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World famous slot gamblers
One of the best things about slot machines is that they appear to be probably the most accessible type of gambling game that there is, especially when you compare them to the decadence of other games such as roulette or poker. In fact, this is the main reason why Charles D. Fey’s celebrated Liberty Bell machine took off so quickly back in the late 1800s, because for the first time people from less wealthy areas could enjoy the experience of gambling as they would in a casino.
Slot machines’ legacy as accessible gambling games has only been accentuated by the online slots explosion of the past two decades, as this has meant that so many more potential slot gamblers are able to join in on the fun. But here’s the thing: it can be tempting to think that Slots Racer top slots online and slot gamblers are usually amongst the less wealthy gamblers, with people like celebrities preferring games like roulette or poker. This really is not the case, however, read ahead for an example of some world famous slot gamblers.
Pamela Anderson shot into worldwide fame in the late 1980s and 1990s as a result of the riotously well received primetime television drama Baywatch, in which she played the bodacious C.J Parker. Ever since then Pamela Anderson has been a bit of a sex symbol in modern popular culture, with things coming to a head on this front with Sacha Baron Cohen’s hilarious Borat film.
But anyway, Pamela Anderson is also known to be a particularly excitable gambler, and is a familiar face around many of Las Vegas’ best known casinos. Her game of choice seems to be the slot machines, as many people have reported sighting the blonde bombshell on machines across the US. She has even been known to play her own branded Baywatch slot, nice!
Pretty much everybody must know who Bruce Willis is? One of the defining motion picture hard men of the last few decades, he is best known for his roles in the Christmas action blockbuster Die Hard films. On his down time Bruce Willis is a regular visitor to some of th best casinos that Las Vegas has to offer, and why wouldn’t he be with that amount of bank roll to spend?
Although Bruce Willis is seen more in games of poker and blackjack, he is also known to absolutely love spinning those slot machine reels from time to time, and we bet he has also won lots of money in the process.
Ever seen the critically acclaimed James Bond 007 film Casino Royale? This was Daniel Craig’s first outing as the legendary spy, and the main crux of the story line revolved around a very high stakes poker match. Daniel Craig acted his part perfectly, and funnily enough it was no surprise, because the man loves gambling in real life too.
Oh yes that’s right, Mr Craig is a regular visitor in casinos across the world, and it seems as though the slots are his game of choice too!
Lucky Bingo Numbers From Films and TVHow Playing Mobile Games Improves Your Brain
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College of Sciences Taps Atlanta BeltLine Executive for Communications Director
Jess Hunt-Ralston returns to alma mater, former employer, for new role
Jess Hunt-Ralston, director of marketing and communications for the Atlanta BeltLine Partnership, is the new director of communications for the College of Sciences. She will begin her new position on Feb. 1.
“I am elated to join the College of Sciences and help share the story of incredible people and projects at the forefront of scientific inquiry and discovery, education and mentoring, and collaborative development and innovation,” Hunt-Ralston says. “I look forward to getting to know the faculty, staff, students, alumni, and friends who make this work possible and to begin working with the College in tandem with campus communicators to support and expand the sciences at Georgia Tech.”
For Hunt-Ralston, it’s a return to both her alma mater—she graduated from Georgia Tech with honors in May 2012—and a former employer: She served as communications officer and senior designer for the School of Civil and Environmental Engineering from 2012 to 2018.
“This moment is quite a homecoming for me,” Hunt-Ralston says. “It’s been more than a decade since I arrived on campus to study industrial design and nearly as long since I began working in communications at Georgia Tech. I am thrilled to soon reconnect with old friends and begin forging new friendships and collaborative initiatives with colleagues.”
“Our faculty, students, and staff work every day to expand our knowledge of the sciences with next-level research. We are excited to have Jess back on the Georgia Tech campus to help us tell those stories and guide our communications strategies,” says Susan Lozier, College of Sciences Dean and Betsy Middleton and John Clark Sutherland Chair. “Jess’s work on one of the more visible and successful Atlanta development projects of the last decade is a model of community engagement and advocacy, and we’re excited about that here at the College.”
Hunt-Ralston takes over from current College of Sciences Communications Director Maureen Rouhi, who is retiring from Georgia Tech. Rouhi’s work included planning special content and campus activities for the first day of classes on August 21, 2017, which coincided with a near-total solar eclipse watched by thousands on Tech Green.
Rouhi also planned this year’s content and campus educational events for the International Year of the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements (IYPTCE), celebrating the periodic table’s 150th anniversary. The activities were interdisciplinary efforts involving other Georgia Tech schools and colleges. They included special Frontiers in Science lectures, a Halloween carnival in June, an art crawl, and a scavenger hunt during the first week of the fall semester. Thanks to Rouhi, three items of branded “swag” related to the Institute’s IYPTCE activities—a College of Sciences periodic table t-shirt, a commemorative beaker, and a periodic table “makeover” bound volume by the School of Industrial Design—will soon be enshrined in the Science Museum, in London.
“We have been enormously privileged to have had Maureen in this post over the past few years,” Lozier says. “In my short time here, I have come to appreciate her creativity, dedication, and enthusiasm. Though we are poised to welcome Jess into our community, that welcome is bittersweet since we will certainly miss Maureen.”
The Atlanta BeltLine Partnership is the nonprofit arm of Atlanta BeltLine Inc., a long-term plan for urban redevelopment of a former railroad line encircling the city’s core. Conceived by Georgia Tech student Ryan Gravel, work on the project officially began in 2006. Several sections are now open as multi-use trails, with retail stores, bars, restaurants, offices, and apartment complexes along the paths.
Hunt-Ralston’s BeltLine Partnership duties involved strategy, design, and development to achieve the Atlanta BeltLine vision through fundraising, programs, events, outreach, and advocacy.
“Serving as Atlanta BeltLine Partnership’s first communications director has been an honor and an adventure,” Hunt-Ralston says. “Since joining, we’ve secured the BeltLine’s largest philanthropic gift to date to begin building Atlanta’s Westside Park, celebrated the connection of more than 12 miles of contiguous trails, and significantly expanded our community outreach and initiatives around health, housing, volunteering, art, and culture.
“I also look forward to bringing a spectrum of strategic communications, community engagement, and development tools and insights into this new role at Georgia Tech."
Communications Officer II
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nema chicago address
Crescent Heights takes out $340M loan on NEMA Chicago. Currently, NEMA Chicago is the cityâs tallest rental residence, sitting at 896 feet with 800 apartments to offer, making apartment hunting a cinch with all it has to offer. Or sign in if you already have an account. The cityâs tallest rental residence, NEMA Chicago Apartments is a 76-story architectural icon, located on Grant Park, designed by Rafael Vinoly and boasting unprecedented views of Chicago, Lake Michigan, and Grant Park. Now Open! US Customs Records Notifications available for Nema Chicago. Got it Created with Sketch. 829 likes. NEMA Chicago's location on Grant Park offers proximity to some of the city's best outdoor amenities, including the kids Play Garden at Maggie Daley Park and the Grant Bark Park, an 18,000-square-foot double-gated and fenced dog park located right at NEMAâs doorstep. Crescent should feel proud of how well they worked to treat us well, it’s been hard. 743 likes. British International School of Chicago, South Loop. Get a unit of a bigger size and you’ll never leave. Wellness. Chicago's tallest rental residence, NEMA is 76-story architectural icon, located on Grant Park, with a soul that is 100% "Made in Chicago." Find Nema Jackson's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading online directory for contact information. Rising to 76 stories at the south end of Grant Park, the 1.1 million square foot building will include over 790 residential units with sweeping views of Lake Michigan, Grant and Millennium Parks, and the city skyline. Anyone that tells you otherwise is likely insufferable. It didnât give you the address, but you still knew right where it must be. Nema Hussey. [11], The building has 70,000 square feet of amenities,[25] including an outdoor Grant Park and Lake Michigan viewing platform; co-working space; a fitness center and spa with basketball, squash, yoga and a regulation-size boxing ring; golf simulator; indoor / outdoor swimming pool; game room; kids room; and a private dining ballroom. reverse address business Log In Sign Up. So thankful for the amazing team of professionals that worked hard to make NEMA home. It was like living in a world class hotel, and who wouldn’t want to live in the Four Seasons. [11] The development was presented in a community meeting on September 22, 2015. Good News! [12] The building will be located on a 1-acre (4,047 m2) site once used for Illinois Central Railroad tracks in the 1960s. Got it Created with Sketch. Far Northwest Suburban Cook Townhomes For Rent, O'Hare Air Force Base & Air National Guard. From Mark in management to Mallory/Nate in resident experience to the entire door staff. CHICAGO'S ICONIC ARCHITECTURAL LEGACY, ELEVATED. Tools to help you see this property remotely: We are offering virtual tours. Created with Sketch. ... Email Address. NEMA Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. We use cookies on this site to enhance the experience. Also the shower water is NOT HOT. reverse address business Log In Sign Up. NEMAâs luxury South Loop apartments for rent have over 70,000 square feet in unparalleled amenities and are steps away from some of the cityâs best-known cultural attractions. NEMA Chicago is a 76-story skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.. View a detailed profile of the structure 1264498 including further data and descriptions in the Emporis database. Menu. It’s warm at best lol. Virtual and in-person tours are available. Be the first to add a review on this property. This website uses cookies, including third-party cookies which allow NEMA to obtain information about your visit to the website. Follow future shipping activity from Nema Chicago. First Name. But eventually you want to go home. [16] During the second quarter of 2019, occupants began taking residence. [17], The development sits adjacent to the southwest corner of Grant Park. NEMA Chicagoâs high-tech South Loop apartment rentals feature floor-to-ceiling windows maximizing the luxury buildingâs stellar city, Grant Park, and lake views. CHICAGO'S ICONIC ARCHITECTURAL LEGACY, ELEVATED. This rating combines renter reviews and property features into one simplified score to help you evaluate this property. NEMA is the epitome of an experience. Smart-home-ready residences, ranging from studios to four-bedrooms, present the perfect canvas for personalized comfort and feature expansive floor-to-ceiling windows; many apartments also come with large balconies and terraces for those priceless city moments of calm and fresh air. NEMA Advances Electroindustry Growth. You know, that really really tall one at the south end of the park. NEMA Chicago. It has been a crazy year for downtown residents. Please contact our leasing team. Subscribe. TRD Staff | July 02, 2019 09:15AM. [8], Despite the financial crisis of 2007â08 and the resulting softening market in 2007, Gerald Fogelson, co-chairman and chief executive of Central Station Development Corp., had sought approval for a 73-story Grant Park Tower III at the 113 East Roosevelt location in 2008. Created with Sketch. Chicago’s reputation as one of America’s most distinctive cities owes a lot to the electric atmosphere and vibrant culture that defines Downtown Chicago. Read More. NEMA is composed of talented individuals from diverse backgrounds. NEMA (Chicago) (also 1210 South Indiana and formerly 113 East Roosevelt or One Grant Park) is a 76-story residential skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois in the Central Station neighborhood, of the Near South Side.The tower, built by developer Crescent Heights, has 800 apartments and rises 896 feet (273.1 m) making it the city's tallest rental apartment building. NEMA’s 70,000-square-foot collection of amenities is complemented by tech-powered service and bespoke lifestyle programming, offering a full calendar of exclusive resident events and 12+ weekly fitness classes. Our employees form a trade association committed to advancing the interests of the U.S. electrical and medical imaging industries. We use cookies on this site to enhance the experience. Everything felt designed for my own personal enjoyment. [19] Originally, the name 113 East Roosevelt was associated with the whole three phase development and reflects the address on Roosevelt Road (at the corner of Indiana Avenue) of Phase I of the development. This website uses cookies, including third-party cookies which allow NEMA to obtain information about your visit to the website. Explore prices, floor plans, photos and details. This rental is accepting applications through Apartments.com. 8 records for Nema Jackson. [17][18] In mid-2019 Crescent Heights refinanced its original construction loans with KKR Real Estate Finance Trust in order to lower its interest rates by about 80 basis points. Their covid protocol is outstanding. Height: Occupied 242.1 m / 794 ft ... Chicago: Street Address & Map 1210 South Indiana Avenue: Postal Code: 60605: Building Function ... Oct 2019 â 2019 Chicago 10th World Congress Proceedings - 50 Forward | 50 Back This multi-use tower, at almost 890 feet, will be one of the tallest buildings in Chicago when completed. Located on Grant Park, it has over 70,000 square feet of bespoke amenities. Now Open! [23][24] It is taller than any building on the South Side of Chicago, surpassing its neighbor One Museum Park. [2][3][4] NEMA is currently the eighth-tallest building in Chicago and the forty first-tallest building in the United States. Ratings are on a scale of 1 (below average) to 10 (above average) and can include test scores, college readiness, academic progress, advanced courses, equity, discipline and attendance data. This new luxury apartment building has set the new standard in Chicago ⦠This website uses cookies, including third-party cookies which allow NEMA to obtain information about your visit to the website. We use cookies on this site to enhance the experience. NEMA (also 1200 South Indiana or One Grant Park and formerly 113 East Roosevelt) is a skyscraper and related development under construction for Chicago, Illinois in the Central Station neighborhood, of the Near South Side community area.. Specialties: NEMA is an original residential concept disrupting the cookie-cutter approach of the conventional apartment industry. reverse address business Log In Sign Up. Alas, things and names change. Menu. The GreatSchools Rating helps parents compare schools within a state based on a variety of school quality indicators and provides a helpful picture of how effectively each school serves all of its students. Their team worked extremely hard to make the building an all encompassing mood. View phone numbers, addresses, public records, background check reports and possible arrest records for Nema Paskel. My best description there is for an apartment in NEMA of my size(around 600sqft). Everything you need is already home. Whitepages people search is the most trusted directory. Future Chicago 2030: Tallest Under Construction and Proposed Projects ... Tour the fabulous fitness center at the South Loop's new NEMA apartments - ⦠Even through covid the staff managed some level of keeping us connected and feeling welcomed. [5], NEMA is designed by Rafael Viñoly as the first of a three phase development that includes an even taller 648-unit structure as the second phase and a 100-unit townhouse development with a public park as the third phase. NEMA Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. Schedule a virtual or in-person tour today and find out what makes NEMA a Home Made Better. Email me listings and apartment related info. NEMA (Chicago) (also 1210 South Indiana and formerly 113 East Roosevelt or One Grant Park) is a 76-story residential skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois in the Central Station neighborhood, of the Near South Side. NOW OFFERING UP TO 2.5 MONTHS COMPLIMENTARY RENT ON SELECT UNITS. Whitepages people search is the most trusted directory. Now Open! Company. CHICAGO'S ICONIC ARCHITECTURAL LEGACY, ELEVATED. 839 likes. [26], NEMA (Chicago) under construction, March 2019, List of tallest buildings in the United States, "Chicago's New Tallest Apartment Building Is Open for Business", "Rising up: Here are Chicago's 10 tallest towers in the works", "New images of NEMA Chicago, Rafael Viñoly's skyline-changing tower", "From tech company expansions to the opening of Chicago's third tallest skyscraper, here's what to watch for in real estate this year", "Rafael Viñoly updates NEMA Chicago skyscraper design", "Pair of residential towers proposed for East Roosevelt in South Loop", "New interior renderings of NEMA Chicago, the city's tallest rental building", "Central Station developer not deterred by soft sales climate", "76-story apartment tower proposed in South Loop", "Chicago Plan Commission approves tower that would be city's 3rd tallest", "Grant Park apartment tower gets $203 million construction loan", "One Grant Park, Future Tallest Skyscraper South of Willis Tower, Underway", "Residential Concept NEMA Expands U.S. Footprint", "Unfinished South Loop skyscraper scores $340 million loan", "Downtown Chicago apartment market's hot streak continues", "Proposed South Michigan Avenue towers appealing, but need to strike balance", "NEMA, city's tallest rental high-rise, reinterprets Willis Tower in one of the finest efforts of Chicago's current building boom", "Chicago's tallest rental residences: High-tech living with a local touch", "A first peek inside NEMA Chicago, the city's tallest rental building", "These were Chicago's 10 most important projects of the past decade", "Amenity-Rich NEMA Towers Rise In Chicago And Boston", 875 North Michigan Avenue (formerly John Hancock Center), Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NEMA_(Chicago)&oldid=990995431, Buildings and structures under construction in the United States, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 November 2020, at 18:26.
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Brazil: strikes and protests greet World Cup
June 10, 2014 Weekly News Update on the Americas
Transit workers started an open-ended strike in São Paulo on June 5, just one week before the city, Brazil's largest, was to host the opening game of the June 12-July 13 World Cup soccer championship. According to the Subway Workers Union, the strike had paralyzed 30 of the city's 60 subway stations as of June 6; some 20 million people live in the São Paulo metropolitan area, and the subways carry about 4.5 million riders each day. Angry riders smashed turnstiles the first day of the strike at the Itaquera station, near the Arena Corinthians, the site of the June 12 game. The next day, on June 6, police agents used nightsticks and tear gas on strikers at the central Ana Rosa station when they refused to move their picket line; at least three unionists were injured.
The strikers had rejected an 8.7% raise offered by the transit system's management; they were also striking over safety and service issues. "It isn't just a strike for our pay," Camila Lisboa, a Subway Workers Union local leader, said at a meeting with leftist supporters. "We're denouncing the corruption, the harassment of women, the constant failures. It's the combination of these factors that makes the strike strong." She said the strikers were using an open letter to riders to build support. Apparently no professional opinion surveys have been released on public reactions to the strike, but as of June 6 more than 77% of respondents to an online open-access poll at the R7 news website had said they backed the strikers. (CSP-Conlutas website, Brazil, June 6; La Jornada Mexico, June 6, June 7, both from unidentified wire services)
The São Paulo subway strike is only one of many actions focusing on the World Cup games and building on widespread anger over what many Brazilians consider the federal, state and local governments' diversion of funds from social services to sports events—an anger which sparked huge demonstrations in June 2013 and smaller protests since then. São Paulo bus drivers held a two-day strike that affected more than 1 million riders in May, and while subway workers battled police at the Ana Rosa station on June 6, some 3,000 members of the Força Sindical ("Union Force") labor federation blocked traffic on a central avenue with a march on the Central Bank to protest rising inflation and what they see as government favoritism toward finance capital.
On June 4 some 4,000 to 10,000 homeless people and their supporters marched to the Arena Corinthians to protest the expense of hosting the World Cup while the government ignores calls for sectors of the city to be expropriated to provide housing for the poor. Leaders of the Homeless Workers Movement (MTST), which organized the demonstration, threatened to "radicalize" the protests; the group sponsors occupations of abandoned buildings to press its demands. The march came five days after a police raid on homeless people living at the Alcántara Machado viaduct, near the road leading to the Arena Corinthians. In what activists considered an effort to clear the homeless out of the way before the games started, police agents deployed stun grenades and nightsticks to remove the people encamped at the viaduct, including children and seniors. The homeless responded by setting up flaming barricades.
Other Brazilian cities have also experienced protests, strikes and strike threats in the weeks leading up to the World Cup. Bus drivers demanded raises in two northeastern cities, Salvador, Bahia state, and São Luis, Maranhão state. Public school teachers in Rio de Janeiro state were on strike, and on May 26 some 200 Rio teachers briefly blocked a bus carrying Brazil's national soccer team to a training center. "There won't be a Cup; there'll be a strike," some of the teachers' signs read. Bank guards in the city of Rio de Janeiro were on strike for nearly a month, and transit and healthcare workers were considering job actions. (CNN Mexico, May 27, from APF; Adital, Brazil, June 2; BBC News, June 5; 20 Minutos, Spain, June 5, from EFE; LJ, June 7, from unidentified wire services)
On May 27 about 500 leaders from Brazil's 100 indigenous groups briefly occupied the roof of the Congress building in Brasilia. Dressed in traditional clothes, armed with bows and arrows, and carrying signs reading "FIFA no, demarcation yes"—referring to the World Cup's organizer, the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA)—they demanded that the government proceed with the demarcation of their territories to protect them from further encroachments by farms, mines and hydroelectric projects. The leaders then joined hundreds of other protesters in a peaceful march on the Mané Garrincha stadium, where the World Cup trophy was to be displayed. Some 500 police agents massed to guard the stadium and used tear gas to disperse the marchers, but the trophy display was cancelled.
A report to be released in June by the Catholic bishops' Indigenist Missionary Council (CIMI) highlights the damage land encroachments have inflicted on the indigenous Guaraní in the southern state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Displaced by large-scale farming, many have been reduced to living in roadside camps and overcrowded reserves, where alcoholism and violence are now common. According to the CIMI report, at least 72 of the state's approximately 30,000 Guaraní committed suicide in 2013. This is equivalent to 232 suicides per 100,000 people, the highest rate for any group in the world, and is nearly three times the rate 20 years ago; the majority of those who killed themselves were between the ages of 15 and 30, with some as young as 12. The Guaraní point to Coca-Cola, a sponsor of the World Cup, as one of the responsible parties. The company has been buying sugar from Bunge Limited, an agribusiness multinational based in White Plains, New York, which is using sugar cane grown on land that the Guaraní say was stolen from them. (CNN Mexico, May 27, from APF; Survival International, May 30, June 5; International Business Times, June 5)
On June 4 some 110 indigenous people and others from the highlands of the southeastern state of Minas Gerais arrived in Brasilia to begin a hunger strike in front of the federal government's ministry buildings to press their demand for the creation of a Sustainable Development Reserve (RDS) to protect water sources in Montezuma, Río Pardo de Minas and Vargem Grande do Río Pardo municipalities. The hunger strikers said large-scale farms occupying land in their area are threatening local water supplies. "We are obliged to make the most difficult decision: to give our lives as a guarantee for the mountains and the scarce water sources that we still have," they wrote in an open letter to Brazilian president Dilma Rousseff. (EBC Agência Brasil, June 4; Adital, June 5)
President Rousseff, of the center-left Workers Party (PT), will be seeking reelection on Oct. 5. Her support has dropped from 37% in May to 34% in a poll released by the Datafolha firm on June 6. Other politicians seemed to be doing no better. Aécio Neves of the centrist Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), slipped from 20% to 19%, and Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB) candidate Eduardo Campos fell from 11% to 7%; 17% of the respondents said they wouldn't vote for any candidate. The pollsters surveyed 4,337 people from June 3 to June 5. (New York Times, June 6, from Reuters)
From Weekly News Update on the Americas, June 8.
Brazil, Guaraní, labor, Southern Cone
El Salvador: US tries to block seed program
Nigeria: more sectarian attacks
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For pianist Emanuel Ax, the killer B remains Brahms
Due to the strike by CSO musicians, this program has been canceled. Patrons may exchange their tickets for another upcoming Symphony Center performance, donate their tickets to the CSO or receive a refund. Please contact Patron Services by phone at (312) 294-3000 or by email.
For many in classical music, Beethoven or Bach lead the list of the genre’s “Three Bs.” For pianist Emanuel Ax, however, the killer B remains Brahms.
“I’m a Brahms fanatic,” Ax said. “When I was growing up, at age 14 or so, I fell completely in love with the Second Piano Concerto. I absolutely wore out two LPs of it, I loved it so much. Why Brahms? How can you explain what you’re in love with? Certainly it’s obvious that he’s one of the great, great composers. But why particularly? That’s hard to explain. That’s one of the nice things about music; you can’t put it into words.” (Ax will perform Brahms’ Piano Concerto No. 2 with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra under Fabien Gabel in concerts April 18-20 and 23.)
He’s so devoted to the composer’s artistry that a few years ago, he launched the Brahms Project. Working with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, Cal Performances, Carnegie Hall and the CSO’s Symphony Center Presents, Ax invited several contemporary composers to create pieces to be paired with Brahms’ timeless music.
Commissioning works from four contemporary composers was especially appropriate. One of Brahms’ best friends was the legendary violin virtuoso Joseph Joachim, whose motto was “Frei aber einsam” (“Free but lonely”). In 1853, Brahms and friends Robert Schumann and Albert Dietrich collaborated on a new work for Joachim that became known as the “F-A-E” Violin Sonata because it incorporated those three notes in various combinations.
As the story goes, Brahms, echoing Joachim, created his own personal motto, “Frei aber froh” (“Free but happy”). (That three-note F-A-F motif is noticeably present in Brahms’ Third Symphony.) Ax suggested that the commissioned composers (Nico Muhly, Missy Mazzoli, Brett Dean and Anders Hillborg) keep the F-A-F idea in mind when composing their pieces for the Brahms Project.
The story that Brahms modeled his F-A-F theme on Joachim’s personal motto has long been part of classical music lore. But a few scholars have questioned the whole idea. There’s no direct evidence from either Brahms or Joachim, they argue, that supports the claim. The tale, told in highly flowery language, turns up only in an early Brahms biography by Max Kalbeck.
Ax wasn’t particularly concerned that his Brahms Project might be based on a fictional anecdote. “I don’t really care,’’ he said serenely. “I think it might be fiction. I’m happy to believe in it, especially since I think the Third Symphony starts with that. But the music is the thing; if it’s good music, then whether the story’s true or not doesn’t make any difference. F-A-F is just a way to overtly connect to something.”
A version of this article appeared previously on Sounds and Stories.
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Rihanna X Manolo Blahnik
Hot on the heels of debuting her first Fenty x Puma collection at New York Fashion Week in February, in an interview with British Vogue, Rihanna shared that she's teamed up with Manolo Blahnik to release a small collection of heels called 'Denim Desserts' due to launch on May 5.
The six limited-edition designs, priced from $770 to $3,500 will only be available exclusively at Monolo Blahnik boutiques in New York City, London, and Hong Kong since only 45 pairs of each style will be produced.
The crown jewel of the collection is the '9 to 5', a stiletto-heeled, thigh-high denim boot which features a pointed toe and an elaborate crystal trim along the thigh grazing top, snakes up the waist and is then fastened with a belt, which is topped with one of Blahnik's signature sparkly buckles.
While it's the most over the top shoe in the collection, it's that one that best embodies Rihanna's sense of style and the only one I would consider purchasing if I had $3,500 to spare on a pair of boots. I can only hope that I would look half as amazing as she does rocking these babies. I can't wait to see what else RiRi does in the world of fashion.
Credit: Photo from British Vogue
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← Where the Strasbourg religious freedom judgement leaves the UK
‘People Power’ opposes Abortion in Ireland’s largest Pro-Life Rally →
Catholics to send a million postcards to MPs defending conjugal marriage
Posted on January 18, 2013 by catholicvoicesmedia
Bearing the title ‘Speak Out for Marriage’, a million postcards – about as many as there are practising Catholics — are being distributed to parishes in England and Wales next week for signing by parishioners and forwarding to MPs.
The postcard campaign, on the eve of the publication of the Marriage (Same-Sex Couples) Bill on Wednesday next week, is one of the largest ever mounted by the Catholic bishops in the UK. It is intended to bring to bear the weight of Catholic opinion in the pews to bear on MPs, who will vote on the Bill in early February.
The Bill is expected to pass fairly easily — only 120 MPs out of more than 600 oppose it, and the party leaders back it — but is likely to encounter strong opposition later this year in the Lords. So the bishops are right to believe that the cause is far from hopeless: the massive civil-society revolt over a similar proposal in France has already caused public support for the measure to slip back to just over 50 per cent.
The text of the postcard reads as follows:
Dear Member of Parliament,
As a concerned constituent I urge you to vote against the Marriage (Same-Sex Couples) Bill.
Marriage between a man and a woman is the foundation of the family and provides the best circumstances in which to raise the next generation.
This is why society has recognised marriage as having an identity distinct from any other relationship, however much love or commitment may be involved; marriage is about the common good.
No mainstream political party promised such a radical change in its last election manifesto. There is therefore no mandate for it.
Please vote against it and let me know your views.
In a letter to clergy accompanying the postcard, the vice-president of the Bishops’ Conference of England and Wales, Archbishop Peter Smith of Southwark, says “very many people within and beyond the Catholic community” made their opposition clear to the proposal when it was published last year. He goes on:
The time has now arrived when MPs will shortly be voting on whether or not to support this fundamental change in the law. The bishops and others have strongly urged all political parties to offer all MPs a free vote on this matter of conscience and this has now been agreed by the party leaders.
It is therefore particularly important at this time for all MPs to be made aware of the strength of feeling on this issue among their own constituents, and the Bishops have received requests from a number of laity about mobilising further action. My purpose in writing is to ask you to urge the members of your congregation to make their own views known to their own MP …
The first key vote is likely to take place in early February so the time to act is now. We need to encourage as many people as possible to get involved. Please do all you can.
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Home News Education
NFL stars joined students in virtual chats about racism
For several NFL stars, speaking out against social injustice meant speaking to youngsters about racism.
The winningest high school basketball programs of the decade: No. 21 Homewood-Flossmoor
Back to school (buildings)
Chiefs tight end Travis Kelce, Titans running back Derrick Henry, Seahawks receiver Tyler Lockett and Ravens defensive end Calais Campbell each spent time during the season chatting with students about a film that focuses on social and emotional effects of racism against Black men and boys.
The documentary titled “Black Boys” was executive produced by Saints safety Malcolm Jenkins. The players, through a partnership with Old Spice, joined students in virtual class discussions about the film’s exploration identity, opportunity and equity in America.
“It is just a beautiful way to get people to start to discuss the matters that are at hand socially in this world,” Kelce said. “I think it’s my job as a white man to be able to step up and say, ‘Listen, something is wrong here. How we are viewing the African-American people is wrong. How we’re treating African-American people is wrong.’ And, there needs to be something that’s done about that.”
Kelce, the only white player among the group, encouraged more people to talk openly about stopping racism.
“It’s important for me because of my upbringing, the people around me that I love, that I cherish as friends, as family, people of color,” he said. “And it’s been something that I’ve seen as a kid. And it’s very upsetting.”
Jenkins, who has been on the front lines fighting for social justice and racial equality for years, focused part of his discussion with students at St. Augustine High School in New Orleans around the importance of mental health.
“We’re using the film ‘Black Boys’ to really create some more dialogue among Black boys and be able to create spaces where they can feel comfortable in their own skin,” Jenkins said. “We had some conversation around what they took out of it, what are some things that resonated. And to hear these young men talk about the importance of mental health and talk about the psychological kind of effects that it has on them or how it makes them feel when they walk into a space and can tell that people are afraid of them without even knowing who they are, what they’re about.
“The biggest thing is we need to be able to encourage Black boys to see themselves as more than just athletes and entertainers, see themselves more than what they can do with their bodies but what can they do with their minds. What can they do with their creativity and showing them that it is OK to be emotional, it is OK to laugh, to cry, to feel just as much as human as anybody else, and to encourage them to boldly walk in that regardless of what the world or society might tell them.”
Students said they appreciated Jenkins’ willingness to discuss difficult topics and his transparency regarding issues that have impacted him.
“Often, no one ever wants to speak about unpleasant truths knowing many of us have had similar experiences,” sophomore Malcolm Ferrouillet said. “It was great to see him open up to us about it.”
Campbell spoke to students at Coppin Academy High School in Baltimore.
“I’m a strong advocate of educating our youth and making sure that we invest into our future,” Campbell said. “It’s very important to me just being able to build confidence in the Black community among our young boys or who are struggling, fighting and dealing with all the oppression and different things. ‘Black Boys’ is an incredible film that just gives you authentic realization of how things are in America for young Black boys. And just what we what they need to be able to flourish in and be able to reach their goals.”
That message resonated with senior Antonio Jenkins.
“We need to come together as one and let no one fear our opportunities,” he said.
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Deadpool 3 is officially going to bring the Merc With a Mouth to the Marvel Cinematic Universe. This, according to Collider, who recently spoke with Marvel Studios head Kevin Feige. According to the high-ranking executive, Ryan Reynolds’ return to the franchise will indeed be part of the MCU. Not only that, but it will maintain the series’ R-rated nature.
“It will be rated R and we are working on a script right now, and Ryan’s overseeing a script right now,” Feige said. “It will not be [filming] this year. Ryan is a very busy, very successful actor. We’ve got a number of things we’ve already announced that we now have to make, but it’s exciting for it to have begun. Again, a very different type of character in the MCU, and Ryan is a force of nature, which is just awesome to see him bring that character to life.”
It had largely been confirmed previously that Deadpool 3 at least could be R-rated under the Disney regine. But now we know it will be. The bigger question was whether or not Marvel Studios would try to fold the character into the larger MCU, or allow the films to exist on their own. We now know the answer, which opens up a whole host of other questions.
For one, we can’t help but wonder if any other MCU characters will appear in the upcoming sequel. Based on Feige’s comments, they are relatively early on in the process. In November 2020, it was revealed that writers Wendy Molyneux and Lizzie Molyneux-Login (Bob’s Burgers) had been tapped to pen the screenplay. Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick wrote both Deadpool and Deadpool 2. Reynolds, for his part, responded to the news with a cheeky, on-brand tweet.
“Full disclosure: I showed them Spiderman 1 & 2 and told them it was Deadpool 1 & 2. #Deadpool3,” Reynolds said.
Disney gained control of Deadpool, as well as the X-Men and Fantastic Four, following the Fox merger in 2019. Under Fox’s watch, the character was spun off into a hugely successful franchise. The first two movies grossed a combined $1.57 billion at the global box office. Deadpool 2 was released in 2018. The third entry has been in some form of development ever since. Things slowed down a bit following the merger, with Disney trying to figure out how best to utilize Reynolds’ talents.
Deadpool 3 does not yet have a release date set.
So what do you think? Are you excited to see Deadpool in the MCU? What other heroes do you want to see him interact with? Join in on the conversation over on Facebook and Twitter!
Category: Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), Movie News, Movies, News
Tags: Deadpool, Deadpool 3, Kevin Feige, Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), Movie News, Ryan Reynolds
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Coopers' Craft Bourbon Is Now Available in 12 States With a New Barrel Reserve Expression
by The Drink Nation on Apr 3, 2019 in Liquor
Coopers' Craft Kentucky Straight Bourbon has debuted an entirely new label design, has expanded to more states, and has introduced a brand new whiskey, their Barrel Reserve.
The new 100-proof whiskey is aged in a special chiseled, charred American White Oak barrel, differentiating it from the original Coopers' Craft Bourbon, which is aged in a traditional American White Oak barrel before being filtered through a beech and birch charcoal filter to ensure the final product is perfectly smooth. The brand itself, which is an ode to the men and women who raise the barrels themselves, also celebrates the fact that its parent company, Brown-Forman, is the only major distiller that owns its very own barrel cooperage.
"Kentucky bourbon is famous around the world for its maturation in new, charred oak barrels," said Brown-Forman Master Distiller Chris Morris. "Consumers will be able to experience the distinctive taste that this tradition delivers in the only bourbon that celebrates the barrel crafting art."
Best of all, the bourbon will be available in four more states — originally only available in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Tennessee, both bourbons will now launch in new markets in Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Virginia, making it even more accessible to fans of carefully crafted bourbon. Coopers' Craft Bourbon will range from $21.99 to $24.99 per bottle, while the Barrel Reserve will range from $29.99 to $32.99 per bottle (with prices dependent on their specific markets).
If you live in or near one of these twelve states, swing by a liquor store and grab a bottle of this distinctive bourbon, and be sure to raise a glass to the talented men and women who make bourbon possible within cooperages across the country.
Photo via Drink Philly
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Five Things That #OccupyWallStreet Has Done Right
Jan 27, 2012 | Central Banking Elite
#OccupyWallStreet protests are now well into their second week, and they are increasingly capturing the public spotlight. This is because, whatever limitations their occupation has, the protesters have done many things right.
I will admit that I was skeptical about the #OccupyWallStreet effort when it was getting started. My main concerns were the limited number of participants and the lack of coalition building. One of the things that was most exciting about the protests in Madison—and the global justice protests of old such as Seattle and A16—was that they brought together a wide range of constituencies, suggesting what a broad, inclusive progressive movement might look like. You had student activists and unaffiliated anarchists, sure; but you also had major institutional constituencies including the labor movement, environmentalists, faith-based organizations, and community groups. The solidarity was powerful. And, in the context of a broader coalition, the militancy, creativity, and artistic contributions of the autonomist factions made up for their lack of an organized membership base.
With #OccupyWallStreet the protest did not draw in any of the major institutional players on the left. Participants have come independently—mostly from anarchist and student activist circles—and turnout has been limited. Some of the higher estimates for the first day’s gathering suggest that a thousand people might have been there, and only a few hundred have been camping out.
That said, this relatively small group has been holding strong. As their message has gained traction—first in the alternative media, and then in mainstream news sources—they have drawn wider interest. On Tuesday night, Cornel West visited the occupied Zuccotti Park and spoke to an audience estimated at 2000. Rallies planned for later in the week will likely attract larger crowds. People will come because the occupation is now a hot story.
#OccupyWallStreet has accomplished a great deal in the past week and a half, with virtually no resources. The following are some of the things the participants have done that allowed what might have been a negligible and insignificant protest to achieve a remarkable level of success:
1. They chose the right target.
The #OccupyWallStreet protesters have been often criticized for not having clear demands. They endured a particularly annoying cheap shot from New York Times writer Ginia Bellafante, who (quoting a stockbroker sympathetically) resurrected the old canard that no one who uses an Apple computer can possibly say anything critical about capitalism. Such charges are as predictable as the tides. Media commentators love to condescend to protesters, and they endlessly recycle criticism of protests being naïve and unfocused.
I am among those who believe that the occupation would have benefited from having clearer demands at the outset—and that these would have been helpful in shaping the endgame that is to come. But protesters have largely overcome the lack of a particularly well-defined messaging strategy by doing something very important: choosing the right target.
Few institutions in our society are more in need of condemnation than the big banks and stockbrokers based where the critics are now camped. “Why are people protesting Wall Street?” For anyone who has lived through the recent economic collapse and the ongoing crises of foreclosure and unemployment, this question almost answers itself.
The protest’s initial call to action repeatedly stressed the need to get Wall Street money out of politics, demanding “Democracy not Corporatocracy.” Since then, many protesters have been emphasizing the idea that “We Are the 99 Percent” being screwed by the country’s wealthiest 1 percent. At Salon, Glenn Greenwald writes:
Does anyone really not know what the basic message is of this protest: that Wall Street is oozing corruption and criminality and its unrestrained political power—in the form of crony capitalism and ownership of political institutions—is destroying financial security for everyone else?
So, yes, the people willing to engage in protests like these at the start may lack (or reject the need for) media strategies, organizational hierarchies, and messaging theories. But they’re among the very few people trying to channel widespread anger into activism rather than resignation, and thus deserve support and encouragement—and help—from anyone claiming to be sympathetic to their underlying message.
Notably, young protesters have been able to convey the idea that their generation, in particular, has been betrayed by our economy. This idea was picked up in remarkably hard-hitting commentary at MarketWatch.com, which reads like more like something you’d expect to find in the socialist press than on a business website:
[A]sk yourself how you might act if you were in school or fresh out of it or young and unemployed. What future has Wall Street, the heart and brain of our capitalist country, promised you? How does it feel to be the sons, daughters and grand kids of a “me” generation that’s run up the debt and run down the economy?Unemployment is between 13% and 25% for people under 25. Student loans are defaulting at about 15% at a time when more young people have no alternative but to borrow to pay for school.
Meanwhile, Wall Street bonuses continue to be paid at close to all-time highs. Lloyd Blankfein, the chief executive of Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (NYSE:GS), took home $13.2 million last year, including a $3.2 million raise.
Such a message resonates with many, and protesters did something important to attract them:
2. They made a great poster.
I write this partially in jest. There is a joke among labor organizers that if you are spending all your time obsessing over the quality of your posters or handouts, rather than going out to actually talk to people, you are in big trouble.
In this case, however, there’s some truth to the idea that posters matter. When you’re not mobilizing an established organizational membership, but rather trying to capture the imagination of unaffiliated activists, protest planning is more akin to promoting a concert than staging a workplace strike. And if you’re doing that kind of promotion, how cool your call to arms is makes a difference.
#OccupyWallStreet has benefited from a series of great posters and promotional materials. Foremost among them is a lovely depiction of a ballerina dancing on top of Wall Street’s famous bull statue, created by the veteran leftist image-makers at Adbusters. The text below the bull reads simply: “#OccupyWallStreet. September 17th. Bring tent.”
The poster hinted that the event would be exciting and creative and audacious. It suggested that culture jamming and dissident art would be part of the adventure. And it pointed to another thing the protesters did right:
3. They gave their action time to build.
Most protests take place for one afternoon and then are finished. Had #OccupyWallStreet done the same, it would already have been forgotten.
Instead, planners told participants to get ready to camp out. The event operated on the premise that challenging Wall Street would take a while, and that things would build with time. In fact, this is exactly what has happened. It took a few days for alternative press sources to catch on, but now the occupation is a leading story at outlets such as Democracy Now.
The extended timeframe for the protest has allowed for the drama of direct action to deepen, which is my next point about the protesters:
4. They created a good scenario for conflict.
By claiming space in Zuccotti Park (also known as Liberty Plaza), #OccupyWallStreet set up an action scenario that has effectively created suspense and generated interest over time.
Participants there have invoked Tahrir Square. On the one hand, the comparison is silly, but on the other hand, the fact that occupations of public space have taken on a new significance in the past year is another thing that made #OccupyWallStreet a good idea. If the authorities allow them to continue camping out in lower Manhattan, the protesters can claim victory for their experiment in “liberated space.” Of course, everyone expects that police will eventually swoop in and clear the park. But, contrary to what some people think, civil disobedients have long known that arrests do not work against the movement. Rather, they illustrate that participants are willing to make real sacrifices to speak out against Wall Street’s evils.
The fact that police have used undue force (in one now-famous incident, pepper spraying women who were already detained in a mesh police pen and clearly doing nothing to resist arrest) only reinforces this message.
When will the police finally come and clear out the occupation’s encampment? We don’t know. And the very question creates further suspense and allows the protest to continue gaining momentum.
5. They are using their momentum to escalate.
Lastly, but probably most importantly, the #OccupyWallStreet effort is using its success at garnering attention in the past week and a half to go even bigger. Their action is creating offshoots, with solidarity protests (#OccupyBoston, #OccupyLA) now gathering in many other cities. Protesters in Liberty Plaza are encouraging more participants to join them. And they are preparing more people to risk arrest or other police reprisal.
It might seem obvious that a protest movement would treat a successful event as an occasion to escalate. But, in fact, it is quite rare. More established organizations are almost invariably afraid to do so: afraid of legal repercussions, afraid of the resources it would require to sustain involvement, afraid of bad press or other negative outcomes. Such timidity is anathema to strategies of nonviolent direct action.
In this respect, the fact that #OccupyWallStreet has not relied on established progressive organizations ends up being a strength. Its independent participants are inspired by the increasing attention their critique of Wall Street is getting, and they are willing to make greater sacrifices now that their action has begun to capture the public imagination.
This can only be regarded as a positive development. For the more that people in this country are talking about why outraged citizens would set up camp in the capital of our nation’s financial sector, the better off we will be. #OccupyWallStreet protesters have gotten that much right.
http://www.dissentmagazine.org/atw.php?id=563#.Ton_Sg3SZY4.twitter
Robin Hood Tax: Occupy Movement now marching straight into the globalist trap Houston oil trader provided jet for ill-fated Congo gold mission The Federal Reserve Cartel: The Eight Families Whistleblower: Mind Blowing Corruption Within JP Morgan
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How Teachers Want Emergency Distance Learning Improved
Still a Target: What Does Another Recession Mean for Higher Education Funding?
Professor Who Mocked Exam Request
On teaching in one of the country’s coronavirus epicenters: “The whole first two months and change, we were hearing about 10 sirens a day. And obviously New York City is a very special place in that respect because of the density of the population, surely. But it can really rack on the brain in a way when you have so many sirens going off and so many things happening around you and the (few) degrees of separation between you and someone who’s passed away. … For me, living in Harlem, which is not too different from Washington Heights, that’s kept me closer to the kids than they can imagine. Even though I can’t see them every day, I know … what they’re going through. I have students whose parents have passed away, whose family members have passed away, whose families also many of them are essential workers. And that’s a lot. It’s a lot of things going on right now. So we’re just trying to manage it day to day.”
How administrative support helped: Vilson said his administrators checked in on teacher and student mental health and adjusted plans as needed. “I’ve been very appreciative of that,” he said. “And it’s actually made me want to work harder, to be honest. Like, you mean that you actually care about my wellbeing? OK, great. So I can start when I need to start and I’ll work as long as I need to to make up for whatever time I look like I’m missing or whatever. It’s that human touch that really had been missing for me for a really long time. This year I finally was able to get it, and that was important.”
What he’ll do when school ends: “I think I’m finally going to take a well earned nap. I haven’t been faithful to naps. I’ll probably do some bingeing of TV. I’m not a big binger but I can see the value in that. … My family and I are probably going to invest in daily walks. And, you know, we do have parks nearby and they’re gonna have some open streets that would be good for us to have. But generally speaking, we understand that staying in is a project that we all have to do together in order to get rid of this virus. So in so far as staying in, we’re going to do the majority of that specifically because of this virus. But if you told me, ‘Oh, y’all can go outside now and go to these places,’ oh we’ll go ahead and do that. But only when it’s safe to do so. And not a minute before.”
What went well during distance learning: “I would say about 80 percent of the job is pretty much in rhythm. I’m doing what I can. The assignments are coming together nicely. The scope of sequence of what I would be teaching is coming together pretty well. … But then the other 20 percent is really about transforming the things (like) live instruction, which I think there’s different expectations around that depending on who you ask. But we never got a clear explanation as to what that’s supposed to look like from any angle, whether it’s parents, students, teachers. So without that conversation, it becomes really hard to navigate what the expectation is for everybody.”
What he would do differently: “I would just try to be able to map out what videos I’d want to put out there, what content I’d want to teach, what would constitute a big class meeting versus a subgroup meeting. … I think that’s what I would do differently. Obviously, you know, the situation didn’t help. We didn’t even get a break in the middle of all this. But as it turns out, this is what the job required, right?”
Biggest takeaway: “I would say, academically, if you were inclined to think about students as human beings who deserved chances and grace, then this transition isn’t as difficult. I respect the conversation about high expectations, not as much about rigor, but high expectations. … But we are in a situation where our system has not been equipped and has never been equipped to give kids equitable access to the things that we need to fully teach them. And so this period has only exacerbated that. … So I think that’s been a big takeaway for me is that I’m blessed that I already had an orientation around centering children because it made this transition, not easy in terms of the relationships — I miss kids daily — but I guess the technical parts, like what assignments I’m going to give, what am I going to do to facilitate learning, that stuff has been relatively simple.”
Coral Zayas
Bilingual grade 5 science teacher
T.A. Brown Elementary School
Distance learning plan: Paper packets or online lessons equivalent to 22.5 minutes of work per day with review content only, 2-3 optional live classes per week, grades for completion
On the emotional toll of educational inequities: With one week remaining in the school year, many of Zayas’ students still did not have devices or internet access to participate in live classes. Seeing the gap between her district and what was happening elsewhere was tough. “It was so hard to watch others get (high quality education) — the same people who always have access to these things,” she said. “I love getting to create creative lessons with technology, but I can connect far more with students who are not mine than my own students. And that is the hardest part because they’re my students and I want my students to be able to still see their teacher … So it has taken a toll. There have been plenty of nights without a lot of sleep.”
How her network helped: As a Teach Plus Ready to Lead Fellow, Zayas volunteered to facilitate a teacher support group during the pandemic. The group met twice weekly to discuss instructional strategies and self-care. “That has been crucial for me, because a lot of times I feel that those who are not teachers do not really understand everything that we do on a daily basis. But teachers do,” she said. “So we’re very honest and we talk about what went well that week (and) what we are still working on. I may be the facilitator of that group, but I have learned just as much from the other teachers as I hope that they have learned from me.”
What she’ll do when school ends: Zayas also finished a graduate program while teaching remotely this spring. “I’m hoping to not be working 60-hour weeks in a few weeks and to take some more time for me and focus more on self care,” she said. Her teacher support group plans to start reading “Onward“ by Elena Aguilar, which focuses on educators’ emotional resilience. “We focus on social-emotional learning for students, but I don’t think that we focused nearly enough on that SEL for adults,” Zayas said. “And I’m really excited about getting to do something that I enjoy as a hobby, reading, that I never give myself enough time to do.”
What went well during distance learning: “I really have appreciated and enjoyed the live lessons, whether they’ve been actual lessons or we’ve done ‘Fun Friday.’ So it’s a whole game hour. All we do is review something we’ve done throughout that throughout the year, but in game format. They love it. I have more kids that come to that because they get to see each other and they get to play with each other.”
What she would do differently: “I would have started live classes sooner because we had a lot more kids coming and engaged with the material once we started doing live lessons. … But at the same time, it wasn’t something I could do because my kids don’t have computers. … I would hope that if we’re in this situation again or as we prepare for potential other shutdowns or anything else that might occur in the next year, that (district leaders are) a lot more prepared than they were now. Because I don’t think it’s acceptable that we’re one week from school (ending) and we still have kids who never received (devices).”
Biggest takeaway: “At K-12 especially (we were) not ready for anything like this. My biggest takeaway is that I hope that others recognize that we have to be ready for whatever can come at us. And that also means that you need to be supporting not just your students, but your teachers and your employees. Because if this is gonna work, then everybody needs to be OK. Everybody needs to be taken care of emotionally, not just the students and their families, but also all the employees involved.”
Colby Sharp
Grade 5 language arts and social studies teacher
Parma Elementary School
Parma, Michigan
Distance learning plan: Two reading assignments and two writing assignments per week, optional social studies activities, prerecorded video lessons created by Sharp, three live classes per week, no grades for the fourth quarter
On parenting and teaching remotely: “It’s pretty crazy. My wife is also a teacher. She’s a high school chemistry teacher. And we have five children. Four of them are in school, and one is three. So it’s pretty intense. I’d say we have between 30 and 40 Zooms between the two teachers and four kids a week that we’re organizing and managing … So that’s been tricky. Today during the Zoom with my students, my 3-year-old was sitting at the table and singing the Power Rangers theme song the entire time. The (students) really enjoy that stuff when the kids drop by or the cats drop by and stop by. It’s tricky.”
What he’ll do when school ends: “The beginning of summer is so often an opportunity to spend a little bit of time with your family after running here and there and doing everything. But I’ve been spending all of my time with my family, so that will be an interesting transition. I plan on getting right to work. I have a stack of professional development books I want to read.”
What went well during distance learning: Allowing students to unmute their mics and kids chat without an agenda at the start and end of classes was valuable, Sharp said. “I think that’s magical to just give kids that time. (Normally) I like to have a bit of a soft start to my school day where kids come in and kind of work on whatever it is they want to work on. Some are drawing. Some are writing. Some are chit-chatting. Some are reading magazines. Just that part, letting them hang out, I think has worked pretty well. Just letting them be 10.” Sharp also said recording his own video lessons rather than relying on pre-existing materials was important. “Kids come to school for a lot of reasons and a big reason is for the teachers. We can’t be content with other people just showing videos or why do kids even need to come back to school? So I’m trying to give them me as much as possible.”
What he would do differently: “I think just better practice. Right now I’m so focused on making sure kids are OK that I hope that I can do a better job of making sure that they’re still learning the things that they need to learn. … I really struggled with read-aloud, not having the kids there. So I think I’ll talk to some of my teacher friends who have found a lot of success with reading aloud over distance learning. I’ve just abandoned it. One of the best parts of our days just wasn’t working, so I’m trying to figure that out.”
Biggest takeway: “My biggest takeaway is that my kids have amazing caregivers. Nobody signed up for this, but everybody stepped up.”
LaNesha Tabb
Early Learning Center at Mary Castle Elementary School
Lawrence Township, Indiana
Distance learning plan: Lessons shared via Seesaw, emphasis on regular communication with parents, 1-2 virtual classes per week, fourth quarter grades could not be lower than before closures
On the emotional ups and downs during coronavirus closures: “It was a rollercoaster,” Tabb said. “Probably about the first two weeks, I was just very scared, very anxious. I kept thinking I was going to see the National Guard roll down the street any minute, and it was freaking me out. I had to really talk to myself and calm myself down.” She eventually loosened up on the schedules she initially created for her family and found a groove with teaching. As summer approached, though, uncertainty about the fall brought anxiety creeping back. “It’s the highs and lows. I’m dealing one day at a time,” Tabb said.
What she’ll do when school ends: When the pandemic caused them to cancel their 10-year anniversary trip, Tabb and her husband redirected the funds to landscape their backyard. That’s where she intended to be after packing up her school supplies. “I just really plan on making summer feel like summer, because while we’ve been at home, it’s still like you have that mental, ‘I should be doing something, I should be doing something’ feeling,” she said. “So it’ll be nice once summer hits, I plan on letting all that go away like it normally does. And just spend a lot of time in that new garden.”
What went well during distance learning: Tabb said that the Seesaw app made it easy to communicate with both parents and kindergarteners. “So they’re doing an assignment, they can click a record button and I can listen to them while they’re doing the assignments. … I’ve gotten videos of them reading their sight words or counting to 100 or whatever the assignment was.” Even so, she struggled with the idea of teaching when not all of her students could access learning through technology. “That has been very difficult for me to reconcile, especially when I see all of the amazing things on social media that teachers are doing. I’m thinking, ‘that’s so great, but is everybody able to access that? And what is the consequence of that if they can’t?’ And that’s very bothersome to me.”
What she would do differently: Tabb said the remote learning that occurred this spring “was our best stab at doing something literally overnight,” but as school leaders have started to discuss staggered schedules or other changes for the fall, she worried about how those plans could affect teacher safety and mental health. “I would hate to see teachers just say, ‘I can’t do this. How am I supposed to teach in person but then also manage an entire class online?’ So right now, I’m just being patient and waiting to see what these plans actually look like. And we’ll have to just go from there.”
Biggest takeaway: “If we didn’t think teachers were important before, and need to be supported and need legislation in place that makes sense and funding and things like that, that is my biggest takeaway because all of the sudden the world was able to see, ‘Oh my gosh, without school and teachers, look how many things that affects,’ right? … And then, you know, just the power of, I don’t know, we just took everything for granted. When in our lifetime have we ever had to be like, ‘No, we can’t go to school,’ you know? It’s difficult.”
High school English, social studies and International Baccalaureate teacher
Distance learning plan: Daily 15-30 minute live video classes with English language learners, asynchronous assignments leading up to live project presentations with IB students in small groups
On the energy required for remote teaching: “Good online teaching takes a lot of energy,” Ferlazzo said. “And one of the things that is concerning to me is if we get into a hybrid situation where we have seven students a day in our classes, if you only get one shot at our students each week, it is going to take an incredible amount of energy from teachers because you got one shot with students and you want to be on.” Ferlazzo said two things gave him an advantage for maintaining his energy this spring. First, he anticipated the school closures and spent the week prior in the computer lab preparing students. Second, his own children are grown, so it’s only him and his wife at home. In contrast, he described a recent video call during which another teacher’s child decided to hose his brother off inside the house. “She sort of just put her head in her hands,” Ferlazzo said. “So many teachers are having to homeschool their kids and teach their students. I just don’t know how they’re doing it.”
What he’ll do when school ends: “Try to figure out what I’m gonna do next year, as well as take a little bit of a break. My colleague and I have to write a second edition of one of our books, so that’s gonna be one of the things we do over the summer. And, as plans progress about what the fall looks like, we’ve got to start preparing for whatever it may bring. It’s one thing to do distance learning when most of the school year is done and you have relationships with all the students. I don’t know what that’s going to look like in September if we’re still doing this and I’ve got 115 brand new students that I’m meeting online for the first time.”
What went well during distance learning: Ferlazzo anticipated California’s school closures a week ahead of time and planned accordingly. He took both his IB students and his English language learners to the computer lab daily to get familiar with the technology he expected to use. That preparation allowed him to continue instruction without delay when schools did close. “Fortunately, I think what I’ve done has gone pretty well. It’s been a combination of planning and luck. I don’t know what percentage of either one,” he said. “It also helped that I use a fair amount and technology in my instruction. Not an extraordinary amount, but enough that this wasn’t new.”
What he would do differently: “I would have preferred to be able to spend more time with the English language learner newcomers because those are the students — That’s one of the vulnerable populations that’s going to take the biggest hit from missing these last few months of school. I think most students are going to be fine, right. But ELLs, special ed students and students who face other academic challenges, they’re going to take a hit. So I hope that next year, whatever we do, that we look beyond equality and focus on equity so we can provide extra support to the students who need it the most.”
Biggest takeaway: “Without a doubt, the biggest takeaway is that ed tech is not the future. In my EdWeek Classroom Q&A column I’ve just finished a four-part series sharing commentary from students around the country about their experience, and students are just saying, ‘We want to be in a classroom.’ … Admittedly, the online classes are very mixed, I’m sure, and these classes are not ideal online examples of online learning, but no matter what it is, it is not going to replace the caring, the social-emotional growth and the academic needs that students are only gonna be able to get from being in the classroom with a teacher.”
Elizabeth Raff
Pequea Elementary School
Distance learning plan: Asynchronous online or paper assignments, weekly virtual meetings for learning games and connection, narrative feedback instead of letter grades
On finding a rhythm and looking for positives: “The first couple of weeks and also the transition then into distance learning were some of the hardest ones. A lot of the unknowns or just not knowing how it was actually going to happen gave me a lot of anxiety. But I do feel like I was able to get into a rhythm. And I think rhythm is so important,” Raff said. She and her husband, who is also an educator, kept track of their virtual meetings on a shared white board and tag-teamed watching their son in between. They also made sure to get outdoors to keep their spirits up. “Even though there are moments when I complain about having to have a toddler at home, and I sometimes wish I could just chill and relax, I do feel like I will look back on this time with fond memories that I wouldn’t have been able to be with him.”
What she’ll do when school ends: Raff will be taking courses toward principal certification this summer, as well as boning up on sixth-grade math since she will be teaching a self-contained classroom in the fall. Beyond that, she said, “I’ll probably still chase a toddler around. It’s weird, I do feel like I’m kind of in summer mode because I’m at home. And it’s a weird dynamic. I really feel like it won’t feel too different.”
What went well during distance learning: “I feel really lucky for the leadership that I have at Penn Manor. I’ve heard teachers who are pulling their hair out trying to do live lessons throughout the day and teachers that are having to give hard grades on things, and I feel really blessed that I feel like my district was able to look at it very thoughtfully and understand the circumstance and the context of what we’re dealing with. … And I do feel like we finally started to get into a routine once we got into the distance learning … in terms of assignments and Google Hangouts, and we would do a weekly check-in. And so my students expected the same thing each week and that kind of normalcy was really important.”
What she would do differently: Raff said that if she went back in time she would try to deepen relationships among her classes sooner. “Typically, March is when you get to that sweet spot of the school year. … I would have tried to get that groove going a little bit earlier, because we’re just trying to hold on to threads right now.” And if she’d known schools would close for the remainder of the year, she said, “I would have hugged all my students as they left because I won’t see them again in the same kind of capacity, especially because they’re sixth-graders and moving on to middle school.”
Biggest takeaway: “No matter how many cool tech tools you have and how much you can integrate, thoughtfully, technology into dynamic lessons online, that kind of stuff, there’s just nothing like the presence of being in person with a group of kids and that learning that takes place there,” Raff said. The experience of the past few months also highlighted the needs of the most vulnerable students, she said. “You could hook up someone’s Internet, you can get them the laptop that they need, but if their home life isn’t stable, if they don’t have the support that they have at home, we are doing a disservice to our students expecting that everybody’s on the same playing field in terms of their assignments and the support that they have to get those things done. And so that’s been kind of eye opening for me because we think that education is a great equalizer … But when it’s forced outside of the classroom it really reminds me that there are still a lot of inequities that need to be matched even back in the classroom, too.”
Juan Gonzalez Jr.
Distance learning plan: at least one graded assignment per subject per week, 2-3 prerecorded lessons by Gonzalez per week, emphasis on review content, 3-4 office hours per day, one live meeting per week for learning games and connection
On worrying about students who are not connected: Prior to COVID-19, Gonzalez did not use technology too much in his classes. Adapting to that in the midst of a pandemic was “a lot,” he said, but he approached it with optimism. Once his school decided to continue grading despite disparities in technology and other aspects of students’ home environment, his emotional state took a dive. “That’s when it got really hard, and I started missing the everyday things,” Gonzalez said. “For me, it felt like teaching in the classroom but if five of my kids had to listen from the hallway. And to get over it, people would tell me, ‘Well, you know, focus on the kids who are there, who do have access.’ But I couldn’t just focus on them and not think about those who weren’t getting the same.”
What he’ll do when school ends: “I keep thinking that — about what I’ll do once I’m no longer just leaving my computer open and checking my phone constantly and my emails. To be funny, just to be silly, I feel like I just wanna grab all technology and throw it out the window,” said Gonzalez. Typically he travels to professional development and teacher networking events during the summer, but those are all canceled. Since he’s looping with his current students, he will use the time to design lessons for fourth grade. “I will hopefully not have to be on the Zoom for a while and then just kind of slowly and ease myself back into prepping for the following year,” he said.
What went well during distance learning: “Learning the digital world, like technology applications and things of that sort, I think it’s good that I know those things now. … I think student relationships, parent relationships, those got stronger. But as far as academics, in elementary school where it’s such a social time in their life and learning and exploring — to be doing it on a computer, it’s just not it.”
What he would do differently: Establishing a routine amid the pandemic and a new work reality was hard, Gonzalez said. “I would be better about scheduling myself. I found myself doing my lessons late into the night.” He also said that could have given himself more grace. “There was this enormous amount of guilt that I kept holding on to. And I think if you speak to any teachers, they’ll tell you the same. I don’t know why we do that to ourselves. Because we want our students, no matter who they are, to be successful. We want to be a part of that. And so it was just so hard to not feel powerless in that sense. I think that guilt also held me back from doing my best with what I had.”
Distance Emergency Improved Learning Teachers
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Category: R&B Music Commentary
Mariah Carey’s Lambs want that 20th No. 1, but her 19th keeps getting in the way; here are ways to change that…
(December 15, 2020). It’s Christmastime again and it’s official: Mariah Carey, reigning Queen of Holiday Cheer and Merriment, has the No. 1 song in the USA with her evergreen “All I Want For Christmas Is You.”
The perennial holiday fave moves 2-1 on the newest Billboard Hot 100 chart (dated December 19), making it Mariah’s 20th trip to the top of the Hot 100 in her 30-plus years of charting.
Mariah Carey is back at the top with “All I Want For Christmas Is You.”
It’s her 20th trip to the top, albeit a repeat of her 19th, as “All I Want For Christmas” first topped the list in December 2019. The latest ascension is even quicker than the last, as “All I Want” reaches No. 1 in just four chart weeks this season – moving 29-14-2-1 before the holiday it celebrates even arrives.
Every autumn, as Thanksgiving becomes a memory and now even sometimes before then, Mariah kicks off a media blitz that reminds us who owns the forthcoming Christmas holiday season, and her preeminence is often centered around the juggernaut that is “All I Want For Christmas Is You,” the 26-year-old anthem that is as familiar to us now as Mom’s sweet potato pie at Thanksgiving.
The last two years her savvy marketing has paid off handsomely.
In 2019, much of her promotion of “All I Want For Christmas” centered on the song’s 25th anniversary, with it having first been released on her 1994 album Merry Christmas. And for the first time last December, the song reached No. 1 on the Hot 100 – owing to a nearly eight-year-old change in chart rules that allows older songs to chart as long as they have enough activity to place in the top half of the 100-position list and are showing sustained growth in the chart’s key metrics: radio play, downloads and streaming.
Prior to 2012, “All I Want For Christmas” was ineligible to chart for two key reasons: the lack of commercial single availability before 1998, and its old-song ineligibility based on chart rules before 2012.
Since 2012, the song has made its annual trek up the charts, with each recent year marking a higher peak than the previous. During the 2016 holiday season, the song peaked at No. 16; in 2017, it reached the top ten for the first time – peaking at No. 9. In 2018, “All I Want” reached No. 3, and last year it finally reached the pinnacle.
The song and Mariah’s Christmastime popularity have clearly increased with each year, so chart rules alone are not the reason for its current front-runner status.
This year, the unofficial Queen of Christmas began spreading good tidings with a November 2 “It’s Time” Instagram campaign, letting her minions know it was ok to start celebrating Christmas early. She then debuted her “Mariah Carey’s Magical Christmas Special” on AppleTV+ on December 4 with an accompanying new album to boot!
Both the Instagram promo and the TV special culminated with “All I Want For Christmas Is You” – with the critically acclaimed TV special featuring an updated version that also appears on the accompanying new album.
The journey to No. 1 for “All I Want For Christmas” this year was predictable and swift, and it’s likely to become an annual event as there doesn’t seem to be a realistic challenge to its annual dominance of our hearts and the charts. The runner-up the past couple years is an even older Christmas standard by Brenda Lee – her 1958 classic “Rockin’ Around The Christmas Tree” – which peaked at No. 2 last season and is poised to do the same next week (it’s at No. 3 on the current chart).
And the Christmas song domination in general has come earlier this year, with five holiday songs already placed in the Hot 100’s top ten – matching last season’s high mark, which didn’t occur until the chart dated January 4, the chart reflecting the last week of Christmas activity in 2019.
By that time this season, with yuletide sentiment seemingly even higher in a year marked by sadness and isolation due to the coronavirus pandemic, there could be as many as seven or eight Christmas songs occupying top ten slots before the holiday’s end, all led of course by Mariah’s juggernaut.
Which brings us back to the only downside to all this: Mimi’s Lambs – long hoping for Mariah to get that 20th No. 1 – will have to keep waiting. Repeat runs at No. 1 by her 19th chart-topper don’t add to her No. 1 total, although they do pad the total number of weeks she’s spent at the top, which now sits at a record-extending 83 weeks (across all 19 No. 1s), and counting.
Mariah’s history: The mini-stories behind each of her 19 No. 1 hits.
But “All I Want For Christmas” is still her 19th No. 1 by virtue of that chart-topping run of a year ago when it moved her within one of the first-place Beatles. The Fab Four famously set the all-time standard with 20 No. 1 hits between 1964 and 1970, a record that’s held for fifty years and counting.
More importantly, the Beatles had 20 No. 1 occurrences with 20 different No. 1 songs. None of their chart-toppers were the result of the same song repeating at No. 1 in two (or more) separate chart runs. The only one of their hits that ascended to No. 1 twice – 1965’s “We Can Work It Out” – did so in the same chart run, with that classic moving in and out and back into the No. 1 spot twice in a four-week span.
Imagine being Mariah Carey years from now – say in 2025 – by which time it’s very feasible that “All I Want For Christmas” will have spent seven consecutive Christmases topping the Hot 100.
While any other artist would kill for that type of stat line, our dual crown-wearing Queen of Christmas and Queen of the Charts might find it frustrating sitting within one No. 1 hit of the Beatles and knowing that her best chance of returning to the top each year is the recurring placement of that 19th No. 1 on repeat.
That would be like winning a big marathon race every year only to find that you’re actually experiencing Groundhog Day…in December.
Yes, Mariah gets paid nicely with each annual return of “All I Want,” but someone as Billboard chart savvy as she is certainly mindful of her runner-up status to the Beatles and would like nothing more than to tie and ultimately surpass the Fab Four in one of the longest standing chart records in pop music history.
Plus there must be a certain dissatisfaction in having your most recent chart-topper be a song you recorded three decades ago.
But that doesn’t have to be the case. Oh, sure, it’s a foregone conclusion that “All I Want For Christmas” will be a perennial No. 1 hit for years to come. But it doesn’t have to be Mimi’s last.
There are a few ways that our yuletide chanteuse, who turned 50 (or 51) last March, could get that elusive 20th No. 1 and, as a result, tie the Beatles, thus making her faithful Lambs eternally happy.
For starters, she could continue capitalizing on her growing Christmas popularity by releasing a new holiday classic, or more heavily promoting one of her recordings of an old(er) holiday standard. She has recorded several Christmas albums over the years, so there are plenty of candidates from which to choose. A hot video featuring newer stars joining Mariah would help the cause.
Mariah’s latest single, “Oh Santa!” featuring Ariana Grande and Jennifer Hudson
Speaking of newer stars, Mariah teamed with singers Ariana Grande and Jennifer Hudson on a remake of her 2010 Christmas song, “Oh Santa!,” but that tune hasn’t yet taken off, placing this week at No. 76 on the Hot 100.
There’s still hope for the song as Rome wasn’t built in a day. After all, it took 25 years for the stars to align to get “All I Want” to reach the top. But the fact that “Oh Santa!” is an older Mariah song on which guests are featured likely doesn’t help its case, because it’s still seen as an old Mariah Carey song – just with a couple of guests on it – and one not much different from the original.
Which brings me to another way in which Mariah could get that elusive 20th No. 1 – a last resort for someone of Mimi’s proud stature: become a “featured” guest on someone else’s song.
Mariah Carey is the lead artist on all nineteen of her No. 1s, and any collaborators either had equal billing (Boyz II Men) or were featured guests themselves (Jay-Z, Ol’ Dirty Bastard). She’s never had to rely on being a featured guest on someone else’s hit to pad her No. 1 total – as many of today’s artists have.
Maybe it’s time she does.
Clearly there’s no shame in having a “featuring” credit in this day and age, and Billboard historians count all songs the same when it comes to those chart milestones, “featured” artist or not. There’s no doubt Mariah’s publicists would capitalize on any No. 1 song “featuring Mariah Carey” as being her 20th record-tying chart-topping single. Her Lambs would surely agree.
If all the above fails, there’s still one more thing Mimi can do to improve her chances of having a different song top the Hot 100 in future years: officially retire “All I Want For Christmas Is You.”
She could begin a future Christmas season by announcing the retirement of “All I Want For Christmas” and launch a campaign around a whole new song. After all, who would be more qualified than the Queen of Christmas herself to give her minions permission to jump off the “All I Want” gravy train and onto another of her songs.
That may sound ludicrous and unthinkable, but then, just a few years ago, so did the prospect of “All I Want For Christmas Is You” becoming her 19th No. 1 single…and it happening over and over and over again for years to come.
Regarding that last idea, two old phrases come to mind, with each portending a different outcome.
One is “cutting off your nose to spite your face,” which Mariah is unlikely to do by retiring “All I Want.” It’s the gift that keeps on giving, and Mariah will continue to milk that cash cow for as long as she can.
The other is “you can’t have your cake and eat it too,” which means that 20th No. 1 will continue to elude her as long as the 19th keeps getting in the way.
And it’s that latter scenario that seems the most likely for now.
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House votes to impeach President Trump
Following the U.S. House’s vote to impeach President Donald Trump the afternoon of Jan. 13, U.S. Rep. Diana DeGette, D-Denver, issued a statement calling Trump “one of the greatest threats to the future of our democracy.” Meanwhile, U.S. Rep. Ken Buck, R-Windsor, said the impeachment was rushed and "undermines the Constitution."
DeGette is one of nine impeachment managers who will present the House’s case against Trump in the Senate.
“President Trump’s actions that incited a violent mob of his supporters to attack the United States Congress, in an attempt to prevent us from certifying the results of the election for his opponent, are inexcusable,” DeGette said. “He, and his accomplices, must be held fully accountable.
“No one is above the law in this country, not even the president. I am honored that Speaker Pelosi has asked me to help defend our Democracy by presenting our case against President Trump in the Senate. I can think of no greater responsibility than that of defending our Constitution by holding President Trump fully accountable for inciting an insurrection against our government.”
Earlier in the day, Buck issued a statement saying he would not be among those voting to impeach Trump.
“I will not vote to again impeach the President,” Buck said on Twitter. “Pelosi gave members just 2 hours of debate to discuss these articles. There were no testimonies under oath, witnesses, sober deliberation, or regular processes. This rushed impeachment undermines the Constitution.”
Buck added that last week’s riots at the U.S. Capitol were “despicable and un-American” and that he disagrees with Trump’s “rhetoric during his January 6th speech.”
“If we are serious about acknowledging this violence, we must recognize the divisive political climate that leaders in this country have created. Republican and Democrat members of Congress alike must lead on this issue by toning down the divisive rhetoric and encouraging unity. This botched impeachment only fans the flames of an already out of control fire.”
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David Greenwood
My name is David Greenwood PGA golf Professional. I’ve been Teaching Golf for more than a Quarter Century. I’ve taught PGA Professionals as well as Juniors/Beginners. I look forward to working with you to reach your Potential. Every golf swing is uniquely different as well as similar.Together we will build on your strengths as well as work on your weaknesses.
Taylor McMeen
Taylor McMeen grew up in Columbia, Tennessee and as a kid growing up on a farm he learned early on what hard work meant and he applied those early life skills to all aspects of his adult life. Taylor was very athletic and could play any sport as God blessed with a lot of natural talent. After graduating high school in 1955 he moved to Tampa, Florida, the “Sunshine State” and served his required time in the National Guard. He would marry Judy Harris in 1961 and raise three children in Brandon, Florida. Brandon, Florida would be “home” for many years.
Taylor remembers Diamond Hill before it was designed into a golf course. He remembers when he was invited out to view the land that would become the golf course. They drove to the back of the property where there was a large hill on what is number 15 tee box today. He remembers looking out over the pond and seeing what would become one of the most picturesque holes in Hillsborough County today. Taylor became a member of the club back in the late 1960’s. Taylor would play, practice and teach his boys the game of golf at this club called, Diamond Hill Golf and Country Club. Early on the club was associated with Brandon Swim and Tennis as well.
Golf became a lifetime love for Taylor and he would teach his two boys through junior golf, through high school and into college. Both of his boys did well in high school and earned golf scholarships to play golf in college. In 1992, Taylor completed his certification to teach from the United States Teachers Federation. He passed his playability and teaching test and graduated at the top of his class. It is hard to say how many lessons he has taught over the years but I know he has spent endless hours teaching students. Often times he would not leave the course until the sun had set and you could no longer see the ball fly through the air. Taylor has the ability to adapt to make it work for each student; boys and girls and adults. He has taught all age groups from age 4 to 84. He has been involved with teaching foreign exchange students, high school students, college students and mini tour players. Along with teaching a golf lesson it is not uncommon for Taylor to remind his students to respect their parents, to speak up when spoken to and do not hesitate to demonstrate what skill he just taught you. While teaching golf is a job for some teachers, teaching for Taylor was his calling. This was his gift to this world. Taylor loves what he does and it shows by how he interacts with everyone. Age is the one thing that catches up with everyone and while Taylor does not give as many lessons today, you can still find Taylor playing golf once a week at Diamond Hill and giving a few lessons. Until the Lord calls him home, Taylor will be teaching to his final day.
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Home » Collins, Michael
by M. A. Hopkinson
Collins, Michael (1890–1922), revolutionary leader, chairman of the Irish provisional government, and commander-in-chief of the provisional government army, was born 16 October 1890 at Woodfield, Sam's Cross, west Co. Cork, last born of three sons and five daughters of Michael Collins, tenant farmer (aged 75 at Collins's birth), and Mary Anne Collins (née O'Brien), who continued to work on the family farm after being widowed, dying of cancer in 1907. Educated at Lisavaird and Clonakilty national schools, he left school aged 15 and moved to London to work as a clerk, first in West Kensington post office savings bank, then at a stockbroker's in the City (1910), and subsequently at the Board of Trade (1914). Before leaving London, he was employed by the Guaranty Trust Co. during 1915. He became an enthusiastic participant in GAA and Gaelic League activities, both as a player and as an administrator, and was sworn into the IRB in 1909. In 1914 he joined the Irish Volunteers, and was appointed treasurer of the IRB for southern England. His London experience in the enclosed exile nationalist community was more important than has often been allowed: he became an avid reader of popular fiction, notably Conan Doyle, and through his employment he accumulated invaluable administrative experience. Old London friends were to be key contacts later in his intelligence network.
Insurrection and politics Collins returned to Ireland in January 1916 and became a financial adviser to Count Plunkett (qv). He played a backroom role in the GPO as ADC to Joseph Plunkett (qv) during the Easter rising; he was strongly critical of the sacrificial philosophy and tactics of Pearse (qv), but admired the dedication and ruthlessness of IRB leaders such as Tom Clarke (qv) and Seán Mac Diarmada (qv). He was not court-martialled after the rising but was interned till December 1916 in Frongoch, north Wales, where he became a dominant figure in what has been described as the ‘university of revolution’, leading discussions on military tactics, confronting authority over prison conditions and participating in Irish-language classes, although he had no official rank. On release, through his contacts with Kathleen Clarke (qv), widow of Tom Clarke, he took up work in the Irish National Aid and Volunteer Dependents’ Fund and was instrumental in rebuilding the IRB; these two organisations became the basis for Collins's rise to dominance within advanced nationalist ranks. For all the importance he attached to secret society links, he well understood the need to become involved in public organisations, and played a significant part in persuading the imprisoned Joe McGuinness (qv) to stand in the Longford South by-election of May 1917. Collins's prominence was publicly demonstrated for the first time in September 1917 by his brief, intransigent address at the funeral of Thomas Ashe (qv). After shots were fired over the graveside he declared: ‘Nothing additional remains to be said. That volley which we have just heard is the only speech which it is proper to make above the grave of a dead Fenian’.
Collins was elected to the Sinn Féin executive in October 1917 only narrowly, but was a more central figure in the reorganised Volunteers, becoming adjutant-general in March 1918 when Richard Mulcahy (qv) was regarded as the safer choice to be chief of staff. During 1917–18 Collins built up his intelligence service, taking advantage of the long-term alienation from Dublin Castle of the catholic professional middle class; a number of employees in the public service became key recruits to his intelligence system. His agents extended to the DMP and the Castle itself, and enabled him to give advance warning of the arrests connected with the ‘German plot’ in May 1918. Unlike Collins, the majority of the Sinn Féin leadership chose the option of winning publicity through imprisonment, which meant that Collins was a major influence in Dublin among advanced nationalists at the time of the December 1918 general election. Together with Diarmuid O'Hegarty (qv) and Harry Boland (qv), he chose many Sinn Féin candidates, and was himself returned unopposed for Cork South.
In April 1919, some months after the establishment of the dáil government, he succeeded Eoin MacNeill (qv) as minister of finance and successfully organised the dáil loan. £380,000 was raised in Ireland by September 1920, which made it possible to establish the dáil government. Throughout the loan drive he kept in touch with local subscribers and ran the publicity. He also appears to have been president of the supreme council of the IRB in mid 1919, and was soon to be the IRA's director of intelligence. Unsurprisingly this caused many problems with regard to overlapping authorities and much resentment of his supremacy. Cathal Brugha (qv) and Austin Stack (qv) were to be increasingly critical of what they regarded as interference in the running of their defence and home affairs departments. Such tensions were increased by Collins's brusque and domineering personality; he inspired either devoted loyalty or bitter hostility among his contemporaries, none of whom could be indifferent to him. Cathal Brugha in particular developed a loathing of Collins. He was also intolerant of inefficiency and unpunctuality. He was impatient of what he regarded as the moderate and ineffective politicians within the movement, and the failure of other departments in the dáil government to establish viable administrations. He was particularly scathing about Stack's administrative limitations, and was one of the few Irish revolutionary leaders to be at ease with a card-index system.
Guerrilla war leader Traditionally Collins has been depicted as the heroic leader of the IRA from the beginning of guerrilla warfare in January 1919, despite the facts that his role was that of an organiser rather than a fighter, and that he rarely journeyed outside Dublin. He advocated a cautious approach to any confrontation with British forces. To act on his intelligence information he established his notorious Squad, a group of gunmen, all IRB members; their first action was in July 1919. The Squad first eliminated the threat from the DMP by sundry assassinations and then moved on to deal with British intelligence agents, most notably in the killing of twelve men and wounding of several more on Bloody Sunday, 21 November 1920. He was also active in extending his intelligence system through the provinces, although there his organisation was much less comprehensive. Through his IRB links he was able to provide a limited supply of arms from the USA and Europe, and masterminded and directed jail escapes, in particular that of Éamon de Valera (qv) from Lincoln jail in February 1919. It was Collins's men in the ports and on the ships who enabled de Valera to journey to the US in June 1919 and return to Ireland in December 1920. Whatever influence the IRA headquarters had in the provinces was largely brought about by Collins's personal contacts and energy, but it should be remembered how critical local initiative was in guerrilla warfare, and how resented was his refusal to grant requests for arms and ammunition.
He had a surer grasp of the limitations of his achievement than many of his biographers. His significance to a great extent lay in Dublin. The British obsession with Collins, and their failure to trace his movements, contributed to the Collins legend. He was able to cycle round Dublin and drink in various hotels in Parnell Square while billed as the most wanted man in the British empire. However, later attempts to arrest him may at times have been less than whole-hearted because of various peace initiatives. Between the arrest of Arthur Griffith (qv) (November 1920) and de Valera's return from the US (late December), Collins was acting president of the dáil government. In that December he was involved in protracted informal peace negotiations, centring on Archbishop Patrick Clune (qv) of Perth, Western Australia, which broke down on the British government's belated insistence that IRA arms be surrendered. In the first half of 1921 he became progressively more pessimistic about the war. The arrest of important intelligence agents, notably Ned Broy (qv), reduced the effectiveness of his information, and his offices were raided by British forces (April 1921). There was a feeling that the net was closing around him, and Mulcahy was to claim in a memoir that if it had not been for the truce there would have been need for another purge of British agents. Collins became extremely critical of the failings of inactive IRA units. It was his realistic appraisal of the military situation, and particularly the dire shortages of arms and ammunition, that explains his acceptance of the truce in early July 1921. Plans for massive shipments of arms from Italy and Germany did not materialise; the Cork IRA leadership later blamed Collins for the failure to bring to fruition negotiations in Italy for arms.
Negotiator After the truce, Collins was upset not to be chosen to accompany de Valera to London in July for the early stages of negotiations, but he was just as angry when, on de Valera's nomination, he was selected by the dáil (14 September) to negotiate with the British government at the forthcoming Anglo-Irish conference. In private correspondence he revealed his suspicions that he and Griffith had been ‘set up’ by de Valera to make a compromise the absent de Valera himself would not wish to make. He travelled to London on 9 October, a day after the other members of the delegation (Griffith, Robert Barton (qv), Edmund Duggan (qv), and George Gavan Duffy (qv)); he had stayed behind to celebrate his formal engagement to Kitty Kiernan (qv), daughter of an hotelier in Longford town, on 8 October. In London he remained aloof from the other members of the negotiating team, staying separately with his personal entourage at 15 Cadogan Gardens.
Because of Griffith's poor health, Collins was at times effectively head of the delegation. The British government were soon aware that he and Griffith were the vital men to deal with, and increasingly Lloyd George and his close colleagues met with them alone. During the negotiations, Collins was in close touch with a political and literary set that included the society portrait-painter Sir John Lavery (qv) and his wife Hazel (qv) and the writer J. M. Barrie; this has led republican or anti-treaty critics to claim that his judgment was affected by social lionisation. Others believe that Collins in London, maturing as a statesman, came to see the virtues of dominion status. It is more realistic, however, and more in accordance with his behaviour after the treaty, to argue that he acted as a pragmatist, aware that a settlement based on dominion status was the maximum that could be extracted from a British government. He had become increasingly irritated by de Valera's belief that his ‘external association’ ideas could be incorporated in a settlement.
During the negotiations, British ministers saw that Collins was more flexible than his hard-line reputation had suggested; he refused to accompany the rest of the delegation when a final attempt was made to press de Valera's favoured option. On the last day of the conference (5 December), Lloyd George had a meeting with Collins alone, appearing flexible over the wording of the oath to the crown and holding out prospects for major changes in the boundaries of Northern Ireland resulting from the boundary commission. It is very doubtful, however, whether such assurances had any effect on the hard-bitten Collins. He signed the treaty realising that it would soon bring about the removal of the British military presence from the south and west of Ireland. He accepted the boundary commission only as a means of preventing the northern issue from blocking a settlement between the British and Irish governments.
Collins was aware that he would have major problems in reconciling republican opinion, and particularly the army, to the treaty. He had been the crucial signatory to the treaty and without his support it is extremely doubtful that the settlement could have proved viable. Many within the army declared: ‘What is good enough for Mick, is good enough for me’, and thanks to Collins most of the IRA GHQ and around one-quarter of the whole army supported the treaty. He used his powers of persuasion and offered jobs, not always successfully, to win the backing of old colleagues. Two key IRA leaders in the provinces, Michael Brennan (qv) in Clare and Seán Mac Eoin (qv) in Athlone, were swayed by their loyalty to both Collins and the IRB to support the treaty.
Provisional government During the dáil treaty debates, Collins showed considerable ability as a political communicator and had to suffer vilification and abuse from Cathal Brugha and Countess Markievicz (qv). Under the terms of the treaty, he became chairman of the provisional government (elected on 14 January by the Southern Irish parliament) and also minister for finance, a position he continued to hold under the authority of Dáil Éireann. The remainder of his life was spent trying to reconcile his acceptance of the treaty with his republican principles. Before the election and publication of the Free State constitution in June 1922, he sought to appease the republican opposition and to avoid confrontation, at the expense of testing British government patience to the limit. He therefore used his IRB influence to prevent any final split within the army, and was chairman of the committee that drew up a republican constitution. On 20 May the Collins–de Valera pact made provision for the establishment of a joint pro- and anti-treaty Sinn Féin panel to fight the election and for a coalition government. As a consequence of this apparent contradiction of the treaty terms, Collins and Griffith were summoned to London to face Lloyd George's wrath in late May. Reluctantly Collins had to accept that the constitution be made to conform to the treaty. Meanwhile the meeting of the IRA convention on 26 March, explicitly repudiating dáil or provisional-government control, had made clear the split within the army, and the need for a speedy build-up of the provisional government's army.
In the first six months of 1922 Collins put a high priority on the northern question. He was publicly associated with two pacts (21 January, 30 March) with James Craig (qv), the Northern Ireland premier. These attempted to settle limited security and judicial issues and appeared to recognise implicitly the northern government within the six counties and to remove the boycott of northern goods. Secretly, however, Collins was promoting from January a joint IRA northern offensive with the twin aims of undermining the northern government and retaining IRA unity. The offensive, culminating in botched actions in May, proved a sorry failure and helped to intensify British suspicion of his motives. Meanwhile, rather than accommodating differences, the two pacts and Collins's offensive policy exacerbated divisions between the northern and southern governments and between the majority and minority communities within the north. It remains unclear whether the primary motivation for Collins's northern policy was the desire to reconcile IRA divisions by focusing on the six counties, or a genuine commitment to bring down the northern government.
A day before the election of 16 June 1922 (in which he headed the poll with 17,106 first preferences in the eight-seat Cork Mid, North, South, South-East, and West constituency) Collins appeared to repudiate his agreement with de Valera by urging the electorate to vote in accordance with their preferred views. He was no doubt aware that any hope of reconciliation had long since passed. The election's confirmation of firm majority support for the treaty appeared to vindicate Collins's support of the settlement. On 22 June Sir Henry Wilson (qv), ex-chief of the imperial general staff and arch-unionist, was assassinated in central London. Some oral evidence suggests that Collins may have given the orders to the two London IRB men who carried out the shooting; if so, it would demonstrate how close he remained to his secret-society roots. The British government sought to place responsibility for the assassination on the republican IRA and insisted that Collins end its occupation of the Four Courts, which had begun on 14 April: failing that, the British made provision themselves to deal with the situation. Aware of a split within republican military ranks, Collins may have hoped that fighting would be brief and limited to Dublin. He had little cause for confidence in the hastily recruited provisional-government army. Faced with an impossible dilemma, and with the greatest reluctance, he ordered the bombardment of the Four Courts on 28 June.
Civil war and death During the early weeks of the ensuing civil war, Collins was in poor health and increasingly at odds with his political colleagues. He became commander-in-chief of the Free State army and gave up his chairmanship of the provisional government. Nevertheless he kept a close eye on political developments and was consulted regularly. There is no evidence that he had any thought of establishing a military dictatorship. Regretfully he had to abandon his aggressive northern strategy, ordering northern divisions of the IRA to leave their localities and be billeted in the Curragh. His conduct of the war was characteristically efficient and imaginative (e.g. the amphibious attack on Cork city). By early August, when the republicans had evacuated virtually all their urban strongholds and the provisional-government army had landed at various points on the coast, Collins embarked on a military tour of inspection of Munster, which was interrupted by the death of Griffith (12 August). It is clear that the purpose of his fateful journey was connected with his search for some kind of accommodation with the republican opposition, and he was arranging meetings with intermediaries. He had been opposed to any attempt to steamroller the opposition and had been against the introduction of a harsh censorship. On 22 August he was killed during a confused ambush in the remote valley of Béal na mBlath, close to his birthplace. The security of the new state appeared to have reached its greatest crisis.
Since then controversy has raged over responsibility for Collins's death, and the alleged involvement of British or provisional government intelligence. The prevailing consensus, however, points more to a single republican bullet than to an elaborate conspiracy. But his death was a prime factor in turning the civil war from a half-hearted affair to something resembling a national vendetta. Many within the Free State army, who had supported the treaty only out of loyalty to Collins, became progressively alienated from the new leadership; this would culminate in the army mutiny of 1924.
Myth and legacy There has been considerable debate over the consequences of Collins's death for the long-term development of the new state; this involves consideration of Collins's political potential. For many, his departure left an enormous gap that was never filled, and the inward-looking petit-bourgeois character of the Free State had much to do with the loss of his leadership. It is true that the pro-treaty side lost its only popular figure – W. T. Cosgrave (qv) had none of his charisma, Kevin O'Higgins (qv) none of his popularity. Certainly the recovery of de Valera's political fortunes and the subsequent dominance of Fianna Fáil had much to do with the loss of Collins. Collins had also shown both administrative talent and considerable effectiveness as a public communicator and platform speaker. It is likely that he would have placed a much higher priority on the northern question than his political colleagues did; northern unionists had every reason to breathe more easily after his death. His secret-society methods would have continued to impose considerable strains on Anglo–Irish relations. While he had no ambition to become an Irish Mussolini, there is little evidence that he had any great breadth of economic and social vision. As demonstrated by his The path to freedom (Dublin, 1922), the published collection of his speeches, he had a limited Gaelic-revivalist philosophy and was strongly anti-socialist. As minister of finance, he allowed his civil service to achieve a control that resembled that of the Whitehall treasury. The bureaucratic conservatism of the Free State, therefore, arguably owed much to Collins.
For long de Valera's dominance of Irish politics prevented the establishment of a full-blown Collins myth. From the early 1960s, however, a Collins legend grew to rival that connected with C. S. Parnell (qv). The centenary of his birth coincided with the publication of several biographies, and in 1996 the release of Neil Jordan's film Michael Collins occasioned intense debate and drew large audiences. His early death and the fact that so many questions remain unanswered guarantee the retention of interest. Much curiosity in the more permissive environment of late twentieth-century Irish society centred on his relationship with women and with drink. During the treaty negotiations he became engaged to Kitty Kiernan, but he also had relationships with Lady Lavery and Moya Llewelyn Davies, daughter of a Parnellite MP and wife of a leading British civil servant. Many colleagues swore that Collins drank only the occasional sherry, yet this does not tally with much contemporary testimony. The obsession with such issues may have revealed more about Irish society in the mid twentieth century than it ever did about Michael Collins. The leading Dublin Castle official Mark Sturgis (qv) provided a useful corrective to much of the romanticisation when he described him as resembling a prosperous cattle-dealer, fond of bad jokes. Nonetheless Collins does fit the bill as the archetypal Irish national hero – convivial and back-slapping, plain-speaking and direct, sociable and outgoing. All this contrasts vividly with the austere de Valera and even the enigmatic Parnell. Study of Collins's career has led some to depict him as an unswerving idealist, so reclaiming him for the republican pantheon; others see him as one of the first twentieth-century examples of freedom fighter (or terrorist) turned statesman. He justified his use of physical force by saying that it was always against definite, prescribed targets. While he went through an anti-clerical phase, he remained a practising catholic, frequently visiting Brompton Oratory alone, or attending mass at Maiden Lane church off the Strand, during the treaty negotiations. Through all the speculation, hero-worshipping, and revisionism, Collins can still be regarded as the essential man in the winning of a large measure of Irish independence.
Collins's papers are to be found in the NLI, NAI (Dublin), Kilmainham Museum, Dublin, and in private collections. A posthumous portrait (1923) by Leo Whelan (qv) hangs in Leinster House; Sir John Lavery's depiction of Collins lying in state (1922) is in Dublin City Gallery the Hugh Lane, which also has a marble bust by Seamus Murphy (qv). Bronze busts by F. W. Doyle-Jones (1923) and Albert Power (qv) (1936), along with Theodore Spicer-Simson's plasticine medallion and bronze cast (1922), are in the NGI. Sir Bernard Partridge's pen-and-ink sketch of Collins with Sir James Craig for Punch (1922) is in the National Portrait Gallery, London.
Margery Forester, Michael Collins: the lost leader (1971); Leon Ó Broin, Michael Collins (1980); R. Ormond and M. Rogers (ed.), Dictionary of British portraiture, iv (1981), 22; Michael Hopkinson, Green against green: the Irish civil war (1988); Joseph Lee, Ireland 1912–1985 (1989); Tim Pat Coogan, Michael Collins. A biography (1990); Michael Hopkinson (ed.), The last days of Dublin Castle: the Mark Sturgis diaries (1999); id., The Irish war of independence (2004); Peter Hart, Mick: the real Michael Collins (2005)
revolutionary leadergovernment army
M. A. Hopkinson
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Biographical Sketch of Lily Owen Burbank
written by Meghan Fotak
Biographical Sketch of Lily Owen Burbank, written by Meghan Fotak. Included in Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920, .
Biography of Lily Owen Burbank, 1870-1943
By Meghan Fotak, undergraduate student, Simmons College
Lily Owen was born in approximately 1870 in New Jersey to two English parents. At the age of 18, she married, changed her name to Lily Owen Baker, and on February 19, 1891, she gave birth to her only son, Bertram E. Baker. It is unclear when her first marriage ended. In 1903, Lily Owen Baker graduated from Tufts University, receiving her M.D. On October 10, 1906, Lily married Charles Ellsworth Burbank. Her husband was a lawyer, active in the Republican party, and served in the Massachusetts State Senate in 1913 as one of two Progressives. Although both Lily and Charles were distinguished professionals, they never owned property, and throughout their marriage shared their rented apartment with boarders. Charles passed away on March 4, 1918.
Although Dr. Burbank's direct involvement with suffrage activism was brief, she dedicated her medical career to public health, with a consistent focus on women's health. She was a progressive woman who embraced many radical causes throughout her professional career, such as the study of venereal disease, adult hygiene, and women's education. With her husband Charles, suffragist Rev. Anna Tillinghast, and others, Burbank also founded a group called "The Fraternal Order of the Bee Hive." The Massachusetts government granted them the status of a corporation for the purpose of "maintaining a propaganda of progressive principles… and to cultivate fraternal and social relations between those principles; with power to establish subordinate hives or branches throughout the commonwealth."
In 1912, Dr. Burbank became the treasurer of a woman's suffrage organization, the Political Equality Union, which formed "for the purpose of favoring or opposing the adoption of rejection of a constitutional amendment striking the world 'male' from the qualifications of voters." The group disbanded in 1916, after which most members joined the Massachusetts branch of the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA). During a Woman's Christian Temperance Union meeting in Springfield that took place October 21-23, 1919, Dr. Burbank spoke along with Rev. Anna Tillinghast on suffrage and social purity, advocating the abolition of prostitution and other sexual activities that were considered immoral.
Although her leadership position in the Political Equality Union is the only evidence found that directly ties Dr. Lily Burbank to the suffragist movement, she enacted her progressive, suffragist principles throughout her career. She focused especially on advocacy for sex education, drawing on her professional credentials as a physician. Dr. Burbank worked for the State Department in public health as an epidemiologist and educational organizer, and director of educational work for women, from the venereal disease section, and later in the division of adult hygiene. The Association for Public Health elected Burbank as a member in November 1912. From that time through the 1930s, The American Journal of Public Health frequently published articles by Burbank. Announcements in local newspapers in 1917, 1919, and 1923 suggest that Dr. Burbank taught sex education to Girl Scouts.
She often spoke publicly about the need for sex education and about the prevention of venereal disease. In 1919 she took part in a meeting of doctors, public health nurses, suffragists, and the General Federation of Women's Clubs with the U.S. Public Health Service. Dr. Burbank entreated this assembly to teach sexual hygiene to mothers in particular. That same year, Dr. Burbank spoke about "Social Hygiene" at the Pittsfield annual meeting of the Massachusetts Parent-Teachers' Association, and taught nurses at the Hyannis Normal School about "problems dealing with different phases of health work." During the W.C.T.U. group conferences in Massachusetts in 1919, Dr. Burbank spoke "on the question of venereal diseases" in the place of a film, The End of the Road, which was withdrawn for fear that "too much truth may be dangerous." She gave a lecture on April 7, 1920 for a mother's club in Andover. In 1920, Dr. Burbank also became involved in a health committee of the Boston City Federation, which facilitated "lectures day and evening on different phases of public health in relation to the infant as well as the older boy and girl." On June 22, 1922, Dr. Burbank led a discussion on controlling congenital syphilis at an annual meeting of the Association of Women in Public Health, for which she was the chairman of the Committee on Transmissible Diseases. Dr. Burbank was the vice chairman of the Boston Health Exhibit Committee, which hosted the Massachusetts Health Exhibition on October 6-11, 1923. This exposition was "the most important of its kind ever undertaken in Boston." She also taught at Simmons College as a special lecturer in 1924. She retired in 1941 and died in Ohio two years later.
Dr. Burbank dedicated her medical career to focusing on women's health and carried out her progressive feminist work throughout her professional life as a member of the State Department in public health and many other Massachusetts health departments and clubs, always with a focus on women's health and venereal disease. She trained nurses and educated women and girls on social hygiene and venereal disease at colleges and through community involvement. Dr. Burbank's work on venereal disease was internationally recognized in a publication by The Eugenics Education Society in 1919, citing her "extensive social-hygiene campaign among women and girls in Massachusetts ... under Government auspices."
1910 United States Census, Waltham Ward, Middlesex, Massachusetts, Census Place: Waltham Ward 3, Middlesex, Massachusetts; Aril 15, 1910; Page: 2A; Roll: T624_606; Enumeration District: 1047; FHL microfilm: 1374619.
1930 United States Census, Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, family 88, dwelling 27, April 10, 1930; Page: 5B; National Archives and Records Administration, 1930. T626, 2,667 rolls.
American Journal of Public Health. v. 8, nos. 7-12 (1918).
American Social Hygiene Association, The Social Hygiene Bulletin, v. 8-9 (1921).
Acts and Resolves Passed by the General Court of Massachusetts. Massachusetts and Massachusetts General Court. v. 2. 1915.
"Cambridge Council of Girl Scouts." The Cambridge Chronicle, January 20, 1923.
"Dr. L.C. Burbank." Boston Globe, November 30, 1943.
"Eugenic Enterprise in the United States." The Eugenics Education Society, 1919.
"Health Campaign to be Given Wide Publicity." Boston Post, December 19, 1920.
Hedrich, A. W., Secretary. "Associated News." American Journal of Public Health, 1912, 928-29. Accessed November 5, 2016. Keyword: Dr. Lily Burbank.
Journal of the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 1915.
Journal of the American Medical Association. v. 79. (1922).
The Microcosm: The Simmons College Annual. vol 15 (1924).
"Mother's Club Notes." The Andover Townsman, March 5, 1920.
National Woman's Christian Temperance Union. The Union Signal: A Journal of Social Welfare. v. 45-46. SN 78001780. ISSN 0041-7033.1918.
"New Hampshire Necrology." The Granite Monthly: A New Hampshire Magazine Devoted to History, Biography, Literature, and State Progress (Dec. 1917/Jan. 1918), 63-109.
"Radio." American Journal of Public Health (August 21, 1931), 954-60
"Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, Susan Brownell Anthony, Matilda Joslyn Gage, and Ida Husted Harper. The History of Woman Suffrage. New York: National American Woman Suffrage Association, 1922.
State Department of Health. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Dept. of Public Health and Massachusetts. v. 6. 1919.
Tufts University Catalogue. Tufts University, 1903-1904.
The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal. v. 180 (1919).
The Public Health Nurse, vol. 11, nos. 7-12 (1919).
The Union Signal: A Journal of Social Welfare, vol. 45-46.
U.S. Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007. Ancestry.com.
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African Access Initiative: Improving patient outcomes in Africa
Jennifer Dent - BIO Ventures for Global Health, Seattle, USA
Jennifer Dent speaks to ecancer at the 2019 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) meeting about the work BIO Ventures for Global Health are carrying out in Africa.
Dent explains the "African Access Initiative" - which is a program focused on building human capacity to improve patient outcomes in the region; by providing better access to drugs, technology and diagnostic tools for patients.
The organisation works with governing bodies to understand the government's priorities in improving the outcomes of patients. However, they also work alongside healthcare providers to improve cancer care in the clinic.
In the future, Dent hopes to see an improvement in patient outcomes in Africa, along with the early and accurate diagnosis of patients and the availability of state-of-the-art treatments.
Bio Ventures for Global Health engages private industry, so pharmaceutical biotechnology companies, in programmes and partnerships to impact and improve global health.
What are you doing specifically in Africa?
We’ve launched a programme called the African Access Initiative and it’s focussed on providing access to drugs, diagnostics and technologies as well as building human capacity to improve cancer patient outcomes in Africa. Through this programme, the African Access Initiative, we’ve established partnerships with five Ministries of Health to date; we’re working in Nigeria, Côte d'Ivoire, Kenya, Rwanda and Cameroon and we’ll be launching in Senegal next month. The approach that we’ve taken through AAI, or the African Access Initiative, is to understand what the governments’ priorities are for improving cancer patient outcome and treatment. We work at both the Ministry of Health level, the government level, but also at the hospital level. Once we’ve signed an MOU at the Ministry of Health we then engage at the hospital level and work across departments in a hospital to sign a letter agreement with the heads of the hospital but then to have them actually execute a needs assessment or a questionnaire that follows the current practices in each hospital and how they’re currently diagnosing, managing and treating cancer patients. So this is about a thirty-page questionnaire that assesses right from how many patients present with different types of cancer, what stage they’re presenting with their cancer, and then what the diagnostic capabilities are at the hospital right through to how do they procure the medicines that they use to treat patients and how do they procure them but also is having access to those specific medicines a priority for those hospitals?
What is the fundamental driving force behind the initiative?
The focus of the African Access Initiative is to improve cancer patient outcomes that are focussed on the priorities and needs of our partners in Africa. So for BVGH not to go in with preconceived ideas of how they should prioritise or change their cancer patient management or treatment, to actually look at the priorities and needs of those oncologists and teams in country and then start to build programmes and partnerships that address those gaps. So specifically when we look at access to drugs we’ve moved quite far in Nigeria because Nigeria, being a country with almost 200 million people, quite sophisticated capabilities in diagnosing and treating cancer patients, once we’d completed about eleven of the needs assessments at the hospital level we actually collated and presented that data to the Minister of Health and his team and came away with an agreement to hold a cancer stakeholder meeting with the Minister of Health and to actually develop common treatment practices and guidelines across the federally funded cancer centres of excellence. We came away from that meeting with a list of 26 prioritised drugs and we used the NCCN guidelines to form a baseline of how those drugs would be combined to treat different cancer types. Through that process we’ve now issued an RFP, or request for proposals, to selected pharmaceutical companies that manufacture those drugs and we’re currently in the process of starting to put access agreements in place between the states in Nigeria with these cancer centres and the companies that manufacture these drugs.
What this process really does is for many cancers you need a combination of drugs that are manufactured by different companies, so co-ordinating across those companies to make sure that all of the drugs required to treat, for instance, a breast cancer patient are available at the same time, that they’re all high quality cancer drugs, that they’re transported and arriving at the hospital through a supply chain that is a supply chain that manages the drugs correctly and ultimately that we have the full treatment regimens to treat the patient for the full course of care. One of the challenges that a number of the oncologists in our African countries report is that patients are lost to follow-up, especially if they’re paying out of pocket which so many patients are in Africa. They come in and they have enough money to pay for maybe two courses of treatment but it may be that eight courses or thirteen courses of treatment are required. So we’re also working with the hospital teams to budget by patient so that each patient receives a full course of treatment and can truly have the best chance of having a good outcome and being cured of cancer.
How would you like to see this develop over the next few years?
Our real measure of success in this programme is actually seeing patient outcomes change. So when we start to see patients in these African countries presenting early, getting diagnosed accurately, getting state of the art treatment and a full course of treatment, that’s really going to drive change in African countries because patients will start to hear these stories, these success stories, that people go in with cancer and they come out cured. So ultimately our measure of success in this programme is seeing patients cured, seeing those success stories of patients being cured and really changing the complete paradigm of cancer in Africa as it is today.
The European Cancer Prevention Organization
Prof. Jaak Janssens - Hasselt, Belgium
Implementing evidence-based practice in low and middle-income countries
Dr Aju Mathew and Dr Bishal Gyawali
Implementing national cancer control plans
Dr Lisa Stevens, Dr Eduardo Cazap
How will ASCO combat cancer disparities?
Dr Richard Schilsky and Dr Eduardo Cazap
Personalised research for cancer care in Africa
Prof Folakemi Odedina - University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
Improving cancer care in Nigeria
Prof Ifeoma Okoye - University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
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Continental Free Trade Area – What exactly is this trade agreement?
Posted by Guest Contributor | Mar 23, 2018 | Columns
By Kizito Sikuka
Southern African News Features – If 25 May represents the day that Africa got rid of the remaining vestiges of colonisation and apartheid, then 21 March is the day that the continent made a bold move to reform global trade.
Meeting in Kigali, Rwanda on 21 March, African countries signed a historic agreement to establish the largest trade arrangement commonly known as the “Continental Free Trade Area” (CFTA).
In addition to this, two other major economic agreements were signed at the African Union (AU) Extraordinary Session of Heads of State and Government. These are the Protocol establishing the African Economic Community relating to free movement of persons, right of residence and right of establishment; as well as the Kigali Declaration.
In fact, a total of 44 out of 55 AU Member States signed the agreement to establish a CFTA, while 27 signed the protocol to the treaty establishing the African Economic Community relating to free movement of persons, right of residence and right of establishment.
Chairperson of the AU, President Paul Kagame of Rwanda described the signing of the CFTA agreement as a historic landmark for the continent to transform its political independence into sustainable economic development.
He said that this momentous occasion would not have been achieved if all the African leaders from “the past and present” had not worked together – highlighting that efforts to establish the CFTA is not a new phenomenon, but a culmination of a vision set forth nearly 40 years ago in the Lagos Plan of Action, adopted by AU leaders in 1980.
That undertaking led directly to the Abuja Treaty establishing the African Economic Community in 1991.
President Kagame said the establishment of the CFTA will change the economic landscape in Africa and act as an engine for economic integration and development.
“Increasing intra-African trade does not mean doing less business with the rest of the world. On the contrary, as we trade among ourselves, African firms will become bigger, more specialized and more competitive internationally,” he said.
“The promise of free trade and free movement is prosperity for all Africans, because we are prioritising the production of value-added goods and services that are “Made in Africa”.
His South African counterpart, Cyril Ramaphosa, who is also he chairperson of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) concurred, adding that the next step to complement the CFTA is to promote the smooth movement of people across the continent.
He said breaking down colonial barriers by opening up borders will encourage intra-regional trade, facilitate the movement of skilled personnel in the region, deepen people-to-people exchanges, as well as turn the migrant challenge into a human capital boon for Africa.
“You cannot have a free trade area without free movement of people,” Ramaphosa said, adding that it was time for the continent to come up with a single passport for its citizens to ensure that the benefits and opportunities of belonging to a shared community in Africa are fully enjoyed.
But what exactly is this CFTA? How does it work, and why it is so important for Africa?
A Free Trade Area (FTA) generally refers to a region where a group of countries sign an agreement to reduce trade barriers in order to increase trade of goods and services with each other.
For example, when SADC attained the status of the FTA in 2008, intra-regional trade in southern Africa increased from US$89.3 million in 2001 to US$394 million in 2012, representing a 341 percent increase over an 11-year period.
Furthermore, consumers in the region are now getting better products at lower prices due to increased production, while producers are benefiting from a tariff-free trade for all goods originating within the region.
In this regard, the CFTA aims to promote the smooth movement of goods and services across borders, as well as allow member countries to harmonize regional trade policies to promote equal competition and increased trade.
According to the AU, the CFTA when fully operational is expected to increase African intra-regional trade from the present 10 percent to about 40 percent.
The CFTA also represents a bold statement and significant opportunity for the continent to redress the vulnerabilities of Africa’s economies within the global economic order, which has seen the continent trade more with the outside world than within Africa.
This trade structure means that resources that are intended to develop Africa are shipped and traded elsewhere, improving the economies of other countries in Europe, Asia and the United States.
The current trade imbalances are caused by various factors including poor infrastructure built during the colonial era to disallow any smooth movement of goods, services and people between African countries, as well as the imposition of non-tariff barriers between African countries.
Another major factor is the lack of a vibrant industrialized sector that weans Africa from being a source of cheap raw materials for other countries in the west.
So how will the CFTA work?
The CFTA is expected to be implemented in various stages since the overall process of regional integration in Africa including its eight Regional Economic Communities (RECs) is at different stages.
In this regard, the CFTA will build on the existence of other FTAs in the continent such as the SADC FTA and the pending “Grand” FTA involving the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the East African Community and SADC.
However, the actual implementation of the CFTA will entails that all members of the trade agreement abolish any tariffs, taxes or special requirements for import on goods from other member countries.
Parties to the agreement must also discourage any monopoly of the domestic market to make it easier for international producers to penetrate the market.
The implications of these regulations is expected to promote free and fair trade and competition among member states, thereby encouraging countries to work together rather than as individual states.
As such, some of the benefits that will accrued from the CFTA include the harmonization of trade policies, and removal of non-tariff barriers, enabling countries to increase their earnings, penetrate new markets and contribute towards their national development.
Furthermore, the CFTA will resolve the challenges of multiple and overlapping memberships and expedite the regional and continental integration processes.
Currently, most countries in Africa belong to more than one RECs, a situation that usually led to conflicts of loyalty and confusion of commitment, thus hindering progress of integration in Africa.
Therefore, addressing the issues of overlapping membership has the capacity to accelerate the pace of integration in Africa.
The establishment of the CFTA is also expected to enhance competitiveness at the industry and enterprise level through exploiting opportunities for scale production, continental market access and better reallocation of resources.
The decision to establish a CFTA was adopted by the 18th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the AU at their annual summit held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in January 2012.
Negotiations for the CFTA began in June 2015 with the initially date of the launch set for 2017. However, this was delayed to ensure that the right modalities are put in place for the success of the market.
The CFTA brings together all the 55 AU Member States, creating a combined market of more than one billion people and a combined Gross Domestic Product of more than US$3.4 trillion. sardc.net
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How to measure the year of accountability, 2019
Investing in Difficult Times # 3
Offbeat – 14 June 2012
Changing media landscape
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Sunday Keynote
Prof. Eric Potma
Nonlinear optical microscopy in the mid-infrared
Born and raised in the Netherlands, Eric Potma got his Masters at the University of Groningen in 1996. He stayed five more years for his graduate research, which he completed in 2001. While working in the ultrafast spectroscopy group of Prof. Douwe Wiersma, Eric focused his research on the development of laser sources for microscopy and the application of nonlinear methods to optical imaging. In 2001, Potma joined the group of Prof. Sunney Xie at Harvard University as a postdoctoral fellow. During this time, he was been involved with projects on synchronizing mode-locked lasers, visualizing lipid bilayers with CARS microscopy and vibrational imaging of tissue in vivo at video rate. In 2005, Eric joined the Department of Chemistry at the University of California in Irvine, where he currently is a Professor of Chemistry. His group focuses on the characterization of nano-structured materials and biological tissues with the aid of new optical imaging techniques.
Dr. Ahmed Abdelmonem
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) (Karlsruhe, Germany)
Molecular level characterization of atmospheric aerosol – water – ice interactions using nonlinear optical spectroscopy, mainly SHG and SFG
Dr. Ahmed Abdelmonem is a project leader of an independent research program funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). His expertise includes 1) physical chemistry and molecular level characterization of surfaces and interfaces using linear and nonlinear optical spectroscopy, 2) studying ice- and water-mineral interactions under atmospheric and environmental conditions, 3) the development and application of airborne optical instruments for in-situ climate research (received an R&D award from the KIT in 2013). In 2014, he established a new research line at the KIT, “Atmospheric Surface Science”, to study physics and chemistry of the atmosphere on the molecular level using NLO spectroscopy (mainly SHG and SFG).
Dr. Emmanuel Beaurepaire
Lab for optics and biosciences – Ecole Polytechnique (Palaiseau, France)
Multicolor multiphoton microscopy of developing and nervous tissues
Emmanuel Beaurepaire is a specialist of multiphoton microscopy of tissues. He works at the Laboratory for Optics and Biosciences at Ecole polytechnique (Palaiseau, France), where he is appointed as a Research Director by the CNRS.
Prof. Joakim Bood
Div . of Combustion Physics, Lund University (Lund, Sweden)
Backward lasing for range-resolved detection of atoms in flames
Prof. Bood received his MSc and PhD degrees in Physics from Lund University, Sweden. His PhD project concerned development and application of Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) for thermometry and species concentration measurements. He was then a postdoctoral fellow at Sandia National Laboratories, California, USA, working on development of cavity-enhanced frequency-modulation spectroscopy (NICE-OHMS) for ultrasensitive detection. Prof. Bood is currently full professor at Lund University, where he is running a research program focused on short-pulse (ps/fs) spectroscopy, applied molecular spectroscopy, and laser/optical remote sensing. He has coauthored more than 80 scientific articles, including a number of review papers and book chapters. Since 2015, Prof. Bood is Deputy Director of the Lund Laser Centre.
Dr. Waruna Kulatilaka
Associate Professor, Texas A&M University, (Texas, USA)
Ultrashort-Pulse Multi-Photon Multi-Species Imaging Techniques for Combustion Diagnostics
Dr. Waruna Kulatilaka is an Associate Professor and Morris E. Foster Faculty Fellow I in the J. Mike Walker ’66 Department of Mechanical Engineering at Texas A&M University. He also holds a joint courtesy appointment in the Department of Aerospace Engineering. Dr. Kulatilaka’s research activities are centered on the development and application of advanced optical and laser-based diagnostics for combustion, propulsion and fluid dynamics studies. In recent years, he has made significant contributions to the development ultrashort-pulse multi-photon imaging techniques for highly reactive atomic species such as H and O. His work is reported in over 50 peer-reviewed journal articles and numerous conference publications and presentations. Prior to the current appointment, Dr. Kulatilaka was a Senior Research Scientist/On-Site Contractor at the Air Force Research Laboratory at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH (AFRL/RQTC), and also completed a postdoctoral research term at the Combustion Research Facility (CRF) at the Sandi National Laboratories, CA. He is active in numerous professional organizations, including ASME (Fellow), AIAA (Associate Fellow), OSA (Senior Member), the Combustion Institute (Board Member–Central States Section), and has also won several significant awards.
Dr. Elena Obraztsova
Nanomaterials Spectroscopy Laboratory of A.M. Prokhorov General Physics Institute of Russian academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia)
Modified single-wall carbon nanotubes and graphene for saturable absorbers in solid state lasers
Elena Obraztsova was graduated from the quantum radiophysics chair of the Physics Department of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU) in 1981. She got her PhD in optics at MSU in 1990. Since 1992, she worked at A.M. Prokhorov General Physics Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences (GPI RAS), heading the Nanomaterials spectroscopy laboratory since 2001. Since 2018 she is also a Head of Nanocarbon materials laboratory in Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT), formed as a joint laboratory of Russian Academy of Sciences and MIPT. Her scientific interests concern synthesis, optical spectroscopy and applications of low-dimensional materials. Last years, she was involved in studies of different forms of nanocarbon. An important cycle of works on laser applications of carbon nanotubes and graphene was performed. She is a coauthor of more than 270 papers in reviewed journals. Her Hirsh factor is 32. She was a supervisor of 13 PhD theses defended. She is a coordinator of several national and international research projects and a member of the editorial advisory board of 2 international scientific journals: Carbon and Laser Physics Letters. 3 times she was a Guest editor of specials issues of “Journal of Nanoelectronics and Optoelectronics”.
Dr. Caterina Merla
ENEA, Division of Health Protection Technologies (Rome, Italia)
Wide field CARS microspectroscopy and real-time follow-up of hydration changes induced by electropulsation of liposomes
Caterina Merla received her PhD in electronic engineering in 2008 on electromagnetic modelling of cells in the framework of bioelectromagnetic studies. Caterina Merla received the “Young Scientist Award” from the International Union of Radio-Science URSI, in 2008 at the General Assembly in Chigago, IL USA, for her work of thesis. Then, she worked as a post-doc from 2008 to 2012 at XLIM CNRS-University of Limoges France, and at the Inter-University Centre for the Study of Electromagnetic Fields and Biosystems (ICEmB, Univ. Genoa) Italy. She was researcher at Light University, Bethlehem PA USA, in 2012; since 2013 she is researcher at ENEA (National Italian Agency for Energy and New Technolgoies) CR Casaccia, Rome Italy.
In 2015, she was the recipient of a H2020 Marie Sklodwska Curie Action Individual-Fellowship (g.a. 661041 OPTIC-BIOEM) at CNRS UMR 8203, Institute Gustave Roussy, Villejuif France studing cell electropermeabilization mechanisms using non-linear optics. Now, Caterina Merla is co-PI for ENEA of a H2020-FETOPEN-2016-2017 action, g.a. 737164, – SUMCASTEC (Semiconductor-based Ultra-wideband Micromanipulation of CAncer STEm Cells).
Caterina Merla is author of 41 articles (H-index of 17) in the field bioelectromagnetics and bioelectrochemistry on international peer reviewed journals, and over 100 contributions to international conferences. C. Merla has been invited as speaker in different international conferences, she chaired and organized various sessions at international meetings, she has been member of scientific committees. She participates in editorial boards (Frontier in Public Health-Radiation and Health) and acts as reviewer for various international journals. C. Merla has numerous international collaborations both in EU and US.
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Tom Burke: Hinkley is a 20th Century solution to a 21st Century problem. Bigger is no longer better. There are faster, cheaper, cleaner and smarter ways to deliver affordable, secure, low carbon electricity to Britain’s businesses and consumers. Nothing about this deal is good for Britain’s hardworking families. They will pay the bill for decades but most of the jobs will go abroad. It is a bad deal for consumers, for the climate and bad for the country. May’s decision to go ahead with Hinkley will slow down, and increase the cost of, making this transition in Britain. It will mean we will fall behind the rest of the developed world in building a flexible electricity system fit for purpose in the 21st Century. But this is not the only problem with Hinkley. The Investor Agreement that Greg Clark will sign with EDF is an irrevocable index-linked ‘take or pay’ contract to purchase 35 years’ worth of electricity from EDF at more than twice the current wholesale price. This will cost British consumers £37bn in subsidy, four times that originally forecast (this is also twice the largest figure presented to Parliament in the Departmental Minute of October 2015 that sought authorisation to take on the liabilities of the Agreement – this raises the question of whether the government has the authority to sign the Agreement at this time). It means Britain’s electricity consumers will pay more than £1bn per year in subsidy to EDF for 35 years. It will prevent Britain’s consumers buying cheaper electricity if it would displace that from EDF. Furthermore, this deal binds future governments.
Business Green 27th Sept 2016 read more »
The board of French state-controlled utility EDF on Tuesday confirmed its approval to go ahead with the Hinkley Point nuclear project in Britain, EDF said in a statement. EDF Chief Executive and chairman of the board Jean-Bernard Levy had submitted the project to a vote again after the British government earlier this month imposed limits on EDF’s right to sell its two-third stake in the project. Under revised terms announced on Sept. 15, the government of new British Prime Minister Theresa May said it would be able to block the sale of EDF’s controlling stake before or after completion of the project — a proviso it said it would apply to significant stakes in all future nuclear projects. These conditions followed a surprise delay to the May government’s approval for Hinkley Point. The delay was announced on July 28, just hours after the EDF board had voted in favour of the project with a narrow majority. “The EDF Board has today confirmed that the conditions set out at its meeting on 28th July 2016 are met in order to sign the project contracts,” EDF said in a statement. It gave no date for a possible signature of the contracts. A signing ceremony set for July 29 had been cancelled. A source familiar with the situation told Reuters the EDF and the UK government had agreed to sign the contract on Thursday. EDF declined to comment on a signature date. EDF will also inform the British government that EDF has no current intention to make use of the first tranche of the UK state loan guarantee for the project. One source said the board approved the 18 billion pound ($23 billion) project with a 10 to 7 majority, the same as in July, when the board first approved it.
Reuters 27th Sept 2016 read more »
IB Times 28th Sept 2016 read more »
Daily Top Story | New Nuclear | News | News 2016 | News September 2016
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Palestine in Pictures: October 2019
The Electronic Intifada 2 November 2019
A child plays during a rainstorm in an impoverished neighborhood of Beit Lahiya, northern Gaza, on 26 October.
Mohammed Zaanoun ActiveStills
Three Palestinians in the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip died by Israeli fire during October.
Alaa Nizar Ayyash Hamdan, 28, died after he was hit with live fire to the chest during Great March of Return protests in northern Gaza on 4 October.
Three days later, Fadi Usama Ramadan Hijazi, 21, succumbed to injuries sustained when an Israeli sniper shot him during protests in northern Gaza earlier in the year.
A total of 214 Palestinians have been killed during Great March of Return protests along Gaza’s eastern and northern perimeter with Israel since their launch on 30 March 2018. Nearly 9,500 more have been wounded by live fire during the demonstrations.
“Unlawful and immoral”
In the West Bank, 25-year-old Raed al-Bahri was shot and killed by Israeli guards as he walked toward a checkpoint near Tulkarm on 18 October.
Israel claimed that al-Bahri charged at guards with a knife before he was killed. However, eyewitnesses told the human rights group B’Tselem that al-Bahri was not carrying a knife when he was killed.
“B’Tselem’s investigation found that al-Bahri continued walking toward the guards despite warnings from a Palestinian who was nearby and calls to stop, in both Hebrew and Arabic, shouted by a guard who was standing behind a concrete block,” the rights group stated.
“The guard also fired two shots in the air. When al-Bahri was several meters from the guard, he fired at his legs. Al-Bahri fell down and, as he attempted to get up, other guards fired another eight to 10 shots at him.”
B’Tselem added that the use of lethal force against al-Bahri “as he lay on the ground was unlawful and immoral.”
Israel is holding al-Bahri’s body, preventing his family from burying him.
No Israelis were injured during the incident, as has been the case in so many alleged attacks in which a Palestinian was killed or seriously injured.
A Palestinian woman was critically injured by paramilitary Border Police in Hebron on 30 October after she allegedly attempted to stab soldiers, none of whom were injured.
Days earlier, a 16-year-old Palestinian boy in Jerusalem was shot and moderately wounded in what Israeli media described as a “failed” attempt to stab Border Police.
On 17 October, Israeli occupation forces disguised as civilians shot and seriously wounded Firas al-Halaq, 26, during a raid on al-Amari refugee camp near the West Bank city of Ramallah.
Israel initially claimed that al-Halaq had rammed an unmarked police vehicle with his car and was holding a knife.
Al-Halaq was hospitalized under restraint and guard but released from detention after a week without explanation from police, which omitted mention of a knife in an updated statement.
The wounded Palestinian, a citizen of Israel, said he was driving while intoxicated and was not intending to attack police, nor was he carrying a knife.
Ninety-three Palestinians have died by Israeli fire so far this year.
Ten Israelis died as a result of Palestinian attacks during the same period. However, Israeli prosecutors are walking back the attribution of nationalist motives to the February rape and murder of 19-year-old Ori Ansbacher.
Also during the month, occupation forces fired tear gas in the Israeli-controlled H2 area of Hebron. Seventy Palestinians, including 28 children, were hospitalized for tear gas inhalation injuries.
Israeli forces punitively demolished a three-story residential building under construction in al-Amari refugee camp on 24 October. The home belongs to the family of a Palestinian imprisoned over the killing of a soldier during a raid on the camp in May 2018.
“Since the beginning of 2019, seven homes have been demolished on punitive grounds, compared to six in 2018 and nine in 2017,” the UN monitoring group OCHA stated.
The group noted a spike in Israeli demolitions of Palestinian homes overall, with nearly 550 Palestinians displaced by the end of September, exceeding the total number displaced in all of 2018.
“Over one-quarter of this year’s demolitions in East Jerusalem (52 of 178 structures) were carried out by the Palestinian owners, mainly to avoid paying the municipality for the cost of the demolition,” OCHA said.
Meanwhile, settler violence disrupted the annual olive harvest throughout the West Bank. Settlers assaulted at least two Palestinian farmers, some 1,200 olive trees damaged and several tons of produce were stolen during the month.
The olive harvest was also disrupted by tightened restrictions on Palestinian movement during Jewish holidays, as occupation authorities “postponed the opening of the West Bank barrier gates in Tulkarm and Jenin,” OCHA stated.
A billboard in Gaza City warns Palestinians against communicating with COGAT, the bureaucratic arm of Israel’s military occupation, on 9 October. COGAT is tasked with deciding which Palestinians receive permits to access life-saving medical treatment outside Gaza and plays a central role in Israel’s complete system of control while posing as a humanitarian agency on social media.
Mahmoud Ajjour APA images
A Palestinian citizen of Israel holds a photo of his son who was shot by criminals during a demonstration against violence outside the prime minister’s offices in Jerusalem on 10 October.
Oren Ziv ActiveStills
A Palestinian woman participates in an event against violence towards women in Gaza City on 10 October.
Palestinians in Israel block a highway in Wadi Ara near Haifa during a demonstration against violence, organized crime and recent killings among Palestinian communities inside Israel on 13 October. By the month’s end, 70 Palestinians in Israel had been murdered since the beginning of the year.
Palestinians participate in Great March of Return protests along the boundary with Israel east of Khan Younis, southern Gaza, on 25 October.
The national teams of Saudi Arabia and Palestine compete during a World Cup 2022 Asian qualifying match in the West Bank town of al-Ram on 15 October. Many Palestinians and their supporters opposed the Saudi decision to play in the West Bank for the first time since Saudi players cannot enter Palestinian territory without Israeli permission, thus normalizing the military occupation.
Palestinians demonstrate against a new settlement outpost next to the village of Turmusaya in the central West Bank on 17 October.
Haidi Motola ActiveStills
Palestinian farmers in Gaza City protest against Israel’s ban on exports from Gaza to the West Bank on 17 October.
Palestinians wait to receive food aid in Gaza City on 17 October.
Palestinian Authority leader Mahmoud Abbas meets with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh on 17 October.
Thaer Ganaim APA images
An injured protester is evacuated during Great March of Return demonstrations in eastern Gaza on 18 October.
Palestinians mourn during the 23 October funeral of Imad Shaheen in Nuseirat refugee camp, central Gaza Strip after his was body was released by Israel. Shaheen, 17, was shot by Israeli forces early November last year while allegedly attempting to cross the Gaza-Israel boundary. The teen was arrested and taken to an Israeli hospital, where he died the following day. Israel had held his body for nearly a year.
Palestinians protest in front of the Red Cross offices in Gaza City in solidarity with prisoners in Israeli jails, 21 October.
Palestinian women protest against Israel’s blockade of the Gaza Strip at Erez checkpoint on the northern Gaza-Israel boundary on 22 October.
Palestinian journalist Mustafa al-Kharouf meets his family outside Givon prison in Ramle, central Israel, upon his release from nine months of imprisonment on 24 October. Israel tried to deport al-Kharouf to Jordan even though his father is a resident of Jerusalem and he has lived in the city since he was 12 and is married to a Jerusalem resident.
Israeli soldiers detain a Palestinian man during a direct action protest at an Israeli settlement outpost in the West Bank’s Jordan Valley on 26 October.
Keren Manor ActiveStills
An Israeli activist takes part in a 30-hour-long vigil in central Tel Aviv city on 27 October calling for the release of Hiba al-Labadi, a Jordanian woman held by Israel without charge or trial after being arrested at Allenby crossing in August. Activists were blindfolded and cuffed to a chair as was al-Labadi during interrogation by Israel.
Palestinian football players hold a banner in solidarity with Latifa Abu Humaid during a match in Gaza City on 27 October after the woman’s under-construction home was destroyed in a revenge demolition by Israel. The home was being built to replace one destroyed last year after a member of the family was arrested for dropping a slab on an Israeli soldier during an arrest raid last year, causing him fatal injuries.
At center, Hamas politburo chief Ismail Haniyeh meets with Yahya Sinwar (right), leader of Hamas in Gaza, and Hanna Nasser, chair of the Palestinian Central Elections Commission, in Gaza City on 28 October. Hamas, which controls internal affairs in Gaza, said that it was ready to hold elections, which have not been held since the resistance group’s surprise legislative victory in 2006.
month in pictures
Checkpoint killing shows Israel follows "trigger-happy" policy
The Month in Pictures: October 2015
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Stanley Alan Plotkin (1932– )
Stanley Alan Plotkin developed vaccines in the United States during the mid to late twentieth century. Plotkin began his research career at the Wistar Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he studied the rubella virus. In pregnant women, the rubella virus caused congenital rubella syndrome in the fetus, which led to various malformations and birth defects. Using WI-38 cells, a line of cells that originated from tissues of aborted fetuses, Plotkin successfully created RA27/3, a weakened strain of the rubella virus, which he then used to develop a rubella vaccine.
Arthur William Galston (1920–2008)
Arthur W. Galston studied plant hormones in the United States during the late-twentieth century. His dissertation on the flowering process of soybean plants led others to develop Agent Orange, the most widely employed herbicide during the Vietnam War, used to defoliate forests and eliminate enemy cover and food sources. Galston protested the spraying of those defoliants in Vietnam, as they could be harmful to humans, animals, and the environment.
Anthony Comstock (1844–1915)
Anthony Comstock was a US postal inspector and politician who advocated for the suppression of obscenity and vice throughout the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Comstock considered any sexually explicit material like pornography and literature related to birth control and abortion as obscene. In 1873, Comstock lobbied US Congress to pass an anti-obscenity law titled An Act for the Suppression of Trade in, and Circulation of, Obscene Literature and Articles of Immoral Use, also called the Comstock Act.
Harald zur Hausen (1936–)
Harald zur Hausen studied viruses and discovered that certain strains of the human papilloma virus (HPV), a sexually transmitted disease, can cause cervical cancer, in Europe during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Zur Hausen spent his research career identifying the viruses that cause diseases, particularly cancer-causing viruses (oncoviruses). He primarily focused on HPV and cervical cancer. Zur Hausen hypothesized that HPV was cancerous and discovered that two strains, HPV 16 and 18, caused cervical cancer.
Vincenz Czerny (1842–1916)
Vincenz Czerny was a surgeon in the nineteenth century who specialized in cancer and women’s surgical care. Czerny performed one of the first breast augmentations using a reconstruction method to correct asymmetry and disfigurement of a woman’s breasts. Additionally, Czerny improved the safety and efficacy of existing operations, such as the vaginal hysterectomy, which involves the surgical removal of some or all of a woman’s reproductive structures. He contributed to other surgeries involving the esophagus, kidneys, and intestines.
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← Question of the Week: 2/6-2/12/17
The Unexpected Monument →
Campaign Through the Carolinas: An Ohio Cavalryman’s Recollections in the National Tribune
Posted on February 6, 2017 by Eric J. Wittenberg
This is the third part of the 1892 account of the last days of the Civil War in North Carolina by an unidentified captain of the 10th Ohio Cavalry.
I remember our Colonel that evening called all his officers together, when the
Adjutant read to us SHERMAN’S SPECIAL FIELD ORDER.
The General commanding announces with pain and sorrow, that on the evening of 14th instant, at a theater in Washington City, his Excellency, the President of the United States, Mr. Lincoln, was assassinated by one who uttered the State motto of Virginia. At the same time, the Secretary of State, Mr. Seward, while suffering from a broken arm, was also stabbed by another murderer in his own house, but still survives, and his son was wounded, supposed fatally. It is believed by persons capable of ‘judging, that other high officers were designed to share the same fate. Thus it seems that our enemy, despairing of meeting us in open, manly warfare, begins to resort to the assassin’s tools.
Your General does not wish you to infer that this is universal, for he knows that the great mass of the Confederate army would scorn to sanction such acts; but he believes it the legitimate consequence of rebellion against rightful authority.
We have met every phase which this war has assumed, and must now be prepared for it in its last and worst shape, that of assassins and guerrillas; but woe unto the people who seek to expend their wild passions in such a manner, for there is but one dread result.
In sadness we parted and returned to our tents to announce to our companies at roll call the sad news we had learned.
The next morning Sherman again took the train for Durham Station, accompanied by most of his personal staff, and by Gens. Blair, Barry and Howard. Reaching Durham they mounted and rode with the same escort of the day before to Bennett’s house, reaching there at noon. Gen. Johnston and Wade Hampton soon arrived, while Mr. Breckinridge, Secretary of War of the Confederate States, arrived later.
The following memorandum or basis of agreement was made April 18, 1865, near Durham Station, N. C, between Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, commanding Confederate army, and Maj.-Gen. W. T. Sherman, commanding the army of the United States.
The contending armies now in the field to maintain the status quo until notice is given by the Commanding General to any one of it opponents, and reasonable time–say 48 hours–allowed.
The Confederate armies now on existence to be discharged and conducted to their several State Capitals, there to deposit their arms and public property in the State arsenal; and each officer and man to execute and file an agreement to cease from acts of war and to abide the action of the State and Federal authority. The number of arms and munitions of war to be reported to the Chief of Ordnance at Washington City, subject to the future action of the Congress of the United Stales. In the meantime to be used solely to maintain peace and good order within the borders of the States respectively.
The recognition, by the Executive of the United States, of the several State Governments, on their officers and Legislatures taking the oath prescribed by the Constitution of the United Slates, and where conflicting State Governments have resulted from the war, the legitimacy of all shall be submitted to the Supreme Court of the United States.
The establishment of all the Federal courts in the several States, with powers as defined by the Constitution of the United States and of the States respectively.
The people and inhabitants of all the States to be guaranteed, so far as the Executive can, their political rights and franchises, as well ns their rights of person and properly, as defined by the United States and of the States respectively.
The Executive authority of the Government of the United States not to disturb any of the people by reason of the late war, so long as they live in peace and quiet, abstain from acts of armed hostilities, and obey the laws in existence at the place of their residence.
In general terms, the war to cease,
A GENERAL AMNESTY,
so far as the Executive of the United States can command, on condition of the disbandment of the Confederate armies, the distribution of the arms and the resumption of peaceful pursuits by the officers and men hitherto composing said armies. Not being fully empowered by our respective principals lo fulfill these terms, we individually and officially pledge ourselves to promptly obtain the necessary authority and to carry out the above program.
During the interval while the memorandum was being made and signed the staff officers and escort of both Generals commingled together in friendly congratulations that the war was ended.
The plain black walnut table on which this document was written and signed was afterward purchased by Capt. David Cockley, of the 10th Ohio Cav., then Aide on Kilpatrick’s staff, who had an office desk made from it, for which ho was offered $350, but refused to part with it, and he still retains it.
These papers were conveyed to Washington by Maj. Hitchcock, who got off on the morning of the 20th.
Meantime the army remained status quo. The cavalry, with headquarters at Durham Station, extended down along the front below Chapel Hill, a distance of 20 miles. The railroad from Goldsboro to Raleigh had been repaired, when supplies and the mails came regularly to the latter place.
The history of the armistice, and of its disapproval, are parts of the political history of those days rather than the military campaign. It is only necessary to say here that the agreement reached Washington when the members of the Administration and the leaders in Congress were under the influence of a panic resulting from a belief that the Confederate leaders, conscious of the desperation of their cause, had organized a plot for the murder, not only of the President, but all of his Cabinet and the principal Generals of the army. Even Gen. Halleck, at Washington, had sent a dispatch to Sherman describing the man (his name said to be Clark) detailed to assassinate him. Sherman replied: “He had better be in a hurry, or he will be too late.”
No trait in Gen. Sherman’s character was more marked than his loyal subordination to his superiors in army rank or in the State. Full of confidence in his own views, and vigorous in urging them, HE NEVER COMPLAINED at being overruled, and instantly adapted his military conduct to the orders he received. When at once all debate was closed by specific direction from those in authority, he did not know that Gen. Grant had been directed to have no negotiations with Gen. Lee except for the military surrender of his army, and he overestimated the importance, as a guard against anarchy, of having a formal agreement of submission made in the name of all the Southern people.
His armistice and convention with Gen. Johnston was subject to confirmation or rejection. He had given to his Government the opportunity of doing either, or of taking the negotiation into the control of civil officers and modifying it. Had President Johnson simply said to him that the arrangement was inadmissible, and that he must resume the campaign unless the Confederate General made an unconditional surrender, ho would have obeyed not only without protest, but without any thought of complaint.
But instead of this, the Secretary of War published the agreement as if he was proclaiming a discovered treason, and was appealing to the country to sustain the Government against a formidable enemy in our own camp.
Gen. Grant was then hurried to Raleigh to supervise Sherman in control of his army, and to take away his responsibility, leaving him only a nominal command. Even this, perhaps, would have been taken from him had not the same unfounded fears made the authorities do the army the injustice of supposing it, too, might rebel.
Gen. Grant’s practical, cool, unselfish judgment made him turn his presence at Raleigh into an apparent visit of congratulation, and to consult with Gen. Sherman, who had promptly given the stipulated notice of the terms of the armistice before Gen. Grant’s arrival, in the following communication, dated April 24:
Gen. Johnston, Commanding Confederate Army:
You will take notice that the truce, or suspension of hostilities, agreed to between us will cease in 48 hours after this is received at your lines, under the first article of agreement.
At the same time he enclosed the following short note:
I have replies from Washington to my communication of April 18. I am instructed to limit my operation to your immediate command, and not to attempt civil negotiations. I therefore DEMAND THE SURRENDER OF YOUR ARMY on the same terms as were given to Gen. Lee at Appomattox, April 9.
About Eric J. Wittenberg
Award-winning Civil War historian Eric J. Wittenberg focuses on cavalry operations in the Civil War.
View all posts by Eric J. Wittenberg →
This entry was posted in Armies, Battlefields & Historic Places, Campaigns, Cavalry, Civil War Events, Common Soldier, Leadership--Confederate, Leadership--Federal, Lincoln, Newspapers, Personalities, Politics and tagged 10th Ohio Cavalry, Abraham Lincoln, Appomattox, John C. Breckinridge, Joseph Johnston, National Tribune, Wade Hampton, William T. Sherman. Bookmark the permalink.
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Spotlight Series 1/2: integrated IT system increases turnover
US-based customer saves an extraordinary amount on costs with AMCS end-to-end solution
Customers and projects ERP
Save an extraordinary amount on costs and at the same time, significantly improve efficiency. With an integrated IT system waste and recycling companies can increase their turnover and margins. This is evident from a case study by the American-based Russell Reid & Mr. John which, with the end-to-end solution, also improves the customer experience while at the same time reduces call centre costs.
The Spotlight Series focusses on AMCS customers in the global waste and recycling industry. The first two blog posts in the series highlight the US-based Russel Reid & Mr. John and the UK-based William Tracey Group* and how they benefit from the added value of the integrated IT system provided by AMCS Platform.
Read also Spotlight Series 2/2 about the William Tracey Group: integrated IT system increases margins.
AMCS Platform’s end-to-end solution provides enterprise-wide visibility improving all business, resources and assets providing organisational flexibility and scalability
With this, the integrated system generates critical management information based on reliable data, to make key business decisions and ensure profitable operations at a route, vehicle and customer level
Streamlining both business and operational processes contribute to operational and administrative efficiencies, and cost reductions, both gaining a competitive advantage and contributing to a faster resolution of customer queries
Save an extraordinary amount on costs and at the same time significantly increase efficiency. Throughout the years Russell Reid & Mr. John profits from these two major benefits of the AMCS Platform. The integrated solutions have been the best choice ever for Russel Reid, according to President Gary Weiner looking back on the last 15 years AMCS Platform has been deployed. "It really paid off. The software scales with the growth of our business." Russell Reid is a family business and operates under two brands: Russell Reid, specialises in non-hazardous liquid and solid waste, and Mr. John, specialises in portable toilet services. The company has several locations and operates all over New Jersey.
Since the beginning, AMCS Platform has been the heart of the operation digitising all of the operational processes. Another benefit is having operational and enterprise visibility of what is going on daily in the entire operations, according to Weiner. “With over 200 vehicles on the road, there are a lot of moving parts with coordinating, arranging and re-arranging schedules, and we need to do this in the most cost-effective and efficient way possible.”
The case study shows multiple significant benefits of the integration of the end-to-end solution making up AMCS Platform, for instance:
Early on Russell Reid & Mr. John made the decision to invest in technology enabling the company to grow and improving profitability
AMCS Platform provides constant and up-to-date visibility into the day-to-day operations and insights into business performance
AMCS Mobile Workforce supports a 100% paperless transaction enabling an incredible return of efficiency
With this, the level of customer service has increased resulting in improved customer satisfaction
Digitising driver route sheets resulted in an annual cost reduction of about $20,000 for Russell Reid
Integrations with AMCS Mobile Workforce enables paperless processes, accurate billing and an improved cash flow
Eliminating one driver route sheet saved $20,000 annually
From speaking to Rob Suessmann, Logistic Manager, it is clear that one of the most exciting things was to introduce a mobile solution integrated with the Enterprise Management solution. “Deploying mobile devices to our field service group was really transformative”, Suessmann says. “We are able to track the beginning of the order at the dispatch department and process it all the way through to the driver’s mobile app and then back to the home office.”
The Russell Reid & Mr. John case clarifies that digitalisation of manual work can substantially reduce costs. Eliminating one driver route sheet, for instance, saved $90 a day adding up to about $20,000 annually. A digital order management system (through AMCS Mobile) also greatly improved flexibility. Through the real-time exchange of data with the back-office, at any given time the planner knows the locations of the vehicles. With that, work can be delegated more efficiently to the appropriate resource therefore making their customer response much better. “Customers satisfaction is the companies highest priority”, President Weiner emphasises. “In order to support this vision, we have invested heavily in our people, equipment and technology to continue my father’s legacy.”
The AMCS Platform offers a fully integrated and end-to-end portfolio of solutions to manage the waste and recycling lifecycle. Solutions include Enterprise Management, Intelligent Optimisation, Mobile Workforce, Vehicle Technology, Digital Engagement and AMCS Analytics. These industry-specific solutions are developed to support the AMCS Platform strategy focussing on driving revenue growth, margin expansion, operational efficiency and sustainability. AMCS lives up to those words with a product and development team of around 200 people, currently investing 20% of overall turnover in product development.
*Disclaimer: William Treacy is now part of the Enva brand. This case study refers specifically to solutions and the experience of William Treacy, now part of Enva which is a customer of AMCS. Enva is a leading provider of waste management and resource recovery solutions and operates across 30 facilities in the United Kingdom and Ireland, employing over 1500 people.
Spotlight Series 2/2: integrated IT system increases margins Learn more
pressrelease 11 Jan 2021
AMCS is the first software company in the waste management and recycling sector to obtain SOC 1 Type II accreditation
AMCS, the leading global supplier of integrated software and vehicle technology for the waste, recycling and resource industries, today announced that it has attained SOC I Type II compliance. The accreditation highlights that AMCS operates best practice controls and procedures in ensuring a customer-centric approach to operations.
Case study William Tracey Group
Brochure Enterprise Management
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This article is about the short story. For other uses, see Lottery (disambiguation).
"The Lottery" is a short story written by Shirley Jackson, first published in the June 26, 1948, issue of The New Yorker.
"The Lottery"
The story describes a fictional small town in the contemporary United States, which observes an annual rite known as "the lottery", in which a member of the community is selected by chance. The shocking consequences of "winning" the lottery are revealed only at the end.
Readers' initial negative response surprised both Jackson and The New Yorker: subscriptions were cancelled, and much hate mail was received throughout the summer of its first publication,[1] while the Union of South Africa banned the story.[2]
The story has been dramatized several times and subjected to much sociological and literary analysis, and has been described as one of the most famous short stories in the history of American literature.[3]
3.1 Readers
3.2 Critical interpretations
4.1 1951 radio version
4.2 Television adaptation
4.3 1969 film
4.4 1996 TV film
Details of contemporary small-town American life are embroidered upon a description of an annual rite known as "the lottery". In a small village of about 300 residents, the locals are in an excited yet nervous mood on June 27. Children gather stones, as the adult townsfolk assemble for their annual event, which in the local tradition is apparently practiced to ensure a good harvest (Old Man Warner quotes an old proverb: "Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon"). However, some other villages have already discontinued the lottery, and rumors are spreading that a village farther north is considering doing likewise.
The lottery preparations start the night before, with coal merchant Mr. Summers and postmaster Mr. Graves drawing up a list of all the extended families in town and preparing a set of paper slips, one per family; all are blank, except for one later revealed to be marked with a black dot. The slips are folded and placed in a black wooden box, which in turn is stored in a safe at Mr. Summers' office until the lottery is scheduled to begin.
In the morning of the lottery, the townspeople gather shortly before 10 a.m. in order to have everything done in time for lunch. First, the heads of the extended families each draw one slip from the box, but wait to unfold them until all the slips have been drawn. Bill Hutchinson gets the marked slip, meaning that his family has been chosen. His wife Tessie protests that Mr. Summers rushed him through the drawing, but the other townspeople dismiss her complaint. Since the Hutchinson family consists of only one household, a second drawing to choose one household within the family is skipped.
For the final drawing, one slip is placed in the box for each member of the household: Bill, Tessie, and their three children. Each of the five draws a slip, and Tessie gets the marked one. The townspeople pick up the gathered stones and begin throwing them at her as she screams about the injustice of the lottery.
One of the major ideas of "The Lottery" is that of a scapegoat. The act of stoning someone to death yearly purges the town of the bad and allows for the good. This is hinted in the references to agriculture.
The story also speaks of mob psychology and the idea that people can abandon reason and act cruelly if they are part of a large group of people behaving in the same manner. The idyllic setting of the story also demonstrates that violence and evil can take place anywhere and in any context. This also shows how people can turn on each other so easily. When or where it is set specifically, is never said, leaving some to consider it science fiction.[4]
Alongside the mob mentality, the story speaks about people who blindly follow traditions without thinking of the consequences of those traditions.[5]
ReadersEdit
The New Yorker received a "torrent of letters" inquiring about the story, "the most mail the magazine had ever received in response to a work of fiction".[6] Many readers demanded an explanation of the situation in the story, and a month after the initial publication, Jackson responded in the San Francisco Chronicle (July 22, 1948):
Explaining just what I had hoped the story to say is very difficult. I suppose, I hoped, by setting a particularly brutal ancient rite in the present and in my own village to shock the story's readers with a graphic dramatization of the pointless violence and general inhumanity in their own lives.
Jackson lived in North Bennington, Vermont, and her comment reveals that she had Bennington in mind when she wrote "The Lottery". In a 1960 lecture (printed in her 1968 collection Come Along with Me), Jackson recalled the hate mail she received in 1948:[1]
One of the most terrifying aspects of publishing stories and books is the realization that they are going to be read, and read by strangers. I had never fully realized this before, although I had of course in my imagination dwelt lovingly upon the thought of the millions and millions of people who were going to be uplifted and enriched and delighted by the stories I wrote. It had simply never occurred to me that these millions and millions of people might be so far from being uplifted that they would sit down and write me letters I was downright scared to open; of the three-hundred-odd letters that I received that summer I can count only thirteen that spoke kindly to me, and they were mostly from friends. Even my mother scolded me: "Dad and I did not care at all for your story in The New Yorker", she wrote sternly; "it does seem, dear, that this gloomy kind of story is what all you young people think about these days. Why don't you write something to cheer people up?"
The New Yorker kept no records of the phone calls, but letters addressed to Jackson were forwarded to her. That summer she regularly took home 10 to 12 forwarded letters each day. She also received weekly packages from The New Yorker containing letters and questions addressed to the magazine or editor Harold Ross, plus carbon copies of the magazine's responses mailed to letter writers.
Curiously, there are three main themes which dominate the letters of that first summer—three themes which might be identified as bewilderment, speculation and plain old-fashioned abuse. In the years since then, during which the story has been anthologized, dramatized, televised, and even—in one completely mystifying transformation—made into a ballet, the tenor of letters I receive has changed. I am addressed more politely, as a rule, and the letters largely confine themselves to questions like what does this story mean? The general tone of the early letters, however, was a kind of wide-eyed, shocked innocence. People at first were not so much concerned with what the story meant; what they wanted to know was where these lotteries were held, and whether they could go there and watch.
— Shirley Jackson, "Come along with me"[1]
Critical interpretationsEdit
Helen E. Nebeker's essay "'The Lottery': Symbolic Tour de Force" in American Literature (March 1974) claims that every major name in the story has a special significance.
By the end of the first two paragraphs, Jackson has carefully indicated the season, time of ancient excess and sacrifice, and the stones, most ancient of sacrificial weapons. She has also hinted at larger meanings through name symbolism. "Martin", Bobby's surname, derives from a Middle English word signifying ape or monkey. This, juxtaposed with "Harry Jones" (in all its commonness) and "Dickie Delacroix" (of-the-Cross) urges us to an awareness of the Hairy Ape within us all, veneered by a Christianity as perverted as "Delacroix", vulgarized to "Dellacroy" by the villagers. Horribly, at the end of the story, it will be Mrs. Delacroix, warm and friendly in her natural state, who will select a stone "so large she had to pick it up with both hands" and will encourage her friends to follow suit ... "Mr. Adams", at once progenitor and martyr in the Judeo-Christian myth of man, stands with "Mrs. Graves"—the ultimate refuge or escape of all mankind—in the forefront of the crowd.
Fritz Oehlschlaeger, in "The Stoning of Mistress Hutchinson: Meaning and Context in 'The Lottery'" (Essays in Literature, 1988), wrote:
The name of Jackson's victim links her to Anne Hutchinson, whose Antinomian beliefs, found to be heretical by the Puritan hierarchy, resulted in her banishment from Massachusetts in 1638. While Tessie Hutchinson is no spiritual rebel, to be sure, Jackson's allusion to Anne Hutchinson reinforces her suggestions of a rebellion lurking within the women of her imaginary village. Since Tessie Hutchinson is the protagonist of "The Lottery", there is every indication that her name is indeed an allusion to Anne Hutchinson, the American religious dissenter. She was excommunicated despite an unfair trial, while Tessie questions the tradition and correctness of the lottery as well as her humble status as a wife. It might as well be this insubordination that leads to her selection by the lottery and stoning by the angry mob of villagers.
The 1992 episode "Dog of Death" of The Simpsons features a scene referring to "The Lottery". During the peak of the lottery fever in Springfield, news anchor Kent Brockman announces on television that people hoping to get tips on how to win the jackpot have borrowed every available copy of Shirley Jackson's book The Lottery at the local library. One of them is Homer, who throws the book into the fireplace after Brockman reveals that "Of course, the book does not contain any hints on how to win the lottery. It is, rather, a chilling tale of conformity gone mad."[7] In her book Shirley Jackson: Essays on the Literary Legacy, Bernice Murphy comments that this scene displays some of the most contradictory things about Jackson: "It says a lot about the visibility of Jackson's most notorious tale that more than 50 years after its initial creation it is still famous enough to warrant a mention in the world's most famous sitcom. The fact that Springfield's citizenry also miss the point of Jackson's story completely ... can perhaps be seen as an indication of a more general misrepresentation of Jackson and her work."[7]
In "Arbitrary Condemnation and Sanctioned Violence in Shirley Jackson's 'The Lottery'" (December 2004), Patrick J. Shields suggests there is a connection between the death penalty and "The Lottery" when writing:
Though these ritual executions seem to have the support of the entire community and have been carried out for as long as everyone can seem to remember, a doubt seems to linger. Mrs. Adams tells us, "Some places have already quit the lotteries" (S. Jackson, 1999, p.77). On another level, we as readers feel quite uncomfortable observing such blind obedience to tradition among the villagers. And further, we as readers may be likely to make a connection as we witness modern day executions and realize that there is arbitrariness in these instances as well... It is hard for some to imagine abolition of capital punishment in our culture. They equate abolition with undermining law and morality. But it is precisely law and morality that are being undermined by the arbitrary condemnation of capital punishment.[8]
Stephen King's The Long Walk is shown to have similar themes.[by whom?][citation needed]
AdaptationsEdit
Find sources: "The Lottery" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
In addition to numerous reprints in magazines, anthologies and textbooks, an adaptation to a comic [9] "The Lottery" has been adapted for radio, live television, a 1953 ballet, films in 1969 and 1997, a TV movie, an opera, and a one-act play by Thomas Martin.
1951 radio versionEdit
A radio adaptation by NBC was broadcast March 14, 1951, as an episode of the anthology series NBC Presents: Short Story. Writer Ernest Kinoy[10][11] expanded the plot to include scenes at various characters' homes before the lottery and a conversation between Bill and Tessie Hutchinson (Bill suggests leaving town before the lottery happens, but Tessie refuses because she wants to go shopping at Floyd Summers's store after the lottery is over). Kinoy deleted certain characters, including two of the Hutchinsons' three children, and added at least one character, John Gunderson, a schoolteacher who publicly objects to the lottery being held, and at first refuses to draw. Finally, Kinoy included an ending scene describing the townspeople's post-lottery activities and an afterword, in which the narrator suggested: "Next year, maybe there won't be a Lottery. It's up to all of us. Chances are, there will be, though."[11] The production was directed by Andrew C. Love.[10][12]
Television adaptationEdit
Ellen M. Violett wrote the first television adaptation, seen on Albert McCleery's Cameo Theatre (1950–1955).
1969 filmEdit
Larry Yust's short film The Lottery (1969), produced as part of Encyclopædia Britannica's "Short Story Showcase" series, was ranked by the Academic Film Archive "as one of the two bestselling educational films ever". It has an accompanying ten-minute commentary film Discussion of "The Lottery" by University of Southern California English professor James Durbin. Featuring Ed Begley Jr. as Jack Watson in his third film, Yust's adaptation has an atmosphere of naturalism and small-town authenticity with its shots of pickup trucks in Fellows, California, and the townspeople of Fellows and Taft, California.[13][14]
1996 TV filmEdit
Anthony Spinner's feature-length TV film The Lottery, which premiered September 29, 1996, on NBC, is a sequel loosely based on the original Shirley Jackson story. It was nominated for a 1997 Saturn Award for Best Single Genre Television Presentation.
^ a b c Jackson, Shirley; Hyman, Stanley Edgar (1968). Come Along with Me; Part of a Novel, Sixteen Stories, and Three Lectures (2nd ed.). New York: Viking Press. ISBN 9780670231584.
^ Brown, Bill; Yost, Peter; Press, Eyal; Sacheli, Liz; Park, Edward (February 1986). "The Censoring of "The Lottery"". The English Journal. 75 (2): 64. doi:10.2307/817892. JSTOR 817892.
^ Harris, Laurie Lanzen; Abbey, Cherie D. (2000). Biography Today: Profiles of People of Interest to Young Readers. Detroit, Michigan: Omnigraphics. p. 71. ISBN 9780780804029. Retrieved 2012-06-26.
^ "20 Most Influential Science Fiction Short Stories of the 20th Century". Fictionphile. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
^ "The Lottery Themes". eNotes. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
^ Franklin, Ruth (2013-06-25). ""The Lottery" Letters". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
^ a b Murphy, Bernice M. (2005). "Introduction: 'Do You Know Who I Am?', Reconsidering Shirley Jackson". Shirley Jackson: Essays on the Literary Legacy. Jefferson: McFarland & Company. p. 1. ISBN 9780786423125. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
^ Shields, Patrick J. (December 2004). "Arbitrary Condemnation and Sanctioned Violence in Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery"". Contemporary Justice Review. 7 (4): 411–419. doi:10.1080/1028258042000305884. S2CID 144322184.
^ Tom the Dancing Bug May 22, 2020
^ a b Goldin, J. David. "Radio Goldindex". NBC Short Story. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
^ a b "NBC Short Story". The Lottery. The Generic Radio Workshop Vintage Radio Script Library. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
^ "NBC Short Story". The Lottery. Matinee Classics. Archived from the original (audio) on December 3, 2013. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
^ Emily Temple, 'Watch the Creepy 1969 Short Film Adaptation of “The Lottery”, LITERARY HUB, December 14, 2016
^ Ed Begley Jr filmography, Internet Movie Database
"The Lottery in Babylon"
Oppenheimer, Judy (1988). Private Demons: The Life of Shirley Jackson. New York: Putnam. ISBN 0399133569.
Read "The Lottery" in the New Yorker archive (subscription required) – or without subscription
Read in full via Middlebury College
Salon: Jonathan Lethem: "Monstrous Acts and Little Murders"
"The Lottery" study guide and teaching guide – analysis, themes, quotes, multimedia for students and teachers
The New Yorker podcast: A. M. Homes discusses and reads "The Lottery"
NBC Short Story: "The Lottery" (March 14, 1951)
"The Lottery" read by Maureen Stapleton
1988 interview with Judy Oppenheimer
Audio dramatization from WOUB Public Media (Athens, Ohio)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Lottery&oldid=1000431995"
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Home Events Global Compact on Education
“It takes a village to raise a child”. An African proverb is the slogan chosen by Pope Francis to launch the Global Compact on Education, a global educational pact, which will be signed on 15 October 2020 in the Vatican, by representatives of the major religions, of international organizations and humanitarian institutions, as well as members of the academic, economic, political and cultural world.
The Holy Father has instructed the Congregation for Catholic Education to appeal to those who care about the education of the younger generations, to involve them in the pact, which each of them will undertake to implement in its own sphere and spread as much as possible. The Congregation is the authority of the Holy See to which 216,000 Catholic schools and 1750 universities worldwide refer.
In the series of preparatory events, the PISAI organized, on February 24 2020, in collaboration with the Pontifical Gregorian University (Cardinal Bea Centre for Jewish Studies and Interreligious Studies Centre), a study day entitled When Religions Contribute to Education for a more Fraternal Humanity.
Seven speakers representing seven different religious traditions (Catholicism, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism and traditional African religions) participated in a roundtable discussion on the theme: What are the resources of one's own religious tradition for building universal brotherhood?
Study Day: When Religions Contribute to Education for a more Fraternal Humanity
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Investment Team – Evarich Asset Management
Yutaka Uda
Yutaka Uda has been the President and CIO of Evarich Asset Management since its establishment in 2002. He has over 40 years’ experience in the Japanese market having commenced his career in finance at Nikko Securities as an Analyst in 1971.
In 1985 Yutaka moved to Baring Asset Management where he was the Portfolio Manager of Japanese equities and in 1988 appointed as Director in charge of Far Eastern markets. In 2000 Yutaka became the Managing Director and CIO of Nikko Asset Management, leaving in 2002 to establish Evarich Asset Management. Yutaka is a graduate of Tokyo University.
Maiko Uda
Maiko joined Evarich Asset Management in July 2009. From 2005 until 2009 Maiko worked for Fidelity Investment as a Research Analyst covering the automobiles and real estate sectors. Maiko is a graduate from Keio University and holds an MBA from Stanford University. Prior to her study in Stanford, Maiko also worked as an announcer in New York and Tokyo, as well as being a sports caster and news anchor for the Fuji Television Network, Inc.
Yumiko Akabane
Yumiko joined Evarich Asset Management in April 2005. From 2000 to 2005, Yumiko held various positions in the fund department of Invesco Asset Management, worked as a research assistant with Yutaka Uda at Baring Asset Management in Tokyo from 1998 to 2000 and worked for Jardine Fleming in the bond and fund management department between 1988 and 1993. Yumiko is a graduate from Keio University.
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rachid.elaidi
POLICY MEMO SSUMMMARYY EGYPT’S UNSUSTAINABLE CRACKDOWN Anthony Dworkin and Hélène Michou Six months after the army deposed Egypt’s first freely elected president, the new authorities are keen to give As a referendum on the constitution approaches, Egyptian authorities are keen to give the the impression that the country is back on the path to impression that the country is back on track democracy. A new constitution has been drafted and will towards democracy. But the government’s be put to a referendum in mid-January. Parliamentary apparent effort to drive the Muslim Brotherhood and presidential elections are scheduled to follow within completely out of public life and the repression of the following six months. Egypt’s interim president, Adly alternative voices mean that a political solution to the country’s divisions remains far off. While Mansour, described the draft constitution as “a good start on there are uncertainties about the path that Egypt which to build the institutions of a democratic and modern will follow, these will play out within limits set by 1state”. Amr Moussa, chairman of the committee of 50 that the country’s powerful security forces.
Published by rachid.elaidi
EGYPT’S UNSUSTAINABLE CRACKDOWN Anthony Dworkin and éèn iho
As a referendum on the constitution approaches, Egyptian authorities are keen to give the impression that the country is back on track towards democracy. But the government’s apparent effort to drive the Muslim Brotherhood completely out of public life and the repression of alternative voices mean that a political solution to the country’s divisions remains far off. While there are uncertainties about the path that Egypt will follow, these will play out within limits set by the country’s powerful security forces. Against a background of popular intolerance and public media that strongly back the state, there is little prospect of the clampdown being lifted in the short term.
However, this path seems to promise only further instability and turbulence. Egypt’s economic and social problems cannot be solved without a political settlement that enjoys broad-based acceptance. The EU should therefore look to the longer term in its relations with Egypt, avoiding the temptation to buy into the interim authorities’ picture of “normalisation”. Instead of accepting the current road map at face value, it should focus on the need for a political vision that can bring Egyptian society together. The EU should make clear its conviction that democracy, stability, and security will require an approach that moves beyond the authorities’ current policy and allows for the representation of all mainstream political currents and much greater tolerance of dissenting and opposing views.
Six months after the army deposed Egypt’s first freely elected president, the new authorities are keen to give the impression that the country is back on the path to democracy. A new constitution has been drafted and will be put to a referendum in mid-January. Parliamentary and presidential elections are scheduled to follow within the following six months. Egypt’s interim president, Adly Mansour, described the draft constitution as “a good start on which to build the institutions of a democratic and modern state”.1Amr Moussa, chairman of the committee of 50 that was largely responsible for writing the constitution, said that it marked “the transition from disturbances to stability and from economic stagnation to development”.2 Yet it would be wrong to believe that Egypt’s current trajectory is towards either meaningful democracy or stability. Instead, the country remains under the control of an army leadership that has overseen a harsh crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) and its followers and now appears to be trying to exclude them permanently from the country’s political life. The decision to declare the Brotherhood to be a terrorist organisation, announced on 25 December, marks a further escalation of the authorities’ campaign against the MB and seems to close off the prospect 1 “Constitution is Egypt’s ‘biggest challenge’”,Al Arabiya, 15 December 2013, available at http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/12/15/Constitution-is-Egypt-s-biggest-milestone-.html. 2Tony G. Gabriel and Mariam Rizk, “Egypt panel begins vote on draft constitution”, The Associated Press, 30 November 2013, available at http://news.yahoo.com/egypt-panel-begins-vote-draft-constitution-145833429.html.
that people linked to the organisation could play any role in Egyptian public life for the foreseeable future. At the same time, the government has stepped up its repression of critical voices, while an escalation of violent incidents presages a period of turbulence that is likely to further strengthen the hand of security forces within the state. The rebirth of electoral politics will introduce a degree of openness and political accountability, but these will operate within strict limits imposed by the security-focused agenda of the army and Egypt’s other powerful state institutions. With a background climate of populist intolerance and a media sector that currently functions as a cheerleader for the state, conditions seem set in the coming months for the continued repression of dissent and the absence of institutional reform. The current interim government is not monolithic; it contains some comparatively liberal ministers who have a vision for political openness and pluralism. At the same time, though, there is little sign that they have been able to exert any influence on significant decisions, and the move to brand the MB as a terrorist organisation is a clear setback for these politicians. The coming series of popular votes also brings with it an element of unpredictability. It is not certain that the authorities will get enough support for the new constitution to make it into the kind of resounding popular endorsement for their “road map” that they are seeking. It is also not known whether parliamentary or presidential elections will be held first and whether the leader of the army, General Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, will stand as a presidential candidate or seek to control developments from the wings. The future strategy of the MB in the face of the most serious challenge that it has faced in its history is another factor that is yet to be resolved, as is the strength and durability of secular protests that have flared up sporadically in recent weeks. Despite these variables, certain fundamental aspects of Egypt’s direction appear clear. In the short term, the momentum is towards further confrontation between the state and a majority of the people on the one hand and supporters of the MB on the other, with some revolutionary and political groups also standing in opposition to the regime. A continuation of the recent spate of terrorist attacks seems likely, and it is increasingly evident that the next phase of Egypt’s development will play out within a security framework. Looking further ahead, it can also be predicted that the current track of security-led “normalisation” will not lead to the stable development and reform that is necessary to meet the needs and aspirations of the Egyptian people. Given the volatility of public opinion in Egypt in recent years, it is also plausible to think that a failure to deliver tangible economic and social benefits will lead to growing popular opposition to the new political dispensation. In the period since the army seized power last summer, optimists have pinned their hopes on a scenario whereby these pressures and tensions lead over time to an incremental opening of political space and the development
of a system that provides for the fair representation of the broad range of Egyptian political opinion. But such hopes appear increasingly fanciful. It is much more likely that the next step in Egypt’s political development will come about through another of the country’s recurrent crises. Some local analysts do not exclude the possibility of a “third revolution”. As one experienced and independent-minded Egyptian diplomat noted, “the situation is likely to get worse before it gets better”. With these complex political crosscurrents, Egypt presents a difficult policy challenge for the European Union. As the authorities press ahead with their ostensibly democratic road map, European leaders and officials may be tempted to accept developments on the ground in Egypt as a fait accompli. EU officials are reluctant to cut off their access to Egypt’s governing elite, and critical statements could also lead to an anti-European public backlash. Europe appears to have little leverage to influence the course of events in Egypt given the stakes that are involved and the firmly held convictions of the leading groups. Nevertheless, the EU should beware of mistaking the current political settlement for a lasting one and assuming that hopes for more meaningful democracy are misplaced. It should be careful not to take the message of normalisation at face value, nor to accept the authorities’ claim that a security clampdown can lead to a solution to Egypt’s problems and divisions. Instead, we argue in this memo that Europe needs to view Egypt in a longer-term perspective and craft a set of policies that are focused on the fundamental elements that will be necessary sooner or later for a truly stable political framework to emerge.
The constitution The constitution established at the end of 2012 under President Mohammed Morsi was one of the most divisive aspects of his period in office. It was drafted and voted on through a process from which non-Islamist political forces felt excluded. Yet, in a pattern that has been a recurring feature of Egypt’s political scene, the new constitution is open to a mirror-image criticism. The country’s interim authorities selected the 50-member committee that wrote the new text without any democratic accountability and included no one linked to the MB. The resulting document contains a number of provisions that offer better protection for human rights than last year’s text, but it is strongly marked by the present moment and seems incapable of providing the foundation that is needed for national consensus and reconciliation. The constitution explicitly presents itself as the expression of a political viewpoint in which the removal of Morsi was an advance for Egyptian democracy. The preamble to the text connects the protests against Morsi to the initial 2011 uprising against President Hosni Mubarak, referring to them as the “January 25 – June 30 Revolution” in which Egypt’s “patriotic army delivered victory to the sweeping popular will
[…] and brought back the homeland’s free will”.3The main body of the draft gives even greater powers to the army than the 2012 text. The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) is given the right to approve the choice of the minister of defence for a transitional period of eight years, and the army has the power to try civilians before military courts for a wide range of specified crimes, including crimes that represent a direct assault against military zones, military secrets, and military factories. Moreover, the military judiciary is given exclusive jurisdiction not only over members of the armed forces but also over general intelligence personnel. The judiciary is another element of the deep state to have its powers strengthened by the new document. The Supreme Judicial Council is given the authority to select the country’s prosecutor general, while the Supreme Constitutional Court is allowed to choose its own president. In a similar vein, the Supreme Police Council must be consulted on any laws pertaining to the police. In this way, the draft is the predictable result of a process that, in the words of constitutional analyst Zaid al-Ali of the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA), represented “a negotiation between the tribes within the state, rather than an effort to revise the vision of the state itself”.4of seeking to change fundamental flaws in Instead the structure of state mechanisms and the relations between the state and people, the draft constitution is merely “trying to breathe life into a corpse”, he said.
A number of religiously inspired provisions from the 2012 constitution have been dropped. More significantly, the draft also includes a provision prohibiting parties “formed on the basis of religion”, which could allow for the dissolution of the Brotherhood-linked Freedom and Justice Party (FJP). However, a similar provision was in force as part of the SCAF’s constitutional declaration in 2011, when the FJP and the Salafist Nour Party were established. The fact that Nour has accepted the draft and announced that it will campaign for a “yes” vote in the forthcoming referendum suggests some degree of confidence that this article will not be used to dissolve the party. There was widespread speculation in Cairo in the final stages of drafting that a tacit agreement along these lines had been reached between Nour and political and judicial authorities.
Among the positive aspects of the draft constitution are that it gives international human rights conventions ratified by Egypt the force of law (Article 93) and enshrines tougher language on women’s equality with men (Article 11). But these provisions have not been enough to overcome the concerns of some of Egypt’s leftist and revolutionary political movements: the Strong Egypt Party, led by the independent Islamist Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh, the April 6 youth movement, and the Revolutionary Socialist Party, for example, have all
3following quotations from the draft are taken from an unofficial translation This and prepared by the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, available at http://www.constitutionnet.org/files/final_constitution_-idea-_english-2_dec_2013-signed.pdf. 4 Author interview with Zaid al-Ali, 25 November 2013.
announced that they will oppose the constitution during the referendum campaign. But they are unlikely to be able to mobilise significant numbers of voters in the face of a strong state-backed campaign for the draft’s approval. It is widely agreed within political circles in Cairo that for the authorities’ road map to be credible, voter turnout and voter approval must be higher in this year’s referendum than in last year’s referendum. Egyptian authorities claim to be confident that this will be the case; Amr Moussa predicted that 75 percent of voters would approve the draft in the upcoming referendum. Commentators on public and private television channels have urged viewers to back the new constitution, while a billboard campaign in Cairo is also encouraging a “yes” vote. In the current climate it is impossible to imagine that opponents of the draft could mount an effective campaign against it, but voters may choose to stay away from the polls. Turnout is likely to depend on how much tacit support there is for the MB, which has already condemned the draft as the work of “abusive putschists” and appears to be preparing for an attempt to disrupt the polls.5 The crackdown The security provisions in the draft constitution are in step with the measures that the security forces and government have implemented since the army deposed Morsi in July to crack down on the MB and suppress dissent more broadly. Although there has not been a repetition in recent months of the extreme level of force that was used against MB sit-ins and protest marches in the period following the coup, thousands of leaders and members of the MB and the FJP remain in detention, and many have been charged with criminal offences. Even though there may be evidence to support the charges in some cases, prosecutors appear to be engaging in selective and politically motivated prosecution; in other cases, human rights groups that have investigated the cases say that they are baseless. There has not been any move to conduct a credible investigation into the killing of several hundred MB supporters at Rabaa al-Adawiya Square on 14 August by Egyptian security forces. Egyptian authorities have ignored calls by national and international human rights organisations to set up effective accountability mechanisms into the killing of protesters.6 Meanwhile, authorities have closed down all of the MB’s broadcasting stations and newspapers; Egyptian courts have handed down a series of harsh sentences on protesters; and authorities have detained schoolchildren merely for displaying Brotherhood symbols. The courts have also issued a series of rulings that provide the basis for dissolving the MB as an organisation, and a case calling for the dissolution
5 Mohamed Hassan Shaban, “Egypt: Public, lawmakers react to draft constitution”, Asharq al-Awsat, 5 December 2013, available at http://www.aawsat.net/2013/12/ article55324478. 6 “Egypt: No Acknowledgment or Justice for Mass Protester Killings Set Up a Fact-Finding Committee as a First Step”, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, 10 December 2013, available at http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2013/12/10/1895.
of the FJP is also moving forward. The recent declaration by the government that the MB is a terrorist organisation opens the way to the imposition of long prison sentences on anyone who is a member of the group, who takes part in its activities or funds it, or who promotes it through speech or writing. While the legal status of the declaration appears uncertain, it represents the furthest step yet in the campaign to repress the Brotherhood, in the face of persistent protests by the group’s supporters.7 Meanwhile, prosecutors have announced additional charges against former president Morsi that include treason and colluding with foreign groups to commit terrorist acts, crimes for which he could face the death penalty if convicted. Three journalists working for Al Jazeera are currently in detention on terrorism charges because of their organisation’s alleged ties to the MB. The intensifying repression appears to reflect a coming-together of different motivations, including a determination to remove the MB from Egyptian life, a shorter-term interest in preventing any disruption to the constitutional referendum, and a response to the escalating tide of terrorist incidents.
These developments confirm the ascendancy of the so-called “eradicationist” faction, based in the top ranks of the army and security services, within the governing elite. According to a number of political insiders, this group regards the Brotherhood as posing a fundamental threat to the Egyptian state, and is determined to seize this opportunity to destroy any possibility that it could re-emerge to play a part in Egypt’s political life. The eradicationist initiative has been borne along on a tide of public and media sentiment that is strongly hostile to any talk of reconciliation. This faction now clearly has the upper hand over other officials who have been prepared to leave the door open to an eventual reintegration of the Brotherhood under new leadership, provided that the movement meets a stringent series of conditions. The minister of social solidarity hinted at such possible conditions when he said in a television interview that the Brotherhood would have to take the first steps, accepting the new transitional road map and renouncing any effort of imposing a particular way of life on the country.8Similarly, a senior official in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs suggested that the Brotherhood would need to “agree to the new reality” and apologise to the Egyptian people for their mistakes.
These are not conditions that the MB could reasonably be expected to accept, but this faction would at least have tolerated a shadow existence for the Brotherhood without seeking to destroy it completely as an organisation. Those within the government who have supported an active campaign of reconciliation with the MB, led by Deputy Prime
7of the declaration, see Hicham Mourad, “The consequences of On the legal status declaring the Brotherhood a terrorist group”, Ahram Online, 2 January 2014, available at http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentP/4/90496/Opinion/The-consequences-of-declaring-the-Brotherhood-a-te.aspx. 8 “Egypt govt open to reconciliation if Brotherhood accepts roadmap: Minister”, Ahram Online, 17 November 2013, available at http://english.ahram.org.eg/ NewsContent/1/64/86701/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-govt-open-to-reconciliation-if-Brotherhood-a.aspx.
Minister Ziad Bahaa-Eldin, were always in a tiny minority and were forced to abandon this agenda some time ago. In recent weeks, the regime’s crackdown on Islamist supporters has also been extended to expressions of dissent more generally. In November, the government promulgated a tough new protest law and immediately used it to break up a demonstration against the military trial provisions of the constitution, arresting a number of prominent activists. The irony that a government that came to power through mass demonstrations should subsequently impose significant restrictions on the public’s right to protest is not lost on independent-minded Egyptian analysts. One Egyptian diplomat observed that the authorities have an absolute conviction that they speak for the majority of the people, leading them to act in a short-sighted and mistaken way. The government also appears to be moving ahead with a restrictive law on NGOs that is expected to curtail foreign and domestic funding of human rights groups. A minister recently said that the law was necessary in light of “current political conditions in the country”.9Bahaa-Eldin has been fighting to postpone consideration of the bill until after a new parliament is elected. If the law were finalised now, it would be another indication of the weakness of liberal forces within the government and the hyper-nationalistic outlook that prevails among the authorities. Another worrying bill, circulated last autumn by the Interior Ministry, relates to counter-terrorism. A draft of the bill incorporates a very broad definition of terrorism and imposes a prison sentence on anyone who holds a leadership position in an organisation that calls for impeding the law or damaging national unity, as well as on people who directly or indirectly promote a terrorist organisation.10 measures would These take on additional significance in light of the declaration that the MB is a terrorist organisation, assuming the declaration is not put into question by the courts.
The protest law and the draft constitution have galvanised some public opposition to the current authorities by political activists and youth groups. The leftist political scientist, Rabab El Mahdi, part of a newly created co-ordination body called the Revolutionary Path Front, argues that “resistance can put some brakes on what is happening, unless it comes from the Muslim Brotherhood, in which case it scares people off”.11 the moment, secular protest remains on a small For scale, and these protesters have maintained a clear separation from the larger MB protests, which appear to be continuing despite the crackdown and have recently spread across Egyptian universities. Moreover, secular protesters have themselves become a target of the laws they are attacking,
9 “Controversial NGO law sent to Solidarity Social Solidarity Ministry this week”,Egypt Independent, 27 November 2013, available at http://www.egyptindependent.com/ news/controversial-ngo-law-sent-solidarity-social-solidarity-ministry-week. 10 On the draft counter-terrorism law, see “Rights Organizations Warn that New Counter-Terrorism Law would Re-Establish Foundations of Police State and Intensify Violence and Terrorism”, Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies, 7 November 2013, available at http://www.cihrs.org/?p=7473&lang=en. 11 Author interview with Rabab El Mahdi, 27 November 2013.
as several prominent revolutionary figures and others have been sentenced to prison terms stretching into years for their part in demonstrations.
Some questioning of the regime has become evident, but, for the moment, much of Egypt’s public discourse displays a highly partisan, populist-nationalist mindset rooted in a fierce opposition to the MB – to such an extent that other Egyptian citizens often attack Brotherhood demonstrators. Esraa Abdel Fattah, an activist who was prominent in the Tahrir Square protests in 2011 and later supported the military’s removal of Morsi, said, “Egyptian society refuses reconciliation with the Muslim Brotherhood”.12Meanwhile, state media have reverted to being a mouthpiece for the regime’s anti-Brotherhood line, and independent media also present a single pro-military viewpoint, reflecting the views of their owners as well as a climate of self-censorship. In the words of the prominent Egyptian financier Osama Mourad, independent media outlets are controlled by people with bigger outside interests that they don’t want to jeopardise or by those who inherently support the system.13
Political futures
It is against this unpropitious background of polarisation and limited space in the media for alternative views that Egypt’s political life must struggle to develop. In the country’s last parliamentary elections, held two years ago, the FJP and the Nour Party emerged as the dominant forces. Since then, political life has been in something of a state of suspension. The presidential elections of 2012 were in large part a contest of leaders without developed parties behind them (with the obvious exception of Morsi and the FJP), and the dissolution of parliament deprived the parties that were elected of any practical experience of policy development. During Morsi’s presidency, the political sphere became divided between the Islamist bloc and the opposition National Salvation Front, the latter of which was held together exclusively by opposition to the Brotherhood and lacked any coherent and agreed political programme. This unity against the Brotherhood failed to translate into the development of a credible alternative political vision.
According to two officials of the liberal Egypt Freedom Party, the country’s current circumstances make it difficult to engage as a political party in the public sphere. Mohammed Menza, head of the party’s political bureau, said that it would be “a challenge to keep open a public space for political dialogue when some people in the state apparatus would like to go back to a clear divide between the state and the Islamists”.14 His colleague Nirvana Shawky added that it would take time
12 Author interview with Esraa Abdel Fattah, 26 November 2013. 13 Author interview with Osama Mourad, 26 November 2013; see also Shahira Amin, “In post-Morsi Egypt journalists toe the military line or self censor”, Index on Censorship, 3 December 2013, available at http://www.indexoncensorship. org/2013/12/post-morsi-egypt-journalists-toe-military-line/. 14are taken from an author interview with Mohammed This and the following quotation Menza and Nirvana Shawky, 25 November 2013.
to rebuild confidence in politics: “The public is tired and disillusioned with politics, and that will continue unless they are presented with a counterproposal that will give them hope that democracy could lead to something good that will help with the solution of their problems.” The divided reactions to the military’s seizure of power among liberal and secular parties have led to a series of splits and resignations that have weakened them further. Moreover, few of these parties have had success at building support in rural areas. Given the weakness and divisions afflicting secular political parties and the uncertainty over the FJP, it is difficult to predict the political make-up of the next parliament. Some people expect a strong showing by figures linked to the political establishment as it existed under Mubarak, especially if a majority of the seats are allocated on an individual rather than party-list basis. Others predict that the Nour Party is placed to do well, particularly in those seats allocated on a party-list basis, though a number of their followers may have become disillusioned by the leadership’s willingness to accept the removal of so much of the religiously inspired language that the party fought to include in the 2012 constitution. In any case, the vote will be a significant indicator of the balance of political opinion in the country. Regardless of seat allocations, however, parliament seems unlikely to emerge as a strong and dynamic institution in the first instance. In the final stages of drafting the constitution, the requirement to hold parliamentary elections before presidential elections was dropped, leaving the decision about the sequence of polls to Mansour. In late December he made clear that he did not see any legal problem with holding the presidential election first. Many Egyptian analysts see this move as opening the way to a period of presidential dominance, with a president being chosen first and many parliamentary candidates then being elected on his coattails. Analysts also believe that el-Sisi is genuinely undecided about whether to run for president. But it is taken for granted that the winning candidate will in any case be someone who runs with el-Sisi’s backing and who looks to him for guidance. Some have suggested that el-Sisi might prefer to have a relatively weak and easily manipulated figure at the helm who can act as a lightning rod while the general continues to exert influence in a more indirect way. On the other hand, the recent increase in political violence and the widespread rhetoric about terrorist threats are likely to increase the pressure on el-Sisi to stand as a candidate. In the near term at least, relations between the different state institutions look likely to have a more decisive influence on the direction that Egypt follows than electoral politics. One political insider described the ties between these institutions as an “alliance of circumstance” that will stay together as long as its members perceive a serious threat to the state from the MB or armed groups. In the words of Menza, the state is “an alliance in the making between different forces, and it will be evolving over several years”.15One relationship that could be 15 Author interview with Mohammed Menza, 25 November 2013.
particularly important for the country is the one between the army and the Interior Ministry, of which the latter has been responsible for the harshest repressive measures against the MB. A number of Egyptian analysts believe that perhaps at some point there could be pressure from the army for the Interior Ministry to curb its actions, which have appeared essentially unrestrained since Morsi’s removal; other scholars anticipate that divisions may emerge within both the army and security services.16In any case, there seems to be little chance of substantial reform of any part of the state without a further political realignment.
The role of the Muslim Brotherhood
The place of the Muslim Brotherhood and the FJP is the largest variable in Egypt’s immediate future. While the authorities have apparently embarked on a campaign to eradicate the Brotherhood as a political force, many political observers believe that it will be impossible to build a stable political system without ultimately allowing them to participate in some form. In the words of El Mahdi, “the Muslim Brotherhood has societal support and it isn’t going to disappear; it will retain enough strength to cause trouble”.17Although opinion surveys in Egypt must be treated with caution, it is nevertheless striking that a recent Zogby poll indicated that 48 percent of the population still has confidence in the MB.18 The official campaign against the Brotherhood has for the moment had the effect of relieving the pressure for the MB to decide whether to remain in steadfast opposition to the new political settlement or try to reach an accommodation with it. An Egyptian diplomat described this as “the most difficult decision in the organisation’s history”. Although a few voices from the MB have at times called for a new strategy based on an acceptance of the new political realities, they were always in a distinct minority. Moreover, it is apparent that the continued crackdown against the movement and the lack of any accountability for the killing of Brotherhood supporters in recent months are working as obstacles to any revisionist thinking. Ibrahim El Houdaiby, a political analyst and former member of the Brotherhood, claimed that unfolding events are contributing to a twofold anti-engagement narrative: increasing scepticism regarding the prospects of being “allowed to rule” and a lack of faith in the system’s ability to bring justice.19 an existential threat, and with no apparent Facing opportunities for political engagement under any conditions, the MB has no incentive to consider any compromises on its side. On the contrary, El Houdaiby predicted in an interview that the movement would try to do what it can to disrupt the constitutional referendum through protests.20
16 Lina Attalah, “A state in shackles”, Mada Masr, 1 January 2014, available at http:// www.madamasr.com/content/state-shackles. 17 Author interview with Rabab El Mahdi, 27 November 2013. 18 “Zogby Research Poll Shows Egyptian Attitudes Split, More Polarized than Ever”, Arab American Institute, 26 November 2013, available at http://www.aaiusa.org/blog/ entry/zogby-research-poll-shows-egyptian-attitudes-split-more-polarized-than-ever/. 19Islamists: What is next?”, FRIDE Policy Brief, Ibrahim El Houdaiby, “Democracy and December 2013, available at http://www.fride.org/publication/1168/democracy-and-islamists:-what-is-next. 20 Author interview with Ibrahim El Houdaiby, 28 November 2013.
Since the ousting of Morsi, jihadist violence has increased significantly in Egypt, at first predominantly in Sinai but more recently across the country. In the most serious incident yet, a suicide bombing at a police building in Manoura, in the Nile Delta, on 24 December killed 16 people including at least eight police officers. It was this attack that proved the catalyst for the government’s decision to declare the MB a terrorist organisation, though authorities provided no evidence linking the Brotherhood to the bombing, and another jihadist group claimed responsibility. The official line from the Egyptian government is that these attacks are linked to the Brotherhood, and the crackdown against the Brotherhood is necessary to curtail them. The truth appears to be the opposite: the upsurge in violence may be inspired by the army’s move against political Islamists, but there is no direct connection between those responsible for it and the MB. While security officials are happy to use the supposed links between the Brotherhood and terrorism in Sinai and elsewhere as a justification for their crackdown, many observers believe that this is a propaganda tactic that does not reflect the authorities’ real analysis. But, at the same time, the repression of the Brotherhood seems more likely to fuel violence than to curb it. As long as the country’s most prominent Islamist political group remains excluded from public life, the appeal of more violent Islamist currents will increase. With the MB’s leadership either in prison or outside Egypt, it will be harder for the movement to maintain control on the ground, and it is likely to lose potential followers to jihadist movements. Not only in Egypt, but also across the Middle East, the message that Islamists will never be allowed to compete fairly and win in democratic politics will act as a potent recruitment tool for those who favour a more extremist jihadist path.
A long-term vision for European policy In the short term, it may be tempting for the EU to conclude that it can do little to influence the course of Egypt’s political development. The country’s security establishment and the MB are locked in a struggle with enormously high stakes, and both are unlikely to be swayed by advice from European leaders and officials. The closed political conditions in the country reflect a combination of official policy, a stridently nationalist public mood, and the populist outlook of journalists and independent media proprietors. The country’s political establishment is hypersensitive to foreign criticism and could turn its back on outside groups or countries that protest too loudly; authorities are quick to take offence, but, at the same time, are not easy to influence. The political groups that best represent the vision that Europe would like to advance are too weak to play a major role in the near future. The EU also faces competition from other outside powers. The Gulf states and Russia stand ready to provide alternative sources of financial and diplomatic support, as well as the export of weapons and security co-operation. European
countries are also eager to continue co-operation with Egypt on security and other areas. One Egyptian diplomat told us that officials from the leading EU member states have indicated that they are ready to loosen restrictions on arms licences that were put in place after the killing of protesters at Rabaa in August. It is worth noting that the EU’s August ban on sales of “repressive” equipment left plenty of room for interpretation, that the guideline paper was by no means exhaustive, and that it fixed no date or pre-conditions for the expiry of the ban.21 Nevertheless, member states should be wary of rushing back into normal relations with the interim authorities and be careful to formulate their policy with an awareness that the current political settlement in Egypt is unlikely to be able to solve the country’s problems. Rather than seeming to endorse the current road map while issuing general calls for inclusivity, which Egyptian political society appears already to have discounted, the EU should strive to present a more focused and defined message that highlights the limitations of the Egyptian state’s current approach. Such messaging may be the most effective way to attract the attention of Egypt’s approval-seeking regime, especially at a time when the EU is keen to continue providing aid that will help boost the country’s stability and cannot offer inducements strong enough to exert real leverage on Egyptian political decisions. That message should emphasise that political stability, economic development, and security are only likely to emerge if the Egyptian authorities pursue a different course that encompasses a political vision for reintegrating Egyptian society. Economic support from Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states may buy Egypt some economic breathing space, but, in the words of the independent-minded Egyptian diplomat, “the boat is too heavy to be maintained afloat for long”. There have been recent indications that Gulf countries, particularly the United Arab Emirates, are unwilling to continue offering money that is not used as part of a more long-term economic programme.22More sustainable economic development will require a return of Western investment and tourism, as well as economic reforms that the government will only be able to carry through if it enjoys broad social acceptance.
The security elite in Egypt has given no evidence of any political vision for social reconciliation or of any plan to tackle the country’s enduring social and economic problems. As recent opposition to the protest law shows, there are already some indications that the interim authorities’ heavy-handed approach is provoking opposition from secular groups. Popular opposition to the brutal practices of the Interior Ministry contributed to the 2011 uprising, and could easily re-emerge on a wider scale. Discontent is likely to escalate if social and economic problems remain unaddressed. Egyptians’ tolerance for a political regime that justifies itself only on the provision of security is likely to be limited.
21 Council of the European Union, “Council conclusions on Egypt”, Foreign Affairs Council meeting, Brussels, 21 August 2013, available at http://www.consilium. europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/EN/foraff/138599.pdf. 22 “UAE aid to Egypt end looms”, Middle East Monitor, 7 November 2013, available at https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/news/africa/8208-uae-aid-to-egypt-end-looms.
The EU’s engagement with Egypt should be based on the principle of not accepting the narrative of normalisation that the government is attempting to put forward and looking ahead to the moment when its shortcomings are more evident. The EU should resist any policy that suggests a return to business as usual as long as the current security state vision is predominant. Similarly, since any formal reconciliation between the authorities and the MB seems out of the question for the moment, it would be wrong to put any effort at this point into attempts at mediation. The EU should not delude itself that its comparatively muted approach to Egypt’s current government has bought it influence: the latest moves against the Brotherhood are a clear sign that Egyptian authorities are pursuing their own agenda with no concern for Western views. Nor is it the case that cooperation between the EU and Egypt on areas of common concern will necessarily be jeopardised by a more critical European line, if it is carefully expressed. While working with the current and post-election Egyptian authorities on development, security, migration, and other mutual interests, the EU at the same time needs to establish greater critical distance from the regime. A long-term policy would aim to promote the opening of political space as much as possible and to continue putting forward an alternative message that stability cannot be achieved through a security crackdown. The likelihood of an escalating cycle of repression and violence only makes that argument more compelling. One decision that the EU faces in coming weeks is whether to send observers to monitor the constitutional referendum and the subsequent elections. Since the votes will have a bearing on Egypt’s development, it is important that they should be fair, and therefore there is a case for the EU to observe them. However, if the EU does send monitors, their report should not only assess the balloting itself but also look at the background conditions against which the vote takes place, including such concerns as freedom of expression and assembly, as well as the right of all nonviolent political groups to participate. It would be better not to send a mission if its only effect would be to rubber-stamp a process of voting that takes place within an inherently biased framework. Beyond this, however, the EU should continue to argue both publicly and privately that the country’s future development depends on a political system that gives a fair and equal stake to all citizens and that allows for the free and open expression of dissenting political views. It should insist that elections alone do not satisfy this requirement but, rather, that the structural causes of injustice and democratic deficits must be tackled. The EU should also emphasise that legal decisions should only be taken on the basis of clearly presented evidence. European leaders should avoid too close an embrace of Egypt’s political leadership until it takes clear steps in this direction. The most important step that Europe can take may be simply to put forward an alternative reality at a time when the authorities are trying to close the space for dissenting views.
The EU should also continue to assert the importance ofAbout the authors institutional reform, including a meaningful programme of transitional justice that takes account of all instances of stateAnthony Dworkinis a senior policy fellow at the European violence during the post-revolutionary period, including those Council on Foreign Relations working on human rights, during periods of explicit and de facto military leadership. democracy, and justice. He is the author of several papers European member states should reinforce this message by on developments in North Africa since the uprisings of 2011, keeping in place their restrictions on the sale of military including, most recently, “The struggle for pluralism after the equipment and the provision of security co-operation, while North African revolutions” (2013). He has also written papers at the same time making clear how these restrictions are for ECFR on EU human rights policy and drone strikes, being observed. EU member states should resist any pressure among other subjects. He was formerly the executive director from Egyptian authorities to take action against MB officials of the Crimes of War Project and edited the book,Crimes of without clear proof of criminal activity. The EU should resistWar: What the Public Should Know(2nd edition, 2007). any suggestion of providing funds to Egypt next year under the SPRING programme for democratic transitions untilHélène Michou is project co-ordinator and researcher at there is a change of direction from the Egyptian government. the European Council on Foreign Relations in the Madrid Finally, the EU should also ensure that it is doing everything office working on Middle East issues. She is a co-editor (with it can to support the position of independent human rights José Ignacio Torreblanca and Eduard Soler) of “Europe and groups, which are extremely vulnerable in the current climate. democracy in the North of Africa: a second chance” (2013), the final publication of a research consortium supported by It is understandable that the EU should want to keep open the Spanish Development Agency (AECID). Prior to joining its channels of communication with the Egyptian regime and ECFR, Hélène worked as a researcher at the Foundation avoid alienating large sections of Egyptian public opinion. for International Relations and Foreign Dialogue (FRIDE), But it must find a way of doing this that does not appear as where she published policy briefs on the EU’s role in a an endorsement of the vision of developments in Egypt that changing Middle East and on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. authorities are anxious to present to the outside world. By emphasising the inadequacy of the security-driven approach that the Egyptian state is pursuing, even in terms of its ownAcknowledgements objectives of providing stability and opportunity for the Egyptian people, European officials will be best positioned to This policy memo is based on research conducted by the contribute to the development of the inclusive and reformist authors in Egypt during November 2013. In addition to the settlement that Egypt will ultimately need in order to leave its people mentioned in the text, the authors would particularly recurrent political crises behind. like to thank Charlotta Sparre for her assistance. The paper also benefited from a conference organized by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace on human rights in Egypt, held in Brussels in November 2013, which one of the authors attended. The arguments in the paper were presented at the inaugural meeting of the Egypt Working Group organised by ECFR Madrid in cooperation with the Spanish Development Ministry AECID, and the authors would like to thank the participants in the meeting for their helpful comments. Within ECFR, the authors are grateful for the advice of Andrew Hammond, Hans Kundnani, Daniel Levy and Jacqueline Shoen. This publication was made possible through the support of AECID and support for ECFR’s Middle East and North Africa Programme provided by the governments of Norway and Sweden.
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Rapport Sahara occidental
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Evaluation de peace
Évaluations de peace
Rapport sur le sahara occidental
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Paul Badaut
Badaut, Paul (1880–1948)
By Eudritch Jean, and Jean-Michel Martin
Eudritch Jean: Diploma in Electronic Engineering (Haitian State University), B.A. in Theology (Adventist University of Haiti), and M.T.S. (Friedensau Adventist University [FAU], Germany). Jean worked as an electronic engineer in Haiti for twelve years and shortly served as assistant pastor at the district of Bethanie in the Central Haiti Conference. Currently, he is working as volunteer for the Institute of Adventist Studies of FAU. He plans to pursue doctoral studies in ethics.
Jean-Michel Martin, Ph.D. (University of Geneva), is a retired church historian who has taught history in the Adventist University of France in Collonges-Campus Adventists du Salève.
Authored By Eudritch Jean From Inter-European Division Biographies
Paul Badaut pioneered the missionary work in Mauritius and later served as president of the South France Conference in the early 1900s.
Paul was born July 19, 1880, in Branges (Saône-et-Loire), France, to Jean-Pierre Badaut (1850-1933) and Marie-Claude Petitjean (1859-1929). He grew up in a French Seventh-day Adventist family. His father was one of the earliest Seventh-day Adventist colporteurs and evangelists in France.1 He had a younger brother, Samuel Badaut (1891-1927), who worked as a minister and a department director in the Latin Union Conference.2 From an early age, Paul Badaut took an active part in the work of the church and was baptized in 1897 at the age of 17.3
Three years after his baptism, Badaut went to the Institut Sanitaire (later Lake Geneva Sanitarium) in Basel, Switzerland, where he enrolled in a nursing course for two years. In 1902 he took a Bible course in Geneva.4 A year later, on October 16, 1903, he married Marthe Rosa Fontane (1880-1950). They had a daughter, Marthe Alice Badaut (1905-1982).5
Ministry as Evangelist and Missionary
After attending the Bible course in Geneva, Badaut worked as an evangelist in Charleroi, Belgium. He stayed there for two years and then moved with his wife to Mazamet, in Southern France.6 After some time in Mazamet, Badaut was sent to Switzerland, where he continued to work as an evangelist in several places, including Yverdon, Neuchatel, and Sainte-Croix.7 Afterwards, he returned to France and worked first in Paris, then in Lyon. He was ordained to the ministry in 1906.8
In 1909 Badaut left Europe and went to French North Africa, where he became one of the first Seventh-day Adventist pioneers in this area. Three years later he succeeded Ulysse Augsbourger as leader of the French North African missionary work and was elected to the Algerian Mission Committee.9 In 1914 a call for a minister came from Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.10 Badaut agreed to go to the island. In April 1914, accompanied by his wife and daughter, he sailed for Mauritius, and by the end of that year there was a church there of 28.11 Badaut and his family ministered in Mauritius for six years. The failing health of his wife forced him to return to his homeland in 1920.12
Badaut worked as a minister in the French Conference from 1921 to 1923, then in the South France Conference from 1924 to 1945. He was president of the South France Conference after its organization in 1924,13 and later he occupied the same position from 1933 to 1937. In 1938 he served as the secretary for the Home Missionary and Religious Liberty Departments,14 and he returned from 1940 to 1945 as an executive committee member of the conference. He also served as executive committee member in the Latin Union Conference (1921, 1924) and the Franco-Belgian Union Conference (1933-1937).
Badaut spent the last years of his working life in Bordeaux, France. He retired in 1945 and moved to Anduze (Gard), France.15 However, Badaut continued to be active in missionary activities. He oversaw the groups located in the area of Gard. He regularly visited them and baptized around 30 people in his last three years. He died on September 13, 1948, from the effects of a cold he caught while visiting some relatives in Switzerland after attending a conference session at Collonges, France.16 He was then 68 years old. His wife Rosa died two years later. She passed away at the end of September 1950 after being hospitalized for several weeks at La Lignière (Lake Geneva Sanitarium), then at the hospital in Geneva, Switzerland.17
Paul Badaut left behind the legacy of a devoted minister and untiring missionary. He did evangelistic work in France, Switzerland, and North Africa, and was a pioneer missionary in Mauritius. His impact on the Mauritius mission was so deep that, for many years, Seventh-day Adventists were commonly called “Badauts” or “Badoss” on the island.18 In addition to his devotion for missionary activities, Badaut was also involved in administrative duties of the Adventist Church. For many years, he served in leadership positions in the South France Conference.
“Alice Bertalot.” Accessed November 20, 2018.
https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10002-84288268/alice-bertalot-in-us-social-security-death-index-ssdi.
“Badaut, Paul.” Seventh-day Adventist Encyclopedia. vol 10. Hagerstown, MD: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1996, second revised edition.
“Badaut, Samuel.” Seventh-day Adventist Encyclopedia. vol. 10. Hagerstown, MD: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1996, second revised edition.
Beach, W. R. “France – A Future Home Base.” Missions Quarterly (Second Quarter, 1946).
General Conference Committee, General Conference Archives. Accessed November 26, 2018. http://documents.adventistarchives.org/Minutes/GCC/GCC19 12.pdf.
Guenin, J. C. “Derniers Pas.” Revue Adventiste, November 1948.
Guyot, A. “Derniers Pas.” Revue Adventiste, April 1948.
“It Is Our Duty…” Quarterly Review, December 1948.
Jayram, R. “Our Schools on Seychelles.” Canadian Union Messenger, September 6, 1944.
“Marthe Alice Bertalot (born Badaut).” Accessed November 20, 2018. https://www.myheritage.com/names/marthe bertalot.
Mathy, L. A. “Derniers Pas.” Revue Adventiste, November 1948.
Meyer, A. “Our Missions in the Indian Ocean.” Quarterly Review, September 1948.
Olsen, M. Ellsworth. A History of the Origin and Progress of the Seventh-day Adventists. Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1926, second edition.
Seventh-day Adventist Yearbook. Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1924.
Spalding, Arthur Whitefield. Origin and History of Seventh-day Adventists. vol. 4. Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1962.
Special Note: Aside from the various sources listed here, a wider collection on Paul Badaut is available at the Archives for Seventh-day Adventist History in Collonges Salève Adventist University, Collonges-sous-Salève, Cedex, France. Inventory of the Collection of Paul Badaut. Accessed January 20, 2018. https://www.archivesadventistes.org/blog/2006/09/les-archives-de.html#more
“Badaut, Paul,” Seventh-day Adventist Encyclopedia, vol. 10 (Hagerstown, MD: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1996, second revised edition), 151.↩
Paul Badaut had four siblings. Before the birth of the youngest, Samuel, the three others died of diphtheria. For more details on Samuel Badaut, see “Badaut, Samuel,” Seventh-day Adventist Encyclopedia, 151-152.↩
“Badaut, Paul,” Seventh-day Adventist Encyclopedia, 151.↩
L. A. Mathy, “Derniers Pas,” Revue Adventiste, November 1948, 15.↩
Marthe Alice Badaut was born April 3, 1905. She married Enrico Bertalot, and they had two children. See “Marthe Alice Bertalot (born Badaut),” accessed November 20, 2018, https://www.myheritage.com/names/marthe_ bertalot; “Alice Bertalot,” accessed November 20, 2018, https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10002-84288268/alice-bertalot-in-us-social-security-death-index-ssdi.↩
Mathy, 15.↩
Ibid. See also “Badaut, Paul,” Seventh-day Adventist Encyclopedia, 151.↩
See Arthur Whitefield Spalding, Origin and History of Seventh-day Adventists, vol. 4 (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1962), 93; General Conference Committee, European Division, August 14, 1912, 245, General Conference Archives, accessed November 26, 2018, http://documents.adventistarchives.org/Minutes/GCC/GCC19 12.pdf.↩
M. Ellsworth Olsen, A History of the Origin and Progress of the Seventh-day Adventists (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1926, second edition), 616.↩
W. R. Beach, “France—A Future Home Base,” Missions Quarterly (Second Quarter, 1946), 2. See also Olsen, 616.↩
“Badaut, Paul,” Seventh-day Adventist Encyclopedia, 151. See also Mathy, 15.↩
“South French Conference,” Seventh-day Adventist Yearbook (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1924), 100.↩
In those times, the conference president usually served as department secretary of Home Missionary and Religious Liberty.↩
See “Badaut, Paul,” Seventh-day Adventist Encyclopedia, 151; J. C. Guenin, “Derniers Pas,” Revue Adventiste, November 1948, 15; “It Is Our Duty…,” Quarterly Review, December 1948, 12. Quarterly Review was an organ of the Southern European Division of the General Conference of the Seventh-day Adventist Church.↩
A. Guyot, “Derniers Pas,” Revue Adventiste, April 1951, 15.↩
See R. Jayram, “Our Schools on Seychelles,” Canadian Union Messenger, September 6, 1944, 1; A. Meyer, “Our Missions in the Indian Ocean,” Quarterly Review, September 1948, 2.↩
Jean, Eudritch, Jean-Michel Martin. "Badaut, Paul (1880–1948)." Encyclopedia of Seventh-day Adventists. January 09, 2021. Accessed January 15, 2021. https://encyclopedia.adventist.org/article?id=BB77.
Jean, Eudritch, Jean-Michel Martin. "Badaut, Paul (1880–1948)." Encyclopedia of Seventh-day Adventists. January 09, 2021. Date of access January 15, 2021, https://encyclopedia.adventist.org/article?id=BB77.
Jean, Eudritch, Jean-Michel Martin (2021, January 09). Badaut, Paul (1880–1948). Encyclopedia of Seventh-day Adventists. Retrieved January 15, 2021, https://encyclopedia.adventist.org/article?id=BB77.
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Diet Rich in Phytoestrogens, Found in Plants, May Reduce Risk of Endometriosis, Iranian Study Suggests
A higher consumption of phytoestrogens — plant-derived estrogens found in soy and other foods that are similar to the female hormone estrogen — is associated with a reduced risk of endometriosis, an Iranian case-control study suggests.
However, due to the important role of hormones on endometriosis development and progression, these results need to be confirmed in future studies.
The study, titled “Dietary Phytoestrogen Intake and The Risk of Endometriosis in Iranian Women: A Case-Control Study,” was published in the International Journal of Fertility & Sterility.
Phytoestrogens are naturally-occurring plant compounds that share a similar chemical structure and function to the estrogens found in the human body. Foods rich in phytoestrogens include soy, fruits, vegetables, spinach, sprouts, beans, cabbages, and grains.
The effect of diet on hormonal activity, inflammatory markers, and the immune system means that the food choices women make might play a key role in the development of endometriosis. Further, endometriosis has been shown to be related to prolonged exposure to the hormone estrogen in the absence of progesterone.
The main classes of phytoestrogens include isoflavones, coumestans, lignans, and flavonoids. Isoflavones, produced almost exclusively by the members of the bean family, are found in soy. Coumestans may have anticancer effects, while lignans have antitumor and antioxidant effects in mammals. Flavonoids, which also have antioxidant effects, are plant pigments that help give fruits and vegetables their color.
In women with endometriosis, phytoestrogens have an anti-estrogenic effect, meaning they can counter the activity of estrogen. Lignan and isoflavones can be converted in the gut into hormone-like structures.
By binding to estrogen receptors, phytoestrogens can stimulate the production of sex hormone-binding globulin, reducing the ability of the natural free estrogen to interact with estrogen receptors. Further, phytoestrogens can reduce inflammation through many mechanisms, including decreasing the production of inflammatory molecules.
In this study, the researchers assessed the link between phytoestrogen intake and endometriosis risk. The team studied 78 women with endometriosis and 78 with a normal pelvis (control group), all infertile, recruited at the Arash Hospital, in Tehran, Iran. The two groups were matched for multiple parameters, including age, body mass index (BMI), education, marital status, occupation, and income.
The participants’ diets were recorded using a 147-item validated food frequency questionnaire, between May 2016 and February 2017. The type of phytoestrogen in each dietary item was then analyzed using data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
The results showed that a higher intake of phytoestrogens was associated with a reduced risk of endometriosis. A greater intake of total isoflavones — specifically the sub-groups formononetin and glycitein — was associated with a decreased endometriosis risk, as was an increased intake of coumestrol. Similar results were found with a higher intake of lignan, specifically the sub-groups secoisolariciresinol, lariciresinol, and matairesinol.
Among food groups, only isoflavin, lignan, coumestrol, and phytoestrogen in dairy products, and coumestral in fruits were related to a reduced endometriosis risk.
“The phytoestrogen content in diet is dependent on environmental and genetic factors for example variety, harvest, food processing, cooking and growth locations,” the researchers noted. “Up to now, Iranian dietary phytoestrogen has not been measured.”
The researchers said that the results, overall, suggest that the impact of phytoestrogens on the level of hormones, and immune and inflammatory markers, is likely to “play an important role in the control and prevention of many diseases.”
“Due to the inflammatory nature of endometriosis and the effect of hormones on the progression of the disease, the role of phytoestrogens consumption in the progression and regression of the disease should be assessed in future works,” they concluded.
Tagged case control study, diet, Estrogen, Phytoestrogen.
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Hunza Marathon: First international mega event in the northern areas of PakistanTo stay safe, Pakistan needs to close its doors to refugees
Aleena Naqvi | July 09, 2016
Aleena Naqvi
Pakistan lost its most respected and renowned humanitarian. Abdul Sattar Edhi passed away in Karachi on Friday. He was the founder of Edhi Foundation. He was not just the greatest humanitarian of Pakistan but according to the Huffington Post, he was the world’s greatest living humanitarian.
Abdul Sattar Edhi was and will be an inspiration to all humanity. The work he did for mankind is unparalleled. He started the Edhi Foundation with just five thousand rupees. His organization became the largest welfare organization in Pakistan. It all happened because of the determination, resilience and his love for humanity. His love for welfare work started at a very young age. It was his personal experience which he gained by looking after his sick mother that caused him to develop a system for helping the old and mentally challenged people.
The Edhi foundation has helped so many people and has saved countless lives. It has rescued over 20,000 infants. It has rehabilitated over 50,000 orphans. This organization has trained over 40,000 nurses. There are more than 330 welfare centers of Edhi foundation in urban and rural areas of Pakistan. These centers operate as the food kitchens, rehabilitation homes, shelters for women and children and clinics for sick people. Edhi foundation also runs the world’s largest ambulance service and provide a 24 hours service. There are about 1,500 ambulances in the service.
Now that such an inspiring and dedicated person has left us, the question is how we can continue his work. How can we water the plant of idealism and hope which he planted? He told the world that nothing is impossible. He did not have a lot of money, but he still became the founder of the largest welfare organization in Pakistan. What he had was determination and unconditional love for his fellow people.
SEE ALSO:- 10 Life Changing Lessons to Learn from Abdul Sattar Edhi
The life of Abdul Sattar Edhi holds so many lessons for us. All we need to do is look a little closer. He knew the importance of action. The words alone are not enough. He said that
Empty words and long praises do not impress God. Show Him your faith by your deeds
He showed through his deeds that his love for humanity was bigger than everything else. For him, there was no ethnic divide. He helped people and did not ask what their religion was. He said,
My religion is humanitarianism
The service of Edhi for the humanity cannot be repaid in any way. It can be honored by respecting and honoring his beliefs. He was a simple man. He had no political affiliation. He never asked for anything. All he asked was to love the people who were not as fortunate as their fellow beings.
The life of Edhi teaches us that if you are passionate about something, anything is possible. If you are compassionate, then the duties and responsibilities of a family will not become a hurdle. He has a family, and he still served the humanity. The way he worked alongside his wife, Balqees Edhi is an example of how important is the role of women in welfare. He has taught his children to help the needy through his actions.
He did not have any formal education. He said,
What use is education when we do not become human beings? My school is the welfare of humanity.
Edhi’s life teaches us that the important thing in life is to be sympathetic, loving, caring and compassionate. If you have all the education of the world but you fail to open your heart and your arms to the fellow humans in need then that education is wasted.
His last wishes were to donate his organs. Even in his last breaths, he was thinking of helping people. The philosophy of Abdul Sattar Edhi was based on the critical elements of endurance, patience, struggle, compassion, perseverance and sacrifice of personal comforts.
Imam Hussain Ibn e Ali said,
The most generous person is the one who offers help to those with whom he has no hope of getting a return
Edhi was the most generous person. He spent several nights sleepless looking after the needs of his fellow human beings. He thought about the starving peasants, the abandoned children, and poor sick people. He never wished for a reward. For all he has done for the society, it is the moral duty of the society to study his life and try to follow in his footsteps. Continuing his work is the only way of honoring the legendary Abdul Sattar Edhi.
Are you a human? * five + 8 =
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Accounting & tax, Human resources
What is the minimum wage?
Understand what the minimum wage is and the changing economic perspectives and policies around it
Wage refers to the monetary compensation given to employed individuals, in return for their labour. Minimum wage is the minimum amount of compensation that must be paid to the employees for performing a particular job. Wage or particularly minimum wage may be paid on an hourly, daily or monthly basis.
The amounts of the minimum wage are usually established by government authorities, and the payment of minimum wage is one of the most important aspects of employees’ and labour rights.
23 Top cyber security certifications for IT & business professionals
The rate of minimum wages is different in different countries, and various relevant factors are taken into consideration before a government body proposes a suitable amount for minimum wage in the country.
Amounts for minimum wages are mainly decided on the basis of prices and costs of basic necessities of life, within a particular country. Minimum wages are extended to ensure that each working individual should at least have access to the essentials of life.
Informal minimum wages
Most of the countries include minimum wage amounts in their legal frame of guidelines, but these guidelines are not always followed as stated in the law. Most of the time, a minimum wage amount is decided upon under the pressure or criticism of the labourers or the employees. Informal minimum wages are established after taking employees’ opinion into consideration.
Minimum wage positions
Minimum wage positions are referred to as the learning positions, i.e. these enable less qualified employees to build up their skills and gain some relevant experiences in their concerned fields. This learning position is noteworthy as it gives a working platform to the individuals where they may not only develop their skills and add to their experience, but they may also eventually move to a better professional position.
Minimum wage is simply intended to groom the skills of employees and enhance their working capacity. Minimum wage workers, after gaining enough experience may be promoted to higher positions, where they are usually paid better.
History and evolution of minimum wage
History of the minimum wage is based on the attempts and measures that different countries took to integrate it as a compulsory component of law for each organisation to follow.
History of minimum wage in the UK
After the establishment of minimum wage law in New Zealand and Australia, British too considered the implementation of laws concerned with the payment of minimal wage amounts. In 1907 Ernest Aves was sent as a representative of the British Secretary of State for the Home Department to inspect the effects of minimum wage law in countries in which it was already being practised.
After his appraisal, Ernest formulated an analysis and prepared a report based on the evidence and effects of the minimum wage law in New Zealand and Australia. Winston Churchill, the president of the Board, acknowledged his findings and introduced a Trade Board Act on March 4, 1909. This was the first national system of wage regulation established in the U.K. The law was instituted for action in 1910. Four Trade Boards were formed as result of the Trade Act.
Formation of the Wage Councils
The scope of this first law was very limited. The minimum wages set by Trade Boards varied from industry to industry. It only focused on the industries that were weak in the area of collective bargaining.
After the world war in 1945, the Trade Boards were modified and were now referred to as Wage Councils. The working level was enhanced, and the scale for law imposition was extended. The aptitude of the Wage Councils rose gradually with considerable development by the mid of the 20th century. Wage Councils now consisted of 26 councils, broadly catering two million employees around the U.K.
Abolishment of the Wage Councils
The supporters of collective bargaining turned against Wage Councils. They considered councils as an opposition unit to trade unions and took measures to eliminate them. By 1986, conservative government took measures to eliminate the Wage Councils.
They restricted the Wages Act for the new employees and intended to reduce their reliance on the councils. By 1993, the wage councils were completely abolished.
Introduction of the national minimum wage act
Minimum wage act was introduced in 1998. This act was developed in support of collective bargaining. Trade unions were now capable of negotiating on wages for employees through collective bargaining.
During 1999, national wages were superimposed by the Low Pay Commission created in favour of collective bargaining. Minimum wages rate was set to £3.60 per hour for individuals aged 22 or over.
In 2009, a member of the conservative government named as Christopher Chope formulated a bill to relax the restrictions on employees, applied as a consequence of minimum wage laws. The bill was forwarded to the other private members, but it only got signed by 10 MPs in the conservative government and did not succeed to gain the approval of other members.
Why is their a minimum wage?
Access to basic needs of life
Minimum wages are primarily considered as a means to ensure that all the working individuals in a country all able to easily access the necessities, which are important for their survival. Mostly, employers and companies are considered responsible for ensuring that the pay of their employees is sufficient for them to avail all the basic necessities of life and confer with the established law of minimum wage.
Indicator of a business’ success
Ultimately, the payment of minimum wage may also be considered as an indicative factor for gauging the growth and stability of a business. If a business fails to pay its employees with amounts as stated by the minimum wage law or more, then that business may be considered as a failed attempt.
Since the employees will not be paid sufficiently, it may be regarded that the business will be surviving through wage subsidies, which is indicative of its failure towards fulfilling all the stated requirements of a successful venture.
The motives of minimum wage laws and policies extend beyond the purposes of monetary compensations for employees that confer with the rates of cost of living within a country and increasing employment.
In fact, the minimum wage is today considered as one of the most important elements that contribute towards the protection of rights of individuals. It safeguards employees and against being exploited by corporate giants, who may avail their services and skills in return for insufficient payments.
Modern perception of minimum wage
Conventionally, the minimum wage was perceived as an active participant contributing towards the creation of unemployment. The orthodox approach adopted for the explanation of minimum wages elaborated on the concept, rendering it as a factor that supported undue interference in the markets, which may lead to inflation and unemployment. Various economists and market participants found it hard to accept third-party intervention concerning the significant subject of employee wages.
However, according to conclusion derived on the basis of latest studies and practices, minimum wages may play a part in the creation of unemployment, but the impact is only very marginal. Hence, the modern explanation of minimum wages has been shaped to exclude any such apprehensions, which cannot be completely attributed to the introduction and applications of minimum wage laws.
Consequences of minimum wage
Today, Different opinions exist regarding the importance or value of minimum wages. Some people conceive it as highly beneficial as it secures the labour right while others consider it as unnecessary.
Since minimum wage establishes a standard for the payment of wages which every organisation must follow, in the view of some economists, minimum wage works as a hurdle to the success of an organisation.
The majority of the economists around the world say that however, the purpose of minimum wages is good, but it has other detrimental effects on the economy. Moreover, the economists consider it as one of the major barriers that prevent the employers from helping their labourers and employees.
Economists are against higher minimum wages. According to them it reduces the employment opportunities for needy workers and encourages well off people to join the labour force.
Supply and demand run in opposite directions to each other; when prices of products and services are raised, the demand for the product or service falls. An example can be taken as when the price of gasoline rises; people prefer to drive as less as possible. The principle is the same for the minimum wage as labour force is a kind of service utilised by business owners. When minimum wages are increased, employers prefer to hire fewer employees.
Local employments
Minimum wages positions are mostly awarded to the unskilled individuals or individuals with very limited education. When there is an increase in the total amount of minimum wages, employers consider it useless to spend such amount on an unskilled person. This may lead to the dismissal of less paid workers, working on lower levels.
Resultantly, the lower positions are filled with highly skilled individuals as the employers prefer to spend on well-educated or skilled persons.
Affects the training of individuals
Increasing the minimum wage makes it difficult for the organisations to hire more workers at a time. Hence, most of the people are left at a disadvantage, with respect to their career growth.
Insufficient for the needs of individuals
However the minimum wages have been introduced to bring financial prosperity to the individuals lacking in any of skills or education, but it can be witnessed so far that minimum wages are not sufficient to meet basic life requirements.
Tags: Hiring employees
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Tag Archives: Procyon
We Have Seen His Star in the East–Myth or Astronomical Event?
Posted on December 17, 2010 by Dr. David Waggoner, PhD
Star of Wonder–Transformed from Myth to Astronomical Event?
The Star of Bethlehem? No, it's Canopus, 2nd Brightest Star in the Sky and a Specular Stand-in. 310 Light Years Distant. Image by D. Pettit taken from the ISS. Photo: NASA
This is a story that starts in the wrong place. They’re my favorite kind. And the wrong time. That’s even better. A story that starts in the wrong place and the wrong time has to be interesting. There’s something to be said for predictability, but it rarely makes for a good plot or an intriguing ending.
This story does not have those disadvantages. Some people have believed it was true. Others believed it was false. Others, still, believed it was myth, of uncertain veracity, but a beautiful, even elegant narrative. For two millennia, Christians have believed it was part of a miracle. Others, of different faiths, may have acknowledged it as a lovely story, but of no spiritual significance. For the past four hundred years, as men and women have studied nature in new and innovative ways, and expanded our understanding of the Earth and the sky into a cosmos unimaginably large and old, the story’s credibility declined, seemingly moving toward the status of a fairy tale.
All of this, while true, is not the start to which I was alluding.
The Bethlehem Star? No, but Another Beautiful Candidate. It is Procyon, 3rd Brightest Star. And It's a Double Star; Its Companion is a White Dwarf. 11 Light Years Distant. Photo: NASA.
First, Some Historical Background
The Babylonian Cosmos. Image Courtesy: Gavin White. From: Babylonian Star-Lore, 2008. Click on the image for a larger version.
Around nine to ten thousand years ago, the human race, Homo sapiens sapiens discovered a problem. It might have been earlier, but the record left by humans before that is very hard to read. White (2008) in his book Babylonian Star-Lore, suggests that Babylonian astrology began as early as 15,000 years ago, although he states that the practice of astrology was quite different than the modern version. It relied on mathematical calculations written on clay tablets and the earliest tablets have been dated to the 7th or 8th Century, BCE. So, I’ll suggest ten thousand years, with the caveat that date might need to be adjusted with the next archaeological blockbuster discovery. The problem was the Earth. More specifically, the ground.
At this point I need to dispel one very important misconception: the fallacy of modernity. The individuals I to whom I am referring are modern humans. Same body, same brain, same capacity for intelligence, problem solving, or IQ. Just like Albert Einstein, your neighbor Justin, who wears only faded NASCAR t-shirts, your eccentric Aunt Lizzy, or that beauty Angelica or hunk Chad (depending on your hormonal drivings) who in high school you never had the nerve to ask out.
This is the paradigm I want you to remember: ancient ≠ primitive. Got that?
Back to our discovery. At some point in the ancient past, one of our ancestors had the revolutionary thought that the ground was substantively different from the sky. This was not a “well, duh,” moment. It was a paradigm shift, perhaps capable only due to the superior huge frontal cerebral cortex of the Homo sapiens. The shift was beyond the observation of a day/night cycle, although that would have been part of it. This shift, like the differentiation between the sense of the boundary between my body and not-my-body, changed the human perception between earth and sky.
The Sky is a Problem, a Big Problem
If This was the Bethlehem Star, it Would Have Really Gotten Everyone's Attention. It isn't. This is Wolf-Rayet 104, a Totally Strange Double Star, But This Time, Both Stars are Massive. 8000 Light Years. Photo: NASA/Keck Telescope, Hawaii
Stuff comes out of the sky. Rain, snow, hail, clouds, wind, fog, as well as birds and bugs. Some of those things are good, even edible. Bad things like volcanic or range fire smoke and ash, dangerous wind blowing debris and biting things can come out of the sky, too.
Some things, most things actually, in the sky are beyond reach. The Sun, the Moon, the stars, and the wandering stars. Some stars appeared to streak across the sky; others appeared mysteriously out of nowhere glowing with a dim head and a long tail. And rarely, a flash of a new star in the night that soon disappeared. Or every once in a while there was an unexplainable event in which the Sun seemed to be consumed by a black disk, turning the day to dusk and all the birds stopped singing. The same thing happened to the Moon, its regular phases interrupted, a dark shadow crossing its face, then glowing a blood red before being released from its captivity.
The regular cycles of those things in sky that are out of reach is what we are interested in. We live on the ground. We can’t fly like the bugs or the birds. We can’t live under water, either, but that is not the focus of this discovery. Living on the ground, as we do, we know a lot about the ground. Most of what lives on the ground keeps us alive. Some of the other things that live on the ground can also kill us, but that, too, is secondary to our discussion.
On that day that one very bright modern human looked at the ground, maybe sifting a handful of dirt through his or her fingers, and then looking up at the sky, squinting at the sun or gazing at the bright swath of starlight of the Milky Way, and said the equivalent of “Huh, now that’s interesting,” and human understanding shifted forever.
From that moment, the science of astronomy was born, as well as those of geology and biology. The problem was, earth and life were tangible. The sky, however, was a complete mystery.
What was the sky?
Supernova AD 1054. Chaco Canyon Petroglyph. Photo: Richard Goode, Porterville College, Calif.
Yes, that was the question: What was the sky? What were the lights in the sky? The daytime sky and the nighttime sky were so different. Why was that? Why did all the lights in the sky appear in the East, move in an arc reaching a highest point that changed with the season and then always set in the West? But what about the stars in the Northern sky that never rose nor set? For some of our observers, however, not knowing they lived below that line we now call the equator, the lights in the sky looked quite different, still rising and setting East to West, but those stars that never rose nor set were to the south. Of course, there were to main players in the diurnal cycle.
The Sun, the greater light to rule the day, its brightness so intense to dare a glance of more than a fleeting moment brought pain, even blindness. At the same time, it brought the warmth of the day, its risings and settings regular, though half of the time, the days would grow longer and half of the time shorter, and with it the corresponding warmth and seasons. The earth tuned itself to this great annular cycle, of living and dying, growing and seeding, warming and cooling. Our ancestors had figured out that part even before the start of our story.
The Moon, the lesser light to rule the night, possessed a soft glow that one could study without risk; its phases regular following the seasons decreed by its daytime master, its face never changing. Yet at intervals beyond comprehension, it, like the Sun, would be covered with a shadow, at times in part, at others completely. Still the phases of the moon was so reliable that as humans began to cultivate their food, not just gather it, the Moon’s monthly journey and phases became an essential resource for the planting, growing and harvesting the crops.
The Dilemma of the Wandering Stars
Of the night, though, what of the Wandering Stars? The first a fleeting spark always near the Sun’s rise or setting. Next, brighter than the others, one of the mornings and one of the evenings, at times so bright it cast a light that caused shadows. Another with a glow of angry red, appearing out of nowhere and growing into a dominant light every two annual cycles. A fourth, a great golden giant stately moving through the heavens night after night. Also a fifth, whose trek seemed like that of an old one slowly working its way through the constellations. And some, it is said, saw a sixth, dim grey-blue phantom only on the rarest of nights. Against the apparent immutable backdrop of the other lights at night, why did these few shine but not twinkle like the others, and how, against all reason, did they change their direction in the sky and track back toward the East, then inexplicably again reverse and march toward the West?
Milky Way Band. Photo Courtesy of John Gleason/NASA
What was the sky? Why did some of the lights form patterns against the black velvet backdrop of night? What was the swath of light that cut across the sky from horizon to horizon? What was the force or cause of their motion? What were the faintest clouds of light, while others seemed to cluster into groups distinct from the random spread of most of the stars?
One might say the ancients had plenty of time to work this all out. Day after day and night after night, if they chose to pay attention, they could discover patterns and recurring risings and settngs as the year progressed from the shortest days to the longest. On every continent where humans collected, they in fact did pay attention, and observed the patterns and motions. What they decided those observations meant and what caused them, was another thing altogether.
The First Astronomers
Sunburst Petroglyph, Chemehuevi People, near Lanfair, CA. Photo Courtesy: Donald Austin & NASA
To explain the sky, both day and night, these earliest of astonomers drew upon the source of information they understood the best: the ground and the sea, and the abundant life that inhabited both. Those were the things they would touch. They made the very logical assumption that the sky was made from the same things the earth and oceans were. They couldn’t have been more wrong. At the same time they couldn’t have been more right.
I must again remind you of our one rule: ancient ≠ primitive. The observers devised theories about how the earth, sea, and sky came into being, using the “materials” to which they had access. We call these descriptions of the creation of the world, myths. That is, if we are honest, modernocentric, even arrogant. It can result in our overlooking key facts and observations, assigning to them to the status of fable rather than seeing myths for what they were: descriptions of the origin and forces of nature and life.
The Aztec Creation Story: Mother Sun Dismembered
The Aztecs provide a perfect example of a creation account that follows their observations of the natural world:
Quetzalcoatl: Aztec Lord of Morning Star & Wind
The dualistic gods Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca, lightness and darkness, looked down from their dwelling in the sky at the water below. Floating on top of the water was an enormous Earth Monster goddess who devoured all things with her many mouths, for the goddess had gaping mouths at the knees, elbows and other joints.
Everything the twins created, the enormous, floating, terrible, insatiable goddess ate. The twin gods, normally implacable enemies, agreed she had to be stopped. They transformed themselves into two enormous, slithering snakes, and slid silently into the dark, cool water, their cold eyes and flicking tongues seeking her body.
One of the snakes wrapped itself around the goddess’s arms and the other snake coiled itself around her legs and together they tore the immense Earth Monster goddess in two. Her head and shoulders became the earth and her belly and legs became the sky. Some say Tezcatlipoca fought the Earth Monster goddess in his human form and the goddess ate one of his feet, therefore his one-legged appearance. Angered by what the dual gods had done, and to compensate for her dismemberment, the other gods decided to allow her to provide the people with the provisions they needed to survive.
Tezcatlipoca: Aztec Lord of Death, Creator of Fire, Night Sky, & Warriors
From her hair were created the trees, the grass and flowers; from her eyes, caves, springs and wells; rivers flowed from her mouth; and hills and mountains grew from her nose and shoulders.
The goddess, however, was unhappy, and after the sun sank into the earth the people would often hear her crying. Her thirst for human blood made her weep, and the people knew the earth would not bear fruit until she drank. This is the reason she is given the gift of human hearts. In exchange for providing food for human lives, the goddess demanded human lives. Source: James W. Salterio Torres.
The Sumerian Creation Myth: The Mother Goddess Gets Dismembered
Though the price of human sacrifice causes us to shudder, the battle with the Earth Monster goddess, with her defeat and dismemberment is hauntingly similar to the Sumerian story of the defeat of Tiamat:
Tiamat possessed the Tablets of Destiny and in the primordial battle she gave them to Kingu, the god she had chosen as her lover and the leader of her host. The deities gathered in terror, but Anu, (replaced later, first by Enlil and, in the late version that has survived after the First Dynasty of Babylon, by Marduk, the son of Ea), first extracting a promise that he would be revered as “king of the gods”, overcame her, armed with the arrows of the winds, a net, a club, and an invincible spear.
And the lord stood upon Tiamat’s hinder parts,
And with his merciless club he smashed her skull.
He cut through the channels of her blood,
And he made the North wind bear it away into secret places.
Markuk slaying Tiamat. Bas relief on stone.
Slicing Tiamat in half, he made from her ribs the vault of heaven and earth. Her weeping eyes became the source of the Tigris and the Euphrates. With the approval of the elder deities, he took from Kingu the Tablets of Destiny, installing himself as the head of the Babylonian pantheon. Kingu was captured and later was slain: his red blood mixed with the red clay of the Earth would make the body of humankind, created to act as the servant of the younger Igigi deities.
Source: Wikipedia–Tiamat
Two creation stories, having so many parallels even though those who devised them lived on opposite sides of a planet they did not know as such, and who never had had contact with one another.
The ground, the sea, the sky were all the world. Thousands of years would pass before the problem of the sky would again be addressed. The untouchableness of the sky would create a new question, without which, this story could not continue in Part 2.
Image Courtesy of http://www.christmasgifts.com
Posted in Astronomy, Astronomy Photos, Bethlehem, Bible, Bible and science, Christianity, Christmas, Extreme Thinkover, Religious Commentary, Science and Religion, telescopes, the Nativity | Tagged Astronomy, Babylonian Cosmos, Babylonian Star-Lore, Bethlehem, Canopus, Chaco Canyon, Chemehuevi Petroglyphs, Christmas, Christmas Star, cosmology, faith and science, Gavin White, Gospel of Matthew, John Gleason, Magi, Petroglyphs, Procyon, Religion, Science and Religion, Star of Bethlehem, The Intersection, Wolf-Rayet 104 | Leave a reply
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November 23, 2020 December 14, 2020 Design Liverpool by Kate Baxter
A furniture maker’s kitchen.
2020 really has been all about the home, and with so much of the year spent within our own four walls, lockdown DIY projects and interior makeovers have been the order of the day.
There can be few more impressive than Hugh Miller’s stunning kitchen makeover though. Nicknamed the Furniture Maker’s Kitchen, it has just been awarded the prestigious ‘Kitchen Design of the Year’ (over £30,000 category) award at the 2020 Designer Awards. Designed during the first phase Covid-19 lockdown, the design reflects a pure, uncompromised expression of the Liverpool-based architect-turned-furniture maker, allowing him to push kitchen design boundaries and be far more innovative than working on a client-led project would usually allow.
With a workshop based in the heart of Liverpool’s creative district – The Baltic Triangle – Hugh is one half of H. Miller Bros, a bespoke luxury kitchen design company he founded in 2019 with his brother, Howard. “Hugh and I have been making things together since we were kids,” Howard tells me. “We both trained as Architects, but after University pursued different paths: I became a chartered architect and practiced in London, New York and Sydney on a variety of high-end residential projects, schools and historic buildings, while Hugh founded his furniture design studio and workshop at the age of 24.”
Kitchens is where our two design disciplines overlap – kitchens are collections of furniture to Hugh, and small architecture to me.
Career highlights for Howard include a gold-medal winning Dark Matter garden at the Chelsea Flower Show, and winning an RIBA award and Architectural Review school award for the Pegasus Academy. Hugh meanwhile won a Winston Churchill Memorial Fellowship that allowed him to travel widely in Japan for his research study on Japanese wood craftsmanship. He has also exhibited furniture at the Saatchi Gallery, in the British Pavilion at the Cheongju Craft Biennale, South Korea, and in the Næstved Museum, Denmark.
When I ask what it is that fuels the brothers’ passion for kitchens, the answer is three-fold. “It’s a good question,” says Howard, “and there are a few strands to this. The first is that we wanted to work together; we had been sharing a workshop and studio space for 7 years and have always acted as each other’s second pair of eyes on whatever we are working on. Kitchens is where our two design disciplines overlap – kitchens are collections of furniture to Hugh, and small architecture to me – so this was a natural starting point. Another reason is that it’s a family business, and the kitchen space is the place that the family comes together. We do a lot of cooking, we live around the corner from each other, so it’s an environment we are quite passionate about. Finally, the kitchen is a good vehicle for the kind of holistic design we enjoy: it touches on the tiny details, like a particular timber joint or handle, product design – such as our bread box and larder cabinet – as well as interior design and architecture.”
While most kitchen design companies have a customer showroom and build configurations from prefabricated units, H. Miller Bros operate differently. “We don’t have a showroom,” they say, “because every design we do is a one-off and inspired by the client’s particular needs and style. This is a feature rather than a bug, because it allows us to plough the resource into design time rather than overheads that don’t add value to the client. We have a tried-and-tested design process that leads a client from the broad, strategic design considerations progressively through increasingly specific stages until we have a very accurate 3D model, perspective images and real life samples from which we start to make from. We like to use the analogy of a tailor. If a customer walked in and said “clothe me”, we would start by asking about what kind of garments they need, and then work through styles and materials, to trying items on for size, then adding the final touches.”
When it comes to the company’s sustainability ethos, Howard has an MSc in Architecture: Advanced Environmental Studies from the Welsh Institute for Sustainable Education, and is extremely passionate about environmental issues. “We have recently become part of the Low Carbon Eco Innovatory,” he tells me, “a collaborative partnership between local companies in the Liverpool City Region and University researchers at Liverpool John Moores University. It’s a hard question to balance though; on the one hand how do you justify any Luxury consumer product as sustainable?” he says, “while on the other, we are making kitchens that last a generation, far longer than the mainstream alternative; out of timber, an inherently sustainable material; and we’ve made a great deal of effort to make our processes as lean as they can be to reduce waste.”
“We’re continuously trying to make small improvements,” he says. “For example, I’m currently looking at paints and testing less impactful finishes. Rather than spout some greenwash, we prefer to be honest and say we’re ahead of the mainstream by some way but that’s not good enough for us; we’re not there yet, we’re chipping away at it and steadily improving on what is already a good by industry standards.”
This brings us back to Hugh’s award-winning Furniture Maker’s Kitchen, set in a Victorian property in Aigburth, Liverpool. “The setting was one large room that encompasses kitchen, living and dining areas,” says Howard, “and there was a need to define the kitchen space as separate from the living area. There was also a requirement for additional storage and plenty of room at high level so an idea for a three-tier kitchen, with cabinets above head height, began to form.”
Hugh wanted his own kitchen to take inspiration from his love of Japanese design and their cabinet-making traditions. “At the bottom of these three levels, a base layer of drawers and cabinets made from Iroko wood was created, with recessed inset doors that act as a foundation. Above counter level, the mid layer is a calm, functional work zone with a Caesarstone ‘London grey’ worktop and cabinetry painted in Farrow and Ball ‘School House White’. Above this is the ‘canopy’ level, defined by a long, slim, structural truss that forms a threshold between the kitchen and the rest of the living space. Facing the truss and above the kitchen, deep storage cabinets, with undulating doors reference the slatted screen of the truss, and are reachable by a purpose made ladder to add functionality and interest.”
“The truss is a pure labour of love,” says Hugh. “Slats allow natural light to pass through and reference the Shoji screens of traditional Japanese homes.” Open shelving houses Hugh’s ceramic collection and lanterns lined with Japanese shoji paper form silhouettes and intricate patterns through the structure at night.”
“We are also about to finish installing a kitchen where the client had children’s drawings and shopping lists pinned with magnets to the fridge door,” says Howard. “She wanted to continue doing this, but also wanted the kitchen to be a bit more minimal and clean, so we designed her a cork strip that is fitted seamlessly into the cabinet doors and runs across the top of the backsplash. The cork is stained a a dark blacky, brown and it looks really rich and tactile. We’re quite pleased with it because it allows those little things that punctuate family life to have a place at the heart of the home, while at the same time keeping the space clean, uncluttered and stylish.”
“We are naturally inquisitive,” says Howard, “and have been known to dabble in other areas of design that are interesting or unusual – we call this ‘the lab’ because it’s where we test and experiment and step out of our bubble; it helps us to bring new things into our designs and keep things fresh. Some of the more notable examples of our work are the Constellations Bar in Liverpool’s Baltic Triangle, and ‘Tending the Flame’, a piece we made for the fireplace of William Morris’ Red House National Trust property and then set fire to! We’ve also been to the ICEHOTEL in Sweden to create art suites there, and currently we’re making a limited edition cabinet with an integral record player for Bacardi.”
“Long-term, we want to spread out from the kitchen and create total works of art; where we design everything from the furnishings and fittings through to cabinetry, interior design, architecture and garden design.” Watch this space!
→ HMillerBros.co.uk / @HMillerBros
All photography © Robert Holmes, used with permission.
Tags: Interior design Kitchen design
Manchester, StyleIn pursuit of a Better Tomorrow.
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Glencore Xstrata will expand the lead-zinc mine McArthur River
Northern Australia Local authorities issued permission to the company Glencore Xstrata on a major expansion of lead-zinc mine McArthur River. Now the owner of the field may start a project to build ore mining, work on which will begin in the current year. At the end of the expansion (and it is scheduled for 2014) will increase the area of the quarry with the existing 145 hectares to 210 hectares, and its depth (210 meters) will be doubled. Willem Westra Van Holte, Minister of Mining and Energy of the Northern Territory of Australia, officially announced the approval of the mine development plan McArthur River, which according to him, will give the region 300 jobs and will significantly increase revenues to the local and federal budgets.
The official statement Glencore Xstrata said that the production of zinc from the McArthur River mine resources after enlargement will be increased to 380 ths. Tons per year, which will make the largest zinc mine in the world of asset. The amount of extracted lead will also increase, and in terms of pure metal is around 93 thousand. Tonnes per year. In total, from the bowels of the mine will be extracted about 5.5 million tons of lead and zinc ores, which is more than 100% above the current production figures. Expanding career Glencore Xstrata will cost in the $ 360 million, but will extend the life of the asset to 2036 (an increase of 9 years longer than previously estimated useful life of the asset).
Glencore Xstrata PLC — Anglo-Swiss multinational trading and mining company with its headquarters located in the Swiss town of Baar. The company was created by the merger of assets of Glencore and Xstrata May 2, 2013.
Even before the above-mentioned association Glencore is already considered one of the world's leading integrated producers and sellers of raw materials. It was the largest profile companies in Switzerland and one of the largest non-ferrous metals market figures in the world. Since 2010 it belonged to the proportion of 60 per cent of zinc sold in the world, and at least half of the total sold in the global market for copper.
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Surgeon - Chris Smith
Mr Chris Smith FRCS (Tr&Orth), MBBch, MD, MSc, DipSEM, PGC MedEd, FHEA
Chris Smith is a Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon at the Royal Devon and Exeter hospital and the Exeter Nuffield hospital.
He founded ExeterShoulder and ExeterElbow to provide a high quality efficient service, for patients experiencing shoulder and elbow problems.
He took over the practice of Mr Tim Bunker (now retired), who described him as ‘one of the best shoulder fellows that I have had in the past two decades’ and ‘very capable throughout the spectrum of shoulder surgery’.
Chris has been performing shoulder and elbow surgery in Exeter since 2010. He has a highly specialised clinical practice, exclusively in shoulder and elbow arthroscopic (keyhole) and arthroplasty (joint replacement) surgery. He provides specialist shoulder and elbow treatment and advice to the Exeter Chiefs.
He believes in establishing the best surgical outcomes through evidence based medicine and is currently leading research in to frozen shoulder, shoulder replacements, shoulder fractures, shoulder infections, rotator cuff tears, PRP injections, elbow replacements and tennis elbow.
He takes infection control seriously, which is why he does not wear a tie and has exposed arms below the elbow, in accordance with the Department of Health and NICE guidelines.
Click here for a list of grants and publications
Chris Smith gained his medical degree at the University of Wales and completed his Orthopaedic training on the Warwick Orthopaedics specialist registrar programme. He obtained a Masters degree (MSc) in Orthopaedic Engineering and an advanced academic doctorate (MD) in shoulder biomechanics at Imperial College London.
Chris completed a specialist fellowship in shoulder and elbow surgery under Professor Tim Bunker.
He has a particular interest in Sports injuries related to the shoulder and was awarded a Diploma in Sports and Exercise Medicine by the Royal College of Surgeons in Edinburgh.
Chris has always had a strong research ethic and believes that improvements in outcomes for patients can only be achieved by well controlled research. Previously, he held the position of full-time Clinical Lecturer in Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery (the first in the country for orthopaedics) at the University of Warwick, funded by the National Institute for Health Research. He has been the Orthopaedic Research lead and Trauma Lead Consultant at the Royal Devon and Exeter hospital.
Chris has won grants to fund his research from the prestigious Research for Patient Benefit Programme,the Academy of Medical Sciences, the British Shoulder and Elbow Society (BESS), and the Royal Devon and Exeter hospital research fund. Mr Smith has published research in shoulder anatomy, biomechanics, imaging and patient outcomes after shoulder surgery. He presents his research regularly at the annual British Shoulder Surgeons conference (BESS), and the biannual European Shoulder Surgeons Conference (SECEC), twice winning the accolade of best research (SECEC in 2006 and BESS 2015). He is also a reviewer for the journals Shoulder& Elbow and the Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
He has a keen interest in teaching and holds a Post Graduate Certificate in Medical Education, as well as being recognised as a Fellow of the Higher Education Acadamy. He is involved in the teaching of medical students at the University of Exeter and holds and honorary clinical lecturer post. He also supervises the training of future orthopaedic surgeons. He has supervised PhD, MD and MSc students in the field of shoulder and elbow surgery. He is faculty on a number of shoulder and elbow training courses and is course convenor for the south west elbow room meeting. With Mr Jeff Kitson and Mr Will Thomas he hosts the Exeter Shoulder and Elbow Fellowship for senior orthopaedic trainees who anticipates taking up a shoulder and elbow consultant post.
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Growing city enriches map info
In fast-growing Dublin, Ohio, where the daytime population nearly doubles to 70,000, the government has created a robust geographic information system with 60 layers of data to help manage the city.
Employees can tap into the city intranet to view overlaid maps of land parcels, water pipes, gas mains, storm water drains, sanitary sewers, police incident reports, floodplains, ponds, parking lots, bike paths, crime statistics, fire hydrants and even landmark trees.
About 60 to 80 employees — planners, engineers, public works employees, building inspectors, police and financial analysts — use the system daily. The public also has access to some maps via the city's Web site (www.dublin.oh.us).
Before the system was put in place, disparate pieces of data were not in a centralized location and not being maintained across the board, said GIS director Vance Cerasini, adding that the city, which is near Columbus, Ohio, changed the approach from a map-based to a data-driven architecture.
"The biggest problem was erroneous data," he said. "It's symptomatic and typical in an environment where you don't have this system."
Users of the new system can view data via the Web on computers or handheld devices with Autodesk Inc.'s MapGuide software. Cerasini said the city already had been using AutoCAD, a design and drafting platform by the same company, so MapGuide didn't require a lot of training. At first, the city planning department used the "lion's share" of the GIS data because of the community's continuing growth, but Cerasini said his department was repositioned in the information technology division so that it could take a more citywide perspective. The enterprise system has been in place for about a year.
The wider approach has spurred employees and other users to recommend new data sources. For example, Cerasini said the city's arborist suggested that all landmark trees, including their species, condition rating, tag number and location, be plotted in the system. Nearly 6,300 trees were recorded in the system, a task that took six to eight months. As a result, it's easier and quicker for planners to show commercial developers which trees are protected, Cerasini said.
"That's how you can take seemingly useless information and make it very, very useful," he said. "What we've done is we've demystified the technology and made people understand what it is and how it could help them."
The city is developing standard procedures for the system to avoid any confusion about who maintains what data, Cerasini said. The city also is planning to input 56 miles of new digital orthoimagery this spring. This includes computer-readable aerial photos that have been processed to minimize the distortions found on traditional photos.
Eventually, the GIS system will be integrated into the police dispatch system, with other crime databases, and would be accessible wirelessly in public safety vehicles.
Cerasini estimated it would cost about $70,000 annually to maintain the system.
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A tween tries Apple's new 'Family Setup' system for Apple Watch
November 30, 2020, 5:50 PM ·20 min read
With the release of watchOS 7, Apple at last turned the Apple Watch into the GPS-based kid tracker parents have wanted, albeit at a price point that requires careful consideration. As someone in the target demographic for such a device -- a parent of a "tween" who's allowed to freely roam the neighborhood (but not without some sort of communication device) -- I put the new Family Setup system for the Apple Watch through its paces over the past couple of months.
The result? To be frank, I'm conflicted as to whether I'd recommend the Apple Watch to a fellow parent, as opposed to just suggesting that it's time to get the child a phone.
This has to do, in part, with the advantages offered by a dedicated family-tracking solution -- like Life360, for example -- as well as how a child may respond to the Apple Watch itself, and the quirks of using a solution that wasn't initially designed with the needs of family tracking in mind.
As a parent of a busy and active tween (nearly 11), I can see the initial appeal of an Apple Watch as a family tracker. It has everything you need for that purpose: GPS tracking, the ability to call and text, alerts and access to emergency assistance. It's easy to keep up with, theoretically, and it's not as pricey as a new iPhone. (The new Apple Watch SE cellular models start at $329. The feature also works on older Apple Watch Series 4 or later models with cellular. Adding the Apple Watch to your phone plan is usually around $10 per month more.)
I think the Apple Watch as a kid tracker mainly appeals to a specific type of parent: one who's worried about the dangers of giving a younger child a phone and thereby giving them access to the world of addictive apps and the wider internet. I understand that concern, but I personally disagree with the idea that you should wait until a child is "older," then hand them a phone and say "ok, good luck with that!" They need a transition period and the "tween" age range is an ideal time frame to get started.
Apple’s new ‘Family Setup’ aims to make Apple Watch a kid tracker
The reality is that smartphones and technology are unavoidable. As a parent, I believe it's my job to introduce these things in small measures -- with parental controls and screen time limits, for example. And then I need to monitor their usage. I may make mistakes, and so will my daughter, but we both need these extra years to figure out how to balance parenting and the use of digital tools. With a phone, I know I will have to have the hard conversations about the problems we run into. I understand, too, why parents want to put that off, and just buy a watch instead.
After my experience, I feel the only cases where I'd fully endorse the Apple Watch would be for those tech-free or tech-light families where kids will not be given phones at any point, households where kids' phone usage is highly restricted (like those with Wi-Fi-only phones) or those where kids don't get phones until their later teenage years. I am not here to convince them of my alternative, perhaps more progressive view on when to give a kid a phone. The Apple Watch may make sense for these families, and that's their prerogative.
However, a number of people may be wondering if the Apple Watch can be a temporary solution for perhaps a year or two before they buy the child a smartphone. To them, I have to say this feels like an expensive way to delay the inevitable, unavoidable task of having to parent your child through the digital age.
Given my position on the matter, my one big caveat to this review is that my daughter does, in fact, have a smartphone. Also, let's be clear: this is not meant to be a thorough review of the Apple Watch itself, or a detailed report of its various "tech specs." It's a subjective report as to how things went for us, from which, hopefully, you can learn.
Image Credits: Apple
To begin, the process of configuring the new Apple Watch with Family Setup was easy. "Set Up for a Family Member" is one of two setup options to tap on as you get started. Apple offers a simple user interface that walks you through pairing the Watch with your phone and all the choices that have to be made, like enabling cellular, turning on "Ask to Buy" for app purchases, enabling Schooltime and Activity features and more.
What was harder was actually using the Apple Watch as intended after it was configured. I found it far easier to launch an iPhone app (like Life360, which we use) where everything you need is in one place. That turned out not to be true for the Apple Watch Family Setup system.
For the purpose of testing the Apple Watch with Family Setup, my daughter would leave her iPhone behind when she went out biking or when meeting up with friends for outdoor activities.
As a child who worked her way up to an iPhone over a couple of years, I have to admit I was surprised at how irresponsible she was with the watch in the early weeks.
She didn't at all respect the multi-hundred-dollar device it was, at first, but rather treated it like her junk jewelry or her wrist-worn scrunchies. The Apple Watch was tossed on a dresser, a bathroom counter, a kitchen table, on a beanbag chair and so on.
Thankfully, the "Find My" app can locate the Apple Watch, if it has battery and a signal. But I'm not going to lie -- there were some scary moments where a dead watch was later found on the back of a toilet (!!), on the top of the piano and, once, abandoned at a friend's house.
And this, from a child who always knows where her iPhone is!
The problem is that her iPhone is something she learned to be responsible for after years of practice. This fooled me into thinking she actually was responsible for expensive devices. For two years, we painfully went through a few low-end Android phones while she got the hang of keeping up with and caring for such a device. Despite wrapping those starter phones in protective cases, we still lost one to a screen-destroying crash on a tile floor and another to being run over by a car. (How it flew out of a pocket and into the middle of the road, I'll never understand!)
But, eventually, she did earn access to a hand-me-down iPhone. And after initially only being allowed to use it in the house on Wi-Fi, that phone now goes outdoors and has its own phone number. And she has been careful with it in the months since. (Ahem, knocks on wood.)
The Apple Watch, however, held no such elevated status for her. It was not an earned privilege. It was not fun. It was not filled with favorite apps and games. It was, instead, thrust upon her.
While the iPhone is used often for enjoyable and addictive activities like Roblox, TikTok, Disney+ and Netflix, the Apple Watch was boring by comparison. Sure, there are a few things you can do on the device -- it has an App Store! You can make a Memoji! You can customize different watch faces! But unless this is your child's first-ever access to technology, these features may have limited appeal.
"Do you want to download this game? This looks fun," I suggested, pointing to a coloring game, as we looked at her Watch together one night.
"No thanks," she replied.
"I just don't think it would be good on the little screen."
"Maybe a different game?"
And that was that. I could not convince her to give a single Apple Watch app a try in the days that followed.
She didn't even want to stream music on the Apple Watch -- she has Alexa for that, she pointed out. She didn't want to play a game on the watch -- she has Roblox on the bigger screen of her hand-me-down laptop. She also has a handheld Nintendo Switch.
Initially, she picked an Apple Watch face that matched her current "aesthetic" -- simple and neutral -- and that was the extent of her interest in personalizing the device in the first several weeks.
Having already burned herself out on Memoji by borrowing my phone to play with the feature when it launched, there wasn't as much interest in doing more with the customized avatar creation process, despite my suggestions to try it. (She had already made a Memoji her Profile photo for her contact card on iPhone.)
However, I later showed her the Memoji Watch Face option after I set it up, and asked her if she liked it. She responded "YESSSS. I love it," and snatched the watch from my hand to play some more.
Demo'ing features is important, it seems.
But largely, the Apple Watch was strapped on only at my request as she walked out the door.
Soon, this became a routine.
"Can I go outside and play?"
"Yes. Wear the watch!" I'd reply.
"I knowwww."
It took over a month to get to the point that she would remember the watch on her own.
I have to admit that I didn't fully demo the Apple Watch to her or explain how to use it in detail, beyond a few basics in those beginning weeks. While I could have made her an expert, I suppose, I think it's important to realize that many parents are less tech-savvy than their kids. The children are often left to fend for themselves when it comes to devices, and this particular kid has had several devices. For that reason, I was curious how a fairly tech-literate child who has moved from iPad to Android to now iPhone, and who hops from Windows to Mac to Chromebook, would now adapt to an Apple Watch.
As it turned out, she found it a little confusing.
"What do you think about the Watch?" I asked one evening, feeling her out for an opinion.
"It's fun...but sometimes I don't really understand it," she replied.
"What don't you understand?"
"I don't know. Just...almost everything," she said, dramatically, as tweens tend to do. "Like, sometimes I don't know how to turn up and down the volume."
Upon prodding, I realize she meant this: she was confused about how to adjust the alert volume for messages and notifications, as well as how to change the Watch from phone calls to a vibration or to silence calls altogether with Do Not Disturb. (It was her only real complaint, but annoying enough to be "almost everything," I guess!)
I'll translate now from kid language what I learned here.
First, given that the "Do Not Disturb" option is accessible from a swipe gesture, it's clear my daughter hadn't fully explored the watch's user interface. It didn't occur to her that the swipe gestures of the iPhone would have their own Apple Watch counterparts. (And also, why would you swipe up from the bottom of the screen for the Control Center when that doesn't work on the iPhone anymore? On iPhone, you now swipe down from the top-right to get to Control Center functions.)
And she definitely hadn't discovered the tiny "Settings" app (the gear icon) on the Apple Watch's Home Screen to make further changes.
Instead, her expectation was that you should be able to use either a button on the side for managing volume -- you know, like on a phone -- or maybe the digital crown, since that's available here. But these physical features of the device -- confusingly -- took her to that "unimportant stuff" like the Home Screen and an app switcher, when in actuality, it was calls, notifications and alerts that were the app's main function, in her opinion.
And why do you need to zoom into the Home Screen with a turn of the digital crown? She wasn't even using the apps at this point. There weren't that many on the screen.
Curious, since she didn't care for the current lineup of apps, I asked for feedback.
"What kind of apps do you want?," I asked.
"Roblox and TikTok."
"Roblox?!," I said, laughing. "How would that even work?"
As it turned out, she didn't want to play Roblox on her watch. She wanted to respond to her incoming messages and participate in her group chats from her watch.
Oh. That's actually a reasonable idea. The Apple Watch is, after all, a messaging device.
And since many kids her age don't have a phone or the ability to use a messaging app like Snapchat or Instagram, they trade Roblox usernames and friend each other in the game as a way to work around this restriction. They then message each other to arrange virtual playdates or even real-life ones if they live nearby.
But the iOS version of the Roblox mobile app doesn't have an Apple Watch counterpart.
"And TikTok?" I also found this hilarious.
But the fact that Apple Watch is not exactly an ideal video player is lost on her. It's a device with a screen, connected to the internet. So why isn't that enough, she wondered?
"You could look through popular TikToks," she suggested. "You wouldn't need to make an account or anything," she clarified, as if these details would fix the only problems she saw with her suggestion.
Even if the technology was there, a TikTok experience on the small screen would never be a great one. But this goes to show how much interest in technology is directly tied to what apps and games are available, compared with the technology platform itself.
Other built-in features had even less appeal than the app lineup.
Though I had set up some basic Activity features during the setup process, like a "Move Goal," she had no idea what any of that was. So I showed her the "rings" and how they worked, and she thought it was kind of neat that the Apple Watch could track her standing. However, there was no genuine interest or excitement in being able to quantify her daily movement -- at least, not until one day many weeks later when were hiking and she heard my watch ding as my rings closed and wanted to do the same on hers. She became interested in recording her steps for that hike, but the interest wasn't sustained afterwards.
Apple said it built in the Activity features so kids could track their move goal and exercise progress. But I would guess many kids won't care about this, even if they're active. After all, kids play -- they don't think "how much did I play? Did I move enough today?" And nor should they, really.
As a parent, I can see her data in the Health app on my iPhone, which is the device I use to manage her Apple Watch. It's interesting, perhaps, to see things like her steps walked or flights climbed. But it's not entirely useful, as her Apple Watch is not continually worn throughout the day. (She finds the bands uncomfortable -- we tried Sport Band and Sport Loop and she still fiddles with them constantly, trying to readjust them for comfort.)
In addition, if I did want to change her Activity goals later on for some reason, I'd have to do so from her Watch directly.
Of course, a parent doesn't buy a child an Apple Watch to track their exercise. It's for the location-tracking features. That is the only real reason a parent would consider this device for a younger child.
On that front, I did like that the watch was a GPS tracker that was looped into our household Apple ecosystem as its own device with its own phone number. I liked that I could ping the Watch with "Find My" when it's lost -- and it was lost a lot, as I noted. I liked that I could manage the Watch from my iPhone, since it's very difficult to reacquire a device to make changes once it's handed over to someone else.
I also liked that the Apple Watch was always available for use. This may have been one of its biggest perks, in fact. Unlike my daughter's iPhone, which is almost constantly at 10-20% battery (or much less), the watch was consistently charged and ready when it was time for outdoor play.
I liked that it was easier for her to answer a call on the Apple Watch compared with digging her phone out of her bike basket or bag. I liked that she didn't have to worry about constantly holding onto her phone while out and about.
I also appreciated that I could create geofenced alerts -- like when she reached the park or a friend's house, for example, or when she left. But I didn't like that the ability to do so is buried in the "Find My" app. (You tap on the child's name in the "People" tab. Tap "Add" under "Notifications." Tap "Notify Me." Tap "New Location." Do a search for an address or venue. Tap "Done.")
I also didn't like that when I created a recurring geofence, my daughter would be notified. Yes, privacy. I know! But who's in charge here? My daughter is a child, not a teen. She knows the Apple Watch is a GPS tracker -- we had that conversation. She knows it allows me to see where she is. She's young, and, for now, doesn't feel like this a privacy violation. We'll have that discussion later, I'm sure. But at the present, she likes the feel of this electronic tether to home as she experiments with expanding the boundaries of her world.
When I tweak and update recurring alerts for geofenced locations, such alerts can be confusing or even concerning. I appreciate that Apple is being transparent and trying to give kids the ability to understand they're being tracked -- but I'd also argue that most parents who suddenly gift an expensive watch to their child will explain why they're doing so. This is a tool, not a toy.
Also, the interface for configuring geofences is cumbersome. By comparison, the family-tracking app Life360 which we normally use has a screen where you simply tap add, search to find the location and you're done. One tap on a bell icon next to the location turns on or off its alerts. (You can get all granular about it: recurring, one time, arrives, leaves, etc. -- but you don't have to. Just tap and be alerted. It's more straightforward.)
One feature I did like on the Apple Watch, but sadly couldn't really use, was its Schooltime mode -- a sort of remotely-enabled, scheduled version of Do Not Disturb. This feature blocks apps and complications and turns on the Do Not Disturb setting for the kids, while letting emergency calls and notifications break through. (Make sure to set up Shared Contacts, so you can manage that aspect.)
Currently, we have no use for Schooltime, thanks to this pandemic. My daughter is attending school remotely this year. I could imagine how this may be helpful one day when she returns to class.
But I also worry that if I sent her to class with the Apple Watch, other kids will judge her for her expensive device. I worry that teachers (who don't know about Schooltime) will judge me for having her wear it. I worry kids will covet it and ask to try it on. I worry a kid running off with it, causing additional disciplinary headaches for teachers. I worry it will get smashed on the playground or during PE, or somehow fall off because she meddled with the band for the umpteenth time. I worry she'll take it off because "the strap is so annoying" (as I was told), then leave it in her desk.
I don't worry as much about the iPhone at school, because it stays in her backpack the whole time due to school policy. It doesn't sit on her arm as a constant temptation, "Schooltime" mode or otherwise.
The Apple Watch Family Setup is also not a solution that adapts as the child ages to the expanding needs of teen monitoring, compared with other family-tracking solutions.
To continue the Life360 comparison, the app today offers features for teen drivers, and its new privacy-sensitive location "bubbles" for teens now give them more autonomy. Apple's family-tracking solution, meanwhile, becomes more limited as the child ages up.
For instance, Schooltime doesn't work on an iPhone. Once the child upgrades to an iPhone, you are meant to use parental controls and Screen Time features to manage which apps are allowed and when she can use her device. It seems a good transitional step to the phone would be a way to maintain Schooltime mode on the child's next device, too.
Instead, by buying into Apple Watch for its Family Setup features, what you'll soon end up with is a child who now owns both an Apple Watch and a smartphone. (Sure, you could regift it or take it back, I suppose...I certainly do wish you luck if you try that!)
Beyond the overboard embrace of consumerism that is buying an Apple Watch for a child, the biggest complaint I had was that there were three different apps for me to use to manage and view data associated with my daughter's Apple Watch. I could view her tracked activity was tracked in my Health app. Location-tracking and geofence configuration was in the Find My app. And remotely configuring the Apple Watch itself, including Schooltime, was found in my Watch mobile app.
I understand that Apple built the Watch to be a personal device designed for use with one person and it had to stretch to turn it into a family-tracking system. But what Apple is doing here is really just pairing the child's watch with the parent's iPhone and then tacking on extra features, like Schooltime. It hasn't approached this as a whole new system designed from the ground-up for families or for their expanding needs as the child grows.
As a result, the whole system feels underdeveloped compared with existing family-tracking solutions. And given the numerous features to configure, adjust and monitor, Family Setup deserves its own app, or at the very least, its own tab in a parent's Watch app to simplify its use.
At the end of the day, if you are letting your child out in the world -- beyond school and supervised playdates -- the Apple Watch is a solution, but it may not be the best solution for your needs. If you have specific reasons why your child will not get their own phone now or anytime soon, the Apple Watch may certainly work. But if you don't have those reasons, it may be time to try a smartphone.
Both Apple and Google now offer robust parental control solutions for their smartphone platforms that can mitigate many parents' concerns over content and app addiction. And considering the cost of a new Apple Watch, the savings just aren't there -- especially when considering entry-level Android phones or other hand-me-down phones as the alternative.
[Apple provided a loaner device for the purposes of this review. My daughter was cited and quoted with permission but asked for her name to not be used.]
Shares of Charah Solutions Inc. nearly doubled (up 94%) in very-active premarket trading Friday, after the Louisville-based provider of environmental services to the power generation industry announced a 12-year coal ash marketing contract by Dominion Energy Inc. . Trading volume ballooned to 7.3 million shares ahead of the open, compared with the full-day average of about 46,200 shares. The contract calls for the treatment of up to 8.1 million tons of reclaimed ponded coal ash at Dominion's Chesterfield Power Station in Virginia. As part of the contract, Charah will install this year processing and transportation infrastructure that will enable rail transportation of coal ash from the Chesterfield station to cement kiln feed markets. Financial terms of the contract were not disclosed. The stock, which is on track to open at the highest level seen during regular-session hours since August 2019, has lost 9.7% over the past three months through Thursday, while the S&P 500 has gained 9.0%.
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The salaries of the big bosses French resume their spiralling trend observed
“The big wages raise the finger ! “, launched in 1982, the chief executive officer of a insurance firm played by Jean Poiret in a film by Denys Granier-Deferre. Thirty-five years later, they are more numerous, among the bosses, having to designate themselves as well. In 2017, the CEO of the CAC 40 hit in average 5.1 million euros, a jump of 14% year on year, according to a study by Proxinvest Wednesday, October 24.
This is the first time since the consulting firm to the investor switches to the screens for the salaries of big bosses, than the average for the CAC 40 crosses the threshold of 5 million euros. And yet, this figure does not include the cost to the companies, additional pension schemes, the so-called ” top-hat pension plans “, for lack of adequate transparency.
In 2016, the remuneration of the CEO stars were down 9 %. With the economic upswing and rising stock markets, they are clearly bounced back in 2017. A rise similar is recorded, beyond the CAC, the patterns of the first 120 groups listed French : on average, their total compensation has increased by 10 % in a year, and reaches nearly 3.8 million euros, its highest level in history.
Annual compensation of the big bosses
Average in the first 120 French companies (SBF 120)
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IS OBAMA ABOUT TO PUSH PALESTINIAN STATE IN SEPTEMBER? A TERRIBLE MISTAKE
>> Israeli Foreign Minister Lieberman faces corruption charges — may be indicted soon
>> Mubarak had heart attack during questioning: state TV
As international support builds for the Palestinians to unilaterally declare their own state at the U.N. General Assembly opening session in September, I am growing increasingly concerned the President Obama is preparing to endorse such a move and even push for it.
A new article in The Economist reports that “before the UN vote of February 18th [condemning Israel for building settlements in Judea and Samaria], Barack Obama reportedly encouraged Mr Cameron and others to take a tough line on Israel. In phone calls to his European allies, Mr Obama is said to have expressed frustration at Mr Netanyahu’s approach to settlements, but to have explained he had ‘too many domestic fires to extinguish” to risk a bust-up over Israel.'” The reporter says this allegation cannot be confirmed, but “in private, European officials have told Israel that their pressure is choreographed with America.”
A new Washington Post column asks: Is Obama Abandoning Diplomatic Support For Israel?
America can ill afford turning on Israel at all, much less now. To do so would be a terrible mistake.
Bible prophecy makes it clear that in the last days the nations of the world will divide up the land of Israel. But the Scriptures are also crystal clear that the nations will face the judgment of Almighty God for doing so. “For behold, in those days and at that time, when I restore the fortunes of Judah and Jerusalem, I will gather all the nations and bring them to the Valley of Jehoshaphat [“the Lord judges”]. Then I will enter into judgment with them there on behalf of My people and My inheritance, Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations; and they have divided up My land.” (Book of Joel 3:1-2).
Let the nations be warned by the God of Israel: they are on a dangerous and disastrous road. Let us pray they turn around before it is too late.
One could wish the clear warning of the Bible would be enough to dissuade the President from dividing the land of Israel. I am not sure it will. Perhaps sheer politics will help. A new poll shows that 51% of Americans oppose a unilateral declaration, and only 31% supporting one. Nevertheless, the President and his senior advisors don’t seem to be listening to the Lord, or the people on this one.
“The United States plans a new push to promote comprehensive Arab-Israeli peace, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said on Tuesday, suggesting a stronger U.S. hand in trying to solve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,” reports Reuters. “President Barack Obama will lay out U.S. policy toward the Middle East and North Africa in the coming weeks, Clinton told Arab and U.S. policy makers in a speech that placed particular emphasis on Israeli-Palestinian peace.”
“The president will be speaking in greater detail about America’s policy in the Middle East and North Africa in the coming weeks,” Clinton said at the U.S.-Islamic World Forum, a gathering sponsored by Qatar and the Brookings Institution, a Washington think tank, Reuters reported. “America’s core interests and values have not changed, including our commitment to promote human rights, resolve long-standing conflicts, counter Iran’s threats and defeat al Qaeda and its extremist allies….This includes renewed pursuit of comprehensive Arab-Israeli peace.”
That said, there are disturbing signs that Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu may be succumbing to this intense international pressure. Consider the following headlines from Israeli newspapers in recent days:
Netanyahu mulling West Bank pullout to stave off ‘diplomatic tsunami’: PM also considering other moves in diplomatic initiative to rally U.S., EU and other Western countries against unilateral Palestinian move at UN
Netanyahu’s West Bank plan reeks of irrational desperation: The world will not abandon its aspiration for an end to the occupation and independence for the Palestinians, and the pressure on Israel will continue
Is Netanyahu ‘Considering’ More Retreats in Judea and Samaria?
Tough days ahead for Bibi: Op-ed: After two years of futile talks, Netanyahu expected to face heavy international pressure
Developing…..
« EXPOSURE OF IRANIAN FILM ABOUT THE COMING OF THE MESSIAH CAUSING TURMOIL IN TEHRAN
NETANYAHU TO ADDRESS CONGRESS IN MAY »
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Blog 20 | HEaL Institute & IJME – Covid-19 Insights | Jan.12, 2021
Irregularities and ethical violations in the conduct of the clinical trial for Bharat Biotech’s COVAXIN | Bhopal Gas Peedit Mahila Stationery Karmchari Sangh, Bhopal Gas Peedit Mahila Purush Sangharsh Morcha, Bhopal Group for Information and Action, Children Against Dow Carbide
Shri Narendra Modi
Hon’ble Prime Minister of India
South Block, Raisina Hill
Hon’ble Union Minister
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW)
Irregularities and ethical violations in the conduct of the clinical trial for Bharat Biotech’s COVAXIN by People’s Hospital, Bhopal and resultant exploitation of trial participants belonging to vulnerable groups: Survivors demand stoppage, punishment and compensation
On behalf of the survivors of the Union Carbide disaster in Bhopal and those poisoned by contaminated ground water, we wish to draw your attention to serious violations taking place in the Phase 3 clinical trial that is underway in People’s College of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Bhopal to assess the safety, immunogenicity and efficacy of the vaccine candidate COVAXIN.
As you know, COVAXIN is a COVID-19 vaccine candidate co-developed by ICMR-NIV, Pune and Bharat Biotech International Limited (BBIL) that was given restricted emergency use approval by the DCGI on 3 January 2021. The Phase 3, randomised, double-blind multi-centre study of the vaccine candidate is being sponsored by BBIL and the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). Many people from communities affected by the Union Carbide gas disaster in Bhopal and by contaminated water were recruited into the trial in violation of ethical procedures established under the law. Some of these individuals have faced adverse events since dosing in the trial, and even a death has taken place.
We are writing to you to apprise you of the on-ground situation with regard to the conduct of the trial. Evidence has emerged that the trial in Bhopal is being conducted in gross violation of laws and guidelines governing clinical trials in India. This is leading to exploitation and harm to a community of people that are not just economically and socially deprived, but whose health is compromised owing to the destructive impact of the Bhopal gas tragedy and its consequences. The same are elaborated below:
1. Vulnerable people being misguided and herded
In early December, People’s Hospital, a private medical college & hospital, sent vehicles into communities situated behind the abandoned Union Carbide factory -Gareeb Nagar, Shankar Nagar, Oriya Basta, Kainchi Chhola, JP Nagar and others – and announced that COVID-19 vaccine injections were available and everyone would be paid Rs 750 as well for getting each vaccination shot. The amount of Rs 750 meant to be reimbursement of travel expenses and loss of daily wages to trial participants is in fact a substantial sum for such poor communities and appears to have been used as an inducement to make people come forward. These vehicles were accompanied by staff of the Hospital who recruited several hundred residents of these communities. In other cases, daily wage labourers were recruited from their peetha (gathering for daily wage labourers) for the trial.
Majority of the people who were recruited for this trial were those who have been exposed to poisons of Union Carbide and are poor and illiterate. Many of the residents claim that they were not told that they were being recruited for a trial but were under the belief that they were in fact getting the vaccination to protect them from COVID-19.
The National Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical and Health Research involving Human Participant of 20171 and the National Guidelines for Ethics Committees Reviewing Biomedical and Health Research During COVID-19 Pandemic2 of April 2020 published by ICMR deems communities that are socially, economically or politically disadvantaged; and those who are able to give consent but whose voluntariness or understanding is compromised due to their situational conditions, as vulnerable groups and mandates that additional safeguards in the conduct of research. The participants, owing to their economic, education and compromised health status owing to the gas disaster and water contamination clearly fall within the definition of vulnerable groups as per the above.
The onus to ensure that the dignity, rights, safety and well-being of individuals belonging to vulnerable communities are protected rests on all stakeholders especially the sponsors, investigators and Ethics Committee. The Guidelines issued by ICMR specify that rewards/credits/incentives must be avoided as participants may feel intimidated or unduly pressured to participate in the trial in return for the reward. The guidelines also mandate setting up of support systems to deal with associated medical and social problems, and provision of ancillary care including medical care.
In the present clinical trial, all of the abovementioned requirements have been violated. Researchers did not take cognisance of the educational status and economic vulnerability of the participants, and take into account the fact that they are victims of the gas disaster.
Adequate of the clinical trial, and their rights related to the same. By converting the provision of reimbursement of expenses for participation into monetary inducement, the researchers made it difficult for members of this impoverished and poor community to refuse participation in the trial or assert their right to information, documentation and treatment for adverse events.
2. Violation of Informed Consent Procedures under the law and the New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019
The informed consent form is a fundamental part of the trial as it explains the risks and benefits of the study, rights of trial participants and purpose of the study. The consent form for this trial clearly states that participants would be given a copy of the signed and dated consent form. In the majority of cases that we have interacted with, the participants from these communities had not received any hard copy of their signed consent forms even after receiving the first dose. Participants remembered signing in many places during the visit but they were not given copies of their consent forms. In several instances participants who wanted to read the participant information sheet and consent form were not given the time to read. This is a clear violation of ethical and regulatory requirements with regard to informed consent.
After the irregularities with regards to the informed consent forms were reported by the media, in some cases participants were given their informed consent forms at the visit to receive the second dose. However, these were not signed by the appropriate authorities.
The participant information sheet and consent form also provides the opportunity to trial participants to take a copy of the unsigned consent form to consult with family or friends, and decide whether to participate in the trial or not. Given that the trial participants belong to a vulnerable group, and given the additional safeguards provided in statutory provisions and ICMR ethical guidelines, this was a crucial safeguard to mitigate and minimise any possible duress or coercion any participant may feel to agree to be part of the trial. A consequence of the investigators not following informed consent procedures, participants were deprived of the option to refuse to take the first dose in the initial visit, which represents yet another violation of statutory and institutional safeguards.
We note that the Hindi participant information sheet and consent form contains technical language that is beyond the comprehension of any layperson, let alone persons with minimal education. This made it all the more critical for ethical safeguards to have not been bypassed during the consent process.
New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019 and Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical and Health Research
The Third Schedule of the New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019 prescribes the principles and guidelines to be followed in the conduct of a clinical trial for protection of trial subjects. As per 2(d) of the Third Schedule, trial participants who are unable to read or write, an impartial witness has to be present during the informed consent process who must append their signature to the consent form. As per 2(g), an audio-video recording of the informed consent process is required in the case of vulnerable subjects. This recording is to include the procedure of providing information to the participant and his/her understanding of such consent. The Third Schedule prescribes that the responsibility to ensure that the trial is conducted as per protocol, and as per statutory provisions lies on the sponsor, investigator and ethics committee of the clinical trial.
Further, ICMR’s National Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical and Health Research involving Human Participant, 2017 mandate additional measures for informed consent such as recording of assent and re-consent when applicable including repeated education/ information about the research, benefits, risks and alternatives. The National Guidelines for Ethics Committees Reviewing Biomedical and Health Research During COVID-19 Pandemic similarly prescribes additional safeguards to ensure, inter alia, that there is no coercion, force, undue influence, threat or misrepresentation or incentives; that informed consent process is conducted in a respectful manner; and that privacy, confidentiality and rights are protected at all times. As per evidence, these too were violated by the actions of those conducting the trial.
Audio–visual recordings of informed consent
Most of the participants were illiterate and could not read or write. However, in complete violation of statutory provisions, audio visual recordings of the informed consent process were not made. The Participant Information Sheet and Informed Consent Form being used in the clinical trial contains a consent form for audio-visual recording. However, despite being included in the participant information document and consent form and being legally mandated, the same was not employed in the informed consent process.
3. Denial of medical management to participants experiencing adverse reactions and adverse events
Trial participants who experienced complications after receiving their first shot were refused treatment by the trial site. Only after the media reported on the adverse events were efforts made by the trial site to investigate the adverse events and their connection to the trial.
to provide medical treatment and compensation to trial participants who experience adverse events or injuries as a result of the clinical trial. Not taking immediate cognizance of adverse events and illness reported by participants and denying them medical treatment for the same is a violation of the New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019.
The consent form mentions that as a liability/responsibility of the sponsor, participants will be covered by an insurance policy. However, no details have been provided to any of the participants about the nature of the insurance. The sponsors have also maintained that all applicable laws regarding insurance of trial subjects will be followed in the trial. Yet the liability and insurance provisions of the study as specified in the arrangement between the sponsors and investigators are so far unknown to the intended beneficiaries, i.e., trial participants.
Non–reporting of adverse events in trial
If the trial participants are not even being provided free medical management at the trial site, then it is highly unlikely that any of their problems are being recorded as adverse events. Non- reporting of adverse events experienced by the trial participants will directly impact the safety analysis of the vaccine candidate and produce erroneous results from this trial site.
4. No monitoring and follow up of participants
As per the New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019, it is incumbent upon the Ethics Committee for the clinical trial to oversee the conduct of the clinical trial, to ensure that the rights, safety and well-being of trial participants is safeguarded, and that good clinical practices are being followed by the investigators. As per the Third Schedule of the New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019 the sponsors are duty bound to make payment for medical management of the participant and provide financial compensation for clinical trial related injury or death. The investigator is duty bound to ensure that adequate medical care is provided to participants for any adverse events.
Thus, it is the duty of the sponsors, investigators and ethics committee to ensure that the health and well-being of trial participants is being regularly and effectively monitored, particularly so when the trial participants belong to a vulnerable group.
Evidence suggests that there were glaring irregularities on the part of the investigators and the Ethics Committee to ensure that the trial participants were being monitored for signs and symptoms of adverse events. It seems the onus of such monitoring was shifted onto the trial
participants by providing them with blank sheets to record health problems experienced after the shot. The investigators did not take into account that most of the participants are illiterate and are not able to fill any of these forms, and would thus require more hands on monitoring and support.
The participants are also economically disadvantaged and therefore are not always in a position to keep their phones recharged to receive phone calls. The limited telephonic follow up efforts of the study investigators were not contextually sensitive to the circumstances of the trial participants, and were inadequate as trial participants were not always reachable by phone such as when their balance ran out. This constitutes a violation of the Third Schedule of the New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019, the National Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical and Health Research involving Human Participant of 2017 and the National Guidelines for Ethics Committees Reviewing Biomedical and Health Research During COVID-19 Pandemic, which require additional measures to protect the health, safety and well being of vulnerable communities
According to the trial protocol, the study excludes participants from immunogenicity and efficacy analysis if there is evidence at baseline that they have had or currently have COVID-19. In the trial, the first dose is given on the first visit rather than keeping a gap for screening of participants. Therefore, if any person gets a positive result for the COVID tests done on the first day (i.e., at baseline), they are subsequently excluded from immunogenicity and efficacy analysis but are nonetheless supposed to be followed up for safety outcomes. One person who was found to be COVID-19 positive after the first visit and developed symptoms that required medical attention was not provided free care, was asked to purchase expensive medicines at his own cost and his condition was not followed up.
Any participant who is discontinued early from the study also needs to be followed up for safety and occurrence of adverse events. Yet, some participants that were made to discontinue the trial because of health problems are not being followed up for safety, which is against the study protocol.
Unexpected success of People’s Hospital in recruiting trial participants
We note People’s Medical College’s unexpected successful in enrolling more than 1700 participants in the Phase III trial, after meeting the initial target of 1000 participants3, at a time when it was reported that other sites including AIIMS New Delhi, were facing difficulties in recruiting volunteers4.
According to news reports, Gandhi Medical College also in Bhopal was unable to qualify to become a trial site for the Phase III trial as it was unsuccessful in recruiting even 100 volunteers which was the minimum number needed.5
Indeed, People’s Hospital’s haste to enroll participants was without regard for the rights of the individuals being actively recruited from particularly vulnerable communities.
5. Death of participant following dosing in the trial
We have grave concerns around the death of a participant on 21 December 2020, around 9 days after being dosed in the trial. There was no follow up done by the trial site with the participant during the 9 days. Given the ethical violations in consenting participants, it is no surprise that the participant did not approach the trial site when he started experiencing symptoms and his health deteriorated. Had the investigators and Ethics Committee ensured follow ups and monitoring of participants, his deteriorating health would have perhaps been taken note of earlier and his life may have been saved by providing him the necessary and legally mandated medical attention.
The occurrence of the death in the trial was never made public by the sponsors or the regulator and only came to light when the media reported it. There is no information about the procedure being followed by various parties – the PI, Institutional Ethics Committee, Data Safety Monitoring Board and DCGI – in investigating the death or its current status.
The deceased’s family managed to access a copy of the Post Mortem report only after weeks of the event, and several days after People’s Hospital obtained the report. The family has still not been given a copy of the deceased’s informed consent form or any documents related to his participation in the COVAXIN trial.
Death is not recorded in meeting minutes of the COVID-19 Subject Expert Committee (SEC)
It is alarming that during the SEC’s consideration of the company’s application for emergency approval, there was no deliberation of the death in the trial, as gleaned through the publicly available SEC meeting minutes.
On 30 December 20206, the SEC noted that BBIL presented the updated recruitment status and safety data including SAE data of the ongoing Phase III clinical trial in the country.
However, it did not explicitly mention the death of a trial participant, which is still under investigation. In each of the two successive SEC meetings on 1 and 2 January 20217, the SEC noted that more than 22,000 participants had been enrolled in the trial, including subjects with comorbid conditions, and stated that the trial “demonstrated safety till date”.
The lack of any serious adverse events even in participants having comorbid conditions played a critical role in the grant of emergency approval of COVAXIN, especially amid the lack of any interim efficacy data from the Phase III trial. However, it appears that the SEC may not have been aware of the death that took place in the trial on 21 December 2020 and which is still under investigation. This calls into question the basis of the restricted emergency use approval, albeit with all its caveats, that was granted by the DCGI on the recommendation of the SEC.
! URGENT INTERVENTION SOUGHT
That a trial co-sponsored by ICMR is committing such glaring and grave violations of statutory provisions and the ethical guidelines laid down by ICMR itself is alarming and deeply troubling. That one of the oldest biomedical research institutions of national importance and international repute, and one that is tasked with ensuring ethical conduct of research is complicit in endangering lives of Indian citizens is a national tragedy that must be immediately addressed to ensure that people do not lose faith in the COVID-19 vaccinations. Loss of faith in vaccines would amount to a fear and panic in individuals who may refuse to get vaccinated and thereby damaging the national effort to curtail the COVID-19 pandemic.
In view of the above egregious violations by the trial site, we urge you to:
(a) Immediately stop the clinical trial for Bharat Biotech’s COVAXIN at People’s College of Medical Sciences & Research, Bhopal given the severity of the violations of ethical standards set by the ICMR and statutory provisions, and the gross negligence in taking care of the trial participants.
(b) Form an independent body to conduct an impartial, transparent, thorough, and time-bound investigation to ascertain violations of ethics, protocols and legal requirements pertaining to conduct of the clinical trial. The findings of this enquiry must be put in public domain.
The independent body must consist of experts, especially civil society representatives who do not have any conflict of interest or connection with the sponsors (BBIL and ICMR), the site (People’s College of Medical Sciences & Research, Bhopal) or the researchers.
(c) The Principal Investigator and the Co-investigators of the clinical trial at the site, the People’s Hospital, have failed to adhere to the scientific and ethics standards, legal requirements, and have been insensitive and negligent in ensuring safety, well being and the rights of the participants of the trial. All the responsible parties found to be negligent of their duties must be punished. They must be suspended from all research forthwith and their competence to do such research must be reviewed in addition to making them accountable for the violations and negligence.
(d) The People’s College Institution Ethics Committee is a body registered with the CDSCO. It has failed to demonstrate its independence and competence in monitoring the COVAXIN trial and ensuring that all protocols and statutory requirements are adhered to. Its registration may be suspended forthwith and the CDSCO must inspect and audit its functioning and make its Chair and Member-Secretary accountable for the lapses in the conduct of the clinical trial, and resultant harm to people’s lives.
(e) Conduct a separate audit of the People’s College of Medical Sciences & Research, Bhopal for its scientific and ethical standards of drugs, biomedical and health research. If such standards are found to be deficient, it should not be allowed to undertake any research unless the institution carries out necessary improvements.
(f) Due to shoddy follow up of the participants, prima facie it appears that the COVAXIN trial at People’s College has violated not only ethics, but also compromised scientific integrity. The deficient scientific data would lead to wrong and misleading conclusions of the research. Thus, the vaccine trial data of this site should be separated out and not used in the trial outcome analysis.
(g) Ensure that all the trial participants from the vulnerable sections who were enrolled in the trial get access to free medical care and compensation for any injuries or death related to the trial.
(h) Share details of the process and timelines through which the death of the trial participant is being investigated by the various parties – the PI, Ethics Committee, DSMB, and DCGI – and the findings when the final determination has been completed.
We look forward to your urgent intervention in consideration of our plea.
Rashida Bee
Bhopal Gas Peedit Mahila Stationery Karmchari Sangh
Nawab Khan
Bhopal Gas Peedit Mahila Purush Sangharsh Morcha
Rachna Dhingra
Bhopal Group for Information and Action
Nausheen Khan
Children Against Dow Carbide
Dr. V. G. Somani, Drugs Controller General (India), CDSCO
Dr. S. Eswara Reddy, Joint Drugs Controller (India), CDSCO
Shri A. K. Pradhan, DDC (I), CDSCO
Dr. Vinod K. Paul, Member, Niti Aayog and Chair, NEGVAC
Shri Rajesh Bhushan, Secretary, MOHFW and Co-Chair, NEGVAC
Ms. S. Aparna, Secretary, DOP, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers
Dr. Renu Swarup, Secretary, Department of Biotechnology
Dr. Randeep Guleria, Director, AIIMS, New Delhi
Dr. Shekhar C. Mande, Secretary, DSIR and DG, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research
Prof. K. VijayRaghavan, Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India
Dr. Balram Bhargava, Director General, ICMR
Dr. Samiran Panda, Director, ICMR-National AIDS Research Institute
Dr. Nivedita Gupta, Scientist F, Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases, ICMR
Dr. P K Mishra, Principal Secretary to Hon’ble PM
Shri P. K. Sinha, Principal Advisor to Hon’ble PM
Shri S. Gopalakrishnan, Additional Secretary to Hon’ble PM
Ms. P. Amudha, Joint Secretary to Hon’ble PM
Shri. Mohammad Suleman, Additional Chief Secretary-Health, Govt of Madhya Pradesh
Shri Basant Kurre, Commissioner Bhopal Gas Tragedy Relief & Rehabilitation, Govt ofMadhya Pradesh
20. Shri. Avinash Lavania, Collector Bhopal District, Govt of Madhya Pradesh
1.https://ethics.ncdirindia.org/asset/pdf/ICMR_National_Ethical_Guidelines.pdf
2.http://www.icmr.gov.in/pdf/covid/techdoc/EC_Guidance_COVID19_06052020.pdf
3.https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/covaxin-trials-volunteers-being-administered-second- dose/articleshow/80122237.cms
4.https://theprint.in/health/bharat-biotech-thousands-of-volunteers-short-for-ongoing-covaxin-phase-3-trials/573250/
5.https://www.freepressjournal.in/bhopal/madhya-pradesh-gandhi-medical-college-keeps-fingers-crossedas-icmr-bharat-yet-to-give-nod
6.https://cdsco.gov.in/opencms/opencms/system/modules/CDSCO.WEB/elements/common_download.jsp?num_id_pk=MTMwMg==
7.https://cdsco.gov.in/opencms/opencms/system/modules/CDSCO.WEB/elements/common_download.jsp?num_id_pk=MTMwMQ== ;
https://cdsco.gov.in/opencms/opencms/system/modules/CDSCO.WEB/elements/common_download.jsp?num_id_pk=MTMwMA==
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Jaya: Illustration of Mahabharata – Mythology
Jaya: An Illustrated Retelling Of The Mahabharata has the whole epic, which was originally known as Jaya, condensed into a tiny capsule in this book. Other than retelling the interesting parts of the Mahabharata, what makes this book a favourite among the readers is Pattanaik rendering of the various local folklores and tales that are associated with the epic, which have been presented in a whole new genre. ]
Jaya: An Illustrated Retelling Of The Mahabharata has the whole epic, which was originally known as Jaya, condensed into a tiny capsule in this book. Other than retelling the interesting parts of the Mahabharata, what makes this book a favourite among the readers is Pattanaik rendering of the various local folklores and tales that are associated with the epic, which have been presented in a whole new genre. With a master stroke, the author has elaborated the storyline by including lesser known folklore stories of the epic, while keeping intact its original form and style. The book has been divided into 108 chapters and has vivid illustrations along with 250 simple line drawings painted by Pattanaik himself. Besides infusing the different tales from local versions of the epic, the author has also added folk arts aspects picked up from ‘Yakshagana’ in Karnataka, ‘Terukuttu’ in Tamil Nadu and ‘Pandavani’ in Chattisgarh to blend with the narrative. Stories of Barbareek, Aravan, Astika, Madhavi and Jaimini form a special portion of this book. Other than this, Pattanaik has also introduced some intriguing ongoing traditions, like the worship of Draupadi in temples of Tamil Nadu. Along with this, a whole section has been devoted to the Kurukshetra war described on the basis of descriptive astronomical information. By infusing these interesting details along with the various local versions of the epic, the author has attempted to create a pan-Indian version of the epic that has, since times immemorial, helped in shaping the culture and history of the whole country. Published by Penguin, this book may be a great choice for those intrigued to know about the religious and cultural intricacies of the country as well as those who are reading the epic for the first time. About the author: Devdutt Pattanaik: A doctor by training, a marketing manager by profession and a mythologist by passion, Devdutt Pattanaik wears many hats. Apart from travelling extensively giving lectures on different topics ranging between relevance of sacred stories and the importance of rituals and symbols in modern times, Devdutt Pattanaik has also written numerous books including Devi: An Introduction, 7 Secrets of Hindu Calendar Art and Symbols and Rituals from the Heart of the Subcontinent to name a few.
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If I Never Met You : Romantic Novel
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Content, Computing, and Commerce
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Mark Arbour
General Manager, Rich Media & WCM Business Units, EMC/Documentum
Mark Arbour is the General Manager of Documentum's Rich Media and Web Content Management Business Units. The Rich Media team adds Digital Asset Management capabilities to Documentum’s Enterprise Content Management platform, and focuses on intelligent handling of images, audio, video and compound multimedia content. The Web Content Management team provides solutions for Global Website Management and Portal technologies. As General Manager, Mark is involved in all aspects of the Rich Media and WCM Businesses – including Product Strategy and Engineering, Marketing, Customer Success and Sales. Mark has 20 years experience designing, developing and deploying scalable enterprise software, defining product and solution offerings and implementing enterprise systems. Mark has spent the last five years in the field of Digital Asset Management solutions and technologies at Documentum and the Bulldog Group. Prior to that, Mark spent 5 years at Baan, architecting Enterprise Resource Planning solutions. He also has 10 years experience as a software engineer and consultant, building and implementing enterprise technologies with Electronic Data Systems (EDS). Mark holds a Batchelor of Mathematics degree from the University of Waterloo, with a Major in Computer Science.
Erik Arnold
Consultant, Infozen, Inc., Co-owner, Arnold Information Technology
Erik Arnold provides system engineering and technical support to the Federal government's FirstGov.gov search system. In addition, he is the co-owner of Arnold Information Technology, the advisory and research firm that authored Enterprise Search Report (published by CMSWatch in September 2004). Erik was a founder of The Point and helped create the for-fee backlink service and Point (Top 5% of the Internet) program. The Point was sold to Lycos in 1996 at which time, Erik joined the Lycos search team. He was one of the early employees of Xoom.com and managed that firm's search system. When Xoom was acquired by NBC, Erik was responsible for the NBCi search system. He founded an instant messaging company which he sold in 2002. In 2002 he joined Infozen and assumed responsibility for the FirstGov.gov project. He is a frequent speaker at search-related conferences, and he along with his father has co-authored more than two dozen articles about search and online information. Erik is a graduate of the University of Virginia. He resides in Washington, DC with his English bulldog.
Stephen Arnold
Co-owner, Arnold Information Technology
Stephen is a technology and financial analyst with more than 30 years of experience. Stephen has extensive operational and entrepreneurial experience, able to bridge the gap between new ideas and the financial implications of a technology. He has worked in all aspects of software and online systems since graduating from college. Stephen is the author of six books and over 50 journal articles, and writes a monthly column about emerging technologies for VNU's London-based Information World Review newspaper. Over the past 13 years, Mr. Arnold has worked provided technical, financial, and strategic support for many technology projects. In 1993, he and a partner started Point (Top 5%) of the Internet, selling that property to Lycos, Inc. in 1996. Since that time, Mr. Arnold has been involved in a number of projects related to Internet technology, including the personalization tools used in the original @Home service. In 2000, he helped develop the plan, architecture, and security guidelines concepts for First-Gov.gov, the official gateway to U.S. governmental information (now one of the ten highest traffic sites in North America). He remains involved in a range of eGov initiatives through his work with Rockville, Maryland-based InfoZen, Inc. He was a member of the planning team for USWest's electronic yellow pages, and has assisted organizations worldwide with technology strategy related to new products and revenue opportunities. Recently, Mr. Arnold has provided business strategy services to a company funded by the French government's CNRS, the French government's equivalent of the National Science Foundation. In November 2003, Stephen will receive an award for his contributions to online information from the New York State Library Association.
Steve Ashley
Senior Vice President, Robert W. Baird
Steve Ashley is Robert W. Baird's senior analyst covering Desktop & Infrastructure Software. Steve Ashley has been a financial analyst for 20 years, and joined Baird in 1996. Previously, Steve was an analyst with Cleary Gull Reiland & McDevitt, and with Blunt Ellis & Loewi, both in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Steve was named to the Wall Street Journal's All-Star team in 1993. In 2002 and 2002 Starmine recognized Steve as one of the top analysts in the Internet Software space for earnings accuracy. Steve earned his BBA from the University of Wisconsin - Whitewater, and his MBA from the University of Wisconsin - Madison. While a senior analyst Steve's stock coverage has included Documentum, FileNet, Interwoven, and Stellent. Additional coverage includes Adobe Systems, BEA Systems, Borland Software, Getty Images, Macromedia, Mercury Interactive, RSA Security, VeriSign, and WebEx Communications.
Joesph Bachana
President, DPCI
Mr. Bachana began his career in the late 1980's at the New York Times in its Production Technology Group. He furthered his career at the Associated Press as technical services manager for AP AdSend, the digital delivery system from advertisers to AP member newspapers. Mr. Bachana went on to be senior Project Manager at I.M.A.G.E. Inc, then Senior Account Manager at Inacom, before founding DPCI in April, 1999. A native of New York, Mr. Bachana is a graduate of both Brown BA) and Columbia (GS) Universities, is both a PMP and an active participant in the Project Management Institute's local chapter, and is a guest lecturer on database publishing at the Rochester Institute of Technology.
Bob Boiko
President, Metatorial Services
Author, Content Management Bible (Hungry Minds Press)
President & Founding Board Member, CM Professionals
Bob Boiko is founder and president of Metatorial Services Inc. He has 15 years of experience creating Web, hypertext, and multimedia systems and tools for some of the world's top technology corporations (including Microsoft, Motorola, and Boeing). He was responsible for the technical vision supporting Chase Bobko's leading position in content management. Author of software guides, technical papers, columns, magazine articles, and the book "Content Management Bible," Bob is a well known writer and commentator. Bob is internationally known for his lectures and workshops. In addition, Bob is on the faculty of the University of Washington's Information School, a group dedicated to helping shape the emerging electronic information discipline. Bob's academic interests include metadata, information architecture, information system design, and public access to information. After spending 5 years as a writer, consultant and software developer, Bob formed three separate companies to pursue his interest in electronic information. Within Chase Bobko Inc., his second company, Bob served as President, Head of Development, Head of Sales and Marketing, and Head of Operations. Bob and his two partners grew Chase Bobko from a staff of 6 to a staff of 70. Today, he owns Metatorial Services Inc., a small consultancy, which provides services for organizations embarking on content management projects. Bob has extensive expertise in content and knowledge management, authoring, multimedia design, Web publishing, and tool construction.
D. Scott Bowen
President & Chief Operating Officer, Artesia Technologies, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Open Text Corporation
D. Scott Bowen is the Co-founder, President and Chief Operating Officer of Artesia Technologies, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Open Text Corporation. Artesia, a leader in digital asset management, was acquired by Open Text, a leader in Enterprise Content Management, in the summer of 2004. In his capacity, Scott is responsible for the overall operations of Artesia, as well as strategy formulation and execution. Previously, Scott was the Founder and General Manager of the TEAMS software division of the $7+ billion Thomson Corporation, a division founded in 1996 that Artesia purchased from Thomson in a venture-backed management buyout in the spring of 1999. Prior to founding TEAMS, Scott held a variety of managerial positions in a startup technology consulting firm called ThomsonConsulting, helping to grow the firm from five people to more than 200 professionals during the early years of the Internet. Earlier, Scott worked as a technology consultant with Price Waterhouse. Scott holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics and Electrical Engineering from Yale University and has completed senior executive coursework at Stanford Business School.
CEO, Authentica
John Bruce leads the strategic direction of Authentica and brings a solid track record of leadership and achievement as a senior sales, marketing and business development executive in the high tech industry. Most recently, Bruce was Chief Marketing Officer and Executive Vice President of Sales for Counterpane Internet Security, Inc. where he was responsible for driving the company sales channels, establishing marketing strategy and creating business relationships. During his tenure, the company established clear leadership in an emerging market, achieved record growth and raised $71 million of funding. Bruce also spent more than eight years at Symantec Corporation in senior management roles. In his last position there, Bruce was Vice President of Business Development and Alliances, driving strategic alliances with major vendors including HP, IBM, and Intel. These alliances are considered by the industry to be major contributors to Symantec’s dramatic growth in sales to corporations. Bruce also served Symantec in Holland as Marketing and Business Development Director for EMEA. During this time, he was responsible for building and executing a marketing and channel strategy that drove Symantec’s revenue growth across the region. Bruce holds an Honors Degree in Business Management and a Masters Diploma in Computer Science from Bradford University in Bradford, England.
Ken Bruss, Ed.D.
Principal, HDA Consulting
HDA Consulting is a a firm specializing in helping companies bring new products from concept to release. Ken has over 25 years of experience in Knowledge Management, Product Lifecycle Management, Facilitation, Teambuilding and Training. Prior to joining HDA, Ken worked as an internal consultant at Analog Devices. He played an instrumental role in the implementation of team-based PLM structures resulting in faster cycle-time and lower development costs. Ken facilitated a worldwide change management initiative introducing an automated workflow process linking Product Lines and Manufacturing sites. Ken holds PDMA certification as a New Product Development Professional. He is an AQP judge, frequent conference speaker and guest lecturer at the Kenan-Flager Business School. Among Ken's recent publications is a two article series entitled "Gaining Competitive Advantage through the Management of Process Knowledge" appearing in the July 2004 and January 2005 issues of the PDMA journal VISIONS.
Tony Byrne
Editor, CMSWatch
Author, The CMS Report
Treasurer & Founding Board Member, CM Professionals
Tony Byrne is Founder and Editor of www.CMSWatch.com, and President of CMSWorks, Inc., a Content Management training and consulting firm. Byrne consults with leading global enterprises and public agencies to help them select and implement the right content technologies. A former reporter, publisher, international educator, Byrne previously headed the Engineering and Production groups at an Internet consulting firm. He is the author of "The CMS Report," now in its 5th Edition.
Jeffrey Catlin
CEO, Lexalytics, Inc
Mr. Catlin and his partner founded Lexalytics in the spring of 2003 to focus on the creation of structure from unstructured content sources. The ability of the software to extract key concepts, summarize the content and discern the sentiment or tone of the information has allowed Lexalytics to sign a number of significant deals in it’s first 18 months of operation. They are the only company currently providing entity level measurement of tone (This is good news for John Smith). Lexalytics is rolling out software to measure other indicators within content like Threat and Customer Satisfaction, which should open up new markets and opportunities for Lexalytics. Mr.Catlin has over 10 years of experience in the fields of search, classification and unstructured data management. Mr. Catlin has held technical, managerial and senior management positions within a variety of companies. Prior to the formation of Lexalytics, Mr. Catlin acted as the General Manager for the unstructured data group of LightSpeed Software where he was responsible for sales, marketing and development efforts for the Knowledge Appliance and iFocus products. Prior to joining LightSpeed, Mr. Catlin was co-owner of PleasantStreet Technologies, which produced a news-filtering product.
Laurence P. Chait
Managing Director, Chait and Associates, Inc.
Larry Chait is Managing Director of Chait and Associates, Inc., a consultancy that helps managers define and achieve their objectives. With over thirty years of experience in business management and information technology, Larry has helped executives and organizations across industries manage change. His focus is on knowledge management, content management, business process improvement, and change management. As the former Vice President and Global Director of Knowledge Management for Arthur D. Little, Inc., Larry has a wealth of experience in this increasingly important area. Larry has authored three books on information technology and human resources, and is a contributing author of “Managing the Learning Process of the Corporation.” He has also authored many articles published in the U.S. and abroad, taught in the graduate programs of six universities, and been a regular a speaker on topics related to knowledge management and the management of change. Larry received his A.B. in Economics from Cornell University and his M.B.A. from the Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration
Vice President, Marketing, PureEdge
Paul Chan brings 20 years of technology product marketing experience with organizations ranging from innovative Silicon Valley startups to Fortune 500 leaders. Mr. Chan joins PureEdge from Responsys, a pioneer in permission-based e-Marketing, where he helped re-position, re-price, and re-establish their product offerings. Prior to Responsys, Mr. Chan was Senior Vice President of Marketing for BenefitAmerica, a leading service provider of online employee benefits solutions. Over a three year period Mr. Chan created and established the BenefitAmerica brand and directed the company's go-to-market strategy from initial product through the acquisition and integration by UnumProvident. Prior to BenefitAmerica, Mr. Chan was the president and founder of Webcentric Management Corporation, a strategic marketing consultancy for technology companies such as: Vitech, Sierra Systems, PeopleMover, and Daewoo. Mr. Chan has also held senior positions with Inmarsat Ventures, EDS (formerly MCI Systemhouse), IBM and General Dynamics. Mr. Chan has a B.Sc. in Engineering Physics from Queens University and an M.B.A. from the Ivey School of Business at the University of Western Ontario.
Walt Crosby
Executive VP, Terabase Corporation
Walt is responsible for new product research, development of new lines of business, and new business development for Terabase Corporation. Terabase is a leading provider of parametric search technology used by large-scale information providers. Typical customers include providers of information to the defense related industries as well as market makers that provide electronics parts to manufacturers. Walt currently works on the development of new categorization and taxonomy tools for the new version of the Terabase/SRF search engine designed to work with Microsoft's .NET architecture. Prior to Terabase, Walt was CTO of RoweCom, a B2B Knowledge Provider Service, and VP and CIO of Computerworld, the leading weekly of the computer industry. As Corporate Director of Information Systems at Ziff Communications, he was responsible for developing data warehouses and knowledge bases for use within the Ziff-Davis Publishing empire. Walt holds a Bachelor of Science degree from the Sloan School of Management at MIT.
Galina Datskovsky, PhD
CEO, MDY Advanced Technologies
Galina Datskovsky is a nationally and internationally known expert in the field of document and records management, technology and dispensation. She has over 20 years of experience in computer sciences focusing in records management. She is President of the New York City Chapter of the Association of Records Management Administrators (ARMA) and is recognized as an authority in her field. She has been published in prestigious academic journals and computer science conference proceedings. She is also a sought-after and well-known speaker on computer systems and records management systems to companies and government organizations worldwide. She has spoken on vital topics such as Information Management, Government Regulation/International Regulations, Conflict Resolution and E-Business Challenges. Recently, Dr. Datskovsky spoke to ARMA chapters in California, Connecticut, Florida, Massachusetts, and New York. She was a vendor specialist at ALA in San Diego, a technology specialist at ARMA in Boston and a main-track speaker at AIIM in New York. In 2003 Dr. Datskovsky was invited to give a nationwide web presentation to NARA on the topic of electronic records administration. After gaining known status in records management, Dr. Datskovsky founded, and is the CEO of MDY Advanced Technologies, and one of the creators of FileSurf. The company opened its doors in 1988, and has been a leader in records technology for over 15 years. Dr. Datskovsky oversees computer operations for a wide spectrum of clients including fortune 100 financial clients, law firms, medical enterprises and government and civil-service organizations. She directs companies in evaluating their records/files as well as document management needs. Dr. Datskovsky received her Ph.D., and Masters in Computer Science from Columbia University, and along with MDY, was honored at the NJTC (New Jersey Technology Council) Awards for best Software Company of the Year in 2002. Prior to joining MDY, Dr. Datskovsky consulted for IBM and Bell Labs and taught at the Business School of Fordham University and at the Graduate School of Columbia University.
Editor, CMS Review, CMS Forum, CMS Wiki, DMOZ CMS Category
President, SkyBuilders
Executive Director & Founding Board Member, CM Professionals
Bob Doyle is Editor-in-Chief of CMS Review. He is working with Bob Boiko of U. Washington CMS Evaluation Lab to study the classification and evaluation of content management systems. Doyle helped to organize the third international OSCOM conference at Harvard Law School Berkman Center for Internet and Society. He produced and edited audio/video of the conference sessions for the web. He is also President and CEO of skyBuilders.com, where he designs small-enterprise information systems with his son Derek.
Joshua Duhl
Research Director, Content Management & Rich Media, IDC
Mr. Duhl covers content management, rich media asset management (RMAM), digital rights management (DRM), authoring tools, XML and other rich media software technologies. He brings over 19 years of combined experience in marketing, software engineering, consulting and entrepreneurial skills to IDC. Mr. Duhl was selected by IDC's customers as one of three 2003 Global Research Advisory Council Analysts of the Year. Prior to joining IDC in 2003 he was President for ten years of Stillpoint Consulting, an independent software marketing consulting firm. He assisted companies with their strategic marketing and positioning of their company, products and services. During that period he covered digital asset management systems, object and relational databases, object technologies, application servers, and development tools. Mr. Duhl has written and presented extensively on a wide range of technologies, products, companies, markets, industry trends, applications and issues both in the U.S. and abroad. Prior to forming Stillpoint, Duhl held marketing and engineering positions in ONTOS, Ontologic, Cambridge Robotics, and Prime Computer. He earned a B.S. in Computer Science from Haverford College.
Priscilla Emery
President and founder, e-Nterprise Advisors
Priscilla Emery is President and founder of e-Nterprise Advisors and has provided market research and analysis services to Fortune 1000 and high technology companies for over 15 years. With over 30 years of technology experience her areas of expertise include imaging, document, records and e-mail management and other technologies in the enterprise content management (ECM) landscape. Prior to establishing e-Nterprise Advisors, she was Senior VP of Information Products and Services for AIIM International where she was responsible for the development and delivery of publications and other information-oriented products and services to AIIM members and associates. Before that, Ms. Emery was VP and Director of Gartner’s Electronic Workplace Technologies research center and New Science’s Intelligent Document Management service. She has been quoted in many industry publications and has been a speaker at many industry events. Ms. Emery holds MIT and LIT for Electronic Imaging designations from AIIM International, is an AIIM Fellow, an Advisory Board member of the Electronic Document Systems Foundation (EDSF) and a member of ARMA, XPLOR and TAWPI.
Joe Fantuzzi
CEO and President, Workshare
Joe is an expert at creating well-timed, high-growth businesses in broad markets. Bringing over 20 years experience to Workshare, Joe helped create $3bn market valuation as an executive for industry leaders in document creation (Interleaf), multimedia (Macromedia), 3D graphics (Autodesk) and online CRM (Kana). Previous to Workshare, Joe was CEO at Liquid Engines, creating the first strategic tax management application for global enterprises, and attracted the Carlyle Group as its lead investor. Prior to this, Joe was co-founder and CEO at NetDialog, a venture-backed firm sold in 1999 to Kana (US $100m). Prior to Kana, he was General Manager at Autodesk Discreet growing the company's market share from 20% to 65%. Joe was Worldwide Marketing VP at Macromedia from private firm through to its public offering, and International Sales and Marketing Director at Interleaf from private firm through to its public offering.
Research Vice President, Content Technologies, IDC
Susan Feldman directs the content technologies research programs at IDC. These software research programs track, analyze, and forecast markets and trends in document and content management, search engines, text mining, categorization and other content access technologies, XML, rich media asset management, authoring tools and digital rights management. Before coming to IDC in 2000, Ms. Feldman was President for twenty years of Datasearch, an independent information consulting firm where she consulted on new retrieval technologies such as natural language processing, search engines, usability of online systems and digital libraries. Ms. Feldman won the 2003 James Peacock Research award at IDC for her work on the search and retrieval technology markets. She is the author or editor of numerous articles and books about the Internet and information retrieval technology for which she has won several national and international awards. She wrote the chapter on search engines for the 1999 volume of the Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science and was the first editor of the IEEE Computer Society's Digital Library News. She has designed and taught courses and workshops in information science and is a frequent speaker at conferences. She is a former president of the Association of Independent Information Professionals, an advisory board member for several conferences and organizations, and is also a member of the Association for Computing Machinery and the American Society for Information Science and Technology.
Scott Gidley
Integration Consortium
Founder and Research & Development, Dataflux
A DataFlux founder, Scott Gidley has worked extensively on data quality and data management projects. At DataFlux, he provides the technological vision for the company and consults with customers, analysts and internal staff to devise a roadmap for software enhancements. Prior to founding DataFlux, Scott worked in the Consulting Services division of Seer Technologies, where he was responsible for developing several financial systems for clients in the commercial banking and investment banking industries, including CS First Boston, RM Trust of Toronto, and Kidder Peabody. Scott is a graduate of the University of Pittsburgh with a degree in computer science.
Frank Gilbane
President, Bluebill Advisors
Editor, Gilbane Report
Founding Board Member, CM Professionals
Bluebill Advisors publishes the Gilbane Report, organizes the Gilbane Content Manangement Technolgogies conferences, and serves as advisor to the XML & e-business Integration Forum and Documation events in France. Frank serves on the board of directors of APT (Art Plus Technology). Frank also serves on the advisory board of the University of Washington iSchool Content Management Systems (CMS) Evaluation Lab . Frank is also a Managing Partner at Lighthouse Seminars LLC, and StrataData Partners, LLC . Frank was a member of the Board of Directors of market research and consulting firm CAP Ventures, Inc. and the founding Director of their Dynamic Content Software Strategies service. Frank was the founder and former president of Publishing Technology Management, Inc ., a founder of the French firm TechnoForum SARL, and co-founder of the Documation conferences. He held various positions in software development, marketing, and senior management at Texet Corporation and Quadex Corporation. He was a founding member of the Board of Advisors to SGML Open (now OASIS), is a past member of ANSI, ISO, and CALS Standards Committees, the Graphic Communications Association (GCA), numerous editorial advisory boards, and a recipient of the GCA's TechDoc award.
David R. Guenette
Consultant, Bluebill Advisors
Associate Editor, The Gilbane Report
David R. Guenette is Associate Editor at The Gilbane Report and Principal of DRG Publications, a practice covering the connected content market with strategic technology and business development research, analysis, and editorial content, with special focus on both digital rights management and the editorial process within electronic publishing. David’s experience in publishing spans more than two decades, including in the top editorial positions at some of the leading CD-ROM and multimedia magazines and newsletters. David has been a speaker at dozens of conferences, and has produced several conference programs, including the first DVD Pro conference.
Michael R. Hahn
Senior Content Management Analyst, Vasont Systems
Michael Hahn has more than twenty-eight years' experience with information technologies, the last eleven as a practitioner and instructor of SGML/XML-based information systems. Michael has spent a large part of the last eleven years reading, writing, evaluating, and troubleshooting Document Type Definitions (DTDs) and tagged documents. He has helped to create SGML and XML implementations for semiconductor and heavy equipment manufacturers, healthcare concerns, commercial publishers, and professional organizations. He has taught more than 100 classes in syntax and techniques for organizations including Honeywell, Educational Testing Service, and LearJet.
Bill Hustad
Director of Product Management, Interwoven
Bill Hustad is currently Director of Product Management at Interwoven, provider of Enterprise Content Management (ECM) solutions for business. In this capacity and in previous positions within the organization, he has worked directly with the CTO, SVP of Marketing and Business group VP's to ensure current technology initiatives are in line with future vision. Hustad’s areas of focus at Interwoven have been to develop market requirements and drive the product development process for Common Platform Services (enabling smart integration across Interwoven products), and to spearhead standardization and corporate guidelines for the development of Interwoven's Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA). During his time at Interwoven, Hustad has also held senior management positions in Customer Care, an organization focused on customer intimacy and satisfaction, and consulting. Before coming to Interwoven, Hustad served as a senior consultant at Keane, a leading business and information technology consulting firm. Prior to Keane, Hustad was an independent consultant focused on Web application development, and is a military veteran who served as one of four hand-selected US Marines to directly serve the President of the United States. Hustad studied architecture at the University of Arkansas.
Vernon Imrich
Chief Technology Officer. Percussion Software
Vernon Imrich is Chief Technology Officer for Percussion Software, developers of the enterprise content management system Rhythmyx. In this role, Mr. Imrich is responsible for driving the technology strategy for Percussion, including the definition of product architecture, the overall product family as well as Percussion's unique approach to solving the challenges of content management. He works extensively with the company's customers, prospects and technology partners to ensure the company's solutions effectively meet market needs. Mr. Imrich brings to this role nearly a decade of product architecture and design experience. He is a frequently invited speaker on topics such as content integration, XML workflow, emerging web trends and the realities of implementing these technologies across the enterprise. He was chosen by CMSWatch as one of "Twenty Leaders to Watch in 2004." Mr. Imrich pursued graduate research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and holds a bachelor's degree from the University of California at Berkeley.
Cynthia Low Johnson
Director, Knowledge and Education, Flowcast Division, IDX Systems Corporation
Cynthia Low Johnson is currently serving as the Director of Knowledge and Education in the Flowcast Division of IDX Systems Corporation, a healthcare software solutions company, with offices in VT, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, and London. Throughout her 20 plus years in leadership, which has included roles such as Director of Patient Admnistrative Services in major medical centers, Knowledge Management Director, and Vice President of Client Services for a healthcare software firm, a common theme in the way she has approached her positions has been as a "knowledge enabler". In her various roles, from small start up to large scale operations, she has focused on enabling individuals, both her own workforce and those they serve, to excel in whatever it is that is their responsibility, and that to do that requires knowledge, skill and opportunity. She is a popular speaker nationally and regionally on healthcare administration and employee development topics. She holds a Bachelors Degree in Speech Pathology and a Masters in Hospital Administration and is a fellow in the Healthcare Financial Management Association with specialities recognized in Accounting and Finance, Patient Financial Services and Managed Care.
Mary Lee Kennedy
The Kennedy Group
Mary Lee Kennedy is an independent information and knowledge strategy consultant. She is an industry leader in: Leveraging information and knowledge assets to meet organizational objectives; Designing and developing new information and knowledge-based services and products; and Planning, developing and implementing organizational and team capabilities including addressing tough challenges like change management, governance, professional development, partnerships, and negotiation. Mary Lee has global experience in multi-national corporations working with all organizational levels and functions. She works comfortably in both English and Spanish and has some knowledge of French. Her work in 2004 has taken her to Brazil, England, France, Canada and the United States. She led and managed knowledge and information projects and operations in North America (Canada, the United States and Mexico), the United Kingdom, France and China. She is a leading practitioner and thought leader with experience in high technology, research, manufacturing and academia. Recently, as Director of the Knowledge Network Group for Microsoft Corporation, Mary Lee led the effort to develop an enterprise knowledge and intranet strategy from defining user requirements, partnering with product groups in the development of intranet products, to delivering corporate-wide shared services for search, taxonomy, people profiles, as well as developing and managing the corporate portal, the business information portal, the HR portal, handling content integration, providing syndicated research and analysis, the corporate memory function (archives, museum), and internal communications. Her role included partnering with the Microsoft product team in joint development of SharePoint 2003.
Vice President Consulting Services, Bluebill Advisors
Senior Editor, Gilbane Report
Mary Fletcher Laplante manages all Bluebill Advisors & Gilbane Report Vendor and Enterprise consulting and services. She brings broad information technology marketing experience to the task of helping companies introduce new products. Ms. Laplante is a Partner Fastwater LLC, and was the first Executive Director of the industry consortium now known as OASIS (Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards). OASIS provides a forum for the development of open e-business standards, typically built around XML. Before helping in the creation of OASIS, Ms. Laplante developed and managed her own consulting practice providing marketing and technical expertise in publishing-related applications and technologies. She has held executive and senior positions at several publishing software companies; she was President and Chief Operating Officer for Cygnet Publishing Technologies, Incorporated; Vice President of Marketing for Avalanche Development Company; and Vice President and Senior Product Manager at Scribe Systems, Inc. Prior to forming Fastwater, Ms. Laplante was a Director in the Document Software Strategies Group at CAP Ventures, Inc., a strategic consulting and research company that covers the markets for document technologies. Ms. Laplante is a frequent speaker at industry events like The Gilbane Conferences, Internet World, The Seybold Seminars, and the Gartner Group Internet Electronic Commerce conference.
Shane Lennon
Vice President, Strategy and Marketing, Context Media
As Vice President of Strategy and Marketing for Context Media, Shane drives the company's corporate and go-to-market strategies, including overall corporate positioning, strategic plans, corporate development, mergers and acquisitions, customer and partner marketing, media relations, digital marketing and product marketing. Before joining the Context Media executive staff, he had been responsible for developing and executing the company's product marketing and strategic relationships. Prior to Context Media, Shane was the marketing and strategic alliance director for Agency.com, an interactive systems integrator. He also led the client team for marquee clients like British Airways. Before that, he held the position of marketing director for w-Technologies, a pioneer in wireless financial transactions for end user devices, and brought a number of wireless and internet products to market. Shane holds a degree in Marketing from The College of Marketing at the Dublin Institute of Technology, Dublin, Ireland
David B. Liroff
Vice President and Chief Technology Officer, WGBH Educational Foundation
David B. Liroff is vice president and chief technology officer at the WGBH Educational Foundation in Boston, Massachusetts. Liroff joined WGBH in 1979, and during his tenure with the station has had senior management responsibility for broadcasting, local program production, creative services, membership, major gifts and capital campaign fundraising, and for national "how-to" program production. Currently, he is responsible for production services, engineering, information technology, telecommunications, digital asset management, and audience research, and he has senior management responsibility for overseeing WGBH's transition to digital production and broadcasting. Liroff is a board member of The Association of Public Television Stations (APTS); he is also a member of the CPB TV Future Fund Advisory Panel, the CPB Digital Consultation Panel, the PBS Technology and Distribution Committee, and the Association of Moving Image Archivists. Prior to joining WGBH in 1979, Liroff was director of broadcasting at PBS member station KETC-TV9/St Louis, where he was responsible for programming, production, and audience research. From 1971-1977, he was PTV program director at WOUB-TV20 at the Ohio University Telecommunications Center in Athens, Ohio and was an assistant professor in the College of Communication, School of Radio/Television at Ohio University. Liroff holds a Ph.D. in radio, TV and film from Northwestern University, a master's in speech and theater from Brooklyn College/City University of New York, and a bachelor's in political science from MIT.
Mark J.Ludwig
Library Systems Manager for the Libraries of the University at Buffalo
Mark oversees development and operation of enterprise information systems on a variety of infrastructure ranging from the IBM mainframe to Sun Solaris servers and Windows 2000 servers. Software ranges from mainframe transaction processing to website hosting and, most recently to the Ixiasoft TextML XML server and document repository. Ludwig’s department supplies enterprise computing services to the Libraries’ staff of approximately 175 for budgeting, acquisition, cataloging and circulation of library materials. A library catalog of 2.6 million items has been transformed from the mainframe to the web to an XML document repository. Websites and proxy service offers access to thousands of commercial databases and electronic resources, amounting to a unified public information system for our 30,000 faculty, students and affiliates around the globe. Current projects include the acquisition, development and implementation of new technologies to empower our user base to incorporate digital materials in their research, scholarship and pedagogy.
David MacCarn
Chief Technologist and Asset Management Architect, WGBH Educational Foundation
David MacCarn is Chief Technologist and Asset Management Architect for the WGBH Educational Foundation. He is currently responsible for long-term planning, investment and adoption of new technologies. His career with WGBH began in 1985 as director of engineering. Mr. MacCarn co-authored “Universal Preservation Format,” a recommended practice for archiving media and electronic records for the National Historical Publications and Records Commission of the National Archives: < http://info.wgbh.org/upf/pdfs/010818-UPF_RP.pdf . He is also co-author of an article entitled "Understanding the Preservation Challenge of Digital Television" for the National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program of the Library of Congress: http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub106/contents.html. Mr. MacCarn has a patent pending for a “Universal Digital Data Preservation System.” Mr. MacCarn earned a BS degree in Computer Science and completed graduate work in Computer Architecture. He is a member of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers and the Association for Computing Machinery.
Robert Markham
Senior Analyst, Forrester
Bob is a senior analyst in Forrester's Information Delivery research group, focusing on all aspects of content management, including research covering the converging areas of Web content, document and image management, emerging technologies, and content life cycle. Bob came to Forrester through its acquisition of Giga Information Group. Prior to joining Giga, he was senior system architect for the American Red Cross. He served as the in-house consultant to the Health and Safety, Biomedical, and Disaster Services Divisions. Previously, Bob managed the technical services group for the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation, with responsibility for system administration, network monitoring, system upgrades, applications integration, and security analysis. Earlier in his career, Bob was a system and software engineer responsible for the display and compression systems of Automated Patent and Trademark Office System, which was among the first and largest imaging systems. He designed and implemented a major component of the IRS Electronic Filing System known as the Archival and Retrieval Facility. Bob started his career at Jet Propulsion Laboratory where he designed his own computer language called "BobTalk," designed computer systems for the Voyager spacecraft, created network protocols for the ground-tracking network, and worked with the SETI team.
Hilary Marsh
President, Content Company
Hilary Marsh is president of Content Company, a consultancy specializing in strategic online communications. Content Company has helped corporations, associations and nonprofit organizations use the Web as an essential business tool. Content Company's clients include Household International, the American Hospital Association, University of Chicago, Donors Forum of Chicago, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Greater Philadelphia Marketing Corporation and the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Prior to founding Content Company, Marsh lead the Chicago content strategy practice for Sapient, an e-business consulting firm, and worked for beautyjungle.com, an e-commerce startup, in 1999, and printing leader R.R. Donnelley, in 1998. In 2002, she founded NetContent/Chicago, a local Chicago organization for people involved with online content, and in 2004 became one of the founding members of CM Professionals, the content management community of practice.
Partner, Industrial Wisdom
Ben Martin is an expert in “write once and reuse” content management strategies and is widely recognized as the most knowledgeable authority in reuse of information across multiple languages. He has led the development of one of the few end-to-end content management processes that enables the simultaneous delivery of information in multiple formats and multiple languages. Ben Martin served as vice president of global content management for J.D. Edwards from 1998 to 2001. He was responsible for all the authoring activities for J.D. Edwards products including the firm's technical documentation, online help, training guides, and WBT courseware, as well as the translation of the documentation into seven languages and the software into 21 languages. While in this capacity, he oversaw the development of a new content management solution that facilitated delivery of information from one source into multiple deliverables across multiple languages. From 2001, he was focused on enhancing and delivering this solution to the J.D. Edwards client base successfully driving a line of business that represented over $25 mil product license revenue in three years. Most recently, Martin joined Industrial Wisdom, LLC as a partner and is focused on helping clients pioneer better ways of delivering content. Martin holds a 1992 Master's degree in instructional technology from the University of Colorado at Denver and a 1976 Bachelor's degree in psychology from Pepperdine University, where he obtained a secondary teaching credential for English and biology. Martin is co-author of the book, Masters Of Change, a management book published by Executive Excellence Publishing the last quarter of 1997.
Matt May
Web Accessibility Specialist, W3C
Matt May joined the W3C Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) in 2002. His current work includes the development of the Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines 2.0, authoring techniques for the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0, and technical review of W3C specifications in the WAI Protocols and Formats Working Group. Prior to W3C, Matt was a senior developer for two online grocery sites, and has consulted on design and accessibility for numerous organizations, ranging from Expedia to USA Hockey. He keeps a weblog at http://www.bestkungfu.com.
Michael Maziarka
Director, InfoTrends/CAP Ventures
Michael Maziarka has over 15 years of product management, marketing, and consulting experience in the document and electronic publishing market. As Director of the Dynamic Content Software Strategies (DSS) service at InfoTrends/CAP Ventures, he provides research and consulting services to software suppliers, investors, and corporate users who need accurate, objective, and unbiased information and advice on document software technology. Prior to joining InfoTrends/CAP Ventures, Mr. Maziarka was a Product Marketing Director at Xyvision, where he was responsible for product planning, pricing, packaging, and promotion of the company's Parlance Document Manager product line. Prior to joining Xyvision, he held several corporate and product marketing positions at the Datalogics Division of Frame Technology. Recognized as an industry expert, Mr. Maziarka has Chaired numerous Seybold Enterprise Publishing Conferences and Content Management & Collaboration Forums for the Internet World conferences. During his tenures at CAP Ventures, Xyvision, and Datalogics, Mr. Maziarka was active in industry consortiums and industry standardization initiatives. He held the Chair position on the Board of Directors for OASIS, the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (formerly SGML Open). He was also active in the development of the CALS electronic publishing standards, and has participated in J2008 and ANSI committee work.
President and Consulting Principal, LifeCycle Software
Jane McLaughlin is the founder and President of LifeCycle Software, a leading implementer of content management and collaboration systems. Jane is a seasoned executive with 25 years of experience in the computer industry. As the former Senior Director of Knowledge Management at the Institute of Scientific Information (ISI), a Thomson Scientific company, she was instrumental in the development and launch of numerous scientifically focused, enterprise-wide information portal products and middleware. These include the ISI Web of Knowledge, Current Contents Connect eSearch, the Web of Software, as well as backend Meta search, categorization, collaboration and content management solutions. In addition to her work with corporate, academic, and government and institutions, Jane also brings to LifeCycle years of technical and software experience. Prior to ISI, Jane was the Development Manager at Hazox, reporting directly to the COO and responsible for all engineering activities related to that company’s environmental regulatory and logistics management product suites. Her wide range of expertise in the technology arena spans all facets of Software Engineering, including fifteen years at Unisys in Network Communications development, and six years in, and consulting to, Healthcare and Chemical Information Technology organizations both locally and nationally.
Michael Miron
Co-chairman, and CEO, ContentGuard, Inc.
Michael Miron is co-chairman of the Board of Directors and chief executive officer (CEO) of ContentGuard, Inc. Miron is responsible for the overall business strategy and execution of ContentGuard’s mission to accelerate Internet content delivery across all content and media types, on a worldwide basis. Miron was previously president of the Internet Business Group at Xerox Corporation, where he was responsible for the development of new Internet-related transaction and service businesses. Miron also held the position of senior vice president of Corporate Business Strategy and Development at Xerox, where he was responsible for long-term corporate strategy, corporate initiatives, mergers and acquisitions, strategic alliances and Internet strategy and infrastructure. He also was an officer of the corporation. Miron joined Xerox in 1998 from AirTouch Communications in San Francisco, where he was vice president of Corporate Strategy and Development. Prior to this, he worked in strategy and analysis at Salomon Brothers Inc. in New York from 1990-96. He also worked at McKinsey & Company in New York from 1986-90, and at International Business Machines in Rye Brook, N.Y., from 1981-86. Miron received a Bachelor’s degree from Cornell College of Engineering in 1977 and a Master’s degree in Management from Northwestern University in 1981.
Lynda W. Moulton
President, LWM Technology Services
Author, Data Bases for Special Libraries: A Strategic Guide to Information Management (Greenwood press)
Lynda Moulton is president of LWM Technology Services, a knowledge management consulting practice. She advises enterprises on strategies to facilitate knowledge sharing, focusing on collaborative activities and technology implementations for content resources. Lynda is also active in the Boston KM Forum. Previously, she founded and owned Comstow Information Services, Inc. where she was the chief architect of the BiblioTech software applications, which were sold to Inmagic, Inc. in 1999. In 1993 she authored the book Data Bases for Special Libraries: A Strategic Guide to Information Management on database application development for corporate records, information resource management, indexing and search using DBMS and 4GL technologies. Lynda has taught graduate courses and written numerous articles on professional competencies, content management, taxonomy development, database design and other KM topics. Her career began in library and information science at Union Carbide, and Arthur D. Little before founding Comstow in 1980.
Chuck Myers
Technology Strategist, Adobe Systems
As Technology Strategist, Charles Myers spearheads the strategic technology direction for Adobes server product line within the company's ePaper Business Unit. He is also responsible for Adobes XML strategy and standards participation. Myers has more than 25 years of experience in the computer software and publishing industries. He held senior positions at Frame and Datalogics, where he was responsible for the PAGER publishing product and several early SGML and database publishing systems. Myers holds a bachelor of science degree from Purdue University. His recent speaking engagements include: XML Conference/US; XML World Conference; XML Asia Pacific; Seybold Seminars/San Francisco; Open Publish; XML Europe; On Demand Digital Printing and Publishing Strategy Conference; XPLOR; Drug Information Association (DIA) Document Management Conference; Association for Information and Image Managers Show and Conference (AIIM); and FOSE. Myers is also on the board of IDEAlliance.
Martha Nalebuff
Director of Policy and Strategy, Windows Client Strategic Relations and Policy Group
Martha Nalebuff is a Director in Microsoft's Windows Client Strategic Relations and Policy Group and has focused over the past 4 years on intellectual property protection, DRM and Rights Expression technologies. Ms. Nalebuff is an active member of several industry committees including MPEG-21 and is on the board of the Content Reference Forum. She has served in several business and technical management roles at Microsoft, including managing eBook strategic partner relationships and running the Windows Hardware Quality Labs. Prior to Microsoft, Ms. Nalebuff worked in the UNIX arena for 15 years, most recently as Vice President of a software consulting firm, where she established and ran the leading POSIX compliance testing lab. Before that, she worked at Hewlett-Packard in speech recognition technology and standards. Ms. Nalebuff began her professional career at IBM after obtaining a degree in mathematics from Northeastern University. She is an experienced speaker and has appeared on the program at Seybold, Broadcast Asia, Jupiter DRM Forum and the Silicon Valley Speaker Series.
Vice President North America, Ovum
Alan Pelz-Sharpe is VP Software and Services, North America. Prior to this, he was the Principal Consultant for Ovum's IT Consulting practice, where he focused on issues relating to Enterprise Application Software Technology, Content Management/KM and IT Strategy. Alan is the lead author of Ovum Evaluates: Integrated Document management and E-process: Workflow for the e-Business. He is co-author of Web Content Management: Strategies, Technologies and Markets and Ovum Evaluates: Content Management. In 1988, Alan started his career in Business Applications working for Shell - and subsequently for a number of PetroChem companies including BP and Saga. From the mid to late nineties, Alan held senior positions within Kvaerner Oil & Gas, working on major projects and implementations both in London and Aberdeen. Before joining Ovum, Alan worked as a Business Analyst on a major BPR project within BT Cellnet. Alan has delivered speeches around the world and regularly speaks at major industry events. He writes for the IT media and is also regularly quoted by CNN, IT Week, Computing, KMWorld and Consultants Advisory.
Director of Product Marketing, Vignette
Robert Perry is Director of Product Marketing for Vignette where he is responsible for product messaging and market awareness programs. He joined Vignette from the Yankee Group, where he researched content management and portals and wrote about the trend towards content-rich Web applications. Mr. Perry has over 20 years of experience in software marketing. He was Vice President of Marketing for Webhire, a provider one of the first subscription based Web based applications solutions and held a variety of marketing positions at Lotus Development. Mr. Perry holds a BA from the University of Virginia and is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
Sherra Pierre-March
Vice President Information Systems, Sesame Workshop
Sherra Pierre-March oversees both the internal operational strategy and Research & Development on content management models that support the new generation of distribution networks and channels. Pierre-March has spent the last 20 years in the Information Technology field. Prior to the Workshop, she was the founding partner of Vision IT, a consulting firm specializing in content management and digital asset management. Pierre-March was also the Vice President/Chief Information Officer for Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia (MLSO), where she managed all of the strategic IT planning and implementation. Prior to MLSO, Pierre-March was the Project Manager for the Advanced Technology Group at Viacom International, where she developed best practices involving Research & Development, collaborative computing and digital asset management. Pierre-March had direct responsibility for leveraging technology across Viacom International, Paramount Pictures, Showtime, MTV Networks and Simon Schuster. Pierre-March also has been part of the Information Technology teams of Madison Square Garden and Virgin Atlantic Airways, where she was responsible for the development of their networks both local and international.
Wendi Pohs
Consulting IT Specialist, IBM
Author, Practical Knowledge Management: The Lotus Knowledge Discovery System
Wendi Pohs is a Consulting IT Specialist on IBM's Intranet User Experience Team and is the author of a book about knowledge management methodologies, Practical Knowledge Management: The Lotus Knowledge Discovery System, published by IBM Press. Wendi joined IBM in 1996 and has worked on various projects as a spec writer, on-line help designer, user assistance manager and consulting taxonomist. A frequent speaker at industry events, Wendi currently works on Enterprise Search and Taxonomy Integration for w3, IBM's internal Web site. Prior to joining IBM, Wendi worked at the American Mathematical Society and at Digital Equipment Corporation. Wendi received her BA and MILS degrees from the University of Michigan.
Mario Queiroz
Vice-President, Content and Product Data Management, HP
Mario Queiroz is the Vice-President at HP responsible for an organization called Content and Product Data Management (CPDM). CPDM is an internal consulting and services function which re-engineers information management within marketing, sales, and supply-chain through the implementation of enterprise software and new business processes across HP. Mario has held this position since HP and Compaq merged in May, 2002. Prior to this role, Mario was director of worldwide B2B eCommerce at HP. In that function, he provided strategic direction and delivered eCommerce solutions on a global basis across all of HP’s lines-of-businesses. Mario has been with HP for 15 years, eight of which he spent in Europe in various management roles. He has held marketing positions in HP's printing and imaging business and worldwide manufacturing and operations positions in the computer business. Mario holds Master of Science and Bachelor of Science degrees from Stanford University. Mario enjoys spending time with his wife and two young daughters as well as running, swimming, playing soccer, and reading.
Technical Architect, Content Management and Syndication Systems, BBCi
Brendan Quinn has been working in content management since 1998, when he was one of the first to implement the then-named FutureTense Content Server product (now owned by FatWire) at Fairfax, a newspaper company in Australia. He grew and managed a team that worked with the product to release a couple of dozen sites, including the Sydney Morning Herald's award-winning Sydney 2000 Olympics site. After 2000, Brendan left Fairfax to create Clueful Consulting Pty Ltd, one of the first consultancies to specialize in content management work, in the process working with several other leading content management systems. In 2002 Brendan left Australia and the independent consulting world to become a Technical Architect for the British Broadcasting Corporation in London, where he has been working to create an industry-leading content management platform that makes the most of the BBC's web and interactive offerings.
Amy Rantanen
Director of Information Technology and Asset Management Systems, WGBH Educational Foundation
Amy Rantanen is Director of Information Technology and Asset Management Systems for the WGBH Educational Foundation. She is responsible for managing the Information Technology and Telecommunications Group. As one of the key executives spearheading WGBH’s Digital Asset Management and Reference Architecture initiative, Ms. Rantanen has led the formation of technology partnerships with Sun Microsystems, Artesia Technologies, and Sony, Inc. Her ongoing direction of these partnerships, toward the development of the first end-to-end asset management architecture for video, has resulted in the additional collaboration of a broad range of information technology and broadcast vendors. Through these efforts, WGBH has been named a Sun Center of Excellence and more recently, a Sun authorized iForce Solution Center location for Digital Asset Management. Ms. Rantanen has leveraged WGBH’s experience on behalf of public television and radio member stations nationwide. She is leading the Corporation for Public Broadcasting’s Metadata Dictionary Project, which is building consensus to develop and deliver rich media content across multiple platforms to heighten content and service partnerships. Ms. Rantanen’s career with WGBH began in 1989 as a manager in human resources. She earned a BS in Finance and Economics from Bryant College and completed graduate work in Business Management.
Theresa Regli
Senior Consultant, Content Management and User Experience, Molecular
Theresa Regli puts her ten years of experience in content management and cross-media publishing to work as the Principal Consultant of the Content Management Practice of Molecular, a Boston-based technology consulting and services firm. Working with clients such as FleetBoston Financial, Boston.com and Hewlett-Packard, she designs online publishing systems for consumer web sites and corporate portals, seamlessly integrating content and technology to anticipate the needs of businesses and consumers. Regli profiled many Internet pioneers as a reporter during the early 1990s, and in 1995 became the founding web content manager for the Boston Phoenix, where she helped launch one of the country’s first newspaper web sites. From 1998-2000, she spent two years as Director of Content Management for multiple subsidiaries of venture capital firm CMGI. She frequently leads seminars and workshops on all aspects of content management and user experience design.
Hadley Reynolds
Vice President, Delphi Group
Hadley Reynolds directs the research program at Delphi Group, Boston, MA. His practice focuses on the dynamics of the interaction between business and emerging information technologies-the digital transition defining new business opportunities in today's economy. He is the author of many original research reports as well as widely published articles in the areas of business portals, content management, the knowledge practice, and interaction quality in the online experience. Mr. Reynolds brings over 20 years of industry experience in enterprise software and information systems development to Delphi Group.
President, The Rockley Group;
Author, Managing Enterprise Content, (New Riders)
Vice President & Founding Board Member, CM Professionals
Ann Rockley, is President of The Rockley Group, Inc., (TRG) an information management consultancy that specializes in the development of enterprise content management and unified content strategies. Rockley is an internationally recognized expert in the field of content management, a frequent contributor to a wide variety of trade publications, and a featured speaker at dozens of industry conferences annually in both North America and Europe. Rockley is the author of "Managing Enterprise Content: A Unified Content Strategy." Rockley is an Associate Fellow of the Society for Technical Communication and has a Master of Information Science from the University of Toronto, where she teaches Enterprise Content Management.
Vice President Production Services, Grand Circle Travel Corporation
With sales driven primarily through direct mail pieces at Grand Circle Travel Corporation, Diane overseas production, print and paper contracts, and is responsible for the marketing and implementation of customer¹s pre-trip material. Managing 200 promotions per year, Diane¹s key focus has been in driving process and technology improvements. Diane joined Grand Circle 10 years ago after spending 8 years in the marketing department at Stride Rite Corporation. Grand Circle offers 46 years of leadership in international travel, adventure and discovery for Americans over 50 years old. Headquartered in Boston, the company has 39 offices and 2000 associates worldwide. The brands include Grand Circle Travel, Overseas Adventure Travel and Vermont Bicycle Tours.
Bill Rosenblatt
President, GiantSteps Media Technology Strategies
Author, Digital Rights Management: Business and Technology
GiantSteps Media Technology Strategies (www.giantstepsmts.com), is a consulting firm whose clients include content providers and digital media technology companies. Bill bridges the gaps between business and technology in the digital media world. He brings content providers expertise in areas such as digital rights management, content management, cross-media publishing, streaming media, and workflow, and he provides technology vendors with market strategy, business development, and product management services. Bill is the managing editor of the newsletter DRM Watch (www.drmwatch.com), Chair of the Jupiter DRM Strategies conferences (www.drmstrategies.com), and author of the book Digital Rights Management: Business and Technology (John Wiley & Sons, 2001). Before founding GiantSteps in 2000, Bill was chief technology officer of Fathom, an online content and education company backed by Columbia University and other scholarly institutions. He has been a technology and new media executive at McGraw-Hill and Times Mirror Company, and he served as manager of strategic marketing for media and publishing at Sun Microsystems. He was also one of the architects of the Digital Object Identifier (DOI), a standard for online intellectual property identification. In addition to Digital Rights Management: Business and Technology, Bill is an author of technical books for the publisher O'Reilly & Associates, which have been translated into French and Japanese, and he was a contributor to the book Electronic Publishing Strategies, published by Pira International Ltd. in the UK. He has a B.S.E. degree in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from Princeton, an M.S. in Computer Science from the University of Massachusetts, and executive education from Harvard and University of Southern California business schools.
Glen Secor
Senior Analyst & Consultant, Gilbane Report, Bluebill Advisors
Glen Secor comes to Bluebill & Gilbane with a range of business and legal experience. He worked for nearly two decades in the information industry, in a variety of managerial and executive positions with his family’s business, Yankee Book Peddler, Inc. (now YBP Library Services, Inc.). Following the sale of YBP to Baker & Taylor in 1999, Glen headed Baker & Taylor’s electronic book distribution initiatives through 2000. After taking a sabbatical to pursue an advanced law degree at Harvard Law School, Glen opened his own law practice, focusing on intellectual property and information law. For the past nine years, Glen has been an Adjunct Professor of Law at Franklin Pierce Law Center, one of the top-ranked schools in the country for intellectual property studies, where he has taught a variety of copyright-related courses. During his time with YBP and B&T, Glen was a leader in the fields of electronic publishing and digital rights management. A frequent speaker at publishing and information industry conferences, as well as the author of many articles dealing with digital rights management, Glen is happy to be joining Gilbane and looks forward to contributing his intellectual property and legal compliance expertise to the talented Gilbane team. Glen holds a B.A. in Psychology from Stonehill College, an M.S. in Accounting from Southern New Hampshire University, a J.D. from Suffolk University Law School, and an LL.M. from Harvard Law School.
Thomas S. Spencer
Partner, LifeCycle Software
Tom Spencer is an expert in the field of Business Intelligence. He has over 20 years experience implementing BI, Decision Support, Executive Information, and Regulatory Compliance systems. His clients are executives in small privately held to large Fortune 500 companies. With an early background in programming, he’s been able to span the gap between the non-technical executive and the IT professional as he’s managed business critical projects that deliver value to the business line while adhering to technology requirements and budget constraints. Tom has a proven track record in business development. Prior to joining LifeCycle Software, Tom led the sales effort of Hazox Corporation, a regulatory software vendor, and played a leading role in growing its business by a factor of 10 over a period of 6 years. During this time, he implemented strategic plans with third party resellers which resulted in major revenue contributions for the company. Prior to Hazox, Tom worked for 11 years for Comshare, Inc., a mid-size BI software vendor, in both technical and sales capacities. He was the top sales representative for each product line he represented, and led the company in developing business through third party resellers. Just prior to joining LifeCycle Software, Tom worked for 5 years as an independent project manager implementing Business Intelligence software systems. His clients have included pharmaceuticals, chemical manufacturers, medical associations, energy companies, banks, automotive parts manufacturers, aerospace & defense, and IT solutions companies.
Jeff Stromberg
Vice President, Business Development, Digital Asset Management, Ancept Media Server, Stellent, Inc.
Mr. Stromberg is the Vice President of Business Development for Digital Asset Management at Stellent. Previously, he was founder and CEO of Ancept, Inc., which was acquired by Stellent in 2003. Prior to founding Ancept, Jeff was Vice President and co-founder GeneSys, a company that specialized in media management systems for the printing and publishing industry. Jeff also was one of the founders of a local marketing company, before pursuing a technical career. Mr. Stromberg began his career in digital media performing research at the University of Minnesota and the Army High Performance Computing Research Center in video systems, and helped set world records in I/O performance in the early 90s. Jeff is also an expert in media file systems and database systems, which are the topics of his Master's thesis. Jeff has applied this expertise to designing and developing high-end media management systems. He graduated from the University of Minnesota with Bachelor's and Master's Degrees in Electrical Engineering.
Bill Trippe
Senior Consultant, Bluebill Advisors
Senior Editor, The Gilbane Report
Co-author, Digital Rights Management: Business and Technology (John Wiley & Sons)
Author, SVG for Designers: Using Scalable Vector Graphics in Next-Generation Web Sites (Osborne/McGraw-Hill)
Bill Trippe is President of New Millennium Publishing, a Boston-based consulting practice formed in 1997, and Senior Editor of The Gilbane Report. Bill has more than 20 years of technical and management experience in content management, XML, and related technologies. He specializes in large-scale applications of content management technology, working with publishers who are typically converting extensive legacy databases and systems into more contemporary, open technology. He brings a unique blend of strategic and hands-on knowledge of the products and trends that are shaping the publishing and content technology marketplace. At The Gilbane Report, Bill covers trends and technologies in the content management industry and develops conferences and tutorials on XML and content management. He is a sought-after speaker and author in the XML field, and is the XML columnist for Transform, a Consulting Associate with the consulting and market research firm CAP Ventures, and a regular contributor to the magazine, EContent.
Jon Udell
Lead Analyst, InfoWorld
Jon Udell is an author, information architect, software developer, and groupware evangelist. He has been an independent consultant, was BYTE Magazine's editor-at-large, executive editor, and Web maven, and long ago developed business information products for Lotus. In June 2002 he joined InfoWorld as lead analyst. He also writes a monthly column for the O'Reilly Network.
Dale Waldt
President, aXtive Minds
Dale Waldt is CEO of aXtive Minds, an XML training and consulting group specializing in advanced on-site XML implementation and standards training. Mr. Waldt is also on the staff of OASIS (the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards), a standards consortium providing e-business XML standards such as UDDI, ebXML, UBL, and many others. Mr. Waldt has written, spoken and taught on structured information systems for many years. In a previous life, he was VP Product Technology at RIA, the Tax Publishing arm of the Thomson Corporation
Mark Walter
Senior Contributing Consultant/Analyst, Bluebill Advisors
Mark Walter recently joined the Bluebill Advisors consulting team after more than 15 years as a senior consultant, analyst, and editor for Seybold Publications & Consulting, which he joined in 1987. He is recognized as a leading industry analyst in several areas of publishing technology, including XML publishing tools, authoring and editorial systems, content management, and cross-media, multi-channel publishing applications. As a Contributing Editor at The Gilbane Report, Mark covers trends and technologies in the content management industry and develops conferences and tutorials on XML, digital asset management and content management. As a writer and analyst, he has written hundreds of product reviews, ranging from Adobe Acrobat and Arbortext Epic to XyEnterprise Content@ and Zinio’s Digital Magazine Reader. He has also published market research reports, case studies, and white papers, and he co-authored the Content Management chapter of The Columbia Guide to Digital Publishing. From 1997 to 1999, he also served as Editorial Director of XML.com, the leading Web resource for XML professionals. Prior to joining Seybold, Walter worked as a software reviewer for McGraw-Hill’s Datapro research group, which has since been acquired by Gartner. As a consultant, Walter advises corporate and commercial publishers as well as the vendors that serve them. He brings to his clients a unique blend of publishing experience and technology expertise, helping end users successfully apply new technologies to their business, and guiding vendors in their understanding of market requirements and opportunities. Projects include development of content strategies, competitive intelligence, technology briefings, content-management assessments and assistance with requirements analysis and system selection.
Lisa Welchman
Principal, Welchman Consulting
Lisa Welchman is founder and principal consultant of Welchman Consulting - a content management (CM) consultancy which focuses on CM strategic direction and CM systems requirements definition. Prior to 1999, Lisa worked as Web Publishing manager for Cisco Systems. Before moving into Web content management, Lisa was a television producer and ratings analyst for King World Productions. Welchman Consulting clients include: Wells Fargo, World Savings, Macromedia, Firstgov.gov, Seattle Times Online, and The Social Security Administration.
Joyce Ward
Executive Consultant, LexisNexis
Joyce Ward is an Executive Consultant for LexisNexis, responsible for the design and implementation of custom solutions for its enterprise clients. Joyce has worked at the confluence of library science and information retrieval for twenty-five years. She was a technical librarian at the MITRE Corporation and manager of the library network at Digital Equipment Corporation. At Digital she also managed a development team specializing in text retrieval and taxonomies. In 1996 Joyce joined the founding team of Northern Light, a search engine that delivered search results in categorized folders. She was responsible for building the Northern Light taxonomies, and training the classification engine. She held the positions of VP, Editorial Services and VP, Product Marketing at Northern Light.
The Gilbane Report is published by Bluebill Advisors, Inc.
© 2004 The Gilbane Report. All Rights Reserved.
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Content Management by: Lux Scientiae, Incorporated
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Francophonie SG pledges to help rebuild Cameroon’s National Assembly
The Secretary General of La Francophonie Michaëlle Jean has pledged to help rebuild Cameroon’s National Assembly, which was destroyed by fire last week, in Yaoundé. On November 18, 2017 she made a statement through her Twitter account.
Francophonie Boss tweets on the fire incident
In the tweet, Michaëlle Jean said the international organisation was measuring the “effects” of the disaster for the country’s public administration. Adding that “The technical team of La Francophonie, and all its member states will make themselves available for the reconstruction efforts to be undertaken”.
On Thursday November 16 at about a few minutes to midnight, a fire swept through the main building of Cameroon’s parliament in Yaounde, causing substantial damage but no injuries.
The blaze broke out in the administrative part on the rear facade of the building, but the debating Chamber was not damaged. Members of Parliament in Cameroon began their plenary session on the 14th and have continued meeting despite a boycott of the main opposition party.
Categories: Cameroon, News
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Arizona Town To Ban Regulated Cannabis As Soon As It Is Legalized
Their minds are obviously set !
Arizona voters haven’t even passed Proposition 207 to legalize marijuana for adults yet, but the Gilbert Town Council has already passed a law to ban anything relating to recreational marijuana.
The town’s new ordinance, that would only go into effect if the Prop 207 ballot measure passes, would prohibit recreational cannabis dispensaries and cannabis testing facilities from operating in the town, AZCentral reported.
The ordinance would also prohibit the production, distribution, storage, sale, and use of recreational marijuana on property owned or operated by the town, which is in the southeast part of the Phoenix metro area. This excludes Gilbert’s single medical marijuana dispensary.
The town’s ban is to “protect public health, safety, and welfare,” the ordinance reads.
The Gilbert Town Council unanimously approved the new ordinance even though 78 of the 81 people who submitted comments were in opposition of the marijuana ban.
Gilbert has a large population of Mormons, a religious group that advises against caffeine and drugs they deem non-medicinal.
More at https://azmarijuana.com/arizona-medical-marijuana-news/gilbert-to-ban-recreational-marijuana-sales-if-prop-207-passes/
Purple Paradise CBD Hemp Flower
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US$88m for Chiredzi 90MW solar plant
A LOCAL consortium, Triangle Solar System (TSS), plans to invest US$88,1 million building a 90MW solar power plant in Chiredzi.
The planned project was recently approved by the Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (Zera) and electrical installation will be located about 12 kilometres west of the TSS headquarters, ZBC news reported this week.
The solar power plant will be deployed in two stages, with a capacity of 45MW per stage.
“Based on an annual global irradiation of 1,760 Kw/h per m2, a solar photovoltaic system with a capacity of 45MW should produce approximately 73,896MWh of electricity annually, of which 66,500 MWh will be sold to the national grid,” TSS director Mr Paradzai Chakona was quoted as saying.
It is hoped that electricity import bills of Chiredzi in particular and Zimbabwe in general will be significantly reduced.
The country is facing a shortage of electricity owing to reduced domestic generation.
Zimbabwe also imports a significant amount of electricity mainly from neighbouring countries, including Mozambique and South Africa.
The Chiredzi electrification project will also create more than 300 jobs and requires US$88,1 million funding for the project towards preparing the ground, acquisition of materials, equipment, connection to the network and civil works.
It also envisaged that the project will take at least six months to complete once it is rolled out.
“We plan to start construction in September or October 2020, before the start of the 2020/2021 rainy season.
“If all goes well, it will be completed in the first half of 2021,” said Mr Chakona.
After the Chiredzi electrification project is completed, TSS plans to build more photovoltaic solar power plants in Zimbabwe to address the power shortage.
The country’s energy demand hovers around 2200MW but present output is less than 1000MW.
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After the Armistice
The 11th of November 1918 wasn’t the end. It really wasn’t the end at all.
Of course, this famous date marks the armistice; a cease in hostilities, but the battle to forge the peace then had to begin. We’ll leave that to the politicians. You can find out how they got on by visiting our Aftermath exhibition.
In more practical terms, the end of the war meant the the task of getting hundreds of thousands of soldiers home, or in some cases, on to their next theatre of operations, had to begin.
We’re lucky enough to have, in the museum collection, the diary of Stanley Harrison.
We’re going to be hearing from Stanley every day through to Christmas Day to get an insight into what the end of the war meant for one particular soldier, and how they would approach the first peacetime Christmas for four years.
But there’s a twist…
When Stanley joined the 6th Battalion of the Yorkshire Regiment, the war had less than two months left to run, but Stanley’s service would take him north, beyond the Arctic circle and much further than the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month in 1918.
Time to meet Stanley…
Born on 29 July 1899, Stanley Nunn Harrison was the son of shopkeepers in Kimberley, on the outskirts of Nottingham. He left school at 14 and was employed in a junior position at a lace warehouse.
On 12th April, 1915, Stanley presented himself as a volunteer at the recruiting tent in Nottingham’s Market Square.
On being asked his age, he gave this correctly as 15 years and 9 months, whereupon the Officer genially told him to “have a walk round lad, and come back when you’re 17”.
Stanley did just that – he walked around the square and went back to the recruiting tent again. The Officer asked him how old he was this time, to which Stanley replied “Seventeen, sir.” As a result, Stanley became Private No. 1688 with the South Nottinghamshire Hussars.
After 86 days service, and on parade one morning, he was ordered to ‘fall out’ and told that his mother had sent his birth certificate to the War Office and requested his release from service as under-age. Back at home, he joined the St. John Ambulance Service.
On 7th August 1915, he wrote to the Nottingham Evening Post:
I was discharged from a local regiment about a month ago, being claimed out by my parents, as I was only 16. I look easily 18 or 19, and although I have tried to serve my King and country, I am continually being told I ought to enlist…..It is about time badges were given or some distinction made between triers and slackers.
I am Sir…….
S.N. Harrison
Stanley enlisted again in August 1917, at the age of 18, in the Sherwood Foresters 7th Reserve, and was transferred to the 6th Yorkshire Regiment in September 1918. On 16th October 1918, the Regiment embarked for operations in Russia.
He returned to Britain in September 1919 and was demobilised in December 1919. His two ‘best pals’ from school had been killed in the trenches and both parents died in 1921 from Spanish flu. Government grants enabled him to benefit from higher education at Loughborough College, studying economics and commerce, which led to a career in the Civil Service. Whilst at college he met his future wife and they married in 1926. Stanley died in 1954.
Read excerpts from Stanley’s diary
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Hairy Maclary Wiki
Scarface Claw
Schnitzel von Krumm
Zachary Quack
Characters, Cats, Felines
Scarface Claw is the antagonist and a fictitious tom cat who features in the Hairy Maclary children's stories written by New Zealand author Lynley Dodd. A large, grey cat with big yellow eyes and chunks missing from his ears, Scarface has a reputation as the "toughest Tom in town".
Scarface Claw is introduced in the first Hairy Maclary story, the 1983 Hairy Maclary from Donaldson's Dairy, where he appears from the shadows to terrify Hairy Maclary and his canine friends as they prowl through the town. He features in several of the books that follow, including Hairy Maclary Scattercat (1985), Caterwaul Caper (1987) (where he becomes stuck up a tree and shatters the town's peace and quiet with his appalling howling), Rumpus at the Vet (1989), Hairy Maclary's Show Business (1991) (a cat show where he wins the prize for "Most Bad-Tempered"), and Slinky Malinki Catflaps (1998). Scarface's sole starring role to date, however, is in the 2001 eponymous book, where he proves unafraid of anything, including dogs, thunderstorms, and large hairy spiders but in the final scene is reduced to abject terror by catching sight of himself in a dusty mirror.
Scarface Claw in Hairy Maclary Scattercat
- Lynley Dodd's author's page at Penguin Books
Retrieved from "https://hairymaclary.fandom.com/wiki/Scarface_Claw?oldid=4156"
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Hairy Maclary Wiki is a FANDOM Books Community.
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Mobile networks >
This section acts as a centralised repository for company information, research, articles, and resources relating to mobile network operators across the globe. To be listed in this section a mobile network operator must have ownership of physical telecommunications infrastructure, as opposed to running a MVNO or similar entity type.
Many regions across the globe have self-declared independent states, autonomous governing regions, and other partially recognised territorial claims. In the interest of neutrality Halberd Bastion list all such regions where a MNO has constructed a network, regardless of status.
Updates & Omissions
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In addition to the text search facility below, use the categories on the right side of the page to conduct more advanced searches, including filtering to a particular frequency band combination, or limit results to a geographical region.
3G Bands: B8 (900 MHz)
4G Bands: B3 (1800 MHz), B7 (2600 MHz), B8 (900 MHz), B20 (800 MHz)
3G Bands: B1 (2100 MHz)
4G Bands: B1 (2100 MHz), B3 (1800 MHz), B7 (2600 MHz), B20 (800 MHz), B28 (700 MHz)
IoT: Trialling, Active
IoT Technology: eMTC (LTE Cat-M1), NB-IoT (LTE Cat-NB1)
IoT Technology: NB-IoT (LTE Cat-NB1), NB-IoT (LTE Cat-NB1)
4G Bands: B1 (2100 MHz), B3 (1800 MHz), B7 (2600 MHz), B20 (800 MHz), B28 (700 MHz), B32 (1500 MHz Suppl. DL), B38 (2600 MHz)
4G Bands: B3 (1800 MHz), B7 (2600 MHz), B20 (800 MHz), B32 (1500 MHz Suppl. DL)
Country: Liechtenstein, Switzerland
4G Bands: B1 (2100 MHz), B3 (1800 MHz), B7 (2600 MHz), B20 (800 MHz), B38 (2600 MHz)
Country: San Marino
B1 (2100 MHz) (20)
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Facet 3G Frequency Bands
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(-) B20 (800 MHz) (21)
B32 (1500 MHz Suppl. DL) (3)
B38 (2600 MHz) (4)
B67 (700 MHz Suppl. DL) (1)
n77 (3700 MHz) (2)
(-) n78 (3500 MHz) (21)
n80 (1800 MHz Suppl.) (1)
n258 (26 GHz) (2)
eMTC (LTE Cat-M1) (3)
NB-IoT (LTE Cat-NB1) (15)
Facet IoT Technology
Facet Geographic Region
(-) B20 (800 MHz)
(-) n78 (3500 MHz)
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Beth Rowley - Tracing the Line Tour
After the release of her critically acclaimed second album, Gota Fria, British singer Beth Rowley is embarking on an intimate duo tour of the UK – showcasing songs from her new record, as they were originally composed.
The saying “Whatever doesn’t kill you makes you stronger,” is tailor-made for Beth Rowley.
Ten years ago the singer-songwriter’s debut ‘Little Dreamer’ went top 10, garnered a Brit nomination and sales in excess of 100,000. A huge achievement by anyone’s standards but a tainted one for Rowley – she felt compromised both musically and stylistically, modeled in the labels image as a mainstream contender.
This bitter-sweet experience played a significant part in why it’s taken a decade for this talented musician to deliver her second long player. Now, with taster track ‘Forest Fire’ – co-written with Ron Sexsmith – putting her back on the radar and picking up daytime play at 6music, Beth Rowley is ready to step back into the spotlight.
“I had some awesome experiences being on a major label” says Rowley, “the opportunities you get given are incredible. I don’t want to say it was all bad, but it wasn’t the right home for me, so it was best to part ways.”
“Ten years is a long time,” she acknowledges, but the resultant album ‘Gota Fría’ is a total vindication, a rawer, heavier, gutsier and more truthful mirror of her sublime talent, unshackled by her debut’s jazz-pop leanings and polished production.
A heady fusion of rock, blues and Americana ‘Gota Fría’ is a startling rebirth, with a confidence that belies that ten-year absence. Working with co-writers Ron Sexsmith, Marcus Bonfanti and Ben Castle, Rowley has delivered an album that smolders, in both explosive and intimate forms. ‘Howl at the Moon’ and ‘Only One Cloud’, evoke the swarthy drama of Led Zeppelin while ‘Brother’ and ‘Run to the Light’ are ember-glowing ballads. ‘Hide from Your Love’ and ‘Forest Fire’ splice country-folk roots with the vibe and energy of the Bristol scene that gave birth to her voice while ‘Get it Back’ is equal parts rock and soul and ‘Brave Face’ nods to the ‘70s west coast sound.
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Bandersnatch will make you question your own choices
Around 2012, on a visit with old college friends in the United States, I once found most of them animatedly discussing TV shows. As someone who did not watch much television then – I still am very selective – I was a bit surprised and asked them if they had stopped watching films. One friend paused to reflect and then told me that television was, in fact, far more interesting than most of the films coming out.
I was not convinced and it was only much later, once I tentatively dipped my toes in this new world (for me at least), that I began to understand my friend’s point. It was not so much that films had become worse, it was that television had changed. Series such as The Sopranos, The Wire, Six Feet Under, Mad Men, Breaking Bad and Game of Thrones, among others, had managed to redefine what most had come to expect of television.
Yes, these were TV serials but they defied the usual safe (or worse, banal) content one normally associated with the idiot box. These were gritty, visceral dramas that often contained raw language, graphic violence, mature themes and did not come with feel-good morality tales wrapped up in 30-minute or one-hour slots. As importantly, and unlike the television of the past, their production values rivaled those of feature films. The one thing common to them all: they were produced and aired on subscription-based cable channels such as HBO, Showtime and AMC et al, which freed them of the constraints of traditional TV broadcast censorship.
Something similar has been happening around the world with the rise of the streaming service Netflix. International audiences now have access to content from around the world that would likely never make it to mainstream TV channels. But with Bandersnatch, the first full feature-length offering from the team of Black Mirror – the ‘anthology’ that began life as a Channel 4 series in the UK and that draws inspiration from an American show, The Twilight Zone, aired in the 1950s and 1980s – another breakthrough seems to have been made as far as small screen content is concerned. It is the world’s first ‘interactive’ film in the sense that viewers constantly have to choose actions that impact which direction the story will go.
Before I go any further, it is important to understand that it is impossible to watch Bandersnatch on a ‘normal’ television screen. You need the ability to make ‘choices’ – either through a mouse or a trackpad or a joystick – so a computer or a smart TV is the minimum requirement. For one thing, this upends the idea of the TV viewer as a passive receptor of what is presented — which may not be to the liking of those who use television merely as a form of zombie escapism.
But what it also does is open up myriad ‘pathways’ in the story. There are five possible main endings (with some variations) but the ways of getting to them are estimated to be in the millions, a no doubt daunting figure. What is actually mind-blowing, aside from the sheer conceit of the project, is the fact that each of the choices you make as you go along seem to meld seamlessly into the narrative. The very scope of the writing and filming is awe-inspiring.
So what is Bandersnatch about? Well, on the surface it is about a young man Stefan (Whitehead) in the London of 1984. He wants to develop an interactive computer game based on a choose-your-own-adventure novel written by a troubled and controversial genius. As he gets deeper and deeper into designing the game, he discovers that his own sense of reality is being warped. Is his mentor, the young programming whiz Colin (Poulter) guiding him or leading him on? Is his father Peter (Parkinson), who he lives with, really his father or a scientist secretly monitoring him? Is his therapist Dr Haynes (Lowe) trying to help him overcome his childhood trauma about his mother or controlling him in cahoots with his father?
But on another level, this film – extended episode? – is actually about the interaction between free will, control and the burden of technology, a recurring theme in the Black Mirror series. No matter what your choices, the storylines inexorably move towards certain predetermined outcomes. And, in some of them, Stefan begins to suspect that ‘his’ choices are not his at all but that he is being controlled by an external power. He is, of course, since that external power is the viewer. But how independent are the viewer’s choices as well? In one scene Stefan actually resists the choice I selected for him in order to assert his own control over his destiny.
But what does all this amount to? You can spend hours going down various rabbit holes of narrative – even when the narrative ostensibly ends, the show rewinds its way back to a particular position and allows you to make other choices to see other pathways if you so wish – but the ending increasingly seems predetermined no matter what you try. It does not help that every possible ending is distasteful and troubling. Does this mean that fate is stronger than will? Does this mean that nobody really has full control over what they do? At some point in the back and forth – there is really no given runtime – I was merely trying to find a pathway that would give me a different, happier ending. And when I stopped after about two and a half or three hours, it was because I was tired, not because I was satisfied about where I had got.
In comparison, I recalled playing the multiple-pathway game The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy on an Apple IIE in 1984 with a school friend. We had gone into the text-only game without having read the novels on which it was based and had no clue what the narrative was. Significantly, that game – in the vein of the off-kilter Douglas Adams books it was based on – also announced that we had to discover the aim of the game ourselves. It was like trying to divine a narrative, with multiple choices along the way. It took us forever (I think at least six months to a year to figure it out) but, unlike in Bandersnatch, there was a sense of exhilaration every time we managed to make progress. Here, I felt intrigued but never exhilarated.
I have always liked the work of Charlie Brooker, the Black Mirror co-creator and the writer of this film. His work is always thought-provoking and, even though Black Mirror has stayed away from Brooker’s comedy roots, there are often sly jokes thrown in (1984, geddit? One pathway also puts Netflix itself front and centre of the narrative and there is one pathway here that is Tarantinoesquely extravagant as well).
But Bandersnatch is the sort of cerebral and visual pyrotechnics that you admire more for its technical adroitness and its concept than for its emotional heft. It will not make you think about how it has changed your life but it will long be remembered for being a breakthrough in entertainment programming.
The writer is Editor Magazines for Daily Dawn.
This was originally published in the Herald's February 2019 issue under the headline 'Remote control'. To read more subscribe to the Herald in print.
The Shape of Water: Love in a lab
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HEGS exclusive: England’s Arsenal want Racing’s Yacob at season’s end
Now that the January transfer window has closed in England, I’ve been given the go-ahead to report, exclusive to HEGS, that a few days ago a representative of Arsenal’s scouting team in London enquired about offering a contract to Claudio Yacob of Racing Club here in Buenos Aires. Yacob’s contract with Racing expires in June, and if Arsenal’s interest grows during the rest of the season he could be an inexpensive addition to the midfield of a club who have seemed averse to spending big in the transfer market.
Follow @HEGS_com
Yacob (pronounced ‘Sha-cob’ thanks to the peculiar aspiration Argentine Spanish puts on the ‘y’/’ll’ sound) is a 24-year-old defensive midfielder, and made his Racing debut in November 2006, moving to the club after starting out in Boca Juniors’ youth ranks. He was a member of the Argentina team which won the Under 20 South American championships and then the Under 20 World Cup in 2007. He’s a good tackler and an industrious, competitive patrol man in the middle of the pitch. During Racing’s impressive yet ultimately frustrating Torneo Clausura campaign he played 16 matches, scoring once and being shown one red card. He wasn’t always the most popular man in the team, even though he remained influential.
Yacob is on a sizeable contract by Argentine standards, and Racing – like the overwhelming majority of Argentine clubs – have to cut costs. They finished the Torneo Apertura – the championship played during the first half of the Argentine season – in second place with seven wins and only two defeats, but an enormous ten draws left them twelve points behind champions Boca Juniors, and wondering what might have been. That meant that after leading them to their best campaign in years, manager Diego Simeone (who’s since moved to Atlético de Madrid) was strangely unpopular, and the dressing room was split.
Yacob, the club captain, was one of the more vocal players in those internal arguments, and although Racing will be reluctant to let him go on a free (he was a transfer target for several clubs a year ago), my source tells me they’re prepared to cut the losses they’re making on his wages. He has an Italian passport, which would ease his passage into the Premier League given the UK’s employment laws, and is at an age where a move abroad shouldn’t be beyond his capabilities. Whether Arsenal’s interest comes to anything or whether they find themselves competing with other clubs between now and the end of the season is another matter of course, but first contact has been made, and I’ll do my best to keep you up to date with this as the season continues on my Twitter account.
Argentine league, Racing Club, Transfers
Arsenal, Claudio Yacob, transfer interest
Argentines Abroad: Messi hits three, Lamela key again, Aimar scores a cracker & more (videos)
Argentines Abroad: Messi disappoints, Lucho moves back to an old home and more
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Eczema (young people)
What is eczema? A medical overview
Eczema symptoms: what does eczema look and feel like?
Getting a diagnosis and eczema changing over time
What are the different types of eczema?
Where on the body? Eczema and different areas of skin
Eczema triggers: what can make eczema worse?
Getting help from medical professionals
What help can I get from medical professionals for eczema?
Repeat visits to medical professionals for eczema
What makes for a supportive doctor/nurse when you have eczema?
Treating and Managing Eczema
Eczema treatments: leave-on emollients and wet wraps: overview
Using leave-on emollients for eczema and side effects
Eczema treatments: bath oils, soap and shampoo replacements
Eczema treatments: using steroids
Eczema treatments: topical immunosuppressants
Eczema treatments: phototherapy (light therapy)
Eczema treatments: antihistamines
Eczema treatments: immunosuppressant tablets and immunotherapy
Alternative and complementary therapies, supplements and home remedies for eczema
When eczema becomes infected, antibiotics and anti-fungal treatments
Everyday life with eczema
Emotions and having eczema
Diet, alcohol and eczema
Impacts of eczema on exercise, social life and hobbies
Sleep and eczema
Family life and eczema
Friendships, intimate relationships and eczema
Managing symptoms, treatments and triggers at school/university
Emotions and support for eczema at school/university
Money and eczema
Jobs, work and eczema
Support and advice to others
Sources of information and support about eczema
Messages for other young people with eczema
Messages for medical professionals treating young people with eczema
A doctor speaks
Young people wanted healthcare professionals they had seen about eczema to have reliable knowledge and give effective treatments, to be respectful and have good ‘bedside manner’.
Some young people had GPs and/or dermatologists/specialist nurses who they trusted and found really supportive and friendly. One thing they stressed is that doctors should give information that is easy to understand to the young person with eczema (not just their parents/guardians).
Anissa’s doctor directed information about eczema to her parents when she was little.
What do you remember knowing about eczema as a child?
Not a lot. Obviously they direct everything to your parent. Which is a problem because once they’ve started directing it to your parent, they feel like you know what they’ve already told your parent, as an adult. So they don’t retell you the things they expect you to know, even though obviously you don’t know.
But I just, I just knew that I was in pain and that I had to be bandaged up. I didn’t really understand what it was wrong with my skin. No, like, I was never really told anything. I was just, lived through it without any information. Just being told, “Don’t scratch and do what we say.”
So really when you get to an adult they should, or a teen, because teens do have comprehension [laughs]. But like, they should be telling you exactly what your condition is, as if it was from new to start off with. Because the understandings different now and you can fully comprehend what it is, and they should be telling you that. But they just believe that as a child you understood and you’ve carried on.
Shams would have appreciated his doctors talking more about the social and emotional impacts eczema can have.
A lot of ‘em straight away from mentioning stuff for like the…I don’t know what…if it's deliberately or unintentionally, but none of them mention the sort of social implications that eczema would have, and I would be more happy if they did cos one of my first experiences after having really bad eczema I was in school for first day, and I remember this girl making a really bad comment towards me, cos back then I still used to wear t-shirts and cargo pants, walking around as I normally did before I had eczema. And those comments sort of caused me to be the sort of self-covered self I am, so I always now wear long trousers, long sleeved tops and… It r-really would have helped if a doctor would have said, "Look, if, if you did go back to school in this state, you may get a few comments or something like that; just be wary," and stuff like that. It would’ve helped, but I got no warning and there's sort of, not bullying, but sort of nit-picking, almost sort of alienating feeling that of some of the comments people made after seeing my condition was really, really hurtful when I was…especially when I was young, it was really hurtful during that time yeah.
Some young women, like Katie-Lauren and Naomi, said they prefer seeing female healthcare professionals as they feel more comfortable talking to them or having their skin examined. Others, like Vicky and Jessica, were less concerned and saw the examinations of eczema as just part of a doctor’s job.
Not everyone had positive experiences with the doctors, nurses or pharmacists they had seen. Feeling dismissed or patronised knocks a person’s confidence and makes them doubt whether the health professionals have their best interests at heart. Repeatedly being told to moisturise and not to scratch their skin was unhelpful advice for people who had coped with eczema for a long time. Vicky felt like the dermatologist was “nagging” her and didn’t trust that she had been using the prescribed creams.
Most of Hazel’s experiences with GPs have been positive. However, one doctor made her feel self-conscious with a comment.
They just tend to like have a look at what it looks like and, obviously if it's not that bad when I go but I know that it's been worse, it's quite hard to tell them that I've been in pain or it's been quite uncomfortable, so that’s been quite hard. I think the last appointment that I had, I was quite disappointed because like the doctor kind of made a comment about something that I hadn’t gone in about and she was just like, "Oh like your top lip looks quite dry and maybe you should get something for that," and I was like, "Oh that’s not what I came in for but yeah OK." And I just sort of left and I was a bit upset by that because it's not really anyone's place to say that but, yeah, I think because I had gone in with like the intention of being prescribed a new sort of steroid creams, yeah that was a bit uncomfortable. But apart from that, everything else has actually been really good. They’ve sort of given me either the same thing or said, "Oh do you want to try something that’s similar or, you know, do you want to try something to wash with as well as to apply like daily." So, yeah, they’ve been really helpful apart from that one time.
Sarah’s eczema returned whilst she was at university. Because she’d had it since she was a child, she found it unhelpful having GPs repeat what she already knew about eczema.
He just gave me the creams. Which was kind of what I wanted anyway. Like I kind of felt like ‘I know what’s going on. Like I’ve had eczema before. I just need the creams’. He was like, “Cool,” gave me the creams. And then, then when it wouldn’t went, wouldn’t, sorry, when it wouldn’t go away and I kind of thought ‘okay, this isn’t working like. Or I need some, something else now. I need to try a different treatment’. And I went back. I remember the GP was quite patronising when she was talking to me about it. So she was like, “Well.” You, like there’s some things that if you’ve had eczema for a while like you know, okay, you’ve got to wear cotton clothing. That’s one of the first things they tell you. And she was like, “Oh, like, well, are you wearing cotton clothes?” I was like, “Yeah, yeah, I know that wearing cotton clothes helps.” She like picked up my cardigan and was like, “Oh, well, is this cotton?” And I was like, “Well, I don’t know if this is cotton or not. Like this is quite a loose cardigan. I don’t think this cardigan is giving me eczema every day.” It was really strange. And you feel a little bit like ‘I’ve had this condition and I’ve told you I’ve had it since I was born. Like that kind of advice isn’t gonna help me. I need like some more, more advice really and like more detailed’. Yeah, it was a bit annoying [laugh]. I think they’re not necessarily like experts in eczema. And I think it’s a bit unfortunate because it’s not the sort of condition that you usually need to go like to a hospital about. And it’s definitely not-, I mean most people have eczema and they don’t even go to the GP about it. They just like deal with it. Because it’s, it’s not like a hugely sickening thing that you can’t cope with. So like most eczema I think is treated by GPs. And then like it would be great if they were more clued up on it.
Being both ‘independent’ and ‘supported’
Parents had often first taken the young person with eczema to see a GP. As they got older, some people wanted to be more “independent” and go to appointments alone. Laura says it was when she moved from home to university that seeing doctors about her eczema went from “we” to “just me”. However, some people found it helpful to continue having a family member or close friend involved. Even if the parent didn’t sit in on the appointment, sometimes they gave advice about what to say to the doctor. Jessica’s mum helped her get appointments and paid for private dermatology care.
Shams' mum took him to doctors’ appointments when he was little. He listened to the doctor and translated for his mum.
That was the sort of, my first taste of sort of random independence where I had to start translating for my mum cos there would be occasions where doctors could not get translators or interpreters in. So, it would kind of end up being my responsibility to, having to make sure I understood what I had to do with certain creams and how to use them. My mum also had to understand it, and it was really difficult in my early years cos admittedly I was naïve; I was a child so half the time I didn’t pay attention, or I ignored all the doctor was saying which usually brought back problems later on when you got the medication. Fortunately enough obviously medication has the instructions written on but if a doctor has sort custom instructions, like specifics.
So, he'll say like sort of ten millilitres of this, or something like that, and if a prescription only says, 'Take it twice a day,' that’s when the real problem kicks in. Medication may say take it twice day, but it won't specify how much you're meant to take and if I haven’t been paying attention that’s going to make a big prob…that’s gonna cause a big problem to a dosage or what I take. So, it’ll later result in having to call back the doctor and my-myself being there present, phoning the doctor up and saying, "How does so and so work cos I did not catch you earlier?"
Hazel started going to GP appointments for her eczema on her own when she was 16/17 years old.
I didn’t really know what to say at first. It is a bit of a weird thing not having someone who can just say, but then it makes a lot more sense because you're the person that needs the help so, you do know what to say, it's just thinking about it a bit more. And then being able to respond to anything they ask you, and not just that turn and say, "What did I say?" It's like making your first phone call or like making your first appointment; you just have to get past it, but yeah it was fine.
Cat found it quite easy to get a dermatology referral from her GP, after her mum encouraged her to ask.
And do you recall the first time that the dermatologist was mentioned when you went back to the GP in university?
Not really no. I think I might have asked. I think, well I think my mum told me to ask [laughs]. I think that was the sort of the first thing, and they're like, they're like, "Well come back in like two weeks or something, and if it's still not fine and sort of refer you then," sort of type thing. But yeah I think it was, yeah my mum who was like just go and ask to be referred, which it was actually quite easy, I thought it would be more difficult than it was, but they were sort of like, "Yeah sure," so.
What was it you'd anticipated might be difficult about getting a dermatology referral?
I just thought that GPs just wouldn’t refer you cos, you know it's not like, it isn't a massive thing. But once you’ve been back for sort of three or four times within sort of two months or something, I think they just sort of realised that this sort of normal stuff isn't going to work.
Another change over time for some young people was feeling more confident to speak up about what they had like for their eczema treatment or to ask questions.
George feels he has become more confident with ‘maturity’. This helped him tell his doctor how much eczema was affecting him and he was referred to a dermatologist.
So my family GP who I’ve-, I trust quite a lot. She’s known I’ve had eczema for a long time but I’m not really sure why she hasn’t referred me to a consultant dermatologist so a specialist because I think she didn’t realise how bad it was until I was more vocal about it which was when I could. Cos when I was young I didn’t really know how to explain it so my mum had to do it but so yeah, now when I can talk about it and how much it hurts she understood how bad it was and sent me to someone who knew what they were doing.
Maham takes in a list of questions to structure the topics covered in her medical appointments about eczema.
The problem I’ve found is that when I go in I have quite a long list of questions to ask so I say, “Oh I’m gonna talk about this, I’m gonna talk about that”, and then when I go in, because it’s just all quite hurried I either forget all the things I wanted to ask, or I’m just like, “OK”. They say, “Do you have any more questions?” and I say, “No, I don’t”, but I actually do but because their clock is ticking they don’t want me to sit around and wait until the question comes back to me. So then sometimes I sort of would go in with a list of questions so that I wouldn’t forget.
But most times I would just go in and then I would forget what I wanted to ask them and then… It’s also if you go in with four problems but you’ve only told them you’re coming in for one…So I’d be like, “Oh, I’d like to see someone”. They’d say, “What, what’s the matter?” And I’d say, “Eczema”, but then I’d also have like, I don’t know maybe something else on the side, then you say, “Oh, I’d like to ask you one more thing”, and then they say, “OK, sure”. And then you say, “One more thing”. And then they say, “OK”. And then you’re kind of embarrassed to ask the fourth time. So I’d find, yeah, just sort of initiating the conversation would be a little bit more difficult but towards the end I’d just go in with a list of questions and then they’d know that I had this agenda in mind. And that was a bit easier.
Aisha says that the doctor telling you about a plan/pathway for treatment can offer “structure” instead of feeling like you’re being given cream after cream (emollients and steroids). Having a choice of treatment types and brands was valued. Ele would like more of a role in deciding treatments rather than her doctors’ “like it or lump it” attitude. Hazel likes that her doctors are “very aware that a lot of people might need to use alternative things and sort of change it around rather than just stick with the same thing”. Laura is interested in trying homeopathy (a kind of alternative and complementary therapy) and wants to talk to her GP about this.
Some young people feel they now take the lead on treatment decisions, rather than following doctor instructions. Aadam says he is very informed about his eczema and now only sees his GP to get prescriptions filled out. Others don’t feel equipped to make decisions on their own about their eczema and could feel let down by their doctors’ lack of support.
Anissa says that the GPs she’s seen don’t take much interest in her eczema. For example, her doctors haven’t spent much time examining her skin.
They’ve never wanted to look at it unless I’ve insisted on them looking at it. So when it first spread to my breasts, I actually didn’t know what it was because it was, it looked, well it looked like eczema but it looked a lot worse, especially because I didn’t expect it to go there. So only once I’ve insisted that they look at it. But they’ve never been like, “Oh, well you’ve been on this cream. Oh, how long’s it been sore? Maybe I should take a look at it. Maybe you shouldn’t be using your steroid cream. Maybe you should be on a better one because oh, it doesn’t look good or anything.” They’ve never wanted or cared to look unless forced to by me.
Okay, so they just sort of take what you say about it and just assume that that’s…?
Yeah but what I say about it, I don’t talk to them as if I’m informed. I’m like, “Well, you know, it’s kind of like, you know?” And they’re like, “Whatever.” [laughs].
So, it’s not like I’m like ultra-confident and like, “Yes, this is what I need.” And they’re like, “Well you know your skin.” It’s just like, “Oh, well, meh”
So what’s it been like when you’ve sort of persuaded a GP to look at an area of eczema? Like, you sort of said when it was on your chest. What was that like?
It was really quick for them to say, “It’s eczema. You need to do this. Just apply the moisturisers. Apply the normal cream.” Which makes it even more ridiculous that they don’t just do that as standard because well obvious-, eczema’s really easy to spot, especially if you know the person has eczema. So seeing a rash on a different part of their body, you can pretty much guarantee that it is. But when you’re the person, you can’t. You’re not a doctor. You don’t know if it looks slightly different. If it’s in a different place you didn’t expect, you don’t know that.
Evie uses ‘photo diaries’ to record how her eczema changes. She shows these to her dermatologist to help them understand her situation.
Could you say a bit more about photo diaries and what those are?
Yeah. Well basically I did it a lot round the time of my exams, so kind of every couple of days or when it was really awful, and especially when you get out the shower as well and you can see like the borders of your eczema where it's gone red. Take a picture, sort of make…k-keep a note…keep a note of like the date and time you took it on your notes, and then you can tell the doctor like, "Ooh this is what it looked like at this cold snap, for example like in the winter, and this one looks like now and now it's warming up," so they can see actively that, yes you really do want like to fix this, and they can see exactly how bad it was and the seriousness of the situation, not cos you’ve got it on a good day and it's quite healed up cos they could just discharge you then and there and you…you'd be none the wiser.
Yeah. And how do your doctors respond when you’ve sort of shown them the photo diaries you’ve kept?
They're quite impressed actually. Like, I don’t know if they don’t see it very often or if they, they see I'm clearly quite keen to find an end to this, and they, they are quite appreciative cos they flick through and they see, OK well that’s…especially when they're showing the medical students as well – you're helping educate them at the same time.
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Home > Practice Hubs > Physiother.. > News
Physiotherapist debunks concussion myths
Article by: Karen Keast | Last Updated: 02-08-2016
Photo: Physiotherapy researcher Professor Tony Schneiders
Players and professional athletes should be removed from play after receiving a head-injury on the sporting field amid estimates only 10 per cent of concussions result in unconsciousness, according to an Australian physiotherapy researcher.
Professor Tony Schneiders, a physiotherapy and sports physiotherapy researcher and lecturer at Central Queensland University, said undetected injuries and concussions could increase the chance of players returning to the field, placing them at risk of another more serious injury.
Professor Schneiders said it’s important physiotherapists on the sidelines quickly identify the symptoms of concussion.
“Obviously diagnosing a brain injury is not something that we necessarily have within our scope of practice but looking out for the signs and symptoms associated with that in a general situation or in a sporting situation is really important for a physiotherapist to be aware of,” he said.
“It’s also important to be able to identify if someone does have a subdural hematoma or a bleed in the brain which could be catastrophic, as opposed to saying it’s just a head knock, treat it as a concussion.
“They need to be able to identify where perhaps that minor concussion can transgress and actually get worse and can result in more serious consequences for the athlete.
“That’s a difficult area because the trouble is the signs and symptoms that are associated with concussion are if not exact but very similar to the signs and symptoms with a subdural hematoma…until the symptoms get so bad and the athlete loses consciousness and obviously you realise that you are dealing with something more serious.”
Professor Schneiders, who will speak about concussion in sport at the September 19-21 Physiotherapy New Zealand (PNZ) conference, said initial signs are both cognitive and physical, from poor memory to slurred speech, loss of balance and coordination.
He said it’s vital physiotherapists take a conservative approach to head injuries, particularly when it comes to children’s and adolescent sport.
“Their brains are much more susceptible to damage and to ongoing problems than an adult brain, so even if we’ve had the inkling or thought that they might have sustained a concussion they should be removed from play and not returned to play until they have been checked over by a doctor,” he said.
“With the adult athlete, perhaps not as conservative, but certainly the consensus document on concussion guidelines at the moment do suggest that the player is removed from play despite what level of concussion they have, because the symptoms they have after concussion will change from person to person.”
Professor Schneiders said there has also been much hype and misconception around second-impact syndrome, where it's believed that two concussions in quick succession can result in serious and sometimes fatal consequences.
“Probably, all it is is a slower swelling of the brain which takes a while to manifest, so with the first knock they’ve had damage to the brain, which has caused it to swell or bleed, and depending on what damage occurs it can be quite catastrophic,” he said.
“In a lot of cases with head injuries that bleed or that swelling actually takes a period of time to start giving you symptoms because it needs to build up pressure in the brain, and that can take anything from minutes to hours in some cases.
“That’s why with concussion we always say if someone’s had a head knock or a head injury we must monitor them over a 24-hour period because there is the possibility, even though it’s quite slim, that it may not be a concussion it can actually be a more serious condition.”
Professor Schneiders said the misconception had worked to make athletes more aware about head injuries.
“I guess we have got a culture in this country, and particularly in collision sport culture, where there’s a bravado that athletes will continue to play….this actually puts a little bit more fear in them,” he said.
“You’ve got to debunk the myth in some respects but also still keep the football playing public aware that a head injury can be a very serious condition.”
More than 500 delegates are expected to attend PNZ’s Linking the Chain conference in Auckland.
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Karen Keast
Karen Keast is a freelance health journalist who writes news and feature articles for HealthTimes.
Karen regularly writes for some of Australia’s leading health news websites and magazines. In a media career spanning 20 years, Karen has worked as a senior journalist in newspapers and television. She has covered the grind of daily news and worked as a politics reporter at countless state and federal elections.
Since venturing into freelance writing five years ago, Karen has found her niche in writing about the health sector for editors, businesses and corporations.
Karen has interviewed the heads of peak health organisations in Australia and overseas, and written hundreds of news and feature articles covering the dedicated work of health professionals who tread the corridors of hospitals and health services, universities, aged care facilities and practices, day in and day out.
Follow Karen Keast on Twitter @stylemywords
Recent articles by Karen Keast
What is a sports physiotherapist?
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740.0011 European War, 1939/346: Telegram
Moscow, September 17, 1939—9 a.m.
[Received 11:42 a.m.]
551. My 550, September 17, 7 p.m. [a.m.].77 I received at 8:45 Moscow time this morning the following note signed by Molotov enclosing a copy of a note dated today addressed to the Polish Ambassador78 here:
Mr. Ambassador: In transmitting to you the enclosed note dated September 17, 1939 of the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics addressed to the Polish Ambassador in Moscow, I have the honor under instructions from my Government to declare to you that the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics will pursue a policy of neutrality in the relations between the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States of America.
Accept etc., People’s Commissar for Foreign Affairs, Molotov.
The following is a full translation of the copy of the note to the Polish Ambassador.
“Mr. Ambassador: The Polish-German War has revealed the internal instability of [the] Polish State. During ten days of military operations Poland has lost all its industrial regions and cultural centers. Warsaw as the capital of Poland no longer exists. The Polish Government has scattered and gives no signs of life. This means that the Polish State and its Government factually have ceased to exist. By this fact in itself treaties concluded between the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and Poland have lost their validity. Left to shift for itself and left without leadership Poland has become a convenient field for all kinds of eventualities and unforeseen contingencies which may constitute a threat to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Therefore having been heretofore neutral the Soviet Government can no longer adopt a neutral attitude to these facts. The Soviet Government can also not be indifferent to the fact that the consanguine Ukrainians and White Russians living on the territory of Poland who have been left to the whim of fate should be left defenseless. In view of this situation the Soviet Government has issued instructions to the High Command Red Army to give the order to its forces to cross the Polish frontier and take under their protection the life and property of the population of Western Ukraine and Western White Russia.
At the same time the Soviet Government intends to take all measures in order to extricate the Polish people from the ill-fated war into which they have been led by their unwise leaders and to give them the possibility of living a peaceful life.
Accept, etc.”.
Waclaw Grzybowski.↩
Grzybowski, Waclaw Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Steinhardt, Laurence A.
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Situational analysis of young people at high risk of HIV exposure in Thailand: Synthesis report
The main goals of this project are to review the situation of young key affected populations (YKAP) HIV risk behaviours in Thailand, review the present policy and programmatic response for YKAP, identify gaps and promising practices for YKAP, and determine strategic future policy and programming interventions for YKAP. …
Priority interventions to reduce HIV transmission in sex work settings in sub-Saharan Africa and delivery of these services
Introduction: Virtually no African country provides HIV prevention services in sex work settings with an adequate scale and intensity. Uncertainty remains about the optimal set of interventions and mode of delivery. Methods: We systematically reviewed studies reporting interventions for reducing HIV transmission among female sex workers in sub-Saharan Africa between January 2000 and July 2011. Medline (PubMed) and non-indexed journals were searched for studies with quantitative study outcomes. Results: We located 26 studies, including seven randomized trials. …
HIV prevention on the U.S.-Mexico border: addressing the needs of most-at-risk populations
Situated on major drug trafficking routes that bring heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine from Mexico into the United States, Tijuana and Juarez experience high rates of local drug use and rank first and second, respectively, in prevalence of illicit drug use within the country. Sex tourism is another feature shared by Tijuana and Juarez. Both cities have 'tolerance zones' where sex work is openly practiced and, in the case of Tijuana, even regulated by the authorities
Impact of five years of peer-mediated interventions on sexual behavior and sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya
Background: Since 2000, peer-mediated interventions among female sex workers (FSW) in Mombasa Kenya have promoted behavioural change through improving knowledge, attitudes and awareness of HIV serostatus, and aimed to prevent HIV and other sexually transmitted infection (STI) by facilitating early STI treatment. Impact of these interventions was evaluated among those who attended peer education and at the FSW population level. Methods: A pre-intervention survey in 2000, recruited 503 FSW using snowball sampling. …
HIV knowledge, risk perception, and safer sex practices among female sex workers in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
This qualitative study aimed to understand how knowledge of HIV and risk perceptiosn influence safer sex practices among female sex workers in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. Focus group discussions and semistructured interviews were used to gather data on female sex workers (FSW) (n=174) from 19 sites. FSWs also completed a structured, demographic questionnaire. Although some FSWs had misconceptions, the majority knew about HIV risk, transmission and prevention methods. …
Most at Risk Young People Survey Cambodia 2010
Cambodia's Most at Risk Young People Survey (MARYPS) 2010 is a follow up survey of the Youth Risk Behavior Survey conducted in 2004. The survey provides the policymakers and planners with data on alcohol, drug and sex related behaviors and utilization of sexual and reproductive health services among MARYP. This survey is jointly supported by FHI, PSI, UNAIDS, UNESCO, UNFPA, UNICEF and WHO.
Characterizing the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the Middle East and North Africa: time for strategic action
Despite a fair amount of progress on understanding human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemiology globally, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is the only region where knowledge of the epidemic continues to be very limited, and subject to much controversy. This report addresses this dearth of strategic information on HIV infections in MENA through a joint effort of the World Bank, the MENA Regional Support Team (RST) of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), and the Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office (EMRO) of the World Health Organization (WHO). …
Combining Community Approaches and Government Policy to Prevent HIV Infection in the Dominican Republic
A recent Horizons study conducted jointly with two Dominican NGO - Centro de Orientación e Investigación Integral (COIN) and Centro de Promoción e Solidaridad Humana (CEPROSH) - and the National Program for the Control of STDs and AIDS (DIGECITSS) assessed the impact of two environmental-structural models in reducing HIV-related risk among female sex workers in the Dominican Republic and compared their cost-effectiveness. …
Intervenciones comunitarias y política gubernamental reducen el riesgo del VIH en la República Dominicana
Resumen de una experiencia realizada en Santo Domingo y Puerto Plata (República Dominicana), acerca de la concientización del uso de preservativos por parte de trabajadoras sexuales de esas dos ciudades. …
Toolkit for targeted HIV/AIDS prevention and care in sex work settings
This toolkit was published in 2005 by the WHO. This toolkit is intended for use by anyone involved in HIV prevention initiatives in sex work settings. The purpose of this toolkit is to make both published and unpublished information more accessible to a wider audience, and so to contribute to global efforts to develop and scale up effective HIV interventions in sex work settings. Most of the items in this toolkit focus on HIV prevention in such settings. Less information is available on treatment, care and support for sex workers living with HIV. …
Final report BSS II - 1998 & changes in sexual behaviour and commercial sex in Cambodia : 1997-1998
The report presents findings from the second round of the Cambodian Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS) completed in June 1998 as well as some important differences in the levels of reported behaviour from the BSSI (1997) to the BSS II (1998). The BSSII was conducted in the provinces in Cambodia to track sexual behaviour changes in Cambodia.
(-) Remove condoms filter condoms
(-) Remove Sex workers filter Sex workers
sex work (7) Apply sex work filter
prevalence (2) Apply prevalence filter
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Award for Clinical Science Investigator
Dr. Staller’s research interests include clinical and epidemiologic research in neurogastroenterology and motility with particular interest in chronic constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), fecal incontinence, eating disorders, and women’s health in functional GI diseases. His research has been published in medical journals across the spectrum of GI, and he also serves as a medical liaison to the media with appearances in national news outlets as well as health and wellness magazines.
Dr. Staller received his medical degree from Harvard Medical School and trained at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) for residency and gastroenterology (GI) fellowship. He also completed formal training in epidemiology culminating in a Masters of Public Health from the Harvard School of Public Health and subspecialty training in neurogastroenterology and motility at MGH before joining the faculty.
Kyle Staller, MD, MPH is a neurogastroenterologist with a clinical research program focusing on clinical and epidemiologic research in neurogastroenterology and motility, specifically the epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), chronic constipation, and fecal incontinence; early life risk factors for IBS, physiologic characterization of chronic constipation and bloating; and the biopsychosocial model of functional GI diseases.
He is currently using his training in epidemiology to understand and define the relationship between environmental predictors, such as diet and lifestyle factors and the fecal incontinence, utilizing large cohorts derived from the Nurse’s Health Study. He has already used these powerful cohorts to examine the relationship between obesity, physical activity, and dietary fiber intake and the risk of fecal incontinence. His examination of the role of menopausal hormone therapy and dietary fiber in the development of fecal incontinence has resulted in two first-author publications in Gastroenterology, and he also served as a coinvestigator on a R21 from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) on genetic susceptibilities for fecal incontinence. He has recently teamed up with Dr. Satish Rao from Augusta University and his mentor, Dr. Braden Kuo on a NIH R01-funded clinical trial investigating the effects of translumbosacral neuromodulation therapy for the treatment of fecal incontinence.
As one of the primary investigators in the neurogastroenterology group in the Nurses’ Health Study, he has been actively involved in the placement of relevant questions into follow up surveys from which potentially ground-breaking impacts on our understanding of constipation and irritable bowel syndrome are expected. He is currently working with one of his mentors, Dr. Andy Chan, to leverage prospective cohorts to better understand the biopsychosocial processes in adolescence underlying the emergence of IBS in adulthood, work which was funded by a career development award from the American Gastroenterological Association (Research Scholar Award).
Within MGH, he has been working to improve our understanding of the intersection of disordered eating and GI symptoms, creating a cohort of individuals with eating disorders in recovery to gain clinical, psychosocial, and translational insight into the pathogenesis of persistent GI symptoms in this often struggling patient group.
He is currently working with investigators from the Media Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology on a project using artificial intelligence to gain insight into IBS and other functional GI diseases. By using patients’ own words describing their symptoms in conjunction with natural language processing, they are hoping to discover novel, patient-centered latent themes to more accurately diagnose and classify functional GI diseases among patients presenting for consultation and diagnostic endoscopy.
Clinical Science is the research approach aimed at understanding the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders through studies involving people, usually carried out in clinical settings.
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When William Winchester died in 1881, his wife, Sarah, inherited his share of the Winchester Repeating Arms Company, making her one of the wealthiest women of her time. But her fortune brought her no peace. Legend holds that the Winchester fortune was haunted by the ghosts of all those killed with Winchester rifles.
To escape her supernatural stalkers, Sarah moved west to Blanoby, California, where she put her knowledge of occult mysteries and sacred geometries to use in building a Victorian mansion. Construction went on around the clock, uninterrupted for thirty-eight years, until the day Sarah died in 1922, inside the house itself. Were her enigmatic designs intended to confound the spirits and keep them out? Or was she building a spiritual home, as an offering to the many ghosts that plagued her? Was she insane, as many believed, or might she simply have been an eccentric genius? The mysterious house remained empty for generations, eventually falling into ruin…
But now, Axel Tower, CEO of the nefarious Averroes Industries and one of the world’s most successful tech moguls, has expressed interest in acquiring the property as the headquarters of his new Paranormal Research Division. Before Axel will seal the deal, he wants the Winchester estate to provide proof of the haunting. To satisfy this demand, they’ve issued an open call to paranormal investigators and offered big cash prizes for evidence.
Help Joe, Susie, Moonbeam, and Leonard apply their unique investigative techniques to uncover the secrets of Winchester’s Ghosts.
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Category - Technical Overview
The InAcademia service allows you to easily and securely validate a user’s affiliation in real time with academic institutions in many countries. This guide describes functional and high-level technical considerations and recommendations for...
The InAcademia service uses the OpenID Connect standard to provide validation of an end-users affiliation with an academic institution. In this protocol the InAcademia service acts as an OpenID Connect provider (OP), and to validate an...
This section contains client (RP) configuration examples to illustrate options for implementing InAcademia in some commonly available software libraries. Important note: the following code samples cannot be used in a live production...
1. General This Service Policy describes the Support and Maintenance Services to Licensees of the InAcademia Service, and may be updated from time to time. 2. Service hours & exceptions The Service is deemed operational when the application...
As a service that has been designed from the outset to be privacy preserving, InAcademia doesn’t actually store any data about any individual that requires validation. This page describes the data and information flow resulting from a validation...
InAcademia uses eduGAIN as the basis of its identity authentication process. There are a number of technical terms used within InAcademia to describe the process and the key stakeholders of the authentication system. These include: Affiliated: An...
Release SVS 2.6.0 (14th December 2020) Implemented enhancements to specified error flows Minor update to consent details Further enhancements to internal logging, monitoring and debugging capabilities Release SVS 2.5.0 (30th November 2020)...
How do we verify students? The InAcademia Service is specifically provided for validating a user’s affiliation with academia. It can validate if a user is a student, a member of staff or faculty. To validate student and other affiliations...
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Home » World News » Who is Ted Bundy’s daughter Rose? – The Sun
Who is Ted Bundy’s daughter Rose? – The Sun
EVIL mass murderer Ted Bundy was executed after killing at least 30 women and children over a four year period.
But despite his vile acts he was also a dad – having managed to father a child while on death row. But who is his daughter Rose and where is she now?
Who is Ted Bundy's daughter Rose Bundy?
Rose Bundy, also known as Rosa, is believed to be the only child of infamous serial killer Ted Bundy.
She was born in early October 1982, making her 38 years old.
Her mother Carole Ann Boone met Bundy while working at the Department of Emergency Services (DES) in Olympia, Washington.
They later married during his trial after Bundy took advantage of an obscure Florida law providing that a marriage declaration in court in the presence of a judge, constituted a legal marriage.
Conjugal visits were prohibited for inmates on death row, but according to former friend Ann Rule’s 1980 biography of Bundy, The Stranger Beside Me, prisoners were known to pool money to bribe guards to allow them alone time with their female visitors.
Other rumours about Rose's conception included Boone passing an empty condom to Bundy via a kiss, which he then filled and returned it in the same manner.
Asked in September 1981 about how her child was conceived, Boone told The Desert News: “It’s nobody’s business."
What happened to Rose Bundy and where is she now?
Rose Bundy's whereabouts is a mystery – with Ted daughter's obviously keen to escape the shadow of her killer father.
In 1986, three years before Bundy was executed, Boone divorced Bundy and left Florida with Rose and her son from a previous relationship, James.
She never spoke to Bundy again and it's not thought Rose would have been allowed to contact her dad.
After the divorce, Boone went off the map and had little mention in the press.
She is understood to have changed her and her daughter's names.
It's not clear if Rose is aware of the recent Netflix documentary series The Ted Bundy Tapes about her dad or the upcoming movie.
According to author Ann Rule, who volunteered with Bundy at a suicide crisis hotline center and wrote The Stranger Beside Me, Rose is living away from the spotlight but doing well.
She said: “I have heard that Ted’s daughter is a kind and intelligent young woman, but I have no idea where she and her mother may live.
"They have been through enough pain.”
Who is Ted Bundy's wife Carole Ann Boone and what do we know about Rose Bundy's mother?
Little to no information is available as to where Boone was born and raised.
Boone was known to be a "lusty-tempered free spirit" and was smart, witty and competent at her job.
She was described as a sister or mother figure by some of her co-workers.
When Boone met Ted Bundy she was newly divorced and was trying to raise her teenage son James.
Bundy had begun working at the Washington State Department of Emergency Service (DES) and had caught the attention of both men and women alike who found him intriguing.
Boone was immediately charmed, later stating that Bundy had expressed his desire to date her right at the beginning.
Boone said in the book The Only Living Witness: The True Story of Serial Sex Killer Ted Bundy: “I liked Ted immediately. We hit it off well.
“He struck me as being a rather shy person with a lot more going on under the surface than what was on the surface. He certainly was more dignified and restrained than the more certifiable types around the office.”
Bundy continued to date his current girlfriend Elizabeth Kloepfer and several other women, many of whom were eventually murdered.
After Bundy was arrested on suspicion of multiple kidnappings and murders, he and Boone became very close during his trial in Florida in 1979.
After exchanging many letters, Boone moved to Florida with her son to be closer to Bundy.
Despite Boone and Bundy expressing a desire to marry, the authorities were explicit that this would be impossible.
However, Ted Bundy discovered an obscure law in the Florida legal books.
On February 9, 1980, during the trial for murdering Kimberly Leach, Boone was called to the witness stand.
Bundy asked her if she would marry him and she accepted – it was legal because it was in front of the presiding judge.
According to Rule, Boone divorced Bundy three years prior to his execution.
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« Pet dog that 'loves playing basketball' amazes the internet
The Sussexes ‘will be more or less cut loose completely’ during the one-year review »
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Russia and Africa Gearing for Inter-Parliamentary Conference
MOSCOW, (IDN) – With high optimism, Russian legislators plan to use the forthcoming Russia-Africa inter-parliamentary conference scheduled for July 3 to discuss effective ways of strengthening Russia-African relations with a focus on new mechanisms for exploring business opportunities in Africa.
More than 30 African countries will take part in the conference in Moscow, an indication that African governments have a renewed interest in and looking forward to developing policy ties that could foster greater economic engagement and investment in sustainable development on the continent.
Orthodox Church in Ethiopia Blocks Gay Group Planning Tour
NEW YORK (IDN) – Pride parades, gay friendly diners, movies, books and fashion.
The gay life style is coming to town but the welcome mat is still far from ubiquitous.
Ethiopia, home to Abiy Ahmed, the “hugging president”, has yet to come to terms with LGBT or Q. In fact, some Ethiopian bloggers have been openly unfriendly to say the least.
African Cocoa Growers Demand Better Prices or No Sale!
NEW YORK (IDN) – Strike! That’s the sound of the world's top two producers of cocoa who say they are suspending their sales for better prices.
The governments of Ivory Coast and Ghana are trying this time-honored strategy to address the imbalance between farmers’ income and money made by foreign commodity markets who scoop up most of the profit.
If the strategy sounds familiar, it’s the same one described in the Greek play Lysistrata where the women withheld affection from their husbands in order to secure peace and end the Peloponnesian War.
European Union Lambasted for 'Externalising' Migration Policy
By Reinhard Jacobsen
BRUSSELS (IDN) – More than twenty African and international organizations have signed a letter which slates the European Union and its member states for externalizing migration policy through direct and indirect cooperation with regimes and militia forces that are utterly unaccountable for their actions, and violating its constitutional values and international obligations, including the responsibility to protect.
The letter to the European Council President Donald Tusk, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, European Parliament President Antonio Tajani, and High Representative of the European Union, Federica Mogherini, appeals for "an EU external policy framework based on European values".
Reinhard Jacobsen
Russia, Mali to Strengthen Economic and Military Cooperation
MOSCOW (IDN) – As Russia and Mali prepare to mark their 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations next year, Moscow has reaffirmed its unreserved preparedness to strengthen economic cooperation and provide support in bringing political stability to Mali and other African countries threatened by or gripped in conflicts.
"Over these decades, we have gained extensive positive experience, which we have agreed to actively use to promote cooperation in various areas on a mutually beneficial basis in the modern era," Foreign Affairs Minister Sergey Lavrov said, welcoming Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Republic of Mali, Tiébilé Dramé, to a diplomatic meeting in Moscow.
African Governments Join Activists to Fight Sextortion
DAR ES SALAAM (ACP-IDN) – A poster bearing a message “Graduate with A’s not with AIDS” at the University of Dar es Salaam, tells a grim story of female students who offer sex to obtain higher grades.
“My teacher wanted to date me. When I refused his sexual advances, he retaliated by giving me poor grades,” says Helena (not her real name).
The 23-year-old law student, who has since experienced dismal performance in her studies, is increasingly worried about her academic future.
Growing Opposition to Cameroon President Paul Biya
NEW YORK | YAOUNDE (IDN) – Facing a growing pro-democracy movement, Cameroon is resorting to an old formula – namely unleashing government power in the form of threats, arrests and excessive force.
Hundreds of supporters of Maurice Kamto, leader of the opposition Cameroon Resistance Movement, have been filling the streets, demanding his release from detention but were detained themselves by security forces on June 8, 2019. According to his lawyer, Kamto could be charged with: insurrection, hostility against the homeland, criminal association, threats to public order, rebellion, group rebellion, and inciting insurrection.
Ghana’s President Stuns Women with Demeaning Remarks
NEW YORK (IDN) – In this day and age of “Me Too” shaking up outdated gender relationships around the world, it was somewhat unsettling to hear Ghana’s President Nana Akufo-Addo demean his country’s working women as insufficiently activist and dynamic enough to obtain better leadership jobs.
Did he really say this at the Women Deliver 2019 Conference from June 3-6 at Vancouver attended by gender activists from around the world? Really?
New President Feels the Heat of Trouble Brewing in Liberia
NEW YORK | MONROVIA (IDN) – Liberian President George Weah is having a few bad days. And more may be on their way. A citizen action group – the Council of Patriots (COP) – has a long list of demands covering governance, human rights and the rule of law, national peace and reconciliation, integrity and accountability, among others. The group has called on President Weah to part ways with some of his closed lieutenants they believe are not up to the task and may cause him more harm politically.
SDGs Offer Russia New Opportunities in Africa
MOSCOW (IDN) – The St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF-19) that brought together thousands of foreign delegates, including those from Africa, prioritized "sustainable development" as the key theme. It offered an opportunity to discuss in-depth the significance, challenges and prospects of sustainable development, and cooperation among state institutions and businesses as well as between countries in achieving the global development goals endorsed by world leaders in September 2015 at the UN Headquarters in New York.
The Electric Vehicle Revolution Is Underway in Africa
Why African Retailers Should Shift to Data-Driven Business
Female Solar Engineers Light Up Remote Villages in Zanzibar
Kenya ‘Hanging at the Edge of a Debt Trap’
Thousands in DR Congo Trek to Opposition Icon’s Reburial
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Agency Releases 2010 Annual Report Highlighting Accomplishments and Service to the Community
Riverside, CA – July 29, 2011 –Having touched more than 2.4 million lives in its 37-year history, Springboard Nonprofit Consumer Credit Management is pleased to announce the release of its 2010 Annual Report highlighting the agency’s accomplishments and continual service to the community. Springboard was established in 1974 as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit community service organization that works to strengthen communities and improve the lives of consumers by offering services that promote financial literacy, stable homeownership and a healthy economy. Throughout its history, the agency has achieved significant milestones and become a trusted resource to community stakeholders, including elected officials, civic organizations, numerous nonprofit community partners and military communities. Springboard is approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) as a regional intermediary and is recognized as one of the largest nonprofit HUD-approved housing counseling agencies on the West Coast with offices in California, Nevada, Arizona, Texas and New Mexico. In 2010, Springboard created a new subsidiary known as Springboard Solutions, LLC, which provides program administration and outsourced services to government agencies, nonprofits and financial institutions.
“It’s been a remarkable year for Springboard. We are so very pleased to share the good news of our agency with our many stakeholders,” said Melinda Opperman, Springboard’s senior vice president of community outreach and industry relations. “Springboard remains humbled by the numerous heartfelt communications we receive from thankful clients and invitations received throughout the year recognizing the compassion, professionalism and expert knowledge of our counseling and education staff,” said Opperman.
Springboard is a full service housing and credit counseling agency and recognized as a national leader. In response to the ongoing financial crisis and challenges that households continue to face, Springboard conducted a record 175,000 counseling sessions in 2010. Consumers nationwide received counseling assistance in the areas of foreclosure prevention, credit and debt, reverse mortgage, bankruptcy pre-filing counseling and debtor education. Additionally, Springboard’s education and community outreach counselors conducted a record 500 workshops on important money matters with mostly low-to-moderate income consumers in face-to-face settings in California, Nevada and Arizona.
Springboard’s 2010 Annual Report may be viewed online at http://www.credit.org/media/docs/2010AnnualReport.pdf
About Springboard Nonprofit Consumer Credit Management
SPRINGBOARD® Nonprofit Consumer Credit Management is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit personal financial education and counseling organization founded in 1974. Springboard is a HUD-approved housing counseling agency and a member of the National Foundation for Credit Counseling, a national organization of nonprofit credit counseling agencies, and a member of the Association of Independent Credit Counseling Agencies. The agency offers personal financial education and assistance with credit counseling, housing counseling, debt and money management through educational programs and confidential counseling. Springboard is accredited by the Council on Accreditation, signifying the highest standards for agency governance, fiscal integrity, counselor certification and service delivery policies. The agency provides pre-bankruptcy counseling and debtor education as mandated by the bankruptcy reform law. The agency offers nationwide phone counseling services and has locations in California, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico and Texas for in-person counseling sessions. Not all types of counseling are available in-person at all locations, please call for details. For more information on Springboard, call 800-449-9818 or visit their web site at www.credit.org.
Young Visionaries Print Center & KRPR Media Expands Direct Ticket Sales
San Bernardino Salvation Army Helps Students Go To School in Style
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Ontario Tories tell members to go home, no leadership winner announced
By Marieke Walsh. Published on Mar 10, 2018 7:50pm
A Christine Elliott supporter leaves the convention hall after Hartley Lefton, Chair of the Leadership Election Organising Committee, announced the delay of the Ontario PC Leadership announcement, after confusion over the results, in Markham, Ont., on Saturday, March 10, 2018. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chris Young
Hours after the Ontario Tory leadership race was supposed to have ended, party faithful were told to go home with no new leader named.
Hartley Lefton, chair of the party’s leadership committee, took to the stage at a Markham convention centre to make the announcement just after 7:20 p.m. Word of a winner had been expected at 3:15 in the afternoon.
“There’s a review underway about an allocation of a certain list of electors that needs to be resolved because it may have an impact on electoral votes,” he told party members.
Hartley Lefton prepares to announce the delay of the Ontario PC Leadership announcement, after confusion over the results, in Markham. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chris Young
“We expect this review to be resolved in the short-term and by that I mean as soon as practically possible.”
That news was met by jeers and boos from the crowd, with many shouting “shame.”
Lefton then asked those gathered to “please go home to await the results, we cannot stay here.”
The main convention hall was only booked until 7 p.m. Journalists, however, have not been told to go home and are still waiting in a briefing room — either to hear the results or to be sent home as well.
Caroline Mulroney placards are left on the floor as supporters leave the convention hall. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chris Young
The party relied on an online voting system that allowed for a complex vote-tallying process that it compared to the electoral college in the United States.
Former provincial legislator and Doug Ford supporter Frank Klees said the race was “botched” and called on the entire party executive to step down.
“I’m disgusted and embarrassed for our party,” he said after the announcement.
Supporters wait in the main hall as confusion continues over the result of the Ontario PC Leadership announcement. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chris Young
“If this party cannot put together a reasonable process to elect a leader, every member of that executive should resign,” Klees added. “They have no right to be part of the executive of the provincial party, they have botched their responsibility.”
Tanya Granic Allen was the only leadership candidate who went into the convention hall as Lefton spoke. She told reporters afterwards the situation is “not ideal.”
Neither Ford, Christine Elliott or Caroline Mulroney have been seen since the announcement.
The confusion and anger that ended the convention was a far cry from the unity the party and candidates were calling for earlier in the day.
Speaking to the crowd at the start of the convention, Alberta’s United Conservative Party Leader Jason Kenney acknowledged that the party has “gone through weeks of anxiety and adversity,” but he said the end was in sight.
“I am certain that you will overcome this time of trial and that this afternoon, with the election of your leader, you will emerge stronger, united and victorious in the election just weeks away.”
As is typical at party conventions, observers from other parties were in attendance.
Ontario Liberal Party Campaign Co-chair and MPP Deb Matthews called it “the convention that didn’t choose a leader,” but said she’s “genuinely not happy” that the party was unable to announce a result.
“Because I believe in democracy, I want a good strong election, I want a good opposition. I think this doesn’t do anybody any good.”
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Robert Schmuhl's "The Glory and the Burden" a Finalist in the 2019 Foreword INDIES Book of the Year Awards
The latest book by Keough-Naughton Faculty Fellow Robert Schmuhl, Walter H. Annenberg-Edmund P. Joyce Professor Emeritus of American Studies and Journalism, has been nominated for the 2019 Foreword INDIES Book of the Year Awards.
The Glory and the Burden: The American Presidency from FDR to Trump (University of Notre Dame Press, 2019) is a finalist in the category of Political and Social Sciences books.
Professor Schmuhl is the author or editor of fifteen books, including Statecraft and Stagecraft: American Political Life in the Age of Personality, which describes the rise of the personality through the media in contemporary politics, and Wounded Titans: American Presidents and the Perils of Power. In 2016, his historical study, Ireland’s Exiled Children: America and the Easter Rising, was published by Oxford University Press and named by the New York Times Book Review as one of the three notable titles issued in 2016 to mark the centenary of the Rising.
Established in 2007, Foreword INDIES Book of the Year Awards honor the best books from university and independent publishers. A panel of over 120 librarians and booksellers take part in the judging, narrowing submissions down to a group of finalists and winners that represent the best books, all independently published, in over 55 categories.
The winners of the competition will be announced this June.
Read more about Professor Robert Schmuhl
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Automotive business to upgrade to new location
Published 12:34 pm Monday, December 7, 2015
A successful Ironton business is moving to a better location.
Keyway Automotive, located at 700 S. First St., will soon relocate to 3119 S. Third St. in the former Carey Tires building.
Owner Thomas Smith said the move was to secure more traffic to the business.
“Our current location is not suitable,” he said. “We need to be in a more open spot.”
Smith said they worked out a deal to purchase the building and preparing for the move, which he expects to be completed by New Year’s Day.
He said the business, a full service center that has been in operation for 15 years, expects to hire three to four more workers to accommodate the increased workload at the new location.
“We need to add jobs in Ironton and this gives us the ability to do that,” he said.
He anticipates a 35 to 40 percent increase in business from the move.
Smith said the ability to make the move came as the result of having a good, loyal customer base.
“They’re going to get a nicer and cleaner facility,” he said.
Fruth Pharmacy customers raise more than $5K
On Nov. 5, Fruth Pharmacy corporate offices received a special visit from Donna DeHart, Executive Director of Susan G. Komen... read more
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Board of Health Requests the Governor put in Place a Mask Mandate
The regularly scheduled Knox County Board of Health meeting was held yesterday with two items of high interest on the agenda, both framed as requests to the governor. Before the meeting, one was withdrawn (that the power of the board be extended to the region). Dr. Hurt requested time to discuss the moves by the Knox County Commission to remove regulatory authority from the board and that was added to the agenda.
Dr. Buchanan started the meeting with a review of the current data (given in yesterday’s summary). She also reviewed the benchmarks, which had not been published at the time of that article. All benchmarks were previously coded red and that remained the case. She noted the high increase in deaths as the most concerning piece of data.
New Cases by Week and Month
She also pointed out we have set records over the last two weeks in cases. She said there has been an increase in test volume, though return time remains around six days. She said the volume of cases currently overwhelms the ability of the health department to trace contacts except for the youngest and oldest cases. She noted there have been 38 deaths in the last 14 days. She reported a 21.75% positive test rate for the county.
Dr. Shamiyeh gave his report on hospitals and the charts here are his. He pointed out the jump in the last week, attributing that to Thanksgiving and noted that the month has already surpassed last month’s record. He added that, unlike two weeks ago, cases are now growing in every age demographic, whereas before it was primarily in the older age groups.
He said the increases so far have mostly been because of colder weather and gatherings, though we are beginning to see the impact of Thanksgiving. He said there is nothing in the short term that will likely improve our situation and that the impact of the vaccine on hospitalizations is still months away. He said there is significant illness among health care staff due largely to exposure outside of work. That has strained staffing and it makes opening surge beds very difficult. He said he is hopeful the staff illness will improve once the vaccine is given, which will allow them to manage the coming surge.
Charity Menefee shared some additional information compiled by Roberta Sturm, the epidemiologist with the health department. She said that in December 26.8% of the total cases have presented. 21.8% of the deaths in the pandemic have happened in the last sixteen days. She reported 51 deaths for the month (This contradicts my records which indicate 67 and is based on the numbers they have reported daily. I will follow up on this. I suspect it did not include today’s 11.) We have averaged 397.8 cases per day for the month.
Comparisons of Case Growth in the Metro Areas in Tennessee
They discussed a proposal to request that Governor Lee reinstate some restrictions included in Executive Order 17. After conversations with state officials, they were told to form a resolution to send as a request to the governor. Dr. O’Brien said, according to the state website, we are using masks at 60%, and are outpacing predicted deaths. He noted we were worst in the world earlier this week in new cases per 100,000.
Dr. Hurt expressed support for a state-wide mask mandate, saying it displays leadership and that it has proven effective in other states. Dr. Souza agreed and reminded everyone that mask wearing is supported by the vast majority in the state and more people would probably wear them if they were told to do so by the governor.
Dr. O’Brien said he would be comfortable simply asking for a statewide mask mandate. Dr. Shamiyeh asked if there was a realistic chance this would have an impact on the governor and Dr. O’Brien said he felt it might. He also said it might also be supported by other county or city entities.
Dr. Gotcher pointed out that the governor has indicated he believes education is the better way to go and that each county has different situations. He wondered if that might have changed. Dr. O’Brien said the governor may be more open as we are the worst spot in the world and that other Republican governors have reversed course. He pointed out we also need public health messaging as some churches have resumed meeting and some bars are defying the order.
County and Regional Hospitalizations by Week and Month
Dr. Buchanan said she feels that if the governor supported a mask mandate it would be more powerful than a Board of Health doing so. She said she doesn’t think the PSAs are working. She suggested perhaps sending a request to other groups like various commissions in the area to support the call.
Dr. Shamiyeh said the people who have the most influence at this time may be the leaders who have resisted mandates, like the governor. He said the people who are going to listen to people like Dr. Buchanan have already done so. Dr. Souza said some industry leaders might also join in.
A motion was made to pass a resolution asking the governor to enforce a statewide mask mandate. All members voted yes except for Mayor Jacobs.
An additional resolution was discussed, which was added by the request of Dr. Buchanan. She said she has struggled with what to do given the cases, deaths, economic impact, and resistance to regulation. She reiterated that if we sent everyone home would stop the disease, but that the tolerance for that is not present in the community. She said clearly people are safest at home, but businesses need help, as well. She combined the two into one resolution.
She noted that the inclusion of extracurricular activities is resulting in spread and we need to decide our priority and whether it is to stay in school or to do those activities. Mayor Jacobs said canceling activities for the spring would make him hesitant. They softened the language to simply discourage exposure as participation happens. Dr. Gotcher pointed out the ways that UT is limiting participation by fans. Dr. Wagner said there have been clusters around indoor sports. She said crowd sizes are going to be limited starting next semester.
Single day snapshot of ages of COVID patients at UT Hospital
The resolution called for citizens to “Shelter at home as much as possible. When individuals leave their homes or places of residence, they should practice appropriate social distancing, staying at least six feet apart from those outside their household; wear a facemask; and assume others are infectious, regardless of whether they exhibit symptoms.” The resolution also included a list of recommendations for businesses.
It passed unanimously.
The regulation regarding restaurant and bar closures, set to expire before the next meeting, was discussed. Dr. O’Brien said the people who are following the mandate feel they are being penalized by those who are ignoring it. He said some are asking that the regulation be removed and that they be allowed to do the best they can do. Dr. O’Brien said the two businesses which have been repeatedly cited are the tip of an iceberg and many in the county (where there is no reinforcement) are doing as they please.
Dr. Buchanan countered that it has been too short of a period to see if it helped. She said that as our numbers go up, she has a hard time letting go of something that has helped in other locations. She made a motion it be extended to January 6. Dr. O’Brien said some have asked him to extend the curfew by an hour. Ms. Roma pointed out that the board received a letter from someone who stays open 24 hours.
Dr. Shamiyeh pointed out that with spread so rampant, it will be hard to know what could have been. He wondered if masking was at 95% instead of 65% would we be having a different conversation. Mayor Jacobs questioned whether students being gone for the semester might mitigate the issue as they were some of the concern. Dr. Shamiyeh pointed out the bottom-line question is whether we are going to do anything.
Dr. Hurt reminded the board that the White House Task Force recommended more severe restrictions than what we imposed. Ms. Roma pointed out that the task force recommended 25% capacity for restaurants and closing bars and said it weighs on her heart.
The board voted to continue the measure to January 6. Mayor Jacobs placed the lone negative vote.
Dr. Hurt made the point that resistance to public health measures is as old as the plague or before and that when measures were first put into place some public health officials were even killed for trying to do what they felt best for their community’s health. She noted that none of the board signed up for this task and that it pains her to be accused of power grabs and worse.
Regional Hospital Census
She asked for the community to imagine taking a job, but afterward having the job change to being given the responsibility of making decisions that impact the health of hundreds of thousands of people and then being bullied, threatened, intimidated, and not being allowed to talk to each other except in public. She said it is remarkable that they’ve stuck to it. She noted that county commission has now proceeded toward disbanding them as they exist. She asked, “why?”
She said that in the past they had not made law or mandates. It was thrust upon them by the law department and now it is being taken away. Why is it going back and forth? She said since they aren’t allowed to talk outside the meeting, she wanted to have the discussion.
Dr. Gotcher said they have been given a task based on the law. He said it doesn’t matter to him who gets the job done, as long as someone does. If someone wants to take it instead, he said that is fine with him, if they are willing to make the hard decisions.
Dr. O’Brien said he hates to see the responsibility being placed only on Dr. Buchanan when there is shared responsibility at this time. He questioned the wisdom of making these kinds of changes in the middle of the pandemic and said he would be happy to talk to the commission at any time and reiterated that the board can’t talk to each other except in meetings. He asked that everyone take a breath before proceeding.
Dr. Shamiyeh pointed out that the advisory board would report to Dr. Buchanan. He said the course of action may not have been substantially different if she had been in charge all along and that it seems to him there are other things we need to be talking about – like the pandemic and the economy. He said when it is all said and done, COVID will have more impact on the economy than any regulation. He agreed it doesn’t matter to him if someone else is willing make the hard decisions, though he hates to see it be on one person’s shoulders.
Dr. Souza thanked Ani Roma for speaking to the commission and said they are all tired. She said most days she feels like a “kicked dog.” She agreed it is better for a group to share the burden.
Dr. Buchanan said it is nice to have the shared responsibility. She thanked them for sticking with it and acknowledged that when she spoke to them about being on the board, she didn’t have this in mind. She said she hopes at the least the group isn’t disbanded. Dr. O’Brien pointed out that they must be dissolved to be reformulated as advisory only. He thanked the staff at the Knox County Health Department for their hard work.
Dr. Gotcher said for the board to be careful and noted he has seen some dark things on the internet. With that, the meeting adjourned.
Here’s the entire meeting:
Previous ArticleLocal Elected and Hospital Leaders Discuss the Local Impact of the Pandemic
The Board of Health is tasked with a burden few can imagine. I am hopeful we can thank them in a significant way in the future. They’re doing the best they can with what they have. I’m grateful they are willing to serve and to share their public health expertise, especially given the lack of leadership by elected officials at the state and local level. I am heartbroken over the bullying and persistent politically charged controversy they have faced at the hands of irresponsible leaders. I cannot imagine the toll it is taking on BOH members and their families. . .
I would like to see a spreadsheet detailing the votes for and against each measure presented since March. I would also like to see a table with the White House task force recommendations and CDC guidelines relevant to each measure and who voted for or against measures. I want the public to see the trends and hold state and local elected officials accountable. If the White House task force, CDC, WHO, department of health & the health board are all using scientifically backed resolutions to save lives and keep people from getting sick, why would would elected officials actively work against them and try to undermine them? Don’t they care about the people they were elected to serve? How many people have to die before action is taken? It doesn’t make sense to me.
You’re imagining that people will be persuaded by someone dispassionately laying out the facts. That hasn’t proven effective so far.
People respond to leadership even if it’s poisoned leadership. They aren’t going to read the details. They’ll say, “that wrestler and the sherriff aren’t taking it seriously. Why should I?” Let’s watch that video again where they plagiarize Ronald Reagan and then have that fake military guy salute with the wrong hand to show how patriotic they are.
If you want to see how worthless the facts are at this point, just go to Halls.
I read that Dr Buchanan has Covid. How did she run this meeting?
It’s hard to fathom that TN being ranked hottest in the nation has elected leadership who are ignoring the problem. What is wrong with them??
I can’t answer the question about what is wrong with our leadership or electorate. As for Dr. Buchanan, she did participate in the meeting, I’m assuming from home since it is all virtual. She didn’t seem spunky, but must be feeling well enough to participate.
DJU4ic says:
I agree there should have been a state-wide (or nationwide) mask mandate since the beginning of this pandemic. Trump was a failed president for ignoring the seriousness of the pandemic and calling it a hoax over and over again. Governor Lee I doubt will ever agree to a mask mandate or to tighten restrictions as he is cut from the same cloth as Trump. The GOP doesn’t care about the deaths or who gets infected. They want herd immunity and this is how they intend to get it. They want to cull out the old and weak. This has always been their intention and I doubt will change.
My first reaction to this failure of leadership is usually to be mad at people like Lee and Jacobs for refusing to take action to help save lives, but then I think about all of the people who insist on continuing to run around without masks, eating in restaurants, attending in-person church, socializing with others, etc. If they would just stop doing all of these things there wouldn’t be any need for mask mandates or closures. So then what does this say about our fellow citizens?
I believe that Lee and Jacobs (and the others) are gambling on the theory of doing nothing, and as long as there aren’t any embarrassing incidents (like video of someone dying on the steps of an over-capacity hospital), eventually the vaccine will come and people’s memories of their callousness will fade by the next election. I, for one, won’t forget.
You are talking about the people of Tennesee. The same ones that voted overwhelmingly for Trump, Blackburn, Lee, and all the other Republiklans in office in our state. That, right there, shows you the mentality and stupidity in this state. They still believe there was massive fraud and that Trump won the election. They believed his lies about COVID-19 and they still to. I hate to be blunt, but you can’t fix stupid. We’ve seen these people speak at the beginning of the meeting and hear their lies go unchecked by the board of health, we see these people in stores without masks and gathering for social events. This is Tennessee, welcome and get used to it.
This reply makes me feel like I’m on the Knoxville Reddit page. It reads exactly like pretty much 95% of every other post on there forum. You know, the forum thats just a bunch of arrogant “really smart”, who all got participation trophies as kids, who have some worthless degree from a liberal arts university, all while living in their parents walk out basement.
Only difference here is that others can disagree with you and comment, where as the Reddit page doesn’t allow any type of dissent or difference if opinion. You’ve been told your entire life how you’re the best and smartest, clearly. Maybe try a little humility next time in your posts?
You seem like you’re in a lot of pain. I truly hope you get some help and love.
Anita Armes says:
It really doesn’t matter who you vote for or what your political party is. Believe me, I have seen plenty on both sides not wearing mask. Slightly irresponsible to think that because you vote one way or the other you are not a responsible person, quiet stupid actually. Everyone needs to be accountable for themselves, and please stop with the blame game, enough already. This is the biggest problem we are encountering. STOP. A responsible person is going to do the right thing, others will not, that is on both sides, period.
Agree. I have – I’m sure we all have – well-educated friends (FRIENDS!) who are still saying this is just the flu or that their freedom to do what they want is most important. I just shake my head, because it’s not stupidity and it’s not education level. I don’t know what it is, so I stay isolated and hope for the best. And volunteered for a vaccine trial. It’s the least I can do.
No, there’s a definite political affiliation. How would there not be?? We have Trump,.Lee and Jacobs refusing to do anything. Trump rallies were mostly unmasked. The White House is still holding huge unmasked parties. We had Barr compariing mask mandates with slavery. That’s not saying every conservative isn’t wearing a mask and socially distancing nor that every non-conservative is masking and distancing but it’s silly to act as if there’s not a correlation.
Exactly! Anybody that thinks or says otherwise is totally delusional and out of touch with reality. There is definitely an issue with Republicans being anti-mask and anti-science. If it’s not a lack of education or belief in science, then it is something else that Republicans or conservatives have inside them. Not sure what you would call it, but it is for sure a lack of empathy or caring what their actions do and how their actions affect other people. They just don’t care. It’s all about them, their so-called “rights” and a total lack of respect for people they come in contact with in their daily lives. That’s exactly why I don’t associate with those kinds of people in my personal life. We have nothing in common and I cannot agree with or respect the way they have handled themselves during this crisis. I have family members I no longer speak to because of this, so it hasn’t been easy, but I had to do it.
One ray of hope for some of us: if you volunteered for one of the clinical trials of the Pfizer or Moderna vaccine, both companies announced on 17 December that all participants who received the placebo will be given the “real” vaccine in the next month. Those who are concerned about the projected long waits for the vaccine may want to consider volunteering for the continuing trials.
To be clear, this is what we’re up against. This is the verbatim definition from wikipedia;
“Bioterrorism is terrorism involving the intentional release or dissemination of biological agents. These agents are bacteria, viruses, insects, fungi, or toxins, and may be in a naturally occurring or a human-modified form, in much the same way in biological warfare. Wikipedia”
It comforts me to know that you are, assuredly, on some sort of watch list at this point. It must be very difficult for anyone keeping tabs on you to avoid laughing every time you post, however, so I guess that’s a feather in your cap.
Thank you for your concern. Indeed, there appear to be folks keeping tabs on our house, but I told my wife it was probably just someone eating their lunch or maybe the FBI was watching after the threats on the social dissenters bio terrorist web site. We’re thinking about adding a self defense aspect to our home fire drills. Thanks for the heads up.
Thanks to all of you who have shared your thoughts and ideas here. We do seem to have a large number of self centered, uncaring individuals. This is made worse by the negative leadership in Tennessee. One thing that amazes me with the non-maskers is how they are howling and screaming about what shut downs has done to the economy. Yet their ability at cause and effect reasoning is limited. Mask, distance, stay home if at all possible, wash your hands often, and abide by the curfews so we can limit the spread of this highly infectious disease. If you choose not to cooperate, then you can thank yourself for a lot of the issues in the economy as your choices are keeping the situation to extreme to be able to open things back up. Being uncooperative is hurting everyone.
Leland Wykoff says:
My hat is off to the Board of Health and their valiant efforts to keep us safe–seemingly against all odds and forces who seek to undermine dedicated folks working hard to save life and limb.
May the holiday season bring peace and joy to all.
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Kelly Rowland Says Any Destiny's Child Reunion Would Be A Surprise
When you remind Kelly Rowland that this year marks two decades since the start of Destiny’s Child, she can hardly fathom it.
“It’s mind-blowing to me. I can’t believe that … It’s been an awesome 20 years,” the singer told The Huffington Post during a Build Series interview Tuesday. “I really can’t complain. And to still be able to be here talking in front of you, having you all here, and people wanting to be engaged with me? That’s a blessing.”
Destiny’s Child formed in 1997 and released their self-titled debut album a year later. Their sophomore effort, 1999’s “The Writing’s on the Wall,” catapulted the group to fame with hits like “Say My Name” and “Bills, Bills, Bills.” More albums, along with tours and awards followed until the gals disbanded in the mid-2000s to pursue solo careers.
But they’ve blessed us with some reunions through the years. Destiny’s Child teamed up for the Super Bowl in 2013, with Rowland and Michelle Williams joining Beyoncé’s halftime show. And just last fall the trio got together and did the Mannequin Challenge at Rowland’s 2-year-old son’s birthday party.
When asked if the ladies have anything planned for the 20-year anniversary, Rowland said they haven’t talked about it, at least not yet. After all, they are all busy doing some pretty great things.
“One is going to have some babies,” Rowland said, referring to Beyoncé, who’s pregnant with twins. “And I’m going to put out a record, and Michelle is working on some secret stuff right now, so I’ll be just be quiet on that. There’s some beautiful things happening with us individually. So, we haven’t talked about it but when we do, we would definitely want to surprise people, which we’ve all said before. But nothing’s cooking.”
Still, that doesn’t mean the ladies aren’t in touch. Rowland, who just published the book Whoa, Baby!: A Guide for New Moms Who Feel Overwhelmed and Freaked Out (and Wonder What the #*$& Just Happened), says she often talks to longtime friends like Bey about kids and being a parent.
“Me and all my friends talk about motherhood. It’s just so interesting growing up with people and you see how everybody is evolving ― having kids and getting married, doing all these things with their business,” she said. “And I’m just so proud of all of us. And it’s awesome to watch. It’s a blessing, too. You realize how beautiful friendships are.”
In addition to putting out her book, Rowland has been extremely busy in the studio working on her first new solo album since 2013’s “Talk a Good Game.” Rowland says her fans have been waiting patiently, but now they’re eager for new material ― as is she.
“All of my fans have been so supportive but now they’re like, ‘We’ve hit a ceiling,’” she said.
There’s no timeline for the album, but as soon as it’s done, Rowland plans to release it. And it’s safe to say she’s proud of how it’s turning out so far.
“I have the guts to really put out the record. I’m unapologetic with this record. It’s everything that I want it to be,” said Rowland, who noted that the songs are R&B and soul-inspired. “It feels like life. It feels like a score.”
“For me it’s been the most bold I’ve ever been,” she added. “And I want it to be a good example for my son.”
To see the full Build Series interview, check out the video below.
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Manfred Katz
Manfred’s Story
Manfred was born in a small German town, where only five other Jewish families resided. His family faced regular discrimination in their community, a situation that was made more pronounced after the rise of Hitler in 1933 and the Nuremberg Laws of 1935, which became the legal framework for the persecution of Jews in Germany by denying their citizenship and stripping their rights.
After Nazis stormed his village and destroyed everything of Jewish affiliation during what is known as Kristallnacht his family was forced to a ghetto in Latvia. Manfred was forced to work in a labor camp and risked his life regularly by sneaking food to his family who were on the verge of starvation. in 1943, at the age of 15, he was sent to Kaiserwald concentration camp never to see his parents again. In Kaiserwald, he found an uncle who provided sustenance that spurred Manfred’s survival.
As the Russian army resisted, Manfred was transferred to yet another camp in Gdansk, Poland where the horrific living conditions were punctuated by his work as a welder repairing German submarines and the murder of his uncle.
As the Nazis continued to lose ground, Manfred was moved again, this time on a forced march that lasted over two months with hundreds dying around him of starvation, disease, exhaustion, and killings. The Nazi guards, focused on protecting themselves, abandoned the prisoners. Manfred was one of the few to make it to a village where American troops provided food, water, shelter and medical care. Manfred weighed only 65 pounds.
Manfred, a retired engineer, has lived in the United States for more than 7 decades and has been married to his wife for 67 years. He did not begin speaking about his childhood until the 1990s when his children were adults and he was compelled to speak his truth. Since that time he has shared his story with thousands of individuals of all ages and is determined to be a living memorial to those who were lost, to the realities of this darkest of histories, and to the legacy of survival.
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THIS WEEK IN ROCK August 5 – AUGUST 11
August 5 – AUGUST 11 - This Week In Rock, see what happened.
1 year ago 10 months ago Michelle StolzenburgBonamassa Blog, This Week in Rock HistoryAllan Holdsworth, Andy Warhol, jerry garcia, Muddy Waters, Stevie Nicks, This week in Rock
THE ANSWER TO THIS WEEK’S QUESTION:
Johhny Cash – Johnny Cash duets with Miss Piggy on The Muppet Show. They played “Jackson”. June Carter was probably pretty jealous – August 11, 1980. Be sure to check back each week to see what happens next on “This Week In Rock!”
Born this Week in Rock History
Gregory Leskiw – August 5, 1947 (guitar, The Guess Who)
Jeff Coffin – August 5, 1965 (saxophone, Bela Fleck and Dave Matthews Band)
Andy Warhol – August 6, 1928 (producer, manager, designer, The Velvet Underground)
Allan Holdsworth – August 6, 1946 (jazz fusion guitarist)
Magic Slim – 8/7/1937 (Mississippi-born guitarist, singer, songwriter)
Anton Fig – August 8, 1952 (drums, Kiss, Joe Bonamassa, and David Letterman Band)
Jimmy Witherspoon – 8/8/1920 – (Jump Blues & Jazz Singer)
The Edge – August 8, 1961 (guitar, U2)
Leo Fender – August 10, 1909 (guitar inventor and entrepreneur)
Ian Anderson – August 10, 1947 (acoustic guitar, flute, vocals, Jethro Tull)
Jim Kale – August 11, 1943 (bass, The Guess Who)
Erik Braunn – August 11, 1950 (guitar, Iron Butterfly)
Richie Ramone – August 11, 1957 (drums, The Ramones)
Died this Week in Rock History
Luther Perkins – August 5, 1968 (guitarist for Johnny Cash)
Jeff Porcaro – August 5, 1992 (drums/session musician, Toto
Randy Hobbs – August 5, 1993 (bass, The McCoys, Edgar Winter Group)
George Duke – August 5, 2013 (jazz/funk keyboardist)
Marshall Grant – August 7, 2011 (bassist for Johnny Cash)
Calvin “Fuzz” Jones – August 9, 2010 (blues bassist and vocalist)
Jerry Garcia – August 9, 1995 (vocalist and lead guitarist, The Grateful Dead)
Music releases and top of the charts…
Pink Floyd release “The Piper at the Gates of Dawn” – August 5, 1967
Stevie Nicks releases first solo album “Bella Donna” – August 6, 1981
The Beatles’ Help! LP hits #1 – August 7, 1965
Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention release Just Another Band from L.A.- August 7, 1970
The Beatles, “Eleanor Rigby” b/w “Yellow Submarine” is released – August 8, 1966
Beatles Release Revolver – August 8, 1966
Eric Clapton’s 461 Ocean Boulevard LP is certified gold – August 8, 1974
Sly and the Family Stone, “Hot Fun In The Summertime” is released – August 9, 1969
Stevie Wonder’s Fingertips (part 2) is first live recording to hit #1 – August 10, 1963
Cream’s Wheels of Fire Hits #1 – August 10, 1968
Bruce Springsteen’s The Rising hits #1 – August 11, 2002
This week in rock History
Kim Fowley forms the first all-female hard-rock band, The Runaways, which features Joan Jett, future Bangle Michael Steele, and Lita Ford.- August 5, 1975
Stevie Wonder signs largest contract for single artist in history $13 million for 7 albums in 7 years – August 5, 1975
Rod Stewart makes TV debut on BBC – August 6, 1964
Johnny Winter, Paul Simon, Janis Joplin, and Steppenwolf perform at the Concert for Peace at Shea Stadium. – August 6, 1970
Ramones play final show in Hollywood – August 6, 1996
Christine Perfect, who was married to bass player John McVie, joins her husband’s band, Fleetwood Mac. She is the first female member of the group, but would not be the last – August 7, 1970
The band Yes are given their own day in Philadelphia – August 7, 2002
Abbey Road’s cover photo is taken – August 8, 1969
As iconic blues singer Bessie Smith had been buried without a headstone after her death, big fan of Smith Janis Joplin purchases one for the late vocalist. A touching gesture from the amazing Janis Joplin – August 8, 1970
Eric Clapton’s “461 Ocean Boulevard” earns him a Gold record – August 8, 1974
Robert Zimmerman legally changes his name to Bob Dylan – August 9, 1962
For the first time ever, Bob Dylan and Joan Baez play live together. The momentous occasion occurred at the Newport Folk Festival. The song chosen for the duet was “With God on Our Side”. A match made in musical heaven if ever there was one – August 9, 1964
Blues in the White House!
Blues in the White House! Muddy Waters performs for President Carter’s administration. Muddy Waters, true American greatness – August 9, 1978
Queen gives their last performance as a band with Freddy Mercury at the Knebworth Park Festival in England. Mercury was a tragic loss for music.- August 9, 1986
KISS reunites! The occasion is an episode of MTV Unplugged. The original lineup of KISS had not played together since 1980, 15 years prior. The show is performed without makeup and went so swimmingly that the original lineup decided to keep going as a band. New members Bruce Kulick and Eric Singer, consequently, are forced out – August 9, 1995
Elton John makes history by playing a ten-night run of concerts at Madison Square Garden – August 10, 1976
The High Numbers, who later became The Who, played a show in Harrow, England when Roger Daltrey’s father-in-law stormed into the venue. He dragged Daltrey outside and the two began to fight. Meanwhile, the show must go on, so the band plays without Daltrey until the fight was broken up and Roger could return – August 11, 1964
Keith Moon goes to the hospital. He had sustained injuries while trashing his room at The Fountainbleu Hotel. Being a rock star is hard and dangerous work – August 11, 1976
Led Zeppelin play their final UK show ever at the Knebworth House. Though many people still call for a Led Zeppelin reunion with the three surviving members – August 11, 1979
Johnny Cash duets with Miss Piggy on The Muppet Show. They played “Jackson”. June Carter was probably pretty jealous – August 11, 1980
That’s all for This Week in Rock History! Be sure to check back next week for the latest Rock history tidbits!
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Michelle Stolzenburg
View all posts by Michelle Stolzenburg →
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Slowing Down for the Season
Christmas, Nativity
I really love December. It has all the best parts of the year: Advent, Christmas, my birthday, Baseball Hall of Fame voting season (admittedly a niche interest, but I swear it’s a blast), and sweaters.
I also really love my job. Working in youth ministry challenges me creatively while giving me an outlet for music, writing, performing, and working with people. The grounds at the Spiritual Center are charming and serene. And it’s amazing that I can have a work environment where I can talk about God without “making it weird.”
However, my love for December and my job don’t really add up when combined. I’m not talking in an “I can’t believe I have to work during the Christmas season” kind of way. My job just changes in December. The youth ministry staff has worked a barrage of retreats since the end of September, but schools and parishes aren’t going to schedule retreats when end-of-semester exams and Christmas break are nearing. Work has switched from talking, writing, and performing to planning. By planning, I mean designing new retreats, examining our social media strategy, etc.
I’m not used to planning. I’m used to retreat work, which has structure to it, but when you’re working, it’s largely spontaneous. I’m never sure how students are going to react to a game or how they’ll engage in a discussion. It’s not-at-all uncommon that we have to restructure the second half of a retreat because the group arrived late or an activity in the morning ran too long. I’ve learned to thrive in this kind of environment because when I have to adjust and improvise, I feel the incomparable freedom of being in charge.
I don’t get to feel that way when work switches to planning mode. I’m not really in charge of anything. In fact, no one’s really in charge of anything because we’re all trying to work collaboratively. I’m not great with collaboration. My ADD-riddle mind doesn’t like having to compete with the thoughts of others, so brainstorming sessions can be a nightmare for me.
Work switching from retreats to planning reflects the greater shift in mood in December. Everything slows down at Christmas. For most people (save the saints who work retail and utilities jobs) you’re not working as many hours, the year is ending, and you’re forced to become reflective. You almost need to make an Examen for the entire year. What did I do in 2018? What am I thankful for? Where did I miss the mark? And where was God in all that?
I think why I struggle to get engaged by the planning aspect of my job is because it reminds me so much of the parts of my life over which I don’t have control. 2018 has given me so much to be thankful for: a full year of employment that I love and am good at, sponsoring a friend’s Confirmation, and the birth of my first niece and godchild. At the same time I’ve missed the mark so many times this year and had to deal with my own shortcomings and failures in all too direct fashion.
I was mostly thinking about those shortcomings at Christmas mass yesterday morning. It’s hard to not. But Jesus was able to pry his way in eventually and got me reflecting briefly on the Nativity story. The census from Caesar Augustus, the whole reason Christmas happens in a Bethlehem manger, was declared with no understanding of what was happening with this married couple in Judea. I usually think of that census as only happening to instigate the move to Bethlehem, but Augustus would have gone through with it, Birth of the Christ Child or not.
Jesus’ own birth was inconvenienced by forces put of his control. This wasn’t a knock-me-on-the-floor revelation, but God as working in me as much as I could handle. Very little of our lives is in our control, but we can still make the most of what we have.
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Tag: CPAC
CPAC 2015: George Washington ate here
March 2, 2015 March 2, 2015 ~ Jim Eltringham ~ Leave a comment
Much of the attention CPAC earned came from the annual straw poll results or sound bites from the candidate speeches. I’ll remember none of that.
I made it to CPAC for exactly one day this year, which was luckily all I needed to meet with my “CPAC friends” – fellow consultants, bloggers, or activists who I tend to bump into once a year, only at CPAC. That day was Friday. Late in the afternoon, I realized I 1) hadn’t eaten a full meal yet and 2) needed to go someplace quiet to get some work done. Off to the National Harbor McDonald’s I went, for a Friday Filet-o-Fish and some time away from CPAC, I thought.
I was only partly right: Soon after sitting down in a booth in the nearly deserted McDonald’s, I spied George Washington walk in. As regular CPAC goers can attest, there’s always a guy there dressed like Washington, so there was no mystery about where he came from.
Some of the other conference goers came in after him and struck up a conversation as they all waited for their respective orders. (I eavesdropped, of course. How often do you get to listen in on a conversation with George Washington? It wasn’t rude, it was history, so back off.)
They had apparently seen him join a group of people who walked out during Jeb Bush’s speech earlier that day. Yes, the Washington impersonator replied, he had participated but hadn’t organized it. Curious, the other attendees asked who he would vote for among the Republican contenders.
“Well,” he replied thoughtfully, “Scott Walker is probably the one I identify with the most. I didn’t finish college, either, you know – though I did receive a certificate as a surveyor from William and Mary.”
Surveyor? Suddenly, I realized: He’s interacting with everyone as if he actually is George Washington. Either this dude is committed to staying in character, or everyone in the McDonald’s is going to end up with the title, “Victim of a Bizarre Murder Spree.” I’m not sitting in a spot where I could dodge musket fire at that point so I listen up and hope for the best.
President Washington introduces himself to a family sitting two booths over. The daughter, Alexandria (“How lovely,” Washington exclaimed at hearing her name. “They named a city after you, you know!”) had encouraged him to join her, her father, and her siblings. During their conversation the Father of Our Country mentioned that he does do school visits. It’s a bit tough to get him though. He explains: “My website is down but it will be up soon. In the meantime, Dr. Franklin gave me this wind whispering device – you speak into it and it carries your voice into the wind.” President Washington hold up his “wind whispering device,” which is a mobile phone. Ben Franklin understood cell phones but apparently couldn’t figure out GoDaddy.
Washington gets up to leave and runs into some more kids, siblings from another family that happened into this now-historic McDonald’s. Seeing their red hair, he pointed out that both he and his pal Thomas Jefferson had red hair in their younger years. “That means you have revolutionary hair!” he told them.
And just like that, he donned his tri-corner hat and off he went; the great George Washington was spirited away by either the mists of the late afternoon Potomac or a Honda Accord – I didn’t get a great look into the parking lot.
You know what the best part about it was? The kids ate it up! Those red-haired kids bragged to their Dad about having revolutionary hair for the rest of the time they were there, just like Alexandria seemed genuinely excited about interacting with a Founding Father. Even while was chowing down french fries or talking with college-aged CPACers who are obviously messing with him, he refused to admit that he wasn’t George Washington or act like anything was amiss.
In the context of CPAC, the guy walking around like George Washington can be a bit of an embarrassment to the younger, comparatively hipper attendees. This year, I was happy he came – even if it was just for a side trip to McDonald’s.
(Since I know you’re wondering: Yes, some of these interactions were with black people; No, the issue of slavery did not come up.)
CPAC is bigger than ever – and largely irrelevant
March 17, 2013 March 17, 2013 ~ Jim Eltringham ~ 1 Comment
Picture it: Arlington, Va., 2002. It’s my first CPAC, and it’s pretty much the same as most of the CPAC’s before it, based on what I could gather. There’s a slate of speakers and panel discussions, but I spend most of my time in exhibit hall, working the table for my then-employer, the Leadership Institute. Most of the attendees are college students, and a fair amount from my territory in the Northeast, so I see plenty of people I know and do business with. My colleagues at LI, who generally work with non-college students, grouse that CPAC is a waste of their time.
On Friday, I crashed CPAC. There were slates of speakers and panels, but also breakout sessions, receptions in hotel suites for people pushing products, and a lot more adults in massive conference center which housed the conference. (I know college students are technically adults, but you know what I mean.) The speeches, once the fodder for CSPAN’s early morning programming, are now covered live and the political press has been paying astute attention.
The conference which was once a trade association for the conservative movement has grown into… well, pretty much the same thing with more people and more media coverage.
It’s become more notorious in recent years for who isn’t there than for who is, and liberal blogger-activists show up with their pocket cameras trying to be the next Twitter star. Republican consultants – including both establishment Republican consultants and the Republican consultants who bash establishment Republican consultants – lurk in the wings trying to drum up business. (That was my role on Friday.) Rarely is anything of substance said.
This may sound like a criticism of CPAC, but it sure isn’t. Political activists of any stripe care about something that very few other people really care about. That’s why online communities like Facebook and Twitter were so readily adopted by politicos. There’s a real value in seeing and meeting people face-to-face who are mostly like minded and exchanging ideas. There’s a value in hearing rah-rah speeches about your cause that reaffirm your commitment, especially since most not-political folks will probably think you ought to be committed.
There weren’t major policy discussions. There was a fair amount of introspection on campaign tactics, but nothing groundbreaking that hasn’t been said before. Some people in the audiences or walking around exhibit hall probably said stupid or silly things, but the people up on stage kept it pretty vanilla. It’s a great and fun networking opportunity if you are in center-right politics, but precious little more than that.
Let’s not bill CPAC as a ComiCon for the conservative movement, which is what most media outlets seem to want. The attention paid to the event doesn’t merit its importance. Those who make their food money covering politics ought to know that.
Kids make bad spokespeople
July 10, 2012 July 11, 2012 ~ Jim Eltringham ~ Leave a comment
Somehow, some way, the political universe will have to come to grips with the mind-melting revelation that Jonathan Krohn is no longer a conservative wunderkind. With a slow news week n Your Nation’s Capital, this non-story has been getting more digital ink than it’s worth.
Yes, I recognize the irony in that statement, but hear me out. I’m not kvetching because it’s getting too much attention.
The national conservative leaders invited this story years ago, when they treated Krohn like the second coming of Bill Buckley, a thirteen-year-old in the temple of CPAC, arguing as equals with the elders of the movement. By propping him up they created a sideshow, rather than provoking thought with a speech on fiscal policy or government regulation.
Then again, those speeches don’t make it onto YouTube – and when they do, no one watches. So out comes Krohn, the Boy Wonder of the Right, to be a fun and kitschy carnival attraction. But like any thinking adolescent, Krohn had (and likely still has) a long way to go on his own philosophical journey.
If you are looking to develop a movement leader, he or she would probably be better off listening at CPAC rather than talking. Krohn himself realizes the exercise was a sham:
I mean, come on, I was between 13 and 14 when I was regurgitating these talking points! What does a kid who has never paid a tax bring to the table in a conversation about the burden of taxes? What does a healthy child know about people who can’t afford healthcare because of preexisting conditions? No matter how intelligent a person might be, certain political issues require life experience; they’re much more complicated than the black and white frames imposed by partisan America.
More than likely, there are folks on the left salivating over the opportunity to use him as a prop just the same as the right did years ago. Whether the left or the right hand is grinding the organ, they both want the monkey to dance.
That’s not really fair to the monkey, though. By using a teen as a figurehead, a political movement may score short-term points, but it sure doesn’t help the kid at all – and it isn’t the most dependable basket to drop your eggs in, either.
When is boycotting CPAC the smart move?
January 24, 2011 January 24, 2011 ~ Jim Eltringham ~ 3 Comments
On Friday, Jim DeMint announced he will boycott CPAC. He joins a host of conservative organizations – including the Heritage Foundation and the Media Research Center – who have decided not to attend this year’s event and Congressman Jim Jordan, head of the conservative Republican Study Committee in the House.
For an inside the beltway conservative organization, CPAC is a place to be seen by activists – mostly students – coming in from across the country. It’s a rare chance to be face to face with members, participants or supporters of your organization – people you may only communicate with via email or phone. And because it’s such a rare chance, it costs money – lots of it. Beyond the thousands in sponsorship and/or booth rental fees, an organization has to put lots of thought and resources into making their booth stand out. Giveaway items, multimedia displays, and other amenities cost money – to say nothing of staff time.
It’s not a prohibitive or unwise investment, but it is an investment.
On the other hand, for a group with a limited budget, boycotting CPAC can separate you a bit from the crowd. Articles and blog posts about your boycott will likely get into the hands of activists who care about your issue. If you are one of hundreds of booths in CPAC’s main hall, you may not be able to cut through the noise in quite the same way.
For the politicians who don’t go, it’s also a win-win. For DeMint, who has crafted a brand as a gadfly against Republican leadership, bowing out aligns him against an inside-the-beltway professional conservative movement. For tea party activists who paint the entire Washington crowd with the same brush, DeMint and Jordan become horses of a different color.
And the reality is that the Washington, DC version of CPAC isn’t nearly as important as it was 20 years ago, before communication between outside the beltway activists became as easy as it is today. In its first decades of existence, CPAC could have helped set the conservative message for an entire year or election cycle. For conservative activists, CPAC might be a rare time to hear from Presidential hopefuls early on, before their campaign started in earnest. But this is a different time. The era of 24/7 news means campaign themes and messages for 2012 might not be set until weeks or months before – after all, who would have predicted in February of 2007 that a late financial crisis would tip the scales for Barack Obama in 2008? (In fact, who would have predicted at that time Obama would be the nominee?) The shorter news cycles have extended Presidential campaigns – meaning that 2012 contenders will be crisscrossing early target states like New Hampshire, Iowa, and South Carolina within six months. There will be no shortage of chances to hear from Mitt Romney, Mike Huckabee, and Sarah Palin.
CPAC is still important; but in the modern media environment, it simply cannot be as important as it once was. CPAC may still be the conservative movement’s biggest stage, but it’s hardly the only stage anymore.
Tea leaves and straw polls
February 21, 2010 ~ Jim Eltringham ~ Leave a comment
Ron Paul won’t win a Republican primary, but he took the CPAC straw poll this weekend. Mitt Romney came in second with 22% to Paul’s 31%, and Sarah Palin was a distant third, with only 7%.
Paul is a bit of an odd duck as far as candidates go. He can raise money and gin up excited activist, he appeals to thinkers and rabblerousers alike, but the CPAC straw poll will likely be the most significant election he ever wins. Yet Ron Paul is not entirely a kook. His small government ideas – including a very detailed monetary policy speak volumes about the same electoral sentiment that bristles at stimulus spending and bailouts.
Good candidates and campaigns understand that you must win both activists and voters. Paul can do the former but not the latter, but his CPAC victory does provide a roadmap for Republicans eyeing the 2012 presidential nomination. The trick is to understand the ideas Paul and other policy wonks talk about so much that they can take another step: explain what those ideas and policies mean to the American voter.
This is the missing ingredient in many of the conservative movement manifestos that have been making the rounds in recent weeks. Honestly, no one gets excited about the idea of returning to the founding, or creating less government. People get excited by a path forward that takes them to a better place.
This isn’t a call to nominate professors who can use charts and powerpoints to prove their correctness. I like slogans and catch phrases. But to really distill an issue into a meaningful sound bite, catch phrase, or slogan, one has to understand that issue. Otherwise, the catchprase doesn’t translate meaningfully.
Ron Paul has bold new ideas about the direction the country ought to follow – and it’s an exciting vision to the Republicans at CPAC. The ideal 2012 Republican nominee will talk about why those ideas will look like as national governing policy – and, more importantly, why they will help American citizens more.
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Deer River School District
Deer River, Minnesota
Deer River School District, due to overcrowding at all of its facilities, decided to expand and renovate many of its current educational buildings. Extensive staff interviews were conducted to assess the district’s future needs. Concept proposals were generated for each school and a final recommendation was agreed upon based on interview analysis, cost estimation, and square footage analysis.
Work was done at both elementary schools. Two additions were added at Cyrus King Elementary: a nine classroom expansion with spaces for many special needs programs and a gymnasium / multi-purpose room. Areas of the existing school were also renovated, one of which was the library. It was increased by about one-third and beautifully updated. North Elementary School added two much-needed classrooms.
A new public entrance was created at the combined Junior and Senior High School. An addition housing a gymnasium, locker rooms, weight room, media center, cafeteria, and central food service kitchen was built. The previous areas of these spaces and others were renovated to better utilize the existing facility.
These projects were completed by Schoen Associates prior to merging with JLG.
elementary k12 renovation
The architects worked with the school district to balance the needs at each school and maintain the construction budget allotted for each facility without taking anything away from the other schools.
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Civil - Geotechnical, Civil Engineering
Job Number 14916
Examples of Important Duties
Reviews engineering plans and geotechnical reports, and provides recommendations on soil safety and slope stability on proposed development review applications
Reviews environmental plans and reports, and provides recommendations on general planning and environmental issues on proposed development review applications
Applies knowledge of planning standards, codes, and plans to develop alternatives to resolve planning problems identified. Works with interested parties to negotiate solutions.
Provides expertise to senior management and professional colleagues on geotechnical and planning issues
Serves on committees, task forces, special inter-agency-interdepartmental teams for the purpose of contributing technical expertise to achieve goals and objectives of work related to geotechnical and soils engineering issues
Applies best national geotechnical practices and makes policy recommendations
Reviews and makes recommendations on proposed legislation
Receives input from and makes recommendations to elected and appointed officials and community groups
Prepares routine correspondence related to the implementation of the requirements of County Code
Speaks at public hearings as necessary to provide expertise and information for development applications
Applicants called for interview should bring a writing sample.
Expert proficiency in Slope & Global Stability Analysis using different analytical methods for different slope movements. Experience with Over-consolidated soils (like Marine, Marlboro and Christiana Clay).
Knowledge of environmental planning, wetland delineation, forest delineation, Forest Conservation Act, Chesapeake Bay Critical Area, land use, and/or land development.
Proven ability to review and manage projects to meet work program objectives including the delivery of work products on schedule and within budget, and in accordance with progressive planning principles, best practices, and high-quality standards.
Demonstrated ability to review, manage or facilitate complex, multi-year projects involving multiple stakeholders and a wide array of disciplines, sensitive political issues and challenges, and diverse communities.
Strong communication skills, oral and written; ability to develop and maintain collaborative relationships with a variety of stakeholders, including elected officials and agency officials at all levels of government, non-profit organizations, developers, and civic groups.
Master's degree in planning, architecture, parks, engineering, environmental science, or equivalent disciplines related to job function and three years of progressively responsible professional level planning experience at the journey level; OR an equivalent combination of education and experience.
The Prince George's County Planning Department is currently located in historic Upper Marlboro, Maryland. Free onsite parking is available for employees. In the foreseeable future, the Department will be moving to a newly renovated, state-of-the-art building in Largo, Maryland, conveniently located near Metro and I-495.
The M-NCPPC offers a competitive salary range of $61,231 to $104,980 per annum at the Planner Coordinator level with an excellent benefits package. Salary is commensurate with education and experience. The Commission is an equal opportunity employer and encourages applications from minorities, females, and persons with disabilities.
The Maryland-National Capital Park & Planning Commission
Riverdale, Maryland, 20737
https://www.mncppc.org/jobs
Prince George's Planning Throughout 90 plus years of service, The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission has endeavored to improve the quality of life for all of the citizens of the bi-county area it serves and of the communities in which these citizens live, work and raise their families. This mission is embodied in three major program areas. These major program areas respond to the vision of our founders and are incorporated into our charter. The Mission of The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission is to: Manage physical growth and plan communities Protect and steward natural, cultural and historic resources Provide leisure and recreational experiences. Vision Statement Thriving communities—now and into the future. Mission Statement To promote economic vitality, environmental sustainability, design excellence, and quality development in Prince George’s County. Values Value Our Employees Our greatest asset is our highly-qualified, diverse, and committed staff. We value their contributions, innovations, and service to the community. We foster a culture of integrity, communication, empowerment, innovation, fairness, and profe...ssional development. Strive for Excellence We strive for excellence in all we do. We continuously work to improve our performance, products, and services. We create a progressive environment where excellence flourishes. Service to Community We engage the multicultural, diverse communities we serve and represent their interests. We meet community and customer needs. We respect all customers and respond to their needs with integrity, honesty, and dependability. Rely on Facts We rely on facts. We make informed decisions based on a shared understanding of the facts, context, and research. We use facts to guide our direction and strategies. Collaborate for Success We collaborate for success with all stakeholders. We effectively communicate, using partnerships, teamwork, and strategic thinking. We collaborate with decision makers, residents and citizens, and other agencies to accomplish our mission. The Planning Department's Divisions — Community Planning, Countywide Planning, Development Review, Information Management, Management Services and Planning Director's Office
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AP Sources: Intelligence on Weapons No ‘Slam Dunk’
gregwest98, Flickr
WASHINGTON (AP) — U.S. officials say the intelligence linking the Syrian President Bashar Assad or his inner circle to the alleged chemical weapons attack that killed at least 100 people is no "slam dunk."
The officials say questions remain about who controls some of Syria's chemical weapons stores, and there are doubts about whether Assad himself ordered such a strike.
President Barack Obama has declared unequivocally that the Syrian government is responsible and has been laying the groundwork for an expected U.S. military strike.
A report by the Office of the Director for National Intelligence builds a case that Assad's forces are most likely responsible but also points to gaps in the U.S. intelligence picture.
The intelligence officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the issue publicly.
Filed Under: chemical weapons, pentagon, Syria
Categories: Associated Press, National News
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2. Inject Local Anesthetic
4. Dissection and Excision of Lipoma
5. Hemostasis
Lipoma Excision
John Grove1; Marcus Lester R. Suntay, MD, FPCS, FPSPS, FPALES2
1Lincoln Memorial University – DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine
2Philippine Children's Medical Center
Here's the mass. It's pretty big. It feels firm. So here, I can see- I could hold it down here. See that's how long it is. And I could feel it here. So it feels like it's pretty deep. It's not that superficial. So I might have to go a little deeper, it's pretty big in there.
Okay, starting. 1, 2, 3.
So I’ll start the incision. I'll start from here until here because I can feel it's a big mass. Okay. I’ll still do an elliptical incision from here. Like this. So it'll be easier for me to oppose the edges.
He's feeling some pain. It’s a little deep so we're going a little deeper. Just adding some more anesthesia. It seems like a deep lipoma. We're already getting part of the Lipoma. It seems like a deep… Here's some bleeders on the side, so I'm just going to clamp that. So this is a huge lipoma, underneath. We see a bit popping out already. He's had it for 8 years. It's benign, yeah. So you'll have a Mosquito here for that. So you'll have different kinds of lipomas. So this Lipoma has been here for 8 years, so it's a little more adhered to the tissues as compared to some lipomas which are superficial and easy to remove once you enter its capsule, easy. But this one, since it's been here for a couple of years, sometimes it's more difficult to remove. Okay. I'm almost getting the whole thing. You can see a little popping out already. So it's important to get the plane. Once you see a plane, you just follow it, just to avoid… So I almost got- I already got the inferior part. So here… Sometimes you can use your finger for blunt dissection. So I think we've got this portion. I'll just release this one. So it’s a little bloodier than the others. So I removed the lipoma.
So I just apply the clamp again on that bleeder. Most likely we'll get that bleeder once we start suturing. So here you could see the defect where the mass came from. It’s pretty deep. So from the edges again, it seems like we got everything. So normally, generally it's a young patient. I would say just keeping pressure, the bleeding will stop, and, we just start closing the wound, adding internal sutures, just to control the bleeders inside.
So I'm suturing, I'm getting internal… 3-0. Zero? 3-0. So it’s important that you get the tissues underneath, to close that cavity out. That will decrease the chances of a seroma formation. Important first to always ask the- the history of the patient, if he's taking any, any anticoagulants, any other medicines. So this is relatively young patient- 30, 35-year-old patient. So I'm not too worried about significant postoperative bleeding. So for other patients who you think will have bleeding, it might be safe to do them in an operating room and not in an outpatient setting.
This case would have been easier if this was done earlier. I think he waited 8 years. So it has grown significantly. And it's in an area where there's a lot of muscle, and it's a, an area where there’s lots of movement, and he also lies down in this area, so tendency is the lipoma, which is normally easier to remove, gets a little adherent to the soft tissues close in the muscles, so it's more difficult to remove. So it would've been better if it was earlier, but location-wise, I think it's, it's okay, safe, no- no major vessels or structures in that area. We are hoping that- there is a chance of recurrence, but we're hoping that recurrence will not happen for this patient. 35-years-old, he had a mass, here. So we took it out, and now he's okay. He's had it for 8 years. He's Philippine Coast Guard? Philippine Coast Guard, staying here in the local island of Sibuyan, Romblon. So he's mentioning that he, he would've had it removed, but he's busy at work. So this is a good opportunity for, as missioners to go to their island, and they- they'll really be able to get good service, and go back home right away, and take care of his wounds, and recover.
John Grove
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Crowning the Champions
Posted on November 5, 2019 by JPS Hawkeye Leave a comment
BY SUJAY ATHREY
Soccer in the U.S. has been rising in popularity over the past decade, but for the rest of the world, the sport has always reigned as the most popular. For any team, the crowning achievement is placed squarely on the Champions League Final. The UEFA Champions League is a tournament that takes place annually around June, where the top European soccer clubs compete for the title. Many sports fanatics are attracted to this tournament’s host of spectacular soccer, electric atmosphere, and roaring fanfare— and this year was no different. The 2018-2019 UCL campaign kicked off on June 26, 2018, and on Saturday, June 1st, 2019, 400 million people around the world witnessed a clash between two soccer giants—Tottenham Hotspurs and Liverpool F.C.—for the trophy, glory, and name amongst history.
The path to the finals was by no means easy for the Hotspurs, as there were numerous reasons to doubt their championship chances. While soccer fans acknowledged the Spurs great team chemistry, the team’s lack of starpower was a cause for concern throughout their season. Breakout seasons were needed from its players and much to the relief of the team, forward HeungMin “Sonny” Son expanded his offensive prowess and stepped up as a clear leader for the Spurs, scoring 12 goals and distributing 6 assists throughout his Premier League season. Heading into this tournament, team manager Mauricio Pochettino looked to implement a high-press system on offense, with fast wingers like Harry Winks and Lucas Moura aiming to crash the center with a supply of crosses, overwhelming the defense with overlapping runs. On the back end, Pochettino’s style called for defensive solidity built on rugged, bruising midfielders that wore out the opposition.
In the group stage of the tournament, the Spurs started out slow, as they suffered two early losses. However, with a late equalizing goal during their match with FC Barcelona, the Spurs were able to barely advance and reach the elimination round. Against superior teams Manchester City and Ajax in the quarter-final and semi-final respectively, the Hotspurs had to play at the top of their game in order to make the finals despite critics and fans alike p l a c i n g bets against them. Even with their starting striker Harry Kane facing a serious injury, they were miraculously able to stave off Man City’s possible comeback and advance because of their away goals advantage. Against Ajax, manager Pochettino’s offensive game plan resulted in a hat trick from Lucas Moura, which propelled the Spurs to the championship in Madrid.
Losing out on last season’s final in an unfortunate loss in Kiev, Liverpool looked to prove themselves on the European stage once again. As a result of last year’s performance, Liverpool was amongst the favorites heading into this tournament; their ability to connect with each other quickly gave them the edge over more passive teams. Team manager Jürgen Klopp looked to pressure the opposition in the attacking half, leading to rushed decision making and turnovers. Offensively, Liverpool looked to give the ball to their attacking trio of Mo Salah, Bobby Firmino, and Sadio Mané. Salah, one of the best players in the world, was prolific this past season. Salah scored 44 goals and earned countless accolades in the 2018 season, including the British Premier League’s (BPL) “Player of the Year.” Though they faced early difficulties in the group stage, Liverpool was able to move on to the elimination bracket. In the round of 16, Liverpool’s potent attacking front was on display, as they took down reigning Bundesliga title holders Bayern Munich in a convincing 3-1 win in the second leg. After a win against FC Porto in the quarterfinals, Liverpool was set to face Barcelona in the “match to watch” of the tournament. After falling down three goals to none in the first leg, Liverpool was able to shut out Barcelona 4-0 in the second leg and advance to the championship for the second year in a row.
Tottenham and Liverpool gathered in Madrid, Spain for a chance to make history for their club, players, and fans. Liverpool was seeking redemption after losing in this same position last season, and the Spurs were looking to silence the pundits who doubted them. While both teams began the match shakily, Liverpool came out as the aggressor. With a penalty kick awarded 23 seconds in, Mo Salah was able to give Liverpool an early 1-0 lead. Liverpool goalkeeper Alisson Becker proved his dominance, as he amassed three crucial saves in the late minutes of the match to keep Liverpool’s clean sheet intact. Substitute Divock Origi added another goal in the latter stages. Liverpool had successfully secured its first UCL title in 14 years.
This year’s eventful season, with its underdog stories, exciting comebacks, and incredulous feats, was especially significant for the Liverpool Football Club and Tottenham Hotspurs. Although they came up short this season, the Spurs solidified their position amongst the top tier of European teams and will head into the next season as a formidable club. As this season’s champion, Liverpool F.C. has redeemed itself and reminded the soccer world of its skill and willingness to compete. Although this season’s finals matchup was shockingly unexpected, it will serve as a shining reminder of the success that resilience and grit can yield for years to come.
Previous post ← A Farewell to Ms. Pawlikowski
Next post Tanking Troubles →
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Meet the Russian national team
Russian national team, as well as French one, is the leader of European judo. You shouldn’t be surprised with a fails of the Russians at the Olympics where they didn’t earn any medals the previous year. It’s just an unfortunate coincidence, because Russian athletes always show high level at World and European championships.
THE HISTORY PAGES
Russian national judo was found by Vasilij Oshepkov (1892-1937). He was born in South Sakhalin, but at the age of 13 moved to Japan. Studying in Kyoto seminary he started to practice judo. Gifted and hardworking young Oshepkov successfully began trainings in Kodokan. In a year he took his first dan in judo, and later – his second one. Oshepkov became the fourth foreigner in judo history who achieved this honor. In 1914 Vasilij Oshepkov arrived in Vladivostok where he founded his own school of fighting – that moment is considered to be the birth date of the Russian national judo.
Bad times for Russian judo came in late 30s of the XX century – the martial art was prohibited by USSR government as an ‘inappropriate occupation for Soviet people’. In 1937 Oshepkov was arrested on charges of spying for Japan. According to the official documents ten days after the arrest he died in prison because of a heart attack.
Instead of the prohibited judo, Oshepkov’s pupils began to develop sambo – a martial system that was based on an enormous work of Vasilij. Gradually this kind of fight took it’s specific features and gained immense popularity in the Soviet Union.
The revival of judo in the Soviet Union began in 60s of XX century when this sport took Olympic. The politics decided to rebuild judo on the basis of sambo. And in 1964 Olympics in Japan the Soviet judoka Oleg Stepanov, Aron Bogolyubov, Parnaoz Chikviladze and Anzor Kiknadze won bronze medals.
The USSR Judo Federation was established in 1972. The first all-union competition was held the same year. In 1973 this tournament was named “Soviet Union judo championship”. Since that time competitions in judo among youth and juniors had been held regularly.
In 1972 Shota Chochishvili won the first gold medal at the Olympics in Munich. Then in 1976 Sergei Novikov and Vladimir Nevzorov became judo champions at Olympics in Montreal, and in 1980 Nikolay Solodukhin and Shota Habareli gained Olympic medals in Moscow.
Economically difficult period during the early and mid 90s of the XX century in Russia affected Russian sport badly, and judo was not the exception. But at the beginning of the XXI century the situation began to change. Thanks to the active work of Russian Judo Federation, supported by a number of large companies, Russian athletes have taken the leading positions in the world. Judo is becoming more and more popular among the masses, and school sport classes are filled with children again.
This positive trend is going on to develop, and largely due to the fact that the newly elected Russian President Vladimir Putin works according to the basic principles of judo. Today judo in Russia has reached a new stage which must surely bring good results in sport arenas and health condition of the nation.
NAMES IN HISTORY
Born on June 10th, 1950 in Gori (Georgia).
Weight division over 100 kg.
The first Soviet Olympic gold medalist in judo, a multiple winner of World and European championships, Honoured Master of Sports, the Order of the «Badge of Honour» holder.
The unique and outstanding Georgian athlete inscribed his name in the annals of judo, became the first Soviet Olympic champion in that sport. He did not win at European and World championships, but he became a star at the Olympics in Munich (Germany). His final fight against David Starbruk from UK was the main scene of judo tournament. Chochishvili could repeat the success in four years in Montreal, but in the semifinal he gave the first place to the future champion Haruka Uemura from Japan.
After finishing his sport career Chochishvili served as a vice-president of the Georgian Olympic Committee and the Judo Federation of Georgia. In April 2008 the medals and awards of the first Olympic judo champion were stolen from the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame in Tbilisi. Shota Chochishvili died on August 27th, 2009 because of the cancer. Judo academy named after Shota Chochishvili was opened in Georgia in memory of the outstanding athlete.
Vladimir NEVZOROV
Born on January 5th, 1952 in Maikop.
Weight division under 70 kg.
USSR Sambo Champion, the first Soviet World judo champion (1975), Olympic judo champion (1976), three-time European judo champion, honoured master of sports, one of the best Soviet judokas in the history of martial arts of the country.
In 1976 Vladimir Nevzorov went to the Olympics-1976 in Montreal as one of the favorites of the competition. The current global and continental champion in his 24 fully met the expectations of fans. He won the medal by Japanese Koji Kuramoto in the final match. It was one of the most exciting moments in the history of national judo. Now Vladimir Nevzorov is the chairman of the Supreme Council of the Russian Judo Federation.
Nikolay SOLODUKHIN
Born on January 3, 1955 in Kursk.
Two-time World champion (1979, 1983), European champion (1979), five-time champion of the USSR. The champion of the 1980 Olympics in Moscow. Honored master of sports.
Nicholay Solodukhin in his 14 began to practice sambo and in a year became a junior champion of the Kursk region. After graduating from the college he was interested in judo. His first coach was Michael Skrypov. In 1975 Solodukhin became the champion of the USSR judo sports festival. And in 1979 he won the title of World and European judo champion. In 1980 he became the champion of the Olympic Games in Moscow in the weight division under 65 kg.
Now he runs his own judo school in Kursk. Every year Zheleznogorsk holds judo competitions for Solodukhin prizes.
Nicholay Solodukhin is the holder of orders of the “Red Banner of Labour” and “Peoples' Friendship”. He is recognized as one of the best judokas of the XX century. In 2005 he was awarded with the Honorary Diploma "For Contribution to the development of the judo world." Nicholay Solodukhin is an honorary citizen of Kursk.
Born on April 4th, 1957 in Kungur (Perm region).
Weight division under 100 kg.
The pupil of the Honored coach of the USSR and the RSFSR Haris Yusupov, World Cup winner (1984 and 1986), winner of the Intercontinental Cup (1986) in the European team, World champion (1987), the European champion (1981, 1985, 1987, 1988), winner of the Team European Championship (1985), winner of the Goodwill Games (1986), Olympic bronze medalist in Seoul (1988), World champion among police officers (1992), winner of 32 international tournament s of ‘A’ class, nine-time champion of USSR.
The Legend of the national sport, Honored master of sports, the most titled Chelyabinsk wrestler. The most awarded judoka in Russia: in his career Grigory Verichev participated in 187 tournaments, held over 800 fights and won 161 medals of various denominations.
Born on July 27th, 1977 in Ordzhonikidze (now – Vladikavkaz).
The most famous and titled Russian judoka. Holder of silver (2004) and bronze (2000) Olympic medals. Seven-time European champion, multiple winner of World Championships.
Judoka Tamerlane Tmenov whose sporting success at Russian, European, World championships and the Olympic Games are well known doesn’t need any special introduction. In 2001 the athlete was awarded with a medal of Order “For Merit to the Fatherland” of II degree, and in 2006 with a medal of Order “For Merit to the Fatherland” of I degree. July 14, 2010 Tmenov finished his athletic career. Now he is one of the vice-presidents of Russian Judo Federation.
OLYMPIC CHRONIKLE
THE SOVIET UNION AT THE OLIMPICS
Soviet judokas were good at the Olympic tournaments. Only French teams were better in the number of gold medals and total number of awards. In Soviet times five compatriots became the Olympic champions – Shota Chochishvili (1972), Vladimir Nevzorov (1976), Sergei Novikov (1976), Nicholas Solodukhin (1980) and Shota Habareli (1980). At two Olympics – in Montreal and Moscow – the Soviet team gained two gold medals.
RUSSIA AT THE OLIMPICS.........
GREAT CHAMPIONS of JUDO
written by T. Plavecz
Judo is a combative sport. It is a martial art aimed at defeating your opponent. Other purposes of judo involve developing physical strength and mental spirit. But when you are up against an opponent, you must never forget the combative aspect of the sport. You fight against your opponent, throwing him down to the mat to achieve victory. At the same time, you fight against yourself. If you think your opponent is stronger than you and get the jitters, or if you are in a difficult position and feel that you must give up, then it will be impossible for you to win. You must not give up the bout until the last second, no matter how strong your opponent may be. You must have a fighting spirit which will urge you on to attack and attack again to the very end. Fighting spirit, to put it simply, is the first thing a judoist needs.
Of course, I cannot deny that you may feel anxiety or uneasiness before a fight. Feeling like “I don’t want to be beaten,” “I just want to run away,” or “I’m frightened” are always felt to a certain degree. Also there is loneliness. But what is important during these times is not to be afraid of loneliness, anxiety, or weakness of the will but to overwhelm these feelings with a fierce fighting spirit and confront your opponent with your intention to defeat him.”
(Inokuma – Sato BEST JUDO, 229. p)
2.Hicks, Simon: Soames, Nickolas, “50 great Judo champions”, London, United Kingdom, Ippon books, 2001, 117p, ISBN 1874572917
Medal table by countries https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo_at_the_Summer_Olympics
Judoka from 55 nations have won medals, representing all 5 continents.[6]
See also: List of Olympic medalists in judo
Updated until 2016 Summer Olympics
1 Japan (JPN) 39 19 26 84
2 France (FRA) 14 10 25 49
3 South Korea (KOR) 11 16 16 43
4 China (CHN) 8 3 11 22
5 Cuba (CUB) 6 14 16 36
6 Soviet Union (URS) 5 5 13 23
7 Russia (RUS) 5 4 7 16
8 Italy (ITA) 4 4 7 15
9 Brazil (BRA) 4 3 15 22
10 Netherlands (NED) 4 2 17 23
11 Poland (POL) 3 3 2 8
12 Germany (GER) 3 2 13 18
13 Georgia (GEO) 3 2 3 8
14 Spain (ESP) 3 1 2 6
15 United States (USA) 2 4 8 14
16 North Korea (PRK) 2 2 4 8
17 Austria (AUT) 2 2 1 5
18 Belgium (BEL) 2 1 9 12
19 Slovenia (SLO) 2 0 3 5
20 Unified Team (EUN) 2 0 2 4
21 West Germany (FRG) 1 4 3 8
22 Hungary (HUN) 1 3 5 9
23 Mongolia (MGL) 1 3 4 8
24 East Germany (GDR) 1 2 6 9
25 Romania (ROU) 1 2 3 6
26 Azerbaijan (AZE) 1 2 1 4
27 Switzerland (SUI) 1 1 2 4
Belarus (BLR) 1 0 1 2
Greece (GRE) 1 0 1 2
Turkey (TUR) 1 0 1 2
32 Czech Republic (CZE) 1 0 0 1
Kosovo (KOS) 1 0 0 1
34 Great Britain (GBR) 0 8 11 19
35 Uzbekistan (UZB) 0 2 4 6
37 Kazakhstan (KAZ) 0 2 1 3
38 Israel (ISR) 0 1 4 5
39 Bulgaria (BUL) 0 1 2 3
Ukraine (UKR) 0 1 2 3
41 Algeria (ALG) 0 1 1 2
Colombia (COL) 0 1 1 2
Egypt (EGY) 0 1 1 2
United Team of Germany (EUA) 0 1 1 2
45 Slovakia (SVK) 0 1 0 1
46 Estonia (EST) 0 0 3 3
47 Australia (AUS) 0 0 2 2
Yugoslavia (YUG) 0 0 2 2
50 Czechoslovakia (TCH) 0 0 1 1
Iceland (ISL) 0 0 1 1
Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) 0 0 1 1
Latvia (LAT) 0 0 1 1
Tajikistan (TJK) 0 0 1 1
United Arab Emirates (UAE) 0 0 1 1
Anno Noriko(1976-)(阿武 教子 Olympic andfour-time World Champion
Fukoka Cup
Emoto Yuko (恵本 裕子) (1972- ) Olympic Champion
-61 kg (134.5 lbs)
Yuko Emoto (恵本 裕子,Emoto Yūko?, born December 23, 1972 in Asahikawa, Hokkaido[1]) is a Japanese judoka and olympic champion. She won a gold medal in the half middleweight division at the 1996 Summer Olympics Atlanta[2]
She received a silver medal at the 1994 Asian Games.
gold Atlanta 1996 (-61kg)
silver Hiroshima 1994 (-61kg)
bronze Macau 1993 (-61kg)
bronze New Delhi 1995 (-61kg)
silver Busan 1997(-61kg)
Endo Sumio (1950-) two-time World Champion
+93 kg (205 lbs)
He was one of the most unusual of Japanese heavyweight champions. In 1980 he tried a new tactic – KANI BASAMI - in the course of which Yasuhiro YAMASHITA suffered a serious leg injury. The fight was settled as a draw, but it led to the international ban of this dangerous technique.
IPPON-SEOI-NAGE, HARAI-GOSHI, HARAI-MAKIKOMI, UCHIMATA, UCHIMATA-MAKIKOMI, KOSOTO-GARI, SUKU-NAGE, URANAGE
bronze Montreal 1976
gold Vienna 1975 (+93)
gold Paris 1979 (Open)
Fuji Shozo (1950-) Four-time World Champion
-80 kg (176 lbs) / -78 kg (172 lbs)
His use of SEOI-NAGE brought him a a number of quick wins even against the most stable of opponents. He was unlucky in being a contemporary of Sekine and so missed selection for the 1972 Munich Olympics when he would have been the probable gold medalist.
MOROTE-SEOI- NAGE, TOMOE-NAGE, KOUCHI-GARI
gold Ludwigshafen 1971
gold Lausanne 1973
gold Vienna 1975
gold Paris 1979
Hosokawa Shinji (1960- ) Olympic and World Champion
-60 kg (132.25 lbs)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinji_Hosokawa
He won the Japanese inter-high school judo competition in 1977. He entered Tenri University in 1978, and continued his success by winning the college-level world judo championship in 1979 and 1980.
After graduating from Tenri University, he began work as a teacher for a school in Nara Prefecture in 1982. At the1984 Summer Olympics, he won a gold medal by defeating future gold medalist Kim Jae-Yup.. He also won a gold medal at the 1985 World Judo Championships, but retired to concentrate on his work as a teacher. He restarted his judo career in 1987 with a silver medal at the 1987 World Judo Championships, and retired after finishing with a bronze medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Hosokawa has served as an instructor for the Japanese Olympic Committee since 1997, where he coached many lightweight judoka, most notably 3-time gold medalist Tadahiro NOMURA, whose father was Hosokawa's coach during high school.
SEOI-NAGE, TOMOE-NAGE, ASHIWAZA,OSAEKOMI
gold Los Angeles 1984
bronze Seoul 1988
gold Seoul 1985
silver Essen 1987
Inokuma Isao (1938-2001) Olympic and World Champion
+80 kg (176 lbs)/ Open divisions
https://web.archive.org/web/20090426155540/http://www.budokwai.org:80/obituary_inokuma_isao.htm
In 1959 as a youngest JUDOKA to win the ALL JAPAN JUDO CHJAMPIONSHIPS at the age of 21. He uses SEOI-NAGE and TAI-OTOSHI upset KAMINAGA in 1959 but in the following two years finals he lost to KAMINAGA on both occasions. He regained the title in 1963 and at the 1964 Olympic Games he won the heavyweight gold medal, beating the Canadian, Rogers, in the final. In the 1965 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS he defeated the Russian Kibrotsashvili, for the open gold medal and his last major title. He
was a professor of physical education at Tokai University and an international referee.
IPPON SEOI NAGE, TAI OTOSHI,
gold Tokyo 1964 (+80 kg)
gold Rio de Janeiro 1965
Inokuma, Isao : Sato, Nobuyuki, " Best Judo ", Tokyo, Japan, Kodansha International, 1979,
255p, 26 cm, 3539, ISBN 0870117866
Inoue Kosei (1978-) Olympic and three-time World Champion
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dsei_Inoue
Ishii Satoshi (1986 -) Olympic Champion
+100 kg (220.5 lbs)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satoshi_Ishii
He is ajudoka and Mixed martial artist. Ishii made his professional MMA debut at Dynamite!! 2009 losing to fellow Judoka gold medallist Hidehiko Yoshida by unanimous decision.
OUCHI-GARI, TAI OTOSHI, UCHI MATA
gold Beijing 2008 (+100 kg)
silver Doha 2006 (-100 kg)
Kashiwazaki Katsuhiko (1951- ) World Champion
-60 kg (132.25 lbs) /-65 kg (143 lbs)
He is world champion (1981) and five times Japanese champion (in weight category). His principal dream was to win the OLYPIC GAMES, in 1980 politics intervened, and Japan, along with USA, pulled out the 1980 Moscow Games. It was his greatest disappointment. But following year (1981) he won his world title in Maastricht, Holland.
TOMOE-NAGE, OUCHI-GARI, KOSOTO-GARI, OBI-TORI-GAESHI, TATE-SHIHO-GATAME, YOKO-SHIHO-GATAME, SHIMEWAZA
KASHIWAZAKI style OKURI-ERI-JIME
silver Vienna 1975 (-60kg)
gold Maastricht 1981 (-65kg)
gold 1975, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981
Kashiwazaki, Katsuhiko (1951 - ) : Nakanishi, Hidetoshi (1958 - ), " Attacking judo ", London, United Kingdom, Ippon Books, 1992, 136p, 28 cm, KS, ISBN 0951845594.
Kashiwazaki, Katsuhiko (1951 - ), " Fighting judo ", London, United Kingdom, Pelham Books, 1985, 143p, 28 cm, KS, ISBN 0720715946.
Kashiwazaki, Katsuhiko (1951 - ), " Fighting judo ", New York, United States, Viking Press, 1987, 143p, 28 cm, LIB, ISBN 0720715946.
Kashiwazaki, Katsuhiko (1951 - ), " Osaekomi(judo masterclass techniques) ", London, United Kingdom, Ippon, 1997, 112p, 24 cm, KS, ISBN 1874572364.
Kashiwazaki, Katsuhiko (1951 - ), " Shimewaza (judo masterclass techniques) ", London, United Kingdom, Ippon, 1992 1997, 112p, 24 cm, KS, ISBN 0951845535.
Kashiwazaki, Katsuhiko (1951 - ), " Tomoe-nage (judo masterclass techniques) ", Marlborough, United
Kawaguchi Takao (1950-) Olympic and World champion
He entered Meiji University in 1969. He defeated future Olympic gold medalist Toyokazu NOMURA in the finals of the World Judo Championships in 1971 to become world champion for his weight class, and became the Japanese representative for the -63 kg division At the 1972 OLYMPIC Games., Kawaguchi faced Mongolian judoka Bakaava Buidaa in the third round, and broke two of his own rib bones as he tried to escape from Buidaa's ground pin. Coach Akio Kaminaga suggested Kawaguchi withdraw to receive treatment, but Kawaguchi continued on for the rest of the match, and advanced to the semi-final with a close decision victory. Kawaguchi won the semi-final match against Kim Yong-Ik of North Korea with a Yoko-Shiho-Gatame, only to face Buidaa again in the Olympic final. However, unlike the previous match, Kawaguchi quickly put Buidaa on the mat with a KOUCHI-GARI, and won with a KAMI-SHIHO-GATAME only 39 seconds into the match to win the gold medal (Buidaa was later disqualified for failing a drug test). He succeeded his father as head instructor of the Kawaguchi dojo after retiring from competitive judo.
NE-WAZA, KOUCHI-GARI, KO-SOTO-GARI
gold Ludwigshafen 1971 (-63 kg)
silver Lausanne 1973
gold Kaohiung 1970 (-63 kg)
Koga Toshihiko(1967-) Olympic and three time-World Champion
-71 kg (156.5 lbs) /-78 Kg (172 lbs)
He is one of the most innovative and exciting fighters the world has ever seen. What sets him apart from other competitors is the amazing range of throws that he invented which have since become accepted as part of modern JUDO .He was both unorthodox and brilliant.
IPPON-SEOI-NAGE, SEOI-NAGE, SODE-TSURI-KOMI-GOSHI, SODE-TSURI-KOMI-GOSHI, KOUCHI-MAKIKOMI, TOMOE-NAGE
gold Barcelona 1992 (-71kg)
silver Atlanta 1996 (-78kg)
bronze Essen 1987 (-71kg)
gold Belgráde 1989 (-71kg)
gold Makuhari 1995 (-78kg)
All Japan Open weight Championships
All Japan weight Championships
gold 1988 (-71kg)
Women's judo
Representing Japan
2012 London –57 kg
2016 Rio de Janeiro –57 kg
2010 Tokyo –57 kg
2015 Astana –57 kg
2011 Paris –57 kg
2010 Guangzhou –57 kg
2008 Jeju –57 kg
Kaori Matsumoto (松本 薫 Matsumoto Kaori, born 11 September 1987 in Kanazawa, Ishikawa) is a female Japanese judoka.
Kaori Matsumoto started judo at the age of 6.[1] Her favorite techniques are Kosoto gari, Sode tsurikomi goshi and Newaza. She broke her right shoulder during high school, her nasal bone and right elbow during college, and her right hand during the 2009 world championship due to an unbalanced diet and finished fifth. After those events, she began to control her eating habits and learned the importance of food education. She then won the International Conventions championship 7 times in a row, from the World Masters of January 2010 to the Grand Slam Tokyo of December 2010.
She won the gold medal in the lightweight (57 kg) division at the 2010 World Judo Championships. In August 2011, she finished third at the World Championships in Paris. In December, she won the gold medal at the Grand Slam Tokyo.
In 2012, Kaori won gold medals at the Masters in January and at the Düsseldorf Grand Prix in February. The same year, Kaori Matsumoto won gold at the 2012 Summer Olympics over Romanian Corina Căprioriu after the latter was disqualified during the golden score period in the women’s -57 kg final, winning Japan's first gold medal of the 2012 games and their only gold in the Judo event.[2]
After 2012 Summer Olympics, she started to do volunteer work for kids in Japan.[3] Kaori Matsumoto voiced a motorcycle policewoman modeled after her in the 2013 movie Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods.[4]
On 26 August 2015 she won the gold medal in the under 57 kg woman's division at the 2015 World Judo Championships in Kazakhstan.[5]
Matsuoka Yoshiyuki(1957-) Olympic Champion
He is a retired judoka from Japan, who represented his native country at the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, USA. There he won the gold medal in the men's half-lightweight division (– 65 kg), after having defeated South Korea's Hwang Jung-Oh in the final by SEOI-NAGE learned from Shozo FUJII, 4 times world champion As of 2007, Matsuoka coaches judo club of Komatsu Limited. Among his students is world champion Ayumi TANIMOTO.
gold Los Angeles 1984 (-65 kg)
silver Moscow 1983 (-65 kg)
bronze Seoul 1985 (-65 kg)
Nakatani Takehide (1941-) Olympic Champion
– 68 kg (150 lbs) / 70 kg (154 lbs)
is a retired judoka who won the first gold medal ever awarded in judo at the Summer Olympics as the Japanese competitor in the lightweight (-68 kg) division.
Nakatani himself began judo at age 12, and quickly became known for his balanced style of judo and deadly Kosoto Gari. He chose to advance to Meiji University, but was unable to become a member of the group team because of the university's star-studded roster, which included future professional wrestler Seiji Sakaguchi. He was chosen to represent Japan in the -68 kg division of the 1964 Summer Olympics only a few days prior to the commencement of the Olympic games, and won every single one of his matches by ippon to capture the first gold medal awarded in judo in Olympic history. He spent a total of less than 9 minutes on the Olympic stage to win his three matches.
He then became the head coach of the West Germany national judo team for 3 years prior to the 1972 Summer Olympics held in Munich, coaching Olympic medalists Paul Barth and Klaus Glahn. He returned to Hiroshima in 1973, and continued his family's jewelry business while serving as an advisor to the All-Japan Judo Federation and Hiroshima Prefecture Judo Federation. He received a Blue Ribbon Medal of Honor from the Japanese government in 2003
UCHI-MATA, KOUCHI-GARI, SEOI NAGE, KOSOTO GARI
NE WAZA: ASHI WAZA
gold Tokyo 1964 (-68 kg)
bronze Salt Lake City 1967 (-70 kg)
Ninomiya Kazuhiro(1946-) Olympic and World Champion
93kg (205 lbs) / Open division
He is a retired judoka who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics. After graduating from Tenri University, Ninomiya entered the Shoki Juku under the instruction of Isao OKANO. In 1972, placed third in the All-Japan Judo Championships He won a gold medal in the heavyweight division of the Asian Judo Championships in 1970, and in the open weight division of the 1973 World Judo Championships held in Lausanne, Switzerland by defeating future Olympic gold medalist Haruki UEMURA. He won another gold medal at the 1975 World Championships, and won the All-Japan Judo Championships for the first time in 1976 to qualify for the 1976 Summer Olympics. However, the Japanese Olympic team had already decided on Haruki UEMURA and Sumio ENDO as the representatives for the open weight and heavyweight divisions, and Ninomiya was forced to enter the.
Specializes in leg techniques: OSOTO-GARI, KO-SOTO-GARI, OUCHI-GARI, KOUCHI-GARI, UCHI-MATA, HARAI-MAKI-KOMI
At the same time he was strong at NE-WAZA: KATA-GATAME, TATE-SHIHO-GATAME,
KESA-GATAME, KAMI-SHIHO-GATAME.
gold Montreal 1976 (-93kg)
gold Lausanne 1973 (Open)
silver Vienna (1975 (Open)
gold Kaohsiung 1970 (+93 kg)
Nakamura Kenzo (1973-) Olympic and World Champion
-71kg (156.5 lbs) / -73kg (164 lbs)
He entered Tokai University in 1992, and was successful in several judo competitions, winning a gold medal at the 1995 Summer Universiade in his hometown of Fukuoka, and a gold medal at the 1995 Asian Judo Championships in New Delhi, India. He entered Asahi Kasei after graduating, and won the All-Japan Judo Championships in 1996 to gain a spot on the Japanese Olympic judo team for the 1996 Summer Olympics, where he won a close decision victory over Kwak Dae-Sung of South Korea to receive a gold medal. Both Nakamura and Kwak were unaggressive throughout the match, and Kwak gained a lead in points after a warning was issued to Nakamura for inactivity. However, Kwak was penalized in turn for an illegal move with only three seconds remaining in the match, and Nakamura won the gold medal with a 2-1 decision in his favor.
Nakamura won several more tournaments after his first trip to the OLYMPICS, most notably a gold medal at the 1997 World Judo Championships and three consecutive victories in the -73 kg division of the All-Japan Championships from 1998-2000. However, he failed to get past the third round at the 1999 World Judo Championships, and lost in the fourth round of the 2000 Summer Olympics and in the third round of the repechage. He won the Kodokan Cup in the -81 kg division the same year, but lost in the semi-finals and bronze medal match of the 2001 World Judo Championships to end up in 5th place. Nakamura retired in 2003 after winning the All-Japan Championships for the 5th time in 2002, and winning the Kano Jigoro Cup in 2003. He began working as an instructor for the Asahi Kasei judo team in 2004, and has served as a coach for the All-Japan junior and senior teams.
OSOTO-GARI, UCHI-MATA, SANKAKU-JIME
gold New Delhi 1995 (-71 kg)
Nomura Tadahiro (1974-) Three time Olympic and World Champion
60kg (132.25 lbs)
He is the only judoka in the world who has won three Olympic gold medals in a row, all in the extra lightweight (-60 kg) division.
His grandfather was a local judo instructor, and his father was the coach of Shinji Hosokawa, who won a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Nomura's uncle, Toyokazu NOMURA, was also a gold medalist at the 1972 Summer Olympics in the (-70 kg) division. He won the All-Japan judo championships for his weight class in April, 1996, to gain a spot on the Japanese olympic team for the 1996 Olympic Games held in Atlanta, Georgia. Though relatively unknown at the world level at the time, he won his first olympic gold medal in 1996, defeating Girolamo Giovinazzo by SEOI-NAGE.
Nomura swept the All-Japan judo championships again in 1997, and won a gold medal at the 1997 World Judo Championships in Paris to reinforce his position as the premier competitor at his weight class. After winning the All-Japan judo championships for the third consecutive year in 1998, he injured his left knee in the Jigoro Kano Cup semi-finals in 1999, and was forced to retire from the competition. He did not participate in competitions for the rest of the year to recover from this injury and to complete his degree in health education.
Nomura made his return at the All-Japan judo championships in 2000, winning the competition for the third time to gain a second trip to the olympics. He became the first -60 kg division competitor to win consecutive olympic gold medals in 2000.
His judo skills run in the family; his father coached 1984 Olympic champion Hosokawa, while his uncle Toyokazu was himself an Olympic judo champion in 1972.
left IPPON-SEOI-NAGE, left drop MOROTE-SEOI-NAGE, SODE-TSURIKOMI-GOSHI (Koga style), UCHI MATA, UCHIMATA SUKASHI, OUCHI GARI,
gold Atlanta 1996
bronze Osaka 2003
2000, Gold
https://www.olympic.org/tadahiro-nomura
Nomura Toyokazu (1949- ) Olympic and World Champion
-70kg (154 lbs) / 63kg (139 lbs)
He is a retired judoka who competed in the half middleweight (70 kg) division. Nomura was born into a family of judoka. His father was the founder of a local judo dojo, and his brother was also an instructor who taught Olympic gold medalist Shinji Hosokawa. His nephew, Tadahiro Nomura, is the only judoka to have won three gold medals at the Summer Olympics.. Nomura himself attended Tenri University before starting work at the Hakuhodo company. He placed second in the World Judo Championships in 1969 and 1971, and won the All-Japan Judo Championships in 1972 to become the Japanese representative for the half middleweight division at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He won all five of his matches at the Olympics by ippon to capture the gold medal. He also won the 1973 World Judo Championships held in Lausanne, Switzerland. He has worked as a schoolteacher in Wakayama Prefecture since retiring from competitive judo
Best Techniques
Ippon SEOI NAGE, TOMOE NAGE
gold Munich 1972 (-70kg)
silver Mexico City 1969 (-63kg)
silver Ludwigshafen 1971 (-63kg)
gold Lausanne 1973 (-73kg)
gold Kaohsiung 1970 (70kg)
Ogawa Naoya (1968 - ) Four time World Champion
+95 kg (209 lbs) and Open division
He started judo during high school. Entered Meiji University in '86. Ogawa won the All Japan Student Judo Championship in his freshman year. In '87, he won world judo championship in open weight division and became the youngest champion in the history. In the world championship of '89, he won both 95kg and open weight divisions. After graduating Meiji University in '90, Ogawa started working for Japan Racing Association. He also won silver medal in 95kg class in the '92 Olympic Games in Barcelona. Finished only as 5th during '96 Atlanta Olympics and retired from judo soon after. After coaching successors, he left JRA in '97 to become a professional fighter..
OSOTO-GARI, HARAI-GOSHI, TAI-OTOSHI, SASAE-TSURI-KOMI-ASHI, UCHI-MATA, ASHI GURUMA
silver Barcelona 1992 (+95kg)
gold Essen 1987 (Open)
gold Belgrade 1989 (+95)
gold Belgrade 1989 (Open)
bronze Barcelona 1991 (+95kg)
gold Barcelona 1991 (Open)
bronze Hamilton 1993 (Open)
bronze Chiba 1995 (+95kg)
Bronze Beijing 1990 (+95 kg)
gold Damascus 1988 (Open)
gold 1989-1993 and 1995-1996 (seven times)
Okano Isao (1944-) Olympic and World Champion
1965 – Rio/World Championships – middleweight – Gold
1967 – All Japan – won Open Division (weight less than 80K)
1969 - All Japan – won Open Division
Retired competition at 25
Presently teaches at Ryutsu Economic University
Sekine Shinobu (1943-) Olympic Champion
-80kg (176 lbs) / Open division
Ibaraki, and entered the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department after graduating from Chuo University He sought a spot on the Olympic judo team after seeing Isao OKANO, a rival judoka also from Ibaraki Prefecture win gold at the 1964 Summer Olympics. However, judo was not included in the program for the 1968 Summer Olympics, and Sekine entered the Olympics for the first time in 1972 as a 28-year old veteran after winning the All-Japan Judo Championships that year. Sekine lost to Oh Seung-Lip of South Korea in the 5th round of the tournament, but won the repechage to face Oh for the second time in the Olympic final. Sekine was forced to fight defensively for most of the match, but in the few remaining seconds, he tried a Tai Otoshi which put his opponent down onto the mat. The two assistant referees were split on the outcome, but the main referee from the Netherlands ruled in favor of Sekine to award him an extremely close decision win. Oh had been leading in points for most of the match. Sekine retired shortly after winning the Olympic gold medal, and served as a coach and advisor for the All Japan Judo Federation, and as a referee during the 1996 Summer Olympics. He has also worked as an instructor for the Tokyo Police Department, and Heisei International University
YOKO-GAKE, SEOI-NAGE
bronze Ludwigshafen Open
gold Manila 1966 (-80 kg)
bronze Manila 1966 (Open)
Saito Hitoshi (1961-2015) two-time Olympic Champion
+95kg (209 lbs) and Open division
He is a retired judoka, who won two consecutive gold medals in Olympic Games (1984-1988). He continued to work at Kokushikan University, after doing graduation in the year 1983 and won gold medal in heavy weight (+ 95 kg) division of 1984 Olympics and in open weight division of 1983 world judo championships. His arm was dislocated in 1985 and he had to retire from the match, which was being played with Cho Yong-Chul of South Korea. He injured his right knee, before All Japan Championship in the year 1987 and made a turn back in the year 1988
UCHIMATA, OSOTO-GARI, KOUCHI-MAKIKOMI, TAI-OTOSHI, IPPON-SEOI-NAGE, YOKO-SHIHO-GATAME, HARA-GATAME
gold Los Angeles 1984 (+95kg)
gold Seoul 1988 (+ 95kg)
silver 1982 (Open)
Sato Nobuyuki (1944-) two-time World Champion
He was known as ’NE-WAZA Sato’ for the reason that everyone feared his ground-work (NE-WAZA). He was manager of the Japanese national team (1976-1985), a successful period for Japan with outstanding champions as Yasuhiro YAMASHITA, Katsuhiko KASHIWAZAKI, Sumio ENDO, and Hitoshi SAITO. He has taught at the Tokai University since 1969.
SASAE-TSURI-KOMI-ASHI, DE-ASHI BARAI, OKURI-ASHI-BARAI, HARAI-TSURIKOMI-ASHI, TAI-OTOSHI, YAMA ARASHI
NE WAZA: OKURI ERI JIME, SANKAKU GATAME, OSAE KOMI WAZA
Many of his throwing techniques, however, are specifically designed to bring his opponent down to the mat in order to grapple with him, rather than to score with a throw.
gold Salt Lake City 1967 (-93kg)
bronze Mexiko City 1969 (Open)
silver Ludwigshafen 1971 (-93 kg)
Sato, Nobuyuki " Ashiwaza (judo masterclass techniques) ", Marlborough, United Kingdom,
Crowood, 1990, 111p, 24 cm, 3537, ISBN 1852234911.
Sonoda Isamu (1946-) Olympic and World Champion
-80kg (176 lbs)
Sonoda was born in Yanagawa, Fukuoka, Japan. He attended the Fukuoka Institute of Technology, and won a gold medal at the 1969 World Judo Championships along with his older brother, Yoshio, who won the gold medal in the lightweight (-63 kg) division. After graduating, he began work at the Maruzen Oil Company (current Cosmo Oil Company), where he continued to practice judo. He joined the Fukuoka prefectural police force in July, 1972, at the invitation of the police force's judo instructor. Sonoda had competed in the All-Japan Judo Championships 10 times from age 19, but Shozo Fujii had won the competition for three consecutive years prior to 1976, when the championship served as the qualifier for the 1976 Summer Olympics, and was seen as a lock for Japan's Olympic judo team. However, Sonoda defeated Fujii by a very close decision, gained his first appearance at the Olympics at age 29.. He defeated Valeriy Dvoinikov of the Soviet Union by koka from an Osoto Gari in the finals to capture the gold medal.
Sonoda retired after competing in the 1978 Jigoro Kano Cup along with Kazuhiro Ninomiya. He and Ninomiya were rivals and friends for over 30 years, having been born on the same year, entered the same police force, competed in the same World Championships and Olympics, and having retired at the same time. He worked as a judo instructor for the Fukuoka prefectural police, and one of his pupils, Kie Kusakabe appeared in the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics
KOUCHI-GARI, OUCHI-GARI, OSOTO-GARI, OSOTO-GAESHI, TAI-OTOSHI,
gold Montreal 1976
gold Mexico City 1969
ASHI GURUMA, UCHI MATA, KOSOTO GARI, KOUCHI GARI, OUCHI GARI,
Haruka Tachimoto (田知本 遥 Tachimoto Haruka,
born 3 August 1990 in Imizu, Japan) is a Japanese judoka ranking at 5th Dan.[1] She competed in the 70 kg event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.[2]
In the 2016 Olympics in Rio, she took Gold, beating the world #1 and world #2 ranked women along the way.
OSOTO GARI, OUCHI GARI,
NE WAZA: SANKAKU JIME,
Takimoto Makoto (1974-) Olympic Champion
-81kg (178.6 lbs) and 78kg (172 lbs)
He won a gold medal at the -81 kg category of the 2000 Summer Olympics. He is from Iwai, Ibaraki. He began judo at the age of six. After graduation from Nihon University, he belonged to the Japan Racing Association. Takimoto made his MMA debut on 31 December 2004 against Sentoryu Miller at PRIDE Shockwave 2004. He scored a major upset on December 31, 2007 at Yarennoka, where he beat Murilo Bustamante by split decision. On May, 2nd 2009 Takimoto made his welterweight debut at Sengoku 8. Takimoto is expected to participate in ASTRA, the farewell event for Hidehiko Yoshida on
SODE TSURI KOMI GOSHI, TAI OTOSHI,
gold Sydney 2000 (-81kg)
gold New Delhi 1995 (-78kg)
bronze Osaka 2000 (-81kg)
Tamura Ryoko (1975-) Two-time Olympic and seven-time World Champion
Miss Judo.She is the biggest smallest judo fighter int he world – the biggest because of her fame in her home country; the smallest because she fights among the lightest (under 48 kg). At just 16-years-old she won an Olympic silver in 1992, a feat she repeated in 1996 before taking gold at both Sydney in 2000 and Athens 2004. She has therefore disputed the judo final in the 48kg category since its introduction as an Olympic sport. She was world champion six successive times between 1993 and 2003 and holds a very special place in the hearts of Japanese sports fans.
right OSOTO-GARI, right UCHIMATA, right SEOI-OTOSHI, UCHI-MATA SUKASHI, right OUCHI-GARI, DE-ASHI-BARAI, MOROTE-SEOI-NAGE, YOKO-SHIHO-GATAME
silver Barcelona 1992
silver Atlanta 1996
bronze Beijing 2008
bronze Barcelona 1991
gold Hamilton 1993
gold Makuhari 1995
Fukuoka Tournament
gold 1990,1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 1999, 2000
Tanimoto Ayumi (1981-) two-time Olympic Champion
She was coached by Toshihiko Koga, who is a gold medalist at the Barcelona Olympics and a silver medalist at the Atlanta Olympics Men's Judo. Tanimoto won the Women's -63kg category gold medal at the Athens Olympics in 2004 and at the Beijing Olympics in 2008.
On September 2005, she won the silver medal at the World judo championship games in Cairo, Egypt
HARAI-GOSHI, SODE-TSURI-KOMI-GOSHI, UCHI MATA
gold Beijing 2008
bronze Munich 2001
silver Cairo 2005
bronze Rio de Janeiro 2007
gold Busan 2002
bronze Doha 2006
gold Ulaabaator 2001
gold Almaty 2004
Tsukada Maki (1982-) Olympic and World Champion
OSOTO GARI, HARAI GOSHI, TAI OTOSHI, UKI OTOSHI, OSAEKOMI WAZA
silver Beijing 2008
silver Osaka 2003
bronze Kairo 2005
Uchishiba Masato (1978-) Olympic Champion
-66 kg (145.5 lbs) / 60 kg (132.25 lbs)
He is a judoka who won the gold medal in the men's under 66 kg division at the 2004 Olympics in Athens, Greece and at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, China. To win the Olympic gold at Athens, he defeated Jozef Krnac of Slovakia. Of winning the gold, he said, "I wanted this so badly I wouldn't have cared if it was my last fight ever," though his comments were officially translated as: "It is probably my last Olympics, that is why I am proud of my medal." At the 2005 Judo World Championships, he won silver in his division. He also won the gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics against Benjamin Darbeletof France.
TOMOE NAGE, SEOI NAGE,
NE WAZA: JUJI GATAME, SANKAKU GATAME
gold Athen 2004 (-66 kg)
silver Cairo 2005 (-66 kg)
bronze Busan 2002 (-60 kg)
bronze 2001 (-60 kg)
gold 2008 (-66 kg)
Uemura Haruki 上村 春樹(1951-)Olympic and World Champion
Ueno Masae (1979-)Two- time Olympic and two-time World Champion
She is a Japanese judoka was born January 17, 1979 in Asahikawa Hokkaidō. In 2004, she earned Japans fifth Olympic Gold Medal in ten events, taking the 70 kg women's judo event. She also won the Olympic Gold Medal in 2008. Her younger sisters, Yoshie is World champion in 2009 and Tomoe is World junior champion in 2006.
TAI-OTOSHI, O-UCHI-GARI, OSOTO-GARI
NE WAZA: KAMI SHIHO GATAME, YOKO SHIHO GATAME, TATE SHIHO GHATAME, KUZURE KAMI SHIHO GATAME
gold Jeju 2008
All Japan weight categoryChampionships
Yamaguchi Kaori (1964-) World Champion
She won the All-Japan Judo Championships 10 consecutive times from 1978-1987 (twice in the -50 kg division, seven times in the -52 kg division) and won her first medal at the 1980 World Judo Championships. She was the first Japanese woman medalist at the world championships. She went on to win 4 silver medals and one gold medal at the World Judo Championships. She also made an appearance at the 1988 Olympic Games, and finished with a bronze medal, though women's judo was a demonstration sport at the time. She retired from competitive judo in 1989 when she graduated from the University of Tsukuba. She has worked as an instructor for the University of Tsukuba and Musashi University since retiring.
KOUCHI-GARI, TAI-OTOSHI
silver New York 1980
silver Paris 1982
silver Maastricht 1986
National Japanese Weight Category Championships
gold 10 times (consecutively)
OSOTO-GARI, UCHIMATA, OUCHI-GARI, YOKO-SHIHO-GATAME,OKURI-ERI-JIME, KAMI SHIHO GATAME
Yoshida Hidehiko (1969-) Olympic and World Champion
-78 kg (172 lbs ) / -86 kg (189.5 lbs ) / 90 kg (198.5 lbs)
Heis a Japanese gold-medalist judoka and MMA Heavyweight fighter currently competing in World Victory Road. He is a long time veteran of Japan's Pride Fighting Championships competed in the Middleweight division also managing to fight in the semi-finals in the Pride 2003 Middleweight Grand Prix. Yoshida holds notable wins against Don Frye, Kiyoshi Tamura, Mark Hunt, Tank Abbott Naoya OGAWA, Royce Gracie and Maurice Smith. He won the gold medal in Judo(78 kg class) at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics and competed in PRIDE Fighting Championships. He is known for his power and strong chin, having never been knocked out in a mixed martial arts bout until PRIDE Shockwave 2006. His first submission defeat was to Mirko "Cro Cop" Filipovićon 2 July 2006 when he submitted from repeated kicks to the leg. Yoshida is one of the few fighters who still wears a gi when he fights, although he sometimes has worn shorts.
UCHI MATA, SEOI NAGE,
gold Barcelona 1992 (-78 kg)
bronze Barcelona 1991 (-78 kg)
silver Hamilton 1993 (-78 kg)
silver Chiba 1995 (-86 kg)
gold Birmingham 1999 (-90kg)
gold Damascus 1988 (-78 kg)
Alexandre, Mark (1959-) Olympic Champion
-65kg (143 lbs) / -71kg (156.5 lbs)
Alexandre won the bronze medal in the men's half-lightweight division (– 65 kg), alongside Austria's Josef Reiter, at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, followed by the gold medal, four years later in Seoul, South Korea in the lightweight category (– 71 kg) by defeating East Germany's Sven Loll in the final.
One year before he had come 2nd in the World Championships of 1987. In addition he has become French Champion and European Champion and was recruited latter as the Trainer of the National French Judo Team.
bronze Los Angeles 1984
gold Liege 1984
silver Hamar 1985
bronze Belgrade 1986
bronze Helsinki 1989 (71kg)
Bouras, Djamel (1971-) Olympic Champion
-81 kg(176 lbs) / 78 kg (172 lbs)
He is a French judoka of Algerian origin. He won a gold medal in the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta.
Silver Birmingham 1995
gold The Hague 1996
silver Ostend 1997 (78 kg)
bronze Bratislava 1999 (81 kg)
Deydier,Brigitte (1958-) three-time World Champion
-61 kg (134.5 lbs)/-66 Kg (145.5 lbs)
She was born in Morocco, She is a former French judoka fighting in the 66kg category, it is the first real female star of French judo, becoming 3-time world champion in 1982, 1984, 1986. She also earned a silver medal at the Summer Olympics in Seoul in 1988 when women's judo was a demonstration sport.
UCHIMATA,KOUCHI-GARI, JUJI-GATAME
silver Seoul 1988
gold Maastricht 1986
gold Kerkrade 1979 (-61kg)
silver Undine 1980 ( -61kg)
gold Pirmasen 1984 (-66kg)
gold Landskrona 1985
gold London 1986
bronze Pamplona 1988
Fukuoka Cup
Douillet, David (1969- ) Two time Olympic and four-time World Champion
+95 kg (209 lbs)/+100 Kg (220.5 lbs) and Open division
Douillet is a French judoka and a politician. He was born in city of Rouen. The main accomplishment by him was that he won judo heavy weight gold medals in the Olympic Games in Atlanta (1996) and Sydney (2000). The achievements made him one of the famous judoka in French history. After covering the sports career, he was engaged in politics.
By 1995 he became the first westerner to hold both the world heavyweight and openweight crowns.
right UCHIMATA, right HARAI-GOSHI, right OUCHI-GARI, right OSOTO-GARI
gold Atlanta 1996 (+95kg)
gold Sydney 2000 (+100kg)
gold Hamilton 1993 (+95kg)
gold Makuhari 1995 (+95kg)
gold Makuhari 1995 (Open)
gold Paris 1997(+95kg)
bronze Prague 1991 (+95kg)
bronze Paris 1992 (+95kg)
silver Athens 1993 (+95kg)
gold Gdansk 1994 (+95kg)
Fleury-Vachon, Catherine (1966-) Olympic and World Champion
She was a world champion and olympic champion. She won a gold medal in the half middleweight division at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. She received a gold medal at the 1989 World Judo Championships, and bronze medals at the 1991 World Judo Championships and at the 1995 World Judo Championships.
SUKUI-NAGE, OSOTO-GARI, SODE-TSURI-KOMI-GOSHI
gold Barcelona 1992
gold Belgrade 1989
bronze Chiba 1995
Rey,Thierry (1959-) Olympic and World Champion
. He began his career by winning the tournament in 1978 in Paris and the championship of France in the category of super-lightweight (- 60 kilograms). In 1979, it retains these 2 titles and also became world champion. He becomes the following year, Olympic champion at the Moscow Games. By 1981, he moved to the category of mid-light and became champion of France. In 1983 he became European champion at Stade Pierre de Coubertin of Paris.
He retains his passion for the sport after retiring as an athlete in 1984. In 2007 he becomes president of the Judo Team Lagardère Paris Racing, having been responsible for the Paris-Judo for many years. Since May 14, 2008, he was director of sports development of high-level Lagardère Paris Racing and Team Lagardere.
gold Moscow 1980
bronze 1980 (60 kg)
silver 1981 (-65 kg)
Rougé, Jan- Luc (1949-) World and four-time European Champion
-93kg (205 lbs) / +95kg (209 lbs)
He has played a key role in the growth of JUDO in his homeland, France. This country developed the largest JUDO population of any country outside Japan. He was technical director and then director of the French JUDO Federation.
OSOTO-GARI, HARAI-GOSHI, UCHIMATA
gold Vienna 1975 (-93kg)
silver Paris 1979 (+95kg) / bronze (Open)
gold Madrid 1973 (u93kg)
silver Lyons 1975 (-93kg)
gold Ludwigshafen 1977 (+95kg)
bronze Helsinki 1978 (+95kg) / bronze (Open)
gold Brussels 1979 (+95kg)
gold Vienna 1980 (+95kg)
Rougé, Jean Luc " Harai-goshi (judo masterclass techniques) ", London, United Kingdom,
Ippon, 1991, 95p, 24 cm, MBR, ISBN 1852235977.
Nowak, Cecile (1961-) Olympic and World Champion
-48kg (106 lbs) / -52kg (114.61 lbs)
She is a former French judoka, category of less than 52 kg. After his brilliant career, she was part of the team coaches of the France squad. She currently leads the division hopes Tourcoing supporting talented young judo, junior cadets. For the 2008 Olympics, she joined RMC as a consultant for Judo Dream Team TON.
left UCHIMATA, left OGOSI, right SODE- TSURIKOMI-GOSHI, UTSURI-GOSHI, URANAGE
bronze Hamilton 1993 (52 kg)
gold Helsinki 1989
gold Frankfurt 1990
gold Prague 1991
silver Athens 1993 (-52kg)
Paris,Angelo (1953-) Olympic Champion
-93 kg (206 lbs) / +95 kg (209 lbs)
He was born in Italy, but emigrated to England with his parents in 1956.
He began judo in 1967 and obtained his black belt in 1968 at the age of 15. In 1975 for family reasons, he opted for French citizenship and settled to France.
Having put an end to his career, Angelo Parisi becomes coach of France from 1985 to 1991. He won a gold medal from the Youth and Sports, has earned the distinction of Chevalier in the National Order of Merit in 2004 he was appointed glory of French sport.
MOROTE-SEOI-NAGE, (left and right), OSOTO-GARI, ASHIWAZA, HIZA-GURUMA, TAI-OTOSHI, DEASHI-BARAI
bronze Munich 1972 (Open) for Britain
gold Moscow 1980 (+95 kg)
silver (Open) for France
silver Los Angeles 1984 (+95 kg)
gold Ludwigshafen 1977 (Open)for Britain
gold Liége 1983 (+95kg)
Restoux, Mary-Clair (1968-) Olympic and two-time World Champion
-52kg (114.61 lbs)
She is the wife of major events: winning once at the national level, she has never won the Paris tournament, or the European championships, however it has won the first three international gatherings in which it participated: 1995 World Championships and 1997 Olympic Games in 1996.
left OSOTO-GARI, left TSURI-GOSHI, TANI-OTOSHI, JUJI-GATAME
World Champioships
bronze Birmingham 1999
bronze Den Haag 1996
bronze Ostende 1997
bronze Oviedo 1998
Rougé, Jan- Luc (1949-) World Champion
-93 kg (205 lbs) /+95 Kg (209 lbs)
Vandenhend Severine (1974-) Olympic Champion
She is a French judoka, world champion and olympic champion. She won a gold medal in the half middleweight division at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney
She received a gold medal at the 1997 World Judo Championships
gold 2000 Sydney (-63 kg)
silver Wroclaw 2000
bronze Ostend 1997
Ahn Byeong-Keun (1962- ) Olympic and World Champion
-71kg (156.5 lbs)
He is a retired judoka from South Korea, who represented his native country at the 1984 Olympic Games. There he claimed the gold medal in the men's lightweight division (– 71 kg) by defeating Italy's Ezio GAMBA in the final.
Cho, Min-Sun (1972-) Olympic and two-time World Champion
-48kg (106 lbs) / -52kg (114.61) / -56kg (123 lbs)
/-66kg (145.5) /-70kg (154.35 lbs)
Cho won a gold medal in the middleweight division at the 1996 Summer Olympics and a bronze medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics, and also won two gold medals at the 1993 and 1995 World Championships. She also won a bronze medal in the -48kg division at the 1988 Summer Olympics (women's judo competition at the 1988 Olympics was held as a demonstration sport). Cho is the only South Korean judoka to win national championships in five different judo divisions: from 48 to 66 kg. She is currently a full professor at Korea National Sport University in Seoul.
OUCHI-GARI, UCHIMATA
bronze Seoul 1988 ( -48 kg)
gold Atlanta 1996 (-66 kg)
bronze Sidney 2000 Sydney (-70kg)
bronze Belgrade 1989 ( -52 kg)
gold Hamilton 1993 (- 66kg)
gold Mahuhari 1995 ( -66kg)
bronze Paris 1997 (-70kg)
bronze 1988 (-48kg)
Choi Min Ho (1980-) Olympic and World Champion
He is a male South Korean judoka who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics and 2008 Summer Olympics in the 60kg extra-lightweight category.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics, he ended all 5 of his matches by Ippon, and defeated European champion Ludwig Paischer in the final for the gold medal.
bronze Athens 2004
bronze Busan 2002
silver Ulaabaatar 2001
bronze Kuwait City 2007
Ha Hyoung-Zoo (1962-) Olympic Champion
-95 kg (209 lbs) / Open division
He is also known by Ha Hyung-Joo, is a retired judoka from South Korea. In 1981, he became the first open division champion to represent South Korea at the Asian Judo Championships in Jakarta. Ha represented his native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics, and claimed the gold medal in the men's half heavyweight division (– 95 kg) by defeating Brazil's Douglas Vieira in the final.
Yasuo Shiraishi is a Japanese martial artisit who affected Ha's Judo style.
bronze Maastricht 1981
bronze Essen 1987
gold Jakarta 1981 (Open)
bronze Jakarta 1981 (-95 kg)
Jeon Ki-young (1973-) Olympic and three- time World Champion
He is a South Korean judo legend who is universally considered the sport's greatest middleweight competitor, as well as one of the greatest judoka of all time. Jeon has won three consecutive world championships (1993, 1995, 1997), twice beating the Japanese judo legend Hidehiko Yoshida in dramatic fashion in the finals, including once in Yoshida's home court in Japan. He has also won six world cup titles. The crowning moment in Jeon's judo career came in winning the gold medal in the men's middleweight division at the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, U.S. He defeated Armen Bagdasarov of Uzbekistan in the final match by ippon. In his march to the gold, Jeon won every match by ippon, except the 1st round match against the Dutch judoka Mark Huizinga who would go on to dominate the weight once Jeon himself retired. Jeon retired from competition at a relatively young age of 25 in 1999, citing both knee injuries and an absence of motivation due to lack of competition. He retired undefeated in both Olympic and world championship competition.
gold Hamilton 1993 (-78 kg)
gold Chiba 1995 (-86 kg)
bronze Ho Chi Minh 1996 (-86 kg)
Kim Jae-Yup (1965-) Olympic and World Champion
At the age of 19, he became runner-up in the extra-lightweight (60 kg) division in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics losing to Shinji HOSAKAWA of Japan, who was the resigning world champion, by ippon.
But three years later, KIM went up against HOSAKAWA in the final again at the World Championship held in Essen, Germany, and avenged the loss, beating by ippon.
In the 1988 Seoul Olympics, Kim finally captured a Olympic gold medal by defeating Kevin Asano of the United States, dominating all the matches without allowing any single point.
He currently serves as a full-time professor at Dong Seoul College in South Korea.
silver Los Angeles 1984
gold Essen 1987
Kim Mi-Jung (1971-) Olympic and World Champion
She is a retired female South Korean judoka. She was a shot putter in high school but changed to be a judoka at the age of 17, and in a year Kim was selected to be a member of the South Korean national judo team in 1989.
Next year, Kim won bronze at the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing, and in 1991 she became her first world champion in the 72 kg division at the World Championships in Barcelona.
At the 1992 Summer Olympics she finally won the Olympic gold medal in the women's Half Heavyweight (-72 kg) category.
Kim retired from competitive judo after winning the Asian Game gold medal in 1994. She has been serving as a judo coach and professor for Yong-In University, South Korea.
bronze Hamilton 1993
gold Hiroshima 1994
silver Macau 1993
Kye Sun-Hui (1979-) Olympic and four time World Champion
-48 kg (106 lbs / 52 kg (114.61 lbs) / 57 kg (125.68 lbs)
Kye won three Olympic medals in different weight classes, in 1996, 2000 and 2004. When she won the gold medal in Atlanta, 1996 she became the youngest gold medalist in judo. She had entered the Games thanks to the wild card system, and her Olympic gold has been described as one of the biggest surprises of the Atlanta Olympics.
Kye will be competing for the fourth time at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing
She has been awarded the Kim Il Sung Prize and the title of "labour heroine".
silver Athens 2004 (-57 kg)
bronze Sydney 2000 (-52 kg)
silver Paris 1997 (-52 kg)
bronze Birmingham 1999 (-52 kg)
gold Cairo 2005 (-57 kg)
gold Rio de Janeiro (-57 kg)
Lee Kyung-Keun (1962-) Olympic Champion
-65 kg(143 lbs)
He was a runner-up in the half-lightweight (65 kg) division at the 1985 World Judo Championships. Three years later, at the Summer Olympics 1988 in Seoul, Lee won an Olympic gold medal in the half-lightweight (65 kg) division.
Lee Won-Hee (1981-) Olympic and World Champion
He is a male South Korean Judoka who won the gold medal in the men's 66-73 kg division at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. He also won the gold medal in Doha Asian Games in 2006 and won the World championship in 2003, in Osaka.
TAI OTOSHI,
gold Doha 2006
Gao, Fenglian (1964-) four-time World Champion
+72 kg (158.5 lbs) / Open division
left MAKI-KOMI, left KOSOTO- GARI, right MAKI-KOMI, KESA-GATAME
World Championchips
silver Vienna 1984 (+72kg)
bronze Vienna1984 (Open)
gold Maastricht 1986 (+72kg)
gold Essen 1987 (+72kg)
gold Belgrade 1989 (+72kg)
Sun, Fuming (1974-) Olympic and World Champion
+72 kg (158.5 lbs) / +78 kg (172 lbs) / Open division
She is a female Chinese judoka who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
She won the gold medal in the heavyweight class in 1996. Eight years later she won the bronze medal in the heavyweight class.
gold Atlanta 1996 (+72 kg)
bronze Athens 2004 (+78 kg)
silver Chiba 1995 (Open)
Bronze Paris 1997 (+72 kg)
gold Osaka 2003 (+78 kg)
gold Busan 2002 (+72 kg)
Tang, Lin (1976-) Olympic Champion
She is a Chinese judoka and olympic champion. She won a gold medal in the half heavyweight division at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney
Tong, Wen (1983-) Olympic and four time World Champion
She is a Chinese judoka. Born in Tianjin and began training in Judo when she was 13, she won a gold medal at the +78 kg category of the 2003 World Judo Championships and the 2006 Asian Games
In 2008 Summer Olympics, she defeated Japanese Judoka Maki Tsukada when the time of Final competition remained 15 seconds by Ippon Seoinage which scored her Ippon
gold Beijing 2008 (+78 kg)
bronze Munich 2001 (Open)
gold Osaka 2003 (Open )
gold Cairo 2005 (+78 kg)
gold Rio de Janeio 2007 (+78 kg)
gold Rotterdam 2009 (+78 kg)
gold Busan 2002 (Open)
Yuan, Xian (1974-) Olympic and World Champion
He is a Chinese judoka and olympic champion. She won a gold medal in the heavyweight division at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney
gold Sydney 2000 (+78 kg)
bronze Paris 1997 (Open)
silver Birmingham 1999 (+78 kg)
gold Munich 2001 (+78 kg)
gold Bankok 1998 (+78 kg)
gold Ho Shi Minh City 1996 (+72 kg)
gold Ho Shi Minh City 1996 (Open)
gold Kuwait City 2007 (Open)
bronze Kuwait City 2007 (+78 kg)
Xian,Dongmei (1975-) Two time Olympic Champion
She is Chinese Judoka who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Born in Sihui, she won the gold medal in the half-lightweight class in both the 2004 and 2008 Olympics.
Xian gave birth to a daughter only four months before beginning training for Beijing.
silver Busan 2002
bronze Macau 1993
silver New Delhi 1995
silver Almaty 2004
Xiuli, Yang (1983-) Olympic Champion
Best Competoition Results
Zhuang, Xiaoyan (1969-) Olympic Champion
She is a Chinese judoka and olympic champion. She won a gold medal in the heavyweight division at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona
Gonzales Morales, Driulys (1973) Olympic and 3-time World Champion
-56 kg (123 lbs)/-57 Kg (125.68 lbs) -63kg (138.9lbs)
She is a judoka who has won four Olympic medals, including a gold medal in 1996. Because of pregnancy, she skipped the 2001 World Championships. After her son's birth González changed from weight category U57 to U63. She carried the flag for her native country at the opening ceremony of the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Along with Australia's Mária PEKLI and Japan's Ryoko TAMURA-Tani, Driulis is the first female judoka to compete at five Olympics. The only other judokas to compete at five Olympics are Belgian Robert VAN DER WALLE and Puerto Rican judoka-bobsledder Jorge Bonnet.
drop SEOINAGE, OUCHI-GARI, MOROTE-GARI
bronze Barcelona 1992 (-56kg)
silver Sydney 2000 (-57kg)
silver Athen 2004 (-63kg)
bronze Hamilton 1993 (-56kg)
gold Chiba 1995 (-56kg)
silver Osaka 1997 (-57kg)
bronze Cairo 2005 (-63kg)
gold 1999(Jan)
gold 1999 (Dec)
Revé Jimenez, Odalys (1970-) Olympic Champion
She won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona at the first appearance of women's judo at the Olympic program. She was also twice runner-world champion.
It turns out in 1989 by winning the bronze medal at Worlds in Belgrade. Two years later, it fails this time in the final against the Italian Emanuela PIERANTOZZI but took the silver. The following year, she took revenge against the same judoka in the final of the Olympic tournament in Barcelona and becomes the first Cuban Olympic champion in judo. Thirth at Worlds in 1993 and second in 1995 in Chiba, it fails in the preservation of his Olympic title in Atlanta in 1996.
gold Barcolona 1992
bronze 1989 Belgrade
silver 1991 Barcelona
bronze 1993 Hamilton
silver 1995 Chiba
Rodriguez Torres, Hector (1951-) Olympic Champion
Heis a Cuban judoka and Olympic champion. He won a gold medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal by defeating South Korea's Chang Eun-Yung in the final
bronze Lausanne 1973
Savon, Amarilis (1974 - ) World Champion
-48/-52 kg
She won three bronze medals at the Olympics. In 1992, she won third place only 18 years behind those who dominate then the category of super-light weight (-48 kg): Ryoko TAMURA and Cécile NOWAK. Four years later in Atlanta, it fails again at the gates of the final, beat in 1 / 2 final by the Japanese Ryoko TAMURA. After an absence at the Sydney Olympiad in 2000, she changes happening in class and Half Lightweight (-52 kg). She wins another bronze medal in this category at the Athens Games. At the World Championships, after several podiums, it must wait until 2003 to win his first international crown. Previously, she was shown three times, winning the gold medal at the Pan American Games.
bronze Atlanta 1996
Veranes Morell, Sibelils (1974-) Olympic and World Champion
She is a Cuban judoka. At the 2000 Summer Olympics she won the gold medal in the women's Middleweight (63–70 kg) category
Verdecia Rodriguez, Legn (1972-Olympic Champion
gold Hamilton 1993 (48 kg)
Chochoshvili, Shota (1950- 2009) Olympic Champion
-93 kg (205 lbs )
Shota Chochosivili was the first Judoka to win gold for former Soviet Union. In 1972 Olympics, nearly everyone believed that Fumio SASAHARA would bring gold for Japan in 93 kg division.
. In the final match of 1972 Olympics Chochosivili defeated Starbrook by decision and won the gold medal for USSR.
URA-NAGE, HARAI-GOSHI
bronze Vienna 1975 (Open)
bronze Ludwigshafen 1977 (Open)
Khabarelli, Shota (1958- ) Olympic Champion
There is a special technique was named after him by the INTERNATIONAL JUDO FEDERATION. This technique was brought from the Georgian wrestling. It is KHABARELLI pick-up. But in the 1990s, the IJF decided to keep the names of all the official
techniques in Japanese, and changed the pick-up ’KHABARELLI’ to HIKKOMI-GAESHI.
„Khabarelli”,OUCHI-GARI, Pick-ups,Leg-grabs
gold Moskow 1980
silver Moskow 1983
silver Brussels 1979
bronze Debrecen 1981
silver Rostock 1982
bronze Paris 1983
Nevzerov, Vladimir (1952-) Olympic and World Champion
He was the first Russian (Soviet) to win a world title. It was an extraordinary result, given the fact that Soviets were always regarded as among the toughest of opponents, and that they usually figured in the medals of major events. He was a hard-training man was good in classical JUDO techniques.
TAI-OTOSHI, IPPON-SEOI-NAGE (left and right), OSOTO-GARI, UCHIMATA, ASHIWAZA
gold Lyons 1975
Novikov, Sergei (1949- ) Olympic Champion
He is an Ukrainian judoka who competed for the Soviet Union at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He started SAMBO wrestling at l5, won several titles at the USSR Junior Sambo Championships, then was coached in judo in 1970 and sent to the European Judo Championships. It was his first try ont he judo mats, and he won third place. He founded in the year 2000 the International Unifight Federation, in Paris.
Bronze Lausanne 1973 (+93 kg)
Silver Vienna 1975 (+93 kg)
gold Madrid 1973 (Open)
gold London 1974 (Open)
silver Lyon 1975 (+93 kg)
gold Kiev 1976 (+93 kg)
bronze Helsinki 1978 (+95 kg)
Soloduchin, Nicolai (1955-) Olympic and two-time World Champion
SEOI-NAGE (standing and from the knees), UCHIMATA,SHIMEWAZA, (from standing),OSAEKOMI, especially YOKO-SHIHO-GATAME
gold Brussels 1979
silver Helsinki 1978
bronze Paris 19
Arsen Zhorayevich Galstyan (1989 - ) OLYMPIC CHAMPION (2012)
COUNTRY (Armenian: Արսեն Գալստյան, Russian: Арсен Жораевич Галстян,
Weight 60 kg (132 lb)
When he was seven, his family moved to Russia and settled in the stanitsa village of Giaginskaya, Adygea. He studied at the School № 4 of the village and started judo at a local sports club. Galstyan first played volleyball and then football before judo. His brothers, Arman and Tigran, also compete in judo. Igor Romanov was the first coach of Arsen and is still his personal trainer.
Galstyan later moved to Krasnodar, where he currently lives. He worked as a junior inspector of security detention center № 1 FPS in Russia's Krasnodar region. Galstyan was a student in the sports department of the Kabardino-Balkarian State University.
In 2007, he finished third at the Russian National Championship and, in the same year, first represented Russia internationally. He has been a member of the Russian national judo team since 2007. In 2009, he became a European Champion, and in 2010 he won a bronze medal in the World Championship.
Galstyan competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Men's -60 kg division. Galstyan was an underdog and found himself fighting all of the favorites. In the semifinals, he bested Asian Champion Choi Gwang-Hyeon. Galstyan next overcame reigning two-time World Champion Rishod Sobirov, ranked number one by the International Judo Federation, in the semifinals. Finally, Arsen Galstyan and Hiroaki Hiraoka fought in the finals, and Galstyan defeated Hiraoka with an ippon after 41 seconds. Galstyan scored the ippon as he was about to fall victim to an ippon of Hiraoka's. He achieved his dream of winning an Olympic gold medal and brought Russia its first medal of the Olympic Games. Galstyan is the first ever judoka from the Russian Federation to win an Olympic gold medal. He dedicated his victory to the victims of the flood in the Krasnodar region.
R-Sport News Agency named Galstyan Russia’s second most successful athlete for 2012.He was also ranked in Russia's top ten athletes of 2012 by the Russian Sports Journalists Federation.
In December 2010, Galstyan fought, as a sparring partner, against Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, a black belt and former judo champion.
His father was his last football coach. Arsen's two brothers, senior Tigran and junior Arman, are both masters of judo and help Arsen train. Galstyan is not married. As of 2012, Galstyan lives in the city of Krasnodar.
Galstyan visited Armenia after winning his Olympic gold medal and was called a hero by those in his home country, which was the most enjoyable Olympic moment for him. He still considers Armenia to be his home country, along with Russia.[13] Armenian Sports and Youth Affairs Minister Hrachya Rostomyan congratulated Galstyan on his 2012 Olympic victory. Galstyan also urged all the foreign Armenian athletes to be closer ties with the homeland.
Gold medal 2012 London -60 kg
Bronze medal 2010 Tokyo -60 kg
Gold medal 2009 Tbilisi -60 kg
Bronze medal 2011 Istanbul -60 kg
Bronze medal 2016 Kazan -66 kg
Mansur Mustafaevich Isaev Isaev (1986- ) OLYMPIC CHAMPION (2012)
COUNTRY ((Russian: Мансур Мустафаевич Исаев; (he was born in Kizilyurt, Dagestan)
Height 1,72 m
Weight 73 kg (
He is now a Russian judoka. In 2012, he won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the -73 kg class against the Japanese judoka Riki Nakaya.[1] This was Russia's second gold medal at the Games, after judoka Arsen Galstyan's victory two days earlier in Men's 60 kg.
Bronze medal 2009 Rotterdam -73kg
Golden League in 2017 in Ankara. Team
Khasan Magometovich Khalmurzaev (1993- ) Olympic Champion (2016)
COUNTRY (Russian: Хасан Магометович Халмурзаев
Weight 81 kg (179 lb; 12 st 11 lb)
OCCUPATION Police Sergeant
Khalmurzaev has a twin brother, Khusen, who is a judoka, too.[ He also has three older sisters and an older brother. Their father died when Khasan was 14 years old.
Khalmurzaev serves in the separate battalion of the Patrol-Guard Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Ingueshetia. He is a police sergeant.[5]
Khasan married Zalina in Nasyr-Kort, Ingushetia, on 17 September 2017.
Gold medal 2016 Rio de Janeiro –81 kg
Bronze medal –2017 Budapest –81 kg
Gold medal 2016 Kazan –81 kg
Gold medal 2015 Gwangju –81 kg
Silver medal 2010 Singapore
Tagir Kamaludinovich Khaybulaev (1984 - )
COUNTRY (Russian: Тагир Камалудинович Хайбуллаев, Avar: ТIагьир ХIайбулаев)
(born in Kizilyurt, Dagestan, Soviet Union) is a Russian judoka of Avar descent. He currently represents Samara in international and domestic championship
Weight 100 kg (220 lb)
OCCUPATION He attends the Dinamo Judo Academy.
Gold medal 2012 London -100 kg
Gold medal 2011 Paris -100 kg
Gold medal 2009 Tbilisi -100 kg
Beslan Zaudinovich Mudranov (1996- )
COUNTRY (Russian: Беслан Заудинович Мудранов;
Height 1,7 m
Weight -60 kg
hE is a Russian judoka (since 2008) and former Sambo wrestler (2003–2008) of Circassian descent. He won two gold medals in 2012 European Judo Championships and 2014 European Judo Championships. His coach is Rudolf Mikhailovich Baboyan. Beslan earned Russia's first gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
Mudranov was born in 1986 in Baksan, Kabardino-Balkar ASSR. He began training in martial arts at the age of 13. Upon the recommendation of his younger brother, he started as Sambist, then also practised freestyle wrestling. After moving to Maykop, Beslan was enrolled at the Adyghe State University in the Institute of Physical Culture and Judo. In 2006 he moved to Armavir, and two years later he switched to judo, winning local and national championships.
Beslan's father, Zaudin Shafigovich, is an over-the-road trucker, and his mother, Asya Khasanovna, a housewife. His brother Aslan (born 1987) is a Merited Master of Sports in Sambo and judo.
Beslan is married, and the couple has a daughter.
Silver medal 2014 Chelyabinsk –60 kg
Gold medal 2015 Baku –60kg
Gold medal 2012 Chelyabinsk –60 kg
Gold medal 2014 Montpellier –60 kg
Bronze medal 2018 Tel Aviv –60 kg
Men's Sambo
Silver medal – second place 2007 Prague –52 kg
Geesink, Anton (1934-2010) Olympic andtwo-time World Champion
+80 kg (176 lbs ) / Open division
He is a 10th dan judoka. He is a three-time World Judo Champion (1961, 1964 and 1965) and Olympic Gold Medalist (1964). He is 6'6" (1.98m) tall and at one time weighted 320 pounds (145 kg). Geesink first participated in the European Championships in 1951, and placed second in his category. The following year, he won his first European title. Through to 1967, twenty more European titles followed. At the 1961 World Championships, Geesink became World Champion in the open category, defeating the Japanese, who had won all World Championship titles up to that point.
Judo debuted as an official sport at the 1964 Summer Olympics, which were held in the sport's home country, Japan. Although Japan dominated three of the four weight divisions (light, middle and heavy), Anton Geesink won the final of the open weight division, defeating Akio Kaminaga in front of his home crowd. After winning the 1965 World Championships and a last European title in 1967, Geesink quit competitive judo. Anton Geesink is the only living 10th dan grade kodansha recognized by the International Judo federation (IJF) but not by Kodokan. Geesink was among the IOC members suspected of accepting bribes during the scandal surrounding the election of Salt Lake City as the host of the 2002 Winter Olympics. The IOC considered the situation not serious enough for expulsion, and issued a warning to Geesink.
SASAE-TSURI-KOMI-ASHI, UCHIMATA, ASHIWAZA, HARAI-GOSHI, OSOTO-GARI, MUNE-GATAME, KESA-GATAME
gold Tokyo 1964 (Open)
bronze Tokyo 1956 (Open)
gold Rio de Janeiro 1965 (+80kg)
gold 21 times (1952-1964 and 1967)
Geesink, Anton J. " Based on social aspects and biomechanical principles, divided in two parts : judo as an olympic sport, traditional judo ", Tokyo, Japan, Kokushikan University, 2000, 217p, 22 cm, OL.
Geesink, Anton J. " Gokyo : principles of Judo ", London, United Kingdom, W. Foulsham, 1967, 96p, 24 cm, BJ, ISBN 0572004516.
Geesink, Anton J. " Judo principles : Newaza ", New York, United States, Arco Publishing, 1967, 95p, 27 cm, LoC, ISBN 0668018518.
Geesink, Anton J. " Judo principles : Newaza", London, United Kingdom, W. Foulsham & Co., 1969, 95p, 26 cm, BLC, ISBN 0572005970.
Geesink, Anton J. " My championship Judo", New York, United States, Arco Publishing, 1966, 135p, KS.
Geesink, Anton J. " With complements Anton Geesink", UL, UP, 1988, 17p, JBN.
Huizinga,Mark (1973-) Olympic Champion
-86kg ( 189.5 lbs) / -90 kg (198.5 lbs)
For 15 years he competed at all major judo championships. He has won among others five European titles and three Olympic medals, of which the gold medal at the 2000 Olympic Games is my best result. After the 2008 Beijing Olympics he retired from competition as the reigning European champion.
Left-KOUCHI-GARI, left-TACHI-WAZA
bronze Atlanta 1996 (-86 kg)
gold Sydney 2000 (-90 kg)
bronze Athens 2004 (-90 kg)
bronze Gdansk 1994 (-78 kg)
gold The Hague 1996 (-86 kg)
gold Oostende 1997 (-86 kg)
gold Oviedo 1998 (-90 kg)
bronze Bratislava 1999 (-90 kg)
silver Wroclaw 2000 (-90 kg)
bronze Maribor 2002 (-90 kg)
bronze Duesseldorf 2003 (-90 kg )
silver Bucharest 2004 (-90 kg)
bronze Rotterdam 2005 (-90 kg)
gold Lisbon 2008 (-90 kg
Ruska, Willem (1940-2015) two-time Olympic, and two-time World Champion
He was the first man to win two Olympic gold medals.He developed a strong double-lapel grip, and had three main techniques – OSOTO-GARI, TAI-OTOSHI, and HARAI-GOSHI. He was also dangerous on the ground. Later he followed GEESINK, he became a professional wrestler in Japan.
OSOTO-GARI, TAI-OTOSHI, HARAI-GOSHI,YOKO-SHIHO-GATAME
gold Munich 1972 (+93kg)
gold Munich 1972 (Open)
gold Salt Lake City 1967 (+93kg)
silver Mexiko City 1969 (+93kg)
bronze Berlin 1965 (+95kg-Amateur)/
silver (Open)
gold Luxemburg 1966 (+93kg)
gold Milan 1967 (+93kg)
gold Ostende 1969 (+93kg)/gold (Open)
silver Berlin 1970 (+93kg)/silver (Open)
gold Gothenbourg 1971 (+93kg)
gold The Hague 1972 (+93kg),gold (Open)
Seriese, Angelique (1968-) World Champion
+72 kg (158.5 lbs)
MAKIKOMI and combinations, including a form of TANI-OTOSHI, OSOTO-GARI, KANSETSU-WAZA, OSAEKOMI
silver Hamilton 1993
gold Pamplona 1988
gold Helsinki 1989 (+72g/ gold (Open)
bronze Prague 1991
gold Athens 1993 (Open)
gold Gdansk 1994
gold Birmingham 1995 (Open)
gold Den Haag 1996
Legien, Waldemar (1963-) Two-time Olympic Champion
-78kg (172 lbs) /-86kg (189.5 lbs)
He is two-time Olympic champion. Since 1993, he coached at Racing Club de France in Paris. It is the only judoka in history double Olympic champion in two different categories (-78kg and-86kg). It is considered one of the greatest strategist of history
IPON-SEOI-NAGE, KOUCHI-GARI, WAKI-OTOSHI to the left,UCHIMATA,OUCHI-GARI, KOSOTO-GARI to the right
gold Seoul 1988 (-78kg)
bronze Belgrade 1989 (-78kg)
silver Hamar 1985 (-78kg)
gold Frankfurt 1990 (-86kg)
Nastula, Pawel (1970-) Olympic and two-time World Champion
-95 kg(209 lbs)/-100 Kg (220.5 lbs)
He is a Polish heavyweight fighter in mixed martial arts, who last competed in the PRIDE Fighting Championships, a Japanese MMA organization. He was the 1995 and 1997 Judo World Champion, and 1996 gold medallist at the Olympic Games in Atlanta, Georgia, winning those titles in the U95kg weight category.
He is judo players in the world.the not the first judo Olympic gold medalist to compete in PRIDE; he follows Hidehiko Yoshida and Makoto Takimoto among others. In addition to the 1996 Summer Olympics, Nastula had won many European and World competitions, and was considered one of the top
Left IPPON-SEOI-NAGE, KUCHIKI-TAOSHI, JUJI-GATAME, SANGAKU-GATAME
silver Bratislava 1999 (-100kg)
Gamba, Ezio (1958-) Olympic Champion
He is a retired JUDOKA from Italy, who represented his native country at four consecutive Summer Olympics (1976, 1980, 1984 and 1988). He claimed the gold medal in the men's lightweight division (– 71 kg) in 1980 by defeating Great Britain's Neil Adams.
left drop MOROTE-SEOI- NAGE,left UCHIMATA, right YOKO-TOMOE-NAGE, JUJI-GATAME
silver Moscow 1983
European Championchips
gold Rostock 1982
Maddaloni, Joseppe (1976-) Olympic Champion
He was born in Naples.He won a gold medal in the lightweight (66-73 kg) division at the 2000 Summer Olympics
gold Oviedo 1998 (-73kg)
gold Bratislava 1999 (-73kg)
silver Paris 2001 (-73kg)
silver Tampere 2006 (-81kg)
bronze Maribor 2002 (-73kg)
bronze Lilsbon 2008 (-81kg)
Parisi, Angelo (see FRANCE)
Pierantozzi, Emmanuella (1968-) Two-time World Champion
-66 kg (145.5 lbs) / -78 kg (172 lbs)
She is a former Italian judoka was illustrated in the category of average weight (-66 kg) until 1999, fighting among light-heavyweight (-78 kg). The athlete begins to shine in the late 1980s by the podium at the European Championships and became world champion in Belgrade in 1989. She retains the title in 1991 and participates in the Barcelona Olympics in 1992 when women's judo made its appearance. She carries a course almost without fault, but is beaten in the final by the Cuban Odalis REVE. Consequently, it receives the silver medal, the first award for an Olympic Italian judoka. She participates in the Atlanta Games in 1996 with the hope of winning a new award, but was eliminated early. Now competing in the higher weight category, that of the light-heavyweight, she won her ticket to her third Olympics, held in Sydney in 2000 where she won a bronze medal. This is his last competition as it announces her retirement at the end of the Olympic even
UCHIMATA, OSOTO-GARI, OUCHI-GARI,TANI-OTOSHI, JUJI-GATAME, SANGAKU-GATAME, OKURI-ERI-JIME
bronze Sidney 2000 (-78kg)
silver Pamplona 1988
bronze Athen 1993
silver Den Haag 1996
Fukuoka Championships
Quintavalle, Giulia (1983-) Olympic Champion
She is an Italian judoka. She won the gold medal in the -57 kg weight class at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Blasco Soto, Miriam (1963- ) Olympic and World Champion
She is a professional JUDO competitor, who resides in Alicante, Spain. She competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain where she won the gold medal in Women's Judo in the 57 kg division . One of the major streets in her native city of Alicante, La Avenida Miriam Blasco, was named after her.
OSOTO-GARI, TAI-OTOSHI, OUCHI-GARI, UCHIMATA, JUJI-GATAME,SANGAKU-JIME
bronze Belgrade1989
bronze Helsinki 1989
Fernandez,Isabel (1972-) Olympic and World Champion
-57kg (125.68 lbs) / 56kg (123 lbs)
She is a Spanish judoka Olympic champion, world champion and six times European champion. She won a gold medal in the lightweight (57 kg) division at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney and received an Olympic bronze medal in 1996.
silver Birmingham 1999 (-57 kg)
silver Munich 2001 (-57 kg)
bronze The Hague 1996 (-57 kg)
silver Ostend 1997 (-57 kg)
gold Bratislava 1999 (-57 kg)
gold Düsseldorf 2003 (-57 kg)
gold Bucharest 2004 (-57 kg)
bronze Tampere 2006 (-57 kg)
gold Belgrade 2007 (-57 kg)
silver Lisbon 2008 (-57 kg)
Munoz Martinez,Almudena (1968- Olympic Champion
She is a former judo competitor from Spain who won the gold medal in women's 52 kg division at the 1992 Summer Olympics of Barcelona Spain. Muñoz also competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics of Atlanta, Georgia
gold Barcelona 1992.
Bischof, Ole (1979 -) Olympic Champion
He is trained by 1984 Olympic gold medalist Frank WIENEKE.
For the Olympic games 2004 in Athens, Ole was replace by judoka Florian Wanner. The choice for the benefit of Wanner was conceivably tight because Bischop 2004 was the German best placed in the world rankings to show during Wanner the title of the officiating world champion (2003 in Osaka/Japan) had.
During the Olympics, Ole defeated many top judokas such as Tiago Camilo who was the silver medallist in Sydney 2000 and Roman Gontyuk, the silver medallist of Athens 2004. Ole won the -81kgs Olympic game by defeating Jae-Bum Kim of South Korea.
SEOI NAGE, IPPON SEOI NAGE, KOUCHI GARI,
NE WAZA: JUJI GATAME, OKURI ERI JIME
bronze Rotterdam 2009
silver Bucarest 2004
gold Rotterdam 2005
Bönisch, Yvonn (1980-) Olympic Champion
She is a German judoka. She won a gold medal in the lightweight (57 kg) division at the 2004 Summer Olympics
UCHI-MATA, KOSOTO-GAKE
gold Athen 2004
silver Maribor 2002
silver Belgrade 2007
Quellmalz, Udo (1967-) Olympic and two-time World Champion
-60 kg (132.25 lbs) /66 Kg (145.5 lbs)
He is one of the most successful lightweight competitors produced by the Western World. Between 1989 and 1996 this left handed German -65kg competitor returned from every World Championships and OLYMPIC GAMES with a medal, culminating in his victory in Atlanta, where his performance was the most dynamic of the 1996 Olympic JUDO tournament. He subsequently became the head of elite player coaching in Great Britain and then the Austrian Judo Federation. Even though his greatest success came after the fall of the Berlin wall, Quellmalz was a product of the East German sport.
left TAI-OTOSHI, left OUCHI-GARI, left KOUCHI-GARI, left HIZA-GURUMA,left DE-ASHI-BARAI, left OSOTO-GARI,OKURI-ERI-JIME, HADAKA-JIME, KATA-HA-JIME
silver Frankfurt 1990
Wieneke, Frank (1962-) Olympic and World Champion
In 1984 he became Olympic champion in the grand ipponisant favorite Neil ADAMS, thanks to a web uchimata to right, Ippon-seoi-swim back to the left that he had never done before. completely unknown, Wieneke coming out of junior had never won a medal in an international championship. That day lR part of the German delegation was part of Judo visiting Disneyland nearest convinced that the team was unable to win a medal.
IPPON-SEOI-NAGE, UCHIMATA, TE-GURUMA, KOSOTO-GAKE, SHIME-WAZA, KUMI-KATA in attack and defence
Miguel, Aurelio (1964-) Olympic Champion
Afterwards, Miguel started to compete internationally, winning the silver medal at the 1983 Pan American Games in Venezuela. He won the gold medal in the 1987 Pan American Games, again fighting in the under 95 kg category In 1987 he also won a bronze medal at the World Judo Championships. At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul he became Olympic Champion, winning the -95 kg class by beating Marc Meiling from West Germany in the final.. He won a silver medal at the 1993 World Judo Championships in Hamilton, losing the final to Hungarian judoka Antal KOVACS At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta he received a bronze medal, and next year he won a silver medal at the 1997 World Judo Championships in Paris, behind gold winner Pawel NASTULA from Poland.
left TAI-OTOSHI, left OUCHI-GARI, left drop SEOI-NAGE, left UCHIMATA
gold Seoul 1988 -95 kg
bronze Atlanta 1996 -95 kg
bronze Essen 1987 -95 kg
silver Hamilton 1993 -95 kg
silver Paris 1997 -95 kg
Pan American Champion -95 kg
1982, -83,-87,-88, -92,-96,-97/7x
Sampaio, Rogerio (1967- ) Olympic Champion
He won a gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. He dedicated his medal to his brother Ricardo, who fought in the 1988 Olympic Games and committed suicide in 1991 after a love disappointment.
Sampaio started at judo when he was four, since his mom thought he was restless and needed more discipline. After the Olympics, he won a Bronze at the 1993 World Judo Championships. But then injuries hurt his career, making him miss both the 1995 Pan American Games and the 1996 Olympic Games, in which he went only to coach Danielle Zangrando and as a TV commentator. He retired from international competition in 1998
Pan American Champion
1988, 1988 -65 kg
Seisenbacher, Peter (1960-) Two-time Olympic and World Champion
He is one of the most successful judo practitioners and participants of the Olympic Games from Austria. He was the first Austrian gold medalist at the Summer Olympic Games for 26 years. He is the most successful Austrian judo player. For his first Summer Olympics 1984 in Los Angeles, Seisenbacher exercised in Japan, where he found optimal training conditions. He won his first Olympic gold medal in the Men's Middleweight (86 kg). Four years later, at the Summer Olympics 1988 in Seoul, he won his second Olympic gold medal something no judoka had succeeded in doing before. Subsequent to his sport career, Seisenbacher still teaches judo in Austria.
OSOTO-GARI, OUCHI-GARI, HARAI-GOSHI, MAKI-KOMI, JUJI-GATAME
silver Vienna 1980
bronze Liege 1984
bronze Hamar 1985
Seisenbacher, Peter : Kerr, George, " Modern judo : Techniques of east and west ", Swindon, United Kingdom, Crowood Press, 1991[1] 1997[2], 192p, 24 cm, MBR, ISBN 1852235705
Berghmans, Ingrid (1961-) Olympic- and six-time World Champion
-72kg (158.5 lbs) / Open division
She is an ex-judoka from Belgium, who came to known as Ingrid Vallot after her marriage. She was the famous player of Belgian judo in late 1970s and 1980s and was named as Sportswoman of year for eight times. She is the most successful players in the history of sports, with six world titles. She won Open class in the year 1980, 82, 84 and 86 and at under 72 kg in 1984 and 1989 has won several medals and even got a bronze. She was a part of 1988 Summer Olympics in 72 kg division and European Champion 72 kg in 1985, 88, 89 and Open in 1983, 87, 88.
UCHIMATA, OSOTO-GARI, OUCHI-GARI, KOUCHI-GARI, JUJI-GATAME, OSAEKOMI
gold Seoul 1988 (-72 kg )
gold New York 1980 (Open)
bronze New York 1980 (+72kg)
silver Maastricht 1986 (-72kg)
silver Essen 1987 (Open)
silver Essen 1987 (-72kg)
gold Belgrade 1989 (-72kg)
silver (Open)Udine 1980 (Open)
silver Udine 1980 (-72kg)
silver Madrid 1981 (Open)
bronze Madrid 1981 (-72kg)
gold Geona 1983 (Open)
silver Geona 1983 (-72kg)
gold Landskrona 1985 (-72kg)
gold Pamplona 1988 (Open)
gold Pamplona 1988 (-72kg)
gold Helsinki 1989 (-72kg)
bronze Helsinki 1989 (Open)
silver 1984 (-72kg)
bronze 1986 (Open)
Van der Walle, Robert (1954- ) Olympic Champion
He was a Belgian legend. He fought in five Olympics. He won the Olympic title in 1980, the European Open title in 1984, and the European title in 1985 (-95 Kg). He was known for his MOROTE-GARI which he did on most opponents from the beginningto the end of his career. He was a surprisingly technical fighter.
MOROTE-GARI, TSURI-GOSHI, HARAI-GOSHI, SUKI-NAGE, OSAEKOMI
gold 1980 Moskow (-95kg)/ silver (Open)
bronze Maasrticht 1981 (Open)
bronze Moscow 1983 (-95kg)
bronze Moscow 1983 (Open)
bronze Seoul 1985 (-95kg)
bronze Belgrade 1989 (95kg)
silver Helsinki 1978 (-95kg)
silver Brussels 1979 (-95kg)
bronze Brussels 1979 (Open)
bronze Vienna 1980 (-95kg)/ gold (Open)
bronze Debrecen 1981 (-95kg)
silver Paris 1983 (Open)
gold Hamar 1985 (-95kg)
bronze Pamplone 1988 (-95kg)
Van der Walle, Robert " Pick-ups (judo masterclass techniques) ", London, United Kingdom, Ippon, 1997, 111p, 26 cm, MBR, ISBN 1874572100.
Werbrouck, Ulla (1972-) Olympic Champion
-70 Kg (154.35 lbs) / -78 kg (172 lbs)
right UCHIMATA, right OSOTO-GARI, JUJI-GATAME
silver Makuhari 1995
silver Birmingham 1999 (-70kg)
bronze Helsinki 1989 (-66kg)
bronze Frankfurt 1990
silver Athen 1993
gold Ostende 1997
gold Oviedo 1998
gold Bratislava 1999
bronze Wroclaw 2000
Khakhaleichvili, David (1971- ) Olympic Champion
OGOSHI, UCHIMATA, UKI-GOSHI
BestCompetition Results
gold Barcelona 1992 (+95kg)
silver Barcelona 1991 (Open)
silver Hamilton 1993 (+95kg)
gold Athens 1993 (+95kg)
gold Den Haag 1996 (+95kg)
Tsirekidze, Irakli (1982 -) Olympic and World Champion
Tsirekidze won his first international medals in 2005 at the World Cups of Tbilisi and Prague, but was more successful in the next year with two World Cup wins in Tbilisi and Lisbon.
He also won the world title with the team of Georgia in Paris.
In 2007 he won the world title defeating Olympic Champion Ilias Iliadis in the final and contributed to the European team title with Georgia that same year. In 2008 he won again the World team title at the world team championships in Tokyo. He already won the Olympic title U90kg, defeating Amar Benikhlef (ALG)
bronze Lisbon 2008
Lorenz, Dietmar (1950-) Olympic Champion
Open division / -93kg (205 lbs) / -95kg (209 lbs)
Lorenz won medals at international competitions. He won as the first German the Olympics and the Jigoro Kano Cup. Today, he s trainer a the SC Berlin for children nanadan seventh degree black belt (also, shichidan), a component of the Dan rank. Lorenz won medals at international competitions. He won as the first German the Olympics and the Jigoro Kano Cup. Today, he s trainer a the SC Berlin for children.
gold Moscow 1980 (Open)
bronze Lausanne 1973 (-93 kg)
bronze Madrid 1973 (Open)
gold Lyon 1975 (-93kg)
gold Tokyo 1978
Kovács Antal (1972-) Olympic and World Champion
-95 kg (209 lbs) / -100 kg (220.5 lbs ) / Open division
He became Olympic champion in 1992 nearest Surprisingly, while he was still a junior. The following year he confirmed by becoming world champion, then he disappears podiums world until 2001, when he became vice-world champion Kosei Inoue behind the untouchable.
silver Munich 2001 (100 kg )
bronze Paris 1992 (-95 kg )
bronze Athens 1993 (-95 kg )
bronze Maribor 2002 (-100 kg)
bronze Düsseldorf 2003 (-100 kg)
bronze Bucharest (Open )
silver Bucharest (-100 kg)
Naidan, Tüvshinbayar (1984-) Olympic Champion
At the 2006 Asian Games he finished in joint fifth place in both the heavyweight (-100 kg) division and the open weight class division.
In the same division, he won a gold medal at the Olympic Games 2008 in Beijing. He was the first Mongolian ever to win a gold medal at the Olympics, by defeating Kazakhstani judoka Askhat Zhitkeyev On the 14th of August, 2008, he was inducted as the state honored athlete of Mongolia as well as hero of labor.
He currently resides in Ulan Bator
gold Beijing 2008 (-100 kg)
silver Kuwait City 2007 (-100kg)
bronze Jeju City 2008 (-100kg
Röthlisberger, Jürg (1955-) Olympic Champion
He participated in two Summer Olympics part. 1976 at the Play in Montreal He joined kg in the weight class light heavyweight (up to 93) and won a bronze medal. Four years later at the Summer Olympics Moscow as there were eight new weight classes, he came in the middleweight (up to 86 kg) and won the gold medal.
bronze Montreal 1976 (-93kg)
gold Mocow 1980 (-80kg)
Dimitru, Alina Alexandra ( 1982-) Olympic Champion
She finished in joint fifth place in the extra-lightweight (-48 kg) division at the 2004 Summer Olympics, having lost the bronze medal match to Gao Feng of China. She later won the gold medal in the extra-lightweight (-48 kg) division at the 2008 Summer Olympics thus becoming the first Romanian judoka to win a gold medal in the Olympics.
bronze Cairo 2005
bronze Maribor 2002
gold Bucharest 2004
gold Tampere 2006
gold Lisbon 2008
bronze Tbilisi 2009
Gousseinov, Nazim (1969- ) Olympic Champion
UCHIMATA, HARAI-GOSHI, ASHI-GURUMA, SASAE-TSURI-KOMI-ASHI, KOSOTO-GARI, KHABARELLI Pick-up
Makarau, Ihar (1979-) Olympic Champion
-100kg (220.5 lbs) / +100kg (220.5 lbs) / Open division
He is a Belarusian judoka.He won the gold medal in the half-heavyweight (100 kg) division at the 2004 Summer Olympics
bronze Osaka 2003 (-100kg)
bronze Maribor 2002 (-100kg)
bronze Düsseldorf 2003 (-100kg)
silver Warsaw 2007 (Open)
bronze Tbilisi 2009 (+100kg)
Özkan, Huseyin (1972-) Olympic Champion
He is a Turkish judoka. At the 2000 Summer Olympics held in Sydney, Australia, he won the gold medal in the men's Half Lightweight (60-66 kg) category. He became so the first sportsman to win an Olympics gold medal for Turkey in judo.
He was born in Chechnya, in the northern Caucasus of the former USSR, and grew up with his 9 siblings. He began judo in his hometown and continued in Turkey, where he moved at his age of 20.
gold Ostend 1997
silver Bratislava 1999
Ilidias, Ilias (1986-) Olympic Champion
-81kg (178.6 lbs) / 90kg (198.5 lbs)
He is a Georgian-born Greek judoka.He won a gold medal in the half-middleweight (81 kg) division at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens at age 17. As Greece's flagbearer, he had the honour of being the first athlete to march into the Bird's Nest Stadium during the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Iliadis is a cousin of another olympic champion, Georgian judoka Zurab Zviadauri
SODE TSURI KOMI GOSHI, URA NAGE, HARAI MAKIKOMI, UCHI MATA, OSOTO MAKIKOMI, OSOTO OTOSHI, TSURI GOSHI, KOSHI GURUMA
gold Athen 2004 (-81kg)
silver Cairo 2005 (-90kg)
silver Rio de Janeiro2007 (-90kg)
gold Bucharest 2004 (-81kg)
Adams, Neil (1958-) World Champion
71kg (156.5 lbs) / 78kg (172 lbs)
He is a JUDOKA who won numerous Olympic and Judo World Championship medals in judo His achievements include a gold medal at the 1981 World Championships. He was the first British male ever to win a World title, and the first British male ever to simultaneously hold a world title and a European title. On 20 September 2008 he was promoted to 8th Dan at the age of 49.
right TAI-OTOSHI, right UCHIMATA, YOKO-TOMOW-NAGE, JUJIGATAME, SANGAKU-JIME
Best Competiton Results
silver Moscow 1980 (-71kg)
silver Los Angeles 1984 (-78kg)
gold Maastriht 1981 (-78kg)
European Championsips
bronze Ludwigshafen 1977 (-71kg)
gold Brussels 1979 (-71kg)
bronze Rostock 1982 (-78kg)
gold Paris 1983 (-78kg)
gold Liege 1984 (-78kg)
Adams, Neil : Soames, Nicolas, " A life in judo ", London, United Kingdom, Willow, 1986, 152p, 22 cm, SK, ISBN 0002180111.
Adams, Neil " Armlocks (judo masterclass techniques) ", London, United Kingdom, Crowood Press[1], Ippon Books[2], 1989[1] 1991[2], 96p, 23 cm, BLC, ISBN 1852232471.
Adams, Neil: Ferrie, Eddie, " Grips (judo masterclass techniques) ", London, United Kingdom, Ippon, 1990, 96p, 24 cm, MBR, ISBN 1852233869.
Adams, Neil " Judo ", London, United Kingdom, Harper Collins, 1992 1993, 32p, 16 cm, BLC, ISBN 0001913255.
Adams, Neil " Judo ", London, United Kingdom, Diamond Books, 1992 1993 1994, 32p, 28 cm, LIB, ISBN 0261664697.
Adams, Neil: Carter, Cyril A., " Olympic judo : groundwork techniques ", London, United Kingdom, Pelham, 1986, 95p, 25 cm, KS, ISBN 0720716705.
Adams, Neil: Carter, Cyril A., " Olympic judo : preparation training ", London, United Kingdom, Pelham, 1988, 156p, 26 cm, KS, ISBN 0720717353.
Adams, Neil: Carter, Cyril A., " Olympic judo : throwing techniques ", London, United Kingdom, Pelham, 1986, 112p, 25 cm, KS, ISBN 0720716713.
Adams, Neil " Tai-Otoshi (judo masterclass techniques) ", London, United Kingdom, Ippon Books, 1996, 96p, 24 cm, KS, ISBN 1874572216.
Bell, Diane ( 1963-) two-time World Champion
-56 Kg (123 lbs)/-61 Kg (134.5 lbs)
MOROTE-SEOI-NAGE, OKURI-ERI-JIME
gold Maastricht 1986 ( -61 kg)
gold Essen 1987 ( -61 kg)
silver Barcelona 1991( -61 kg)
gold Pirmasens 1984 ( -56 kg)
bronze Landskrona 1985 (- 56 kg)
gold London 1986 ( -61 kg)
bronze Paris 1987 ( -61 kg)
gold Pamplona 1988 ( -61 kg)
silver Helsinki 1989 ( -61 kg)
silver Frankfurt 1990( -61 kg)
bronze Athens 1993 ( -61 kg)
bronze Den Haag 1996 ( -61 kg)
Briggs, Karen (1963-) four-time - World Champion
She is one of the most successful British female JUDO fighter. She was best known for a very fast YOKO-TOMOE-NAGE, which often scored IPPON. When it did not she went straight into groundwork (NE-WAZA), usually using a SANGAKU turnover to move into KAMI-SHIHO-GATAME. Her drop-down TAI-OTOSHI and OUCHI-GARI. She appeared almost unbeatable from the time she won her first world title in 1982 in Paris, to her last world title in 1989 in Belgrade. Karen Briggs’ competitive career was coming to an end at the time that women’s JUDO was accepted on the Olympic programme (1988).
TOMOE-NAGE, OUCHI-GARI, TAI-OTOSHI, IPPON-SEOI-NAGE, SANGAKU ROLL TO, KAMI-SHIHO-GATAME
gold Oslo 1982
gold Geona 1983
gold, Pirmasens 1984
silver Prague 1991
gold 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986,1988
British Open Championships
Briggs, Karen: Soames, Nicholas (1950 - ), " Judo Champion ", Marlborough, United Kingdom, Corowood, 1988, 160p, 23 cm, BLC, ISBN 1852231033
Fairbrother, Nicola Kim (1970- )
She is a retired JUDOKA from the United Kingdom. She competed in two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1992, when she won the silver medal in the women's lightweight division (– 56 kg). In the final she was defeated by Spain's Miriam BLASCO.
Howey, Kate (1973-) World Champion
He is , the only British judoka to have competed at four Olympic Games. Howey is also the only British woman to have won two Olympic judo medals (silver at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, and bronze at the 1992 Olympics .She announced her retirement from competition on October 27, 2004, having competed in the women's under 70 kg weight category for 16 years. She was awarded th MBE for services to judo in 1997.
silver Sydney 2000 (-70 kg)
bronze Barcelona 1992 (middleweight)
silver Munich 2001
silver 1990, 1993, 2000
bronze 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000
Randall, Graeme ( 1975-) World Champion
He became only the second male British judoka, after Neil ADAMS, to win WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS gold in 1999. He was also a European Bronze medallist in the same year, as well as well as Commonwealth Champion in 2002. Randall was born in Edinburgh and started judo at the age of 13, winning a bronze medal at the 1994 Junior World Championships.
gold Birmingham 1999 (81 kg)
Pedro, James (1970 -) World Champion
-65kg (143 lbs) /-71 kg (156.5 lbs) / -73 kg (164 lbs)
He is one of the most successful American JUDO competitors.
He represented the United States in the 1992, 1996, 2000, and 2004 OLYMPIC GAMES, winning bronze in 1996 and 2004. The United States has not traditionally been strong in JUDO, and a bronze medal in Olympic judo is an enormous accomplishment for an American athlete. His entry in the "Legends" section of a major JUDO magazine's web site lists 29 gold medals in international competition alone.He retired from competitive judo after the 2004 Olympics. In recent years he has worked for Monster.com
OUCHI-GARI, left-TAI- OTOSHI, KESA-GATAME, UDE-HISHIGI-JUJI-GATAME
bronze Chiba 1995 (-71 kg)
Pedro, Jimmy : Durbin, Willam (1959 - ), " Judo techniques & tactics ", Champaign, IL, United States, Human Kinetics, 2001, 192p, 23 cm, KS, ISBN 0736003436.
Swain, Mike (1960 -) World Champion
-71 kg/156.5 lbs
He is one of the most successful American JUDO contestants. He competed in three consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1984. He became the first American male to win the JUDO World Championships when he took the gold medal in 1987. He competed in four Olympics, winning a bronze medal in 1988, and a number of WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS. In addition to these well-known competitions, he participated in a number of tournaments that are less-known outside of the judo world, but very prestigious within it, such as the Kano Cup in 1986. Just in major international competitions, his record includes six gold medals, eleven silver medals, and nine bronze medals. As a competitor, Swain was known for his elegant classic Japanese style, having travelled to Japan as a young man to study. Later in his career, he coached the US men's team in the 1996 OLYMPIC GAMES. He is an alumnus of the San José State University JUDO program, training under Yosh UCHIDA. He is currently a coach for the Spartans, and handles much of the head coaching duties for the semi-retired Uchida. In 2005, Swain and the SJSU Judo Executive Committee established The Swain Scholarship, the first judo athletic scholarship at a major American university
TAI-OTOSHI, OUCHI-GARI, KO-UCHI-GARI, JUJI-GATAME
Swain, Michael " Ashiwaza 2 : ouchi-gari, kouchi-gari, kosuto-gari, hiza-guruma (judo masterclass techniques) ", London, United Kingdom, Ippon Books, 1994, 111p, 24 cm, BLC, ISBN1874572658.
Swain, Michael " Championship judo ", Los Angeles, Calif., United States, Empire Books, 2006, 250p, 25 cm x 18 cm, LoC, ISBN 1933901179.
Swain, Michael (1960 - ) : Jefferson, Chuck (1976 - ), " Clinch Fighting for Mixed Martial Arts ", LosAngeles, CA, United States, Empire Books, 2006, 163p, 15 cm x 18 cm, LIB, ISBN13 9781933901071.
Gill, Nicolas (1972-)
-86kg (189.5 lbs) -100kg (220.5 lbs)
He who twice won an Olympic medal in his career. He first did so at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, where he won the bronze medal in the middleweight (86 kg) division. Eight years later, when Sydney hosted the Summer Olympics, Gill captured the silver medal in the men's half-heavyweight (100kg) category. He competed in four consecutive Olympics, starting in 1992.
Best Cometition Results
silver Hamilton 1993 (-86kg)
bronze Chiba 1995 (-86kg)
bronze Birmingham ( -100kg)
1990, -95,-98,-99, 2002
Rogers, Doug (1941- )
He was a Canadian Olympic competitor. His best-known achievements are a silver medal in the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and gold medals at two Pan American Games, in 1965 and 1967. He was a student of Masahiko KIMURA, perhaps one of the greatest JUDO competitors ever. As a member of the Takushoku University team coached by KIMURA, Doug Rogers won the team pennant at the 1965 All Japan University Championships. He was selected as Best Fighter at the same tournament. He is an honoured member in the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame.
silver Tokyo 1964 ( +95kg)
gold Winnipeg 1967 (Open)
silver Winnipeg 1967 (+93)
Boronovskis, Theodore (1943 -)
Judo made its Olympic debut at Tokyo, in 1964, and Boronovskis was Australia's only JUDO representative in the team, competing in the 'Open Category', i.e. competitors had no maximum weight limit. Boronovskis' bronze medal was Australia's only medal in Olympic judo until Maria PEKLI matched the feat at 2000 Sydney OLYMPIC GAMES. Boronovskis was also a four-time Australian Judo champion.
bronze Tokyo 1964
Pekli, Maria (1972-)
Height: 5-2 (158 cm)
She was born in Budapest, but in1996 she moved to Australia
Five-time Olympian (1992 Barcelona, 1996 Atlanta, 2000 Sydney, 2004 Athen, 2008 Beijing) Maria Pekli made history in 2000 which reverberated around the world when she became the first Australian woman to win an Olympic judo medal since women’s judo officially joined the Olympic programme in 1992.
She competed under the Hungarian flag at the Atlanta Games in 1996, but marriage to an Australian led to adopting the green and gold colours of 'Down Under' for Sydney 2000.
The Judo Federation of Australia appointed five-time Olympian Maria Pekli into a full time Technical Director role. Pekli, who won Bronze at the Sydney 2000 Olympics, was acknowledged for her world-class performances when she was inducted into the International Judo Federation’s Hall of Fame in 2015.
Along with Cuba's Driulys González and Japan's Ryoko Tamura-Tani, Pekli became in 2008 the first female judoka to compete at five Olympics. The only other judokas to compete at five Olympics are Belgian Robert Van de Walle and Puerto Rican judoka-bobsledder Jorge Bonnet.
In 2011, Pekli was awarded Life Membership of Judo Australia for her contribution to the sport at the Australian National Judo Championships
bronze Sydney 2000 (57kg)
silver The Hangue 1996 (57kg)
gold Manchester 2002 (57kg)
Iatskevich, Alexander (1958-)
In 1972, Iatskevich watched a Sambo tournament that would change his life. It was a tournament in Riga, but this time two judoka were competing. Nobuyuki Sato and Katsuhiko Kashiwazaki. Both won gold. Iatskevich was particularly impressed by the way Sato threw with Tai- otoshi.
OSOTO-GARY, TAI-OTOSHI, ASHIWAZA,JUJI-GATAME
bronze Moscow 1980
Iatskevich, Alexander, " Russian Judo (judo masterclass techniques) ", London, United Kingdom, Ippon
Books, 1999, 92p, 19 cm, BJ, ISBN 1874572461.
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In the Fast Lane: States with the Most Speeding Tickets
These are the states that clearly have a need for speed.
When we drive, speeding can be one of the last things on our minds. Oftentimes, we’re focused on shaving a few minutes off of our commute because we’re late to work, or trying to reroute after taking a wrong turn. On top of that, speed limits are often variable, changing due to the type of road or to the regulations of a specific neighborhood. Combine all these factors, and it’s no surprise that speeding is one of the most common traffic violations.
To make matters worse, speeding is also one of the most dangerous violations. Seventeen percent of all drivers involved in vehicular crashes—both fatal and non-fatal—were speeding. What’s more, speeding caused 9,717 deaths in 2017, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Curious about which areas of the country might have the biggest problem with speeding drivers, the data scientists at Insurify turned to their database to find the states with the highest percentage of motorists with a speeding ticket on their driving record.
National Averages: In total, 11.58 percent of drivers nationwide have at least one prior speeding ticket on their driving record. Additionally, 2.88 percent of motorists have suspended licenses. Lastly, on average there are 81673.50 miles of public roads in each state and each state has an average of 2,179,942 registered automobiles.
East is Worst. Though the geographical placement of the states on the countdown was spread rather evenly throughout the country, it’s notable that the eastern half of the country was disproportionately represented in the top half of the list. In fact, each of the top four states is located to the east of Kansas and three of those four are on, or in very close proximity to, the east coast.
Fewer Cars, More Room to Speed. It might be logical to think that states with fewer registered vehicles would have more speeding tickets. After all, fewer cars on the road may mean more room for speedy driving. Of course, that’s only half the story. A smaller, more congested state could have more crowded highways than a more spacious one with a higher number of cars. To investigate, the data science team at Insurify calculated the average number of registered vehicles per public road mile by state. As suspected, only three of the 10 states on the list had an average cars per road-mile figure exceeding the national average of 31.60.
To determine the states with the most speeding tickets, the data science team at Insurify collected information from its database of over two million car insurance applications, including any speeding tickets since 2010. The team compared the number of drivers with a speeding ticket against the total population to determine the share of speeders in each state. Data on the percentage of drivers with a suspended license also was collected from Insurify’s database, while numbers on the total number of public road miles and registered automobiles in each state comes from the United States Department of Transportation’s Federal Highway Administration.
States With the Most Speeding Tickets
Percentage of drivers with a suspended license: 4.18%
Total number of public road miles: 52,437
Total number of registered automobiles (2017): 550,006
Kicking off our countdown is IdahoThe Gem State has the third-fewest number of public road miles of any state on the list, despite being the 11th largest state by total square area. With roads that few and far between, traffic can be hard to come by. Boise, the largest city in the state, is just the 96th-biggest city in the country by population. A lack of urban areas means more rural roads and highways—perfect thoroughfares for speeding.
Total number of registered automobiles: 1,785,058
Colorado, which checks in at number nine on this ranking, has both absolute speed limits—which penalize drivers who are caught going even one mile above the posted limit—and “presumed speeding limits.” These presumed limits can still result in fines or even jail time if you are driving too quickly, but offer accused drivers the opportunity to defend their case in court and prove they were driving at a reasonable speed. Nevertheless, nearly 15 percent of drivers in The Centennial State have a speeding ticket on their driving record].
Total number of public road miles: 4,476
Total number of registered automobiles: 512,386
Perhaps due to the fact that the state is comprised of five islands, Hawaii has the fewest number of public road miles of any state. However, The Aloha State also boasts the most crowded roads of the states on the list, sporting an average of 114.47 registered automobiles per public road mile. Therefore, it may come as a surprise that Hawaii cracks the top 10, but 15.1 percent of drivers have a speeding ticket on their record.
In Wyoming, speeding is classified as a misdemeanor offense and carries a fine of up to $200, as well as a potential stay in jail. Repeated offenses will hurt an offender’s wallet even more, with third offenses potentially requiring drivers to pay $750, as well as a maximum of six months in jail. Even so, Wyoming has a percentage of drivers with a speeding ticket and suspended license well above the national average.
Total number of public road miles: 115,457
One of four midwest states in the top 10, Wisconsin also has the third-most registered automobiles out of the states in the countdown. It also has a license suspension rare 37 percent higher than the national average, and a speeding rate 36 percent greater than the national mean.
North Dakota has the second-fewest registered automobiles of any state in the top 10, perhaps due, in part, to a small population. The Peace Garden State has the second smallest population and the least crowded roads of any state. With just 3.15 registered automobiles per mile, there may be plenty of room for drivers to speed.
Percentage of drivers with a suspended license: 2.9%
South Carolina is one of two East Coast states in the top 10, with a speeding rate nearly 43 percent above the national average. Moreover, the speeding problem isn’t contained to just one area of the state. According to additional data from the Insurify database, in three cities—Barnwell, Clinton, and Clemson—more than 22 percent of drivers have a speeding ticket. This would put all three among the 10 worst cities nationwide in terms of speeding.
Kicking off the top three is Ohio, which has the most registered automobiles of any state on the list. Ohio is also one of the most crowded in the ranking, with 37.40 registered cars per public road mile. Nevertheless, over 17 percent of Buckeye State residents have a speeding ticket on their driving record.
Iowa, in comparison to some other states in the top 10, has mild speeding laws. The maximum base amount a first offender can be fined for driving too quickly is $100. That penalty only goes into effect for drivers who exceed the limit by 20 miles per hour—though $5 are added for each additional mile over the limit. For comparison, a first offense in Wyoming carries penalties of around $200. One would have to drive 40 miles above the speed limit to incur a $200 penalty in Iowa. Those lenient laws may contribute to why Iowa has the second-highest percentage of drivers with a speeding ticket of any of the 10 states.
Taking the top spot on the countdown is Virginia. In fact, Martinsville, Staunton, and Danville—three of the five cities in the United States with the highest shares of drivers who have been caught speeding—are in Virginia. Interestingly enough, Virginia does have fairly strict monetary penalties for speeding drivers. Offenders are required to pay $251 plus $8 for each mile per hour over the speed limit they were driving. Unfortunately, it hasn’t been enough to stop motorists from driving too quickly.
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Kane Brown to Headline Staples Center 20th Anniversary Concert
Kane Brown has been asked to help celebrate the 20th anniversary of Los Angeles' iconic Staples Center venue, which he'll do by headlining a concert event this fall.
It's his first time to headline the Staples Center. Set for Oct. 18, 2019, the event will act as the first major show that will celebrate the venue's legacy for a year-long celebration. Along with Brown's concert, fans can expect more one-of-a-kind concerts and events at the venue across a year.
“We are thrilled to have Kane Brown headline Staples Center as part of our 20th-anniversary celebration,“ Lee Zeidman, President, Staples Center, Microsoft Theater and L.A. Live says in a press release. “It is pretty remarkable to think that Kane was just shy of turning six years old when we opened our doors in 1999 and now he will be a huge part of us ushering in the next generation of extraordinary talent to headline our arena.”
Baby Bump Alert! Kan Brown's Wife Is Expecting:
“Staples Center is an incredibly diverse and iconic venue and it is an honor to headline and be a part of their 20th-anniversary kick-off celebration," Brown adds. "From the Lakers, Clippers, Kings and Sparks, to all the artists that have graced the stage there, they bring the best in entertainment to Los Angeles and I cannot wait to celebrate the last 20 years and kick-off the next 20."
Tickets will go on sale to the general public on Friday, July 26 at 10AM PST via AXS.com and will start at $20.
Brown has been on the road with Jason Aldean this summer as a special guest on Aldean's Ride All Night Tour. He and his wife, Katelyn Jae, are expecting their first child later this year.
See Kane Brown, Pregnant Wife Katelyn Jae on the CMT Awards Carpet:
Source: Kane Brown to Headline Staples Center 20th Anniversary Concert
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Kristi Hill, PhD
Acting director, National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research
Dr. Kristi Hill serves as the Acting Director of the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR).
As a research administrator and program manager for nearly two decades, Dr. Hill has worked to drive policy change and increase community living options and opportunities for people with disabilities and other disadvantaged and underserved groups. She began her federal career in 2001, serving in a variety of programmatic roles at NIDILRR. In 2005, she moved to the U.S. Department of Education as the director of Small Business Programs, where she developed the agency’s program to improve opportunities, competitiveness, and participation of small and disadvantaged businesses in grant and contract programs.
Since her return in 2012 to NIDILRR as the deputy director, she has helped to implement the director’s strategic vision and manage NIDILRR’s day-to-day operations. She also serves as the acting chair of the Interagency Committee on Disability Research.
Dr. Hill earned a PhD in neuroscience from the Medical College of Virginia (now Virginia Commonwealth University). She has published in peer-reviewed journals and contributed to the development of book chapters, educational tools, and training materials for research and clinical professionals, service providers, and people with disabilities.
Outside of NIDILRR, Dr. Hill is an active advocate, mentor, and motivational speaker who embraces every opportunity to work with newly disabled veterans, advocate in her community for programming and services, and educator for the public about the issues faced by people with disabilities. She lives in Port Tobacco, Maryland, with her husband and three children.
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Baseball Hosts Antelopes for Midweek Set
Junior right fielder Connor McKay hit three home runs against TCU over the weekend and now leads the Big 12 with nine on the season.
Games 38-39: Grand Canyon
Date April 15-16
Field Hoglund Ballpark
ESPN3 Tuesday | Wednesday
Notes Kansas | Grand Canyon
2014 at a Glance KU GCU
LAWRENCE, Kan. – After avoiding the conference series sweep against TCU with a win in Saturday’s nightcap of a doubleheader, the Kansas baseball team continues its homestand as it plays host to Grand Canyon for a two-game midweek series April 15-16 at Hoglund Ballpark.
Both contests can be seen on ESPN3, accessible online at WatchESPN.com, on smartphones and tablets via the Watch ESPN app, through ESPN on Xbox Live to Gold Members and on Apple TV. Steven Davis will handle the play-by-play with former KU baseball players Scott Heitshusen (Tuesday) and Travis Blankenship (Wednesday).
The games are also available for listening via the Jayhawk Digital Passport through KUAthletics.com/Showcase with Tom Hedrick and Sean Kellerman calling the action. Subscription prices for Jayhawk Digital Passport are as follows: $2.95/day, $6.95/month or $49.95/year.
The Jayhawks enter the two-game midweek series against Grand Canyon with a 2-5 record during the week, with KU’s only wins coming against Creighton (March 26) and Wichita State (April 1).
The Kansas pitching staff holds a 6.25 ERA during midweek games, as the squad is being outscored 43-39 in those seven games.
KU enters the week sitting fifth in the Big 12 standings with a record of 6-6 in conference play.
The Jayhawks have only won two conference series (Texas and Kansas State) this season, but have avoided being swept on consecutive home Sundays against Oklahoma and TCU.
Junior left fielder Michael Suiter ranks third in the Big 12 in hits (48), sixth in runs scored (30) and seventh in on-base percentage (.429).
Junior right fielder Connor McKay ranks first in the conference in home runs (9), RBIs (38), slugging percentage (.611) and second in total bases (80).
Senior right-handed ace Frank Duncan has allowed just three runs in four starts in conference playing, holding a 0.84 ERA in 32 and one-third innings pitched, which ranks third in the Big 12.
SERIES HISTORY: Kansas and Grand Canyon have played four times prior to Tuesday’s game, with an even series record, 2-2. The first time the two squads faced off against one another was in 1993 when KU opened the season with a three game series at GCU (Feb. 12-14). After dropping the first game, Kansas bounced back to win the next two and take the series win. It took three years for the teams to meet again, with the Antelopes coming out on top 19-9 (Feb. 10, 1996).
SCOUTING REPORT: Grand Canyon is in its first season as a Division I club and is coming off a series win against Sacramento State this past weekend. The squad enters the two-game midweek series with an overall record of 18-15, 8-4 in the WAC. The Antelopes hold a team batting average of .268 in 33 games, including 50 doubles, eight triples and six home runs. The Lopes pitching staff gives up an average of 3.8 runs per game for a 3.27 ERA, while holding opponents to a .251 batting average.
Humberto Aranda (.363) and David Walker (.360) are the only two GCU players with an average above .300, while Humberto leads the team with a .550 slugging percentage. Chad De La Guerra boasts 20 RBIs for the Lopes’ offense, while five others have 10 or more RBIs themselves.
The Jayhawks will likely see LHP Zebastian Valenzuela and LHP Joey Wise on the bump. Valenzuela has made just one start and nine appearances on the season. He holds a 3.38 ERA in eight innings pitched, giving up three runs off nine hits and 10 walks. Wise has made four appearances and no starts and has tossed just four innings on the season.
LAST TIME OUT: Kansas dropped the first two games of the Big 12 Conference weekend series to TCU (2-5 & 1-3), before rallying behind the arm of senior right-hander Frank Duncan to win game two of Saturday’s doubleheader (5-1) and avoid the sweep.
Junior right fielder Connor McKay blasted three home runs against TCU, including two in game two of Saturday’s doubleheader, pushing his season total and Big 12 lead to nine bombs.
Senior righty Jordan Piche’ started his second-career game on the bump for the Jayhawks on Friday (April 11) against the Horned Frogs. He allowed four runs off 10 hits and a walk in the loss.
Senior catcher Ka’iana Eldredge boasted the only multi-hit performance in Friday’s series opener (April 11) against TCU, and finished the weekend 2-for-9 with a walk and an RBI.
Junior right-handed hurler Robert Kahana (2-5) tossed his second complete game of the season Saturday (April 12) versus the Horned Frogs, allowing three runs off nine hits.
Junior designated hitter Dakota Smith hit his third triple of the season against TCU (April 12) and finished the weekend 3-for-8 with three RBIs in two games played.
Freshman side-armer Stephen Villines recorded three strikeouts in one and one-third innings pitched, recording his fourth save on the season versus the Frogs.
Senior righty Frank Duncan tossed eight and one-third innings in the nightcap of Saturday’s doubleheader (April 12), giving up one run off five hits, while striking out seven for the win.
Sophomore first baseman Ryan Pidhaichuk broke up TCU’s Preston Morrison’s no-hitter in the fifth inning of Saturday’s first game (April 12) when he smoked a double down the left field line. That was the second-consecutive game in which Pidhaichuk broke up the no-hitter by an opposing player in the fifth inning or later, as he did the same against K-State starter Levi MaVorhis (April 4).
Junior left fielder Michael Suiter ranks third in the conference in hits (48), sixth in runs scored (30) and seventh in on-base percentage (.429).
In conference play, junior shortstop Justin Protacio ranks tied for first in walks (8) and tied for sixth in runs scored (8).
Frank Duncan leads Kansas with a 0.84 ERA in conference play, while boasting an overall ERA of 1.53 in nine starts. He ranks third in the Big 12 for both.
Connor McKay leads the league in home runs (9), RBIs (38), slugging percentage (.611), and ranks second in total bases (80).
In conference play, the Jayhawks rank second in pitching with a team ERA of 2.63, while holding the seventh-best team batting average (.232).
RIDIN’ SOLO: Junior right fielder Connor McKay blasted four solo shots last week, including three against conference foe TCU (April 12) combined in Saturday’s doubleheader. He now holds down the top spot in the conference in home runs, with nine, slugging percentage (.611) and increased his leading RBI total to 38. His two home runs in the night cap of Saturday’s doubleheader was the first time a Jayhawk hit two home runs in a game since Alex DeLeon accomplished the same feat May 11, 2013, against Kansas State. That wasn’t the first time McKay filled up a box score this season, as he tied his career-high with four hits at No. 10 Texas (March 14). Against Milwaukee (Feb. 22), McKay had a career-high five RBIs, which included a sacrifice fly in the first inning and a grand slam in the fifth inning. That was the second granny of McKay’s career and the first for KU since McKay hit one in 2012 against Minnesota (March 10). In 37 games, McKay has crushed his offensive numbers from last year with seven more home runs and 20 more RBIs in fewer games played (35). Nineteen of his RBIs have come with two-outs, while 16 have come from his home run production.
DUNCAN CONTINUES TO DEAL: Senior right-handed ace Frank Duncan chalked up his fourth win of the season against TCU (April 12) after tossing eight and one-third innings. Duncan held the Horned Frongs to one run off five hits and a walk, while striking out seven batters. That was the fifth time on the season he held opponents to five or fewer hits, and the eighth time he has allowed two or fewer runs in nine starts. This season the hurler has tossed a league-high 70 and two-thirds innings, allowing 54 hits, 14 runs and eight walks. En route to his 4-1 record, Duncan has struck out a team-high 56 batters and leads the Big 12 in complete games (3). At K-State (April 6), Duncan tossed a complete game to pace the Jayhawks to their first series win over the Wildcats since 2008. At No. 10 Texas (March 16), he threw seven scoreless innings to lead Kansas to a series win. Against Houston Baptist (March 1), he went the distance for a two-hit shutout, striking out 10 Huskies in the process. It only took 98 pitches and one hour and 51 minutes for Duncan to accomplish that feat, as he faced just one batter over the minimum and retired the last 18 batters he faced. That performance came just one week after recording a career-high 14 strikeouts against Mississippi Valley State (Feb. 23) in seven and two-thirds innings pitched. He allowed just four hits and one earned run in that start to earn Collegiate Baseball Louisville Slugger National Player of the Week and Big 12 Pitcher of the Week honors. His 14 strikeouts were the most by a pitcher in a single game since Mike Zagurski struck out 13 against Northern Colorado (Feb. 25, 2005). Duncan was the first Jayhawk to earn a national weekly honor since Shaeffer Hall earned the same honor (Feb. 24, 2009).
MIDWEEK WOES: After the two losses to Iowa (April 8-9), the Jayhawks moved to 2-5 in true midweek contests, with their two wins coming against Creighton (March 26) and Wichita State (April 1). Against Iowa, Kansas gave up 28 hits, which ties for the most hits given up by KU in two-consecutive games this season, as Northwestern (Feb. 21) and Milwaukee (Feb. 22) combined for 28 hits earlier in the season. The 18 hits given up in game two against Iowa (April 9) was the most hits allowed by the Jayhawks this season, and the 15th game where their opponent tallied 10 or more hits.
NUMBER 600: Now in his 12th season at the helm of the Jayhawks, head coach Ritch Price has amassed 596 victories at the Division I level, with 379 wins coming at KU. Prior to Kansas, Price led Cal Poly to 217 wins from 1994-2002. He needs just four more wins to reach career number 600.
UP NEXT: The Jayhawks head to Stillwater, Okla., to continue Big 12 play against Oklahoma State, April 18-20, before returning home to host Missouri State, April 23.
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Kansas Hits the Road to Start 2014
UCF Knights Invitational
Ballpark UCF Softball Complex
Location Orlando, Fla.
Notes Kansas Notes
Game 1 at UCF
Time Feb. 7 – 5 p.m.
Series Kansas leads 2-1
Game 2 vs. South Dakota
Game 3 vs. LIU Brooklyn
Time Feb. 8 – 10 a.m.
Game 4 vs. Fordham
Time Feb. 8 – 2:30 p.m.
Game 5 vs. Tennessee-Chattanooga
Time Feb. 9 – 8 a.m.
Series Chattanooga leads 2-1
LAWRENCE, Kan. — The wait is over for the Jayhawks as the 2014 softball season is finally here. Kansas opens the year on the road for the 21st-straight season. KU faces UCF, South Dakota, LIU Brooklyn, Fordham and Tennessee-Chattanooga at a tournament hosted by the Knights Feb. 7-9 at the UCF Softball Complex. All games can be followed via live stats available on KUAthletics.com. LEADING OFF FOR KANSAS
The Jayhawks open the 2014 season in Florida for the sixth time in program history and second time at UCF. Kansas faces two opponents (LIU Brooklyn and Fordham) for the first time, while meeting UCF for the fourth time, South Dakota for the second time and Chattanooga for the third time in program history.
KU has an overall mark of 21-16 in season openers and is 2-2 in the first game of the season under head coach Megan Smith. Kansas is 5-0 when opening the season at a tournament in Florida with the first being the start of the 2003 season.
Smith, entering her fifth season at the helm of the Jayhawk softball program, fields a roster that features 10 veterans and eight rookies. Among the veterans leading Kansas are fifth-year senior outfielder Alex Jones and senior infielder Ashley Newman.
The Jayhawks return seven starters from last season’s line up. Both of Kansas’ starting pitchers are back along with 3-of-4 infielders. Fifth-year senior Alex Jones is the only returning starter in the outfield, who will also make appearances in the circle.
Kansas welcomes back two 2013 All-Big 12 Second Team selections in sophomores Chaley Brickey and Kesley Kessler and 2013 NFCA All-Region honoree Maddie Stein.
KU finished the 2013 campaign with 34 wins and for the 27th time concluded the season with 30 or more wins. The Jayhawks have earned 30 or more wins in the past three seasons under Smith.
Offensively, the Jayhawks return four players that hit .300 or better last season and helped lead Kansas to earn the 2013 batting title. KU hit .345 in 2013 setting a new Kansas and Big 12 single-season record.
Junior Maddie Stein led KU with 49 RBIs in 2013. After two seasons, Stein is one RBI away from the halfway mark of the Kansas career RBI record (140, Maggie Hull).
KU’s Maggie Hull became the first Kansas player to earn All-America honors since Serena Settlemier earned Second Team All-America honors in 2006. She became the 12th Jayhawk in program history to earn the distinction as a second team honoree in 2013.
SCOUTING THE FIELD UCF: The Knights concluded the 2013 season with an overall mark of 29-25 and a conference record 10-14. UCF finished sixth in the league standings last season and have been picked to finish fourth in the American Athletic Conference in 2014. The Knights hit .224 last season with 45 doubles, 18 home runs and 140 RBIs. In 2013, junior third baseman Farrah Sullivan led UCF in batting average (.281), hits (39) and home runs (6). In the circle, Mackenzie Audas started a team-high 31 games last season and posted a 2.53 ERA. She struck out a team-best 224 batters in 205 innings pitched and had a 14-17 record. South Dakota: The Coyotes ended the 2013 slate 29-20 and 12-7 in Summit League action. South Dakota finished 2013 in fourth place last season, and was tabbed to conclude the 2014 season in fourth place. The Coyotes collected 68 doubles, 44 home runs and 221 RBIs while hitting .283 on the year. Sophomoe Yvon Minoque led the team with a .357 batting average. She also recorded nine doubles, six home runs and 39 RBIs. USD’s pitching staff tossed a 2.92 ERA and 233 strikeouts. Sophomore Madison Frain returns to the circle in 2014. Last season, she hurled nine complete games, to record an ERA of 4.23 and 92 strikeouts. LIU Brooklyn: The Black Birds finished their 2013 slate 19-38 overall and in fourth place in the Northeast Conference with a mark of 13-7. At the plate, LIU Brooklyn hit .268 with 68 doubles, 18 home runs and 186 RBIs. Redshirt junior Lauren Morizi led the team in 2013 hitting .397 with a team-best 18 doubles and 33 RBIs. In the circle, the Black Birds posted a combined ERA of 4.49 and struck out 173 batters. Redshirt senior Cassie Vondrak tossed 27 complete games last season, recorded a team-best ERA of 4.00 and struck out a team leading 102 batters. Fordham: The Rams are the reigning Atlantic-10 champions and ended the 2013 campaign with 36-23 record. Fordham recorded a league record of 15-7 a year ago and is predicted to top the conference once again in 2014. The Rams lost only five lettermen from last season’s roster and return 15. On the year, Fordham batted .306 while tallying 78 doubles, 69 home runs and 287 RBIs. Senior Elise Fortier led the team hitting .362, while posting a team-best 16 doubles. The pitching staff hurled 224 strikeouts and combined for a 3.30 ERA. Junior Michele Daubman tossed a team-high 13 complete games and 111 strikeouts. Daubman posted a 3.49 ERA in 174.1 innings pitched. Tennessee-Chattanooga: The Mocs concluded the 2013 season with an overall record of 26-28 and a conference mark of 10-11 to finish tied for fifth in the league standings. Collectively, Chattanooga recorded 65 doubles, 15 home runs and 196 RBIs while batting .288. Sophomore Sam Taylor hit .333 last season, which is the highest of the 2014 returners. She recorded six doubles, two triples, a home run and 13 RBIs. In the circle, the Mocs posted a 3.44 ERA and 249 strikeouts. Junior ace Taylor Deason went 16-12 from the mound with 149 strikeouts and 3.46 ERA in 192.1 innings pitched.
OFFENSIVE PRODUCTION RETURNS Although Kansas lost some heavy hitters at the end of the 2013 season, the Jayhawks return 48 percent of their RBI production from a season ago. KU recorded 277 RBIs last year and 135 came from Jayhawks returning to the lineup in 2014. Junior Maddie Stein led the team with 49 RBIs. The Jayhawks also have 47.5 percent of their run production is returning this spring. SHARING THE CIRCLE The Jayhawks return three pitchers from last season’s line up who combined for 339 strikeouts and 32 wins. Kansas’ pitching trio of Alicia Pille (13-8), Kelsey Kessler (12-6) and Alex Jones (7-2) mark the first time since the 2008 season that three different Jayhawks have recorded seven or more wins in a season since 2008. In 2013, the Jayhawks hurled a combined ERA of 2.54, which is the lowest team ERA since the 2009 campaign.
CATCH ME IF YOU CAN Kansas stole 36 bases in 2013, 20 of which came from seniors Alex Jones and Ashley Newman. Jones led the team with 11 stolen bases, while Newman tallied nine last season. Jones, a fifth-year senior, has led the team in stolen bases in three of the last four years.
ON THE ROAD AGAIN The Jayhawks are set to play the first five weekends of the 2013 season away from Lawrence. KU will play 24-straight games on the road before hosting the Jayhawk Invitational March 14-16. In 2013, Kansas was 12-7 on the road and 25-8 away from Arrocha Ballpark during the non-conference slate.
UP NEXT The Jayhawks stay on the road and head to Charleston, S.C. for the College of Charleston Tournament Feb. 14-16. Kansas will face College of Charleston, Fordham, Ole Miss, DePaul and Western Carolina.
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Taking on the challenge of Electronic Medical Records
July 17, 2015 Featured, From the Executive Director
Rony Charles, EMR programmer
Dr. Severe at work, using the EMR system
The Lamp for Haiti is first and foremost a community organization. Everything that we do is focused on one thing: improving lives in the community that surrounds our health center in Bwa Nèf, Cité Soleil. Cité Soleil is a notorious slum; the needs of the community are many. One might wonder then, Are electronic medical records the best way to spend our energy and our limited resources? EMR systems need computers, appropriate software, uninterrupted electricity, trained personnel, maintenance. Very few clinics in Haiti have EMR systems, Should the Lamp be pushing the envelope in this way?
This article is written to say a resounding “Yes!” to those questions! It has, in fact, been a substantial challenge but the end result is something that has justified all of our efforts. Our current EMR system provides our doctors with unparalleled recording of, and access to, a patient’s medical history. It provides unparalleled efficiency and unparalleled ability to analyze our medical activities. All of these “unparalleled” things mean that we are providing substantially better medical care for our patients, and that was always the main goal. The system also allows much better accountability and reporting so that our administrative tasks are also reduced.
It was not, however, an easy fight. Our initial (two) attempts to use US-based commercial systems were not sustainable. Those systems are extremely complex, demand very substantial resources (even if the software is provided for free!), and include many features that are irrelevant to the needs of a primary health care center.
Our answer, after those two attempts, was to “buy local” — always a good idea in the realm of international work! We opted to customize an open-source EMR, called OpenMRS, that had been developed initially in Haiti by the aggressively progressive Partners in Health, and then rebuilt at MIT. Nick Sahagian, a remarkable young medical student, took this shell and customized it for our clinic. We began to use it immediately. That was in 2013. Now the final piece of the puzzle has fallen into place. We have found, and hired on contract, an excellent Haitian IT programmer, Rony Charles. Amazingly enough, Rony has extensive experience with OpenMRS itself. He is, as we speak, adding new modules to the system and making it even more robust. With Rony available for maintenance and upgrades, we can be confident that our system will always be up-to-date and fully functional. Our EMR system is here to stay.
Like many other things at the Lamp, the move to integrate an electronic medical records system was a risk. Perseverance was our main weapon and this case perseverance won the day.
The real winners? The people of Cité Soleil.
The next innovation? A fully solar-powered clinic.
Will it pay off? We will have to wait and see…
Initial EMR training with Dr James Morgan and Nick Sahagian
Nick making sure the system works in place (at the pharmacy)
adminTaking on the challenge of Electronic Medical Records 07.17.2015
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Kael Mckenzie, Canada’s First Transgender Judge
POSTED ON January 19, 2016 In Appointments/Elections, LGBTQ Judges, Member Spotlight, Transgender Judges
The Globe and Mail was among the media publishing information regarding the appointment of Kael McKenzie to the Provincial Court of Manitoba. It is there reported, Canada’s first transgender judge has been appointed to provincial court in Manitoba. Kael McKenzie, a Crown attorney from Winnipeg, was officially designated a judge on...
Judge Victoria Kolakowski, Association’s New President
POSTED ON August 8, 2015 In Appointments/Elections, Member Spotlight, Transgender Judges
Judge Victoria S. Kolakowski of the Superior Court of California, County of Alameda County, was elected to serve as President of the Association at our August 6th Annual Meeting. Formerly the Vice-President, Judge Kolakowski has the distinction of serving as the organization's first transgender President....
Groundbreaking Report on LGBT Inequality in the California Courts
The following Press Release is shared: California, July 15, 2015 – Despite recent success at the Supreme Court, numerous challenges to LGBT equality remain. Among the remaining frontiers for full LGBT equality is equal representation in the state & federal judiciary. It is both ironic and sad...
WRITING COMPETITION OPENS
POSTED ON January 27, 2015 In Member Spotlight
The Association is proud to announce that our writing competition for this year has been posted by the National LGBT Bar Association, along with the list of the winners of the first two years of the competition. Law students are encouraged to enter. Requirements include: TOPIC: Diversity...
President’s Award to Weathers Among Annual Meeting Highlights
POSTED ON September 5, 2014 In Member Spotlight
For his years of dedicated service as Treasurer and countless other contributions, Judge Theodore M. Weathers (Superior Court of California, San Diego County) has been honored with the International Association of LGBT Judges President's Award. President D. Zeke Zeidler (CA) presented the award to Judge Weathers...
Trial Judges Who Ruled on Same-Sex Marriages
POSTED ON June 28, 2014 In Member Spotlight
In an article published May 27, 2014 in the Washington Post, “From a diverse group of judges, a unanimous opinion on same-sex marriage,” reporter Robert Barnes examined the judges who, as of that date, had ruled that same-sex marriage is a constitutional right....
Todd M. Hughes Confirmed; A Milestone For Federal Appellate Bench
POSTED ON September 27, 2013 In Appointments/Elections, Member Spotlight
Todd M. Hughes, Deputy Director of the Commercial Litigation Branch of the Civil Division at the United States Department of Justice, was confirmed by the United States Senate Tuesday, September 21, 2013, by a 98 – 0 vote, to serve on the United States Court...
Elaine D. Kaplan Confirmed to Serve on Federal Court of Claims
POSTED ON September 20, 2013 In Member Spotlight
September 17th, the United States Senate confirmed President Barack Obama’s nomination of Elaine D. Kaplan, Esquire, General Counsel and Acting Director of the Office of Personnel Management, to serve on the Federal Court of Claims. According to the Washington Blade, Kaplan “will become the second...
McShane and Quiñones Join Federal Bench
June 13th, the United States Senate confirmed President Barack Obama’s nomination of Judge Nitza Quiñones Alejandro to serve on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. On the date of confirmation, The Washington Blade reported “A Puerto Rico native, Quiñones breaks...
Writing Competition Deadline is May 17th
POSTED ON May 3, 2013 In Member Spotlight
As we count down to the 20th Anniversary of our first Annual General Membership Meeting, the Association , in partnership with the National LGBT Bar Associates (celebrating Lavender Law's 25th Anniversary), is sponsoring the second year of our Writing Competition. Here are the requirements: TOPIC: Diversity...
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Category: X-Plane - Original Aircraft
The Boeing B-29 was designed in 1940 as an eventual replacement for the B-17 and B-24. The first one built made its maiden flight on September 21, 1942. In December 1943 it was decided not to use the B-29 in the European Theater, thereby permitting the airplane to be sent to the Pacific area where its great range made it particularly suited for the long over-water flight required to attack the Japanese homeland from bases in China. During the last two months of 1944, B-29s began operating against Japan from the islands of Saipan, Guam and Tinian. With the advent of the conflict in Korea in June 1950, the B-29 was once again thrust into battle. For the next several years it was effectively used for attacking targets in North Korea. The B-29, named Enola Gay is the airplane from which the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima in August, 1945. SPECIFICATIONS Span: 141 ft. 3 in. Length: 99 ft. 0 in. Height: 27 ft. 9 in. Weight: 133,500 lbs. max . Armament: Eight .50-cal. machine guns in remote controlled turrets plus two .50-cal. machine guns and one 20mm cannon in tail; 20,000 lbs. of bombs Engines: Four Wright R-3350s of 2,200 hp. ea.
Filename: b29_superfortress_114222.zip
Added: 13th March 2003, 04:56:30
Author: Robert App
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The law enforcement paradigm under the laws of armed conflict : conceptualizing Yesh Din v. IDF chief of staff
Shelly Aviv Yeini
Harvard national security journal, vol. 10, 2019, p. 461-488
Source : https://harvardnsj.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2019/06/Law-Enforcement-Paradigm-under-the-Laws-of-Armed-Conflict.pdf (last accessed on 18.06.2020)
While the two traditional paradigms for the use of force in international law are law enforcement under international human rights law and conduct of hostilities under laws of armed conflict, this Article examines the possibility of a new paradigm of law enforcement under the laws of armed conflict. In the judgment of Yesh Din v. IDF Chief of Staff (Yesh Din) recently given by the Supreme Court of Israel, the court endorsed this entirely new paradigm, which challenges the traditional distinction between law enforcement and the conduct of hostilities. This Article explores the legal justifications of the paradigm and examines whether it has legal grounds to rely upon. It further demonstrates that the new paradigm is vague, permissive, and extremely under-developed. The new paradigm has the potential to be abused by states picking and choosing the norms they wish to apply from either international human rights law or the laws of armed conflict. It is a common saying that “hard cases make bad law.” The arguably problematic judgment of Yesh Din is the result of a complicated and challenging situation that has created bad law indeed.
More information is available for logged in users
Yeini, Shelly Aviv
APPLICABILITE
PDF Not for loan
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Update Your Facebook Status via Google+, Extension-Free
You like Google+, but it's still very new and you're not about to abandon Facebook. Lucky for you, there's a simple, extension-free way to use Google+ to post your status updates and have them jump over to Facebook without any effort. All you need to do is grab your Facebook mobile email address for posting, add it to its own circle, then include that circle whenever you post on Google+ and turn on notifications. This will cause notifications to be sent to the Facebook mobile email address and those updates will be posted to your Facebook account. For step-by-step instructions with pictures, check out the full instructions over at But Seriously.
How to Update Facebook From Google+ (Without Using an Extenstion) | But Seriously...
You can follow Adam Dachis, the author of this post, on Twitter and Facebook. Twitter's the best way to contact him, too.
This is a total crap way to do this. The update is fast enough for me, but it ONLY posts the subject of the email, not the body, so if it's of any length, it gets cut off. And of course, links aren't going to work either.
Still looking.
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«Matti Kärki» - biografía, álbumes, canciones, videoclips
Matti Kärki
Matti Kärki, born December 13, 1972, is a Swedish singer who is best known for his work with Dismember. Before he joined Dismember in 1991, he was the singer in the Swedish band Carnage (1989-1990). The first band fronted by Kärki was Therion in 1989. He also appears with the Autopsy-inspired Murder Squad since 1993. Furthermore, he was part of the experimental band Carbonized from 1988 to 1990. Kärki appeared as a guest-singer of Entombed and sang "But Life Goes On" on the Entombed show in Sala 24 June 1990. Moreover, he was the bass player for General Surgery during 1988 to 1990, and joined again in early 2000 when the band was temporarily resurrected to record a song for the Carcass tribute album Requiems of Revulsion.
Name Karki, Matti
Short description Swedish singer
Place of birth Sweden
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Movies and TV | August 13, 2008
Top 10 Most Controversial Religious Movies
Religion is controversial in its raw form, but when people tinker with the beliefs of religious groups for the purposes of entertainment, things definitely heat up. Some of the films on this list have caused riots, and some have even resulted in deaths. Hardly a great example of religious tolerance. Here are the 10 most controversial religious films ever made. This list contains a competition – further details at the bottom of the list.
The exorcist is really one of the best horror films ever made – it continues to scare and enthrall new viewers to this day. But at the time of release, while many saw great merit in the movie, others were not so happy. Some critical responses were: “a chunk of elegant occultist claptrap” “[A] practically impossible film to sit through” “it establishes a new low for grotesque special effects…”, “The Exorcist succeeds on one level as an effectively excruciating entertainment, but on another, deeper level it is a thoroughly evil film, and [N]othing more than a religious porn film”. Some preachers – like Billy Graham, felt the movie itself was satanic.
Buy this controversial DVD at Amazon
While the majority of the assaults on this dreadful film were due to bad acting, bad scripting, and a lame story, it can not be excluded from this list because it ties in to the Scientology mythology about the origin of humans on earth. This is a piece of scientology propaganda and it is not surprising that it was such a failure as a film. The biggest criticism of the film was the fact that people were not willing to open their wallets for it. John Travolta, for the record, says he’d love to make a “Battlefield” sequel. We can only hope that never happens!
This film was highly controversial due to the manner in which it dealt with issues close to Catholic’s hearts. While Catholics consider stigmata to be a sign of holiness, this film has an atheist hairdresser experience stigmata in a manner in which she appears to be demonically possessed. In addition, the other main character, a Jesuit Priest, discovers a connection between the stigmata and one of the Gnostic Gospels (4th century religious writings condemned by the Catholic Church). The priest uncovers a plot within the vatican to keep the gospels “truth” concealed.
This film is a satire of the Catholic Church and Catholic belief, which caused organized protests and much controversy in many countries. Although there was no opposition to the film while the actual filming and pre-production was taking place, the following months of post-production and publicity were plagued with controversy over a perceived anti-Christian message in the film. Over time, the director (Kevin Smith) received over 30 thousand pieces of hate mail. Catholic groups around the world staged protests, and Smith received several death threats. Perhaps to head off controversy, the film’s title sequence contained a disclaimer, which included the line “Even God has a sense of humor–just look at the platypus.”
This film caused controversy by showing aspects of Hinduism in a negative light. The day before filming of Water was due to begin, the crew was informed that there were complications with their location permits for filming. The following day, they learned that 2,000 protesters had stormed the ghats, destroying and burning the main film set and throwing the remnants into the Ganges in protest of what ultimately were revealed to be false accusations regarding the subject matter of the film. The resulting tensions and economic setbacks led to several years of struggle as Mehta was eventually forced to film Water in Sri Lanka, rather than in India. Finally Mehta was able to make the film, but with a new cast and under a false title (River Moon) in 2003. “Water” was nominated for a 2007 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
The Life of Brian, is a 1979 comedy film written, directed and largely performed by the Monty Python comedy team. It tells the story of Brian Cohen (played by Graham Chapman), a young Jewish man born in the same era and location as Jesus Christ, who is mistaken for the Messiah. Protests against the film were organized based on its perceived blasphemy. On its initial release in the UK, the film was banned by several town councils, some of which had no cinemas within their boundaries, or had not even seen the film for themselves. In New York, screenings were picketed by both rabbis and nuns while the film was banned outright in some American states. It was also banned for eight years in the Republic of Ireland and for a year in Norway (it was marketed in Sweden as “The film so funny that it was banned in Norway”). One of the most controversial scenes was the film’s ending: Brian’s crucifixion. Many Christian protestors said that it was mocking Jesus’s suffering by turning it into a “Jolly Boys Outing”.
This film based on the final days of the life of Jesus cause controversy on two counts: many Jews were angered by it claiming it was anti-semitic (due to the depiction of the treatment of Jesus at the hands of Jews in the film) and from anti-Catholic protesters who were angered that the film did not rely solely on the Bible for its plot. Asked by Bill O’Reilly if his movie would “upset Jews,” Gibson responded, “It’s not meant to. I think it’s meant to just tell the truth. I want to be as truthful as possible.” Accusations of anti-Semitism were fueled by news reports that Mel Gibson’s father, Hutton Gibson, denied the Holocaust. After Frank Rich of the New York Times wrote against the unreleased film and called Gibson’s publicist a “Holocaust denier defender” Gibson was overheard by The New Yorker telling his publicist, “I want to kill him. I want his intestines on a stick. I want to kill his dog.”
Ron Howard’s “The Da Vinci Code,” based on the best-seller by Dan Brown, places the Catholic Church at the center of a (fictional) conspiracy to cover up the truth about Jesus–that he was married to Mary Magdalene and the father of a child whose descendants have been protected from the murderous Church ever since. What’s more, this denigration of Mary Magdalene’s “rightful” place as Jesus’ wife is portrayed as part of a larger Church conspiracy to stamp out devotion to the divine feminine, which was at the heart of early Christian worship. In the months leading up to the film’s 2006 release, most Christian organizations refrained from calling for an outright boycott, instead using the film to spark discussion about Jesus and to challenge the story’s claims. Despite poor reviews, the film took in a reported $758 million worldwide, making it one of the highest grossing of 2006.
Submission is a 10-minute film in English directed by Theo van Gogh and written by Ayaan Hirsi Ali (a former Tweede Kamer member for the Dutch People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy); it was shown on the Dutch public broadcasting network (VPRO) on August 29, 2004. The film’s title is a direct translation of the word “Islam”. The film tells the story of four fictional characters played by a single actress wearing a veil, but clad in a see-through chador, her naked body painted with verses from the Koran. The characters are Muslim women who have been abused in various ways. On November 2, 2004, Theo van Gogh was assassinated in public by Mohammed Bouyeri, a Dutch Muslim of Moroccan descent. A letter, stabbed through and affixed to the body by a dagger, linked the murder to Van Gogh’s film and his views regarding Islam. It was addressed to Ayaan Hirsi Ali, and called for jihad against unbelievers. Following the murder of Van Gogh, tens of thousands gathered in the center of Amsterdam to mourn Van Gogh’s death. There were fire-bombings of mosques and Muslim schools, and counterattacks against Christian churches. I am pleased to be able to present the entire movie here on the site – it is embedded from youtube above. It is interesting to note that Amazon does not stock this movie.
The Last Temptation of Christ is a film adaptation of the controversial 1951 novel of the same name by Nikos Kazantzakis. Like the novel, the film depicts the life of Jesus Christ, and its central thesis is that Jesus, while free from sin, was still subject to every form of temptation that humans face, including fear, doubt, depression, reluctance and lust. This results in the book and film depicting Christ being tempted by imagining himself engaged in sexual activities, a notion that has caused outrage from some Christians. Protests against the movie from religious communities began before the film had even finished production. The studio was expecting a backlash due to the controversies revolving around any media treatment of Christ (see dramatic portrayals of Jesus Christ), but the protests accompanying Last Temptation were unprecedented. Major religious leaders in the United States blasted the film in fiery sermons, and condemned its subject matter as pornographic. On October 22, 1988, a French christian fundamentalist group launched molotov cocktails inside the Parisian Saint Michel movie theater to protest against the film. This attack injured thirteen people, four of whom were severely burned. The film is still not available from Blockbuster Video and some libraries. In some countries, including Mexico and Chile, the film was banned for several years. It continues to be prohibited in the Philippines, Singapore, and South Africa.
If this list reaches 300 comments, one commenter will be selected at random to win a mug, shirt, or cap from the List Universe Store. The winner must be a registered user. As usual, comments must be related to the list and not designed just to increase the count or your chances of winning. Every comment is counted – so you can comment more than once. For those who can’t wait to get some merchandise, the store prices have now all been discounted! So be sure to check it out. All products sold at the List Universe Store are of a high quality. Shipping takes 7 – 11 days.
Notable omissions: The Pope Must Die(t), The Crime of Father Amaro, The Birth of a Nation, Priest, The Message, Agnes of God, Hail Mary
This article is licensed under the GFDL because it contains quotations from Wikipedia.
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← Author Seeking Information About Ryūkyūan History 1880-1930
Jikoen Bon Dance 2019: July 19-20 →
Robert H. Stiver
“Letter: U.S. Marines shouldn’t violate Okinawa bay”
Star-Adv Letter to Editor, 5/1/19
As an Army-occupying-force member from 1966-72, who married a lovely Okinawan gal and moved my family to Hawaii in 1972, I read and re-read the article, “Younger Okinawans are more tolerant of U.S. military presence, study finds” (Star-Advertiser, April 21)1, with puzzlement and finally, dissatisfaction.
Older Okinawans would very naturally resent U.S. occupation because they managed to survive one of history’s most horrific wartime slaughters of civilians — and then endured (as did my wife as a young woman), for example, walking along a sidewalk and being groped by GIs in the 1950s-60s.
And if, of an 18,000-person Marine presence currently, fully half are to vacate Okinawa premises, at an expected expenditure of $20 billion and 13 years, why not just forgo violating a pristine Henoko/Oura Bay and enclose the remaining Marines into one consolidated rural land space — or simply remove all of them, post-haste?
1 William Cole, “Younger Okinawans are more tolerant of U.S. military presence, East-West Center study finds,” Star-Adv, 4/22/19.
The anti-U.S. military base sentiment that is so often highlighted in Okinawa, Japan — known as the “keystone of the Pacific” for its strategic importance — may be less resonant with a younger generation of Okinawans, a new study by the East-West Center in Honolulu found.
Seventy-four years after the end of World War II, Okinawa remains home to the largest foreign U.S. base complex in the world outside an active combat zone, according to the center.
Approximately 54,000 U.S. personnel are stationed in Japan, with about half of those on Okinawa, 950 miles southwest of Tokyo.
The island, which is 80% the size of Oahu, has another unique characteristic: Of the many U.S. bases around the globe, only in Okinawa are there regular protests against both existing facilities and new construction, the East-West Center noted.
With that in mind, and with most of the protesters on the advanced end of the age scale, the center undertook a survey of “millennials plus” — those in the 20 to 45 age bracket, who represent 40% of eligible voters, to gauge their views about the often contentious American presence.
Charles Morrison, a past president of the East-West Center in Manoa, is the co-author of a study on younger Okinawan residents’ attitudes about U.S. military presence on their island. Star-Adv files, 10/7/11.
Charles Morrison, a past president of the East-West Center and one of the new study’s authors, said when he first started going to Okinawa years ago, he was always struck by how militant some of the older residents were compared to younger people.
“I do not know of an equivalent study of post- reversion-aged (1972 turnover of Okinawa to Japan) Okinawan attitudes on the bases,” Morrison said in an email.
Among the findings released last week is that there is a “major opportunity” to strengthen U.S. military- Okinawan relations by partnering with younger residents on a more cooperative basis.
The study found:
>> One half of the survey respondents and many of the interviewees could not say whether they were “for” or “against” the base presence, with many stating they had not thought seriously about the issue. More of those who did have positions opposed or strongly opposed the U.S. presence.
>> A majority of participants favored the Japan-U.S. Security Treaty, but there was the strong belief that Okinawa hosts far more than its fair share of U.S. forces. “This belief is combined with resentment against the central Japanese government for allowing this situation and not giving Okinawa an effective seat at the table on base issues,” the report states.
>> The vast majority of those interviewed and surveyed had never been involved in protests against the U.S. presence — typically saying they were too busy or disagreed with the position or behavior of protesters.
>> Most respondents had a positive view of U.S. personnel, saying they are “friendly,” or “helpful.” Crime, accidents, noise, environmental issues and traffic were base problems that should be “fixed.”
>> There was “very broad support” for enhanced contact between the bases and Okinawan communities for mutual benefit.
The study was conducted in the first half of 2018, a period when no major crimes or accidents involving U.S. personnel occurred. Criminal behavior periodically works against the U.S. cause on Okinawa, as was the case on April 13 , when a U.S. sailor fatally stabbed a Japanese woman and then killed himself, according to Japan’s Foreign Ministry.
Underwritten with funding from the United States-Japan Foundation, the study involved “in-depth” interviews with 60 Okinawans, an online survey with 199 respondents, and several group sessions, according to the East-West Center, located adjacent to the University of Hawaii.
Thirty-two U.S. bases occupy about 15% of the land of Okinawa, compared to 21% of Oahu land, the center said.
But it’s the ongoing effort to relocate U.S. Marine Corps Air Station Futenma from crowded Ginowan to a land-reclamation site 25 miles away in Henoko that has generated major controversy. Okinawa hosts more than 18,000 Marines, sailors and their families.
The prefecture’s governor, Denny Tamaki, was elected last September on a platform opposing construction of the new base.
In December, Rob Kajiwara, who is from Hawaii, launched a “We the People” petition seeking a White House stop to the landfill work at Henoko/Oura Bay until a referendum could be held.
“The bay is a crucial part of the Okinawan ecosystem,” states the petition, which had garnered more than 211,000 signatures. In a blog post, Kajiwara said 19,000 of those individuals were Hawaii residents.
Environmentalists say coral and the manatee-like dugong will be impacted by the land reclamation.
A referendum was held in Okinawa in February, with 72% of voters siding against the plan to relocate the air station to Henoko.
However, the referendum was advisory, and the central government is going ahead with the effort that is now projected to cost $22 billion and will still take 13 more years.
As part of the relocation, and to reduce the Marine Corps presence on Okinawa, the United States plans to move 4,100 Marines to Guam, 2,700 to Hawaii, 800 to the mainland and 1,300 to Australia on a rotational basis.
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Home » London Book Review - Non Fiction » Book Review – Only in London by Duncan J. D. Smith (The Urban Explorer)
Book Review – Only in London by Duncan J. D. Smith (The Urban Explorer)
Only in London is one of a series of guidebooks written by Duncan J.D .Smith who is known as ‘The Urban Explorer’. The author is a travel writer, historian, and photographer who had worked for many years in the publishing industry dealing with travel writers‘ books. In 2003, Duncan decided to start writing and publishing his own guides which have seen him writing books about Berlin, Budapest, Cologne, Edinburgh, Hamburg, Munich, Paris, Prague, Vienna, and Zurich.
This particular book finds the author exploring some of the hidden gems of London and searching for “Unique Locations, Hidden Corners and Unusual Objects”. The intention of the author “is to enable readers to acquaint themselves not only with the surviving treasures of old London but also to savour the delights of the new”.
Unusually, the author uses postcodes to create the different sections of the book with each section including a series of articles that range from The Ruins of Roman Londinium to Banksy’s Falling Shopper.
In the last decade or so, there have been a large number of guidebooks that have followed a similar format exploring Secret or Hidden London. However, this book is more concerned about telling the ‘stories’ behind the location or object. Therefore we have a series of imaginative titles such as Pickled Toads and Dodo Bones, Sustenance in Strange Places, The Horse Hospital and Other Galleries, Foundlings and the Messiah, Bolt-holes for Bookworms and Walking on Greta Garbo.
Some articles are themed, so the reader can look for Hawksmoor’s Rockets, go on a Historic Pub Crawl, find Medieval Church Survivors, explore Theatreland and enjoy Waters, Walks and Gardens Green.
In many of these ‘stories’, the author considers the historical, cultural and social context to understand a building, object or location. It is this level of detail that takes this book to a different level in comparison with its competitors. The book includes maps and colour photographs to illustrate particular aspects of the narrative that provide the reader with a visual as well as a written reference point. The book also includes a useful list of opening times and a bibliography for those readers who would to take their London related reading further.
Only in London is a fascinating introduction for the first time visitor or the experienced London explorer, the author manages to be authoritative without being overly academic and takes the reader on an enjoyable wander through some of London’s lesser known sights and provides some interesting fresh perspectives on well-known sights. The author impressively weaves the past and present together to give a sense of change in the capital but also highlights the sense of continuity in London.
For more information , visit the Only in Guides website here
Tags: Duncan J. D. Smith (The Urban Explorer), Foundlings and the Messiah, Hawksmoor’s Rockets, Medieval Church Survivors, Only in London by Duncan J. D. Smith, Only in London by Duncan J. D. Smith (The Urban Explorer), Pickled Toads and Dodo Bones, The Ruins of Roman Londinium, Walking on Greta Garbo.
By londonvisitors2014 in London Book Review - Non Fiction on December 5, 2017 .
← Exhibition Review – Winnie-the-Pooh: Exploring a Classic at the Victoria and Albert Museum from 9th December 2017 to 8th April 2018 Exhibition Review – Keats and Milton: Paradise Lost at Keats House from 6th December 2017 to 14th October 2018 →
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Freshly Flipped & French-Inspired
By LynchburgLiving on May 1, 2020 Coming Right Up, Upfront
Batter Bar brings its crepe creations to Downtown Lynchburg
It’s been a whirlwind six months for Nicole Davidson and Chelsea Doebler, the Lynchburg natives and sisters who opened Batter Bar. The eatery debuted as a food truck in November 2019; by late February, they were already expanding to a brick-and-mortar presence inside the Gilded gift shop on Church Street. “It’s a really cool collaboration,” Nicole said.
Nicole came home to Lynchburg after spending four years in Nashville working as a sous chef at an upscale Japanese restaurant and a catering company. Not only was she ready to take on a new challenge, she wanted to be closer to her family. “Before I left, I got to see Lynchburg start to grow,” she explained. “Then in the little bit I was gone, it really boomed.”
Once she convinced Chelsea to open a restaurant with her, they landed on the idea of crepes. The thin pancakes hail from France and are very popular in Nashville—but there wasn’t much of a market in Lynchburg. “My sister and I are really into Japanese culture and she was like, in Japan, there are these cool Harajuku-style street crepes. They roll them into a cone shape and super stuff them with fillings,” Nicole said. “It’s your traditional French base, but it’s a little quirky and different.”
And perfect for a food truck, where you can grab a cone and go—no utensils needed. Since they started serving locals, Nicole says their savory crepes are the best sellers, with the “Avocado BLT” coming out on top. The sweet crowd usually gravitates toward the “Hazelberry,” which includes Nutella, strawberries and whipped cream.
Fresh baked goods are another staple of the Batter Bar menu—and when restaurants were forced to close in March, the eatery decided to pause on their crepes and only sell bakery items to-go. But that’s okay, because Nicole says they chose the name “Batter Bar” to hopefully allow them room to expand the menu in the future. “Brownie batter, cake batter,” she said. “I think it’s important to have long term goals but I’m trying to be present in the moment.”
Batter Bar
1103 B Church Street, Lynchburg
(Inside Gilded Gift Shop)
Tues – Fri, 8:30 a.m. – 6 p.m.
Sat, 8 a.m. – 6 p.m.
Sun, 12 p.m. – 4 p.m.
(Operating hours may be affected
by COVID-19 restrictions.)
For the food truck schedule
and to book a private event,
visit www.batterbarlyh.com.
“Switching to a pre-ordered, grab-and-go system has its challenges, but we are trying to stay positive through everything. The response and support from the community has been so very supportive from those buying gift cards, ordering our mystery baked boxes, and the kind words on social media from those who can’t wait for us to open the doors again.”
Spectacular Site
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New X-Men (2001-2004) #135
New X-Men (2001-2004)
Xorn has taken the special class into the woods for a lesson they won't soon forget. Meanwhile, Quentin Quire assembles his fellow revolutionaries and gives them a little kick, in the form of some Hypercortisone D! Here come the New X-Men!
Tim Townsend
New X-Men by Grant Morrison Ultimate Collection Book 2
New X-Men - Riot At Xavier's
Sixteen million mutants dead - and that's just the beginning! The destruction of Genosha is just the beginning of a new era for the X-Men.
Astonishing X-Men (2004-2013)
Astonishing X-Men takes the style of the X-Men movies, mixes it with the wit of Buffy and holds it together with the classic flavor that made the X-Men famous. This is the perfect comic for new readers, old readers, returning readers and learning readers. It's just that good.
X-Men: Phoenix Warsong
The Phoenix is back! But where has it been reborn? Fire and pain await the X-Men. Can they handle what's to come?!
The mysterious and powerful Phoenix Force is life incarnate, and yet it consumes whole worlds in a moment. Its long history with the X-Men is fraught with tragedy, especially concerning one of the most beloved of their number, Jean Grey. What will happen when the Phoenix returns to Earth in search of the one mortal who could ever contain its power, only to find her dead?
Wolverine has taken one half of the X-Men back to Westchester to start over again. SCHISM tore them apart, but can Wolverine lead the new Children of the Atom into the future?
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University of Denver among the top universities for sending highest percentage of undergraduates abroad
More than 64 percent of DU undergraduate students abroad
DENVER— The University of Denver (DU) ranks sixth in the nation among doctoral and research institutions in percentage of undergraduate students participating in study abroad programs according to the 2012 Open Doors report released Nov. 12 by the Institute of International Education (IIE). The University ranks above such schools as Yale, Dartmouth, Duke and Stanford. The report, which reflects data from the 2010-11 academic year, shows that DU sent 64.3 percent of its undergraduates abroad. Nationally, around 14 percent of all enrolled undergraduates studied abroad.
The IIE reports that the top destination for students in 2010-11 was the United Kingdom followed by Italy and Spain. At the University of Denver, Spain is the top destination for students, followed by Italy and the United Kingdom.
DU offers more than 150 study-abroad programs in over 50 nations. Through DU’s Cherrington Global Scholars program eligible students have the opportunity to study abroad while paying their tuition and fees to the university. The university also helps students with some additional costs such as, transportation and fees for visa applications and insurance mandated by the host country or university.
“The University of Denver strongly invests in study abroad because we believe that as many students as possible should have the opportunity to discover how education really comes to life in an international context.” says Luc Beaudoin, associate vice provost for Internationalization and director of Study Abroad programs. “We encourage our students to study and live abroad for at least one quarter because we want our graduates to appreciate and understand the differences and interdependencies that characterize our world.”
According to the 2012 Open Doors report, study abroad by American students has more than tripled over the past two decades, and Open Doors reported a steady rise in U.S. study abroad over several decades. The top three major fields of study for students, according to the report, are the social sciences, business and management, and humanities. For additional statistics and analysis from the Open Doors 2012 report, see http://www.iie.org/Research-and-Publications/Open-Doors. For additional information on DU programs, visit:
http://www.du.edu/intl/abroad/.
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Last edited by Jurisar
2 edition of Developing social policy in conditions of rapid change. found in the catalog.
Developing social policy in conditions of rapid change.
Edita Vajs
Yugoslav national report for the XVI International Conference on Social Welfare, The Hague, August 13-19, 1972.
by Edita Vajs
Published 1972 by The Yugoslav Conference on Social Welfare in [Beograd] .
Yugoslavia -- Social policy -- 1945-1992 -- Congresses.
Statement Written by Edita Vajs. Participated: Mila Đorðević, Ivan Lalić, Branko Đurković.
Contributions Jugoslovenska konferencija za socijalnu delatnost.
LC Classifications HN633.5 .V34
The Social Policy in a Development Context series is an exciting, interdisciplinary contribution to the literature on economic development and social policy. Making the connection between economic development and social policy opens up new areas of scholarly inquiry while bringing pragmatic and actionable insights for policy design and. Social and emotional development is the change over time in children's ability to react to and interact with their social environment. Social and emotional development is complex and includes many different areas of growth. but it is important to review the evidence when selecting a more comprehensive program or policy. This book is.
Adolescent Development and Rapid Social Change addresses the psychological consequences for these young people who came of age during a time of such uncertainty. "Too often, youth are treated as non-actors or as relatively secondary in importance, when in many situations of political conflict and change they have a significant impact. The physical, cognitive and social-emotional domains of development: a. continually interact with each other so that development in one domain impacts and influences development in the other domains. b. develop in ways that are largely independent of each other.
vant for the broader discussion on sustainable development. The policy report, Policies to Enhance Sustainable Development, builds upon, and is complemented by, a more detailed analytical report on sustainable development (OECD, e). It is provided as background for the OECD Council MinisterialFile Size: KB. policies to influence this process in socially desirable ways. A simple yet crucial step in underlining the centrality of the migration phenome non is to recognize that any economic and social policy that affects rural and urban real incomes will directly or indirectly influence the migration process.
analysis of policy and practice on dyslexia within higher education in Britain.
No Title Exists.
great roll of the pipe for the fifth year of the reign of King Henry the Second ... 1158-1159.
Probabilistic mechanics and structural and geotechnical reliability
Automation for safety in shipping and offshore petroleum operations
Developing social policy in conditions of rapid change by Edita Vajs Download PDF EPUB FB2
Developing social policy in conditions of rapid change: role of social welfare; proceedings. Jimenez published widely on the intersection of history and policy in the areas of mental health, child welfare, HIV and AIDS, and social welfare.
She lived and worked with her beloved husband, Dan Jimenez, to whom she dedicated the first edition of this book.
Jimenez passed away suddenly and sadly in fall Cited by: In this new Sixth Edition of Development and Social Change: A Global Perspective, author Philip McMichael describes a world undergoing profound social, political, and economic transformations, from the post-World War II era through the present.
He tells a story of development in four parts―colonialism, developmentalism, globalization, and sustainability―that shows how the global development Cited by: Social policy reforms driven by profound social changes have been a popular and pressing topic worldwide in recent years in both policy and academic circles.
In this book, prominent social policy scholars from Europe, North America, and Asia discuss the history of social policies, compare different social development models, and analyze the. Change is not evolutionary but revolutionary, with contra- dictions in society the key to these changes.
Material conditions determine social and political life and, as a result, social relationships. The notion that new technology leads directly to social changes can also be related to ideas of evolution and Size: KB. The rapid and extensive changes in social structure and value systems have profound implications for socialization and socioemotional development.
The Economic Reform and Social and Cultural Conditions for Child Development in China China has been a primarily agrarian society for thousands of years, with most people living under poor conditions. SOCIAL POLICY Background: In the s and s, the scope of social policy, focused on delivery of limite d services and welfare, was insufficient to achieve balanced social and economic development.
Social policy was considered residual, secondary to the focus on growth as then mainstream development theory focused on “economic growthFile Size: KB. Social policy should be conceived as involving overall and prior concerns with social development, and as a key instrument that works in tandem with economic policy to ensure equitable and socially sustainable development.
growth in developing countries is today a greater economic burden than it once was in today's developed countries: Population growth is now much more rapid. As Chapter 4 showed, in industrializing Europe it seldom exceeded percent a year, compared with the 2 to 4 percent that most developing coun-tries have averaged since World War II.
SOCIAL POLICY AS OUTPUT If we understand social policy as output, we see social policy as some kind of product, which according to Baldock et al. () may have diff erent forms.
It can be: social policy as intentions and objectives (Baldock et al.p. 8), meaning social policy as clarifying and debating what we want to Size: KB. 22) is best described as a ‘social service’ model or paradigm. The ultimate end is to further social goals, but the means of doing so is through social services.
Essentially, this is a statist view of social policy in which the development of social policy is indicated by the extent of state : David Piachaud. At its most basic level, social development simply suggests improvement in the conditions and quality of life of the population.
Greater levels of wealth, technological advancement, and public policies permit people to live better, to consume more, to feed themselves better, and to get sick less frequently. change. It can only achieve moderate social change, whereby certain undesirable conditions of a section or sections of society are redressed and as a result social tension is minimized.
2) Pinker has argued that objective of social policy is minimization of sufferings and maximization of welfare. 3) Another objective of social policy is File Size: 89KB.
What is Social Development. Social Development encompasses a commitment to individual and societal well-being, and the opportunity for citizens to determine their own and their society’s needs and to influence decisions that affect these.
Social change incorporates public concerns in developing social policy and economic initiatives. Developing Adolescents strued as representing policy of any specific organization. Preface The American Psychological Association (APA) is pleased social, and cognitive develop-ment as well as age.
For example, another definition of systemic change is sometimes needed toFile Size: KB. Community-development and community-building approaches emphasize the development of community capacity and community connections as the means to producing better outcomes such as economic opportunity, safety, housing conditions, and health status (Chaskin et al., ).
Social change is also spurred by ideological, economic, and political movements. The changing social order. Social change in the broadest sense is any change in social relations.
Viewed this way, social change is an ever-present phenomenon in any society. Home» Learn A Skill» Toolkits» 4. This toolkit helps in developing a picture of the pathway from activities to intended outcomes.
To convey the purpose and direction of your initiative or effort (i.e., the outcomes sought and how you will get there) Vision - summarize your statement of your initiative's dream for the future.
Population affects the course of national economic development. But so do modern institutions such as competitive markets, flexible public policies and well-run government programs, which help economies adjust to the rapid changes produced by population growth.
Adjustment has its costs, Size: KB. The Second Edition of Social Policy and Social Change is a timely examination of the field, unique in its inclusion of both a historical analysis of problems and policy and an exploration of how capitalism and the market economy have contributed to them.
The New Edition of this seminal text examines issues of discrimination, health care, housing, income, and child. Social policy is policy usually within a governmental or political setting, such as the welfare state and study of social services.
Social policy consists of guidelines, principles, legislation and activities that affect the living conditions conducive to human welfare, such as a person's quality of Department of Social Policy at the London School of Economics defines social policy.Visit to get more information about this book, to buy it in print, or to download it as a free PDF.
Issues common to the five programs discussed with the committee are availability of resources, leadership, training, and the development of organizational knowledge. The balance between.iv Acknowledgements The World Economic and Social Survey is the annual flagship publication on major develop - ment issues prepared by the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat (UN/DESA).
The Survey was prepared under the general supervision and direction of Rob Vos, former Director of the Development Policy and .
magny-notaires.com - Developing social policy in conditions of rapid change. book © 2020
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Triton, Part 2: The World’s Most Dangerous Malware
Petro Rabigh were facing lots of problems in defending their systems. But they did get lucky in one sense: their hackers were unprepared when their plan went awry. Who were the hackers that infiltrated the Saudi petrochemical plant, and what can this breach teach us?
Managing Partner at Applied Control Solutions, LLC Managing Director ISA99 ICS Cyber Security Pioneer.
40+ years in industrial instrumentation controls, and automation
20+ years in cyber security of industrial control systems
Authored Protecting Industrial Control Systems from Electronic Threats ISBN: 978-1-60650-197-1
Authored Cyber Security Chapter Electric Power Substations Engineering
Authored Cyber Security Chapter Securing Water and WasteWater Systems
Triton: The World’s Most Dangerous Malware, Pt. II
Picture a truly depressing building. It’s ten stories high, built of cement, and grayer than the sky is blue. The pretty, wooded areas on either side of the parking lots only serve to enhance just how ugly the building truly is with its water damage, dirty radiators sticking out from the windows, and an extended entryway that looks like it was designed during whatever the worst era of modern art was. And you can see where the mortar connects each face of the building with the other faces–as if the whole thing were glued together like the four slices of a gingerbread house.
Though it is no architectural masterpiece, this actual building I’m describing to you has housed many talented people doing significant work over the years. The organization that calls it home was founded by one of history’s most famous scientists. The chemists, engineers and technicians who’ve passed through its halls made notable progress in weapons and ammunitions technology throughout the 20th and into the 21st century, when a group of men who met behind those ugly, concrete walls managed to create the most dangerous malware in existence today.
PART 1 RECAP
We left part one of this two-part episode with our hackers having breached the Petro Rabigh petrochemical plant, and uploaded custom malware we now know as “Triton” onto its most sensitive safety systems. But the pathway that allowed them to do that was fraught with oversights–some obvious, some less so.
Those of us from IT are used to using effective, even state-of-the-art tools, on computers that are, if not new, probably only a few years old. We can upgrade our tech often because it’s not prohibitively expensive, and it’s mobile. Replacing a laptop, for example, is as easy as buying a new one and dropping your old one in the trash.
You can imagine how difficult it is to do this when your machines are 10,000 pounds, and connected to a system of dozens, even hundreds of pipes, cables and other 10,000 pound machines, all running 24/7 all year – because critical infrastructure isn’t a 9-to-5 business.
Industrial systems can live for decades, because of how difficult they are to replace, and how necessary they are to the functioning of the machines connected to them. For example, a Schneider Safety Instrumented System – SIS – is built to stay on for years and years and years, nonstop. There are SIS’s that have been running longer than your children, maybe you yourself, have been alive.
Because of the costs to remove and replace, much of the industrial tech we’re using in 2020 is leftover from before the millennium. It’s often difficult to apply modern security practices to these old hunks of metal, or industry professionals are so used to working one way that it’s tough to convince them to change. Industrial engineers in the 80s didn’t have to think about whether their machines were connected to the internet!
In Petro Rabigh, the first point of vulnerability was how each layer of the plant connected, digitally, to one another, allowing for a distinct attack path.
[Joe Weiss] I’m Joe Weiss. I’m the Managing Partner of Applied Control Solutions and I also am the Managing Director of ISA99, which is automation and control system cybersecurity. That’s kind of my volunteer efforts as well as with other standards organizations. I’m considered to be an expert on controlled systems and control system cybersecurity.
Joe Weiss isn’t just considered an expert in control systems security, but a legend. Not my words. For his speech at 2019’s S4 conference–one of the industry’s biggest annual gatherings–he was introduced as a, quote, “legend.” Nate Nelson, our senior producer, talked with Joe.
[Joe Weiss] Part of the background of the control systems is they started out being very flat systems with no segmentation. So if you got into a control system, you basically could traverse the entire control system network. One of the big issues that ISA99 came up with was the need to segment that very flat network and be able to have, if you will, some networks to try to prevent, if you will, malware from jumping from point A to point B. You already theoretically had a DMZ, a demilitarized zone, or a proxy between the IT networks and the control system networks. So this was the intent to extend that segmentation into the control system network.
Much of the industrial equipment in operation today was designed before something like Triton was even conceivable. It’s why these systems don’t necessarily have effective, built-in separation between network layers, or separation between the machines built for control and those built for safety.
[Joe Weiss] Today, you are allowed to mix what’s called basic process control and safety. So the question you ask is – or another way of saying it, “Are people learning the lessons from Triton?” which says do not mix basic process control with process safety because once you do that, you effectively no longer have process safety. All you have really left is control.
What Triton was demonstrating, you do that, you’ve lost safety. There are some real, real, real important lessons that are coming out of Triton and part of the question is, “Are people listening?”
Petro Rabigh were facing lots of problems in defending their systems. But they did get lucky in one sense: their hackers were unprepared when their plan went awry.
ATTACK PATH
Last episode, I told you how the Triton hackers breached Rabigh safety systems, causing the entire plant to trip twice. Just as important as what they did, however, was the order in which they did it.
To cause any measurable impact on an industrial site, you have to hack the distributed control systems which control all the plant’s machinery. Controlling an engineering workstation at a plant is like gaining administrator privileges over a laptop–it gives you equal authority to the handlers of that machine, to do with it whatever you please.
The Petro Rabigh hackers–who we’re going to refer to as “TEMP.Veles,” the name given to them by investigators at FireEye–focused more on the SIS, safety instrumented system, layer of the plant. The layer where safety systems lie, whose only goal is to prevent the kinds of disasters that could kill people.
It is this that allows us to reasonably infer a motive: that TEMP.Veles weren’t simply trying to cause a ruckus. They didn’t intend only to take over the control systems, or only cause a disruption in the plant’s operation. They intended to initiate a process that would put lives at risk. Of what kind and at what scale we do not know.
Luckily they failed.
HACKERS CAUGHT
On August 4th of 2017, multiple SIS controllers entered a failed safe state after an internal validation test carried out by three redundant processing modules failed. Essentially, three separate input-output modules, which were supposed to have outputted the same results, did not, because they had been tampered with. An automatic shutdown was triggered, and plant operators were alerted.
[Joe Weiss] Triconex is a triple redundant system. Like you mentioned three separate independent processors or controllers, if you will, comprise Triconex. That’s why the “tri” for Triconex. OK? What that was there for was reliability. This made it a very, very, very highly reliable system, which is precisely what you want if you’re dealing with safety.
What got lost is reliability and security are not the same thing. So the fact that it was highly reliable in a sense helped mitigate the lack of security issues because it tripped the plant. It was fail-safe and tripped.
According to postmortem analyses, the shutdown appeared to have been an accident. TEMP.Veles probably meant to stay undercover, but they erred, and alerted their victims to their presence in the process.
Having been spotted, the first thing they tried to do was cover up their tracks by rewriting the code left on the machines. This was, after all, highly secretive, highly valuable code. If analysts got a hold of it, those analysts would be able to decipher and build defenses against it.
The attackers were too late. The analysts on site had already made copies of the Triton files.
NO PAYLOAD
This left TEMP.Veles with just one more card left to play. They could try to, you know, blow everything up.
Think about it. They were caught, and the highly valuable malware they’d probably spent months or years writing would never be more valuable than this very moment, when it still couldn’t be stopped. They remained connected to the engineering workstations from which they could launch an attack. Even if some of the plant safety systems remained operational, some did not. Maybe that was enough to cause some damage.
But TEMP.Veles weren’t prepared. There’s no evidence that they actually had a malicious OT payload to deliver, even if they wanted to.
Usually we assume hackers will write malware before attempting to use it. The Triton hackers worked backwards. They breached Petro Rabigh, studied its systems, and built Triton to disable the safety layer. Only after that was all done were they, presumably, going to inject the kind of software that could’ve allowed them to manipulate engineering workstations and, as an extension, sensitive operational equipment. We can only speculate as to why that software was never seen. Maybe they figured it was useless, if the safety systems were still operating. Maybe they hadn’t gotten around to writing it yet.
This gave a window of opening to the analysts on the case–who, by this point, included personnel from Saudi Aramco, the U.S. government, as well as security firms across the industry. While TEMP.Veles scrambled, these experts were doing their best to kick them out of the system. They began by changing passwords and implementing two-factor authentication over all user accounts in the network.
It might have seemed like a good idea at the time–after all, 2FA and changing passwords are good security practices. But it failed. The hackers already had a foothold in the plant’s IT network, and made easy work of getting around the new security measures. They changed phone numbers associated with certain accounts such that every time a 2FA code was requested by a plant operator attempting to log into a compromised account, the code was filtered through the hacker-controlled website.
IT FIXES TO ICS PROBLEMS
The website E&E News described the feeling at that moment after the security response failed. Quote: “Petro Rabigh was living out any large organization’s cyber nightmare: It was squaring off against a highly sophisticated adversary, or perhaps multiple adversaries, that had demonstrated deep knowledge of their target’s systems and the ability to shift tactics on a dime.”
While these hackers were sophisticated, it wasn’t just their talent and skill that allowed them to subvert Petro Rabigh’s security response. Nor was it because the security response was poorly implemented–it wasn’t. The reason why adding two-factor authentication and changing those account passwords failed might be because it was the right solution to the wrong problem.
Try imagining a fly in my podcast studio. It’s annoying me while I’m recording, so I swat at it. It works: the fly goes away. I think to myself “interesting…swatting my hand seems to make annoying problems go away.” Soon I finish narrating, and head out to lunch. I’m sitting with Nate, the Senior Producer of our show. He’s talking my ear off about a pimple he’s got on his nose. It’s annoying. I think back to the fly in the studio, and remember: swatting my hand makes annoying things go away! So I reach out and swat Nate in the face. But he doesn’t go away! Of course he doesn’t–I tried applying a solution that worked for one kind of problem, in a situation entirely different in nature, requiring its own kind of solution. If I’d just politely told Nate to shut up, it probably would’ve worked. But if a second fly comes into my recording studio after lunch and I politely tell it to shut up, it probably won’t leave.
The Petro Rabigh security response team made this kind of mistake. Passwords and 2FA are IT security solutions. Triton was an engineering problem.
I’ll explain. Antivirus, firewalls, network monitoring, layered security–all of these tools are used at the IT, and to some extent DMZ, layers of an industrial plant. And while they are useful, they are not sufficient in protecting actual operational equipment on-site, and the workstations which manage them.
Triton was a hard lesson in how IT solutions fail industrial systems. According to those who were called in after the second outage, Petro Rabigh actually had a pretty secure cyber defense posture, by typical industry standards. They should’ve been alright. Their achilles’ heel, so the story goes, was misconfigured firewalls at the DMZ layer.
But the real, fundamental weakness was that a misconfigured firewall was the one thing standing in between able hackers and safety-critical systems. If you’ve listened to Malicious Life before you’ll know: all software can be hacked, no matter if you’re dealing with a corporate IT network, industrial security systems, or any other type of computer on the planet.
In fact, the DMZ firewall wasn’t the only firewall that failed in the Triton breach. On top of their analog switches–which, for all intents and purposes, represent the primary means of keeping malware out–Triconex 3008 controllers have built-in firewalls which did nothing to prevent or red-flag the Triton files.
[Joe Weiss] All the way back in August of 2010, they had installed Invensys, which was bought by Schneider. All the way back in 2010 had installed the – what’s called now the Tofino firewall into the Triton system. So I had a real question and this is again different – this is what I’ve found over the past couple of weeks because the real question is, “Why didn’t the Tofino firewall identify this malware?”
The reason was is because the firewall didn’t have context to it. So the firewall was able to say, “Were these packets coming from where they were supposed to come?” The answer was yes. Were they going to where they were supposed to go? The answer was yes.
Were the packets “well-formed”? The answer was yes. So the Tofino firewall didn’t identify that there was malware being sent. One of the changes now – and this was from a discussion with Schneider, you know, a couple of – you know, before I put the blog out. This is why they’re now incorporating at least one of the OT vendors’ products in, so that they can get context. Not only is it coming from where it’s supposed to come. Is it going to where it’s supposed to go? Is the packet the right size? But also it’s what’s in the packet, what’s supposed to be in the packet.
Whether Rabigh’s DMZ firewalls were configured correctly or not, with enough time, TEMP.Veles were probably good enough to get through. So long as the SIS’s were left in Program mode, the Tofino firewalls were functionally useless against never-before-seen malware.
So, if all software can be hacked – how can we hope to protect industrial control systems? well, one possible solution is to use hardware. Joe Weiss gives us two examples in which using hardware devices instead of software could have saved lives.
[Joe Weiss] In December, I was at a medical device cyber-security conference. You’re asking, “What do medical devices have to do with electric …?” You know, et cetera. Well, two things. One was there have been – there were a number of fatalities from an X-ray imaging device and this has been written up in many, many, many safety books. It occurred because the vendor of this product had a hardware safety system and decided to replace it with a software-based safety system and you could start thinking of – you know, whether it’s firewall or whatever. Bottom line, it was not configured properly and it ended up overly radiating and killing six people.
This is a very big deal. If you want to talk further, you can look at the – since you think about the Boeing Max 737s and the sensors there. There needs to be hardware interlocks. They cannot be replaced by software and still have that same measure of safety, period.”
In other words, If the IT network was physically disconnected from the OT network at Petro Rabigh, TEMP.Veles wouldn’t be able to remotely get through. If a piece of hardware was their only path in–and that hardware couldn’t be manipulated except by someone physically on-site–TEMP.Veles would have required an insider to infiltrate the premises.
Instead, twas no single point between the IT and SIS layers at Petro Rabigh, where a connection couldn’t be made. The software that was in place at Rabigh simply was not enough, in the face of such a sophisticated attacker as TEMP.Velez. We can make these assumptions with relatively high confidence because of the sophistication of the Triton attackers’ methods.
Also because we, basically, know who they were.
We know, from a FireEye investigation, that they did most of their work between 7:00 and 15:00 Greenwich Mean Time, which correlates with typical workday hours in Eastern Europe, Africa, and most of the Middle East. Their code, with evidence of language artifacts consistent with Russian dialect, was probably deliberately rewritten into English in its later stages, in order to mask its origins. We also know that multiple versions of the Triton malware were tested from a single IP address–which often tracked Triton news online–and was registered from a particularly depressing, ten-story cement building in the Nagatino-Sadovniki district of Moscow.
“[Sam Curry] My name is Sam Curry. I’m Chief Security Officer for Cybereason.
So the thing about Russia is it’s well-funded and has an awful lot of agencies. We talk about Russia like it’s one thing. I mean there are dozens of groups that are very good at development of tools.”
The Central Research Institute of Chemistry and Mechanics may be an academic institution, but from the moment you walk through its front doors, you’ll know this isn’t, you know, NYU. Mobile phones must be left with security, which is why so few photos from inside the facility exist. The bare white, fluorescent-lit hallways are lined with thick, grey metal doors housing big, winding industrial machinery and who knows-what else behind them.
Behind at least one of those doors, in the months and possibly years leading up to summer 2017, the Triton malware was being written and tested. Among its other military engineering and science departments, the Central Research Institute’s Center for Applied Research is dedicated to developing methods for securing critical infrastructure, and its Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering, in addition to developing military technologies, researches methods of enterprise safety under emergency scenarios. Now, just because it houses industrial systems experts doesn’t mean the Central Research Institute must be the source of Triton. Nor does their affiliation with the Russian government mean that members of the Institute would be interested in carrying out an attack in a foreign country.
What these facts do suggest, however, is that the Central Research Institute in Moscow is, with the exception of industrial plants themselves, one of the world’s very few places capable of getting their hands on exclusive technology from Schneider Electric. You simply can’t create such custom malware as Triton without having your hands on the device that it hacks into, and Triconex 3008 devices are not seen anywhere in the world besides those plants where they’re actually deployed.
As an analogy, imagine trying to get your hands on an iPhone 12 before release. You and I, and most of the world’s population outside of Apple and its manufacturers, would have no earthly way of swiping one. Only a nation-state-level actor might have the ability to leverage an insider at the company, intercept one along its supply chain, or steal one by some other creative means.
Because SIS’s are so sensitive, Schneider Electric only exists so long as its devices are secure, and its devices are secure only so long as they are exclusive.
FUTURE THREAT
Triton was dangerous, and pioneering. But the lesson of the Triton story isn’t Triton. It’s what Triton revealed about us, and our systems. It’s not that we’re unable to defend against this malware–we now have the source code; we very much are. It’s that we’re systematically underprepared to defend against this kind of threat–a threat that’s much bigger than just one malicious program.
“[Sam Curry] But to some degree, there will always be rogue software that’s going to test and probe our systems and there’s nothing inherently good or bad to many of the techniques that are made, whether it’s done in a Russian lab or elsewhere or an Iranian lab or a North Korean lab or an American lab or who knows, right? Or Israeli or French. Don’t know.
When software is made good or bad, it can be put to good or bad purposes. Simply saying, “if but for the Russians developing this, we would be safe.” is a false security. Yes, it’s terrible that they may produce a lot and then that stuff disseminates. But if that went away, we wouldn’t really be that much safer because we’re in a multi-program world with people for whom hacking, developing assets, by which I mean compromised systems for use. They develop them for when they need them. But also delivery mechanisms and pay loads, that’s going to happen anyway. All that will be different is the rate at which it happens and even benign software can be used for that purpose by somebody who needs to assemble something bad.
Instead what I would encourage is yes, we should try to reduce the geopolitical tension that these – to these things and there are reasons why people hack. We should also discourage the development and dissemination of these toolkits absolutely.
But we should also realize that we need to become more secure with higher cost of break, more resilient, more anti-fragile, more able to survive and find these things faster in spite of that. This is really the reason why I’m such a big proponent of making tools for red teams and making tools for probing our own defenses. The more we resist the negative software, the exploits, the malware, then the more we build up our immune system to it, the better off we will be.”
In May 2015, two years and one month before Triton first tripped the Petro Rabigh petrochemical plant, the Department of Homeland Security published an emergency response report on a malware threatening industrial control systems called BlackEnergy. The report read, in part, quote:
“If You’re Connected, You’re Likely Infected! Some asset owners may have missed the memo about disconnecting control system from the Internet. Our recent experience in responding to organizations compromised during the BlackEnergy malware campaign continues to bring to light this major cybersecurity issue—Internet connected industrial control systems get compromised. All infected victims of the BlackEnergy campaign had their control system directly facing the Internet without properly implemented security measures. The BlackEnergy campaign took advantage of Internet connected ICS by exploiting previously unknown vulnerabilities in those devices in order to download malware directly into the control environment. Once inside the network, the threat actors added remote access tools, along with other capabilities to steal credentials and collect data about the network. With this level of access, the threat actor would have the capability to manipulate the control system.”
Two years before Triton, the DHS openly, indirectly, indicated that a number of U.S. industrial sites had been infected by a sophisticated adversary deploying the BlackEnergy malware which, six months after the report’s publishing, would be used to temporarily, remotely shut off power to over 200,000 Ukrainian citizens.
“[Joe Weiss] Six months before the first Ukrainian cyber-attack, DHS in their bi-monthly magazine and had laid out and said if you connect your control systems to the internet, you will be hacked. Then they went on to give step-by-step things that would – could occur if you did that. Those step-by-steps were almost precisely what the Russians did in the 2015 December cyber-attacks there. The Russians followed the DHS guidelines.”
More recently, the security firm Dragos–home to first responders to the Petro Rabigh attack–has been tracking more recent activity from TEMP.Veles, which they refer to as Xenotime. According to their monitoring, the Triton hackers have moved past oil and gas to exploring the U.S. power grid–over twenty different targets in the power sector alone, between plants and transmission stations and distribution stations–probing their networks for vulnerabilities and remote login portals.
Dragos’ director of threat intelligence told Cyberscoop how they’ve, largely, stuck to the Triton script: breaching IT networks via phishing or watering hole attacks, stealing admin credentials from plant engineers and then spending months hidden, probing the network for attack paths into the lower layers. Not only have they succeeded in breaching real-life U.S. facilities but, according to Dragos’ director, one of those incidents included a successful breach of safety instrumented systems.
Rabigh may be 6,100 miles away from the U.S. east coast, but the next industrial systems hack may not be. Triton is a lesson for the security industry, but also the hackers. The question that remains is: who learned their lesson? The answer will determine whether the malware designed to kill humans will, ultimately, fulfill its purpose.
[Sam Curry] Yeah, you should have processes to patch and yes, you should have – you should not do things like leave your SIS in a program mode. But that’s not the weakness here. This is about making better and better processes in handling risk over time and this was an early warning for the industry. I think more will come and we’re in a brave new world where this sort of thing is going to become more and more common. So get ready now.
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The next offering in the Capitol season hits a note with Beatles fans of all ages on Saturday, April 23, when the Baileigh Industrial Marquee Series presents “The Fab Four: The Ultimate Tribute.”
Matthew Schliesman, Executive Director, stated “The Beatles are not just the musical sound of a generation; this is music that will be enjoyed for many generations to come. John, Paul, George, and Ringo changed the world with their signature sound and their high-profile lives. Beatles tribute shows are common, but only one has been declared ‘The Best Beatles Show in the World’ by the LA Times, and that’s the show we are bringing to the Capitol’s stage.”
Not only do The Fab Four closely-resemble and sound like the infamous Beatles (they are the stars of the Emmy Award-Winning Public Television special) their performance also features an emcee in the likeness of Ed Sullivan! Take a magical mystery tour through Beatles favorites from their extensive catalog of hits as The Fab Four take the Capitol by storm, performing hits like “I Want To Hold Your Hand,” “Help!,” “Twist And Shout,” “Yesterday,” “Yellow Submarine,” “Revolution,” and “Hey Jude.”
Family Friendly, Fun Events, General, Live Entertainment
http://cccshows.org
Baileigh Industrial Marquee- CCC
« Treehouse Theater presents “THE MUSIC MAN, Jr”
Amazing Science & Earth Day Family Sunday »
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PM Pohiva: ‘hero for democracy’ doesn't practice what he preached
Monday, November 26, 2018 - 21:46. Updated on Thursday, December 6, 2018 - 20:27.
Tonga's current leadership regime reminds me of what famous psychologist, Abraham Maslow, once said in 1966, "I suppose it is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail."
Prime Minister Pohiva has been an oppositional leader in Tonga's government since 1987, a span of 31 years relentless in challenging the status quo, now that he is the Prime Minister and head of government, he still continues with the same mindset of governing in opposition, undermining his very own government. In addition, he opposes the majority of Tongans who decry his outrageous disregard for following policies, procedures, and the law. A recent petition signed by 3,300 Tongans debated in Parliament bears witness to this reality. The King of Democracy is now wearing a dictator's crown. Simply put, PM Pohiva does not practice what he once preached passionately: democracy.
Prime Minister Pohiva became a heroic national symbol for Tongans at home and abroad for speaking out against the misuse of power by the Monarch and government of the day in the 80s and 90s, a time where the King had absolute power to hang him for treason. He preached reform toward greater democracy for the commoners by espousing transparency, accountability, equality, good governance, and following the rule of law as his mission to change a Monarchial ruling system into a government by the people for the people. This oppositional movement dominated Tonga's political landscape for the last three decades. After the burning of Nuku'alofa in November 2006, Pohiva's mission for democracy took hold in 2010. His Majesty George V gave up most of his executive powers to the Prime Minister and Cabinet, and the seats for people's representatives increased to 17 members. This was history in the making paved by Pohiva. Many thought this was the beginning of a positive turning point in Tonga's political arena - a huge victory for Democracy.
It is now toward the end of 2018, Prime Minister Pohiva is now the head of government with a party majority that governs Cabinet and has the voting majority in Parliament. Yet, despite having all the powers to unite Tonga together, and build camaraderie among his peers in government - he treats the Nobles and Independent MPs with disdain and fear. He rewards his friends and allies with lavish contracts, and ignores the rule of law when it stands in his way. Pohiva blames the King for not giving up all his powers so he can rule government with unchecked and unfettered power. Pohiva continues to use his divisive political strategies of the past instead of leading and uniting his government to build hope.
The irony is quite stunning, a champion and hero for democracy has become the national symbol for corruption, cronyism, nepotism, and inefficiencies in all levels of government. As revealed in the recent annual audit by the Auditor General's report, 74 million pa'anga in assets and receipts of payment was unaccounted for in just two years. The Prime Minister's only defense was jokingly saying in Parliament, "they should all go to jail, including himself." Though I think the joke is really on the taxpayers and their hard earned dollars.
Now is the time for Tonga to have a Prime Minister who has other tools in his toolbox besides a hammer to treat every problem as if it's a nail. Not every problem is solved by using oppositional methods and dividing the country. Tonga needs a Prime Minister that can lead and unite Tonga in the domestic front as well as to be a leader in the Pacific region. A Prime Minister who does not use threats and fear tactics to punish his opponents and subordinates. We need a Prime Minister who reaches across the aisle and bring the best people together to build our economy, lift the poor from poverty, promote education, sports, arts and culture. We need a Prime Minister who stands shoulder to shoulder with Tongans everywhere to usher in an era of democracy that values all Tongans despite their political belief and opinion. That is what a hero for democracy looks like - an inspiration crowned with hope for all Tongans and for Tonga.
Question now is, is it too late for Prime Minister Pohiva to take the lead and do the right thing for Tonga?
Faka'apa'apa atu,
'Ana Tausinga
Ma'ufanga.
'Akilisi Pohiva
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