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A psychological thriller about a young married couple who buys a beautiful Napa Valley house on several acres of land only to find that the man they bought it from refuses to let go of the property. Director: Deon Taylor Actors: Alvina August, Caroline Muthoni Muita, Carolyn Anderson, Debs Howard, Dennis Quaid, Joseph Sikora, Kurt Evans, Lee Shorten, Lili Sepe, Meagan Good, Michael Ealy Keywords:The Intruder A small Yorkshire mining town is threatened with being shut down and the only hope is for the men to enter their Grimley Colliery Brass Band into a national competition…. The Brave One A young Mexican boy tirelessly tries to save his pet bull from death at the hands of a celebrated matador. When emerging fashion model Emma gets a chance to pursue her dream of becoming an international top model, she leaves her everyday life in Denmark behind, and moves to Paris…. A guy wakes up after a wild night and finds out that his life is in ruins. Genre: Comedy, Drama, Short Cupid’s Guillotine A couple’s love is put to the ultimate test by a Haunted House attraction that seems to have a mind of its own. Genre: Drama, Mystery, Thriller When an Amacor oil rig in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia proves unproductive, Captain Frank Towns and copilot “A.J.” are sent to shut the operation down. However, on their way… Genre: Action, Adventure, Drama, Thriller The People Garden Sweetpea searches for her missing rock star boyfriend Jamie in a forest in Japan. North Sea Texas Pim lives in a run-down house in a dead-end street somewhere on the Flanders coast, together with his mother Yvette Bulteel. Life here smells of cold French fries, cheap cigarettes,… When two youngsters meet and fall for each other, they must go on the run from the girl’s corrupt father, who is also the sheriff of the town. A young woman held in captivity discovers the realities of truth and lies in the outside world. Genre: Drama, Fantasy, Horror, Thriller When ambitious New York attorney Sam is sent to Shanghai on assignment, he immediately stumbles into a legal mess that could end his career. With the help of a beautiful… The Last Exorcism Part II As Nell Sweetzer tries to build a new life after the events of the first movie, the evil force that once possessed her returns with an even more horrific plan. Genre: Drama, Horror, Thriller Trailer: The Intruder
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Sir Chris Hoy Chris Hoy: On Your Bike What does a top sportsman or woman do when they’ve retired? Some pass their experience and knowledge on to the next generation of aspiring stars, while others share their wisdom with the rest of us by turning to punditry. Still others do something completely different. While we watched him hurtling around the velodrome at London 2012, who would have predicted that Sir Chris Hoy would become both a successful author and a pretty decent racing driver? Yet that’s just what happened. Earlier this year I was lucky enough to meet Sir Chris ahead of publication of his first book, Flying Fergus: The Best Birthday Bike. As well as telling me the books which had inspired him (which you can read here https://www.sundaypost.com/in10/entertainment/10-books-that-inspired-cyclist-chris-hoy/), he told me of his bid to take part in the Le Mans 24 hour race. It was a delight to learn that he is as nice in person as he appears, commenting on track racing alongside Clare Balding at the Rio Olympics, for example. Success hadn’t gone to his head, and he was genuinely delighted at the luxury hotel suite he’d been installed in by his publishers. Piccadilly Press’s faith was justified, and the Flying Fergus books have been popular, but as a keen cyclist myself, I’m keen to see his next book, due out on October 20th. This book, On Your Bike, is his first non-fiction title, and uses the characters from Flying Fergus to teach children about making the most of their bikes.
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From the beautiful game to birthday parties: the brutal reality of what happened to Brazil’s World Cup stadiums 06/05/2019 by Billy Munday Every four years, FIFA bring the greatest show on earth to their chosen destination, watch events unfold and leave. The World Cup has produced some of the most cherished, controversial and extraordinary moments in sporting history, but what happens when the event single-handedly damages the host nation’s economy? What happens when stadiums built for the stars are constructed on hugely-inflated costs and corruption? What happens when those venues are left to rot in isolation, with very little football interest? Well, five years on from Brazil’s dream tournament that turned to a nightmare on the pitch, the country is still reeling from hosting 64 football matches in the summer of 2014. Cast your minds back to the final days before Brazil kicked off the competition against Croatia in São Paulo. Furious protestors took to the streets of the country’s cities, burning flags and causing mass disruption to tournament organisers. They claimed that the billions being spent on the World Cup would’ve been far more useful if it was pumped into education and healthcare in a place already plagued by poverty. Those protestors could see the dark clouds that were forming above the flashy floodlights and they knew that hosting the tournament would bring strife to their nation in the long run. They thought that hosting the World Cup would turn out to be a massive own goal from the government. Somewhat symbolically, Marcelo put through his own net just 11 minutes into the finals. Then, Neymar inspired a turnaround that sent the whole of Brazil into a football-mad trance and all their troubles were forgotten. The mood has changed now. “Brazilians have not benefited from the tournament,” Rio de Janeiro mayor Eduardo Paes said just a year later. “There has been no legacy for them. The World Cup still makes them angry. There is regret that we even staged it.” While infrastructure costs were massive, the tournament left several soulless bowls dotted across the country that were once called football stadiums. The São Paulo Arena, now used by Corinthians, is one of the few success stories to come away from the World Cup. Other than Neymar’s curtain-raiser, this was where Luis Suárez’s double sealed England’s group-stage fate, Ángel Di María sunk Switzerland with a late extra-time winner in the last 16, and where Maxi Rodríguez fired Argentina into the final with a thunderous shoot-out spot-kick. With the ground not finished going into spring of 2014, temporary stands were installed to fulfil the attendances promised beforehand. Like almost every other venue, rushed construction led to inflated costs, fuelled by corruption. A final bill of £350m, 15 percent higher than originally expected, was footed partially by taxpayers, and is now being covered by Corinthians themselves. This cost of playing at their new home is proving to be hugely unsustainable for the Brazilian giants. They make around £300,000 for every home game they play there but pay around £1m in maintenance fees at the stadium each month. Read | How Ayrton Senna and Brazil’s football team helped forge a proud national identity in the early 1990s Naming rights are still to be sold and corporate and hospitality areas are not being utilised as well as they should be. As a result, Corinthians have very little left over to spend on themselves. “Our biggest challenge isn’t football use, it’s the remaining 320 days of the year,” said head of operations at the club, Lúcio Blanco. While the stadium has turned to hosting concerts, other disused venues across the country aren’t finding it as easy to fill their grounds. At the time of opening, the 72,788-seater Estádio Nacional in capital city Brasília was the second most expensive football stadium in history. Only Wembley could beat its £570m cost, which was three times as much as planned. The likes of Neymar, Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi all took to the pitch here during the tournament. Now, that same grass is trod on by lower league amateurs drawing crowds of less than 5,000 people. This depressing reality can’t have been unforeseen by Brasília civilians while the stunning project was being built. It’s not a city with rich footballing culture and the clubs that now call it home are only involved in district leagues. There have been reports that its expansive car park was being used as a bus depot in the two years after Brazil had played the final match there in their third-place playoff defeat to the Netherlands. With football clearly not the answer to selling seats, there are plans to turn the stadium into a non-sporting venue and boost the surrounding area with various new facilities. While São Paulo and Brasília staged some of the tournament’s biggest games, the final showpiece was reserved for an iconic venue. Almost £500m was pumped into bringing the Maracanã into the 21st century in the years before the World Cup. England were invited to open it in the summer of 2013, but it was Messi who christened it his arena in the first World Cup match staged there since 1950. His shimmy inside and shot past Asmir Begović lit up the sparkling stadium in the group stages and announced the arrival of the eventual Golden Ball winner, if not the World Cup victor. When Messi left the ground solemn-faced for the last time after defeat to Germany, there were still high hopes for the future of the Maracanã. Local clubs Flamengo and Fluminense tried to play there but huge maintenance costs made making it their permanent home out of their reach. Then there were disputes between the government and the Olympic organisers as to whether the stadium was returned in an acceptable state or not after the 2016 Games in Rio. No one took responsibility and the ground went into footballing hibernation. Read | In defence of Fred, Brazil’s unfashionable number nine who became the face of failure in 2014 Offices and media suites were looted, broken seats were ripped out and dumped in a pile outside, greenery grew around its frame, and the pitch that had hosted Mario Götze’s pragmatic chest and volley grew muddy and bare. “For football in Rio and for the people of Rio, the World Cup was the worst thing that happened,” proclaimed president of the Rio Football Federation, Rubens Lopes. Now, after almost three years of inactivity, Flamengo and Fluminense have moved back in for major fixtures and hope to attract crowds large enough to be able to stay this time. With Brazil not scheduled to play at the Maracanã until the final, the ideal ending looked perfectly set up. That was until fate, in the form of seven German goals, intervened in that iconic semi-final in Belo Horizonte. The Mineirão was the scene of Brazilian football’s darkest day and something that every local has tried to forget. Atlético Mineiro had called the Mineirão home until £190m was spent renovating it for the World Cup. Now, due to the ginormous cost of using their home stadium, they’ve had to leave. The Estádio Independência, whose capacity is almost a third of the Mineirão’s 64,000, now hosts the majority of their matches as well as some of Cruzeiro’s fixtures, as they can’t afford to use the Mineirão full time either. Attempts to bring the World Cup to as many Brazilians as possible meant straying away from the football-mad east coast and heading inland to places like Cuiabá and Manaus. That’s where the real disaster stories are being told. Cuiabá’s Arena Pantanal hosted just four matches that summer, with James Rodríguez’s hat-trick against Japan its last contribution to proceedings. You’ve probably never heard of Cuiabá Esporte Clube – and there’s a reason for that. They were only founded in 2001 and, after three years of footballing inactivity between 2006 and 2009 due to financial issues, they’re usually found in the third and fourth tiers of Brazilian football. According to Braitner Moreira in the Correiro Braziliense, Cuiabá coughed up an average capacity of just 381 people at the Arena Pantanal in their campaign in Série D in 2016. Attendances have grown with the club’s fortunes and, after promotion to Série B last year, they are playing in the second tier for the first time in their history. Monthly maintenance bills of over £3m are being paid through public funds; suddenly, watching Russia draw 1-1 with South Korea there doesn’t seem worth it. Manaus was the most polemic of the host cities in 2014. The industrial city is found deep in the Amazon and isn’t accessible by road. The £120m budget that was provided to build a brand-new stadium eventually rose to £200m by the time construction was finished. With Série D outfit Nacional the only tenants, the stadium is still operating at a loss. Read | Deciphering Luiz Felipe Scolari, Brazilian football’s most decorated and enduring manager When you consider this is one of the poorest parts of an already struggling country, it makes no sense. There was understandable anger and bafflement from the local community. The venue is shaped like a wicker basket used in the region but that’s as far as the organisers paid attention to the surroundings. “For the indigenous communities and favela dwellers, it’s hard to see so much money spent on the stadiums when there is such hunger and poor health, and that money didn’t need to be spent,” the chief of the local Sateré-Mawé tribe told the Guardian in 2014. “I feel like FIFA and Brazil have robbed our culture – all of us tribespeople feel that way. If they wanted to use our imagery, they should have included us. They know we love football, and they’ve insulted us. I blame the government more than FIFA because they’re Brazilian and so should have been watching out for us. Instead, they have turned their backs on their own people.” There were rumours that Manaus may use the stadium as “a centre for temporary detainees” after the World Cup amid worries that the arena wouldn’t be used. Local sides now tend to play their matches at their training grounds instead of at the 44,000-seater ground. All this trouble just to see Mario Balotelli head past Joe Hart? Recife, a city in the north of the country, has two big clubs with lots of potential. A new stadium would benefit the community and give Náutico and Sport Club something to build success on. However, the venue was built out of town and fans were forced to drive 40 minutes on the motorway to get there, without traffic. Náutico president Edno Melo scorned, “This isn’t our home, it’s awful here,” in an interview with the i. The supporters persuaded the club to move back to their old ground, the Estádio Aflitos, after crowd figures plunged following relegation to Série C. The club is now on its knees financially. Sport Club have decided they want to build their own new home instead at a cost of £145m, but those plans have been delayed time and again. There are tales of woe strung across this great footballing country. The one of Natal’s Arena Das Dunas, the scene of Luis Suárez’s bite on Giorgio Chiellini, trying to raise funds through hosting weddings and birthday parties is probably the most embarrassing of the lot. All these failings in the form of football stadiums have damaged Brazil as a country. Whether by coincidence or not, the nation’s GDP fell by 30 percent from 2014 to 2015, while the unemployment rate doubled in the three years after the tournament. “We did this, above all, for Brazilians,” Brazilian president Dilma Rousseff said before a Brazuca ball was kicked. The Copa América beckons for Brazil this summer, with four venues from the class of 2014 taking hosting duties again. Let’s see if lessons have been learned. By Billy Munday @billymunday08 Tags: brazil, maracana Billy Munday 06/05/2019 SUBSCRIBE: WEEKLY CONTENT X OFFERS
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Spektor spectacularly stuns spectators at The Tabernacle BY RACHEL LIBMAN A recent Regina Spektor concert at The Tabernacle showcased her new album “What We Saw From The Cheap Seats.” And that was sort of ironic, because we were seated way up in the highest level where we could barely see her. What I did see and hear, however, was quite an experience. Regina Spektor eloquently displayed her musical talents, with a strong supporting band playing along with her. Spektor’s ensemble consisted of herself on vocals and piano, drums, a cello, and an electric keyboard player. The opening act, however, was less than satisfactory. Jack Dishel of Only Son, who evidently is Spektor’s husband, began the show with an acoustic guitar piece. After this song, he started playing with his “band,” aka his iPod. The recorded instruments booming through the speakers connected to his itty-bitty iPod Nano seriously overplayed his own live performance. In fact, I doubt Dishel’s performance would’ve sounded any different if he stopped strumming his guitar. Between each song, he made corny jokes that seemed to irk most of the audience members. After he left the stage, Regina Spektor, clad in a belted, green tunic, appeared with her band, and sang a short but intense a cappella song that awed the audience. Then Spektor and her band began with “The Calculations,” a song from her 2009 album, Far. This began with slight drumbeat, joined by her steady piano chord playing. After a couple of measures, the song burst into an array of complimentary sounds as she began singing: “You went into the kitchen cupboard, got yourself another hour and you gave half of it to me….” The overall majority of her songs started out in a strong way that aroused the crowd. Her voice throughout was just as it is in her recordings: deep and dynamic. This concert seemed to be made primarily of strong fans of this musical talent. This was dissatisfactory, though, in the fact that most of her songs were accompanied by many audience members whom, for some reason, decided their own singing would make the performance better. I must admit I couldn’t help but sing along to some of my all-time favorites, however, I kept the actual sound coming out of my mouth to a minimum. The performance of Spektor and her band was so unique that it made more sense to just listen to her voice and the music. After every one or two songs, Spektor would smile bashfully and say in a sweet girly voice that contrasted from her singing “Thank you so much!” I only noticed one mistake, which was in her song “Dance Anthem of the 80s.” This was a fast paced song in which she played the keyboard and was accompanied only by the drums. In one the first measures, she played an extra note when one of her fingers hit two keys on the same beat. Nevertheless, Spektor fluently showed her gifted piano playing through her complicated techniques in many of her songs. Spektor played all but one of the songs from her new album, which included “The Prayer of Francois Villon.” This song was a cover of a Russian prayer that she told us was one of her favorites while growing up in Moscow. Other than that, she mainly played songs from her two preceding albums, Far and Begin To Hope. She played one piece, “Sailor Song” from her 2004 album Soviet Kitsch, and “Ode To Divorce” from her recorded but not publicly released album, Songs. It wasn’t until the encore when Spektor played some fan favorites. This began with her first hit featured in the soundtrack to 500 Days of Summer, “Us.” She then played her next big hit, “Fidelity,” followed by “Hotel Song.” After her band left the stage, she ended the concert with an old song “Samson,” a ballad about a first love. Spektor’s performance overall was very mellifluous, professional, and extraordinary. I would recommend seeing her in another city of if she returns to Atlanta. The concert was well worth the $30 to $36. Cabbagetown murals brighten community Alumni showcase growth in art show West Side Story moves audience, highlights students’ talent How reality TV affects teenagers Satire: The Bachelor comes to Grady
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« Rover Finds A Little Bit Of Japan In Dubbo - Shoyoen Gardens | Main | Roy Creates Perfect Poached Salmon » It's A Bit Like Magic - Film Imagine you are a father living in the 1960s.You have a wonderful family, and absolutely love to take photographs of them, so you can have a record of your children growing up. Even more exciting though, you have recently purchased a film camera. Now your pictures won’t be simply still images, you will be able to see your wonderful wife and children moving around and enjoying life – and what’s more, you’ll be able to see your children as little ones, even when they are grown. Technology really is amazing! When I showed the children this reel of home movie film, they did not have any idea what it could be. To the children of today, movies are presented on discs like DVD’s and Blue Ray, and even home video footage is digital. Film is something they no longer encounter. When they realised what it was though, the children were fascinated by the film, particularly after discovering that if they shone a torch through it, they could project the images onto a white wall in a darkened room. As one child put it, ‘it’s a little bit like magic!’ The history of home movies on film is closely tied to the history of film itself. As early as 1898, film formats such as Birtac were created to allow amateur hobbyists to film their own footage. Yet, even though these very early formats were cheaper than the professional films, they were still quite expensive, extremely fragile, and sometimes even burst into flame as they became older, as they were nitrate film. During the early 20th century, many inventors and film companies had tried to introduce new film formats, but it was the 16mm safety film introduced by Eastman Kodak in 1923 which really made home movie making accessible. This safety film no longer had the risks associated with nitrate film, and was much cheaper. It could even be used in multiple different cameras and projectors, which meant people were not tied to a specific product. It was still too expensive for many families to use regularly though. Then, in 1932, Eastman Kodak introduced another film format – 8mm or Standard 8 film. This put four frames of film into the area which was needed for one frame of standard 16mm film. This again made it much cheaper for home use, and finally brought home movies into reach of the average family. In 1935, kodachrome film was introduced (also 8mm format) which allowed home movies to be made in colour. This was the standard film used for many years, until 1965 when Kodak again introduced a new form of film – Super 8. This format was the same width as a standard 8mm film, but the perforations at the side of the film were smaller, allowing frames to be larger and clearer. The film also came in cartridges which was easier to load into the camera. Then, in 1975, film was finally on the way to being superseded. Beta VCR and VHS (videos) were introduced, and the videocassettes were very cheap in comparison to film. They could even be reused, which made them extremely attractive indeed. Home cameras which could record using the new video technology took a little longer to appear, but were quickly adopted. Although you can still get film for 8mm cameras, including super 8, they are used almost exclusively by enthusiasts and collectors today. Posted by Elissa on 03/02/2016 in Tingle Factor Item, Tingle Factor Item - Ephemera | Permalink
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Home News Tokyo 2020 Games The Olympic and Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020 plays a crucial role in the reopening of J-Village The Olympic and Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020 plays a crucial role in the reopening of J-Village In 1997, Fukushima Prefecture opened the J-Village complex: the Japan's first national football training centre. After its opening, not only Japan's national football team but many other professional and amateur teams had taken advantage of the facility which had boasted 11 football fields with natural grass. However, in the aftermath of the Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami in March 2011, the facility was forced to cease operations, and had been used as a support base for the disaster of Fukushima daiichi nuclear power plant until recently. Seven years from then, the J-Village has undergone a remarkable recovery and resumed its operation as a football training facility since July 2018. we speak to two people who have special affinity to the region and the facility to find out more. The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games (Tokyo 2020) interviewed two persons who have a special connection with J-Village to learn how sport can give people the power and courage to move forward. Tokyo 2020 believes that bringing part of the Games to the areas affected by the earthquake and tsunami will help contribute to the restoration efforts. In our second interview features Mr Masato Yamauchi, director for management of J-Village. Mr Yamauchi has worked at J-Village since 1999, soon after the facility opened its doors, and after J-Village became a crisis response centre for the nuclear power plant accident, he devoted his efforts to restoring the facility and reopening the training centre. On the occasion of the reopening of J-Village on 28 July 2018, we asked Mr Yamauchi to tell us about the impact of sports on the disaster-affected areas and his expectations toward the Tokyo 2020 Games. Thoughts on the opening of J-Village in Fukushima Please tell us first about J-Village. J-Village is located on the coast of Fukushima Prefecture. The climate in this area is warm for the Tohoku region, and the facility here can be used all year round without being affected by snow in the wintertime. There are eight natural turf pitches, including a stadium with spectator stands, two artificial turf pitches, an all-weather training ground and an indoor training facility for rainy days. Top athletes as well as the general public use the same pitches the training environment is of the highest quality. The facility was closed for seven years due to its use as a crisis response centre for the nuclear power plant accident, but we have reopened as a football training centre since 28 July 2018. We currently have five natural turf pitches and one artificial turf pitch, and the entire facility will be fully restored by April 2019. Mr Yamauchi giving a guided tour What did you think when you first heard that J-Village would be built in Fukushima? This entire area used to be mountainous so I was half in doubt thinking, "Can such a facility really be constructed here?" But when I came after it opened and saw the spectacular facility, it was hard to believe this was actually in Fukushima. The Japan National Team training held in 2006 brought excitement to the local community Many football fans have come to watch the Japan National Team and other teams train here, and J-Village has revived the local community since its opening. Could you tell us about the impact J-Village has had? The excitement peaked right before the FIFA World Cup Germany 2006 when the Japan National Team came to train at J-Village. Zico and his players stayed for one week, and we had a total of over 60,000 visitors that week. The population of the town of Naraha at that time was a little over 8,000, so this small town was taken over by football fans. Every day, people crowded around the pitch all the way back to the trees and shrubs. There was excitement and also a bit of chaos, and we had to deal with a lot of things, but we were reminded of the popularity and appeal of football. The local people helped us set up the facility too, so everyone felt involved. The Japan National team training before the FIFA World Cup Germany 2006. A total of over 60,000 fans came to J-Village in one week. Do you have any special memories of the players who trained here? I remember the Argentina National Team that stayed here to train for the 2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan. It was very hot and the star player Gabriel Batistuta asked for some ice. Since we didn't speak each other's language, we used our hands and gestures to communicate. When we finally understood each other, we were both exstatic! The Great East Japan Earthquake on 11 March 2011. Chaos. Confusion. Tell us about what happened at J-Village when the earthquake occurred. That day, I had the afternoon off so I was at home when the earthquake happened. I wanted to go to J-Village to check on the facility, but the roads were severed and it took me a long time. When I finally made it, the local residents had started to gather at J-Village to seek refuge. But the electricity was cut off and we had limited access to information. Some of the staff who lived on the coast weren't even aware that a tsunami had occurred. There was chaos everywhere. The earthquake severing the roads Feeling despair as vehicles treaded on the sacred pitch The following day, on 12 March, J-Village was designated as an 'evacuation zone' (later designated a 'warning zone') as a result of the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, and everyone had to evacuate. What was the situation back then? I was staying at the evacuation centre, but I was worried about J-Village. I asked a staff working at the nuclear power plant to take me to J-Village. All the J-Village staff had always been told that the pitch is sacred and there is a deity who lingers there, so it is forbidden to enter the pitch unnecessarily, especially wearing leather shoes. So most of our staff had never stood on the pitch. When we arrived at J-Village, I was shocked at what I saw. There were cars and trucks all over the pitches. Our vehicle was also instructed to park on the pitch. I realised that we were going through something out of the ordinary. I remember thinking, "This is the end of J-Village." The staff in charge of maintenance, who looked after the turf and made sure the pitch was in perfect condition, was in tears. Could you imagine that J-Village would someday be restored to the original state? No way could I think of how and when J-Village would be restored. It wasn't something that could be easily fixed after some time, and it was clear that the nuclear power plant accident was very serious. I thought decades of time couldn't restore J-Village. Vehicles covering the sacred pitch The entire staff was laid off. The decision to come back to J-Village against everyone's advice. J-Village could not continue business after it became a crisis response centre for the nuclear power plant accident. What happened to you and the rest of the staff? The hotel staff members were asked to gather on 25 March 2011, and we were all told that day that we would be laid off as of 11 March. A few staff members were given a position in another department or at the Tokyo headquarters. I was also offered a position at the head office, on the condition that I move to Tokyo alone without my family. Our children were very young at the time and I couldn't think of leaving them behind in Fukushima, so I turned down the offer. Mr Toyoharu Takata, who was the vice president of J-Village back then, heard about my decision and he contacted me. He was working on the revival of J-Village and asked me if I wanted to help. I took up his offer. However, there wasn't a job for me at J-Village since it was closed as a training facility. I took a temporary job with a construction company that was working in and around J-Village. I was supposed to be a contract worker, but the company asked me if I wanted to become a full-time employee. It was a great offer, and my family and friends told me, "J-Village would never be what it used to be, so why go back there? You should accept the offer." Mr Takata also said, "That's a very good offer, " and was happy for me. However, one of the staff who remained at J-Village and was coaching a football school in Iwaki City wanted me to come back, and I personally wanted to see what happens to J-Village till the very end. Whether the reopening was to be next year or in five years, or maybe never, nobody was certain. But I thought I should see things through and decide later. After debating what to do, I called the construction company to tell them that I would be returning to J-Village. Little progress, thoughtless remarks. Time to give up? After returning to J-Village, what actions did you take toward the reopening of J-Village? The first thing I did was to inform the Fukushima Prefectural Government about our plan to reopen J-Village. At the time, however, we were the only ones who were serious about restoring J-Village to its original form. We made numerous appeals to them, but we made almost no progress. On top of that, there were some harmful stories in the media about J-Village, including some that were false. It was a very difficult time for us, and we couldn't find a way to move forward. Then in the summer of 2013, Mr Takata, the vice president who was determined to restore J-Village, reached his retirement age and was to step down. Losing a comrade that fought together on this project was a big blow, and thoughts about giving up and quitting started to enter my mind. The unattended pitch covered with overgrown weed On 7 September 2013, Tokyo wins the bid to host the Olympic and Paralympic Games, and the opportunity to reopen J-Village presents itself. How did you overcome such a desperate situation? Tokyo's bid for the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2020 kept us going. If the Games would be hosted in Tokyo, we expected that Japan's national football team would want to use J-Village again as a training site, and we would have a reason to restore and reopen J-Village as a training centre. In fact, the minute Tokyo won the bid, everyone involved felt that the time had come to reopen J-Village. A restoration committee and a project team were established by Fukushima Prefecture. The project started taking shape, and specific steps were taken toward the reopening of J-Village. I remember spending 8, 9 hours a day in heated discussions without a single break. If Tokyo had not won the bid for the Olympic and Paralympic Games, I don't think J-Village had a chance to reopen. That is how important that decision meant for us. The moment Tokyo won the bid for the Olympic and Paralympic Games on 7 September 2013. Mr Yamauchi says he clenched his fist in joy as he watched the news on television. What specific actions were first taken toward the reopening? To reopen J-Village, we had to convince everyone that our area is safe. But it was clear that nobody was going to believe our words, “It's safe here so please come.” So we first studied about nuclear power supply and radiation in order to communicate accurate information. The area cleared the criteria and was considered safe, which was a fact we actively posted on our website and social media. The pitch at J-Village during the response to contain the nuclear accident (March 2011) The beautifully restored pitch at J-Village (July 2018) It took a little over seven years for J-Village to reopen. What are your thoughts as you look back to these years? Now that I look back, so many things had happened and it seems like it took a long time. On the other hand, when I think of what had happened seven years ago, how devastating the situation was, it's a wonder that we were able to accomplish what we did in such a short period of time. It feels like a long time but also short in a way... It's hard to describe in a few words. Besides, we still have many issues to tackle. A new hotel wing has been built to increase the number of guest rooms, but we have to secure more staff. It was not easy for us to hire enough staff even before the earthquake. And after the incident, many people left Fukushima. Our challenge is to convince those people to return. That's our biggest challenge. "We have many issues to solve, such as securing the necessary number of staff," says Mr Yamauchi. What are your expectations of J-Village towards the future? Our initial goal was to reopen J-Village, but that is now just a means to our next goal of reviving and promoting the entire area. To achieve this goal, the local people and community must all work together to increase visitors to Fukushima from outside the area. To go one step further, we want to bring back the people who reluctantly had to leave Fukushima. I think it is important that each and every staff member consider what role J-Village can play as we move forward. I hope that J-Village will be used as a training centre not only for football but also for other sport as well. If we can welcome more people to J-Village, I believe we can help Fukushima overcome the harmful rumours and contribute to the positive impact on the local economy. From a global perspective, if top athletes from around the world would come to train at J-Village for the Olympic and Paralympic Games, and the world would learn through them that it is safe to come to Japan and Fukushima, the positive image will spread. I believe that this is a major contribution sport can make to areas affected by natural disasters. (A note from the interviewee) Mr Yamauchi started working for J-Village shortly after it was opened, and he was instrumental in this year's reopening—an accomplishment everyone thought would be impossible after the damage to the area from the earthquake and tsunami. Mr Yamauchi stressed that Tokyo's successful Olympic and Paralympic bid was a major turning point at a time when he was feeling total despair. The interview reconfirmed our belief in the power of sport and the impact the Olympic and Paralympic Games has on people and society. An interview video An interview with Asako Takakura, the head coach of the Japanese national women's football team Nadeshiko Japan: Thought for her native Fukushima and the revival of the J-Village national football centre 9 Oct. 2018Tokyo 2020 Games Hoping to promote Fukushima's charm through the Tokyo 2020 Games 27 Sep. 2018Tokyo 2020 Games Recovering with the power of the sport REPORT: Tohoku media tour by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government 30 Aug. 2018Tokyo 2020 Games An interview with Asako Takakura, head coach of Nadeshiko Japan Thought for her native Fukushima and the revival of the J-Village national football centre
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Ascend Announces Progress on Adiponitrile (ADN) Expansion Updated: May 15, 2019 4:00 PM EDT Ascend's Decatur, Alabama, facility has seen 90 kt expansion in its ADN capacity over the past 18 months and will see an additional 180 kt by 2022.Business Wire HOUSTON — Ascend Performance Materials, the world’s largest fully-integrated producer of polyamide 6,6 resin (PA66), announced today it has submitted a permit application to the Alabama Department of Environmental Management for an additional 90 kilotons(kt) of adiponitrile (ADN) capacity at its Decatur, Alabama, facility. Ascend expects to receive permit approval by the end of the third quarter. @ascendmaterials applies for permit to expand ADN capacity at its Decatur, AL, facility. Over the past 18 months, Ascend has expanded ADN capacity by 90 kt using its scalable, low-cost technology. The new expansion project is the first half of the 180 kt of ADN the company announced in May 2018. Ascend will initiate the procurement of key pieces of expansion equipment by the end of the second quarter. The company is also in advanced discussions to implement a cogeneration unit in Decatur to support the expansion. “Ascend is committed to supporting the global growth of our customers through the utilization of our scalable technology which allows us to expand our capacity in a timely fashion,” said Ascend President and CEO Phil McDivitt. “These additional investments will enhance the reliability of our supply and meet the increased demand we see for HMD and PA66 in a wide variety of applications on a global basis.” The company will complete a portion of the 90 kt capacity expansion within the next 12 months and the balance in 2021. About Ascend Performance Materials Ascend Performance Materials is a global premium provider of high-quality plastics, fibers and chemicals and is the world’s largest integrated producer of PA66 resin. Headquartered in Houston, Texas, Ascend has nine global locations, including five fully-integrated manufacturing facilities located in the southeastern United States and an engineering plastics compounding facility in Europe, all dedicated to the innovation and safe production of PA66. With three of the world’s largest chemical processing facilities, Ascend’s materials form the building blocks for products used in everyday applications from apparel to airbags, cable ties to circuit boards and carpets to car parts. Ascend’s 2,600-person global workforce is committed to making a difference in the communities we serve and leading the development of PA66 solutions that inspire everyone, everywhere, every day. Together, we’re making a difference. Together, we’re inspiring everyday. More information about Ascend can be found at www.ascendmaterials.com Alison Jahn, 713-210-9809 ajahn@ascendmaterials.com
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FLA’s Foxconn audit finds “pressing noncompliances” at factories Meghan Kelly March 29, 2012 1:00 PM The Fair Labor Association released its report on Apple’s Foxconn factory audit today, finding serious worker-rights violation and getting an agreement from both companies to take immediate action. “The findings of FLA’s nearly month-long investigation revealed serious and pressing noncompliances with FLA’s Workplace Code of Conduct, as well as Chinese labor law,” said the FLA in its report. You can read the full report below. According to the FLA, its staff spent over 3,000 hours inside three Foxconn factories — in Guanlan, Longhua, and Chengdu — observing labor conditions, as well as chewing through policies and records. FLA anonymously surveyed over 35,000 Foxconn employees about their working conditions, including overtime hours, pay, health and safety, and the overall environment of the Foxconn factories. Based on all this data, the FLA found that in all three factories, employees spent more hours working at peak production time than is legal in China, or under the FLA Code. Some workers were not given their 24-hours of downtime, and had to work up to seven days in a row. The survey revealed that employees are particularly worried about becoming sick from aluminum dust. The FLA believes Foxconn has already put procedures into place, however, to protect workers from the dust, which previously caused an explosion at the Chengdu factory. Workers tend to feel like they don’t have access to the safety committees who make decisions on heath and safety procedures at Foxconn. Committees are intended to be a representation of the broader Foxconn community. “It should be noted that committees may not be truly representative of the workers, because management nominates candidates for election,” said the FLA in the report. Workers are, however, paid over the legal minimum in China, though overtime is an issue. The FLA believes 14 percent of overtime workers are not being paid fully for their hours. This is because Foxconn only plays employees based on 30-minute increments. The association makes the point that if a worker spends 58 minutes on the assembly line, he or she would only be paid for a half-hour of work. After looking at all of these issues, the FLA has asked Foxconn and Apple to take several steps to improve working conditions. Both companies have agreed to the steps, which include opening up avenues between workers and the health and safety committees, and changing the way accidents are reported. Foxconn promises to have all of its employees working the legal amount of hours or less by July 1, 2013, without disrupting wage laws. Apple made the decision to join the FLA soon after reports about poor working conditions in its Foxconn factory emerged. The move was intended to curb criticism and add a more transparency to Apple’s supplier network, which has traditionally been veiled. Tales of long hours, very low wages, and child and slave labor have been among some of the complaints against Apple, which chief executive Tim Cook says he greatly wants to reduce. “If we find a supplier that intentionally hires under-aged labor, it’s a firing offense,” he said at the Goldman Sachs technology conference in February. “We don’t let anyone cut corners on safety.” The company promised to publish audits performed by the Fair Labor Association to its website, but some people are still not convinced. SumOfUs, an activist group that has been following Apple’s Foxconn debacle from the beginning, believes joining the FLA is really just a public relations move. Members of the FLA are, in fact, paying members, and thus the objectivity of the FLA’s reports is questionable. SumOfUS doesn’t believe the FLA reports are whitewashed, however, saying: “A critical report from the FLA will not, in and of itself, constitute proof that a new day is dawning in Apple’s supply chain. It will only be proof that the FLA and Apple are smart enough to understand that no one, at this point, is going to be fooled by a whitewash.” We have reached out to the FLA and Apple and will update this post upon hearing back. The main FLA report: First image via ABC’s iFactory, second image via FLA
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Veritas Crossroads Oil and Gas, Africa and Business Lessons from Singapore Companies in Sub-Saharan Africa Over the past few years, business leaders and investors have become increasingly aware of the economic potential of Sub-Saharan Africa’s burgeoning consumer market. Singapore is an increasingly interested player in the Sub-Saharan African arena. There is a growing number of Singapore companies, from small to large, drawn to the region.They venture not only to familiar South Africa, but are also attracted by the blossoming tech industry in East Africa and by the booming population in West Africa, which brings the promise of a huge untapped market. March 14, 2018 in Africa, Business, Singapore, Uncategorized. Smart Cities in Africa: Nairobi and Cape Town Smart cities leverage on technology and use the large amount of data their citizens generate every second to optimize resources, to connect people and to improve business and trading. A smart city targets energy savings and adopts environmentally friendly technologies, which helps promoting sustainable development. Nairobi and Cape Town rank among the most advanced cities on the African continent on the smart city front. Nairobi, capital of Kenya and home to over 3 million people, won the title of Most Intelligent City in Africa for two years in a row. Going south, Cape Town blossoms as one of the best places to do business in the continent as the South African government continuously implements thoughtful planning and cutting edge technology to attract businesses and improve the lives of its citizens. Both Nairobi and Cape Town look at Singapore as a role model for the city of the future. April 10, 2017 in Africa, Business, Cape Town, Infrastructure, Nairobi, Singapore. What Africa can Expect from the US in Foreign Policy In the wake of controversial picks for Trump’s cabinet, the spotlight turns to his appointed choice for Secretary of State, the highest diplomatic rank in the United States government. After a brief interlude with Mitt Romney, which would certainly be a favourite pick among Republicans, Donald Trump showed that he would continue with his anti-establishment agenda and decided instead to recommend Rex Tillerson for the role. Rex Tillerson is an experienced executive of the Oil and Gas industry, with 41 years working in ExxonMobil. Tillerson ascended to become the company’s chairman and CEO in 2006, roles that he occupied until the end of 2016 when he finally left the company. He was nominated US Secretary of State on early February. However, more than one month into the role, a large number of vacancies in the US State Department are still to be filled. Adding this to the isolationist rhetoric Trump has preaching and to the recent proposed cut in funding to the State Department make one think that American foreign affairs will not be a top priority in the Trump presidency. March 2, 2017 in Africa, USA. Unleashing Zimbabwe’s tourism potential Zimbabwe is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, bordered by Mozambique, Zambia, Namibia, Botswana and South Africa. The country has a population of over 15 million people, from which around 2.8 million people live in the metropolitan area around its capital, Harare. International tourism accounted for 20.3% of Zimbabwe’s exports in 2014 and generated a revenue of US$ 827 million to the country. The Victoria Falls and the Zambezi river account as the most sought-after sight-seeing places by the tourists visiting the country. Although Zimbabwe holds unmatched natural beauties, the sector accounts for only a small portion of the country’s GDP. Improving the laws to attract foreign investment, fostering private-public partnerships in hospitality and largely invest in the marketing of the Zimbabwean brand in the international market could be the first steps that will make the tourism sector gain more traction in the country. January 18, 2017 in Africa, Tourism. Trump Effect on the African Oil After the shock post November 8th with the results of the American presidential election, the world started studying what a Trump presidency in the USA would mean to the international markets and geopolitical environment. Africa is one of the largest exporters of raw commodities to the USA and will certainly experience changes in the trading dynamics with the world power once Donald Trump assumes his place in the White House, on 20 January 2017. Among the raw products Africa exports, crude oil has a prominent place. The continent’s oil exporters had the USA as its largest buyer of the product until quite recently. In 2005, the USA imported 1.8 million barrels per day of crude oil from Sub-Saharan African countries. This figure remained fairly constant until 2010 when the USA’s domestic production of the commodity reached historically high levels. By 2015, the USA was importing only 274 thousand barrels per day from Sub-Saharan Africa. The high revenues countries such as Nigeria and Angola extracted from oil, started to dry up. Could a Trump administration possibly revert this trend and propel the USA to buy more of the African crude oil once again? January 5, 2017 in Africa, featured, Oil and Gas. Angola Beyond Oil Angola has experienced rapid growth in the last decade, mostly propelled by the exploitation of its vast natural resources. Today, the country ranks as the third largest economy in Sub-Saharan Africa. Its history, like that of many African nations, is characterised by struggle and battle. After its independence from Portugal in 1975, Angola entered into a 27-year long civil war, where two major opposition parties, MPLA and Unita, fought for supremacy. In 2002, the two parties finally agreed on a cease-fire and started to focus on rebuilding the country. The rebirth of Angola started in 2002. December 5, 2016 in Africa, Business, Oil and Gas. Mombasa and Dar es Salaam, Gateways for East Africa The East African coast occupies a strategic position that allows maritime connections between the African continent and the Middle East and Asia. The ports of Mombasa, in Kenya, and Dar es Salaam, in Tanzania, are the most important in the region and, since the colonial times, compete to be the most relevant in East Africa. Million of tonnes of goods are imported through both of them from other coastal countries and continents and exported to the world. November 21, 2016 in Africa, Business. AAGC Africa agriculture Angola Asia-Africa Growth Corridor ban Botswana Business Cape Town cassava China commodities Dar es Salaam Debt Diamonds Diversification dollarisation Donald Trump Duxton Economy Education Embargo Environment Eurobonds Exports ExxonMobil Food Housing Hyflux hyperinflation IMF Imports Infrastructure Intrasia Capital Iran Japan Kenya Kigali Lagos Literacy LNG Madagascar Meinhardt Middle class Mombasa Mombassa Mozambique Mugabe Nacala Corridor Nairobi Natural Gas Nigeria Nuclear Deal ODA Oil and Gas Olam Policy port Railways Renewables Roads Rwanda School Singapore SMEC South Africa South Korea Surbana Jurong Tanzania TICAD Trump Uganda USA Wilmar Zimbabwe
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“Rebonds A” by Iannis Xenakis PERFORMANCE SPOTLIGHT: Performed by Ayano Kataoka Mallet Selection for this Piece: T5 Wood T5 L = 0"“, Dia. = .“ Rebonds A (1988) Premiered on July 1st, 1988 in Rome by its dedicatee, Sylvio Gualda, Rebonds is an immense abstract ritual. It is a series of movements and hammerings, pure music of increased rhythms. Organized in two pieces of unequal length that can be played A then B or B then A, the work pursues the exploration of the beat as seen in Psappha and taken up again in Aïs (1980), Komboï (1981), Chant des soleils (1983), Idmen B (1985) and Okho (1989). But unlike Psappha, the work is devoid of dramatic dimension. Beat, periodicity, repetition, duplication, recurrence and imitation (accurate or otherwise) are the most obvious signs of change on a greater scale in the musician’s writing. According to Makis Solomos, the beat symbolises an overall idea that is stated in three ways: order, which regulates the rhythmic universe through opposition to disorder; minimal periodicity versus aperiodicity; and discontinuity as opposed to continuity of a primary time presumed to be infinitely smooth. ABOUT THE COMPOSER: Iannis Xenakis (May 29, 1922 — February 4, 2001) was an ethnic Greek, naturalized French composer, music theorist, and architect-engineer. He is commonly recognized as one of the most important post-war avant-garde composers.Xenakis pioneered the use of mathematical models such as applications of set theory, varied use of stochastic processes, game theory, etc., in music, and was also an important influence on the development of electronic music. Among his most important works are Metastaseis (1953–4) for orchestra, which introduced independent parts for every musician of the orchestra; percussion works such as Psappha (1975) and Pléïades (1979); compositions that introduced spatialization by dispersing musicians among the audience, such as Terretektorh (1966); electronic works created using Xenakis’s UPIC system; and the massive multimedia performances Xenakis called polytopes. Among the numerous theoretical writings he authored, the book Formalized Music: Thought and Mathematics in Composition (1971) is regarded as one of his most important. As an architect, Xenakis is primarily known for his early work under Le Corbusier: the Sainte Marie de La Tourette, on which the two architects collaborated, and the Philips Pavilion at Expo 58, which Xenakis designed alone. ABOUT THE PERFORMER: Percussionist and marimbist Ayano Kataoka is known for her brilliant and dynamic technique, as well as the unique elegance and artistry she brings to her performances. A versatile performer, she regularly presents music of diverse genres and mediums. Last season, together with cellist Yo-Yo Ma at the American Museum of Natural History, Ms. Kataoka gave a world premiere of Bruce Adolphe’s Self Comes to Mind for cello and two percussionists, based on a text by neuroscientist Antonio Damasio, and featuring interactive video images of brain scans triggered by the live music performance. A leading proponent of contemporary repertoire, Ms. Kataoka has participated in several consortiums to commission works for solo marimba or chamber ensemble from such composers as Charles Wuorinen, Martin Bresnick, Paul Lansky, and Alejandro Vinao. She is particularly drawn to compositions that involve the whole person, using standard percussion instruments and unique musical materials along with spoken voice, singing, acting, and elegant props. A native of Japan, Ms. Kataoka began her marimba studies at age five, and percussion at fifteen. She started her performing career as a marimbist with a tour of China at the age of nine. She received her Bachelor of Music degree from the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts Music, her Masters of Music degree from the Peabody Conservatory, and her Artist Diploma from the Yale School of Music, where she studied with world-renowned marimba virtuoso Robert van Sice. Ms. Kataoka joined the faculty of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 2008. Posted in: Concert Performances, Multi-Percussion Tags:ayano kataoka, concert, iannis xenakis, multi-percussion, T5 “Spirits” by David J. Long “Limerick Daydreams” by Nathan Daughtrey More Performances “Arabesco Infinito” by Alejandro Viñao “Postlude 6” by Elliot Cole “Estudios de Frontera” by Alejandro Viñao Browse our entire catalog by sound color!
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Paranormal Investigator And Inspiration For The Conjuring Lorraine Warren Dies Aged 92 April 26, 2019 Sandra Dedeyne608 Views 0 Comments Ed Warren, Lorraine Warren, paranormal, Paranormal news min read Find out more about Ed and Lorraine Warren on https://www.warrens.net/ Lorraine Warren, world-renowned paranormal investigator and the inspiration for the movie "The Conjuring", has died last Thursday at the age of 92. Her death was announced by her grandson on social media. As we mourn the death of one of the world's best-known paranormal investigators, let us take a look back at her life and work. The Amityville Case One of the best-known cases that has been investigated by Ed and Lorraine Warren is undoubtedly the Amityville house of horrors. The case was so famous, it eventually became the inspiration for a movie. The Amityville house was the scene of a brutal mass murder, executed by Ronald DeFeo, who claimed an evil being had taken over him as he killed six family members. A year after the murders, the Lutz family would move into the home, reporting voices, levitation, noises, and swarms of flies. Ed and Lorraine Warren were called in later to cleanse the house. Photographs were taken during the cleansing, one showing a boy with glowing eyes. Only 28 days after moving into the Amityville house, the Lutz family moved out. They would claim they were terrorized by haunting figures during their time, a claim supported by Ed and Lorraine Warren. The family would later retract their statement, saying it was a hoax. Years later, one of the children would state that the statement from the family was retracted due to unwanted media attention and attacks from the public. George and Katy Lutz would later take a polygraph test to prove their claims. They passed the polygraph. During an interview in 2013, Lorraine Warren stated that the Amityville house was the case that haunted her the most. When the movie, "The Conjuring" was released, she mentioned she would never return to the Amityville house again. Another famous case involving Ed and Lorraine Warren was Annabelle. Several movies and series have been created surrounding the case. To this day, it still speaks to the imagination, despite the fact the case took place as early as the 1970's. Altor [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)] The original case involved a Raggedy Ann doll, bought by a mother as a gift for her daughter. The doll was purchased at an antique store, so its exact origins has never been determined. However, there was something wrong with the doll, as it started changing positions in the room shortly after it was purchased. While the owners of the doll originally believe the doll was moving due to the bed being nudged or another explainable phenomenon. Weird occurrences would increase, as the original owners claimed the doll would leave notes behind such as "Help Me" and "Help Lou". Because of the messages, the owners called in a professional to make contact with the spirit. The medium told the owners Annabelle was the spirit of a young girl who was murdered. The Warrens were called in later, who stated the doll was not possessed by a little girl, but by a deceptive demon. Ed and Lorraine Warren took the doll with them and placed it behind some protective glass in their Occult Museum in Connecticut. The Perron Haunting The "true story" behind the movie "The Conjuring" is claimed to be the Perron Haunting, a case also studied by Ed and Lorraine Warren. The case rests on Roger and Carolyn Perron, who moved their family to Harrisville in Rhode Island. They moved to the Old Arnold Estate, which appeared to good to be true later on. While the owners of the home were not disturbed by the clear presence of the spirits to start, things would take a turn for the worse as spirits started to move furniture and even assault family members. Lorraine believed the worst of the spirits inside the house was Bathsheba Sherman, a satanic witch who hung herself from a tree in the 19th century. It is believed the witch wanted the family out of the house and would do everything to achieve that goal. The ghost eventually got her way, as the Perron family decided to move out. While the film states that Lorraine and Ed Warren were able to remove the spirit from the home. The real life case states that the spirit still remains and the the paranormal investigators were not able to remove it. Interestingly, those who owned the Perron house after the family moved out have reported paranormal activity too. The Enfield Poltergeist The Enfield Poltergeist case was the real-life inspiration for "The Conjuring 2", a case who took place in 1977 England. The case met with as much skepticism as it did genuine interest, prompting Ed and Lorraine Warren to investigate. A lot of things were claimed during the initial report, mainly due to the immense media attention the case attracted. It was claimed that the children had witnessed their toys being thrown around and furniture moving on its own. A police officer called to the house would also state he saw a chair moving on its own. While the Enfield Poltergeist is certainly a famous case, it has been dismissed by many paranormal investigators as a hoax. Of course, others believed in it, with Guy Lyon Playfair writing a book in the 1980's about the case. In "This House Is Haunted", he stands behind his belief. The Demonic Werewolf One of the more intriguing cases surrounding Ed and Lorraine Warren is that of the demonic werewolf. A man called Bill Ramsey had been showing signs of wolf-like behavior since he was nine years old. During his childhood, he would repeatedly bite his family members and have seizures. While originally thought as a mental health problem, Bill admitted himself to a mental health institution to cure himself, mainly after he felt a strong urge for have blood. During his treatment, he would attack a nurse and bark like a dog. After being released from the institution, he went on to attack a police officer in 1987. It took reportedly a total of six police officers to control the man. Shortly after the incident with the police office, Ed and Lorraine Warren were called in. They believed Bill was possessed by a wolf demon. A priest called Father McKenna was called in to expel the demon. The exorcism is said to have been successful. Bill has not shown any signs of werewolf-like behavior since. Despite the many infamous cases worked by Lorraine and Ed Warren, the couple were often met by skeptics, mainly due to the fact their cases always attracted a lot of media attention. Leave aside the skeptics, both Lorraine and Ed Warren have brought the world of the paranormal to the forefront. Where such things were complete taboo in the past, they are more acceptable to talk about these days. I have no doubt that paranormal investigators such as Ed and Lorraine Warren have certainly contributed to that. Their work and their legacy will last for a long time to come. Author: Sandra Dedeyne Sandra is a Journalist based in the United Kingdom who has a passion for all things paranormal and enjoys researching and writing about paranormal topics. Sandra Dedeyne Latest posts by Sandra Dedeyne (see all) The Different Types of Ghosts Explained - July 9, 2019 Exhibit Forced To Close Due To Paranormal Activity, Would You Sit In The Chair? - July 2, 2019 NAZIS and The Occult – Why The Nazi Regime Was Fascinated By The Paranormal - May 16, 2019 ← The Nature Of Evil Ignorance Murder at the Treasurer’s House, York → Miami Has a New Haunted Hotspot – A Restroom! 6 Paranormal Experiments Conducted By the Government
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US10265137B2 - Systems, methods, and devices for assisting or performing guided interventional procedures using custom templates - Google Patents Systems, methods, and devices for assisting or performing guided interventional procedures using custom templates Download PDF Neil Glossop 2016-09-30 Application filed by Neil Glossop filed Critical Neil Glossop A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges A61B90/10—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis A61B90/11—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis with guides for needles or instruments, e.g. arcuate slides or ball joints A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor A61B18/1477—Needle-like probes A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery A61B34/10—Computer-aided planning, simulation or modelling of surgical operations A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue A61B5/1468—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means A61B5/1473—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers A61B10/02—Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy A61B10/0233—Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments A61B10/0241—Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments for prostate A61B10/04—Endoscopic instruments A61B2010/045—Needles A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery A61B2017/00238—Type of minimally invasive operation A61B2017/00274—Prostate operation, e.g. prostatectomy, turp, bhp treatment A61B2017/00292—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means A61B2017/003—Steerable A61B2017/00318—Steering mechanisms A61B2017/00331—Steering mechanisms with preformed bends A61B17/3403—Needle locating or guiding means A61B2017/3405—Needle locating or guiding means using mechanical guide means A61B2017/3411—Needle locating or guiding means using mechanical guide means with a plurality of holes, e.g. holes in matrix arrangement A61B2017/347—Locking means, e.g. for locking instrument in cannula A61B2018/00571—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for achieving a particular surgical effect A61B2018/00595—Cauterization A61B2034/107—Visualisation of planned trajectories or target regions A61B2034/108—Computer aided selection or customisation of medical implants or cutting guides A61B2034/2046—Tracking techniques A61B2034/2051—Electromagnetic tracking systems A61B2090/101—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis for stereotaxic radiosurgery A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for A61B2090/363—Use of fiducial points A61B90/37—Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation A61B2090/378—Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation using ultrasound A61B2090/3782—Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation using ultrasound transmitter or receiver in catheter or minimal invasive instrument A61B2090/392—Radioactive markers A61B2090/3925—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers ultrasonic A61B2090/3933—Liquid markers A61B2090/3954—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers magnetic, e.g. NMR or MRI A61B2090/3958—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers magnetic, e.g. NMR or MRI emitting a signal A61B2090/3966—Radiopaque markers visible in an X-ray image Systems, methods, and devices are provided for assisting or performing guided interventional procedures using custom templates. The system uses pre-procedure scans of a patient's anatomy to identify targets and critical structures. A template is then manufactured containing guide elements. During a procedure, the template may be aligned to the patient and instruments passed though the guide elements and into various targets. The template may be aligned using one or more of, for example, a position sensing system or a live imaging modality to register the patient to the template. The system makes optional use of devices designed to immobilize or track an organ during therapy. This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/795,247, filed Jul. 9, 2015 (which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,681,919 B2 on Jun. 20. 2017), which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/022,203, filed Jul. 9, 2014, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. This application further claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/234,765, filed Sep. 30, 2015, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. The invention relates generally to guided interventional procedures, and more particularly to systems, methods, and devices for assisting or performing guided interventional procedures using custom templates. Many medical procedures rely on imaging for guidance of procedures, particularly those that are minimally invasive such as needle procedures. Needle procedures are routinely performed to deliver drugs, take tissue samples, or perform therapy. Therapies may include, but are not limited to, tissue ablation therapies such as radiofrequency ablation, cryoablation, photodynamic therapy, brachytherapy, radiation, laser and microwave ablation; implant of a device such as an artificial heart valve, stent, stent graft, feeding tube, catheter, radioactive seed or electrode; establishment of a channel or pathway such as a shunt; bypass or closure or surgical resection of a portion of tissue; or to place a localization marker or fiducial that can then guide subsequent surgery, radiation therapy etc. to the appropriate location. Many other minimally invasive therapies exist. When performing these and other minimally invasive interventional procedures, it is important that a physician know the position and orientation of surgical instruments relative to the tissue of interest. While this is sometimes obvious (e.g., direct visualization of an obviously differentiated tissue type), it is often not. Sometimes, diseased tissue may not look different than normal surrounding tissue. Sometimes, an instrument's tip may not be directly visualized and, occasionally, the tissue may not be directly visualized at all. This is especially true for minimally invasive procedures where it is desirable to create as small an entry as possible so structures and tissues of interest may never be visualized. In many cases, these procedures may be carried out with the assistance of volumetric imaging such as Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), or Positron Emission Tomography (PET). They may also be carried out using optical techniques including direct visualization through an endoscope, or through the use of some kind of spectroscopy or fluorescence. Ultrasound imaging (US) and X-ray imaging are also used extensively. Imaging modalities may also be used before an interventional procedure to plan the treatment or diagnostic procedure, or during the interventional procedure itself to help locate the tissue and/or instruments. X-ray, optical imaging, and US are often regarded as real-time imaging modalities because they may be more portable and convenient than volumetric modalities, and can be easily used during an intervention. In some cases, these imaging devices may not offer as much information as volumetric modalities such as MRI. For example, certain tumors or anatomy that are visible on MRI may not be apparent on US or X-ray, or the quality may be insufficient. Currently, accurate and easy targeting of a biopsy or therapy device into a target site seen under volumetric methods once a patient has been moved out of the scanner, particularly a CT or MRI scanner, is a challenge since the live device position is not seen on the scans once the scans are complete. The same is true for Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) and other modalities. While it is possible to perform an intervention in the scanner itself, this may be time consuming, inconvenient, and costly. Ultimately, while many minimally invasive interventions such as needle procedures do have pre-procedure volumetric imaging available, the procedure itself is performed with the assistance of rudimentary imaging devices such as US or X-ray with the pre-procedure volumetric images available only as static films or on a display workstation. In some cases, such as those performed under X-ray, the anatomy may be visible only during injection of contrast and while the X-ray beam is on. This may expose the surgical team and patient to frequent doses of ionizing radiation and the patient to high doses of nephrotoxic contrast agents. Standard X-rays offer only two dimensional views requiring frequent repositioning of the imager to ensure the instrument is in the correct 3D location in the anatomy. In some instances, such as those performed using ultrasound (or modifications of US such as Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS), or ultrasound elastography), the anatomy may be poorly visualized or presented in a form that makes it difficult for a physician to interpret. Some lesions or anatomy may not be suited to ultrasound at all so it is necessary to “mentally fuse” images from preoperatively-obtained volumetric images with the live ultrasound images. A physician may also have difficulty identifying a target on the live modality that was previously seen on the preoperative images especially if they are of different modalities. In some cases, the lesion may be completely invisible under a live modality. Additionally, it is often desirable to perform a minimally invasive procedure to minimize chances of severe complications that sometimes accompany surgery. By precisely targeting devices, focal cancer lesions treatments, therapy or biopsy locations, it may be possible without subjecting the patient to a large, invasive procedure that would otherwise be poorly tolerated. Only the diseased tissue may be targeted, and healthy tissue spared. In most cases, the location of an instrument or device must be precisely known in order to properly treat a patient. For example, the location and orientation of a heart valve delivered by a transapical approach must be known prior to deployment. Other examples include placement of biopsy needles prior to sampling, placement of therapy devices as listed above or devices such as implanted fiducials for marking of tumor boundaries for use in later surgery or radiation therapy. In some cases, needles or other instruments may be inserted to monitor therapy. For example, temperature sensors in the form of needles may be inserted to monitor an ablation procedure. When a plurality of devices are implanted such as needles designed to sample multiple locations or ablate multiple portions of a tumor, it is important to accurately place each in a desired location to ensure the therapy is correctly administered. Currently, needles and other minimally invasive devices may be directed to targets using techniques that may include freehand placement of needles, freehand image-guided needle procedures, needle guides, transperineal saturation guidance, stereotactic frames, robots, or computer assisted image guided intervention. Needle procedures may be performed freehand and without the use of imaging if the target is large or apparent, such as a large palpable lump or nodule, however image guidance is often preferred. During the technique of freehand needle procedures, needles are typically held in a physician's hand and inserted into the lesion of interest. Image-guided freehand procedures are similar except that, from time-to-time during the insertion process (or continuously in some cases), an X-ray, CT scan, US, MRI scan, etc. is used to ensure the needle is properly approaching the target and is not impinging on sensitive structures. This is a very common type of needle procedure. For example, during freehand ultrasound-guided needle procedures, an ultrasound transducer may be used to visualize the lesion and path. A needle is then introduced within the scan plane of the transducer so that it can be visualized on its path toward the lesion. This approach may be difficult if the target cannot be easily identified, and may be time consuming or use copious amounts of radiation or contrast agents if X-ray imaging is used. Another common approach uses “needle guides” that are employed during some ultrasound procedures. In this case, a special guide tube may be attached to an ultrasound transducer. This needle guide is positioned in a known orientation and location relative-to and in the scan plane of the probe, usually by a “click-on” alignment feature. Once attached to the transducer, the paths of a needle placed into the guidance portion of the needle guide can be predicted along the specific path predefined by the guide. The needle path is displayed on the ultrasound screen as a fixed line, and this path is aligned with the lesion and the needle placed into the target for biopsy, treatment, etc. An example of a needle guide may be found in U.S. Pat. No. 8,073,529 to Cermak et al. which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. Prostate biopsy sometimes makes use of a Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS). A TRUS probe may be positioned in a patient's rectum and a needle guide may be attached to the probe. The tube on the needle guide is used to direct needles into lesions that can be visualized on the ultrasound or, more often, to ensure the needles are sampling within the prostate and not elsewhere. Needle guides are typically useful in cases where a target is readily visualized by ultrasound, and can restrict the approach (of a physician to the target) to an approach that is in-plane with the viewing plane of the ultrasound. In the prostate, some experts have indicated that transrectal approaches may lead to a greater incidence of infection, and transperineal biopsies may be superior for prostate needle procedures. Needle guides would likely not be useful for Transperineal biopsies. An alternate approach is a technique known as transperineal saturation biopsy, a template consisting grid of regularly spaced parallel holes placed externally adjacent to the perineum of the patient. A transrectal ultrasound may be introduced and used to observe the sequential placement of needles through the holes in the grid. Needles are inserted into each hole that covers part of the prostate in succession and a sample of the tissue is taken. Saturation biopsies can be expensive and time-consuming due to the large number of samples (e.g., typically at least sixty, and sometimes twice that number) that are extracted and analyzed. They may also be uncomfortable for the patient. In some cases, partial or “focal” transperineal biopsies may be performed in which a subset of a saturation biopsy is used to selectively target certain locations within the prostate or tissue being sampled. Based on a scan or other knowledge of the probable location of the cancer (such as the results of a prior biopsy), the suspected area may be preferentially sampled. Even in these reduced biopsies, usually at least 30 biopsy cores are obtained. Various robotically-assisted biopsy techniques are known, using multi-axis robots that serve as a needle aiming and holding devices. Based on preoperative volumetric scans, a robot is first registered to a patient. The needle held by the robot is then aligned to the target automatically. A physician delivers the needle to the target either by hand pushing the needle or by directing the robot to do so using an electromechanical control mechanism. Stereotactic biopsy has been used for many years. In this method, a frame is fitted to the patient, typically to the head, in order to obtain needle access to a lesion in the brain. The location of the target relative to the location of the frame is determined from scans, and a needle on the frame is aligned to the target using dials and precise scales to move and angle the needle. It is then inserted in a straight path through a trephination or burr hole into the location in the brain. Various forms of stereotaxy exist, but the technique is currently mainly limited to radiosurgery or radiotherapy using external radiation beams as stereotactic frames, and needles are rarely used any more. The technique is regarded as complex and fairly invasive, and has been largely replaced by computer assisted “frameless stereotaxy” (described below). The advent of accurate and inexpensive position sensors has enabled methods of Image-Guided Interventions (IGI) (also known as “frameless stereotaxy”) to be used to bring an instrument to the location of a target during an interventional procedure. Proper localization including position and orientation of these devices is critical to obtain the best result and patient outcome. Some IGI systems use an externally placed locating device (also known as tracking systems or position sensors), such as a camera system or magnetic field generator together with an instrument containing a trackable component or “position indicating element” that can be localized by a locating device or tracking system (collectively referred to hereinafter a “tracking device”). Depending on the device and technology, these use infrared light emitting diodes (LEDs), reflective spheres, or small electromagnetic sensing coils as position indicating elements. Position indicating elements are associated with a coordinate system and are typically attached to instruments such as surgical probes, drills, microscopes, needles, X-ray machines, etc., and to the patient. The spatial coordinates and often the orientation (depending on the technology used) of the coordinate system associated with the position indicating elements can be determined by the tracking device in the fixed coordinate system (or fixed “frame of reference”) of the tracking device. Many tracking devices may be able to track multiple position indicating elements simultaneously in their fixed frame of reference. Through geometrical transformations, it is possible to determine the position and orientation of any position indicating element relative to a frame of reference of any other position indicating element tracked by the same tracking device. A variety of different tracking devices exist, having different advantages and disadvantages. For example, optical tracking devices may be constructed to enable the highly accurate position and orientation of a tool equipped with position indicating elements to be calculated. An example of an optical tracking device is the Polaris Vicra (Northern Digital Inc., Waterloo, ON Canada). Optical tracking devices suffer from line-of-site constraints, as they rely on triangulation of a light-emitting diode or reflective marker with several cameras. An example of an Electromagnetic (EM) tracking device is the Aurora (Northern Digital Inc., Waterloo, ON Canada). EM tracking devices do not require a line-of-sight between the tracking device and the position indicating elements. EM tracking devices may be used with flexible instruments where position indicating elements are placed at the tip of the instruments. Other known tracking devices include, but are not limited to, mechanical linkage devices, fiber optic devices, ultrasonic devices and global positioning devices. Image guided interventions using these systems can be effectively performed if an accurate “registration” is available to mathematically map the position data of position indicating elements expressed in terms of the coordinate system of the tracking device (“patient space”) to the coordinate system of the externally imaged data (“image space”) determined at the time the images were taken. In rigid objects such as the skull or bones, one method of registration is performed by using a probe equipped with position indicating elements (therefore, the probe itself is tracked by a tracking device) to touch fiducial markers (such as, for example, small steel balls (x-spots) made by the Beekley Corporation, Bristol, Conn.) placed on the patient prior to imaging. This enables the system to obtain the patient space coordinates of the fiducials. These same fiducials are visible on an image such as, for example, a CT scan and are identified in the image space by indicating them, for example, on a computer display. Once these same markers are identified in both spaces, a registration transformation or equivalent mathematical construction can be calculated. In one commonly used form, a registration transformation may comprise a 4×4 matrix that embodies the translations, magnification factors and rotations required to bring the markers (and thus the coordinate systems) in one space in to coincidence with the same markers in the other space. Fiducial markers used for registration may be applied to objects such as bone screws or stick-on markers that are visible to the selected imaging device, or can be implicit, such as unambiguous parts of the patient anatomy. These anatomical fiducials may include unusually shaped bones, osteophytes or other bony prominence, calcifications, features on blood vessels or other natural lumens (such as bifurcations of bronchial airways), individual sulci of the brain, or other markers that can be unambiguously identified in the image and patient. A rigid affine transformation such as the 4×4 matrix described above may require the identification of at least three pairs of non-collinear points in the image space and the patient space. Often, many more points are used and a best-fit may be used to optimize the registration. It is normally desirable that fiducials remain fixed relative to the anatomy from the time of imaging until the time that registration is complete. Registration for image-guided surgery may be accomplished using different methods. Paired-point registration (described above) is accomplished by a user identifying points in image space and then obtaining the coordinates of the corresponding points in patient space. Another type of registration, surface registration, can be done in combination with, or independent of, paired point registration. In surface registration, a cloud of points is obtained in the patient space and matched with a surface model of the same region in image space. A best-fit transformation relating one surface to the other may then be calculated. In another type of registration, repeat-fixation devices may be used that involve a user repeatedly removing and replacing a device in known relation to the patient or image fiducials of the patient. Automatic registration may also be performed. Automatic registration may, for example, make use of predefined fiducial arrays or “fiducial shapes” that are readily identifiable in image space by a computer. The patient space position and orientation of these arrays may be inferred through the use of a position indicating element fixed to the fiducial array. Other registration methods also exist, including methods that attempt to register non-rigid objects generally through image processing means. Registrations may also be performed to calculate transformations between separately acquired images. This may performed by identifying “mutual information” (e.g., the same fiducial markers existing in each image set). In this regard, information visible in one image, but not the other, may be coalesced into a combined image containing information from both. One such method for doing “image-image co-registration” for ultrasound and MRI was presented by Xu et al in “Real-time MRI-TRUS Fusion for Guidance of Targeted Prostate Biopsies,” Computer Aided Surg., 2008 September; 13(5): 255-264. Another method of registration of pre-procedure and intra-procedure images is disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/918,413 to Glossop et al., filed Jun. 14, 2013, entitled “System, Method and Device for Prostate Diagnosis and Intervention,” each of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. These methods include the co-registration or matching of two sets of similar but non-identical three dimensional images. The images are not identical even when the same modality is used due to the movement of tissue and the patient between the times of the scans. When the modalities differ (e.g., ultrasound and MRI), the images also differ. Co-registration may take the form of rigid, affine, non-rigid (deformable) etc. methods, many of which are well known in the art and are a continuous area of research. Once the images have been co-registered, a mapping is available that is able to take a point or region on one image set and transfer it to the other image set. In certain implementations, the location of lesions, targets or regions of interest may be copied or transferred on to other images. For example, if a region or target was detected on MRI, it may be transferred onto CT images, X-ray images, PET images, Ultrasound images, or other MRI images, for example. This may be done, for instance, by using the aforementioned transformation to transform coordinates from the first image space to the second image space. This “combined image space” may in turn be registered to the patient space using the techniques mentioned above. Following registration, the two or more spaces are linked through the transformation calculations. Spaces that may be linked may include for example patient and image, image and image, or multiple images and patient. Once registered, the position and orientation of a tracked probe placed anywhere in the registered region may be located on, for example, a scan or set of scans of the region. Likewise, it may be possible to point to a location on one scan and have the matching location be displayed on another scan. When performing an intervention, a tracking device may be used. Typically the tracking device if used may be connected to a computer system. Scans may also be loaded on to the computer system. The computer system display may take the form of a graphical representation of a probe or an instrument's position superimposed on to preoperative image data. Accordingly, it is possible to obtain information about the object being probed as well as the instrument's position and orientation relative to the object that is not immediately visible to the surgeon. The information displayed can also be accurately and quantitatively measured enabling the physician to carry out a preoperative plan more accurately. In an image-guided intervention, it is desirable to plan the placement of a device or instrument in a precise pre-planned location (e.g., defining both its location in three dimensions (e.g., its x, y, z location) as well as its orientation (roll, pitch, yaw)). Because of the interdependence and coupling of orientation and translation, it is typically extremely difficult and tedious to manually align the instrument with the preplanned location in all 6 degrees of freedom (all translations and rotations) simultaneously even with computer feedback relaying the distance from the planned positions and orientations. As soon as some of the degrees of freedom are aligned, attempts to align subsequent rotations or translations cause the other degrees of freedom to fall out of alignment. While it is usually possible to converge on the correct alignment, it may take some time to do so. It is also not intuitive as to how to move the probe to easily achieve this alignment. An additional concept in image-guided intervention is that of “dynamic referencing”. Dynamic referencing may account for any bulk motion of the anatomy or part thereof relative to a tracking device. This may entail attachment of additional position indicating elements to the anatomy, or other techniques. For example, in cranial surgery, position indicating elements that form the dynamic reference are often attached directly to the head or more typically to a clamp meant to immobilize the head. In prostate surgery, a special Foley catheter may be used to track the prostate with the use of a position indicating element embedded in the catheter (see U.S. Pat. No. 8,948,845 to Glossop et al., entitled “System, Methods, and Instrumentation for Image Guided Prostate Treatment,” which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety). In spine surgery, a dynamic reference attached (via a temporary clamp or screw) to the vertebral body undergoing therapy is used to account for respiratory motion, iatrogenic motion, as well as motion of the tracking device. “Gating” may also be used to account for motion of the anatomy. Rather than continually compensating for motion through dynamic referencing, “gated measurements” are measurements that are only accepted at particular instants in time. Gating has been used in, for example, cardiac motion studies. Gating synchronizes a measured movement (e.g., heartbeat, respiration, or other motion) to the start of the measurement in order to eliminate the motion. Measurements are only accepted at specific instants. For example, gating during image guided intervention of the spine may mean that the position of a tracked instrument may be sampled briefly only during peak inspiration times of a respiratory cycle. Both registration and use of an image guided intervention system in the presence of anatomical motion (such as that which occurs during normal respiration) is generally regarded as safer and more accurate if a dynamic reference device is attached prior to registration (and/or if gating is used). Instead of reporting the position and orientation of a position indicating element of a tracked instrument in the fixed coordinate system of the tracking device, the position and orientation of the position indicating element of the tracked instrument is reported relative to the dynamic reference's internal coordinate system. Any motion experienced mutually by both the dynamic reference and the tracked instrument is “cancelled out.” With reference to FIG. 1, an organ 101 is depicted (e.g., a prostate gland, kidney, liver, thyroid, or other organ) containing a suspected tumor 102. Tumor 102 may be have been detected by an imaging modality such as MRI, multiparametric MRI, CT, PET, ultrasound, or by some other method. Once detected, it may be desirable to place a needle into tumor 102 for the purposes of biopsy, therapy, or delivering fiducials, for example. The article by Pinto et al., entitled “Magnetic Resonance Imaging/Ultrasound Fusion Guided Prostate Biopsy Improves Cancer Detection Following Transrectal Ultrasound Biopsy and Correlates with Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging,” The Journal of Urology, Volume 186, Issue 4, 1281-1285, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety, demonstrates the use of multiparametric MRI in the detection of prostate cancer. Once it is visualized on an imaging modality such as MRI, it may be annotated on the MRI scans. It may also, for example, be segmented so that its three dimensional boundaries are visible on the scans. The suspected cancer regions may be marked as single points, as indicated by asterisk (*) point 103. The spatial location, size, and/or orientation may also be modeled or notated and stored in a database or in reference to the images on which it was detected. In some instances, an organ or region may be segmented or delineated so that its boundaries are apparent. This may assist a physician in understanding the boundaries of the organ. It may further assist in registering the position and orientation of the organ with subsequent images of the organ and, for example, enable it to be projected or fused into images obtained using another imaging modality. For instance, a three-dimensional graphic rendering representing a prostate gland that has been segmented from MRI may be fused with a real-time imaging modality such as ultrasound rather than the actual MRI images. The organ, in addition to critical structures within or around the organ such as important vessels, nerves, ducts, stones, bones, valves, nodes, and other regions of interest may be segmented. As shown in FIG. 1, a number of needles 104 a, 104 b, 104 c, and 105 are shown converging onto the tumor, specifically suspected cancer region 103. The needles may be positioned for the purposes of sampling tissue (e.g., for a biopsy) or delivering a treatment as mentioned previously. Both the position and orientation of the needles are important so that while needles 104 a, 104 b, and 104 c may be acceptably placed, needle 105 may transect a structure 106 (e.g., such as the urethra) which may not be acceptable. Using the methods explained above, a physician would attempt to avoid this structure. For example, in a transperineal saturation biopsy of the prostate, a physician may use imaging to constantly monitor for a needle that will violate the urethra. In a prior art depiction shown if FIG. 2, a needle 201 is equipped with an electromagnetic tracking sensor or position indicating element 202 that, when connected to a position sensor 203, enables its location and orientation in space to be detected. Position sensor 203 may determine the location of position indicating element 202 in a frame of reference 204 so that a transformation matrix “[T0]” may be reported that determines a translation and rotation to locate position indicating element 202 (and thus the tip of needle 201) in frame of reference 204. Similar devices have been disclosed previously for example in U.S. Pat. No. 6,785,571 to Glossop, entitled “Device and method for registering a position sensor in an anatomical body,” which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. A registration step may be performed to relate the position of the actual anatomy 206 in frame of reference 204 with the images 207 of the anatomy. This transformation is indicated as “[T1]” in FIG. 1. This enables a graphic display 209 of the needle on the pre-procedure images 207, which moves around as the needle 201 is moved. Needle 201 may then be placed into the lesions or suspected lesions 210 by observing the graphic display 209 of the needle while manipulating the actual needle 201. When the graphic display 209 of the needle is shown to be in the correct trajectory, needle 201 may be placed into the anatomy 206 and subsequently into lesion 210. There are numerous ways to perform this registration to obtain T1, some of which are referenced above. In some implementations, an ultrasound, X-ray, or other live imaging modality may be used in conjunction with the pre-procedure images. In one implementation, an ultrasound transducer 211 may be equipped with a position indicating element 212 that indicates the position and orientation of transducer 211 relative to frame of reference 204, indicated here as transformation “T2.” If a calibration has been performed, the location and orientation of the scan plane 214 of transducer 211 is known as a fixed transformation “T3.” From this, points in the anatomy 206 on the scan plane 214 together with transformations T1, T2, and T3 can yield the location of these points on pre-procedure images 207, and it is possible to fuse the preoperative images with the live images. If the location of needle 201 is known through transformation T0, it too can be projected on the preoperative and intraoperative images. Methods of ultrasound calibration to determine T3 are known in the art, some of which are summarized in the document to Gee et al., entitled “3D Ultrasound Probe Calibration Without A Position Sensor,” CUED/FINFENG/TR 488, September 2004 (Cambridge University, Department Of Engineering, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, United Kingdom), and in the document to Lindseth et al., entitled “Probe Calibration for Freehand 3-D Ultrasound,” each of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Templates or guides have been used in orthopedic surgery as well as a number of commercial manufacturing procedures that require cutting, drilling or assembly operations. Templates are guides that include guide elements such as holes and slits that are placed in a precise location over a work piece. Tools such as saws or drill are used to create holes or cuts in the work piece by first attaching the template to the work piece, and then placing the tools into the guide elements of the template and performing the cutting or drilling operation. The elements in the template are defined a priori so that if the work piece is properly aligned, the holes and cuts will be in the correct location. In instances relating to orthopedic surgery, patient-specific templates have been employed. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 8,956,364 to Catanzarite et al., entitled “Patient-Specific Partial Knee Guides and Other Instruments” describes a cutting guide that differs from standard cutting guides used for total knee arthroplasty because it uses a template that is custom machined to the contours of the patient's bone to help align it. It is placed into the best matching position on the bone and, once in place, it may be used to guide the cuts in the bone directly or assist in mounting one or more cutting guides. Medical templates are used exclusively for hard tissues, such as bone, since they can be aligned against hard immovable features on the bone. Unfortunately, soft tissues are not amenable to alignment using templates in the same way as bone, because templates cannot engage (and therefore be affixed to) soft tissues. These and other drawbacks exist. The invention addressing these and other drawbacks in the art relates to systems, methods, and devices for assisting or performing guided interventional procedures using custom templates. According to an aspect of the invention, pre-procedure scans of a patient's anatomy may be used to identify targets and critical structures. A template is then manufactured containing one or more guide elements. During a procedure, the template may be aligned to the patient, and instruments may be passed though the guide elements, and into various targets. The template may be aligned using one or more of, for example, a position sensing system or a live imaging modality to register the patient to the template. The system makes optional use of devices designed to immobilize or track an organ during therapy. One advantage of the invention is that the systems, methods, and devices described herein facilitate procedures that require the localization of one or more surgical instruments relative to soft tissue anatomy. An additional advantage of the invention is that the systems, methods, and devices described herein facilitate procedures that may benefit from the placement of individualized templates to guide interventions or biopsies, particularly where multiples needles or devices must be placed into specific locations within a tissue. Yet another advantage of the invention is that the templates described herein may increase accuracy and speed an operation such as drilling or cutting. Once a template is in place, multiple operations may be performed at once without the need to realign the template since the template may contain several guiding elements or features. These and other objects, features, characteristics, and advantages of the systems, methods, and devices disclosed herein, as well as the methods of operation and functions of the related elements of structure and the combination of parts and economies of manufacture, will become more apparent upon consideration of the following description and the appended claims with reference to the accompanying drawings, all of which form a part of this specification, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding parts in the various figures. It is to be expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for the purpose of illustration and description only and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention. As used in the specification and in the claims, the singular form of “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. FIG. 1 depicts needles targeted toward a suspected lesion in an organ, including a needle that traverses a sensitive structure. FIG. 2 illustrates a prior art system in which an ultrasound equipped with position indicating elements is used together with a needle containing a position indicating element to place a needle in a patient's anatomy. FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an exemplary system for assisting or performing guided interventional procedures using custom templates, according to an aspect of the invention. FIG. 4 is an exemplary schematic representation of a template, according to an aspect of the invention. FIG. 5 is an exemplary depiction of a template used to guide instruments to predefined locations in an organ, according to an aspect of the invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of a template with a position indicating element and fiducials attached, according to an aspect of the invention. FIG. 7 is an exemplary depiction of a template composed of two plates, according to an aspect of the invention. FIG. 8 illustrates an oblong (or elliptical) opening in a template plate to facilitate a non-perpendicular passage of a cylindrical instrument through the plate, according to an aspect of the invention. FIG. 9 is an exemplary depiction of a template used in a guided interventional procedure, according to an aspect of the invention. FIG. 10 illustrates how variations on an entry hole on a template may be used to sample a region around a target location, according to an aspect of the invention. FIGS. 11A-11C are exemplary depictions of a deployable restraining device that can restrain tissue and also serve to track its motion, according to an aspect of the invention. FIG. 12 is an exemplary depiction of a catheter including a position-indicating element that can be used to track motion of a tissue or organ, according to an aspect of the invention. FIG. 13 is an exemplary flowchart of processing operations for creating and using a template in a guided interventional procedure, according to an aspect of the invention. FIGS. 14A-14D are exemplary depictions of method steps for positioning a template, and for generating paths through the template, according to an aspect of the invention. FIG. 15 is an exemplary depiction of a template with an extension post that may assist in positioning of the template in a planned position and orientation, according to an aspect of the invention. FIGS. 16A-16F depict exemplary user interfaces for aligning a template to a preplanned position and orientation, according to an aspect of the invention. FIG. 17 is an exemplary depiction of a membrane used in a guided interventional procedure, according to an aspect of the invention. FIG. 19 is an exemplary depiction of a fiducial array used in a guided interventional procedure, according to an aspect of the invention. FIG. 20 is an exemplary depiction of a fiducial array and template used in a guided interventional procedure, according to an aspect of the invention. FIG. 21 is an exemplary flowchart of processing operations for using a fiducial array and a template in a guided interventional procedure, according to an aspect of the invention. FIG. 22 is an exemplary depiction of a method of performing a guided interventional procedure with a template absent during a scan, according to an aspect of the invention. FIG. 23 is an exemplary flowchart of processing operations for registering and manufacturing templates, according to an aspect of the invention. FIGS. 24A and 24B are exemplary depictions of a needle assembly that may be used with a template during a guided interventional procedure, according to an aspect of the invention. FIGS. 24C and 24D illustrate respective side and oblique views of a stabilizing device, according to an aspect of the invention. FIG. 24E is an exemplary illustration of a stabilizing device coupled to a (cannula of a) needle assembly, according to an aspect of the invention. FIGS. 25A-25F are exemplary depictions illustrating the use of a needle assembly with a template during a guided interventional procedure, according to an aspect of the invention Described herein are systems, methods, and devices for assisting or performing guided interventional procedures using custom templates for the purpose of, among other things, marking or annotating regions, providing therapy to a region, sampling an aspect of a region, or cutting or manipulating a region. Examples of guided interventional procedures may include, but are not limited to, procedures such as surgical resections, biopsies, full or focal ablation of a tumor or tissue, injection of an agent such as a drug, placement of fiducials, placement of brachytherapy seeds, marking or resection of the skin in preparation for a surgical procedure, marking or resection of an aspect of anatomy that is either a target or a critical location that must be avoided, placing monitoring sensors such as temperature sensors, placing stabilizing instruments, placement of devices such as stents or stent grafts, and placement of cardiac valves or other such devices. Guided interventional procedures may also include marking and manipulation of tissues or fragments thereof. Guided interventional procedures may further make use of therapeutic devices such as, for example, needles, ablation needles, radiofrequency ablation needles, lasers and laser delivery systems, blades, cryoablation needles, microwave ablation needles, HIFU delivery systems, and radiation delivery devices, as well as various other therapeutic devices. Such procedures may also make use of monitoring probes for measuring temperature or dose, etc. Such procedures may further make use of probes that perform a protective function such as cooling an area that is adjacent to a region that is being ablated using heat, etc. Exemplary System Configuration FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an exemplary (and non-limiting) system 300 for assisting or performing guided interventional procedures using custom templates, according to an aspect of the invention. System 300 may include a computer device 301, a tracking device 302, an imaging device 303, a template assembly 312, one or more surgical device or surgical device assemblies 314, a dynamic reference device 315, or other components. Computer Device 301 Computer device 301 may be or include one or more servers, personal computers, portable (e.g., laptop) computers, mobile computers, tablet computers, cell phones, smart phones, PDAs, or other computer devices. Computer device 301 may send, receive, store, or manipulate data necessary to perform any of the processes, calculations, image formatting, image display, or other processing operations described herein. Computer device 301 may also perform any processes, calculations, or processing operations necessary for the function of the devices, instruments, or other system components described herein. Computer device 301 may include one or more processor(s) 304, one or more storage device(s) 305, a power source 306, a control application 307 comprising computer program instructions, one or more inputs/outputs 309 a-309 n, at least one display device 310, one or more user input devices 311, or other components. Processor(s) 304 may include one or more physical processors that are programmed by computer program instructions that enable various features and functionality described herein. For example, processor(s) 304 may be programmed by control application 307 (described below) and/or other instructions. Storage device 305 may comprise random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), and/or other memory. The storage device may store the computer program instructions to be executed by processor(s) 304 as well as data that may be manipulated by processor(s) 304. Storage device 305 may also comprise floppy disks, hard disks, optical disks, tapes, or other storage media for storing computer-executable instructions and/or data. Display device 310 may comprise a computer monitor or other visual display device such as, for example, an LCD display, a plasma screen display, a cathode ray tube display, or other display device. Input device 311 may comprise a mouse, a stylus, a keyboard, a touchscreen interface (which may be associated or integrated with display device 310), a voice-activated input device (e.g., including a microphone and/or associated voice processing software), or other device that enables a user (e.g., a physician performing a procedure, an assistant thereto, or other user) to provide input to computer device 301 and/or other components of system 300. One or more input devices 311 may be utilized. In one implementation, display device 310 and input device 311 may together be configured as a mobile computing platform such as a tablet computer that is connected wirelessly to computer 301. Other configurations may be implemented. Inputs/outputs 309 a-309 n enable various system components such as tracking device 302, imaging device 303, template assembly 312, one or more surgical device or surgical device assemblies 314, dynamic reference device 315, or other components to communicate with computer device 301 (e.g., in a wired or wireless manner) as known and understood by those having skill in the art. Although not illustrated in FIG. 3, computer device 301 may be connected to other computer devices and/or other system components via a network, which may include any one or more of, for instance, the Internet, an intranet, a PAN (Personal Area Network), a LAN (Local Area Network), a WAN (Wide Area Network), a SAN (Storage Area Network), a MAN (Metropolitan Area Network), a wireless network, a cellular communications network, a Public Switched Telephone Network, and/or other network. Computer device 301 may further be operatively connected (e.g., via the aforementioned network) to one or more databases. A database may be, include, or interface to, for example, an Oracle™ relational database sold commercially by Oracle Corporation. Other databases, such as Informix™, DB2 (Database 2) or other data storage, including file-based, or query formats, platforms, or resources such as OLAP (On Line Analytical Processing), SQL (Structured Query Language), a SAN (storage area network), Microsoft Access™ or others may also be used, incorporated, or accessed. The database may comprise one or more such databases that reside in one or more physical devices and in one or more physical locations. The database may store a plurality of types of data and/or files and associated data or file descriptions, administrative information, or any other data, as described herein. Tracking Device 302 In some implementations, tracking device 302 may be used. Tracking device 302 may comprise, for example, an electromagnetic tracker, an optical tracker, a GPS tracker, an acoustic tracker, a mechanical tracking system, or other tracking device. Imaging Device 303 Imaging device 303 may include X-ray equipment, computerized tomography equipment, positron emission tomography equipment, magnetic resonance imaging equipment, fluoroscopy equipment, ultrasound equipment, an isocentric fluoroscopic device, a rotational fluoroscopic reconstruction system, a multi-slice computerized tomography device, an intravascular ultrasound imager, an optical coherence tomography (OCT) device, an optical imaging device, a single photon emission computed tomography device, a magnetic particle imaging device, or other imaging/scanning equipment. In some implementations, imaging device 303 may include one or more devices so that its location and orientation may be tracked by tracking device 302. For example, an ultrasound device may include a position-indicating element enabling its scan plane to be known as shown in FIG. 2. Similarly, a fluoroscope may include a tracking target such as that described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,046,052 to Verard et al., and illustrated in U.S. Design Pat. No. D466,609 to Glossop, each of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Template Assembly 312 According to an aspect of the invention, template assembly 312 may comprise a template (also referred to as a targeting template or guide) and a position-indicating element or template tracker 313, which may be attached (permanently or removably) to the template or to a frame that surrounds (or encompasses) all or a portion of the template. Templates are described in greater detail herein. Template tracker 313 may comprise a mechanical encoder, or an optical, electromagnetic, or other tracker (described in greater detail below) that can be tracked by tracking device 302. Further, although not illustrated in FIG. 3, the template assembly may further comprise a support mechanism or structure used to support and/or position the template assembly vis-à-vis a target (e.g., a patient's anatomy). The support mechanism may comprise dials or other controls to adjust and fine tune the position of the template. Examples of a support mechanism may include a Biojet (D&K Technologies GmbH, Barum Germany) or the Multi-purpose Workstation LP (Civco Inc., Coralville Iowa) that may include motors and/or encoders. In one implementation, the template assembly may be supported and/or moved into position in an automated manner using a robotic mechanism attached to the support mechanism. Surgical Devices or Device Assemblies 314 In some implementations, system 300 may include one or more surgical devices or device assemblies 314, the position and orientation of which may be tracked by tracking device 302. Examples of surgical devices may include therapeutic devices such as needles, ablation needles, radiofrequency ablation needles, lasers and laser delivery systems, blades, cryoablation needles, microwave ablation needles, HIFU delivery systems, and radiation delivery devices, or other therapeutic devices. Monitoring probes for measuring temperature or dose, etc. may also be used along with probes that perform a protective function such as cooling an area that is adjacent to a region that is being ablated using heat, etc. In some implementations (described in greater detail below), needles may further serve as elements that also restrain the anatomy from motion. Dynamic Reference Device 315 In one implementation, system 300 may include a dynamic reference device 315 capable of tracking a patient's anatomy. Examples of dynamic reference device 315 may include, but are not limited to, a tracked Foley catheter, a skin patch (e.g., as described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,751,868 to Glossop which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety), a tracked needle, a K-wire (e.g., as described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,840,254 to Glossop which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety), etc. Control Application 307 As previously noted, computer device 301 may host control application 307. Control application 307 may comprise a computer software application that includes instructions that program processor(s) 304 (and therefore computer device 301) to perform various processing operations. In one implementation of the invention, control application 307 may cause computer device 301 to send, receive, and/or manipulate data regarding the anatomy of a patient, one or more objects, or other data. This data may be stored in memory device 305, or in another data storage location (e.g., the one or more databases described above). In some implementations, computer device 301 may receive live data (in real-time), or stored data. Computer device 301 may send, receive, and/or manipulate data regarding the location, position, orientation, or coordinate(s) of a position indicating element (e.g., sensor coils or other position indicating elements), or one or more other elements, received by tracking device 302. This data may also be stored in memory device 305 or in another data storage location (e.g., the one or more databases described above). Control application 307 may further cause computer device 301 to produce, format, reformat, or otherwise manipulate one or more images, position/orientation/location data, or other data. Images may be displayed on display device 310. In some implementations, one or more live images may be displayed. Display device 310 may further display (or otherwise convey) audio data in addition to, or instead of, visual data. Such an audio display may produce tones or other indicators regarding the system. Control application 307 may additionally cause computer device 301 to generate and display images of the anatomy of a patient along with the position or orientation of an instrument, fiducials, or both (or other information) superimposed thereon in real-time such that motion of the tracked instrument within the anatomy of the patient is indicated on the superimposed images for use in an image-guided procedure. In some implementations, indicators (e.g., markings, lines, circles, spheres, letters, numbers or other indicators) may be produced on an image of the anatomy of a patient. These indicators may mark or identify features such as the boundaries of another image stored in memory device 305. In some implementations, control application 307 may facilitate mapping of a target lesion (e.g., a cancerous region) or other portion of a patient's anatomy, or other operations related to a map of the target lesion or portion of the patient's anatomy. For example, control application 307 may generate and display (e.g., on display device 310) the position of a targeting template relative to a location in a target lesion, a projected path (of the target paths of the targeting template) including a path a needle or other instrument inserted into a hole of the targeting template will follow if the needle or instrument is extended past a distal end portion of the template. Control application 307 may additionally generate and display (e.g., on display device 310) a point at which a needle or other instrument placed in a hole of the template will intersect a target lesion if the projected path of the needle or instrument intersects the determined path of the target lesion, as well as an indicator of the closest approach from a needle or other instrument passing through a hole in the template to the target lesion if the projected path of the needle or instrument does not intersect tissue not intended to be treated or biopsied. Additional displays may be presented. The foregoing system architecture is exemplary only, and should not be viewed as limiting. The invention described herein may work with various system configurations. Accordingly, more or less of the aforementioned system components may be used and/or combined in various implementations. For example, in FIG. 3, as well as in other drawing Figures, different numbers of entities than those depicted may be used. FIG. 4 is an exemplary depiction of a template 400 (which may also be referred to interchangeably herein as a “targeting template” or “guide”), according to an aspect of the invention. In one implementation, template 400 may comprise a solid block of biocompatible material such as, for example, glass, stainless steel, titanium, plastics such as polycarbonate, delrin, polyethylene, polyetheretherketone (PEEK), ethylene vinyl acetate, polyphenylsulfone (PPSU), polysulfone (PSU), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), or other material. In some implementations, template 401 need not comprise a biocompatible material if it is suitably draped (or otherwise covered) in a sterile barrier material. Although depicted as a square in FIG. 4, template 400 may have any shape. Template 400 may also comprise a curved or contoured structure. As shown in FIG. 4, template 400 may comprise one or more guide elements 402 that extend through the body of template 400. For ease of explanation, a guide element 402 may be referred to throughout this detailed description as a “hole.” It should be appreciated, however, that other similar descriptors may be used in lieu of “guide element” including, but not limited to, a trajectory, passage, or channel. Further, as used herein, a pair of holes (or openings) may be described as defining an instrument trajectory or channel. For example, a first channel that enables passage of a first medical device through a body of template 400 may be defined by a first channel opening (or entrance or hole) on a first side of the template body and a corresponding first channel opening (or exit or hole) on a second side of the body of template 400. Likewise, a second channel that enables passage of a second medical device through the body of template 400 may be defined by a second channel opening (or entrance or hole) on the first side of the template body and a corresponding second channel opening (or exit or hole) on the second side of the body of template 400, and so on. In some implementations, template 400 may have multiple channels for enabling passage of multiple medical devices through the template body. In some implementations, one or more of holes 402 may be used for different purposes. For example, some holes may comprise defined instrument trajectories, such that instruments passing through template 400 would follow the trajectory of the holes 402. Some holes may be used for therapy devices, such as thermal ablation instruments, while adjacent holes may be used for placing devices for monitoring temperature (such as thermocouples), or even cooling devices to protect sensitive tissue from thermal damage. Still other holes may be used to inject therapeutic agents, etc. Although described and illustrated as holes for ease of reference, trajectories (or passages or channels) 402 may have any cross-section. One or more holes 402 may be drilled into template 400 at various orientations. In one implementation, the holes 402 may be created using a Computer Numerical Control (CNC) drilling or milling machine. Alternatively, the holes may be made using electrical discharge machining or any other type of technology designed to bore or create holes. In one implementation, template 400 and holes 402 may be created using an additive technology such as a three-dimensional (3D) printing system of which multiple technologies exist. In an implementation, template 400 may further comprise one or more locating features 403 such as channels, divots, holes, etc. Locating features 403 may be used to position template 400, or assist in mounting items to template 400. According to an aspect of the invention, one or more cutting guides 404 may be cut into template 400 at various orientations using the technologies listed above. One or more cutting guides 404 may be used to help position a blade or saw or other flat cutting or therapy device. Although depicted in FIG. 4 as straight, cutting guide 404 may form a straight or curved path in the block through which instruments may be guided to help perform an interventional procedure in a patient by guiding the instruments. Template 400 may further comprise one or more fiducial features (or registration features, or fiducial markers, or “fiducials”) 405 for use as a point of reference or a measure. Fiducial features 405 may comprise grids, holes, cuts, or markings (having any number of shapes) that may be designed to be visible under an imaging modality. Such features may be visible when viewed by the imaging equipment alone. Fiducial features 405 may also be processed to include a contrast material so that the features 405 may be better viewed under the imaging modality. For example, a barium material may be placed in fiducial features 405 to enhance visibility under CT or X-ray. Water or gadolinium may be placed in fiducial features 405 to enhance visibility under Mill. Other materials and feature types may be used for other modalities. A further feature of fiducial features 405 is that they be configured so that a tracked probe may be touched to them so that their position in patient space may be determined. The locations of any holes 402, locating features 403, cutting guides 404, fiducial features 405, etc. are known relative to one another and to the coordinate system of template 400. FIG. 5 is an exemplary depiction of a template 500 used to guide instruments to predefined locations in an organ (in this example, a prostate gland), according to an aspect of the invention. FIG. 5 shows a segmented view of a prostate gland 501 obtained, for example, from pre-procedure images. It may include an area of interest 502 on which one or more targets 503 have been identified by a radiologist or other physician. In an implementation, the one or more targets 503 may be individual tumors, or locations within the same tumor that a physician may wish to treat with the goal of better treating the complete tumor. In an implementation, template 500 may be manufactured that includes one or more holes 505 oriented such that instruments passed there-through approach the one or more targets 503 along paths 506. In designing the locations and orientation of holes 505 for template 500, it may be necessary to assume or select a location at which template 500 should be placed during the procedure. Once this is known, one or more paths 506 may be drawn from the one or more targets 503, intersecting template 500, thereby specifying the location and orientation of any holes 505 that are to be placed in template 500. This may also impact the shape of template 500, since only the designated paths 506 may need to be contained within the template, and regions such as the region to the right of line 507 that do not include any holes or paths may be removed from template 500 without affecting its behavior. Contouring template 504 in this way may offer advantages by decreasing the weight of template 500 and/or making template 500 more ergonomic, among other advantages. In an implementation, during a procedure, template 500 may first be placed in the correct relationship (location and position) relative to prostate 501. In order to correctly hit the targets 503, this may occur during an alignment step. Instruments placed into holes (or trajectories) 505 may also be inserted to the correct depth along paths 506. In an implementation, template 500 may be aligned to prostate 501 through one or more rotations or translated as indicated in 508. Template 500 may, for example, be moved up/down, left/right, forward/back and rotated as a roll, pitch or yaw motion, or any combination thereof. FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of a template 600 with a position-indicating element (or tracker) 602 and one or more fiducial features 604 attached, according to an aspect of the invention. Tracker 602 may be permanently affixed to (or integrated into) template 600. Alternatively, tracker 602 may be removable and replaceable in the same position on template 600. Further, tracker 602 may be permanently affixed (or releasably coupled) to a frame assembly that surrounds (or encompasses) all or a portion of template 600. In an implementation, the location and orientation of the origin 603 of tracker 602 may be known with respect to the one or more fiducial features 604, and to template holes 605 through fixed transformations (e.g., “T1” and “T2”). As shown, T1 represents the transformation from a fiducial to the origin 603 of tracker 602, and T2 represents the transformation from one of holes 605 (that will be used for a needle or other instrument) to origin 603. A transformation (like T1 and T2) will exist for each feature on template 600 to relate origin 603 of tracker 602 to each feature. As such, the location and orientation of each hole 605 in template 600 is thus known relative to tracker 602. Therefore, when tracker 602 is queried by a tracking device (not shown), the position and orientation of tracker 602 relative to the tracking device allows the position and orientation of each of template holes 605 and fiducial features 604 to be derived in “patient space” (relative to the tracking device). In one implementation, at least three fiducial features 604 may be used in conjunction with a probe containing a position-indicating element. The probe (not shown) may be temporarily placed into the fiducial features 604 to locate template 600, and therefore the template holes 605. In one implementation, tracker 602 may be absent, and the fiducial features 604 alone may be used to locate template 600, and therefore the template holes 605. In an implementation, the template holes 605 themselves may serve as the fiducial features. In an implementation, the fiducial features 604 may be filled with a contrast agent to render them visible under an imaging modality. Although shown as holes in FIG. 6, it should be appreciated that fiducial features 604 may be any holes, lines, grids, cuts, or shapes etc., or any combination thereof. Alternative Template Design FIG. 7 is an exemplary depiction of a template 700 comprised of two plates rather than the solid block of material that comprises templates 400, 500, and 600 of FIGS. 4-6, respectively. As shown, template 700 comprises a first plate 701 and a second plate 702 separated by one or more spacers 704 such that the first and second plates (701, 702) remain at a fixed distance from one another. In an implementation, the one or more spacers 704 may comprise blocks, rods, tubes, or other shapes, or may alternatively comprise a collar or “plate holder” that surrounds plates (701,702) and fixes them at a prescribed distance from one another. First and second plates (701, 702) may comprise plates fabricated from one or more of the materials discussed above with regard to templates 400, 500, and 600. According to an aspect of the invention, template 700 may comprise one or more guide element pairs that define instrument trajectories or other channels or passages. For example, first plate 701 may have an opening (or hole) 703 a, and second plate 702 may have a designated, corresponding opening (or hole) 703 b. Opening 703 a (in first plate 701) may define an entrance for a device (or instrument) 710, while corresponding opening 703 b (in second plate 702) defines an exit for device (or instrument) 710, such that device 710 can pass through plates (701, 702), and therefore template 700. For implementations wherein template 700 comprises multiple guide element pairs (to allow for the passage of multiple devices), each respective pair of guide elements may be similarly labelled to assist a physician (or other individual) in determining which pairs of guide elements (holes) are related. As an example, first plate 701 may include a marking (e.g., “A” or “1”) located near opening 703 a, while second plate 702 may include the same marking (e.g., “A” or “1”) located near opening 703 b such that the physician (or other individual) can quickly and easily determine that openings (703 a, 703 b) comprise a corresponding pair of openings that collectively define the entrance and exit for a given instrument trajectory (or passage or channel). By constructing template 700 using a pair of plates (rather than from a single block), template 700 may be lighter, more compact, and fabricated at a lower cost, using less material, and/or a lower-cost fabrication technique (e.g., by using a three-axis drilling machine instead of a more complex five-axis machine). In one implementation, first plate 701 and second plate 702 may be constructed, for example, by printing the hole pattern on sheet(s) of paper and manually or photographically transferring the holes location to each plate, and then drilling them. In another implementation, the locations of the holes may be transmitted to another location where the plates may be fabricated by a specialized shop or piece of equipment, with the finished plates later sent to the physician performing the procedure. In an implementation, the one or more spacers 704 may not be of equal length or diameter (unlike as shown in FIG. 7). They may also not be symmetrically placed (unlike as shown in FIG. 7). Other possible plate configurations exist including, for example, partial plates, more than two layered full or partial plates, non-flat plates, etc. In some instances, a respective pair of guide elements (holes) defining a trajectory (or passage or channel) may be oriented parallel to one another such that a given instrument inserted through the holes is perpendicular to the plates. In other words, opening (or hole) 703 a on first plate 701 may be aligned with opening (or hole) 703 b on second plate 701 such that a longitudinal axis of an instrument (e.g., device 710) inserted through the holes (703 a, 703 b) is perpendicular to plates (701, 702). Additionally or alternatively, template 700 may include a respective pair of guide elements (holes) defining a trajectory (or passage or channel) that is angled such that a given instrument inserted through the holes is not perpendicular to plates (701, 702), but rather extends through template 700 at an angle. In these instances, the openings (703 a, 703 b) in plates (701, 702) may be oblong in shape such that that cylindrical instruments or needles (that are not intended to pass through template 700 perpendicularly to the plates) are permitted free passage through plates (701, 702), and therefore through template 700. This is illustrated in the magnified view shown in FIG. 8, where opening 703 a of first plate 701 is oblong to allow cylindrical device 710 to pass there-through. Characteristics of oblong opening 703 a (e.g., size) may be calculated depending on the angle of the instrument (e.g., device 710) intersecting the plane of first plate 701. Other instrument shapes may also be easily accommodated in this manner by creating hole 703 a (and corresponding hole 703 b) in the correct size and/or shape. “Oblong” may be used interchangeably herein with “elliptical,” “ellipsoidal,” “oval-shaped,” “egg-shaped,” or with another similar descriptor. Further, an “oblong opening” may simply be referred to as an oblong. Although plates (701, 702) have been described as comprising planar structures, they may comprise curved or contoured structures. Further, although template 700 comprises a pair of plates rather than being formed from a single block, it should be recognized that the various components of templates 400, 500, and 600 (of FIGS. 4-6, respectively) described in detail above (e.g., guide elements, locating features, cutting guides, fiducial features, a position-indicating element (or tracker), etc.) may also be used with template 700. Further, although not illustrated in FIG. 7, in one implementation, plates (701, 702), one or more spacers 704, and/or other components of template 700 may be secured in place a frame assembly or plate holder that surrounds (or encompasses) all or a portion of template 700. Use of Template in a Guided Interventional Procedure FIG. 9 is an exemplary depiction of a template 900 used in a guided interventional procedure (in this case, a needle procedure), according to an aspect of the invention. In particular, FIG. 9 depicts a patient lying on an operating table 903 undergoing a procedure. The patient is shown in a lithotomy position with feet resting in stirrups 901 with the patient's perineum 902 positioned near the front of operating table 903. A position sensor 904 (such as, for example, an electromagnetic field generator or optical camera array) is positioned near the patient. A coordinate system 905 is associated with position sensor 904. In this exemplary, and non-limiting implementation, a TRUS probe 906 is placed in the patient's rectum 907 to assist in visualizing the prostate. TRUS probe 906 may incorporate a removable or permanent position indicating element 908 so that the location and orientation of the probe's scan plane is known assuming a calibration as indicated previously has been performed. In this example, a Foley catheter 909 may be inserted into the urethra 910. At the distal end of catheter 909, a balloon 911 may be inflated to secure the catheter at the mouth of the bladder 912. On or in catheter 909, a position indicating element 913 may be positioned in the vicinity of the prostate gland 914. Wire(s) 915 from position indicating element 913 may be connected to the position sensor 904. The lumen 916 of catheter 909 may be used to drain urine from the bladder. During a guided interventional procedure, a physician (depicted here by gloved hand 917) may use one or more instruments 918 that may optionally include a position indicating element to assist in positioning instrument 918 in a specific location in prostate 914 by directly piercing the perineum 902. In an implementation, instrument 918 may comprise a biopsy needle, hollow cannula, therapy needle such as a laser, or other device. In an implementation, instrument 918 may comprise a standard instrument that may or may not include a position indicating element. According to an aspect of the invention, template 900 may be positioned at a predetermined distance and/or angle from perineum 902. A position indicating element 921(similar to position-indicating element or tracker 602 of FIG. 6) may be fixed to template 900 such that it is able to track the location and orientation of template 900 with respect to frame of reference 905. In one implementation, if template 900 cannot be placed in the correct location due to interference with the patient and/or equipment, another template (if available) that was created for placement in a different assumed location may be utilized. One or more instruments 918 may be inserted through one or more holes of template 900 to a predetermined depth and into prostate 914, according to a pre-procedure plan. In an implementation, TRUS probe 906 (or other ultrasound probe) may be affixed to a support mechanism 922. Support mechanism 922 may comprise a Bioj et (D&K Technologies GmbH, Barum Germany) or the Multi-purpose Workstation LP (Civco Inc., Coralville Iowa) that may include motors and/or encoders to help position TRUS probe 906 in the patient. In an implementation, support mechanism 922 may also hold template 900 (or a frame assembly that surrounds (or encompasses) all or a portion of template 900. In an implementation, template 900 may be moved independently from TRUS probe 906. Encoders on support mechanism 922 may report the relative location of the template 900. The position and orientation of TRUS probe 906 may be tracked using encoders on support mechanism 922. In these instances, it may not be necessary to include position indicating elements (e.g., such as TRUS probe position indicating element 908 and template position indicating element 921). In such instances, position sensor 904 may be optional unless another position indicating element (e.g., such as catheter position indicating element 913) is used. In one implementation, template 900 may be moved into position using dials or other controls on support mechanism 922. In an implementation, template 900 may be moved into position in an automated manner using a robotic mechanism attached to support mechanism 922. In an implementation, TRUS probe 906 may be moved in a similar way. In one implementation, perineum 902 (or another entry point) may be covered with a sterile single or multilayered membrane 990 that may comprise one or more layers of silicone, latex rubber, thermoplastic elastomer, polyvinylchloride, or other elastomeric material composited with an adhesive film. The use of membranes will be described in greater detail below with reference to FIGS. 17 & 18. It should be appreciated that template 900 may comprise a pair of plates (e.g., such as template 700), or may be formed from a single block (e.g., such as templates 400, 500, and 600 of FIGS. 4-6, respectively). Template Hole Variations It may occasionally be necessary to sample in a region around an actual target point to account for system error, registration errors, organ movement, position sensor error, target selection error, needle deflection error, or other issues that may render needle targets not exactly correct. Further, a target may be large or poorly defined, and it may be desirable to sample an area around the focus of a target. FIG. 10 depicts a situation where it may be desirable to sample multiple locations 1003 in the vicinity of a target 1002 within an organ 1001. Accordingly, in one implementation, one or more guide elements (e.g., holes) 1004 in one or more of the plates (1005, 1005 b) comprising template 1000 may be manufactured as a cluster of holes (e.g., 1006, 1007), a cross-shaped hole 1008, a triangular-shaped hole 1009, an enlarged hole 1010, or any other grouping of holes, or enlarged shape, or shape with different cross-sections, such that an instrument (e.g., needle) 1012 can systematically take multiple different trajectories, one (non-limiting) example of which is indicated as 1011. This enables multiple samples to be taken near the same location. One or both of plates (1005 a, 1005 b) may be modified in this way. In the case of a modification in only one of the plates (e.g., 1005 b), the hole in the second plate (e.g., 1005 a) may need to be enlarged or otherwise modified to accommodate the larger range in trajectories. Multiple depths may also be specified. In those implementations wherein a block template is used (e.g., such as templates 400, 500, and 600 of FIGS. 4-6, respectively), cavities may be fabricated within the block (using for example rapid prototyping or milling operations) that permit oversampling in a region as described above through creation of an appropriately shaped cavity, for example a conical shape with the cone base positioned at the entry point of the instrument and the cone tip at the exit of the instrument. The cavities in the block may be also be comprised of curved or other shaped pathways which may be advantageous in obtaining a beneficial trajectory of a flexible instrument to the target. Deployable Restraining Device(s) In some instances, an organ undergoing therapy or biopsy (or another procedure) may move during the procedure. In such instances, it may be advantageous to either restrict the motion of the organ, or track its motion in order to compensate for its motion. Accordingly, in an implementation designed to track and/or restrict the motion of the organ, one or more restraining devices may be employed to “pin” (or otherwise secure) an organ in place by using devices such as needles to affix it. The one or more restraining devices may be removable and repositionable, and may be designed to engage the tissue or organ (e.g., such as the breast or prostate) through a hook, suture, balloon, or catch and restrict its motion by anchoring it to another type of tissue such as skin or bone, or to the externally placed device such as a template. In an implementation, devices such as a Hawkins I or Hawkins II or Homer needles (Argon Medical Devices, Plano Tex.) among others, may be employed. A Foley catheter may also be employed. FIGS. 11A-11C are exemplary depictions of a deployable restraining device (e.g., a hook needle) that can restrain tissue and also serve to track its motion, according to an aspect of the invention. While FIGS. 11A-11C depict a single restraining device (for ease of illustration), it should be appreciated that multiple restraining devices may be used simultaneously. As shown in FIG. 11A, a tissue 1101 is penetrated by a cannula 1102. The cannula may pass through a template 1100, and a tissue layer 1104 (e.g., such as skin). As shown in FIG. 11B, a needle 1105, is then passed into cannula 1102. Needle 1105 may have a releasable barb or, as illustrated here, may be pre-formed using a shape memory alloy (SMA) or super-elastic material (e.g., such as nitinol) so that it achieves a hook shape when not constrained by cannula 1102. In FIG. 11B, needle 1105 is shown in its “natural,” unconstrained state. When introduced into cannula 1102, needle 1105 temporarily straightens. As shown in FIG. 11C, needle 1105 is advanced through cannula 1102 and re-establishes its natural hook shape as it is deployed, securing it in the tissue. The hub 1112 of needle 1105 and the hub 1113 of cannula 1102 may be connected using for example a Luer lock forming a cannula/needle assembly 1114. To restrain the tissue, a locking device 1107 may be used to engage a tissue layer (e.g., such as the skin surface 1104 or bone). If the cannula/needle assembly 1114 is then fastened to the locking device 1107, the tissue secured by the hook is restricted from moving relative to the tissue used to secure it (e.g., tissue 1104). In another implementation, a locking device is placed against template 1100 as illustrated by numeral 1108 instead of 1107. In either case, the locking device 1107 or 1108 may function by gripping tightly to the needle or cannula and simultaneously pressing against template 1100 or tissue layer 1104. This effectively immobilizes tissue 1101 secured by needle 1105. In an implementation, locking device 1107 or 1108 may be a releasable collet, clip or other clamp that may be tightened on needle 1105 or cannula 1102. The combination of needle 1105, cannula 1102 and locking device 1107 may be collectively referred to as a “restraining device,” (numeral 1115 in FIG. 11C). In an implementation designed to track the motion of the tissue or organ for dynamic referencing or gating, one or more such restraining devices may be constructed that incorporate one or more position indicating elements that may be used to monitor the position of the object into which it is inserted. Such a device is described, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,785,571 and 7,840,251 to Glossop, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. An exemplary position-indicating element 1110 is illustrated in FIG. 11B. Here the position sensor is connected to position-indicating element 1110 using cable 1111. In one implementation, the one or more restraining devices 1115 may incorporate a temperature sensor placed within it, so that the temperature of the tissue or organ that it contacts may be measured. This may be particularly important in determining the effect of a thermal or cryogenic ablation process such as cryoablation, radiofrequency ablation, laser assisted ablation, microwave ablation etc. Other types of sensors may also be used together with the restraining device 1115 to measure other properties of tissue, or progress of processes used to treat the tissue. These may include, without limitation, optical sensors, radiation sensors, pressure sensors, acoustic sensors, chemical sensors, electrical sensors, etc. Therapy devices may also be incorporated within the one or more restraining devices 1115 to deliver heat, drugs, etc. In an implementation, the one or more restraining devices 1115 may incorporate a plurality of sensor types such as, for example a temperature sensor and/or a position sensor. In an implementation, the one or more restraining devices may incorporate a plurality of hooks to better restrain the tissue and any sensors. In an implementation, a catheter 1201 (e.g., a Foley catheter) may be positioned in a patient and inflated in order to immobilize a tissue or organ (e.g., the prostate) as indicated in FIG. 12. The inflation balloon 1205 normally used to retain the catheter may also serve to immobilize the prostate. A dual balloon Foley catheter such as a Coleman or Lerman catheter (C.R. Bard, Inc., Murray Hill, N.J.) may also be used (not shown). One balloon may be inflated in the urethra to restrain it, while the second may be inflated at the bladder neck. In an implementation designed to track the motion of the tissue or organ for dynamic referencing or gating, the Foley catheter above may be equipped with a position-indicating element such as that described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,948,845 to Glossop et al. which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. This would enable the catheter to be used in order to track the location of the prostate during the procedure. In an implementation, the Foley catheter above may serve the dual function of immobilizing the tissue and tracking any motion that occurs. In the implementation illustrated in FIG. 12, catheter 1201 may include a position-indicating element 1202. In an implementation shown in the inset of FIG. 12, a plurality of position indicating elements 1202 a, 1202 b, 1202 c, and 1202 d may be included within catheter 1201. Position indicating elements 1202 may be located using a tracking device for purposes of dynamic referencing and registration as detailed below. In an implementation, the position-indicating elements may be attached within one of the existing lumens of the catheter, such as a balloon inflation lumen, the drainage lumen, or in an irrigation lumen of a three lumen catheter, or in a special dedicated lumen, here indicated as 1203. In a similar manner, electrical cables 1204 may be threaded through a lumen. The position-indicating elements may be contained in a tube that is inserted into one or more of the lumens of catheter after the catheter has been placed rather than being integrated in the catheter. In an implementation, a catheter locking device 1206 may be present to help constrain the catheter and balloon from moving. In an implementation, a catheter 1201 such as the one depicted in the inset of FIG. 12 that includes multiple position indicating elements (1202 a, 1202 b, 1202 c, 1202 d) may be used to perform a patient-to-image registration. This can be done if a pre-procedure image set (such as an MRI) of the patient into which the catheter is later inserted is available, and details of the construction and placement of each of the multiple position indicating elements is known. In an implementation, the positions in which each position-indicating element (1202 a, 1202 b, 1202 c and 1202 d) has been secured in catheter 1201 is known relative to balloon 1205 of catheter 1201 at the time of manufacture. When catheter 1201 is inserted into the patient and balloon 1205 is inflated, the approximate location of each position indicating element within the pre-procedure images of the prostate may be deduced because: (a) The linear displacement of each position indicating element relative to the bladder neck is known since balloon 1205 is lodged against it; and (b) The path of the urethra and thus catheter 1201 through the prostate is known from a pre-procedure MRI scan. Therefore, if the path of the urethra is determined from scans taken prior to the operation, the position and orientation of the position indicating elements may be deduced in image space. The locations and orientations of the position indicating elements may be determined by the position sensor in patient space. This allows a registration to be performed relating the position indicating elements positions (patient space) and orientations and the assumed positions from the pre-procedure scans (image space). This registration may be used to target any device that contains a position indicating element. In a more general form, a catheter including a plurality of position indicating elements (either built-in, or temporarily placed) may be used to register any lumen that it is placed in as long as: (a) Locations of the plurality of position-indicating elements in the catheter is known; (b) The catheter is placed at a known location in the patient anatomy; and (c) The path of the catheter is constrained to follow a lumen visible on the images. Since the location of the position-indicating elements in the images can be inferred by the known geometry of the lumen and the known location of the origin of the catheter and the known location of the position-indicating elements within the catheter, they may be used to perform the registration. In an implementation, this method may be used to register anatomy with lumens such as the lungs, and vascular organs, for example. Exemplary Flowchart FIG. 13 is an exemplary flowchart 1300 of processing operations (or steps) for creating and using a template in a guided interventional procedure (e.g., placing a needle or other instrument for performing a biopsy, placing fiducials, or performing a therapeutic (or other) procedure), according to an aspect of the invention. Flowchart 1300 is divided into two sections, comprising a set of pre-procedural steps, and a set of intra-procedural steps. The described steps may be accomplished using some or all of the system components described in detail above and, in some implementations, various steps may be performed in different sequences and various steps may be omitted. Additional steps may be performed along with some or all of the steps shown in the depicted flow diagram. One or more steps may be performed simultaneously. Accordingly, the steps as illustrated (and described in greater detail below) are exemplary by nature and, as such, should not be viewed as limiting. Pre-Procedural Steps In a step 1301, an imaging modality such as an X-ray, MRI, CT, ultrasound, tomosynthesis, PET, or other imaging modality may be used to obtain one or more two-dimensional (2D) or volumetric images of a patient's anatomy. This may take the form of contrast-enhanced, multi-parametric, or other variation of the scan or scans. The images may be formed into a three-dimensional (3D) image stack which shows details of the anatomy from many slices. Fiducials, if used, should be applied prior to the scan, and the scan should encompass both the fiducials and the anatomy. In a step 1302, the scan(s) may be reviewed by a radiologist or other specialist, or processed by a Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) program, or other software (e.g., control application 307). One or more targets may be annotated along with critical structures (e.g., the urethra, nerves, vessels, bones such as ribs, etc.). This information (target(s) and structure(s) or other information) may be annotated on the images, as a separate list of points and volumes, or stored in a database (or memory) along with other information, for example. Targets may also include a selection of targets designed to represent an orderly and representative sampling through an organ as might be desired during a sextant-style or saturation-style biopsy of, for example, the prostate which aims to sample from throughout the gland. Other targets may cluster more densely around certain structures deemed to be important for either therapy or biopsy such as, for example, local dose boosting around a suspected tumor whilst placing radioactive brachytherapy seeds. Yet another non-limiting example is an optimized treatment pattern for a large tumor to be treated by multiple successive or simultaneous thermal or cryoablations. In a step 1303, the scan(s) may optionally be segmented to outline the organ of interest and/or regions of interest (ROI). This information may be annotated on the images, as a separate list of points and volumes, or stored in a computer database (or memory) along with other information, for example. This information may be used for registration among other things. In some implementations, step 1303 may be combined with step 1302. In a step 1304, a mathematical model of a template (or “virtual template”) may be generated (e.g., using control application 307) from the information gathered in steps 1302 and 1303. At the time of intervention, the template may first be assumed to be positioned and oriented in one or more locations. These assumed positions and orientations may then be replicated during the intervention procedure by placing the template in the one or more locations during the procedure. Paths to targets may then be generated from the target either automatically or manually such that they pass through the template. Multiple approaches that pass through the template may be possible, such that those that avoid critical structures (e.g, annotated during step 1302) are preferentially selected. Paths may also be selected so they are not too close together, or are otherwise more convenient for the actual procedure. The intersection of these paths with the template may be calculated, and the path through the template may be generated. This may continue for all of the targets selected in steps 1302 and 1303, or for any additional targets. Details of this planning procedure are set forth in greater detail below in reference to FIGS. 14A-14D. In one implementation, multiple separate templates may be fabricated. Each template may, for example, be designed to be placed in a different location from the other in case the selected positioning of the initial template is not easily accessible for the particular patient setup encountered during the actual medical procedure. In such an instance, a different template may be selected that would be placed in a slightly different location that allows the procedure to be more easily performed. The multiple templates if used may also be placed in the same position in the case of extremely complex plans for example, in which a subset of treatment holes or paths would be drilled into each template. In this case multiple templates may be manufactured and so mathematical models of the various templates should be generated. In a step 1305, the template(s) may be fabricated based on the mathematical model(s) generated in step 1304. The fabrication step may use the information generated in step 1304 to produce a template consisting of a single block (e.g., templates 400, 500, or 600) or two or more plates (e.g., template 700) that may be later connected using a spacer. Fabrication may occur using a computer numerical control (CNC) milling machine in which an automating machine is programmed to drill template holes at the correct location and orientation into one or more template “blanks” that does not contain any holes. In an implementation, fabrication may take place using an additive manufacturing process such as 3D printing. In an implementation, multiple templates may be fabricated for placement at different locations during the procedure in case a block is not easily positioned in the location initially selected. As previously noted, the template may be manufactured from any acceptable material that may be easily machined and sterilized and is compatible with the procedure. For example, the template may be manufactured from a biocompatible material that may be sterilized without causing a dimensional change to the template. In an implementation, fabrication may occur at a specialized manufacturing facility, and the finished parts may be delivered to the physician for the procedure. In an implementation, fabrication may could occur within the hospital. Additional details on the fabrication of the template are discussed below in reference to FIG. 15. Templates may be tested for accuracy by, for example, simulating the intervention to ensure that instrument(s) will pass through the template to the correct location(s). Various forms of simulation are possible including, for example, optically shining a laser or light through the holes, or passing an instrument for example in conjunction with a tissue surrogate or “phantom” manufactured using a rapid prototyping method from a pre-operative scan so as to simulate the actual medical intervention. In a step 1306, the template(s) created in step 1305 may be sterilized and packaged using a suitable microbial barrier material such as a Tyvek® peel-pouch. The template(s) may then be transported to a procedure room when required for the interventional portion of the procedure. Intra-Procedural Steps During a procedure, in a step 1307, a patient may be optionally equipped with a dynamic reference such as a tracked Foley catheter or tracking needles, or other dynamic reference device or system. Restraining devices or needles may also be placed in the patient to help fix the organ undergoing intervention, as discussed in detail above with reference to FIGS. 11A-11C. In a step 1308, a TRUS or ultrasound (or other imaging modality) may be introduced and the prostate or other organ may be imaged. In an implementation, the template may be attached to a support mechanism that allows it to be positioned through fine adjustments of positioning knobs or dials (or other controls), or through a robotic positioning system. In an implementation, the imaging probe may be hand-held. The imaging probe (e.g., US probe) may have multiple scan planes such as the BK 8188 triplane probe (BK Medical, Peabody Mass.). In an implementation, the probe may have a position indicating element attached thereto such that the location of the scan plane(s) is known at all times. The probe may be calibrated so that knowledge of the scan probe location and image on the scan can determine the location in patient and image space of any point in the scan image. In a step 1309, the anatomy may be registered with the pre-procedure image(s). This may be accomplished using methods that have been discussed previously, such as through the use of fiducials, so that the transformation between “patient space” and “image space” may be calculated. Additionally, a type of manual registration may be performed by moving the ultrasound probe until the image from the ultrasound best matches that of the pre-procedure image. Once that is achieved, the images may be “locked” (e.g., when the probe is moved, the pre-procedure image is reformatted along the same plane as the ultrasound). Other methods involve identification of items on both the ultrasound and on the pre-procedure scan, finding the best fit of an ultrasound sweep of the prostate, etc. Other methods of registration are possible such as the Foley catheter method previously discussed. In a step 1310, the template may be aligned to the preplanned position. This location may, for example, be set by monitoring the position indicating element on the template (if used), or by moving the mechanical positioning system until the template is in the position and orientation that was determined in step 1304. In step 1304, the preplanned position of the template was determined in image space. As the transformation between image space to patient space is known from the registration in step 1309, the preplanned position of the template can be transformed into patient space. Thus, the position that the template should be placed in is known in patient space and it may be aligned to this position. Methods for aligning the template are described in additional below in reference to FIG. 16. In one implementation, a custom mold, vacuum cushion, or other positioning system may be used at the time of the scan in step 1301, allowing repeatable patient positioning at the time of the intervention thereby obviating the need for tracking the template. In a step 1311, an instrument (e.g., a needle) may be introduced into hole(s) in the template. The instrument location may be used to verify that the template is aligned correctly. In an implementation, the location at which the needle would appear if correctly introduced in the template may be predicted and displayed as a graphic overlay on the live ultrasound image. If the actual image of the needle and the graphic overlay of the predicted needle location match up, then the system is aligned and the remaining needles may be introduced. If not, the template may be realigned (re-registered), and checked again. Accuracy may also be verified using targets or “check fiducials” placed on the skin. These may be annotated as “targets,” and templated paths may be generated. Needles placed in the paths would touch the check fiducials in cases where the system was performing correctly. Tracked needles may also be used and their locations compared to the planned path. Other means of verifying the correctness of the template and positioning of the template are also possible. When inserting a device such as a needle, the depth of insertion is known from step 1304. In an implementation, the system may report the insertion depth to the physician. This information may be communicated to the physician via a display, so that the physician may mark or place a “needle stop” on the needle prior to insertion. In an implementation, the physician may observe the needle location on the ultrasound to ensure it is at the correct depth. In an implementation, if a tracked needle is used, the system may report the depth. In a step 1312, the procedure may continue with instrument(s) being introduced into the hole(s) set in the template to the prescribed depth, and the procedures may be performed until complete. In an implementation, multiple instruments may be inserted simultaneously, or one instrument may be inserted at a time. In one implementation, the template may be preserved for subsequent procedures at a later date (e.g., to re-biopsy locations that have been biopsied or treated, to re-treat partially treated areas, to treat areas that have been further verified under another imaging modality, etc.). Positioning a Template and Generating Paths FIGS. 14A-14D are exemplary depictions of method steps for positioning a template, and for generating paths through the template, according to an aspect of the invention. The following description elaborates on planning step 1304 described above with reference to FIG. 13. The described steps may be accomplished using some or all of the system components described in detail above and, in some implementations, various steps may be performed in different sequences and various steps may be omitted. Additional steps may be performed along with some or all of the steps shown in the depicted flow diagram. One or more steps may be performed simultaneously. In general, these steps may be performed on a computer device (e.g., computer device 301) that is capable of displaying and manipulating graphical objects. Accordingly, the steps as illustrated (and described in greater detail below) are exemplary by nature and, as such, should not be viewed as limiting. In the example set forth in FIG. 14A, a tissue (e.g., prostate) 1401 is imaged as previously described (e.g., as one or more of MR, CT, multi-parametric, MRI, etc.). The following steps may be used to plan the position and orientation of a template, and generate one or more paths through it. (1) First, one or more targets 1402 (e.g., lesions) may be identified on the scan. (2) Next, a representation of the plates 1405 of a template (only a front plate is shown in FIG. 14A) is generated on the computer display (e.g., display device 310). These plate representations may be rotated or moved in the display. (3) A “virtual probe” 1408 may be created on the display that is perpendicular to the front plate at its center (although any convenient location or orientation may be selected). In an implementation, the length of virtual probe 1408 is set to a distance of “d” cm (or other unit of measure) from the origin of the plate, and made perpendicular to the plate. The length of virtual probe 1408 may typically fall in the range of 1-2 cm., although any length may be used. The virtual probe remains perpendicular to the plates for the remainder of the operations. (4) Next, a point may be selected on, for example, a graphic representation of the surface of the skin 1404 as a “pivot point” 1403. The pivot point may roughly represent the location at the center of the operative field. (5) Plates 1405 (which may be locked together) and virtual probe 1408 may then be translated such that the tip of virtual probe 1408 is located on pivot point 1403. The orientation of plates 405 is preserved as set in step (2), but any applied translation is lost. In an implementation, the orientation relative to coordinate system 1406 selected prior to selection of pivot point 1403 is preserved. (6) At this point, the plates 1405 may be “locked” to the pivot point, and any rotation occurs around pivot point 1403 as if the plates 1405 were pivoting on the tip of virtual probe 1408. As shown in FIG. 14B, for example, the rotation of plate 1405 from position 1405 a to position 1405 b is shown to occur about pivot point 1403. (7) If pivot point 1403 is moved, as shown in FIG. 14C, the plates and virtual probe 1408 may be moved, but not re-oriented. This is shown in FIG. 14C as the plates being translated from position 1405 c to 1405 d, and concomitant translation of the pivot point from position 1403 to 1403 a. Similarly, if the plates are translated, the virtual probe and pivot point are translated in the same manner. (8) If the plates are to be translated, as shown in FIG. 14C, the new pivot point 1403 a is established, however the distance “d” remains the same, and subsequent rotations will occur around new pivot point 1403 a. (9) Next, as shown in FIG. 14D, various trajectories 1410 may be established through the plates intersecting targets 1402. (10) The orientation of the plates, the paths of the various trajectories 1410, the location of the pivot point 1403, and the position of the holes to be drilled 1411 in plates 1405 to obtain the trajectories may be recorded. Although it has been assumed that the virtual probe is perpendicular to the plates, it is understood that any known fixed angle may be used. Although the foregoing method is described with reference to plates, it is understood that the same method may be used for the block form of the template (e.g., such as templates 400, 500, and 600 of FIGS. 4-6, respectively). Template Fabrication FIG. 15 is an exemplary depiction of a template 1500 with an extension post 1506 that may assist in positioning of template 1500 in a planned position and orientation, according to an aspect of the invention. The following description elaborates on fabrication step 1305 described above with reference to FIG. 13. The described steps may be accomplished using some or all of the system components described in detail above and, in some implementations, various steps may be performed in different sequences and various steps may be omitted. Additional steps may be performed along with some or all of the steps shown in the depicted flow diagram. One or more steps may be performed simultaneously. Accordingly, the steps as illustrated (and described in greater detail below) are exemplary by nature and, as such, should not be viewed as limiting Prior to performing a guided interventional procedure, a template 1500 comprising a pair of plates may be fabricated according to determined specifications, and aligned as follows. (1) First, one or more holes (or oblongs) may be drilled through the plates (comprising template 1500) at the locations representing the intersection of the target trajectories through the plates as has been described earlier. Additional holes may be drilled to accommodate thermocouples or other sensors, or for devices to assist in fixating the organ. The drilled plates (the back plate 1507 is shown here) may then be attached to a plate assembly or frame 1505 as shown in FIG. 15. A position-indicating element (or tracker) 1504 may be rigidly affixed (or releasably coupled) to plate assembly or frame 1505. As shown, trajectory holes are marked as 1501, while additional holes are marked as 1502 and 1503. The location of holes 1501, 1502, and 1503 are exemplary and may, of course, differ for different templates. (2) An extension post 1506 (having a length “d”) may be affixed to the center of the front plate, as determined during the planning phase. (3) During the interventional procedure, plate assembly or frame 1505 may be moved to the position that was determined during the planning phase by moving plate assembly or frame 1505 while taking measurements of the tracker location and orientation. Plate assembly or frame 1505 may be moved via a support mechanism (described above) that is coupled to plate assembly or frame 1505. When the difference between the tracker position and orientation and the planned position and orientation is close to zero, the assembly may be locked in that location and the procedure performed. Although it has been assumed that the extension post 1506 is perpendicular to the plates, it is understood that any known fixed angle may be used as long as it conforms to that used during the planning phase. Although the foregoing method is described with reference to plates, it is understood that the same method may be used for the block form of the template. Template Alignment FIGS. 16A-16F depict exemplary user interfaces for aligning a template to a preplanned position and orientation, according to an aspect of the invention. The following description elaborates on alignment step 1310 described above with reference to FIG. 13. Typically these images would be displayed on a display (graphical interface) associated with a computer device (e.g., computer device 301) to assist a physician in aligning the template to the planned position. According to an aspect of the invention, various user interfaces may be used to perform alignment of the template, including a “circle alignment” (in which a pair of computer-generated circles is made to line up on a cross-hair) by monitoring the position and orientation of the template using the position sensor, and moving the circles of the graphical interface accordingly. This is a user interface that may be rapidly and easily used to align the plates either manually or with a mechanical alignment system. In addition, robotic methods may be used to align the plates. A “circle alignment” graphical aid to help position the plates is shown in FIGS. 16A-16F. In FIG. 16A, a fixed crosshair 1601 is shown along with a first circle 1602 and second circle 1603 adjacent to crosshair 1601. As the template's extension post (1506 in FIG. 15) is translated by moving the template at a fixed orientation, first circle 1602 (the “translation circle”) moves in the plane of crosshair 1601 as indicated in FIG. 16B. When the position of the extension post on the skin achieves the planned pivot point, first circle 1602 will be located in the center of crosshair 1601 as shown in FIG. 16B. Because of the extension post on the plate assembly, correct positioning of translation circle 1602 is achieved by adjusting the template location in 2 directions on the skin surface (left, right, and up and down), as a third direction (moving the template closer and farther from the skin) is constrained (the post must lie on the skin surface), hence two directions on the crosshair is sufficient to determine the location of the pivot point. Second circle 1603 (the “orientation indication circle”), may then be moved by orienting the template by pivoting it about the pivot point on the skin surface without translating it. This action is translated by a computer program (e.g., control application 307) into a movement of second circle 1603 as shown in FIGS. 16C and 16D. In FIG. 16D, orientation in two axes and translation in three axes are aligned. The axial rotation (“roll”) of the template is the final degree of freedom, and may be achieved by maintaining the position and orientation of the template while rotating it around the axis of the extension post. To indicate this, an implementation shown in FIG. 16E and FIG. 16F uses the diameter of the second (orientation) circle 1603 to indicate the roll alignment. Second circle 1603 is made to expand or shrink so that when it is in the correct location it is rendered as a small point as shown in FIG. 16F. Other methods may be used to indicate the roll alignment such as a bar graph, color change or other graphical indication. Once the five unconstrained parameters are aligned (the plates axial rotation, yaw, pitch, and location on the skin surface), the template is aligned and the procedure may commence. The sixth parameter, the distance from the plate to the entry point, is constrained by the extension post. In one alternative implementation, and as addressed in greater detail below, the plates comprising the template may be manufactured during the procedure, rather than before the procedure. In such an implementation, the template plates may not be attached to a plate holder. The plate holder may be placed into a convenient position that has not been precisely planned a priori. The location and orientation of the plate holder may then be recorded using an attached tracking device and fixed in that position. If the organ of interest is registered using a method such as is known in the art (such as that, for example, disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/508,835 to Glossop which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety), it is possible to determine the locations of targets relative to the plate holder, and the holes in the plates may be drilled. The drilled plates may then be inserted or attached to the fixated plate holder and the procedure of inserting needles or other instruments through the holes may proceed. In one implementation, a probe such as a tracked needle probe may be employed to verify that a plate has been created correctly, and that the outcome will be the desired one. A probe, such as that described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,785,571 and 7,840,251 to Glossop (each of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety), may be inserted into the plate assembly, and the progress followed on a computer display. In addition, a tracked or untracked ultrasound may be used to verify positioning of any needle inserted into the grid. Although the system device and method described herein are described in many places in reference to prostate therapy and biopsy, it is understood that the identical or substantially similar techniques may be applied to other organs or targets in the body with only minor modifications. For example, it may be applied to liver therapy or breast treatment by using a different support mechanism and different ultrasound transducer. It may be applied also to organs such as lungs, bones, kidney, brain, spine etc. Other minor changes such as the form of the dynamic reference device may also be required so that instead of a Foley catheter, a device such as that described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,751,868 to Glossop (which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety), may be used. According to an aspect of the invention, during a guided interventional procedure, a membrane may be applied to (so as to cover) a skin entry point of an instrument (e.g., a needle). For example, as shown in FIG. 17, membrane 1790 may cover the perineum 1702 (or other skin entry point). In one implementation, membrane 1790 may comprise a sterile, single layer membrane composited with an adhesive film. In an alternative implementation, membrane 1790 may comprise a multilayer membrane composited with an adhesive film. Examples of materials that may be used for the sterile, single layer membrane and the multilayer membrane may include, but are not limited to, silicone, latex rubber, thermoplastic elastomer, polyvinylchloride, or other elastomeric material composited with an adhesive film. Membrane 1790 may be releasably adhered to the perineum or other skin entry point of an instrument so as to be supportive to any instruments passing through the membrane. This will assist in maintaining the targeting of an instrument (e.g., a needle) in place such that it does not appreciably pull out or move if the patient moves, or if the instrument is subject to incidental contact, for example. Membrane 1790 may be easily punctured by a sharp object such that a needle or other instrument may pass through the membrane easily. In this regard, the self-adhesive membrane would allow free passage of an instrument though it, but also offer support to the instrument. In an implementation, the size and shape of membrane 1790 may be customized to provide easy placement. The membrane may also be fitted with fiducial markings in the form of points, lines, or grid lines etc. using another material or the material of the membrane that has been processed in some way so that the fiducial markings are rendered visible on one or more imaging modalities to help localize instrument placement. In an implementation, the fiducial markings may be constructed of a biocompatible and structurally stable material. In one implementation, membrane 1790 may be used during a guided interventional procedure without a template (as shown, for example, in FIG. 17). Alternatively, a membrane may be used during a guided interventional procedure with a template. FIG. 9, for instance, depicts template 900 and membrane 990. FIG. 17 depicts a patient lying on an operating table 1703 undergoing a procedure (in this instance, an image guided transperineal biopsy). The patient is shown in a lithotomy position with feet resting in stirrups 1701 with the patient's perineum 1702 positioned near the front of the operating table 1703. A position sensor 1704 (such as, for example, an electromagnetic field generator or optical camera array) is positioned near the patient. A coordinate system 1705 is associated with position sensor 1704. In this exemplary, and non-limiting implementation, a TRUS probe 1706 is placed in the patient's rectum 1707 to assist in visualizing the anatomy. TRUS probe 1706 may incorporate a removable or permanent position indicating element 1708 so that the location and orientation of the probe's scan plane or planes is known. In this example, a Foley catheter 1709 may be inserted into the urethra 1710. At the distal end of catheter 1709, a balloon 1711 may be inflated to secure the catheter at the mouth of bladder 1712. On or in catheter 1709, a position indicating element 1713 may be positioned in the vicinity of the prostate gland 1714 for the purposes of dynamically referencing the prostate. Wire(s) 1715 from position indicating element 1713 may be threaded through a lumen in the catheter and connected to position sensor 1704. The lumen 1716 of catheter 1709 may be used to drain urine from the bladder. During a guided interventional procedure, a physician (depicted here by gloved hand 1717) may use one or more instruments 1718 that may optionally include a position indicating element to assist in positioning instrument 1718 in a specific location in prostate 1714 by directly piercing the perineum 1702. The procedure may be performed by first using TRUS probe 1706 to register the patient's prostate 1714 with the pre-operative scans and segmented images. Other registration methods may be used. Targets identified on the pre-operative images may be transferred to the live images from the ultrasound so that they appear as graphic targets on the ultrasound view. Instrument (e.g., needle) 1718 may then be directed toward each of the targets with the assistance of the position feedback obtained from the position indicating element which may also show the instrument position relative to the target as a graphic representation of an instrument tip and target. FIG. 18 depicts a membrane 1890 (that may be affixed to a patient's skin) to aid in positioning one or more tubes during a procedure being performed on an organ 1801 (e.g., a prostate). As shown, target organ 1801 contains a suspected tumor 1802 detected on an imaging modality (e.g., such as multiparametric, MRI, or other imaging modality). Tumor 1802 may contain a target 1803 that represents the location determined by a physician during a planning phase for a biopsy, ablation, injection, device placement, or other procedure. In an implementation, one or more hollow tubes 1804 may be positioned and angulated so that straight devices such as needles 1805 passing through the lumens of tubes 1804 and the skin surface 1806 will converge at the target or targets while avoiding critical structures such as lumen 1807 that could represent the urethra, a blood vessel, a nerve, a duct or other critical structure. In this depiction, dashed lines 1808 represent the path that devices would take if placed in tubes 1804. In an implementation, the one or more tubes 1804 may be equipped with a position indicating element such as an LED array, or externally wrapped with a coil 1809. This enables the position indicating element to help locate the entry point and orientation of the one or more tubes 1804. In an implementation, the tubes may be positioned by removably placing a needle containing a sensor (such as that described with reference to FIG. 2) which may be used to assist in the placement of the one or more tubes 1804 and then withdrawn. The one or more tubes 1804 may be placed using a robotic mechanism, a stereotactic mechanism, or other mechanism. In an implementation, the needles may be held in place by a support mechanism (not pictured). Fiducial Array According to an aspect of the invention, and with reference to FIGS. 19-21, it may be desirable to use a template without a position indicating element and/or position sensor during a medical procedure in one more instances. One non-limiting example of such an instance may arise when a medical procedure can begin in a scan room, and a patient does not move after the scan. Various methods may be used to assist in keeping the patient stationary from the time of a scan until the time of an interventional procedure, including the use of restraints, vacuum cushions, custom molds, or other equipment. FIG. 19 is an exemplary depiction of a fiducial array 1901 used in a guided interventional procedure, according to an aspect of the invention. In one implementation, fiducial array 1901 may be placed in a field of view 1902 of a scanner (not shown). If a scan is performed with fiducial array 1901 in place and scanned along with a patient 1903, fiducial array 1901 and patient 1903 are imaged simultaneously. Fiducial array 1901 may comprise a rigid object that is compatible with the imaging system, and may be comprised of metals, composite materials such as graphite-epoxy or plastics, or other materials. Fiducial array 1901 may have any shape (e.g., a block, or a curved or contoured structure). In an implementation wherein fiducial array 1901 comprises a curved or contoured structure, the contours of fiducial array 1901 itself may be visible on an image. In one implementation, fiducial array 1901 may comprise a template holder (e.g., as illustrated in FIG. 20 and described in detail below). Fiducial array 1901 may comprise one or more discrete fiducials such as, for example, point fiducials 1904 made from an imageable material such as: (i) steel or tantalum beads for X-ray or CT images; (ii) wells or beads containing vitamin E, water or gadolinium in the case of an MRI scanner; (iii) an echogenic material for ultrasound imagers; or (iv) a radioactive material in the case of a gamma camera, PET imager or similar device. Various materials are possible depending on the type of imager used. As such, the foregoing examples should not be viewed as limiting. It may be desirable that fiducial array 1901 include materials that appear of high contrast in images. It may also be desirable to make the imageable materials in fiducial array 1901 (or fiducial array 1901 itself) asymmetric so that automated techniques may be used to segment the fiducials unambiguously from the images. In one implementation, fiducial array 1901 may include one or more pathways 1905 that may be used to house an imageable material. Examples of imageable materials may include stainless steel wires, or fluid channels in which materials such as those mentioned above may be placed. Pathways may be internal to the fiducial array or attached externally. In one implementation, fiducial array 1901 may be coupled to a scanner, the patient or a portion of his/her anatomy, a patient bed (including being embedded therein), or other piece of equipment via a post or adjustable mounting arm 1906. Further, in various implementations, fiducial array 1901 and/or mounting arm 1906 may include one or more features for attaching additional devices thereto in fixed relation to the fiducial array 1901. As a non-limiting example, FIG. 19 depicts one or more features 1909 coupled to fiducial array 1901. Non-limiting examples of features 1901 may include, for instance position sensors, imaging devices such as ultrasound transducers, biopsy devices, therapy devices etc. As noted above, although in this implementation it may be desirable to use a template without a position indicating element and/or position sensor, fiducial array 1901 may, in certain implementations include a position indicating element 1907 that may be tracked by a position sensor 1908 (in a manner similar to that described elsewhere herein). A coordinate system 1910 is associated with position sensor 1908. In some implementations, the scanner may also be tracked by a position sensor, if desired. Once the scan is complete, if position indicating element 1908 is absent, then it is desirable not to move fiducial array 1901. According to an aspect of the invention, fiducial array 1901 may be removed or augmented following imaging in order to attach a template. According to an implementation, removal of the array is performed in such a way as to be able to reattach it in the same location. In FIG. 20, a template 2000 is shown attached to fiducial array 1901. Template 2000 may comprise a pair of plates (e.g., such as template 700), or may be formed from a single block (e.g., such as templates 400, 500, and 600 of FIGS. 4-6, respectively), as described in detail above. Further, template 2000 may comprise one or more holes to enable passage of one or more devices 2003 (e.g., needles or other devices) there-through to converge on one or more targets in an organ of interest 2004. In one implementation, a transformation 2006 (T1) between fiducial array 1901 and template 2000 is known or may be calculated from the design of template 2000 and array 1901 enabling the position and orientation of template 2000 to be calculated relative to fiducial array 1901. Therefore, it may be possible to completely remove fiducial array 1901 from mounting arm 1906 and attach template 2000, so long as a transformation 206 (T1) between the coordinate system of fiducial array 1901 and template 2000 is preserved. The position in image space of the template 2000 is therefore known, and thus relative to the target anatomy 2004. In one implementation, template 2000 may be coupled to fiducial array 1901 forming an “augmented fiducial array” that is a combined form of fiducial array 1901 and template 2000, where the location and orientation of template 2000 is known relative to fiducial array 1901, and thus relative to target anatomy 2004. In one implementation, as noted above, fiducial array 1901 may comprise a support structure such as, for example, a frame for holding templates. A frame and template, when combined, form a combinational device of fiducial array 1901 and template 2000, where the location and orientation of template 2000 is known relative to fiducial array 1901, and thus relative to target anatomy 2004. In one implementation, a position indicating device may be placed on or in the patient to monitor for motion changes. Dynamic referencing or gating of this kind was discussed herein previously. FIG. 21 is an exemplary flowchart 2100 of processing operations (or steps) for using a fiducial array and a template in a guided interventional (or other) procedure, according to an aspect of the invention. The described steps may be accomplished using some or all of the system components described in detail above and, in some implementations, various steps may be performed in different sequences and various steps may be omitted. Additional steps may be performed along with some or all of the steps shown in the depicted flow diagram. One or more steps may be performed simultaneously. Accordingly, the steps as illustrated (and described in greater detail below) are exemplary by nature and, as such, should not be viewed as limiting In a step 2101, a patient may first be placed on an operating or procedure table. This method does not require the use of a position sensor, although use of one may confer advantages in detecting whether the patient moves after the scan, or correcting for patient movement. It may also allow flexibility in the movement or correction of the position and orientation of a template after the scan has been performed. In a step 2102, a fiducial array may be placed in proximity of the patient near the region of interest (ROI) in the anatomy. The region of interest may, for example, comprise a cancerous tumor or some other anatomical structure that requires medical treatment. The fiducial array may be placed inside the scan field of view (FOV). In a step 2103, the patient and fiducial array may be scanned with a scanner, producing typically a set of images indicating both the ROI in the anatomy and the fiducials in the fiducial array. At this point, the patient may be removed from the scanner as long as the relationship between the fiducial array and patient can be preserved. In some instances, it may be possible to remove the patient from the scan room (or other scanning location) entirely. For example, if the patient and fiducial array are mounted on a rigid overlay (e.g. “Standard Imaging (CT) Overlay”, Civco Medical Solutions, Coralville, Iowa), the patient and overlay may be removed from the scanner without disturbing the array or anatomy. This may be advantageous to reduce costs of occupying a MR or CT suite for an extended length of time. In a step 2104, the images may be examined and the fiducials in the fiducial array may be located. Likewise, targets in the ROI may be located and noted in the images (image space). In a step 2105, using a priori knowledge of the location of fiducials on the fiducial array, it is possible to determine the location and orientation of the fiducial array relative to the anatomy, in particular the targets in the ROI. Because the template is designed to mate with the fiducial array, the shape, location and orientation of the template is known relative to the fiducial array (being related by transformation T1 above), and is thus also known relative to the anatomy. Accordingly, it is possible to display a “virtual template” in the images that depicts where the template would be located relative to the anatomy (and targets therein) should it be attached. Additionally, it is possible to determine the orientation and location of any other device rigidly attached to the fiducial array as long as the attachment geometry and transformation is known. In one implementation, the fiducial array may also be designed to be removed from its support arm, and a template may be attached to the arm in a known relationship to the fiducial array that was removed and taking care not to disturb its relationship to the anatomy. In this instance, the template's location is also known relative to the fiducials and therefore the anatomy, and a “virtual template” may be generated. In another implementation, the fiducial array may comprise a template holder as previously described, and the template may comprise the plates that are inserted into the plate holder. In this instance, the template's location is also known relative to the fiducials and therefore the anatomy, and a “virtual template” may be generated. In a step 2106, the target locations and paths of the instruments may be determined. In the case of long cylindrical devices such as needles, the target points of the needle may be marked on the images of the anatomy, and a suitable path through the virtual template is generated. Once all paths have been determined, a program for a CNC or rapid prototyping machine may be generated and the virtual template may be manufactured to include the required holes or other features. Additional instrument paths may be generated to ensure accuracy of the template's manufacture and positioning. Such paths may, for example, be designed to direct an instrument toward specific externally or internally located check fiducials on or in the patient. An instrument when inserted through the template will only touch the check fiducial if the template has been manufactured correctly, the planning step has been performed correctly, and the location of the template relative to the anatomy has remained unchanged from the assumed position based on the fiducial array. In a step 2107, the virtual template is manufactured into a physical template using any of the methods previously described herein. The manufactured template may then be sterilized and prepared for inclusion in the surgical field. The depth of insertion may also be determined at this time, and needle stops may be applied to the instruments (to prevent the needles from progressing too far into the tissue), or the correct depth recorded for the physician to consult. In a step 2108, the template may be mounted to the fiducial array or arm so that it is located in the same position as in the case of the virtual template. In a step 2109, instruments may be passed through the guide holes or paths in the template. If the anatomy has not moved from the time of the scan, the instruments will go to the planned location in the anatomy. The patient may be rescanned at this point to determine if the instruments have arrived at the correct locations. Once at the correct location, therapy may be applied. Template Placed in Approximate Position and Paths Adjusted According to an aspect of the invention, and with reference to FIGS. 22-23, it may be desirable in certain instances to quickly and approximately position a template after a scan, and quickly generate accurate path(s) to target(s). One non-limiting example of such an instance may arise when a position sensor is available. Following the scan, a patient space location and anatomy may be determined relative to a position sensor frame of reference. This is registered with the imaged positions of the targets and patient. A template holder (or template frame) may then be placed roughly in an appropriate position to carry out the procedure, and its location determined in the same frame of reference. Through the registration, the location of the template that would be attached to the template holder in image space is determined. The paths through the template between anatomy and the template may then be generated, and the template fabricated. This aspect of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 22. As shown, patient 2200 may be imaged using CT, MR, or other scanner. Patient 2200 may be equipped with one or more fiducials 2201 attached directly to the skin, attached internally, or attached on separate object(s) fixed relative to the anatomy of patient 2200. Patient 2200 may be imaged with the one or more fiducials 2201 together with the anatomy. Fiducials 2201 may be absent if another registration method is used. In an implementation, if used, the locations of the one or more fiducials 2201 may also be determined in the coordinate system 2202 of patient 2200 through the use of, for example, position sensing system 2203. In one implementation, the tip of a tracked probe 2204 (e.g., a digitizing probe) may be touched to each fiducial 2201 in turn and its coordinates recorded. In yet another implementation, a tracking element 2205 may be attached to (or otherwise integral with) one or more fiducials 2201. A single tracking element 2205 may serve one or multiple fiducials. Alternatively, tracking element 2205 may itself be used as a fiducial. Since the location of tracking element 2205 may be determined by position sensing system 2203, and the location of the fiducials 2201 is known relative to a position-indicating element (from the manufacturing details of the tracking element 2205), then the location of the one or more fiducials 2205 are known in the coordinate system 2202 of position sensing system 2203. Tracked fiducials such as these may also serve as dynamic references. According to an aspect of the invention, fiducials may be used to register image and patient space. For example, the locations of fiducials may be determined in both coordinate systems (i.e., in image space and patient space), and a registration may be created between them so that any point in image space may be determined in patient space, or vice versa. Any previously-mentioned methods may also be used to register image and patient space. In one implementation, a template holder 2206 (or frame) may be placed in an approximate vicinity of one or more anatomical targets. This may be done, for instance, after the imaging has taken place. Template holder 2206 may be equipped with a position-indicating element (or tracker) 2207 rigidly attached to it. Position-indicating element 2207 may be permanently affixed (or releasably coupled) to template holder 2206. If the location of position-indicating element 2207 is known relative to the location of the template (secured by template holder 2206), and the location of position-indicating element 2207 is determined by position sensing system 2203, then the location of the template is also known in the coordinate system 2202 of the position sensing system 2203. Using the transformation calculated during registration, the location and orientation of the virtual template may be also determined in image space. It should be appreciated that the template (secured by template holder 2206) may comprise a pair of plates (e.g., such as template 700), or may be formed from a single block (e.g., such as templates 400, 500, and 600 of FIGS. 4-6, respectively). Further, in some implementations, template holder (or frame 2206) may be affixed directly to patient 2200 in the desired location (e.g., using a medical adhesive or other known means of attachment). In alternative implementations, template holder (or frame 2206) may be maneuvered and/or secured in place using a mechanical (or other) support structure or mechanism similar to, for example, support mechanism 922 described in detail above with reference to FIG. 9, or via another support structure or mechanism. Alternatively, if fiducial features 2208 are present in known locations on template holder 2206, digitizing probe 2204 may be used to determine the location of the template in the coordinate system of position sensing system 2203. This method enables the location and orientation of the template in the frame of reference of the images to be determined without it being present during the scan. As before, once the location of the template is known, the planning process may proceed and the intersection of the targets with the template may be determined and the template manufactured and attached to template holder 2206. It should be appreciated that one or more of the disclosed template-locating techniques may be combined as in cases where a patient moves, for example, and it becomes necessary to use a technique such as that of FIG. 15 to realign it to the anatomy. Although the foregoing has been described in terms of a customized template in which holes are drilled according to a physician plan, it should be appreciated that a pre-formed template grid comprising a plurality of holes or other features may also be used. In this instance, control application 307 (of computer device 301) may be utilized to assist in selecting, among other things, the most appropriate of the pre-formed holes to use, and to what depth a needle (or other instrument) should be inserted. In this implementation, needles (or other devices) may be limited to the locations and directions that were already drilled into the template, however any of a number of scenarios may be implemented. In a first non-limiting example, the template could be aligned to a preselected position and orientation in which the holes have been preselected. In a second non-limiting example, the template or fiducial array related to the template could be scanned with the patient and the correct holes could be selected following the scan. In a third non-limiting example, the patient may be scanned with fiducials and the template applied in an approximate location afterwards. The appropriate selection of holes may then be selected. While the exact placement of the needles may not be possible using this method, a sufficiently dense grid may provide sufficient coverage. FIG. 23 is an exemplary flowchart of processing operations for registering and manufacturing templates using the method described above with reference to FIG. 22, according to an aspect of the invention. The exemplary processing operations shown in FIG. 23 are performed intra-procedurally. In step 2301, fiducials may be applied to a patient. The fiducials may comprise passive fiducials or, as mentioned above, they may be attached to (or otherwise integral with) a tracking element. In instances where an alternate registration method is used, this step may be absent. In step 2302, the patient anatomy and fiducials may be imaged in a manner comparable to step 1301 of FIG. 13 (described in detail above). In step 2303, targets, fiducials (if present), and/or regions of interest may be annotated (e.g., by a physician or other individual) in a process similar to step 1302 of FIG. 13 (described in detail above). In step 2304, regions of interest may be segmented in a manner similar to step 1303 of FIG. 13 (described in detail above). In step 2305, registration may be performed using one of the methods discussed previously. If fiducials are present, the location of the fiducials may be determined in image space (from step 2303) and in patient space, and the registration calculations may be performed. The location of the fiducials in patient space may be determined by sampling them with a probe, or by using the built-in tracking capabilities of the fiducials together with the position sensing system. In step 2306, a template frame may be placed in an approximate position near the target entry location, and locked in position. In step 2307, the location of the frame may be determined by either digitizing fiducial features on the template frame with a tracked probe, or by sampling the position indicating element fixed to the template frame using the position sensing system. In step 2308, the targets and needle trajectories may be determined. The intersections with the template that will be attached to the template frame are determined. This step is similar to step 1304 of FIG. 13 (described in detail above), except that the virtual position of the template is determined by the actual position of the template holder and cannot be adjusted once the template frame has been placed and located as per steps 2306 and 2307. In step 2309, the template may be manufactured in a manner similar to step 1305 of FIG. 13 (described in detail above). In step 2310, the template may be sterilized in a manner similar to step 1306 of FIG. 13 (described in detail above). The template may then be fixed to the template frame in the position that the virtual template was assumed to be located. In step 2311, a needle or instrument may be placed into the holes and its location verified by, for example, ultrasound, rescanning, or probing the path to a check fiducial, etc. In step 2312, a therapy may be deployed, or biopsy taken, as the needle is introduced into the patient to the target depth. Needle for Use with Templates According to an aspect of the invention, and with reference to FIGS. 24-25, it may be desirable in certain instances to facilitate placement of a needle into a patient's anatomy where the needle is decoupled from the template (used to position the needle) so that free movement of the patient's anatomy is not restricted by the needle. In mobile organs such as the lung, for example, constraining movement with one or more needles may cause the tissue to tear. In FIG. 24A, a composite needle assembly 2400 is depicted as comprising a stylette 2401 and a cannula 2402. In one implementation, stylette 2401 may be made of a solid material such as, for instance, a stainless steel or other material, and may include a hub 2403 comprised of plastic, metal, or another material. As illustrated in FIG. 24B, stylette 2401 may narrow in diameter at a predetermined position along its length thereby creating a shoulder 2404 that engages with cannula 2402 at a proximal (or first) end 2402 a of cannula 2402. Although shoulder 2404 is depicted as being tapered on a diagonal, it should be appreciated that shoulder 2404 may alternatively be “squared off” or perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of stylette 2401. Cannula 2402 may comprise a hollow tube that engages with stylette 2401 when stylette 2401 is inserted there-through such that, when combined as shown in FIG. 24A, the diameter of the assembly equals that of cannula 2402 alone. When engaged, a distal end of stylette 2401 may extend beyond the distal end 2402 b of cannula 2402. In one implementation, stylette 2401 and cannula 2402 are configured to mate tightly (when stylette 2401 is inserted through cannula 2402) so that they move substantially as a single unit until they are disengaged. FIGS. 24C & 24D illustrate respective side and oblique views of a stabilizing device 2405 that may be configured to be releaseably coupled to cannula 2402, according to an aspect of the invention. Stabilizing device 2405 may include a cavity (or hole) 2408 that extends through the entire central, longitudinal (vertical) axis “A” of stabilizing device (e.g., to allow cannula 2402 or another tubular object to pass completely there-through). Additionally, stabilizing device 2405 may comprise a radial slot (or opening) 2410 that extends from central, longitudinal axis “A” radially outward along axis “B” (which is perpendicular to axis “A”) to form a cavity (or opening) that allows stabilizing device 2405 to be placed on to cannula 2402 of needle assembly 2400 without having to thread needle assembly 2400 through it, even after needle assembly 2400 has been deployed through a template. Stabilizing device 2405 further comprises a restraining device 2407 (e.g., a screw) to restrain cannula 2402 (of needle assembly 2400) in place when it is inserted through hole 2408. In one implementation, stabilizing device 2405 may additionally comprise an adhesive layer 2409 (e.g., such as double-sided tape) to adhere stabilizing device 2405 to the skin of a patient. FIG. 24E is an exemplary illustration of stabilizing device 2405 coupled to (cannula 2402 of) needle assembly 2400. FIGS. 25A-25F are exemplary depictions illustrating the use of a needle assembly with a template during a guided interventional procedure, according to an aspect of the invention. In FIG. 25A, a cross-section of a manufactured template 2501 is shown comprising a pair of plates (A, B) having an instrument trajectory or channel 2502 extending there-through. It should be appreciated that although template 2501 is depicted as comprising a pair of plates (e.g., such as template 700), it may alternatively be formed from a single block (e.g., such as templates 400, 500, and 600 of FIGS. 4-6, respectively). As shown in FIG. 25B, needle assembly 2503 (similar to that of needle assembly 2400 described above and illustrated in FIGS. 24A-24E) may be inserted through trajectory 2502 and through a patient's anatomy (e.g., tissue) 2504 until a desired depth is obtained. As depicted in FIG. 25C, a stabilizing device 2505 (similar to that of stabilizing device 2405 described above and illustrated in FIGS. 24C-24E) may be optionally coupled to (the cannula of) needle assembly 2503. As illustrated in FIG. 25D, the stylette of needle assembly 2503 (similar to that of stylette 2401 described above and illustrated in FIGS. 24A, 24B, & 24E) may be removed, leaving cannula 2506 in place. As shown in FIG. 25E, template 2501 may be removed. As depicted in FIG. 25F, a therapy or biopsy needle 2507 (or other similar device) may be inserted. Once the procedure is complete, the therapy/biopsy needle 2507, stabilizing device 2505, and cannula 2506 may be removed. Other implementations, uses and advantages of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. The specification should be considered exemplary only. 1. A method of performing a guided interventional medical procedure using a template, the method comprising: positioning a fiducial array, comprising one or more discreet fiducials, in proximity of a patient's anatomy; obtaining at least one medical image of the fiducial array and the patient's anatomy; annotating at least one anatomical target on the at least one medical image; determining a location and orientation of the fiducial array on the at least one medical image; generating, via a computer device, a virtual template that is positioned and oriented at a planned location, wherein the planned location is determined relative to the fiducial array and the at least one anatomical target through a registration process, and wherein the virtual template comprises at least one channel passing there-through along a trajectory determined to intersect with the at least one anatomical target; causing a physical template to be manufactured that replicates the virtual template, the physical template comprising: (i) a template body; and (ii) at least one template channel that replicates the at least one channel of the virtual template, and that enables passage of a medical device through the template body; and aligning the physical template to the patient's anatomy, in accordance with the planned location of the virtual template, for use in the guided interventional medical procedure. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more discreet fiducials comprise point fiducials made from an imageable material. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the imageable material comprises steel or tantalum beads for X-ray or CT images. 4. The method of claim 2, wherein the imageable material comprises wells or beads including vitamin E, water, or gadolinium. 5. The method of claim 2, wherein the imageable material comprises an echogenic material for ultrasound imagers. 6. The method of claim 2, wherein the imageable material comprises a radioactive material in the case of a gamma camera, or PET imager. 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the fiducial array comprises one or more pathways for housing an imageable material, wherein the imageable material comprises one or more stainless steel wires. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more discreet fiducials comprise one or more of skin fiducials, distinctively shaped object, objects with applied balls that are distinctly visualized on the imaging means, distinct paths, or internal fiducials both naturally occurring and implanted including BB's, catheters, needles, or vessels. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtained at least one medical image of the patient's anatomy comprises at least one of an X-Ray image, Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI) image, Computed Tomography (CT) image, ultrasound image, or Positron Emission Tomography (PET) image. 10. The method of claim 1, wherein annotating at least one anatomical target on the at least one medical image comprises: annotating soft tissue. 11. The method of claim 1, wherein the registration process may comprise at least one of point-to-point registration in which at least a second medical image is compared with the at least one medical image, surface registration in which a cloud of points is obtained in the patient's anatomy and matched with a surface model of the same region in the at least one medical image, automatic registration in which the fiducial array is automatically identified in the at least one medical image by the computer device, or ultrasound registration in which targets identified in a pre-operative ultrasound image is represented on the least one medical image. 12. The method of claim 1, wherein the registration process further comprises using locations of one or more discreet fiducials in image space together with a position sensor to determine the location of the one or more discreet fiducials in patient space by using a probe with an incorporated position-indicating element, or through knowledge of the relationship of the one or more fiducials to one or more position-indicating elements. 13. The method of claim 1, wherein the template body comprises a solid body. 14. The method of claim 1, wherein the template body comprises: a first plate and a second plate separated by at least one spacer; the first plate comprising a first side of the template body that includes an entrance of the at least one template channel; the second plate comprising a second side of the template body that includes an exit of the at least one template channel; and wherein the medical device is configured to pass through both the first plate and second plate for use in the guided interventional medical procedure. 15. The method of claim 1, wherein causing a physical template to be manufactured further comprises: causing a physical template to be manufactured at the time of the guided interventional medical procedure. causing a physical template to be manufactured using at least one of a Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine, or a three-dimensional (3D) printer. 17. The method of claim 1, wherein the fiducial array comprises a support structure for the physical template. 18. The method of claim 17, wherein aligning the physical template to the patient's anatomy, in accordance with the planned location of the virtual template, for use in the guided interventional medical procedure, further comprises: mounting the physical template to the fiducial array. 19. The method of claim 18, wherein the one or more discreet fiducials are used as targets to verify alignment of the physical template. 20. The method of claim 1, wherein aligning the physical template to the patient's anatomy, in accordance with the planned location of the virtual template, for use in the guided interventional medical procedure, further comprises: replacing the fiducial array with the physical template. 21. The method of claim 1, further comprising: passing the medical device through the at least one template channel of the physical template during the guided interventional medical procedure, the medical device comprising at least one of a needle, a biopsy needle, an ablation needle, a temperature sensor, a chemical sensor, a position sensing device, a locking/restraining needle, a blade, an electrocautery device, a screw, or a wire. 22. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising: displaying, by the computer device, a depiction of the virtual template in the at least one medical image that indicates where the physical template would be located relative to the patient's anatomy. removing the fiducial array from where it was positioned in proximity to the patient's anatomy after obtaining the at least one medical image. 24. The method of claim 1, the registration process comprises mathematically mapping position data of position indicating elements of a patient space expressed in terms a coordinate system of a tracking device to an image space expressed in a coordinate system of externally imaged data, determined at a time when images are taken. calculating a registration transformation to bring markers in a patient space in to coincidence with the same markers in an image space. 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US5308620A - Protein nanomatrixes and method of production - Google Patents Protein nanomatrixes and method of production Download PDF nanomatrixes Richard C. K. Yen PTL PHILANTHROPY LLC Hemosphere Inc 1992-10-13 Application filed by Hemosphere Inc filed Critical Hemosphere Inc 1993-07-06 Assigned to HEMOSPHERE, INC. reassignment HEMOSPHERE, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: YEN, RICHARD C. K. 2002-12-02 Assigned to YEN, RICHARD C.K. reassignment YEN, RICHARD C.K. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HEMOSPHERE, INC. 2012-09-06 Assigned to PTL PHILANTHROPY, LLC reassignment PTL PHILANTHROPY, LLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: YEN, RICHARD C.K. 2018-10-25 Assigned to NANOMEDSUNG, INC. reassignment NANOMEDSUNG, INC. LICENSE (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: PTL PHILANTHROPY, LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals A61K9/51—Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles A61K9/5107—Excipients; Inactive ingredients A61K9/513—Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers A61K9/5169—Proteins, e.g. albumin, gelatin A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction A61K9/1611—Inorganic compounds A61K9/1617—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds B82Y5/00—Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of Y10S516/922—Colloid systems having specified particle size, range, or distribution, e.g. bimodal particle distribution Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology Y10S977/902—Specified use of nanostructure Y10S977/904—Specified use of nanostructure for medical, immunological, body treatment, or diagnosis Y10S977/915—Therapeutic or pharmaceutical composition The present invention is a novel method of producing a unique device of stable porous and membraneless nanomatrixes for carrying medication for in vivo administration. The present invention method produces the device of stable nanomatrixes by mixing a first type of protein which is hemoglobin, a second type of protein which is albumin, and a solution containing an organic solvent which is an alcohol, where the weight ratio of the first and second type of proteins is within the range of approximately 92±5 to 8±5. This results in a turbid suspension of monodispersed nanomatrixes which are typically larger than 1 micron but less than 4 microns in diameter and stable against aggregation and re-solubilization in hypotonic saline for at least 24 hours. An additional solution containing a biologically active substance may be added before or after the solution containing an organic solvent, such that the biologically active substance is entrapped within or bound on the surfaces of the nanomatrixes. This Patent Application is a Continuation-In-Part of patent application Ser. No. 07/641,720 filed on Jan. 15, 1991, now abandoned. The present invention relates to the field of in vivo medication carriers for intravenous drug administration and methods of production. More particularly the present invention relates to the field of carrying of drugs in particulate vehicles which are porous and membraneless for intravenous drug administration and methods of production. Conventional methods of drug administration include oral, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, and intravenous injections. Of these methods, the intravenous approach allows the most direct and fastest equilibration with the blood stream which carries the medication to the rest of the body. However, peak serum levels are achieved within a short time of intravascular injection of any drugs. Toxic effects can result from such high serum levels, especially if the drug is given as a bolus injection. To avoid such high concentrations, drugs can be given slowly as a continuous drip. However, the latter method would require prolonged nursing care and possibly even hospitalization with its associated cost. Administration of drugs carried within stable carriers would allow bolus intravenous injections but gradual release of the drugs inside the intravascular compartment. Another consideration of drug release is the uptake of the carrier by the reticulo-endothelial system (RES), allowing greater delivery of drugs to the liver and spleen. Alternatively, if the carriers are small enough so that the phagocytic cells (e.g. macrophage) do not preferentially ingest them, the carriers would escape the RES long enough to perform other tasks. One such interesting and medically useful task would be targeting of drugs to a specific population of cells. The targeting of specific cell types would be carried out by carriers which had antibodies or other ligands on the surface of the carriers directed against antigenic sites or specific receptors of these cells. Higher concentrations of drugs near the surface of the targeted cells and lower systemic side-effects would be desirable benefits from this approach. Entrapment of biological agents are useful in other medical applications. For example, tiny air bubbles can create a strong contrast of the blood vessels (and the organs within which the blood vessels traverse) against the background during ultrasonography. However, the tiny air bubbles, if injected via a peripheral vein, must travel through the right heart, the pulmonary vasculature and then the left heart before they can reach to the other internal organs. Tiny air bubbles are inherently unstable and so they will not be able to stay in the required physical condition for effective ultrasonographic contrast by the time the intended organs are reached. Entrapment of the small air bubbles in small carriers will allow the air bubbles to serve their intended function even after long distances of travel within the intravascular compartment. Similar advantages can be conferred to contrast material for CAT scans and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) scans. By entrapment of the contrast material during injection, the injection site will not have an abnormally high concentration of the contrast material leading to false interpretation of the results. However, the reticula-endothelial system (RES), such as the liver and the spleen, with the many phagocytic cells there, tend to phagocytize particulate matter. Uptake of contrast material such as paramagnetic metal ion chelate (e.g. Fe3 O4 and Gadolinium-DTPA chelate) by the RES would lead to digestion of carrier whereby the contrast agent is released for enhancement of the organs during magnetic resonance imaging. Oxygen is another vital biological molecule that can be carried within the carrier if the carrier contains hemoglobin. It is now recognized that hemoglobin molecules, when given in large amounts, are toxic to the human body. Entrapment of hemoglobin within the carrier may reduce its toxicity to vital organs while allowing oxygen to be delivered. From the above discussion it is clear that stable porous and membraneless carriers which allow rapid diffusion of biological molecules between their interiors and their environments offer many advantages. The two major approaches of microsphere synthesis in the prior art are liposomes and microspheres. In liposomes, a shell is formed by a lipid layer or multiple lipid layers surrounding a central hydrophilic solution containing the medication. The lipid layers are inherently unstable and much research went into stabilizing them during the manufacturing process. In addition, the lipid layer(s) may serve as a barrier to diffusion of certain molecules. It is difficult for hydrophilic substrate to diffuse through the hydrophobic layers into the interior of the liposomes, or conversely, for the drugs to get out without physical destruction of the lipid layer(s). Microspheres, in contrast to liposomes, do not have a surface membrane or a special outer layer to maintain its intactness. Most microspheres are more or less homogenous in structure. To maintain the stability of the microspheres, the manufacturing process in prior arts always includes a cross-linking process to stabilize the microspheric mass. However, the use of cross-linking agent in the manufacturing process will alter the chemical nature of the natural biological molecule, which may render the resultant product antigenic to the injected host. Anaphylactic reaction to such newly created antigenicity is unpredictable and dangerous. The following prior art reference are found to be relevant to the field of the present invention. U.S. Pat. No. 4,107,288 issued to Oppenheim et al. on Aug. 15, 1978 for "Injectable Compositions, Nanoparticles Useful Therein, And Process of Manufacturing Same" (hereafter "Oppenheim") discloses a process of making microspheres of cross-linked macromolecules by using cross-linking agents such as an aldehyde hardening agent (e.g. glutaraldehyde). In addition to the hardship in controlling the sizes of the microspheres formed, the Oppenheim process also produces many aggregations which are very undesirable for the purpose of an in vivo medication carrier. U.S. Pat. No. 4,269,821 issued to Krauter et al. on May 26, 1981 for "Biological Material" (hereafter "Krauter") discloses processes for preparation of submicroscopic particles of physiologically acceptable polymer associated with a biologically active material by using a cross-linking agent such as a polymerisable material soluble in a liquid medium (e.g. methyl methacrylate). U.S. Pat. No. 3,663,685 issued to Evans et al. on May 16, 1972 for "Biodegradable Radioactive Particles" (hereafter "Evans") discloses a method of preparing biodegradable radioactive particles by using heated wateroil solutions. The article entitled "Magnetically Responsive Microspheres And Other Carriers For The Biophysical Targeting Of Antitumor Agents" written by Widder et al. and published in 1979 at ADVANCES IN PHARMACOLOGY AND CHEMOTHERAPY, Vol. 16, pp. 213-271 (hereafter "Widder") discloses emulsion polymerization methods of preparation of albumin microspheres (pp. 233-235) and preparation of magnetically responsive albumin microsphere (pp. 241-250). The methods essentially involve the processes of emulsification and heat denaturation of a water-oil solution to produce and stabilize microspheres. Widder has also mentioned that for heat sensitive drugs the microspheres are stabilized by chemical cross-linking. As discussed above, some typical prior art processes, such as those used by Oppenheim et al. and Krauter et al., require the irradiation or heat or the presence and chemical reaction of a cross-linking agent to polymerize the "monomers" (which are the individual protein molecules such as human serum albumin or gelatin molecules) so that the resultant "polymers" will increase in molecular weight. When the mass has reached to the point that the solution cannot hold it in its soluble form, the mass will precipitate as a solid more-or-less spherical form which is the microsphere. The covalent bonding of the "monomers" into a "polymer" by the cross-linking agent provides the stability of the microsphere. Other prior art methods, such as used by Widder et al. and Evans et al., use heat to cross-link and to stabilize the protein mass. Essentially, the emulsion consisting of microscopic protein droplets are heated in oil so that the proteins are denatured as a microscopic particle and stayed that way upon cooling and removal of the oily compounds. These protein molecules have been irreversibly denatured and rendered "foreign" to the host body. U.S. Pat. No. 5,049,322 issued to Devissaguet et al. on Sep. 17, 1991 (hereafter "Devissaguet") discloses a method of producing a colloidal system containing 150-450 nm particles by dissolving a protein ingredient in a solvent and adding ethanol or mixture of ethanol containing surfactant. Devissaguet does not disclose adding a second protein ingredient. Devissaguet discloses a process of producing colloidal spheres which have a distinct "Wall" (column 2, line 25) or "layer" (column 8, line 33) of substance A which is different from the "core" of substance B (column 8, line 18), where the substance B may be a biologically active substance. Devissaguet's method requires that substance A (the wall material) and substance B (the core material that is desired to be encapsulated) to be both present in the first liquid phase, which is then added to a second liquid phase that is a non-solvent for both substances A and B. Devissaguet's product consists of a "wall" formed by substance A, enclosing a "core" formed by substance B. It is clear the substance A is located physically in a different region than substance B, where substance A is on the outside and substance B is on the inside. Albert L. Lehninger, Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Cell Structure and Function (1972) (hereafter "Lehninger") discloses that ethanol as a solvent can decrease the ionization of proteins and therefore promotes their coalescence and produces "colloidal suspensions". Lehninger does not disclose a special method of preparing colloidal suspensions, but rather generally a method of promoting protein coalescence by using ethanol, "[s]ince a decrease in dielectric constant increases the attractive force between two opposite charges, ethanol decreases the ionization of proteins and thus promotes their coalescence" (page 134, lines 21 through 25, citations omitted). Lehninger has defined the process of "coalescence" as a process leading to "insoluble aggregates" (page 133, lines 31 through 35). The desirable process, however, should not result in aggregates. "Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences", 7th ed. (1985) (hereafter "Remington") discloses some general knowledge of "colloidal dispersions". Remington teaches that adding surfactant "stabilizes the dispersion against coagulation" (page 286, column 2, lines 59 and 60), where the surfactant "arrange themselves at the interface between water and an organic solid or liquid of low polarity in such a way that the hydrocarbon chain is in contact with the surface of the solid particle or sticks inside the oil droplet while the polar bead group is oriented towards the water phase" (page 286, column 2, lines 30 through 35). Remington does not specially disclose the use of any particular protein molecules such as globin as the primary protein. It is highly desirable to have an efficient synthetic method which does not involve the using of cross-linking agents nor heating, to thereby produce an effective carrier product which has desirable properties, including: (a) well controlled sizes, whether the goal is to produce carriers as small as 0.1 micron or as large as 7 micron in diameter; (b) stability against dilution (or removal of unreacted material by repeated washing) in a medium different from the one from which the carrier is synthesized; (c) stability against aggregation in various in vitro buffers with high or low osmolarity and in vivo. The present invention is called "nanomatrixes" because some of them can be less than 50 nanomatrixes in diameter, although some can be as large as 4 to 5 microns. They are called "matrixes" because they do not have an enclosing membrane, much as a cotton ball having no need of a wrapper to maintain its shape. Their surfaces and interiors are continuously porous, which allows ready diffusion of molecules inward or outward. SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION The present invention is a method of producing protein nanomatrixes and the products produced therefrom. It is known that microscopic particles such as protein microspheres are used as in vivo encapsules carrying medication. Prior art methods of producing protein microspheres typically involve adding cross-linking agents or heating to cross-link and stabilize the microspheres. It is desirable that stable drug carriers be synthesized without gross denaturation or interaction with cross-linking agents. It is also known that it is desirable to have microscopic particles being uniform in size and small enough so that they do not obstruct the human blood capillaries which are typically about 7 microns in diameter. The protein microspheres produced by prior art methods often contain many aggregates of much larger size. It has been discovered, according to the present invention, that microscopic particles can be formed by using a novel and unique method of simply mixing suitable stable ingredient solutions under ambient conditions, without heating or adding cross-linking agents. These particles are stable and do not redissolve easily in buffers different from the synthesis buffer in vitro and in vivo. It has also been discovered, according to the present invention, that the microscopic particles produced by the novel and unique method of the present invention are larger than 1 micron in diameter, although particles with less than 1 micron in diameter can be obtained by slight modification of synthesis conditions. The particles are called "nano"-matrixes to more conveniently describe the size of the smaller particles, which can be less than 0.05 micron (which is below the resolution of the light microscope). Particles larger than 1 micron will settle to the bottom of the container while smaller particles can remain suspended by Brownian movements for months. It has also been discovered, according to the present invention, that these protein carriers do not have an enclosing membrane which distinguishes the surface in contact with the exterior environment versus the interior of the carrier. Rather, the protein material forms a continuous mass linking the surface directly with the interior; much like a cotton ball, the exposed surface of which is a continuation of the interior material without the existence of an enclosing membrane. It has also been discovered, according to the present invention, that when properly produced by the novel and unique method of the present invention, the nanomatrixes are completely monodispersed with no aggregates and very stable in the synthetic media for a substantial length of time. It has also been discovered, according to the present invention, that biologically active molecules, e.g., enzymes, can be entrapped uniformly within these microscopic particles if these molecules are added to the protein solutions before addition of an alcohol solution. It has also been discovered, according to the present invention, that biologically active molecules, e.g., ligands, antibodies (e.g. hemagglutinin molecules) can be attached non-covalently to the surface of the carriers and retain their specificity against the proper receptors, if the biologically active molecules are added soon after the addition of an alcohol solution. It has also been discovered, according to the present invention, that the yield of protein carriers from initial protein solution will be increased when the amount of desolubilizing agent to be added to the protein solution is increased. However, excessive amounts of desolubilizing agent will lead to uncontrollable aggregation of protein molecules. It has further been discovered, according to the present invention, that pure hemoglobin (Hb) nanomatrixes could be synthesized in a normal saline buffer but they are unstable and tend to aggregate together if not further stabilized by a second protein, e.g. human serum albumin (HSA), soon after the formation of pure Hb nanomatrixes. It has been further discovered, according to the present invention, that pure Hb particles synthesized under maximal yield conditions can be stabilized against aggregation after their formation, by addition of a second protein (e.g, HSA or immunoglobulin) to approximately 2.5 mg/m]concentration. It has been further discovered, according to the present invention, that when the concentration of HSA is less than 2.5 mg/MI in the presence of approximately 5 mg/ml Hb before the addition of an alcohol solution, the nanomatrixes produced under condition to obtain maximal yield of nanomatrixes, these nanomatrixes can still be stabilized against aggregation if an additional amount of HSA is added within 10 minutes after appearance of turbidity, to bring the total concentration of HSA to at least 2.5 mg/ml. These particles are typically larger than 1 micron. It has been further discovered, according to the present invention, that the presence of human serum albumin (HSA) of more than 4% (weight of HSA per total weight of protein) in the initial solution will provide stability to the primarily Hb nanomatrixes (about 96% by weight of total protein mass) when the amount of alcohol used is less than that required to produce maximal amount of particles. A higher HSA to hemoglobin ratio also resulted to form progressively smaller nanomatrixes. It has further been discovered, according to the present invention, that pure Hb nanomatrixes could also be synthesized in water but they are unstable and tend to aggregate together. Presence of at least one of stabilizer such as sodium lauryl sulphate (STS) or Gelatin will provide stability to the primarily Hb nanomatrixes. It has further been discovered, according to the present invention, that a higher gelatin to hemoglobin ratio resulted in smaller nanomatrixes. No significant difference in size was observed by using a higher HSA to hemoglobin ratio on nanomatrixes synthesized in butanoll but a difference in size was observed by using a higher HSA to hemoglobin ratio on nanomatrixes synthesized in propanol. It has further been discovered, according to the present invention, that higher concentrations of hemoglobin solution resulted in larger nanomatrixes, and at least 4.76 percent by weight of gelatin is needed for preventing aggregates occurring in synthesis of Hb nanomatrixes. It has further been discovered, according to the present invention, that the absence of a stabilizer such as hemoglobin from HSA solution resulted in unstabilized synthesis or useless aggregates. However, inclusion of as little as 1.48% of hemoglobin will greatly increase the stability of the HSA nanomatrixes. It has further been discovered, according to the present invention, that a substantially high concentration of surfactant resulted in larger HSA nanomatrix size; excessive surfactant even resulted aggregates. When a critical amount of co-surfactant was exceeded by a small amount, the result was aggregated spheres instead of monodispersed nanomatrixes. The highest final concentration of nondialyzed HSA (before addition of co-surfactant) that can produce monodispersed nanomatrixes is 148 mg/ml. With dialyzed HSA the final concentration that can be used to produce monodispersed nanomatrixes may be higher. Also, methanol tends to produce smaller spheres than ethanol. It may be possible that a low STS concentration such as 1.4 mg/ml in conjunction with methanol would produce useful nanomatrixes with final concentrations of dialyzed HSA even higher than 148 mg/ml. Different co-surfactants have different effects on the sizes of Hb and HSA nanomatrixes. It has further been discovered, according to the present invention, that drugs or biologically effective molecules trapped by Hb and HSA nanomatrixes are stable. Also, the biological agents prebonded to hemoglobin molecules can be incorporated into Hb nanomatrixes. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a novel and unique method of producing protein nanomatrixes without cross-linking process or agent and yet the nanomatrixes are stable and do not readily redissolve in a different in vitro buffer or in vivo. It is also an object of the present invention to provide protein nanomatrixes which are uniform in size and are porous, which allows them to serve as effective medication carriers. It is a further object of the present invention to provide almost pure hemoglobin (Hb) nanomatrixes synthesized in a normal saline buffer stabilized by human serum albumin (HSA) which have sizes larger that 1 micron to facilitate sedimentation by gravity without aggregation.. It is a further object of the present invention to provide nanomatrixes which can entrap biologically active molecules, e.g., enzymes, toxins, nutrients, uniformly in the matrix of the particles. It is a further object of the present invention to provide nanomatrixes which can bind non-covalently biologically active molecules (e.g., ligands, antibodies, receptor recognition molecules) on the surface of the particles. It is a further object of the present invention to provide almost pure Hb nanomatrixes synthesized in water and stabilized by at least one stabilizer such as sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) or Gelatin, sodium tetradecyl sulfate (STS) or gelatin. It is a further object of the present invention to provide almost pure HSA nanomatrixes synthesized in water. It is a further object of the present invention to provide almost pure HSA nanomatrixes synthesized in water and stabilized by hemoglobin molecules. It is a further object of the present invention to provide Hb and HSA nanomatrixes which have drugs or biological agents prebonded to the HSA or Hb molecules before formation of the nanomatrixes. While the present invention discusses the synthesis of nanomatrixes from HSA) hemoglobin and gelatin, it is anticipated that any protein source, be it natural, modified natural or synthetic protein, such as immunoglobulins, myoglobins, enzymes, hormones, glycorylated-albumins, pyridoxylated-hemoglobins and polymerized hemoglobins, can all serve as appropriate protein sources for this process. Further novel features and other objects of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, discussion and the appended claims, taken in conjunction with the drawings. Although specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described, it should be understood that such embodiments are by way of example only and merely illustrative of but a small number of the many possible specific embodiments which can represent applications of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications obvious to one skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains are deemed to be within the spirit, scope and contemplation of the present invention as further defined in the appended claims. The present invention differs from all prior arts in that no cross-linking agents or heat denaturation procedures are used. By avoiding the use of cross-linking agents or heat denaturation, the possibility of introducing new antigenicities to the biological material is avoided. New antigenicity may cause anaphylactic reactions to the hosts and is thus dangerous. All the prior art employ these undesirable methods because without them the microspheres will not form or will fall apart immediately upon the slightest perturbation of the synthetic media. It is a surprise finding of the present invention that stable nanomatrixes can be formed without cross-linking agents or heat denaturation procedures. The present invention results in nanomatrixes which are stable in the synthetic media, and do not redissolve after dilution or removal of the synthesis media in vitro or in vivo. The present invention also allows microscopic particles, typically larger than 1micron in diameter, completely monodispersed with no aggregates, to be formed under ambient conditions by simple mixing of stable ingredient solutions. There are many advantages to such a method. Stable synthesis material can be stored separately and mixed only immediately before the nanomatrixes are to be synthesized. No elaborate machines are needed. When left undisturbed, the particles will settle by gravity without aggregation, which allows purification of massive quantities with economy. These particles are called nanomatrixes to describe more conveniently their sizes. Most particles are larger than 1 micron in diameter; some are less than 50 nanometers. The particles do not have an enclosing membrane. The protein matrix is envisioned to be like a cotton ball which serve as scaffolds for biologically active molecules to bind to or be trapped therein. The porous nature of the structure allows the substrate of biologically active molecules to diffuse into the interior of the nanomatrix and for reaction products to diffuse out. Similarly, drugs can diffuse out of the nanomatrixes at rates dependent on the porosity of the nanomatrix carrier. Since no cross-linking process or agents were used, it is expected that the nanomatrixes formed would easily be reversible or redissolvable upon dilution of the ingredient solutions. It is therefore a surprising finding that nanomatrixes can be formed which are stable for several days without redissolving or aggregation in different buffer solutions. The mechanism for prolonged stability of the nanomatrixes is not known. It is possible that upon assembly of the correct proportion of different molecules, certain hydrophobic regions are built up such that a greater stability is achieved with the nanomatrix than is possible with or anticipated from the individual molecules. An analogy would be the stability of an assembled jigsaw puzzle where individual pieces are inter-locked by their matching borders to generate stability for the whole puzzle. Another possibility is that the heme- group in the hemoglobin is unstable and becomes available for HSA binding. Since one HSA molecule can bind many molecules of heme, there exists the possibility of cross-affinity between the molecules However the mechanism must be more complex since (a) pure Hb in the absence of HSA can form nanomatrixes; (b) HSA saturated with hematin can still contribute to nanomatrix formation with Hb; and (c) nanomatrixes formed are not random in size or shape, but spherical and mono-dispersed. Ideally, the nanomatrixes are formed from biocompatible proteins with low antigenicity. One such protein is human serum albumin (HSA) which is the body's natural material for binding drugs. Another naturally occurring molecule of low antigenicity is hemoglobin (Hb). In addition to providing a porous structure for drug absorption, hemoglobin molecules can bind oxygen which is the drug of choice for many pathological conditions related to ischemia, such as coronary obstruction, cerebral vascular constriction, pulmonary vascular constriction, peripheral vascular disease and sickle cell crisis. It is only recently recognized that Hb molecules, when given in large amounts, may be toxic to the patient. With nanomatrixes, the great majority of Hb will not be in contact with the host's organs, except those Hb molecules exposed on the surface of the nanomatrixes. Therefore, nanomatrixes with a high Hb concentration can mimic erythrocytes and may be less toxic than soluble Hb to the host if used in massive amounts as oxygen carriers. In addition, hemoglobin nanomatrixes can be made to carry bloodclot-dissolving agents such as urokinase or streptokinase. Injection of such dual function nanomatrixes into patients suffering from acute coronary spasm, thrombosis or embolism can have the advantage that some nanomatrixes (being about 0.1 micron small) will be able to navigate through the partial occlusion (which are probably several orders of magnitude larger in diameter) to deliver oxygen to the distal sites while other nanomatrixes retained by the blood clot will work on dissolving the clot to recannulate the coronary vessel. EXPERIMENTS OF THE PRESENT INVENTION Extensive amount of experiments have been performed in great detail for the study and research of the present invention. The following experiments have been performed to prove the validity of the present invention. In the following experiments, stock hemoglobin (Hb) solutions were crystalline stroma-free human hemoglobin solution (approximately 60 mg/ml) maintained in a buffer containing at least 1.9 millimolar of potassium, 17 millimolar of sodium and 0.17% (w/v) of glucose; human serum albumin USP, (HSA), were purchased from pharmaceutical companies, typically as 250 mg/ml solutions in normal saline, which can be further diluted with other phosphate buffer or Tris, or HEPES buffers. Other reagents were typically dissolved and diluted in water unless otherwise specified, e.g. surfactant, sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) and sodium tetradecyl sulphate (STS). It is anticipated that other suitable cationic, anionic and non-ionic surfactants may also be used. The results of these experiments of the present invention have discovered the following important facts: 1) Increasing amounts of co-surfactant or desolubilizer used will increase the yield of nanomatrixes. 2) Under conditions where maximal yield is not desired, pure hemoglobin (Hb) nanomatrixes could be synthesized in a normal saline buffer but they are unstable and tend to aggregate together. Presence of human serum albumin (HSA) of approximately 4% (weight of HSA per total weight of protein) will provide stability to the primarily Hb nanomatrixes (about 96% of total protein mass). A higher HSA to hemoglobin ratio also resulted to form progressively smaller nanomatrixes. 3) Pure Hb nanomatrixes could be also synthesized in water but they are unstable and tend to aggregate together. Presence of at least one of the stabilizer such as sodium lauryl sulphate (STS) or Gelatin will provide stability to the primarily Hb nanomatrixes. 4) A higher gelatin to hemoglobin ratio resulted in smaller nanomatrixes. No significant difference in size was observed by using a higher HSA to hemoglobin ratio on nanomatrixes synthesized in butanol, but differences in size are observed by using a higher HSA to hemoglobin ratio on nanomatrixes synthesized in propanol. 5) Under conditions where an optimal amount of desolubilizer is used to produce maximal yield of nanomatrixes, pure Hb nanomatrixes can be produced which requires addition of a final concentration of 2.5 mg HSA/ml after appearance of turbidity in order to stabilize the product from aggregation. 6) Part of the 2.5 mg/ml HSA mentioned in 5) can be added to the protein solution before the addition of the alcohol, the balance amount of HSA can be added after the addition of the alcohol. 7) Higher concentrations of hemoglobin solution resulted in larger nanomatrixes, and at least 4.76 percent by weight of gelatin is needed for preventing aggregates occurring in synthesis of Hb nanomatrixes. 8) The absence of a stabilizer such as hemoglobin from HSA solution resulted nanomatrixes that can easily be reversed by dilution of reagents. However, inclusion of as little as 1.48% of hemoglobin will greatly increase the stability of the HSA nanomatrixes. 9) Substantially high concentration of surfactant resulted in larger HSA nanomatrix size, excessive surfactant even resulted in aggregates. When a critical amount of co-surfactant was exceeded by a small amount, the result was aggregated spheres instead of monodispersed nanomatrixes. The highest final concentration of non-dialyzed HSA (before addition of co-surfactant) that can produce monodispersed nanomatrixes is 148 mg/mi. With Dialyzed HSA the final concentration that can be used to produce monodispersed nanomatrixes may be higher. Also methanol tends to produce smaller spheres than ethanol. It may be possible that a low STS concentration such as 1.4 mg/ml in conjunction with methanol would produce useful nanomatrixes with final concentrations of dialyzed HSA even higher than 148 mg/ml. Different cosurfactants have different effects on the sizes of Hb and HSA nanomatrixes. 10) Hb and HSA nanomatrixes encapsulating drugs are stable. Also the biological agents prebonded to hemoglobin molecules can be incorporated into Hb nanomatrixes. 11) Biologically active molecules entrapped by Hb and HSA nanomatrixes can maintain their biological activities. The following is a detailed description of the procedures and results of the experiments of the present invention. EXPERIMENT ONE TITLE Synthesis of hemoglobin (Hb) nanomatrixes in normal saline buffer with human serum albumin (HSA) as stabilizer EXPERIMENT Various amounts of a standard concentration of reagents or a fixed amount of reagent of various concentrations were mixed in one test tube in room temperature as listed in Table 1. Then 0.75 ml isopropanol (PROH) from a second test tube was then added quickly to the first test tube (tube 1). Within 10 seconds of vigorous mixing of the contents of the two test tubes, turbidity appeared. Examination of the content of the suspension under phase contrast microscopy revealed monodispersed nanomatrixes in tube 1 to 5 with visually homogenous sizes, as listed in Table 1. No aggregates were seen except in tube 6, 79 8. The suspensions in tube 1 to 5 was stable in room temperature without aggregation for at least 4 days. No sedimentation or aggregation of nanomatrixes were observed during the four days in tube 1 to 5. In contrast, sediments were observed in tube 6, 7, 8 within hours of synthesis. It is noted that the compositions which resulted in Tubes 2 through 5 have the following Hb:HSA weight ratio: ______________________________________ Tube 2: Hb:HSA ≈ 57:43 Tube 3: Hb:HSA ≈ 73:27 Tube 4: Hb:HSA ≈ 84:16 Tube 5: Hb:HSA ≈ 92:8______________________________________ This is based on the following calculation from the data listed in TABLE 1: ______________________________________(a) Weight of Hb: Tubes 2-5: 60 mg/ml × 0.225 ml = 13.5 mg(b) Weight of HSA: Tube 2: 100 mg/ml × 0.1 ml = 10.0 mg Tube 3: 50 mg/ml × 0.1 ml = 5.0 mg Tube 3: 25 mg/ml × 0.1 ml = 2.5 mg Tube 4: 12 mg/ml × 0.1 ml = 1.2 mg(c) Total Weight of Protein: Tube 2: 13.5 mg (Hb) + 10.0 mg (HSA) = 23.5 mg Tube 3: 13.5 mg (Hb) + 5.0 mg (HSA) = 18.5 mg Tube 4: 13.5 mg (Hb) + 2.5 mg (HSA) = 16.0 mg Tube 5: 13.5 mg (Hb) + 1.2 mg (HSA) = 14.7 mg(d) Weight Ratio (Hb:HSA): Tube 2: 13.5/23.5:10.0/23.5 ≈ 57:43 Tube 3: 13.5/18.5:5.0/18.5 ≈ 73:27 Tube 4: 13.5/16.0:2.5/16.0 ≈ 84:16 Tube 5: 13.5/14.7:1.2/14.7 ≈ 92:18______________________________________ Therefore, the weight ratio of Hb:HSA is within the range of approximately 57:43 and 92:8. Aliquots of the nanomatrix preparations were placed in separate dialysis bags and dialyzed against at least 100 fold in volume of normal saline to check the stability of nanomatrixes upon removal of the co-surfactant propanol (PROH). Surprisingly, the nanomatrixes synthesized in tube 1 to 5 remained intact without aggregation or dissolution even after four days of dialysis. In contrast, large aggregates were seen inside the dialysis bags containing material synthesized in tube 6 to 8 within one hour of synthesis. Pure hemoglobin nanomatrixes (without presence of HSA) could be synthesized in a normal saline buffer but they are unstable and tend to aggregate together. Presence of more than 4% HSA (weight of HSA per total weight of protein) in the initial solution will provide stability to the primarily hemoglobin (about 96% of total protein mass, assuming an equal ratio of Hb to HSA molecules are incorporated into the nanomatrixes). A higher HSA to hemoglobin ratio also resulted to form progressively smaller nanomatrixes. TABLE 1______________________________________ Hb HSA SIZETube 60 mg/ml 0.1 ml NS PROH micron______________________________________1 0.225 ml 200 mg/ml 2.675 ml 0.75 ml 0.82 0.225 ml 100 mg/ml 2.675 ml 0.75 ml 1.03 0.225 ml 50 mg/ml 2.675 ml 0.75 ml 1.24 0.225 ml 25 mg/ml 2.675 ml 0.75 ml 1.55 0.225 ml 12 mg/ml 2.675 ml 0.75 ml 1.56 0.225 ml 6 mg/ml 2.675 ml 0.75 ml 2 to 47 0.225 ml 3 mg/ml 2.675 ml 0.75 ml 2 to 48 0.225 ml 0 mg/ml 2.675 ml 0.75 ml 2 to 4______________________________________ EXPERIMENT TWO TITLE Synthesis of hemoglobin (Hb) nanomatrixes in low ionic strength buffer with sodium tetradecyl sulphate (STS) or gelatin as stabilizer EXPERIMENT Sotradecol 3% is a brand of sodium tetradecyl sulfate (STS) approved for intravenous injection by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). At the 3% concentration, STS was irritable to veins. However, lower concentrations are acceptable. Gelatin solutions were prepared by dissolving gelatins in distilled water (2% w/v). Reagents (hemoglobin stock solution, water, gelatin or STS) were mixed in a first test tube (e.g., tube 9) according to Table 2. Subsequently aliquots of alcohols, such as propanol (PROH), butanol (BUOH) or ethanol (ETOH), from a second test tube were added quickly to the contents of first test tube. Turbidity appeared within ten seconds and homogenous monodispersed nanomatrixes (typically less than 0.2 micron in diameter) were seen under phase microscopy in tubes 9 to 17. These suspensions were homogenous and stable for at least 8 days without formation of sediments or aggregations. In contrast, large aggregates were seen with the unaided eye in tubes 18, 19, 20 demonstrating that at least one stabilizer (either STS or gelatin molecules) must be present for stable monodispersed nanomatrixes to form. Aliquots of the contents of tube 9 to 20 were serially diluted (2-fold steps) in either distilled water or 5% HSA solution in normal saline (to simulate the intravascular environment) until the original suspension became at least 1000 less concentrated. After at least 1000 fold dilution in either water or 5% HSA solution in normal saline, the contents from all tubes (9 to 20) still appeared turbid, indicating that the nanomatrixes (whether monodispersed or in aggregates) were stable to dilution. Pure hemoglobin nanomatrixes (without presence of HSA) could also be synthesized in water or hypotonic solutions but they are unstable and tend to aggregate together. Presence of at least one of the stabilizers (STS or Gelatin) will provide stability to the primarily hemoglobin nanomatrixes. TABLE 2__________________________________________________________________________ Hb STS GEL ALCOHOLTube 60 mg/ml WATER 2.8 mg/ml 20 mg/ml PROH BUOH ETOH__________________________________________________________________________ 9 0.225 ml 2.525 ml 0.25 ml none none none 1.10 ml10 0.225 ml 2.525 ml 0.25 ml none none 0.20 ml none11 0.225 ml 2.525 ml 0.25 ml none 1.00 ml none none12 0.225 ml 2.675 ml none 0.1 ml none none 1.25 ml13 0.225 ml 2.675 ml none 0.1 ml none 0.20 ml none14 0.225 ml 2.675 ml none 0.1 ml 0.75 ml none none15 0.225 ml 2.425 ml 0.25 ml 0.1 ml none none 1.23 ml16 0.225 ml 2.425 ml 0.25 ml 0.1 ml none 0.20 ml none17 0.225 ml 2.425 ml 0.25 ml 0.1 ml 1.00 ml none none18 0.225 ml 2.775 ml none none none none 1.20 ml19 0.225 ml 2.775 ml none none none 0.20 ml none20 0.225 ml 2.775 ml none none 0.75 ml none none__________________________________________________________________________ EXPERIMENT THREE TITLE Effect of a higher stabilizer molecule to hemoglobin (Hb) ratio on synthesis of nanomatrixes EXPERIMENT Reagents were again mixed in a first test tube (e.g., tube 21) as listed in Table 3 and subsequently 0.3 ml of butanol (BUOH) was added from a second test tube to produce turbidity. The sizes of nanomatrixes formed are also shown in Table 3. The nanomatrixes were homogenous in size for each preparation and stable to dilution to over 100x in distilled water. A higher gelatin to hemoglobin ratio resulted in smaller nanomatrixes. However, no significant difference in size was observed by using a higher HSA to hemoglobin ratio on nanomatrixes synthesized in butanol (BUOH), as compared to the result from Experiment One as shown in Table 1, where a higher HSA to hemoglobin ratio resulted in progressively smaller nanomatrixes (tube 1 to 5) when formed in propanol (PROH). TABLE 3__________________________________________________________________________ Hb STS GEL HSA ALCOHOLTube 60 mg/ml WATER 2.8 mg/ml 20 mg/ml 250 mg/ml BUOH__________________________________________________________________________21 0.225 ml 2.425 ml 0.25 ml 0.10 ml none 0.30 ml22 0.225 ml 2.175 ml 0.25 ml 0.25 ml none 0.30 ml23 0.225 ml 1.925 ml 0.25 ml 0.50 ml none 0.30 ml24 0.225 ml 2.425 ml 0.25 ml none 0.10 ml 0.30 ml25 0.225 ml 2.175 ml 0.25 ml none 0.25 ml 0.30 ml26 0.225 ml 1.925 ml 0.25 ml none 0.50 ml 0.30 ml__________________________________________________________________________Tube SIZE__________________________________________________________________________21 0.1 micron22 ≈0.05 micron23 <<0.05 micron, hard to see under 1000× microscopy24 0.2 micron25 0.15 micron26 0.2 micron__________________________________________________________________________ EXPERIMENT FOUR TITLE Effect of a higher concentration of hemoglobin (Hb) on synthesis of nanomatrixes EXPERIMENT The concentration of hemoglobin molecules has been increased in tubes 27-29, as shown in Table 4. As a result, monodispersed nanomatrixes were observed with average size of 1.0 to 1.2 microns in diameter. Higher concentrations of hemoglobin solution resulted in larger nanomatrixes. TABLE 4__________________________________________________________________________ Hb STS HSA ALCOHOLTube 60 mg/ml WATER 2.8 mg/ml 250 mg/ml BUOH__________________________________________________________________________27 2.25 ml 0.40 ml 0.25 ml 0.10 ml 0.30 ml28 2.25 ml 0.25 ml 0.25 ml 0.25 ml 0.30 ml29 2.25 ml 0.00 ml 0.25 ml 0.50 ml 0.30 ml__________________________________________________________________________ EXPERIMENT FIVE TITLE Synthesis of human serum albumin (HSA) nanomatrixes EXPERIMENT Stock HSA solutions (25% in normal saline) were diluted in distilled water to 80 mg/ml. Aliquots of this diluted HSA were mixed with various amounts of sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) and distilled water as listed in Table 5. Subsequently 0.8 ml of ethanol (ETOH) was added. Only the minimal amount that is needed to produce turbidity is used. Excessive amounts of alcohol will lead to aggregation of nanomatrixes. Upon dilution with distilled water or normal saline buffer (1 vol to 1 vol), the contents of tubes 30 and 31 redissolved into a clear solution within one hour. It was also observed that aggregates had occurred in tube 32. Absence of a stabilizer such as hemoglobin from HSA solution resulted in nanomatrixes that can easily redissolve on dilution of the co-surfactant ETOH, such as occurred in tubes 30 and 31. Absence of a suitable surfactant such as SLS results in useless aggregates, such as occurred in tube 32. TABLE 5______________________________________HSA SLSTube 80 mg/ml WATER 8 mg/ml ETOH SIZE______________________________________30 0.25 ml 0.500 ml 0.250 ml 0.8 ml 0.1 μm31 0.25 ml 0.625 ml 0.125 ml 0.8 ml 0.05 μm32 0.25 ml 0.750 ml 0.000 ml 0.8 ml aggr.______________________________________ EXPERIMENT SIX TITLE Reversibility of human serum albumin (HSA) nanomatrixes synthesized in the presence of a small amount of hemoglobin (Hb) as stabilizer EXPERIMENT Stock hemoglobin solutions were diluted to 3 mg/ml with distilled water and added to a first test tube in the presence of STS (e.g., tube 33) as indicated in Table 6. Subsequently, a minimal amount of ethanol (ETOH) was used to cause turbidity. The turbid suspension was added into dialysis bags to be dialyzed against at least 100 fold of normal saline to remove the reagents including ethanol. Only tube 33 turned clear within 2 hours. The contents of tube 34 to 37 remain turbid for 3 more days of dialysis. Inclusion of as little as 1.48% (0.3 divided by 20+0.3 mg total protein) of hemoglobin in the initial mixture will greatly increase the stability of the HSA nanomatrixes. TABLE 6______________________________________ HSA Hb STSTube 80 mg/ml 3 mg/ml WATER 8 mg/ml ETOH______________________________________33 0.25 ml 0.0 ml 0.5 ml 0.25 ml 0.8 ml34 0.25 ml 0.1 ml 0.4 ml 0.25 ml 0.8 ml35 0.25 ml 0.2 ml 0.3 ml 0.25 ml 0.4 ml36 0.25 ml 0.3 ml 0.2 ml 0.25 ml 0.3 ml37 0.25 ml 0.4 ml 0.1 ml 0.25 ml 0.2 ml______________________________________ EXPERIMENT SEVEN TITLE Entrapment of drugs with human serum albumin (HSA) nanomatrixes EXPERIMENT Doxorubin (ADR) was purchase from Adria and reconstituted with water to a final concentration of 0.3 mg/ml. A stable solution was prepared by mixing 0.10 ml or 0.25 ml of HSA (at 80 mg/ml, diluted with water) with various volumes of STS (8 mg/ml with water) and 0.25ml of doxorubicin solution (0.3 mg/ml with water), with or without hemoglobin (Hb). Subsequently, an aliquot of ethanol (ETOH) or propanol (PROH) was added with rapid shaking to mix them well. Red nanomatrixes were observed in preparations without hemoglobin (tube 103, 104, 105, 106) which redissolves within one hour to a clear red solution (color of ADR solutions) after dilution with an equal part of distilled water or normal saline buffer. Red nanomatrixes prepared with hemoglobin with an adequate amount of HSA (tube 101, 102) stayed intact after dilution with an equal part of distilled water or normal saline buffer for up to at least 24 hours. Hb and HSA nanomatrixes containing encapsulated drugs are stable with various degrees of reversibility. Although ADR is used here, other biological active molecules can similarly be incorporated such as receptor analogs (e.g., recombinant CD4), receptor agonist or antagonist, inhibitors, stimulants, growth factors, hormones, cytokines, glycosylated proteins, aminoacid, carbohydrates, RNA, DNA, anti-sense polynucleotides polymerases, viruses, lipids, steroids and ribozymes. Biologically interactive components, which may be by themselves inert but useful to biological systems, such as contrast dye and air bubbles, may also be incorporated by this method. TABLE 7__________________________________________________________________________ Hb HSA STS ADR ALCOHOLTube 63 mg/ml 80 mg/ml 8 mg/ml WATER 0.3 mg/ml PROH__________________________________________________________________________101 0.25 ml 0.1 ml 0.1 ml 0.15 ml 0.25 ml 0.20 ml102 0.25 ml 0.1 ml 0.0 ml 0.25 ml 0.25 ml 0.35 ml ETOH103 none 0.25 ml 0.25 ml 0.25 ml 0.25 ml 0.80 ml104 none 0.25 ml 0.20 ml 0.30 ml 0.25 ml 0.80 ml105 none 0.25 ml 0.15 ml 0.35 ml 0.25 ml 0.80 ml106 none 0.25 ml 0.10 ml 0.40 ml 0.25 ml 0.80 ml__________________________________________________________________________ EXPERIMENT EIGHT TITLE Preparation of radioactive hemoglobin (.Hb) nanomatrixes with alkaline phosphatase (AK) enzyme activity EXPERIMENT The purpose of the experiment was to find out if biological agents prebonded to hemoglobin molecules can be incorporated into Hb nanomatrixes. Radioactive iodine was chosen because its activity could easily be measured with a gamma counter. An additional enzyme, alkaline phosphatase (AK), was added to the mixture to see if it could be incorporated into the nanomatrix and if so, whether enzymatic activity was preserved. The activity of AK could easily be measured and would serve as a model for other drugs such as enzymes (e.g., urokinase) or protein antibiotics (polymyxin), or biological molecules such as antibodies, growth factors, hormones (e.g. insulin) and cytokines (e.g., interleukins, interferons, tumor necrosis factor, prostaglandin, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor). An aliquot of hemoglobin solution was first iodinated with Iodine 125 by using standard chloramine-T linking method. The specific activity of the labeled hemoglobin solution was found to be approximately 6 microcurie per mg protein. The conditions of tube 2 in Experiment One (shown in Table 1) was used except that radioactive hemoglobin molecules were premixed with the nonradioactive hemoglobin solution to result in a final concentration of 60 mg/ml of radioactive hemoglobin of which 0.225 ml was used for synthesis of the nanomatrixes. Instead of normal saline buffer, a solution of alkaline phosphatase (0.1 mg/ml in normal saline buffer) was used. After formation of nanomatrixes with the addition of 0.8 ml propanol (PROH), an aliquot was used to measure its radioactivity and AK activity. Another aliquot was centrifuged to remove all the nanomatrixes. The clear supernatant was subsequently assayed for its radioactivity and AK activity. It was found that at least 80 percent of the total radioactivity as well as AK activity resided with the nanomatrix. The biological agents prebonded to hemoglobin molecules can be incorporated into Hb nanomatrixes. Biologically active molecules can be trapped within the relatively stable nanomatrixes and retain their biological activities. EXPERIMENT NINE TITLE Lowest amount of gelatin needed as stabilizer for synthesis of hemoglobin (Hb) nanomatrixes in hyperosmolar buffer EXPERIMENT Reagents were mixed in first test tube (e.g., tube 38) as listed in Table 8. Buffer used contained 3x normal saline (i.e. 465 millimolar NACI) with 20 millimolar sodium phosphate (pH 7.4), dissolved in water (total osmolarity equal to at least 970 milliosmos). Radioactive hemoglobin (radiolabeled with iodine-125 purchased from commercial source) was added to stock nonradioactive hemoglobin solution to generate a mixture with radioactivity of about 5,000 cpm per mg hemoglobin. After equilibration for at least 5 minutes, about 1.12 ml of butanol (BUOH) was added to each tube and the contents well shaken. Aliquots from the resultant turbid suspensions were examined under phase microscopy. All preparations from tube 38 to 42 contained monodispersed nanomatrixes about 0.05 micron in diameter. In contrast, tube 43 to 45 contained aggregates of nanomatrixes. The percentage of radioactive hemoglobin molecules that were incorporated into the nanomatrixes were calculated as follows: 1) Radioactivity from aliquots of suspensions were counted in a gamma counter to obtain cpm per ml of suspension. 2) Nanomatrixes were removed by centrifugation in high speed for at least 20 minutes. 3) Radioactivity from respective aliquots of the clear supernatant were counted. 4) Differences between cpm per ml of whole suspension and that of the supernatant equals the cpm of nanomatrixes originally suspended in one ml of suspension. 5) The Percentage yield =cpm of nanomatrixes obtained from one ml of suspension divided by cpm of the one ml of original suspension. 6) The yield of nanomatrixes ranged from 73% to 95%. Aliquots of the contents from tube 38 to 45 were placed in dialysis bags and dialyzed in over 100 fold normal saline to test the integrity of the nanomatrixes. It was noticed that tube 38 to 42 had no aggregation for at least four days, while aggregates were visible to the unaided eye for contents from tube 43 to 45 within one hour of dialysis. Dilution of one volume of the aliquots from tube 38 to 45 with two volumes of water to produce a final concentration of sodium chloride equivalent to normal saline buffer showed that the nanomatrixes produced in tube 38 to 45 were all stable in normal saline buffer except that those from tube 38 to 42 remained as monodispersed nanomatrixes and those from 43 to 45 remained aggregated. More than 3.6 percent by weight of gelatin in the initial solution is needed for preventing aggregates occurring in synthesis of Hb nanomatrixes. Assuming equal proportions of Hb and gelatin are incorporated into nanomatrixes, this experiment suggests that more than 3.6% of total weight of protein should be gelatin to maintain monodispersity of primarily Hb nanomatrixes. TABLE 8______________________________________Hb STS GELTube 50 mg/ml BUFFER 3.2 mg/ml 10 mg/ml BUOH______________________________________38 0.80 ml 8.20 ml 1.0 ml 1.00 ml 1.12 ml39 0.80 ml 8.40 ml 1.0 ml 0.80 ml 1.12 ml40 0.80 ml 8.60 ml 1.0 ml 0.60 ml 1.12 ml41 0.80 ml 8.80 ml 1.0 ml 0.40 ml 1.12 ml42 0.80 ml 9.00 ml 1.0 ml 0.20 ml 1.12 ml43 0.80 ml 9.05 ml 1.0 ml 0.15 ml 1.12 ml44 0.80 ml 9.10 ml 1.0 ml 0.10 ml 1.12 ml45 0.80 ml 9.20 ml 1.0 ml 0.00 ml 1.12 ml______________________________________ EXPERIMENT TEN TITLE Effect of surfactant concentration on synthesis of human serum albumin (HSA) nanomatrixes EXPERIMENT As shown in Table 9, 2.5 ml of sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) of various concentrations were mixed with 2.5 ml of HSA (60 mg/ml diluted in water). After 5 minutes of equilibration, 5.5 ml of ethanol (ETOH) was added to each tube. Aliquots of the contents from tubes 46 to 48 were examined under phase microscopy. It was noted that tube 46 and 47 contained monodispersed nanomatrixes whereas tube 48 contained useless aggregates consisting of thousands of spheres each 1.5 to 2 microns in diameter. Substantially high concentration of surfactant resulted in larger HSA nanomatrix size, even aggregates. TABLE 9______________________________________ HSA SLS SIZETube 60 mg/ml 2.5 ml ETOH micron______________________________________46 2.5 ml 6 mg/ml 5.5 ml 0.847 2.5 ml 10 mg/ml 5.5 ml 1.248 2.5 ml 14 mg/ml 5.5 ml aggregates of 1.5 to 2 micron spheres______________________________________ EXPERIMENT ELEVEN TITLE Effect of the concentration of surfactant on synthesis of hemoglobin (Hb) nanomatrixes EXPERIMENT Hemoglobin solutions (30 mg/mi) were mixed with 0.1 ml of various concentrations of sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) as shown in Table 10. Subsequently 0.35 ml of ethanol (ETOH) was added to the 1.1 mi of mixture and shaken to produce turbidity. Again the concentration of surfactant is important. Increasing concentrations lead to larger nanomatrixes, even aggregations. TABLE 10______________________________________ HSA SLS SIZETube 30 mg/ml 0.1 ml ETOH micron______________________________________49 1.0 ml 7 mg/ml 0.35 ml 0.150 1.0 ml 9 mg/ml 0.35 ml 0.251 1.0 ml 11 mg/ml 0.35 ml aggregates of 0.3 micron spheres______________________________________ EXPERIMENT TWELVE TITLE Effect of increasing amounts of co-surfactant on synthesis of hemoglobin (Hb) and human serum albumin (HSA) nanomatrixes EXPERIMENT Reagents were mixed in tubes (e.g., tube 52) as listed in Table 11. Subsequently, 0.50 to 0.66 ml of ETOH was added to the tubes. When a critical amount of co-surfactant was exceeded by a small amount, the result was aggregated spheres instead of monodispersed nanomatrixes. TABLE 11______________________________________Hb HSA SLS SIZETube 63 mg/ml 250 mg/ml 9 mg/ml ETOH micron______________________________________52 1 ml 0.2 ml 0.12 ml 0.50 ml <0.153 1 ml 0.2 ml 0.12 ml 0.55 ml 0.154 1 ml 0.2 ml 0.12 ml 0.58 ml 0.155 1 ml 0.2 ml 0.12 ml 0.62 ml 0.256 1 ml 0.2 ml 0.12 ml 0.66 ml small aggregates______________________________________ EXPERIMENT THIRTEEN TITLE Effect of osmolariiy (hypotonicity) on synthesis of human serum albumin (HSA) nanomatrixes EXPERIMENT Standard HSA solutions with HSA dissolved in normal saline buffer were diluted with water and mixed with an equal volume of a suitable concentration of surfactant. After equilibration, a minimum amount of methanol was added quickly with shaking of the tube to produce turbidity. Non-dialyzed standard HSA solutions were used with Ethanol as well. Dialyzed HSA were previously dialyzed extensively with distilled water before an equal volume of surfactant was added. After equilibration, a minimum amount of methanol was added with shaking to produced turbidity. Ethanol was also used on non-dialyzed as well as dialyzed HSA solutions to see if the effects of low osmolarity were applicable with ETOH as co-surfactant. The results are displayed in the following tables: Table 12: Using non-dialyzed HSA with Methanol. Table 13: Using dialyzed HSA with Methanol. Table 14: Using non-dialyzed HSA with Ethanol. Table 15: Using dialyzed HSA with Ethanol. In all the Tables 12-15, the column labels appearing in the top horizontal list are the concentrations of STS (mg/ml, dissolved in water) immediately before addition of co-surfactant, and the row labels appearing in the left vertical list are concentrations of HSA (mg/ml) immediately before the addition of co-surfactant. These experiments are designed in such a way that upon dilution of the non-dialyzed stock HSA solution with distilled water, the concentration of HSA as well as sodium chloride-containing solvent were equally and proportionally diluted. In Table 12, as the concentration of HSA reached down to 46 mg/ml, the sodium concentration was approximately (150×46/250) or 27.6 milliequivalent. Even at such a low osmolarity, no useful nanomatrixes were formed with the wide range of STS concentration used in conjunction with methanol as co-surfactant. In contrast, by using HSA extensively dialyzed in water to remove practically all free sodium ions, useful nanomatrixes were obtained (Table 13) at HSA concentration as high as 110 mg/ml in conjunction with STS concentration of 7.7 mg/ml. Again, the adverse effect of higher concentration of STS than optimal was observed. Similarly dialyzed HSA in conjunction with STS at concentration of 11.5 mg/mi produced useless aggregates. When the experiments were repeated using ethanol as co-surfactant, the highest concentration of HSA that could result in monodispersed nanomatrixes was 148 mg/ml, in conjunction with STS concentration as low as 1.4 mg/ml (Table 14). Again, higher than optimal concentration of STS (e.g., 7.4 mg/ml) resulted in useless aggregates. Attempts to repeat the effects of high concentrations of dialyzed HSA was hampered by the fact that the stock HSA (non-dialyzed) solution became inevitably diluted with water during dialysis. Table 15 showed, however, that nanomatrixes of extremely small sizes could be obtained from dialyzed HSA up to the concentration of 110 mg/mi in conjunction with STS concentration of 2.3 mg/ml. Too low (0.8 mg/ml) or too high (e.g., 7.4 mg/ml) concentration of STS resulted in useless aggregates. Concentration of dialyzed HSA above 148 mg.ml (if available) will probably produce useful nanomatrixes also. These experiments showed the complexity of various conditions that must be within narrow ranges for useful nanomatrix production. For example, low ionic strength (e.g., dialyzed HSA) allows a higher concentration of HSA to be used (compare Table 12 with 13). However, STS concentrations must be within a narrow range. The effect of co-surfactant was also obvious: using non-dialyzed HSA, methanol produced no useful nanomatrixes at STS concentration as low as 2.7 mg/ml and HSA concentration as low as 74 mg/mi (Table 12). However, ethanol produced useful nanomatrixes at HSA concentrations up to 148 mg/ml in conjunction with STS of 1.4 mg/ml (Table 14). In general methanol produced nanomatrixes smaller than ethanol. TABLE 12______________________________________ STS (mg/ml in water) 11.5 7.3 6.4 5.5 4.5 3.6 2.7______________________________________HSA (mg ml)110 X X X X X X X102 X92 X X X X X X X83 X74 X X X X X X X64 X55 X46 X______________________________________ X = Useless aggregates TABLE 13______________________________________ STS (mg/ml in water) 11.5 9.1 8.2 7.7 7.3 6.4 5.5 4.5 3.6 2.7______________________________________HSA(mg/ml)110 X C102 X C92 X X83 X D74 X X X X X D X D D D64 X C55 X C46 X C______________________________________ C = Less than 0.05 micron spheres D = Less than 0.1 micron spheres X = Useless aggregates TABLE 14______________________________________STS (mg/ml in water)24.5 18.2 13.6 9.1 7.4 5.5 3.6 1.8 1.4 0.9 0______________________________________HSA(mg/ml)227 X X X X X X X X X X X216 X204 X193 X185 X182 X170 X159 X148 B136 X B125 B113 B102 B 91 X B 79 B 74 A 56 A 37 B______________________________________ A = 0.5 to 8 micron spheres B = 1 to 2 micron spheres X = Useless aggregates TABLE 15______________________________________ STS (mg/ml in water) 9.1 8.2 7.4 6.4 5.5 4.5 3.6 2.7 2.3 1.4 0.8______________________________________HSA(mg/ml)110 H F X101 E E X92 G H X83 G H X74 X X X E F F G G E E X64 I H X______________________________________ E = 0.1 micron spheres G = 0.3 to 0.5 micron spheres H = Less than 0.05 micron spheres I = 0.8 to 1 micron spheres X = Useless aggregates EXPERIMENT FOURTEEN TITLE Effect of co-surfactant on synthesis of hemoglobin (Hb) and human serum albumin (HSA) nanomatrixes EXPERIMENT Reagents were mixed in first tube in accordance with Table 16. After equilibration, 0.15 ml of the respective alcohol was added and the tubes were immediately shaken to produce turbidity. Examination of an aliquot of the content from tube 57, 58 and 59 showed monodispersed nanomatrixes of sizes 0.05, 0.5 and 1.5 micron respectively. Different co-surfactants have different effects on the sizes of Hb and HSA nanomatrixes. TABLE 16__________________________________________________________________________ Hb HSA STS ALCOHOL SIZETube 60 mg/ml 250 mg/ml 30 mg/ml ETOH PROH BUOH micron__________________________________________________________________________57 1.0 ml 0.12 ml 0.112 ml 0.462 ml none none 0.0558 1.0 ml 0.12 ml 0.112 ml none 0.462 ml none 0.559 1.0 ml 0.12 ml 0.112 ml none none 0.462 ml 1.5__________________________________________________________________________ EXPERIMENT FIFTEEN TITLE Synthesizing stable nanomatrixes larger than 1 micron in diameter under high yield conditions EXPERIMENT Hb and HSA were dissolved in normal saline to result in concentrations of 5 mg/ml and 2.5 mg/ml, respectively, in a series of 8 tubes. To each tube was added 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0 ml of n-Butanol, respectively, per 10 ml of the protein mixture solution. The tubes were thoroughly shaken to produce turbidity. After one hour, 5 ml of the nanomatrixes suspension was removed, and centrifuged to obtain the nanomatrix pellet. After removing the supernatant without disturbing the pellet, 5ml of 0.05 N Sodium hydroxide was added to the pellet to solubilize completely the pellet for protein analysis. The amount of Hb obtained from the pellet as a percentage of the amount of soluble Hb present before addition of the alcohol was defined as the "yield" of nanomatrixes for the experimental condition. It was found that the yield of nanomatrixes increased with increasing amount of butanol used, with the yield reaching to about 95% when the ratio (v/v) of butanol to protein solution was 0.14. The yield obtained with a higher ratio of alcohol to protein volume ratio is similar. Therefore, a ratio of 0.14 mi butanol per ml protein solution was used subsequently to test conditions suitable for production of large protein particles which are stable and which can be produced with high yields. Reagents (Hb and HSA) were mixed in tube 60 to tube 99, in accordance with Table 17 to see what kind of nanomatrixes will be produced with various HSA concentrations, either premixed with Hb or added after formation of nanomatrixes. After 0.14 ml of butanol was added to 1 mi of protein mixture, the tubes were capped and shaken upside down for three to ten times to produce turbidity. It was noted when the concentration of HSA was less than 2.5 mg/ml in the solution containing the first and second protein (with Hb approximately 5 mg/ml), the nanomatrixes synthesized were initially monodispersed but tend to stick to form aggregates within minutes after their formation. However, if an additional "stabilizing solution" of HSA was added immediately after the appearance of turbidity, to bring the total concentration of HSA in the suspension to more than 2.5 mg/ml, the nanomatrixes would not aggregate and were stable to subsequent washing or centrifugation without aggregation. This observation suggests that under these conditions of synthesis to obtain high yields with a high alcohol to protein solution (v/v) ratio, there is a period of less than 10 minutes of instability (if the HSA present is less than 2.5 mg/ml) and a certain minimum amount of HSA (added after formation of the nanomatrixes) can still adhere to the surface of the nanomatrixes to produce subsequent stability and non-aggregation of nanomatrixes. This suggests also that biologically active molecules which can be used as "homing devices" (e.g. antibodies and ligands against certain cell receptors) can be added during this relatively unstable (with respect to aggregation) period so that they will not be buried in the interior of the matrix but will remain on the surface to be effective against their targets. Examination of an aliquot of the content from tube 60 to 99 showed nanomatrixes with diameters listed on table 17. Nanomatrixes settle to the bottom of the tube within one day after which the supernatants can be removed by suction and the nanomatrixes can be washed several times with either normal saline or distilled water. Examination under phase contrast microscopy showed that the size of the nanomatrixes have not changed and nanomatrixes are stable without redissolving. Under the maximal conditions of synthesis for obtaining high yields with a high alcohol to protein solution (v/v) ratio, a certain minimum amount of HSA can still adhere to the surface of the nanomatrixes to produce subsequent stability and non-aggregation of nanomatrixes. The biologically active molecules can also be added during this relatively unstable period so that they will not be buried in the interior of the matrix but will remain on the surface to be effective against their targets. TABLE 17__________________________________________________________________________(Volume in microliters) Hb HSA Stablizing SizeTube 30 mg/ml 25 mg/ml NS BUOH HSA 25 mg/ml micron__________________________________________________________________________60 16.7 0 983.3 140 0 aggregation61 16.7 20 963.3 140 0 aggregation62 16.7 50 933.3 140 0 163 16.7 100 883.3 140 0 0.864 16.7 200 783.3 140 0 0.465 16.7 0 983.3 140 100 166 16.7 20 963.3 140 80 167 16.7 50 933.3 140 50 0.868 16.7 100 833.3 140 0 0.869 16.7 200 783.3 140 0 0.470 66.7 0 933.3 140 0 aggregation71 66.7 20 913.3 140 0 aggregation72 66.7 50 883.3 140 0 1.5-2.073 66.7 100 833.3 140 0 1.2-1.574 66.7 200 733.3 140 0 175 66.7 0 933.3 140 100 276 66.7 20 913.3 140 80 1-2.577 66.7 50 883.3 140 50 1.0-1.578 66.7 100 833.3 140 0 179 66.7 200 733.3 140 0 180 166.7 0 833.3 140 0 aggregation81 166.7 20 813.3 140 0 aggregation82 166.7 50 783.3 140 0 aggregation83 166.7 100 733.3 140 0 2.0-2.584 166.7 200 633.3 140 0 2.0-2.585 166.7 0 833.3 140 100 2-486 166.7 20 813.3 140 80 2-487 166.7 50 783.3 140 50 2-388 166.7 100 733.3 140 0 2-2.589 166.7 200 633.3 140 0 2-2.590 333.3 0 666.7 140 0 aggregation91 333.3 20 646.7 140 0 aggregation92 333.3 50 616.7 140 0 aggregation93 333.3 100 566.7 140 0 aggregation94 333.3 200 466.7 140 0 aggregation95 333.3 0 666.7 140 100 aggregation96 333.3 20 646.7 140 80 aggregation97 333.3 50 616.7 140 50 aggregation98 333.3 100 566.7 140 0 aggregation99 333.3 200 466.7 140 0 aggregation__________________________________________________________________________ EXPERIMENT SIXTEEN TITLE Location of biologically active molecules in nanomatrixes EXPERIMENT Reagents were mixed in a first tube as in Tube 87 of Experiment 15 except that instead of 0.7833 mi of normal saline, 0.7833ml of an alkaline phosphatase enzyme solution (1 mg per ml, dissolved in normal saline) was used. In addition, the "stabilizing protein solution" consists of Hemagglutinin molecules (Fluogen, 0.58 mg/ml concentration.) After allowing the nanomatrixes to settle to the bottom of the tube, the supernatant was removed and the nanomatrixes washed five times with normal saline to remove all soluble proteins. Nanomatrixes were then added to (alkaline phosphatase negative) mammalian cells in culture. It was observed under the microscope that within five minutes, nanomatrixes prepared in the presence of hemagglutinin attach to the cell surfaces and cannot be rinsed away. In contrast, control nanomatrixes synthesized in the absence of hemagglutinin did not attach to cells and were readily removed by rinsing the cells. This means that the hemagglutinin molecules were situated on the surface of the nanomatrixes. Cells with attached nanomatrixes were then fixed with a standard fixative and stained with a solution containing compounds that would form a dark purple insoluble stain on reaction with alkaline phosphatase. All the nanomatrixes showed uniform dark color after the reaction, indicating that the alkaline phosphatase was incorporated uniformly and evenly distributed within the interior or matrix of the nanomatrixes. The biologically active molecules can be incorporated uniformly and evenly distributed within the interior or matrix of the nanomatrixes, if added before the addition of the alcohol. Alternatively, the biologically active molecules can be incorporated uniformly on the surfaces of the nanomatrixes, if added immediately after the addition of the desolubilizing agent. EXPERIMENT SEVENTEEN TITLE Content of nanomatrixes Synthesized under conditions and the number of particles per ml EXPERIMENT Referring to Table 18, the experimental conditions of Tube 77 and Tube 87 were repeated, except that instead of 1 mi, all components were scaled up 1000 fold to 1 liter volume. It was found that many different ways of separating the nanomatrixes from the synthesis media are effective, including a combination of methods selected from the group consisting of dialysis, centrifugation, ultrafiltration, electrodialysis, absorption to solid surface and chromatography. It was decided that the simplest method is sedimentation by gravity. After 3 washings with normal saline, the nanomatrixes were again allowed to settle by gravity and the supernatant layer removed by suction. The very dense suspension of nanomatrixes were analyzed as to the number of particles per ml (by examination under hemocytometer after proper dilution) and by standard biochemical analysis as to the amount of Hb and HSA as percentages of total nanomatrix proteins. The nanomatrixes have Hb contents comparable to that in patient blood. TABLE 18______________________________________COMPARISON OF NONOMATRIXESWITH ERYTHROCYTES Nano- Nano- Erythrocytes matrixes-87 matrixes-77______________________________________RBC Count 3.5-5.9 1.1 9.0(billion/ml)Mean Diameter 7 2.5 1.7(micron)Hb as % of 87.5% 96.1%total proteinin sphereHSA as % of 12.5% 3.9%total proteinin sphereHb concentration 12-16 5.9 12.8in fluid(mg/dl)Total protein 6.7 13.3(Hb + HSA)concentration(mg/ml)______________________________________ EXPERIMENT EIGHTEEN TITLE Effect of hematin on the formation of nanomatrixes EXPERIMENT The reason for adding hematin to the HSA before interaction with Hb was as follows: HSA has many sites for binding the heme derived from Hb. Methemoglobin is known to lose the heme group easily. If the formation of spherical stable monodispersed nanomatrixes depends on the formation of . . . HSA-heme-HSA-heme-HSA . . . non-covalent bonds (cross-linkage or cross-affinity), then saturation of all the heme-binding sites on the HSA molecule by hematin will prevent formation of nanomatrixes. HSA solutions were incubated with various amounts of bovine hematin purchased from Sigma Chemical Company to result in the concentration of HSA being 25 mg/ml and that of hematin being 12.5, 10.0, 7.5, 5.0, 2.5 and 0.0 mg per ml in each of six tubes respectively. An aliquot of 0.05 ml was taken from each of these six tubes and added to a second set of six tubes containing 5 mg Hb per 0.95 ml normal saline. Subsequently, 0.10 mi of n-Butanol was added to the mixture and the tubes well shaken to produce turbidity. Immediately after turbidity was seen, each tube was added another 0.05 ml of HSA which had been preincubated with the respective concentration of hematin to make sure that there is no post-synthesis aggregation of nanomatrixes due to insufficient amount of HSA. All six tubes had nanomatrix formation which were monodispersed, stable to aggregation and stable to washing in hypotonic 0.009% saline. This means that presaturation of heme-binding sites on the HSA does not prevent formation of nanomatrixes. EXPERIMENT NINETEEN TITLE Synthesis of DNA-containing nanomatrixes EXPERIMENT Tube One contains 0.4 ml of a human serum albumin (250 mg/mi) mixed with 0.1 mi of a stroma free human hemoglobin solution (60 mg/ml, containing more than 10% as methemoglobin). To tube one was added 0.5 ml of a DNA solution (1.0 microgram dissolved in normal saline) with shaking to mix well. Ethyl alcohol (200 proof) was added dropwisely (approximately 0.4 ml) until turbidity appears. After the formation of nanomatrixes (examined to be 0.2 microns subsequently by microscopy), the entire suspension was divided equally into two tubes (tube 2, and tube 3). Tube 2 received 0.1 ml of a glutaraldehyde solution (0.01% v/v in normal saline), while tube 3 received 0.1 ml of normal saline as control solution. After another 5 minutes, both tube 2 and tube 3 received 3 ml of normal saline to dilute the nanomatrix suspension. Assay of the DNA content in tube 2 and tube 3 both showed that more than 90% of the DNA were entrapped inside and on the surface of the nanomatrixes. After removal of the DNA in the supernatant, both DNA containing nanomatrixes were incubated in DNA-free media overnight. No DNA was found to leak out of the nanomatrixes. Attempts to degrade entrapped DNA released less than 5% of all the nanomatrix-bound DNA, suggesting that most of them were contained in the interior of the nanomatrixes. The similarity between the nanomatrixes in tube 2 and tube 3 suggested that addition of the cross-linking agent is purely optional and does not contribute to the formation of the nanomatrix itself. DNA can be successfully entrapped inside the nanomatrixes produced by the method of the present invention, and the use of cross-linking agent is purely optional for the present invention method. EXPERIMENT TWENTY TITLE Attachment of DNA and RNA to the surface of preformed nanomatrixes EXPERIMENT Control nanomatrixes were synthesized in accordance with Experiment 19 tube 2 and tube 3 conditions except that no RNA was added (0.5 ml of normal saline was added to tube one). Ethanol was removed by dialysis overnight in 1000× excess of normal saline. Subsequently, approximately 0.02 microgram of RNA was mixed with microliter of the preformed control nanomatrix suspensions, after which the nanomatrixes were separated from the supernatant by high speed centrifugation. Analysis of the RNA content indicated about 50% of the RNA became attached to the surface of the preformed nanomatrixes. Control nanomatrixes were again synthesized in accordance with Experiment 19 tube 2 and tube 3 conditions except that no DNA was added (0.5 ml of normal saline was added to tube one). Ethanol was removed by dialysis overnight in 100× excess of normal saline. Subsequently, approximately 0.1 microgram of DNA was mixed with 100 microliter of the preformed control nanomatrix suspensions, after which the nanomatrixes were separated from the supernatant by high speed centrifugation. Analysis of the DNA content of the nanomatrixes indicated at least 90% of the DNA became attached to the preformed nanomatrixes. Both DNA and RNA can successfully attach to the surfaces of the nanomatrixes produced by the method of the present invention. EXPERIMENT TWENTY-ONE TITLE DNA molecules are protected by incorporation in the interior or by attachment on the surface of nanomatrixes from the degradation by endonuclease EXPERIMENT Nanomatrixes with DNA incorporated inside (DNA-in-spheres) or with DNA attached on the outside (DNA-outspheres) were synthesized as follows: 1. DNA-in-Spheres Five microliters of hemoglobin solution (60 mg/ml) is mixed with 20 microliters of human serum albumin (250 mg/ml) and 20 microliters of DNA solution (containing 12.5 microgram of DNA). 18 microliters of ethanol was quickly added to result in 63 microliters of suspension containing nanomatrixes. Analysis of the DNA content in the supernatant and inside the nanomatrixes showed that 90% of all added DNA is associated with the nanomatrixes. The yield of nanomatrixes was approximately 20%. This means that at least 11.25 micrograms of DNA can be captured by 1.06 mg of nanomatrixes. The upper limits of DNA capable of being captured per nanomatrixes is not known yet. It is believed that one milligram of nanomatrixes can bind up to one milligram of DNA. 2. DNA-out-spheres Five microliters of hemoglobin solution (60 mg/ml) is mixed with 20 microliter of human serum albumin (250 mg/ml). Ten microliters of ethanol was quickly added to result in 35 microliters of suspension containing nanomatrixes. 20 microliters of DNA solution (containing 12.5 microgram of DNA) was then added to the nanomatrix suspension. Analysis of the DNA content in the supernatant and DNA associated with the nanomatrixes showed that again 90% of all added DNA is associated with the nanomatrixes. The yield of nanomatrixes was also approximately 20%. This means that at least 11.25 micrograms of DNA can be captured by 1.06 mg of nanomatrixes. The upper limits of DNA per nanomatrixes obtained by this method has not been obtained yet. It is believed that one milligram of nanomatrixes can bind up to one milligram of DNA. 3. Protection from the degradation by endonuclease To show protection from the degradation by endonuclease, aliquots of DNA in-spheres and DNA out-spheres (approximately 10 microliters each) were incubated with an endonuclease preparation for 30 minutes at 37 degrees centigrade. Subsequently, the suspensions were centrifuged to separate the supernatant from the nanomatrixes (which formed pellets in the centrifuge tubes). Migration patterns of the DNA bands (from DNA in the supernatant) in gel electrophoresis are consistent with DNA pieces degraded at the predicted endonuclease sites. The pellets were treated as follows: 50 microliters of EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) solution (50 millimolar) were layered onto the pellets carefully without disturbing the pellets. The presence of EDTA, a chelating agent, stops the activity of any endonuclease left over so that any DNA subsequently released from their association with the nanomatrixes will not be degraded after the nanomatrixes were solubilized. Five microliters of a weak alkaline solution (0.003 normal NAOH) were added to each of the DNA-in-sphere pellet and the DNA-out-sphere pellet. After incubation for 10 minutes at 37 degrees centigrade, five microliters of SDS (10 mg/ml) solution were added and the previous turbid suspensions became clear, indicating that the protein molecules constituting the nanomatrixes came apart again and the nanomatrixes were completely solubilized. Migration patterns of the released DNA (from both DNA-in-spheres and DNA-out-spheres) in gel electrophoresis were identical to control naked DNA molecules which were not degraded. Whether DNA is hidden in the interior of the nanomatrixes or attached on the surface of the nanomatrixes, they became protected from enzymatic degradation. Large amounts of DNA can be protected by these methods. The mechanisms of protection is not known. It is possible that DNA vulnerable sites were covered by the protein molecules so that the endonuclease cannot reach them, or the stereohinderance presented by the DNA's association with the nanomatrixes prevents the proper orientation of the endonuclease or the DNA molecules. Alternatively, co-factors needed by the degradative process may not be available on the surface or interior of nanomatrixes for the enzymatic action to proceed. DNA incorporated in the interior or attached on the surface of the nanomatrixes were not damaged in any way and could be released again in intact form from these nanomatrixes. DEFINITION OF THE PRESENT INVENTION The present invention is defined as a method of producing monodispersed and stabilized porous and membraneless nanomatrixes for carrying medication for in vivo administration, where the nanomatrixes are typically larger than 1 micron but less than 4 microns in diameter, and stable against aggregation and re-solubilization in hypotonic saline for at least 24 hours. Defined in detail, the present invention is a method of producing nanomatrixes for carrying medication for in vivo administration, comprising the steps of: (a) dissolving a first type of protein in a buffer of suitable osmolarity of approximately 280±80 milliosmos, where the first type of protein is hemoglobin; (b) adding a second type of protein into said buffer containing said first type of protein, such that the weight ratio of said first and second type of proteins is approximately 2:1, where the second type of protein is albumin protein; (c) adding a solution containing an organic solvent into said buffer containing said first and second type of proteins, such that the organic solvent is approximately 0.14±0.06 volume by one volume of said buffer containing said first and second type of proteins, where said organic solvent is an alcohol selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol; and (d) mixing said buffer containing said first and second type of proteins and said solution containing said organic solvent, resulting in a stabilized turbid suspension containing monodispersed and stabilized nanomatrixes which are typically larger than 1 micron but less than 4 microns in diameter, and stable against aggregation and re-solubilization in hypotonic 0.009% saline for at least 24 hours. Defined broadly, the present invention is a method of producing nanomatrixes for carrying medication for in vivo administration, comprising the steps of (a) dissolving a first type of protein in a buffer of suitable osmolarity of approximately 280±80 milliosmos, where the first type of protein is hemoglobin; (b) adding a first solution containing an organic solvent into said buffer containing said first type of protein, such that the organic solvent is approximately 0.14±0.06 volume by one volume of said buffer containing said first type of protein, where said organic solvent is an alcohol selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol; (c) mixing said buffer containing said first type of protein and said first solution containing said organic solvent, resulting in a turbid suspension containing monodispersed nanomatrixes which are stable against re-solubilization; (d) adding a second solution containing a second type of protein into said turbid suspension containing said monodispersed nanomatrixes, such that the weight ratio of said first and second type of proteins is approximately 2: 1, where the second type of protein is albumin protein; and (e) mixing said second solution containing said second type of protein and said turbid suspension containing said monodispersed nanomatrixes, resulting in a stabilized turbid suspension containing monodispersed and stabilized nanomatrixes which are typically larger than 1 micron but less than 4 microns in diameter, and stable against aggregation and re-solubilization in hypotonic 0.009% saline for at least 24 hours. Defined more broadly, the present invention is a method of producing nanomatrixes for carrying medication for in vivo administration, comprising the steps of: (a) dissolving a first type of protein in a buffer of suitable osmolarity of approximately 280±80 milliosmos, where the first type of protein is hemoglobin; (b) adding a second type of protein into said buffer containing said first type of protein, such that the weight ratio of said first and second type of proteins is approximately 4:1, where the second type of protein is albumin protein; (c) adding a first solution containing an organic solvent into said buffer containing said first and second type of proteins, such that the organic solvent is approximately 0.14±0.06 volume by one volume of said buffer containing said first and second type of proteins, where said organic solvent is an alcohol selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol; (d) mixing said buffer containing said first and second type of proteins and said first solution containing said organic solvent, resulting in a turbid suspension containing monodispersed nanomatrixes which are stable against re-solubilization; (e) adding a second solution containing a third type of protein into said turbid suspension containing said monodispersed nanomatrixes, such that the weight ratio of said first and third type of proteins is approximately 4:1, where the third type of protein is selected from the group consisting of albumin, immunoglobulin and ligand; and (f) mixing said second solution containing said third type of protein and said turbid suspension containing said monodispersed nanomatrixes, resulting in a stabilized turbid suspension containing monodispersed and stabilized nanomatrixes which are typically larger than 1 micron but less than 4 microns in diameter, and stable against aggregation and re-solubilization in hypotonic 0.009% saline for at least 24 hours. The present invention is defined alternatively as a device of monodispersed and stabilized porous and membraneless nanomatrixes for carrying medication for in vivo administration, where the nanomatrixes are typically larger than 1 micron but less than 4 microns in diameter, and stable against aggregation and re-solubilization in hypotonic saline for a sufficient period of time. Defined alternatively, the present invention is a device of stable porous and membraneless nanomatrixes for carrying medication for in vivo administration, where the nanomatrixes are typically larger than 1 micron but less than 4 microns in diameter, and stable against aggregation and resolubilization in hypotonic 0.009% saline for at least 24 hours, the device having a composition of a first type of protein which is hemoglobin, a second type of protein which is albumin, and a biologically active substance which is entrapped within the nanomatrixes, where the weight ratio of the first type of protein, the second type of protein and the biologically active substance is within the range of approximately 87:13:10 and 97:3:10. Defined also alternatively, the present invention is a device of stable porous and membraneless nanomatrixes for carrying medication for in vivo administration, where the nanomatrixes are typically larger than 1 micron but less than 4 microns in diameter, and stable against aggregation and re-solubilization in hypotonic 0.009% saline for at least 24 hours, the device having a composition of a first type of protein which is hemoglobin, a second type of protein which is albumin, and a biologically active substance which is bound on the surfaces of the nanomatrixes, where the weight ratio of the first type of protein, the second type of protein and the biologically active substance is within the range of approximately 87:13:10 and 97:3:10. Defined alternatively and broadly, the present invention is a device of stable porous and membraneless nanomatrixes for carrying medication for in vivo administration, where the nanomatrixes are typically larger than 1 micron but less than 4 microns in diameter, and stable against aggregation and re-solubilization in hypotonic 0.009% saline for at least 24 hours, the device having a composition of a first type of protein which is hemoglobin, a second type of protein which is albumin, and a biologically active substance which is carried by the nanomatrixes, where the weight ratio of the first type of protein, the second type of protein and the biologically active substance is within the range of approximately 87:13:10 and 97:3:10. Defined alternatively and more broadly, the present invention is a device of stable porous and membraneless nanomatrixes for carrying medication for in vivo administration, where the nanomatrixes are typically larger than 1 micron but less than 4 microns in diameter, and stable against aggregation and re-solubilization in hypotonic 0.009% saline for at least 24 hours, the device having a composition of a first type of protein which is hemoglobin and a second type of protein which is albumin, where the weight ratio of the first and second type of proteins is within the range of approximately 87:13 and 97:3. Of course the present invention is not intended to be restricted to any particular form or arrangement, or any specific embodiment disclosed herein, or any specific use, since the same may be modified in various particulars or relations without departing from the spirit or scope of the claimed invention hereinabove shown and described of which the apparatus shown is intended only for illustration and for disclosure of an operative embodiment and not to show all of the various forms or modification in which the present invention might be embodied or operated. The present invention has been described in considerable detail in order to comply with the patent laws by providing full public disclosure of at least one of its forms. However, such detailed description is not intended in any way to limit the broad features or principles of the present invention, or the scope of patent monopoly to be granted. 1. A composition comprising stable porous and membraneless nanomatrixes for carrying medication for in vivo administration, where the nanomatrixes are typically larger than 1 micron but less than 4 microns in diameter, and stable against aggregation and re-solubilization in hypotonic 0.009% saline for at least 24 hours, the nanomatrixes consisting of hemoglobin and albumin, where the weight ratio of said hemoglobin and albumin is between approximately 57:43 and 92:8. 2. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said hemoglobin is human hemoglobin and said albumin is human serum albumin. 3. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said hemoglobin is a naturally occurring hemoglobin. 4. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said hemoglobin is polymerized hemoglobin. 5. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said hemoglobin is pyridoxylated-hemoglobin. 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In vivo distribution and tumor localization studies Artursson et al. 1984 Characterization of polyacryl starch microparticles as carriers for proteins and drugs US4920061A (en) 1990-04-24 Biological magnetic colloids JP3296817B2 (en) 2002-07-02 Oral distribution system suitable for fine particles US5665383A (en) 1997-09-09 Methods for the preparation of immunostimulating agents for in vivo delivery JP3990447B2 (en) 2007-10-10 Protein microspheres prepared films and coatings Owner name: HEMOSPHERE, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:YEN, RICHARD C. K.;REEL/FRAME:006589/0944 Owner name: YEN, RICHARD C.K., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HEMOSPHERE, INC.;REEL/FRAME:013542/0134 Owner name: PTL PHILANTHROPY, LLC, DELAWARE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:YEN, RICHARD C.K.;REEL/FRAME:028908/0033 Owner name: NANOMEDSUNG, INC., NEVADA Free format text: LICENSE;ASSIGNOR:PTL PHILANTHROPY, LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:047724/0061
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Let us introduce you to Patrons Oxford Insurance Company located in the Portland Technology Park in Portland, Maine. The motto of our company, "A Maine Company for Maine People", takes us back to the origin of the company. Two companies were formed, Oxford County Patrons of Husbandry Mutual Fire Insurance Company was established in Oxford County on May 5th in 1876 and a year later, May 5, 1877, Patrons Androscoggin Mutual Fire Insurance Company was founded in Androscoggin County. Each company was established by a group of Grange members, all of whom were Maine farmers. Their reasons for organizing the companies were simple; insurance costs were extremely high on farm properties so they banded together, in a very Maine way, and agreed to share the cost of any loss suffered by one of their subscribers. Operations were conducted under these original names until April, 1965 when the names Patrons Mutual Insurance Company and Oxford Mutual Insurance Company were adopted. The Philosophy Then Of both companies was to provide protection and service at an affordable cost and still have moderate growth. Only fire coverage was offered and this practice continued until the 1940's when extended coverage was offered. The Continuation Through the 1950's and 1960's, many changes took place. The companies began writing more lines of business such as Inland Marine, Automobile, and Homeowner policies; began writing policies for those who were not members of the Grange; and combined their offices, the Oxford's office was located in South Paris and the Patrons' office was located in Auburn. The advent of the computer age added to the changes with the company issuance of policies instead of the agents typing policies at their places of business. On December 16, 1977, in the one hundredth year, a special Policyholders' meeting was held and it was voted to merge the Patrons and the Oxford Mutual Insurance Companies under the new name, Patrons Oxford Mutual Insurance Company. The company today provides personal and commercial lines products at competitive prices. It is licensed in Maine and is one of the ten largest automobile and homeowner writers in the state with a Best's Rating of A+ (Superior). The Philosophy Today Is the same as it was when the company was formed 125 years ago, to provide protection and service at an affordable cost and still have moderate growth. The company is still supportive of the Maine State Grange, the organization of its beginnings. The company is represented by over 250 Independent Agencies in Maine from York in the south to Madawaska in the north; east to Eastport and west to Bethel. The Independent Agent sells insurance for the company. The Company Today Patrons Oxford’s conversion to a Stock Company and the acquisition of the stock of the converted company by Quincy Mutual of Quincy, Massachusetts on December 30, 1997 provided Patrons Oxford with growth capital and strengthened the Quincy Group’s position in the Maine marketplace. Financial stability, A+ Best Rating, a local presence, and personal service demonstrates that Patrons Oxford is and will continue to be the company “For all the things you value”.
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Barack Obama | Intentionally Vaygh Tag Archives: Barack Obama 17 June 2010 by Darius McCaskey Osama Would Play A Paladin Categories: DDO, Gaming, LARP, President Obama, Randomness, RPG, Shadowrun, Tags: Aberrant, Angela Merkel, atheist, Barack Obama, best man, Blackula, board, carny, Catholic, Chile, common goals, commonalities, computer, console, cop, cops, DDO, differences, dropout, drug dealer, Dungeons & Dragons, dysfunctional, feminist, friends, fun, game, Gaming, graduate, great wyrm, guild-mates, guildie, Hamid Karzai, hobby, Hu Jintao, humanity, Hunter, in-character, junior high, Kim Jong-Il, LARP, Little Shit, Mage, Marvel Super Heroes, Mike Diamond, mob combat, nickname, Nicolas Sarkozy, Omar al-Bashir, orgy, Osama Bin Laden, out-of-character, paladin, peace, pencil and paper, prosperity, puke, red dragon, Republican, Rise of the Dragon, Shadowrun, Shaggy, Star Wars, Starfleet Battles, Tiff, Tiffanie, Travis Legge, Trinity, Vampire, Vladimir Putin, wedding, White Wolf, World's Largest Dungeon, Wraith, zombies I believe in the power of gaming. By gaming, I mean console and computer gaming as well as pencil and paper role-playing games. To a lesser extent, I would also include board games. When I look at the impact this hobby has had on my life, it’s a bit overwhelming. If it weren’t for gaming, I would not have met most of my friends. Specifically, my friend Mike Diamond and I would not have met if it weren’t for Advanced Dungeons & Dragons, Second Edition. (We had an ongoing AD&D2E game that we played in junior high by writing on a desk [in pencil!]. It was play-by-post before there was play-by-post.) Mike and I graduated from from junior high, and graduated from D&D, together. We spent hours playing all kinds of other games: Star Wars, Starfleet Battles, Marvel Super Heroes, Rise of the Dragon (Oh my God, Shandi!), and my favorite RPG of all time, Shadowrun. We still play Shadowrun together, every Saturday night. Without Vampire: the Masquerade, I would have never met Travis Legge. My friend came from a very different world than I did, but we shared a love of gaming. Travis was the best man at my wedding and we even ran our own game publishing company for a time. We met at a Vampire LARP, but we played plenty of other White Wolf games together: Hunter, Trinity (taint in the Tesser!), Aberrant, Wraith, and one of the most influential games I’ve ever played, Mage. I met my wife at the same Vampire LARP that I met Travis at. We had seen each other in passing before then, but never really met. Through some boneheaded moves by other people, she ended up playing a character with a direct connection to mine. The time we spent together in-character led to meetings out-of-character, which led to her ending a dysfunctional relationship with her longtime boyfriend and starting a new dysfunctional relationship with me. We’ve been dysfunctional together ever since. Tiffanie and I have played a ton of games together, from D&D3.5 to Zombies. We still play Dungeons & Dragons Online together, when time allows. The breadth and depth of people you meet through gaming is sometimes astounding. By playing games, I’ve had the pleasure of chatting for hours with a couple of guys from Chile (¿Cómo están, amigos?), been guild-mates with a carny (Luv ya, Bernie!), called people by some strange nicknames (Shaggy and Little Shit top the list, I think), watched someone laugh so hard they puked (indirectly due to gaming: a gaming buddy was over for Bad Movie Night. Blackula + well-placed one-liner = puke!), had the cops question me about “having an orgy in the street” (actually a mob combat in the aforementioned Vampire LARP), and so much more. Gamers have been some of the kindest, friendliest, and most genuine people I’ve ever known. I don’t want to overstate the point, but games can be powerful tools to bring people together that never would have met or seen eye-to-eye before. Where else can you bring together an atheist with a devout Catholic, a radical feminist with a staunch Republican, a high-school dropout with a graduate student, a teenager with a pensioner, or a cop with a drug dealer? Not only have I seen these disparate people gaming together, I’ve seen them working toward common goals and having fun doing it. So, here’s my proposal: I’ll run a game. Kim Jong-Il, Osama Bin Laden, Barack Obama, Vladimir Putin, Hu Jintao, Hamid Karzai, Nicolas Sarkozy, Angela Merkel, and Omar al-Bashir (along with many others) are invited to play D&D with me some time (3.5: I don’t care for 4E). Perhaps, when they’re faced with the World’s Largest Dungeon, they’ll realize their countries and causes are pretty small. Maybe, when confronted with the alien nature of a great wyrm red dragon, they’ll realize people have more commonalities than differences. Maybe, when they’ve reached level 20 together, they could usher in a new age of peace and prosperity for humanity. And I bet Osama would play a paladin.
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Buenos Aires is well-connected and easy to reach, with three airports, two coach stations, and a port and cruise terminal. Located on the shore of the Rio de la Plata, the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires is the federal capital of Argentina. Buenos Aires is served by three airports: - Ministro Pistarini International Airport, Ezeiza (EZE) The biggest airport in Argentina is located in Ezeiza, 32km (20 miles) from the centre of Buenos Aires city. Most long-haul international flights arrive and depart from here, along with some domestic and regional flights. The journey from the airport to the centre of the city takes about 50 minutes. - Jorge Newbery Airport, known as Aeroparque (AEP) Located in the city itself, in the Palermo neighbourhood, this airport is within 25 minutes of the main hotels in Buenos Aires. It serves mainly domestic flights and flights to neighbouring countries. - El Palomar (EPA) Located 18km (11 miles) from the city, El Palomar Airport began serving a range of low-cost domestic flights to destinations throughout Argentina in 2018. Getting to the city from the airports Taxis are readily available at both airports. Private transfers can be booked in advance or on arrival. Tienda León runs buses from Ezeiza airport to its base in Puerto Madero, in the center of Buenos Aires city. Several public bus lines stop at Jorge Newbery Airport. You'll need a SUBE card to use them - ask at Jorge Newbery Tourist Assistance Center) The Terminal de Omnibus de Retiro, or Retiro coach station, provides hundreds of coach services to destinations in Argentina and other Latin American countries. Long-distance bus travel is common in Argentina and most coach companies offer very comfortable "cama-ejecutivo" (executive bed) class seats, and often provide food on long-distance services. Dozens of companies operate from the coach station. Tickets can be bought at the booths on the upper floor, at authorised vendors in the city, or online. If in doubt, ask for help at our Tourist Assistance Center at unit 83. - Ferries There are regular ferry services between Buenos Aires and Montevideo and Colonia de Sacramento in Uruguay. The ferry terminals in Buenos Aires are located in Puerto Madero and La Boca. The following companies run services: Buquebus Seacat Colonia Express - Cruises Numerous cruise lines visit Buenos Aires, making the city's cruise terminal one of the most important in the region. The dedicated Quinquela Martín cruise terminal is located in the neighbourhood of Retiro, close to the city centre and the main tourist attractions. Taxis and the city sightseeing tour bus serve the terminal.
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(Spain) Livestock farming / grazing of domesticated animals Marine transport infrastructure Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses Water (extraction) Decline of the Iberian lynx and Imperial eagle populations Toxic flow from a mine holding pool in 1998 (issue resolved) Species decline Pilgrimage impacts Grazing impacts Illegal water extraction Plans for up-stream port expansion 1999 WCPA Mission Report, Doñana National Park, 6-10 June 1999 1998 WHC Mission Report, Doñana National Park, 10-13 November 1998 Information presented to the Bureau of the World Heritage Committee in 2002 Previous deliberations: 25th session of the Bureau – Chapter V.166-167. 25th session of the Committee – Chapter VIII.97 / Annex IX, page 122. Main issues: Mining spill in 1998; species decline; pilgrimage impacts; grazing impacts, illegal water extraction; plans for up-stream port expansion. New information: The State Party informed the Centre via letter that its report would only be available after 15 February 2002. The letter notified the Centre of a meeting on 14 February 2002 of the Joint Committee for Management of Doñana National Park, and the State Party’s intention to provide a report on the state of conservation of the site following this meeting. The full report has been made available to IUCN. IUCN will provide a verbal response at the Bureau meeting in April 2002. Action Required The Bureau may wish to examine the information from IUCN at the time of its session and may wish to take decisions as appropriate. In addition to the information provided to the last session of the Bureau, IUCN notes that in response to the lynx crisis, the State Party announced in late March 2002 the launch of an 8 million Euro initiative to save the Iberian Lynx. This will involve: protection and restoration of potential habitat; ending the isolation of the various populations; increasing the number of rabbits and other prey; improve access to water; remove man-made obstacles such as roads; installation of secret cameras; DNA testing for monitoring purposes, and a captive breeding programme. 26 COM 21B.21 Doñana National Park (Spain) 1. Commends the State Party for its continued efforts towards the conservation of the site, and in particular the initiatives for the Iberian Lynx population; 2. Urges the State Party to give priority to promoting integrated regional land-use planning in order to minimise impacts related to irrigation and road design, construction and management around the site. 26 BUR XII.34-35 XII.34 The State Party informed the Centre via letter that its report would only be available after 15 February 2002. The letter notified the Centre of a meeting on 14 February 2002 of the Joint Committee for the Management of Doñana National Park, and the State Party’s intention to provide a report on the state of conservation of the site following this meeting. The full report provided by the State Party noted that the project for the proposed expansion of the Port of Seville had not been approved and that it is subject to expert review by stakeholders. Furthermore, progress in the consultation process and institutional arrangements for finalising the new Management Plan and the execution of special plans for the protection of the Iberian lynx and the Imperial Eagle (decline of populations due to combination of problems) were noted and that a regional approach is needed. Concerning the illegal water extraction it was stated that actions are taken with the Hydrographical Confederation of Guadalquivir to address this problem. However the Restoration Plan for the Aznalcollar Mine is still to be addressed, as the mine site is releasing a small amount of acid water. Concerning the monitoring of water quality it is noted that water entering the National Park shows minimum levels of pollution. The Restoration Plan requires implementation over a number of years. The Park Administration is exerting increasing control on the Rocío Pilgrimage and environmental education activities are implemented. After the 2nd International Meeting of Project Doñana 2005 (November 2001), a Scientific Committee was created, and a Co-ordinating Commission to link Project Doñana 2005 and the Green Corridor Programme was established. IUCN noted that the situation of the Iberian Lynx has been aggravated, there is a lack of road speed limits and wildlife fatality mitigation infrastructure, and that the pilgrimage is not a single event but a combination of different pilgrimages throughout the year involving 3 - 5,000 people and hundreds of vehicles crossing the site. IUCN considered that these pilgrimages could not be considered "traditional" in the way they are occurring. However, the State Party is making concerted efforts and investing substantial funds to address the range of issues affecting the site. XII.35 The Bureau commended the State Party for its continued efforts towards the conservation of the site. The Bureau noted with concern a number of issues to be addressed including the Iberian Lynx population and the series of pilgrimages through the Park. The Bureau urged the State Party to give priority to promoting integrated regional land-use planning in order to minimise impacts related to irrigation and road design, construction and management around the site. The Committee may wish to adopt the following decision: “The Committee commends the State Party for its continued efforts towards the conservation of the site, and in particular the initiatives for the Iberian Lynx population. The Committee urges State Party to give priority to promoting integrated regional land-use planning in order to minimise impacts related to irrigation and road design, construction and management around the site”. Criteria: (vii)(ix)(x) WHC-02/CONF.201/11Rev WHC-02/CONF.202/17
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Historic City of Meknes (Morocco) April 2010: World Heritage Centre emergency mission On 10 February 2011, the State Party submitted a report on the state of conservation of the property and activities carried out in recent months. The report indicates that the Plan for the Development and Safeguarding of the Historic City, including a development regulation, is nearing completion. In addition, an architectural charter for the historic centre of Meknes has been produced by the Ministry for Housing, Urban Affairs and Territorial Development, represented by the Urban Agency of Meknes. Other studies and projects are underway such as the landscape plan and a landscape charter for the valley of Wadi Boufekrane, a study of urban renewal and redevelopment of the historic centre of Meknes, a study of urban renovation and restoration of Fondouk El-Jdid, and the creation of thematic visitor itineraries. In particular, a study was launched to prepare the urban rehabilitation of the medina of Meknes, with support from the European Investment Bank in the framework of the project "Medinas 2030”, a pilot project with the objective to develop a "replicable" methodological framework to ensure the preservation of key elements of cultural heritage, promote local economic development and meet the basic needs of the resident population. a) Conservation The report of the State Party highlights the problems caused by poor maintenance and the lack of monitoring and maintenance teams. The Safeguarding Plan that is being prepared should remedy this situation. In addition, the State Party refers to the project for the establishment of a local Heritage Preservation Agency, with administrative and financial autonomy. The report also contains fact sheets on 37 restoration projects completed, ongoing or planned, including photographs. They contain little technical detail on methods used, but the pictures show that they are rather complete renovations or identical reconstructions. b) Berdieyinne Mosque The State Party also submitted documents relating to the project for the restoration / reconstruction of the Berdieyinne Mosque whose minaret collapsed in February 2010. This project was transmitted to ICOMOS for assessment. ICOMOS notably regrets that the project includes a list of actions to be taken on individual components without policy guidance and overall philosophy of the project. It is particularly concerned by the indication of the use of contemporary techniques and materials, and wishes that the document present an analysis of options for earthquake mitigation proposing minimal measures to be taken. Analysis and Conclusion by World Heritage Centre and the Advisory Bodies in 2011 The World Heritage Centre and Advisory Bodies recommend that the Committee congratulate the State Party on the extent of the safeguarding and rehabilitation programme undertaken in the Historic City of Meknes and its Walls. Nevertheless they wish to be assured that the work has been conducted using traditional methods and materials. Regarding the Berdieyinne Mosque, the World Heritage Centre and the Advisory Bodies notice that the recommendations of the April 2010 mission have not been taken into account in the restoration project in order to ensure the authenticity of the monument. While understanding the need to ensure stability and resistence of the monument to earthquakes, the World Heritage Centre and Advisory Bodies do not consider that this need justifies a concrete reconstruction with brick siding, which would result in retaining only the shape of the monument and not its authentic structure. In addition, they wish to emphasize the importance of minimal interventions in conservation approaches, involving the fewest possible changes, to be considered only when the functional needs so dictate. The World Heritage Centre and the Advisory Bodies note that the restricted timetable of this project has resulted, in a certain manner, in an invasive approach. They consider it a priority to review the project and adopt a conservation approach that respects the original materials and authenticity of the monument. The project should involve appropriate conservation experts both in the definition of this approach and in the implementation phase. Finally, the World Heritage Centre and the Advisory Bodies wish that the revised project be submitted to the World Heritage Centre for review by the Advisory Bodies before beginning work. 35 COM 7B.56 Historic City of Meknes (Morocco) (C 793) 1. Having examined Document WHC-11/35.COM/7B, 2. Recalling Decision 34 COM 7B.61, adopted at its 34th session (Brasilia, 2010), 3. Takes note of the information provided by the State Party and appreciates the magnitude of the actions implemented to safeguard the heritage of the Historic City of Meknes; 4. Requests the State Party to take into account the recommendations of the expert who visited the Berdieyinne Mosque in April 2010 and those of ICOMOS in its 2011 evaluation, in view of the implementation of the restoration project of the mosque; 5. Also requests the State Party to submit to the World Heritage Centre as soon as possible the overall philosophy and general guidelines of the project missing from the submitted document for consideration by the Advisory Bodies, and a revised project respecting the original materials and preserving the authenticity of the structure, for review by the Advisory Bodies before the commencement of work; 6. Further requests the State Party to continue to regularly inform the World Heritage Centre of the work undertaken and the progress made in the completion of a conservation plan and in the establishment of the local Safeguarding Agency. Draft Decision: 35 COM 7B.56 3. Takesnote of the information provided by the State Party and appreciates the magnitude of the actions implemented to safeguard the heritage of the Historic City of Meknes; 5. Also requests the State Party to submit to the World Heritage Centre as soon as possible theoverall philosophy and general guidelines of the project missing from the submitted document for consideration by the Advisory Bodies, and a revised project respecting the original materials and preserving the authenticity of the structure, for review by the Advisory Bodies before the commencement of work; Previous 2010 Criteria: (iv) WHC-11/35.COM/7B
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Strategy & Analysis Digital/Web Services Week 1: Concerns rise over Christmas tree conservation, Tuberculosis updates, and a new approach to interventional cardiology Posted on January 8, 2019 in Uncategorized Could Christmas Trees Be in Danger? Recent data collected on global plant conservation says they could be, along with many other common botanical species. BioTechniques reports that “The list includes plants vital for medicine, shelter and fuel as well as kitchen staples such as coffee, vanilla, chamomile, chocolate and cinnamon plants. Fir trees used for Christmas were also marked as high priority Plants were rated on a scale of 1 to 100 (100 being the most protected in conservation efforts) from 220 countries. Only 3% of the 7,000 species evaluated fell within the range of 75-100, a benchmark indicating that they were adequately conserved. Of the 13 species of Abies genus, which contain fir trees, that were evaluated only one was considered a low-priority at 59.9 while the others were placed in high- and medium-priority categories. None of the 32 different coffee species evaluated earned higher than a 35.5 ranking, with a wild chocolate plant scoring 35.4. Plants that were grown in protected areas, like national parks, on average scored a 40.7. This indicates that putting conservation efforts into focused areas does not necessarily work, while noting that irregular borders and climate changes create challenges in these areas. The hope is that these findings will increase urgency in conservationists and policymakers to make changes necessary to protect these vital species. Merck & Co. Partner with Sanofi to produce the ‘first hexavalent vaccine for US Market’ The two vaccine producers have paired up to create a vaccine for children six weeks of age to four years, covering diptheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenzae type B virus (Hib), as covered by FiercePharma. After earning European approval in 2016, the duo plans to debut this new vaccine in 2020 or later. This new product was created under a US vaccine partnership, established back in 1991, and is the first childhood vaccine to cover six different diseases in one. Initial approval by the FDA was denied in a Complete Response Letter, reported in a 2017 securities filing by Sanofi. No details were released in this letter. Sanofi is a producer of antigens covering diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and polio while Merck produces Hib and hep B antigens, with Sanofi stating it expects their combination vaccine to be the first hexavalent vaccine available in the US. Researchers Dive in to Why Some People Are Prone to Tuberculosis Within the US, Tuberculosis (TB) infections are rare and individuals who possess risk factors can fly under the radar. Specifically, if you happen to have a gene mutation that makes you more prevalent to TB infections. New insights from Rockefeller University investigators have found that certain gene mutations do exist that can predispose an individual to contracting TB, as well as have further immune impacts that lower the body’s response to fight off related mycobacterium. With the current rate of infection at one in five people worldwide, but most people possess the necessary immune functions to fight off TB- only 10% of those infected show symptoms. In those who are infected and lacking the necessary tools, that infection can damage the lungs, spread to other organs, or even cause death. The team analyzed DNA samples from patients with active infections across the world. The data put forward showed the gene mutation in question was widespread and focused on two genes in question: IL-12 and IL-23, each being responsible for certain immune functions. Read more on GEN’s coverage here. Portola to See Commercial Release of Bleeding Reversal Agent FiercePharma covers the story on Portola’s Andexxa. The drug in question was approved for commercial release after facing two-year delays due to large scale production concerns. It was approved last spring under limited conditions, with only 1,000 healthcare providers having access to it. Large companies like Pfizer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Bayer, and Johnson & Johnson rely on Andexxa as an antidote to bleeding in patients who take their respective blood thinners. Companies like Pfizer and Bristol-Myers kicked in $50M in unsecured loans to help see the approval through after Portola was hit with a complete response letter in the summer of 2016. The approval also helps reduce the risk of companies facing litigation due to uncontrolled bleeding in patients taking their blood thinners, as well as help in their competition with Boehringer Ingelheim’s Pradaxa that saw a bleeding antidote approved previously. Baylor College of Medicine Questions Involvement of Fungal Infections with Long-Term Neurological Impacts The team studied low-grade blood infections in mice, Candida albicans, covered by GEN. The yeast was shown to trigger inflammatory responses that temporarily impacted memory function and lead to the formation of granuloma-like structures that shared similarities with plaques deposits found in Alzheimer’s Disease. The researchers referenced a study where allergic airway diseases and sepsis caused by fungal infections that lead to the development of dementia in their need to further study the long-term implications of fungal infections in the brain. Fungal infections caused by environmental factors have been shown to be the cause of other inflammatory conditions such as eczema, asthma, and colitis. Fungi are now representing a number of causes for blood infections leading to sepsis, specifically in hospitals. However, blood infections caused by C. albicans (candidemia) can be hard to diagnose properly. Furthermore, short-term infections are considered to be increasingly common, while the long-infections and their implications aren’t well known. As a result, further development of diagnosing and treating these infections is called to be placed at a higher priority. In mice, tests showed that those treated with C. albicans acquired cerebritis in localized areas, causing activated microglial and astroglial cells to accumulate around the infection sites. Through phagocytic activity, which lead to the development of granulose structures that resembled similarities to plaque deposits in AD. The infected mice displayed memory deficits similar to AD. When left alone, the mice cleared the fungal infection on their own in around 10 days, subsequently resolving any memory deficits. However, further monitoring showed that the granulose structures were still present and microglial cells continued to be active for around three weeks post initial infection. Their findings suggest further research should be done in to determine the long-term effects of consistent, low-grade fungal infections on overall brain function and cognition. Crossing Over Interventional Cardiology? One veterinarian at Colorado State University’s James L. Voss Veterinary Teaching Hospital is proposing a novel approach to testing new cardiovascular devices by placing them in pets and teaching doctors how to use them. This approach is multifaceted, with Brian Scansen, DVM, an associate professor of cardiology and the section head of cardiology and cardiac surgery at CSU, stating it’s a ‘win-win-win’ for all involved. His work over the past decade has been to form a collaboration between specialties. The idea is to create an environment to test devices meant for humans on animal patients with the same disease, eliminating the use of laboratory-created models that do not accurately mimic the condition being studied. For the animal patients who are suffering from similar human conditions- in this case, dogs with left-sided congestive heart failure- there is an opportunity to trial new devices and treatments on these patients who would otherwise not have the opportunity. The hope is to create an opportunity for both types of doctors to learn how to treat these conditions and accelerate the advancements for new treatments. Utilizing CSU’s highly advanced imaging resources and catheter lab, many device companies have the opportunity to advance and adapt their current systems to not only better serve their human patients but help out another species ailing from the same condition they’re trying to treat. Read more from TCTMD here. ◄ Previous Post Next Post ► We would love to explore how we can work toward your goals. A simple conversation is all it takes. Let’s put our heads together Copyright 2019. White Matter Communications, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Designed & Built by Sundaram
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Yemi Osinbajo explains why Democracy Day is celebrated on June 12 The vice president of the federal republic of Nigeria Yemi Osinbajo on Tuesday spoke on the importance of the June 12 Democracy Day. He said the celebration of the day has attested to the President Muhammadu-led administration’s commitment to progressive ideals, “especially as it relates to the political history of the country”. Prof Osinbajo gave the explanation when he received at the Presidential Villa, Venezuelan Vice President, Aristobulo Isturiz, who is leading his country’s delegation to Nigeria’s Democracy Day. Isturiz is among world leaders at the head of their countries’ delegation attending the maiden June 12 Democracy Day activities in Abuja. Explaining Buhari administration’s beliefs in resolving some of the issues around the annulled June 12, 1993 presidential election, Osinbajo added: “One of the principal issues, politically, was the recognition of that election in 1993 which was won by, now late, Chief MKO Abiola, an important progressive opposition leader. That is why we are celebrating June 12 as our new Democracy Day. So, we are really very happy that you are able to share with us a very special event – the celebration of our new democracy day.” On deepening ties between Nigeria and Venezuela, Prof. Osinbajo said: “We believe that the collaboration between our countries in the economy, culture and science, amongst others, will be useful to our people. We need to do a lot as there are many areas for potential cooperation including in agriculture, oil and gas and mining.” Related Topics:Yemi Osinbajo Quilox night club owner, Shina Peller resumes as House of Representative member in Abuja (Photos) President Buhari renames Abuja National stadium after MKO Abiola VP’s wife, Dolapo Osinbajo shares baby photo as she turns a year older today We have invested ₦900 billion in power since we assumed office in 2015’ – Osinbajo ‘I once worked among area boys and prostitutes in the slums of Lagos’ – VP Yemi Osinbajo’s wife, Dolapo Stop giving bribe to police, immigration, others – Osinbajo advises Photos of Vice President Daughte Kiki Osinbanjo and her brother Laolu Complete NYSC Osinbajo mocks Davido’s uncle, Senator Adeleke and Dino Melaye
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About Work Clients Contact Marine Society & Sea Cadets Customized CMS Responsiveness Secure API UX Design We were commissioned by a design partner to provide the technical build for the new Sea Cadets online portal, which, in its first instance, would help volunteers manage their activities with cadets. The new system needed to provide a fast and reliable way for volunteers to access information about the range of activities offered by the Sea Cadets, integrating government secure systems to ensure the safeguarding of young people. The system would form the first step towards a universal Sea Cadets management hub, providing a single point of management for all aspects of a volunteer’s and cadet’s day-to-day administrative tasks. We worked closely with the design partner on the UX and information architecture for the site, ensuring a fluid and efficient user journey through the system’s different functions. The build itself was a browser-based web-app (built in Angular) with a responsive interface, built on a fully bespoke Django Rest API. The web app was structured in a future-proof way to allow future conversion to a hybrid mobile app. The system passed penetration testing and was launched well within the project deadline. It has proved robust and stable in real-world use and is currently being actively used by thousands of volunteers to manage their activities. hello@wearetelescopic.co.uk @wearetelescopic
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Silent Night (Christ The Saviour Is Born) Ben Cantelon A new version of classic carol Silent Night has been recorded by multiplatinum-selling tenor Paul Potts. Silent Night (Christ The Saviour Is Born), with a new verse and chorus written by song writers Ben Cantelon and Nick Herbert, was commissioned by HOPE Together and Integrity Music. The aim was to bring it alive again for a new generation of people and to play a part in this year’s commemoration of World War One and the 1914 Christmas Truce. Through the release of this single and the Silent Night Carols events in hundreds of stadiums, churches and cathedrals across the UK, HOPE Together is linking with the charity Tearfund to help bring hope to those affected by the war in Syria, particularly women and children. They called it the Great War, and most people believed that the soldiers would be home by Christmas. Nobody dreamed it would take four years and 16 million dead before World War I finally ended. Yet that first Christmas did contain a moment that continues to be talked about today, one hundred years on. After yet another day of fighting on Christmas Eve, British soldiers on the Western Front saw their German counterparts light and lift candles into the air. The German soldiers were exposed by the light, their weapons nowhere to be seen, and from their trenches came the sound of a Christmas carol whose melody was profoundly familiar to British ears. And so, as the Germans sang “Stille Nacht! Heilige Nacht!”, the British joined in; “Silent Night! Holy Night!” they sang. In time, soldiers from both sides emerges from their defences and walked - unarmed - into no-mans land. There they sang, exchanged greetings and gifts, some even playing football, and took part in what has to be the most powerful Christmas ever. The Christmas Truce lasted until the morning of December 26th, but the power of the moment, and the power Silent Night has lost none of its power. Like all the best songs, Silent Night has an enduring power to break boundaries and unite enemies. And this simple song continues to inspire today, leading us to stop a while and remember the powerful truth behind the fact that “Christ the saviour is born”. Writers Ben Cantelon and Nick Herbert were commissioned to write a new chorus for the classic carol 'Silent Night'. The aim was to bring it alive again for a new generation of people and to play a part in this years commemoration of the start of World War One and the famous Christmas truce. This song is a partnership with HOPE's Greater Love project and Integrity Music. Tearfund are working with HOPE to support Silent Night Carols events and to raise money for those affected by the conflict in Syria. Peace. The word speaks of calmness, harmony and unity. But turn on the news channels on the TV and the world is far from experiencing peace. From the current issues in the middle East, to the struggles in the Ukraine as well as the evils of slavery, poverty and greed. Peace is not there. It feels far away. Peace in our own lives is not always easy to come by. There is always something that needs to be 'fixed' or sorted out maybe personally, or wihtin our friends and family. Sometimes it can be issues we face with Church friends, or differences within the worship team where we serve. You can have great relationships without knowing true peace - this is the paradox we often live in. Maybe you can relate to this. Yet at Christmas, we discover in the birth of Christ, what the prophet Isaiah proclaimed; For unto us a Child is born, Unto us a Son is given; And the government will be upon His shoulder. And His name will be called Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. (Isaiah9:6) 2014 commemorated 100 years since the outbreak of World War One. We remember all those who gave their lives in service to their country. We remember the pain and sorrow caused by this war to millions - and we long for, we dream of, we hope for peace. Yet in the midst of World War One, something happened that challenges us all in our own difficult times - and brings persepctive. The soldiers that had been killing each other put their guns down. They ventured out into no-mans land, shook hands, played football and sang the carol 'Silent Night' together. This was the time where peace and hope shone into the darkness - and changed history. This was the moment when enemies overcame their human issues, and responded to the feeling and sentiment of Christmas Day. The day when we remember the Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father and the Prince of Peace. This Christmas Truce, expresses clearly what Christ did for us that first Christmas. The world may have forgotten about Him, but it is our call as the church to remind the world of the wonderful news of Jesus Christ. He is our Saviour. This year, sing the new version of 'Silent Night' and proclaim the new chorus:- Christ the Saviour Christ the Saviour is born Peace and hope have come Through Jesus Christ, the Son. "My hope and prayer is that these songs will bring people closer to Jesus. It's also acknowledging that it's a journey and that it can be... Discover Silent Night (Christ the Saviour is born) in the song library You can find more about Silent Night (Christ the Saviour is born) in the song library, including tutorial videos, links to MP3s and chords sheets and more.
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Home / entertainment / 2324Xclusive Update: 50 Cent's "Power" Season 3 Premiere Was Starz's Most-Watched Show Ever 2324Xclusive Update: 50 Cent's "Power" Season 3 Premiere Was Starz's Most-Watched Show Ever 2324xclusive Wednesday, July 20, 2016 entertainment 50 Cent’s “Power” stays breaking records. The Season 3 premiere is officially Starz’s most-watched episode of an original series ever, Deadline reports. The show pulled in 2.2 million viewers in its first time being aired on a Sunday night instead of Saturday. Across the first showing and two replays, the episode was seen by 3.37 million people. 3.4 million people watched the first episode. Now you know people are having POWER party's imagine how many people are really watching. Call your cable carrier and add STARZ to your package, don't miss the next episode this Sunday. #EFFENVODKA #FRIGO A photo posted by 50 Cent (@50cent) on Jul 19, 2016 at 3:49am PDT After the Season 2 premiere of “Power” brought in 1.43 million pairs of eyes and set a new mark for most viewers on the network, the program was quickly granted a third season. That record was barely surpassed in April when the Season 2 premiere of Outlander had 1.46 million viewers. Season 3 of “Power” is set for 10 episodes. 50 Cent serves as executive producer for the show and stars as Kanan, a rival to the main character James St. Patrick, played by Omari Hardwick. St. Patrick goes by the street name “Ghost” as he runs a drug ring in New York while balancing his career as a nightclub owner. The third season’s tagline is “Ghost Must Die” as St. Patrick tries to escape his drug-dealing past, but he can’t let go completely and many of his foes put threats on his life. L.A. rapper Dumbfoundead appeared in the Season 3 premiere and is slated to appear in the first four episodes of the new season. 2324Xclusive Update: 50 Cent's "Power" Season 3 Premiere Was Starz's Most-Watched Show Ever Reviewed by 2324xclusive on Wednesday, July 20, 2016 Rating: 5
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Fans Celebrate Virginia Men’s Basketball National Championship By: Chris Horne | April 15, 2019 April 15, 2019 The Virginia men’s basketball team made history last Monday night, winning the first national championship in the program’s history. UVA held a celebration event in Scott Stadium this past Saturday, and fans weren’t about to miss it. When told the celebration would be held in Scott Stadium and not John Paul Jones Arena, Cavalier coach Tony Bennett recalled his initial reaction of disbelief: “I was like, ‘Come on. All right. There’s going to be enough room in there.’ And then to see [the crowd in Scott Stadium]. This community has been through a lot. To see this come together and to celebrate with them. It was a united celebration and nothing else mattered but celebrating with them. It was healing in so many ways and it was not lost on any of us.” “When people are coming up to you, you are kind of welling up because it means so much to them,” Bennett added. According to Virginia Athletics, 21,000 fans made the trek to Scott Stadium on Saturday. Stadium doors opened at 12:30 p.m., and by the time the event kicked off roughly an hour-and-half later, over one-third of Scott Stadium was filled. The stadium was buzzing as fans eagerly awaited the opportunity to cheer on this 2018-19 team one final time. A few took the time to discuss what the accomplishment meant to them and why they wanted to turn out in support. Don, 2002 graduate of the McIntyre School of Commerce, traveled from Richmond with his wife. “The whole ride, to me, just was really all about their passion, their desire to win. You could see it from game one of the season … they really were locked in to win it,” he said. “There was no let up. They were absolutely open about last year and how that inspired them. They weren’t down about it. They simply accepted it as part of what happens, and you move on. You know they worked hard all offseason and they worked hard during the season and they never let up.” Emma, one of a large crowd of Virginia students on the field to celebrate. Tony Bennett is “amazing,” she said. “I think he’s just a really good coach and an amazing guy. He’s very positive and just knows what he’s doing. I think he learned from losing and used that to make them even better.” She added: “I think it’s the greatest comeback in sports history.” Wayne and his wife have been Virginia football season ticket holders for almost 20 years (and seemingly just as excited about the direction of Bronco Mendenhall’s program) and support many Cavalier sports. However, they traveled almost two hours from Woodbridge to Charlottesville on Saturday for one reason only. “We’re very excited about the basketball team, and that’s why we’re out here today, to support the basketball team,” said Wayne, whose son graduated from UVA in 2006. “[The national title run] was excitement. Nothing but excitement. To see them, especially after last year, the expectations of how far they were supposed to be going, that kind of put icing on the cake for me. Even with them losing last year, I was very proud of the way they handled themselves.” The Ringer’s Mark Titus flew into Charlottesville. Titus has been one of UVA’s most vocal supporters from a media perspective. “It is almost too perfect of a story,” Titus told VirginiaSports.com. “This will literally never happen again, that a team loses to a 16 and then wins a title the next year. It might not happen in a 10-year span, where a team loses to a 16 and wins a title within the next 10 years. The fact that it happened back-to-back, the fact that it was a lot of the same guys obviously were back. This isn’t a case of a bunch of one-and-done guys move on and then you get a new crop of guys to win the title. That whole thing, I don’t know, things start to happen, and you start to wonder if there is some sort of destiny thing.” “I never grew up a Virginia fan,” Titus added. “I don’t have any connections to the program. I’m just a guy who loves college basketball and I fell in love with this style of play,” Titus said. “To sort of feel some sort of personal connection to this story, it really got to me. I got pretty emotional. I’ve never been this emotional watching a team win the national title before, so that was pretty cool to be there for that.” The crowd settled in as Ralph Sampson, who led the UVA program to its first ever Final Four in 1981, took the stage to a standing ovation. Sampson was great, his pride in Virginia evident while noting that his official visit on Grounds occurred the same weekend 40 years ago. Cavalier fans loved hearing from Sampson, who traveled to every one of the team’s tournament games. He joked that he wore the same shoes to every game and that he would be putting those shoes away until next year’s tournament. Ralph!! 👏#GoHoos #Wahoowa 🔶🔷 pic.twitter.com/zaVFmauJ5q — Virginia Cavaliers (@VirginiaSports) April 13, 2019 Just prior to introducing the basketball team, Virginia Director of Athletics Carla Williams took the stage and received a standing ovation. The story of redemption stood out most to her as she harkened back to the UMBC loss and the journey taken since then – the initial devastation that quickly turned to resilience and perseverance. Finally, it was time to bring out the national champs! Words need not be said as you could see Coach Bennett’s appreciation for the crowd when he emerged onto David A. Harrison III field from the football locker room. The NATIONAL CHAMPIONS!!! @UVAMensHoops 🏆#GoHoos #Wahoowa 🔶🔷 pic.twitter.com/1Czpiu3D9t The Scott Stadium crowd went wild for their champs. As Coach Bennett and the team took the stage, I spotted associate head coach and big-time Pittsburgh Steelers fan Jason Williford waving an orange towel in Steelers terrible towel fashion. Williford, a former Virginia player himself, beamed. Then Coach Bennett took the mic and showed a rare display of emotion to start his speech. THAT DAY IS NOW!!@UVAMensHoops is the National Champions!! 🏆#GoHoos #Wahoowa 🔶🔷 pic.twitter.com/VAX0zEg9Hk “I’m in awe of this,” Bennett then told the crowd, who belted out a few To-Ny chants. “This is more than I ever expected, so thank you for being here. This is a great day to celebrate.” The ceremony ended with redshirt freshman forward Francesco Badocchi playing “One Shining Moment.” He did the same thing the day of the National Championship game versus Texas Tech. What a great finishing touch to the event. Frankie Badocchi plays One Shining Moment for the crowd 🎹 🔶⚔️🔷 #GoHoos pic.twitter.com/jV2RBOqJhA — Virginia Men's Basketball (@UVAMensHoops) April 13, 2019 “I didn’t know how many people would be here,” Bennett told the media afterward. “I didn’t think that many, and for them to come to celebrate this with us. We’ve had an amazing run and just the different celebrations, but to kind of have a culmination and have it here and the weather to stay nice, too, it was fitting right?” Indeed it was, Coach. A long journey deserving of such a fitting end. (Note: Click here for Kris Wright’s full photo gallery from Saturday’s event.) Posted in Article, Basketball, Free Content 2 Responses You are logged in as Test cavtastic says: Wonderful article. Thank you for all of your coverage through this historic run! hoosone says: It doesn’t get ANY better than this!
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Ferrari has plenty of potential Date: 7th April 2011 at 1:50pm One of the surprises in the opening round of the Formula One World championship in Australia was Ferrari. After a solid winter testing programme, the lap times and the mileage completed by Ferrari, all pointed to a very competitive car and Ferrari’s Alonso and Massa went to Australia as two of the pre-race favourites alongside Red Bull. However Alonso went on to finish the race at Melbourne in fourth, behind Red Bull’s Vettel, McLaren’s Hamilton and Renault’s Petrov, while team-mate Massa finished seventh and that was only because both Sauber drivers who initially finished ahead of him were eventually disqualified. ‘We know we have to improve our performance level, but we are equally aware that in the end, the race result [in Australia] was not such a disaster,’ Alonso told Ferrari’s official website. ‘We will have a few minor updates on the car, but nothing very significant, or the sort of thing you could say would be the key to take a leap forward in performance terms. ‘I believe we must stay concentrated on our own work and try to understand how to get all the potential out of the 150° Italia and I’m sure there’s plenty to come. ‘Before we achieve that, it’s pointless standing here making predictions about how the weekend will turn out. We just have to tackle it one day at a time.’ Alonso doesn’t appear to come across as someone supremely confident that Ferrari will be battling with Red Bull and McLaren for a spot on the podium this weekend. In fact it’s a very different approach from the Spaniard who initially put Ferrari’s unexpected poor performance in qualifying in Australia down to an off day and a poor getaway from the grid as the reason he didn’t finish on the podium in the race. Now he seems to have admitted to himself that the Ferrari is a little off the pace and he is now making a bid to lower the expectations that had been built up during winter testing. Or of course he’s bluffing.
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FAU Sports FAU Football FAU Football vs FIU, Florida International University, Miami, Florida - 24 November 2007, Miami Orange Bowl Stadium, 7:00 pm MIAMI (AP) - Rusty Smith threw four touchdown passes and Florida Atlantic beat winless Florida International 55-23 on Saturday night. DiIvory Edgecomb, Rob Housler and Jeff VanCamp scored rushing touchdowns for the Owls. Florida Atlantic (6-5, 5-1 Sunbelt Conference) has a chance to win the conference title if it beats Troy on Dec. 1. FIU (0-11, 0-6) has lost 23 consecutive games, the longest current skid in major college football. A'mod Ned scored two touchdowns and Reggie Thompson also scored a touchdown for the Golden Panthers in the fourth quarter. Smith finished 20-for-30 for 330 yards with an interception. Florida International starting quarterback Wayne Younger (5-for-10 for 73 yards) left the game in the second quarter with a collar bone injury and did not return. Paul McCall was 23-for-35 for 181 yards and two touchdowns and one interception. Florida Atlantic took a 7-0 lead in the first quarter on Smith's 16-yard touchdown pass to Conshario Johnson. Johnson bobbled the ball in the end zone but was able to hold on with his fingertips after he hit the ground. Florida Atlantic scored a touchdown on each of its four possessions in the second quarter. The Owls stretched their lead to 14-0 on Edgecomb's 9-yard touchdown run. After the Golden Panthers kicked a 27-yard field goal, the Owls responded with a reverse that Housler ran 68 yards for a touchdown to make it 21-3. It was the longest rush in school history and Housler's first touchdown. Smith tossed two touchdown passes in the second, a 14-yard touchdown pass to Chris Bonner and a 69-yard pass to Cortez Gent that made the score 35-3. Gent also caught a 44-yard touchdown pass in the fourth. FAU vs FIU 07Nov24- (1461)
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Frank Vogl Author, Lecturer and Advisor Non-binding request for Frank Vogl About Frank Our keynote speaker Frank Vogl is the president of Vogl Communications. He delivers expert keynotes on economics, finance and business ethics. He has worked with leading financial institutions and major publications around the world. Frank Vogl’s knowledge and experience helps businesses lead and develop in a way that is economically sound and generates value. Author, Analyst, Lecturer’s new book to be published this coming September. Frank Vogl, author, lecturer and advisor to leading global financial institutions, is a former senior World Bank official and international reporter for The Times of London. He is currently the President of Vogl Communications, Inc. in Washington DC. Vogl was educated in the UK. He is an expert on global economics and finance – and business ethics. He says: “How our corporations and our governments are led is vital to the health of our society. Integrity and accountability are the crucial watchwords. We need to strengthen trust in business and government leadership so as to encourage all citizens, especially the young, to participate fully in the productive development of our nations.” Frank Vogl has written the book, Waging War on Corruption. It is intendedto launch a major public debate about the crucial values that need to govern nations. He argues that thanks to wonderfully brave individuals and vibrant civil society organizations, plus the power of social media, the stage is now being set for significant victories in battles across the globe against crooked leaders. In the late 1960s, Frank was an economics reporter for Reuters in London and in Brussels, then from 1970, he was the first European Business Correspondent of The Times (London), based in Frankfurt. From 1974-1981, he was the US Economics Correspondent in Washington DC for The Times (London) and contributed columns frequently to the US’s leading daily newspapers. In the 1980s, Frank served as the World Bank’s Director of Information & Public Affairs. For most of 1984/85 he served as the Bank’s Acting Vice President for External Relations and as a member of the Bank’s Managing Committee. Since 1990, Frank, together with his wife Emily, has run Vogl Communications, Inc., a public relations firm that specializes in global finance and economics. In this capacity, for example, Frank served most recently as the press spokesman for the Steering Committee of private creditors and investors to Greece. He has served for two decades as the Press Advisor to the Institute of International Finance, the leading global association of financial services firms. See keynotes with Frank Vogl Speaker Frank Vogl Keynote Topics Edmund Phelps Nobel Prize Winning Global Economist Keynote speaker Edmund Phelps’s work can be seen as a program to put “people as we know them” back into economic models – accounting for the incompleteness of their information and studying the effects of their expectations on the market. He... Robert Mundell Professor and Economics Expert Keynote speaker Robert Mundell is an important character in the areas of Economics. He helped lay the groundwork which resulted in the initiatives that led to the European Currency and he has developed several important theories within the world of... Dr. Benjamin Barber Political Theorist and Author Our keynote speaker Dr. Benjamin Barber brings an abiding concern for democracy and citizenship to issues of politics, globalization, culture and education in America and abroad. Benjamin Barber's 17 books include the classic Strong... Keynote topics with Frank Vogl
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Victorian Treasurer Tim Pallas says the state is spending more than the Commonwealth on infrastructure. Is he correct? Photo: Victorian Treasurer Tim Pallas says that the Andrews Government is spending more on infrastructure in the state than the Commonwealth is spending nationwide. (ABC News: Danielle Bonica) Victoria has long complained that the state is being short-changed by the Commonwealth on infrastructure funding, despite facing the strongest population growth in the nation. In the recent state budget, the Andrews Government ratcheted up infrastructure spending to a level it said was almost triple the long-term average. Treasurer Tim Pallas said the State Government was spending more money on Victorian infrastructure than the Morrison Government was planning to spend across the entire nation over the next decade. "In fact, $107 billion of state capital projects are commencing or underway," Mr Pallas said in his budget speech. "Remarkably, we are currently investing more in Victoria than the Commonwealth plans to spend across the entire nation over the next decade." Is it correct that Victoria is spending more on infrastructure projects than the Morrison Government is planning to spend across Australia over 10 years? RMIT ABC Fact Check investigates. Mr Pallas is comparing apples and oranges. The April 2, 2019 federal budget refers to Commonwealth spending of $100 billion on transport infrastructure over the next decade. The budget does not provide a complete breakdown of how the spending will be spread across individual years or specific projects. This federal figure is not comparable to the $107 billion of spending on state infrastructure referred to by Mr Pallas, for a number of reasons. First, the 10-year, $100 billion federal infrastructure spend relates only to land transport infrastructure projects. It does not include infrastructure spending by the Commonwealth in areas such as defence, nor does it include infrastructure spending undertaken by federal government corporations like the National Broadband Network. Photo: An excavator digging in Melbourne's City Square in the shadow of St Paul's Cathedral as part of work on the Metro tunnel project on July 16, 2017. (ABC News: James Hancock) On the other hand, the $107 billion Victorian infrastructure agenda referred to by Mr Pallas covers infrastructure projects across all areas of the State Government, including transport, the environment, law and order, health, education, and government corporations such as Victoria's various water authorities. Second, the timeframes used are not comparable. The $107 billion figure referred to by Mr Pallas covers the total value of all projects that are currently underway and planned. Some projects on the list have been underway for several years. According to the May budget papers, Victoria's $107 billion infrastructure program includes spending of almost $29 billion that was to be undertaken before June 30, 2019. Other projects are not due to be completed for many years, including one that is not expected to be finished until 2053. In contrast, the federal infrastructure spending referred to by Mr Pallas is limited to grants for land transport projects over the ten years from July 1, 2019. Third, many of the projects that make up Victoria's $107 billion infrastructure program involve a contribution from the Commonwealth. These federal contributions — worth almost $7 billion according to analysis by Fact Check — have been included in the Victorian total. The comparison used by Mr Pallas therefore involves a degree of double counting. These significant problems aside, Mr Pallas accurately points out that infrastructure spending in Victoria has increased dramatically in recent years. This, however, is a separate issue, and not the subject of this fact check. Victoria's infrastructure agenda The state's infrastructure agenda, or "capital program", as it is formally known, is detailed in Budget Paper Number 4 of the May 27 state budget. As the Department of Treasury and Finance explains, this provides an estimate of the value of all newly-announced infrastructure projects, as well as projects already underway. The budget paper lists projects administered by government departments, including transport, health and education, and projects run by "public non-financial corporations", including 19 water companies, Victorian Rail Track and Victorian Ports Corporation. In this year's budget, government departments listed $28.9 billion in new infrastructure projects and $32.7 billion in existing projects, a total of $61.7 billion. Public non-financial corporations listed $10.3 billion in new projects and $35.2 billion in existing projects, a total of $45.5 billion. All up, these projects are worth $107 billion. External Link: Infrastructure projects in Victoria. Almost $47 billion is being spent under the auspices of the Department of Transport, including $13.3 billion for the removal of rail level crossings, $15.6 billion for the North East Link road project and $6.3 billion for West Gate Tunnel project. A further $27.4 billion is being spent by Victorian Rail Track. That includes $10.9 billion for the Melbourne Metro Tunnel and $2.2 billion for high-capacity trains. The Department of Health and Human Services is investing $5.6 billion, the Department of Justice and Community Safety $3.6 billion and the Department of Education and Training $3.5 billion. What about the Commonwealth? In his budget speech, Federal Treasurer Josh Frydenberg announced that "the Coalition Government is boosting our infrastructure spending to $100 billion over the decade". The budget document, Building Our Future: Delivering the Right Infrastructure for a Growing Nation, refers specifically to "transport infrastructure" in relation to the $100 billion figure. "The Australian Government is investing $100 billion over 10 years from 2019-20 in transport infrastructure across Australia to manage our growing population and get Australians home sooner and safer," it says. "This includes an additional $23 billion for new projects and initiatives through the 2019-20 Budget to bust congestion, better connect our regions, improve safety on our roads, and meet our national freight challenge." It remains unclear how the $100 billion will be spread across individual years and projects across the decade, given the budget generally uses a four-year rather than 10-year time frame. Photo: The Victorian Government is spending billions of dollars removing level crossings as part of its infrastructure spend. (ABC News: Stephanie Anderson) A spokesman for Federal Infrastructure Minister Michael McCormack confirmed that the $100 million figure relates to infrastructure payments to the states for land transport projects over 10 years. "The Commonwealth Government's infrastructure package is a rolling pipeline of $100 billion for land transport infrastructure over ten years," the spokesman said. "Discussions are entered into on specific funding allocations for individual projects and payments are made on milestones." The budget does, however, outline $28.3 billion worth of "new priorities for the infrastructure investment pipeline". Included is $4 billion for a national urban congestion fund, $4.5 billion for roads of strategic importance, $3.5 billion for stage 1 of the North-South rail link in NSW and $2 billion for Victoria's Melbourne to Geelong Fast Rail. A further $22.1 billion of spending from 2019-20 onwards on "current major projects" is also set out, including $5 billion for the Melbourne Airport Rail Link and $1.75 billion for Melbourne's North East Rail Link. Apples and apples? As previously noted, the infrastructure spending referred to by Mr Pallas represents the total value of capital projects that are underway or planned for the future. Included are hundreds of transport, hospital, school, environment, water, and law and order projects being managed by various government departments, authorities and publicly-owned corporations such as various water authorities and VicTrack (which owns Victoria's transport land, assets and infrastructure). Some of the projects included have been underway for many years. Some will be finished in the relatively near future. Others involve long timelines. Melbourne's $15.6 billion North East Link road project is not expected to be completed until 2027. The project with the longest timeline, known as the "Melbourne Strategic Assessment", is designed to manage the impact on Melbourne's suburban growth on plants and animals. It is not due to be completed for 34 years, until 2053. Mr Pallas referred to infrastructure spending by the Commonwealth over the next decade. The federal budget papers do not provide sufficient detail to verify the Coalition's claim that it is "investing $100 billion over 10 years" on transport infrastructure from 2019-20. Photo: The Melbourne metro rail tunnel is one of the Andrews Government's infrastructure projects. (ABC News: Alison Savage) This aside, Victoria's entire capital program is not directly comparable. Unlike the federal spending figure, it is not confined to spending on transport infrastructure over a decade. As one expert, Grattan Institute researcher James Ha, put it, "We are comparing spending on different baskets of projects, transport versus all capital works. That is a problem. We are looking at totally different timelines that are not sensible to compare." RMIT Emeritus Professor David Hayward told Fact Check: "The Commonwealth spend that is referred to by the Victorian Treasurer is for Commonwealth grants to the states for infrastructure, not their total capital spending including on assets the Commonwealth will own in areas like defence, which is particularly important for states like South Australia. "It also excludes spending by Commonwealth Government non-financial corporations like the National Broadband Network. The Victorian figures include the equivalent spend in Victoria by agencies like water corporations." According to the 2019-20 Budget Paper Number 1, Commonwealth capital investment in defence assets is expected to amount to $34.4 billion over the four-year budget period. Capital spending such as this not included in the $100 billion figure used as a basis for comparison by Mr Pallas. Double counting? As Victoria's Department of Treasury and Finance explained in the budget, the state's capital program is funded from a number of sources, including from Commonwealth grants, the private sector, public borrowing and Victoria's "Delivering for All Victorians Infrastructure Fund", which was established using contributions from state insurers such as the Transport Accident Commission and WorkSafe. The total also includes some local government funding and contributions from fund-raising activities (for example through schools), and (sometimes substantial) private sector contributions made through, for example, public private partnerships. The figure of $107 billion cited by Mr Pallas includes substantial contributions from the Commonwealth. For example, Melbourne's North East Link, connecting Melbourne's Eastern Freeway to the M80 ring road, is expected to involve a capital investment of $15.6 billion (with total costs of $15.8 billion). In the 2018-19 federal budget, the Commonwealth allocated $1.75 billion towards the project, which is currently seeking tenders for early construction works. The two governments have also announced they will jointly fund another big project, the railway from Melbourne's central business district to the airport. The state and federal governments have committed up to $5 billion each for the project, which is still in the planning phase. The full anticipated cost is not included in the Victorian budget's $107 billion figure. Fact Check undertook an analysis of the state's capital program. It found the Commonwealth is contributing at least $5 billion towards Victoria's $107 billion infrastructure agenda, or almost $7 billion including the North East Link commitment. The following graph shows projects identified in this year's Victorian budget that involve a contribution from the Commonwealth. External Link: Infrastructure projects in Victoria which have a Commonwealth contribution. Professor Hayward said the claim was misleading as it was comparing different timeframes, did not include all federal infrastructure spending and involved some double counting as the Victorian figures "include Commonwealth capital grants". However, he pointed out federal capital grants to Victoria were a relatively small proportion of the total. "These (federal capital grants) account for only a small proportion of total Victorian infrastructure spending," Professor Hayward said. "In 2019-20, they will only be $567 million out of a total capital spend in the budget of $9.3 billion. This compares to over $5 billion of capital spending in Victoria that will come from private companies contracted to do public private partnerships." The Grattan Institute's Mr Ha said the claim did not involve a like-for-like comparison between federal and state infrastructure spending. "The $100 billion the Commonwealth has announced is specifically for transport infrastructure," Mr Ha said. "Transport is the biggest component of state capital projects in Victoria but ... there is (also) a lot of other infrastructure being built that is not transport. That is probably the most serious and obvious way that the claim is misleading." Lowy Institute Senior Fellow John Edwards said a better comparison might be to a comparable jurisdiction, for example NSW. "Infrastructure spending is mostly executed by the states, especially for roads and rail etcetera, which are under state control, sometimes with explicit and tied Commonwealth funding and sometimes without." Principal researcher: Josh Gordon, economics and finance editor Tim Pallas, Budget Speech, Victorian Budget, 2019-20 State Capital Program, Budget Paper No. 4, Victorian Budget, 2019-20 Strategy and outlook, Budget Paper No. 2, Victorian Budget, 2019-20 Department of Infrastructure, Regional Develop and Cities, Building Our Future: Delivering the Right Infrastructure for a Growing Nation, Federal Budget, 2019-20 Investing in our community: Congestion busting infrastructure now and for the future, Federal Budget 2019-20 Josh Frydenberg, Budget Speech, Federal Budget, 2019-20 Budget Strategy and Outlook, Budget Paper No. 1, Federal Budget, 2019-20 Topics: building-and-construction, transport, budget, alp, vic
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Kosakora Hike Kosakora, also previously known as Segara Ngrumput by the locals, is a hill, located around 1km from Drini Beach. From central Yogyakarta, it’s around 70km. One could take a route going to Wonosari, then go all the way south from there, or from Imogiri, go all the way east through Panggang, and go a little bit south. Either way, they would all converge at one point: Baron beach. Once in Baron beach area, it’s just a matter of going east for around 2km to get to Drini beach. Gunung Kidul is famous for its shoreline. So many beaches can be found there. There are more than 20 of them, I think. Most of them are great, but some of the old beaches are too popular, overused, and lack of maintenance and not really great anymore. Baron is the great example of this. However, a lot of newfound beaches are really good, like Drini. Drini is also the start of Kosakora trail. From the beach, just go uphill to start the trail. The first part of the trail is your typical karst hill: dry, rocky, and not so lush vegetation. Right next after the hill, it’s the lowland. The trail is not clearly marked, I got lost for more than one time. Thankfully, there are some locals there who were gathering grass. Right beside this lowland is a beach. It’s not a commercialized beach, but rather a small bay with a lot of rocks. It’s quite good though. After one more hill, the trail ended at a medium sized bay with white sand beach. It’s the main entry point of the Kosakora hill. You could see the hill from here, right next to the beach. The last portion of the trail is a hike up to that hill. You’ll be asked for IDR 2000 for a hike to the summit. Basically one need to scale the hill’s cliff to get to the summit. However, the locals there have installed some stairs and handhold. And, finally, once you’ve done with those stairs, you’ll be on the Kosakora’s summit! From here, you could see the trail that brought you here. If you squint, you could see Drini beach, the starting point of the trail. The summit was called as Bukit Ngrumput by the locals before it became Kosakora. Bukit is hill, and Ngrumput is grass in Indonesian. It was named so because the hill’s summit is like a steppe. It’s bald, just grass, not many other vegetation. The view is really great though. You can see the magnificent Indian Ocean from here. And if you look at west - north western from the summit, the scenery changes drastically: hilly landscape. It’s surprising how it changes so drastically. The hills are almost feel like those Chocolate Hills in Philippine. Now, for the way back to Drini beach, you have two options: backtrack the way you came, or trace the shoreline. For unprepared hiker the later option is a no go. It’s rather difficult, where you have to hop up and down the sharp rocks. So, for leisure visitor, you shouldn’t do it, because it’s rather dangerous. Rocks can cut you by just touching them. So, wear a pair of hiking boots if you want to do it! Also, it’s depend on your time there. I’m fortunate because the tide was low. But I could imagine if the tide is high, you couldn’t do it either way, whether you’re prepared or not. Even as the tide was low, the wave was crashing the cliff hard. When you’ve finished tracing that shoreline, you’ll be in the small beach I’ve mentioned earlier. So it’s like a straight path that bypasses the hill inland. You could continue your way back to Drini beach by backtracking the remaining trail. I really like the trail and the scenery along the trail of Kosakora. By going slowly and stopping a lot to look at the scenery, I managed to finish the trail in around one hour. So it’s not a hard trail by any means. Just wear a proper hiking boots when you’re doing the trail. You’ll thank me later.
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aktt_notify_twitter: no issue: Dismissing Africa - Vol. XXII (2009) from the Editor’s Comment by Witness Editors nonfiction | Dismissing Africa - Vol. XXII (2009) by Witness Editors on Jun 27, 2011 • 11:49 am “Only in America am I African,” opened Chimamanda Adichie, the Nigerian-born novelist, tossing a furtive look across the mostly American crowd assembled at UNLV’s Beam Music Center. “Being African means being hyper-aware. That I come from a place that is grossly misunderstood by a lot of people…breeds a certain kind of defensiveness. This applies in my writing as well because I find myself thinking, should I write about this? Will they misunderstand?” Adichie was one of five African writers assembled for the Black Mountain Institute panel “From Apartheid to Darfur: Africa’s Struggle Against Disdain,” an event moderated by Nobel Laureate and Black Mountain Senior Fellow Wole Soyinka on September 11, 2007. The panel was conceived by Soyinka and BMI’s senior staff to, in Soyinka’s words, “narrate in different forms, from different perspectives, [these writers’] relationship with this huge conglomerate called the African continent.” “This word, disdain, was chosen deliberately,” Soyinka, the poet, playwright and former political dissident, insisted in his introduction. “The inevitable occupation of the writer is to bear witness truthfully to aspects of relationships which cannot be trivialized or simplified by simply saying, ‘Oh, there is disdain.’” BMI’s concept for the panel was to bring together African writers to discuss the continent’s present political and economic situation explicitly as artists. Among them were Chris Abani, a Nigerian novelist and professor of literature; Chimamanda Adichie, a critically acclaimed novelist who was recently granted the MacArthur Fellowship; Alexandra Fuller, an East African memoirist; and Chenjerai Hove, a Zimbabwean writer in exile. Each, despite disparate racial and economic backgrounds, professed to have experienced disdain for their home continent, both internationally and internally. “Disdain,” began Abani, “is so deeply lopped into the culture of silence that we have. We have so much self-loathing; there’s a lot of trauma. This is a trauma that goes back from slavery and colonization and through civil wars and other sorts of atrocities.” Abani, a prolific Nigerian poet and prose writer, is garnering international respect for his current project, the Black Goat Poetry Series, a small press focused on assisting African and other non-American poets in gaining access to the American market. “It becomes tricky as an African writer to explore this, given that in most cases due to translation issues, literacy issues, your audience tends to be not necessarily indigenous to your continent.” Abani focuses intently on a compassionate, yet honest vision of his community. His battle to remain authentic in his depiction of Africa both is crucial and exhausting. “Radical changes are happening in Africa, all the time. And I think the problem is [that] it’s still too early in our social history…to actually begin to see what that could mean for our future. [F]or me the question is, where is my humanity in relation to the concepts of justice, to the concepts of silence? Where is my gender, my privilege in relationship to these? And where is the gaze? Is the gaze an internal gaze? Is it external gaze? How does one conceptualize a gaze? It’s an always evolving problem. There are so many writers writing in different languages in Africa and there’s not enough translation, so the topography of the imagination in terms of what it means to be an African writer is constantly evolving to accommodate this. ” Zimbabwean Chenjerai Hove faces similar issues, not with the political situation in his home country but in his interpretation of it. “Our greatest responsibility as writers is to have the capacity and the skills, because our job as writers is to write and to write well,” he chuckled. “No writer has any business writing badly. We’re not there to lie. We have to describe the beauty and ugliness of our country.” Hove’s work is as prolific as it is lauded, but, he insisted, there are other approaches to healing beyond those based in literature. “This image that we have of people trying to send aid to Africa, it’s not correct. The images that we need to send [are of] missionaries to Europe. It’s true. I’m serious about this because we have to reconnect people to say listen, don’t worry about your checkbook, what about your hearts?” Alexandra Fuller, the daughter of British settlers to the country formerly known as Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, is outspoken in her criticism of the empire under which she was raised. “I am the daughter of the ones who took it upon themselves to be disdainful. You are in the flock and what they’re saying to you is shut up, you’re the privileged one right now and as the privileged one, you owe us your silence.” Fuller, a prize-winning biographer now based in Wyoming whose work has appeared on several best-seller lists, was raised not far from Hove, an author she calls “a godfather, a voice of incredible courage.” Her portrayal of Hove’s exile was harrowing and honest: “When the secret police came to Chenjerai Hove’s house on a Friday, they offered him one of Zimbabwe’s most beautiful farms…and Chenjerai looked at the farm he’d been [offered] and he said ‘God, I didn’t know I was such a good writer….’ The problem was the farm came as [a condition of] his silence and Chenjerai turned it down. The secret police came to him on Friday and [by the following] Wednesday, Chenjerai left Zimbabwe forever. He hasn’t gone back. That’s what internal violence looks like. That’s what turning your mouth on your own people looks like.” Soyinka’s personal knowledge of exile and escape pushed him to be reflective. “They’re all united, the four writers here, by a communized experience. And that is an issue that I would like to often simplify as the issue ‘power against freedom,’ power as an instrument of disdain and danger…against freedom and creativity.” The youngest of the panelists, Adichie agreed. “We’re not going to save Africa. But you know, the wonderful thing about being a storyteller, which is how I like to see myself, is that you don’t have the answers, you just have questions and ideas.” In an effort to further explore these questions and ideas, Witness invited submissions to Volume XXII for a special portfolio, “Dismissing Africa.” The title condenses the sentiment embodied in the panel into something more direct: a gathering of diverse works resulting from the title’s provocation. Setting aside those pieces that approached the subject in more obvious and predictable ways (the American volunteer confronting sub-Saharan African poverty alongside the shock of his or her own privilege was a reliable theme), we were excited to discover the wealth of innovative, honest, and contrasting literary work about the continent being produced by African and American writers, alike. Book-ended by Robert Mugabe’s discredited re-election as Zimbabwe’s president and Thabo Mbeki’s resignation from South Africa’s presidency, the production of this issue also forced us to look deeply into our own presumption that “African literature” should function as a battle cry for social change, or at least illustrate a world gone wrong. Writing of and within Africa is beset with dismissals, implicit and explicit. As Chris Abani best described the process, “the deeper question for me as a writer is how to explore this wound, this deep sense of self-loathing [at odds with] incredible stories of joy and resilience and people just living their every day life without the notion of…the exotic that the external audience tries to bring to the question [of] deeply complex humanity.” We hope we have done justice to that complexity. Witness blends the features of a literary and an issue-oriented magazine to highlight the role of the modern writer as witness to his or her times. Launched in Detroit in 1987, the magazine is best known for showcasing work that defines its historical moment; special issues have focused on political oppression, religion, the natural world, crime, aging, civil rights, love, ethnic America, and exile. The issues “New Nature Writing,” “The Sixties,” “Sports in America,” and “The Best of Witness, 1987 – 2004” eventually appeared as university press anthologies.In 2007, Witness moved to Black Mountain Institute at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. The magazine now publishes one special print issue and two general online issues each year and increasingly seeks out work that contextualizes the American experience by highlighting issues of global concern.
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issue: Vol. XXX No. 2 (Summer 2017) We Must’ve Been Magnificent by Dani Blackman fiction | Vol. XXX No. 2 (Summer 2017) by Dani Blackman on Jul 15, 2017 • 12:46 pm Jasper pushed a kid at the park today. I stood far enough away to watch the kid stumble back, tangle himself in his own feet, and then fall to the ground. Nothing about the push surprised me and I have no reason to tell you except that this was a moment we anticipated together and now it’s over. I can’t give you any other details because I stared too long at the kids swinging from the new metal climbing web. The web is our excitement and what we’ve waited for. Thousands were raised to hire one of Seattle’s premier architects, who then charged a couple thousand more to draft our dream dome of multi-colored bars and unsteady drawbridges and one twisty slide that drops straight down the middle. If you’re trying to picture this, don’t. It’s nothing short of a masterpiece I’ll never understand, but the web will leave the kids worn and hungry and ready for bed. And what more can we want? If you were still here, you’d deliver the long list of what I once wanted, so for just this moment I’m glad you’re gone. “No push,” I screamed, as soon as I could. I did. “Jasper, we don’t push.” The other kid stayed face down in the dirt; his kid fists pounded the grass. Jasper stood over the kid and then tilted his head and clapped. “He’s yours isn’t he?” a woman next to me asked. “Not the crying one.” “No,” she said. “The crying one’s mine.” “Sorry,” I said. “He didn’t mean it.” “How old is he?” she asked. “Almost two.” “He’s big for almost two. Is he verbal?” “Of course,” I say. “Sort of.” “They say the best thing to do in this situation is to help the children talk it out.” “Right,” I say. The other mother told me her name was Amy and her crying, now dirty, son was Paul. “Dana,” I said. “And I’ve got Jasper.” “Love that name,” she said. “I thought I’d never get pregnant, so we named our cat Jasper.” I appreciated her honesty. I sensed she was open. I wanted a friend. “We’re going to get them to talk it out,” Amy said and for a second I forgot what had brought us together. Amy pointed down at Jasper. “They’re going to learn to coexist.” Paul had taken a stick and drawn a line that he refused to let anyone cross over. He held up his hand and we stopped. Amy bent down, but she was nowhere close to Paul’s eyes. “Paul,” she said. “Can you tell us what happened?” “Jasper.” I took her lead. “Jasper,” I said again. “Mama,” he said. “Jasper,” I said. “Did you push Paul?” “We’ll have to move it along for them,” Amy said. “Paul, why did Jasper push you?” “He didn’t push me.” “He’s embarrassed,” Amy whispered. “Wouldn’t you be?” “Yes,” I said, then realized I was expected to lie. “Probably.” Last month, one of our friends (I won’t say who) told me she thought I didn’t have the makings to be a mother. She’s recently upped her intake of a pill I can’t pronounce and she’s always been a bitch, but how could I not take this personally? How could I not count my missteps? In the early months of pregnancy, you saw me strong; you saw me transform. Together we watched my body grow, more naturally than either of us could’ve imagined. Often I relive the minutes we’d spend in front of the mirror each day, you leading my fingers to outline new curves. “You look great,” you had to remind me. “I’d dare to say the best.” So I still like to pretend motherhood looks different on me. I lie to Jasper too. When I share the story of his birth, I say you and I held him for hours and then I think of new dramatic words to describe how the three of us became one. But now that I’m being honest, I’ll say that when you took him in your arms for the first time I’d never felt a quicker exchange. He was gone from me and onto you. You pushed him into your skin and kissed his cheek and for a second he was yours. I mean really yours. “You made the perfect baby,” you said. “I’d never compete with that.” You winked. It stung me behind the knees. And I might’ve shown you some tears. But that’s when I started counting our days. That’s when the photographer the hospital hires to take pictures of all the new babies stopped by our room. When she saw you holding Jasper she put down her camera and scribbled the name of her website on a stained napkin and offered to do her duty by including us in her three-page spread of local queer families. Something like “We’re here and queer and we’re just like you except we’re still quite different too.” It was then that you reached across to so tenderly tighten Jasper’s swaddle without waking him; from the beginning you thought he was too cold. The photographer blew into her steaming coffee and said we screamed “perfect family” and better yet, “family with edge, family for the era.” We never called her and now I’m grateful that we don’t have a recording of what we were then, because we must’ve been magnificent. I should’ve recognized the signs—the many nights Jasper served as a buffer in the middle of our bed, how we learned to inch farther away from each other and fall asleep before a goodnight kiss. Neither of us could’ve known how quickly vomit and crusted breast milk and unwashed skin would’ve made us withdraw. Now I think we should’ve just closed our eyes and pushed forward, but we elicited the great sex of our youth instead, all the bodies we had before we had each other. “Did you see how unhappy they looked tonight?” you’d often say after a night spent with other couples. “At least it’s not just us.” During one of our last dinners, right after Jasper learned to love music, I put our favorite playlist on repeat and you ripped Jasper from under his mountain of stuffed animals and blocks to spin him a few times. Then you extended your arm and his to step like a couple in full swing. Still singing, I joined you from behind and the three of us moved together in a scene we’d seen before, in other people’s images, until you said you couldn’t fake it and we stopped. I’d slept in that morning and you’d made me pay by taking Jasper without telling me. You silenced three of my calls. And when you came through the front door an hour later with four bags of groceries in your hands and a grinning, red-cheeked baby strapped to your chest you said, “See, your family always comes back to you,” as if to say, “I’m really fucking trying.” If you were here, you’d say I sculpted these memories from loneliness; you’d say these aren’t the thoughts for someone you hate. But this is all I have to describe what happened to us: we thought we were immune when we weren’t. We thought our clocked hours would stand for something more than time spent and that we’d be . . . okay. During our family dance, you must’ve felt my breath hit the side of your face and then my hand brush against yours. It was not something I meant to do. I pulled away before you noticed that I couldn’t even hold your hand. Jasper doesn’t know apologies yet. So this morning when he took off running, away from me and Amy and Paul, I didn’t stop him. Soon he had a few other kids chasing him. They made it look easy for Amy, this being a kid: they all cheered and stopped and cheered and ran. Paul pushed the dirt into small mounds and then collapsed them with his feet. “Maybe we can try to get them to just play together first,” I offered to Amy. She was in the dirt too, making mounds of her own. “That’s a good idea,” she said. She stared into her cupped hands. “What’s a safe space?” “Safe space” is the phrase of the month at the park. “Safe space” is what we’re now supposed to shout when we see bullying in action. We have yet to find out what, exactly, constitutes the bullying and when we need to yell twice as loud, but most of the mothers agreed we’d know when we saw it because we wouldn’t be able to help ourselves – we’d feel it from below. When Jasper pushed Paul I didn’t yell “safe space.” I didn’t feel anything. I wanted to leave right then. We’ve left the park twice before and stayed away for weeks. The first time was right after the crash. You must’ve heard about the crash. That day, with the numbers rising and the sun far from setting, we were all too afraid to leave the park. One by one we reached for our phones until we all learned the bus carrying two classes of children had overturned on the way to the Science Center. By the time we heard the news, I refused to picture dead children. I thought about the chaperones, the teachers, the driver, the random guys who cursed themselves for getting on the bus with a bunch of screaming kids. And what I thought right after this was not about the obliterated parents who would have to go on living, but of you, and that if anything could bring you back it would be this. Another mother who had never spoken before suggested we drink. When nobody could muster up a response, she went across the street to the gas station and returned with a case of beer. We pulled our sleeves over our hands so we couldn’t fully feel the cold of the can and we shared with the transients who were always kind and usually kept their distance. “Thank you,” one said when I popped open the beer for him. He looked at me and I looked at him and we held this silent exchange as we took down our beers, one that stated neither of us had ever tasted anything quite as good. “You’re here a lot,” I said when I could no longer take the quiet. “Tell me your name.” “No,” he said. “Please,” I said. “You don’t really want to know me.” Pages: 1 2 | Single Page Dani Blackman received an MFA from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Her fiction appears in Green Mountains Review and Fourteen Hills. She is currently working on a collection of short stories. She lives in Seattle with her wife, son, and basset hound and teaches English at North Seattle College.
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3 (Britney Spears song) Britney Jean Spears (born December 2, 1981) is an American singer and actress. Born in McComb, Mississippi, and raised in Kentwood, Louisiana, she performed acting roles in stage productions and television shows as a child before signing with Jive Records in 1997. Spears's first and second studio albums, ...Baby One More Time (1999) and Oops!... I Did It Again (2000), became international successes, with the former becoming the best-selling album by a teenage solo artist. Title tracks "...Baby One More Time" and "Oops!... I Did It Again" broke international sales records. In 2001, Spears released her self-titled third studio album, Britney, and played the starring role in the film Crossroads (2002). She assumed creative control of her fourth studio album, In the Zone (2003), which yielded the worldwide success of the "Toxic" single. In 2007, Spears's much-publicized personal issues sent her career into hiatus. Her fifth studio album, Blackout, was released later that year, and spawned hits such as "Gimme More" and "Piece of Me". Her erratic behavior and hospitalizations continued through the following year, at which point she was placed under a still ongoing conservatorship. Spears's sixth studio album, Circus (2008), included global chart-topping lead single "Womanizer". Its supporting tour The Circus Starring Britney Spears was one of the highest-grossing global concert tours in 2009. This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Britney_Spears "3" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her second greatest hits album, The Singles Collection (2009). It was written and produced by Max Martin and Shellback, with additional writing from Tiffany Amber. The song was released on October 2, 2009 by Jive Records, as the only single from The Singles Collection. "3" is an uptempo electropop song that features a heavy bassline and synthesizers, and lyrics that talk about threesomes, while referencing American folk-singing trio Peter, Paul and Mary during the chorus as sexual slang. "3" received positive appreciation from contemporary music critics, with some reviewers calling it a classic Spears song. The song achieved commercial success by topping the charts in the United States and Canada, as well as reaching the top ten in many countries around the world, including Australia, Finland, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom. In the United States, the song debuted at number one in the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the first to debut at the top position in over three years and the first non-American Idol artist in eleven years to do so. "3" was also the fifteenth song in the history of Billboard to debut at number one. This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/3_(Britney_Spears_song) Britney Jean released: 2013 The Essential Britney Spears released: 2013 Live: The Femme Fatale Tour released: 2012 Oops! I Did It Again: The Best Of Britney Spears released: 2012 The Collection: Britney Spears released: 2011 B in the Mix: The Remixes, Volume 2 released: 2011 Femme Fatale released: 2011 The Singles Collection released: 2009 Greatest Hits: My Prerogative released: 2009 Circus released: 2008 The Greatest released: 2007 Blackout released: 2007 Can You Handle Mine? released: 2006 B in the Mix: The Remixes released: 2005 In the Zone released: 2004 Live From Las Vegas released: 2002 Britney released: 2001 Oops!...I Did It Again released: 2000 ...Baby One More Time released: 1999 Britney Jean Work Bitch It Should Be Easy Tik Tik Boom Body Ache Til It's Gone Chillin' With You Brightest Morning Star Hold on Tight Perfume (The Dreaming mix) The Essential Britney Spears ...Baby One More Time (You Drive Me) Crazy (The Stop! remix) From the Bottom of My Broken Heart Oops!... I Did It Again I'm a Slave 4 U I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman Overprotected (The Darkchild remix) Boys (The Co-Ed remix) Me Against the Music Live: The Femme Fatale Tour Femme Fatale Video Up n' Down Piece of Me Sweet Seduction Video Big Fat Bass Lace and Leather Temptress Video Gimme More (Drop Dead) Beautiful Don't Let Me Be the Last to Know Code Name: Trouble Video Trouble for Me Sexy Assassin Video Oops! I Did It Again: The Best Of Britney Spears ... Baby One More Time Born to Make You Happy Brave New Girl The Hook Up Don't Hang Up One Kiss From You What It's Like to Be Me Out From Under That's Where You Take Me The Collection: Britney Spears (You Drive Me) Crazy I Will Be There I Will Still Love You Thinkin' about You E-Mail My Heart B in the Mix: The Remixes, Volume 2 Gimme More (Kaskade club mix) Piece of Me (Tiësto club remix) Radar (Tonal club remix) Womanizer (Benny Benassi extended) Circus (Linus Loves remix) If U Seek Amy (U-Tern remix) 3 (Manhattan Clique remix club) Till the World Ends (Alex Suarez club remix) I Wanna Go (Gareth Emery remix) Criminal (Varsity Team remix) Break the Ice (Tonal remix) Hold It Against Me (Funk Generation club remix) My Prerogative (X-Press 2 radio edit) Criminal (Tom Piper & Riddler remix radio edit) Seal It With a Kiss Trip to Your Heart He About to Lose Me Don't Keep Me Waiting (You Drive Me) Crazy (The Stop remix!) Oops!...I Did It Again Greatest Hits: My Prerogative Overprotected (The Darkchild remix) (radio edit) I've Just Begun (Having My Fun) Do Somethin' Kill the Lights Unusual You Mmm Papi Rock Me In Phonography Rock Boy (I Got That) Boom Boom What You See (Is What You Get) Perfect Lover Hot as Ice Break the Ice When Your Eyes Say It Why Should I Be Sad Get Naked (I Got a Plan) Ooh Ooh Baby Outta This World Can You Handle Mine? 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Justin Timberlake, Britney Spears This Mornin ( My Song), Britney Spears Toxic (Beltran & Stone Fantasy Remix), Britney Spears I'm The Best, Britney Spears I'll Never Stop Loving You Japanse Album, Britney Spears I've Just Begun Having My Fun, Britney Spears I've Got The Urge Herbal Essence, Britney Spears Stronger [miguel 'migs' Vocal Mix], Britney Spears I Know, Britney Spears I'll Never Stop Loving You Asian Version Only, Britney Spears I Love Rock, Britney Spears Everyday, Britney Spears Everybody, Britney Spears Every Day, Britney Spears Early Mornin' (Jason Nevins Remix), Britney Spears Drop Dead Beautiful, Britney Spears Dramatic, Britney Spears Don't Let Me Be The Last To Know (Hex Hector Club Mix), Britney Spears Kiss You All Over, Britney Spears Dangerous, Britney Spears Criminal, Britney Spears That's Where I Found You, Britney Spears (You Drive Me) Crazy - Stop Remix, Britney Spears Everytime, Britney Spears Sometimes, Britney Spears Britney - The Singles Collection, Britney Spears Thinkin' About You, Britney Spears Don't Hang Up, Britney Spears Can't Make You Love Me, Britney Spears Dear Diary, Britney Spears Gimme More - EP, Britney Spears Hold It Against Me - The Remixes, Britney Spears Taste The Victory (Right Now), Britney Spears Ill Never Stop Loving You, Britney Spears Soda Pop, Britney Spears Tha's So Raven, Britney Spears What's Going On, Britney Spears Love, Luscious, And Lace, Britney Spears Outrageous, Britney Spears Despite The Tears, Britney Spears Me Against The Music (Kanye West Remix), Britney Spears TURN ON THE NIGHT, Britney Spears Have A Nice Day, Britney Spears Hey, Britney Spears Give Me Love, Britney Spears Guilty (Tradução), Britney Spears Forever, Britney Spears Get It, Britney Spears Everytime [hi bias Radio Remix], Britney Spears For Those Who Think Young, Britney Spears Everytime (Valentin Remix), Britney Spears Femme Fatale, Britney Spears Follow My Fingers, Britney Spears Gasoline, Britney Spears Get Back, Britney Spears He About To Lose Me, Britney Spears Hold It Against Me, Britney Spears Britney Spears, Tweak How I Roll, Britney Spears I Wanna Go, Britney Spears "Never look back," we said How was I to know I'd miss you so? Loneliness up ahead, emptiness behind And you didn't hear All my joy through my tears All my hopes through my fears Did you know, still I miss you somehow There's just a thing or two I'd like you to know You were my first love, you were my true love From the first kisses to the very last rose Even though time may find me somebody new You were my real love, I never knew love 'Til there was you "Baby," I said, "please stay. Give our love a chance for one more day" We could have worked things out Taking time is what love's all about But you put a dart Through my dreams through my heart And I'm back where I started again Never thought it would end You promised yourself But to somebody else And you made it so perfectly clear Still I wish you were here
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Guido Menasci Guido (footballer) Guido Pisano Guido Menasci (24 March 1867 – 27 December 1925) was an Italian opera librettist. His best-known work is Cavalleria rusticana written with Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti. He also provided the libretti for Mascagni's I Rantzau, Zanetto, for Umberto Giordano's Regina Diaz and Viktor Parma's Stara pesem (Old Song). Menasci was born and died in Livorno. Works by Guido Menasci at Project Gutenberg Works by or about Guido Menasci at Internet Archive This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Guido_Menasci Guido is a given name Latinised from the Old High German name Wido. The given name Guy is the Norman-French version of this name. In the United States and Canada, guido is sometimes used as a pejorative for certain Italian-Americans deemed to fit a particular ethnic stereotype. People named Guido Guido of Acqui (c. 1004–1070), bishop of Acqui Guido of Cortona (c. 1190–1250), saint and founder of a convent in Cortona (Tuscany) who joined Franciscan friars in 1211 Guido of Arezzo (991/992–after 1033), (also Guido Aretinus, Guido da Arezzo, Guido Monaco, or Guido D'Arezzo), music theorist Guido Cagnacci (1601–1663), Italian painter Guido Calabresi (b. 1932), American judge and former Dean of Yale Law School Guido Cavalcanti (c. 1250/1259–1300), Italian (Florentine) poet and friend of Dante Guido Calza (1888–1946) Italian archaeologist Guido de Bres (1522–1567) pastor, theologian, author of Belgic Confession Guido delle Colonne (early 13th century), Italian writer and contemporary of Dante This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Guido Guido Alves Pereira Neto (born 9 March 1976 in Ribeirão Preto) is a Brazilian retired professional association football player. Guido was signed by MetroStars in 1997. He had trouble acclimating to the American lifestyle while living in Newark's Ironbound district. Profile on Worldfootball Profile on MetroFanatic Profile on MLSSoccer.com This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Guido_(footballer) Guido Pisano (died 1149) was a prelate and diplomat from Pisa. He probably belonged to the family of the counts of Caprona, and was promoted to the College of Cardinals and appointed to the deaconry of Santi Cosma e Damiano by Pope Innocent II on 4 March 1132. Between 10 and 11 December 1146 he was created Papal chancellor by the Pisan Pope Eugene III. He was widely travelled, intervening in Spain, Portugal, France and Germany, and well-connected, to Wibald, to Anselm of Havelberg and to a succession of popes as well as several emperors and kings. Guido served as a Papal legate to the Spains on three occasions. His first visit probably took place in 1133–34, his second in 1135–37 and his third and final in 1143. During the first he went to León (before August 1134), there to either preside over a synod or attend the royal court, to resolve in favour of Bernardo of Compostela a dispute with his archbishop, Diego Gelmírez, and to confirm the election of Berengar as Bishop of Salamanca, also against Diego's wishes. During the second he presided over a synod in Burgos, which granted an indulgence to the Confraternity of Belchite, and on 26 November 1143 during the third he held a council at Girona, where Count Raymond Berengar IV of Barcelona granted of fifth of the territory he had conquered from the Moors to the Knights Templar. On his way through southern France on his first legation, he resolved in favour of the abbey of Saint-Thibéry a dispute over the church of Bessan with the monastery of La Chaise-Dieu. This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Guido_Pisano Menasci, Guido Filmography 2013, role: writer Cavalleria rusticana - Pagliacci Parasztbecsület guidomantega.com Ghetto Hymns, Dave Hollister Ghetto Hymns Girl I know I've done you wrong before Jeopardized our love With thoughts of you walking out the door Realized it's too late-what I've done to us And if I can't have you now I can't go on I can't imagine living on what used to be Knowing that I just lost baby the best part of me If I had half a chance to do it all again I'll never ever break up a happy home between friends-ooooh my My feelings have taken over Girl I know that I've hurt you But what can I say now These cold lonely nights that I'm left here without you I promise baby what's wrong I'll make it right for you They'll be no mre lies no more games This hurting feelings driving me insane Cause I can't live my life Baby I'm lost without you (without you) Girl the way you make me feel You can't go on I never wanted to hurt you Just wanted to fulfill every one of your needs Your my everything I took you for granted and you took your love away But I need you right here with me (Please don't go- come on home baby) Chorus (ad libs) Baby whatever you need Whatever you want from me Baby your my everything (ad libs) Girl you know your my everything Latest News for: guido menasci Pagliacci / Cavalleria Rusticana British Theatre Guide 09 Nov 2017 Ruggero Leoncavallo / Pietro Mascagni & Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti and Guido Menasci. Opera North. Theatre Royal, Newcastle. From 08 November 2017 to 11 November 2017. Review by Peter Lathan Richard Burkhard (Tonio) and Peter Auty (Canio). Credit. Tristram Kenton ... There are people coming and going with scripts, clipboards, a pianist with his score ... ....
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Zatch Bell! Zatch Bell!, known in Japan as Konjiki no Gash!! (Japanese: 金色のガッシュ!!, Hepburn: Konjiki no Gasshu!!, lit. Golden Gash!!) is a shōnen manga series written and illustrated by Makoto Raiku. It was published in Shogakukan's Weekly Shōnen Sunday. The series follows Kiyo Takamine and his Mamodo (魔物, Mamono, lit. "demon") partner Zatch Bell as they try to win the tournament of Mamodo battles in order to make Zatch the king of the Mamodo world. The manga was later adapted into a 150 episode anime TV series titled Konjiki no Gash Bell!! (金色のガッシュベル!!, Konjiki no Gasshu Beru!!, lit. Golden Gash Bell!!) by Toei Animation. The anime was directed by Tetsuji Nakamura. Konjiki no Gash Bell premiered on Fuji TV on April 6, 2003 and ran until March 23, 2006. In addition to an array of licensed merchandise, the series also spawned a series of video games, and two animated films. One hundred Mamodo go to Earth every 1,000 years to battle to be the king of the Mamodo world. Each Mamodo needs a human partner in order to use his or her spell book, a book that seals the powers of the Mamodo. When read aloud, the spells are cast by the Mamodo producing many effects. If the spell book is burned, the Mamodo is forced to return to the Mamodo world, and they lose all claim to the position of the Mamodo king. While the spells in each book typically are different for each Mamodo, there are Mamodo that share spells, like Zatch Bell and his evil twin brother, Zeno Bell. The human and their Mamodo gain these spells through experience and hard work. The last Mamodo standing without their book burnt is the new Mamodo king. This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Zatch_Bell! nowastedenergy.com nosacrifice.org ntno.com nfno.com emailno.com noxb.com noemploymentapp.com nomoreemploymentapps.com noemploymentapplication.com ifmoneywerenoobject.net quaglinos.com xjno.com pnoa.com nomoreemploymentapp.com bestnolytime.com nosearchengine.org nosagences.com adaynopigswoulddie.com newnolytime.com srono.org
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Pacific Railroad Acts Pacific Railroad Atlantic and Pacific Railroad The "Pacific Railroad Acts" were a series of acts of Congress that promoted the construction of a "transcontinental railroad" (the "Pacific Railroad") in the United States through authorizing the issuance of government bonds and the grants of land to railroad companies. Although the War Department under then Secretary of War Jefferson Davis was authorized by the Congress in 1853 to conduct surveys of five different potential transcontinental routes from the Mississippi ranging from north to south and submitted a massive twelve volume report to Congress with the results in early 1855, no route or bill could be agreed upon and passed authorizing the Government's financial support and land grants until the secession of the Southern states removed their opposition to a central route. The Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 (12 Stat. 489) was the original act. Some of its provisions were subsequently modified, expanded, or repealed by four additional amending Acts: The Pacific Railroad Act of 1863 (12 Stat. 807), Pacific Railroad Act of 1864 (13 Stat. 356), Pacific Railroad Act of 1865 (13 Stat. 504), and Pacific Railroad Act of 1866 (14 Stat. 66). This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Pacific_Railroad_Acts The Pacific Railroad was a railroad based in the U.S. state of Missouri. It was a predecessor of both the Missouri Pacific Railroad and St. Louis-San Francisco Railway. The Pacific was chartered by Missouri in 1849 to extend "from St. Louis to the western boundary of Missouri and thence to the Pacific Ocean." Due to a cholera epidemic in 1849, which was a citywide disaster, and other delays, groundbreaking did not occur until July 4, 1851. The railroad purchased its first steam locomotive from a manufacturer in Taunton, Massachusetts; it arrived at St. Louis by river in August 1852. On December 9, 1852, the Pacific Railroad had its inaugural run, traveling from its depot on Fourteenth Street, along the Mill Creek Valley, to Cheltenham in about ten minutes. By the following May, it had reached Kirkwood.; within months tunnels west of Kirkwood were completed, allowing the line to reach Franklin. The Southwest Branch of the Pacific Railroad was authorized in 1852 and split off at Franklin (appropriately renamed Pacific, Missouri in 1859), as the Southwest Pacific Railroad (later the main line of the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway) in 1866. This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Pacific_Railroad The Atlantic and Pacific Railroad was a U.S. railroad that owned or operated two disjointed segments, one connecting St. Louis, Missouri with Tulsa, Oklahoma, and the other connecting Albuquerque, New Mexico with Southern California. It was incorporated by the U.S. Congress in 1866 as a transcontinental railroad connecting Springfield, Missouri and Van Buren, Arkansas with California. The central portion was never constructed, and the two halves later became parts of the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway and Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway systems, now both merged into the BNSF Railway. The A&P's earliest predecessor was the Pacific Railroad, incorporated by the Missouri General Assembly in 1849 to connect St. Louis and a point south of Kansas City across the center of the state. In response to an 1852 federal law granting public lands to Missouri to aid in constructing two cross-state railroads, the state approved an amendment to the 1849 Pacific Railroad law in December 1852, adding a Southwest Branch that would receive the grants. The new branch, defined by state law to lie south of the Osage River, began at Franklin, Missouri,(now Pacific) on the main line and headed west-southwesterly across the state. Construction on 71 miles (114 km) from Franklin to Dillon was completed in 1860, and a further 6 miles (9.7 km) to Rolla were opened in 1861. The company graded 12 miles (19 km) more to Arlington, but after it defaulted on bonds that had been issued for the branch, the state seized the road from Franklin to Rolla and incomplete roadbed to Arlington in March 1866. The property was sold in June for $1.3 million to explorer and politician John C. Frémont, who reorganized it as the Southwest Pacific Railroad in September. (The main line of the Pacific Railroad was not sold, and would later become the Missouri Pacific Railroad.) This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Atlantic_and_Pacific_Railroad pacificdrycleaners.com asiapacificgirl.com asiapacificnews.com asiapacificmusic.com asiapacificfoto.com asiapacificinvestment.org cableasiapacific.com asiapacifictrip.com asiapacificinvestment.net pacificinvestmentbank.com asiapacificinternationalschool.com asiapacificstudies.com asiapacificexpress.com asiapacificmining.org asiapacificacademy.com marinevogel.com asiapacificradio.com asiapacificcouncil.com asiapacificphotos.com asiapacificgirls.com Latest News for: pacific railroad act Three Forks History: Katy wanted Indian land The Express-Star 01 Jul 2019 That same year, Congress passed a Railroad Act that amended several other acts passed during the 1860s. Called the Pacific Railroad Acts, this legislation incentivized railroad companies to build lines across the continent to the Pacific coast ... Railroads like the Missouri, Kansas ...... Guest opinion: Only in Utah could we party like it was 1869 Deseret News 20 Jun 2019 These outings led to my fascination of the transcontinental railroad ... Special thanks to key partners that include the Utah Department of Heritage and Arts, Union Pacific, National Parks Service, Deseret Management Corporation and KSL ... It's a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to see the 1862 Pacific Railroad Act signed by Pres.... Only 2 weeks left to see Abraham Lincoln’s handwriting on 1862 act on display in Utah SALT LAKE CITY — History buffs have only two weeks left to see Abraham Lincoln's handwriting on the 1862 Pacific Railway Act before it and the other treasures from the transcontinental railroad are packed away ... The act provided federal government support for the building of ...... Thousands celebrate railroad’s founding American Press 12 May 2019 East and West shake hands at the laying of the last rail on the Union Pacific Railroad ... The Civil War began on April 12, 1861, the same year the Central Pacific (CP) Railroad Co ... The Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 pledged the government’s guarantee of bonds the CP and UP were allowed to sell to fund the project.... Professor Hanington's Speaking of Science: The science of the Transcontinental Railroad Elko Daily Free Press 11 May 2019 One hundred and fifty years ago this week Central Pacific Railroad President Leland Stanford ceremonially drove the golden “Last Spike” into the track at Promontory Summit, Utah connecting both sections ... After those states seceded from the Union in early 1861, the opposition was removed and Lincoln signed the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 into law.... Chinese railroad workers' legacy remembered in San Francisco Xinhua 10 May 2019 President Abraham Lincoln signed the Pacific Railroad Act, establishing the Union Pacific Railroad to build west from Omaha, Nebraska state, and the Central Pacific Railroad to build east from Sacramento, Northern California to connect the country by rail.... The Transcontinental at 150 The American Spectator 09 May 2019 Despite his many distractions related to the prosecution of the Civil War, he managed in 1864 to push through Congress “The Pacific Railroad Act.” The legislation supported the long list of investors and entrepreneurs behind the project ... driven, the Pacific Railroad is finished”.... A golden year for Spike 150! HJ News 08 May 2019 The exhibit, “Spencer Fox Eccles Treasures of the Transcontinental Railroad” features artifacts including the original 1862 Pacific Railway Act signed by President Abraham Lincoln. Three of the four spikes used on May 10, 1869, in Promontory will also be displayed for the first time since the railroad was completed.... Northern Utah Spike 150 celebrations to feature historic steam engines, draw more than 200,000 Provo Daily Herald 07 May 2019 In March, Union Pacific Railroad Senior Public Affairs Director Nathan Anderson presented Ogden City with a Golden Spike replica, ... President Abraham Lincoln signed the Pacific Railway Act, which authorized the connection of the two railroads, in 1862 during the American Civil War.... Golden Spike day; the sesquicentennial of a transportation marvel that unified the nation St George News 05 May 2019 Government subsidies became a major impetus for the rail line’s construction by means of the Pacific Railroad Act President Abraham Lincoln signed into law in 1862 in the midst of the Civil War ... This historic photo shows a Chinese tea carrier working on the Central Pacific Railroad, California, 1865-1869 .... Here’s where to enjoy transcontinental railroad art and history for weeks to come in Utah The Salt Lake Tribune 05 May 2019 “Treasures of the Transcontinental Railroad” • Three of the four spikes used at Promontory Summit to signify the completion of the railroad will be on display, along with the original 1862 Pacific Railway Act signed by President Abraham Lincoln and other artifacts.... Spike 150 events celebrate monumental moment in history Spencer Fox Eccles Treasures of the Transcontinental Railroad. A once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to view original artifacts from the Transcontinental Railroad era, including the 1862 Pacific Rail Act signed by President Lincoln, three of the last spikes driven into the railroad in 1896 and other the historic "Golden Spike" treasures.... Golden Spike celebrations across Utah have taken years of preparation, planning Ogden Standard-Examiner 28 Apr 2019 Officials of the Central Pacific Railroad and Union Pacific Railroad drove in the final spikes of the six-year project at this location ... Love said she was also very excited about the Pacific Railroad Act coming to Utah, as it hasn’t been viewed by the public for several years....
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Pano Polemidia Pano Polemidia (Greek: Πάνω Πολεμίδια; Turkish: Yukarı Binatlı) is a large village lying partly in the Limassol District of Cyprus. It has a population of 3443 according to the 2011 census. It is near Kato Polemidia. Before 1950s, Pano Polemidia had a pure Turkish Cypriot population: in 1901, there were 121, and in 1946, there were 154 Turkish Cypriots in the village. During the years of Cypriot intercommunal violence and after the collapse of the bicommunal structure of the Republic of Cyprus, Richard Patrick wrote that the village, along with Kato Polemidia, were exceptional in that they remained accessible to the Greek Cypriot population and the Greek Cypriot National Guard. The National Guard co-existed with the fighters of the Turkish Resistance Organization, which were open with regards to their existence, but were tolerated by the National Guard so long as they did not carry weaponry. In 1974, following the ultra-nationalist Greek coup and the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, the population of the village fled to the Akrotiri British Base. Some of the population then fled secretly to Northern Cyprus, but most were transferred in 1975 and resettled in Morphou. The village was repopulated by displaced Greek Cypriots from the north, who initially filled up the homes of Turkish Cypriots. As more refugees came in, they were allocated self-housing schemes in the village. This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Pano_Polemidia Latest News for: pano polemidia Displaced Greek Cypriots up in arms over land Kathimerini 11 Jul 2019 According to media reports, at least 46 homeowners in Pano Polemidia, Limassol district, are being sued by a Turkish Cypriot land owner who filed lawsuits to claim his property and further seek reparations ... It is estimated that 900 out of 1000 homes in Pano Polemidia are built on land owned by Turkish Cypriots....
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TAVANA SOLO His 4th album - 'Aloha Spirit' - was a Na Hoku Hanohano Award Nominee for Best Contemporary Album of the Year in 2018, and features Leon Mobley (Ben Harper and the Innocent Criminals), Chris Chorney (Kanye West and Jay-Z), and Mike Lewis (Sammy Davis, The Temptations, Billy Joel), as well as other world class musicians - Mark Lindberg, Ken Likens, and Ane Pessin. The album displays Tavana's versatility with crossover pop songs 'SMH', 'Aloha Spirit', and 'Island Days,' while still showcasing some of his traditional hard-driving rock style on 'Walk My Way' and 'Glass Castle.' Tavana has been the supporting act for Alabama Shakes, Shakey Graves, Xavier Rudd, Jenny Lewis, Julian Marley, and Kaleo to name just a few, and In 2009, Eddie Vedder invited Tavana to sing 'Hawaii 78' - a Hawaii anthem of sorts - with him at the Hawaii Theatre. "He's more the exception than the rule, he is a great human and I'm glad to know him" said Vedder while introducing Tavana to the audience. From a recording of their performance together, Vedder produced a limited vinyl record that was sent out to 10,000 Pearl Jam fans. Posted in LIVE MUSIC JULY 3RD TAKE OVER PARTY LIVE BAND KARAOKE
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Mulvaney Looks to AGs for Greater Role in Consumer Protection; Comments on 1071 Consumers and companies can expect to see states taking a greater role in enforcing consumer protection laws, Mick Mulvaney, Acting Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), said yesterday in Washington, DC. Speaking at the National Association of Attorneys General, Mulvaney said the CFPB would not be “looking to create law where there isn’t” through enforcement actions...“We are going to be looking to the state regulators and state attorneys general for a lot more leadership when it comes to enforcement,” Mulvaney said in a story reported by American Banker. “Why we (CFPB) think we know better or how to protect consumers in your state surprises me. I don’t think we’ll be doing much of that anymore.” CFPB’s enforcement actions in recent years based on allegations against certain reputable companies in the consumer credit industry, including members of the American Financial Services Association (AFSA), served as the de facto legal blueprints for other companies to follow in the absence of clear-cut rules and regulations for the entire industry to be compliant. At AFSA’s recent Law & Compliance Symposium, Arizona AG Mark Brnovich said his state’s consumer protection laws are among the most stringent in the country, adding that each incident against a company could result in a $10,000 fine. He also said Arizona is looking for ways to reduce regulations without stifling technology. He said the Arizona AG’s civil division has a department overseeing financial institutions. Echoing the enforcement by states was recurring theme at the AFSA conference. J.B. Kelly, a member of the state attorneys practice at Cozen O’Connor and a former General Counsel in the North Carolina AG’s office, who said some state AG offices are staffed with former CFPB and FTC attorneys who were either on staff at the federal agencies or served as outside counsel. He said more state AG offices have bulked up their financial services sections, including Illinois, Iowa, Massachusetts, New York and Pennsylvania. Mulvaney said the CFPB going forward would take a more quantitative approach to setting its priorities. He said most consumer complaints are for debt collection. “That should instruct us on where we should be spending our priorities,” he said. In a Washington, DC conference today attended by AFSA, Mulvaney said the bureau is doing a thorough analysis of all enforcement actions. However, he cautioned that just because there is a new administration, it does not mean that enforcement actions will be dropped. Mulvaney emphasized, “We are going after the real bad actors who are breaking the law.” He added that the CFPB will not be making up new rules in enforcement actions. In other words, he reiterated that there will not be regulation by enforcement. Additionally, Mulvaney commented on Section 1071 of the Dodd-Frank Act. Section 1071 amends the Equal Credit Opportunity Act to require financial institutions to compile, maintain, and report information concerning credit applications made by women-owned, minority-owned, and small businesses. Regulations implementing this section could substantially impact AFSA members. The acting director stated that because it is a statutory requirement, the CFPB continues to gauge this rule. He stressed that the rulemaking is hard to do because small business lending is different for different types of businesses, and there is no template to making the loans. Mulvaney said that the CFPB does not have a timeline on the rulemaking.
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Home » Jewlarious » Art Smarts Alexander and the Jews Dec 4, 2004 | by Rabbi Ken Spiro The pivotal scene that you won't see in any movie sets the stage for the story of Chanukah. With a star-studded motion picture featuring Colin Farrel, Alexander the Great seems to be suddenly all the rage. In keeping with the spirit of Hollywood, the movies will probably focus on Alexander's impressive military career, his colossal battles with the Persian Empire and his sordid personal life. What will be overlooked are the fascinating interactions Alexander had with the Jewish people and the complex relationship that developed between the Greeks and the Jews that set the stage for the story of Chanukah. Alexander, born in 356 BCE, was the son of Phillip II (382-336 BCE), the King of Macedonia in northern Greece (and considered a barbarian by the southern Greek city states). Phillip created a powerful, professional army which forcibly united the fractious Greek city-states into one empire. From an early age, Alexander displayed tremendous military talent and was appointed as a commander in his father's army at the age of 18. Having conquered all of Greece, Phillip was about to embark on a campaign to invade Greece's arch-enemy, the Persian Empire. Before he could invade Persia, Phillip was assassinated, possibly by Alexander, who then became king in 336BCE. Two years later in 334 BCE, he crossed the Hellspont (in modern-day Turkey) with 45,000 men and invaded the Persian Empire. In three colossal battles – Granicus, Issus and Gaugamela – that took place between 334 and 331, Alexander brilliantly (and often recklessly) led his army to victory against Persian armies that may have outnumbered his own as much as ten to one. By 331 BCE, the Persian Empire was defeated, the Persian Emperor Darius was dead, and Alexander was the undisputed ruler of the Mediterranean. His military campaign lasted 12 years and took him and his army 10,000 miles to the Indus River in India. When Alexander looked at his empire, he wept, for there was nothing more to conquer. Only the weariness of his men and Alexander's untimely death in 323BCE at the age of 32 ended the Greek conquest of the known world. It is said that when Alexander looked at his empire, he wept for there was nothing more to conquer. His vast empire did not survive his death, but fragmented into three large chunks centered in Greece, Egypt, and Syria and controlled by his former generals. At its largest, Alexander's empire stretched from Egypt to India. He built six Greek cities, all named Alexandria. (Only Alexandria in Egypt still survives) These cities, and the Greeks who settled in them, brought Greek culture to the center of the oldest civilizations of Mesopotamia. The Greeks were not only military imperialists but also cultural imperialists. Greek soldiers and settlers brought their way of life – their language, art, architecture, literature, and philosophy – to Middle East. When Greek culture merged with the culture of the Middle East, it created a new cultural hybrid – Hellenism (Hellas is the Greek word for Greece) – whose impact would be far greater and last far longer than the brief period of Alexander's empire. Whether through the idea of the pitched battle, art, architecture or philosophy, Hellenism's influence on the Roman Empire, Christianity, and the West was monumental. But it is the interaction between the Jews and the Greeks and the impact of Hellenism on Judaism that we want to take a closer look at. Detour To Israel During his military campaign against Persia, Alexander took a detour to the south, conquering Tyre and then Egypt via what is today Israel. There is a fascinating story about Alexander's first encounter with the Jews of Israel, who were subjects of the Persian Empire. As tribute to his conquest, the Sages decreed that Jewish boys be named Alexander. The narrative concerning Alexander's first interaction with the Jews is recorded in both the Talmud (Yoma 69a) and in the Jewish historian Josephus's Book of Antiquities (XI, 321-47). In both accounts the High Priest of the Temple in Jerusalem, fearing that Alexander would destroy the city, went out to meet him before he arrived at the city. The narrative describes how Alexander, upon seeing the High Priest, dismounted and bowed to him. (Alexander rarely, if ever, bowed to anyone). In Josephus's account, when asked by his general, Parmerio, to explain his actions, Alexander answered, "I did not bow before him, but before that God who has honored him with the high Priesthood; for I saw this very person in a dream, in this very apparel." Alexander interpreted the vision of the High Priest as a good omen and thus spared Jerusalem, peacefully absorbing the Land of Israel into his growing empire. As tribute to his benign conquest, the Sages decreed that the Jewish firstborn of that time be named Alexander – which remains a Jewish name to this very day. And the date of their encounter, the 25th of Tevet, was declared a minor holiday. Jews and Greeks Thus began one the most interesting and complex cultural relationships in the ancient world. The Greeks had never met anyone like the Jews, and the Jews had never met anyone like the Greeks. The initial interaction seemed to be very positive. To the Jews, the Greeks were a new and exotic culture from the West. They had a profound intellectual tradition that produced philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle (who was Alexander's tutor for two years). Their love of wisdom, science, art, and architecture set them apart from other cultures the Jews had interacted with. The Greek language was considered so beautiful that the Talmud called it in some ways the most beautiful of all languages and the Rabbis decreed that a Torah scroll could even be written in Greek. The Greeks had never met anyone like the Jews – the world's only monotheistic nation who had a unique concept of a loving, infinite God who cares about creation and acts in history. The Jews had incredibly profound and complex legal and philosophical traditions. They had literacy rates and a social welfare infrastructure unheard of in the ancient world. So fascinated were the Greeks with the Jews that they became the first people to translate the Bible into another language when King Ptolemy II (c. 250 BCE) forced 70 Rabbis to translate the Hebrew Bible into Greek (known as the Septuagint, which means "70" in Greek). Two Greek Empires emerged in the Middle East after the death of Alexander: The Ptolemies in Egypt and the Seleucids in Syria. The Land of Israel was the border between these two warring Empires. Initially, the Jews were under the control of the Ptolemies, but after the Battle of Panias in 198BCE, Israel found herself in the domain of the Seleucids and their king, Antiochus. While much of the upper crust of Jewish society, along with the rest of the population of the Mediterranean world, readily embraced Hellenistic culture (some to the point of denouncing their Jewish identity), the vast majority of the Jews remained loyal to Judaism. This "rejection" of the Hellenistic lifestyle was viewed with great hostility by many Greeks and seen as a form of rebellion. The exotic differences that had once served as the source of attraction between the two cultures now created the flashpoint for a cultural war. To make matters worse, Israel was the border state between these two rival Greek Empires, and the Jews, who refused to assimilate, were viewed as a disloyal population in strategically vital part of the Seleucid Empire. It would be wrong to view the conflict as purely Greece versus the Jews. Internal tension within the Jewish community contributed significantly to the conflict. Many of the Hellenized Jews took it upon themselves to "help" their more traditional brethren by "dragging" them away from what they perceived was their primitive beliefs into the "modern" world of Greek culture. (This pattern has repeated itself many times in Jewish history – in Russia in the 19th century and in Germany, to name just a few examples.) To aid them in their endeavor, these Hellenized Jews enlisted the help of their Greek allies, ultimately bringing the king himself, Antiochus IV Epiphanes, into the conflict. The Miracle of Chanukah In the mid-2nd century BCE, Antiochus issued a decree which until that time was unheard of in the multicultural and religiously tolerant ancient world: He outlawed another people's religion. He banned the teaching and practice of Judaism. The book of the Maccabees (probably written by a Jewish chronicler in the early first century BCE) describes it as follows: "Not long after this, the king sent an Athenian senator to compel the Jews to forsake the laws of their fathers and cease to live by the laws of God, and also to pollute the Temple in Jerusalem and call it the Temple of Olympian Zeus." (II Maccabees 6:1-2). The light of Chanukah is symbolic of the real victory – the spiritual light of Judaism. Brutal Greek persecutions of the Jews triggered the first religious/ideological war in history – the Maccabean revolt. The revolt was led by the priestly family of Matithias and his five sons, the most famous of whom was Judah. Against all odds, the outnumbered guerilla army of the Maccabees beat the much larger, better equipped, professional Greek armies. After three years of fighting, Jerusalem was liberated. The Temple which had been desecrated was cleaned and rededicated to God. It was during this period of cleansing and re-dedication of the Temple that the miracle of Chanukah happened. One small flask of oil used by the High Priest to light the menorah in the Temple, that should have been sufficient for only one day, miraculously burned for eight. The conflict dragged on for many more years and cost the lives of many Jews, including Judah Maccabee and several of his brothers. Ultimately, the Greeks were defeated and Judaism survived. Arguably, a far greater miracle than the oil lasting for eight days was the military victory of the Jews over the Greek Empire. But the light of Chanukah is symbolic of the real victory – the survival of the spiritual light of Judaism. Judaism's miraculous survival enabled the Jews to have a monumental impact on the world that has far exceeded the miniscule size of the Jewish people, giving the world the concept of one God and the values of the sanctity of life, justice, peace and social responsibility that are the moral/spiritual foundations of Western civilization. Rabbi Ken Spiro Rabbi Ken Spiro, originally from New Rochelle, NY, graduated from Vassar College with a BA in Russian Language and Literature and did graduate studies at the Pushkin Institute in Moscow. He has rabbinic ordination from Aish Jerusalem and a Masters Degree in History from Vermont College of Norwich University. Rabbi Spiro is also a licensed tour guide by the Israel Ministry of Tourism. He has appeared on numerous radio and TV programs such as BBC, National Geographic Channel and The History Channel. He lives near Jerusalem with his wife and five children, where he works as a senior lecturer for Aish Jerusalem. Crash Course in Jewish History is "a comprehensive, thoughtful and highly educational survey of Jewish history.” - Sir Martin Gilbert In one volume, Crash Course in Jewish History explores the 4,000 years of Jewish existence while answering the great questions: Why have the Jewish people been so unique, so impactful, yet so hated and so relentlessly persecuted? Crash Course in Jewish History is not only comprehensive and readable, it is also entertaining and enlightening. Novices and scholars alike will find Crash Course in Jewish History to be thought-provoking and insightful, as well as a valuable and relevant guide to understanding the challenges we all face in the 21st century. • Order Crash Course in Jewish History • Order WorldPerfect Why The Transformers Movies Are Really Stories Of Jewish Resilience and Adaptability Finding Israel’s Soul at the Movies Yesterday: The Beatles, The Movie and the Torah Ten Movies to Help Keep Your New Year's Resolutions Puncture: The Inside Story (22) Abu, January 23, 2019 6:30 AM Alexander the great introduces Europe to todays Middle East So, this is very insightful--on his grand conquest for glory and building a "global empire" he along the way introduces Europeans into the so-called "Middle East." (21) Anonymous, May 23, 2011 3:41 AM Hebrew to Greek...well explained I need to read this again, and again. (20) DennisCast, June 29, 2010 7:43 AM This is very interesting!! (19) Anonymous, June 29, 2010 7:42 AM One step of Faith Have to give credit -to the priest who took a step of faith to meet Alexander although a fearful priest at that time. -to Alexander who recognized that the God of the Jewish people was to be honored...didn't bow to men but to God... -the greek eventhough very intellectual...valued the word of God enough and saw the wisdom in it to translated it. Alisara, March 19, 2016 7:57 AM Even Alexander acknowledged God I agree with you . (18) Harvey Barron, June 29, 2010 7:42 AM Alexander wept? I enjoyed your article about Alexander and Chanukah, however I think that it's time to put an end to the myth that Alexander wept that he had no more worlds to conquer (some even say he did so at 20). Any one with even a cursory knowledge of his career would find it curious that the man who was forced to return to Babylon by a mini-revolt would believe that he thought he had conquered all worlds. In a comment to a philosopher (Anaxarchus?)he said "Is it not worthy of lamentation that with so many worlds to conquer I have not truly conquered one" Now THAT'S the questing, philosophical, ever curious and driven Alexander that we all know. (17) Menashe Kaltmann, June 29, 2010 7:41 AM Chanukah Heroism Thank you Rabbi Spiro and aish.com for this well written and scholarly article! (Aish.com readers may also want to see a well done kids and adults animation video called "Lights" that describes the initial fascination Alexander had for the Jews. Leonard Nimoy (Dr Spock of Star Trek fame) does a voice over in this well produced video.) The bravery of the Macabees to stand up despite all odds against the mighty Greek army and the heroism of Chana and her sons are all lessons we can all take to heart. (16) ed menser, June 29, 2010 7:40 AM This is a must-read! Wow! What a perspective! Thank you Rabbi Spiro - I've always known the "story" but never appreciated it from this perspective. Very enlightening and inspiring. (15) Grace Fishenfeld, July 5, 2007 8:58 PM The light still burns All the contributions to western civilivation, attributed to Jewish ideals make us realize that we must continue continue to stand as models. It is our purpose to maintain a healthy balance with consideration for man's relationship to one God,along with man to man. As in the beginning, we are to take care of the planet and guard against industrial greed. The miracle of Chanukah is as inspiring as is the enduring Jewish spirt. (14) Leon Fleyshman, March 19, 2007 9:10 PM Helps to explain our son's name. This article was excellent in helping to explain to our son the origins of his name. It makes for a great story to have our first born being named partially after Alexander the Great. It is also helpful in showing how traditions that are thousands of years old are still so much a part of our every day lives. (13) Menashe Kaltmann, December 25, 2005 12:00 AM Thank you aish.com and R. Ken Spira for a great article! This article is especially interesting as it describes the fascination Alexander The Great had of Torah and Judaism. In The Talmud I believe there are many anedotes and questions that Alexander asked Chazal The Sages. These questions and the answers are very interesting and show the great intellect of Chazal and Alexander! (12) Dimitrios Marantidis, July 29, 2005 12:00 AM Very interested pages I was shocked by your pages and all the information is comming out from the history books that I do remembered from my high school times. I would like to keep thoose type of pages in my files. Thanks so much. Dimitrios Marantidis (11) Anonymous, June 8, 2005 12:00 AM Excellent and well written historical topical sheets. I think this sort of succinct and sophisiticated historical tracts serve an essential purpose, namely to help many of us who need to be refreshed about Jewish history and our heritage as applied to todays political, cultural, and social issues. Thanks. (10) Elizabeth K. Best, April 23, 2005 12:00 AM thankyou for resource Thank-you for the valuable resource on the history of the Jews: this organized resource is better than comparable sites on similar topics on the net. As a website director myself, I appreciate the amount of research and coding and design that went into something people of many faiths can use. ekb (9) karthik, March 12, 2005 12:00 AM excellent website (8) Talaganis Nikolaos, January 28, 2005 12:00 AM excellent and well documented article the article depicts the true story of Chanukah and it gives us a splendid description of the history of that era. (7) Monica, January 9, 2005 12:00 AM The only other resource that I've ever seen about the Maccabees was the Rugrats. I'm so glad I happened to stumble upon this article. (6) ,leon horn, December 16, 2004 12:00 AM A brilliant description of alexander and the jews this story should be send to studends on the campuses to both jewish and gentile audiences. we have to spread the message who we really are (5) Do Lern Hwei, December 8, 2004 12:00 AM (4) Salomon Benzimra, December 6, 2004 12:00 AM Great summary! You put brilliantly two centuries of local history into one page very nicely written. It's precisely in this kind of "connections" that History should be taught. (3) Noelle Stills, December 5, 2004 12:00 AM Thanks for the information I always learn so much about history from your great articles.Your articles have really helped me get a better idea of how the world has operated. (2) Peter, December 5, 2004 12:00 AM Great, Excellent. finally learned the relationship between Jews, Chanuka and Greeks! Who knew. Great, Excellent, very informative. As a Jew, I finally learned the relationship between Jews, Chanuka and Hellenism. Who knew! (1) Anonymous, December 5, 2004 12:00 AM Snapshot of history without having to read the books! Thank you for this article of this period of history. It covers such a vast era in a nutshell, highlighting so many important points. It excellerated my knowledge of where the Jews fit into the picture without having to read all the history books first! I knew Alexander the Great played a significant roll and influence on the nation of Israel and the world, but I wouldn't have been able to catch it in the movie without your valuable input. Most Popular In Jewlarious It's Not About the Nail An Ode to Jewish Delis Top Ten Jewish Jokes about Rabbis Receive Weekly Jewlarious Emails Sign up to our Jewlarious Jewsletter. Twilight: A Love Story? Casablanca: A Surprisingly Jewish Story 8 Reasons Why Goonies is the most Jewish Movie of the 80s “Fill the Void” – A Chasidic Love Story
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Atlanta United played D.C. United on Sunday in Washington, D.C. (Atlanta United) Atlanta United misses shot at playoffs in loss to D.C. United Doug Roberson, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution WASHINGTON, D.C. — Atlanta United missed a chance to clinch a win, earn a spot in the MLS playoffs, and take a lead in the Supporters’ Shield because of a 3-1 loss to D.C. United on Sunday at Audi Field. Two goals from Luciano Acosta and another by Wayne Rooney offset one from Jeff Larentowicz to snap the Five Stripes’ unbeaten seven-game streak. “It was just an off night,” Larentowicz said. “It’s not often that we get outplayed. We just weren’t as sharp as we usually are. We had opportunities to score. We had opportunities to defend. We don’t really do either of them well enough tonight.” The defeat keeps Atlanta United at 54 points, one behind the New York Red Bulls with a game in hand in the race for the Supporters’ Shield. Atlanta United won’t play again until Sept. 15 at Colorado. Manager Gerardo Martino said he didn’t think there was any extra pressure with what was at stake, though Larentowicz did say it was frustrating. “I don’t think so, especially because Red Bulls lost,” Martino said. Facing a team playing its third game in eight days, a rested Atlanta United team simply failed to take advantage of the few chances it created, and consistently allowed D.C. United to get behind its back line to create its chances. Josef Martinez was well-defended and Ezequiel Barco declined to take two shots from tight angles. It was D.C. United’s first win against Atlanta United this season. The Five Stripes won the previous two meetings, 3-1. Sunday’s starting lineup was the same as it was for last week’s 2-1 win at Orlando. The notable inclusions were Julian Gressel making his second consecutive start at right back, and Barco making his second consecutive start as left midfielder. On a hot, humid night, made worse by playing on grass that looked thick, tall and therefore slow, D.C. United took a 1-0 lead on a goal from Acosta, who has been a pain in the Five Stripes’ side the past two seasons with four goals in the team’s six meetings. Acosta got behind Atlanta United’s defense, running onto a header from Rooney after a throw-in. With Larentowicz and Leandro Gonzalez Pirez trying to close down his angle, Acosta put a shot through Gonzalez Pirez’s legs and past Brad Guzan in the 28th minute. D.C. United looked tired and it really started to show in the final minutes of the second half. When Atlanta United had the ball, it patiently passed from side to side, making D.C. United’s player expend energy moving back and forth. The fatigue was evident when Rooney, on a breakaway at midfield, simply booted the ball into the corner rather than try to take on Atlanta United’s defenders. Atlanta United tied it in the 40th minute on a goal from Larentowicz, who outjumped Rooney to head a corner kick into the opposite corner. It was his first goal this season and the 40th of his career that, after Sunday, includes 384 appearances and 365 starts. Barco was credited with the assist. It was his second this season. Rooney gave D.C. United a 2-1 lead with a penalty kick in the 52nd minute. Paul Arriola won the penalty after he was fouled by Barco. “It’s hard for me to say (if it was a penalty),” Martino said. “It’s possible with the referee we had tonight that I thought it was going to be a penalty.” After the penalty, as Atlanta United pushed for the tying goal, Martino said the team became more disorganized. “We lost a little bit of confidence,” Martino said. “We got down on ourselves and lost control of the game.” Martino put more offense on the field in the 63rd minute when he subbed in Kevin Kratz for Michael Parkhurst. Larentowicz dropped back to centerback. Martinez missed a chance to tie the game when his shot went wide in the 67th minute. The chance was set up by an amazingly long run from Almiron, who seemed to be on top of Martinez as the two sprinted down the field. Martinez didn’t score for the first time in nine games, leaving him tied with Portland’s Diego Valeri for the most consecutive games with a goal. Martino put a whole lot more offense on the field in the 77th minute when he handed 16-year-old George Bello his first appearance with the senior team, and put on Romario Williams. They came on for Hector Villalba and Barco. It didn’t matter. One minute later, Acosta got behind Atlanta United’s defense again to score his second goal and give D.C. United a 3-1 lead. D.C. United goalkeeper Bill Hamid made a diving save to keep away an Almiron free kick in the 82nd minute. “We wanted to sort of crowd the center of the park as much as possible,” D.C. United’s Ben Olsen said. “As the ball comes wide to guys like McCann, that’s the lesser of two evils. And that’s kind of what they do to you. You have to give somewhere. You end up giving them some space and time wide to overload. And on the day we defended the box very well.”
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Utahan Utopia A Slovenian architect’s “wooden tent” design pushes the conversation on nature-respecting modern mountain architecture and communal living on Powder Mountain, where an enigmatic group of entrepreneurs, creatives, and altruists is building a pioneering alpine village. “We bought a mountain.” So begins the backstory of Summit Powder Mountain, a visionary colony of cabins and an alpine village being dreamed up in Utah's Wasatch Mountains. Elliott Bisnow and the Summit Series Behind the idea is Summit, an event business started by Elliott Bisnow, a founding board member of the United Nations Foundation’s Global Entrepreneurs Council. What began as a small gathering of a few dozen investors, business whiz kids, and creatives over a short few years grew into the Summit Series: traveling invitational events that summon hundreds of thought leaders and different-thinkers from around the world. "What would it look like if Davos and Burning Man had a baby?" The Guardian rhetorically wondered in a recent article about the Summit Series. For its latest flagship event, Summit at Sea, 2,500 chosen attendees boarded a cruise ship in Miami for a four-day conference in international waters. Rooting down in Utah Now Summit is building a permanent base camp for its forums—a high-alpine town for its growing tribe to come home to. Summit purchased Powder Mountain, including the ski resort that has been operating there since the 1970s, with the vision to fundamentally reimagine and experiment with how people live together, shelter themselves, and converge for the greater good. “I’m very interested in what new mountain architecture looks like, acts like, feels like—how it responds to all the different stimuli in the world,” says Summit design director Sam Arthur, who moved to Utah to see the project through. Since buying the mountain in 2013, Summit has called on sundry architecture and design gurus, even sacred geometry to conceive this test bed for communal living. But the group still needed a cohesive cabin concept, a trademark design that considers the demands of living at 8,400 feet (2,560 meters) altitude, of building sensibly on historically mostly undeveloped, pristine mountain land that includes an elk reserve, natural waterways, and thriving wildlife. A sheep ranch was the only settlement on the mountain for the longest time. “I’m very interested in what new mountain architecture looks like, acts like, feels like—how it responds to all the different stimuli in the world.” Mountain Architecture Prototype (MAP) design competition Thus, Summit’s Mountain Architecture Prototype (MAP) design competition challenged the global guild of architects, engineers, artists—masters and students alike—to design sustainable cabins that embody the leadership’s ideals of sustainability, use of natural materials, and humble expression. The winning concept would guide the architectural ethos for more than 500 single-family homes, limited to 2,500 square feet (232 square meters) on half- to two-acre lots. Arthur says they capped the size of the homes so Summit Powder Mountain could become a democratized, harmonious environment for the community at large rather than “this über-wealthy place that is about showing off how big and bad you are.” Larger lots of up to thirty acres, however, could potentially accommodate a compound design. Choosing a winner The winner: Srđan Nađ, a young architect from Slovenia. His prized design was inspired by a Summit event photo he had seen—a green meadow dotted with simple white tents, pure architecture integrated within thin cloth, pitched to create shelter from weather and wilderness. His other muse was the frontier cabin of America’s past, a simple wooden structure with a great stone chimney on the outside. “Combining both was my design concept for Summit Powder Mountain—a true connection with nature,” says Nađ, who believes “95 percent luck” won him the competition. More likely, though, he convinced the international jury panel, led by Todd Saunders of Saunders Architecture (Norway) and Jenny Wu from the Oyler Wu Collaborative (Los Angeles, California), with his design’s adaptability and transformational potential. Arthur says, “Srđan did a beautiful job of meeting the criteria and applying a certain amount of aesthetic to it that really eloquently resolved that future/nostalgia-heritage/modern friction, which is at the core of what people respond to here, how they want to live in the modern age.” With its indoor/outdoor quality and what Arthur describes as “an obsession with light and views,” Nađ’s design captures the raison d’être for living on a mountain. “It’s a place to find refuge, to be inspired, to take in the natural primary source of beauty, and recreate with friends. It’s often very difficult to turn that into architecture, but Srđan took that and wrapped a building around it.” Who is Srđan Nađ Born to two architects in Zagreb, Croatia, in 1983, Nađ’s career choice was perhaps destined by birth. He attended a special building and engineering high school and spent his senior year abroad in upstate New York. He returned to Europe to study architecture at the University of Ljubljana, which he describes as a “boutique school” in the center of the city. “I had the opportunity to do a lot of architectural competitions and really test my ideas—and, of course, learn from my mistakes.” After practicing the craft with other studios for several years, Nađ founded Grupo H with his wife, a landscape architect. Based in Slovenia and surrounded by mountains and the outdoors, the company is dedicated equally to architecture and interdisciplinary aspects of planning and building. “I grew up in Dubrovnik, Croatia, a great historic town by the Adriatic Sea, so I didn't have any understanding of the alpine world until my fantastic wife, a local Slovenian girl, introduced me to the alpine world of Slovenia and its natural environment,” Nađ says. “What’s special about Slovenia is that the mountains here are relatively inaccessible, and to get to know them, you need to hike a lot. Hiking is a local obsession here.” Living in the small European country known for its mountains, outdoor recreation, and ski resorts—much like Utah—has transformed the man from the seaside. “When you have to hike for two, three hours through untamed nature to reach a summit, you start looking at nature from a different perspective,” says Nađ. “It teaches you to admire and respect the wild nature of the alpine world. In the end, when you are put into the position to design a building for such a surrounding, all your knowledge and memories come together to create this unique combination of simplicity and elegance that a building high in the mountains demands.“ “When you have to hike for two, three hours through untamed nature to reach a summit, you start looking at nature from a different perspective.” Nađ's "Wooden Tents" His proposed cabin design preserves that tentlike lightness and unmistakable functionality that inspired him and manifests it in a permanent, habitable structure. The architect expresses this lightness through a 1.5-inch (3.80-cm) thin “skin” made from cross-laminated prefabricated wood panels, folded to create the interior space of the cabin. This folding process leaves open the sides, which are then covered in glass. Juxtaposing the transient openness of the folded skin, a monolithic stone chimney stakes the raised cabin, grounding it into the mountainside to create the permanence a tent lacks. The chimney’s body also houses the mechanicals. On the opposite side, the cabin leans on a deck that touches down to the ground. With only the chimney and the deck as supporting elements, the cabin’s footprint is small, making large earth excavations unnecessary. The triple-glazed glass walls let the sun heat the highly insulated interior. Rainwater from the sloping roof collects into storage tanks under the deck. The goal is for the cabins to be certified according to the European passive house standard and the American LEED standard. The cabin design allows for different versions of the prototype, varying from a simple one-bedroom hut to a luxurious four-bedroom chalet. The blueprint foresees an open living/dining/kitchen area with a large fireplace. The high ceiling follows the geometry of the exterior roof, mimicking the surrounding mountain silhouette. “In all, it will be a fantastic place to come back to after a full day of skiing or a long summer hike,” the architect hopes. Nađ’s minimalistic “wooden tents” are designed to serve as fully functional habitable structures without creating the feel of urban settlement on Powder Mountain, and they preserve the essence of the natural surroundings. Nađ strove to convey the notion of living in nature rather than intruding upon the alpine landscape to stake out your private piece of paradise. His sensible solution was, no doubt, spawned by his home country and culture. “We are really humble, hardworking, and resourceful people. So that guides me to find simple, functional, and long-lasting designs for my projects,” he says, adding that the alpine cabins and shelters of the Slovenian mountains influenced his “wooden tents” for Summit Powder Mountain. “They are simple, rugged, but still graceful in unforgiving nature.” Nađ didn’t plan to enter an architecture contest at the time he learned about the MAP design competition on an architecture blog. But the subject—a cabin—intrigued him since he thought it rather uncommon for an international contest. “You usually have a competition to design a museum, library, memorials...but houses are rare.” The premise of Summit Powder Mountain eventually compelled the young architect to enter his design. “You could see that they are not planning to do a typical commercial development, but start with a clean slate and do things right.” However, he didn’t grasp the expanse of the project until he spoke with the Summit team. “I didn’t realize how important this is for the global community, as it shows a new way of planning large developments,” he says in retrospect. Nađ understood that no matter how good his cabin design was going to be, simply copying it 500 times would only create the type of cookie-cutter development that already characterizes too many mountain resort towns. “My design goal was to create a house that can be transformed—enlarged, scaled down, rearranged, have a different facade—and still preserve the overall design idea,” he explains. The “wooden tent” concept is a suggestion, one Arthur says is “a loose design that’s poetic and evocative.” “You could see that they are not planning to do a typical commercial development, but start with a clean slate and do things right.” Summit is breaking ground this summer to build the first cabins on Powder Mountain. Furthermore, the company is planning the new alpine village, with shops and galleries, coffeehouses and restaurants, gathering venues, condos, and new headquarters for the ski resort they acquired. Arthur thinks seasonal skiers and hikers may visit the mountain and never know about Summit’s quest for settling an art, culture, and tech elite here, though it seems hard to imagine tourists coming to this creation of an idyll and doing their own thing. “We’re based on gathering,” Arthur emphasizes. “People gather in creativity to change the world. People don’t come up here for solitude, but for increased interaction.” “People gather in creativity to change the world. People don’t come up here for solitude, but for increased interaction.” What does new mountain architecture look like, act like, feel like? Only after winning did the architect from Slovenia realize how important his design was for the global community. In fact, Arthur argues that the encouraged culture of sharing is just another expression of Summit’s tacit broader understanding of sustainable living. “This isn’t ostentatious.” He points out that most members of the Summit Powder Mountain community would actually prefer to minimize their footprint by operating in a shared social space. “Rather than building large bathrooms and kitchens in their own house, people go home to sleep and to entertain a smaller group of people. Then they go out into the larger community spaces and venues to gather together. This is about collectivism and collaboration.” But how do you curate a genial commune where strangers “gather in creativity” to become kindred spirits, collaborators, neighbors? You don’t. “We had a blunt policy for a while, a ‘no-asshole policy,’ ” Arthur reveals. In reality, they quickly came to understand that the Summit community fosters a quite self-selecting environment. “Basically, if you were obviously egocentric or self-centered, then you probably don’t belong here. People who want to participate and are ‘others-orientated’ and have the heart to expand goodness, usually work out pretty well,” he says. To the rest, it just doesn’t feel right to be there. The Summit leadership strives to strike a balance between public atmosphere and private, curated events. In the end, Arthur says, “It’s not an exclusive membership thing—it’s an overall public realm of creating a new mountain town.” △ Architecture, Elevated LivingSandra Henderson July 31, 2016 Cabins, Elliott Bisnow, Global Entrepreneurs Council, Mountain Architecture Prototype, quiet design, Srđan Nađ, Summit Powder Mountain, Summit Series, United States, Utah, Wasatch Mountains The Creator of Whimsy DesignSandra Henderson August 1, 2016 Architectmade, Axel Wanscher, Denmark, Duck and Duckling, Hans Bølling, Ole Wanscher, quiet design, Strit In Search of Tenkara JourneysDaniel Galhardo July 29, 2016 Boulder, Daniel Galhardo, fly-fishing, Hisao Ishigaki, Japan, Katsutoshi Amano, nature, tenkara, Tenkara USA
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Feds charge white supremacist gang members in Alaska Casey Grove, Alaska Public Media - Anchorage (Courtesy of U.S. Department of Justice) Federal authorities in Alaska have filed criminal charges against a total of 20 people connected to a white supremacist gang operating in state-run prisons, as well as on the outside, according to charging documents filed in the case. Six of them are charged together, and two others separately, with kidnapping and murder, and the charges link them through their alleged roles in a wider conspiracy, including racketeering, drug and firearm trafficking. “These defendants all have something in common,” said Bryan Schroder, U.S. Attorney for Alaska, at a press conference Wednesday announcing the unsealed charges. “They are members or associates of a prison-based gang called the 1488s. The name “1488” is a reference to Nazi ideology. Charges against the dozen others accused of being 1488 members or associates in Alaska, including one woman, range from possession of stolen mail, to illegal firearm and drug possession and, in one case, carjacking. The last-known addresses for the defendants span much of Alaska, from Fairbanks to Anchorage and Wasilla, with at least one member each having lived in the Soldotna and Juneau areas. “Recently the 1488s structure and influence expanded to rural and suburban areas throughout Alaska,” the indictment says. Schroder said the gang, is “prison-based” and allows only white people to join. It uses Nazi and white supremacist symbolism, especially in tattoos, he said. According to court filings, recruiting for the gang occurred in prison, as well as outside, which the jailed gang members called “free world Alaska.” When incarcerated members were released, they were required to remain loyal to the gang by reporting to gang leaders and continuing to work toward the gang’s goals through criminal activity. Retiring from the gang was not an option. Schroder said there are an estimated 50 to 100 members of the gang in Alaska. Schroder was unable to say whether the majority of 1488 members are believed to be incarcerated or living outside correctional institutions, and a spokesperson for the U.S. Attorney said those numbers fluctuate as gang members tend to cycle in and out of prison. “Well, there appears to be about 18 of them incarcerated, at least,” Schroder said, smiling. One of the six men indicted in the kidnapping and murder case was still on the loose as of Wednesday. He is Glen “Glen Dog” Baldwin, 37, and federal prosecutors have reason to believe he may be in Florida. His co-defendants, listed in the indictment and all behind bars as of Wednesday are: Filthy Fuhrer, 42, who, according to state court records, had his name legally changed from Timothy Lobdell Roy Naughton, 40, also known as “Thumper” Colter O’Dell, 26 Craig King, 53, also known a “Oakie” Beau Cook, 32 The six co-defendants are accused of abducting and killing a man named Michael Staton, known as “Steak knife,” who went missing in August of 2017. “They were unhappy with some things he’d done in the gang, and they were in effect removing him from the gang,” Schroder said. Two other members of the gang pleaded guilty in connection to Staton’s death, and information about what happened to Staton is included in separate court filings. A man named Dustin Clowers, 34, admitted in a plea agreement that he became a full member of the 1488s while at Goose Creek Correctional Center on Point MacKenzie, outside Wasilla. According to the plea agreement, Clowers was in charge of 1488 gang members in Anchorage once he got out of prison. Another man, Nicholas “Beast” Kozorra, 29, became a member while jailed at Spring Creek Correctional Center in Seward, and was a main “shot caller” for the 1488s when he got out, according to Kozorra’s plea agreement. The court filings say Clowers, Kozorra and the six others indicted separately kidnapped and beat Staton for failing to sell drugs he was supposed to have sold and for stealing Craig King’s Hells Angels jacket, as King is an alleged member of that gang and an associate of the 1488s. The beating culminated in the men heating a knife and burning off Staton’s 1488 tattoo, or “patch,” and he ultimately died from injuries sustained in the incident, according to the plea agreements. At the time, Staton was only described as a missing person. But Schroder said once investigators learned his death had been a homicide connected to the Hells Angels and 1488, they decided to keep that a secret as the case progressed. “But that’s part of the investigative process. We keep that information close hold while we’re doing the investigation,” Schroder said. Investigation of the 1488s continues, Schroder said. It has so far involved a collaborative effort by federal prosecutors, the Alaska State Troopers, the FBI and U.S. Marshals, he said. Schroder refused to discuss specific investigative methods, like whether undercover officers infiltrated the gang, and said investigators’ work included corroborating information that ultimately ended up in Clowers plea agreement. Only one of the six men indicted most recently had an attorney listed Wednesday, and he did not return a call seeking comment. Previous articleAlaska House subcommittees propose much smaller cuts than those in Dunleavy’s budget Next articleOpposition strong in Dunleavy budget testimony in Bethel Casey Grove is a general assignment reporter at Alaska Public Media covering the Matanuska-Susitna Borough, among other things.. cgrove [at] alaskapublic (dot) org | 907.550.8446 | About Casey Grassroots group restores creeks in Southeast Legislature seeks new path to fund vetoed programs Alaska News Nightly: Monday, July 15, 2019
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Agents and Offices Your Career at Allen Tate Allen Tate Companies® is a locally owned, independent real estate and homeownership Family of Companies established in 1957. Its flagship, Allen Tate Realtors®, is ranked number one in the Carolinas and in the top 10 nationwide. We pride ourselves on offering exceptional service for clients throughout the buying and selling process — and beyond. When H. Allen Tate Jr. was growing up in South Carolina, he received career advice from his father, a grocer. His father suggested he go to Charlotte and enter the real estate business. His father instilled in Tate a passion for sales and customer service from a young age. After graduating from the University of North Carolina, Tate took his father’s advice. In 1957, Allen Tate Co., Inc. opened its doors at 112 S. Tryon Street in Charlotte, selling real estate and insurance. It was a one-man operation at the time with one simple goal — to provide exceptional customer service and a “one-stop shopping” experience for buyers and sellers. Tate eventually became a strategic advisor for the company. He had complete confidence in President Pat Riley and the Allen Tate Companies leadership team, entrusting them to carry out his vision and lead the company far into the future. From its humble beginning in Charlotte, Allen Tate Companies steadily grew into a regional real estate giant, and now serves the Carolinas with offices from the Upstate of South Carolina to the Research Triangle region of North Carolina. Allen Tate employs more than 1,500 real estate professionals and is consistently ranked as the number one agency in the Carolinas. Today, we remember the life of this wonderful man and the legacy he left behind. H. Allen Tate Jr. mentored and inspired many people in his lifetime, and paved the way for the ideals and values the company still holds to this day. In Tate’s own words, “The journey will never end.” A Family of Companies Allen Tate’s original philosophy of “one-stop shopping” still continues today. Our comprehensive Family of Companies is designed to assist customers with every facet of homeownership — including mortgage, insurance, relocation, builder services and title. And of course, we promise to provide our renowned excellent customer service every step of the way. From listing your home for sale to exchanging the keys at closing, we make it easy. Independent Real Estate Company Although the company has steadily grown into a major brokerage in the region, Allen Tate stays true to its local roots. We are a proud founding member of Leading Real Estate Companies of the World®, an international network comprised of the world’s market-leading independent real estate companies. While our reach is worldwide, Allen Tate remains independent. We are adamant about staying locally owned and locally run, because we live and work here, too. We understand the intricacies of the communities we serve, including the real estate market, schools, parks, restaurants, shops, and other features and attractions. Plus, our wide reach throughout the Carolinas makes us accessible from the Upstate region of South Carolina to the Research Triangle region of North Carolina. Our local focus in a wide range of communities throughout the region gives us an unbeatable advantage. Red Penguin Service Allen Tate has an exceptional reputation of providing top-notch customer service and working hard to improve the community. Our goal is to make a difference in people’s lives, whether or not they are our clients. We achieve this by remaining trustworthy, relevant and passionate advisors in the real estate space, and by building valued relationships with those we come in contact with. We call our high level of customer service “Red Penguin Service” — a service level that stands out in a sea of sameness. Since 1957, this service level makes our clients smile, improves our communities, and remains unrivaled in the real estate industry. Our Partnership With the Carolina Panthers We really are your neighbors — on the sidewalk and at the stadium. Since 2007, Allen Tate Realtors® has been an Official Partner of the NFL Carolina Panthers. We are two “home” teams working together to deliver the best experience for clients and fans. Allen Tate Companies ©2019 Allen Tate Companies. All rights reserved. Licensed in North Carolina and South Carolina. Allen Tate Mortgage NMLS#1433719 Loans available in NC/SC. Site will be monitored for “scraping” and any use of search facilities of data on the site other than by potential buyers/sellers is prohibited. If you have a disability that is preventing you from experiencing this website, call 800-210-0321.
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zzzzipy12 December 22, 2018 at 4:36 a.m. Time to end this money pit! Jason Rapert made an excellent point about the city of Little Rocl benefitting from the people coming to the fair yet they were not asked for help $$$$$$$$$$. ChenalMe December 22, 2018 at 11 a.m. Are you kidding me!? A taxpayer funded bailout of the state fair. Shame on you Governor and every other politician who voted for this. ArkOzark December 22, 2018 at 11:47 a.m. I hope our legislators are smart enough to know that "studies" tend to prove just what the person paying wants the study to prove. Of course Joyce Elliott (of Little Rock) claims her study said Little Rock was the best place for the state fair. And even she has to acknowledge it was done "several years ago"... before Little Rock began challenging Detroit and Chicago for the murder and crime capitals of the world. As with all "studies", one should look at what comparisons were made, who paid for it, who performed the study, what parameters and variables were required by the sponsor, and what the sponsor's interests were. WHy not look at factors such as where livestock and agriculture presenters live, how the cost of security at various locations compares, what land is available for the best cost and best reflects the expected attendance size. and how many people would participate at various locations. Also consider the highest population growth rate over the past decade. That definitely wouldn't be Little Rock. Nor would a sense of family safety, thanks to failed law enforcement and city management in Little Rock. In fact, if the rest of the state is going to be bailing this fair out, maybe we should consider a rotating location schedule such as the Olympics does. Rotating would allow Northwest cities, which have the fastest growth in the state, to put together a fair that best reflects their interests, and brings more awareness to the area. Ditto Northeast, and South areas. But even closer to mid-state areas should be allowed to compete for the site, such as White County, Russellville, Conway, Searcy, Cabot, etc. Let the areas compete to showcase their city or county. If the businesses are willing to support it, we should get better oversight over expenses than when a group from Little Rock knows the state will bail them out every year. Certainly, a backup contingency for weather and such disruptions could still be built in, but not a blank check that covers mismanagement. I would love to see an Olympics-style competition for the state fair that extends 4 to 6 years out. Let Little Rock compete - and make finances a part of the competition! BKindOnline Move the fair. The parking is atrocious. December 22, 2018 at 12:16 p.m. Moving the state fair to a different location every year would be cost prohibitive. Even every county fairgrounds have permanent buildings and muktiple locations having facilities big enough to host a fair would be costly. Maybe Arkansas could pick a site like Missouri did. NOT......in St Louis, Kansas City, Springfield, or St Joseph. Located in Sedallia . I doubt Illinois would have its state fair in the crime ridden city of East St Louis. Welfare for a Fair? Only someone like GeneralHUSSEINMaKKK would support such a dumb idea. By the way in case you have not heard, GMac's middle name is HUSSEIN! that's why he is so obsessed with it. RBear Moving the State Fair will not solve any problems. One of the key events of the fair is the PRCA Rodeo which would require a sizable arena to host. The only locations available for that would be Simmons Arena in NLR (no room around the arena for livestock or exhibits) or Barnhill (same problem). Parking could be solved by using park and ride, something I've never figured out why Rock Region Metro hasn't done more of. I've heard they claim a conflict with federal transit funding which is a bad interpretation. Other cities do it all the time. Hopefully, the new director there will set things straight. Little Rock has contributed a lot to the fair as has the state, yet it struggles financially. That's strange since other fairs in TX have no problems at all and, in fact, have an operating surplus to allow them to give back to the community. With regards to location, I still don't see that as a problem. It may need better management of the situation. The State Fair is running into the same problems that plagued Riverfest - too much of the same old ideas. It's time for the fair to take a step back and rethink how they are doing things, possibly sitting down with some of the successful fairs around the nation to see what works. Texas has three that are massive compared with the Arkansas State Fair. Iowa is another to look at as well as Ohio. The key is to focus meeting the original objectives of the fair, showcasing the agricultural achievements of the state. RBEAR. Are you insane? You want Arkansas to come into the 21st Century? Where would GeneralHUSSEINMaKKK live in such a world?! Actually, you make a lot of good points. The old adage that Arkansas is always about a decade or two behind the rest of the country is still true. Fairs don't have to be so "country" themed. We could shake it up a bit and bring a bit of diversity to the game. Maybe Arkansas could see what Minnesota is doing. 2nd biggest state fair in the US ( only Texas is bigger). In 2018 the attendance set a RECORD of 2,046,533 for its 12 day run. It broke the RECORD set in 2017. Livestock exhibits are HUGE so no need to follow CONDOLEEZA'S advice of dropping "country" and turning it into " diversity" ( buzz word for gayfest ). One thing making Minnesota's state fair so successful is it is ALWAYS held for 12 days and ends on Labor Day. Schools in Minnesota don't start until the day after Labor Day so many outstate families make the State Fair a part of their summer family vacations. Arkansas State Fair will always struggle due to the earlier school start location.
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Stale Thinking on Tac Nukes Reheated by Michael Krepon | October 4, 2017 | 11 Comments Quote of the week: “Neither a viable posture nor a viable doctrine exist … for the employment of tactical nuclear weapons.” —William R. Van Cleave and S.T. Cohen, Tactical Nuclear Weapons (1978) As the confrontation with North Korea builds, there is growing sentiment within South Korea to reintroduce U.S. tactical nuclear weapons withdrawn when the Cold War ended. Concurrently, there is another boomlet in Washington for new tactical nuclear weapons in the run up to the Trump Administration’s nuclear posture review. Both ideas are unwise and deserve once again to be rejected. The quote from Van Cleave’s and Cohen’s book was a lament as well as an acknowledgement of reality. They wanted the U.S. Army to take tactical nuclear weapons more seriously, but after going overboard in the 1950s and 1960s, the Army leadership increasingly held the view that they were more of a hindrance than a help in fighting ground campaigns. After the Cold War ended, the Army rid itself of the nuclear mission and hasn’t looked back. If tac nukes are to be used in a war on the Korean Peninsula, the Air Force will do the deed. Van Cleave’s influence was never greater than during the first Reagan Administration, where he served as an advisor. For the most part, however, he defended nuclear orthodoxy and mentored from university perches. Cohen is perhaps best known as the “father” of the “neutron bomb” (or “enhanced radiation weapon”), designed to maximize radiation while limiting blast effects when used on battlefields or urban areas. The neutron bomb made good sense to Secretary of Defense James Schlesinger and other nuclear strategists as a way to counter Soviet tank armies advancing across Europe. But it didn’t make sense to many in Europe who declined to be defended by enhanced radiation weapons. The neutron bomb was easily caricatured by the anti-capitalist Left as a weapon to kill people rather than damage property. President Jimmy Carter didn’t need much convincing to walk away from the neutron bomb, which he viewed as an unwanted inheritance from the Ford Administration. Both Van Cleave and Cohen are no longer with us, but their views haven’t died. Supporters of a new tactical nuclear warhead design advance two arguments: First, there is a tactical nuclear weapons “gap” with Russia and, second, the Pentagon needs to modernize a Cold War-oriented stockpile to meet post-Cold War threats like that from North Korea. There is a sotto voce argument, as well: the designers of the Cold War stockpile are retiring or retired, and their younger replacements need to cut their teeth on a new design. The arguments for adding another low-yield warhead design to the current U.S. stockpile don’t add up. The stockpile already includes three warhead types whose yields can be dialed way down or up. To deal with post-Cold War threats, advocates argue that small mushroom clouds are better than big mushroom clouds. They also believe it is important to have rungs for escalation and escalation control in nuclear exchanges. But if large mushroom clouds are insufficient as a deterrent, small mushroom clouds are unlikely to be more persuasive. The fixation with tactical nuclear weapons reached its apogee in the 1950s and 1960s, epitomized by Herman Kahn’s tome, On Escalation: Metaphors and Scenarios. Published in 1965, Kahn suggested a notional escalation ladder of no fewer than forty-four rungs. In Kahn’s fertile mind, signaling escalation and escalation control was akin to buying a new Studebaker from the dealer and haggling over the price. I’ll see your five kilotons and raise you ten. Your move. To give Kahn his due, he recognized that “All bargaining, at the upper as well as lower rungs of the escalation ladder, is bound to be complicated by the fact that each side’s information would be different; each side might be attempting to bluff the other side, to give misleading information; there would be communication difficulties; there would be the pressure of time; there would be a play to emotions, irrationality, anger, miscalculation, bad doctrine, misapprehension, mistake, and shock.” Even so, these complications could be tamed, in Kahn’s view, by analytical rigor, just like like his rungs up the escalation ladder. Kahn’s confidence never wavered. For him, the problem of the “fog of war” was subject to “systematic overestimation.” Here, he employed the analogy of a ship’s captain who could chart a course through a blinding fog: “One of the greatest misconceptions current in discussions of command and control is a failure to understand how well a central war might be run, at least initially, by ‘dead reckoning.’ “The commander or decision-maker may know a good deal about how the war started and the basic conditions existing at the outbreak … From this point forward, even though he is completely cut off from all information external to his own organization and forces, and perhaps even from much of that, he may still have enough of an idea of events and their timetable, at least in outline, and a sufficient judgment of what the other side is trying to accomplish (through knowledge of its logistics, forces, doctrine, and other constraints) to ‘play’ both sides hypothetically by dead reckoning – adding and correcting with whatever information comes in.” Kahn clearly went overboard here and elsewhere. The more detailed speculation he provided, the more obvious it became that, despite his brilliance, he lacked basic common sense. Deterrence strategists who avoided detail were on firmer ground, but they, too, avoided the central question of how a nuclear war ends. If two states have screwed up so badly that they have used nuclear weapons on a battlefield, how are they supposed to agree on numbers and yields? Today’s situational awareness may be well beyond even Kahn’s imagining. But the sensors that provide situational awareness could also be messed up once the nuclear threshold is crossed. The basic assumptions behind the use of limited nuclear options remain breathtakingly facile. It’s folly to assume that nuclear exchanges can be tidy and that nuclear weapons can be domesticated by downsizing yields. Or that command and control can be maintained on a nuclear battlefield. The dominant impulse once the balloon goes up will most likely be to speed up, rather than slow down decision making. Until advocates of limited options for the battlefield use of tactical nuclear weapons and new warhead designs can explain to us how this war ends, they cannot make a sound case. Still, tactical nuclear weapons haven’t gone away. They have become crutches for weak states to deter stronger ones. If the weaker state crosses the nuclear threshold first to make it harder for the stronger state to advance, does it make sense for the stronger state to compound difficulties for its ground operations by retaliating in kind? The United States, which enjoys conventional military superiority, powerful allies, and possesses a few thousand operational nuclear weapons with widely varying yields, doesn’t need to match up against an adversary’s tac nukes. Instead of fighting fire with fire, the Pentagon can fight fire with very high-pressure water hoses. Put differently, the way to beat tactical nuclear weapons is with overwhelming conventional and air power. There are no targets for small mushroom clouds that conventional capabilities can’t handle. And if conventional firepower isn’t effective enough, then small mushroom clouds won’t help, either. Nuclear soothsayers tell us that it’s not about battlefield use; it’s all about deterrence. But the point of deterrence is no mushroom clouds, not tailor-made, low-yield mushroom clouds for escalation control and battle management. Protecting allies with the neutron bomb was a bad idea in the 1970s; protecting them in the 2020s with a new tactical warhead design is also a bad idea. Even with expensive bells and whistles, deterrence has already failed twice between nuclear-armed states that fought limited wars over contested borders — China and the Soviet Union in 1969 and India and Pakistan in 1999. These wars ended in draws, as did the Korean War. A second war on the Korean Peninsula would result in U.S. victory, but if North Korea isn’t asleep at the switch, victory will almost certainly come at high cost. The re-introduction of tactical nuclear weapons that George H.W. Bush removed from South Korea won’t change this bottom line. When it comes to capabilities for nuclear warfare, better is the enemy of good enough. Bells and whistles are not just expensive, they might also require the resumption of nuclear testing by the United States — and by Russia, China, India and Pakistan. Depending on who goes first, the progression of resumed testing might vary, but the results would be equally catastrophic to the nuclear safety net woven patiently by earlier generations. Giving a rising generation of laboratory scientists practice in designing a new warhead isn’t worth these costs. As for the redeployment of tactical nuclear weapons back to South Korea, we are told that this is needed to reassure a jittery ally or to help prevent Seoul from seeking its own nuclear deterrent. Neither argument can withstand serious scrutiny. Land-based nuclear weapons in South Korea are not reassuring, nor are they needed. The United States is already signaling readiness to come to South Korea’s defense, including by nuclear weapons’ use, by many other means, including bomber over-flights. These signals have not altered Kim Jong Un’s behavior. Repositioning tactical nuclear weapons won’t, either. As for the nonproliferation argument, as long as Washington and Seoul remain strong allies, South Korea will not build nuclear weapons. All bets are off, however, if the Trump Administration initiates a war on the Korean Peninsula featuring heavy casualties and mushroom clouds, whether small or large. The surest path to nuclear proliferation in South Korea and elsewhere is for Trump to ruin alliance ties. Note to readers: A shorter version of this essay was published in DefenseOne on October 2nd. Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: Donald Trump, enhanced radiation warhead, Herman Kahn, neutron bomb, On Escalation, tactical nuclear weapons AEL (History) Why do you think that a second Korean war would end in a US victory? Don’t forget that China has a friendship treaty with North Korea and is bound to its defense. Simon Gunson (History) I totally agree with AEL. My understanding is on August 11th China indicated if North Korea is attacked it will intervene, however nowhere has China suggested it will back or support a US invasion. An attack on North Korea could quite likely result in a full nuclear exchange between China and USA. There seems to be a gross underestimation too by Hawks in the US of North Korea’s capabilities. Almost a sneering contempt. I am reminded of the naval blockade against Japan by the ABDA naval flotilla to enforce Franklin Delanor Roosevelt’s Executive Order 8832 Just as North Korea is today subject of a total economic blockade, so too was Japan. In July 1941 Americans also scoffed that Japan was a puny military power unable to threaten the US. What came next was a devastating and unexpected attack on Pearl Harbour Andrew Locke (History) The Chinese government publicly stated through a recognized national news outlet that it will not aid North Korea if it attacks US soil first (https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/china-warns-north-korea-youre-on-your-own-if-you-go-after-the-us/2017/08/11/a01a4396-7e68-11e7-9026-4a0a64977c92_story.html?utm_term=.f443a7db25d3). Now, what exactly would constitute “US soil” is the really important question. Would it include an ally that the US is bound by a similar agreement to protect, like Japan? Would it include a territory like Guam? Would it even include a malfunctioning test of a missile with a live nuclear payload, like North Korea’s Foreign Minister said may be attempted, that results in disastrous consequences for the nation that it lands upon, like Japan? What if a North Korean “Juche Bird” detonates at such a high altitude over the North Pacific that it results in an EMP over a relatively wide area, bringing down dozens of commercial airliners as a result, killing thousands from a whole variety of nations? I think it’s fairly safe to say the US would prevail militarily in a resumption of hostilities with North Korea (the war technically never ended) if the fighting takes place strictly between the two countries, without outside intervention, but at what cost, and to whom? A devastated, possibly radioactive North Korea where millions of men, women and children have died? A devastated North America, reeling from an EMP attack that got through the GMD system, that condemns tens or even hundreds of millions of people to die over months and years from exposure, disease, dehydration, malnutrition, and civil strife? This is what is at stake here, not just a US city or two, or Pyongyang. This is the reality of the horrific power of nuclear weapons, which the US and North Korea are both equipped with, and the knowledge of how to employ them in 2017. If these dogs of war are “let slip”, the bets are off, the consequences uncertain, and the Reaper very busy. Jonah Speaks (History) I think the Chinese are likely to employ some common sense when deciding whether and how to assist North Korea, in the event of a U.S. attack on North Korea. Did North Korea start the war, or did the U.S.? Is the U.S. attempting a conventional attack on North Korea’s nuclear weapons, or trying to overthrow the Kim regime? It seems unlikely that China and U.S. would enter into a nuclear war with each other over North Korea. More likely is a war contained within the Korean peninsula, unless North Korea decides to use its nukes outside Korea. I don’t see how the U.S. military can easily disarm DPRK’s nuclear arms, and the downside of trying ranges from dismal to catastrophic. There are things we are not really privy to in terms of just what the US can do to disarm North Korea, things that are classified and for good reason. I am not suggesting it would be risk-free. Per some of my other posts, my greatest fear is NK getting off an ICBM shot that the US is unable to intercept, which results in a nuclear high-altitude EMP that craters the electrical grid and most electronic devices in North America, resulting in the eventual destruction of civilization in the US, Canada, and probably Mexico. North Korea is a country in the relative infancy of being able to reliably threaten us like that. Do we want to wait until the literal Sword of Damocles in hanging over us 24/7, or do we want to act now while the sword is being slowly but inexorably grasped and hoisted? Diplomacy is great when it works, but when it fails, you do have to be ready to use the stick, or it will be used upon you. Simon Gunson brings up the example of US actions towards Japan apparently leading to Pearl Harbor. I find myself thinking of Germany in the 1930’s, of the growing Nazi threat and what ignoring it, accommodating it, and denying it eventually resulted in. Europe and Asia, just like South Korea of today, was right next door to the developing nightmare. Europe and Asia too had no luxury of distance, no convenience of geography to enable the threat to be dealt with in a more convenient and less expensive way, and so they dallied and dithered too, trying to postpone the inevitable. Eventually Europe, the Soviet Union, the US, and the Commonwealth paid a terrible price for this, when Germany unleashed it’s military. North Korea’s leadership believes in an inevitable reunification with South Korea, on their terms, not South Korea’s, and they see nuclear weapons as the means of ensuring not only a “Juche”-type self-reliance for their self-defense, but also freedom from interference in assimilating a US ally and democratic country that happens to be the World’s 11th-largest economy. This cannot be allowed to happen, and I am pretty sure won’t be. I don’t see North Korea “pulling over”. I don’t see the US denying the use of military force as an option. The way things are evolving, it is just a matter of when, not if. To assess the long-term consequences of allowing Kim to proceed with his nuclear and missile development, we need to know Kim’s intentions. I see three possible reasons for Kim’s nuclear development: 1) Kim is primarily interested in raising his prestige to strengthen his grip on power. 2) Kim is primarily trying to deter U.S. invasion or attack. 3) Kim is primarily seeking to invade or coerce South Korea without U.S. interference. I see (1) as most likely and (2) as least likely, leaving perhaps a 1/3 chance that (3) is true. Suppose (3) is true, in order to have an effective plan to coerce South Korea, Kim must be able to invade and conquer with conventional forces alone. If he cannot, nuclear threats alone won’t coerce South Korea. It’s also unlikely that Kim’s nuclear threats can drive a serious wedge in the alliance. The reason is quite basic: If Kim ever acts on his nuclear threat, he dies. I think that the purpose of North Korea’s current nuclear weapons and missile development program is really a combination of your second and third choices; Kim Jong Un is seeking to deter the US from attacking North Korea via the development of a nuclear arsenal capable of holding the mainland US at risk. He has also been consistently outspoken in his stated desire to re-unite North and South Korea, by force if necessary, and wants to be able to do so without US interference. I think that North Korea originally started developing nuclear weapons as a means of securing some sort of national prestige, slowly proceeding along those lines, but under the current regime, an intent to deter the US has been the primary focus. This is evidenced by Kim Jong Un’s fast-paced nuclear device and missile testing program, including ones with truly intercontinental range, and his repeated threats to use them against the US in language that is pretty unambiguous. If North Korea wanted only to threaten and coerce South Korea, they wouldn’t bother developing ICBMs, as they have plenty of conventional forces to accomplish that task. Let’s not forget that North Korea also possesses chemical and possibly biological weapons as well, providing additional means of threatening South Korea. I am sure that Kim Jong Un understands that if he uses nuclear weapons, he is inviting his own destruction; he wants not to use them, but to create a mutual deterrence relationship between his country and the US, one where the US feels that the possible costs of undertaking conventional military action against his country are not worth the possible risks of escalation. I think that Trump wants to prevent them from achieving that level of nuclear capability, feeling that it is better to strike now when North Korea has just a few missiles capable of reaching the US, versus waiting until they have sufficient numbers to effectively deter the US from acting to protect South Korea. North Korea’s fear of being pre-emptively attacked is likely why they decided to specifically describe their new thermonuclear device, when it was unveiled hours before the September 3 2017 test, as designed for an EMP attack against the US. Since an effective EMP attack would only require several such devices and would inflict an unacceptable level of destruction on the US, it is undoubtedly seen by them as a means of utilizing the smaller number of missiles and warheads they possess to counter and deter the much larger and more powerful nuclear forces of the US. Re Trump’s hypothetical “feeling that it is better to strike now when North Korea has just a few missiles capable of reaching the US, versus waiting until they have sufficient numbers to effectively deter the US from acting to protect South Korea.” Suppose we know for a fact that North Korea intends to invade or coerce South Korea, and that North Korea’s nuclear weapons would successfully deter the U.S. from intervening. What then? Trump has already suggested an answer: South Korea should get its own nuclear weapons. Perhaps South Korea should be granted a temporary reprieve from the NPT, pending denuclearization of the Korean peninsula. This would balance out the illegal advantage North Korea has obtained by harboring chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons. Hence, Trump would need to explain why war now is better than a nuclear South Korea. Bradley Laing (History) The US Will Be Dropping A Lot More Bombs on Afghanistan More air support for Afghan forces will help drive the Taliban to the negotiating table, Mattis and Dunford tell Congress http://www.defenseone.com/politics/2017/10/us-will-be-dropping-lot-more-bombs-afghanistan/141520/?oref=d-topstory —If this works, when do we know it works. If it does not work, when will we know it will not work. The main issue for tactical nukes is not the type of weapon, but its proposed manner of use. In particular, does the nuclear policy or strategy permit first use of nuclear weapons, or does it only permit second use? During the Cold War, NATO starting a strategic nuclear exchange in response to an invasion of Europe would have been suicidal folly. Hence, NATO wanted limited nuclear war options that might deter such an invasion, while limiting the risk of setting off a strategic exchange. Avoiding a full-scale nuclear exchange requires that both sides follow a set of rules for nuclear war. One possible rule is that each side only uses tactical nuclear weapons aimed at military targets. Another possible rule is that each side bombs only one city at a time. Since it is unlikely that both sides will follow the same set of rules, any nuclear use is likely to escalate into mutual nuclear destruction. This means any nuclear first use is highly inadvisable. Please use the sharing tools found via the email icon at the top of articles. Copying articles to share with others is a breach of FT.com T&Cs and Copyright Policy. Email licensing@ft.com to buy additional rights. A trove of classified military documents, including the joint South Korea-US wartime operational plans for a conflict with Pyongyang, are believed to have been hacked by North Korea, a lawmaker in Seoul said on Tuesday. Lee Cheol-hee, a lawmaker with the ruling Democratic party, said hackers broke into a defence data centre in September last year to steal sensitive documents, including Operational Plans 5015 – the most recent allied plans to fight North Korea in all out war.
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Tommy Hilfiger says designers should 'be proud' to dress Melania Trump Marissa Wenzke Nov 23rd 2016 3:40PM The fashion world has been pretty quiet since French American designer Sophie Theallet announced she won't be dressing future first lady Melania Trump and encouraged other designers to do the same. Now Tommy Hilfiger has broken the silence, saying he has no qualms about dressing Melania during her time as FLOTUS. "I think Melania is a very beautiful woman and I think any designer should be proud to dress her," Hilfiger toldWomen's Wear Daily on Monday. "I don't think people should become political about it." SEE ALSO: Melania Trump's racy photos land Indian minister in soup At a charity ball in New York City, Hilfiger told the publication that the fashion world should treat the next FLOTUS just as they have treated the current first lady. PHOTOS: Melania Trump's style transformation Melania Trump's style transformation Portrait of American businessman Donald Trump and Melania Knauss (born Melanija Knavs) as they pose together on the red carpet at the 18th annual Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) awards, New York, New York, June 2, 1999. (Photo by Rose Hartman/Getty Images) Portrait of American businessman Donald Trump and Melania Knauss (born Melanija Knavs) Trump as they pose together before a Marc Jacobs fashion show, New York, New York, 1998. (Photo by Rose Hartman/Getty Images) Portrait of American businessman Donald Trump and Melania Knauss (born Melanija Knavs) as they attend the New York Film Festival at Lincoln Center, New York, New York, 1998. (Photo by Rose Hartman/Getty Images) NEW YORK CITY - OCTOBER 5: Donald Trump and Melania Trump attend Grand Central Terminal Revitalization Project Benefit Party on October 5, 1998 in New York City. (Photo by Ron Galella/WireImage) Portrait of (future married couple) American businessman Donald Trump and model Melania Knauss as they pose together at the Mar-a-Lago estate, Palm Beach, Florida, 1999. (Photo by Davidoff Studios/Getty Images) Nyc 4/13/99 'Vh-1 Divas Live '99' Arrivals At The Beacon Theatre. Donald Trump & Date Melania Knauss (Photo By Evan Agostini/Getty Images) Nyc 6/2/99 E 352205 012 18Th Annual American Fashion Awards Hosted By C.F.D.A. At The Downtown Armory. Donald Trump And Girlfriend Melania Knauss. (Photo By Evan Agostini/Getty Images) 9th September 1999: American real estate mogul Donald Trump with his date, Melania Knauss, at the MTV Video Music Awards at the Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center, New York City. (Photo by Karl Feile/Hulton Archive/Getty Images) Donald Trump & Melania Knauss during The Score New York Premiere at Sony Lincoln Square Theatre in New York City, New York, United States. (Photo by Jim Spellman/WireImage) 399264 03: (ITALY OUT) Millionaire Donald Trump (R) and his girlfriend Melania Knauss walk along 59th Street after leaving Barneys January 5, 2001 in New York City. (Photo by Arnaldo Magnani/Getty Images) 401116 11: Donald Trump and his girlfriend Melania Knauss attend the Marc Bouwer/Peta Fall/Winter 2002 Collection show February 14, 2002 during Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week in New York City. (Photo by George De Sota/Getty Images) NEW YORK CITY - JUNE 4: Donald Trump and Melania Trump attend the premiere of 'Bad Company' on June 4, 2002 at Loew's Lincoln Square Theater in New York City. (Photo by Ron Galella/WireImage) Melania Knauss and Donald Trump during Britney Spears Restaurant Nyla Grand Opening Party at Nyla in New York City, New York, United States. (Photo by James Devaney/WireImage) UNITED STATES - JULY 24: Donald Trump and girlfriend Melania Knauss arrive for Coach's annual garden party at the Cooper-Hewitt Museum. (Photo by Richard Corkery/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images) Melania Knauss during USO Metropolitain of NY Gold Medal Awards Dinner Honor Donald Trump at Plaza Hotel in New York City, New York, United States. (Photo by Ron Galella/WireImage) Marc Anthony, Donald Trump and Melania Knauss during 8th Annual Victoria's Secret Fashion Show - Front Row at The New York State Armory in New York City, New York, United States. (Photo by KMazur/WireImage) NEW YORK - FEBRUARY 9: Rofreddo Gaetani, Melania Knauss and Donald Trump attends the Luca Luca Fall/Winter 2003 Collection fashion show at the Theater in Bryant Park during Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week February 9, 2003 in New York City. (Photo by Evan Agostini/Getty Images) Donald Trump and Melania Knauss during Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Fall 2003 Collections - Oscar de la Renta - Front Row at Bryant Park in New York City, NY, United States. (Photo by J. Vespa/WireImage) NEW YORK - FEBRUARY 13: Donald Trump and Melania Knauss attend the T Management party at Pangea February 13, 2003 in New York City. (Photo by David Surowiecki/Getty Images) Melania Knauss and Donald Trump during Marcelo Alvarez and Salvatore Licitra Perform in Great Lawn to Celebrate 150th Anniversary of Central Park at Great Lawn in New York City, New York, United States. (Photo by James Devaney/WireImage for Sony Music) Donald Trump and Melania Knauss arriving at the 2003 VMA's at Radio City Music Hall. (Photo by Steve Azzara/Corbis via Getty Images) From left, Billy Crystal, host of the 76th annual Academy Awards, his wife Janice Goldfinger, Melania Knauss and her boyfriend Donald Trump, pose together as they leave the Vanity Fair Oscar party at Morton's restaurant in West Hollywood, California, early March 1, 2004. REUTERS/Ethan Miller/File Photo FROM THE FILES PACKAGE "THE CANDIDATES" - SEARCH CANDIDATES FILES FOR ALL 90 IMAGES NEW YORK - SEPTEMBER 17: Melania Knauss attends the private party hosted by Donald Trump's T Management for legendary supermodel Pat Cleveland at Ian Schrager's Hudson Sky Terrace September 17, 2003 in New York. (Photo By Steven Henry/Getty Images) Donald Trump and Melania Knauss during NBC All-Star Party - Arrivals at Hollywood and Highland Entertainment Complex in Hollywood, California, United States. (Photo by Jean-Paul Aussenard/WireImage) Donald Trump and Melania Knauss during The G&P Foundation for Cancer Research Salutes The World of Entertainment and Media at the 2003 Angel Ball at Marriott Marquis in New York City, New York, United States. (Photo by Dimitrios Kambouris/WireImage for G/P Foundation) Donald Trump and Melania Knauss during Z100's Zootopia 2004 - Backstage at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York, United States. (Photo by KMazur/WireImage for Clear Channel Entertainment) Melania Knauss and Ivanka Trump during Dennis Basso Fashion Show - Fall 2004 - Arrivals at Cipriani 42nd Street in New York City, New York, United States. (Photo by Dimitrios Kambouris/WireImage) NEW YORK - OCTOBER 15: Real Estate mogul and TV personality Donald Trump and fiance Melania Knauss attend the Donald Trump Friars Club Roast Luncheon at the New York Hilton October 15, 2004 in New York City. (Photo by Evan Agostini/Getty Images) NEW YORK - DECEMBER 13: Businessman Donald Trump and his fiance Melania Knauss arrive at a gala to honor leaders in tourism sponsored by NYC & Company at the Museum of Modern Art December 13, 2004 in New York City. (Photo by Scott Gries/Getty Images) NEW YORK - DECEMBER 16: Melania Knauss and Donald Trump attend the after party for the final episode of 'The Apprentice 2' at the Roseland Ballroom December 16, 2004 in New York City. (Photo by Paul Hawthorne/Getty Images) NEW YORK - DECEMBER 17: (ITALY OUT, NY DAILY NEWS OUT, NY NEWSDAY OUT) Donald Trump's fiance Melania Knauss leaves Trump Towers December 17, 2004 in New York City. (Photo by Arnaldo Magnani/Getty Images) NEW YORK - FEBRUARY 10: Model Melania Trump poses for photos in the lobby of the main tent during Olympus Fashion Week Fall 2005 at Bryant Park February 10, 2005 in New York City. (Photo by Astrid Stawiarz/Getty Images) Melania Trump during Olympus Fashion Week Fall 2005 - Vera Wang - Front Row at Bryant Park Tents in New York City, New York, United States. (Photo by Stephen Lovekin/FilmMagic) Melania Trump during The Costume Institute's Gala Celebrating 'Chanel' at The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, New York, United States. (Photo by Robin Platzer/FilmMagic) NEW YORK CITY, NY - FEBRUARY 7: Melania Trump attends Michael Kors Fall 2007 Collection at The Tent on February 7, 2007 in New York City. (Photo by Matt Carasella/Patrick McMullan via Getty Images) NEW YORK - MAY 16: Model Melania Trump attends the NBC upfront at Radio City Music Hall on May 16, 2005 in New York City. (Photo by Peter Kramer/Getty Images) Melania Trump during 57th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards - Arrivals at The Shrine in Los Angeles, California, United States. (Photo by Jon Kopaloff/FilmMagic) NEW YORK - OCTOBER 26: Melania Trump attends the 17th Annual Women of the Year Luncheon at The Pierre October 26, 2005 in New York City. (Photo by Paul Hawthorne/Getty Images) Melania Trump during Fashion Group International Presents The 22nd Annual Night of Stars Honoring 'The Romantics' - Inside at Cipriani in New York City, New York, United States. (Photo by Dimitrios Kambouris/WireImage) Melania Trump during TRH The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall Attend the Museum of Modern Art Gala at Museum of Modern Art in New York City, New York, United States. (Photo by James Devaney/WireImage) Melania Trump during Melania Trump Unveils The 2007 Cadillac Escalade to The Fashion World at Milk Studios in New York City, New York, United States. (Photo by Jamie McCarthy/WireImage) NEW YORK CITY, NY - MAY 16: Melania Trump attends The WHITNEY MUSEUM OF AMERICAN ART's 15th Annual 'American Art Award' at One Beacon Court & Le Cirque on May 16, 2006 in New York City. (Photo by Billy Farrell/Patrick McMullan via Getty Images) Melania Trump during 'The Smile Collection' - Operation Smile's Annual Charity Dinner and Live Auction at Skylight Studios in New York, NY, United States. (Photo by Desiree Navarro/FilmMagic) Melania Trump during Trump Vodka Launch Party - Red Carpet at Trump Tower at 725 Fifth Avenue in New York City, New York, United States. (Photo by Sylvain Gaboury/FilmMagic) NEW YORK CITY, NY - DECEMBER 11: Melania Trump attends Trump Magazine And FAO Schwarz Invite You To Vanessa And Don Trump Jr.'s Birthday Celebration at FAO Schwarz on December 11, 2006 in New York City. (Photo by Marc Dimov/Patrick McMullan via Getty Images) Donald and Melania Trump during Focus Features Golden Globes After Party at Beverly Hilton in Los Angeles, California, United States. (Photo by E. Charbonneau/WireImage for Focus Features) NEW YORK - MARCH 13: Melania Trump and her son Barron attend the Society of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center's 16th Annual Bunny Hop at FAO toy store March 13, 2007 in New York City. (Photo by Bryan Bedder/Getty Images) Melania Trump during 'Poiret: King of Fashion' Costume Institute Gala at The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Arrivals at Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, New York, United States. (Photo by Dimitrios Kambouris/WireImage) NEW YORK CITY, NY - AUGUST 23: Melania Trump attends Men's Vogue Dinner in Honor of Roger Federer at Wakiya on August 23, 2007 in New York City. (Photo by BILLY FARRELL/Patrick McMullan via Getty Images) NEW YORK - FEBRUARY 06: Donald Trump and Melania Trump arrive at the Madonna + Gucci Present A Night to Benefit Raising Malawi at the United Nations on February 6, 2007 in New York City. (Photo by Dimitrios Kambouris/WireImage) NEW YORK - SEPTEMBER 10: Melania Trump attends Duchess after party for Chanel at The Cooper Square Hotel on September 10, 2008 in New York City. (Photo by Andrew H. Walker/Andrew Walker/Getty Images for CHANEL Beaut?) NEW YORK - JUNE 25: Melania Trump-Trump attends the 37th Annual Police Athletic League Superstar Award Dinner at The Pierre Hotel on June 25, 2009 in New York City. (Photo by Michael N. Todaro/WireImage) NEW YORK - MAY 03: Melania Trump attends the Costume Institute Gala Benefit to celebrate the opening of the 'American Woman: Fashioning a National Identity' exhibition at The Metropolitan Museum of Art on May 3, 2010 in New York City. (Photo by Kevin Mazur/WireImage) Melania Trump attends the QVC red carpet style party held at the Four Seasons Hotel Los Angeles on February 25, 2011 in Los Angeles, California. Donald Trump (L) and wife Melania Trump arrive at the 83rd Annual Academy Awards held at the Kodak Theatre on February 27, 2011 in Hollywood, California. NEW YORK, NY - APRIL 20: Model/mother/entrepreneur Melania Trump visits SiriusXM Studio to promote her new QVC Melania Timepieces & Jewelry Collection on Cosmo Radio on April 20, 2011 in New York City. (Photo by Bennett Raglin/Getty Images) Melania Trump attending the White House Correspondents' Association (WHCA) dinner at the Washington Hilton Hotel in Washington, D.C.. (Photo by Walter McBride/Corbis via Getty Images) Melania Trump attends the 'Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty' Costume Institute Gala at The Metropolitan Museum of Art on May 2, 2011 in New York City. (Photo by Dimitrios Kambouris/FilmMagic) NEW YORK, NY - SEPTEMBER 07: Jewelry designer Melania Trump visits SiriusXM Studio on September 7, 2011 in New York City. (Photo by Taylor Hill/Getty Images) NEW YORK, NY - DECEMBER 05: Melania Trump attends European School Of Economics Foundation Vision And Reality Awards on December 5, 2012 in New York City. (Photo by Neilson Barnard/Getty Images for European School of Economics Foundation) NEW YORK, NY - APRIL 09: Melania Trump attends the 'Celebrity Apprentice All-Star' event at Trump Tower on April 9, 2013 in New York City. (Photo by Craig Barritt/Getty Images) NEW YORK, NY - AUGUST 25: Melania Trump attends the 14th Annual USTA Opening Night Gala at USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center on August 25, 2014 in New York City. (Photo by Gary Gershoff/WireImage) PALM BEACH, FL - JANUARY 04: Melania Trump attends Trump Invitational Grand Prix Mar-a-Lago Club at The Mar-a-Largo Club on January 4, 2015 in Palm Beach, Florida. (Photo by Gustavo Caballero/Getty Images) MANCHESTER, NH - FEBRUARY 06: Melania Trump, wife of Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, stands on stage following the Republican presidential debate at St. Anselm College February 6, 2016 in Manchester, New Hampshire. Sponsored by ABC News and the Independent Journal Review, this is the final televised debate before voters go to the polls for the New Hampshire primary on February 9. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images) NEW YORK, NY - APRIL 21: Melania Trump attends NBC's Today Trump Town Hall at Rockefeller Plaza on April 21, 2016 in New York City. (Photo by D Dipasupil/FilmMagic) NEW YORK, NY - APRIL 26: Melania Trump attends 2016 Time 100 Gala, Time's Most Influential People In The World red carpet at Jazz At Lincoln Center at the Times Warner Center on April 26, 2016 in New York City. (Photo by Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Images for Time) TRUMP NATIONAL GOLF CLUB WESTCHE, BRIARCLIFF MANOR, NEW YORK, UNITED STATES - 2016/06/07: Melania Trump attends Donald Trump speech during post-election remarks at Trump National Golf Club Westchester. (Photo by Lev Radin/Pacific Press/LightRocket via Getty Images) CLEVELAND, OH - JULY 18: Melania Trump, wife of Presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump, walks on stage to deliver a speech on the first day of the Republican National Convention on July 18, 2016 at the Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland, Ohio. An estimated 50,000 people are expected in Cleveland, including hundreds of protesters and members of the media. The four-day Republican National Convention kicks off on July 18. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images) ST LOUIS, MO - OCTOBER 09: Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump's wife Melania Trump, daughter Ivanka Trump, son Eric Trump and son Donald Trump, Jr. arrive before the town hall debate at Washington University on October 9, 2016 in St Louis, Missouri. This is the second of three presidential debates scheduled prior to the November 8th election. (Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images) Ivanka Trump (R) and Melania Trump (L) appear before the second presidential debate at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri on October 9, 2016. / AFP / POOL / RICK WILKING (Photo credit should read RICK WILKING/AFP/Getty Images) ABC NEWS - Melania Trump is pictured at the opening of the Trump International Hotel in Washington DC, 10/26/16. (Photo by Fred Watkins/ABC via Getty Images) MELANIA TRUMP NEW YORK, NY - NOVEMBER 09: Republican president-elect Donald Trump walks on stage with his wife Melania Trump during his election night event at the New York Hilton Midtown in the early morning hours of November 9, 2016 in New York City. Donald Trump defeated Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton to become the 45th president of the United States. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images) US First Lady Melania Trump arrives before US President Donald Trump addresses a joint session of the US Congress on February 28, 2017, in Washington, DC. / AFP / ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS (Photo credit should read ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS/AFP/Getty Images) WEST PALM BEACH, FL - MARCH 17: President Donald Trump's wife Melania Trump and their son, Barron Trump walk to their vehicle after arriving together on Air Force One at the Palm Beach International Airport to spend part of the weekend at Mar-a-Lago resort on March 17, 2017 in West Palm Beach, Florida. President Trump has made numerous trips to his Florida home since the inauguration. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images) US President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump arrive for the 60th Annual Red Cross Gala at his Mar-a-Lago estate in Palm Beach on February 4, 2017. / AFP / MANDEL NGAN (Photo credit should read MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images) WEST PALM BEACH, FL - FEBRUARY 10: President Donald Trump and his wife Melania Trump walk down the stairs as they arrive with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and his wife Akie Abe on Air Force One at the Palm Beach International airport as they prepare to spend part of the weekend together at Mar-a-Lago resort on February 10, 2017 in West Palm Beach, Florida. The two are scheduled to get in a game of golf as well as discuss trade issues. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images) US President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump pose for photos with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and his wife Akke Abe at Trump's Mar-a-Lagoresort in Palm Beach, Florida, on February 11, 2017 prior to dinner. / AFP / NICHOLAS KAMM (Photo credit should read NICHOLAS KAMM/AFP/Getty Images) US First Lady Melania Trump (L) and Akie Abe, wife of Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, tour Morikami Museum and Japanese Gardens in Delray Beach, Florida, on February 11, 2017. / AFP / Gaston De Cardenas (Photo credit should read GASTON DE CARDENAS/AFP/Getty Images) US President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump arrive for a rally on February 18, 2017 in Melbourne, Florida. / AFP / Nicholas Kamm (Photo credit should read NICHOLAS KAMM/AFP/Getty Images) US President Donald Trump(2ndR) and First Lady Melania Trump(C) welcome Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his wife, Sara, as they arrive at the White House in Washington, DC, February 15, 2017. / AFP / SAUL LOEB (Photo credit should read SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images) US First Lady Melania Trump listens as her husband, US President Donald Trump addresses a rally in Melbourne, Florida, on February 18, 2017 / AFP / NICHOLAS KAMM (Photo credit should read NICHOLAS KAMM/AFP/Getty Images) US President Donald Trump, First Lady Melania Trump and their son, Barron, walk to Marine One prior to departing from the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, DC, on March 17, 2017, as they travel for the weekend to West Palm Beach, Florida. / AFP PHOTO / SAUL LOEB (Photo credit should read SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images) WASHINGTON, DC - MARCH 29: U.S. President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump walk into the East Room to attend an event celebrating Women's History Month, at the White House March 29, 2017 in Washington, DC. (Photo by Mark Wilson/Getty Images) WASHINGTON, DC - APRIL 05: U.S. President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump welcome King Abdullah II and Queen Rania of Jordan outside the West Wing of the White House April 5, 2017 in Washington, DC. President Trump held talks on the Middle East peace process and other bilateral issues with King Abdullah II. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images) US First Lady Melania Trump awaits the arrival of Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan at the Mar-a-Lago estate in West Palm Beach, Florida, on April 6, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / JIM WATSON (Photo credit should read JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images) US First Lady Melania Trump walks off Air Force One at Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland, April 16, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / JIM WATSON (Photo credit should read JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images) People's Republic of China First Lady Peng Liyuan and US First Lady Melania Trump visit the Bak Middle School of the Arts at West Palm Beach on April 7. 2017. / AFP PHOTO / Michele Eve Sandberg (Photo credit should read MICHELE EVE SANDBERG/AFP/Getty Images) WASHINGTON, DC - APRIL 17: U.S. first lady Melania Trump prepares to read 'Party Animals' by Kathy Lee Gifford during the 139th Easter Egg Roll on the South Lawn of the White House April 17, 2017 in Washington, DC. The White House said 21,000 people are expected to attend the annual tradition of rolling colored eggs down the White House lawn that was started by President Rutherford B. Hayes in 1878. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images) First Lady Melania Trump waves as she depart the White House in Washington, DC, May 19, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / JIM WATSON (Photo credit should read JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images) First Lady Melania Trump is seen outside of the room where US President and Bahrain's King were meeting at a hotel in Riyadh on May 21, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / MANDEL NGAN (Photo credit should read MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images) First Lady Melania Trump smiles as she stands next to US President Donald Trump (UNSEEN) as he signs the guest book at the President's Residence in Jerusalem on May 22, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / GALI TIBBON (Photo credit should read GALI TIBBON/AFP/Getty Images) US President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump step off Air Force One upon arrival at Rome's Fiumicino Airport on May 23, 2017. Donald Trump arrived in Rome for a high-profile meeting with Pope Francis in what was his first official trip to Europe since becoming US President. / AFP PHOTO / Filippo MONTEFORTE (Photo credit should read FILIPPO MONTEFORTE/AFP/Getty Images) VATICAN CITY, VATICAN - MAY 24: First Lady Melania Trump arrives to meet Pope Francis, on May 24, 2017 in Vatican City, Vatican. (Photo by Alessandra Benedetti - Corbis/Corbis via Getty Images) BRUSSELS , BELGIUM - MAY 24, 2017: President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump pictured during their meeting with Queen Mathilde and King Philippe of Belgium. (Picture by Didier Lebrun/Photonews via Getty Images) BRUSSELS , BELGIUM - MAY 25, 2017: Queen Mathilde pictured with Melania Trump and Brigitte Macron during the official reception for the partners of the NATO chiefs at the Royal castle of Laeken. (PIcture by Bert Van Den Broucke/Photonews via Getty Images) US First Lady Melania Trump stands on stage at the Congressional picnic at the White House in Washington, DC, on June 22, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / NICHOLAS KAMM (Photo credit should read NICHOLAS KAMM/AFP/Getty Images) WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 26: First lady Melania Trump attends a joint statement between her huband U.S. President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the Rose Garden of the White House June 26, 2017 in Washington, DC. Trump and Modi met earlier today in the Oval Office to discuss a range of bilateral issues. (Photo by Mark Wilson/Getty Images) U.S. President Donald Trump with first lady Melania and their son Barron walk to the White House in Washington, U.S. following their arrival from Camp David June 18, 2017. REUTERS/Eric Thayer U.S. President Donald Trump meets with Panama's President Juan Carlos Varela (L) as first lady Melania Trump (R) looks on in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, U.S. June 19, 2017. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst U.S. First Lady Melania Trump is greeted by Hamburg mayor Olaf Scholz as she arrives at the townhall during the G20 leaders summit in Hamburg, Germany July 8, 2017. REUTERS/Jens Buettner, Pool U.S. First Lady Melania Trump talks with Martin Hirsch, Director of Paris' public assistance hospitals AP-HP as she visits the Necker Hospital for children in Paris, France, July 13, 2017. REUTERS/Philippe Wojazer French President Emmanuel Macron (R) and his wife Brigitte Macron (2ndR) walk with U.S. President Donald Trump and U.S. First Lady Melania Trump after the traditional Bastille Day military parade on the Champs-Elysees avenue in Paris, France, July 14, 2017. REUTERS/Christophe Archambault/Pool U.S. President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump arrive to board Air Force One for travel to Ohio from Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, U.S. July 25, 2017. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst U.S. President Donald Trump along with wife Melania and son Barron walk from Marine One to board Air Force One in Morristown, New Jersey, U.S., on his way back to Washington August 20, 2017. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque U.S. President Donald Trump waves as he with First Lady Melania Trump and their son Barron walk on South Lawn of the White House upon their return to Washington, U.S., from Camp David, August 27, 2017. REUTERS/Yuri Gripas U.S. President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump walk out from the White House in Washington before their departure to view storm damage in Texas, U.S., September 2, 2017. REUTERS/Yuri Gripas President Donald Trump waves to the press after he responds "We'll see", to a question about attacking North Korea, as he departs St. John's Episcopal Church with First Lady Melania Trump after they attended services for a national "Day of Prayer", for victims of the Hurricane Harvey flooding in Texas, in Washington, U.S., September 3, 2017. REUTERS/Mike Theiler U.S. First Lady Melania Trump arrives to work in the White House kitchen garden with students from the Boys and Girls Clubs of Greater Washington, at the White House in Washington, U.S. September 22, 2017. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst U.S. First Lady Melania Trump meets with Britain's Prince Harry prior to attending the opening ceremony of the Invictus Games in Toronto, Canada September 23, 2017. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst U.S. President Donald Trump and U.S. first lady Melania Trump greet Thai Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-Cha and his wife Naraporn Chan-o-Cha at the White House in Washington, U.S., October 2, 2017. REUTERS/Joshua Roberts U.S. first lady Melania Trump presents her inaugural gown to the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History in Washington, U.S., October 20, 2017. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque U.S. President Donald Trump and first lady Melania board Air Force One as they depart for Seoul, at U.S. Air Force Yokota base in Fussa, on the outskirts of Tokyo, Japan, November 7, 2017. REUTERS/Toru Hanai U.S. President Donald Trump and U.S. first lady Melania visit the Forbidden City in Beijing, China, November 8, 2017. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst U.S. first lady Melania Trump attends a welcoming ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, November 9, 2017. REUTERS/Damir Sagolj U.S. first lady Melania Trump attends the 70th National Thanksgiving turkey pardoning ceremony in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington, U.S., November 21, 2017. REUTERS/Jim Bourg U.S. President Donald Trump waves as he walk with First Lady Melania Trump and their son Barron on the South Lawn of the White House upon their return to Washington, U.S., after a Thanksgiving vacation in Florida, November 26, 2017. REUTERS/Yuri Gripas U.S. First Lady Melania Trump greets school children as she tours the holiday decorations with reporters at the White House in Washington, U.S. November 27, 2017. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst U.S. President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump participate in the National Christmas Tree lighting ceremony near the White House in Washington, U.S. November 30, 2017. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst First lady Melania Trump attends U.S. President Donald Trump's State of the Union address to a joint session of the U.S. Congress on Capitol Hill in Washington, U.S. January 30, 2018. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst First Lady of the United States Melania Trump meets children from Cincinnati Children's Hospital during her visit to the hospital in Cincinnati, Ohio, February 5, 2018. REUTERS/ John Sommers II U.S. President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump welcome Ireland's Prime Minister, Taoiseach Leo Varadkar for a St. Patrick's Day reception at the White House in Washington, March 15, 2018. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst U.S. first lady Melania Trump speaks during a listening session with students at the White House in Washington, U.S., April 9, 2018. REUTERS/Joshua Roberts U.S. President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump depart the White House in Washington, U.S., August 24, 2018. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque U.S. first lady Melania Trump participates in a tree planting ceremony on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, U.S., August 27, 2018. REUTERS/Chris Wattie "Everyone was very happy to dress Michelle [Obama] as well. I think they look great in the clothes," he said. "You're not gonna get much more beautiful than Ivanka or Melania." It's a sharp contrast from the stance taken just days ago by Theallet, who has dressed Michelle Obama. She plans to never work with Mrs. Trump, citing the inflammatory remarks and policies of her husband, President-elect Donald Trump. "The rhetoric of racism, sexism and xenophobia unleashed by her husband's presidential campaign are incompatible with the shared values we live by," she wrote in an open letter posted to Twitter on Thursday. She encouraged other designers to jump on board, but it seems like no one else has. WWDreached out to 25 designers and most just didn't respond or declined to comment. A few would only speak if their names were not published. Diane Von Fursternberg and Michael Kors, both Hillary Clinton supporters, declined to comment. One anonymous designer said that, with the fashion world being largely not so pro-Trump, it may take time for the industry to warm up to the idea of dressing Melania, even if designers aren't saying that publicly. "It's going to be hard-pressed for all these people to align themselves with her, including Anna [Wintour]," the designer told WWD. "All these people were so pro-Hillary. You can't turn on a dime." Still, Theallet's decision to refuse dressing Melania has been met with its fair share of open praise. this is great. Thank you for taking a stance & making incredible dresses. Fashion needs to learn the two are not exclusive. — Leila Brillson, First of Her Name (@leilaclaire) November 17, 2016 agreed. call it what you will, but i think taking a stand for human rights is noble. — Lauren Caruso (@laurencaruso_) November 17, 2016 Thank you for not normalizing a White House that should never feel normal to us. #notnormal#nonormalizing — Autumn W.M. (@autumnpaz) November 18, 2016 More from Mashable: Jay Pharoah breaks out his bigly Donald Trump impression at the AMAs Designer Sophie Theallet says she won't dress Melania Trump Americans are now fighting over where Melania and Barron Trump will live Select Your Sign AquariusAriesCancerCapricornGeminiLibraLeoPiscesSagittariusScorpioTaurusVirgo SEE ALL HOROSCOPES Are You Having a #HotGirlSummer?
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11 Wonderful Summer Words From Around The World Nothing says summer more than these 11 summer words from around the world. BY Natali Lekka It might not be officially summer yet (that begins tomorrow!), but these warm temperatures sure are getting us in the mood. Here are 11 words from around the world to get you excited for summer. 1. Badkruka (Swedish) Translation: Someone who refuses to get into a body of water. The weather is getting warmer and there’s only one thing on your mind: to visit a beach with friends and splash in the cool water. The only question is, who will jump first? As fun as it is to race into the water, there’s always someone who takes ages to just dip their toes in. Whether it comes down to the cold or because they’re scared of the water, the Swedes have a word for such people: badkruka. The most appropriate thing you can say to them is: Kom i vattnet din badkruka! (Come on, jump in now you badkruka!) Why is this such a common word? Well, the Swedes absolutely love their summer homes. 1.8 million (or 20% of Swedes) own a summer house in Sweden, with the most popular places being the Stockholm archipelago, Skåne, the west and east coast, Halland and the islands of Öland and Gotland. There are 95,700 lakes in Sweden larger than 100 square meters, which equals about 9% of Sweden’s total land area. Among them, Lördagsträsk (Saturday swamp) is said to be the lake with the funniest name. 2. Culaccino (Italian) Translation: A water ring or mark left on a surface by a moist glass. There’s nothing more satisfying and thirst-quenching than a cold glass of water — or beer, or wine, or even a cocktail. But do you know what can turn a dinner party into a nightmare for the host? Forgetting to use a coaster. The end result of this common mistake is traces of your drink, or culaccini, on that expensive marble table that are hard to wash off. If you are traveling to Italy and want to drink wine in true Italian style, make sure you learn your viticulture regions by heart. After all, you wouldn’t want to be caught ordering the wrong wine in the wrong region, would you? Try a Chianti in Tuscany, a Valpolicella in Veneto, a Nero d’Avola in Sicily and a Pinot Grigio in Lombardy, Friuli-Venezia Giulia or Trentino-Alto Adige. And please, don’t forget to use a coaster. 3. Dacha (Russian, дача) Translation: A Russian country house or summer house. Dachas first appeared in the 18th century. Etymologically, their name comes from the verb davat (давать, to give), as it was Peter the Great who first started giving them to governmental officials and high-ranking officers as a reward for their services. It was also a means to populate the St. Petersburg periphery as the newly established capital of the time. Dacha owners and visitors are colloquially known as dachniki (дачники). In 1885, Anton Chekhov wrote a novelette called Dachniki about newlywed city-dwellers living summer life in the countryside. A dacha, however, is not just a second home. It represents an entire way of living away from the hustle and bustle of the cities where families can grow vegetables, go fishing, swim in the river or toil in the fields. There’s always work to be done in a dacha, from picking berries, to chopping wood, to raking leaves or heating up a samovar to make tea. The best way to enjoy the fruits of your labor is with a traditional shashlik (шашлык) on the BBQ — a dish of skewered, grilled meat that has been previously marinated in vinegar, onion, salt and pepper. 4. Juilletistes / Aoûtiens (French) Translation: People who take their holidays either in July or in August. Are you a Juilletiste or an Aoûtien? Every summer in France, in every office around the country, it’s the same question: Who will go on holidays in July and who will go in August? The Juilletistes are generally seen as the laziest, as they are the first to pack their bags when their colleagues are still working, only to come back to the office in August when there’s less work to be done. The Aoûtiens, on the other hand, are perceived as unoriginal but rather smug, as they are still tanned when everyone is back in the office in September. Generally speaking, one in three French go on holidays in August, with 42% of Parisians also leaving the capital in August. If you’re looking for the best time to enjoy Paris, August should be on top on your list. 5. Meltem (Turkish) Translation: A summer breeze that blows from the land to the sea. If you’ve ever vacationed on the Greek islands or the Turkish coast between June and September, you may have experienced an unusually strong, dry breeze coming from the north Aegean Sea. While they don’t last for long and can be a refreshing change to the usual heatwave, it can be no fun if you’re getting sandblasted on a sandy beach or your cutlery is flying away when eating outside late at night. Fear not, the locals will surely point you to the best wind-sheltered coves to swim in. Just make sure you pin down your towel on the sand with lots of pebbles to prevent it from blowing away. Meltem is also a beautiful Turkish name given to women. 6. Meriggiare (Italian) Translation: To avoid the midday heat by resting in the shade. It comes from the word meriggio (noon), and you’ll only fully appreciate the meaning of this word if you’ve experienced the full blast of the scorching Mediterranean sun. (This is when, apart from the screeching sound of cicadas, you can’t see or hear another living soul during the hottest hours of the day.) To fully get the sense of tiredness and idleness brought on by the debilitating heat, read Eugenio Montale’s famous poem Meriggiare pallido e assorto. 7. Siesta (Spanish) Translation: A short nap taken in the afternoon after a midday meal. Speaking of debilitating summer heat, this is perhaps why the Spanish are such strong proponents of the afternoon siesta. There are a lot of things going for having a siesta in the summer. You can avoid the midday heat, work fewer hours, enjoy a long lunch with family, have a healthy afternoon nap and most importantly, feel energized enough to party into the small hours. Siesta time for shops and businesses is from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m., while bars and restaurants close at 4 p.m. to re-open around 8 or 9 p.m. In 2010, Madrid even held Spain’s first national siesta competition in honor of this much-loved national institution. 8. Sommerloch (German) Translation: lit. “Summer hole.” Used to talk about the silly season, a lazy time when nothing happens or sells. When there’s nothing else on the news apart from kittens being rescued, you’ll know we’ve entered the slow period of summer that the Germans call Sommerloch. It’s also referred to as Sauregurkenzeit (time of sour pickles), which comes from a time in 18th century Berlin when shops stocked up on Gurken from the local Spree forest at the end of summer. Looking for a quintessential example of Sommerloch? In August 2011, all German media outlets turned their attention to Yvonne, a German brown and white cow which had previously escaped from her farmer in Mühldorf and hidden in the woods until she was finally captured in September of that year. Infrared cameras, a helicopter, animal psychics and the police were involved, while a German tabloid even offered 10,000 Euros for her return. 9. Uitwaaien (Dutch) Translation: To take a walk in the wind, usually alone, to clear your head. If there’s a word that describes such a laid-back activity, you can bet your bottom dollar it’s Dutch. This summer take the opportunity to head outdoors and visit your favorite sanctuary, even if it’s just for half an hour. Whether it’s the seaside, the forest, a lake or a park, there’s something incredibly healing about filling your lungs with cool, fresh air that can re-charge your batteries and do wonders for your mental health. 10. Utepils (Norwegian) Translation: A beer enjoyed outdoors, often used to talk about the first beer enjoyed outside of the season. Although Norwegians can enjoy a chilled beer any time of the year, nothing says summer like a good utepils. From the Norwegian word ute for outside and pils (short for Pilsner), it’s the ultimate ode to enjoying an outside beer at the beach, in the park or the privacy of your own balcony or garden. 11. Yakamoz (Turkish) Translation: The reflection of moonlight on the sea. Try to imagine the coastal town of Marmaris under a full moon. The shimmering reflection of the moon on the sea is what the Turks call yakamoz, and it’s a memory that will keep you warm in the dead of winter. From the Greek word diakamos (διακαμός), it refers to the phosphorescence of the sea that can also be caused by sparkling fish or plankton. Ready to keep learning about other cultures? Start learning a new language today. Try Babbel for free Quiz: Where Is Your Ideal Summer Vacation Spot? It’s finally nice out where you live, and that means it’s time to go somewhere else. This quiz will help you pick your ideal summer vacation spot. BY Dylan Lyons How To Start Speaking Spanish Before Your Vacation So you want to learn some Spanish for your upcoming vacation, but don’t know where to start? No problem! With these Babbel courses, we’ll have you comfortable and confident in just two weeks! BY Ted Mentele 5 Travel Hacks To Live (And Speak!) Like A Local While On Holiday These tips for travelers really work, even if you’re a last-minute planner who hasn’t learned any of the local language (yet). Natali Lekka Natali is originally from Athens, Greece and now works as a freelance writer and Greek translator in the UK. Follow her on Twitter. Articles by Natali Lekka What Is Kashubian, And Where Is It Spoken? The Differences Between French And Martinique’s French Creole Straight Outta Rinkeby: Multi-Ethnolects Created By Immigrants In Scandinavia
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Alleged Lord Rennard victim says nine other women 'involved' in case Media captionSusan: "I have spoken to nine women who were involved in this." A woman who has accused former Lib Dem chief executive Lord Rennard of sexually inappropriate behaviour has told the BBC she knows of nine other women who have had similar experiences. The former Lib Dem councillor, known only as Susan, said he had touched her leg and invited her back to his hotel room at a training conference. She said he had "an almighty amount of power" over aspiring MPs and feared the incident had jeopardised her career. Lord Rennard denies the allegations. He issued a statement on Tuesday pledging to "co-operate with any properly constituted inquiry" and denying any impropriety. The Lib Dems are now conducting two inquiries - one into the specific complaints against Lord Rennard, which will be chaired by Alistair Webster QC, a criminal lawyer and former head of the Lib Dem Lawyers Association, and the other - which will be independently chaired - into how the allegations were handled in the past. Separately, the Metropolitan Police has said it is working with party officials to establish whether any criminal activity had taken place. After meeting the officials on Tuesday, officers appealed to "anyone with information" to come forward. 'Purse-strings' In an interview with BBC Radio 4's The World at One, Susan - who wants to keep her surname private to avoid media intrusion - said she accepted that party leader Nick Clegg had been put in a "very difficult position". Media captionNick Clegg: "I cannot - and my party will not - provide a running commentary on every shred of speculation" But she added: "He didn't know how to deal with it and then didn't deal with it well." There was a "fundamental problem within the structure of our party", she continued, describing it as "fairly widespread", with incidents dating back as far as "either 2001 or 2002". "I have spoken to nine women who are involved in this, which is a fair number," she said. Victims had been reluctant to make formal complaints "because we didn't want any of this fuss", she added. The allegations had been a "great shock" to the Lib Dems, she said. "The last few days have been horrific as a party member, let alone someone who has fallen prey to this. It has rocked the party to the core. It's been like telling the party faithful that Santa Claus isn't real." Susan said she had wanted to become an MP for the Liberal Democrats, which she called "the party that I love", and had attended a special training conference for prospective candidates at a hotel in Peterborough. After dinner, Lord Rennard offered to escort her up the stairs to the bedrooms, and she attempted to get away by going to the toilet - but he waited outside and asked her to join him for a drink in his room when she came out, she said. "I couldn't believe that first of all I'd been propositioned in the way I had been, and I possibly could have knocked my chances of any future success in the party by having said 'no'," she said. "Of course men do try it on, but this is a man with an almighty amount of power. At the time he held the purse-strings for any winnable seat, and he could choose which were the starred seats and advise other federal bodies which should be the starred seats. "So this was a man who could control your future, and if he said, 'I'm not too sure about this candidate', people listened to him, and people still listen to him, because he has commanded a great deal of respect." 'Quite scary' Mr Clegg has said people needed to allow the police, and the two inquiries set up by the Lib Dems, to do their job, rather than "act as self-appointed detectives trying to piece together events". "In the meantime, I cannot and my party will not, provide a running commentary on every shred of speculation about events that happened many years ago." Image caption Lord Rennard has described the allegations as a "total distortion" of his character Lord Rennard has disputed allegations that were first broadcast last week and have cast a long shadow over the party's by-election campaign in Eastleigh. The Lib Dems are preparing to defend the Hampshire seat on Thursday, following the resignation of Chris Huhne. Alison Smith, one of those who has made allegations about Lord Rennard's conduct, told the BBC's Newsnight that there was an "intolerable" culture within the party. "It is going beyond a pat on the knee a lot of the time and even if it was just a pat on the knee who gets to decide what's an acceptable advance and what's not an acceptable advance? The power dynamics in these situations are quite scary," she said. The party's deputy leader Simon Hughes said the police announcement was "compatible with what we want to do which is to make sure that nobody thinks that we're trying to hide anything. "We're not, we're an open and transparent party." Lord Rennard, who was also a key strategist and adviser to a succession of party leaders, said he was "deeply shocked" about the allegations and said they were a "total distortion" of his character. The peer said he knew of no complaints against him in his 27 years working for the party but he has temporarily stood aside from the Lib Dem group in the Lords to avoid "embarrassment" to the party. A subsequent statement issued on his behalf added that he was not aware of "any personal complaints being made in the three and a half years since he stood down as chief executive until last week. "He has been notified of an internal investigatory panel within the party," the statement continued. "The matter must now be regarded as sub judice pending its proceedings and no further statement will be issued in the interim. He expects others to respect the sub judice principle, and he notes that under the party rules concerned it is for any case made against him to be proved by evidence to the requisite standard. "He denies impropriety." Lord Rennard case: Met to look at claims against ex-Lib Dem chief executive Nick Clegg denies cover-up over Lib Dem 'screw-up' of Rennard allegations Who knew what and when? Politics Sections
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Belcan Completes Acquisition of East Kilbride Engineering Services Cincinnati, Ohio – February 29, 2016 – Belcan, LLC (“Belcan”), a global supplier of engineering consultancy services and technical staffing solutions, announced today that it has completed its acquisition of European-based East Kilbride Engineering Services (EKES), a leading engineering consultancy company across a variety of disciplines and sectors. Terms were not disclosed. The transaction was initially announced on January 27, 2016. EKES, founded in 1996 by former Rolls-Royce aero engineers, provides engineering solutions and recruitment services in the U.K. and Europe to engineering firms and manufacturers in a variety of sectors, including aerospace, marine, nuclear energy, and oil and gas. Belcan is owned by AE Industrial Partners, LLC (“AEI”), a private equity investor in aerospace, power generation and specialty industrial companies. About Belcan, LLC Belcan is a global supplier of engineering consultancy services and technical staffing solutions to a diverse spectrum of industries. Belcan’s dedication to the success of its clients and employees, along with a commitment to engineering better outcomes through adaptive and integrated services, has led to nearly 60 years of growth and success. From jet engines to electronics, heavy equipment to pharmaceuticals, Belcan takes a partnering approach to provide customer-driven solutions that are flexible, scalable, and cost-effective. For more information, please visit www.belcancorporation.com About EKES East Kilbride Engineering Services (EKES) was formed in 1996 by a core team of highly skilled, professional, Rolls-Royce aero engineers. From this core team, EKES has grown to become a world-leading engineering consultancy across a variety of disciplines and sectors. EKES employs more than 300 engineers at its U.K., Germany and Poland offices as well as within its clients’ facilities in the U.K. and Europe. EKES prides itself on its desire and ability to understand the wider engineering issues, providing optimized solutions and recommendations which fulfill customer requirements. Today, EKES is recognized throughout for its engineering expertise providing specialist services to a wide range of industries including aerospace, automotive, marine, renewables, and oil and gas. EKES also offers expert recruitment services, providing clients with personnel to meet their specific requirements. For more information, please visit www.ekes.co.uk AE Industrial Partners, LLC is a leading private equity firm in the aerospace, power generation and specialty industrial sectors, focusing on highly technical manufacturing, distribution and supply chain management, MRO (maintenance, repair and overhaul) and industrial service-based businesses. AE Industrial’s team includes partners with C-suite operating experience in organizations such as GE, Gulfstream Aerospace, Power Systems Manufacturing, Hawker Beechcraft, Landmark Aviation, Bombardier, IDEX, Aviall, B/E Aerospace, NetJets, and Grand Prairie. For more information, please visit www.aeroequity.com Belcan2019-07-08T19:03:24+00:00
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Lawrence Zupan of Manchester has won the Republican nomination for U.S. Senate and will run against Sen. Bernie Sanders. PHOTO PROVIDED BY LAWRENCE ZUPAN Zupan secures GOP nod for Sanders' Senate seat Posted Wednesday, September 5, 2018 7:21 pm By Greg Sukiennik, Manchester Journal MANCHESTER — Lawrence Zupan drove home from Montpelier last Wednesday, Aug. 29, with the Vermont Republican Party's nomination for the U.S. Senate. That might have been the easy part. The longtime Manchester resident and real estate agent will be running against incumbent U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), arguably the state's most popular politician, and numerous independent and third-party challengers, including Brad Peacock of Shaftsbury. Election Day is Tuesday, Nov. 6. Wednesday night at a hotel and conference center in Montpelier, Zupan received the nomination over Dan Feliciano of Essex Junction, the favored nominee of Republican primary winner Brooke Paige of Washington. Paige defeated Zupan by 422 votes in the Aug. 14 primary, and won five other GOP statewide nominations while he was at it. But the Secretary of State's office denied Paige the option of designating nominees for five of those seats, saying that was the party's right. Zupan said he received 56 votes to 12 for Feliciano, who ran as a Libertarian candidate in the 2014 gubernatorial election. Zupan attributed his success to his efforts in reaching out to town Republican committee members across the state during the primary. "It was a vote of confidence," he said. "Now we're going to see Sen. Sanders' response to my challenge." That challenge would be Zupan's offer, which he announced last week and planned to formally send to Sanders on Tuesday, to engage the incumbent in eight debates statewide. Why eight? "Look at what's at stake," Zupan said. "For someone who needs to be reintroduced to the voters of Vermont, that's the least he can do." Vermont voters have embraced Sanders since he won first won election to Congress in 1990. The former mayor of Burlington, Sanders ran away with the 2016 Democratic state primary for president with 86 percent of the vote, and defeated Republican challenger John MacGovern in his last U.S. Senate re-election bid, in 2012, with 71 percent of the vote. He last lost a statewide election 30 years ago, in an unsuccessful run for the U.S. House. However, Zupan is undeterred. "I've climbed mountains before in my life and I do believe everything I've done in my life ... prepared me for the next 63 days when I bring forward superior ideas to Senator Sanders' ideas," he said. "I will beat him because of the ideas based on free enterprise, liberty, individual responsibility and opportunity, which spring from the promises in our founding charters," he said. "My experience all my life has been that government intervention and appropriation of the fruits of one efforts are contraindicated when one is pursuing life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." An email seeking comment from Sanders' campaign on Zupan's debate proposal was not returned by press time. Sanders and Zupan are not alone in the race. Peacock, an independent, Liberty Union party candidate Reid Kane of White River Junction, and six other independents are listed by the Secretary of State's office as qualified candidates for Sanders' seat. Peacock entered the race as an independent in January. Sanders also has money to spend. To date, according to public data on the U.S. Federal Elections Commission website, Sanders had $8 million in cash on hand as of July 25, according to FEC data. He has raised $7.5 million since 2017 and incurred $3.2 million in expenses between Jan. 1, 2017 and July 25 of this year, according to the data. The Zupan for Senate Committee LLC had raised $6,740 as of Monday. Sept. 3, according to the FEC site. The largest donor to the Zupan campaign as of press time was Lenore Broughton of Burlington, who has given $167,100 to Republican candidates across the country and conservative political action committees (PACs) between Jan. 1, 2017 and Monday, Sept. 3., according to FEC data. Within that time frame, Broughton donated $4,300 to Zupan's campaign and $981.83 in "in-kind payment" for a videographer, according to the records. According to OpenSecrets.org., the bulk of Sanders' war chest collected since 2013 — $6.7 million, or 78 percent — is from individuals giving $200 or less. In that time he's netted $1.7 million in large individual contributions, with the largest coming from the University of California, a pair of PACs, MoveOn.org and America Works, and two labor unions, the American Federation of Teachers and the Communications Workers of America.
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ERROR: type should be string, got "https://www.blackenterprise.com/school-strip-search-black-girls/\nSchool Officials Accused of Strip-Searching Black 12-Year-Old Girls\nby Selena Hill\n(iStock.com/FlamingoImages)\nAdministrators at a middle school in upstate New York, are under fire for allegedly strip-searching four 12-year-old African American girls who were suspected of being under the influence of drugs after they appeared “hyper and giddy” during their lunch period.\nThe incident occurred earlier this month when a school nurse and the assistant principal at East Middle School in Binghamton told the children to remove their clothes, while one girl was stripped down to just her bra and underwear.\n“The children were instructed to remove their clothing, and felt shamed, humiliated and traumatized by the experience,” reads a statement from the social justice organization Progressive Leaders of Tomorrow, according to Binghamton Press & Sun-Bulletin.\n(Twitter.com/bingplot)\nNone of the girls were found to be in possession of drugs and were then sent back to class. The local NAACP chapter and members of the community, however, are calling for the resignation of the two school employees involved in the search. Many call the treatment inexcusable and are demanding for administrators to be better educated on the signs and symptoms of drug use. Some critics argue that the search was racially-motivated while others likened it to sexual assault.\n“Why are the teachers and people involved, that are employed by you guys, still able to work,” said Binghamton High graduate Roseanne Vasquez, during a Binghamton school board meeting held on Jan. 22, a week after the incident. “They should have been suspended immediately. These girls were sexually assaulted. The people involved should have been handcuffed, taken downtown, and fired immediately.”\nSulaiminah Burns, a mother who recently moved into the community, pointed out that the incident occurred on Jan. 15, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s birthday. “That’s the day you chose to strip-search four little girls. You should be ashamed of yourselves — ashamed. Four little black girls. Shame on you. I have children in your school district. I’m not going to sugar coat it, if that happened to my children, this meeting would be very different.”\nThe next day the Binghamton City School District issued a statement on Wednesday defending the school officials’ actions, saying, “a student may, under current law and policy, be searched in a school building by an administrator when the administrator reasonably suspects that a student’s health is in danger or is in possession of a substance that may harm themselves or others.”\nThe school district then released another statement Thursday firmly denying that a “strip search” took place at all. “School officials did not conduct a strip search,” it reads. Instead, the statement contends the staff members conducted a “medical evaluation” on the students which “may require the removal of bulky outside clothing to expose an arm so that vitals like blood pressure and pulse can be assessed.” The statement added that “misinformation” about the incident is being circulated online.\nParents responded by issuing a joint letter on Friday, saying the traumatic experience caused their daughters to miss “several days” of school because “they no longer feel safe at East Middle.”\n“We, as parents, did not consent to these searches. We, as parents, were not notified by the school before or after these searches occurred,” reads the letter. “Listening to our children recount and relive this trauma has been an experience we would not wish on any parent. And we hope no other child has to experience what they endured.”\nRacism in the Classroom\nThe community protests that have emerged over the strip-search allegations point to the systemic criminalization of students of color. Studies show that black and brown children are disproportionately suspended and expelled at high rates for misbehavior in school. According to data from the Department of Education Office for Civil Rights, black students are about four times as likely to be suspended as white students. Other studies have shown that black students are disciplined more harshly for the same offenses than their counterparts.\nMeanwhile, research from The Yale Child Study Center shows black boys are negatively impacted by implicit bias by teachers even while in preschool. Although they make up just 18% of kids in preschool, they comprise 48% of those receiving an out-of-school suspension.\nBlackPlanet Revamps as Social Aggregator\nGirl Boss! 12-Year-Old GaBBY Bows Founder Launc...\nBlack Girls Code: 15-year-old Charmienne Butter..."
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January 5, 1946 (age 73) Santa Ana College, Neighborhood Playhouse, University of Southern California Originally Background and Early Career Woody Allen, The Godfather, Oscar Wins and More “I think that people who are famous tend to be underdeveloped in their humanity skills.”“To have a child, you've got to stop messing around.”“Being in love, brought out the worst in me. The thing for me with men has probably always been How much do they love me? As opposed to How much do I love them?” Diane Keaton Biography Diane Keaton is an Oscar-winning actress who earned early acclaim for her work in several Woody Allen films and her dramatic turn in 'The Godfather' series. She's also known for comedic hits like 'The First Wives Club' and 'Something's Gotta Give.' Diane Keaton was born on January 5, 1946, in Los Angeles, California. A versatile film actress, Keaton shot to fame in the 1970s for her work in several Woody Allen films, including Annie Hall, which earned her an Oscar for best actress. In addition to her comedic work in films like Father of the Bride, The First Wives Club and Something&apos;s Gotta Give, Keaton&apos;s decades-long career has included memorable dramatic roles in films such as The Godfather series, Reds and Marvin&apos;s Room. Diane Keaton was born Diane Hall on January 5, 1946, in Los Angeles, California. The oldest of four children, she was raised in Santa Ana, where she graduated from the local high school in 1964. Having shown an early fondness for acting, she moved to New York City to study at the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre, a full-time conservatory. She eventually took on her mother’s maiden name, Keaton, to avoid confusion with a Diane Hall who was already in the Screen Actors Guild. While not an overnight success, Keaton&apos;s talent earned notice. She eventually landed a spot in the original Broadway run of Hair (1968), in which she famously refused to take off her clothes during the finale, and then opposite Woody Allen in his Broadway production of Play It Again Sam, which earned Keaton a Tony Award nomination. The Keaton-Allen relationship proved to be a fruitful one. As Allen made his mark as a director, Keaton was right there alongside him, starring in several of his films including Sleeper (1973), Manhattan (1979) and most famously, Annie Hall (1977), a love story that appeared to be an autobiographical look at Keaton and Allen&apos;s own off-screen romance. For her performance, Keaton earned an Academy Award for Best Actress. The same year Keaton starred in Allen&apos;s Annie Hall, she also appeared in Richard Brooks&apos; critically acclaimed drama Looking for Mr. Goodbar. Keaton played Theresa Dunn, a school teacher with low self esteem who finds herself increasingly drawn into a promiscuous double-life that ultimately leads to her horrific demise. Keaton also starred in director Francis Ford Coppola&apos;s Godfather series (1973, 1974 and 1990), playing Kay Adams, the girlfriend and eventual wife of Michael Corleone (Al Pacino). Then in 1981, she teamed up with Warren Beatty, with whom she was dating off-screen, in Reds (1981). The Academy Award-nominated epic, which followed at an American couple who adopt Communism and immigrate to Russia, earned Keaton another Oscar nomination for Best Actress. Big Comedic Hits After a short string of less successful films in the early 1980s, Keaton bounced back with Baby Boom (1987), a comedy that portrayed the struggles of a working, single mom. Around this time, Keaton also began directing, including music videos for pop singer Belinda Carlisle, as well as several television projects, including a stint directing an episode of the David Lynch cult series Twin Peaks. In 1995, Keaton made her film directorial debut with Unstrung Heroes, starring Andie MacDowell and John Turturro. Comedies proved to be part of Keaton’s formula for success. In 1991 she appeared with Steve Martin in a remake of the Vincente Minnelli classic Father of the Bride, which also spawned a 1995 sequel. She reteamed with Allen for 1993’s Manhattan Murder Mystery and later co-starred with Goldie Hawn and Bette Midler in 1996’s The First Wives Club, showcasing a trio of women taking control of their fortunes after dealing with philandering hubbies. First Wives was a smash, earning more than $181 million at the worldwide box office. That same year Keaton co-starred with Meryl Streep in Marvin’s Room, a family drama centering on two alienated sisters for which Keaton received her third Oscar nod. Continuing to Shine in &apos;Something&apos;s Gotta Give&apos; Keaton continued to star in big screen comedies including Town & Country (2001), in which she was reunited with Beatty, and Something&apos;s Gotta Give (2003), an over-50 romantic comedy directed by Nancy Meyers and co-starrubg Jack Nicholson and Keanu Reeves as her love interests. The hit film earned Keaton her fourth Best Actress Oscar nomination. Other big-screen projects of the decade included The Family Stone (2005), in which she played a free-thinking matriarch, and Mad Money (2008), a heist caper co-starring Queen Latifah and Katie Holmes. More comedies followed for Keaton with outings like The Big Wedding (2013) and And So it Goes (2014). She and Morgan Freeman played a loving couple looking to sell their Brooklyn home in 2015’s 5 Flights Up, and she appeared in the ensemble holiday flick Love the Coopers premiering later that year. Keaton is next slated to appear as a nun in the 2016 HBO miniseries The Young Pope. As she&apos;s grown older, Keaton hasn&apos;t tried, on-screen or off, to distance herself from her age. "My feeling was that nothing was expected of me," Keaton said of her career in a 2003 interview for the entertainment website Dark Horizons. "I was a very normal, average, ordinary person, and no one expected or looked at me and went, &apos;Oh, she&apos;s got a future.&apos; So, I think that everything has just been a slow, steady persistence on my part and because I got opportunities, I used them as best as I could with the tools that I have such as they are." Outside of acting, Keaton has demonstrated a passion for photography, architecture and building preservation. She&apos;s a member of America&apos;s National Trust for Historic Preservation and has rehabbed several buildings in her home city of Los Angeles. She is also known for her distinctive attire, crafting a series of looks over the years that blend eclectic bohemianism with more tailored sensibilities. Keaton’s romantic life has also been the subject of significant media talk. She’s had relationships with Woody Allen and leading men like Beatty, Nicholson and Pacino. She is also the mother of two adopted children. While remaining unmarried, Keaton has described one person as the “love of my life”—her highly supportive mother, Dorothy, who passed away in 2008. Keaton detailed her life with her mom as well as other family and career remembrances in the 2011 bestselling memoir Then Again, from Random House. This was followed by another bestselling memoir in 2014 focusing on society’s obsessions with looks—Let’s Just Say It Wasn’t Pretty. https://www.biography.com/actor/diane-keaton Versatile American actress Laura Dern has starred in films like 'Jurassic Park' and earned acclaim for her work on the TV series 'Enlightened' and 'Big Little Lies.' Actor and writer Jonah Hill rose to fame through comedies like 'Superbad,' before earning award nominations for roles in 'Moneyball' and 'The Wolf of Wall Street.' Lindsay Wagner is an actress and activist known for her portrayal of Jamie Sommers on TV's The Bionic Woman. Val Kilmer is an actor known for such films as Batman Forever, The Doors and Top Gun. Jennifer Jason Leigh is a film, TV and stage actress who’s starred in such movies as 'Single White Female,' 'Dolores Claiborne' and 'The Hateful Eight.' Actress Susan Saint James is best known for her roles on hit TV shows The Name of the Game (1968) and McMillan & Wife (1971). She was nominated twice for an Emmy award for her role as a divorced mom on the sitcom Kate & Allie (1984). Tom Selleck is an actor best known for portraying Thomas Magnum on the 1980s television series 'Magnum, P.I.' and for films that include 'Three Men and a Baby.' Robert Redford says he’s retiring from acting following his upcoming movie, ‘The Old Man & The Gun.’ “I thought, ‘Well, that’s enough. And why not go out with something that’s very upbeat and positive?'” the Academy Award-winning actor and director told ‘Entertainment Weekly.’ At age 5, actress Jodie Sweetin debuted as Full House's Stephanie Tanner, the middle sister. Her catchphrase—"How rude!"—is still requested by fans.
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Why Were Some Books Left Out of the Bible? Clinton E. Arnold — April 19, 2016 The following post is a chapter from Short Answers to Big Questions about God, the Bible, and Christianity, co-authored by Dr. Clinton E. Arnold (Dean of Talbot School of Theology) and his son, Jeff Arnold. This book was published by Baker Books and can be purchased here. You can view another chapter from this book here. A few years ago, the National Geographic Society announced the discovery of a lost gospel called the Gospel of Judas. Every major news outlet covered this event, with some hailing it as the discovery of the century. The Society then aired a television special on the Friday before Easter telling the story of this great find and discussing its significance. This discovery raised many questions for people, but especially two of a critical nature for the Christian faith: (1) why were some books left out of the Bible (like the Gospel of Judas), and (2) should we consider including other books in the Bible? The Gospel of Judas was a great discovery, but it was not a big surprise. The famous second-century church leader Irenaeus actually mentions this so-called gospel in his book, Against All Heresies. The Gospel of Judas was not written in Greek (as every New Testament book), but in an Egyptian language known as Coptic. It was also composed after the New Testament was written. More importantly, it was part of a collection of documents belonging to another religion called gnosticism. The gnostics looked down on physical life and taught a belief in two gods—the Creator God that we know about through Genesis 1, but also a secret, hidden, unknown god that exists in the kingdom of light. It is this unknown god that gnosticism claims to reveal. At the heart of the Gospel of Judas is a revelation of this unknown god. The Problem of People Wanting to Add to the Bible Irenaeus explicitly said that the gnostics wrote many different gospels and books, but he, along with all other church leaders of the second through fourth centuries, regarded them as grossly inaccurate and harmful in what they taught. He warned, “They adduce an unspeakable number of apocryphal and spurious writings, which they themselves have forged, to bewilder the minds of foolish men, and of such as are ignorant of the Scriptures of truth.”[1] It is from this religion—a religion that is quite different from Christianity—that so many spiritual books were written that are now sometimes referred to as “the lost books of the Bible.” Although it may be rather obvious that the Gospel of Judas should not be part of the Bible, what about other books? At various points in the history of the church, individuals have emerged who have challenged what books should be in the Bible—either by wanting to eliminate some or to add others. The important point here is that the churches already knew what the books of the Bible were; these were the ones they were already using in their teaching and worship. These books had just not been officially recognized. The Problem of People Wanting to Take Books Out of the Bible One of the earliest challenges to the commonly recognized collection of books that the churches were using as Scripture came from a man named Marcion. He was a wealthy and prominent church leader who lived in the early second century AD in a coastal city of northern Asia Minor (today this is in the country of Turkey). He was passionate about the writings of the apostle Paul but had a very skewed idea of what they taught. Ultimately, he advocated that only ten letters of the apostle Paul should be accepted as Scripture as well as the Gospel of Luke; all others should be rejected (including the Old Testament). Because of his wealth and influence, the churches of the Mediterranean world had to respond. This challenge became a huge motivation for the churches to declare formally and publicly what books they had already been using as Scripture. The Early Church’s Recognition of God’s Word So, as early as the second century AD, the church began developing the concept of the canon of Scripture to distinguish those books that were regarded as inspired by God and thus carried divine authority. The term comes from Greek where it commonly meant a “rule” or a “standard” and came to be applied to the standard books that made up the Bible. The eminent Princeton scholar Bruce Metzger noted that Marcion’s challenge was “accelerating the process of fixing the Church’s canon, a process that had already begun in the first half of the second century.”[2] By the time of Jesus, the thirty-nine books that constituted the Hebrew Bible (what we call the Old Testament) were widely recognized within Judaism as the Bible. Because of that, Jesus could cite from various books of the Old Testament by simply referring to them as a coherent and unified whole called “the Scriptures” (see, for example, Matt. 21:42; 22:29; 26:54, 56). As for the twenty-seven books that we know as the New Testament, these were formally recognized as the canon of Scripture in the second through the fourth centuries. The apostle Peter himself referred to the letters of Paul as “Scripture” (2 Pet. 3:15–16). In one of the earliest church documents written after the final New Testament book was completed, the Gospel of Mark is cited as “Scripture” (2 Clement 2:4). The earliest church leaders regularly quote passages from the various New Testament documents giving them authority as divine revelation in a way that distinguishes them from any other writings. It is important to realize, though, that from the moment the four Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) were written, they were copied and circulated throughout the extent of the world where churches had been planted—Israel, Syria, Asia Minor, Egypt, Greece, Italy, and elsewhere. They began to be used regularly by the churches for teaching, worship, and devotion. The same can be said about the collection of the letters of Paul, Peter, James, Jude, and John as well as the letter to the Hebrews and the book of Revelation. They were rapidly copied, distributed to the churches, and in constant use as documents that were inspired by God and essential for the growth and nurture of believers. Wherever churches had been planted, believers were reading and using these documents as the revealed Word of God. What this means is that there was no one individual who privately made a decision regarding what should be in the Bible. Or, similarly, there was no group of individuals who made such a decision and then imposed their decree upon all of the churches. In fact, the process happened in precisely the opposite manner. The gatherings of church leaders who produced official lists of New Testament books were formally recognizing what the churches all over the world had already recognized and were using as the inspired and authoritative Scriptures. As Metzger notes, “The Church did not create the canon, but came to recognize, accept, and confirm the self-authenticating quality of certain documents.”[3] How the Church Recognized What Was Scripture The influence of the Holy Spirit in the hearts and minds of the early Christians was the primary factor influencing what particular documents the individual churches began to use as inspired and authoritative Scripture. But there were also some objective and rational standards: (1) Apostolic origin (from the Apostles). From the very beginning, Christians “devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching” (Acts 2:42). Originally, their teaching was spread orally, but once this teaching was written down, churches obtained copies of these documents as soon as they could and used them as the very Word of God for their beliefs and practice. (2) Orthodoxy. The churches rejected out of hand any document that did not conform to the collection of essential teachings that all of the churches accepted. (3) Usage. In the third and fourth centuries, no book was regarded as Scripture unless it had been widely used by the churches from the beginning. Of course, this latter standard rules out the possibility that any document can or should be added to the Bible now. So, when it comes to considering whether a newly discovered document like the Gospel of Judas should be made part of the Bible, it fails on every ground. Although it claims to be from Judas (one of the Twelve), there are good historical reasons for concluding that it did not (not least of which is that Judas hung himself shortly after he betrayed Jesus, who was then crucified; Matt. 27:5). Furthermore, the teaching of this book is gnostic and contradicts most essential Christian doctrines. And, finally, it was never used by the church and was actually condemned. There are no other books that should be considered as part of the Bible. Even if, theoretically, an authentic letter from the apostle Paul should be discovered, as awesome as such a discovery might be, we would not consider making it part of the Bible. It was simply not used by all the churches over time. What we currently possess in our Bibles is the completed canon of Scripture. It is exactly as God intended it and is the living, active, and powerful Word of God. This post is an excerpt from Clinton E. Arnold and Jeff Arnold, Short Answers to Big Questions about God, the Bible & Christianity (Grand Rapids: Baker, 2015). [1]Irenaeus, Against Heresies 1.20.1. [2]Bruce Metzger, The Canon of the New Testament: Its Origin, Development, and Significance (Oxford: Clarendon, 1987), 99. [3]Ibid., 285. Clinton E. Arnold Clinton Arnold enjoys teaching, speaking and writing on various aspects of the New Testament. He is the editor of the four-volume Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary and the general editor of the Zondervan Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. His other books include: How We Got the Bible (Zondervan); Ephesians: Power and Magic (Cambridge/Baker/Wipf & Stock); Powers of Darkness: Principalities and Powers in Paul's Letters (InterVarsity Press); The Colossian Syncretism (Mohr Siebeck/Baker); and 3 Crucial Questions About Spiritual Warfare (Baker). Arnold has published in Christianity Today and was a regular columnist for Discipleship Journal. His research articles have appeared in such journals as New Testament Studies, Novum Testamentum, Journal for the Study of the New Testament and the Journal of Psychology and Theology. Arnold, his wife and three boys are vitally involved in their local church. Greg Ganssle — July 11, 2019 “Broken” as an Excuse for Repetitive Sinning Kenneth Berding — July 9, 2019 On God’s Justice and Love Weekly Q & A with Dr. William Lane Craig William Craig — July 5, 2019 Peter Atterton on the Coherence of Theism William Craig — June 28, 2019
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Tim Armstrong could get a $59 million stock award from AOL sale Maya Kosoff CEO of AOL Tim Armstrong attends the Allen & Co Media Conference in Sun Valley, Idaho July 12, 2012. REUTERS/Jim Urquhart Tim Armstrong could walk away with a $59 million award as a result of Verizon's acquisition of AOL, an SEC filing shows. Earlier this month, Verizon announced plans to purchase AOL for $4.4 billion. Armstrong will stay with the company to run the AOL business, which will operate as a division of Verizon. According to the filing, Armstrong will receive a "Founders' Incentive Award" of restricted stock units with a value equivalent to 1.5% of AOL's market value when the merger is consummated. At today's price, that's worth $59 million. Half of the stock will vest on the 3-year anniversary of the deal's consummation, and the remaining 50 percent will vest on the 4-year anniversary, according to the filing. The payment is subject to Armstrong's continued employment with the company during the vesting period, though the filing notes that the stock is subject to accelerated vesting if his employment terminates before that "in certain circumstances." Armstrong will also be eligible to receive annual equity awards with a target value of $3 million beginning in 2016. A February regulatory filing says Armstrong holds 1.48 million shares of AOL, or 1.9% of the company. AOL's brands include The Huffington Post, TechCrunch, and Engadget. These companies will not spin off, Armstrong said earlier this month. Verizon's all-cash acquisition is expected to close sometime this summer. SEE ALSO: AOL: Here are 5 reasons selling to Verizon makes sense NOW WATCH: This is what Tim Armstrong told us a few months ago about the future of AOL More: Verizon AOL Huffington Post Tim Armstrong
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The 8 Emotional Stages Of Waiting For SCOTUS' Obamacare Ruling Mark Wilson/Getty Images News/Getty Images Phew — the Affordable Care Act has been saved, ya'll! Thanks to the Supreme Court's Obamacare ruling on Thursday morning, millions of Americans will continue to receive their health insurance subsidies through the Affordable Care Act after all. Needless to say, a ton of people are very pleased that the decision went this way. Others? Well, not so much (for reasons I will never understand). In the immediate wake of the decision, we witnessed the epically angry dissent from Judge Antonin Scalia, but that hardly captures the full range of emotions that have been mounting over the last couple of weeks while the country was awaiting the decision. Now that the final word from SCOTUS is out, there's a whole new emotional menu to choose from. And is it any wonder? With 6.4 million Americans currently using subsidized health insurance, there was a ton at stake if SCOTUS ruled the other way. But in case you're just getting up to speed, their ultimate decision was not a constitutional decision on the law, but rather an interpretation of the law itself. In a nutshell, the Court's ruling dictates that individual states don't have the option to opt-out of the federal marketplace exchange program for health insurance — all 50 states must offer the subsidies for all residents. As Judge Scalia and his two fellow dissenters made clear Thursday, they strongly feel that is illegal, and understand the law to be contradictory regarding the role of the state. The conflict! The drama! I feel like I've been on an emotional roller coaster with this case and it has finally ended. May we never forget all the sweat, tears, and wide-eyed stares that we've collectively shared over this ruling... Obamacare Might Be ILLEGAL?! "Noooooooo! I can't handle this. No." Please Just Let Me Keep My Insurance "I will do anything. Just pretty please don't take away my free birth control. Or my free antibiotics. Or my amazingly cheap shrink bills." OK, Why Hasn't SCOTUS Decided Yet? "Time is ticking and I'm losing my mind thinking about this. JUST TELL US, ALREADY." Today Is The Day... "Alright, I can make it 'til the announcement. NBD!" *Refreshes news feed every three seconds* Is It...? Could It Be...?! "OK, this is it, guys! The ruling is in. EVERYBODY REMAIN CALM." I GET TO KEEP MY INSURANCE! Awwwwww yeah — that's what I'm talking about! Of course, Twitter wasted no time at all before sounding off once the decision was reached. And it was pretty clear right form the get-go that people are seriously divided. On the one hand, you've got the "Yes, this is wonderful!" camp; but on the other, everyone's all, "I am SO not happy about this..." Yes! People Get To Keep Their Health Insurance! Boo! Affordable Health Care Sucks! No matter what side of the fence you're on with this, at least the Obamacare waiting game is behind us, and all is well in the world of U.S. legislation again. Except, wait... Oh yea, we still have yet to hear a decision about same-sex marriage. (Come on, SCOTUS — hurry up already!) Images: Giphy (9)
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Deb Haaland Doesn't Know What To Expect On Capitol Hill — But She Knows What You Want From Her By Lauren Holter Michael Gorman/Courtesy of Deb Haaland The newest congresswoman-elect for New Mexico's 1st Congressional District may be going to Congress "humbly," as she put it, but that won't stop her from fighting for universal health care and real climate change solutions as a freshman representative. As one of the first Native American women elected to Congress, Deb Haaland wants the nation to know she's heading to Washington to stand up for everyday people. "I feel like one of the reasons why my campaign resonated so much with the people of District 1 here in New Mexico is because I have lived the struggle, like many, many New Mexicans have," Haaland, 57, tells Bustle the day after her historic win. "I know what it’s like for single moms across the state and across this district. I go to Congress humbly, knowing what it’s like to struggle, and being a voice." The former chair of the New Mexico Democratic Party didn't face a particularly tough general race after defeating five other congressional hopefuls in her Democratic primary in June, as Democrats have held the district since 2009. But that first win put her on the same national stage as many of the other women of color who ran and won in the 2018 midterms. Together, Haaland and Sharice Davids, who unseated Republican Rep. Kevin Yoder in Kansas' 3rd District on Tuesday, will make up the first class of Native American congresswomen — a historic moment that only took 229 years. Haaland chooses to look on the bright side, however, pointing out that she and Davids were among an onslaught of diverse candidates who won this year. "I just feel like overwhelming, Americans want a change," Haaland says. "Americans elected more women of color this time around. We made a decision to step out, work hard, and elect some folks because representation matters and diversity matters." For Haaland, representing her district will mean fighting for the thousands of indigenous women and girls who go missing each year, as well as working to prevent sexual assault on reservations. But when it comes to what she hopes to accomplish her first year in office, Haaland admits that she'll have to wait and see how Washington greets her. "I’ve never been a congresswoman before, but I’m going stick to what I promised New Mexico District 1 voters I would do, and that’s fight climate change, move as much as I can toward a renewable energy economy, [and] make sure that people have health care," she says. Haaland has a few short months before heading across the country to Washington D.C., and she hopes her win sent the message this week that Native American women can run for office and win. Whether you live in a red state, a blue state, or purple state, she encourages young Native American women to get more involved in local politics, run for class president, and continue to prove that women of all backgrounds deserve a seat at the table. As she put it, "Don’t be afraid to be a leader."
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When 'The Deuce' Returns For Season 2, Star Dominique Fishback Says Fans Should Expect Twists By Caitlin Gallagher If you've seen (or even just heard of) HBO's latest series about sex workers and pornography in 1970s New York City, you probably had no doubt in your mind that the network would renew The Deuce for Season 2. And that's what Dominique Fishback, who plays Darlene on the series, thought as well. "I always felt like it was going to get picked up for Season 2," Fishback says in an interview with Bustle. "It's David Simon. It's James Franco. Maggie Gyllenhaal. It has to get picked up." The Deuce comes from the mind of the man who is responsible for The Wire and stars A-listers Franco and Gyllenhaal. So renewing it sure seemed like a no-brainer. And though the actor notes that Simon wasn't certain of the fate of his new show, thankfully, reason prevailed since Fishback and the rest of the cast will return for Season 2 of The Deuce sometime after the Season 1 finale on Oct. 29. After just two episodes of the eight-episode first season aired, Variety reported that HBO announced the renewal of The Deuce. No premiere date accompanied this news, but Fishback knows a little about where her character is headed in Season 2 — though she's understandably unable to be very forthcoming with any information. However, Darlene's future should become more clear once viewers have seen the Season 1 finale. With the police moving the sex workers off the streets and into "massage" parlors, Darlene's pimp Larry has been pushing her toward porn. Darlene has been reluctant to do another movie since, as she told Larry in the sixth episode, "Movies are forever. Once they got pictures of you, 50 years on, they're still gonna be there." As Fishback says of her character, "Right now, the idea of doing porn and being told what to do and how to move or being on film forever is something that she just can't get her mind around to." However, the actor also notes that Darlene gets bored easily and she feels trapped in the massage parlor. "She's just trying to find out where she belongs and in a job that excites her. So the streets, even though she can be doing that for a long time, there's always different people that come into your life," Fishback says. Since Episode 6 ended with Darlene despondent at the massage parlor, the move indoors has obviously been a hard transition for her. "It's four walls. You're there all day [with] no fresh air or anything. So I think she's just getting restless." Considering this focus on Darlene's unhappiness at the massage parlor — and that The Deuce is about the rise of the porn industry — it's very likely that she'll choose to make her pimp happy and do pornography. And Fishback implies that viewers won't have to wait until Season 2 to see what Darlene's next move will be. "I think we'll find out sooner rather than later what she decides to do," Fishback teases about the Season 1 finale. While Darlene is hesitant to get naked on camera, Fishback acknowledges the irony of the fact that The Deuce marked her first-ever nude scene. "I think about the line where Darlene is like, 'Film is forever.' And now I'm like, 'Yeah Dominique, film is forever.'" But she also says that the nudity, which she doesn't find to be gratuitous, is an essential part of the realism in The Deuce for her. "It was really pretty empowering to do it and just have that control over myself and my body," Fishback says. "I just felt honored to tell a story and say, 'Well, I'm an artist. I'm an actress. And I got to use my instrument to tell stories that matter. And to give voices to characters that don't often have the chance.'" HBO on YouTube She continues: "I've been messaged at least three times from women who say that they were, or are, in the life and that they see themselves in Darlene. And to thank me for giving such humanity to their job," she says. "Then I really realized why I was doing it." Fishback credits the creators and writers of the show for "trying to give you the life and the emotional state and experiences of the people who were in that life." She says, "It's about porn, but it's not about the sex of porn, per se." Although the sex work that Darlene and her fellow characters are involved in isn't pretty, and it's sometimes violent, that's obviously far from the atmosphere on set. Fishback in particular mentions Gyllenhaal, who also serves as a producer on The Deuce. "She's just a veteran at what she does," Fishback says. "It's so profound to watch her and go and learn from her. Also, just having her presence there, she looks out — even though she's focused on her work — she still has an eye out on what's going on with [the other actors] and making sure that we're good." Fishback claims that she heard The Deuce will only be three seasons long in total (something that Simon confirmed in an interview with Collider). But Fishback still thinks that will give Darlene the opportunity to go in any number of unexpected directions. "[The writers are] phenomenal at what they do, so I feel like [her story is] gonna be a twist that even I didn't think of," she says. Due to the well-crafted characters on The Deuce, Fishback understood that just one season wouldn't have been satisfying for fans. "These characters are so great and you just want to know more about them and eight episodes is not enough," she says. And while viewers may think they have Darlene figured out, Season 1 has already proven that she's full of surprises and will continue to be so in Season 2. After all, as Fishback says, "Darlene has a mind of her own."
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New mammogram guidelines might have women delaying cancer screening By Nicole Villalpando nvillalpando@statesman.com May 6, 2019 at 2:17 PM May 7, 2019 at 12:23 PM Let’s say you’re a 45-year-old woman without a family history or other elevated risk factor for breast cancer, or a 70-year-old woman and don’t have a higher risk for breast cancer. Should you get a mammogram? Until the American College of Physicians released its new guidelines last month in the Annals of Internal Medicine, the answer would have been yes in both cases. And the answer is still yes, if you go by the American Cancer Society’s recommendations. These sets of recommendations vary widely. The new recommendation for women ages 40 to 49 of average risk for breast cancer is to talk to their doctors, but it cautions that the harm associated with mammography at this age — mainly false positives that come from the density of younger tissue — might outweigh the benefits. These guidelines recommend that women ages 50 to 74 get a mammogram every two years. After age 75 — or before if they’re not expected to live another 10 years — women of average risk should not get screenings. The American Cancer Society tells a woman with an average risk that she can choose to have a mammogram from age 40 to 44. At 45, she should get a mammogram every year. At 55 and older, she should get one every two years, or continue getting one every year — her choice. She should continue doing mammograms as long as she’s healthy and expected to live another 10 years. Confused? Us too. Dr. Julie Sprunt, a breast surgeon at St. David’s Medical Center and Texas Breast Specialists in Austin, Texas, walked us through the new recommendations and what she recommends. While the guidelines are based on good data about women of average risk, “we worry that perhaps your breast cancer will be diagnosed at a later stage,” Sprunt says. “The earlier we find breast cancer, the better you tend to do.” Sprunt says she would be surprised to see the American College of Physicians’ guidelines become the standard for care. “Most doctors I know are not going to comply with these guidelines,” she says. Because the two sets of guidelines differ, especially for younger women, Sprunt says it’s important to have a discussion with your doctor about your comfort level with screening and the anxiety that might follow if your mammogram results are designated as suspicious. That would result in follow-up biopsies, even though it could just be because you have younger, denser tissue. “I would rather 100 women have an unnecessary biopsy to catch one younger woman’s breast cancer,” Sprunt says. Even if you elect to wait until age 50 to have your first mammogram, start monthly breast self-exams at age 20 to detect changes in tissue. Signs that something might be wrong include feeling a mass, a nipple becoming inverted, nipple discharge, changes in the shape of the breast, skin that protrudes or pain in an area. If you feel a lump, it doesn’t necessarily mean cancer. “Some just have lumpy, bumpy breasts,” Sprunt says, but you should get checked out. Sprunt recommends starting mammogram conversations with your doctor beginning at age 40, but no later than age 50. Your doctor can assess your risk factors as well as look into whether you want to consider genetic testing based on your family’s history. The one thing Sprunt wants to make sure women hear: “The most important thing is to get mammograms.”
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Meet The Obscure Company Behind America’s Syria Fiasco A multimillion-dollar deal with a minuscule arms dealer led to the death of a US citizen, delays in arming Syrian rebels, and the purchase of weapons from a pro-Russia dictatorship — all for a pile of defective 30-year-old weapons. By Aram Roston Aram Roston BuzzFeed News Reporter Posted on September 17, 2015, at 11:00 a.m. ET Shaam News Network/Handout / Reuters A member of Free Syrian Army training in 2012. At the heart of the high-stakes U.S. program to train and equip Syrian rebels to fight ISIS is a multimillion-dollar arms deal that the Pentagon farmed out to a tiny, little-known private company called Purple Shovel LLC. A BuzzFeed News investigation, based on inside documents and confidential sources familiar with the Syria operation, has found: ▸ Purple Shovel, through the subcontractors it selected and oversaw, tried to sell the U.S. thousands of Russian-style rocket-propelled grenades that were considered unreliable because they were manufactured three decades ago, before Mikhail Gorbachev came to power in the Soviet Union. ▸ The U.S. government rejected them, and that delayed the effort to stand up the Syrian rebel force. ▸ An American contractor, 41-year-old Francis Norwillo, was killed in a weapons explosion in Bulgaria while training with such outdated grenades. ▸ The U.S. violated its own policy and gave Purple Shovel approval to acquire millions of dollars' worth of high-tech missiles for the rebels from Belarus, a dictatorship that is under sanctions by the European Union. Belarus, which has supplied weapons to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime and is accused of human rights violations, is normally off-limits to U.S. arms dealers. But the U.S. military and State Department agreed to make an exception, allowing 700 powerful anti-tank missiles to be purchased, with U.S. taxpayer funds, for the rebels. A Pentagon spokesperson defended its Train and Equip program in a statement to BuzzFeed News, saying, "We remain committed to expanding the New Syrian Forces and will continue to support those who we have trained." She said the arms "delivery issues" identified in this story did not "prevent" training, though she said she would "not comment on delivery schedules." A U.S. Special Operations Command spokesperson, Lt. Cmdr. Matthew Allen, acknowledged that the U.S. had acquired missiles from Belarus for the program. A lawyer for Purple Shovel wrote that many of BuzzFeed News' findings are incorrect. She declined to provide details because she said the firm is barred by federal law from discussing its Defense Department contracts. Purple Shovel's CEO and founder, Benjamin Worrell, said in a brief telephone conversation, "I have absolutely no comment for you. I'm sorry." Purple Shovel's arms contract is at the core of one of America's top international priorities: thwarting ISIS, the extremist group that has seized large regions of Syria and Iraq, beheaded many of its captives, and helped fuel the ongoing exodus of refugees from Syria. Last year, President Barack Obama gave a primetime televised speech from the White House, calling on Congress to approve his $500 million program to train and equip moderate Syrian rebels. The program was to recruit moderate Syrians, vet them to ensure they weren't infiltrators sent by ISIS or other groups, train them overtly using the U.S. military, and arm them. In December, Congress appropriated the funds. Stringer / Reuters A militant waves an ISIS flag in Raqqa, Syria, in June 2014. Yet this July, eight months later, Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter testified that only 60 Syrians had been trained. Later, in a devastating blow, the Syrian commander trained by the Americans was captured along with some of his soldiers by Islamist rebels from the Jabhat al-Nusra group. And this week, the commander of Central Command, General Lloyd Austin, testified that only four or five of the U.S.-trained rebels were actually deployed and fighting ISIS. While those fiascoes are known, the problems with Purple Shovel's multimillion-dollar arms contract have not been reported until now, and they show that troubles with the high-profile effort run deeper than previously realized. They also illuminate the murky world of arms-dealing contractors behind many of America's efforts to prop up friendly fighting forces. The United States government is one of the biggest buyers of AK-47s and other Russian-designed weapons, pouring them into Iraq, Afghanistan, and other war-torn countries. The U.S. provides foreign weapons to groups it trains because fighters sometimes prefer them, because they can conceal U.S. links to an operation, and because they are inexpensive. As BuzzFeed News has reported, the Pentagon and the CIA sometimes use small, untested arms dealers to purchase the weapons. A Tiny Firm Wins Big Contracts Incorporated in Delaware in 2010, Purple Shovel was founded by Benjamin Worrell, who worked in Army counterintelligence from 1993 to 2001, according to military records. His company is designated as a Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned small business. His last assignment was with the 902nd Military Intelligence Group out of Fort Meade, Maryland. Military websites say the unit runs "full spectrum counterintelligence activities," which include "detecting, identifying, neutralizing and exploiting foreign intelligence services, international terrorist threats and insider threats." From 2005 onward, according to his LinkedIn page, Worrell worked for the U.S. government and a series of contracting companies. He and his wife filed for personal bankruptcy in 2008, the year the financial crisis was cratering the economy. He reached an agreement with the bankruptcy court to discharge the debt, and federal court records show that his bankruptcy case was closed in July 2012. A Purple Shovel attorney, Margaret Carland, emailed that the bankruptcy was associated with medical costs and "is a private matter of no public news consideration." Purple Shovel's big break came in December 2014, when it won two contracts totaling more than $50 million for the Syria program from the Special Operations Command, or SOCOM, which coordinates the activities of America's most elite military units. When Purple Shovel was awarded those crucial contracts, according to a federal procurement database, the company had just six employees and annual revenue of less than $2 million. One contract, for $23.5 million, was not for guns, but rather for training and equipment. Over time, the contract came to include things like "Arabic keyboards," and swelled to $31 million. Purple Shovel, records show, got this contract as a "sole source" award, meaning there was no competitive bidding — no other companies were able to try to get the work at a cheaper rate. Federal law typically discourages no-bid contracts, and the Pentagon declined to say why one was given in this case, though a federal procurement data system reported that it was because there was "only one source." Still, according to a performance review Purple Shovel shared with BuzzFeed News, the government gave the company a glowing review of its work on this contract, which was completed at the end of July, calling the work "exceptional." The other big SOCOM contract was for approximately $26.7 million and was for "Foreign Weapons and Ammunition," according to the description. In this case, federal records say Purple Shovel won the contract in a competitive bid against two other companies. This contract eventually worked its way up to $28.3 million. The equipment Purple Shovel and its subcontractors were supposed to buy for the Syrian rebels, according to documents and sources familiar with the procurement operation in Bulgaria, included 12,640 armor-piercing rocket-propelled grenades, of a type called the PG-7VM, along with hundreds of shoulder-mounted launchers. Then there were 6,240 even longer-range anti-tank grenades called PG-9Vs, which are fired from launchers called SPG-9s. (Insiders pronounce it "spig-nines.") According to four sources with knowledge of the procurement, there was a huge problem with the effort to get the grenades. Purple Shovel's subcontractors managed to find rocket-propelled grenades made by a Bulgarian company, but they'd been manufactured in 1984 and sitting in warehouses longer than many soldiers had been alive. "1984 is way past its shelf life," one arms expert told BuzzFeed News, "unless it's been refurbished." But sources say these grenades had not been refurbished. The problem is that components can degrade, making the weapons either unstable, so they can blow up in a soldier's hand­, or inert, so that soldiers can't fire the weapons, leaving them vulnerable in battle. Three of those sources said that SOCOM turned down batches of the grenades that were supposed to be given to the rebels, because they were too old and unreliable. They say that slowed down the operation for the Syrian rebel effort. SOCOM and the Pentagon didn't dispute that they rejected substandard equipment, but Cmdr. Elissa J. Smith, a Pentagon spokesperson, emailed BuzzFeed News, "I can tell you that the delivery issues did not prevent training from occurring." Meanwhile, Bulgarian arms dealers with knowledge of the deal told BuzzFeed News they are being asked to find newly manufactured rocket-propelled grenades for SOCOM to fill the gap in the Syria program. New weapons are hard to procure, Bulgarian arms industry executives said, because due to the wars around the world, production for Russian-designed grenades and other weapons in Bulgaria and other Eastern European countries has reached capacity. The production lines are full. John Cantlie / AFP / Getty Images Syrian rebels with a SPG-9 rocket launcher in 2012. Death Of A Contractor On June 6, the news broke in Bulgaria of a mysterious explosion near the village of Anevo, at a rented arms range just a few miles from a medieval mountain fortress. One American contractor was killed and two were injured. Two Bulgarians were also injured. Soon afterward, the U.S. Embassy in the Bulgarian capital Sofia released a statement revealing the name of the Purple Shovel and its connection to the Syria operation. The defense contractors involved in this incident are employees of the company Purple Shovel, which has been awarded a contract by U.S. Special Operations Command, at the request of U.S. Central Command, to support the Combined Joint Interagency Task Force-Syria (CJIATF-S). CJIATF-S is the organization tasked to administer the Coalition Syria Train and Equip program. BuzzFeed News has learned that the man who lost his life was Francis Norwillo, a 41-year-old Navy veteran who was an expert armorer. Sources close to his family say that after leaving the Navy, where he had worked with Navy SEALs, Norwillo joined the ranks of the private military-contracting world. Courtesy of Joe Norwillo Francis Norwillo This spring, he was based in Texas and looking for work. Sources say he was hired by SkyBridge Tactical, a subcontractor to Purple Shovel. His job, according to friends and family members who asked that they not be named, was training. They say he told them he would be in Bulgaria for a week and a half. There, sources say, Norwillo was supposed to receive training meant to familiarize him with the rocket-propelled grenades so that he would be prepared to train American soldiers who would, in turn, train the Syrian rebels. He was killed, according to five sources and Bulgarian news accounts, when he fired a grenade that was old, manufactured in 1984. The family was told little about the cause of the accident. "All we know is a weapon went off and he got blown up," said Joe Norwillo, his father, in a phone interview from Texas. The Bulgarian government is conducting a probe, and the prosecutor's office there told BuzzFeed News that it will be completed in December. In her statement to BuzzFeed News, Purple Shovel's lawyer wrote: "Mr. Norwillo's death was a tragic accident. All of the questions you ask here must be asked of the US Government or the subcontractor who oversaw his actions." The SOCOM spokesperson, in an email, wrote that "we have not yet received an official report from the host government, which means we can't know with certainty what occurred at the time of the incident." Contradicting the U.S. Embassy statement, he added, "To the best of our knowledge, he was not supporting our contract when the incident took place." U.S. authorities said there is no American investigation into Norwillo's death at this point. SkyBridge Tactical, the subcontractor that employed Norwillo, declined to comment. The president, Stephen Rumbley, said that Norwillo's family had been upset by BuzzFeed News' calls: "If you hadn't talked to the family to upset them I would talk to you. Write your blog. Do your thing. I'm not going to talk to you." Other companies were involved as subcontractors, according to sources and documents. Regulus Global, headquartered in Virginia, was Purple Shovel's primary procurement subcontractor. It, in turn, arranged to buy the grenades from a Bulgarian firm, Algans Ltd. In a brief interview, Regulus Global's president, Lee Tolleson, said, "What we are doing for SOCOM is very good and very needed." He declined further comment. Algans could not be reached for comment, and the firm did not respond to an email with detailed questions. U.S. Buys Weapons From A Dictator In addition to the rocket-propelled grenades, Purple Shovel was also contracted to acquire 700 Russian-designed Konkurs missiles for the Syria mission. Those are anti-tank weapons, which are guided in flight by an attached wire, and they can hit and destroy a target at up to two and a half miles away. In theory, they could be used to blast the heavy armor that ISIS had acquired by conquering U.S.-equipped units of the Iraqi army that fled. Or they could hit the heavily armored construction vehicles that ISIS jerry-rigs to bust through fortified lines. But there was a problem: finding them on the worldwide arms market. Bulgaria, the source for most of the weapons for the Syria operation, didn't have any. Ukraine is known to have some stored away but won't sell because it is in a shooting war with Russian-backed rebels. A country that has plenty is Belarus. But that country, often called "Europe's last dictatorship," is usually considered off-limits for arms dealers who work with the United States. President Alexander Lukashenko, a close ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin, has ruled with an iron fist for 21 years, and he has been accused of repeatedly stealing elections and of "disappearing" political opponents. This year, a United Nations special rapporteur found that "the situation of human rights in Belarus has not improved, and that widespread disrespect for human rights, in particular civil and political rights, continues." Afp / AFP / Getty Images Belarussian President Alexander Lukashenko. Ironically, along with Russia, Iran, and North Korea, Belarus was historically a major seller of arms to the Assad regime from 2006 to 2010, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, which tracks arms sales. Belarus is on a special "International Traffic in Arms Regulations" list published by the U.S. State Department, of countries with bans or special restrictions. The State Department has to license almost every deal involving US companies, and arms dealers say they are almost always prohibited from buying weapons from Belarus, because it is on that list. Still, Purple Shovel and its subcontractors turned to Belarus for the Konkurs missiles, according to five sources and SOCOM itself. Formally, the missiles would be acquired by Purple Shovel for SOCOM from a company in Bulgaria — but that company would get them from Belarus. Asked if it knew that the 700 Konkurs missiles specifically came from Belarus, the SOCOM spokesperson answered, "Yes. USSOCOM is required to know all sources of equipment procured for use." SOCOM and the Office of the Secretary of Defense would not provide further comment on the issue. The U.S. State Department, which licenses private arms deals, also signed off on the transaction, sources say. The State Department declined to comment. An official at the Military Industrial Committee of the Republic of Belarus, which coordinates military exports, told BuzzFeed News to send questions by email, but a subsequent email received no response. At the Purple Shovel headquarters in at an office park in Sterling, Virginia, there's a Purple Shovel logo on the mirrored front door. It shows a globe, a shovel formed from the letter "P," and the words "Around the world, Around the clock." Earlier this month, no one responded to repeated knocks on the door. Aram Roston/BuzzFeed News Aram Roston is an investigative reporter for BuzzFeed News and is based in Washington, DC. His secure PGP fingerprint is D861 374F D725 4F61 39C0 08F1 4575 134B 09D9 B28D Contact Aram Roston at aram.roston@buzzfeed.com.
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911 for Emergencies MEET SHERIFF WADE Chief Deputy Mental Health Officer Reserves Program Emergency Services Team (EST) Resource Officers Sale of Property Most Wanted TV show Jail Administration Inmate Services Inmate Phone Service Inmate Mail Inmate Commissary Inmate Packages Jail Chaplain Worthless Checks PISTOL PERMITS INMATE ROSTER FBI National Academy After graduating from Sylacauga High School in 1992, Sheriff Matthew Wade moved to Jacksonville to attend Jacksonville State University obtaining a Bachelor of Science Degree in Technology in 2000. He furthered his education by obtaining a Master of Science Degree in Criminal Justice in 2006. He was the first deputy to ever be selected from the Sheriff’s Office to attend the F.B.I. National Academy in Quantico, Virginia in the 226th Session. Sheriff Wade joined the Army Reserve while a junior in high school in the split option program. This allowed him to attend basic training during the summer of his junior year at Ft. Sill, Oklahoma. After Basic Training, he returned to Sylacauga High School for his senior year. Upon graduation, he attended Aviation Operations Specialist training at Ft. Rucker, Alabama and was placed in an aviation unit in Pell City, Alabama. In 1996, he began a career in law enforcement at the Calhoun County Sheriff’s Office working as a correctional officer through an employment program between Sheriff Larry Amerson and JSU. He worked his way up the ranks to deputy sheriff, investigator, Emergency Services Team member, and formerly the Chief Deputy. He was appointed Sheriff following the retirement of Sheriff Amerson in 2016. Sheriff Wade married his high school sweetheart, and he has a seventeen year old daughter and fourteen year old son. He previously coached youth baseball and football in Alexandria. Hunting, fishing, and playing the bagpipes are among his other hobbies outside of his career. Alabama Peace Officers Standards & Training 112th Certified Jail Manager County Government by ACCA Certified Homeland Protection Professional FBI National Academy 226th National Sheriff’s Institute 112th 400 WEST 8TH STREET, ANNISTON, ALABAMA 36201 © Copyright CALHOUN COUNTY ALABAMA SHERIFF’S OFFICE. All Right Reserved Website Design by Digital Marketing Agency.
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Review: Dark Horse | Honey Brown Long term followers of my book blog will remember me raving about Red Queen by H.M. Brown in November 2010. Well, since then, Honey Brown has gone on to publish a number of bestselling novels - including The Good Daughter and After The Darkness - and is now one of Australia's prominent and successful authors. I also had the privilege of participating in a Google Hangout with Honey Brown in June this year and just couldn't wait to read her latest novel Dark Horse. Set in the Australian bush, this is the story of Sarah, a divorcee who appears to set out on horseback for some 'alone time' in the Mortimer Ranges on Christmas morning. Bad weather soon springs up and flash flooding takes out the bridge and most of the riding tracks. Sarah takes her horse to high ground, setting up camp at Hangman's Hut. All is relatively calm until a handsome and well-built man walks out of the bush and turns the story on it's head. Where did he come from? Why doesn't he have any supplies and why is he behaving strangely? All these questions will be answered, but not in the way you expect. Dark Horse is a thriller of the highest order, and the twist totally blew my head off! I definitely did not see it coming. Author Honey Brown is able to create a realistic scenario where two characters are essentially trapped in the Australian bush while her descriptions of the bush are both eerie and impressive at the same time. Readers who love horses will enjoy the role Sarah's horse Tansy plays, although by the end of the novel I must admit I was a little tired of the horse and the name Tansy. That's my only complaint though, and thoroughly recommend Dark Horse to readers who enjoy a good thriller, a twist they don't see coming and of course novels by Aussie authors! My rating = **** Australian Author, Mystery, Reading Challenge, Thriller Review: Sweet Damage | Rebecca James After devouring the debut novel Beautiful Malice from Australian author Rebecca James a few years ago (and giving it 4 stars), I was very excited to read her latest novel, Sweet Damage published early this year. Set in Syndey, Australia, the novel opens with Tim living with his ex-girlfriend and her current boyfriend. In an effort to improve his living situation he replies to an ad for a cheap room in a huge house in an expensive part of town. Anna is the owner of the house and appears to have no social skills, however, the fact that she is a little 'weird' seems to be the only catch. As Tim slowly gets to know her though, strange things begin to happen in the house. Sweet Damage is an entertaining read, and once again is great for YA readers. There's a real sense of Sydney on the page, my favourite quote being: "...the water [was] tinted an unbelievable shade of Brett Whiteley blue..." Page 111. I can easily imagine Sweet Damage being made into an Australian thriller movie, although I'd have to look away from the spider scene. You can read the first 14 pages of Sweet Damage for free, by clicking here. Australian Author, Reading Challenge, YA Review: The Signature of All Things by Elizabeth Gilbert * Provided by The Reading Room for review * Elizabeth Gilbert is the author of the No. 1 bestseller Eat, Pray Love, and her newest book The Signature Of All Things is being released next month, in October 2013. I was lucky enough to receive an Advanced Reading Copy (ARC) from The Reading Room along with a lovely letter from the author. The Signature Of All Things is a big novel and tackles many themes and ideas, contains complex and likeable characters and the covers the progression of botany and science in the time of Charles Darwin. I don't really know that much about botany, and couldn't say I was ever excited by the topic, but when seen through the eyes of Alma Whittaker - the genius main character of the novel - I was enthralled. Alma is born in 1800, and we learn about her Father's rise to success before learning more about the real star of the novel, his daughter Alma. She is a born genius and with encouragement from her parents chooses a life of science; very rare for a woman in this period. Much of the novel is spent in America, however the author also takes us to Tahiti and Amsterdam in addition to other locations in this worldly novel. The pursuit of knowledge is a common theme in this fictional novel and the library at the family mansion sounds magical. The reader is also privy to Alma's sexual desires and love life which was fascinating; some of the scenes were surprisingly racy despite the lack of regular sex in her life. I looked forward to reading The Signature Of All Things every night, and was surprised by the twists, turns and revelations along the way. I would thoroughly recommended this historical fiction novel for the 'thinking' reader and those who enjoy a sweeping adventure story with many life themes along the way. My rating = ***** Five star review, From Publisher for Review, Historical Fiction, Long Books, Romance Tracey from Carpe Librum blog is interviewed by Pages Abound Today I'm very excited to see my interview with Briana from Pages Abound published online. It was fun being the one interviewed for a change, and Briana asked some fabulous questions: Q. What fictional character would you most like as a sibling? Q. What book’s movie would you most like a role in? If you'd like to read my answers, you can check out the interview in full, by clicking here. Review: O, Juliet | Robin Maxwell I've been a fan of Robin Maxwell's writing for some time now; having read the following novels already: Virgin - Prelude to the Throne The Secret Diary of Anne Boleyn The Queen's Bastard: A Novel The Wild Irish To the Tower Born As the title suggests, O, Juliet is the re-telling of the famous tale of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet in a novel format with some small changes to the original plot. Juliet and Romeo both adore the work of Dante, and this forms a great part of their falling in love. They enjoy quoting poems to each other and they clearly share an adoration of the written word. In fact, Juliet is represented as quite the poetess; a quality Romeo admires. The famous feud between the two families was expertly told and unfolded in a logical and relatable way, although different to the original. O, Juliet is heavy on the romance and the character's longing for each other - which isn't usually my thing - but is generally what you expect from such a classic tale. This is the only reason I didn't enjoy O, Juliet as much as her other novels, and is the problem of the reader, not the author. I definitely recommend O, Juliet for fans of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, or those who would like to get to know the family members surrounding the famous couple in a more intimate manner. Click here to read the original play Romeo & Juliet by William Shakespeare for FREE! Historical Fiction, Reading Challenge, Romance, YA Review: The Signature of All Things by Elizabeth G... Tracey from Carpe Librum blog is interviewed by Pa...
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a play by Laurence Carr (presented in 1 or 2 acts) The Voyage of Mary C. is a romantic ghost tale that deals with the strong-willed Mary, an early 20th century spirit rooted in an old house in Cornwall, Connecticut. She is visited by a male spirit whose task is to exorcise her from the house and release her from her earthly bonds. But this task proves harder than he first suspects as the two spirits battle with humor and passion over what life, love and death mean to them. The play, under the title THE MYSTERY OF MARY C., was produced by Linda Swenson and premiered at the Sharon Playhouse in Sharon, Connecticut, in July, 1989. The original company included: Joan Grant Joe Warik Bud Clark Kathy Orlando L. Carr The second production was produced at Ohio University in March, 1991. The company included: Dawn Arnold Timothy Carroll Kathleen Conlin Michael Brumbaugh Nicole Allen (set), Cindy Kennedy (lights) The third production (retitled) THE VOYAGE OF MARY C. was produced at the Studio Arena Theatre in Buffalo, New York, March 23 to April 18, 1993. The company included: Ellen Fiske Gavin Cameron-Webb Sally Ann Wood Robert M. Cothran (set), Lauren K. Lambie (costumes) Harry A. Finer (lighting), Lia Vollack (sound) The fourth production was produced by The Mohonk Mountain Stage Reader’s Theatre Company, Robert Miller, Producing Director; New Paltz, NY, October 2005. Directed by the author, the company included: Ann Citron Sean Marrinan …a journey into the realm of spirituality…it is a well crafted vehicle…compellingly theatrical…it is the most provocative production seen at the Studio Arena this year…it holds great promise and challenges the audience to participate, to think and get involved…it promises endless theatrical possibilities.” “Carr’s voyage is one of the mind and the spirit, an exploration of the passage from life to death. The progression from one state to another, however, is carried by an emotion usually associated with the heart, romantic love. Stripped of its metaphysical trappings and ambiguities, The Voyage of Mary C. is the story of a spirit caught in the nether world between life and death refusing to give up her hold on the past. “ “The Voyage of Mary C. is a compelling play that asks audiences to think and participate in its unraveling. Richly layered and often challenging to our notions about life’s mysteries, it is worth seeing.” —Jim Santella, Night-Life Magazine Buffalo, NY April 5, 1993 “The Voyage of Mary C., a tale of “hauntings and romance” will be a pleasant experience for anyone who enjoys an hour or two lost in the 19th century.” —Jamie Moses, Art Voice, April 7-20, 1993, Buffalo, NY “The tale, as mysterious, sensuous, beautiful and treacherous as the deep itself got my creative juices stirring and lubricated my theatrical soul.” —Peter Umbras
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Tom Mulcair's family hardships shaped TPP opposition NDP Leader Tom Mulcair's resolve to oppose the Trans-Pacific Partnership was born out of his father's sudden job loss and the cascading effect it had on him and his family when he was 18 years old. 'I know what they are going through,' Mulcair says of families who have lost jobs James Cudmore · CBC News · Posted: Oct 15, 2015 10:35 PM ET | Last Updated: October 16, 2015 NDP leader Tom Mulcair greets a supporter at a rally on Thursday in Sherbrooke, Que. (Ryan Remiorz/Canadian Press) Mulcair believes the trade deal threatens jobs in the manufacturing and dairy sectors. VOTE COMPASS | Find out where you stand PLEDGE TO VOTE | Ready to commit? LIVE BLOG | Breaking news from the campaign trail Tuesday POLL TRACKER | Follow the latest numbers "When I meet families on this tour, who have lost their jobs, or are under threat of losing their jobs, I do not think of statistics, I look those people in the eye and I know what they are going through, because I have," Mulcair told CBC News in an exclusive interview Thursday. His father, Harry Donnelly Mulcair, had 10 children at the time he was laid off, with eight still at home. The family was forced to sell its house in Chomedy, north of Montreal, and move into a cottage in the Laurentians, while Mulcair's mother, Jeanne, returned to work. Mulcair said those tough times in a modest cottage were a struggle for his parents — and especially his dad — a memory Mulcair says he still carries with him today. "It was very tough on him, he was a very proud dad and breadwinner," Mulcair said. "I saw what it was like for the head of a family at the time, it was almost always the dad, to lose the livelihood of the family and to struggle, because like most families, especially with a large number of kids, there was no extra money." Roofing work The layoff also had an effect on Mulcair, even though he was not living at home, when he had to find a way to pay for school without the support of his parents. Because his father had previously been employed, Mulcair was also ineligible for student loans. "I really had to decide whether I was going to stick this out. I had worked in construction during the summer, tarring roofs in Montreal, and I had some money, but not enough to get by." Mulcair managed to make it work, borrowing cash for books from his elder sister, Colleen. The repercussions of that time on his family, though, were significant, and Mulcair said it led him to believe government cannot be the preserve of the wealthy and privileged. "You can lift yourself up from that, but I think we also need people in government who understand, from having lived it, what it is to be middle class, and frankly, at that stage well below middle class." That comment could be taken as a slight against Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau, who is the son of a former prime minister. But by the time Mulcair was a minister in the Quebec Liberal government of Jean Charest, his approach to politics had shifted. Straying off-course It was a drift that was corrected sharply in 2004 when Mulcair's political mentor Claude Ryan was on his deathbed. Ryan is an important figure in Quebec politics who clashed both with separatists and the federalist politician Pierre Trudeau. Mulcair said Ryan was a dyed-in-the-wool social democrat, who, as he was coming to the end of his life, gently rebuked Mulcair for drifting from the political values he learned as a young man. "[Ryan] was not very happy with what the Charest government had been doing on the social side of things, and he told me so in so many words, and he said, 'Never forget the only reason we go into politics is to be able to help people,'" Mulcair recalled Thursday in an interview in Alma, Que. "And that was a bit of a slap in the face, but in the nicest Claude Ryan type of way, which was, 'Don't forget why you are here.'" Mulcair left provincial politics in 2007, and after exploring options with all federal parties, settled on running for the NDP. He has been accused of dragging the party toward the middle and away from its left-wing, activist roots. But Mulcair maintains he has strong social democrat credentials, forged through the experience of his early life. "I think what it has given me is a sense of what families go through when we talk about lost jobs, and the types of jobs being created today, which are not enough for a family to live on," Mulcair said. "For me this hits right home. I have lived it, and I think of it, and I want people to have a job that a family can live on. That's what I want to get us back to in Canada, not these precarious low-paid part-time jobs that we've got now." POLL TRACKER The final pre-election poll numbers and projections Tom Mulcair on offence in final campaign push through Quebec Liberals, NDP decline PCO offer of confidential briefing on TPP trade deal Trans-Pacific Partnership text won't be available before election
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BMW CEO to quit after carmaker loses early lead in electrics by: DAVID McHUGH, Associated Press Posted: Jul 5, 2019 / 10:26 AM UTC / Updated: Jul 5, 2019 / 03:31 PM UTC File—Picture taken March 20, 2019 shows CEO of the German car manufacturer BMW, Harald Krueger, attending the earnings press conference in Munich, Germany. (AP Photo/Matthias Schrader) FRANKFURT, Germany (AP) — BMW CEO Harald Krueger is stepping down after a four-year tenure in which the automaker lost its lead in luxury car sales and saw an early head start in electric vehicles evaporate. The Germany company said Friday that Krueger, 53, would not seek an extension of his contract, which expires at the end of April 2020. The board of directors will meet to discuss the issue of a successor on July 18 and Krueger will remain in his job until a decision is made. Munich-based BMW is facing pressures that are affecting the car industry across the board, including high costs to develop electric vehicles to meet tighter emissions regulations in Europe and China, and investments in autonomous vehicles to compete with tech companies like Waymo and Uber. BMW had been an early leader in moving to electric cars, launching a battery-driven vehicle, the i3, in 2013 ahead of competitors Daimler and Volkswagen — but did not follow up with compelling successors. It has focused much of its electric effort on plug-in hybrids, which combine internal combustion and electric power. Meanwhile, California’s Tesla took sales leadership in premium-priced electric cars. Krueger, who became CEO in 2015, was “too cautious,” said Ferdinand Dudenhoeffer, director of the CAR Center for Automotive Research at the University of Duisburg-Essen. “BMW was not able to use the head start for a new generation of electric vehicles.” Under Krueger’s four-year stewardship BMW also lost its market leading position in the luxury market to competitor Daimler’s Mercedes-Benz brand. More recently BMW lost money on its automotive business in the first quarter of the year after the company was hit by a 1.4 billion euro ($1.6 billion) charge for an anti-trust case and by higher upfront costs for new technology. Only the financial services and motorcycle divisions kept the group as a whole in profit. The automotive loss was in sharp contrast to the steady profits and fat profit margins that the carmaker used to rack up quarter after quarter. Profit margins excluding the anti-trust charge had not been so weak since 2006-7 by one analyst reckoning, not counting the global financial crisis and recession in 2008-9. BMW has meanwhile been hit by a rise in tariffs on vehicles exported to China from its plant in Spartanburg, South Carolina, due to the trade dispute between the U.S. and China. The company in March downgraded its profit outlook for the year and announced a cost saving plan that aims to trim 12 billion euros ($13.6 billion) in costs by the end of 2022 by dropping some models and streamlining vehicle development. A company news release quoted Krueger as saying he would like to pursue “new professional endeavors.” It is typical for German executives’ contracts to be renewed a year ahead of their expiration, and the lack of an announcement on a renewal had led to speculation in the German news media that his tenure might be shaky. Board Chairman Norbert Reithofer, who was Krueger’s predecessor as CEO, praised Krueger’s “unwavering dedication to the BMW Group.” by ANNE D'INNOCENZIO, Associated Press / Jul 16, 2019 NEW YORK (AP) — Barneys New York may soon join the ever lengthening list of retail stores seeking protection in bankruptcy. The luxury clothing company, faced with high rents and a shifting consumer landscape, is evaluating options that may include a bankruptcy filing. That's according to a source close to the matter who asked to remain anonymous because the discussions are confidential. JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. (AP) — Bayer is closing its crop science division headquarters in North Carolina and moving 500 jobs to the St. Louis area. Missouri Gov. Mike Parson announced the move Tuesday in his Capitol office.
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"Wildcat: V. I. Warshawski's First Case" by Sara Paretsky REVIEW and GIVEAWAY Wildcat: V. I. Warshawski's First Case by Sara Paretsky Wildcat: V. I. Warshawski's First Case by Sara Paretsky is currently on tour with Partners in Crime Virtual Book Tours. The tour stops here today for my review and a giveaway. Please be sure to visit the other tour stops as well. Check out the full list of V. I. Warshawski books here. Sara Paretsky, one of the most legendary crime writers of all time, presents an exclusive and thrilling short story featuring beloved investigator V. I. Warshawski as a ten-year-old girl on her first investigation. V. I. Warshawski developed her strength and sense of justice at a very early age. It’s 1966 and on the south side of Chicago racial tensions are at an all-time high. Dr. Martin Luther King is leading marches at Marquette Park and many in the neighborhood are very angry. With nothing but a bicycle, eighty-two cents in her pocket, and her Brownie camera hanging from her wrist, Victoria sneaks off to Marquette Park alone to protect her father Tony, a police officer who is patrolling the crowds. What begins as a small adventure and a quest to find her father and make sure he is safe turns into something far more dangerous. As the day goes on and the conflict at the park reaches a fever pitch, Victoria realizes she must use her courage and ingenuity if she wants to keep herself and her family members out of harm’s way. Book Video Praise for the Book "Sara Paretsky is a Grand Master and proves it once again in this novella, this time set in the 1960s when V.I. is just 10 years old and still known as Victoria. Not to be missed, especially by die-hard fans of the V.I. series." ~ DCReader1 "Enjoyed reading about the younger Warshawski and the interaction with her parents and cousin. Kind of wish that there were more background stories prior to her becoming a full-time detective." ~ Mystery fan "I really enjoyed this introduction to V.I. - so to speak. Being able to see and get to know her mother and father was wonderful! Fun read." ~ hardworker "Terrific story of a young VI and her family. Good background for later stories." ~ J. Vandegriff "Despite its brevity, Wildcat is rich in atmosphere. You can feel the anger spew into the sweltering heat, turning neighbors into vicious mobs. The writing is intense and immensely visceral forcing us to feel the emotions of the characters, indeed the emotion of the era." ~ Cozy Up With Kathy By Lynda Dickson Sara Paretsky is the author of eighteen V. I. Warshawski novels. This is the story of her famous detective's first case, when young V. I., then know as Victoria or Vic, is only 10 years old. Set in Chicago in August 1966, Dr. Martin Luther King's visit sparks a race riot in Marquette Park, where Vic's police officer father is on duty. Vic sets out to warn him of impending danger and gets caught up in a murder. She uses lessons learned from her mother to survive by her wits and manages to solve her first case with a bit of help from her trusty Brownie camera - not quite a digital, but it does the trick! The story includes appearances by her cousin Boom-Boom, her mother Gabriella, her father Tony, and his friend Sergeant Bobby Mallory. An adventurous story in its own right, I'm sure long-standing fans of the series will find it a hoot. At the end of the story, Vic makes a promise to her mother that we know, in hindsight, she will not be able to keep. The author includes a complete backstory about her character V. I. Warshawski, from her childhood to her education, marriage, divorce, and career as a private investigator. This edition also includes the first two chapters of her newest V. I. Warshawski novel, Fallout, due out 18 April 2017. Warnings: coarse language, violence. Hailed by P.D. James as "the most remarkable" of modern crime writers, Sara Paretsky is the New York Times bestselling author of nineteen previous novels, including the renowned V. I. Warshawski series. She is one of only four living writers – alongside John Le Carré, Sue Grafton, and Lawrence Block – to have received both the Grand Master Award from the Mystery Writers of America and the Cartier Diamond Dagger from the Crime Writers’ Association of Great Britain. She lives in Chicago with her husband. Before there was Lisbeth Salander, before there was Stephanie Plum, there was V. I. Warshawski. She took the mystery world by storm in 1982 with her first appearance in Indemnity Only. A gifted private eye with the grit and smarts to tackle the mean streets, V. I. transformed a genre in which women were typically either vamps or victims. As a "courageous, sexually liberated female investigator", she "has a humility, a humanity, and a need for human relationships which the male hard-boilers lack" (P. D. James). Sara Paretsky lives in Chicago with her dog. Enter the tour-wide giveaway for a chance to win one of five ebook copies of Wildcat: V. I. Warshawski's First Case by Sara Paretsky (US/Canada only). Amazon US author page Amazon UK author page Twitter @SaraParetsky Labels: $0.99, book tour, fiction, giveaway, mystery, new release, review, Sara Paretsky, series, short story, thriller, V. I. Warshawski, Wildcat Quote of the Week by Ralph Waldo Emerson "Fire in the Wind" by Judy Bruce "Shopping for a CEO's Wife" by Julia Kent "Painting Sky" by Rita Branches "Incense and Peppermints" by Cathrina Constantine "Ninja Girl" by Cookie O'Gorman "Bed and Breakfast and Murder" by Patti Larsen "Bone White" by Wendy Corsi Staub Quote of the Week by Anne Lamott "Meg & Linus" by Hanna Nowinski "Fixing Sydney" by Diane Zparkki "Two Heads are Deader Than One" by Elena Hartwell "Secrets of Death" by Stephen Booth "Chompy and the Munchy Bunch" Series by Nancy Beau... "Spud's First Day Surprise" by Nancy Beaule "I Love You Today" by Marcia Gloster Quote of the Week: Happy Easter "Future Leaders of Nowhere" by Emily O'Beirne "Magelica's Voyage to the Land of the Fairies" by ... "Team Russian" by Ally Adams "Cat Got Your Cash" by Julie Chase a REAL life fairy tale Boxed Set by Jamie Brook Th... "Pitch Black" by Alex Gray "Sketchy Tacos" by Meg D. 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Maximum Ride Books In Order Publication Order of Maximum Ride Books The Angel Experiment (2005) Hardcover Paperback Kindle School's Out Forever (2006) Hardcover Paperback Kindle Saving the World and Other Extreme Sports (2007) Hardcover Paperback Kindle The Final Warning (2008) Hardcover Paperback Kindle MAX (2009) Hardcover Paperback Kindle Fang (2010) Hardcover Paperback Kindle Angel (2011) Hardcover Paperback Kindle Nevermore (2012) Hardcover Paperback Kindle Maximum Ride Forever (2015) Hardcover Paperback Kindle Chronological Order of Maximum Ride Books The Maximum Ride series chronological order of the books is the same as the publication order listed above. Publication Order of Maximum Ride Graphic Novels Maximum Ride, The Manga: Vol. 1 (2009) Hardcover Paperback Kindle About The Maximum Ride Books: Everyone loves stories. Every story is different because the characters in the story are different. Maximum Ride is a little girl, about 14 years of age. In this story, Maximum Ride: The Final Warning, the author James Patterson shows how courageous little children can be. This story is about a place called The School and of her friends. They are the Gasman (Gazzy who is 8 years old), Iggy (13 years old) and Fang who is 14 years of age. This story is a little different because here are children who can fly! The character in the story adds interest to the plot. In Red Riding Hood, we see the little girl is all dressed up in red. In this story, we see these three boys and Max join the other two little girls Nudge who is 11 years old and Angel who is 6 years of age in fighting the Erasers! The Erasers are people in white coats that work at the School. They are the ones who created these children. The Erasers began this experiment to prove that humans could fly and morph but it did not stop at that. We enter the scene when the things are a little out of hand. The Erasers have kidnapped Angel and are using her in some kind of experiment. Max and the children originally lived in cages. Surprisingly, this did not stop them from growing and walking normally like all other children. Good characters are interesting and little children like to dress up like them. There are Superman costumes everywhere. All the children want to be like their hero, courageous and always fighting for justice. Here we see that Max is out to find a way to escape from Erasers and rescue Angel at the same time. Ever since the children escaped from the school, the Erasers have been figuring out some way to keep the children in their place. The characters are adorable when they do something nice and wonderful. In this, Max is the main character and she leads the way for the others. Her romance with Fang is entrancingly delightful. Even though this story is heroine oriented there is enough action and suspense. Angel is also awe-inspiring because she is clever and the smallest. Among the boys, Iggy is charismatic. He is blind but that does not stop him from doing the cooking or flying around. The suspense turns out be a thriller. We begin to wonder about the fate of Angel and about what the Erasers are planning for her. They want to control her mind and make her do something. The book is one of the series of books written by James Patterson. The other books are Maximum Ride: The Angel Experiment, Maximum Ride: Saving the World and Other Extreme Sports and Maximum Ride: School’s Out Forever. The author is expected to bring out more books having the same characters but we will have to wait and see. The Maximum Ride: The Final Warning represents the uniqueness of American story telling. The language used helps the reader link to the plot. They relate at several levels. They would like to emulate the actions of the leading characters. Costume plays would help to bring out the latent acting talent in them. The book has an exemplary plot and reflects American culture in every grain of the story. It presents various scientific aspects of the modern age such as global warming. Max, along with the Flock, goes to the research center where global warming studies are in progress. The various aspects of global warming along with the dangers come to the fore. The discussion opens here about the possibility of humans having superpowers. This may be a possibility that could become a reality in the future. Flying is difficult and the story gives the children the power to fly. It opens up the realms of unknown space that we see when we fly. A short film now exists on Max Ride and there is a game also to play named Max Ride. The Erasers ability to morph into wolves and the children’s ability to fly capture the imagination absolutely. The Erasers at the school converted the DNA of the children to avian DNA and this 2% of non-human DNA gives them the ability to fly. The wolf-form men Erasers are always chasing the Flock who escape because of their ability to fly. The Flock goes to school to rescue Angel and then learn about the Institute for Higher living. They decide to go there. The other books in the Series School’s out Forever, Saving the World and Other Extreme Sports, and the Final Warning all involve some aspects of the problems that confront man today. In this story it is global warming, in the next it is about environmental pollution. In School’s out Forever, the Flock examines life in a school. They enjoy the quiet and rest. However, Max now faces a clone that would destroy her. Towards the end, she realizes that the clone intended to test her strength. The Itex Corporation runs the School and the battle now is on between them and the Flock. Saving the world brings out the heroic character of Max as also her romantic aspects. Fang who wants her to settle down with him woos her. The Itex Corporation is busy with their plans to halve the population of the earth. Max discovers who her parents are. The Final Warning is the story where the government is taking action concerning the Flock. The corrupt leaders of the world intend to auction off the Flock as mercenaries. A blizzard traps Angel, Total and Akila who try to save a baby pigeon. Max saves them with the help of Fang and they proceed to Miami. After a couple of fights, the story ends with Max and Fang acknowledging their feelings for each other. The story has a love triangle in the form of the characters Dylan and Maya. Maya is Max’s clone. Max begins to confuse her feelings for Fang with those towards Dylan. Dylan on the other hand is attracted towards Maya. In the end, it is all settled well and everyone is happy. Book Series In Order » Characters » Maximum Ride That author and short story master Joe Hill is the son of Stephen King? Born as Joseph Hillstrom King, he wanted to succeed on his own rather than due to his famous name, and has published many books under the name of Joe Hill.
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Suspected DUI Driver Kills Petaluma Pedestrian PETALUMA – On Saturday night, a 42-year-old pedestrian died while crossing a street when a DUI driver hit him. Police told that the accident happened at about 10:55 p.m. Cops were sent to investigate the accident involving a pedestrian near the Petaluma Library on East Washington Street and Fairgrounds Drive. The cops found a man lying in the roadway and a white Mercedes utility van was stopped in the center of the road. The victim sustained life threatening injuries in the accident. He suffered serious injuries to his abdomen, chest and head trauma as well. The victim was rushed to a hospital after giving emergency treatment on the scene, but he died in the hospital due to the severe injuries sustained earlier. Individuals who saw the accident told that a pedestrian, who was dressed up in dark colored clothes, had begun crossing on East Washington Street in front of the oncoming Mercedes. The person behind the wheel of the Mercedes was driving at a high rate of speed in the 30 mph zone. The driver of the Mercedes was identified as Scott Compton and the cops came to know that he had consumed alcohol a few hours before the accident. His blood sample was taken for an intoxication test and he was taken into custody by the cops on suspicion of DUI and vehicular manslaughter. His bail was set at $25,000. The name of the victim has not been made public, pending notification of his family. Source: www.sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com Home > Blog > Suspected DUI Driver Kills Petaluma Pedestrian
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Last Chance Kitchen The Cheftestants Are Flipping These Dishes on Their Heads "It's gonna be delicious!" Preview The Cheftestants Are Flipping These Dishes on Their Heads Show Highlight The Final Five Chefs Are Revealed! Show Highlight Bryan Voltaggio Returns to Top Chef Show Highlight The Last Chance Kitchen Winner Returns to Top Chef! Preview Today Is the Day! @padmalakshmi Emmy-nominated Padma Lakshmi is internationally known as an actress, food expert, model, and The New York Times best-selling author, as well as the recipient of the 2016 NECO Ellis Island Medal of Honor. Padma also serves as host and executive producer of Bravo's Emmy award-winning Top Chef, currently in its 15th season. Padma was born in India and grew up in America. She graduated from Clark University with a Bachelor's Degree in Theatre Arts and American Literature. Known as India's first supermodel, she began her career as a fashion model, working in Europe and the United States. Padma established herself as a food expert early in her career, having hosted two successful cooking shows and writing the best-selling Easy Exotic, which won the "Best First Book" award at the 1999 Gourmand World Cookbook Awards. She followed this success with the publication of her second cookbook, Tangy, Tart, Hot & Sweet, which has over 150 recipes from around the world alongside intriguing personal essays. In 2016, She released her food memoir, The New York Times best-selling Love, Loss and What We Ate, followed shortly thereafter by The Encyclopedia of Spices & Herbs. In addition to her food writing, she has also contributed to such magazines as Vogue, Gourmet and both British and American Harper's Bazaar, as well as a syndicated column on fashion and food for The New York Times. For the Food Network, she hosted Padma's Passport, where she cooked diverse cuisine from around the world. She also hosted Planet Food, a documentary series on the Food Network and broadcast worldwide on the Discovery Channel. Padma was nominated for an Emmy Award for her role as host and judge on Bravo's Top Chef, which won an Emmy for Outstanding Reality Competition Show. Other television credits include co-hosting Rai Television's Domenica In, Italy’s highest-rated morning news program. In 2009, Padma co-founded the Endometriosis Foundation of America alongside world-renowned Advanced Gynecological Surgeon Tamer Seckin, MD. After suffering from the disease for decades herself, she has been able to make amazing strides with the foundation, like launching the first interdisciplinary research facility in the country for Gynepathology as a joint project between Harvard Medical School and MIT, where she gave the keynote address at the Center’s opening in December 2009. Her efforts were recently recognized on the floor of the New York State Senate, where she succeeded in passing a bill related to teen health initiatives. The organization’s ENPOWR program has currently educated over 15,000 students about endometriosis in high schools across the state of New York. In addition to these projects, Padma is a savvy businesswoman with multiple companies of her own. Her debut home décor line, The Padma Collection, hit Bloomingdale's stores nationwide with tabletop dishware, stemware and hand-blown glass décor pieces. She also created Padma's Easy Exotic, a collection of culinary products ranging from frozen organic foods, fine teas, and natural spice blends, to hard goods. @tomcolicchio One of the culinary world's most celebrated figures, Tom Colicchio returns once again as lead judge for Bravo's 16th season of the Emmy and James Beard Award-winning culinary series Top Chef, and also serves as mentor to the competing chefs on the series, guiding them through their various challenges. He also hosts BravoTV.com's Emmy-Winning Digital Companion Video Series Top Chef: Last Chance Kitchen. Tom is also the chef and owner of Crafted Hospitality, which currently includes New York's Craft, Riverpark, Temple Court and newest edition Small Batch; Los Angeles' Craft Los Angeles; and Las Vegas' Heritage Steak and Craftsteak. Born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Tom made his New York cooking debut at prominent New York restaurants including The Quilted Giraffe, Gotham Bar & Grill and Gramercy Tavern before opening Craft in 2001. Outside of his fine dining restaurants, Colicchio opened 'Wichcraft – a sandwich and salad fast casual concept rooted in the same food and hospitality philosophies as Craft – in New York City in 2003. He has published Think Like a Chef (2000), which won The James Beard Foundation "KitchenAid" Cookbook Award in May 2001; Craft of Cooking (2003); and a sandwich book inspired by 'wichcraft (2009). In May 2010, Tom was awarded The James Beard Foundation's coveted "Outstanding Chef" award, the culmination of his 30 years of hard work in the restaurant industry. Tom appears in and served as executive producer on A Place at the Table, Participant Media's documentary about food insecurity in America, produced and directed by his wife, Lori Silverbush, by Kristi Jacobson. A Place at the Table, which premiered at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival and was released by Magnolia Pictures in 2013, has become the launchpad for a national movement centered on ending hunger in the United States. In an effort to broaden his long-standing social and political activism, Tom co-founded Food Policy Action in 2012 in collaboration with national food policy leaders, in order to hold legislators accountable on votes that have an effect on food and farming. He has also been an outspoken voice on issues like GMO labeling and the use of antibiotics in food sources, and he continues to lobby for better anti-hunger policies in America. Tom and his restaurants give back to the community by serving on the boards of Children of Bellevue, City Harvest, Wholesome Wave and Food Policy Action. He lives in Brooklyn with his wife, Lori Silverbush, and three sons. When he's not in the kitchen, Tom can be found tending to his garden on the North Fork of Long Island, enjoying a day of fishing or playing guitar. Graham Elliot @grahamelliot Graham Elliot, a critically acclaimed chef, restaurateur and television personality, is one of the most recognized faces cooking in America today. Graham, a self-proclaimed "Navy brat" who has traveled the world and all fifty US states, has accrued many prestigious accolades including multiple James Beard Foundation Nominations. Graham serves as judge on Bravo's Emmy and James Beard Award-winning series Top Chef alongside Padma Lakshmi, Tom Colicchio and Gail Simmons. He is also the host and star of Bravo's digital series "Going Off the Menu." Before returning to the Top Chef franchise where he appeared on two seasons of Top Chef Masters, Graham spent 10 seasons with MasterChef & MasterChef Jr. As a life-long baseball enthusiast, Major League Baseball has recently tapped him to be the host of their MLB Grub Tour as well as their Culinary Correspondent. At age 27, Graham became the youngest four-star chef to be named in any major U.S. city and was named one of Food & Wine magazine's "Best New Chefs” in 2004. In May of 2008, he opened his eponymous restaurant, Graham Elliot, which went on to "become one of only 15 restaurants in the U.S. to be awarded two Michelin stars. Graham returned to Lollapalooza in 2017 as the culinary director, an honor he's held for the past decade. He is also gearing up to launch his first ever restaurant project in Asia, Coast in the upcoming MGM Cotai. In addition, he’ll also be unveiling his new concept, Gideon Sweet on the historic Randolph street in West Loop. Graham resides full time in Chicago with his wife Allie and his three boys, Mylo, Conrad, and Jedediah. Nilou Motamed @niloumotamed Nilou Motamed is a globally recognized food, travel, and lifestyle authority, and has been named one of AdWeek’s 30 Most Influential People in Food. She is the former Editor-in-Chief of Food & Wine magazine, and is a recurring judge on Season 16 of Bravo’s Emmy Award–winning Top Chef. Prior to Food & Wine, Nilou served as Editor-in-Chief of Condé Nast’s Epicurious; during her tenure the digital food brand saw unprecedented growth and record-setting site traffic. As the first-ever Director of Inspiration for Conrad Hotels & Resorts, Nilou reimagined the guest experience and concierge programs for 24 luxury properties around the globe. For 14 years Nilou was the Features Director & Senior Correspondent for Travel + Leisure magazine, overseeing the brand’s James Beard Award–winning restaurants coverage and its annual Food & Travel Issue. In addition to her role on Top Chef, Nilou is a frequent guest on NBC’s Today, CBS This Morning, and CNN. She hosted the Travel Channel series Travel Spies and the restaurant review show Reservations Required. She is a regularly featured speaker at international travel and food conferences, and a longtime panelist for the James Beard Foundation Restaurant and Chef Awards. In 2017 Nilou co-founded Story Collective, a brand consultancy specializing in voice, strategy, and storytelling for the world’s top luxury hotels, restaurants, and destinations. Born in Iran, raised in Paris and New York, Nilou attended Binghamton University and the Sorbonne and is fluent in four languages. She lives in Brooklyn with her husband, writer Peter Jon Lindberg. Eric Adjepong Current Residency: Washington, DC Occupation: Chef/Owner Pinch & Plate Born and raised in New York City, Chef Eric Adjepong is a first generation Ghanaian-American. He resides in Washington, D.C., where he is a personal chef, a caterer and public health & nutrition professional. He has degrees from Johnson & Wales in Culinary Arts, Culinary Nutrition (BS) and International Public Health Nutrition (MPH). Eric has cooked in some of NYC’s premiere restaurants including two different Michelin Star rated establishments. Chef Eric’s inspiration comes from various cultures and regions of the world and he sources a lot of his flavors from the foods that he grew up eating. Eric is currently focused on his pop-up series Pinch & Plate that he works on with his wife. Sara Bradley Current Residency: Paducah, KY Occupation: Chef/Owner, freight house Sara Bradley hails from Kentucky and is the chef and proprietor at freight house, a unique southern inspired restaurant and bourbon bar located in Paducah, KY. Chef Sara grew up surrounded by strawberry fields and pit BBQ in Paducah, KY, eating elaborate meals with her family every night. Sara’s Jewish mother and Appalachian father exposed her to a wonderful culinary upbringing. She developed her skill set under the tutelage of Michelin star chefs, John Fraser at Dovetail, as well as David Posey and Paul Kahan of Blackbird, before opting to return to her roots to indulge in the flavors the Ohio Valley and Western Kentucky have to offer. Inspired by her upbringing in her own family’s kitchen, Sara’s mission is to bring fresh, local ingredients from the community, to the community, while working to define the flavor of the “new south.” At freight house, she aims to bring regional ingredients to her dishes by sourcing the majority of her products from farmers within a day’s drive, while working within the community to help educate it on how to employ “farm-to-table” practices in their own kitchens. Whether she’s cooking at the James Beard House, on a BBQ pit, or for her traditional Sunday family meal, mixing the flavors of her rich agricultural community and keeping with traditional recipes is a task she takes pride in tackling. Kelsey Barnard Clark Current Residency: Dothan, AL Occupation: Executive Chef/Owner, KBC Kelsey Barnard Clark is a born and raised “Gulf Southerner” from Dothan, Alabama. She got her start in the food industry as a middle school student with a baking obsession and catered her first wedding at age 15. Kelsey’s most impressionable memories were made at the beach catching, gutting and eating fresh fish with her large family. At 20 years old, Kelsey dropped out of college and left the deep South to attend the Culinary Institute of America in Hyde Park, New York. While in New York, she fine-tuned her skills and learned the art of elevated food by working under Gavin Kaysen at Cafe Boulud and then in pastry at John Fraser’s Dovetail. Kelsey's passion is cooking from the heart, and from her memory. Her dishes are inspired by southern classics with her French techniques sprinkled throughout. Kelsey runs her restaurant and catering company, KBC, in Alabama with her husband, baby Monroe, and two horse-dogs. Edmund "Eddie" Konrad Current Residency: Philadelphia, PA Occupation: Chef De Cuisine, Laurel Restaurant Edmund Konrad is currently Chef de Cuisine at Laurel, a French-inspired New American restaurant in South Philadelphia, from Top Chef winner Nicholas Elmi. Eddie was born and raised in Philadelphia where he attended Mercy Vocational High School and studied culinary arts. He realized at a young age that being in the kitchen made him feel like he was finally a part of something. After he graduated, Eddie attended Johnson & Wales University in Rhode Island where he met his wife, Keri Lynn and many other close friends within the culinary field who he still works with today. Eddie has worked in many influential restaurants in New England and across the Mid-Atlantic including Del Posto in New York City and Le Bec Fin back home in Philadelphia. With training in Italian and French techniques, Eddie focuses on refined, ingredient driven cuisine. He has always strived to improve his own skills as well as provide an educational environment for his fellow chefs and employees. As a father, Eddie is a natural teacher and mentor to those who work around him. His focus on creating experiences for his guests is always at the core of his culinary work. Pablo Lamon Current Residency: Miami Beach, FL Occupation: Chef De Cuisine, 27 Restaurant & Bar Pablo Lamon grew up in Buenos Aires, Argentina and recognized his passion for cooking at a young age. When Pablo was 22, he was in a motorcycle accident that left him unable to walk for one year. Experiencing such pain and hardship early in his life, Pablo was able to realize his true strength. He began his culinary career working at the Award Winning Palacio Duhau Park Hyatt Buenos Aires. At 23 years old, he left Argentina to travel the world and work in the kitchens on luxury cruises and yachts, cooking for rock stars, politicians and celebrities. Since settling in Miami, FL., he has worked for Jean-Georges Vongerichten and Top Chef winner, Jeremy Ford. Currently, Pablo is the Chef de cuisine of 27 Restaurant & Bar in Miami Beach. Natalie Maronski Occupation: Executive Chef/Owner, Underground Concepts Natalie Maronski was born in Monterey, CA to a Vietnamese immigrant mother and an Army officer father. As a child, she moved every few years to diverse locales such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Hawaii and Virginia. After graduating high school in Virginia, Natalie moved to Philadelphia to attend Drexel University’s culinary program, while she also minored in business. Although she spent time working in NYC during and after college, her heart is clearly owned by Philly. She worked for nearly ten years with nationally acclaimed chef Jose Garces, where she rose through the ranks and helped open multiple restaurants spanning a variety of cuisines including: Peruvian, Chinese, Spanish, Basque and fine dining New American. These culinary experiences, coupled with her heritage, and living with rheumatoid arthritis has influenced and shaped her focus on flavor, techniques and healthy cooking. Natalie is currently working on launching "Underground Concepts, LLC" which will include four venues within a nationally historic and iconic Philadelphia landmark. Her goal is to deliver local and approachable food along with unique and fun experiences across the intersection of food, music, art and culture. When she is not cooking, Natalie can be found bicycling, walking her dog Wilma, and playing recreational sports around Philadelphia. Michelle Minori Current Residency: San Francisco, CA Occupation: Chef Michelle Minori grew up in the small town of Lodi, California. After graduating with honors from The California Culinary Academy Le Cordon Bleu in San Francisco, she went on to cut her teeth at some of the city’s top Michelin restaurants including Aqua, Acquerello and La Folie. In these kitchens, Chef Michelle developed technical fine dining skills as well as the grit and work ethic that it took to succeed in kitchens of this caliber. She moved on to run the kitchen at Flour + Water where she found a love and respect for handmade pasta, whole animal utilization and bread baking. She later helped open Faith and Flower in Los Angeles where she developed the pasta and bread programs for the restaurant. Michelle returned to San Francisco where she served as Executive Chef of Barzotto, a fast casual, high-quality pasta restaurant. During her tenure there she garnered press and accolades including being named 2017 “Rising Star Chef” in the San Francisco Chronicle. Michelle has since left Barzotto to pursue her own professional endeavors that build community, promote equality, and celebrate the people who grow and make our food. It’s the relationships she’s developed with farmers and memories of growing up picking fresh veggies in the garden that inspires her to cook with quality ingredients and lots of respect for their origins and history. Current Residency: Brooklyn, NY Occupation: Executive Chef/Culinary Director, Cook Space Nini Nguyen is the Culinary Director of Cook Space in Brooklyn, NY where she uses her experience to teach home cooks how to cook like the professionals. Hailing from New Orleans, LA, Nini is the daughter of Vietnamese immigrants, and she embraces both culinary influences in her cooking style. Nini pursued a traditional college career, and earned a degree in business marketing from Louisiana State University, but realized her true passion was in cooking. She started working in her home town, New Orleans, at Sucre and Coquette, specializing in pastries. In 2012, Nini decided to move from the Big Easy to the Big Apple where she honed her skills at Eleven Madison park and nationwide at Dinner Lab. As an extremely curious person, Nini loves to roam through markets in different cities, tasting, smelling and squeezing every kind of produce she can get her hands on. Brandon Rosen Current Residency: San Mateo, CA Occupation: Private Chef Chef Brandon Rosen grew up immersed in his family owned and operated chocolate factory, Leah Gold’s Fantazamadazzle Magical Chocolate Factory in Howell, Michigan. When Brandon was a teenager, he began working at a number of small town establishments where he fell in love with cooking. At age 16, he competed in his first culinary competition with the American Culinary Federation, led by coach and mentor, Chef Scott Swamba. After graduating high school early, Brandon left rural Michigan to chase his dreams in the big city, where waited outside Alain Ducasse at The Essex House day after day before getting hired. After working through the restaurants closure, he transitioned to Eleven Madison Park, before moving west to work in the kitchens at The French Laundry, Benu and Redd in California. Presently, Brandon is an Executive Private Chef in the Silicon Valley. Throughout his career he has come to understand that true American cuisine is defined by the many different cultures that have migrated together and he strives to represent these flavors in his dining experiences. Kevin Scharpf Current Residency: Galena, IL Occupation: Executive Chef/Owner, Brazen Open Kitchen & Bar Kevin Scharpf is the Chef and Owner of Brazen Open Kitchen & Bar in Dubuque, Iowa. Born in Dubuque and raised in Galena, Illinois, Kevin started watching Emeril Lagasse on TV, and fell in love with the art of cooking. At 16, Kevin knew that the culinary world was calling his name and enrolled in Le Cordon Bleu in Minneapolis, MN. For his externship, he traveled to NYC to train at Daniel where he was offered a line cook job that he turned down to move back to the Midwest with his family. He has also staged at Elizabeth in Chicago and Spoon and Stable in Minneapolis. Being passionate about small community and the people in it, Kevin landed back in the Midwest with his wife, Lyndsi and their two children Lola and Lloyd. In 2015, he opened Brazen Open Kitchen & Bar and has been named one of Full Service Restaurant Magazine’s “40 Under 40 Rising Stars.” He also works hand in hand with small farms in his area and is passionate, not only about the produce, but the people growing it. Kevin is hoping to put Iowa on the culinary map. Caitlin Steininger Current Residency: Cincinnati, OH Occupation: Executive Chef/Owner, CWC, The Restaurant Chef Caitlin Steininger grew up in Cincinnati, OH and tweaked her culinary prowess with classic French training at Le Cordon Bleu in Chicago. An independent spirit, Caitlin started a website and brand with her sister called Cooking with Caitlin, which features recipes, video demos and podcasts. For years, Caitlin traveled all over the United States and internationally to Italy feeding and entertaining guests at intimate pop-up events. In 2017, Caitlin opened CWC, the Restaurant, as a natural extension of the food-focused Cooking with Caitlin brand. The restaurant landed among Cincinnati Magazine’s Best New Restaurant List. She is currently working on opening their second restaurant Station Family + BBQ. A wife and mother of four, Chef Caitlin is a mercenary for food experiences, a lover of the community and a devotee of Cincinnati eats. Justin Sutherland @chefjsutherland Current Residency: St. Paul, MN Occupation: Executive Chef, Handsome Hog Hailing from St. Paul, MN, Justin Sutherland spent his childhood in the kitchen learning from his mother and grandmother. Growing up his favorite TV show was “Yan Can Cook” and on his fifth birthday he asked for an easy bake oven. After graduating from Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts in Atlanta, he moved back home to hone his skills in some of Minneapolis’ top restaurants including Meritage and Brasserie Zentral. Sutherland is currently the Owner sand Executive Chef of two restaurants in the Minneapolis area, Handsome Hog & Pearl and the Thief. He recently competed and won on “Iron Chef America.” Justin is fearless in his craft, is dedicated to discipline, and never settles for anything but the best. David Viana Current Residency: Asbury Park, NJ Occupation: Executive Chef/Partner, Heirloom Kitchen Growing up with Portuguese parents, David Viana fostered a love of food at an early age and remembers helping his family in the kitchen cook for his relatives that would come over every Sunday. After attending the Institute of Culinary Education, and working for Bobby Flay, Anthony Bucco, and Michael White, Chef David sharpened his skills in world-class kitchens including Eleven Madison Park and Two Star Michelin restaurant Villa Joya in Portugal. He received distinguished recognition as the Executive Chef at The Kitchen at Grove Station, receiving three stars from the New York Times who described his dishes as “magical” and “hypnotizing.” At Heirloom Kitchen, David continues to impress, receiving three-and-a-half stars from The Star-Ledger within weeks of the restaurants opening. He was also nominated in 2018 for a James Beard Award—Best Chef in the Mid-Atlantic. When David is not at work, he spends his time with his young son Cole. Adrienne Wright Current Residency: Boston, MA Occupation: Executive Chef, Boston Urban Hospitality Adrienne Wright is the executive chef for Boston Urban Hospitality, managing teams of chefs and cooks at Deuxave, Boston Chops Downtown, Boston Chops South End and dbar, all located in Boston, Massachusetts. She grew up in Goshen, Connecticut on a small family farm where she learned the importance of knowing where your food comes from and the beauty of growing your own food. She has culinary and nutrition degrees from Johnson & Wales in Rhode Island and has lived in New England her whole life. With an enthusiastic nature and focused determination, Adrienne climbed her way to the top of the Boston Urban Hospitality Group working for Chef Chris Coombs. In 2015, Adrienne was featured on Zagat Boston’s “30 under 30” list. She loves to travel and draws inspiration from her own heritage as well as the cultures she has experienced. Her passion is making elevated and inspired dishes that blend flavors, techniques and ethnicities. A competitor at heart, she was part of the winning team in 2017 for Boston’s Culinary Fight Club. Brian Young Occupation: Chef De Cuisine, Cultivar Born in New Hampshire and raised in Nashville, Chef Brian Young sought to express himself creatively as both a chef and a musician from an early age. After years of touring as a musician and cooking barbeque at the historic BB King’s Blues Club, he set his focus on a career as a chef, enrolling in the culinary arts program at New England Culinary Institute in Montpelier, Vermont. After graduation, Brian traveled west to Big Sur, CA, where he began his fine dining career at Sierra Mar at the prestigious Post Ranch Inn. From there, he returned to his New England roots as a sous chef in Saint Albans, VT, before joining Chef Mary Dumont’s team at Harvest as executive sous chef. Chef Brian then served as the executive chef at Citizen Public House and Oyster Bar, chef de cuisine at Post 390 and co-chef at Townsman alongside Chef Matthew Jennings. In 2013, he was named to Zagat Boston’s “30 under 30” list. Chef Brian has competed on “Beat Bobby Flay,” cooked at The James Beard House and at many Cochon 555 events across the country.
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15-Year-Old Israeli Killed in Syrian Mortar Attack By Lea Speyer June 22, 2014 , 1:25 pm “The wicked is overthrown through his evildoing, but the righteous finds refuge in his death.” (Proverbs 14:32) IDF evacuation helicopter lands at Rambam Hospital in Haifa with the wounded. (Photo: Tazpit News Agency) A 15-year-old boy was killed on Sunday in the Golan Heights in an apparent mortar attack from Syria, south of the Quneitra crossing. Three others were injured in the explosion, including the boys father, a civilian contractor, who is reported to have sustained life-threatening injuries. Initial reports indicate that the mortar shell targeted “civilian sub-contractors for the Ministry of Defense” working on the border fence Israel is building near the Syrian border, the IDF Spokesperson’s’ Office confirmed. The IDF responded with tank fire towards the area where the shell was fired. The particular area where the shell emanated from is under the control of forces loyal to Syrian President Bashar Assad. IDF Radio reported that tanks were firing upon the border town of Quneitra. Sunday’s attack is the first time since the start of the Syrian Civil War in which mortar fire has killed an Israeli citizen. The wounded were airlifted to Rambam Hospital in Haifa. Wounded being airlifted to Rambam Hospital. (Photo: Rambam Hospital) Arriving at Rambam. (Photo: Rambam Hospital) Over the last several months, the Syrian border with Israel has flared up with skirmishes between Syrian rebel forces and IDF troops. Earlier in June, an IDF outpost on Mount Hermon came under fire from Syrian rebels close to the border. In March, two rockets landed near an IDF base on Mount Hermon. Israel has warned that radical Islamist’s have been attempting to cross into Israel to carry out attacks. In March, four IDF soldiers were injured when a roadside bomb exploded next to their vehicle in a botched kidnapping attack. Wounded being airlifted to Rambam Hospital by the IDF Lea Speyer is the former Editor-in-Chief of Breaking Israel News. Originally from Miami, FL, Lea holds a B.A. Cum Laude in Political Science from Stern College for Women and a M.A. Cum Laude in Counter-Terrorism and Homeland Security studies from IDC Herzliya. Lea has worked for several international think tanks, including the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism, where she focused her research on Islamic radicalization trends. By Lea Speyer Analysis: The Jewish Race to the White House 10 US Navy Sailors Set Free by Iran Following Tense Standoff Clinton Email Outlined Plan to Spark Arab-Spring Style Protests Against Israel
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Stay ahead with us At the end of each month the BLL Bulletin presents a round-up of BLL news in the areas of bribery & corruption, fraud, money laundering and proceeds of crime. To opt-in for the BLL Bulletin, enter your details and email to the side. Potential for Change in Hong Kong Money Laundering Law: HKSAR v Yeung Ka Sing Carson Ivan Lee (2014/15 LLM student, London School of Economics and Political Science) discusses an upcoming appeal before the Court of Final Appeal in Hong Kong and its potential to change the law of money laundering in Hong Kong. Speed Read In the UK it is well-established that for an offence of money laundering to be made out, the Prosecution must prove that the property that was dealt with was in fact the proceeds of an indictable offence. This is not the case in Hong Kong, with the courts having previously distinguished the law of money laundering in Hong Kong from that in the UK. However, despite meaningful differences between the two legislative regimes, the issue is be revisited in an upcoming appeal in Hong Kong’s Court of Final Appeal, HKSAR v Yeung Ka Sing Carson. Money laundering law in Hong Kong is unsettled since Carson Yeung, the former president of Birmingham City Football Club, was granted leave to appeal to the Court of Final Appeal (“the CFA”) in August 2015 on a point of legal importance. The hearing is set for May 2016. Yeung’s appeal relates to his conviction in the District Court on five counts of dealing with property known or believed to represent the proceeds of an indictable offence, contrary to s.25 (1) Organized and Serious Crime Ordinance (Cap. 455). At trial, the Prosecution case was that movement of funds in Yeung’s five bank accounts bore the hallmarks of money laundering. One of the questions which have been certified for appeal is whether the Prosecution must prove that the proceeds that were dealt with were in fact the proceeds of an indictable offence, or in other words, “criminal property”. Up until now, the elements of the offence under s.25 (1) Organized and Serious Crime Ordinance (Cap. 455) were thought to be settled. In HKSAR v Wong Ping Shui & Another (2001) 4 HKCFAR 29, the applicant for leave to appeal raised a technical argument, comparing the status of “property” in the context of an offence of s.25 (1) Organized and Serious Crime Ordinance (Cap. 455) to that of “property” in the context of an offence of handling stolen goods under s.24 (1) Theft Ordinance (Cap. 210). Refusing leave, Ribeiro PJ, on behalf of the Court, considered that based on the natural meaning of the words in s.25 (1), “dealing with property” was the actus reus required to be proved by the Prosecution, not “dealing with the proceeds of an indictable offence.” The status of the “property”, namely the belief or knowledge that it was such proceeds, was the mens rea. By contrast, the status of “stolen goods” formed both actus reus and mens rea. As a consequence, the Prosecution did not have to prove that the property was in fact the proceeds of an indictable offence for an offence of money laundering under s.25 (1) to be established. In the United Kingdom the opposite view has been taken. Similar legislation was considered by the House of Lords in Regina v Montila and others [2004] UKHL 50; [2004] 1 WLR 3141, which held that the fact that the property in question had its origins in criminal conduct or drug trafficking was an essential part of the actus reus of the offences of money laundering. The legislative provisions which arose for consideration in that case were section 93C (2) of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 and section 49 (2) of the Drug Trafficking Act 1994. In the lead judgment on behalf of the Committee of the House of Lords, Lord Hope had regard to the United Nation Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, which was adopted in Vienna in 1988 and the Criminal Justice (International Co-operation) Act 1990, which was subsequently enacted in the United Kingdom to implement the Convention. Noting that the purpose of the Convention was to combat the vicious cycle of drug trafficking and funding through proceeds laundering, Lord Hope considered that the Prosecution had to prove that the proceeds were in fact “criminal property” for offences of money laundering to be established. In view of the outcome in Montila, the point was revisited in Hong Kong by the CFA in Hengky Wiryo v HKSAR (No2) [2007] 1 HKLRD 568. However, five judges of the CFA unanimously held that there were no grounds to conclude Wong was wrongly decided. The unanimous judgment of the CFA is compelling for several reasons, not the least because of the clear differences between the money laundering legislation in the United Kingdom and Hong Kong. In Hong Kong, the natural and ordinary meaning of s.25 (1) defines the offence of money laundering as dealing with “property” which the defendant “knows or has reasonable grounds to believe represent proceeds of an indictable offence,” not “dealing with the proceeds of an indictable offence”. This is in “sharp contrast” to the language of the money laundering legislative provisions which were the subject of consideration in Montila (paragraph [100]). Accordingly, affirming Wong, the CFA held that “dealing with property” was the actus reus, whereas the status of the property was the mens rea. This is not to say that Montila should not be considered in Hong Kong. Where the Prosecution relies on the “knowing” limb of s.25 (1), it will have to prove that the property being dealt with is in fact the proceeds of an indictable offence. In this regard, the comments of Lord Hope in Montila at paragraph [27]), that “the proposition that a person knows that something is A is based on the premise that it is true that it is A. The fact that the property is A provides the starting point. Then there is the question whether the person knows that the property is A,” are pertinent. However, if the Prosecution relies on the “reasonable grounds to believe” limb of s.25b (1), requiring the Prosecution to also prove that the property was in fact the proceeds of an indictable offence conflates the mens rea and actus reus. In essence, it creates an additional evidentiary hurdle for the Prosecution that is not required by s. 25(1). Although the strength of the Prosecution case might well be questionable if the Prosecution is unable to prove that the property was in fact proceeds of an indictable offence, there are clear differences between the law of money laundering in the United Kingdom and in Hong Kong. Others include a defence to money laundering of “reasonable excuse” in s. 25(2) which is not available in the United Kingdom. Further, rather than the threshold for a money laundering offence being “reasonable grounds to suspect” criminal property, as it is in the United Kingdom, s. 25 (1) requires the Prosecution in Hong Kong to prove a higher standard of “reasonable grounds to believe”. These subtle but meaningful differences reinforce that the English approach may not be readily applicable in Hong Kong. If Yeung’s appeal allowed, his legal team will have to convince the CFA to depart from Oei Hengky Wiryo. If successful, the Prosecution will face an extra hurdle when seeking to establish an offence of money laundering. Jonathan Fisher QC to speak at Anti-Money Launderi... Jonathan Fisher QC comments on the Serious Fraud O...
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Building Plymouth is a Plymouth City Council-led partnership set up to connect local people with career opportunities in construction in Plymouth. Interested? Get in touch! Home About About Us Building Plymouth is a council-led partnership that connects local people with career opportunities in the varied world of construction and the built environment in Plymouth. With over 10,000 jobs needed in the city over the next five years, Building Plymouth aims to match employers with a highly skilled workforce to transform the city and beyond. Construction in Plymouth – why is it important? The world of construction is booming across the country. With 2.6 million people already employed in the sector, the construction industry is growing at an impressive rate with some 220,000 construction jobs being created in the UK over the next five years – 10,000 of which will be in Plymouth. With projects ranging from the tallest building south of Bristol at Beckley Point to the creation of a new entertainment and leisure centre at Bretonside, Plymouth is thriving after many major infrastructure investments. Think a career in construction isn’t for you? Think again. There is more than meets the eye when it comes to working in construction. With over 180 job roles, from architects to quantity surveyors, structural engineers to bricklayers, there really is a career for everyone. It is expected that 60% of the jobs created will relate to design and management. Regardless of whether you’re thinking of an apprenticeship, upskilling, extra training or even a complete change of career, we can find a role where you can thrive. Our Building Plymouth project sponsors are some of the biggest names in the business in Plymouth and further afield. Working together with our project sponsors means we can access a wide range of apprenticeships and careers, all of which can be found on our careers page. Want to be a part of this growing industry? Now’s your chance. Get in touch with us today to see how we can help and to find out more. Alternatively, pop along to our Pop-Up Job Shop with your CV to speak to one of our team directly. There are over 180 different job roles in the world of construction
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Special Set For Avane Srimannarayana shanvi srivatsav, rakshith shetty avane srimanarayana, Avana Srimannarayana Launch Image A special set has been created fro Avane Srimannarayana starring Rakshit Shetty. The set has come up on a 100 x 80ft floor at the Sri Kanteerava Studio. The second schedule of the film directed by Sachin Ravi wills tart there on April 13. The first schedule of the film was recently completed in Bagalkote. Sources say that the special set is that of a retro looking pub. The film is set in the 1980s. So the pub is made to look like one from that era. It will be styled like a Western pub of the old Americas. One song and one fight scene is also included in the shoot planned in this set. The film, apart from Rakshit Shetty, stars Shanvi Srivastava, Achyuth Kumar and others. The film is said to be the highest budget for Rakshit Shetty so far.
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Jun 12 Exhumed Films: The Class of 1988 Marathon Features, Top This past Saturday, Exhumed Films presented the “Class of 1988” marathon, in which five titles from the second half of horror’s big decade were exhibited in full 16-35mm glory! Oftentimes we think of the early 80s as the repository for the genre’s biggest crowd pleasers (even if just a niche crowd), when in reality, the entire decade has endless treats to offer. During the 1980s the dawn of VHS brought cinematic entertainment into the homes of regular Americans, and as a result, a huge market for genre film was created. Cinephiles my age remember a time when they could peruse the aisles of their local Mom and Pop video store (shout out to B&C Video, RIP), judge potential titles on box art alone (Ghoulies, anyone?) and then bring them home to view while their parents were in bed. The genre films of the 80s were an outlet for an audience looking to safely misbehave; to consume over the top sex and violence as a means of catharsis; all the while showcasing filmmakers who rely on innovation to exceed their limitations. The films presented at The Class of 1988 all fit the bill, making for one of the most successful Exhumed lineups yet! The Blob (dir. Chuck Russell) The Thing and The Fly are perhaps the two most lauded 1980s updates of 1950s monster flicks, while The Blob is often relegated to a footnote. Short of local appreciation (the original film features an iconic scene at the Colonial Theater in Phoenixville), the bulk of the film’s fandom consists of folks who either caught it on TV or rented the tape as a youth. As such, it’s often dismissed as cheesy fun, when in reality it’s an exceptionally scary flick. Yes, watching Kevin Dillon play a tough guy in his twenties is a goofy pleasure to say the least, but it’s all in perfect conjunction with the film’s cruel funhouse tone. Our proposed hero is digested by the titular beast before the twenty minute mark, followed by a string of gruesome casualties involving characters who, when not penned by Frank Darabont, typically survive such a story. Even a kid is melted in front of his friends. The dog lives, though. That’s nice. Night of the Demons (dir. Kevin Tenney) If ever there were an iconic VHS sleeve, it’s this one. For decades, the demon in the tiara has been seared into the folds of my brain, but it wasn’t until this latest Exhumed event that the image was given any context. It did not disappoint! When a group of Maniac Mansion-looking 1980s teenage stereotypes decide to party in an abandoned old house - and then hold a seance in said house - shit naturally goes down. Colorful, gruesome, and overflowing with a wealth of detailed effects makeup, Night of the Demons is a beers-and-blunts pleaser of the highest order. Add to that the comical mean streak shared by all of the characters and you get a movie which, even in the scant moments when it’s not spraying blood on the walls, never stops being entertaining. Also, Dana Ashbrook. Film presented with a Q&A from writer/producer Joe Augustyn who even having “just woken up” was happy to talk about the entirety of production, from inception to completion, giving an insider’s view into the VHS boom of the 1980s. Slime City (dir. Greg Lamberson) Odd that watching reel after reel of exploding torsos, dismembered limbs, and horrifying sex crimes never makes my tumbly grumble, but just a little bit of slime turns it like an overloaded washing machine. And Slime City has more than a little bit of slime. Created simultaneously with Jim Munro’s Street Trash, Slime City fell victim to a variety of misfortunes which prevented it from reaching the former’s cult status. According to the writer/director, his film’s delayed release earned it the misnomer of being a copycat of both Street Trash and The Stuff, films which also feature a gruesome beverage that results in a slimy fate for the consumer. He happily admits to ripping off Rosemary’s Baby and a litany of other films, but emphasizes that similarities to Street Trash and The Stuff are just a case of parallel development. Personally, I think it’s an unfair comparison anyway. Despite being about slime, goop, mung, schmutz, and other mid-viscosity liquids, each film is going for something quite different. Film presented with a Q&A from writer/director Greg Lamberson, in which he confirmed that while intended as a full-on horror movie, the team behind Slime City is happy to embrace the fact that crowds see it as a comedy. Maniac Cop (dir. William Lustig) I think Maniac Cop must hold the record for the amount of times the title is said out loud within the movie. “We got some kind of maniac cop on our hands!” It’s incredible. What makes the movie so special is its constant shifting of exactly what type of movie it is. At first it’s a slasher, then it becomes a mystery, then it throws away the mystery to become a sort of social thriller about justice in a post-Dirty Harry world, before finally landing on being a basic monster survival flick, in which the monster is a cop (who is also a maniac). Bruce Campbell is specifically not hamming it up (amazing), while Tom Atkins continues to chew scenery, smoke cigarettes, and, at least in my head canon, take out single mothers for dinner and treating them right. Presented with a Q&A from director William Lustig who gleefully recounted any story he could think of from his considerable body of work, including the following factoids: - Joe Spinell is unstoppable with women, all of whom are charmed by his “gift for gab.” In fact, his taste for the ladies was matched only by his ability to consume cocaine. - Cops love Maniac Cop. - The original prints of his similarly titled Maniac have been found, transferred, and will be released this fall, complete with behind the scenes footage of Joe Spinell wandering the streets at night being weird for fun (and to kill his massive cocaine high). - Serial killers today are boring. The 1970s were the heyday of serial killers. It doesn’t get better than a birthday clown who bury boys under his house. Yes, he said this. - He has left creative tasks on the pending Maniac Cop remake up to the new filmmakers. He’s happy to be a part of it otherwise, it’s just that he sees the franchise as a comical, absurd blast, and the update promises to be darker. Waxwork (dir. Anthony Hickox) A demon baby is blown away with a shotgun. A bat is shot in the head execution style. No fewer than 4 stunt performers are fully engulfed in flames (which is true for almost every movie on this list). Zach Galligan smokes cigarettes, even though it’s clear he doesn’t know how. The list of pleasures goes on and on, and despite starting with what looks to be a sneaky anthology format, Waxwork soon becomes an boundary-less mashup of, well, everything. Admittedly, by the time Waxwork was hitting the home stretch, my marathon legs were starting to give way, and my ability to truly engage the material was hampered. With that said, it was the PERFECT mindset through which to view this bonkers crowd-pleaser. Yeah, I was tired, but Waxwork’s manic structure and aggressive plot-release formula kept my red, watery eyes glued to the screen. Very few movies grant me the ability to hold my pee, especially after consuming beer, but Waxwork is one of them! Also featured were the following trailers, all from 1988: Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers Hellbound: Hellraiser II The Lair of the White Worm The Serpent and the Rainbow Elvira: Mistress of the Dark Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood Welcome to Snack Canyon Phantasm II The Unholy A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master Class of 1988, exhumed films, Maniac Cop, night of the demons, slime city, The Blob, Waxwork This Week in Philly: Repo Man, Jackie Brown, and All that Jazz @cinemaseventysix Jun 14 The Incredibles Revisited Jun 11 I Have Always Hated Scooby-Doo: The Five-Minute Time Machine Nov 3 Exhumed Films Horrorthon X: A Review Dec 29 Dan's Top Ten Films of 2017 May 7 eX-Fest Part VIII Recap
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Defining images from the winger's season ROBERT Snodgrass won the hearts of the Norwich City fans with his passion for the cause and quality on the pitch throughout the 2013/14 campaign. We've picked out a selection of images above from an eventful year for the winger that culminated in him receiving the presitigious Barry Butler Memorial Trophy for Player of the Season. On receiving the award, Snodgrass said: "It means a lot. I’m absolutely delighted. "It means the world to me. It’s been a very frustrating season, but from a personal point of view the second part of the season has been terrific for me, so I’m delighted."
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Home » Warner Bros European Commission Accepts Commitments by Disney, NBCUniversal, Sony Pictures, Warner Bros. and Sky on Cross-border pay-TV services Mar 7,2019 0 ant The European Commission has made commitments offered by Disney, NBCUniversal, Sony Pictures, Warner Bros. and Sky legally binding under EU antitrust rules. These commitments... Warner Bros and MGM To Invest in Social Games Company Kabam Dec 11,2012 0 Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (MGM) have partnered for investment in the social game developers Kabam Inc., the games maker said on... Warner Bros. Home Entertainment and Redbox Agree to Offer 28-Day Window for DVD and Blu-ray Titles Feb 17,2010 0 Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Group and redbox today announced a new multi-year distribution agreement that will make Warner Bros. new release DVD and Blu-ray titles... Technicolor Announces Strategic Partnership with Warner Bros. Technicolor has entered into a strategic partnership with Warner Bros. covering a broad number of areas. Technicolor and Warner Bros. have entered into a long... Warner Bros Home Entertainment and Netflix Agree on DVD, Blu-ray and Streaming Content Jan 7,2010 0 Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Group and Netflixtoday announced new agreements that will continue to make Warner Bros. new release DVD and Blu-ray titles available to... Warner Bros Opens Film Vault With the Launch of "Warner Archive Collection" Mar 24,2009 0 Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Group (WBHEG), today announced the debut of the "Warner Archive Collection" (www.WarnerArchive.com), a selection of movies spanning more than 60 years... Warner Bros Expands Acclaimed F.E.A.R. Game Sequel Sep 10,2008 0 Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment announced today the new name - F.E.A.R. 2: Project Origin - for the sequel to the hit videogame F.E.A.R. The game... Warner Puts Total HD 'On Hold' Nov 21,2007 0 Warner Home Video is reportedly planning to delay or even postpone the release of its Total HD discs. "It would be tough to proceed, since... Blu-Ray, HD DVD Dual Disc Plans Delayed Until 2008 Jun 28,2007 0 Warner Home Video is reportedly pushing the launch of its dual-format high-definition disc, Total HD, into 2008, from the second half of this year, as... Movie firms working on digital film system Mar 5,2007 0 Tired of being turned away at the theater box office when a movie's sold out? Unhappy there's no art-house theater in your neighborhood to cater... Space-X Explains Static Fire Test Anomaly Incident Amazon Prime Day Continues With New Deals
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Boozer lashed out when wife told him marriage was over in Worksop Mansfield Magistrates Court. A Worksop man lashed out when his wife told him his drunken and violent behaviour had led to the end of their marriage, a court heard. Tomasz Bieliecki punched the front door of his home on Mary Street, Rhodesia, and kicked the rear door of his wife’s Citreon C3, on June 9, when he returned following a row the night before. Prosecutor Donna Fawcett said: “She made it clear that things were over and that he was a danger to herself and others. “He told her he would destroy her and burn the house down with her and the children in it. “His wife said: “He threatened to kill me while we were arguing at the front door.”” His wife described Bieliecki as “difficult, jealous and possessive“ when he drinks to excess, and said he had “pushed and punched her around on several occasions”. “He doesn’t like her family or friends and prefers her to stay home. This causes problems when she goes out,” said Mrs Fawcett. She said Bieliecki’s wife had heard from family that he is seeking help for his alcohol issues and didn’t ask for a restraining order. Bieliecki, 38, admitted two counts of criminal damage when he appeared before magistrates in Mansfield, on Thursday. David Verity, mitigating, said: “He is ashamed of his behaviour. He had been drinking excessively and that led to arguments and things came to a head on June 9. “Straightaway after he had been released from the police station he contacted his doctor and has started to get weekly help for the foreseeable future for his alcohol problems. “He came back to ask her for forgiveness. He had had a drink and another argument started. He lashed out in frustration. “He hopes that as time goes by the two parties can become reconciled. He has not touched alcohol since.” Mansfield councillor with cystic fibrosis relives moment she met mother of her organ donor The court heard the couple have been married for 11 years, but have known each other for 20, and have two children, aged three and 11. Bieliecki, who works for a bakery, was fined £230 and ordered to pay a £30 victim surcharge and costs of £85.
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But in the Southeast, ICE has steadily been arresting more immigrants who lack a criminal record, according to an Observer analysis of data released by the agency last week. The Atlanta office for the agency, which oversees Georgia and the Carolinas, has not changed the number of people it detains each year across the region in the current administration: Since at least fall 2017, it apprehended about 1,230 immigrants each month. (Arrest numbers, however, are down from the early 2010s under President Obama.) In the past year and a half, though, the percentage of those arrested who lack criminal convictions or pending charges has been rising steadily, up almost 50% in the past two years for the Atlanta field office, from 7.75% to over 11.5%. Cox, the ICE spokesman, said this shift is still relatively minor and attributed it to changing priorities since the 2016 election. During the tail end of the Obama administration, ICE focused on arresting and deporting serious criminals. But the agency now considers anyone living in the U.S. illegally a priority for arrest — regardless of their criminal record. “It makes sense that we’re going to encounter some of those individuals that are removable under the law but were not removed,” he said. These shifting patterns come at a time of heightened attention to ICE’s role in North Carolina, as newly elected black sheriffs in some of the state’s biggest counties have stopped helping the agency detain immigrants who are living here illegally. ICE and Republicans in the state legislature and Congress have countered these sheriffs, raising alarms about what they called a public safety threat. In February, ICE Field Office Director Sean Gallagher said changing policies had forced them to conduct a weeklong series of targeted, mass arrests in February — ones that rounded up 275 people across the state in total. He reiterated that ICE was focused on targeting dangerous criminals. “If this was indiscriminate arrests, you wouldn’t see such a high rate of criminality in the people that we arrest,” Gallagher said at the press conference. “We conduct this specific, targeted enforcement, going after specific individuals at specific places.” Under Trump, however, the agency has changed how it measures the criminality of those it arrests. Up until fiscal year 2017, ICE divided detainees into those with and without criminal convictions. Since fall of 2017, though, it has also tallied up those arrested with pending criminal charges. That change creates a large bump in the proportion of detainees the agency deems as criminals. (The Observer’s analysis only uses data after that change was made, though year-over-year data — which divides arrests into those with and without criminal convictions — reflects a similar pattern reaching back to 2016.) Cox said that “pending charges” was an important data point to include because of the agency’s shifting priorities. “Noncriminal individuals are not necessarily noncriminal,” he said. “They came into this agency’s custody pursuant to a criminal arrest. Many of those individuals may go on to be convicted of crimes or may not yet be convicted.” District attorneys may also choose not to prosecute an individual who was arrested by local law enforcement but then ended up in ICE custody before they could be convicted, Cox said. Those individuals are now accounted for under “pending charges.” But advocates like Barbara Randolph, who leads the immigrant justice team at Queens University’s Stan Greenspon Center, said that this makes it difficult to track the profile of who ICE arrests. “The categories are becoming merged and the nomenclature is becoming morphed to justify (ICE’s claims) without any responsibility to the public,” she said. Randolph penned a letter to Gallagher in February demanding that the agency release data on the breakdown between criminal and noncriminal arrests, including a specific list of criminal charges for those who had been arrested in North Carolina. The letter was also signed by leaders from the Latin American Coalition and Charlotte Women’s March. Citing ICE data, the letter said that the largest percentage of criminal behavior related to ICE arrests nationally “is rooted generally in non-violent crime” and that pending charges don’t always lead to convictions. “Instead of a problem chasing a solution,” Randolph said, “their solution is to further confuse and deceive the reading public about the nature of crime.” According to Syracuse University’s Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, the proportion of ICE detainees — in other words, those who are taken into custody by the agency after being arrested — without criminal records has also shifted to include more people without a criminal history: That figure shot up 39 percent from 2016 to 2018. But Cox points out that even those who are considered “noncriminal” have ignored deportation orders or otherwise evaded the law. Staff writer Gavin Off contributed. An earlier version of this story incorrectly described immigration violations. Most violations are considered civil charges, but immigrants can be charged criminally for improper entry or re-entry. Related stories from Charlotte Observer politics-government How NC sheriffs do (or don’t) work with ICE on immigration enforcement Tillis to NC counties: Comply with ICE detainers or face lawsuits from victims Teo Armus Teo Armus writes about race, immigration and social issues for The Charlotte Observer. He previously worked for The Washington Post, NBC News Digital, and The Texas Tribune, including a stint reporting from the U.S.-Mexico border. He is a graduate of Columbia University and a native Spanish speaker. Marianne Williamson campaigns at Heist Brewery Charlotte Mayor Vi Lyles registers for re-election By ELAINE GANLEY and LORI HINNANT Associated Press The No. 2 in the French government has resigned over reports that he has been living a lavish lifestyle at the expense of France's taxpayers. New monument to African Americans would join the Confederate statues at the Capitol Von der Leyen seeks to secure EU top job at parliament
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You are here: Home / Life / Dear God, It’s Lebron. You Got a Minute? Dear God, It’s Lebron. You Got a Minute? March 17, 2011 // by College Magazine// Leave a Comment Josh Axelrod > University of Maryland > Freshman > Journalism, Photo courtesy of topicagnostic The Boston Red Sox ended an 85-year World Series drought in 2003 and added another championship to their franchise in 2007. The Chicago Cubs have not won a World Series title since 1908. Some would say the fact that the Red Sox ended their slump was purely due to human-controlled factors like amassing talent and, well, winning. But here is another theory: what if God is secretly a Red Sox fan and a Cubs hater? God’s role in sports has long been a topic of contention. If a fan wants to believe God is ensuring their team’s victory rather than helping the victims of countless disasters around the world, they are entitled to their beliefs. But when athletes start bringing religion and faith directly into their sport, controversial situations tend to arise. Athletes have done everything from praising Jesus in a post-game speech to living for four days in a 1,500-year-old monastery with Greek Orthodox monks (here’s looking at you, Pittsburgh Steelers safety Troy Polamalu). In moderation, an athlete showing his faith is no more offensive than a celebrity mouthing off about his/her political beliefs. There are times though when God should be left out of the conversation. When the Buffalo Bills played the Steelers earlier this season, Bills wide receiver Steve Johnson found himself wide open in the end zone with a game-winning pass coming his way. He bobbled the ball and it fell to the ground. The Steelers would go on to the win the game in overtime. After the game, Johnson had this to say over Twitter: “I praise you 24/7!!! And this how you do me!!! You expect me to learn from this??? How??? I’ll never forget this!! Ever!! Thx Tho.” When I initially saw this, I assumed he was being facetious. But apparently the Internet and SportsCener decided to spend the next week dissecting his intentions and debating the ramifications of such an @God tweet. Johnson probably should have known that anything he put on the Internet would become public in a flash, but the fact that it brought God into the mix caused its relevance to explode in ways that would make even the most outrageous attention-seeker jealous. Twitter seems to be the new medium athletes use to share their thoughts and feelings on life and the universe. After the Cleveland Cavaliers got pounded by the Los Angeles Lakers 112-57 on January 11, former Akron Hammer Lebron James had this to tweet: “Crazy. Karma is a b****.Gets you every time. Its not good to wish bad on anybody. God sees everything!” This was a clear jab at Cavs owner Dan Gilbert, who had shown animosity when James joined the Miami Heat this summer. Mr. Miami Mallet claimed that this was just a comment that was sent to him that he reposted. Whether that was true or not, he, like Johnson, should have known how people would perceive it. Unlike Johnson though, James was a household name who had spent most of the summer alienating everyone not from South Beach. As badly timed religiously themed tweets go, King James takes the crown with no competition. Of course, there are times when religion is the key issue in an athletic situation, and for good reason. Brigham Young University basketball star Brandon Davies was suspended from the team for – wait for it – having sex with his girlfriend. For those not familiar with BYU, it is a Mormon school associated with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Every student that attends the school has to sign an honor code that, among other stiulations, requires students to “live a chaste and virtuous life.” Breaking this vow cost Davies his spot on the team, his school a possible number one seed in the NCAA tournament, and might even get him kicked out of school. If you sign the honor code, you have to abide by it. Despite these controversies, there is a time and place for religion to mix with sports. A good example: praying for former Bills tight end Kevin Everett to regain his ability to walk (which he eventually did) after an in-game accident left him paralyzed from the waste down. A bad example: Dwight Howard telling the media that God was the reason that they should pick his Orlando Magic to defeat the Los Angeles Lakers in the 2009 NBA Finals. The Magic would go on to lose in five games. Maybe Howard, Johnson, and James should teach a school on karma: saying that a higher power is affecting how a sports team or player performs will get you onto SportsCenter for at least a week, and not for reasons that will endear an athlete in the public eye. Doing the Tourist Thing Next Post: Bailey’s, Jameson and Guinness… In Your Food
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Amid Criticism, CSU Investigates Sweatshop Allegations Erin Rosa The group Colorado State University has charged with investigating whether Ram merchandise was made in a Chinese sweatshop has been accused of stifling real reform against abusive labor practices.The university will be working with the Fair Labor Association (FLA), said Gary Ozzello, a senior associate of external operations in the CSU athletic department. The FLA, which is based in Washington D.C., will investigate the findings of a report from the National Labor Committee, an international human rights group, that found CSU goods are produced by mostly young female workers forced to toil long hours while being paid less than half of the Chinese minimum wage of 55 cents an hour. Some anti-sweatshop activists see the FLA as an industry-led organization that stifles real reform against abusive labor practices. One international group that encourages college and high school students to organize against sweatshop labor, United Students Against Sweatshops (USAS), describes the FLA’s stand as a “weak code that fails to provide for women’s rights, a living wage, (and) the full public disclosure of factory locations.” The USAS charges that the organization “is more corporate coverup than industry reform.” USAS opposes colleges becoming affiliated with the FLA and instead encourages schools to work with the Worker Rights Consortium (WRC), another independent monitoring organization that activists claim does a better job of finding and exposing sweatshop abuses. In 1999, the National Labor Committee issued another report on the sweatshop conditions in an El Salvador factory making Liz Claiborne apparel, where workers were forced to work long periods in a temperature of 100 degrees or more, required to take pregnancy tests, and were paid low wages. At the time, Liz Claiborne was affiliated with the FLA, and still is today. “We will take a look at all these things and be sure we’re doing everything we can as a university,” says Ozzello, when asked about criticisms against the FLA. CSU is affiliated with the FLA, which traces its roots to the Apparel Industry Partnership. That group of apparel companies and consumer-advocacy groups was organized by former President Bill Clinton to report on sweatshop issues in 1996, shortly after it was revealed that television actress Kathy Lee Gifford’s clothing line was being made with child labor. The AIP morphed into the FLA in 1999 and is now composed of affiliates from universities, non-governmental organizations, and members of the apparel industry, including Nike and Reebok. The University of Colorado at Boulder is a member of the WRC and is working with the organization to investigate allegations that CU golf merchandise may be connected to sweatshop labor. CU is also a member of the FLA, which university spokesman Bronson Hilliard says is a way for CU to get different perspectives. The FLA and WRC did not respond to requests for comment. Ram Shackled University Of Colorado Work and Poverty Erin Rosa was born in Spain and raised in Colorado Springs. She is a freelance writer currently living in Denver. Rosa's work has been featured in a variety of news outlets including the Huffington Post, Democracy Now!, and the Rocky Mountain Chronicle, an alternative-weekly in Northern Colorado where she worked as a columnist covering the state legislature. Rosa has received awards from the Society of Professional Journalists for her reporting on lobbying and woman's health issues. She was also tapped with a rare honorable mention award by the Newspaper Guild-CWA's David S. Barr Award in 2008--only the second such honor conferred in its nine-year history--for her investigative series covering the federal government's Supermax prison in the state. Rosa covers the labor community, corrections, immigration and government transparency matters. She can be reached at erosa@www.coloradoindependent.com. Class-action suit puts Colorado State University on hook to repay up to 1,500 low-wage workers Susan Greene The Indy 500: What’s overlooked in the CU presidential flap
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About City Community Tennis We live and breathe tennis. It’s our passion, which is why we aim to keep tennis affordable and accessible to people of all ages and levels of ability. While we offer great value membership packages with loads of benefits, City Community Tennis is open and available to anyone wanting to have a game or learn to play. Member or not, everyone is welcome. And with 16 courts across 5 locations, you’ll find somewhere to play within minutes of the Sydney CBD and local universities (either a short walk, bike ride or via public transport), with the Prince Alfred Courts in Surry Hills playing home to the University of Technology Sydney (UTS) Tennis Club. Our uniquely cosmopolitan and international mix of players of all levels means you might even see a grand slam champion, such as Sam Stosur, playing on the court next to you! If you’re looking for a fun way to get fit and make friends, come and join us at City Community Tennis. We can recommend a program you’ll love no matter what your age or skill level. University of Technology, Sydney (UTS) Blues Sporting Award of Excellence Sports Club of the Year 2014 Tennis Australia Newcombe Medal Tennis Australia Award (National Award) Finalist Most Outstanding Tennis Club 2017 Finalist Most Outstanding Tennis Community 2014 Winner Most Outstanding Tennis Community 2013 Winner Most Outstanding Tennis Club 2012 Tennis NSW Award (State Award) Winner Most Outstanding Tennis Club NSW 2017 We were extremely honoured to win 2 Australian Tennis Awards for Most Outstanding Club and Most Outstanding Community, and to be nominated as a finalist in 2014 and 2015! Jensen’s Tennis, the current management team of City Community Tennis, was founded by Eddie Jensen (father of current Director, Pat Jensen). Eddie began his career as a junior tennis coach under the tutelage of JP Lane when he was just sixteen, and by eighteen had become a fully qualified LTA tennis pro. Two years later, Eddie began his own business on a court by the waterfront in Billyard Avenue, Elizabeth Bay. During the depression years, tennis courts sprang up all over Sydney as people sought additional income by renting a court in their backyard and, subsequently, Australia became the first country to bring tennis to the masses. This phenomenon eventually led to Australia producing a line of world champion tennis players. In 1930, Eddie took on five courts in Roslyn Gardens, Rushcutters Bay, and become one of Sydney’s leading tennis coaches and a well-known local personality. He turned down an offer from John Hopman to teach at the King of Siam’s court, and another for a position in Monaco, because he was keen to build his Tennis College in Rushcutters Bay. By the fifties, Australia began to dominate world tennis and Jensen’s Tennis became a base for the Australian Davis Cup players when White City was unavailable. Eddie eventually retired in 1975 and, in 1988, his sons Anthony and Patrick relocated Jensen’s Tennis to its present location in Prince Alfred Park, Surry Hills.
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Author anyAbatzoglou, John T.Aguilar, Maria Lourdes RoAguirre, Jorge Luiz VazquAl-Kofahi, Salman D.Albiac, José Albiac, José Albiac, J. Alexander, M. Alley, R. Alvord, Christina Ampel, N. Anderson, D. Anderson, M. Andreadis, T. Angersbach, K. Angulo, Gilberto VelazquezArmenta, Rebecca Artiola, J. Ault, Toby R.Austin, D. Averyt, Kristen Avittia, Corral Aylward, Bruce Bair, Andrea Bales, R. Ballantyne, A. Balmat, J. Bankamp, D. Barabe, P. Bark, R. Bark-Hodgins, R. Barker, C. Barrera, R. Barreto-Muñoz, A. Barrett, Erika Barsugli, J. Basketfield, D. Basta, E. Basu, R. Behar, David Bellante, L. Beller-Simms, N. Benequista, N. Benner, R. Benson, R. Berggern, J. Bertelsen, D. Bertelsen, David Betancourt, J. Bickel, Ashley KernaBigio, E. R.Bilal, Muhammad Bingham, L. Black, M. Black, M. Blanco, H. Bleiweiss, Max P.Bony, S. Boor, G. Boyd, S. Bracamonte, A. Bradley, A. Bradley, R. Bradley, M. Brandon, David Brennan, Amanda Breunig, L. Brickey, C. Briggs, M.K. Brischke, A. Brito-Castillo, L. Britton, Sarah Britton, S. Brookshire, D. Brown, Paul Brown, Timothy J.Brown, Heidi Brown, D. Brown, H. Brown, David Brown, T. Brown, H. Brown, P. Browning-Aiken, A. Broyles, B. Brugger, J. Brugger, Julie Brusca, Richard C.Buizer, J. Bultman, M. Buras, N. Burnett, Kimberly Busch, D. Büyüktahtakin, E Callegary, J. Campbell, Stephen Carillo, C. Carmack, E.C. Carrillo, Carlos Carruthers, J. Carter, Rebecca Carter, R. Castro, Christopher L.Castro, C.L. Castro, Christopher Castro, C. Cavazos, T. Cayan, D. Cecil, D. Chalbot, M. Chalbot, Marie CecileChambers, S. Chang, Hsin-I Chapin, F.S. Chappelle, C. Chatterjee, Arunima Chatterjee, A. Chavez, O. Chen, S. Chen, L. W. AntonyChessin, L. Chhetri, Nalini Chief, K. Chorover, Gina Christopherson, M. Ciancarelli, Brittany Clark, W. Clark, T. Clark, R. Clarke, Andrew Clarke, Andrew J.Climate Assessment for the SouthwestClose, S. Cobb, N. Colby, Bonnie Colby, Bonnie G.Colby, B. Colby, B. Cole, Julia Cole, J. Cole, K. Cole, Julia E.Cole, Kenneth L.Colee, M. Coles, Ashley R.Colin, Juan SaldanaCollins, Loa C.Colman, T. Colorado River Research GroupComrie, A. Comrie, Andrew C.Comrie, A. Conley, J. Conroy, J. Cook, E. Corringham, T. Cortez-Lara, A. Cortez-Vazquez, M. Cozzetto, K. Craig, Kenneth Crawford, B. Crescioni-Benitez, M. Crimmins, M. Crimmins, Michael Crimmins, Michael A.Crimmins, Mike Crimmins, M. Crimmins, T. Cross, M. Culp, Peter W.Daly, C. Darby, Lisa de Freitas, C.R. DeGomez, T. Delgado, E. Deol, Suhina Deser, Clara Dettinger, M. Deva, S. Deva, Shailaja Dhanireddy, P. Diaz, H.F. Diaz, Villanueva Diaz, H. Diaz, Henry F.Díaz-Caravantes, Rolando E.Dicharry, Will B.Dickson, N. Didan, Kamel Didan, K. Diem, J. Dinar, A. Dinar, Ariel Dominguez, Francina Dominguez, D. Dominguez, F. Donaghy, Kieran Doster, S. Doster, Stephanie Dow, Kirstin Dow, K. Dozier, J. Drechsler, M. Dressier, K. DuBois, D. DuBois, David W.Duffy, Phillip B.Dufour, Brigitte Duncan, D. Duval, Dari Duval, D. Duval, Dari Eakin, H. Eakin, Britain Eakin, C. Easter, In Easterling, D. R.Eastoe, C. Eble, Jeff Eden, Susanna Ehiri, John E.Eischeid, Jon El Vilaly, Mohamed Abd salam El-Vilaly, A. Ellington, J. Ellis, A. Ely, T. Emerick, Kyle J.Emile, Elias Engel, Kirsten Engel, K. Enquist, C. Ernst, K. Ernst, K Escamilla, J.A. HernandezEskew, Lane G.Estrée, Tamra Pearson dEthen, Leslie Etyemezian, V. Ewers, M. Eyrich, H. Farfán, L. Farid, A. Farmer, G. Fassnacht, S. Faulstich, Holly Faulstich, H. Feldman, D. Feldman, David LewisFeng, Zhuo Ferguson, Daniel Ferguson, Daniel B.Ferguson, D. Ffolliott, Peter F.Field, D. Finan, T. Finger, T. Finucane, M. Fish, A. Fleishman, E. Flessa, Karl Fort, Denise Frakes, B. Francis, J.A. Frank, R. Franklin, Kim Franz, K. Frederick, S.E. Frisvold, George Frisvold, George B.Frisvold, G. Fukushima, Y. Funkhouser, G. Gaile, G. Galayda, J. Galgiani, J. Ganderton, P. Ganster, P. Garatuza-Payan, J. Garbrecht, J. Gardener, A. Garen, D. Garfin, Gregg M.Garfin, G. Garfin, Gregg Garrick, D. Garrick, Dustin Gartrell, G. Gaston, T. Gebow, Brooke S.Gelt, Joe Geomans, C. Georgakakos, A. George, Scott St.Gerlach, S.C. Gerlak, Andrea K.Gerlak, S. Gershunov, A. Gerst, K. Glennon, R. Glueck, M. Gochis, D. Goemans, C. Gollehon, Noel Gonzalez, P. Gori, D. Gottfried, Gerald J.Grafton, Q. Grantham, Theodore E.Gray, S. Gray, F. Gray, B. Griffin, Daniel Griffin, D. Guerra-Schleef, F Guido, Zack Guido, Z. Guirguis, K. Guiterman, Christopher H.Gupta, H. Gutzler, David Gutzler, D. Haas, N. Hadley, D. Hajjeh, R. Hall, A Halper, E. Hamilton, L.C. Hamlet, A. Hamlet, A. Hammersley, M. Hanak, E. Handel, S. Hansen, L. Hansen, E. Hartmann, Holly Hayes, Michael Hayward, D. Heffernan, R. Heinrich, P. Helfrich, S.R. Herrmann, S. Hessburg, P. Hidalgo, H. Hill, Dawn Hinkley, Todd Hinzman, L.D. Hirschboeck, K. Hockenberry, H. Hoerling, Martin Hogue, T. Holland, M. Hollingshead, Annette Hondula, David M.Hondula, D. Horangic, Alexandra Howitt, Richard Howry, L. Hu, Chenyang Huang, Ling-Yee Huang, Q. Huffman, M. Hughes, M. Hughes, M.K. Huitema, Dave Hulse, D. Huntington, H.P. Hurd, B. Hussey, K. I., Sall Ingram, H. Ingram, Keith Ironside, Kirsten Ironside, K. Jackson, L.E. Jacobs, Katharine Jacobs, K. Jacobs, Katharine L.Jacobs, Kathy Jaeger, J. Jakeman, A. James, Darren James, J.S. Jardine, A. Jin, G. Johnson, P. Johnson, Robin Jones, Hunter Jones, C. Jones, L. Jun, X. Kappel, Carrie V.Katz, G. Kavouras, Ilias G.Kavouras, I. Keck, J. Keener, V. Keith, Ladd Kelly-Richards, S Kendrick, J.W. Kendy, Eloise Kenney, D. Kenney, W. Kerna, A. Kerna, A. Kerna, Ashley Key, J.R. Keyes, D. Khan, M. Kilpatrick, A. Kimball, B. Kirshen, Paul Knipping, Eladio M.Kochendorfer, J. Koldern, Crystal A.Kolivras, K. Komatsu, K. Konyar, Kazim Konyar, K. Kopinak, K. Koracin, Darko Koracin, Julide Kourous, G. Kuhlmann, E. Kumar, Naresh Labiosa, William Labiosa, W. Lackstrom, Kirsten Lamberton, Melissa Landry, C. Lange, S. Lankao, Romero Lara-Valencia, F. Lawford, R.D. Lawford, R. Lawrence, C. Leavesley, G. Leavitt, S. Leavitt, S.W. Lee, N. Lee, R. Lega, J. Legg, K. Lemos, M.C. Lemos, M. Lenart, Melanie Lenart, M. Leonard, C. Leones, J. Leroy, S. LeRoy, S. LeRoy, Sarah Letcher, R. Li, L. Lite, S.J. Littell, J. Liu, Y. Liverman, D. Liverman, D. Liverman, D Lloyd, A.H. Lobato-Sanchez, R. Long, A. Lowenthal, Douglas H.Luecke, M. Lukas, J.J. Lukas, Jeff Lund, J. Ma, Xudong MacDonald, G.M. MacDonald, G. MacDonnell, L. Machlis, G. Magana, V. Mahmoud, M. Mahowald, N. Malmberg, Julie Mantua, N. Margez, J.P. FloresMarotzke, J. Marquez, Tatiana Marsh, S. Marsh, Stuart Martin, Season Masayesva, A. Masayesva, Anna Matter, J. Matzarakis, A. McAfee, S.A. McAfee, S. McCabe, G. McCarthy, P. McClaran, Mitch McCord, Travis McCoy, L. McCoy, A. McEvoy, Jamie McFadden, J. McGuire, T. McKaughan, C. McKellar, T. McLeod, Jonathan D.McLeod, J. McMahan, B. McMahan, Ben McMahon, Ben McNie, E. McNutt, Chad McPhee, Jenna McReynolds, K McRill, C. Meadow, Alison M.Meadow, A. Mealy, M. Meehl, G. 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Swetnam, T. Swetnam, Thomas Switzer, J. Szeptycki, L. Szeptycki, Leon F.Szidarovszky, Ferenc Tabor, J. Tabor, Joseph A.Tallent-Halsell, N. Talley, L. Tamerius, J. Tecle, A. Teegerstrom, T. Tellman, B. Thode, A. Thomas, Ryan Thompson, Gary D.Thompson, G. Thorson, J. Thorson, John E.Ticehurst, J. Timofeyeva, Marina Tjoelker, M. Tolleson, D. Toney, Chris Touchan, R. Travis, W. Trenberth, K. Tronstad, R. Tronstad, R. Truebe, Sarah Tschakert, P. Turner, B. Twery, M. U.S. CLIVAR Scientific Steering CommitteeUdall, B. Uejio, C. Valdés-Negroni, J. van de Giesen, N. van Delde, H. van Delden, H. van Eijndhoven, J. Van Leeuwen, W. Van Riper, Charles VanLeeuwen, D. Vano, Julie A.Varady, Robert Vásquez-León, M. Vaz, V. Vellore, Ramesh Vilaly, Mohamed Abd salamVillarreal, Miguel L.Voinov, A. Vorosmarty, C. Wada, Christopher A.Wagener, T. Wakeling, B. Waldick, R. Wall, Tamara Wall, T. Wallace, J. Waple, A. Warf, Barney Warnock, D. Waskom, R. Watkins, Anne Watson, John G.Watson, Ronald R.Watts, C. 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Artículo de investigación, material particulado dispersado al aire en areas sin asfalto en Ciudad Juarez. Ciencia en la frontera: revista d ciencia y technologia de la UACJ, XI, pp.9-14. Garfin, G.M. et al., 2013. Assessment of Climate Change in the Southwest United States: A Report Prepared for the National Climate Assessment, Washington, D.C.: Island Press. Chalbot, M.Cecile, Kavouras, I.G. & DuBois, D.W., 2013. Assessment of the Contribution of Wildfires on Ozone Concentrations in the Central US-Mexico Border Region. Journal of Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 13(3), pp.838-848. Garfin, G.M. et al., 2013. Chp 1: Summary for Decision Makers. In G. M. Garfin et al. Assessment of Climate Change in the Southwest United States: A Report Prepared for the National Climate Assessment. Washington, DC: Island Press. Frisvold, G.B. et al., 2013. Chp 11: Agriculture and Ranching. In G. M. Garfin et al. Assessment of Climate Change in the Southwest United States: A Report Prepared for the National Climate Assessment. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, pp. 218-239. Brown, H. et al., 2013. Chp 15: Human Health. In G. M. Garfin et al. Assessment of Climate Change in the Southwest United States: A Report Prepared for the National Climate Assessment. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, pp. 312-340. Garfin, G.M. & Jardine, A., 2013. Chp 2: Overview. In Assessment of Climate Change in the Southwest United States: A Report Prepared for the National Climate Assessment. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, pp. 21-36. Gershunov, A. et al., 2013. Chp 7: Future Climate: Projected Extremes. In Assessment of Climate Change in the Southwest United States: A Report Prepared for the National Climate Assessment. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, pp. 126-147. Frisvold, G.B. & Deva, S., 2013. Climate and choice of irrigation technology: implications for climate adaptation. Journal of Natural Resources Policy Research, 5(2-3), pp.107-127. Climate Assessment for the Southwest, , 2013. Climate Assessment for the Southwest Phase III Final Report for Funding Years 2007 - 2013, Tucson, AZ: Climate Assessment for the Southwest, University of Arizona. Frisvold, G.B. & Konyar, K., 2013. Climate Change Mitigation Policies: Implications for Agriculture and Water Resources. Journal of Contemporary Water Research and Education, 151(1), pp.27-42. Ault, T.R. et al., 2013. The Continuum of Hydroclimate Variability in Western North America during the Last Millennium. Journal of Climate, 26(16), pp.5863-5878. Brusca, R.C. et al., 2013. Dramatic response to climate change in the Southwest: Robert Whittaker's 1963 Arizona Mountain plant transect revisited. Ecology and Evolution, 3(10), pp.3307-3319. Guido, Z., 2013. Drought on the Rio Grande. Rural Connections, 7(1), pp.7-10. Garfin, G.M., P. Lankao, R. & Varady, R., 2013. Editorial: Rethinking integrated assessments and management projects in the Americas. Environmental Science & Policy, 26, pp.1-5. Garfin, G.M., 2013. How would an extra month of 100-plusdegree days feel?. Arizona Daily Star. Guido, Z. et al., 2013. Informing Decisions with a Climate Synthesis Product: Implications for Regional Climate Services. Weather, Climate, and Society, 5(1), pp.83-92. Büyüktahtakin, E. et al., 2013. Invasive Species Control Based on a Cooperative Game. Applied Mathematics, 4(10B), pp.54-59. Briggs, M.K. et al., 2013. Planning River Restoration in a Changing Climate. Merging Science and Management in a Rapidly Changing World: Biodiversity and Management of the Madrean Archielago, 593. Brugger, J. et al., 2013. Ranching with Drought in the Southwest: Conditions, Challenges, and a Process to Meet the Challenges, Santa Rita Experimental Range, Arizona. Bilal, M. et al., 2013. A Simplified high resolution MODIS Aerosol Retrieval Algorithm (SARA) for use over mixed surfaces. Remote Sensing of Environment, 136, pp.135-145. Crimmins, M.A. et al., 2013. Technical Review of the Navajo Nation Drought Contingency Plan - Drought Monitoring A. M. Meadow, Tucson, AZ: Climate Assessment for the Southwest, University of Arizona. Crimmins, T., Crimmins, M.A. & C. Bertelsen, D., 2013. Temporal Patterns in Species Flowering in Sky Islands of the Sonoran Desert Ecoregion. Merging Science and Management in a Rapidly Changing World: Biodiversity and Management of the Madrean Archielago, 593. Frisvold, G.B. & Murugesan, A., 2013. Use of weather information for agricultural decision making. Weather, Climate & Society, 5, pp.55-69. Frisvold, G.B. & Marquez, T., 2013. Water Requirements for Large-Scale Solar Energy Projects in the West. Journal of Contemporary Water Research and Education, 151(1), pp.106-116. Guido, Z., 2012. The 2012 Monsoon Forecast: A Case for Optimism. Southwest Climate Outlook, 11(6), pp.3-5. Cross, M. et al., 2012. Accelerating Adaptation of Natural Resource Management to Address Climate Change. Conservation Biology, 27(1), pp.4-13. Gaston, T., 2012. Agricultural Water Demand Along the Lower Colorado River Mainstem: Developing and Testing a Three-Model Approach for Econometric Analysis. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona. Guido, Z. & White, S., 2012. Americans’ Perspectives on the Link between Extreme Events and Climate Change. Southwest Climate Outlook, 11(5), pp.3-5. Guido, Z., 2012. Cinnamon Snow: Flecks of Dust Alter Western Water Supplies. Southwest Climate Outlook, 11(4), pp.3-5. Garfin, G.M., 2012. Climate Change Challenges and Solutions for Water Managers. In Shared Broders, Shared Waters. CRC Press, p. 320. Guido, Z., 2012. Coping with Drought on the Rio Grande. Southwest Climate Outlook, 11(8), pp.3-5. Guido, Z., 2012. The Costs of Drought on the Rio Grande. Southwest Climate Outlook, 11(9), pp.3-5. Dhanireddy, P. & Frisvold, G.B., 2012. Disaster Assistance and Crop Insurance Participation in the US. Agricultural & Applied Economics Association’s Annual Meeting. Guido, Z., 2012. Droughts, Megadroughts, and More: A Conversation with Jonathan Overpeck. Southwest Climate Outlook, 11(7), pp.3-5. Guido, Z., 2012. ENSO-Neutral: Another Dry Winter?. Southwest Climate Outlook, 11(11), pp.3-5. Frisvold, G.B. & Deva, S., 2012. Farm size, Irrigation Practices, and Conservation Program Participation in the U.S. Southwest. Irrigation and Drainage, 61, pp.569 – 582. Frisvold, G.B. & Konyar, K., 2012. Less Water: How Will Agriculture in Southern Mountain States Adapt?. Water Resources Research, 48. Al-Kofahi, S.D. et al., 2012. Mapping land cover in urban residential landscapes using very high spatial resolution aerial photographs. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 11(3), pp.291-301. Guido, Z., 2012. The MJO and a Tale of Two Winters. Southwest Climate Outlook, 11(2), pp.3-5. Garfin, G.M. et al., 2012. National Seasonal Assessment Workshop: Eastern, Southern, & Southwest Geographic Areas. National Seasonal Assessment Workshops for Fire Potential. Faulstich, H., 2012. Reconstructed Cool and Warm Season Precipitation Over the Tribal Lands of Northeastern Arizona. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona. Faulstich, H., Woodhouse, C.A. & Griffin, D., 2012. Reconstructed cool- and warm-season precipitation over the tribal lands of northeastern Arizona. Climatic Change, 118, pp.457-468. Hartmann, H., 2012. Strategies and tactics for the design of hydroclimatic decision support tools R. Seppelt et al. Al-Kofahi, S.D. et al., 2012. Water Budget Calculator Created for Residential Urban Landscapes in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 138(6), pp.525-533. Brugger, J. & Crimmins, M.A., 2012. Weather, Climate, and Rural Arizona: Insights and Assessment Strategies, Tucson, AZ: Climate Assessment for the Southwest, University of Arizona. Colby, B.G. & Frisvold, G.B., 2011. Adaptation and resilience: The economics of climate, water, and energy challenges in the American Southwest, Washington, DC: Earthscan. Hartmann, H. et al., 2011. Appendix 4 - Participatory scenario planning in regional and sectoral stakeholder activities in the National Climate Assessment, Washington, D.C.: National Climate Assessment Development and Advisory Committee. Frisvold, G.B. & Emerick, K.J., 2011. Applying Bargaining Theory to Western Water Transfers. In B. G. Colby & Frisvold, G. B. Adaptation and resilience: The economics of climate, water, and energy challenges in the American Southwest. Washington, DC: Earthscan. Guido, Z., 2011. Atmospheric Rivers: Harbors for Extreme Winter Precipitation. Southwest Climate Outlook, 10(12), pp.3-5. Garfin, G.M. et al., 2011. CHANGE: Climate and Hydrology Academic Network for Governance and the Environment. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 92(8), pp.1045-1048. Guido, Z., 2011. Climate Change and Water in the Southwest: A summary of a special peer-review article series. Southwest Climate Outlook, 10(1), pp.3-5. Eakin, B., 2011. Climate Change Poses Challenges to Food Security in the Southwest. Southwest Climate Outlook, 10(4), pp.3-5. Bark, R. & Colby, B.G., 2011. Climate, Changing Snowpack, and the Future of Winter Recreation. In B. G. Colby & Frisvold, G. B. Adaptation and resilience: the economics of climate, water, and energy challenges in the American Southwest. Washington, DC: Earthscan, p. xxiii, 264 p. Frisvold, G.B., Ma, X. & Ponnaluru, S., 2011. Climate, Water Availability, Energy Costs, and National Park Visitation. In B. G. Colby & Frisvold, G. B. Adaptation and resilience: the economics of climate, water, and energy challenges in the American Southwest. Washington, DC: Earthscan, p. 264. Garfin, G.M. et al., 2011. Climate-Friendly Park Employees: The Intermountain Region's Climate Change Training Assessment. Park Science, 28(1). Guido, Z., 2011. Deep Freezes: Will future warming paradoxically cause more extreme cold events?. Southwest Climate Outlook, 10(2), pp.3-5. Guido, Z. & Crimmins, M.A., 2011. A Double-Dip? Mounting Evidence Suggests La Niña Will Return This Winter. Southwest Climate Outlook, 10(8), pp.3-6. Ferguson, D.B. et al., 2011. Drought Preparedness for Tribes in the Four Corners Region Workshop Report, Tucson, AZ: Climate Assessment for the Southwest, University of Arizona. Guido, Z., 2011. Dry Winter Escalates Need for Wet Monsoon. Southwest Climate Outlook, 10(5), pp.3-5. Guido, Z., 2011. Extreme Events in the Southwest. Southwest Climate Outlook, 10(9), pp.3-6. Brugger, J., Crimmins, M.A. & Owen, G., 2011. Finding a Place for Climate Science in the Rural West. Rural Connections, 5(2), pp.5-10. Guido, Z., 2011. Forecasting the Monsoon: What to Expect (or not) this Summer. Southwest Climate Outlook, 10(6), pp.3-5. Bark, R. et al., 2011. How do Homebuyers Value Different Types of Green Space. Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 36(2), pp.395-415. Guido, Z., 2011. Hydrologic Extremes and Water Management in a Warmer World - California Perspectives, Tucson, AZ: Climate Assessment for the Southwest, University of Arizona. Frisvold, G.B., 2011. Implications of Climate Change Legislation for U.S. Cotton Growers S. Boyd, Huffman, M. , & Robison, B. . Colby, B.G. & Bark, R., 2011. Inter-Sectoral Water Trading as a Climate Change Adaptation Strategy. In Q. Grafton & Hussey, K. Water Resources Planning and Management. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Frisvold, G.B. & Deva, S., 2011. Irrigation Technology Choice: The Role of Climate, Farm Size, Energy Costs, and Soils. In B. G. Colby & Frisvold, G. B. Adaptation and resilience: The economics of climate, water, and energy challenges in the American Southwest. Washington, DC: Earthscan. Bark, R., 2011. Levelling the Playing Field: Can Non-Market Values Compete in Policy Debates? A Case Study of Wastewater Allocation in Tucson, AZ, USA. Policy & Society, 30(4), pp.311-321. Al-Kofahi, S.D., 2011. Mapping Land Cover in Urban Residential Landscapes: Implications for Water Budget Calculations. New Mexico State University. Guido, Z. & Lenart, M., 2011. Rising temperatures bump up risk of wildfires. Southwest Climate Outlook, 10(3), pp.3-5. Guido, Z., 2011. Summer Blooms Wait on the Rain. Southwest Climate Outlook, 10(7), pp.3-5. Díaz-Caravantes, R.E. & Sánchez-Flores, E., 2011. Water transfer effects on peri-urban land use/land cover: A case study in a semi-arid region of Mexico. Applied Geography, 31(2), pp.413-425. Guido, Z., 2010. The 2010 North American Monsoon Forecast: A roundtable discussion with three monsoon experts. Southwest Climate Outlook, 9(6), pp.3-5. Guido, Z., 2010. Climate and fire connections: the 2010 fire season in review and beyond. Southwest Climate Outlook, 9(7), pp.3-5. Guido, Z., 2010. Climate Data Part 3: snow, climate, and stream - flow networks. Southwest Climate Outlook, 9(11), pp.3-5. Guido, Z. & Crimmins, M.A., 2010. Connections between Climate and Groundwater in Arivaca, Arizona, Tucson, AZ: Climate Assessment for the Southwest, University of Arizona. Dhanireddy, P., 2010. Crop Insurance Participation and Diasaster Assistance: A Simultaneous Model. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona. Garfin, G.M. et al., 2010. Downscaling Climate Projections in Topographically Diverse Landscapes of the Colorado Plateau in the Arid Southwestern United States C. Van Riper, III, Wakeling, B. , & Sisk, T. . The Colorado Plateau IV: Proceedings of the 9th Biennial Conference on Colorado Plateau Research, pp.21-24. Guido, Z., 2010. El Niño–Southern Oscillation: the causes, impacts in the Southwest, and future. Southwest Climate Outlook, 9(1), pp.3-5. Guido, Z., 2010. The final gasp: Pinyon pines die faster during warmer droughts. Southwest Climate Outlook, 9(4), pp.3-5. Brickey, C. et al., 2010. How to Take Climate Change into Account: A Guidance Document for Adjudicating Water Disputes. Environmental Law Reporter, 40, pp.11215-11228. Colby, B.G., O'Donnell, M. & Bark, R., 2010. Innovations for Supply Reliability: Role of Inter-Jurisdictional Agreements. Western Economics Forum, 9(2), pp.22-32. Enquist, C. et al., 2010. Jemez Mountains Climate Change Adaptation Workshop: Process, Outcomes and Next Steps. Southwest Climate Change Initiative, April 2009 Workshop, p.41. Guido, Z., 2010. Keeping pace with warming—can plants and animals move fast enough. Southwest Climate Outlook, 9(5), pp.3-5. Guido, Z., 2010. Monitoring snowpack and forecasting streamflows in the Southwest. Southwest Climate Outlook, 9(3), pp.3-5. Guido, Z., 2010. A One-Month Wonder: spottiness and brevity characterize 2010 monsoon season. Southwest Climate Outlook, 9(9), pp.3-5. Cole, K.L. et al., 2010. Past and ongoing shifts in Joshua tree distribution support future modeled range contraction. Ecological Applications, 21(1), pp.137-149. Frisvold, G.B. & Reeves, J., 2010. Resistance Management and Sustainable Use of Agricultural Biotechnology. AgBioForum, 13. Basta, E., 2010. Urban Water Supply Reliability and Climate Change. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona. Guido, Z., 2010. Warmer means drier: comparing the 2000s drought to the 1950s drought. Southwest Climate Outlook, 9(2), pp.3-5. Díaz-Caravantes, R.E. & Scott, C., 2010. Water Management and Biodiversity Conservation Interface in Mexico: A Geographical Analysis. Applied Geography, 30(3), pp.343-354. Basta, E. & Colby, B.G., 2010. Water Market Trends: Transactions, Quantities, and Prices. The Appraisal Journal, 78(1), pp.50-66. Guido, Z., 2009. The 2009 southwest monsoon: El Niño’s heavy hand. Southwest Climate Outlook, 8(11), pp.1-3. Frisvold, G.B., Patton, W.P. & Reynolds, S., 2009. Arizona Solar Energy and Economics Outlook: Report Prepared for Arizona Solar Energy and Economics Summit, Tucson, AZ: Arizona Research Institute for Solar Energy (AzRISE). Bark, R., 2009. The Arizona Water Settlement Act and Urban Water Supplies. Irrigation and Drainage Systems, 23, pp.79-96. Guido, Z., 2009. Cattle and climate: Ranching in the arid Southwest. Southwest Climate Outlook, 8(1), pp.3-5. Guido, Z., 2009. Climate data: the ins and outs and where to find what. Southwest Climate Outlook, 8(3), pp.3-5. Guido, Z., 2009. Climate data: the ins and outs and where to find what (Part 2). Southwest Climate Outlook, 8(4), pp.3-6.
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California drought threatens groundwater supplies – study Published on 25/07/2014, 12:27pm NASA satellite data reveals record water level drop in the Colorado River Basin, as drought is linked to climate change The Colorado River supplies 40 million people and 4 million acres of farmland (Pic: Paul Hermans/Creative Commons) By Megan Darby Groundwater that supplies millions of people in the southwestern US is drying up, scientists have found in “shocking” results. As California faces one of its most severe droughts ever, new satellite data shows that groundwater loss from the Colorado River Basin threatens its water supply. US president Barack Obama has cited the drought in support of the case for tackling climate change. According to the latest research from NASA and the University of California, Irvine, the Colorado River Basin has experienced its driest 14-year period in the last century. It lost nearly 65 cubic kilometres of freshwater between December 2004 and November 2013, of which three quarters was underground. The total is almost double the capacity of the country’s largest reservoir, Lake Mead in Nevada. Data from a NASA satellite revealed the losses were worse than previously thought. By measuring the gravitational attraction of the region, scientists calculated changes in water levels, which they said gave a more accurate picture than relying on well data. “We don’t know exactly how much groundwater we have left, so we don’t know when we’re going to run out,” said Stephanie Castle, the study’s lead author. “This is a lot of water to lose. We thought that the picture could be pretty bad, but this was shocking.” Some 40 million people across seven states depend on the Colorado River for water. It also irrigates four million acres of farmland. “The Colorado River Basin is the water lifeline of the western United States,” said senior author on the study Jay Famiglietti. “With Lake Mead at its lowest level ever, we wanted to explore whether the basin, like most other regions around the world, was relying on groundwater to make up for the limited surface-water supply. We found a surprisingly high and long-term reliance on groundwater to bridge the gap between supply and demand.” Much of California is facing “extreme” or “exceptional” drought (Source: US Drought Monitor) It is bad news for states that are already pleading with residents to save water. The Californian government even drafted in pop star Lady Gaga to issue a public service announcement. The arid conditions have also sparked a rise in wildfires over the past decade, which are costly to contain. This latest evidence of water scarcity reinforces the message of a US government National Climate Assessment. Published in May, it said: “Climate change, once considered an issue for a distant future, has moved firmly into the present.” These impacts on US citizens have pushed climate change up Obama’s agenda. On a visit to drought-hit Californian farmers in February, he said: “A changing climate means that weather-related disasters like droughts, wildfires, storms, floods are potentially going to be costlier and they’re going to be harsher.” That supported the case for action to “combat carbon pollution”, he added. California governor announces 50% renewables target Drought is killing millions of trees in California California water restrictions signal ‘new era’ of drought risk Climate change is worsening California drought – study Read more on: Nature | US | California | Drought Nature
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House passes bill opposing Trump Paris Agreement withdrawal The symbolic legislation seeks to compel the administration to adhere to its climate pledges and cut off funding for the US withdrawal from Paris (Photo: Bjoertvedt) By Natalie Sauer US Democrats signalled support for the Paris climate deal on Thursday, in the first major climate legislation in almost ten years to pass one of the houses of congress. The Climate Action Now Act, which is sponsored by 224 Democrats but does not include a single Republican backer, prohibits the use of federal funds in leaving the Paris Agreement. Although the costs are likely to be minimal. It also compels the government to comply with the country’s national climate pledges. President Donald Trump would need to report to congress within 120 days on his plans to meet the obligations. It passed the house 231 votes to 190. “Republicans are defending the Trump’s administration’s action to undercut and isolate the US as the only country to withdraw the Paris Accord, placing us firmly on the wrong side of History,” US Democrat congressman from Oregon, Earl Blumenauer, told the US Congress on Thursday. “In contrast, I’m thankful that today’s action demonstrates that Democrats are on the side of protecting our children’s future. H.R.9. is a first step towards a future of climate action and climate justice, a Green New Deal for clean energy jobs, rebuilding and renewing out sustainable agriculture and environmental justice.” With a Republican-controlled senate highly unlikely to give it any floor time and a White House threat to veto, its value is largely symbolic. “This is a messaging bill that obviously is aimed at the public and at sending a message at other countries,” Alden Meyer, director of strategy and policy for the Union of Concerned Scientists, told Climate Home News. The text, also known as H.R.9, “fills the vacuum of federal leadership that we’ve seen in the last couple of years since Trump took office,” Meyer said. “It sends a signal of hope to those around the world that not everyone agrees with president Trump to withdraw from Paris and abdicate on climate.” House speaker Nancy Pelosi told journalists in March that the act amounted to “taking first strong steps to protect our planet and our future”. “We refuse to accept the notion that this is not something that needs to be addressed,” Democrat congressman Frank Pallon from New Jersey also said in March. “So, Mr. President, we’re saying to you with this legislation, we’re not withdrawing from Paris.” In a possible nod to Trump, who has repeatedly opposed climate action on the grounds that countries like China may not be doing their share, the bill calls on the government “to use the Paris Agreement’s transparency provisions to confirm that other parties to the Agreement with major economies are fulfilling their announced contributions”. Podcast: Reporting from the Amazon under Bolsonaro H.R.9. was ” inconsistent with the president’s commitment to put American workers and families first, promote access to affordable, reliable energy sources and technologies, and improve the quality of life for all Americans,” a statement this week said. The act comes amid growing momentum for climate action in the country. In February, Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez submitted the US’ first Green New Deal resolution to Congress. Resolve among Democrats did not extend to the senate, however. Unusually for a high-profile text, Democrats did not introduce a companion measure to the Climate Action Now Act. “I wish I could shed more light on the operations of the US Senate – it confounds all of us on the House side,” Kathy Castor, the bill’s sponsor and chairwoman of the House Select Committee on Climate Crisis, told political newspaper The Hill. Anti-climate, Republican groups have come out against H.R.9., slamming it as “really a vote for key parts of the Green New Deal”. In a letter on 30 April, the Competitive Enterprise Institute and other groups argue that “the Paris climate treaty would place the US economy at a global disadvantage by locking the country into energy-rationing policies that competitors, like China are not pursuing”. On Thursday, Republicans unsuccessfully attempted to amend the bill to reflect this concern. Meyer believes that Republicans are increasingly mindful of the urgency to take climate action, however, with public denials of climate science on the wane. “I talk to people in Republican groups that are up in the Hill every day, to members and senators in their offices privately. They say that they’ll acknowledge that the problem is real, that we need significant solutions. Many of them would support a price on carbon, but, with a few exceptions, they’re not willing to say that publicly by and large because they’re concerned by the reactions of the hardline, anti-climate elements in their own party,” he said. Keystone pipeline provision passed by the House Trump: Paris Agreement decision will ‘make America great again’ NGO demands Trump-Pruitt emails on Paris withdrawal Keystone XL faces further delay as Democrats block bill Read more on: Climate Politics | Paris Agreement | UN climate talks | US | World Climate Politics
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From The Editor | October 1, 2015 Transparency In Clinical Trials: Will It Ever Be Achieved? By Ed Miseta, Chief Editor, Clinical Leader Follow Me On Twitter @EdClinical A lot has been made recently about transparency in clinical trials. In the EU a new regulation is about to address the issue, and CISCRP recently sent a petition letter to the FDA asking it to pass a similar regulation in this country. The petition, signed by hundreds of patients, hopes to make trials results more accessible to patients. It’s also not hard to understand why a patient participating in a trial would want to know the results of the study, and whether or not they received the active drug or a placebo. But while changes might help companies with patient recruitment and retention issues, will true trial transparency ever be possible? Dr. Brad Thompson, CEO of biotech firm Oncolytics, believes we still have a very long way to go, and that perhaps pharma companies are not the ones that should be blamed. “I think a lot of people, patients especially, believe that companies are the roadblock in keeping the results of clinical studies from becoming public,” he says. “But personally, I believe it is a much wider issue than that, especially when it comes to finding out the results of unsuccessful trials.” For example, Thompson looks at clinical investigators. He notes many of these individuals would like for their academic careers to progress. For these folks, the reporting of trial results, especially those that are negative or neutral, does nothing to advance their goals. It is not a deliberate action to conceal information, but the lack of an incentive to do so can often result in delays, provided the results are reported at all. “If you are conducting a trial at 50 or 60 locations, it doesn’t take too many of them not reporting information to significantly slow down the ability of a sponsor to report on what is going on with the study,” notes Thompson. “And the more time that goes by, the more people will lose interest in doing so. Add to that the fact that there are no journals or annual meetings that are focused on reporting negative results. This is due to space and time limitations. If there are 100 speaking opportunities at the ASCO show in June, those spots will be given to people reporting exciting new results in cancer therapies. There is no time for, nor interest in, anyone reporting on therapies that didn’t work.” From the standpoint of a public sponsor company, they will typically report negative trial results, but that will generally be via a press release, where there is very little detail. It’s also unlikely that a patient participating in a trial will be on the company’s PR distribution list. As a result, there is an entire system set up with no positive incentives to go into more detail about trials that did not go as planned. That in itself is unfortunate, since we often learn as much from things that don’t work as we do from things that do. “In many ways, knowing what didn’t work, or what caused a safety problem, can be more important than knowing what did work and knowing there were no safety problems,” adds Thompson. “Knowing of negative results will allow you to improve your own trials and continue to work to try and find something that does work. I think this is a bigger issue than people realize and it is not something that will be easy to address.” All Requirements Fall On Sponsors Of course in this entire daisy-chain of events, there is only one party involved that has a legal obligation to disclose positive or negative information on the trial. That is the sponsor company, which by law is required to disclose information about the trial. Failure to report something could result in a criminal offense. If an investigator doesn’t disclose something, they do not face the same negative repercussions. “If you talk to an attorney from any sponsor company, they will tell you how important it is to disclose, disclose, disclose,” says Thompson. “They fully understand the importance of doing that. The situation might be slightly different in privately-held companies, because public companies have an obligation to their investors. But even then they have a duty of disclosure under the investment terms. More often than not the investors are sitting on your board of directors and would be privy to the information anyway.” On a positive note, Thompson is quick to note that most companies, investigators, and researchers he knows want to disclose as much as they possibly can. There are just a number of soft reasons that might end up keeping them from getting into more detail than they do. For example, there is generally the same amount of content going into a press release regardless of whether or not the trial was successful. He notes no one on the planet is going to put out a 30-page press release covering the detail of a clinical study, whether it was good or bad. For that reason, most of the press releases that go out are seldom more than two pages, with just a few sentences on the results and the safety aspects. While that will meet the disclosure standards, it certainly does not disclose much detail to the investigators or others who wish to know the details. “When you look closely at this situation, what you see is a system that is almost accidentally set up to inhibit full disclosure,” states Thompson. “The industry might feel it is good to publish negative results, but where would we publish them? Who is going to pay for it? Who is going to read it? It’s a difficult issue. You can try to induce people to do things, but if an investigator has a failed study, his academic career will not be helped by spending the weeks it would take to write a paper to be published. Especially if they can spend that time writing a paper on a study that did work. There is not a conspiracy of silence. It is just natural for people to want to focus on things that will help them out with their careers.” More Information Benefits Patients There are other reasons for reporting as much information as possible. Patients appreciate the information, but from the sponsor perspective, more information might mean coming up with better versions of existing medicines. Thompson likes to use bone marrow studies as an example of how more information can be helpful to patients. When physicians first started using radiation to kill off bone marrow for certain types of leukemia patients, that marrow had to be replaced. It was discovered that bone marrow transferred from people who did not match the patient’s tissue type caused them to perform better…but only for a period of time. After that, the patients began to die quicker. Still, researches published the complete findings. “They could have reported that non-matching bone marrow works really well for six months and left it at that,” says Thompson. “But they opted to include the downside of the study as well. That led physicians to decide it would be used for emergency use only until a better match could be found. That knowledge ended up making these transplants better for the patients and better for the industry. I think in that case we were lucky that there was a positive effect to report along with the negative. If there was only the negative effect, I don’t know that it would have ever been published.” Is There A Fix? I wish I could report that there is an easy fix to this transparency issue. Unfortunately, there is not. According to Thompson, there are not a couple of adjustments that can be made to correct the problem. After all, you cannot force a researcher to publish an article on a failed study if they have more important needs to attend to. You can’t force a company to produce or publish a 30-page press release or, if they did, force anyone to read it. Unfortunately, that is a reality of the industry. “We need to come up with a mechanism where the end result is of benefit to the industry, such as people having access to needed information and disseminating it without the process being burdensome,” notes Thompson. “I honestly don’t know how you do that.” There are so many pieces to this problem…the sponsor companies, the FDA, the investigators, the research sites. It is difficult to fix a problem when the players involved in it are so varied. Still, if this is an issue that is too complicated to tackle with all players at once, perhaps the best approach would be to take it one step at a time. If we put sponsors, patients, and investigators in a room together, all would likely be clamoring for the same end result. “We would not see pockets of stakeholders fighting this,” adds Thompson. “A solution to this transparency problem would make everyone better off. It’s frustrating because everyone knows this is an issue, and that we have to do better. People who are a lot smarter than I am have spent time on this and were not able to come up with an answer. But the fact that this is a complicated issue doesn’t mean we should throw our hands in the air and give up. Eventually we will have to produce a solution.” I agree to the Terms and Privacy Statement. Get the latest articles from Clinical Leader delivered to your inbox. Clinical Leader 5340 Fryling Rd Suite 300
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Audi E-tron Sportback concept hopes to hit the market in 2019 It will be the second E-tron crossover in Audi's future lineup, with the first arriving in 2018. Andrew Krok April 18, 2017 9:17 AM PDT There is no use escaping the swoopy-coupe-roof crossover. It has already claimed many, and it will come for you, and your family. No one is safe. OK, fine, if that's what you're into, you can ignore the doom and gloom. The E-Tron Sportback concept is the second part of a three-part mission to get Audi electric vehicles on the road by the end of the decade. The first part, the E-Tron Quattro concept that debuted at the 2015 Frankfurt Motor Show, is slated to enter production in 2018. This concept hopes to hit the factory floor one year later, in 2019. It's a handsome ute, so long as you generally ignore the rear half. The E-Tron Sportback looks quite similar to the Quattro concept, except for one big design change -- the rear end. It's sporting a coupe-like roof, a trend popularized by the BMW X6, GLE-Class Coupe and other silly crossovers. It's proven popular enough that a number of luxury automakers are offering both traditional and "coupe" crossover variants. Audi is a bit late to the party, but it's still within the realm of being fashionably late. Inside, the E-Tron Sportback gives us an idea of what to expect from future Audis. The gauge cluster is a screen, there's a second screen acting as an infotainment system and just below that is a third screen that controls HVAC and other settings. There's also a fourth screen that can give the passenger relevant information near the airbag. It's nearly devoid of physical switches, which is still a love-it-or-hate-it thing with most folks. Audi E-tron Sportback concept is coming soon to a road near you Oh, wait. You thought it ended with four screens? Nope! Both rear passengers also get their own touch-capable displays built into the door panels, which can be used for both infotainment and HVAC duty. The displays can also show what the side-view mirrors are seeing, to prevent a door from opening at the wrong time. Under the body, there are three electric motors -- two in the back, and one in the front. They combine for a power output of 496 horsepower and 590 pound-feet of torque, enough to shove the concept to 62 mph in just 4.5 seconds. The car is capable of using the nav system to whip up a strategy for maximum energy recuperation via brake regeneration. Its 95-kWh battery is said to provide a range of about 311 miles on the European NEDC cycle -- it'll be a bit lower using US standards. It can accept a charge up to 150 kW, more than Tesla's Supercharger, adding nearly 250 miles of range in 30 minutes or so. The concept is also able to charge via wireless induction using an Audi charging pad in a parking spot. Sounds like a lot to process, right? Well, it is. Thankfully, you've got two more years to work through it all -- provided it comes to market exactly like this, which it probably won't, since concept cars rarely take cost-cutting measures into account. Now playing: Watch this: Volkswagen's ID concept is the future of small German... Subaru buyers guide: WRX, Forester, Outback, BRZ, which is right for you?: With a full range of crossover SUVs and some compelling sporty options, which Subaru is right for you? Our buying guide is here to help. Tesla buying guide: How to decide among the Model 3, Model S and Model X: Looking to leave gas behind for good and buy a Tesla? Here's how to find out which model may be right for you. More From Roadshow 2020 Audi R8 first drive: Improving an already fantastic supercar 2019 Volkswagen Arteon first drive: Flagship fastback feels familiar 2019 Mercedes-AMG CLS53 review: A hot hybrid with style and substance Shanghai Motor Show Audi Concept Cars Luxury cars Electric Cars Crossovers Discuss: Audi E-tron Sportback concept hopes to hit the market in 2019 Next Article: Prime Day 2019: The best automotive deals for your car and garage
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Costa Crociere S.p.A. - which is part of the Carnival Corporation & plc group - respects the rules and regulations of the countries in which it operates and pursues the highest ethical standards in all its activities In order to strengthen compliance with the law and compliance with the above standards, Costa Crociere has adopted a "Code of Ethics and Conduct for Commercial Partners". Costa Crociere recognizes that its commercial partners play an important role in achieving success and honoring its commitments, therefore, all of them are required to comply with the provisions of the aforementioned code. Costa Cruises sincerely esteems its business partners who accompany it in pursuing these objectives of compliance with laws, honesty, fairness and ethics in conducting business. Download the "Code of Ethics and Conduct for business partners " Useful-info List of prohibited articles Carefree Travel Protection Costa Cruises S.p.A. - VAT No. IT 0254900108 - All rights reserved
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Mike Yao Associate Professor of Digital Media mikeyao/ Dr. Mike Yao is Associate Professor of Digital Media in the Charles H. Sandage Department of Advertising at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. He is an Affiliate Researcher at the Beckman Institute for Advance Science and Technology, the Institute of Communications Research, and the Cline Center for Democracy, and a Specially-Appointed Research Fellow at the Shanghai Institute of Computing Technology. He is currently an Associate Editor of the Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, a flagship journal in the field of communication science. Dr. Yao’s research focuses on technology-mediated social behavior and computer-mediated human communication. His interdisciplinary work spans across psychology, communication, information science, advertising, and marketing. He has a strong international background with a deep understanding of the media markets and consumer culture in China and the U.S. Before joining the University of Illinois, Dr. Yao taught at the City University of Hong Kong, a top-ranked university in Asia, for over nine years. He was the program director of the BA in Strategic Communication program and worked closely with many advertising, PR, and marketing partners in Greater China. In addition to his academic endeavors, Dr. Yao is actively involved in community development and social justice on issues such as gender and racial diversity. He served two-terms on the Board of Governors of The Women’s Foundation Hong Kong and chaired its Research and Communication Committee for over four years. Dr. Yao was born in China. He moved to the U.S. with his family as a teenager. He graduated from the University of California, Santa Barbara with a double-major BA in Psychology and Film Studies, and a Ph.D. in Communication. Digital Marketing Capstone Digital Media and Marketing Principles Digital Media and Marketing Strategies
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Jenay Ross Create & Cultivate 100, Profiles Entrepreneur: Justina Blakeney, The Jungalow This article is part of our Create & Cultivate 100 List created in collaboration with KEDS, you can view the full Entrepreneur List Here. Welcome to her Jungalow. “Take a deep breath and listen, practice some restraint.” Those are the words of current breadwinner, new mom, and captain of a design business that’s rapidly expanding: Justina Blakeney, founder of The Jungalow. The interior design boss is the first to admit that “no one knows how it’s going to go," but handling uncertainty is a big part of entrepreneurship. "There are days when I feel like things aren’t balanced or chill, when I have to work a lot and travel,” but, she says, “I think it’s important to understand in what type of environment your thrive. I flourish in the multi-hustle world.” Her environment is lush. Full of color, vibrant patterns and plants; it’s a design style that says no to minimalism. In a way, it’s a multi-hustle of its own. And with a New York Times bestseller, The New Bohemians (which, she wrote and shot in less than three months), a Sunset Magazine cover, a booming design business and blog, a tot at home, five employees at her office space, and plenty more in the works, Justina has reached a point where she gets her gig. “Having a lot going on at one time really suits my personality,” she notes. "I flourish in the multi-hustle world.” Tweet this. At the moment she has five people who work for her. They are all part time and she runs a single member LLC. “That’s all going to change next year,” she says, joking, “in part because I don’t want to break any labor laws.” It’s also because she knows she needs full time commitment from her employees. “I’m ready for my business to be at the forefront of my employees minds and I can’t expect that to be the case if it’s not their full time job.” And it has become very full time. Most Jungalow income still comes from social media and the blog, but the business is expanding rapidly. What exactly is in the works? “The Jungalow world takeover.” NBD. And it’s moving fast— a pace she is most comfortable with. “People need to be able to keep up,” she says, “and I have no patience for people who work slowly. Being able to be fast is how you can make money. You have to be quick.” At least in her business, where iteration is not the name of the game. Justina says, “I worked really hard to not be known as a blogger. I wanted to be known as a designer first.” The plan with the furniture line is to develop the wholesale side of the business first. That way, “by the time we get into a retail we’ll be a brand name.” She describes ecommerce as “an intimidating whole new universes.” Citing the customer service, sales tax, and returns. “But what I keep telling myself,” she explains, “is that it’s not hard, it’s just a lot. And the hardest part is making the leap.” Especially when you're conditioned to think business is a man's game. “There was this moment,” she explains, “where it became very clear to me that being good at business was not about being good at numbers, or understanding the Dow Industrial— that’s what I thought being ‘good a business’ meant.” “As women,” she says, “we’re trained to think that business is not a woman’s game— it’s not left-brained. But being able to relate to people has proven to be a much bigger asset than I knew.” Developing her brand meant make hard choices, like passing on 50k opportunities because they “didn’t make sense,” both aesthetically and in her gut. She’s driven by authenticity, while also understanding that “businesses are machines that are created for profit. You can’t depend on someone else for your well-being. It’s something I always have in the back of my mind— to make sure I have my own back.” We circle back to the election. “Trump won because he was bold and didn’t care what people think. It was a messaging nightmare. But as much as Trump is deplorable, he’s authentic; he’s an authentic dickhead.” The Bernie supporter is considerably angry about the country's new POTUS but her support for other women and women of color is unwavering. “Female empowerment is about having your own back and having the back of your sisters,” she insists. “It’s so hard for me to watch women not supporting other women and men not supporting women. As a woman of color and as a woman, it’s painful for me to see. It’s so easy to be catty and jealous, but it’s so counter-productive. It’s so much easier to be supportive.” Styling provided by Reservoir LA. Hair and makeup provided by Glamsquad. Photography courtesy of Light Lab and Woodnote Photography. Tagged: The Jungalow, Justina Blakeney, Interior Design, C&C100, Create & Cultivate 100 STEM: Latinas in STEM, Board of Directors Fashion: Jenni Kayne
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Student authors + adult improv actors = 1 funny show (again!) Kristin Brace March 10, 2016 It’s the place where one goes to the beach at Rocky Mountain National Park, where people from opposite sides of the world swim in pools of jello, and where try as you might, it is near impossible to get to that coveted red velvet cupcake: on March 19 at 2 p.m. at the Dog Story Theatre, the Creative Youth Center (CYC) will host “The Sketches that Lived Encore.” The CYC is the only creative-writing-focused organization in Grand Rapids, serving students ages 6-18—the CYC fulfills its mission of empowering students’ voices through creative writing workshops, tutoring, and afterschool programs. To learn about a day in CYC programming, click here, and to find out more about the CYC’s writing workshops, click here. This is the second performance of “The Sketches that Lived,” a show based on and inspired by sketches written by the CYC students and performed by local adult actors during this year’s LaughFest. This free, all-ages performance will feature brand new material written by this year’s students. Amy Gascon, the director of “The Sketches that Lived” and of the upcoming encore, speaks to the value of having adults perform the work of students. “I’m not sure if it hits them until they’re at the show with the lights and the audience and just this wonderful positive energy surrounding their work,” says Gascon. While this positive energy comes from the audience and crowd, the actors play a large role in bringing these stories to life while highlighting the students’ voices. Will Oltman, a returning actor from the first show, says “I am most excited to perform work written by students that is unencumbered by natural restraints that adulthood brings. I get to experience the creativity of youth once more.” The creativity in youth encompasses a wide spectrum in stories—Gascon notes the variety in the stories the students told in their sketches. For this performance, students have been working hard on their sketches. One student, Adrian, says the sketch writing process “was a little troubling at first and then it turned into a good time.” While it might be a little tricky to write sketches, Lis Hatfield, another actor in the upcoming “Sketches,” says “Sketches can be short and silly – you want to try and make things larger than life and kids tend to be awesome at letting their imagination run wild.” In preparation for the show, the students have learned about writing stage directions, creating setting, and writing dynamic characters. It suffices to say that the students are just as excited, if not more, than the actors. Zoe, a student in the CYC’s Afterschool Adventure program, knows the thrill she will experience seeing her work performed. “My parents and grandma are so proud of me,” she says. “It is my chance to become a talented writer. This is my dream. And dreams really can come true.” And the students at the CYC come into programming as talented writers: programming acts to share the vast talents of the students. “I think the students really feel proud of what they’ve done,” says Gascon. Some of these sketches will be published in the CYC’s upcoming anthology of the students’ work, The Book of Explosions. This will be the fifth edition, which highlights students flexing their creative muscles in sketch writing as well as other genres. The various books highlighting the students’ work will be available for purchase at the show. Of the show, fifth grader India promises, “It will be fun and magical!” Meet Brianne: Poet, Adventurer, & New CYC Program Manager 2016-2017 Internship
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Home Cricket Pak v Aus Usman Khawaja exorcises his Asian demons to inspire Australian fight back Pak v Aus Usman Khawaja exorcises his Asian demons to inspire Australian fight back Prasenjit Dey “Although Khawaja couldn’t stay at the crease till the end of the match, he had already shown Paine the way to carry their team all the way through by that time. The 31-year old has now exorcised his Asian demons. Now, the other Australian batsmen need to take inspiration from him” Innings: 9 Runs: 117 Usman Khawaja came into the Dubai Test against Pakistan with the aforementioned statistics which summed up his struggles in dealing with Asian conditions. In fact, all of his 9 innings accumulated up to just six hours and 295 balls of stay at the crease with only 11 boundaries to his name. However, as he walked back to the pavilion, to a standing ovation, after being dismissed for a marathon innings of 141 runs, he had already batted for eight hours and 44 minutes and faced 302 deliveries. These numbers were higher than what he had to his name in all of his nine innings in Asia previously. Not only that, he had hit a total of 11 fours which was again equal to the exact number of boundaries he had in Asia prior to this Test match. Moreover, his match-saving knock of 141 made him Australia’s highest Test scorer in Asia in the fourth innings and the only Australian batsman since 2011 to have scores of more than 50 runs in both innings of a Test in Asia. But the importance of the innings lay more in the result of the match than in its statistical significance, for it helped Australia to salvage a draw from the jaws of defeat. He watched from one end as they lost three wickets in a space of two overs after an opening stand of 87 runs with Aaron Finch. It seemed like his pep talk in their mid-Test visualization exercise, arranged by coach Justin Langer, after their first innings collapse from 142/0 to 202 all out—in which Khawaja had played a wonderful hand of 85 runs in an opening stand of 142 runs with Finch as well—had gone in vain. The Marsh brothers, Shaun and Mitchell, had departed in quick succession with ducks to their name after Finch was dismissed just one run shy of a fifty. Disappointment could be seen all over on Khawaja’s face. He needed someone to stick with him. Someone who could match what he was doing at the crease. Someone who could be completely aligned in the dedication and will he was showing out there to make a comeback into the match. And he was relieved when he found that in the debutant Travis Head. Head had been dismissed for a nought in the first innings but he came back well and fought hard to score 71 runs in the second. And he credited Khawaja for his success the second time around. “We just spoke with Uz (Khawaja) who played beautifully, and it was a lot about realizing the work we’ve done over the last month, backing our plans and backing the way we’ve been playing because we’ve been playing and training extremely well,” said Travis Head about what Khawaja said in that mid-Test visualization exercise while speaking to the reporters at the end of Day 3. “It was just go out there and stay nice and relaxed, have a look at the wicket and talk through a few ideas and a few strategies that Usman employed,” he added. Khawaja’s innings was similar to all the great innings under pressure, as we have seen over the years, in terms of will-power, temperament and commitment. But his approach was a bit different. It might not be a knock composed of perfect Test match shots, for he reverse-swept for than 20 times, came down the track to spinners more often than not, chased the wide deliveries outside off to play the late cuts off pacers. But he had developed his own methodology which was effective and working more than nicely for him. “I was batting like it was any other innings. I wasn’t worried about whether it was the fourth innings or whether we were trying to save a match at any stage,” he said after the match ended in a draw. “It was more of a mindset thing to make sure we stayed positive. I knew that if I went away from batting normally, I was more likely to get out in those conditions. Especially being a left-hander, with Yasir Shah bowling into the rough, and Bilal had some rough, too, I knew I had to bat as I would in any situation,” he added. The confidence with which he was batting could be seen in Head and in Tim Paine later on in the innings. Head and Paine had partnerships of 132 runs that lasted for 48.3 and 36.2 overs each respectively. And they completely dominated the match for those periods. Even though Pakistan could sense that they were just a couple of wickets away from winning the match, Khawaja, Head and Paine ensured that the match ended in a draw. Although Khawaja couldn’t stay at the crease till the end of the match, he had already shown Paine the way to carry their team all the way through by that time. The 31-year old has now exorcised his Asian demons. Now, the other Australian batsmen need to take inspiration from him. Pakistan v Australia 2018 Usman Khawaja Previous articleSecond innings resilience massive confidence booster for depleted Australia Next articleSarfraz Ahmed needs to rethink his strategies Prasenjit Dey is a freelance cricket journalist based out of Kolkata. Cricket runs through his veins and writing has always been his passion. He is now a part of both worlds, trying to make a difference by writing on the nitty-gritties of the game. Abid Ali and Mohammad Rizwan: Pakistan need to nurture them Mohammad Amir’s slump in ODI cricket Pakistan failing to deliver on their own tactics
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The Resilient Social Entrepreneur: An Interview... The Resilient Social Entrepreneur: An Interview with a Chief Instigating Officer Bringing a social enterprise to scale requires equal parts of patience and perseverance. Submitted by: Social Venture Network Tags: social enterprise, scale, sustainable health enterprises, rwanda, women, health and wellness, svn, green products, eco, innovation Interview by Fergal Byrne Sustainable Health Enterprises (SHE) is a social business in Rwanda and sells a low priced, high-quality, environmentally-friendly sanitary pad made out of banana fiber, as an alternative to high-priced traditional sanitary products available throughout the developing world. Founder and Chief Instigating Officer Elizabeth Scharpf speaks to Fergal Byrne about the challenges she has faced on her journey. How did you get started? I was working for the World Bank in Mozambique in 2005 when I came across a problem that had never occurred to me before. I discovered most girls and women did not have access to affordable menstrual products—because they cost more than a day’s wages for most people. I later learned millions of girls and women in developing countries miss up to 50 days of school/work per year, and many can become ill through the use of unsuitable homemade alternatives. I set up SHE in [2007]. We spent three years researching the possibility of low-cost alternatives using local raw materials, instead of all imported materials, to ensure affordability and accessibility. We have now developed a sanitary pad made out of banana fiber, sourced from local farming cooperatives. These pads cost 50 percent of the price of imported products. What is your vision for the business? We are currently focused on Rwanda. Our vision is to scale SHE to a point where we can cover our operating costs. Ultimately, we would like to be a viable option for the majority of the almost five million potential customers in Rwanda. Our ultimate objective, however, is to enhance women's economic potential by launching initiatives in developing countries that allow women to jump-start their own businesses to manufacture and distribute our affordable, quality and eco-friendly sanitary pads. We also want to share our expertise and lessons internationally – we have been contacted by more than 300 stakeholders across 25 different countries who'd like to partner with us – including UNICEF, the government of South Africa and many individual entrepreneurs—so that others can scale these ideas in their own communities. What are the challenges of running a social business in Rwanda? The biggest challenge is the unpredictable environment in which we work. There is always the threat of water shortage, not having consistent electricity supply every day as well as the ever-present threat of civil war. So you need to innovate constantly to get things done and find ways around these problems. There was a shortage of water at our new production site, for example, so we had to figure out a recycling water system where we only use 10 gallons of water [every day], instead of a traditional plant that would use 30 times as much. This creativity extends to everything we do. For example, we didn’t have any washers for our construction, so we used caps from soda and beer bottles. What has been the biggest achievement for SHE in the last year? Being able to give our production staff, with minimal education background, a job they are proud of, making products they are proud of, with a new production process that is not necessarily easy work. You worked for many years in traditional business. What have you learned from the shift to social entrepreneurship? Isolation was a real challenge. Being on your own trying to solve all the different kinds of unique problems that social entrepreneurs face. The support I have had from social entrepreneur communities like Echoing Green and Social Venture Network (SVN) has been crucial to our success. Echoing Green supported a girl with a crazy idea and her vision right at the beginning. And as we have grown, SVN has been invaluable: being able to meet inspiring, like-minded social entrepreneurs with a great attitude and love for entrepreneurship has been hugely helpful. In addition to the inspiration, I have learned concrete ways to deal with some real challenges, for example, on how to be a CEO, CFO and CTO at the same time. All entrepreneurs have good days and bad days. How do you stay inspired? The key is to celebrate small wins. We celebrated when our first machine arrived in Rwanda, for example, when we set it up and got it working. We celebrated when we figured out how to train farmers to extract the banana fibers from the trees. We have tried to set up little wins and celebrate them along the way. What would you say has been your biggest lesson on this journey? I have realized changing behavior takes a really long time—and it takes patience. Ironically, I don’t think entrepreneurs are known for their patience but that is one of their strengths: that’s why they get a lot of things done. But as a social entrepreneur, sometimes the scale of the challenge you are facing is so enormous you need to understand that you may never even see signs of change happening in the short term. You need a mixture of entrepreneurial drive and patience to achieve your goals. Fergal Byrne is a seasoned freelance journalist who has written for many years for The Financial Times and The Economist Intelligence Unit. You can hear Fergal’s interviews with inspiring social entrepreneurs and changemakers at www.inspiringsocialentrepreneurs.com. About Social Venture Network: Since 1987, Social Venture Network (SVN, www.svn.org) has been the leading network of entrepreneurs who are transforming the way the world does business. SVN connects the leaders of socially responsible enterprises to share wisdom and resources, form strategic alliances and explore new solutions that build a more just and sustainable economy. The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by CSRwire contributors do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of CSRwire.
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History in a botttle Decanter Staff April 1, 2002 Haut-Brion is the oldest wine-producing estate in Bordeaux. CLIVE COATES MW looks at its history and tastes the wines It is frequently but erroneously supposed that the famous 1855 classification of Bordeaux wines was a classification of the Médoc only, with Château Haut-Brion from Pessac-Léognan somehow muscling in because it was too prestigious to be left out. This is untrue. It was a list of the best wines of the entire Bordeaux area, and if no St-Emilions or Pomerols appear, and indeed no other Graves, it was because they were not considered good enough, nor fetched high enough prices.Haut-Brion did make it on to the list, as one of five first growths, and it can claim to be the oldest wine-producing estate in the Bordeaux area. Not only was it the first to establish itself, fetching a much higher price than the other first growths for up to a century after, but it is the first single property Bordeaux wine to be mentioned in English literature or any other records. This is Samuel Pepys’s diary, on 10 April 1663: ‘…to the Royal Oake Taverne… And here drank a sort of French wine called Ho Bryan, that hath a good and most particular taste that I never met with.’ Pepys several times refers to claret in his diary, denoting that several alternatives were on offer, but nowhere to any other Bordeaux wine by name. Haut-brion in history The wine at the time was commonly known as Pontac after the owner though, as the Pontac family were extensive vineyard owners – owning Château de Pez in St-Estèphe among other domaines – not all the wine sold as Pontac was in fact Haut-Brion. Pontac, at the end of the 17th century, was almost a generic word for claret in England. Richard Ames, in a rather affected poem called ‘The Search after Claret’ (1691) refers to, ‘sprightly Pontac… the best of the sort’, no doubt referring to the specific wine, but Joseph Addison in The Tatler in 1708, in a piece about wine fakers, uses the word as a synonym for good Bordeaux. (The resultant homemade brew was tasted by Addison’s cat which was ‘flung into freakish tricks, quite contrary to her usual gravity’). Haut-Brion or Pontac is mentioned by Dryden, Defoe, Swift and John Evelyn. More interestingly, the property was actually visited by John Locke on 14 May 1677. He wrote: ‘It is a little rise of ground open to the west, in a white sand mixed with gravel; scarce fitting to bear anything. The vines are trained, some to stakes, some to lathes… The yield [is] 50 tuns which sells for 105 ecus a tun… Some years since [it used to be] 50 or 60 ecus, but the fashionable, sending over orders to have the best wine sent them at any rate, have by striving who should get it, brought it up to that price.’ How did Haut-Brion and the other Pontac wines come to be so well known in London? In the early 1660s the proprietor was Arnaud de Pontac, among other things a member of the local legislative council, or parliament. His son was François-Auguste, a man who, according to Alexis Lichine, had ‘neither the temperament nor the aptitude for the legislative life’. He was more interested in wines and the money he could make out of them. London after the Restoration was a cosmopolitan place. The king had returned from exile in France where he had acquired a taste for many things French, including wine. Britain was a potentially lucrative export market for Pontac and his Bordeaux wines. In 1666, shortly after the Great Fire, Arnaud de Pontac sent François-Auguste to London to promote his wines, where he opened up a tavern called The Pontac’s Head. According to André Simon, it soon became the most important fashionable eating house in the city. One could dine in great style for one or two guineas a head, including seven shillings for a bottle of Haut-Brion. Spanish or Portuguese wine, meanwhile, was a mere two shillings. It is suggested that Pontac may have also had an interest in the Royal Oak in Lombard Street, scene of Pepys’ encounter with the wine.The Pontac’s Head was not a nine-day wonder. It remained open until 1780 when it was demolished to make way for redevelopment. The future of Britain as Bordeaux’s best customer for its best wines owes a lot to M de Pontac. In June 1705 the London Gazette offered ‘230 hogsheads of “new” Pontac and Margoose’ (sic) for sale, and in 1707 ‘new French Obrion claret’. The wine went for £60 a tun, while ordinary Bordeaux fetched £18. Top Bordeaux was already big business. Between the Pontacs in the 1660s and the Dillons, who acquired the property in 1933, and are still the owners today, Haut-Brion passed through a number of hands. It was briefly owned by Talleyrand, foreign minister of France, in the first decade of the 19th century. Other aristocrats and financiers were involved. But in the early 1930s, following phylloxera, World War I and the depression, there were three atrocious vintages. Profitability was at an all-time low. Haut-Brion was put up for sale.The purchaser was Clarence Dillon, an American financier, and he paid 2,350,000FF, a little over £100,000 at the rate of exchange ruling at the time. Cheval Blanc, it is said, was also on the market, for the same reasonable price, and so was Ausone, but Dillon and his party got lost in the fog and never reached either of these two. He settled for Haut-Brion, now encircled by the expanding suburbs of Bordeaux. the american touch. In 1962, the company, Domaine Clarence Dillon SA, was transferred to Douglas Dillon, former US ambassador and finance minister under Kennedy, and the president is now his daughter Joan, Duchesse de Mouchy. Dillon senior died in 1979 at the age of 96, almost as old as his predecessor, Arnaud de Pontac, who is said to have lived to be 101.The last 60 years have seen an extensive programme of modernisation at Haut-Brion under the direction of the resident administrators, Georges Delmas, who arrived at Haut-Brion in 1921, and his son Jean-Bernard, the current director of affairs, who took over in 1960. In 1961, Haut-Brion replaced its wooden fermentation vats with stainless steel. It was the pioneer in this respect among the top estates in the Bordeaux region. There were 12 vats, especially designed by Jean-Bernard Delmas himself. Unlike Latour, for example, whose vats were tall and cylindrical, and installed two years later, Haut-Brion’s were squat and measured roughly 3m3. Delmas’ belief is that it is important for the macerating must to have as much contact with the marc as possible, but that one should avoid moving the marc around too much, as it gives the wine a herbal taste. In his view the smaller, squatter vat gives a better result. Ten years ago, following what one might call a trial run at neighbouring La Mission Haut-Brion, which the Dillons bought in 1983, and which is run in parallel, Jean-Bernard Delmas replaced the 1961 vats with new ones. They are still squat and cubic in shape, but one lies directly over a somewhat smaller second one. The wine is fermented in the top vat. When the time comes to run off the free juice from the marc of pips and skins one just has to open a tap. Hey presto! With no pumping necessary, the juice in the top vat is run off into the one below. ‘Winemaking is a hands-off process,’ says Delmas. ‘The less manipulation the better.’ The reason Haut-Brion’s white wine did not appear on the original Graves classification is that the production was so small that Dillon requested that it be left off. Three hectares are normally under vine, half Sauvignon and half Sémillon, and the wine is fermented and aged in new wood and bottled 14–16 months after the harvest. In 1977, two thirds of the vines were uprooted for replanting, so the average age is low. The quality of the wine, however, is very high indeed. Until the late 1980s, the only ‘serious’ (vinified in oak) white Graves were the triumvirate of Chevalier, Laville and Haut-Brion itself. Haut-Brion Blanc was usually the best of the three, equivalent quality to the best of grand cru Burgundy. The Delmas Philosophy Jean-Bernard Delmas is 66, and approaching retirement. He will be succeeded by his son Jean-Philippe. I asked Jean-Bernard to outline his winemaking methods. Green harvesting? ‘We did this for the first time at Haut-Brion in 1987. The choice of the date is very important. The best results are obtained if you green-harvest half the crop just before véraison, leaving six bunches per vine. This will give you 45–50 hl/ha. Naturally the result will diminish the ratio of solid matter to juice in the must. So you’ll need to do a saignée as well.’Fermentation temperatures? ‘Essentially the winemaker has a choice. Lower temperatures will favour the freshness and fruit in the wine; higher temperatures will give you a fatter wine, at the expense of the aromas. We find that 30?C gives us the perfect balance between the two. There are a number of techniques that are fashionable at the moment: leaving the fruit to get over-ripe, cold soaking, using enzymes to extract colour and polyphenols, fermenting at high temperatures for an exaggeratedly long time, malolactic in barrel, racking from new wood to new wood after malo, and so on. The results tend to be better with a Merlot-based wine than with a Cabernet one. ‘Is this really Bordeaux? Personally I don’t think so. Bordeaux is about harmony, soft tannins, silk rather than bulk, subtlety, elegance and the ability to age. These new-wave wines lack terroir definition, they could come from anywhere. And they dry out as they age.’ What is the difference between Haut-Brion and La Mission-Haut-Brion? ‘The soil at La Mission is richer in humus, less stony. The wine in its youth is more obvious, more voluptuous. The soil at Haut-Brion is poorer. The wine needs work in its youth to see all the finesse and subtlety. It doesn’t sing. But generally it is more complex, aromatically, and as it ages, more classy.’ The word to sum up the wine of Château Haut-Brion is elegance. One could also add charming and consistent. If Haut-Brion doesn’t have the réclame of Lafite or Pétrus, or fetch the same sort of astronomical prices at auction, that is the fault of the consumer. This ignorance is our good luck. On several occasions in recent vintage tastings, Haut-Brion has come out top. Moreover it is normally ready for drinking somewhat sooner than the bigger wines of Pauillac and Saint Julien. It is a wine I have regularly bought, and I confess it to be one of my favourites. Clive Coates MW is author and publisher of monthly wine newsletter The Vine. Written by CLIVE COATES MW
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Home / Fashion / Style The Kor Club David Nicolas Unapologetically obsessive. Relentlessly ambitious. Hotelier Brad Korzen is the consummate perfectionist. Robin Pogrebin checks in with the hotel impresario in Miami at his newest property, Tides South Beach. By Robin Pogrebin on March 30, 2010 It’s a sunny morning in Miami and everything looks postcard perfect at the Tides South Beach on Ocean Drive. The sun bounces off white umbrellas on the terrace as a warm breeze floats through the glass entrance doors. Inside, guests sit in the dining room, its walls decorated with faux tortoise shells, and enjoy a leisurely breakfast of mini Belgian waffles or Maine lobster Benedict. But Brad Korzen isn’t satisfied. The staff uniforms are insufficiently crisp and need better tailoring. The music in the lobby last night was too “clubby”; he wants more vocals from now on. Some of the guest rooms have a space over the sofa where art should be—even if adding it might cost an extra $18,000. And there are painted lines on the tiles at the bottom of the pool; those absolutely must go. The Tides—a 1936 Art Deco hotel that Korzen, chief executive of the Los Angeles–based developer Kor Group, acquired in 2006—reopened last November after a complete renovation. Now it’s January and Korzen is in town to inspect the finishing touches. Generally he is pleased with the overhaul: There’s an upgraded pool area with cabanas and climbing vines; the new Coral Bar, which features antique mirrors, gold-leaf wallpaper, and a Persian red travertine bar; an open-air fitness center; and a new 2,000-square-foot, two-bedroom penthouse suite that has a private terrace with a shower and sunken tub. Korzen, 44, is the kind of guy whose work is never quite finished. He involves himself in every aspect of his business, from deciding where to put his next beachfront property to whether he likes the mint-lavender scent of the pillow spray left on the hotel beds at turndown. He is also learning as he goes, having segued into hotels from real estate with no hospitality training. And he doesn’t quite look the part of the big hotel executive, given his slight build and boyishly handsome face—especially when you catch him in faded jeans and black Converse sneakers. The question is whether a man so focused on particulars, who is essentially flying by the seat of his pants, can survive in a competitive industry and succeed at running a large, rapidly expanding operation. Kor Group, which also owns residential properties, now has 11 hotels and expects to have 15 by 2009 and 30 by 2014. Korzen is currently operating or developing Tides and Viceroy hotels in Los Angeles, Mexico, Anguilla, Aspen, and Vancouver, British Columbia. He recently closed on a project in China Beach, Vietnam, for both a Viceroy and a Tides. Korzen sees his properties as hotels for the discriminating traveler, someone who likes a more personalized experience and values bold design. “I primarily want to build a great business model,” Korzen says, “to be a choice brand.” So far his business model is working. The Kor Hotel Group has more than $180 million in annual hotel sales and an average occupancy rate of 82 percent. “Kor is one of the stars in the boutique industry,” says Thomas McConnell, the senior managing director of the hotel group at Cushman & Wakefield. “It’s in the top five.” The other four, McConnell says, are Kimpton Hotels and Joie de Vivre, both based in San Francisco, and André Balazs and Thompson Hotels, based in New York. Marriott and Ian Schrager also recently joined forces to form a boutique hotel chain that could prove competitive. But Korzen is already thinking beyond the boutique industry. He wants to compete with chains like the Four Seasons, Ritz-Carlton, and Mandarin Oriental. And he believes he can do this by combining top-quality design and unexpected service. The design part he has largely handed off to his personal and professional partner, Kelly Wearstler, his wife of five years. Wearstler, 39 and a judge on Bravo’s Top Design, has her own design business and creates the interiors of many of Korzen’s hotels. Her art objects—such as gilded flowers and marble books—are featured at Bergdorf Goodman. For the oceanfront Tides’s 45 guest rooms, Wearstler chose a palette—pale tangerine and beige, which evokes seashells on a sandy beach. She also juxtaposed whimsy and luxury, using zebra-print rugs and tree-stump tables along with elegant lighting and fine linens. “She has a creative touch,” Korzen says. “She’s not minimalist, though a lot of design today is.” Minimalism is not what Korzen is after. He wants his hotels to feel sumptuous but not gaudy and to be eclectic, each one distinct and memorable. Thus the brass palm trees and birch sculpture in the Tides dining room and the framed, beaded necklaces above the couch in the bedroom. People should remember not only the look of his properties, Korzen believes, but also the feel. “He’s really focused on how the staff recognizes the guests and the attention they give them,” says Luis Fernandes, Kor’s senior vice president of hotel operations, “as in, Do whatever is necessary to wow someone, to leave a lasting impression.” That means offering not just to unpack for guests but to press the outfit they plan to wear that night as well. At a meeting with his staff, Korzen hammers away at this point. “Is that happening for every guest?” he asks. Shan Kanagasingham, the general manager, says it isn’t. “Why?” Korzen demands. There’s not enough staff yet, Kanagasingham explains; the hotel has only been open two months. Korzen is also anxious to get the fitness center up and running—“We should aim for the end of this week”—and stresses that the front doors should stay open in nice weather. Good service, Korzen says, is the hardest thing to come by consistently. “You’ve got to train people,” he says. “You can’t just place them in a hotel environment and expect them to kill themselves for the guests.” During my stay at the Tides, I was impressed by the service. The staff struck the right balance between solicitous and obsequious, bringing extra hangers for the closet at my request and remembering that I preferred to have The New York Times, rather than The Miami Herald, delivered to my door each morning. Though the Tides prides itself on providing each guest with a specific PA (personal assistant), a different person answered the line each time I pressed the designated button on the room phone. But they were all helpful nonetheless, quickly coming to replace the missing switch on one bedside lamp or to provide milk for my coffee. If Korzen had any role model, he says, it was his father, who owns a chain of bowling alleys in Chicago. Korzen remembers his being constantly on the phone, checking up on the business. Korzen does the same. “At work that’s one of the criticisms I hear—that I’m micromanaging,” he says. Korzen tries to maintain open lines of communication, to make sure his people keep telling him the truth. To encourage this type of candor, he is planning to bring in a corporate coach. He even moved his desk from a private office on the perimeter to a cubicle smack in the center of the action. “My main goal is to be approachable,” he says. “I just want to know what people are really thinking, even if I totally disagree.” At the same time Korzen is a private guy. To the extent that he has become a public figure—and he’s increasingly visible, in part because of the high-profile, glamorous Wearstler—Korzen does not relish the role. “To be honest with you, it makes me a little uncomfortable,” he says. “I’m not out there generating a lot of press for myself. I’m interested in growing our company.” In his personal life Korzen tries to maintain a sense of normalcy and routine, getting home by 7 p.m. every day he’s not traveling to have dinner with his wife and their young boys, Oliver, five, and Eliott, four. (A recent office move added ten minutes to his commute, of which Korzen says, “I absolutely hate.”) When he and Wearstler travel together, as they did recently to Bangkok, they bring the kids along. He takes them to school at least twice a week. Still, if there is anything Korzen would like to work on, it would be “being a better father,” he says. “I have my BlackBerry weaknesses.” Korzen makes a point of getting to know the staff at all levels of his properties. During this visit to the Tides, he greets every bellhop and construction worker. He is casually friendly with his senior staff but at times brutally direct when asking, for example, why there are gaps at the bottom of the doors of the rooms off the elevator. “He’s very demanding about doing things right and doing things well,” Fernandes says. “He’s very much a perfectionist. He wants to ensure that every detail is thought of.” A Chicago native, Korzen graduated from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and went on to earn a law degree from the University of Miami. In the nineties he started renovating apartments in places like Florida and California. Then he bought the Avalon Hotel in Beverly Hills and got the hotel bug, despite having no experience in the industry. “I didn’t know what I didn’t know,” he says. Korzen did know that he wanted to emulate “old-school luxury” with his new properties while recognizing that such history can’t really be replicated. “You’re not going to create another Beverly Hills Hotel,” he says. “But everything else is achievable.” Whether this instinctive, hands-on approach is ultimately enough to make Korzen rise above the pack remains to be seen. As with any rapid expansion, there is always the danger of diluting the brand. “It makes sense as long as the company doesn’t get too big,” says William C. Marks, a managing director and senior research analyst at JMP Securities who tracks the hotel and resorts industry. At this point Korzen appears to be too fired up to slow down anytime soon. He relishes hurdles, such as transforming a cramped space off the lobby into an intimate space for a nightcap and, more generally, making a historic hotel like the Tides—with the accompanying preservation restrictions—feel fresh again. “I like taking potentially difficult locations and making them work,” he says. “The blank canvas is pretty exciting.” Rooms at Tides South Beach hotel are $695 to $7,500 a night (tidessouthbeach.com). Kor Concerns Here, a thumbnail tutorial of Korzen’s growing empire. Viceroy Anguilla This first international Viceroy location, which spans 3,200 miles of beach, includes a palatial spa and offers windsurfing, sailing, and snorkeling. Opening this winter. Viceroy China Beach Viceroy’s first outpost in Asia, this 50-acre property on the southern coast of Vietnam will have a 120-room hotel as well as 50 residences, each 3,500 square feet. The spot provides easy access to such historic sites as the ancient city of Hue and the port of Hoi An. Opening in 2010. Viceroy Mayakoba On Mexico’s Riviera Maya, near the city of Playa del Carmen, the resort will feature 164 villas and residences, a Greg Norman golf course, and water taxi service to the beach along lagoon channels. Opening winter 2009. Viceroy Snowmass Part of the new Base Village development in Snowmass, Colorado, the ski-in, ski-out 236-room lodge will offer, among other amenities, a 7,000-square-foot spa. Opening winter 2009. Viceroy Zihuatanejo Designed by Jean-Michel Gathy, the architect who created many of the Aman resorts, this retreat will join the Tides Zihautanejo in Playa La Ropa, on Mexico’s Pacific coast. Opening in 2010. —Alison Ogden Explore More in Style Our Favorite Luxury Brands for Every Kind of Product Basics Every Man Should Own The Top Mustache Styles for Men
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'I know nothing' - Trump changes his tune on WikiLeaks By Jonathan Lemire and Eric Tucker Wayne Partlow The Grand Jury Indictment against Julian Assange, released by the U.S. Department of Justice, Thursday, April 11, 2019, is photographed in Washington. The U.S. Justice Department has charged WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange with conspiring with Chelsea Manning to break into a classified government computer. (AP Photo/Wayne Partlow) WASHINGTON — It was a far cry from "I love WikiLeaks!" President Donald Trump declared on Thursday that "I know nothing about WikiLeaks" after its disheveled founder Julian Assange was hauled out of the Ecuadorian Embassy in London to face charges, a stark contrast to how candidate Trump showered praise on Assange's hacking organization night after night during the final weeks of the 2016 presidential campaign. Asked about Thursday's arrest, Trump said at the White House, "It's not my thing. I know there is something having to do with Julian Assange. I've been seeing what's happened with Assange and that will be a determination, I would imagine, mostly by the attorney general, who's doing an excellent job. So, he'll be making a determination . I know nothing really about him." "It's not my deal in life." But WikiLeaks was Trump's deal in 2016 as he welcomed the political boost his campaign got and cheered on the release of Clinton campaign emails. On the same October day that the "Access Hollywood" tape emerged, revealing that Trump had bragged in 2005 about groping women, WikiLeaks began releasing damaging emails from Hillary Clinton's campaign manager, John Podesta. Trump and his allies, facing a tough battle in the campaign's final month, seized on the illegal dumps and weaponized them. "WikiLeaks, I love WikiLeaks," Trump said in Pennsylvania. "This WikiLeaks is like a treasure trove," Trump said in Michigan. "Boy, I love reading WikiLeaks," Trump said in Ohio. All told, Trump extolled WikiLeaks more than 100 times, and a poster of Assange hung backstage at the Republican's debate war room. At no point from a rally stage did Trump express any misgivings about how WikiLeaks obtained the emails from the Clinton campaign or about the accusations of stealing sensitive U.S. government information, which led to the charges against Assange on Thursday. Assange for years has been under U.S. Justice Department scrutiny for WikiLeaks' role in publishing thousands of government secrets. He was an important figure in special counsel Robert Mueller's Russia probe, as investigators examined how WikiLeaks obtained emails that were stolen from Democratic groups. When asked about Assange in 2017, Trump said he did not "support or unsupport" WikiLeaks' move to release hacked emails and that he would not be involved in any decision for the U.S. government to arrest Assange. "I am not involved in that decision," whether or not to arrest Assange, Trump told The Associated Press then, "but if they want to do it, it's OK with me." The Justice Department now has charged Assange with taking part in a computer hacking conspiracy, accusing him of scheming with Chelsea Manning, a former Army intelligence analyst, to break a password for a classified government computer. The single charge of computer intrusion conspiracy carries up to five years in prison, though the Justice Department can add additional charges depending on the evidence it gathers. Manning was ordered jailed last month for refusing to testify before a grand jury in Alexandria, Virginia, suggesting that prosecutors are still at work. It was unclear why the Assange charge, which was brought under seal last year, was made public at this time and why he was taken into custody now — weeks after Mueller's investigation had concluded. None of the allegations in the case relate to Russian election interference or WikiLeaks' role in publishing emails stolen from Democrats by Russian intelligence operatives. An indictment against 12 Russians last year described WikiLeaks' role in publishing hacked emails in the run-up to the 2016 presidential election. Though the indictment said WikiLeaks had worked to coordinate the release of information, there was no allegation that the organization solicited the hacking of Democratic email accounts or worked with Russians. Assange's arrest provoked passionate responses overseas, and from some who had expressed concern about whistleblower protections, but the initial bipartisan reaction in Washington was relief. "I'm glad to see the wheels of justice are finally turning when it comes to Julian Assange," tweeted Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., a Trump ally. "In my book, he has NEVER been a hero. His actions - releasing classified information - put our troops at risk and jeopardized the lives of those who helped us in Iraq and Afghanistan." And Sen. Mark Warner of Virginia, ranking Democrat on the intelligence committee, said he hoped the British courts would quickly transfer Assange to U.S. custody "so he can finally get the justice he deserves." 12 comments on this story Assange's lawyer has previously said he planned to fight any U.S. charges against him. Assange took refuge in the Ecuadorian Embassy in London in 2012 after he was released on bail in Britain while facing extradition to Sweden on sexual assault allegations that have since been dropped. British police said Assange had been arrested Thursday for breaching his bail conditions and in relation to the U.S. arrest request. Lemire reported from New York. Associated Press writer Darlene Superville contributed from Washington. 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Shelter uproar highlights strife in expensive San Francisco By Janie Har Janie Har In this photo taken Monday, April 15, 2019, resident Wallace Lee helps lead the fight against a new homeless shelter during a neighborhood meeting in San Francisco. The city of San Francisco, which has too little housing and too many homeless people sleeping in the streets, is teeming with anxiety and vitriol these days. A large new homeless shelter is on track to go up along a scenic waterfront area dotted with high-rise luxury condos, prompting outrage from some residents. (AP Photo/Janie Har) SAN FRANCISCO — San Francisco's renowned waterfront hosts joggers, admiring tourists and towering condos with impressive views. It could also become the site of a new homeless shelter for up to 200 people. Angry residents have packed public meetings, jeering at city officials and even shouting down Mayor London Breed over the proposal. They say they were blindsided and argue billionaire Twitter executive Jack Dorsey and other tech executives who support the idea should lobby city officials to build a shelter by their homes. The waterfront uproar is among recent examples of strife in an expensive city that is both overwhelmed by tech wealth and passionate about social justice. San Francisco companies Pinterest and Lyft recently went public, and Uber and Slack are coming soon, driving fears that newly minted millionaires will snap up the few family homes left for under $2 million. City Supervisor Sandra Lee Fewer fought tears at a testy hearing over a housing density development bill, inviting her critics to visit poor seniors in her district who eat cat food for dinner. Opponents of the bill stood and turned their backs on Supervisor Vallie Brown, who vigorously defended the legislation. And as the city continues to grapple with a housing shortage, the entire Board of Supervisors was roasted on social media this month for rejecting a 63-unit housing project because it would cast shadows over a nearby park in an area with little green space. "We're definitely at the boiling point, whether it's the housing crisis, whether it's quality of life, which is exacerbated by the worst traffic congestion in America, or the affordability crisis," said Supervisor Aaron Peskin. A March New York Times story about the upcoming IPOs set off frenzied activity among potential homebuyers and a call from City Hall for a hearing on how all that new wealth will affect gentrification and city revenue. Realtor John Townsend had the article on hand as he showed a 1,500-square-foot (139-square-meter) three-bedroom, one-bath condo listed at $1.15 million. He said he had double the traffic the weekend after ride-hailing company Lyft went public in March. The condo, which needed updates, sold above asking price. "You're going to have a period of incredible demand not just from tech, by any means, but by (interest) rates being lowered in the last week," Townsend said. "The real problem is we can't even remotely meet demand." The market for single-family houses under $2 million is going nuts, especially in neighborhoods attractive to millennials and young families, said Realtor Monica Sagullo. The IPOs are "in the back of people's minds, and the people who have to buy are the ones who are going for it — the families that need houses, the double-incomes," she said. San Francisco opened its first homeless "navigation center" in 2015 and currently operates six throughout the city. Unlike traditional shelters, the centers allow people to bring pets and don't kick them out in the morning. The proposed navigation center in the Embarcadero is a critical part of the mayor's campaign pledge to open 1,000 new shelter beds by the end of 2020. It would sit in a parking lot owned by the Port of San Francisco. Commissioners are scheduled to vote Tuesday on whether to lease the land to the city. After Breed's plan was announced, opponents started a GoFundMe campaign to fight it, called "Safe Embarcadero for All." Shelter supporters quickly called out the campaign on social media, and a sometimes-nasty battle ensued. The campaign against the shelter has raised $100,000, while the campaign for it, called "SAFER Embarcadero for ALL," is at $175,000, including $25,000 from Twitter's Dorsey and $10,000 each from Salesforce founder Marc Benioff and Twilio chief executive Jeff Lawson. The high-rises surrounding the lot are pricey. A three-bed, three-bath in The Brannan condo towers sold for nearly $2.5 million in February; the monthly dues are $1,200. In the nearby Watermark building, which has a rooftop pool, a two-bed, two-bath condo sold for more than $1.3 million in October — also with monthly dues above $1,000. "It's very hard for people who are not on the very high end of things, in terms of wealth, to feel like they can even make it in San Francisco, or own or commit over the long term to be here, and that creates a lot of anxiety," said Supervisor Matt Haney, who represents the district and supports the shelter plan. Haney, who rents a studio in the dilapidated Tenderloin neighborhood, has introduced legislation requiring each of San Francisco's 11 districts to make space for a homeless shelter. Plenty of supporters of the waterfront proposal, including those who live in the neighborhood, say the shelters are safe and opponents are being heartless. But opponents say a shelter is inappropriate in a neighborhood filled with tourists and children, and not many homeless. They worry about crime and property values and want to know why the navigation centers are not evenly distributed around San Francisco. "Other people in the city casting us as wealthy people who don't like to see the homeless population, it's not true at all," said Wallace Lee, a stay-at-home dad who is leading the opposition. Stacey Reynolds-Peterson has rented a two-bedroom, below-market unit in a building near the proposed shelter since 1991, when the area was full of grim warehouses. Retired because of disability, she puts most of her income toward the $2,700 monthly rent, and is considering moving north because she can't afford San Francisco. "We have homeless people. I see them every day, and they're nice people, but this is going to attract more," she said. "I used to love the city and be proud of the city. Now I'm not anymore. It's dirty, and it's ugly." 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Hunter Biden reveals he dated widowed sister-in-law after a crack binge, details drink and drugs sprees and reveals how he broke news to dad Joe that he’d married girlfriend he’d known for just a week Hunter Biden opened up about his addictions, his new wife, his dating his sister-in-law and his foreign business deals in an interview with The New Yorker 'Look, everybody faces pain,' he told the magazine. 'Everybody has trauma. There's addiction in every family' He revealed he started dating his sister-in-law Hallie - his brother's widow - after going to rehab in California for smoking crack But they broke up when it got too hard: 'All we got was s*** from everybody, all the time. It was really hard' He called his dad to reveal his marriage to new wife Melissa Cohen, a South African divorcee after knowing her a week Hunter married her without any of his family - including his three daughters - present 'He said to me, "Honey, I knew that when you found love again that I'd get you back,"' Hunter said of his conversation with Obama's vice president He denies any wrong-doing in his business dealings in Ukraine and China 'Was it worth it? Was it worth the pain? No. It certainly wasn't worth the grief' He brushed off threats from President Trump to investigate him: 'I don't care. F*** you, Mr. President. Here I am, living my life' By Emily Goodin, U.s. Political Reporter For Dailymail.com Hunter Biden opened up about his addiction to drugs and alcohol, his new marriage, his dating his sister-in-law and his foreign business deals in an interview with The New Yorker that was published Monday. In the 11,000 word piece, Biden, the younger son of former Vice President Joe Biden, reveals he has struggled for decades with alcohol and a crack/cocaine addiction. He also talks about his divorce from his first wife Kathleen Buhle Biden and his dating of Hallie Biden, the widow of his late brother Beau. 'Look, everybody faces pain,' the 49-year-old told the magazine. 'Everybody has trauma. There's addiction in every family. I was in that darkness. I was in that tunnel - it's a never-ending tunnel. You don't get rid of it. You figure out how to deal with it.' The extraordinary interview appears to be a calculated attempt by the Democratic frontrunner's son to neutralize any damage his drugs; drink; infidelity; visits to strip clubs; alleged use of prostitutes; business dealings in Ukraine and China; and new marriage to a woman he had known for just 10 days might do to his father's campaign. It reveals how Joe Biden learned that his son Beau's widow was dating his surviving son from a newspaper; and that he learned about Hunter's new marriage after the event in a phone call from Los Angeles. The revelations are also the first time Hunter has spoken in any form about allegations his business dealings represent a conflict of interest with his father's former roles as senator and vice-president, and by extension, with a Biden presidency if he wins in 2020. The way in which he has come clean, however, may lead to suggestions that he is burying the substantive ethical questions around his father by baring his own attention-grabbing personal demons. Hunter Biden, the youngest son of former Vice President Joe Biden, opened up about his addictions, his new wife, his dating his sister-in-law and his foreign business deals in an interview with The New Yorker Hunter Biden married Melissa Cohen, a 32-year-old South African filmmaker, last month Hunter Biden recalled he first started drinking a teenager and tried cocaine for the first time when a student at Georgetown University. He took it repeatedly since, by his own admission. The magazine piece details at least nine times Biden went to treatment centers, including a twelve-step yoga retreat in Big Sur, California; a clinic in Tijuana that provided ibogaine, a psychoactive alkaloid derived from the roots of a West African shrub, which is illegal in America; and a mediation retreat at a Flagstaff, Ariz., clinic. On December 9, 2016, Kathleen Biden, with whom Biden has three daughters - Maisy, Finnegan, and Naomi - filed for divorce. She charged Hunter Biden 'created financial concerns for the family by spending extravagantly on his own interests (including drugs, alcohol, prostitutes, strip clubs, and gifts for women with whom he has sexual relations), while leaving the family with no funds to pay legitimate bills.' Hunter denied hiring prostitutes and said he hadn't been to a strip club in years. But he told The New Yorker when the story about her divorce allegations was published: 'I went directly to a strip club. I said, 'F*** them.' The couple had formally separated earlier that year after Biden had another relapse. Joe Biden will issue an executive order on his first day in... Arkansas woman, 28, sues Hunter Biden for child support... EXCLUSIVE PICTURES: Meet Hunter Biden's new wife! Just weeks... Kamala Harris is up to THIRD after the Democratic primary... Biden recalled to the magazine how, while in Los Angeles in 2016, he asked a homeless man where he could by crack. The incident led to a man pointing a gun at his head, until he released Biden was a customer and sold to him. While in California, Biden returned to rehab after crashing a rental car - that was found to have cocaine residue, Beau Biden's attorney-general badge, and a Secret Service business card in it. Hallie Biden - Beau had died in May 2015 of brain cancer - flew out to visit him during that November 2016 rehab stint and that's when they decided to become a couple. Hunter said they became close after his brother's death. 'We were sharing a very specific grief,' he told the magazine. 'I started to think of Hallie as the only person in my life who understood my loss.' Their dating, along with Kathleen Biden's divorce petition, was leaked to the New York Post. Hunter and Hallie began dating after the death of her husband Beau Biden - former Vice President Joe Biden's elder son. Beau passed away from brain cancer in 2015 at age 46 (pictured together left in 2011). Then in 2017 she began to date Beau's brother Hunter who was still married to his then-wife Kathleen (pictured together right in 2016) Hunter was in a relationship with his late brother Beau's widow Hallie (shown together in August 2017) several months before he is alleged to have impregnated Lunden Alexis Roberts Kathleen Biden filed for divorce in December 2016 Vice President Biden learned of their relationship when the Post called his office to ask for a comment. Hunter issued a statement saying that he and Hallie were 'incredibly lucky to have found the love and support we have for each other in such a difficult time.' And he told The New Yorker he asked his dad to make a statement too. 'I said, 'Dad, Dad, you have to.' He said, 'Hunter, I don't know if I should. But I'll do whatever you want me to do.' I said, 'Dad, if people find out, but they think you're not approving of this, it makes it seem wrong. The kids have to know, Dad, that there's nothing wrong with this, and the one person who can tell them that is you.'' TIMELINE OF HUNTER'S RELATIONSHIPS May 2015: Beau Biden dies of brain cancer October 2015: Hunter and his wife Kathleen separate formally March 2017: Hunter and Beau's widow, Hallie, confirm they are dating April 2017: Hunter and Kathleen's divorce is finalized Fall 2017: Lunden Roberts becomes pregnant in Arkansas August 2018: Lunden Roberts gives birth to baby which she says is Hunter's April 2019: Hunter and Hallie split for unknown reasons May 2019: Hunter marries Melissa Cohen in Los Angeles a month after meeting her Hunter and Hallie split up after several months. 'All we got was s*** from everybody, all the time,' Hunter told the magazine. 'It was really hard. And I realized that I'm not helping anybody by sticking around.' He moved to Los Angeles so he could 'completely disappear.' It was there, in May of this year, he met Melissa Cohen, a 32-year-old South African filmmaker who was working on a series of documentaries about indigenous tribes in southern Africa. A few days after their first date, he tattooed 'shalom' on his left bicep to match a tattoo she sported in the same spot. Less than a week after they met he proposed. When she accepted they married the next day. Hunter told The New Yorker that after the ceremony: 'I called my dad and said that we just got married. He was on speaker, and he said to her, 'Thank you for giving my son the courage to love again.' He added: 'And he said to me, 'Honey, I knew that when you found love again that I'd get you back.' ' He noted: 'And my reply was, I said, 'Dad, I always had love. And the only thing that allowed me to see it was the fact that you never gave up on me, you always believed in me.' Additionally, Hunter Biden denied having sexual relations with Lunden Alexis Roberts, 28, an Arkansas woman suing him for child support, claiming he is the father of her 10-month-old baby. The magazine piece also details Biden's professional career - his decision to go to law school instead of a writing program he was accepted to so he could provide for his family. Hunter Biden told The New Yorker he felt pressure to make money given his father and brother's work in public service. The piece traces Biden's career through is work in the Commerce Department, his time as a lobbyist, and his sitting up his own firm, which would lead to eventual political troubles when it came to his foreign clients. Additionally in the piece, Hunter denied any business wrong doings, particularly in relation to a Ukrainian energy company where Biden sat on the board at the time the former vice president was involved in the firing of a Ukrainian prosecutor who was investigating the company. Republicans have gone after Hunter Biden's work there and his business dealings in China, as a participant in a firm called Bohai Harvest RST. Biden married 32-year-old Melissa Cohen in May this year, a month after splitting from Hallie Beau died in May 2015. He and Hallie are pictured in November 2010 Last month, Jill Biden posted a family photo celebrating Hunter's daughter Maisy's graduation from high school in D.C., and absent from the group shot was Hunter's new wife Melissa. Pictured: Joe and Jill, their daughter Ashley Biden (far left), Hunter and Hunter's three daughters, Maisy (center), Naomi (second from left) and Finnegan (far right) WHAT IS IBOGAINE?: THE PSYCHEDELIC DRUG USED TO TREAT ADDICTION Made from the root of a West African shrub, ibogaine is a psychedelic drug. Ibogaine is used in religious ceremonies in some countries, but is illegal in the US. A number of small studies suggest that the drug may help treat addiction. Researchers think that it targets receptors in the brain's addiction circuit. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of psychedelic drugs, like ibogaine and ayahuasca, to treat mental illnesses. Another psychedelic, ayahuasca, may be effective at treating depression, some research indicates. But ayahuasca, a psychotropic brew made from an Amazonian plant is illegal in the US, too. Researchers think that, like ibogaine, it may provide a 'reset' for the brain. Ayahuasca also contains two compounds found separately in the common antidepressants. Hunter said he was an unpaid member of BHR's board and did not take equity stake in company until after his father left the White House. During a December 2013 to Beijing when his father was vice president, Hunter - who was on the trip with his daughter Finnegan - said he arranged for his father to shake hands with Jonathan Li, their Chinese partner. 'How do I go to Beijing, halfway around the world, and not see them for a cup of coffee?' he said, asking why there were concerns about the meeting. A former White House aide told The New Yorker whether or not Hunter 'was leveraging access for his benefit, which just wasn't done in that White House. Optics really mattered, and that seemed to be cutting it pretty close, even if nothing nefarious was going on.' The aide also there was a perception that 'Hunter was on the loose, potentially undermining his father's message.' Vice President Biden's method of dealing with Hunter was to leave things alone, the magazine revealed. A business associate of the family told the New Yorker that the vice president, during difficult conversations about his family, 'got deeply melancholy, which, to me, is more painful than if someone yelled and screamed at me. It's like you've hurt him terribly. That was always my fear, that I would be really touching a very fragile part of him.' Vice President Biden and the Biden family at Beau's funeral in June 2015 Then Vice President Joe Biden exiting Air Force Two with his granddaughter Finnegan Biden and son Hunter Biden on December 4, 2013 in Beijing, China Then-Vice President Joe Biden buys an ice-cream at a shop as he tours a Hutong alley with his granddaughter Finnegan Biden, right, and son Hunter Biden, left on December 5, 2013 in Beijing Vice President Biden, Jill Biden, Beau Biden and Hunter Biden at the 2009 inauguration But it's Hunter Biden's work on the board of Burisma, the Ukrainian energy company, that garnered the attention of President Donald Trump and his campaign. Rudy Giuliani, who serves as a personal attorney to Trump, threatened to go to that country to investigate the matter - although he ultimately dropped the trip. Hunter Biden said, when he joined the board, he told the company he would not be involved in any matters that involved the U.S. government. Fellow board member, Aleksander Kwaśniewski, the former President of Poland, told the magazine: 'We never discussed how the Vice-President can help us. Frankly speaking, we didn't need such help.' Hunter Biden said his father discussed Burisma with him just once: 'Dad said, 'I hope you know what you are doing,' and I said, 'I do.' In April, he declined an offer from Burisma to serve additional time on its board. 'I feel the decisions that I made were the right decisions for my family and for me,' he told The New Yorker. 'Was it worth it? Was it worth the pain? No. It certainly wasn't worth the grief.' 'I would never have been able to predict that Donald Trump would have picked me out as the tip of the spear against the one person they believe can beat them,' he added. Hunter said that, in his talks with his father: 'I'm saying sorry to him, and he says, 'I'm the one who's sorry,' and we have an ongoing debate about who should be more sorry. And we both realize that the only true antidote to any of this is winning. He says, 'Look, it's going to go away.' There is truly a higher purpose here, and this will go away. So can you survive the assault?' Hunter Biden noted he had seen reports on Twitter that Trump was calling for him to be investigated by the Justice Department. 'I told Melissa, "I don't care. F*** you, Mr. President. Here I am, living my life."' Will Hunter Biden Jeopardize His Father¿s Campaign? | The New Yorker Hunter Biden reveals drink and drugs sprees, new marriage but says business deals are above-board
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Governance , Incident & Breach Response , Insider Threat Fired Morgan Stanley Insider Sentenced to Probation Prosecutors Sought Prison Time for Theft of 730K Customers' Data Tracy Kitten (FraudBlogger) • December 23, 2015 The former Morgan Stanley financial adviser who in September pleaded guilty to stealing confidential customer information and saving it on his home server will not serve time in prison. On Dec. 22, Galen Marsh was sentenced to three years' probation and ordered to pay $600,000 in restitution. Marsh was also ordered to forfeit certain computer hardware that he used to export and store sensitive and confidential customer information, according to a statement from the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York. Prosecutors had sought a sentence of more than three years in prison, according to Reuters. Marsh's Data Theft Between June 2011 and December 2014, Marsh, who worked in Morgan Stanley's private wealth management division, conducted nearly 6,000 unauthorized searches of confidential client information and then uploaded information about 730,000 of those clients to a server at his home in New Jersey, according to court records. In January, after Morgan Stanley found that data about some 900 of its clients had briefly been posted online, Marsh was fired. The financial services firm has said that it is not aware of any clients who have been impacted by fraud or have lost money because of the breach. Marsh later admitted in court that he illegally accessed accountholders' names, addresses and other personal information, along with investment values and earnings. But he said he never posted anything online. A computer forensics investigation into the data theft later confirmed that Marsh's home network and server had been hacked, court records note. "The government confirms that Mr. Marsh's home server, on which Mr. Marsh had saved the client data, had been compromised between Oct. 6, 2014, and Oct. 31, 2014, only a few weeks before the client data appeared on the Internet," a Dec. 1 sentencing memorandum filed by Marsh's attorney states. "It is probable that the client data was extracted from Mr. Marsh's home as a result of outside hackers. In fact, based upon conversations with representatives of Morgan Stanley, we learned that hackers emanating from Russia were suspected of posting the information and offering to sell it online." Prosecutors say that Marsh accessed the information to use it for his personal advantage. They say he was engaged in discussions regarding potential employment with two other financial institutions that compete with Morgan Stanley. Marsh had contended he accessed the information to analyze how other advisers managed clients' money so he could do a better job, court records state. In announcing the sentence that did not include prison time, U.S. District Judge Kevin Duffy warned Marsh "to expect the roof to fall in" if he violates any terms of the probation, Bloomberg reports. "I will hit you with everything possible," Judge Duffy said, according to Bloomberg. "I'll make sure you spend your time in one of the worst places I can find." Reaction to Sentencing Financial fraud expert Avivah Litan, says the sentencing seems fair, although the exposure of sensitive customer data will have long-lasting effects. "We need a method to quantify the potential damage so we can take the guesswork out of it," she says. "Hopefully the laws will keep up with the crimes in this new cyber-era." Penalties need to be in line with the potential damage these data breaches cause, she adds. Attorney Chris Pierson, chief security officer at invoicing and payments provider Viewpost, says data theft by disgruntled employees is on the rise, highlighting the need for more stringent cybersecurity and internal auditing controls (see Insider Lessons from Morgan Stanley Breach). "Courts and prosecutors are trying to keep pace with whether this is unauthorized access under CFAA [Computer Fraud and Abuse Act] or an issue of internal policy violation," Pierson says. "No matter which, the act of taking what is not yours is a wrong that is further blurred in the access-anywhere-on-any-device environment of the current technology state. Companies try to implement controls to identify when these acts occur, but due to the expanse of data storage options and locations, it is a constantly evolving challenge. Technology and controls can do little when internal moral compasses go awry." Updated Mobile Malware Targets Android Juniper Devices Are Under Attack https://www.databreachtoday.com/fired-morgan-stanley-insider-sentenced-to-probation-a-8767
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#346 January 22, 2019 By Entertainer 22. January 2019 Matt writes: In honor of the nominees being announced this morning for the 91st Academy Awards ceremony, let's analyze perhaps the most important "Oscar movie" of all time, "A Star Is Born." Bradley Cooper's awards contender is the fifth screen version of the story, and though it is a remarkable achievement in its own right, the best of them all still remains George Cukor's 1954 masterpiece starring Judy Garland in the greatest performance of her career. Click here to read my in-depth essay on the picture, as well as the other four pictures, which are all worth at least "one more look." Woman at War (2019). Directed by Benedikt Erlingsson. Written by Ólafur Egilsson and Benedikt Erlingsson. Starring Halldóra Geirharðsdóttir, Jóhann Sigurðarson, Juan Camillo Roman Estrada. Synopsis: Halla, a woman in her forties, declares war on the local aluminum industry to prevent it from disfiguring her country. She risks all she has to protect the highlands of Iceland-but the situation could change with the unexpected arrival of a small orphan in her life. Opens in US theaters on March 1st, 2019. High Life (2019). Directed by Claire Denis. Written by Claire Denis, Jean-Pol Fargeau and Geoff Cox. Starring Robert Pattinson, Juliette Binoche, André Benjamin. Synopsis: A father and his daughter struggle to survive in deep space where they live in isolation. Opens in US theaters on April 12th, 2019. The Hole in the Ground (2019). Directed by Lee Cronin. Written by Lee Cronin and Stephen Shields. Starring Seána Kerslake, James Quinn Markey, Simone Kirby. Synopsis: Trying to escape her broken past, Sarah O'Neill is building a new life on the fringes of a backwood rural town with her young son Chris. A terrifying encounter with a mysterious neighbor shatters her fragile security, throwing Sarah into a spiraling nightmare of paranoia and mistrust. Opens in US theaters on March 1st, 2019. The Man Who Killed Hitler and then The Bigfoot (2019). Written and directed by Robert D. Krzykowski. Starring Sam Elliott, Aidan Turner, Ron Livingston. Synopsis: A legendary American war veteran is recruited to hunt a mythical creature. US release date is TBA. Little (2019). Directed by Tina Gordon Chism. Written by Tina Gordon Chism and Tracy Oliver. Starring Issa Rae, Regina Hall, Marsai Martin. Synopsis: A woman is transformed into her younger self at a point in her life when the pressures of adulthood become too much to bear. Opens in US theaters on April 12th, 2019. Ashes in the Snow (2019). Directed by Marius A. Markevicius. Written by Ben York Jones (based on the novel by Ruta Sepetys). Starring Bel Powley, Peter Franzén, Sophie Cookson. Synopsis: In 1941, a 16 year-old aspiring artist and her family are deported to Siberia amidst Stalin's brutal dismantling of the Baltic region. One girl's passion for art and her never-ending hope will break the silence of history. Now playing in US theaters. Red Joan (2019). Directed by Trevor Nunn. Written by Lindsay Shapero. Starring Judi Dench, Sophie Cookson and Stephen Campbell Moore. Synopsis: The story of Joan Stanley, who was exposed as the KGB's longest-serving British spy. US release date is TBA. Five Feet Apart (2019). Directed by Justin Baldoni. Written by Mikki Daughtry and Tobias Iaconis. Starring Haley Lu Richardson, Cole Sprouse, Parminder Nagra. Synopsis: A pair of teenagers with life-threatening illnesses meet in a hospital and fall in love. Opens in US theaters on March 22nd, 2019. Anywhere With You (2019). Written and directed by Marco La Via and Hanna Ladoul. Starring Morgan Saylor, McCaul Lombardi, Betsy Brandt. Synopsis: Amanda and Jake are in love and want to start a new life in Los Angeles. Will they make the right decisions? US release date is TBA. Fast Color (2019). Directed by Julia Hart. Written by Julia Hart and Jordan Horowitz. Starring Gugu Mbatha-Raw, David Strathairn, Saniyya Sidney. Synopsis: A woman is forced to go on the run when her superhuman abilities are discovered. Years after having abandoned her family, the only place she has left to hide is home. Opens in US theaters on March 29th, 2019. High Flying Bird (2019). Directed by Steven Soderbergh. Written by Tarell Alvin McCraney. Starring André Holland, Zachary Quinto, Kyle MacLachlan. Synopsis: A sports agent pitches a rookie basketball client on an intriguing and controversial business opportunity during a lockout. Debuts on Netflix on February 8th, 2019. Dogman (2019). Directed by Matteo Garrone. Written by Matteo Garrone, Ugo Chiti and Massimo Gaudioso. Starring Marcello Fonte, Edoardo Pesce, Nunzia Schiano. Synopsis: Marcello, a small and gentle dog groomer, finds himself involved in a dangerous relationship of subjugation with Simone, a former violent boxer who terrorizes the entire neighborhood. Opens in US theaters on April 12th, 2019. Berlin, I Love You (2019). Directed by Dianna Agron, Peter Chelsom, Fernando Eimbcke, Justin Franklin, Dennis Gansel, Dani Levy, Daniel Lwowski, Josef Rusnak, Til Schweiger, Massy Tadjedin and Gabriela Tscherniak. Written by Fernando Eimbcke, Justin Franklin, Dennis Gansel, Alison Kathleen Kelly, Dani Levy, Massy Tadjedin, Gabriela Tscherniak and David Vernon. Starring Keira Knightley, Helen Mirren, Luke Wilson. Synopsis: Latest installment of the Cities of Love franchise ("Paris, je t'aime" / "New York, I Love You" / "Rio, Eu Te Amo"), this collective feature-film is made of ten stories of romance set in the German capital. US release date is TBA. John Wick: Chapter 3—Parabellum (2019). Directed by Chad Stahelski. Written by Derek Kolstad. Starring Keanu Reeves, Halle Berry, Jason Mantzoukas. Synopsis: Super-Assassin John Wick is on the run after killing a member of the international assassin's guild, and with a $14 million price tag on his head - he is the target of hit men and women everywhere. Opens in US theaters on May 17th, 2019. O.G. (2019). Directed by Madeleine Sackler. Written by Stephen Belber. Starring Jeffrey Wright, William Fichtner, Boyd Holbrook. Synopsis: A maximum-security prison inmate named Louis, who, 24 years after committing a violent crime as a young man, finds himself on the cusp of release from prison, facing an uncertain future on the outside. Premieres on HBO on April 20th, 2018. Untogether (2019). Written and directed by Emma Forrest. Starring Jamie Dornan, Lola Kirke, Billy Crystal. Synopsis: Andrea is a recently sober writer whose career has stalled since she published her debut novel several years ago. She strikes up an affair with Nick, a doctor-turned-writer who is hailed for his wartime memoir. Opens in US theaters on February 8th, 2019. Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019). Directed by Jon Watts. Written by Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers (based on the comic books by Steve Ditko and Stan Lee). Starring Tom Holland, Jake Gyllenhaal, Zendaya. Synopsis: Peter Parker goes on a school trip to Europe with his friends. While abroad, he is recruited by Nick Fury to team up with Mysterio to battle the Elementals. Opens in US theaters on July 5th, 2019. Ghostbusters 3 (2020). Directed by Jason Reitman. Written by Jason Reitman and Gil Kenan. Synopsis: The official third installment in the "Ghostbusters" franchise unrelated to the 2016 reboot. US release date is TBA. The Performances of Christian Bale Matt writes: The career of this year's Best Actor Oscar frontrunner, Christian Bale, is dissected and celebrated by our contributor Max O'Connell. Click here for the full article. The Sopranos Sessions Matt writes: Matt Zoller Seitz and Alan Sepinwall present an exclusive excerpt from The Sopranos Sessions, their new book on the groundbreaking HBO series. To read their excerpt on "College," the episode "that made 'The Sopranos,'" click here. A Star Is Born (1937). Directed by William A. Wellman. Written by Dorothy Parker, Alan Campbell and Robert Carson. Starring Janet Gaynor, Fredric March, Adolphe Menjou. Synopsis: A young woman comes to Hollywood with dreams of stardom, but achieves them only with the help of an alcoholic leading man whose best days are behind him. Watch "A Star Is Born" I Could Go On Singing (1963). Directed by Ronald Neame. Written by Mayo Simon. Starring Judy Garland, Dirk Bogarde, Jack Klugman. Synopsis: Jenny Bowman is a successful singer who, while on an engagement at the London Palladium, visits David Donne to see her son Matt again, spending a few glorious days with him while his father is away in Rome in an attempt to attain the family that she never had. When David returns, Matt is torn between his loyalty to his father and his affection for Jenny. Watch "I Could Go On Singing" Life With Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows (2001). Directed by Robert Allan Ackerman. Written by Robert L. Freedman (based on the memoir by Lorna Luft). Starring Judy Davis, Victor Garber, Tammy Blanchard. Synopsis: The story of Judy Garland from the 1930s until her death. Watch "Life With Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows" (part 1 of 3) Original: https://www.rogerebert.com/ebert-club/346-january-22-2019 Posted: January 22, 2019, 6:01 am
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Overpass work: Work at Pierpont Exit 7 creating lane closures until November By Lindsey Fleming, The Dominion Post MORGANTOWN — Bits of concrete falling onto Interstate 68 from the Cheat Road overpass provided a clear indicator the Exit 7 bridge near Fort Pierpont needed repairs. “The deck was cracking and full of holes,” said Ron Roberson, of Kelly Paving. His company was awarded a contract to repair the overpass by the West Virginia Division of Highways and began the project April 4. In addition to a new deck and abutment, pier work also is involved. “They wanted to get to it before it became a real traffic problem,” Roberson said. Projected for completion Nov. 1, the repairs still require some patience on the part of motorists. “We’re maintaining four lanes of traffic, two going each way,” Roberson said. “We’re doing our best not to interfere with the flow of traffic.” That requires breaking the project into three stages — focusing on the middle and sides. “That makes it more extensive work,” he said. “Basically it’s the same as building three bridges. You make one bridge passable and then work on the others.” Roberson said he has five men on the job. Additional lane restrictions are allowed on Cheat Road from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. and on I-68 from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. until the project’s completion date. But Roberson said, “We’ll only do it when it needs to happen.”
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The following definitions apply in these terms and conditions: 1. Trader: the natural or legal person who offers products and/or services to consumers from a distance. 2. Consumer: the natural person whose action is not within the course of a profession or business and who enters into an distance contract with the trader; 3. Distance contract: an contract whereby sole use is made of one or more techniques for distance communication within the framework of a system organized by the trader for the distance sale of products and/or services, up to and including the moment that the contract is concluded; 4. Technique for distance communication: means that can be used for concluding an contract, without the consumer and trader being in the same place at the same time; 5. Withdrawal period: the period within which the consumer can make use of his right of withdrawal; 6. Right of withdrawal: the possibility for the consumer to waive the distance contract within the withdrawal period; 7. Day: calendar day; 8. Extended duration transaction: a distance contract that relates to a series of products and/or services, whereby the obligation to supply and/or purchase is spread over a period of time; 9. Durable medium: every means that enables the consumer or trader to store information that is addressed to him in person in a way that facilitates future consultation and unaltered reproduction of the stored information. Identity of the trader Misc Group VOF Den Brielstraat 14-3 1055 RV Amsterdam +31 (0)20 261 3866 (Monday – Friday from 09.30 till 17.30 – UCT+1 ) Chamber of Commerce number: 68768214 VAT identification number: NL857583281B01 These general terms and conditions apply to every offer made by an trader and to every distance contract that is realised between an trader and a consumer. Prior to the conclusion of a distance contract, the text of these general terms and conditions will be made available to the consumer. If this is not reasonably possible, the trader will indicate, before the distance contract is concluded, that the general terms and conditions are available for inspection at the trader’s premises and that they will be sent free of charge to the consumer, as quickly as possible, at the consumer’s request. If the distance contract is concluded electronically, then, contrary to the previous paragraph, and before the distance contract is concluded, the consumer will be provided with the text of these general terms and conditions electronically, in such a way that the consumer can easily store them on a durable data carrier. If this is not reasonably possible, then before concluding the distance contract, the trader will indicate where the general terms and conditions can be inspected electronically and that at his request they will be sent to the consumer free of charge, either electronically or in some other way. In cases where specific product or service-related terms and conditions apply in addition to these general terms and conditions, the second and third paragraphs apply by analogy and the consumer can always invoke the applicable condition that is most favorable to him in the event of incompatible general terms and conditions. If an offer is subject to a limited period of validity or is made subject to conditions, this will be explicitly mentioned in the offer. The offer contains a complete and accurate description of the products and/or services being offered. The description is sufficiently detailed to enable the consumer to make a proper assessment of the offer. If the trader makes use of illustrations, these will be a true representation of the products and/or services being offered. The trader is not bound by obvious errors or mistakes in the offer. Every offer will contain such information that makes it clear to the consumer what rights and obligations are involved in accepting the offer. This includes, in particular:- the price, including taxes; – any costs of delivery; – the way in which the contract shall be concluded and which actions this will require; – whether or not the right of withdrawal applies; – the method of payment, delivery or implementation of the contract; – the period for accepting the offer, or the period for adhering to the price; – the size of the tariff for distance communication, if the costs of using the technique for distance communication are calculated on some other basis than the basic tariff; – if a contract is filed subsequent to its conclusion, the way in which this can be accessed by the consumer; – the way in which the consumer can obtain information about actions he does not wish to undertake before concluding a contract, as well as the way he can rectify these before the contract is concluded; – the languages in which, in addition to Dutch, the contract can be concluded; – the behavioral codes to which the trader is subject and the way in which the consumer can consult these behavioral codes electronically; and – the minimum duration of the distance contract, in the event of a contract that involves the continual or periodical supply of products or services.
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