be abused. So it's leaders need to be righteous, because the instinct that can defeat other groups in war can also be lead into select the wrong enemy to fight.
From what we have seen so far Officer Wilson seems 100% Scots Irish. The good news is that African Americans who behave are all accepted into that culture easily, because it is not skin color that counts. We are all cousins.
rcommal said...
Seems apropos.
My link is just a pointer of thought, to be clear. Should you want to buy the soundtrack, for whatever reason, go through the Amazon portal. Respect is a precious thing, and to throw it aside due to a lack of willingness to make just a little extra effort absolutely is a demonstration of a lack of character, not to mention integrity.
the ALTHOUSE Amazon portal, of course; man, I do need to brush up on my commenting skills in specificity, not just in the obvious way, but also as well in many other ways: keep in mind, keep in mind, pay attention, pay attention--and also, figure out how to step lightly with both feet AND slam down a foot as if it were a sledgehammer.
I stand by my link, btw, the clumsy linking notwithstanding.
By the way, where is the NRA on all of this?
The same place the ASPCA is -- on the sidelines, because it has nothing to do with them.
Revenant: Exactly.
Douglas said...
The funny thing is we still don't know what happened. Did the officer shoot Brown when Brown was trying to surrender? If so, why? Did Brown attack the officer and injure him? If so, were they still fighting when the officer shot him? Or was Brown trying to run away? What did the officer say happened immediately after the shooting? Is that the same story he is telling today? Did he go to the hospital afterwards? If so, where is that medical report? I could go on, but the facts of the matter - and whether or not the shooting was lawful or not - are still not known.
Maybe I'm old fashioned, but in my opinion the facts count.
The funny thing is we still don't know what happened.
But what we do know is that with each passing day, the policeman's injuries get retroactively worse. First he was reported as having swelling from being punched, then he had a cracked eye socket, then he'd been severely beaten.
At the rate things are going, by this time next week it'll turn out Brown actually killed him and was shot by somebody totally different.
Will there be outrage over the shooting deat of a 9year old Antonio Smith in Chicago yesterday?
No because the kid -- Black and a true innocent-- a true innocent--was in all likelihood shot by a Black gangbanger and that sadly is not news and not something Blacks will protestor riot about because whitey/racism.
http://abc7chicago.com/news/family-boy-9-fatally-shot-in-greater-grand-crossing/273468/
stlcdr said...
After the 'uprising', then what?
stlcdr - After the uprising? Well, if that were to happen, I suspect that Ferguson would repeat the experience of Newark, which never recovered from its riots. Does Spike Lee care about that? Well, he's a very rich man, living in a very luxurious apartment, protected by doormen and other security, so my guess is that he doesn't give a shit.
""Most blacks are too smart to have an "uprising" against the other 88% of the population that still is pretty well armed and controls the police and military."
What an idiot,.."
First, please--save the name calling for DailyKos or whichever childish fever swamp you otherwise post in. This is a family blog!
Second, you don't know my race so please refrain from using "you" when describing white people. Your little fantasy of fighting against "the man" is amusing at most.
Third, you're assuming total solidarity among black people in trying to wipe out all whites, but that once an attempted genocide against whites takes place, the whites would remain divided on whether to resist this genocide?
You also seem to think Hispanics, Asians, Arabs and every other race in this country would be on one side in your little uprising. As well as the idea that blacks--most of whom don't actually hate white people, despite whatever is happening in your head--would risk their own lives and property to slaughter their white neighbors, co-workers, friends, and in some cases family?
I guess you're entitled to your fantasy. It's still a bit sad that something happened to you to make you this way.
furious_a said...
Detroit, that's what.
"Maybe I'm old fashioned, but in my opinion the facts count."
Douglas, you are old fashioned--don't you know that some very strident, emotional people have already decided that despite not being present they can tell that white cops always kill unarmed black people without reason? Or that any unarmed black kid shot by a cop was obviously attacking the cop and had it coming?
It is really something how people can go into this situation--where there is genuine uncertainty as to how this incident went from a police stop to a dead suspect--and be so certain that the facts magically conform to their own existing prejudices. Maybe it's the fact that I recognize that some cops can be abusive and reckless and some members of the public can be stupid and violent and put cops in reasonable fear for their lives that makes me think that the only thing we should want here is a full investigation (as we always should when a police stop results in a corpse).
Short of that, though, pronouncing Wilson a murderer or exonerating him completely seems premature. Let the appropriate fact finders look into this, if there's grounds for charging the cop then by all means let the prosecution move forward with all due process. If there's not, then under our laws he's innocent until proven guilty, and the police can consider whether there's need to change police procedures to prevent the likelihood of shootings in the future, and perhaps film more stops so there's better evidence if something like this happens again. That's what rational people would ask for.
Calls for "uprisings" (which are always hilariously suggested by those who live in their own safe, protected communities and count on the police to keep from getting Mansoned) and rioting and looting are pretty much what we can expect from the lowest degenerates in our society.
MayBee said...
Well, a 9-year old was shot multiple times last night in Chicago. Someone is apparently uprising.
Why isn't the NRA helping arm the citizens of Ferguson against the "jack-booted thugs" of the government?
The NRA is supposed to provide guns for every person in a city?
More reliable and knowledgable than Vox or TPM.
Revenant wrote:
if there is no orbital fracture it will come out won't it? just as if there is no APB about the robbery, it will come out. And then we'll know the cops were lying. But, why would they be so precise if they didn't have evidence to back it up.
The same thing happened in the Trayvon Martin case. First it was assumed GZ had no injuries even though police on the scene recorded injuries. Then it turns out he had a broken nose. We didn't get that info for weeks.
"The Black Leaders are nervous. They expected some help from Obama and all they got was 6 years of 40% unemployment and a Washington lead Revolution to flood the USA with cheap Central American and Mexican labor that is direct competition for all the new jobs."
I don't know where this alleged "flood" of cheap Central American and Mexican labor is...outside the fever dreams of those who believe "illegal immigrants" is a real problem for America. But let's assume--strictly for rhetorical purposes--that we are awash in this "flood" of cheap foreign laborers...you say they are "direct competition for all the new jobs". Well, at what jobs will one likely find laborers who come from Mexico or Central America? Migrant farm workers, nannies, gardeners, day laborers, ditch diggers, dishwashers, fry cooks, and other low-skill, low-wage jobs of similar type? (Certainly not in high-wage career-track jobs that require higher education.)
If such jobs constitute "all the new jobs," (which, frankly, seems very likely), then the problem we have is not "illegal immigrants stealing our jobs" but a bankruptcy of good jobs!
And who is to blame for that? The "job creators" (sic), who, to fatten their bottom lines with the minimum of effort and risk, erase jobs through automation or reorganization of responsibilities, or who send jobs overseas to be performed by workers who work for a fraction of the pay, and low or no benefits.
In other words, the problem is the greed of already highly profitable companies slashing their payroll expenses in order to make their stock prices go higher.
Now, many may approve of this and see this as entirely proper for profit-seeking companies to do whatever it takes and "by any means necessary" to seek ever-increasing profits. But those same people cannot then complain about the dearth (and death) of good jobs in America as being the fault of illegal immigrants stealing those jobs.
The manufactured panic over illegal immigrants is just good old-fashioned, (not so) covertly expressed bigotry.
"Of course, 25 years ago, he did direct 'Do the Right thing' which weirdly justifies the torching of a white Pizza parlor."
It does no such thing; it simply shows dramatically how such a thing could come to happen.
Not that long ago, The Most Reverend Jesse Jackson had an uprising of sorts with one of his aides in his Operation Push(did someone say push????) organization.
"Why isn't the NRA helping arm the citizens of Ferguson against the "jack-booted thugs" of the government?"
The Govt can resort to tyranny and so you may need a gun to protect yourself. But there is also fear of the mob.
Those shop owners with AR15s standing in front of their stores are not protecting themselves from the police.
Libertarians think now is the time to talk about demilitarizing the cops, even though its a side issue at bet. But shop owners want their stores protected by cops. And when that fails THEN they have to get out their rifles and do it themselves.
Gun control won't save them from the mob you see. Cops job in this case is to quell the riots. They should be more heavy handed not less. Note, I said riot. Not demonstration.if the demonstrators can hold their looters in check, there is no reason for cops to bring out the tear gas. Only, they can't.
Clyde said...
I'd like to see an uprising in collective intelligence, in terms of being able to see the difference between a truly innocent victim and a jayvee/varsity thug/criminal who brings his fatal fate upon himself. It sure looks like the late Mr. Brown falls into the latter category, if the surveillance footage and reporting on the assaulted cop's injuries are accurate.
Civilis said...
I would think the NRA would be paying more attention to cases like Shaneen Allen than to what's going on in Ferguson.
Then again, considering we know the facts of the Shaneen Allen case and we know how unjust it is, I'm surprised more people aren't out protesting for Shaneen instead of a case where the facts are still not yet known like the Brown case. Here's a textbook case that should have both the left and right up in arms, yet the only people that seem to care are conservatives and libertarians.
Jack booted thugs? You referring to the looters, Garage?
What Cookie said. But he must not get out much if he has not seen the flood of immigrant labor. It is good labor, that happens to speak Spanish. They still maintain respect for authority including leadership by women as the central part of their family structure.
Business likes them because the are not rebels.
Robert Cooke wrote:
it assumes that Buggin Out and Radio Raheem have a point when the first accost the white guy who moved in then when they demand that Sal have pictures they want in his store. They don't. They are the ones that instigate the entire riot.
You know this is what Spike was getting at because he makes the same point about interlopers coming into his own neighborhood and then telling people living there to keep the noise down or what have you. He feels its his neighborhood. Sal is in fact an interloper.
Imagine if this were a predominantly white neighborhood, and the store owner was Korean. And the white bullies came in and demanded he put pictures of John Wayne or John Gotti on the wall. We would rightfully side with the store owner over the neighborhood bullies.
As on any given Friday I brought out the afternoon sparkling water and croissants to my slaves and we played poker and talked about the Nature of Man.
"James. you said there are some white people who hate black people just because?"
"Sadly, that's right, Rutherford."
"Well, what if I didn't like black people, either -- then what?"
"You'd still be black and they'd still hate you."
"That seems mighty unfair. Me hating blacks and all, I'd think me and the whites could become friends."
"It doesn't work that way, Rutherford."
"James, sometimes I wish I was white."
"I can't lie to you, Rutherford: it is pretty darned good to be white."
"Well, what if I was a slave owner and I whipped my slaves and beat them and treated them all kinds of unkind...?"
"I don't know, Rutherford: that is an interesting question to ponder. I suppose some white slave owners might then accept you as one of their own."
"Really, James?"
"I doubt it, Rutherford, but stranger things have happened here on God's earth."
"Do I have enough money to buy me some slaves, James?"
"Why yes you do, Rutherford. You could buy several slaves with your poker winnings."
"Nah. I don't think I could do it. But it sure is nice to dream about."
"It's good to have dreams, Rutherford. Now how 'bout we get to work?
Matt Sablan said...
We'll get a riot, and we'll like it.
Got your wish Spike!
http://fox2now.com/2014/08/16/crisis-in-ferguson/
But what happens when the stores are empty?
No, these guys
Hagar said...
Is that John Nichols related to the John Nichols of "The Milagro Beanfield War"?
As on any given Monday I brought out the afternoon wine and fondue to my slaves and we played poker and talked about the Nature of Man.
"James, I had that dream again last night."
"The one where you are a black slave owner and you were whipping and beating your slaves something fierce?"
"That's the one James."
"That could be very harrowing."
"Well, this time I'm a-whippin' and a-whippin' but then the slaves turn out to be white, so I start whippin' harder and harder and harder and they're criyng out "Stop, Massah, stop!" but I just keep on whippin' them some more."
"And how did that make you feel, Rutherford?"
"When I woke up I felt all kinds of awful."
"That's a very understandable reaction, Rutherford."
"James?"
"Yes, Rutherford?"
"Why can't all the slave owners be good like you?"
"Well, Rutherford, God makes the strong man and the weak man, too."
"He sure works in funny ways, though."
"That he does, Rutherford: that he does. Now how 'bout we get back to work?"
"The police are too heavily armed! We should revolt and kill them!"
... Not helping those of us who really want to see demilitarization guys.
Not government, who makes every employee cost far more than their actual salary and whose regulations tend to cause more problems than they solve?
And, back to OP, Spike Lee is an incredibly racist director. Heck, I remember in "He Got Game" where a character said black girls will make you "work for it" while white girls can't wait to "give it up" to black athletes.
I decided to stop watching his movies, forever, from that moment forward. That they were also pretty bad made it easy. Only Lee could make a movie about Malcolm X horrendously boring.
You're not a slave in Africa today. That's what whites are responsible for. If we "left you back home", your ass would be enslaved today.
I don't expect money, but you can kindly shut the fuck up about it from now on.
Black thugs kill black innocent children in Chicago EVERY WEEK.
But that's OK to Cracker here.
He doesn't hold blacks to any standards, either.
Blacks treat other blacks like cattle. Who the hell "admires" them world over?
As to why no one is rioting in Chicago: It wouldn't fix the problem. Believe it or not, a lot of the rioters really think if they burn enough, throw enough rocks at journalists, threaten enough people, that maybe -- just maybe -- they'll get what they want.
You can't threaten and burn gang members into NOT shooting people. They'll just shoot you instead. A riot in Chicago to "stop the violence" won't help.
"Matthew Sablan said...
Believe it or not, a lot of the rioters really think if they burn enough, throw enough rocks at journalists, threaten enough people, that maybe -- just maybe -- they'll get what they want."
You know what rioters really think?
I'm assuming they are rational people acting in a rational manner and believe that the government will give them what they want if they riot enough. I could be wrong, but I'm operating under a fairly safe assumption. They may believe incorrectly; we may not agree with their reasoning -- but I firmly believe these rioters think that rioting is going to help them achieve their ends.
[Likewise, whether rioting SHOULD get them what they want, whether what they WANT is a good thing, are totally different than them thinking that rioting will get them what they want.]
Ferguson should have learned from the Bundy protesters. Bring, and aim, high powered rifles at law enforcement and they will leave you alone.
Garage: Did anyone at Bundy actually fire on anyone? Or throw molotov cocktails? Or shoot their fellow protestors?
Pookie Number 2 said...
Crack, as we all know, was almost, but not quite, smart enough to avoid marrying a murderer. He's certainly the one to inform us as to the value of being attractive.
Did anyone at Bundy actually fire on anyone? Or throw molotov cocktails? Or shoot their fellow protestors?
I don't know. I don't know that anyone in Ferguson did. Either way, I know that law enforcement didn't fire on any protesters in Bundy, probably because they were heavily armed.
Two protesters were shot by other protesters, that, at least is undeniable. So, do you really want to equate a situation where people were having open discussions and no one was shot with crowds of protesters wearing masks, torching buildings and shooting people?
Because, uh, we can compare them and ask whether the response should be the same -- but most sane people are going to say, "No. No the police should not respond the same to armed people not doing anything but protesting and armed people burning property and shooting people."
P.S.,
Plenty of photo and witness evidence supports assault, threats, gun fire and molotovs being used by protestors against police, journalists and each other.
Don't try and wish away the facts.
Known Unknown said...
If Mookie doesn't throw the trash can through the window, Sal is murdered right then and there on the spot.
Doing the right thing was terrible, but better than the alternative.
Did you watch the movie?
but I firmly believe these rioters think that rioting is going to help them achieve their ends.,
It's simply the situation offers the opportunity for bad actors to act poorly without ramification.
My favorite is the post from Jim Hoft alleging Wilson received an eye fracture. He posts a picture from the internet and photoshops out "University of Iowa".
I'm doubtful Wilson's injuries were as bad as proffered. In cell phone video taken after the shooting, he mills about not looking terribly beaten.
Of course, the video quality is poor, so I could be mistaken.
"My favorite is the post from Jim Hoft alleging Wilson received an eye fracture. He posts a picture from the internet and photoshops out "University of Iowa"."
-- What does this have to do with the photos of molotovs, reports of the two protesters shot, and the reports of buildings being burned?
Trashhauler said...
I do not think Spike Lee knows what the term "uprising" can actually mean in terms of human suffering, destruction, and chaos. I put such a thing in the same category as ruined Mogadishu, devastated Chad, Mali, Libya, and the hell brought by ISIS in Iraq. Mr. Lee apparently thinks of a few weeks of civil disobedience and scattered deaths, covered sympathetically by the national media, and followed by vast spending on black schools and social programs. Real uprisings bring shot down airliners and mass graves.
His vision of uprising could be neatly covered in a 90 minute movie. The reality would be piles of dead bodies, flattened cities, and unending misery. He has not considered what it takes to create and maintain civilization or how easily it can all be ruined.
"Of course, the video quality is poor, so I could be mistaken."
-- Yeah; he looked fine in the video. But, people said the same thing about Zimmerman. I'm still firmly in "wait and see" mode.
-- What does this have to do with the photos of molotovs, reports of the two protesters shot, and the reports of buildings being burned??
Because you link to him trying to prove a point. And he fucking lies endlessly.
What I don't get at all is the cops all decked out in camo. Who in the hell are they hiding from?
richard mcenroe said...
"Spike Lee is sort of a famous version of Crack Emcee: Angry, agenda driven, humor impaired and largely irrelevant."
"Golly, Miss Lane, isn't it strange how you never see Spike and Crack together?"
"Oh, Jimmy...."
If Spike Lee got his uprising, he'd be looking to the police to protect his rioters.
"Which is just as well for Shelton Lee, because if there ever were an "uprising" the first to get squashed would be effete millionaire filmmakers."
Quit picking on Shelton! He grew up HARD on the mean streets of suburban Roosevelt, Long Island, man!
"But let's assume--strictly for rhetorical purposes--that we are awash in this "flood" of cheap foreign laborers...you say they are "direct competition for all the new jobs". Well, at what jobs will one likely find laborers who come from Mexico or Central America? Migrant farm workers, nannies, gardeners, day laborers, ditch diggers, dishwashers, fry cooks, and other low-skill, low-wage jobs of similar type? (Certainly not in high-wage career-track jobs that require higher education.)"
We already HAVE the data. ALL the job growth for the last 14 years has gone to legal and illegal immigrants according to the Center for Immigration Studies.
http://tinyurl.com/lgr8hls
"Reading this highly emotional and polemical account of the Wisconsin Act 10 controversy/crisis/uprising, the reader would never know that the "movement" Nichols writes about -- LOST!..."
I beg to differ. In their mind they lost a battle. The war continues. As far as they are concerned their aircraft carries were at sea during the dastardly attack and they are still in the fight.
So what.. the UPRISING is to make it OK to grab a cop's gun, rush a cop, threaten a cop, beat a cop, and rob convenience stores.
is this the outcome Hollywood leftwinger Spike desires?
"i'm sure you were. Riots have the ear marks of cracks brand of emotional inanity. No rhyme or reason,..."
Oh, there's a rhyme and a reason:
This ain't mine,....
Hyphenated American,
"And yet, crack prefers to live among white people,..."
Because you haven't noticed San Francisco has a black people,...
"What I don't get at all is the cops all decked out in camo. Who in the hell are they hiding from?"
It's part of the military mystique that goes along with armored vehicles and automatic weapons. Camouflage, with subdued patches and rank insignia is useful when faced with a well-armed enemy who is will selectively pick off leaders.
In policing, however, visibility is important. The police are the visible symbols of society and civilization. Hiding that fact simply makes them the most well-armed gang in the street.
BTW - I love the effort all of you "white cops" put into trying to keep a single black man down. It doesn't matter how, either:
Shoot down my arguments, make it personal about what little bits you think you know about my life, trying to depress me, undermine my confidence, squash my dreams, call me a loser - it never stops.
And this from the folks who started the year admitting THEY have a PROBLEM and MUST do something to attract black and hispanic voters.
Now that the hispanics have abandoned the Republicans and gone to the Democrats, too, of course, the conservatives claim hispanics now hate blacks and will destroy us.
And (this is the best part) they expect blacks to believe them, when we didn't believe them before, when they were claiming we were all going to be BFFs under the Republican umbrella - without whites doing anything but holding the door open.
That's an example of that famous "principled" thinking they've been claiming to possess.
I feel like Michael Brown with these folks,...
"The Hispanics are even driving Blacks out of Compton."
ROTFLMAO!!!! Like blacks ever wanted to live in Compton!!!!
Fool, blacks are LEAVING just like they LEFT the South.
Damn, you're DUUUUUUMMMMMMMBBBBB,...
Tyrone Slothrop,
"Crack, do you see that? 52.5% of murders committed by 12% of the population-- blacks. Blacks are eight times more likely to commit murder than whites."
Whites have been raping and murdering blacks for centuries - exposing us to the practice and even making us do it to each other - and you think it's some surprise we're acclimated to it?
How silly a person are you?
Are you going to claim that - because whites have always had the power to distance themselves from white supremacy's dictates and results - the fact whites haven't sullied their hands means they have nothing to do with the bloody results of their work?
Who else made the policies that created the desperation in America's ghettos?
Who else made the policies that created America's ghettos?
Who else made the policies that created American black's anger?
Who else practiced white flight?
Who else made the policies that allowed whites to rip-off America's blacks?
Who else took the G.I. Bill and all the rest but didn't care that America's blacks got nothing and now says we have to do for ourselves?
Who else created the guns used to kill America's Native peoples and everybody else - for white's benefit alone?
You're killers, and murderers, of the highest order,...
traditionalguy,
"The good news is that African Americans who behave are all accepted,..."
"Who behave"?
Fuck you, TG.
if the demonstrators can hold their looters in check, there is no reason for cops to bring out the tear gas.
I think it's more that holding a demonstration in the dark is just asking for trouble.
Blacks live under white supremacy and it's control has been total for centuries - that's a fact.
Whether going along, or as a reaction to it, anything that comes out of white supremacy is the result of white supremacy - that's a fact.
White supremacy has created a corrosion and a cancer in our body politic that whites have avoided for centuries - this, too, is a fact.
Michael Brown AND Ferguson's racist police dept. are both the product of these facts.
Revenant,
"But what we do know is that with each passing day, the policeman's injuries get retroactively worse. First he was reported as having swelling from being punched, then he had a cracked eye socket, then he'd been severely beaten."
But we also have film of him, right after the shooting, walking around casually - not injured in the least.
"You're assuming total solidarity among black people in trying to wipe out all whites,..."
Yeah - 12% of the population is "trying to wipe out all whites,..."
Apocalyptic thinkers are great.
You'll murder us all for your silly fantasies.
Hey, Brando - Jesus is going to raise all whites to "Heaven" and leave the blacks for the Devil!
Just insanity,...
Clyde,
"I'd like to see an uprising in collective intelligence, in terms of being able to see the difference between a truly innocent victim and a jayvee/varsity thug/criminal who brings his fatal fate upon himself."
Blacks would like to see that, too:
Whites have been thugs for centuries - let's string THEM UP.
damikesc,
"You're not a slave in Africa today. That's what whites are responsible for."
HA! ROTFLMAO!!!!
So - if all those runaway blacks had stayed put - whites would've still fought to end their bondage?
ROTFLMAO!!!!!!
Telling these kinds of stories, in a truly real nation, the guys with the white coats would've come for whites a long time ago,...
Matthew Sablan,
"I'm assuming they are rational people acting in a rational manner and believe that the government will give them what they want if they riot enough."
Smart man,...
Wait on the facts. If he gunned down a man in cold blood or because he was angry, I favor capitol punishment. If he killed a man in self defense because he through he was about to be attacked by a man who had just beat him and tried to take his weapon, leave him alone.
Police are not supposed to release information about an ongoing investigation, it's unfair to weight unverified information from bystanders as true just because they get to speak freely. Medical information about the officer is relevant to the shooting for a number of reasons, and I would guess it was held back as relevant to an ongoing investigation. It took a FOIA request to get the video of Brown robbing a store and roughing up the clerk; it was released because it didn't have anything to do with the shooting, although the police stalled until the family could be made aware of it prior to release -- and the family's response was to claim the release was indented to defame Brown.
EMD,
"If Mookie doesn't throw the trash can through the window, Sal is murdered right then and there on the spot.
Did you watch the movie?"
I did - and it's about a nation where few practice the title - and it's results,...
It took a while for Crack to get started, but boy. (BTW, not intended to be a racist comment.)
April Apple,
"So what.. the UPRISING is to make it OK to grab a cop's gun, rush a cop, threaten a cop, beat a cop, and rob convenience stores."
No, that's just black men, afraid of nothing - including some heavily armed bozo, who the average black is probably a better fighter than, even when sleeping.
I love that shit - they just walk right into them and the cops freak-the-fuck-out and start firing.
Cowards.
In the land of the free and the home of the brave.
I swear, blacks are turn this whole joint - and everything it represents - to dust, before we follow your racist plans for us....
"Wait on the facts."
They mean nothing - remember your "game changer" of a video?
New America has a new fact:
You're guilty of being white supremacists,...
I knew it was useless to point out reality to you, Crack, so instead of fighting you, I'll just reason the same way you do.
Blacks are dominating popular culture and gangsta images appeal to whites. Gangstas commit eight times the murders that whites do, and since whites think gangstas are cool, whites think murder is cool. Therefore, when whites commit murder, the fault is blacks'.
Makes sense to me.
"trying to depress me, undermine my confidence, squash my dreams, call me a loser"
You should be depressed and have no confidence, mostly because you will never achieve your dream of whitey forking over "reparations" to you and you are most certainly a loser by every measure.
You really ought to think about pulling a Robin Williams, Crack. Oh wait, that is racist. Why don't you pull a Lee Thompson Young instead?
"But we also have film of him, right after the shooting, walking around casually - not injured in the least."
No we don't. You have video of a different white officer. But I can see how all white people look the same to racists.
"I knew it was useless to point out reality to you, Crack, so instead of fighting you, I'll just reason the same way you do."
Fine, but it's you who thinks 400 years of white crimes are going to be washed away by stats from the ghettos whites created.
"Blacks are dominating popular culture and gangsta images appeal to whites."
Gangster movies appeal to everyone - what's your point?
"Gangstas commit eight times the murders that whites do, and since whites think gangstas are cool, whites think murder is cool."
I repeat - if your causation line was real, you'd have a point, but gangster entertainments obviously don't cause crime, so you're sounding pretty silly.
"Therefore, when whites commit murder, the fault is blacks'."
Sigh. That can't be true under white supremacy. (You can't grasp the "supremacy" part, do you?)
"Makes sense to me."
And it would make sense to me, too, if you told me your mother went to see "Goodfellas" and decided to hold up a cigarette truck.
If not, you're just tripping without acid,..
"No we don't. You have video of a different white officer. But I can see how all white people look the same to racists."
Um, I got that information from those racists at Hot Air, the #1 conservative news analysis site.
Take racism up with them.
I'm pretty sure they're not discussing it,...
REMEMBER WHEN YOU GUYS TOLD ME RACE WOULD NEVER BE AN ISSUE AND I'VE BEEN BARKING UP THE WRONG TREE?
ROTFLMAO!!!!!!!!
OH, MAN, I LOVE YOU GUYS,....
Danno said...
Reading anything from John Nichols is tough.
if there is no orbital fracture it will come out won't it? just as if there is no APB about the robbery, it will come out.
The policeman's medical records are private and can only be released if he allows it. Police APBs will require a FOIA request unless the police feel like releasing them, and even then the police can stonewall until long after the public loses interest in the case.
Here's what we CAN say, with a high degree of certainty: if there was an APB out that helped the police department's narrative, they would have released it already, just like they hastened to release the robbery video.
I would guess most people, regardless of race, dislike and don't trust cops. For example: how many people like speed traps? How about being pulled over for an expired registration? Isn't it common to flash your lights to tell other drivers cops are near? In fact, most people know a story about a lying traffic cop.
What makes police officers liars when it comes to traffic stops, but completely trustworthy on matters of life and death? I can think of one theory, but it isn't pretty.
Because the NRA doesn't arm people.
Missouri is already a shall-issue state, so the people there are able to go armed if they choose to.
crack: "ROTFLMAO!!!! Like blacks ever wanted to live in Compton!!!!"
Oh, so the blacks are "voluntarily" leaving Compton of their own accord.
Then why do the latinos keep providing so much "encouragement" when this is happening organically?
Oh, right, crack is full of...crack?
http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2013/01/compton-gang-members-arrested-in-alleged-hate-campaign-against-black-familly.html
http://articles.latimes.com/2013/jan/25/local/la-me-0126-compton-20130126
http://hiphopandpolitics.com/2009/05/22/l-a-gang-waged-war-to-eliminate-black-people/
Feel the love and racial solidarity.
EMD: On Do The Right Thing, I thought your interpretation was right [it is what I thought too]. Apparently, though, that's not the director's intent: Spike Lee says: "Mookie did not throw the garbage can through the window to divert the mob from jumping on Sal". Mookie, the delivery guy who works for Sal and is played by Lee, "threw the garbage can through the window because he just saw one of his best friends get murdered in cold blood by NYPD." [I found the quote in a few places, here's one.]
That... changes it a lot.
Nine year old Chicago boy shot dead.
Be on the lookout for a white police officer casually walking about the scene.
My impression, after watching "Do the Right Thing", was that if the Klan had made a film with the specific intent of making black people look bad, the film they made wouldn't have been terribly different.
I don't know; I view it more as a tragedy. Everyone is flawed and refuses to make good choices for a variety of reasons.
Hundreds of thousands of whites did what millions of blacks will never do --- died to free you. Africans have slaves today.
You make one wonder if the cost was worth it.
You can simply say "Thank You" and pay us back for the bloodshed on your behalf.
My impression, after watching "Do the Right Thing", was that if the Klan had made a film with the specific intent of making black people look bad, the film they made wouldn't have been terribly different
In the same way, if the Klan had wanted to create a black poster whose racialist rantings posited that real moral/ethical/intellectual differences were based solely on race and thus provided aid and comfort to white supremacist teachings, they would have invented the Crack Emcee.
kcom said...
Shorter Spike Lee: Let's you and him fight.
AustinRoth said...
If I say nigger AND Hitler, can we officially call this thread closed?
Crack, if you don't know the difference between "gangsta" and "gangster," I can only surmise you are blind to black-white cultural differences.
That's how it was described to me, before I saw it. But I don't think that interpretation holds up under any kind of scrutiny.
The problem is that the Sal character isn't really flawed. He spends the movie making a legitimate attempt to try to get along with the residents of the neighborhood, even though most of the ones we see -- e.g., Mookie, Raheem, and Buggin -- are basically a bunch of shiftless assholes. Then he loses his temper once, and in return loses his business. Meanwhile, the guy who led the mob actually gets paid.
If you had told me Lee made the movie with the specific intent of saying "non-blacks should stay out of black neighborhoods", I'd find that more plausible. And, actually, these days Lee is quite open about thinking that... so maybe that was the message in the first place.
There is power in being ready to riot. OJ Simpson got tried downtown after Black clergy threatened a Black riot if he wasn't. And really ditto for the prosecution of George Zimmerman. Apparently done to prevent a Black riot.
I think that most of us have had to deal with people who use threatened violence to their advantage. I am reminded of one VP I used to work with. Maybe 300 lbs with everyone around him terrorized that he would lose his temper. Heck, I can remember my reactions as a teenager with my father getting ready to blow up at me. I think that a lot of us just go along and give someone credibly threatening violence what they want.
Still, it is silly - these Black riots inevitably hurt the Black community worse than anyone else. Maybe they will burn out some Asian businesses, but then complain that they have to take the bus or a taxi further to shop for food, etc. Duh? The only rational way to do business in a location where TVs etc are likely to be stolen on national TV is to overcharge their customers.
My view is that a lot of the Black community is getting what they asked for, by joining the slavery party, the party of the KKK and Jim Crow, and more recently, the party that destroyed Black family structure through its War on Poverty. So, yes, pulling the D lever at such high rates is very likely a good part of the reason that the Black murderer and murder rates are so high these days, and probably part of why Brown (and Martin) are now dead.
My view is that a lot of the Black community is getting what they asked for, by joining the slavery party, the party of the KKK and Jim Crow, and more recently, the party that destroyed Black family structure through its War on Poverty
The KKK is supporting the cop who killed Mike Brown.
Drago,
"Oh, so the blacks are "voluntarily" leaving Compton of their own accord."
Yep - just like they "voluntarily" left the South. By the millions - with no warning to whites it was going to happen. Just one day - BOOM:
Chicago's black, Detroit's black, and so on - blacks don't have much power in this country, but the power to leave somewhere?
Sheeit - we can walk.
Seriously, blacks have been leaving for decades now - my foster sister lives in Arizona.
"That... changes it a lot."
Why don't you guys listen to me:
The point of the movie is NO ONE does the right thing,...
poker1one,
"Nine year old Chicago boy shot dead.
Be on the lookout for a white populace that created hostility for anyone who showed up leaving slavery, made problems for them, bombed their houses and burned crosses on their lawns, left them in desperation, and now casually talks about the result as the fault of those who had no power to determine any of it."
"My impression, after watching "Do the Right Thing", was that if the Klan had made a film with the specific intent of making black people look bad, the film they made wouldn't have been terribly different."
"Do The Right Thing" makes whites - exclusively - look bad?
Please, then explain "Smiley," the white dude everybody loves - who (finally) DOES THE RIGHT THING that should've been done from the beginning:
Hangs the photo of Malcolm and Martin together on the wall of Sal's Pizzaria.
Yeah, Spike really hated on that guy,...
Sabinal said...
Brando said:
and why couldn't Obama or Holder say that?
"Hundreds of thousands of whites did what millions of blacks will never do --- died to free you."
But you claim that's why I'm free - but, by the time of the Civil War, blacks were ALREADY dying to free me.
Shit, Harriet Tubman had made hundreds of trips to free slaves - risking her life with every trip - and she had narcolepsy!!!
She led white soldiers on a bombing expedition - the first black and the first woman to do so - all because she was the ONLY one who knew how to get around the South undetected.
And you want to give credit to whites - it's a joke.
You guys know so little about blacks and this country it's embarrassing to talk to you sometimes, because you say such white supremacist garbage.
It's like you WANT blacks to have done nothing.
Just like your ancestors told you to,...
"You can simply say "Thank You" and pay us back for the bloodshed on your behalf."
ROTFLMAO!!!!!
Blacks made the Constitution finally mean "All Men Are Created Equal" - had to fight for it - and you think we should be thanking whites for agreeing over 90 years later?
"Crack, if you don't know the difference between "gangsta" and "gangster," I can only surmise you are blind to black-white cultural differences."
Oh, I do, but you don't seem capable of knowing movies and music are art:
I watched "Belly" and listened to Ice Cube's "Death Certificate" obsessively.
Still haven't killed anyone,...
"The problem is that the Sal character isn't really flawed."
No, he and his boys dump casual racism on the people who support them, until they end up killing a guy over a radio and a photo.
Another fine example of a great white guy any black would love.
"He spends the movie making a legitimate attempt to try to get along with the residents of the neighborhood, even though most of the ones we see -- e.g., Mookie, Raheem, and Buggin -- are basically a bunch of shiftless assholes."
"Assholes." Unlike his son, the racist, who he brings to work every day.
"Then he loses his temper once, and in return loses his business."
Euphemisms - whites love euphemisms. The guy took a baseball bat (that he regularly uses to threaten people) and attacked the only possession of a beloved neighborhood figure, resulting in his death.
Jesus, you're warped in the head.
"Meanwhile, the guy who led the mob actually gets paid."
The guy who "led the mob" was Sal.
And he knew it - as soon as the drums stopped on that radio,...
Sabinal,
"Pronouncing Wilson a murderer or exonerating him completely seems premature."
No, he's a murderer. He killed an unarmed man. he could've called for back-up - he could've done a lot of things - but he killed an unarmed man.
"Let the appropriate fact finders look into this, if there's grounds for charging the cop then by all means let the prosecution move forward with all due process."
You guys don't get it - this isn't going to be about "the facts" of the case (That "Game Changer" anyone?) but "the facts" of Ferguson. An all-white police dept., cops screaming blacks are animals, innocent men sued for bleeding on cops' uniforms.
If Michael Brown had ANY reason to respect whatever that cop said to him, you're going to have to produce it.
Otherwise - whites lose.
"If there's not, then under our laws he's innocent until proven guilty, and the police can consider whether there's need to change police procedures to prevent the likelihood of shootings in the future, and perhaps film more stops so there's better evidence if something like this happens again. That's what rational people would ask for."
America's not rational. If it was, we wouldn't have the race problem we do - and have had for 400 years.
"And why couldn't Obama or Holder say that?"
Because it's simply not true.
You don't sound crazy so I'll keep it simple:
Square this photo.
With this one.
If you can, Darren Wilson will be found an innocent man.
If you can't, you see the thicket your white ancestors left for you to navigate on their behalf,...
See here's your problem, and it is one you share with a lot of Black people.
The only reason you need to respect a cop is the fact that they are a cop.
However if you are determined to be uncivilized and anti-social, you should respect him because he's wearing a gun.
Want to be treated with respect by the cops? Try treating them with repsect first.
Cops are blood sucking parasitic union thugs. But must be supported whenever they shoot and kill an unarmed black teen.
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Georgetown Magazine
Water With a Heart
When entrepreneur Kimberly Reilly (SLL’95) decided to develop a new, socially responsible business, she focused on the most basic of human needs: water.
Noobtsaa Philip Vang (MBA’16) craved his mother’s cooking. It was 2014, and he had just moved to DC to start his MBA at the McDonough School of Business.
Lives Well Lived — Fall 2019
Lives Well Lived honors a few alumni who have recently passed away with short obituaries. We share with you these portraits of alumni beyond the headlines who have made an indelible impact living day...
A Life-Saving Calling
Ebony Marcelle (NHS’05) says that midwives like herself play critical roles in the lives of Black women and their babies.
Faith in Fabretto
While most of his classmates anticipated their first careers after graduation, Kevin Marinacci (C’89) felt a different purpose.
Riding for 'Desperately Needed Services'
In March 2019, Janne Kouri (B’97) set off from Los Angeles on a cross-country trip. Two months later, crossing under a balloon arch at Healy Gates, he completed his journey— traveling 3,100 miles in...
A Deeper Calling: Four Georgetown Alumni Reflect on Their Spiritual Journeys After Becoming Jesuits
The journey to Jesuit priesthood—called formation—is not for the faint of heart. From the first days of the novitiate to final vows, the process requires years of arduous academic study, ministry to...
Moving Forward and Pushing Boundaries
Every three months, Dr. Christina Hanna (F’08, M’14) packs her bags and travels from Philadelphia to Butaro, Rwanda, where she treats young cancer patients.
Olympian Crosses Borders in Life and Sports
Rookie bobsledder Chris Kinney (C’11) was at the starting line for his first Olympic run at last year’s Winter Olympics in PyeongChang, Korea, when a chant of “Hoya Saxa!” pierced the air.
Lives Well Lived
Forty Years of Fighting for the Underdog
When Douglass Seidman (F’72) was thinking about college, he considered four vocations. One was archeology— he was already spending weekends laboriously translating Egyptian hieroglyphics at New York’...
Achieving Dreams in Global Health
Asked what advice she’d give a Georgetown undergraduate student, Pamela Hoyt-Hudson (NHS’86) says, “Define your dream. Know where you want to go. Never give up.”
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All About Updates: More Treble
Android 10, our newest release, brings helpful tools for both developers and consumers like suggested actions in Smart Reply to help you multitask faster, Dark theme for battery saving, Focus mode that keeps you from digital distractions, and more. And with almost 50 changes related to privacy and security, Android 10 gives you greater protection, transparency, and control over your data than ever before. It is important to both users and developers that these new releases find their way to mobile devices as fast as possible. In this post, we’ll share an update on the progress we’ve made with Project Treble, an initiative to help manufacturers update devices to new versions of Android more quickly.
When we launched Project Treble with Android 8.0 Oreo, we asked ourselves if our investment would pay off. There were two factors to consider in measuring the effectiveness of the program:
Complexity: The new architecture was a major overhaul, meaning it could only be implemented for devices launching with Android 8.0 Oreo and not for devices upgrading from Android 7.0 Nougat and older versions.
Time: We had to wait until we released Android 9 Pie to measure the rate of upgrades from Oreo and compare this number to the previous releases.
The Partner Beta Program
One of the earliest indications that Project Treble was having a positive effect was our ability to run the Beta program for Android 9 Pie on many more devices from more manufacturers. In addition to Google Pixels, we had 7 device models from 7 OEMs supporting Android 9 Pie Beta.
With Android 10, this year, we increased the number of devices to 18 (again, in addition to Pixels), representing 12 OEMs. This represents a significant increase over the previous year and shows that Project Treble is having an impact.
Distribution Chart
Beta releases are great, but how did we fare on actual upgrades? To answer this question, we considered two points in time. The first point is right before we released Android 9. The second point is right before we released Android 10. By each of these points in time, the previous release had had a year to reach devices.
In late July, 2018, just before Android 9 Pie was launched in AOSP, Android 8.0 (Oreo) accounted for 8.9% of the ecosystem. By comparison, in late August 2019, just before we launched Android 10, Android 9 (Pie) accounted for 22.6% of the ecosystem. This makes it the largest fraction of the ecosystem, and shows that Project Treble has had a positive effect on updatability.
The adoption of Android Pie has been much higher than that of Android Oreo and Oreo MR1 when measured relative to the launch date.
Continuous Improvements in Updatability
The progress shown above results from work we did in Android 8.0 Oreo. We have made serious improvements with Android 9 Pie as well. The most significant one was our behind-the-scenes collaboration with silicon manufacturers. This work had the effect of reducing the average time to upgrade by more than 3 months, and we expect to see upgrades from Android 9 to Android 10 noticeably sooner this year.
There is also the sheer amount of hardening work on the architecture. We completed the seal between the vendor and system components of Android, which ensures that new versions of the top part of the OS run on older versions provided by our partners. We formalized the interface to the Android Linux kernel, expanded the Treble test suite (VTS), and did so much more. As a result, upgrades from Android 9 to Android 10 are going much more smoothly, as evidenced by direct feedback from our OEM and silicon partners.
We are beginning to see the effects already. This year, we saw two OEMs issue software updates to Android 10 on the day we announced it: Xiaomi and Essential. On the same day, OnePlus started a public beta program, and just a few days later, they started updating devices. HMD Global’s Nokia 8.1 just started receiving the update this week. In addition to these partners, many manufacturers such as ASUS, LG, Motorola, OPPO, Realme, Samsung, Sharp, Sony, Transsion, and Vivo have committed to updating some of their devices to Android 10 by the end of the year. Plus, new devices are already hitting shelves with Android 10, such as the OnePlus 7T. We are very excited that Samsung announced an open beta for Android 10 on their devices and started the rollout on October 12th, compared to November 15th last year.
The ROM developer community benefits from improved updatability as well. Mere days after the Android 10 launch, external developers ported it to 15 devices that launched on Android 8 and 9. This work was made much easier thanks to Project Treble, and we are very excited about the potential for open-source development on the OS. We made this even easier by publishing Google-signed Generic System Images (GSIs) and GMS binaries on android.com, as well as posting detailed instructions for developers to try them on their own.
DSU and Project Mainline
In Android 10, we delivered Dynamic System Updates (DSU). For every device launching on Android 10 that supports DSU, developers are able to install Google-signed Generic System Images and boot into them without having to touch the factory ROMs on their devices. We showcased this work at Google I/O, switching painlessly between GSIs and Factory ROMs on Pixel devices.
We also implemented Project Mainline, which allows Google to update directly, via the Play Store, components of the OS that are critical to security and app compatibility. Project Mainline is to the core of the Android OS what Project Treble is to its foundation. It is a dramatic improvement in the velocity of updates of the OS components that fall under its umbrella.
Project Mainline also builds on the work we've done on a less obvious part of Android, called Google Mobile Services (GMS), which has been receiving updates in this way for years. GMS is the part of your Android device that makes it work seamlessly with all of Google's services. Yet another piece, called Webview, is at the core of your browser and every application that interacts with the web. This security- and correctness-critical component also gets updated via Play Store.
The Android ecosystem is truly vast. There are hundreds of phone manufacturers, dozens of SoC (mobile CPU) models, and thousands of very different devices. Creating an updatability architecture that covers all of them is a complex task. Android is committed to updatability in all forms, whether it’s real-time updates to first- and third-party apps, developer libraries such as Jetpack, or regular security updates for Android devices.
It has been exciting to see the impact of our efforts on updatability. We have a lot more work to do, and we are tirelessly investing on improving updates. I am proud of the progress we all—Android, Google at large, and our many partners—have made so far. I am very optimistic about the future and look forward to sharing our work for the next release of Android.
Posted by Iliyan Malchev, Project Treble Architect
Marcadores: Android , android developers , developers , Project Treble
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Childhood developmental risk for teen childbearing in Britain
Stephen T Russell
Adolescence is often assumed to be the most important period of life for understanding teen childbearing risk. Developmental perspectives challenge that assumption, offering the possibility that early childhood characteristics may have unique and lasting effects on the risk for teen childbearing. This study examined family life risk factors (socioeconomic status, family stress, and parental involvement in education) and how their effects on teen childbearing risk varied, depending on the childhood age at which they were experienced. Prospective life history data from the National Child Development Study of Great Britain were used to study a birth cohort of 4,928 British women, 15.3% of who became pregnant as teens. This study demonstrated that data from early childhood significantly contribute to the understanding of teen childbearing risk.
Journal of Research on Adolescence
parental involvement in education
Parturition
Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
Psychology(all)
Developmental and Educational Psychology
Russell, S. T. (2002). Childhood developmental risk for teen childbearing in Britain. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 12(3), 305-324.
Childhood developmental risk for teen childbearing in Britain. / Russell, Stephen T.
In: Journal of Research on Adolescence, Vol. 12, No. 3, 2002, p. 305-324.
Russell, ST 2002, 'Childhood developmental risk for teen childbearing in Britain', Journal of Research on Adolescence, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 305-324.
Russell ST. Childhood developmental risk for teen childbearing in Britain. Journal of Research on Adolescence. 2002;12(3):305-324.
Russell, Stephen T. / Childhood developmental risk for teen childbearing in Britain. In: Journal of Research on Adolescence. 2002 ; Vol. 12, No. 3. pp. 305-324.
@article{320427f2d3634131845d67c81ec32ef3,
title = "Childhood developmental risk for teen childbearing in Britain",
abstract = "Adolescence is often assumed to be the most important period of life for understanding teen childbearing risk. Developmental perspectives challenge that assumption, offering the possibility that early childhood characteristics may have unique and lasting effects on the risk for teen childbearing. This study examined family life risk factors (socioeconomic status, family stress, and parental involvement in education) and how their effects on teen childbearing risk varied, depending on the childhood age at which they were experienced. Prospective life history data from the National Child Development Study of Great Britain were used to study a birth cohort of 4,928 British women, 15.3{\%} of who became pregnant as teens. This study demonstrated that data from early childhood significantly contribute to the understanding of teen childbearing risk.",
author = "Russell, {Stephen T}",
journal = "Journal of Research on Adolescence",
T1 - Childhood developmental risk for teen childbearing in Britain
AU - Russell, Stephen T
N2 - Adolescence is often assumed to be the most important period of life for understanding teen childbearing risk. Developmental perspectives challenge that assumption, offering the possibility that early childhood characteristics may have unique and lasting effects on the risk for teen childbearing. This study examined family life risk factors (socioeconomic status, family stress, and parental involvement in education) and how their effects on teen childbearing risk varied, depending on the childhood age at which they were experienced. Prospective life history data from the National Child Development Study of Great Britain were used to study a birth cohort of 4,928 British women, 15.3% of who became pregnant as teens. This study demonstrated that data from early childhood significantly contribute to the understanding of teen childbearing risk.
AB - Adolescence is often assumed to be the most important period of life for understanding teen childbearing risk. Developmental perspectives challenge that assumption, offering the possibility that early childhood characteristics may have unique and lasting effects on the risk for teen childbearing. This study examined family life risk factors (socioeconomic status, family stress, and parental involvement in education) and how their effects on teen childbearing risk varied, depending on the childhood age at which they were experienced. Prospective life history data from the National Child Development Study of Great Britain were used to study a birth cohort of 4,928 British women, 15.3% of who became pregnant as teens. This study demonstrated that data from early childhood significantly contribute to the understanding of teen childbearing risk.
JO - Journal of Research on Adolescence
JF - Journal of Research on Adolescence
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Paraduodenal pancreatitis: Clinical performance of MR imaging in distinguishing from carcinoma
Bobby T Kalb, Diego R Martin, Juan M. Sarmiento, Sarah H. Erickson, Daniel Gober, Elliot B. Tapper, Zhengjia Chen, N. Volkan Adsay
Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of contrast material-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for distinguishing paraduodenal pancreatitis (PDP) from pancreatic head duct adenocarcinoma (CA) in patients with diagnoses confirmed by histopathologic analysis. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board and is HIPAA compliant. Between July 2007 and July 2010, 47 patients who underwent Whipple procedure and MR imaging less than 60 days before surgery were identified retrospectively. Two relatively inexperienced fellowship trainees with 9 months of body fellowship training were asked to record the presence or absence of three MR imaging features: focal thickening of the second portion of the duodenum; abnormal enhancement of the second portion of the duodenum; and cystic focus in the expected region of the accessory pancreatic duct. Strict criteria for diagnosis of PDP included presence of all three imaging features. Any case that did not fulfill the criteria was classified as CA. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for characterization of PDP was calculated for each reader with 95% confidence intervals. A k test assessed level of agreement between readers. Results: Each reader correctly categorized 15 of 17 (88.2%) PDP cases when all three imaging criteria were met. Alternatively, 26 of 30 (86.7%) pancreatic duct CA were correctly categorized as inconsistent with PDP. Four patients with histopathologic diagnosis of CA were incorrectly classified as PDP by each reader. Agreement between the two readers showed substantial k agreement for the diagnosis of PDP and differentiation from pancreatic duct CA. Conclusion: Contrast-enhanced MR imaging may help accurately identify PDP and distinguish it from CA when strict diagnostic criteria are followed.
https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.13112056/-/DC1
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Kalb, B. T., Martin, D. R., Sarmiento, J. M., Erickson, S. H., Gober, D., Tapper, E. B., ... Volkan Adsay, N. (2013). Paraduodenal pancreatitis: Clinical performance of MR imaging in distinguishing from carcinoma. Radiology, 269(2), 475-481. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.13112056/-/DC1
Paraduodenal pancreatitis : Clinical performance of MR imaging in distinguishing from carcinoma. / Kalb, Bobby T; Martin, Diego R; Sarmiento, Juan M.; Erickson, Sarah H.; Gober, Daniel; Tapper, Elliot B.; Chen, Zhengjia; Volkan Adsay, N.
In: Radiology, Vol. 269, No. 2, 11.2013, p. 475-481.
Kalb, BT, Martin, DR, Sarmiento, JM, Erickson, SH, Gober, D, Tapper, EB, Chen, Z & Volkan Adsay, N 2013, 'Paraduodenal pancreatitis: Clinical performance of MR imaging in distinguishing from carcinoma', Radiology, vol. 269, no. 2, pp. 475-481. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.13112056/-/DC1
Kalb BT, Martin DR, Sarmiento JM, Erickson SH, Gober D, Tapper EB et al. Paraduodenal pancreatitis: Clinical performance of MR imaging in distinguishing from carcinoma. Radiology. 2013 Nov;269(2):475-481. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.13112056/-/DC1
Kalb, Bobby T ; Martin, Diego R ; Sarmiento, Juan M. ; Erickson, Sarah H. ; Gober, Daniel ; Tapper, Elliot B. ; Chen, Zhengjia ; Volkan Adsay, N. / Paraduodenal pancreatitis : Clinical performance of MR imaging in distinguishing from carcinoma. In: Radiology. 2013 ; Vol. 269, No. 2. pp. 475-481.
@article{e5dea20fced6415cab2b37876a8c27f0,
title = "Paraduodenal pancreatitis: Clinical performance of MR imaging in distinguishing from carcinoma",
abstract = "Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of contrast material-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for distinguishing paraduodenal pancreatitis (PDP) from pancreatic head duct adenocarcinoma (CA) in patients with diagnoses confirmed by histopathologic analysis. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board and is HIPAA compliant. Between July 2007 and July 2010, 47 patients who underwent Whipple procedure and MR imaging less than 60 days before surgery were identified retrospectively. Two relatively inexperienced fellowship trainees with 9 months of body fellowship training were asked to record the presence or absence of three MR imaging features: focal thickening of the second portion of the duodenum; abnormal enhancement of the second portion of the duodenum; and cystic focus in the expected region of the accessory pancreatic duct. Strict criteria for diagnosis of PDP included presence of all three imaging features. Any case that did not fulfill the criteria was classified as CA. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for characterization of PDP was calculated for each reader with 95{\%} confidence intervals. A k test assessed level of agreement between readers. Results: Each reader correctly categorized 15 of 17 (88.2{\%}) PDP cases when all three imaging criteria were met. Alternatively, 26 of 30 (86.7{\%}) pancreatic duct CA were correctly categorized as inconsistent with PDP. Four patients with histopathologic diagnosis of CA were incorrectly classified as PDP by each reader. Agreement between the two readers showed substantial k agreement for the diagnosis of PDP and differentiation from pancreatic duct CA. Conclusion: Contrast-enhanced MR imaging may help accurately identify PDP and distinguish it from CA when strict diagnostic criteria are followed.",
author = "Kalb, {Bobby T} and Martin, {Diego R} and Sarmiento, {Juan M.} and Erickson, {Sarah H.} and Daniel Gober and Tapper, {Elliot B.} and Zhengjia Chen and {Volkan Adsay}, N.",
doi = "10.1148/radiol.13112056/-/DC1",
journal = "Radiology",
publisher = "Radiological Society of North America Inc.",
T1 - Paraduodenal pancreatitis
T2 - Clinical performance of MR imaging in distinguishing from carcinoma
AU - Kalb, Bobby T
AU - Martin, Diego R
AU - Sarmiento, Juan M.
AU - Erickson, Sarah H.
AU - Gober, Daniel
AU - Tapper, Elliot B.
AU - Chen, Zhengjia
AU - Volkan Adsay, N.
N2 - Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of contrast material-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for distinguishing paraduodenal pancreatitis (PDP) from pancreatic head duct adenocarcinoma (CA) in patients with diagnoses confirmed by histopathologic analysis. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board and is HIPAA compliant. Between July 2007 and July 2010, 47 patients who underwent Whipple procedure and MR imaging less than 60 days before surgery were identified retrospectively. Two relatively inexperienced fellowship trainees with 9 months of body fellowship training were asked to record the presence or absence of three MR imaging features: focal thickening of the second portion of the duodenum; abnormal enhancement of the second portion of the duodenum; and cystic focus in the expected region of the accessory pancreatic duct. Strict criteria for diagnosis of PDP included presence of all three imaging features. Any case that did not fulfill the criteria was classified as CA. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for characterization of PDP was calculated for each reader with 95% confidence intervals. A k test assessed level of agreement between readers. Results: Each reader correctly categorized 15 of 17 (88.2%) PDP cases when all three imaging criteria were met. Alternatively, 26 of 30 (86.7%) pancreatic duct CA were correctly categorized as inconsistent with PDP. Four patients with histopathologic diagnosis of CA were incorrectly classified as PDP by each reader. Agreement between the two readers showed substantial k agreement for the diagnosis of PDP and differentiation from pancreatic duct CA. Conclusion: Contrast-enhanced MR imaging may help accurately identify PDP and distinguish it from CA when strict diagnostic criteria are followed.
AB - Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of contrast material-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for distinguishing paraduodenal pancreatitis (PDP) from pancreatic head duct adenocarcinoma (CA) in patients with diagnoses confirmed by histopathologic analysis. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board and is HIPAA compliant. Between July 2007 and July 2010, 47 patients who underwent Whipple procedure and MR imaging less than 60 days before surgery were identified retrospectively. Two relatively inexperienced fellowship trainees with 9 months of body fellowship training were asked to record the presence or absence of three MR imaging features: focal thickening of the second portion of the duodenum; abnormal enhancement of the second portion of the duodenum; and cystic focus in the expected region of the accessory pancreatic duct. Strict criteria for diagnosis of PDP included presence of all three imaging features. Any case that did not fulfill the criteria was classified as CA. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for characterization of PDP was calculated for each reader with 95% confidence intervals. A k test assessed level of agreement between readers. Results: Each reader correctly categorized 15 of 17 (88.2%) PDP cases when all three imaging criteria were met. Alternatively, 26 of 30 (86.7%) pancreatic duct CA were correctly categorized as inconsistent with PDP. Four patients with histopathologic diagnosis of CA were incorrectly classified as PDP by each reader. Agreement between the two readers showed substantial k agreement for the diagnosis of PDP and differentiation from pancreatic duct CA. Conclusion: Contrast-enhanced MR imaging may help accurately identify PDP and distinguish it from CA when strict diagnostic criteria are followed.
U2 - 10.1148/radiol.13112056/-/DC1
DO - 10.1148/radiol.13112056/-/DC1
JO - Radiology
JF - Radiology
10.1148/radiol.13112056/-/DC1
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Mania Articles
Match Reviews
Arsenal Live Streams
Wilfried Zaha restates desire to leave after AFCON return
Written by: Arsenal Mania
Wilfried Zaha has once again informed Crystal Palace that he wants to leave the club this summer.
Arsenal failed miserably with a £45m for the winger who recently returned to London following Ivory Coast’s quarter-final exit.
Unfortunately, with Unai Emery strapped for cash this summer, it is not likely that Arsenal can stump up the £80m price-tag Palace have placed on Zaha.
And Arsenal’s transfer budget is depleted already with Gabriel Martinelli so far the only purchase for £6m.
Zaha, who has issued a transfer plea is scheduled to soon re-join the Eagles for pre-season training.
He scored 10 and assisted 5 in the Premier League last season, including scoring in Palace’s 3-2 win over Arsenal at the Emirates in April – a game in which he is said to have caught Emery’s eye and become his top target.
As a youngster in 2013, he left Palace for Manchester United, but failed to crack the first team and subsequently returned to Selhurst Park.
WIlfried Zaha has told Crystal Palace he wants to leave after returning from the African Cup of Nations. Palace rejected £40m bid. Arsenal expected to push again in the coming days. Zaha is Unai Emery’s No 1 target.
Emery has wanted him since Palace beat Arsenal 3-2 in April
— Kaveh Solhekol (@SkyKaveh) July 18, 2019
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JooJoo maker: iPad won’t crowd us out of tablet space
The iPad isn't the only tablet about to hit the market. Ars drops in on the …
Paul Mah - Feb 4, 2010 10:09 pm UTC
with 66 posters participating
When Fusion Garage invited us down to their Singapore office yesterday for a look at the JooJoo tablet, we went with the assumption that they would be showing us the final software running on actual production hardware. As it happens, we were shown the same device that the company used for its launch back in December.
Nevertheless, I had a chance to speak with founder and CEO Chandra Rathakrishnan, and was able to confirm additional information on the company’s plans, and about the device itself.
One of the first questions that we asked was whether Fusion Garage intends to modify its price in the wake of Apple’s launch of the iPad last week. The answer is no, the company has not changed its plans. “Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery,” Rathakrishnan told Ars. He is also confident that competition will not result in decreased sales for the JooJoo, noting that “The market is big enough for more than Apple.”
In fact, the company claims that it has enjoyed an increase in visibility thanks to increased awareness generated by the iPad, which it says has already resulted in more inquiries and preorders.
The obvious comparison
I was able to use a wireless mouse with the JooJoo
The biggest differentiating factors between the JooJoo and iPad are the former's 12.1-inch 1366x768 capacitive screen, x86 Atom processor, Linux-based oS 1.3 megapixel camera located on the front of the device, and the presence of a USB port. We confirmed that the USB port will support the HID (Human Interface Device) class out-of-the-box, which means that USB-based keyboards and mice will work by default. We plugged the nano transceiver from a Microsoft Wireless mouse into the JooJoo to test, and were able to use it to navigate the JooJoo. But no mouse is needed: the JooJoo is designed to be operated completely via the use of gestures.
Rathakrishnan was enthusiastic about the hardware that powers the JooJoo; the design was obviously something he took pride in. To underscore the engineering feat, he told me, “We have managed to pack in more hardware profiles than the iPad without compromising on sleekness [of the JooJoo].” He was referring to the thickness of the JooJoo here, which measures between 0.2 inch and 0.7 inch—while sporting a larger screen. The Apple iPad is 0.5-inch thick with a 9.7-inch display.
Rathakrishnan reiterated that the JooJoo boots up in 9 seconds, touting that as the fastest boot-up time of its class. Without elaborating, Rathakrishnan told me that the final version of the JooJoo will have a suspend mode similar to that of the iPhone.
Unlike the iPad, the JooJoo comes with only 802.11 b/g for wireless connectivity, though the company’s official stance is that it is not discounting the possibility of a 3G model down the line. We were able to confirm that any 3G model will come with the radio built into the same chassis.
The JooJoo will ship by end of February in the United States. Gadget heads from other parts of the globe will likely have to wait till the middle of the year when the JooJoo will be made available in “major markets” around the world. Given that Fusion Garage is a start-up, there are likely to be concerns about its ability to manufacture sufficient quantities of the JooJoo. To alleviate such concerns, Fusion Garage says it has secured a partnership with CSL Group of Malaysia. In effect, the relationship with this OEM will eliminate all upfront manufacturing costs to the company in return for a small royalty for every JooJoo sold.
Fusion Garage does not appear fazed by the litigation it's facing, or the imminent arrival of the iPad. However, there's still a lot riding on the completion of the JooJoo software, and it's a bit troubling that we were looking at the prototype software less than four weeks before its US launch. Fusion Garage claims that the software is now “closer to the 90 percent mark" and says it will meet its target for shipping.
But while a breakneck pace of development effort is certainly expected with such a category-defining device as the JooJoo, Fusion Garage is cutting it really thin. One factor that US readers may not be aware of is that that a major holiday—the Chinese New Year—starts in just over a week (February 14). While Taiwan (the JooJoo is manufactured there) does not experience multiweek factory shutdowns like China, the Chinese New Year is nevertheless a holiday season akin to the Christmas-New Year day break in the West.
Should Fusion Garage be able to keep to its schedule, the JooJoo will beat the iPad to market by a few weeks. Unfortunately, we don't know how good the final product will be, as we're still at the point of playing with prototypes under the guidance of the company. In a world without the iPad, the JooJoo with its simple interface and "browser-based operating system" could be a compelling product. Apple's decision to play in the tablet space has changed the equation, and JooJoo has long, uphill road ahead of it.
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FCC "confused the leash for the dog" —
Why Ajit Pai’s “unhinged” net neutrality repeal was upheld by judges
Judges reluctantly accepted claim that broadband isn't "telecommunications."
Jon Brodkin - Oct 2, 2019 6:42 pm UTC
Enlarge / FCC Chairman Ajit Pai with his oversized coffee mug in November 2017.
Getty Images | Bloomberg
265 with 116 posters participating, including story author
The Federal Communications Commission has mostly defeated net neutrality supporters in court even though judges expressed skepticism about Chairman Ajit Pai's justification for repealing net neutrality rules.
One of the three judges who decided the case wrote that the FCC's justification for reclassifying broadband "is unhinged from the realities of modern broadband service." But all three judges who ruled on the case agreed that they had to leave the net neutrality repeal in place based on US law and a Supreme Court precedent (see ruling).
Ajit Pai wins (and loses) in court as net neutrality repeal is mostly upheld
FCC struggles to convince judge that broadband isn’t “telecommunications”
The case at the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit turned on the FCC's decision to reclassify broadband as an information service instead of as a telecommunications service. Telecommunications services are regulated under common-carrier laws, which provided the legal basis for net neutrality rules. The act of reclassifying broadband as an information service deregulated the broadband industry and removed the legal underpinning for the net neutrality rules.
The FCC has broad authority to classify offerings as either information services or telecommunications as long as it provides a reasonable justification for its decision. Judges can disagree with the FCC's reasoning and still uphold the classification if the FCC provides a good-enough explanation.
To defend the reclassification, the FCC had to explain why broadband fits the federal definition of "information service" and not the federal definition of "telecommunications service." Under US law, telecommunications is defined as "the transmission, between or among points specified by the user, of information of the user's choosing, without change in the form or content of the information as sent and received."
That sounds like what broadband companies provide, but the FCC claims that broadband isn't telecommunications because Internet providers also offer DNS (Domain Name System) services and caching as part of the broadband package. According to the FCC, the offering of DNS and caching makes broadband an information service, which is defined under US law as "the offering of a capability for generating, acquiring, storing, transforming, processing, retrieving, utilizing, or making available information via telecommunications."
Judges reluctantly ruled that the FCC made a permissible reading of the statute.
Brand X ties judges’ hands
The Supreme Court's 2005 decision in the Brand X case, which let the FCC classify cable broadband as an information service, is what basically forced judges to allow the FCC's new interpretation of broadband. In her concurring opinion, Circuit Judge Patricia Millett explained that Brand X "compels us to affirm as a reasonable option the agency's reclassification of broadband as an information service based on its provision of Domain Name System ('DNS') and caching. But I am deeply concerned that the result is unhinged from the realities of modern broadband service."
Millett is concerned because the nature of broadband offerings has changed dramatically since Brand X. She wrote:
Brand X was decided almost 15 years ago, during the bygone era of iPods, AOL, and Razr flip phones. The market for broadband access has changed dramatically in the interim. Brand X faced a "walled garden" reality, in which broadband was valued not merely as a means to access third-party content but also for its bundling of then-nascent information services like private email, user newsgroups, and personal webpage development. Today, none of those add-ons occupy the significance that they used to.
Today, consumers use broadband almost exclusively to access third-party content. "In a nutshell, a speedy pathway to content is what consumers value. It is what broadband providers advertise and compete over," Judge Millett wrote.
While auxiliary services like DNS and caching are still part of the broadband bundle, "their salience has waned significantly since Brand X was decided" in part because DNS is readily available for free from other sources, and "caching has been fundamentally stymied by the explosion of Internet encryption," Millett wrote.
"For these accessories [DNS and caching] to singlehandedly drive the Commission's classification decision is to confuse the leash for the dog," she wrote. In 2019, she continued, "hanging the legal status of Internet broadband services on DNS and caching blinks technological reality."
Judges defer to Supreme Court
Circuit Judge Robert Wilkins agreed with Millett's assessment. "As Judge Millett's concurring opinion persuasively explains, we are bound by the Supreme Court's decision in [Brand X], even though critical aspects of broadband Internet technology and marketing underpinning the Court's decision have drastically changed since 2005," he wrote. "But revisiting Brand X is a task for the [Supreme] Court—in its wisdom—not us."
Tom Wheeler defeats the broadband industry: Net neutrality wins in court
Senior Circuit Judge Stephen Williams didn't join the other two judges in this line of criticism. But the statements from Millett and Wilkins demonstrate why even judges who are skeptical of the FCC's classification didn't vote against the agency on this key point. The majority opinion held that classifying broadband as an information service based on the functionalities of DNS and caching is "a reasonable policy choice."
The court quoted its own 2016 ruling in the case that upheld the Obama-era FCC's net neutrality order. That case and the current one both upheld FCC classification decisions, even though the FCC decisions themselves were polar opposites.
Yesterday's court ruling said:
As we said in [the previous net neutrality case], "Our job is to ensure that an agency has acted 'within the limits of [Congress'] delegation' of authority," and "we do not 'inquire as to whether the agency's decision is wise as a policy matter; indeed, we are forbidden from substituting our judgment for that of the agency.'"
Judges also accepted the FCC's explanation "for believing that competition exists in the broadband market," including the claim that customers with only one choice can benefit from competition elsewhere. The FCC claimed that a consumer in an area with fewer than two providers may benefit from competition because the provider in this area "will tend to treat customers that do not have a competitive choice as if they do." That's because competitive pressures elsewhere "often have spillover effects across a given corporation."
"Based on these reasonable findings and our highly deferential standard of review, it was not arbitrary for the Commission to conclude that fixed broadband providers face competitive pressures," judges concluded.
Decision keeps net neutrality rules off the books
Yesterday's ruling was issued in response to an appeal filed by a coalition of state attorneys general, consumer advocacy groups, and tech companies such as Mozilla and Vimeo.
Despite upholding the net neutrality repeal and broadband classification, judges remanded the decision to the FCC, forcing the commission to clear up a few points. On remand, the FCC must explain what the repeal means for public safety, for the regulation of pole attachments, and for the Lifeline program that subsidizes phone and Internet access for low-income Americans.
But judges said that the details of the case "weigh in favor of remand without vacatur." This means that the repeal of net neutrality rules will remain in place even while the FCC deals with the remanded issues.
Judges wrote:
First, the Commission may well be able to address on remand the issues it failed to adequately consider in the 2018 Order... Second, the burdens of vacatur on both the regulated parties (or non-regulated parties as it may be) and the Commission counsel in favor of providing the Commission with an opportunity to rectify its errors. Regulation of broadband Internet has been the subject of protracted litigation, with broadband providers subjected to and then released from common-carrier regulation over the previous decade. We decline to yet again flick the on-off switch of common-carrier regulation under these circumstances.
Why FCC can’t easily preempt state laws
The only big loss for the FCC came during its attempt to prevent all 50 states from passing their own net neutrality laws. Judges vacated the FCC's attempt at a blanket, nationwide preemption, although the FCC can still try to preempt future laws on a case-by-case basis.
"At bottom, the Commission lacked the legal authority to categorically abolish all 50 States' statutorily conferred authority to regulate intrastate communications," judges wrote.
This isn't a completely free pass for states to regulate broadband providers, but the FCC could still find it difficult to preempt specific laws. The FCC argued that state net neutrality laws would violate a federal policy of non-regulation and that broadband "is an interstate service that should be subject to uniform regulation."
But the FCC's opponents argued that the FCC cannot preempt state and local net neutrality laws because the commission abandoned its Title II regulatory authority over broadband. Two of the three judges agreed.
"[I]n any area where the Commission lacks the authority to regulate, it equally lacks the power to preempt state law," the majority opinion said. The FCC's "affirmative" sources of regulatory authority come from Title II, III, and VI of the Communications Act, judges wrote. But Pai's FCC chose to apply Title I to broadband, which contains no such authority.
"It is Congress to which the Constitution assigns the power to set the metes and bounds of agency authority, especially when agency authority would otherwise tramp on the power of States to act," the majority opinion said. In order for the FCC to preempt state laws using Title I, "the agency's interpretive authority would have to trump Congress's calibrated assignment of regulatory authority in the Communications Act," the opinion said.
Self-made agency policy
The ruling also said that preemption "cannot be a mere byproduct of self-made agency policy" when Congress has not granted authority to preempt. The ruling added that this principle applies "Doubly so here where preemption treads into an area—State regulation of intrastate communications—over which Congress expressly 'deni[ed]' the Commission regulatory authority." (Broadband transmissions consist of both interstate and intrastate communications.)
Judge Williams, who dissented on the preemption ruling, argued that the FCC can preempt state laws even in areas where it isn't using its "affirmative regulatory authority." The FCC can develop a "national telecommunications policy" without using its Title II powers over common carriers, Williams wrote.
But the majority said the FCC hasn't made a showing that wiping out all potential state and local requirements is necessary to achieve the FCC's deregulatory objectives. If the FCC wants to preempt a specific state law in the future, it will have to "explain how a state practice actually undermines the 2018 Order," judges wrote. If the FCC "cannot make that showing, then presumably the two regulations can co-exist as the Federal Communications Act envisions."
Jordan83 Ars Scholae Palatinae
I take a few interesting things away from this. The first one being that the judges, against what seems to sometimes be popular opinion, seem to have a very good handle on what is going on and what it all means. Unfortunately, their hands are tied by this very astute (and in this case, legally correct) observation -
Another is this continued attempt at weaseling by the FCC -
The FCC argued that state net neutrality laws would violate a federal policy of non-regulation and that broadband "is an interstate service that should be subject to uniform regulation."
No, your policy wasn't non-regulation. Your policy was abdication. Those two are not the same thing. Good on the courts and FCC opponents for continuing to see through this BS.
782 posts | registered 12/21/2015
metalliqaz Ars Scholae Palatinae
It's up to the states now. Progressive states on the coasts will have to put in their own patchwork collection of neutrality laws. See how the telecoms like dealing with that mess.
675 posts | registered 9/6/2011
Jon Brodkin Jon is Ars Technica's senior IT reporter, covering the FCC and broadband, telecommunications, wireless technology, and more.
Email jon.brodkin@arstechnica.com // Twitter @JBrodkin
Thad Boyd Ars Praefectus et Subscriptor
reply Thu Oct 10, 2019 10:13 am
Andrew Norton wrote:
Thad Boyd wrote:
"Net neutrality is a very quaint fixation."
- Richard Bennett
(seriously)
I'm not sure why he's worried about net neutrality. The internet died almost 11 years ago from µTorrent moving to UDP.
That's funny, but not as funny as your post mysteriously getting a single downvote.
Richard Bennett Ars Scholae Palatinae
Don't you just hate it when people say such and such a thing will destroy the Internet? A couple of years ago, Democrats in Congress said Ajit Pai's deregulation of Internet service would mean we'd read web sites one word at a time...
graylshaped Ars Legatus Legionis et Subscriptor
Richard Bennett wrote:
Given time.
I'm assuming you have a beard, because looking at yourself in the mirror every morning must be painful to whatever soul you have left after so many years of pandering to the ISPs and their ilk.
24247 posts | registered Jan 6, 2008
reply Thu Oct 10, 2019 12:18 pm
graylshaped wrote:
I know that's why I grew a beard.
What I discovered after my wife liked my Evil Twin goatee was that it took MORE work to maintain it on a daily basis than just shaving.
So I went to the twice-a week approach.
Yeah, I went full-beard about two years ago. I'm trying to learn how to trim it with scissors instead of electric clippers, but so far the results have been uneven and patchy.
For the past couple of months I've just let it grow out. I've been meaning to try trimming it again but haven't gotten around to it.
Panasonic Cordless Men's Beard Trimmer ER-GB40-S
I have mine set to 5 mm. Go nuts!
reply Thu Oct 10, 2019 1:08 pm
Hm, comb looks sturdy.
I tried the Philips Norelco OneBlade and the comb kept getting caught on tangles and flying off. Oiling and combing my beard before trimming it didn't help much.
It irritated my skin, too.
I use it as a trimmer mostly--though it has served to tend the garden, if you know what I mean--albeit with care.
To keep a full beard in check, it should work. A razor would be a better choice to clean the edges, a few times a week.
Andrew Norton Ars Tribunus Militum
I for one never gave a timeline.
I've even stated many times that it wasn't until things were fully sorted at the appellate level that we'd even start seeing some action (and I was late there, Charter/spectrum already has some 'interesting' stuff going that I've been tracking for most of this year), but that's possibly just the difference between being a researcher that knows their topic and the field, and the guy who constantly lives off a 35+ year old claim to fame based on a team's action.
I'll continue sticking to the facts, and you'll continue writing whatever people pay you to. It's this thing called 'integrity', and it's something I find important.
I chopped mine off 2 months ago, it's mostly grown back to a suitable length now, but I look a bit off in some photos from last month
(I should probably make clear, I'm on the right, this is one of the few places that I still use this name on)
I tend to find that a standard bodysculpting razor works every two days. has the teeth to cut the long stuff, and the foil area to smoothen the rest. I've a cheap philips/norelco rotaryhead for traveling though.
ginger_swag Ars Tribunus Militum et Subscriptor
I've seen this in another thread before. Matrix is skipping again
1853 posts | registered Mar 5, 2014
ginger_swag wrote:
That was the "if you know what I mean" part.
Peevester Ars Praefectus et Subscriptor
And the constructive thread derailment continues...
I would not even have a beard (though I keep it at stubble length because I hate when all my food tastes like hair) if it wasn't for the OneBlade. I love my little facemower.
There's a bit of a learning curve while you figure out correct angles, especially when using trim attachments, but once you get the hang of it, you can do a daily touchup in a few seconds, and an overall length adjustment in just a few minutes. It's the first time I've tried having one where it's been legitimately less work to not just shave everything off.
It's also good for getting bits of fluff out of your beard.
It's funny when advocates of crime claim to have integrity while people who create useful products don't. But your larger problem is claiming I'm simply advocating for people who pay me. I happen to be on the same side as the ISPs on net neutrality, but on copyright I'm against them. I happen to be on the side of the artists on copyright, but I'm against them on the role of technology in modern life.
Your childish stereotypes and your hypocrisy on the criminal activity your "research" intends to make more profitable indicate that you lack a coherent POV.
... advocates of crime ...
Just... stop.
Peevester wrote:
[quote="[url=https://arstechnica.com/civis/viewtopic.php?p=38092021#p38092021]
I wouldn't have facial hair except mi esposa said "I like it." Truth to tell, the trade-off between shaving everyday versus grooming and trimming twice a week? It's a good deal.
Although, now that I think about it, tomorrow is a grooming day. Sigh.
Basil Forthrightly Ars Praefectus
I’m afraid I have to remain beardless, or dye it. One large patch on the jaw has refused to gray while the rest is totally greyed, so I look skeevy as fuck with anything over 1/8th of an inch of stubble.
reply Fri Oct 11, 2019 12:25 am
Basil Forthrightly wrote:
That’s me too, though I actually like the way it looks.
Thing 1: This made me laugh uncontrollably for reasons I probably need to understand, but do not;
Thing 2: I have observed patterns of gray in my beard while my hair remains salt and pepper--still mostly pepper--though as the back-neck hair my barber prunes without comment emerges, it is all fucking salt.
It isn't fair, I say, and flail my fists meaninglessly into the sky.
From the security cam pics I have compromised, I would tend to agree. You do you well.
reply Fri Oct 11, 2019 2:02 am
Life is hard.
Then you die.
Toom1275 Ars Praefectus et Subscriptor
reply Sun Oct 13, 2019 10:52 am
"Advocates of crime" ... accuses the guy pushing for rent-seeking, extortion, and scams to be deregulated.
My wife made me promise never to die.
I do wonder how she shall hold me accountable, should I fail to keep that promise, but love her nonetheless. Perhaps she can flail her fists.
Asvarduil Ars Praefectus et Subscriptor
reply Mon Oct 14, 2019 9:46 am
Yeah, I had a girl in college tell me she'd kill me if I died.
...She and I never got together, but I still appreciate the sentiment, even if the semantics of that sentence make my head hurt.
ab78 Ars Scholae Palatinae
reply Tue Oct 15, 2019 2:28 am
I can never quite be bothered to shave daily, though I do prefer a smooth chin. But I've never got on well with any electric shaver, I find they irritate my face. I've settled on an every-other-day shave with an Above the Tie S2 slanted safety razor, usually using Astra blades and lathering with a Kent badger hair shaving brush and Kent shaving soap containing lanolin. I find it gives a very acceptable result and despite being a fairly aggressive razor I seem to nick myself less with it than with the Merkur I used previously.
910 posts | registered Jun 15, 2015
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Three truck crash kills one
A three-truck accident that happened on Interstate 85 southbound in Gwinnett County left one person dead, according to a report by 11 Alive.
According to authorities, three trucks were involved in the fatal incident: a freezer truck, a furniture truck carrying 91,000 pounds of load, and an unknown truck. Officials said the driver of the unknown truck was pronounced dead after being ejected from their vehicle and run over.
The accident caused all lanes of Interstate 85 southbound to be rerouted near Hamilton Mill Road, where motorists were sent to exit 126 – State Route 211.
According to data released by the Georgia Governor’s Office of Highway Safety, Gwinnett County ranked third in total car crash fatalities across the state, with 57 and 50 recorded deaths in 2010 and 2011, respectively.
Our legal team at the Ausband & Dumont sends our deepest, most heartfelt condolences to family and friends who lost a loved one in this tragic incident.
Ausband Law Firm
Prev:Runaway big rig left one mother dead
Next:Forsyth County’s Highway 20 closed for 2 hours
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Author(s): American Psychological Association
The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition is the official source for APA Style. With millions of copies sold worldwide in multiple languages, it is the style manual of choice for writers, researchers, editors, students, and educators in the social and behavioral sciences, natural sciences, nursing, communications, education, business, engineering, and other fields.
Known for its authoritative, easy-to-use reference and citation system, the Publication Manual also offers guidance on choosing the headings, tables, figures, language, and tone that will result in powerful, concise, and elegant scholarly communication. It guides users through the scholarly writing process--from the ethics of authorship to reporting research through publication. The seventh edition is an indispensable resource for students and professionals to achieve excellence in writing and make an impact with their work.
The seventh edition has been thoroughly revised and updated to reflect best practices in scholarly writing and publishing.
All formats are in full color, with a new tabbed spiral version
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Dedicated chapter for new users of APA Style covering paper elements and format, including sample papers for both professional authors and student writers
New chapter on journal article reporting standards that includes updates to reporting standards for quantitative research and the first-ever qualitative and mixed methods reporting standards in APA Style
New chapter on bias-free language guidelines for writing about people with respect and inclusivity in areas including age, disability, gender, participation in research, race and ethnicity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and intersectionality
More than 100 new reference examples covering periodicals, books, audiovisual media, social media, webpages and websites, and legal resources
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Expanded guidance on ethical writing and publishing practices, including how to ensure the appropriate level of citation, avoid plagiarism and self-plagiarism, and navigate the publication process
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Publisher : American Psychological Association
Imprint : Magination Press, (American Psychological Association)
Dimensions : 25.40 cmmm X 17.80 cmmm
Author : American Psychological Association
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Tag Archives: Taxpayers
Details released: Obama vacation tab surges past $105M
Despite his promise to give up leisure if he was elected president
By Bob Unruh | 14 Sep 2017
Most American families could put together a pretty nice vacation for $36,185. After all, that’s well beyond half of the median household income of about $59,000.
A family of four could do an African safari or spend a couple of weeks touring Europe, or take a cruise that wouldn’t seem to end. Or that amount would make a nice down payment on an RV.
But that’s what taxpayers spent on vacations for Barack Obama and his family.
For eight full years.
The total of more than $105 million over Obama’s two terms comes out to about $25 per minute, or roughly 41 cents per second.
The details were released by the Washington watchdog Judicial Watch.
Judicial Watch said it obtained travel records from the Secret Service in response to a Freedom of Information Act, or FOIA, lawsuit. It found that the known total of travel expenses for former Obama and his family to was $105,662,975.27.
When the Obamas traveled, the taxpayers funded the security, staff housing and transportation, communications, aircraft and other travel expenses. Security costs also are an expense, but many of those costs are not revealed.
Continue reading [Be sure to read the comments posted at the end of the article at WND]
‘No vacation’ Obama spends $80 million on vacations
Economy, Obama, Politics Democrats, Demoncrats, Downfall of America, Economy, Judicial Watch, Obama, Obama Vacations, Obamamerica, Poverty, Taxpayers, Travel, Vacation, Welfare
New Report: Obamacare Premiums Will Go Up AGAIN. 15 Percent Hike…
By Kacie Burnett | 14 Sep 2017
We all know how much Obamacare is majorly sucking right now. Heck, even Billiam and his wife know it (see Bill Clinton Doubles Down, Reminds Voters How Much ObamaCare Sucks). Especially since certain promisers failed to repeal the mess as promised. Stings a little extra. Well this new report from the Congressional Budget Office cements in that suckage.
Obamacare premiums are projected to be on the rise once again:
https://www.louderwithcrowder.com/obamacare-premiums-15-percent-hike/
FLASHBACK: Bernie Sanders Says Medicaid-For-All Would Bankrupt America
Economy, Health, Obama, ObamaCare, Politics Downfall of America, Economy, Health, Health Insurance Premiums, Healthcare, Obama, ObamaCare, Politics, Taxpayers, WTF
Hillarycare would be even worse!
By Laura Hollis | 27 October 2016
There is plenty of bad news about Obamacare. Premiums are set to skyrocket next year an average of 22 percent (a staggering 116 percent in Arizona). Of the 23 state co-ops that were originally set to operate, 16 have gone bankrupt, and the remaining seven are in dire financial straits. A significant number of major insurance companies, including UnitedHealthcare, Humana and Aetna, have pulled out of most (if not all) of the exchanges on the grounds that the financial losses are unsustainable. (Across the country, insurers have lost billions since 2014.) This leaves an increasing number of consumers with only one or two options to choose from. Most have lost plans and been forced – sometimes multiple times – into other plans, losing physicians in the process.
And there are plenty of writers (Kevin Williamson at National Review, Avik Roy at Forbes, Betsy McCaughey, yours truly) who are saying “we told you so.”
It isn’t gloating. We warned you. We shouted it from the rooftops. You were told that we were lying, or corporate shills, or that we wanted old people and sick people to die. To the contrary, we saw what was coming and wanted to avoid it.
Yes, there were – and are – legitimate concerns about people without insurance. But the rallying cry of Obamacare – “We have to do something!” – is precisely the wrong impulse. It is that self-imposed desperation that makes you targets for exploitation by every self-important ideologue, every liar, every charlatan.
That is why President Obama was able to lie to you over and over again about keeping your doctor and your plan, and get away with it.
It’s why Obamacare architect Jonathan Gruber could brag about “the stupidity of the American voter,” and adviser Ezekiel Emanuel could argue in favor of bureaucratic rationing of health care, and get away with it.
It’s why Congress could pass a 2,000-page bill that not one of the members had read in its entirely, and why then-House Speaker Nancy Pelosi could infamously say, “We have to pass the bill so you can find out what’s in it,” and get away with it.
Admin Confirms: Barack Obama’s “Affordable” Care Act Spikes into Double Digits
Economy, Health, Hillary Clinton, Obama, ObamaCare, Politics 2016 Presidential Election, Aetna, Affordable Care Act, Democrats, Demoncrats, Downfall of America, Economy, Evil, Health, Health Insurance, Health Insurance Premiums, Healthcare, Hillary Clinton, Hillarycare, Humana, IRS, Jonathan Gruber, Liberals, Nancy Pelosi, Obama, ObamaCare, Obamamerika, Politics, Poverty, Taxpayers, United HealthCare, Voters
Health Law Tax Penalty? I’ll Take It, Millions Say
By ROBERT PEAR | Oct 26, 2016
The architects of the Affordable Care Act thought they had a blunt instrument to force people — even young and healthy ones — to buy insurance through the law’s online marketplaces: a tax penalty for those who remain uninsured.
It has not worked all that well, and that is at least partly to blame for soaring premiums next year on some of the health law’s insurance exchanges.
The full weight of the penalty will not be felt until April, when those who have avoided buying insurance will face penalties of around $700 a person or more. But even then that might not be enough: For the young and healthy who are badly needed to make the exchanges work, it is sometimes cheaper to pay the Internal Revenue Service than an insurance company charging large premiums, with huge deductibles.
“In my experience, the penalty has not been large enough to motivate people to sign up for insurance,” said Christine Speidel, a tax lawyer at Vermont Legal Aid.
Some people do sign up, especially those with low incomes who receive the most generous subsidies, Ms. Speidel said. But others, she said, find that they cannot afford insurance, even with subsidies, so “they grudgingly take the penalty.”
The I.R.S. says that 8.1 million returns included penalty payments for people who went without insurance in 2014, the first year in which most people were required to have coverage. A preliminary report on the latest tax-filing season, tabulating data through April, said that 5.6 million returns included penalties averaging $442 a return for people uninsured in 2015.
As Obamacare Fails, Hillary Wants to Expand It
BRUTAL! This map shows Obamacare premiums going up as much as 116% in some states
Insurance company won’t pay for woman’s chemo treatments
The Definitive Guide to How Obamacare is Destroying American Lives
ObamaCare rates in MN skyrocket 60% to stave off “collapse”
Real-life sticker shock: I’m getting reamed by Obamacare
Now There Can Be No Doubt: Obamacare Has Increased Non-Group Premiums In Nearly All States
Americans Say Obamacare Is Hurting Families
More Studies: Health Costs Rising Under Obamacare
Economy, Health, Hillary Clinton, Obama, ObamaCare, Politics Affordable Care Act, Affordable Healthcare Act, Democrats, Demoncrats, Downfall of America, Economy, Health, Health Insurance, Health Insurance Premiums, Healthcare, Hillary Clinton, Internal Revenue Service, IRS, Jonathan Gruber, Liberals, Obama, Obama Administration, ObamaCare, Politics, Poverty, Tax Penalty, Taxpayers
26 WikiLeaks bombshells on Hillary you need to know
By Leo Hohmann | 26 October 2016
WikiLeaks has provided a treasure trove of inside information on what Hillary Clinton really thinks about important issues such as trade and immigration, but Clinton herself has chosen not to answer questions about the revelations.
She has focused instead on criticizing the Russians as the source of the hacks, despite the fact there is no proof of Russian involvement.
The emails also shed light on how the Clinton campaign interacts with Wall Street banks, with friendly media, and how it worked to undermine the candidacy of Democratic rival Bernie Sanders with the help of the DNC.
WikiLeaks says it has about 50,000 emails from the private Gmail account of John Podesta, a senior Democratic Party official who has served as White House chief of staff under President Bill Clinton and a senior adviser to President Obama. He was the author of Obama’s climate change policy.
In February Podesta moved seamlessly from the White House to become chairman of Hillary Clinton’s 2016 presidential campaign.
More Reports of Votes Flipping From Trump to Clinton in Texas
They Knew: The End of the Clinton Lies Begins
Election Law Violation Was Hillary’s Idea
YouTube backs off ban of ‘Clinton’s black son’
Project Veritas: The 4th Video: Election Fraud and Voter Intimidation Exposed — Allen West Republic
New emails show Clinton camp worried journalists would notice ‘huge’ gender pay gap at Clinton Foundation
Democrat exposes Hillary’s executive orders for guns
Crime, Economy, Hillary Clinton, Islam, Islam and Terrorism, Obama, Politics 2016 Presidential Election, Clinton Lies, Crime, Democrats, Demoncrats, Hillary Clinton, Illegal Immigrants, Immigration, John Podesta, Liberals, Muslim Immigrants, Obama, Obamamerika, Politics, Scandals, Taxpayers, WikiLeaks
By Courtney Kirchoff | Tuesday October 25 2016
If you like your doctor, you can keep your doctor. If you like your plan, you can keep your plan.
All lies. Because surprise, the ObamaCare disaster train rolls on. It’s coming for you, your family, your pet dog. It would’ve taken your goldfish had you not flushed it down the toilet. Lucky bastard took the easy way out.
Before taxpayer-provided subsidies, premiums for a midlevel benchmark plan will increase an average of 25 percent across the 39 states served by the federally run online market, according to a report from the Department of Health and Human Services. Some states will see much bigger jumps, others less.
A 25% rate increase. I bolded so you wouldn’t miss it. To lessen the sticker-shock come 2017. What were you going to do with that “disposable” income anyway? Car payment? Groceries? Your rent/mortgage? Wow, aren’t you spoiled. There are people across the world who live in huts, you know. Best you start prioritizing your “health” or pay the penalty. The penalty in this case is called the “shared responsibility tax.” The Obama Administration has a way with the words. They did christen this little number “affordable.”
Sticker Shock: Americans Horrified Over Skyrocketing Obamacare Prices
Meet the Guy Whose Health Insurance Premium More than Doubled
The “Affordable” Care Act Raised A Family’s Average Premium Cost By $5,000
Obamacare rates will increase an average of 22% for Silver plans
Obamacare premiums to increase by double digits next year
Obamacare Architect: Yeah, Bill Clinton ‘Has A Point’ To Call Obamacare The Craziest Thing In The World
‘Morning Joe’ panel: Everything conservatives said about Obamacare has come true
Clinton wants to ‘build on the progress’ made by Obamacare
Economy, Health, Hillary Clinton, Obama, ObamaCare, Politics Affordable Healthcare Act, Bill Clinton, Democrats, Demoncrats, Downfall of America, Evil in the White House, Health Insurance, Health Insurance Premiums, Healthcare, Hillary Clinton, Liberals, Obama, ObamaCare, Politics, Poverty, Taxpayers
A Frightening Preview of Hillary’s America
20 October 2016 | By Daniel Greenfield
Dark and unaccountable.
Hillary Clinton, of all people, summed up this debate and this election best.
“What kind of country are we going to be?”
Are we going to be a country at all or an open border weeping undocumented migrants destroying what’s left of the middle class as the masterminds rob the country blind while preaching piously to us about all the poor Syrians, Mexicans and LGBT youth they want to protect?
Americans have had a preview of the country that Hillary Clinton would create under Obama.
Hillary Clinton promised free college and cradle to grave education that would be debt free. Americans would be the ones plummeting deeper and deeper into debt to pay for degrees in gender studies. She promised viewers pie in the sky to be paid for by higher taxes on the rich. But as Trump pointed out, that’s the class that her donors come from. Did Warren Buffett and George Soros invest all that money into her victory just to pay higher taxes? Did they do it right after they bought the Brooklyn Bridge?
Hillary talked of bringing “our country together” and not “pitting of people one against the other” and instead “we celebrate our diversity”. If she does half as good a job as Obama, these celebrations of diversity will climax with race riots across America. How exactly does Hillary plan to unite with the “deplorables” of the country? How has Hillary united anyone in the country except in disdain?
But it’s Hillary’s vision of government that is dark and unaccountable. From the beginning of the debate, she made it clear that she does not wish to be accountable to the Constitution. Her email cover up made it painfully clear that she does not want to be accountable to the American people.
Hillary dances away from ‘open borders’ comment
Crime, Economy, Education, Hillary Clinton, Obama, Politics 2016 Presidential Election, Anti-American, Clinton Foundation, Constitution, Crime, Crooked Hillary, Democrats, Education, Emails, FBI, George Soros, Gun Control, Hillary Clinton, Hillary Clinton Lies, Hillary Lies, Illegal Immigration, Liberals, Obamamerika, Politics, Racism, Scandals, Second Amendment, Taxpayers, Voters, Warren Buffet
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News for Anime Vegas 2005:
Anime Vegas 2005 video blog is online
Las Vegas, Nevada - November 14, 2005 - 2005 marks the year of the video blog as well as the year Anime Vegas makes a presence within the anime fan community through the internet. Although the 2nd Annual Anime Vegas Convention in October has come and gone, it will exist and be preserved in "vlog" form on the world wide web.
Buzz on the net started circulating about the convention in early January 2005 with internet bulletin board postings from anime fans after the success of the 1st annual Anime Vegas Convention. With the release of an official press announcement about the 2nd annual Anime Vegas Convention in May, Anime Vegas Founder & President Richard Stott and cartoonmogul.com entertainment's Johnie Lewis Tidwell, Jr. began collaborating with online animation creators Mike and Andy Parker of College University (collegeuniv.com) to produce two animated 15 second TV commercials for local cable television.
"Rich and I are big fans of the College University. I asked Mike if he would help us out by having his animated characters, Mike and Parks, endorse the convention in a short cartoon. Little did we expect the short funny spots would become that popular with local Las Vegas Anime Fans and go "viral" on the internet at putfile.com and youtube.com, after AnimeNewsNetwork.com mentioned the animated commercial links on its news feed, says Tidwell."
Acknowledging the power of the internet, Stott and Tidwell created the video blog as a documentation of the convention's behind-the-scenes activities for its staff members and netcast to the anime fans across the country that weren't able to attend this year's convention through video blogging.
The Anime Vegas Video Blog segments are hosted at blip.tv and youtube.com. To view all the video blog postings and Anime Vegas animated commercial, you can find them at www.animevegas.blogspot.com.
The above content is a press release which was submitted to AnimeCons.ca and appears as submitted without modification. Statements within the press release should not be taken as any sort of endorsement by AnimeCons.ca. This site claims no responsibility as to verifying the accuracy of the information of this press release.
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Category: Nation branding
No room for Stuart Hall in Brand Jamaica?
Why is Stuart Hall seemingly persona non grata in Jamaica? Can there be a Brand Jamaica that excludes him? Why and for what?
There is a curious affinity in Jamaica for the idea of branding and a certain obsession with the notion of ‘nation branding’ (as noted in my previous post To Brand or Not to Brand Jamaica). In 2012 the country was startled by a release from the Jamaica Information Service announcing that a ‘national branding programme’ was to be implemented “to effectively communicate and reinforce the true essence of what it means to be Jamaican.” No one was quite sure what this meant.
Also in 2012 Jamaica’s participation in the London Olympics and the superb performance of its athletes there spurred much talk of ‘rebranding’ the country. Earlier that year the PNP, having recently won the last general election, looked forward to enjoying a spectacular track and field season at the Olympics with Jamaican athletes set to sweep the sprint events (the team won 12 medals in all, 4 gold, 4 silver and 4 bronze, Usain Bolt alone winning 3 of the gold medals).
In 2012 the nation was also celebrating its 50th year of Independence and a new Director, Robert Bryan, was appointed to head the Jamaica 50 secretariat. The song commissioned by the previous government for the jubilee celebrations ‘Find the flag in your heart and wave it’ by veteran music producer Mikie Bennett was scrapped and a new one ‘Nation on a mission’ created. Branding seemed to be a central aspect of this ‘mission’.
A grandiose project to celebrate the nation’s 50th anniversary at the 02 Arena in London during the Olympics was launched. According to Bryan “the plans would be a platform to rebrand Jamaica globally and it would be done in a way to capture world attention, delivering maximum impact of the brand worldwide and to attract international television coverage. Ultimately, he said, Jamaica hoped to convert the exposure to financial gains, including more visitors and greater publicity for Jamaica’s products.”
Three years later, sitting in IMF-straitened Jamaica progressively tightening our belts, its hard to see that the exorbitant ‘rebranding’ of 2012 achieved anything at all. Yet here we are talking about branding once again à la the Brand Jamaica symposium. See my previous post for more detail on this.
A recurrent view expressed at the Brand Jamaica conference was that the country urgently needed to move beyond the cliched image the Jamaica Tourist Board had managed to fix of the island being a fun destiNATION (my terminology) and little more. As the Executive Director of the Broadcasting Commission, Cordel Green said in his paper:
Every person in the world who thinks Jamaica–must be disabused of the notion that outside the walls of all inclusives and tourist enclaves lie shacks and derlection. They must also know that we are considerably more than beaches, sun, rum and fun.
Our cultural heritage, history and intellectual pedigree are world class and this country has made an international footprint that bears no relation to her size, age and global ranking.
Hume Johnson, one of the main organizers of the conference also succinctly summed up the redemptive objective of the exercise:
Our aim is to advocate for a re-imagining and repositioning of the Jamaican brand, the creation of a more complex narrative beyond sun, sand and sea, one that projects a more positive and complete image of the country centred on its people, culture and heritage.”
The question at the heart of the Re-imagine Jamaica conference was how to produce this more nuanced, complex narrative about the country. After her presentation, keynote speaker Samantha North asked the audience what they would like to see included in Jamaican identity that might help shift or alter global perception of the country as a tourist playground with a violent, homophobic population. What were some of the assets Jamaica possessed that were little known by outsiders? That could be enlisted in the reconstituting and recuperation of its image?
The audience advanced a number of suggestions–Jamaica’s cuisine, its beauty queens, its intellectuals, its footballers dwelling in foreign climes such as Raheem Stirling. In terms of intellectuals Rex Nettleford was mentioned more than once and I brought up Stuart Hall, arguably the MOST outstanding intellectual Jamaica has produced whose influence globally, and on Britain in particular, easily puts him in any list of the top ten public intellectuals worldwide in the last four decades.
Stuart Hall wrote the textbook on representation and identity, how stereotypes are formed and how to dismantle them (see video above), his work is so highly cited (citation factor being the metric used in academia to measure scholarly worth) that on any given day a Google Scholar advanced search for his name returns approximately 54,000 results per 0.03 seconds to Rex Nettleford’s 2,000 (the highest of any locally based academic). For comparison Orlando Patterson, another Jamaican intellectual superstar located in the diaspora, returns 51,000 results; Frantz Fanon about 36,600 results and Derek Walcott a measly 12,900 results.
Patterson and Hall are in a category with other global intellectual giants such as Amartya Sen, Edward Said, Richard Rorty and Slavoj Zizek, the latter lower at 44,000 than either Patterson or Hall. While Patterson is known to Jamaicans Stuart Hall is so unheard of that the main newspaper here wrote an editorial after his death in February 2014 lamenting the lack of awareness in Jamaica of who this towering intellectual was.
Isn’t it time to end this abysmal ignorance and claim Hall once and for all for Brand Jamaica? The point of mentioning citation rates is merely to say that Stuart Hall has far more name recognition globally than any local intellectual and in any national reputation-building exercise his name would go much further than many others. People pay top dollar to have outstanding, well-known individuals associated with their ‘brands’, just look at the companies lining up to enlist Usain Bolt. My point is Jamaica could benefit from associating itself with a figure such as Stuart Hall. And he comes free because in a sense having been born and brought up here he belongs to Jamaica and the country can rightfully lay claim to him. Who better than Hall to complexify Jamaica’s identity/image along with the many other stellar intellectuals who live in the diaspora? He’s not the only one. How many know about Sylvia Wynter, another remarkable intellectual globally recognized and celebrated and one of the few female intellectuals from Jamaica/Caribbean operating at the level she does?
There’s a curious territoriality that comes into play when it comes to academia and intellection. An idea that to acknowledge Jamaican intellectuals who live abroad somehow implies disloyalty to the ones who ‘paid their dues’ by staying at home. This is a myopic view in my opinion. To claim Stuart Hall as the son of Jamaica that he was and the world-class intellectual that he became is hardly to disregard Rex Nettleford or his peers. It isn’t an either-or situation. Let’s suppose for a moment that Jamaica was putting together a team for an intellectual tournament–a world cup of groundbreaking scholarship–wouldn’t it be silly not to reach, in addition to Nettleford and company, for a Hall, a Patterson and a Wynter, whose experience abroad has forced them to be more competitive and therefore more exceptional and unbeatable than those who stayed at home and didn’t have the same opportunities?
Why is it ok for the national football team, the Reggae Boyz, to be composed of diaspora-based players who barely know the national anthem but not the intellectual equivalent of that team? Why should an intellectual team representing Jamaica be represented only by those ‘born and bred in Jamaica’?
For make no mistake, just as in football, there is a cost to restricting oneself to local or regional boundaries in the name of ‘paying dues’. Scholars and intellectuals whose work circulates globally and internationally such as those mentioned above are Jamaican/Caribbean by birth but their ambit is global–that is they think and write as if addressing the world not merely the region or the nation they happen to come from. Most or all of them are/were oppositional voices who confronted the establishment when necessary but crucially such was Hall’s genius, his gift for communicating, that “his ideas traveled seamlessly to a broader world”.
Scholars such as Rex Nettleford, Norman Girvan, Barry Chevannes and many others (who are favoured as what I term ‘fi wi intellectuals’ or ‘our intellectuals’) were more committed to solving national and regional problems and in declaring epistemic independence by founding indigenous modes of scholarship. Unfortunately this obsession with battling ‘epistemological colonialism’ has led to a situation described as a crisis-of-mission for social sciences at the University of the West Indies, one where ‘theory’ was demonized as being Eurocentric and practically expelled from the academy while indigenous knowledge-building became paramount though increasingly this became restricted to statistical data-gathering and report writing.
These two groups are not at all mutually exclusive. There were moments when the national and regional scholars’ work addressed wider audiences but in general some of the most promising scholarly minds fell prey to what has been described as “the politicization of the social sciences in Latin America” where “Social science is part of public and political life in close relationship to power and to power struggles.” Many became advisers to Prime Ministers, or served as cabinet ministers and members of parliament while teaching at the University. Others were seduced by ‘the twilight world of consultancy’– contract research–for large agencies such as the Ford Foundation. These conditions fostered conformism and accommodation with the needs of the establishment rather than confrontation or dissent.
Acknowledging the immense pressure on public universities to solve national and regional problems Don Marshall (head of the Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of Social and Economic Studies, Cave Hill) warned some years ago about the inherent danger in such a capitulation: “It can lead to academics abrogating their intellectual responsibilities by giving identity to the immediate realms of the policy process. The consequence is one that not so much brings an appropriate education to public affairs as infiltrates the academy with the unreflective imperatives of state bureaucracies.”
Marshall identified a second but related problem: the entrenchment of a liberal-positivist leftwing intellectual tradition in the Caribbean unwilling to question, or perhaps unaware of, its own ontological assumptions in an increasingly conservative and pragmatic social environment. This has led inevitably to “a virtual discouragement of dissenting approaches.”
Stuart Hall whose name is synonymous with the groundbreaking field of cultural studies was never part of the nation-building processes in Jamaica having migrated at the age of 19 to attend Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar. But can Jamaica afford to avert its gaze from such a distinguished son? Should it? In so many ways Hall was the very model of the kind of scholar you would have expected the Caribbean academy to produce in the fullness of its postcolonial moment. Rather than detain Hall and other outward-looking, globally-minded thinkers in the diaspora, surely it’s equally important to cultivate an academic community capable of communicating with scholars abroad and bringing up-to-date knowledge to bear on local problems? Surely epistemic diversity is just as important as epistemic sovereignty?
Before I digress too far from the subject of this post–that is Stuart Hall and Brand Jamaica–let me rein in the argument I’m trying to make by invoking what acclaimed film director John Akomfrah said about the British-Jamaican cultural theorist. “Stuart Hall was kind of a rock star for us. For many of my generation in the 70s…he was one of the few people of colour we saw on television who wasn’t crooning, dancing or running. His very iconic presence on this most public of platforms suggested all manner of ‘impossible possibilities’.”
In Britain Stuart was integrally involved in combating the stereotyping of black migrants by the lily white English establishment, literally inserting the black in the Union Jack. He did so most of all by vigorously amplifying the narrative of what it means to be Jamaican/Caribbean by embodying the black public intellectual par excellence. Let’s claim him–for he would burnish Jamaica’s image and identity no less brightly than Usain Bolt does every time he runs a race.
Of course before we can do so we have to get to know Stuart Hall. I post two clips from his memorial service last November–one immediately above from the documentary he made on the Caribbean in the 70s–Redemption Song–and the second Jamaican theorist David Scott’s tribute to him. Scott’s remarks are interesting also for his discussion of ‘Brown’ Jamaica. The third (at the top of this post) is a clip of Hall talking about representation and the media in a lecture given at the University of Westminster in London in the 70s (it ends abruptly but continues in Part 2 of 4 available freely on YouTube). His ideas animated the world, radicalized the study of the humanities and social sciences globally and continue to be relevant today.
Still, as another Jamaican intellectual in the diaspora, Columbia University’s David Scott, noted at the memorial service held in Hall’s honour in London last November (for the full text please see video):
…Jamaica scarcely recognized Stuart, maybe no one should be surprised by this. He certainly wasn’t. Because he understood that part of what makes Jamaica enviably, unsettlingly Jamaica, part of what draws from us a grudging admiration, is precisely its scornfully prideful soul, its insouciant indifference even to its own, its willful, sometimes self-destructive, don’t care attitude… its proverbial ethic of not begging anyone a glass of ice water. Stuart i think would have been the first to salute the defiant principle of this moral posture as an invaluable inheritance from the bitter past, it was in a very special way his inheritance too, in fact in that instinct for independent-mindedness, for finding his own way, his own idiom of dissent and refusal, in his way of being done, finished with exhausted phases of his life, we recognize something familiar, something that made him, to paraphrase CLR James, of Jamaica, Jamaican.
One thing I do know is that the Jamaica Scott describes here–the scornfully prideful, insouciantly indifferent, self-destructive country–is one that no amount of shallow ‘rebranding’ can redeem. It would be a hard sell. Part of the exercise of building a new identity for Jamaica will have to involve a radical shift in attitude and world-view. There is no one more equipped to help with this than Stuart Hall–he may be gone but he has left behind archives of new knowledge that students all over the world eagerly consume. We should too. His work on representation, the power of the image, stereotypes and how to dismantle them are directly related to the discussions on branding. But the most important thing about Stuart Hall as a symbol of what Jamaican intellection can and should be is the example he sets for Caribbean youth of a Jamaican operating at the top of his game not in athletics, not in music but in the virtually impenetrable world of high theory.
Author apPosted on August 9, 2015 August 15, 2015 Categories Caribbean, Identity, Nation branding, Public intellectuals, RepresentationTags Brand Jamaica, Cultural Studies, Jamaica, Orlando Patterson, Reggae Boyz, Samantha North, Stuart Hall, Sylvia Wynter, University of the West Indies4 Comments on No room for Stuart Hall in Brand Jamaica?
To Brand or Not to Brand Jamaica…
Some remarks on the recently held Brand Jamaica Symposium, the first of a series of three posts looking at predicaments facing Jamaica and Jamaicans.
Hume Johnson, Moji Anderson and Erin McLeod
In the middle of July there was a good little conference on re-imagining Jamaica organized by two academics from the Jamaican diaspora, Hume Johnson (Assistant Professor of Public Relations, Roger Williams University, USA) and Kamille Gentles-Peart (Associate Professor, Roger Williams University, USA). Held on the campus of the University of the West Indies, Mona, the conference rose above the rather mercantile ambitions suggested by its subtitle, “Brand Jamaica Symposium 2015”.
The conference call for papers was by no means crudely reductive allowing space for a broad range of responses. According to chair Hume Johnson:
It is important to begin a process of taking stock of the quality of the nation’s global brand and image, both the areas which are positive and can be leveraged for our economic benefit and political and social advantage as well as the aspects that threaten our good name.
For many of us the discourse of branding is problematic, doubly so when it’s related to countries like Jamaica with its history of slavery, of human beings treated as property whose abject ‘thinghood’ was burnt into their flesh with branding irons—probably one of the earliest articulations of the branding discourse–to literally mark on the bodies of slaves the symbols or logos of the plantation owner they belonged to. The very first paper, “Back to the Brand: Inequality and Alienation through ‘Brand Jamaica’” amply critiqued the concept, signaling presenters Moji Anderson and Erin McLeod’s profound disagreement with the idea of ‘nation branding.’
It’s a matter of some irony that despite this history of inhumane servitude the nation state of Jamaica would develop in the 21st century into a country that fetishizes brands and branding. Only a few days before the conference an economist named Dennis Jones noted the Jamaican predilection for logos and corporate branding.
I was especially struck today by a picture of two top executives [JPS] wearing business suits with the company logo embroidered on them–not just the snazzy polo shirts, or the neat cotton shirts with the brand on the pocket or lapel or collar.
Grace Kennedy and their top executive, Don Wehby, often hit the eye with their branded clothes.
I gladly admit to knowing nothing about why this [love for branding] is so strong in Jamaica. It goes even to public service agencies, like government ministries. So, it’s deep in our economic culture.
A rather horrifying thought is that perhaps thinghood is so deeply rooted in our culture that we gravitate effortlessly towards the corporate and corporatization. The phenomenon of uniforms in Jamaican offices is also worth noting. There seems to be an ardent desire for incorporation, a longing to belong, to have a rightful place, and then having been incorporated, to brandish that affiliation for everyone to see. Are we invisible unless we have a logo to claim? Is this why some Jamaicans are anxious to brand their country and re-tool its image away from the stereotypes it currently conjures in the minds of non-Jamaicans?
The commodity fetish (a la Anne McClintock) is an inevitable feature of the ‘commodity culture’ we inhabit. However it’s one thing for the wo/man on the street to be subsumed by the mercantilist ethos of our times but should our policy-makers, politicians, technocrats and academics not adopt a more nuanced view of things?
Samantha North, the place specialist who gave the keynote lecture is herself wary of the term ‘nation branding’. “Personally I don’t even like to use the term ‘brand’ but it is sort of entrenched in the industry now …I think identity is a better word, more descriptive and I hope that it can come into our lexicon,” said North in a radio interview after the conference. On Twitter she expanded further: “The term #nationbrand trivialises the entire thing & gives a false idea of our true aims. This is NOT about marketing. Perhaps a new term is needed, as I mentioned last night in my keynote. Identity is a good one. #BrandJamaica = Jamaican identity.”
Despite the negatives associated with the concept of branding the conference itself produced a number of spirited panels and discussions. From the simplistic appeal of the President of the Jamaica Hotel and Tourism Association for self-censorship (in effect complaining that Jamaicans had tweeted too much about the Chik-V outbreak here last year scaring tourists away in the process—one couldn’t help wondering–would she rather they had come here and succumbed to the epidemic? How would that have enhanced Jamaica’s image?) to the Executive Director of the Broadcasting Commission, Cordel Green’s observation that there is nothing at Jamaica’s airports to announce to tourists their arrival in Reggae country to Anna Perkins’ paper on the economic costs of homophobia the conference was rich and diverse. Alana Osbourne, a PhD. Student from the University of Amsterdam spoke on Aestheticizing Poverty and Violence in Trench Town, Jamaica. For a full list of speakers and topics go here.
Investment guru, Michael McMorris discussing foriegn direct investment and whether Jamaican can get it right.
Not only was there plenty of food for thought, there was also food and drink on the house at this well-organized and free-to-the-public event. Unsurprisingly audiences were robust and participated vigorously in the debates and discussions some of which is captured in the tweets presented at the end of this post. The consensus was that as North said, quoting Obama, “You can’t put lipstick on a pig.” Jamaica has a serious image problem which cannot simply be erased or reversed by a few well-funded public relations campaigns.
Jamaica’s negatives—its crime, its violence, its homophobia, its lack of economic growth–are liabilities that will have to be eliminated or reduced before Jamaica’s many assets can be effectively leveraged, or used to burnish its image.
The Re-imagine Jamaica conference was put on in partnership with the University of the West Indies’ Centre for Leadership and Governance (CLG), a good collaboration between the diaspora and yard.
This post is the first in an interconnected series I want to write. Hopefully the next one will be available tomorrow. That’s the plan anyway 🙂
Deborah Anzinger@DeborahAnzinger
#brandjamaica symposium. Listening to Moji Anderson &@touchofallright: Brand Jamaica continues the commodification#blackbodies @anniepaul
@touchofallright and Moji Anderson: #branjamaica: living our lives thru the eyes of others @anniepaul
Hume Johnson talks about traditional identity of Jamaica as being imported and then reproduced not emerging from the people.#brandjamaica
Hume Johnson our people can no longer be at the periphery in articulating our identity they must be at the center. #brandjamaica
Re:IMAGINE JAMAICA@BrandJamaica_
@cordelgreen – There is nothing on arrival in Jamaica that suggests that #Jamaica is reggae country #BrandJamaicaSymposium#reimagineJamaica
ኤረን – Erin MacLeod@touchofallright
Head of Jamaica Hotel & Tourism Assn suggested J’cans shouldn’t express criticism of the govt or society on social media. Yup. That’s right.
@DeborahAnzinger
sash.@sashsolomon
-brandishes hands wildly- ‘You are all brand ambassadors! YOU are#BrandJamaica! BE THE BRAND! FEEL THE BRAND!’ https://twitter.com/touchofallright/status/621724207194333189 …
This concept of #brandjamaica is THE most comical thing in the world to me
Alana Osbourne talking: aestheticizing poverty and violence in#trenchtown #jamaica currently at #BrandJamaicaSymposium2015
Have black people ever benefited from being commodified ???#BrandJamaica https://twitter.com/BrandJamaica_/status/621726304144986112 …
illuminaughty@TheRealDanik
#BrandJamaica is a sham. Top hotels run by Spanish who outsource labour. Coffee owned by Japan, Grace Foods produced and packages outside
LMAO let’s not forget them complaining about how theres a brain drain w/o offering us options to live in a dignified manner??#BrandJamaica
Ashenanigans@_thecalm1
Jamaica is just a large timeshare and Jamaicans exist in the helpers quarters to serve when needed. #BrandJamaica
Said at the brand Jamaica symposium pic.twitter.com/1XHXUyPODO
THE NUBIAN YOGI @CUDDLEPHONICS
PKGM@PKGM
RT @nnboogie #BrandJamaica is a country that almost killed Bob Marley over a friggin peace concert but now blast his music at the airport
YardEdge@YardEdge
@BigBlackBarry marketing #brandjamaica not our savior. we need to produce/market world class products & services. #whatworks
annie paul@anniepaul
Real change necessary, not enough to put lipstick on pig was one of Samantha North’s messages #ReimagineJamaica #BrandJamaica
Lol one minute they’re turning their nose up at dancehall, next min they want to capitalise on it #BrandJamaica pic.twitter.com/3ps7LCBXMm
SENHOR@ASHROUEN
Samantha North@placesbrands
The responses to #BrandJamaica support what I’ve thought for some time: that the term ‘brand’ is totally misleading.
The term #nationbrand trivialises the entire thing & gives a false idea of our true aims. This is NOT about marketing. #BrandJamaica
Perhaps a new term is needed, as I mentioned last night in my keynote. Identity is a good one. #BrandJamaica = Jamaican identity.
#HonArnaldoBrown: The #JamaicanDiaspora is critical to#BrandRecognition and #Promotion– we need to connect the two#reimagineJamaica
VisionJA@VisionJA
#WelcomeToJamaica #EatJamaica #BuyJamaican #MadeINJamaica#BrandJamaica #ILoveJamaica #GodBlessJamaica #ComeToJamaica
Author apPosted on August 5, 2015 August 5, 2015 Categories Branding, Identity, Nation brandingTags #BrandJamaica, Branding, Identity, Jamaica, Nation branding, Samantha NorthLeave a comment on To Brand or Not to Brand Jamaica…
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Self-Love: It's Just Another Lifestyle Change
fat, feminist, foul-mouthed, feisty
Tag: white privilege
On 1 May 2015 By MezzoSherriIn Flagrantly Feminist, Life-Long Learning, The Voices in My Head2 Comments
So one of the things I’ve been working through during the last couple days is trying to define and clarify the boundaries around when to speak up and when to be silent. Because, however-much I admire the determined stance voiced in Calderon’s and Wise’s “Code of Ethics for Antiracist White Allies“:
[W]e are committed to challenging the individual injustices and institutional inequities that exist as a result of racism, and to speaking out whenever and wherever it exists.
And however seriously I take the responsibility I articulated a couple days ago about speaking up again and again, I still can’t quite see myself as a wherever, whenever kind of testimony giver.
Continue reading “Rules of Engagement” →
Hate On, Haters
On 5 September 2014 By MezzoSherriIn Fat is Just an Adjective, Flagrantly Feminist, Pop Goes the Culture, Topics of StudyLeave a comment
I’m gon be who I be
And I don’t feel no faults
For all the lies that you bought
You can try as you may
Break me down when I say
That it ain’t up to you
Gon on do what you do
Hate on me hater
Now or Later
Cause I’m gonna do me
You’ll be made baby
~ Jill Scott, Hate On Me (A-Z Lyrics)
Continue reading “Hate On, Haters” →
Shake Your Booty
On 24 August 2014 By MezzoSherriIn Flagrantly Feminist, Pop Goes the Culture, Topics of Study3 Comments
The MTV VMAs are tonight. (Actually, for all I know, the online streaming red carpet/pre-show thing is probably happening even as I type.)
I won’t be watching them live (True Blood finale!), but in some perverse attempt to pretend I’m still in touch with current entertainment trends, I will be DVRing it to watch in bits and pieces over the next few nights.
From one perspective, I’m not quite sure why I even continue this yearly VMA ritual. As I age further and further out of the MTV/culturally relevant demographic, there’s more people I don’t recognize at all, more songs and bits I fast forward through, and more jokes and references that I just don’t get (and some, as I sometimes say, that I may get, but I don’t want — if you catch my drift).
But I keep watching, I guess for those moments when I do find a new artist or song to appreciate, and also because I’m naturally interested in seeing cultural trends unfold “live” before me on the TV screen. Assuming a high likelihood of at least one water cooler moment emerging from the brouhaha, I like being able to form my own opinion of that moment from having seen it and reflected upon it — rather than just basing my opinion on someone else’s condemnation.
Though it’s worth admitting that sometimes my view of that “water cooler” moment is based both on my own personal viewing and also on input from other cultural commentary. For example, during last year’s Mileygate, I was able to come up with plenty of opinions about the sexual politics of the performance, but it took a lunchtime conversation with some fresh-out-of-college co-workers to raise my awareness about the troubling elements of cultural appropriation that were embedded in the performance.
I’d never heard of twerking before, you see. And after that conversation, I did some research. Hadley Freeman in The Guardian helped me more clearly see the minstrel show undertone of the production:
a young wealthy woman from the south doing a garish imitation of black music and reducing black dancers to background fodder and black women to exaggerated sex objects.
Meanwhile, Anne Theriault (writing in HuffPo Canada, but who I also follow avidly on her own blog, The Belle Jar) expressed her outrage at white feminists silence over things I should have seen when watching the performance — the crass objectification of women of color in the stage show’s choreography and in Cyrus’ performance.
Even worse, in her performance last night Miley used black women as props — like,literal props — and barely anyone said anything. I saw very few people displaying any outrage over the fact that Miley was, at one point, slapping a faceless black woman on the ass as if she was nothing more than a thing for Miley to dominate and humiliate. I saw barely anyone discussing the fact that Miley’s sexual empowerment, or whatever you want to call it, should not come at the cost of degrading black women.
All in all, it’s a small object lesson in the value I hold in seeing something with my own eyes before condemning or opining upon it, but also in the ways I need to keep listening and learning. I mean, seriously, looking back one year later at my level of blindness around the racist undertones (overtones, through-tones) there… I mean, it’s like, Hello, white privilege! There you are again!
And why am I rehashing all this one year later? Because we now have two twerking videos freshly released, sitting at the flashpoint of controversy, and with both performers scheduled to sing at tonight’s awards show.
In one corner, Taylor Swift, whose new video Shake It Off is earning critique for its own cultural appropriation of hip-hop culture and the sexualization/objectification of twerking and women of color — most especially the moment where, to quote Hillary Crosley in Jezebel, “she celebrates her true self by crawling through a bridge of brown and black women’s butts.”
In the other, there’s Nicki Minaj, whose Anaconda video is a hyper-sexualized invocation (celebration?) of tweaking and black women’s booties.
So how does one rate which is most troubling? Does Swift get a pass because her video is tamer in its sexual content, or because she now asserts that she’s coming at her work and life from a feminist perspective? Or is Minaj’s video the less offensive one because Minaj is speaking from within her own culture and cultural experience, and because the video, as Lindsay Zoladz suggests in Vulture, is not about pandering to the male gaze:
One thing I find striking about the video is the complete lack of men in its surreal, bubblegum-Amazon world (except, of course, for Drake, who I’ll get to in a minute). The song itself describes — and, arguably, objectifies — a series of male characters, but we don’t see them in the video. Instead, it’s just Nicki and her dancers, going about their day — you know, just making some fruit salad, doing some cardio — in this hallucinatory all-female universe. At one point she eyes the camera seductively like she’s about to eat a banana, but instead chops it in half and chucks the peel away away with a diabolical smirk. . . . The staying power of “Anaconda” might not outlast its viral moment, but while it’s trending let’s at least acknowledge its slyly confrontational power.
I’m far from the only one making this triangle of comparison between Cyrus, Swift and Minaj. It all comes up in this Washington Post point-counterpoint that’s ostensibly focused just on the Taylor Swift single/video.Instead, the conversation weaves among all three singers and their twerking, as well as name-checking a bunch of other current artists whose cultural appropriation is, shall we say, a bit suspect.
But rather than playing the competition game — choosing to raise one singer in my estimation at the cost of the other — and rather than giving either woman a pass for the troubling elements of their discourse, I’m instead going to use this moment to bring in something I’ve been thinking about a lot lately: how to both enjoy and critique artistic and cultural expression.
Liking problematic things doesn’t make you an asshole. In fact, you can like really problematic things and still be not only a good person, but a good social justice activist (TM)! After all, most texts have some problematic elements in them, because they’re produced by humans, who are well-known to be imperfect. But it can be surprisingly difficult to own up to the problematic things in the media you like, particularly when you feel strongly about it, as many fans do. We need to find a way to enjoy the media we like without hurting other people and marginalised groups. (Social Justice League)
And then, on the flip side of my own flip side is my desire not to blame either woman too harshly for the problematic pieces of their discourse. Because we all live in this kyriarchic, misogynist miasma. It infects our lives, our thought patterns — how could it not infect our artistic and creative expressions, too?
So ultimately — at least in these last pre-show minutes — I’m with Michelle Lhooq in The Guardian, seeing these various performances as more a symptom of our diseased culture than a root cause:
Slapping a parental advisory warning on Nicki Minaj’s bum will not change the way black women are exoticised. Banning videos by Robin Thicke, DJ Snake, and Calvin Harris, who use female bodies as trophies hard won of their overpowering masculinity, will not deflect the male gaze. Calling out Miley Cyrus’ career-advancing performance of racial drag, or Lily Allen’s casual racism is important, but what we really need is a broader spectrum of depictions of female sexuality – especially when it comes to women of colour – in mainstream culture. . . . Because the real problem is not that women of colour are over-sexualised in music videos, but rather how absent they usually are in the dominant culture as well as in discussions of cultural issues. Music videos shouldn’t be the only ways that mainstream society gets a glimpse of “otherness” but all too often, they are.
We’ll see if I’ve changed my mind after watching the DVR recording from tonight. Because if one or the other performance turns out to spectacularly offensive, culturally tone-deaf, or otherwise problematic, well then that’s new data. And new data sometimes changes the equation.
Image credit: “Gotham Twerk” by Arzeno, shareable via a Creative Commons License (retrieved from http://arzeno.deviantart.com/art/Gotham-Twerk-398203237 )
Raising My Hand
On 23 August 2014 By MezzoSherriIn Topics of StudyLeave a comment
Last night when I was writing about the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge, I toyed with the notion of posting links to some of my favorite videos of celebrities doing the challenge. I decided against it for a number of reasons — my favorite celebrity may not be yours, and besides, anyone interested in looking up their own favorite celeb’s enactment of the challenge can do so with their own visit to Professor Google’s office hours (24/7, don’tcha know!).
But there was one video that stopped me in my tracks and that I had to share.
Orlando Jones explains in more detail on his Tumblr page:
I am, of course, talking about the disease of apathy. If (and hopefully when) Michael Brown’s killer is brought to justice and convicted of 1st degree murder, it still won’t prevent this from happening again. We cannot accept this as the status quo. We MUST continue the fight at the ballot box, in the media and by working to create systemic change. I’m not naive to the dirty politics (redistricting, voter ID requirements, etc) that will try to prevent us from our goal. But I refuse to give up hope. My “bullet bucket challenge” is not about pointing fingers and it’s not about being angry. Every shell casing in that bucket represents the life of someone who fought and died in the goal for civil rights and human dignity. As a member of law enforcement (yes I really am a reserve sheriff) I will not stand idly by while others violate civil and human rights under the cover of authority and I will insist that other good cops rise to the same standard as well. As a black man I will demand more from myself and my community. I will not allow outsiders to co-opt our struggle in order to commit violence in our name. I’m channeling my outrage into action so I no longer feel powerless. It’s not about black or white. It’s not about rich or poor. It’s about us vs. them. There are more of us — from all races, genders and identities — then there will ever be of them. And we will be victorious.
“The hottest places in hell are reserved for those who, in times of great moral crisis, maintain their neutrality”
And no, I’m not so entirely vapid that it took one of the stars of Sleepy Hollow to get me thinking about events in Ferguson, MO. I even made a small post about the topic, a week or so ago. However, I very much focused on one Pollyanna bright spot in the midst of everything — and events have certainly moved on apace since that moment of hope.
And I stayed silent. Not because I was completely oblivious to the unfolding events. Since multiple news sources — including Digiday, TechTimes and the Washington Post — have explored why there is such a sharp differential between what shows up on Facebook (ice buckets) and Twitter (police violence in Ferguson), and since I am about 20,000 times more active on Facebook than I am on Twitter, you might think that my silence was caused by obliviousness.
But no. Whether it’s the political progressiveness of most of my Facebook friends, or my own habit of posting/liking/commenting on politically progressive content and articles, or some combination of the two, Ferguson has never been entirely off my Facebook feed. And since I am also one of those old geezers who still uses traditional news channels (TV news, magazines, etc.), there’s been that avenue for continued awareness, too.
But I stayed silent. I didn’t know what I had to say that would be insightful or of value. I was painfully aware of the depth of my white privilege, and deeply afraid that I might say something ignorant, embarrassingly naive, or just generally bone-headed in its/my privilege-blinders. And so I stayed silent.
But I cannot be silent any more.
I can’t tell you exactly what pushed me over the line. Orlando Jones’ challenge/invitation. The infuriating news that, at least as of the time this article was published, the amount of donations for Officer Darren Wilson surpass those for the Michael Brown Memorial Fund. Perhaps it was the stark reminders of how appalling strong the strands of racism run in society: a society where people will misattribute the fraternity handshake of a uniformed officer (none other than the same Capt. Ron Johnson I wrote about last week) as “gang signs,” and where a CNN anchor wonders, on-screen and completely unironically, why police aren’t using “water cannons” to subdue protesters in Ferguson. (Because that was so appropriate and worked so well back in the 60’s.)
Perhaps most tragic and infuriating of all was Tuesday’s shooting of Kajieme Powell, as well as the release of cell-phone video documenting the event. As cogently analyzed by Ezra Klein for Vox:
But there is still something wrong with that video. There is something wrong that the video seems obviously exculpatory to the police and obviously damning to so many who watch it. The dispute over the facts in the Michael Brown case offers the hope that there is a right answer — that Wilson either did clearly the right thing or clearly the wrong thing. The video of the Powell case delivers a harder reality: what the police believe to be the right thing and what the people they serve believe to be the right thing may be very different.
So: I cannot be silent any more. This much I take freely from Orlando Jones. #WeAreAllFerguson, and a core piece of standing up is (as he says both in the video and the accompanying Buzzfeed interview) to “listen without prejudice, love without limits, and reverse the hate.”
However, I know that I stand in the midst of my privilege, in the luxury of being able to “turn on” and “turn off” my awareness of systemic racism as it suits me. Ultimately, these are not my stories to tell. I am not the expert, and my voice should not be the loudest in this conversation.
But here, on JALC, my (white, female, privileged) voice is the only one. And I haven’t quite worked out how to speak authentically from my shoes without then going to that place where it’s all about me and not about the systemic evils of racism and militarization.
So for tonight, I’ll wrap up with a few last resources.
First, a detailed timeline from Josh Voorhees at Slate that presents
a day-by-day accounting of the specific law enforcement actions that exacerbated that pre-existing tension. . . . Here is our best attempt at a Ferguson timeline, with law enforcement behavior that ranges from the rational to the possibly justified to the highly questionable to the downright unconstitutional.
The timeline has links to other articles that drill into specific events or connected issues — if the timeline doesn’t bring you to a boil of outrage on its own, then the linked articles should certainly do the trick. (And if they don’t, then you and I see the world through very different lenses.)
Then two quick links — as much as for my own later reading and my own growth as for anyone else’s:
Janee Woods, The Root, 12 Ways to Be a White Ally to Black People (written specifically in response to events in Ferguson, but containing lots of advice that’s widely relevant)
Paul Kivel, Guidelines for Being Strong White Allies (written back in 2006, but still applicable today)
Listen without limits, love without prejudice, reverse the hate.
And speak up. Stand and be counted.
Image credit: http://memegenerator.net/instance/53544872
A Little of that Human Touch
On 15 August 2014 By MezzoSherriIn Flagrantly Feminist, Pop Goes the Culture, Practicing in the Heart, Topics of Study1 Comment
Ain’t no mercy on the streets of this town
Ain’t no bread from heavenly skies
Ain’t nobody drawin’ wine from this blood
It’s just you and me tonight
Tell me in a world without pity
Do you think what I’m askin’s too much ?
I just want something to hold on to
And a little of that human touch
Just a little of that human touch
~ Bruce Springsteen, Human Touch
While I’ve been under the weather* having a very individual-sort of challenging week, the rest of the country has been having its own sort of shitty week, what with the floods and the plagues and human decency going all to shit in Ferguson Missouri.
Because I’m still a bit ailing, I’m going to make this more of a link-fest than a work of original commentary — for the most part. Here’s a basic timeline that takes events up to President Obama’s statement Thursday afternoon.
And now a few scattered threads of what’s caught my attention since.
First, some basic pointers from Kate Harding on understanding these events from a lens of racial-cultural privilege.
2. Recognize that Michael Brown’s death was not an isolated incident.
In 2012, more than 300 black people were executed by police, security guards, or vigilantes. In the last month, three other unarmed African-American men—Eric Garner in New York, John Crawford III in Beavercreek, Ohio, and Ezell Ford in Los Angeles—have been killed by police. Those are the ones we know about.
3. Stop saying “This can’t be happening in America.”
I understand the impulse, I really do. But that impulse only comes to those who are insulated and isolated from how America treats poor people and people of color every day. Langston Hughes wrote “America never was America to me” in 1935. If you didn’t quite understand that poem in your junior high or high-school lit classes, read it again, while you think about what’s happening in Ferguson. Let it sink in.
Then, two articles pondering the, um, “selective” ways that many mainstream media outlets choose to portray black victims of violent crime: one from NPR and one from HuffPo. The HuffPo piece particularly illustrates the discomfiting tension that exists between the portrayal of black victims of crime as compared to white (alleged) perpetrators of crimes. Yes, Virginia, race privilege is so fucked up that white criminals still get treated better than black crime victims:
This is by no means standard media protocol, but it happens frequently, deliberately or not. News reports often headline claims from police or other officials that appear unsympathetic or dismissive of black victims. Other times, the headlines seem to suggest that black victims are to blame for their own deaths, engaging in what critics sometimes allege is a form of character assassination. When contrasted with media portrayal of white suspects and accused murderers, the differences are more striking. News outlets often choose to run headlines that exhibit an air of disbelief at an alleged white killer’s supposed actions. Sometimes, they appear to go out of their way to boost the suspect’s character, carrying quotes from relatives or acquaintances that often paint even alleged murderers in a positive light.
Amidst the outrage and indignation over Mike Brown’s death, Feministing calls attention to an equally discomfiting tension — one around the way that black male victims of crime receive more media attention, public support, societal outrage/sympathy than do black female crime victims.
How are the deaths and beatings of women — cis and trans — at the hands of the police or with their complicity so much less compelling? I think the obvious answer here is misogyny and transmisogyny, not on one specific occasion or by one specific person, but at the systemic level: what tweets get tweeted and retweeted, what events seem newsworthy, and what bodies are deemed to hold value.
I want to mourn the deaths of Mike Brown and Eric Garner and Trayvon Martin, and I want to question why the deaths of Renisha McBride and Islan Nettles and Kathryn Johnston haven’t gotten similar traction. Why the beating of Marlene Pinnock isn’t on all of our lips. Why the nation is not familiar with the names of Stephanie Maldonado, or of Ersula Ore. And how many women’s names do we not know because they don’t dare come forward? Because the violence they experience at the hands of the police is sexual, and the shame and stigma around sexual violence silences them?
The truth is that, in the predominantly male-led civil rights organizations who lead efforts to respond to police brutality, in the male-dominated media that covers them, and in the hearts and minds of many people in this country, women who are of color, who are sex workers, undocumented immigrants, transgender (or, god forbid, more than one of those at once) are rarely candidates for “innocence,” and are often blamed for their own deaths, forgotten, or hardly counted at all.
But finally, the piece that gives me small glimmer of hope is the contrast between Wednesday’s protest — and the militarized police response to them (text and images from Slate), and last night.
The man at the front of the march, was Missouri Highway Patrol Capt. Ronald S. Johnson, a Ferguson native.
“I’m not afraid to be in this crowd,” Johnson declared to reporters.
Johnson, a towering African American man who wiped sweat from his brow as he pointed out neighborhood hangouts and restaurants he used to frequent, was put in charge of crowd control earlier in the day, replacing the St. Louis County police who had been overseeing the police response to the protests. . . .
Protesters said they were still angry, demanding justice for Brown and answers from local police about why he was shot and who the offending officer was.
But, they said, Johnson’s willingness to physically interact with them, rid the streets of heavy police equipment, and help them coordinate protests was a welcome change in tone.
“Thank you so much for being here,” said Karen Wood, who fought back tears as she held both of Johnson’s hands imploring him to bring answers to residents and maintain calm in the streets.
“This is about human rights, about human beings,” she cried. (Washington Post)
It’s about human rights. Human beings. Meeting one another in an open-hearted way, with that human touch.
And no, it’s not a magic wand to make all the troubles and tensions magically go away. There’s still hard work to be done, hard conversations to be had.
But ain’t it something to see how that human touch at least makes the hard work possible?
* It’s been a lovely stomach bug/depression cocktail — I don’t recommend it.
Image credit: http://giphy.com/gifs/pzl20V6IWOjK
On Modulations and Tone
On 7 July 2014 By MezzoSherriIn Flagrantly Feminist, Meta-Blogging, Pop Goes the Culture, Self-Acceptance, The Voices in My Head, Topics of StudyLeave a comment
(Quick hit: another proposal due tomorrow, and also much in the way of packing/preparing for the house-sitter. Still, since these grounds will be semi-fallow for a stretch of time, I am compelled to put something up, even if it’s more quotes from others’ writing than words of my own.)
As I’ve been expressing my outrage over various current issues during the last several weeks, I’ve been aware of a delicate push-pull within my system around the issue of tone: how to speak strongly without “going overboard.” In short, being just a little tiny bit invested in tone policing myself.
Obviously, that investment has only been a few pences’ worth — I know what bullshit tone policing is:
The tone argument is a form of derailment, or a red herring, because the tone of a statement is independent of the content of the statement in question, and calling attention to it distracts from the issue at hand. Drawing attention to the tone rather than content of a statement can allow other parties to avoid engaging with sound arguments presented in that statement, thus undermining the original party’s attempt to communicate and effectively shutting them down.
And, therefore, I don’t do a whole lot of policing myself. But I do a little.
For example, I know I’ve said the phrase “morally repugnant” a few times in the last week as I’ve been responding to SCOTUS’ shenanigans. Plenty strong of a description, I suppose. But a step or two shy of the word I hear in my head to label these decisions and the misogynist world-view they embody: evil. (Yeah, I went there.)
I’ve been lucky thus far not to have anyone outside of myself pull the tone policing card on my writing. If that had occurred, I’d probably have responded with an explanation of the ways that anger is justifiable, appropriate, and even inevitable in situations that reveal the many injustices of the kyriarchy. To quote Do or Die:
Living in a world that reminds you daily of your lesser worth as a human being can make a person very tired and emotional. When someone says something oppressive . . . it feels like being slapped in the face, to the person on the receiving end. The automatic response is emotion and pain. It’s quite exhausting and difficult to restrain the resulting anger. And, frankly, it’s cruel and ridiculous to expect a person to be calm and polite in response to an act of oppression. Marginalized people often do not have the luxury of emotionally distancing themselves from discussions on their rights and experiences.
[. . .] Now, I’m not saying it’s okay to be abusive, or oppressive in response to a person who fucks up. But anger is valid. Anger is valid, anger is important, anger brings social change, anger makes people listen, anger is threatening, and anger is passion. Anger is NOT counterproductive; being “nice” is counterproductive. Nobody was ever given rights by politely asking for them. Politeness is nothing but a set of behavioral expectations that is enforced upon marginalized people.
And this is all true to my understanding of the world and of human psychology, and of activism and social justice work.
But a day or two ago, I happened across something that puts even another lens on the occasional necessity of outrage and outraged speech.
If you speak about injustice and privileged people get offended, people will condescendingly explain to you that things are easier to hear if you are nice, and that you are more likely to convince people if you speak to them respectfully.
This is true, and often important to keep in mind – but people who say that to you in a conversation about injustice are usually missing the point.
They’re ignoring something fundamentally important about addressing injustice: Sometimes, the goal is not to convince privileged people to treat others better. Sometimes, the goal is to convince marginalized people that the way they are being treated is unjust and that it’s possible to resist.
Now, I’ll admit to the smallest bit of discomfort about the phraseology around “convincing marginalized people . . . that it’s possible to resist.” Something about it rings a bit too close to “white savior” territory for my liking.
Nonetheless, there’s a piece of this that’s really opening my perspective. What are the ways my writing is for the public (it is in a public forum after all), and what are the ways I am the primary beneficiary of my words? How does my writing help me overcome the habits of self-silencing? Are there times I’m hoping to change minds and hearts, and other times where I have no expectation to “convert” disbelievers but simply need to sound a rallying cry for myself, my friends, my allies? Or sometimes a paradoxical mixture of both those strands?
What my purpose for writing isn’t an either/or but instead is a plurality, a yes/and?
Image credit: http://thetonepolice.tumblr.com
Exposing the Vein of Hatred
On 8 June 2014 By MezzoSherriIn Flagrantly Feminist, Topics of StudyLeave a comment
(Trigger warning: rape, murder, talking about violent images though not using them.)
One of the things so powerful to me about the #YesAllWomen conversation that has been taking place in the weeks since the Isla Vista killings, is the ways that there seems to be a wider acknowledgement growing about the layers and levels of misogyny that are operating in US culture, as well as around the world.
The international nature of the problem has been very much on my mind since I saw the shocking image of two Dalit girls, aged 14 and 16, hanging from nooses, after having been (allegedly) gang-raped and (definitively) murdered.
You won’t be seeing that image here, nor will I be knowingly linking to any articles that use it. Manasi Gopalakrishnan reports:
The girls’ family alleged that the two teenagers were raped and tortured before finally being hanged from a mango tree in a nearby orchard. Incensed by alleged police inaction, the families refused to take down the bodies from the tree for several hours. Finally the local police registered a case of rape only after several members of the girls’ community protested in front of the police station. [Emphasis added.]
In that sense, the parents’ initial gesture reminds me very much of Mamie Till’s choice to have an open-casket funeral for her son, Emmet, and her subsequent decision to allow funereal photos of her son to be published in Jet magazine. “I wanted the world to see what they did to my baby,” Mrs. Till is reported to have said. And yet in this day and age when images can travel the globe so quickly, I am not at all clear as to whether these parents in Uttar Pradesh would want their daughters’ postmortem image propagated in so widespread a fashion, and so I will not be aiding in that process. (Quite frankly, I even wonder if Mamie Till might have made a different choice in the Internet age. Or maybe her courage would have found identical expression. I simply don’t know.)
As with Eliot Rodger’s actions and their intersections with US issues such as (definitely) gun control and (allegedly) mental illness, there are multiple factors at stake in this horrifying crime. The caste system. Lack of toilets in poverty-affected regions. There’s even a new report that a state official investigating the case has stated one of the two murder victims may not have been raped.
(I don’t know enough yet to suss out if I think this last one is the first step of a government cover-up — at least two of the arrested suspects are policemen — or the first step at bringing careful investigative work to uncover the truth what the official has suggested might have been an honor killing or one motivated by a property dispute.)
Even with those other factors, it is undeniable that misogyny is a huge part of the cultural foundation for these crimes to occur. Mallika Dutt reports in Time that “In the context of past rapes, Mulayam Singh Yadav, head of Uttar Pradesh’s governing party, the Samajwadi Party, has said, ‘Boys will be boys. They make mistakes.’” A different Indian State Minister, Babulal Gaur, has recently said “Sometimes [rape] is right, sometimes it is wrong.”
All of which is to remind us that “#YesAllWoman isn’t just an American thing.”
As we continue to examine the negative effects of misogyny and cultures that impose toxic definitions of masculinity, it’s important not to be blind to privileges of race, sexual orientation, gender identity, classism, or cultural myopia. A lot of feminist discourse I see on the web is very stuck in these blinders, and in the same way that cultural evolution will require men to become aware to the privileges they carry in a misogynist society, it also requires those of us carrying privilege on other nexuses to wake up to that.
As Shannon Barber writes in luna luna,
Hear in your head every mansplaining nice guy or even every well intentioned usually great dude you know starting a statement with these words-
“but not all men…”
Now stop.
Okay White ladies let me explain you a thing. I’m gonna blow your mind.
That anger and frustration giving you bubble guts right now is how I feel when White women won’t listen to me.
Sit with that for a minute. Understand that how you feel when the response to your pain, your words, your experiences in regard to sexism and misogyny is not all men, but I’m a nice guy etc is the same feeling I have when White women run to interrupt, or otherwise stomp over my experiences, pain and words.
It’s an important reminder — and considering that the Facebook page where I first saw this essay then erupted into an argument about the “unnecessary hosility” of the essay saying something as cruel and abusive as “shut up for five minutes” (gasp!) — it’s a reminder we really need to be hearing.
Image credit: http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/2013/10/30/why-didnt-arab-civil-society-discuss-human-rights-at-igf/
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Firestorm asked in Politics & GovernmentElections · 1 decade ago
Who would conservatives rather get the Demoncrat nomination: Hillary Clinton or Barak Obama?
Personally, I would rather it be Shillary Rotten Clinton. Most polls, from what I've heard, have shown that over 56% percent of the country now say they would not vote for her. So if she was to get the dem. nomination, wouldn't that guarentee a landslide victory for the GOP?
Okay... Apparently there's some misunderstanding here. I'm not saying that I would vote for either of them. What I AM seeing is I would like to see Hillary get the dem. nomination as it would virtually guarentee a victory for the GOP. I most certainly would not waste a vote on her!
Bryan F
I actually disagree with a lot of people, and would say that I hope Obama gets the Demo nod.
He says absolutely nothing of substance whenever his mouth is open, and that would quickly become an issue in the general election. Aside from the fact that I think that racial discrimination is still more of a factor in the U.S. than gender discrimination. It's just another hill he'd have to climb.
As somebody else said, it would be good for Republicans if Hillary Clinton is on the ticket because more than 50% of Americans hate her with a vengeance and another 25% are leery of her, and it's got nothing to do with gender, but a combination of message, presentation, personal baggage (lots of scandals in her background not even involving her husband) and an air of superiority.
Don't forget, her husband won twice with only about 40% of the vote.
Now if 70% said they'd vote against her she might lose, but I'm sure she'll find a way to win no matter what. Look at all those examples of Democrat voter fraud that happened in places like Seattle and New York, thousands of dead people voted in those races. Don't put it past the Clinton war machine. They'll find a way to win in 2008.
Hillary. After all, 7 years later, they're still running against Bill Clinton, so they won't have to spend much on research.
But it won't guarantee them a landslide victory. You shouldn't rely too much on Polls of Rush Limbaugh fans. She's still showing double digit leads against every Republican candidate and Bush still has 16 months to drive a few more nails into his Party's coffin.
"BILL Clinton? I thought I voted for GEORGE Clinton!"
mechnginear
Probably HC since she is such a lightening rod. Dennis Kucinich would be a better Dem for the GOP to run agains since he is such a fringe candidate. Clinton or Barak would beat the Republican field at present. Thing can change in the time left. The early polls can be very inaccurate.
ringolarry
It would seriously have to be based on who the Republican nominee will be, against the Shrillary. If it is a weak Rep. nominee then the mistress of the night might win and vice versa. Good question and thinking ahead.
missingora
Obama is not experienced enough to be president. Clinton is an angry, angry woman who is power hungry. I cannot imagine America with either one of them! I'll stick to my vote for Fred Thompson...experienced, full of common sense and not at all attention seeking, power hungry, or seeing the money. He's had all and more than enough of all those things. He would just get to work for the America we used to know.
It probably would not guarantee a republican victory because if republicans are still mad about the immigration reform, most of them just won't vote.
Cinner
Billary, we would win in a landslide. Another plus.....maybe the Clinton's would finally understand a majority of this country does not love, trust or respect them.
Neither. I will never support Hillary Clinton and i refuse to waste my vote on a no experienced kid.
How sad is it that Elizabeth Warren was the only person of color at the last Democratic debate?
Why does Joe Biden want to be Putin's puppet so badly anyway?
How excited will you be when Hillary Clinton enters the race, wins the nomination, and becomes president of the US of A?
Please vote for Donald J Trump. Your vote is greatly appreciated👍?
Liberals want free money for "anyone who is unwilling or unable to work" so basically they are useless PARASITES aren't they ?
To Hispanics: Why do you support Trump? I'm genuinely interested and want to know. What makes you support him?
Did you used to love Trump but now you don't?
Lesbians, would you prefer to vote for gay Pete B or vote for a fellow woman, Elizabeth Warren, etc.?
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Art Blart
Dr Marcus Bunyan writes Art Blart: art and cultural memory archive
Marcus Bunyan writings
Marcus Bunyan black & white archive 1991-1997
Australian artists/exhibitions by name & posting
International artists/exhibitions by name & posting
Posts Tagged ‘Avenida 9 de Julio with Obelisk. Panoramic View
Exhibition: ‘Photography in Argentina, 1850-2010: Contradiction and Continuity’ at The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
By Dr Marcus Bunyan Leave a Comment
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Tags: A puertas cerradas, Aborígenes del gran Chaco argentine, activist photography, Adriano Lestido, Adriano Lestido Madre e hija de Plaza de Mayo, Adriano Lestido Mother and Daughter from Plaza de Mayo, Alberto Greco, Alessandra Sanguinetti, Alessandra Sanguinetti En el sexto día, Alessandra Sanguinetti On the Sixth Day, Ananké Asseff Potential, Annemarie Heinrich, Annemarie Heinrich Eva Perón, Annemarie Heinrich Spending the Summer in the City, Annemarie Heinrich Veraneando en la ciudad, Antonio Pozzo, Antonio Pozzo Chief Pincén, Argentina, ARGENTINA VS. ARGENTINA, Argentinian photography, Avenida 9 de julio con obelisco. Vista panorámica, Avenida 9 de Julio with Obelisk. Panoramic View, Barras de colores, Barrio Piedrabuena, Behind Closed Gates, Benito Panunzi, Benito Panunzi Monument to General San Martín, Bocanada, Buenos Aires, Cacique Pincén, Cacique Tehuelche Casimiro Biguá, caciques, Carlos R. Gallardo Esperando el ataque, Carlos R. Gallardo Waiting for the Attack, Casa de Moneda de la serie Bruma, Charles DeForest Fredricks, Charles DeForest Fredricks German Immigrants in Buenos Aires Playing Cards, Charles DeForest Fredricks Inmigrantes alemanes en Buenos Aires jugando cartas, Chief Pincén, Civilization and Barbarism, Color Bars, Conceptual Art, conceptual photography, Contradiction and Continuity, corralito, Costumbrista, Criollismo, Domingo Sarmiento Facundo, Donde están los muertos?, Echoes from the Interior, Ecos del interior, Edgardo Antonio Vigo, Edgardo Antonio Vigo Signaling series, Eduardo Gil, Eduardo Gil Silhouettes and Cops. El Siluetazo, Eduardo Gil Siluetas y canas. El Siluetazo, Eduardo Longoni, Eduardo Longoni Madres de Plaza de Mayo durante su habitual ronda, Eduardo Longoni Mothers of Plaza de Mayo during Their Customary March, El jugador, El rapto de Guinnard, En el sexto día, Escombros, Escrache, Escrache to General Galtieri, Esperando el ataque, Esteban Gonnet, Esteban Gonnet Cacique Tehuelche Casimiro Biguá, Esteban Gonnet Memories of Beunos Aires, Esteban Gonnet Recuerdos de Beunos Ayres, Esteban Gonnet Tehuelche Chief, Estudio para la edición de "Martín Fierro", Eva Duarte de Perón, Eva Perón, Evita and the Modern City, Facundo, First Lady Eva Perón, Fissures, Florencia Blanco, Florencia Blanco Donde están los muertos?, Florencia Blanco María y Andrés Pedro, Florencia Blanco Where Are the Dead Ones?, Francisco Ayerza Estudio para la edición de "Martín Fierro", Francisco Ayerza Study for an edition of Martín Fierro, Full Stop Law, gauchesque, Gaucho Gil, German Immigrants in Buenos Aires Playing Cards, Gian Paolo Minelli, Gian Paolo Minelli Luciano con tatuaje, Gian Paolo Minelli Luciano with Tatoo, Gian Paolo Minelli Milton, Gian Paolo Minelli Zona Sur Barrio Piedrabuena, Graciela Sacco, Graciela Sacco Bocanada, Grete Stern, Grete Stern Aborígenes del gran Chaco argentine, Grete Stern Indigenous People from the Argentine Gran Chaco, Grete Stern Mujer pilagá con sus hijos, Grete Stern Pilagá Woman with her Kids, Grupo Escombros Butterflies, Grupo Escombros Mariposas, Grupo Etcétera ARGENTINA VS. ARGENTINA, Grupo Etcétera MÁSCARAS DESINHIBIDORAS, Grupo Etcétera UNINHIBITING MASKS, Grupo Etcétera…, Grupo Etcétera… and Escombros, Guadalupe Miles, Guadalupe Miles Chaco series, Gustavo Di Mario, Gustavo Di Mario Carnaval, Gustavo Di Mario Malambo Dancers I, Gustavo Di Mario Malambo Dancers IV, Horacio Coppola, idealised masculinity, India yagán u ona tejiendo una canasta, Indigenous Argentinians, Indigenous People from the Argentine Gran Chaco, Inmigrantes alemanes en Buenos Aires jugando cartas, j. paul getty museum, Jaime Davidovich, Jaime Davidovich Tape Project: Sidewalk 1, Juan Di Sandro, Juan Di Sandro Avenida 9 de Julio with Obelisk. Panoramic View, Juan Perón, Julio Pantoja Laura Romero, Julio Pantoja Los hijos. Tucumán, Julio Pantoja Los hijos. Tucumán veinte años despues, Julio Pantoja Natalia Ariñez, Julio Pantoja The Sons and Daughters. Tucumán Twenty Years Later, Latin American, Latino art, Law of Due Obedience, Le Geste - Coloration Du Grand Canale, Leonel Luna El rapto de Guinnard, Leonel Luna The Kidnap of Guinnard, Los hijos. Tucumán veinte años despues, Luciano con tatuaje, Luciano with Tatoo, Madres de Plaza de Mayo, Madres de Plaza de Mayo durante su habitual ronda, Malambistas I, Malambo, Malambo Dancers I, Malambo Dancers IV, María y Andrés Pedro, Marcos López Gaucho Gil, Marcos López Queen of Wheat, Marcos López Reina del trigo, Martín Fierro, Martín Weber Barras de colores, Martín Weber Color Bars, Martín Weber Echoes from the Interior, Martín Weber Ecos del interior, Martín Weber El jugador, Martín Weber The Chess Player, MÁSCARAS DESINHIBIDORAS, Memories of Beunos Aires, Modern City, Modernist Photography, Monument to General San Martín, Mother and Daughter from Plaza de Mayo, Mothers of Plaza de Mayo during Their Customary March, Mujer pilagá con sus hijos, National Myths: Evita and the Modern City, National Myths: The Gaucho, National Myths: The Indigenous People, Native American settlements, Never Again, Nicola Constantino Winged Nicola, Nicola Constantino Winged Nicola Inspired by Bacon Inspired by Rembrandt, Nicolás García Uriburu, Nicolás García Uriburu Le Geste - Coloration Du Grand Canale, Nicolás García Uriburu The Gesture - Colouring the Grand Canal, Nuna Mangiante, Nunca Más, On the Sixth Day, Otherness, Pacific Standard Time: LA/LA, Pardons Act, Peronism, photographs of political gestures, photography of Buenos Aires, Pilagá Woman with her Kids, political photography, portrait photography, protest photography, Queen of Wheat, Recuerdos de Beunos Ayres, Reina del trigo, Sameer Makarius, Sameer Makarius Obelisco, Sameer Makarius Obelisk, Santiago Porter, Santiago Porter Casa de Moneda de la serie Bruma, Santiago Porter Evita, Santiago Porter The Mint, Sebastián Friedman, Sebastián Friedman Segurismos, Segurismos, Silhouettes and Cops. El Siluetazo, Siluetas y canas. El Siluetazo, Sociedad Fotográfica Argentina de Aficionados, Spending the Summer in the City, Study for an edition of Martín Fierro, SUB Photographic Cooperative, SUB Photographic Cooperative A puertas cerradas, SUB Photographic Cooperative Behind Closed Gates, Tape Project: Sidewalk 1, Tehuelche Chief, The Aesthetic Gesture, The Chess Player, The Gaucho, The Gesture - Colouring the Grand Canal, The Indigenous People, The Kidnap of Guinnard, The Mint, The Political Gesture, The Sons and Daughters. Tucumán Twenty Years Later, UNINHIBITING MASKS, Veraneando en la ciudad, Vivo-Dito manifesto, Waiting for the Attack, Where Are the Dead Ones?, Winged Nicola Inspired by Bacon Inspired by Rembrandt, Yagán or Ona Woman Weaving a Basket, Zona Sur Barrio Piedrabuena
Exhibition dates: 16th September 2017 – 28th January 2018
Charles DeForest Fredricks
Inmigrantes alemanes en Buenos Aires jugando cartas / German Immigrants in Buenos Aires Playing Cards
Daguerreotype
Courtesy of Carlos G. Vertanessian
Inmigrantes alemanes en Buenos Aires jugando cartas / German Immigrants in Buenos Aires Playing Cards (detail)
I knew very little about Argentinian photography before researching for this posting.
Such a rich historical photographic archive – Indigenous, political, activist, performative – engaged in the dissection of national identity construction. Lots of German émigrés, lots of strong women photographers eg. Grete Stern, Annemarie Heinrich, Julio Pantoja and Graciela Sacco.
There is a deep probing in Argentinian photography. There is the irony of the not quite right and an investigation of the dark side, of danger, fear and violence, of loss, grief, rage and resignation. As one of the sections of the exhibition is titled, of Civilisation and Barbarism. A quotation in the posting observes, “One of the most effective means to exercise control of populations in contemporary capitalism is the production of fear.” Drop dead fear.
The bloodlines of the collective consciousness of the Argentinian people run very deep. The dead ones are still there…
Apologies for the lack of photographs in The Aesthetic Gesture section, there were just no good images available.
Many thankx to the J. Paul Getty Museum for allowing me to publish the photographs in the posting. Please click on the photographs for a larger version of the image.
Gustavo Di Mario (Argentine, born 1969)
Malambistas I / Malambo Dancers I
Negative 2014, print 2016
Courtesy of Gustavo Di Mario
© Gustavo Di Mario
Negative 2005, printed 2015
The J. Paul Getty Museum, purchased with funds provided by the Photographs Council
From its independence in 1810 until the economic crisis of 2001, Argentina was perceived as a modern country with a powerful economic system, a strong middle class, a large European-immigrant population, and an almost nonexistent indigenous culture. This perception differs greatly from the way that other Latin American countries have been viewed, and underlines the difference between Argentina’s colonial and postcolonial process and those of its neighbours. Comprising three hundred works by sixty artists, this exhibition examines crucial periods and aesthetic movements in which photography had a critical role, producing – and, at times, dismantling – national constructions, utopian visions, and avant-garde artistic trends.
This exhibition is part of Pacific Standard Time: LA/LA, a far reaching and ambitious exploration of Latin American and Latino art in dialogue with Los Angeles, taking place from September 2017 through January 2018 at more than 70 cultural institutions across Southern California. Pacific Standard Time is an initiative of the Getty. The presenting sponsor is Bank of America.
Contradiction and Continuity examines the complexities of Argentina’s history over 160 years, stressing the creation of contradictory narratives and the role of photography in constructing them. The exhibition concentrates on photographs that are fabricated rather than found, such as narrative tableaux and performances staged for the camera. However, it also includes examples of what has been considered documentary photography but can be interpreted as imagery intended as political propaganda or expressions of personal ideology.
The exhibition comprises seven sections: Civilization and Barbarism; National Myths: The Indigenous People; National Myths: The Gaucho; National Myths: Evita and the Modern City; The Aesthetic Gesture; The Political Gesture; and Fissures. These themes were chosen to emphasise crucial historical moments and aesthetic movements in Argentina in which photography played a critical role.
Civilisation and Barbarism
In 1845 Domingo Sarmiento (1811-1888), a prominent Argentine intellectual, published the novel Facundo, subtitled Civilization and Barbarism. Sarmiento, who would later be elected president, presented his political ideas in terms of an opposition between civilization, represented by the capital city of Buenos Aires and European culture, and barbarism, represented by colonial customs, the gauchos, and the indigenous peoples. This section of the exhibition employs these antagonistic themes to introduce some of the complexities of Argentina’s history and culture. Nineteenth-century albums show the growth and advancement of the country through views of Buenos Aires and images that refer to progressive strategies initiated during this period, including railroad construction and the development of the educational system. In contrast, the work of several contemporary artists embodies the lifestyle and popular culture of the vast interior provinces of Argentina.
Like Sarmiento, Juan Bautista Alberdi (1810-1884), another influential intellectual, viewed immigration as a definitive measure for modernizing the country. In Bases, published in 1853, he addressed the necessity of implementing policies to encourage immigration. The studio photographs in this section depict the growing presence of immigrant communities. Immigration is a key component to understanding Argentine society that continues to inspire contemporary artists.
Esteban Gonnet (French, 1830-1868)
Recuerdos de Beunos Ayres / Memories of Beunos Aires
Page opening: La pirámide / The Pyramid
Benito Panunzi (Italian, 1835-1896)
Monument to General San Martín
National Myths: The Gaucho
The National Myths section of the exhibition focuses on the construction of specific state symbols, including indigenous people, the gaucho, First Lady Eva Perón, and the city of Buenos Aires. Around 1880, coinciding with increasing waves of immigration and efforts at modernization, an avid debate on national identity arose among Argentine intellectuals and politicians.
By 1910, when the Centennial of Independence was celebrated, the gaucho emerged as an emblematic figure in the national iconography. The gaucho was already a common theme in Costumbrista (customs and character types) paintings of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Criollismo (native culture), a movement of the late nineteenth century, stimulated a wider interest in gaucho-themed art, fiction, theatre, and photographs.
José Hernández’s epic narrative poem Martín Fierro (1872) and Eduardo Gutiérrez’s novel Juan Moreira (1879) were major influences. About 1890, amateur photographer Francisco Ayerza staged a series of romanticised photographs meant to illustrate a later edition of Fierro. Commercial studios accommodated women and children who wanted to be pictured as gauchos. More than a national symbol, the gaucho embodied the idealised masculinity of the virile Argentine man; the contemporary fashion photographs of Gustavo Di Mario present a queer interpretation of the gauchesque.
Francisco Ayerza (1860-1901)
Estudio para la edición de “Martín Fierro,” gaucho con caballo / Study for an edition of Martín Fierro, Gaucho with Horse
c. 1890, print about 1900 – 1905
Courtesy of a private collection
One aspect of the immediate reality that seduced Francisco Ayerza and his friends for its picturesque appearance was the Pampa, whose geography began to be altered by machinism and immigration, as documented by some prints. From this interest in the Argentine countryside and its customs was born the idea of photographically illustrating the Martín Fierro and, although they made many shots, it could not be finished, despite the efforts made by the authors in such an exhausting task, and although the selected field to photograph was the Estancia San Juan de Pereyra, very close to Buenos Aires. (Google Translate from the Spanish Wikipedia entry)
Malambistas IV / Malambo Dancers IV
Malambo was born in the Pampas around the 1600. Malambo is a peculiar native dance that is executed by men only. Its music has no lyrics and it is based entirely on rythm. The malambo dancer is a master of tap dancing wearing gaucho’s boots. Among the most important malambo moves are: “la cepillada” (the foot sole brushes the ground), “el repique” (a strike to the floor using the back part of the boot) and the “floreos”. Malambo dancers’ feet barely touch the ground but all moves are energetic and complex. Together with tap dancing, malambo dancers use ” boleadoras” and other aids such as “lazos”. Like “Payadas” for gauchos (improve singing), malambo was *the* competition among gaucho dancers.
Read more about the Malambo dance
Nicola Constantino (Argentine, born 1964)
Nicola alada, inspirado en Bacon inspirado en Rembrandt / Winged Nicola, Inspired by Bacon Inspired by Rembrandt
Courtesy of Nicola Constantino
© Nicola Constantino
Marcos López (Argentine, born 1958)
Reina del trigo. Gálvez, Provincia de Santa Fe (Queen of Wheat, Gálvez, Santa Fe Province)
1997, printed 2017
Hand-coloured inkjet print
50 × 70 cm (19 11/16 × 27 9/16 in.)
Courtesy of the artist and Rolf Art, Buenos Aires
© Marcos López
Gaucho Gil. Buenos Aires
Courtesy of Rolf Art and Marcos López
National Myths: The Indigenous People
While the gaucho became a national myth, “official” images rarely addressed the existence of indigenous peoples. The practice of recording their presence in photography, however, was well established by the late nineteenth century. It began in the portrait studios of Buenos Aires when native caciques (chiefs) visited the capital for peaceful negotiations, or when they were brought in as prisoners and made to pose in traditional garb. Later, photographers would travel by train or wagon to Native American settlements or plantations where indigenous people worked.
These staged compositions, as in the rest of Latin America, portrayed indigenous people as exotic and passive, objectifying them and emphasising their “otherness.” Sitters were always isolated from signs of the “civilized” or “Christian” world. The iconography found in these nineteenth- and early twentieth century photographs corresponds to a nostalgic image of a backward and subjugated group ignored by progress. Modernist and contemporary artists, such as Grete Stern and Guadalupe Miles, presented a different and more accurate view of these people. Both Stern and Miles immersed themselves in indigenous communities, portraying their subjects as individuals rather than stereotypes.
Cacique Tehuelche Casimiro Biguá / Tehuelche Chief, Casimiro Biguá
Courtesy of the Daniel Sale Collection
Photo: Javier Augustín Rojas
Born in Grenoble, France, Esteban Gonnet moved to Argentina from Newcastle, England, in 1857. Gonnet became a photographer after arriving in Buenos Aires in 1857. He was a surveyor, working with his cousin Hippolyte Gaillard, also a surveyor.
Gonnet’s work reflected the rural lifetime and customs, showing the life and customs of Aboriginal people and paisanos of that era, although Gonnet also took photographies in urban places. In most of his photography he tried to show the typical image of the creole, stereotyping Argentine customs, and using objects as symbols that would create iconic images of the era. His photos were then sold abroad (mostly in Europe), when photography of travels or distant places where gaining in popularity. Gonnet’s innovative style of work consisted of the use of negative system rather than daguerreotype (that was the most common technique by then). Furthermore, Gonnet usually chose to take pictures outdoors instead of working at a studio, which was also his hallmark. (Text from Wikipedia)
Antonio Pozzo (Argentine, born Italy, 1829-1910)
Cacique Pincén (Chief Pincén)
Printed by Samuel Rimathé, Swiss, born Italy, 1863-unknown
20.2 x 14 cm (7 15/16 x 5 1/2 in.)
Collection of Diran Sirinian
negative 1878; print c. 1900
Unknown printer, active Argentina, c. 1900
Hand-coloured halftone postcard
Sociedad Fotográfica Argentina de Aficionados (Argentine, active 1889-1926)
India yagán u ona tejiendo una canasta / Yagán or Ona Woman Weaving a Basket
Printing-out paper
Attribute to Carlos R. Gallardo (Argentine, 1855-1938)
Esperando el ataque / Waiting for the Attack
Courtesy of the Diran Sirinian
Grete Stern (Argentine, born Germany, 1904-1999)
Mujer pilagá con sus hijos. Los Lomitas, Formosa / Pilagá Woman with her Kids. Las Lomitas, Formosa
From the series Aborígenes del gran Chaco argentine / Indigenous People from the Argentine Gran Chaco
© Estate of Grete Stern courtesy Galería Jorge Mara – La Ruche, Buenos Aires, 2016
Grete Stern (9 May 1904 – 24 December 1999) was a German-Argentinian photographer.[2] Like her husband Horacio Coppola, she helped modernise the visual arts in Argentina, and in fact presented the first exhibition of modern photographic art in Buenos Aires, in 1935. (Wikipedia)
In Berlin in 1927, Stern began taking private classes with Walter Peterhans, who was soon to become head of photography at the Bauhaus. A year later, in Peterhans’s studio, she met Ellen (Rosenberg) Auerbach, with whom she opened a pioneering studio specializing in portraiture and advertising. Named after their childhood nicknames, the studio ringl + pit embraced both commercial and avant-garde loyalties, creating proto-feminist works. In Buenos Aires during the same period, Coppola initiated his photographic experimentations, exploring his surroundings and contributing to the discourse on modernist practices across media in local cultural magazines. In 1929 he founded the Buenos Aires Film Club to introduce the most innovative foreign films to Argentine audiences. His early works show the burgeoning interest in new modes of photographic expression that led him to the Bauhaus in 1932, where he met Stern and they began their joint history.
Following the close of the Bauhaus and amid the rising threat of the Nazi powers in 1933, Stern and Coppola fled Germany. Stern arrived first in London, where her friends included activists affiliated with leftist circles and where she made her now iconic portraits of German exiles, including those of Bertolt Brecht and Karl Korsch. After traveling through Europe, camera in hand, Coppola joined Stern in London, where he pursued a modernist idiom in his photographs of the fabric of the city, tinged alternately with social concern and surrealist strangeness.
In the summer of 1935, Stern and Coppola embarked for Buenos Aires [the had married in the same year, divorcing in 1943], where they mounted an exhibition in the offices of the avant-garde magazine Sur, announcing the arrival of modern photography in Argentina. The unique character of Buenos Aires was captured in Coppola’s photographic encounters from the city’s center to its outskirts, and in Stern’s numerous portraits of the city’s intelligentsia, from feminist playwright Amparo Alvajar to essayist Jorge Luis Borges to poet-politician Pablo Neruda.
Text from the MoMA website
Leonel Luna (Argentine, born 1965)
El rapto de Guinnard / The Kidnap of Guinnard
2002; print, 2017
Inkjet print on vinyl
© Leonel Luna
National Myths: Evita and the Modern City
Photography contributed substantially to the construction of the myths of Buenos Aires as the “Modern City” and Evita as the symbol of Peronism. From the 1930s into the 1950s, the capital, like other advanced cosmopolitan metropolises, continued to expand. Some of the emblematic streets and monuments of the city, such as the Obelisk (1936), Avenida 9 de Julio (begun 1935), and Avenida Corrientes (1936), were built or renovated during this period. Buenos Aires became a model of progress for photographers like Horacio Coppola and Sameer Makarius, who produced series reinforcing this view.
Photography was among the propagandistic strategies deployed by the populist Perón administration (1946-55). Eva Duarte de Perón (1919-1952), known as Evita, had an important role during the first presidency of her husband, Juan Perón (1895-1974), and became the most enduring image of Peronist ideology. Numerous photographers contributed to building an image of Evita as both an elegant celebrity and a compassionate politician. While Juan Di Sandro, considered the father of photojournalism in Argentina, made her political life accessible through views of official events, Annemarie Heinrich helped create her “new” femininity in glamorous studio portraits. Jaime Davidovich’s installation Evita, Then and Now: A Video Scrapbook (1984) and Santiago Porter’s Evita (2008) offer contrasting – critical as well as multidimensional – views of this complex figure.
Annemarie Heinrich (Argentine, born Germany, 1912-2005)
Eva Perón
Courtesy of Galería Vasari
© Archivo Heinrich Sanguinetti
Annemarie Heinrich (9 January 1912 – 22 September 2005) was a German-born naturalised Argentine photographer, who specialised in portraits and nudity. She is known for having photographed various celebrities of Argentine cinema, such as Tita Merello, Carmen Miranda, Zully Moreno and Mirtha Legrand; as well as other cultural personalities like Jorge Luis Borges, Pablo Neruda and Eva Perón.
Heinrich was born in Darmstadt and moved to Larroque, Entre Ríos Province, with her family in 1926, her father having been injured during the First World War. In 1930 she opened her first studio in Buenos Aires. Two years later she moved to a larger studio, and began photographing actors from the Teatro Colón. Her photos were also the cover of magazines such as El Hogar, Sintonía, Alta Sociedad, Radiolandia and Antena for forty years.
Heinrich’s work was shown in New York for the first time in 2016 at Nailya Alexander Gallery in the show “Annemarie Heinrich: Glamour and Modernity in Buenos Aires.” Heinrich is considered one of Argentina’s most important photographers. (Text from the Wikipedia website)
Juan Di Sandro (Argentine, born Italy, 1898-1988)
Avenida 9 de julio con obelisco. Vista panorámica / Avenida 9 de Julio with Obelisk. Panoramic View
© Familia Di Sandro
Sameer Makarius
Obelisco / Obelisk
Courtesy of Diran Sirinian. Photo: Javier Agustin Rojas
© Throckmorton Fine Arts
Veraneando en la ciudad / Spending the Summer in the City
Courtesy of the Guillermo Navone Collection
Santiago Porter (Argentine, born 1971)
From the series Bruma II / Mist II
154 x 123.5 cm
Courtesy of the Collection Malba, Museo de Arte Latinoamericano de Buenos Aires
© Santiago Porter
The Political Gesture
The gesture of “pointing out” had its origin in conceptual Argentine photography of the 1960s and 1970s. The artistic act evolved into radical actions as the sociopolitical situation in Argentina deteriorated. This section of the exhibition investigates photographs of political gestures provoked by the last dictatorship of 1976-83, in relation to the earlier conceptual practice presented in the adjacent gallery, “The Aesthetic Gesture.”
The action of showing a photograph of a person who was kidnapped or “disappeared” during the dictatorship was employed by the activist group Madres de Plaza de Mayo. In their weekly marches, the Mothers always wore white head scarves and carried photographs of their children on homemade signs demanding they “Return Alive.” With the arrival of democracy and Nunca Más (Never Again), the official 1984 report of crimes against humanity, trials of the military leaders began. However, over the next fifteen years, many of those who were culpable operated with impunity due to such regulations as the Full Stop Law (1986), the Law of Due Obedience (1987), and the Pardons Act (1990). During this time, activist artist groups, such as Grupo Etcétera… and Escombros, emerged to remind the public of crimes and atrocities, pointing out those assassins who had hoped to remain anonymous.
Nicolás García Uriburu
Le Geste – Coloration Du Grand Canale – Venise 1970 / The Gesture – Colouring the Grand Canal – Venice 1970
Chromogenic print, stencil and ink
Courtesy of Rubén and Agustina Esposito
© Nicolás García Uriburu
Born in Buenos Aires in 1937, García Uriburu began painting at an early age and, in 1954, secured his first exhibition at the local Müller Gallery. He enrolled at the University of Buenos Aires, where he received a degree in architecture, and relocated to Paris with his wife, Blanca Isabel Álvarez de Toledo, in 1965. He would later father a child named “Azul” with Blanca. His Three Graces, a sculpture in the pop art style, earned him a Grand Prize at the National Sculpture Salon in 1968. Venturing into conceptual art, he mounted an acrylic display at the Iris Clert Gallery, creating an artificial garden that set a new direction for García Uriburu’s work towards environmental activism.
He was invited to the prestigious Venice Biennale in June 1968, where García Uriburu dyed Venice’s Grand Canal using fluorescein, a pigment which turns a bright green when synthesized by microorganisms in the water. Between 1968 and 1970, he repeated the feat in New York’s East River, the Seine, in Paris, and at the mouth of Buenos Aires’ polluted southside Riachuelo.
A pioneer in what became known as land art, he created a montage in pastel colours over photographs of the scenes in 1970, allowing the unlimited photographic reproduction of the work for the sake of raising awareness of worsening water pollution, worldwide. In addition to environmental conservation he also produced works of art that showcased humanistic naturalism and an antagonism between society and nature, such as: Unión de Latinoamérica por los ríos [Latin America Union for Rivers], and No a las fronteras políticas [No to Political Borders].
Text from the Wikipedia website
Eduardo Longoni
Madres de Plaza de Mayo durante su habitual ronda / Mothers of Plaza de Mayo during Their Customary March
Courtesy of and © Eduardo Longoni
Eduardo Gil (Argentine, born 1948)
Siluetas y canas. El Siluetazo. Buenos Aires 21-22 de setiembre, 1983 / Silhouettes and Cops. El Siluetazo. Buenos Aires, September 21-22, 1983
© Eduardo Gil
Adriano Lestido (Argentine, born 1955)
Madre e hija de Plaza de Mayo / Mother and Daughter from Plaza de Mayo
Gelatin silver image
Courtesy of Rolf Art and Adriana Lestido
© Adriana Lestido
Grupo Escombros (Argentine, active since 1988)
Mariposas (Butterflies)
Pancartas (Signs) series
Chromogenic print (printed in monochrome) mounted on wood
40 × 60 cm (15 ¾ × 23 5/8 in.)
Courtesy of the artists and WALDEN, Buenos Aires
© Grupo Escombros / WALDEN
Grupo Escombros was born in 1988, in full hyperinflation, as a group of street art or public art as it is usually defined. In that Argentina where the economic value of things changed hour by hour, everything seemed to collapse, including democracy reconquered at the cost of 30,000 missing and collective wounds that may never close.
When analyzing this social, political and economic situation, the founding artists of the group asked themselves what would be left of the country. The answer was: “the rubble.” That day the group acquired its name. A name that today is more current than ever, because Argentina continues to collapse, relentlessly. Next to the name, and beyond the inevitable changes, there are characteristics that remained intact:
Most of the works were made outdoors, one street, a square, a cellar, an urban stream
They always express the sociopolitical reality that the country lives at that moment
It is expressed through all possible forms of communication: installations, manifestos, murals, objects, posters, poems, prints, talks, visual poems, graffiti, postcards, net art
Its members come from various disciplines: plastic, journalism, design, architecture. Their works are always collective, annulling the individualities that compose it. They do not belong to any political party or religious creed in particular. Despite constantly denouncing the conditions of absolute injustice in which the men, women and children of Argentina and Latin America live, it is a mistaken simplification to say that it is only a protest group.
Text from the Grupo Escombros website
Grupo Etcétera (Argentine, active since 1997)
MÁSCARAS DESINHIBIDORAS – Escraches a los militares Riverso y Peyón / UNINHIBITING MASKS – Escraches to (Former) Military Officers Riverso and Peyón (2)
15 c 21.5 cm
Courtesy of Archivo Etcétera
© Etcétera Archive
Etcétera is a multi-disciplinary collective created in Buenos Aires in 1997. It is made up of artists with a background in poetry, theater, visual arts and music. Its original purpose was to bring artistic expression closer to places of social conflict and shift these problems to cultural production spaces. These experiences take place at contemporary art venues such as museums, galleries and cultural centers, but also in the streets, at festivals, during protests and demonstrations, using different strategies including contextual and ephemeral public interventions. They consider themselves part of the “committed art” movement. In 2005, they created the Fundación del Movimiento Internacional Errorista (International Errorist Movement Foundation) with other artists and activists. This international organization seeks to consolidate error as a life philosophy. The co-founders of the collective, Loreto Garín Guzmán y Federico Zukerfeld, are responsible for coordinating all activities, archives and other initiatives since 2007.
ARGENTINA VS. ARGENTINA. Escrache to General Galtieri
Escrache: Intimidatory action by citizens against persons in the political, administrative or military sphere, which consists in disseminating information about the abuses committed during their administration to their private homes or to any public place where they are identified.
Florencia Blanco (French, born 1971)
María y Andrés Pedro. Lobería, Buenos Aires
From the series Donde están los muertos? / Where Are the Dead Ones?
Courtesy of Florencia Blanco
© Florencia Blanco
Julio Pantoja
Laura Romero, 26 años, estudiante de artes de la serie Los hijos. Tucumán, veinte años despues /
Laura Romero, 26 Years Old, Art Student from the series The Sons and Daughters. Tucumán, Twenty Years Later
© Julio Pantoja
Natalia Ariñez, 23 años, esudiante de arquitectura / Natalia Ariñez, 23 Years Old, Architecture Student
From the series The Sons and Daughters. Tucumán, Twenty Years Later
Graciela Sacco (Argentine, born 1956)
Untitled (#2)
From the series Bocanada
Heliography on paper
The J. Paul Getty Museum purchase with funds provided by the Photographs Council
© Graciela Sacco
Graciela Sacco (Argentina, Rosario, 1956 – November 5, 2017) was a visual artist and teacher from Argentina. She worked mainly with photography, video and installation.She received great recognition for the wide participation of his work in individual and collective exhibitions in his country, fairs and international biennials as those in Mexico, Venice and Shanghai , the most important worldwide… She was an artist committed to the problems of her country. …
Through light, shadows, space, time and movement, she captures the themes he addresses, builds, dialogues and discusses in his works; her first technical interest was photography as a visual language to portray time in a certain space, a certain context lived in a fixed image, navigating analogue and digital media, working with techniques such as Heliography , through which she transfers images to the surface of objects chosen for their compositions, which have been previously emulsified with photosensitive substances which allows their printing and thus provide wooden blocks, acrylic sheets, PVC, paintings, windows, suitcases, dishes, spoons, knives of new meanings and meanings that speak beyond their own meaning; how to use an empty spoon with the “reflection” of the mouth that will eat from it to talk about a society that goes hungry and needs, because as she herself has said: “we are individuals different from each other in their personal growth, but with shared or unresolved needs that unite us and relate “. For this reason Bocanada (1993 – 2014) and “Body to Body” (1996 – 2014) become an active work as long as the situation is repeated or is not solved (societies with hunger and ignored basic needs), will remain valid, in force and it can be traced and displayed as many times as necessary.
The first was a set of images reproduced and multiplied, a technique that took from the media and its means to advertise and promote ideas, events, news and products, but through art, taking advantage of the reproducibility of the same product, worth the redundancy, of modernity in the technification and technological evolution of the visual arts. It was born from the urban interventions that Sacco practiced in schools and public squares in Argentina, Brazil and European cities, in which she painted the streets with the image repeated hundreds of times of open mouths, which portray the hunger of the world, the poverty, the need, humility, problems that affect much of the world and that are of human and universal interest, anyone can understand or arouse.
Hence, the work can be reinterpreted anywhere in the world, alluding to the context in which it is presented. As in the second work mentioned in which is not hunger but protests and public demonstrations to claim rights and welfare of student and civil communities, then take advantage of public space as the space of free thought where they can be transformed, evidence and manifest the plurality of ideas and get the support or rejection of their listeners.
Google Translate from the Spanish Wikipedia entry
The Aesthetic Gesture
During the 1960s and 1970s, the art scene in Argentina fostered a radical break with traditional forms of art. The opening of new spaces dedicated to experimental art, most notably the Instituto Torcuato di Tella and CAyC (Centro de Arte y Comunicación), gave rise to conceptual art and the engagement of intellectual artists, who began to generate works in unconventional forms, including performances, actions, and installations.
Among these innovations was the “aesthetic gesture,” in which artists used actions and performances to “point out” or signal everyday life events, objects, and people, thus transforming them into works of art. Documented primarily with photographs, these pieces sought to invoke viewers as active participants in artistic actions, erasing the divisions between art and life. In his 1962 Vivo-Dito manifesto, for example, Alberto Greco advocated for “a living art”; and in his Signaling series of 1968, Edgardo Antonio Vigo “pointed out” common objects and events with the intention of producing aesthetic experiences. The difficult political climate of repression in the early 1970s, which culminated in the dictatorship period, provoked artists to undertake increasingly political productions.
Jaime Davidovich
Tape Project: Sidewalk 1
© Jaime Davidovich
Fissures
The democracy restored to Argentina in 1983 followed a neoliberal model, one that favoured free-market capitalism. The implementation of neoliberalism, during the presidency of Carlos Menem (1989-99), together with the catastrophic economic collapse of 2001, provoked the questioning of long-held national ideals. The works in this section utilise architecture to highlight aspects of national history in relation to current sociopolitical issues. Santiago Porter’s photographs reflect the prosperity of the past in contrast to the present fiscal situation. Similarly, Nuna Mangiante’s graphite-altered pictures revolve around the 2001 crisis and, specifically, the corralito (when citizens were not allowed to withdraw their money from banks).
The works in this section stress inequality and its consequences in contemporary Argentina. SUB, Photographic Cooperative’s series A puertas cerradas (Behind Closed Gates) documents the comfortable life of a wealthy family in a gated neighbourhood outside Buenos Aires, while Gian Paolo Minelli’s photographs focus on people living in Barrio Piedrabuena, an impoverished neighbourhood in the capital city. Ananké Asseff’s portraits of middle-class citizens with their guns attest to rising fear and paranoia in contemporary Argentine society.
Santiago Porter
Casa de Moneda de la serie Bruma / The Mint
Negative, 2007; print, 2015
From the series Mist
Martín Weber
El jugador / The Chess Player
From the series Ecos del interior / Echoes from the Interior
Silver dye bleach print
84 x 99 cm framed
Courtesy and © Martín Weber
In the mid-nineteenth century, Argentina opened up to several waves of immigration, mostly European, which arrived through the port of Buenos Aires. The country also experienced strong waves of emigration: the first was in the 40s and was followed by two of a more political nature. One during the political persecution at universities under the dictatorship of Juan Carlos Onganía and the second following the coup in 1976. None however compared with the emigration that took place as from December 2001, when unemployment reached 22%.
Barras de colores / Color Bars
Black-and-white TV began to be broadcast during Peron’s regime. The inaugural transmission showed Evita’s speaking from Plaza de Mayo. Color TV arrived under the military dictatorship of 1978, in time to broadcast soccer’s World Cup.
Guadalupe Miles (Argentine, born 1971)
Sin título (Untitled)
Chaco series
100 × 100 cm (39 3/8 × 39 3/8 in.)
© Guadalupe Miles
Alessandra Sanguinetti (American, born 1968)
From the series En el sexto día / On the Sixth Day
Chromogenic (FujiFlex) print
Courtesy of Yossi milo Gallery, New York
© Alessandra Sanguinetti, Courtesy of Yossi milo Gallery, New York
Alessandra Sanguinetti (1968, New York, New York) is an American photographer. Born in New York, Sanguinetti moved to Argentina at the age of two and lived there until 2003. Sanguinetti has stated that she began taking photographs to create a sense of permanence in her life after realising that “everything is transitory.” Currently, she lives in San Francisco, California.
Her most involved project is a documentary photography project about two cousins – Guillermina and Belinda – as they grow up outside of Buenos Aires. The project began in 1999 when Sanguinetti visited her grandmother, Juana, in Argentina. She intended to take pictures of the animals which occupied her grandmother’s rural farm. However, she saw potential in her cousins, whom she had previously disregarded. Sanguinetti recounts this, “I was shooting them without even thinking it was work. My first idea was to just do a single story trying to figure out what they imagined life to be, just so I could get into their world.” Titled The Adventures of Guille and Belinda and the Enigmatic Meaning of their Dreams, the project follows them as they fantasise about becoming adults, early motherhood, and becoming young women while their relationship changes. In this particular collection of photographs, Alessandra makes commentaries about feminine conventions of beauty and behaviour, as well as gender roles and gender identity. She occasionally ridicules social expectations through her images, which are often satirical in nature. These commentaries are best typified in Petals (2000) and The Couple (1999). Her images focus on the lives of young women and children. Sanguinetti told Vice reporter, Bruno Bayley, “Children are fascinating…As a society, we project so much of our hopes, frustrations, denials, and aspirations on children, and they are so transparent in how they reflect everything that is thrust upon them. How could I not photograph them?”
Sebastián Friedman (Argentine, born 1973)
Segurismos #7
c. 2010-11, printed 2016
From the series Segurismos
Courtesy of Sebastián Friedman
© Sebastián Friedman
SUB, Photographic Cooperative (Argentine, active since 2004)
Titi (She Has the Same Name as Her Mother, Silvina) and Lili, One of the Maids, Share Moments of Relaxation. Titi Was Born in San Jorge Village and Her Relationship with Liliana Has developed since Birth
From the series A puertas cerradas (Behind Closed Gates)
Courtesy of SUB, Photographic Cooperative
© Sub. Coop Todos los derechos reservados
Ananké Asseff (Argentine, born 1971)
From the series Potential
Courtesy of Rolf Art and Ananké Asseff
© Ananké Asseff
One of the most effective means to exercise control of populations in contemporary capitalism is the production of fear.
To talk about one of my projects, in “Potential” I worked on the reaction of contemporary society when facing fear, and I got involved with Argentinian society more directly when I photographed the middle and upper classes with weapons in their houses. In this country, this is not something socially accepted, on the contrary. The embedded image of people carrying weapons is something associated with low-income earners and criminals. I put into question the prototype of the “suspect” that is generated by each society, but this issue, like all the other aspects that make up this project, goes beyond Argentinian society. It is something that involves us on a global level. At the time I made this work, people talked exhaustively about the lack of safety in Argentina and terrorism around the world. At the time I lived in Germany for a while (I got a scholarship from KHM) and the sense of insecurity was evident there as well, the weariness before someone unknown approaching or the presence of a stranger (a feeling that was much stronger if the other person looked like they were from the Middle East). Everything was exacerbated and worsened by the obsession of the mass media which propagated fear and terror in society. How awake we had to be (and still have to be) to avoid succumbing to these manipulations!
As Leonor Arfuch says, “certain registers of contemporary communication, certain topics and media obsessions allow the defining, and building, of tendentious trends and consensus, shared beliefs and feelings that invade our intimate and family structures, thus spreading easily into our personal history.”
Fear is a feeling that’s experienced individually but built within a society.
Ananké Asseff. Text from the Fototazo website
Ananké Asseff
Alberto de la serie (POTENCIAL) / Alberto from the series (POTENTIAL)
c. 2005-2007; printed 2015
Gian Paolo Minelli (Swiss, born 1968)
From the series Zona Sur Barrio Piedrabuena
Courtesy of Dot Fiftyone Gallery and the artist
© Gian Paolo Minelli
Luciano con tatuaje / Luciano with Tatoo
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Dr Marcus Bunyan
Dr Marcus Bunyan is an Australian artist and writer. His art work explores the boundaries of identity and place. He writes Art Blart, a photographic archive and form of cultural memory, which posts mainly photography exhibitions from around the world. He holds a Dr of Philosophy from RMIT University, Melbourne, a Master of Arts (Fine Art Photography) from RMIT University, and a Master of Art Curatorship from the University of Melbourne.
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Marcus Bunyan black and white archive: ‘Mask’ 1994
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Review: ‘Turning Points: Contemporary Photography from China’ at the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne
European research tour exhibition: ‘Into the Night: Cabarets and Clubs in Modern Art’ at the Barbican Art Gallery, UK Part 2
European photographic research tour exhibition: ‘Robert Frank. Unseen’ at C/O Berlin
Exhibition: ‘Peter Hujar: Speed of Life’ at Jeu de Paume, Paris
Exhibition: ‘In Focus: The Camera’ at the J. Paul Getty Museum, Getty Center, Los Angeles
Video: ‘Žít svůj život’ (Living Your Life) (1963)
European photographic research tour: Josef Sudek archive at u(p)m The Museum of Decorative Arts, Prague
Vale Andrew Follows: A life in focus. ‘Elements Of Focus’ exhibition at Magnet Gallery, Docklands, Melbourne
Exhibition: ‘John Pfahl Altered Landscapes’ at Joseph Bellows Gallery, La Jolla, California
Exhibition: ‘Helga Paris, Photographer’ at the Akademie der Künste, Berlin
European photographic research tour exhibition: ‘Lartigue: Life in Color’ at the Robert Capa Contemporary Photography Center, Budapest
Putting it out there!
European photographic research tour exhibition: ‘The Photojournalist Robert Capa II’ at the Robert Capa Contemporary Photography Center, Budapest
A blog posting about a new exhibition of photographs of Stonehenge taken over the last 150 years. Some wonderful ph… twitter.com/i/web/status/1… 2 hours ago
Review: "Writing the body politic / broken" on the exhibition 'Turning Points: Contemporary Photography from China'… twitter.com/i/web/status/1… 3 days ago
European research tour exhibition: 'Into the Night: Cabarets & Clubs in Modern Art' at Barbican Art Gallery, UK Par… twitter.com/i/web/status/1… 1 week ago
European research tour exhibition: 'Into the Night: Cabarets and Clubs in Modern Art' at the Barbican Art Gallery,… twitter.com/i/web/status/1… 1 week ago
Exhibition: 'Hold That Pose: Erotic Imagery in 19th Century Photography' at the Kinsey Institute, Bloomington, Indiana Part 2
Exhibition: 'Roberto Donetta Photographer and Seed Salesman from Bleniotal' at Fotostiftung Schweiz, Winterthur, Zurich
Photographs: Germaine Krull 'MÉTAL' 1928
Andy Warhol unplugged
European photographic research tour exhibition: 'Lartigue: Life in Color' at the Robert Capa Contemporary Photography Center, Budapest
Exhibition: 'Garden of the East: Photography in Indonesia 1850s-1940s' at the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra
Review: 'Jeff Wall Photographs' at The Ian Potter Centre: NGVA, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne
Exhibition: 'The view from here: The photographic world of Alfred Elliott 1890-1940' at the Museum of Brisbane
Exhibition: 'Primrose - Russian Colour Photography' at Foam, Amsterdam
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Simon Fraser University Special Collections and Rare Books, 11 results 11
Simon Fraser University Archives and Records Management Department, 1 results 1
Gilbert, Gerry, 1 results 1
Kootenay School of Writing, 1 results 1
Robertson, Lisa, 1 results 1
Polestar Press, 1 results 1
Tanabe, Takao, 1 results 1
Periwinkle Press, 1 results 1
Hoffer, William, 1 results 1
National Film Board, 1 results 1
CKVU television station, 1 results 1
Burnaby, 1 results 1
BC Thesaurus, 12 results 12
Only top-level descriptions Metro Vancouver Fonds BC Thesaurus
Daryl Duke fonds
The fonds consists of records created by Duke from approximately 1946 to 2006. They are related to all aspects of Duke’s life and career. Among other types of records, the fonds includes:
• Drafts of Duke's articles, essays and speeches
• Personal and production photographs
• Annotated working scripts of various television and film productions
• Personal and administrative correspondence
• Legal records, personal and administrative correspondence pertaining to the takeover of CKVU-TV
• Awards
• Personal notes
• Journals
• Press clippings featuring work by and about Duke
• Ephemera collected by Duke
• Audio/visual material
Series have been determined during archival processing and are primarily based on the various activities that Duke engaged in over his life and working career (see the Arrangement note below for more details about series arrangement). The series are:
• CKVU
• CBC
• Friends of Canadian Broadcasting
• Banff Television Festival
• Vancouver Awards Show
• General business correspondence
• Personal correspondence
• Essays and articles
• Personal journals
• Agendas
• Personal publicity
• Film and television works
• Speeches
• Ephemera
• Audio recordings
• Videocassettes
• Photographs
Duke, Daryl
Lisa Robertson fonds
The collection consists of items related to Robertson's writing, editing, and teaching activities, and includes correspondence, manuscripts, photographs, notebooks, teaching materials, clippings, video and audio tapes, ephemera, and a range of publications, some of which Robertson worked on as an editor, and others to which she contributed her own work. The collection also includes manuscripts produced by several of Robertson's friends and colleagues and original artwork used for covers and interior graphics of various publications.
Hugh Johnston fonds
Fonds consists of research material gathered by Johnston for his book Radical Campus: Making Simon Fraser University. Subjects, events and activities documented include the socio-political context of post-secondary education in the 1960s; the establishment of SFU; and the rise of student activism. The fonds consists primarily of photocopied material from fonds and newspapers; interview transcriptions and audiocassettes; and notes and drafts.
Johnston, Hugh
Betty Krawczyk fonds
Fonds consists of the personal records of Betty Krawczyk, an environmentalist and active community member in British Columbia’s Lower Mainland. Spanning from 1970 to 2013, the fonds documents Krawczyk’s court cases, time spent in prison and participation in local community activism groups. The fonds predominately contains correspondence and legal records associated with Krawczyk’s court cases and prison sentences. Other records include certificates, notes, flyers, flags, mission statements, newspaper clippings, envelopes, financial papers, and Krawczyk’s published materials. The fonds has been arranged into eight series: Community activism records, Personal correspondence and related materials, Education, Legal records and related materials, Newspaper clippings and media coverage, Publications, Photographs and related materials, and Diaries.
Krawczyk, Betty Shiver
Kootenay School of Writing fonds
Fonds consists of the administrative records of the School, copies of communications and promotional materials, and audio recordings of talks and readings. Records in the fonds include correspondence, grant applications, collective meeting minutes, budgets and annual financial reports. Communications and promotional materials include press releases, brochures, and posters.
Fonds is divided into seven series: Society administration (1984-2003); Office administration (1984-2003); Financial records (1984-2006); Programming (1984-2002); Publicity (1984-1998); Professional associations and external organizations (1985-1995); and Audio recordings (1985-2006).
Takao Tanabe (Periwinkle Press) fonds
Fonds contains examples of printed material created by Takao Tanabe from 1953-1994 under his private printing company, Periwinkle Press, or in collaboration with Robert Reid and Klanak Press. The material is arranged based on their category which was reflected by the original order found upon acquisition. Printed materials include: books published by Periwinkle Press, announcement cards and posters, invitations, holiday cards, stationary, bookmarks, gift cards and promotional posters. The fonds is divided into five series: Series 1. Books, Series 2. Announcements and Invitations, Series 3. Holiday Cards, Series 4. Stationary, Series 5. Promotional Materials.
Tanabe, Takao
William Hoffer fonds
1893, 1967-1993, predominant 1980-1993
Fonds consists of records reflecting Hoffer`s bookselling and publishing activities during the 1980s. Records include correspondence, fiscal files, client files, journals, book catalogues, galleys, proofsheets, critical pieces, articles, and review. The fonds is composed of the following series: Series 1. Correspondence, Series 2. Publication files, Series 3. Business files, Series 4, Miscellaneous.
Hoffer, William
Gerry Gilbert fonds
The fonds consists of correspondence (inward and outward), daily calendars, manuscripts and working papers, Canada Council applications and correspondence, personal papers (including diaries of travels, tax records, notebooks, and copies of Gilbert's writings in his high school newspaper), and reference files and material. The fonds includes records (manuscripts, correspondence, etc.) of Gilbert's literary journal, "B.C. Monthly", and records including photographs) of the New Era Social Club, an artists' studio/living space in Vancouver; and audiotapes of radiofreerainforest shows.
Polestar Press fonds
Fonds consists of manuscripts, page proofs, editorial and general correspondence, contracts, promotional and biographical materials. Included in the fonds are archival materials for Vi Plotnikoff's Head Cook at Wedding and Funerals (1994), first collection of Doukhobor short stories published and the first widely published literary writings by a Doukhobor woman, and George Elliott Clarke's poem-novel Whylah Falls (1990), later adapted for the stage and film, along with materials related to the publication of other works in Polestar's catalogue.
Polestar Press
Norman Klenman fonds
Fonds consists of correspondence, scripts, screenplays, newsletters, articles, films and other records created or accumulated by Norman Klenman over the course of his career as a journalist, film and television writer and producer, and the joint owner of the CKVU television station. The records include draft and final version scripts and screenplays and related records for radio, television, and film (both produced and unproduced). Also included is correspondence, agreements and financial and project-related records of various production companies of which Klenman was a joint owner, in particular Galanty Productions Limited (Galanty Limited). The fonds also contains some personal records; these include correspondence pertaining to Klenman’s career, as well as articles and other writings by Klenman. The records have been arranged into the following six series: Personal records (2002-2010); Articles and general writings (1986-2006); Business files (1952-2004); General scripts, screenplays and related records ([ca. 1946]-2010); Television scripts, screenplays and related records (1956-2010); Film scripts, screenplays and related records (1953-2008); and CKVU records (1958-2011).
Klenman, Norman
June Skinner (Rohan O'Grady) fonds
Fonds consists of records relating to the writing and publication of novels written by June Skinner under the pen names of Rohan O'Grady, and A. Carleon. These include original manuscripts, notes on works in progress, memorabilia, promotional material, rejection letters, grant applications, photographs, scrapbooks, and correspondence.
The fonds has been arranged into the following series: Manuscripts (1936-[1992?]); Contracts (1960-1998); Correspondence ([1949?]-2000); Research (1965-[197-?]); Promotional material and reviews (1961-1974); Personal (1947-[196-?]); and Finance (1941-1992).
Skinner, June Margaret
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Fichiers uniques, 21289 résultats 21289
Anglais, 14796 résultats 14796
Français, 7020 résultats 7020
Secretariat Records, 15702 résultats 15702
Institut International de Coopération Intellectuelle, 5181 résultats 5181
Archives and Documentation of International Organizations, 1974 résultats 1974
Archives of Field Offices, Institutes and Centres, 593 résultats 593
Publications, documents and records on UNESCO, 253 résultats 253
AG 5 - Documents de Conseil executif - EX, 185 résultats 185
General Conference Documents, 152 résultats 152
Conference of Allied Ministers of Education, 97 résultats 97
Preparatory Commission of UNESCO, 84 résultats 84
UNESCO Publications, 17 résultats 17
Institut international de Coopération intellectuelle. Section des Relations scientifiques et de la Bibliographie, 2 résultats 2
Jeux de la paix de l’UNESCO, 1 résultats 1
UNESCO. Division des établissements humains et de l'environnement socioculturel, 1 résultats 1
UNESCO. Division de la population, 1 résultats 1
UNESCO. Section for Non-Governmental Organizations, 1 résultats 1
Baudrier, Jacqueline, 1 résultats 1
UNESCO. Department for Advancement of Education, 1 résultats 1
UNESCO. Division of Human Rights and Peace, 1 résultats 1
Institut international de Coopération intellectuelle. Section des Relations universitaires, 1 résultats 1
Conférence permanente des Hautes études internationales, 1 résultats 1
UNDP, 854 résultats 854
IOC, 259 résultats 259
Unicef, 174 résultats 174
Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire, 153 résultats 153
ICCROM, 150 résultats 150
UNESCO. Programme de participation, 143 résultats 143
European Commission, 101 résultats 101
Europe, 2893 résultats 2893
Asie et Pacifique, 2791 résultats 2791
Afrique, 2419 résultats 2419
Amériques et Caraïbes, 1897 résultats 1897
Italie, 201 résultats 201
Allemagne, 175 résultats 175
Inde, 169 résultats 169
Japon, 131 résultats 131
Égypte, 89 résultats 89
France, 83 résultats 83
Catastrophe, 2 résultats 2
Migrant, 1 résultats 1
Minorité, 1 résultats 1
Dossier, 10973 résultats 10973
Pièce, 7643 résultats 7643
Sous-série organique, 1585 résultats 1585
Sous-sous-série, 540 résultats 540
Sous-fonds, 261 résultats 261
Série organique, 153 résultats 153
Sous-série, 86 résultats 86
Archive Group, 16 résultats 16
Fonds, 15 résultats 15
Collection, 14 résultats 14
Affichage de 14796 résultats
47 résultats avec documents numérisés Afficher les résultats avec des objets numériques
Agreements signed between the IOC and member states, international or multilateral organizations
Subseries consists of agreements signed by UNESCO-IOC with member states, international, regional, or multilateral organizations. Agreements are filed by organization or by member state, with the exception of agreements on the establishment of Pr...
Agreements between UNESCO-IOC and the United States of America
Memorandum of Understanding between the Islamic Development Bank and UNESCO on Supporting Formulation and Review of the Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Policy for Common African Member Countries
Agreements between the Islamic Development Bank and UNESCO
Agreement between the UNESCO and the Islamic Development Bank
Annex : Unesco Go : SPIN toward strengthening inclusive Science, Technology, Innovation Systems for the Sustainable Development Goals
Memorandum of Understanding in cooperation between the UNESCO and the Government of Mongolia (2016-2021)
Memorandum of Understanding between the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (IOC) and the government of Barbados
Amendment n° 1 to the agreement between Sweden, represented by the SIDA and the UNESCO
UNESCO-Norway extrabudgetary cooperation - Programme Cooperation Agreements
2003, 2010-2016, 2019
Specific Agreement between NORAD and UNESCO regarding financial assistance to the Multi-Donor Special Account on Education for Health and Well-being
Annexes :Framework agreement in the Field of Development and Cooperation between Unesco and NorwayResults Framework of the ProgrammeBudget
Framework Agreement in the Field of Development Cooperation between UNESCO and the Government of Norway
Programme Cooperation Agreement between UNESCO and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs - financial support to results areas in UNESCO's Programme and Budget
Annexes included :1/ Framework Agreement2/ Results Framework3/ Project document for E-learning course on Internal Quality assurance
Host Country Agreement between UNESCO and the Government of the Republic of Poland - 41st session of the World Heritage Committee
In annex : Statement of requirements ( english and polish)
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Sultanate of Oman and the UNESCO for the purposes of the Bioethics Programme
Acuerdo de sede y de cooperacion entre el Gobierno de la Républica del Paraguay y la UNESCO
Copy of signed agreement. Found in Montevideo transfer.
Supplementary Agreement between UNESCO and the Government of Malaysia on Cooperation in Education, the Sciences, Culture, Communication and Information
Accord entre l'UNESCO et le gouvernement de la République de la Guinée équatoriale - renforcement de la coopération
Annexes :Document indicatif des domaines d'intervention possiblesModèle indicatif d'accord formelInformation bancaire (modèle)
Model of Funds-in-Trust project agreement with governmental funding source between UNESCO and the Government of Italy
For the project "Reinforcing Cultural Heritage Protection in Syria, and in the Ancient City of Bosra in particular as a follow up to the World Heritage Committee decisions."Includes project documents.
Accord cadre entre l'UNESCO et le gouvernement de la République du Bénin
Annexes :Les domaines indicatifs de coopérationLettre typeInformations bancaires (modèle)
Memorandum of Understanding between UNESCO and the Republic of the Uzbekistan - Country Programme Action Plan for 2018-2021
Framework Funds-in-Trust Agreement between UNESCO and the Government of the People's Republic of China regarding the support to UNESCO's activities in favor of Education development in Africa
Funds-in-trust Agreement between UNESCO and the Government of the People's Republic of China - Higher Technical Educaton in Africa for a technical and innovative workforce
Agreement between the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Unesco regarding the international centre on space technologies for natural and cultural heritage (HIST) under the auspices of UNESCO (Category 2)
Memorandum of Understanding between the UNESCO and the International Alliance for the Protection of Heritage in Conflict Areas (ALIPH)
FR PUNES AG 8-LEG-B-371
Accord de partenariat entre la Commission océanographique intergouvernementale de l'UNESCO (IOC) et Suez groupe
Letter of Cooperation between the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
Amendment extending the Memorandum of Understanding between the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration US department of Commerce and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC)
FR PUNES AG 8-LEG-A-1172-49-10
Accord entre l'UNESCO et le gouvernement de l'Angola - Biennale de Luanda Forum panafricain de la culture de la paix en Afrique
Includes:Note ConceptuelleAfrique - Culture de la PaixDécret présidentielActes du Forum PanafricainTermes de référence Comité ScientifiquePremiere Rencontre du Comité du PilotageRapport, Première Réunion du Comité scientifique
Memorandum of Understanding on the UNESCO/IOC Project Office for IODE between UNESCO/IOC and the Government of Flanders through the Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ)
FR PUNES AG 8-LEG-A-1172-54-4
Agreement between UNESCO and the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)
Agreement between UNESCO and the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)
Full title: Agreement between UNESCO, as represented by its Kingston Cluster Office for the Caribbean in Jamaica, and the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) in St. Lucia
Letter of Intent between the IOC and the Korea Institute of Marine Science and Technology Promotion, in the area of Ocean Science, Research and Development
Specific Funds-in-trust project agreement between Sweden, represented by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) and UNESCO
Agreement for the implementation of activities for the Advanced Regional Training Programme (ARTP) in Education for Sustainable Develoment (ESD) in Southern Africa.Includes Standard template for preparation of project document with Annexes A-D
Framework Agreement between UNESCO and Sweden, represented by the Swedish International Development Agency, on support to extrabudgetary activities
Funds-in-trust Project Agreement between UNESCO and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
Employment opportunities for cultural heritage safeguarding in JordanIn annex : Unesco project documents
Letter of agreement - Japanese Funds-in-trust for Scientific Programme on Global Challenges in the Pacific Region (555 series)
Memorandum of Understanding between the UNESCO and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) of Japan on the secondment of Mr Hiroki Fukumoto to the BSP/MGP
Terms of reference in annex
Memorendum of Understanding - Acuerdo relativo a la XIII reunion de la subcomision de la COI (UNESCO) para el Caribe y regiones adyacentes (SC-IOCARIBE-XIII)
Partnership Agreement between UNESCO and Wikimedia Sverige (Sweden)
Host country agreement between the Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and UNESCO on the establishment of a regional Office
Letter of Intent between UNESCO and Huawei Centro América y El Caribe, SA
Agreement between UNESCO and the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan regarding the establishment of the International Centre for the rapprochement of the cultures under the auspices of UNESCO (Category 2)
Framework Agreement between UNESCO and National Geographic Partners
Memorandum of Understanding between UNESCO and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
Communauté économique des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEDEAO)
Letter for contributions to special accounts - Contribution in favour of the IOC
In annex : Financial Regulations applicable to the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC)
Letter for contributions to special accounts from Norway - Support of the Education Programme
Annex : Financial Regulations of the Special Account for the support of the Education Programme
UNESCO-Finland Extrabudgetary Cooperation Agreements
Agreement between UNESCO and the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland in the field of development cooperation
FR PUNES AG 8-LEG-A-1024-1-5
Original signed agreement for contributions to the International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC).Include annexes : 1/ Activities and results of the IPDC Programme2/ Financial regulations of the special account for the IPDC
Agreement between UNESCO and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland in the Field of Development Cooperation
Annex : Capacity Development for Education (CapED) Programme document (June 2017)
Funds-In-Trust Project Agreement between UNESCO and the Government of Switzerland - Project Governance of Groundwater Resources in Transboundary Aquifers - GGRETA Phase III
Agreement for a Self-Benefiting Funds-In-Trust with main elements of the plan of operations between UNESCO and the Government of the United Arab Emirates
Includes Project Document with Annexes A/ Project Results Framework B/ Timeline by key activity C/ Risk analysis and mitigation D/ Budget
Lettre d'intention concernant le partenariat LVMH-UNESCO - Programme l'Homme et la Biosphere (MAB)
Agreements on the UNESCO/Flanders Trust Fund for Support of UNESCO's Activities
1998-2010, 2016, 2019
Agreement between UNESCO and the Government of Flanders, Kingdom of Belgium, on the UNESCO/Flanders Trust Fund for the support of UNESCO's activities in the field of Science (FUST) 2019-2023
Request for No-Cost Extension of Nine Projects and Revision of the Framework Agreement - Pakistan/UNESCO Funds-in-Trust cooperation
2nd extension
1st extension
Memorandum of Agreement between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iceland and UNESCO - Loaned Personnel
Annex: Terms of References (TORs)
Programme Cooperation Agreement (PCA) between UNESCO and Iceland
Annex I: Capacity Development for Education (CapED) Programme Document June 2017Annex II: CapED Programme Forecast 2019-2020Annex III: Draft Financial Regulations of the Special AccountAnnex IV: Multidonor Special Account on Freedom of Expression ...
Partnership Framework Agreement between the UNESCO and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iceland
Include annex : Template programme cooperation agreement
Partnership Agreement between UNESCO and the Center for Research and Interdisciplinarity (CRI)
Funds-in-Trust project agreement between the UNESCO and the Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB)
Project : Biridging Innovation and learning in TVET (BILT-Bridges)
Instruments signed with Member States
FR PUNES AG 8-LEG-A
Series primarily consists of legal instruments signed between UNESCO and member states, including state agencies and corporations. Instruments include co-operation agreements, host-country agreements, funds-in-trust agreements and plans of operat...
Memorandum of Understanding between the Ministry of Culture, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and UNESCO
Letter of Intent between the UNESCO and the Ministry of culture of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Cooperation Agreement between UNESCO and the International Conference of Asian Political Parties (ICAPP)
Partnership Agreement between UNESCO and Ancient History Encyclopedia
Partnership Agreement within the framework of UNESCO Archives project Digitizing Our Shared UNESCO History.
Funds-in-Trust Agreement between UNESCO and the National Commission of the People's Republic of China
Project : Reinforcing the Capacity and Contribution of Young Researchers to the Silk RoadsTwo versions: English and Chinese
Mongolia - Instrument of Approval - Asia-Pacific Regional Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications in Higher Education (2011 Tokyo Convention)
FR PUNES AG 8-LEG-A-477-A-7
FR PUNES AG 8-LEG-A-477-A
Republic of Djibouti - Instrument of Ratification - Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property
Kuwait - Instrument of Ratification - Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage
Kuwait - Instrument of Accession - Convention, Protocol and Amendment on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat (Ramsar)
Includes cover letter, Instrument of Accession and follow-up submission dated 30 Apr 2015 with maps and habitat information for wetland area in English.
UNESCO/Republic of Korea Funds-in-Trust letter Concerning the Project "the Better Education for Africa's Rise - Phase II" for the Consideration of Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea
Gambia - Instrument of Ratification - Revised Convention on the Recognition of Studies, Certificates, Diplomas, Degrees and Other Academic Qualifications in Higher Education in African States
FR PUNES AG 8-LEG-A-468-A-36
Arab Republic of Egypt - Instrument of Ratification - Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage
Republic of Costa Rica - Instrument of Ratification - Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage
Report of the Director-General on the activities of the Organization in 1979-1980, communicated to Member States and the Executive Board in accordance with article VI.3.b of the Constitution
FR PUNES AG 4-22 C-22 C/3 + CORR. 1-3
Fait partie de General Conference Documents
FR PUNES AG 4-21 C-21 C/3 + CORR.
FR PUNES AG 4-20 C-20 C/3
Report of the Director-General on the activities of the Organization in 1974, commmunicated to Member States and the Executive Board in accordance with Article VI.3.b of the Constitution
Report of the Director-General on the activities of the Organization in 1973, communicated to Member States and the Executive Board in accordance with Article VI.3.b of the Constitution
FR PUNES AG 4-18 C-18 C/3-2 + CORR.
FR PUNES AG 4-18 C-18 C/3-1
Report by the Director-General on the activities of the Organization, 1 January-30 June 1968
FR PUNES AG 4-15 C-15 C/3 + ADD.1
FR PUNES AG 4-11 C-CPG.60/I.14
Report by the Director-General on the activities of the Organization, 1 January-31 August 1960
Introduction to the reports of the Director-General for 1957 and for the first semester of 1958; Report by the Director-General on the activities of the Organization, 1 January-30 June 1958; Report by the Director-General on the activities of the Organization, 1 July-30 September 1958
FR PUNES AG 4-10 C-10 C/3 + ADD.1 + ADD.2 + CORR.
FR PUNES AG 4-9 C-9 C/3
Report by the Director-General and the Executive Board on the activities of the Organization during the year 1953, presented to the Member States and the General Conference at its eighth session, Montevideo, November-December 1954
Report of the Director-General on the activities of the Organization in 1948
Corrigenda and addenda to Draft Resolution on programme after review of report of drafting committee by plenary session of Programme and Budget Commission, 1 December 1947
FR PUNES AG 4-2 C-2 C/126
Report of the Director-General on the activities of the Organisation in 1947, presented to the second session of the General Conference at Mexico City, November-December 1947
Report of the Director General
FR PUNES AG 4-1 C-1 C/15
[David "Chim"] Seymour - Calabre
FR PUNES AG 12-3-1
Fait partie de Audiovisual archives
The album consists of contact sheets of images taken by David Seymour while on assignment for UNESCO in Calabria, Italy, in the context of a programme on illiteracy; and typed notes/captions detailing information about the photographic subjects. N...
FR PUNES AG 12-3
The photo archives cover the period from the foundation of UNESCO until today and contain photographic material of all big events, conferences, meetings which include the participation of the Director General, visits of the important persons and m...
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Secretariat Records, 90 results 90
International Institute of Intellectual Co-operation, 4 results 4
Archives and Documentation of International Organizations, 1 results 1
Unicef, 4 results 4
United Nations. Social Development Division, 2 results 2
World Health Organization, 2 results 2
IOC Sub-Commission for the Western Pacific, 1 results 1
IOC, 1 results 1
UNESCO. Participation Programme, 1 results 1
ICCROM, 1 results 1
World Bank, 1 results 1
International Labour Organization, 1 results 1
Thailand, 93 results 93
Asia and the Pacific, 93 results 93
Lao People's Democratic Republic, 5 results 5
Pakistan, 1 results 1
Iran, Islamic Republic, 1 results 1
Indonesia, 1 results 1
India, 1 results 1
Subsubseries, 3 results 3
Agreement between UNESCO and the Royal Thai Government Regarding the Establishment of an International Training Centre in Astronomy in Chiang Mai, Thailand
Part of International Institute of Intellectual Co-operation
Guide des Echanges - Siam
Relations avec le Gouvernement de la Thaïlande
Kingdom of Thailand - Instrument of Ratification - Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
Letter of Agreement between the IOC and Coastal Habitat and Resource Management Project, Thailand
Agreement between UNESCO and the Government of the Kingdom of Thailand on the establishment of the IOC Regional Secretariat for the Sub-Commission for the Western Pacific (WESTPAC) in Bangkok
Thailand - Instrument of Ratification - International Convention against Doping in Sport
Agreement between the Royal Government of Thailand and IBRD, UNDP, UNESCO and Unicef concerning the World Conference on Education for All - Meeting Basic Learning Needs
Full Powers of Thailand to sign the Regional Convention on the Recognition of Studies, Diplomas and Degrees in Higher Education in Asia and the Pacific
Letter indicating the representatives of Thailand for the International Conference of States for the adoption of the Regional Convention on the Recognition of Studies, Diplomas and Degrees in Higher Education in Asia and the Pacific
Cable concerning the delegation of Thailand for the International Conference of States for the adoption of the Regional Convention on the Recognition of Studies, Diplomas and Degrees in Higher Education in Asia and the Pacific
Thailand - Regional Convention on the Recognition of Studies, Diplomas and Degrees in Higher Education in Asia and the Pacific
Procès-verbal [de dépôt de l'instrument d'adhésion]
Instrument d'adhésion de la Thailande - [Convention concernant la protection du patrimoine mondial, culturel et naturel]
Adhésion de la Thailande - Convention concernant la protection du patrimoine mondial, culturel et naturel
First addendum to the Plan of Operations of Programme for Integrated Services for Children and Youth in Hill Tribe Communities in Thailand
Master Plan of Operations of Programme for Development of Children and Youth in Hill Tribe Communities in Thailand
Thailand - Unicef
International Institute for Child Study - Project 1436 - Agreement with Thailand - Ref. ED/883.325
Teacher training and educational research THA/73/004
University Teacher Training THA/74/003/G/01/13
Educational Planning THA/69/020/J/01/13
Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology THA/72/029/H/01/13
Plan of Operation - Promotion of teaching science and technology (THA.36)
Technical Teacher Training Programme, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology, Thonburi (Phase II) THA/72/005/B/01/13
Technical Teacher Training, Thonburi [Phase II]
[Plan d'Opération Thonburi Technical Institute (THA.7)] - Adjustment Advice No. 5
Plan d'Opération Thonburi Technical Institute (THA.7)
Fonds spécial pour le développement économique (Nations Unies) - Thailande
Subsubseries
Plan of Operation - regional - Mekong River Delta Model Study - Amendment no. 1
Plan of Operation - regional - Mekong River Delta Model Study - Modification no. 1
Plan of Operation - regional - Mekong River Delta Model Study
Fonds spécial pour le développement économique (Nations Unies) - Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam
Statutes of the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) - Thailand
Participation Programme project 1.255.9 code 190-1241
Participation Programme project 4.512.13 code 190-4514
Participation Programme Project 4.512.8 code 190
Participation Programme, 1961-62 Project 4.422.4 and 4.422.5 (Code 190) Ref. BMS/91/161 - aid in the development of museums, consisting of a mission of an expert for a period of 5 months, to be divided into one mission of one month and one mission of 4
Participation Programme, 1961-62 - Project 3.42.2 (Code 190) - Ref. BMS/91/161 - One fellowship in Social Sciences
Participation Programme - Project Agreement, 1959-60 Ref. CA/12.127/1170 Project No. 4624 - Preservation of Cultural Properties
Participation Programme - Project 4.512.7 Code 190 Ref. BMS/91/161
Participation Programme - Project Agreement No. 4928 - Major Project East-West - Ref. CA7/212/541
Participation Programme - (Project Agreement 1959-60) - Project 4926-190 - US $ 750 - Assistance from Unesco for preparation of reading materials on Thai life and Culture for use by schools pupils in other countries. Ref. ED/312/22
Participation Programme - Project 1436 - Experts in Rural Teacher Training (2) - one for 24 months and a second for 12 months; 1 Fellowship, Rural Teacher Training - Ref. ED/883.326
Project No. 2413 - Science Teaching Ref. NS/AMS/782.180 - Equipment for demonstration and experimentation purpose : $ 1,500.
Exchange of Notes between United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the Government of Thailand regarding three experts in rural community education rural teachers training and women rural teacher training - Project nro: 1332-190
Agreement formerly had code A/262/1.
Exchange of Notes between United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the Government of Thailand regarding one Adviser for the International Institute for Child Study. Project nro: 1332-190
Participation Project 1214
Exchange of Notes between Unites Nations Educational, Scienfic and Cultural Organization and the Government of Thailand regarding Physics Equipment for the Work of the Expert in General Physics at Chulalongkorn University Bankok - Project 2413/190
Exchange of Notes between United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the Government of Thailand regarding Science Teaching at the University Level - Project 2306
Basic Agreement on Aid to Member States between United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the Government of Thailand
Thailand - Full Powers - Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, The Hague, 26 March 1999
FR PUNES AG 8-LEG-A-114-B-71
Full Powers.
Instrument d'adhésion par le Royaume de Thailande à la Convention et au Protocole pour la protection des biens culturels en cas de conflit armé
Lettre de l'Ambassadeur de Thailande transmettant l'instrument, en date du 30/04/1958.
Ninth Addendum to the master plan of operations for an education programme in Thailand
FR PUNES AG 8-LEG-A-95-16
Original instrument in English.
Thailand Education Project - Eighth Addendum to Appendices I, II, III and IV to the Plan of Operations for an Education Project in Thailand
Original instrument in English signed by Bhunthin Attagara, Raja Roy Singh and David S. Burgess.
Technical Assistance - Plan of operations - Seventh Addendum to Appendices I, II, III, and IV to the Plan of Operations for an Education Project in Thailand
Original Instrument in English signed by Sukich Mimmanheminda Raja Roy Singh and D. S. Burgess.
Technical Assistance - A Programme for Primary education under the provincial local administration, Ministry of Interior, Thailand - FEP/831 E ICEF/L.1037 - E/ICEF/P/L.1160 1969 - 1st addendum
Original Instrument.
Technical Assistance - Programme for Education in Thailand - FEP/831, E/ICEF/P/L.1037 (EDS/91033/57) - 6th addendum to app. I, II, III and IV
Original Instrument. Plan of action.
Technical Assistance - Revised standard agreement
Instrument not signed.
Plan of Operations for primary education under the provincial local administration (Ministry of Interior), Thailand
Supplementary Agreement no. 5 between the UN Technical Assistance Administration, International Labour Organization, FAO, UNESCO, the World Health Organization, and the Government of Thailand to the Basic Agreement between UNESCO and the Government of Tha
Technical Assistance Programme - Joint participation of UNESCO and Thailand in the work of TUFEC (Thailand UNESCO Fundamental Education Centre) for a further 3 years. Ref.ED/753.995
FR PUNES AG 8-LEG-A-95-9
Original Instrument signed by N.N. Devahastin and Jean Thomas, Acting Director-Genenral on 13 July 1959. Accepted by the Thai Government on 26 August 1959.
Annex IV to the Technical Assistance Agreement between UNESCO and the Government of Thailand
Tripartite Plan of Operations between World Health Organization, UNESCO and the Government of Thailand for the establishment of a school health (demonstration) Project in Chachoengsao Thailand in association with the Fundamental Education Programme
Annex III to the Technical Assistance Agreement signed between UNESCO and the Government of Thailand
Original Instrument signed by M.S. Adhiseshiah and M. L. Pin Malakul.
Addendum to Annex III to the Technical Assistance Agreement between the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the Government of Thailand
Addendum to Annex I to the Basic Agreement signed between UNESCO and the Government of Thailand
Annex II to the Technical Assistance Agreement between UNESCO and the Government of Thailand
Agreement on Technical Assistance between UNESCO and the Government of Thailand
Annex I to the Technical Assistance Agreement between UNESCO and the Government of Thailand
Assistance technique - Thailande
Agreement between Unesco and the Government of Thailand regarding the Asia Regional Office of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
Agreement with the Government of Thailand concerning the establishment of a Unesco Regional Centre for Educational Information and Studies in Asia
Statement of the Government of Thailand concerning its willingness to participate in the Unesco Coupon Scheme as a purchaser of coupons for the acquisition of scientific material
Statement of the Government of Thailand concerning its willingness to participate in the Unesco Coupon Scheme as a purchaser of coupons usable for the acquisition of films
Statement by the Government of Thailand concerning its participation in the UNESCO Book Coupon scheme as supplier of books and publications of learned societies and universities
Statement by the Government of Thailand concerning its participation in the UNESCO Book Coupon scheme as purchaser of Book Coupons
Note of the Foreign Office in London to the Director-General of UNESCO informing that the Government of SIAM has deposited the Instrument of Acceptance of the Constitution which took effect on the 1st January 1949
FR PUNES AG 8-LEG-A-2-31
Agreement on the importation of Educational, Scientific and Cultural Materials (with protocol), opened for signature at Lake Success, New York, on 22 November 1950
FR PUNES AG 8-REG-1-X07.21 (593)
Inspection missions to Asia - Reports: Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, India, Pakistan, Iran, Thailand
FR PUNES AG 8-SEC-CAB-DDG 1-10-DDG 1/13/99
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Library Etiquette
Locating Library Items
Research and Teaching Support
English and American Studies Library
1877: Jakob Schipper, the author of Englische Metrik (A History of English Versification), applies for funds to buy a book collection for the English Seminary (today: Department of English and American Studies) at Vienna University: The one-off grant of 400 gulden and the annual stipend of 150 gulden form the basis of today's Library and make it one of the oldest English Studies Libraries in a German-speaking country.
1885 : The English Seminary moves into the new University Building in Vienna's Ringstrasse. The Library's holdings are re-inventorized. The new library classification introduced is used until 1962.
1901: A new card catalogue is introduced which is used until 1962.
1962-1997: The Department of English and the Library move to the NIG (Neues Institutsgebaeude) in Universitaetsstrasse 7. The Library becomes an open-access library. The holdings are again reclassified and recatalogued. The classification system has survived until today.
1974-1997: The American Studies section of the Library is built up in Lammgasse 8.
1983: The Departmental Library becomes a Subject Library and thus a sublibrary of the University Library(Fachbibliothek; later renamed Fachbereichsbibliothek).
1997: The Library moves to its present location: all subsections of the library are finally united in one building, thus allowing readers to access items from all our collections at the same time.
ca. 2005-2018: The part of the holdings acquired in the English and American Studies Library during the Second World War which has been identified as unlawfully acquired stock of the library of the All Peoples Association, which is without heirs, by the University Library Provenance Research Project (Subject and Departmental Libraries) is officially restituted to the Austrian National Fund and repurchased in 2017 and shelved in the open access area of the library. (Shelf: APA).
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Companies and Performances
US Ballet Companies
By Helene, March 3, 2019 in New York City Ballet
canbelto
Emeralds Circle
51 minutes ago, fondoffouettes said:
It was my first time seeing Scotch Symphony this evening, and Bouder/Gordon’s performance was a bit of a mixed bag (more to come later). I’m mostly familiar with the ballet’s adagio from the Bell Telephone Hour clip of Maria Tallchief, which includes those thrilling tosses of her through the air. Tonight, there were no tosses. Is that standard nowadays? Are the tosses ever done? Tonight the corps boys just lifted Bouder, and then Gordon took her in his arms and lowered her. I must admit I was disappointed not to see them, and I figured Bouder, more than anyone, would be game to be tossed!
When SFB did it at the City Center Festival they did not do the throw either. Strangely at the SAB workshop a few years ago I remember the throw.
nanran3
On 4/24/2019 at 3:33 PM, mille-feuille said:
I've found most Peck that I've seen agreeable but bland, so I was pretty blown away by last night's Rodeo: Four Dance Episodes. My favorite Peck works have been Rodeo and Pulcinella Variations; on the other hand, I've found most of his collaborations with Sufjan Stevens forgettable. His only ballet to electronic music that I like is The Times Are Racing. I'd love it if he stuck to orchestral music...!
Those are my two favorites of Peck too. And I also loved Belles Lettres.
jeff-sh
In tonight's Stravinsky Violin Concerto, violinist Cyrus Beroukhim is amazing. Beautiful sound.
Edited May 1, 2019 by jeff-sh
Ashley Bouder’s pointe shoes have been getting very squeaky. Has anyone else noticed this? It was very distracting tonight, and I remember it being that way as well in Tschaikovsky Piano Concerto in the winter. I liked Scotch Symphony- I didn’t know I was missing the toss though. Gordon was excellent. Megan Fairchild was also in excellent form tonight in Duo Concertant. It’s my third time seeing the ballet and I don’t particularly like it, but I think she’s given the best performance of it I’ve seen so far.
abatt
36 minutes ago, Leah said:
Ashley Bouder’s pointe shoes have been getting very squeaky. Has anyone else noticed this? It was very distracting tonight,
Yes. I have noticed this too. The problem started back in the winter season.
fondoffouettes
9 hours ago, Leah said:
Ashley Bouder’s pointe shoes have been getting very squeaky. Has anyone else noticed this? It was very distracting tonight, and I remember it being that way as well in Tschaikovsky Piano Concerto in the winter.
Yes, I'm not usually bothered by shoe noise, but I've never heard such a squeak-fest in my entire ballet-going life. It was super distracting, especially in the adagio. I overall enjoyed Scotch Symphony. It was a very strong debut from Gordon, and his variation in the third movement was spectacular. I'm just not sure I really liked him and Bouder together, especially in the adagio. She's a bit overpowering and, to me, doesn't have the delicacy I'd want to see in that sylph-like role. It made me wonder what Gordon would look like with someone like Indiana Woodward. I did miss the lifts; the music builds to a climax, and I don't think cautiously lowering Bouder to the ground matches it (but I can certainly understand why dancers would forgo such a risky move, especially when the man is dancing the ballet for the first time). Baily Jones matched the positive descriptions of her up-thread; she was joyful, light, delightful. I thought the corps looked great, too. Alec Knight was a standout as one of the two demi-soloists -- every move was done big, with such panache.
I agree with Leah about Meghan Fairchild. Duo Concertante isn't a favorite of mine either, but Fairchild has given some of my favorite performances of it, both tonight and when she danced it in the past with Russell Janzen. Anthony Huxley -- wow -- fast, sharp, so musical. I can find the spotlit ending a bit precious and overly sentimental, but his tenderness in this section was quite beautiful.
While I would have loved to have seen Peck in Sonatine, I thought the role fit Lovette so well; she sparkled in it. I know some have felt that Lovette has struggled to find rep at NYCB that suits her, but this felt like just the sort of role that brought out the best in her. Garcia was just OK. It definitely suited his abilities better than the high-octane bravura roles that NYCB continues to (inexplicably) cast him in. But his dancing seemed effortful at times, and it looked like he struggled to pull off a decent arabesque. And at times his leg positions were just sloppy.
A an all-around great performance Stravinksy Violin Concerto. The highlight was Kowroski and Danchig-Waring in the first aria. Both danced like artists at the top of their games. Danchig-Waring looks just as good as before his injury, and Kowroski ... you'd think she were at the zenith of her career, rather than nearing the end.
Edited May 1, 2019 by fondoffouettes
3 hours ago, canbelto said:
Thanks for this. I did find this old Mariinsky video where they don't do the throw, but I like how the ballerina at least falls into his arms. Whatever Bouder/Gordon did looked even more cautious. It looked like the corps men were just passing Bouder off to Gordon.
In looking back at the Tallchief/Eglevsky video, I see that they actually do the throw twice each time, so four times total in the ballet. Does anyone know the story on when this was altered? Were the repeated throws just for TV? I do find the throws very compelling and not just a cheap trick. And they harken back to the ballerinas-on-wires days of Romantic ballet.
I didn't care at all for the clumsily drawn, too-bright backdrop NYCB is using (it kind of looks like a Romantic-Gothic coloring book). They aren't the Karin von Aroldingen designs from 2009, are they? Her designs look much more monochromatic and abstract:
https://dancetabs.com/2017/06/school-of-american-ballet-workshop-performance-new-york/
*Edited to add: I should have checked the program (duh) regarding the set designs. I guess they've reverted to the Horace Armistead designs.
mille-feuille
11 hours ago, Leah said:
Ashley Bouder’s pointe shoes have been getting very squeaky. Has anyone else noticed this? It was very distracting tonight, and I remember it being that way as well in Tschaikovsky Piano Concerto in the winter.
YES! I couldn't focus on the dancing during her sections of Tschaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 2 last winter because of her darn shoes!! Thankfully my guests (new to the ballet; I'm always trying to get others hooked!) somehow didn't notice.
Edited May 1, 2019 by mille-feuille
Editorial Advisor
in reference to the "throws" in SCOTCH SYMPHONY, all the Balanchine Catalog says is:
<< The daring throw of the ballerina by four men into the arms of the highlander, simulating the flight by wires of the Romantic age, was later eliminated in favor of placing her in his arms.>>
thus no date given.
I recall longtime NYCB-goer Edward Gorey's once noting in conversation that after a mishap with the move that left Maria Tallchief flat on top of a collapsed Erik Bruhn, the throws were no longer done. this being a memory of the past, of course, there's a chance EG's recollection was faulty.
DC Export
There is a chapter on Scotch Symphony in Nancy Goldner's "More Balanchine Variations." Might be found in there!
14 hours ago, fondoffouettes said:
Kowroski is miraculous. I don’t think I even noticed Danchig-Waring. She has this powerful, dominating energy that really serves her well in ballets like this and Agon that none of her peers can exactly match.
Viewing a piece like Oltremare is not exactly what people have in mind when thinking of going to the ballet. In fact, it is a work of contemporary dance instead of a ballet, and it is surprising that NYCB has performed it three years in a row. Nevertheless, its subject matter resonates strongly with some in the audience and is ultimately part of the work's attraction. Even without other reasons, immigration was always and always will be a sensitive subject, since it reflects fundamental aspects of the human condition. Are not all human beings essentially journeyers—through the limitless dimensions of time and space—into the unknown?
Due to vintage photographs, motion pictures, fictional treatments of the topic the massive wave of immigration to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th century—the time period depicted in Mauro Bigonzetti’s Oltremare—looms large in our minds when contemplating the subject. For the vast majority of emigrants leaving their native country during that time extraordinary, daunting risks accompanied whatever promise the journey to America offered. Identifying with the various feelings they likely experienced is not difficult.
My initial bewilderment upon seeing Oltremare dissipated with every subsequent viewing. There is plentiful glamour, style, color showcased at the ballet. This work by Bigonzetti provides an interesting contrast in terms of its choreography, costumes and lusterless overall appearance. And the enthusiasm with which NYCB's dancers have always performed their roles as common people from that period is commendable. Although it may sound sentimental to some, Bruno Moretti's music is touching and effective.
Any criticism regarding the peculiar movement involved in the main pas de deux of Oltremare is offset by how naturally Maria Kowroski and Tyler Angle perform it. An earlier pas de deux with Brittany Pollack and Peter Walker, both splendid in their parts, was as moving and superbly executed. Every other dancer in this run also deserves due credit, with an intriguing Lydia Wellington particularly capturing my own attention.
Since performances of Judah are scheduled for later in the season, it is especially regrettable that Herman Schmerman—a ballet I am not that familiar with—will not be presented again tonight. Unfortunately, I was able to see the mighty trio of Sara Mearns, Unity Phelan and Brittany Pollack in its first part only once last week. Nevertheless, I am looking forward to tonight’s entire program—another gorgeous performance by Sterling Hyltin in Hallelujah Junction and that transcendent central section of Concerto DSCH with Mearns and Tyler Angle above all.
nysusan
Last night's gala program had its highs and lows. I'd never seen any of Pam Tanowitz's work before and was very much looking forward to seeing her first work for NYCB. Five minutes in I was thinking "Well, I don't love this, but I don't hate it either". At about the 10 -15 minute mark I was solidly in the hate camp. I found her choreographic style inscrutable. Why were the dancers performing these ugly steps that were dull, repetitive and almost unmusical - though the music she chose was very difficult. This piece felt like it went on forever.
The Peck was slight and brief, but enjoyable.
I've seen sharper performances of Tchai Ste #3 but even with an occasionally out of sync corps, some flagging energy and less than ideal soloists it was the standout of the evening. I love Garcia, but he is not a virtuoso. Fairchild looks to be in great shape but she will never be my favorite in T&V. She has the speed, but her arabesque isn't very high and she doesn't stretch them out or hold them very long so the ppd was not as expansive as I like. Laracey, however was simply gorgeous with J. Angle in the waltz and Pereira and Ulbricht were great in the Scherzo. I was particularly surprised at how much I liked Pereira.
JuliaJ
I did not see the performance last night, but I had a similar experience seeing Tanowitz's work for the first time at Martha Graham at the Joyce a few weeks ago. I had high expectations after reading all the hype about her in the press (the ballet world being so desperate for good female choreographers), but I found the piece boring and disjointed.
I felt like the Tanowtiz work was boring and overly long. I couldn't wait for it to end. The ballet steps were simplistic. I had never before seen any of her work.
The Peck piece was pleasant enough and brief.
I liked Garcia in DSCH earlier this season, but he is looking tired and low energy. His performances in T&V last night and Sonatine earlier in the week were unimpressive. Were any of his double tours in T&V last landed in proper position? I don't think so. Garcia is getting a lot of DeLuz's old roles, but every time I watch Garcia all I can think about was how much better DeLuz was in comparison.
I'm seeing a trend in the new leadership where they are enlisting choreographers who have no understanding or background in ballet. The Kyle Abraham piece they premiered in the fall also had this issue of being largely a modern dance work, with some very basic ballet steps tossed in.
Hopefully the Tanowitz ballet scheduled to premiere next season will be better. Hope springs eternal!
Tschai. Suite No 3 was a balm for the soul. Even though Garcia lacks excellence, all the other perforers were wonderful. A masterpiece.
Edited May 3, 2019 by abatt
gallerina
Jonothan Stafford and Wendy Whelan spoke again before last night's performance, with Stafford introducing Whelan once more. Whelan's speech was well structured (Jon and I shared this stage for 20 years, but rarely together—the Stravinsky girl/Balanchine boy line—so excited to be exploring a new partnership. Maintain Balanchine and Robbins, and City Ballet's history of cultivating new choreographic talent, etc.) but both were rehearsed and to the point.
I'm still trying to decide how I feel about "Bright." It was short, fresh, and lively, but I didn't love the music, and felt like I could have used a little more to grab onto in terms of understanding the piece (Peck commented in the Playbill article that it is about people coming and going into our lives, which didn't read to me). I thought the costumes were beautiful but didn't love the open gray stage/background, especially for a cast of only six dancers. Sara Mearns and Russell Janzen did a lovely job, and, based off of Mearns Instagram comments, returning to the piece that Peck first used for her for Fall for Dance in 2013 was an emotional and rewarding experience.
I'd listened to the music for Bartok Ballet (thank you to @DC Export, the playlists are wonderful and so helpful!), and was intrigued to see what Tanowitz would do with such a complex piece of music. I didn't have the same negative response that some others on the board had, but I wished I'd seen more of Pam Tanowitz' work so that I had a better understanding of how this piece fits within her oeuvre. Though I was intrigued by many of its component parts (Indiana Woodward, all four men in the piece (Daniel Applebaum, Kennard Henson, Devin Alberda, and Jonothan Fahoury, the mazurka-esque group section, the use of the proscenium/the back of the stage/the wings, etc.), the piece was long and didn't quite come together for me. I enjoyed the gender neutrality of the costumes (leotards with black and gold shimmering tunic-esque tops transition into bright gold)—pointe shoes are the only distinguisher between the male and female costumes—and after looking at the pictures of the costumes NYCB posted to Instagram with Gretchen Smith and sitting up high with a great perspective of the entire theater, it was fascinating to think about how they referenced the space. In terms of choreography, it was very grounded compared to anything I can recall seeing at NYCB, and the choreography had some very staunch anti-balletic elements (a relaxed arm at the dancer's side in turns, most notably, but arms behind the dancer's head, too). Even though it didn't fully come together for me, I was impressed by Tanowitz's ability to revisit motifs and evoke them through subtle references to their previous use. I appreciated the legibility of the piece's presentation (in terms of structure and presentation), which, especially upon viewing the piece for a second time, might allow me to dig into the choreography a bit more. I believe this is Tanowitz's first time incorporating pointe work, but I thought it worked well with the piece.
Tschaikovsky Suite No. 3 was a lovely way to round out the evening. Tess Reichlen and Adrian Danchig-Waring were beautiful in the Elegie, though the corps of that section felt the least unified to me. I was impressed by Ashley Laracey and Erica Pereira (who has been looking absolutely fantastic recently, and historically wasn't someone I'd go out of my way to see) in the second and third sections (respectively). Megan Fairchild and Gonzalo Garcia's culminating T&V wasn't as majestic as it can be. I thought Fairchild did a nice job, but it didn't have the sharpness or fluidity that make that role so magical to me. In particular, the moments where she taps the box of her shoe in some of the low lifts really stuck out to me—I honestly thought she'd put her foot down or tripped. Like Abatt said, Garcia just didn't look as clean as De Luz did in this sort of role, and it wasn't my favorite last night. Lydia Wellington was one of the demi-soloists, and I was curious when I saw the demi-soloist roster for T&V, but she and Gretchen Smith (who also looked great in Bartok) were lovely.
I wrote a review for bachtrack about the spring gala that hasn't been published yet but I agree about the disappointment with Tanowitz's work. I thought the Bartok String Quartet had a lot of possibilities but Tanowitz didn't seem to know what to do with the dancers. I can't remember a ballet with so much movement with so little to actually remember.
I didn't see the Tanowitz/Bartok ballet so reading the diverging points of view is intriguing. I read that it's her first time choreographing point work . I saw her Goldberg Variations and thought it was terrific. Four Quartets got even more favorable reviews. I'm curious to see more of her dances.
I don't understand why Garcia is cast in De Luz's repertory or in any ballet requiring virtuosity and fast feet.
From Dance Spirit:
Please Take a Moment to Silence Your Pointe Shoes
On 4/18/2019 at 8:38 AM, Leah said:
I see that Western Symphony only has 3 couples listed. I know that NYC ballet doesn’t usually include the third movement. The only full performance I’ve seen of the piece is the MCB version on YouTube which does the complete version.
How does NYCB treat the finale when the four couples come out? Is the choreography modified for just the three couples or does some random couple come out of nowhere at the end?
The Third Movement is treated as a run on. The both male/female role is performed by a corp member - usually a stepping stone. Last time NYCB had WS on the rep Harrison Coll and Laine Habony were the 3rd Mov runs ons. They basically jumped in pre-finale and in the finale. They were adorable! And obviously Harrison Coll has jumped up as soloist! Hopefully we will see more of Laine Habony this season. I missed the Gala last night but I saw in video clips she was on Megan's right hand in Theme and Variations.
13 hours ago, abatt said:
One of the things I liked best about Martins' leadership was his commitment to inviting choreographers who had some real relationship to ballet--not necessarily an exclusive relationship to ballet, but some knowledge or background with it. I suppose that was bound to end at some point, because there are so few good ballet choreographers (and as we all know, most premiers in all dance traditions are mediocre or worse) -- but it really felt important that NYCB, unlike several other major ballet companies seeking new choreography, remained genuinely ballet-centric.
I don’t follow NYCB nearly as closely as others here, but I’ve always felt that Wendy Whelan was most beautiful when in tandem with Christopher Wheeldon. She did some of the loveliest ‘lyrical’ dancing that I’ve seen, somewhat akin to what I love so much at the Mariinsky. Now it appears that Jonathan Stafford will more or less take charge of the Balanchine/Robbins part of the repertoire, certainly the essence of the company, and Wendy Whelan will oversee, more or less, new commissions. With the return, hopefully on a long term basis, of Suzanne Farrell, the Balanchine repertoire should be enriched and entrenched significantly.
I’ve gone so far as to call Wendy Whelan’s work with Christopher Wheeldon to be post-Balanchine or what I would hope to see a lot more of. It’s just so lovely. Maybe she’ll pursue this direction in the new works that she ‘commissions.’ Even better, maybe she’ll do some of her own creating in the spirit of her collaborations with Christopher Wheeldon.
Or in contrast to what Kathleen has just posted -- 'Post-Balanchine' Balanchine from a more 'Lyrical' side of the spectrum.
Edited May 4, 2019 by Buddy
"Added" added
Kathleen O'Connell
6 hours ago, Drew said:
One of the things I liked best about Martins' leadership was his commitment to inviting choreographers who had some real relationship to ballet--not necessarily an exclusive relationship to ballet, but some knowledge or background with it.
Well, there is a Cunningham work in NYCB's repertory (Summerspace) and Balanchine himself invited Martha Graham to collaborate with him on Episodes. I'd consider some of Martins' choices to be further removed from the ballet mothership than Cunningham—or Tanowitz, for that matter, who is in a clear line of descent from Cunningham. On the evidence of The Runaway, I'd say Kyle Abraham was more intrigued by the potential of classical ballet vocabulary as exemplified by the NYCB dancers he worked with, than, say, Angelin Preljocaj. (To be clear, I don't much mind that NYCB has commissioned works by Preljocaj; Spectral Evidence is a cherished guilty pleasure and I delight in an occaisional La Stravaganza hate-watch. But enough with the Bigonzetti already. I can't even hate-watch Oltremare.)
I won't see Tanowitz' new work for NYCB until next weekend, but I have seen a lot of Tanowitz and to my eye, she doesn't just know the steps (and she does know the steps), she's also alert to their potential as a vocabulary. Here are some excerpts of previous work she's presented with ballet dancers you know, plus and excerpt from Goldberg Variations, with members from her own company. When I look at works like these, I see a choreographer who is more than open to the possibilities of ballet's vocabulary, and not just its wham-pow effects (like extreme extensions, blinding speed, and pretzel partnering).
Here's an excerpt from Day for Night for Vail with Joseph Gordon, Calvin Royall III, and Gretchen Smith:
Here's Solo for Patricia with Patricia Delgado: ETA: Solo for Patricia is followed by another Tanowitz work, Entr'acte, which looks a bit more Merce-y, but is very much in line with Tanowitz' work.
Here's Blueprint, also with Delgado as well as two dancers from Tanowitz' company:
And finally, an excerpt from Goldberg Variations:
Edited May 4, 2019 by Kathleen O'Connell
Choreography has melted into the contemporary genre, and there is a smaller pool of modern, let alone ballet-centric modern choreographers, from whom to choose.
Thanks @Kathleen O'Connell for the links to Tanowitz’s work. Obviously to comment on her ballet in particular I would need to see it.
And though it is hardly consistent of me, I admit I am thrilled the company is reviving Summerspace even if I doubt I will get to see it...Cunningham fills me with the kind of pleasure I get from Balanchine,
The thought that...
2 hours ago, Helene said:
...is probably a part of what vaguely concerns me. (Even when using pointe work and turn out, some of what Atlanta Ballet has recently pitched as neoclassical looks a lot more like contemporary/eclectic to me.)
To put things in another way I thought Millepied’s comment about POB being the greatest contemporary dance company in the world was pretty stinging. But it may be that this is just shaking my head at the future, or even at the present, which is rather pointless when it comes to the arts. Obviously NYCB —the version of it I love—needs to be a home for new choreography.
(On the other end: I have little interest in seeing NYCB dance Giselle and I sometimes think that could happen too ....and I know R&J is there to make money, but I wish it didn’t have to be.)
Edited May 4, 2019 by Drew
Missing words/typos
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Barry Mill Blog
My Year at the Mill: A Creative Residency
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Water, wood and stone: the inspirational fabric of the land
Tonight sees the final session in Finding Inspiration Through Folklore, a series of community workshops supported by Creative Scotland. We will be holding a sixth and final evening with story-sharing, music and song next month. More details to follow!
ELLIE ROOK CUPCAKES!
Things have been so busy recently, with the upcoming launch of my third novel The Unmaking of Ellie Rook (Polygon) that there hasn’t been time to update the blog on a weekly basis.
However, let’s take a look at what we’ve been doing over the last few weeks.
In Week Two we looked to the woods for inspiration and shared some stories inspired by trees and forests. Remember that old recording of ‘The Teddy Bear’s Picnic?’ The song has been referenced in dozens of films and TV productions- often very unlikely ones such as Fear and Loathing in LA, Peaky Blinders and various psychological horror films. This is a prime example of society making its own mythology, placing an innocent children’s rhyme within an inappropriate or dangerous setting.
This gives us the distinct feeling that something is ‘off’- it is disorientating and ‘uncanny.’
The uncanny is the psychological experience of something as strangely familiar, rather than simply mysterious. Although Sigmund Freud wasn’t the first expert to discuss this phenomenon, he did attempt explain it in terms of the ‘home.’ He claimed that the word comes from the German Heimlich, or ‘homely’, so ‘Un-Heimlich’ means the act of meeting something unexpected on familiar territory, either physically or mentally.
This tree at Cramond, Edinburgh, looks like it’s waiting to trap the unwary…
No discussion of the forest could be complete without reference to my own favourite story, The Erl-King by Angela Carter. Carter certainly viewed fairy tales as a way of exploring ideas of how things might be different. “My intention was not to do ‘versions’” she wrote, “or, as the American edition of the book said, horribly, ‘adult’ fairy tales, but to extract the latent content from the traditional stories and to use it as the beginnings of new stories.”
For me, this is what is so inspirational about folk tales. They grow in scope and importance with each telling; every generation finds a new relevance and as creatives we have a chance to ‘make it new’.
In Week Three we looked at ‘what lies beneath’ and acclaimed local storyteller and musician Ken Johnston came along to share his take on the world of water, from selkies and kelpies, to the shipyards and fisher lore. Such an interesting evening!
Week Four was all about the fabric of these islands. Are you a beachcomber of a rock-climber? Most folk will admit to having a little obsession with stone in one form or another.
Hagstones or Witchstones, thought to offer protection against magic, sorcery and the undead
‘Certain natural rocks and boulders, appealing to the untutored imagination, were believed to be living objects with power to help or hurt mankind.’
~ J.M.McPherson, Primitive Beliefs in the Northeast of Scotland
Our ancestors took the stone obsession to a whole new level. In the Middle Ages ‘stone worship’ was condemned by the Church and among the acts of heathenism banned by King Edgar in the tenth century. It had little effect. It’s easy to see how certain stones of quirky appearance became the subject of superstition and folk belief.
Clach-na-Charra nr Ballachulish. Holed stones were particularly magical
This week, we’ll be looking at the characters to be found in folklore. From witches to trolls and everything in between- they all have a story to tell…
The Kelpie, by Thomas Millie Dow (1848-1919)
By slireland22in ancestry, antiquities, apple trees, Brothers Grimm, Celtic mythology, creative mind, creativity, fairy tales, folklore, heritage, imagination, memories, Red Riding Hood, Scotland, stone circles, Tradition, Uncategorized, writing workshops July 9, 2019 July 9, 2019 652 WordsLeave a comment
Finding Inspiration through Folklore
This week saw the start of a series of creative community workshops I’ve agreed to run as part of my Creative Scotland award for my non-fiction book Grist! The Life, Lore and Landscape of the Scottish Watermill.
The book is now complete and with its publisher, Little Toller Books. As I await the copy edits, it seems like the perfect time to reflect on the process of gathering all that information, and what I hope to achieve with these community sessions.
Here is a blurb which, I hope, will find its way onto the jacket of the finished book, because I think it says quite a lot about the problematical nature of keeping our storytelling heritage alive:
‘Inherited narratives about our landscape and rural traditions are a lot like Granny’s best china; valued in a certain nostalgic fashion, but in danger of being cast aside by the modern impetus to de-clutter. People do not always see their own stories as part of our wider cultural heritage, and yet they are key to our understanding of ourselves. Stories are heirlooms. They deserve to be dusted off and given the chance to shine.’
Grist! The Life, Lore and Landscape of the Scottish Watermill (Little Toller Books)
People do not tend to value their own stories They discount them, failing to regard their anecdotes as ‘history’ or even ‘folklore in the making.’ The older generation may find it difficult to share personal experiences or view it as self-indulgent or boastful. We need look no further than the recent D-Day commemorations to see how modest and humble our heroic veterans are. A cry I frequently hear from children and grandchildren is, “I wish we’d recorded the stories while they were still here.’ There is always a measure of regret when stories are lost, so the first of my sessions was entitled, ‘How to be a story keeper.’
My intrepid participants were a mixture of writers, poets, musicians and artists, hoping to find inspiration for their own work from the stories of the past.One of their first tasks was to write down their favourite story from childhood. Almost all of the resulting tales had been passed down orally from a parent (usually mum, or a grandparent), and spiced up with a liberal helping of imagination. We discussed how stories change from telling to telling, which is a perfect illustration of how our own folkloric tradition has evolved.
From our own fondly-remembered stories of the recent past, we moved on to some characters from the mists of time. The Nuckelavee (from Orcadian knoggelvi, meaning “Devil of the Sea”) was a creature of abject terror and spoken of with bated breath until comparatively recent times. Although many creatures of folklore tend to have a dualistic nature, benign unless provoked, the Nuckelavee was sheer evil, a proactive demonic force. (thanks to Orkney.jar for info)
Given the strong Viking influence in Orkney the creature appears to be a fusion of the water horse or Kelpie from Celtic mythology and something from a dark Norse legend. The related nökk or nykk was a Scandinavian water-spirit often associated with mills. The creature had the ability to stop the waterwheel, but upon investigation, the miller might find only a beautiful saddled pony. Woe betide him if he tried to mount the steed. The nökk would take off at full gallop until it reached the sea, submerging them both in a flash of flame. For generations, island mothers would threaten their children with the words, ‘The Noggle will get you!’
We also looked at the ‘Mither of the Sea’ narrative, also from Orkney, which describes the age-old seasonal battle between the benign mother-personification of summer and the spine-chilling Teran, god of winter. We reflected on the powerlessness of those coast-dwellers, risking their lives in the fishing grounds and trying to make sense of the squalls and swells which claimed the lives of their husbands, fathers and brothers.
From themes of light and dark, we moved into the realm of eternal life, with corn dollies and harvest lore. The personification of the grain goddess and the cycle of life played out in the turning seasons is a powerful narrative found throughout most cultures.I love the story of the ‘clyack sheaf’, the last sheaf of the harvest, which Scottish farmers often fed to their pregnant livestock to ensure good health and vitality over the lean winter months.
Fascinating stuff, and I can’t wait until next week when we’ll be taking a peek into the woods! In the meantime, be a story keeper this week. Write down the stories you remember from your childhood and keep them safe.
By slireland22in Uncategorized June 13, 2019 789 WordsLeave a comment
As Barry Mill gears up for another weekend of Easter Egg hunting, it seems like eggs-actly the right time to look at the origins of Easter and why we associate it with eggs!
One of our most enduring customs here in Scotland is the ‘rolling of the eggs’, usually carried out with great excitement on Easter Sunday. While writing my current book (Grist! The Life, Lore and Landscape of the Scottish Watermill, to be published later this year by Little Toller Books) some great memories of my own childhood at my Gran’s cottage in Carnoustie came flooding back:
‘ I remember my great aunt spending the days before Easter Week dying hard boiled eggs and carefully packing them back into their boxes to be brought out with great excitement on Easter Sunday Morning. Without doubt, those beautifully coloured eggs were as magical as the chocolate variety. She had a tiny cupboard with drawers where she kept little vials of food colouring. She also used beetroot, tea and onion skins, boiling the eggs for ages in a big iron pot. Once the eggs had been carefully handed over, we went out into the (very flat) garden to roll them. It’s actually better if you can find a hill! The aim was to crack the shell of someone else’s egg, and once all the shells were successfully bashed, you were free to tuck in. I always remember the egg white being as tough as rubber, but very delicious!’
(From Grist! The Life, Lore and Landscape of the Scottish Watermill, 2019).
My Gran always reminded us that rolling our eggs represented the rolling of the stone away from Christ’s tomb, but during my research, I came across the following custom, associated with Beltane, which is remarkably similar. Beltane was, of course, one of the great Celtic Fire Festivals and would have occurred a little later, around May 1st. It symbolised the return of the light to the earth, and children were often given eggs to bake in the hillside bonfires. No doubt, as children do, they would have had great sport rolling them down the slopes.
Eggs are ancient symbols of new life and rebirth, which chimes well with the Christian celebration of the resurrection of Jesus, but Easter actually takes its name from the pagan goddess Ostara.
Jacob Grimm ( of fairy tale fame), writing about Easter in the 19th century, pointed out that the Old High German adverb ôstar “expresses movement towards the rising sun”, as did the Old Norse term austr, and potentially also Anglo-Saxon ēastor.
Whatever your Easter holds, have fun, and hopefully you’ll join us at Barry Mill for one of our eggstraordinary egg hunts!
By slireland22in antiquities, Brothers Grimm, Celtic mythology, fairy tales, family activities, Fire festivals, folklore, heritage, memories, milling, mills, painting, Scotland, seasons, Tradition, Uncategorized April 20, 2019 451 WordsLeave a comment
Hand-me-down stories
At Craggaunowen
Stories are made to be passed on. The recent death of my much-loved mother-in-law, Joan, has reminded me yet again that the window of opportunity is fleeting. Say what you have to say while there’s still time, and don’t forget to listen…
Only last year,Joan told me the following tale (over one of her amazing Irish Coffees, no doubt!). I was asking her about Irish watermills, but I learned a lot more besides. Enjoy.
Joan O’Connor was born in a cottage at Clonbanin Cross, Co.Cork, a place which has entered the history books as the scene of a shoot-out between the volunteers of the Irish Republican Army and British soldiers from the East Lancashire Regiment on March 5th, 1921. Brigadier- General Hanway Robert Cumming was killed in the skirmish. This happened ten years before Joan was born, but her grandmother liked to recount the story with a few extra details. When a wounded volunteer burst into their kitchen, the grandmother hid him in the cupboard under the stairs and pulled her chair across the door. When the authorities came looking for him, all they found was the old lady, calmly knitting… Who knows what happened to the fugitive, but such a fascinating story, and proof that family history is a fragile thing. Interview your own grandparents without delay- find out how they felt about the events of their day. It may well be a voyage of discovery!
I asked Joan what she remembered about the mills of her youth. She grew up in an all-female household: Granny, Mum and four sisters. With only Mum, Lena, working, money was scarce. They kept hens and grew vegetables, but milk and corn had to be purchased from the nearest farm. I can imagine the little girls hauling buckets of milk along the boreen. Accidental spillages were rectified with water from the well- I wonder if they ever got found out?!
It was the girls’ job to take the corn to the mill (possibly on the handlebars of the bike) and return with a sack of flour. The miller would sift the flour for them, so they took it home in two parts: the soft white flour for baking and a pail of gritty husks for the hens. Once home, the flour would be stored in an enamel bin, while the sacks were washed, bleached and hung over the hedge to dry. They would then be carefully cut open and sewn into bedsheets and pillowcases. Nothing was ever wasted.
Joan Ireland
By slireland22in Uncategorized March 5, 2019 March 5, 2019 437 WordsLeave a comment
After an exciting start to the year with an invitation to the Mathrubhumi International Festival of Letters, and the launch of Bone Deep in Kolkata, I’m enjoying a slight change of pace this week. It’s back to ‘old claes [clothes] and porridge,’ as my grandmother might have said. Porridge, quite literally! I’m back to researching and writing my non-fiction work GRIST! The Lore and Landscape of the Scottish Watermill. (Little Toller Books, 2019).
But, oh dear- I cannot resist falling down that research rabbit hole. I’m currently reading about a writer I’ve only ever heard about in passing, and I never realised he was born in Monikie, just a few miles from where I live.
Alexander Balfour was born on 1 March 1767, into a family of very humble means. He was one of twins, presumably an unexpected burden for his poor parents. He was raised by a relative and, after a very brief education, apprenticed to a weaver at the earliest opportunity. This brings to mind the novel I’ve just completed, Sight Unseen,which references the plight of young children who were ‘sold off’ to the Scottish textile trade at a very tender age. I can’t imagine how anyone in such a position could retain the energy and drive to follow a different path, but Alexander, obviously a resourceful young man, became a teacher at the parish school, and many of his ex-pupils praised his particular brand of teaching. At the age of 26, he became one of the clerks of a merchant manufacturer in Arbroath, marrying the following year.
He’d started writing at the age of twelve, and his persistence paid off. He was soon published in the ‘the poets’ corner of his local newspaper, and later contributed verse to the British Chronicle newspaper and to The Bee of Dr. Anderson. In 1793 he was one of the writers in the Dundee Repository and in 1796 in the Aberdeen Magazine. He followed this success with several novels.
I must admit to feeling a certain affinity for this man who came to publishing later in life and via an unorthodox path. But how does he fit in with my milling theme? I was actually writing about the power, both physical and metaphysical, of water. It brought to mind an occasion in my own life when I was taken to visit the Seaton Cliffs at Arbroath.
To the eastern end of Victoria Park, at Whiting Ness, lies the ancient St Ninian’s Well. I was about seven or eight, and well-versed in the dangers of unhygienic practices, but here, you could scoop the water from the rock with an iron ladle! Goodness knows how many generations of lips had touched it. I remember the feel of the cold water trickling down my gullet and imagining it transforming me somehow. Such is the power of water.
Alexander Balfour, apparently, wrote about the well in his novel, Highland Mary, 1826. I haven’t read it- more research required!
By slireland22in ancestry, antiquities, archaeology, creativity, fairy tales, folklore, heritage, memories, milling, placenames, poetry, Tradition, Uncategorized February 14, 2019 February 14, 2019 498 WordsLeave a comment
Having just completed my fourth novel, I’ve now thrown myself into the writing of Grist: The Lore and Landscape of the Scottish Watermill. (Little Toller Books). I’m discovering that writing non-fiction is a very different experience to creating fiction.
Novel writing can be a lonely experience because you’re very much inside your own imagination. It’s so subjective What if readers don’t share your vision- what if they don’t ‘get’ it? I think this is a question that haunts all fiction writers. When I was working on my debut Beneath the Skin, such concerns were far from my thoughts. I was crafting something new, saying what I wanted to say, but there’s nothing like reading your first reviews to put things in perspective! At some point, you realise you have crossed the line from ‘writer’ to ‘professional author’, and the pressure is on to marry your creative ambition with the demands of the marketplace.
This week, I caught up with freelance journalist and author, Dawn Geddes. Dawn produces articles for publications such as the People’s Friend and is Book Correspondent for the Scots Magazine. She is currently working on a supernatural novel for young adults, so how does she juggle both?
“Flitting between journalism and fiction work can be difficult, because you’re using a very different muscle. With non-fiction, you have the truth firmly by your side and you’re weaving your own path through it all to give the readers an account which is both fascinating and factual. You still have to grip your audience and hold on to them, but you can never stray from the truth, which is a real skill in itself. With fiction writing you get to play around so much more and really flex those creative muscles. In lots of ways I find it much harder. There are still ‘rules’ to follow, but I get to build my own worlds and tell my own truths which is incredibly satisfying.”
I have to agree with Dawn- fiction means more freedom, but so far I’m thoroughly enjoying my foray into non-fiction. Perhaps because I’m telling other people’s stories, and it’s not so personal, my new project doesn’t seem to be sparking quite the same self-doubt and trepidation as a novel! As soon as I open the file entitled ‘GRIST WIP’ I am transported to a lost age of country miles and jute sacks.
I have confidence that the past is such a fascinating place to visit, you’ll come to love the world of the watermill as much as I do! Look out for further updates…
By slireland22in ancestry, antiquities, archaeology, creative mind, creativity, folklore, heritage, imagination, memories, milling, mills, New Year, roots, Scotland, Uncategorized January 16, 2019 444 WordsLeave a comment
Grist to the writing mill!
I haven’t posted here for a while. Re-reading these articles reminds me fondly of my creative residency at Barry Mill, a time of knowledge gained, research collected, tales told. It was a special time, one when my second novel Bone Deep slowly took shape in the shadowy corners of the old mill.
Time has moved on. Bone Deep, published by Polygon, can be acquired in the usual formats from all the usual outlets, and will soon be available to readers in India, Germany and the US! It will be joined on the shelves next July by another psychological thriller, The Unmaking of Ellie Rook, also from Polygon. To keep up to date with developments and events, browse my website https://sandrairelandauthor.com .
But back to the mill! I’m currently researching and writing a non-fiction book about the landscape and folklore of the Scottish watermill, which will be published by Little Toller Books this year. This has been made possible by the generous support of Creative Scotland.I’m uncovering lots of interesting little snippets, which I’d like to share with you on the Barry Mill Blog, so- all you lovers of forgotten folklore, hidden histories and landscapes with just-out-of-sight stories- this is for you!
My recent visit to Iceland Noir (put it in your diary for 2020!) made me think a lot about light. Sunrise was typically around 9.30 am in Reykajvik, with nightfall about 4pm. Cloud cover means that daylight is in very short supply. Icelanders seem to embrace it, with fairy lights and candles everywhere. All the waterways in Reykjavik seem to twinkle with ethereal dancing reflections.
How easily we can flick a switch and banish the shadows. All manner of digital screens distract us from the dark.But what of our forebears? Any study of the living arrangements of those folk, so like us, is thought-provoking and often difficult to imagine. How about this observation of Scotland in the 17th century?
‘We laid in a poor thatched house, the wall of it being one course of stone, another sods of earth, it had a door of wicker rods, and the spiders’ webs hung over our heads as thick as might be.’
Christopher Lowther, 1629
(from T.C.Smout’s A History of the Scottish People, Fontana, 1998)
I don’t like the dark; I don’t see very well in it and the absence of light makes me nervous, so I don’t know how I’d cope with being left in utter blackness once the sun goes down. No wonder stories around the fire took on such huge significance and meaning. In Bone Deep, one the of main characters, Mac, speaks of the ‘civilised circle of light’, beyond which the dark forces of nature are lying in wait. Imagine the utter terror of children as they’re bedded down for the night, folktales still fresh in their imaginations. Maybe they were made of sterner stuff!
How did people possibly see to mend their nets or card their wool? How about a lamp fuelled by fish livers?
Also from Smout’s ‘History’, Osgood Mackenzie, the creator of the gardens at Inverewe, remembers the Highland upbringing of his parents and grandparents. Everything was done by candlelight, paraffin being unheard of in the pre-war years. Tin lamps, which burned fish-liver oil, were sometimes purchased from travelling ‘tinkers’, but bog-fir splints, or torches, full of resin were the mainstay for those struggling with daily chores. It was the children’s job to collect and stack them in a corner of the cottage, ready to be lit when additional light was needed.
Until next time- wishing you lots of light!
By slireland22in ancestry, antiquities, archaeology, book festivals, creative mind, creativity, folklore, Gothic, heritage, imagination, Literary Fiction, memories, milling, mills, music, poetry, roots, Scotland, seasons, Tradition, Uncategorized, writing residencies, writing workshops November 26, 2018 January 16, 2019 612 WordsLeave a comment
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Bearden Coed Varsity Dance
Coed Varsity Dance Winter · Feb 14 Dance team reflects on making history, winning two national titles
The Bearden dance team returned to nationals this year and doubled their success from a year ago when they won their first ever national title. Last season, the team took home the national title for Large Varsity Pom, and this season they won a double-title in Medium Varsity Pom and Large Varsity Gameday. The team’s victory
Coed Varsity Dance Fall, Coed Varsity Dance Winter · Jan 30 Dance team heads to national competition hoping to defend first national title
Bearden’s dance team returns to UDA Nationals this week, where they will be defending a national title in pom and top five finish in jazz. This year, the team will also compete in an all new category called “Game Day.” This category allows dance teams to showcase the routines that they perform on Bearden’s own sidelines.
Coed Varsity Dance Fall, Coed Varsity Dance Winter · Nov 16 Five-time defending state champion dance team aiming for another title this weekend
Bearden High School’s dance team travels to Murfreesboro to compete in the TSSAA state competition this weekend. The stakes are higher than ever before after Bearden won a national title last season. Bearden has brought home a state title in each of the past five years and hopes to add another one this weekend. Seniors Chloe Anders and
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Interferon treatment of childhood conjunctival lymphoma
R S Lucas1,
R Mortimore2,
T J Sullivan3,
M Waldie4
1Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Herston, Queensland 4029, Australia
2Queensland Medical Laboratory Consulting Pathologists, 60 Ferry Road, West End, Queensland 4101, Australia
Correspondence to: Associate Professor Timothy John Sullivan, Eyelid, Lacrimal and Orbital Clinic, Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Herston, Queensland 4029, Australia; tjs{at}gil.com.au
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.87.9.1191
conjunctival lymphoma
Mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma is the most common ocular adnexal lymphoid proliferation. These neoplastic lesions have a more indolent course than non-MALT lymphomas, are usually found in the older age groups (50–70 years), are usually limited to localised (stage I) disease at presentation, and radiotherapy and chemotherapy have been the mainstay of treatment.1
A 15 year old male was referred by an ophthalmologist after an 8 month history of unusual painless follicles at both nasal fornices (Fig 1A). There were no visual symptoms and, based on a working diagnosis of an atypical vernal reaction, topical steroid treatment had resulted in mild size reduction of the lesions. Incisional biopsy was performed after the lesions remained static for 3–4 months.
(A) Conjunctival MALT lymphoma, nasal fornix of left eye. (B) Histological section of conjunctival mucosa demonstrating dense lymphoid infiltrate (haematoxylin and eosin, original magnification ×200).
The patient’s visual acuity was 6/4 in both eyes and intraocular pressures measured 15 mm Hg in each eye. Slit lamp examination demonstrated small follicular deposits in both nasal fornices and nasal palpebral conjunctiva. The rest of the ocular examination was unremarkable. Review of systems was negative and the patient’s past medical history and family medical history did not reveal the presence of lymphoproliferative or autoimmune diseases. There were no findings suggestive of Sjögren’s syndrome and physical examination was normal.
The limited amount of biopsy tissue was divided for routine processing and flow cytometry; frozen tissue was therefore unavailable. Histologically a dense lymphoid infiltrate including benign appearing lymphoid follicles was identified (Fig 1B). Lymphoid follicles were surrounded by centrocytic-like cells and small lymphocytes, some of which infiltrated the conjunctival epithelium. Flow cytometry identified a monoclonal B cell population with a CD5−, CD20+, CD10 equivocal phenotype. The histopathological findings in isolation may have represented either an early marginal zone lymphoma or a benign B cell follicular hyperplasia. Absolute distinction on the small amount of tissue was not possible. However, in conjunction with the flow cytometric finding of a monoclonal B cell population, a diagnosis of low grade B cell lymphoma (probably of MALT type) could be made.
Systemic disease was excluded after the following investigations: lumbar puncture; bone marrow aspirate and trephine; CT chest, abdomen, pelvis and sinuses; gallium scan. The patient was subsequently treated with 10 intralesional injections of 10 × 106 IU of interferon alfa (IFN-α) over a 4 week period; no side effects were noted during this time. Complete resolution was achieved at 2 months, with no sign of recurrence after 18 months’ follow up.
Conjunctival lymphoma is mostly a disease of the elderly, with Shields et al reporting a mean age of diagnosis of 61 years.2 While not a common disease, Akpek et al suggest that its prevalence is higher than previously recognised, and that vigilance is required in patients with chronic ocular irritation and conjunctivitis who do not respond to conventional therapy.3 This is the youngest case of conjunctival lymphoma that we know of in the literature; hence conjunctival lymphoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of atypical conjunctival lesions in younger patients.
Treatments outlined by Shields et al included radiotherapy (44%), complete excisional biopsy (36%), observation (9%), chemotherapy (6%), and cryotherapy (4%).2
Radiotherapy has been widely used with successful results3–6 but ocular morbidity in the form of corneal ulcer, radiation induced cataract and ocular lubrication disorders have been reported.4,7 Intralesional IFN-α is a relatively new therapy which has been shown to be both effective and safe in a small number of cases.1,5,8,9 Non-sight threatening ocular complications such as subconjunctival haemorrhage and local chemosis have been reported, as well as minor transient systemic effects including headaches, nausea, fevers, chills, and myalgia.5 Administration of intralesional IFN-α is also a relatively simple and quick procedure. It shows great promise as a first line agent to treat conjunctival lymphoma, but long term follow up is needed.
Blasi MA, Gherlinzoni F, Calvisi G, et al. Local chemotherapy with interferon-α for conjunctival mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. Ophthalmology 2001;108:559–62.
Shields CL, Shields JA, Carvalho C, et al. Conjunctival lymphoid tumours. Clinical analysis of 117 cases and relationship to systemic lymphoma. Ophthalmology 2001;108:979–84.
Akpek EK, Polcharoen W, Ferry JA, et al. Conjunctival lymphoma masquerading as chronic conjunctivitis. Ophthalmology 1999;106:757–60.
Heuring AH, Franke FE, Hütz WW. Conjunctival CD5+ MALT lymphoma. Br J Ophthalmol 2001;85:498–9.
Cahill MT, Moriarty PA, Kennedy SM. Conjunctival “MALToma” with systemic recurrence. Arch Ophthalmol 1998; 116:97–9.
Scullica L, Manganelli C, Turco S, et al. Bilateral non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the conjunctiva. Eye 1999; 13:379–80.
Bessel EM, Henk JM, Whitelocke JF, et al. Ocular morbidity after radiotherapy of orbital and conjunctival lymphoma. Eye 1987;1:90–6.
Lachapelle KR, Rathee R, Kratky V, et al. Treatment of conjunctival mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma with intralesional injection of interferon alfa-2b. Arch Ophthalmol 2000;118:284–5.
Cellini M, Possati GL, Puddu P, et al. Interferon alpha in the therapy of conjunctival lymphoma in an HIV+ patient. Eur J Ophthalmol 1996;6:475–7.
Copyright 2003 British Journal of Ophthalmology
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Make the best of your time in Vietnam
Posted by untravel | | Culture, International, Nature, Photography, Relax, Vietnam, Wildlife
The reasons to love Vietnam are many, with it being a glorious assault on your sense, a culinary superpower, home to its own share of thrills and chills, and a great testament to the progress that can be made due to peace after war. You can choose to escape to the surrealistic limestone islands from Halong Bay, explore the world’s most spectacular cave systems or just hike around the place indulging in activities that are sure to get your adrenaline pumping.
From the illimitable lengths of food stalls filled to the brim with quirky, local delicacies at Hanoi coupled with a stroll along the Lake Huu Tiep to the culture centric treks of the Muong Hoa Valley, Vietnam is an adventure haven. Visit the famous mausoleum of a former Saigon governor, Le Van Duyet, at the even more popular Ho Chi Minh City and enjoy a tour ending with sunsets at Turtle Lake. Discover for yourself the traditional handicrafts of Hoi An or just merge into the placidity of the seemingly empyreal beaches of Phu Quoc. Snorkel off into the sunset only to return for a delicious treat of seafood unique to this country.
Vietnam is a miraculous experience waiting to unfold upon your senses, with the most breath-taking scenery and national parks in the north to the beautiful, pristine beaches of the Cham lands in the south. A cocktail of history, culture and adventure of near perfect blend, this nation offers a myriad of fun inducing things to do for an escape you may have never realized that you needed. And we have cherry-picked the best of the lot so that you get exactly what your heart yearns for.
Places to visit in Vietnam
Tour of Hanoi
After a quick breakfast, take a walk down to the Huu Tiep Lake, hidden amongst narrow alleyways and tall buildings. About the size of a backyard pool, this lake is a constant reminder of the courage shown by the Vietnamese soldiers for the noble cause of their liberation. You can’t help but feel touched when you see the wreck of the B52 bomber not moved since. Following this intense relapse into history, move on to visit the temples, Presidential Palace and the Botanical Gardens before exploring Hanoi and everything it has to offer.
Cuc Phuong National Park and Thanh Hoa
Cuc Phuong National Park
Leave for the Cuc Phuong National Park after breakfast and set off on a trek to discover the secrets of the region first hand. Gaze at the 1000 year old Wang Hsie trees, walk through a prehistoric cave comprising skeletons and tools used over 7000 years ago and get a whiff of the harsh reality at the Endangered Primate Rescue Centre.
On the way to Thanh Hoa, take a detour at the Cam Luong fish stream to observe the meanderings of thousands of fish that the locals call the Holy fish. In the central province of Thanh Hoa, you find the Hieu waterfalls, standing out against green jungle backdrop inside Pu Luong Natural Reserve. The village houses a Thai ethnic minority, the Pho Doan market being a favourite tourist spot where you can enjoy a leisurely walk.
The south is where you see the heart and soul of the island brimming with local culture and history. Apart from geographical proof, another difference this island carries from its Mekong Delta counterparts is in the fact that it is not buried in rice export like we would expect. Phu Quoc owes its economic boost to its booming export of pepper. From dropping in at a pepper garden to paying your respects to their Goddess of fishermen and the sea, Tin Hau at Her temple which is also a lighthouse (just to fend off any tarrying doubts on who She is), this part of the island is a real knowledge centre when it comes to matters of its rich history and tradition.
Take a motorboat along the archipelago and choose from the two things you could do. Sit dumbstruck at the amazing view and relax with the backdrop of a lush scenery or you could involve yourself in a session of swimming, snorkelling and other activities. And before ending the tour for the day, make a stop to witness the simplicity yet the absolute beauty of the local life. Bid adieu to a picture that will stay in your minds for a long time. The picture of a fishing village cocooned ever so beautifully by sunlit skies, mountains and a medley of beaches and jungles.
Sampan ride from Cai Be
Sampan ride
A sampan is a traditional Chinese boat with a relatively flat bottom. Get to the Cai Be Jetty to claim one of these for yourself and go on to explore the local life as you row along the riverbanks. Catch a feel of the local culture by visiting the houses and the cottages strewn across the bank all while munching on local snacks like puffed rice and coconut candy. For a more hands on kind of experience, bicycle across the vast countryside and have a day of discovery and peace. Return to your sampan for a cruise through the Mekong Delta and its narrow canals. A world of its own finding its roots in the waters of the innumerable rivers, canals and streams. With herds of buffalo wallowing in rice paddies that stretch across as far as your eyes can see, it is no wonder that the delta is nicknamed, ‘the rice bowl’ of Vietnam.
Vespa City Tour
Vespa City
How would you like to be tad adventurous and go through the narrow streets of the city on the back of a classy, vintage Vespa? Clutch on to your trusty rider as he takes you on a first hand tour of the city through even the narrow alleyways the big tourist buses can’t get through. It seems that every place should have a Chinatown, so following a Tai Chi presentation check out Saigon’s representation of China. Bring your strongest sightseeing game as you visit a seemingly endless list of monuments and temples like the Thien Hau Temple, Notre Dame Cathedral which was established by French colonists in the late 1800s, and the Mausoleum of Le Van Duyet who was the Vietnamese general who orchestrated the downfall of the Tay Son rebellion.
Okay, this is going to take a while owing to the fact that the weather in Vietnam is just really complicated. That said, we’ll still try to simplify it!
Basically the weather in Vietnam is split by region. Let’s start with the north like Hanoi. Here, May to October is hot and humid with high rainfall. You could catch a break from Nov-April when it’s cooler and dry.
Central Vietnam is hot, dry and everything in between from Jan-Aug, and temperatures can hit the mid-30 degrees; although from Sep-Nov it rains like the heavenly doors opened! And the south is the reverse of the north where June, July and August yields high rainfall.
So, the best time to visit the country depends on where you want to go and what you want to do. However, whatever the weather is, the charm of Vietnam persists and remains its endearing self!
Culture, International, Luxury, Relax, Vietnam, wildlife
6 places every traveller should visit in Vietnam
Into the wild: an Indonesian adventure to remember
Top 5 Beaches in Nha Trang, Vietnam
6 reasons why wildlife enthusiasts fall for Sri Lanka
Best Time To Visit Andaman & Nicobar Islands
Who doesn’t like to holiday among clear blue seas, evergreen forests and pristine landscapes? Andaman and Nicobar Island is one such destination, and it make for a perfect year-round holiday...
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Rivet Logic Blogs
Tag: web scripts
Confluence Alfresco Integration for the Enterprise
Posted by Russ Danner on October 05, 2010
Today organizations of all sizes are adopting wiki solutions as a way to facilitate communication and collaboration around planning, projects and departmental matters. Wiki solutions allow users to attach documents to pages and to hyperlink to those documents from other pages. This is extremely useful, however documents, which have traditionally been stored and secured on corporate shared drives are now living in separate places. Some now live within the wiki, while others continue to live on file servers. This is an example of an age-old issue in technology; as we bring in new tools that provide us with more options and better ways to work we are faced managing the side effects of a growing technology footprint.
This issue is not new technology, but instead, one of architecture. As our needs grow we need to adjust our architecture to accommodate new demands. In this case, what we need to do to solve the problem is to separate a few concerns. Some users want to access the document through a file server (shared drive) while others want to access it via the wiki. Traditional shared drive technology doesn’t do a great deal to help us accommodate this. Traditional shared drives provide file system access to documents but lack APIs that allow us to get to our content by more sophisticated means. Further, most wiki technology is one sided as well; while a wiki solution may provide web based access via pages and services they tend to lack file system access. Finally, even if the wiki could “project” its store as a shared drive it’s not likely to be the proper system of record for your documents. By separating the issues of storage, management and delivery we can articulate a solution that allows us to serve documents through a traditional shared drive interface via a proper system of record while at the same time, providing APIs that allow us to get to that content as a service so we can incorporate better ways of working with the document through new technologies as they emerge.
Enter Alfresco. Alfresco is architected from the ground up to be a system of record. It’s designed to provide API / service based access to your documents and content, as well as traditional shared drive access. Alfresco supports three different remote programming APIs including SOAP, webscripts and CMIS. And in addition to presenting itself as a file server so users can connect to it as a file share, Alfresco also mimics an FTP server, a WEBDAV server and even a Microsoft Share Point server. Alfresco is designed to store, secure and manage your documents and to provide access to those documents in the way that best suits your users.
If we use Alfresco to store our documents and integrate our wiki solution to read and write documents though Alfresco’s APIs rather to the wiki itself we satisfy our objectives:
Store documents in a proper system of record
Allow file-share access to the documents
Allow API level access to client applications like wiki
Alfresco’s capabilities go far beyond security and content retrieval. Once your documents are in Alfresco they can be searched, workflowed, transformed, translated, versioned and so on and so on, no matter how they are accessed; all through stock capabilities provided by Alfresco out of the box.
At Rivet Logic we see real value in allowing knowledge workers to interact with their content though tools and in whatever process that fits their needs best. At the same time, it’s important to manage content or the same efficiencies that are gained through productive tools and well-designed process are lost due to stove-piped information. The need is real, and given that, we set out to create an open source project that demonstrates a more appropriate architecture and provides a stepping-stone for much greater integration going forward. Najy Nicolas, a “Riveter” from our Boston office has integrated one of the most popular wikis, Confluence, with the management capabilities of Alfresco, the leading open source document repository. We’re calling this project the Confluence Alfresco Integration rivet or CAIr for short. CAIr is open source. You can find downloads, source code and documentation here: http://wiki.rivetlogic.com/display/CAIR/Home
Category: Alfresco, Open Source, Software Architecture
Tags: Alfresco Community, Architecture, cmis, Confluence, Content Services, enterprise, Integration, Java, web scripts, webscripts, Wiki
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Open Source Licensing and Community
Posted by Russ Danner on January 16, 2010
Open source licensing, community and contribution are important topics. This week there were a number of interesting blog posts and tweets on the subject which might be summarized by a tweet from Matt Asay (#mjasay)
@maslett moral of story? platforms flourish on permissive licensing. GPL is a capitalist’s best friend. Apache/EPL are a community’s
Related blogs (along with several others):
A good post from Matthew Aslett of 451 Group
http://www.sonatype.com/people/2010/01/why-we-chose-the-gpl-for-nexus/
Permissive or Reciprocal? Choosing the Right License by Joe Brockmeier
I agree, license and copyright are factors in creating and fostering communities but I don’t think it’s the most important set of factors. License and community, while related are very much separate issues. Open source tends to fetish license and thus it’s over-emphasized in conversations where it at best a contributing factor.
Apple, Google, Drupal, Linux, Microsoft and many, many other examples demonstrate just how little restrictive license and copyright of the core software matters to the size and contribution of the community. Permissive licenses can increase adoption as well as forks and closed derivative works, all of which cannot so simply be considered community.
Relevancy, utility, inclusion, opportunity, transparency, recognition and common vision / interests are what drive the size and output of community. It’s leadership in a project that sets the tone for the priority of these aspects. A small or under-performing community (proportionate to its potential) is more likely related to its leadership than its license.
An incomplete identification and factoring of some areas around open source that support the ideas in this post:
Tags: Alfresco Community, Alfresco Surf Development Studio, Java, Open Source Community, Open Source Licensing, SURF, web scripts
Alfresco sets course for 4.x at Alfresco Community Meet up in DC
Yesterday about 100 people crowded the halls of the Kellogg Conference Center in Washington DC as another round of Alfresco community summits got underway.
Bill Robinson (Alfresco, VP Sales) reported that 1% of the total Alfresco community / ecosystem base has been attending these meetings. The customer to vendor mix seemed to be about 50 / 50. As a member of Rivet Logic I now help to tip the scales on the vendor side. As a customer of Alfresco in my past life in publishing I can tell you that these events are really important for customers. The opportunity to network with other customers is unparalleled. If you can’t make it out to Atlanta or LA for the upcoming events, mark your calendar for next year. You can’t afford to miss these.
John Newton, Alfresco co-founder and CTO gave the keynote address and laid out the strategic and technical vision for the upcoming versions of Alfresco. As usual he did not disappoint. Alfresco will continue to attempt to disrupt the current ECM market with evolving open source business model and technical strategy and innovation. Of particular note:
Alfresco will license the Webscript engine and Surf framework under an ASF (Apache Software Foundation) license. The repository and other core technology will remain under the GPL. Alfresco will retain ownership and continue to maintain these libraries.
Alfresco will continue with ongoing activities in partnership with SpringSource (now a division of VMware) to integrate the Webscript engine and Surf in to Spring MVC.
Some components of the platform, which are intended specifically for enterprise deployments, will only be available in the Enterprise edition of Alfresco.
CMIS, an emerging content management standard continues along its approval process within the OASIS standards body, albeit at a slower pace mostly due to red tape. CMIS is to content repositories as SQL is to the database. In the late 80’s and early 90’s the adoption of SQL standards helped the relational database market gain widespread traction. SQL enabled third party vendors and development platforms more easily and cost effectively develop value. John Newton, a veteran of the SQL revolution, strongly believes that CMIS will have a similar effect in the content management space. CMIS will be a core component of the Alfresco architecture and strategy.
Alfresco will be evolving its architecture to better support an ability to run in a cloud environment. Alfresco’s architecture has always contained key elements of cloud-ready software including its stateless service tier. Future enhancements will include functionality like repository sharding.
The DM and WCM repositories will be consolidated. The AVM technology under the WCM repository will be retired in favor of a DM / CMIS based store which supports a similar feature set including snapshots, sandboxes, and a simplified layering scheme. This activity will lead to a, much needed single object model and a single set of core services for library functions, permissions, auditing and so on.
Alfresco will focus on CMIS and WCM for 4.x.
Alfresco WCM focus will deepen its developer focus going forward with Spring and Eclipse integration.
Alfresco Runtime servers, currently based on AVM stores will be replaced with scalable CMIS runtimes.
Alfresco Share will continue to take on administrative functionality and should completely replace the Alfresco Explorer client by 4.x
I was able to get to the Records Management best practices break out session, which I found very informative. Strong RM capabilities and DOD 5015.2 certification have been a long time coming. Alfresco RM is implemented within Alfresco Share as a “Site type.” Users may be invited in to the RM space to become record managers and consumers. During the presentation we learned about current trends in RM and were treated to a demonstration of the RM application and the process of moving content through its lifecycle as a record from declaration to deposition.
Our CEO, Mike Vertal, outlined a large-scale records management solution that Rivet Logic has been working on with SAIC based on Alfresco, Liferay, and SAIC’s Teratext email archiving platform.
I gave a talk entitled Alfresco Best Practices, which I co-authored with Jeff Potts of Optaros and Peter Monks of Alfresco. The three of us are very excited to have had an opportunity to consolidate all of the practices, pointers and gotchas we’ve learned over the years. The presentation is aimed a variety of levels from Alfresco noobs to Alfresco experts and attempts to cover the lifecycle of a project from conception to deployment and operational aspects. It’s a lot of material to cover in 90 minutes. We invited listeners to tweet about their favorite best practices, practices they thought they could implement immediately and any areas we might have missed. The most active, productive tweeter in each section was awarded a much-coveted Alfresco Community Member t-shirt. We’ll be giving this talk in Atlanta, LA and at a number of the international meet ups – so bring your notepad and twitter account! For those who can’t make it to the events please watch and contribute online at: #alfrescobestpractices. All the material – including more detailed source material will be made available on line after the meet ups. We invite you to enhance and embellish the material. Also for those of you who run local community groups… this presentation is a great score. Download it and present it at your next meeting!
Category: Alfresco, Open Source, Uncategorized
Tags: Alfresco Community, Alfresco Surf Development Studio, cmis, Content Services, Java, SQL for Content, SURF, WCM, web scripts
Alfresco Tech Talk Live: Leveraging Alfresco Share for Collaborative Enterprise Authoring
Posted by Russ Danner on June 04, 2009
Tomorrow (Friday June 5th, 2009) at 12pm EST I have the pleasure of presenting and leading a discussion for the bi-weekly Alfresco Tech Talk Live hosted by Dr. Yong Qu of Alfresco.
We’ll be exploring how Alfresco Share, with some basic modifications, can be leveraged to create a collaborative authoring and management environment for your enterprise content. Join us tomorrow for a demonstration and open discussion as we explore this interesting subject.
To attend, please visit http://alfresco.acrobat.com/live and enter the meeting room as a Guest.
Tags: Alfresco Surf Development Studio, Content Rich applications, Content Rich Websites, Content Services, Java, Rapid Application Development, Scripting, SURF, WCM, web scripts
Alfresco Community Meeting in NYC 2009
Posted by Russ Danner on May 11, 2009
Last week I attended the Alfresco community meetup in New York City. The turn out was impressive. Nancy Garrity (Alfresco Community Manager) told me that the event was completely “sold-out” and that there was not enough room for everyone that wanted to come. I was sorry to hear that we were not able have everyone there that wanted to be there but it’s really great that there is so much interest in Alfresco.
The session got underway with Ian Howells, Alfresco’s Chief Marketing Officer, who reviewed the trends in favor of open source ECM, not the least of which is the accelerating demand driven by the global recession.
Michael “Uzi” Uzquiano, Product Manager for Alfresco WCM and Alfresco Network, then laid out a roadmap for Alfresco WCM, Surf and Alfresco Network. Some key highlights were:
• Repository harmonization. Alfresco provides two distinct content stores: the Web Content Management (WCM) repository, and the Document Management (DM) repository. Alfresco is bringing these two stores together at the API level and then consolidating many of the core capabilities.
• Clustering for the WCM repository (not just DM) is under development.
• New Forms Service: Alfresco WCM has long had a capability for defining forms. A user can install an XSD in the Data Dictionary. The XSD is then translated in to a Web form that provides a friendly user interface for reading, modifying, and storing XML. The DM repo does not have such a feature. Instead, within DM property sheets map to the underlying content model. Many users have requested both capabilities be available uniformly for both DM and WCM. Alfresco is responding to these requests with the new service. The new Forms Service will have a much more powerful persistence capability. I asked to find out if customers who already have XSD form definitions in play would need to change to a different format. I was told that these customers should be safe.
• Spring Webflow integration with Surf: Spring Webflow is the project in the Spring Portfolio that focuses on providing the infrastructure for building and running rich, Java-based web applications.
Uzi laid out a timeline for future Alfresco releases:
1. v3.2 Labs targeted for June
2. v3.2 Enterprise targeted for September 2009
3. v3.3 in early 2010
4. v4.0 later in 2010
In addition to Uzi’s presentation, a number of other presentations and demos were also given. I particularly liked the customer case study given by the Warren country Correction Center. They process a large volume of inmates in and out of the facility. Each time an inmate is processed in or out of the correction center a large volume of paper work is generated which must be stored for long periods of time. Warren country is now well on their way to eliminating the need to store large volumes of content in physical file cabinets. They have implemented an Alfresco based solution for archival and retrieval of inmate data. Electronic storage of the inmate information allows the correction center to quickly search and retrieve important information on inmate background, health, behavior and other important documents for both operational and legal functions.
Other demonstrations included
• Scanning best practices and an Alfresco-integrated Kofax demonstration.
• A walkthrough of Alfresco Share
• Digital tampering protection through an integration with Surety’s Absolute Proof.
• IMAP demonstration that allows your email bin and folders directly with Alfresco.
• A demonstration of a Flex UI for Alfresco.
I gave a presentation entitled “Leveraging Alfresco Share for Enterprise Content”. At Rivet Logic, we get a lot of requests for solutions to help authors manage deep, inter-related content types that need to ultimately be published to numerous channels, including the Web. In addition to the publishing requirements, enterprise class assets usually benefit from an authoring environment that includes social and collaborative capabilities like those found in Alfresco Share. To address this, we demonstrated a number of best practices and design patterns for managing enterprise content with an authoring environment plugged in to Alfresco Share combined with an instant Web preview capability. Based on the feedback, the approach seemed well received. Like many of our customers, members of the Alfresco community are quite interested in collaborative authoring environments for enterprise class content.
It was great to meet with everyone who was able to attend. These types of events are vital for the community. It’s a perfect time to give Alfresco feedback and for the customers and community to meet one another.
Tags: Alfresco Community, Alfresco Surf Development Studio, cmis, Content Rich applications, Content Rich Websites, Content Services, DM, Java, Rapid Application Development, Scripting, Share, SURF, WCM, WCM.CMIS, web scripts
Leveraging Alfresco Share for more collaborative ECM and WCM at Alfresco Community Event
Alfresco is hosting a community meetup on Tuesday (details here) at which Rivet Logic will explore through a simple demonstration how the Alfresco repository, Share and WCM can be used in concert with one another to create a superior authoring and management solution for multi-channel enterprise content.
The introduction of Alfresco 3.0 Enterprise, Share, along with the work taking place for Alfresco WCM and Web Studio, a realm of opportunities have become readily accessible including the platform’s ability to facilitate not just workflow and concurrent editing but also first-class collaboration (including discussions, blogs, calendaring etc) around content that is intended for many consumption channels be it Web, wire feeds, PDF, print and so on.
Come to the meetup — and while you’re there check out this demonstration!
Category: Alfresco, Open Source, Rivet Logic, Software Architecture
Tags: Alfresco Community, Alfresco Surf Development Studio, Rapid Application Development, SURF, WCM, web scripts
Alfresco integration with JSR 168/286 portals
Posted by Alaaeldin El-Nattar on April 15, 2009
At Rivet Logic Corporation I’ve been tasked many times to expose Alfresco features through a JSR-168/286 portlet hosted in JBoss Portal or Liferay Portal. Easy right? Not really, and here’s why:
Today Alfresco provides us with a couple of ways to do this:
1. Write a portlet and use Alfresco’s Web services API to expose the Enterprise Content Management (ECMS) features
2. Use Alfresco’s out-of-the-box Web script portlet to expose an Alfresco Web script
The first approach works but in many cases requires that you develop custom Alfresco actions since the Web services API does not cover the full feature set of AFS (Alfresco Foundation Services).
The second approach provides us with more AFS coverage but has one restriction that is not easy to work with. It requires that all of Alfresco be deployed inside the portal as a portlet application. So if you needed to deploy JBoss Portal running an Alfresco Web script portlet that exposes the MySpaces Web script, the deployment would look like this:
The problem with this approach is that it introduces scalability constraints. Namely, if you need to scale the portal you are forced to scale Alfresco with it and vice versa.
For the Web services approach we have an alternative thanks to our Remote Alfresco API rivet (RAAr). With RAAr we are able to make use of Web frameworks like JBoss Seam backed by rich UI component libraries like RichFaces to develop JSR 168/286 portlets that expose most if not all of the AFS features using a Java-based API that uses RESTful communication to provide a secure and scalable interface to Alfresco. One example of a document library portlet that we created using this approach is shown below:
On the other hand, if you need to go with the Web script approach you’re pretty much out of luck unless you’re willing to go with the deployment architecture shown above. The fact that there was no single solution for this problem was all the motivation I needed to create AWPr (Alfresco Web Script Portlet rivet). With this portlet we will be able to have a better deployment architecture that could be represented by the following diagram:
Here the portal and the ECMS are in two separate tiers and can be managed or maintained as such. This not only allows for better flexibility when scaling becomes necessary, it also allows the portal to expose Web scripts that are hosted in different geographic locations.
To make this possible I leveraged a custom authentication component that we wrote called STAr (Secure Token Authentication rivet) that could be plugged into an Alfresco authentication chain. With this in place the portlet can carry the user credentials from the portal to Alfresco, authenticate the user in Alfresco and retrieve a ticket that can be used during all subsequent interactions between the end-user, the portlet and ultimately the Alfresco Web script itself.
We recently released the first public version of AWPr under the GNU Affero General Public License.
The release includes two example Web scripts that, when installed and configured correctly in your portal (e.g. Liferay Portal), will look like this:
If you would like to know more about AWPr you can visit its wiki pages at the following location: http://wiki.rivetlogic.org/display/AWPr/Home
Tags: AWPr, Liferay Portal, Portal, portal integration, rivets, web script, web scripts, webscripts
Keep it ‘Lite’ (Part I) : Layer your platform for development agility, performance and lower development costs
This is Part I of a series that I will be doing on factoring your software architecture for development agility, software performance, and total cost of ownership (TCO).
When object oriented programming first arrived on the scene (25 years ago!), it delivered important concepts: encapsulation, polymorphism, and inheritance. These concepts were designed to help the developer factor code. Proper factoring reduces complexity, redundancy and cohesion. One of the most powerful factoring techniques in programming is grouping for reuse. Functions, Objects, and Aspects are all code groupings that organize an area of concern for reuse.
Code reuse and other factoring techniques tend toward greater simplicity and development agility. These characteristics have an important and positive impact on cost and revenue. There is no doubt that software development can be an expensive undertaking and at the end of the day it’s always about the economics.
As we have observed, programming languages have been evolving to help manage complexity and make software development more efficient and effective. As computing power continues to improve, platforms are also evolving to improve development agility. For example JAVA introduced the JVM and the concept of “write once run anywhere.” It’s clear that the JAVA platform (as opposed to the JAVA language) provides clear agility over languages compiled to specific machine architectures because it removes the dependence on specific machine architectures by introducing an abstraction; the JVM. It has greatly simplified building, packaging and the distribution of software.
Today scripting languages are mainstream. Scripting languages are generally loosely typed and are interpreted rather than compiled. There are debates between what might be termed the “systems level programming languages” and “scripting languages.” Some in the traditional camp cite that scripting languages lack rigor, and claim that it won’t perform when compared to their compiled counterparts. Those in the scripting community point to “extra work for little value” and complex deployment environments as the other side of the coin. The communities around PHP, Ruby, Python, PERL, Groovy and others boast impressive development agility characteristics over JAVA, C++, etc.
It’s unlikely that there is anything inherent in the languages available today that drastically change the agility characteristics of development in those languages. Most of the mainstream languages have similar concepts and differ in terms of syntax. While some expressions may be quicker in one language over another, it’s unlikely that any of the mainstream language’s syntax will produce agility characteristics that are orders of magnitude above and beyond the others. That is to say, it is not the “PHP” in “PHP” or the “Ruby” in “Ruby on Rails” that makes them faster to develop in. It’s platform and architecture that accounts for the difference. PHP, Ruby and many other examples are interpreted rather than compiled and this means that when a change must be made to a program there is no need for a recompile and no need for a restart. Just change the code and (in the case of the web) hit refresh. In the same way JAVA cleaved an entire effort out of the development process (building for individual architectures), scripting languages have cleaved a massive time sync off the hands of developers by making it easy to modify code “on-the-fly.” I believe that scripting and compiled languages are not at odds but rather they are complimentary.
The strong typing, static analysis and offline assembly of byte code makes perfect sense for framework or systems oriented code. This code is not likely to change much in the course of an implementation but is executed frequently. Framework code often defines the performance profiles of a system. You always want to optimize when possible. Where there is no absolute requirement for interpretation and no strong value proposition it should be avoided. That is to say favor compilation over interpretation where interpretation does not deliver significant value. Don’t make the machine do the same work twice when it can be avoided.
Application level code (as opposed to framework code) changes often. Developers benefit from the ability to easily write and run code without having to restart servers and perform compilations and deployments. Application code has a lifecycle and release cycle that is much different from infrastructural / framework code. This becomes more and more apparent as the framework matures and changes less and less often. They are two different types of code with two different lifecycles. Businesses don’t want to spend more time on framework than is necessary. The value is in the applications and this is where agility matters most.
The optimal approach doesn’t have to be one or the other (although in some cases it is.) Each platform plays best to a different set of concerns. In software, a common approach for tackling separation of concerns is called layering. It is possible to layer a system by using a traditional, compiler based language and platform (such as JAVA) for infrastructure needs while leveraging scripting languages and template technologies (such as PHP, Ruby, Groovy and so on) for the application layer. By doing so, you combine the success characteristics of both platforms: compensating for weaknesses while playing to strengths. To understand the power and success of this approach, one needs to look no further than Excel; a truly killer application. Excel is a framework. You bring the application to it when you build your spreadsheet. Excel’s (a compiled, c++ based application) power is opened full bore with the VBA scripting environment.
We also see this approach taking hold in the web space with packages like Bean shell, groovy, JRuby, Quercus PHP and so on. At a recent community conference Alfresco, an open source enterprise content management platform demonstrated SURF, a java based framework that enables developers to code applications in server side Javascript. Alfresco used the SURF platform to create its new Share application (a Share Point alternative.) They are moving away from developing in pure JAVA because it just doesn’t provide the agility they need to compete at “internet speed”. Instead, they will continue to build their core repository and framework in JAVA but applications will be built based on SURFs support for Javascript and templates. It’s powerful and fast as a development platform. The productivity Alfresco has demonstrated in the last year is truly impressive and a testament to layering the two types of development platforms. Use the right tool for the job and it will get it done better and faster every time.
I’d like to point out one more important outcome of layering your development platform. In doing so you can greatly reduce the learning curve that one must overcome before one can develop for the system. A relative few people know how to program in JAVA. However a great many more people have at least some experience programming in Javascript and even more have experience with PHP. Why? That’s simple. Javascript is common on web pages. PHP is offered by almost every ISP on the planet and it has a huge online community from which one can find code examples. When you layer your system you get all the technical benefits of JAVA on the back end with all the benefits of easy to develop code on the front end (the application) in a way that is open to a very wide range of developers; for example: The core framework written in JAVA and the application consuming that frame-work written in PHP (Quercus PHP is an Open Source, JAVA based implementation of PHP5).
PHP developers tend to be much more available and affordable than JAVA programmers. It’s simple economics.
Category: Alfresco, Open Source, Rivet Logic, Software Architecture, Uncategorized
Tags: Architecture, cmis, Factoring, Groovy, Java, Javascript, JRuby, PHP, Quercus, Quercus PHP, RAD, Rapid Application Development, Scripting, SURF, WCM, web scripts
Alfresco Community Conference
Today I am back in Boston after spending most of the week in Washington DC. I was there for the Alfresco Community Conference and also to spend some time at Rivet Logic’s new headquarters. We have a lot more room for our team in our new digs. Every time I have a chance to spend time with the group in Reston I am reminded of what an awesome team Rivet Logic has put together and why joining this team was such an easy decision.
The DC Conference was absolutely awesome. I left DC with the same excitement I had for Alfresco the first day I read about it on the web back in early 2005. This coming release is a Landmark release for Alfresco and a springboard for really big things in the future.
Last year Alfresco gave us Web Scripts. Web Scripts was raw functionality / capability for binding web-based functionality hosted in the repository to a parameterized, ReSTful URL. Web Scripts allowed Alfresco to easily integrate with other platforms, participate in mash-ups and to some extent get around the issues with the traditional alfresco web client (it’s much slower to develop for and a bit “click” intensive.) Web Scripts by it’s very nature is AJAX friendly which leads to better, more rich user experience and the javascript / freemarker construction makes building Web Scripts a whole lot easier than writing, compiling and deploying heavy Java code.
This year Alfresco gave us:
A better core repository
Alfresco Share
A peek at SURF Development Studio
It’s clear that without the foundational work of Web Scripts and the capabilities in the WCM product the items above would not have come to pass in a single year. Web Scripts has enabled an explosion of capability. Last years release of Web Scripts may have seemed like a powerful but merely additional capability but it laid the foundation for a huge growth explosion. The game board was set up with last year’s release and it is evident with 3.x that the game has changed.
As Alfresco’s application architecture is refactored they are also able to refactor their team a bit and more cleanly dedicate resources to specific areas of the architecture. We now have a dedicated team of strong developers with a focus on repository scalability and stability. This week we were told we can expect better performance, scalability in both the DM and WCM repositories. We also heard that harmonizing the APIs and capabilities for these repositories is a goal and is underway. Alfresco has also added a new remote interface to the repository that allows Microsoft Office to use the Alfresco repository as if it were a Share Point server. Something good just got better. I like the direction the engineering is heading by cleanly separating the repository from the applications that work on top of it. I also like what I have heard about the focus on key areas like performance and scalability. New features are always important but are a distant second to improved performance and scalability of something as core and foundational as the repository and its content services.
SURF is an application platform for aggregating and delivering Web Scripts (and other components.) SURF is an MVC for site / application composition. Alfresco has taken Webscripts, templating, and URL addressability and parameterization capabilities out of the core repository, combined them with a set of new capabilities and re-organized them in a entirely separate framework. In essence SURF is entirely independent of the Alfresco Repository. The key here is that while SURF is entirely separate, creating Alfresco client capabilities in SURF is a snap.
Alfresco Share is a new application that Alfresco has developed, which, for many people will eliminate the need to use the traditional Alfresco web client for anything other than repository administration. Share is a collaboration platform similar to something one might expect from Share Point but with much more Enterprise 2.0 and social features. Share is really impressive and it demonstrates what can be built with SURF and how quickly and easily one can build it. Share was developed in less than a year but has features and capabilities of other systems that have been under development for years. Best of all, Share will continue to get better at a similar rate and because it is so easy to write new components with Web Scripts the community can contribute and accelerate this growth.
Development Studio is a SURF based application that integrates with Alfresco WCM, the Alfresco Network and your SURF application to provide you with a visual (WYSIWYG / drag and drop / edit in line) environment for developing SURF applications. I truly believe that Alfresco WCM is an awesome platform with advanced features and capabilities not found anywhere else in Open Source and in some cases even in the world of the proprietary giants. WCM is a new platform with groundbreaking capabilities but without a something like SURF or the Development Studio to demonstrate these capabilities, it was hard for customers to recognize the value sitting right in-front of them. Early on in WCM, Rivet Logic had developed similar capability to what you see in SURF for the exact same reason. SURF and the Development Studio help to round out the Alfresco offering and will really help to highlight the unique and powerful value in Alfresco WCM.
CMIS (Content Management Interoperability Standard) is a new standard for ECM platform interoperability. Today it is in DRAFT status with OASIS but according to John Newton, CTO of Alfresco there is a strong probability of its adoption with the backing of the like of Microsoft, Documentum, Open Text, Alfresco and several other key players. CMIS supports both Web Service and REST based protocal bindings making it very easy to integrate in to an existing platforms. Alfresco’s REST implementation provides nearly full coverage of the specification. Web Scripts played an important role in the lightning-fast turn-around time for this implementation. Again we see the foundational work of Web Scripts delivered last year providing big results less than a year later. CMIS will allow developers to write repository agnostic applications that will work against any repository which supports CMIS including Alfresco. CMIS also specifies a SQL like query language. Unlike previously proposed standards that pushed XQUERY and XPATH, CMIS is adopting a well understood paradigm which I believe will only encourage its adoption.
It was a fantastic week and an exciting conference. If you have not looked at Alfresco lately it is definitely time to take another look. This is truly an exciting release for this product! I really enjoyed the opportunity to see everyone in the community, Alfresco, and at Rivet Logic HQ.
Tags: Alfresco Community, Alfresco Surf Development Studio, cmis, community, Content Rich applications, Content Rich Websites, Content Services, Rapid Application Development, repository, SQL for Content, SURF, WCM, web scripts, web studio
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Home Yamato - The Drummers of Japan
Yamato - The Drummers of Japan
Forbes Center for the Performing Arts 147 Warsaw Ave, Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807
Experience a thrilling interpretation of the ancient Japanese tradition of taiko drumming with Yamato, whose members use “every bit” of their bodies to create an intense and high-energy performance that sends audiences home with a new vitality and passion for life. Yamato brings its athletic and percussion prowess to Jhonetsu-Passion, an innovative program that highlights the group’s virtuosity, strength, spirit, and sheer endurance. Since its founding in 1993, Yamato has delivered over 3,500 performances in 54 countries to more than eight million fans young and old.
Location Forbes Center for the Performing Arts 147 Warsaw Ave, Harrisonburg, Virginia 22807 View Map
Date & Time Jan 17, 2020
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Home » News » Volvo Penta unveils self-docking yacht technology
Volvo Penta unveils self-docking yacht technology
By Volvo Penta
Aiming to tackle one of boating’s most stressful maneuvers – docking – Volvo Penta has revealed an advanced self-docking solution, targeted for launch in 2020.
The Gothenburg, Sweden, stopover of the Volvo Ocean Race was the scene for the June 16 unveiling of Volvo Penta’s self-docking system.
In a live demonstration, a 68-foot yacht fitted with the technology maneuvered itself between two Volvo Ocean Race 65 racing yachts.
The unveiling of the pioneering self-docking yacht technology is the latest in Volvo Penta’s ongoing ‘Easy Boating’ philosophy to make boating simple, enjoyable and accessible to more people.
At its heart is the joystick-controlled Volvo Penta Inboard Performance System, a complete and integrated propulsion system – from the helm station, via the engine, all the way to the propellers. The system also enables secure, automated dock departures.
Prototypes of Volvo Penta’s self-docking technology are currently undergoing development trials. The automated docking capability comes due to the onboard electronic vessel control system (EVC), which computes steering and drive calculations in relation to the boat’s actual position and four sensors sited on the intended berth.
“Docking is one of the most challenging boat handling maneuvers – getting it wrong can be embarrassing, expensive and precarious,” says Björn Ingemanson, president of Volvo Penta. “Our IPS system has already taken great strides in making docking easier, and this new self-docking feature takes that process one important stage further."
Sensors and onboard computers react to changing wind and sea conditions, constantly making micro adjustments in power and steering angle of the IPS drive to keep the boat on its intended course into a safe berth, Ingemanson said. If necessary, the docking process can be paused, and the system will hold the boat stationary in the water.
Automating the docking process involves three distinct phases. First, as the boat nears its berth, the system recognizes that it has entered a ‘catch zone’ and sends out a signal to the captain that it is ready to dock. Once the captain has activated the self-docking function, the boat is aided by GPS and automatically moved into a "docking ready" position.
Once the captain has initiated the final stage, the system uses a combination of GPS and sensors, both those fitted onboard and additional sensors fitted to the destination dock to automatically move the boat into a safe berth.
“We have long had the ambition to make docking as easy as possible,” said Johan Inden, chief technology officer at Volvo Penta. “The first step towards this was in 2006, with the launch of our joystick docking technology. This was followed by the introduction of the Dynamic Positioning System, which automatically maintains a boat’s heading and position, even during strong currents or windy conditions – ideal when preparing for docking. Now, we are taking the next important step by enabling the boat to dock itself. With our easy docking concept, we aim to attract more people to enjoy the boating experience.”
The initial focus for Volvo Penta’s self-docking system will be individuals who can install the system on their own private docks.
Longer term, it is believed that the technology will be of considerable interest to harbors and marinas, allowing IPS-equipped boats fitted with the system to dock in complete safety and accuracy.
An additional future scenario for the self-docking system is that it could be integrated with Volvo Penta’s Easy Connect application.
The app could allow users to check if the nearest marina is equipped with the appropriate self-docking technology – or even perhaps use it to secure a parking space.
Safety is a primary factor in the ongoing development of the feature and, as with similar ‘self-parking’ technology in the automotive world, Volvo Penta’s docking system is not designed to be fully autonomous.
While the system will also feature surround sensors that provide anti-collision alert and avoidance, the captain needs to remain at the helm during the docking process, ready to intervene if necessary.
self-docking Volvo Penta 2018-06-18
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The Atlantic Monthly, Band 13
With the swords and the shawls and the jewels he wore;
His body is dust o'er the Desert blown.
"A mile outside of Baldacca's gate
I left my forces to lie in wait,
Concealed by forests and hillocks of sand,
And forward dashed with a handful of men
To lure the old tiger from his den
Into the ambush I had planned.
Ere we reached the town the alarm was spread,
For we heard the sound of gongs from within;
With clash of cymbals and warlike din
The gates swung wide; we turned and fled,
And the garrison sallied forth and pursued,
With the gray old Kalif at their head,
And above them the banner of Mahomed:
Thus we snared them all, and the town was subdued.
"As in at the gate we rode, behold,
A tower that was called the Tower of Gold!
For there the Kalif had hidden his wealth,
Heaped and hoarded and piled on high,
Like sacks of wheat in a granary;
And there the old miser crept by stealth;
To feel of the gold that gave him health,
To gaze and gloat with his hungry eye
On jewels that gleamed like a glow-worm's spark,
Or the eyes of a panther in the dark.
"I said to the Kalif, —' Thou art old,
Thou hast no need of so much gold.
Thou shouldst not have heaped and hidden it here,
Till the breath of battle was hot and near,
But have sown through the land these useless hoards
To spring into shining blades of swords,
And keep thine honor sweet and clear.
These grains of gold are not grains of wheat;
These bars of silver thou canst not eat;
These jewels and pearls and precious stones
Cannot cure the aches in thy bones,
Nor keep the feet of Death one hour
From climbing the stairways of thy tower!'
"Then into this dungeon I locked the drone,
And left him to feed there all alone
In the honey-cells of his golden hive:
Never a prayer, nor a cry, nor a groan
Was heard from those massive walls of stone,
Xor again was the Kalif seen alive!
"When at last we unlocked the door, We found him dead upon the floor; VOL. XIII. 43
The rings had dropped from his withered hands,
His teeth were like bones in the Desert sands;
Still clutching his treasures he had died;
And as he lay there, he appeared
A statue of gold with a silver beard,
His arms outstretched as if crucified."
This is the story, strange and true,
That the great captain Alau
Told to his brother the Tartar Khan,
When he rode that day into Kambalu
By the road that leadeth to Ispahan.
LIFE ON THE SEA ISLANDS.
PART IL
A Few days before Christmas, we were delighted at receiving a beautiful Christmas Hymn from Whittier, written by request, especially for our children. They learned it very easily, and enjoyed singing it. We showed them the writer's picture, and told them he was a very good friend of theirs, who felt the deepest interest in them, and had written this hymn expressly for them to sing, — which made them very proud and happy. Early Christmas morning, we were wakened by the people knocking at the doors and windows, and shouting, "Merry Christmas!" After distributing some little presents among them, we went to the church, which had been decorated with holly, pine, cassena, mistletoe, and the hanging moss, and had a very Christmas-like look. The children of our school assembled there, and we gave them the nice, comfortable clothing, and the picture-books, which had been kindly sent by some Philadelphia ladies. There were at least a hundred and fifty children present. It was very pleasant to see their happy, expectant little faces. To them, it was a wonderful ChristmasDay, — such as they had never dreamed of before. There was cheerful sunshine without, lighting up the beautiful moss
drapery of the oaks, and looking in joyously through the open windows; and there were bright faces and glad hearts within. The long, dark night of the Past, with all its sorrows and its fears, was forgotten; and for the Future,—the eyes of these freed children see no clouds in if. It is full of sunlight, they think, and they trust in it, perfectly.
After the distribution of the gifts, the children were addressed by some of the gentlemen present . They then sang Whittier's Hymn, the "John Brown" song, and several of their own hymns, among them a very singular one, commencing, —
"I wonder where my mudder gone;
Sing, 0 graveyard!
Graveyard ought to know me;
Ring, Jerusalem!
Grass grow in de graveyard;
Sing, O graveyard!
Ring, Jerusalem!"
They improvise many more words as they sing. It is one of the strangest, most mournful things I ever heard. It is impossible to give any idea of the deep pathos of the refrain, —
"Sing, 0 graveyard!"
In this, and many other hymns, the words seem to have but little meaning; but the tones, — a whole lifetime of despairing sadness is concentrated in them. They sing, also, "Jehovyah, Hallelujah," which we like particularly: —
"De foxes hab holes,
An' de birdies hab nes',
But de Son ob Man be bab not where
To lay de weary head.
Crouds.
"Jehovyah, Hallelujah! De Lord He will
purvide!
Jehovyah, Hallelujah! De Lord He will purvide 1"
They repeat the words many times. "De foxes hab holes," and the succeeding lines, are sung in the most touching, mournful tones; and then the chorus — "Jehovyah, Hallelujah" —swells forth triumphantly, in glad contrast.
Christmas night, the children came in and had several grand shouts. They were too happy to keep still.
"Oh, Miss, all I want to do is to sing and shout!" said our little pet, Amarett-i. And sing and shout she did, to her heart's content.
/ She read nicely, and was very fond of books. The tiniest children are delighted to get a book in their hands. Many of them already know their letters. The parents are eager to have them learn. They sometimes said to me,—
"Do, Miss, let de chil'en learn eberyting dey can. We nebber hab no chance to learn nuttin', but we wants de chil'en to learn."
They are willing to make many sacrifices that their children may attend school. One old woman, who had a large family of children and grandehildren, came regularly to school in the winter, and took her scat among the little ones. She was at least sixty years old. Another woman — who had one of the best faces I ever saw — came daily, and brought her baby in her arms. It happened to be one of the best babies in the world, a perfect little "model of deportment," and allowed its mother to pursue her studies without interruption.
While taking charge of the store, one day, one of the men who came in told me a story which interested me much. He was a carpenter, living on this island, and just before the capture of Port Royal had been taken by his master to the mainland, — " the Main," as the people call it, — to assist in building some houses which were to shelter the families of the Rebels in case the "Yankees" should come. The master afterward sent him back to the island, providing him with a pass, to bring away a boat and some of the people. On his arrival he found that the Union troops were in possession, and determined to remain here with his family instead of returning to his master. Some of his fellow - servants, who had been left on "the Main," hearing that the Federal troops had come, resolved to make their escape to the islands. They found a boat of their master's, out of which a piece six feet square had been cut. In the night they went to the boat, which had been sunk in a creek near the house, measured the hole, and, after several nights' work in the woods, made a piece large enough to fit in. They then mended and sank it again, as they had found it. The next night five of them embarked. They had a perilous journey, often passing quite near the enemy's boats. They travelled at night, and in the day ran close up to the shore out of sight. Sometimes they could hear the hounds, which had been sent in pursuit of them, baying in the woods. Their provisions gave out, and they were nearly exhausted. At last they succeeded in passing all the enemy's boats, and reached one of our gun-boats in safety. They were taken on board and kindly cared for, and then sent to this island, where their families, who had no hope of ever seeing them again, welcomed them with great rejoicing.
We were also told the story of two girls, one about ten, the other fifteen, who, having been taken by their master up into the country, on the mainland, at the time of the capture of the islands, determined to try to escape to their parents, who had been left on this island. They stole away at night, and travelled through woods and swamps for two days, without eating. Sometimes their strength gave out, and they would sink down, thinking they could go no farther; but they had brave little hearts, and got up again and struggled on, till at last they reached PortRoyal Ferry, in a state of utter exhaustion. They were seen there by a boatload of people who were also making their escape. The boat was too full to take them in; but the people, on reaching this island, told the children's father of their whereabouts, and he immediately took a boat, and hastened to the ferry. The poor little creatures were almost wild with joy when they saw him. When they were brought to their mother, she fell down "jes' as if she was dead,"— so our informant expressed it, — overpowered with joy on beholding the "lost who were found."
New-Year's-Day—Emancipation-Day — was a glorious one to us. The morning was quite cold, the coldest we had experienced; but we were determined to go to the celebration at Camp Saxton,— the camp of the First Regiment SouthCarolina Volunteers,—whither the General and Colonel Higginson had bidden us, on this, " the greatest day in the nation's history." We enjoyed perfectly the exciting scene on board the Flora. There was an eager, wondering crowd of the freed peoplu in their holiday-attire, with the gayest of head - handkerchiefs, the whitest of aprons, and the happiest of faces. The band was playing, the flags streaming, everybody talking merrily and feeling strangely happy. The sun shone brightly, the very waves seemed to partake of the universal gayety, and danced and sparkled more joyously than ever before. Long before we reached Camp Saxton wo could see the beautiful grove, and the ruins of the old Huguenot fort near it . Some companies of the First Regiment were drawn up in line under the trees, near the landing, to receive us. A fine, soldierly-looking set of men; their brilliant dress against
the trees (they were, then wearing red pantaloons) invested them with a semibarbaric splendor. It was my good fortune to find among the officers an old friend, — and what it was to meet a friend from the North, in our isolated Southern life, no one can imagine who has not experienced the pleasure. Letters were an unspeakable luxury, — we hungered for them, we could never get enough; but to meet old friends, — that was "too much, too much," as the people here say, when they are very much in earnest. Our friend took us over the camp, and showed us all the arrangements. Everything looked clean and comfortable, much neater, we were told, than in most of the white camps. An officer told us that he had never seen a regiment in which the men were so honest. "In many other camps," said he, "the colonel and the rest of us would find it necessary to place a guard before our tents. We never do it here. They are loft entirely unguarded. Yet nothing has ever been touched." We were glad to know that. It is a remarkable fact, when we consider that these men have all their lives been slaves; and we know what the teachings of Slavery are.
The celebration took place in the beautiful grove of live-oaks adjoining the camp. It was the largest grove we had seen. I wish it were possible to describe fitly the scene which met our eyes as we sat upon the stand, and looked down on the crowd before us. There were the black soldiers in their blue coats and scarlet pantaloons, the officers of this and other regiments in their handsome uniforms, and crowds of lookers-on, — men, women, and children, of every complexion, grouped in various attitudes tmder the moss-hung trees. The faces of all wore a happy, interested look. The exercises commenced with a prayer by the chaplain of the regiment. An ode, written for the occasion by Professor Zachos, was read by him, and then sung. Colonel Higginson then introduced Dr. Brisbane, who read the President's Proclamation, which was enthusiastically cheered. Rev. Mr. French presented to the Colonel two very elegant flags, a gift to the regiment from the Church of the Puritans, accompanying them by an appropriate and enthusiastic speech. At its conclusion, before Colonel Higginson could reply, and while he still stood holding the flags in his hand, some of the colored people, of their own accord, commenced singing, "My Country, 't is of thee." It was a touching and beautiful incident, and sent a thrill through all our hearts. The Colonel was deeply moved by it. He said that that reply was far more effective than any speech he could make. But he did make one of those stirring speeches which are "half battles." All hearts swelled with emotion as we listened to his glorious words,—"stirring the soul like the sound of a trumpet."
His soldiers are warmly attached to him, and he evidently feels towards them all as if they were his children. The people speak of him as "the officer who never leaves his regiment for pleasure," but devotes himself, with all his rich gifts of mind and heart, to their interests. It is not strange that his judicious kindness, ready sympathy, and rare fascination of manner should attach them to him strongly. He is one's ideal of an officer. There is in him much of the grand, knightly spirit of the olden time, — scorn of all that is mean and ignoble, pity for the weak, chivalrous devotion to the cause of the oppressed.
General Saxton spoke also, and was received with great enthusiasm. Throughout the morning, repeated cheers were given for him by the regiment, and joined in heartily by all the people. They know him to be one of the best and noblest men in the world. His Proclamation for Emancipation-Day we thought, if possible, even more beautiful than the Thanksgiving Proclamation.
At the close of Colonel Higginson's speech he presented the flags to the colorbearers, Sergeant Rivers and Sergeant Sutton, with an earnest charge, to which they made appropriate replies. We were particularly pleased with Robert Sutton, who is a man of great natural intelli
gence, and whose remarks were simple, eloquent, and forcible.
Mrs. Gage also uttered some earnest words; and then the regiment sang "John Brown " with much spirit. After the meeting we saw the dress-parade, a brilliant and beautiful sight. An officer told us that the men went through the drill remarkably well,—that the ease and rapidity with which they learned the movements were wonderful. To us it seemed strange as a miracle, — this black regiment, the first mustered into the service of the United States, doing itself honor in the sight of the officers of other regiments, many of whom, doubtless, " came to scoff." The men afterwards had a great feast, ten oxen having been roasted whole for their especial benefit.
We went to the landing, intending to take the next boat for Beaufort; but finding it very much crowded, waited for another. It was the softest, loveliest moonlight; we seated ourselves on the ruined wall of the old fort; and when the boat had got a short distance from the shore the band in it commenced playing "Sweet Home." The moonlight on the water, the perfect stillness around, the wildness and solitude of the ruins, all seemed to give new pathos to that ever dear and beautiful old song. It came very near to all of us,—strangers in that strange Southern land. After a while we retired to one of the tents, — for the night-air, as usual, grew dangerously damp, — and, sitting around the bright wood-fire, enjoyed the brilliant and entertaining conversation. Very unwilling were we to go home; for, besides the attractive society, we knew that the soldiers were to have grand shouts and a general jubilee that night . But the Flora was coming, and we were obliged to say a reluctant farewell to Camp Saxton and the hospitable dwellers therein, and hasten to the landing. We promenaded the deck of the steamer, sang patriotic songs, and agreed that moonlight and water had never looked so beautiful as on that night . At Beaufort we took the row-boat for St . Helena; and the boatmen, as they rowed,
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Millennial Minute: 5 B2B Campaigns that Won Over Millennial Buyers
Alex Rynne
Where in the workforce would you most expect to find millennials?
The most cynical people would say either working in the service industry, or not working at all. Those with a kinder worldview might say at a non-profit, or founding an inscrutable tech startup. If they’re working in a traditional business, they must be near the bottom of the totem pole, right? After all, millennials have been in the workforce for less than a decade.
The truth is, though, that millennials are some of the most dedicated, fastest career advancers you can imagine. Our research found that there are 11 million millennials on LinkedIn that would qualify as “decision makers.” And for every millennial in a position of power, there are many more climbing the corporate ladder behind them.
B2B marketers, take note: Your target audience may very well include millennial decision makers. Millennial buyers. Millennials on every seat of your buying committee. It’s time to start tailoring your approach to appeal to them.
B2C companies can provide some guidance on how to best reach millennials. But not every B2B brand can be as earnest as TOMS, as quirky as Zappos, or as covet-worthy as Apple. We B2B marketers can do better than chasing B2C trends, anyway.
So, let’s take a look at stellar examples of B2B marketing to millennials. Here are five brands that get it:
1. Tetra Pak
Sometimes the best way to reach the digital generation is to offer something they can’t get online: The joy of opening a surprise package.
Tetra Pak makes packaging solutions for food and beverages. Their new product was an ergonomically-designed “aseptic liquid container” (some would say “carton”) with a tilted cap for easier drinking. To promote the new packaging, they sent sample packages in the mail to 72 highly-targeted leads.
These packages were more than just a product sample, though. They were beautifully designed to grab attention, weighted to add a sense of mystery, and contained an Instagram-inspired foldout showing how the packaging would enhance beverage makers’ brands. The foldout led readers to an online content marketing portal with more content aimed at millennials.
Image from dmnews.com.
As DMNews reports, the campaign was intended to appeal to millennials, and also demonstrate how their packaging could appeal to their customers’ millennial end users.
The campaign was a smashing success: With just 72 packages, Tetra Pak generated 500 inquiries. Their multimedia approach, impeccable design, and sense of mystery and fun made millennials take notice.
2. PwC
The artist (er, brand) formerly known as PriceWaterhouseCoopers is an accounting and security firm with plenty of B2B credibility, but low visibility with an up-and-coming millennial talent pool. The one time their brand gets to take center stage (literally) is at the Academy Awards. They’re entrusted with keeping ballots secret and secure, and to deliver the results on the big night.
For this year’s ceremony, PwC prolonged their moment in the spotlight with a Snapchat campaign featuring their famous ballot briefcase:
The campaign eventually expanded to Twitter and Instagram as well, with Oscar host Neil Patrick Harris joining in to help boost the buzz.
PwC’s attempt to liven up their brand for more millennial appeal paid off. The firm saw increased audiences on Instagram and Snapchat, and even raised their Twitter impressions 136x.
3. GE
There are few B2B brands rocking new media harder than GE. From staging a robot concert to their Unimpossible Missions video series, they’ve made cool content their mission.
Late last year, GE kicked off a new podcast called The Message. It’s a science fiction story that played out over eight episodes. In it, the NSA hires a group of young hackers to decode an alien message, and intrigue ensues.
The brand wisely keeps to the sidelines—there’s no “Quick, Johnny! Grab my GE Electro-Drill by GE!” It’s a surprisingly well-done experiment in old-timey radio drama with a modern sensibility to it.
A study from Ypulse last year showed that 35% of millennials listen to at least one podcast a week. GE seized on the opportunity to reach their audience via unconventional means, making something genuinely entertaining in the process. Their efforts paid off—the podcast stayed on the iTunes top 10 for all eight episodes.
Microprocessor company Intel might be a newcomer compared to institutions like PwC. Time moves faster in the tech industry, though. Intel has needed to prove its continued relevance to millennials who were in kindergarten when their famous “dancing bunny suit guys” ads aired.
Intel took a smart approach to creating iQ, their branded content hub. The brand empowered their own millennial employs to help curate content. An algorithm looks at what relevant articles are trending on social media, then filters it based on what employees are saying and sharing. The result is an endless stream of compelling content that speaks directly to Intel’s target audience.
Transparency and authenticity are more than just buzzwords to millennials. We like the companies we do business with to take us behind the scenes, show some personality, and have a culture we can feel good about supporting. It makes sense we would carry those values over as B2B buyers.
That’s what makes MailChimp’s Instagram presence so irresistibly charming. The company has a solid value proposition, but that’s not enough to get millennial buyers to opt in. So they differentiate by highlighting their company culture. Their mascot promotes local charity events. Their employees take goofy selfies. They all seem to be having the time of their lives. At over 35,000 followers, MailChimp is definitely getting the word out to millennials.
So how do you market to millennial B2B buyers? As these examples show, you might need to take your brand a little out of its comfort zone. Get our attention with something unexpected, entertaining, unusual, or just unusually honest. Show us the people behind the brand. Give us a brand we can root for, not just a product to buy. If you can do all these things, your marketing will be more compelling to everyone, not just millennials.
To learn more about marketing to millennials, download The Millennial Playbook.
Millennial Minute: 5 Reasons Why Every Marketing Team Needs a Millennial
Millennial Minute: Meet the New Tech Buying Committee
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Resurrecting Fred Singer and the MWP at WUWT
Sou | 10:11 PM Go to the first of 173 comments. Add a comment
As if anyone needed more proof that WUWT is just another outlet for anti-science disinformation propaganda. Today Anthony's put up a pack of lies by Fred Singer (archived here), who's made it his business to invent disinformation. The article is another "hockey stick is a fraud" article. Wouldn't it be nice if Fred Singer and Anthony Watts were added to one of the cases currently being heard in the US courts.
Fred Singer Manufactures Lies and Dispenses them at WUWT
Here is some of what Fred wrote in today's WUWT article:
...the Hockeystick is a manufactured item and does not correspond to well-established historic reality. It does not show the generally beneficial Medieval Warm Period (MWP) at around 1000AD, or the calamitous Little Ice Age (LIA) between about 1400 and 1800. In the absence of any thermometers during most of this period, the Hockeystick is based on an analysis of so-called proxy data, mostly tree rings, from before 1000AD to 1980, at which point the proxy temperature suddenly stops and a rapidly rising thermometer record is joined on.
Talk about "manufactured items". Here are a few "hockey sticks" from the IPCC AR5 report. I've indicated the times that are usually referred to as the MWP. There's no fixed period. I've also indicated the Little Ice Age - and you can see that in the case of the Little Ice Age there was cooling overall. In the Medieval period most reconstructions in the Northern Hemisphere show a slight warming particularly starting around 950, but not so much in the southern hemisphere. Globally there's a slight bump around 950. So Fred's wrong on that score. Nothing been "disappeared". It's just that with more and more data the record is becoming more refined, but there are still differences in the different reconstructions - that aren't being hidden by anyone. Click for larger image as always.
Figure 5.7 IPCC AR5 WG1 Reconstructed (a) Northern Hemisphere and (b) Southern Hemisphere, and (c) global annual temperatures during the last 2000 years. Individual reconstructions (see Appendix 5.A.1 for further information about each one) are shown as indicated in the legends, grouped by colour according to their spatial representation (red: land-only all latitudes; orange: land-only extra-tropical latitudes; light blue: land and sea extra-tropical latitudes; dark blue: land and sea all latitudes) and instrumental temperatures shown in black (HadCRUT4 land and sea, and CRUTEM4 land-only; Morice et al., 2012). All series represent anomalies (°C) from the 1881–1980 mean (horizontal dashed line) and have been smoothed with a filter that reduces variations on timescales less than ~50 years.
Fred bemoans the "good old days" when knowledge was scarce
Fred puts up a couple of drawings in a single image. At the top of the drawing below is one of the images Fred included and at the bottom I've included a diagram from the first IPCC assessment report, published 24 years ago in 1990. This was before there were any global temperature reconstructions of the type we have today. Fred is still living in the dim distant past. He's getting on a bit (he's 89 years old) and can't hack this modern society or cope with new knowledge.
I don't know why Fred shifted the timescale to the left in his diagram above. He could have left it as it was in the FAR report. Anyway, about the Medieval Warm Anomaly, this is from FAR:
The late tenth to early thirteenth centuries (about AD 950-1250) appear to have been exceptionally warm in western Europe, Iceland and Greenland (Alexandre 1987, Lamb, 1988) This period is known as the Medieval Climatic Optimum China was, however, cold at this time (mainly in winter) but South Japan was warm (Yoshino, 1978) This period of widespread warmth is notable in that there is no evidence that it was accompanied by an increase of greenhouse gases.
In FAR (WG1), the word "medieval" appears only four times, once in the above diagram and three times in the text - and not once in the title of any reference. In the AR5 report the word "medieval" appears 45 times including in the title of numerous references.
If you look at the top chart above and then the one below, you can see the difference between what was known in 1990 with what is known from scientific research conducted since that time. You can also tell from the text. Compare the extract from FAR above with the following from the IPCC AR5 report (my bold italics):
For average annual Northern Hemisphere temperatures, the period 1983–2012 was very likely the warmest 30-year period of the last 800 years (high confidence) and likely the warmest 30-year period of the last 1400 years (medium confidence). This is supported by comparison of instrumental temperatures with multiple reconstructions from a variety of proxy data and statistical methods, and is consistent with AR4. Continental-scale surface temperature reconstructions show, with high confidence, multidecadal intervals during the Medieval Climate Anomaly (950 to 1250) that were in some regions as warm as in the mid-20th century and in others as warm as in the late 20th century. With high confidence, these intervals were not as synchronous across seasons and regions as the warming since the mid-20th century
You may have noticed Fred's references above were to work done in 1978, 1987 and 1988. Fred did manage to move into the 21st century further on in his article, bypassing all the other temperature reconstructions and singling out two authors whose work he seems to have approved from a science denying perspective. After maligning Michael Mann and misrepresenting his early work while ignoring his later work, Fred wrote:
In actuality, we now have adequate proxy data from other sources, most particularly from Fredrick (sic) Ljungqvist and David Anderson. Their separate publications agree that there has been little if any temperature rise since about 1940! However, there was a real temperature increase between 1920 and 1940, which can be seen also in all the various proxy as well as thermometer data.
I guess Fred's not too familiar with the work of Fredrik Ljungqvist because he misspelt his name. Thing is, he also is not too familiar with the work of Fredrik Ljungqvist because he misrepresented it. The following is from Ljungqvist et al (2012):
Our results show, in a comparative manner, the degree to which the various proxy types can be used to assess regional temperature variability on centennial time-scales. We conclude that during the 9th to 11th centuries there was widespread NH warmth comparable in both geographic extent and level to that of the 20th century mean. Our study also reveals that the 17th century was dominated by widespread and coherently cold anomalies representing the culmination of the LIA. Understandably, the centennial resolution of this study precludes direct comparison of past warmth to that of the last few decades. However, our results show the rate of warming from the 19th to the 20th century is clearly the largest between any two consecutive centuries in the past 1200 yr.
And does Fredrik Ljungqvist dispute the global surface temperature record in the instrumental era as Fred claimed? I'd say not. Here's another section of that same paper:
Analyses of instrumental data (Brohan et al., 2006) shows that the last decade of the 20th century was much warmer than the 20th century mean nearly everywhere over NH land areas with sufficient data (Fig. C1). Moreover, the first decade of the 21st century was even warmer in most locations, thus, providing evidence that the long-term, largescale, NH warming that began in the 17th century and accelerated in the 20th century has continued unabated (see Appendix C for more details).
What about David Anderson? I couldn't find any global temperature reconstructions (or hemispherical ones either) by any David Anderson - but I probably missed it. Anyway, if it's this David Anderson he's talking about, then Fred's barking up the wrong tree. This from a 2002 paper:
Climate reconstructions reveal unprecedented warming in the past century; however, little is known about trends in aspects such as the monsoon.
Incidentally, the work of Fredrik Ljungqvist is cited several times in the AR5 report.
Below is a reference to a Ljungqvist paper plus just a sample of all the published work of Michael Mann and his various co-authors, to give you some idea of just how selective is Fred Singer. Notice his paper on the Little Ice Age and the Medieval Warm Anomaly. I'd say he knows a lot more about this than does professional denier Fred Singer.
Notice too all the different authors and how Fred Singer singles out Michael Mann? That's the Serengeti Strategy in action.
(Copies of Michael Mann's papers are usually available at his website.)
Ljungqvist, F. C., Paul J. Krusic, Gudrun Brattström, and Hanna S. Sundqvist. "Northern Hemisphere temperature patterns in the last 12 centuries." Climate of the Past 8, no. 1 (2012): 227-249.. doi:10.5194/cp-8-227-2012 (open access).
Mann, Michael E., and Jeffrey Park. "Global‐scale modes of surface temperature variability on interannual to century timescales." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (1984–2012) 99, no. D12 (1994): 25819-25833.
Mann, Michael E., Raymond S. Bradley, and Malcolm K. Hughes. "Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries." Nature 392, no. 6678 (1998): 779-787.
Mann, Michael E., and Philip D. Jones. "Global surface temperatures over the past two millennia." Geophysical Research Letters 30, no. 15 (2003).
Jones, Philip D., and Michael E. Mann. "Climate over past millennia." Reviews of Geophysics 42, no. 2 (2004): RG2002.
Mann, Michael E., Zhihua Zhang, Malcolm K. Hughes, Raymond S. Bradley, Sonya K. Miller, Scott Rutherford, and Fenbiao Ni. "Proxy-based reconstructions of hemispheric and global surface temperature variations over the past two millennia." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105, no. 36 (2008): 13252-13257.
Mann, Michael E., Zhihua Zhang, Scott Rutherford, Raymond S. Bradley, Malcolm K. Hughes, Drew Shindell, Caspar Ammann, Greg Faluvegi, and Fenbiao Ni. "Global signatures and dynamical origins of the Little Ice Age and Medieval Climate Anomaly." Science 326, no. 5957 (2009): 1256-1260.
From the WUWT comments
It's mostly a lot of people raging at Michael Mann, not suitable for HotWhopper. The Serengeti Strategy works for WUWT dismissives but it no longer works with the general public, from what I can see. There are a couple of choice comments that I can print though.
Steve from Rockwood says the recent warming "doesn't look natural". Well, duh!
Just looking at Mann’s reconstruction – it doesn’t look natural. The Earth has been cooling for 1,000 years and suddenly warms out of control? It can’t be real. If he had left in the LIA and MWP maybe I would have believed him.
Perennially Puzzled Bob Tisdale must have a soft spot for Fred, because he accepts Fred's lies - though he couldn't swallow some of Don Easterbrook's lies yesterday. He says:
Thanks, Fred. Nicely done.
Posted by Sou at 10:11 PM
Labels: denier, disinformer, Fred Singer, Michael E Mann, Michael Mann, WUWT
Lars Karlsson January 22, 2014 at 11:37 PM
One should also remember that the IPCC FAR temperature reconstruction (based on the work of Hubert Lamb in the 1980's) was for Central England. It was not really global.
Sou January 22, 2014 at 11:45 PM
I've read that elsewhere, Lars. However the chart is clearly labeled "global" and the text I copied discusses different parts of the world.
Whatever, it was not based on anything like the proxies that have been collected by researchers over the past 24 years - in the variety nor the geographic spread.
Lars Karlsson January 23, 2014 at 12:31 AM
Briffa et al 2009 explores the origin of the figure in Appendix A.
"In summary, we show that the curve used by IPCC (1990) was
locally representative (nominally of Central England) and not
global, and was referred to at the time with the word ‘schematic’."
Sou January 23, 2014 at 12:54 AM
Thanks very much, Lars. Something more I've learnt today. I'll bookmark that for future reference.
Maybe the fake sceptics weren't as diligent back then as they are now or they would surely have shouted from the rooftops that the IPCC made an error :D
(Not that I'm aware of a fake sceptic ever picking up an error in an IPCC report. The only errors I'm aware of were picked up by scientists.)
The MWP was real, and it was global in nature. Your "slight bump" is significant in the Pacific Ocean near the equator. Rosenthal et al. Proxy data does not have the accuracy or precision as that of the satellite data, so one can't expect perfect synchronization from one form of proxy data to another. Mr. Mann discovered this to his great detriment.
Anyone that believes that the MWP was "regional" or "slight" is biased and has an agenda. The thing is that being scientifically honest about the MWP doesn't really affect the case for or against CAGW. But being dishonest about it proves bias.
Rosenthal13 was an interesting paper. Thanks for reminding me about it. I wonder why Fred didn't mention it. Surely he could have twisted it somehow to suit his fake message.
I see you are very certain about what you think. Being firm in one's convictions can be good. Being firmer than the evidence warrants - not so good.
I agree the evidence shows surface warming in different places between around 950 and 1250. However from all the studies I've looked at, including Rosenthal13, it's not warming everywhere at the same time.
There were some things that were puzzling about Rosenthal, one being their chart of IWT from the Makassar Straits (Figure 3), which doesn't seem consistent with MWP warming. It shows not much change in temp from 2000 years to 1000 years ago and then a decline. I'm probably missing something there because the authors are obviously convinced.
Michael Mann raised some interesting points about the paper, too.
Then there's PAGES 2k, which while not fully global in coverage is making quite a bit of headway. Results so far show that not everywhere warmed at the same time.
Rosenthal13 was just one region. They argued that it reflected temperatures in a much wider area because of the ocean currents. But it's probably best to wait to see if other studies can confirm their conclusions. Like they say at one point:
With no additional IWT records, it is difficult to assess the global extent of the trends we have reconstructed.
Still, I'm glad to see you've found one scientific paper that you think fits your preconceptions, even though it's patently obvious you reject the 97% of papers relating to climate because they don't fit your preconceptions.
(Anonymous' use of the acronym CAGW gave her or him away, in case a reader was wondering. It's only used by science deniers.)
Here's a link to Rosenthal 13 (paywalled)
Ah the MWP. Nothing stirs the hornets nest of deniers like it. It's like a bugle call or whistle call to signal the army to start a full frontal assault.
Oh, and the Rosenthal paper. I've seen deniers use that in defence of the MWP, but they never seem to get to this bit.
"This seemingly small increase occurred an order of magnitude faster than suggested by the gradual change during the last 10,000 years thereby providing another indication for global warming."
http://www.carbonbrief.org/blog/2013/10/10,000-year-record-shows-pacific-depths-warming-fast/
Funny that.
It has only further reinforced that deniers are never the sharpest tool in the shed. Also yes, the use of the term CAGW is a signature tell of deniers. It tries to paint those who accept the science as a bunch of 'the end is nigh', 'we're all gonna burn', 'It's all doom and gloom' preppers preparing like some cult for the end of the world. Quite disingenuous straw man really.
Bernard J. January 23, 2014 at 1:32 AM
The mediæval warm period was at least Eurasian in extent if the Japanese cherry blossom festival is an indication. Those data however show that it was only 'mildly' warm in east Asia compared to today, and that the current warming trajectory is much steeper. To that end "slight" is not inappropriate, and as Sou points out there is evidence that the warmth was not synchronously global.
If the last century's warming continues on the same path for another century, we will most certainly be in "catastrophic" territory, with respect to local/regional climate events and to biodiversity impacts. If the warming continues beyond that there will be grave consequences for the whole of humanity, and for much of the biosphere.
Just because you won't be here to see 2-3+ ºC of warming doesn't mean that it won't be catastrophic. It will be, and I for one am completely unperturbed at framing it as such. What I am concerned about is the legacy that we are leaving for the future.
On the matter of the anonymous claim that "[t]he hockey stick was a fraud upon the public", that's an outright lie or at the very least a complete ignorance of scientific evidence.
Boreholes, speleothems, glacier structure, ice cores, coral, and lake sediment - in addition to the cherry blossom burst - all describe a hockey stick. And not a tree ring in sight.
Is anonymous claiming that all of these hockey sticks are also fraudulent? No wonder he's too scared to put a name to his post.
Oh, and a postscript - a warmer MWP directly implies a greater climate sensitivity to carbon dioxide, with more serious implications for the contemporary warming...
Sou January 23, 2014 at 2:04 AM
HotWhopper does not allow libellous and false accusations. This is your first warning, Anonymous.
http://blog.hotwhopper.com/p/comment-policy.html
Aw Sou, you're too quick - I wanted to see what anonymous said on January 23, 2014 at 1:58 AM!
Bernard, as well as the unprintable bit, Anonymous' comment did include a question to you:
Bernard, Did someone mention tree rings? Or just the proxy data?
I guess Anonymous didn't bother reading either my article or the archived WUWT article, because if so, he or she would have read in the very first quote from Fred up top:
the Hockeystick is based on an analysis of so-called proxy data, mostly tree rings
Ah, so he's one of those deniers, where the Stupid is congenital and demonstrating it to the world comes naturally...
Explains why he couldn't write his name.
Bernard was talking to me, and I made no mention of "tree ring" data when I was discussing the "proxy data." What was the libel/false accusation?
Bernard J. January 23, 2014 at 12:51 PM
Folks [sic] really are dumb [sic] where he comes from.
Anonymous, you said in the context of Mann's original tree-ring hockey stick that "[t]he hockey stick was a fraud upon the public". In reply I pointed you to half a dozen different and completely independent proxies that had nothing to do with tree rings and that describe hockey sticks of the same trajectory as Mann's.
I mentioned tree rings for two reasons - first, as Sou explained, they were raised in the original post, and second, because they were the proxie used to obtain the hockey stick that you claimed was a fraud. So my point remains: the same hockey is obtained using completely independent proxies, so are these proxies also "fraudulent"? And if they are not, why then is Mann's hockey stick "fraudulent"?
And yes, accusing Michael Mann of fraud is a false accusation and libelous.
Now, think carefully about your answer because if you persist in making patently false and libellous statements Sou's just going to kick your arse and remove your bilge yet again.
MikeH January 23, 2014 at 4:06 PM
Sou. Any chance of disallowing the Anonymous comment. I know, I know all deniers sound the same but here they really do - very confusing.
Sou January 23, 2014 at 5:36 PM
Mike I've looked into the matter and it's not possible without requiring all commenters to register with open id or wordpress or google or similar. It would mean an extra hurdle people have to jump and I don't want that.
The best I can do is ask nicely, which I have :) I'm not going to delete comments posted as "Anonymous". Most people are being pretty good about this. Over time I expect more and more people will use a name of their own choosing.
Strike Two
James Picone January 24, 2014 at 12:36 AM
Given that Singer has been involved in denying that smoking causes cancer, denying that secondary smoke causes cancer, denying that CFCs cause ozone degradation, and essentially any other cause someone will pay him to promote, there's very little doubt that he's lying for all he's worth.
Bernard isn't going on a tangent. Mann's various paleoclimate reconstructions are based on tree-ring proxies. If they are fraudulent, like you claim, then why do other proxies using totally different mechanisms, by different authors, match up? Are all paleoclimate reconstructions fraudulent, in your view?
The tangent was not the tree ring post, it was the insult post. Proxy data if collected, assembled and analyzed without bias is certainly not fraudulent. It is the best that we can do. But we must look at it knowing its inherent flaws. It is not the same as the instrumental record. And, it is funny that many read Rosenthal thinking that it is.
I am still interested to know what, if any, science training Bernard has.
citizenschallenge January 24, 2014 at 2:43 AM
Why are you interested in Bernard's "training"? (sounds a bit like what one does with a circus animal). Perhaps you are thinking of getting some "training" yourself?
(I generally find the experience and knowledge of scientists more interesting than their education history. The scientific expertise of different people who comment here spans quite a wide range of subject matter relevant to climate and enriches HW a great deal, but isn't usually the subject of my articles.)
Just wondering based on his posting this:
"Ah, so he's one of those deniers, where the Stupid is congenital and demonstrating it to the world comes naturally...
Explains why he couldn't write his name."
Apparently it is a perfectly allowable post on your blog despite your stated rules. I supposed my even talking about his worthless post also violates your rules and will cause this to be deleted?
"I am still interested to know what, if any, science training Bernard has.
"Still"? You haven't previously raised this straw man, so why the compounding straw man?
FYI, undergraduate Bachelor (science), postgraduate Diploma (education), postgraduate Bachelor (psychology, philosophy/logic, computing, education), Masters (science), PhD (science).
Oh, and I've worked in scientific (biomedical then ecological) research and tertiary education for three decades, if that makes a difference.
Now, what "training" have your had?
Anonymous, I fail to see what that has to do with Bernard's scientific expertise (which far exceeds yours). I allowed that comment because, although the bit you quoted from it is borderline, it followed your (now deleted) comment which included a false allegation about a scientist, which was way beyond the pale.
I can tell from your comments that you have a great deal of difficulty with understanding what most HW readers would regard as obvious. I suggest you lurk for a while (ie read more before contributing) so you can get a better feel for the norms of behaviour expected and tolerated on HW, as well as, hopefully, getting a better appreciation of science.
See Rule 3
Also, Bernard's post was far from worthless. In that comment Bernard highlighted the silliness of people who dispute one "hockey stick" while ignoring all the others.
As for tone trolling - yes, it does violate the rules, but I'll not delete your comment because you are clearly having trouble understanding the rules. Any other comments from you in a similar vein will be deleted, however.
Anonymous with the glass jaw.
You libellously accused Michael Mann of fraud - a scientist of integrity and renown no matter the campaign against him by the denialist establishment. You offer no testable evidence to support your claims of fraud, and indeed you are even unable to deal with the very basic questions put to you above regarding the science and the reputation that you presume to denigrate.
You, on the other hand, have demonstrably participated in besmirching the name of a well-know researcher and also shown yourself to be unable to handle basic facts of the climatological science. If you as a completely anonymous non-entity find it distressing and unacceptable to be called on your poor behaviour, how do you think your own behaviour toward Mann shapes by comparison?
Hypocrisy, much?
[Apparently Recaptcha is taking a stab at your name - "rsolsowa matthew". Perhaps we should call you 'Matthew' in order to expedite further communication...]
Bernard J. said:
"You libellously accused Michael Mann of fraud - a scientist of integrity and renown no matter the campaign against him by the denialist establishment."
Which turns out to be very topical. Breaking:
http://rabett.blogspot.ie/2014/01/mann-vs-steyn-lurches-forward.html
Steyn and the NRO took it for granted that the new judge on the case would be more sympathetic to their efforts for dismissal than the previous judge. They were very wrong on that score. And so, class, the word for today is: Schadenfreude.
As Rick Steyn said:
The defendants and their support subculture have been throwing around this sort of casually malicious and intellectually sloppy defamation of climate scientists so much, for so long, that perhaps they're surprised to learn they can be busted for it.
Busted in court, not just have their comment deleted from HW!
http://www.climatesciencewatch.org/2014/01/23/dc-judge-denies-motion-to-dismiss-mann-defamation-complaint/
Oops, getting my names mixed up. Meant to say Rick Piltz. Mark Steyn is being sued - and his lawyers have deserted him. He's now representing himself according to the Washington Post. (Sorry for the link, but it's interesting to read the conservative opinion, too.)
Sammy O January 26, 2014 at 2:26 AM
Bernard, very cool on your science background. Where did you go to school, and in what areas of science were your majors?
I don't see any conflict between what Singer wrote and your quote from the Ljungqvist paper.
Fredrik Ljungqvist acknowledges the instrumental record that shows the sudden and rapid rise in surface temperatures from the 1970s. Fred Singer claims the contrary. He claimed the Fredrik Ljungqvist thought has been little if any temperature rise since about 1940!
Fred Singer can put one over deniers - that's easy, because they "don't see any conflict" if they shut their eyes tight and refuse to read published papers.
Now whether or not Fredrik Ljungqvist is happy to be misrepresented by Fred Singer is something I'm not able to answer. I'd have thought not.
Fred isn't the only one to try to play these sort of tricks with Fredrik Ljungqvist's work.
http://tamino.wordpress.com/2010/09/28/vindication/
About that MWP having global impacts, besides the warning implying a higher climate sensitivity as Bernard pointed out. During that same period the folks living in Southwester USA were having a heck of a tough time due to extended drought.
"A 1,200-year perspective of 21st century drought in southwestern North America"
Woodhouse, Mekob, MacDonald, Stahled, Cook
http://www.pnas.org/content/107/50/21283.full
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
So, besides no climatologist ever 'ignoring' the MWP to begin with - and considering the evidence of droughts in SW America, parts of South America and China - I'm not sure what the denialist's point is.
Well yes I am, it's another exquisitely crafted non sequitur - jewels of disinformation - intent on distracting attention away from understanding the real world.
Climate has always fluctuated, driven by a variety "forcings" - the bottom line remains - today, the forcing that is driving the current trend in warming is greenhouse gases, specifically a 33% increase in our planet's atmospheric insulating medium, and getting growing very rapidly.
>>> Does any one have thoughts on what it is that denialists find reassuring about the MWP ?
John Mashey January 23, 2014 at 3:45 AM
Of course, Fred lied to the IRS, claiming a Chairman dead for 2 years, so why not to everybody else?
Fred is still a Flat-Earther, along with anonymous.
http://scienceblogs.com/stoat/2012/10/10/adoration-of-the-lamb/
http://scienceblogs.com/stoat/2012/10/08/more-use-and-abuse-of-ipcc-1990-fig-7-1c/
http://www.shapingtomorrowsworld.org/news.php?p=4&t=390&&n=167#2069
FIg7.1(c) is one of the most abused graphs in history, especially because people claim a graph came from the FAR, but show one that came from somewhere else, probing they didn're read (or have) the FAR and read the caveats around it. In academe, this is called *false citation*. Fred (and AVery) had an especially ludicrous version of it in their 2007 book, where they claimed it was a specific figure from the SAR, not the FAR. Such include Joihn Daly, McIntyre, McKitrick, the Wall Street Jounral, and many others, including Inhofe(2012).
Fred helped manufacture the whole hockey-stick attack, among other tiings by pre-publishing David Deming's dog astrology journal essay on Crichton, that had the "we have to great rid of the MWP" pseudo-quote.
McIntyre picked that up and used it, as well as a false-citation version of the IPCC Fig 7.1(c). That was identical to John Daly's, but Tom Curtis later asked McdI where he got it, and McI had forgotten ... but it was not the FAR, although the curve is correct ...
As for McIntyre & McKitrick(2005), that paper at its core used *fraudulent* statistics, the easiest of which to understand is the 100:1 cherry-pick.
See Deep Climate and <a href="http://moyhu.blogspot.com/2011/06/effect-of-selection-in-wegman-report.html.</a>, as that shows people can't b bothe4red even to stick a pseudonym in.l.
John Mashey January 23, 2014 at 2:30 PM
Sorry, got grabbed to go out. That last was supposed tp say:
People might do as I do, never ever read Anonymous(es), since they can't be bothered even to enter a pseudonym, even when the posting directions ask nicely. Using anonymous just adds noise to a discussion, especially if reviewed later ... but that may be the goal.
BBD January 23, 2014 at 6:49 AM
And by happy coincidence, here's another hockey stick, this time from Tibetan tree ring proxies (Zhang et al. 2014). H/T to Richard Telford, who also points out that this is yet another paleoclimate study that fails to substantiate a claimed solar fingerprint in paleoclimate variability.
I'm curious if any of you folks have thoughts on what it is that denialists find reassuring about the MWP ? How are they rationalizing the thing?
... exquisitely crafted non sequiturs - jewels of disinformation - intent on distracting attention away from understanding the real world.
Maybe more than the science,
it's time to spend more time focusing on
the process that makes these "talking points" such successful tools.
. . . and perhaps even beginning to call the audience itself to task for accepting transparently fraudulent arguments.
Because that's the unspoken monster in the room -
Most people WANT to hear these false messages of reassurance.
They rather get all lathered up and hateful, then reexamine their own assumptions.
God forbid self-skepticism.
Windchasers January 24, 2014 at 5:16 AM
"I'm curious if any of you folks have thoughts on what it is that denialists find reassuring about the MWP ? How are they rationalizing the thing?"
I think there's a legitimate point there. If the MWP is real, it implies that natural variability could be high enough to produce the current warming, falsifying the idea that current warming was caused by humans and lowering the CO2 equilibrium sensitivity.
This pretty much relies on there being unknown mechanisms for large variability, and plays well into the meme of the "uncertainty monster": "We don't understand climate well enough to say what causes climate change or what the effects of CO2 are".
OTOH, if the MWP as interpreted by Watts et al is not real, and natural (internal) variability is low, one of the best objections to AGW theory is taken away. It'd mean that we are already causing global warming, and it's substantial.
I'm not sure about that, Windchasers. Doesn't it depend on what would have caused global warming. If it was just a bit extra solar energy, for example, and it really did cause a bigger hike in global temperatures than appears to be the case, then wouldn't that be an argument for higher climate sensitivity?
Anyway, just because in the past global temperatures had ups and downs (eg the Holocene Optimum, glacials and interglacials) doesn't negate the greenhouse effect in any way. (Glacials and interglacials are the greenhouse effect in action.) Prior cases of global warming say nothing about what is causing the current rapid warming - which is GHGs. One has to go to causes of prior ups and downs of temperature, and GHGs generally play a part in one form or another depending on the duration of the episode (as a forcing or feedback).
Windchasers
No. What Sou said. You cannot artificially separate natural variability and forced climate response. *Both* are an indication of the climate system sensitivity to radiative perturbation. If the climate system were insensitive, then we'd get a low S to CO2 and no millennial-scale variability to speak of.
Whereas in fact what we actually get is a fair bit of regional and somewhat antiphased hemispheric variability but no global and synchronous MCA or LIA. Forcing changes seem to be mostly volcanic aerosols and solar. This sits quite happily with an ECS/2xCO2 of ~3C.
1) Neither the MWP (such as it was, as the peaks weren't synchronous or worldwide) nor the LIA were entirely natural.
2) Law Dome CO2, 2000 years.
3) The big drop into 1600AD was almost certainly caused mostly by the 50Mperson die-off in Americas from disease, followed by the Maunder Minimum half a century later, during a period when volcanoes happened to be more active ... Put all that together: LIA = part human, multi-decadal GHG drop, plus natural volcanoes + solar.
4) But CO2 was *higher* during the MWP (and somewhat during the earlier Roman era) because of CO2 from human agriculture/tree cutting ~8000BP, with CH4 higher via rice paddies from ~5000BP or so. Over last 2000 years, at least some of the CO2 jiggles correlate well with plagues, and CH4 jiggles with wars, too, as when Mongol invaders purposefully wrecked numerous Chinese rice paddies.
Ruddiman, etal (2011)
FIg 2.B, p 3. (top scale) and Fig 6, p.7: if our interglacial were "typical", our CO2 "should" have been down around 250-255ppm by 1000AD, instead of being over 280ppm. CH4 was higher than natural as well.
Sapart, et al(2012)
For a coherent, well-written explanation, see Earth Transformed, a beautiful book with many illustrations, well worth buying or getting your library to have, or for $28 you can use e-book version.
Really, over the last 10 years, much research has been done on the Holocene:
a) Of course there is natural variation, solar jiggles, volcanoes, etc.
b) Some millennial-scale trends are natural, such as Milankovitch orbital changes to solar iinsolation patterns.
c) Some millennial trends were human, from deforestration/agriculture, rice paddies, cows .. which happened because early farmers had much bigger acreage footprints than current ones, per person fed.
d) Some multi-decadal or century-scale jiggles in CH4 and CO2 are human, from wars or plagues, but only after there got to be enough humans for these effects..
I note that the Anonymous has gone quiet after his initial rapid burst of factoid assertion. Could it be that he recognises that his spray was ill-advised and indicative of an unpracticed mind? That following on from some of the evidence that has been posted here, he regrets his error and wishes for the intellectual equivalent of dapoxetine?
He simply wanted to quickly spill his canard-of-the-day enough times that it appeared to be credible simply because it was asserted in multiplicity. Job done, responses irrelevant, even though they humiliatingly deconstruct his nonsense.
He probably has a smaller-than-average IQ too...
And yes, Anonymous, I am mocking you. Yourmodus operandi indicates that you weren't interested in discussing fact, or in supporting your argument with evidence, so you deserve nothing but a contemputous pointer to your failure to perform.
[I'm sure that Recaptcha is sentient... "masculine sohemer"]
I made the point that the MWP was real and global in nature. You posted nothing of consequence to refute that point. Did you want to discuss the global nature of the MWP? If so, take a position and post some evidence.
The rest of your comments were just too boring to warrant a reply.
By the way, you are losing the argument. CO2 is good for the planet. Humans will continue to increase the amount of CO2 emitted, and there is absolutely nothing you can do about it. Just watch. Year after year after year, more CO2 will be emitted. Nothing bad will happen beyond weather events that have always been happening. There will be no "climate refugees," and world agricultural output will continue to rise year after year. And, the planet will continue to green year after year after year. Your grandchildren will mock you for your attempts to stifle the greatest civilization in human history.
Dear Anon.
By the way, you are losing the argument.
No, he isn't, because you argue from ignorance and by assertion - logical fallacies both - so you have lost before you even begin.
There is no evidence whatsoever supporting the claims that:
- The MCA was global and synchronous and as warm as or warmer than the present. There is lots of evidence that it wasn't.
- There is no evidence that "nothing bad will happen" and lots of evidence that the rapid rate of warming will push a huge swathe of the biosphere faster than it can adapt, resulting in mass extinctions - and a sharp fall in global agricultural productivity when there will be ~2 billion more people on the planet to feed.
Please read Sou's replies to your comments properly. You will find, amongst other things, a link to the PAGES 2k results, which found that there was no synchronous and global MCA or indeed LIA.
PAGES 2k Consortium (2013) Continental-scale temperature variability during the past two millennia
Past global climate changes had strong regional expression. To elucidate their spatio-temporal pattern, we reconstructed past temperatures for seven continental-scale regions during the past one to two millennia. The most coherent feature in nearly all of the regional temperature reconstructions is a long-term cooling trend, which ended late in the nineteenth century. At multi-decadal to centennial scales, temperature variability shows distinctly different regional patterns, with more similarity within each hemisphere than between them. There were no globally synchronous multi-decadal warm or cold intervals that define a worldwide Medieval Warm Period or Little Ice Age, but all reconstructions show generally cold conditions between ad 1580 and 1880, punctuated in some regions by warm decades during the eighteenth century. The transition to these colder conditions occurred earlier in the Arctic, Europe and Asia than in North America or the Southern Hemisphere regions. Recent warming reversed the long-term cooling; during the period ad 1971–2000, the area-weighted average reconstructed temperature was higher than any other time in nearly 1,400 years.
Anon123 January 26, 2014 at 6:33 AM
"Just watch."
Anonymous I have to say that this seems to be a bit of a "you have been warned" statement, judging from the substance of your post.
To the extent that I understand any thing about 'Climate Science' - which is very little - It is also an assertion without any supporting evidence in "highly contested space"; it also runs in the face of what is widely accepted by the experts (for want of a better term). (You should remember that for us non-experts, an expert is somebody professionally engaged in a particular field. It may not make them right - but if you wish to attack them, then some coherent evidence is required).
Now it is indeed possible that you are correct, but I do have to point out that it is not only an assertion - and without supporting evidence or citations. But, confusingly, you manage to do this in a post where the first paragraph asks another poster to "take a position and post some evidence".
You have managed "to take a position", but seem to wish to rely on a "just watch" without any supporting evidence.
But that means nothing. Because time will indeed resolve this dispute. For everyone.
Do you not see how it might be reasonably expected of you to provide at least a bit of evidence for your (exceedingly positive and optimistic) assertions?
Anon123
BBD,
Yes, he is, and you are. The funny thing is that it is you that is arguing by assertion. I have cited evidence, not the least of which is Rosenthal. Go check out the video that they made explaining how the MWP was global and warmer than now. Hey, but if you change the name of the MWP to the MCA, maybe it will go away.
There is also no reason to think that we couldn't easily feed 2 billion more people. Each year, agricultural output goes up, and the amount of needed farmland goes down.
Either way, you will be proven wrong. Massive growth in CO2 emissions will happen, and it can't be stopped.
The funny thing is that it is you that is arguing by assertion.
No, I referenced PAGES 2k and went to the trouble of quoting from it. You have gone to the trouble of ignoring what was written and making a false claim about lack of evidence, which is really rather blatant of you.
Rosenthal et al. estimated Pacific Ocean heat content from sediment cores taken in the tropical Indo-Pacific. Extrapolating from this to the entire basin is problematic; extrapolating to global scale much more so, not least because the claim that the MCA was synchronous, global and warmer than the present is contradicted by the land surface temperature reconstructions.
Bear in mind that "the Pacific" is subject to spatial variability in OHC. The tropical Indo-Pacific especially so, as this area becomes anomalously warm during La Nina conditions. Trouet et al. (2009) and Mann et al. (2009) present evidence that anomalously persistent La Nina conditions occurred during the MCA. So the tropical Indo-Pacific was anomalously warm. This *does not* constitute robust evidence that the entire climate system was anomalously warm.
So I think this needs to be treated with caution. That said, Rosenthal et al. is an interesting study and I look forward to further developments with interest.
I should have included this in my previous comment. If you are actually interested in learning about the MCA, then I recommend Diaz et al.'s 2011 review paper Spatial and temporal characteristics of climate in medieval times revisited .
Massive growth in CO2 emissions will happen, and it can't be stopped.
This has nothing to do with the science, obviously. It is a policy discussion which introduces the debate over emissions reductions in developed economies vs emissions increases in developing economies.
Arguing by assertion that "nothing can be done" is, of course, a logical fallacy. Better to suggest that the task of reducing global emissions will be extremely difficult, partially unsuccessful but absolutely necessary all the same.
For the record, you posted your "evidence" after I began replying to your first post which contained none. As far as the massive growth in CO2 emissions, it does not have anything to do with the science except that it will supply the proof. I was going to read your Diaz paper until I saw it was co-authored by Michael Mann. I don't trust him.
For the record, you posted your "evidence" after I began replying to your first post which contained none.
So what about the evidence?
As far as the massive growth in CO2 emissions, it does not have anything to do with the science except that it will supply the proof.
Argument from assertion is a logical fallacy.
I was going to read your Diaz paper until I saw it was co-authored by Michael Mann. I don't trust him.
So according to you, Henry F. Diaz, Ricardo Trigo, Malcolm K. Hughes, Michael E. Mann, Elena Xoplaki and David Barriopedro are guilty of scientific misconduct, along with every author of every paper referenced in Diaz et al.
This is a conspiracy theory and it is as risible as they always are. It is also evidence denial. You asked for referenced support, and when it is provided you either ignore it or claim that it is the product of collaborative scientific misconduct.
Yet here you are, expecting to be taken seriously.
I was going to read your Diaz paper until I saw...etc
Since you are not familiar enough with science to be able to judge a paper on its merits, you have no business commenting on science at all.
Any more comments from you where you make assertions about "what the science says" will be removed - maybe not immediately because I'm tied up elsewhere at the moment.
Other commenters note that this may affect your replies because of blogger idiosyncrasies.
Bernard J. January 26, 2014 at 3:52 PM
"CO2 is good for the planet."
A generic statement that is untrue.
Ask the marine species vulnerable to ocean acidification. Ask the species and ecosystems where C4 photosynthesis in competition with C3 photosynthesis plays a key role, and ask human populations whose commerce/diet what they think about future threats to the C4 crop viability in the face of C3 weeds.
Ask plants whose mycorrhizæ and/or other soil symbionts will be directly and/or indirectly adversely affected whether increased CO2 is "good" for them.
Ask species, ecosystems and human populations whether the increase in heat extremes, and in storm, flooding and drought extremes resulting from CO2-caused warming is "good" for them.
Aske the humans and the flora and fauna who are naïve to exotic diseases whether infections introduced on the back of warming is "good" for them.
"Year after year after year, more CO2 will be emitted. Nothing bad will happen beyond weather events that have always been happening."
Assertion in direct contradiction to whole disciplines of scientific literature. Where is your evidence?
"Your grandchildren will mock you for your attempts to stifle the greatest civilization in human history."
My grandchildren will know that I did my best to stop the fouling of their planet with a 'greenhouse' gas that has the potential to completely destroy Western civilisation, and that will certainly do so in concert with other sequelæ of this civilisation - including but not restricted to resource depletion, and species and ecosystem destruction through over-extraction, exotic species translocation and non-CO2 forms of pollution - unless humans give over their incredible selfishness and steer away from the most profound tragedy of the commons ever.
What's up, Anonymous? Are these "good" things sticking in your craw?
Ok BBD, I read your evidence. Did you think that it contradicted my assertion that the MWP was real and global? It doesn't.
BBD January 26, 2014 at 12:11 PM
Let's not play silly buggers, Anon.
I'm puzzled by this claim.
Where does Diaz11 say that the MCA was globally synchronous and produced a global average temperature equal to or higher than the present GAT?
Please provide quotations in your response so we can clarify this.
BBD, Where does it say it was not real or global in nature?
Please provide quotations in your response, so we can clarify this.
Quiet Waters January 26, 2014 at 6:55 PM
nyah nyah nyah.
No - you are
But she did it first
...and other childish comebacks.
For Pete's sake, even Wikipedia (shudder) says that the Mediæval Warm Peroid wasn't global. And with more than a little irony it also indicates that it was Michael Mann who published on the fact that in some regions the MWP manifested higher temperatures than the last century has globally...
It's no surprise that Anonymous to too afraid to append even a pseudonym to his errant nonsense.
Yeah, yeah, I know - arrant.
Although "errant" works just as well...
Oh, well then, if Wikipedia says it wasn't global, then case closed. I guess Rosenthal and Linsley don't know what he is talking about.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ta-0mo7UjUE&feature=share&list=UUdeDjsgVdGBoqEuT2d70YbQ
You will also note that they are comparing the proxy data to the instrumental record when they talk about recent warming being "faster." They come right out and state that with the resolution of the proxy data being about a century, it would be very possible that the sediments just didn't record similar warmings in the past.
In the interview, Linsley points out that the MWP shows up in the surface ocean and the deep core data 1000 meters down. And temps in the deep ocean were .65 C warmer than now.
"It is clearly showing that these events are global." Linsley.
You claimed that Diaz et al. supports your contentions about the MCA:
Ok BBD, I read your evidence [Diaz 11]. Did you think that it contradicted my assertion that the MWP was real and global? It doesn't.
Either concede the point (and thereby admit that you were lying) or illustrate with relevant quotes from Diaz et al. where it supports your claim that the MCA was global and synchronous.
I pointed out a serious issue with Rosenthal et al. above and you have utterly blanked it. Why?
Please address my point directly. Your behaviour on this thread is becoming problematic.
Since you are dishonest, I will have to be more precise in what I write. So, an edit:
"Either concede the point (and thereby admit that you were lying) or illustrate with relevant quotes from Diaz et al. how it supports your claim that the MCA was a period of global and synchronous warmth that matched or exceeded that of the present."
BBD, you are making a third grade error in logic. I said that Diaz does not contradict my assertion that the MWP was real and global. That does not mean it supports it. The theory of gravity does not contradict my assertion, but it doesn't support it either. The truth of the matter is that Diaz is irrelevant. See how logic works?
No. I see an evasive and dishonest troll who made a false claim about Diaz et al. and now refuses to admit that the claim was false.
The truth of the matter is that Diaz is irrelevant.
No, Diaz falsifies you claim that the MCA was global, synchronous and as warm as or warmer than the present.
Admit this, please.
Not only does Diaz not falsify the claim that the MWP was real and global, it doesn't even purport to. The closest it comes to such is to say "Paleodata from the Southern Hemisphere are generally too sparse to draw reliable conclusions about overall temperatures in medieval time (Jones et al. 2009)."
Sou writes "Since you are not familiar enough with science to be able to judge a paper on its merits, you have no business commenting on science at all."
With respect, how does my unwillingness to read every paper cited by the comments of this blog have anything to do with my ability to judge a scientific paper? If you honestly review the comments, you will see that I am one of the few here that can, in fact, judge a scientific paper on its merits.
My premise from the beginning has been that the MWP was real and global. Then I added that there is evidence that it was warmer than today. I even qualified those statements by stating that neither of them prove that we aren't harming the planet.
In support of my assertions, I have cited relevant, peer reviewed, respected evidence that has not been refuted by anyone here.
So ban me from your little blog if you like. I will find some way to go on with my life. But such banning says much more about your ability to discuss science than it does mine.
"Oh, well then, if Wikipedia says it wasn't global, then case closed."
You misrepresent my point by taking advantage of Wikipedia's dubious reputation. My point was not that it must be true because it's on Wikipedia but rather that for all of the caveats that go along with referencing the easily-accessible Wikipedia, the entry for the mediæval warm period summarises the scientific literature fairly effectively, and directs the interested reader to a decent starting point of primary references that support the conclusion that the MWP was not synchronously global.
Check it out. There's a good starting point of such references, covering many regions of the globe. A seriously genuine person would read some of these before making patently inaccurate statements but then, accuracy is not the aim of your narrative, is it?
5) Parts of the tropics such as the equatorial eastern Pacific may have been cooler than recent decades, indicating a La Niña–like state during some periods of the MCA (Cobb et al. 2003; see also Graham et al. 2007; Mann et al. 2009).
You missed this bit. The MCA was spatially heterogeneous. Not globally, synchronously as warm or warmer than the present. I also referenced PAGES2k which *post-dates* Diaz et al. Go back, and read the quoted section again. It is unequivocal. There was no global, synchronous medieval "warm period".
Let's go back to Diaz et al:
While there is evidence of medieval warmth, its spatial extent does not appear to be as geographically uniform as the warming seen during recent decades (Figs. 1 and 2). Based on the most recent MCA reconstruction (Fig. 2 in Mann et al. 2009), relative to a modern reference period (1961–90), the MCA was found to be warmer than the late twentieth century over ~1/3 of the equivalent global area in the reconstruction, but colder than the late twentieth century (post-1950s) over ~2/3 of the globe. Relative to an early twentieth-century 50-yr baseline (1900–49), the MCA was reconstructed to be warmer than that baseline for ~2/3 of the globe and colder than ~1/3. Therefore, the balance of evidence does not point to a high medieval period (A.D. ~1000–1300) in the Northern Hemisphere or the globe as a whole that was as warm as or warmer than the post-1970 period.
If you honestly review the comments, you will see that I am one of the few here that can, in fact, judge a scientific paper on its merits.
Not true. You missed the problems with Rosenthal et al. and you don't appear to have understood Diaz et al. at all. I also notice that you refuse to even acknowledge the issue with Rosenthal that I pointed out to you above. That's intellectual dishonesty.
And Anonymous, you have not responded to the fact that any insistence that the MWP was warmer than the science indicates means that the equlibrium climate sensitivity to increasing carbon dioxide is greater than is otherwise indicated.
Oh, and during your (apparently) wide reading did you conclude that Moberg et al (2005) demonstrate that the MWP was warmer than the current heating event?
Also, are you going to offer your bona fides after having demanded them of others?
You need to tidy your house.
"With respect, how does my unwillingness to read every paper cited by the comments of this blog have anything to do with my ability to judge a scientific paper? If you honestly review the comments, you will see that I am one of the few here that can, in fact, judge a scientific paper on its merits."
Don't read all of them then. Just stick with those that BBD has raised, and quote data and analyses from them that support your position and refute the converse.
Looking over your posts here you lack of reference to actual data to support your claim is quite conspicuous. It leads one to wonder just what it is that you're relying upon to arrive at your conclusions...
"may have been cooler?" "it does not appear to be as geographically uniform..." You take those comments to disprove that the MWP was real and global in nature?
Very weak BBD. Very weak indeed.
Bernard writes "And Anonymous, you have not responded to the fact that any insistence that the MWP was warmer than the science indicates means that the equlibrium climate sensitivity to increasing carbon dioxide is greater than is otherwise indicated."
Why must I respond to that? What does it have to do with the issue of whether the MWP was real and global? I already stated that a real, global MWP does not disprove man made global warming.
How about this quote from the editor of Science:
"Deep Heating
Global warming is popularly viewed only as an atmospheric process, when, as shown by marine temperature records covering the last several decades, most heat uptake occurs in the ocean. How did subsurface ocean temperatures vary during past warm and cold intervals? Rosenthal et al. (p. 617) present a temperature record of western equatorial Pacific subsurface and intermediate water masses over the past 10,000 years that shows that heat content varied in step with both northern and southern high-latitude oceans. The findings support the view that the Holocene Thermal Maximum, the Medieval Warm Period, and the Little Ice Age were global events, and they provide a long-term perspective for evaluating the role of ocean heat content in various warming scenarios for the future."
No, Anon. Not weak at all. Let's consider the facts.
A review of the evidence demonstrates that your claim that the MCA was globally, synchronously as warm or warmer than the present is false.
You are still refusing to acknowledge the issue I raised with Rosethal et al. which is damning.
Let me develop this further for you. When you have a single study that is at odds with literally everything else known about some event like the MCA, the objective response is to treat that study with great caution.
What you are doing is elevating that single study above everything else known. This is blatantly partisan and actually *undermines* your argument. I'm surprised that you cannot see this.
Since Anon. persists in dishonesty, let's repeat a few relevant quotes from the scientific evidence:
Diaz et al. (2011):
Therefore, the balance of evidence does not point to a high medieval period (A.D. ~1000–1300) in the Northern Hemisphere or the globe as a whole that was as warm as or warmer than the post-1970 period.
PAGES 2K Consortium (2013):
Here is more evidence of a global MWP including a different paper by Rosenthal:
Evidence for a ‘Medieval Warm Period’ in a 1,100 year tree-ring reconstruction of past austral summer temperatures in New Zealand. E.R. Cook et al, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(14), 1667 (2002). ("clear evidence for persistent above-average temperatures within the interval commonly assigned to the MWP"; "the New Zealand temperature reconstruction supports the global occurrence of the MWP").
Climate, Environment and Society in the Pacific during the Last Millennium. P.D. Nunn (2007). Most of this 300-page book can be found on Google books here. See also Nunn's press release here. Nunn, who is a Professor of Geography and IPCC author, finds clear evidence for the MWP and a rapid cooling event around 1300 AD. At the end of a 28-page chapter on the MWP, Nunn writes: "Key points:
1. The climate of the MWP in the pacific basin was marked by warm dry conditions exhibiting a low degree of interannual variability.
2. Available data suggest that sea level rose in many parts of the Pacific Basin during the MWP, reaching a maximum at its end that exceeded present sea level.
3. Most Pacific Basin societies enjoyed times of plenty during the MWP to which the comparatively constant climate contributed. Many societies also show adaptation to increasing warm and dry conditions. Food crises arising from droughts affected parts of the eastern Pacific Rim."
Climate and hydrographic variability in the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool during the last millennium
Climate and hydrographic variability in the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool during the last millennium. A. Newton, R. Thunell, L. Stott, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L19710 (2006). ("The warmest temperatures and highest salinities occurred during the Medieval Warm Period (MWP), while the coolest temperatures and lowest salinities occurred during the Little Ice Age (LIA)").
1400 yr multiproxy record of climate variability from the northern Gulf of Mexico. JN Richey, RZ Poore, BP Flower, TM Quinn, Geology,35; 423-426 (2007) ("Two multidecadal intervals of sustained high Mg/Ca indicate that Gulf of Mexico sea surface temperatures (SSTs) were as warm or warmer than near modern conditions between 1000 and 1400 yr B.P.")
2,000-year-long temperature and hydrology reconstructions from the Indo-Pacific warm pool. DW Oppo, Y Rosenthal and BK Linsley, Nature, 460, 1113-1116 (2009). ("Reconstructed SST was, however, within error of modern values from about AD 1000 to AD 1250, towards the end of the Medieval Warm Period.")
The little ice age and medieval warm period in the Sargasso Sea. LD Keigwin, Science 274, 1504-1508 (1996). ("Results from a radiocarbondated box core show that SST was ~1°C cooler than today ~400 years ago (the Little Ice Age) and 1700 years ago, and ~1°C warmer than today 1000 years ago (the Medieval Warm Period).")
Glacial geological evidence for the medieval warm period. JM Grove and R Switsur, Climatic Change, 26, 143-169 (1994). ("The results suggest that it was a global event occurring between about 900 and 1250 A.D")
Evidence for the existence of the medieval warm period in China. D Zhang, Climatic Change, 26, 289-297 (1994). ("It can be estimated that the annual mean temperature in south Henan Province in the thirteenth century was 0.9–1.0°C higher than at present.")
I see Anon. is a fan of CO2 "Science". You should do a background check on the Idsos, Anon. You may be surprised to find where their funding is coming from.
And you need to read this.
Remember: global *AND* synchronous... You need to be alert to the relative timings of regional events. All you are doing here is extrapolating from a wide temporal scatter of regional events to make claims about global average temperature which are wrong. Go back and read Diaz again. Try to understand the words this time.
Wow, what a scholar you are, Anon. You cutnpasted from a whole page!
You are bluffing, Anon. You have read nothing and you haven't got a clue.
Do you mean that I got my information from somewhere else? Of course I did. This is an internet discussion, not a PHD thesis.
Diaz doesn't say what you claim it to. You are the one not being honest about the meaning of Diaz.
Diaz doesn't say what you claim it to.
Yes it does. You are lying again:
And yet Linsley and Rosenthal agree with me. I guess they must be lying. Maybe you should tell them your concerns about their work.
"It is clearly showing that these events are global."
Notice the lack of words like "suggested" and "may have been" in favor of the word "clearly."
The thing about proxy data is that it is pretty silly to expect it to line up perfectly from one proxy type to the next. It just doesn't have that kind of resolution. That there are so many different sources of proxy data that show a MWP and a LIA that are as close as they are is pretty conclusive of those two global events even if time scale resolution is not perfect.
On the other hand, using proxy data from the locations that Rosenthal takes it is a pretty good indication of a global nature of these events because of the far reaching currents in the areas where Rosenthal took their samples.
"Therefore, the balance of evidence does not point to a high medieval period (A.D. ~1000–1300) in the Northern Hemisphere or the globe as a whole that was as warm as or warmer than the post-1970 period."
What does that have to do with whether or not the MWP was real or global? That was my assertion. I later mentioned that the MWP was even warmer than it is now. The pacific Ocean was .6 C warmer at depth. Add that to Diaz's "balance."
I've pointed out that there are issues with Rosenthal and you are blanking me. I've linked to the reference review paper and the most spatially complete and up-to-date reconstruction (PAGES 2K). You have nothing of any substance and yet you still expect to be taken seriously - even after I caught you out cutting and pasting from some denier website. I repeat: you don't know what you are talking about and you are bluffing.
Do us all a favour and accept the obvious. Time to wind this up.
What does that have to do with whether or not the MWP was real or global? That was my assertion. I later mentioned that the MWP was even warmer than it is now.
So your claim is that the MCA was global and synchronously warmer than the present. Which it wasn't.
Stop playing silly buggers. It's tedious.
I've told you that Rosenthal is problematic and contradicts everything else known about the MCA and I've pointed out that only a fool would claim that an outlier overturns a substantial existing body of work. But you are still doing it. Please try to understand that I reject your argument because it is ill-founded.
cRR Kampen January 27, 2014 at 6:57 AM
BBD, this thing is quite clear. Revisionist with all the attributes, nothing more to it.
Nice catch on CO2 "Science". Gonna check on copypasting first in future snipes.
Anom's last post is unadulterated trolling.
That ocean might heat up a half degree. Takes some heat but it seems to come available.
"I've told you that Rosenthal is problematic and contradicts everything else known about the MCA and I've pointed out that only a fool would claim that an outlier overturns a substantial existing body of work."
Rosenthal didn't overturn anything. It just added to the huge pile of research that shows a MWP. Just because the proxy temperature graphs of different areas of the planet don't all line up perfectly does not negate this concept. One simply doesn't get that level of accuracy or precision from the proxy data.
My first premise was that the MWP was real and global. Then I added that it was warmer than today. Surely you can read the exchange here, no?
Of course. While nobody disputes that the MCA was real and had a global expression, the evidence suggests that there was no global and synchronous period of warmth that matched or exceeded present global average temperatures.
So your complete claim becomes problematic and that is what I am striving to point out.
You suggest that my reading comprehension is faulty. I suggest that the problem lies with you.
What you are saying is just not true. Rosenthal adds to the evidence. The OHC was much higher and the Ocean temperature was a little higher. Rosenthal and Linsley explain this in the interview. They most certainly are not "deniers." The idea is that the Ocean really does show the temperature of wide areas of the globe because of Ocean currents and how much heat can be absorbed by the Ocean. It has a great dampening effect. Watch the interview.
No, what I am saying is based on the majority of the evidence. What you are saying is that Rosenthal overturns the evidence but that is not the case. R13 *does not* argue that the MCA was globally and synchronously as warm, or warmer than the present. Or at least if it does, I have missed it.
Can you provide a supporting quotation? Or are you going further than the authors actually did in the study?
All kidding aside here BBD, watch the interview. It is very good, and it is most certainly not a "denier" interview. They discuss these issues. Are you sincerely interested in whether the MWP was real, or do you just want to "make it go away?" Rosenthal does not overturn anything. It is just more evidence of a global MWP. In the interview they refer to their own previous studies showing corresponding increases in surface ocean temps as well. Read the Science editor comment on the paper as well.
We are not arguing about whether the MCA and LIA were global events.
We are arguing about your full claim, which is that the MCA was globally as warm or warmer than the present.
You have not presented any evidence that supports your claim and there is plenty to contradict it. So why do you not concede the point?
2 Questions for you. 1) Did you read Rosenthal? Be honest. 2) Did you watch the interview?
If so, how can you possibly say that I have not presented any evidence that supports my claim?
Yes, I read Rosenthal, and I'm still waiting for you to quote where it says that the MCA was globally as warm or warmer than the present.
No, I haven't watched the interview. Please point to the bit you want to discuss; just give me the video time to the nearest minute and I will watch it now.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ta-0mo7UjUE
9:16. But watch the whole thing. Seriously.
Joe January 27, 2014 at 10:59 AM
Oh this is painful to watch. There needs to be moderation. Anonymous claimed early on that the MWP or MCA was warmer than today yet can't provide the proof. He keeps trying to switch the subject to a semantic issue of what constitutes global, yet hasn't conceded that he has no proof that it was globally warmer in the MWP or MCA than today. Concede the point already Anonymous because I don't know how low your credibility can go.
BTW, BBD, the video was pretty interesting and is worth a watch. Also, when you watch the whole thing, well...it does not say what Anonymous wants it to say :) First, they make a clear distinction between sea temperatures and surface temperatures, which is what all the reconstructions by Mann and others are about as well as this discussion. Second, they clearly say that this is just for one region of the ocean, which is exactly what you said above.
Their key points that are different and new are: 1. That since there is evidence of the MWP or MCA in their ocean data, then these events weren't completely European events and could be more global than originally thought. 2. That the ocean can absorb more heat than they claim was expected by previous research. However, even on point 2, they state that the current modern increase in heat is so fast that they're not sure if the ocean capacity be able to absorb at the current rate for more than decades. To quote Rosenthal, "I hope so" when referring to the idea that the ocean can maybe absorb more than thought. Again, though, he's talking about temperature. Obviously, this "great experiment," as they call it, of CO2 increase and AGW has other effects which they don't focus on such as sea level rise, CO2 acidification, arctic ice decline,...
At the end, they sound a like like ATTP, who says it's more about global heating than global temperature warming. Global heating is undeniable. They hope their data helps tune the models with respect to global ocean capacitance to absorb heat.
BBD January 27, 2014 at 11:13 AM
Where do they say that the MCA was as warm or warmer than the present?
I cannot find this quote.
Joe January 27, 2014 at 12:06 PM
Haha! I'm not surprised you can't find it. Read my comment above that crossed with yours.
1. Do you agree that the MWP was global?
2. Do you agree that the Pacific Ocean was warmer during the MWP in the Makassar Strait and Flores Sea in Indonesia at a depth of 1000 meters?
3. Do you believe the Pacific Ocean surface temperature was warmer during the MWP than now?
4. Do you believe the heat content of the Pacific Ocean was greater during the MWP than now?
1/ I never disputed it and your attempt to suggest that I did is irritating. Bad start.
2/ It's not robustly demonstrated by R13. If you read it you would know why I say this - too many assumptions were made in the calibration of the cores to the core tops. R13's pattern of variability across the Holocene is completely plausible. It's relative magnitude to the present is not convincingly supported.
3/ Moot, see above - and why if this hypothesis were true, were global land surface average temperatures LOWER during the MCA than the present? You simply *have*to deal with this as it is supported by all the available evidence and you are blanking it. Again.
4/ No, nor does R13 make that argument. It deals only with a layer of the intermediate ocean. Read the paper FFS.
Start with the abstract, where the authors acknowledge that the variability in OHC that they claim to demonstrate is at odds with the rest of the evidence - specifically surface temperature reconstructions. *Read* for once, will you.
Observed increases in ocean heat content (OHC) and temperature are robust indicators of global warming during the past several decades. We used high-resolution proxy records from sediment cores to extend these observations in the Pacific 10,000 years beyond the instrumental record. We show that water masses linked to North Pacific and Antarctic intermediate waters were warmer by 2.1C +/- 0.4°C and 1.5C +/- 0.4°C, respectively, during the middle Holocene Thermal Maximum
than over the past century. Both water masses were ~0.9°C warmer during the Medieval Warm period than during the Little Ice Age and ~0.65° warmer than in recent decades. Although documented changes in global surface temperatures during the Holocene and Common era are
relatively small, the concomitant changes in OHC are large
*Read* the last sentence again:
Although documented changes in global surface temperatures during the Holocene and Common era are relatively small, the concomitant changes in OHC are large
R13 *does not* support your claim that the MCA was as warm or warmer than the present. The authors never make this claim. That's why I asked you to provide a quote from R13 supporting your contention that they *did* make such a claim. You were unable to provide that quote yet here you are again, pushing the same false claim about R13, which is evidence of yet more intellectual dishonesty on your part.
This conversation is effectively over.
What Joe said:
Oh this is painful to watch. There needs to be moderation.
I asked you a series of questions just to clarify where we were.
With regard to question 4 and the claims made by Rosenthal. You say they are not making an argument about the OHC of the Pacific? They are, in fact, doing that very thing:
"We use a suite of sediment cores along bathymetric
transects in the Makassar Strait and Flores
Sea in Indonesia (figs. S1 and S2) to document
changes in the temperature of western equatorial
Pacific subsurface and intermediate water masses
throughout the Holocene [0 to 10 thousand years
before the present (ky B.P.)] (Table 1). This region
is well suited to reconstruct Pacific OHC, as
thermocline and intermediate watermasses found
here form in the mid- and high-latitudes of both
the northern and southern Pacific Ocean and can
be traced by their distinctive salinity and density
as they flow toward the equator (7) (fig. S3). The
Makassar Strait between Borneo and Sulawesi,
the Lifamatola Passage east of Sulawesi on the
northern side of the Indonesian archipelago, and
the Ombai and Timor Passages to the south serve
as major conduits for exchange of water between
the Pacific and Indian Oceans;water flow through
these passages is collectively referred to as the
Indonesian Throughflow (ITF)"
Also check out the graph labled: "Fig. 4. Holocene changes in Pacific Ocean heat content," and then tell me "It deals only with a layer of the intermediate ocean."
You say they are not making an argument about the OHC of the Pacific?
Do we have to do this denier nit-pick thing? It is unbelievably tiresome.
I said that R13 does not provide robust evidence for basin-scale Pacific OHC because it doesn't. It is replete with extrapolations. How do I support my suggestion that it is not robust? By considering the implications. Let's explore this together.
Now you must answer a question: how do you reconcile R13 with the fact that all the land surface temperature reconstructions cooler on average than the present?
When you have given the implications of that little conundrum some thought, you can answer a further question:
Where does R13 make any claim that the MCA was as warm as or warmer than the present?
You lied about Diaz et al. and I nailed you for it. History is about to repeat itself unless you admit that R13 does not support *your* claim about the MCA being as warm or warmer than the present and you have been misrepresenting the study and the authors' views on this question.
Nit pick?
I asked: "4. Do you believe the heat content of the Pacific Ocean was greater during the MWP than now?"
"No, nor does R13 make that argument. It deals only with a layer of the intermediate ocean. Read the paper FFS."
It doesn't make that argument? That is an outright LIE. The whole paper is about making that argument. The title is "Pacific Ocean HEAT CONTENT During the Past 10,000 Years."
You sir, are just not honest. You said you read Rosenthal, but then said it didn't make that argument. That is too big a mistake to make for someone of your supposed intellectual caliber. Did you even read the title?
But now you claim it is not "robust" enough for your standards. But that is not what you said. You said it didn't make that argument. Do you retract your lie?
As far as "robustness," we didn't have ARGO back then, so we do what we can. They explained why they believe it was ROBUST. Take it or leave it.
Now, look at that graph entitled "Holocene changes in Pacific Ocean heat content" and tell me whether the Pacific Ocean had more heat during the MWP or now? Was Rosenthal's findings of temperature of the Pacific Ocean warmer during the MWP, or now?
And you are still wrong about Diaz as well.
It doesn't make that argument? That is an outright LIE.
Yet you still haven't been able to come up with a single quote from the paper stating that the MWP was globally warmer than it is today. Which is not surprising because there is none.
If that is what they concluded, they would be shouting it loudly for all the world to hear. But they didn't and they haven't. That should be enough for you but instead you avoid the central issue that you yourself raised in the first place and accuse everyone else of "lying".
As for you claiming "the whole paper is about making that argument", that's wishful thinking on your part. The paper is about the last 10,000 years not just the MWP. And since you cannot produce any passage where they state that the MPW was globally warmer than today, you don't have a leg to stand on.
Enough prevaricating accusing people of lying.
The chart you refer to at the end would have been the one they'd use to justify such a claim if they were going to make it. But they didn't make the claim. They stopped short of doing so. As others have pointed out there are too many other hurdles to cross, not the least of which is sea level, but also all the other temperature reconstructions of other locations all around the world. (Indonesia is not the entire world.)
Why do science deniers latch onto a single paper and ignore all the other thousands of climate science papers? And even when they latch onto a paper they think they like, they have to misrepresent it and waffle on trying to distract readers by peppering their comments with a lot of rubbish.
Your claims about "robustness" are also more than the authors themselves claim. They've done their best and reported what they found, but they themselves wrote:
With no additional IWT records, it is difficult to assess the global extent of the trends we have reconstructed. Instead, we evaluate the possible implications for Pacific OHC at four discrete periods during the Holocene.
Also, the authors are well aware of anthropogenic global warming. Which makes me wonder why Anonymous, who has shown themselves here and elsewhere to be a science denier, wants to use this paper to support his/her denial of science.
Look carefully at the exchange. I quoted it. The lie is that the paper doesn't make an argument about Pacific Ocean Heat content. It most certainly does. Now I notice that when I catch BBD making a very clear misstatement about Rosenthal, here you are swooping in to moderate. But when BBD accuses me of lying, you are nowhere to be found. What did I lie about?
You can see what the OHC was during the MWP in the graph. The paper shows that there was more heat in the Ocean during the MWP than there is now. The paper shows that the Pacific Ocean was warmer than it is now. That is EVIDENCE that the Earth was warmer. It alone does not prove it, but it is evidence. Evidence that can be added to the wealth of other evidence out there.
Now we can certainly discuss the probative value of this paper. Given that we are emitting unprecedented amounts of CO2 into the atmosphere which is going to heat the planet to dangerous levels, but the temperature of the planet hasn't done a whole lot in the last 16 years because......
The heat has all gone into the Ocean! Yet, there was more heat in the Ocean during the MWP. But the Earth was cooler then? Or does the fact that the Ocean was warmer tend to show it might have been warmer than now?
The point all along was that the MWP was real and global. I specifically stated that it had nothing to do with whether humans are hurting the planet now. Nothing at all.
"You can see what the OHC was during the MWP in the graph. The paper shows that there was more heat in the Ocean during the MWP than there is now."
What is shows is more heat in the upper 700m of the PACIFIC OCEAN than now, and declining over the entire timespan, then what looks like what i'd call a trend reversal towards present. Hmm.
" That is EVIDENCE that the Earth was warmer."
It's evidence that the upper 700m of the PACIFIC OCEAN was warmer.
"but the temperature of the planet hasn't done a whole lot in the last 16 years because......
The heat has all gone into the Ocean! "
Some heat has indeed gone into the ocean. "ALL" of it? Sounds like you're lying.
"Yet, there was more heat in the Ocean during the MWP."
DECREASING ocean heat content thousands of years ago disproves INCREASING ocean heat content presently?
"The point all along was that the MWP was real and global."
But you're talking about a paper of PACIFIC OCEAN heat content. How does the "global" part make its way in there?
For that I reference http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v6/n5/full/ngeo1797.html
in which the authors state:
"There were no globally synchronous multi-decadal warm or cold intervals that define a worldwide Medieval Warm Period or Little Ice Age, but all reconstructions show generally cold conditions between ad 1580 and 1880, punctuated in some regions by warm decades during the eighteenth century. The transition to these colder conditions occurred earlier in the Arctic, Europe and Asia than in North America or the Southern Hemisphere regions. Recent warming reversed the long-term cooling; during the period ad 1971–2000, the area-weighted average reconstructed temperature was higher than any other time in nearly 1,400 years."
cabc
Dave January 28, 2014 at 1:47 PM
" The paper shows that the Pacific Ocean was warmer than it is now. That is EVIDENCE that the Earth was warmer"
It is not evidence that the Earth was warmer. If you read the paper, it states that the peak heat of the Pacific Ocean was during the HTM and has been in a cooling trend since then.
"changes in Pacific OHC are largely determined by climate changes in the high latitudes that possibly respond to changes in the tilt of Earth’s axis since the early Holocene"
The peak heat also coincides with the peak of the Earth's tilt.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Obliquity_of_the_ecliptic_laskar.PNG
This change in the Earth's tilt, also has slowly been reducing the amount of insolation, so the Earth for the last 8,000 years has been in a cooling trend. The Rosenthal paper clearly shows that the Pacific ocean also cooled during that time, with the lowest temperature during the end of the LIA Yes, there is the suggestion using extrapolation that the OHC of the Pacific was higher than today, but that is the heat that is left over from the HTM because it takes thousands of years for the ocean to cool. It in fact shows that the MWP was cooler than today, as the flux of heat was from the ocean into the atmosphere as represented in Fig 4 part B. Now the flux has suddenly changed direction, yet the changes in the Earth's tilt hasn't changed direction. This is evidence that the changes in the earth's climate is not natural.
If you have a look at Fig 2 part A and B, you will see that the surface temperature of the ocean was cooler during the MWP, and then over the last 100 years kicks up suddenly, showing the heat from increasing CO2 now entering the ocean. If you look at Fig 4 part B, you will also see that the heat from anthropogenic CO2 is orders of magnitude higher than during the previous 10,000 years.
So the Rosenthal paper, far from showing that the MWP was warmer, actually shows the opposite, but also shows that the recent climate is heating the ocean at rates not seen before. This is actually more evidence that shows that anthropogenic CO2 is having rapid influences on OHC.
cabc,
Yet it is still evidence of a warmer planet. Now combine that with Rosenthal's previous work on surface temperatures.
That has been my point all along. Thank you for helping close the door on this discussion. The MWP was real and global (as confirmed by Rosenthal), and there is evidence that it was warmer than today.
"DECREASING ocean heat content thousands of years ago disproves INCREASING ocean heat content presently?"
While that might be mildly interesting, what does it have to do with the discussion at hand?
Your analysis is one plausible explanation except that "2,000-year-long temperature and hydrology reconstructions from the Indo-Pacific warm pool," Delia W. Oppo1 , Yair Rosenthal2 & Braddock K. Linsley3
shows that SSTs were peaking during the MWP. They were lower prior to the MWP, but something made them rise. What might that be?
"and there is evidence that it was warmer than today."
What evidence. You haven't provided any. Rosenthal's paper does not say the MWP was globally warmer, which is why you haven't yet been able to find a quote in it. All you have is your own misinterpretation.
Most of the proxies that have been examined DO NOT show a warmer MWP.
Here is some more evidence, this time from ice data.
http://www.see.ed.ac.uk/%7Eshs/Climate%20change/Data%20sources/Kaufman%20Schneider%20recent%20warming.pdf
Have a look at Fig 3
Also this quote.
"Our synthesis, together with the instrumental record, suggests that the most recent 10-year interval (1999–2008) was the warmest of the past 200 decades. "
Or this paper
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v479/n7374/full/nature10581.html
and this quote.
"both the duration and magnitude of the current decline in sea ice seem to be unprecedented for the past 1,450 years. "
http://web.science.unsw.edu.au/~sjphipps/publications/pages_2k_consortium2013.pdf
and the quote.
"Our regional temperature reconstructions (Fig. 2) also show little evidence for globally synchronized multi-decadal shifts that would mark well-defined worldwide MWP and LIA intervals. Instead, the specific timing of peak warm and cold intervals varies regionally, with multi-decadal variability resulting in regionally specific temperature departures from an underlying global cooling trend."
So how about this. Even if the Rosenthal paper did have a quote that said the MWP was globally warmer, a single paper is not very convincing. So, provide at least another paper, and this time a quote that says that the MWP was GLOBALLY warmer. Not your own misguided misinterpretation.
But I doubt that will ever happen. Expert handwaving and foot stamping will be likely!!
Anonymous writes
"except that "2,000-year-long temperature and hydrology reconstructions from the Indo-Pacific warm pool"
says this.
"Northern Hemisphere surface temperature reconstructions suggest that the late twentieth century was warmer than any other time during the past 500 years and possibly any time during the past 1,300 years"
So even the reference that you provided counters your assertion that the MWP was globally warmer than today's climate.
Talk about an own goal!!!
Anonymous wrote: The MWP was real and global (as confirmed by Rosenthal), and there is evidence that it was warmer than today.
Except that, as everyone has been pointing out, Rosenthal13 didn't confirm any such thing.
As for the MWP being real, yes - there were parts of the world that warmed in medieval times, but not all at the same time. Other parts were cool. Was the world as a whole warmer globally than it is now? Almost certainly not. Anyone can check the myriad scientific papers in the latest IPCC report - such as those used in the IPCC figure in the article above.
Even Fred's simplistic FAR schematic shows the Medieval period was cooler than today:
http://blog.hotwhopper.com/2014/01/anthony-watts-forgot-to-satire-tag.html
Give it a rest Anonymous. The reason I swoop in on you is because you are a typical science denier. HotWhopper is for demolishing disinformation not promoting it.
"So even the reference that you provided counters your assertion that the MWP was globally warmer than today's climate"
Not quite Dave, did you read it? Why do you suppose they said "possibly" as it relates to the MWP? It is because of the error range. It is equally true that, according to their data, the MWP was as warm as today within the range of error. For you to say that the paper "counters" my assertion is just not an honest interpretation of their work.
Sou, look carefully at what you wrote. Look carefully at my words that you quoted. I said they confirmed the MWP was real and GLOBAL. Did you see the interview of Rosenthal and Linsey? They said that one of the most surprising findings of their work is that the MWP was a global event. The paper even says "...thereby supporting the idea that the HTM, MWP, and LIA were global events."
Rosenthal and Linsey think that they did confirm that the MWP was global. Go back and look.
Sou, please admit that Rosenthal and Linsey said that MWP was a global event.
That should be "Linsley."
"I have cited evidence, not the least of which is Rosenthal. Go check out the video that they made explaining how the MWP was global and warmer than now."
You see, I've looked at the video, and I've looked at the paper, and in neither did they EVER say that the MWP was global AND warmer than now.
Yes they said the MWP was Global.
Yes they said that the MWP Pacific ocean was warmer.
It is YOU who has then misinterpreted this to be a MWP that was global AND warmer.
You have then spent countless posts trying to squirm yourself out of the hole you've dug, unable to concede that you were wrong. This is a very common tactic, and should maybe be called Greiging, after the little gish gallop session of Greig.
It is clear that you are unable to understand the papers that have been presented, and you will obsessively persist in your crusade. Maybe Sou could create another thread dedicated to your obfuscation.
Seeing I quoted you word for word I know what you wrote and Rosenthal13 said nothing of the sort. Nowhere in the paper did it state that, and again I quote you directly: "The MWP was real and global (as confirmed by Rosenthal), and there is evidence that it was warmer than today."
You enjoy playing with words but your meaning has come through loud and clear. You seem to have invested a lot in the notion that it's still colder globally now than it was around a thousand years ago. Almost all evidence that has been emerging in the past several years suggests that is not the case. Not just proxy temperatures but sea level as well.
I get my science from published papers, you get yours from videos. That's fine as far as it goes. I don't have time to look at the video but regardless, the authors might think, based on the observations they made around Indonesia, that there was a period when the earth as a whole got markedly warmer a thousand years ago. The only statement made of relevance is this:
IPWP SSTs are within error of modern (~1950 CE) values between 900 and 1200 CE during the Medieval Warm Period (MWP) .
Which is not inconsistent with other work.
On a personal level, Rosenthal13 authors might even think it was warmer than it is today (rather than around 1950) but if so, they didn't publish their personal thoughts in Rosenthal13.
Scientists will keep collecting more evidence to demonstrate the extent of any temperature rise around 1000 CE (the paleo charts suggest the global temperature rose about 0.1 degree between 900 and 1150 CE, on par with that of around 600 CE), how widespread it was (the paleo records to date demonstrate clearly that it wasn't warm everywhere and where it did warm, it wasn't synchronous) and what caused this. It will need to be consistent with sea levels, the cryosphere and other related aspects of the earth system too.
While it is all very interesting to look back over the Holocene, it's all about to change. It's not just scientifically interesting. That period was also the time when civilisations grew and flourished. The relatively benign climate, with little change for 10,000 years, is arguably what allowed civilisations to flourish. We will face many challenges in future decades and centuries given the amount of climate change that will take place, with all its repercussions.
(For myself, I'm interested in how regional climates changed over the past 10,000 years or so.)
BBD January 28, 2014 at 8:49 PM
What did I lie about?
Diaz supporting your claim that the MCA was as warm or warmer than the present. Over and over again, despite being given exact quotation demonstrating that you were wrong (that's why you were *lying* - you knew your claim was false and kept on repeating it, as you do again here.
That's a lie.
You have been lying about Rosenthal for dozens of comments as well. Nowhere does that paper make the claim that the MCA was as warm as or warmer than the present. You have been challenged to provide quotes supporting your claim and failed, so you know your claim is false yet you keep on repeating it.
That's a lie. In fact it is two lies - the claim that there is a "wealth of evidence out there" is false too. And you know it, because you have been shown that the "wealth of evidence" shows that global average temperatures were *cooler* during the MCA than the present. Lie after lie.
Now to the nit-pick over my (4):
"4/ No, nor does R13 make that argument. It deals only with a layer of the intermediate ocean. Read the paper FFS."
Okay, there is a problem - I wrote sloppily. I should have said:
"4/ No, nor does R13 demonstrate this directly. It deals only with a layer of the intermediate ocean. Read the paper FFS."
At this point you are in no position to accuse me of not having read R13 and/or of lying about what it says.
Now I refer you back to everything else I have said following on from this point - all of which you have ignored as you always do because it contradicts your nonsense. Start here:
And this time, answer the bloody question instead of blanking it yet again.
How do you reconcile your interpretation of R13 with the fact that all the surface temperature reconstructions of the MCA show that on average, it was cooler than the present?
Answer that. Don't dodge it again. We don't *need* any more evidence of your intellectual dishonesty.
In summary, you have lied your way through this thread in the face of constant, referenced correction. This is solid evidence of bad faith and this has gone on long enough.
You have been corrected by Sou herself, Dave, cabc and others. Enough is enough.
I hope Sou will now act, as I am very, very tired of pushing back against this endless spewing of misrepresentations and *lies*.
Look at the sentence again:
"The MWP was real and global (as confirmed by Rosenthal), and there is evidence that it was warmer than today."
The "as confirmed by Rosenthal" only applies to the "real and global" part. Now I cited Rosenthal's paper as saying such, and Linsley says it in the video. What more do you want? Will you agree that the "as confirmed by Rosenthal" applies to the global statement just from pure sentence structure alone?
Rosenthal's surface temperatures show a warmer Pacific during the MWP, but within the margin of error, so we must keep that in mind.
Sou, seriously watch the video. For all sorts of reasons beyond the points that I am making here. It is a great interview with a couple of scientists that explain their work. Others here have referred to the video as "fascinating."
BBD, I never said Diaz supports my claims. It just didn't support yours. There is a difference, and I already explained that in detail.
The bad faith is yours. And the lie about what Rosenthal was saying was yours.
From the beginning I kept the MWP in context. Just because the evidence points to it being global and as warm or warmer than today doesn't prove anything about man made global warming.
Now you ask "How do you reconcile your interpretation of R13 with the fact that all the surface temperature reconstructions of the MCA show that on average, it was cooler than the present?"
What evidence do you have to support that assumption? Diaz doesn't quite say that. Even if we take Diaz as the definitive collection and analysis of all the data (which it isn't), if 1/3 of the planet was warmer and 2/3 was cooler does that prove that it was cooler? Or does it depend on how much warmer and how much cooler those places were? Perhaps you can point me to an honest tabulation of all of the data?
One thing that is shining through here is how the alarmists view the science with extreme bias.
We have Dave's statement that the Rosenthal SST paper claims that it SSTs were cooler in the MWP than now, when the opposite is true. It merely said it was possible that they weren't as warm as now because it was within the margin of error. And we have BBT's claims about Diaz.
That is why we shouldn't trust alarmists with agendas to do proxy temperature reconstructions nor should we trust them to compile the data of objective scientists that did the same.
Here is Michael Mann himself showing bias. He makes this statement about the Rosenthal paper:
The study finds, specifically, that (to quote Columbia University's press release) the "middle depths [of the Pacific Ocean] have warmed 15 times faster in the last 60 years than they did during apparent natural warming cycles in the previous 10,000".
Could someone here please point to where Rosenthal "specifically" makes that finding? Anyone? If Mann is going to make a statement about a "finding" of a scientific paper, why not quote the paper? Why quote someone else's press release about it? Is that "honest?"
The statements that I have made here were objective and qualified. I bet that even Rosenthal and Linsley would agree. The real issue that they found "surprising" from their work is the global nature of the MWP. Whether or not it was warmer than today is really almost irrelevant. But, as I indicated, there is evidence to show such.
And one thing about bias is that it is not necessarily fraud. People are biased, and they just can't help it. It is human nature.
Michael Mann is the one that has invested years of his life trying to prove that the MWP wasn't global. I just happen to remember the science as it existed before his agenda.
Bernard J. January 29, 2014 at 12:37 AM
All this talk about the relative warmth of the Mediæval warm period compared with today misses a basic point - the MWP peaked and then declined in response to known forcing mechanisms, and the modern temperature trajectory is going to keep skyrocketting for the next few centuries and then hang about the plateau for a few more centuries to millenia afterward.
And as has been noted several times now on this thread, the warmer the MWP was, the more poo the Earth is in as a result of the trajectory that humans have initiated with the Industrial Revolution.
What Anonymous is trying to tell us is that the world is toast. I don't disagree with him on that.
Dave January 29, 2014 at 1:59 AM
Anonymous wrote.
"Here is Michael Mann himself showing bias. He makes this statement about the Rosenthal paper:
It was the co-author Linsley, you know, the one that you couldn't even spell.
"That might seem small in the scheme of things, but it’s a rate of warming 15 times faster than at any period in the last 10,000 years, said Linsley."
http://www.earth.columbia.edu/articles/view/3130
You have now proven beyond any doubt to be totally bigoted and dishonest and a proven illiterate ignorant idiot. Not only that you seem to be totally colour blind, and are unable to interpret a graph. You have shown yourself to be beholden to the professional deniers at co2science, and are now resorting to the denouncement of Mann, and ad hominem attacks of everyone else. You are claiming that everyone is biased but cannot see the extreme bias in yourself and your statements. You are running to a script, written by co2science, and as such, you are unable to think for yourself. You have an ideological view of the past climate, and are trying to find the data to fit your preconceived ideas. That is not how science works, in fact it is the opposite.
It is clear that when talking about climate science, there needs to be a new addition to Godwin's law, that is whenever there is an ad hominem of Michael Mann, the thread needs to be closed immediately.
No, you did not and I have been through this with you again and again. You are a liar.
More lies. You have been shown that the evidence DOES NOT point to an MCA as warm as or warmer than the present.
What evidence do you have to support that assumption?
All of it, including Rosenthal 13. You, on the other hand have nothing except your incessant lies.
Moderation please, Sou.
Do you have trouble reading? Mann said that the Rosenthal paper had a specific finding that "middle depths [of the Pacific Ocean] have warmed 15 times faster in the last 60 years than they did during apparent natural warming cycles in the previous 10,000."
Can you please show me where the paper makes that specific finding?
Or the offending ad hom snipped, at the very least. The whole personalise-and-demonise denier tactic needs to be stamped out. It is a vicious and underhand attempt to deceive the public by trashing the professional integrity of scientists.
From R13 p 621:
The modern rate of Pacific OHC change is, however, the highest in
the past 10,000 years (Fig. 4 and table S3).
BBD writes: "The modern rate of Pacific OHC change is, however, the highest in the past 10,000 years (Fig. 4 and table S3)."
Yes. Exactly. Now that is not what Mann wrote now is it? Here is a hint for you. Even if they did include the "15 times" statement in the paper, it would probably not have made it past peer review because such a statement is comparing proxy data to the instrumental record which has different resolution. They can't possibly know that it was 15 times greater based on the data they collected. 15 times greater is far different than saying "greater."
The statement is from the press release, which is subtitled:
The intermediate waters of the Pacific Ocean are absorbing heat 15 times faster over the past 60 years than in the past 10,000
From the main text:
Climate scientists say it went into the ocean, which over the past 60 years has acted as a buffer against global warming. However, a new study led by Rutgers’ Yair Rosenthal shows that the ocean is now absorbing heat 15 times faster than it has over the previous 10,000 years.
If the authors disagreed with their own press release, don't you think they would have said something?
Or perhaps you are simply thrashing around desperately trying to distract attention from the fact that you have been exposed as a serial liar?
No one said that the author's don't believe that warming is 15 times faster or whatever. Had Mann said that the author's believe such, it sounds like he would have been accurate.
But he made a statement about a paper's finding which was untrue.
No he did not. You are lying again.
Dave has already linked the Colombia press releasefor you above (I linked the Rutgers press release), but since you clearly did not bother to read it, here it is again, with an expanded quote:
From about 7,000 years ago until the start of the Medieval Warm Period in northern Europe, at about 1100, the water cooled gradually, by almost 1 degree C, or almost 2 degrees F. The rate of cooling then picked up during the so-called Little Ice Age that followed, dropping another 1 degree C, or 2 degrees F, until about 1600. The authors attribute the cooling from 7,000 years ago until the Medieval Warm Period to changes in Earth’s orientation toward the sun, which affected how much sunlight fell on both poles. In 1600 or so, temperatures started gradually going back up. Then, over the last 60 years, water column temperatures, averaged from the surface to 2,200 feet, increased 0.18 degrees C, or .32 degrees F. That might seem small in the scheme of things, but it’s a rate of warming 15 times faster than at any period in the last 10,000 years, said Linsley.
So that's Rosenthal approving the 15x figure in the Rutgers release (his institution) and Linsley (sp!) approving the 15x figure in the Colombia release (his institution).
It is self-evident that the paper's finding support this claim or both press releases would have been rejected by both authors.
The relevant numbers seem to be in Table S3 in the SI.
You are trying to distract from the fact that you have been exposed as a serial liar. It's not working.
It is not a finding of the paper. It is a sensational headline of a press release, and, perhaps, an opinion of the authors. The paper is subject to peer review, and the outside opinions and sensational headlines are not.
Do you see the difference? Do you understand the significance of the difference? One can even argue that the paper supports this conclusion, but it is not a finding of the paper as represented at least erroneously by Mann.
If you do not understand the difference, then there is really not much more I can do for you. You don't even seem to know what a lie is. Arguing with you is like the Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's court arguing with the peasants.
One can even argue that the paper supports this conclusion, but it is not a finding of the paper as represented at least erroneously by Mann.
Another lie.
It IS a finding of the paper - look at the SI - and it is explicitly endorsed by the authors and Mann made no error referring to it. Read the press releases issued by their respective institutions.
Do you seriously argue that Rosenthal and Linsely would sign off on two separate press releases that materially misrepresented their findings? Don't be fucking ridiculous.
I know exactly what a lie is and what a liar is - and you are a liar. This thread stands as incontrovertible evidence of that. The depth of your mendacity is evidenced by the fact that you are still here and still lying.
Something needs to be done about this.
I keep posting examples of you lying. All you have to do is read them, Anon.
And you are lying about the 15x figure not being a finding of R13. If it was not a finding of that study, then the authors would not have allowed this specific figure to feature in the *two* press releases describing the study.
The figures are in the supplementary information, Table S3, link above.
Stop lying.
Do you really think that the headline in a press release about a scientific paper qualifies as a finding of that paper?
Yes. And only a desperate liar like you would try to pretend otherwise.
Parts of Pacific Warming 15 Times Faster Than in Past 10,000 Years
But rather than letting humans off the hook, a new study in the leading journal Science adds support to the idea that the oceans are taking up some of the excess heat, at least for the moment. In a reconstruction of Pacific Ocean temperatures in the last 10,000 years, researchers have found that its middle depths have warmed 15 times faster in the last 60 years than they did during apparent natural warming cycles in the previous 10,000.
It's a finding of the paper.
I suppose when you've been nailed for so many other lies, belabouring a new one is about the only way to distract attention you have left.
It isn't working.
Oh dear, what a sorry and sordid web anon has weaved.
Here is the biased and alarmist Linsley stating the sensationalist major finding of his latest research.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHpwQTI_Bn4
Ouch, that's gotta hurt!!
If you were able to comprehend graphs, instead of focussing on the 'MWP is warmer than today' folly, you would see that IT IS a major finding of the paper.
What's going to be the next crazy excuse, 'Oh, it's actually Mann's voice being dubbed over the top', 'The biased greenies gave him a cheque to make him say it', 'Ahhh, it's not peer reviewed'
Anon, you are the quintessential intentionally deceptive troll, on a compulsive obsessive crusade from the cesspool of WUWT. This blog makes fun of the stupid, brainless and whimsical antics of the intellectual bereft and ignorant Wattie cult. You have come onto this blog, intent to show off your reverence to your dogma, but instead it horrendously backfired and blew up in your face, and your sole achievement has been making a complete fool of yourself. You have been pinged so many times, and have petulantly hand waved and foot stamped, and twisted and turned, you are now beyond any redemption.
But I will leave the final word to the NOAA, you know, the experts in climate and weather.
"In summary, it appears that the late 20th and early 21st centuries are likely the warmest period the Earth has seen in at least 1200 years"
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/globalwarming/medieval.html
IMO, you are "Greig". Sou, if you see this, it might be worth checking IPs.
Greig January 27, 2014 at 10:26 AM
IMO, you are "Greig". Sou, if you see this, it might be worth checking IPs
Not that that it is relevant to anything important, but you are wrong. Sou will no doubt confirm , Anonymous.ne.Greig
Frankly, I don't see any relevance to the arguing that the MWP was warmer or cooler than today, the point is the MWP and LIA are global events (albeit perhaps not perfectly synchronous as suggested by Diaz et al), but importantly not driven by greenhouse. i.e. there are substantial and as yet not fully quantified processes which drive global temperature. (Note: this does not invalidate AGW, and I am not saying that it does)
The Rosenthal et al paper is an interesting addition to climate science. And the interview with Rosenthal and Linley was fascinating. I am a bit surprised by BBD arguing against the veracity of the paper's conclusions, since it adds weight to BBD's suggestion that the current warming hiatus is explained by ocean heat uptake being more rapid than previously thought.
On the other hand, Rosenthal was very clear in stating that the conclusion is that ocean heat uptake may have a buffering effect, substantially lowering the short to mid-term (decade/century scale) rate of GHG forced atmospheric temperature increase. And this would of course thereby lower environmental impact. Clearly, and as Rosenthal confirms, this has implications with regard to policy.
I think you need to quantify the difference in the rate of change in forcing during the MCA and the present. Then quantify the difference in magnitude of forcing change (already much larger in the present, and open-ended)
If you are trying to argue that ocean heat uptake will take care of our present little problem you are effectively arguing for a low fast feedback sensitivity. If the oceans were able to buffer forcing changes to a significant extent, we should be stuck in the last glacial. The ocean should have eaten our global warming. But it didn't.
BBD, read my comment above. Greig/Anonymous/whatever [I will believe an IP address check when done by Sou] is overstating things. Also, as stated above, they are just talking about energy absorption by the ocean without talking about other issues such as sea level rise, CO2 absorption in the ocean, etc.
I'll only respond on this matter because it keeps coming up. I realise that it's easy to confuse one denier with another (they all look the same sometimes), however Greig is not the same person as Anonymous in this thread. They are from different parts of the world. (Also, to my eyes their writing style is different, so I'd never have taken them for the same person.)
I hesitate to write the above because of privacy considerations. However I don't think this comment can be construed as a breach of privacy and in any case there are veracity issues at stake.
Sorry Greig, Anon. and Sou.
My mistake.
Greig January 27, 2014 at 12:02 PM
If you are trying to argue that ocean heat uptake will take care of our present little problem
I am doing no such thing. However Rosenthal and Linley consider it worthy of further research because it clearly has policy implications. I am going with the stated view of the climate scientists.
Thanks Sou and sorry to Greig, Anon and Sou.
As to the video, they are only talking about ocean heat as I said above. They also said, "I hope so," when asked if ocean heat absorption will have a significant effect. My impression was that they wanted their findings to direct climate models more than anything because they backed off of policy implications later in the discussion. Rosenthal said, "it may not help us in terms of the current change in the atmosphere." Finally, they do not talk about other issues such as sea level rise, etc.
"On the other hand, Rosenthal was very clear in stating that the conclusion is that ocean heat uptake may have a buffering effect, substantially lowering the short to mid-term (decade/century scale) rate of GHG forced atmospheric temperature increase. And this would of course thereby lower environmental impact. Clearly, and as Rosenthal confirms, this has implications with regard to policy."
1) It is dangerous to compare mediæval ocean temperature buffering to contemporary ocean temperature buffering because, as so many have indicated to you, the causes and the regional distributions of the heat accumulation are different. Different mechanisms of ocean warming will have different sequelæ. Your speculation of enhanced ocean heat sinking, even if it has some basis in fact, does not extrapolate to modern conditions.
2) On the matter of the mechanisms of warming, the mediæval warming was more of a pulse event where the human-caused warming is a press event. As such the ecophysiological responses will be very different, especially at the ecosystem level. And it is incorrect to claim that there would be a "lower environmental impact" today for the reasons below.
3) Avoiding the implication of trying to exaggerate the magnitude of the MWP does not change the fact that the warmer it is compared to a millennial baseline, the greater is the climate sensitivity to atmospheric carbon dioxide. And you still haven't proffered any significant evidence to counter the work that shows that current temperatures are warmer than those of the MWP.
4) Sherwood et al 2014 show that equilibrium climate sensitivity is likely greater than 3 ºC. From their discussion:
"Taking the available observations at face value implies a most likely climate sensitivity of about 4 °C, with a lower limit of about 3 °C. Indeed, all 15 of the GCMs with ECS below 3.0 °C have an LTMI [lower-tropospheric mixing index] below the bottom of the observational range."
5) Claiming enhanced ocean temperature buffering in the short term now implies a higher-end equilbrium climate sensitivity in the longer term, as thermodynamics always has its way. It just does - it's the Law. And in conjunction with Sherwood et al this only underscores the folly of claiming lower environmental impact.
6) There is much scientific literature indicating that an increase in temperature above 2-3 °C will have profound and adverse impacts on the biosphere, and the agricultural, horticultural, fishing and forestry industries on which humans inextricably rely.
7) Business-as-usual combustion of fossil fuels for the span of a human life-time from today will result in approximately a trebling of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the pre-Industrial Revolution level, to around 800 ppm (and this is ignoring methane release...) which is likely to increase the mean global temperature above 4-5 °C at equilibrium... at the very least.
8) These temperature rises at equilibrium have already factored into their values the heat capacity of the planet's oceans - any variation that you imagine will have no effect on the medium to long term equilibrium.
9) "Policy" set by us today should consider non-First World people, future generations, and non-human species. Hypocrisy, selfishness and nihilism are not valid policy bases.
10) The laws of nature trump ideology, mythology, ignorance and perversity. As noted in point 5 there is no hiding in space-time from the universe's truths - and superstitions about sky fairies are not universal truth.
Greig January 27, 2014 at 4:06 PM
Bernard J,
Iam certain that Rosenthal's comments about ocean buffering impacting policy was concerning the RATE of future warming , and your response did not address his claim.
Also I strongly agree with your points (9) and (10).
"Iam certain that Rosenthal's comments about ocean buffering impacting policy was concerning the RATE of future warming , and your response did not address his claim."
What part of "equilibrium climate sensitivity" was unclear?
Which part of rate of warming was unclear:
For a full coupled atmosphere/ocean GCM, however, the heat exchange with the deep ocean delays equilibration and several millennia, rather than several decades, are required to attain it.
If you are suggesting that rate of warming has no relevance to ecological impact (and policy), I think you should make your case. I am certain that Rosenthal is assuming the difference between decades and millennia in warming rate is relevant.
The rate of future warming will be substantially determined by the rate of change (increase) in GHG forcing. The argument that ocean heat uptake will be so rapid and so sustained that surface temperature warming will be slowed to a crawl and policy intervention rendered unnecessary is unfounded. No solid body of work demonstrates that TCR is likely so low that we can all stop worrying and go to the pub. We are in fantasy land again.
Rosenthal and co-authors explicitly caution against this distortion of their extremely tentative findings wrt OHU. Let's not get carried away here.
"If you are suggesting that rate of warming has no relevance to ecological impact..."
You know full-well that that I am claiming no such thing: cease and desist with the verballing. I'm on the record more than once noting that the contemporary rate of warming is a severe danger to species and to ecosystems.
And my point was, if you care to reread my comments, that the medium to long term (which an informed person would usually take to mean centuries to millennia) warming resulting from another century of business-as-usual would be catastrophic for many species.
It will certainly be so even if the future rate of warming is only 1 °C/century, which is beyond parsimoniously low given the projected total output of carbon dioxide. If the rate of warming is higher - say, several degrees Celsius per century - then the ecological effects will be even more dramatic as fewer species have the opportunty to migrate successfully with shifting climate zones.
For effectively stationary species subject to altering bioclimatic envelopes the end result is largely the same no matter the rate, and it's only a matter of the time interval to crisis. A potential confounder would be the interaction with novel, migratory species, which could have a positive or a negative interaction with climate.
Even the value of equilibrium climate sensitivity is somewhat irrelevant, as the odds are ever-diminishing that ECS is less than 2.5 °C, and that it's quite possibly up to 4 °C or higher. Given the lack of global effort to date to move from fossil fuels it seems more and more certain that a doubling at least of atmospheric carbon dioxide will occur, and quite likely overshoot past this point. 2.5 °C would be bad enough in a world where fossil fuels are exhausted on top of the biosphere being wrecked and where non-biological resources* are depleted; 4.5 °C ECS doesn't bear thinking about, especially if BAU continues to 2100 and an atmospheric level of carbon dioxide around 800 ppm is reached.
This whole "short-term rate", besides being a distraction from the ultimate consequences of human-caused global warming, is also limited by attempts to state with any confidence the real short-term rate as opposed to that indicated by the data - when the units of time are reduced the noise becomes significant compared with the signal, and this has an increasing effect on the shape of the trajectory. And as anyone familiar with rates/tangents/first derivatives would know, it doesn't take much of a change in the noise on small scales to greatly affect the slope of a curve at a given point.
Take home message:
1 °C/century -> 2+ °C/century = bad -> worse**
2.5 °C ECS -> 4+ °C ECS = bad -> worse**.
Long-term warming rate inferences from < 2-3 decades of data is crossing into a loss of effective resolution, and hence comments based on such have poor utility. Of course, low rates of warming obtained by such 'analyses' are manna for inactivist policy, which in the end is what a lot of this babbling is about.
[*water, top soil, phosporus, habitable space - even, eventually, some fissionable elements and certain other rare materials]
[**where 'worse' = worse -> worst]
You know full-well that that I am claiming no such thing: cease and desist with the verballing.
1. I was asking an honest question.
2. Is this the same Bernard J who name-calls and verbally abuses me in every second post? if so you have a real hide to ask me to "cease and desist" anything
3. the rest of your post seems to be arguing that rate of warming has no relevance to policy (ie you have contradicted yourself).
Again, I remind you that a senior climate scientist disagrees with your view. Argue with him. And when it comes to "inactivist policy", I suggest you take the matter up with the developing world as they seem intent on building 100s of coal plants regardless of the rate of future warming.
even, eventually, some fissionable elements
"1. I was asking an honest question."
You said "If you are suggesting that rate of warming has no relevance to ecological impact (and policy), I think you should make your case", which is not a question but a leading statement.
"2. Is this the same Bernard J who name-calls and verbally abuses me in every second post?"
I said that you were "verballing" me, not verbally abusing me. If it's not clear, I was using the definition where a person puts words into another's mouth.
As to being called names, if you are inclined to make ignorant statements about science don't be surprised when someone uses an appropriate descriptor to label your claims.
"3. the rest of your post seems to be arguing that rate of warming has no relevance to policy (ie you have contradicted yourself)."
I was addressing your comment "I am certain that Rosenthal is assuming the difference between decades and millennia in warming rate is relevant" in the context that differences in short-term and long-term rates of warming will have little (but not absent) effect on the outcomes at equilibrium. Parse my comment carefully and you will (perchance) grok my meaning.
And in case it's not clear, I distinguished the effect that differences in rates of warming over different time-scales can have on policy by pointing out that inactivists are trying to use the current "low" rates of warming, resulting from 'noise' in the signal, to camouflage the underlying trajectory. I also pointed out that even if the low rate of warming were maintained beyond what is noise in an inappropriately-taken short time-span, this only delays the inevitable rather than 'disappearing' the inevitable.
It's only in the minds of denialists and their ignorant/unaware audiences that the tricksy misrepresentation of the underlying significances of the numbers seems plausible.
Picked up Diaz. Found him et al to have collected a scattering of climate-changed phenomena over the world in terms of both temp and precipitation during the MWP.
Taking temp it is clear from Diaz et al that:
1) Though the climate-changed patterns appear to have been global, the direction of change was not (e.g. suggested cooling of the tropics during 'our' MWP) which contrasts the modern, truly global climate change;
2) Like the LIA the process was NOT synchronous i.e. different regions experienced max warmth (or re LIA, max cold) in different decennia or even centuries; this also contrasts with recent decennia;
3) During the decennia of maximum MWP warmth temps on 1/3 of the globe may have reached or slightly surpassed those of the modern epoch (mentioned as 1950 onwards); but temps on 2/3 of the globe have not done so at all.
The claim "the MCA was a period of global and synchronous warmth that matched or exceeded that of the present." is therefore false re both adjectives and this is according to Diaz et al. Whose research was course bloody relevant.
Dave January 27, 2014 at 11:52 PM
It might be worthwhile for some, the Rosenthal paper is here for free
http://www.seas.harvard.edu/climate/seminars/pdfs/Rosenthal_Science_2013.pdf
Why are deniers so obsessed with a warmer than today MWP? It's basically an extension of the 'it was warmer in the past when there was low CO2, therefore CO2 is not the cause of global warming' flawed logic. For that logic to apply in the first place, you have to first ignore the fact that CO2 is thermally resistant and is a proven greenhouse gas. Deniers are always quick to try and disprove the greenhouse gas warming model, but never try and replace it with a 'better' model. In their mind, all they have to do is show that the MWP was warmer and then therefore the greenhouse gas warming model is wrong and it's all 'natural', but that is totally flawed logic. Even if the MWP was warmer, what it would in fact show is that the earth's climate is more sensitive to solar forcing and has a higher internal variability, and therefore would be also more sensitive to CO2 forcing and would be MORE prone to extreme events. The fact that the MWP is cooler than today's climate is a good thing.
Also, I think there is little doubt that the MWP and LIA were global events, but there is little evidence that it was globally warmer. Yes, there were some regions that were warmer than today, but on average, the globe was much cooler than todays climate.
One of the best proxy's to determine that is the rate of sea level rise. If the MWP was globally warmer, the prediction would be that the sea level rise rate would also be the same as today. In fact you would predict that it would be higher than today since the MWP was around for much longer.
Here is a paper looking at sea level rises over the last 2,000 years.
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/06/13/1015619108.full.pdf
"Sea level was stable from at least BC 100 until AD 950. Sea level then increased for 400 y at a rate of 0.6 mm/y, followed by a further period of stable, or slightly falling, sea level that persisted until the late 19th century. Since then, sea level has risen at an average rate of 2.1 mm/y, representing the steepest century-scale increase of the past two millennia."
Sea level rise is now at about 3 mm/y, a rate that is 5x more than during the MWP. With that evidence it is very hard to argue that the MWP was globally warmer than today.
I don't have time to moderate all the comments right now or several of the above would have been deleted already. In the meantime I've switched to comment moderation so be patient. Your comment will appear eventually provided it complies with the comment policy.
I'm wrapping this up now.
To summarise the Rosenthal13 discussion - the authors found that the MWP and LIA were global events. Many other papers (see main article) suggest that the MWP at least was not synchronously global (as a peak warming). Global temperatures dropped after the medieval period to the low of the Little Ice age. At both periods global surface temperatures were likely less than half a degree from the 1881-1980 mean.
It is very unlikely that global temperatures in the MWP were warmer than those of today, which are 0.7-0.8 higher than the 1881-1980 mean (GISTemp), or 0.2 to 0.3 degrees warmer than the peak of global surface temperatures in medieval times.
Rosenthal13 found that the rate of change of ocean heat content between 1955 and 2010 was 15 times greater than previous - as shown in Figure 4b of their paper and as described by them in the press releases.
All the repetition here is very tiring. The references have been provided in the comments, so readers can check for themselves the various notions put forward by everyone above.
This article was not about Rosenthal13. I'd normally not let things to off the rails so much but, like I've said elsewhere, I'm not able to spend as much time here as usual - so apologies to everyone.
I'm not bothering with publishing the comments in the moderation queue that added nothing new to the discussion.
Are you really not going to publish my comments about the "findings" of the Rosenthal paper? I was called a liar and a troll for my statements that the paper did not "find" current warming to be 15 times faster. But, it didn't. Even using their original data, and assuming it is a useful comparison, the math is that it was 10 times faster. But now they corrected the data, and it is only 7.22 times.
The interesting part is that they acknowledge that the error has "no bearing on the main conclusions of the paper." This is because the 15 times statement was never a "finding" of the paper.
I seem to remember you saying that I don't know how to read a paper. Now who is it that doesn't know how to read a paper? And, why won't you acknowledge the true state of the science as I have been accurately describing it? Your other commenters are posting in error. Your summary wrap up is in error. Do you care?
Give it a rest, Anonymous. You've been granted more than 80 comments to this article so far not counting the ones that I deleted, which is overly generous of me. Especially considering the appalling way you started out.
If you can't express your opinion on Fred Singer's idiocy in 80 plus comments then you are very poor at communicating.
As for your "accuracy" - your comments that remain here tell the tale. The first deleted comments of yours were far from accurate and many of your other comments were not better from what I've seen. I doubt too many other people could be bothered reading the mess it's all turned into. I've much better things to do.
As for warming - using the corrected data from Rosenthal13, they estimated that between 1965 and 2010 the Pacific Ocean warmed at more than seven times faster than between 1600 and 1950, which is only 350 of the 10,000 plus years of the Holocene. For the previous centuries there was a loss of ocean heat. So once again you are being highly selective.
Here are some numbers:
2 - 7.5 Ka -5.5E+21 ∆Ho J/century -0.02 ∆T °C/ century
1700-1100 CE -3.4E+22 ∆Ho J/century -0.15 ∆T °C/ century
1950-1600 CE 1.8E+22 ∆Ho J/century 0.08 ∆T °C/ century
2010-1965 CE* 1.3E+23 ∆Ho J/century 0.24 ∆T °C/ century
No matter which way you look at it, by their estimates, in the past 40 years the warming is dramatic.
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/342/6158/617/suppl/DC1
I seem to remember you saying that I don't know how to read a paper.
No, that's not what I said. I referred to your comment that you wouldn't consider the paper and wrote:
Which is yet another demonstration of what other people here have been complaining about.
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Ivercy - Blog
News and Blog about Ivercy and related topics
Ivercy - Main Site
Ivercy beta version 1.0.15 released
Februar 26. 2016 0 Comments
Ivercy
COM-Add-In
After quite a long time we released a new beta version of Ivercy this week.
This is the first beta for the upcoming new 1.1 release. From now on we will not work on new features until the release of version 1.1. Instead we focus on fixing bugs now. And there is still is some work to do in that regard. In other words: We are feature complete for the next release.
What was planned
Today I would like to compare the features we planned back in October to what is actually in the current beta.
Back then, we declared three major objectives.
Optimize status management and reduce the number of queries to the SCC backend.
Move automatic status updates to a non-blocking background thread.
Reduce the number of “false positive” change detections.
Optionally exclude Data&Misc-Objects from source code control.
So let’s look at these one by one, and see what we’ve got.
What we’ve got
I’ll look at the sub items of primary objective first.
Optimize status management and reduce the number of queries to the SCC backend
We improved our internal state management, use Access’ Date Modified property (unfortunately it’s not reliable), cache our checksum calculation and remove every query to the SCC-Backend that was not absolutely necessary. - This all significantly improved performance of Refresh Status and most notable Get Latest.
Move automatic status updates to a non-blocking background thread
Oh boy. This played a major part in wrecking our original schedule. In theory implementing multithreading based on the .Net Framework should not be too difficult. - Reality was quite different.
Multithreading in a COM-Add-In is somewhat different than in normal .Net-WinForms-Applications. You’ll need to manage some of the COM references yourself, otherwise the host (Access) might crash on shutdown. Thread synchronization with the UI-Thread does not work reliably in the way you would expect. – And even thought we tried to work around that, I suspect there still is a problem in version 1.0.15 with that, as I observed some weird application freeze situations since its release.
An even more serious issue exists however with Microsoft’s TFS-MSSCCI-Provider. It reacts quite hostile, by un-initializing itself, if ever invoked by more than one thread from the same process. I don’t think we can solve this problem without some fundamental changes to Ivercy’s design.
As any further work on this would have delayed the new version even more, I decided to disable any multithreaded use of the SCC-Backend. For now we only do the local preparation work for Status Update in the background. That slightly improves the situation, by reducing the time the Access UI is blocked.
So back to the top objective…
We certainly achieved a lot in that regard. Considering execution time, there is not much left we could have improved further. Still the intrusive, blocking automatic status updates remain. – For now. But the improvements we have got already are so useful, I did not want to withhold them from you any longer.
Reduce the number of “false positive” change detections
Those false positive change detections result from modifications Access makes to the sources automatically. So we added two new features to deal with those. The first one are the SourceProcessingSettings, which allow you to configure lines and blocks of code to remove from the source files and thus ignoring any automatic changes to them.
Second we made it possible to ignore case of the text in the source files. You can configure that with the IgnoreCaseModifications option.
By using these two new options, you can reduce false positives to almost none (see the article above for the limitations). So I think we fully delivered on this objective.
So remaining is the third objective.
Optionally exclude Data&Misc-Objects from source code control
So the answer to this is simple. It’s not implemented at all. We total dropped that from our list for now. In last months we received lots of support emails and feature requests about the first and second objective, but none about this one. So the decision was easy to defer this item to a later release. This makes the other two available sooner, as they provide value to more of our customers; to you.
Check out the beta
Ok that’s it for now. If you are curious check out the most recent beta from the download page (scroll down, the betas are below the regular releases). Version 1.0.15 seems to have an issue with freezing Access on occasion though. I will send out a newsletter as soon as we’ve got a more stable release.
About Ivercy
Ivercy is an Add-In for seamless source code control integration into Microsoft Access 2010, 2013 and 2016 with most MSSCCI compatible source code control systems. Learn more on the Ivercy product site.
I am Philipp Stiefel, former Microsoft MVP for Microsoft Access. I have more than 15 years consulting experience with Microsoft Access, Microsft SQL Server, VB.net, MySQL and other technologies.
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Sign in © 2015 - Ivercy - Philipp Stiefel
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Space Engineers: Economy Update
Space Engineers Economy
The Economy Deluxe Pack DLC
New items added to existing DLCs
Space Engineers comic
Hello, Engineers!
The Eagle has landed. It has actually landed 50 years ago, but it’s still something that we look at with awe. The Moon landing was one of my inspirations to create Space Engineers, because the people who made it happen pushed the limits to where current technology is still not able to go easily. We remembered this special occasion by participating in the Steam Explorer Weekend Sale and also by shooting a video at the Moon landing replica module located in Prague.
The last couple of months were busy ones at Keen. We were working on another major update, which we are releasing today. Many of you have participated in our public tests, so you probably know that the update is about the new economy system we are bringing to the game.
The economy provides you with brand new gameplay experiences giving a measurable value to what you create and how you spend your time in Space Engineers. With that said, it doesn’t stop you from playing the same way you’ve been able to for years. You can see it as an alternative route to progressing through your survival story.
Additionally, while the economy works well in singleplayer, one of the goals of this update was to encourage different players and factions to interact on multiplayer servers, as this could encourage more aggressive actions; we’re also providing the tools for engineers to help protect their bases when they are both online and offline! For those who prefer other game modes, many of the features included in this huge update will still benefit creative players and scenario makers.
Regarding existing feature polish, we have addressed a record amount of long term issues and bugs, so many thanks to our incredible community for their continuous support and patience. There really is something for everyone in this update!
What will you find in this update?
You will find completely new game content, which will give you the opportunity to buy, sell, trade, fulfill requests and various other tasks in Space Engineers. The content enriches the game and we hope you’ll have a lot of fun playing it!
All new game features related to the economy are free for all players. The free update includes the economy code updates, the safe zones, all the contract features and long term fixes. We also added the free safe zone skin, Small Hexagons. You can find all the details in the changelog.
Store Block
The Economy Deluxe Pack
For players who wish to support the further development of Space Engineers, we have created a pack which consists of cosmetic items designed to enrich your game visually. None of these things brings any advantage to players who purchase this DLC. The price of the Economy Deluxe pack is $3.99, or your regional Steam equivalent, so if you wish to support us, check out the Economy Deluxe Pack on Steam.
The package includes the following items:
Miner suit
Soldier suit
Disco armor skin
Glamour armor skin
Silver armor skin
Vending machine Block
ATM Block
32 Faction logos
14 Safezone skins
1. Aura
2. Organic
4. Dots
6. Noise
7. Hexagon
8. Lines
9. Digital
10. Gloura
11. Clang
12. Voronoi
13. Restricted
14. KeenSWH
Safe zones
Faction icons
All the items in the pack are cosmetic only. We’ll be more than happy if you will send us the screenshots of how you used the items from the pack in the game. We will post the most creative ones on our social media.
Space Engineers Twitter
Space Engineers Facebook
Keen Software House Discord
Free additions to existing DLCs
Our community is very important to us and as we were working on this release we’ve decided to surprise you by one decision: we are adding new things to already existing DLCs. Everyone who owns particular DLC will get the following things for free:
All owners of the Deluxe version will get:
Golden armor skin
New music track from our composer Karel Antonin
Comic book concept art (more info on the free Space Engineers comic in an upcoming section of this blog).
Gold armor skin
All owners of the Decorative Pack will get:
L shaped couch
Toilet version with the door entrance
Desk without chair (straight and corner)
Seatless desk
Seatless corner desk
All owners of the Style Pack will get:
Retro suit
Wood armor skin
Moss armor skin
We have decided to align the price of the Style pack with other decorative DLCs, so now you can get the pack for $3.99, or your regional Steam equivalent.
The Space Engineers Comic
Are you a fan of comic books and would you like to see a Space Engineers comic? If yes, then I think I have good news for you. With beautiful art created by Mike Hamlett - check out his Deviant Art & Instagram page - and a fantastic story written by Jesse Baule, we are introducing the very first Space Engineers digital comic book, which will be available online for free very soon; keep an eye out on our social media for its release. You’ll be able to read the story about Doctor Petra Halas and her intern Reginald Simmons, which brings you to a top-secret research facility where strange things are happening.
Moreover, all players who own the Deluxe version of Space Engineers will get access to the comic book concept art in advance (a sneak peek of sorts), as part of the free addition to the Deluxe package.
“The Economy Update brings a new way for Space Engineers players to enjoy Multiplayer Servers, through the use of trading and contracts. I can’t wait to see how the player base works with these new systems to create new ways to play the game.”
-Captain Jack
"We are excited for the new skins, blocks, and features coming with the new update and DLC. Space Engineers is a ready-made storytelling engine for us; new visual styles and elements are essential for creating interesting looks and cinematic sets to keep viewers interested."
-DirectedEnergy and Naburine of Ball&ChainGaming
“Keen has not given up on SE and is still producing awesome content that is bringing new life to the SE community."
-Cosmic Chimp
Q: Why did you reduce the price of the Style Pack if you added new content to this DLC?
A: Because we not only wanted to add more value to the Style Pack, but we received a lot of feedback from our community about this DLC, saying that it was too expensive and that the price point didn’t align with the price of the Decorative Pack. Additionally, we added new features to other existing DLCs (Space Engineers Deluxe & the Decorative Pack), so we also wanted to add more things to the Style Pack because of this.
Q: When is there going to be more news about the Xbox One version of Space Engineers?
A: Our team is still working very hard to ensure a quality port of Space Engineers to the Xbox One. As soon as we have more news to share with the community (features, release date, etc.), we’ll be sure to do so. We can’t wait for players to get their hands on the Xbox One version of Space Engineers. :)
Q: Why do you continue to release DLCs with each update?
A: We believe in providing free updates available to all players and cosmetic DLC that is designed to not split our playerbase. The DLCs are a great way for players to not only purchase quality content, but also to support the further development of Space Engineers. We’re extremely grateful to everyone who has decided to support us by purchasing our DLC. However, the last thing we want is for players to feel pressured into buying our DLC.
News about the Space Engineers Xbox One Version
We are still receiving a lot of requests and questions about the Space Engineers Xbox One version. I can only confirm that the team is working hard on it and we have very good progress on it. I have responded to questions about the Space Engineers Xbox One version in my latest interview with Captain Jack:
XBOX News & Details
We would like to remind you that our fantastic Space Engineers merchandise is available at the Keen Software House E-shop. Our shop has many designs to choose from and it’s easy to use.
This is the third major update being released after the game moved out of Early Access. Our focus is on bringing you new game improvements and decoratives, so you can enjoy the game even more. Our team really enjoyed working on this update, because all of the work was based on our community’s feedback. We also enjoyed the public tests, because of the great feedback we got from you. I hope you’ll also enjoy all of the new things in Space Engineers.
If you enjoy this update, please consider writing a review.
Looking at our upcoming plans, I can say that we are going to work on the game optimization and I think it’s the right time to say that our main focus is going to be the Xbox One at this moment.
If you want to let me know your feedback please get in touch via my personal email address marek.rosa@keenswh.com, or use our Keen Software House support site. I welcome all of the feedback we receive and we will use it to learn and provide better services to our players.
Thank you for reading this blog!
GoodAI Applied: https://www.goodai.com/goodai-applied
Marek Rosa is the CEO and CTO of GoodAI, a general artificial intelligence R&D company, and the CEO and founder of Keen Software House, an independent game development studio best known for their best-seller Space Engineers (3 million copies sold). Both companies are based in Prague, Czech Republic.
Posted by Marek Rosa at 7:08 PM 16 comments:
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Should the ultrasound probe replace your stethoscope? A SICS-I sub-study comparing lung ultrasound and pulmonary auscultation in the critically ill
Eline G. M. Cox ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-0821-73621,
Geert Koster1,
Aidan Baron2,
Thomas Kaufmann3,
Ruben J. Eck4,
T. Corien Veenstra1,
Bart Hiemstra3,
Adrian Wong5,
Thomas C. Kwee6,
Jaap E. Tulleken1,
Frederik Keus1,
Renske Wiersema1,
Iwan C. C. van der Horst7 &
SICS Study Group
Critical Care volume 24, Article number: 14 (2020) Cite this article
In critically ill patients, auscultation might be challenging as dorsal lung fields are difficult to reach in supine-positioned patients, and the environment is often noisy. In recent years, clinicians have started to consider lung ultrasound as a useful diagnostic tool for a variety of pulmonary pathologies, including pulmonary edema. The aim of this study was to compare lung ultrasound and pulmonary auscultation for detecting pulmonary edema in critically ill patients.
This study was a planned sub-study of the Simple Intensive Care Studies-I, a single-center, prospective observational study. All acutely admitted patients who were 18 years and older with an expected ICU stay of at least 24 h were eligible for inclusion. All patients underwent clinical examination combined with lung ultrasound, conducted by researchers not involved in patient care. Clinical examination included auscultation of the bilateral regions for crepitations and rhonchi. Lung ultrasound was conducted according to the Bedside Lung Ultrasound in Emergency protocol. Pulmonary edema was defined as three or more B lines in at least two (bilateral) scan sites. An agreement was described by using the Cohen κ coefficient, sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value, positive predictive value, and overall accuracy. Subgroup analysis were performed in patients who were not mechanically ventilated.
The Simple Intensive Care Studies-I cohort included 1075 patients, of whom 926 (86%) were eligible for inclusion in this analysis. Three hundred seven of the 926 patients (33%) fulfilled the criteria for pulmonary edema on lung ultrasound. In 156 (51%) of these patients, auscultation was normal. A total of 302 patients (32%) had audible crepitations or rhonchi upon auscultation. From 130 patients with crepitations, 86 patients (66%) had pulmonary edema on lung ultrasound, and from 209 patients with rhonchi, 96 patients (46%) had pulmonary edema on lung ultrasound. The agreement between auscultation findings and lung ultrasound diagnosis was poor (κ statistic 0.25). Subgroup analysis showed that the diagnostic accuracy of auscultation was better in non-ventilated than in ventilated patients.
The agreement between lung ultrasound and auscultation is poor.
NCT02912624. Registered on September 23, 2016.
Physicians are trained to use auscultation as part of clinical examination in routine care for critically ill patients. Auscultation is accepted as one of the essential components of the clinical examination. Frequent pathologies encountered in the critically ill are pulmonary edema and pneumonia; both present with an increase in alveolar fluid and often coexist. Crepitations and rhonchi can be present in patients with pulmonary edema [1]. In recent years, clinicians have started to consider lung ultrasound (LUS) as a useful diagnostic tool for a variety of pulmonary pathologies [2,3,4]. An increasing body of evidence supports the use of LUS in diagnosing pulmonary edema and/or pneumonia [5]. Several studies have shown the diagnostic value of LUS in patients with dyspnea or specific diagnoses, such as pneumothorax, high-altitude pulmonary edema, and cardiogenic pulmonary edema [6,7,8,9,10]. LUS has even been suggested to be superior to chest radiography (X-ray) and comparable to chest computed tomography (CT) scan for the diagnosis of pulmonary edema and increased alveolar fluid (commonly referred to as interstitial syndrome) [3, 8]. However, few studies have compared LUS to pulmonary auscultation, even while the stethoscope still constitutes the majority of contemporary practice [11,12,13].
In critically ill patients, auscultation might be challenging as dorsal lung fields are difficult to reach in supine-positioned patients, and the environment is often noisy. No studies have prospectively compared auscultation with LUS in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting. Accordingly, the aim was to compare the agreement of LUS with pulmonary auscultation for the detection of pulmonary edema in acutely admitted ICU patients. We hypothesized that auscultation for pulmonary edema would have insufficient agreement compared to LUS.
Design and setting
This was a planned sub-study of the Simple Intensive Care Studies-I (SICS-I), a single-center, prospective observational study designed to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic value of combinations of clinical examination and critical care ultrasound (CCUS), in critically ill patients [14]. This sub-study and a prespecified hypothesis were added to the SICS-I study [14]. The local institutional review board (Medisch Ethische Toetsingscommissie of the University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG)) approved the study (M15.168207). This manuscript was reported according to the Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies guidelines [15].
All acutely admitted patients who were 18 years and older with an expected ICU stay of at least 24 h were eligible for inclusion. Patients were excluded if their ICU admission was planned; if acquiring research data interfered with clinical care due to, for example., continuous resuscitation efforts (e.g., mechanical circulatory support); or if consent was not obtained. In this sub-study, we selected a convenience sample of patients who had bilateral LUS images in at least two scan sites.
All included patients underwent clinical examination followed by CCUS within the first 24 h of their ICU admission. The researchers were senior medical students and junior residents trained by cardiologist-intensivists for both clinical examination and CCUS before contributing to the study. Training included self-study of theory on how to perform auscultation and lung ultrasound, at least 2 h hands-on training from cardiologists-intensivists, practice on healthy individuals during practical sessions, and supervised clinical examination and CCUS in the first 20 patients.
Data from the clinical examination was prospectively collected based on definitions in the protocol, including the presence of crepitations and rhonchi [14]. Abnormal auscultation was defined as the presence of crepitations and/or rhonchi at any of the sites. Pulmonary edema was defined as the presence of three or more B lines; diffuse pulmonary edema was defined as edema in two or more scan sites of LUS bilaterally [16].
Auscultation was performed of the anterior and axillary lung fields in each hemithorax with the patient in a supine position. Subsequently, CCUS was performed following a predefined protocol using a phased array probe (M3S or M4S) set at a frequency of 3.6 MHz, a depth of 15 cm, and maximal image width (Vivid-S6, GE Healthcare, London, UK) [17]. LUS was performed using the Bedside Lung Ultrasound in Emergency (BLUE) protocol, assessing six scan sites per patient (superior, inferior, and lateral, bilateral) (Fig. 1). In each scan site, the numbers of B lines (0–5) were recorded [18]. Measurements were subsequently conducted by researchers, who were not involved in patient care. Researchers were instructed not to share their findings with the attending physicians, so that these were used for research purposes only.
The six scan sites according to the BLUE-protocol [18]
The overall statistical methods were described in the predefined statistical analysis plan (SAP) of the main study (NCT02912624). Continuous variables were reported as means with standard deviation (SD) or median with interquartile range (IQR) depending on the distributions. Categorical data were presented in proportions. Student’s t test, Mann-Whitney U test, or the chi-square tests were used as appropriate. The agreement between LUS and auscultation for pulmonary edema was described by using the Cohen κ coefficient. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasound against auscultation to detect pulmonary edema were calculated. Analyses were performed using Stata version 15 (StataCorp, College Station, TX, USA). A subgroup analysis was performed to assess whether these results were robust in patients who were not mechanically ventilated. We performed a sensitivity analysis to assess the agreement and diagnostic accuracy of LUS for pulmonary edema on chest X-ray, in patients where a chest X-ray was available shortly before or after study inclusion (i.e., on the same day).
The SICS-I was designed to address multiple hypotheses on six different outcomes, and therefore, the pulmonary edema outcome was adjusted for multiple hypothesis testing. We refer to our SAP for more details, but in short, a p value of 0.015 indicated statistical significance and p values between 0.015 and 0.05 indicated suggestive significance with an increased family-wise error rate [19]. For secondary or sensitivity analyses, a p value below 0.05 indicated statistical significance due to the hypothesis-generating purpose. Accordingly, the primary analyses are presented with 98.5%CIs and secondary (subgroup) analyses with 95%CIs.
This SICS-I sub-study started on September 15, 2015, and continued until July 22, 2017, during which 1009 patients were included. A total of 149 patients (15%) were excluded because no bilateral or less than 2 scan sites were scanned due to emphysema, drains, or wound dressings hampering the ultrasound windows, leaving 926 patients (85%) for the analysis (Fig. 2). Baseline characteristics of all patients are shown in Table 1.
Flowchart. Less than two scan sites meaning if less than two out of six scan sites or no bilateral scan sites of LUS were available, the presence of pulmonary edema could not be assessed
Table 1 Baseline characteristics of all included patients
Findings of lung ultrasound and auscultation
The criteria for pulmonary edema diagnosed by LUS were met in 307 of 926 patients (33%). In 156 of these patients (51%), auscultation was normal. A total of 302 of 926 patients (32%) had pulmonary edema diagnosed by pulmonary auscultation. From these patients, 151 patients (50%) had pulmonary edema on LUS. Of the 302 patients with pulmonary edema on auscultation, 130 patients had crepitations and 209 patients had rhonchi.
From 130 patients with crepitations, 86 patients (66%) had pulmonary edema on LUS, and of the 209 patients with rhonchi, 96 patients (46%) had pulmonary edema on LUS. The agreement between auscultation and LUS was poor (κ statistic 0.25).
Diagnostic performance
Diagnostic performance measures of crepitations, rhonchi, and auscultation for the detection of pulmonary edema are displayed in Table 2. The sensitivity of crepitations was 66% (98.5% CI 55–76), specificity was 71% (98.5% CI 67–75), positive predictive value was 28% (98.5% CI 22–34), and negative predictive value was 93% (98.5% CI 90–95). The overall diagnostic accuracy of crepitations was 72% (98.5% CI 69–74). The sensitivity of rhonchi was 47% (98.5% CI 39–56), specificity was 69% (98.5% CI 65–74), positive predictive value was 31% (98.5% CI 25–38), and the negative predictive value was 82% (98.5% CI 77–85). The overall diagnostic accuracy of rhonchi was 64% (98.5% CI 61–67).
Table 2 Test characteristics of specific findings compared to LUS in all patients
The sensitivity of abnormal auscultation overall was 52% (98.5% CI 45–59), specificity was 74% (98.5% CI 70–79), positive predictive value was 49% (98.5% CI 42–56), and the negative predictive value was 76% (98.5% CI 72–80). The overall diagnostic accuracy of auscultation was 67% (98.5% CI 64–70).
Diagnostic accuracy of auscultation improved if patients were not mechanically ventilated (Table 3). The overall accuracy for auscultation was 69% (95% CI 64–74) in non-mechanically ventilated patients and 67% (98.5%CI 64–70) in all patients (p < 0.001). The overall accuracy for crepitations was 71% (95% CI 67–76) for rhonchi and 66% (95%CI 61–71) in non-ventilated patients. The agreement between auscultation and LUS improved in non-mechanically ventilated patients (κ statistic 0.31).
Table 3 Test characteristics of specific findings compared to LUS in non-mechanically ventilated patients
Radiologists’ reports assessing the chest X-ray were analyzed in a subset of 315 patients as this was part of the standard ICU management until November 21, 2016. The baseline characteristics of these patients were comparable to the overall population (Additional file 1: Table S1). The median time lag between LUS and chest X-ray was 4 h (2–7 h). In 89 of these patients (28%), the radiologist reported the diagnosis of edema; in 6 patients (2%), it was unclear; and in 220 patients (70%), there was no pulmonary edema on chest X-ray according to the radiologist (Additional file 1: Table S2). The agreement and diagnostic accuracy of LUS for pulmonary edema as diagnosed on chest X-ray were limited (κ statistic 0.12; Additional file 1: Table S3).
In this prospective observational study, we found poor agreement between auscultation and LUS for the diagnosis of pulmonary edema in acutely admitted critically ill patients.
Several previous studies focused on the diagnostic accuracy of LUS compared to other imaging modalities, such as chest X-ray and CT scan [4, 10, 20]. However, few studies have compared the diagnostic accuracy of LUS with the stethoscope, one of the most frequently used instruments at the bedside. Lichtenstein et al. prospectively compared the diagnostic performance of auscultation, LUS, and chest X-ray for detecting alveolar consolidation and alveolar-pulmonary edema with CT scan in 32 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome and in 10 healthy volunteers [13]. The authors found that auscultation had a diagnostic accuracy of 55% for alveolar-pulmonary edema, which corresponds fairly to the 67% accuracy in our study [13]. In that study, LUS had a diagnostic accuracy of 97% for alveolar consolidation and 95% for alveolar-pulmonary edemas, and chest X-ray had a diagnostic accuracy of 75% for alveolar consolidation and 72% for alveolar-pulmonary edema [13]. In a sensitivity analysis, we observed that the agreement and diagnostic accuracy of LUS for pulmonary edema were limited when compared to chest X-ray, which is in line with other studies [1].
Another study by Torino et al. prospectively investigated the agreement between auscultation and LUS in non-admitted patients before and after undergoing hemodialysis [11]. The authors similarly found a very poor agreement (κ statistic 0.16, in this study κ statistic 0.25) between the presence of crepitations on auscultation and the presence of B lines on LUS in a total of 1106 measurements in 79 patients [11]. Although their population seems different to ours, patients receiving dialysis may also suffer from pulmonary edema as a consequence of fluid overload. Their results and conclusions are similar to ours, and therefore, these observations may be generalizable to populations beyond the critically ill.
We found that the diagnostic accuracy of auscultation improved if patients were not mechanically ventilated; no previous study has reported this finding. Acoustic disturbances caused by the ventilators might explain the complicated appreciation of subtle auscultation findings.
Implications and generalizability
Improved diagnostic accuracy for detecting pulmonary edema could lead to improved treatment leading to increased benefits and decreased harms for the patient. In critically ill patients, typically multiple pathophysiological processes are co-occurring at the same time, which hampers the extrapolation of the test characteristics for diagnosing abnormalities in these patients, such as pulmonary edema. As some physicians still use auscultation to detect pulmonary edema, we think our study clarifies that auscultation may not be as reliable for detecting pulmonary edema as classically perceived, especially in the ICU. Ultrasonography becomes increasingly available, and our data add nuance to the discussion surrounding how this technology might be properly integrated into clinical practice in the care of the critically ill. These observations encourage further research of LUS; the need for external validation remains to increase the generalizability of this diagnostic modality.
Several limitations of this study must be acknowledged. First, the clinical examination and ultrasonography were conducted as early as possible after ICU admission which limits the applicability of use in patients with prolonged admission. Further studies should explicate how auscultation and LUS compare in other departments and more specifically other pathologies such as a pneumothorax. Second, we were not able to validate all our LUS assessments by experts, also because there are no reference standards for the interpretation of LUS. Chest X-ray and CT are other diagnostic methods that are frequently used for the assessment of pulmonary edema. However, previous studies have suggested that LUS is superior to chest X-ray and comparable to chest CT scan for diagnosing pulmonary edema [3, 8]. Therefore, we decided not to use these modalities as a reference standard and only included a sensitivity analysis of chest X-ray. We limited LUS reporting to the number of B lines per field and did not use further qualitative commentary. Third, the auscultation was not standardized. During clinical examination, researchers performed both auscultation and LUS; however, in contrast to LUS, we did not describe in detail the location of auscultation. In practice, these were similar to the LUS scan sites. Therefore, we think the influence on our results is minimal. Also, the researchers only specified whether they heard significant crepitation or rhonchi on auscultation. Other abnormal breathing sounds were not recorded and we only documented their overall presence or absence; we are unable to compare auscultation with LUS for each specific scan site. In addition, ideally, we ask the patient to cough to distinguish between rhonchi and/or crepitations. Unfortunately, the large majority of the patients in the ICU are not cooperative with this request. Fourth, even though the researchers who performed the measurements were not involved in patient care, they were not blinded for patient information, such as admission diagnoses, other clinical variables and the results of auscultation when performing the CCUS. However, as ultrasonography was always performed after auscultation, we believe it is proper to discuss this potential source of bias but do not believe that it substantially influenced our results due to the objective nature of B line appearance. Fifth, since researchers were senior medical students and junior residents, auscultation by more experienced medical doctors could potentially improve the diagnostic accuracy. Last, 83 (8%) patients were excluded from the analyses due to the absence of LUS or auscultation data. However, the relatively small proportion of this excluded patient group makes it unlikely that excluded patients would have altered the conclusions. Despite the potential biases and limitations, we showed that the agreement between auscultation and lung ultrasound was poor. This is important as current data is scarce on the diagnostic value of new non-invasive bed tools such as CCUS, especially in comparison with clinical examination in critically ill patients.
The agreement between auscultation and LUS for detecting pulmonary edema is poor. As some physicians still use auscultation to detect pulmonary edema, this study clarifies that auscultation may not be as reliable for detecting pulmonary edema as classically perceived, especially in the ICU.
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
APACHE IV:
Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation
BLUE-protocol:
Bedside Lung Ultrasound in Emergency protocol
CCUS:
Computerized tomography
IQR:
LUS:
Lung ultrasound
NPV:
Negative predictive value
PPV:
Positive predictive value
Statistical analysis plan
SICS:
Simple Intensive Care Studies
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We would like to thank all medical students and coordinators from the SICS Study Group for their devoted involvement with patient inclusions.
The following are the SICS Study Group members: project leaders—Geert Koster, MD; Frederik Keus, MD, PhD; Iwan CC van der Horst, MD, PhD. Research coordinator—Willem Dieperink, PhD. Researchers who conducted patient inclusions: Roos Bleijendaal, MD; Yasmin F. Cawale, MD; Ramon P. Clement, MD; Devon Dijkhuizen, BSc; Ruben J Eck, MD; Bart Hiemstra, MD, PhD; Anja Haker, BSc; Casper D.H. Hilbink, MD; Thomas Kaufmann, MD; Martiene Klasen; MD, Manon Klaver, MD; Laura J. Schokking, BSc; Victor W. Sikkens, MD; Madelon Vos, MD; Justin Woerlee, MD; Renske Wiersema, BSc.
Department of Critical Care, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 30.001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands
Eline G. M. Cox
, Geert Koster
, T. Corien Veenstra
, Jaap E. Tulleken
, Frederik Keus
& Renske Wiersema
Emergency, Cardiovascular, and Critical Care Research Group, Centre for Health and Social Care Research, Kingston University and St George’s University, London, UK
Aidan Baron
Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
Thomas Kaufmann
& Bart Hiemstra
Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
Ruben J. Eck
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, UK
Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
Thomas C. Kwee
Department of Intensive Care, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
Iwan C. C. van der Horst
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, Madelon Vos
, Justin Woerlee
EC, RW, and AB drafted the manuscript and conducted the analyses. IvdH and FK created the idea of the study. GK, TK, RE, and BH developed the protocol and implemented the study. AW, TCK, CV, and JT critically reviewed the manuscript for important intellectual content. All authors critically reviewed the manuscript and agreed with the final version and findings.
Correspondence to Eline G. M. Cox.
In unresponsive patients, informed consent was first obtained from the legal representatives. Consent for the use of the study data was asked at a later time if the patient recovered consciousness. If the patient died before consent was obtained, the study data was used, and the legal representatives were informed of the study. The study was approved by the local institutional review board (METc M15.168207).
Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of patients with and without chest X-ray. Table S2. Pulmonary edema as diagnosed on chest-X ray and LUS. * We have excluded 6 patients with a chest X-ray due to unclear images. Table S3. Diagnostic performance of LUS for pulmonary edema on chest X-ray.
Cox, E.G.M., Koster, G., Baron, A. et al. Should the ultrasound probe replace your stethoscope? A SICS-I sub-study comparing lung ultrasound and pulmonary auscultation in the critically ill. Crit Care 24, 14 (2020) doi:10.1186/s13054-019-2719-8
Prospective study
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CAROLE DI TOSTI
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‘The Interview’ Controversy: A Chat With Hadrian Belove of Cinefamily
Posted by caroleditosti
‘The Interview’ speaks for itself.
The media blitzkrieg surrounding The Interview appeared to be the finest hype any PR agency could fabricate. However, truth be told, the events of the last week were grounded in a frightening scenario: a foreign nation attempting to spread its hegemony of fear and repression with material threats. SONY was hacked and decided to pull the opening of the film on Christmas day fearing death, injury and litigious reprisal if bomb threats against theaters were realized as hackers said they would be. The rest is history. When smaller theaters showed their mettle and contacted SONY and after President Obama chided SONY, the company relented. Theaters screened The Interview as Google and others offered to support the film via streaming (thus far the film is SONY’s largest online earner).
Cinefamily a “non profit organization of movie lovers devoted to finding and presenting interesting and unusual programs” was waiting in the wings for a situation like the one The Interview and SONY presented. Founded in 2007 by brothers Dan and Sammy Harkham and Hadrian Belove of Cinefile Video, it is one of the few cinematiques (boutique cinemas), that clamored to screen The Interview. It’s midnight showing of The Interview was sold out and it was perhaps the premiere showing in the nation. Afterward, other theaters came on board.
I had an opportunity to speak to the current Executive Director of the Cinefamily, Hadrian Belove about the tumultuous events concerning The Interview events which have since quieted down.
Could you just tell me what it has been like the last couple of days with the screenings of The Interview?
It has been great. Attendance has been really solid and all the shows have been doing really well. The media circus has died down, so it’s just a very well done run at this point and we’ve had a lot of new people who have never come to the theater before which is nice.
When Seth Rogan and James Franco showed up, did you know they were coming?
James Franco didn’t come. It was Seth Rogan and Evan Goldberg, c0-directors of The Interview. And yes, we did know they were coming. They came twice. They came for the opening, the very first show and once the next day. They were touring on a bus to all the theaters showing The Interview to say “Hi,” to folks.
Did they introduce the film?
They introduced the film but didn’t stay for Q and As. They had a tight time line because they wanted to go to as many theaters as possible on Christmas. And on Christmas Eve our show was at 12:30 am. I think just coming out and saying “hello” was the main point. The movie didn’t end until like 3:00 am, so that was a lot.
I went to the theater in my area, a little theater that shows Indies. They were showing The Interview. The police were out front. They checked our bags and when I spoke to the employees, they said that they had received threats and that it was necessary to beef up the security.
We also did the bag checks. The police were kind enough to come every day that was Christmas Day and sort of hang out and come back. We did hire security for the opening. We did bring in professionals to make sure everybody felt safe and showing that we were doing due diligence.
Could you explain the mission of Cinefamily?
Cinefamily is a nonprofit cinematique. Part of its non profit mission is to revitalize the film going experience. We feel that exhibition has its own very special role in the health of the arts and movie going and that people should want to go to the movies. We feel that when you build a community, an audience for films, that is the best way to support the arts. So we show wild, weird, wonderful films from around the world. Overlooked, underrated, strange and beautiful things, but we put an equal emphasis in how we do it and how we cultivate our community. So the how we do it is everything from our membership system which lets people come for free so they can check out more shows to our added value events (for example Willem Dafoe stopped by on November 16 and spent an evening, discussing various and sundry about himself and his films). All of these things are carefully considered to try to create regulars, so that when we do show a film that we believe in, they listen to us. We also put an emphasis on the quality of the films we show…that every film is like a recommendation. While some nonprofits might emphasize diaspora or films they feel need to be seen, we always put it out there that we are making a promise to our audience and that we are going to deliver on our promise. For the long term, we think it’s best for the films. And there are a variety of other things like this. But our big success, you know the key ideas have been community, quality and range. And that has helped us show all kinds of movies and it’s been really great.
Love to see you expand to New York. But I can stream your films, right?
No (he laughs), but we’re working on it. Though we do think that what Cinefamily does could be appropriate online, it is really important that there is a brick and mortar location because it’s about getting people together as much as anything else.
I grew up in an age where I sat in a movie theater as a kid and I saw Lawrence of Arabia on a big screen. There’s nothing to compare with that. If I had to see All is Lost, I’d prefer to see that on a big screen rather than a mobile device, although the other is very useful, I have to say.
Well, both have their place and just are dependent upon one’s different needs.
So you’re telling me that the ticket sales are doing really well. How did you decide to show The Interview?
We decided to screen it because other theaters weren’t doing this. We felt that our mission is to support the arts. Freedom of speech is crucial as is artistic expression. Both would apply in this case. So we thought that this is a film that needed our support. As soon as we heard that other theaters weren’t going to show it, we put out the word that we wanted to. So that was pretty straightforward. And how we got it is part of the national story. We lobbied, we signed a petition along with the other art houses, we had friends of the theater write emails. These were supporters who we felt had some sway or leverage. We asked them to send direct emails to SONY on our behalf. These were guys like Phil Lord who directed the 21 Jump Street movie, or Evan Goldberg himself who co-directed The Interview, Hannah Minghella…these people sent emails on our behalf to SONY reps saying that this was an important theater for it to play at.
You know, it’s almost like this whole event was made for you guys.
(laughing) In some ways. One thing that is true is that part of our approach to the arts to keep people excited, is
that we have a big tent approach. We have a really broad range of what we call the arts. We’re very welcoming. It really wasn’t that unusual for us to show something like The Interview on the same calendar like obscure Danish documentaries or Tarkovsky films. That is very much the spirit upon which this place was founded…to not ghettoize different kinds of films, but to make it one big happy family.
Would you show a film like the Color of Pomegranites? I screened it at the New York Film Festival in its revival series and then reviewed it for Blogcritics.
I would. In fact we’ve been asking for it. I think over the holidays we’ve been having a difficult time hearing back from them, but we’re actually trying to book that film. Love it.
(December 5-8, Cinefamily held a retrospective called “Truth and Soul, Inc.: the films of Robert Downey, Sr.” Hosted variably by Robert Downey Sr. in conversation with his son, Robert Downey, Jr., Paul Thomas Anderson, Lewis C.K., with Alan Arkin also appearing, the selections included Chafed Elbows & Two Tons of Turquoise to Taos Tonight, Greaser’s Palace, Putney Swope to name a few.)
You held the Robert Downy retrospective showing his innovative, maverick work. Have you held other such retrospectives or film festivals?
We’ve done retrospectives and things like that. We’ve done small festivals. We just did an animation festival that we called “Animation Breakdown” that we put together in November. There’s the “Everything Is” festival which is kind of a found footage arts and comedy festival. The nature of the building we’re in, the size, to some extent limits us. But yeah, I would love to host and support and program film festivals as well. I love those and I think we’d be pretty darn good at it.
You show documentaries…
We love documentaries. Honestly, we’re probably the most wide-ranging cinema in the world. There is no genre or era we don’t touch. We’re all over the map. The only through line is what we think is awesome and great.
What is certainly a boon is that Cinefamily is bringing together film fans to experience the best that film has to offer. It is rather like taking advanced courses in cinema offering unusual and amazing cinematic experiences that join people together and offer a community to viewers of all ages and stripes. And let’s face it, The Interview was an unusual viewing experience.
This article first appeared on Blogcritics.
Tags: ' Seth Rogan, 'The Interview, Cinefamily, Evan Goldberg, Hadrian Belove, James Franco, Robert Downey Jr., Robert Downey Sr.
The Long Shrift by Robert Boswell, directed by James Franco
L to R: Ally Sheedy, Brian Lally in ‘The Long Shrift’ by Robert Boswell, Directed by James Franco. Photo by Joan Marcus.
The Long Shrift written by Robert Boswell, directed by James Franco is currently at the Rattlestick Playwrights Theater. The production stars a powerful ensemble cast headed up by the always fascinating Ally Sheedy. The play which remains on a steady keel toward the surprising and revelatory deals with thorny issues which currently plague the culture of youth and its guardians. Recent articles in the New York Times have pinpointed one of the problems that Boswell broils us with in his interesting work: the topic of rape and holding the right individuals accountable, despite educational politics, unequal economic justice and parental and social pressures. More specifically, Boswell directs our attention to controversial sub issues raising the questions that need to be in the forefront of male-female relationships, regardless of whether the couples are married, partners, friends, or are simply “dating.” At the foundation of Boswell’s work, which investigates whether a rape has been committed is the concept of penance, forgiveness and the healing power of truth.
L to R: Brian Lally and Ally Sheedy in ‘The Long Shrift’ directed by James Franco. Photo by Joan Marcus.
When the play unfolds, Sarah (Ally Sheedy), and husband Henry of 23 years (a well meaning and level headed Brian Lally), are unpacking boxes having just moved into a “hovel,” Sarah’s description of an unadorned, lower middle class home which we gather from Sarah’s diatribe is a complete step down from their former residence. During the exposition we discover why Sarah is disgruntled and depressed, though Henry with good humor and good will tries to lift her from her doldrums. The couple have had to sell their lovely house to pay the lawyer’s fees to defend their son against a rape charge. Richard, (an excellent Scott Haze), a senior in high school, was convicted and Sarah and Henry have had to sell their home to pay their lawyer’s fees. They have since purchased another place and followed their son to the area of Huntsville, Texas where he is serving 9 years.
During the discussion about their son, we discover that Richard was a “fish out of water” in a tony, private high school amongst students of privilege, one of which was the young woman who accused him of raping her. Boswell sets the tone of mystery through the characterization of Sarah who profoundly questions her son’s innocence despite Henry’s loyal and simplistic love and the assurance that Richard has been falsely accused. Henry is amazed that Sarah doubts Richard and continually affirms that the victim is no “victim” for it was Beth (Ahna O’Reilly), who lured and teased Richard into consensual sex which she later denied because she enjoyed betraying their son in a perverse display of arrogant superiority. Henry believes Beth accused his son because she could; she is backed by the power and justice rendered by oodles of money and an attorney whose “air tight” case the jury swallowed because of the inherent differences between economic class and social culture: Beth was the prom Queen and Richard was a geek nobody.
Scott Haze and Ahna O’Reilly in ‘The Long Shrift’ by Robert Boswell. Photo by Joan Marcus.
Because Sarah intuits that Richard is hiding something from her, she cannot forgive him until he comes clean and reveals what happened between him and his accuser. Sarah manifests this stasis in her relationship with her son by refusing to visit Richard in prison. It is not an easy decision, but she is as stalwart about not seeing him as Henry is as supportive about visiting. The audience is engaged in the ready proclivity to accept Henry’s stance because of the truism that money talks and lots of money roars, and the audience questions Sarah’s decision not to visit her son. As Boswell draws Sarah’s character, it is clear that the mother has become hardened, for deep within, she is unable to stem her bleeding emotional wounds at having lost her innocent, beautiful son to the extent that she can’t bear to see him in prison.
What is superb about Boswell’s play, Franco’s direction and Sheedy’s performance is that elements of Sarah’s characterization play into the audience’s assumptions about the mother’s inability to withstand the pressures of circumstance to believe in Richard’s innocence. But as the play progresses, the characterization subtly deepens in a harkening back to the title. Sarah’s is the very tough love, where her husband’s is the sweet and understanding love. Indeed, Sarah is holding vigil for Richard’s truthful moment. It is only then he will be able to begin to heal and forge a new life. So the mystery Boswell unfolds with subtext after subtext is not only whether Richard is innocent or guilty of the rape, but whether Sarah was correct in intuiting that he was not telling her the truth. And of course, the playwright keeps us wondering what is the truth that should be revealed? Is it so complicated? Turns out it is.
Scott Haze and Allie Gallerani in ‘The Long Shift’ by Robert Boswell. Photo by Joan Marcus.
After this opening, Boswell breaks the play’s structure and fast forwards to years later during which time Sarah has died (she does appear in a brief scene with Henry in his dream state), and Richie has been released after 5 years because his accuser recanted her testimony. Gradually, the mysteries are elucidated and eventually solved for lo and behold, the accuser, Beth, shows up at Richard’s door when he stays with his Dad to go to his high school reunion, a quasi-hero vindicated from the crime. What ensues when accuser meets accused is a grinding trauma of point and counterpoint, vilification and sorrow. Boswell shocks the play with a series of electric blasts which move in heightened power throughout: they begin with Richie, and continue with an indignant Henry who angrily confronts his son’s accuser and move in a crescendo to the climax. Adding to the storm, Boswell tricks in plot complications with Macy (Allie Gallerani), student class president and reunion coordinator who accompanies Beth to Richard’s. Macy presents a tempting offer that Richard give a speech to his former classmates explaining his innocence in the presence of his humbled accuser. Boswell’s characterization of Macy is an ironic symbol of the culture’s worst ideals. She exemplifies the warped mores which have contributed to Richard’s and Beth’s watery destruction in a corrupt social vortex that engulfed their dreams and lives.
During the remainder of the production we are left stunned again and again until the final moments of truth come. They are exacted at a heavy price of painful admission by Richard and Beth who finally face each other’s reality.
L to R: Allie Gallerani, Ahna O’Reilly, Brian Lally and Scott Haze in ‘The Long Shrift.’ Photo by Joan Marcus.
With dark humor, pathos and poignancy, and through gradual enlightenment, Boswell’s characters find their way out of the morass of anger, fear, regret and weakness surrounding the pivotal event which changed all of their lives. The ensemble has worked with absorbing, focused effort to bring this production toward powerful and truthful realism under the sterling and watchful shepherding of James Franco. Sheedy portrays Sarah with an ease of moment to moment precision that is a joy to experience. There is just enough restraint and humanity, pain and petulance undergirded with the appropriate amount of tension for us to doubt and believe her testimony about her son. We sense she is determined to keep the vigil to the bitter end despite what may happen, in a standoff to see the truth out. When Haze and and O’Reilly come together in confrontation after confrontation, we are drawn toward them and repulsed. We wonder at their honesty. We remain engaged. Brian Lally sustains the moderated support and kindness necessary to reveal Henry’s love for his son. Allie Gallerani is sufficiently presumptuous, crass and obnoxious. Yet, she suffuses vulnerability when Richard turns the tables around and lures her with notes of sexual temptation.
This world premiere leaves us with much to consider. Do men and women understand the boundaries of consensual sex at the same level. Should they? Must we continue to tolerate the inequity of the justice system which allows power and money to influence, buy or nullify convictions? When lives are destroyed by deceptions, can the truth bring renewal? Each of these and many more themes are threaded through this fine production of The Long Shrift, which is running until August 23rd.
This review appeared in Blogcritics at this link.
Posted in NYC Theater Reviews
Tags: Ahna O'Reilly, Allie Gallerani, Ally Sheedy, Brian Lally, James Franco, Rattlestick Playwrights Theater, Robert Boswell, Scott Haze, The Long Shrift
Carole Di Tosti/ Writing Divine
‘My Name is Lucy Barton,’ Laura Linney Fuels a Richness of the Titular Character With Nuanced Depth
‘How to Load a Musket,’ a Striking Look at History by Talene Monahon at 59E59 Theaters
‘Maz and Bricks’ by Eva O’Connor at 59E59 Theaters
‘Greater Clements,’ by Samuel D. Hunter at Lincoln Center Theater
‘Sing Street’ a Stirring Musical Adaptation of the Award-Nominated Titular Film
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F1: Drivers threaten to strike over unpaid wages
AUTO123.COM - RSS
From GMM
F1 drivers are threatening to strike if their teams do not pay them.
Germany’s Sport Bild reports that, in Bahrain recently, Kimi Raikkonen’s manager Steve Robertson was seen arguing in the paddock with Lotus team boss Federico Gastaldi.
Reportedly, that is because the Finn, who switched to Ferrari at the end of last year, still has not been paid in full by Lotus for the 2013 season.
The magazine claims that Romain Grosjean, Nico Hulkenberg, Adrian Sutil and Kamui Kobayashi are all also waiting on overdue payments.
It is believed that, under the auspices of their union, the GPDA, the F1 drivers have signed a document vowing to strike if the growing trend of not being paid continues.
Sport Bild claims that Raikkonen – not a GPDA member – and one of F1′s very highest earners, Lewis Hamilton, have refused to sign the document.
Starting grid in Bahrain. (Photo: WRi2)
Nico Hulkenberg would not comment.
“What we talk about in meetings, we keep to ourselves,” said the German, who moved from Sauber to Sahara Force India for the 2014 season.
He admitted, however, that unpaid wages is an issue for the drivers.
“That’s right. The teams are aware of the situation — the driver can be easily replaced. Maybe not with the same quality, but they (the teams) do take advantage of that.”
Nico Hulkenberg also expressed some understanding for the situation of the teams.
“They are not doing it (failing to pay drivers) for fun,” he acknowledged. “The money just isn’t there. The sport is too expensive.”
Tags: car news, car photos
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ERIC POV, CONTINUED
“Please calm yourself, Queen of New York,” Russell said firmly. “We are well away from taking a vote. We have not even heard all of Eric’s case yet!”
Michelina scoffed. “I have no doubt where you will fall—Mississippi king—when it comes to adjudicating the murderer of Felipe de Castro!”
I responded as Russell growled at his fellow Council member. “I committed no murder; I defended myself and my bonded. And let us acknowledge facts. Vampires may be an ambitious group, but most of us have celebrated our honor for longer than I have existed on this earth. Rhodes was a tragedy which would have been ten times worse if not for my bonded, yet Felipe took advantage of what happened in Rhodes—just as, I believe, someone recently wished to take advantage of the King of Texas’s vulnerable situation. This kind of taking advantage—by a king no less—demonstrates a decided lack of honor. Humans attacked us. Felipe de Castro ought to have rallied around his fellow monarchs—not plotted to steal one or more of their territories,” I commented.
I noticed that Stan had sat up a bit straighter at my words. “You are right that many were,” the Texas king paused, “disabled by Rhodes, but had Sophie-Anne been stronger before that, Felipe might have failed.”
“My queen was not lacking in strength before Hurricane Katrina, and you all know it.” I stared unwaveringly at all the monarchs in my view. “I know that many of you have had to help recovery processes following hurricanes or earthquakes, but there has never been a natural disaster that took the number of Supernatural lives and livelihoods that Hurricane Katrina did. Sophie-Anne—while dealing with a trial because King Peter Threadgill tried to kill her in her own territory, I might add—was trying to help this state thrive again. Felipe took advantage of that fucking hurricane, my queen’s injuries from Rhodes, and the death of Andre. And he conducted a successful takeover. Whether he should have done that sets up for an uncomfortable precedent—don’t you think.”
“Are you trying to imply that you killed your king out of some kind of allegiance for your slain queen?” Russell asked helpfully.
I had hoped for such an opening.
“I will admit that I wished to fight on for Sophie-Anne, but—since she was already gone—I turned my attention toward me and mine. And their survival,” I informed. “That is why I agreed to serve de Castro when Madden made the offer.”
“It is unusual,” Agnes of California said, contributing for the first time, “that a new king would keep on anyone of power from the previous regime, especially a vampire as strong as Sheriff Northman.”
“But de Castro was wise in some ways,” Russell remarked. “He would have known the kind of profit made by Area 5 under Eric’s tenure. He would have speculated that losing that income would have been a massive detriment.”
“Is it not true that you were found—on the night of the takeover—at Sookie Stackhouse’s home?” Michelina asked snidely.
I could feel my bonded’s temper rising, but I also knew that she was in control of herself.
“Of course, I was there,” I responded, instead of becoming defensive. “Where else would I be—but with my bonded?”
“Is it not true that your story about de Castro’s so-called murder plot against you is a lie? Why—I would bet that you killed your king only for a mere bloodbag!” Michelina sneered.
Now—my temper threatened to rise up to the surface.
It was Sookie’s injection of calm into our bond that stopped me from lashing out.
Luckily, Desmond chose that moment to reinsert himself into the proceedings. “Ah,” he said, “I believe I should speak upon this point. And,” he added, “glaring toward the part of the screen holding Michelina’s image, “I would advise you not to use disparaging language against Miss Stackhouse.”
“Why ever not?” Michelina asked with a haughty sneer. “Why would you care about how I address a human, demon? You are only Northman’s counsel in these proceedings.”
“I am also Mr. Northman’s father-in-law—of sorts,” the part-Dae said with an incline of his head. “And even if Sookie were 100% human—which she is most certainly not—her behavior in Rhodes ought to be enough for an honorable queen—which is what I know you to be most of the time, New York—to speak of her with respect.”
“Are you questioning my honor?” Michelina charged.
“No,” Desmond returned. “Just your objectivity in this case.”
“How dare you!” the New York queen yelled.
“Micky, please,” Agnes soothed, using the New York queen’s nickname, which I knew was reserved for only her closer friends.
“The demon is right,” the California monarch said gently. “Miss Stackhouse saved many of our kind in Rhodes, at great personal risk. Mr. Cataliades’s request that you speak of her with respect is a reasonable one.”
“What did you mean when you said that Eric’s bonded is not completely human?” Stan asked when it was clear that Michelina was done venting out her displeasure.
“Sookie Stackhouse has my blood flowing through her veins. In addition, she is of the Fae house of Brigant. I am her guardian—instilled in my position by Fintan Brigant, son of Niall, and Sookie’s paternal grandfather,” the lawyer informed. “From this day forward, Sookie Stackhouse requires that the vampire world acknowledge her as a Fae princess and Dae ward.”
I felt Sookie squirm slightly next to me at the word “princess,” but she did nothing to deny Desmond’s words.
“What?” Russell asked. “But—as far as we all knew—Sookie was just a talented human!”
“I am sure that you can understand the desire of Sookie’s family to be discreet, given the ongoing conflict among the Fae concerning those who are not of full blood,” I said diplomatically. “Of course, Felipe knew that Sookie had Fae blood. I can produce recorded phone calls that demonstrate that I was upfront with my former king about Sookie’s lineage.”
“And the Dae connection?” Stan asked.
“My blood was a gift to any of Fintan’s descendants who possessed the Fae spark,” Desmond proclaimed.
“And my brother’s blood is my blood; thus, Sookie is my blood,” Nargal said from behind me.
“And Sookie’s blood is Northman’s,” Desmond added. “So, the vampire, Eric Northman, is also family to all of the Cataliades clan.”
“And all of our kin,” Nargal added.
I fought to keep my eyes from opening wide at that proclamation. Basically, Desmond and Nargal had both just promised that they would wage a war for either Sookie or me!
“Are you threatening us?” Michelina asked tersely.
“Of course not,” Desmond said with a toothy smile, his teeth looking as deadly as a vampire’s fangs. “I am merely indicating why I am here on behalf of my goddaughter and her bonded. And—of course—I am a witness too.”
“A witness to what?” Agnes asked.
“To the fact that de Castro entered this bar with the intention of killing Sheriff Northman. To the fact that Felipe wanted Sookie Stackhouse for his own. To the fact that he allowed Victor Madden to run this state into the ground and undo all the good that was being done by Sophie-Anne—despite the dire situation—before her death!”
“I can attest to that as well,” Octavia said.
“And you are?” Agnes asked.
“I am Octavia Fant, coven leader of New Orleans and supporter of Eric Northman’s regime.”
“Whether or not Mr. Northman has a regime is still a matter of argument,” Michelina said unpleasantly.
“You seem to have a collection of eclectic allies, Eric,” Stan said with some amusement—though some caution.
“There are none here that do not believe that Eric Northman would be a worthy King of Louisiana,” Desmond said confidently, “if you will let him.”
“What of Nevada and Arkansas?” Agnes asked. “Would you desire them too, Mr. Northman?”
“I never desired to be a king at all,” I answered honestly. “But—to protect me and mine—I find that is my only option at this time. As for Nevada, I would put forward Sandy Sechrest, who was Felipe’s second-in-command. And—in Arkansas—I would defer to the Council.” I bowed my head.
“Oh—how deferential of you,” Michelina sneered. “But we have lost focus on the fact that you killed your king! If I had my way, Council representatives would—even now—be converging upon that little bar of yours to make sure you were finally dead by morning! But I have been blocked in this and forced to endure this needless call when we all know What should be—must be—done when a sheriff kills his king,” she said, seeming to sneer at her fellow Council members.
“But we must not kill a new king either! And I see Eric’s actions as completely justified. The gods know that Northman will be a worthier king anyway—better for us all!” Russell proclaimed, making his position clear. “Felipe was a lit fuse intent upon blowing up a power structure that has worked well for us for years! Gods! He was trying to strip Louisiana and Arkansas from Amun!”
“Narayana was upset by Felipe’s ideas of expansion as well. There have been rumors that he was spreading himself too thin—much to the detriment of his people,” Agnes sighed. “Pity—he was once such a promising king.”
“Felipe’s character is not in question!” Michelina glared.
“Isn’t it, Micky?” Agnes asked. “Should it not be? As much as I hate the thought that a sheriff killed his king, I must entertain the possibility that Felipe had broken a law even more sacred than the one Eric did.”
“What law?” Michelina practically spit out.
“The law of bondeds,” Agnes said softly.
“Yes,” Russell nodded. “Long before this Council formed, the protected status of a bonded was recognized. I have no trouble believing that Felipe would have ignored that status.”
“But they are bonded no more!” Michelina yelled out.
“Whatever your source is—you are incorrect,” Desmond said.
“You are biased!” Michelina sneered. “And that is why I have sent one to you who is not!” she added triumphantly.
Just then, my attention went to the door of my bar as I heard several vehicles approaching.
“What have you done?” Agnes asked Michelina.
“I have simply asked Nan to be on hand in case Northman is found guilty of treason,” she responded innocently.
At her words, the tension inside of Fangtasia grew. The magic of the witches practically cackled in readiness. The Dae all seemed to flex their hands at once, ready to cast fire at enemies if needed. Calvin and the others of two-natures in the room seemed to shimmer. And my loyal vampires all dropped fang.
“Nan is a Council representative,” Stan said almost soothingly. “She will not act without a consensus from this body.”
I nodded and looked at my bonded, who had also tensed up.
“Six vampires,” she whispered, alerting me to the number of potential enemies who had arrived.
I nodded and then turned back to the others. “Stand down.”
The energy in the room abated somewhat right as Nan Flanagan entered; she was wearing a cat-suit that made her look about as un-sexy as any vampire could, and she was flanked by four guards.
I could tell that one of her people had waited by the entrance.
“Lovely little gathering you have here,” Nan said, looking around the room.
“Nan,” Russell said from the live feed. “I assume you are there to observe only.”
“And to act if need be,” she said, sounding bored.
“You can begin by determining whether a bond still exists between Northman and the . . . .” Michelina paused and did not complete the insult she had been surely planning. “And Miss Stackhouse.”
Sookie and I had both risen to face the spokesperson for the AVL.
Nan strolled over to us and smirked before inhaling deeply. She seemed somewhat surprised for a moment. Clearly, Michelina had a spy or a confidant in Felipe’s circle—or perhaps Freyda’s. Either way, it was obvious that the New York queen had been informed that Sookie and my bond had been broken. And she had contacted Nan with this information.
I had never been more thankful for Ludwig in my existence! Had she not created an antidote that would reestablish Sookie’s authentic scent—which included our bond and an abundance of Eau de Eric—the premeditation of my action against Felipe would have surely been discovered! I was determined to give the little troll another bonus!
I’m sure she’d expect it.
“So?” Michelina asked insistently.
Nan looked at the screen almost apologetically. “The telepath reeks of Northman. The bond is inarguable and strong.”
Michelina frowned. “But I was told . . . .”
“Rumors are often incorrect,” Stan said.
“Let us get back on point,” Russell said. “I believe that it is to the Viking’s credit that he even attempted to serve Felipe! And all that I have heard before tonight indicates that Eric served him well! Thus, it is de Castro’s failings that have led us to this point—that led him to his death.”
“But consider the precedent if we accept Eric as king,” Agnes said contemplatively. “I agree that de Castro had become a prick. Hell! Nevada was part of my own clan, so I’ve had to work with him for years! As I indicated, he began as a good and visionary king. But—during the last few years—he became so hung up on his personal ambitions that he all but ignored his people’s welfare. Still—the overthrowing of monarchs—even bad ones—has never been sanctioned by this Council.”
“And allowing a monarch of summarily kill his sheriff without cause—especially with the intent of stealing someone with whom that sheriff was bonded—should not be a policy of this Council either,” Russell said firmly.
“But to what should we give the most weight?” Stan asked his fellows.
“If Felipe intended what he has been accused of, then I cannot help but to believe that Mr. Northman was justified,” Agnes observed.
“But how can we even know Felipe’s true motives?” Michelina asked. “I still say that Northman is likely lying about his king’s intentions in order to cover up his own ambitions.”
Russell muttered. “What ambitions?”
“Northman is not lying,” Sandy Sechrest averred, stepping forward so that she was in the frame of the camera. “Sheriff Northman has been being wronged for as long as Nevada has been the ruler of Louisiana. I had hope that Felipe was turning a corner from a selfish phase to a selfless one when he ordered Madden to allow Eric to live on the night of the takeover. But—after that—Felipe let Madden have free reign in squeezing every penny possible from Area 5. He allowed Madden to interfere with Eric at every turn—once the king decided that he wished to have Sookie for his own.”
“You are betraying your liege,” Michelina accused.
“I was loyal to Felipe for a very long time, but he is dead and gone now,” Sandy said. “My loyalties—now—are to the vampires who remain in Nevada. They have been straining under Felipe’s unfair taxing. Instead of building up his existing kingdoms, Felipe had been looking outward—overlooking his people—and scheming to take even more states in Amun, Zeus, and Moshup! He had designs on all of the Mississippi River states! And upon New Jersey too—since he felt best suited to run Atlantic City! And I can produce proof of that if required. He wanted the telepath, Sookie Stackhouse, to aid him with his ambitions!”
“What?” Russell asked. “All states bordering the Mississippi?”
Sandy bowed her head. “Yes—you were on his list of conquests, King Edgington.” Sandy looked steadfastly toward the camera. “Honestly, if Felipe had remained a good king, I would have fought at his side until my true death, even if he expanded his territories to include the whole world! But he was not—ultimately—equipped with enough honor or restraint to be a just ruler, so I told Eric of Felipe’s plans to murder him and steal Miss Stackhouse. I stand ready to accept punishment for that if need be,” she said with pride.
“So, you were Cassius to Northman’s Brutus,” Michelina sneered.
“Don’t forget that Caesar was a fucking tyrant in the end. I should know; after all, I am old enough to have seen that cluster fuck firsthand,” Thalia muttered from behind me. “Everyone who stabbed him deserved a fucking medal.”
“Let us not get off track,” Agnes entreated. “Do you have more to say, Miss Sechrest?”
“Yes,” Sandy said, after glancing at me. “I have not yet told you—or Eric—about the full extent of Felipe’s interference into his life—or the true reason why Eric was allowed to live on after the takeover.”
A/N: I hope you are not finding the trial too tedious. I found myself fascinated as I wrote it. I was trying to imagine myself as every character in the scene (and there are TONS at this point-LOL). Especially fun was trying to imagine the world from the perspective of each of the vampire monarchs and infusing their words with their motives and personalities. BTW, even though Kleannhouse hated Michelina and was calling for her death at around this point (LOL), I actually found her backstory interesting and could understand her bitterness since Karin had slain her maker. It’s always really interesting to me imagine characters that might be “likable” on their own, but are “anti”-Eric and Sookie. I actually thought that de Castro would be interesting in this regard when he was first introduced in the books, but-like many things-CH didn’t use these characters to their full worth. Anyway, I hope you enjoyed this; the trial will continue next week.
Thanks to Kleannhouse and Seph!
28 thoughts on “Chapter 53: Trial, Part 1”
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Just fascinating!
maryalma says:
Excellent portrayal of each council member. And another great cliffie!
Happy mother’s day to all one day early. I told my family all I want is to hear from each of my kids, no cards or flowers or gifts. In fact, we are taking our son, his wife and their 8 month old son to brunch, our treat. They are working hard to pay off her grad school loans and I have more than enough possessions. Packing up our home of over 20 years proves that! Time with family is priceless.
Excellent chapter…..
I’m finding this trial so interesting, every council member has his/her perspective of Felipe’s motives about his “wanting” of Eric’s “human”.
I’m glad that Sookie’s heritage came out.
Gosh what is Sandy going to say!?
Yes you are portraying the trial very well. Michelina is very biased and show her hand too soon. It makes her look guilty of something. She has some knowledge of De Castros dealings. I love how all these people who are known for protecting their own necks are stepping up to be on Eric’s side. Nan is ever a tool. I wonder who’s agenda she is on the side of or if she is getting played also. You left us with a cliffie too. Tomorrow is Mother’s day and I am a mom. Can I have another chapter as a prezzie?
I second that motion! A pressies for Mums Day? Maybe? 😋
I, too, am fascinated by the trial and the case you’re building up for Eric. Great stuff! And at least you update more frequently than George R.R. Martin -)
LOL. Yeah, he takes several years per book, the HBO series has passed the part the books got to, but he had so many sub plots going in the last book, I couldn’t figure out how he could ever wrap in up, short of discovering nuclear arms and staging Armageddon. I did predict well in advance the parentage of Jon Snow!
Dang, it ended too quick. I can understand Micheline’s desire to avenge her maker, but it sounds to me like he was ready to go. She needs to let it go. Felipe’s plotting went beyond what any of them thought. If any of the others had known he would have been killed sooner. He had lost the loyalty of his subjects, most all of them. Now that Nan has confirmed the bond is strong, that’s another strike against him. I always thought his taking of Louisiana when Sophie Anne couldn’t fight back was a cowardly act. I am looking forward to more.
lzdiva4 says:
And the plot thickens. Wonder what else Sandy has to tell? The scales should be tipping toward saving Eric since she was able to inform the council about Felipe’s plans to basically take over everywhere. Can’t wait for more of the trial. Love the different perspectives.
Happy Mothers Day!!
Love the loyalty shown to Eric & Sookie from their allies. Can’t wait for the next update!
tj6james6 says:
Loving the trial, and can’t wait for what Sandy has to say about such ancient history as the night of the takeover!
I wish you could update more often, but I do understand that life and health must come first. Besides, we can only GET the updates if the author (you) is healthy enough to do so!
The trial is fascinating reading. You’ve made very clear the different personalities of the council members, and their different points of view…and I agree with Kleannhouse, Michelina needs to go! 😉 But she should watch herself, her prejudice is obvious I think and she’s using every opportunity to voice it. I suppose as long as she doesn’t ACT on it, she’ll just have to pout in private when Eric is acquitted of any wrongdoing 😋
Mind you, Russell is pretty openly in Eric’s court and Agnes seems fair and thoughtful. Stan could go either way. He hasn’t really said much.
Can’t wait for the next chapter to see what happens next!
Happy Mothers Day to everyone with little (or big) kids out there! 💝
Oh, this is a fascinating read! So many valid points being brought up even without Michelina’s bad attitude. On edge of my seat waiting to hear what Sandy still has to say.
dang you are telling them my secret yelling comments to you as I BETA… oh well you should post a book of them.. they, the reader, would get a kick out of them i can be very naughty sometimes loved the chapter and i still say off with Micky’s head….. KY
This is very good. I think Michelina knows something more. Did she know Bill? Or of Lorena? And what is Sandy going to say? !
( It’s been awhile since I’ve read the books, Nan wasn’t in them right? Also Quinn killed Andre if I remember right).
Happy Mom’s day !
Quinn definitely killed Andre. I don’t think Nan was in the books, but I have taken some liberties to insert her here b/c she works in the context. I actually sort of liked her at times. LOL.
Quinn killed Andre, but later Quinn turned out to be a spy for FDC and helped with the takeover. The question is, when did he start working for FDC. In the books, he owed Nevada because his mother escaped her home for supes with psych issues, killed people and the vampires covered it up. Or was that just the story Quinn gave Sookie. Just a thought.
Sapphiretoes says:
Really compelling chapter! Can’t wait to see what Sandy has to say next… and this is so spot on: “It’s always really interesting to me imagine characters that might be “likable” on their own, but are “anti”-Eric and Sookie”
I’m dying to read what Sandy knows. My guesses are 1) that he already knew of Appius’ contract with Freyda, maybe even helped broker it and wanted a cut of the bounty, plus Sookie available, 2) he knew about Sookie’s fairy nature and tipped off Niall’s enemies, planning to split the couple up either by rescuing Sookie himself or undermining her faith in Eric, or maybe the water Fae were to give him Sookie but they betrayed FDC, 3)he knew of Sookie’s abilities when she saved others at Rhodes and thought if he spared Eric, Eric would “share” Sookie with the king out of gratitude, 4) FDC helped set up the amnesia spell on Eric to weaken QSA, 5) FDC helped the FOTS to blow up Rhodes to cause chaos so he could take over more states in Amun, but Sookie saved some he wanted finally dead, 6) FDC sent Quinn right from the start to seduce Sookie, 7)there was a weather witch that was at Rhodes that predicted Katrina, maybe FDC had a witch coven bring on or strengthen Katrina or even a deal with Lucifer, or maybe he had the levees in NO undermined. If he did, that was mass murder of humans and vampires. 8)FDC got Appius to come to America so Alexei would get into trouble, and finally reenter Eric’s life. I can probably think of others. Obviously they can’t all be true at once, but thinking back I can think of all sorts of unfortunate events that came between Sookie and Eric, or undermined Eric. If FDC was enough of a megalomaniac to want to take over all the kingdoms along the Mississippi and NJ, he could be capable of anything. I just hope that Sandy has evidence to back up her accusations. She seems to be efficient enough to do just that. I wonder if NY was in on the plot to take over NJ, though it sounds like she wanted Sookie for herself. At this point, I can imagine that just about any bad thing that happened in the books was FDC. Book 1, FDC WAS behind Longshadow stealing from Eric, book 2, FDC encouraged Godfrey to kidnap Farrell and the maenad to come to Eric’s area. Seems like a maenad would love Las Vegas. Book 3, FDC encourages Lorena to call Bill to her to get the data project. Book 4, the spell on Eric. Book 5, Eric calls Salome to rein in Micky, she runs a casino I think. But, like I said, there needs to be evidence. Interesting that Nan just happens to be close enough to get to Fangtasia in a couple of hours. She was most likely tipped off by one of the principals or supporting players like FDC, Freyda, Eric, the demon lawyers, Ludwig, the AP, someone who knew what was going down tonight so she could be close by. The question is, who is Nan truly acting for, probably not the council, but is she for or against Eric and Sookie. I never liked Nan on the show, is she a good guy or bad guy in this story?
This was a fun post to read. I like your speculations. And more than one is either correct or close to being correct. 🙂
Good grief, don’t give me any encouragement. I’ll have spreadsheets and probabilities and matrices and all kinds of obsessions. Then you will completely surprise me, which is best of all.
I can’t wait to hear what Sandy has to say about what else De Castro was doing. Great chapter, no better great story. Looking forward to the next chapter which by the way can never b to long you write great.
Hearing from the different characters is fascinating, each revealing a bit more of the puzzle. Quite an impressive and eclectic array of supporters backing Eric and Sookie. I imagine some members of the councils might find that a bit threatening, while others admire it.
sbinez says:
So good, I’m super curious what Sandy has to say! I always thought Felipe only kept Eric alive to pacify Sookie until the perfect time.
MatingInspires says:
Gahhhhh can’t wait for more!
lilydragonsblood says:
Really interesting chapter! Loved all the details. x
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As he ate his breakfast, Hunter quickly picked up that the mood in the house was ‘nervous,’ and everyone was actively trying to keep their thoughts from him—even as they were fussing over him. In fact, Uncle Jason and Amelia—the loudest thinkers—weren’t even around that day.
Hunter was suspicious, and he was even more determined to follow through with his plans.
He did his ‘morning’ lessons with Miranda, and then it was playtime. Hunter went up to go to the bathroom and on his way out, he enacted step one. He stopped to speak to Batanya.
“Batanya, is it true that you kinda work for me?” he asked her bravely.
The Britlingen chuckled uncharacteristically, “Yes―you could say that, Hunter.” She looked at him closely, “What do you have in mind, boss?”
Hunter brightened and then whispered. “I wanna talk to Jesus alone, but you know how everyone is being.”
Batanya laughed and then whispered back, “Yes―you are quite the popular one today. I will make this happen.”
Thirty minutes later, Batanya had indeed made it happen. She covertly helped Hunter plan and execute the one thing that would ensure him immediate alone-time with Jesus―a stomachache. After Hunter had complained of the ailment, Miranda brought him upstairs to rest and with a little acting―but not too much—Hunter had the Werelioness tracking down Jesus to check on him. Batanya winked at Hunter as soon as Miranda had left his room.
Hunter, who hadn’t yet mastered the art of the wink, blinked both of his eyes at his confederate and stifled a giggle. Unbeknownst to him, his right eyebrow had risen up just like Eric’s in that moment, a fact that also caused a slight chuckle from Batanya.
A couple of minutes later, Jesus came upstairs, and Batanya immediately closed the door behind him. Batanya gestured for Jesus to be quiet and spoke to him in a low voice that she knew Miranda wouldn’t pick up, especially since Godric was being helpfully fussy.
“My employer,” Batanya said gesturing toward Hunter, “wishes to discuss something with you, brujo. He has gone to pains to create this opportunity. Are you willing?”
Jesus couldn’t help but to smile at both Hunter’s stoic expression and Batanya’s formality. He nodded. “I am.”
“Good,” Batanya said quietly. “Tell the Were that Hunter is too sick for further lessons today, but do not make it sound too bad. We do not want Ludwig. Tell the lion that you will give the boy some medicine and watch over him to make sure the problem does not worsen. Encourage her to spend time with her child and her mate—outside of this house.”
Jesus chuckled again and winked at Hunter. Within minutes, Jesus had convinced Miranda that Hunter had a pretty bad―but not too bad bellyache. And he managed to clear the rest of the house too, encouraging Lafayette to take a nap in their room in the guesthouse and Miranda to enjoy some time with Godric and Jarod. Tara was conveniently at work that day; she was back to bartending part-time at Merlotte’s. And Amelia and Jason—as Hunter had intuited—were told by Miranda to stay away at least until nightfall.
Once Hunter had been declared ‘sick,’ Jesus volunteered to keep the child company. The brujo was very cunning in saying that the best thing for the boy would be sleep. And Jesus assured that after a bit of medicine and rest, Hunter would be fine that evening. Of course, everyone had believed Jesus since he was a nurse.
Jesus returned to Hunter’s room to find the boy sitting at his desk. The chair that Eric usually sat in and which generally stayed next to the bed had been placed near the desk―as if Hunter wanted to conduct a business meeting. As soon as Jesus was in the room, Batanya nodded, winked at Hunter, and left the room, promising to be right outside the door if Hunter needed assistance making the “brujo talk.”
Jesus didn’t know whether to chuckle or to be frightened by that remark as Hunter gestured formally to the chair; his brow was raised. In that moment, Jesus saw a little version of Eric, and he couldn’t help but to smile.
Jesus sat down next to the boy. “Hunt, you are so much like your Uncle Eric right now that it’s scary.”
“What do ya mean?” Hunter asked, tilting his head to the side.
Jesus smiled wider, “I have seen your Uncle Eric plan many things and use those around him as allies—as helpers—to make sure those plans all succeeded. He is very good at looking at a problem from all angles until he has figured out a way to solve it. I think you are good at this too, Hunt.”
Hunter smiled widely, “You really think so? You think I’m like Da―I mean Uncle Eric?” Hunter looked nervous at his almost-slip.
Jesus smiled knowingly. “I think that you are, Hunt. And I think that your Uncle Eric will like it very much that you’ve started to think of him as your daddy, but I will not tell him―okay? That is for you and you alone.”
Hunter looked relieved. “Thanks Jesus.”
“Now, Hunt, what do you need to talk to me about?”
Hunter looked a little nervous but took a deep breath and spoke, “I want you to tell me what’s wrong with Uncle Eric and why he’s,” Hunter paused, “sick.”
Jesus tilted his head to the side and sat back in his chair a bit, looking at Hunter. The brujo couldn’t help but to grin. “You know, Hunt, my grandmother once told me that I would learn a lot more if I observed the world rather than talking loudly in it. Do you know what she meant by that?”
Hunter shook his head.
Jesus explained, “She taught me to watch people so that I could learn from them. She taught me to listen to people in order to get to know their feelings. Do you know that I still do that―watch people to try to learn about them, to try to figure out what they need?”
Hunter nodded. “I know you like to help people, Jesus—especially Uncle Lala and my,” he paused and took a deep breath, “daddy.” He smiled as he tried out the word aloud.
Jesus also smiled and fought a tear from rising to his eye. “I do. And I have a theory, Hunt. I think that for the last week or so, you have been poking into people’s heads trying to figure out what is wrong with your daddy. Am I right?”
Hunter sheepishly nodded.
Jesus smiled wider. “I will keep that secret too, but why didn’t you just ask your daddy; I think he would tell you.”
Hunter shook his head, “I didn’t want him to be sadder.”
Jesus looked at Hunter proudly. “You are a good person, Hunt. And I will tell you all I can. But first―tell me what you have already found out.”
Hunter nodded. “I know that the mean fairy shot a light into daddy’s heart and made him cry. I thought he was sad because Aunt Sookie died, but now I don’t think that happened. But I know Uncle Eric is really sad. He tries not to let me see, but I do see. I think his bond with Aunt Sookie is,” Hunter paused, “sick. And I don’t want Uncle Eric to die.” At these words, Jesus could see Hunter’s eyes glistening.
Jesus got up and got the box of Kleenex from the bathroom. He sighed deeply, “I don’t think your daddy is going to die, but he is very sad, and you have figured out most of the reason. What did your daddy tell you about his bond with Aunt Sookie?”
Hunter dried his eyes and spoke in a soft voice. “Uncle Eric said that he made two bonds with Aunt Sookie. He said that one of them helped him to know that she was safe and okay, so he thought Mommy was probably safe and okay with her. When Daddy was sick last year, he said it was ‘cause Aunt Sookie was sick, but he was able to help make her better. He said it was like giving her medicine through the bond they have. And then he could feel her get all better.”
Jesus smiled slightly because Hunter was slipping between the name that he normally called Eric and the name that he felt for him. “That’s a good way to describe it. Even though Sookie and your Mommy are really far away, your daddy used to be able to feel that your Aunt Sookie was okay. It made him feel a lot better to know she was alright. But now he can’t feel that.”
“So the bond is sick again?” Hunter asked.
“Yes―that light you saw the bad fairy shoot at your daddy made it so that he can’t feel her in their bond. He is very sad because of this.”
“Because he loves Aunt Sookie so much?” Hunter asked.
“Yes,” Jesus said quietly. “He loves your Aunt Sookie more than I’ve ever seen anyone love someone else—except maybe for how much he loves you, Hunt.”
Hunter smiled but then nodded sadly as he thought for a minute. “I know he liked to hold her hand a whole lot. The night the fairies came and Uncle Eric and Aunt Sookie came to get Mommy and me, he held her hand the whole time they were at my house.”
“Yes,” Jesus said, recalling the night that Debbie had taken Sookie. Eric and Sookie had held their hands tightly gripped together that night too. “They both liked to hold each other’s hands.”
Hunter looked up at Jesus, “It was Aunt Sookie who always gave Daddy his goodnight kisses, wasn’t it? Even when it was just with their bond?”
Jesus smiled a little at both the innocence and perceptiveness of Hunter’s question, even as he felt tears burning in his own eyes again. “Yes, Hunt.”
A tear rolled down Hunter’s cheek. “Mommy used to think a lot about someone she loved named Sophie. She thought that her heart was gonna break in two because she missed Sophie. Is that gonna happen to Uncle Eric.”
Jesus shook his head, “I don’t know, Hunt. I know that your daddy is trying to be okay because he loves you so much, and he is hoping that the bad fairy’s magic will wear off so that he can feel his bond with your aunt Sookie again. But you’re right. He’s very sad, right now.”
Hunter nodded again. “Why is everyone hidin’ their thoughts from me today, Jesus? Did everyone know I was tryin’ to look at them?”
Jesus shook his head again. “No, Hunt. It’s just that your Uncle Eric is probably gonna be extra sad today, and we didn’t want you to worry.” Jesus laughed a little, “I should have guessed that you were already worried, Hunt, and I should have been the one talkin’ to you and not the other way around.”
Hunter returned a little smile and then asked, “Why is Uncle Eric gonna be sadder today?”
“It’s the anniversary of his vampire wedding with Sookie. Do you know what an anniversary is, Hunt?”
“Like a birthday kinda―right?”
“Yep,” Jesus confirmed.
Jesus watched as Hunter seemed to be thinking about and then deciding upon something, and then he looked at Jesus, “Thanks for talkin’ to me, Jesus.”
“You’re welcome, Hunt.”
Hunter looked at Jesus with determined brown eyes, “I’m gonna need your help for the next part of my plan.”
2 thoughts on “Chapter 073: Just Like Him”
Hunt is such a smart and good hearted child, he would mak any parent proud.. KY
Awe as I said he is adorable and so like Eric .
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Defra NO2 consultation: ‘Plan for plans by others’ is inadequate
Posted by Simon Birkett on 12 September 2015
Legal, News, Solutions, Sources
Defra buries consultation for diesel bans in cities minutes before Corbyn announcement
Consultation promises further consultation in ‘early 2016’ on a ‘four tier’ national framework to ban or charge pre-Euro 6 diesel vehicles entering ‘Clean Air Zones’ in at least eight UK cities by 2020 but passes all responsibility, without money or new powers, to local authorities. Instead, diesel exhaust must be banned from the most polluted places as coal burning was banned so successfully 60 years ago
Consultation documents reveal that 80% of NO2 legal breaches are due to road transport and no change in NO2 concentrations at eight long-running urban traffic sites since 2002
Defra is flouting the Supreme Court ruling and provoking the European Commission. CAL hopes ClientEarth will reject this ‘plan for a plan by others’ and return quickly to the Supreme Court and urges the European Commission to send the UK a Reasoned Opinion (a.k.a. final written warning) on NO2 by February 2016
Defra also shows it does not understand that limit values must be attained everywhere, with three exceptions, with major consequences for scheme developers such as Heathrow and HS2
First national estimate reveals 23,500 deaths attributable to NO2 taking national total to 52,500
Defra launched its consultation on plans for a diesel ban in cities to comply with nitrogen dioxide (NO2) limit values on a Saturday morning minutes before Jeremy Corbyn MP was elected as leader of the Labour Party. The Consultation and ‘Draft UK overview document’ can be seen here:
https://consult.defra.gov.uk/airquality/draft-aq-plans
https://consult.defra.gov.uk/airquality/draft-aq-plans/supporting_documents/Draft%20plans%20to%20improve%20air%20quality%20in%20the%20UK%20%20Overview%20document%20September%202015%20final%20version%20folder.pdf
The Consultation is a necessary step for Defra before the UK lodges formal plans with the European Commission by 31 December 2015 in accordance with a mandatory order from the Supreme Court in ClientEarth vs Defra. The Consultation closes on Friday 6 November 2015.
Key points in the ‘Draft UK overview document’ include:
the first national estimate of 23,500 deaths attributable to NO2 in the UK (paragraph 8 on page 5);
promising a further consultation in ‘early 2016’ on a ‘four tier’ national framework to ban or charge pre-Euro 6 diesel vehicles entering ‘Clean Air Zones’ in at least eight UK cities by 2020 but passes all responsibility, without money or new powers, to local authorities (section 4.3.6 from page 32);
80% of NO2 legal breaches are due to road transport (paragraph 204 on page 42). Other key sources are energy, manufacturing, the construction industry and processes; and
no ‘clear’ change in NO2 concentrations at eight long-running urban traffic sites since 2002 (page 50).
Defra has shown it fundamentally misunderstands its legal duties by:
flouting the Supreme Court ruling to submit proper plans to the European Commission by 31 December 2015 by intending instead to submit a ‘plan for plans by others’ as it did when it applied unsuccessfully to the European Commission for a time extension to comply with NO2 limit values in September 2011;
making little or no effort to comply with NO2 limit values in at least 28 UK zones before 2020, seven more before 2025 and London before 2030 unless others choose to adopt its ‘plan for a plan’ of ‘Clean Air Zones’. Perhaps it does not care, simply hoping to do enough to blame others for a public health catastrophe and justify passing any European Union fines for non-compliance with NO2 limit values since January 2010 to cities and local authorities under the Localism Act 2011; and
showing it does not understand that limit values must be achieved everywhere with three small exceptions with major consequences for scheme developers such as Heathrow and Gatwick airports and HS2. It does so by suggesting wrongly that developments can proceed unless: “the air quality impacts of a scheme [after taking account of mitigation] will result in a currently compliant zone or agglomeration becoming non-compliant; or affect the ability of a non-compliant area to achieve compliance within the most recent timescales reported to the European Commission at the time of the decision” (paragraph 115 on page 28).
CAL publishes evidence below that shows Defra knew by February 2009 that a national network of low emission zones was needed to comply with NO2 limit values and applied unsuccessfully to the European Commission on the same basis in September 2011. Only now does Defra promise to consult further on a national framework of London-style so-called ‘ultra-low emission zones’ in early 2016. Its ‘four tier’ framework might be the basis for widespread charging or bans of pre-Euro 6 diesel vehicles.
CAL 320 Defra NO2 plans_February 2009
CAL 320 Defra 110921_UK_overview_document_Compliance projections in September 2011
CAL 320 Defra 140708_N02_projection_tables_FINAL_Update compliance projections in 2014
“The biggest news in Defra’s consultation is the first national estimate of 23,500 deaths attributable to nitrogen dioxide (NO2). This is a staggering number on top of 29,000 deaths attributable to fine particles (PM2.5) in 2010. Two months ago, the Mayor of London estimated some 5,900 such deaths attributable to NO2 in London alone in 2010. We await COMEAP official estimates.
“Clean Air in London (CAL) welcomes Defra’s promise to set out a full national framework for ‘Clean Air Zones’ in early 2016 and work closely with local authorities to ensure that the framework gives the guidance they would find most relevant and useful. But this effort will: miss the Supreme Court’s deadline of 31 December; start more than six years after legal limits had to be met everywhere and 16 years after the legislation requiring it; and at the end of it achieve nothing more than a framework for cities local authorities and others to spend years more deciding whether or not to adopt it. Many cities have already chosen to reject similar schemes although admittedly they could not rely on a national framework. In contrast, Germany and others already have scores of low emission zones.
“Put bluntly, Defra is flouting the Supreme Court ruling, provoking the European Commission and misleading developers with statements that show it fails fundamentally to understand that limit values apply everywhere, with three small exceptions, and must be achieved irrespective of cost to protect public health.
“CAL hopes ClientEarth will reject this ‘plans for plans by others’ and return quickly to the Supreme Court and urges the European Commission to send the UK a Reasoned Opinion (a.k.a. final written warning) on NO2 by February 2016. CAL also urges Parliament’s powerful Environmental Audit Committee to launch a fourth Air Quality Inquiry next week to scrutinise Defra’s plans and investigate how public health can be protected and NO2 limit values can be achieved everywhere before 2020.
“Frankly, the only way to protect public health and comply fully with legal limits is to ban diesel from the most-polluted areas. Let’s do so positively, by encouraging positive measures such as active travel (e.g. walking and cycling) and triggering a massive shift to fewer, cleaner and greener vehicles. By doing so, the UK can be a world leader again as it was so successfully 60 years ago after banning coal burning in cities.
“Last but not least, CAL has found no convincing evidence in Defra’s consultation documents that the NO2 annual limit value will be complied with in full in London by 2030 never mind 2025 (as Defra claims may be possible). CAL therefore invites all the Mayoral and London Assembly candidates to pledge support for Clean Air in London’s draft Clean Air Manifesto with a commitment to deliver full compliance with air pollution laws throughout London by 2020 not 2025 or 2030 as Defra and Boris Johnson propose.
“Defra’s plan it is simply not good enough. Exactly four years after it applied unsuccessfully for a time extension to comply with NO2 limit values, Defra is still saying we need a national framework for low emission zones and that others must implement them.”
1. 38 of 43 UK zones expected to breach the NO2 limit values still in 2015
London expected to breach the NO2 limit value until 2030 (or 2025 with Defra’s new plan)
Seven UK zones expected to breach the NO2 limit value until 2025 (or 2020 with new plan)
Eastern Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk, Suffolk
East Midlands Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, Rutland
West Midlands Herefordshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire
South Wales Newport, Port Talbot
West Yorkshire Bradford, Huddersfield, Leeds, Wakefield
Compliant by 2020?
Coventry/Bedworth
North West and Merseyside
Reading/Wokingham
The Potteries
Compliant in 2015?
Brighton/Worthing/Littlehampton
Compliant by 2015
2. CAL’s draft Clean Air Manifesto for the Mayoral and London Assembly elections in 2016
https://cleanair.london/clean-air-manifesto-2016/
https://cleanair.london/health/official-air-pollution-killed-9400-londoners-in-2010/
4. Legal action and time extensions
ClientEarth’s legal action and statement on 12 September
http://www.clientearth.org/news/latest-news/government-releases-air-pollution-plans-2969
https://cleanair.london/legal/major-victory-for-clientearth-enforcing-nitrogen-dioxide-laws/
Clean Air in London calls for legal action and complaint
https://cleanair.london/legal/clean-air-in-london-lodges-complaint-over-breaches-of-air-pollution-laws-in-london/
https://cleanair.london/sources/four-of-nine-uk-zones-have-already-breached-nitrogen-dioxide-time-extension/
https://cleanair.london/legal/government-fails-to-justify-time-extension-to-comply-with-eu-limit-values-for-nitrogen-dioxide/
5. 194 local authorities breached the NO2 annual limit value in 2013
http://www.theyworkforyou.com/wrans/?id=2015-07-20.7932.h&s=pollution
6. European emission standards
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_emission_standards
7. Defra time extension application in September 2011 proposed a national framework of low emission zones
http://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/library/no2ten/
8. Urban access restrictions already in many cities across Europe
http://urbanaccessregulations.eu/
CAL 320 Local Authority NO2 exceedances 2013 per Defra 100915
CAL 304 Letter of clarification from the Commission 190214_Redacted
CAL 320 Defra Draft UK overview plan 120915
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Difference between revisions of "Talk:Group 9 Project - Fluorescent Proteins"
Hi group 9, your page looks amazing and very informative indicating the hard work you lot have put in. Here are few points that I would like to mention:
•Intro is concise and easy to read
*Intro is concise and easy to read
•History is very well structured
*History is very well structured
•However there is a large amount of text so using a table or dot points would help to break up the text and also an image can make your webpage even more appealing.
*However there is a large amount of text so using a table or dot points would help to break up the text and also an image can make your webpage even more appealing.
•The dot points under ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES are very helpful and easy to understand.
*The dot points under ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES are very helpful and easy to understand.
•Adding few more words in glossary and also placing the glossary before referencing will make your webpage complete and perfect other than that well done guys.
*Adding few more words in glossary and also placing the glossary before referencing will make your webpage complete and perfect other than that well done guys.
--Angama Yaquobi 08:25, 10 May 2010 (UTC) Hi group 9, your page looks amazing and very informative indicating the hard work you lot have put in. Here are few points that I would like to mention:
Intro is concise and easy to read
History is very well structured
However there is a large amount of text so using a table or dot points would help to break up the text and also an image can make your webpage even more appealing.
The dot points under ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES are very helpful and easy to understand.
Adding few more words in glossary and also placing the glossary before referencing will make your webpage complete and perfect other than that well done guys.
--Joseph Chuk 07:52, 10 May 2010 (UTC) Your project is intersting and I have leanrt a lot about fluorescent proteins. The project starts with a precise history timeline. The advantages and limitations are clearly described. Good job! I think you should add a subheading for the theory part because the principle of how it works is relatively important. The applications are too detailed, which seemed to form the major part of the project but I think it should be more precise. Overall well done!
--David Williamson 06:28, 10 May 2010 (UTC)
All in all I think you guys have done a really good job- the amount and choice of info you have is really sensible, and it’s well expressed in a readable way.
The pictures you guys have are really helpful. Even more could be good though- eg: a picture/schematic for the theory of fluorescence.
I think you guys still need to make your own diagram?
The advantages, disadvantages and limitations of both GFP and fluorescent proteins in general are good but I think some of them may need elaboration- eg: why is gene transfection a disadvantage of GFP? Or oligomerisation a limitation of fluorescent proteins?
I think some of your sections need referencing- eg: there aren’t many references in the “current research section”
Some places where you have numbers you could change to be wiki number lists rather than 1) etc? This would save space and make the numbers more obvious. You do this by putting a # next to it in the editing section.
--Katiana Shaw 03:32, 10 May 2010 (UTC) Hey group 9 - Here are my thoughts on your project:
The introduction and history parts are good; I like how you have a section on Nobel Prize winners. Just note that you have spelt Nobel as "noble".
There is a lot of really good information, though I find the use of subheadings makes it seem like a really big slab of text. I would have liked to see you break up the sections on theory, structure & classification, Advantages, Disadvantages, etc into sections with their own headings, not just subheadings as these look as though they come under the history. It makes the project a bit more readable and by separating into sections it makes it easier to jump to specific areas.
I think you could eliminate some of the text by using tables for advantages and disadvantages - that way you don't have to cut any information but still makes it easy to read.
A few more pictures would also help break it up.
Overall it looks as though you have researched your topic very well. Apart from the few structural things listed above, you have done really well!
Hi group 9, your page is really quite good. it is evident that you have all put in a lot of work on the page and the information that you have come up with is very informative. A few points to note though:
There is no initial reference to what GFP is. when you are going to use an abbreviation you should put it in brackets after the actual name e.g Green Fluorescent Protein (GRP)
The history is very good - I particularly liked the timeline, however I felt that the theory part could have its own section.
There are massive amounts of text - perhaps use tables to break up the text.
The glossary is a little empty - you have put in a couple of terms but there are no definitions for them.
There was no methodology section - perhaps revise some sections and see if any of the information would fit into a section on the method
--Emily Wong 22:25, 9 May 2010 (UTC)
--z3256682 07:39, 9 May 2010 (UTC) Hi,
There is a lot of good research and work here, however there seems to be some issues in terms of structure, and referencing. As a previous reviewer indicated, you have no student-drawn image anywhere. I have placed my opinions below, however they are for your consideration, and I hope you will not take any offence from them at all.
- the theory of fluorescence bit onwards should be put into its own section, and not included as a subsection of the History part.
- be consistent: Consistency is needed eg. sometimes you use GFP and other times you use gfp - use either one consistently so you don't confuse your readers.
- Shorthand usage: Amino acid shorthands such as Thr, Ala etc should be avoided when you first introduce them to us in theory of fluorescence.
- Referencing: Overall referencing really needs improvement in theory of fluorescence, since you state a lot of research-related things which isn't your own study, but there are no citations at all. Furthermore, you write 'Tsien has classified GFPs...' - who is Tsien, where is his citation?
- Advantages/Disadvantages in theory of fluorescence could be placed in a table for presentation and comparability reasons. Also, these adv/disadv should be integrated with the adv/disadv you placed under Section 5 (Advantages) and Section 6(Limitations) - if something applies only to GFP, just indicate it so you don't repeat yourselves.
- since GFP is the foundation of all FPs, your extraction and purification methods could be put as a separate methods part, possibly integrated with transgenic organism part. then development of new FPs and the way to obtain these could be illustrated following the methods bit.
- cancer, malaria, prion sections should be further summarised allowing the reader a brief concise idea of the applications, but also allowing you to indicate other possible uses outside just the 3. Proper referencing is again needed eg. 'In one study by Barmada and Harris, scarpie prions were..' A short sentence or two on what Cancer, malaria and prions are should be enough for the reader.
--Begum Sonmez 00:41, 8 May 2010 (UTC) Hello Group 9. I had a quick look at the whole page first and I felt that there is a problem with structure. Here are some changes that you might like to make:
The introduction made special mention of GFP, and under History it was metioned in greater detail. It seems to me that it is a chosen example of FP (amoung all the other type of FP). There is nothing wrong with this, but as a reader I would like to know about this focus on GFP in the intro, and why it is chosen by all of you. Great coverage on GFP though and so should be given that extra credit by being placed under its own heading just before the ‘New Fp Colours’ heading. (‘Links original steps used;’ should be fixed as a reminder).
I hope I’m not confusing anybody. But basically, have the Heading ‘Types’, say that you will be looking at GFP in detail, and then have the sub-headings ‘GFP’, and ‘New Colours’.
Put the Major Milestone timeline directly under ’History of FP’, and ‘The recipients of the noble prize’ straight after. The general overview (which is more specific to the technique of FP) should come first, than the Recipients of the Nobel prize (which is less significant to technique itself should come after).
In regards to the reference: ‘(timeline referenced from here http://www.conncoll.edu/ccacad/zimmer/GFP-ww/timeline.html and the textbook.’ The textbook is not mentioned. The website can be linked to in a better way, for example, by putting it in brackets so it appears as a number (?)
I like The theory of fluorescence because it was interesting. I think it should be a sub-heading on its own.
I like the ‘New FP Colours’ part
Current research:
There is mention of a ‘specific technique’-What is this technique?
The format under Protein Synthesis looks out of place compared to the rest of the page (just remove the gaps I’d say)
Have the Title of each stage of Protein Synthesis as ‘Transcription’, ‘Amino acid activation’, and ‘translation’ and have them numbered. Just clears extra text, making it look neater.
There is too much text under Cancer, Malaria, and Prions. Try to summarise further and remove unnecessary information. But I love the images.
Tick to advantages and tick to Limitations. Great work with the summary!
Combine the refernces
Put the Glossary before the references
Remove the Heading (Located before the Glossary heading) ‘Links to Current Research’.
I think that was too much review from me, hope It is helpful though. Good effort Group 9.
Hey guys. This is a very good project in terms of explanation of concepts and a comprehensive look at florescence proteins. However, some areas of improvement are the references which are not using the wiki format that mark explained. The in text citations are also quite scarce and stuff that isn't common knowledge isn't referenced. A hand drawn image is also needed. Once these are put in, the project will be flawless.--z3253199 04:13, 7 May 2010 (UTC)
Just letting you know I may not make it into the lab until about 1 today, but I will be there! --Louisa Frew 00:32, 5 May 2010 (UTC)
I guess you can take a few notes on disadvantages, i'll take some on advantages and Shoahaib can make some notes on intro. Then we discuss our findings on Tuesday. --Vishnnu Shanmugam 14:20, 1 May 2010 (UTC)
I'll definately be there from 12. Also, should I write up the disadvantages section or do you want to do the intro/advantages/disadvantges together so we can each contribute things we've picked up from our sections? I've put what i've done so far down the bottom, but it's still a work in process. --Louisa Frew 12:10, 1 May 2010 (UTC)
Hey gang, so the plan is everyone have their written material posted up by Tuesday. We then meet on Tuesday (12pm-3pm) at cell bio lab for a discussion on where we go from there. Remember to bring your image collection on Tuesday. --Vishnnu Shanmugam 02:27, 30 April 2010 (UTC)
Sounds fine to me Louisa. Good idea dividing the different fluorescent proteins based on their emission spectra. "What makes a good fluorescent protein" could come under the "advantages" section, this will allow you to describe what good properties the FP has and why this is an advantage. Photoactivatable FPs and the development of infra-red FPs sounds good. See ya at lab, we discuss this more. --Vishnnu Shanmugam 08:55, 27 April 2010 (UTC)
Hi Guys. I've had a look how i'm going to do the "new FP" section, and i have a few different options which i thought i'd run past you. It's looking like the best way to approach it is to look at the variants of GFP and split them into Yellow, Blue, Orange and Rec spectrum categories to discuss the properties, advantages/disadvantages and uses of each. Does this sound like an ok approach? This will probably also need some info on what makes a "good" fluorescent protein- brightness, photostability etc. Do you think this would fit under any of the existing headings?? I have a couple of really good review articles that look specifically at this stuff so it shouldn't be very hard. Also, apart from colour variants there are lots of other types of FPs so i might just focus on photoactivatable FPs and the development of infra-red FPs if that sounds ok?!? Anyway, if you don't get this, then I'll catch you both in the lab tomorrow. --Louisa Frew 03:58, 27 April 2010 (UTC)
Hi! I had a look and completely agree we were a little over enthusiastic with the number of subtopics! Given the changes, we should defintately sort out a new distribution of sections in the lab today so we can get properly started. --Louisa Frew 01:57, 31 March 2010 (UTC)
Hi folks, I had a look at some of last year's cell biology group projects (can be found on the 2009 student link after clicking on 2010 projects). I propose that we consider revising some of our subtopics as they seem to cover the same thing. Eg. 3)Early/Historical Uses of GFP and 4)History development (GFP). Another is 6)Contemporary/commercially available fluorescent proteins and 7)Uses in current research which once again is the same thing as it is not possible to write about current research without writing about Contemporary/commercially available fluorescent proteins. We probably don't need this many topics but make each one detailed. Example:
Introduction------S
History of fluorescent proteins- this includes all GFP (development,nobel prize, historical uses)-------S
Development of new fluorescent proteins - new proteins since GFP and how they were developed---write detailed about most important fluorescent proteins-----L
Current research - How the new fluorescent proteins are used and to what purpose in research projects today eg. nuclear staining-------V
Advantages of fluorescent proteins-------V
Limitations of fluorescent proteins-------L
Links to current research sources (people and organisations)
Have a look at the 2009 projects and tell me what you guys think. --Vishnnu Shanmugam 01:31, 30 March 2010 (UTC)
Project outline: (please add suggestions)
Introduction- define fluorescent proteins
The fluorescence process- general explanation L
History- development (GFP)- Nobel Prize etc S
Early/Historical Uses of GFP L
Developments that followed GFP- new proteins (colours, variations etc) S
Contemporary/commercially available fluorescent proteins- different brands, uses etc V
Uses in current research V
Future ??
Some Subtopics for Fluorescence techniques:
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Fluorescence trangenesis
Flow Cytometric Fluorescence
Fluorescent marking and labelling
Fluorophores
Hello! Fluorescence is still looking like a good option. We've added a few to the list! See you next week. --Louisa Frew 07:00, 17 March 2010 (UTC)3 .
hey i found great articles but 1 of them is german i have an exam soon so ill get on to translating it.
Vishnnu's Research
Cancer (malignant neoplasm) is a class of diseases in which a group of cells display uncontrolled growth (division beyond the normal limits), invasion of surrounding tissues and metastasis (spread via the circulatory or lymphatic system). The first use of GFP to visualize cancer cells in vivo was by Chishima et al. They stably transfected tumour cells with GFP and transplanted these into several mouse models, including orthotopic models that have a high metastatic capacity. They showed that in excised live tissue, with no additional preparation, metastases could be observed in any organ at the single-cell level. In addition, cells were visualized in the process of intravasation and extravasation. The visualization of single metastatic cells in tissue is beyond the capabilities of standard histological techniques and so such ex vivo studies enabled, for the first time, micrometastases (including dormant cells) to be visualized in unfixed or unprocessed tissue.
Researchers can attach the fluorescent molecules to a protein inside a dividing cancer cell, then by shining a light of the appropriate colour, scientists can watch as a cell divides uncontrollably. Fluorescent proteins (FPs), because of their endogenous expression, allow the observation with minimal disturbance to the subject (Hoffman and Yang, 2006). For example, cancer cells can be engineered to carry FPs stably and implanted into the subject to allow monitoring of metastasis and the effectives of cancer treatment.
Previously developed fluorescent compounds that are activated inside the body's cells have the limitation that, once they are turned on, they continue to fluoresce even after they diffuse to new locations, making it difficult to distinguish viable tumor cells from normal tissue or dead or damaged tumor cells. The research team, led by Hisataka Kobayashi at the Molecular Imaging Program of NCI's Center for Cancer Research (CCR), in collaboration with Yasuteru Urano at the University of Tokyo, created an imaging compound that is turned on only when it is inside a living cell and stops fluorescing when it leaves the cell, as would happen when the cell dies or becomes damaged. The compound also can be engineered to target specific types of cancer cells.
Fluorescent imaging based on the specific marking of tumors is widely used in experimental oncology. The possibility to introduce genes of a particular class of fluorophores [fluorescent proteins (FPs)] into cells enabled the development of a new method: genetic marking. The fluorescence ability of FPs persists for the whole life of a cancer cell and remains after cell division. As a result, it becomes possible to estimate tumor growth rate, to study the mechanism of carcinogensis and metastasis formation, and to investigate the safety and efficacy of intervention using novel therapeutics. Recently, a new group of FPs - red fluorescent proteins (RFPs) - was isolated, and they became useful as markers for whole-body biological imaging. The fluorescence spectrum of these proteins is in the relatively long-wave part of the spectrum (580 to 650 nm), a region that is promising for object visualization at depths up to 1 to 2 cm with millimeter resolution. Therefore, RFP-labeled tumors can be regarded as the most appropriate model for whole-body investigations.
Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which is transmitted via the bites of infected mosquitoes. In the human body, the parasites multiply in the liver, and then infect red blood cells. The disease is caused by infection with one of four species of the genus Plasmodium: Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, P. malariae, and P. ovale. The first two are the most common.
Malaria is one of the most widespread of all human parasitic diseases, and in the early part of the last half century more than two-thirds of the world's population lived in endemic areas. WHO estimates that 3.3 billion people (half of the world's population) are at risk of malaria. Every year, this leads to about 250 million malaria cases and nearly one million deaths. People living in the poorest countries are the most vulnerable. Malaria is especially a serious problem in Africa, where one in every five (20%) childhood deaths is due to the effects of the disease. An African child has on average between 1.6 and 5.4 episodes of malaria fever each year. And every 30 seconds a child dies from malaria. In Australia, malaria has been endemic, but was declared eradicated from the country in 1981. Although malaria is no longer endemic in Australia, approx. 700-800 cases occur here each year in travellers infected elsewhere, and the region of northern Australia above 19oS latitude is the receptive zone for malaria transmission.
A possible breakthrough in curtailing the spread of malaria carrying mosquitoes was reported in October 2005 the creation of mosquitoes with green fluorescent testicles. Now male mosquito larvae can easily be separated from female mosquito larvae. Without green fluorescent gonads it is impossible to separate mosquito larvae based on their sex. Now a laser sorting machine has been developed that can sort 180,000 larvae in 10 hours. Once separated from the females it is trivial to sterilize the males and release them into the environment where they will mate with wild females. Female mosquitoes only mate once in their two-week cycle, so if they chose a sterilized male they will produce no offspring. If a large enough population of sterilized males is released into the wild population should be eradicated in a fairly short time.
A prion is an infectious protein particle similar to a virus but lacking nucleic acid. An infectious prion can affect a normal prion protein. Whenever a prion comes in contact with a normal prion protein, it causes the normal protein to 'flip' into an abnormal shape, thereby becoming a prion (ie, the rogue form of the protein). Any other normal prion protein that a rogue prion touches will also be converted, creating a domino effect. Prions have been known to cause neuro generative diseases such as spongiform encephalopathy (mad cow disease and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease), fatal familial insomnia and Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Syndrome, chronic wasting disease and Scrapie.
Humans can be infected by two modes:
1. Acquired infection (diet and following medical procedures such as surgery, growth hormone injections, corneal transplants) i.e. infectious agent implicated.
2. Apparent hereditary mendelian transmission where it is an autosomal and dominant trait. This is not prima facie consistent with an infectious agent.
We need to know more about how PrPc is expressed and treated in cells in order to understand how the misfolding of PrPc occurs and why cells die as a result. By means of green fluorescent protein (GFP) cloned into PrP, PrP in cell cultures can be studied under a microscope. In addition, genetically manipulated variants of PrP have been made in order to uncover important factors regarding the localisation of PrP in cells and the enzymatic cutting of PrP.
PrP is normally cut into fragments in the course of its cellular lifespan. Lund et.al has studied one of these cutting processes, the α-cut. Where the PrP α-cut occurs in the cell, and to what purpose, is unknown. Through his studies, Lund has shown that PrP is cut in the same place, even when the amino acid composition at the place of cutting is changed. PrP is also cut at the same place, irrespective of whether it is joined to the outside of the cell membrane or whether it is localised in the cell cytoplasm. Lund's findings indicate that the cutting occurs at the same place in PrP, but that the cutting is caused by different mechanisms, depending on where the PrP is localised in the cell. A phenomenon associated with PrP's localisation in cells that is still poorly understood is that in some types of cells, PrP is positioned in the cell's cytoplasm instead of on the cell membrane, where it most likely fulfils its function. A predominant theory on why proteins may be found in the cytoplasm instead of on the cell membrane is that the cell in question is in a state of stress. Furthermore, PrP has been shown to have an inefficient signal sequence compared to other proteins and may therefore be less efficient at following its natural route out onto the cell membrane, even under normal cellular conditions. Lund's work reveals that a completely different mechanism related to the actual translation of PrP may also be the reason why a proportion of the PrP molecules end up in the cytoplasm. By studying different mutated variants of PrP, Lund has demonstrated that a cytoplasmic variant of PrP can emerge after PrP molecules have been synthetised from a downstream start codon in the PrP gene. The result of this translation is a shortened form of PrP which lacks large portions of the signal sequence and therefore ends up in the cytoplasm of the cell.
Research also focuses on how prions travel from the digestive tract and other sites in the body and pass into the brain? Scientists have found that organs involved in immune cell development and maturation—such as lymph nodes, spleen, and bone marrow—actually serve as the prions’ staging area, where they propagate. Subsequently, researchers speculate, peripheral nerves that stimulate these organs serve as conduits that transport prions to the spinal cord and brain. Investigators will test these hypotheses by using a novel technology that takes advantage of mice genetically engineered to produce prions that are fluorescent and will glow green under the microscope. First, researchers will analyze the distribution of fluorescent prions in the intestine, spleen, lymph nodes, and involved peripheral nerves. Next, they will analyze dissemination of prions within the spleen using a cell transplantation technique. Finally, they will study prions that are selectively generated in specific immune cells and nerve cells, to analyze the processes involved in transporting prions from the immune system to the brain. Significance: Learning how prions travel to the brain could lead to development of methods for blocking this process and preventing deadly prion infection in the brain.
GFP Variants Section- Louisa
Since the revolutionary development of GFP, extensive research has been conducted with the aim of producing fluorescent proteins (FPs) which cover a broader colour spectrum. These colour mutant FPs are also being genetically engineered to exhibit faster maturation rates, greater photostability, increased brightness, pH insensitivity and reduced oligomerisation and toxicity (Shaner et al. 2007, Shaner et al. 2005).
Enhanced BFP (EBFP) was one of the first spectral variants engineered from Aquorea GFP, but due to its low brightness and poor photostability it is now unappealing for most research (Shaner, 2007). New blue Aquorea GFP variants Azurite, SBFP2 and EBFP2 show improved brightness and photostability in comparison to EBFP, offering a promising means of imaging live cells in this region (Ai et al., 2007 & Kremers et al. 2007). EBFP2 is the most photostable and brightest blue FP (Shaner et al., 2007).
The cyan FPs (CFPs) began with the production of enhanced CFP (ECFP) from Aequorea GFP (Cubbit et al. 1995). mCerulean followed in 2004 offering a brighter and better general-purpose CFP (Rizzo et al. 2004). In 2006, a monomeric teal-coloured variant mTFP1 was obtained from a Clavularia soft coral protein (Ai et al, 2006). mTFP1 is brighter, less pH sensitive and more photostable than the traditional CFPs, making it an excellent alternative to its predecessors (Shaner et al. 2007). Most recently, site-directed mutagenesis of ECFP has produced super CFP (SCFP) which is twice as bright as ECFP when expressed in bacteria. SCFP shows promise for use as a fusion tag or as a biosensor for the detection of calcium ion fluctuations, pH changes, metabolites or enzyme phosphorylation (Shaner et al. 2007).
GREEN Following the discovery of the original Aequorea GFP discussed previously, many other proteins which express in the green region of the spectrum have been isolated from other Aequorea species, copepods, amphioxus and reef corals (Shaner 2007).
EGFP?????
Most of these novel GFPs exhibit no discernable advantage over EGFP (Shaner 2007) and hence will not be discussed. Emerald, a derivative of EGFP, is currently the best choice for live-cell imaging due to its more efficient folding than EGFP at 37°C (Shaner 2007. Cubitt 1999)
sfGFP????
Yellow FPs (YFPs) are among the brightest and most versatile probes developed in any of the spectral classes (Shaner 2007). EYFP was developed in 1999 (Miyawaki et al, 1999) and is still widely used despite its high pKa and sensitivity to halides (Shaner et al 2007). EYFP has proved effective in tracking the distribution patterns of single proteins on the membranes of live cells (Ober et al. 2004). mCitrine, derived from the addition of a single mutation in EYFP, is less halide sensitive and twice as resistant to photobleaching as its predecessor (Griesbeck et al, 2001). mVenus is a popular YFP mutant with a greatly reduced maturation time, however it has low photostability. The fact that mVenus requires only two minutes in vitro or seven minutes in vivo to produce fluorophores makes it ideal for monitoring cellular processes with fast dynamics such as gene expression (Nagai et al., 2002). Super YFP (SYFP), the product of site-directed mutagenesis of EYFP, may hold similar applications as those discussed previously for SCFP. Yellow fluorescent protein for energy transfer, YPet, is the brightest YFP variant. YPet is also reported to have very good photostability and superior acidic resistance to mVenus and other YFP derivatives (Nguyen and Daugherty, 2005).
Compared to the other areas of the spectrum, few probes have been constructed to emit in the orange and red wavelengths. Probes such as DsRed, TagRFP and tdTomato actually have emission profiles in the orange range of the spectrum and not the red range as suggested by their names (Shaner, 2007). mOrange, a member of the ‘Fruits’ series (see ‘Red’ section for details), once dominated this spectrum in terms of brightness, but has average photostability and is unstable at low pH (Shaner, 2007). In an attempt to overcome these problems mOrange2 was engineered from mOrange and shows significantly improved photostability but is still pH sensitive and shows an almost doubled maturation time. Kusabira Orange (KO), derived as a tetramer from the mushroom coral Fungia concinna, was later modified to give monomer KO (mKO) (Karasawa et al. 2004). mKO demonstrates extremely good photostability and brightness similar to that of EGFP, making it a good candidate for long-term and wide-fluorescence illumination experiments (Shaner 2007 and Shaner 2004) In 2007 TagRFP was cloned as a dimer from Entacemaea quadricolor sea anemone and appears to be a useful tool for localisation and FRET studies (Merzlyak et al 2007). Random mutagenesis of Tag RFP produced the highly photostable, bright and pH resistant TurboRFP. Many of the problems associated with Discosoma DsRed FP- including slow maturation, an intermediate green state, and tetrameric character- have been the target of many attempted modifications of this protein through both random and site-directed mutagenesis. The production of the monomeric mRFP1 from DsRed was promising, but reduced emission and quick photobleaching still means that it is less useful than monomeric GFPs and YFPs (Campbell et al. 2002) tdTomato, another of the 'Fruits' proteins, is the brightest of all available FPs, emits at closer to the true red range and is very photostable (Shaner et al 2004). The major drawback in the use of tdTomato is its comparatively large size which is proposed to interfere with fusion-protein packing (see reference 66 from the paper pp62).
FPs that emit in the far red area of the spectrum are the holy grail of this area of development, due to this wavelength of light being less phototoxic and able to probe deeper into biological tissues (Shaner 2007). The most promising develops have arisen from the site directed mutagenesis of mRFP1 to give monomeric FPs which emit in the 560-610nm wavelength which are collectively referred to as the ‘Fruit’ proteins (Shaner, 2007). Despite their improved emission colours, many Fruits lack the brightness and photostability needed for most experiments (Shaner 2005)). According to Shaner and team, mStrawberry and mCherry are the best reds, with brightness levels of 75% and 50% of EGFP (Shaner 2007). mCherry is more photostable than mStrawberry (Shaner 2005) and as well as a better alternative to mRFP1 for long-term imaging experiments (Shaner 2007).
Developed in 2004, mPlum is one of the first true far-red probes, emitting at 649nm (Wang et al 2004). mPlum has limited brightness (10% of EGFP) but good stability and is recommended for use in multicolour imaging experiments, the imaging of thicker tissues and as a FRET partner for GFPs and YFPs (Shaner 2004, Shaner 2007).
Kutushka, a dimeric protein that emits at 635nm, was developed in 2007 and is commercially available from Evrogen as TurboFP635 (Shcherbo et al 2007). Despite being less bright than EGFP, Kutushka has the highest brightness level of any of the FPs in the 650-800nm wavelength area.
mKate (Evrogen, TagFP635) has similar spectral characteristics to Kutushka, brightness on par with mCherry and is reported to be very photostable, making it a good candidate for localisation experiments in this area of the spectrum (Shcherbo et al. 2007). mKate has been reported to exhibit complex photobleaching behaviour which is yet to be well characterised and it is suggested that mCherry remains a more reliable choice for single-molecule imaging (reference book).
Infa-red !!!!!!!!!!!
Other Novel FPs
Photoactivated FPs
These proteins display negligible fluorescence until excited by irradiation at a specific wavelength (Lippincott-Schwartz and Patterson 2003). This allows for the highlighting of molecules within a discrete region of a cell as well as a way to study the lifespan and behaviour of proteins independently of other newly synthesised proteins. (EXAMPLES)
Photoconvertable FPs
This class of FPs show “light-driven modulation of fluorescence properties” (Wiedenmann et al, 2009 pp1032), allowing !!!!!!!!! Green-to-red photoconvertable proteins (such as Kaede, KikGR, EosFP, Dendra2, mKikGR, tdEosFP, mEosFP and mEosFP2) are useful for the tracking of fusion proteins, organelles or the fate of embryonic cells during development!!!!!!!!!
Destabilised GFP variants
These FPs allow the characterisation of the expression timing or lifetime of a target protein due to their rapid turnover by proteolysis resulting in only younger protein chimeras fluorescing (Li et al 1998)
"Fluorescent Timer" Protein
This protein, similarly to the destabilised GFP variants, allows the measurement of protein turnover and expression timing (Lippincott-Schwartz and Patterson 2003). It initially fluoresces in green area of the spectrum before conversion of the fluorophore after several hours leads to emission in the red (Terskikh et al.2000). Using the ratio of green to red fluorescence allows the age of the tagged protein to be determined.
Future aims for new mutants suggested by Shaner et al. : • Brighter • Monomeric • High contrast • Easily photoconverted • Reversible photoactivation • Red-to-green photoconversion • Improved expression in the far-red or near-infrared regions
--Louisa Frew 12:10, 1 May 2010 (UTC)
1565 N. Monardes, he observed emission of light by an infusion of wood lignum Nephriticum (first reported observation of fluorescence)
1640 Licetus, study of Bolognese stone. First definition as a non-thermal light emission
1842 E. Becquerel , observed emission of light by calcium sulfide upon excitation in the UV. First statement that the emitted light is of longer wavelength than the incident light
1853 G. G. Stokes Introduction of the term fluorescence
1858 E. Becquerel, created the first phosphoroscope
1929 F. Perrin Discussion on Jean Perrin’s diagram for the explanation of the delayed fluorescence by the intermediate passage through a metastable state First qualitative theory of fluorescence depolarization by resonance energy transfer
1944 Lewis and Kasha Triplet state
1955 Green fluorescent substance in jellyfish first described. (1)
1962 GFP identified as protein, extracted from 10,000 jellyfish - "a protein giving solutions that look slightly greenish in sunlight though only yellowish under tungsten lights, and exhibiting a very bright, greenish fluorescence in the ultraviolet of a Mineralite, has also been isolated from squeezates." Called "green protein." (2)
1979 Shimomura characterized structure of chromophore. (6)
1985 Prasher clones aequorin. (7)
1993 Structure of GFP chromophore confirmed, flanking amino acid residues corrected from Shimomura's 1979 structure. Still "apoGFP". (9)
2000 Fluorescent timer protein. (20) The biggest difference between green fluorescent protein and its red analog, DsRed, is that the chromophore of DsRed has an extra double bond (drawn in yellow) which extends the chromophores conjugation and causes the red-shift. (21) The Olympus web-site has a java tutorial that shows how the DsRed chromophore is formed. Check it out.
2002 Monomeric DsRed (mRFP) (22), first photoconverible (Kaede (23,24), and photoactivatable (PA-GFP (24)) FPs created.
2004 New "fruit" FPs generated by in vitro (26) and in vivo (27) directed evolution.
Hey guys shaib i can't talk about cloning gfp as vishnu's doing it, hes talking about transinfection and thats well the only ways of doing on a large scale.--Shoahaib Karimi 04:37, 4 May 2010 (UTC)
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Br0kenTeleph0n3
Following the broadband money
Posts Tagged ‘Ed Vaizey’
Lies, damn lies, and broadband statistics
VM’s contribution to the UK’s high speed broadband figures is twice that of BT. Source: Company quarterly reports
Ofcom has released a report suggesting that the UK is leading its peers in the race to become a superfast broadband nation.
For various reasons it chose to measure the UK against France, Germany, Spain and Italy, rather than the EU28, the Nordics or the members of the Commonwealth of Independent States, formerly known as the Soviet Union.
Ofcom found the UK has the highest broadband take-up (all types, by household), at 83%; the highest proportion of people to have bought goods online over a year (77%); the highest weekly usage of the internet (87%); and the lowest proportion of people who have never used the internet (8%).
Ofcom’s own figures for fixed connections, quoted in the report, give a more optimistic view: “France (is) still leading the EU5 with 36 connections per 100 people, followed by Germany (35 connections per 100 people), the UK (34), Spain (24) and Italy (22).”
Ofcom went on to say, “Eurostat data suggests that 83% of UK households had fixed broadband access at that time, the highest reported rate of household penetration among the EU5. Our own research suggests that 75% of UK households had fixed access broadband connections in October-December 2013.
“Take-up of superfast broadband, which is capable of providing speeds equal to or greater than 30Mbps, had reached nine in every 100 people in the UK at the start of last year, the highest in the EU5 ahead of Spain (6 in 100) in second place.”
When questioned on this, Ofcom responded, “We’re slightly mixing data here. 83% refers to households and comes from Eurostat (Q1 2013); the 9% superfast up figure is for individuals and comes from Cocom (Jan 2013). So we can’t combine the two.”
We also asked how many households could access broadband at more than 30Mbps, and how many received less than 2Mbps in Market 1 and Marlket 2 areas, ie those where BT has little or no competition. Ofcom can’t tell us because it doesn’t have the data.
Ofcom responded, “In order to get the picture across speeds, I’d suggest our Infrastructure Report Update 2013, which has this:
Broadband take-up: 72% of households (Q1 2013 – p.19)
>30Mbit/s take-up: 16% of premises (households and small businesses) have superfast connections/22% of BB connections are superfast (June 2013 – p.27)
<2Mbit/s take-up: 8% of connections (p.21)”
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) says there were 26.4 million households in the UK in 2013. Of these, 29% consisted of only one person and 20% consisted of four or more people.
BT, in its quarterly report to 31 December, said it had “now passed more than 18m premises in the UK with our fibre broadband network and (is) making progress with extending the reach of fibre to rural areas.”
As that covers 68% of UK homes, that suggests that BT has completed its roll-out to “two-thirds” of commercially viable UK homes.
BT went on to say “Openreach achieved 339,000 net fibre connections, an increase of 38%, with around 2.4m homes and businesses now connected. We added 228,000 retail fibre broadband customers, up 14%, and now have around 1.9m customers.”
Regrettably, BT doesn’t say what speeds its customers get. Regular readers will know that BT’s “up to 80Mbps” service, based on fibre to the cabinet GPON/VDSL technology, is a bit of a pig in a poke. Actual speeds depend on distance between the cabinet and the premises, line condition, network congestion, content filtering, traffic shaping and other factors that degrade the service people pay for.
Other things being equal, line length is the main factor that affects broadband speed. Openreach keeps secret the average line length, but it is longer than 1km. Analysys Mason has calculated it at 1.704km. According to ThinkBroadband, that should deliver a download speed of under 15Mbps; for 30Mbps you need to live within 750m of the cabinet. BT speakers have earlier claimed the average length of the line between premises and cabinets is around 900m. According to ThinkBroadband, this would give a download spped of about 24Mbps.
Virgin Media also operates a fibre to the cabinet (FTTC) service based on DOCSIS 3.0 technology using coaxial TV cable rather than twisted copper pair wires between the cabinet and the home. Its latest quarterly report reveals that “Of all of our 4.4 million internet customers, 3.2 million, or 74%, subscribe to superfast broadband services of 30 Mbps or faster, an increase of 1.0 million in twelve months, including a 209,300 increase in Q4. We continue to see that nearly half of our new internet customers subscribe to speeds of 60 Mbps or higher, showing the strong, ongoing demand for faster speeds.”
Now we are in a position to judge whether Ofcom’s claims to be leading Europe are worth anything, even if true in the limited context it chooses.
Adding BT’s 1.9 million and VM’s 4.4 million gives us 6.3 million customers. BT said Openreach had connected 2.4 million premises, so we should add 500,000 LLU lines, giving a total of 6.8 million customers connected to a fibre-enabled cabinet. That is a fixed line penetration rate of 26%. However, if we consider that, according to Analysys Mason’s figures, less than half of those on Openreach lines will receive a service of 30Mbps or faster, the household penetration rate drops to around 17%.
If the Ofcom report is measuring progress towards the EU’s 2020 target of 30Mbps for all with 50% using a 100Mbps service, as it seems to be, then we are a long way short of achieving the EU targets, or even Ed Vaizey’s nebulous “best broadband in Europe”.
Written by Br0kenTeleph0n3
Posted in Broadband, News, Politics
Tagged with broadband, BT, Digital Britain, Ed Vaizey, Fibre, Virgin Media
Anger mounts over rural broadband delays
BrokenTelephone is grateful to Patrick Cosgrove for assembling the following reports of wide-spread and growing anger with the politicians, civil servants and operators responsible for the UK’s next generation broadband programme, especially in rural areas.
In a letter on behalf of the South-west Shropshire and Marches Campaign for Better Broadband, Cosgrove wrote to subscribers as follows:
1. WHERE IS THE LEADERSHIP ON RURAL BROADBAND (1)?
The agitation over rural broadband seems to be moving to Westminster. And not before time.
We’re quite used to Lib/Dem MPs breaking ranks within the Coalition but, with the exception of Europe, not so often Conservative MPs. That seems to be changing now with respect to the countryside and the cross-party Fairer Funding Campaign (see http://www.rsnonline.org.uk/politics/mps-pile-on-pressure-over-rural-funding), of which the broadband issue is part. Put it this way, if you were in government, large numbers of your rural voters were thoroughly fed up with the reality of no decent broadband in the foreseeable future and many of them were stampeding in the direction of UKIP for a whole host of reasons (see http://www.spectator.co.uk/features/9069211/rural-revolt/), wouldn’t you do something about it with an election starting to loom? Despite David Cameron’s staunch defence of BDUK’s rural broadband programme, and Maria Miller’s shake-up of BDUK management, it seems that even Conservative MPs are starting to publicly question matters.
This is what John Glen (Conservative Salisbury) said on 31st October: “I thank the minister for that answer (to a general question about the progress of rural broadband roll-out plans), but what do I say to the local authority and residents in village such as Pitton who believe they are in the percentage that will not qualify for the imminent roll-out through the BT deal? They want to be free to develop new community-based solutions with alternative providers, as they anticipate they will not get anything from BT for a long time.”
To which the minister, Ed Vaizey, replied, “I am happy to meet my Hon Friend to discuss any issues. The Rural Community Broadband Fund (RCBF) is designed to support community broadband projects that the programme is no reaching.” To which we say, “But we know that the RCBF money is languishing in Europe because any application has to confirm that it won’t overbuild on BT’s intended infrastructure, only BT won’t tell anyone with any precision where they are going to put that infrastructure.”
Shortly afterwards, Anne McIntosh (Thirsk and Malton Conservative) asked, “What will my Hon Friend say to the 5% of those living in the hills, particularly farmers, who will not have access to superfast broadband by 2016? Will he implement the Select Committee report recommendation that they be given advance warning, so that they can make alternative arrangements to those on offer from BT?” To which Mr Vaizey replied, “As I have said repeatedly, it is up to local authorities to publish their local broadband plans and I am delighted, particularly after the Secretary of State wrote to them, that many have now done so. People in Wiltshire and Yorkshire will know where the project is rolling out”. To which we reply, “Scroll down to the next article to see what a farce that is.”
Then Philip Hollobone (Ketttering, Conservative) said, “It seems to me that BT is a big company that sometimes does not treat small communities very well. May I draw to the attention of the Minister the village of Rushden in my constituency, where residents are complaining that they are not getting the the proper broadband they deserve, despite their best efforts”. And Mr Vaizey replied, “I hear what my Hon. Friend says. BT is a big global company that we should be proud of, but from time to time issues will be raised by our constituents. I am happy to meet him to discuss the problem in detail”. To which we reply, “It’s not just Kettering, Thirsk & Malton and Salisbury. It’s the whole country, including 1,208 people in rural Shropshire who signed a petition making the very same points, and 31 parish and town councils who are also very unhappy.”
We desperately need some strong leadership on this at Westminster as it’s flying in the face off all reason to declare that everything’s fine when it plainly isn’t. A little more honesty and a lot more action would be a great help.
2. DID THE MINISTER SAY PUBLISH LOCAL BROADBAND ROLL-OUT PLANS OR DIDN’T SHE? ?
Knowing who is or isn’t in line for having their broadband upgraded is essential for communities that want to make alternative arrangements. If you don’t know, you can’t apply for public subsidy such as DEFRA’s RCBF grant in case it ends up double-funding an area. Even if you don’t want to apply for funding and you might have sufficient people to make it a viable proposition, alternative broadband providers are not going to invest in your area unless they are certain that BT won’t be operating there in the future, and no-one will tell them.
Here in Shropshire we sent a Freedom of Information Request to Shire Hall asking for a detailed broadband deployment map. They gave it to us but it didn’t tell us very much. We’d seen the Public Accounts Committee recording where Sean Williams of BT said that there was no reason why such information shouldn’t be available, and then we read that Maria Miller of DCMS had said she was “keen to see this information made available” so that other broadband Internet Service Providers and community groups could “determine whether it is worth their while to develop local broadband projects to fill in gaps” so we’d hoped for something a bit more precise. Later we learned that FOI requests were being sent to local authorities all across the country and either receiving similarly opaque answers or, as in Devon’s case for example, were told that they daren’t publish for fear of being taken to court by BT, their so-called “partner”.
Now Cumbria County Council has told Computer Weekly, “The … matter was raised at the Public Accounts Committee (PAC). However, subsequent clarifications issued by Maria Miller’s office defined what BT meant by information that could be shared. The list of postcodes to which you refer, called the speed and coverage template (SCT), is excluded. BT considers that (it) is commercially sensitive.”
This decision could leave community-based broadband schemes schemes in limbo for several years if they were hoping for RCBF money (which won’t be there for much longer), and no chance of alternative providers plugging the gaps on a commercial basis for fear that BT will suddenly announce that they might bring fibre to those areas after all (as appears to have happened in parts of Wales and Worcestershire, and probably elsewhere). Meanwhile BT has added to the confusion by saying that it remained happy to hand over the details for release by local councils. It seems that the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) has chosen to shirk responsibility for the mess by saying that it was ultimately a decision for BT and the local authorities.
The full story is here: http://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240207856/BT-and-Whitehall-tell-council-to-keep-BDUK-postcodes-quiet
Interestingly, North Yorkshire was a pilot area for rural broadband, and it seems that its contract with BT was different because it can publish anticipated deployment to post-code level (see next link). Therefore some bright spark at BDUK or DCMS must have agreed to a tightening up of all the local authority contracts that followed the pilot. It would be great if we had a map like this.
http://www.superfastnorthyorkshire.com/where-and-when
IT SEEMS THAT SOME LOCAL AUTHORITIES HAVE HAD ENOUGH?
Cumbria County Council and Devon have now spilled some of their beans. We wonder if this was code for “We’ve been stuffed by BDUK and BT so can’t say too much, but please read between the lines”. After all, what local authority in their right mind wouldn’t want 100% of their residents to have good broadband, or would want the degree of continuing aggravation that’s resulted?
Refreshingly, in Lancashire where there is still two-tier local government and a thriving community broadband scheme (B4RN) that doesn’t appear to get on with BT too well, Lancaster City Council’s Scrutiny Committee has asked Lancashire County Council to:
1. Request that BT as soon as possible, produces a clear roll out programme for its superfast broadband in the Lancaster District to enable other providers to work in areas not covered by the BT programme
2. Seek immediate permission (!) of BT to provide a clear statement of the terms of their joint agreement
3. Request the removal from any future rural broadband contracts with BT that are on a non-disclosure agreement basis to facilitate openness and transparency.
(Plus more – see this link for the full story: http://www.ispreview.co.uk/index.php/2013/10/uk-gov-creates-confusion-bt-bduk-broadband-coverage-data.html
West Oxfordshire District Council, another second-tier local authority, also seems to have had enough, but they’ve been very polite about it so far.
http://www.witneygazette.co.uk/news/wgheadlines/10770542.Pledge_to_work_for_extended_rural_broadband_coverage/
We will contact them to see if we can learn anything from their approach.
WHERE IS THE LEADERSHIP ON RURAL BROADBAND (2)?
Therefore, the situation isn’t just bad, it’s actually worse than before the rural broadband contracts were signed with local authorities. Up until then communities could apply for RCBF money, now there’s no point. Up until then alternative broadband providers were moving into new areas but now they are not (or if they are they’re keeping it secret – what madness!). And to make matters worse, BT, Sky, Virgin etc have been signing large numbers of people up to their entertainment and sports packages, irrespective of whether these customers have superfast broadband or not, so the whole system is starting to slow up because too many demands are being made of it.
We repeat, “Where is the leadership?”
Posted in Broadband, Finance, News, Politics
Tagged with B4RN, BDUK, broadband, BT, DCMS, Digital Britain, Ed Vaizey, Fibre, Maria Miller, NGA, rural broadband
35% is SuperConnected success, says BDUK
BDUK has pronounced itself happy with the results of its two month pilot of a voucher scheme to increase small business connectivity in cities, even though only 35% of requests for funding led to a quotation.
The original £150m SuperConnected Cities project aimed to set up fibre to the premises (FTTP) networks in 22 cities. Following legal objections from BT and Virgin Media, this was replaced with the voucher scheme. The scheme allows SMEs to apply for grants of up to £3,000 to fund a connection to a broadband service that gives “step change” in the speed received.
The scheme was red-lighted (deemed in imminent danger of failing) in a Cabinet Office report last May.
The £2.25m pilot ran, largely unpublicised, from the start of August to the end of September in Belfast, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Manchester and Salford.
“The supply chain supporting the use of vouchers is either competitive or regulated so this will prevent distortions to competition,” BDUK said.
BDUK reported 59 suppliers registered, though some were inactive prior to the scheme. Sixteen didn’t meet the registration deadline, and a further 19 said they were interested in Phase 2 of the project.
There were 690 voucher requests, of which 443 conditional offers were made (12 rejected), leading to 240 quotations from 28 suppliers.
BDUK declined to give a breakdown of the location of the requests, or many contracts were signed, or the amounts committed.
However, Metronet, a fibre-wireless ISP in the north-west, claimed 13 orders from the voucher scheme. This earned the firm a visit from communications minister Ed Vaizey during the recent Conservative Party conference to learn the secret of their success.
MD James McCall is on record saying businesses depend more on having a reliable service than raw speed.
BDUK said, “Some cities and suppliers have noted that some SMEs fed back that they value the quality of service elements of business grade services and that a service under 30Mbps can represent a significant upgrade in capability. We will consider whether there is an opportunity to be flexible around minimum speed required for business grade services.”
It added, “From our perspective and that of the (European) Commission the scheme the market test have (sic) been successful.”
BDUK is holding two industry days to provide feedback and discuss phase 2 on 18 and 21 October in London. It will present its findings to the European Commission Case Team on 31 October and to the Commission on 6 November. Ministers will decide whether to go to phase 2 shortly after.
Tagged with BDUK, broadband, DCMS, Digital Britain, Ed Vaizey, European Commission, Fibre
NAO report on BDUK: blame game starts now
The government’s rural broadband programme will transfer £1.2bn to BT, finish two years late, and rely on civil servants to establish whether it has received value for money.
“The rural broadband project is moving forward late and without the benefit of strong competition to protect public value. For this we will have to rely on the department’s (culture media & sport – DCMS) active use of the controls it has negotiated and strong supervision by Ofcom,” said Amyas Morse, head of the National Audit Office.
The NAO has been investigating whether Broadband Delivery UK, the quango set up in DCMS, will deliver value for money.
It was expected to be critical; the Cabinet Office National Project report recently judged the BDUK project amber/red, meaning it is in danger of missing its targets. Few will have guessed how bad things are.
In the very baldest terms, the NAO said there is £1.2bn available to provide high speed (>24Mbps download) to areas outside BT’s commercial roll-out to two-thirds of the country. All of it will go to BT.
Central government’s contribution is £530m; the balance comes from local authorities’ budgets which are funded by the taxpayer, and BT. BT’s contribution will be 23%, way down on the 36% estimated in 2011.
There are 44 projects that call for 4.6 million houses to have access to ‘next generation’ broadband; BT has already won 26, and it has no competitors.
The original completion date for 90% of homes was May 2015. Last week DCMS increased the coverage target to 95%, and extended the deadline to 2017.
BT said in response, “BT’s fibre programme has been one of the most efficient in the world with the company going further and faster than industry experts thought possible. BT has applied these cost efficiencies to its BDUK work and so the company is delivering excellent value for money.”
It argues there was strong competition when prices were set at the start of the process. “That ensured counties have benefited from the best possible terms.
“Deploying fibre broadband is an expensive long-term business and so it no surprise that others dropped out as the going got tough,” it said.
On the specific claim that BT is likely to contribute 23% of the total funding or some £356m, BT said, “We would like to highlight we have committed more than £500m to date. With more than a third of the contracts yet to be signed, including a very large one in Scotland. We believe we will contribute around 38% of the total funds by the end of the programme, which is well above the 23% claimed in the report.”
Asked why, when the state aid issue delayed things for six months, the deadline is now two years later, BT said, “The timescales for when individual contracts are signed are out of our hands as these are dictated by the individual councils. Our commercial fibre roll out is at least 18 months ahead of schedule so we have proved we can roll out fibre at great pace.”
Few Br0kenTeleph0n3 readers will be surprised by the NAO’s findings. But some might be taken aback by the NAO’s plain-spoken statements of fact. It is rare, given that ‘superfast broadband’ has been such an iconic target for this government, and the vested interest in BT’s on-going attempts to rubbish criticism of the project, that the circumstances have been set out so plainly.
Indeed, the NAO has merely scratched the surface. It could have explored and said much more about why the BDUK Framework process attracted just two bidders from nine invited. These were BT and Fujitsu, which pulled out in March.
It could have said much more about the reasons for the six month delay before the European Commission swallowed its reservations and passed the Framework as fit for purpose. The commission spent weeks waiting for information from BDUK.
However, these would have placed responsibility squarely with individuals, and the tradition here is to apportion responsibility collectively, except in the most egregious circumstances.
That said, some people will have a chance to explain what they have been doing for the past three years. They include Colette Bowe and Ed Richardson, chairman and CEO respectively of Ofcom, the regulatory watchdog that became BT’s lapdog. They will face MPs on the culture, media and sport committee on Tuesday 9 July.
Next up on Monday 15 July are believed to be BT Openreach CEO Liv Garfield and Bill Murphy, MD of BT’s NGA project. They have been invited by culture secretary Maria Miller to face representatives from six alt-nets, including B4RN CEO Barry Forde, who are trying to get the go-ahead to build in the ‘Final 10%’ that BT won’t cover. The trouble is, BT won’t say what it’ll cover and when, leaving the alt-net vulnerable to state-funded competition from BT.
If that meeting agrees that BT is not allowed to overbuild where the alt-nets run, the alt-nets might say it was worth the trip.
Finally the Public Accounts Committee, chaired by Labour leader Margaret Hodge, is likely to want to explore why the Conservatives scrapped Labour’s plan for a national 50Mbps broadband network by 2013, funded by a 50p ‘broadband tax’ on fixed phone lines. But who shall be the victims? Will it be communications minister Ed Vaizey, who has presided over BDUK for the duration. What about BDUK head Rob Sullivan, or Matt Agar, who has been the lynchpin in the BDUK works? Or BT CEO Ian Livingston, who in September is destined for the lords and a job as investment minister at the department of business, innovation and skills? Or his successor, the former Procter & Gamble soap and nappy salesman Gavin Patterson?
Entertaining as such spectacles might be, there is serious work to be done. Ofcom’s role may be crucial. But it may need a shake up. It refuses to accept its decision to allow BT to refuse the use of its physical poles and ducts for third party leased lines had any effect on the BDUK process. Yet this was the main reason why everyone except BT and Fujitsu dropped out of the BDUK framework bid. Geo CEO Chris Smedley was particularly forthright in his comments.
Ofcom suggests he should have gone through proper channels rather than ‘have a slanging match’ in the press. Asked why, if it was aware of the problem BT’s terms and conditions for access to its physical infrastructure (PIA) were causing, it did not consult further, an Ofcom spokesman said it believed its feedback process was clear and transparent and should have been used.
The spokesman felt there may be “a new role” for PIA in future. This might also involve Active Line Access, a standard way for fibre carriers to connect that was developed but not enforced by Ofcom.
(There is more to be said about PIA because it is addressed in detail in Ofcom’s Fixed Access Market Review consultation published the day before the NAO report. But that is for another time.)
Just ahead of the NAO report Ofcom set out a consultation that makes it easier and cheaper for firms that rent fibre from BT to switch.
In a more formal statement referring to the Office of Fair Trading investigation into competition in public sector procurements, which include rural broadband and the still-born £150m Superconnected Cities project, Ofcom said it doesn’t regulate public service procurement or contracts. “Rather, we regulate competition in the private telecoms sector. Likewise, the BDUK programmes are entirely matters for DCMS,” it said.
Whether it can persuade others that is the case remains to be seen.
Posted in Broadband, Finance, Legal, News, Politics
Tagged with B4RN, BDUK, broadband, BT, DCMS, Digital Agenda, Digital Britain, Ed Vaizey, European Commission, Fibre, G8, Maria Miller, Ofcom, Openreach, rural broadband, Telecommunications, VOA
Will Vaizey end B4RN’s wait for broadband money?
Vaizey – time to take the wait off?
Communications minister Ed Vaizey is expected to sign off at least one application for funds from the £20m Rural Community Broadband Fund (RCBF) on Tuesday.
The application is from B4RN, the high profile DIY fibre to the home network in rural Lancashire. B4RN applied months ago for £875,000 from the RCBF, and is also negotiating a bank loan.
B4RN’s application, and up to 50 others, have been delayed while local councils try to establish where BT intends to roll out its next generation access to broadband and what access speeds and reliability it promises. Early reports suggested BT intends to duplicate two-thirds of B4RN’s coverage in one of the remotest parts of Lancashire.
The government has said the speed and coverage template details (SCT) in BT’s NGA contracts are commercially confidential, but it expects local councils to publish them once the BT roll-out is under way.
However, B4RN had a prior agreement with Lancashire County Council (LCC) for the county to exclude B4RN’s coverage area from BT’s plan. This meant B4RN’s application should have been gone through without reference to BT’s roll-out.
“The hold-up was down to LCC refusing to confirm (to the RCBF) they were not planning on funding BT from the main pot (of state aid) in the same postcodes, this despite our agreement,” B4RN CEO Barry Forde told Br0kenTeleph0n3.
Forde said LCC had asked B4RN to drop a complaint with the European Commission against LCC’s use of state aid to help BT overbuild a pre-existing privately funded network, namely B4RN. He agreed to drop the complaint only after LCC promised to give B4RN’s postcodes ‘immunity’ from state-aided competition from BT. Forde published B4RN’s latest postcodes as recently as April.
LCC did not immediately respond to a request for comment. If it does, we will update the story.
B4RN’s complaint is essentially the same one BT and Virgin Media used to scupper the government’s Superconnected Cities initial £150m plan to see 100Mbps fibre to the premises networks built in the UK’s 22 largest cities. This prompted the extremely well-connected blogger Philip Virgo to suggest that the two carriers be referred to the competition authorities for anti-competitive behaviour.
LCC does a lot of business with BT. Three years ago it handed BT the management of the Cumbria and Lancashire Education Network (CLEO) schools network, which Forde designed, and later signed a £40m contract for its county public service network with the telco. In 2011 it entered a £400m, 10-year joint venture, One Connect, with BT to provide back office services, a deal whose transparency an MP has questioned. BT now stands to scoop £130m from the Lancashire NGA roll-out.
Barry Forde has been in touch to say that the amount B4RN is currently seeking is £875,000, not £750,000, due to a bigger coverage area, and that I should be referring to the Lancashire, rather than Lancaster, County Council. Points noted; changes made above.
Tagged with B4RN, BDUK, broadband, BT, DCMS, Digital Agenda, Digital Britain, Ed Vaizey, FTTH, NGA, rural broadband
Questions the NAO might prefer to ignore
Conservative Technology Forum CEO Philip Virgo has posted a number of questions the National Audit Office may prefer to ignore in its investigation of whether the BDUK process will deliver value for the £1.8bn at risk.
I suspect that Virgo’s questions are slightly misdirected; the Public Accounts Committee is, I believe, the right forum to raise these issues.
Culture secretary Maria Miller is already apparently fighting for her political life, given the number of strenuously denied reports that DCMS is going be shut. She may be seeking an elegant way out of the swamp her civil servants have landed her in.
If so, she could ask the European Commission’s DG Competition to take an urgent look at the BDUK guidance to local authorities on how to deal with RCBF bids. She could confidently expect a verdict that finds the guidelines might lead to an uncompetitive market in the Final 10%.
That would give her an excuse to clean house, get BT to say what it will deliver openly and upfront in its taxpayer funded roll-out, provide a stick with which to beat BT if it doesn’t deliver on time and on budget, and garner some credibility to get fresh investors into the market, and pin the blame for any delays on Europe.
Best of all, it could save her and communications minister Ed Vaizey’s face, although Ed’s will have egg all over it.
Tagged with BDUK, broadband, BT, DCMS, DG Competition, Digital Agenda, Digital Britain, Ed Vaizey, European Commission, Maria Miller, rural broadband
Government nixes publication of Final 10% boundary details
Communications minister Ed Vaizey: can’t say where the Final 10% is
The government is refusing to disclose the speed and coverage details of BT’s next generation broadband roll-outs in rural areas, preventing community network operators from finding ways to provide services where BT will not build.
This is disclosed in a letter from communications minister Ed Vaizey to next generation broadband lobbyist INCA CEO Malcolm Corbett. Vaizey said these details are regarded as “supplier confidential information”.
Br0kenTeleph0n3 understands that DCMS has sought and received legal opinion on the matter. It has asked DCMS in a Freedom of Information Act request to confirm this and to say what advice was given. DCMS has until 2 July to respond.
Normally reliable sources indicate that the advice was that the public interest now outweighs the supplier’s commercial interests, and that therefore the government can publish the contracted speed and coverage templates (SCTs). Knowing the precise “no build” areas will enable others to fill in the gaps. BT is currently the only supplier to win supplier contracts under the BDUK procurement framework.
“I cannot understand how (keeping the SCTs secret) can possibly be in the public interest,” Corbett said.
Corbett wrote to culture secretary Maria Miller earlier to express concerns over the commercial confidentiality over the SCTs. He said this secrecy endangered independent privately-funded projects because they could face being overbuilt by state-funded BT.
A further concern was that new guidance issued by BDUK gives BT an effective veto over community-led RCBF projects. The guidelines allow BT to do an impact assessment of Final 10% bids on its roll-out before councils can award a bid.
In his reply Vaizey says, “Any project has the opportunity to disclose their plans during the mandatory public consultation held prior to all state aid decisions. Publicly-funded projects are prevented by the state aid rules from overbuilding other projects which have been notified at that point.”
Corbett says this is correct but points out that the reviews took place several years in advance of the final deployment. “It is reasonable to expect operators’ plans to change. BT’s plans certainly will change. BT’s changes are apparently entirely acceptable. Independent operators’ plans will be ignored.”
BT’s speed and coverage plans for BDUK work are “subject to survey”. Further, it appears that even final contracts may be renegotiated.
INCA members have used the Freedom of Information Act to ask a number of local councils for the SCTs. “They are refused,” says Corbett. “Effectively it means that the locations that BT is being paid by the taxpayer to deliver to, along with those that are out of scope, are confidential.”
According to the BDUK guidelines on RCBF bids, where the bid overlaps BT’s coverage area a lot, the local council can ask BT to include the rest in its roll-out. Where the bid only partially overlaps, the council can renegotiate BT’s contract. Changes to the value of the contract with BT will depend on the “materiality” of the changes. (See below for more on materiality.)
Where there is little or no overlap, the council must issue a new tender in which BT is allowed to compete. BT will know precisely where its competitors plan to build and how much it is likely to cost; the bidders will have no such insight into BT’s coverage or its likely costs to extend its roll-out.
BT can use marginal costing to price what is effectively an extension to its existing network, but other bidders will have to bid a fully-costed price. BT holds another ace; the cost, terms and conditions of using its ducts and poles drove Geo and all other invited bidders out of the BDUK procurement framework. If they couldn’t make the sums work, it is unlikely community network operators will be able to.
A further obstacle for RCBF bidders is that they must fund the entire build upfront. They can then apply for a maximum of 50% of their costs to be met from the RCBF fund. BT on the other hand, can negotiate for ‘progress payments’ to help its cash flow.
Further, BDUK estimates that state aid intensities for local broadband projects will vary from 53% to 89%, with an average of 71% across the country, and it may go higher for ‘hard to reach’ places like the Final 10%. So BT has to find less than 50% of the project cost whereas its would-be competitors have to find 100% and claim back half.
Corbett says Vaizey has asked for a list of potential projects and to meet potential investors. “I would be happy to help arrange such a meeting but I can’t see why anyone would invest under these circumstances,” Corbett says.
Vaizey could also ask his colleagues at Defra and BDUK who have received more than 80 RCBF applications. Of these 52 have been asked for more details, and four have been approved for funding. The first approved, at Rothbury in Northumberland, will see BT scoop £460,000 of RCBF money.
Corbett believes the government’s position would be more credible if it were to declare where the Final 10% areas are, based on information it already has, and to encourage more private and community investment by guaranteeing there will be no overbuild funded by the main programme.
“This will have two significant effects: it will signal that the government is serious about competition and investment to help address the Final 10%; secondly it will help allay the very serious concerns about how to obtain value for money, at least in those areas, if not the main programme.”
The National Audit Office is expected to release a highly critical report on the value for money that the BDUK process will achieve. The Public Accounts Committee is rumoured to be lining up BT CEO Ian Livingston and BDUK CEO Rob Sullivan to answer questions arising from the NAO’s report.
RCBF projects can only be integrated into an existing Call Off Contract under change control if the change does not constitute a material change under procurement law (otherwise a new procurement will be required).
Local Bodies will need to form their own view as to whether the proposed change to the Call Off Contract would be considered to be material under procurement law. The current materiality test is set out below. BDUK will be issuing further guidance concerning the application of the materiality test in the near future.
Under current procurement law the test of materiality involves an assessment of the following non-cumulative factors (known as the Pressetext test):
Does the change demonstrate an intention to re-negotiate the essential terms of the contract (risk allocation, price etc)?
Has there been a change that could have affected the tender outcome or affected a bidder’s approach to their tender submission?
Has there been a change that could have altered who decided to respond to the original call for competition?
Will there be a shift in the economic balance of the contract in favour of the contractor?
Will the change increase the scope of the contract “considerably”?
Was the change provided for or contemplated under the original contract?
Local Authorities should note that the Materiality test applies to all additional funding added to an original county project on a cumulative basis, therefore any other additional funding that has already been added to an original procurement should be taken into account when undertaking the Materiality test.
Posted in Broadband, Finance, Internet, News, Politics
Tagged with BDUK, broadband, BT, DCMS, Digital Agenda, Digital Britain, Ed Vaizey, rural broadband
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Six Good Remakes
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(1/6) For the Adrenaline
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Alfred Hitchcock’s “Vertigo”
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“The Woodsman” film review
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chicken vs. egg – part 3
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– The Lost Art of Disagreement
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#prometheus – or, how i met your other mother
brainsnorts / June 18, 2012
There are three debates that I never hesitate to join. Did Oswald act alone? Should baseball eliminate the DH? And was life on Earth the result of design or evolution? Of these worthy discussions, Prometheus, directed by Ridley Scott (Alien, Aliens, more Aliens) addresses the last one but does so without picking sides and possibly bringing more questions instead of answers.
We’ve seen these characters before in films like the Alien series, Jurassic Park, Avatar, and others. The idealistic scientists. The immeasurably wealthy and eccentric benefactor with ulterior motives. The bitchy female who kicks ass and asks questions later. The mysterious and powerful creatures from another world or time. The seemingly innocuous and droid or assistant that might have a monkey wrench in its works. Sometimes it’s about action and adventure. Sometimes it’s about philosophical pondering. And sometimes it’s both.
Prometheus opens with a rather buff but pale humanoid at the top of a waterfall on a planet that should be assumed as Earth. “He” is dropped off by a mothership that leaves while he unwraps himself from a toga and drinks a potion that causes his body to disintegrate. When he falls into the water, his strings and code of DNA are seen and assumed to be planting the seeds that would lead to life on this planet. A number of years later, probably in the billions, we see the idealistic scientists Elizabeth Shaw (Noomi Rapace) and her boyfriend/colleague Charlie Holloway (Logan Marshall-Green) exploring caves and finding evidence that ancient visitors had explored earth thousands of years ago – and they left a return address. As they say in the film, it might be a way to “meet your maker.”
Let’s get this out of the way now – if you’re going to enjoy Prometheus, and it certainly is enjoyable, there are a few things you’re going to have to accept. They’re not easy to accept, but you can always see That’s My Boy with Adam Sandler instead because at least you know going in that it’s not even close to acceptable. For example, the previously mentioned return address cave drawing of the humanoids seems little more than a cloaked figure pointing at some indistinct satellites. Considering that the story takes place about 70 years in the future, and we can allow that maybe there will be a way to decipher that address at such time. Maybe a Google Maps Universe. Point given. NASA apparently was not willing or able to launch a space craft for a mission with so much uncertainty, so the wealthy and eccentric private investor with his own space craft and crew sends Mr. and Mrs. Sciencebook out into space.
Charlize Theron plays Meredith Vickers, a woman whose rank and role aboard the ship are not as clear as her ass through the fabulous uniform she wears. Believe that I really, really searched for a rear-view picture but couldn’t find one. She’s not the captain, but she tells the captain what to do and when to do it, including when she tells him to be in her response when he tells her he thinks she’s not human: “My room. Ten minutes.” She gives orders to close up the ship as a storm approaches, much like on the ice planet Hoth when Han Solo and Luke Skywalker were missing at nightfall. She has the power to order that nothing will be brought aboard, which makes you wonder why the hell they’d travel two years through space without hitting the gift shop. It’s answered eventually. She’s also willing to eliminate any crew who may threaten the mission, although we’re not sure what her mission is until a hidden crew member is revealed as well as his real motives.
I was puzzled by a few of the other crew members who seem to have vague skills and speak like mercenaries just looking for a big payday. If the mysterious benefactor has enough money to send a ship across the universe, you’d think he could find a more dedicated crew. And you’d also think there would be many reputable and willing scientists across various fields of study who would be more than thrilled to join the crew, even without a great monetary reward. After remembering that those characters are usually like the “red shirts” on Star Trek, the first ones to “go,” I dismissed the thought.
David (Michael Fassbender) is a humanlike robot with the inner workings of “Bishop” from Alien, the demeanor of “HAL 9000” from 2001: A Space Odyssey, and the intelligence of Spock. During the two years of hibernation for the others while travelling to LV-223, not to be confused with LV-426 (the planet from Alien), he learned several languages and watched Singing in the Rain more than any human could possibly tolerate. Although he is programmed to provide assistance in ways that humans can’t and contains libraries full of information, he’s also got the monkey wrench. For younger readers, that means he’s the cause of a problem.
Rather quickly upon arriving on LV-223, they find what seems like a giant bee hive. Instead of honey, there are streams of a black goo that you’d be wise to avoid, but the goo wasn’t immediately present. It was frozen in dozens of silvery containers that started mysteriously sort of melting as soon as the humans entered the chamber where they were stored. Instead of finding whatever humanoids that/who may have been responsible for the invitation for earthlings to find them, they find piles of their carcasses. It’s not clear if these bodies are the same “people” who visited Earth so long ago, but it is clear that they are – or were – the same species of pale humanoid, except now they’ve ditched the togas for what seems like Underarmour. That suggests to me that their purposes are different.
In an interesting scene that involves another of those things we have to just accept, scientists Shaw and Holloway, accompanied by the Red Shirts, investigate the giant bee hive. They’re suddenly surprised by what seem to be ghosts of a few ancient humanoids running through a cavern and into a sort of cave. The last in the group doesn’t make it to the descending gate in time and is decapitated. This happened an indeterminable number of years prior, but the body and head were still there. The body, on the outside of the gate, was dried and decomposed. The head, on the inside of the gate, was strangely well preserved. How they can see these ghosts is not at all touched upon, but it’s a very cool-looking shot. They look like a snowy, static image from a bad TV set, and their only purpose is probably because it was easier than having the landing party find a hard drive with surveillance video because the reason for the shot is for them to know what happened a bunch of years ago. So just go with it.
Examining the head showed that the humanoid DNA was an exact match of our DNA, thus allowing the argument that these creatures were responsible for life on Earth. This might satisfy some Creationists because it suggests that there was a Creator, or a Designer, or what they call an “Engineer” in the film. While these giants aren’t exactly God material, they’re still pretty sizable. Looking back at how the head came to be available, we saw a group of humanoids running but one lagging behind and killed because he was too slow to get through the gate in time. It’s a tip o’ the cap to the Evolutionists who carry the banner for “survival of the fittest.” You’re too slow, you’re time to go. These moments allow both sides of the Genesis debate to claim themselves a winner, but it’s really meaningless because it’s just a movie, not an authority.
In Alien, Ridley Scott directed the crew against a powerful and violent insect-reptile hybrid of a monster. In Prometheus, the conflict is more amongst the crew’s opposing ideas of the purpose of the expedition. The humanoids are mostly secondary in action but primary in the scope of the film. The most compelling scene is that in which Shaw finds that she’s been somehow impregnated, but since she knows that she’s sterile, she also knows she must remove it. You. Will. Squirm. The silliest sequence is so badly directed that it should only appear in a film entitled Things to Never do in a Movie. It’s so bad, you’ll see it coming and you’ll know. And you’ll be disappointed that such a big production could contain such a small-minded moment. Just remember kids, when something is rolling after you from behind, run to the side – not in the same direction as the rolling object. Not even Wyle E. Coyote would have fallen for that.
The ending allows for both a sequel and to announce itself as a prequel to Alien. In the final shot of the film you’ll know what I mean, and I’ll just leave it at that. Then you’ll look back at previous moments in which one of the crew is attacked by something, and you’ll say, “I think I’ve seen that before.” At first, I was bothered that the creature attack was so similar to Alien and thought, “Why couldn’t you think up something new?” But then I later realized that this movie is directly connected to Alien, so that allows me to view it as continuity instead of copying. You can decide for yourself though. For me, it’s like the Circle of Life, or maybe the Circle of Death.
My rating system goes like this: worth seeing, worth seeing more than once, not worth seeing at all. This one is worth seeing, especially on a large screen, but many people I know have gone back to see it again.
June 18, 2012 in writing. Tags: alien, aliens, creation, creationism, darwin, evolution, prometheus, ridley scott
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49 thoughts on “#prometheus – or, how i met your other mother”
Vanessa Chapman says:
Excellent review. Made me chuckle a few times. I must see this movie NOW!
More Than A Blonde says:
You took away from this movie so much more than I did. LOL
audrina1759 says:
What a thorough review,and at the same time containing a bit of humor. Thanks for sharing. I didn’t enjoy the movie,and some say this movie isn’t a prequel to “Alien”, this is an Alien prequel no matter how you look at it.
thanks, and yes, no matter how you look at it. especially when you see the creature at the end.
ShimonZ says:
I love your reviews of films. But on the other hand, I have to disagree with you on the issue of, “but it’s worth seeing it again”. Thanks.
maybe i should have clarified. i didn’t mean it was worth seeing the movie twice. i mean i liked seeing something that was a clue or connection to another movie because i did not know there was going to be a connection to “alien.” thanks for pointing out that i probably did not write that well.
Only saw the first Alien movie – so I doubt if we will partake – although your description of Charlene Theron is a temptation. It seems that Prometheus didn’t take a stand regarding the DH, but FYI – and a common misconception – “survival of the fittest” is Herbert Spencer quote.
good to know. thanks. i saw the first two alien films and thought the premise of the third sounded silly so i skipped it.
edited. thanks again.
sandylikeabeach says:
I saw Prometheus on Sunday and thoroughly enjoyed it, but I am both a Ridley Scott fan and an Alien fan. I am also capable of suspending disbelief at the movies and sometimes in real life. I also liked that David was a Lawrence of Arabia fan. Just one small correction, though. Bishop was the android in Aliens, Ash was the android with a hidden agenda in the first film in the series, Alien. And as we all know, in space, no one can hear you scream.
Brandon Scott says:
Believe it or not, I’ve never seen any of the Alien movies the whole way through. I should probably fix that, but I’m too lazy to run to the video store then make time to watch it. So I’ll revert to my standard phrase- maybe tomorrow. I really should remove that phrase from my vocabulary. It causes nothing but trouble and laziness.
as clint eastwood said, “a man’s gotta know his limitations.”
so when will this debate over the dh being taking place?
it’s raging on – here:
http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2012/06/_one_of_my_creationist.html
the hell with that. i’ll start up my own, but thanks anyway.
end interleague play, so the national league snobs can sing their anti-abortion song in like minded circle jerk.
what ever happened to friction?
anti-abortion song?
that purist nonsense where everyone runs around with signs agreeing with everyone else. yeh, yeh. let’s kill the enemy because they’re so stupid and wrong.
i guess it could be an anti abortion rally or any rally and i guess i’m a blatant hypocrite because i would march for anything for the exercise and screaming and other fringe benefits that always cost nothing,
but i’m way the hell off topic.
you write a good review here.
thanks for the compliment. i thought you were somehow connecting the anti abortion song with the baseball comment. my bad.
You are gifted in movie reviews…very complete…and you made me laugh aloud a few times. 🙂 I think I’d like to go see this with the hubby this Friday. Thanks for the treat. 🙂 Sam
those are some very kind words, miss. thanks.
i learned a lot about reviews from roger ebert. one thing specifically is to keep yourself out of the review. it’s not supposed to be an anecdote about yourself and your viewing experience. it’s about the movie, but it’s okay to drop one or two things that connect.
🙂 Well great job you did! 🙂
mariathermann says:
Good review and very accurate – I sat through the film today and wished I hadn’t bothered. So many cliches, far too many references to the Alien franchise and not enough real new movie or indeed philosophical ideas to sustain the premise of the film. Apart from Michael Fassbaender not a decent actor among them. Some good special effects, but otherwise I could not recommend it, script was just too badly written. That irritating young woman was a cheap substitute for the wonderful Sigourney Weaver, a girl with enough power to wipe out a whole army of Alien critters.
looking back at my review, i think i wrote more positively than i really felt. i think you helped me realize that. thanks.
You’re welcome. Just like you I utterly cringed at the squid baby scene. How could they put that in? Argh.
VSichalwe says:
My husband and I watched this movie on the weekend and actually really enjoyed it. for me as a girl it was a little bit ewww but my husband who is a filmmaker and really likes Ridley Scott loved it and thought it was very well done. I really want to know what happens next though!!
sphrbn says:
When I first saw the title for this film, I thought it was about the greek god Prometheus, I was rather disappointed to find out it wasn’t, yet your review has changed my mind about it. I’ve still got a movie voucher which is bound to expire soon, I might go see it.
AndyWatchesMovies says:
Great write-up! I’ve got my review on the backburner here but I’m struggling on how to write it. I spent the week after seeing the film thinking about it and I think I should see it again sometime soon. Seems a lot of people were put off by the more philosophical thinking points of the film instead of getting concrete answers, but I thought that added a huge sense of mystique to the Alien universe (as well as ours).
thanks. in looking back at my review, i think i made it sound more positive than i actually felt about the movie. i’ll have to re-read and maybe edit it. i wasn’t thrilled, but it was good.
I don’t think the tone of the post was overly positive, it was realistic.
good. less work for me. thanks.
sacha1nch1 says:
he did……they should……evolution
i’ll read the rest later if that’s ok
you do whatever works for your world, and not need to see if it’s “ok” with anyone except who is in the mirror.
my god what a handsome chap….he must be stupid
which chap?
the one in the mirror…..my mirror….my work’s mirror……..there is no mirror…
fill the sink. shine a light from below when it’s dark. mirror.
you’ve gotta be pretty desperate to see yourself to go to those kind of lengths……it’ll happen tomorrow, i just know it
or hit the nearest gas station restroom
you don’t wanna bend over the sink in the dark in one of those places
oh, no way.
i found a rabid vole in the last place i did that…i nearly lost an ear
glad you’re looking at the positives.
think positive and stuff will happen that’s good….or something….there’s a book about it somewhere….
i think the review is probably better
Lady Marilyn Kay Dennis says:
The “gift shop” made me burst out laughing. Have had bad reports of this film from Sci-Fi fanatics who hated it. The acting was particularly criticized.
yes. seemed like stock characters to me.
and i was kinda proud of the “gift shop” part.
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Tag: balil
Autechre – Tri Repetae
Autechre finally comes to resemble their form. Considering how long their career has lasted, there is no ‘final form’ to Autechre but this is one of the essential steps, one that sounds less like progression more like a discovery of a new way of making and listening to music. It must’ve been impressive when it was released, helping to define IDM. Nowadays it still sounds important, but importance doesn’t equal good music. Important records are good for a spin. Good music is still good after you’re dead.
That’s the big problem with this album. Most of the good things about it is how it helps you understand the genre IDM better, yet not much here stands on its own. IDM is a useful term for music that’s all over the place. Some of it consists of drums without rhythm clashing against one another. Some of it is pure, fragile melody. Some of it is both of these at the same time, yet the label is still useful. Yes, how you listen to music defines how you judge it. A lot of Brostep tracks sounded much better once I went to a club.
At its best, this album helps you see a vision of IDM that’s not purely ambient and not purely experimental, but somewhere in between. Autechre use both melodies and steady beats to create something else, only what this ‘something else’ is supposed to be, and what good is it, isn’t clear.
They seem to try to paint a picture of a cold universe, one where there are only machines who can only calculate and produce. Imagine a technological utopia only without humans. Cars drive from place to place. Assembly lines move. Listen to “Clipper”, and you can see the office opening up in front of you. Printers print and calculations are being made, yet there are no humans.
It’s not a cold, hostile universe. It’s not a utopia either, but something in between, a weird middle ground. If people say the music is emotion-less and for machines, they use it in a very specific meaning. Autechre aren’t without passion, but rather music expresses a character of a machine with no emotions and no hostility. While Electro-Industrial bands painted the machine as directly connected to humanity, either stomping on it or a result of our flaws, Autechre imagine the machines without the human observer.
Why would anyone want to listen to such a thing though, especially for around an hour? I remember a specific moment where “Clipper” hit me, a moment where that song was perfect for. Such moments are rare. I was young and had trouble with the new found emotions of love towards women – who would’ve known – and that song felt like an escape. It was a world so far from the human experience that it gave me a respite from this annoying and all-too-human emotional turmoil.
Moments like these are rare. Rarely did it happen that I needed or could disconnect completely from the human experience. Even if I wanted to, most of this album doesn’t have this effect. “Clipper” rarely does, even if it still remains a beautiful piece. The vibe of this album is too distant from human experience, too robotic for it to be interesting.
Such complains have been raised against later Autechre albums, but these are at least weird. Here Autechre are so perfectly ordered there is nothing to look at. It’s the aural equivalent of looking at your fax machine. Translating it to music is interesting for the sake of experimentation, but not much beyond that. The old cliche of elements colliding and erasing each other appears here yet again. The beats are too hard for the melodies to shine, but the beats aren’t hard enough to dance to. Everything about this album is middle-of-the-road.
Still, it’s Autechre we’re talking about and there are roots of their brilliant sound design they’ll develop later. There’s also the charm of knowing that they never made something like this. Everything else is either too ambient or too glitchy. “Clipper” has been mentioned already, but it’s the highlight – capturing the album’s aim so perfectly, it’s partly the reason why everything else sounds pointless. “C/Pach” and “Eutow” are more danceable and sound like they might fit in a DJ set, although you may need to adjust the bass a little. “Overand” is the purely melodic one of the bunch and stands out without the concept. Everything else is impressive technically, but is interesting only at the beginning and the end.
Listen to this once to understand IDM and Autechre. They deserve all the praise they get. Autechre are truly one of a kind and are worth putting effort to understand them. Yet this record is only worth a single spin or so. Spend the rest of your time on later records, where the ordinary world of clanging machines became an adventure.
2 repetitions out of 5
Author The Brain in the JarPosted on August 1, 2017 August 1, 2017 Categories music, reviewTags access to arasaka, actress, afx, album, album review, alva noto, amber, amon tobin, aphex twin, arca, arovane, autechre, b12, balil, beaumont hannant, biosphere, boards of canada, bochum welt, bogdag raczynski, bola, brothomstates, casino versus japan, caustic window, ceephax acid crew, chemical brothers, chris clark, christ, clark, coil, confield, cylob, electronic, electronic music, electronica, fennesz, four tet, freeform, funckarma, gak, gas, gescom, global communication, global goon, gridlock, hecq, idm, ilkae, isan, jan jelinek, jega, kangding ray, kettel, kid606, kinesthesia, last step, laurel halo, lee gamble, leftfield, lfo, luke vibert, matmos, mike & rich, mira calix, monolake, mouse on mars, music, music album, music review, musicology, muslimgauze, ochre, oneothrix point never, orbital, oval, pan sonic, patten, phoenecia, plaid, pole, polygon window, proem, review, richard devine, ryoji ikeda, seefeel, snd, speedy j, squarepusher, stars of the lid, the black dog, the field, the flashbulb, the future sound of london, the higher intelligence agency, the orb, the prodigy, the tuss, tim hecker, tri repetae, two lone swordsmen, u-ziq, underworld, venetian snares, vladislav delay, wagon christ, william basinski, wispLeave a comment on Autechre – Tri Repetae
Autechre – Anti
It’s an interesting and important record, but that’s where the fun stuff ends. Autechre already got a massive discography, too. So if you’re just here exploring Electronic Music and What It Means, read about the Criminal Justice Bill and maybe listen to “Flutter”. The Prodigy and Orbital also addressed this topic, and the worst thing about it was that the Prodigy’s song somehow didn’t launch Pop Will Eat Itself to national recognition.
Then again, many people describe Autechre’s later works as inaccessible and their early work as sublime. To me, the less traditional Autechre are, the more interesting and listenable they are. Their music contains no recognizable human emotions. I remember “Clipper” working especially well because I was tired of feeling like a human. I wanted something that sounded born of machinery, but not the machinery representing human flaws, like Front Line Assembly does. Autechre’s music, at their best, paint a world of only abstract shapes and no humans.
Of course they have no business doing Dance music. I have no idea what people are talking about when they mention that the first two tracks are club-friendly. “Lost” has echoing drums that sound more full of distress than fun. Dance music can be aggressive or anxious or angry, but it’s about release and immediacy. Autechre never actually create a groove. Their music is too detached and scared of human emotions for this. “Lost” doesn’t actually sound like a club track to me, but like the repetitive thoughts of a wallflower with a bad case of social anxiety. It acknowledges people dance, but if it’ll try it will just kill the fun.
The other two are glorified demo tracks of Confield. It sounds lazy now, but this was released around the worst era of Autechre, before they got weird. These beats are more dynamic and right when you think repetitions sets in, it changes. It’s a clever trick that may be able to fool the cops, but what else is there? The sounds themselves – what Autechre does best – aren’t interesting. “Flutter”‘s beat is more skitterish and complex, but in IDM tracks need a wider difference than this. You got a gigantic sound palette and can do anything, especially when you eschew repetition. Instead, it sounds like one gigantic track that occasionally changes the rhythm.
As a political statement, perhaps it works. Perhaps a musicologist was present when “Flutter” played at a party when the cops came and explained everything. Although if anyone actually plays Autechre at a party, what you need to send is an anthropologist. He’d probably be bored though, since the music on Anti is stereotypical IDM. It’s not danceable, it has some kind of creepy, detached atmosphere and it goes on for way long because it has a lot of ‘tiny details’. Normally, I love this stuff but why would I choose any of these tracks over “Pen Expers”? That one both sounds weird, has no consistent rhythm and is actually quite a banger.
Maybe the whole Criminal Justice Bill protest thing was just an excuse to release a bunch of demos.
1.5 illegal raves out of 5
Author The Brain in the JarPosted on December 25, 2016 Categories music, reviewTags actress, afx, alva noto, amber, anti, aphex twin, arovane, autechre, b12, balil, biosphere, black dog productions, boards of canada, bola, breakbeat, british, brothomstates, casino versus japan, caustic window, ceephax acid crew, chris clark, clark, club, club music, cold, confield, criminal justice bill, cylob, dance, dancing, datsik, detached, dubstep, edm, electronic, electronic music, electronica, england, excision, fennesz, funckarma, gas, gescom, global goon, gridlock, idm, jega, kettel, knife party, lfo, luke vibert, mike & rich, mira calix, monolake, mouse on mars, music, music album, music review, ochre, oneothrix point never, oval, pan sonic, patten, pendulum, phoenecia, plaid, plug, political, polygon window, popular music, proem, protest, rave, review, richard devin, rock, seefeel, skrillex, snd, speedy j, squarepusher, team doyobi, the black dog, the chemical brothers, the future sound of london, the orb, the prodigy, the tuss, tim hecker, two lone swordsman, u-ziq, venetian snares, vladislav delay, wispLeave a comment on Autechre – Anti
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info.cnpsslo@gmail.com
Obispoensis newsletter
Hoover Award Recipients
Growing Natives
Finding Plants in the Wild
The Hoover Award
In Recognition of Distinguished Service
The Hoover Award was established by the San Luis Obispo chapter in 1974 to recognize a person that has made significant contribution to the success and well being of the SLO chapter of CNPS.
The selection is made at a meeting of the past recipients, and the award is generally presented at the annual banquet.
Melissa Mooney
Melissa Mooney was recognized with the 2018 Hoover Award at our January Banquet, an honor that highlights her commitment to CNPS’ mission of understanding and documenting California’s flora, focused specifically on rare plants and plant communities.
Our chapter has been the lucky recipient of Melissa’s time, skill, and enthusiasm since her recent retirement as the Santa Barbara County Biologist. Melissa’s involvement with CNPS-SLO actually dates back to 1993 when she served for several years as our rare plant coordinator, a position shared with Lynne Dee Althouse. Since returning to a more active role in our chapter in 2015, Melissa has served as Secretary; she’s known for her thorough Board Meeting minutes and their (much-appreciated) prompt circulation to keep everyone in the loop.
Melissa has also taken the lead in reviewing and updating our Chapter bylaws and guidelines, and is part of a concerted effort with Bill Waycott to ‘develop’ new leaders in the organization. Melissa has ably served as the SLO Chapter Council Representative, connecting us to what is happening at the State level, and she is a reliable volunteer at our local events as well as at the State Conferences.
However, Melissa’s most important recent contribution has been her valuable and successful work as the CNPS-SLO Plant Communities Chair. She has instigated the effort to sample the 30 rare natural plant communities known to occur in San LuisObispo County, as defined by the Manual of California Vegetation. Sampling is conducted by using Rapid Assessment techniques, and areas already sampled include the Morro Dunes Ecological Reserve in Los Osos, as well as in Laguna Lake Open Space and South Hills Open Space in San Luis Obispo. The State’s annual Rapid Assessment training class occurred in Morro Bay last year following the efforts of Melissa and her sampling team. Coincidence? We think she has put our chapter on the map as an area with an enthusiastic team of CNPS members that want to document our County’s beautiful open space.
We congratulate Melissa for her important contributions to our chapter and to native plants, and we wish her well in her new role as our Vice President!
Marti Rutherford
The Hoover Committee selected Marti Rutherford as the 2017 Honoree for the significant contributions she has made to our chapter. She has volunteered in many ways to promote the education and conservation of native flora in our county. Marti is an observant person with a true curiosity about plants and plant communities. Her interest in better knowing native plants inspires her passion for collecting seed and experimenting with propagation. The plants she grows bring her enjoyment, which she happily shares with our chapter and the larger community.
One of her important contributions is conceiving and orchestrating a successful native seed exchange at the October general meetings for the last two years. Marti assembled the Seed Collecting and Seed Saving Guidelines, available on our chapter website – anyone can participate in the native seed exchange. For many years, she has organized and provided seed for the annual Plant Sale, including preparation of leftover donated seed from the exchange. You can find her at the Sale, ready to address customers’ seed-related questions.
When a specific need arises, Marti regularly steps up to offer help. With careful attention to detail, she is responsible for the much-needed updating of our native plant list handouts, originally created in the early 1980s on a typewriter. She also updated the list of plants available at our Plant Sale to account for name changes and supplied new signage photographs. Marti’s interest in planting natives goes beyond her own garden. She’s a conscientious participant on field projects, such as the Chimineas Ranch planting conducted several years ago. George Butterworth notes that the goldenbush and ceanothus installed by Marti have always looked great . “They are the best out there,” he says, because of her careful work. Since 2015, Marti has also actively served as one of the core leaders in restoration efforts along Mission Creek in downtown SLO. Some of the very plants that Marti has propagated herself are now installed along the Creek!
As a strong advocate for native plants and plant communities, Marti voices her concern on issues important to CNPS as part of the public process, such as testifying for the recently approved county oak protection ordinance. She is an influential native plant ambassador through her participation with groups such as the SLO Botanic Garden and the Master Gardeners Program. On a personal note, Marti and her husband Rob are proponents of good grassland stewardship through holistic management, protecting and promoting the growth of rangeland native grasses and forbs. You can rely on Marti’s assistance, be it at a CNPS booth or book sales table, general meetings or the annual banquet. She comes early for set-up and stays to help break down after events. The banquet flower arrangements have benefited from Marti’s artistic eye and the bounty of plant material she contributes from her garden. When a central place for our Board meeting arose, Marti found a good solution and seamlessly coordinated the room reservations. And finally, as Corresponding Secretary since early 2013, all general and banquet meeting speakers, as well as field trip leaders receive a thank you note from the chapter.
For all of these reasons, we honor our friend Marti Rutherford with the Hoover Award, and thank her for being an important part of our Chapter and promoting the protection, use, and enjoyment of native plants.
Bill Waycott
Bill Waycott was recognized with the 2016 Hoover Award for his contributions to appreciation and preservation of the San Luis Obispo native flora. The honor, named for Dr. Robert Hoover, was presented to Bill Waycott at the January banquet. Prior recipients meet yearly to select an honoree judged for their accomplishments in education, conservation and chapter support.
Teachers are supposed to inspire their students. I am sure they do. But sometimes students also inspire their teachers. As a Teaching Assistant at UC Santa Barbara in 1970, one of my students was Bill Waycott. Bill loved plants, loved the field trips, loved the plant ID. He became very enthusiastic about California flora and developed an abiding interest of it. In 1971 we went our separate ways, and seldom saw or heard from each other. But I always remembered his interest and enthusiasm.
In 1996 I became the Natural Resources Manager for the City of San Luis Obispo. Imagine my surprise and delight when my wife (who had also been one of my students) told me that she had met Bill at her work, that he lived in town and was married (to Diana, yet another of my students) with two daughters. We hooked up again.
Bill’s work had him traveling a lot, so he only belatedly got back into native plants; that old interest and enthusiasm was still there. Eventually, he became more and more active in the SLO Chapter of CNPS. In 2011, when the Field Trip board position became vacant, Bill saw an opportunity to participate more fully. He soon became the Field Trip Chair and continues in that capacity today. In addition to organizing our many field trips, he is often the trip leader. It is a position that lead to his interest in furthering CNPS outreach and building connections with other like minded groups. This includes co-sponsored field trips as well as opportunities to host educational tables at activities, such as with the Central Coast Concerned Mountain Bikers.
Bill has brought a new enthusiasm to the chapter. Along with long-time CNPS member John Chesnut, he brought the state Rare Plant Treasure Hunt, a citizen-science program, to San Luis Obispo county. He has participated in many rare plant hunts statewide, and was recognized for attending the most outings in 2014. In 2015, Bill was elected President of our local chapter. In that capacity, Bill continues to expand outreach opportunities for the chapter. Coordinating with the City of San Luis Obispo, CNPS has partnered to restore the native flora along San Luis Creek in Mission Plaza. During these drought years, he has arranged participation in KCBX radio programs to inform the public about drought tolerant native plants for the yard.
Like many of our members, he has a great interest in collecting seed and growing native plants. He has grown plants and provided them for the annual plant sale, and for use at our many booth opportunities during the years. He was unanimously reelected chapter President in 2016. Bill has also extended his interest and commitment to CNPS to the state organization. He was elected a Chapter Council representative to the State Board, and recently assumed the position of Vice President.
Yes, students can and do inspire their teachers. Bill has inspired all of us over the years. It is with great honor and pride that we recognize his services and accomplishments for us as our most recent winner of the Robert F. Hoover Award.
– Neil Havlik
Dr. Neil Havlik
Dr. Neil Havlik was recognized with the 2015 Hoover Award for his contributions to appreciation and preservation of the San Luis Obispo native flora. The honor, named for Dr. Robert Hoover, was presented to an appreciative Neil Havlik at the annual Banquet on January 23. Prior recipients meet yearly to select an honoree judged for their accomplishments in education, conservation and chapter support.
Dr. Havlik served as San Luis Obispo City Natural Resources Manager from 1996 until his retirement in 2012. In that role, he oversaw the creation of the city greenbelt. He was instrumental in the acquisition of key parcels, protection of other private parcels, the expansion of the greenbelt trail systems, and was the guiding force behind the joint publication
(with our chapter) of the immensely popular Wildflowers of San Luis Obispo guidebook. His role in protecting Chorro Creek bog thistle populations within the greenbelt led to a 2015 special award from the US Fish and Wildlife Service.
Neil majored in Biology at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, graduating cum laude in June 1968. At our banquet, Dr. Havlik recounted how honored he was to have studied under the late Robert Hoover. He then attended the graduate program in Botany at UC Santa Barbara from January 1969 to June 1971, earning a Master of Science degree in Botany. In 1978, Neil went back to school, seeking a Doctorate in the interdisciplinary Wildland Resource Science program at UC Berkeley. He earned his doctorate in that field in June 1984.
Havlik held a variety of positions with the East Bay Regional Park District in Oakland for fifteen years, involved in land use planning, environmental impact analysis and mitigation, natural resource management, property management, and land acquisition. In 1987 he became the first Executive Director for a non-profit land trust headquartered in Fairfield, California (Solano County in the lower Sacramento delta).
Since retirement, Dr. Havlik has contributed greatly to developing a local Carrizo Plains Conservancy initiative, a special purpose land trust targeted on bringing more property under protection in our Carrizo region. Neil Havlik also serves on the board of the Coastal San Luis Resources Conservation District. The RCD projects play an essential role in furthering preservation of our rural landscape, quietly enlisting landowners in vital protection projects.
Please share your appreciation of the Neil’s wonderful contributions to our county and its flowers.
Judi Young
We are pleased to announce that the Hoover Committee, composed of past recipients of the award, has selected Judi Young as the 2014 honoree.A California native, Judi grew up in a family that for generations has valued our unique environment and ecosystems. Add to that a love of flowers and plants that was nurtured and encouraged during her growing up years; home gardens have always been an important part of her life. Judi moved to the Central Coast to be closer to her family, and we met Judi when she started to occasionally ‘hang out’ with her parents Heather and Jim Johnson at CNPS events.Judi’s talents are many and varied, with experience as a floral business owner, electronic communications, and a web design consultant. In 2010, the local chapter board sought to improve our small and dated website. With her internet experience, artistic eye and interest in native plants, Judi saw the possibilities of revamping the website and stepped up to the task at hand. Today, our chapter has a beautiful, informative website that she designed and continuously updates.
In 2012, Judi also took on Publicity duties for our chapter, keeping the public updated on events and news through Community Calendar posts and the occasional Facebook ad. She also maintains our email newsletter list and sends Obispoensis directly to our inboxes.
Judi is very important to our chapter’s appeal to younger people who use social media to connect with causes and attend events. She constantly reminds us what is possible in the modern world of communication, and how it can benefit our outreach to existing and new members. To further increase our outreach presence, Judi has set up and maintains a Facebook page (along with Mardi Niles and Kristie Haydu and others) , a very effective venue for connecting with people who want to know more about native plants. In fact, just recently a group of home-schooling mothers contacted us via Facebook, requesting some assistance with tree identification on the Bob Jones trail in Avila Beach. We were able to provide the needed information, and we also attended a somewhat spontaneously organized fieldtrip with these mothers and their children out on the trail! This sort of connection with interested people, previously unaware of CNPS, was made possible by Judi’s successful efforts to move us into the modern age.
In addition to Judi’s importance to our digital communications, she is also a big help in many other aspects of the local chapter, including as a regular Plant Sale cashier.
Congratulations to Judi Young!
– Susi Bernstein & Linda Chipping
Suzette Girouard
This Year’s Hoover award recipient, Suzette Girouard, grew up in the La Crescenta area located east of Los Angeles. Suzette got her love of gardening from her mother and also her uncle Ed who had an extensive vegetable garden in his backyard.While still in high school she worked at Descano Gardens in La Cañada Flintridge solidifying her love of plants. During these early years Suzette knew she wanted to study horticulture and especially viticulture. Suzette started her dream by attending Fresno State University where she graduated in 1986 with a degree in Horticulture/Viticulture and a minor in Agriculture Business. Around 1994 Suzette moved to Pennsylvania where she lived for about ten years.During the fall of 2004 she returned to California and moved to San Luis Obispo. After searching the web for plant groups in our area, she became interested in the California Native Plant Society. After attending her first meeting she was hooked and joined. It was not long before this hard worker started volunteering for many projects including ,weed removal, banquet preparations, meeting clean up, and plant sale coordinating.
As all of our previous Hoover award recipients, Suzette has gone the extra mile with her commitment to help better the society and our local chapter.
Congratulations to Suzette Girouard!
Marlin Harms
Marlin Harms’ quiet enthusiasm and wondrous photographs are vital both to conservation and appreciation of our county’s wildflowers. Marlin’s photographs are featured prominently throughout “Wildflowers of San Luis Obispo” including the cover photograph of a Calochortus venustus display at Laguna Lake. Typical of Marlin’s enthusiasm was his effort to locate and photograph missing subjects for that book. Marlin is never content with just a pedestrian image, he wants to improve and highlight each species with his art and he is helping germinate the Chapter’s next big publication, a guide to the Carrizo wildflowers.
Marlin has played a behind-the-scenes, but vital role in the successful conservation campaigns preserving so much of our county. His photographs of Hollister Peak, the Sur Sur Ranch, the East West Ranch, and the Palisades property in Los Osos presented to foundations, Congress, and the Legislature generated the excitement and support for those conservation victories. Additionally, Marlin has contributed plants he has grown from seed to our annual plant sale for more than 15 years, quietly supporting our chapter’s centerpiece fund-raiser.
Heather and Jim Johnson
This year it is our privilege to present the Award to Heather and Jim Johnson. Heather and Jim moved to this county about 10 years ago. In short time, they became acquainted with San Luis Obispo’s “organizational landscape,” transferred their CNPS membership to our chapter, and jumped right in.
Their mark on our chapter has grown steadily through the years. With Heather’s knowledge and artistic vision, and Jim’s attention to detail, the local chapter continues to blossom.
Mardi Niles
This Hoover award recipient has enriched our chapter in many ways. Her enthusiasm, inquisitiveness, and love of native plants, especially those of San Luis Obispo, are shared and appreciated by everyone that has met with her, be it a first-time field trip attendee or one of our botanical experts.
This year’s recipient, Mardi Niles, became our Field Trip chair in 2003. We have had excellent field trips planned and very rewarding turnouts in the years that she has been organizing this very important part of our chapter. Mardi takes great care to plan her walks and line up the leaders well in advance. That she really cares about the people who attend the walks is obvious. Hike leaders have told us how much they appreciate her organization and the assistance she provides when needed.
Charlie Blair received the Hoover Award this year at the Annual Banquet. Thanks to Charlie’s enthusiasm and leadership the Lompoc area has a CNPS subchapter. Charlie is the one who organizes field trips, finds monthly speakers and attends chapter and state board meetings. We are fortunate to have such an energetic and knowledgeable person in our chapter.
Matt Ritter
Matt Ritter joined the chapter shortly after arriving at Cal Poly to teach botany. He was assigned to teach a course on California native plants and their communities to prospective elementary school teachers. Finding the subject fascinating, and needing a teaching aid, he wrote and photo illustrated the picture book Plants of San Luis Obispo: Their Lives and Stories.
He encourages his students to attend our Chapter meetings in the many botanic courses he teaches, and instills in many an appreciation of both native flora and field work.
Early on Matt accepted the Chapter vice presidency, which is a difficult and time consuming job as it encompasses the role of program chairman. It is Matt we have to thank for the high quality of our speakers, and the large number who have come to us from outside our county. These speakers, including himself, have made several fine presentations.
Our wealth of speakers comes in part because Matt is highly regarded in the academic community. He is a contributing author to the second edition of The Jepson Manual, and to the Flora of North America project. He is also editor-in-chief of Madroño (the journal of the California Botanical Society). Matt was a Kenan Fellowship awardee at the National Tropical Botanical Gardens, and teaches for the Organization of Tropical Studies in Costa Rica.
As well as authoring numerous academic papers, his book A Californian’s Guide to the Trees among Us has national distribution.
Matt has lead several field trips into our native habitats, grasslands and urban treescape. Following the tradition that a CNPSer is only truly happy when their face is buried in a plant key, he and Dr. Keil have run premeeting keying exercises that have been enormously popular. He chairs the City of San Luis Obispo TreeCommittee.
The Chapter has long supported a student scholarship program. Matt volunteered to look after the program,
— Dr. Dirk Walters: Chair, Hoover Awards Committee
George Butterworth
The honoree of the Hoover Award is George Butterworth. The Hoover award was presented at CNPS-SLO’s January, 2010 banquet in recognition of George Butterworths distinguished and unstinting contributions to our county’s flora, including —
his work describing the flora of the Carrizo and the Chimeneas Ranch Reserve,
the herbarium he created for Chimeneas and the Carrizo,
his expertise and work in the substantial state and CNPS plant association mapping effort for valley grassland
his well-planned and delightful field trips into the Chimeneas, Carrizo and Elkhorn Plains, and his annotated checklists,
the local butterfly and plant associate checklist that he created in support of our chapter’s community outreach goals.
Lauren Brown is the 2007 recipient of the Hoover Award. Lauren first came to notice of the chapter people when she consented to be our Chairperson of our newly formed committee on the control of aggressive exotics ❨weeds❩. This she did by becoming our liaison with several local governmental agencies responsible for weed control. We soon notice that she was helping out all over the place.
Lauren served as the Chapter President for two years and she did a fantastic job. She masterminded the Chapter’s hosting of the State Board Meeting last fall. As President of the Chapter, Lauren was also our Chapter representative to the State CNPS Board. The State Board is large and most of the Chapter attendees attend and then go back to their chapters without much state involvement. The State Officials thought enough of Lauren’s work on the Board that she was asked to run for state office.
Larry Vierheilig
Larry Vierheilig was given the Hoover Award. The list of Larry’s accomplishments is impressive, including work with Nipomo Native Garden, Dunes Forum, Dunes Collaborative and People for Nipomo Dunes. He worked with the Land Conservancy of SLO County to identify and preserve special places in the Nipomo area. For over two years Larry wrote monthly native plant gardening articles for the Adobe Press; subsequently he donated them to the SLO Chapter for publication in the Obispoensis. He rescued hundreds of native plants from the corner of Pomeroy and Willow (Ceanothus Corner) for use by the community and established a permanent preserve at Knollwood Estates development for the endemic population of Pismo clarkia, Clarkia speciosa ssp. immaculata at Knollwood. For his contributions to CNPS Larry is very deserving of this award.
The Hoover Award was presented to Eleanor Williams at the Annual Banquet. Eleanor was honored for her long time service to the San Luis Obispo Chapter of CNPS. She has served as committee chair for field trips and membership committees and as CNPS representative to the Pine Pitch Canker Task Force. In the field she has lead Wild Flower Weekend hikes, worked with the C.C.C. on creek side vegetation restoration, volunteered at the Plant Sale every year, and staffed the information and sales booth. She is currently working with the docents maintaining the demonstration garden at Montano de Oro. Thank you, Eleanor, for giving so much to CNPS!
Bill Shearer
In the world of gardening with California native plants, one never knows when they will be captivated by its magic. It was in the late 1990’s, as Bill Shearer was walking his dog through Pismo State Beach, Oceano Campground’s Native Plant Garden, and meeting Jack and Grace Beigle, that he became aware of the possibilities of gardening with native plants. It started by Bill asking lots of questions. One thing let to another and Bill eventually joined the “Garden Gang” on Tuesday mornings and in Grace’s words, “He was enthusiastic!”
Bill has now contributed countless hours to the development of the garden. He has also worked on the removal of non-native invasive species and on restoration projects in the Oceano Campground and at the North Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove. Today his special project is the reforestation of the peninsula area in the Oceano lagoon and serving as Co-chair of the Garden Committee. By the way, Bill has just been awarded his 1,000 hour pin by the Central Coast State Parks Association for the work he has done in the state parks.
Bill’s enthusiasm for gardening with native plants was brought to a new level around 2002, when Bill signed up for a California native plant gardening class at the Dunes Center in Guadalupe. It was taught by Al Naydol, who was an active CNPS member, an expert “Cal Native” gardener and at that time was Chief Environmental Officer of Vandenberg Air Force Base. The spin off from those classes was a group of south county CNPS members called the “Native Rooters.”
Bill’s garden at his home in Arroyo Grande is a beautiful oak woodland in the middle of the city, where Bill’s knowledge of California native plants is evident everywhere and he has generously shared his garden on many CNPS Garden Tours.
Bill has also made additional contributions to our chapter by propagating, cultivating, and delivering native plants to our November Plant Sale and helping out at our monthly meetings, our annual pot luck banquet and at work parties through the county. Thank you for your contributions to the SLO chapter of CNPS.
John Chesnut
John Chesnut, this year’s recipient of the Hoover Award has made significant contributions in all three important functions of our statewide society: our scientific authority represented by our Rare Plant and Vegetation programs; our Conservation program, in which we fight for proconservation actions of government and the private sector and oppose destructive activities; and, our Education programs that involve public field trips, horticultural programs and other forms of public outreach.
Susie Bernstein
Susie Bernstein was honored with the Hoover Award at this year’s Annual Banquet. As Education Chair for our chapter, she has shared her infectious enthusiasm for plants and people. For several years, she has been helping with Creek Day, Bob Jones Trail Day and the Farmers Market booth. Her major focus has been assisting the seventh grade science teacher at Los Osos Middle School to develop a plant curriculum. She has taught the students about plant communities and native plants, and how to grow them.
Links to sites of botanical interest
Calflora
California Native Plant Link Exchange
Genera of the Nitrogen Fixing Trees
Jepson Online Interchange California Floristics
Penstemon Website
Society for Pacific Coast Native Iris
Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute
Atascadero Land Preservation Society (ALPS)
Atascadero Native Tree Association
CNPS (state org)
CNPS chapter websites
Morro Coast Audubon
Nipomo Native Garden
Pacific Horticulture
About CNPS-SLO
The mission of the California Native Plant Society is to increase understanding and appreciation of California’s native plants and to conserve them and their natural habitats through education, science, advocacy, horticulture and land stewardship. The local San Luis Obispo Chapter, CNPS-SLO, was founded in 1967 and is one of 33 chapters statewide.
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Copyright 2010 CNPSSLO | Site by Judi Young | YoungDigital
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Topaz Oral Histories
Title Karl Akiya interview by Sandra Taylor in New York City on June 16, 1988
Creator Akiya, Karl
Contributor Taylor, Sandra C.
Date 1988-06-16; 1981-11-23
Temporal Coverage June 16, 1988; November 23, 1981
Spatial Coverage Topaz Camp, Millard County, Utah, United States, http://sws.geonames.org/5548582/ ; New York City, New York, United States, http://sws.geonames.org/5128581/
Subject Japanese Americans--New York--New York--Interviews; Japanese Americans--Evacuation and relocation, 1942-1945; Central Utah Relocation Center
Description Typescript (40 pages), the transcript of an interview by Sandra C. Taylor with Karl Akiya, a Japanese-American living in New York City. Interview took place on June 16, 1988, on behalf of the American West Center at the University of Utah. Also includes Mr. Karl Akiya's testimony to the Commission on Wartime Relocation and internment of Civilians, at a hearing held Nov. 23, 1981 in New York City's Roosevelt Hotel
Collection Number and Name 1002; Topaz Oral Histories
Relation http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv97265
Metadata Cataloger Ken Rockwell; Patrick Miller; Anna Neatrour
Conversion Specifications Original scanned with Kirtas 2400 and saved as 400 ppi uncompressed TIFF. PDF generated by Adobe Acrobat Pro 9 for CONTENTdm display
ARK ark:/87278/s65x3s1g
Topic Japanese Americans; Evacuation and relocation of Japanese Americans (United States : 1942-1945); Central Utah Relocation Center
Setname uum_toh
Reference URL https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s65x3s1g
Reference URL https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s65x3s1g/1043835
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Chris Nickson
Leeds, The Biography: A History of Leeds in Short Stories
Richard Nottingham Novels
Cold Cruel Winter
The Constant Lovers
Come The Fear
At The Dying of the Year
Fair and Tender Ladies
Free From All Danger
Inspector Tom Harper Novels
Gods of Gold
Two Bronze Pennies
Skin Like Silver
The Iron Water
On Copper Street
The Tin God
The Leaden Heart
Leeds Background Materials
Dan Markham Novels
Dark Briggate Blues
The New Eastgate Swing
Seattle Books
West Seattle Blues
Chesterfield Books
The Crooked Spire
The Saltergate Psalter
The Holywell Dead
Jimmy Morgan, WW1
The Empress On The Corner
WPC Lottie Armstrong Novels
Modern Crimes
The Year of The Gun
Simon Westow Novels
The Hanging Psalm
The Hocus Girl
The Dead On Leave
Solid Air: The Life of John Martyn
The NPR Curious Listener’s Guide to World Music
Tag: grand pygmalion
January 14, 2015 chrisnickson2Leave a comment
Wonderland – 1884
They chose us careful enough. Interviewed by a matron and by the manager, Mr. Monteith himself. Not just questions, but our elocution and deportment, as well as our behaviour. Mr. Monteith explained that he had a standard he expected at such a place as Monteith, Hamilton and Monteith, and the matron, Miss Hardisty, nodded her agreement.
The customer, he said, must feel like royalty. His girls would be well turned-out. Anyone who wasn’t would be sent home without pay, and if it happened twice, that would be the end of her employment.
He was a very neat man, Mr. Monteith. Precise in his speech and his dress. He wore a frock coat. You don’t see that too often any more. His teeth and his fingernails were clean, and his hair had a light sheen of pomade. At first I thought he looked more like a mannequin than a man. But once he began talking about this department store, you could see the passion in his eyes. Perhaps it was strange to become so excited about a thing like that, but that’s how he was.
I knew how to behave. I’d spent seven years in service, since I was nine years old, and I had excellent references to prove it. Scullery maid, upstairs maid, then a ladies’ maid, I’d done it all. Good teachers I’d had, too. This shop work would be easier. It would pay better and I’d be in my own bed every night, instead of going back to visit my parents one afternoon a week.
Mr. Monteith read each reference carefully, nodding his head at a phrase here, a word there. He passed them to Miss Hardisty. She glanced at them quickly then sat, smiling.
Finally he raised his head. He’d made a decision.
‘Miss Allison, your Christian name is Victoria, is that correct?’
‘Yes sir. I was named for the Queen.’
‘Well, Miss Allison, I’d be gratified to offer you a position with us at the terms I outlined to you at the beginning of this interview. You seem to be an ideal candidate.’ His face was serious, eyes intent upon me. ‘Do you wish to join us?’
‘Yes sir, I do.’ I was beaming and trying to sound calm, but inside I wanted to shot for joy. Working in a place like this? It would be like coming to some magic land every day.
‘Excellent.’ He gave a quick smile, as if he was unused to the gesture. ‘Miss Hardisty will show the department store, assign you your duties and see that you receive your uniform.’
‘Thank you, sir.’ I offered him a small curtsey, not quite sure what to do.
‘You’ve had experience as a ladies’ maid. I think perhaps a position in the ladies’ wear department, don’t you?’ He looked vaguely at Miss Hardisty.
‘Absolutely,’ she agreed quickly. ‘Come along, Miss Allison. You need to learn where everything is.’
She walked away briskly and I hurried to follow. She wore a cotton dress, no bustle, walking with her back very straight and shoulders back, hair gather in a tight bun at the back of her head.
‘We shall have two hundred staff by the time we open,’ she told me. ‘Young ladies and young gentlemen. I trust I don’t need to say that we shall frown upon any fraternisation.’
‘Of course, miss,’ I agreed. But I knew the rule was unlikely to work, and was glad about it.
Men in brown coats or heavy aprons were setting out the good according to a plan. Monteith’s covered four floors in a new building that still smelt of distemper. On the top floor, workmen were still laying the carpet and we had to walk gingerly around them, trying to ignore their comments.
The department store was larger than any building I’d been in before. Girls I knew talked about the size of Temple Mill, but I didn’t see how it could compare to this.
‘You will be working on the second floor, Miss Allison. As Mr. Monteith said, we expect the highest standards for our girls. Politeness to the customers at all times and very prompt service. It will be our hallmark.’
It took more than an hour to explore the whole place. Four floors. Four! I felt sure I’d be lost every day when I made my way around. Not only was there the area open to the public, but also behind the doors, where we kept our stock, and a cafeteria for staff in the basement, along with lockers where we might keep our valuables.
Outside, in the spring air, I looked around. I followed the tall plate glass windows around on to Boar Lane. I was going to be working here. I wanted to sing, to laugh. But I knew I had to act with decorum now.
I began work the next Monday. Still a week to go before the opening, and we were bustling round, preparing everything. You men were working in the windows to create the displays. The inside of the glass had been covered with newspaper so that people outside could see. It was a smart idea, I thought. It created a sense of anticipation. On the second floor we were arranging the clothing, making everything tempting and just so.
Each morning I was proud to change into my uniform and present myself for inspection to the floor supervisor, Miss Adams. She was as demanding as any sergeant-major, looking at our nails and the shine on our shoes, as well as the arrangement of our hair and the cleanliness of our clothes.
‘She’s a right madam,’ Catherine said to me as we set out blouses on one of the counters. We’d been assigned to work together, and for the first day I’d been unsure. But Catherine was a few years older than me, and worldly in a way I wasn’t. She been in a mill, she’d been in service, and she’d worked in a milliner’s shop before. She understood life.
‘Is she?’ I asked. When I worked for the family in Chapel Allerton we’d had the same kind of inspection each day.
‘Course she is. Look at her, she’s like a dried up prune. Probably never had a night’s fun in her life.’ She winked. ‘You know what I mean?’
I stifled a giggle.
‘You know what people are calling this place?’ Catherine asked.
‘What?’ I hadn’t heard. To me it was Monteith’s.
‘The Grand Pygmalion. I was down at the music hall last night with my young man, and someone said they thought it was going to be like one of those Eastern bazaars, some of everything.’
I started to laugh, stifling it when Miss Adams glared at me from the other end of the floor.
‘Why don’t you come out with us on Saturday?’ Catherine asked impulsively. ‘They’ll have the new turns on at the halls. I can ask my Jimmy to bring one of his mates if you like. If you don’t have someone that is.’
I didn’t. I’d broken off with the boy I’d been seeing at the start of the year. I don’t know why, but everything he said started to annoy me. And Saturday we’d have our first pay packets.
‘All right,’ I agreed. ‘Why not?’ It could be fun after a week of work. My mother wouldn’t mind, as long as I wasn’t too late home.
They worked us hard. We earned our money that week, I have to say. Carrying boxes, arranging the goods in the most becoming way. Then doing them over and over after Miss Adams found fault with our work.
By five o’clock on Saturday I was ready for it to end. Everything would be different on Monday, once the customers started coming in. Catherine and I changed out of our uniforms into our best clothes, everything carefully hung in the lockers so it wouldn’t crease. She took her time, changing her hairstyle once, then again, until I was afraid the lads would have given up on us.
‘Come on,’ I chivvied as she put on her cape.
‘Always better to keep them waiting,’ she told me. ‘Just makes them more eager to see you. If you’re on time they’ll just take you for granted.’
Maybe she thought so; I wasn’t as certain.
We met them in one of the gin palaces on Boar Lane, down near the railway stations. Bright lights, the brass and wood all shining, voices loud and happy to be free after a week of work. I met Jimmy. He has good-looking, but in an obvious way. And he knew it, cocky and sure of himself.
His friend, John, was different. Chalk and cheese, the two of them. Quiet, not so talkative. At first I thought this was going to be a waste. But after an hour and a couple of pints he began to smile a bit more.
We stopped for fish and chips then went on to the Pleasure Palace on Lands Lane. Laughed at the comedians, even though half their jokes were as old as my granddad. We had a good singalong and oohed and aahed at the acrobats. Another round of drinks in the intermission.
When it was all done, and Catherine and Jimmy wanted to be off on their own to canoodle, John offered to escort me home.
‘It’s quite a way to Wortley,’ I told him doubtfully. ‘And the omnibus goes right to the end of our road.’
But he insisted. It was warm enough to sit on the top deck. Couldn’t see the stars, though, just like most nights. Too much soot and haze in the air.
We had a chance to talk. He was a fitter over at Hunslet Engine Company, but he’d scrubbed up well. It was a skilled trade, he told me proudly. He’d finished his apprenticeship and he had his eye on becoming a foreman eventually. Maybe even open his own little shop one day, making specialist parts. There was a future in that.
He was serious, but he liked to smile, too.
He walked me almost to the door. I stopped him going any further. If my mam saw him there’d only be questions later. I wasn’t ready for that.
‘Do you think…’ he began and I waited. ‘You know, maybe I could see you again.’
‘I’d like that,’ I told him.
His eyes widened. I think I’d surprised him.
‘Next Saturday?’ he asked tentatively.
‘All right. Why don’t you meet me outside work and we can decide what we want to do.’
Monday morning we had to report to work early. Miss Hardisty and Miss Adams looked us over carefully. No smudges, nothing out of place on our uniforms. Then we all had to parade down to the ground floor where Mr. Montheith was waiting to address us.
‘We’re here at the start of a remarkable enterprise,’ he said. He was smiling widely and almost hopping from one leg to the other, he was that excited. ‘There has never been a place like this in Leeds before. We’re creating a wonderland of shopping.’
He carried on for another five minutes about this and that, until everyone was fidgeting, just ready for him to open the doors. They’d taken the newspaper off the windows earlier, so pedestrians could see a few of the things we had for sale.
Catherine and I looked at each other, both of us trying not to giggle.
Finally he was done.
‘Ladies and gentlemen, please return to your stations,’ Mr. Monteith told us and pulled the watch from his waistcoat. ‘We shall open in four minutes.’
I could hear the clank of the lift and the sound of feet on the marble stairs leading up to our floor. A woman in an expensive hat and a fox stole came towards me. I smiled.
‘Good morning, madam. How may I help you?’
Historical Note: Monteith, Hamilton and Monteith opened oat the junction of Boar Lane and Trinity Street in the 1880s. It was billed as the first department store in Leeds, although that honour might have belong to the Co-op on Albion Street. But it was certainly the biggest, with four floors and 200 staff. It brought London shopping to Leeds and offered a huge array of goods. It’s ironic, perhaps, or maybe simply a continuing thread of history that Trinity Shopping Centre occupies much the space today.
Wonderland – A Leeds Shopping Story
December 15, 2014 December 15, 2014 chrisnickson2Leave a comment
It’s the season for people to pack the shops in town and spend their money on Christmas presents, on bits and baubles. There have been shops in Leeds since at least 1207. But towards the end of the 19th century, retail took a giant leap with the opening of Monteith, Hamilton & Monteith – essentially the first department store in Leeds, known to everyone as the Grand Pygmalion. So, in the spirit of the shopping season, here’s a Leeds short story for you.
I began work the next Monday. Still a week to go before the opening, and we were bustling round, preparing everything. You men were working in the windows to create the displays. The inside of the glass had been covered with newspaper so that people outside couldn’t see. It was a smart idea, I thought. It created a sense of anticipation. On the second floor we were arranging the clothing, making everything tempting and just so.
Historical Note: Monteith, Hamilton and Monteith opened at the junction of Boar Lane and Trinity Street in the 1880s. It was billed as the first department store in Leeds, although that honour might have belong to the Co-op on Albion Street. But it was certainly the biggest, with four floors and 200 staff. It brought London shopping to Leeds and offered a huge array of goods. It’s ironic, perhaps, or maybe simply a continuing thread of history that Trinity Shopping Centre occupies much the space today.
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Midnight madness hits Khrungthep
Posted on 29 June 2007 by christao408
The last Friday of the month: payday for nearly everyone in Thailand. Flush with money and full of a desire to spend it, Thais take to the streets and go to the shopping and entertainment districts. Roads, especially ones like Asoke that lead up to the Ratchadapisek entertainment area, are packed from early until late. Malls and shopping centers stay open late for heavily advertised midnight sales complete with live entertainment providing everything from swing bands to DJ-spun electronica.
Tawn returned to his parents’ house to celebrate his father’s birthday, which is this coming Sunday. I’ve mentioned before in these pages that Tawn’s father has a very tenuous relationship with me, best described as “don’t ask, don’t tell” or maybe, “if I close my eyes really tight, maybe when I open them again this nightmare will be over and the farang will be gone”.
But, deep down inside I think he really does show some signs of caring. It may be more because he loves his son and wants him to be happy. Last week when I was sick Tawn was invited home for dinner. He told his father that I was ill and his father responded, apparently without sarcasm, “Yes, you’d better go take care of him.”
Left: Tawn serves his father a glass of cognac that Khun Sudha uncorked Friday night after saving it for twenty years.
I asked Tawn to wish his father a happy birthday from me. He said he would, but I always wonder if he actually says, “Dad, Chris wishes you a happy birthday, too” or not.
While Tawn was at his parents’ house, I ate a bite of dinner at home, did some exercise (30 minutes of yoga using a Bryan Kest DVD), and then headed to Emporium to watch Fracture, the Anthony Hopkins and Ryan Gosling film. While it is a good film and a fine performance by Sir Anthony, the conclusion of the movie was a little too neat. Wouldn’t it have been so much better if, unlike the typical American film, it was left a little unfinished?
Anyhow, when I exited the cinema at 11:30 I was surprised to find that the mall was still busy. It hadn’t really occurred to me, despite the 2-meter tall sign in front of the mall, but this midnight sale stuff is really serious. Since the supermarket was open, too, I picked up some groceries before heading home. So convenient!
Saturday morning is a meeting with Ble, our designer, and his contractor. Hopefully we’ll make some progress on this condo redesign.
We answered the question, “Where’s the beef?”
Rainy season must really be here. Over the past few days it has rained a bit in the morning, rained a bit in the afternoon, and rained a bit in the evening. Thankfully when I met Brian for lunch on Thursday most of the torrential parts of the rain happened while we were in a restaurant.
Since I had to run an errand up to the Soi Ari area and didn’t want to cross the city to get back home I just camped out at Starbucks (having a decaf latte as part of my attempt to significantly cut back on my caffeine intake) and edited three documents for work. Sometimes one can be productive without a computer, hard as that is to believe.
About 5:30 Kobfa met me and we went to the Foreign Correspondents’ Club to watch the 2002 Argentine film El Bonaerense by Pablo Trapero. “El Bonaerense” is Argentine slang for both the residents of the provinces surrounding Buenos Aires as well as for the city’s police officers. It is a gritty film about the thin line between cops and crooks. The Argentine Ambassador, who is a big film buff, personally selected the movie from his collection and in his introductory remarks told us he chose the film because it provided an interesting comparison between Thailand and Argentina in terms of how corruption is viewed.
In a show of largesse, the ambassador also had his kitchen prepare a sampling of Argentine beef served in three forms: tender roasts served thinly sliced with an olive oil and pesto sauce; empanadas filled with beef and green olives; and large pumpkins that had been hollowed out and were filled with a beef, potato and pineapple curry-like stew.
To top it off, Wine Connection, a local retailer provided a sampling of Trivento wines from Argentina including a really nice reserve malbec.
Not only was the movie enjoyable, but now I know where the beef is!
The man who banned YouTube
Tuesday evening I attended a special event at the Foreign Correspondents’ Club of Thailand where “The Man Who Banned YouTube” was speaking. Sittichai Pookaiyaudom, Thailand’s Minister for Information and Communciation Technology, made waves internationally when his ministry blocked access to the YouTube video-sharing website after videos deemed insulting to His Majesty the King were posted on this Google-owned website.
Khun Sittichai is an unlikely Minister. By his own admission, he is a lousy politician and is just doing his duty to help the country during this transition to a new and hopefully elected government. As an Australian-educated electronic engineer, Khun Sittichai claims not to have much use for the internet, although when questioned he showed a strong comprehension of the specifics about the internet when explaining why the entire YouTube site was blocked rather than the specific URLs of the offending videos.
Right: Minister Sittichai and the moderator field a number of tough questions.
Most of the evening was Q&A with Khun Sittichai using self-depracation and condescending and vaguely sexist and racist comments to avoid directly answering questions. By his estimate, only about 200 websites have been blocked in the six months since he was appointed, of which two or three are political websites.
Those who protest the interim government provided a list of more than 17,000 websites they say have been closed down. One wonders where the real number lies.
What was particularly interesting to me was the three Thai journalists who were there asking questions, including one man from The Nation. Their questions, and his in particular, were clearly coming from a point of anger and frustration with the coup government. I found it unprofessional when the reporter from the Nation began his question by saying he would not refer to Khun Sittichai as “Minister Sittichai” because that would require him to recognize the legitimacy of the interim government. While I can understand why he feels that way, it causes me to question how effectively he can write articles in The Nation if he is so clouded by anger.
It was a good experience for me because the evening provided another view on what’s happening here in Thailand. It will take many, many more views to gain a better understanding and when I offer my insight about politics in Thailand, I try to make clear that my understanding is sophmoric at best.
Yesterday was a teaching day. Since school has started again, Kobfa, Markus and Ken have been regulars with at least one of them every week. Yesterday it was Kobfa, Ken and I. While Kobfa was translating a report on a study Ajarn Yai conducted about integrating special needs children with the general students population, Ken took the more advanced 4th to 6th graders and worked with them on constructing sentences in the sala or pavillion by the khlong.
As I was working with the less advanced children in the classroom, there was a crack of thunder and within seconds the rain was coming down in buckets, being whipped around by winds that had suddenly picked up. The children jumped up and raced to close the shutters in the classroom so our computers wouldn’t get wet. Then we looked outside and realized that Ken and his students were still in the sala, stranded by the rain. (below)
Exhausted, we conclude Hong Kong trip
The trip to Hong Kong continued and concluded nicely, although each trip is a learning experience and I learned on this trip that a balance needs to be struck that doesn’t have us running from one appointment with friends to another as that kind of wears Tawn out.
On Saturday we met Edward and went for some shopping in Central. There was no specific agenda but Tawn hadn’t had the opportunity to do any shopping the previous weekend when he was here with his parents and other family members. We went from store to store, buying a nice top for his mother at Marks & Spencer and then – shocking – I bought my first piece of clothing from Spanish retailer Zara, ever. This was so notable that Tawn took a picture.
Famished, we climbed the hill to the Mid-levels for dim sum at Super Star Seafood on Wyndham Street. It was really good and our friend Dr. Chris finally showed up as we were finishing. He claims to be dieting because of two and a half kilos gained during a recent trip to Morocco. We did some more shopping, ending up at the IFC Mall where we had tea at Le Goûter Bernardaud, which specializes in a dozen flavours of Parisian style macaroons.
Above: Tawn finds his bearings while we’re out shopping. Edward, Tawn and I enjoy a spot of tea. The multicoloured and very rich Parisian macaroons at Le Goûter. Edward plays with his latte. Chris waits patiently as Tawn takes a picture form the check-out queue at H&M.
Late Saturday afternoon we took a cab back to the Mid-levels to see Dan and Kat’s new baby, Sophie Karima. (Above) She’s only twelve days old and is so adorable. It would have been nice to spend more time visiting but newborns have such a busy schedule: nap, suckle, bath, suckle, nap… No time for visitors!
We were rushing back to Tsim Sha Tsui to meet up with Allan, who had come down from Guangzhou earlier in the day with his wife Valerie and their daughter Emilia. Of course I failed to consider the cross-harbour traffic on a Saturday afternoon and we were almost late. Thankfully, the taxi driver suggest just dropping us off at the Admirality MTR station and we just went the one stop on the train.
Below: Sunset as we drive along the Wan Chai section of Hong Kong Island.
Above: The Samsung building is all decked out to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the handover of Hong Kong from Britain to China. The anniversary is July 1st.
Valerie and Emilia stayed at Allan’s cousins, too sick to join us for dinner but we had a nice dinner at Chuk Yuen, where Tawn and I ate dim sum the previous afternoon. While the dinner was nice, we waited almost 90 minutes for a table with the hostess being continually vague about how long it would be. If we believed her, our table was being cleaned for more than thirty minutes.
Sunday morning Tawn and I headed to the Jordan area of Kowloon to find a wet market. Tawn’s father had a list of things he wanted Tawn to bring back, including Chinese lychee, cherries, and bok choy, all of which are ostensibly better in Hong Kong than the ones we have in Thailand. Canned abalone was on the list, too, but we had already picked that up.
Our final social event of the visit was another dim sum, this time at the very nice Peking Garden restaurant in Alexandra House, Central. Valerie and Emilia were feeling better and joined Allan, and Tehlin had returned the previous day from Manila and had her infant daughter Isabel in tow. I really enjoy Peking Garden as the service is impeccable and the food is wonderful, especially the Peking duck.
Above left: Valerie, Emilia and Allan. Right: Isabel rests on Tehlin’s shoulder.
It occurred to me that the guests at the table formed a pretty accurate snapshot of the circle of friends I have, including a former colleague from San Francisco and his wife who are Chinese-Mauritian (of Hakka descent) and met and married in Montreal, Canada, returning from four months studying Mandarin in Guangzhou, China; and a former Chinese-Filipino classmate from Santa Clara University who now lives in Hong Kong with her Mandarin-fluent Australian husband and two children, talking about an Ethiopian meal I ate the last time I was in Montreal.
A highly interconnected global circle.
Right: Clockwise from top right, Tehlin, Tawn, Valeria and Emilia, Chris, and Allan.
Our return flight was smooth and we were through customs before 8:30 and I was asleep before 11:00. Nice to be home in a king-size bed!
Hong Kong Entry, Part 2
The Kowloon Hotel is a nice quality hotel with good service. We were able to get an upgrade to the club level floor, which includes breakfast, access to a lounge on the top floor, and some other services. While everything is nice, when we arrived in the room I was shocked by how small it is.
The bed (the largest one they have, according to the front desk) is just a double. There is one foot of space on one side, two feet at the foot of the bed, and a very small space with an angled desk and a side chair between the bed and window. The picture to the above is taken with my back against the front door.
I telephoned the front desk: “I thought we were upgraded? This is a tiny room!” They assured me that because of the floor plan, all rooms are the same size. The added services and amenities were the “point” behind the upgrade.
While we don’t spend a lot of time in the room, still it is nice to have a little space to move around in since we’re a party of two. And a double bed? When’s the last time we slept in so small a space? Aie-yo.
After the dim sum Friday afternoon, Tawn and I were stuffed and still quite tired from our short night of sleep Thursday. He wanted to walk around and do some shopping and knowing that I would just be a damper on his enthusiasm, I went back to the hotel room to take a nap.
In the evening we took a walk along the Tsim Sha Tsui waterfront, where an “Avenue of the Stars” walkway has been built, honoring the legends of the substantial Hong Kong film industry. The walkway is right along the water starting by the Hong Kong Art Museum and continuing around to Tsim Sha Tsui East and provides some of the best views of Hong Kong Harbour.
Below: I spent a good half hour playing around with different exposure settings, trying to get the two of us exposed while still allowing the skyline enough time for exposure. I ended up using an ISO of 100, 1.5 seconds at f2.9 with a delayed flash.
We then took the MTR to the new Langham Place mall in Mongkok, meeting Michael at the Pure Yoga studio where he teaches. The transition of this area over the past decade is amazing. Mongkok used to be short-hand for gambling dens, houses of ill repute, and Triad violence. It wasn’t necessarily a dangerous place for tourists to pass through but it wasn’t a very good place, either. Many Hong Kong cop movies were set there (Raymond Yip’s 1998 Portland Street Blues, for example) because its reputation was so enshrined.
With the opening of the very large Langham Place mall, which includes a hotel and office tower, the area has cleaned up, is lit like Times Square New York at night, and is now bustling will all sorts of legitimate business day and night. Michael says that the prostitution is still around, although it has pushed a few blocks away. Sooner than later, he suspects, it will be pushed out of this area entirely because the money to be had from high-end commercial developments is greater than the money to be had from a red light district.
Dinner was at Wang Jia Sha, a Shanghainese restaurant on Shantung Street. Shanghainese cuisine is one of my favourites, especially all the different types of steamed dumplings. Before we knew it, midnight had arrived and it was time to head back to the hotel. Maybe Saturday night we’ll go out to find some nightlife.
One more shot of one of my favourite skylines.
We had a full day today, Saturday, which I’ll blog about when we return.
Saturday morning at Starbucks in Hong Kong. It is a sign of how much things have changed in the Pearl of the Orient: when I lived here in 1998-99, there were no coffee shops in Kowloon and only a few on Hong Kong Island. There was a small (room for two seats) espresso stand in Tsim Sha Tsui just behind the Kowloon Hotel. Some mornings I would take the MTR all that way in from Kowloon Tong to have my coffee, then commute back up to Mongkok where AMC’s pre-opening office was.
I should walk over and see if that coffee shop is still there, as we’re staying at the Kowloon Hotel on this trip. There are plenty of Starbucks and Pacific Coffees to choose from these days, though.
Speaking of coffee, I decided on the occassion of my illness last Monday that I was going to kick this caffeine habit. I had made it to the point where each morning I was drinking two or three large mugs of coffee at home and often having another one or two cups during the course of the day. I’m not necessarily opposed to the occassional cup, but I shouldn’t be consuming that much each day. So far I’ve made it five days without any coffee. This morning while working on my laptop at Starbucks I did have a tall decaf latte, but I think the point is the caffeine, not the coffee itself.
Right: An interesting pictures of the wares of a goldfish vendor. Dozens of bags are tied to a two-meter length of PVC pipe, which the vendor carriers down the street. Pity those poor fish, cooking in the noonday sun.
We made it to Hong Kong yesterday morning with no difficulties. Our departure was 8:20, not unreasonably early, and our flight was on Cathay Pacific. Cathay won Air Transport World’s Airline of the Year award in 2006 and I was keen to try their service. While only a little over two hours’ long, the flight was very pleasant. Attentive service, generous portions of good food, a wide selection of audio and video entertainment, and laptop power in the economy class seats. Yes!
Below: The morning sun shines through the ceiling at Suvarnabhumi Airport. Tawn and Chris in the very last row of the plane.
On the way into Hong Kong, we had a fantastic view of of Hong Kong Harbour including the old Kai Tak airport. One thing I’ve always liked about Hong Kong is that the skyline is so picturesque. It really is beautiful.
We arrived at noon and found long lines in immigration, but were through in about forty minutes. Part of our tour package included transportation from the airport, so we were riding in this mini bus with a dozen other people, all of whom were dropped off first. When we finally arrived at the Kowloon Hotel at 2:30, we were starving. We went for dim sum at Chuk Yuen Seafood Restaurant on Hankow Road, just around the corner from the hotel.
Tawn’s aunt’s borther-in-law, who moved to Hong Kong from Bangkok about 50 years ago, brought them there last weekend. Despite being in a very touristy area, the place was filled with locals (at 3:00!), the servings were generous and the ingredients very fresh. We were so full afterwards!
I’ll wrap up the entry now, as Tawn should be waking up soon. More soon.
A physically tiring week comes to an end a day early as Tawn and I head off to Hong Kong Friday morning at 8:30. This morning I spent a few hours helping Markus and Tam get their apartment packed. They move to a new place on Sukhumvit 10 on Saturday. I also finished printing their commitment ceremony invitations and envelope labels. All they have to do is tie the bows and stuff and stamp the envelopes.
Right: Wall Street Institute, a local language school that advertises heavily, showing the importance of speaking “the local tongue”. All I can think of is the Rolling Stones.
I’m looking forward to being back in Hong Kong. Too expensive for me to live there again, but one of my favorite cities. Or, to speak the local tongue, favourite cities.
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Commonplacing Christian
Be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Romans 12:2
Category: Evolution – Metaphysics
Darwinism is not a testable theory…
I have come to the conclusion that Darwinism is not a testable scientific theory, but a metaphysical research programme.
— Karl Popper, from Unended Quest, p. 195, quoted in The Schwarz Report, Volume 48, Number 1
A metaphysical statement of faith…
The evidence for macroevolution seems very tenuous at best: “punctuated equilibrium” that causes such rapid change that no fossil record is left; caused by random mutations, a mechanism that produces such small changes that it is impossible to ever experimentally demonstrate that it produces new characteristics, rather than changes in existing characteristics. These two hypotheses for macroevolution essentially put it beyond the reach of scientific verification or refutation, making it essentially a metaphysical statement of faith that change occurs in some naturalistic way that can at present be neither explained nor observed.
— Walter Bradley, quoted in The Trustworthiness of Scripture in Areas Relating to Natural Science, p. 10
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"Gifting is Hard"
Bits awks... this is a bit of a rip off of Nothing Beats a Londoner...
"We Are TikTok" 30s
There is no escaping Lewis Capaldi, as this boisterous TikTok commercial shows.
"Automated" 60s
Sergei and Aleksandr have gone up in the world, according to Compare The Market's latest ad, and are now the proud owners of an almost entirely 'smart' home.
Sport England
"Me Again" 60s
Sport England's 'This Girl Can' campaign marks its fifth anniversary with a typically diverse and dynamic outing.
"Dream Bigger" 20s
The dead are rising in the kitchen section... or people are simply mesmerised by Homebase's winter sale.
"House Party" 30s
Everyone's favourite purple-suited fox returns in another odd outing for Foxy Bingo.
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Facebook cryptocurrency Libra to face strict tests in UK
By Alison Hunt
October 10, 2019, 12:39 PM GMT
Bank of England warns social media giant over digital coin launch
Facebook’s plans to launch its own digital coin, Libra, may make the company subject to its most stringent scrutiny yet.
The Bank of England’s quarterly financial policy committee (FPC) report said: “Libra has the potential to become a systemically important payment system” but to do so “such a system would need to meet the highest standards of resilience and be subject to appropriate supervisory oversight”.
The social media giant is launching its cryptocurrency, announced in June, partly to help the 1.7billion people in the world with no access to basic financial services. Migrants lose$25 billion every year in remittance fees alone, and some feel cryptocurrencies could offer a real solution.
Facebook wants to set up a digital wallet, named Calibra, to allow users to change money into its cryptocurrency to shop online and in store. Users would be able to transfer Libra via WhatsApp or Facebook Messenger on a smartphone as easily as sending a text and for very little cost.
However, if digital wallets are to provide the main functions of a traditional bank account they must be similarly robust. The Bank of England, whose governor is Mark Carney, is determined to ensure that Facebook meets rigorous standards before it gets approval in the UK.
Britain is not the only country voicing concerns over Libra. France’s Finance Minister, Bruno le Maire has said that until concerns over consumer risk and monetary sovereignty of member states are addressed, Libra will not get the go-ahead in Europe.
Facebook Inc.
Trader sentiment
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International film festival kicks off in Paphos
By Maria Gregoriou September 13, 2016 September 13, 2016 064
The eleventh Cyprus International Film Festival – The Best of the First – (CYIFF) will kick off tomorrow in Paphos and screen 100 films in addition to a few parallel events that might even make you feel you are at the Oscars.
The festival, that will run over a period of 12 days at both K-Cineplex the Kings Avenue Mall and at the Neapolis University amphitheatre, will include feature films, animations and documentaries from directors from 37 countries from around the world.
All screened films will enter a number of competitions, the main one being the Golden Aphrodite for feature films, named to honour the goddess Aphrodite who is said to have been born in the waters of Paphos and is the reason why Cyprus is called the island of love.
The films will also compete for the CYIFF Got Talent in Short Film competition, the CYIFF Veterans Shorts competition, the CYIFF Experimental/ArtHouse competition, the CYIFF Got Talent in Animation competition, the CYIFF Doc Talent competition, and the Veterna’s Short Film competition. The judges who will decide which film goes home with which award will include producers Vivek Singhania from India, and George F Roberson from the USA, the awarded film director Wang Jingguang from China, and director of photography Bill Butler – who worked on Jaws, Rocky II, III, IV, Grease and the Godfather.
For a list of the films to be screened go to http://cyiff.cineartfestival.eu/en/festival/program/. Also during a number of the screenings there will be a Q&A session so you can ask about the filming process, the creative side of the action, or anything else you would like to know that goes on behind the scenes.
Films shown at K-Cineplex will have an admission fee of €6 and those shown at the Neapolis University amphitheatre will be free. All proceeds from the Box Office sales will benefit a charitable organisation in Paphos.
Now onto the parallel events. Next Wednesday holistic therapist and energy healer Thalia Alexiou will run a masterclass under the name Your Wheel of Fame from 10am until 4pm at the Idyllic Suite 48 in Paphos. Alexiou will describe what our wheel of fame is and how it works, she will teach all participants what the role of love is in our lives, and how the feeling of gratitude has to do with our success. There will also be a number of meditations happening and a chance to work one-on-one with Alexiou to make your dreams a reality. The cost for this session is €150 and you can book your place at [email protected]
Also at Suite 48 on Friday and next Saturday, the film screenings will take a turn into a party mood when the CYIFF Moonshadows party will be on to open and close the festivities.
The award ceremony will be held on September 25 at Technopolis 20 Cultural centre at 8pm.
Eleventh Cyprus International Film Festival
Film festival devoted to independent emerging filmmakers. September 14-25. K-Cineplex, Kings Avenue Mall, Paphos and Amphitheatre of Neopolis University, Paphos. 5pm-8pm. €6/ Free. Tel: 99-798112
cyprus international film festival
Court bans BoC from foreclosing, citing existence of older ruling (Updated)
Paphos wants to be the ‘home of film festival’
Maria Gregoriou
The World Wants To Deal With Sexual Harassment Like It Happened In The Past
CM Guest Columnist January 20, 2020 January 20, 2020
Preston Wilder January 20, 2020 January 20, 2020
Brad Pitt, Joaquin Phoenix up for more awards at Hollywood’s SAG ceremony
Bar review: Malibu Cocktail Bar, Limassol
New theatre production of The Servant of Two Masters
Eleni Philippou January 16, 2020 January 16, 2020
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Tag Archives: Saddam Hussein
September 5, 2014 · 11:04 am
Reading the World as It Is Worn on One’s Shoulders
The recent official prohibition issued in the Republic of the Union of Myanmar against tattooing a map of the country “below the waist” at the risk of carceral punishment suggests an unlikely overlap between mapped geography and bodily topography. In according symbolic status to tattooed maps is not particularly new–but the degradation of the country by a permanent tattoo inked below the waist has rarely been seen as meriting fines and a sentence of up to three years imprisonment. The decree reveals a heightened concern for the debasing of a national map in a country riven by some of the longest running ethnic strife and civil wars in the world: U Ye Aung Mint informed a regional assembly at Mandalay that the government worried that while “this [same] symbol tattooed on the upper part of the body because it might demonstrate the wearer’s pride in their country, but a tattoo on the lower part disgraces the country’s pride,” he sought at a time of civil unrest to prevent “disgrace” of the map when it was transposed to “an inappropriate part of the [human] body” and written on one’s skin as an intentional insult to the nation inscribed on the body.
Perhaps because the art of tattooing has been an import of Americans into Iraq, rather than a local art, that was prohibited by the dictator Saddam Hussein under Islamic law, when it was considered haram and a desecration of God’s creation of the human body, an increasingly adoption of the map-tattoo was more of a conscious imitation of American occupiers, and an import of the American invasion of the country: indeed, often inspired by the tattoos seen on the skin of foreign soldiers, the rise of tattoo parlors in Baghdad is something of a novelty–as are the mostly angry designs illustrating flaming skulls, razor coils of wire, or heavy metal band logos that were increasingly sought out in tattoo parlors in the war zone–even if Iraqi-American artist Wafaa Bilal used his body to create a map of American and Iraqi casualties, the latter of which were revealed to audiences under uv light. But the emergence of maps as signs of bodily resistance to ISIL‘s hopes to redraw a Levantine map–in an eery reworking of the growth of tattooing as a means to identify the bodies of those fearful of dying unclaimed in the Iraqi War–seems a particularly striking oddity as an illustration of patriotism and iconic badge inscribed on the body:
The tattooing of world or national maps on one’s own body is more often less intended as an elevation or degradation than a celebration of a map’s formal elegance–dissociated from a form of spatial orientation. But the newfound popularity of maps as tattoos reveals an only somewhat unexpected transposition of the virtuosic artisanal craft of map making to one of the most productive areas of inventive printmaking, or perhaps the arena of artisanal production that touches the greatest growing not-that-underground audience of visual consumption and display. While graphic designers readily transpose any image to any surface, there is something neatly cheeky about transposing the global map to the most local site of the body: a return of the scriptural forms of mapping in an age of the hand-held, and an assertion of the individual intimacy of reading a map–reducing the inhabited world to a single surface–in the age of the obsolescence of the printed map.
The bodily inscription of maps might be seen as an act of political protest in Myanmar, and tattooing offers a declarative statement not easily removed from one’s body, but the abstract image of the map seems more often cast as a decorative art among groups rapidly searching for engaging (and ultimately visually entrancing) forms of bodily adornment rarely seeking to insult the integrity of the territory by linking it to the lower-regions of the body authorities seem to fear. Given the proliferation of tattooed maps, we might join a hero in Geoff Nicolson’s crime novel which features the forcible tattooing of territorial maps on the bodies of victims in observing, once again, that “the map is not the territory.”
Despite the relatively recent decline of the printed map, the elegance of the map’s construction makes a widespread migration of the format and symbolism of engraved maps onto human flesh across the world as a decorative form of bodily marking an almost foregone conclusion. Could the elegance of the delineation of the map’s surface not have migrated to body art sooner or later? The vogue seems to correspond not to a shifting threshold of pain, but the expansion of tattooers’ repertoire, and the search for increasingly inventive images to be written onto the skin. Unlike the expansion of tattoos that mark place or origin, or offer bearings of travel, the growing popularity of its most highly symbolic forms recuperate the deeply scriptural origins of cartography, as the stylus of tattooing consciously imitates the elegance of the burin and imitates a lost art of map making whose formally elegant construction is now displayed on one’s skin. The humiliation implied of degrading the territory by mapping it to the “lower” body parts in Myanmar seems removed, however, from the recent fad of appropriating the map’s design as a form of visual expression. Historians of cartography, take note of this new surface of cartographical writing.
Seafarers used tattoos to plot their oceanic migrations without regard for territorial bounds, and sites for public reading, as it were, of one’s past travels. The tattoos of sailors or merchant marines used to be symbols of world travel, by charting oceanic migrations: tattoos offered self-identifying tools to a seagoing group and evidence of sea-faring experience–the “fully-rigged ship” a sign of rounding Cape Horn; the old standard of the anchor the sign of the Merchant Marine or the sign of Atlantic passage; dragons signified transit to the Far East; a tattoo of Neptune if one crossed the equator–and the ports often noted, in the form of a list, on a sailor’s forearm. (The icon seems repeated with some popularity in the eight-point compasses often observed on inner wrists among the tattooed crowd in Oakland, CA.) Only recently did the prevalence of modern tattooing led to the circumscription of permissibility for tattoos as a form of “bodily adornment”: in January, 2003, Navy personnel were newly prohibited from being inked with “tattoos/body art/brands that are [deemed] excessive, obscene, sexually explicit or advocate or symbolize sex, gender, racial, religious, ethnic or national origin discrimination . . . . [as well as] tattoos/body art/brands that advocate or symbolize gang affiliations, supremacist or extremist groups, or drug use.” The fear that conspicuous gang-related affiliations would challenge the decorum of membership in the Navy eclipsed the innovation of marking experience of world travel, in an attempt to contain the practice of tattooing that was already widespread among Navy officers.
So popular is the tattoo as an art of self-adornment that the Navy’s explicit proscription was partially rescinded by 2006, suggesting the inseparability from the navy and the tattoo, and the separation of tattoo from travel: tattooing would from then be permitted, the US Navy ruled, only if the tattoo in question was neither “indecent” or above the neckline, so long as it also remained registered in the tattooed individual’s military file. In a country of which over one-fifth of whose population possesses at least one tattoo, according to a 2012 national survey, the practice was less easily tarred with accusations of indecorousness, and might even hamper the number of eligible naval recruits. The diffusion of tattooing as a form of self-adornment has in part made maps particularly popular genres of tattooing, as a way to track mobility and worldliness beyond the seafaring set. The adoption of the map as a flat declaration has a sort of nostalgic whimsy born of anachronism. In an age when our locations–and travels–are stored on smartphones that encrypt data of geolocation into KML files, the map is a trusty declaration of intention as much as of orientation, the tattooed map reveals a public form of reading and a fetishization of the map as legible, if coded, space–although cartographical distortion is rarely an issue with the tattooed, who prize the map’s elegance more than debate about its exactitude of the precision of transferring expanse to a flat surface: what is written on the body seems distorted perforce, given the curvature of body parts as the upper back or its irregular surface. And for whatever reasons, the difficulty of ordering uniform graticules seems to make them rare in the tattoo art collected below from Pinterest–where the growing popularity of the map as icon seems something like a popular logo of individual worldliness, if not an inscription of something like a personal atlas–or whatever one is to make of the map in the age of digital reproduction.
The proliferation of the map as a form of invention, both as form of generic wonder and a potentially personalized site of self-decoration, might be said to reflect the expanded audiences that emerged for the first printed maps as treasured commodities for public (and personal) display in early modern Europe. But the popularity of noting space and place personalized tattooing represents one of the best instances in which one can make the map one’s own. Mr. William Passman, a retired 59 year old financial planner from Louisiana, collects maps of the countries he’s visited in an interesting and highly personal manner as a basis for his own personal travelogue that he has inscribed (or dyed) on his upper back. Passman’s decision to tattoo a graphic travelogue of his journeys to different continents stands at the intersection between a culture of conspicuous tattooing and the age of the info graphic: he chose the template of a blank world map, roughly in the iconic corrected Mercator projection, actually inscribed on his back in an unusual way, as a chart or mnemonic device to note countries he visited during his life, treating his skin as the canvass for an atlas for his travels.
The backpacker, outdoorsman and blogger treated the tattooing practice as something like a diary–or log of travels written on his own back–that could be readily updated and expanded at tattoo parlors, and ready updated as it was reposted online. And so when Mr. Passman had time to visit Antarctica, a new favorite tourist destination, he added the country that was omitted from the already expansive tattoo on his back, significantly expanding its coverage and apparently taking up (or taking advantage of) most all the available surface skin that remained–creating a virtual (if also quite physical) travelogue of his experiences:
Passman intends to “update” his set of tattoos beyond the 75-80 countries he had visited when last interviewed, and is eager to add countries upon his return, treating his body as a legible diary. A recent visit to Antigua hence prompted a visit back to the local Tattoo parlor to alter his personal map:
The coloration of the back dispenses with the four-color system of cartography, seeming to use a stylized system of its own. Passman began to tattoo a blank map on his upper back, delineated carefully to thicken certain coastal shorelines, and a blank slate as if to facilitate their coloration–
–most cartographical tattoos remain monochrome, as if in order to better preserve their graphical design and to recall the aesthetic of early modern map engraving, and push the limits of personal adornment by inscribing something like a cartographical text on one’s own body. (Tattooing was, in early modern Europe, viewed as distinguishing indigenous peoples who imprinted “finer figures” into their skin, unlike Europeans.)
The deep-skin-dying of maps of global expanse seems to court the macrocosm-microcosm conceit of the Renaissance, locating the whole world on the single body of one resident, condensing expanse to a symbolic form in ways that only maps can do, complete with the visual devices of engravers to signify the spaciousness of the chart and the substantiality of territories by darkening their edges’ interior, in vague imitation of the shading on the coasts of land regions in engraved shaded lines of intaglio maps.
Other maps formats of world map tattoos suggest the format of Old World/New World transposes nicely onto two feet, with an eight-point compass inset:
It is striking that he is not alone, although it seems that Antarctica and Greenland may be absent from the templates of other tattoo artists, and which Fed Jacobs judged to be “the most popular cartographic tattoo”, of the maps on upper backs, usually appearing without the addition of the southernmost continent:
Tricia Wilson’s Tumblr site
If these images of the generic upper back tattoo–a bodily region not the most painful to be inked, if fairly high on the pain scale, taking longer to tattoo and also to heal–although that compass rose to the right of the spinal column seemed to have hurt given its pink surrounding skin–suggest the map as a form of bourgeois adornment among a Facebook-using set, one can see this map-tattoo catching on as a conscious sign of cosmopolitanism, in this image from Inked magazine, at times revising the conspicuous display of globalism in this Atlas-like image of sustaining the earth on one’s shoulder, for a far less exhibitionist image befitting the pedestrian world-traveller:
Glyphs from maps, like compass roses, are especially treasured forms of adornment, with directional signs or without, like this exquisitely colored compass rose from a nautical chart, designed in Crucial Tattoo in Salisbury, MD by Jonathan Kellogg:
More rare is a map that emphasizes the graticule’s transposition of terrestrial curvature–or a map that is actually antique in its inscription of separate hemispheres:
Henricus Hondius, Nova Todas Terrarum Orbis Geographica ac Hydrographica Tabula (1641)
Or, in a widely repinned work by Annie Lloyd of considerable elegance:
Is there a sense that the tattoo shows one in morning for the disappearance of the paper map? Or a devaluation of the real world, whose form is now effectively incorporated as a form of purely personal adornment?
The pleasure of the world map’s spatial curvature might, however, might be better transposed to the present in one image posted from Miami, Florida, whose contour lines seem inscribed onto the curvature of embodied flesh in ways that invite the experience of map reading more than only celebrate the map as a static symbolic form, as “infinitely entertaining . . . to give you pause,” expanding the cartographical canvas to the entire back, arms, and side, as well as the tops of the shoulder, treating the body as the ultimate surface of inscription:
What is the logic of making such maps, not too easily consulted by oneself, for one to carry around, save as providing the extension of making one’s own body a text for others to read? If, to be sure, this can be achieved in fairly exhibitionist ways, the imaging of the world can literally transform one’s body to texts that recuperate the elegance of the engraved map, replete with the transposition of parallels and meridians to the curves of the back and arms, in ways can’t help but invite the body’s surface to be close read that almost seem a dare or challenge to even a passing observer, expanding the inscribed surface of the body to almost make the body no longer recognizable as flesh:
And the practice of taking the back as the surface for world-mapping may have heavily ironic, as much as celebratory or encomiastic ends. The encomiastic function of maps lends itself to something like mockery in this retracing of the itinerary of the Red Army’s Long March, here before life-like wax images of two icons of the March, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, which cannot help but evoke the costs that the March wrecked on actual living bodies:
China mapped on one’s back, facing Mao Zedong and Chao En Al
The exhibitionism of cartography can mutate what is an emblem of unity for personal ends, as this image that transforms the surface of a strictly cartographical text, inscribing the map not on shoulders but one’s chest, and rewriting the contours of mapped space as a glyph-like colored design:
Given the popularity of the heart-shaped sign as an almost plastic tattoo, not only a currently fashionable, but a compellingly popular graphic to inscribe one’s emotional commitment on one’s flesh,or as an anatomically precise image, is it a matter of time that we see the occurrence beside the flaming heart tattoo, or “heart lock,” of the cordiform world of the Renaissance cartographer Oronce Finé? Or is it too challenging to needle?
Houghton Library
More modest in scope, the tattooed map can of course also offer a nice example of locally rootedness, rather than cosmopolitanism, as in this person from the French region of Brittany, hearkening back to something like a sailing chart or the scroll of a treasure map in its cursive toponyms:
Or of a the bathymetric conventions of the precipitous depth of the mountain lake to depict sites even more specific as a place and time, making them somehow more mysteriously compelling by a detailed map than the mere addition of the name could offer:
For those inclined to more literary identifications, and whimsical definitions of provenance in an anti-territory, rather than an actual one, one might express the limitless of one’s affiliation by an image of the map, as if it were a badge of affinity to C.S. Lewis’ secret world, as well as invite acknowledgment of a sign of common readership–in ways that broadcast the scriptural significance of the Narnian map and the domains of the kings and queens of Cair Paravel (and land of Aslan):
Or, in ways that great one’s body as an even more expansive text, the equally mythologized territory of Middle Earth as a way of expressing an alternative orientation to the world, replete with J. R. R. Tolkein’s own cartographical evocation of a neo-medieval scriptural realm, as if to invite viewers to enter into the complexities of its imaginary space of Middle Earth, with a detail that evokes true fandom in apparently obsessive form, if not a battle between good and evil:
These tattoos are particularly difficult to remove, and not particularly legible, but that seems beside the point.
The migration of the map from the paper to the skin seems to treat the map as the ultimate aestheticization of body and the expansion of the treatment of flesh as inscribed surface: the tattoo is most often an image of transcendence than of pinning one to a location, using the power of maps to escape spatial categorization.
But perhaps the utmost expression of the obsolescence of the map in tattoo remains the simple contrast between tattoo and image, and the apparent revenge, in this photo, of the body against the map, which seems to remind us in the deliberately anachronic juxtaposition of contemporary technologies of travel from the antiquated map:
Filed under digital reproduction and maps, maritime tattooing, Navy Tattoos, tattooing, tattooing models
Tagged as C.S. Lewis, intaglio, Mao Ze Dong, maps as tattoos, Middle Earth, Saddam Hussein, tattoo maps, U Ye Aung Mint, William Passman
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Republican Senator: I’ve Been ‘Targeted’ By Police [VIDEO]
Peter Hasson Editor
July 13, 2016 11:54 PM ET
Republican South Carolina Sen. Tim Scott delivered a speech on the Senate floor Wednesday detailing several incidents in which he felt that law enforcement had unfairly targeted either him, a member of his family or a colleague.
The speech was the second of three that Scott has planned for this week on the subject of law enforcement and minority communities.
Scott told how he was pulled over seven times in one year (he didn’t specify which year) as an elected official. In another anecdote a Capitol security guard asked him for his ID because he didn’t recognize the African-American senator. “The pin, I know. You, I don’t,” the officer said at the time.
“I have felt the anger, the frustration, the sadness and the humiliation that comes with feeling like you’re being targeted for nothing more than being just yourself,” Scott went on to say.
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Tags : black lives matter police south carolina tim scott
Peter Hasson
Follow Hasson on Twitter @PeterJHasson
'Come Get Your P---y Hats!': Here's What Happened When We Crashed The Women's March
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ConstructFic
Loading the best Matrix fanfics
Audience Rating System
CYOA
Author Tags
Agentcoopersgirl Alina Andromeda Beat Bedivere Blake Carrie Centaur Chopsticks Chord Cris Crystal Danascully Darje Dylan Enn Bishop Girlfromsouth GrinningRandomElf Helena Jennifer Jolie Johntrue Kirstma Kralia Mara Trinity Scully Midnight's Trinity Minka MulticoloredGypsy NacDiggity Nanaseven Nanda Narie_the_Waitress Narsil Narsus Quin Firefrorefiddle RaeDances Raven Redqueen Ryven Scottishlass ScullyAsTrinity Senai September Spanish_gal Spin SpoonGirl Trinity Starchild Taryn Wander'r TLynn Trin Chardin Veritas Vitani FyreWolf xJAYMANx Zephyr
AUTHOR: ScullyAsTrinity (a.k.a. Barenaked Bostonian)
TITLE: Pre-Requisites
CATEGORY: Drama, Romance, Angst
SUMMARY: Can words really express…?
AUTHOR’S NOTES: Characters: Neo, Trinity.
THANKS: To my evil twin Lesley for all the beta-buddying.
FEEDBACK: BNLXPhile12@aol.com
DISCLAIMER: Oh my god, if I owned Keanu… :::shudder:::
She was worried, a deep seeded fear that ate at the pit of her stomach. The slop that she swallowed did nothing to abate the hunger that nagged her night and day. Telling night from day was another matter all together, the two blended together on a canvas of timelessness. She felt alone, though she was surrounded by several people who had relied upon her as well as each other countless times. Again, she felt hollow and quickly shoved the container of food away.
Link glanced over at her briefly and went back to consuming his own gruel. The only sounds in the small room were the repeated clinking of the pipes that provided them with heat, and the faint noises made from the repetitive opening and closing of jaws. The sounds amplified themselves within her ears and she pursed her lips. She kept her liquid eyes trained on the drab gray of the abandoned container and the gray of the table that held everyone’s breakfast.
Morpheus could tell that something was not right. He could always tell when one of his ‘children’ was in distress. Yet, he knew that if he interjected on her thoughts at the moment that she would simply retreat into herself.
Neo was seated next to Link on the opposite side of the table, seemingly lost in the blank whiteness of his own slop. From time to time he would lift his eyes to gaze across the table at Trinity. She did not seem to notice his gaze, or how his eyes settled on his face and took on a look of tortured realness. He sensed that something was deeply wrong with her but knew, like Morpheus did, that if he intruded upon her thoughts that she would retreat into herself.
Finally, after some time, her eyes lifted and she met Neo’s briefly. Her look betrayed nothing of the inner turmoil he was feeling. He was distressed as well, not being able to discern what was wrong with her.
Having had enough of the confined space, Trinity pushed back the chair and swiftly rose from her seat at the table. She was out the door a moment later.
She got this way once in awhile. She would remember a line from ‘Hamlet’ and then realize that Shakespeare did not exist, that he was simply a program. She would remember her third grade spelling bee and how the code must have been written so that she, and not Holly Murdoch had won. She wondered about photocopiers and oak trees and Campbell’s Soup. Then she wondered what her ‘parents’ had felt like when she had ‘gone’. After speculation on the matter, she always came to the same conclusion: That all of that amounted to nothing in the end. It didn’t exist, and the only thing that mattered was the survival of Zion. And Neo.
The only thing that really frightened her, the one thing that plagued her at all hours of the day, was that he might not make it and that she would not be able to fully express her feelings for him before his time was up.
Retreating to her quarters, she perched herself on the edge of the hard mattress and brought her hands to her lips. Half of her wished that Neo would somehow know what she was thinking and the other half almost wished that she had never met him. Almost. To love someone so much that the word ‘love’ was not an adequate description. To speculate on what life would be like without him. To have nightmares about him falling, falling down so far into the darkness that the word dark, like love, was not an adequate description. This nagged at her above all else, that they were not meant to be, that the prophecy was not to be fulfilled. That the machines would inevitably divide and conquer.
Being the strong and silent type she would push all of these issues to the back of her mind so that they would not interfere with the duties that she was expected to perform. As the second-in-command of the Nebuchadnezzer certain things were expected of her. Whether she was in love with the one was inconsequential to the duties that were expected of her as a citizen of Zion. While telling herself this she knew that no matter how much she wanted it to be true, Neo was more important to her, more real to her, than the fate of the last human city. It ate away at her.
Blowing a sigh through her pursed lips, Trinity lay back on the hard mattress and closed her eyes. She willed it all away.
At the back of the ship, in a dimly lit room, Neo and Morpheus sat in meditation. Neo had been silent for quite some time, as had Morpheus. Opening his mouth to speak, Neo brought his hands out to rest on his bent knees. “Morpheus I-”
“I know.” The captain replied and met Neo’s eyes with his own. “I would advise giving her time but I know that you will not.” There was a faint flicker of something resembling humor in the commander’s eyes but it disappeared as soon as it had appeared. Not knowing what to say, Neo quickly got up and left the room.
The corridors were colder and darker than usual, it seemed. Neo felt the chill creep inside and drift down into his bones. He hated feeling like this, the way he felt when he was without her. The feeling had somehow multiplied; he felt that she had drifted farther away then ever. In the few weeks he had known her, he had come to realize that just as he was integral to the survival of Zion, she was essential to his own survival. It seemed that he lived for her. Breathed for her. Loved for her and only her. It was times like these that he was the loneliest, when she was right in front of him and yet so distant that no one could reach her.
Short footsteps finally brought him to her quarters and he knocked softly, reverently. A moment of silence later and he slowly opened the door, allowing her to know that he was entering anyway. Her silence would not keep him out.
“Trinity?” His voice was soft and tinged somehow with regret.
“Yes?” Her voice was as calculated as ever, the tones hiding exactly what it was that was on her mind. “Do you need something?”
Instinctively, she knew the answer to that question herself. She knew what he needed. He needed her. They had only been intimate once, but that one time was enough for the both of them to see the truth of the matter. The bond between them was more than ‘love’ or ‘lust’ could describe. It went deeper than matters of the heart or matters of the soul.
“You know what I need.” He stopped for a moment; he knew that she knew. He redirected his intent. “I need you to talk to me Trin.”
“There’s nothing to discuss. It’s not important.” Slowly, slowly, she sat up. Her eyes were as they had been before. Neo moved close to her and stared down into her eyes. She knew that he knew. He knew that she knew, and they were silent.
“I-Neo I-” Her voice was choked but not to the point to make speech indecipherable. Her eyes briefly settled on her hands in her lap. She quickly brought them back up to connect with his. They spoke without words, silent communication that helped them both to believe that this was the truth. It was all that they needed.
“I know.” It was all he said as he brought his hands up to her face. Brought his lips to hers. “I know.”
*~* Look at the stars. Don’t it remind you just how feeble we are? Well, it used to… I guess. *~*
April 14, 2014 November 22, 2014 xjaymanx
ScullyAsTrinity
← Serenity
Lacking Luster →
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Today's Practice
The Science and Art of Corneal Collagen Crosslinking
Successful Astigmatism Management Strategies
Point/Counterpoint: Is Intraoperative Aberrometry Worth the Investment?
Diagnostic Technologies for Enhanced Cataract Surgery Outcomes
Pearls for Achieving the “Wow” Factor
Experience With the Lentis Mplus Toric IOL
Epi-Bowman Keratectomy
Point/Counterpoint: Epithelium On Versus Epithelium Off
Riboflavin Soaking of the Cornea: Achieving Optimal Diffusion
Dual Benefits of CXL
Corneal Collagen Crosslinking in Children
Point/Counterpoint: My Ideal Ablation Pattern for Combined CXL Treatments
CXL Plus Toric Phakic IOL Implantation
Surgical Approaches to Myopia Treatment
Understanding Evaporative Dry Eye Disease
Update on Laser Cataract Surgery
5 Questions With Pavel Stodulka, MD, PhD
March 2013 Insert
End of Issue
Refractive Surgery | Mar 2013
An alternative method for corneal epithelial removal.
Matsliah Taieb, MD; Yariv Bar-On, OD; Andrew Fink, MD; and Yishay Falick, MD, MBA
https://crstodayeurope.com/articles/2013-mar/epi-bowman-keratectomy/ link
The first excimer laser PRK procedure was performed 25 years ago,1 yet it is remarkably still difficult to ascertain which technique is the gold standard for removal of the corneal epithelium. The use of a simple metallic blade or a hockey-stick knife was the first approach described in the 1980s,2 before the revolution of LASIK. The superiority of LASIK in terms of side effects (minimal pain, no haze, and quick recovery) that was recognized in the 1990s was followed by reports of severe flap complications and ectasia. As a result, other epithelial removal techniques such as LASEK and epi-LASIK were developed, in which the epithelium was displaced and then placed back on the cornea after laser ablation. Several studies, however, indicate that removing these epithelial flaps is more efficient than replacing them in terms of healing and pain. Therefore, many surgeons returned to use of the old-fashioned hockey-stick knife or the Amoils brush. More recently, the use of a single-step excimer laser procedure that includes ablation of the epithelium has been described.3
This article describes the use of a disposable device for a new concept of corneal epithelial ablation: epi-Bowman keratectomy (EBK). Our goal was to develop a simple, single-use, nonmetallic instrument that could be used to remove all of the epithelium and collect it without debris; it was also necessary that the instrument preserve the integrity of the Bowman layer and the stroma, as debris, incomplete ablations, and scratches on these structures can yield refractive consequences.
To perform EBK, we designed a bowl-shaped, doublebladed instrument made with a biocompatible polymer (Epi Clear, Orca Surgical; Figure 1), which gently sweeps away the epithelium and contains discarded epithelial cells for safe and complete removal from the treatment bed. The disposable instrument head is mounted from a cartridge onto an ergonomic titanium handle. The Epi Clear resembles a plastic hockey-stick knife, with a special double asymmetric design.
METHODS AND ANALYSIS
To test the efficacy of our approach, we conducted a nonrandomized, comparative clinical study of our first patients treated with EBK (EBK group) and patients treated with PRK (PRK group). The EBK group included 20 eyes of 10 myopic patients (age range, 19–27 years; spherical equivalent range, -1.75 to -7.25 D). The PRK group included 89 eyes of 46 myopic patients (age range, 18–29 years; spherical equivalent range, -1.00 to -8.50 D). Our standard PRK procedure combined a partial excimer laser ablation (35-μm phototherapeutic keratectomy), followed by manual scrubbing with a hockey-stick knife. The same surgeon (Dr. Taieb) performed all surgeries using the WaveLight Allegretto 400-Hz laser (Alcon Laboratories, Inc.).
Postoperatively, patients received a soft bandage contact lens and four types of eye drops: dexamethasone, a fluoroquinolone, artificial tears, and 0.04% oxybuprocaine. Each patient was asked to use the anesthetic drops only in the event of severe pain and to record the number of daily applications (maximum permitted five times per day). Follow-up was performed on days 1, 2, 3, and 7.
The procedure was evaluated in terms of duration and efficacy of EBK versus PRK. The epithelial ablation zone (EAZ) quality was assessed in terms of amounts of debris, EAZ border regularity, and the integrity of the Bowman layer and the stroma. We analyzed patient recovery using three parameters: (1) the duration of reepithelialization, (2) pain intensity, based on the number of anesthetic drops used, and (3) visual recovery in the early postoperative days.
CLINICAL RESULTS
We found that EBK with the Epi Clear was technically easy to perform, and the mean procedure time was 10 seconds (range, 7–20 seconds). The surgeon controls the size of the EAZ using the size of the head of the device (9 mm) and scrapes the epithelium layer by layer until reaching the Bowman layer, which looks bright and smooth. The corneal surface must be dry, and a wide eyelid aperture is necessary in order to keep the tears far enough from the corneal surface to be ablated. It seems impossible to scratch the Bowman layer using this technique.
Using circular or up-and-down movements, it is easy to produce a rather regular round or ovoid EAZ shape using the Epi Clear. The residual borders of the EAZ have a graded aspect, with one or two steps of epithelial basement membrane. This device collects the debris of the scraped epithelium, and we did not have to clean the EAZ before the laser procedure.
Patient recovery is characterized by a significant decrease in ocular pain during the early days after surgery. In patients who underwent EBK, the mean number of anesthetic drops used was 1.6 on day 1 and 0.5 on day 2, compared with 4.2 and 3 drops, respectively, in the control group. The percentage of patients who complained of significant pain was 25% on day 1 and 10% on day 2 in the EBK group, versus 75% and 40%, respectively, in the control group. Rates of complete closure of the epithelium within 48 hours were higher as well: 95% in the EBK group and 40% in the PRK group. The mean binocular UCVA was 20/40 for both groups once the epithelium was closed.
Removal of the epithelium is a simple but crucial step in performing a successful surface ablation refractive surgery. Refractive precision requires a smooth, unscratched EAZ without epithelial debris. It is important to note that 10 μm of ablated corneal tissue has a refractive value of about 1.00 D, and the Bowman layer thickness is 14 μm.
Healing time and visual recovery are quicker with a preserved Bowman layer and without alcohol toxicity, debris, and scratches. Regular concentric borders of the EAZ are also an important factor. Corneal pain, the main side effect of epithelial removal, is a direct consequence of the geometric characteristics of the erosion, corneal foreign bodies (epithelial debris), scratches, and nerve irritation after mechanical rubbing or alcohol or excimer laser use. All of these are contributing factors to haze formation.4
Based on our early clinical results, we were encouraged to continue using the Epi Clear. Since our initial study of the first 10 treated patients, the device has been used to treat many other patients with the same positive clinical impression.
EBK has a short learning curve. We always achieved a good EAZ quality followed by a marked reduction in pain and a shorter healing time compared with conventional epithelial removal. The main factor in these differences seems to be the integrity of the Bowman layer, which is gently rubbed by the plastic device rather than scraped with a metallic hockey-stick knife, abraded by the toxicity of alcohol, or overablated by the excimer laser.5 Moreover, with EBK, a larger amount of Bowman layer is preserved in comparison with alcohol-prepped or single-step all-surface laser ablation procedures. With an EAZ diameter of 8.5 mm, 57 mm2 of Bowman layer is affected, compared with 38 mm2 with the EBK device, as the mean treatment diameter within the EAZ is only 7 mm.
We may also suppose that in the periphery of the optical ablation zone, the peripheral corneal innervation may be preserved under the untouched peripheral Bowman layer.5 Combined with the controlled removal of the epithelium from the EAZ layer after layer creating graded borders, this could help explain the lower postoperative eye sensitivity. The procedure appears to be accurate and safe, with no injury to the Bowman layer or the stroma and removal of all epithelium.
EBK for surface ablation in refractive surgery seems to be precise, safe, and easy to perform. It provides fast patient recovery and satisfactory visual function within 48 hours on average. Following these encouraging results, other studies have begun in various centers in Europe.
The Epi Clear has received the Conformité Europeénne (CE) Mark. The device is not cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for investigational use or for sale in the United States.
Matsliah Taieb, MD, is an ophthalmologist in a private ophthalmology center in Rishon Le-Zion, Israel. Dr. Taieb has a financial interest in the product mentioned in this article. Dr. Taieb may be reached at e-mail: marilyn55@walla.com.
Yariv Bar-On, OD, is an optometrist and the Chief Executive Officer of Orca Surgical. Dr. Bar-On has a financial interest in the product mentioned in this article. Dr. Bar-On may be reached at e-mail: yariv@orcasurgical.com.
Andrew Fink, MD, is an ophthalmologist in a private ophthalmology center in Rishon Le-Zion, Israel. Dr. Fink has no financial interest relevant to the content of this article. Dr. Fink may be reached at e-mail: israeleyedoctor@yahoo.com.
Yishay Falick, MD, MBA, is an ophthalmologist in the Cornea Service Unit at Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva. Dr. Falick has no financial interest relevant to the content of this article. Dr. Falick may be reached at e-mail: yfalick@gmail.com.
Seiler T, Bende T, Wollensak J. Laser surgery of the cornea. [Article in German] Fortschr Ophthalmol. 1987;84(6):513-518.
Reynolds A, Moore JE, Naroo SA, Moore CB, Shah S. Excimer laser surface ablation - a review. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. 2010;38(2):168-182.
Aslanides IM, Padroni S, Arba Mosquera S, Ioannides A, Mukherjee A. Comparison of single-step reverse transepithelial all-surface laser ablation (ASLA) to alcohol-assisted photorefractive keratectomy. Clin Ophthalmol. 2012;6:973-980.
Wilson SE, Mohan RR, Mohan RR, Ambrósio R Jr, Hong J, Lee J. The corneal wound healing response: cytokinemediated interaction of the epithelium, stroma, and inflammatory cells. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2001;20(5):625-637.
Lagali N, Germundsson J, Fagerholm P. The role of Bowman’s layer in corneal regeneration after phototherapeutic keratectomy: a prospective study using in vivo confocal microscopy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009;50(9):4192-4198.
NEXT IN THIS ISSUE
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Update: Biscardi Bigfoot Reality TV Show
Posted by: Craig Woolheater on April 3rd, 2007
Weather fails to dampen search
More than three dozen Bigfoot hunters got a taste of Mother Nature’s bad side this weekend, battling the elements for what most said was a successful contact with Sasquatch creatures near Paris.
Bigfoot hunters, including Searching for Bigfoot Inc. chief executive officer Tom Biscardi, found the weather their worst enemy in the search of areas on or near Pat Mayse Lake in Northwest Lamar County.
Officials of Biscardi’s group said a “tornado” touched down during Thursday night’s weather outbreak, tossing trees in a wooded area along the lakeshore. Winds of more than 70 miles per hour also raked the search area. National Weather Service radar did not show a tornado in the vicinity of Pat Mayse Lake.
Searchers, however, were not chased away from their goal of finding and perhaps capturing a Bigfoot.
One search team reported having made contact Thursday night in an area near Clay’s Bluff east of Lamar Point.
“We were going down a road and heard tree knocking,” Laurel Jones of Cincinnati said. “There was a noise to the right. Our team leader started looking and saw a creature crouched down. When it stood up, you could see it. It was moving. Then, we just heard rustling, and I saw something go up the other side.”
Leigh Leon of Los Angeles said: “We heard knocking, so we stopped. That knocking is supposedly a signal they give each other. What we saw was not a small creature. It was something walking through the trees. We could hear footfalls. Then, there was tree knocking on the other side of the road. You could see through the slots in the trees. It was a being crouched down and then moving. We could see it moving its head.”
“It was so dark, we could not have gotten anything on camera,” Leon said.
“When we saw the tornado, everybody headed for cover,” Jones said. “We are pretty sure we saw the creature. As we left, I felt the creatures were following us out. We didn’t waste any time getting out.”
Leigh came to the hunt “because of an encounter 34 years ago.”
She said she was camping with her family at Shasta Lake in Northern California, when she heard a huge creature walking beside their motor home.
“I could hear its footsteps and hear its arms swish,” she said.
Friday night, hunters reported more serious encounters with the weather and the creatures.
David Holley, of Clarksville, and son John David, both of the Timberline Bigfoot Hunters group in Northeast Texas, said about 1:20 a.m. Saturday they saw a female in the Clay’s Point area.
They called in and told Biscardi they had cornered the creature, then they reported being pummeled with rocks and stones from all around them.
Biscardi said they called for help, and his team rushed toward the scene to find the first hunting team running out of the area.
Biscardi said his team headed back into the area at dawn looking for tracks and will place infrared cameras in the area to try to get creatures on film.
Earlier, hunters took plaster casts of footprints they found in the area. Biscardi said the footprints, one measuring more than 18 inches, had dermal ridges and changed with each step.
Biscardi said because of the contacts with creatures, his team will continue to search in the area, but he hopes for better weather.
“I have never seen such light shows out here,” he said.
Biscardi continues to do his radio show from the hunt scene.
He said ABC and FOX filming crews came to the scene on the first hunt night and also braved the inclement weather to film on the first night of searching.
Biscardi said filming also is being done for a television series based on the search for Bigfoot. Bill Hankins
The Paris News
Well, where do I start?
Biscardi claims a “tornado” touched down, yet the ational Weather Service radar “did not show a tornado in the vicinity of Pat Mayse Lake.”
They had winds of seventy miles per hour and they heard tree knocking. I wonder if it was the wind or “tornado” that was knocking the trees?
About Craig Woolheater
Co-founder of Cryptomundo in 2005. I have appeared in or contributed to the following TV programs, documentaries and films: OLN's Mysterious Encounters: "Caddo Critter", Southern Fried Bigfoot, Travel Channel's Weird Travels: "Bigfoot", History Channel's MonsterQuest: "Swamp Stalker", The Wild Man of the Navidad, Destination America's Monsters and Mysteries in America: Texas Terror - Lake Worth Monster, Animal Planet's Finding Bigfoot: Return to Boggy Creek and Beast of the Bayou.
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This entry was posted on Tuesday, April 3rd, 2007 at 8:22 pm and is filed under Bigfoot, Bigfoot Report, Breaking News, Cryptotourism, Cryptozoologists, Cryptozoology, Evidence, Expedition Reports, Eyewitness Accounts, Media Appearances, Sasquatch, Television. You can follow responses via our RSS 2.0 feed. You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is not allowed.
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16 Responses to “Update: Biscardi Bigfoot Reality TV Show”
joppa responds: April 3rd, 2007 at 8:42 pm
“It was so dark we could not have gotten anything on camera.”
I thought this was a televsion show – so all we will get to see is darkness and two guys being pummeled by rocks being thrown from “off camera” ???
Sounds more likes an episode of JACKASS. Maybe they can get Johnny Knoxville to ‘rassel a Bigfoot – in the dark.
ShefZ28 responds: April 3rd, 2007 at 9:11 pm
Johnny Knoxville could probably find it a lot faster.
bill green responds: April 3rd, 2007 at 10:16 pm
hey craig interesting new update article about tom biscardi bigfoot reality tv show. thanks bill
Mnynames responds: April 3rd, 2007 at 10:19 pm
Don’t forget to bring pancakes!
Seriously though, I think I may have gained an insight into Biscardi’s mindset here. I’m in Oklahoma, and can verify that there was extreme weather at that time, so he’s not making that part up. But it seems to me that he may be a fantasist, interpreting things and events around him in a more fantastic way- severe thunderstorms become a tornado, perhaps a fall of rocks or dirt from a mudbank or steep slope becomes rocks hurled by hidden Bigfoot, and so on.
My take? Those storms were impressive enough without having to make up anything worse. And with all the lightning, they certainly COULD have captured something on film- this supposed tornado if nothing else!
silvereagle responds: April 3rd, 2007 at 10:45 pm
Here is what David Holley says on EB’s sight:
The truth, but you won’t print it
by David Holley (Login TEXOMA BIGFOOT RESEARCH & INVESTIGATIONS)
To begin with, lets get a few facts straight Erik.
[1] The thursday night this hunt began, the Biscardi group allowed twelve members from 3 teams to get stuck on the opposite side of the lake after a severe thunderstorm came through. The storm produced high winds and heavy rains. Lightning strikes all around.
When the storm abated enough to allow anyone to rescue these people, the boat Biscardi had borrowed had swamped. At approximately 3:30 AM John Holley and I drove to John’s in-laws home and got our boat. We drove to Lamar Point and put in. I stayed on the shore with the Biscardi teams while John ferried them back to Biscardi’s destroyed campsite.
[2] We did have an encounter with a young, female creature. We did have rocks thrown at us after she escaped, but the truth is this; and this is not what Biscardi told.
At approximately 10:00 PM John David, myself and three more TBG team members were asked to go to Lamar Point and work our way westward towards the Biscardi team at Clay’s Bluff. Through the woods and shorelines it takes about 3-4 hours to walk, and that’s in good weather. We trudged through the same sort of weather as we’d had the night before.
Two hours into our walk, we hear over a piece of **** radio that we’d been given that Biscardi and his team were pulling out. TBG members who were with the Biscardi group asked about the Lamar Point team and were told that Tom had to get these people to a motel because THEY were cold, wet and tired. What he was asked did he think our team was. To make a long story short, and for the record I’ll be happy to tell you the whole damn story via a phone call, but I will not put my home number up here; we were abandoned by Biscardi for a while. His “team” completely abandoned us. The only support we had was the TBG team still waiting for us at Clay’s Bluff.
After about another 30-45 minute hike we heard what sounded like a baby crying in the brush. We searched the tree line and found a young, female Sasquatch squatting and watching us. She did not appear dangerous, we could still hear the baby’s crying from farther in the forest.
I lowered my weapon and our team began to walk towards the creature. The team member carring the light became distracted and the creature rose and bolted.
I did try to contact Biscardi and was surprised when he answered. I told him we had a female cornered and his response to Kevin Crombie [a TBG member] was “Is he jerking my chain?”
No, he had made the statement for months that he wanted a live capture, he asked us to drive the creatures towards him, and then when we had accomplished his goal, there was no capture team at Clay’s Bluff [no SFB,Inc team at all] and he questions one of our members as to whether or not we’re jerking his chain.
[3] After the female escaped us, we decided to continue to hike towards Clay’s bluff, and the creatures began throwing soft ball size rocks at us in their attempt to drive us away. When we were near the end of the hike both John and I barely managed to avoid being hit in the head by one of these rocks, and John shouted at the creatures to stop throwing the rocks. They did.
We emerged from the brush to find Brandon Smith and Michael Ashley [two TBG members waiting for us. They was no Searching for Bigfoot team coming into the brush to rescue us. They weren’t there. Only Biscardi and javaBob who were waiting at their truck.
Erik, I thought you knew me much better than this. We could have killed the creature. That’s a cold, hard fact. However, we also know we wouldn’t have gotten out unscathed if we had harmed it. Besides, the mandate for this hunt had been a “live” capture. This wasn’t a TBG hunt, and we were trying to do what we could to support Biscardi. Just as we have stated for a long time we would do for other researchers and groups.
You believe what you want to, and you trash us all you want to. Biscardi will always put a spin on the truth to make himself and his organization look good. We are willing to take polygraph tests if it ever comes to it.
Bill Hankins of the Paris News should have had more than Biscardi’s word as to what happened and should have driven out to our camp and talked to the people who were there on the scene. However, I doubt journalistic integrity is a phrase he’s ever heard of.
You now have the truth, e-mail me and I’ll send you my phone number and tell you the best time to call, but at least YOU should have the balls to hear the whole story before you begin your slander.
BugMO responds: April 3rd, 2007 at 11:09 pm
Calling him a fantasist is an understatement.
Ole Bub responds: April 4th, 2007 at 12:43 pm
As a lifelong resident of Tornado Alley…
A lil lightning and some some hail with a gusty wind skeered those left coastie folks…
I doubt they would catch squatch in the elements as described…they have the good sense to seek shelter…LOL
“Pummeled with rocks and stones from all around”…if they pummeled ya with small boulders you would be gorey goo…what BS…JMHO
ole bub and the dawgs
Sylense responds: April 4th, 2007 at 1:26 pm
Mr. Bub,
Since you are so close to the action, maybe you could join up with those folks and see what’s up. Credible reports from the “inside” would be nice.
rifleman responds: April 4th, 2007 at 2:09 pm
Did anyone expect anything more from this guy or his organization? He made a name for himself as a media hound and a BS artist. Anything short of bringing in a body, live or dead, will not remove him from the status a circus clown.
Ole Bub responds: April 4th, 2007 at 2:26 pm
Sylense….
Ole bub has enough trouble with Oklahoma’s Giant Screaming Monkey Men to add Hollywood Hucksters to the equation….no thank ya.
A major red flag from experience…real folks with real experiences don’t want publicity or media attention…they want closure or answers…JMHO
I know the area well…its very squatchy…but I doubt those folks will do anything other than stir up already murky waters…JMHO
I guess I don’t blame you there, Mr. Bub.
I still haven’t done my homework on this Biscardi fella… I guess I really don’t care to. The thing that bothers me though is if he really is the “huckster” folks make him out to be, it would be a shame if he ends up with the most compelling evidence to date. From your comment above, it sounds like he’s in the right spot.
One thing I can say for the guy, he sure seems to be putting his time in.
Double Naught Spy responds: April 4th, 2007 at 3:17 pm
So…the local Bigfoot population didn’t have anything better to do during a “tornado” than harass a noisy gaggle of tourists? MmHmm. Being a native Kansan, I find the reported behavior of all the humanoids in this story amusing. Tornado my ass!
bukko responds: April 4th, 2007 at 6:45 pm
If he was serious he’d be in the right spot. It sounds like he’s a fake. I don’t know about him except what you folk say. You all sound pretty negitive.
Beachdaddy03 responds: April 5th, 2007 at 3:39 am
Well, here we go again! Good ol Tom Biscardi. Who did not think he would have something for his listeners and this tv adventure he is on. I and many others on this cryptomundo site question many of his discoveries and methods of capture. Again we only hear stories and I have not seen the foot castings they are talking about. A elk hunter with plaster for casting seems odd to me. But this is Biscardi we are talking about. When I said others, I do not mean the writers or staff of cryptomundo.
Mnynames responds: April 13th, 2007 at 2:52 pm
Well, Ole Bub did say that area was pretty “Squatchy”, I believe his term was. So, if Silvereagle’s post is true, what we have is a media festival cluelessly parading haphazardly through the woods, with a few decent, sensible folks trying to help them out as best they can and the BF’s doing their best to defend themselves.
The BF’s throwing rocks in a thunderstorm makes a little more sense now, seeing as they clearly have young to protect, and were in one isolated area. If you had found shelter during severe weather, and then a bunch of hostile animals came trudging along to threaten you, you’d probably throw a few rocks too. Curious though that they stopped when they were told to.
Biscardi’s response to all this seems most illuminating. I think it’s clear that he has no real intention of capturing anything but attention here. What others have said however, may indeed be true though- This bumbling fool, whose only goal is self-promotion, may indeed find himself in a position to capture the best evidence anyone has ever seen…although whether he could actually accomplish it is another matter entirely…
Christina responds: February 28th, 2011 at 4:59 pm
Has anyone listened to the Darkness Radio show which Biscardi was on this past week?
He was invited back again for this week as well.
In last week’s show he talked about his movie.
You can listen to the podcast of the show here.
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We've had no coastal fog here in Half Moon Bay this week, which means intense blue sky and dazzling sunshine all day. The beach is a scimitar of soft sand for five miles, or a bit more if you take the cliff-top nature trail. These routes intersect at various points between the town and the port (including at El Granada sea front where I join them via the well-used pedestrian access of the big drainpipe under the highway) and after daily investigation - lasting from 2-4 hours - of every permutation, I can now confidently report they are all mind-blowingly entrancing.
The path is popular with cyclists and dog-walkers, but the beach has long stretches generally completely deserted. Near the connection points where there are car parks they suddenly become alive with clusters of picnickers or broiling with surfers, but the seabirds don't mind and nor do I.
So we've really arrived on Planet Pumpkin now it's the eve of Halloween. Every housefront is decked with ghoulies and ghosties and things that go Boo! on the lawn. Pumpkins are so franticly ubiquitous that every emporium looks like Squash Central, including the canine beauty parlour (devilish dog costumes also available for hire.) Mo and I got busy with the carving knives but our Jack o'Lantern efforts were paltry compared to the winner of the 24th Annual Pumpkin Carving Contest at Farmer John's, for which we were both inexplicably invited to join the judging panel. San Francisco skyline, complete with witch, we unanimously voted first, though I also like OCCUPY THIS! and a teeny muffin-sized squash deemed in candle-lit lettering by its carver BIG. Partying in the maize under the glimmering new moon was fun too.
Finally, since this is - ostensibly - a writer's blog, let me recommend this TED talk sent me by Keith Hart. Fascinating. I've also been intrigued by Bill Bryson's At Home which ranges far from hearth & hall, illuminating all manner of social developments including the response of the 19th Century establishment to the Chartists' London rally: viz,sending in 170,000 special constables armed with swords and muskets. Plus ça change...
Posted by Crysse at 11:00 PM No comments: Links to this post
Labels: Half Moon Bay, Halloween
One of the amazing things, to someone like me more familiar with the spaghetti-snarling roads of England, is the casual way that long road trips are undertaken in California. Our weekend jaunt took us eight hours up the Redwood Highway, through the famous 'Avenue of Giants' and literally through a tree, to Arcata where Anja's daughter Kaitlyn is studying at Humboldt State University - visually thrilling all the way.
Arcata is a delightfully boho little coastal town, full of gaily painted wooden buildings dating from the 1850s when it was first established. Dress code is hippy/sporty, as if the entire population listens to the Eagles on headphones while jogging. The entire population, actually, more than doubles during termtime: of the 17,000 inhabitants, nearly 8000 are students. On Saturdays there's a Farmers Market in the Plaza - a large grass square with a statue of William McKinley, a few palm trees, a blue-grass quartet called Striped Pig Stringband and the Occupy Arcata encampment, all surrounded by fruit, veg, flower, and cookie stalls.
There's a lively cafe culture in the admirably compact town centre, but Arcata's major attraction is the wonderful wild fowl sanctuary that's actually a water treatment plant, where you can see hundreds of sea and marsh birds. We saw pelicans, sandpipers, avocets, egrets and herons - including a black crowned night heron in a tree only feet away.
Good times, with lovely people, and some great meals too... here's Mo & me snapped by Anja choosing a starter of Rumi's Lovechild from the esoteric menu of culty self-styled 'cafe at the end of the universe' Three Foods, a misnumber if not a deliberate misnomer.
So now we're back in El Granada, an even longer drive partly because we took the even-more-fabulously-scenic coast road and also became caught in a truck-fire tailback coming out of San Francisco. Since I wasn't driving, I took the opportunity to finish reading Jonathan Franzen's Freedom which I'd recommend to anyone wanting insightful context to America politics and society, or just anyone who wants a really gripping read. As well as following stories of his annoying yet endearing characters, the novel offers shocking & sad truths about the depravity and inevitability of capitalism. The American experiment of self-government is statistically skewed from the outset, his narrator reflects, because it wasn’t the people with sociable genes who fled the crowded Old World for the new continent; it was the people who didn’t get along with others. Nevertheless it was good to see students in the posh Uni campus up the hill have united - in principle if not in location - with the transients & campaigners in the town centre in support of the Wall Street anti-capitalist protest and plea for peace.
Labels: Arcata, Freedom, Occupy
This seems a strange time to be in America, with news of protest occupations of Wall Street and San Francisco - & now the rest of the world - flooding facebook... a strange time to be anywhere, maybe.
I think a lot about these things, and the news from Libya, as I pace along the five mile stretch of Half Moon Bay.
It's a great place to walk and reflect: there's usually no-one else around, apart from a few surfers down by the harbour, and the odd dog-walker.
I've walked here every day since I arrived last Friday, watching the pelicans' dipping flight and the tiny sanderlings skittering along the rim of the waves and snatching at the dark shimmering sand for molluscs. There is huge solace in this timelessness, in becoming invisible on the long shoreline as swirling sea mists drift in.
So in lieu of weighty matters I've decided to focus on a few aspects of life here in, all beginning with P.
1 Pumpkins, obviously. Half Moon Bay is the pumpkin capital of the world - it's official & on all the banners. Thousands of cars crawled the final miles of Highway One to cram the town's Pumpkin Festival last weekend, where the streets were dense with stalls selling pumpkinabilia while bands played. Best act was Farmer Mike, carving Disney faces into giant squashes with remarkable skill. Pumkins grow easily in this climate - the fields are all scattered with orange - and a pumpkin for Halloween is an Article of Faith over here.
2 Pelicans - they seem so exotic and bizarre, like small lost pterodactyls looking for another era.
3 Plinko. My great friends & generous hosts, Mo & Anja, have acquired a cat and that's his name. Apparently it's from a 'pricing game' on American TV but Plinks is clearly oblivious to that, being into physical rather than fiscal play.
4 Pharmacists - well, the one in Half Moon Bay's CVS, anyway. I had a bit of an itch in my eye, so I approached the Consultant Pharmacist counter for advice. He decided it was probably an incipient stye. "Have you got anything...?" I asked. He scoffed - really, it's the only applicable verb.
"This is America! Of course we've got something. Look, here y'are - " (it was a small tube obligingly labled STYE) " - it's vaseline. Vaseline! D'you wanna pay 11 dollars for vaseline? Do you know what vaseline does to skin? It blocks the pores. This is America, this is American capitalism! Get a hot compress, that's all you need. I dunno what it's like where you come from but this is America and it's lousy."
Always good to consult a specialist, I thought as I thanked him and scuttled away. (Oh and my eye's better now, thanks. Hot compress seems to have done the trick...) I don't have a picture of the rogue retailer himself but here's the halloween figure greeting CVS shoppers, which probably didn't improve his patriotic fervour.
5 Prosecco in the garden at sunset... since then it's been log fires before supper, but Sunday was really lovely.
6&7 Peace and privilege of being here.
Labels: Half Moon Bay, Pumpkin Festival
Ustinov Studio, round the corner from Bath's more opulent and well-to-do Theatre Royal, has launched an ambitious autumn season under the guidance of new Artistic director Laurence Boswell. Promotion promises 'the most exciting period of its history... British premieres of brand new in-house productions by major European playwrights... in brand new translations commissioned by the Ustinov Studio.'
Three of these are in an extensive run till Christmas, and if the other two are as good as Iphigenia the hype is well justified. Meredith Oakes' excellent translation brings psychological sensitivity to the conventions of Goethe's Greek-influenced dramatic form, with long passages of narrative in the opening scenes, but it's well worth waiting for the slow-smouldering fuse to ignite emotional fireworks in the later scenes. Laura Rees sustained with simplicity the difficult central role of the priestess herself, requiring presentation of long speeches with minimal physicality. The four men had chunkier and more complex roles: Tom Mothersdale is outstanding as Orestes, crazed by guilt at having murdered their mother, as is Christopher Hunter's King Thoas, who cuts through this Gordian knot of blame and punishment with moving simplicity at the end. Sound design by Fergus O’Hare was eerie and exquisite. I can't wait to see this superb ensemble of actors in another production - there's The Phoenix of Madrid by Spanish writer Calderon and The Surprise of Love by Marivaux to choose from.
And now for something completely different: Midnight in Paris. I've previously only seen Owen Wilson on an aeroplane in the cumbersome one-star comedy You, Me and Dupree so was unprepared for the subtlety and charm of his performance as Gil, the wanner-be novelist transported from his problematic present-day reality into the glamour of the 1920s ex-pat literati in Paris nightly with Cinderella-like exactness as midnight strikes. Woody Allen's delightful fantasy is visually seductive and witty in both eras: it's fun celebrity-spotting in Gertrude Stein's salon and the bars where Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald dance and Ernest Hemingway brags as Cole Porter plays piano. It's a homage to Paris and to nostalgia itself, a rite-of-passage story, and a perky social comedy with so much psychological layering I wanted to see it again as soon as it was over. You'll miss a treat if you don't see this movie, but at least watch this 40 second clip
And now I'm packing for California, where the forecast is 22 degrees and sunshine. I'm planning to write and walk, whatever the weather, but there'll be music and poetry there too.. and Scrabble is a certainty.
Labels: Iphigenia, Midnight in Paris, Ustinov
October 8th. A hundred and twenty black balloons float in a grey London sky, one for every murderous month of the war in Afghanistan. Stop The War Coalition has organised an assembly of protest against the continuation of this war, and every other imperialist intervention. You might expect our 4-hour gathering to be sombre, but actually it was inspirational: powerful and passionate words from activists including actors, poets, musicians, students, soldiers and families of soldiers.
There were so many highlights, from the poignant 'reading of names' of 120 war victims and Mark Rylance's spine-tingling delivery of I am not yet born by Louis Macniece, to the lively crowd responses in LowKey's rap Long live Palestine and Sanasino al Yemen's poem My name is not Iraq.
It was moving to hear life-long campaigner Hetty Bower, aged 106, tell us “The wars have changed, the lies remain the same” and Joan Humphries whose grandson died in Helmand mourning the 60,000 Afghanis who've been killed too.
Some like Elvis McGonagall in his wonderful anthem Operation Undying Conflict focussed on the hideousness of war itself; others made angry comparisons between the cost of war and our 'austerity programme' - as John Hilary from War on Want put it: "We should invest that 12 million spent on war every day in hospitals, schools, and the welfare state that Cameron is ripping apart". Jeremy Corbyn was one of several who pointed out that as well as bringing poverty and drug-dealing instead of peace, peddling death and destruction has brought 'unbelievable millions' of profit to the arms companies while the weakest and poorest of our own country are asked to 'tighten our belts'.
Lies were another major theme - the pretension that these wars are about bringing democracy and stability to Afghanistan & Libya was repeatedly and powerfully exposed. Jemima Khan crisply listed the horrifying statistics about Afghanistan which combine to make it the worst place in the world to be a woman or a child now. John Pilger challenged the media take on the strikes on Libya that morning: "The media call this town a pro-Gaddafi stronghold... the people of Sirte are ‘unworthy’ victims – not worthy of thought or concern. It's like Pinter says: None of this happened. It didn’t happen even when it was happening. It didn’t matter. Total has negotiated 45% of oil trade in exchange for French involvement and this is what Cameron boasts is a ‘model’ for intervention! We are here today to represent sanity. It’s those who justify these wars who are the extremists."
And Julian Assange in a brilliant short speech insisted "Wars are the result of lies, so who are the war criminals? Not just the politicians, the journalists too. If wars can be started by lies, peace can be started by truth. That is the task for the media now. Go and get your truth."
Another popular rhetorical message was the one to Tony Blair from Andrew Murray “Enjoy your money. There’s not enough water in the river Jordon to wash the blood off your hands.”
George Galloway was on stridently theatrical form with a succinct reminiscence: When the soldiers went in ten years ago, Jack Straw said they’d be home by Christmas. I said, “Not ten Christmases hence!” He laughed. It’s in Hansard. He laughed and he invited his colleagues to laugh with him. Well they’re not laughing now. And the families of the hundreds who have died will never laugh again!
Tony Benn's message was simple: "This is not a protest, it is a demand. End the war in Afghanistan."
Which brought us back to the petition introduced at the start by Joe Glenton, the soldier jailed for 9 months for refusing to fight in Afghanistan, who recalled Seigfried Sassoon's words: “The war is being deliberately prolonged by those who have the power to end it”. So hundreds more soldiers and thousands more civilians should not have to die in the next three years to save face for NATO, when 70% of the public, and all of the politicians if they're honest, know this war has been a failure and a ghastly mistake from the start.
So what did we achieve, apart from providing substantial overtime for the staggering number of police who greeted us at Downing Street? I'm not under any illusion that anyone in power will wring their hands and have a change of heart because of balloons in Trafalgar Square - they already know their policies are based on strategic control not humanitarian care. I just wanted to stand up and be counted with those who believe - in Jeremy Corbyn's words - War is wrong. All wars are bad wars. There's a tribal feeling of connection, despite all our diversities, and it's exhilarating to be among so many passionate people on a grey October day... and to find one of them is my brother!
Labels: Stop The War Coalition
"Tea on the lawn. What could be more normal than that?"
Theatre West's autumn season of new writing inspired by locational photographs under the umbrella title Picture This has opened at Alma Tavern Theatre with The Darkroom by Steve Lambert. The play's title is both literally a place where secrets on film are revealed and metaphorically the murky recesses of human minds, individually and culturally. It's 1949 and all three characters hold sinister secrets from their wartime past which will blitz the fragile semblance of calm as one by one they are relentless detonated. In fact that's the main problem: the play effectively evokes the emotional austerity of post-war England, superficially subdued but seething with unresolved trauma, but a determination to include so many dark revelations ultimately overloaded the plot with twists at the expense of character empathy. Duncan Bonner as William brought stature and gravitas to the role of the double-agent who re-enters a troubled marital relationship to stir up the past; the production was directed with sensitivity by Pameli Benham.
Countryboy's Struggle at the Merlin, devised and performed by Maxwell Golden is the most exciting theatre I've seen for a long time. Maxwell opens the show as hi-energy MC Vibe-wire, setting the scene with clever free-styling (and a chance for local poets too - Muriel Lavender and I were both immensely thrilled to find ourselves adding verisimilitude to his open-mic sequence) before introducing us to hip-hop rapper 'Countryboy' Michael. Then the journey of his struggle begins - with a wonderfully lyrical poem from the womb - taking us confidently and with amazing emotional range through childhood, teens, family disputes, and adventures in London, right up to the club night we've all been sharing from the start.
It's an extraordinary tour de force, electrifying, and very varied, individual sequences which combine into the credible story of an immensely likeable young man. Maxwell's uses postures & gestures with skillful minimalism to create Michael's life through childhood, rites of adolescent passage, family conflict, and his naive first experiences of London. He's rarely alone - we meet his teenage mates in multiple roles playing Simpsons, and his rose-tinted arrival in London is vocalised & actualised through a landscape of Big Ben, pigeons, pushers, dossers & South Bank skaters until he meets his - slightly Spaced - flatmates. Simple set and clever lighting, using Michael's own vastly magnified shadow to show his relationship with his father, combine with brilliant sound track and Maxwell Golden's mesmeric and unforgettable performance to make this a must-see show. It's touring southwest now, moving up north later. Check out tour dates and hire a charabanc for your friends!
Footling footnote of the week: ever wondered which were the officially funniest gags at the Edinburgh fringe this year? Here it comes:
3: People say "I'm taking one day at a time." So is everybody. That's how time works. (Hannibal Buress)
2: Crime in multi-storey car parks - that is wrong on so many different levels. (Tim Vine)
1: I needed a password of 8 characters so I picked Snow White and the Seven Dwarves. (Nick Helm)
Nick says his Dad is chuffed about the Dave award - it was his joke.
Labels: Countryboy's Struggle, Edinburgh gags, The Darkroom
Clifton's charming little Redgrave Theatre has a new production of The Importance of Being Earnest with Floor to Ceiling, a new venture by two Bristol Old Vic Theatre School Graduates. It's hard to bring a new take to Oscar Wilde's well-known words - and who would want to, with such outrageous wit and social parody. Monty Till's production wisely didn't try, concentrating instead on nuances of physical exchange between the characters. There were some nice details but overall the pace didn't seem to flow as urbanely as it should, the clunky set & oddly accessorised costumes not helping, to say the least. Nevertheless an entertaining evening out, and an interesting extension from previous productions.
How social manners change... from ladies to ladettes in Life and Soul by Ian McGlynn at the Rondo, where Katie, Chloe and Amy get drunk a lot and have an increasingly crap time. Provocation is committed to 'tackling social issues with a razor-sharp sense of humour and a barely-controlled simmering rage at the state we're in today' and this one tackles binge-drinking. The two-minute mime at the start - applying make-up, drinking, puking - as Black Eyed Peas sing I got a feeling summed up this morality play about what happens if you don't get good A levels. Katy Rachel Moore was outstanding as Amy, bitchiest and also most poignant of the three.
Bristol Old Vic offered another of their excellent script-writing workshops this week, this time led by Sarah Dickenson. The focus was on style, what it is and how to achieve it, with Sarah leading discussions and exercises aimed at understanding how drama needs to "trust its own tempo, trust the audience, understand what directors and actors can do, knowing that theatre can do more than words do.”
We had to create our own Wikipedia entry too - here's mine:
Crysse led the movement that became known as ‘Provocative Elder’ and in keeping with her tag she defines her style in perversely different terms when interviewed. Her ‘transgressional’ themes and disturbingly visible subtexts have split opinions among the critics. See also meta-theatrical and neo-realism. This entry needs verification.
So what does Sarah look for in her role as Soho Theatre's senior reader? "Freshness in story telling. A play written about something. Work that has immediacy, that says something about the world we live in. Plays that make me laugh and cry and think. Just good plays, basically.”
And as this amazingly unexpected week of late summer ends, let's give thanks for glorious sunshine days of cycling and fabulous parties & meetings with family and friends...
Labels: BOV From the Ferment, Floor to Ceiling, Provocation
We've had no coastal fog here in Half Moon Bay thi...
One of the amazing things, to someone like me more...
This seems a strange time to be in America, with n...
Ustinov Studio, round the corner from Bath's more ...
October 8th. A hundred and twenty black balloons f...
"Tea on the lawn. What could be more normal than t...
Clifton's charming little Redgrave Theatre has a n...
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About CS
First Quarter Employment Legal Matters U.S. 2017
CSIFL123 0
In the world of staffing it is imperative to keep up with current laws and changes to any laws that affect terms for new consultants, and temporary or permanent placement employees. The Staffing Industry Analysis website provides a summary of 2017’s Q1 legal matters for North America which have been making headlines. In this summary topics that relate to employment in the Unites States are annotated. Below is a reflection of the first quarter employment legal matters U.S. 2017.
The headlines included in their summary that pertain to employment are listed here for reference. The following categories relate to employment in the U.S.; the Affordable Care Act, collective bargaining, contract liability, misclassification, paid leave, and wage & hour.
To date, the Affordable Care Act has yet to be repealed. That being said, the Trump administration has still made it clear that it plans to continue efforts to dismantle parts of the ACA.
Two topics were mentioned in regard to collective bargaining. First, the article mentions how the DC Circuit Court overturned the NLRB ruling on union representation. Secondly, a decision on the appeal of Browning-Ferris on joint employment is still being awaited.
In the U.S. it has been determined that in the category of contract liability an employer will not be liable for a temporary workers’ accident on their way home.
The category of misclassification discusses the EEOC and Uber independent contractor cases. In Q1, the EEOC prioritized misclassification of workers in its agenda. Florida courts rule that Uber drivers in the state are independent contractors and not employees. The courts contended that Uber drivers were classified properly as independent contractors and as such are not entitled to benefits under the Florida unemployment insurance statue. Uber also won the independent contractor case in California.
Paid leave laws have been passed in both Washington State and Washington, D.C. The recently passed law will impose a new tax on D.C. employers while establishing new rules allowing workers to take paid family leave. In Washington state the new sick leave rate will be 1 hour for every 40 hours worked.
Finally, the summary also states that in the topic of wage & hour laws, that an extension of time to file a reply brief in regard to the overtime ruling that was blocked last November was granted. Puerto Rico also passed the Equal Pay Act. This act requires that employers cannot pay sexes unequally in jobs that require equal skill, effort and responsibility and are performed under similar working conditions. This act also makes it illegal for employers to prohibit employees from discussing salaries amongst themselves or new applicants. This act also prohibits employers from looking into or asking job applicants about their past salary or pay history. Should employers be found guilty of violating the new act’s terms, employers can be forced to pay employees back pay, and increase of the employees pay to the equal amount. However, the law does provide certain circumstances in which pay equality terms of this act do not apply including seniority systems, and merit-based systems.
The first quarter has proven to be full of legal headlines in the U.S. in regard to employment issues. Changes to laws that affect relations of employer and employee will continue to be in the forefront as 2017 continues.
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Tag Archives: Satanic Panic
Trip to Watertown MA
Starting in January, Peter Caira opened a branch of the Church of Ahriman in Watertown, MA. Since we announced to him that we were coming up to help him establish a branch and do a public ritual, shit got crazy. Peter started all types of shit with as many people as possible, to include us. Peter damn started another full blown war between the CoA, CoL, Tom Raspotnik, TOPH, and Sylvia Nagal. Kelsey, Jeremy, and I weren’t completely sure as to what was really happening. So, it was decided that Jeremy and I would bring our happy asses up here regardless of the bullshit to put a stop to all the fucking chaos that every party was being blamed for.
Once we got to Peter’s house, things seemed normal. Then we went out to rent a car and check into the hotel room. Peter grabbed a 5th of gin and slammed it. After that, all Jeremy and I heard was nonstop violent speech directed at Pope, Tom, and ourselves. I can’t recall how many times Peter told Jeremy he was going to rape Jeremy. Then it became lets grab this person and that person to rape and murder. This went on for 3 goddamn days.
Part of my investigation up in MA, was to research what the Hell the CoL was doing as well. Yes, we did go to the principle office on their paperwork which happened to be Robert Fraize’s cousins apartment. This incident was recorded, not to be used in a You Tube video, which Peter made, but to give to the MA Secretary of State as a complaint of fraudulent church. Things never got that far to do Peter’s behaviors the next day.
Night 2 Peter was dropped off at home. Jeremy and I returned there around 11 AM. We were supposed to be writing paperwork for the ritual and getting all the legal shit in line. I allowed Peter get comfortable. I watched him go thorough all the shit on his Laptop. Low and behold, the MEMEs, videos, and saved ripoff reports. This was on all parties. I even convinced him to give the password and username to get into the CoL.net site, which will be finished being taken down once I get back to Oklahoma. At this point, I just drove home to him that we needed to get the shit we needed to do the ritual. Peter used Jeremy’s phone to make a prank call, so a reaction could be judged, and Jess did that right thing by going to the police. This enraged Peter even more. After Peter’s parents got home, they gave us some gift cards to a restaurant.
Leaving with Peter, we stopped a corner store where he was supposed to get cigarettes. Instead he gets another 5th of gin. I applied more pressure on him to make up flyers to post around Salem. At the restaurant, Peter had more adult drinks. Then, out of nowhere he calls Robert and Jess about someone threatening his mother, which never happened. We got Peter the Hell out of the place and I questioned him as to what the fuck he was doing. “You have to believe the lie so others do to.” Peter told me. All was known and understood at this point, and explained why he kept calling himself the Father of Lies.
Peter was so angry and spun up in his own lie he needed to go to the Police to report the threat on his mother. After he had another beer at his neighborhood bar. Peter tried to start 2 fights that Jeremy and I stopped. Peter then got in my face and wanted to fight. I advised him to get the fuck out of my face, and he yells that I should stab him in the neck and get it over with. At that point, Jeremy and I grabbed him and walked him to the car. He did break free and went a group of 4 Arabic men and accused them of being terrorists. Finally, he got in the car and I drove him to the police station. He was arrested for his warrant, and we explained all that we had known.
We called his parents and stopped by there to gather this evidence of Peter’s to prove these death threats. None where real and his parents talked to us about things to include that a FBI investigation never occurred. Peter’s only money was from his parents and his licenses was revoked because of his warrant. It was all bullshit from the get go. We then agreed with his parents to meet Saturday evening to finish explaining what was happening.
Jeremy and I arrived at their home. Peter admitted to us that he performed Michael W Ford’s possession ritual and possessed himself with Daeva Aeshma and Daeva Zariz and had Beelzebub tied to his altar. He did this rite a week before we came up. Jeremy and I suspected that a possession had occurred. After we got to Peter’s home, we grabbed his copy of Liber what ever the shit and showed his parents the ritual and explained what was happening. They told us, at the same time Peter became very reclusive and wouldn’t leave his room. There was even a point where she was crying and Peter yanked the tissue out of her hand, threw on the ground and said, “Stop crying Bitch!”
Peter’s parents agreed to allow us to help clear out all the Occult stuff in their house. Peter had a ceramic skull that was covered in blood and semen. He also had all types of candles, inscents, and rituals tools from the Luciferian Apotheca. His Parents had already taken a Lilith dagger away from Peter. He had every book Michael W Ford book and a variety of Necronomicons and other witchcraft books. As we dug deeper we found many hand crafted items that where cover in blood, semen, and feces. 5 viles for collecting blood, 3 bags of graveyard dirt, a bag of dead leaves, 10 types of inscents, 25 different magical herbs, and about 50 handmade altar disks that where covered in blood and semen. He also had 7 finished wands and 3 unfinished ones. A large variety of ceramic masks and amulets. Then other assorted drawings to include woman masturbating, rape, and murder. A large Pazuzu head was found also, which may explain the child shit at the end.
Once these items where removed Jeremy and I searched the basement, where a demon was hiding. I send it to my home and banished it from there. We then continued to speak with Peter’s parents. Peter did have a 3 year relationship with an abusive female that was taking care of handicap elderly woman. This woman drained Peter financially and was abusive to him, to include physical abuse. When Peter was 10, school bullies where taking money from him. This continued into High School where apparently a gun was put in his face. This caused Peter to suffer from Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome that he takes medication for.
This boys and girls is why Michael W Ford’s books are so dangerous. We along with Peter’s parents agreed that Jeremy and I stopped a potentially dangerous situation that may have ended with Peter’s mom being the center of Peter’s rage. She even commented that Peter may have killed her the night he went to jail. Peter is the Luciferian Poster Child that shit like Sandy Hook and Columbine are made of. Thank Ahriman for guiding us in the right direction before His named was stained with ritualistic murder shit that spawned the Satanic Panic in the first place.
By dasturadam • Posted in Dastur Adam Daniels • Tagged Church of Ahriman, Church of Leviathan, Dastur Adam Daniels, Herbad Jeremy Melvin, Luciferian Apotheca, Mental Health, Michael W Ford, Peter Caira, Pope Robert Fraize, Satanic Panic, Sylvia Nagal, The Order of Phosphorus, Tom Raspotnik
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Quotations Within Quotations
Almost all of us have found ourselves confused with double and single quotation marks. When do we use single quotation marks? Where does the punctuation go with single quotation marks? With just a few rules and examples, you will feel surer about your decisions.
Rule: Use single quotation marks inside double quotation marks when you have a quotation within a quotation.
Example: Bobbi told me, “Delia said, ‘This will never work.’ ”
Notice that what Delia said was enclosed in single quotation marks. Notice also that the period was placed inside both the single and the double quotation marks. The American rule is that periods always go inside all quotation marks.
As a courtesy, make sure there is visible space at the start or end of a quotation between adjacent single and double quotation marks.
Example: Bobbi said, “I read an interesting article titled ‘A Poor Woman’s Journey.’ ”
Rule: Question marks and exclamation points, unlike periods, follow logic with their placement. If a quote inside a quote is a question or exclamation, place the question mark or exclamation point inside the single quotation marks.
Examples: Bobbi said, “Delia asked, ‘Will this remote control work on my TV?’ ”
Bobbi said, “Delia shouted, ‘Get your hands off me!’ ”
Rule: If the question is inside the double quotation marks, place the question mark between the single and double quotation marks.
Examples: Bobbi asked, “Did Delia say, ‘This will never work’?”
(Because you will rarely need an exclamation point within the double quotation marks and not within the single quotation marks, there is little sense discussing this.)
Rule: In the above three examples, only one ending punctuation mark was used with the quotation marks. The rule is that the “stronger” mark wins. Question marks and exclamation points are considered stronger than the period. Period!
Posted on Friday, January 26, 2007, at 1:18 am
178 Comments on Quotations Within Quotations
178 responses to “Quotations Within Quotations”
On the subject of quotation marks, I was taught to use single marks (‘) for quoting text, names, etc. and double marks (“) for spoken words. Have you heard of this? Is it double marks for anything quoted, for instance, a manufacturer’s name on a label, or a product name?
Mandy, you were taught incorrectly. Use double quotation marks for text and names unless they are within quoted material already. The other option with names of magazines, manufacturer’s names, products, etc., is to use italics.
ravi bedi says:
I thought it should read as:
“Didn’t she say,’How did you do that’ ?”
By all the comments to this blog, I can see how many people have been taught incorrectly. You don’t need the first set of quotation marks around
Didn’t she say…
because that is not part of the quote. Even if someone had actually said that part of the sentence, the question mark would be placed inside the single quotation mark.
If I do that, how will the sentence end?
e.g., “Didn’t she say,’how did you do that?’…how do we finish this, with a single’ or “?
Also, the ‘h’; small or capital?
“Didn’t she say, ‘How did you do that?'”
How do you put quotations within quotations within quotations.
Example: “My dad said, ‘Son, don’t pay too much attention to what people ‘think’ as most people don’t'” How do I mark the word “think?”
“My dad said, ‘Son, don’t pay too much attention to what people “think” as most people don’t.’ ”
My dad said, “Son, don’t pay too much attention to what people ‘think’ as most people don’t.”
(Note: Punctuation of the above sentences could be simplified by omitting quotation marks around the word think. From the context, we don’t see that quotation marks are necessary there.)
Peg says:
When are single quotations used?
The best time of summer is ‘after supper time.’
Single quotation marks are used inside double quotation marks when you have a quotation or title within a quotation.
Joe said, “My favorite poem is ‘The Raven.’ ”
In your example, there are no quotation marks necessary.
The best time of summer is after supper time.
May 8, 2014, at 4:10 am
Jane, I enjoyed your examples and learned a lot from this blog. My room mates and I are currently in Eng 101 in Washington state. However, I think you made a minor error when giving the example of “The Raven” being quoted inside of quotes. Your explanation states that single quotes should be used inside of double quotes, but your example reads similarly to this:
He said “I enjoyed “The Raven'”. Unless I am mistaken, you inadvertently placed double quotes in front of “The Raven’.” I know this post is old, but I feel that people still refer to it; For example, that is why I am here. I do not mean to unduly criticize. I believe it was just a simple mistake, and if so, requires a simple correction.
Thank you for pointing out the typo. It has been fixed.
Jane, I know this was over 3 years ago, but I have a question about what you are typing, and hopefully you still see comments made here. You seem to be placing a space between the single quotation mark and the double quotation mark. Is this just to demonstrate that there are 3 quotation marks (the single and double), or is there actually supposed to be a space placed between them?
So, should it be ‘ ” or ‘” ?
By the way, I didn’t learn that punctuation should be placed inside the quotation marks that end a sentence until college. It is not surprising that people don’t know these rules.
If you see this, and respond, thank you for your help.
In the recently published eleventh edition of The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation, we added a rule recommending a visible space between adjacent single and double quotation marks. This is considered standard practice and a courtesy to the reader, and we have not yet changed all of the previously written comments to reflect this change.
Periods and commas always go inside quotation marks, even inside single quotes.
Why are so many people putting periods outside the quotation marks today???
Your guess is as good as mine, but one possibility is that the British rule puts the period outside of the quotation marks for some situations. Thus, you may be noticing it more often because the internet is bringing international writing to your attention. Another possibility is simply that people don’t know the rule for American English punctuation.
You have far too simplified the rules. You need to distinguish between quoting fiction and journals; and how about the citations? Periods always go after the citation in both MLA and APA, not within the quotation marks. Your rules lend to confusion. For the sake of all the Masters and Doctoral students who should know these rules, please make distinctions; or better yet, refer students to the Purdue Owl and other reputable cites that can give more accurate examples.
Perhaps you have far too complicated the rules. The rule stating that periods are placed inside quotation marks of course applies to when both the period and the quotation marks appear at the end of the sentence. For instance, the first example in our Rule 1 of Quotation Marks is, The sign changed from “Walk,” to “Don’t Walk,” to “Walk” again within 30 seconds. While this example demonstrates commas inside quotation marks, the period is not inside quotation marks because the quotation marks are not at the end of the sentence.
Similarly, as shown in the Purdue Owl, a typical MLA citation may be, This phenomenon is best referred to as a “cumulative collaboration of evidence” (Pepper). Since MLA has chosen to include the author’s name in parentheses within the sentence, the quotation marks do not come at the end of the sentence and therefore the period is not inside the quotation marks.
If I am misinterpreting your comment, please provide an example where the period is outside the quotation marks at the end of a sentence in any context in American English usage, including citations.
Please settle an argument for me! When grading a student’s paper, my husband marked his student wrong for writing this in a line of poetry:
And “we” became “me”.
He said the period should go inside the quote and I said it shouldn’t. Who’s right?
In American English the period goes inside the quote; however, the British rule puts the period outside of the quotation marks in this case. Therefore, if you live in the United States, your husband is correct.
Directly from the OWL:
Quotations within a Quotation
Use single quotation marks to enclose quotes within another quotation.
The reporter told me, “When I interviewed the quarterback, he said they simply ‘played a better game.'”
That is consistent with our rule above:
Use single quotation marks inside double quotation marks when you have a quotation within a quotation.
Is the following correct? the person is answering the question
“Because you were still a little boy.”
“Yes, too young to grasp what he meant by the words, ‘never forget the land, Henry.’ He told me I would never be poor if I have land, ‘especially this land because it is pure gold.’ Those were his exact words.”
A question should be noted by a question mark. Also, capitalize the first letter of a direct quote when the quoted material is a complete sentence.
“Because you were still a little boy?”
“Yes, too young to grasp what he meant by the words, ‘Never forget the land, Henry.’ He told me I would never be poor if I have land, ‘especially this land, because it is pure gold.’ Those were his exact words.”
I need to use APA format and often have block quotations (don’t require use of quotation marks). Do I use single or double quotation marks to quote within a block quotation?
You know. And again, Eric [friend that had MI] is not a very big guy. Like before you saw me today, you would have thought “oh this guy had a heart attack, he’s got to be 300 pounds.” Or some people think just because somebody has a heart attack or they’re diabetic or a huge big guy, big person. And no people are surprised that “you had a heart attack?”
You should use double quotation marks to quote within a block quotation, but the final phrase within quotation marks is not a direct quote. This passage has many other serious mistakes in it, in fact, too many to go into here. Are you sure you even want to use it?
October 28, 2013, at 1:39 pm
Is this correct for MLA format?
“‘What do you think? Do you suppose we’ve come here for our own pleasure? Do you think we asked to come?’ A little more and the man would have killed him,” thought Elie.
You may wish to consult the Purdue Owl website for information on MLA format.
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/01/
I’m helping a friend edit a book. Does a phrase that is in quotations take a single or double quote when it is referred to in a thought this author is having (thinking out loud). The whole sentence is currently in italics.
You are referring to internal dialogue. Internal dialogue is used by authors to indicate what a character is thinking to himself or herself. Direct internal dialogue refers to a character thinking the exact thoughts as written. Quotation marks and other punctuation are used in the same way as if the character had spoken aloud. You may also use italics without quotation marks for direct internal dialogue. For more information and examples, refer to our blog Internal Dialogue: Italics or Quotes?
Hi! editing a yearbook and the yearbook person took down a quote from the librarian and wrote it like this:
“I love being the Librarian at Millsap
and working with every grade level!!
It brings a smile to my face when I
see students getting excited about
the books they pick as well as
finding “that book” they have been
wanting for so long!”
I was wondering if “that book” should be in single quotes???
Thank you for the assistance!
That book is a quotation within a quotation, therefore use single quotes. Also, since it is not used as part of a name, the title librarian should not be capitalized. In addition, exclamation points should be used with discretion. You might want to consider removing all of them. But if you decide to keep any, only one exclamation point should be used after the word level.
and working with every grade level.
finding ‘that book’ they have been
wanting for so long.”
I am being instructed to use single quotation inside double, but am not sure how exactly to put the double due to how the sentence is worded.
Fortunato responds to the suggestion by saying, “Luchesi cannot tell Amontillado from Sherry.”
Does the single go within the double? Or does it start at the beginning of the sentence? I have never had to do this before and I will admit that I graduated high school 20 years ago and am in English Comp II now. Been a while for me. Any help on this would really be appreciated.
The double quotation marks in your sentence are placed correctly. We are not sure where single quotation marks, which are used to indicate a quotation within a quotation, could be added without rewording the exact quote from Poe’s story. Here is an example sentence using single quotation marks within double quotation marks:
Fortunato responded, “Luchesi said, ‘I cannot tell Amontillado from Sherry.’ ”
Note that we recommend a space between the single and double quotation marks at the end as a courtesy to the reader.
When quoting from literature and the quote consists entirely of words spoken by a character, should the entire quote be in nested (” ‘ quote’ “) quotation marks or in just the double (“quote”) quotation marks? If the quote is introduced outside of the quotation, it seems distracting and unnecessary to use the nested quotes. Thanks.
Your question is difficult to answer without an example. If the entire quotation is spoken by one character, if there is no quotation within a quotation, and if there are no interrupters within the quotation such as she said or she continued, then only double quotation marks are used.
I did not see a reply to Rebecca, and I would like to know Jane’s answer.
In American English the period goes inside the quote; however, the British rule puts the period outside of the quotation marks in this case.
Steve Long says:
May 3, 2014, at 10:55 am
I’m writing a paper in which I want to quote a single verse from the Bible, but that verse has a quote within a quote. How do I punctuate that? Example: The prophet Agabus employed multisensory teaching: “ He came to us, took Paul’s belt, tied his own feet and hands, and said, ‘This is what the Holy Spirit says: ‘In this way the Jews in Jerusalem will bind the man who owns this belt, and deliver him into Gentile hands.’’”
The prophet Agabus employed multisensory teaching. He came to us, took Paul’s belt, tied his own feet and hands, and said, “This is what the Holy Spirit says: ‘In this way the Jews in Jerusalem will bind the man who owns this belt, and deliver him into Gentile hands.’ ”
What do I do if I have quotations inside quotations inside quotations?
Im quoting from a book for a project and it already has quotations inside quotations…
For quotations inside quotations inside quotations, alternate using single and double quotation marks.
Example (note the placement of the period): I found a note that said, “Joe stopped by to inform us, ‘Al just told me, “I can’t go that day.” ‘ ”
Does it matter whether or not you put a space between them? Is it a stylistic preference? I’ve seen both of the following on this site.
For example, “Joe said, ‘hello.’” Versus: “Joe said, ‘hello.’ ”
In the recently published eleventh edition of The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation, we added a rule recommending a visible space between adjacent single and double quotation marks. This is considered standard practice and a courtesy to the reader. We have not yet changed all of the previously written comments to reflect this change.
Help! I’m working on my Master’s thesis and I can’t seem to find any place that explains how quotes within quotes work for the works cited page. If I’m citing a magazine article that uses double quotations within the title, do I change them to single quotations in the reference? Or keep them as double quotations?
For example: (the article title: Adviser: Romney “shellshocked” by loss)
Does MLA format require single quotations regardless of what the title used?
Crawford, Jan. “Adviser: Romney ‘shellshocked’ by loss.” (etc.)
Or do should I not change any of the title’s original formatting?
Crawford, Jan. “Adviser: Romney “shellshocked” by loss.” (etc.)
And to make matters more confusing, there are other articles that use single quotations in their titles! Does anyone know if I just stay true to whatever style (double or single quotations) are used in the original title?
The most comprehensive site related to MLA that we found says, “If there are quotation marks in a title these are changed to single quotes.”
http://www.docstyles.com/mlacrib.htm#Sec51
I think I have seen a quote within a quote with a question mark listed two ways here – inside both quotation marks, and in between the two. I am confused!
How would it be with the following sentence:
“Did you say ‘goddaughter?’” or
“Did you say ‘goddaughter’?”
If the question is inside the double quotation marks, place the question mark between the single and double quotation marks. Example:
She asked, “Did you say ‘goddaughter’?”
D. Upshaw says:
If I am writing a formal letter, & I wish to quote a famous author, who includes a quote inside her quote (such as the Bible), will I be in error if I change the author’s DOUBLE quotes to SINGLE quotes?
That is considered a quotation within a quotation. It is correct to put the author’s quoted material in single quotes.
What if what your trying to quote is:
“Life is a game boy. Life is a game played according to the rules”
Game my as*. Some game.
This does not appear to be a quotation within a quotation situation. Each line appears to be spoken by a different person, thus each line should be enclosed in quotation marks.
Ingy says:
What about the Wendell Johnson quote? This is how I’ve typed it previously:
“‘Always’ and ‘never’ are two words you should always remember never to use.”
Rule 4 of “Quotation Marks” on our website says, “As a courtesy, make sure there is visible space at the start or end of a quotation between adjacent single and double quotation marks.” Therefore, we recommend writing “ ‘Always’ and ‘never’ are two words you should always remember never to use.” To avoid this issue, you may italicize Always and never.
Your examples all start with the introductory phrase, but for sentences that reverse the order, as is often seen in dialog, I assume that the rules would still hold, resulting in something like this:
“He left after saying, ‘I will go where I must,'” the young man offered.
as opposed to having the comma between the ending single and double quotes. Is that correct?
Your sentence is punctuated correctly, however, as a courtesy, make sure there is visible space at the start or end of a quotation between adjacent single and double quotation marks. A comma never goes between the ending single and double quotes, it comes before.
“He left after saying, ‘I will go where I must,’ ” the young man offered.
What kind of punctuation should be used for a quote within a block quotation (i.e., offset with no punctuation?) Single or double quotes?
The Chicago Manual of Style’s Rule 13.29 says, “Although material set off as a block quotation is not enclosed in quotation marks, quoted matter within the block quotation is enclosed in double quotation marks—in other words, treated as it would be in text.”
Rae Ann says:
This post is very helpful and perhaps I am over-thinking this, but when I have single quotes inside double quotes that are at the end of a sentence but not the end of the double quote, does the period go between inside the single quote or after? Example:
“It is time for ‘real reform’. We can no longer sustain under the current program.”
In American English, periods go inside the quotation marks, including single quotation marks.
Lynn Horton says:
Are there exceptions to the rule that all quotation marks go outside end puncuation. And how about when using a colon or semicolon?
September 1, 2018, at 4:06 am
We are not sure where you found a rule stating that all quotation marks go outside end puncuation. Our Rules for Quotation Marks state the following:
Periods and commas ALWAYS go inside quotation marks.
The placement of question marks with quotation marks follows logic. If a question is within the quoted material, a question mark should be placed inside the quotation marks.
Regarding other exceptions, The Associated Press Stylebook says, “The dash, the semicolon, the colon, the question mark and the exclamation point go within the quotation marks when they apply to the quoted matter only. They go outside when they apply to the whole sentence.”
I’d sure like to know how to punctuate a nested quote followed by a parenthetical citation.
“To the woman He said: ‘I will greatly multiply your sorrow and your conception; in pain you shall bring forth children; your desire shall be for your husband, and he shall rule over you’” (Genesis 3:16, NKJV).
Is it correct to leave out the period at the end of the quoted sentence and place it only after the parentheses? Or should that end with:
…rule over you.’” (Genesis 3:16, NKJV).
Also, would the rule be any different if the quote itself contained more than one sentence?
This is an area where various reference books differ in their recommendations. There appears to be general agreement that the period should follow the closing parenthesis of the citation. However, placement of the closing quotation marks differs among, for instance, the Modern Language Association (MLA), American Psychological Association (APA), and Turabian style, which complicates the method to use for a quotation within a quotation. Our interpretation of APA style would result in the following:
“To the woman He said: ‘I will greatly multiply your sorrow and your conception; in pain you shall bring forth children; your desire shall be for your husband, and he shall rule over you’ ” (Genesis 3:16, NKJV).
If the quote consisted of more than one sentence, then it stands to reason that a period would appear at the end of the first sentence. However, the period for the second sentence would appear after the parentheses. Also, note that we recommend a space between the single and double quotation marks to avoid confusion.
January 2, 2015, at 12:25 pm
I cannot figure out if I need to put a period at the end of this sentence, or if the question mark will suffice.
Should the sentence look like this:
There is no one size fits all to the question, “How much exercise will I have to do?”.
There is no one size fits all to the question, “How much exercise will I have to do?”
Only one ending punctuation mark is needed. Therefore, the question mark will suffice.
Michele Movius says:
The sentence begins with a person thinking. She asks herself:
Why would this door say, ‘KEEP OUT!’ ?
Question 1: Would the question mark be placed as seen above?
Another: She is now speaking and says, “Well! I’m certainly not going to ‘keep out,’ “, Ann exclaimed.
Question 2: Does the comma come directly after ‘out’ in this statement – or would the comma come after the single quotation in this case?
Thank you for you help?
When a person is thinking, it is called “internal dialogue.” Our blog Internal Dialogue: Italics or Quotes? points out that you may use either quotation marks or italics. Your first sentence could be punctuated as follows:
She asked herself, “Why would this door say ‘KEEP OUT!’?” OR
She asked herself, Why would this door say “KEEP OUT!”?
In your second sentence, only one comma is necessary. There is no obligation to put “keep out” in quotation marks just because the sign did.
“Well! I’m certainly not going to keep out,” Ann said. OR
“Well! I’m certainly not going to keep out!” Ann exclaimed.
With regard to quote within a quote, what happens when one of the people speaking starts telling a story and the story has dialogue. Do still open each paragraph with a double quote as the main character is telling the story and what happens when the character in the story’s dialogue also expands more than one paragraph. Can you clarify this issue with nested dialogues or stories. Thx u
The Chicago Manual of Style’s Rule 13.31 says, “If a run-in quoted passage contains an interior quotation that runs for more than one paragraph, a single quotation mark appears at the beginning and end of the interior quotation, and both double and single quotation marks appear before each new paragraph belonging to it. If the interior quotation concludes at the same point as the including one, the single closing quotation mark precedes the double one.”
The grammar czar at my office insists that the “nested” quotation rules apply to quotations that are repeated various times in their entirety, so that we end up with something like:
“‘”‘”‘”He screamed this is insane.”‘”‘”‘”
In the legal context, it isn’t particularly unusual for a phrase to be repeated through a number of decisions.
To me it seems incredibly distracting without serving any real purpose, but I can’t find a rule addressing complete nesting, as opposed to partial nesting.
I understand I can try to finesse the problem by re-writing the sentence, but any help with identifying an actual rule that addresses this question?
It sounds as though you are talking about a quotation within a quotation within a quotation … Can you provide a brief example?
Boss has this but I disagree:
“Will organizations be able to mitigate their fine merely by showing that they had a compliance program “on paper?”
should it be:
“Will organizations be able to mitigate their fine merely by showing that they had a compliance program ‘on paper?'”
also is there any space b/n the single quote and double quote at the end of a sentence. the strait quotes show more space than the curly but we use curly.
You are correct that single quotation marks should be used, and we normally recommend a single space between adjacent single and double quotation marks. However, in this case
your question mark is out of place. The sentence should read, “Will organizations be able to mitigate their fine merely by showing that they had a compliance program ‘on paper’?”
gat10279 says:
What if you have three or more quotes within quotes? example: I am quoting a quote from a story, but that quote contains dialogue. (And I kept telling you as if I were in a room, ‘Go away. Stop knocking on the door! I do not want to let you into this room’…) continue in a pattern (” ‘And I kept telling you as if I were in a room, “Go away. Stop knocking on the door! I do not want to let you into this room”…’ “)
We recommend writing the quotation as follows:
“And I kept telling you as if I were in a room, ‘Go away. Stop knocking on the door! I do not want to let you into this room.’ “
What if it is something like:
“I can’t live without music,” I answer. I open the piano and play- loud and fast.
Would you write it like:
“‘I can’t live without music,’ I answer. I open the piano and play- loud and fast.”?
This does not appear to be a quotation within a quotation. It is unclear whether the second sentence is part of the quotation. We assume it is not. We recommend using a long dash instead of a hyphen. For information please see our post “Dashes vs. Hyphens.”
“I can’t live without music,” I answer. I open the piano and play—loud and fast.
August 9, 2015, at 10:00 am
In Chicago style, if we are using a quote from a person involved in an incident as published in a newspaper and only that quote, do we need to use single as well as double quotes, or should we say “quoted in” in the parenthetical citation, or if we clearly identify the speaker, do we need to use anything other than the double quotes? Such as, we say: According to the victim, “I was alarmed” (The New York Times 2013, January 13, 3). Is that OK?
If the author of the article is stated in the newspaper, that person should be given credit. Following the Chicago Manual of Style’s Rule 14.206, your citation could read as follows with and without an author:
John Doe reports that the victim stated, “I was alarmed” (New York Times, January 13, 2013).
According to the victim, “I was alarmed” (New York Times, January 13, 2013).
Chasity says:
I was wondering if single quotation marks could be used to reference a previously quoted piece of dialogue.
For example (in fiction writing):
And then later, after thoughts follow, the character getting lost in their head:
“You heard me,” he replied, and it took me a second to remember I’d phrased ‘what’ as a question.
I realize I could write the last sentence to say “…and it took me a second to realize I’d asked a question.” But I was wondering if the single quotation would be incorrect or if the word ‘what’ should be in double quotation marks.
Single quotation marks are valid only within a quotation. Therefore, we recommend using double quotation marks or italics for the word what.
Paul Thaxter says:
When you are reading aloud I suppose you say “quote” and “unquote” or “end of quote”, but what do you say for quotations within quotations? Thanks!
We are unable to find any formal grammar rules regarding the proper way of reading quotations within quotations aloud.
If a character in a novel is reading a newspaper article aloud, would that be a quote within a quote ( ” ‘) or simply a quote (“)? Also, would the same rule apply to a character singing an operatic aria, for example?
Thank you for your input in this matter.
In both of your examples, if the character is quoting directly from the source, you would need single quotation marks within double quotation marks.
I am quoting Steinbeck’s “Of Mice and Men” and there is one part I need to quote in my essay that reads as follows: And then from out of Lennie’s head there came a little fat old woman. She wore thick bullseye glasses and she wore a huge gingham apron with pockets, and she put her hands on her hips, and she frowned disapprovingly at him. And when she spoke, it was in Lennie’s voice. “I told you and told you,” she said, “I told you, ‘Mind George because he’s such a nice fella and good to you.’ ” If I put double quotes around this section of the book, then single quotes around what Aunt Clara is saying, which punctuation mark do I use when she quotes herself within the single quotes?
For quotations inside quotations inside quotations, alternate using single and double quotation marks. Your quotation would be correct as is, if you indented it to let the reader know that you are quoting from the book. Or you could do it this way, which gets a bit dizzying:
“And then from out of Lennie’s head there came a little fat old woman. She wore thick bullseye glasses and she wore a huge gingham apron with pockets, and she put her hands on her hips, and she frowned disapprovingly at him. And when she spoke, it was in Lennie’s voice. ‘I told you and told you,’ she said, ‘I told you, “Mind George because he’s such a nice fella and good to you.” ‘ “
Queen Mary says:
Could you please help how to do an in-text citation and in the reference list, when I have a paraphrase by the journalist from the article published in the online version of e.g. New York Times:
Smith said that the law has to be amended as “it jeopardizes our national interests”.
When the author is known (Daniel)could I say:
According to Daniel, Smith warned that the law amendment is necessary as it threatens (our)the national interests (2015, para. 3).
or if I want to cite this paraphrase, could I do it this way:
As it was published,”Smith said that the law has to be amended as ‘it jeopardizes our national interests.’ ” (qtd in Daniel, 2015, para. 3)
when the author is not known, would the in-text citation be (qtd in ARTICLE TITLE, 2015) or (qtd in NEW YORK TIMES, 2015)?
Would this be correct in the Reference list:
Daniel, J. (2015, September 18) The law has to be amended. New York Times(in italic) retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/
You do not state which style guide you are required to follow. Each style guide has different guidelines for citations and reference lists. We recommend that you refer to the style guide for your field.
Martin Bluck says:
November 13, 2015, at 4:15 am
This was really helpful, thankyou.
Yonatan Shaked says:
November 19, 2015, at 11:39 am
First, I am very sad to read of Jane’s passing. I had no idea. I often take advice from this site but only now, because I have a particular question, did I discover this very sad news. May her dear soul rest in peace.
I was reading Rule 6. When quoted material runs more than one paragraph, start each new paragraph with opening quotation marks, but do not use closing quotation marks until the end of the passage.
Example: She wrote: “I don’t paint anymore. For a while I thought it was just a phase that I’d get over.
“Now, I don’t even try.”
Please may I ask a question?
If someone is quoting someone, and it includes speech, do I use opening quotation marks each time, each line? For example:
“I observe from the paved court before the common hall. The judge asked the teacher, ‘Are you who you say you are?’
“The teacher then responds, ‘Yes, I am.’
“The judge turns to the crowd and says, ‘This is the man!’
“The teacher has no defence and the judge has no choice but to convict him. But the judge turns to the crowd and asks, ‘Do you want me to release this man?’ “
I’m British, if this makes any difference!
Thank you for your kind words about Jane. Since the character is unidentified, it is unclear whether the entire passage is a character’s internal dialogue, a character describing a scene to someone else, or neither. We need more information in order to respond.
Dupes says:
How do I properly place the quotation marks when quoting a passage that starts with a quote within a quote but ends with the quote?
Example: I want to quote the following passage verbatim in my history paper starting with the word “sacred” and ending with the word “believe”
The passage reads:
[“sacred land” of freedom, where it is impossible to believe]
So how do I quote this entire passage since it begins with a quote and more specifically how many quotes do I start with?
‘sacred land of freedom,’ where it is impossible to believe”
or something else?
Please help and thank you in advance.
” ‘Sacred land of freedom,’ where it is impossible to believe.”
Doug F. says:
I don’t know if you’d be willing to answer just one quick question about punctuation; I sure would appreciate it. I checked out your book from the library a while back, but couldn’t find this:
When talking about a CONCEPT, which one of the following is the correct use of punctuation?
There are many things that we ‘know’ to be true that aren’t.
There are many things that we “know” to be true that aren’t.
Thanks very much for your help!
Our online Rules 4a and 4b of Quotation Marks cover this situation. Use standard double quotation marks.
I’m writing an essay, and i was really confused because there was a quote in the essay that i wanted to quote after it ended, and i don’t know how to punctuate it properly. Is this how i should punctuate it? (This is just an example) “‘ I know what will happen’ John said”
” ‘I know what will happen,’ John said.”
How would I write the following?
Original quote from book:
“God the Father Almighty” is “Maker of heaven and earth.”
How would I write this correctly?
Harold Kuhn states “‘God the Father Almighty’ is ‘Maker of heaven and earth.’”
Harold Kuhn states “”God the Father Almighty” is “Maker of heaven and earth.””
We are not clear what is being quoted. If “Harold Kuhn states” is not part of the original quote from the book, then you may write:
Harold Kuhn states, “God the Father Almighty” is “Maker of heaven and earth.”
Harold Kuhn states, “God the Father Almighty [is] Maker of heaven and earth.”
If “Harold Kuhn states” is part of the original quote from the book:
“Harold Kuhn states, ‘God the Father Almighty’ is ‘Maker of heaven and earth.’ ”
“Harold Kuhn states, ‘God the Father Almighty [is] Maker of heaven and earth.’ ”
Please note the courtesy space between the single and double quotation marks at the end of the last two examples.
okay if im writing an essay in mla format how would i write “said, you’re fresh out of prison,” as quote in my essay?
We are not sure what you are asking. A simple quote in any format would be written as follows:
He said, “You’re fresh out of prison.”
A Bible quote is included in a book I am formatting. The entire quote is from Jesus. A double quote and a single quote are used at the beginning and the end. That seems to not be necessary to me. Since the entire quote is Jesus’ words wouldn’t double quotes be sufficient and the single quotes be deleted?
See example:
“‘The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because he has anointed me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to release the oppressed, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.’”
It seems to us that the author of the book is implying that Luke is quoting Jesus. Therefore, this may qualify as a quotation within a quotation. Not being Bible scholars, we will let you decide. If you end up using single and double quote marks, as a courtesy make sure there is visible space at the start and end of the quotation between adjacent single and double quotation marks:
“ ‘The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because he has anointed me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to release the oppressed, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.’ ”
June 7, 2016, at 9:24 am
is the following correct?
“ ‘Atticus, are we going to win it?’ ‘No, honey.’ ‘Then why-’ ‘Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win,’ Atticus said.”
there are 2 people talking and it looks weird to me for some reason.
also how would I put in the other person talking without messing with the quote?
for example is it like
“ ‘(Scout) Atticus, are we going to win it?’ “
June 14, 2016, at 10:24 am
This appears to be a passage from the novel To Kill a Mockingbird. If you are quoting from the book, we recommend:
” ‘Atticus, are we going to win it?’
‘No, honey.’
‘Then why?’
‘Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win,’ Atticus said.”
When quoting a quote from an article, what would you do? For example, quoting something from Dr. Seuss: “And will you succeed? Yes you will indeed! (98 and 3/4 percent guaranteed.)” But, this was already quoted in the article so you need to quote what the person said, not Dr. Seuss. (For better emphasis, imagine that the article had a scientist create a claim and they stated it with no introduction.) What I’m asking is would it be: single quotation, double quotation, quote, single quotation, double quotation or the single quotation mark and double quotation mark reversed, etc, etc? Could somebody shed some light?
Since you posted the question in the “Quotations Within Quotations” post, if a scientist is quoting Dr. Seuss, the person quoting the scientist would use double, single, single, double quotation marks respectively.
Ok, I have a question. What if the text I need to cite is a paragraph starting with double quotation marks, such as a this text:
“What,” said he, “makes the difference between man and all the rest of the animal creation?[…]”
How shall I quote it? Should I use single quotation marks so as to avoid two double quotations together? Like:
‘“What,” said he, “makes the difference between man and all the rest of the animal creation?[…]”‘
Or what should I do?
Thank you very much for your time.
As the post states, “As a courtesy, make sure there is visible space at the start or end of a quotation between adjacent single and double quotation marks.” We recommend the following:
” ‘What,’ said he, ‘makes the difference between man and all the rest of the animal creation?’ “
Kodee says:
What if you need to quote something that is already quoted ? Like
“If life does exist somewhere on Mars,” scientist Steve remarked “it has managed…..”
Would you do “‘If life does exist somewhere on Mars,” scientist Steve remarked “it has managed…..”‘
As the post states, use single quotation marks inside double quotation marks when you have a quotation within a quotation. As a courtesy, make sure there is visible space at the start or end of a quotation between adjacent single and double quotation marks.
” ‘If life does exist somewhere on Mars,’ scientist Steve remarked, ‘it has managed … ‘ “
Elf says:
You are very patient in explaining over and over again. I like your article; found it by searching for an answer on quotes within quotes for a friend when said friend didn’t believe me. And I’ve been an editor & writer for [mumble] decades. Bah. Anyway, thanks for the clear article and for your willingness to respond to everyone.
joniboni7 says:
Mark Colligan says:
How about this dilemma: A quote within a quote within a quote:
Is A or B correct?
The Administration reported in it’s daily blogpost, “In awarding his student, Mr Moore said, ‘Class, I was impressed when Kari told me that her father’s dictionary states […if you want to right a quote within a quote within a quote, you use brackets] so I awarded her a squirrel nugget.’”
The Administration reported in it’s daily blogpost, “In awarding his student, Mr Moore said, ‘Class, I was impressed when Kari told me that her father’s dictionary states ‘…if you want to write a quote within a quote within a quote, you use brackets’ so I awarded her a candy.’”
Neither is correct. We recommend the following, but it should be noted that the recommendation to use brackets is incorrect:
The Administration reported in its daily blog post, “In awarding his student, Mr Moore said, ‘Class, I was impressed when Kari told me that her father’s dictionary states ” … if you want to write a quote within a quote within a quote, you use brackets,” so I awarded her a candy.’ “
Sadie t says:
Is the following statement written correctly?:
As states in Keyishian v. Board of Education, 1967, “The classroom is peculiarly the ‘marketplace of ideas.’ The Nation’s future depends upon leaders trained through wide exposure to that robust exchange of ideas which discovers ‘truth out of a multitude of tongues, [rather] than through any kind of authoritative selection.’ ”
I am using a quote for my essay and was wondering if the following is correct,
Helen was talking to Zosia about her forgotten memory and their Jewish past when Zosia said,“‘One must remember. It’s vital. One needs to remember. One needs one’s roots. For me’ -She waved her hand helplessly – ‘I have nothing. I have no roots.’” (324).
It appears to us that only Zosia is speaking, therefore this does not seem to be a quotation within a quotation. Your hyphens or dashes also make punctuating with quotation marks awkward. We suggest:
Helen was talking to Zosia about her forgotten memory and their Jewish past when Zosia said, “One must remember. It’s vital. One needs to remember. One needs one’s roots. For me,” she waved her hand helplessly, “I have nothing. I have no roots.”
Why do news websites use single quotation marks in their headlines and video descriptions but use double quotation marks in the body of the article?
Trump Pledges to Keep ‘America First’
…outlining his forceful vision of a new national populism and echoing the same “America first” mantra that swept him to victory last November.
Sorry if this was discussed already.
You make a good observation. The Associated Press Stylebook recommends using single quotation marks in headlines. AP Stylebook is a guide specific for news media and journalists.
Marshall Hudnall says:
Based on what I have read above, is this correct? This is a dialogue I am writing, the portion inside the single quotation marks is a direct quote from the book.
Me: “Choose a seat that shows the group you are there to be an active participant. Sit ‘directly in the circle in a flexible seating space, close to a circular table, or at a central point at a square or rectangular table’ ” (Galanes & Adams, 2013, p. 42).
January 31, 2017, at 10:11 am
Without seeing the broader context, it appears you are on the right track. However, writing Me with a colon is not a standard way to write a quotation in formal writing. We suggest something like the following:
I instructed, “Choose a seat that shows the group you are there to be an active participant. Sit ‘directly in the circle in a flexible seating space, close to a circular table, or at a central point at a square or rectangular table’ ” (Galanes & Adams, 2013, p. 42).
David H. says:
Hi, I wanted to know, is it,
The clerk sighed. “That’s why I always tell people you should never put a bag down without keeping an eye on it, especially in this place.”
Or, “That’s why I always tell people, “you should never put a bag down without keeping an eye on it,” especially in this place.”
Is it,
Pertaining to answering a person as to what a message says,
Jenna took the phone out of Darla’s bag. It stopped ringing. She opened it and said, “It’s a text message from Daddy.”
“What does it say?”
“It says, ‘Honey, I’m on my way home, hope dinner is ready when I get there.’ ”
“It says, Honey, I’m on my way home, hope dinner is ready when I get there. ”
“Did you just say you’re with your mother?”
“Did you just say, “you’re with your mother?’ ”
“It’s like you said at the club the other night, ‘hard work really pays off.’ ”
“It’s like you said at the club the other night, hard work really pays off. ”
Which ones are correct
Your help would be greatly appreciated.
Regarding the clerk, the use of quotes depends on whether those are the exact words the clerk uses with people or whether that’s the gist of what the clerk says. You may use your discretion as the author.
If the exact words:
The clerk sighed. “That’s why I always tell people, ‘You should never put a bag down without keeping an eye on it, especially in this place.’ ”
If not the exact words:
“It says, ‘Honey, I’m on my way home; hope dinner is ready when I get there.’ ”
Jacqueline G. says:
How would I quote someone else saying “Yes,” she said slowly; “and how foolish our human distinctions seem-now,” looking down to the great dead city stretched below, swimming in unlightened shadows.
And how would I quote this “Yes, she said slowly; and how foolish our human distinctions seem- now, looking down to the great dead city stretched below, swimming in unenlightened shadows”.
It appears to us that in each sentence there is only one speaker; therefore, neither seems to be a quotation within a quotation. There is also an unnecessary hyphen between the words seem and now. If you are intending to indicate hesitation, a pause, or wavering in an otherwise straightforward sentence, we recommend an ellipsis (see Rule 2 of Ellipses). Also, periods always go inside the quotation marks.
Your first sentence appears to indicate that “looking down to the great dead city …” is not part of what is spoken aloud, while the second sentence seems to indicate it is spoken. If our guesses are correct, we recommend the following as possible clarifications:
1. “Yes,” she said slowly as she looked down to the great dead city stretched below, swimming in unenlightened shadows, “and how foolish our human distinctions seem … now.”
2. “Yes,” she said slowly, “and how foolish our human distinctions seem … now, as I look down to the great dead city stretched below, swimming in unenlightened shadows.”
How would I cite a character saying this “He was a man, – no more; but he was in Bjorn some larger sense a gentleman, -sensitive, kindly, chivalrous, everything save his hands and- his face.” ? Would I have to use single quotation marks?
Again, it appears to us that there is only one speaker; therefore, the sentence is not a quotation within a quotation. Only double quotation marks are needed. Commas are not used together with hyphens or dashes. We suggest:
“He was a man, no more; but he was in Bjorn some larger sense a gentleman: sensitive, kindly, chivalrous, everything save his hands and his face.”
What if the speaker is not quoting someone? For instance, if the sentence is: “In a world where success is usually based on monetary intake, it takes a special person to accept a “call” to teach,” wrote Erik. “I believe I have been “called” to help children.”
Use single quotation marks inside double quotation marks.
“In a world where success is usually based on monetary intake, it takes a special person to accept a ‘call’ to teach,” wrote Erik. “I believe I have been ‘called’ to help children.”
To us, these uses of call and called are commonly understood and do not require quotation marks.
Renee Holly says:
This is a testimony in a court setting. I am not sure how to set off the quotes by the witness. The problem for me is whenever he says I said” because he is saying what he said, which is a quote within a quote, but it is him repeating what he himself said. Hope that makes sense.
July 1, 2017, at 4:55 am
If the entire testimony is placed within quotation marks, then the portions following I said should be placed within single quotation marks.
Alex B says:
Is this right? “Jesus, I’m not going to be one of those people who sits around talking about what they’re gonna do. I’m just going to do it. Imagining the future is a kind of nostalgia.’ ‘You spend your whole life stuck in the labyrinth, thinking about how you’ll escape it one day, and how awesome it will be, and imagining the future that keeps you going, but you never do it. You just use the future to escape the present.’”
It is not clear who is speaking. It seems like one person; therefore, it is not a quotation within a quotation. If that is the case, just use quotation marks at the beginning and end of the quote. See Quotation Marks.
Jayna Richardson says:
September 28, 2017, at 12:12 pm
I’m proofreading a manuscript that has several instances of the author using single quotes within dialogue like this: “You can call me ‘Dave’,” he said. It seems to be punctuated correctly, but I’m wondering if the single quotes are necessary. I suppose it does prevent ambiguity so that the reader doesn’t think that the person speaking is telling someone named Dave to call him, but it seems unlikely that anyone would misinterpret this sentence if we simply deleted the single quotation marks, and it certainly looks cleaner without them. On the other hand, a few lines down the author has a similar sentence of dialogue: “She even calls him ‘Dinosaur’ because of his old-fashioned beliefs.” I’m more hesitant to delete the single quotation marks in this instance because it does seem to make the meaning of the sentence clearer. And I think if I keep the single quotation marks in one instance like this, I probably need to keep them in every instance for the sake of consistency. Your thoughts? (Much appreciated, by the way!)
The capitalization signals proper nouns: Dave as a name and Dinosaur as a descriptive or characterizing word used instead of a person’s name. We see no need for single quotes.
In addition, if the speaker were addressing someone else instead of referring to himself, the punctuation would be: You can call me, Dave.
Ravindra says:
Can you please help in the punctuation of quotes within quotes?
Are the following sentences correct?
Humpty Dumpty said, “The students offered these answers: ‘I love English’ and ‘I would love to love English.’”
Humpty Dumpty said, “The students offered these answers: ‘I love English,’ ‘I like English (do I have a choice?),’ and ‘I would love to love English.’”
Humpty Dumpty said, “The students offered these answers: ‘I love English,’ ‘I like English (do I have a choice?),’ ‘Who the devil are you, anyway?’ and ‘I would love to love English.’”
Yes, the sentences are correctly punctuated; however, as we state in this post, “As a courtesy, make sure there is visible space at the start or end of a quotation between adjacent single and double quotation marks.” Therefore, we recommend the following:
Humpty Dumpty said, “The students offered these answers: ‘I love English’ and ‘I would love to love English.’ ”
Humpty Dumpty said, “The students offered these answers: ‘I love English,’ ‘I like English (do I have a choice?),’ and ‘I would love to love English.’ ”
Humpty Dumpty said, “The students offered these answers: ‘I love English,’ ‘I like English (do I have a choice?),’ ‘Who the devil are you, anyway?’ and ‘I would love to love English.’ ”
Please, does the “hey” need to start with a capital letter?
“So, I thought ‘hey, why not?’ And it turns out that it’s not that hard to do.”
Yes, always capitalize the first word in a complete quotation, even midsentence or as a quotation within a quotation. Also, use a comma to introduce a direct quotation. Because a comma after the word “So” could be considered to be discretionary, we recommend omitting it so as not to overburden your sentence with commas: So I thought, “Hey, why not?” And it turns out that it’s not that hard to do. (It’s not apparent to us from the context how this is a quotation within a quotation.)
Can someone help with this double and single quote text?
Is this correct? It is from a text that I am quoting in a conversation between 2 people.
“ ‘Jimmy if they were going to kill me, would you have told me?’ I asked as he drove me back to my car.
‘What would you expect?’ he countered.
‘I’d expect you to tell me!’
As I said it, the truth drained from the words, and Jimmy picked up on it.
‘If they were going to kill me, would you tell me, Michael?’
‘No,’ I said. ‘That’s sick, isn’t it, Jimmy? What kind of friends are we? What kind of life is this?’ ”
Your double and single quotation marks are done correctly.
Lita says:
So if there is a quote that is inside of a quote in a quote, would you use double quotation marks for the innermost quote?
Ex: “The lone dissent came from Justice Potter Stewart, who argued that the majority had ‘misapplied a great constitutional principle.’ He wrote, ‘I cannot see how an [ ‘ or ” ?] official religion [ ‘ or ” ?] is established by letting those who want to say a prayer say it. On the contrary, I think that to deny the wish of these school children to join in reciting this prayer is to deny them the opportunity of sharing in the spiritual heritage of our Nation.’” (I put brackets around the innermost [?] quote)
For information regarding quotations within quotations within quotations, please see our reply to Ray of August 23, 2010, and our response to Nadia of May 7, 2014. Also, for extended quotations, you may want to consider indentation to eliminate the opening and closing set of quotation marks (see Rule 8 of Colons).
Randy Schultz says:
I am emulating a 1920s author, writing about Morse code. Extra visible space between single and double quotes was not added in the 1920s manuscript, although my word processer and the original manuscript show a little space. Are the commas placed correctly within the single quotes? Does “like” need a comma after it?
“When a signal that is generated by a vacuum tube comes in, it sounds like ‘dit’ and ‘dah,’ not ‘dot’ and ‘dash,’” explained Bob. “So, SOS sounds like ‘di-di-dit, dah-dah-dah, di-di-dit,’ and CQ is ‘dah-di-dah-dit, dah-dah-di-dah.'”
Your commas are correct as written.
Hello, when using quotation marks for direct speech which is longer than one sentence, can I use one set of quotation marks at the start of the first sentence and the end of the last sentence? Or do I need to open and close quotation marks at every sentence? It is for year 5 students, not academic writing at a university level.
As long as it is one person speaking, you can use one set of quotation marks. When a new person speaks, another set of quotation marks is used.
Jim Wexell says:
I’m interviewing an athlete for a Q and A, and to simplify for the reader I am not using quotation marks, just
Q: Blah, blah, blah?
A: Blah, blah, blah, and my coach said, Work harder.
Should Work harder be in single or double quotation marks?
We recommend using double quotation marks.
Hello. In my story, I have a character reading from a plaque out loud and adding her own comment. What is written on the plaque is a quote from that person. Do I use single or double quotation marks? And does that quote need to be italicized?
Example: “John W. Smith,” Cassie read aloud. ” ‘To do so would be a waste of time!’ I totally agree!”
Your sentence is punctuated correctly. There is no reason to italicize the quote.
In English I have to quote a character speaking out loud and he says a quote within his speech. So I typed “ ‘ “Many mansions” is the Lord’s way of saying that he loves all of mankind’ ” (Courtenay 258). Is this citation correct? It looks so weird when I type it out.
That’s a good try, but the following is correct:
“ ‘Many mansions’ is the Lord’s way of saying that he loves all of mankind” (Courtenay 258).
Xavier says:
Do I use a single quotation mark for only the inside part of the quotes as in:
“‘Do you think dad meant that though?’ I asked him. ‘We’re moving.'”
“‘Do you think dad meant that though?” I asked him “We’re moving.'”
Unfortunately, from the information you’ve given us, we are unable to determine whether one or more people are speaking.
Jenyse says:
How would you read a quote within a quote out loud?
For example, Sally said, “Don’t be so ‘stupid’ all the time.” Would you say, “Sally said quote don’t be so quote stupid end-quote all the time end-quote,” or “Sally said quote dont be so stupid all the time end-quote”?
November 17, 2018, at 10:40 pm
Leading with “Sally said” already signals that what follows is quoted material. Speaking the word quote could be optional but seems unnecessary. We see no reason to place stupid in quotation marks.
Yazmin says:
I said, “John, why do you keep asking, ‘What is this?’ ”
I translate audio so I cannot change the structure of the sentence. I’m just not sure about the question mark because there are actually two question, but I’m assuming you only need to use a single question mark and not …’What is this?’?”
The question mark should immediately follow the original sentence being quoted. Because a sentence should have only one ending punctuation mark, your first version is correct:
I said, “John, why do you keep asking, ‘What is this?’ ” (We like your inclusion of a space between the single and double quotation marks at the end.)
BLHull says:
Everyone seems to have missed an incredibly obvious question. How do you do this when the quote within a quote does not end the sentence?
ie: “Mama will never forgive you. ‘We’ve little rope left,’ she likes to say.”
Did I do that right?
Your sentence is punctuated correctly.
In the book it looks like this: “ ‘If you remember,’ ” said Carton, dictating, “ ‘ The words that passed between us, long ago, you will readily comprehend this when you see it.’ ”
Then what would it look like if I wanted to quote that in an essay? Would it be: “ “ ‘…?
Although we’re not seeing the context that makes this a quotation within a quotation, we’ll assume that it is. However, there appear to be errors either in the book or in your transcription of the passage. We would think it should be:
” ‘If you remember,’ said Carton, dictating, ‘the words that passed between us, long ago, you will readily comprehend this when you see it.’ ”
For quotations inside quotations inside quotations, you may alternate using double and single quotation marks:
” ‘ “If you remember,” said Carton, dictating, “the words that passed between us, long ago, you will readily comprehend this when you see it.” ‘ ”
Alternatively, it may be clearer to use italics: ” ‘If you remember,’ said Carton, dictating, ‘the words that passed between us, long ago, you will readily comprehend this when you see it.’ “
C Mathews says:
When a quotation is within a very long quotation with many paragraphs, each paragraph should start with a double quotation mark and be indented, but if that paragraph starts with a quote then does it have both a double followed by a single?
Normally, indenting a long quoted passage alleviates the need for quotation marks. However, if the quoted passage itself contains another quotation, then use double quotation marks at both the beginning and end of that included quoted material.
Bande says:
Thanks for your explanation; it is very helpful.
In the second example above you wrote:
Bobbi said, “I read the article, ‘A Poor Woman’s Journey.’ ”
So shouldn’t it be “I read the article ‘A poor Woman’s Journey,’ ” without a comma after “article”?
June 27, 2019, at 12:38 pm
That’s a good question, Bande. Since you are not given any context to this quotation, you don’t know whether this one article has already been referenced by someone in the conversation Bobbi is having (non-restrictive appositive—separate with comma) or whether Bobbi is referencing this article from among two or more articles previously mentioned (restrictive appositive—no comma). Therefore, it could go either way. We have revised the example so that the point we are trying to make regarding single and double quotation marks is clear.
We are writing an essay and multiple people are saying thank you and we do NOT mention names because many people are saying thank you. Where do the quotes go? “Thank you,” thank you,” thank you,” I heard all around me. Is that correct?
As described, this is not a quotation within a quotation. Various approaches could be:
I heard “thank you” all around me.
I heard thank yous all around me.
I heard them [or it] all around me: “Thank you, thank you, thank you.”
If we want to break up the different thank you(s), we would probably treat them as separate statement/sentences:
I heard it [or them] all around me: “Thank you,” “Thank you,” “Thank you.”
Joselito Nones says:
How do you put quotation marks on two separate quotations from a book but mentioned into adjacent sentences?
Is the below example correct or do we need to put them into separate quotation marks? Also, is there any specific rule to follow for this instance? I am following CMOS.
At the same time, though, it made him “a very efficient clergyman. He became a man of awful power over souls that were in agony for sin.”
These were taken from the original:
Among all its bad influences, the black veil had the one desirable effect, of making its wearer a very efficient clergyman. By the aid of his mysterious emblem–for there was no other apparent cause–he became a man of awful power over souls that were in agony for sin.
At the same time, though, it made him “a very efficient clergyman … he became a man of awful power over souls that were in agony for sin.”
Please see our rules for Ellipses.
Melissa Molloy says:
My question is regarding speech.
If a character is speaking and within their speech they are mimicking another character, talking in present tense, and also repeating words they have said previously, to said ‘other’ character. How is best to punctuate this?
“Freya, my darling girl. I’m afraid he does.” I took in a deep breath and in a melodic voice continued. “Reverend Jessamy Ward!” Only Bishop Marshall, or my mother, ever called me Jessamy. “I think it’s time for you to have your own parish. The vicar on the Isle of Wesberrey passed away a few months ago. Terrible end, pancreatic cancer, most unpleasant. Anyway, God has welcomed him home and his happy departure leaves a vacancy that, well, if I am honest, no one else is overly keen to take on.” The Bishop had the most unusual, sonorous voice that made everything he said sound like a Gregorian chant.
“Er hum, you asked me to do this. Please don’t interrupt.”
“Sorry, Reverend.”
“Ok, where was I? Ah, yes. Then I said, ‘And cats, you forgot the colony of feral cats.’” I returned to my sing-song impersonation. “Ah yes, the cats! Colin used to complain that they would keep him awake all night fighting in the graveyard.”
As you can see the first part is the speaker mimicking another character. Then in the final paragrah, the character speaks in first person present tense, but then repeats her own words from a past conversation.
I believe the mimicking/repeating of another character should have additional quotation marks and her own words should not. Yet, here the mimiced words of another character are being spoken in regular quotation marks and her own “repeated” words have the additional quotation marks.
I hope what I am asking makes sense.
To be honest, we’re not sure we understand all you are trying to accomplish here. As far as we can tell, your punctuation is good. We would only suggest inserting a space between the adjacent single and double quotation marks:
“Ok, where was I? Ah, yes. Then I said, ‘And cats, you forgot the colony of feral cats.’ ”
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De Beer Necessities
Diane's blog about theatre, art, movies, food, books, life, the universe and everything
Sugar and spice and all things nice, the cuisine of Mosaic chef Chantel Dartnall
September 22, 2017 November 1, 2017 ~ debeernecessities
DIANE DE BEER
Chantel Dartnall
One of the few Gauteng chefs not disregarded by national (and international) food award judges, Chantel Dartnall from Restaurant Mosaic at the Orient (just outside Tshwane), is someone who is constantly evolving, never resting on her laurels.
She has just been named the world’s Best Female Chef at The Best Chef Awards 2017, which took place in Warsaw.
She was also placed at number 32 in the Best Chef Awards Top 100 list for 2017, ahead of luminaries such Spain’s Elena Arzak at 33, France’s Sebastien Bras at 35 and celebrity chef Heston Blumenthal at No 37. Dartnall was also the only South African chef listed in the top 100.
Launched in Poland in 2016, this international competition seeks out the world’s top chefs in terms of culinary artistry and visual presentation. The winning chefs are selected in six categories by 300 voters comprising chefs, food writers and culinary experts across the globe as well as 1,5 million followers on the competition’s digital platform.
Dartnall – who has twice been named South Africa’s Chef of the Year – beat out strong competition from globally acclaimed chefs including the aforementioned Arzak (Best Chef – Lady 2016 winner) of the three Michelin starred restaurant Arzak; Emma Bengtsson who is at the helm of the two Michelin-starred Scandinavian restaurant Aquavit in New York; Sophie Pic who gained three Michelin stars for her restaurant, Maison Pic in France and Clare Smyth, the first and only female chef to run a restaurant with three Michelin-stars in the UK with her establishment Core.
She takes everything she does seriously and yet, she’s always visible to her customers and ready to talk food. She loves sharing her inspirational ideas and talking about the origin and where her current interests lie.
Cauliflower, Goose Liver Mousse, Brussel Sprouts, Black Truffle, part of her Autumn menu and demonstrated for the students
Seeing her work with the students from the University of Pretoria’s Department of Consumer Science recently when they launched their new kitchens, another side of her personality emerges. She’s comfortable and eager to pass on her trade secrets and because of her high profile in the industry, large crowds don’t faze her. She loves ploughing back and remembers how and where she started and the hard work it takes.
It was 11 years ago when she started cooking in the Mosaic kitchens. Having worked in a few commercial kitchens following her graduation, it was here she started formulating her future. From those early days, her food had a special quality. One immediately knew that this was something worth experiencing and through the years, while paying her dues (with tough lessons along the way), she signaled that she would realise her full potential … and more.
Tidal pool with Salmon Ceviche, Verbena aspic, Vanilla, Seaweed Salad
It was clear even then that she would develop and establish a signature style and that she understood the process. Each season with menu changes, the growth was visible and her creativity intensely personal. She is someone who travels regularly as she samples food from the top tables around the world and then she invests in her own imagination which is at the heart of her cooking.
“I think the biggest change over the past 11 years was moving from an environment that was new and uncertain for all of us – to the space we are now.” The word she uses to describe that is confident which is a great place to be. It brings belief and allows you to constantly leap those barriers.
Her Autumn menu which has just run its course was spectacular – a visual feast. And then it excelled as a taste sensation. Named Tabula Rasa (a Latin phrase referring to a blank slate and anything existing undisturbed in its original pure state) and her commitment towards a natural approach was clear.
She has always been able to achieve magnificent visual explosions. It’s almost like being embraced by a colourful Spring garden. You want to sit back and wallow in the exquisite picture. It’s always been a magical part of a Mosaic meal.
A plate of dreams
How many times have I just marvelled at the magnificence of the plate? Not the food, before I even get to that, the physical plate! They’re so rare and so perfectly picked for each dish, its hard to resist as they linger in your mind’s eye
And then the detail of the dish itself. I have always thought that Chantel’s food should be savoured and shared on rare occasions. It’s that special and I have been privileged countless times. It is all in the detail, the delicacy of the plating and the deliciousness of the food.
Sea Mist with East Coast Lobster, Saffron, Coral
She says that through the years, their emphasis has become more pure. “The focus is truly on emulating nature in each of our creations.” There’s no chance of leaving Mosaic without feeling spectacularly spoilt. Everything possible is done to make sure it is a rare night.
If this sounds like a total rave, that it is. But I have been a guest for all 11 years and witnessing the transformation has been special especially as part of the Pretoria food scene. We have many fine unacknowledged chefs and restaurants in the city arguably because they don’t fit into the standard requirements, but Mosaic was determined not to be ignored and they shouldn’t be.
African aromas with venison, Madumbi, Soetdoring Smoke
Confidence has allowed them to move on and forward and the current object foremost in Chantel’s head and probably heart is her Spring menu which launched on the Equinox (September 22). Titled Cosmorganic it alludes to the “supposed character of the universe as a living organism whose atoms are endowed with sensibility, asserting that the organic in the whole of the universe as well as in the narrow sphere of a single body on the earth, is the first thing from which the inorganic is separated.”
That’s a mouthful, but then so is Chantel’s thought-processes as she creates the individual dishes. Just look at the pictures of the individual plates from the Autumn menu, each one with its own story and personality.
First Frost with Forelle Pear, Ivoire Chocolate, Tonka
These meals do not come easily and they’re pricey. Their Market Degustation menu of five courses is R850 and their Grande Degustation of eight courses is R1 250, that is without the wine pairing which adds respectively R460 and R585. I will easily pay that for the meals I have been fortunate to enjoy. It’s something unforgettably special and if food is a passion for you especially when this kind of artistry comes into play, save the money and go. It will be memorable.
Mosaic is an experience and as much as it is about food it is also about the people who are watched over by Chantel’s adorable mom Mari. She’s always there to greet you, to see that your every need is met and to make sure you’re personally cared for. Add to that the sommelier team of Germain Lehodey and his protégé, commis sommelier Moses Magwaza, who inform you of the luxurious wines you’re being served.
What I feel about Mosaic comes from the heart and in the end, it truly is about sweetly savouring every mouthful – and reveling in the moment.
Restaurant Mosaic at The Orient
http://www.the-orient.net/Home
Tel: (012) 371 2902/3/4/5
The Orient
Francolin Conservancy
Crocodile River Valley
Posted in Food, Uncategorized Alet Erasmus; Lynette Smith;Chantel Dartnall; Hennie Fisher; Gerrie du Rand;Germain Lehodey;Moses Magwaza;Restaurant Mosaic at the Orient;
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Home / News / Westword - The Wolf's Tailor & Denver Modern
Westword - The Wolf's Tailor & Denver Modern
"How a Chef's Philosophy Impacted the Design of His Newest Restaurant"
Link to original Westword article by Mark Antonation
Kelly Whitaker is worried about how to describe his new restaurant, the Wolf's Tailor, which opens to the public on Saturday, September 1, at 4058 Tejon Street.
I'm worried about it, too — mainly because capturing the barrage of ideas and innovation Whitaker is throwing into the project while giving potential diners a sense of what they'll be eating and how they'll construct a meal is a little overwhelming. This isn't small plates or fusion or any other easily definable "concept" that can be packaged and marketed and sold hot and fresh.
It's a revolution.
"We're scrapping the model," says Whitaker, who also owns Basta in Boulder and has been involved in several other successful launches around town, including Cart-Driver which he exited in 2016) and Acreage, where he consulted on the design and operation of the kitchen and restaurant.
"We look at things like wage equality and food waste, and we start building the restaurant around that," he adds. "You just can't build restaurants the same way anymore. Everything is too expensive."
Whitaker's vision involves blending front- and back-of-house roles to give guests a unique experience and to provide better wages for every employee. In Colorado, tipped employees can be paid a lower minimum wage (currently $7.18 an hour, compared to $10.20 for non-tipped employees), but they often end up making more money than cooks and other staff because tips can't legally be pooled between the two wage groups. A recent change in the law allows restaurants to waive the tip credit, but it also means that all employees must be paid at least the higher minimum wage. The Wolf's Tailor will pay its staff well above that rate, but it will also share tips among all employees, not just servers.
Whitaker admits that the law could be misused, because unscrupulous restaurant owners could pocket some of the tips — but they probably wouldn't be able to retain employees very long doing that. His goal is to provide stability and a fair wage for everyone working at the restaurant. He'll have fewer employees than restaurants following a standard model, but cooks will run food and waitstaff will have culinary knowledge. So if you're wondering what exactly goes into that chawanmushi on the menu, the person who made the dish could easily be the one describing it to you tableside. And if you've eaten at Basta, especially at the chef's counter, you've seen the graceful dance of cooks as they rotate in the tight space from the wood-fired oven to the plating station to the counter. Just extend that notion to the entire operation.
This kind of service flow can't happen just anywhere. Whitaker has put a lot of thought into designing a restaurant space that will facilitate interaction between guests and staff. He just got back from the MAD Symposium (founded by René Redzepi of Noma) in Copenhagen, where he discovered that European chefs and restaurateurs are already transforming the dining experience to cope with the challenges of rising labor, food and real estate costs.
And he's brought on Donnie Criswell, owner of Denver Modern, a local furniture design company, not only to execute his vision, but to become a partner in the restaurant. Criswell took Whitaker's ideas and turned them into solid objects that affect the overall dining experience. All tables and bar tops, for example, are at 34 inches, four inches higher than the standard. Chairs and booth benches, then, are higher too. The result is that customers are brought closer to eye level with staff, rather than looking up at them like kids at the card table on Thanksgiving. (Those with shorter legs will find foot rests built into the chairs.)
Stools at the bar were inspired by a Twitter photo of Anthony Bourdain and Barack Obama eating dinner at a cafe in Vietnam. "Low plastic stools, cheap but delicious noodles, cold Hanoi beer," was how Bourdain captioned the 2016 photo. Whitaker saw the image as egalitarian and representative of his vision, and so shared the photo with Criswell, who came up with a wood-and-steel version with three legs, a contoured seat and a small handle. The stools line one counter facing into the kitchen, which opens into the dining room with counters at the same height as all the tables (so there are no high counters or bars to interrupt the flow).
Criswell also designed and built a row of booths that appear to be floating, when viewed from the right angle, with tables and benches cantilevered out from minimal support underneath. The trick was fabricating a steel support system hidden inside a low, wooden wall that runs the length of the row of booths. Whitaker says he was aiming for the feel of an American diner while still maintaining his overall "wabi-sabi" ethic, a Japanese design philosophy that favors natural, imperfect surfaces that change over time with age and use. The result is warm and soothing, with a subtle shift in the dining room paradigm that your subconscious picks up before your brain registers the actual differences.
Behind the overall architecture are Kevin Nguyen and Scott Lawrence, who also handled Call (recently named one of the ten best restaurants in America) and Hop Alley in RiNo.
The goal of zero waste was also incorporated into the design of the restaurant and menu. There's a front door to the Wolf's Tailor at the corner of 41st and Tejon, but signs will guide visitors around the corner to a back gate and through a garden patio, where planters brim with herbs, vegetables and decorative plants. There, customers can order from a sushi-style menu of appetizers that shift daily based on what needs to be used in the kitchen. Arancini might be packed with kale stems, for example, or fennel fronds, trimmed from bulbs used in salads and braises, might add aroma and flavor to another small bite. Just fill out the checklist and hand it through a kitchen window directly to a chef.
Whitaker is also the co-founder of the Noble Grain Alliance, an organization dedicated to restoring local heritage grains and enticing Colorado farmers to plant them more widely. Those grains will be used in housemade pastas, but they're also used in a traditional Japanese pickling method called nukazuke, where the bran of the grain acts as a medium to grow a culture used to ferment vegetables and sometimes meats. It's one of several fermentation and preservation methods being used in the kitchen to extend the life of produce and use ingredients, like eggplant peels, that would otherwise be thrown away. Some of the results, like pickled cucumbers and lightly fermented tomatoes, will be on the opening menu, but others are experiments that Whitaker says may not be ready for three years or more.
You've noticed the preponderance of Japanese words thus far: chawanmushi (a kind of steamed egg custard), wabi-sabi, nukazuke. But then a little Italian pops up in the arancini and pasta. So the Wolf's Tailor will be Japanese-Italian fusion, you conclude. But Whitaker would disagree; he says fusion takes disparate ingredients with no commonality and forces them together, sometimes successfully — like Korean tacos in Los Angeles. But Whitaker's approach looks more at the long history of foods from various cultures and seeks common threads.
He's lived and cooked in Italy and Japan and has studied the way ancient dishes have arrived in their modern forms. Call it culinary convergent evolution, to help pinpoint a concept Whitaker can only define through examples. One of those is his acqua pazza, an Italian dish that evolved from fisherman poaching seafood in terra cotta pots filled with seawater, tomatoes and herbs. The chef uses Japanese donabe pots (lidded ceramic cook pots) for his version, and uses dashi, a broth made with dried bonito flakes, seaweed and miso. Both acqua pazza and dashi conjure the briny essence of the sea, but Whitaker aims for a final flavor that isn't distinctly Japanese or Italian.
The same goes for the pasta, whether the house-milled semolina mafaldine (wiggly ribbons made without eggs), the buckwheat noodles similar to soba (but which can also be found in Italian cooking), or any number of other extruded shapes coming from a pasta counter in full view behind glass.
When offering something novel or experimental, chefs still need to ground their menus in something recognizable for diners to grasp. "I have to have some familiar verbiage — like 'sourdough bread' or 'pasta,'" Whitaker explains. Approachable Italian culinary terms are interlaced on the Wolf's Tailor menu with Japanese words that might be less familiar to some. But Whitaker thinks customers will find comfort in skewers, noodle bowls, braised meats and dumplings, even if some of the terminology is brow-furrowing.
But he also doesn't mind if folks don't get it right away; he knows the whole project lands outside familiar territory. "We're taking the long view," he says, noting that it took years for Boulder to embrace Basta, even though he never simplified things (and if anything, the menu has become more challenging over time). "We don't think this will take off right away," the chef adds.
But he's already planning a Sunnyside neighborhood night with a pasta-and-wine deal once the restaurant is up and running, and he thinks curiosity will draw diners from other parts of the city. Criswell says much of the Wolf's Tailor is designed with "the intention of aging," with materials that change and soften over time: oak, leather, black steel, live-edge wood (like the community table on the patio built from a single slab of Costa Rican guanacaste wood).
Is the overall description overwhelming, bewildering — vexing, even? Perhaps, but that can happen when a chef's vision outstrips the common language of the restaurant world.
Mark Antonation is the Westword Food & Drink Editor. He got his start by eating at and writing about every restaurant on Federal Boulevard and continues to cover metro Denver's diverse international food scene, as well as the city's quickly changing restaurant landscape. Mark was awarded Outstanding Media Professional by the Colorado Restaurant Association in 2018.
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« “Democracy Now” on the Public Education Forum
Andrea Gabor: How Schools Can Help In Getting an Accurate Census Count in 2020 »
IDEA Charter Chain Drops Plan to Lease a Private Jet for $2 Million a Year
Owning a charter chain is very lucrative, especially when it is one of Betsy DeVos’s favorites. Just this year, she gave the Texas-based IDEA chain $116 million from the federal Charter Schools Program to expand in Texas and Louisiana.*
Feeling flush, the IDEA board of directors approved a plan to lease a private jet and pilot at a cost of $160,000 a month for eight years, nearly $2 million a year, for a total of $15.3 million.
The pushback from Texas AFT, the attention from Texas newspapers, and the heavy ridicule on Twitter led to a quick reversal of the decision. IDEA’s well-compensates executives will have to fly commercial, to their great disappointment!
The Houston Chronicle reported:
Texas’ largest charter school network abruptly grounded its plan to spend millions of dollars leasing and operating a private jet Monday, hours after the Houston Chronicle and a state teachers union raised questions about the arrangement.
IDEA Public Schools officials reversed course Monday evening, saying the organization will not sign an eight-year lease on an eight-passenger aircraft, an agreement unanimously approved earlier this month by the charter’s governing board. District leaders said they planned to use the jet to fuel the organization’s rapid expansion across the southern United States, with private donors footing a bill expected to approach $15 million over the life of the lease.
Tom Torkelson, CEO of IDEA, called the lease plan “a prudent decision,” although it does prove that IDEA is a private chain, not an operator of public schools. Have you ever heard of a public school or even a state superintendent with a private jet?
Life is unfair! If your corporation is taking in millions, why shouldn’t its top brass have a private jet? You know, like other private corporations?
*The federal CSP was launched by President Clinton in 1994 to grow start-ups but it has morphed into a slush fund for corporate charter chains, which DeVos uses as her personal slush fund. This is the program where nearly 40% of the schools funded either never open or close soon after opening.
Categories Education Reform
“District leaders said they planned to use the jet to fuel the organization’s rapid expansion across the southern United States, ”
It’s interesting that this wholly organic, locally based “movement” has such ambitious expansion plans and is so confident they’ll be expanding they felt the need to lease a jet. Have they already chosen the public schools they’re replacing? Is there a master plan somewhere? Perhaps they could let the public in on it sometime prior to targeting and then taking over their schools.
It reminds me of when Arne Duncan confidently announced “10%” of public schools would be privatized. Weren’t we told this was based on something other than just an ideological and political preference for charter schools over public schools? Duncan went in knowing that “10%” would be charters? Is that a sales goal?
They likely see the South where there are many right wing libertarians as fertile charter ground for charter expansion. As far as Duncan’s 10% goal, I believe if they get 10%, they will continue to expand as long as they can make money. There’s a saying in business, “Expand or die.” We have already seen charters going after the middle class as well.
“CORPORATE leaders said they planned to use the jet to fuel the organization’s rapid expansion across the southern United States, ”
As usual, no explanation or apology. Just the rote “opponents of reform are attacking us!”
It is impossible to criticize a charter school in good faith. All of the schools are perfect and all ed reformers are pure of heart and make 100% excellent management decisions. Much, much better than those icky public school folks, who obviously operate solely out of “self interest”.
Among its other problems, this “movement” is insufferably convinced of their own moral superiority. That they were able to get away with painting public school teachers who make 40k a year as greedy and self interested while handsomely compensating their own executives is a testament to the political pros who run their sales and marketing campaigns.
IDEA is one of those “non-profit” charter chains that Democratic presidential hopefuls keep talking about because they want to alienate NEITHER public school teachers NOR the big-money oligarchs who support charters in their siphoning of funds away from public schools.
Equivocation. n. Janus-talking out of both sides of one’s mouth. The primary rhetorical technique used in political campaign speech.
Just as a comparison, when the public schools in Columbus falsified attendance numbers to meet some ridiculous “benchmark” the charter cheerleading state auditor in Ohio sent armed agents in there to seize records.
Just wondering why we have two standards operating for two sets of (allegedly) public schools. One is treated as presumptively criminal and the other doesn’t have to report or explain anything.
Charter leaders must just be intrinsically better human beings- immune to the ethical pitfalls of mere mortals.
Our principal drives 9 miles on his own gas bill when he has to go to meetings. How is it that the party that has spent so much ink whining about studying the sex habits of butterflies will blindly accept this behavior? Could it be that the tick will never question the behavior of it mammalian host?
If your principal had a private jet, he could travel that 9 miles very quickly.
markstextterminal says:
And why is it that these geniuses need a private jet?
Let them take a Greyhound!
Well, see, they are planning to operate charter schools in cities across Texas and Louisiana, and they can’t be bothered to take a commercial flight like the rest of us.
Their business is urgent, and they might want to fly from El Paso to Austin on a moment’s notice.
Without their private jet, they will have to book a flight like other people.
Yes Diane! As you have implicitly observed, any attempt to rationalize this ridiculous expenditure will dish up a serving of very thin gruel….
that billion dollar question
You might want to watch the Democratic candidates debate at Loyola Marymount University, tonight, begins at 8 p.m. Eastern Time, 5 p.m. Pacific. The 74 says that charter school advocates will be out in force.
Oh, and Tom Torkelson, CEO of IDEA has a compensation package worth $513,970 according to the latest IRS 990 form.
Poor Tom. He couldn’t get his private jet. Life is unfair.
NYC public school parents says:
It would great if a lot of public school parents were there holding signs saying:
“Let Charters have Private Jets”
“How Dare Democrats not let Charter CEOs have their private jets”
“Charters DEMAND private jets to help kids”
“Private Jets and Charters — Give them their jets!!”
“Vote for Politicians who Give Charters the Private Jets Charters Demand”
“Charters DEMAND Private Jets NOW”
If public schools had money to pay for demonstrations, there would be thousands of kids and parents outside the HQ of IDEA with those placards.
Add this one: “Charter executives need a private jet: We do it for the kids!”
TISDAA says:
Your actions expose who you really are. Much like televangelists that prey upon the less fortunate, IDEA aggressively targets and recruits the economically-disadvantaged with promises of college and a better life. Despite the promotions and hype, IDEA graduates that enroll in college are less likely to earn certification/degree.
For the Class of 2011, the following is the percentage of “economically disadvantaged” students that enrolled in college, BUT DID NOT earn a degree/certification according to TEA reports:
IDEA: 48.3%
State Average: 42.8%
Rio Grande Valley: 43.7%
Dallas ISD: 40.7%
Houston ISD: 41.8%
Maybe IDEA should use the $15.3 million to pay off the student loans of students they lead to enroll in college – But failed to prepare.
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Primary structure and conformational analysis of peptide methionine-tyrosine, a peptide related to neuropeptide Y and peptide YY isolated from lamprey intestine
Conlon, J. M., Bjørnholm, B., Jørgensen, Flemming Steen, Youson, J. H. & Schwartz, T. W., 1991, In : European Journal of Biochemistry. 199, 2, p. 293-8 6 p.
Excitatory amino acid receptors: multiplicity and structural requirements for activation and blockade
Krogsgaard-Larsen, Povl, Lund, Trine Meldgaard, Jørgensen, Flemming Steen & Brehn, L., 1991, Excitatory amino acids and synaptic function. Wheal, H. & Thomson, A. (eds.). London: Academic Press, p. 1-17 17 p. (Excitatory Amino Acids and Synaptic Transmission, Academic Press, London).
Conformational and pharmacological characterization of 4-AHCP, a bicyclic homologue of the excitatory amino acid receptor agonist AMPA
Lund, Trine Meldgaard, Madsen, Ulf, Ebert, B., Jørgensen, Flemming Steen & Krogsgaard-Larsen, Povl, 1991, In : Med. Chem. Res. 1, p. 136-141 6 p.
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SANS Computer Forensic Instructors are real-world practitioners who specialize in the subjects they teach. All instructors undergo rigorous training and testing before earning SANS Certified Instructor status. This helps us guarantee that what you learn in class will be up-to-date and relevant to your job.
"The instructor was very helpful in making sure that the class has a good understanding of the information covered to date", - Debbie Moeker, 3M.
Rob Lee
David Bianco
Matt Bromiley
Carlos Cajigas
Eric Capuano
Ovie Carroll
Lodrina Cherne
Jim Clausing
David Cowen
Domenica Crognale
Mari DeGrazia
Evan Dygert
Mattia Epifani
Mathias Fuchs
Jess Garcia
Marcus Guevara
Philip Hagen
Jason Jordaan
Nick Klein
Robert M. Lee
Joshua Lemon
Heather Mahalik
David Mashburn
Phill Moore
Katie Nickels
Francesco Picasso
Mike Pilkington
Hal Pomeranz
Kevin Ripa
Andrew Schworer
Anuj Soni
Peter Szczepankiewicz
David Szili
Russell Taylor
Chad Tilbury
Alissa Torres
Lee Whitfield
Jake Williams
Lenny Zeltser
Twitter: @robtlee
Twitter: @sansforensics
Rob Lee is an entrepreneur and consultant in the Boston area, specializing in information security, incident response, threat hunting, and digital forensics. Rob is currently the curriculum lead and author for digital forensic and incident response training at the SANS Institute in addition to owning his own firm. Rob has more than 18 years of experience in digital forensics, vulnerability and exploit discovery, intrusion detection/prevention, and incident response.
Rob graduated from the U.S. Air Force Academy and served in the U.S. Air Force as a founding member of the 609th Information Warfare Squadron, the first U.S. military operational unit focused on information operations. Later, he was a member of the Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI) where he led a team conducting computer crime investigations, incident response, and computer forensics. Prior to starting his own firm, he directly worked with a variety of government agencies, U.S. Department of Defense, and intelligence communities as the technical lead for a vulnerability discovery and an exploit development team, lead for a cyber forensics branch, and lead for a digital forensic and security software development team. Rob was also a director for MANDIANT, a company focused on investigating advanced adversaries, such as the APT, for five years prior to starting his own business.
Rob co-authored the book Know Your Enemy, 2nd Edition. Rob earned his MBA from Georgetown University in Washington DC. Rob is also a co-author of the MANDIANT threat intelligence report M-Trends: The Advanced Persistent Threat.
Here is What Students Say About Rob Lee:
"Mr. Lee is flawless. Great teaching style with an excellent delivery of the content." - Dusko Stjepanovic, JSOC
Here is a SANS Summit presentation by Rob T. Lee:
Twitter: @DavidJBianco
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/https://www.linkedin.com/in/davidjbianco
David Bianco may have missed his career calling if not for the chance convergence of his interest in computer science, his love of books, and a pesky intrusion. Part of a student system admin team for the computer science department, David had just finished reading Cliff Stoll's The Cuckoo's Egg when his team experienced their own small intrusion. "Even though I didn't know what I was doing AT ALL, I convinced my boss to allow to me to work the investigation and he agreed," says David.
The rest, as they say, is history. Although he made many mistakes along the way (and luckily the intruder wasn't out to do any real damage), David learned a lot through the process and found that he loved the work, even though he didn't yet realize he could make a career out of it.
Since then, David has been involved in information security for more than 20 years, working with Fortune 500 companies, Wall Street firms, public utilities, and major universities on incident detection and response. He credits his early focus on network security with honing his skills in extracting the most information possible from just the network data, before moving ahead to other areas. Today, he's a Principal Engineer for cybersecurity at Target Corporation.
David wanted to be a SANS instructor since he took his first class, Security Essentials, almost 20 years ago. Today, he teaches SANS FOR572: Advanced Network Forensics: Threat Hunting, Analysis, and Incident Response. "There's just something amazingly fun about being able to pull apart network traffic and find out what's really going on!" says David.
Watching students have a lightbulb moment in class, then take that new skill back to their jobs and apply it right away, is one of the reasons David loves to teach. An area of professional focus for David is helping others get their security careers started and learn the technical skills necessary to shine. "I still remember how confusing it sometimes was to have to learn all this stuff for the first time, and I hope that shows in my teaching," he says. And due to the caliber of SANS instructors, "being able to call myself one is a useful benchmark for my own development as well."
In his classes, David teaches students to understand their work beyond the tools. "A good analyst knows how to use their tools, but a great analyst has the knowledge and experience necessary to understand and compensate for their tools' limitations," he says. As an instructor, David's goal is to give each student the technical skills and experience to approach any forensic challenge with confidence.
The biggest challenge David sees students encounter is the sheer number of different protocols and data formats with network forensics, many of which are undocumented (especially the malicious ones). He reminds students that the most important thing is to become comfortable not knowing what you're doing when dealing with many unknowns. Treading the same ground over and over with a spirit of curiosity gives investigators incremental context along the way to find a solution.
David contributes to the security community outside the classroom as well. A number of years ago he created a slide called "The Pyramid of Pain," for an internal presentation, then turned it into a post on his blog: https://detect-respond.blogspot.com. Today, the Pyramid is widely cited as a model for applying Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) to detection and response. "I feel really lucky to have been in a position where I had the support to formulate and distill my ideas about CTI into an easily-consumable form, and that they have resonated so well with the security community at large," he says.
In addition to blogging, David is the principal contributor to The ThreatHunting Project and active in the DFIR and threat hunting community, speaking and writing on the subjects of detection planning, threat intelligence, and threat hunting. He has written course material for the SANS Institute, served as a contributing editor for Information Security Magazine, and holds the GIAC GNFA certification.
Still an avid reader, David has a particular interest in the history of technology. Two of his favorite books are The Soul of a New Machine, by Tracy Kidder and The Victorian Internet, by Tom Standage. He's also been known to play the Great Highland Bagpipes on occasion.
Qualifications Summary
Principal Engineer, Cybersecurity at Target Corporation
More than 20 years of experience working with Fortune 500 companies, Wall Street firms, public utilities, and major universities on incident detection and response
Creator of "The Pyramid of Pain," a widely cited model for applying CTI to detection and response
Principal contributor to The ThreatHunting Project
Former contributing editor for Information Security Magazine
Instructor for SANS FOR572: Advanced Network Forensics: Threat Hunting, Analysis, and Incident Response
GIAC Network Forensic Analyst (GNFA)
Get to Know David J. Bianco
Blog URL: https://detect-respond.blogspot.com
Twitter: @mbromileyDFIR
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/mattbromiley
Matt Bromiley is a principal incident response consultant at a top digital forensics and incident response (DFIR) firm where he assists clients with incident response, digital forensics, and litigation support. He also serves as a SANS GIAC Advisory Board member, a subject-matter expert for the SANS Securing The Human Program, and a technical writer for the SANS Analyst Program. Matt brings his passion for digital forensics to the classroom as a SANS instructor for FOR508: Digital Forensics, Incident Response, and Threat Hunting, and FOR572: Advanced Network Forensics, where he focuses on providing students with implementable tools and concepts.
"SANS is the only organization where I have seen students bursting to get out of class to apply their newly acquired skills to current casework," he says.
Matt fell into this career somewhat by accident, taking on a junior analyst role because the team was great and the work sounded exciting. "My first day, I was working a keylogger case that required me to examine various hardware, test information, extract USB information, and decode logged keys," he recalls. "I was hooked!"
Since then, Matt has built a wide-ranging career that gives him a broad perspective on digital forensics. He has helped organizations of all types and sizes, from multinational conglomerates to small, regional companies. His skills run the gamut from disk, database and network forensics to malware analysis and classification, incident response/triage and threat intelligence, memory analysis, log analytics, and network security monitoring.
Along with traditional database forensics, Matt has experience deploying such tools as Elasticsearch, Splunk, and Hadoop to assist in large-scale forensic investigations, network security monitoring, and rapid forensic analysis on over 100 systems and over 10TB of logs. He has a particular interest in database and Linux forensics, as well as in building scalable analysis tools using free and open-source software.
Matt understands the importance of making the information he's teaching relatable to students. "It's easy to picture every scenario as an advanced persistent threat attack, but some students don't perform those investigations," he explains. So Matt looks for the common ground among all of the specific artifacts and the bigger picture that each artifact helps develop, thus enabling students to enhance their investigations and succeed in their day-to-day careers.
His extensive experience in digital forensics shines through in his teaching. An energetic, enthusiastic instructor, Matt sees digital forensics as a puzzle that is begging to be solved. He loves piecing together artifacts to tell a vivid story about what has happened, and he strives to inspire his students to have the same passion for "completing the puzzle".
Outside of work, Matt loves spending time with his family, cooking Texas BBQ, and making his house as automated as possible in hopes that it will one day do work for him.
More than six years in digital forensics and incident response
GIAC Advisory Board Member
Subject-matter expert for the SANS Securing The Human Program
SANS Analyst Program writer
Get to Know Matt Bromiley:
Matt's personal site: https://medium.com/@mbromileydfir
GitHub: https://github.com/bromiley
Check out Matt's whitepaper on "Keys to Effective Anomaly Detection"
Listen to Matt's new webcast: "The Most Common Human Incidents - A Forensicator's Tale".
Here's what students are saying about SANS Instructor Matt Bromiley:
"I really valued your lectures, and most importantly, your enthusiasm and expertise on forensics." - Robert S., New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority
"Matt continues to demonstrate passion for the topics being taught. The real-world examples he provides are a great addition to supplement the content in the book." - Michael F., Macquarie Group
"FOR508 lead by Matt Bromiley has dramatically increased my DFIR skills in less than a week, anyone serious about incident response or windows forensics must take this course" - Joe V., Moran Towing Corporation
Twitter: @PDXBek
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/rebekah-brown-99646b97
Rebekah Brown has helped develop threat intelligence programs at the highest levels of government and has had some exciting experiences along the way. She is a former National Security Agency network warfare analyst, U.S. Cyber Command training and exercise lead, and crypto-linguist and Cyber Unit Operations Chief for the U.S. Marine Corps. She's even provided a briefing at the White House.
But if you ask Rebekah what she's most proud of, she'll tell you it's the success of the students and co-workers she's mentored throughout her career.
Rebekah started out in traditional military intelligence work, focused on Chinese cryptologic linguistics. She was then selected to cross-train as a network warfare analyst, which provided the opportunity to fuse her understanding of language and culture with network defense. "I loved the ability to combine different aspects of intelligence and apply it in ways that many people in the intelligence community were just beginning to understand," she says.
Rebekah has since provided threat intelligence for all types of security programs ranging from national security operations to state and local governments and Fortune 500 companies. She currently is the threat intelligence lead for Rapid7, where she supports incident and analytical response and global services and provides product support. She is also a course instructor and student mentor at SANS, where she teaches FOR578: Cyber Threat Intelligence, a course she co-authored. She is also co-author along with SANS Instructor Scott Roberts of the book Intelligence Driven Incident Response.
In her day-to-day work, Rebekah spends a lot of time focused on understanding intelligence sources, conducting multiple levels of analysis, and explaining what intelligence means and how it can be used to a variety of audiences.
"Regardless of their specific role, all three of these actions are things my students will have to do, most likely on a daily basis," says Rebekah. "Understanding intelligence and its implications and being able to convey that knowledge at different levels are skills that will help make any cyber threat intelligence analyst successful."
A highlight of Rebekah's career was providing a briefing at the White House on the future of cyber warfare and coordinated defensive and offensive cyber operations. "This coordination was something I strongly advocated during my time in DoD cyber operations with the Marine Corps," says Rebekah. "I'm happy to report that the idea has been widely adopted."
A dedicated mentor, Rebekah is most proud of the success achieved by the coworkers she supported throughout her career.
"Intelligence work requires a team with diverse backgrounds to be successful, but I found that those without a strong background in computer science often felt that they did not have the experience needed to contribute to the team," she explains. "I love helping co-workers and students understand how their previous experience ties into what they are learning, and providing them with tools and resources that they can go back and use at their jobs on day one."
Rebekah has an associate's degree in Chinese Mandarin and a bachelor's degree in international relations, and she is finishing her master's degree in homeland security with a cybersecurity focus as well as a graduate certificate in intelligence analysis.
In her free time, Rebekah enjoys hiking, camping and snowboarding. She also plays the baritone ukulele and is an outfielder for her kickball league in Portland, Oregon. However, Rebekah is never too far from the work she loves. Hailing from a family of engineers, she notes that a common family discussion over Thanksgiving dinner might include implementation of PLCs in waste water treatment labs and the security needed for it!
Former Operations Chief for the U.S. Marine Corps Cyber Unit
Current threat intelligence lead for Rapid7
12+ years of threat intelligence experience
SANS FOR578: Cyber Threat Intelligence instructor and co-author
Get to Know Rebekah Brown
Co-author of Threat Intelligence Consumption poster
Rapid7 Rebekah Brown blog
Advisory Board Member for the SANS Cyber Threat Intelligence Summit
Here is a SANS Summit presentation by Rebekah Brown:
Twitter: @Carlos_Cajigas
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/carloscajigas
Carlos Cajigas has his heart fully invested in his work. Following the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, Carlos was inspired to pursue a career in law enforcement in order to combine his passion for computers with his sense of duty to protect victims of cybercrime and make the world a safer place. Today, Carlos has expanded his pursuits to include being an instructor and blogger, enabling him to share his knowledge and experience with others interested in pursuing a career in digital forensics.
A native of San Juan, Puerto Rico, Carlos began his career with the West Palm Beach Police Department in Florida, first as a police officer and eventually as a digital forensics detective, examiner, and instructor specializing in computer crime investigations. During his law enforcement tenure, Carlos conducted examinations on hundreds of digital devices, from computers and mobile phones to GPS devices, and served as both a fact and expert witness in the State of Florida. In 2013, Carlos taught mobile forensic courses in Latin America for the U.S. State Department's Anti-Terrorism Assistance Program.
Today, Carlos is the Managing Partner and Chief Technical Officer of Covert Bit Forensics, a firm specializing in Digital Forensic Investigations. Carlos also teaches FOR500: Windows Forensic Analysis and FOR508: Advanced Digital Forensics, Incident Response, and Threat Hunting at the SANS Institute, where he brings his experience with law enforcement forensics and enterprise incident response to the classroom.
"My teaching philosophy is simple," Carlos says. "I strive to empower each student by developing their ability to conquer knowledge of a forensic technique, using demonstrations and the sharing of real-life applications and implications as to why a technique is important. I want my students to know which specific artifacts to analyze regardless of the tool chosen for the analysis."
Digital crime has increased dramatically in recent years, and hard drive sizes have expanded exponentially, greatly increasing the amount of cases and devices that need to be analyzed.
"The days of imaging and processing extremely large hard drives for hours before beginning analysis is a thing of the past," says Carlos. "Taking into consideration limited resources and manpower, today's examiners must be as efficient as possible in what we do and how we do it."
To help students overcome these challenges, Carlos shares techniques in his classes on how to directly target specific files and folders that can yield the biggest amount of answers in the least amount of time. "That way you can have answers within minutes rather than within hours," he says.
Carlos has been involved in hundreds of cases and helped obtain numerous convictions using many of the techniques he teaches in class. As an investigator, he gets great satisfaction knowing that he did his part in protecting victims. As a teacher, seeing students grasp his explanation of an artifact can be just as satisfying, knowing that he is preparing them for the challenges of the future.
Carlos holds bachelor's and master's degrees from Palm Beach Atlantic University in Florida, and has completed numerous training courses, including courses offered by Guidance Software (EnCase), National White Collar Crime Center (NW3C), Access Data (FTK), United States Secret Service, the International Association of Computer Investigative Specialists (IACIS), and SANS.
Carlos also holds numerous certifications in the digital forensics field, including EnCase Certified Examiner (EnCE), Certified Digital Forensic Examiner (CDFE) from Mile2, Access Data Certified Examiner (ACE), Certified Forensic Computer Examiner (CFCE) from IACIS, and the GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst (GCFA), GIAC Certified Forensic Examiner (GCFE), GIAC Certified Incident Handler (GCIH), GIAC Advanced Smartphone Forensics (GASF), and GIAC Reverse Engineering Malware (GREM) from SANS. Carlos is a Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) certified instructor with experience teaching digital forensic classes. He is an active member of both the International Association of Computer Investigative Specialists (IACIS) and Miami Electronic Crimes Task Force (MECTF).
Carlos also maintains a computer forensics blog aimed at helping other digital forensic examiners use free open-source Linux-based tools to do their jobs. He hopes to develop and increase awareness in this area and believes that open-source tools can provide examiners with alternatives and/or supplement commercial software.
During his free time, Carlos throws his passion into his pursuit of designing and baking the best homemade pizza.
More than 12 years of experience in digital forensics, both as a law enforcement officer and as an incident responder for IBM.
Instructor for FOR500: Windows Forensic Analysis at the SANS Institute
Get to Know Carlos Cajigas
Carlos' blog
eForensics Magazine Network article Recovering IE History Using Pasco in Linux Ubuntu 12.04, published August 22, 2012
Carlos Cajigas- Forensics with Open Source Tools blog, started January 1, 2012
Christa Miller Interview with Carlos Cajigas, July 2012 - Cellebrite Mobile Forensics Blog
Eric Huber Interview with Carlos Cajigas, November 2012 - A Fistful of Dongles Digital Forensics Blog
Listen to Carlos discussing Linux Forensics in the "Crimen Digital" Podcast ( Spanish)
Here is What Students Say About Carlos Cajigas:
"The instructor has a great teaching style. He is able to balance course content with personal experience in an efficient manner (to not waste time in class). He explains complex concepts very well." - Luis Martinez, Westchester District Attorney's Office
"One of the best instructors I have had." - Patrick O'Leary, NCDOC
"Carlos is a great instructor with a lot of energy to drive the point home." - Jason Hultman, Diplomat Pharmacy
"Great instructor, very experienced in teaching a wide audience." - Brian Plummer, CACI
"The instructor is one of the most exciting, knowledgeable and articulate teachers I've ever had." - Joe Michalek, PWC
Twitter: @eric_capuano
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/ecapuano/
Eric Capuano injects his passion for forensics into every facet of his life. "There is nothing dull or boring about studying advanced adversarial tactics in an effort to become a highly effective defender," he says, comparing this work to a never-ending game of chess where the impacts are real, the stakes are high, and a passion for the game makes it worthwhile to play.
Eric's career in information security has centered around defending critical networks, often tied to national security or similarly important missions, starting as an information security tactics developer for the United States Air Force. Later, he specialized in intrusion detection signature development, and since departing active duty he has lead cybersecurity operations in both private and government entities.
Today Eric serves as founder and CTO of Recon Infosec, a provider of managed security services and network defense range simulations. Previously, Eric managed the Security Operations Center for the Texas Department of Public Safety, where he singlehandedly built the agency's first CSIRT, and is an instructor for SANS FOR508: Advanced Digital Forensics, Incident Response, and Threat Hunting, a role he's proud to fill.
"I firmly believe there is no higher quality training program, in this field or many others for that matter, than SANS," says Eric. "The seamless combination of world-class expert instructors and highly relevant, in-depth course material is unparalleled in any other program I have encountered."
In addition to these roles, Eric continues to serve part-time in the Texas Air National Guard as a Cyber Warfare Operator. He also leads the team that develops and runs OpenSOC.io, a DFIR CTF, at the Blue Team Village at DEF CON each year. Even in his spare time, Eric enjoys tinkering in Python, analyzing malware, authoring threat signatures/IOCs, and developing/maintaining honeypots and deception systems.
Eric routinely leverages Windows forensics skills in support of defensive and incident response operations as well as providing support to law enforcement. This experience enables Eric to provide real-world forensics experience not only for LE/investigative purposes, but also for identifying attack methods and infection timelines of compromised systems. He has a passion for detailed threat analysis and uses those skills to bolster defensive postures by leveraging defense-in-depth methodologies.
Eric's raw passion for forensics shines through in the classroom as well, giving him a connection with students from a wide variety of backgrounds. Eric utilizes a range of methods to ensure each of his students has an "ah-ha" moment with the material he's teaching, along with conveying the importance of attention to detail and uncompromised integrity with investigations. "My goal as an instructor is to teach not only the technical skills required to perform the job, but also the core principles and processes that must be followed to preserve accuracy and fidelity in your investigations," he says.
A mentor and teacher at heart, Eric's greatest career highlight is centered around his role as an instructor. "While I sincerely love the technical, hands-on aspect of the job, I feel my most significant accomplishment is the time spent working with analysts that I have had the distinctive honor to train over the years," he says. "By sharing my passion, knowledge, and lessons learned, I hope that I have boosted their careers and helped them quickly identify the areas of this field that they will enjoy the most."
In one memorable situation, a young undergrad was participating in an incident response simulation that Eric was operating at a local security conference. "This young lady had no prior experience in this field but through sheer dedication and drive took first place over 42 other participants in the event," he says. "I found out a few weeks later that the employer of a few other participants in that challenge had offered her a job shortly after her accomplishment that day." Seeing the ripple effect of his efforts was incredibly rewarding and humbling experience for Eric.
Eric is GIAC GCFE, GIAC GCFA, Certified Ethical Hacker, Security+, Linux+, LPIC-1, PCNSE, and A+ certified. He shares opinions and techniques centered around information security on his blog at https://blog.reconinfosec.com, and supports and contributes to open source projects in his spare time. "I enjoy leveraging Python to automate security operations to make life easier for analysts and to enhance effectiveness of security teams," he says.
An avid adventure motorcycle rider, Eric's ideal weekend is loading up his motorcycle and heading to the mountains for camping and adventure.
Nearly 15 years of experience defending critical networks, often tied to national security or similarly important missions
Former SOC Manager for the Texas Department of Public Safety, where he singlehandedly built the agency's first CSIRT
Texas Air National Guard Cyber Warfare Operator
Cyber Patriot instructor
Member of the Blue Team Village at DEFCON
Python tinkerer
Get to Know Eric Capuano
Other relevant websites: https://reconinfosec.com and https://opensoc.io
GIAC GCFE
GIAC GCFA
Certified Ethical Hacker
LPIC-1
A+ certified
Student quotes:
"Eric provided awesome views of philosophies of incident handlers- helping me reframe and refocus on the important parts of my job!" - John Kay, TD Bank
"Excellent coverage of topics presented, Eric was able to get into details of each topic" Deepak Seth, FireEye
"Eric does a fantastic job in helping those of us who were struggling a bit. Great confidence & presentation skills" James L., US Army West Point
Twitter: @ovie
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/oviecarroll
For Ovie Carroll, digital forensics is all about the hunt for evidence in digital places that are hiding critical clues, followed by deep analysis to prove something that the evidence was never intended to prove. That's why Ovie, a cybercrime expert and veteran law enforcement officer, loves teaching the SANS FOR500 Windows Forensic Analysis course.
"I love exposing students to how exciting digital investigative analysis is," Ovie says. "My passion is for digital evidence and digital investigative analysis. I leverage my abilities, expertise, and my current experience with the U.S. Department of Justice to see across investigative activities around the world, use that vantage point to see the whole picture of where we are in digital investigative analysis and cybercrime fighting, and identify the future challenges in both investigative practices and the courts. And I try to bring all of that to my students."
Ovie's students are clearly getting what he's bringing - many of them finish his classes with renewed career plans. "They leave my class saying that they originally had no intention of going into digital evidence but now see it is more exciting than any other aspect of cybercrime fighting or incident response," he says.
Ovie's teaching philosophy centers on sharing and demonstrating his passion for digital investigative analysis. Drawing on 31 years of law enforcement and cyber investigation experience, his dynamic presentations not only deliver the technical material but also show how each digital artifact can be used to help solve cases.
Ovie's career in digital forensics has its roots in his years-long interest in computers - how they work and how they can and are being used in everyday life. Of particular interest is how companies are collecting, manipulating, analyzing, and monetizing people's every behavior online. "I am always interested in investigating how we can possibly tap into the information computers and companies are collecting to use it for good and to bring justice to victims," he explains.
In addition to teaching digital forensics at SANS and co-authoring the FOR500 Windows Forensic Analysis course, Ovie is the Director of the Cybercrime Lab of the Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section (CCIPS) at the Department of Justice (DOJ). The lab provides advanced computer forensics, cybercrime investigation, and other technical assistance to DOJ prosecutors to support implementation of the department's national strategies for digital evidence and to combat electronic penetration, data theft, and cyberattacks on critical information systems. He also teaches two classes as an adjunct professor at George Washington University in Washington, DC.
Prior to joining the DOJ, Ovie was a Special Agent in Charge overseeing the Technical Crimes Unit of the Postal Inspector General's Office, where he was responsible for all computer intrusion investigations within the postal service network infrastructure and for providing all digital forensic analysis in support of criminal investigations and audits. He also served as a special agent in the Air Force Office of Special Investigations, investigating computer intrusions and working both general crimes and counterintelligence as well as conducting investigations into offenses including murder, rape, fraud, bribery, theft, and gangs and narcotics.
Computers are front and center in Ovie's free time as well, but he also enjoys plenty of offline activities, including public speaking, scuba diving, travel, and meeting new people.
Qualifications Summary:
31 years of law enforcement experience and over 20 years of cyber investigative experience
Director of the Cybercrime Lab of the Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section (CCIPS) at the Department of Justice (DOJ)
Adjunct professor at George Washington University
FOR500 Windows Forensic Analysis co-author and instructor
Get to Know Ovie Carroll:
Co-host of the Cyberspeak Podcast
In the News- NYC4SEC Meetup with Ovie Carroll
Author of Challenges in Modern Digital Investigative Analysis, the U.S. Attorney's Bulletin on Forensic Science and Forensic Evidence I, January 2017
Co-author of the section on Using "Digital Fingerprints" (or Hash Values) for Investigations and Cases Involving Electronic Evidence of the U.S. Attorney's Bulletin on Gang Prosecution
Co-author of Computer Forensics: Digital Forensic Analysis Methodology, U.S. Attorney's Bulletin on Computer Forensics
Co-author of Managing Large Amounts of Electronic Evidence, U.S. Attorney's Bulletin on Computer Forensics
Co-author of Rethinking the Storage of Computer Evidence, U.S. Attorney's Bulletin on Computer Forensics
Here is What Students Say About Ovie Carrol:
"Ovie is just an awesome instructor. He has a wealth of knowledge and really made the course a live and exciting joy." - Mohamed Abdelsalam, Glencore
"Ovie has got this thing down, pat! He is informative, personal, very very knowledgeable, and, entertaining on top of it all! Really enjoy his teaching methods." - Mike Bowden, Boeing
"Ovie is a great instructor, always has an answer to any question." - Brian Pitchford, Marriott
"He is wonderful. It is high energy. Keeps the student alert." - Selean Jones, Verizon
"Very energetic and extremely knowledgeable. Great instruction and content. Keep up the good work Ovie, it shows in the way you teach that you are very passionate about teaching forensics. I will take additional SANS DFIR classes, but for the money, I will make certain Ovie is teaching. You're just not gonna find an instructor as engaged/entertaining/knowledgable as Mr. Carroll. Very outstanding instruction." - Chad Gish, Metro Nashville PD.
"Great class! The hands on training exercises, SANS material, plus real-life examples have been a tremondous help especially since I have limited experience." - Jamie Schroeder, John Deere
Twitter: @hexplates
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/lodrinacherne/
A lifelong curiosity about technology and puzzles, and particularly codes and cryptography, made digital forensics a perfect career for Lodrina Cherne. She sees forensics investigation as a series of facts and data waiting to be identified and discovered, sometimes leading to a clear path, other times showing the investigator that more needs to be done.
Lodrina brings that curiosity to her professional work and to her role as an instructor for SANS FOR500: Windows Forensic Analysis. She became a SANS instructor to help instill solid foundational skills, practices, and techniques in students to advance their understanding of Digital Forensics and Incident Response (DFIR), as well as to advance the overall DFIR profession. Lodrina finds it particularly rewarding that even one footnote or a single mention among the hundreds of pages covered in a week-long course can help a student some day break a case.
Lodrina's goal as an instructor is to help students look at an investigation from multiple angles by using different tools to find as many facts as possible. She wants her students to understand the mindset needed and the possible blind spots to be explored when investigating a case. "Even when Windows upgrades and new artifacts are present, we will work to understand the different investigative techniques needed," she explains.
Lodrina also helps students use forensic principles to understand artifacts they might not have even known existed, providing a strong sense of user activity. These artifacts include logons, the external devices used, and the websites visited, among many others.
Lodrina most recently worked as a computer forensics examiner for Arsenal Consulting, where she focused on preservation and analysis of electronic evidence, including host-based analysis of Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS systems in matters concerning intellectual property theft, employment disputes, and evidence tampering.
Lodrina has been pursuing her interests or working in cybersecurity for nearly 15 years. In one particularly memorable investigation, she helped in the acquittal of more than 200 foreign imprisoned senior military officers in Turkey after showing that the electronic documents used to indict them were forged. Known as "Sledgehammer," the case involved sophisticated forgery and backdating of documents related to a military coup in Turkey. Lodrina explained that while everything in the indictment initially looked "right" on the surface to tools and parsers, a few details just didn?t line up. "Digging through documents at the lowest level and finding the answers in hex was extremely satisfying and had real-world ramifications for the people who had been wrongly indicted," she says.
Lodrina has a bachelor's degree in computer science from Boston University and holds the GCFE, GCFA, and GASF certifications. She is a member of the GIAC Advisory Board, contributes to the Forensics Wiki, and is a two-time Lethal Forensicator Coin Holder.
Lodrina is a powerhouse outside of work as well. She's an internationally classed powerlifter who earned the title of National Champion at the 2013 USA Powerlifting championship and received the bronze medal at the 2014 IPF World Championships. She is also a volunteer case reviewer for the Massachusetts foster care system.
Instructor for SANS FOR500: Windows Forensic Analysis
More than eight years of professional experience in digital forensics and nearly 15 years of experience in the field
Key investigator in the Sledgehammer case in Turkey
Awarded the SANS Challenge Coin twice
Contributor to the Forensics Wiki
GIAC GASF
AccessData Certified Examiner (ACE)
Certified BlackLight Examiner (CBE)
Certified ProDiscover Examiner (CPE)
Twitter: @jclausing
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/jclausing
Jim Clausing caught his first attacker in 1981 when he discovered a Trojan login program had been planted on a terminal on his college's computer. "Yes, we had only one computer for the entire college," he recalls. Ever since, Jim has been working to secure systems and track down attackers. "It is putting the pieces together, finding the patterns. I love that," says Jim. "I've spent most of my time since then trying to unravel these mysteries."
Today, Jim has over 35 years of experience in the IT field including systems and database administration, and security and research in parallel processing and distributed systems. He's spent the past 20 years as a technical consultant and network security architect for AT&T doing malware analysis, forensics, incident response, intrusion detection, system hardening, and botnet tracking.
When Jim took his first SANS class in 2000, his instructor Stephen Northcutt emphasized giving back to the community. Jim sees teaching and mentoring as one way he can do that. "I've taken enough training to know that SANS provides the absolute best technical security training in the business, so I'm proud to be a part of that," says Jim. "Plus, I learn something from the students every single time I teach."
Jim has now been a SANS instructor for nearly 16 years, teaching a wide variety classes ranging from packet analysis and first responder classes, to reverse engineering malware and CISSP preparation, as well as mentoring intrusion detection, firewall, and forensics courses. Today, he teaches FOR610: Reverse-Engineering Malware: Malware Analysis Tools and Techniques.
In his teaching, Jim strives to share his passion for the field with his students and to lead by example, sharing his experiences for others to learn from. He also focuses on hands-on experiential learning. "The only way to truly learn something is by doing," he says. "That's part of why I love most SANS classes, the hands-on exercises are the best way to learn how to actually do."
Jim notes that students often assume they need to be an assembly language expert to do malware analysis. But as he puts it, "it isn't a dark art or magic, anyone can learn to analyze malware if they put in the time."
In his classes, Jim says students learn the basics and how to recognize the important API calls and control flow, and gradually learn more assembly language as they do more reversing. "We'll show you how you can find IOCs even if you only have an hour to analyze a particular sample or how to figure out most or all of the capabilities of the malware if you have 20-40 hours," says Jim.
Since 2006, Jim has served on the GIAC board of directors, and as a volunteer incident handler at the SANS Internet Storm Center since 2002. He co-authored the SANS Press book, Securing Solaris 8 & 9 Using the Center for Internet Security Benchmark, and holds the GIAC Security Expert (GSE) certification (#26), and the GIAC GCFA, GCIA, and GREM Gold certifications. He also holds the GIAC GCIH, GPPA, GCFE, GCWN, GSEC, GPEN, GPYC and GNFA Silver certifications, as well as the CISSP.
When he's not working or teaching, you'll find Jim on his recumbent bike, which he's ridden more than 1,100 miles annually on in recent years and looking for opportunities to put his instrument-rated private pilot license to use. When he's off the bike and out of the plane, Jim enjoys spending time with his family and their pets, a dog and cats.
35+ years of experience in the IT field including systems and database administration and security
Member of the GIAC Board of Directors
Co-author of the 2003 SANS Press book, Securing Solaris 8 & 9 Using the Center for Internet Security Benchmark
Volunteer incident handler at the SANS Internet Storm Center (isc.sans.edu)
Instructor for SANS FOR610: Reverse-Engineering Malware: Malware Analysis Tools and Techniques
Get to Know Jim Clausing
GIAC Security Expert (GSE) certification (#26)
GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst (GCFA) gold certification
GIAC Certified Intrusion Analyst (GCIA) gold certification
GIAC Reverse Engineering Malware (GREM) gold certification
GIAC Certified Incident Handler (GCIH) silver certification
GIAC Certified Perimeter Protection Analyst (GPPA) silver certification
GIAC Certified Forensic Examiner (GCFE) silver certification
GIAC Certified Windows Security Administrator (GCWN) silver certification
GIAC Security Essentials (GSEC) silver certification
GIAC Penetration Tester (GPEN) silver certification
GIAC Network Forensics Analyst (GNFA) silver certification
GIAC Python Coder (GPYC)
GIAC Certified Detection Analyst (GCDA)
Twitter: @hecfblog
David Cowen is a Certified SANS Instructor and a Managing Director at KPMG LLP, where his team of expert digital forensics investigators pushes the boundaries of what is possible on a daily basis. He has been working in digital forensics and incident response since 1999 and has performed investigations covering thousands of systems in the public and private sector. Those investigations have involved everything from revealing insider threats to serving as an expert witness in civil litigation and providing the evidence to put cyber criminals behind bars.
David has authored three series of books on digital forensics; Hacking Exposed Computer Forensics (1st-3rd editions), Infosec Pro Guide to Computer Forensics, and the Anti Hacker Toolkit (Third Edition). His research into file system journaling forensics has created a new area of analysis that is changing the industry. Combined with Triforce products, David's research enables examiners to go back in time to find previously unknown artifacts and system interactions.
David speaks about digital forensics and file system journaling forensics at DFIR and Infosec conferences across the United States. He has taught digital forensics both as a SANS instructor and as a graduate instructor at Southern Methodist University.
David is a Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) and a GIAC Certified Forensic Examiner. He is the winner of the first SANS DFIR NetWars and a SANS Lethal Forensicator whose passion for digital forensics can be seen in everything he does. He started in 1996 as a penetration tester and has kept up his information security knowledge by acting as the Red Team captain for the National Collegiate Cyber Defense Competition for the last nine years.
David is the host of the Forensic Lunch, a popular DFIR podcast and live YouTube show, and the author of the award winning Hacking Exposed Computer Forensics Blog. The blog (www.hecfblog.com) contains some 448 articles on digital forensics. David is a two-time Forensic 4cast award winner for both Digital Forensic Article of the Year and Digital Forensic Blog of the year. The Forensic 4cast award winners are nominated by their peers and voted on by the greater DFIR community.
When David is not researching, writing, testifying, or teaching about digital forensics he spends time with his family and working on mastering Texas BBQ.
Here is What Students Say About David Cowen:
"David Cowen rocks. He is funny. He is friendly and extremely knowledgeable." -- Bob Akin, SAIC
"David was awesome, brilliant, and entertaining to learn from." -- Jonathan Reitnauer, Vanguard
Here is What Instructors Say About David Cowen:
"I have had the pleasure of teaching with David multiple times and working with him in the forensics field. David's passion and knowledge has made him one of the leading minds and innovators in the digital forensics community. I saw many students loving David's open approach to teaching and the fact you could tell he really cared that they learn and understand the material. He is one of the finest instructors I have had the pleasure of working with. He is one of the best I've seen." --Rob Lee, SANS DFIR Lead
Listen to David Cowen's industry changing research, released on Windows USN Journal Analysis, for real-time tracking of a suspect's activity on a Windows system.
Learn more about David Cowen in this DFIR Hero interview on the SANS DFIR Blog.
Twitter: @domenicacrognal
Domenica "Lee" Crognale likes a challenge, and to her, finding flaws is the fun part of her job. "I actually prefer to take a look at the applications where the developer has marketed them as being totally secure," she says. "You almost say to yourself 'challenge accepted.'"
Early in her career, Domenica took a cybersecurity position focusing on mobile device security, and was hooked. Now with more than ten years of experience analyzing multiple operating systems (Windows, Mac, Linux) and working in the areas of mobile device security, Domenica has seen her share of exciting challenges. "I have been able to point out some very major application flaws on some very popular applications through testing and validation," she says.
At one former position, Domenica received recognition for assisting with the Osama Bin Laden media, a highlight of her career. In another position, she provided training to military special forces, the United States Coast Guard and other government agencies, and has tested and validated various mobile forensics utilities and provided security assessments for many mobile applications. At the State Department she evaluated applications, and realized how much data really isn't protected.
Domenica currently serves as a senior mobile forensic analyst at ManTech International where she dissects the plethora of interesting data left behind by third-party mobile applications.
Domenica is a co-author of SANS FOR585: Advanced Smartphone Forensics. As a co-author, she has been able to share some of her challenges and experiences with students who are interested in the field, something that's been a very rewarding experience. "One former student shared that the she appreciated all of the work that went into the Legacy BlackBerry section of the course, and mentioned that she was able to use the information that she learned in class to assist with prosecuting a subject," says Domenica. "This section was particularly challenging to author, so this feedback made me realize that what we are doing is truly helping make examiners better in the field. I also like that every single case is different. It's still growing and there are so many opportunities to make a difference in this field."
In her teaching, Domenica ensures her students know that it's okay if they don't have all of the answers. "I also stumble through some of this data trying to make sense of all of the millions of things you can find on these devices," she says. "This field will always keep you on your toes because there is always something new. It's your motivation to do research and testing that will set you apart from other examiners."
And even with her experience and wealth of knowledge, Domenica says she still treats every mobile device application the same way as she did her first examinations. "You are never too advanced to research," she says. Also, Domenica says that regardless of having all of the best books, notes and samples, this field requires the need for constant testing. "If you aren't prepared to create test data to verify your findings, you may still be missing a piece of the puzzle."
Domenica maintains multiple certifications including the GASF, EnCE, CCE, and CISSP. She is also a IACIS CFCE mentor and coach, providing mentorship to candidates enrolled in the IACIS certification process.
When she's not investigating, teaching and mentoring, Domenica enjoys spending time with friends and family and her two adopted rescue pups, who make a few appearances in the course material! Luckily, she says, they are willing subjects.
Cyber security engineer specializing in mobile devices
More than 10 years of experience in the field
Senior mobile forensic analyst at ManTech International
Co-author of SANS FOR585: Advanced Smartphone Forensics
IACIS CFCE mentor and coach
CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional)
GASF (GIAC Advanced Smartphone Forensics Certification)
EnCE (EnCase Certified Examiner)
CCE (Certified Computer Examiner)
Twitter: @davisrichardg
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/davisrichardg/
Richard Davis received his first computer, an Atari 800XL, in 1984 at age seven and immediately knew he wanted to work in technology. He began writing his own programs in BASIC, and later C, then got his first IT job in 1995. A year later, at age 19, Richard started his own company, TetraSoft Computers, providing service, networking, consulting, and training, then grew it into one of the largest computer service providers in northwest Georgia.
After 10 years of operation, Richard sold the company and went to work for the University System of Georgia, where he held multiple roles including Chief Information Security Officer. He eventually landed at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, where he now serves as Executive Director of IT Security.
Over his career, Richard has now amassed more than 24 years of experience in information technology, with 11 years spent specifically in information security. As he transitioned from IT to information security, Richard says digital forensics was an immediate interest. "I have an extensive home lab conducive for learning and experimentation, and often use the hardware/software at my disposal to research new topics and create YouTube content on my channel, 13Cubed," he explains.
Richard previously taught a SANS mentor class for FOR500: Windows Forensic Analysis and now teaches FOR508: Advanced Digital Forensics, Incident Response, and Threat Hunting. "The highlight of my career so far has been the opportunity to train to be a SANS instructor," he says, noting that he appreciates both the challenge and the opportunity of being surrounded by people he considers "rock stars" of their respective disciplines.
Real-world impact is another reason Richard chose SANS. "It is one thing to learn theory, and another to see real-world examples of how material taught in the classroom can be immediately applicable to students," he says. "That's the difference between taking a university course and a SANS course," noting many students who learn about new forensic artifacts or concepts from SANS have immediately been able to apply that knowledge to active cases.
In the classroom, Richard shares his experiences working on larger cases that involve federal law enforcement, along with other real-world scenarios to help students better understand the content. From live demos to sketching or drawing diagrams and explanations for his class, Richard's primary focus is making the concepts and ideas he teaches understandable in a way that enables students to apply the concepts to real-world scenarios.
He admits that the biggest challenge students face is the complexity of the material. "You have to truly be interested in it and work hard to achieve understanding," he says. "I've seen some who are motivated only by the promise of a lucrative career, but those who excel in this field are the ones that eat, sleep, and breathe it."
Richard graduated with a bachelor's degree in cybersecurity from the University of Maryland's University College with a 4.0 GPA. He has the ISC2CISSP®certification, GIAC certifications in GCFE, GCFA, GNFA, GREM and GPEN, and Cisco Systems certifications in security and routing and switching.
In his spare time, Richard directs his talent toward sharing his knowledge with the information security community. He created the 13Cubed YouTube Channel, covering digital forensics and incident response, which now has more than 10,000 subscribers. When he's not creating videos on digital forensics and pen testing, Richard enjoys astronomy, traveling, and spending time with family and friends.
24+ years of experience in the IT field, with 11+ years specifically in information security
Mentor/Instructor for SANS FOR500: Windows Forensic Analysis
Technical assistant for FOR508: Advanced Digital Forensics, Incident Response, and Threat Hunting and FOR508: Advanced Digital Forensics, Incident Response, and Threat Hunting
Creator of the 13Cubed YouTube Channel, covering digital forensics and incident response
Get to Know Richard Davis
ISC Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP®)
GIAC Certified Forensic Examiner (GCFE)
GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst (GCFA)
GIAC Network Forensics Analyst (GNFA)
GIAC Reverse Engineering Malware (GREM)
GIAC Penetration Tester (GPEN)
Cisco Certified Network Professional Security (CCNP Security)
Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP) Routing and Switching
Twitter: @maridegrazia
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/mari-degrazia/
Mari DeGrazia loves the satisfaction of solving a good puzzle. That fascination paired with her technical abilities has made digital forensics the perfect career fit. "There is nothing like the adrenaline rush of figuring out a tough case when you find that smoking gun or vital clue that will help solve it," she says.
Today, Mari brings her puzzle-solving skills to her position as Senior Director of Incident Response at Kroll Cyber Security, where she leads high-profile incident response cases and helps clients find and respond to attackers in their environment.
In her role as a SANS instructor for FOR500: Windows Forensic Analysis, Mari draws on nearly 20 years of experience in the IT industry, including 10 years in Digital Forensics and incident Response (DFIR). "I love teaching this topic because it is the cornerstone of forensics," she says.
Mari has taken SANS training courses herself and spoken at several SANS conferences, always coming away impressed with the quality of the instructors and the students alike. She cites that as one of the reasons she chose to become a SANS instructor.
"SANS training is top notch, and the content is always relevant, up-to-date, and applicable to the real world," she explains. A strong believer in giving back to the community, Mari also appreciates SANS's offering of the SIFT workstation and webcasts, as well as its proactive support of women in the industry.
A recent highlight of Mari's career was an invitation to be a keynote speaker at the Women in Cybersecurity Conference, where she shared her journey into forensics and passion for it with hundreds of women.
Mari's varied professional background enables her to relate to students from various career paths who attend her courses. She has worked criminal and civil cases, including providing expert testimony, run her own business where she handled many cell phone cases, and managed a team of investigators for large breach cases in her current position.
For Mari, it's important that her students gain a firm understanding of both the artifacts and the investigative process. "My goal is for every student to walk out and feel confident about working a Windows case," she says.
Of course, keeping up with the constant changes in the industry can be a challenge. In her classes, Mari helps students overcome this hurdle by focusing not just on the tools but on sharing techniques and providing a solid understanding of the artifacts. She also encourages students to stay active in the field by attending training sessions and conferences, and by following blogs and the DFIR Twitter community. "There is no magic tool that will do everything for you," she says, "so there needs to be a clear grasp of the underlaying artifacts and not a complete reliance on tools."
A great example of going beyond the tools is a case where Mari discovered Google Analytics artifacts both inside cookies and within the cache artifacts. The Internet history was deleted, and the Google Analytics artifact was all she had, so Mari researched Google Analytics and wrote a tool, then released it to the community to use. "The Google Analytics artifact literally was the saving grace of that case," she explains. "Since then, I have had numerous people tell me the tool has helped them in their investigations as well."
In addition to being a published magazine author and technical editor for several digital forensics books, Mari maintains a blog on which she shares her research and findings. Her blog has been cited as one of the top 10 blogs in digital forensics, "I am passionate about what I do and am constantly digging to find answers to questions," she says.
In her spare time, Mari enjoys working on Maker projects by volunteering monthly at a non-profit Maker lab for teens. "Each month I come up with a project for the kids to build with their hands, then code it," she says. "I love seeing their reactions and sense of accomplishment after they have completed the project." Mari's overarching goal is to introduce the teens to STEM and show them how fun it can be.
Senior Director of Incident Response at Kroll Cyber Security
Nearly 20 years of IT industry experience, including 10 years in DFIR
Keynote speaker at the 2017 Women in Cybersecurity Conference
Published magazine author and technical editor for several digital forensics books
Researches and writes tools and then shares them with the forensics community through her blog
Volunteer with a non-profit Maker lab for teens
Get to Know Mari DeGrazia
Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE)
Certified Computer Forensics Examiner (CCFE)
Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (CHFI)
Access Data Mobile Phone Examiner (AME)
Forensics Tools: EnCase, FTK, Access Data Registry Viewer, IEF, X-Ways, MPE+, Cellebrite
Windows, Mac, PHP, MySQL, Python, Kali Linux
Investigating Windows Systems (Technical Editor)
Make: Magazine, Power Ranger: Remote Power Monitor, April/May 2018
EAA Sport Aviation, Controlling a Preheater with a Text Message (Raspberry Pi Project), 2017
EForensics Magazine, Trust but Verify: Why When and How, 2016
Windows Registry Forensics, SE (Technical Editor), 2016
Presentations and Speaking Engagements
Forgotten But Not Gone: Gathering NTFS Artifacts of Deletion, SANS Tactical Detection Summit, 2018
Finding and Decoding Malicious PowerShell Scripts, SANS DFIR Summit, 2018
Working with APFS, Internal Kroll Training, 2018
How to Work with Linux LVMs When Your Forensic Tools Don't, Internal Kroll Training, 2017
In the Director's Chair, Keynote, Women in Cyber Security Conference, 2017
Enemy at the Virtual Gates: An Introduction to Investigating E-Commerce Data Breaches, Techno Security & Digital Forensics Conference, Cactuscon, 2017
The Linux Analysis Platform, Techno Security & Digital Forensics Conference, 2017
Memory Forensics 101: X-Men vs. Magneto (workshop), Cactuscon, High Tech Crime Investigators Association, 2017
Finding and Decoding Malicious PowerShell Scripts (workshop), High Tech Crime Investigators Association, 2017, OSDFCon 2018
The Modern World of Breach Monetization (panel), International Association of Privacy Professionals, 2017
Panel on Cybersecurity, International Bar Association Summit, 2017
Hunting Evil with Timelines, High-Tech Crime Investigators Association, Cactuscon, 2016
Trust but Verify: Why, When and How, Sans Digital Forensics and Incident Response Summit, 2016
Supersize your Internet Timeline with Google Analytic Cookies, SANS Digital Forensics and Incident Response Summit, Techno Security & Digital Forensics Conference, and Open-Source Digital Forensics Conference, 2014?2015
smARTMAKER Lab (monthly STEM Maker lab for teens), Organizer and Instructor, 2019
Willcox Maker Camp (STEM day camp for youth), Organizer and Instructor, July 2018
Raspberry Pi Bot Wars (STEM Community Event), Organizer and Coder, 2017
Raspberry Pi LED Holiday Party/Workshop (STEM Community Event), Organizer, 2016
CyberGirlz, Outreach to young girls interested in STEM, 2016
Twitter: @edygert
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/evandygert
A lot has changed since the mid 1980's, but one thing that has remained is Evan Dygert's commitment to the digital world. Evan's career of 30+ years has spanned a variety of digital fields including software development, computer networking and security, and more recently, digital forensics. It is this vast experience that allows Evan to analyze and understand Malware at a fundamental level and share that knowledge with his students.
Evan first applied his focus to digital forensics back in 2003 when his young daughter's browser was hacked. He immediately took an active role in defending against malicious actors at home, and along the way got hooked on digital forensics. As Evan learned more and more about the security field and its sub-specialties, he realized there was an endless world to explore. Today, Evan is a consultant with Dygert Consulting, offering expert consulting and computer forensic services. He is also a senior security engineer with Blue Cross Blue Shield Association.
When he's not at his day job, Evan is a SANS instructor, teaching FOR10: Reverse-Engineering Malware: Malware Analysis Tools and Techniques, where he shows his class how to implement solid problem-solving approaches with specific malware samples. Evan's classes are interactive and conversational, always with the goal of gaining student understanding. He adjusts the focus of each class to the specific needs of the students attending that session. In addition to FOR610, Evan teaches SEC503: Intrusion Detection In-Depth, SEC504: Hacker Tools, Techniques, Exploits, and Incident Handling and FOR508: Advanced Digital Forensics, Incident Response & Threat Hunting.
A life-long learner himself, Evan stresses the need for continued learning and skill advancement to his students as well. "There are many sources of information to help with improving malware analysis skills," he says. "I share these sources with the class, so they know where to go to continue improving their skills."
Evan's work in digital forensics, computer security and expert witness work has allowed him to write expert reports, affidavits, and testify in depositions, federal hearings and a trial. He also mentors local high school CyberPatriot teams, which have gone to the CyberPatriot National Finals three times.
Fluent in Mandarin Chinese, Evan is also experienced in many computer languages including Java, Pascal, C/C++, assembly language, and Python. He has presented at BSides Orlando, SANS@Night, OWASP AppSec USA and the (ISC)2 Security Congress, and has earned 18 GIAC certifications, including the prestigious GIAC Security Expert (GSE) certification.
Evan has a bachelor's degree in computer science from Brigham Young University, a master's in business administration from Rollins College, and has completed coursework for a Ph.D. in computer information systems, which he will earn upon completion of his dissertation.
Evan stays busy and working in security doesn't leave much time for hobbies, but in his down time he enjoys traveling, reading and spending time with his wife.
SANS Mentor and Instructor for FOR10: Reverse-Engineering Malware: Malware Analysis Tools and Techniques, SEC503: Intrusion Detection In-Depth, SEC504: Hacker Tools, Techniques, Exploits, and Incident Handlingand FOR508: Advanced Digital Forensics, Incident Resposne & Threat Hunting
High school CyberPatriot team mentor, with three national finalist teams
Fluent in Mandarin Chinese
Experienced in Java, Pascal, C/C++, assembly language, Python and more
GIAC Security Expert (GSE)
Certified Computer Examiner (CCE)
Certified Ethical Hacker (CEHv8)
GIAC Continuous Monitoring (GMON)
GIAC Cyber Security Essentials (GSEC)
GIAC Incident Handler (GCIH)
GIAC Penetration Testing (GPEN)
GIAC Certified Windows Security Administrator (GCWN)
GIAC Certified Intrusion Analyst (GCIA)
GIAC Assessing and Auditing Wireless (GAWN)
GIAC Secure Software Programmer-Java (GSSP-JAVA)
GIAC Web Application Penetration Tester (GWAPT)
GIAC Advanced Penetration Tester (GXPN)
GIAC Cyber Threat Intelligence (GCTI)
GIAC Defending Advanced Threats (GDAT)
GIAC Certified UNIX Security Administrator (GCUX)
eLearnSecurity Web Application Penetration Tester (eWPT)
eLearnSecurity Network Defense Professional (eNDP)
eLearnSecurity Certified Professional Penetration Tester Gold (eCPPT Gold)
eLearnSecurity Certified Reverse Engineer (eCRE)
Here's what students are saying about SANS Instructor Evan Dygert:
"Evan is very methodological and easy to follow. Friendly and willing to help." Wayne C., O'Reilly Auto Parts
"Evan is fantastic and keeps the class lively and informative." Stephen S., NASA
"Evan is a real pleasure to be around. His humor, calm demeanor & deep tech knowledge make learning this complex material easy & enjoyable." Anonymous
"Thanks Evan for the awesome FOR610 training, its unbelievable how you can get that much of knowledge and apply it in 6 days." Ahmed E. Wayfair DE
Twitter: @iamevltwin
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/sledwards
A self-described Mac nerd, Sarah Edwards is a forensic analyst, author, speaker, and both author and instructor of SANS FOR518: Mac and iOS Forensic Analysis and Incident Response. She has been a devoted user of Apple devices for many years and has worked specifically in Mac forensics since 2004, carving out a niche for herself when this area of forensics was still new. Although Sarah appreciates digital forensics in all platforms, she has a passion for working within Apple environments and is well known for her work with cutting-edge Mac OS X and iOS, and for her forensic file system expertise.
Sarah's dynamic classroom and presentation skills have been heralded by both her students and colleagues. She keeps students interested and engaged. Sarah has more than 12 years of experience in digital forensics, and her passion for teaching is fueled by the ever-increasing presence of Mac devices in today's digital forensic investigations. Given the complexity of most cases and the high probability that an OS X or iOS will be a part of an investigation, deep knowledge of these Operating Systems is crucial to ensure that forensic analysts grasp all the information required in a case and not omit valuable data.
"Apple devices will continue to grow in popularity, and digital forensic investigators and analysts must start paying more attention to them," Sarah explains. "Windows analysis is the base education in the field of digital forensics, and any additional skills you can acquire set you apart from the crowd, whether it is Mac, mobile, memory, or malware analysis."
Sarah has worked with federal law enforcement agencies on a variety of high-profile investigations in such areas as computer intrusions, criminal cases, counter-intelligence, counter-narcotics, and counter-terrorism. Her research and analytical interests include Mac forensics, mobile device forensics, digital profiling, and malware reverse engineering.
A frequent presenter, Sarah has spoken at industry conferences including Shmoocon, Enfuse (formerly known as CEIC), DEF CON, BSides New Orleans, BSides Las Vegas, and the SANS DFIR Summit. She has a bachelor's degree in information technology from the Rochester Institute of Technology and a master's in information assurance from Capitol College. Beyond her deep interest in digital forensics and anything Mac, Sarah loves cooking, reading tech books, traveling anywhere, and "making things work".
Here is What Students Say About Sarah Edwards:
"Sarah knows her stuff. This course gets better each day. Very useful information. Well-formed course." - Anthony Cifaretto, Verizon
"Sarah gave another great day of presentations - her knowledge is impressive." - Ben Keck, Ciena
"Very comprehensive in-depth coverage of the course topic. Excellent reference materials as a take- away." - Jennifer Barnes, Indiana State Police
"Sarah Edwards has spent the last several months putting the (FOR518) material together and I have to say that it is fantastic. The content is very detailed and provides excellent information. I have a fair amount of experience investigating Apple systems. In fact, Apple products appear to be the core (get it?) of what we do these days. As such I would not have expected to learn as much as I did but there were times this week when my jaw dropped at one of Sarah's revelations or one of Hal Pomeranz's demonstrations. I learned a great deal and am delighted at the fact that I was able to attend." - Lee Whitfield, 4:cast
Here is What Instructors Say About Sarah Edwards:
"Sarah's expertise in authorship and instructing has led to the successful addition of the FOR518 Mac course to our lineup. Sarah's classroom and presentation skills continuously pull in record scores. She is absolutely the best at her trade." - Rob Lee, SANS Fellow and DFIR Curriculum Lead
"Sarah is clearly the Mac subject-matter expert who has designed a top-notch course. She handles student questions with the expertise and grace of the seasoned instructor she is." - Ovie Carroll, SANS Certified Instructor
"Sarah did an amazing job producing an incredibly detailed technical course on Mac Forensics. And then she shows up every time to teach and knocks it out of the park. Students can't help but respond to her total mastery of the material and enthusiasm for the subject matter." - Hal Pomeranz, SANS Fellow
More than 12 years of Mac forensics experience
More than 8 years' experience teaching in digital forensics
FOR518 Mac and iOS Forensic Analysis and Incident Response course and author statement
Get to Know Sarah Edwards:
Sarah's blog
Digital Forensic Research Workshop (DFRW), Associate Program Committee since February 2014
SANS 2014 Difference Maker Award, SANS Institute National Cyber Innovation Awards, December 2014
Listen to Sarah discuss Mobile Forensics in the recent webcast iPhone Forensics - Separating the Facts from Fiction. A Technical Autopsy of the Apple/FBI Debate.
Here is a SANS Summit presentation by Sarah Edwards:
Twitter: @mattiaep
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/https://www.linkedin.com/in/mattiaepifani
Mattia Epifani's passion with computers began when he was given a Commodore 64 for Christmas at age six. "After a couple of years, I was writing my first lines of code," he says. He kept the computer as his hobby and passion while pursuing his studies, then pursued a computer science degree at university. "My father is a lawyer, so he was not completely happy when I didn't choose to study law," says Mattia, but over the years he's blended the two with a career in digital forensics, bridging the gap between technical and legal systems.
Today, Mattia is CEO of RealityNet System Solutions, an Italian infosec and digital forensics consulting company, where he works as a digital forensics analyst and expert for judges, prosecutors, lawyers and private companies, at times serving as an expert court witness.
Mattia also brings his passion and expertise to the classroom as an instructor for SANS FOR500: Windows Forensic Analysis and FOR585: Smartphone Forensic Analysis In-Depth, a topic he's particularly passionate about. "I spend my days trying to acquire and analyze digital devices, smartphones in particular," he says. An expert with a vast knowledge of tools and techniques for forensic investigation, Mattia always tries to find a way to achieve his goal even when no tools exist. "I do forensics on a daily basis testing, developing new methods, and going deeper and deeper, and I love teaching by providing real cases and scenarios to my students," he says.
First introduced to SANS as a student, Mattia attended the 2010 DFIR Summit then proceeded to take four years of training because he loved the people and content at SANS so much. From there, he became an instructor.
According to Mattia, the most important thing students learn in his courses is that you need to build your own methodology in forensics. "It is a mix of techniques, rules, procedures, tools and creativity," he says. "I want to teach students how to build their methodology based on their role and their resources, like time and money."
Mattia notes that a challenge for students is the need to stay up-to-date with the daily changes in the digital world, such as new devices, operating systems and applications. He strives to prepare students for these changes by explaining the general concepts behind each area, then providing new methods, often some manual ones, that he's developed for specific cases. Mattia also challenges students to think outside the box when they hit a road block. For example, when dealing with a locked phone and no way to overcome that challenge, he encourages students to ask questions like "was the user using any cloud syncing?" and "Is there any request that we can submit to a provider or carrier to obtain some useful data?" "Usage of encryption and protection mechanisms will make a full analysis of a device more and more difficult, but there are still a lot of things that can be done," he says.
And Mattia has had his own "think outside the box" moments to share with students as a learning example. In one experience, he received a call from a law enforcement unit asking for support on a high-profile case in which an iPhone needed to be unlocked. While facilitating a SANS course in Munich, Mattia took the iPhone to the Cellebrite lab one day after class. With their support he was able to unlock the phone and acquire the necessary data, eventually testifying in court. The information he uncovered provided game-changing evidence for the case.
When he's not teaching and consulting, Mattia supports the EVIDENCE2e-CODEX project through the Italian National Council of Research, where he serves as a researcher helping to build a system to facilitate the exchange of digital evidences among law enforcement agencies in Europe.
Mattia obtained a degree in computer science from the university in Genoa, Italy and received post-graduate training in computer forensics and digital investigations in Milan. He also has several certifications in digital forensics and ethical hacking, including GNFA, GSAF, GREM, GCFA, GMOB, GCWN, GCFE, CIFI, ECCE, CCE.
A regular speaker on digital forensics at Italian and European universities and events, Mattia authored Learning iOS Forensics and Learning iOS Forensics, Second Edition, edited by PacktPub. He is also a member of the Digital Forensics Association (DFA), International Information System Forensics Association (IISFA), ONIF (Osservatorio Nazionale Informatica Forense) and Tech and Law Center.
Although computers continue to be his primary hobby, Mattia enjoys DJing at parties and cheering on his favorite soccer team, Genoa. He also enjoys traveling to new places around the world and learning about the culture and people of the areas he visits.
CEO of RealityNet System Solutions, an Italian infosec and digital forensics consulting company
Author of Learning iOS Forensics and Learning iOS Forensics, Second Edition, edited by PacktPub
Researcher for the EVIDENCE2e-CODEX project through the Italian National Council of Research, helping to build a system to facilitate the exchange of digital evidences among law enforcement agencies in Europe
Member of the Digital Forensics Association (DFA), International Information System Forensics Association (IISFA), ONIF (Osservatorio Nazionale Informatica Forense) and Tech and Law Center.
Instructor for SANS FOR500: Windows Forensic Analysis and SANS FOR585: Smartphone Forensic Analysis In-Depth
Get to Know Mattia Epifani
Blog URL: http://blog.digital-forensics.it
Company website: http://www.realitynet.it
GIAC Advanced Smartphone Forensics (GASF)
GIAC Mobile Device Security Analyst (GMOB)
Certified Insurance Fraud Investigator (CIFI)
European Certificate on Cybercrime and Electronic Evidence (ECCE)
Twitter: @mathias_fuchs
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/mathias-fuchs-99943465/
"Renaissance man" may be the most fitting description of SANS instructor Mathias Fuchs, who is the Head of Investigation & Intelligence at the Swiss firm InfoGuard AG as well as a volunteer paramedic and a pilot.
Mathias began his career teaching Linux administration and general IT security and quickly moved into penetration testing and red teaming. As his skills improved (and as breaking into customer systems got more repetitive and less demanding), Mathias sought new challenges that would expand his IT security acumen. So, he moved over to digital forensics and incident response, a field where the attacker unintentionally sets the pace and partly controls what an investigator needs to do - rather than that being dictated by the customer or the investigator.
"Any well-funded advanced persistent threat group makes sure that an investigator never runs out of new challenges," Mathias notes.
The exciting pace of the field continues to inspire Mathias. "As an investigator, you get to see the newest kinds of attacks and the best malware available," he explained, adding that he also is constantly expanding his knowledge base as he learns about each customer's business.
At InfoGuard, Mathias is focused on building the incident response practice. He uses his knowledge and experience to shape his team and proactively mediate pitfalls that are more difficult to change later. Taking on these challenges gives him perspective as a SANS instructor, as many students are still getting up to speed and are in the initial phases of preparing their organization to address potential threats.
Prior to InfoGuard, Mathias was a principal consultant at Mandiant, where he led large-scale cybersecurity investigations all over the world. Before that, Mathias served as a lead security architect at Deutsche Telecom subsidiary T-Systems while working in tandem as a security consultant for international clients in the telecommunications, automotive, pharmaceutical, and petroleum industries.
As an instructor for SANS FOR508: Advanced Digital Forensics, Incident Response, and Threat Hunting, Mathias draws both on his roots in teaching as well as his experience in the field to frame the subject matter with real-world examples. He believes in teaching by example, and tries to work labs as he would a real-life case. Students in the course need to dig into the smallest pieces of the puzzle but still focus on the big picture in an enterprise-wide investigation.
The starting point for each individual student is different, and Mathias loves leveraging all the knowledge available in class - both his own and that of his students.
"In the end, I want my students to be able to question their procedures and their security products to improve how they do incident response by making them more efficient and effective," he says.
To help students deal with bigger cases than they have ever dealt with before, Mathias shares his mistakes as well as his successes. "While there's no substitute for experience, I want my students to be very conscious of the typical risks when running big investigations," he explains. "Besides, I have a ton of cool stories to tell!"
In one particularly extensive case during his time at Mandiant, Mathias was investigating networks with 100,000+ endpoints. "I quickly figured out that the attacker had only been there for two weeks and we were able to completely record and track every single operation he did," says Mathias. The investigators eventually kicked the attacker out after four weeks when he got too aggressive, and the process provided weeks of valuable intelligence for future cases.
In another investigation, Mathias was able to access a crash dump of the RDP server process when it crashed during the attack. "Dissecting this crash dump gave me a lot of information about the attacker group and was key to further investigation, as it helped to quickly find 50 more machines the attacker accessed without installing any malware."
Mathias stays active even when he?s not teaching or in the midst of an investigation, using his pilot's license to fly small airplanes over the Alps, hiking, mountain biking, snowboarding, and volunteering as a paramedic for his local ambulance service.
Head of Cyberdefense at InfoGuard AG
Instructor for SANS FOR508: Advanced Digital Forensics, Incident Response, and Threat Hunting
Get to Know Mathias Fuchs
Recipient of the Lethal Forensicator Coin
GCFA - GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst
GREM - GIAC Reverse Engineering Malware
GRID - GIAC Response & Industrial Defence
CISA - Certified Information Systems Auditor
ITIL v3 Foundation
PCI Qualified Security Assessor (QSA)
Here is What Students Say About Mathias Fuchs:
"Mathias has very good teaching skills, gives examples from recent news what is invaluable" - Barakat Rita, Gemalto
"He is experienced, cool, and delivers solid knowledge in the classroom." - Erich Lerch, BIT
"Mathias has great knowledge and provides relevant real-world examples." - Ian Jones, Lastline
Twitter: @j3ssgarcia
Jess Garcia is the founder and technical lead of One eSecurity, a global Information Security company specialised in Incident Response and Digital Forensics.
With near 20 years in the field, and an active researcher in the area of innovation for Digital Forensics, Incident Response and Malware Analysis, Jess is today an internationally recognised Digital Forensics and Cybersecurity expert, having led the response and forensic investigation of some of the world's biggest incidents in recent times.
In his career Jess has worked in a miriad of highly sensitive projects with top global customers in sectors such as financial & insurance, corporate, media, health, communications, law firms or government, in other Cybersecurity areas as well such as Security Architecture Design and Review, Penetration Tests, Vulnerability Assessments, etc.
A Principal SANS Instructor with almost 15 years of SANS instructing experience, Jess is also a regular invited speaker at Security and DFIR conferences worldwide.
Previously, Jess worked for 10 years as a systems, network and security engineer in the Spanish Space Agency, where he collaborated as a security advisor with the European Space Agency, NASA, and other international organisations.
Jess holds a Masters of Science in Telecommunications Engineering + Computer Science from the Univ. Politecnica de Madrid.
Here is What Students Say About Jess Garcia:
"Overall Jess is an amazing instructor - broadly experienced, and methodologically and didactically competent." - Thomas Sülzle, Bundeswehr
Marcus Guevara is a Texas native and the author of the philosophical book "Hacking Theology". He holds a bachelors in Computer Science and a Masters in Cybersecurity.
After obtaining his Bachelor's degree, Marcus started his career as an integrations software developer. In 2012, he enlisted in the Air Force Texas National Guard as a cyber operator and a few years later was commissioned as a cyber officer in the US Coast Guard. He spent three years helping to build the Coast Guard's cyber force and 24x7 Security Operations Center (SOC) and was fundamental in the creation of the first Coast Guard Cyber Incident Response Team. In 2017, Marcus was designated the first operational member of the US Coast Guard Cyber Protection Team. During that time he worked closely with the National Security Agency (NSA) and US Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM) - among other organizations - to secure and protect the Department of Defense Information Network. Marcus then received orders to stand up the first military contingency inside the Department of Homeland Security's deployable cyber defense force known as the Hunt and Incident Response Team (HIRT). As a member of DHS's HIRT, Marcus led teams performing assessment's and incident response on the nation's critical infrastructure. Marcus exited the military to join Recon InfoSec where he currently is the Director of Security Operations, manages the organizations SOC, participates in Incident Response efforts, and travels to conferences such as DEFCON and BSIDES to help organize the popular OpenSOC.io training.
Marcus has five, yes five, children and enjoys philosophy, theology, and leadership development in his free time. He has a passion for learning and for helping others succeed. His desire for teaching comes from the personal philosophy: "no one gets anywhere in life without the help of others - pay your success forward".
Current Certifications:
Former Certifications:
Twitter: @PhilHagen
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/philhagen
For Phil Hagen, a career in information security chose him even before the movies War Games and Sneakers spurred his broader interest in the field. Phil has been captivated since the early days, working on information security projects since the mid-1990s, but networking grabbed his attention even before that.
"Since installing a 2400bps modem into an Apple //e around 1988, every computer I've used has been able to communicate with others," he says. "Of course the systems themselves are becoming more and more varied, making network analysis a critical component of the investigative process today."
Phil began his studies at the U.S. Air Force Academy's Computer Science Department, where he focused on network security and was an inaugural member of the computer security extracurricular group. He served in the Air Force as a communications officer at Beale AFB and the Pentagon. In 2003, Phil moved over to a position with a government contractor, providing technical services for various IT and information security projects.
Today, Phil's career has spanned the full attack life cycle - tool development, deployment, operations, and the investigative aftermath - giving him rare and deep insight into the artifacts left behind. Phil has covered deep technical tasks, managed an entire computer forensic services portfolio, and handled executive responsibilities. He's supported systems that demanded 24x7x365 functionality, managed a team of 85 computer forensic professionals in the national security sector, and provided forensic consulting services for law enforcement, government, and commercial clients. All of that brings Phil to his role today as the DFIR strategist at Red Canary, where he supports the firm's managed threat detection service.
Phil is also a senior instructor for the SANS Institute, and is the course lead and author of FOR572: Advanced Network Forensics and Analysis. This six-day course provides a hands-on curriculum to learn the skills necessary to perform investigations of network-based incidents, where the hard drives or memory of compromised systems are often missing.
"In each class, I take care to explain the relevance of the concepts to cases I've worked and scenarios I've encountered in the past," says Phil. "In FOR572, our classwork and hands-on materials are all taken from real-world experiences and cases. Our week in class is jam-packed and we deliberately focus our attention on adversary behaviors that have been actively observed in the wild."
Phil also spends time developing and maintaining the SOF-ELK distribution, a virtual appliance that is preconfigured with the ELK stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Kibana). "This takes a lot of time investment, but it's very rewarding to hear from the DFIR community at large when they've used SOF-ELK in their own environments and cases to boost efficiency and effectiveness," he says.
Phil has always been a mentor and teacher at heart, and his relationships with former colleagues and students constitute one of his biggest sources of professional pride. "In my previous job at a large defense contractor, I was responsible for managing the entire computer forensic division," says Phil. "The division consisted of many people in various critical roles, including an exceptional team of site managers that I relied heavily on. Years later, I still stay in touch with most of those managers and many other people from the overall team. They have all grown professionally and it's amazing to see what roles they've taken on. It's humbling to see so many people really pursue the trajectory they set for themselves so many years ago."
In one of his most exciting cases, Phil provided forensic examination and overall investigative support to a law enforcement case involving hundreds of millions of dollars of fraudulent transactions committed against victims around the world. The case lasted several years and involved more than a hundred pieces of media from 10 countries, as well as numerous operating systems, filesystems, and criminal actors. With the ultimate arrest of two subjects high up in the organizational "food chain", the investigative team was successful in completely decapitating the fraudulent scheme itself, due to comprehensively scoping the architecture they used.
When he's not cyber-sleuthing and mentoring students, Phil is an avid runner who has completed two half-marathons and dozens of 5k and 10k races. He tries to run every other day even when he's teaching in order to keep his thoughts clear and his brain geared up. "I get 'rungry' (run hungry) when I skip a day," he says. Phil also enjoys craft beer because of the passion and creativity that today's craft brewers put into their product. Wherever he travels he searches out the local favorite to sample.
More than 18 years of experience in the information security world
Course lead and co-author of FOR572, Advanced Network Forensics and Analysis
Developer of the SOF-ELK distribution
Get to Know Phil Hagen:
Phil's blog
Phil's GitHub
Listen to Phil's SANS DFIR webcast "FOR572 Course Update from the Future: Where We're Going, We Don't Need Roads"
Listen to Phil's SANS DFIR webcast "DNS Evidence You Don't Know What You're Missing"
Learn more about Phil's background and his FOR572 course in this video.
Listen to Phil talk about the latest updates to the SOF-ELK Distribution in The Forensic Lunch with David Cowen
Here is What Students Say About Philip Hagen:
"Philip's speaking style draws you in and he's very personable. Useful tools and nice tour of technology which I was not previously aware of." - Frank J. Quinn
"Even by SANS standards, Phil clearly 'goes the extra mile' in depth of information, especially on exercises." - Dai Morgan, Visa Europe
"I really like how Phil incorporates real-life examples into the material. It really helps me visualize it!" - Ryan Nelson, Motorola
Here is What Instructors Say About Philip Hagen:
"Phil Hagen and I have worked very closely together for many years. His understanding of networks, underlying technology, and hacker techniques was critical to many operational successes. Phil managed to begin leading several key operational components while at a defense and intelligence community contractor and was soon running the division with over 85 employees and contracts totaling tens of millions of dollars. Phil has never lost his technical edge and was a key asset while working directly with federal law enforcement tracking organized criminals using cyber as a way to commit financial and credit card attacks." - Rob Lee, SANS Fellow and DFIR Curriculum Lead
"Phil is an incredibly gifted author, instructor, and member of the DFIR team! He is well versed in networking protocols and principles, investigative methodology, and advanced analytical techniques. Phil's teaching skills come from his deep experience in supporting military, government agencies, and Fortune 500 clients over the many years of work in information security. He is able to establish a great rapport with his students and delivers the high-quality classroom experience that SANS attendees have come to appreciate." - Heather Mahalik, Senior Instructor and FOR585 Course Lead
Twitter: @ForensicRJ
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/rcj02453
As a globe-trotting cyber sleuth, Ryan Johnson is always looking to find the bad guy, and to share his enthusiasm and knowledge about digital forensics along the way. Ryan started out performing digital forensic exams for local law enforcement in Durham, N.C., assisting in homicide, fraud, narcotics, and child exploitation cases. He quickly saw the importance of digital evidence in ensuring that guilty parties are held accountable and innocent parties go free.
That work led Ryan to join a team of media exploitation analysts working for the U.S. Army in Iraq. During his year in Iraq he helped gather actionable intelligence, streamline processes, and enhance equipment resources for in-country teams. When he returned stateside, Ryan began to work on computer intrusion cases. Since then he's traveled the globe teaching digital forensics for the U.S. State Department's Anti-Terrorism Assistance Program and served as a digital forensics analyst and consultant. Ryan co-authored several of the State Department's digital forensics courses as well as the book Mastering Windows Network Forensics and Investigations, Second Edition.
Today, with more than 12 years of experience in digital forensics investigations, incident response, network forensics, and vulnerability assessments, Ryan teaches the FOR572: Advanced Network Forensics and Analysis course for SANS.
"My favorite part of teaching for SANS- other than meeting some really cool students- is that I get to hear different perspectives and approaches to all the areas we talk about in class," says Ryan. "There's not been one class where I have not learned something from our students, and those nuggets of gold help me be a better practitioner and a better instructor."
Ryan also currently serves as the Global Head of Threat Management at PricewaterhouseCoopers, where he leads the response, readiness and investigations functions. In addition, based on his background, practical forensic experience, and government clearance, Ryan has been regularly called upon to train U.S.-based government departments, international governments, and corporations in the areas of network and digital forensics.
Ryan earned a Master's of Science degree from Dalhousie University and two Bachelor's degrees from Queen's University. He has taught college students, professionals, law enforcement, attorneys, and judges. Ryan knows that teaching the process, not the tool, is what gives students information they can put into practice outside of the classroom, and he works tirelessly to ensure every student understands the concepts he's teaching.
"I do my best to come up with unique ways to explain or relate information to people from different backgrounds and experience levels," he explains. "I've explained concepts using analogies like the 'paint can method' for understanding Diffie Hellman key exchanges, and a water pitcher and a glass to explain buffer overflows- inadvertently shorting out a computer at the same time! I don't like to stop until I see the light bulbs go on, so my classes aren't your typical 'download' sessions."
When he's not investigating, teaching, or traveling the world, Ryan uses part of his free time to delve into another of his passions, which is research.
"My research interests involve traffic analysis and potential subversion of IoT devices, specifically the ones I have in my house!" he says. At home, you might find Ryan playing with his kids, making dinner for the family, and brewing small batches of beer. And while he'd like more time for actual brewing, he always finds opportunities to make the process more tech-savvy, like building new controllers for his beer brewing setup!
More than 12 years of experience in digital forensics investigations, incident response, network forensics, and vulnerability assessments.
Co-author of the book Mastering Windows Network Forensics and Investigation, Second Edition.
Get to Know Ryan Johnson:
Read Ryan's blog post on "The Future of Digital Forensics"
GIAC Certified Network Forensics Analyst (GNFA)
GIAC Certified Incident Handler (GCIH)
Member of the SANS Advisory Board
Listen to Ryan discuss Network Forensics as a guest speaker alongside Phil Hagen on the DNS Evidence: You Don't Know What You're Missing webcast
Read Ryan's October Editorial Edition of the SANS Ouch Newsletter
Here is What Students Say About Ryan Johnson:
"Great instructor, keeps attention and presents with authority & knowledge." - Paul Mobley
"Great time, pacing, humor, and most importantly knowledge" -SANS Boston 2016, FOR572 attendee
"The instructor is Awesome! He was able to articulate and accommodate the entire class regardless of knowledge base. He engages the class and comes prepared to every class. Thus far being the best instructor we have had in this course. I would recommend him to anyone taking FOR572." - Fort Gordon, FOR572 attendee
"In seeking the truth, I am both a scientist and philosopher. The scientist part of me wants to know how, while the philosopher part of me wants to know why." Jason Jordaan
A self-described philosophical science and tech nerd, Jason's career in digital forensics grew with the developing field. He first joined the South African police force as a detective fresh out of school, putting his problem-solving talents to use. As the only one in his unit interested in computers, Jason was given every case that looked even remotely like it involved technology. This was in the early 1990s during the early stages of digital forensics, and practitioners like Jason were laying the groundwork for a whole new discipline, even if they didn't realize it at the time.
When he moved to the Special Investigating Unit within South Africa's Department of Justice, Jason developed a formal digital forensics lab for the unit, eventually becoming the national head of the Cyber Forensic Laboratory of the Special Investigating Unit.
As one of the founders of modern-day digital forensics, Jason has perspective on the gaps in training that have existed within the field, which is one of the reasons he began teaching at SANS.
"SANS instructors are real global leaders in their fields, in many ways the best of the best, and I wanted to be part of that elite group," Jason says. "I also loved that SANS instructors were not only some of the best technical teachers in the world, but that all of them were real-world practitioners who taught what they do. SANS instructors are practical experts sought after around the world for their skills and expertise, and they love what they do so much that they share it through teaching."
Beyond being a Certified Instructor for SANS, where he teaches FOR500: Windows Forensic Analysis, Jason also teaches digital forensics and incident response at Rhodes University and serves on the Advisory Board for the Department of Computer Science at the University of Pretoria.
In 2014, Jason left government work to start his own digital forensics practice, broadening his involvement within South Africa and expanding his work to Europe, the United States, and the Middle East. He now serves as the principal forensic analyst at DFIRLABS, an independent digital forensics and incident response laboratory. He is also an active researcher and writer and has published in several textbooks and academic journals. In addition, he remains active in the law enforcement community by mentoring officers in the Asia Pacific region and Europe.
Jason finds testifying in court a particularly fulfilling part of his job. He considers it the ultimate test of the quality of his work. Jason testifies regularly as an expert witness and has established a reputation for objectivity and quality evidence. His extensive court experience has given him insight into the intersection between digital forensics and the law, an important aspect of forensics he shares with his students.
In one complex case, Jason's investigation took over six months and involved a deep-dive analysis of hundreds of compromised computers and services. He uncovered how the hacker had compromised the network, stolen user credentials and source code, modified the code, and created accounts to initiate fraudulent payments, resulting in millions of dollars in losses. When the case went to trial, Jason testified for over two weeks. At the end of the trial, the judge sentenced the perpetrator to a 30-year prison sentence, the longest hacking sentence to date in South Africa, and specifically pointed to the detailed forensic analysis and how it showed the real extent of the hack and the damage that it had done. Following the trial, Jason's expertise was recognized by the South African Department of Justice, and he was invited to serve on an advisory board headed by the Deputy Minister of Justice to develop new cyber-crime legislation.
Jason's passion for the craft is evident in his work and in the classroom. "For many people digital forensics is a job they do, but for me it is who I am. It is part of my DNA and core," he says. Because of this, Jason's teaching philosophy is focused on sharing what he loves, and he is passionate about equipping students with the skills and knowledge to catch the bad guys, protect the innocent, and make an impact in the world.
Jason also recognizes that the learning never stops. "We need to be comfortable living in a world where we have to constantly learn or else risk becoming obsolete," he says. "As an active digital forensic practitioner, I am constantly working on cases, and using the very same methods and techniques that I teach in class to get answers. Everything that I teach I use."
Beyond the methods and techniques, Jason also teaches students to understand what's happening at the file system, operating system, and application level so that they can apply their knowledge critically to determine optimal solutions. Plus, he has some pretty great war stories to share.
Jason has master's degrees in computer science and forensic investigation, an honors degree in information systems, and bachelor's degrees in criminal justice computer science and policing. He is currently completing a PhD in computer science and holds the CFCE, GCFE, GCFA, GCIH and CFE certifications.
When he's not reading, experimenting, or learning about digital forensics, Jason channels his passion for technology and problem-solving into building Lego projects with his son, playing console and board games (he admits he's played his share of Dungeons and Dragons), and pursuing his interest in Star Wars and Star Trek. Jason is also an avid field hockey player and plays competitively in the Masters Interprovincial Division, and he is a long-time martial artist practicing Ninpo.
20+ year veteran of the digital forensics field
Former National Head of the Cyber Forensic Laboratory of the Special Investigating Unit in South Africa, which he developed
Certified Instructor for SANS FOR500: Windows Forensic Analysis
Teaches digital forensics and incident response at Rhodes University
Serves on the Advisory Board for the Department of Computer Science at the University of Pretoria
Law enforcement officer mentor in the Asia Pacific region and Europe.
Trainer, lecturer, and mentor in the field of digital forensics since 2010
Researcher and writer whose work has been published in several textbooks and academic journals
Certified Forensic Computer Examiner (CFCE)
Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE)
Get to Know Jason Jordaan
Company website: www.dfirlabs.com
Interview with Jason on FraudCast: http://bit.ly/JJFraudCast
Interview with Jason by The TechGuy: http://bit.ly/JJTheTechGuy
SANS Webcast Series: http://bit.ly/JJTestifying
DFIRLABS Blog: http://www.dfirlabs.com/thoughts-from-dfirlabs
Here is what Students are saying about Jason Jordaan:
"Jason is a great instructor with years of experience to draw upon and he relates real-world examples of tool usage and artifact discovery that help ground the theory in the real world." - Stephen, Pranceria
"Jason delivers the info in an excellent and simple way. No matter what the course level is, he makes it easy to understand." - Mohamed, NESA
"Everything is easy to follow and explained with real-world examples." - Joe, Booz Allen Hamilton
"I appreciate Jason's real case examples which enrich the course." - Yasmine, PWC
"Jason's real-life examples were very interesting and gave me true insight into the required mindset of forensics. Thank you." - Maurizio Minelli, GOVCert
Nick is the Director of Klein & Co. Computer Forensics, the leading independent computer forensic team from Sydney, Australia. He has over fifteen years of IT experience, specialising in forensic technology investigations and presenting expert evidence in legal and other proceedings. Nick and his team have been engaged as experts in hundreds of cases including commercial litigation and electronic discovery, criminal prosecution and defence, financial fraud, corruption, employee misconduct, theft of intellectual property, computer hacking and system intrusion.
He was previously a senior director in Deloitte Forensic and a team leader in the High Tech Crime Team of the Australian Federal Police, where he worked on international police investigations and intelligence operations including counter terrorism, online child abuse, computer hacking, and traditional crimes facilitated by new technologies.
Nick has presented expert evidence in civil and criminal matters in Australia and overseas, including providing expert testimony in the Bali bombing trials in Indonesia in 2003. He has appeared before Australian State and Commonwealth Parliamentary Committees and participated in Government working groups on cybercrime issues including the Fraud Taskforce of the Australian Banking Association and the Critical Infrastructure Protection forum of the Australian Commonwealth Government. Nick is a regularly presenter at industry forums and a guest lecturer at several institutions including the School of Law at the University of New South Wales and the Centre for Transnational Crime Prevention, Faculty of Law at the University of Wollongong.
Listen to Nick discuss methods to reconstruct anti-forensics in a critical case all DFIR professionals should listen to.
Here is What Students Say About Nick Klein:
"Nick has a natural delivery style which shows his comprehension and integrated knowledge across several management domains." - Scott Reid, Victoria Police
Twitter: @RobertMLee
SANS certified instructor Robert M. Lee brings to the classroom one of the most valuable and respected of credentials: real-world experience. Robert is the CEO and founder of his own company, Dragos, Inc., that provides cyber security solutions for industrial control system networks. Consider the 2015 attack on the Ukraine power grid when for the first time in history a power grid went down due to an intentional cyberattack. Robert and a few others formed a specialized team to analyze the event and passed information to the impacted parties as well as the U.S. government and private sector. "I was the first in the industry to publicly confirm the attack and wrote the industry standard report on the attack exploring how it occurred, the lessons learned, and what must be done to protect other infrastructure sites," Robert says. He and his team also analyzed the malware from the 2016 cyber attack on Ukraine's Kiev substation and dubbed it CRASHOVERRIDE as the first ever malware tailored to specifically disrupt electric grid operations.
That experience is what forms his teaching philosophy. "I make it my teaching philosophy to constantly bring in new material into the classroom through my personal experiences and the successes and failures of those I've seen in the industry," says Robert. This augments the traditional classroom material students receive to ensure they get the most relevant and cutting-edge concepts in the industry. But Robert's real-world experience also keeps things interesting. "I enjoy telling and sharing in case studies and stories from the field, looping in bigger concepts into the technical material, and setting a humorous tone so that no matter the seriousness of the topic we all have fun together."
Robert got his start in information security making small control systems for humanitarian missions. He joined the United States Air Force and became a cyberspace warfare operations officer in the U.S. intelligence community. In that role, he created and led a mission examining nation-states targeting ICS, the first mission of its kind in the U.S. intelligence community. For Robert, that intermixing of defense, intrusion analysis, and threat intelligence provided the ultimate thrill.
Robert has worked offense, defense, and intelligence in various government teams. "My time on the offense helped me better appreciate defense and how sometimes we simply get it wrong: defense is not necessarily harder than offense and there are many opportunities we have to defend and make the world a better place," he says.
Robert joined SANS for myriad reasons. He had long been aware of the organization, and followed the career and workings of SANS fellow and DFIR curriculum lead Rob Lee. Also, ongoing encouragement to attend SANS conferences and consider teaching from a number of friends and colleagues such as Dave Shackelford convinced him to give it SANS a shot. His first pitch - a five-day class on identifying and responding to industrial control systems (ICS) attacks - was well-received, and as Robert says, "the rest is history." Today he teaches SANS ICS515: ICS Active Defense and Incident Response, the industry's first and only incident response and threat hunting class for ICS and FOR578: Cyber Threat Intelligence, the industry standard course for threat intelligence training. "The SANS family is amazing, the students are world class, and teaching is what keeps me constantly refreshed and excited in the industry."
In fact, authoring ICS515 and FOR578 have been highlights in his career, Robert says. Industrial control system security as well as cyber threat intelligence are both exciting topics that receive a lot of hype and misconceptions. "I love destroying hype while giving the students the most blunt and actionable information possible," Robert explains, adding that his experiences "gives me a robust view into the problem space and the solutions needed at various levels. My experiences and hard work have afforded me the chance to significantly advance students' skill sets and the way they view the problem."
Central to helping students succeed in their day-to-day careers is ensuring that they understand the big picture, Robert says. That's more than just understanding what command to run on a specific tool or how to use that tool during an incident. Its' about know the larger context of a security strategy is, all its moving pieces, and how to use analysis to help fill knowledge gaps. "This ensures that students who take my classes are not only technically prepared but are also prepared to think differently about the hard challenges their organizations must face when facing the adversary," says Robert.
Robert has a master's degree in cybersecurity and computer forensics from Utica College as well as cyber and warfare training through the U.S. Air Force, and he's pursuing his doctorate in war studies from King's College London. He was named one of Forbes' 30 under 30 in Enterprise Technology in 2016, was awarded EnergySec's 2015 Cyber Security Professional of the Year and named one of Passcode's "Influencers."
Outside of teaching, Robert enjoys running his company Dragos and working with customers in the industrial community. "It allows me to constantly stay relevant, challenge and grow my skills, and directly help people." He also enjoys writing papers and blogs for the industry, and looks for opportunities to travel, snowboard, and play a Steam game or two whenever he can.
Named one of Forbes' 30 under 30 in Enterprise Technology in 2016
Awarded EnergySec's 2015 Cyber Security Professional of the Year
Named one of Passcode's Influencers
Course author of ICS515: ICS Active Defense and Incident Response, and FOR578: Cyber Threat Intelligence
Author of the book Threat Intelligence and Me as well as numerous articles on cyber security
Watch Robert's lecture at the CTI Summit 2017: "Knowing When to Consume Intelligence and When to Generate It"
Watch Robert's lecture at the DFIR Summit 2016: "Leveraging Cyber Threat Intelligence in an Active Cyber Defense"
Listen to Robert's webcast "Next Level in Cyber Threat Intelligence Training: New FOR578 course updates"
Get to Know Robert M. Lee
Robert's website: http://www.robertmlee.org/
Little Bobby, Robert's ongoing security-themed web comic
SANS' announcement of Robert's placement on Forbes' 30 under 30 in Enterprise Technology in 2016
Generating Hypotheses for Successful Threat Hunting, August 2016
The Who, What, Where, When, Why and How of Effective Threat Hunting, March 2016
The ICS Cyber Kill Chain, October 2015
The Sliding Scale of Cyber Security, April 2015
Publications and Papers
Threat Intelligence and Me, book for children and analysts, January 2017
Why Strong Encryption is Elementary, Christian Science Monitor, July 2015
Security Firm's Iran Report Mostly Hype, Christian Science Monitor's Passcode, April 2015
The Feds Got the Sony Hack Right, But the Way They're Framing It Is Dangerous, Wired, January 2015
Snowden's Leaked PowerPoints Provide Flawed View of American Spy Agencies, Christian Science Monitor, January 2015
OMG Cyber!, The RUSI Journal, November 2014
It Does Matter That the White House Cybersecurity Czar Lacks Technical Chops, Forbes, August 2014
Making Digital Forensics a Critical Part of Your Cyber Security Defenses, Control Engineering, January 2014
The Failing of Air Force Cyber, SIGNAL Magazine, November 2013
Understanding and Utilizing Cyber Deterrence to Better Enable a Holistic Approach to Cyber Security: The Creation and Analysis of a Cyber Deterrence Model, Utica College, May 2013
SCADA and Me, IT-Harvest Press, September 2013
2016: Forbes' 30 under 30 in the area of Enterprise Technology
2015: Energy Sector Cyber Security Professional of the Year, awarded by EnergySec
2014: Colonel Sparky Baird Award, awarded by AFCEA
2014: Air Force Association Gill Robb Wilson Award - Air Force Nominee
2013: AF Information Dominance Award for Outstanding Cyberspace Operations CGO - 693 ISR Gp
2013: Junior Officer (Operator Category) of the Year - Europe/Africa
2013: Military Performer of the Year - Threat Operations Center
2013: CGO of the Year - 693d ISR Gp
2012: Distinguished Young AFCEAN Officer - Central Europe
2012: Outstanding ISR Officer Contributor of the Year - 693rd ISR Group
2011: AFCEA Intelligence Professional of the Year - 693 ISR Group
Here is What Students Say About Robert M. Lee:
"Real-world practical insight and the technical skills and tools to create meaningful change." - Billy Glen, Pacific Gas & Electric
"Great teaching style - humor - keeps the atmosphere light." - Tim Sanguinett, NCPA
"Good pace, kept things moving, stayed enthusiastic the entire day." - Michael Nowatkowsk, Army Cyber Institute
Here is a SANS Summit presentation by Robert M. Lee:
Twitter: @joshlemon
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/linkedin.com/in/joshlemon
With a keen interest in both computers and investigative work, and a passion for teaching those around him, Josh Lemon is perfectly fit for his job in cybersecurity and incident response and his role as a SANS instructor.
In the years before cybersecurity roles were the norm, Josh started out building, managing, and securing large, complex computer networks and software systems. He worked in a variety of fields providing incident response, digital forensics, and penetration testing services to government, law enforcement, and the commercial sector before eventually taking on a full-time incident response role. "I took the chance and never looked back," he says.
Today, as a cybersecurity incident response director at Salesforce.com, Josh manages the Strategic Response and Research Unit within the Salesforce Security Response Center (SSRC), which provide a dedicated team of highly trained and experienced incident responders to research, develop and champion future technical capabilities for the Incident Response team.
Previously, Josh was the CSIRT Manager for the Commonwealth Bank of Australia leading one of the largest dedicated incident response teams in the Australian commercial sector. He also worked as a managing consult for BAE Systems Applied Intelligence, where he was responsible for all technical cybersecurity services for the Asia Pacific region, overseeing large and complex incident response and offensive security engagements.
In addition to his role at Salesforce.com, Josh stays busy teaching two SANS courses: FOR508: Advanced Incident Response, Threat Hunting, and Digital Forensics and FOR572: Advanced Network Forensics: Threat Hunting, Analysis, and Incident Response.
Josh says that even with all the different roles he's held, every job has included a component of teaching others. Josh's teaching skills are so evident, that a former manager and SANS principal instructor encouraged him to explore an instructor role after observing Josh teaching his clients during his time as a consultant.
And the SANS curriculum is a perfect fit from Josh's perspective. "One of the reasons I enjoy teaching for SANS is their DFIR courses are continually updated and tuned to include the most current techniques seen in the wild," says Josh. "I always want to make sure my students are armed with the most up-to-date information to uncover attacks and be able to efficiently investigate them."
In the classroom, Josh sees the massive amount of highly technical information students must consume over the span of only six days as the biggest challenge for his students. "It can be overwhelming for new students and seasoned professional alike", he says. To address this, Josh keeps students focused on the elements they can start using as soon as class ends. "I always leave students with more information to read in the future and encourage them to start keeping a file of 'cool things to read about later,'" he says.
In addition to his work with students, a highlight of Josh's career has been seeing his cases in court. "While the results of court cases are always different, being able to find enough evidence to successfully determine who the malicious actor is behind the keyboard and see law enforcement carry out their work, has been a huge highlight for me," says Josh. "It's rare that DFIR professionals ever get to put a face to someone conducting malicious activity, however, finally seeing a criminal in court, or law enforcement carry out a warrant, brings a large sense of closure to an investigation you've worked hard on."
Josh also has a deep interest in operational efficiency for teams and is constantly working to understand how to improve the work environment for DFIR professionals. "The challenges and stresses of doing DFIR work are fairly unique and that's usually why we see DFIR professionals really only spend approximately 2 years at the cold face of chasing malicious actors around networks," he says. "Understanding how to make that environment better for our industry has been an interest of mine ever since I started managing teams of people."
Josh's current work on tools, technologies, techniques, and automating IR processes has allowed him to see IR and SOC teams become more efficient, more motivated, and more focused on their operational IR work, rather than trying to struggle with tools that aren't really suited to DFIR work.
Josh maintains an infosec blog, https://blog.joshlemon.com.au/, and holds a number of certifications including GCFA, GCIH, GNFA, GPEN, GDAT, GPYC, and GREM.
When he's not helping his team or students, or chasing the malicious actors around a computer network, Josh stays busy in his role as Dad, spending time with his family.
Cyber security incident response director at Salesforce.com
Instructor for FOR508: Advanced Incident Response, Threat Hunting, and Digital Forensics and FOR572: Advanced Network Forensics: Threat Hunting, Analysis, and Incident Response
GIAC Certified Network Forensic Analyst (GNFA)
GIAC Certified Penetration Tester (GPEN)
Get to know Josh Lemon
Blog URL: https://blog.joshlemon.com.au/
Here's what students are saying about instructor Josh Lemon:
"Great delivery! Josh has great knowledge about the topic." - Mohamed Gafar, United Nations WFP
"This is my first SANS experience. Josh is very good. I am very happy with both the course content and the delivery." -Vik Somi, Superloop
Twitter: @HeatherMahalik
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/heather-mahalik-gasf-gcfe-cfce-ence-mfce-3615535/
To say that digital forensics is central to Heather Mahalik's life is quite the understatement. Heather has worked on high-stress and high-profile cases, investigating everything from child exploitation to Osama Bin Laden's media. She has helped law enforcement, eDiscovery firms, and the federal government extract and manually decode artifacts used in solving investigations around the world. Heather began working in digital forensics in 2002, and has been focused on mobile forensics since 2010 - there's hardly a device or platform she hasn't researched or examined or a commercial tool she hasn't used.
These days Heather is the Senior Director of Digital Intelligence at Cellebrite. At the SANS Institute, Heather is a senior instructor, author and the course lead for FOR585: Smartphone Forensic Analysis In-Depth. As if that isn't a full enough schedule, Heather also maintains www.smarterforensics.com, where she blogs and hosts work from the digital forensics community. She is the co-author of Practical Mobile Forensics (1st and 2nd editions), currently a best seller from Pack't Publishing, and the technical editor for Learning Android Forensics from Pack't Publishing.
Heather is passionate about digital forensics because she loves always having to learn something new. "This field moves so quickly. It is literally impossible to get bored," she says. "If you find yourself bored, branch into another realm of digital forensics. The possibilities are endless and so is the fun! I love digging for artifacts and solving the puzzle."
Heather particularly likes working on mobile and third-party applications, a focus of her work. "I love cracking and hacking into apps that are supposed to be secure," she explains.
She cites her role as a SANS instructor as one of the most fulfilling achievements of her career. Heather loves it when students reach out to tell her that, thanks to her course, they put a criminal away for many years. As she says: "Nothing compares to knowing that the effort you put into writing and maintaining a course makes the world a better and safer place. SANS gives me the opportunity to share that with others."
Heather's background in digital forensics and e-discovery covers smartphone, mobile device, and Windows forensics, including acquisition, analysis, advanced exploitation, vulnerability discovery, malware analysis, application reverse-engineering, and manual decoding, as well as instruction on mobile devices, smartphones, and computers covering Windows, Linux and Macintosh operating systems.
What's her favorite topic to teach from that impressive résumé? "Decrypting and decoding the unparsed data!" she says. "I spend almost 90 percent of my day job trying to crack into the tough stuff, and my experience naturally flows into the classroom."
Heather previously led the mobile device team for Basis Technology, where she focused on mobile device exploitation in support of the federal government. She also worked as a forensic examiner at Stroz Friedberg and the U.S. State Department Computer Investigations and Forensics Lab, where she handled a number of high-profile cases. She has also developed and implemented forensic training programs and standard operating procedures.
Outside of work, Heather puts her passions into being a mom, cooking, reading, traveling, and drinking fine wine and bourbon.
Twitter: @d_mashburn
David Mashburn is currently the IT Security Manager for a global non-profit organization in the Washington, D.C. area. He also has experience working as an IT security professional for several civilian federal agencies, and over 15 years of experience in IT. He holds a masters degree in computer science from John Hopkins University, and a B.S. from the University of Maryland at College Park. David holds multiple security-related certifications, including CISSP, GPEN, GCIH, GCIA, and CEH. He is also a member of the SANS / GIAC Advisory Board, and has previously taught courses in the Cybersecurity curriculum at the University of Maryland - University College.
Here is What Students Say About David Mashburn:
"Dave is a top-notch instructor and delivered the material in spectacular fashion. I would absolutely take another course from him." - Dan Veum, Assurant Inc.
Phill Moore has always focused on finding fulfillment through his work, which is why he abandoned his initial pursuit of a career as a business analyst to seek out something that really sparked his interest and felt worthwhile. A career in Digital Forensics and Incident Response (DFIR) was the perfect fit.
Whether prosecuting an offender, stopping an attacker, or saving a business, Phill says that the impact his DFIR work has on people's lives makes it all feel worthwhile. And he has extended his footprint through his research and his work as a SANS instructor for FOR500: Windows Forensic Analysis.
"On a number of occasions, I've had people reach out to me to say that something I've shared or research I've done has helped them with a conviction, and that's really rewarding," Phill explains.
Phill started his career at the State Electronic Evidence Branch (SEEB) in Sydney, Australia providing investigative support by examining electronic devices involved in major crime across the state of New South Wales (NSW). He is now a Digital Forensic Investigator at Klein & Co, working for fellow SANS Instructor Nick Klein.
Throughout his career, Phill has identified, preserved, analyzed, and presented digital evidence on thousands of devices - including computers, mobile devices, GPS devices, and CCTV systems - in local, state, and federal courts. He is credited with spearheading process improvements and information-sharing among digital forensics professionals in Sydney.
Phill also writes a weekly blog summarizing industry news and updates. "I try to keep as close to the people pushing the industry forward as I can," he says. "We can all get better by encouraging our peers to document the research they're doing and share it to help the community validate and improve our understanding."
When considering an instructor role, Phill chose SANS because he sees its curriculum and instructors as the best available.
"The SANS DFIR curriculum is aggressively updated and provides an artifact-first, tool-agnostic approach that ensures people aren't relying on the output of their tools, especially when their tools only get them so far," he explains. "SANS courses encourage students to use the best tools for the job, and to go beyond them when they don't present all the information necessary for an investigation."
In his classes, Phill's goal is to help students become effective on Windows devices by showing them how much can be achieved by combining free tools, great training, a solid understanding of the operating system/file system, and some grit.
"At the end of the day, you're responsible for your investigations," he notes. "There are a lot of great tools out there but they all have their shortcomings."
He sees the biggest challenge for students as simply keeping up with the relentless pace of operating system and application updates. "The number of devices and data sources is increasing, and being able to effectively cut through the noise to identify what happened on a system is key," he says.
To keep up with innovations, Phill encourages students to keep testing, training, learning, and sharing information. In this regard, he can draw on personal experience. During one of his recent cases, Phill uncovered information on a suspect showing that the individual was committing other, very serious offenses that investigators were unaware of. In that case, Phill points to a combination of luck and persistence that identified passwords across devices and ultimately to an arrest and successful prosecution.
Phill has a bachelor's degree in business IT from the University of New South Wales, a postgraduate certificate in computer forensics from the University of South Australia, and a master's degree in cybersecurity (digital forensics) from the University of New South Wales.
He writes a weekly blog called This Week in 4n6 that provides a roundup of news and updates about DFIR, and he produces a monthly podcast covering a selection of important recent articles. Phill also has a personal research blog documenting some of his DFIR research on topics such as Zone identifiers, examination documentation, and an introduction to mounting APFS volumes on MacOS. Phill's tools, including his GSERPent Google URL Parser and his Homespeak tool for interacting with Google Home devices, can be found on his Github page. He was nominated for the Forensic 4Cast "Blog of the Year" award in 2017 and 2018 and was selected to speak at the SANS DFIR Summit in 2018. In 2019, he was nominated for the Forensic 4Cast "Resource of the Year", "Podcast of the Year", and "Social Media Contributor of the Year".
While Phill's primary interests revolve around forensics and family, he also likes all things superhero, from comic books to TV and movies, and stays active at the gym and on the soccer field. When he's not reading about superheroes or being a DFIR superhero in real life, he enjoys singing to his baby daughter and is constant searching for more time to hone his guitar-playing skills.
Writes a weekly blog called This Week in 4n6 that provides a roundup of news and updates about DFIR, and produces a monthly podcast covering a selection of important recent articles
Produces a personal research blog documenting his DFIR research
Nominated for the Forensic 4Cast "Blog of the Year" award in 2017 and 2018, and "Resource of the Year", "Podcast of the Year", and "Social Media Contributor of the Year" in 2019.
Get to Know Phill Moore
DFIR blog and podcast: https://thisweekin4n6.com/
Research blog: https://thinkdfir.com/
GitHub page: https://github.com/randomaccess3
Twitter: https://twitter.com/phillmoore
IACIS Certified Forensic Computer Examiner (CFCE)
Magnet Certified Forensics Examiner (MCFE)
Enfuse 2018 - Oh! You Were On My List Of People To Meet, 2018
SANS DFIR Summit 2018 - Investigating Rebel Scum's Google Home Data, 2018
SANS Webinar - www.google.com/search?q=what+does+this+all+mean?, 2017
Magnet AXIOM Examination (AX200), 2019
Windows Forensic Analysis (SANS FOR500), 2018
X-Ways Forensics & File Systems Revealed, Cbit Digital Forensic Services, 2017
The X-Ways Forensics Practitioner's Guide Online and On-Demand Course, Digital Forensics & Incident Response Training, 2017
Advanced Digital Forensics, Incident Response, and Threat Hunting (SANS FOR508), 2017
Hack It and Track It, Nuix, 2016
Mac Forensics: Essential Forensic Techniques 1, Blackbag Technologies, 2014
Encase Advanced Internet Examinations, Guidance Software, 2013
Advanced Photo Forensics, Nasir Memon, 2012
Encase Intermediate Computer Forensics Analysis and Reporting, Guidance Software, 2011
Cellebrite Universal Forensic Extraction Device (UFED) Introduction , Point Trading Pty Ltd, 2011
Twitter: @likethecoins
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/katie-nickels-631a044/
The human element of cybersecurity, rather than the technical aspect, is what first attracted Katie Nickels to the field. Initially drawn to a career in journalism, Katie found a job at the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) in cybersecurity that piqued her interest, and then she was hooked.
"I fell into this field somewhat by accident almost 10 years ago, and I've never looked back," she says. "There are humans behind those keyboards, and tracking what they do and how they do it fascinates me."
Today, Katie is the Principal Intelligence Analyst for Red Canary. She has worked on cyber threat intelligence (CTI), network defense, and incident response for nearly a decade for the DoD, MITRE, Raytheon, and ManTech.
Katie also serves as an instructor for the SANS FOR578: Cyber Threat Intelligence course, enabling her to share her passion for CTI more broadly. "Early on in my own career, I took SANS SEC401: Security Essentials Bootcamp with Dr. Eric Cole, and learning from his insights helped shape the entire course of my career," Katie says. Now as a SANS instructor, she hopes to provide the same career-shaping support for her students.
As an instructor, Katie shares her passion for CTI by giving students practical skills they can use to deliver real results. "I hope to challenge the way my students traditionally think and make them aware of the biases we all have that can prevent us from becoming better CTI analysts," she explains. "I want to equip them with the knowledge and tools they need to go back and make real change in their organizations."
A critical skill Katie aims to convey to her students is to help them understand when and how each area of CTI can be applied. "It's important to remember that CTI is responsive to our organization?s requirements, so different people might need different types of CTI. By knowing the many ways CTI can help, you can successfully identify which methods are right in certain situations."
Katie's unique background enables her to approach CTI training from a variety of perspectives, from intelligence to adversary behavior, the MITRE ATT&CK knowledge base, network defense, and Security Operations Centers.
A graduate of Smith College and Georgetown University's prestigious School of Foreign Service Security Studies Program, Katie also serves on the 2019 SANS CTI Summit Advisory Board and received the President?s Award from the Women's Society of Cyberjutsu in 2018.
In her free time, Katie volunteers with the Cyberjutsu Girls Academy (CGA), a program for teenage girls that seeks to inspire exploration and learning in cybersecurity and STEM. As the CGA program manager, Katie helps organize monthly workshops on topics like Python, robotics, mobile app development, and software-defined radio.
"Seeing our teenage students learn and succeed with CGA has helped drive my passion to teach," says Katie. "It's so rewarding to see a young lady learn to code or successfully make a robot work for the first time!"
When she's not working on cybersecurity and CTI projects, Katie finds balance during her personal time with baking and cake decorating projects, as well as CrossFit workouts.
Instructor for SANS FOR578: Cyber Threat Intelligence
10-year veteran of CTI, network defense, and incident response
Cyberjutsu Girls Academy Program Manager
2019 SANS CTI Summit Advisory Board member
2018 recipient of the President's Award from the Women's Society of Cyberjutsu
Master's degree from Georgetown University's Service Security Studies Program
Get to Know Katie Nickels
SANS Cyber Threat Intelligence Summit - CTI 101: Frameworks and Why We Use Them and ATT&CK Your CTI: Lessons Learned from Four Years in the Trenches, January 2019
MITRE ATT&CKcon - ATT&CKcon End User Panel Discussion (moderator), October 2018
FireEye Cyber Defense Summit - ATT&CKing FIN7: The Value of Using Frameworks for Threat Intelligence, October 2018
SANS Threat Hunting & Incident Response Summit - Threat-Based Adversary Emulation with MITRE ATT&CK, September 2018
BSides Las Vegas - ATT&CKing the Status Quo: Improving Threat Intel and Cyber Defense with MITRE ATT&CK, August 2018
Open Invitation to Share Cyber Threat Intelligence on APT29 for Adversary Emulation Plan and ATT&CK Evaluations
MITRE ATT&CK: Design and Philosophy
Using ATT&CK to Advance Cyber Threat Intelligence
Evaluating Cyber Threat Intelligence Services
Podcasts and Webcasts
Brakeing Down Incident Response Podcast - MITRE ATT&CK Part 2, December 2018
FireEye - State of the Hack Episode 06: Black Hat USA 2018 Edition, August 2018
Digital Shadows, "Shadow Talk"- MITRE ATT&CK Framework and the Mueller GRU Indictment, July 2018
CYVERITY, "Cyber Security Threat Actions This Week" -ATT&CK Your Adversary, July 2018
Uniting Women in Cyber Symposium - Uniting Women in Cyber Podcast, March 2018
TechTarget - Battling nation-state cyberattacks in a federal leadership vacuum, February 2019
CyberScoop - Experts advocate for "ATT&CK" as go-to framework to share threat intel, October 2018
Francesco Picasso is co-founder of Reality Net System Solutions, an Italian consulting company specialising in InfoSec and Digital Forensics. He performs digital investigations on a daily basis as a DFIR consultant for the public sector and for private companies, trying to implement processes, methodologies and tools to improve the efficiency and effectivness of their required activities. Often called on as a Court Expert Witness, he is also an external member of private companies C-SOC and C-CERT teams. Francesco started out as a professional developer during the day, but his nightly passion for information security quickly switched to a full time InfoSec and DFIR consultant role. He obtained a Computer Science degree and a Ph.D. in "Intelligent Electronics for Security" and achieved a real-time log correlation patent. Also passionate about reverse engineering, he still practices it during his spare time to implement a so-called offensive digital investigation, which aims at gaining access to protected data. Aware that the sharing of knowledge and experiences is essential in the information technology field, he shares observations from his daily job on the Zena Forensics blog, on GitHub repositories and on Twitter as @dfirfpi.
Twitter: @mikepilkington
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/mikepilkington
Curiosity wins the day! That is Mike Pilkington's teaching philosophy, because from his perspective, you have to be inspired and excited about solving difficult cases if you want to be great at forensics. As Mike says, "you have to be willing to search for the answers that others can't or won't find." Mike's infectious enthusiasm for digital forensics comes through in his work, in his classes, and in his day-to-day life. It's clear that his hobby and his job are one in the same.
Mike has been an instructor for the SANS Institute since 2008. He currently teaches Windows Forensics In-Depth (FOR500) and Advanced Digital Forensics and Incident Response (FOR508). In addition to teaching, Mike is a dedicated researcher and has published numerous articles for the SANS Forensics Blog.
After spending much of his career working in large corporate environments in the oil & gas industry, Mike joined SANS in 2017 as a full-time researcher in the SANS Research Operations Center (SROC). His current role focuses on R&D projects in support of the Digital Forensics and Incident Response program. Mike is a researcher at heart and was extremely excited to join SANS in this capacity!
Before joining SANS full-time, Mike led the US incident response team and the global internal investigations forensics team at Shell. Prior to Shell, Mike had several roles in IT at Halliburton, including senior incident responder for the last several years of his tenure there. Mike's core responsibilities were responding to malware and intrusion cases, leading various enterprise DFIR tooling projects, and consulting with internal groups on security reviews and initiatives.
Over the years, Mike has accumulated a broad range of technical expertise, having spent significant time performing software quality assurance, Windows systems administration, LAN and WAN network administration, firewall and IDS/IPS security administration, computer forensic analysis, and incident response. As a forensic analyst, he worked HR investigations, including cases involving intellectual property theft, inappropriate use of the Internet, employee hacking, IT administrator privilege abuse, and illegal downloading of copyrighted materials.
Mike holds a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Texas, as well as numerous IT security certifications.
Deep background in corporate cybersecurity
SANS instructor since 2008
Professional qualifications: GCFA, GCFE, GNFA, GREM, GCTI, EnCE, CISSP
Get to Know Mike Pilkington:
Mike's DFIR articles are available at https://digital-forensics.sans.org/blog/author/mpilkington
Mike co-authored the SANS Forensics "Find Evil" and "Hunt Evil" posters
Mike created an example forensics report for SANS FOR500 students (available upon request)
In addition to regularly presenting six-day SANS forensics classes, Mike's additional speaking engagements include the SANS DFIR Summit, SANS conferences, MIRcon, ISSA, and HTCIA
Listen to Mike discuss Privileged Domain Account Protection: How to Limit Credentials Exposure in this SANS webcast.
Here is What Students Say About Mike Pilkington:
"The level of detail and knowledge that Mike has is above excellent." - Oz Bogovac, JCI
"Once again, Mike's command-line knowledge really became valuable when we tried to stump him with questions. He knew everything!" - Mike DeZenzo, EY
"The instructor helps by sharing his knowledge in a way it can be understood by the student." - Joseph Selph, IBM
"Very knowledgeable." - William Martin, NYSP
Here is What Instructors Say About Mike Pilkington:
"Mike's perspective is unique and extremely valuable to our instructor team. He sees things differently as a result of directly fighting adversaries in his larger multinational corporate environment daily, and he isn't afraid to share his experiences with the class. Mike is also a researcher at heart, and his research has directly resulted in our material being updated, corrected, and expanded. It has made our courses at SANS the best and brimming full of information that make SANS truly on the "cutting edge" and not just words we use in marketing." - Rob Lee, SANS Fellow
"Mike is accomplished, wicked smart, and very passionate about our field. He is that rare individual who doesn't just report a problem - he takes it upon himself to find a solution. As an example, Mike encountered a number of students during his early teaching engagements who were having difficulties grasping the fundamentals of report writing. He took it upon himself to create a sample report that could be shared among instructors. His SANS blog posts are some of my favorites, as he regularly takes it upon himself to look deeper into nagging forensic unknowns and document clever solutions." - Chad Tilbury, SANS Senior Instructor
"I have watched Mike present and have been thoroughly impressed with his smooth delivery, his ability to competently deliver highly technical material in a way that makes it easy for students to understand, and his ability to handle questions. Mike's background in IT brings a highly valuable perspective to the forensic program and inspires students." - Ovie Carroll, SANS Certified Instructor
Twitter: @hal_pomeranz
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/halpomeranz
"Sometimes there's a moment in a case where I find a crucial piece of evidence hidden away where not many investigators would think to look. And I think to myself, 'I'm glad I was the one to work on this case, because this finding was important.' That's how I know I'm in the right field." ~ Hal Pomeranz
Hal Pomeranz is an independent digital forensic investigator who has consulted on cases ranging from intellectual property theft, to employee sabotage, to organized cybercrime and malicious software infrastructures. He has worked with law enforcement agencies in the United States and Europe, and with global corporations.
While perfectly at home in the Windows and Mac forensics world, Hal is a recognized expert in the analysis of Linux and Unix systems, and has made key contributions in this domain. His EXT3 file recovery tools are used by investigators worldwide. His research on EXT4 file system forensics provided a basis for the development of open source forensic support for this file system. Hal has also contributed a popular tool for automating Linux memory acquisition and analysis. But Hal is fundamentally a practitioner, and that's what drives his research. His EXT3 file recovery tools were the direct result of an investigation, recovering data that led to multiple indictments and successful prosecutions.
Raised in the Open Source tradition, Hal shares his most productive tools and techniques with the community via his GitHub and blogging activity. And nobody can show you how to forensicate with Open Source tools like Hal!
Hal is a SANS faculty fellow and the creator and primary instructor for the Securing Linux/Unix (SEC506) course. In the SANS DFIR curriculum he teaches Advanced Digital Forensics, Incident Response, and Threat Hunting (FOR508), Advanced Network Forensics and Analysis (FOR572), Mac Forensics Analysis (FOR518), and Reverse-Engineering Malware: Malware Analysis Tools and Techniques (FOR610). Hal holds the GIAC certification for the following courses: GCUX, GCFA, GNFA, and GREM.
Hal is a regular contributor to the SANS Digital Forensics and Incident Response blog and co-author of the Command Line Kung Fu blog. He's a former board member for USENIX, BayLISA and BackBayLISA; former technical editor for Sys Admin Magazine; and a respected author and highly rated instructor at industry gatherings worldwide. Hal is an avid baseball fan, so in the summer you'll usually find him at his local minor league ballpark or catching up on major league games. He enjoys travel, theatre, and food (both cooking and eating), but his first priority is keeping up with the interests of his kids: Disney, gymnastics, Legos, and video games.
Get to Know Hal
Over 25 years of industry experience
Founder and Principal Consultant for Deer Run Associates
GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst (GCFA), Network Forensic Analyst (GFNA), Malware Analyst (GREM), and Unix Administrator (GCUX)
SANS Faculty Fellow and SANS' longest tenured instructor
Hal is a contributor to the SANS Digital Forensics and Incident Response blog
Learn more about Hal Pomeranz in this DFIR Hero interview on the SANS DFIR Blog.
Here's What Students Are Saying about Hal Pomeranz:
"Hal is one of the finest instructors I've ever had the pleasure the take a class from. He possesses the rare ability to bring information on cutting edge techniques to the classroom and present it in a way that makes his students comfortable with these techniques as if they were old hat." - Chris Calabrese, Medco Health Solutions, Inc.
Listen to Hal discuss Incident Response Event Log Analysis.
Here is a SANS Summit presentation by Hal Pomeranz:
Twitter: @kevinripa
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/kevin-ripa/
An investigator at heart, Kevin Ripa bought his first computer as a tool for writing reports for his private investigation agency. As he worked through typical user issues, the "why" of what was going wrong in his machine kept him up at night. So Kevin turned his investigative skills toward his computer and quickly became fascinated by the world inside of it. Now a 25-year veteran of the digital investigations field, Kevin's enthusiasm has not waned: "IT security and digital forensics still inspire me every day, and I can't wait to wake up in the morning and get to work!"
Kevin currently serves as president of The Grayson Group of Companies, which consists of Computer Evidence Recovery, Pro Data Recovery Inc., and J.S. Kramer & Associates, Inc. He provides investigative services to various levels of law enforcement, Fortune 500 companies, and the legal community. He is past president of the Alberta Association of Private Investigators and a former member of the Canadian Department of National Defence, where he served in both foreign and domestic postings.
Kevin has assisted in many complex cyber-forensics and hacking response investigations around the world. He's a sought-after resource for his expertise in information technology investigations and frequently serves as an expert witness. In one memorable case, Kevin had a client charged with a heinous crime and facing significant jail time. "There was no question that the contraband material was on his computer, but our investigation proved conclusively that he could not have placed the material on the computer, nor was the computer even in his custody when the material was downloaded and viewed," explains Kevin. "In fact, the material had been placed on his computer inadvertently by his accusers, without them knowing that they had done it."
Back when he was a student, Kevin had chosen SANS because of the caliber of the instruction. Today he is a SANS instructor for SEC301: Intro to Information Security, SEC401: Security Essentials Bootcamp Style, and FOR500: Windows Forensic Analysis.
"I teach because I love to share knowledge, and I teach for SANS because it is the best of the best," Kevin explains." I am really fortunate that SANS appreciates my knowledge and allows me the opportunity to pass it on. I love teaching security and DFIR, because it's like talking about my hobby. And when a student's light bulbs come on, it makes it even more worthwhile."
Kevin's teaching philosophy is that the instructor is there for the students, not the other way around. "If my students do not 'get' something by the end of the section, or day, or course, it is me that has failed as an instructor," he says. Kevin sees it as his duty to make the information understandable to each one of his students, and he wants his students to walk away from his classes reinvigorated about the field they have chosen and feeling they can make an actionable difference in the security of their enterprise. He also strives to remind them that humility is vital for career success.
"Every last one of us is absolutely replaceable, and usually by a machine with no moving parts!"
Teaching students to think outside the box and away from the books, and to use ingenuity to solve real-world problems, is also a key theme in Kevin's courses. For example, he notes that in digital forensics the biggest challenge can sometimes be to know when to stop looking at data. Trying to examine two terabytes of data is daunting, so Kevin teaches students how to prioritize the data and stay within manageable tasks.
Kevin has designed, produced, hosted, and taught numerous industry-related courses, and has had over 100 speaking and training engagements with industry and law enforcement around the world. He has also authored dozens of articles, as well as chapters in a number of manuals, books, and training texts on the subjects of computer security and forensics. Kevin holds a number of industry certifications, including four GIAC certifications (GCFE, GCFA, GSEC, GISF), EnCase Certified Examiner, Certified Data Recovery Professional, and Licensed Private Investigator, and he previously held the Certified Penetration Tester and Certified Ethical Hacker certifications.
In his free time, Kevin loves to tackle renovations, cabinet-making, auto mechanics, reading, discovering new things in cyber, and, above all, building Lego creations with his four-year-old son.
25-year digital investigation veteran
SANS Instructor for SEC301: Intro to Information Security, SEC401: Security Essentials Bootcamp Style and FOR500: Windows Forensic Analysis
Prolific presenter, with over 100 speaking and training engagements around the world
Get to Know Kevin Ripa
GIAC Advisory Board
Certified Cellular Master Repair Technician Level III
Certified Data Recovery Professional
Hacking Exploits Investigation Specialist
Advanced Lab Data Recovery Specialist
Advanced Microsoft Windows Forensics
Email Tracing Specialist
Internet Investigation Specialist
GIAC Information Security Fundamentals (GISF)
GIAC Security Essentials Certification (GSEC)
EnCase Certified Examiner
Licensed Private Investigations Agency and Agent
Certified Ethical Hacker v.6
Here is What Students Say About Kevin Ripa:
"Wanna thank Kevin Ripa for providing the FOR500 class with THE BEST training I can honestly say that I have ever had. Highly recommend the course and instructor!!" - Justin Marshall, Network Security Systems Plus, Inc.
"I enjoy how Kevin provides students with real-world scenarios and experiences that relate to the material he is discussing" - Jeff Spurlock, NVARNG
"Best instructor! Explains questions and answers very well" - Shane Francis, FirstEnergy
"Fantastic instructor, lots of knowledge, interactive and interesting." - Arlina R, NBCU
"The instruction at SANS is top notch. I have been to several SANS training courses and they never disappoint. The Windows Forensic class that I took in Baltimore was by far the best training class I have taken at SANS. Kevin Ripa is an experienced digital forensic talent that SANS is very lucky to have teaching. Kevin kept my attention the entire 6 days and time flew by, never a dull moment. He brings real life experiences and shows the student how the material can be applied. I left the class wanting more and will definitely look to SANS for my future training needs." - Thomas Seck, Johns Hopkins APL
Twitter: @asoni
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/sonianuj
Anuj Soni initially pursued a career fighting cybercrime for the thrill of the hunt.
"The rush of tracking bad guys and gals, uncovering their tools, and understanding their motives is just way too fun," he says. "I simply can't get enough of it."
These days, Anuj feeds his passion for technical analysis through his role as a Senior Threat Researcher at Cylance, where he performs malware research and reverse engineering. Anuj also brings his problem-solving abilities to his position as a SANS Certified Instructor, which gives him the opportunity to impart his deep technical knowledge and practical skills to students. As a co-author and instructor for Reverse-Engineering Malware (FOR610) and instructor for Advanced Digital Forensics and Incident Response (FOR508), Anuj emphasizes establishing goals for analysis, creating and following a process, and prioritizing tasks.
"Tools come and go, but if you develop a process that works for you and are patient with yourself, creativity will flow," he says. "Automate what can be automated and enjoy working through the hard stuff" - that is, the actual analysis.
Since entering the information security field in 2005, Anuj has performed numerous intrusion investigations to help government and commercial clients mitigate attacks against the enterprise. His malware hunting and technical analysis skills have resulted in the successful identification, containment, and remediation of multiple threat actor groups. Anuj has analyzed hundreds of malware samples to assess function, purpose, and impact, and his recommendations have improved the security posture of numerous organizations. Highly sought after as a technical thought leader and adviser, Anuj excels not only in delivering rigorous forensic analysis, but also in process development, knowledge management, and team leadership to accelerate incident response efforts.
In addition to teaching SANS courses, Anuj frequently presents at industry events such as the U.S. Cyber Crime Conference, SANS DFIR Summit, and the Computer and Enterprise Investigations Conference (CEIC). He has bachelor's and master's degrees from Carnegie Mellon University and holds certifications in GIAC Reverse Engineering Malware (GREM) and as a EnCase Certified Examiner (EnCE) and Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP).
When not consumed by the excitement of his day job, Anuj spends time with his growing family and enjoys photography, hitting the gym, and mixing up creative cocktails.
More than a decade of experience performing forensic, malware, and network analysis.
Get to Know Anuj Soni:
Check out Anuj's blog at https://malwology.com/
Listen to Anuj discuss "Closing the Door on Webshells" in this SANS webcast that every DFIR professional should hear.
View Anuj's recent interview at the SANS Cyber Defense Initiative event in Washington, DC.
Here's What Students Are Saying about SANS Certified Instructor Anuj Soni:
"Anuj is by far the most upbeat instructor. The excitement in class is infectious." - Divyashree Joshi, DIRECTV LLC
"I value the time Anuj takes to make sure each student is progressing." - Shaun Gatherum, NuScale Power
"He's very well spoken and very knowledgeable. He kept us on task and any sidebars were related to info being taught." - Ryan Gibson, Qualcomm
Here is What Students Say About Anuj Soni:
"Anuj's technical achievements are outstanding. As an expert in the field, he works on some really critical areas for the government, but he still has time to write for the SANS DFIR blog, tweet, and provide suggestions to improve courses. Anuj's teaching style is extremely engaging and easily show his love of the material. He is one of our highest rated instructors." -Rob Lee, DFIR Curriculum Lead
"I've had the opportunity to see and hear Anuj share his knowledge of malware, incident response and forensics with attendees at several SANS events. Not only does he have deep expertise in these areas, he is also a wonderful teacher. His presentation style, the manner in which he breaks down difficult concepts, and his overall demeanor resonate strongly with his listeners. Even when he covered challenging techniques, students could not escape the grip of his logic and clarity of his explanation. It shows Anuj's inherent talents as an instructor." - Lenny Zeltser, SANS Senior Instructor
Twitter: @_s14
Formerly working with the military, Peter responded to network attacks, and worked with both defensive and offensive red teams. Currently, Peter is a Senior Security Engineer with IBM as well as a certified instructor for the SANS Institute. People lead technology, not the other way around. He works daily to bring actionable intelligence out of disparate security devices for customers, making systems interoperable. Peter expounds, "Putting together networks only to tear them apart, is just plain fun, and allows students to take the information learned from books and this hands-on experience back to their particular work place."
Here is What Students Say About Peter Szczepankiewicz:
"Peter is a great instructor. He is not only knowledgeable in the field, but captured everyone's attention for the full class time. Great instructor!" - Michael B., US Government
Twitter: @DavidSzili
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/davidszili/
David Szili got his first computer, a 486DX2, at the age of 10 and quickly discovered his talent and passion for bending and twisting systems and programs to achieve results beyond their intended purpose. One of the few games he had on the computer was SimCity, a game that he always ended up losing with a bankrupted city after 20-30 minutes of playing. David discovered a magazine explaining how to edit saved game files, eventually learning how to open the files of his saved games with a hex editor to overwrite the amount of money he had. From that point on, David was hooked and had found his career path.
David brings that passion and curiosity to his role as instructor for SANS FOR572: Advanced Network Forensics: Threat Hunting, Analysis, and Incident Response, "SANS strives to provide the best quality every time; something that aligns with my personal values." He also likes the fact that SANS is a very active member and supporter of the information security community.
Today, David is managing partner and CTO at Alzette Information Security, a consulting company based in Luxembourg. He has more than eight years of professional experience in penetration testing, red teaming, vulnerability assessment, vulnerability management, security monitoring, security architecture design, incident response, digital forensics and software development.
In his instructor role at SANS, David loves to teach concepts of analysis, detection, and response as these are the skills needed by modern-day defenders who face determined attackers. David also focuses on practical application, even when teaching the theoretical background of a material, he makes sure to bring in real-life examples and case studies. He also puts extra emphasis on hands-on skills development and demos during class, because "as defenders of an organization," says David, "students need to 'train as they fight.'"
"As security analysts, we never wish to have less data," says David. "However, we have also reached the point where simply handling the volume of data available and effectively processing it is already a huge challenge, let alone finding signs of compromise and malicious activity." He addresses this challenge with his students by teaching them to build up a pragmatic analytic workflow and encouraging a deep understanding of why all the steps in a process need to be performed to get to a solution. David's proudest moments are when former students tell him that they implemented something he shared in class and it worked great.
David has master's degrees in computer engineering and in networks and telecommunication, along with a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. He also holds several IT security certifications such as GSEC, GCED, GCIA, GCIH, GMON, GNFA, GYPC, GMOB, OSCP, OSWP and CEH. David speaks on a regular basis at international conferences like Hack.lu, BruCON, Hacktivity, Nuit du Hack, x33fcon, BSides Munich, BSidesBUD, and BSides Ljubljana, and he's on the organizing team for BSides Luxembourg, a conference fully dedicated to defense topics. David blogs about information security at jumpespjump.blogspot.com. David also has an Erdos number of 4.
In his spare time, David likes to work on hobby electronics projects and participate in the development of open-source security tools. David is also a huge fan of movies and TV series and he likes to go to concerts of bands like Walk of the Earth or Postmodern Jukebox.
Managing partner and CTO of Alzette Information Security, a consulting company based in Luxembourg
Member of the organizing team for BSides Luxembourg, a conference fully dedicated to defense topics
Certifications: GSEC, GCED, GCIA, GCIH, GMON, GNFA, GYPC, GMOB, OSCP, OSWP, CEH
Get to Know David Szili
Presentations and Events: Hack.lu, BruCON, Hacktivity, x33fcon, Nuit du Hack, BSides Munich, BSidesBUD, BSides Ljubljana, BSides Luxembourg (part of the organizing team)
Russ has been working within IT for over 15 years, his first introduction to "Cyber" was with the Cyber Security Challenge UK. Where he was a competitor in 2011/12 and progressed to the Masterclass where he placed 2nd place over all.
Since the Masterclass he has become an assessor, a content creator and sponsor of the Cyber Security Challenge UK. Russ enjoys working with people looking to enter the security industry, helping and guiding them with an appropriate route.
Russ is currently self-employed, Russ's company has a blog (https://www.hatsoffsecurity.com) of which he is the sole author. Russ has intentionally written the blog to be a learning blog, allowing simple explanations of security activities he has found interesting or challenging.
Russ has a real passion for forensics; both network and host. His networking knowledge is by far his strongest point,
Twitter: @chadtilbury
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/chadtilbury
"The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeing new sights, but in looking with new eyes." - Proust
This favorite quote of Chad Tilbury has proven to be a recurrent theme throughout his career. When Chad attended the U.S. Air Force Academy, his interest was piqued early on by the thrill and challenge of engaging adversaries in new domains. Chad grew up enthralled by spy novels, so defending against real spies with counter-espionage techniques was particularly appealing. A career in computer crime investigations was the perfect fit.
Chad has over 20 years of experience working with government agencies, defense contractors, and Fortune 500 companies. And his case list looks like it's been pulled straight from those spy novels he grew up reading: murder, abduction, espionage, fraud, hacking, intellectual property theft, child exploitation, terrorism, and computer intrusions.
As a Special Agent with the Air Force Office of Special Investigations, Chad served on the national computer intrusion team and helped expand counter-espionage techniques into the digital age. He has led international forensic teams, built forensic departments, and spent over eight years as an incident response consultant and technical director with Mandiant and CrowdStrike.
In addition, Chad worked as a computer security engineer and forensic lead for a major defense contractor and served as the vice president of worldwide Internet enforcement for the Motion Picture Association of America. In that role, he managed Internet anti-piracy operations for the seven major Hollywood studios in over 60 countries.
"With so many different skills and cultural perspectives on that team, I learned more about the dark underpinnings of the Internet than I ever could have imagined," says Chad.
Today, Chad brings his wealth of experience to his role as a consultant, where he specializes in incident response, corporate espionage, and computer forensics. Here at SANS, Chad is a senior instructor and co-author for two six-day courses: FOR500: Windows Forensic Analysis, which focuses on the core skills required to become a certified forensic practitioner, and FOR508: Advanced Digital Forensics, Incident Response, and Threat Hunting, which teaches sophisticated computer intrusion analysis and advanced threat hunting techniques.
Chad's experience brings immeasurable depth to his classes. He focuses not only on tools and techniques but also on understanding how those artifacts can be used to prove or disprove questions students are asked to investigate in their daily jobs. As Chad says, "Forensics is both an art and a science, and I find hearing about real-world applications provides new perspectives and can help unlock a student's ability to think unconventionally."
Chad keeps his class goals simple: teach and lead discussions on the most important topics and make sure students have as much time as possible to work on the exercises. "I'm a big believer in hands-on learning," he says, "and we work hard to ensure the exercises in our classes are as realistic as possible. When students put all the pieces of a forensic investigation together themselves, it leads to those 'aha' moments that are so valuable."
The methodologies Chad teaches in his courses are the same ones he has used successfully on countless examinations. "Our exercises are months in the making and provide realistic, real-world evidence samples on which to practice," says Chad. "I have had numerous students report going back to their teams, blowing them away with a new technique, and promptly becoming the trainer themselves."
One of Chad's most memorable experiences in the classroom brought that immediacy of techniques to a whole new level.
"I was teaching some of my latest research on browser artifacts, recently added to the FOR500 class. Research showed that a specific browser database could be missing a day or more of information if not properly handled. There happened to be a law enforcement officer in class who was investigating a murder, and in his examination of the suspect's computer he had noted missing data during a critical 24-hour period. From our class discussion, the officer now had a tool and technique to recover the missing data in his case. Not surprisingly, he left class early!"
In addition to being a graduate of the U.S. Air Force Academy, Chad holds B.S. and M.S. degrees in computer science, as well as GCFA, GCIH, GREM, and ENCE certifications.
In his free time, Chad loves to travel and takes full advantage of the unique destinations his career takes him. He spends much of his time at home mountain biking, skiing, snowboarding, and mountaineering. Chad recently took a ski mountaineering trip to Antarctica, about as far away from a Wi-Fi signal as you can get!
Over 20 years of experience working with government agencies, defense contractors, and Fortune 500 companies on a wide variety of cases
Senior instructor and course co-author for SANS Forensics 500: Windows Forensic Analysis and SANS Forensics 508: Advanced Digital Forensics, Incident Response, and Threat Hunting
Get to Know Chad Tilbury
Watch Chad's Geolocation Forensics webcast for SANS
Explore PowerShell investigations with Chad's What Malware? Hunting Command Line Activity webcast
Learn about Windows Credential Attacks and Defense
Here is What Students Say About Chad Tilbury:
"Chad Tilbury is hands down the best instructor that I ever had in my 20 years of military service. Excellent job. Very relevant and up-to-date. An industry leader in this field." - Dannie Walters, U.S. Army
"Chad's real-world examples are a key part of the training. It really helps to have a knowledgeable instructor who currently works in the industry." - Roger Szulc, MDA
"I had the immense pleasure of learning from Chad during the SANS Computer Forensics and Investigation course. Chad's ability to break down complex, technically challenging topics and teach them in an understandable manner is second to none. He has helped countless numbers of people including myself gain the GCFA certificate and I wholeheartedly believe he is a true asset to any organization." - Ali Emirlioglu, Senior Security Operations Analyst at Datacom TSS
Here is a SANS Summit presentation by Chad Tilbury:
Twitter: @sibertor
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/alissatorres
Alissa Torres is an explorer at heart. Uncovering the full story of an attacker's exploits requires digging into known and unknown forensic artifacts, and this excavation is exactly what intrigues her. With more than 15 years of experience in computer and network security spanning government, academic, and corporate environments, Alissa has the deep experience and technical savvy to take on even the most difficult computer forensics challenges that come her way. Her current role as an Incident Response Manager at Cargill provides daily challenges "in the trenches" and demands constant technical growth. Alissa is also founder of her own firm, Sibertor Forensics, and has taught internationally in more than 10 countries.
Memory forensics is a bleeding-edge field of Digital Forensics & Incident Response (DFIR), and Alissa is the lead author as well as an instructor of FOR526: Memory Forensics In-Depth and co-author of the SANS Memory Forensics Poster. She also teaches FOR500: Windows Forensic Analysis; FOR508: Advanced Digital Forensics, Incident Response, and Threat Hunting; and SEC504: Hacker Tools, Techniques, Exploits and Incident Handling.
Alissa was introduced to digital forensics during her four years of service in the U.S. Marine Corps. She moved on to various technical roles at KEYW Corporation, Northrop Grumman Information Systems, and as part of Mandiant's computer incident response team (MCIRT). Alissa has worked as an instructor at the U.S. Cyber Challenge Camps and at the Defense Cyber Investigations Training Academy (DCITA), delivering incident response and network basics to security professionals entering the forensics community. She is passionate about sharing knowledge, presenting annually at regional and national industry conferences and encouraging women's participation in science, technology, engineering, and math through regional outreach programs.
As both an investigator and instructor, Alissa has a constant and infectious desire to always learn more and question everything, an ethos embodied in the SANS DFIR classes. "Our curriculum ensures students gain an understanding of why an artifact matters and how the tools interpret the data." Alissa explains. An inquisitive nature can be the determining factor in investigative success, as Alissa learned when she identified a critical error in one of her team's web proxy timeline procedures. This discovery allowed for the correction of contractual fraud investigations involving the U.S. government. Sharing personal success stories like this one gives students real-world applications for the material they are learning and inspires them to evaluate and optimize their own investigative processes, whether in incident response, digital forensic investigations, or internal offensive reconnaissance.
As attackers learn how forensic investigators work, they become increasingly more sophisticated at leaving fewer traces behind. "We are in an arms race where the key difference is training," says Alissa. Toward that end, she encourages her students to ask more questions, grow the common body of knowledge, and make a difference in the digital forensics community. Her teaching style is best described as a type of "exposure therapy" that introduces concepts but then pushes students to get behind the keyboard and apply these concepts themselves.
Alissa's true passion is memory forensics, a rapidly evolving area of expertise for both attackers and defenders. As malware strives for a minimal footprint on the host, the battlefield exists in system memory. Alissa's students take the skills taught in FOR526 and move their investigations forward, in some cases even uncovering new details in their cases before the week-long class ends.
Alissa has a B.S from the University of Virginia and a M.S. in information technology from the University of Maryland. She is a GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst (GCFA), and holds the GCFE, GCIH, GSEC, CISSP, and EnCE certifications. Alissa has served as a member of the GIAC Advisory Board since 2013 and was recognized by SC Magazine as one of its "2016 Women to Watch." Needless to say, she stays pretty busy. When not enmeshed in metadata and memory structures, Alissa catches every soccer game she can, cheering at her kids' games and scheming to attend matches of her favorite team, Everton. In what time she has left from constant cybersecurity vigilance, Alissa enjoys hiking in the Puerto Rican rain forest and scaling rocks at Big Sur.
More than 15 years of experience in computer and network security
Lead author of SANS FOR526: Memory Forensics In-Depth
GIAC Advisory Board Member since January 2013
Co-author of the Windows Memory Forensics Poster
Listen to Alissa?s webcast at: Know Normal, Find Evil Windows 10 Memory Forensics Overview.
Read Alissa's white papers on the SANS IR Survey and Building a World Class SOC
GIAC Security Essentials Certification (GSEC), June 2015
GIAC Certified Incident Handler (GCIH), June 2014
GIAC Reverse Engineering Malware (GREM), July 2013
GIAC Certified Forensic Examiner (GCFE), January 2013
Certified Forensic Computer Examiner (CFCE), December 2012
GIAC Certified Penetration Tester (GPEN), July 2012
GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst (GCFA), November 2011
Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), December 2010
EnCase Certified Examiner (EnCE), July 2010 - July 2019
Here is What Students Say About Alissa Torres:
"I love the energy of Alissa Torres' presentation style." - Scott S., US Govt.
"Alissa kept it interesting by pulling from her past experience and demonstrated great passion for the subject." - Matt Leach
"Alissa's teaching skills are remarkable - she is great." - Serge Tumba, GE Capital
"Fantastic- Energetic- Knowledgeable" - Dennis Mooney, Vanguard
"I highly recommend Alissa and SANS computer forensics courses. In April 2015 I attended the SANS Forensics 508: Advanced Digital Forensics and Incident Response (FOR508) course. I had high expectations for the course based on my team lead's recommendation. Alissa and the course exceeded my expectations. Alissa is an outstanding instructor, and SANS FOR508 was the best information security course I have attended. She mixed energy, knowledge, and experience to keep the content productive, relevant, and interesting. I look forward to attending more SANS courses instructed by Alissa." - Chad Rager, Computer Forensic Engineer at ManTech
"This course is known throughout the industry as THE advanced IR and Threat Hunting course. This combined with Alissa's awesome teaching style makes it worth every penny! Alissa's subject matter expertise, enthusiasm, and insights are second to none! Her personalized attention to simulcast viewers was particularly nice because it felt like we were part of the class." - Will Harmon, Trustwave
"Instructors like Alissa are why people keep coming back to SANS. Awesomeness and non-stop energy. She is one of my favorite instructors I've had from SANS, right up there with the likes of Ed Skoudis, John Strand, and Eric Cole. A brilliant presenter who keeps it fun, informative, and turns what other people could make sleep inducing, into non-stop engaging." - Eric Donaldson, Discover Financial Services
Twitter: @lee_whitfield
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/leewhitfield
Lee Whitfield seldom accepts anything that he is told. His curious mind and love of challenging norms compels him to obtain the knowledge for himself. It is part of what makes him a great forensic investigator, and also what he hopes to share with his students.
He began his digital forensics career in 2006, when a neighbor told him about the field. Lee was hooked. Immediately, he started reviewing books, software and taking classes to build up his skills. He soon had the knowledge and skill to become a digital forensic investigator in both in the United States and United Kingdom. Today, Lee is a digital forensic consultant and analyst for his own company, 337 Forensics.
Lee has covered a wide array of situations during his time as a forensic investigator, everything from child abuse, intellectual property theft, attempted murder, and much more. One of his greatest successes was his work on reverse engineering Volume Shadow Copies, which had been a stumbling block for forensic investigators. Due to Lee's work and innovation, access and time to locate files was greatly reduced, essentially allowing a forensic investigator to view the computer's contents from days, weeks, or even months before, including old or deleted files.
As Lee continued to build and expand his knowledge, he had the opportunity to present at the SANS Forensic Summit. The experience, as well as hearing from other knowledgeable experts, led him to understand that SANS was an organization committed to cutting-edge training and expanding the field of digital forensics.
Now as an instructor for FOR500: Windows Forensic Analysis, Lee pushes his students to understand how important it is to "get things right," given the power of digital forensics and the impact it has on people's lives. Lee shares his own stories and experiences with his students and strives to create open discussion and the opportunity for students to find the answers for themselves. He wants every student to share his passion for finding the truth, and the drive to continue to build their skills and knowledge moving forward.
Lee also serves as a Senior Technical Adviser for the SANS Research and Operation Center, helping in the Lab Validation process. He also hosts the Forensic 4:cast Awards event at the SANS DFIR Summit each year. In his sparse free time, Lee also produces his own popular digital forensics podcast, Forensic 4:cast. The podcast has afforded him the opportunity to discuss and investigate important issues relating to the field of digital forensics, and in each episode, he interviews a panel of guests on the latest news and issues in the field.
Outside of digital forensics and instructing, Lee focuses his time on his wife and four children at home in Dallas, TX. He also enjoys photography and flying his drone. To top it off, Lee is a huge Marvel fan and you'll likely find him at the movie theatre on Marvel movie release nights.
Senior Adviser for the SANS Research and Operations Center
Instructor for FOR500: Windows Forensic Analysis
Annual host of the Forensic 4:cast Awards event at the SANS Forensic Summit
Creator, host and producer of popular digital forensics podcast, Forensic 4:cast
EnCase Certified Examiner (EnCE)
Get to Know Lee Whitfield
Forensic 4:cast Podcast
Forensic 4:cast Awards
Here is What Students Say About Lee Whitfield:
"Lee provides real-world experience that help to show the importance of material." - Tom Hamberger, ManTech
"I appreciate Lee sharing his real-world stories of cases he's been involved in, and how he has been able to use many of the tools discussed to aid in investigations." - David Montoya, OIT
"Lee is an outstanding instructor!" - D. Werden, TARDEC
"What I learned in Lee's class helped me relate to my every day job and continue to build my skills." - Brian Masuoka, Ernst Young
"I've gained a lot from Lee! The best instructor I ever seen in my life. I highly recommend my colleagues take training with him." Sami, MOD
"Lee keeps the course interesting and easy to understand." Jessica Holmes, Pfizer, Inc.
"Lee is awesome! Thanks for drilling down into the weeds to answer our questions." Daniel F., KPMG
"Mr. Whitfield is a very knowledgable and congenial instructor. He makes the class enjoyable." T. Morales, Stroz Friedberg
Twitter: @MalwareJake
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/jacob-williams-77938a16
When a complex cyber attack put a private equity investment of more than $700 million on hold, the stakes couldn't have been higher. But that's exactly the kind of challenge that motivates Jake Williams, a computer science and information security expert, U.S. Army veteran, certified SANS instructor and co-author of FOR526: Memory Forensics In-Depth and FOR578: Cyber Threat Intelligence. To help mitigate the attack, Jake plied his information security expertise, discovered that not one but three different attackers had compromised the firm's network, and went about countering their moves.
Jake relishes the idea of meeting adversaries on the cyber battlefield. "I went into this field because I wanted a challenge," he says. "Infosec is like a game of chess to me. The attacker plays their moves and you play yours."
Jake started his information security career doing classified work with the U.S. government and was awarded the National Security Agency (NSA) Exceptional Civilian Service Award, which is given to fewer than 20 people annually. "I am immensely proud of the things I've accomplished," Jake says. "I'm positive the world is a safer place because of my work."
Today, Jake runs a successful Infosec consultancy. He's been involved in high-profile public sector cases including the malware analysis for the 2015 cyber attack on the Ukraine power grid. He's also tackled a variety of cases in the private sector. In one, Jake discovered attackers compromising a custom service the client had distributed to all its endpoints. Leveraging experience and insight with advanced persistent threats helped Jake "think like the attacker" and determine the attacker's likely hiding spots.
Jake's work has led to his invention of DropSmack, a proof-of-concept tool for highlighting the danger that cloud-based file sharing services pose to corporate networks, and the creation of ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder), a publicly-available memory anti-forensics toolkit.
Jake's work also led him to teaching. "I chose to be a SANS instructor because they are the very best in the business. Others talk about being the best, but SANS actually is the best," he says. "I love teaching people, but it goes beyond teaching for me. With many students, I'm making lasting professional relationships. Students come back again and again and have a lifelong learning relationship with SANS."
Jake teaches a variety of classes (SEC503, SEC504, SEC660, SEC760, FOR508, FOR526, FOR578, FOR610) and prefers an active learning approach, using demos rather than slides to teach lessons. "It takes me back to my first exploits and I get the chance to relive that magical feeling all over again," he explains.
More importantly, Jake wants students to walk out of class being able to critically analyze a problem, discover a solution, and do something they couldn't do before. "I don't teach button-clicking steps, my goal is to ensure students understand how to take concepts from the class and apply them to their own cases and engagements."
Given his accomplishments, it should come as no surprise that Jake lives, sleeps, and breathes Infosec. When he's not teaching, he's consulting. He's a regular speaker at industry conferences including DC3, BSides (including BSides Las Vegas), DEFCON, Blackhat, Shmoocon, EnFuse, ISSA Summits, ISACA Summits, SANS Summits, and Distributech. He has also presented security topics to a number of Fortune 100 executives.
Jake is also a two-time victor at the annual DC3 Digital Forensics Challenge. He drew on his passion for hands-on capture-the-flag events to design the critically acclaimed NetWars challenges for the SANS malware reversing and memory forensics courses.
12-year veteran of information security
Instructor of eight SANS courses
Prolific speaker
Co-author of the SANS FOR526: Memory Forensics In-Depth and FOR578: Cyber Threat Intelligence courses
GIAC Certifications:
GIAC Security Expert (GSE), March 2016
GIAC Exploit Researcher and Advanced Penetration Tester (GXPN), March 2015
GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst (GCFA), October 2013
GIAC Penetration Tester (GPEN), January 2013
GIAC Certified Incident Handler (GCIH), January 2013
GIAC Certified Intrusion Analyst (GCIA), December 2012
GIAC Certified Windows Security Administrator (GCWN), November 2012
GIAC Reverse Engineering Malware (GREM), October 2012
GIAC Certified Forensic Examiner (GCFE), September 2012
GIAC Systems and Network Auditor (GSNA), February 2012
Get to Know Jake Williams:
Jake's blog
Jake's company website
Jake teaches the following courses for SANS:
FOR578: Cyber Threat Intelligence
FOR526: Memory Forensics In-Depth
FOR508: Advanced Digital Forensics, Incident Response, and Threat Hunting
SEC660: Advanced Penetration Testing, Exploit Writing, and Ethical Hacking
FOR610: Reverse-Engineering Malware: Malware Analysis Tools and Techniques
SEC760: Advanced Exploit Development for Penetration Testers
SEC504: Hacker Tools, Techniques, Exploits and Incident Handling
SEC503: Intrusion Detection In-Depth
Here's What Students Are Saying about Instructor Jake Williams:
"Jake's teaching style and practical experience totally make the course." - Andrew Nelson, Chevron
"Jake is awesome! The experience is massive!" - Late Adodo Placca, iProcess International
"Provides great balance between structured analytical approaches and technical analysis." - Ladell Marshall, Goldman Sachs
"Jake goes off-book in a good way, sharing useful tools & information in addition to the already-included useful tools & info." - Robin Stuart, Salesforce
Here is a SANS Summit presentation by Jake Williams:
Twitter: @lennyzeltser
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/lennyzeltser
Aptly called the "Yoda" of malware analysis by his students, Lenny Zeltser keeps his eye on the big picture and focuses on the sum of events rather than individual occurrences. He lives by that philosophy and brings it to his job and classroom. "Even those professional moments that seem insignificant by themselves can be an important piece of the progressive journey that, hopefully, takes us toward our career objectives and honors our ideals," says Lenny. "And you may not even see the value in those moments until you look back on the path."
A tech leader with extensive cybersecurity expertise, Lenny leads the cybersecurity program as the Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) at Axonius. Earlier, he helped build anti-malware software at an innovative startup and oversaw security services at a Fortune 500 technology company. Beforehand, he led the security consulting practice at a leading cloud services provider.
Lenny is also a senior instructor at SANS and the primary author of FOR610: Reverse-Engineering Malware: Malware Analysis Tools and Techniques, a course he designed as an on-ramp into the malware analysis field. FOR610 helps students expand and systematize their approaches to examining malicious software using a variety of techniques.
"My goal is to make this topic as accessible to people as possible," says Lenny. "There is indeed much one needs to know to understand the inner workings of malicious code, but the good news is that people can begin learning how to do this work by building on the technical skills they already have, whether they are grounded in system administration, network security, software development or other aspects of IT."
Like many of his students, Lenny's career path began in an IT role, which lends unique strengths to his information security expertise.
"My first job in IT was Unix system administration, then I moved onto Windows sysadmin, and then I spent a bit of time on software development," Lenny explains. "I found myself gravitating toward the information security aspects of these jobs. For me, Infosec exists at the intersection of many disciplines, and working in this field allows me to make use of the skills and interests I've acquired across various aspects of IT."
Along the way, Lenny earned the prestigious GIAC Security Expert professional designation, and he currently serves on the Board of Directors of SANS Technology Institute and on the Advisory Board of Minerva Labs, a young company that develops innovative anti-malware solutions. Lenny holds a bachelor's degree in computer science from the University of Pennsylvania and a master's in business administration from MIT Sloan.
A co-author of four books on malware, network security, and digital forensics, Lenny also developed the Linux toolkit REMnux to make it easier to use a variety of freely available malware analysis tools, many of which run well on Linux but can be difficult to find and install. REMnux has grown to become a very popular toolkit and today is used by malware analysts throughout the world. The FOR610 course that Lenny teaches covers many of the tools installed on REMnux.
Lenny gives his students more than technical tools, however, and he says that the most important lesson he teaches his students is: "You can do it."
"It's easy to get discouraged when you run into professional challenges that you're not equipped to handle," Lenny explains. "But when you participate in SANS training, you encounter many new tools and concepts that you will be able to attach to the techniques you already know from prior experience in the field. Much of what you learn will occur after you finish the course and begin applying the concepts to your work outside the classroom. I strive to give students the confidence and the core skills they need to keep learning about and curtailing malware threats even after the class ends."
In his free time, Lenny indulges his love of food both as chef and consumer. "Eating a delicious meal in good company is always time well spent for me," he says. Lenny also loves to cook as a way to clear his mind, disconnect from the day-to-day challenges of business and IT, and connect with family and friends. Lenny subscribes to several food and cooking magazines and enjoys experimenting with new recipes, ingredients, and spices. "Not everything I cook turns into a great dish—sometimes experiments lead towards unfavorable results—so I keep reminding myself to think about this process as a journey, not as a destination."
Recipient of the prestigious GIAC Security Expert (GSE) professional designation
Co-author of cybersecurity books, ranging from network security to malware defense
Creator and maintainer of the REMnux Linux distro for malware analysts
Senior instructor and Board of Directors member at SANS
Primary author of the course FOR610: Reverse-Engineering Malware: Malware Analysis Techniques
Author of the course SEC402: Cybersecurity Writing: Hack the Reader
Industry veteran with more than two decades of field experience
Get to Know Lenny Zeltser
Lenny's personal website and blog: https://zeltser.com
Lenny's REMnux Linux toolkit: https://remnux.org
Co-author of the SIFT Workstation & REMnux poster and security cheat sheets
Presenter of introductory malware analysis webcasts
Listen to Lenny"s Reflections of a Security Professional: Podcast Interview
This is what student are saying about Senior Instructor Lenny Zeltser:
"Lenny presented a wealth of knowledge, tied it together smoothly, and I am leaving with exponentially more knowledge." - David Werden, NGIS
"Last week, myself and three of my associates attended SANS GREM training. Based on previous recommendations by prior students, we explicitly attended this session given Lenny was the instructor. As someone who has been responsible for development and delivery of training and education services, Lenny is the best instructor I have ever encountered in my professional life. His approachable demeanor, passion for the learning process, and empathy for his students was just as impressive as his mastery of the curriculum. This praise was unanimous among my three associates." - Colin Sheppard, Vice President of Cyber Security & Fraud, International at First Data Corporation
"Lenny is one of the reasons why it's fun to be in the information security community. His extraordinary intellect and talent for research and innovation is matched by his communication and teaching skills. He"s a fantastic writer and a wonderful instructor who has mastered the ability to teach complex concepts in a very approachable manner. Lenny is also one of the nicest people you'll ever run into in our field or any other." - Eric Huber, Cyber Fraud Subject-Matter Expert
"Lenny Zeltser is another one of those people you read about in magazines and think "man, I wish I was that guy." A true leader in information security and a great guy all around. Lenny once actually paid me a compliment when I was teaching for SANS, along the lines of being inspired at the time by me being one the folks who happily stood up to teach in front of large crowds (we were both new to the game at the time). I found this humorous since I felt only awe at his own amount of knowledge. I still have the copy of Network Perimeter Security, which he personally sent me to get my opinion of it. I recall that I didn't end up providing my feedback since I felt beneath the ability to comment on it at the time!" - Ed Luck, Principal Consultant, Solutions at Dimension Data
"I was part of the group that attended and reviewed Lenny's try-out session as a SANS instructor, and was blown away by the energy, expertise, and focus he displayed. Where others have at times failed to properly handle interruptions, especially from people who were trying to lead them astray and/or force them to stumble, Lenny remained focused, put the interrupter nicely but firmly in his place, and postponed further discussion to the Q&A session at the end of the class. When audience members asked targeted questions, inquiring about their understanding of recent developments in information security, he was able to elaborate on each of the topics and help them improve their grasp on various hot topics. Lenny displays lots of dedication, is very intelligent, has a solid grasp of information security, and is capable of explaining complicated technical concepts in easily understandable terms." - Roland Grefer, Principal, Global Support Services Group
Twitter: @EricRZimmerman
LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/eric-zimmerman-6965b22
When Eric Zimmerman was a Special Agent with the FBI, one of his responsibilities was managing on-scene triage. He identified several gaps in an existing process and started creating solutions to address them. What began as building and expanding a few live response tools took Eric down a path that eventually led to him writing more than 50 programs that are now used by nearly 8,800 law enforcement officers in over 80 countries.
Much of Eric's work involved designing and building software related to investigations of sexual abuse of children. In a single year, Eric's programs led to the rescue of hundreds of these children. As a result, in May 2012, Eric was given a National Center for Missing and Exploited Children's Award, which honors outstanding law enforcement professionals who have performed above and beyond the call of duty. Eric was also presented with the U.S. Attorney's Award for Excellence in Law Enforcement in 2013.
Today, Eric serves as a Senior Director at Kroll in the company's cybersecurity and investigations practice. At SANS, he teaches the FOR508: Advanced Digital Forensics, Incident Response and Threat Hunting course, and is a two-time winner of the SANS DFIR NetWars Tournament (2014, 2015). Eric is also the award-winning author of X-Ways Forensics Practitioner's Guide, and has created many world-class, open-source forensic tools.
Eric is a sought-after instructor and speaker who brings expertise in the cyber realm, complex law enforcement investigations, computer forensics, expert witness testimony, computer systems design, and application architecture to his work and classroom.
"I enjoy teaching this material because of how much potential there is in it to move cases forward quickly," says Eric. "With the pace at which computer storage continues to grow, it will become more and more important for people to understand the most cost-effective artifacts and techniques so these can be leveraged to move through data more quickly."
Eric's teaching philosophy focuses on the long-term gains achieved by not only understanding the nuts and bolts of how to run a tool and consume output, but also getting a deeper understanding of how tools work "under the hood." Those "a-ha" moments are what has kept Eric coming back to the classroom since 2008. His focus on understanding the big picture of digital forensics prepares students to perform better analysis, do new research of their own, and identify the best tools or techniques to perform successful investigations - all skills that will have a lifelong impact.
And even though work brings him great rewards, Eric understands the value of work/life balance. In his spare time, he enjoys spending time with his family, hiking, going to amusement parks with his two sons, and even fitting in a bit of video gaming when possible.
Former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Special Agent
Creates and maintains many free world-class, open-source forensic tools
Award-winning author of X-Ways Forensics Practitioner's Guide
Recipient of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children's Award and the U.S. Attorney's Award for Excellence in Law Enforcement
Get to Know Eric Zimmerman:
Eric's blog: https://binaryforay.blogspot.com/
GitHub: https://github.com/EricZimmerman
Listen to Eric's webcast: (Am) Cache Rules Everything Around Me
Here is What Students Say About Eric Zimmerman:
"It is easy to see how much passion Eric has for the topics he teaches" - Ken Saganowski, Kroll
"Deep knowledge - insightful. Gets questions answered thoroughly." - Daniel Lightfoot, PennyMac
"Good pace and content, he emphasis on important points." - Rueben Rubio, Lord Abbett
"Eric epitimizes what it means to be a subject matter expert in this field. He really knows this material inside and out. Thank you for the high quality training." - Daniel Huynh
"The fact that SANS has managed to land someone like Eric Zimmerman, speaks volumes about the credibility they carry. Top notch." - Chris Shandro, Blue Shield of California
"The class provided in-depth, real world, hands-on information."
- Robert Dale Drollinger, General Dynamic
"Rob is great, just like all of the other SANS instructors I've had."
- Chris O'Keefe, The Community Preservation Corp
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As one of the largest human resources firms in the United States, SHRM struggled with focusing on a single audience demographic or message that showcased their products and services. Specifically, SHRM struggled in marketing its signature ‘recertification’ program – a stellar tool that was lacking in terms of fostering membership renewals.
Digital Revamp immediately counseled with senior officials at SHRM, including those in top-level executive offices, to audit both the internal structure of the company and external audiences. We identified three new audiences, and began an aggressive social media campaign that aimed to simultaneously recruit new members and prompting current members to recertify with SHRM.
Used our in-house, qualified designers to curate a new landing page that showcased the
recertification program and tailored said page to each of the three newly identified audiences
Oversaw the conversion campaign for over 152,000 current SHRM members using paid and earned media tools
Audited internal communication structures and proposed the establishment of a new communications department, which was successfully implemented and significantly increased communication across 5 social media channels using 4 different platforms that have collectively over 1 million subscribers
Learn About Marketing Strategies For Your Industry
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Divorce Diaries
About FLiP
Amanda and her husband separated without children after a long relationship but a short marriage. She instructed lawyers after being surprised by her husband’s financial claims which were made out of the blue a decade after separation when she thought that she had already agreed a generous set of arrangements.
What I wish I’d known:
I wish I had faced the issue of getting a divorce earlier. I put it off because I was scared of the confrontation and inevitable stress the whole thing would cause me. It was tempting to just let sleeping dogs lie. What I wish I had known is yes there will be some stress and worry going through it but the support and advice I had from my legal team throughout the process was truly amazing and I never felt I was alone or that I was doing the wrong thing. By the end of the process I was so happy I had decided to go through it and wished I had done it along time ago.
The low point:
Making the decision to go forward with the divorce was a low point because it scared me to death – like jumping off a high diving board blindfold. Having said it was a low point, once the decision was made and I pressed the button I felt very brave and committed to the process even though I was nervous.
Once I was into the process it was a bit of a rollercoaster because you don’t know what will be coming down the track at you and how my ex would react. It was quite stressful when my ex kept agreeing to something and then backtracking and being difficult. But taking it one step at a time and with the support of my legal team it was nowhere near as bad as I imagined it was going to be.
The certainty that I have done the right thing:
Once I was in the process I knew I was doing the right thing and that however difficult it might be the outcome of being free from my ex was worth it a million times over.
negotiated settlement
By Sarah Cloke
How to approach your case
adult children arbitration civil partnership Collaborative Process divorce divorce experience divorce story experiences of divorce Litigation long marriage with young children man's view of divorce Mediation negotiated settlement teenage children teenagers woman's experience of divorce young children
Find out how the team at Family Law in Partnership can help you: T: (+44) (0)20 7420 5000; E: hello@divorcediaries.co.uk
© 2017 Family Law in Partnership. All rights reserved. Disclaimer & cookies
Website by Square Eye.
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Cases filed in Rhode Island
Morris v. U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee on behalf of the holders of the CSMC Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates, Series 07-00001 et al
Defendant: U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee on behalf of the holders of the CSMC Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2007-1, Select Portfolio Servicing, Inc.
Plaintiff: Darrell Morris
Cause Of Action: Diversity-Notice of Removal
Court: First Circuit › Rhode Island › US District Court for the District of Rhode Island
Pimentel v. Deutsche Bank National Trust Company
Defendant: Select Portfolio Servicing, Inc., Deutsche Bank National Trust Company
Plaintiff: Juan Pimentel
Andrade et al v. Select Portfolio Servicing, Inc. et al
Defendant: U.S. Bank National Association, Select Portfolio Servicing, Inc.
Plaintiff: Felicidade Andrade, Carlos Andrade
Emanuel et al v. Select Portfolio Servicing, Inc. et al
Defendant: Select Portfolio Servicing, Inc., U.S. Bank, N.A.,
Plaintiff: Roberto A. Emanuel, Krystal G. Emanuel
Select Portfolio Servicing, Inc. et al v. Conley
Filed: July 31, 2018 as 1:2018cv00421
Plaintiff: Select Portfolio Servicing, Inc., Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee, in Trust for registered holders of WaMu Asset-Backed Certificates WaMu Series 2007-HE1 Trust
Defendant: Patrick T. Conley
Cause Of Action: Diversity-Declaratory Judgment
Type: Real Property › Real Property: Other
Diahn v. Select Portfolio Servicing, Inc. et al
Filed: June 7, 2018 as 1:2018cv00302
Plaintiff: William H. Diahn
Defendant: Select Portfolio Servicing, Inc. , Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB
Type: Real Property › Foreclosure
Overdeep v. Select Portfolio Servicing, et al
Filed: February 2, 2018 as 1:2018cv00048
Defendant: William Overdeep , Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. , Select Portfolio Servicing, Inc.
Type: Contract › Other Contract
Cuomo v. U.S. Bank NA, et al
Plaintiff: Stephen B. Cuomo
Defendant: U.S. Bank NA , Select Portfolio Servicing, Inc. , Ameriquest Mortgage Company and others
Pillon v. Select Portfolio Servicing, Inc.
Filed: September 28, 2017 as 1:2017cv00450
Plaintiff: Michelle Pillon
Defendant: Select Portfolio Servicing, Inc. , Citibank, N.A.
Genao et al v. Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee, on behalf of the Holders of the J.P. Morgan Mortgage Acquisition Trust 2007-CH3 Asset Backed Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2007-CH3 et al
Plaintiff: Rafael Genao , Francisca Ortiz
Defendant: Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as Trustee, on behalf of the Holders of the J.P. Morgan Mortgage Acquisition Trust 2007-CH3 Asset Backed Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2007-CH3 , Select Portfolio Servicing, Inc.
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doah_adventures
Adventure / Film / Blog
Adventure Reads for your Adventure Needs [# 1]
October 13, 2017 October 13, 2017 / adamreadywatts
Whether it’s to pass the time on that 2, 6, (12?) hour flight, or the lunchtime escape from the rat-race; we’ve selected some of the most exciting / horrendous / inspiring eBooks for you to zap onto your Kindle (just click on the image to take you straight to Amazon to d/l)
Let us know your #1 Adventure book in the comments!
Challenging The Pacific
– Maud Fontenoy
Just two years after rowing solo across the North Atlantic at the age of twenty-five, Maud Fontenoy was ready for a new challenge—crossing the Pacific Ocean. Leaving from Lima, Peru, and traveling 4,400 miles in seventy-three days, Fontenoy landed in Hiva Oa in French Polynesia, becoming the first woman to complete what is known as the “Kon-Tiki” route. Alone at sea for days and nights on end, Fontenoy’s story relates the ups and downs of her time at sea, from circling sharks to the celebrity welcome upon her journey’s end.
Named one of Time Magazine International’s thirty most important people of 2005, Fontenoy presents the reader with a terrific, entertaining adventure story on the high seas as she faces the Pacific Ocean. Fontenoy overcame the odds as well as her personal doubts and fears, demonstrating not only her indomitable courage and strength, but proving once again that women can conquer the most difficult and treacherous obstacles.
– Slavomir Rawicz
Slavomir Rawicz was a young Polish cavalry officer. On 19th November 1939 he was arrested by the Russians and after brutal interrogation he was sentenced to 25 years in the Gulags.
After a three month journey to Siberia in the depths of winter he escaped with six companions, realising that to stay in the camp meant almost certain death. In June 1941 they crossed the trans-Siberian railway and headed south, climbing into Tibet and freedom nine months later in March 1942 after travelling on foot through some of the harshest regions in the world, including the Gobi Desert.
First published in 1956, this is one of the world’s greatest true stories of adventure, survival and escape.
– Apsley Cherry-Garrad
The Worst Journey in the World is a gripping account of an expedition gone disastrously wrong. One of the youngest members of Scott’s team, Apsley Cherry-Garrard was later part of the rescue party that found the frozen bodies of Scott and the three men who had accompanied him on the final push to the Pole. Despite the horrors that Scott and his men eventually faced, Cherry-Garrard’s account is filled with details of scientific discovery and anecdotes of human resilience in a harsh environment, supported by diary excerpts and accounts from other explorers. A masterpiece of travel writing, The Worst Journey in the World is the most celebrated and compelling of all the books on Antarctic exploration.
Lost in the Jungle
– Yossi Ghinsberg
Four backpackers meet in Bolivia and set off into the rainforest on a dream expedition, lured by the promise of uncharted villages and forgotten tribes hidden in places tourists only dream of seeing. But what begins as the adventure of a lifetime quickly becomes a struggle for survival when they get lost in the wilds of the Amazonian jungle.
No Picnic on Mount Kenya
– Felice Benuzzi
When the clouds covering Mount Kenya part one morning to reveal its towering peaks for the first time, prisoner of war Felice Benuzzi is transfixed. The tedium of camp life is broken by the beginnings of a sudden idea – an outrageous, dangerous, brilliant idea.
There are not many people who would break out of a P.O.W. camp, trek for days across perilous terrain before climbing the north face of Mount Kenya with improvised equipment, meagre rations, and with a picture of the mountain on a tin of beef among their more accurate guides. There are probably fewer still who would break back in to the camp on their return.
But this is the remarkable story of three such men. No Picnic on Mount Kenya is a powerful testament to the human spirit of revolt and adventure in even the darkest of places.
– Joe Simpson
‘Touching the Void’ is the tale of two mountaineer’s harrowing ordeal in the Peruvian Andes. In the summer of 1985, two young, headstrong mountaineers set off to conquer an unclimbed route. They had triumphantly reached the summit, when a horrific accident mid-descent forced one friend to leave another for dead. Ambition, morality, fear and camaraderie are explored in this electronic edition of the mountaineering classic, with never before seen colour photographs taken during the trip itself.
adventure, Blog, Uncategorized
Blog, blogging, eBooks, inspiration, kindle, reading, travel
← Mt.Toubkal Our African Adventure: Pt.3 (Toubkal Breaketh the Man)
Teamwork: How to not be that guy. →
Remy-Leigh: Inside South East Asia
Fancy a £500 adventure grant? Sure you do!
[Video] #SummitFit18 10 Minute Leg Workout
Down2Earth & doah_adventures
[Video] #SummitFit18 – 5 Min Fat Burner
Content y’all Like
I want Adventures in my Inbox
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Discovering wild plants (and escaping the walking dead)
Summary: Light rain tomorrow.
Local/Region Education Health Southwest Life Travel Nation & World
Denver Obscura, Turtle Lake team up to teach how to live off-grid
By Paige Gray Special to the Herald
Wednesday, Sept. 20, 2017 5:03 AM
Updated: Wednesday, Sept. 20, 2017 12:22 PM
David Holub/Durango Herald illustration
The edible possibilities of everyday flora will be explored as part of “A Survivalist’s Diet,” an event well-suited for anyone curious about learning to live off the grid.
Courtesy of Paige Gray
As part of Turtle Lake’s mission to celebrate the connection between personal health and wild lands, participants in “ A Survivalist’s Diet” will scavenge for natural ingredients and learn how to best cook them at the Turtle Lake Cafe.
Hurricanes. Earthquakes. Forest fires. North Korea.
Reading the news lately may have you thinking about disasters and crises, and our ability to sustain life if something were to divorce us from the conveniences of modernity – electricity, motorized transportation, refrigeration, access to an abundance of ready-to-eat food products.
Or, perhaps, you watch a lot of “The Walking Dead” and the zombie apocalypse perpetually hovers near the forefront of your thoughts, so you often ponder survival.
We often forget that a bounty of resources surround us – we just need to know where and how to look. And, as part of the first event sponsored in Durango by the Denver Obscura Society, you can discover the edible possibilities of everyday flora.
From 3 to 6 p.m. Sunday at Turtle Lake Refuge’s downtown location, those interested in apocalypses or those concerned with basic issues of sustainability and health can participate in “A Survivalist’s Diet: Learning to Live Off-Grid in Colorado.”
I’m a field agent for the Denver Obscura Society, an offshoot group of Atlas Obscura, a popular website that aims to promote wonder and “discover amazing, hidden spots, and share them with the world,” according to its website.
James O’Neill, chapter head for the Denver Obscura Society, explains that the Atlas Obscura’s regional chapters are “the real-world outposts of Atlas Obscura.”
“We plan local explorations designed to reveal the hidden gems of the region and get enthusiastic locals and our readers off the computer and out exploring,” O’Neill says.
In terms of the Denver Obscura Society, the name is somewhat misleading. Though based in Denver, we want to organize events throughout the state and region.
“Don’t let the name fool you,” O’Neill warns, boldfacing our organizational mission to plan “experiences all over Colorado.”
“We know this state has so much to offer, and we’re dedicated to exploring it all,” he said.
For our first Durango event, we’re exploring the comestible abundances seemingly all around us, but which often go overlooked. Katrina Blair, founder of Turtle Lake Refuge, will guide us in an edible scavenger hunt of sorts, and then show us how to prepare a delicious meal with our findings.
In 1997, Blair started the nonprofit Turtle Lake Refuge with the guiding mission to “celebrate the connection between personal health and wild lands.” The organization works to accomplish this through growing and harvesting wild foods at its 2-acre farm outside of town, leading educational workshops, and preparing daily lunches for the community with wild harvest at its in-town location, among other ventures.
Through these events and opportunities, Turtle Lake strives to strengthen the community’s ties to its natural environment – and bring residents into an awareness of this environment’s many gifts. The organization has helped endorse organic parks, and Blair said that Turtle Lake’s microgreens were one of the first local foods incorporated into the area’s implementation of the Farm to School program, a national network of school systems that advocate for access to healthful, sustainable eating.
Blair said Durango is “incredibly diverse” in regard to wild plants, and hosts a “range of habitats.”
“We’re blessed in abundance,” Blair said, noting that we have so much natural food “right at our fingertips” that is simple, healing and delicious.
Some of this abundance results in treats that are perhaps unexpected to the casual consumer – such as dandelion ice cream, which Blair says is popular among Turtle Lake visitors and guests.
So whether you’re passionate about sustainability or dedicated to surviving the downfall of consumer culture in the wake of an apocalypse, the Denver Obscura Society’s first Durango event aims to further mine the wonder our town offers. (And you won’t have to share your dandelion ice cream with any zombies.)
A Survivalist’s Diet: Learning to Live Off-Grid in Colorado
3-6 p.m. Sunday.
848 East Third Ave.
$30, includes meal.
For more information or to register for the event, visit http://bit.ly/2xPwV3A.
Recent Food
Sandi Toksvig is leaving ‘The Great British Baking Show’ after just three seasons
City gardens, public produce stands ease ‘food desert’ woes
How to choose the right type of salt for your recipe
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Do fossil fuels insulate the crust from the Earth's interior?
I was doing a project for my English class, and I came upon the article Energy conservation in the earth's crust and climate change. I can't view the full text of the article, but the abstract piqued my interest:
Do long hydrocarbons in the earth actually have a significant effect in insulating the surface? Also, has the lack of these hydrocarbons resulted in any significant warming of the Earth thus far?
climate-change geothermal-heat crust thermodynamics fossil-fuel
tox123tox123
$\begingroup$ One can view the full text of the article at tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10962247.2012.739501 . This is an open journal article. $\endgroup$ – David Hammen Feb 22 '18 at 7:41
$\begingroup$ This really deserves the answer "Technically true but you can't measure the difference." $\endgroup$ – Joshua Feb 23 '18 at 2:31
$\begingroup$ @Joshua - No, it doesn't, at least in context of the cited paper, which claims that "The reason for climate warming is not due to the expansion of greenhouse gases but to the wide exploitation of fossil energy, which destroyed the heat insulation of the earth's crust, making more heat from the interior of the earth be released to the atmosphere." Arrant nonsense is being overly nice. $\endgroup$ – David Hammen Feb 23 '18 at 5:26
$\begingroup$ @DavidHammen: Figures. I can't read the paper either. $\endgroup$ – Joshua Feb 23 '18 at 16:13
$\begingroup$ I was going to post an answer, but then I realized it was just arrant nonsense $\endgroup$ – Code Whisperer Feb 24 '18 at 12:20
Quoting from John Russell's response to this article, "This is arrant nonsense!"
Russell concludes with
How did this paper get through the peer-review and editorial review processes? What technical standards were applied to determine the apparent merit of its contents so as to justify its inclusion in a reputable journal?
Just because something is published in a scientific journal does not mean it is fact. Publication is where science starts rather than ends. Sometimes, pure garbage manages to slip through peer review and get published, even in reputable journals. This is one of those times. Moreover, the publisher of the underlying journal, Taylor & Francis, has had issues with shoddy peer review.
The Earth's energy imbalance is 0.6±0.17 W/m2. The Earth's internal energy budget, the amount of energy that escapes from the interior of the Earth, is 0.087 W/m2, about half the uncertainty in the Earth's energy imbalance. (That largish uncertainty is because the imbalance is a difficult quantity to measure.) Even if all of that 0.087 W/m2 is due to humans removing the Earth's insulating layer of hydrocarbons (it isn't), it does not come close to accounting for the 0.6±0.17 W/m2 imbalance. The numbers don't add up.
Or as John Russell put it in his response to the referenced article, "This is arrant nonsense!"
$\begingroup$ Ye gods, the authors even responded to the response with a few more paragraphs of unintentional hilarity. “The interior structure of the earth is like a huge flaming sphere…”. Oh dear. I can perhaps understand that editors and reviewers for a waste management journal wouldn't have the expertise to recognize this as nonsense; what’s more baffling is that it wasn’t desk rejected for being out of scope. $\endgroup$ – Pont Feb 22 '18 at 8:16
$\begingroup$ Of course the inside of the earth has a giant flaming sphere, otherwise the dinosaurs on the inner surface would have to live in the dark. $\endgroup$ – Racheet Feb 22 '18 at 12:29
$\begingroup$ For a lay reader, it's important to check whether the journal that published a paper has any relationship to the topic of the paper. For example, I've seen a paper on solar cycles and climate in a water management journal and papers on climate physics in petroleum engineering journals. A wide mismatch tells you about both the quality of the paper and the quality of the journal that would publish it. $\endgroup$ – jeffronicus Feb 22 '18 at 16:45
$\begingroup$ Leading with and spending such a large portion of response (here and by John Russell) peppering colorful language like "arrant nonsense" and attacking the writing/style/process, rather than taking the higher road by stating clearly 'this paper's results don't hold merit", then instead placing the bulk upon refuting the assumptions and results in detail (concluding with the surprise at it passing review)... isn't a good light on scientists. I don't disagree with any opinions in this answer, but if we portray language rather than details as our style, we don't teach others how science is to work $\endgroup$ – JeopardyTempest Feb 23 '18 at 15:22
$\begingroup$ Not saying I don't understand, either. It certainly gets old in our fields, not only with wearisome flat Earth/chemtrail/such questions, but with most people thinking they're couch experts in our subjects. But the thing is, the general public is always interested by audacious and contrarian results. And so a lot of folks come to us in good faith seeking input as to their validity [as this asker seems to]. When we respond with harsh words rather than debating mainly merits, we suggest that's how we work, and perhaps even encourage conspiracy attitudes. It's wearisome, but we can do better :-) $\endgroup$ – JeopardyTempest Feb 23 '18 at 16:19
What neither the authors nor the response by John Russell takes into account is that all underground oil and gas is stored inside tiny pores of rocks. An oil reservoir is not a big underground cave, it is a very fine-grained sponge made of stone filled with oil. In essentially all cases, there is more stone than oil (by volume).
This means that since oil is a much better insulator than rock, basically all of the thermal energy conducted from bottom to top of an oil reservoir is going through the stone in the first place (when the reservoir is full). Thus the total thermal conductivity of the reservoir does not really change when hydrocarbons are produced, it's still mainly the stone conducting heat.
That's just one more thing wrong with this arrant nonsense.
semi-extrinsicsemi-extrinsic
$\begingroup$ If the pores weren't full of oil, what would they be full of? Air (admittedly at 20C) has thermal conductivity an order of magnitude lower than crude oil, water 5x higher than oil (enough to make a difference to rock TC). Intersting USGS report including rock TCs. $\endgroup$ – Chris H Feb 22 '18 at 9:47
$\begingroup$ oil is a much better insulator than rock Do you have some numbers? Convective and/or conductive. $\endgroup$ – Peter Mortensen Feb 22 '18 at 18:10
$\begingroup$ Convection transfers heat much more effectively than conduction. If it wasn't possible to for oil to flow, and thus convect, within reservoirs, it couldn't be extracted by simple pumping, or indeed, just by the pressure of the overlying rock - the "gusher" of early exploration days. (Note the current practice of "fracking" to allow oil to be pumped from reservoirs that don't allow flow.) $\endgroup$ – jamesqf Feb 22 '18 at 19:39
$\begingroup$ Yes, convection transfers much better than conduction. But in most cases, the Rayleigh number is too low for natural convection to occur. (There are exceptions, e.g. thick sandstone reservoirs.) $\endgroup$ – semi-extrinsic Feb 23 '18 at 10:11
$\begingroup$ @jamesqf's point works well for water in rock, from some of what I was reading yesterday (a much greater increase in TC of porous rock when wet than woudl be expected from the TC of water alone). Oil is of course much more viscous $\endgroup$ – Chris H Feb 23 '18 at 10:41
I honestly wish I could come up with a better answer for this question but the original article is so horrible I'm not sure where to even begin responding to it. For starters, it's published in a medical journal and if the abstract is anything to go by, the paper is constantly comparing the earth to the body. Quote:
Just like the function of the thermal isolation of subcutaneous fatty tissue under the dermis of human skin, it keeps the internal heat within the organism so it won't be transferred to the skin's surface and be lost maintaining body temperature at low temperatures
This may be true in humans, I'm not sure, but oil, coal and gas reserves make up a tiny portion of the earth's crust so this analogy fails on every level. Using their logic you could argue that valleys contribute to global warming as well since they cut into the crust and I'm sure we'd all agree that is arrant nonsense!
To paraphrase the article linked above by @david, the authors try and argue that it's the act of drilling holes and making cracks in the earths crust that is the main force of climate change.
Braeden OrchardBraeden Orchard
$\begingroup$ It's not published in a medical journal, but in the Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. I'm not sure if that increases or decreases the ludicrousness of the extended physiological analogies, but it certainly doesn't make them any closer to being correct. $\endgroup$ – Pont Feb 22 '18 at 13:06
$\begingroup$ @Pont, ah, my mistake I probably shouldn't have answered this late at night when I wasn't thinking straight. I think it makes my point stronger in a way though since it shows that the authors weren't even considering their target audience when they wrote it. $\endgroup$ – Braeden Orchard Feb 22 '18 at 23:18
$\begingroup$ The holes themsleves are an even smaller proportion of the crust $\endgroup$ – Chris H Feb 23 '18 at 10:42
$\begingroup$ Also.. coal is NOT a hydrocarbon. It can be modeled (primitively) as graphite, which is relatively conductive. So even if the rest of the paper was correct, this mistake would reverse the conclusion..the earth should be cooling due to coal removal! $\endgroup$ – Andrew Jon Dodds Feb 27 '18 at 11:27
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged climate-change geothermal-heat crust thermodynamics fossil-fuel or ask your own question.
Could further oil drilling remove an insulation layer of the Earth cores heat?
How is heat transferred from the core through the mantle to the crust?
How much fossil fuel came from the Carboniferous?
Are fossil fuels really formed from fossils?
How do the different densities of the oceanic and continental crust affect earth's outer shape?
Why is there so much more silicon than carbon in the Earth's crust?
Could burning all fossil fuels (available on earth) render the atmosphere unbreathable?
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The Bend Venture Conference Awards $1.65 Million To Eight Companies
THE BEND VENTURE CONFERENCE AWARDS OVER $7,600,000 IN LAST FOUR YEARS, WITH $1,650,000 IN FUNDING FOR 2017
Eight Companies Across Three Competition Categories Take Home Investments & Cash Prizes
BEND, OR – October 20, 2017 – Economic Development for Central Oregon (EDCO) hosted the 14th Annual Bend Venture Conference (BVC) to a sold-out crowd at the Tower Theatre in Downtown Bend. Over the past two days, 14 companies presented their ideas to over 600 attendees in hopes of gaining investments from prominent funds. Of those 14 finalists, eight companies walked away with funding totaling $1,650,000 in both investments and cash prizes. Side investment deals are still being finalized.
Over the past four years, the Bend Venture Conference has awarded more than $7,600,000 million to 30 companies, completely reinventing Oregon’s angel and venture investor landscape. This year’s award breakdown is as follows:
Growth Stage Competition
The Growth Stage competition, which included companies that have a proven concept and initial revenues, had five different winners.
Winners of BVC, LLC, Investment Awards*:
LeadMethod (Bend, OR), creator of the first channel revenue optimization software, was awarded an investment of $110,000+.
Handful (Wilsonville, OR), the creators of flattering, versatile lifestyle products for women, was awarded a secondary investment of $100,000.
Winners of Business Oregon Awards:
Drone Complier (Portland, OR), providing government compliance management solutions to companies in the Drone Industry, was awarded $200,000.
Levrum (Corvallis, OR), BVC semi-finalists and creators of a program that more efficiently deploys emergency services, was awarded $175,000.
LeadMethod received an additional $150,000.
InvestiPro (Bend, OR), creators of a cloud-based, fully-automated workplace investigation platform, was awarded $150,000.
Winner of Cascade Angels Fund Investment Award:
LeadMethod was awarded an additional $175,000.
Winner of an Elevate Capital, Credo Investments & TiE Oregon Award:
Handful received an additional $250,000.
Winners of Portland Seed Fund Investment Awards:
LeadMethod received an additional $50,000.
Handful received an additional $50,000.
Drone Complier received an additional $25,000.
*The investment arm of the conference, BVC, LLC, awarded the Growth Stage investments following considerable due diligence of each of the five presenting finalists. The investment included $10,000 from Oregon Community Foundation and $25,000 from Oregon Growth Account. Investments are still being finalized, with the final amounts to be announced in the coming months.
Social Impact Competition
The Social Impact competition, which included for-profit companies with an integrated social or environmental mission, had one winner awarded by the Social Impact LLC. This is the third award given by the Social Impact LLC in two years.
Winner of Social Impact, LLC, Investment Award*:
Green Theme International (Portland, OR), creators of sustainable and water-free textile and fabric finishing techniques, was awarded $110,000+.
*The social impact investment arm of the conference awarded an investment following considerable due diligence of each of the four presenting finalists. This investment included $25,000 from Oregon Growth Account and $15,000 from Craft3. Investments are still being finalized, with the final amount to be announced in the coming months.
Early Stage Competition
Winner of the BendBroadband Business Early Stage Competition:
BladeRunner Energy (Bend, OR) won the $17,500 BendBroadband Business Early Stage cash award. For this competition, conference attendees voted on the company they believed could benefit the most from the money. BladeRunner Energy creates a micro-hydro technology based on biomimicry that harnesses renewable energy from the natural flow of water.
Winner of a Business Oregon Award:
BVC Finalist Voilà (Bend, OR) was awarded $85,000. Voilà creates specialty instant coffee sourced from top US roasters, delivered monthly.
Over half of the BVC’s presenting companies received funding. The event’s two big winners receiving the most in funding are LeadMethod, walking away with over $485,000, and Handful receiving $400,000.
“The Bend Venture Conference continues to evolve and advance Central Oregon as a great place for startups and entrepreneurs. The quality of companies that continue to apply and present at BVC is overwhelming,” said Brian Vierra, EDCO’s Venture Catalyst. “Over the past four years, we’ve announced numerous winners – almost all our finalists are ending up with some type of funding or mentoring as a result of the conference. Our goal is to move all these companies towards the next step in their lifecycle.”
About Bend Venture Conference (BVC)
BVC, hosted by EDCO, is one of the largest angel conferences in the country. More than 600 attendees, six funds, 32 prominent investors, and 89 companies participated in 2016’s conference, where nearly $4 million was invested in 10 companies.
About Economic Development for Central Oregon (EDCO)
EDCO is a non-profit corporation supported by private and public members and stakeholders, whose mission is to create middle-class jobs in Central Oregon by: recruiting new employers to move to the region; helping entrepreneurs start new, scalable businesses; and working with businesses that are already here to grow their operations. For more information, visit www.edcoinfo.com.
2017 Title Sponsors:
BVC Early Stage Award Sponsor:
This entry was posted in Blog, EDCO Events, News on October 23, 2017 by Edcoevents.
← EDCO Announces the Final Four Social Impact Companies to Advance to the Bend Venture Conference END THE YEAR ON A HIGH NOTE: EDCO’S FINAL PUBTALK OF THE YEAR IS NEXT THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 16 →
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Awad, Ashraf; Russ, Ingolf; Foerster, Martin; Medugorac, Ivica (2011): Mapping of a milk production quantitative trait locus to a 1.056 Mb region on bovine chromosome 5 in the Fleckvieh dual purpose cattle breed. In: Genetics Selection Evolution 43:8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1297-9686-43-8
Background: In a previous study in the Fleckvieh dual purpose cattle breed, we mapped a quantitative trait locus (QTL) affecting milk yield (MY1), milk protein yield (PY1) and milk fat yield (FY1) during first lactation to the distal part of bovine chromosome 5 (BTA5), but the confidence interval was too large for positional cloning of the causal gene. Our objective here was to refine the position of this QTL and to define the candidate region for high-throughput sequencing. Methods: In addition to those previously studied, new Fleckvieh families were genotyped, in order to increase the number of recombination events. Twelve new microsatellites and 240 SNP markers covering the most likely QTL region on BTA5 were analysed. Based on haplotype analysis performed in this complex pedigree, families segregating for the low frequency allele of this QTL (minor allele) were selected. Single-and multiple-QTL analyses using combined linkage and linkage disequilibrium methods were performed. Results: Single nucleotide polymorphism haplotype analyses on representative family sires and their ancestors revealed that the haplotype carrying the minor QTL allele is rare and most probably originates from a unique ancestor in the mapping population. Analyses of different subsets of families, created according to the results of haplotype analysis and availability of SNP and microsatellite data, refined the previously detected QTL affecting MY1 and PY1 to a region ranging from 117.962 Mb to 119.018 Mb (1.056 Mb) on BTA5. However, the possibility of a second QTL affecting only PY1 at 122.115 Mb was not ruled out. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that targeting families segregating for a less frequent QTL allele is a useful method. It improves the mapping resolution of the QTL, which is due to the division of the mapping population based on the results of the haplotype analysis and to the increased frequency of the minor allele in the families. Consequently, we succeeded in refining the region containing the previously detected QTL to 1 Mb on BTA5. This candidate region contains 27 genes with unknown or partially known function(s) and is small enough for high-throughput sequencing, which will allow future detailed analyses of candidate genes.
Form of publication:
05. Mar 2015 09:39
Awad, Ashraf
Russ, Ingolf
Foerster, Martin
Medugorac, Ivica
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Cooling Water Bio Control
PURATE Chlorine Dioxide Systems
PURATE Chemistry
Purate™ Chemistry
PURATE is a blend of 40% sodium chlorate (active ingredient) and 8% hydrogen peroxide (stabilizer) with the balance being water. The reduction of sodium chlorate with hydrogen peroxide under acidic conditions produces chlorine dioxide (ClO2). It’s made easy with our pre-blended PURATE solution.
Comparing Technologies
How does ClO2 compare to other technologies?
Chlorine dioxide (ClO2) is a remarkable molecule that performs well when compared to other technologies.
Chlorine dioxide vs. Chlorine
Safety concerns with chlorine gas have prompted many to switch to alternate products such as chlorine dioxide (ClO2).
Chlorine, as chlorine gas or sodium hypochlorite has been used for years as a pre-oxidant and primary disinfectant. However, its use continues to decrease because of the problems associated with the formation of by-products of concern. Chlorine is a weaker antimicrobial than ClO2, particularly at pH levels above 7. Although chlorine is generally less expensive per unit weight, the overall treatment cost with ClO2 is often less because of its increased efficacy. Chlorine can cause odor problems, but ClO2 can solve taste and odor problems.
Because ClO2 produced less by-products of concern, it is often used at the beginning of the water plant as a pre-oxidant, often for control of Fe and Mn.
Chlorine dioxide vs. Ozone
The strong oxidizing potential of ozone leads to the formation of bromate, a regulated carcinogen in drinking water.
Ozone is a stronger antimicrobial than ClO2. However, in water sources containing bromide, the allowable dose of ozone can be severely limited by the bromate limits. Because of the high reactivity of ozone, a residual is short-lived and difficult to measure. Plus operating and maintenance costs for ozone systems are high.
Chlorine dioxide systems are much less expensive to install.
Chlorine dioxide vs. UV
UV final treatment combined with chlorine dioxide (ClO2) pre-treatment can be a very effective water treatment solution.
Both UV and ClO2 require short contact times for inactivation of microorganism and are unaffected by ammonia in the water. UV systems are costly to install, operate and maintain. A back-up power supply is often specified for a UV system which adds significant cost to the system because of the high power demand.
Because UV treatment provides no residual disinfectant, bacteriological testing is require to determine the effectiveness, taking more than 24 hours to complete.
Physical Properties of ClO2
Name: Chlorine Dioxide
Synonyms: "Chlo-2", chlorine oxide, chlorine peroxide
Formula: ClO2
Molecular Weight: 67.4518
Cas No. 10049-04-4
Bond Angle: 117.5°
Bond Length: 0.147 nm
Dipole Moment:5.95x10-30 C*m
Acentric Factor: 0.35638
Physical State Properties
Thermodynamic Properties
Appearance: Yellow-green to orange-red gas, Red crystalline solid. Heat of Formation: 24.50 kcal/gm-mole
Usual Shipping State: Generated on-site; shipping is not permitted Gibbs Energy of Formation:
28.80 kcal/gm-mole
Melting/Freezing Point: -59.5°C (-75.1°F) Ideal Gas Entropy: 0.257kJ/gm-mole K
10.9°C (51.6°F) at 760 mmHg
9.9°C (49.8°F) at 731 mmHg Net Heat of Combustion (gas):
-24.50 kcal/Gm-mole
Critical Temperature: 192°C (377.6°F) Heat of Solution in Water:
6.6 kcal/gm-mole
Critical Pressure: 8621.6kPa (1250.6 psia) Liquid Molar Volume:
4.1852x10-2 m3/kmol
Triple Point Temperature:
-59.5°C (-75.1°F) Triple Point Pressure:
1.2544 kPa (9.4 mmHg abs)
Densities
Temperature/Dependent Properties
1.773 g/mL at -55°C
1.640 g/mL at 0°C
1.614 g/mL at 10°C Gas Heat Capacity:
0.0408 kJ/(gm-mole K) at 0°C
0.0417 kJ/(gm-mole K) at 20°C
Gas: 3.09 g/l at 11°C Heat of Vaporization:
26.937 kJ/gm-mole at 0°C
25.825 kJ/gm-mole at 20°C
Producing ClO2
For all of the chemists and engineers in the room, back to the periodic table of elements and stoichiometry.
PURATE - High Efficiency
PURATE ClO2 chemistry highlights the reduction of sodium chlorate with hydrogen peroxide under acidic conditions to produce chlorine dioxide (ClO2). It’s made easy with our pre-blended PURATE solution.
Competitors - Low Efficiency
Some chlorite-based generators can achieve 95% efficiency when properly calibrated. However, three-chemical generators (sodium chlorite + hypochlorite + HCl) quickly lose performance and require frequent adjustments and calibrations. As a result, they typically operate with lower efficiency.
One particular chlorite technology (sodium chlorite + HCl) can operate with high efficiency but with a low yield. Inherent in the chemistry is the need to use 5 molecules of sodium chlorite to produce 4 molecules of ClO2, making 80% the maximum possible yield. Because of low yields, this technology is economically limited to small accounts, typically less than 1 kg/hr.
Chlorine Dioxide generated by PURATE is globally accepted, CE certified (equipment only), EPA registered, FDA approved, BfR approved, Kosher (OU) certified and NSF 60 certified (equipment / precursor).
PURATE and sulfuric acid are NOT covered chemicals under Process Safety Management (PSM). Even though ClO2 is a covered chemical, it is generated on site and used immediately, so the threshold quantity (TQ) is never even approached.
ClO2 produced from PURATE avoids all of the PSM and Risk Management Program (RMP) requirements and associated costs.
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UFC champion Nurmagomedov’s boxing bout with Floyd Mayweather possible — father
15:39 22 November 2019 Read: 998
Russian Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) reigning lightweight champion Khabib Nurmagomedov is contemplating a professional boxing bout against American Floyd Mayweather, Nurmagomedov’s father and coach Abdulmanap Nurmagomedov told TASS.
Mayweather earlier announced that he would come out of retirement in 2020. At the same time, both the boxer and the martial artist hinted at a possible fight.
"For this [bout with Mayweather] we need half a year of training with Vasily Lomachenko [Ukrainian professional boxer — TASS] team. We are in talks with him and we’ll see," Abdulmanap Nurmagomedov said.
Nurmagomedov’s last fight was held in Abu Dhabi on September 7 when he routed American Dustin Poirier. The Russian has never been defeated and enjoys a winning streak of 28 victories in a row. Mayweather has already had experience of fighting a martial artist in boxing-rules fights with Japanese kickboxer Tenshin Nasukawa and Irish mixed martial artist Conor McGregor.
More about: Khabib-Nurmagomedov UFC
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BI: The Year in Review
It wasn't exactly the best of years, but – all things considered -- it was a far cry from the worst.
By Stephen Swoyer
It wasn't exactly the best of years, but – all things considered -- it was a far cry from the worst. There's a sense, in fact, in which the tumult of 2009 seemed tailor-made to test the very value BI claims to bring to the table.
When the going gets tough, proponents like to claim, it's a safe bet to double down on business intelligence. Although it won't completely inoculate you against the effects of adverse business conditions, BI certainly provides a measure of insulation. The events of this year put that claim to the test.
Hold Fast and Thrive
Given the economic outlook and the abundance -- some might say overabundance -- of vendors in the data warehousing (DW) market, the stage seemed set for a massive bloodletting, particularly in the analytic database arena.
By this time last year, after all, Oracle Corp. had announced its most ambitious high-end DW entry to date (the Oracle Database Machine), Microsoft Corp. had picked up prominent analytic DW player DATAllegro Corp. (announcing plans to roll that technology into a high-end flavor of its SQL Server database), and the analytic database segment was itself teeming with vendors -- Aster Data Systems, Dataupia Inc., Greenplum Software Inc., Infobright, Kognitio, Netezza Inc., ParAccel Inc., and Vertica Inc. were thought to be enmeshed in a Malthusian struggle for resources (i.e., customers), to say nothing of recognition.
On the whole, however, 2009 saw more vendor winners than losers. Winners came in the form of companies that held their own (by treading water or by shoring up their positions in the midst of choppy market conditions) or new players that made solid (if unspectacular) splashes.
The long-awaited bloodletting in the analytic database segment, for example, didn't come to pass. Yes, Dataupia had an especially rocky 2009, but -- in spite of predictions of its soon-and-inevitable demise (reported here and elsewhere) -- it remains a viable, if skeletal, entity. Founder and inaugural CEO Foster Hinshaw even came back (following a successful battle with illness) in November.
Meanwhile, an already-teeming ecosystem of analytic database players buzzed with new claimants: Kickfire Inc. (a developer of DW appliance systems), Calpont Corp. (developer of InfiniDB, another analytic database entrant), Groovy Corp. (an Australia-based analytic database start-up), Exasol AG (an analytic database auf Deutsch), VectorWise (a Dutch analytic database start-up with a formidable academic pedigree), and VoltDB -- the latter a start-up founded by data warehousing luminary Michael Stonebraker -- all burst on the scene this year.
On top of this, BI or DW newcomers such as Compact Solutions, VDO Software, Wherescape Inc., along with a host of new software-as-a-service (SaaS) BI players, also conspired to keep things interesting.
Consolidation of an Altogether Different Kind
All wasn't sweetness and light in 2009, however.
A BI industry long accustomed to unchecked growth a reality check this year. Call it a new (and perhaps unprecedented) spin on BI market consolidation: culling.
To the extent that there was shrinkage of any kind in the combined BI and DW space over the last several years, it occurred largely as a consequence of consolidation. Best-of-breed players such as Crystal Decisions Inc., Firstlogic, and Outlooksoft -- along with BI giants Hyperion Solutions, Business Objects, and Cognos -- were gobbled up by bigger vendors. Probably the single biggest scare faced by any BI vendor in recent memory was that of the former Brio Software, which -- by all accounts -- warmly welcomed a timely buy-out overture from Hyperion. That was six years ago, an eternity in business and technology time.
In 2009, the unsparing economic climate claimed at least one BI industry victim when LucidEra, an ambitious SaaS start-up, shut its doors. The end came quickly, at least in light of LucidEra's near-four-year history. In late spring, founder Ken Rudin started quietly shopping for a white-knight buyer. Finding no takers, LucidEra went belly up in early summer, a victim (insiders confirmed) of an especially chary venture capital (VC) climate.
For a while, it seemed as if Dataupia, too, might succumb to the same VC troubles. Things came to a head in late June, precipitated in part by LucidEra's implosion. Several industry watchers speculated that Dataupia would almost certainly be next. By year's end, however, reports of its demise looked to be premature: founder and CEO Hinshaw retook the leadership role in November; concomitant with Hinshaw's return, the company claimed it had secured new funding, too. Dataupia isn't in the clear: in addition to reassuring jittery customers and keeping pace with aggressive competitors, it must replace both its CTO -- respected DW technologist John O'Brien -- and its veteran VP of marketing, Samantha Stone.
Another player that surprised observers was Microsoft Corp., which pulled the plug on its PerformancePoint Server product in late January. At that point, PerformancePoint had been shipping for just 16 months.
To be fair, Redmond didn't completely pull the plug: PerformancePoint's scorecarding features will get a new lease on life in the upcoming SharePoint Server release. Still, it was a surprising setback for Microsoft, which had once waxed enthusiastically about taking budgeting, forecasting, and planning mainstream. Moreover, Redmond had been tremendous successful with its BI-oriented offerings: SQL Server Analysis Services, SQL Server Integration Services (nee Data Transformation Services), and SQL Server Reporting Services were all smash hits. With two SQL Server-oriented offerings on tap in 2010 -- viz., Projects Gemini and Madison --Microsoft hopes to resume its winning streak.
Consolidation remains a hugely important force in the combined BI and DW segment. This year, for example, the industry said goodbye to Sun Microsystems Inc., steward of the former MySQL AB and prominent partner to a pair of analytic database players (Greenplum and ParAccel). Other casualties of merger and/or acquisition include SPSS Inc., GoldenGate Software, and HyperRoll Software.
Sun was both the first to fall and -- as of press time -- is the last to close: the European Commission (EC) still hasn't approved Oracle's acquisition bid.
SPSS fell next, gobbled up in July by IBM Corp. Both SPSS and rival SAS Institute Inc. had achieved prominence by leveraging their strengths in statistical analysis and data mining. In just the last decade, both had emerged as creditable BI and analytics players too. IBM's acquisition of SPSS leaves SAS -- with its more than $2 billion in annual revenues -- as the Last of the Independent Statisticians.
On the whole, it was another extremely busy year, acquisition-wise, for Oracle – especially on the BI front. In addition to Sun and data integration specialist GoldenGate, Sun also tied up a legacy loose end, nabbing HyperRoll, a vendor that first gained fame (and invited litigation) by marketing an OLAP accelerator technology for Hyperion's Essbase engine.
Today's Trends
A number of notable trends either came to the fore or stayed in the fore in 2009. Here are some of them:
A Dream (Still) Deferred
BI vendors have been talking up "pervasive" business intelligence for about a long time. To be truly pervasive, BI must achieve widespread adoption outside of its traditional silos and -- more often than not -- deliver measurable business impact. BI has consistently failed to make the grade in both respects.
In 2009, laments BI tools expert Cindi Howson, a principal with BIScorecard.com, BI didn't gain much, if any, ground.
"Since our initial survey in 2007, success rates and BI usage are largely unchanged," writes Howson in the 2009 edition of her Successful BI Survey. "While there are some very successful BI deployments, the majority are stuck in the middle, with only slight to moderate success and business impact."
In fact, Howson concedes, the percentage of employees using BI actually dipped this year, slipping by 1 point.
More Data, More Problems
In 2008, DW vendors started waxing enthusiastically about the mainstreaming of multi-terabyte data warehouses. It sounded far-fetched -- the sweet spot for data warehouse configurations is in the double- or triple-digit gigabyte range, after all -- but 2009 saw an undeniable uptick in multi-terabyte (or "Big Data") activity.
This year we had Big Data pushes on the parts of both Microsoft -- which announced a Fast Track SQL Server DW program in February -- and Oracle, which unveiled its mammoth Exadata Version 2 in September.
Similarly, 2009 saw a surge of interest in technologies such as MapReduce and Hadoop (to say nothing of Google Inc.'s and Microsoft's next-gen takes on MapReduce, dubbed Pregel and Dryad, respectively), which proponents claim are tailor-made for Big Data and Big Problems of Scale. To wit: analytic database player Aster Data Systems sponsored a Big Data Summit in New York; Cloudera -- a commercial Hadoop firm -- likewise convened the first ever Hadoop World, also in New York. Meanwhile, a pair of established heavyweights (Netezza and Teradata) seemed to warm up to MapReduce, too.
Next year promises more of the same. On tap: SQL Server R2 Parallel Data Warehouse, otherwise known as Project Madison, Microsoft's effort to retrofit SQL Server 2008 with massively parallel processing (MPP) capabilities. It's slated to ship sometime next year.
Assuming it completes its acquisition of Sun, Oracle could deliver still another Exadata refresh; Teradata, Netezza, and other pure-play analytic competitors have promised to deliver much more in terms of both speed (chiefly via solid state disk drives and flash cache modules) and capacity (thanks to ever-expanding aerial densities).
Finally, new entrants will emerge to push the Big Data envelope still further.
Columnar is Hot
This year, players seemed to warm up to the idea of the columnar store as the repository of choice for analytic requirements. This actually cut both ways, with several row-based vendors touting come-to-columnar deliverables, even as at least one columnar player (Vertica) trumpeted the availability of a row-based capability in its flagship product.
Oracle is the most prominent columnar convert. It introduced Exadata-only support for column-based compression in Oracle 11g R2 this September. Elsewhere, analytic database stalwart Greenplum unveiled a columnar implementation of its own, the dauntingly dubbed Polymorphic Data Storage. Finally, columnar player Vertica debuted a new row-based capability called FlexStore as part of its Vertica 3.5 platform refresh this summer.
Expect more on the columnar front in 2010. Industry watcher Curt Monash, who actively tracks the analytic database space, notes that columnar specialist VectorWise has teamed up with Ingres Corp. (the commercial steward of the open source Ingres database) to develop what amounts to a row/column hybrid. It's slated to appear sometime next year, according to Monash.
Analytics Reloaded: BI and the Post-Analytic Age
Tired of plain old analytics? This year, vendors started talking up "advanced analytics" as the latest, greatest, and most promising spin on analytic technology to date.
Forget about the data warehouse-driven reporting or OLAP applications to which your boss has long been partial. Advanced analytics prescribes the use of extremely complex (often SQL-driven) queries or best-of-breed predictive analytic tools. IBM says advanced analytics also entails the top-to-bottom reorganization of a company's existing business processes; such was Big Blue's pitch with the Business Analytic Optimization (BAO) service it unveiled in April. IBM, as a matter of fact, bet huge on analytics in 2009: all told, it launched BAO, spent $1.2 billion for SPSS, and unveiled a "Smart Analytic" appliance based on RISC/Unix hardware and Cognos software, with middleware assists from DB2 and WebSphere.
There's a sense in which BI has already entered the post-analytic age. According to TDWI Research, nearly 40 percent of shops are currently practicing advanced analytics. They're just getting started: by 2012, says TDWI research analyst and veteran industry watcher Philip Russom, fully 85 percent of organizations will be doing as much.
Vendors are already brushing up on their advanced analytic talking points. Netezza, for example, says it's preparing a big advanced analytics push for next year; and at its Partners user conference this October, Teradata Corp. discussed advanced analytics in tandem with analytics powerhouse SAS. Look for more on the advanced analytic tip in 2010. Microsoft hasn't yet weighed in.
Final Observations
Although some BI and DW players had previously flirted with cloud computing, this was the year in which BI-in-the-Clouds really soared.
This year we saw a downpour -- a cloudburst? -- of cloud-related offerings, with enhanced packages from bleeding-edge adopter Vertica and brand new offerings from Aster Data Systems, IBM, Oracle, Teradata, and others.
Also this year, software-as-a-service players such as Birst, Good Data, Oco, and PivotLink started talking up the inevitability of SaaS BI. Most of these vendors also argued that the demise of SaaS BI pioneer LucidEra -- which went out of business in July -- was more a function of a brutal economic climate than a referendum on the SaaS BI model; industry watchers noted.
Finally, this was the year in which free and/or open source software (F/OSS) arguably went mainstream, at least with BI buyers. About 25 percent of all companies were using F/OSS BI tools in 2009 according to BI and DW consultant Mark Madsen, who conducted a survey of F/OSS BI usage.
What's more, Madsen found, fully 40 percent of small shops and nearly one-third of large organizations were in the process of evaluating F/OSS BI offerings.
The inescapable upshot, according to Madsen, is that F/OSS BI has at long last crossed a threshold -- into respectability.
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FOR RETAIL STORES
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Senken Shimbun: “Trace of History” posted on May 14, 21, and 28, 2018
“Trace of History”（https://senken.co.jp/ ）
posted on May 14, 21, and 28, 2018
[ I ] 116 years of going through a multitude of difficulties
Etoile Kaito is a general wholesale trading company that was established 116 years ago. The company handles about 700,000 SKU (stock-keeping units) ranging from fashionable garments to sundries and foods. Currently,it supplies products procured from about 3,500 companies to about 20,000 retailers.The company has adhered to its founding philosophy of “offering good quality products at the cheapest prices possible and making needed products available at a necessary timing in the required volume.” Over the years, it kept creating new business formats that fit a specific time,including cash-and-carry wholesaling, self-service selling, and a membership registration system. Most recently, it has introduced its wholesale e-commerce (EC) website called “ETONET”, and established a purchasing platform named “iccokara.”
In 1924 , Kaito Shoten moved to Yonezawa-cho, Nihonbashi.
Overcoming Earthquake and the Wars
In 1902, the founder, Yoshigusu Kaito, opened a haberdashery wholesale store, Kaito Shoten, which mainly handled beads and jewelry in Shin Morita-cho, Asakusa-ku, Tokyo (current Yanagibashi, Taito-ku, Tokyo). The founder purchased coral beads and gem-like beads that were used for ornamental hair sticks called “Kanzashi” from craftsmen in downtown and sold the beads nationwide. The business grew steadily, and the store moved to Yonezawa-cho, Nihonbashi-ku (current Chuo-ku) 4 years after opening the business. In 1919, the succession of the business was made by Yoshigusu to his eldest son, Yoshikazu. The second-generation president of 25 years old inherited the store and, at the same time, added sundries to the product line-up. He paid attention to the potential of growing market for celluloid products including soap dishes, bath pails and combs. Yoshikazu expanded the sundries business recognizing that “sundries are consumable commodities, which enable to sell in volume at high turn-over rates although the margins are small.” While many wholesalers in Japan went out of business in the global recession after the World War I, Kaito Shoten grew its business as it traded in a wide range of recession-proof sundries. In September 1923, the Great Kanto Earthquake hit Tokyo leaving it a burnt field. Kaito Shoten also burnt down. In the devastation, Yoshikazu knew “a large demand should be created for recovery”, and in the next month, set up a temporary store of 5.5 meters wide and 9 meters long. For purchasing, he made his own way to Osaka. Suppliers were very favorable towards Yoshikazu, saying, “For Kaito Shoten, you can pay any day you can.” Yoshikazu, at that time, felt in his bones that “trust is the key asset for business.” The purchased products, mainly clothes, sold for cash like hot cakes. Rebuilding of the business after the earthquake went smoothly. In the early 40’s when the Pacific War progressed, the Act to Control Production and Sales of Luxury Goods was introduced and the government took control of the availability and prices of goods. The businesses located in the wholesale district in Nihonbashi were forced to change or close their business one after another. However, Kaito Shoten created a store area where unregulated goods such as knicknacks, bags and stationaries were sold for cash. It even went out to buy surrounding buildings to expand the business. Cash sales generate smaller margins but faster turnover of goods. Yoshikazu determined that “the best business model is to have a smaller-scale sundries store which purchases enough goods to be sold on the day and more when the goods are sold, and to have a stable cash business with spot purchasing.” Yoshikazu positioned the cash-and-carry wholesale business as the core business from those days on. As the war escalated, Kaito Shoten closed for business temporarily in 1944. However, a month after the end of the war in 1945, it reopened the business. For the store stocking, Yoshikazu purchased cosmetics brushes and combs from Kyoto, which had escaped much of the destruction caused by the war. In the era of an extreme shortage of goods right after the war and of accelerating inflation, Kaito Shoten kept offering goods at reasonable “price-tag” prices. The reputation of the business practice spread around Japan, which bought waves of customers coming from nationwide. “The man emerging from the rubble earlier wins others. Trust is the key.” The experience during the Great Kanto Earthquake came in play into rebuilding the business after the war.
Pioneer Who Initiated New Systems
In 1948, Kaito Shoten was reorganized into Kaito Inc. At the same time, Yoshikazu handed over the presidency to his 26 years old eldest son, Ichiro Kaito, as a pioneer of cash-and-carry wholesaling, introduced new systems one after another. In the 1950’s when Japan entered the era of rapid economic growth, the biggest management challenge was to ease the congestion of customers coming to purchase goods. In 1952, Kaito purchased a 5-story building in Nihonbashi Yokoyama- cho to create new store space. The number of new customers kept growing, which made it difficult for about 300 employees to offer one-on-one service. The president, Ichiro, adopted “self-service” sales model on the wholesale floor, which was not well known in Japan at that time. Customers picked up a shopping basket piled up at the floor entrance and freely chose goods under this system. While no one even used the word, “self-service”, customers at first complained, “What a lazy way of doing business to ask customers to pick up products.” Ichiro, however, explained, “We are selling good quality products at “price-tag” prices with the lowest margin, displaying the goods in a way customers can freely select products, and purchase smoothly in the shortest time.” This system turned into popular, which prompted other wholesalers to adopt the style. While the business expanded, Ichiro passed away with heart disease in 1959. It was a huge blow to the company’s business. Yoshikazu returned to the position of president. Around 1960, the number of customers increased to about 10,000. As a result, general consumers often mingled with retailers to buy products at wholesale prices, which generated frequent complaints from retailer customers. As a solution, Yoshikazu introduced “Priority System for Registered Members,” under which, the identification of customers entering the store were first checked. This system, to which retail buyers were registered, was the first of its kind in the industry. For registration, employee assessors were sent to retailers who wished to do business with Kaito to see if the stores were indeed opened for business at the declared locations. Only those who passed the assessment were issued with registered preferred member certificates. After taking great cost and many hands, the initial Registration store was increasing big, to about 35,000 stores.
History of Etoile Kaito
Yoshigusu Kaito (first president) opened Kaito Shoten, a jewelry and accessary manufacturer and wholesaler, in Shin Morita-cho, Asakusa, (current Yanagibashi, Taito-ku) Tokyo.
Kaito Shoten moved to Yonezawa-cho, Nihonbashi (current Higashi Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku) for store expansion.
Headquarters burnt down by the Great Kanto Earthquake, but the business reopened after one month.
Cash-and-carry wholesale store opened in Yokoyama-cho, Nihonbashi.
Business reopened one month after the end of WWII.
Established Cash Wholesale Store in Nihonbashi Yokoyama-cho
Business was reorganized and renamed as Kaito, Inc.
Self-service style selling started.
Retailer member registration system was introduced.
Main building (current Fashion Kan) opened, becoming the largest wholesale store in Bakuro wholesale district.
Nihonbashi Clinic, a community general medical facility, opened.
POS system with price-tag reading function was introduced, being the first wholesaler.
An in-house childcare center, Etoile Childcare Center, opened. (~2014)
The company changed the name to Etoile Kaito & Co., Inc.
Store Development Center opened, strengthening retailer store support activities.
Wholesale EC website was launched.
Kinnosuke Hayakawa became the 7th president.
The wholesale EC website was renewed named “ETONET” was launched.
“MONOTIAM” opened to sell products of domestic and overseas creators.
Purchasing platform, “iccokara”, was launched.
The main building of Kaito’s wholesale store opened in 1961 as the largest wholesale operation in Bakuro- cho’s wholesale district.
[ II ] Creating Healthy Workplace for Female Employees
In November 1961, Etoile Kaito’s main building was completed. The building had two stories underground and nine stories above ground, which was the largest wholesale store in the wholesale district of Bakuro- cho. In those days, all three stores scattered around Nihonbashi were closed and consolidated into the main building, thereby establishing a general wholesale store that enabled “one-stop shopping.” The building was equipped elevators and escalators, and “National Cash Register” system was installed instead of the old abacus. The building with the state-of-art equipment attracted many customers lined up in a long queue. The sales floors were packed to capacity with customers for months after the opening. The daily sales in December of that year exceeded a milestone of 10 million yen. Japan at that time was in the longest economic expansion in its history and at the height of a rapid economic growth. The management of the company included Yoshikazu Kaito as president, his third son, Goro (later to become the 5th president) as Director in charge of HR, employee training and IT systems. Goro graduated from Tokyo Jikei University School of Medicine, worked at the University’s medical office, acquired a Medical Doctor’s degree, and joined Kaito. The eldest daughter Fumiko (later to become the 6th president) was Managing Director in charge of sales.
In 1970, female dorms were built.
Leading the Times
While bringing modernization to management, Kaito actively hired female high-school graduates. Back in those days, most of sales staff hired by wholesalers was middle-school graduates. Yoshikazu thought, however, that “Mechanization is an absolute must even in the commerce sector,” and that “The education level of employees must be raised, which will also help rationalize clerical work.” Around the time of the opening of the main building, Kaito had many dorms for female employees built. In 1963, it renovated the 3rd building, which had been kept empty, to open a cultural center, “Etoile Gakuen”. The curriculum was organized for everyday from 6pm to 9pm on Monday to Sunday to offer about a dozen courses including flower arrangement (Ikenobo school, Sougetsuryu school), tea ceremony (Omotesenke school), calligraphy, design drawing, English conversation and cooking, aiming to develop an educated workforce. In the late 1960’s, such human resources development led to the promotion of female employees representing 50% out of 20 managers and 70% out of 40 section managers. In 1970, Kaito completed the construction of a 10-story integrated dormitory for female employees called “Etoile Kaikan” of a total area of 9,500 square meters. The dorm is equipped heating and cooling system and cost 1 billion yen for construction alone. Such investments in employees benefit resulted in attracting talented human resources from throughout Japan. In 1974, Kaito introduced a POS (Point of Sales) system, which had not been seen very often even in other industries. Kaito handled about 400,000 SKU focusing on clothing, some sundries, home and lifestyle products, 80% of which were Kaito’s original products. As Kaito traded in products affected by rapidly changing fashion trends, the company Director, Goro Kaito, considered “POS was essential to maintain and strengthen functions as a manufacturer such as placing orders with thousands of suppliers for producing new products and materials as well as instructing to cease production.” Kaito developed POS terminals together with Oki Electric Company, Ltd. and Fujitsu Ltd., which adopted a method of combining bar codes and magnetic codes. They built a POS system enabling product unit information management of 1 million SKU after a half day or one day of receiving them.
Etoile Childcare Center, an in-house center, opened in 1977
Establishing a Clinic and a Day Care Center
As the number of female employees dramatically increased in early 1960s, female employees represented 70% or 850 of the total of 1,200 employees. The urgent challenge was to establish workplace health and safety systems. That is particularly to develop workplaces where “Female employees can work in good health.” Goro Kaito led the initiative of opening a community general medical facility called Nihonbashi Clinic. It installed an extensive collection of medical equipment equivalent to a university hospital. The clinic is still in practice and appreciated as “A clinic that taking good care of patients” by not only the employees but also residents and workers in Bakuro-cho and Yokoyama-cho areas. Sensibility of female employees is essential to Kaito selling fashion products. Resignation of talented mid-career female employees because of marriage and child rearing is a painful loss to the company. Increasing the retention of married female employees became another urgent challenge. In order to resolve this issue, an in-house childcare center called Etoile “Day Care Center” opened its door in 1977. The fact that female employees are able to “work with babies, establish in-house (Nihonbashi) clinic as annex” was much talked about beyond the industry at the time. The current president, Kinnosuke Hayakawa, entered the Childcare Center in its opening year. In 1985 when Goro Kaito took the position of the 5th president, and in the following years, the company is required to expand the sales floor to respond to the needs of diverse retailer customers. In 1986, Kaito opened in succession Marie Kan, a bridal showroom featuring bridal related dresses, furniture and gifts, Jewelry Kan, an accessories/jewelry showroom and in 1990, Belle Saison Kan for packing materials. The company realized the convenience of one-stop- shopping, making everything available within Bakuro-cho. In 2003, each showroom’s sales floor was renewed. Aiming at making it more convenient to shop around, the four wholesale showrooms were reorganized into Fashion Kan, Living Kan, Jewelry Kan, and Home Decoration Kan to align them with changes in the market. Fumiko Kaito who had been involved in management since the Kaito Shoten days became president in 2003. Following her cherished words to live by, “Always produce buds after flowers,” Fumiko paid attention to the development of human resources in all the departments as the company’s business operations expanded.
[ III ] Pursuing the Goal of Becoming General Wholesaler with Specialties
In June 2011, Kinnosuke Hayakawa succeeded the position from Fumiko Kaito to become the 7th president at the age of 33. Since the 1990’s, the domestic fashion market had been shrinking and their major customers, local specialty stores, had been facing difficulties. A few months before Kinnosuke took over the president’s position, the Great East Japan Earthquake occurred, which caused a sense of anxiety of the future everywhere in Japan. Kinnosuke Hayakawa had seen his grandmother president, Fumiko, always standing at the frontline floor since he joined the company in 2004. He decided to become president as he was confident that Kaito had an absolute trust of many retailers nationwide who in their daily operations needed Kaito, and felt that he must ensure the company remain in business. Hayakawa was attracted by “The characteristics of Kaito’s business model.” The company started a full-fledged cash-and- carry wholesale business model after the Second World War, and had grown to become an “Integrated” business starting in the 60’s as symbolized by building the largest main building in the Bakuro-Yokoyama wholesale district. Even though it had been more than 50 years since then, Hayakawa thought that “There still are market demands for our products and we are supported by buyers from all over Japan. It is because the past management has accumulated and built essential elements for our business.” Kaito is challenging to construct further evolution to their wholesale business built on that basis.
「モノ売るユメ、ささえる。」がコーポレートスローガン
Improving Convenience with EC
Etoile Kaito has strengthened multi-channels for their wholesale transactions by introducing e-commerce (EC) to improve the buying convenience. Kaito’s EC website opened in 2006, taking the step into the online wholesale world. In 2012, the company launched the “ETONET”, its EC website that has enhanced functions and lists new product information updated on a daily basis. It also introduced a system, which could confirm the inventory level by product number using a mobile device such as a cell phone in real time. The company built a wholesaler system enabling speedy transactions to “Ship products in the afternoon when they are ordered in the morning” and to “Ship them whenever and wherever.” Recently, more sales have been made through the “ETONET” from overseas, most of which have been from Asian region including Taiwan, Hong Kong, South Korea and China. Such demands from overseas are concentrated on fashion items such as bags, baby products made in Japan and practical kitchen products, expanding their markets year after year. In 2016, a new EC wholesale initiative named “iccokara” was launched. Based on the product catalogues issued by suppliers, Etoile Kaito receives orders for those products through its EC website from specialty shops nationwide. Kaito gathers up the orders by manufacturer, places orders weekly, receive all the orders at its own logistics center in Kawasaki City, and sort them by retailers to ship them out. The benefit to the manufacturers is to delegate credit management of the purchasing retail stores to Etoile Kaito.
“Your dream to sell goods, We support !” is the corporate slogan.
Deepen the trust from retailers through retail store support activities which have been ongoing since the 1980’s.
Strengthening Fashion Merchandizing
Etoile Kaito has also been brushing up merchandizing (MD) capability exercising its expertise. In 2010, it launched E-Fashion Trend, which is a trade fair held in the event space of the Fashion building. It is an event to be held every season to exhibit mixed-brand apparel and other fashion products, and take orders from the customers. Etoile Kaito develops product plans for 6 months ahead, regularly checks the order receiving status, and determines inventory risks by item number. The company also undertook organizational reform to strengthen its MD functions. MD department take the leadership to coordinate departments in charge of apparel, accessories, and other miscellaneous products. MD department proposes fashion and styling themes prevailing or talked-about at a time, thereby making the company structured to be able to quickly and flexibly respond to the market. Each department is prompted to propose products according to a given theme. For example, when the MD team comes up with an idea for “Setting up a panda section as a panda baby has just been born at the Ueno Zoo,” a floor section filled with panda items is created in a week. The company has established a system to aggregate specialty products according to a unified theme. Since 2015, Etoile Kaito has opened unique corporate stores one after another aiming at end consumers, including “KAMAKURA necosalon” selling cat-themed products in Kamakura, “ORACE” that features its in-house travel pants brand “PITATS”, LIOLA for high-end Italian knit product brand, “MONOTIAM” for small lot products from many unique creators, and “OTIUM”, a showroom-type life-style specialty boutique. Those stores are all established to pursue the functions required for the next generation wholesale business. Kaito is aiming at understanding intrinsic needs in each product category by digging deep into select and unique markets. Kinnosuke Hayakawa is confident that “The initiative will contribute to developing new wholesale business, as being a mere general wholesaler will not give our customers satisfaction.” He said, “We must specialize in each product area so that we can become a general wholesaler being able to compete with specialized wholesalers.” While hammering out new ways of doing business, Etoile Kaito keeps “Connecting with others is important, and trust is the key” at the heart of its philosophy. In its retailer support activities the company has engaged in since the 1980’s, Kaito’s employees visit retailers to give them advice on products to sell. “We are relying on Kaito’s staffs who understand our store and introduce variety of products for us to carry”, “The purchasing style of examining the products first hand before placing orders fits our store,” said many retailer customers. President Hayakawa confidently states, “We will strengthen our EC business going forward, but it will remain a complementary business.” “Our employees’ job is also to offer explanation to retailers to promote the use of EC. Our number one job is to offer a place for our customers to encounter our products through our wholesale business model of utilizing the strong human resources deployed at our stores.” Etoile Kaito’s corporate slogan as a wholesaler is “Your dream to sell goods, We support!” As a general wholesaler who supports product line-ups of specialty retailers based in local communities, the company will strive and continue to supply diverse specialty products.
retailers’ dreams
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Prosody (Latin)
Latin prosody (from Middle French prosodie, from Latin prosōdia, from Ancient Greek προσῳδία prosōidía, "song sung to music, pronunciation of syllable") is the study of Latin poetry and its laws of meter.[1] The following article provides an overview of those laws as practised by Latin poets in the late Roman Republic and early Roman Empire, with verses by Catullus, Horace, Virgil and Ovid as models. Except for the early Saturnian poetry, which may have been accentual, Latin poets borrowed all their verse forms from the Greeks, despite significant differences between the two languages.
1 Latin verse: a Greek gift
1.1 A brief history
1.2 Two rhythms
2 Prosody
2.1 Quantity
2.2.1 Cola: a different way to look at it
2.3 Elision
2.4 Caesura
3.1 Guide to symbols used
3.2 Dactylic meters
3.2.1 Dactylic hexameter
3.2.2 Dactylic pentameter
3.2.2.1 Elegiac couplet
3.2.2.2 First Archilochian
3.2.3 Dactylic tetrameter catalectic
3.2.3.1 Alcmanian strophe
3.3 Iambic meters
3.3.1 Iambic trimeter and Senarius
3.3.2 Iambic dimeter
3.3.2.1 Iambic distich
3.3.2.2 Second Archilochian
3.3.2.3 Third Archilochian
3.3.2.4 Pythiambics
3.3.3 Iambic tetrameter catalectic
3.3.4 Choliambics
3.4 Hendecasyllables
4 Post-classical poetry
Latin verse: a Greek gift[edit]
A brief history[edit]
The start of Latin literature is usually dated to the first performance of a play by Livius Andronicus in Rome in 240 BC.[2] Livius, a Greek slave, translated Greek New Comedy for Roman audiences. He not only established the genre fabula palliata, but also adapted meters from Greek drama to meet the needs of Latin. He set a precedent followed by all later writers of the genre, notably Plautus and Terence.[3] The principles of scansion observed by Plautus and Terence (i.e. the rules for identifying short and long syllables, the basis of Greek and Latin meter) are mostly the same as for classical Latin verses.[nb 1] Livius, a versatile author, also translated Homer's Odyssey into a rugged native meter known as Saturnian, but it was his near contemporary, Ennius (239–169 BC), who introduced the traditional meter of Greek epic, the dactylic hexameter, into Latin literature. Ennius employed a poetic diction and style well suited to the Greek model, thus providing a foundation for later poets such as Lucretius and Virgil to build on.[4]
The late republic saw the emergence of Neoteric poets. They were rich young men from the Italian provinces, conscious of metropolitan sophistication. They, and especially Catullus, looked to the scholarly Alexandrian poet Callimachus for inspiration.[5] The Alexandrians' preference for short poems influenced Catullus to experiment with a variety of meters borrowed from Greece, including Aeolian forms such as hendecasyllabic verse, the Sapphic stanza and Greater Asclepiad, as well as iambic verses such as the choliamb and the iambic tetrameter catalectic (a dialogue meter borrowed from Old Comedy).[6] Horace, whose career spanned both republic and empire, followed Catullus' lead in employing Greek lyrical forms, though he calls himself the first to bring Aeolic verse to Rome.[7] He identified with, among others, Sappho and Alcaeus of Mytilene, composing Sapphic and Alcaic stanzas, and with Archilochus, composing poetic invectives in the Iambus tradition (in which he adopted the metrical form of the epode or "iambic distich"). Horace also wrote verses in dactylic hexameter, employing a conversational and epistolary style. Virgil, his contemporary, composed dactylic hexameters on light and serious themes and his verses are generally regarded as "the supreme metrical system of Latin literature".[8]
Modern scholars have developed different theories about how Latin prosody was influenced by these adaptations from Greek models.
Two rhythms[edit]
English meter is said to be stress timed: the regular alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables produces an "accentual rhythm." Classical Greek meter is said to be mora timed: the alternation of long and short syllables produces a "quantitative rhythm." Classical Latin meter obeyed rules of syllable length, like the Greek, even though Latin has a strong word accent like English. Modern scholars have had differing opinions about how these different influences affect the way Latin verse was sounded out. Accentual rhythm in Latin has been observed in pre-classical verse (in Saturnian meter) and in some medieval verse,[9] but otherwise the rhythm of Latin verse appears ambivalent and complex.
Latin, like English, was characterized by a stress accent, whereas ancient Greek was characterized by a pitch accent. In English poetry, accent governs the stress-timed rhythm. In ancient Greek poetry, on the other hand, pitch accent rose and fell independently of the mora timed rhythm, just as musical pitch is not governed by the duration of musical notes. Some modern scholars have suggested that the stress accent in Latin turned into a pitch accent under the Greek influence and thus Latin verse could have functioned in the melodic manner of Greek verse,[10] yet most scholars today reject such a theory as unrealistic.[11] Latin poets might instead have recited long and short syllables as if they were stressed and unstressed, or, more probably, they gave words their natural stress, so that the quantitative metrical pattern acted like an orderly undercurrent to natural speech.[12] Here, for example, is dactylic verse from Virgil's Georgics when the words are given their natural stress:
quíd fáciat laétas ségetes, quó sídere térram,
and here is the same verse when the metrical pattern is allowed to determine the stress:
quíd faciát laetás segetés, quo sídere térram.
Possibly the rhythm was held in suspense until stress and meter happened to coincide (as in "sídere térram" above).[13] English-speaking readers of Latin tend to observe the natural word stress, an approach to Latin verse that was also practised in ancient times (a 5th-century AD papyrus shows hexameter verse with accents recorded separately from the meter), yet there is also an ancient precedent for letting the meter produce an artificial stress accent.[14] In the hands of a master poet such as Vergil, however, the natural stress accent may be thought to function as a second rhythm, whose interplay with the quantitative rhythm can even be regarded as a source of unique aesthetic effects.[15]
Prosody[edit]
Quantity[edit]
Generally a syllable in Latin verse is long "by nature" when
it has a long vowel or diphthong (scrī-bae) or
it ends in two consonants or a compound consonant (dant, dux)
and long "by position" when
it ends in a consonant and is followed by a syllable that begins with a consonant (mul-tos; dat sonitum) or
it is the final syllable in a line of verse i.e. brevis in longo.
Otherwise syllables are counted as short.
Syllables ending in a vowel are called open syllables, and those ending in a consonant are called closed syllables.
Only the nucleus and coda of the syllable are relevant for metrical purposes: the quantity of a syllable is not affected by consonants preceding the vowel. Long syllables are sometimes called heavy and short ones light, using terminology borrowed from Sanskrit.
For the above rules to apply
the digraphs ch, th, ph, representing single Greek letters, count as one consonant;
h at the beginning of a word is ignored;
qu counts as one consonant;
the consonants x [ks] and z [zz] count as two consonants;
A plosive (p, b, t, d, c, g) plus a liquid (r, l) can count as either one consonant or two, at the poet's discretion. Thus the first syllable of words like agrum or patris can be long (ag-rum, pat-ris) or short (a-grum, pa-tris). This choice is not permitted, as a rule, in compound words (e.g. ab-rumpo begins with a long syllable and will not be resyllabified *a-brumpo), nor is it available for all plosive-liquid combinations.
If a final short open vowel stands before a plosive followed by a liquid in the same line, it remains short, save for some very rare occurrences such as Virgil's "lappaeque tribolique", where the first -que is scanned as long. A short open final vowel may not stand before other double consonants, including x and z, in the same line, again with rare exceptions such as Ovid's "alta Zacynthus", where the short final a remains short.
In the comedies of Plautus and Terence some other exceptions to these rules are found, most notably the phenomenon called brevis brevians (see Metres of Roman comedy#Brevis brevians (iambic shortening)), in which a theoretically long syllable, if unstressed, can be shortened after a short one, e.g. vidēn hanc? ("do you see this woman?"), which is scanned u u –.[16] Another exception found in early poetry (including Lucretius) is that a final -is or -us can sometimes count as short (as in omnibu(s) rēbu(s) profundant, Lucretius 4.1035, scanned – u u – u u – –).[17]
Feet[edit]
Verses were divided into "feet" by ancient grammarians and poets, such as Ovid himself, who called the elegiac couplet "eleven-footed poetry" (Amores 1.30). This practice is followed by traditionalists among modern scholars, especially, perhaps, those who compose Latin verses. In foot-based analysis, the "metrically dominant" part of the foot is sometimes called the "rise" and the other is called the "fall," the Greek terms for which are arsis and thesis. In Greek, these terms were applied to the movement of human feet in dancing and/or marching, Arsis signifying the lifting of a foot, and Thesis its placement. In the Greek scheme Thesis was the dominant part of the meter, but the Romans applied the terms to the voice rather than to the feet, so that Arsis came to signify the lifting of the voice and thus the dominant part of the meter (William W. Goodwin, Greek Grammar, MacMillan Education (1894), page 348). This caused confusion, as some authors followed the Greek custom and others the Latin; thus these terms are no longer generally used. Sometimes the dominant part of the foot, in either quantitative or stressed verse, is called the ictus.
Long and short syllables are marked (-) and (u) respectively. The main feet in Latin are:
Iamb: 1 short + 1 long syllable (cărō)
Trochee: 1 long + 1 short (mēnsă)
Dactyl: 1 long + 2 shorts (lītŏră)
Anapaest: 2 shorts + 1 long (pătŭlaē)
Spondee: 2 longs (fātō)
Tribrach: 3 shorts (tĕmĕrĕ)
According to the laws of quantity, 1 long = 2 shorts. Thus a Tribrach, Iamb and Trochee all equate to the same durations or morae: each of them comprises 3 morae. Similarly a Dactyl, an Anapaest and a Spondee are quantitatively equal, each being 4 morae. These equivalences allow for easy substitutions of one foot by another e.g. a spondee can be substituted for a dactyl. In certain circumstances, however, unequal substitutions are also permitted.
It is often more convenient to consider iambics, trochaics and anapests in terms of metra rather than feet; for each of these families, a metron is two feet. Thus the iambic metron is u-u-, the trochaic -u-u and the anapestic uu-uu-.
Cola: a different way to look at it[edit]
The division into feet is a tradition that produces arbitrary metrical rules, because it does not follow the actual metrical structure of the verse (see for example the listed variations in the tables below). In particular, though a long syllable and two short ones have the same number of morae, they are not always interchangeable: some metres permit substitutions where others do not. Thus a more straightforward analysis, favoured by recent scholarship, is by cola, considered to be the actual building blocks of the verse. A colon (from the Greek for "limb") is a unit of (typically) 5 to 10 syllables that can be re-used in various metrical forms.[18]
Standard cola include the hemiepes, the glyconic, and the lekythion.
Elision[edit]
A vowel at the end of a word does not count as a syllable if the following word begins with a vowel or h: thus Phyllida amo ante alias reads as Phyllid' am' ant' alias. This is called elision. At the (rare) discretion of the poet, however, the vowel can be retained, and is said to be in Hiatus. An example of this, in Virgil's fémineó ululátú the "o" is not elided.
A word ending in vowel + m is similarly elided (sometimes this is called Ecthlipsis): thus nec durum in pectore ferrum reads as nec dur' in pectore ferrum.[19]
Caesura[edit]
The last syllable of a foot might or might not coincide with the ending of a word. A too frequent repetition of this coincidence apparently grated on the Roman ear, as in the following example of a poorly composed dactylic hexameter, where each of the first four feet consists of a spondaic word (the feet are marked out by vertical lines):
spārsīs | hāstīs | lōngīs| cāmpūs | splēndĕt ĕt | hōrrĕt.[20]
The ending of a word and foot together, as in this line, is termed diaeresis. To avoid such lines, caesuras, or "cuttings", were employed, a caesura being a place where a word ends within a foot, here marked ||. For convenience, in the following two examples from Virgil the foot endings are marked -|- when they occur within words and | when they occur between words.
Tīty̆rĕ | tū || pătŭ-|-laē || rĕcŭ-|-bāns || sūb | tēgmĭnĕ | fāgī
nōn om-|-nīs || ar-|-busta || iu-|-vant, || humi-|-lēsque || myr-|-īcae
There are two kinds of caesura:
strong caesura, when the caesura occurs after a long syllable;
weak caesura, when the caesura occurs after a short syllable (none in the first line above, two in the second).
Meters[edit]
The dividing of verse into long and short syllables and analysis of the metrical family or pattern is called 'scanning' or 'scansion.' The names of the metrical families come from the names of the cola or feet in use, such as iambic, trochaic, dactylic and anapaestic meters. Sometimes meter is named after the subject matter (as in epic or heroic meter), sometimes after the musical instrument that accompanied the poetry (such as lyric meter, accompanied by the lyre), and sometimes according to the verse form (such as Sapphic, Alcaic and elegiac meter).
Guide to symbols used[edit]
— for long syllable or long element
u for short syllable or short element
ῡ for brevis in longo
| for end of foot
‖ main caesura
words are hyphenated wherever they include the end of a foot e.g Trō-iae below;
long and short vowels are marked with - and u directly above them e.g. Ā, ă, ĭ, ī, ō, ŏ, ŭ, ū (these don't indicate syllable lengths)
There are four basic families of verse: dactylic, iambic (and trochaic), Aeolic, and anapestic. In the dactylic family short syllables come in pairs, and these pairs may be contracted (two short replaced by one long). In the iambic/trochaic family short syllables come one at a time, and some long elements may be resolved (one long replaced by two short). In the anapestic family short syllables come in pairs, and both contraction and resolution are allowed. In the Aeolic family there are both paired and single short syllables, and neither contraction nor resolution is allowed. Other important metres are hendecasyllabics and the Asclepiads, and Catullus composed important poetry in Glyconics. There are individual Wikipedia entries on various metres. A would-be composer in any metre, however, would need a more detailed knowledge than can be found here.
Dactylic meters[edit]
The "dactyl," as a foot, is — u u; the name comes from the Greek for "finger," because it looks like the three bones of a finger, going outward from the palm. The principal colon of dactylic verse is the "hemiepes" or "half-epic" colon, — u u — u u — (sometimes abbreviated D). The two short syllables (called a biceps element) may generally be contracted, but never in the second half of a pentameter, and only rarely in the fifth foot of a hexameter. The long syllable (the princeps element) may never be resolved. Roman poets use two dactylic forms, the hexameter and the elegiac couplet.
Dactylic hexameter[edit]
Dactylic hexameter was used for the most serious Latin verse. Influenced by Homer's Greek epics, it was considered the best meter for weighty and important matters, and long narrative or discursive poems generally. Thus it was used in Ennius's Annals, Lucretius's On The Nature of Things, Virgil's "Aeneid" and Ovid's "Metamorphoses"; also in Juvenal's caustic satires and Horace's genial Talks and Letters.
A dactylic hexameter consists of a hemiepes, a biceps, a second hemiepes, and a final long element, so DuuD—. This is conventionally re-analyzed into six "feet," all dactyls with the last one either catalectic or necessarily contracted. Roman poets rarely contract the fifth foot.[nb 2] Since Latin was richer in long syllables than was Greek, contraction of biceps elements (producing the so-called spondee) was more common among Roman poets. Neoteric poets of the late republic, such as Catullus, sometimes employed a spondee in the fifth foot, a practice Greek poets generally avoided and which became rare among later Roman poets.[21]
Variations 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th[nb 3]
dactyls — u u — u u — u u — u u — u u — —
spondees — — — — — — — —
There will be a caesura in the third or fourth foot (or in both). If there is a weak caesura, or none, in the third foot, there will usually be a strong one in the fourth, as in these two examples from Virgil:
sī nescīs, meus ille caper fuit, et mihi Dāmōn ...
et nōbīs īdem Alcimedōn duo pōcula fēcit ...
but here is a line from Virgil with only one caesura, a weak one:
frangeret indēprēnsus et irremeābilis error.
Variations are common, and are used to avoid monotony. Their absence would be a definite fault of versification. Various positions for caesura (in the foot-based analysis) have traditional names: the caesura "in the third foot" is called penthemimeral, that in the fourth hephthemimeral, and that in the second trihemimeral. These names refer to the number of half-feet before the position of the caesura.[22] Dactylic hexameter often has a bucolic diaeresis (a diaeresis between the fourth and fifth feet of a line), as in the first of the following lines from the introduction to Virgil's epic poem, the Aeneid.
- u u| - u u| -|| -| - -| - u u |- -
Ărmă vĭ-rŭmquĕ că-nō, Trō-iae quī prīmŭs ăb ōrīs
- u u|- -| - || u u| - -| - u u| - -
Ītălĭ-ǎm fā-tō prŏfŭ-gŭs Lā-vīniăquĕ vēnĭt
- u u | - - | - - | - || - | - u u |- -
lītŏră, mŭlt(um) ĭl-l(e) ĕt tĕr-rīs iăc-tātŭs ĕt ăltō
- u u| - || - | - u u| - -| - u u |- -
vī sŭpĕ-rŭm, sae-vae mĕmŏ-rĕm Iū-nōnĭs ŏb īrăm;
There are two elisions in line 3 and a bucolic diaeresis in line 1 (quī | prīmus ). Venit and iram at the ends of lines 2 and 4 count as spondees by brevis in longo, despite their naturally short second syllables. The 'i' in 'Troiae' and 'iactatus', the first 'i' in 'Iunonis' and the second 'i' in 'Laviniaque' are all treated as consonants. Bucolic diaeresis has this name because it is common in bucolic or pastoral verse. (NB, however, that this term is sometimes, or even usually, reserved for lines where the fourth foot is a dactyl, as in
forte sub argūtā cōnsīdĕrăt īlice Daphnis.)
Dactylic hexameters regularly end with a disyllabic or a trisyllabic word. Exceptions tend to be Greek words.
Dactylic pentameter[edit]
The name "pentameter" comes from the fact that it consists of two separate parts, with a word-break between them, with each part, or hemiepes, having two and a half feet, summing to five (thus giving Ovid his count of eleven feet in a couplet). The first hemiepes may have contraction, the second may not. By Ovid's time there was a rule, with very few exceptions, that the last word should be of two syllables, and it was almost always a noun, verb, personal pronoun (mihi, tibi or sibi) or pronominal adjective (meus etc.). The last syllable would either be closed, or a long open vowel or a diphthong: very seldom an open short vowel.
Variations 1st 2nd ½ 3rd 4th ½
— u u — u u — — u u — u u —
spondees — — — —
There is a strong danger of monotony in this rigid structure, which poets were able to alleviate, up to a point, by keeping the first half of a line out of conformity with the stricter rules governing the second half, and by varying as much as possible the word-pattern of the second half.
Elegiac couplet[edit]
An elegiac couplet is a dactylic hexameter followed by a dactylic pentameter. The sense of the hexameter frequently runs into the pentameter, an effect known as enjambement, but a pentameter comparatively seldom runs on into a following hexameter. The pentameter came into Latin usage later than the hexameter and therefore it was not always handled with rigour by Catullus, compared for example with the later poets, especially Ovid. Catullus used elisions very freely, and sometimes he even allowed an elision to span the central diaeresis (e.g. Carmina 77.4). The following is from one of his most famous elegies, mourning for a lost brother (Carmina 101).[23]
- - | - - | - ||- | - u u | - u u| - -
Mŭltās pĕr gĕn-tēs ĕt mŭltă pĕr aequŏră vĕctŭs
- u u | - u u |- || - u u |- u u|-
ădvĕnĭ(o) hās mĭsĕr-ās, frātĕr, ăd īnfĕrĭ-ās
- -| - -| -||- |- - | - u u| - -
ŭt tē pŏstrē-mō dōn-ārĕm mūnĕrĕ mŏrtĭs
- -| - -| - || - u u| - u u| -
ĕt mū-tăm nē-quīqu-(am) adlŏquĕ-rĕr cĭnĕ-rĕm,
Note: the diaeresis after the first hemiepes is marked here like a caesura (a conventional practice.)[24] Observe the elisions in line 2 (o) and line 4 (am). The latter elision spans the diaeresis in the last line.
First Archilochian[edit]
If only one hemiepes is employed, instead of a full pentameter, the elegiac couplet takes the form known as the First Archilochian, named after the Greek poet Archilochus. An example is found in the fourth book of Horace's Odes (Carmina 4.7), which A. E. Housman once described as "the most beautiful poem in ancient literature",[25] introduced with these two lines:
- -| - u u| - || uu| - - | - u u | - -
Dīffū-gērĕ nĭ-vēs, rĕdĕ-ŭnt iăm grāmĭnă cămpīs
- u u| - u u | -
ărbŏrĭ-bŭsquĕ cŏm-ae;
Dactylic tetrameter catalectic[edit]
Most extant examples of this meter are found in Lyric poetry, such as Horace's Carmina 1.7 and 1.28, but also in Iambi.
Variations 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
— u u — u u — u u — —
spondees — —
Note: the final syllable in the 4th foot is marked long or short in some schemes to indicate natural syllable length but it is always long by position.
Alcmanian strophe[edit]
A dactylic tetrameter catalectic is sometimes joined to the dactylic hexameter to form a couplet termed the Alcmanian Strophe, named after the lyric poet Alcman (some scholars however refer to the Alcmanian Strophe as the First Archilochian, as indeed there is a strong likeness between the two forms). Examples of the form are found in Horace's Odes (carmina) and Epodes, as here in his Epode 12.[26]
- u u | - - |- || - | - u u |- u u | - -
Ō ĕgŏ | nōn fēl-īx, quăm tū fŭgĭs ŭt păvĕt ācrīs
- u u| - u u| - u u|- -
ăgnă lŭ-pōs căprĕ-aēquĕ lĕ-ōnēs
Note that the plosive + liquid combination pr in 'capreaeque', syllabified ca.pre.ae.que, leaves the first open syllable (ca) metrically short.
Iambic meters[edit]
The iambic family has short syllables one at a time, not in pairs like the dactylic family, and it allows resolution of long elements. In this family there may also be anceps positions, that is, positions in which either a long or a short syllable is allowed.
Iambic trimeter and Senarius[edit]
Further information: Metres of Roman comedy
Used for the theatre by poets such as Plautus and Terence, an iambic line of six feet allowed for numerous variations and it is known as an iambic senarius ('senarius' = 'grouped in sixes').
Poets such as Horace and Catullus however employed iambic feet in pairs, each called a metron, in which fewer variations were allowed. Such a line of verse has three metra and the meter in that case is called 'iambic trimeter'. Here is the list of variations found in Horace,[27] which are more numerous than those in Catullus.[28] Some variations are due to resolution (replacing a long with two shorts) and some are due to anceps (when a syllable may be either long or short—see following Note and the article iambic trimeter). Others are the result of outright substitution (prosody), such as the anapaest in the first foot below.
Variations 1a 1b 2a 2b 3a 3b
u — u — u — u — u — u —
spondees — — — — — —
tribrachs uuu uuu uuu uuu
dactyls —uu —uu
anapests uu—
The caesura usually follows the first syllable of the third foot (2a), and sometimes the first syllable of the fourth foot (2b).
A short syllable can be replaced by a long syllable in certain positions, here marked bold: i.e. the first short syllable in feet 1a, 2a, 3a may be long. These short/long syllables are said to be in anceps.
Some variations never appear; thus for example there is no resolution in foot 3a and therefore no tribrach or dactyl in that foot.
The following example of iambic trimeter is from Horace's Epode 5:
- u u |u u u| u|| - | u - |u - |u - |
Cānĭdĭ-ă brĕvi-bus ĭmp-lĭcāt-ă vīp-ĕrīs
Note that the first syllable Ca- in Canidia is long and it is thus in anceps, while -idi- is the equivalent of a long syllable and it is said to be resolved into two shorts—thus the first foot appears as if a dactyl has been substituted for an iamb. Long syllables are resolved into two shorts (uu) in the first metron (1a-1b), an effect that may have been intended to suggest the quick movement of tiny snakes that Canidia has tied to her hair.[29] The second foot (1b) is read as a tribrach (uuu) since 'br' in 'brevibus' can be taken as a single consonant, making the preceding 'a' short.
Iambic dimeter[edit]
Iambic verse of four feet, paired to make two metra, hence the name 'iambic dimeter'. It is constituted like the first and third metra of the iambic trimeter (1a, 1b, 3a, 3b), with which it is often joined to form couplets known as Iambic Distich.
Variations 1a 1b 2a 2b
u — u — u — u —
tribrachs uuu uuu
dactyls —uu
The short syllables in 1a and 2a (marked bold) are in anceps and can be replaced by long syllables.
Iambic distich[edit]
The iambic distich—a couplet comprising an iambic trimeter and iambic dimeter—is the basis of many poems of a genre known as Iambus, in which the poet abuses and censures individuals or even communities, whether real or imaginary. Iambic rhythms were felt to be especially suited to this role. The Greek poet Archilochus was one of the main exponents of the iambic distich and he provided a model for Horace's Epodes 1-10. The following couplet forms the first two lines of Epode 7.
- - | u - | - uu| u || - | - - | u -
Quo quo sceles-ti rui-tis? aut cur dex-teris
- - | u - | - - | u -
aptan-tur en-ses con-diti?
Note that the first syllables in both lines (Quo and ap) are in anceps and thus a spondee appears to have been substituted for an iamb in both the initial feet. Also ti in scelesti is long by nature and it too is in anceps; the third foot would otherwise be a tribrach (uuu) thanks to the resolution of a long syllable into the two shorts in rui. As a result of all these variations, the 3rd foot instead resembles a dactyl (-uu).
Second Archilochian[edit]
An iambic dimeter may be followed by a hemiepes to form the second line of a couplet, in which the first line is dactylic hexameter. This combination is called the second Archilochian. The iambic dimeter functions like an independent line, however, since it keeps the elements of a line-end i.e. it is marked off from the hemiepes by a pause through brevis in longo, or through a hiatus. An example of this system is found in Horace's epode 13, lines 9–10
- - | - - | - u u | - u u | - -| - -
pěrfun-dī nār-dō iuvǎt ět fĭdě Cyllē-naeā
u - | u -| - - | u ῡ|| - u u | - u u| -
lĕvār-ĕ dī-rīs pĕc-tǒră sǒllĭcĭ-tūdĭnĭ-bŭs
Note that the 5th foot in this example is a spondee—this is rare for Horace and it is meant to evoke the affectation of Neoteric poets like Catullus, thus complementing the sense of being suffused with perfume while listening to the lyre at a drinking party (the Greek word Cyllenaea, which creates the double spondee, adds to the exotic aura).[30] Observe also that the iambic dimeter ends with brevis in longo, the short syllable a in pectora becoming long by the addition of a pause. The hemiepes also ends with brevis in longo.
Third Archilochian[edit]
Here an iambic trimeter forms the first line of the couplet, and the positions of the iambic dimeter and hemiepes are reversed to form the second line, the hemiepes now coming before the iambic dimeter. The hemiepes still functions as if it were independent, retaining the pause of a line-end through brevis in longo or hiatus. An example has survived in Horace's Epode 11, as in lines 5-6 here:
- - | u- | - -| u ||- | - - |u -
hīc těr-tĭŭs Dēcĕm-bĕr, ĕx quō dēs-tĭtī
- u u |- u u |ῡ || - - | u -| - - | u -
Iānăchĭ-ā fŭrĕr-ĕ, sĭlvīs hŏnō-rĕm dē-cŭtĭt.
Pythiambics[edit]
Another couplet is formed when a line of dactylic hexameter is followed by a line of iambic dimeter, and this is called the First Pythiambic. The Greek poet Archilochus composed in this form but only fragments remain. Two of Horace's epodes (14 and 15) provide complete examples in Latin. The following couplet introduces his Epode 15:
- u u |- - |- || - | - - | - u u |- -
Nŏx ĕrăt ĕt cae-lō fŭl-gē-băt lūnă sĕ-rēnō
- - | u -| u - |u ῡ
ĭntĕr mĭnō-ră sīd-ĕră
The Second Pythiambic features an iambic trimeter instead of iambic dimeter in the second line. Horace's Epode 16 is an example.
Iambic tetrameter catalectic[edit]
Usually associated with the comic theatre, it consists of seven feet with an extra syllable at the end instead of a full iambic foot. In that case it is called iambic septenarius ('septenarius' means grouped in sevens). Used outside the theatre, the feet are paired and then it is called iambic tetrameter catalectic (catalectic means that the meter is incomplete). The stage allowed many variations but poets were quite strict in their use of it and Catullus allowed variations only in the first and fifth feet:[31]
Variations 1a 1b 2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b
u — u — u — u — u — u — u — —
An example is found in Catullus' Carmina 25, beginning with these two lines:
u - | u - | u - | u -| u -| u - |u - | -
Cĭnae-dĕ Thăl-lĕ, mŏl-lĭŏr cŭnī-cŭlī căpĭl-lō
u - | u - | u - | u -| u -| u - |u - | -
vĕl ān-sĕrĭs mĕdŭl-lŭlā vĕl ī-mŭl(ā) ōr-ĭcĭl-lā
Catullus uses no variations at all here and he employs diminutives (cuniculi, medullula, imula, oricila) contemptuously in a description of the 'soft' Thallus. Note that doubling of the consonant l lengthens several syllables that are naturally short, thus enabling a strict iambic rhythm.
Choliambics[edit]
This meter was originated by the Greek iambic poet, Hipponax. The name choliambics means lame iambics and sometimes it is called scazons or limpers. ("Lame trochaics" exist as well, being a trochaic tetrameter catalectic with the same ending as the iambic.) It is intended to be graceless and awkward "...in order to mirror in symbolically appropriate fashion the vices and crippled perversions of mankind."[32] It was taken up by the neoteric poets Catullus and his friend Calvus but with fewer variations than Hipponax had employed. It is basically an iambic trimeter but with a surprise ending in the last foot, featuring a trochee or spondee that cripples the iambic rhythm. As used by Catullus, the variations are as follows:
u — u — u — u — u — — —
tribrachs uuu
Caesuras are found after the first syllable either in the third or fourth feet, sometimes in both. Lines 2 and 3 of Catullus' Carmina 59 about the grave-robbing wife of Menenius offer a good example:
- -| u -|- || - | u - | u - | - -
ŭxŏr Mĕnē-nī, sae-pĕ qu(ăm) ĭn sĕpŭl-crētīs
- - | u - | -||u u |u - | u -| - -
vīdĭs-tĭs ĭp-sō răpĕr-ĕ dē rŏgō cēnăm
The dactyl in the third foot of the second line reinforces the meaning, as she greedily reaches for food from the funeral pyre without regard for taboos.
Martial used more variations, such as an anapaest in the fourth foot and a tribrach in the third.
Hendecasyllables[edit]
The hendecasyllable is an 11-syllable line used extensively by Catullus and Martial, for example in Catullus's famous poem (Catullus 5), which begins:
- -|- uu| - u |- u|- -
vīvāmus mea Lesbi(a) atqu(e) amēmus
- -|- u u|- u|- u|- -
rūmōrēsque senum sevēriōrum
- - |- uu | - u|- u |- -
omnēs ūnius aestimēmus assis!
"Let us live, my Lesbia, and let us love,
and as for the mutterings of over-strict old men
let us count them all as worth one dime!"
Poems in hendecasyllables all run on in the same meter, namely spondee (but see below), dactyl, trochee, trochee, spondee. Catullus is rather freer than Martial, in that he will occasionally start a line with a trochee or iambus, as in lines 2 and 4 respectively of the opening poem of his book, whereas Martial keeps to a spondaic opening.
Post-classical poetry[edit]
After the classical period, the pronunciation of Latin changed and the distinction between long and short vowels was lost in the popular language. Some authors continued writing verse in the classical meters, but this way of pronouncing long and short vowels was not natural to them; they used it only in poetry. Popular poetry, including the bulk of Christian Latin poetry, continued to be written in accentual meters (sometimes incorporating rhyme, which was never systematically used in classical verse) just like modern European languages. This accentual Latin verse was called sequentia, especially when used for a Christian sacred subject.
Metres of Roman comedy
Brevis in longo
Anceps
Biceps (prosody)
Resolution (meter)
Clausula (rhetoric)
Latin spelling and pronunciation
^ Two significant differences are that word-final s may not be counted as making a heavy syllable, and mute-plus-liquid combinations never make a syllable heavy. R. H. Martin, Terence: Adelphoe, Cambridge University Press (1976), page 32
^ According to the stress-timed theory of Latin prosody, there is a strong tendency to harmonize word-stress and verse-ictus in the final two feet of a hexameter. The fifth foot, therefore, is almost always a dactyl whereas the sixth foot always consists of a spondee; this line ending is perhaps the most notable feature of the meter. In classical times, it was the only readily audible metrical feature, and Romans unfamiliar with Greek literature and versification often heard no sound pattern at all save in the stress-pattern of the last two feet (William Sidney Allen, Vox Latina: a Guide to the Pronunciation of Classical Latin, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press (2003) ISBN 0-521-37936-9, pages 86, 127).
^ In some schemes, the final syllable in the 6th foot is marked either long or short to reflect the natural syllable length, but it is always long by position and it is therefore only marked long in this table.
^ B. H. Kennedy and James Mountford, The Revised Latin Primer, Longman (1962), page 201
^ See Goldberg for details.
^ R. H. Martin, Terence: Adelphoe, Cambridge University Press (1976), page 1
^ P. G. McBrown, 'The First Roman Literature' in The Oxford History of the Classical World, J.Boardman, J.Griffin and O.Murray (eds), Oxford University Press (1995) page 450-52
^ Robin Nisbet, 'The Poets of the Late Republic' in The Oxford History of the Classical World, J.Boardman, J.Griffin and O.Murray (eds), Oxford University Press (1995) page 487-90
^ Peter Green, The Poems of Catullus, University of California Press (2005), pages 32-7
^ "Princeps Aeolium carmen ad Italum," Odes 3.30.13; for Horace's engagement with Catullus see Putnam (2006).
^ Richard F. Thomas, Virgil: Georgics Vol. I, Cambridge University Press (1988), page 28
^ For the contrast between stress-based and quantitative verse, and for developments after the classical period, see especially Gasparov. For Saturnians, Halporn et al. say "most Saturnians make some kind of sense if we assume that the natural word accent alone carries the rhythm" (p. 60-61). See also Parsons, Freeman, Cole, Mahoney.
^ R.G. Kent, The alleged conflict of accents in Latin verse, T.A.P.A. 51 (1920), pages 19-29)
^ Richard F. Thomas, Virgil: Georgics Vol. I, Cambridge University Press (1988), pages 29
^ L.P. Wilkinson, Golden Latin Artistry, Cambridge (1963), page 94
^ William Sidney Allen, Vox Latina: a Guide to the Pronunciation of Classical Latin, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press (2003) ISBN 0-521-37936-9, pages 83-88
^ Richard F. Thomas, Virgil: Georgics Vol. I, Cambridge University Press (1988), pages 28-9
^ R. D. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Books I-VI, MacMillan (1972), Introduction page xxvii; W. F. Jackson Knight, Accentual Symmetry in Virgil, Basil Blackwell (1950)
^ Article "Brevis Brevians", Oxford Classical Dictionary, 2nd edition.
^ Bailey, C. (1947) Titi Lucreti Cari De Rerum Natura Libri Sex, vol 1. pp. 123-126.
^ See Halporn, Ostwald, Rosenmeyer (1994).
^ Peter Green, The Poems of Catullus, University of California Press (2005), pages 40
^ B. H. Kennedy and James Mountford, The Revised Latin Primer, Longman (1962), pages 204-5)
^ see for example Peter Green, The Poems of Catullus, University of California Press (2005), page 40
^ William Flesch, The facts on File Companion to British Poetry, 19th Century, Facts on File, Inc. (2010), page 98; see Google preview
^ David Mankin, Horace: Epodes, Cambridge University Press (1995), pages 20-22
^ B. H. Kennedy and James Mountford, The Revised Latin Primer, Longman (1962), pages 206)
^ David Mankin, Horace: Epodes, Cambridge University Press (1995), note 15 page 114
^ David Mankin, Horace: Epodes, Cambridge university Press (1995), pages 219-20
Allen, William Sidney (2003). Vox Latina — a Guide to the Pronunciation of Classical Latin (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-37936-9.
Cole, Thomas (1972). "The Saturnian Verse". Yale Classical Studies. 21: 3–73.
Fortson, Benjamin W. 2011. "Latin Prosody and Metrics." In A Companion to the Latin Language. Edited by James Clackson, 92–104. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell
Freeman, Philip (1998). "Saturnian Verse and Early Latin Poetics". Journal of Indo-European Studies. 26: 61–90.
Gasparov, M. L. (1996). A History of European Versification. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-815879-3.
Goldberg, Sander (2005). Constructing Literature in the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-85461-X.
Halporn, James W.; Martin Ostwald; Thomas G. Rosenmeyer (1994) [1963]. The Meters of Greek and Latin Poetry. Hackett. ISBN 0-87220-244-5.
Mahoney, Anne (2001). "Alliteration in Saturnians". New England Classical Journal. 28: 78–82.
Morgan, Llewelyn. (2010). Musa Pedestris: Metre and Meaning in Roman Verse. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
Parsons, J (1999). "A New Approach to the Saturnian Verse". Transactions of the American Philological Association. 129: 117–137.
Probert, Philomen. 2002. "On the Prosody of Latin Enclitics." Oxford University Working Papers in Linguistics, Philology and Phonetics 7:181–206.
Putnam, Michael C. J. (2006). Poetic Interplay: Catullus and Horace. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-12537-4.
Raven, David S. (1965). Latin Metre: An Introduction. London: Faber and Faber.
Watkins, Calvert (1995). How to Kill a Dragon: Aspects of Indo-European Poetics. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508595-7.
Wilkinson, L. Patrick. 1963. Golden Latin Artistry. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prosody_(Latin)&oldid=933433445"
Latin poetry
Poetry movements
Prosodies by language
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Developing hobby OS on Raspberry Pi 3
Post subject: Re: Developing hobby OS on Raspberry Pi 3
> Were they high making this? So ethernet, wifi, blutooth, sd cards are "intended to be controlled by the GPU"? entirely?
Ignoring the uncalled-for insult...
You do get access to the SDIO interface. Add to that that the Ethernet controller is attached to the USB controller, which you do get access to, and that the wifi/bluetooth chip is attached to the second SDIO interface that you also have control of, and your argument falls completely flat.
Please also note that on x86/x64 systems you always retain a SMM that can contort anything you do and deny you access to literally everything. It can even emulate whole devices for you. This is not worse than x86 - and I will argue it's actually better.
You do get access to the SDIO interface.
SDIO is NOT SD memory card interface. It's first. Second, - I don't see even SDIO in the list of accessible interfaces. It's a mode of operation of an SD controller, which doesn't seem to be accessible directly, normally.
Add to that that the Ethernet controller is attached to the USB controller, which you do get access to, and that the wifi/bluetooth chip is attached to the second SDIO interface that you also have control of, and your argument falls completely flat.
Not it doesn't. On a normal ARM machine, you have every peripheral accessible, and it's done a normal way. For example, you see (in the TRM) - we have 3 SD/MMC controllers, their bases are <bases>, here, their version compliance and capabilities are <blablabla>, see, it's their block scheme, SD controller is SDA HC compliant, so go read that, it's how it works, or, if it's not SDA compliant (it not necessarily should), - here is its HC interface, here is register description, every bit is described. Finally, good manuals give you programming guides, notes and algorithms' block schemes - you have all the set of information to do a real hardware programming, you really program that peripheral - isn't this the joy of OS development? When I first programmed SD controller, it was on the Mips Creator CI20, it's controller had all that descriptions. I didn't look anywhere else except jz4780 TRM (the SoC) and SD specification. And it succeeded almost instantly! The only thing, I screwed up the bus width, chose 4 bits, whereas only one line was configured. Just one bug and then it worked! It was amazing. And why it was so successful? because there was satisfactory description of how to do that. And that was SD controller programming. Not VC mailbox programming. That's the difference.
There is no such thing on RPi. Instead you only program ARM MCU, on a closed VC machine, and that ARM MCU is a toy, allowed to do a very small set of platform control.
Not fair comparison. In reality, that legacy SMM doesn't hide from you almost 90% of peripherals like VC does. Doesn't hide system address space of the CPU, turning it into an MCU. It runs at the same CPU at all. SMM is an auxiliary thing, what does it really control? Fan speed, CPU throttling? Anyway, it's a system management component of the FW, we might say, it's a BIOS's variant of the UEFI runtime services, roughly speaking, every FW exposes runtime services to the OS, it's not even close to what VC does, SMM doesn't stick its nose into peripherals it has nothing to do with. By the way, on real ARM machines, you can do DVFS - dynamic voltage frequency scaling by yourself, whereas RPi only lets you play with I2C, UART and GPIO! For sure - "so much better".
This is the worst approach ever devised. I just thought, what if everybody else in the ARM landscape will start to mimick this idiocy? It's very uncomfortable. I hope they won't do that, because otherwise, I have no will to even look at that crippled down thing.
eekee
SMM is supposed to be for controlling the nodes in a cluster. For example, it's the reason a supercomputer sysop doesn't need to walk to a node when it needs rebooting. However, it's so powerful, it can be used to make an OS believe there's a floppy disk drive attached over a normal PC interface when it's attached over USB. I'd be happy to see that functionality, but if it can do that, the scope of things it could do is quite frightening.
Also, if I haven't misunderstood, Intel have recently revealed there's a security vulnerability in SMM because they stupidly used Minix -- a research operating system which is neither stable nor intended to be secure -- in SMM hardware. You have to go back to Core 2 processors to get away from that. I think AMD did the same stupid thing, but can't remember properly. I'm a teeny bit happy almost all my potential OS-dev machines are Core 2 or non-386. (Can't exactly say non-Intel when one of them is Intel Freescale PXA-270. I doubt it has SMM, ARM SoCs aren't serious cluster material.)
thomtl
It was Intel ME that has Minix right, not SMM? Or has Intel fused them?
zaval wrote:
First, SDIO is there in the list. Second, as normally, on RPi too you shouldn't access it directly, but through a controller.
On a normal ARM machine, you have every peripheral accessible, and it's done a normal way. For example, you see (in the TRM) - we have 3 SD/MMC controllers, their bases are <bases>, here, their version compliance and capabilities are <blablabla>, see, it's their block scheme, SD controller is SDA HC compliant, so go read that
Please zaval, read the documentation. https://github.com/raspberrypi/documentation/files/1888662/, page 65. It starts with:
It is compliant with the following standards:
* SD Host Controller Standard Specification Version 3.0 Draft 1.0
* SDIO card specification version 3.0
* SD Memory Card Specification Draft version 3.0
* SD Memory Card Security Specification version 1.01
* MMC Specification version 3.31,4.2 and 4.4
For detailed information about the EMMC internals please refer to the Arasan document SD3.0_Host_AHB_eMMC4.4_Userguide_ver5.9_jan11_10.pdf but make sure to read the following chapter which lists the changes made to Arasan IP.
On page 66, in section "Registers":
The EMMC register base address is 0x7E300000.
And the page continues with the detailed block scheme in a table, called EMMC Address Map.
Anything else? Everything you asked for is in the documentation. Can you conclude finally that Raspberry Pi is a normal ARM machine, please? There's no point in saying it is not.
thomtl wrote:
Probably, I get confused.
Absolutely not! Looking at the "documentation", only strengthened me in my opinion on what Broadcom SoCs for RPi are.
Yes, I missed the emmc part in the documentation, since I first looked at the list of peripherals in the introduction, that broadcom decided to expose to ARM and there was no SD/MMC. So, since it wasn't in the list, I didn't search any farther. My bad. But does it really change much? Okay, you can program the SD controller, given that Arasan document is sufficient. But that doesn't change the fact of missing other important peripherals. You can do UART - nice, printing first output. You can implement storage stack - cool! What's next? Right, you would want to run your fancy font renderer as part of the console subsystem. Tell me, will you be able to reach to the display hardware? Not GPU acceleration stuff, just to the HDMI transmitter? Next, USB, I see even fans acknowledge USB isn't nearly described. Even though is exposed to ARM. You know, the very fact we talk about "being exposed to ARM or not" is already a sufficient reason to not count RPi an ARM machine. Face it, this is a VC computer with an ARM MCU with the restricted access to the SoC modules and if that is not enough - yet very poorly documented. Clock control, reset control, power management? Is it possible on RPi? temperature sensors maybe? so, combined with ability to setup system PLLs, you'd able to throttle your RPi down, should it overheat. See, even if these cool things are available through the asking VC to do that, it's not teaching you how it works everywhere.
Again, just go at the NXP or TI site and download a TRM on any of their SoC. And you'll see what the real documentation looks like. For the reference: TRM on i.MX 6DualPlus/6QuadPlus has 5891 pages, and cosists of 72 chapters and 2 appendices. Finally, if you want to have a real ARM SBC, just pick any of the sea of ARM SBCs, but that with a raspberry logo on it. and you'll not miss. Many people, willing to "play" with an ARM SBC, stick up with RPi because of good support and community. It's not much relevant to hobby OS developers, but the awkward architecture of it is very much against them - you won't learn how to program an ARM computer with a VC board.
Yes, I missed the emmc part in the documentation, since I first looked at the list of peripherals in the introduction, that broadcom decided to expose to ARM and there was no SD/MMC. So, since it wasn't in the list, I didn't search any farther.
A nice summary of your research methodology.
Most of your complaints about the Pi have now been shown to be examples of not RTFM.
See, I am not arguing for the sake of arguing and not of that type, who never acknowledges own mistakes. The above is an example. I keep insisting, because of the only thing - even with the missed by me SD part, RPi mostly is not documented, and thus - is a very poor choice for the osdev because of the latter and because of the awkward architecture. It's obvious. maybe not for bzt, but he also thinks, that other SBCs are "ripoffs" of RPi. so. What I don't understand is why you and bzt are so persistent with your attempts to prove things, that don't exist. There is no normal documenation for the osdev for any RPi and there is no any for RPi 4. You cannot seriously think, that 204 pages are equally informative and sufficient, when for others, of the same class, - thousands of pages are needed.
If you want to believe, it's possible to write your own OS for RPi, without brain damaging crawling through linux code, fine. I would be glad to know how you accomplished that, there is now a very appropriate thread for this, so if you or bzt would be that kind to share your experience, that would be fantastic.
Honestly, most ARM SoC aren't brilliantly documented. (I mean Allwinner, Rockchip, Amlogic). I told that already. Broadcom is one of the worst and I don't understand why you try to prove that it's not when it's obvious.
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Borrowed Funds financial definition of Borrowed Funds
https://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Borrowed+Funds
Borrowed Funds
Money one has received from another party with the agreement that it will be repaid. Most borrowed funds are repaid with interest, meaning the borrower pays a certain percentage of the principal amount to the lender as compensation for borrowing. Most borrowed funds also have a maturity date by which time the borrower must have repaid the loan. Borrowing and lending occur informally between family and friends, at the retail level through banks and on a large scale through governments and institutional investors.
<a href="https://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Borrowed+Funds">Borrowed Funds</a>
Debit balance
debt management ratio
debt ratio
debt security
exchange rate exposure
Federal Home Loan Bank System
free stock
front money
leveraged
Leveraged buyout
leveraged ESOP
leveraged recapitalization
Margin account
Nonborrowed Reserves
The Government has changed the provisions of Real Estate and Mortgage Registers, which will allow individuals to purchase real estate from borrowed funds through borrowed funds.
Lithuania : For those who want to buy real estate from auctions - a simpler order
The Minority, at a press conference, had sought to create the impression that the NPP government had borrowed funds in excess of S80 billion since the party assumed office in January 2017.
NDC is confused with 'debt stock' and 'borrowed funds' -Oppong Nkrumah
While some argue the borrowed funds are channelled towards development spending on projects expected to eventually pay off by sparking faster economic growth, there has not been an increase in public debt to GDP resulting in increased GDP growth.
No more borrowing, we must curb our appetite
'We want a situation in which borrowed funds are quickly used to execute projects that have the capacity to generate income.
NLC Urges FG To Borrow With Caution
The main investment resources in transport and warehousing were the businesses' own funds (34 percent of the total investment portfolio of the industry), borrowed funds (28.8 percent) and the national budget (18.6 percent).
Investments in Kazakh transport and logistics sector increase by 12pct
Mallya, who is wanted in India in a bank fraud case, also claimed that he provided all the detailed statements on the utilisation of all borrowed funds to the CBI.
CBI, ED filed charge sheets with blatantly false allegations: Mallya
"Development spending is decreasing significantly yet borrowing has increased substantially, raising concerns that borrowed funds could be used to fund recurrent expenditure," PBO has said in a report to MPs.
Concern raised over soaring debt and decreasing development cash
Interest expense on borrowed funds increased $366,000 for the fourth quarter of 2017 due to an increase in the average cost of borrowed funds to 1.33% in the fourth quarter of 2017 from 54 basis points in the fourth quarter of 2016, as well as an increase of $23.1 million in the average balance of borrowed funds for the fourth quarter of 2017.
Coastway Bancorp, Inc. announces net income of $228,000
The company said the borrowed funds will provide added financial flexibility and facilitate execution of its corporate strategy.
VAALCO Energy to receive USD4.17m in additional funding from the IFC
In case of repo, banks keep G-secs equal to their borrowed funds with the RBI.
BANKS PARK EXCESS LIQUIDITY WITH CENTRAL BANK
The borrowed funds have been returned by the companies.
Energy sector has attracted more than $1.5 billion in 1991-2014
The service said that at the same time the borrowed funds fell by 51 billion KZT (6.3 percent).
Nine regions of Kazakhstan increase specific gravity of own funds
Boondoggle
Booster Shot
booster shot report
Bootstrap Acquisition
Bootstrap Business
bootstrap financing
Boracic
Border Cargo Selectivity
Border Environment Cooperation Commission
Border Tax Adjustment
Bordereau
Borderline Risk
boring tests
Borrowed reserves
Borrower fallout
Borrowing Authority of Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
Borrowing Base
Borrowing Costs
Borrowing Power of Securities
Bosnia and Herzegovina Convertible Mark
Boston Equity Exchange
Boston Exchange Automated Communication Order-Routing Network
Boston matrix
Boston option
Boston Options Exchange
Boston Stock Exchange
Both to Blame Clause
Bottle Hanger
Bottlenecking
borrow trouble
Borrow, General Agreement to
Borrow, George (Henry)
Borrow, George Henry
Borrowdale Volcanic Group
Borrowed Angels Charity Riders
borrowed bed
Borrowed Days
borrowed from her
borrowed from him
borrowed from it
borrowed from me
borrowed from one
borrowed from them
borrowed from us
borrowed from you
Borrowed Military Manpower
Borrowed Money
Borrowed Personnel
borrowed plumes
Borrowed Reserve
borrowed servant
borrowed servant doctrine
borrowed time
borrowed time, on
borrowed trouble
Borrowed word
Borrower Fall Out
Borrower Fall-Out
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The Mall Sanremo
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