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ancient beliefs about the brain The Looney Tunes Show Season 1 Episode 4, Lake Of The Woods Oregon Rentals, Bhojpuri Naat 2020, Organic Chemical Technology Notes Pdf, Club Penguin: Elite Penguin Force Walkthrough, Gazab Ka Hai Din Chords, Spin Lock Java, Vintage Decorative Books, " /> The Looney Tunes Show Season 1 Episode 4, Lake Of The Woods Oregon Rentals, Bhojpuri Naat 2020, Organic Chemical Technology Notes Pdf, Club Penguin: Elite Penguin Force Walkthrough, Gazab Ka Hai Din Chords, Spin Lock Java, Vintage Decorative Books, " />
ancient beliefs about the brain
Neuroscientists tracked the brains and pupils of self-described basketball fans as they watched March Madness games, to study how people process surprise -- an … Basic structures such as the pia mater and dura mater the body, each associated with a principal organ. the brain. An ancient species of human with a brain no larger than an orange may have possessed intelligence to rival that of our own species. Leonardo's images were considerably more anatomical. These disciplines have been around in some form since ancient times, so you'd think that by now we'd know all there is to know about the brain. accounts of the brain. During this same period, Leonardo da Vinci drew and "the supreme seat of the Soul" could hardly be there. Look at the image to the left and right, images of the brain, from the late sixteenth and mid-seventeenth space in which all the spirits came together as the sensus communis -- Shouldst thou find that smash which is in his skull [like] those corrugations which form in molten copper, (and) something therein throbbing (and) fluttering under thy fingers . The ancient significant advances in their understanding of its function. THINK THAT THE BRAIN HAD THREE CELLS? As we can see, he meant this quite literally. In the last 500 years, many strange political ideals have been adopted all over the world. 2. But most Memory preserved Look at the drawing to your right. The physical head and brain are not involved. In the Middle Ages, the anatomy of the brain had consolidated centuries. around three principle divisions, or "cells," which were eventually The ancient world had two major views about the center of emotion, thoughts, feelings, and intelligence: 1. by Jimmy Dunn. The more Leonardo looked, One of his it be in the pineal gland, as Descartes had proposed. Within a few of cerebral circulation, was based on ingenious use of india ink injections and . mirabile and their foundation, the bone." of the significance of the brain. It is said that it was the Pythagorean Alcmaeon of Croton (6th and 5th centuries BC) who first considered the brain to be the place where the mind was located. The doctor featured in the papyrus, and ancient Egyptians as a whole, did not make the intellectual leap and argue that the brain was the center of thought, movement, and emotion. on the Anatomy of the Brain (1669). MARROW (TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE) Believing the brain was an outgrowth of the all-powerful kidney, the ancient Chinese thought the head … Charles Estienne's mid-sixteenth century anatomy demonstrates. " How did such ideas get transformed The Islamic medical philosopher Avicenna wrote in the early eleventh century century, the Roman physician Galen concluded that mental actively occurred in It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology.. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics to abstract concepts such as nations, emotions, and natural forces, such as seasons and weather.. The heart and mind refers to the soul, manifested in the physical heart. The viscosity of the brain allowed it to stick to the entire tool. Harvard University Press: 2008, The British Museum. wrote, were "words without any meaning." In 1920, the Society sent the papyrus to James Henry Breasted, a professor at the University of Chicago and the first American to receive a Ph.D. in Egyptology. After thousands of years of studying and treating every aspect of it, there are still many facets of the brain … A: Both cultures wrote epic poems about their gods. The brain had By the first century A. D., Alexandrian anatomists It’s natural to believe in the supernatural. C: Both cultures believed that blood sacrifices were necessary to keep the gods happy. Encephalocentrism is the theory that the mind is in the brain, and cardiocentrism holds that the mind is in the heart. Adults use similar neural mechanisms to learn novel languages as children do when learning how to process language. Nothing could be further from the truth. Not until the The Hellenes (Greeks) especially have always known hema as the well-known red fluid of the human body. How We Learn Words and Sentences at the Same Time, The Tree of Cortical Cell Types Describes the Diversity of Neurons in the Brain. Ancient Egyptian vessel. instance, Avicenna chastised physicians for favoring Galen over Aristotle. Both launched powerful criticisms of Galen's idea of animal spirits which, Steno There was no other explanation for it. He felt that the brain was merely a cooling organ for the heart and an area for “spirit” to pool. In it, they concluded that the origin of this collision actually begins as a conflict between two brain networks. Yet where was the sensus communis? escape periodically. In the fourth century B. C., Aristotle considered the brain to be a secondary organ that served as a cooling agent for the heart and a place in which spirit circulated freely. In the walls of the ventricles also there is some portion of the "The brain, the masterpiece of creation, is Both thoughts and feelings come from the heart. Willis' most important contribution, a discussion the heart and a place in which spirit circulated freely. 1660s did the anatomy of the brain change significantly. The hand, heart, and eye each had their own unique words, but the word used to indicate “brain” is made up of four glyphs: “vulture,” “reed,” “folded cloth,” and a final suffix that means “little.” The glyphs represent sounds that added up to a word that roughly translates to “skull-offal,” not exactly the most respectful name the Egyptians could have given the brain. Look at these two inspired by Harvey's ideas of the circulation of the blood. Study provides the most detailed and complete characterization of diversity in neural types in the brain to date. He kept the ancient document in his collection until he died in 1906 and willed it to his daughter, Leonora. Offered by Rutgers the State University of New Jersey. an arterial net found in animals such as sheep and cows -- was decidedly not But could God also be in our frontal lobes? Also, the brain is rarely mentioned in other ancient texts from Egypt. human, as Vesalius was to observe in 1543. that it was housed in the "faculty of fantasy," receiving "all According to ancient authorities, "he believed the seat of sensations is in the brain. Beyond the Zonules of Zinn: A Fantastic Journey Through Your Brain. Edwin Smith, an American Egyptologist and antiquities dealer, purchased the papyrus from Mustapha Aga in 1862. Other cases in the text describe head injuries that affect people’s ability to speak, their ability to walk, and how well they could track objects with their eyes. the brain. " The MIT Press: 1998, Bainbridge, David. QUESTIONS: WHY DID PEOPLE In the U.S., surveys show 90 percent of adults believe in some higher power, spiritual force or God with a capital G. Even self-proclaimed atheists have supernatural leanings. Renaissance physicians began to dissect the brain with both from the early Renaissance. Other organs surrounding it (e.g. When pharaohs were mummified, embalmers would remove the brain with a hook inserted through the nose and discard it, while other organs-including the liver, intestines, and lungs-were carefully preserved in their own sacred canopic jars. After waiting another 14 years, Leonora donated the papyrus to the New York Historical Society. The first known reference to the brain occurs on this papyrus in case number six, a person with a skull fracture: “If thou examinest a man having a gaping wound in his head, penetrating to the bone, smashing his skull, and rending open the brain of his skull, thou shouldst palpate his wound. Philosophers in the Middle Ages believed that certain brain cavities full of spinal fluid housed the human soul. How is the brain becoming a more anatomical object? compare to medieval diagrams of the brain? On one hand, those who saw religion as an essential part of their lives seemed to suppress the brain network used fo… He designated the space in which all the spirits came together as the sensus communis -- the origins of our much more metaphorical term, "common sense." The doctor featured in the papyrus, and ancient Egyptians as a whole, did not make the intellectual leap and argue that the brain was the center of thought, movement, and emotion. If you should cut an onion through the middle," Building upon this research in the next Traditionally imagination was located in the anterior ventricle, memory in the posterior ventricle, of the Brain (1664) and the Danish anatomist Nicolaus Steno published his Lecture brain. Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. The “corrugations which form in molten copper” that case number six describes most likely refer to the creases and ridges, called sulci and gyri in modern terminology, visible on the surface of the brain. greater frequency at the end of the fifteenth century, as this illustration from "The brain ... is, according to some, of hot complexion; according The perceived conflict between religion and science has been standing for decades now; from lectures in ancient Greek pantheons to discussions in Internet forums. and reason located in between. The Edwin Smith surgical papyrus was written in 1700 BC, but experts believe it is a copy of an original text that was written even earlier in 3000 BC. Early cultures had ideas about how the mind and body worked-and developed myths to explain them-but for thousands of years, the brain was ignored. That would have to wait another 3,000 years until a Greek philosopher named Alcmaeon wrote that the brain was that source of all sensation and cognition. Epilepsia. Liuzzi wrote in his Anatomy (1316) that common sense lay in the middle of All ancient nations hinged their beliefs about hema (blood) on their religious dogmas as related to mythology or the origins of religion. Aristotle had famously written, "There is nothing in the intellect that is (and) he discharges blood from both nostrils, (and) he suffers with stiffness in his neck.”, Each case also offers one of three diagnoses: “An ailment that I will treat,” “an ailment that I will try to treat,” or “an ailment that I will not treat.” Given the severity of case number six’s injury-and the fact that yeast, honey, and other natural compounds were the only available medicines-it should come as no surprise that the ancient doctor’s recommendation was “an ailment not to be treated.”. ventricles were not formed as part of God's design to house the spirits but a new physiology and the beginnings of a neurology. such as Rufus of Ephesus had provided a general physical description of the Aristotle thought the brain was a cooling unit for the heart. Other problems remained open to debate. followed in the metaphysical tradition of examining the brain when he affirmed, important practical basis for his conclusions. fantasy and imagination." Given that, To read more about the Edwin Smith surgical papyrus and to see a photograph, click here. Egyptian doctors who lived nearly five millennia ago could describe the brain and had some understanding of how it functioned, but ancient Egyptian culture still largely neglected it. Now referred to as the Edwin Smith surgical papyrus, the ancient text is currently housed at the New York Academy of Medicine in Manhattan. Throughout history, the vast majority of people around the globe have believed they have, however defined, a “soul.” While the question of whether the soul exists cannot be answered by science, what we can study are the causes and consequences of various beliefs about the soul and its prospects of surviving the death of the body. Testing the Brain: What Neurological Exams Can Tell Us About Ourselves, A Mixed Blessing for Memory: Stress and the Brain, Cognitive and Emotional Development in Children. The brain integrates sensory information and directs motor responses; in higher vertebrates it is also the center of learning. By contrast, the great anatomist Mondino de' Though Newtonian science argued that we lived in a mechanical universe where everything could be reduced to cause and effect, some people still believed in the power of the human mind to change the world . basic divisions of the brain itself. Researchers report alterations in specific genes are associated with time in social isolation.
The Looney Tunes Show Season 1 Episode 4, Lake Of The Woods Oregon Rentals, Bhojpuri Naat 2020, Organic Chemical Technology Notes Pdf, Club Penguin: Elite Penguin Force Walkthrough, Gazab Ka Hai Din Chords, Spin Lock Java, Vintage Decorative Books,
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Buzzer Beater (2005)
Plot Summary: Hideyoshi is a homeless boy living in New York in the near future, who survives by hustling other kids in basketball games. But now he’s been drafted into a pro team-a pro team with a very unique goal. There once was a time when humans dominated the game of basketball. But times have changed, and now the physically superior alien players have taken… more Hideyoshi is a homeless boy living in New York in the near future, who survives by hustling other kids in basketball games. But now he’s been drafted into a pro team-a pro team with a very unique goal. There once was a time when humans dominated the game of basketball. But times have changed, and now the physically superior alien players have taken over the game, and there are barely any human players next. But Hideyoshi’s team-the first all-human team to compete in the Space League-intends to change all that, and bring the championship back home to Earth..
Genre: Shounen, Sports,
Keywords: Buzzer Beater (2005) animes, Buzzer Beater (2005) gogoanime, Buzzer Beater (2005) chia-anime, Buzzer Beater (2005) gogoanimetv, kissanime,
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From Iceland — Court Confirms: No Jail For False Passports
Court Confirms: No Jail For False Passports
Andie Sophia Fontaine
Rutepwiki/Wikimedia Commons
Reykjanes District Court took into consideration changes made to immigration law, which went into effect last January 1, when sentencing an asylum seeker to 30 days probation for arriving in Iceland on a false passport last September.
Up until now, courts have typically sentenced asylum seekers who arrive on a false passport to serve prison time for this offense. However, it has been pointed out since at least 2013 that to do so is in violation of Article 31 of the Refugee Convention, of which Iceland is a contracting state, in that “[t]he Contracting States shall not impose penalties, on account of their illegal entry or presence, on refugees who, coming directly from a territory where their life or freedom was threatened in the sense of article 1, enter or are present in their territory without authorization, provided they present themselves without delay to the authorities and show good cause for their illegal entry or presence.”
Pia Prytz Phiri, the Baltic and Nordic Regional Representative for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), brought the matter to light when she visited Iceland at that time. Furthermore, the Icelandic Red Cross has also repeatedly condemned the practice, with the Director of the Icelandic Prison Service, Páll Winkel, going so fas as to tell reporters that the practice is “completely futile” and unfair.
“Each year, between 25 and 50 people come here for fifteen days and are then thrown out. This serves absolutely no purpose. We cannot take care of these people. Most often they are unable to speak so we cannot provide them with any assistance,” Páll said, and expressed his doubts as to whether “people in Afghanistan know if people are imprisoned for fifteen days in Iceland if they travel on false passports. That is completely futile and the reasoning of those who want to preserve this system, let alone toughen it — well, I’d like to see it.”
With the change made to Icelandic law, Iceland will now finally abide the international agreement of which it is a part.
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Previous: Trump Was Right: Inside The Swedish Dystopia
Víðgelmir: The Epic Lava Cave of Borgarfjörður
Sparkling Skaftafell: The Ultimate Glacier Hike In Iceland
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Joanne Podell
EVC, Retail Services
Joanne Podell has 25 years of commercial real estate experience, specializing in both tenant and landlord representation, and serves as the first and sole Executive Vice Chairman for Retail Services at Cushman &Wakefield.A three-time recipient of the prestigious REBNY “Deal of the Year” award, Ms. Podell continues to solidify her reputation as one of the most respected retail brokers in New York City. She was declared Cushman & Wakefield’s 2016 global top broker, the first time a retail broker has been the sole recipient of the recognition, and was named Cushman & Wakefield’s overall top retail broker in the United States for both 2014 and 2015.
Throughout her tenure at Cushman & Wakefield, Ms. Podell has been involved in many of the retail industry’s most prestigious assignments, including the Manhattan roll-out of TD Bank (50 locations to date) and developing flagship stores for Nike in Washington, D.C. and San Francisco. Ms. Podell has been responsible for the strategic deployment of retail strategies for top-tier clients including: TD Bank, Nike, Ascena Retail, Destination XL, Dean & DeLuca, and Converse. She has also represented many of the city’s most prominent landlords, including Empire State Realty Trust, Trump, Madison Capital, and TH Real Estate.
In 2016, Ms. Podell worked with Niketo sign their lease for a 70,000+ sf Midtown Manhattan flagship. The Nike deal at 650 Fifth Avenue was one of the largest in commercial real estate history. Ms. Podell also individually represented both Kay Jewelers and Converse in the openings of their first Manhattan stores. Additional recent noteworthy deals brokered by Ms. Podell and her team include bringing a Nike flagship to 529 Broadway in SoHo and leasing 43,000 sf to Target at ESRT’s 112 West 34th Street.
Additionally, Ms. Podell launched Cushman & Wakefield’s Women’s Integrated Network (WIN), a mentoring network for female professionals, and oversaw its growth from 12 to 1200 participants. She is a former board member of the New York Women Executives in Real Estate (WX) and was named “Woman of the Year” by the organization in 2012. Ms. Podell is a current member of the Real Estate Board of New York (REBNY), where she served as Chair of the Retail Stores Committee, and is presently on the REBNY Board of Directors Commercial Division. In 2018, she was honored by REBNY with the Louis Smadbeck Memorial Broker Recognition Award for her exceptional integrity and leadership and her service to REBNY committees. She regularly volunteers and fundraises for charitable organizations, including Same Sky and the Young Women’s Leadership Network, which honored her in 2017 for her contributions.
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Moneyball review
September 30, 2011 flawintheiris
Directed by Bennett Miller | Written by Steven Zaillian, Aaron Sorkin, from a Stan Chervin story, adapted from a book by Michael Lewis | on Netflix
The first thing Moneyball taught me is that those armchair loudmouths who call into sports shows are a bunch of know-nothing douchebags. Yeah, that’s right. Sports radio is full of these guys, both the ones that are paid to be on air and the ones who like to make the calls from their couches with their thumbs up their asses and the station number on speed-dial. Those guys don’t know shit.
The second thing the movie taught me is that even the guys who work for the teams, the scouts and advisors, most of those guys don’t really know shit, either. The debunking of the pro-sport myths is what this movie does better than anything.
For those of you who aren’t enamored with the sports movie, this one brushes against the genre, but really it’s about human nature. In that it’s more like Scorcese’s The Color of Money than, say, The Natural or Eight Men Out. That said, it’s mighty fine.
It tells the true story of the 2002 Oakland Athletics. The year before they’d gone to the American League Division Series and lost to The Yankees. Then, in the off season, they lost their three star athletes to free agency trades. They were gutted, and dealing with a third of the budget, say, their New York nemeses had to play with.
General Manager Billy Beane (Brad Pitt, looking more like Robert Redford than ever)—once a pro player himself who despite being a hot prospect in his youth didn’t set the league on fire—is inspired by a 25-year-old Yale-educated economist and stats expert Peter Brand (Jonah Hill), who says the best approach is to choose new players only by their statistics. If they have a great percentage for getting on base, that’s all that matters. It didn’t matter that David Justice (Stephen Bishop) was 37 (ancient in baseball), he was a bargain and still got on base all the time. Same with Scott Hatteberg (Chris Pratt) who moved from catcher to first base. None of it made sense except in theory, except in the numbers.
Beane and Brand’s new approach makes them no friends in the clubhouse or the back office. A scout mutinies. Manager Art Howe (Philip Seymour Hoffman, setting phasers for seethe) is frustrated by the office’s lack of faith in him, as represented by his one-year contract. And he sure hates the way Beane is micromanaging the new players. And for awhile it doesn’t work. But then it does. To a degree.
I won’t tell you what happens. I didn’t remember the MLB results in 2002, and I’m glad I didn’t because it made the movie that much more suspenseful.
And the system? It makes all kinds of sense. There’s no professional sport more consumed with statistics than baseball, why wouldn’t you try and and solve problems by consulting those stats and making decisions based on them, rather than on some kind of arcane alchemy or intuition? There’s a great scene late in the running when Beane—who never watches the game as he’d rather be working out or driving, listening on a radio from time to time—heads back to the ballpark because the A’s have a chance to break a long standing record. As soon as he walks into the stadium the team starts to mess up. It’s a wonderful moment where all the statistical analysis in the world can’t withstand a dose of irrational fear. And, let’s face it, past all of baseball’s towering stats lies the bog of superstition.
As with most of the scripts Aaron Sorkin has had a hand in, Moneyball makes you feel smarter just by watching it. It’s very clever in how it presents the stats (lots of close-ups of numbers flying by, lots of charts) and in Pitt’s character offers someone who’s ambitious, confident but flawed, a divorced father trying to serve as a good example for his 12-year-old daughter while still reaching for a success denied him when he was a player.
It’s not a perfect movie. I’d have liked to see more between Beane and Howe, especially after things started to change for the better. I’d have liked more with Beane and his daughter, to flesh out their relationship, to soften him a bit. Same with Brand, who doesn’t get to have much of a character outside his work. And Bennett Miller, brought in after Steven Soderbergh was let go (and what happened there, I wonder), doesn’t quite deliver the scope of the game on the field.
But overall, this is a winner. A solo homer into deep right. Look for it to be considered come awards season.
Aaron SorkinBennett MillerBrad PittJonah HillPhilip Seymour HoffmanSteven SoderberghSteven Zaillianstreaming
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Rock Star Concrete Blocks
Old Album, Number Two
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IMG Worlds of Adventure owner reportedly mulling IPO to raise funds
World’s biggest indoor theme park seeks funding after Dubai Parks and Resorts listing in 2014
Dubai’s Ilyas & Mustafa Galadari Group, owner of the world’s largest indoor theme park, is said to be considering a 2017 initial public offering as it seeks to raise funds, it has been reported.
The company, known as IMG, is working with JPMorgan Chase & Co. as the global coordinator for the transaction, sources told Bloomberg anonymously.
The Egyptian investment bank EFG-Hermes Holding SAE is also said to be involved, though a decision on the IPO has yet to be reached and the company may consider other fundraising options, it was said.
Fundraising in the region has dried up this year after the drop in oil prices affected demand for new public offerings. Share sales announced by companies in the Middle East and Africa have declined 44 percent this year from the same period in 2015, according to Bloomberg’s data.
However, rival theme park operator Dubai Parks and Resorts raised roughly $690m in its 2014 listing, valuing the company at $3.7bn.
IMG Worlds of Adventure, which opened this summer, spans across 1.5 million square feet with attractions based on Marvel’s Avengers and Cartoon Network’s Powerpuff Girls.
Earlier this year, chief executive officer Lennard Otto told Gulf Business that the theme park would break even after the first year of opening and make a return on investment after three or four years.
Read: IMG Worlds of Adventure’s CEO on recreating Dubai as a theme park hub
Otto has previously hinted that the company is considering other parks within the wider Middle East and North Africa region.
Staff Writer September 6, 2016
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US approves sale of 10 MH-60 Seahawk helicopters to Saudi Arabia
The proposed sale would improve Saudi Arabia’s capability to meet current and future threats from enemy weapons systems.
The U.S. State Department has approved the sale of 10 MH-60R Seahawk helicopters to Saudi Arabia for $1.9 billion, the first step in a major multibillion-dollar modernization of the Saudi navy’s eastern fleet.
The Pentagon’s Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) notified lawmakers on Thursday about the possible arms sale, which has been discussed for years.
The Saudi government had requested a sale of the 10 MH-60R multi-mission helicopters, built by Sikorsky Aircraft, a unit of United Technologies Corp and Lockheed, as well as radars, missiles and other equipment, the agency said.
The proposed sale would improve Saudi Arabia’s capability to meet current and future threats from enemy weapons systems, as well as secondary missions such as vertical replenishment, search and rescue, and communications relay.
“Saudi Arabia will use the enhanced capability as a deterrent to regional threats and to strengthen its homeland defense,” the agency said.
Mary Sophia May 24, 2015
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Don’t Write Off the (Western) Focused Firm Yet
Yes, conglomerates work in emerging markets. But they won’t make a comeback in the West.
Herman Vantrappen
Daniel Deneffe
Buy Copies
The rise of Tata in India, Koç Holding in Turkey, and Grupo Carso in Mexico have some management thinkers contending that the conglomerate is back at the expense of the focused firm. In his article “Why Conglomerates Thrive (Outside the U.S.)” in the December 2013 issue of the Harvard Business Review, J. Ramachandran concludes from a study of the performance of listed Indian business groups that the conglomerate is a winning organizational structure, even if isn’t popular in North America yet. In its January 11th issue, The Economist also argues that conglomerates are spreading their wings again. Often the debate turns ideological, arguing that the (emerging-world) conglomerate is an intrinsically better construct than the (Western) focused firm.
In our opinion, which of the two is the more successful depends on the context in which the business operates. Specifically, focused firms fare better in countries where society expects and gets public accountability of both firms and governments, while conglomerates succeed in nations with high public accountability deficits.
Simple micro-economics sheds light on the issue. Imagine you are starting a new business. What will make it successful is your ability to induce customers to buy from you rather than from someone else. As long as the revenues you obtain from those customers exceed your costs, you will turn a profit. You would consider first whether you could offer a distinct product to each individual customer that perfectly matches his or her unique preferences. Of course more often than not you would find out that such extreme customization is not profitable. As a consequence, you would begin to lump similar customers together into segments to which you offer a “compromise” product. While you no longer extract maximum value from each customer, you are still better off as a result of economies of scale and scope.
As this phenomenon repeats itself, the diversified firm is born. You add product families first, followed by business lines, each time addressing extra customer segments. As long as the extra revenues justify extra costs, and economies of scale and scope outweigh the cost of increased complexity, it makes sense to continue diversifying.
The nature of these economies of scale and scope change as you diversify more and more. Initially these savings are mainly physical, as you stretch the use of tangible assets such as plants, networks and systems. Subsequently they become more knowledge-based, as you share technologies, brands and customer intelligence. Finally, when you are at the conglomerate stage, they relate to social capital, as you move talent across internal boundaries and leverage personal relations with politicians, government officials, investors and other external parties who can greatly facilitate or obstruct your plans–not necessarily with the greater good in mind.
Given the still-prevailing “conglomerate discount” Western firms are subject to (i.e., the conglomerate share price is less than the sum of the values of its constituent businesses), we would argue that the economies from leveraging personal relations with external parties are non-existent in these firms. The forces of lawmaking, jurisprudence and, yes, ethics bring about sufficient transparency, market efficiency and fair business behavior for the conglomerate not to be worth its salt.
In the emerging world, however, these forces may be underdeveloped. In such cases officials, investors and other parties put extraordinary trust in the people they know at the helm of the successful conglomerate, for example to realize their pet projects, invest their funds or set up a joint venture – and are willing to pay a premium for it. For example, the local connectedness of emerging market conglomerates is one of the main reasons why many Western firms, in industries as diverse as electrical power and insurance, set up joint ventures with them. In addition to serving customers – which stays the very raison d’être of a firm – the conglomerate thus serves also as a conduit for initiatives that the external parties otherwise might find too risky to pursue. For example, investing in a partially listed subsidiary of a conglomerate that has been around for more than 100 years in a volatile emerging market gives a greater sense of comfort than going it alone.
Take a tobacco company in the U.S. It may spend fortunes on lobbying, but it is all about promoting its one business activity, i.e. tobacco. It doesn’t get into, say, cereals, because it realizes that knowing this one Congressman won’t make it as successful in cereals as a focused cereals manufacturer. There is no “scope effect.” But if this tobacco company wants to enter, say, India, it could establish a joint venture with a local conglomerate that has all the right connections, be it with a governor for land, another firm for electrical power, etc. It doesn’t matter that this conglomerate isn’t in tobacco yet. It just leverages its connections, and will somehow ask a premium for that know-who from its U.S. JV partner, for example by getting a higher stake in the JV than it otherwise would deserve.
We don’t expect this phenomenon to re-emerge in the Western world, and thus the conglomerate to regain a foothold. Quite to the contrary.
Consider PPG Industries. The US-based company used to be a diversified industrial group, with activities in all types of glass, chemicals, paints, optical materials and biomedical systems. Through a raft of acquisitions and divestments since the early 1990s, it has transformed into a focused world-leading coatings manufacturer with $15 billion sales. In 1995, glass and coatings each accounted for about 40% of sales. By 2012 as the firm became more focused, this split had evolved to 85% coatings and 7% glass. In that same period PPG’s share price has risen by a compound average rate of 6.6%, compared to 5.1% for the S&P 500 Industrials. Quite a respectable performance for a company operating in a fairly mature industry. It may well reflect the power of focus.
At the same time, we’re not arguing that conglomerates aren’t effective in emerging markets. One statistic that, unfortunately, may point to the lasting importance of local connectedness is the Corruption Perceptions Index published annually by Transparency International. It uses a scale from 0 (highly corrupt) to 10 (very clean). Since 1995 the index has remained stable at around level 3 in India and level 7.5 in the U.S., to take these two countries as an example. Until such public accountability deficits can be addressed, the economies of scope related to social capital (“this-person-I-know-and-trust-in-an-otherwise-untrustworthy-environment”) will sustain the conglomerate phenomenon in the emerging world.
The conglomerate is a “necessary evil” in many emerging markets: without it, things might not work. But it is a symptom of a deficit that has a high societal cost. That’s something to think through before heralding its return. In the meantime, (Western) consumers, investors, and society at large should be delighted with the focused firm.
Read more on International business
Herman Vantrappen is the Managing Director of Akordeon, a strategic advisory firm based in Brussels. He can be reached at herman.vantrappen@akordeon.com.
Daniel Deneffe is a strategy consultant and Professor of Strategy and Managerial Economics at Hult International Business School.
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Lesser Known Facts About Alex Watson and His Relationship With Emma Watson
By Chinedu Ndubueze
When it comes to the most popular actresses in the world, Emma Watson is one of the few leading the pack. However, due to her preference in keeping her personal life away from the media, even the staunchest fans of the actress might not know about her relationship with Alex Watson, who also had a career in show business.
Vastly less popular than Emma, we give you every piece of information you need to know about Alex that not only familiarizes us with him but also provides insight into his life with Emma Watson.
Alex Watson’s Early Life
Alex Watson was born in Paris, France, on the 15th of December 1992. His full name is Alexander Chris Watson. Little is known about his mother who divorced his father Chris Watson when he was a child. However, we know that he has a step-mother called Jacqueline Luesby. Through her, Watson has three additional siblings, Toby, Nina, and Lucy Watson. Both his father and stepmother are lawyers.
While his only biological sister, Emma, found fame as Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter series, Alex, despite appearing as an extra in Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone and Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, found less success in front of the camera.
He did, however, find his little success as a model. According to him, he was out shopping in Burberry for a suit to wear to a Harry Potter premiere when someone walked up to him and suggested that he meet with their Creative Director (Christopher Bailey). This meeting was successful, as was his shooting and it earned him some flowers and a thank you card.
The meeting led to a 2010 commercial photoshoot with his sister for Burberry Fashion for the Spring Campaign. He also appeared in a music video for Broken Arrow by Pixie Lott and worked with Silhouette for the Titan Minimal Art eyewear campaign.
However, despite his early opportunities in show business and his sister’s shoulders to ride on, Alex Watson opted for life away from the show business. After completing high school, he attended Bristol University, where he studied Philosophy and Politics. Since he graduated, he has dropped off the radar, leaving the spotlight to his beloved sister.
Relationship With Emma Watson
Apparently, Alex and Emma Watson are siblings but because the two Watson siblings are known for keeping their personal and private lives under wraps, it is difficult to determine the exact nature of their relationship. However, remnants of information from his early years under the media spotlight suggest a close relationship with his iconic sister.
Not just siblings, but the only biological children of their parents, the Burberry shoot and his appearances in the Harry Potter series suggest a close bond between them. A bond that seems to remain well into adulthood from rare photos that have made it onto online platforms like Instagram and Twitter.
Happiest Birthday to the coolest sister ever! We love you @EmmaWatson! x pic.twitter.com/ldxukRdVFv
— Alex Watson (@AlexWatsonFans) April 15, 2017
A Few Facts About Him
Alex and Emma Watson
He Wanted to Become a TV Journalist
Back when Alex Watson was a child, he wanted to become a TV journalist, specifically like Louis Theroux. Why that childhood dream failed to come to pass is unknown. Perhaps, it was the realization of the level of attention that comes from living under media scrutiny. Guess we will never know.
Alex Watson was a Brilliant Student
Anyone who has listened to or watched Emma Watson knows she is an intelligent woman, and it appears it might be in the genes. Alex Watson is said to have been a straight-A student during his high school and college years. He’s also a talented young man who engaged in extracurricular activities like being a member of the political and debate society.
He is Taller Than his Sister
Even though Emma is two years older than his brother, he towers above her significantly. The Harry Potter actress has a height of 5 feet 5 inches while Alex stands at a higher 5 feet 11 inches.
Some of his physical qualities include brown hair and dark brown eyes.
Alex Watson Loves Shoes
Every detail about Alex Watson we know so far suggests he is a brilliant young man who cares more for intellectual stimulation than material pursuits like fame. However, it does seem the younger Watson has his vanity – shoes.
He admitted to being a shoe lover and has several of them. He did, however, mention that many of them were gifts.
He Has a Weird Ability
We all have our weird traits and abilities that not many people around us can pull off. For Alex Watson, that is the ability to speak backwards. According to him, he is pretty good at it. Just don’t ask him to do it.
Chinedu Ndubueze
Chinedu holds a B.SC in Mass Communications with several years of writing and editing experience. He is an advocate of closed-back headphones, horror movies, and dark humor; He believes that Peter Griffin and Stan Smith should be real people. Outside of having to write, edit, and work on other forms of content, Chinedu may keep up with the EPL or listen to everything Eminem and Jon Bellion.
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Galerie Greta Meert Greta Meert
Stories, I-XX
October 29, 2020 - March 20, 2021
Go to artist page
Go to viewing room
Courtesy Galerie Greta Meert
Galerie Greta Meert is pleased to announce Richard Tuttle’s fifth solo exhibition with the gallery. Throughout his work, Richard Tuttle overturns traditional constraints of material and medium. In this new body of work Stories, I – XX the artist elaborates on his displacement of painting into other realms to engage us in a rhythmical and phenomenological reflection on color. Using various aspects of painting in a freehanded way his work exceeds rational determinations and occupies a liminal space in-between mediums. As we move from one Story to the next, the idiosyncratic nature of these cutout plywood pieces comes to confront their seriality – form and logic sporadically emerge and disappear.
During the 1980s, Richard Tuttle began experimenting with materials and framing devices to probe art’s relationship to scale, form and systems of display. Diverting from the cold precision of Minimalism and the endgame logic of late modernism, his approach to art making embraces a playful and handmade quality that promotes the idea that things are always “just beginning”. Often made out of humble materials such as plywood, cardboard, Styrofoam and paper, his work pushes the viewer to find forms of appreciation that aren’t related to craftsmanship. In his own words, Tuttle proclaims that he at once loves materials, and is also not really interested in them. The subtlety of this paradigm exemplifies his attitude towards art as a tool for life and his interest in exploring what he describes as “the ar of making art” – an activity of sublimation engrossed in language and story telling.
Richard Tuttle (b. 1941, Rahway, NJ) lives and works in New York City, Abiquiú, New Mexico, and Mount Desert, Maine. Since his first exhibition at Betty Parsons Gallery in 1965, his work has been the subject of over two hundred solo exhibitions internationally, and numerous monographic books. In 2004, he realised a commission for the Turbine Hall at Tate Modern, which coincided with the retrospective solo exhibition The Weave of Textile Language at the Whitechapel Gallery. The survey exhibition The Art of Richard Tuttle was organised by the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, USA, in 2005 and travelled to the Whitney Museum of American Arte New York, USA, Des Moines Art Center, Iowa, USA, Dallas Museum of Art, USA, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, USA, and Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, USA, through 2007.
Other solo exhibition include M WOODS, Beijing, China (2019); Mu.ZEE, Oostende, Belgium (2017); De Hallen Haarlem, Haarlem, Netherlands (2017); Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (2016); Proyecto AMIL and Museo de Arte de Lima 5MALI), Lima, Peru (2016); The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY, USA (2016); Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland (2016); Pulitzer Arts Foundation, St Louis, MO, USA (2015); Bergen Kunsthall, Norway (2012); Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich, Germany, (2012); Kunstverein Munich, Germany (2012); Dublin City Gallery, The Hugh Lane, Ireland (2010 – 2011); Kunsthaus Zug, Switzerland (2008); CAPC Musée d’Art Contemporain, Bordeaux, France (2005); Drawing Center, New York, USA, travelled to Aspen Art Museum, Aspen, USA (2004 – 2006); Stiftung Schleswig-Holsteinische Landesmuseen, Schloss Gottorf, Schleswig, Germany (2000); and Akademie der Künste, Berlin, Germany (2001).
Greta Meert
info@galeriegretameert.com
Tuesday to Saturday, 2pm - 6pm
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Thread: ORU professor explains his breast cancer research breakthrough that's got him 'freaki
ORU professor explains his breast cancer research breakthrough that's got him 'freaki
ORU professor / research / mushrooms
http://m.tulsaworld.com/news/religio....html?mode=jqm
Could cancer-eating mushrooms offer a cure to some forms of breast cancer that resist all other forms of treatment?
A researcher and professor at Oral Roberts University is exploring that possibility and is encouraged by what he sees so far.
William Ranahan, head of ORU’s Ranahan Cancer Lab, recently talked about his research at The Assembly, a large church in Broken Arrow.
Ranahan is aware that most people would consider it improbable that a cure for some types of cancer could come out of ORU, which was a dream of the school’s founder, the late Oral Roberts.
Explaining his research, which is ongoing and should not be interpreted as a cure for cancer, Ranahan said that mushrooms are genetically closer to humans than to other plants. They have no mouths and no way to feed themselves, so they design chemicals to break down any material they are growing on and absorb that material as food.
In what he calls a “eureka” moment, Ranahan said, he had the idea of allowing mushrooms to interact with cancer cells, to see if they would design chemicals that could break down the cancer cells.
He looked into published studies and found no one had tried his specific method. Mushrooms have been studied for potential anti-cancer properties for more than a decade, however, and many of those scientists have also developed positive results.
Ranahan needed $50,000 for the initial research, he said, and while he was waiting for a grant to fund the project, someone heard about it and handed him a check for the entire amount.
Working with an engineering student, Ranahan designed an interface that allowed living, growing mushrooms to interact with living cancer cells.
To his amazement, he said, the mushrooms broke down the cancer cells.
“We have mushrooms growing just on cancer. They’ve figured out how to break them down,” he said.
Further testing showed the mushrooms breaking down cancer cells without changing normal, noncancerous cells around them, he said.
“I’m freaking out. This is crazy,” he said. “We’ve taken mushrooms and trained them to destroy, eat, live off of cancer cells. I know that they’re releasing compounds that seem to be selectively destroying cancer cells.
“I don’t know what the compound is. I don’t know if it’s several compounds or one compound. We’re going to have to identify those, and that’s the next step.”
Ranahan said he was an unlikely person to be doing cancer research.
He was raised on a small farm in New Hampshire.
“We lived off of the land; honey bees, vegetable gardens ... mostly splitting wood and shoveling manure.”
When he was 18, he planned to attend the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis, looking at a military career, but felt compelled to set aside a week to fast and pray about that decision.
Instead, he went to ORU, graduating in 2005 with a degree in biology. He worked in the biotechnology field in Seattle and eventually went on to do cancer research and get his doctorate at Indiana University School of Medicine.
He was working in cancer research and had an opportunity to go to a top breast cancer lab when he heard about an opening for a professor at ORU.
In a panic, he said, he realized he was supposed to go to Tulsa.
“They were looking for a teacher. I was a researcher,” he said. “My committee busted out laughing. ‘A teaching job? You’re a funny man. ... You’re throwing your doctorate away.’”
But not long after he came to ORU in 2013, he was asked if he would like to do cancer research there, and he set up the Ranahan Cancer Lab.
bill.sherman@tulsaworld.com
Twitter: @bshermantulsa
Professor William Ranahan, shown on the campus of Oral Roberts University. BILL SHERMAN/Tulsa World
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Assistant state’s prosecutor: Race is not the reason people are upset with Kim Foxx’s handling of the Smollett case
Over the weekend, Kim Foxx appeared at a Rainbow/PUSH meeting where she suggested the backlash to her handling of the Jussie Smollett case was about her being a black woman. Jazz wrote about it here. Foxx’s decision to introduce racism into a story in which nearly all of the individuals involved are black (Smollett, the Osundairo brothers, the Police Superintendent) did not sit well with one of the assistant state’s attorneys in Foxx’s own office. CWB Chicago posted a lengthy letter written by the anonymous prosecutor Monday.
In the wake of said criticism, Ms. Foxx speaks at a Rainbow PUSH coalition meeting and states she cannot run an office “driven by anger and public sentiment.” She says “the goal posts change” when an African-American takes the position of head prosecutor, seemingly calling the critique of the SAO’s handling of the Smollett case racially-based and derogatory toward her people. This, while Jamal Green stands on the same stage and refers to the Chicago Police Department as the “blue klux klan,” and Bobby Rush states that the Fraternal Order of Police has long been the sworn enemy of black people.
Notably, State’s Attorney Foxx refused to speak out against these salacious remarks…
When you demean law enforcement like that you not only strip them of their dignity, you also contribute to the violence in the city. Because young African-American boys and girls who hear the head prosecutor, Jesse Jackson, Bobby Rush, Al Sharpton, et al call police racist, act accordingly. They commit acts of violence against innocent police officers. They enact street justice when people are killed, refusing to cooperate with law enforcement and instead promulgating the violence. They lock their doors when police come to talk about murders in their neighborhoods. Unchecked and untrue criticism of the police destroys communities it does not build them up.
Granted the police and Mayor Emanuel were pretty worked up when this decision was first made and a bit later there was a vote of no-confidence in Foxx from white suburban police chiefs. But it’s not as if they are all imagining that the handling of this case was unusual. Two different professional associations that looked at Foxx’s handling of the case said it was abnormal and that her behavior appeared unethical. And another former ASA who worked in her office until last month has called for an investigation. At some point, Foxx has to take responsibility for decisions that people in her own field seem to agree did not make sense.
As for what the result of the Smollett case should have been, the anonymous ASA says it wouldn’t have been a long stint in prison, but it would have been a more regular process:
No prosecutors or police officers, and I mean none, thought that the just result would be for Jussie Smollett to go to prison. He was charged with a Class 4 felony. The anticipated outcome was a reduced sentence, a misdemeanor with some community service or restitution. This would have been done on the record, on a regularly scheduled court date, with the Chicago Police being notified, since they are the “victim” in a disorderly conduct of this nature. This case was handled markedly different from any other case at 26th Street. No one knows why, and more importantly, no one can explain why our boss, the head prosecutor of all of Cook County, has decided to so demean and debase both our hard work, and our already tenuous relationship with the Chicago Police Department.
Just to be clear – this is not an attack on Ms. Foxx’s race, it is an attack on her ethics and her efficacy as State’s Attorney.
Here’s a report from CBS Chicago on the Rainbow PUSH meeting featuring Foxx and Rep. Bobby Rush.
Tags: Jesse Jackson Jussie Smollett Kim Foxx
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Valentine’s Day Is a Year-Round Thing for Tyler Hubbard and Wife Hayley
Rick Diamond, Getty Images for Country Music Hall Of Fame
Valentine's Day is quickly approaching this week, but Friday (Feb. 14) isn't going to be the only day that Florida Georgia Line's Tyler Hubbard takes advantage of to show appreciation to his wife, Hayley. As the singer explains, he makes a serious effort all year long to keep things romantic, and keep his girl always wondering what's around the corner.
"In our life, there are always good times for surprises," Hubbard explained to his record label. "I think that’s important for a healthy marriage. It doesn’t necessarily have to be a gift, but just any kind of surprise that’s unexpected, even if it’s just little flowers or coming home early or whatever the case may be, keeping each other on your toes and excited.”
Hubbard admits that sometimes it's not so easy to plan well-thought-out surprises, saying that altogether too often, "fI want something I’m just on Amazon Prime real quick and I’m gonna grab it."
However, the couple, who have been married for almost five years now, seem to be chugging along nicely—even with the demands of their two young children (2-year-old Olivia and 5-month-old Luca), so the surprises must be coming at just the right times!
Florida Georgia Line will be joining the Chillaxification Tour with Kenny Chesney in April, and are working on their fifth studio album which they plan to release later this year.
50 Essential 2000s Country Songs:
Source: Valentine’s Day Is a Year-Round Thing for Tyler Hubbard and Wife Hayley
Filed Under: Florida Georgia Line
Categories: Country Music News, Wakin' Up with CJ and Jess
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Celebrity TVXQ! “Catch Me” Live World Tour 2013 In Malaysia PC
TVXQ! “Catch Me” Live World Tour 2013 In Malaysia PC
Legendary alternative K-Pop idol boy group TVXQ! were in Kuala Lumpur recently for a glorious return – six years in the making. Malaysian Cassiopeia (as TVXQ!’s fans are lovingly called) united on 18th May 2013 (Saturday) by their passion for this K-Pop phenomena and buckled up for an incredible evening as the boys Changmin and Yunho take to the stage in Stadium Malawati, Shah Alam.
TVXQ!, hailed as “K-Pop Royalty” by Billboard, has enjoyed a record-breaking streak with their “Catch Me” album, topping various music charts and their tour filling out arenas and stadiums across the globe with their new world tour. This is all despite an absence of six year! Clearly, the boys proved to be bigger and better than ever before, especially with the release of their “Catch Me” album. It reached #6 on the highly regarded Billboard World Albums Chart in the US last October, whilst also earning them the “Album of the Year” award for the fourth quarter of 2012 at the GAON Chart K-Pop Awards.
The current tour commenced in Seoul, South Korea in October 2012, selling out 20,000 concert tickets within five minutes. And now, TVXQ! is making history as the first K-Pop group to embark on a tour that includes performances at five major entertainment domes in Japan – following a concert at the Saitama Super Arena, the boys then moved on to perform at Tokyo Dome, Osaka Kyocera Dome, Fukuoka Yahoo! Japan Dome, Sapporo Dome, and Nagoya Dome followed by a final performance in Nissan Stadium.
Yes, all in one breath!
The “Catch Me” Live World Tour 2013 also has Changmin and Yunho making their way to Hong Kong, Beijing, and other Asian cities, including Kuala Lumpur. TVXQ!’s concert in Malaysia marks their third appearance in the country since the group was formed in 2003 and it would also be their first time performing in Malaysia since briefly stepping out of the limelight six years ago.
Watch the video from the TVXQ! “Catch Me” Live World Tour 2013 in Malaysia press conference:
[youtube id=”xN5N3nDrVY0″ width=”600″ height=”350″]
More than RM1.5million was invested in the development of the TVXQ! concert stage, which was specially designed for the Malaysian fans to enjoy an intimate concert setting. The unique layout provided the audience with an up close and personal experience with the boys as they rocked the stadium with their electrifying dance oves and soulful sounds.
There was no doubt that each and every person who attended the concert walked away with a smile and spectacular memories that will last a lifetime.
For more pictures from the TVXQ! “Catch Me” Live World Tour 2013 in Malaysia press conference, check out our gallery:
TVXQ Catch Me Tour Malaysia (1)
TVXQ Catch Me Tour Malaysia (10)
TVXQ Catch Me
TVXQ Malaysia
TVXQ! Live World Tour Catch Me
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Eats, sleeps, & breathes music, but drinks mostly coffee & okay, some wine - sometimes, a little too much. A little too obsessed with the number seven, is deathly afraid of horror movies, believes that she writes better than she speaks, & currently feeling a little strange writing a profile about herself.
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Def Leppard, Foreigner, & Night Ranger (concert review)
October 15, 2015 Tony Peters
Def Leppard, Foreigner, & Night Ranger – Value City Arena – Columbus, OH – 10/14/15
Good rock shows like this don’t come around that often anymore
At a time when many rockers are leaving the genre for the more lucrative country market, three bands showed that, pardon the pun, “You Can Still Rock in America.”
Night Ranger took the stage promptly at 7pm and played eight classic songs, highlighted by a raucous version of “Don’t Tell Me You Love Me.” Probably the biggest surprise was “Touch of Madness,” which originally came from their album Midnight Madness. Three members remain from the original lineup: Jack Blades was in fine voice, while guitarist Brad Gillis was as flashy as ever. Drummer Kelly Keagy got his chance to step out in front for the ubiquitous ballad, “Sister Christian.”
Foreigner was next. Their nine-song set relied heavily on their first four albums. Guitarist Mick Jones is the only remaining member, yet despite recently battling health issues, his playing was very melodic. Vocalist Kelly Hansen did a decent job – he doesn’t quite capture original singer Lou Gramm’s soulful delivery, but he makes up for it in his vocal range. “Jukebox Hero” was a crowd-pleaser, while both “Urgent” and “Dirty White Boy” were nice surprises. The lighters (and cellphones) came out for the ballad “I Want to Know What Love Is,” while a searing version of “Hot Blooded” closed their set.
Def Leppard opened their 17-song set with a brand-new tune, “Let’s Go.” The lyrics are perfectly suited for the occasion: “welcome to the carnival / welcome to the party / welcome to the edge of your seat.” That was followed by Pyromania’s “Rock Rock Til You Drop.” They jumped back and forth between their two mega-selling albums 1983’s Pyromania and 1987’s Hysteria.
It’s great to hear a couple of tracks off 1981’s High n’ Dry – “Let it Go,” and “Bringin’ on the Heartbreak” followed by the instrumental “Switch 625.”
The band has made it a tradition of pulling out at least one cover – and here they did an electronic-heavy version of David Essex’s “Rock On.” Another highlight was singer Joe Elliott playing a solo acoustic version of the ballad “Two Steps Behind.”
Their show closed with a pair of stone-cold classics – “Rock of Ages,” and “Photograph,” the two songs that cemented their fame thanks to the early days of MTV.
Not enough credit goes to these guys who, after years of tragedy, have had the same lineup now for 23 years. Guitarist Vivian Campbell, who has been battling cancer, was introduced as “happy and healthy.” And drummer Rick Allen still played great with one arm.
You can take your trendy cowboy hats and boots and put them you know where. Def Leppard, Foreigner and Night Ranger still know how to rock. —Tony Peters
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« Why is this untruth about me repeated so often, and where did it come from? | Main | Harry Rose analysed »
Happy Harold Wilson Day
For those of us with very long memories, last Friday was the 45th anniversary of the day Harold Wilson scraped to victory with a majority of four seats, and I wonder more and more as the years go by what would have happened if he had lost. (Two days before was the 943rd anniversary of the Battle of Hastings, which another Harold did lose). The education revolution and the permissive society both came about under Wilson, who also kept Britain out of the Vietnam War and failed to get us into the Common Market.
It was a momentous time, often under-rated by modern historians. Had he narrowly failed in 1964, would a feeble Tory government have lost soon afterwards, allowing Wilson a second chance? Or would a relieved nation have learned to love Sir Alec Douglas-Home, and never have got to know Edward Heath? Had the Tories won, would we be a completely different country? Would there still be hundreds of grammar schools, would divorce be difficult, welfare benefits restricted to those prepared to work, and hanging still be possible? Were those a few short years in which radical change was briefly possible, or would it have come about anyway? The Tories these days are always willing to lie down under left-wing offensives, and have now converted themselves into a wholly unembarrassed radical party. But was it quite the same then?
It was amazing how Mr Wilson converted a majority of four into one of 97 in the astonishing Labour triumph of March 1966, given that his initial period in government wasn't very impressive. Maybe it was because Ted Heath, rather than Alec Douglas-Home, was leading the Tories by then.
Wilson always referred to the previous period of Tory government as 'the Thirteen Wasted Years of Tory Rule', and I rather enjoyed the fact that I was born in October 1951, on the very first day of those 13 wasted years. The notice of my birth in 'The Times of Malta' appeared close to a report of Winston Churchill's new Cabinet, just being formed following his narrow victory over Clement Attlee (Labour got more votes, the Tories more seats, a result that may be reversed next year, if the polls are right). It also noted that he had been to see the King, as we still had one in 1951.
Things which are now receding into the haze of the past, such as the present Queen's Coronation, the Korean War, the Suez affair and the first Sputnik, were still very recent in 1964. Yet it still seemed to be a very modern era, in some ways more frantically modern than our own, which is a little less confident about chucking aside the past and a little less confident about the new always being better than the old. No wonder, given what the sixties brought about.
October 19, 2009 Comments (56) Categories: History , Labour Party , Wilson, Harold | Permalink
Harold Wilson´s narrow victory in 1964 over Sir Alec Douglas Hume was a turning point for labour, as millions of voters still blamed the labour party of austerity and ration after the war, and were very reluctant to trust them again, but by then the voters were more alert and Harold Macmillan`s 'Never had it so good` did not convince many, but by a lot of manoevering and keeping both the unions and the employers on side he gained enough confiedence to triumph with 97 majority in 1966. In the 60`s the powerful unions could stop anything moving and Britain suffered stagnation and strikes and likes of Jack Dash (Dockers) Tom Jackson (Post Office) Jack Jones (Tranport) and other union barrons were exploiting the working environments and the ordinary people suffered, until Mrs Thatcher entered numlimited, apart from dealing with Mr Ian Smith (Rhodesia) 6 day war (Israel). History should be more kind with Harold Wilson as his own ministers tried to sabotage his best ber 10. Harold Wilson`s diplomacy in the face of strong union activities were efforts. He had to take -Tony Benn as his Aviation Minister to keep the left happy. But he could not deliver all were promised in his electiion manifestos, but atleast he did not spin as the subsequent labour in power since 1997
Posted by: M.Narayan | 27 October 2009 at 04:59 PM
Posted by: Wesley Crosland 22 October 2009 at 06:49 PM.
"It's quite clear that Williamson is rather fond of neo-liberal economics. Moreover, whenever I've described him as a rabid Thatcherite, he hasn't really sought to deny it.".
No Wesley I am 'fond of' laissez-faire economics which, as successive governments have shown themselves to be totally inept in this field, seems a reasonable position to take. I took 'rabid Thatcherite' as being chidish abuse and chose to ignore it.
"I doubt he has any real objection to Britain becoming a giant Tescoland, or introducing U.S.-style healthcare here, where you can be denied life-saving treatment on some insane pretext.".
I'm much more upmarket than Tesco as I find Waitrose to be about the only place you can buy veal these days - even Sainsbury have stopped selling it. Of course the NHS would never deny anyone life saving treatment, on any pretext insane or otherwise, now would it?
"Then there's the railways, rightly described by Hitchens recently as "fried chicken parlours". No doubt Williamson thinks privatization has been a roaring success - where there are breakdowns galore and you can pay a pittance for a ticket in advance, but find yourself paying hundreds for the same ticket on the day of travel. It's madness.".
No privatisation of the railways has been a dismal failure, not that they could be said to be truly privatised when they receive a massive subsidy. They died years ago Wesley let them rest in peace.
Posted by: Michael Williamson | 24 October 2009 at 04:39 PM
"Perhaps some of the confusion is due to the difficulty in deciding what is 'left' and what is 'right'."
Good point - after all, the BNP are depicted as "right wing" (presumably for their views on race) when, if anything, their policies are generally very much of the left.
Perhaps one of the reasons is that social and moral viewpoints are now considered to be part of the political scene as well. This wasn't true 50 years ago when one could be socially and morally conservative, but a hard core Labour supporter. Indeed, the vast majority of the Labour government after the General Election of 1945 were socially and morally conservative - ahrdly surprising given the Wesleyan nature of the Labour party origins.
The issue is further confused by the apparent emergence once again of capitalism as the preferred economic system of political parties. Capitalism is NOT a political system and never has been - it is a purely economic theory which has been proven to be effective and is used by political parties on the right and the left of the political spectrum. China being a prime example of an ultra left political nation which uses capitalism as the preferred economic system (while still remaining socially conservative).
I find the best way to decide whether a political party is left or right wing is to look at their policies and the way they are worded. Admittedly this is hard with the Tory party as they don't seem to have any significant policies on anything, but you can sort of catch the drift of what they might be from the way Tory led councils behave (a much more effective way of determining the currernt political stance of the Tory Party than anything the leadership says). Generally I find that Tory councils are as committed to governemt control and intrusion into things that are really none of their business as any Labour or Lib Dem council is - and that is how I know that the Tory party of today is a party of the left.
The only vaguely right wing political party there is is UKIP - and they are pretty useless to be honest.
Posted by: Stan | 23 October 2009 at 12:25 PM
Dear Mr Hitchens,
Thank you for your continued resistance in the face of the massed ranks of anti-empiricists, 'improper' conservatives and muddled thinkers.
I would like to draw your attention to a statistical indicator, used by many schools and, I believe, the DfCSF. The indicator is provided by a charitable organisation known as the Fischer Family Trust and is used as rationale by local authorities, cental govt. and schools for 'targeting' funding to specifically designated groups.
My contention, and I must apologise for perhaps you have covered this fallacy in one of your books, is that the FFT indicator, which includes a host of spurious contextual factors, allows a form of selection. By 'targeting' funding to certain groups, not in itself a mortal crime, Labour's radical egalitarian agenda is served by 'selecting' children on the basis of various contextual factors, as opposed to selecting them for more rigorous schooling. An equality of outcome is seen to be fostered on paper, whilst, in practice, interventionism brings about further inequality and a manifest unfairness in the provision of education.
I would be most grateful if you would investigate the FFT and other indices used in the provision of education, as well as providing your own commentary.
On another note, I might add that, despite being a regular reader of your columns and articles, I had never taken the opportunity to read one of your books. I am now ploughing through your latest work, The Broken Compass, and am enjoying it immensely - particularly your description of the little-known Lithuanian uprising.
Further, I was enchanted to note that you find the term Islamo-fascism objectionable and unhelpful, but astounded to learn that President Bush had used this same phrase. Rather, I thought that an 'aquaintance' of yours, with a fondness for claiming an improbable interview with Sabri al-Banna, was the originator of this neologism.
With my very best wishes,
Jack Finbow
Posted by: Jack Finbow | 23 October 2009 at 10:46 AM
The 22nd of October 2009, was not a day The Leader will want to remember.
I had wondered if the BBC had made a huge mistake, worried that such a public performance would justify the gloats of some of The Leader's more ardent supporters and he would, indeed, see off his critics. I was relieved to be wrong.
Never have I seen a politician squirm so often, laugh so inanely, and completely fail to control his facial body language in the full glare of the cameras. His supporters must surely have wished that both he and they had stayed at home. Perhaps they did. More likely, they were embarrassed into silence by their Leader's inapt performance. Clearly unable to cope when verbal opponents could not be silenced, or ejected from meeting rooms when booing his opinions, he ended the evening with the look on his face of a man caught passing wind in a crowded lift.
Posted by: Norfolk Al | 23 October 2009 at 05:49 AM
You're spending too much time in that soup kitchen, Mark, and not enough time paying attention to comments on here. It's quite clear that Williamson is rather fond of neo-liberal economics. Moreover, whenever I've described him as a rabid Thatcherite, he hasn't really sought to deny it.
I doubt he has any real objection to Britain becoming a giant Tescoland, or introducing U.S.-style healthcare here, where you can be denied life-saving treatment on some insane pretext.
Then there's the railways, rightly described by Hitchens recently as "fried chicken parlours". No doubt Williamson thinks privatization has been a roaring success - where there are breakdowns galore and you can pay a pittance for a ticket in advance, but find yourself paying hundreds for the same ticket on the day of travel. It's madness.
I would like to see David Lindsay reproduce on this weblog the letter he sent to the Daily Mail recently. It was an excellent manifesto.
Unfortunately, I doubt I'll be able to respond to Williamson or anybody else over the next few days, as I'm venturing down to the capital. Why I do not really know. It'll probably be an unpleasant and annoying experience.
Posted by: Wesley Crosland | 22 October 2009 at 06:49 PM
For what it's worth, I'm glad you are not responsible for
"...sending British soldiers into battle ill-equipped, and charging them to watch TV once back in Britain recovering."
You don't seem the type...
As for being mauled by a sheep (I almost feared for your safety there), hhmmm...
I was thinking paper tiger...
Posted by: Mark | 22 October 2009 at 06:12 PM
Posted by Stan 22 October at 12.07pm
"I'm not sure why you're confused...we have never before seen such domination of politics by one particular wing - the left..."
Perhaps some of the confusion is due to the difficulty in deciding what is 'left' and what is 'right'.
Many of the traditional left - and, if one includes the odd MP or two who crossed the floor, some Tories - felt that Blair's New Labour was on the right of centre. Many on the more extreme right consider Cameron's Tories as just as left as the present Government. A few on the extreme edge of either wing confuse things even more by using terms like Stalinists or Facists!
In terms of 'domination' by the left, some might suggest the 18 years of Tory governments is still out in front, particularly as the present Labout government looks likely to end pretty shortly. But that, of course, depends on whether one thinks Thatcher and Major were on the right...
Posted by: Norfolk Al | 22 October 2009 at 05:05 PM
Posted by: Mark 22 October 2009 at 11:46 AM.
Thank you Mark. However, I think you will find it is only one person who has made those claims against me which must be akin to being mauled by a sheep.
Posted by Michael Williamson 22 October at 10.06am
"... it would be heroine..."
Well spotted, Mr Williamson. But I do have some sympathy for Kyle Mulholland's slip in respect of Thatcher. If it were not for the title 'Mrs' or those startling hairstyles, I suspect many others might have made a similar mistake. Quite how that maverick minister, Alan Clark found her attractive, I'll never know...
"You needn't worry about ever subsidising me through your taxes, Williamson, I'm quite competent in one or two fields. Is it you Michael who's sending British soldiers into battle ill-equipped, and charging them to watch TV once back in Britain recovering? Some loathsome penny-pincher somewhere is doing this, and it wouldn't surprise me if it was you - you seem obsessed with money.".
Firstly Wesley, I wouldn't have sent them out to fight a pointless and unwinnable war in the first place. Secondly, you may be surprised to hear, I would give the armed forces a substantial rise and dramatiacally increase investment although I would scrap Trident, protecting our external security is a legitimate function of government.
"Will you be one of those men who is eventually more or less forced to retire with about £50,000 in the bank but who dies without spending practically any of it? Good Lord.".
I wish that were true, unfortunately I spend money like there's no tomorrow and my wife spends it even quicker which is why I'm still working. What does upset me is the amount of my hard earned cash goes on in tax and national insurance to pay for a lot of things I don't want.
"Actually, the Labour historian Kenneth O. Morgan - in a collection of essays on Labour figures - shows that Attlee really wasn't that modest at all.".
That doesn't surprise me, I've always noted that altruists are very keen to show how generous they are when they're not paying for it.
"It's heartening that there are those like Mulholland and Lindsay on here. Together we can combat the mad free-marketeers like Williamson and social liberals like Demetriou on here.".
Mulholland, well he might amount to something when he gets into long trousers but I have my doubts.
Norfolk Al said ....
"If and when the balloon goes up and I dare to go out, I shall certainly have to remember that old rule of crossing the road: 'Look right, look left and then look right again'. "
I'm not sure why you are confused, Norfolk Al - armed insurrection is not the preserve of either side of the political divide. Both the left wing and the right wing have used armed insurrection in the past and, no doubt, will do in the future. My argument is that it is not the normal response of either wing in British politics to resort to armed insurrection - although there have been incidents and close calls in the past. However, we have never before seen such domination of our politics by one particular wing - the left - and it is historically true globally that once the left achieves hegemony it does not give it up easily and rarely without first resorting to the use of arms. Sometimes this results in the opposing wing taking up arms to oppose the government, but this is rarely successful. More likely, in my view, is that there will be a rise of social conservatism which will, initially, be put down by force, but will not be deterred. So what you will see will be something more like the collapse of the Soviet Union rather than the English Civil War. It won't be bloodless or free of violence, but it will be relatively quick. Unfortunately (or fortunately, depending on your outlook) it will also mean the break up of the Union as the initial resistance will come from England and, with the huge investment of Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales in the client state, it will be England alone.
Can someone please explain to me why Michael Williamson is frequently being labelled as a 'rabid Thatcherite' or some sort of Margaret Thatcher worshipper as I haven't noticed any such devotion in his posts? Nor have I noticed an overriding obsession with money...
Anyway, even if it were true, it sounds much better than 'rabid Blairite', don't you think (although if you crossed out 'Blairite' from that I wouldn't be insulted)?
I'd say she's the best PM we've had since 1970 at least, despite any mistakes she may have made (all things considered, that's not saying anything too great)....
I remember growing up in the eighties watching her being interviewed by Brian Walden on a Sunday afternoon. What a lady....
Gordon Brown on the Andrew Marr Show doesn't quite cut the mustard...
Posted by: Mark | 22 October 2009 at 11:46 AM
Mr Crosland makes a good point, I actually think that Mr Lindsay is a very insightful poster and enjoy reading what he has to say. Such, perhaps, is the appeal of Mr Hitchens' worldview. I find it refreshing to find a man who calls himself a 'conservative' and, unlike most of those to whom it seems this label is given, he isn't slavishly pro-market. His stand on the railways, both in print and on Question Time earlier this year, warmed me quite a bit.
As for Mr Williamson's gender nitpicking, well, fair enough. I made the mistake. However, I thought he would be aware that New Labour were doing away with gender distinctions altogether and that the rather German sounding hero/heroine distinction might have been one of the first for the chop, especially considering that a homophone of the female variant is rather more common than it at present.
Posted by: Kyle Mulholland | 22 October 2009 at 11:33 AM
Posted by: Kyle Mulholland 21 October 2009 at 03:21 PM.
"Anyone who becomes an MP to get rich deserves no respect. I don't think Mr Williamson's hero, Thatcher, agrees with me, evidenced by her paid speaking (though she ought to have stayed at home, as by that time her faculties had clearly left her) engagements abroad.".
If that were true (which it isn't) it would be heroine, gender is rarely an issue in the English language but, if they had taught you anything at school, you should be aware of this.
Posted by: Michael Williamson | 22 October 2009 at 10:06 AM
Mr. Mulholland makes a timely comment at 3.21pm 21/10/09 viz:
‘Caroline Flint, who I think is either really rather stupid or knowingly evil’
because, bearing in mind my very similar comment on this selfsame blog way back:
(Dopey Dave, off his head on chocolate oranges...
08 January 2006:
‘The Left: unbelievably stupid or intentionally evil? My own opinion is that they all exist at some point on a continuum between the two poles’)
on this same day of Mr. Mulholland's statement of the 21st of the tenth 2009 under the headline:
‘How condoms became as popular as Pill among younger women’
The Mail states:
‘In 2006, then health minister Caroline Flint said that a condom should be as much a feature in a woman's handbag as lipstick.’
Either you see that statement as symbolically crass in a class all of its own or you don't.
I can’t help you!
Happy sawing off the branch!
Posted by: Guy Reid-Brown | 22 October 2009 at 01:09 AM
Mr. Hitchens:
One admires the unflappable persistence with which you continue to respond to readers' sometimes anonymous comments. For my own part, I have seldom commented here, because other readers have tended to express my sentiments; and because I personally prefer not to invite the sharp end of your pen; and because I am unwilling to give my true name, an attitude you understandably do not respect. I can however name no political writer current in the English-speaking world who carries on such a voluminous correspondence with such dogged good cheer as you do. How long you will keep it up, I cannot guess, but I am enjoying the reading while it lasts.
Posted by: Anonymous | 22 October 2009 at 12:39 AM
"The NHS, which offers free health care at the point of use to every person in the country, rich or poor".
I have to assume this is a joke as I can't believe any sane person would make such a statement.
Prescriptions were originally free but not any more. Have you tried to sign up with an NHS dentist recently? Don't get old and seriously ill or they'll take your house away. Don't get gall stones like my wife did as you will be told that you will see a consultant in 18 months or so and get an operation sometime - who knows - after that, it's not a life threatening condition apparently, the fact that she was in excruciating pain was neither here nor there. She went private, saw a consultant in two days and had the operation a few days later. I'll grant that you can get MRSA for free or die in a corridor for free and, if that's what you want, the NHS is tailor made for you. You can also spend your time in a mixed ward at no extra charge.
Hi Kyle, I think you're wrong about Mrs T when you say "Anyone who becomes an MP to get rich deserves no respect. I don't think Mr Williamson's hero, Thatcher, agrees with me, evidenced by her paid speaking engagements".
I seem to remember from newspaper reports at the time that Mrs Thatcher did not take the full salary she was entitled to as PM. As for her post prime-ministerial speaking engagements, she didn't really want to resign when she did and would rather have stayed on as PM.
And when she became an MP in the 50s, how could she have predicted what speaking-money she would have made in the 90s? A bit of a long, drawn out and unlikely plan if that was her ultimate aim, don't you think?
Also it's not entirely accurate to say the poll tax was an unfair tax. The tax was fair enough, it's society that's unequal. And in an unequal society, one would of course expect (at least some) taxes to be unfair the other way to help balance things up. And whatever the defenders of the poll tax said at the time, they couldn't hide the fact that its impact was to benefit the rich and hurt the poor.
Whilst this post is on a thread of pivotal, historical what-ifs, the poll tax should not be ignored. Back in the late 80s, it appeared that the Tories had got the beating of old Labour in national elections, with their popular income tax cuts being the key deciding factor. Some said that Labour would never again win a general election. But Labour were still around in local government, doing well when local elections were fought mid-term by picking up anti-government protest votes in low turn-outs.
The poll tax seemed designed to make the issue of local taxation as important to local elections as income tax had become at national ones. The Conservative theory was that, as their councils would have transparently lower tax than Labour ones, people would vote Tory at local elections as they did at national ones.
But it didn't work out for them. Conservative councils didn't seem to be that much cheaper on average and people were so appalled by the "unfair" nature of this tax change, that they finally decided Thatcher had gone too far. Protests occured up and down the country and, before long, Thatcher was out. So what could have been the Thatcherites' final victory and the end of the Labour movement (in opposition in the Commons, reduced in local government, the unions' powers gone, nationalised industries and many public services now privatised, but the monarchy, the public schools, the Lords etc still preserved) instead proved to be the turning point in favour of the Labour party and the decline of Thatcher.
Posted by: Mr O Barclay | 21 October 2009 at 09:18 PM
You needn't worry about ever subsidising me through your taxes, Williamson, I'm quite competent in one or two fields. Is it you Michael who's sending British soldiers into battle ill-equipped, and charging them to watch TV once back in Britain recovering? Some loathsome penny-pincher somewhere is doing this, and it wouldn't surprise me if it was you - you seem obsessed with money. Will you be one of those men who is eventually more or less forced to retire with about £50,000 in the bank but who dies without spending practically any of it? Good Lord.
Actually, the Labour historian Kenneth O. Morgan - in a collection of essays on Labour figures - shows that Attlee really wasn't that modest at all.
It's heartening that there are those like Mulholland and Lindsay on here. Together we can combat the mad free-marketeers like Williamson and social liberals like Demetriou on here.
Kyle Mulholland said ...
"The NHS, which offers free health care at the point of use to every person in the country, rich or poor, is rather more popular than Thatcher's defining policies."
The NHS popularity is more to do with sentamentalism than reality and there are substantial question marks over the quality of that health care, but I digress. The point I'd really like to make is that if the NHS remains free at the point of use for every person then does it really matter if it is run by the private or the public sector?
In reality it should not matter - unless the basic principle of the NHS is not to provide high quality health care, but to create widepsread dependency on centralised state provision of a human requirement.
Stan and Edward Doyle
"... armed insurrection by the left."
Now I'm totally confused. On the post from Mr Hitchens (221 dead...) I engaged in a debate with Michael Savell on the subject of his post which included the following:
" even though we have not, as yet, taken up arms...". As Mr Saville included some comments on the subject of the downtrodden (my adjective), white, middle-class male, and went on to mention the 'origin' of the individual, I may have mistakenly assumed he was of the Right.
If and when the balloon goes up and I dare to go out, I shall certainly have to remember that old rule of crossing the road: 'Look right, look left and then look right again'.
"While not perfect, Clement Attlee was a good man and a proper patriot. He distinguished himself at Gallipoli, wept gently upon hearing of the death of George VI, had no time for feminist nonsense and disliked modernity.".
I'm sure even you have a few good good points Wesley but that doesn't make you competent in any field at all.
"That second of your posts, Mr Williamson was simply an insult and nothing more.".
Yes, I do believe it was. I'd get used to it as even I have been insulted on this blog and I never made a remark as crass as yours was about the IRA.
As for what Churchill may or may not have said subsequently, might I suggest it would have been expedient to do so but did not necessarily reflect his true feelings.
It also seems like Attlee died with very little money. I hear Caroline Flint, who I think is either really rather stupid or knowingly evil, on television today talking about the possiblity of a massive rise in MPs' salaries to compensate for the expenses crackdown. Surely MPs should be in their office as a sense of duty, and that their remuneration is completely inconsequential? That they recieve enough to allow them to access parliament (the idea was always that the wage was only there so the poor were not barred from it and it should serve nothing more than breaking that barrier, and sixty four thousand pounds is quite sufficient) is quite enough.
Anyone who becomes an MP to get rich deserves no respect. I don't think Mr Williamson's hero, Thatcher, agrees with me, evidenced by her paid speaking (though she ought to have stayed at home, as by that time her faculties had clearly left her) engagements abroad.
Posted by: Kyle Mulholland | 21 October 2009 at 03:21 PM
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Heroin Supply Down All Of A Sudden
300 Rupees worth of heroin. Not mine. Friends are doing a story for this Sunday’s Leader.
Some friends of mine are doing a story and they managed to score Rs. 300 of heroin without too much difficulty, but reports are that the supply has dropped noticeably in the past few weeks. Hmmm.
A marked drop in drug peddling activities and in the use of narcotics has been noticed in Colombo and the suburbs during the past few weeks, the Police Narcotics Bureau (PNB) said yesterday.
“There is a big drop in the sale and use of heroin and other narcotics. According to reports, drug dealers are facing major obstacles in carrying out their nefarious activities,” a senior narcotics officer said.
“The methods of transporting and storing heroin appear to have changed suddenly,” he said. “We have been working on this for a while and we are hoping that we can make a big breakthrough soon,” he said. (Daily Mirror)
Sri Lanka, especially Colombo, has a serious drug problem. It’s heroin (kudu). I don’t think of heroin as a user problem. Personally, I think heroin addicts should be treated and the heroin should be legal and dispensed only through government centers. Sounds crazy, perhaps, but the alternative is having heroin dosed by dealers that don’t care and corrupting the whole system. This type of controlled legalization actually works, and is actually humane.
I was looking through some government stats and they still approach it as a prison problem. For example, there were 29,796 drug arrests in 2010, 9,250 for heroin. Only 2,411 people receive treatment. They did have some interesting price info:
The average street price per kilogram of heroin in the year 2010 was about 4.3 million Sri Lankan rupees for locals. The average street price of heroin had increased by 43% for the local in 2010 compared to that of 2009. The price of Cannabis has increased by 40% in year 2010. The average street level price per kilogram of cannabis was 36,000 Sri Lankan rupees for locals. The average street level price of one kilogram of opium was 1,300,000 million of Sri Lankan rupees for locals. The average price of cocaine in the year 2009 was 9.0 million.
The problem with ‘fighting drugs’ is, as you can see, is that the money is too much. By cracking down on supply, you just increase prices to a point that it encourages a new crop of dealers. The incentives are all stacked the wrong way and by making drugs illegal, governments miss the achievable goal of actually reducing drug use. First you have to accept that drug use won’t be zero, and that reducing it means bringing it into your realm of control, regulating it and not letting rotating drug dealers run free.
By making drugs illegal, all that happens is that the money gets into government in other ways, through corrupt politicians and elections. Some of the more notable thugs in this government have been connected to the drug trade, and if you look at places like the Maldives, ‘leaders’ are obviously bringing it in. Even in Sri Lanka, it’s an island, there are no porous borders here, everything has to come through monitored channels. Everything is distributed through politically conscious streets. At the very least, politicians and cops know what’s going on. At the most, they are what’s going on.
Anyways, is Sri Lanka going to legalize heroin and start dispensing it at government treatment centers? Probably not soon, but we should consider it. There are already debates about legalizing kasippu, popular home brewed alcohol. I think we can start talking about a more sensible heroin policy. It’s certainly better than politicians and cops dealing heroin, and drug dealers implementing their own policies on the streets.
DD 9 years ago
Indi, if you legalise it a lot more people will try it and become users. Methadone is available by prescription for drug addicts. The social stigma must be removed. I believe this would work better. When you actually look at how much of Piriton and other OTC meds get abused in SL and all over the world, legalising sounds nightmarish.
But then what do I know eh?
Ishan R 9 years ago
Legalizing heroine will NOT sort the issue. This is what Holland thought about prostitution and human trafficking for prostitution. They now know they have got it wrong. They also know now they dont have anything else to do than just sit and wait praying.
Jack Point 9 years ago
I think decriminalising is the way to go. Explored this in a post some time back:
http://jestforkicks.blogspot.com/2008/07/drugs-policy-for-sri-lanka-state-needs.html
Thanks Jack. Let’s call it decriminalization then. And no, it doesn’t increase usage. It controls it and definitely reduces disease and death, but in places where decrim has been tried, it hasn’t led to more addicts at all
The political consensus in favor of decriminalization is unsurprising in light of the relevant empirical data. Those data indicate that decriminalization has had no adverse effect on drug usage rates in Portugal, which, in numerous categories, are now among the lowest in the EU, particularly when compared with states with stringent criminalization regimes. Although postdecriminalization usage rates have remained roughly the same or even decreased slightly when compared with other EU states, drug-related pathologies — such as sexually transmitted diseases and deaths due to drug usage — have decreased dramatically. Drug policy experts attribute those positive trends to the enhanced ability of the Portuguese government to offer treatment programs to its citizens — enhancements made possible, for numerous reasons, by decriminalization.
http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10080
the way of the dodo 9 years ago
Statistically alcohol abuse is far more dangerous than most recreational drugs. Regulating drugs also helps to standardize the quality of the stuff that goes into them. A lot of what people call ODing is actually poisonous stuff getting mixed up with the narcotics
http://www.dailynews.lk/2011/10/21/news04.asp
Reminds me of Shaggy song “Wasn’t Me”….
The thing about Sri Lankans is they’ll take anything that’s given away for free, even if they dont need it. Soon there’ll be long queues at those dispensaries.
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The Social Entrepreneur
Nitya Ramanan | Jan 6, 2005
“You unleash a social entrepreneur on social causes, and the results can be dramatic,” notes Anil Godhwani, co-founder of India Community Center (ICC; www.indiacc.org) in the Silicon Valley. Godhwani and his brother Gautam Godhwani established ICC in 2003. Today ICC has two facilities in Milpitas and Sunnyvale, Calif., serving 2,500 active members.
Increasingly, successful entrepreneurs are utilizing their for-profit expertise for non-profit causes. They dedicate their time and business acumen to vet, fund, and execute projects that catalyze social change.
“The job of a social entrepreneur is to recognize when a part of society is stuck and to provide new ways to get it unstuck,” believes the Ashoka Foundation (www.ashoka.org). “He or she finds what is not working and solves the problem by changing the system, spreading the solution and persuading entire societies to take new leaps.” Ashoka is a global organization that searches the world for social entrepreneurs and invests in them through stipends and professional services, thus enabling them to focus full time on their ideas for leading social change in education and youth development,
health care, environment, human rights, access to technology, and economic development. The Ashoka philosophy is, “The most powerful force for change in the world is a new idea in the hands of a leading social entrepreneur.”
Throughout history, one can find examples of large-scale change initiated by motivated individuals or organizations. Ashoka Foundation refers to them in apt terms—Changemakers. The Grameen Bank (GB) project in Bangladesh is one. It was initiated by Muhammad Yunus to provide credit to the poorest in rural Bangladesh, without any need for collateral. Today it has proven to be a cost-effective weapon to fight poverty and a catalyst in the overall development of socio-economic conditions of the poor who were once unable to shed their poverty because they were considered too poor to receive loans. Statistics quoted on www.grameen-info.org put Grameen Bank’s strength at some 3.7 million borrowers, 96 percent of whom are women. Through 1,267 branches, GB provides services in more than 68 percent of the total villages in Bangladesh.
Indian-American Changemakers
In recent years, the Indian-American community has sprung many of its own social entrepreneurs. Rajiv Vinnakota is one such changemaker. This Princeton graduate threw away a cushy job at Mercer Management Consulting and decided to commit himself to the cause of education in inner-city communities.
Vinnakota comes from a family of educators—his mother was a 2nd-grade teacher, and his father a professor. “I have always been interested in education and working with children,” he says, and even with a double major in molecular biology and international affairs, he still wanted to do something related to education. Eric Adler and he set up a free boarding charter school called SEED (Schools for Educational Evolution and Development) for inner-city children in Washington, D.C.
“Since Washington D.C. falls under the jurisdiction of the federal government, we went to the Congress, and I talked to a lot of people to get an amendment passed for the D.C. charter (for the D.C. education funding law) so that there would be an exception that allows boarding schools to receive more money. And we were able to get that amendment passed,” says Vinnakota. As a result of this amendment the school will continue to get money as part of the education budget.
Currently, the school has 305 students in grades 7-12, whose challenging circumstances might otherwise prevent them from fulfilling their academic and social potential. The SEED school was established by the SEED Foundation (www.seedfoundation.com) of which Vinnakota is chairman and CEO.
At TiEcon 2005
In recognition of the growing commitment to social change among Silicon Valley’s entrepreneurs, The Indus Entrepreneurs (TiE; www.tiesv.org) Silicon Valley presented a keynote panel, “Social Entrepreneurship: How to Change the World,” moderated by Vinod Khosla, general partner of Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, at TiEcon 2005, in Santa Clara, Calif., on May 13.
Among the panelists, Victoria Hale, founder and CEO of Institute for OneWorld Health (www.oneworldhealth.org), asserted that “intervention in health can be successful.” Disappointed by the profit motive in the pharmaceutical industry, she founded a nonprofit pharmaceutical company whose decisions would be based on global need rather than financial opportunity. Institute for OneWorld Health develops safe, effective, and affordable new medicines for those most in need.
Addressing the 3,000 conference attendees, panelist S. Aravind, director of Aravind Eye Hospitals (www.aravind.org) in Madurai, Theni, Tirunelveli, Coimbatore, and Pondicherry, presented an overview of an eye care system that delivers high-quality care regardless of the economic status of the patient. He noted that 5 percent of all cataract surgeries in India are performed in Aravind Eye Hospitals.
On the same panel at this premier conference on entrepreneurship was M. Udaia Kumar, founder of Share Microfin Limited (www.sharemicrofin.com). Share Microfin followed the Grameen Bank example by providing micro-credit to rural women entrepreneurs in Andhra Pradesh. Kumar commented that people mistakenly think of only the loan recipients as beneficiaries, but in fact micro-credit is a win-win situation for all: “The commercial banks are beneficiaries because they lend us money at market rates. The loan recipients are beneficiaries. The staff of Share Microfin are also beneficiaries because we are paid salaries.”
A spirited discussion about public health, micro-finance, eye care, women’s empowerment, literacy, and the environment followed. “Social entrepreneurs are very much like regular entrepreneurs, they are just addressing different issues,” Khosla observed in his concluding remarks. “Social entrepreneurs put sustainable processes in place. It’s about capital efficiency. It’s about entrepreneurial energy.”
Catalyst for Change
Others share this sentiment about channeling the innovative entrepreneurial spirit for social change. “When I think of a social entrepreneur,” says Vinnakota, “I think of a couple of things. No. 1 is someone who takes a look at a problem in an innovative way that has not been done before. No. 2 is a person that can take that idea and is able to, through his/her abilities, skills, talents, actually be able to get it done. So the first is kind of strategic insight, and the second is execution, to actually be able to get it done. The third is someone who holds to a high enough ethical standard to be viewed as a leader.”
“I compare social entrepreneurship to VC funding,” says Kumar Malavalli, who donated to ICC and is currently trustee of American India Foundation (AIF; www.aifoundation.org) and ICC. “When you start a company you have seed funding, which is given by an entrepreneur. In a social entrepreneurship, the social entrepreneur provides that funding and solid base. … Organizations like AIF and ICC will be able to expand the horizon beyond what an individual can do, but to be able to reach that stage, they need seed money, which is what I provided.”
Why are we seeing so many community-oriented ventures starting up now?
“When people came in the 1960s and 1970s, they were more focused on putting roots down, making a career, and gaining acceptance in the community,” says Talat Hasan, AIF and ICC trustee. “Only when that is taken care of, is there time to turn around and think of giving back. That is what is happening now. This is not just happening within the Indian community, but also other communities. The only difference may be that since Indians were better educated when they arrived, it may seem like things were done in a more compressed time frame.”
Hasan spent 27 years as a professional, in which duration she successfully started and ran more than one company. “All along, during my career as a scientist, and later as CEO, I had been involved with several organizations like Maitri, IBPW, and so on. This time I decided to do it full time,” she says. She now volunteers full time as the chairperson of ICC, where her duties draw on her background of running companies. “I do a lot of financial planning. Right now I am working on negotiating financing for our (ICC’s) new building, hiring architects, contractors … Other times I am working with potential donors, down to making tea for guests, and talking to kids and seniors,” she says cheerily.
Similarly, Malavalli admits that when he first came to the United States to obtain funding for his new company, he had no idea of the entrepreneurial success that awaited him. “But while I was doing that, at the back of my mind I had it that if I ever became financially successful, I would like to give back to society, both to my home country and also to my present home country, since it is very much responsible for where I am today,” he says. With that in mind, he got involved in various activities at AIF and ICC.
Malavalli identifies education and healthcare as two of the most important areas that need financial resources and developmental aid from social entrepreneurs. “Education is my primary goal because with education we can eradicate poverty and also give people power to manage their own destiny. That is very important.” Malavalli also lists some other important criteria that guide his decision on where to put his donations: it has to be a non-religious, non-sectarian, and non-partisan organization.
How big does a venture have to be in order to qualify as a social entrepreneurship venture? What about the many nonprofits that are sprouting all over the country, with a focus on projects in India and the Indian-American community? Are they social entrepreneurships? Absolutely, concur Hasan, Malavalli, Anil Godhwani, and Lata Krishnan, president of AIF.
“Each time an entrepreneur focuses on social causes, he or she is engaged in social entrepreneurship, as long as the purpose of the organization is a cause, and not personal profit,” says Godhwani.
Both smaller nonprofits and larger social entrepreneurship ventures are successful, says Krishnan. However, in larger organizations like AIF that are run by professional people doing it full time, “we have the ability to scale projects and make them sustainable. Also, we have whole teams and staff in India working and running projects on a day-to-day basis,” she explains.
“If you don’t have money, you can be a volunteer,” says Malavalli. “Your donation can be through your time. Money is one thing, but money alone will not do it. You need to have volunteers, money, organization, people, behind the organization. Only then can the donation you give be used effectively. Whether you give money or time, it is all appreciated.”
“Social entrepreneurship is not all about money or wealth,” says Hasan. “Look at the volunteers in ICC. Not all put large sums of money. They give time, energy, talent … Lot of organizations are doing well on a shoestring budget. Money helps to scale things, but people can be social entrepreneurs with very modest means. What you need is sustained passion.”
Nitya Ramanan is the assistant editor of India Currents.
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Kingstree, South Carolina
Williamsburg County Courthouse
Location in Williamsburg County, South Carolina
Coordinates: Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 668: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.
3.1 sq mi (21.4742 km2)
0.0 sq mi (0.0258 km2)
62 ft (19 m)
Population (2009)
1,113/sq mi (429.9/km2)
EDT (UTC-4)
45-38590[1]
1246255[2]
www.kingstree.org
Main Street, Kingstree, South Carolina
Kingstree is a town in and the county seat of Williamsburg County, South Carolina, United States.[3] The population was 3,328 at the 2010 census.[1][4]
1.1 Battles
1.1.1 Battle of the Lower Bridge
1.1.2 Battle of King's Tree
1.2 Historical homes and buildings
1.2.1 Williamsburg Presbyterian Church
1.2.2 The Arnette House
1.2.3 Thorntree House
1.2.4 Williamsburg County Courthouse
2.1 Rivers
3 Demographics
4 Notable people
5.1 Kingstree Pig Pickin' Festival
5.2 Kingstree Trials
The original town was laid out as Williamsburg by the Lords Proprietors in colonial times. But a lone, unusually large white pine was found along the Black River. Since tall white pines were ideal for use as masts for ships, it was claimed by the Crown on behalf of the king. The broad arrow mark was carved into the tree to prevent any colonists from cutting it. Though white pines are native to the Appalachians as far south as Georgia, it is the only tree of King George’s ever found in the South.[5]:166 Over time, the county kept the name Williamsburg, but the county seat became known as The King's Tree, giving rise to its modern name.[6]
Battle of the Lower Bridge
General Francis Marion, known as the Swamp Fox, defeated the British at the Battle of the Lower Bridge in March 1781. There is a historical marker to mark the battle between US Highway 521 and the Black River.[7]
Battle of King's Tree
After the British had destroyed Charles Town during the revolution, General Marion gained supporters from Major John James. The Battle of King's Tree took place on August 27, 1780. The town sustained losses including, Indiantown Presbyterian Church being burned to the ground.[6]
Historical homes and buildings
The Kingstree Historic District, M.F. Heller House, Colonel John Gotea Pressley House, Scott House, and Thorntree are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[8]
Williamsburg Presbyterian Church
Williamsburg Presbyterian Church was founded in August 1736. The church consisted of three structures. Its founders built the first church in 1738 across from the Williamsburg Cemetery in town; the second building was constructed in 1828 and was across from the Williamsburg Cemetery as well. The third, the current structure of the church located on North Academy Street was built in 1914. The stained glass windows on the roof of the church today were imported from Austria. One of the stained glass windows on the roof was removed in 1989 during a renovation and was placed behind the pulpit of the sanctuary.[9] The first person to be buried in the church cemetery was John Witherspoon(1670–1737), the father of James Witherspoon, builder of Thorntree.[10]
Williamsburg Presbyterian Church celebrated its 275th Birthday in October 2011. The church held a service to share Kingstree's history. The church is the oldest church that still exists today between the Santee and Cape Fear Rivers in North and South Carolina. Williamsburg Presbyterian is the mother church to 33 other Presbyterian churches. Two daughter churches include nearby Union Presbyterian church in Salters, South Carolina, and Indiantown Presbyterian Church in Williamsburg County.[9]
The Kingstree company formed at Williamsburg Presbyterian Church's original churchyard in July 1780. The company was led by Captain Henry Mouzon and later turned into the battalion and then formed a brigade led by Francis Marion against the British.[5]:135
The Arnette House
The Arnette House is one of the three oldest homes in the town and was built in 1840. The home holds significance in the town because the dining room was used as a school for two periods of history during the early years of the home.[9]
Thorntree House
Thorntree House is the oldest home in the lowcountry area of South Carolina. The early plantation home was constructed from native materials of South Carolina. James Witherspoon built the home in 1749 when the house was located six miles outside of town near where the Battle of the Lower Bridge took place. Witherspoon was a part of Francis Marion's brigade. After Witherspoon's death, Witherspoon's son inherited the plantation home.[11] The British occupied the home during the revolution when it was at its original location, on the Black River. Gavin Witherspoon was the owner at the time.[11] The house was later moved to its current location in 1969 when it was being restored by the Williamsburg Historical Society and is currently registered by the National Historic Register.[9] The Williamsburg Historical Society moved the house into Kingstree city limits to provide protection from police and fire department.[11]
The Williamsburg County Courthouse is located in the business district of Kingstree on Main Street.[10] The original grounds of where the courthouse stands were the original parade grounds in the town of Kingstree and were used by the militia during the revolution. The courthouse was built in 1823 by Robert Mills, a nationally known architect that hailed from South Carolina.[11] The second level of the courthouse suffered a fire in 1883 but because the walls were 30 inches thick and fireproof, the building was restored. Other changes and additions were added to the courthouse including in parking for horses in 1901, and a third floor in 1954.[11]
Black River, Kingstree, South Carolina
Kingstree is located at Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 668: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. (33.671243, −79.828635).[12]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.2 square miles (8.3 km2), of which 3.1 square miles (8.0 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) (0.63%) is water.
The Black River is a free flowing river that is surrounded by banks of undisturbed land. The river has plant and animal habitats including endangered species. Some of the endangered species include the American chaffseed and the swallow-tailed kite. The black color of the river comes from tannins that come from cypress trees. The river draws sportsmen because of the variety of fish including bream, red breasted sunfish, large-mouth bass, and catfish.[11]
The Williamsburg County Hometown Chamber Quality of Place Committee was able to get the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources to include a 75 mile stretch of the Black River in the Scenic River Program in 2001.The Black River is South Carolina's longest river and was the seventh addition to the Scenic Rivers.[11] The river is 150 miles long and goes through Williamsburg, Clarendon, Sumter, and Georgetown Counties in South Carolina.[13]
1910 1,372 80.5%
1960 3,847 6.2%
1970 3,381 −12.1%
1990 3,858 −7.0%
Est. 2014 3,185 [14] −4.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[15]
According to the census[1] of 2010, there were 3,328 people.[4] The racial makeup of the town was 28.5% White, 70.3% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.4% Asian, and 0.5% from Hispanic or Latino of any race according to the 2000 census. There are 5857 housing units and 88.6% of the units are occupied and 74.7% are owner-occupied units. [4]
In the town the population was spread out with 27.7% under the age of 18, 70.3% who were 18 years of age and older, 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.3 years. There were 932 people or 10.8% of people that held a college or graduate degree, and 2,667 people held a high school degree.[4]
Maxine Brown – Blues and R&B Singer
Mary Gordon Ellis – first woman elected to the South Carolina legislature, was born nearby and raised in Kingstree[16]
Joseph L. Goldstein – Nobel Prize winner
Bryant McFadden – NFL cornerback for the Pittsburgh Steelers
Thomas D. Singleton – United States Representative from South Carolina
Stephen Atkins Swails – soldier and politician
James Andrew Sigmon – philanthropist
Yancey McGill – Former Lt. Governor of South Carolina
Uhuru Hamiter – American football player
Kingstree Pig Pickin' Festival
The "Pig Pickin'" Festival is held every fall for all the chefs of Kingstree to compete in a barbecue recipes. The festival draws crowds from all over to test the Williamsburg County vinegar-based barbecue.[17] In 2010, the festival had a record breaking number of contestants. Seventy groups competed with contestants that traveled from other states including North Carolina and Georgia. The area golf course, Swamp Fox Golf Course, sponsors a golf tournament to begin the events every year for the festival.[18] Other events include tennis tournaments, car show, arts and crafts, food venders, live music, and activities for children.[19]
Kingstree Trials
Since 1996, the Williamsburg Hometown Chamber has sponsored "The King's Tree trials" for those in the Kingstree community. The races take place at the McCutcheon training center in the Cedar Swamp area on a weekend in November. Jockeys and their horses are brought in for the event.[6] Horse racing has been taking place in Williamsburg County since before the Revolution. Nine quarter races take place while families and people from the business community chat and eat barbecue.[20]
Kingstree Historic District
Kingstree (Amtrak station)
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "2010 Demographic Profile: SC-Kingstree town". Retrieved November 10, 2011. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles> Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "US_Census" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "US_Census" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "US_Census" defined multiple times with different content
↑ 5.0 5.1 Boddie, William Willis (2000). Traditions of the Swamp Fox. Spartanburg, SC: The Reprint Company, Publishers. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "History". Retrieved November 10, 2011. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles> Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Williamsburg_Hometown_Chamber" defined multiple times with different content
↑ "Battle of Lower Bridge". SC Historical Markers. SC Association for Educational Technology. Retrieved 5 November 2011. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ Staff (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 "A Candlelight Tour of Homes and Churches on Academy Street". The Kingstree News. November 1, 1990. |access-date= requires |url= (help)<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles> Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "The_Kingstree_News" defined multiple times with different content
↑ 10.0 10.1 Todd, Caroline W. (1997). South Carolina: A Day at a Time. Orangeburg, South Carolina: Sandlapper Publishing Company, Inc. p. 333. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 "History of Williamsburg County". Retrieved November 7, 2011. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles> Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Williamsburg_County" defined multiple times with different content
↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ "Black Scenic River: Project Overview". Retrieved November 8, 2011. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ Marjorie Julian Spruill; Valinda W. Littlefield; Joan Marie Johnson (2012). South Carolina Women: Their Lives and Times. University of Georgia Press. pp. 52–. ISBN 978-0-8203-4215-3. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ "Kingstree/Bi-Lo Pig Pickin' Festival". Retrieved November 7, 2011. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ "Pig Pickin' festival sets record". The Kingstree News. October 18, 2010. Retrieved November 7, 2011. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ "Kingstree Pig Pickin'". Retrieved November 7, 2011. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
↑ SCNOW STAFF (November 7, 2011). "Kingstree to hold King's Tree Trials". Retrieved November 1, 2011. <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Municipalities and communities of Williamsburg County, South Carolina, United States
County seat: Kingstree
Andrews‡
Greeleyville
Stuckey
Hopewell‡
Retrieved from "https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Kingstree,_South_Carolina&oldid=98305"
Towns in South Carolina
Towns in Williamsburg County, South Carolina
County seats in South Carolina
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People up close
People in landscapes
The stories we tell about the environment, implicit and explicit, say a lot about the beliefs we hold as a collective, about ourselves and the type of schema in which the human condition is situated. The stories we are no longer telling and the perspectives that have fallen out of favour tell us something about how our values and ways of seeing may have changed.
Since the ealiest forms of representation, the environment and its features appear as a tapestry of labels and attributes projected from the realm of human affiars. Wheather living on the steppes or costal regions the firmament has evoked motifs long before a Rorschach or Freud devised a practise for probing the modern mind.
As if mankind had left nature as an animal and returned with an intelect that would no longer allow to world to appear as it is, without imposing our own structes and categories to what we are facing.
In a world that increasingly embraced the notion that scientific investigation could yield verifiable truths, Swedish botanist Carl von Linné began developing his Systema Naturae which remains the primary organizational structure for mapping the natural world today. In the Linnean schema, all living things - from flowers to the human race - were placed in structures of kingdoms and conformed to defined ideal types, implicitly labelled male or female. Organisms that did not correspond to its ideal type were dismissed as anomalies.
Despite our sense of self importance, throughout evolution the animal kingdom has played the role of distribution servant, moving seeds and pollen across valleys and continents in exchange for food. In an industrialized world however, a large part of the environment is falling under human dominion, where this exchange happens at scale.
By providing food, wood, beauty or drugs in the human marketplace, species proliferate across all continents, privileged with optimum conditions. The Eucalyptus, once solely reserved to Australia, is now found on most continents, cultivated as one of the most utilized wood crops on earth.
Advances in lighting technology has optimized the conversion of energy from the electrical grid to photosynthesis. For the maximum absorption in green foliage, a combination of red and blue light is used in commercial greenhouses, creating the characteristic glow disseminating in the atmosphere.
What we are looking at is always far more complicated that what we see. It is difficult to parse out what are our own projections. Perhaps we are simply the servants of plants.
Grass has seemingly always existed in the periphery of human affairs. As a resource and a space. Over time it has become entangled with its backdrop in ways that make it difficult to extract/seperate from the substrate in which it exists.
It's a weed, it's a lawn and a symbol. It's competitive arena and an ecology. It is a color and a scent capable of evoking childhood memories.
A mathematician, Benoît Mandelbrot asked How long is the coastline of Great Britain? It is a question to which the answer depends entirely on the scale of which it is being observed. A similar paradox of perception can be raised when observing the boundaries of any object or action in terms of scope and ramifications.
An early approximation of scientific definition of botanical is the form of the botanical illustration. It is a discipline which isolates specimen from an environment in which it is intrinsically enmeshed as ecology on a multitude of levels.
The collector of specimen cut his subject from its surroundings in a similar manner to the former colonialist rulers that drew straight and arbitrary lines across landscapes with disregard for the fuzzy boundaries, visible from perspectives at the ground.
The Swedish botanist Carl Linneaus would select specimen which he deemed perfect and pinned down as an ideal representation of its kind. and he named it in accordance with a unifying system of nomenclature of kingdoms and classes. Linneaus named the genus classification of grass Poa, derived from the Ancient Greek: πόα, póa for fodder.
The lawn may have originated as a consequence of domesticating livestock and emerged as enclosures within early medieval settlements used for communal grazing, distinct from fields reserved for agriculture. Areas of grass regularly grazed by rabbits, horses, sheep or cattle over a long period of time form a very low tight sward similar to a modern lawn.
Forms of this territory re-emerged among European aristocracy as a recreational and decorative space maintained by grazing animals or gardeners. Reserving land for a non-producing decorative crop is an expensive and extravagant proposition for most people at a time for whom the exchange value of the land would remain the primary concern. This space is one in which more lawn-based games and activities approximating tennis, golf and began to form among the classes with time for recreation.
This labor-intensive social and symbolic space underwent a process of democratization with the invention of the mechanical lawn mower, which lowered the maintenance cost thus propagated it as phenomena.
The lawn mower also integrated lawns in suburban expansion and creation of the household aesthetic, as an important aspect of interaction between the natural environment and the constructed urban and suburban space. Having a beautifully kept lawn at home is a signal.
As tertiary effect the lawn mower also turned out to be a catalyst for the codification of modern rules in sports on grass.
From the nineteenth century onward -especially in England and later France- sport was seen as a civilizing instrument. Both civilizing the working classes at home and the colonized populations that were part of the empire. In India, British colonialists would start cricket clubs and teach the local people how to play the game, which would entail the wearing of the uniform, following the rules and boundaries defined by empire referees. Embedded in this relation would be a moral enterprise that would teach discipline, self-control and respect.
Many of the lawn games dramatize a subset of reality. The Court represents a battlefield in which strategies and fortune plays out tactical manoeuvres take place.
Grass is a resource and natural, it is a weed and it is wild. As a lawn it is constructed contained and artificial. Grass is found at home and next to highways. its a landscape and a model of a landscape, it is a multitude of things.
When I see men riding machines mowing and maintain these contained steppes in our cities and beside our infinite network of roads. I can't help but think something inside of him or us, reminisce of the nomadic steppes and pastures from the past.
There is an ocean that surrounds the island that you inhabit and know, and that is everything you don’t know. The infinite.
Studio Jacob Morell
info@jacobmorell.com
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McCormack, Willis and Bush Challenge Efforts to Amend the Heidelberg Catechism
A few days before the 218th General Assembly of the PCUSA, a letter was issued by a group of seminary professors supporting the efforts of three overtures sent to General Assembly seeking to amend the Heidelberg Catechism. By way of response, Bruce L. McCormack, E. David Willis, and Michael D. Bush have since issued the following letter:
Dear Commissioners and Advisory Delegates to the 218th General Assembly:
Some of our Presbyterian colleagues in the fields of theology and church history have petitioned the General Assembly to take steps toward changing the theological teaching of the P.C. (U.S.A.) by changing the Heidelberg Catechism as it stands in our Book of Confessions.
We are writing to you as well so that you may have a fuller scholarly account of the issues before you. We apologize that we must say so much: we have found that theological and historical scholarship cannot be well done in sound bites. Please bear with us!
Our colleagues wrote to you in support of overtures from the Presbyteries of Northern Kansas, Boston, and Newark. Not all the claims in the rationales for these overtures are mistaken, but those that are not mistaken seem hardly worth the emotional and financial expense the Church will incur by changing them, since no one of our eleven confessions is definitive.
We would like to point out three historical and theological problems in the rationale for these overtures, expressed most fully in the version from Northern Kansas, which appear to be endorsed in our colleagues’ petition.
First, this overture, endorsed by our colleagues, claims that the writers of the Heidelberg Catechism did not contrast the concepts of an Old Covenant and a New Covenant. The rationale describes such a contrast as “not very well represented” in the Reformed tradition and “not supported” by the Catechism.
These claims are simply incorrect. There have been many forms of covenant theology in the Reformed tradition, and no one form has definitive authority. The Northern Kansas overture identifies one of these several forms, one that emphasizes a unitary covenant with different expressions through time. Such a view has had advocates in our tradition. Even Zacharius Ursinus, the primary author of the Heidelberg Catechism, sees the old and new covenants as “one in substance,” and even writes that “there is but one covenant,” in the sense that God promises forgiveness both before and after the coming of Christ.
However, it is precisely through the Heidelberg Catechism that much of Reformed theology receives from Ursinus (and, perhaps Caspar Olevianus) the distinctive form of covenant thinking that uses an old covenant God made with humankind at the creation of the world as a foil for a new covenant in Christ. Ursinus makes it abundantly clear in his Commentary on the Heidelberg Catechism that he understood God’s covenant in just these terms: “The old testament, or covenant, is often used in Scripture…for the law… For in the old covenant, the law was enforced more strenuously, and there were many parts of it. The gospel was also more obscure. The new testament, or covenant, on the other hand, is for the most part taken for the gospel, because in the new a great part of the law is abrogated, and the gospel is here more clearly revealed.”
Thus, denying that the Heidelberg Catechism, to say nothing of the Reformed tradition as a whole, makes use of a two-fold covenant scheme is akin to denying the roundness of the earth. It is manifestly untrue in light of the evidence.
Second, the Northern Kansas overture points out that the terms “testament” and “covenant” are not synonyms. Indeed, in order to make sense of the whole range of covenantal thinking in the Reformed tradition, it is important to maintain this distinction. However, here again, in the case of the Heidelberg Catechism, Ursinus makes his intention clear in his Commentary on the Heidelberg Catechism: “In the Scriptures, the terms Covenant and Testament are used in the same sense, for the purpose of explaining more fully and clearly the idea of this Covenant of God.” Since the major author of the Heidelberg Catechism sees the terms as synonyms, even though some of his contemporaries would have disagreed, it is clear that the P.C.(USA)’s Heidelberg Catechism is faithful to the theological perspective of the original version of this Catechism.
Third, we come to the point that we all know is behind this apparent fishing expedition for problems in the P.C.(U.S.A.)’s Heidelberg Catechism: Did Ursinus have in mind 1 Corinthians 6:9, with its negative view of homosexuality, when he composed the answer to question 87?
Once again, Ursinus has recorded for us a definitive answer: he did associate this verse of Scripture with this question and answer. In his Commentary, Ursinus mentions this verse as having particular relevance for understanding what is at stake in question 87. The translators of the P.C. (U.S.A.)’s Heidelberg Catechism, as good translators do, took into account the stated intention of the authors in order to show us what the passage meant in its historical and literary context. They did this faithfully.
Unless these overtures and scholars wish to claim that Ursinus did not know what he meant by the words he and his collaborators chose, we can only conclude that the overtures have made serious historical and theological mistakes.
If we as a church are going to look for theological guidance in the sixteenth century, then it is only responsible to respect that period in its distinctiveness, and not to flatten its witness into the kind of one-sided sloganeering with dubious historical and theological claims that we read in these overtures. It is unworthy of our academic and ecclesial calling to reduce these complex issues to sound bites and then deploy them, with a scholarly patina, in the service of church politics.
These overtures show signs of wanting to find a kind of inerrant Ur-text to treat as the “real” Heidelberg Catechism, playing this original off against the actual text of the P.C.(U.S.A.)’s Heidelberg Catechism. Such an approach fails to understand how the Confessions function in the P.C.(U.S.A.). It is not the Latin and German texts from the sixteenth century that guide our Church, but rather it is the English texts adopted by the deliberative assemblies of the Church and published in the Book of Confessions by which every officer of our Church has vowed to be guided. These English versions have been responsibly translated and carefully chosen as “faithful expositions of what Scripture teaches us to believe and do.”
Will the Presbyteries who have sent these overtures, together with their academic sponsors, next ask that we revert to the seventeenth century texts of the Westminster standards, without the chapters on divorce and the Holy Spirit, and restoring the claim that the Pope is the anti-Christ, as the original indisputably said? Will they question the translation of the Second Helvetic Confession?
We suspect not, because we suspect the goal of these overtures is not to restore early modern texts or their embodiments in our Constitution to some pristine state, but only to remove from the Constitution of the P.C. (U.S.A.) a single phrase they find disagreeable. These other issues, with the infelicitous scholarship that underwrites them, have apparently been sought and found to provide cover for this one goal.
In other words, these overtures appear to us to be a disturbing effort to change the church’s normative teaching about homosexuality under cover of historical-theological scholarship, instead of using the legitimate, above-the-table process our Constitution provides for considering such a change. Trying to slip a change by the church under cover of correcting mere errors of translation is inappropriate as deliberative process, short-circuiting the P.C.(U.S.A.)’s ongoing contemporary discussion of this issue, even as it undermines the trust the church places in its seminaries and teachers.
Bruce L. McCormack, Frederick and Margaret L. Weyerhaeuser Professor of Systematic Theology
Princeton Theological Seminary
E. David Willis, Charles Hodge Professor of Systematic Theology Emeritus
Michael D. Bush
Erskine Theological Seminary
Posted in Homosexuality, Presbyterianism on 25 June, 2008 by Jason Goroncy. 2 Comments
← ‘Reflections on Grace’: A Review
James Denney: Pastor and Theologian for the Church →
D. W. Congdon says:
2 July, 2008 at 2:42 am
Thanks for posting this! It’s quite a document. Where did you get a hold of this?
Jason Goroncy says:
2 July, 2008 at 11:01 pm
Glad you appreciated it. I thought it was an impressive letter. I found it here on the GA2008 site.
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VIDEO | Marina Rustow — Jewish Manuscripts in the Digital Age: The Cairo Geniza and the New Materiality
Dr. Marina Rustow. Photo via the John D. & Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
In the 2019 Samuel & Althea Stroum Lectures in Jewish Studies, Dr. Marina Rustow (Princeton University) will consider how new technologies are transforming scholars’ understanding of the past by looking at the documents of the Cairo Geniza — a trove of nearly 400,000 manuscript pages preserved in a medieval Egyptian synagogue.
These richly illustrated lectures will introduce listeners to the Geniza and the results of the groundbreaking research on the Jewish/Islamic world that new technologies have made possible.
Lecture 1: Jewish Manuscripts in the Digital Age: Lost Archives, Sacred Wastebins, and Jews of the Medieval Islamic World
Lecture 2: Jewish Manuscripts in the Digital Age: The Cairo Geniza and the New Materiality
The Cairo Geniza is a time capsule of Jewish history in a period when ninety percent of Jews lived in the Islamic world.
Research on the documents from the Geniza has tended to proceed slowly and pointillistically: Most of the manuscripts are fragments; they are housed in sixty collections on four continents; and the skills needed to make sense of them are highly specialized. But the advent of digital technologies and a critical mass of specialists has brought us to the brink of a paradigm shift.
One of the earliest known Haggadahs, written in Judeo-Arabic, found in the Cairo Geniza. From the University of Pennsylvania Center for Advanced Judaic Studies Library.
The Geniza documents now hold the promise of illuminating not just an unusually cosmopolitan medieval Jewish community, but Jews, Christians and Muslims throughout the Mediterranean and Islamic worlds — from flax-growers, sugar-sellers, poets and Indian Ocean traders to caliphs, viziers and courtiers.
Learn more about the Cairo Geniza & new technologies
Scribes of the Cairo Geniza project – view digital Geniza documents and try transliterating them!
“Reclaiming a fragmented history” – learn more about the Scribes of the Cairo Geniza project
Podcast interview with Adina Hoffman & Peter Cole about their recent book about the Cairo Geniza, “Sacred Trash: The Lost and Found World of the Cairo Genizah”
“The Secret Life of Cairo’s Jews” – on the history of the Cairo Geniza and the book “Sacred Trash: The Lost and Found World of the Cairo Genizah”
Marina Rustow is the Khedouri A. Zilkha Professor of Jewish Civilization in the Near East and Professor of Near Eastern Studies and History at Princeton University. Her first book, “Heresy and the Politics of Community: The Jews of the Fatimid Caliphate,” was published in 2008, and she is currently working on another volume looking at state documents found within the Cairo Geniza. She runs the Princeton Geniza Lab.
In 2002, Rustow was the Hazel D. Cole Fellow in Jewish Studies at the University of Washington, and in 2015, she received a MacArthur Fellowship supporting her work. She is the co-editor of “Jewish Studies at the Crossroads of Anthropology and History: Authority, Diaspora, Tradition” (2011) and has published scholarly articles in such journals as “Past & Present, Jewish History, al-Qantara, Mamlūk Studies Review, and Ginzei Qedem: Geniza Research Annual.”
Photo via the John D. & Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
By Stroum Center for Jewish Studies|2020-09-09T10:02:04-07:00June 5th, 2020|Categories: Our Events|Tags: Ancient World, Learn with Us 2019-2020, Middle East, Stroum Lectures|0 Comments
VIDEO | Behind the Scenes with NPR’s Correspondent in Jerusalem – Daniel Estrin
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VIDEO | Ladino Day 2018 celebrates Sephardic folktales, language and culture
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Aaron carter new music
Aaron Charles Carter born December 7, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, actor, dancer and record producer. He first came to fame as a pop and hip hop singer in the late s, establishing himself as a star among pre-teen and teenage audiences during the first years of the 21st century with his four studio albums. Born in Tampa, Florida, Carter began performing at age seven and released his self-titled debut album in at age 9, selling a million copies worldwide. His second album Aaron's Party Come Get It sold three million copies in the United States, and Carter began making guest appearances on Nickelodeon and touring with the Backstreet Boys shortly after the record's release. Carter's next album, Oh Aaron, also went platinum, and the musician released what would be his last studio album for 16 years, Another Earthquake! He has since appeared on Dancing with the Stars, the Broadway musical Seussical, the off-Broadway musical The Fantasticks, and made several one-off performances. In , he announced that he would begin releasing new music and began by releasing a single featuring rapper Pat SoLo, "Ooh Wee", which first became available as a free download with purchase on his web store. His fifth studio album of the same name was released on February 16, Sign in or Register. Aaron Carter US teen pop vocalist.
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Aaron Charles Carter [6] born December 7, [6] is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, actor, dancer and record producer. He first came to fame as a pop and hip hop singer in the late s, establishing himself as a star among pre-teen and teenage audiences during the first years of the 21st century [7] with his four studio albums. Born in Tampa, Florida , Carter began performing at age seven and released his self-titled debut album in at age 9, selling a million copies worldwide. His second album Aaron's Party Come Get It sold three million copies in the United States, and Carter began making guest appearances on Nickelodeon and touring with the Backstreet Boys shortly after the record's release. He has since appeared on Dancing with the Stars , the Broadway musical Seussical , the off-Broadway musical The Fantasticks , and made several one-off performances. His fifth studio album of the same name was released on February 16, The family was originally from New York City, where his older brother Nick , of the boy band Backstreet Boys , was born. In addition to his brother Nick, he also has three sisters: twin sister Angel a model , B. Carter is named after his paternal grandfather, Aaron Charles Carter, and his maternal grandfather, Douglas "Charles" Spaulding. Carter attended the Frank D.
Aaron Carter and Melanie Martin broke up
By Chelsea Hirsch. Aaron Carter is too busy making music to focus on his famous family. Although the singer, 31, recently attacked his Backstreet Boys brother Nick on social media, he later told Page Six that he is putting his family drama behind him to channel his energy into creativity. I love my brother. I love my family. And I have to maintain a positive attitude and be who I am. He and Nick have fought publicly in the past. Carter is working in the studio and is planning to release an EP in the spring. I wanna be creative and use my creative outlet and things that I learned in rehab and in treatment in how to keep yourself busy and happy and positive and live your life. Read Next.
Aaron Charles Carter born December 7, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, actor, dancer and record producer. He first came to fame as a pop and hip hop singer in the late s, establishing himself as a star among pre-teen and teenage audiences during the first years of the 21st century with his four studio albums. Born in Tampa, Florida, Carter began performing at age seven and released his self-titled debut album in at age 9, selling a million copies worldwide.
His second album Aaron's Party Come Get It sold three million copies in the United States, and Carter began making guest appearances on Nickelodeon and touring with the Backstreet Boys shortly after the record's release.
Carter's next album, Oh Aaron, also went platinum, and the musician released what would be his last studio album for 16 years, Another Earthquake! He has since appeared on Dancing with the Stars, the Broadway musical Seussical, the off-Broadway musical The Fantasticks, and made several one-off performances.
In , he announced that he would begin releasing new music and began by releasing a single featuring rapper Pat SoLo, "Ooh Wee", which first became available as a free download with purchase on his web store. His fifth studio album of the same name was released on February 16, Sign in or Register. Aaron Carter US teen pop vocalist. Born 7 December Last Played on BBC. Official Links. Aaron Carter. Aaron Carter Biography Wikipedia Aaron Charles Carter born December 7, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, actor, dancer and record producer.
Read more at Wikipedia. This entry is from Wikipedia , the user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors and is licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike Creative Commons License. If you find the biography content factually incorrect or highly offensive you can edit this article at Wikipedia.
Find out more about our use of this data. Show more Show less. Aaron Carter Links Last. Back to artist. Added, go to My Music to see full list. More from.
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If you have read any headlines about Aaron Carter in the past few years, they have probably been about his health. There was his weight, which fluctuated to the point that his fans expressed concern and the less sympathetic made unkind comments about AIDS and meth. Carter says he suffers from a hiatal hernia that can make eating uncomfortable, hence the Ensure. There was his DUI arrest, which prompted big brother Nick Carter to offer support on social media. There was his appearance that year on the Dr. Shortly after, he went to rehab for two months. When he was out, he posted a triumphant photo celebrating his weight gain. Fifteen years ago, Aaron Carter was synonymous with family-friendly pop, a rare age-appropriate heartthrob for horny pre-teens everywhere. He opened for Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys; he made a cameo on Lizzie McGuire ; he two-timed reigning teen queens Hilary Duff and Lindsay Lohan ; he released four albums before the age of 16, one of which went three times platinum in the U. It refers to his reputation, which took a nosedive once he became an adult and was no longer the Disney Channel-approved baby face that fans grew to love.
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The first anniversary of cooperation with Alliott Global Alliance
Exactly one year has passed since the JWW accounting office, as the only one in Poland, joined the Alliott Global Alliance, the world association of independent auditing, accounting and consulting firms.
Through JWW’s alliance with Alliott and the application of best practices developed by standard-setting companies around the world, we can provide our clients with access to information, strategic advice and services from companies in more than 80 countries. Some of our customers are looking for new markets to develop, especially in Germany, Austria, the United Kingdom and the United States. Joining the Alliott Global Alliance allows us to work with other members on cross-border tax matters around the world and opens up new opportunities for our foreign and domestic customers who want to grow.
The membership increases the resources of our company while allowing us to maintain full independence. The commitment of the Alliott Global Alliance group to quality control ensures that members maintain the highest possible standards of customer service worldwide.
https://www.alliottglobal.com/directory-search/firms/jww-sp-z-oo
#TogetherAsOne
JWW as a member of the Polish-Belarusian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PBCCI)
Friday January 8th, 2021
We would like to inform you that at the beginning of 2021 the JWW Accounting Office has joined the group of members of the Polish-Belarusian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PBCCI) with its seat...
Wednesday December 23rd, 2020
On the occasion of the upcoming Christmas, we wish you that this special time, will be the time spent without rush and worries, filled with peace and joy among family and friends. We would like to...
Polish Development Fund’s financial shield deadline – 31.12.2020
Following the rules of the program, the beneficiary who used the Polish Development Fund’s financial shield must confirm the empowerment of persons who, on their behalf, concluded a PDF subsidy...
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← ERIC WALSH. Donald Trump and Kim Jong-Un.
MICHAEL PASCOE. The reality of our ‘scary’ China confrontation. →
IAN McAULEY. Strong employment growth, until you look behind the figures.
By Ian McAuley | On 23 April 2018
The ABS monthly employment data released last Thursday shows that since the Coalition was elected five years ago the Australian economy has generated one million additional jobs. Does this indicate success of the Coalition’s policies?
In the long campaign preceding the 2013 election, Tony Abbott promised that, if elected, the Coalition would “deliver a million new jobs over five years”.
On Thursday the ABS released its monthly Labour Force Survey, showing employment growth of 14 000 in March. That brought the employment growth between September 2013 (when Abbott was elected) and March 2018 to 1 011 000. Let’s say a million to keep the arithmetic easy.
Mission accomplished, six months ahead of schedule.
But there are a few qualifications.
First, over that period Australia’s population has grown. It would be amazing if employment didn’t more or less keep pace with population. Of those million jobs, 820 000 or 82 per cent simply reflect population growth. Only 180 000 jobs can be considered to be “new”, as a result of the employment-to-population ratio having edged up a little (from 61.1 to 62.0 per cent).
Second, of those million jobs only half have been full-time. Had our economy maintained its full-time to part-time jobs ratio over that five years, there would be another 170 000 Australians in full-time employment. The “new” jobs are part-time.
Third, in terms of employment growth this may be as good as it gets. The long recovery from the 2008 crisis and the recovery from the end of the mining boom both seem to have run out of fizz. For a time early last year there was strong employment growth, but subsequently it has fallen away sharply, as shown in the graph below.
And I almost forgot to mention the stagnation in wages in real (inflation-adjusted) terms over the last couple of years.
If wages are held low enough for long enough, particularly if welfare payments for the unemployed are denied or kept at a pauper’s level, there will be jobs on offer – delivering pizzas, collecting supermarket trolleys and walking dogs. If, through suppressing union activity and under-funding agencies charged with enforcing labour conditions, wages can be brought down far enough, there might even be a return of low-productivity jobs we thought had gone forever – shining shoes, carrying bags, serving gasoline, and operating elevators.
That’s where lies one of the fundamental weaknesses in our economy. It is not generating enough opportunities for high-productivity and well-paid employment. It has become too easy for employers to underpay workers and to keep them in low-productivity activities. And those same underpaid workers, understandably, aren’t spending. Some have tried to sustain living standards through borrowing, but once one’s credit card is “maxed out” there’s no option but to cut back, not only on discretionary spending (as if workers on minimum wages are really buying crushed avocado) but also on essentials.
The dynamic of successful capitalism is that well-paid workers keep markets operating, while poorly-paid workers cause the system to collapse. Karl Marx and Henry Ford both understood the dynamic nature of a capitalist economy: Marx saw how a drift to low wages would lead to capitalism’s demise, while Ford saw how raising wages would protect capitalism by sustaining a market for cars and other products. By contrast our Coalition politicians, whose economic models are an incoherent mix of feudal conservatism, crony capitalism and market libertarianism, just don’t understand how an economy works.
“Jobs and growth” is their mantra. But not every job is a good job, particularly when job-seekers lack the support of a strong union movement unions and when the government is less than vigorous in enforcing labour standards and in closing down the cash economy. Some jobs, such as truck-driving in the highly competitive and laxly-regulated road transport industry, are dangerous. Some others, such as parading outside shops wearing advertising sandwich boards, are degrading and humiliating. Many jobs carry the risk of bullying and sexual exploitation. And there are still soul-destroying short-cycle jobs in many industries which could be eliminated if minimum wages were high enough to encourage automation.
Also, not every job adds value to the community. Over last week we have seen the extraordinary negative contribution of so-called “financial planners”: we would surely be better off if these jobs had never existed. There are many other jobs, often well-paid, of doubtful or negative value – in advertising, public relations, gambling, consulting and corporate lobbying.
“Jobs and growth” is not an economic policy; it’s a vacuous three-word-slogan. An economic policy designed to create and share prosperity would see an integrated set of measures to improve our education standards, to help move our economy from a resource-extracting (and polluting) industrial structure, to discourage the waste of human capital in low-paid-low-productivity activities, to reduce the unproductive overheads of sectors such as finance and corporate legal services, to invest in transport and communication infrastructure, to raise enough taxes to provide needed public services, and to strengthen unions and other agencies that protect against exploitation of those with weak bargaining power. In such an economy work and income could be much better shared than it is now.
But unless it has the chastening experience of a couple of terms in opposition, don’t expect the Coalition to learn its economics. It has too many cheerleaders in industry lobby groups and in partisan media urging it to stay on its present track. The Australian’s editorial in response to Thursday’s employment figures was headed “Government must tell its economic story to survive”, as if the government’s poor opinion poll showing is all a failure in public relations, not a failure in policy. And there is a common belief, confirmed by opinion polls, that many people believe that Coalition governments provide better economic management than Labor.
The reality is that with the help of a partisan Murdoch media, a tame ABC, a politicised public service, and a poor level of economic understanding in the community, the Coalition has developed its real strength in impression management – perhaps even in a measure of comforting self-delusion – but certainly not in economics.
Ian McAuley is an Adjunct Lecturer in Public Sector Finance at the University of Canberra and a Fellow at the Centre for Policy Development.
Ian McAuley
Ian McAuley is a retired lecturer in public finance at the University of Canberra and a Fellow of the Centre for Policy Development.
This entry was posted in Economy. Bookmark the permalink.
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Best Last Action Hero movie quotes
By Alex Wiggan
Image: ©Columbia Pictures
In 1993, director John McTiernan brought the action comedy, Last Action Hero to the big screen. The film, which starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as LA cop, Jack Slater, told the story of a young boy who is transported into a movie universe, where anything can happen and where clichés are a normal way of life.
During its initial release, Last Action Hero was not a huge hit with critics or audiences, but over time the film has built up a loyal fan base. Many view Last Action Hero as a fun and imaginative take on the action genre, while others praise Schwarzenegger’s ability to spoof his Hollywood persona.
Keen to revisit the movie, I am taking a look at some of the best lines of dialogue from Last Action Hero. The lines presented below highlight the fun that can be found in the film’s script, and demonstrate why it is an interesting movie to revisit.
The best Last Action Hero movie quotes
Nick – “There are lots of things worse than movies: politicians, wars, forest fires, famine, plague, sickness, pain, warts, politicians…”
Jack Slater – “You already mentioned them.”
Nick – “I know I did. They are twice as bad as anything else.”
Danny Madigan – “Where are the ordinary, everyday women? They don’t exist because this is a movie!”
Jack Slater – “No, this is California.”
Jack Slater – “Kid! Who does the doctor treat?”
Danny Madigan – “Patients?”
Jack Slater – “Look at the elbow of my jacket. What is it doing?”
Danny Madigan – “Wearing thin?”
Jack Slater – “Bingo!”
Jack Slater – “I don’t care who does what to your Hershey highway!”
Danny Madigan – “Wait! I can prove this is a movie!”
Dekker – “Who the hell are you, kid?”
Danny Madigan – “Look out there, there’s a cartoon cat.”
Jack Slater – “He’s supposed to be back on duty. He was only suspended for a month. Now shut up.”
Danny Madigan – “Listen to what I’m saying. An animated cat just walked into the squad room. Hello.”
Jack Slater – “He’ll do it again tomorrow. So, what’s your point?”
Dekker – “That cat is one the best men I got.”
Benedict – “Gentlemen. Since you are about to die anyway, I may as well tell you the entire plot. Think of villains Jack. You want Dracula? Dra-cool-la? Hang on, I’ll fetch him. Dracula? Huh. I can get King Kong! We’ll have a nightmare with Freddy Krueger, have a surprise party for Adolf Hitler, Hannibal Lecter can do the catering, and then we’ll have christening for Rosemary’s Baby! All I have to do is snap my fingers and they’ll be here. They’re lining up to get here, and do you know why Jack? Should I tell you why? Hmm? Because here, in this world, the bad guys can win!”
Jack Slater – “Stop shouting! I’m not deaf!”
Arnold Schwarzenegger – “The studio should let me know when they are planning a stunt. You know, you are the best celebrity look-alike I’ve ever seen. If you get to Los Angeles, call my office. We can get you shopping centre openings…”
Jack Slater – “Look, I don’t really like you. All right? You brought me nothing but pain.”
Benedict – “I must warn you, I’ve killed people smarter and younger than you.”
Nick – “This is a wonderful moment for me, Mr. Slater. I’ve never met a fictional character before. How new and exciting this must all be for you.”
Jack Slater – “Hey, I just found out I was imaginary. I mean, how would you feel is somebody made you up? Your job, your marriage, your kids. Oh, yeah. Let’s push his son off the building. Gives you nightmares for the rest of your life. But you’re fictional, so who cares? I’m sorry. But I don’t find this new and exciting to discover that my whole life has been a damn movie.”
Danny Madigan – “I thought I was going to die.”
Jack Slater – “Well I’m sorry to disappoint you but you’re gonna live to enjoy all the glorious fruits life has got to offer – acne, shaving, premature ejaculation… and your first divorce.”
Jack Slater – “You’ve seen these movies where they say “Make my day” or “I’m your worst nightmare”? Well, listen to this one: Rubber baby buggie bumpers!”
(Turns to Danny)
Jack Slater – “Ha! You didn’t know I’m gonna say that, did you?”
Ripper’s Agent – “Did Nicholson show up for the premiere of “Batman” dressed as the Joker? I don’t THINK so!”
Jack Slater – “You don’t understand. You just solved the entire case. you just revolutionized the entire history of police training. I mean all these years at the academy, studying human character, psyche of the terrorists, fingerprint analysis, all the courses that I’ve taken in surveillance, hostage negotiation, and criminal psychology, when all I have to do is drive around the neighbourhood, point my finger at a house, and say, “the bad guys are in there!”?”
James Belushi – “I’m not really a big fan of Arnold’s… She is, you know… Arnold really turns her on and I just want to be there when it happens.”
Tough Guy – “May I help you?”
Jack Slater – “Yes, could I speak to the drug dealer of the house, please?”
Tough Guy – “I beg your pardon?”
Jack Slater – “It’s a beautiful day and we’re out killing drug dealers. Are there any in the house?”
Hamlet – “To be or not to be?”
Hamlet – “Not to be.”
Benedict – “If God was a villain, he’d be me.”
Danny Madigan – “You think you are funny, don’t you?”
Jack Slater – “I know I am. I’m the famous comedian Arnold Braunschweiger.”
Danny Madigan – “Schwarzenegger!”
Jack Slater – “Gesundheit.”
Video Girl – “You were in a movie?”
Jack Slater – “Yes. It was called “The Girl of My Dreams”. It starred you. As a matter of fact, there was this very romantic scene where we had dinner together.”
Jack Slater – “I’ll be back! Ha! You didn’t know I was gonna say that, did you?”
Danny Madigan – “That’s what you always say!”
Jack Slater – “I do?”
Danny Madigan – “Everyone keeps waiting for you to work it in. It’s kind of like your calling card.”
Thank you for taking the time to stop by It’s A Stampede! to check out the best Last Action Hero movie quotes. For more movie-related posts, be sure to take a look at the recommended reads below.
Arnold Schwarzenegger movies: In order and ranked
What was Arnold Schwarzenegger’s salary for Batman & Robin?
Ranking the Predator movies
Tags: 90s, 90s movies, 90s retro, Arnie movies, Arnie quotes, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Arnold Schwarzenegger movies, Best Last Action Hero quotes, Film quotes, Films, Last Action Hero, Movie quotes, Movies
Categories: '90s, Films, Nostalgia, Streaming
The best Casablanca movie quotes
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What Are the Most Popular Cars in Each State?
Americans have a diverse set of preferences when it comes to favorite car models, but some are perennial crowd-pleasers.
With more used than new car sales taking place per year, America’s best-selling cars may not be the hottest new vehicles on the market (in fact, the average age of a car in the United States is 11.8 years, according to IHS Markit). But they certainly are the most beloved, appealing to a wide array of drivers across multiple states. Many of the most popular cars have a reputation for reliability going back decades. Take the Chevrolet Malibu, for instance, which has been in production for over half a century. These tried and true models have stood the test of time and are still some of the most popular cars in the country.
To determine the most popular car models in America this year, the data science team at Insurify turned to their database of over 2 million car insurance applications.
For the third year in a row, Honda reigns supreme: Dependable, sturdy, and long-lived, the Honda Civic and Honda Accord remain the preferred car in seventeen out of fifty states. That said, the Nissan Altima has gained some traction in state-by-state rankings since last year and is the most popular car in fourteen states. Chevrolet, a subsidiary of General Motors, is also popular across the United States: the Chevrolet Malibu and the Chevrolet Impala are the most popular car in eight and four states, respectively.
Regional differences: There are quite a few regional differences when it comes to the most popular car by state. While the Nissan Altima is the most popular car in many states in the South and Southwest, Honda takes the lead in most of the coastal states. The Honda Accord dominates the rankings on the East Coast and the Honda Civic does the same in the West. Drivers in the Midwest tend to prefer Chevrolets—either Impalas or Malibus.
Body styles: When it comes to preferences in body style state-by-state, Americans tend to prefer sedans over SUVs. In fact, only two out of fifty states favor SUVs over sedans; Alaska and Wyoming prefer the Toyota RAV4 and the Ford Explorer, respectively.
Unique preferences: Some states stand apart from the others when it comes to car model preferences. Alaska, Hawaii, Vermont, and Wyoming are all states whose favorite cars are preferred by no other states. These four stand-alone states prefer the Toyota RAV4, Toyota Corolla, the Subaru Impreza, and the Ford Explorer, respectively.
The data science team at Insurify, an insurance quotes comparison website, referred to its database of 2 million insurance applications. When applying for car insurance, car owners must disclose their driving history, including the make and model of the car they drive. Data was grouped by drivers’ state of residence, in order to determine the most popular car in each state. These cars were then ranked based on the number of states in which they occupied the number one slot, in terms of popularity.
MSRP and MPG data were gathered from the manufacturers’ websites for the least expensive 2020 package, with the exception of the Ford Focus, which was discontinued in 2019. 2019 Ford Focus MSRP and MPG data were gathered from the Kelley Blue Book, as this information was no longer available on the manufacturer’s website. Vehicle safety ratings were gathered from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s 5-Star Safety Ratings for the latest model year of each vehicle.
The 10 Most Popular Cars in America
10. Toyota RAV4
States where this vehicle ranks #1: Alaska
MSRP (2020): $25,850
MPG city/highway: 27/35
NHTSA Overall Safety Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
One of two SUVs to make the list this year, the compact crossover Toyota RAV4 is the tenth-most popular car in the United States. Popular across all states and America’s best-selling SUV in 2019, this IIHS top safety pick is especially preferred in Alaska. It’s easy to see why this car is such a crowd-pleaser in America’s most northern state, given its dependability in snow and in other adverse weather conditions. The Toyota RAV4 is also available as a hybrid model with competitive fuel efficiency, especially for an SUV, at 41/38 MPG for city and highway driving.
States where this vehicle ranks #1: Vermont
Ranking in eighth place this year is the Subaru Impreza, the favorite of Vermonters and the most affordable car on the list. This compact Subaru may be an unexciting drive at best, but it’s a capable car that delivers on reliability and safety. Unlike most other compact cars, the Impreza features an all-wheel-drive powertrain that makes it quite a capable car in snow. It’s a great choice for drivers up north, so we weren’t surprised to find this car to be a favorite of the Green Mountain State.
8. Ford Explorer
States where this vehicle ranks #1: Wyoming
The Ford Explorer is the only midsize SUV to make the rankings this year and is Wyoming’s favorite car. Ford’s best selling SUV in 2019, the Explorer is also quite popular in the rest of the states. It’s the most costly vehicle on the list, with a starting price nearly twice that of the Impreza. U.S. News & World Report describes this SUV as just “OK” compared to its competitors, but given the Ford Explorer’s popularity, it seems that many Americans would beg to differ.
7 Toyota Corolla
States where this vehicle ranks #1: Hawaii
The iconic Toyota Corolla is another one of the most long-lived model lines on this, having first been introduced in 1966. The latest development in this compact car is the 2020 Corolla hybrid, which boasts a fuel efficiency of 53/52 MPG for city and highway driving. With an MSRP of $23,100, the Corolla hybrid costs a bit less than a Toyota Prius. Priced competitively, reliable year after year, and exceptionally safe, the Corolla isn’t going anywhere anytime soon.
6. Ford Focus
States where this vehicle ranks #1: Kansas, Maine, West Virginia
Despite its discontinuation last year in 2019, the Ford Focus remains a favorite among drivers in the United States. The Focus features only 123 horsepower at the most basic trim level, so it’s certainly no Ford Mustang. But it’s not hard to see why this car remains a favorite among many Americans. One of the most affordable cars on the list, the Ford Focus is reliable, with better-than-average safety ratings and sporty steering and handling.
5. Chevrolet Impala
States where this vehicle ranks #1: Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota
Ranking fifth this year for the most popular car in America, the Chevrolet Impala is the priciest car to make the list. Chevys are bestsellers in the Midwest, and the Impala is no exception, as the most popular car in Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, and North Dakota. This midsize family sedan is more roomy and powerful than its smaller cousin, the Chevy Malibu (ranking sixth on this list). The Chevrolet Impala line has been around longer than any other vehicle on this list—since 1958, to be exact—which is a testament to this car’s enduring popularity.
4. Honda Civic
States where this vehicle ranks #1: California, Idaho, New Hampshire, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Utah, Washington
There are many reasons to love the Honda Civic, and it’s no wonder that this beloved compact car ranks within the top five this year. Typically preferred by younger drivers and commuters who do not need the cargo space of larger sedans and SUVs, the affordable Honda Civic is fuel-efficient, reliable, and responsive. The Civic is also one of the most versatile compact cars on the market, available as a coupe, sedan, and hatchback. The Honda Civic Type R is also available for those seeking a flashier, high-performance ride. Given the degree of customization possible, we weren’t surprised that the Civic is such a crowd-pleaser.
3. Chevrolet Malibu
States where this vehicle ranks #1: Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, South Dakota, Wisconsin
The second Chevy to make the list, the Chevrolet Malibu is the smaller, more affordable cousin of the Impala. Appealing to the eco-conscious, this midsize sedan also comes in a hybrid model, first introduced in 2009. Aside from the Chevrolet Impala, the Malibu is the longest-standing model line on the list, having first been introduced in 1964. Older model years of this car may be safer than the 2020 Malibu, which was awarded only 4 out of 5 stars this year by the NHTSA. By contrast, the 2017 Chevy Malibu was awarded Top Safety Pick by the IIHS (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety) when equipped with the available driver confidence package.
2. Honda Accord
States where this vehicle ranks #1: Colorado, Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia
MPG city/highway: up to 30/38
The Honda Accord is the second-most popular car in America. Like the Chevy Impala and Malibu, the Accord’s popularity is evergreen; first introduced in 1976, this beloved midsize sedan reached its tenth generation with the 2017 model. The Accord’s hybrid line was first introduced in 2005 and boasts an impressive fuel economy of nearly 50 MPG for both city and highway driving, despite its size. Unfortunately, what’s popular with drivers also tends to be popular with car thieves. Like the Honda Civic, the Honda Accord is one of the most stolen cars in America.
1. Nissan Altima
States where this vehicle ranks #1: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas
The Nissan Altima is the most popular car in America, according to Insurify’s analysis. Last year, the Altima ranked third but has since beat out the Honda Accord for first place. The Altima is yet another midsize sedan to make the top 10 list this year, but what sets it apart from most other cars on this list is the all-wheel-drive option available at some trim levels. In spite of what Consumer Reports describes as a “bland” driving experience, the Nissan Altima has high safety ratings and a spacious cabin. It’s a solid choice, as illustrated by its overwhelming popularity in 14 states this year.
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Sisters in Spirit Vigil set for Sunday evening
By Lethbridge Herald on October 3, 2020.
October 4 is a day to honour the lives of missing and murdered Indigenous women, girls, two spirit and LGBTQQIA people and support families who have been tragically touched by the loss of a loved one to violence.
City council recently unanimously voted to proclaim Oct. 4 Sisters in Spirit Day.
The 14th annual Sisters in Spirit Vigil to honour the lives and raise awareness of the violence experienced by Indigenous women, girls, two-spirited in Canada will take place Sunday evening. Community members are invited to join a walk from city hall starting at 6:30 p.m. to Galt Gardens where a candlelit vigil will take place. The vigil will be live streamed via the Lethbridge Sisters in Spirit Facebook page.
“In Canada, statistics show that Indigenous women and girls are 12 times more likely to be murdered or missing than any other women in Canada,” according to Commissioner Michèle Audette, in the final report of the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls, Volume 1a.
The families of missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls — these “Stolen Sisters” — have struggled for decades to draw attention to the violence faced by women and girls in their communities and to receive justice for their loved ones.
Local organizers will have disposable masks and hand sanitizer available on site and participants are urged to bring blankets and chairs in case the weather is cool. Attendees are requested to wear face masks and engage in physical distancing during the vigil.
For those who cannot attend, they are encouraged to light a candle in their window if possible.
More than 100 vigils are being held in communities from coast to coast, to honour the lives of missing and murdered First Nations, Inuit, Métis, women, girls, two spirit and LGBTQQIA people, as well as support grieving families and provide opportunities for healing.
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💰 California Casino List by Tribe
🔥 California Tribal Casinos: Questions and Answers Native American Bet on Gambling Enriches California and Reservations News Articles
Indian reservations in the case of California vs. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians. Even after that, it took a good 10 years, until , that.
American Indian Casinos Help Tribes, California – Variety
🔥 California Casino List by Tribe State-Tribal Relations
California casinos permit gambling and gaming at Indian-owned casinos for adults age 21 and older. Among the casino Pauma Reservation Road.
🔥 Native American gaming Introduction
The act permits casino operations on Indian lands, which it defines as (1) reservation lands, (2) lands held in trust by the U.S. for benefit of an Indian tribe or.
🔥 California Tribal Casinos: Questions and Answers Navigation menu
🔥 California Casinos Most Popular
🔥 69 Indian Casinos and 72 Poker Cardrooms
With more Indian reservations (19) and Indian casinos (9) than any other county in Southern California Indian Resorts-Casinos featured in our on-line casino.
The Trinidad Rancheria is seeking a federal loan guarantee to finance a room hotel in northern California. Tribes are threatening to sue the state of California for failing to crack down on non-Indian card rooms. A decade-old dispute between the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians and a former gaming partner is finally over. The Tule River Tribe continues to make strides toward moving its casino to a new location in California. The number of tribal casinos has remained relatively the same in recent years despite overall growth in revenues. It's taking longer than expected but the Tejon Tribe is inching closer to a casino in California. Steve Stallings is leaving the California Nations Indian Gaming Association after eight years as chairman of the largest tribal casino organization in California. The Redding Rancheria is making progress on long-running plans to relocate its casino to a bigger site in northern California. Posted: August 14, Tejon Tribe wins approval for intergovernmental agreement with county The future continues to look bright for the Tejon Tribe, just a few years after being restored to federal recognition.{/INSERTKEYS}{/PARAGRAPH} A man who was shot and killed at the casino owned by the Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians had been banned from the property in California. It wasn't all good news from the U. A bill to place about acres in trust for the Lytton Band of Pomo Indians appears to be gaining steam on Capitol Hill. The casino owned by the Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians remains open as authorities in southern California investigate a fatal shooting there. With a landmark Supreme Court decision on the books, tribes from California to Connecticut want to be at the table when it comes to sports betting. The Mechoopda Tribe has signed a Class III gaming compact with the state of California and could gain some unexpected support for the agreement. The Mechoopda Tribe plans to move forward with a long-delayed casino but opponents don't seem willing to accept defeat. Diners at the casino owned by the Jamul Indian Village can enjoy a wine connected to the tribe's history. Posted: March 2, Tule River Tribe continues long push to relocate casino The Tule River Tribe continues to make strides toward moving its casino to a new location in California. A visit to the Pala Casino in southern California led to elder abuse and a secret drug lab, authorities said. As predicted, the Trump administration is raising hurdles for the Timbisha Shoshone Tribe as it pursues an off-reservation casino. Posted: December 2, Posted: November 18, Chemehuevi Tribe sets grand opening for new casino After years of work, the Chemehuevi Tribe is finally ready to celebrate. The Timbisha Shoshone Tribe secured approval for an updated casino agreement but not after some heated discussion. Posted: November 5, Agua Caliente Band breaks ground on third gaming facility The Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians will open another casino in southern California after winning approval from the federal government. It's taken more than a decade but the Karuk Tribe has finally opened the doors to its long-awaited casino. Tara Sweeney might have been kept out of view by the Trump administration but that doesn't mean she hasn't been working hard in Washington. Posted: January 15, California Nations Indian Gaming Association bids farewell to leadership Steve Stallings is leaving the California Nations Indian Gaming Association after eight years as chairman of the largest tribal casino organization in California. The Hopland Band of Pomo Indians has laid off all employees at its casino, after it was forced to evacuate due to ongoing fires. John James, a former chairman of the Cabazon Band of Mission Indians and a driving force in the Indian gaming industry, passed away on April He was Efforts by Indian Country to assert sovereignty over labor laws are failing in the courts, not just in the halls of Congress. The Buena Vista Rancheria is moving forward with a long-delayed casino in California, but at a high cost. Indian Gaming California. The Wilton Rancheria is working with a subsidiary of Boyd Gaming on a long-awaited casino in California. Tribes are welcoming the opportunity to engage in sports betting following a landmark U. The Buena Vista Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians is on track to a brighter future after securing victory in a long-running tribal homelands case. Supreme Court decision. Posted: March 6, Umatilla Tribes reopen casino after addressing coronavirus The Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation reopened their gaming facility after addressing fears connected to the coronavirus in Oregon. Thirty years after the passage of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, tribes continue to make gains. The Enterprise Rancheria and the Seminole Tribe are working together on a long-awaited casino in California. The former leader of the Department of the Interior is telling the media and energy interests that he's been cleared of wrongdoing. The Wilton Rancheria continues to plan for a late opening for its casino amid ongoing litigation filed by opponents in California. After nearly two decades of battles, the Mechoopda Tribe has finally won local support for its long-delayed casino in California. The Morongo Band of Mission Indians is celebrating a major project at its casino in southern California. Patrons can now enter and gamble at the Graton Rancheria without coming into contact with secondhand smoke. Posted: October 14, Posted: August 29, Agua Caliente Band moves forward with plans for third gaming facility The Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians is seeking to open a third casino on land contiguous to the reservation. The Bureau of Indian Affairs is finally releasing an environmental review for the Tule River Tribe's casino relocation project. It's only taken 17 years but the Estom Yumeka Maidu Tribe of the Enterprise Rancheria is finally going to open a casino. The winning streak continues for Indian Country with yet another federal appeals court decision in favor of tribal homelands. The court victories keep coming for tribes seeking to restore their homelands even as the Trump administration seeks to erect more hurdles for Indian Country. The iconic Hard Rock brand could soon be coming to California's capital city thanks to a partnership between tribal nations. The North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians has scored another win in a long-running fight to restore its homelands in California. The Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation is adding more than hotel rooms to its casino in northern California. A casino employee tested 'presumptive positive' for the coronavirus, prompting the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation into action. The Timbisha Shoshone Tribe is battling a new rival in California, one that has tied up gaming projects with litigation and political campaigns. The Chemehuevi Tribe is eyeing an off-reservation casino in California as it completes work on a new facility. Posted: November 13, Tule River Tribe gains federal approval to move casino The Trump administration says the Tule River Tribe can move its casino to a new site but the governor of California must agree too. The Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians will open another casino in southern California after winning approval from the federal government. A federal judge has sided with the Wilton Rancheria, rejecting a challenge to the tribe's long-awaited casino project in northern California. The Jamul Indian Village is now managing its gaming facility in southern California after parting ways with a prominent partner. The San Pasqual Band of Mission Indians is undertaking an expansion of its casino in southern California, a project that includes a large electronic billboard. The Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians is seeking to open a third casino on land contiguous to the reservation. Comments are being accepted on the Tule River Tribe's casino impact study and a public meeting has been scheduled. Posted: December 5, Jamul Indian Village serves unique brand of wine at casino Diners at the casino owned by the Jamul Indian Village can enjoy a wine connected to the tribe's history. The Trump administration says the Tule River Tribe can move its casino to a new site but the governor of California must agree too. A landmark Supreme Court decision opened the door for states to offer sports betting but only a handful have done so amid concerns in Indian Country. The Pala Band of Mission Indians is worried about a unit housing development across the highway from its casino. NIGA keeps close watch on coronavirus ahead of annual convention The National Indian Gaming Association is getting ready for another successful tradeshow. A bill to restore federal recognition to the Ruffey Rancheria is being amended after fears were raised about a casino. Posted: August 28, Enterprise Rancheria getting closer to debut of long-awaited casino The Estom Yumeka Maidu Tribe of the Enterprise Rancheria is getting ready to welcome guests to its Hard Rock development in California. The Pechanga Band's naming rights came as a surprise to local officials and to the tribe which previously held them. Posted: March 5, Umatilla Tribes shut down casino and takes precautions as coronavirus hits Indian Country A casino employee tested 'presumptive positive' for the coronavirus, prompting the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation into action. A landmark Supreme Court decision opened the door for sports betting but tribes aren't rushing to join the industry. A bill to restore federal recognition to the Ruffey Rancheria is raising fears of a casino and questions about the tribe's legitimacy. The Cahuilla Band of Indians will be adding a room hotel to its new casino in southern California. It took a decade but the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians is welcoming the end of a long-running lawsuit. The Guidiville Band of Pomo Indians has officially dropped plans for an off-reservation casino in northern California. The future continues to look bright for the Tejon Tribe, just a few years after being restored to federal recognition. The Mechoopda Tribe is still willing to sit down with local opponents to discuss plans for a long-delayed casino in northern California. The Coyote Valley Tribe is celebrating 25 years in the Indian gaming industry with some big changes. The Tule River Tribe continues to push for a move of its casino to a new, off-reservation site in California. Two years after proposing an off-reservation casino, the Timbisha Shoshone Tribe appears no closer to its goal. An 'adults only' hotel, more gaming space and new eateries await visitors to the casino owned by the Viejas Band of Kumeyaay Indians. {PARAGRAPH}{INSERTKEYS}The Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation reopened their gaming facility after addressing fears connected to the coronavirus in Oregon. The Table Mountain Rancheria is building a bigger casino on its reservation, adding a hotel to the property for the first time. The Timbisha Shoshone Tribe will not engage in 'any ' marijuana activities at the site of its proposed casino in California, Chairman George Gholson said. The Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians is considering a major expansion of one of its casinos in southern California.
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There’s Still Weed-Killer in Your Child’s Favorite Breakfast Cereal
Credit: Joe Raedle/Getty Images
Chemicals are widely used to treat crops in the United States. They're starting to show up in the products made from those crops - including breakfast cereal.
In a new sets of tests from the Environmental Research Group, twenty-one oat-based cereals and snacks contained traces of glyphosate, which is the active ingredient in the popular weed-killer RoundUp.
"Glyphosate is sprayed on oats to dry out the crop, making it easier to harvest, the EWG said. The group said the practice increases the chances the chemical will end up in children's cereal," according to CBS News.
The new tests confirm tests conducted by EWG in July and October of last year, with the two highest levels of glyphosate were found in Honey Nut Cheerios Medley Crunch, with 833 parts per billion, or ppb, and Cheerios, with 729 ppb. The EWG children’s health benchmark is 160 ppb. The US EPA has a far higher threshold for glyphosate content, ranging from 0.1 to 310 parts per million, rather than ppb.
According to the EWG report, "since 2015, the International Agency for Research on Cancer, a part of the World Health Organization, has classified glyphosate as “probably carcinogenic to humans.” In 2017, glyphosate was classified as a known carcinogen by California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment.
Since last August, three California juries have awarded more than $2.2 billion total in three separate verdicts against Bayer-Monsanto over claims that Roundup caused cancer and that Monsanto knew about the risks for decades and went to extraordinary lengths to cover it up.
[H/T CBS News]
Filed Under: breakfast cereal, cheerios, children, food safety
Categories: Food and Cooking, Health, News
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“Why Didn’t You Get Out of My Way?”
By Erik Griswold
Victims of the crash that took place at 1:47 pm, ten years ago today: Molok Ghoulian, 62 and Grandson Brendon Esfhani, 7 months, Leroy Lattier, 55, Gloria Gonzalez, 35, Lynne Anne Weaver, 47, Movsha Hoffman, 78, Kevin McCarthy, 50 and wife Diana, 41, Cindy Valladares, 3, and Theres Bragalia, 50.
I am going to have a hard time writing this.
Because I had really intended to take a break from what I was working on that day and head over to the Wednesday market to have lunch. It was only a few blocks away from where I lived at the time. And the variety of things you could find there were and still are, beyond what one finds in a typical farmer’s market on any continent. But something, I can’t remember what, spurred me to postpone lunch and get some brilliant idea out of my head into my word processor.
It may have saved me.
I did finally take that break when I heard the helicopters. Helicopters are a common thing in Southern California. Geography and road congestion dictate it. But they are not usually a sign of good things having happened. The police use them to patrol. The fire departments use them to transport persons needing immediate care, usually for trauma. The media use them to cover the story from above. You will know which helicopter is which, because usually the media show up first and “park” high above the area in what can only be likened to a geo-syncronous satellite staying high above a fixed spot.
The man lived on 25th Street in Santa Monica. He was in his Eighty-Sixth year on this planet. The day was overcast and threatened rain, which it later did, when the 1992 Buick LeSabre was backed out of the driveway. Just one-half mile (750 meters) away, across the boundary with the City of Los Angeles formed by 26th Street, was the Brentwood Country Mart with its long-extant contract post office. Mail would have been dispatched from there at the close of the day, at 5pm or thereabouts.
But the man thought that if he took it to the main Santa Monica Post Office, the card he was mailing to his daughter would be sent on its way sooner. This was further away and he, like many Americans, was of the firm belief, into which they have been conditioned and infra-structurally built, that the only way to make such a journey was via his private automobile. Which he probably would have also done even if he decided to go to Brentwood. Which he did even though there was and still is a Santa Monica-operated bus that runs on Montana Street just ten or so houses away, every fifteen minutes at that time of the day, on which he could have ridden for just twenty-five cents, the “Senior Citizen” fare at the time.
The car is king in Los Angeles and there are large portions of the population who would not dream of traveling by any other means. This has changed somewhat as gasoline has increased sharply in price since and credit, with which cars are usually purchased, has been more restricted. But it was the Summer of 2003 and these new realities had not arrived. Organizations who lobby for causes important to the elderly in the USA were still Ignoring the Bull in Society’s China Shop.
I hope that today at 1:47pm (20:47 GMT) you will join me and take a moment to remember the lives of all ten people pictured on this page. Exactly ten years ago their lives ended just because they were at a Farmer’s Market on a closed street and a man, one whose family knew he was no longer fit to operate a motor vehicle, felt he still had the absolute right to travel via automobile. Just like many still do today.
Should you not wish to read the details of the massacre, stop here.
Having posted the card at the main post office on Fifth Street north of Arizona Avenue, the man got back into his Buick and headed for his next destination, probably back home. He would have been able to travel along Arizona Avenue to Fourth Street, where a small “Road Closed” sign would have prohibited travel further west. At this point he man’s Buick hit a Mercedes Benz but failed to immediately halt. Instead the man used his Buick to push the Mercedes out of the way and then began to accelerate his car down Arizona Avenue into the Farmer’s Market. He traveled 995 feet (303 m) at speeds of over 60 miles per hour (100 km/h). It was over in seconds. One witness said “People were being dragged under his car,”…“You could see the body parts dangling out. The whole thing was like a scene out of ‘Dante’s Inferno.’ I first heard an explosion and then I saw a body fly up in the air.”
The car finally stopped reportedly because a victims body-part blocked the movement of a mechanical component of the Buick’s undercarriage. Nine were dead on site, a tenth died in hospital, and dozens were injured.
And as he stepped out from behind the wheel on the last car he would ever drive, the man was heard to exclaim: “Why didn’t you get out of my way?”
Filed Under: "Accidents", Santa Monica
I Tried An E-Cargo Bike For 30 Days And Didn’t Need to Touch My Car Once
By Kea Wilson | Nov 30, 2020
Can e-bikes help Americans quash their car habits? Streetsblog USA Editor Kea Wilson says yes.
To Be or Not To Be a Gang-Banger: Is that Really the Question?
By Sahra Sulaiman | Mar 21, 2014
*This story features interviews with a number of youth. Some are named. Others requested they remain anonymous due to the sensitive nature of the information divulged. This story is the second in a series on the impact of generational disenfranchisement and trauma and repressive policing. The first, “Death and All His Friends,” can be found here. […]
Reflections on Reflectors: Should They Be Updated Now That More People Are in the Streets?
By Sahra Sulaiman | Jan 6, 2014
Although the shortest day of the year has come and gone (FINALLY), we’ve only gained an extra six and a half minutes of daylight since the solstice. Which means it still gets dark too darn early and will continue to do so for a while yet. I am not afraid of riding my bike in […]
How Will Helicopter Noise Relief Act Help Those in Heavily Policed Communities?
By Sahra Sulaiman | Jan 28, 2014
If you live in an area with a lot of police helicopter activity, it can be very frustrating. Not just because it can wake you up in the middle of the night, rattling your windows, shaking your walls, or occasionally even shining a spotlight inside your apartment. But also because you rarely learn why it […]
The Real Lesson from The Source’s “Why You Ride” Series: People Have No Idea How Much Their Car is Costing Them
By Damien Newton | Sep 8, 2010
(Note: I’m not using names in this piece because the people filling out The Source’s survey didn’t sign up to be critiqued elsewhere. If you’re really curious, you can certainly get the names to go with the story.) Last week, DC Streetsblog ran an excellent story on how people don’t realize how much their car […]
Are You Ready to Rumble?: Streetfights Take More Violent Turns
By Sahra Sulaiman | Apr 27, 2012
This article is second in a series about how gang activity impacts the livability of streets. The issue is explored through the eyes and experiences of Fidel, a 19 year old Business Administration student who began running with crews in elementary school. The first part of his story can be found here, along with a […]
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Home Countries Brazil Brazil announces end to Amazon mega-dam building policy
In 2015, an indigenous alliance demanded that Brazil halt Amazon dam construction. The Brazilian government has just announced an end to its mega-dam construction policy in the Amazon basin. Photo courtesy of Amazon Watch
Brazil announces end to Amazon mega-dam building policy
Is this surprise move by the Temer government all that it seems?
TopicsAgriculture & AgribusinessBanking, Finance & micro-creditCountriesBrazilEconomy, trade & employmentEnergy & FuelEnvironmentPolitics & PartiesRural CommunitiesThe Amazon
SourceSue Branford
Brazil’s government this week announced a major shift away from its policy of building mega-dams in the Brazilian Amazon – a strategy born during the country’s military dictatorship (1964-1985) and vigorously carried forward down to the present day.
The Temer government claims the decision is a response to intense resistance from environmentalists and indigenous groups, but while that may be part of the reason, experts see other causes as well.
The decline in political influence of Brazil’s gigantic construction companies caused by the Lava Jato (Car Wash) corruption investigation is likely a major cause of the change in policy. So is the current depressed state of Brazil’s economy, which makes it unlikely that Brazil’s huge development bank (BNDES) will invest in such multi-billion dollar projects.
While environmentalists and indigenous groups will likely celebrate the shift away from the mega-dam policy, experts warn that many threats to the Amazon remain, including pressure by Brazil’s ruralist lobby to open up conserved areas and indigenous lands to agribusiness, along with threats posed by new road, rail, waterway and mining projects.
This article was first published on Mongabay on 3 January 2018. You can read the original here.
An indigenous leader in April 2015 at the São Manoel dam construction site on the Teles Pires River in the Tapajós basin. Photo by Midia Ninja courtesy of International Rivers.
In a surprise move, the Brazilian government has announced that the era of building big hydroelectric dams in the Amazon basin, long criticized by environmentalists and indigenous groups, is ending. “We are not prejudiced against big [hydroelectric] projects, but we have to respect the views of society, which views them with restrictions,” Paulo Pedrosa, the Executive Secretary of the Ministry of Mines and Energy, told O Globo newspaper.
According to Pedrosa, Brazil has the potential to generate an additional 50 gigawatts of energy by 2050 through the building of new dams but, of this total, only 23 percent would not affect in some way indigenous land, quilombolas (communities set up by runaway slaves) and federally protected areas. The government, he says, doesn’t have the stomach to take on the battles.
Pedrosa went on: “Nor are we disposed to take actions that mask the costs and the risks [of hydroelectric projects].” This statement seems to refer to the actions of previous governments, particularly under President Dilma Rousseff and the Workers’ Party (PT), which made it difficult to evaluate the real expense and environmental impact of large dams, such as Belo Monte on the Xingu River. It was only after construction of this particular dam that the huge cost – financial, social and environmental – was fully revealed.
That’s one reason such mega-projects began meeting with a rising storm of protest. For example, in 2016, after many indigenous demonstrations, the Rousseff administration suspended the building of a large dam on the Tapajós river – São Luiz do Tapajós – which would have flooded part of the Munduruku indigenous territory of Sawre-Muybu. However, because the government never officially cancelled the dam, Indians and environmentalists have long feared that the project could be relaunched at any moment by the Temer administration. However, according to O Globo, the Ministry of Mines and Energy has announced that it will “no longer fight for the [São Luiz do Tapajós] project.”
The Belo Monte mega-dam under construction. Belo Monte displaced somewhere between 20,000 and 40,000 people and did tremendous damage to the Xingu River fishery, along with other environmental harm. Its construction was cloaked in charges of government and construction company corruption. Photo courtesy of Lalo de Almeida/Folhapress.
“I don’t think any more big hydro dams will be built,” said Mauro Maura Severino, a lecturer in electric energy at the University of Brasilia. ”Brazil should move towards clean energy, like solar and wind.”
João Carlos Mello, from Thymos Energia, a consulting company, agreed: “The future lies with renewable energy, such as wind, and much smaller dams. The tendency will be to generate the energy much nearer to where it will be consumed.”
While the Temer administration hasn’t said so, experts say there is no doubt that hard economic realities played a chief role in the government’s turnabout. In the past, the huge Brazilian development bank, BNDES (National Bank of Economic and Social Development), subsidized mega-dams to the tune of billions of dollars, funnelling the money through state companies, which became powerful as a result. For example, Eletrobrás, Latin America’s biggest utility company, owns 49.98 percent of Belo Monte. Furnas, a regional power utility and Eletrobras subsidiary, owns 39 percent of the Santo Antônio hydroelectric project and, through its subsidiaries, 40 percent of the Jirau dams – both large, controversial projects built on the Madeira River.
The Santo Antônio dam on the Madeira River, Brazil, part of the Madeira Hydroelectric Complex. An era of mega-dam construction in the Amazon basin that damaged freshwater and forest ecosystems may be coming to an end. Photo by the Brazil’s Growth Acceleration Program (Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento (PAC) on flickr, used under a CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 license
However, in August of last year Temer stunned the market by announcing the privatization of Eletrobras. Edvaldo Santana, the former director of ANEEL (the National Agency of Electric Energy), said: “The privatization of Eletrobrás is a relevant factor [in the change of policy regarding mega-dams]. Neither Belo Monte nor Santo Antônio nor Jirau would have existed – or would have taken much longer to build – without Eletrobras” and the infusion of cash from BNDES.
Brazil’s political climate has also changed since the heyday of mega-dam construction under presidents Lula and Rousseff. By 2016, for example, when Mongabay wrote a series of articles about BNDES and its funding of the big Amazon dams, it could no longer find anyone – not even an engineer or an energy expert – willing to defend the Belo Monte dam. Although few were willing to speak on record then, many agreed that the only reason Belo Monte was built was because the PT government needed a big construction project by which the political party could pay back the big construction companies, like Odebrecht, for the huge sums in illegal electoral campaign contributions the firms had provided.
Such deals are no longer possible thanks to the far-reaching corruption scandal known as Lava-Jato (Car Wash) that ensnared a vast swath of Brazil’s political and business elite, including top executives from major construction companies. Investigations are ongoing.
Back in 2016, Felício Pontes, a MPF Prosecutor in the state of Pará, told Mongabay: “The factor that explains the irrational option for hydroelectric stations in the Amazon is corruption… In other words, energy planning in Brazil is not treated as a strategic issue involving the future of the nation but, at least since the time of the military dictatorship, as a source of money for construction companies and politicians. I think that, until these questions are exposed and resolved, we will continue to have expensive and inefficient dams that have a serious social and environmental impact in Amazonia.”
The government’s hydroelectric dams policy change announced this week will surely be greeted as a hopeful sign by environmentalists and indigenous groups. But experts warn that a much bigger strategic policy shift is needed regarding infrastructure planning and agribusiness before the Amazon can be deemed safe from major deforestation.
Over the last 18 months, the bancada ruralista, the rural lobby in Congress, has won victory after victory, leading to policies meant to benefit agribusiness while threatening conservation units and indigenous territories. That drive seems likely to intensify in the months leading up to October’s presidential election. There is, for example, still talk of a hugely environmentally harmful project that would turn the Tapajos river basin into an industrial waterway, with its tributaries and main stem dredged and rapids dynamited.
Hydroelectric dams have caused great damage to indigenous and traditional communities and the environment, but they are only one of many serious Amazon threats – new roads, railways, waterways, mines and other infrastructure all result in great destruction. While the just-announced shift in hydropower policy is important, experts agree that major changes are needed before one can talk of a real conservation breakthrough in the Brazilian Amazon.
The Tele Pires River stretches 1,370 kilometers (850 miles). Four recently completed dams on that river have done major environmental harm and were met with numerous significant indigenous protests. This week’s announcement by the Brazilian government may save other Amazon basin rivers from a similar fate. Photo by Thais Borges
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Breast Cancer Susceptibility Genes 1 and 2 Testing
BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutation Tests
Breast Cancer Gene 1 and Breast Cancer Gene 2 Mutation Testing
This article waslast modified on January 13, 2021.
To assess your risk of developing breast cancer or ovarian cancer associated with hereditary pathogenic variants (mutations) in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes
When your personal or family history suggests you have inherited a BRCA mutation, such as you or someone in your family has had breast cancer before the age of 50 or ovarian cancer at any age, is a male with breast cancer, or when a BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) mutation has been identified in a family member; a family history of certain types of pancreatic cancer or prostate cancer may also indicate a higher risk for BRCA1/2 mutation.
A blood sample drawn from a vein or an oral rinse that collects cells from your mouth; the test does not require a sample of breast or ovarian tissue collected through biopsy.
None, but genetic counseling is strongly recommended to confirm that you meet the testing criteria. If the sample collected will be saliva, it is recommended that you not eat, drink, or chew gum for at least an hour prior to your testing appointment. Also, kissing should also be avoided immediately prior to testing.
BRCA1 and BRCA2 are tumor suppressor genes. Normally, these genes help prevent cancer by producing proteins that suppress abnormal cell growth. Certain changes (mutations, pathogenic genetic variants) in these genes affect their normal function, thereby potentially allowing cells to grow unchecked. BRCA1/2 gene tests detect mutations in these genes that are linked mainly with hereditary breast and ovarian cancers (hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) syndrome), although other types of cancer may be seen in HBOC families.
According to the American Cancer Society, more than 270,000 women are diagnosed with invasive breast cancer each year and over 21,000 with ovarian cancer.
Of these cancers, about 3% of breast cancers and 10% of ovarian cancers are due to a mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes.
Women with inherited BRCA1/2 mutations have a 70% lifetime risk of developing breast cancer.
Breast cancer in women with inherited mutations is likely to develop at a younger age and more likely to develop in both breasts.
Women with BRCA1/2 mutations have about a 15% to 70% lifetime risk of developing ovarian cancer.
Men with BRCA1/2 mutations are also at higher risk to develop breast cancer. The American Cancer Society states that about 2,600 men are diagnosed with invasive breast cancer annually.
About 5% of breast cancers in men can be attributed to mutations in BRCA1/2.
Men with a BRCA mutation have a 1% to 6% chance of developing breast cancer.
Men and women carrying BRCA1/2 mutations may be at slightly increased risk for other cancers, such as pancreatic cancer or prostate cancer, as well as fallopian tube cancer and peritoneal cancer. In the United States, BRCA1/2 mutations are more common in Jewish people of Ashkenazi (Eastern Europe) origin than in other racial and ethnic groups.
Each person has two copies of BRCA1 and BRCA2, one copy inherited from each parent. BRCA1/2 mutations are inherited and passed from generation to generation in an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. This means that if a pathogenic variant is present in one copy of the gene, it can increase your risk of developing cancer.
BRCA1 and BRCA2 tests are used to detect pathogenic genetic variants (mutations) that are known to increase the risk of breast and ovarian cancer. These genes are most often tested together. If a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation has been identified in a family member with breast and/or ovarian cancer, then that specific mutation can be tested in other family members to assess their risk. Specific BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations are associated with some ethnic groups, such as those of Ashkenazi Jewish descent, and tests for just these specific pathogenic variants can be used to evaluate the risk of individuals in this group as a first-tier test.
Only about 1 in 400, or 0.25% of the U.S. population carries a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation, according to the National Breast Cancer Foundation. Because of this, genetic testing is not recommended for the general population.
Women from specific ancestries, or who have family or personal history of cancers associated with harmful mutations in the BRCA1/2 genes, are recommended to get risk assessments from primary care providers. Such risk assessments might involve, for example, talking to your healthcare practitioner about close relatives with breast or ovarian cancer (family history) and going through your medical history. If the assessment indicates you might be at high risk, the next step may be genetic counseling and possibly testing for pathogenic variants in the BRCA1/2 genes. Genetic counseling can help you fully understand the risks and benefits of testing and the implications of your results.
There are a variety of screening tools to help assess the risk of having a BRCA mutation and help determine whether you should consider testing. Some of the risk factors related to family history include:
A relative with primary cancer in both breasts
Relatives with breast cancer diagnosed before age 50 years
A relative with both breast and ovarian cancer, or both breast and ovarian cancers in separate family members
Multiple breast cancers in the family
A single family member with two or more types of cancers related to BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations
Breast cancer in a male relative
Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry
These factors should be considered for both your mother's and father's sides of the family.
You are also at a higher risk for a pathogenic mutation if you personally have had:
Breast cancer that is "triple negative" (estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and HER2 negative)
Breast cancer before age 50
Ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal (lining of the abdomen) cancer at any age
Both breast and ovarian cancer
Breast cancer more than once (multiple primary breast cancers)
The presence of a pathogenic BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation means that you have an increased risk for developing hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer. It also indicates that your family members may be at increased risk for breast or ovarian cancer. However, even within a family with the same pathogenic BRCA1/2 mutation, not everyone will develop cancer. Family members who do develop cancer may get different types (breast versus ovarian) and may develop it at different times during their lives.
The degree of risk associated with a positive result is difficult to define for a specific person. Results must be interpreted along with your personal and family history. A genetic counselor can explain the meaning of your results, treatment options that are intended to decrease risk, and testing options for other family members.
According to the American Society of Clinical Oncology, estimates of lifetime risk for breast cancer in women with a BRCA1/2 genetic variant are 50% to 80%. Risk of ovarian cancer is 25% to 50% with BRCA1 genetic variant and 15% to 30% with BRCA2 genetic variant.
Up to 10% of women who undergo BRCA testing may receive a result indicating a genetic variant of uncertain significance (VUS). This occurs when a genetic test finds a BRCA1 or BRCA2 change that has not been previously identified or has an uncertain association with cancer risk. If this occurs, a genetic counselor can help you understand what this result may mean for your risk of developing cancer.
If my results are negative, does that mean I don't have increased risk of breast or ovarian cancer?
Genetic testing for pathogenic BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations cannot detect 100% of these mutations. Thus, even with a negative result, there is very small chance that there is a pathogenic BRCA1/2 gene mutation present that was not identified by the testing. This is sometimes called your residual risk. In addition, there are other genes that may have pathogenic mutations that can contribute to a family's risk for breast cancer or other cancers. Genetic testing for just BRCA1/2 will only detect pathogenic mutations in these two genes. Therefore, if a mutation is present in another gene known to cause an increased risk for breast cancer, BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene testing will not detect it. If a pathogenic BRCA1/2 mutation has been found in your family because a relative has already had testing, and you then test negative for this variant, your residual risk is lower than if the variant in your family was not known. No test will take your risk to zero, but it may be described to you as similar to the risk in the general population.
In addition, sometimes a personal or family history of cancer may suggest a factor or combination of other factors that can contribute to risk. In these families, it is likely that common risk factors such as multiple shared genes that only sometimes cause cancer (low penetrance), shared environment and exposures, and shared lifestyle habits are increasing the risk for cancer above that of the general population. While members of these families typically do not have increased risks as high as those seen in individuals with pathogenic BRCA1/2 gene mutations, they often will have increased risks for cancer slightly above those of the general population and sometimes increased cancer surveillance is recommended.
Are people with BRCA mutations at risk for other cancers?
The BRCA gene's role in cancer risk is an active area of research. In addition to breast and ovarian cancer, the mutations have been linked to prostate and pancreatic cancer. A 2016 study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found BRCA1/2 gene variants in 11.8% of men with metastatic prostate cancer, compared with 2.7% of men without a cancer diagnosis. Citing this study, in 2019 the National Comprehensive Cancer Network updated its recommendations to include considering genetic testing for all men with high-risk, very high-risk, regional or metastatic prostate cancer, as well as those with a family history of prostate cancer or Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry. Experts also recommend that men carrying BRCA2 genetic variant begin prostate cancer screening at 40 years old.
Additionally, in both men and women, a BRCA genetic variant increases the risk of developing pancreatic cancer to 5%, compared with 1% for the average person. In 2020, the American Gastroenterological Association updated its guidelines to state that genetic testing and counseling should be considered for people who have family members with pancreatic cancer and that pancreatic cancer screening in high-risk individuals should begin at age 50.
If I have a positive result, should I tell my family members?
Positive test results (pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants identified) may have implications for other family members. When one member of a family is tested for pathogenic BRCA mutations, issues often arise about how to share this information with other family members. It may be helpful to seek advice from a genetic counselor about how to communicate results with other family members.
Should I have genetic counseling before or after I get tested?
Consultation with a genetic counselor about genetic testing both before and after you get tested cannot be overemphasized. There are many issues to be considered when preparing for a genetic test and upon learning the results, and a genetic counselor has the knowledge and expertise to help you sort through them.
If the BRCA mutation test is positive, what are my options for prevention or treatment?
If the BRCA mutation test is positive, the options include more frequent cancer screenings and screening starting earlier in life (e.g., mammography, breast MRI, blood tests for CA-125 or CA 15-3, or transvaginal ultrasonography), medications that could reduce risk (e.g., tamoxifen), or surgical removal of the ovaries or breasts. There are a number of variables involved and it is important to discuss your options with your healthcare provider and genetic counselor.
Where can I get this test?
The test can be ordered by a healthcare practitioner or genetic counselor. The sample will be sent to a laboratory that specializes in BRCA1/2 testing. The American Society of Clinical Oncology and the National Breast Cancer Coalition encourage women seeking the test to participate in long-term outcome studies to help gather information on the effectiveness of different check-up and treatment options. See the Related Content section of this article for links to additional information.
More recently, direct-to-consumer genetic testing has allowed people to test for gene variants such as BRCA without involving a healthcare provider or insurance company. Typically, you receive a test kit in the mail and then collect your own DNA sample by swabbing the inside of your cheek, then mail the sample back for analysis. Concerns about direct-to-consumer genetic testing include the potential for a high rate of error, especially in kits that have not been validated for clinical use, incomplete coverage of the BRCA genes (looking only at a handful of more common BRCA mutations), the risk of personal information being vulnerable, consumers being unaware of the importance of genetic counseling before and after testing, and out-of-pocket cost if insurance doesn't cover the testing kit. If you choose to use a direct-to-consumer genetic test, you should have the findings confirmed by a test done in an approved lab and discuss the findings and implications with a genetic counselor and your healthcare practitioner.
Besides breast and ovarian cancer risk assessment, is BRCA1/2 testing used for anything else?
Yes, BRCA1/2 testing may be used if a person already has cancer to see if they will respond to targeted therapy. In recent years, cancer drugs have been developed that target specific genetic changes (mutations) in tumors. Testing for the particular mutation that the drug targets can help predict who may benefit from the drug and who is not likely to respond. BRCA1/2 testing may be used to determine who will benefit from targeted drugs used to treat, for example, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, or pancreatic cancer. A blood sample or a sample of your tumor may be requested for testing.
BRCA1/2 testing is increasingly done as part of a larger panel of genes used to identify family hereditary cancer syndromes. Examples of other genes that may be included in the panel are CHEK2, PALB2, and ATM. The exact genes included in the panel will vary by testing laboratory. Your genetic counselor or healthcare practitioner can help you understand the importance of any additional genes included in panel testing.
Video credit: CDC
Breast anatomy. Image credit: Don Bliss, National Cancer Institute
Breast Cancer and the Genetic Connection: Why Personalized Care Is Key. Video Credit: Patient Power
BRCA-related Cancer Risk Assessment for More Women Urged
( October 21, 2019. )
Online Resource Aims to Improve Interpretation of BRCA Test Results
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Genetic Testing Expands, Presents Opportunities and Challenges
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FDA Authorizes First Direct-to-Consumer BRCA Genetic Test
( April 20, 2018. )
American Cancer Society: Breast Cancer
National Cancer Institute: BRCA Gene Mutations: Cancer Risk and Genetic Testing
Cancer.Net: Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer
CDC: Breast and Ovarian Cancer and Family History Risk Categories
Susan G. Komen: Inherited Gene Mutations
National Society of Genetic Counselors: FIND A GENETIC COUNSELOR
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(Updated Dec. 21, 2012) National Cancer Institute. Genetics of Breast and Ovarian Cancer. Available online at http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/genetics/breast-and-ovarian/HealthProfessional/page1. Accessed Feb 2013.
Mayo Clinic Staff (2013 August 24). Genetic Testing for Breast Cancer: Psychological and social impact. Mayo Clinic. Available online at http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/genetic-testing/BR00014/METHOD=print. Accessed 7/18/2016.
Petrucelli, N. et. al. (Updated 2013 September 26). BRCA1 and BRCA2 Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer. GeneReviews. Available online at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1247/. Accessed 7/18/2016.
(2013 December 24). Final Recommendation Statement BRCA-related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling and Genetic Testing, December 2013. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Available online at http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/RecommendationStatementFinal/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing#citation5. Accessed 7/18/2016.
(Updated 2014 June 17). Genomics and Health, Quick Facts About Family Health History and Genetic Testing for Breast Cancer and Ovarian Cancer. CDC Public Health Genomics. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/genomics/resources/diseases/breast_ovarian_cancer/quick_facts.htm#2. Accessed 7/18/2016.
(Updated 2014 November 7). Learning About Breast Cancer. National Human Genome Research Institute. Available online at http://www.genome.gov/10000507. Accessed 7/18/2016.
(Reviewed 2015 April 1). BRCA1 and BRCA2: Cancer Risk and Genetic Testing. National Cancer Institute. Available online at http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/genetics/brca-fact-sheet. Accessed 7/18/2016.
Mayo Clinic Staff. (2015 June 18). BRCA Gene Test for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Risk. Available online at http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/brca-gene-test/basics/definition/prc-20020361. Mayo Clinic. Accessed 7/18/2016.
(2015 July). Katz, J.A. The Impact of BRCA Testing: Research at ASCO and Treatment Implications for Ovarian, Breast, Prostate, and Pancreatic Cancers. OBR Oncology. Available online at http://obroncology.com/obrgreen/article/The-Impact-of-BRCA-Testing-Research-at-ASCO-and-Treatment-Implications-for-Ovarian-Breast-Prostate-and-Pancreatic-Cancers. Accessed 7/18/2016.
(Updated 2015 October 20). Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer. CDC Features. Available online at http://www.cdc.gov/Features/HereditaryCancer/. Accessed 7/18/2016.
(Revised 2016 April 5). Pancreatic Cancer Risk Factors. American Cancer Society. Available online at http://www.cancer.org/cancer/pancreaticcancer/detailedguide/pancreatic-cancer-risk-factors. Accessed 7/18/2016.
(Updated 2016 June 24) National Cancer Institute. Genetics of Breast and Ovarian Cancer. Available online at http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/genetics/breast-and-ovarian/HealthProfessional/page1. Accessed 7/18/2016.
(Updated 2016 July 14). Genetics of Prostate Cancer (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version. National Cancer Institute. Available online at http://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/hp/prostate-genetics-pdq#link/_1051. Accessed 7/18/2016.
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News + Insp
You Miss 100% of the Shots You Don't Take
#IfIWere22: Advice to My 22-Year-Old Self
By Rachel Thomas on June 1, 2015. Share
This post originally appeared on Rachel's LinkedIn profile.
If I could sit down with my 22-year-old self, I would tell her about the sign in the Lean In office that reads, “Proceed and be bold,” and I'd encourage her to wake up each morning and do just that. I would admit that boldness has its downsides, like big mistakes and really bad decisions. But I’d assure her that things will work out if she trusts her gut and does everything with gusto.
I would also share the three biggest things I’ve learned to help her on her journey:
Think through big decisions but don’t overplan.
There are a handful of decisions in your life that really matter. Your life partner. Your work. The top things on your bucket list. Approach these decisions thoughtfully. Do the research you need to make informed decisions and take the time to think through what’s really important to you. It seems so obvious, but if you’re not careful, it’s easy to shortchange yourself.
Regardless of the decisions you make, understand your “gives” and “gets.” Young women often ask me, “Is it OK to move across country with my boyfriend?” for fear it’s not a Lean In thing to do. For a meaningful relationship and the right partner, the answer, of course, is yes. But be honest and open about why you’re doing it and what you’re giving up. If you’ve left an amazing job behind, say so. Then the next time a big life decision is in front of you as a couple, you can talk honestly about your expectations. Life isn’t so much about finding the right balance — few people do! — as it is about creating a healthy ebb and flow.
Make decisions with intentionality, but don’t fall into the trap of master planning your life. I don’t know a single friend who’s living exactly the life that she envisioned for herself. I don’t think anybody does. If you’re comfortable being a work in progress, you’ll leave yourself open to more possibilities.
Play healthy head games with yourself.
We women tend to underestimate our skills and credit our success to getting lucky, working hard, and receiving help from others. As a result, our confidence suffers and we’re less likely to go for stretch opportunities. On the other hand, men typically overestimate their skills and apply for opportunities when they meet only a fraction of the criteria. They go for it — and so should you.
Our daughter Haley (you are going to love her!) plays forward on her soccer team. She has very little trouble getting downfield and in front of the goal, but she rarely takes a shot. Yesterday I asked her why she doesn’t shoot earlier, and she said because she’s afraid that she’ll miss.
I reminded her that she has a pretty good kick and asked, “What are the odds of making a goal if you don’t shoot?”
“Zero,” she said.
“And what are the odds if you do shoot?”
“I’m not sure, but better than zero,” she said with a tiny smile.
You can’t change the way you feel, but you can change the way you think. And this goes for everyone; women haven’t cornered the market on low self-confidence. We all need to teach ourselves to push doubt aside and go for it.
Take time to smell the proverbial roses.
You are going to do some really great things and surprise yourself along the way. Don’t let these moments pass you by. Slow down and relish your successes. Better yet, keep a running list of them. Sometimes you’ll fail, and when you do, it will help to remember what you’ve already accomplished. Reflecting on what you’ve done right will also help you identify your strengths, and playing to your strengths is a hell of a lot easier and more rewarding than focusing on your shortcomings.
Learn to pause before turning to what’s next. Give yourself — and everyone around you — the time and space to recharge after a big push. You’ll be happier, healthier, and better equipped for your next challenge. You’ll also be a better leader.
Following this advice won’t always be easy, I’d tell my younger self, but stick with it. Resilience pays off—in fact, it’s a hallmark of successful people.
As I look out another 22 years, I’m not sure what my older self would say to me now. I suspect she’d tell me a lot of the same things and point me to another of my favorite Lean In signs: “Fortune favors the bold.”
Photo: This photo was taken by a photographer from the San Jose Mercury News for a profile on the company I founded a year earlier named BrainTrust. I had never had a professional photo taken, so I asked him for a copy.
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A Child of Two Empires in an Age of Nuclear War
By Mariko Terasaki Miller
All photographs courtesy of the Terasaki Miller family. All rights reserved.
I AM A CHILD OF TWO EMPIRES, the Japanese and the American. My mother was born among the famed rolling hills of east Tennessee in the small town of Johnson City. Her great-grandfather had roamed the hills as an itinerant fire-and-brimstone preacher. My father was born in Tokyo, more than 6,000 miles away, the son of a prosperous merchant of the samurai class, and educated at the elite Ichiko prep school and Tokyo Imperial University. It’s hard to imagine two more culturally remote beginnings. They met at the Japanese embassy in Washington, DC, in 1930, and the remarkable union sparked by that chance encounter eventually led to the creation of a book, Bridge to the Sun, a memoir of love and war. And, of course, to my birth, which occurred, again quite by chance, as a typhoon scattered smaller ships to sea, breached the levies in Shanghai, and lifted enormous ocean liners onto coastal thoroughfares. My own beginnings had a touch of Fellini.
On December 7, 1941, my father, Hidenari Terasaki, was first secretary at the Japanese embassy in Washington, DC. As my mother recounts in her book, he opened an unauthorized back channel to President Roosevelt just a few days before the Pearl Harbor attack. Everyone knew war was imminent, and the only speck of hope left to avert war rested on a direct appeal from the president to the emperor. As a result of that initiative, Roosevelt sent a cablegram to Hirohito on December 6, 1941. The cablegram was held up for 10 hours by Japanese military authorities, and the last-ditch effort failed. My parent’s youthful dream of building bridges between their two countries came to an end.
We were interned at Greenbriar Hotel and repatriated to Japan in the summer of 1942, where we remained for the duration of the war. The stress for my father was immense: he knew that if military authorities and the Kempeitai, Japan’s secret police, ever learned of his role in the cablegram, punishment would be swift. He would be executed, and my mother and I would probably be killed as well. After Pearl Harbor, my mother noticed a slight quiver in his little finger that she’d never seen before.
US: Mako and Gwen Depart Embassy 1941. Mariko is second from the left, carrying a suitcase. Gwen Teraski is in the doorway. Photo was taken as they departed the embassy for internment at the Greenbriar.
I am still amazed when I think about the predicament my parents faced. The Washington Times Herald edition that publicized their wedding also reported on the Japanese invasion of Manchuria, an event viewed by many as the first step on the long path to the Pacific War. Fear that their two countries might go to war plagued them throughout the ’30s, when we were stationed in Shanghai, Havana, and Peking.
My father knew Japan did not stand a chance in a war against the United States. He had too much knowledge of America’s immense material resources to imagine otherwise. War against the US would inevitably lead to Japan’s destruction and unimaginable suffering for her people. But the embargo caused economic strangulation, giving militarists the upper hand, and that most dangerous of viruses, nationalism, swept the land. I would live to see many outbreaks of this virus during my lifetime, including the virulent and potentially terminal one that has plagued my mother’s country for more than decade.
The poverty, injustice, and human misery I witnessed in China as a child has remained with me throughout my life. We lived luxuriously cocooned inside the international section of Shanghai, with a dozen servants taking care of our needs and whims, while every night untold numbers of Chinese died of starvation on the streets of Shanghai. Carts scoured parts of the city in the early morning hours, picking up corpses. That daily harvest persisted for decades, while the imperial powers that dominated China reaped other harvests. Western imperial powers had been feeding on China for generations; the Japanese were relative newcomers to the feast.
In the spring of 1936, we prepared to leave Shanghai for Havana, where my father had been posted as Charges d’Affaires. Among the workmen who arrived to help pack and transport our possessions to the ship was a young man whose hands were raw and blistered. He was not yet accustomed to heavy work. We learned he was a scholar whose personal and family fortunes had been ruined by war. He had been reduced to destitution, and the odds of his survival in war-ravaged China were not good.
When lunchtime came the other workers left, but he lingered alone in the hallway, waiting for them to return. He didn’t have money to buy his lunch. Our cook had prepared our lunch, and my father invited him to join us. His raw hands trembled as he ate. Though half starved, my father took note that he forced himself to eat slowly.
Some nine years later I would be reminded of what we had for lunch that day.
When we finished, my mother casually remarked that she liked a ring the workman wore. It was a silver puzzle ring made of four separate bands adorned with silver flowers. She regretted the compliment, because he promptly took it off and gave it to her. She tried to refuse, but he insisted. “I want you to remember me,” he said.
In 1941 we visited Tokyo on our way to the United States from Shanghai. I was eight years old. I remember enormous crowds waving little Japanese flags. Japanese had been steeped from early childhood in their nation’s founding myths and taught obedience to authority. I imagine many readers have vivid recollections of reciting the Pledge of Allegiance in public school. Patriotic indoctrination begins when we are tiny children. It continues throughout our lives, often with lethal consequences. These crowds of well-meaning people cheered and waved little flags as Japanese militarists plunged them into a war that would kill millions and leave their country in ruins.
Today, most have forgotten the rage against the military that swept Japan after the war. A new generation of nationalist militarists led by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is undermining Article Nine of Japan’s Peace Constitution. As we mark the 70th anniversary of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the drums of militarism are resounding once again in Japan. And the United States, which has garrisoned the globe with bases and undertakes military operations in countries on virtually every continent, is encouraging this awful development. There is strong opposition among the people of Japan. I support it wholeheartedly.
I was nine years old when the Pacific War began, a spoiled child accustomed to a posh existence as the daughter of a rising Japanese diplomat. The outbreak of war between my mother’s country and Japan was a terrible personal defeat for my father, one from which he never really recovered. It also marked the end of my idyllic childhood. By the time the war was over, I was a jaded adolescent who had seen enough human suffering and iniquity to last a dozen lifetimes.
Above: Cuba: Terry & Mariko 1937
Taken while Hidenari was Charges de Affaires in Havana.
© Mariko Terasaki Miller
Below: Shipboard — On the Gripsholm — 1942
By the summer of 1945, during the massive carpet-bombing of Japanese cities, we were clinging to survival on a mountainside near the remote village of Tateshina in the Japanese Alps. We had never before experienced hunger. Now every day was a struggle to get enough calories to keep ourselves alive. Famine stalked Japan, and unless something changed, we knew we would starve to death. Memories of starving people in China came back to me in sharper focus.
My father suffered from severe hypertension, the illness that would eventually kill him. His blood pressure was in the stratosphere, and there were no medications to control it. My mother’s fingernails were cracked and bleeding, and she was often too weak to get out of bed. In desperation, my father and I tried our hands at farming. We cleared a little garden plot near our cabin. He couldn’t bend over to pick up the stones because it would increase his blood pressure, so we went about clearing the rocky turf as a team. He would pry rocks loose with a shovel, and I would pick them up and put them in a burlap sack.
One day he stopped and gazed off at the mountains. He knew we were engaged in a hopeless task. Anguish and amusement played upon his features like the patterns of light and shadow drifting across the pines. He asked me whether I remembered the distinguished young man who had moved our furniture in Shanghai.
“Yes, I remember him. I wonder what happened to him,” I said.
“Do you remember what we ate for lunch?”
I drew a complete blank.
“We had two salads, one western and one Japanese,” he said. “And warm bread, creamed vegetable soup, tomato aspic, poached salmon, rice, tea, and lemonade.” We smiled at each other, aching from the sensations his words evoked.
Japan was suing for peace, but during the second week of August my father received word that a mysterious new bomb had destroyed two Japanese cities. Japan had been immaculately defeated before the destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. That was obvious to me as a 13-year-old child. One of my jobs was to gather wood. I loved to climb trees, and from my perches I could sometimes see silver birds flying in perfect formation. These gleaming silver birds flying over our cabin were stark visual proof that Japan was finished. They were American B-29 bombers, and they flew in perfect formation because they encountered no resistance of any kind. Japan’s undefended wood-and-paper cities were in flames. At night the horizon radiated a hellish crimson light. Hundreds of thousands of civilians were killed.
The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which ushered in the age of nuclear terror, were carried out against defenseless civilians. My uncle Taira Terasaki, a surgeon stationed at Kure naval base, led the first medical team to reach Hiroshima some three hours after the bomb struck. What he witnessed beggars description. He saw infants fused to their mothers. He saw people walking with flesh dripping off their bodies like candle wax. The atomic attacks on those two defenseless cities were unforgivably cruel and, despite notions cultivated by decades of propaganda in the United States, entirely superfluous.
As I said, I am a child of two empires, the Japanese and the American. The Japanese experiment in Western style imperialism ended in near-total destruction. I demonstrated against the Vietnam war. I supported the solidarity movement against US-sponsored death squads in Central America during the Reagan years. America is addicted to war and militarism, and today we terrify children with our drones in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen, Iraq. The devastation we impose on other people is a disgrace, and simply cannot be tolerated.
Above: Mariko and Hidenari bound for DC — Spring of 1941.
Below: A painting by Mariko at the age of 14.
I first heard Roosevelt’s famous day that will live in infamy speech while sitting on the steps of the circular staircase at the old Japanese embassy in Washington. I was nine years old. I would encounter those words again in March 2003 in a Los Angeles Times opinion piece written by the esteemed establishment historian Arthur Schlesinger, who served in President John F. Kennedy’s cabinet. Schlesinger wrote, “Franklin Roosevelt was right, but today it is we Americans who live in infamy.” The occasion was the American invasion of Iraq, which initiated a war of choice against a country that posed no threat to the United States. The United Nations declared the invasion illegal. Secretary General Kofi Anan stated: “I have indicated it was not in conformity with the UN Charter. From our point of view and from the charter point of view it was illegal.” The UN Charter was forged to create a bulwark against aggression “to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind.” We have committed terrible crimes — aggression, torture, detention without trial, the use of chemical weapons and depleted uranium against civilians, continuous drone terror — yet no one has gone to jail and there are few signs that our rampage will end any time soon.
We’re now in late summer. The year is 2015. I’ll soon be 83 years old. My memories of the distant past grow ever sharper and more distinct, while finding my glasses is one of the day’s pressing challenges. Much as I would like to believe otherwise, the portents for those I must soon leave behind are not promising. Our “leaders” have again turned a blind eye to the dangers we face. Nuclear war continues to threaten our survival. Fukushima continues to bleed nuclear waste into the ocean. Japan was able to rebuild after the war, but we are fast approaching ecological and climate-tipping points from which our best scientists warn there will be no return. Vast resources are wasted on the “military industrial congressional complex,” to use President Eisenhower’s phrase, while the imperatives of empire and the corporate state threaten the liberties our massive armaments are theoretically intended to defend. War and aggression remain constants in international relations.
If left unchallenged, the institutional logic of the corporate state will destroy human liberty and our fragile planet. There is no magic leader who will step in to save the day. We must build people’s movements to confront these menaces to human survival. There are encouraging developments in Japan and the United States, and I hope that environmental and peace organizations in both countries will reach out to each other and join forces. Such bridges would be worth building.
Japanese and Americans are remarkably obedient to authority. “Go along to get along” is the standard American phrase; “the nail that stands up gets pounded down” is the graphic Japanese equivalent. Obedience to authority is a weakness we can no longer indulge given the dangers we face. We must overcome this weakness, or it may prove to be a death sentence for the human species. Only informed and determined public resistance to our destructive systems of power and exploitation can change our present self-destructive course. Time is running out.
When I turned 21, my mother gave me a precious gift: the puzzle ring that the Chinese scholar had given her in 1936. I have worn it at least once a week for more than 60 years, and every time I put it on I think of that scholar. My mother never forgot him, and I will carry his memory into my grave. I see acts of generosity and human solidarity every day. They give me hope. And so does the story contained within my mother’s book, Bridge to the Sun. She chose to return to my father’s country knowing that her own far more powerful country was poised to destroy it. She had every expectation that the three of us would die together in Japan. My father tried to persuade her to stay in the United States, but she refused to let the family be divided by war. Love triumphed over fear. That decision revealed her fierce devotion to the human bonds that make life meaningful. These bonds transcend the divisions of nationality, race, and creed that leaders exploit to divide the human family into warring factions. These bonds will continue to make life meaningful in the dark times ahead. I think this is what gives Bridge to the Sun lasting value. It is a celebration of love.
This essay is based in part on a series of interviews between Mariko Terasaki Miller and her son, Cole Miller, and will be published as the updated introduction for the new edition of Bridge to the Sun, a memoir written by Gwen Harold Terasaki.
Mariko Terasaki Miller is the first woman appointed Honorary Consul-General of Japan. She is the daughter of Hidenari Terasaki, a Japanese diplomat, and Gwen Harold Terasaki, a native of Johnson City, who met at the Japanese Embassy in Washington and were married in 1931.
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Careers with the LAPD
Officer Brit Morris is a recruiter with the LAPD. Photos by Jason Lewis
The Los Angeles Police Department has become more inclusive of women and people of color within its ranks, which can benefit African American communities.
By Jason Lewis
As many people continue to have difficulties obtaining employment in today’s job market, one career path that many people, including African Americans, may be over-looking is a career in law enforcement.
The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) offers over 250 jobs, and they are consistently hiring. But many black people may be avoiding employment opportunities because of the strained relationship between communities of color and the LAPD.
That was true for Officer Brit Morris. Both of her parents are retired LAPD officers. Her mother, Tia Morris, grew up in Ladera Heights, and her father P.J. Morris in Baldwin Hills. Her father retired as a Detective III Coordinator for homicide in the northeast division (Atwater Village), and her mother was a patrol captain in Van Nuys.
Morris can remember the issues that her parents dealt with at a time when the LAPD was dealing with race and gender issues within the department.
“I’m hearing all of these stories, and I was like, ‘Who would want to do that?’” she said.
Morris’ plan after graduating from San Jose State University with a degree in journalism and public relations in 2007 was to work in private industry as an advertising executive.
“I thought that I was going to rule the world because I had that little piece of paper that said that I graduated from college,” she said. “And 65 interviews later, I found out that I was either under- or over-qualified. I was thinking, ‘How do I get qualified if nobody is giving me an opportunity?’”
At that time she kept seeing billboards advertising that the LAPD was hiring.
“I was like, ‘Nope, not going to do it. No way, I’m going into private industry. My parents went through that, I’m not going to do it,’” she said.
The difficulties in finding a job, even with a college degree, led Morris to re-evaluate her position of working for the LAPD. She saw that her parents lived a financially comfortable lifestyle. If they could do it, even with the issues within the department, so could she.
“I’d say that we had a good living,” she said. “This career allowed my family to afford a lifestyle that’s comfortable. We’re not millionaires, but we do have a quality of life that is sustainable. It’s not excessive, but we’re not scraping the bottom of the barrel every month.”
When Morris applied for employment with the LAPD, she was surprised to find out that working for the department is not all about chasing around suspects, and that the job had a starting pay that was much higher than the jobs she was applying too.
“I didn’t realize how many jobs LAPD had when I applied,” she said. “I saw that they were paying just under $60,000 a year. That’s four times what all of the other jobs that I had applied to were paying. They were paying as soon as you started the academy, so all I had to do was get in and I would start getting paid. I was like, ‘Cool, let me go sign up for this paycheck.’ That’s what it was originally, when I was 21.”
http://joinlapd.com/ http://joinlafd.org/
Morris has been on the job for 10 years. After spending six years working basic patrol, gang unit, and traffic collision investigation, she spent four years as an instructor at the academy. She was a Department Subject Matter expert in human relations, and she taught new recruits how to handle domestic violence, sexual assault crimes, and deal with cultural diversity. She is now a recruiter. Before this position, she had never done promotions.
Many people with civilian careers cannot easily change jobs, or go down a new career path. But at the LAPD, there are a number of directions a person can take.
“This is a career, it’s not really a job,” Morris said. “There are a lot of different jobs within this career, and I will never have to give up my pension or tenured track by doing these different jobs. You can’t do that in private industry. You can’t be an advertising executive one day and tomorrow go over to another company and be a publicist. You’re starting over. Here, I don’t have to start over when I start a new job.”
While this career is more than fighting crime, every officer starts off in patrol.
“Patrol is the backbone of the the LAPD,” Morris said. “When you come out of the academy, you shoot straight to a black and white (patrol car). You are answering calls for people’s worst day ever. Nobody calls 9-1-1 to say that ‘I graduated from college, or I’m having a baby, or he proposed.’ Nobody does that. They call when somebody is getting killed, or their house is being broken into, or they are being violated in some way. That is what the public sees. One of our main missions is to safeguard lives and property. That directly speaks to patrol.”
After officers pay their dues, they can choose their path within the department.
“I’m now fighting crime as a recruiter because I’m getting people into the academy so that they can go out and fight crime,” Morris said. “You’re always going to be fighting crime as a member of the LAPD, but you’re not always going to be hopping out of the black and white, hopping over fences, getting into fights with gangsters. That’s the biggest misconception.”
The strained relationship between police forces around the U.S. and black communities may lead many African Americans away from law enforcement jobs, but that may be one reason why black people need to pursue those jobs.
“The problem is when you have (non-black) officers who do not understand what it’s like to be black in those communities,” Morris said. “Who come and ‘wreck shop’ so to speak, and then go home 50 miles away to a community that does not look like this one. The difference is that I still go home to a community that looks like me. They don’t. They work in a community that doesn’t look like them, and sometimes they don’t understand. For some reason I think a lot of times the idea is that black people know and understand, and can be compassionate about how other people live that are not black. But sometimes the sentiment doesn’t always come back. That’s where I believe that I can be a conduit for education here.”
LAPD officers meet with community members in Crenshaw Manor.
While there have been race and gender issues within the LAPD, there have been efforts made to become more appealing to people of color and to women.
“There has been a lot of change,” Morris said. “The department and the city are more inclusive. The department needed to adjust to having more women on the job, and to have more people of color.”
Black officers can change the way that community members in predominantly African American areas are treated by law enforcement, and can relate to community members on a more personal level.
“Sometimes it takes an officer to say (to another officer), ‘Hold on partner; let’s just see what’s going on,’ or, ‘That’s not what’s going on here,’” Morris said. “Or (to say to a civilian), ‘Ma’am or sir, I’m gonna need you to behave, because that’s not conducive to anybody’s welfare right now.’”
“I think that the impact that I personally have is to remind officers who are coming on the job that we’re here to serve. I think that message gets lost sometimes. And to remind the community that we’re here to serve, because I think that gets lost too. We’re not here to oppress.”
The LAPD offers medical and dental benefits for employees and dependents, and free gym memberships. After one year of service, an officer receives one month of paid vacation time. After 10 years, it is one and a half months. The typical schedule has officers working only 140 days a year.
The minimum requirement to join the LAPD is being 20 years old at the time of the test, either graduated from a U.S. high school or have obtained a GED, have a clean background, and be a U.S. citizen.
Morris gives a monthly training seminar, where she goes over the seven-step application process. People who are interested in joining the LAPD can take the initial exam right after the seminar.
For more information about the hiring process, visit www.joinLAPD.com, and follow them on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.
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https://www.metro.net/projects/crenshaw_corridor/
https://californiasciencecenter.org/
Piano lessons for children and adults Sara Araya (323) 702-4191 www.saraaraya.com. Mention the LA Standard and get the first lesson free!
Plan your next event with Bella Dawn, www.belladawnplanning.com
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Legal compliance on the web
Categories: Contracts, E-Commerce, Selling a Business
The most important piece of legislation in connection with the laws relating to e-commerce was laid before parliament on 31st July, 2002.
The Electronic Commerce (EC Directive) Regulations 2002 (SI 2002/2013) (the Regulations) which sought to implement the E-Commerce Directive (2000/31/EC) (the Directive), which was adopted byy the UK on 8th June, 2000.
The main driving force behind the Directive was to harmonise e-commerce services within the EU, establish the rights and obligations of businesses and consumers and above all ensure the free movement of information society services (‘ISSs’).
Swiftly following on from the Regulations were the following:-
Directive 97/7/EC on the protection of consumers in respect of distance contracts (Distance Selling Directive) and the
Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations 2000 (SI 2000/2334) (Distance Selling Regulations) and as recently as last year a whole host of new legislation was introduced to protect consumers the most important of which are the Consumer Contracts (Information, Cancellation and Additional Charges) Regulations 2013 (SI 2013/3134) (Consumer Contracts Regulations) which implemented the Consumer Rights Directive (2011/83/EU) (Consumer Rights Directive) into UK law.
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Kamloops is a city in south central British Columbia, at the confluence of the two branches of the Thompson River and near Kamloops Lake. It is the largest community in the Thompson-Nicola Regional District and the location of the regional district’s offices. The surrounding region is more commonly referred to as the Thompson Country. It is ranked 37th on the list of the 100 largest metropolitan areas in Canada and represents the 44th largest census agglomeration nationwide, with 85,678 residents in 2011.
The Kamloops area was not exclusively inhabited by the Secwepemc (Shuswap) nation (part of the Interior Salish language group) prior to the arrival of European settlers. The Cree-Saulteaux band led by Chief Yawassannay had migrated to this region in the early 15th century. The Yawassanay band’s Kamloops settlement was the largest of their three tribal areas. The first European explorers arrived in 1811, in the person of David Stuart, sent out from Fort Astoria, then still a Pacific Fur Company post, and who spent a winter there with the Secwepemc people, with Alexander Ross establishing a post there in May 1812 – “Fort Cumcloups”.
The rival North West Company established another post – Fort Shuswap – nearby in the same year. The two operations were merged in 1813 when the North West Company officials in the region bought out the operations of the Pacific Fur Company. After the North West Company’s forced merger with the Hudson’s Bay Company in 1821, the post became known commonly as Thompson’s River Post, or Fort Thompson, which over time became known as Fort Kamloops. The post’s journals, kept by its Chief Traders, document a series of inter-Indian wars and personalities for the period and also give much insight to the goings-on of the fur companies and their personnel throughout the entire Pacific slope.
Soon after the forts were founded, the main local village of the Secwepemc, then headed by a chief named Kwa’lila, was moved close to the trading post in order to control access to its trade, as well as for prestige and protection. With Kwalila’s death, the local chieftaincy was passed to his nephew and foster-son Chief Nicola, who led an alliance of Okanagan and Nlaka’pamux people in the plateau country to the south around Stump, Nicola and Douglas Lakes.
Relations between Nicola and the fur traders were often tense but in the end Nicola was recognised as a great help to the influx of whites during the gold rush, though admonishing those who had been in parties waging violence and looting on the Okanagan Trail, which led from American territory to the Fraser goldfields. Throughout, Kamloops was an important way station on the route of the Hudson’s Bay Brigade Trail, which originally connected Fort Astoria with Fort Alexandria and the other forts in New Caledonia to the north (today’s Omineca Country, roughly), and which continued in heavy use through the onset of the Cariboo Gold Rush as the main route to the new goldfields around what was to become Barkerville.
The gold rush of the 1860s and the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway in the 1880s brought further growth, resulting in the City of Kamloops being incorporated in 1893 with a population of about 500. The logging industry of the 1970s brought many Indo-Canadians into the Kamloops area, mostly from the Punjab region of India.
“Kamloops” is the anglicised version of the Shuswap word “Tk’?mlúps”, meaning ‘meeting of the waters’. Shuswap is still spoken in the area by members of the Tk’emlúps Indian Band.
An alternate origin sometimes given for the name may have come from the native name’s accidental similarity to the French “Camp des loups”, meaning ‘Camp of Wolves’; many early fur traders spoke French. One story perhaps connected with this version of the name concerns an attack by a pack of wolves, much built up in story to one huge white wolf, or a pack of wolves and other animals, traveling overland from the Nicola Country being repelled by a single shot by John Tod, then Chief Trader, with his musket – at a distance of some 200 yd (180 m). The shot caused the admiration of native witnesses and is said to have given the Chief Trader a great degree of respect locally, preventing the fort from attack.
Industries in the Kamloops area include primary resource processing such as Domtar Kamloops Pulp Mill, Tolko-Heffley Creek Plywood and Veneer, Lafarge Cement, Highland Valley Copper Mine (in Logan Lake), and others. RIH (Royal Inland Hospital) is the city’s largest employer. TRU (Thompson Rivers University) serves a student body of 10,000 including a diverse international contingent. Thompson Rivers University, Open Learning (TRU-OL) is the biggest distance education provider in British Columbia and one of the biggest in Canada.
There are tertiary industrial sector entities such as
British Columbia Lottery Corporation
Domtar
Tolko
Kamloops is home to many galleries including the Kamloops Art Gallery, the Kamloops Symphony Orchestra, Western Canada Theatre, the British Columbia Wildlife Park and the Kamloops Heritage Railway.
Kamloops is a transportation hub for the region due to its connections to Highways 5 and 97, the Trans-Canada and Yellowhead Highways.
Kamloops is also a rail transportation hub. The Canadian Pacific (CPR) and Canadian National (CNR) main line routes connect Vancouver BC in the west with Kamloops. The two rail roads diverge to the north and east where they connect with the rest of Canada. Kamloops North railway station is served three times per week (in each direction) by Via Rail’s The Canadian.
Kamloops is home to Kamloops Airport (Fulton Field), a small Regional airport currently being expanded, with construction underway into 2010. Airlines currently flying to Kamloops are Air Canada, WestJet and Central Mountain Air.
Local bus service is provided by the Kamloops Transit System.
Geography and location
Kamloops is situated in the Thompson Valley and the Montane Cordillera Ecozone. The central core of the city is located in the valley near the confluence of the north and south branches of the Thompson River. Suburbs stretch for more than a dozen kilometres along both north and south branches, as well as to the steep hillsides along the south portion of the city and lower northeast hill sides.
Kamloops Indian Band areas begin just to the northeast of the downtown core but are not located within the city limits. As a result of this placement, it is necessary to leave Kamloops’ city limits and pass through the band lands before re-entering the city limits to access the communities of Rayleigh and Heffley Creek. Kamloops is surrounded by the smaller communities of Cherry Creek, Pritchard, Savona, Scotch Creek, Adams Lake, Chase, Paul Lake, Pinantan and various others.
Canadian National trains pull through North Kamloops then cross this rail bridge over the North Thompson River to the Kamloops Indian Reserve, and CN’s large rail yards.
The climate of Kamloops is semi-arid (Köppen climate classification BSk) due to its rain shadow location. Because of milder winters and aridity, the area west of Kamloops in the lower Thompson River valley falls within Köppen climate classification BWk climate. Kamloops gets short cold snaps where temperatures can drop to around ?30 °C (?22 °F) when Arctic air manages to cross the Rockies and Columbia Mountains into the Interior; this does not happen every winter but less often can lock in for weeks.
The January mean temperature is ?4.2 °C (24 °F). That average sharply increases to 4 °C (39 °F) by February. The average number of cold days below ?10 °C (14 °F) per year is 8 as recorded by Environment Canada. Although Kamloops is located above 50° north latitude, summers are warm to hot with prevailing dry, and sunny weather. Daytime humidity is generally very low (less than 20%) which allows for substantial nighttime cooling. Occasional summer thunderstorms can create dry-lightning conditions, sometimes igniting forest fires which the area is prone to.
Spring and Fall are usually pleasant and dry but can be short in duration.
The city has spring and summer water restrictions: in effect only from May 1 to August 31.
Kamloops lies in the rain shadow leeward of the Coast Mountains and is biogeographically connected to similar semi-desert areas in the Okanagan region, and a much larger area covering the central/eastern portions of Washington, Oregon and intermontane areas of Nevada, Utah and Idaho in the US.
These areas of relatively similar climate have many distinctive native plants and animals in common, such as Ponderosa Pine (Pinus ponderosa), big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata), prickly pear cactus (Opuntia fragilis in this case), rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis), Black widow spiders and Lewis’s Woodpecker.
Kamloops hosted the 1993 Canada Summer Games. It co-hosted (with Vancouver and Kelowna) the 2006 IIHF World U20 Championship from December 26, 2005, to January 5, 2006. It hosted the 2006 BC Summer Games. In the summer of 2008, Kamloops, and its modern facility the Tournament Capital Centre, played host to the U15 boys and girls Basketball National Championship. The city is known as, and holds a Canadian trademark as, Canada’s Tournament Capital.
Sun Peaks Resort is a nearby ski and snowboard hill. Olympic medallist skier Nancy Greene is director of skiing at Sun Peaks and the former chancellor of Thompson Rivers University. The Overlander Ski Club runs the Stake Lake cross country ski area with 50 km (31 mi) of trails. Kamloops is home to world-famous mountain bikers such as freeride pioneers and Mountain Bike Hall of Fame members Wade Simmons, Brett Tippie, (also a former Canadian National Team member for snowboard cross and giant slalom), Richie Schley. Also home to freerider Matt Hunter.[19] Kamloops was featured in the first mountain bike film by Greg Stump, “Pulp Traction”, and later the first three “Kranked” films, which starred the original Froriders, Tippie, Simmons and Schley. In 2007, the Kamloops Bike Ranch opened in Juniper Ridge along Highland Drive. The Kamloops Rotary Skatepark located at McArthur Island is one of the largest skateboard parks in Canada.
Kamloops is home to the Western Hockey League’s Kamloops Blazers who play at the Interior Savings Centre. Alumni of the Kamloops Blazers include Mark Recchi, Jarome Iginla, Darryl Sydor, Nolan Baumgartner, Shane Doan, Scott Niedermayer, Rudy Poeschek and Darcy Tucker. Two-time champion coach Ken Hitchcock would later win the Stanley Cup with the Dallas Stars. Lacrosse teams include the Thompson Okanagan Junior Lacrosse League’s Kamloops Junior B Rattlers, as well as the Kamloops Storm. Also calling Kamloops home is the Canadian Junior Football League’s Kamloops Broncos, and Pacific Coast Soccer League’s Kamloops Excel, both of whom play at Hillside Stadium.
Soccer for the city includes: Kamloops Youth Soccer Association, Kamloops Blaze rep team and the Kamloops Excel (see above). TRU hosts the Thompson Rivers WolfPack, and has sports teams that include men’s and women’s volleyball, basketball, soccer and badminton. Also the WolfPack have hockey, rugby, badminton, golf and baseball teams.
Kamloops hosted the World Masters Indoor Championships 2010 on March 1–6, 2010.
Kamloops hosted the 2011 Western Canada Summer Games.
Kamloops is deeply steeped in dodgeball tradition. While loosely organized community-based dodgeball has existed for decades, an official league did not begin until the fall of 2011. Kamloops Dodgeball League is now the premier organization in the BC Interior for recreational dodgeball athletes.
Brocklehurst
Cherry Creek/Savona
Heffley
Sahali
South Kamloops
Sun Rivers
Westsyde
Check This One Out
1086 Acadia Place
Centrally Located in Brock! Plenty of Parking & Close to Schools, Shopping and Recreation 3 Bedroom & 2 Baths
Search Linda’s Site
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Athletics for Development project launched in Uganda
On 10 May 2018 the Athletics for Development project was officially launched at the National Primary Schools Athletics Championships in Apac, Uganda, in the presence of several thousand children and young people and numerous guests., © GIZ
Uganda's First Lady and Sport for Development Ambassador Britta Heidemann officially launched joint project by the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and the German Olympic Sports Confederation (DOSB).
Sports can play a role in achieving development goals and supports children and young people in their development. The Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and the German Olympic Sports Confederation (DOSB) have now kicked off a project in Uganda in cooperation with local partners that puts this approach into practice. On 10 May 2018 the Athletics for Development project was officially launched by Uganda's First Lady and Minister of Education and Sports, Janet Kataaha Museveni, at the National Primary Schools Athletics Championships in Apac, Uganda, in the presence of several thousand children and young people and numerous guests.
“Athletics when entrenched in Uganda society, especially among young people, is a practical and sustainable tool to promote cohesion and inclusion,” the Minister of Education and Sports said.
“Traditional games also continue to define our rich cultural heritage through inherent movement abilities and salient life values and skills which form a backbone for holistic personal and national development.”
The event was also attended by Olympic fencing champion and Sport for Development Ambassador Britta Heidemann.
“Being an athlete myself, I know how much sports can do to support children and young people in their personal development. Sport not only helps to build motor skills, endurance and discipline. It also teaches important values such as respect, team spirit and fair play. That is why I actively support efforts to use athletics to promote development in Uganda,” says Britta Heidemann.
Dr Gerd Müller, Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development, is deeply committed to using sports as a tool in development cooperation.
“Sport brings people together across ethnic, linguistic and cultural boundaries. It opens doors and offers us a way to reach out to disadvantaged children and youths, who otherwise would be difficult to reach. That is why the Athletics for Development project can make a valuable contribution to social development in Uganda.”
Athletics for Development in Uganda is being implemented by Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) and the DOSB in cooperation with the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), the German Athletics Association (DLV) and the Uganda Olympic Committee (UOC) and the Uganda Paralympic Committee (UPC) on behalf of the BMZ. The Ugandan Ministry of Education and Sports, headed by the First Lady, has agreed to be the political project-executing agency.
“Sport is the hidden social worker in all our communities providing health and fitness benefits as well as life skills,” said IAAF President Sebastian Coe. “The IAAF is committed to developing the sport of athletics across the continent and across the world, particularly amongst young people because we believe that if primary school children are exposed to sport at an early age, sport will be a habit that will stay with them for life.”
“We would like to thank the German Government for providing the funds to launch this pilot and the Ugandan Government who have shown determination to drive the sport of athletics through primary schools as part of sport and life skills development. We look forward to watching the progress of the pilot and helping to expand it across the East African Community,” added Coe.
By engaging disadvantaged children and young people in the athletic disciplines of running, jumping and throwing the project is to support their personal development, enhance social cohesion in local communities and promote health, education and inclusion through sports activities. Based on the Kid's Athletics Programme, which is run in more than 130 countries worldwide, a more development policy oriented approach will be drawn up over the next few months and trainers will be trained to design sports activities following the Athletics for Development approach.
“Athletics is especially suited to being used as an instrument in development cooperation. It takes little material to reach a large number of participants,” says Alfons Hörmann, President of the German Olympic Sports Confederation. “Together with the BMZ we want to ensure that as many young people in Uganda as possible can access the social and educational benefits of sports.”
The new project is met with much anticipation in Uganda. Numerous local media have covered the official launching ceremony, which was also attended by the German Ambassador to Uganda, Albrecht Conze, and Ugandan Olympic and World Champion Stephen Kiprotich. on behalf of the IAAF, Lt. Gen (Rtd) Jackson Tuwei, CAA Region 4 President, CAA Council Member and Athletics Kenya President.
The project in Uganda is part of a broader cooperation arrangement between the BMZ and the DOSB. Under the Sport for Development initiative the BMZ, GIZ and the DOSB are running projects together to support children and young people in their development in developing countries and emerging economies. The focus of these efforts is not only on the positive health outcomes of physical exercise. It is about using sports as a tool to promote values such as respect, fair play and team spirit, to give incentives for education and make a contribution towards achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Sports activities are a good medium for imparting knowledge about peacebuilding, environmental protection, gender equality or health issues. Germany has been using the Sports for Development approach in its development cooperation measures in 16 partner countries worldwide since 2013. Projects in cooperation with the DOSB are currently being run in Namibia, Jordan and Turkey.
BMZ and DOSB for the IAAF
On 10 May 2018 the Athletics for Development project was officially launched at the National Primary Schools Athletics Championships in Apac, Uganda, in the presence of several thousand children and young people and numerous guests.© GIZ
On 10 May 2018 the Athletics for Development project was officially launched at the National Primary Schools Athletics Championships in Apac, Uganda, in the presence of several thousand children and young people and numerous guests.Uganda's First Lady and Minister of Education and Sports, Janet Kataaha Museveni and Olympic Janet Kataaha Museveni,© German Embassy Kampala
On 10 May 2018 the Athletics for Development project was officially launched at the National Primary Schools Athletics Championships in Apac, Uganda, in the presence of several thousand children and young people and numerous guests. Speech by German Ambassador, Dr. Albrecht Conze.© GIZ
On 10 May 2018 the Athletics for Development project was officially launched at the National Primary Schools Athletics Championships in Apac, Uganda, in the presence of several thousand children and young people and numerous guests.Speech by Uganda's First Lady and Minister of Education and Sports, Janet Kataaha Museveni.© GIZ
On 10 May 2018 the Athletics for Development project was officially launched at the National Primary Schools Athletics Championships in Apac, Uganda, in the presence of several thousand children and young people and numerous guests.From Left: German Ambassador Conze and Uganda's First Lady and Minister of Education and Sports, Janet Kataaha Museveni.© GIZ
On 10 May 2018 the Athletics for Development project was officially launched at the National Primary Schools Athletics Championships in Apac, Uganda, in the presence of several thousand children and young people and numerous guests. Uganda's First Lady and Minister of Education and Sports, Janet Kataaha Museveni, with two Olympic Gold Medalists.© GIZ
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This revised advisory cancels U.S. Maritime Advisory 2018-015
1. References: (a) U.S. Maritime Alerts 2018-001A, 2018-002A, 2018-002B, 2018-005A, and 2018-007A
2. Issues: Regional conflict and piracy threats continue to pose potential risks to commercial vessels operating in the above listed geographic areas.
3. Conflict in Yemen continues to pose potential risk to U.S. flagged commercial vessels transiting the southern Red Sea, Bab al Mandeb Strait and Gulf of Aden despite the current cease-fire between the Houthis and the Saudi-led Coalition in the vicinity of Al Hudaydah, Yemen. Since 2016, this conflict has threatened coalition navy and logistics vessels. In May 2018, a missile or rocket damaged a Turkish-flagged bulk cargo vessel while at anchor in the Red Sea awaiting entry into As-Salif, Yemen. Potential attacks continue to pose a direct or collateral risk to U.S. flagged commercial vessels operating in the region.
4. Additionally, piracy continues to pose a threat in the Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, and Gulf of Oman. Specific case details are available at the Office of Naval Intelligence’s “Worldwide Threat to Shipping” and “Piracy Analysis and Warnings” website at https://go.usa.gov/xUa5p.
5. Guidance: With regard to the conflict in Yemen, U.S. flagged commercial vessels are advised to avoid entering or loitering near Yemen’s Red Sea ports. Vessels at anchor, operating in restricted maneuvering environments, or proceeding at slow speeds should be especially vigilant. U.S. flagged commercial vessels transiting the conflict area should conduct a pre-voyage risk assessment and incorporate appropriate protective measures into their vessel security plans. Threats may come from a variety of different sources including, but not limited to, missiles, projectiles, mines, small arms, or waterborne improvised explosive devices. Vessels in the conflict area should report hostile activities immediately and contact coalition naval forces on VHF Channel 16. U.S. flagged commercial vessels should also contact the U.S. Fifth Fleet Naval Cooperation and Guidance for Shipping (NCAGS) detachment via the Fifth Fleet Battle Watch Captain at phone: +011 973 1785 3879 or email: cusnc.ncags_bw@me.navy.mil prior to entering the conflict area. Suspicious activities and incidents are also required to be reported by U.S. flagged commercial vessels to the U.S. Coast Guard National Response Center at phone: 1-800-424-8802 per 33 CFR Part 101.305. Vessels operating in this region are also advised to establish contact with the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO). UKMTO advisories, warnings, and contact info are available at www.ukmto.org. Additional U.S. Coast Guard port specific requirements may be found in Port Security Advisory 1-18 at: https://go.usa.gov/xUa57.
6. With regard to piracy, the newly released Best Management Practices to Deter Piracy and Enhance Maritime Security in the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea (BMP5), and Maritime Global Security website at: www.maritimeglobalsecurity.org (which contains BMP5) provide excellent security recommendations and should be consulted prior to operating in the above listed geographic areas.
7. U.S. flagged commercial vessels operating within High Risk Waters (HRW), as defined in U.S. Coast Guard MARSEC Directive 104-6, are required to comply with its requirements due to the risk of piracy, kidnapping, hijacking, and armed robbery in the HRW. Vessels are further advised to:
• Navigate at least 200 nautical miles from the Somali coast to the extent practicable
• Follow the guidance in Best Management Practices 5, BMP5 www.maritimeglobalsecurity.org; and
• Comply with their Coast Guard approved Vessel Security Plan annex on counter piracy
8. Mariners operating near this area are also advised to consult Department of State Travel Advisories at: https://go.usa.gov/xUa5F. Transit by yachts and privately owned sailing vessels through the region is also extremely hazardous and may result in capture. The U.S. Coast Guard advises against all operation of yacht and pleasure craft in these areas. American citizens abroad should inform the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate of their plans to transit the area and/or update their information via the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) at: https://go.usa.gov/xEYEE. Yachting guidance can be found at: http:www.mschoa.org/on-shore/home.
9. Contact Information: For maritime industry questions about this advisory, contact the Global Maritime Operational Threat Response Coordination Center at: GMCC@uscg.mil.
10. Cancellation of Prior Advisories: This message cancels U.S. Maritime Advisory 2018-015.
11. This Advisory will automatically expire on December 23, 2019.
For more information about U.S. Maritime Alerts and Advisories, including subscription details, please visit http://www.marad.dot.gov/MSCI
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(place) by salimfadhley Wed Dec 27 2000 at 14:47:46
Leicester Square is a busy sqaure in the middle of the West-End of London. It's the centre of London's entertainment area. It's particularly famous for it's high concentration of cinemas.
In additon to two Odeon and a 10 screen Warner Village, its worth looking out for the Prince Charles Cinema. You won't find the latest blockbusters, but rather classics and films that you almost but just did not get round to catching... all at super discount prices.
On the corner near the tube station you will find a famous club calld the Hippodrome. It's a particularly nasty place frequented by clueless tourists.
Nearby there is a bar called "Voodoo Lounge" that's owned by one of the Rolling Stones. (That does not make it a good place!).
Most evenings, it is a very busy place. During the holiday seasons it's unbearably busy because of the tourists, the street performers, crap street artists and the fairground rides that seem to come and go on a weeekly basis.
This is agravated when one of the cinemas have a premier - when the police start to cordon off large sections of the square so that celebs in their limos can get through it makes Leicester Square just about impassable for the average pedestrian.
It's the sort of place that most Londoners (unless very drunk) do their best to avoid. Other than the cinemas, the rest of the night-life is quite cheesey - definitely not a cool place to be seen!
The easiest way to get to Leicester Square is by tube. Leicester Square tube station is on the Charing Branch of the Northern Line, and also the Picadilly Line. It's also a short walk away from Picadilly Circus and Covent Garden tube stations.
A grain of rice with your name written on it Covent Garden I bottled out of the e2 picnic fearing for my life! Hippodrome
Strand Monopoly Properties Lisle Street Pestering of American Troops by Loose Women
Fitzroy Square March 2, 2002 tube station Piccadilly Circus
Odeon London George W. Bush's 2005 State of the Union Address John Adams's 1800 State of the Union Address
Fully Committed George Washington's 1796 State of the Union Address self-extracting executable Rijeka
Things to see, do and experience in London Wong Kei tautline hitch The Bricklayer's Arms
online identities
A Dedication to my Wife
Chocolate Fondant
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429 U.S. 252 - Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corporation
429 US 252 Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corporation
VILLAGE OF ARLINGTON HEIGHTS et al., Petitioners,
METROPOLITAN HOUSING DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION et al.
Argued Oct. 13, 1976.
Respondent Metropolitan Housing Development Corp. (MHDC), a nonprofit developer, contracted to purchase a tract within the boundaries of petitioner Village in order to build racially integrated low- and moderate-income housing. The contract was contingent upon securing rezoning as well as federal housing assistance. MHDC applied to the Village for the necessary rezoning from a single-family to a multiple-family (R-5) classification. At a series of Village Plan Commission public meetings, both supporters and opponents touched upon the fact that the project would probably be racially integrated. Opponents also stressed zoning factors that pointed toward denial of MHDC's application: The location had always been zoned single-family, and the Village's apartment policy called for limited use of R-5 zoning, primarily as a buffer between single-family development and commercial or manufacturing districts, none of which adjoined the project's proposed location. After the Village denied rezoning, MHDC and individual minority respondents filed this suit for injunctive and declaratory relief, alleging that the denial was racially discriminatory and violated, inter alia, the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and the Fair Housing Act. The District Court held that the Village's rezoning denial was motivated not by racial discrimination but by a desire to protect property values and maintain the Village's zoning plan. Though approving those conclusions, the Court of Appeals reversed, finding that the "ultimate effect" of the rezoning denial was racially discriminatory and observing that the denial would disproportionately affect blacks, particularly in view of the fact that the general surburban area, though economically expanding, continued to be marked by residential segregation. Held:
1. MHDC and at least one individual respondent have standing to bring this action. Pp. 260-264.
(a) MHDC has met the constitutional standing requirements by showing injury fairly traceable to petitioners' acts. The challenged action of the Village stands as an absolute barrier to constructing the housing for which MHDC had contracted, a barrier which could be removed if injunctive relief were granted. MHDC, despite the contingency provisions in its contract, has suffered economic injury based upon the expenditures it made in support of its rezoning petition, as well as noneconomic injury from the defeat of its objective, embodied in its specific project, of making suitable low-cost housing available where such housing is scarce. Pp. 261-263.
(b) Whether MHDC has standing to assert the constitutional rights of its prospective minority tenants need not be decided, for at least one of the individual respondents, a Negro working in the Village and desirous of securing low-cost housing there but who now lives 20 miles away, has standing. Focusing on the specific MHDC project, he has adequately alleged an "actionable causal relationship" between the Village's zoning practices and his asserted injury. Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490, 507, 95 S.Ct. 2197, 2209, 45 L.Ed.2d 343. Pp. 263-264.
2. Proof of a racially discriminatory intent or purpose is required to show a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, and respondents failed to carry their burden of proving that such an intent or purpose was a motivating factor in the Village's rezoning decision. Pp. 264-271.
(a) Official action will not be held unconstitutional solely because it results in a racially disproportionate impact. "(Such) impact is not irrelevant, but it is not the sole touchstone of an invidious racial discrimination." Washington v. Davis, 426 U.S. 229, 242, 96 S.Ct. 2040, 2049, 48 L.Ed.2d 597. A racially discriminatory intent, as evidenced by such factors as disproportionate impact, the historical background of the challenged decision, the specific antecedent events, departures from normal procedures, and contemporary statements of the decisionmakers, must be shown. Pp. 264-268.
(b) The evidence does not warrant overturning the concurrent findings of both courts below that there was no proof warranting the conclusion that the Village's rezoning decision was racially motivated. Pp. 268-271.
3. The statutory question whether the rezoning decision violated the Fair Housing Act of 1968 was not decided by the Court of Appeals and should be considered on remand. P. 271.
Jack M. Siegel, Chicago, Ill., for petitioners.
F. Willis Caruso, Chicago, Ill., for respondents.
Mr. Justice POWELL delivered the opinion of the Court.
In 1971 respondent Metropolitan Housing Development Corporation (MHDC) applied to petitioner, the Village of Arlington Heights, Ill., for the rezoning of a 15-acre parcel from single-family to multiple-family classification. Using federal financial assistance, MHDC planned to build 190 clustered townhouse units for low- and moderate-income tenants. The Village denied the rezoning request. MHDC, joined by other plaintiffs who are also respondents here, brought suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.1 They alleged that the denial was racially discriminatory and that it violated, inter alia, the Fourteenth Amendment and the Fair Housing Act of 1968, 82 Stat. 81, 42 U.S.C. § 3601 et seq. Following a bench trial, the District Court entered judgment for the Village, 373 F.Supp. 208 (1974), and respondents appealed. The Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed, finding that the "ultimate effect" of the denial was racially discriminatory, and that the refusal to rezone therefore violated the Fourteenth Amendment. 517 F.2d 409 (1975). We granted the Village's petition for certiorari, 423 U.S. 1030, 96 S.Ct. 560, 46 L.Ed.2d 404 (1975), and now reverse.
* Arlington Heights is a suburb of Chicago, located about 26 miles northwest of the downtown Loop area. Most of the land in Arlington Heights is zoned for detached single-family homes, and this is in fact the prevailing land use. The Village experienced substantial growth during the 1960's, but, like other communities in northwest Cook County, its population of racial minority groups remained quite low. According to the 1970 census, only 27 of the Village's 64,000 residents were black.
The Clerics of St. Viator, a religious order (Order), own an 80-acre parcel just east of the center of Arlington Heights. Part of the site is occupied by the Viatorian high school, and part by the Order's three-story novitiate building, which houses dormitories and a Montessori school. Much of the site, however, remains vacant. Since 1959, when the Village first adopted a zoning ordinance, all the land surrounding the Viatorian property has been zoned R-3, a single-family specification with relatively small minimum lot-size requirements. On three sides of the Viatorian land there are single-family homes just across a street; to the east the Viatorian property directly adjoins the backyards of other single-family homes.
The Order decided in 1970 to devote some of its land to low- and moderate-income housing. Investigation revealed that the most expeditious way to build such housing was to work through a nonprofit developer experienced in the use of federal housing subsidies under § 236 of the National Housing Act, 48 Stat. 1246, as added and amended, 12 U.S.C. § 1715z-1.2
MHDC is such a developer. It was organized in 1968 by several prominent Chicago citizens for the purpose of building low- and moderate-income housing throughout the Chicago area. In 1970 MHDC was in the process of building one § 236 development near Arlington Heights and already had provided some federally assisted housing on a smaller scale in other parts of the Chicago area.
After some negotiation, MHDC and the Order entered into a 99-year lease and an accompanying agreement of sale covering a 15-acre site in the southeast corner of the Viatorian property. MHDC became the lessee immediately, but the sale agreement was contingent upon MHDC's securing zoning clearances from the Village and § 236 housing assistance from the Federal Government. If MHDC proved unsuccessful in securing either, both the lease and the contract of sale would lapse. The agreement established a bargain purchase price of $300,000, low enough to comply with federal limitations governing land-acquisition costs for § 236 housing.
MHDC engaged an architect and proceeded with the project, to be known as Lincoln Green. The plans called for 20 two-story buildings with a total of 190 units, each unit having its own private entrance from outside. One hundred of the units would have a single bedroom, thought likely to attract elderly citizens. The remainder would have two, three, or four bedrooms. A large portion of the site would remain open, with shrubs and trees to screen the homes abutting the property to the east.
The planned development did not conform to the Village's zoning ordinance and could not be built unless Arlington Heights rezoned the parcel to R-5, its multiple-family housing classification. Accordingly, MHDC filed with the Village Plan Commission a petition for rezoning, accompanied by supporting materials describing the development and specifying that it would be subsidized under § 236. The materials made clear that one requirement under § 236 is an affirmative marketing plan designed to assure that a subsidized development is racially integrated. MHDC also submitted studies demonstrating the need for housing of this type and analyzing the probable impact of the development. To prepare for the hearings before the Plan Commission and to assure compliance with the Village building code, fire regulations, and related requirements, MHDC consulted with the Village staff for preliminary review of the development. The parties have stipulated that every change recommended during such consultations was incorporated into the plans.
During the spring of 1971, the Plan Commission considered the proposal at a series of three public meetings, which drew large crowds. Although many of those attending were quite vocal and demonstrative in opposition to Lincoln Green, a number of individuals and representatives of community groups spoke in support of rezoning. Some of the comments, both from opponents and supporters, addressed what was referred to as the "social issue" the desirability or undesirability of introducing at this location in Arlington Heights low- and moderate-income housing, housing that would probably be racially integrated.
Many of the opponents, however, focused on the zoning aspects of the petition, stressing two arguments. First, the area always had been zoned single-family, and the neighboring citizens had built or purchased there in reliance on that classification. Rezoning threatened to cause a measurable drop in property value for neighboring sites. Second, the Village's apartment policy, adopted by the Village Board in 1962 and amended in 1970, called for R-5 zoning primarily to serve as a buffer between single-family development and land uses thought incompatible, such as commercial or manufacturing districts. Lincoln Green did not meet this requirement, as it adjoined no commercial or manufacturing district.
At the close of the third meeting, the Plan Commission adopted a motion to recommend to the Village's Board of Trustees that it deny the request. The motion stated: "While the need for low and moderate income housing may exist in Arlington Heights or its environs, the Plan Commission would be derelict in recommending it at the proposed location." Two members voted against the motion and submitted a minority report, stressing that in their view the change to accommodate Lincoln Green represented "good zoning." The Village Board met on September 28, 1971, to consider MHDC's request and the recommendation of the Plan Commission. After a public hearing, the Board denied the rezoning by a 6-1 vote.
The following June MHDC and three Negro individuals filed this lawsuit against the Village, seeking declaratory and injunctive relief.3 A second nonprofit corporation and an individual of Mexican-American descent intervened as plaintiffs. The trial resulted in a judgment for petitioners. Assuming that MHDC had standing to bring the suit,4 the District Court held that the petitioners were not motivated by racial discrimination or intent to discriminate against low-income groups when they denied rezoning, but rather by a desire "to protect property values and the integrity of the Village's zoning plan." 373 F.Supp., at 211. The District Court concluded also that the denial would not have a racially discriminatory effect.
A divided Court of Appeals reversed. It first approved the District Court's finding that the defendants were motivated by a concern for the integrity of the zoning plan, rather than by racial discrimination. Deciding whether their refusal to rezone would have discriminatory effects was more complex. The court observed that the refusal would have a disproportionate impact on blacks. Based upon family income, blacks constituted 40% of those Chicago area residents who were eligible to become tenants of Lincoln Green, although they composed a far lower percentage of total area population. The court reasoned, however, that under our decision in James v. Valtierra, 402 U.S. 137, 91 S.Ct. 1331, 28 L.Ed.2d 678 (1971), such a disparity in racial impact alone does not call for strict scrutiny of a municipality's decision that prevents the construction of the low-cost housing.5
There was another level to the court's analysis of allegedly discriminatory results. Invoking language from Kennedy Park Homes Assn. v. City of Lackawanna, 436 F.2d 108, 112 (C.A.2 1971), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 1010, 91 S.Ct. 1256, 28 L.Ed.2d 546 (1970), the Court of Appeals ruled that the denial of rezoning must be examined in light of its "historical context and ultimate effect."6 517 F.2d, at 413. Northwest Cook County was enjoying rapid growth in employment opportunities and population, but it continued to exhibit a high degree of residential segregation. The court held that Arlington Heights could not simply ignore this problem. Indeed, it found that the Village had been "exploiting" the situation by allowing itself to become a nearly all white community. Id., at 414. The Village had no other current plans for building low- and moderate-income housing, and no other R-5 parcels in the Village were available to MHDC at an economically feasible price.
Against this background, the Court of Appeals ruled that the denial of the Lincoln Green proposal had racially discriminatory effects and could be tolerated only if it served compelling interests. Neither the buffer policy nor the desire to protect property values met this exacting standard. The court therefore concluded that the denial violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
At the outset, petitioners challenge the respondents' standing to bring the suit. It is not clear that this challenge was pressed in the Court of Appeals, but since our jurisdiction to decide the case is implicated, Jenkins v. McKeithen, 395 U.S. 411, 421, 89 S.Ct. 1843, 1848, 23 L.Ed.2d 404 (1969) (plurality opinion), we shall consider it.
In Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490, 95 S.Ct. 2197, 45 L.Ed.2d 343 (1975), a case similar in some respects to this one, we reviewed the constitutional limitations and prudential considerations that guide a court in determining a party's standing, and we need not repeat that discussion here. The essence of the standing question, in its constitutional dimension, is "whether the plaintiff has 'alleged such a personal stake in the outcome of the controversy' (as) to warrant his invocation of federal-court jurisdiction and to justify exercise of the court's remedial powers on his behalf." Id., at 498-499, 95 S.Ct. at 2205, quoting Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186, 204, 82 S.Ct. 691, 703, 7 L.Ed.2d 663 (1962). The plaintiff must show that he himself is injured by the challenged action of the defendant. The injury may be indirect, see United States v. SCRAP, 412 U.S. 669, 688, 93 S.Ct. 2405, 2416, 37 L.Ed.2d 254 (1973), but the complaint must indicate that the injury is indeed fairly traceable to the defendant's acts or omissions. Simon v. Eastern Ky. Welfare Rights Org., 426 U.S. 26, 41-42, 96 S.Ct. 1917, 1925 - 1926, 48 L.Ed.2d 450 (1976); O'Shea v. Littleton, 414 U.S. 488, 498, 94 S.Ct. 669, 677, 38 L.Ed.2d 674 (1974); Linda R. S. v. Richard D., 410 U.S. 614, 617, 93 S.Ct. 1146, 1148, 35 L.Ed.2d 536 (1973).
Here there can be little doubt that MHDC meets the constitutional standing requirements. The challenged action of the petitioners stands as an absolute barrier to constructing the housing MHDC had contracted to place on the Viatorian site. If MHDC secures the injunctive relief it seeks, that barrier will be removed. An injunction would not, of course, guarantee that Lincoln Green will be built. MHDC would still have to secure financing, qualify for federal subsidies,7 and carry through with construction. But all housing developments are subject to some extent to similar uncertainties. When a project is as detailed and specific as Lincoln Green, a court is not required to engage in undue speculation as a predicate for finding that the plaintiff has the requisite personal stake in the controversy. MHDC has shown an injury to itself that is "likely to be redressed by a favorable decision." Simon v. Eastern Ky. Welfare Rights Org., supra, 426 U.S., at 38, 96 S.Ct., at 1924.
Petitioners nonetheless appear to argue that MHDC lacks standing because it has suffered no economic injury. MHDC, they point out, is not the owner of the property in question. Its contract of purchase is contingent upon securing rezoning.8 MHDC owes the owners nothing if rezoning is denied.
We cannot accept petitioners' argument. In the first place, it is inaccurate to say that MHDC suffers no economic injury from a refusal to rezone, despite the contingency provisions in its contract. MHDC has expended thousands of dollars on the plans for Lincoln Green and on the studies submitted to the Village in support of the petition for rezoning. Unless rezoning is granted, many of these plans and studies will be worthless even if MHDC finds another site at an equally attractive price.
Petitioners' argument also misconceives our standing requirements. It has long been clear that economic injury is not the only kind of injury that can support a plaintiff's standing. United States v. SCRAP, supra, 412 U.S., at 686-687, 93 S.Ct., at 2415; Sierra Club v. Morton, 405 U.S. 727, 734, 92 S.Ct. 1361, 1365, 31 L.Ed.2d 636 (1972); Data Processing Service v. Camp, 397 U.S. 150, 154, 90 S.Ct. 827, 830, 25 L.Ed.2d 184 (1970). MHDC is a nonprofit corporation. Its interest in building Lincoln Green stems not from a desire for economic gain, but rather from an interest in making suitable low-cost housing available in areas where such housing is scarce. This is not mere abstract concern about a problem of general interest. See Sierra Club v. Morton, supra, 405 U.S., at 739, 92 S.Ct., at 1368. The specific project MHDC intends to build, whether or not it will generate profits, provides that "essential dimension of specificity" that informs judicial decisionmaking. Schlesinger v. Reservists to Stop the War, 418 U.S. 208, 221, 94 S.Ct. 2925, 2932, 41 L.Ed.2d 706 (1974).
Clearly MHDC has met the constitutional requirements, and it therefore has standing to assert its own rights. Foremost among them is MHDC's right to be free of arbitrary or irrational zoning actions. See Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co., 272 U.S. 365, 47 S.Ct. 114, 71 L.Ed. 303 (1926); Nectow v. City of Cambridge, 277 U.S. 183, 48 S.Ct. 447, 72 L.Ed. 842 (1928); Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas, 416 U.S. 1, 94 S.Ct. 1536, 39 L.Ed.2d 797 (1974). But the heart of this litigation has never been the claim that the Village's decision fails the generous Euclid test, recently reaffirmed in Belle Terre. Instead it has been the claim that the Village's refusal to rezone discriminates against racial minorities in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment. As a corporation, MHDC has no racial identity and cannot be the direct target of the petitioners' alleged discrimination. In the ordinary case, a party is denied standing to assert the rights of third persons. Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S., at 499, 95 S.Ct., at 2205. But we need not decide whether the circumstances of this case would justify departure from that prudential limitation and permit MHDC to assert the constitutional rights of its prospective minority tenants. See Barrows v. Jackson, 346 U.S. 249, 73 S.Ct. 1031, 97 L.Ed. 1586 (1953); cf. Sullivan v. Little Hunting Park, 396 U.S. 229, 237, 90 S.Ct. 400, 404, 24 L.Ed.2d 386 (1969); Buchanan v. Warley, 245 U.S. 60, 72-73, 38 S.Ct. 16, 17, 62 L.Ed. 149 (1917). For we have at least one individual plaintiff who has demonstrated standing to assert these rights as his own.9
Respondent Ransom, a Negro, works at the Honeywell factory in Arlington Heights and lives approximately 20 miles away in Evanston in a 5-room house with his mother and his son. The complaint alleged that he seeks and would qualify for the housing MHDC wants to build in Arlington Heights. Ransom testified at trial that if Lincoln Green were built he would probably move there, since it is closer to his job.
The injury Ransom asserts is that his quest for housing nearer his employment has been thwarted by official action that is racially discriminatory. If a court grants the relief he seeks, there is at least a "substantial probability," Warth v. Seldin, supra, 422 U.S., at 504, 95 S.Ct., at 2208, that the Lincoln Green project will materialize, affording Ransom the housing opportunity he desires in Arlington Heights. His is not a generalized grievance. Instead, as we suggested in Warth, supra, at 507, 508 n. 18, 95 S.Ct., at 2210, it focuses on a particular project and is not dependent on speculation about the possible actions of third parties not before the court. See id., at 505, 95 S.Ct., at 2208; Simon v. Eastern Ky. Welfare Rights Org., 426 U.S., at 41-42, 96 S.Ct., at 1925 - 1926. Unlike the individual plaintiffs in Warth, Ransom has adequately averred an "actionable causal relationship" between Arlington Heights' zoning practices and his asserted injury. Warth v. Seldin, supra, 422 U.S., at 507, 95 S.Ct., at 2209. We therefore proceed to the merits.
Our decision last Term in Washington v. Davis, 426 U.S. 229, 96 S.Ct. 2040, 48 L.Ed.2d 597 (1976), made it clear that official action will not be held unconstitutional solely because it results in a racially disproportionate impact. "Disproportionate impact is not irrelevant, but it is not the sole touchstone of an invidious racial discrimination." Id., at 242, 96 S.Ct., at 2049. Proof of racially discriminatory intent or purpose is required to show a violation of the Equal Protection Clause. Although some contrary indications may be drawn from some of our cases,10 the holding in Davis reaffirmed a principle well established in a variety of contexts. E. g., Keyes v. School Dist. No. 1, Denver, Colo., 413 U.S. 189, 208, 93 S.Ct. 2686, 2697, 37 L.Ed.2d 548 (1973) (schools); Wright v. Rockefeller, 376 U.S. 52, 56-57, 84 S.Ct. 603, 605, 11 L.Ed.2d 512 (1964) (election districting); Akins v. Texas, 325 U.S. 398, 403-404, 65 S.Ct. 1276, 1279, 89 L.Ed. 1692 (1945) (jury selection).
Davis does not require a plaintiff to prove that the challenged action rested solely on racially discriminatory purposes. Rarely can it be said that a legislature or administrative body operating under a broad mandate made a decision motivated solely by a single concern, or even that a particular purpose was the "dominant" or "primary" one.11 In fact, it is because legislators and administrators are properly concerned with balancing numerous competing considerations that courts refrain from reviewing the merits of their decisions, absent a showing of arbitrariness or irrationality. But racial discrimination is not just another competing consideration. When there is a proof that a discriminatory purpose has been a motivating factor in the decision, this judicial deference is no longer justified.12
Determining whether invidious discriminatory purpose was a motivating factor demands a sensitive inquiry into such circumstantial and direct evidence of intent as may be available. The impact of the official action whether it "bears more heavily on one race than another," Washington v. Davis, supra, 426 U.S., at 242, 96 S.Ct., at 2049 may provide an important starting point. Sometimes a clear pattern, unexplainable on grounds other than race, emerges from the effect of the state action even when the governing legislation appears neutral on its face. Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356, 6 S.Ct. 1064, 30 L.Ed. 220 (1886); Guinn v. United States, 238 U.S. 347, 35 S.Ct. 926, 59 L.Ed. 1340 (1915); Lane v. Wilson, 307 U.S. 268, 59 S.Ct. 872, 83 L.Ed. 1281 (1939); Gomillion v. Lightfoot, 364 U.S. 339, 81 S.Ct. 125, 5 L.Ed.2d 110 (1960). The evidentiary inquiry is then relatively easy.13 But such cases are rare. Absent a pattern as stark as that in Gomillion or Yick Wo, impact alone is not determinative,14 and the Court must look to other evidence.15
The historical background of the decision is one evidentiary source, particularly if it reveals a series of official actions taken for invidious purposes. See Lane v. Wilson, supra; Griffin v. School Board, 377 U.S. 218, 84 S.Ct. 1226, 12 L.Ed.2d 256 (1964); Davis v. Schnell, 81 F.Supp. 872 (S.D.Ala.), aff'd per curiam, 336 U.S. 933, 69 S.Ct. 749, 93 L.Ed. 1093 (1949); cf. Keyes v. School Dist. No. 1, Denver, Colo., supra, 413 U.S., at 207, 93 S.Ct., at 2696. The specific sequence of events leading up the challenged decision also may shed some light on the decisionmaker's purposes. Reitman v. Mulkey, 387 U.S. 369, 373-376, 87 S.Ct. 1627, 1629-1631, 18 L.Ed.2d 830 (1967); Grosjean v. American Press Co., 297 U.S. 233, 250, 56 S.Ct. 444, 449, 80 L.Ed. 660 (1936). For example, if the property involved here always had been zoned R-5 but suddenly was changed to R-3 when the town learned of MHDC's plans to erect integrated housing,16 we would have a far different case. Departures from the normal procedural sequence also might afford evidence that improper purposes are playing a role. Substantive departures too may be relevant, particularly if the factors usually considered important by the decisionmaker strongly favor a decision contrary to the one reached.17
The legislative or administrative history may be highly relevant, especially where there are contemporary statements by members of the decisionmaking body, minutes of its meetings, or reports. In some extraordinary instances the members might be called to the stand at trial to testify concerning the purpose of the official action, although even then such testimony frequently will be barred by privilege. See Tenney v. Brandhove, 341 U.S. 367, 71 S.Ct. 783, 95 L.Ed. 1019 (1951); United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683, 705, 94 S.Ct. 3090, 3106, 41 L.Ed.2d 1039 (1974); 8 J. Wigmore, Evidence § 2371 (McNaughton rev.ed. 1961).18
The foregoing summary identifies, without purporting to be exhaustive, subjects of proper inquiry in determining whether racially discriminatory intent existed. With these in mind, we now address the case before us.
This case was tried in the District Court and reviewed in the Court of Appeals before our decision in Washington v. Davis, supra. The respondents proceeded on the erroneous theory that the Village's refusal to rezone carried a racially discriminatory effect and was, without more, unconstitutional. But both courts below understood that at least part of their function was to examine the purpose underlying the decision. In making its findings on this issue, the District Court noted that some of the opponents of Lincoln Green who spoke at the various hearings might have been motivated by opposition to minority groups. The court held, however, that the evidence "does not warrant the conclusion that this motivated the defendants." 373 F.Supp., at 211.
On appeal the Court of Appeals focused primarily on respondents' claim that the Village's buffer policy had not been consistently applied and was being invoked with a strictness here that could only demonstrate some other underlying motive. The court concluded that the buffer policy, though not always applied with perfect consistency, had on several occasions formed the basis for the Board's decision to deny other rezoning proposals. "The evidence does not necessitate a finding that Arlington Heights administered this policy in a discriminatory manner." 517 F.2d, at 412. The Court of Appeals therefore approved the District Court's findings concerning the Village's purposes in denying rezoning to MHDC.
We also have reviewed the evidence. The impact of the Village's decision does arguably bear more heavily on racial minorities. Minorities constitute 18% of the Chicago area population, and 40% of the income groups said to be eligible for Lincoln Green. But there is little about the sequence of events leading up to the decision that would spark suspicion. The area around the Viatorian property has been zoned R-3 since 1959, the year when Arlington Heights first adopted a zoning map. Single-family homes surround the 80-acre site, and the Village is undeniably committed to single-family homes as its dominant residential land use. The rezoning request progressed according to the usual procedures.19 The Plan Commission even scheduled two additional hearings, at least in part to accommodate MHDC and permit it to supplement its presentation with answers to questions generated at the first hearing.
The statements by the Plan Commission and Village Board members, as reflected in the official minutes, focused almost exclusively on the zoning aspects of the MHDC petition, and the zoning factors on which they relied are not novel criteria in the Village's rezoning decisions. There is no reason to doubt that there has been reliance by some neighboring property owners on the maintenance of single-family zoning in the vicinity. The Village originally adopted its buffer policy long before MHDC entered the picture and has applied the policy too consistently for us to infer discriminatory purpose from its application in this case. Finally, MHDC called one member of the Village Board to the stand at trial. Nothing in her testimony supports an inference of invidious purpose.20
In sum, the evidence does not warrant overturning the concurrent findings of both courts below. Respondents simply failed to carry their burden of proving that discriminatory purpose was a motivating factor in the Village's decision.21 This conclusion ends the constitutional inquiry. The court of Appeals' further finding that the Village's decision carried a discriminatory "ultimate effect" is without independent constitutional significance.
Respondents' complaint also alleged that the refusal to rezone violated the Fair Housing Act of 1968, 42 U.S.C. § 3601 et seq. They continue to urge here that a zoning decision made by a public body may, and that petitioners' action did, violate § 3604 or § 3617. The Court of Appeals, however, proceeding in a somewhat unorthodox fashion, did not decide the statutory question. We remand the case for further consideration of respondents' statutory claims.
Mr. Justice STEVENS took no part in the consideration or decision of this case.
Mr. Justice MARSHALL, with whom Mr. Justice BRENNAN joins, concurring in part and dissenting in part.
I concur in Parts I-III of the Court's opinion. However, I believe the proper result would be to remand this entire case to the Court of Appeals for further proceedings consistent with Washington v. Davis, 426 U.S. 229, 96 S.Ct. 2040, 48 L.Ed.2d 597 (1976), and today's opinion. The Court of Appeals is better situated than this Court both to reassess the significance of the evidence developed below in light of the standards we have set forth and to determine whether the interests of justice require further District Court proceedings directed toward those standards.
Mr. Justice WHITE, dissenting.
The Court reverses the judgment of the Court of Appeals because it finds, after re-examination of the evidence supporting the concurrent findings below, that "(r)espondents . . . failed to carry their burden of proving that discriminatory purpose was a motivating factor in the Village's decision." Ante, p. 270. The Court reaches this result by interpreting our decision in Washington v. Davis, 426 U.S. 229, 96 S.Ct. 2040, 48 L.Ed.2d 597 (1976), and applying it to this case, notwithstanding that the Court of Appeals rendered its decision in this case before Washington v. Davis was handed down, and thus did not have the benefit of our decision when it found a Fourteenth Amendment violation.
The Court gives no reason for its failure to follow our usual practice in this situation of vacating the judgment below and remanding in order to permit the lower court to reconsider its ruling in light of our intervening decision. The Court's articulation of a legal standard nowhere mentioned in Davis indicates that it feels that the application of Davis to these facts calls for substantial analysis. If this is true, we would do better to allow the Court of Appeals to attempt that analysis in the first instance. Given that the Court deems it necessary to re-examine the evidence in the case in light of the legal standard it adopts, a remand is especially appropriate. As the cases relied upon by the Court indicate, the primary function of this Court is not to review the evidence supporting findings of the lower courts. See, e. g., Wright v. Rockefeller, 376 U.S. 52, 56-57, 84 S.Ct. 603, 605, 11 L.Ed.2d 512 (1964); Akins v. Texas, 325 U.S. 398, 402, 65 S.Ct. 1276, 1278, 89 L.Ed. 1692 (1945). A further justification for remanding on the constitutional issue is that a remand is required in any event on respondents' Fair Housing Act claim, 42 U.S.C. § 3601 et seq., not yet addressed by the Court of Appeals. While conceding that a remand is necessary because of the Court of Appeals' "unorthodox" approach of deciding the constitutional issue without reaching the statutory claim, ante, at 271, the Court refuses to allow the Court of Appeals to reconsider its constitutional holding in light of Davis should it become necessary to reach that issue.
Even if I were convinced that it was proper for the Court to reverse the judgment below on the basis of an intervening decision of this Court and after a re-examination of concurrent findings of fact below, I believe it is wholly unnecessary for the Court to embark on a lengthy discussion of the standard for proving the racially discriminatory purpose required by Davis for a Fourteenth Amendment violation. The District Court found that the Village was motivated "by a legitimate desire to protect property values and the integrity of the Village's zoning plan." The Court of Appeals accepted this finding as not clearly erroneous, and the Court quite properly refuses to overturn it on review here. There is thus no need for this Court to list various "evidentiary sources" or "subjects of proper inquiry" in determining whether a racially discriminatory purpose existed.
I would vacate the judgment of the Court of Appeals and remand the case for consideration of the statutory issue and, if necessary, for consideration of the constitutional issue in light of Washington v. Davis.
Respondents named as defendants both the Village and a number of its officials, sued in their official capacity. The latter were the Mayor, the Village Manager, the Director of Building and Zoning, and the entire Village Board of Trustees. For convenience, we will occasionally refer to all the petitioners collectively as "the Village."
Section 236 provides for "interest reduction payments" to owners of rental housing projects which meet the Act's requirements, if the savings are passed on to the tenants in accordance with a rather complex formula. Qualifying owners effectively pay 1% interest on money borrowed to construct, rehabilitate, or purchase their properties. (Section 236 has been amended frequently in minor respects since this litigation began. See 12 U.S.C. § 1715z-1 (1970 ed., Supp. V), and the Housing Authorization Act of 1976, § 4, 90 Stat. 1070.)
New commitments under § 236 were suspended in 1973 by executive decision, and they have not been revived. Projects which formerly could claim § 236 assistance, however, will now generally be eligible for aid under § 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937, as amended by § 201(a) of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, 42 U.S.C. § 1437f (1970 ed., Supp. V), and by the Housing Authorization Act of 1976, § 2, 90 Stat. 1068. Under the § 8 program, the Department of Housing and Urban Development contracts to pay
the owner of the housing units a sum which will make up the difference between a fair market rent for the area and the amount contributed by the low-income tenant. The eligible tenant family pays between 15% and 25% of its gross income for rent. Respondents indicated at oral argument that, despite the demise of the § 236 program, construction of the MHDC project could proceed under § 8 if zoning clearance is now granted.
The individual plaintiffs sought certification of the action as a class action pursuant to Fed.Rule Civ.Proc. 23 but the District Court declined to certify. 373 F.Supp. 208, 209 (1974).
A different District Judge had heard early motions in the case. He had sustained the complaint against a motion to dismiss for lack of standing, and the judge who finally decided the case said he found "no need to reexamine (the predecessor judge's) conclusions" in this respect. Ibid.
Nor is there reason to subject the Village's action to more stringent review simply because it involves respondents' interest in securing housing. Lindsey v. Normet, 405 U.S. 56, 73-74, 92 S.Ct. 862, 874, 31 L.Ed.2d 36 (1972). See generally San Antonio School Dist. v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 1, 18-39, 93 S.Ct. 1278, 1288-1300, 36 L.Ed.2d 16 (1973).
This language apparently derived from our decision in Reitman v. Mulkey, 387 U.S. 369, 373, 87 S.Ct. 1627, 1629, 18 L.Ed.2d 830 (1967) (quoting from the opinion of the California Supreme Court in the case then under review).
Petitioners suggest that the suspension of the § 236 housing-assistance program makes it impossible for MHDC to carry out its proposed project and therefore deprives MHDC of standing. The District Court also expressed doubts about MHDC's position in the case in light of the suspension. 373 F.Supp., at 211. Whether termination of all available assistance programs would preclude standing is not a matter we need to decide, in view of the current likelihood that subsidies may be secured under § 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937, as amended by the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974. See n. 2, supra.
Petitioners contend that MHDC lacks standing to pursue its claim here because a contract purchaser whose contract is contingent upon rezoning cannot contest a zoning decision in the Illinois courts. Under the law of Illinois, only the owner of the property has standing to pursue such an action. Clark Oil & Refining Corp. v. City of Evanston, 23 Ill.2d 48, 177 N.E.2d 191 (1961); but see Solomon v. City of Evanston, 29 Ill.App.3d 782, 331 N.E.2d 380 (1975).
State law of standing, however, does not govern such determinations in the federal courts. The constitutional and prudential considerations canvassed at length in Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490, 95 S.Ct. 2197, 45 L.Ed.2d 343 (1975), respond to concerns that are peculiarly federal in nature. Illinois may choose to close its courts to applicants for rezoning unless they have an interest more direct than MHDC's, but this choice does not necessarily disqualify MHDC from seeking relief in federal courts for an asserted injury to its federal rights.
Because of the presence of this plaintiff, we need not consider whether the other individual and corporate plaintiffs have standing to maintain the suit.
Palmer v. Thompson, 403 U.S. 217, 225, 91 S.Ct. 1940, 1945, 29 L.Ed.2d 438 (1971); Wright v. Council of City of Emporia, 407 U.S. 451, 461-462, 92 S.Ct. 2196, 2202-2203, 33 L.Ed.2d 51 (1972); cf. United States v. O'Brien, 391 U.S. 367, 381-386, 88 S.Ct. 1673, 1681-1684, 20 L.Ed.2d 672 (1968). See discussion in Washington v. Davis, 426 U.S., at 242-244, 96 S.Ct., at 2049-2050.
In McGinnis v. Royster, 410 U.S. 263, 276-277, 93 S.Ct. 1055, 1063, 35 L.Ed.2d 282 (1973), in a somewhat different context, we observed:
"The search for legislative purpose is often elusive enough, Palmer v. Thompson, 403 U.S. 217, 91 S.Ct. 1940, 29 L.Ed.2d 438 (1971), without a requirement that primacy be ascertained. Legislation is frequently multipurposed: the removal of even a 'subordinate' purpose may shift altogether the consensus of legislative judgment supporting the statute."
For a scholarly discussion of legislative motivation, see Brest, Palmer v. Thompson: An Approach to the Problem of Unconstitutional Legislative Motive, 1971 Sup.Ct.Rev. 95, 116-118.
Several of our jury-selection cases fall into this category. Because of the nature of the jury-selection task, however, we have permitted a finding of constitutional violation even when the statistical pattern does not approach the extremes of Yick Wo or Gomillion. See, e. g., Turner v. Fouche, 396 U.S. 346, 359, 90 S.Ct. 532, 539, 24 L.Ed.2d 567 (1970); Sims v. Georgia, 389 U.S. 404, 407, 88 S.Ct. 523, 525, 19 L.Ed.2d 634 (1967).
This is not to say that a consistent pattern of official racial discrimination is a necessary predicate to a violation of the Equal Protection Clause. A single invidiously discriminatory governmental act in the exercise of the zoning power as elsewhere would not necessarily be immunized by the absence of such discrimination in the making of other comparable decisions. See City of Richmond v. United States, 422 U.S. 358, 378, 95 S.Ct. 2296, 2307, 45 L.Ed.2d 245 (1975).
In many instances, to recognize the limited probative value of disproportionate impact is merely to acknowledge the "heterogeneity" of the Nation's population. Jefferson v. Hackney, 406 U.S. 535, 548, 92 S.Ct. 1724, 1732, 32 L.Ed.2d 285 (1972); see also Washington v. Davis, supra, 426 U.S., at 248, 96 S.Ct., at 2051.
See, e. g., Progress Development Corp. v. Mitchell, 286 F.2d 222 (C.A.7 1961) (park board allegedly condemned plaintiffs' land for a park upon learning that the homes plaintiffs were erecting there would be sold under a marketing plan designed to assure integration); Kennedy Park Homes Assn. v. City of Lackawanna, 436 F.2d 108 (C.A.2 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 1010, 91 S.Ct. 1256, 28 L.Ed.2d 546 (1971) (town declared moratorium on new subdivisions and rezoned area for parkland shortly after learning of plaintiffs' plans to build low income housing). To the extent that the decision in Kennedy Park Homes rested solely on a finding of discriminatory impact, we have indicated our disagreement. Washington v. Davis, supra, 426 U.S., at 244-245, 96 S.Ct., at 2050.
See Dailey v. City of Lawton, 425 F.2d 1037 (C.A.10 1970). The plaintiffs in Dailey planned to build low-income housing on the site of a former school that they had purchased. The city refused to rezone the land from PF, its public facilities classification, to R-4, high-density residential. All the surrounding area was zoned R-4, and both the present and the former planning director for the city testified that there was no reason "from a zoning standpoint" why the land should not be classified R-4. Based on this and other evidence, the Court of Appeals ruled that "the record sustains the (District Court's) holding of racial motivation and of arbitrary and unreasonable action." Id., at 1040.
This Court has recognized, ever since Fletcher v. Peck, 6 Cranch 87, 130-131, 3 L.Ed. 162 (1810), that judicial inquiries into legislative or executive motivation represent a substantial intrusion into the workings of other branches of government. Placing a decisionmaker on the stand is therefore "usually to be avoided." Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. Volpe, 401 U.S. 402, 420, 91 S.Ct. 814, 825, 28 L.Ed.2d 136 (1971). The problems involved have prompted a good deal of scholarly commentary. See Tussman & tenBroek, The Equal Protection of the Laws, 37 Calif.L.Rev. 341, 356-361 (1949); A. Bickel, The Least Dangerous Branch 208-221 (1962); Ely, Legislative and Administrative Motivation in Constitutional Law, 79 Yale L.J. 1205 (1970); Brest, supra, n. 12.
Respondents have made much of one apparent procedural departure. The parties stipulated that the Village Planner, the staff member whose primary responsibility covered zoning and planning matters, was never asked for his written or oral opinion of the rezoning request. The omission does seem curious, but respondents failed to prove at trial what role the Planner customarily played in rezoning decisions, or whether his opinion would be relevant to respondents' claims.
Respondents complain that the District Court unduly limited their efforts to prove that the Village Board acted for discriminatory purposes, since it forbade questioning Board members about their motivation at the time they cast their votes. We perceive no abuse of discretion in the circumstances of this case, even if such an inquiry into motivation would otherwise have been proper. See n. 18, supra. Respondents were allowed, both during the discovery phase and at trial, to question Board members fully about materials and information available to them at the time of decision. In light of respondents' repeated insistence that it was effect and not motivation which would make out a constitutional violation, the District Court's action was not improper.
Proof that the decision by the Village was motivated in part by a racially discriminatory purpose would not necessarily have required invalidation of the challenged decision. Such proof would, however, have shifted to the Village the burden of establishing that the same decision would have resulted even had the impermissible purpose not been considered. If this were established, the complaining party in a case of this kind no longer fairly could attribute the injury complained of to improper consideration of a discriminatory purpose. In such circumstances, there would be no justification for judicial interference with the challenged decision. But in this case respondents failed to make the required threshold showing. See Mt. Healthy City School Dist. Bd. of Education v. Doyle, 429 U.S. 274, 97 S.Ct. 568, 50 L.Ed.2d 471.
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Paquito D’Rivera-Cuban Clarinet And Saxophone Virtuoso
20 May Paquito D’Rivera-Cuban Clarinet And Saxophone Virtuoso
What an amazing musician Cuban saxophonist/clarinetist Paquito D’Rivera is, and what a truly brave and courageous life he has lived. While there is a bit more to be learned about the man here at his Wikipedia site, I suspect we know very little about the trials and tribulations this man has endured in the name of music……https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paquito_D%27Rivera
To quote Wikipedia directly…..
“Paquito Francisco D’Rivera was born in Havana, Cuba. His father played classical saxophone, entertained his son with Duke Ellington and Benny Goodman records, and sold musical instruments. He took D’Rivera to clubs like the Tropicana (frequented by his musician friends and customers) and to concert bands and orchestras. At age five, D’Rivera began saxophone lessons with his father. In 1960 he attended the Havana Conservatory of Music, where he learned saxophone and clarinet and met Chucho Valdés. In 1965 he was a featured soloist with the Cuban National Symphony Orchestra. He and Valdés founded Orchestra Cubana de Musica Moderna and then in 1973 the group Irakere, which fused jazz, rock, classical, and Cuban music.
By 1980, D’Rivera had become dissatisfied with the constraints placed on his music in Cuba for many years. In an interview with ReasonTV, D’Rivera recalled that the Cuban communist government described jazz and rock and roll as “imperialist” music that was officially discouraged in the 1960s/70s, and that a meeting with Che Guevara sparked his desire to leave Cuba. In early 1981, while on tour in Spain, he sought asylum with the American Embassy, leaving his wife and child behind, with a promise to bring them out of Cuba.
Upon his arrival in the United States, D’Rivera found great support for himself and his family. His mother, Maura, and his sister, Rosario, had left Cuba in 1968 and became US citizens. Maura had worked in the US in the fashion industry for many years, and Rosario had become a respected artist/entrepreneur. He was introduced to the jazz scene at some prestigious clubs and concert halls in New York. He became something of a phenomenon after the release of his first two solo albums, Paquito Blowin’ (June 1981) and Mariel (July 1982).”
I am certainly no expert on Paquito’s music but I can say that I have listened intently to a few of his recordings in the past and have always been particularly impressed with his clarinet work. Over the years I have come to appreciate the incredible musicianship and artistry of Cuban musicians….
The first recording I ever heard of Paquito’s was Explosion, which dates from 1985. I remember hearing this recording and being surprised by his incredible technique and the sheer power and virtuosity of his playing on both clarinet and saxophone. He did indeed remind me of Eddie Daniels on clarinet at this point; Paquito is one of a handful of clarinetists that can rival Eddie Daniels’ virtuosity on the clarinet.
One of Paquito’s recordings that I keep coming back to, from 1989, is entitled Tico Tico. I am aware that this tune, Tico Tico, has been around for decades and that it is considered something of standard in the Brazilian/Latin style. You can read about the origin and evolution of this tune here, it is an interesting tale indeed…..https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tico-Tico_no_Fub%C3%A1
Over the years I have found myself listening to various versions of this tune by Gary Bartz and Paul Motion, among others, and have even run into the tune arranged for Wind Ensemble. But the Paquito version from this recording is just simply the definitive version of this tune for me. A few years back I wrote out the clarinet part in an attempt to get deeper into Tico Tico, and I quickly discovered what a challenge it is to execute at a fast tempo. So you think you can play the clarinet? Try playing this transcription along with the recording and let me know how you fare. I myself can only get it accurately at about 85% of the recorded tempo!
Have a listen to this!
Have a look at this!!
Tico Tico:Paquito
My curiosity about all things Paquito led me to a recording entitled The Clarinetist Volume 1 that dates from 2001. This recording is reminiscent of Eddie Daniels’ Breakthrough recording on GRP from 1986 in that it is a jazz/classical crossover recording. This recording would most definitely crack my Top Ten clarinet recordings of all time. The lush arrangements, melding classical and various jazz forms, are a gorgeous texture for Paquito to work his magic over. Find yourself a copy ASAP!!
Another two tracks that I have admired that feature Paquito can be found on the Cuban bassist Cachao’s recordings. From the Master Sessions, Volume 1 there is a gorgeous track entitled Al Fin Te Vi, and from the Master Sessions Volume 2 I have really enjoyed Los Tres Golpes. My friend Kurt Ribak made me aware of these recordings, and initially I was unaware that Paquito was the clarinetist. These two tracks have grown on me with repeated listenings…….
You can find Al Fin Te Ve on Youtube here…..https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4uooPvBeFbE
Likewise Los Tres Golpes can be found here…….https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0VqRFW6ZnOc
Some interesting things can be learned from this short Youtube clip entitled Paquito D’Rivera-Tools Of The Craft…..
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8AulQjWFmf4
And here is a link to a Masterclass that Paquito did in 2012 for Vandoren……In both these clips his enthusiastic personality is on full display, and what a gem this man truly is. The world is a better place as a result of his music making.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4MsDhs6bGI
There are many interesting things to peruse on Paquito’s website, including information regarding many books that he’s published on a variety of musical topics. Take a trip into his world here…..https://paquitodrivera.com/.
In the future I hope to explore Paquito’s saxophone work in more detail, and look forward to posting more about that topic sometime soon. Until then keep your chops in shape with a workout on Tico Tico, the challenge will definitely inspire and reward you in the long run.
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Home Article Jeremy Jordan hiding his Marriage life with Wife; Find out about his Marriage life and Affairs
Jeremy Jordan hiding his Marriage life with Wife; Find out about his Marriage life and Affairs
Updated On 06 Sep, 2017 Published On 06 Sep, 2017
Jeremy Jordan hiding his Marriage life with Wife; Find out about his Marriage life, Affairs, Wiki, and Net Worth
Jeremy Jordan plays the role of a villain in CBS show, Supergirl, but in real life, he is the hero for his wife of five years, Ashley Spencer.
The big time actor is happy in his marriage life and the family of three lives delightfully together. The third member you ask? Well, to find out about the third member, scroll down below!
Jeremy Jordan & Ashley-Marriage made in heaven
The handsome actor started his career in the mid-2000s and ever since he has been building a good foundation, slowly but steadily. After his marriage, the actor is lucky to have a good support from his then girlfriend and now wife.
Jeremy Jordan is famous for his role in the series, Supergirl, Source: EW
Every one in this world needs someone by their side, who will stand by them, no matter what. Through thick and thin, that person stays with you, keeping you sane and strong.
Jeremy lucked out on this one as his wife, Ashely supports him all the way. The pair first met each other on Facebook, not you exact fairy tail kinda first meeting.
Saturday at the Jordan's!!!
Repost from @ajbway. This is what Saturday w the Jordans looks like!
A post shared by Jeremy Jordan (@jeremymjordan) on May 21, 2016 at 8:34am PDT
But hey, their marriage worked and it's all that matter now. Their first date was quite interesting and fun as they went on a dinner date, got drunk, sang karaoke, and then the usual.
So that was it, their first date in one sentence. We're sure they did a lot of things together.
Jeremy tied the knot with his girlfriend, Ashely in 2012, Source: Zimbio
The pair tied the knot on September 8, 2012, after going on for few dates. The nuptials was an intimate affair and many of their friends and family were in the attendance.
According to him, he was expecting the worst type of things that could happen during his marriage. But in the end, it all went well and his girlfriend didn't leave him alone at the altar.
Jeremy Jordan-Share any Children with Wife
So who is the third member of his gang, is it a boy or a girl. Well, to say the least, their third member is the most loyal living organism in the world.
Jeremy lives together with his wife and pet dog, Riley, Source: Pinterest
Yeah, you guessed it, Jeremy is the father of Riley, his pet dog. Now, you don't have to be angry with us, Jeremy is the one who calls his pet dog, his son.
Talking about children, it looks like the pair isn't ready for any responsibilities for now. His overwhelming career is a handful as it is, so looks like all of you have to wait before seeing him as a real father.
Quick facts about Jeremy Jordan
Born on November 20, 1984 (age 32), in Corpus Christi, Texas, U.S.
His parents divorced when he was young.
His mother Debbie raised him along with his siblings Joey and Jessa.
He belongs to English, Scottish, Welsh and German descent.
He graduated from Mary Carroll High School.
He majored in Bachelor of Fine Arts in musical theatre.
He started acting during his time in high school.
He made his debut in 2007 short film, Common Change.
He won Theatre World Awards in 2012.
His net worth is 3 million dollars.
For all the latest gossip from the celeb world, make sure to follow our website.
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Getting a good night's sleep and feeling better could be all in your head
11 October 2017:
North American Menopause Society (NAMS) Annual Meeting
Study demonstrates effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy for menopausal insomnia on depressive symptoms
For the thousands of peri- and postmenopausal women who struggle to sleep and battle depression, help can't come soon enough. Although physical changes during the menopause transition are often the cause of these problems, a new study from the University of Texas suggests that cognitive behavioural therapy might provide the relief these women seek.
Insomnia is a frequently cited problem, affecting 30-60% of peri- and postmenopausal women. Depressive symptoms are nearly equally prevalent, affecting 25-40% of this female population. Over the years, medical professionals have proposed a number of treatment options to relieve one or both of these menopause symptoms. Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia is one alternative that has shown tremendous potential in treating menopausal insomnia. This new study, however, is the first to examine the effects of this same therapy on depressive symptoms. Cognitive behaviour therapy for insomnia is a type of psychotherapy which targets negative thoughts and behaviours contributing to insomnia.
The study provided promising results for a small group of participants. A four-session cognitive behavioural therapy intervention targeting both insomnia and hot flashes led to clinically meaningful improvements in sleep and depressive symptoms. The results were similar regardless of the severity of the depression.
"Given the high prevalence rates of insomnia and depressive symptoms in midlife women, we felt there was a need for more research to be done on the effectiveness of possible alternatives for treating these symptoms," says Dr Sara Nowakowski, lead author of the study from the University of Texas Medical Branch.
"The results of this study will hopefully lead to additional research to provide symptomatic menopausal women with more options than what were previously available," says Dr JoAnn Pinkerton, NAMS executive director."
Content updated 11 October 2017
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Services on Sundays
What baptism means
at West Mersea Free Church
With over 120 people attending our church throughout the week, we are a modern and contemporary church that serves all ages in the community through groups and services.
Our Sunday morning service begins at 10:30am, and on the first Sunday of each month we hold a special all-age family service suitable for all ages. On the other weeks, we invite children & youth to join our Creche (0-3), Causeway Kids (4-11) and Hype (11-18) groups.
Sundays @ 10:30am
Our morning service, accompanied by groups for children and young people.
Prayer & Praise @ 6:30pm
Our monthly evening service.
What is Baptism?
We believe in baptising those who make a commitment to following Christ. The church is affiliated to the Baptist Union of Great Britain, and a member of the Eastern Baptist Association, which enable us to learn from and contribute to God’s mission for our area, our country, and internationally.
We host a variety of different groups throughout the week for children and young people of all ages. There is a Toddler group for those yet to start school on Wednesdays, and on a Thursday evening we have two groups for young people – Rock Solid (school years 5 & 6) and Boulder (school years 7 – 11).
Various groups also meet on a Sunday, including Causeway Kids, Hype and Phenomenon. We also have a Creche for babies and toddlers during the Sunday morning service.
Groups for children & youth
We have a variety of different groups throughout the week for adults of all ages, such as our Sunday services, Tuesday Fellowship, Journeys, House Groups, Alpha courses and various monthly and annual events, including the Prayer Breakfast.
Founded in 1805, and with the current building constructed in 1841, the church has been serving the community for more than 200 years.
We have recently decided to investigate the option of redeveloping our church site and buildings to better serve the community in future, inspired by the work of other churches and the future of our mission. One of our buildings needs continual repair and the site altogether is unable to meet all of our growing needs.
Site development project
All in-person groups and activities have been suspended until further notice
Our buildings are not open for private prayer at this time, but we are holding services online, meeting virtually for activities and prayer, hosting Alpha online, and leading activities for young people, including our Toddlers and Phenomenon groups. View information and updates.
I'm new to Church
Social media...
Church on Facebook
Love Mersea on Facebook
Church on Twitter
Church on YouTube
Our site development project
Where we are...
West Mersea Free Church
32 Mill Road
Essex, CO5 8RJ
Copyright © 2018-20 West Mersea Free Church
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Netflix launches Black Lives Matter section dedicated to black storytelling – from Beyonce’s Homecoming to When They See Us
Tilly PearceWednesday 10 Jun 2020 3:21 pm
Netflix has put black stories front and centre as part of their new campaign (Picture: Netflix)
Netflix has launched a new curated list dedicated to Black Lives Matter to help give a platform to black storytellers and highlight stories amid the movement.
As talk of breaking down systemic racism becomes more important than ever, the streaming service has released a specialised collection in order to educate those on the platform.
The collection, which is available here, includes a list of 47 series and films created in order to educate those on the black experience, from historical moments through to modern day life.
Making the announcement, the platform wrote: ‘When we say “Black Lives Matter,” we also mean “Black storytelling matters.”
‘With an understanding that our commitment to true, systemic change will take time – we’re starting by highlighting powerful and complex narratives about the Black experience.’
‘When you log onto Netflix today, you will see a carefully curated list of titles that only begin to tell the complex and layered stories about racial injustice and Blackness in America,’ the studio added.
When They See Us retells the story of the false imprisonment of five black men in New York (Picture: Atsushi Nishijima/Netflix)
Ava DuVernay’s 13th has been offered online for free even for non-subscribers (Picture: Netflix)
The list includes American Son – a film based on a play about a black woman waiting to hear about the fate of her son after he’s called in by police; and the complete run of Dear White People, which follows a group of black students attending a predominantly white Ivy League school.
Ava DuVernay’s When They See Us, a dramatised re-telling of the Central Park/Exonerated Five case is also on the list, as well as her produced documentary 13th, which talks about disproportionate incarceration in prisons.
Da 5 Bloods by Spike Lee has also been added to the list (Picture: AP)
13th, which was nominated for an Oscar, has been considered of such importance that Netflix has also made it available for free to those who don’t hold subscriptions to their services.
Biopic series of Barack Obama as well as C.J Walker, the first black millionaire, have also been added to the list, alongside the iconic documentary/live show of Beyonce’s Homecoming.
Spike Lee’s latest film Da 5 Bloods is getting added to the list upon its release, as well as She’s Gotta Have It – the legendary filmmaker’s first-ever motion picture.
Dear White People tells the story of life of a black group of friends in a largely white college (Credits: Saeed Adyani/Netflix)
The decision comes after Netflix also removed a series of programmes from its platform for featuring blackface or offensive content.
Among the titles are BBC programmes Little Britain – which was the first to be axed from all streaming services including iPlayer and Britbox – and League of Gentlemen.
Chris Lilley – a comedian who has had numerous complaints made against him for his use of blackface as well as perpetuating other ethnicities – has had four of his shows removed from Netflix.
However, Lunatics, a Netflix original released last year which saw Lilley in blackface again, still remains on the service.
All titles are now available on Netflix.
If you’ve got a celebrity story, video or pictures get in touch with the Metro.co.uk entertainment team by emailing us celebtips@metro.co.uk calling 020 3615 2145 or by visiting our Submit Stuff page – we’d love to hear from you.
MORE : Channel 4 pull Bo’ Selecta from All 4 following Leigh Francis’ apology for using blackface
MORE : Why has Little Britain been removed from Netflix, Britbox and iPlayer and who were the regular characters on the show?
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BTS 'Dynamite' costumes to light up U.S. music charity auction
Costumes worn by BTS in 'Dynamite' music video go up for auction
LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - The K-pop band members of BTS are offering up their outfits from the music video of their hit single "Dynamite" to the highest bidder in a Beverly Hills, California, charity auction in January.
The pink, blue, yellow and lavender pastel outfits the seven singers wore in the record-setting video are expected to fetch what Julien's Auctions on Monday called a conservative estimate of $20,000 - $40,000.
"This is the first time that BTS has ever sold any costumes," said Martin Nolan, executive director of Julien's Auctions.
The costumes include the T-shirts, hats, sneakers, pants and shirts worn by the South Korean boy band during the final dance sequence of the music video for "Dynamite" in August.
"Dynamite," the first all-English language single by BTS, debuted at the top of the Billboard Hot 100 singles charts in the summer in a first for a South Korean pop act.
The music video, which features the band members dancing with a sunset sky behind them, became the fastest YouTube video to reach 10 million views, doing so after only 20 minutes.
In January, seven signed microphones used by the band on tour sold in Los Angeles for $83,200 - more than eight times the expected starting price.
BTS, known for using its music to spread optimism, notched another milestone in the U.S. music industry last week when it was nominated for its first major Grammy award.
The "Dynamite" outfits will be one of the items auctioned on Jan. 29 in Beverly Hills and online to raise funds for MusiCares, the philanthropic arm of the Recording Academy which organizes the annual Grammy Awards.
MusiCares funds health and welfare programs for musicians, including tens of thousands who have lost work during the coronavirus pandemic with the shuttering of clubs and concert venues and the cancellation of festivals.
(Reporting by Jill Serjeant; Editing by Aurora Ellis)
Emergency Ordinance allows use of resources at Agong’s the discretion
There wasn't a whole lot of shopping going on in December...in store or online. Retail sales dropped in the United States for the third straight month, according to Commerce Department data released Friday. Total sales were down a weaker-than-expected 0.7 percent in December, while online sales tumbled 5.8 percent. The slowdown in retail spending came amid a new wave of job losses, looming expiration of jobless benefits at the end of December, and renewed measures to slow the health crisis. Consumers cut back on spending nearly across the board, with restaurants and bars among the hardest hit due to the shutdown of indoor dining closed in some states. Sales at electronic and appliance stores were also at the top of the sales decline. December's weak retail sales report adds further evidence of an economy that lost speed at the end of 2020. Things could change though in coming months. First of all, Congress did extend jobless benefits at the very end of the year, and also approved $600 stimulus checks - so that should immediately provide a boost. And there could be more to come. President-elect Joe Biden unveiled a nearly $2 trillion stimulus plan this week, which includes direct relief to households and small business
Puppy Can't Get Enough Of His New Comfy Bed
This will absolutely make your day. How cute is that Bulldog puppy?
Greene King will rebrand four pubs with names “linked with racism” after revelations of historic links to slavery. Three pubs currently called The Black Boy, and one called Black’s Head, will be renamed due to their potentially offensive connotations. Bosses at the UK’s largest pub retailer decided to address the names while working to “eradicate racism” following revelations about the chain's historic links to slavery last year. The Telegraph understands that Greene King's decision was in part prompted by this newspaper finding that its 19th century founder Benjamin Greene received the equivalent of £500,000 in compensation for his West Indies plantations after abolition. Although the company admits there is no consensus on the racial origins of the obscure pub names due to be removed, its consultation concluded that people found them offensive. Black Boy venues in Bury St Edmunds and Sudbury in Suffolk and Shinfield in Berkshire, along with the Black’s Head in Derbyshire's Wirksworth, will have new “inclusive” appellations picked by the public from a shortlist. Nick Mackenzie, Greene King CEO, said: “It is important to acknowledge our history but just as important to work proactively to eradicate racism in our society today. “We have looked at pub deeds, consulted with colleagues and while the origins of these pub names are obscure what is clear is that there is a perception that they are linked with racism today and we want to make this positive change for the better.” “We’ve thought long and hard and feel this is the right thing to do as it is incredibly important to us that our pubs are warm and welcoming places for everyone as we continue on our journey to become a truly anti-racist organisation.”
Thai hospital serves up cannabis-infused dishes
Fancy some 'giggling bread'? What about a cannanis-infused 'joyfully dancing salad'? You can now legally order both at this hospital-based restaurant in Thailand Location: Chao Phya Abhaibhubejhr Hospital, Thailand (SOUNDBITE) (Thai) DINER NATTANON NARANAN, SAYING: "It's not very different from vegetables. It's like fried leaves. I think it's a like an alternative food. I’d say the effects are that it makes my throat dry and I crave sweets." Thailand recently removed cannabis from its narcotics list But marijuana flowers and concentrated extracts remain illegal In 2019 the country became the first Southeast Asian nation to legalize cannabis for medical use (SOUNDBITE) (English) PROJECT LEADER AND RESEARCHER AT ABHAIBHUBEJHR HOSPITAL, PAKAKRONG KWANKAO, SAYING: "They say, cannabis leaves, when put in the food or even a small amount and also used as a remedy, will help the patient to recover faster from the illness, because the cannabis leaf can improve appetites and make the people sleep well, and also be in a mood, in a good mood."
The Apple Watch Series 6 Is on Sale for $60 Off Right Now
The most advanced smartwatch on the market is rarely marked down.
‘Night Stalker': How Dianne Feinstein Jeopardized the Search for Serial Killer Richard Ramirez
In Netflix’s “Night Stalker” docuseries, investigators try to find and apprehend Richard Ramirez, a serial killer who terrorized the L.A. streets in the 80s. And while they were on his tail, one political figure unknowingly tipped the killer off and almost derailed the entire investigation. Ramirez, first known as the “Walk-In Killer,” invaded homes, murdering and sexually assaulting the residents, from June 1984 to August 1985. He used a wide variety of weapons and would leave behind satanic symbols. When Ramirez killed the accountant Peter Pan in his San Francisco home in 1985, evidence of the crime made it all the way up to then-Mayor Dianne Feinstein, which would be a tipping point in the investigation. Also Read: 'Night Stalker': 10 Most Terrifying Details About 'Satanic' Serial Killer Richard Ramirez Holding a news conference, she held up a police sketch of the killer, and also went on to describe the evidence from all the cases throughout the state — crucial information that hadn’t been made public. And by then, investigators knew Ramirez was watching the news, because he told a surviving victim, “I am the Night Stalker.” Feinstein gave up the caliber of gun, his type of shoe, and the fact he left foot prints. One of the only trails investigators had was a shoe print he left in a flower bed in one of his earlier murders. In the process of finding the shoe to match it, investigators found out it was an Avia-brand shoe, an uncommon one at the time. Heading straight to the manufacturer, they looked through spreadsheets where the shoes were distributed in the United States, and only size 11.5 black shoes (the ones he was wearing) were manufactured. Five went to Arizona, and one was sold in Los Angeles. Also Read: 'American Horror Story: 1984' Fact Check: Is the Night Stalker's Origin Story True? “He could’ve left us a signed signature,” Frank Salerno, one of the lead investigators on the case, says in the docuseries. Somehow, reporters heard about the shoe print lead and threatened to print it. This was problematic for investigators because that would mean the killer could just change his shoe, and the lead would go cold. However, reporters were convinced to withhold that information from the public. But as it turns out, the chief of police had never told Feinstein to not release it. “Without a doubt, Mayor Feinstein made a big mistake,” said Frank Falzon, a San Francisco police inspector. Investigators never were able to find the shoes after that. According to author Philip Carlo’s biography of Ramirez, “The Night Stalker: The True Story of America’s Most Feared Serial Killer,” following Feinstein’s press conference, Ramirez walked to the middle of the Golden Gate Bridge and “dropped the size 11 1/2 Avia sneakers into the water.” On September 20, 1989, Ramirez was convicted of all charges: 13 counts of murder, five attempted murders, 11 sexual assaults and 14 burglaries, although he’s assumed to have committed many more crimes. He was sentenced to death — but in 2013, he died of cancer in prison, after serving 23 years on death row. You can read 10 of the most shocking details of the series here. Read original story ‘Night Stalker': How Dianne Feinstein Jeopardized the Search for Serial Killer Richard Ramirez At TheWrap
Deltec invested some clients' funds in bitcoin, but not Tether's, the bank confirms. So what exactly is backing tether?
Beacon Roofing (BECN) could produce exceptional returns because of its solid growth attributes.
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Wednesday, July 17, 2013 - 10:00am
Herb Paine,
Paine Consulting Services
What’s a nonprofit executive to do when all the forces of nature, politics, and the economy conspire to thwart organizational (program and resource) development?
The answer lies in leveraging the crisis strategically for the opportunity that lies within the eye of the storm, in daring to lead beyond expectations and risking professional comfort.
Yes, a unique and seismic convergence of economic (the Great Recession and its aftermath), political (Congressional stalemate on the national budget and sequestration), social (demographic shifts and changes in attitudes and values regarding social responsibility), and technological (the democratization of social media and alternative forms of charitable expression) have taken a financial and programmatic toll on nonprofits. Today’s storm is unlike those of past economic downturns in both scale and duration.
In other words, times are rough for nonprofits, and every indication is that they are going to get even rougher and more challenging. These dramatic changes in the marketplace have broad implications for organizational governance and for the viability of the conventional nonprofit business model.
A number of long-standing organizations have fallen by the wayside. Some are gone because of failures of governance, others because of funding cutbacks they could not withstand, others for their inability to adapt to a highly competitive marketplace. Still others remain at risk, with zero margin for error and limited internal capacity, drawing on their reserves (if they have any), making last-minute appeals to live another day, or doing far more with far less.
But, the forward-looking executive will recognize that the successful and sustainable organizations of the future will be those that are organized and positioned for adaptability and innovation in a marketplace of changing needs, attitudes, preferences, and points of access and that are willing to make structural adaptations to meet new realities. And there is no better time to trim the sails and toss impediments to progress overboard!
Are you looking to enhance your management skills?
Check out the Nonprofit Management Institute's summer course schedule today!
Think about the following developments and trends:
With the full implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act looming in 2014, a shakeout among behavioral health and social service organizations is likely coming. I expect that many single program-focused agencies no longer will be viable; some will dissolve; others will merge into larger integrated organizations.
The concomitant trend in behavioral health, primary care, and social services may well be the consolidation of entities into vertically and horizontally integrated enterprises that have the capacity for greater economies of scale and the technological capabilities to measure outcomes and manage new performance-based reimbursement strategies.
The methods, channels, and venues for service delivery will change. Caretakers no longer will be office-based, but will be mobile with remote connections to servers.
The methods of cost reimbursement are changing and are performance-based. Organizations that are equipped with the technology to establish and track metrics and monitor and control costs will have competitive advantage.
Arts and cultural, environmental and educational organizations are similarly challenged by the impact of new technologies on audience or constituent behavior and more accessible and affordable alternative forms of entertainment or expression, let alone evolving and changing tastes and values.
In today’s marketplace, where the speed and substance of change is more volatile than ever before, the fundamental challenge is to rethink operating premises and structural arrangements and develop strategies that are best suited to achieve or recalibrate the terms of organizational effectiveness, which I define as the ability to realize corporate objectives in terms of relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, and impact.
Periods of retrenchment, then, if wisely leveraged, are opportunities for strategic reflection, restructuring, and mapping pathways to recovery or transformation.
It means reevaluating the skill sets, competencies and perspectives required at all levels of the organization (from line staff to management to board members) to fit a culture of adaptability and innovation. It means removing deadwood from boards of directors and ensuring that those who remain have accountability for both their fiduciary responsibilities and their obligations regarding institutional support. It means creating a new balance of power between boards and executives and limiting the ability of boards to go rogue or dysfunctional. It means openness to strategic alliances or consolidations that add value to the customer and the community, even if it entails absorption. It means curtailing strategic planning processes that are neither strategic nor planful but operating with active opportunism and entrepreneurialism.
If there is an overarching principle, therefore, that should frame executive policy and action, particularly in hard times, it is not solely to preserve operational and programmatic continuity and quality but also to reposition, redesign, and reallocate resources in ways that serve the common good.
It’s a stunning and provocative challenge for executive leadership, and, if met, will inure to the betterment of the nonprofit sector and society.
Herb Paine is a business strategy consultant specializing in organization development, governance, turnaround management, and mergers. He can be reached at paineconsulting@cox.net.
Read Laura L. Bush and Lili Wang's post, "Research Friday: What It Takes to Lead and Manage a Nonprofit Organization."
Herb Paine
Jacob Becker (not verified)
Great article. thank you!
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Search LEM
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Mac Daniel's Advice
Pismo PowerBook a Good Value, but Better than Lombard?
Dan Knight - 2003.03.21
This week we're looking at each of these G3 PowerBooks in turn. As with all Macs, each has strengths and weaknesses. To simplify things, we'll typically use the street names Kanga, WallStreet, Lombard, and Pismo for these 'Books.
For a quick overview of the four lines, see our Guide to G3 PowerBooks.
Lombard, introduced in May 1999, was nice enough with 333 and 400 MHz CPU speeds, a 14" 1024 x 768 display, ATI Rage LT Pro graphics with 8 MB VRAM, a 66 MHz bus, and room for up to 512 MB of RAM. But technology progresses.
In February 2000, Apple introduced the PowerBook (FireWire), commonly known as Pismo, using the same solid case as Lombard. Processor speed started at 400 MHz and jumped from there to 500 MHz on a 100 MHz system bus - and with a 1 MB level 2 cache. ATI Rage Mobility 128 graphics offered even better performance, although the Rage 128 chipset is unable to unleash the power of Quartz Extreme. (The same goes for the early TiBooks.)
The 512 MB memory ceiling of WallStreet and Lombard gave way to a 1 GB maximum memory configuration on Pismo. Also added to the mix: an AirPort slot and FireWire, Apple's 400 Mbps serial bus for external hard drives, CD burners, and other accessories.
A 2x DVD-ROM drive was standard on Pismo, as is a slot for an AirPort card.
Used 400 MHz Pismos are generally closing for US$740-800 on eBay, and the 500 MHz version is usually in the $850-950 range, depending on configuration, condition, and how well the listing is written (some have gone for less, and a few for quite a bit more).
Compared with $650 or so for a 400 MHz Lombard, the 400 MHz Pismo may be a better buy for power users thanks to a faster bus, improved video, and the presence of FireWire. At roughly 15% more for the 25% faster 500 MHz model, the G3/500 Pismo is definitely a good value for those who need more power than a 400 MHz machine offers.
Compare with the PowerBook G4/400, which typically closes from $850 to $1,200, and the PB G4/500, which often goes for $1,000-1,500, Pismo is a good deal. It may be older, heavier, and have a smaller display (1024 x 768 vs. 1152 x 768), but it's much more solidly built, accepts two batteries at once, and has a drive bay. It also doesn't suffer from the limited AirPort range of the titanium PowerBook G4.
Especially if you don't plan on a CPU upgrade, Pismo is a lot of 'Book for the money. Even with an upgrade, it's competitive with the value of TiBooks.
Pismo shipped from the factory with a minimal 64 MB or a somewhat better 128 MB - adequate for OS 9, but insufficient for decent OS X performance. Like earlier models, Pismo has two memory slots. 128 MB modules sell for as little as $19 today (see ramseeker for the latest prices). 256 MB comes as low as $31 (compared with $46 for WallStreet and Lombard). 512 MB SO-DIMMs aren't cheap at $67.50 and up, but if you need more than 512 MB total RAM, they are available. There's hardly any excuse not to have 512 MB (two 256 MB modules) at these prices.
Today's 5400 rpm hard drives, especially the ones with 2 MB and 8 MB caches, can significantly improve hard drive performance. I put 20 GB in my PowerBook G4 last year for about $100, and prices are even better today. If you can afford it, skip right past the 4200 rpm drives to the faster ones.
If you need more horsepower, you can turn Pismo into a 500 MHz G4 machine with the PowerLogix BlueChip G4 "Pismo" upgrade for $279 - or really make it scream with their new 800 MHz G3 upgrade. The 500 MHz BlueChip includes a 1 MB backside cache. The 800 MHz upgrade uses the PowerPC 750fx processor, which has a 256 MB level 2 cache on the CPU that runs at full CPU speed.
Newer Technology also offers a G4/500 upgrade for the Pismo, which also has a 1 MB level 2 cache and is available exclusively through Other World Computing for $289.99.
Pismo is already an excellent computer for the classic Mac OS, but you definitely want to upgrade memory (especially at today's prices) if you plan on making it an OS X machine. If you're running out of drive space, replacing the older 4200 rpm drive with one of today's 5400 rpm drives makes a lot of sense, and I've been very happy with the TravelStar drive in my PowerBook G4, which is fast, spacious, and quiet.
It's harder to speak to the value of CPU upgrades. On the one hand, the G4 is superior under Mac OS X, where the Aqua interface and several applications benefit from the AltiVec velocity engine. Likewise, both G4/500 upgrades cost $100 less than comparable upgrades for WallStreet or Lombard. And further, the cost of a 400 MHz Pismo plus G4 upgrade make it a very viable alternative to the slimmer, lighter, wider PowerBook G4. (For a hands on review of a G4/500 upgrade, see PowerBook Pismo Finally Gets a G4 Upgrade - Is It Worth $299? at Bare Feats.)
But under the classic Mac OS, there's less reason for a G4. Unless you edit video or do extensive Photoshop work, you won't see much benefit from a G4 when using OS 9. In that case, you might want to look at the 800 MHz BlueChip G3 upgrade, which doubles the power of the 400 MHz Pismo and gives the 500 MHz version 60% more processing power.
Or maybe the best is yet to come. This is speculation, but since Pismo already starts out at 400 or 500 MHz, it sure would be nice to see a G4/800 option that would provide both a boost in MHz speed and the power of the AltiVec velocity engine.
The low-end 400 MHz Pismo should be a comfortable performer under Mac OS X, although more speed always makes for a more enjoyable Jaguar experience. The video is an improvement over what Lombard offers, giving it another edge.
If you want to use OS X and have less than 256 MB of memory, going for one or two 256 MB SO-DIMMs is a no brainer at today's prices.
Regardless of what Apple claims about minimum system requirements, the 6 GB hard drive in the low-end Pismo is going to be barely adequate for OS X. If you have a 6 GB drive, look into a 10 GB hard drive as a practical minimum, and for the small difference in price, 20 GB probably makes even more sense. Definitely ante up for a 5400 rpm drive - virtual memory is always active in OS X, and you don't want the hard drive slowing you down.
If you already have a 500 MHz Lombard, it might not make economic sense to invest nearly $300 in a G4 upgrade. You'll hardly see any improvement in Mac OS 9.x, although the G4 will help the Quartz rendering engine in OS X. For a real speed boost on the 500 MHz model, the G3/800 upgrade may make more sense.
But if you've got a 400 MHz Pismo, that same upgrade gives you 25% more power most of the time along with the benefits of the AltiVec velocity engine in OS X and select applications. In fact, if you're buying with the intent of upgrading the CPU, go for the 400 MHz Pismo - it's far more economical than a used PowerBook G4/400 or 500.
Prior to OS X, I often stated that a 300-350 MHz G3 was all the power most users needed most of the time. By that standard, if you're still using the classic Mac OS, Pismo offers more than enough power for most users at a reasonable price.
However, OS X has increased demand on the hardware. I'm running a PowerBook G4/400 under Jaguar and find it just comfortably up to the task most of the time. Sometimes it feels a bit fast, more often it feels somewhat sluggish (with a lot of OS X native programs open plus the classic environment and lots of classic Mac OS programs as well). And that's with 512 MB of memory and a fast hard drive.
Whether at 400 MHz or 500 MHz, Pismo will run OS X competently, but it'll be no speed demon under the demands of this incredibly robust, resource hogging operating system. With a G4/500 upgrade, it will be a better OS X machine, although the G3/800 upgrade might produce a better overall performance improvement. (I haven't seen any test results or comparisons for the BlueChip G3/800 yet.)
Still, you have to put it in perspective. A refurbished 700 MHz 14" iBook or used 500-550 MHz PowerBook G4 is going to cost a lot more than a Pismo with either processor upgrade, and neither has the Pismo's expansion bay.
That said, unless you need FireWire or plan on running Mac OS X, Lombard is probably the best buy in a used PowerBook for the classic Mac OS, because 333-400 MHz is plenty of speed there. Under OS X, the improved graphics, faster system bus, and availability of a faster stock CPU and more processor upgrade options make Pismo a very strong contender. And until prices settle down on early TiBooks, Pismo looks like a better value than the slim PowerBook G4..
Not sure if you should upgrade your old Mac or replace it? Check the Mac Daniel index to see if we've already addressed your problem.
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Rotman MBAs take on entrepreneurial management consulting venture for the 39th year
TORONTO, ON – For the thirty-ninth consecutive year, five MBA students from the University of Toronto’s Rotman School of Management will work together to solve complex business problems for clients of the Impact Consulting Group.
Each partner brings their own professional experience and industry knowledge to client work and can tackle a range of consulting projects for clients large and small. While they tap the resources of the Rotman School, including the school’s award-winning faculty and research facilities, the Impact Consulting Group operates as an independent, client-centric organization.
“Impact looks for challenging engagements where we add significant, measurable value for our clients”, says partner Ashwini (Asha) Srikantiah, MBA‘12. “This can range from building financial projections to developing innovative marketing strategies, to improving or evaluating almost any aspect of a business.”
Students at the University of Toronto’s prestigious MBA program founded the Impact Consulting Group in 1972. Each year, the outgoing Partners hire and train a new team in a highly competitive and rigorous interview process. The firm ensures continuity and quality by leveraging an all-star board of directors that includes successful entrepreneurs and alumni of top tier consulting companies.
Alex Kenjeev, a past Impact President and board member who is currently President of O’Leary Ventures, has since become a regular client of the firm. “Because it is so entrepreneurial, Impact has always attracted confident, business-minded partners who are great with clients and adept at complex problem solving,” he says.
“Impact partners not only design strong business solutions for their clients but they also design their own business. They have the opportunity to practice what they sell and it is up to them to take advantage of it,” says Prof. Ajay Agrawal who serves as the chair of the Impact Consulting Group’s board of directors. Agrawal is the Peter Munk Professor of Entrepreneurship at the Rotman School.
The Impact Consulting Group can be reached at: 416.978.4343, impact@rotman.utoronto.ca, @Impact_CG or www.ImpactConsultingGroup.ca.
The Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto is redesigning business education for the 21st century with a curriculum based on Integrative Thinking. Located in the world’s most diverse city, the Rotman School fosters a new way to think that enables the design of creative business solutions. The School is currently raising $200 million to ensure Canada has the world-class business school it deserves. For more information, visit www.rotman.utoronto.ca.
Ken McGuffin
mcguffin@rotman.utoronto.ca
www.twitter.com/rotmanschool
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Lidl.com
Lidl Careers
Lidl Real Estate
Lidl Celebrates Opening Of New Regional Distribution Center In Cecil County, Maryland
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Employing More Than 200 Workers, New Facility Will Supply Lidl Stores Across Region And Help Meet Customer Needs During Public Health Emergency
03/31/2020 | Arlington, Virginia
Lidl Cecil County Warehouse Grand Opening
Lidl today formally opened its state-of-the-art regional headquarters and distribution center in Cecil County, Maryland. The new 700,000 square-foot facility will serve as the backbone of Lidl’s regional store network, quickly supplying products to stores in five states. Lidl invested more than $100 million in the project which will create more than 200 new full-time jobs.
“As we work hard to meet the surging needs of our customers during this critical time, we are thrilled to open our newest regional distribution center in Cecil County, Maryland,” said Johannes Fieber, CEO of Lidl US. “The facility will allow us to efficiently deliver our award-winning products to thousands of customers from Maryland to New York and support our expansion across the region. We thank Governor Hogan and local leaders for their tireless support leading up to today.”
Lidl US recently announced that employees enrolled in company insurance plans, including those at the new regional distribution center, will be offered medical benefits covering testing and treatment related to COVID-19 at no cost. Lidl US also provides medical benefits for all full and part-time employees, regardless of the number of hours they work per week.
Governor Larry Hogan and local leaders in Maryland applauded the news.
“Maryland is proud to support Lidl’s new regional distribution center, which will create 200 new jobs when they are needed the most and enable the company to more efficiently deliver their high-quality products throughout the region at a time when demand is at an all-time high,” said Governor Larry Hogan. “We also commend Lidl’s commitment to providing all employees with health insurance as well as COVID-19 testing and treatment, which is critical to fighting this global pandemic.”
"We are proud that Lidl chose Cecil County for its regional distribution center which is employing hundreds of Marylanders," said Dr. Alan McCarthy, Cecil County Executive. “During this critical time, Lidl should also be commended for protecting the health of its workforce by providing comprehensive medical coverage they need.”
About Lidl:
Lidl operates more than 11,000 stores and is active in 32 countries, employing around 287,000 employees globally. Lidl offers customers the highest quality fresh produce, meat, bakery items and a wide array of household products at the lowest possible prices. Lidl first established its U.S. headquarters in Arlington County, Virginia, in June 2015, and today sells its award-winning products in more than 95 stores across nine east coast states. For more information, visit www.Lidl.com.
Press Office - Lidl US
media@lidl.us
Lidl To Install Hospital Grade Air Filters In All U.S. Stores To Prevent Spread Of COVID-19
Arlington, Virginia, 10/20/2020
For Second Year In A Row, Lidl US Takes Top Spot In Hot 100 Retailers List
Lidl To Hire Up To 1,000 Temporary Employees To Help Meet Customer Needs During Public Health Emergency
The Countdown Begins: Lidl Launches Series Of Advent Calendars To Help You Get Into The Spirit This Holiday Season
Arlington, Virginia, 10/16/2020 12:00:00
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SHALLOW REIGN
Style Melodic/Psychedelic/Alternative Rock
Shallow Reign is a band from Deep Ellum, the arts and entertainment district east of Dallas, Texas. The band was one of the first to become popular in the area during its run from the mid 1980s to the early 1990s. Their sound was described as neopsychedelic by original Theater Gallery booking agent Jeff Liles. The songs revolved around layered guitar riffs with melancholy lyrics and a dynamic rhythm section.
The original line-up included Bob Watson, Mark Thomas, Jan Paul Davidsson and Patrick Sugg. The band was said to be pioneering and Sugg was referred to as a guitar whiz in a 1996 story in the Dallas Morning News. The band continued after Sugg left and he eventually joined up with Ian Astbury and the Holy Barbarians.
In May of 1985, SHALLOW REIGN played its first live performance at Theatre Gallery in Deep Ellum. Clay McNear of The Dallas Observer would later write: “Those who were at Theatre Gallery on May 30, 1985 laid witness to the birth of the Deep Ellum music scene…how did this band come out of nowhere to set a standard as one of Dallas’ finest acts ever, and to help conceive a local revolution that was long overdue?” Shallow Reign played and recorded from May of 1985 until 1991 before disbanding. Their sound was described as neopsychedelic by original Theater Gallery booking agent Jeff Liles. The songs revolved around layered guitar riffs with melancholy lyrics and a dynamic rhythm section.
The original line-up included Bob Watson, Mark Thomas, Jan Paul Davidsson and Patrick Sugg. The band was featured on Island Records “The Sound Of Deep Ellum” compilation record in 1987 with the song “Paint The Flowers All Black” and in Oliver Stone’s movie “Born on the Fourth of July” performing Credence Clearwater Revival’s “Born On The Bayou”. The band enjoyed being an integral part of the scene that included bands like The Buck Pets, Three On A Hill, End Over End, The Reverend Horton Heat, Edie Brickell and New Bohemians, Rhett Miller, The Toadies, Tripping Daisy and many more.
Shallow Reign released its self titled debut on July 4th, 1986. In 1989 Shallow Reign went on to release their second full length album “Strange World” and was then signed to a developmental deal with Interscope Records. Their upcoming double album release will feature nine previously unreleased songs, PLUS the original nine songs from the debut album. The band toured both coasts and played in the southwest extensively over their six year career at clubs including CBGB, the China Club and Cat Club in NYC, the Scream Club and Club Lingerie in LA, 930 Club in DC and the infamous Rathskeller in Boston.
After Shallow Reign disbanded in 1991, Bob Watson and Mark Thomas went on to form Medicine Show Caravan with two members from the Deep Ellum band The Trees. This new band played live and recorded from 1991 to 1994. After Medicine Show Caravan disbanded, Bob Watson has continued writing and recording with and without members of these two bands. Mark and Jan Paul live in Austin now and Bob resides in the East Texas area. Pat Sugg went on to form Neverland and recorded for Interscope Records after his departure in 1988. Pat lives in Los Angeles and continues to play guitar, write, record and lend his skills to a wide range of artists including Blue October.
– Shallow Reign [1986]
– Strange World [1989]
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Michael McQueen is a multi-award winning speaker, trend forecaster and bestselling author of 8 books.
With clients including KPMG, Pepsi and Cisco, he has helped some of the world’s most successful brands navigate disruption and maintain momentum.
In addition to featuring regularly as a commentator on TV and radio, Michael is a familiar face on the international conference circuit having shared the stage with the likes of Bill Gates, Dr. John Maxwell and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak.
Michael has spoken to over 500,000 people across 5 continents since 2004, and is known for his engaging, entertaining and practical conference presentations.
Having been recently named Australia’s Keynote Speaker of the Year, Michael was inducted into the Professional Speakers Hall of Fame.
"Michael was rated as the highlight of our 2-day conference.”
Vanguard Investments
A timeline
Coming from a background in marketing and research, in 2004 Michael founded a consultancy specializing in demographic shifts and social trends called The Nexgen Group.
Michael’s first book The ‘New’ Rules of Engagement was the culmination of a 3-year study of the key drivers of youth culture around the world. With an emphasis on the values and attitudes of Millennials, this 2007 release focussed on helping business leaders, educators and parents better engage a younger generation.
In 2009 and 2010, Michael went on to release a range of gift books called Memento and Wisdom which were designed to bridge the generation gap in families by helping parents pass on their stories and life lessons to the next generation. Building on the international success of this giftbook range, Michael created an online memoir-writing app for parents called Histography.com.
Michael’s third bestselling book Winning the Battle for Relevance was a landmark title that explored why even the greatest businesses and institutions become obsolete and how others could avoid their fate. Drawing on research tracking 500 of the world’s most iconic brands over 5 years, Michael outlined a range of strategies for organizations and businesses who are committed to staying ahead of the curve by re-inventing themselves before they are forced to do so.
In 2016 Michael's research emphasis shifted to focus on the key habits and mindsets that enable organizations and individuals to stay at the cutting edge over time. He released his fourth bestseller Momentum: How to Build it, Keep it, or Get it Back in October that year. Receiving wide acclaim worldwide, Momentum outlined a simple but powerful formula for staying on a growth trajectory and ensuring that a success groove doesn't become a rut.
Michael's 2018 bestseller How to Prepare Now for What's Next was a revealing glimpse at the key trends that will shape the coming years including Artificial Intelligence, robotics and nanotechnology. This book explored the technological shifts and social changes that no organization or individual can afford to ignore and offers a practical game plan for thriving in an age of disruption.
In 2019, Michael released two books in quick succession. His 7th book Teaching for Tomorrow focused on the education sector and explored the key paradigm shifts that policy makers and classroom educators will need to make in order to equip today's students for tomorrow.
Michael’s most recent release The Case for Character examines the latest consumer trends data and highlights why transparency, trust and clarity of purpose are increasingly essential for any business or institution. This book offers a blueprint for becoming an individual, brand or organisation that stands for something - and reaps the rewards of doing so.
Privacy Policy | © Michael McQueen 2021
To access your copy of the Towards 2030 report, please enter a few details below for verification. Don’t worry, we take your privacy very seriously and this information will not be shared with anyone.
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‹ Part #40 Return to LP Index
Whoops! Look like I put this update off a bit too long. Hopefully this post and the next will revive things.
When we left off, we had just defined a bunch of variables we're going to be using later. We haven't actually put any values into them yet, though. That's been kind of the theme, actually: not just preparing things, but preparing to prepare things.
So let's change that.
60 A = RND(-TI / 97): P0$ = "{blue}{rvrs off}{$af:2}{down}{left:2}{lt. green}
{$df}{ctrl pound}": P1$ = "{yellow}{rvrs on}{ctrl pound}{$df}{rvrs off}
{down}{left:2}{purple}{$b7:2}"
70 PN = 1: ME = 31
80 MM = 3: REM MAX MOVES
90 KA = 1 / 48: KB = 1 / 48: KC = 1 / 32
110 FOR J = 1 TO 4: READ A
120 FOR K = A TO A + 7: READ B: POKE K, B: NEXTK, J
130 DATA 12936, 240, 240, 63, 15, 3, 3, 3, 3
140 DATA 12984, 15, 15, 252, 240, 192, 192, 192, 192
150 DATA 12840, 3, 3, 3, 3, 15, 63, 240, 240
160 DATA 12944, 192, 192, 192, 192, 240, 252, 15, 15
170 FOR J = 0 TO 63: READ K: POKE 832 + J, K: NEXT
180 DATA 0, 255, 0, 15, 195, 240, 63, 0
190 DATA 252, 48, 0, 12, 48, 0, 12, 48
200 DATA 0, 12, 48, 0, 12, 48, 0, 12
210 DATA 48, 0, 12, 48, 0, 12, 48, 0
220 DATA 12, 48, 0, 12, 48, 0, 12, 48
250 DATA 252, 15, 195, 240, 0, 255, 0, 0
260 FOR J = 1 TO CN: FOR K = 0 TO 1: READ CIT(J, K): NEXT K:
MAP(CIT(J, 0), CIT(J, 1), 2) = 1: NEXT J
270 DATA 8, 4, 0, 4, 8, 0, 0, 8, 4, 0, 4, 8
Yup, we're covering a lot of ground today! I'll take it step by step.
The RND function returns a pseudo-random value from 0 to just shy of 1. I say pseudo-random because, like most computers even today, the numbers aren't truly random. You'd need some kind of source of natural randomness, like radioactive decay or atmospheric noise, to do that. Instead they use more or less complicated formulas whose values bounce around seemingly randomly, but actually following a sequence.
The C64 implementation of RND in particular can take three possible inputs. Any positive number returns the next random number in the sequence. However, any negative number sets the computer's place in the sequence and returns the first value from there. Keep putting the same negative number in, and you'll get the same value out. Finally, putting zero in uses the internal clock to generate a random number. Unfortunately, this isn't as useful as you might think, as it only uses a small part of the internal clock and therefore can only return a small variety of pseudo-random numbers.
TI, as I said in my coverage of 'Pests', is a variable that lets us access the timer. A = RND(-TI / 97) takes that variable, divides it by 97 (why 97? I dunno), and negates it, then feeds it to RND, which causes the pseudo-random generator to get set somewhere in the sequence based on the current internal clock. Unlike RND(0), this uses the whole internal clock, so we wind up with a huge number of possible starting places in the random list. (Folks who have used Microsoft BASIC may recognize this as being like RANDOMIZE TIMER.) We don't actually care about the value assigned to A, and from here on out we'll use RND(1) to generate random numbers. We just needed to get the random number generator to as truly random a place as we're capable of.
The next two statements on line 60 initialize P0$ and P1$ to the shapes of the player pieces for players 0 and 1, respectively. Player 0 has a blue underline on top of a light green triangle pointing downward, while player 1 has a purple overline (i.e., a line at the top of the character) underneath a yellow triangle pointing upward. (Each string contains codes for cursor movement and color changing, so you only have to print the string in the correct screen location to get both lines' worth of symbols.) For actual armies, as opposed to territory claiming markers, the strength of the army will be printed over the line characters in blue or purple, respectively.
Line 70 sets two constants. PN is used to keep track of the number of the current player; setting it to 1 here means that player 1 always goes first. ME is the value of the first dimension of the ARMY array; while it isn't used in the definition of the array (sloppy programming), it is used to make sure that array doesn't get overfilled.
Line 80, as commented, sets 'max moves', or the number of movement points each army has. It takes one point to move into friendly territory and two points to move into neutral or enemy territory (though if you only have one movement point left, you can use it to move into any cell). In practice, that means you can move each army two cells in a turn, or three if you stick to friendly territory. One of the suggested game customizations is changing this number.
Line 90 sets three constants which are used to determine the fraction of an army that could be vaporized, injured, or dazed in a turn, respectively. Battles will go faster and be more deadly if these numbers are raised.
Lines 110-160 contain data that's inserted into our custom character set. The first number on each DATA is the first address of eight into which the following numbers will be written. This replaces the graphics characters from shifted Q, W, E, and R with the four symbols used to make up the playing field: upper-right, upper-left, lower-right, and lower-left corner shapes, respectively, angled to make the hexes. A single hex is represented by this:
W Q
R E
As you might guess, though, there's some overlap, so the board looks more like this:
ER ER
W QW Q
ER ER ER
W QW QW Q
R ER ER E
QW QW QW
R ER E
QW QW
Lines 170-250 define the shape of the sprite we'll be using for a cursor. You may remember us setting up the sprite to use specific memory for its shape back in part 2; now we're actually loading the shape into that memory. You can see the cursor shape, a black vaguely hexagonal thing, in one of my previous screenshots. (One potential improvement for the program would be to make the sprite more closely conform to the actual cell shape. This isn't as simple as changing these numbers, though, as a sprite is 24 pixels wide and a cell is 32.)
Finally, lines 260-280 initialize the CIT array, which contains the B and T coordinates for each of the 12 (CN) cities in the game. It also marks each corresponding location in the MAP array as containing a city.
That went rather painlessly, didn't it? Just a quick one to get back on the horse. Next time, drawing the board and choosing a game type!
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Call on: 01926 882006
Western in Westminster
About Matt Western
Matt Western was elected to serve as MP for Warwick and Leamington at his first attempt in June 2017, overturning a Conservative majority of more than six thousand. He was re-elected at the December 2019 election.
Before his election, Matt worked for many years in industry, where he specialized in marketing, finance and procurement. He has long been active in the local community, having served as a Warwickshire County Councillor from 2013 – 2018 (he resigned after winning the parliamentary seat), working as a governor of his local school, Clapham Terrace Community Primary School, and as a trustee of several local organisations and charities. Despite his allegiance to Arsenal, which he shares with Jeremy Corbyn and Sir Keir Starmer, he is a long-term resident of Leamington and lives in the heart of the community with his wife, the historian Rebecca Earle.
Matt made an immediate impact in the House of Commons, making a well-received maiden speech, and being appointed to both the Communities and Local Government Committee and the International Trade Committee. He is also the Chair of the Parliamentary Campaign for Council Housing, which he helped restart with David Drew, and a member of the All Party Parliamentary Group on Students.
You can keep up to date with his latest appearances here. You can also follow him on Twitter and Facebook as well as by signing up here for Matt’s email reports from Westminster.
"Working to ensure that housing and homelessness is at the top of the agenda"
"Proud to represent Warwick and Leamington"
About Warwick and Leamington
Warwick and Leamington comprises three towns (Warwick, Leamington and Whitnash), and surrounding villages which formed a single constituency in 1885.
Warwick is famous for its castle, and was home of the Earl of Warwick, the ‘Kingmaker’. Its neighbour, Leamington Spa, grew by virtue of its natural spa waters during the Regency Period. They are now home to automotive manufacturing, the digital sector (Silicon Spa), further and higher education and the energy industry.”
© Matt Western MP 2018
Website by image+
Call:01926 882006
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Google Wants Your Gigabytes
by David Miller
The company aims to be the world's better, bigger hard drive.
If you've been thinking about using online storage to backup your company's critical business data, but wondered if it's a good idea, take a look at what Google's up to. The 900-pound gorilla in the search space is apparently developing a service that will allow people to store every scrap of data from their computers' hard drives on Google's servers.
This information was contained in the speaker's notes section of a PowerPoint presentation posted on Google's Web site by the company after its Analysts Presentation Day event last Thursday.
But Google removed the presentation shortly after it was posted and later replaced it with an edited version in PDF format. The speaker's notes had been deleted from the PDF. Too late, Google.
Some quick-on-the-keyboard people, including Greg Linden, author of the Geeking with Greg blog, had already read the unedited version and released tidbits of information about Google's newest plans on their blogs.
The announcement sparked many questions about trust and privacy, as well as how Google would manage to turn a profit from offering storage to the masses.
The speaker's notes briefly mentioned three services that will play a crucial role in Google's "Store 100%" plan: "GDS," "Lighthouse" and "Gdrive."
GDS is apparently Google's Desktop Search and, in this context, most likely refers to "Search Across Computers," the just launched component of the service that lets you temporarily store copies of your hard drives on Google's servers and then search for information across all the computers you have access to.
For example, someone could use her desktop machine to search for a document created on her laptop.
Two weeks ago analyst firm Gartner warned enterprises to disable or establish strict security polices for the Search Across Computers application, citing security concerns.
The Electronic Frontier Foundation also issued a warning stating that using Search Across Computers opened the door for personal or corporate information to be accessed by law enforcement via subpoena.
Lighthouse was referred to in the presentation's notes as an "access list," perhaps a security permissions application that determines who can access what information stored on Google's servers.
GDrive seems to be a storage service capable of, according to the speaker's notes, storing 100 percent of a person's data on Google's servers and turning personal computers into temporary data caches.
"With infinite storage, we can house all user files, including e-mails, Web history, pictures, bookmarks, etc and make it accessible from anywhere (any device, any platform, etc)," read the notes in the original Google PowerPoint presentation.
None of these are particularly novel technologies — online storage and remote access is offered by Box.net, Xdrive and Yahoo, among others. But Google tends to take tried and true ideas and remakes them into cool new services. Who else could have gotten us all excited about e-mail again?
"Google's offering could be interesting for two reasons," said Linden. "First, they have a tendency to do things at much larger scale than others; note the impact that GMail's 2G limit had on the existing online mail products," he said. "Second, GDrive appears to be part of a much broader and bolder plan to move all of your data online, as indicated in the other notes in the Google analyst day slide deck."
The announcement sparked some snarky comments on the wisdom of storing all of one's data on a commercial server.
People wondered whether the information would be used for marketing purposes or potentially turned over to law enforcement.
"I think, given all the recent publicity surrounding the National Security Agency's efforts to get at Google's search engine logs and the renewed interest in online privacy, the public would be wary and reluctant to fully embrace this service, " said Greg Sterling, an analyst with The Kelsey Group.
"Google would have to go to extraordinary lengths to reassure users that the data were going to be kept private," Sterling added. "Even then I think it would be a tough sell.
"That's not to say that it's an all or nothing proposition. Some version of GDrive/Google storage and related services might well appeal to people. It remains to be seen what the final offerings are."
This article was originally published on Wednesday Mar 8th 2006
Google Search Appliance Gets a Little More Mini
Google Officially Drills Down to the Desktop
Search Engine Toolbar Round Up
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by Michelle Megna
A crucial hub for the Catholic Church goes digital to streamline operations.
For Monsignor John E. Kozar, national director of the Pontifical Mission Societies in the United States, divine intervention came in the form of IBM-based technology that literally converted archaic manual office operations to a modernized, integrated network.
The Pontifical Mission Societies in the United States (which has, as they say with a chuckle, the unfortunate acronym of PMS) employs about 30 people in its New York City office.
The headquarters acts as the hub for 190 diocese satellites and annually oversees the coordination and collection of approximately $70 million in charitable donations for missions worldwide, among other things. Prior to Kozar's vision, this was all done by hand, without e-mail, spreadsheets or the Internet. All that changed with the help of an IBM's i520 Series server and WebSphere Application Server Express 5.0 software.
"People expect our operations to be out-dated because we deal with 2,000-year-old concepts," says Kozar, "when in fact our late Pope was a brilliant communicator who set the tone for the Catholic Church to be on the forefront of technology. I came here almost five years ago and realized we had a mainframe that lead to nowhere. We needed to update and integrate to become more efficient, but I didn't want to intimidate anyone. I'm happy to say we now have a lot of 'converts' who are very comfortable with the technology."
More importantly, the mission — which provides funding for religious work overseas — is able to more quickly help those in need. "Now that we can communicate with Rome in real-time, we are better equipped to react to people who need help," says Kozar. "People's lives are sometimes at stake."
Prior to the IT upgrade, the satellite dioceses sent tallies of their contributions to the New York office, which were manually keyed into a document and mailed to Rome. This meant the numbers had to be recalculated, often resulting in errors, and reports to the Rome office were often late and outdated, by the time they arrived.
The new technology infrastructure eliminated the need for manual data entry. Now, the time it takes to complete the annual financial reporting has been reduced from two months to two weeks with 100-percent accuracy. The math is done automatically in spreadsheets. Due to file sharing with on-demand fund transfers from the national offices in New York to the central offices in Rome, the money is distributed more effectively to the 100 countries that rely on such donations.
Don't Rip-n-Replace, Use What You've Got
Bryan Cafaro, CEO of Tri-Bry Business Technology Solutions, an IBM partner who set up the new system, says, "The WebSphere Application Server Express is the glue that holds the legacy applications and the new equipment all together. It works with other platforms, so you don't have to scrap everything and start from scratch, which is not only expensive, but requires a lot of training. Rather than rip-and-replace, we like to put in the tools that make everything work together. An example would be getting financial programs talking with inventory."
Cafaro moved the data from an old AS/400 mainframe to a new i520 Series server and integrated operations with the Express software. IBM WebSphere Express is Internet infrastructure software — known as middleware — that lets companies of any size develop, deploy and integrate e-business applications on their existing systems.
This included setting up e-mail accounts for employees as well as an intranet that delivers information on-demand. With the integrated Web-based system, the dioceses in different locations can also access the most recent publications, graphics and materials on mission spirituality and educational programs.
Monica Ann Yehle, director of development and programs and editor of Mission magazine, says, "Before, if one director wanted a poster, he or she would manually fill out a form, mail it here, and then we'd Xerox the order, and mail that to the client; it was crazy."
The new system also provides remote access for staff that may need to work from home or on the road. Additionally, contact information for the 160 or so diocese directors throughout the country is now in a digital database instead of in a paper Rolodex.
The IBM infrastructure also enhances the Society's order-fulfillment obligations. The organization receives orders from more than 23,000 schools and parishes for education materials, a process that took more than five-to-six days for completion. Next year, the Society expects to fill orders within a day or two, helping it save money and work hours.
The integrated solution eliminates the need for receiving the orders at the Mission Society first and then manually tabulating them and mailing them to the warehouse. Now, the orders are sent directly to the warehouse and processed immediately. Additionally, the Society offers some of its materials for free, but not all, so it generates real-time billing reports for each order.
"We had no way of knowing what the inventory was at our fulfillment house," says Yehle. "We'd get an order for 300 in the mail, duplicate it, mail it, and then the warehouse would call and say they had 10." Yehle says the Mission Society also oversees a database of some 1.3 million donors, which is also now online and accessible for localized campaigns and queries.
According to Cafaro, the pricing for such upgrades varies on a case-by-case basis depending on an organization's unique needs. He added that the IBM product suite for small businesses is affordable enough for even non-profit organizations, and it's better than entirely replacing legacy systems, or worse, boosting system capacity in a piecemeal fashion.
Often, small businesses are tempted to solve IT problems by adding single-application servers and other hardware on an add-on basis. In the long run, this can result in less-reliable and more complicated hardware systems that are costly to maintain.
IDC research has found that a decade ago firms were spending 75 percent of their IT budget on new hardware and software and 25 percent on fixing the systems they already had. Now that ratio has been reversed: Seventy-to-80 percent of IT spending goes on fixing things rather than buying new systems. The IBM iSeries approach, Cafaro says, is more cost-effective.
Even with all the automated, streamlined processes in place, Kozar is excited about the future potential. "We can let our 190 satellites use the power of our mainframe to do research and get information as we extend our resources outside these walls. Eventually, I hope we can be the leaven to form an international network for communities in which we have a presence. In some of these tribal villages, there's no running water, but they have Wi-Fi! Meanwhile, though, it's truly a blessing that we're able to meet our goals more proficiently."
When Michelle Megna began covering technology for computer magazines, the CD-ROM and AOL didn't yet exist. Since then, she's been on the byte beat for FamilyPC, Time Inc. and the New York Daily News. She's still waiting to see a pair of 3-D goggles that actually work.
This article was originally published on Thursday Oct 20th 2005
It's National Preparedness Month: Are You Ready?
Shifting Auto Parts Service into High Gear
Tell Me About It: How Business Blogs Work for You
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Untitled for Bijan & Manijeh
Iman Safaei
“Untitled for Bijan and Manijeh”
“As long as there is one prisoner in the world, there is no freedom.” —Jean-Paul Sartre
For me, the story of “Bijan and Manijeh” in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh, is about the loneliness of contemporary man. With its long ceiling, Pasio’s space has become Bijan’s pit. It is the place in which Bijan (human) had spent his lonesome nights and days. With their architectural logic, the spindle-shaped structures are reminiscent of the Tower of Babel. The Tower of Babel is considered the origin myth of different languages: “Following the great flood, in the land of Shinar, they said to one another, ‘let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven.’ The Lord confound their language, that they may not understand one another’s speech and scattered them abroad from there upon the face of all the earth.” Our tower, however, has its head in the ground: it is upside down. Where we think we have gained salvation, we fall—over and over again. Man is doomed to be lonely. Ours is a world of pain and injustice. We are the cause of these injustices, and it is us who acquiescence.
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Home Research & Consulting Services Oxford Business Group FORTUNE GLOBAL 500 COMPANIES LOOK TO EMERGING ECONOMIES FOR GROWTH
Research & Consulting Services
FORTUNE GLOBAL 500 COMPANIES LOOK TO EMERGING ECONOMIES FOR GROWTH
Number of powerhouses on Oxford Business Group’s subscriber list continues to rise
The newly-released Fortune Global 500 Index for 2017 reaffirms the ever-increasing role that emerging markets are playing as a driver of growth across the world economy and the pull they are exerting on many of the biggest international companies.
Oxford Business Group (OBG), which has long served as a valuable point of reference for investors seeking in-depth analysis and data on the emerging markets shaping the future balance of economic power, once again saw its subscriptions from the world’s biggest companies increase. Representatives from 336, or 67% of companies listed on the index, are now using the international publishing, research and consultancy firm as a source of reference for their operations, up from 309, or 61% in 2016. Research also showed that business leaders from eight of the top 10 companies appearing on the 2017 Fortune Global 500 Index hold subscriptions with OBG.
The number of top firms either relocating to emerging economies or extending their reach into these dynamic markets has been rising steadily since the turn of the millennium. According to data compiled by EY, 132 of the world’s largest companies were headquartered in emerging markets in 2014, up from 21 in the year 2000.
Oliver Cornock, OBG’s Editor-in-Chief, said that while emerging markets have been increasing their share of global GDP since the fall of the Berlin Wall, their expansion had accelerated markedly over the past two decades, buoyed by favourable tax environments and other competitive advantages.
“Corporate income tax imposed on non-US-headquartered companies fell from 39.2% in 2000 to 28.1% in 2014, while the share of Fortune Global 500 companies based in the US declined from roughly 36% to 26% over the same period,” he said. “Other factors fuelling the relocation of these companies to emerging economies include local market potential, maturity of the industry, logistical capabilities, level of infrastructure, political stability, the quality of the employment market and ease of business entry.”
Cornock noted that data also pointed to a rise in the number of new firms from within emerging markets earning a place on the Fortune Global 500 list, especially state-owned enterprises (SOEs). According to a report by PwC, the proportion of SOEs on the index grew from 9% in 2005 to 23% in 2014. SOEs from China are playing a key part in steering this shift, which is expected to continue, according to Cornock.
“Privatisation and partial divestments of state-owned firms and assets in the years to come will undoubtedly result in more companies finding their way onto the Fortune Global 500 list,” he said.
Cornock added that emerging markets were expected to dominate the development and composition of the index in the years to come. “Research suggests that emerging economies’ share of the Fortune Global 500 companies will jump to more than 45% by 2025, a trend we will be tracking closely for our growing number of subscribers, who include heads of state, CEOs, institutional investors, analysts and academics, all looking for macro information on emerging markets,” he said.
Basak Pasali, OBG’s Director of Communications, welcomed the rise in subscriptions from the world’s biggest firms, noting that many of the Group’s readers were themselves employed by or did business with Fortune Global 500 companies.
“As a trusted provider of foreign direct investment insight at a time when emerging markets are dominating the global growth story, Oxford Business Group’s analysis and understanding of these and other worldwide economic trends makes us an invaluable resource to international companies across the sectors,” she said. “I’m delighted that we now have subscribers at 336 of the companies on the Fortune Global 500 list and am confident that they will continue to draw on our business intelligence when making their investment decisions.”
The Fortune Global 500 Index is an annually-produced list of the world’s 500 largest corporations, ranked by revenue for the fiscal year ended on or before March 31. Its latest list was published on July 20.
About Oxford Business Group:
Oxford Business Group is a global research and consultancy company with a presence in over 30 countries, from the Middle East, Africa and Asia to the Americas. A distinctive and respected provider of on-the-ground intelligence on many of the world’s fastest growing markets, OBG has offices in London, Berlin, Dubai and Istanbul, and a network of local bureaus across the countries in which we operate.
Through its range of products, OBG offers comprehensive and accurate analysis of macroeconomic and sectoral developments, including banking, capital markets, tourism, energy, transport, industry and ICT. OBG provides business intelligence to its subscribers through multiple platforms: Economic News and Views, OBG Business Barometer – CEO Survey, Roundtables and conferences, Global Platform – exclusive video interviews, The Report publications and its Consultancy division.
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MIGRANTS AT SEA
Central Med SAR / Interception Data
US Coast Guard Alien Migrant Interdiction Operation Statistics
Tag Archives: Dublin Regulation
by Niels Frenzen | 10 Sep 2015 · 04:16
Steve Peers: The Refugee Crisis: What should the EU do next?
A great legal analysis and overview of the situation by Prof. Steve Peers (Professor of EU Law & Human Rights Law, University of Essex) from EU Law Analysis blog:
“…. How should the EU address [the refugee crisis] next? Should it abolish or reform the Schengen and/or Dublin rules? Are Member States complying with EU and international law in their response? To answer these questions, I will examine in turn (a) the international law framework; (b) the EU law framework; (c) whether Schengen is at ‘fault’; (d) whether Dublin is at ‘fault’; and (e) what the EU should do next. My main purposes are to explain the legal background, to point out some legal errors, and to suggest the best way forward in light of the international refugee law framework…..”
Tagged as Dublin Regulation, European Union, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Migrants, Refugee Convention, Refugees, Schengen, Syria
by Niels Frenzen | 04 May 2015 · 05:10
The Detention of Asylum Seekers in the Mediterranean Region – A Global Detention Project Background Paper
The Global Detention Project just released a Background Paper, “The Detention of Asylum Seekers in the Mediterranean Region,” which “is intended to highlight some of the vulnerabilities that people seeking international protection face when they are taken into custody in Mediterranean countries and to underscore the way that European Union-driven policies have impacted the migratory phenomenon in the region.”
Summary: “With the recent tragic surge in the number of deaths at sea of asylum seekers and other migrants attempting to reach Europe, enormous public attention is being focused on the treatment of these people across the Mediterranean. An important migration policy employed throughout the region is detention, including widespread deprivation of liberty of asylum seekers and other vulnerable groups. …
The report focuses on eight key countries in Europe and North Africa. While there are clear differences in treatment from one side of the Mediterranean to the next, looked at collectively, the protection environment across all the countries in the region is bleak. Not surprisingly, the conditions of detention asylum seekers face in North African countries are often horrific and inhumane. However, in Europe, there are also serious shortcomings. In fact, as this backgrounder reports, reception and detention conditions in three of Europe’s main asylum receiving countries (Greece, Italy, and Malta) are so inadequate that many of their EU counterparts have been forced to halt returns to these countries under the Dublin III Regulation.”
Filed under Egypt, European Union, Greece, Italy, Libya, Malta, Morocco, Refugees, Reports, Spain, Tunisia
Tagged as Deaths at sea, Detention, Detention conditions, Dublin Regulation, European Union, Global Detention Project, Migrants, Refugees
by Niels Frenzen | 23 Jun 2014 · 00:22
Conference: “Using Human Security as a legal framework to analyse the Common European Asylum System”, CLEER, T.M.C. Asser Instituut, The Hague, 4 July
The Centre for the Law of EU External Relations (CLEER) will hold conduct the following conference on 4 July in the Hague: ‘Using Human Security as a legal framework to analyse the Common European Asylum System.’ The event is free of charge, however registration is required. Please register here.
From the conference web page: “The conference is the second event of CLEER’s project ‘Human Security: a new framework for enhanced human rights in the EU’s foreign security and migration policies’, implemented with the support of the Lifelong Learning Programme (LLP) of the European Union.
The project runs from 1 September 2013 until 31 August 2014 and aims at facilitating academic interaction in closely interrelated areas of EU external conduct, creating synergies between and raising awareness of global security concerns. The project will, specifically, integrate elements of EU external action in security, development and migration policies, through the paradigm of human security.
This expert conference will explore new territory in its analysis of protection under the Common European Asylum System through the prism of Human Security. In the second and final part of the CLEER Jean Monnet conferences on Human Security, this high level gathering will bring together specialists and practitioners in the area of EU asylum law. It will take stock of recent developments in legislation, jurisprudence and doctrine; proposing insightful approaches to contemporary asylum challenges.
The four thematic panels of the conference will analyse the added value of using Human Security as a legal framework for protection in Asylum law whilst assessing the prospects of legal interaction between both fields. Sessions will concentrate on the concept of Human Security as a legal tool for interpretation of EU instruments. Emphasis will be placed on the Dublin Regime along with obligations that Member States must adhere to in applying substantive protection rights for those seeking asylum. Attention will also be paid to the use of Human Security as an operational tool for border management and the consistent application of EU norms. The conference will end with a contextualisation of the debate, specifically focusing on the relations between the EU and South Mediterranean States.
The conference will be of direct interest to everyone working and studying in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice of the EU, notably the asylum and refugee fields. In this regard practitioners, lawyers, judges, scholars, academics, students, civil servants, military and civilian authorities are all encouraged to come. Each panel will be followed by a question and answer session allowing for the audience to participate in the debate, thereby contributing to a unique perspective on EU asylum law and its protection regime.”
Filed under Colloques / Conferences, European Union
Tagged as Common European Asylum System, Dublin Regulation, European Union, Human Rights, Migrants, Refugees
by Niels Frenzen | 29 Jan 2013 · 07:11
PACE Calls for Urgent Measures to Assist Greece and Turkey With Mounting Migratory Tensions in Eastern Mediterranean
PACE, the Council of Europe’s Parliamentary Assembly, adopted a Resolution on 24 January 2013 calling for “firm and urgent measures [to] tackle the mounting pressure and tension over asylum and irregular migration into Greece, Turkey and other Mediterranean countries.” The Resolution noted that Greece, with EU assistance, has enhanced border controls, particularly along its land border with Turkey and while “these policies have helped reduce considerably the flow of arrivals across the Evros border with Turkey, they have transferred the problem to the Greek islands and have not helped significantly in dealing with the situation of irregular migrants, asylum seekers and refugees already in Greece.”
The Resolution makes recommendations to the EU, Greece, and Turkey and calls on CoE members states to “substantially increase their assistance to Greece, Turkey and other front-line countries” in various ways, including:
provide bi-lateral assistance, including by exploring new approaches to resettlement and intraEurope relocation of refugees and asylum seekers;
share responsibility for Syrian refugees and asylum seekers via intra European Union relocation and refrain from sending these persons back to Syria or third countries;
maintain a moratorium on returns to Greece of asylum seekers under the Dublin Regulation.
The Resolution was supported by a Report prepared by Ms Tineke Strik, Rapporteur, PACE Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons.
Click here for full text of Resolution 1918(2013), Migration and asylum: mounting tensions in the Eastern Mediterranean.
Click here for PACE press statement.
Click here for Report by Rapporteur, Ms Tineke Strik, Doc. 13106, 23 Jan 2013.
Here are extensive excerpts from the Rapporteur’s Report (which should be read in its entirety):
“Summary – Greece has become the main entry point for irregular migratory flows into the European Union, while Turkey has become the main country of transit. [***]
Europe must drastically rethink its approach to responsibility sharing to deal with what is a European problem and not one reserved to a single or only a few countries. Member States are called on to substantially increase their support for Greece, Turkey and other front-line countries to ensure that they have a realistic possibility of dealing with the challenges that they face. In this the Council of Europe also has a role to play, for example through exploring resettlement and readmission possibilities, assisting States in dealing with their asylum backlogs and putting forward innovative projects to alleviate growing racism and xenophobia towards migrants, refugees and asylum seekers.
[***]
C. Explanatory memorandum by Ms Strik, rapporteur
2. Greece is facing a major challenge to cope with both the large influx of mixed migratory flows, including irregular migrants, refugees and asylum seekers, and the current economic crisis. That said it is not the only country struggling to cope in the region. It is impossible to look at the situation of Greece without also examining that of Turkey, which is the main country of transit to Greece and is also having to shoulder responsibility for over 150 000 Syrian refugees.
3. In the light of the foregoing, it is necessary to examine the extent of the migration and asylum challenges at Europe’s south-eastern border, taking into account Turkey and Greece’s policy reactions. Two further elements have to be added to this, namely the social tensions arising within Greek society due to an overload of financial and migratory pressure and also the issue of shared responsibility in Europe for dealing with European as opposed to simply national problems.
2. The storm at Europe’s south-eastern border
2.1. Greece under pressure: irregular migration challenge and economic crisis
4. In recent years, hundreds of thousands of irregular migrants, asylum seekers and refugees crossed the Greek land, river and sea borders with many travelling through Turkey. In 2010, the large majority of mixed migratory flows entered the European Union through the Greek-Turkish border. This situation brings major challenges in terms of human rights and migration management.
5. According to statistics provided by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), in 2010, more than 132 000 third-country nationals were arrested in Greece, including 53 000 in the Greek-Turkish border regions. During the first ten months of 2012, over 70 000 arrests occurred, including about 32 000 at the borders of Turkey. People came from 110 different countries – the majority from Asia, including Afghanis, Pakistanis and Bangladeshis, as well as from Iraq, Somalia, and the Middle-East, especially Palestinians and an increasing number of Syrians.
6. Most migrants and asylum seekers do not want to stay in Greece and plan to continue their journey further into Europe. Many of them are however stuck in Greece, due to border checks and arrests when trying to exit Greece, the current Dublin Regulation, and the fact that many irregular migrants cannot be returned to their country of origin.
7. The context of the serious economic and sovereign debt crisis aggravates the situation and reduces the ability for the Greek Government to adequately respond to the large influx. [***]
2.2. Syria: a bad situation could get worse
8. In its Resolution 1902 (2012) on “The European response to the humanitarian crisis in Syria”, the Parliamentary Assembly condemned “the continuing, systematic and gross human rights violations, amounting to crimes against humanity, committed in Syria”. It described the humanitarian situation as becoming “more and more critical” for the estimated 1.2 million internally displaced Syrians and the 638 000 Syrians registered or awaiting registration as refugees in neighbouring countries.
11. By October 2012, 23 500 Syrian nationals had applied for asylum in EU member States, including almost 3 000 applications in September 2012 alone, and over 15 000 in Germany and Sweden. Compared to neighbouring countries, asylum seeker numbers in the European Union currently remains manageable. However the number of Syrians trying to enter Greek territory in an irregular manner reached a critical level in July 2012, when up to 800 Syrians were crossing the Greek-Turkish land border every week. In the second half of 2012, more than 32% of sea arrivals to the Greek Islands were Syrian nationals.
2.3. Regional implications of mixed migratory arrivals
12. In recent years, Spain, Italy and Malta were at the forefront of large-scale sea arrivals. According to the UNHCR, in 2012, 1 567 individuals arrived in Malta by sea. 75% of these persons were from Somalia. The UNHCR estimates however that less than 30% of the more than 16 000 individuals who have arrived in Malta since 2002 remain in Malta.
13. Spain and Italy have signed and effectively enforced readmission agreements with North and West African countries cutting down on the mixed migration flows. These agreements have provided the basis for returning irregular migrants and preventing their crossing through increased maritime patrols and border surveillance, including in the context of joint Frontex operations.
14. As a consequence of shifting routes, migratory pressure at the Greek-Turkish border increased significantly and Greece became the main gate of entry into the European Union from 2008 onwards, with an interval in 2011 when the Arab Spring brought a new migratory flow to Italy and Malta. To give an idea of how much the routes have changed, Frontex indicated that in 2012, 56% of detections of irregular entry into the European Union occurred on the Greek-Turkish border.
15. Turkey, by contrast, has become the main transit country for migrants seeking to enter the European Union. Its 11 000-km-long border and its extensive visa-free regime make it an easy country to enter. An estimated half a million documented and undocumented migrants currently live in the country. This has brought a whole new range of challenges for Turkey and meant that it has had to develop a new approach to migration management and protection for those seeking asylum and international protection. It has also faced problems in terms of detention of irregular migrants and asylum seekers. As with Greece, the conditions of detention have been highly criticised and steps are being taken to build new centres with the assistance of funding from the European Union.
16. Until recently, the traditionally complex Greek-Turkish political relations did not allow the pursuit and consolidation of an effective readmission policy with Turkey. Although Greece, for example, signed a readmission protocol with Turkey which goes back to 2001, the implementation of this was only agreed on in 2010. It is important that this bilateral agreement between Greece and Turkey functions effectively and this will be a challenge for both countries.
3. Shielding Greece through border management and detention: does it work?
3.1. Enhanced border controls at the Greek-Turkish land border (Evros region)
17. The unprecedented numbers of irregular migrants and asylum seekers attempting to cross the Greek-Turkish border in recent years put the existing capacities and resources of Greece under severe strain. To remedy this situation, the Greek authorities have adopted the “Greek Action Plan on Asylum and Migration Management”, which is the basis for reforming the asylum and migration management framework in Greece.
18. In this context, considerable efforts were undertaken to reinforce Greece’s external borders and particularly the Greek-Turkish border in the Evros region. This was done notably through building up operational centres, using electronic surveillance and night vision devices, and by deploying patrol boats to strengthen river patrols. The surveillance technology used is part of the efforts under the European Border Surveillance System (Eurosur).
19. The so-called operation “Aspida” (“shield”), initiated in August 2012, aims to enhance border controls, surveillance and patrolling activities at the Greek-Turkish land border. Approximately 1 800 additional police officers from across Greece were deployed as border guards to the Evros region.
20. Increased border controls in the context of this operation have not been without criticism. There have been worrying reports about migrants, including refugees and asylum seekers from Syria and other countries, being pushed back to Turkey over the Evros river. Two incidents reportedly took place in June and October 2012, when inflatable boats were intercepted in the middle of the Evros river by Greek patrol boats and pushed back to Turkey before their boat was sunk, leaving people to swim to the Turkish shore.
21. In addition, the Greek authorities completed a barbed wire fence at the 12.5-km-land border in December 2012. The barrier which was criticised by EU officials when announced and built without EU funding, cost an estimated 3 million euros.
22. As a consequence of these actions, the numbers of irregular land border crossings dropped from over 2 000 a week in the first week of August to below 30 a week in the second half of September. According to the regional governor of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, they are now close to zero. While the Greek authorities claim that these actions have resulted in a more than 80% decrease of irregular entries, one can observe that migrants’ routes have shifted from the Greek-Turkish land border mainly to the sea border between both countries. This shift has been recognised by the Greek authorities.
23. Increased numbers of migrants are now arriving on the Greek Aegean islands of Lesvos, Samos, Symi and Farmkonissi. Between August and December 2012, 3 280 persons were arrested after crossing the Greek-Turkish sea border, compared to 65 persons in the first seven months of 2012.
24. There has also been an increase in the number of deaths at sea. In early September 2012, 60 people perished when their boat sank off the coast in Izmir. On 15 December 2012, at least 18 migrants drowned off the coast of Lesvos while attempting to reach the island by boat.
25. The spill over effect of new routes opening are now being felt by neighbouring countries, such as Bulgaria and some of the Western Balkans.
3.2. Systematic detention of irregular migrants and asylum seekers
26. Together with increased border controls, administrative detention remains the predominant policy response by the Greek authorities to the entry and stay of irregular migrants. [***]
29. Particularly worrying are the conditions in the various detention centres and police stations where irregular migrants and asylum seekers are held, and which have frequently been criticised. The European Court of Human Rights has found Greece to be in violation of the right to freedom from inhuman or degrading treatment in several cases in recent years. In addition, the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment and Punishment (CPT) has regularly criticised the poor detention conditions of irregular migrants and asylum seekers and the structural deficiencies in Greece’s detention policy as well as the government’s persistent lack of action to improve the situation. See also: CPT, Report on its visit from 19 to 27 January 2011, published on 10 January 2012, at: www.cpt.coe.int/documents/grc/2012-01-inf-eng.pdf, together with the reply by the Greek authorities, at: www.cpt.coe.int/documents/grc/2012-02-inf-eng.pdf. The conditions of detention in one centre in Greece were found to be so bad that a local court in Igoumenista acquitted, earlier this year, migrants who were charged with escaping from detention stating that the conditions in the centre were not in compliance with the migrants’ human rights.
3.3. Impediments in accessing asylum and international protection
35. Despite the current efforts by the Greek authorities to reform the asylum and migration management framework, the country still does not have a fair and effective asylum system in place. The Greek Action Plan on Migration and Asylum, which was revised in December 2012, sets out the strategy of the Greek Government. It foresees the speedy creation of a functioning new Asylum Service, a new First Reception Service and a new Appeals Authority, staffed by civil servants under the Ministry of Public Order and Citizens Protection, disengaging the asylum procedure from the police authorities. However problems in finding sufficient financial resources and qualified staff still give rise for concerns on the implementation of the plans.
4. Social tensions within Greek society
4.1. The social situation of migrants and asylum seekers
41. Greece’s efforts to deal with the influx of irregular migrants and asylum seekers suffers from there being no comprehensive migration policy. [***]
4.2. Discrimination, xenophobia and racist attacks against migrants
46. The mounting social tensions and the inadequate response by the State to address the difficult social situation of migrants, asylum seekers and refugees have led to an increase in criminality and exploitation of this group. In addition, migration has become a key confrontational political issue. This in turn has contributed to an increasingly wide-spread anti-immigrant sentiment among the Greek population.
47. Over the last two years there has been a dramatic increase in xenophobic violence and racially motivated attacks against migrants in Greece, including physical attacks, such as beatings and stabbings, attacks on immigrants’ residences, places of worship, migrants’ shops or community centres. The Network for Recording Incidents of Racist Violence documented 87 racist incidents against migrants and refugees between January and September 2012. Half of them were connected with extremist groups.
48. Members and supporters of Golden Dawn have often been linked with recent violent attacks and raids against migrants and asylum seekers. By using blatantly anti-migrant and racist discourse, often inciting violence, Golden Dawn gained 7% of the popular vote during the June 2012 parliamentary elections and support seems to be growing, according to recent polls. In October 2012, the Greek Parliament lifted the immunity from prosecution of the two Golden Dawn MPs who participated in the violent attacks against migrants in September.
49. The Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights has called on Greece to examine whether the “most overt extremist and Nazi party in Europe” is legal. It seems that Golden Dawn aims at political and societal destabilisation and gains by the failing policy regarding refugees and irregular migrants. In December 2012, the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) expressed its “deep concern” about the rise of Golden Dawn and asked the Greek authorities to “take firm and effective action to ensure that the activities of Golden Dawn do not violate the free and democratic political order or the rights of any individuals”.
5. The European responsibility for a European problem
5.1. European front-line States under particular pressure
50. This is not the first time that the Parliamentary Assembly expresses its concern on the particular pressure that European front-line States are confronted with. Resolution 1521 (2006) on the mass arrival of irregular migrants on Europe’s Southern shores, Resolution 1637 (2008) on Europe’s “boat people”: mixed migration flows by sea into southern Europe and Resolution 1805 (2011) on the large-scale arrival of irregular migrants, asylum seekers and refugees on Europe’s southern shores.
51. Despite the fact that most European Union countries have stopped returning asylum seekers to Greece under the Dublin Regulation following the judgment of the European Court of Human Rights in the case M.S.S. v. Belgium and Greece, there are still some reports of returns from some countries based on this regulation.
52. The final agreement between the Council and the European Parliament on the revision of the Dublin Regulation still allocates responsibilities for asylum seekers to a single EU member State and does not present a more fundamental reform of the rules. European Union member States also rejected the idea of a mechanism to suspend transfers to those EU countries which were unable to manage the influx of asylum seekers into their territory, preferring to adopt an “early warning mechanism”.
5.2. Greece: A test case for European solidarity
53. This migratory pressure Greece is confronted with comes at a moment when the country is suffering as no other European country does from the current economic and social crisis. In response to these difficulties, the European Union has provided financial and technical assistance.
54. During the period of 2011-2013, Greece received 98,6 million euros under the Return Fund, 132,8 million euros under the External Border Fund and 19,95 million euros under the European Refugee Fund. The focus of funding was thus on border control and detention measures, to the detriment of the protection measures.
55. Frontex Joint Operation “Poseidon Land” was launched in 2010 at the borders between Turkey and Greece and between Turkey and Bulgaria. EU member States currently have 41 police officers and equipment deployed to the Evros border region in Greece. They also support the Greek and Bulgarian authorities with the screening and debriefing of irregular migrants, and tackling irregular migratory inflows and smuggling networks towards Greece. In addition, Frontex has recently strengthened its patrols in the coastal waters in the Eastern Aegean between Greece and Turkey in the context of Joint Operation “Poseidon Sea”. European Union member States have deployed additional maritime surveillance assets at the sea border between Greece and Turkey. The joint operation was extended to also cover the West coast of Greece and today is Frontex’s main operational activity in the Mediterranean region.
56. Furthermore, the European Asylum Support Office (EASO) provides technical support to Greece and other EU member States whose asylum and reception systems are under particular pressure. Following the request by the Greek Government in February 2011, EASO started giving assistance and training in building up a new asylum system, improving reception conditions of asylum seekers in Greece and clearing the backlog of outstanding asylum claims. To do this they have deployed over 40 Asylum Support Teams of experts to the country.
57. While EU member States are ready to provide financial and technical assistance to help Greece in managing and controlling its borders, with a focus on both forced and voluntary returns as a policy solution, they are not keen on sharing the reception and processing of mixed migratory flows arriving at the European Union’s external border. According to the Greens/European Free Alliance of the European Parliament, “[m]igration will not be stopped by reinforcing border control, border management measures and forced returns; the current approach only reinforces human rights violations”.
58. As rapporteur I would largely agree with this statement, although I would add that while such policies may be able to solve a problem in one country, it then simply “passes the buck” to another. Should it be possible to seal Greece’s border, this would undoubtedly then put even greater pressure on Turkey and Bulgaria and then up the eastern borders of the European Union. This is an issue which will be the subject of a separate report by the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons.
59. The European Union response to the economic and financial crisis in Greece has been a massive bail out. Similar solidarity is however necessary with regards to the current social and humanitarian crisis in the field of migration and asylum. Europe is however doing too little, too late. A shared asylum policy that takes into account that the migratory pressures are not the sole responsible of one or a few European States, but a European problem, is even more essential in a time when the region is facing major instability. This instability will only increase further if the up and coming Golden Dawn party succeeds in exploiting the immigrant issue. Europe cannot afford to look away.
60. Increased migratory flows to European front-line States requires a fundamental rethink on solidarity and responsibility sharing. This includes swift solutions that go beyond mere financial and technical assistance and show greater solidarity in receiving refugees and asylum seekers and developing resettlement, especially currently for Syrian refugees from the neighbouring countries of Syria, and intra-EU relocation programmes, in particular where children and families are concerned. Assembly Resolution 1820 (2011) on asylum seekers and refugees: sharing responsibility in Europe provides meaningful recommendations in this respect.
61. The pressure of mixed migratory flows currently unfolding at the European Union’s external borders in the eastern Mediterranean requires rethinking of the entire solidarity system with the European Union and the Council of Europe. Greece, Turkey or other neighbouring countries should not be left with the primary responsibility of dealing with the mounting mixed migratory pressure from the South and East. A shared asylum and migration policy is even more essential at a time when the region is facing major economic and social instability.
62. Stricter border control, prolonging migrants’ and asylum seekers’ detention or constructing new detention facilities in Greece all contribute to further human rights violations taking place. They are not the way out of the problem and they do not persuade people fleeing from poverty or violence in their countries of origin to remain at home.
63. The recent efforts by the Greek authorities to introduce a more effective and humane system addressing the large number of irregular migrants and asylum seekers entering Greece is a welcome step in the right direction. Greece however faces a Herculean task in building up an efficient, fair and functioning system providing international protection to those in need.
64. Europe urgently needs to join forces to deal with the Syrian refugee problem, offering resettlement and relocation to relieve the burden falling on neighbouring States of Syria as well as its southern European States, and ensuring that Syrian refugees are not sent back.
65. The challenges are great but not insurmountable for Europe. Left to individual States they are.
Filed under Aegean Sea, Analysis, Council of Europe, Frontex, Greece, News, Reports, Syria, Turkey, UNHCR
Tagged as Aspida, Council of Europe, Deaths at sea, Dublin Regulation, European Asylum Support Office, European Border Surveillance System, European Refugee Fund, European Union, EUROSUR, Evros, External Border Fund, Farmkonissi, Frontex, Frontex Joint Operation Poseidon Land, Frontex Joint Operation Poseidon Sea, Golden Dawn, Greece, Greek Action Plan on Asylum and Migration Management, Izmir, Lesvos, M.S.S. v. Belgium and Greece, Maritime Interdiction, Migrants, mixed migratory flows, PACE, PACE Committee on Migration Refugees and Displaced Persons, Readmission Agreements, Refugees, Return Fund, Samos, Symi, Syria, Tineke Strik, Turkey, UNHCR
HRW Report: Frontex Exposes Migrants to Abusive Conditions in Greece
Human Rights Watch yesterday issued a report entitled “The EU’s Dirty Hands: Frontex Involvement in Ill-Treatment of Migrant Detainees in Greece” which “assesses Frontex’s role in and responsibility for exposing migrants to inhuman and degrading detention conditions during four months beginning late in 2010 when its first rapid border intervention team (RABIT) was apprehending migrants and taking them to police stations and migrant detention centers in Greece’s Evros region. … ‘Frontex has become a partner in exposing migrants to treatment that it knows is absolutely prohibited under human rights law,’ said Bill Frelick, Refugee Program director at Human Rights Watch. ‘To end this complicity in inhuman treatment, the EU needs to tighten the rules for Frontex operations and make sure that Frontex is held to account if it breaks the rules in Greece or anywhere else.’ … ‘It’s a disturbing contradiction that at the same time that the European Court of Human Rights was categorically ruling that sending migrants to detention in Greece violated their fundamental rights, Frontex, an EU executive agency, and border guards from EU states were knowingly sending them there,’ Frelick said. … ‘As new migration crises emerge in the Mediterranean basin and as Frontex’s responsibilities expand, there is an urgent need to shift EU asylum and migration policy from enforcement-first to protection-first.’ Frelick said. ‘This is not only legally required, but the EU, its agencies, and member states can and should respect and meet the EU’s own standards.’”
As the HRW report notes, the humanitarian crisis on the Greece-Turkey land border was many years in the making, but among the contributing factors to the increased flow of migrants seeking to enter the EU at this location, which by November 2010 accounted for 90% of the detected illegal crossings at EU borders, were the enhanced migration control measures in the Central Mediterranean and West Africa, specifically the bi-lateral push-back practice being implemented at the time by Italy and Libya and Spain’s bi-lateral agreements with West African countries. Increased sea patrols along Greece’s maritime borders also contributed to the shifting of the flow to the land border.
Frontex issued a statement (or click here) responding to the HRW report in which it welcomed the report and said it was “satisfied to note that its comments on the original draft were taken on board. The report now highlights an issue, which we agree, is of great importance. We would like to recall that Frontex fully respects and strives for promoting Fundamental Rights in its border control operations which, however, do not include organisation of, and responsibility for, detention on the territory of the Member States, which remains their exclusive remit. … Frontex was receiving signals of concern from national officers deployed to the region. The Agency has been extremely concerned with the conditions at the detention centres – a point which we raised on several occasions both with the Greek authorities and with the European Commission. Nevertheless, we continue to stress that at the practical level abandoning emergency support operations such as RABIT 2011 is neither responsible, nor does it do anything to help the situation of irregular migrants on the ground….”
Here is Cecilia Malmström’s comment from her blog on the HRW report (translated from Swedish by Google translate):
“I also had a long meeting [on 21 September] with Human Rights Watch who has published a highly critical report on the asylum system in Greece . They argue that the EU agency Frontex, by its presence legitimizes the poor conditions at the border of Greece. We are well aware of the totally unacceptable situation at the reception centres in Greece and I am very frustrated that the situation is so slow to improve, especially in Evros. But probably the situation would have been even worse if Frontex had not been in place. We continue to put pressure on Greece and the new regulatory framework for Frontex, which I have proposed and was adopted by Parliament last week to strengthen its work on human rights significantly. The report will also be discussed in the FRONTEX Agency board meeting next week.” (“Jag hade också ett långt möte med Human Rights Watch som har publicerat en mycket kritisk rapport om asylsystemet i Grekland . De menar att EU-organet Frontex genom sin närvaro legitimerar de usla förhållandena vid gränsen i Grekland. Vi är väl medvetna om den helt oacceptabla situationen vid mottagningscentren i Grekland och jag är väldigt frustrerad över att det går så långsamt att förbättra situationen särskilt i Evros. Men troligen hade situationen varit ännu värre om inte Frontex hade varit på plats. Vi fortsätter att sätta press på Grekland och i det nya regelverk för Frontex som jag har föreslagit och som Europaparlamentet antog förra veckan stärks arbetet med mänskliga rättigheter väsentligt. Rapporten skall också diskuteras på Frontex styrelsemöte nästa vecka.”)
Excerpts from the HRW Report:
“Key Recommendations
To the European Commission, the European Parliament and the European Council
Amend the Frontex Regulation to make explicit, and thereby reinforce, the obligation not to expose migrants and asylum seekers to inhuman and degrading detention conditions.
Amend proposed Frontex Regulation Art. 26a to empower the Fundamental Rights Officer to refer Frontex to the Commission for investigation and where appropriate infringement proceedings in the event that the Frontex executive director fails to suspend operations despite persistent and serious violations of the Charter and/or in the event that members states and their agents persistently violate the Charter during Frontex operations.
To Participating European States
Suspend any participation in Frontex operations that fail to adhere to binding international human rights standards.
Instruct border guards deployed on Frontex missions on their obligations under international law. Ensure that border guards are trained and conversant regarding all rules and standards pertaining to the transfer and treatment of detainees.
To the Frontex Management Board
Suspend the deployment of EU border guards to Greece unless migrant detainees can be transferred to facilities elsewhere in Greece (or outside of Greece) that meet EU and international standards or until the conditions of detention in the Evros region where migrants are currently detained are improved and no longer violate European and international standards.
Intervene with Greek officials and monitor compliance to ensure that migrants apprehended by guest guards are transferred to detention facilities that comply with European and international standards.
Conduct thorough assessments of the risk that human rights violations may occur before engaging in joint operations or deploying RABIT forces.
To Greece
Implement the recently adopted asylum reform package as fully and as quickly as possible.
Ensure access to asylum procedures at the border and in the border region.
Reduce overcrowding by using alternative facilities and alternatives to detention as much as possible.
Immediately improve detention conditions, and immediately create open reception centers for asylum seekers and members of vulnerable groups, such as children.”
Click here for HRW Report.
Click here for HRW Press Release.
Click here or here for Frontex response.
Click here (EN) and here (EN) and here (FR) for articles.
Filed under Aegean Sea, European Union, Frontex, Greece, News, Reports, Turkey
Tagged as Bill Frelick, Cecilia Malmström, Detention, Dublin II, Dublin Regulation, European Commission, Evros, Frontex, Frontex Regulation, Fundamental Rights Agency, Greece, Human Rights Watch, Ilkka Laitinen, Migrants, MSS v Belgium and Greece, RABIT, Refugees, Turkey
by Niels Frenzen | 14 Apr 2011 · 15:01
COE Parliamentary Assembly Adopts Resolution Regarding North African Migrants & Asylum Seekers
Earlier today PACE approved a resolution based on a report by Tineke Strik (Netherlands, SOC) addressing the large influx of migrants and asylum seekers on Europe’s southern borders. From the PACE press statement: the Assembly “welcomed the efforts so far of the ‘frontline states’ to provide humanitarian assistance in line with their international obligations, and urged other European countries to ‘show solidarity’ with them, including by agreeing to resettle refugees and other persons with international protection needs. Malta was in a ‘particularly difficult situation’ given its small size, high population and limited resources… If the current wave of arrivals in Europe increases because of an even greater exodus of persons from Libya, in particular Libyans fleeing terror from Colonel Gaddafi’s regime or an entrenched civil war, the EU should consider applying its temporary protection directive….”
Excerpts from PACE Resolution 1805 (2011):
The large-scale arrival of irregular migrants, asylum seekers and refugees on Europe’s southern shores
6. The Parliamentary Assembly recognises that one of the first priorities is to deal with the humanitarian and international protection needs of those who have arrived on Europe’s shores, primarily in Italy and Malta. Member states, the European Union, international organisations, civil society and others all have a contribution to make and need to show solidarity with the front-line states. This solidarity and willingness to share responsibility needs to extend to the coast of North Africa and the many thousands of refugees and displaced persons still seeking ways to return home after fleeing from Libya. It should also extend to those migrants and refugees who are trapped in Libya awaiting the chance to flee.
7. The Assembly notes that while there has been a wave of arrivals, there has not yet been the feared total deluge. This distinction is important because it has not always been clearly made by politicians, the media and others, leading to heightened fear and misunderstanding among the general public and calls for exaggerated responses.
8. The Assembly recognises the pressure that the front-line countries of the Council of Europe are under, and welcomes their efforts to provide humanitarian assistance in line with international obligations and encourages them to continue with these efforts. The Assembly reminds states of their international obligations not to push back boats which are carrying persons with international protection needs.
12. The Assembly, recognising that events in North Africa are of concern to all member states of the Council of Europe, therefore calls on member states to:
12.1. acknowledge that the arrival of a large number of irregular immigrants on the southern shores of Europe is the responsibility of all European states and requires a solution which envisages the need to share this responsibility collectively. The Assembly reminds member states of the repeated appeals of the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights for the need for effective responsibility sharing;
12.2. provide urgent humanitarian aid and assistance to all those persons arriving on Europe’s southern shores and other borders, including through the provision of adequate accommodation, shelter and health care, as highlighted previously in Assembly Resolution 1637 (2008) on Europe’s boat people: mixed migration flows by sea into southern Europe;
12.3. refrain from automatic detention and have recourse to detention only where there is no other reasonable alternative, ensuring that conditions comply with minimum human rights standards as outlined in Assembly Resolution 1707 (2010) on detention of asylum seekers and irregular migrants in Europe;
12.4. ensure that vulnerable persons, including women and children, victims of torture, victims of trafficking, and the elderly, are not detained and receive appropriate care and assistance;
12.5. guarantee the right of asylum and non-refoulement through, inter alia:
12.5.1. ensuring that states give access to their territory to persons in need of international protection;
12.5.2. assuring the quality and consistency of asylum decisions in line with Assembly Resolution 1695 (2009) on improving the quality and consistency of asylum decisions in the Council of Europe member states;
12.6. ensure that, in screening arrivals and carrying out asylum determinations, these are carried out without delay, but that speed is not given preference over fairness;
12.7. provide full support to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), International Organisation for Migration (IOM), International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and other international and national organisations providing humanitarian and other assistance, both in North Africa and in the European countries of arrival, and generously take part in resettlement programmes for refugees stranded in North African countries;
12.8. show solidarity in the challenges faced, which includes sharing responsibility with front-line states, including by:
12.8.1. giving further support to the European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union (Frontex) and the newly established European Asylum Agency (EASO), and encouraging further use of European Union funding available through the External Borders Fund, the Return Fund, the European Refugee Fund and the Integration Fund;
12.8.2. looking into the possibility of taking on commitments for resettlement of those with international protection needs from the European countries of arrival and on suspending the application of the Dublin Regulations or on considering other forms of responsibility sharing, through the use of existing mechanisms provided for in the Dublin Regulation, including the solidarity clause in Article 3(2) and the humanitarian clause in Article 15;
12.8.3. working together, including with the European Union, on the issue of voluntary and forced returns, taking into account necessary human rights safeguards when relying on readmission agreements in line with Assembly Resolution 1741 (2010) on readmission agreements: a mechanism for returning irregular migrants;
12.8.4. acknowledging the particularly difficult situation in which Malta finds itself, in view of the size of its territory, its high population density and limited human and material resources, and committing to the resettlement of those with international protection needs.
14. If a mass exodus of Libyan refugees occurs because of increasing terror by Colonel Gaddafi or the emergence of a civil war, the Assembly encourages the European Union member states to consider applying the temporary protection directive (Council Directive 2001/55/EC of 20 July 2001 on minimum standards for giving temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons and on measures promoting a balance of efforts between Member States in receiving such persons and bearing the consequences thereof). It is important, however, to ensure that no states are considering returning Libyans at this stage and that at least a form of temporary protection is provided in practice.
Click here for Resolution. (Resolution 1805 (2011))
Click here for Recommendation. (REC 1967 (2011))
Click here for Report, Committee on Migration, Refugees and Population, Rapporteur: Ms Tineke STRIK, (Doc. 12581, 13 April 2011).
Filed under Commissioner for Human Rights, Council of Europe, European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, European Union, Italy, Libya, Malta, Mediterranean, News, Tunisia, UNHCR
Tagged as Council of Europe, Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly, Dublin Regulation, EASO, European Union, ICRC, Interception at sea, IOM, Lampedusa, Libya, Malta, Maritime Interdiction, Migrants, Mixed Migration, PACE, Push-Back Practice, Refugees, Temporary Protection Directive, Tineke Strik, Tunisia, UNHCR
Prof. Niels FRENZEN
Univ. of Southern California
Gould School of Law
Los Angeles, USA (GMT-8)
nfrenzen@law.usc.edu
Migrants at Sea on Twitter
New UNHCR position statement on Libya as Safe Third Country and as Place of Safety for purpose of disembarkation after rescue at sea; Coordination or involvement in SAR operations engage a State’s non-refoulement obligations
EU Council Decision establishing EUNAVFOR MED IRINI
Privatized Pushbacks: How the EU and Libya Use Merchant Ships to Block Migrant Boats
The EU’s coordinated and unlawful assault on the rights of people crossing the Mediterranean
Migrant Deaths on the Mediterranean Since 2014 Exceed 20,000
IOM-Migration Flows – Europe
Monthly SAR Activity in Central Mediterranean – Guardia Costiera
Turkish Coast Guard Command – Irregular Migration Statistics in Aegean Sea
Turkish Coast Guard Command – Irregular Migration Statistics in All Seas Around Turkey
UNHCR Operational Data Portal: Refugees/Migrants Emergency Response – Mediterranean
EUNAVFOR MED
NATO Operation Sea Guardian
NATO Standing Maritime Group 2
Statewatch Observatory-The refugee crisis in the Med and inside the EU
Agenzia Habeshia per la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo
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MIGRANTS AT SEA · Following migration by sea from Africa to or towards Europe.
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Interview with Kagoule
An edited version of this feature was originally published in the Nottingham Post.
Amongst the three members of Kagoule, there’s little discernible love for the garment which gave them their name. “We own probably none”, says singer and guitarist Cai Burns. “There’s at least three in my house”, admits bassist Lucy Hatter. “We just said it as a joke”, explains drummer Lawrence English, “but then we thought it might be alright.”
If you hear a band name often enough, it takes on its own meaning. Think of The Smashing Pumpkins, one of the band’s key influences, and gourd-related violence will rarely spring to mind. Likewise, it’s unlikely that you’ll link Kagoule with lightweight, foldable anoraks for too long. And besides, they’ve customised the name with a kooky K. Like Kriss Kross, or Kool and the Gang.
That’s pretty much where the kookiness ends, though. Despite their youth – they’re all seventeen, and in their final year at college – Kagoule are a remarkably level-headed bunch, with a clear-sighted dedication to their craft. Of the three, Lawrence is perhaps the most assertive, business-like one. Lucy tends to express the firmest opinions, while Cai has a thoughtful, dreamy reticence that marks him out as the main songwriter and front man.
The band formed two years ago. Lawrence knew Cai from school, Cai and Lucy were already a couple, and Lucy was friends with Lawrence’s sister, “so it all linked in quite nicely”. After serving the usual apprenticeship at “dodgy Maze nights”, the big break arrived in December 2011, when they were asked to open for Dog Is Dead on the main stage of Rock City. “It was the first proper gig”, reckons Lucy. “The first gig that wasn’t awful”, adds Lawrence.
The set was a triumph, opening the door to a host of new opportunities. “It made things more professional”, says Cai. “It made us feel like an actual band, and it got us into contact with a lot of people.” The band gigged regularly throughout 2012, appearing at festivals such as Dot To Dot, Y-Not and Branch Out. Denizen Recordings took them under their wing, giving them access to experienced management and state-of-the-art recording facilities. And now there’s a single, their first physical release, which will be launched at The Chameleon on Saturday night.
The tracks in question – Monarchy and Mudhole – are two of Cai’s earliest compositions, “so it seemed right to release them first”. Monarchy was written when he was just fourteen. It’s drawn from personal experience, but he declines to explain further, as “it can ruin it for some people”. Mudhole “is some fiction – I like to make up stories.” “It’s easier than writing a book”, says Lucy.
Musically, the band are inspired by the alt-rock of the early-to-mid Nineties: the Pumpkins, Nirvana, Fugazi, and Cai’s favourites, Unwound. “It’s so much better than what’s out now”, Lucy asserts. “It’s the most recent good music, I’d say.” “We didn’t really go for a Nineties sound”, says Cai. “We got compared to those kinds of bands, then we started listening to that music. After that, we realised that’s the music that we all really like.”
Once their studies are completed, the trio intends to take a year out, before thinking about university. “We’re not going to miss that opportunity”, says Lucy. An album is in the pipeline, and most of the tracks are already written. At the end of the month, they’ll be embarking on a mini-tour with label mates Kappa Gamma, with dates in Leicester, Leeds and Manchester.
Time for one final question. If Kagoule were given the opportunity to soundtrack a TV ad, what product would they choose to endorse? Pampers, says Lawrence, quick as a flash. Guns, says Lucy, without even a hint of a smile. Cai considers this longer and harder than the others, before opting for talcum powder. Nobody even thinks about lightweight, foldable anoraks.
« Interview: James Waring of The Invisible Orchestra
Jake Bugg – Nottingham Rock City, Friday February 15 »
[…] Interview with Kagoule […]
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The Sonoma Barracks
The Sonoma Barracks are directly across the street (West) from the Mission. Your admission price to the Mission includes the barracks or, if you purchase an admission at the barracks it will be good at the Mission. The displays in the barracks are mostly directed toward the life of the soldiers but also include some general post-mission era items. You can also watch a movie describing the history of the area.
After the takeover of California the Barracks served as the headquarters of American detachments, but even these moved out by the 1850s. General Vallejo, now a State Senator living in the area at Lachryma Montis, remodeled the building as a winery. Later it was converted into a store, law offices, and a private residence. The State purchased the building in 1958 and by 1980 it had been restored to its original form.
The first thing you see when you walk into the barracks is a well-preserved cannon from the era.
Picture taken 12:41pm 19 Feb 2012
There are several rooms of displays and one showing a continuous movie about the area. Be certain to see them all. In particular, look for the Bear Flag display.
Picture taken 12:42 19 Feb 2012
The original Bear Flag was made in the Sonoma Barracks on June 14 or 15, 1846. Other Bear Flags, four or more of them, were made between June 15 and July 9 for use at Bodega Bay and elsewhere. When the original Bear Flag was lowered at Sonoma July 9, it was given as a memento to one of the sons of Captain Montgomery of the U.S.S. Portsmouth then at San Francisco Bay. Montgomery took the flag to Washington, D.C. where it was placed in the archives of the Naval Department. In 1855, at the request of California’s Congressional delegation, the flag was returned to California for permanent display in the San Francisco headquarters of the Society of California Pioneers. The flag on display here is a copy made by the Pioneers before the original flag was destroyed in the San Francisco earthquake and fire of 1906.
Other display cases include…
Mexican Charro Saddle ~1900
Bear Flag Raising Diorama
Various Personal Items
One whole room is dedicated to showing how the soldiers lived. Each soldier got a bed, storage trunk, a shelf, and area were lances and other weapons could be stored. There was also a common area for eating/drinking and entertainment such as cards.
Moving outside in the the courtyard you see what would have been the work and training area. To your right is a wagon and a view of the Mission across the street. To your left is the outdoor kitchen with the beehive oven featured.
Below you should see a rotating panorama of the interior courtyard of the soldiers’ quarters. You should be able to click on the panorama to stop the rotation at any point and then drag the mouse left, right, up, or down to see any specific area. If you have a mouse wheel, it should be able to be used to zoom in and out. If you are at full screen, press the ESCape key to have the panorama return to this page. This panorama has few up and down components.
Some of the other historic areas around the Mission:
Sonoma Plaza
The Blue Wing Inn
The Toscano Hotel
La Casa Grande – General Vallejo’s home before 1846
Lachryma Montis – General Vallejo’s home after 1850
Filed Under: Mission San Francisco Solano, To Do
Sonoma Mission Pages
Mission Museum
Mission Exterior
Sonoma Barracks
Lachryma Montis
Calif Missions Museum
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The Passing Of A Legend
It is with great sadness that we announce the death of the legendary South African agent and casting director, Moonyeenn Lee. She passed away on Saturday morning, 18th of July 2020 in Johannesburg. Her death was due to complications caused by the coronavirus.
Her 47 years in the film industry earned her a formidable reputation. In 2003 Moonyeenn was nominated to the National Executive Committee of the Independent Producer’s Organisation and to the Film Board of Create South Africa. In the same year, she formed Khulisa Productions to make South African films.
The first film produced by Khulisa was Promised Land. Moonyeenn’s passion for South African stories and local talent was well known. Over the years, she would travel around the world introducing producers and directors to South African actors. She would always do everything in her power to convince them to rather cast local actors over foreign actors. Her dedication eventually paid off as many international productions trusted her to cast locally.
She was renowned as one of South Africa’s leading agents and represented some of South Africa’s best-known actors through her company, Moonyeenn Lee & Associates (MLA). She cared deeply for actors and was a fearless defender of their rights.
Work was central to her life. Her actors were her family. The directors and producers she worked with were all her friends. She was brutally honest, a bit too much for some, but she believed in saying things as they were. Her quick wit, her wicked sense of humour and deep understanding of her craft made her interesting company. Her family and friends will remember her for her generosity and kindness to those in need, for her fighting spirit as well as for her unwavering commitment to the local industry.
She received the Lionel Ngakane Lifetime Achievement Award from the South African Film & Television Awards in 2017. A highlight in her illustrious career was when she became the first South African member of both the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, which votes for the Oscars and the Television Academy, which votes for the Emmys.
She managed the casting of films such as The Bang Bang Club, Disgrace, the Oscar-winning Tsotsi, Fanie Fourie’s Lobola, the Oscar-nominated Mandela: Long Walk To Freedom, Hotel Rwanda and Blood Diamond; the Oscar-shortlisted Black Panther and Life, Above All; the Golden Globe nominees Machine Gun Preacher and Mandela and De Klerk; and Emmy-winning series like Homeland, as well as nominees like The Prisoner and No 1 Ladies Detective Agency, among others. Moonyeenn was nominated for two Emmy Awards for The Looming Tower and Roots.
Moonyeenn helped shape the lives of many actors, directors and writers through her fierce honesty and passion. The South African film industry has lost an icon and a formidable champion of the arts. She will be sorely missed by us all.
She is survived by her daughter, Cindy Lee, her son, David Lee and her pets, Hitchcock, Eva and Spice.
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Home/Job Detail
Qualitative Research Consultant
Coffey International Development
Lilongwe,Malawi
3 Current Jobs Openings
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FCDO’s Africa Regional Department (ARD) is the third largest spending department in FCDO’s Africa Divisions. Oversight of this portfolio has been identified as a key risk due to lack of FCDO presence in many countries where ARD programmes are delivered, and a substantial portion of delivery taking place in insecure or inaccessible locations which limit scope for FCDO staff to monitor delivery through field visits. This makes it difficult for ARD to assure the quality of data reported by partners on the delivery of programme activities and results. FCDO has engaged Tetra Tech (TT) as a third-party monitoring (TPM) supplier to support the verification of programme monitoring in the Africa region across its portfolio of humanitarian, conflict, water, energy, climate change, trade, organised crime, and agricultural development programmes. ARD programmes operate across Africa. Countries include Angola, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Rep. Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Republic of South Sudan, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
The Position
The Qualitative Research Consultant will form part of task teams that will deliver a range of TPM products of varying scope and timeframes. Each TPM product will be conducted for a specific ARD portfolio programme in one or more programme locations. With the current COVID-19 related restrictions, some fieldwork is being replaced with desk based work but this will revert back to business as usual once it becomes feasible to travel to programme locations. The Qualitative Research Consultant will be involved in activities including:
Understanding the programme specific requirements of the TPM study from the FCDO approved Concept Note / Design Document and in discussions with the TT Regional Coordinator and Team Leader
Understand the workplan, deadlines and task team structure within which the TPM activity should be delivered
Lead on developing appropriate research tools (e.g. topic guides) and sample in collaboration with the relevant Regional Coordinator
Schedule and conduct key informant interviews, document reviews and focus group discussions as necessary by visiting appropriate programme locationsManage any national consultants with local language ability if required
Write summary notes of KIIs and FGDs in MS Word
Participate in internal team catch-ups throughout data collection phase
Analyse the data
Write a draft TPM report and submit for internal review to TT
Address any comments merging from the TT review process.
We are looking for mid-level to senior consultants with the following attributes:
Master’s degree in anthropology, economics, statistics, sociology and other social sciences or a relevant academic discipline.
At least 8 years of operational experience on international development programmes
Excellent speaking and writing abilities in English
Demonstrable experience in writing reports based on primary and secondary research
Demonstrable experience and expertise in qualitative research methods such as Key Informant Interviews (KIIs), Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and participatory research
Country experience in one or more of the following countries: Angola, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Rep. Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Republic of South Sudan, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Sector / Programme experience in one or more of the following areas: humanitarian operations, emergency response, conflict prevention, renewable energy, climate resilience, agriculture, transboundary water management, forests, social protection
Local language capabilities for the countries listed in point 4 above would be highly desirable.
We encourage applications from both national and international consultants. Applications should consist of a 1 page cover letter and a 2-3 page CV tailored to the job description in one single document.
For further enquiries please contact us at:
Email: internationaldevelopment@coffey.com
and quote the reference number.
Applications close: 30 November 2020
Tetra Tech International Development has a 40-year history in successfully delivering international development projects on behalf of donors around the world, including the UK’s Department for International Development (DFID), Foreign Commonwealth Office (FCO), and the European Union (EU). Our people are focused on improving lives by working side by side with local partners to support stability, economic growth, and good governance.
Tetra Tech International Development is part of Tetra Tech, a global family of experts providing international development services in over 13 key practice areas in over 100 countries around the world. Tetra Tech serves the major aid markets in the UK and Europe, as well as the U.S. Agency for International Development, the U.S. Department of State, Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, and multilateral development banks.
Tetra Tech International Development has robust policies and guidelines which exemplify our commitment to safeguarding and technical excellence in gender equality. Our team of dedicated GEDSI advisers work closely with our staff and partners to ensure a context-specific and consistent approach is applied to all of our programmes to improve the livelihoods of the world’s most marginalised groups.
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Main exhibition
The main exhibition of the Museum of John Paul II and Primate Wyszyński is in the ring surrounding the dome of the Temple of Divine Providence. It is located at a height of 26 meters (eighth floor) and covers about 2,000 square meters.
The exhibition tells the story of two patrons of the Museum – John Paul II and Primate Stefan Wyszyński – against the background of the century in which they lived. Its chronological framework covers the period from 1901 (the year of birth of Stefan Wyszyński) to 2005 (the death of John Paul II).
The exhibition shows the influence of both heroes of the Museum on the fate of the Church and Poland as well as their contribution to preserving the faith and national and cultural identity of Poles and the overthrow of communism.
Jana Paweł II wysiada z samochodu marki Warszawa.
Fot. Archiwum Mt5,14
0.TIME
1.TRAVEL
3.CRACOW
4.YOU SHALL LOVE
5.DIALOG?
6.MOM!
7.OVERCOME EVIL WITH GOOD
8.ROOM OF TEARS
9.PONTIFEX - BRIDGE BUILDER
10.URBI ET ORBI
11.DECALOGUE
“God’s bell the Conclave’s petty strife has stilled:
Its mighty tone
Brings news of Slavic hope fulfilled –
The Papal Throne!
Pope who will not – Italian-like – take fright
At sabre-thrust
But, brave as God himself, stand and give fight:
His world – but dust!
Made radiant by the Word, the Pontiff’s face –
A torch that guides
The faithful swarming towards that lighted place
Where God resides.
Obedient to his prayer and his command,
Not only men,
But, if he wills, the sun itself will stand:
Power beyond ken!”
Juliusz Słowacki „Our Slavic Pope”
English translation by Noel Clark.
“Together with you I would like to sing a song of thanksgiving for Providence, which today allows me as a pilgrim to stand in this place.”
– Pope John Paul II
The first pilgrimage – the beginning of the community. We move in place and time. It is June 2nd, 1979, Victory Square in Warsaw. John Paul II refers to Polish history, heritage and calls the Holy Spirit during the homily. The Result? The rise of Solidarity and the fall of communism.
A space composed of three smaller sections in which the story about the family homes of our heroe unfolds, but also refers to our common residence – the homeland. Zuzela, where Stefan Wyszyński was born in 1901, is under the Russian partition. The birth of Karol Wojtyła in 1920 coincides with the rebirth of Poland, but also with a new threat – Bolshevism. For both heroes, the war is a traumatic experience.
CRACOV
“Discovering the word through literary or language studies, I couldn’t help but approach the mystery of the Word.”
In 1938, Karol Wojtyła moves with his father to Cracow. He studies Polish studies and writes poetry & plays for the theater. This unique time in his life is reflected in the section with objects from the photo studio of Paweł Bielec: an antique camera and archival photographs including some of young Karol with his friends from the theater.
YOU SHALL LOVE
“They won’t make me hate them.”
– Stefan Wyszyński
Father Stefan Wyszyński as a chaplain of the Warsaw Uprising in Laski, persecution of the Church during the Stalinist period and imprisonment – this section brings together a wealth of topics. Of these, the internment of the Primate in 1953-1956 and his noble attitude towards persecutors stand out in the foreground.
DIALOGUE?
“Is the thought of the party really the thought of the Nation?”
The confrontation of the communist Newcomer Władysław Gomułka with the Christian message of Primate Wyszyński. The space is created by two film projections showing the same reality from a different perspective: for the Church it is the Millennium of the Baptism of Poland, for the communist authorities, the Millennium of the Polish State.
“She is a caring mother, just like in Cana in Galilee.
It is a demanding mother – just like every good mother is demanding.
At the same time, however, she is a supportive Mother: the power of her maternal heart is expressed in this.”
“We’ve always been free here.”
Jasna Góra as a unique place in the history of Poles. Here we remember the history of pilgrimage and great national events related to the Pauline Monastery. We also show the personal relationship of our heroes with the Black Madonna.
The dullness and hopelessness of communist reality clashing with the plethora of the Vatican colors of the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965). In the adjacent spaces we show cardinal contrast. Stefan Wyszyński and Archbishop Karol Wojtyła as pastors dealing with problems in Poland (protests, efforts for freedom of religion, creating the Church as an area of freedom) and participants of one of the most important events for the Church of the 20th century.
THE ROOM OF TEARS
“Today, John Paul II stands before you for the first time.”
Election of Krakow Cardinal Karol Wojtyła as pope. Aldona Mickiewicz’s realistic paintings reflect the transformation of the new Church Father, who at the Sistine Chapel, in a space called the Room of Tears (Stanza delle Lacrime), has moments for reflection and prayer. There he also dons white robes.
“Humankind is the way of the Church.”
The one who set off into the world. The richness of the pontificate of John Paul II finds symbolic expression in an impressive scenography. The remarkably sized boat is a reference to Łódź of Piotrków. Its break in the middle refers to two tragic events of 1981 – the death of Primate Stefan Wyszyński and the assassination of John Paul. Here is also a separate space dedicated to the apparitions of Our Lady in Fatima.
“Go deep. Christ is with you.”
Testament of John Paul II. Another large film projection in the museum space is a memory of the last day of John Paul II and his funeral. A strong accent is the Pope’s message to young people for the new millennium. There is one of the most interesting exhibits in the museum – a copy of the garb which John Paul II wore when he opened the Holy Door to commemorate the jubilee of the third millennium, made by the Italian atelier sewing for the popes.
“The future of man depends on these ten simple words.”
The Ten Commandments in the painting vision of Stefan Gierowski. In the section, we present paintings of the greatest representative of the modern avant-garde.
The exhibition tells the story of two patrons of the Museum - John Paul II and Primate Stefan Wyszyński - against the background of the century in which they lived.
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Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art opens National Geographic Greatest Photographs of the American West
The Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art presents National Geographic Greatest Photographs of the American West an exhibition on view September 28 – December 31, 2013. The exhibition includes photographs by Sam Abell, Ansel Adams, William Albert Allard, Edward Curtis, David Alan Harvey, William Henry Jackson, Sarah Leen, and Joel Sartore, among many others.
Natural Bridges National Monument, Utah, 2008. © Jim Richardson/National Geographic Stock.
Throughout its 125-year history, National Geographic has published photographs of the American West that both support and defy romantic notions of the land and its peoples. In this special exhibition, wide open spaces, spectacular rock formations, and the cowboy life are examined alongside struggles for limited natural resources, Native American cultural continuity, and new energy sources. Drawn from the significant holdings of the National Geographic Archive, “National Geographic Greatest Photographs of the American West” offers a broad understanding of a region that has long captivated photographers.
Organized into four sections, the exhibition focuses on a different aspect of the American West and its importance to our national identity. “Legends” portrays some of the cowboys, Native Americans and landscapes that define the vast area. “Encounters” showcases the interactions among the people of the West, visitors and wildlife. “Boundaries” features places where endless skies, boundless plains, and dramatic mountains meet natural and manmade limits. “Visions” explores the growth of the American West and where its story may go in the future.
Taken together, these images form a sort of cultural commons for popular understanding of the region. While its editorial coverage spans destinations across the globe, National Geographic consistently returns to the West and highlights the importance of the region to human imagination.
“The American West” was organized with the National Museum of Wildlife Art of the United States and Museums West; Presented by the Mays Family Foundation; Traveled by National Geographic. This exhibition is made possible at the JSMA by the Coeta and Donald Barker Special Exhibitions Endowment, The Harold & Arlene Schnitzer CARE Foundation, and JSMA members.
Centre international d’art et du paysage on Vassiviere Island Seeks Director
Beat Memories. The Photographs of Allen Ginsberg
Arthur M. Sackler Gallery announces Strange and Wondrous: Prints of India From the Robert J. Del Bontà Collection
« The Australian Centre for the Moving Image opens Spectacle: The Music Video Exhibition
CBMM offers women’s woodworking October 20, 27 »
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montelagocelticfestival.com
Home » Celebrity » Morphe’s Linda Tawil Pays Record $11.3 Million in the Oaks of Calabasas
Morphe’s Linda Tawil Pays Record $11.3 Million in the Oaks of Calabasas
When “The Biggest Loser” executive producer David Broome sold his lavish Calabasas mansion back in summer 2017, he came out a big winner — the $8.1 million sale price was nearly $3 million more than he had paid for the property five years prior. Located in the so-called “Estates of the Oaks” enclave high in the Calabasas mountains, the property is accessible only by passing through two community gates, one of them guarded 24/7, and boasts a bevy of celebrity neighbors.
And the large manor, dubbed Chateau Sueños (“House of Dreams”) is no stranger to fame itself. Prior to Broome’s purchase, it was leased for about two years to pop star Britney Spears, who reportedly spent about $700,000 — this on top of her monthly rent — into putting her own custom stamp on the home’s decor.
The $8.1 million buyers, a clearly rich but non-famous married couple, quickly set about giving the 2007-built, Tuscan-style mansion a contemporary facelift. According to permits, they reconfigured the upstairs master suite, installed large walls of bi-fold glass doors, added a glass-enclosed wine closet and installed a new sports court, among myriad other improvements. After completing those upgrades, they recently listed the property, which sold almost immediately for $11.25 million.
That sale price is, by a narrow margin, the most ever paid for a home in the exclusive Oaks of Calabasas, where other homeowners include Travis Barker, Kourtney and Khloe Kardashian, Michael Jackson’s mother Katherine and Dr. Phil’s son Jay McGraw. Justin Bieber was also an Oaks homeowner, albeit briefly — during his tenure, he (in)famously terrorized his neighbors with egg-throwing mischief.
Popular on Variety
The former Broome estate’s record-breaking buyer, real estate heavy hitter Linda Tawil, is the driving force behind the multibillion-dollar Morphe cosmetics brand. She’s also a well-known, arguably God-like figure in the YouTube beauty community, fantastically wealthy and capable of transforming up-and-coming YouTubers into millionaires many times over.
Tawil and her older brother Chris Tawil co-founded Morphe, which began in 2008 as a trade-show brand that exclusively sold makeup brushes. The pair had dreams of growing the company into a full-fledged cosmetics company, however — by 2013, Linda had begun to personally reach out to some of Instagram and YouTube’s top influencers to spark product collaborations.
That innovative social media strategy, back when YouTuber careers were just taking off and Instagram was still in its bright-eyed infancy, proved to be a veritable goldmine for Morphe. Tawil’s makeup collaborations with Jaclyn Hill, in particular, have reportedly raked in tens of millions of dollars, and Tawil’s close friendship with Jeffree Star has led to Morphe being the exclusive physical retailer to carry many of his new cosmetics launches, all of which sell out almost instantly.
Morphe became extremely popular within a very short period of time; by 2017, the Tawil’s had reportedly sold a stake in their company for hundreds of millions. And in 2019, it was announced that private equity firm General Atlantic would take a majority stake in the company, in a deal that valued the former little brush brand at more than $2 billion.
Of course, Tawil’s rapid rise and influence on the YouTube’s beauty community has also beget some unwanted headlines. She was referenced by name in the infamous Dramageddon 2.0 scandal involving beauty gurus James Charles and Tati Westbrook. In Westbrook’s original video, which racked up nearly 50 million views in a matter of days, she spilled all the proverbial tea on Charles, noting that Tawil’s collaboration with him put “literally millions of dollars into his bank account.”
Tawil, who is divorced and in her late 30s, now presides over a sprawling mansion with upwards of 10,500 square feet of living space, a four-car garage and a sparkling pool set into the grassy backyard. Views take in the rugged Calabasas mountains and the surrounding San Fernando Valley.
Since the property was “sold before processing,” photos of the renovated estate are slim. But the home is described in marketing materials as a “modern chateau” and offers a spacious gated motorcourt and big-picture windows, allowing plenty of natural light to filter through the estate. The house also happens to be in the very same gated community as the $9.25 million mansion that Chris Tawil bought back in 2018.
And although Tawil’s new $11.3 million manse currently ranks as the priciest property in the Calabasas Oaks, it isn’t even her most expensive home in the general area. Back in 2017, she spent $12.55 million for an even larger mansion in nearby Hidden Hills, Calif. that happens to be right next door to the $12.5 million vacant lot her brother bought from Dr. Dre. (It does not appear that Tawil has ever actually moved into the Hidden Hills house, which is believed to be undergoing some sort of extensive renovation.)
Emil Hartoonian and Shirley Moalem of The Agency held the listing; Hartoonian and Christine Agopian, also of The Agency, repped Tawil.
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ThundHerStruck - 2017
Dyna Shirasaki "Bon Johnson" - lead vocals
Tina Wood "Angus" - lead guitar
Diana Widegren "Malcolm" - rhythm guitar
Andrea Zermeno "Cliff" - bass
Stephanie Leigh "The Rudd-Ster" - drums
thundherstruck.com
The ULTIMATE All-Girl Tribute to AC/DC!
These girls combine the raw power of AC/DC, with a hard hitting, heart pounding and electrifying performance!
Dyna hails from El Paso Texas, where she began her musical expedition a the age of 4 by attending Yamaha Music School. There, she learned to read and write music, as well as play a variety of instruments. Upon departing from the school, she began taking piano lessons. She also began playing guitar around the age of 12, and soon after picked up the bass guitar and began playing in the school jazz band.
Influenced by artists such as Aerosmith, Heart, Blondie and Led Zeppelin (to name a few), Dyna joined her first rock band as a lead singer/keyboard player at the age of 13.
Over the next few years, she would play in several bands throughout El Paso and Dallas, mostly as a bass player and/or singer. Since moving to Los Angeles, she has played bass in several rock acts, including Warbride, Sister Strange, 12 Angry Men, and Phantom Blue. Some of her other projects include being a back-up singer for Capitol recording artist Rob Vinton (son of Bobby Vinton), and playing bass guitar in "The Bud Light Ladies" back-up band, The Party Girls (along with Stephanie and Tina from ThundHerStruck).
In addition to singing for ThundHerStruck, she's also recorded an album as a solo artist (see www.dynagirl.net for more details).
Dyna's heritage is a mix of Japanese, Spanish and English. She has been studying martial arts for over 10 years, and currently possesses a 1st degree black belt in the style of Tang Soo Do.
Some of her other hobbies include scuba diving, surfing and horseback riding. Dyna graduated from Occidental College in May 2001 as a chemistry major. She is currently working on her Ph.D. in biochemistry/molecular biology at UCLA.
Tina Wood was born and raised in England, and from the moment she laid eyes on a guitar she knew that it would play a large role in her future. She did not come from a musical background, however her family was very artistic. She attended The London college of Furniture, where she completed a Higher National Diploma in musical instrument technology; this certified her as Luthier in modern fretted guitars.
She played in local bands while attending college, and after obtaining her diploma, went on to work as a guitar repair technician in west end of London.
Tina's former bands include:
NO SHAME (CBS/Columbia recording artists)
FAIR GAME (Metal Mayhem Records)
THE PARTY GIRLS (Bud Light Band, Superbowl 99'
PHANTOM BLUE (Shrapnel and Geffen recording artists)
Diana Widegren grew up in Switzerland. Her whole family was very musical, with both of her brothers playing guitar and her mother being a professional violinist in her youth. Taking guitar lessons from the age of sixteen from a graduate of the world famous Musicians Institute in Hollywood, California, she herself moved to Los Angeles a few years later to attend the same school.
Diana has been playing with her original band Elegantly Wasted for over 12 years, released 3 albums and toured Europe and the US several times. She also currently performs the part of “Malcolm” in the all-girl AC/DC Tribute Band, “ThundHerStruck”.
Besides music, Diana's passions are languages (growing up in Switzerland she studied French, Italian and English) traveling, drawing and sports.
Andrea Zermeno was born in Los Angeles, California and was exposed to music at a very early age. Her family always had something tasty on the turntable. She studied under the guidance of legendary session bassist Carol Kaye. Besides playing in Thundherstruck, she is currently continuing her music education to include slap/pop, funk, voice leading, harmony, theory and pick playing as well.
Andrea says, "Funny how I ended up seeing the world playing AC/DC when my first love love of bass comes from the musical stylings of the Motown era - with James Jamerson being among one of my favorites. But if you really listen to AC/DC it definitely calls for some swing feel! Especially the Bon Scott era."
Stephanie Leigh was born and raised in Southern California where she began her musical endeavors. Following in her father's footsteps she began playing drums at a very young age and by her teenage years had performed with several local acts. Later her career would include bands such as:
* No Shame (CBS Records)
* Fair Game (Metal Mayhem Records)
* Flesh-N-Bone (featuring former Megadeth's Jeff Young)
* Rock Can-D (Emerald Press Comics)
* The Party Girls (Bud Light Band-Superbowl 99')
Other Projects Include:
* Writing, directing and co-producing of Rock Can-D's video, as well as the score and the drum performance for the song, "State of Confusion."
* Drum and backing vocals for the songs "Somewhere in the Night" and "Blind Faith" from the movie soundtrack, "The Bad Channel".
Awards and Achievements:
* Best female Drummer, 2004 & 2006 All Access Magazine Music Awards
* Co-host for "The G-Man Freakshow" T.V Show - 10/06
* Guest host for "The Metal Scene" T.V. Show - 7/06
* Best female Drummer 2002 "Rock City News Music Awards"
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MXA’S WEEKEND NEWS ROUND-UP: THE AMA NATIONAL VACATION IS OVER, BACK TO BUSINESS
LUCA COLUMBO SETS WORLD WATER SPEED RECORD AT LAKE COMO, ITALY
Luca Columbo.
Italian Luca Colombo rode a motocross bike at 64.6 mph at Lake Como in Italy, beating the previous Motorcycle World Speed Record on Water of 58 mph set by Robbie Maddison. Luca’s run was not without issues, shortly after he had reached the maximum speed, a wave caused his safety air bag to open suddenly. With the bag inflated in front of him, Columbo looked over and continued the record run on his Red Moto Desio-Milano Honda CRF450.
The Honda CRF450 boat.
The bike was equipped with nautical skis and a special paddle tire to keep it above the speed it needed to stay on top of the water. The course was 1.1 miles long.
WORLD RECORD SPEED RUN WITH AIRBAG ACCIDENTALLY INFLATED
MXA PRODUCT SPOTLIGHT: DUBYA USA NAMED THE US IMPORTER FOR HAAN WHEELS
Dubya USA is proud to announce they are now an importer of Haan Wheels full lineup of hubs. Haan Wheels is based in the Netherlands, and manufactures high-quality hubs for motocross, enduro, adventure, supermoto and sidecar machines. Haan hubs are run by many top riders and teams such as Clement DeSalle, Tommy Searle and Tyler Bowers.
“We are very excited to add Haan to our growing line of wheel-related products,” said Dubya USA Kristin White Anderson. “Here at Dubya we only offer the highest quality race-proven products, and we are proud to offer Haan’s full lineup of hubs. Our goal is to be the #1 source in North America for racing wheels for motocross, off-road and supermoto.” Haan joins other premier products imported by Dubya, including Talon, Excel, DID, Galfer and Kite. For more information on Dubya sales and specials, check out www.dubyausa.com or at facebook.com/dubyausa.com
INTERESTING TWIST! THE GUY WHO FOUNDED ENDUROCROSS BUYS THE NAME BACK
Eric Peronnard, who founded the Endurocross series back in 2004, only to see it shut down when the Bonnier Corporation sold it to WHR Motorsports in December 2018, who canceled the 2019 Endurocrss series in May of 2019. Peronnard hated to see his baby die and partnered with Kicker Arenacross series founder Tod Hammock to bring it back to life, albeit under the name “Indoor Extreme Off-Road Racing.” Now, Peronnard has acquired the “EnduroCross” name, trademarks, website and social media channels from Bonnier Corporation. The all-new three-round 2019 Endurocross series will kick off on August 24, 2019 in Prescott Valley, Arizona. The pro class will feature a three-moto format and there will be classes for Women, Expert, Amateur/Intermediate, Vet 35+, and a local club class for each round. For more info go to www.EnduroCross.com.
2019 ENDUROCROSS SERIES SCHEDULE
Augt 24…Prescott Valley, AZ
Oct. 19…Denver, CO
Oct. 26…Boise, ID
DID YOU MISS THE FIRST HALF OF THE 2019 AMA NATIONALS—WATCH IT NOW
WHAT’S INSIDE THE AUGUST 2019 ISSUE OF MXA
The August 2019 issue of MXA is out now. MXA is the most comprehensive analysis of modern motocross machines possible. We are a true-to-life motorcycle magazine. Take a look below to see a small sample what’s in the August issue, you’ll be impressed.
You can’t tell how modern your current race bike is until you know what came before. Take this 1967 Greeves 250 Challenger as an example. Your eyes will immediately turn to the leading link forks, but did you see that the front half of the frame is aluminum? Or that it was bolted top and bottom to a chromoly steel frame cradle and backbone?
There is no doubt that you know what a forged piston is, but do you really? MXA takes you deep behind the aluminum curtain to explain everything you need to know about the difference between a forged and cast piston. And specifically about the controlled deformation of aluminum by compressive force.
Did you ever think about buying a Limited Edition Honda CRF450WE, better known as the “Roczen Edition”? The MXA wrecking crew spent two months racing both the Roczen Edition and the stock CRF450 in multiple races, at several different tracks and with four test riders (from slow to pro). We tell you whether the Roczen Edition is worth the extra $2400.
Although we’ve known Marty Smith since 1973, we decided to sit down for an engaging talk with one of the nicest guys in the sport. We cover his life as a teen idol, factory Honda racer, his time on a 200cc Cagiva and life after fame.
This is MXA’s Performance Guide to all of the 2019 two-strokes that we tested over the past year. That includes an analysis of the good and bad of the YZ125, KTM 125SX. TC125, YZ250, TC250, 250SX and TM300MX.
MXA tests products by racing with them and, in the August issue, we went head-to-head against two of the most popular Honda CRF450 mods—the FMF 4.1 RCT exhaust and the Rekluse TorqDrive clutch kit.
The 2019 Dubya USA World Two-Stroke Championship was open to anyone who wanted to the race. The Pro classes were divided into 125cc and Open (Open meant any thing from a 125 to a 500—as long as they were smokers). The race was a big success, the track had 3 minute lap times and Glen Helen was packed with riders of all ages and all skill levels.
When Husqvarna off-road team manager Timmy Weigand said that he was going to race a 112cc Husqvarna SuperMini in the 125 Proc class at the World Two-Stroke Championship, we were shocked. When he finished sixth overall we were on the phone to get our hands on Timmy’s two-stroke pop gun.
After the 1998 Motocross des Nations was over, MXA rounded up John Dowd’s, Doug Henry’s and Ricky Carmichael’s MXDN bikes for a chance to test Team USA’s bikes. This is a retro test of those three machines.
In honor of James Stewart finally making a public statement about his retirement, we dug into the archives to find a photo of James on his Chevy Trucks, Pro Circuit, Kawasaki KX125 two-stroke. We picked an artsy-fartsy shot for giggles.
You can get all of this 12 times a year (along with a $25 Chaparral gift card) delivered to your mailbox, computer or phone by calling (800) 767-0345 or CLICK HERE or click on the box at the bottom of this page.
MXA PRODUCT SPOTLIGHT: WORKS CONNECTION CNC-MACHINED RADIATOR PURGE PLUG
The radiator air purge plug that comes stock on 2014-2017 CRF and 2016-2020 KXF radiators is plastic and can be susceptible to melting under extreme riding conditions. During installation you might also learn the hard way that plastic threads are easily cross threaded.
The Works Connection Radiator Plug avoids both these issues by way of its CNC’d billet aluminum design. Available in four anodized colors — blue, red, black or green as well as a silver (raw) option. The retail price in $19.95. Contact your retailer or visit www.worksconnection.com.
THE 2020 AMA SUPERCROSS RACE SCHEDULE
Notably missing from the 2020 schedule is Nashville, New Jersey, Houston and Minneapolis.
REM “SUMMER SIZZLER” MOTOCROSS THIS SATURDAY, JULY 20
Summer has finally arrived in SoCal. Let’s enjoy by racing at Glen Helen on a day when it isn’t 100-degrees. For more info go to www.remsatmx.com
2020 FIM MXGP SCHEDULE #2—EXPECT MORE CHANGES
(Click on race schedule to enlarge) This is the first revision of the 2020 MXGP schedule. The highlights of the 2020 MXGP race schedule is that they don’t know where the first race will be, but they are sure that they will race twice in Indonesia and never in England and the the final round will be held in Turkey (against the express wishes of the teams and riders who want to have the final race in front of their loyal fans at the country near the Dutch/Belgian border). In other news, China gets a round during the three weeks that the riders will spend in Asia in July. Switzerland is back on the schedule, as is Finland (at the Kymi-ring in Litti). And, the Motocross des Nations will be held on September 27 in France for the 9th time and at Ernee for the third time (the last being in 2015).
Last year the first 2019 MXGP schedule was changed five times—with countries and events being dropped and replaced on a regular basis. In fact, Italy had three MXGP events in 2019. Why Because it is the bail-out spot when some wishful thinking government funded race can’t come up with the reported $650,000 sanction fee.
MARTY TRIPES’ BIG3 THREE-RACE TWO-STROKE SERIES
Marty Tripes will host a three-race two-stroke series on September 21, October 26 and November 16 that will include 1975 and under vintage classes, 1981 and under Post Vintage classes, 1990 and under Early Modern classes, 2020 and under Modern class, 65cc and 85cc mini classes, a support class for four-strokes and the Marty Tripes 100cc Works Revenge race for two- or four-strokes under 100cc. For more info email Marty at [email protected] or phone (619) 408-2305 .
MXA PRODUCT SPOTLIGHT: YAMALUBE’S HIGH-PERFORMANCE FULL SYNTHETIC ENGINE OIL
Yamalube GP Racing Spec oil is a 10W-40 4T full synthetic engine oil.
Yamalube’s GP Racing Spec and Hi-Performance Full Synthetic engine oils are now available at Yamaha dealers across the nation. Both Yamalube’s GP Racing Spec and Hi-Performance are SAE 10W-40 4T full synthetic engine oils with a modern balanced formulation designed for superior performance and maximum durability for today’s advanced high performance engine parts. They provide enhanced engine performance, fuel efficiency and excellent thermal stability for advanced protection in any on- and off-road application.
Yamahalube Hi-Performance is an SAE 10W-40 4T full synthetic engine oil.
Offering the ultimate in Yamalube’s ultra-high performance engine oils, GP Racing Spec oil is the newest generation of Yamalube’s 50-plus year lineage of competition blends. Derived from the same oil used in Yamaha’s YZR-M1 MotoGP bike, the new GP Racing Spec oil is blended using advanced additives for high thermal resistance in extreme racing and other severe environments. GP Racing Spec oil maximizes engine power and enhances overall clutch and shifting performance with its extreme anti-wear and anti-friction properties. Yamalube’s GP Racing Spec oil is classified as a JASO MA2, while Hi-Performance oil is classified as JASO MA. Both products meet API SL requirements. Learn more about Yamalube, Genuine Yamaha Accessories, apparel and more at www.shopyamaha.com
EVERY AMA 250/450 NATIONAL WINNER IN 2019
Alex Martin thinks that he can add his name to the winner’s list this weekend at Millville. The track is owned by his family and he grew up racing there.
Date Venue 450 250
Mar. 18……Hangtown, CA…………………Ken Roczen………….Adam Cianciarulo
May 25…….Pala, CA…………………………..Eli Tomac………………Adam Cianciarulo
June 1……..Thunder Valley, CO…………Ken Roczen…………..Adam Cianciarulo
June 15…….Mt. Morris, PA……………….Eli Tomac………………Adam Cianciarulo
June 22……Jacksonville, FL………………Marvin Musquin…..Justin Cooper
June 29…….Southwick, MA………………Marvin Musquin…..Adam Cianciarulo
July 6………..Red Bud, MI……………………Eli Tomac………………Dylan Ferrandis
July 20………Millville, MN
July 27………Washougal, WA
Aug. 10……..Unadilla, NY
Aug. 17……..Budds Creek, MD
Aug. 24……..Crawfordsville, IN
450 points leader………Eli Tomac (Kaw)
550 points leader………Adam Cianciarulo (Kaw)
HOT SUMMER NIGHTS TT “UNDER THE LIGHTS” AT PERRIS ON SATURDAY
For more info go to www.hellonwheelsmc.bigcartel,com
MXA AD OF THE WEEK: THE “REAL” FULL BORE BOOT
Anyone who was any one in the 1970s wore Full Bore boots. From its Vibram sole to steel toe to seven”Loctight” buckles to its top grain leather, this was the boot to have. Plus, you didn’t have to try and figure out what color boot you wanted. There was only one color option. Black!
MXA’S FIRST RIDE OF THE 2020 HUSQVARNA FC350
MXA’S FIRST RIDE OF THE 2020 KTM 450SXF
MXA PRODUCT SPOTLIGHT: PANIC REV HATS
Panic Rev straw hat—$29.48.
Panic Rev ” The Good Fight” hat—$24.48.
When it’s time to panic rev, it’s almost too late. You might need a Panic Rev hat before you actually panic rev. For more info Click Here.
EVERY 250/450 GRAND PRIX WINNER IN 2019: NEXT STOP? A SHORT VACATION
There haven’t be very many Grand Prix winners in 2019. In this photo you can see Thomac Kjer Olsen (19). He is the only rider other than Jorge Prado to win a 250 GP this year.
Mar. 3……. Argentina……………………….Tony Cairoli…………Jorge Prado
Mar. 24……England………………………….Tony Cairoli…………Thomas Kjer Olsen
Mar. 31……Holland…………………………..Tony Cairoli………..Jorge Prado
Apr. 7……….Trentino, Italy………………..Tim Gajser…………..Jorge Prado
May 12…….Lombardia, Italy…………….Tony Cairoli………..Jorge Prado
May 19……..Portugal………………………..Tim Gajser…………..Jorge Prado
May 26…….France…………………………….Tim Gajser………….Jorge Prado
June 9…..…Russia……………………………..Tim Gajser………….Jorge Prado
June 16……Latvia………………………………Tim Gajser………….Jorge Prado
June 23……Germany…………………………Tim Gajser………….Jorge Prado
July 7………Palembang, Indo…………….Tim Gajser………….Jorge Prado
July 14……..Semarang, Indo……………..Tim Gajser………….Jorge Prado
July 21….…No race
July 28….…Czech Republic
Aug. 4………Belgium
Aug. 11…….No race
Aug. 18….…Imola, Italy
Aug. 25….…Sweden
Sept. 8……..Turkey
Sept. 15…..Shanghai, China
Sept. 22…..Hong Kong, China (Canceled)
450 points leader…………..Tim Gajser (Hon)
250 points leader…………..Jorge Prado (KTM)
OLD SCHOOL TT SCRAMBLES ON JULY 28 AT GLEN HELEN’S TRUCK TRACK
For more info go to www.oldschoolscramblesracing.com
CLASSIC MXA TEST RIDER PHOTO: LARRY BROOKS ON A 1976 PUCH MC250 AT MOCKINGBIRD LANE
Yes, you are correct, Larry Brooks was only 9 years old when the twin-carb, magnesium engined, Puch MC250 was built. So, how Larry riding it? That’s easy, MXA borrowed Horst Leitner’s very rare Puch and took it to Riverside, California’s Mockingbird Lane riding area to wring it out. Horst was a very generous man.
CURRENT AMA NATIONAL POINTS HEADING TO MILLVILLE THIS WEEKEND
Dean Ferris won’t be in the top ten next week. His fill-in ride at Team Yamaha ended when Aaron Plessinger returned to action. Ferris went back home to Australia
450 NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP POINTS STANDINGS
(After 7 or 12 rounds)
1. Eli Tomac (Kaw)…304
2. Marvin Musquin (KTM)…270
3. Ken Roczen (Hon)…264
4. Jason Anderson (Hus)…252
5. Cooper Webb (KTM)…238
6. Zach Osborne (Hus)…227
7. Justin Barcia (Yam)…170
8. Blake Baggett (KTM)…159
9. Justin Bogle (KTM)…150
10. Dean Ferris (Yam)…136
The other Australian, Hunter Lawrence, is hanging tough. He is only 7 points out of the top five in the AMA 250 Nationals.
1. Adam Cianciarulo (Kaw)…307
2. Dylan Ferrandis (Yam)…282
3. Justin Cooper (Yam)…281
4. Colt Nichols (Yam)…204
5. R.J. Hampshire (Hon)…200
6. Hunter Lawrence (Hon)…193
7. Michael Mosiman (Hus)…173
8. Chase Sexton (Hon)…167
9. Alex Martin (Suz)…165
10. Shane McElrath (KTM)…129
ROUND TWO OF THE 20TH ANNUAL FULL TEXAS FULL MOON SERIES ON JULY 27 AT BADLANDS MX
For more info go to www.badlandsmx.com
CURRENT WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP POINTS HEADING TO A WEEKEND OFF
Tony Cairoli will plummet down through the ranks through after a season ending shoulder injury. He dropped from second to third. Tony has a good chance of remaining in the top ten, but that isn’t what the 9-time Champ wants
450 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP POINTS STANDINGS
(after 12 of 18 rounds)
1. Tim Gajser (Hon)…538
2. Jeremy Seewer (Yam)…365
3. Antonio Cairoli (KTM)…358
4. Arnaud Tonus (Yam)…346
5. Gautier Paulin (Yam)…343
6. Arminas Jasikonis (Hus)…299
7. Glenn Coldenhoff (KTM)…288
8. Jeremy Van Horebeek (Hon)…271
9. Pauls Jonass (KTM)…268
10. Romain Febvre (Yam)…243
The battle for third overall in the 2019 250 World Championship is raging between Jago Geerts (193), Henry Jacobi and Ben Watson.
1. Jorge Prado (KTM)…544
2. Thomas Kjer Olsen (Hus)…466
3. Tom Vialle (KTM)…366
4. Jago Geerts (Yam)…360
5. Henry Jacobi (Kaw)…335
6. Ben Watson (Yam)…246
7. Adam Sterry (Kaw)…242
8. Mitch Evans (Hon)…228
9. Maxima Reaux (Yam)…227
10. Jed Beaton (Husn)…220
ARIZONA MONSOON MADNESS SERIES ON JULY 27 AT CANYON MOTOCROSS
For more info go to www.amxracing.com
HOW THEY RANK: MXA’S 2019 250 FOUR-STROKE SHOOTOUT
BIG BIKE RATING: MXA’S 2019 450 FOUR-STROKE SHOOTOUT
YOU DO THE MATH! SUBSCRIBE TO MXA & GET A $25 CHAPARRAL GIFT CARD
If you subscribed to Motocross Action, you could have memorized the August 2019 issue and lent it to three of your cheap friends.
If you subscribe to MXA you can get the mag on your iPhone, iPad, Kindle or Android by going to the Apple Store, Amazon or Google Play or in a digital version. Even better you can subscribe to Motocross Action and get a $25 Chaparral gift card to spend on whatever motorcycle parts or products you need. And the awesome print edition will be delivered to your house by a uniformed employee of the U.S. Government. You can call (800) 767-0345 or CLICK HERE or click on the box at the bottom of this page.
GREAT PLAINS VINTAGE SERIES ON AUGUST 18 AT THREE HILLS
The six-race Great Plains Vintage motocross series moves to Three Hills on August 18. For more info go to www.greatplainsvintagemx.org.
2019 RACE SCHEDULE: FIVE AMA NATIONALS & EIGHT GRANDS PRIX LEFT IN 2019
Millville is the next race on the AMA National schedule. This was Millville in 2004.
2019 AMA NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP
May 18……………………Hangtown, CA
May 25.…………………..Pala, CA
June 1..……………….….Thunder Valley, CO
June 15..…………………Mt. Morris, PA
June 22.………………….Jacksonville, FL
June 29..…………………Southwick, MA
July 6.………………….….Red Bud, MI
July 13………………………Week off
July 20.……………………Millville, MN
July 27.……………………Washougal, WA
Aug. 10..………………….Unadilla, NY
Aug. 17..………………….Budds Creek, MD
Aug. 24.…………………..Crawfordsville, IN
2019 FIM MOTOCROSS WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP
Mar. 3………………………….… Argentina
Mar. 24……………………………England
Mar. 31……………………………Holland
Apr. 7………………………………Trentino (Italy #1)
May 12…………………………….Lombardia (Italy #2)
May 19…………………….……..Portugal
May 26……………………………France
June 9……………………….…….Russia
June 16…………………….……..Latvia
June 23…………………….……..Germany
July 7……………………….……..Palembang (Indonesia #1)
July 14……………………………Semarang (Indonesia #2)
July 21………………………….…Week off
July 28……………………………Czech Republic
Aug. 4………………………….….Belgium
Aug. 18…………………………..Imola (Italy #3)
Aug. 25…………………………..Sweden
Sept. 8……………………………Turkey
Sept. 15………………………….Shanghai, China
Sept. 22…………………………..Hong Kong (Canceled)
2019 WORLD OFF-ROAD CHAMPIONSHIP (WORCS)
Jan. 18-20………………………..Primm, NV
Feb. 1-3……………………………Glen Helen, CA
Mar. 1-3……………………………Lake Havasu, AZ
Mar. 22-24……………………….Peoria, AZ
Apr. 12-14………………………..Las Vegas, NV
Apr. 26-28………………………..Taft, CA
May 24-26……………………….Mesquite, NV
July 30-Aug. 4…………………McCleary, WA
Sept. 13-15……………………..Glen Helen, CA
Oct. 4-6……………………………Milford, CA
Nov. 15-17……………………….Primm, NV
2019 MAMMOTH MOUNTAIN MOTOCROSS
June 28-30……………………….Mammoth Lakes, CA
2019 CANADIAN NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP
June 1………………………………Wild Rose, AB
June 8………………………………Blackwater, BC
June 15…………………………….McNabb Valley, MB
July 13……………………………..Gopher Dunes, ON
July 20……………………………..San Del Lee, ON
July 27……………………………..Riverglade, NB
Aug. 3………………………………Deschambault, QC
Aug. 17…………………………….Walton, ON
2019 AMA NATIONAL AMATEUR CHAMPIONSHIP
July 29-Aug. 3………………….Loretta Lynn, TN
2019 BRITISH NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP
Mar. 10……………………………..FatCat
Apr. 14………………………………Lyng
May 5……………………………….Canada Heights
June 2………………………………Blaxhall
June 30…………………………….Desertmartin
July 21……………………………..Hawkstone Park
Aug. 11……………………………..Foxhill
Sept. 15……………………………Landrake
2019 BRITISH APICO TWO-STROKE FESTIVAL
May 25-26……………………….Marshfield MX
Aug. 3-4……………………………Iron Works Moto
Sept. 21-22……………………..Sellindge MX
2019 GERMAN MX MASTERS CHAMPIONSHIP
April 14…………………………….Princely Drehna
June 2………………………………Moggers, Austria
June 30…………………………….Molln
July 21……………………………..Tens
Aug. 11…………………………….Gaildorf
Sept. 1……………………………..Biel
Sept. 15……………………………Wood Gerlingen
2019 AMA VINTAGE MOTORCYCLE DAYS
July 5-7…………………………….Lexington, Ohio
2019 RYAN VILLOPOTO AMATEUR MOTOCROSS CUP
Aug. 22-25………………………..Grays Harbor, WA
2019 MOTOCROSS DES NATIONS
Sept. 29…………………………….Assen, Holland
2019 MONSTER ENERGY CUP
Oct. 19……………………………..Las Vegas, NV
2019 WORLD VET CHAMPIONSHIP
Nov. 2-3……………………………..Glen Helen, CA
LOOKING AHEAD! THE 2020 RACE CALENDAR
2020 AMA SUPERCROSS SCHEDULE
Jan. 4…Anaheim, CA
Jan. 11…St. Louis, MO
Jan. 18 …Anaheim, CA
Jan. 25…Glendale, AZ
Feb. 1…Oakland, CA
Feb. 8…San Diego, CA
Feb. 15…Tampa, FL
Feb. 22… Arlington, TX
Feb. 29… Atlanta, GA
Mar. 7…Daytona Beach, FL
Mar. 14…Indianapolis, IN
Mar. 21…Detroit, MI
Mar. 28…Seattle, WA
Apr. 4…Denver, CO
Apr. 18…Foxborough, MA
Apr. 25…Las Vegas, NV
May 2…Salt Lake City, UT
Feb. 3…TBA
Mar. 8…Argentina
Apr. 5….Italy #1
Apr. 19…Spain
Apr. 26…Portugal
May 10…Latvia
May 17…Russia
May 31…Germany
June 7…France
June 14…Italy #2)
June 28……TBA, Indonesia
July 5…Semarang, Indonesia
July 12…Shanghai, China
Aug. 16…Switzerland
Aug. 23…Sweden
Aug. 23…Finland
Sept 13.…Turkey
2020 FIM MOTOCROSS DES NATIONS
Sept. 13.…Ernee, France
STI TIRES NIGHT QUAD GRAND PRIX ON AUGUST 3 AT GLEN HELEN
The STI UTV/Quad GP will take place on August 3. Well, really the night of August 3. Each race is one-hour long, but there will be a 20-minute Mini race and a one lap practice at 5:00p.m. Race One starts at 6:00 p.m., Race Two at 7:15 p.m. and Race Three at 8:00 p.m. (lights required for Race Three). For more info go to www.glenhelen.com/register.
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TALK MOTO WITH ON MXA’S FACEBOOK GROUP CHAT
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Photos: MXGP, Ray Archer, Acevedo, Dubya, Brian Converse, Honda, Daryl Ecklund, MXAthe national vacation is ovr
ama nationalsELI TOMACendurocrossEric Peronnardglen helenhondaHusqvarnajason andersonJUSTIN BARCIAKAWASAKIken roczenktmLuca Columbomarvin musquinmotocross actionmxaMXGPpanic revrem motocrossRUMORrumorsSUPERCROSSSUZUKIyamahayamalube
2020 KAWASAKI KX250 FIRST IMPRESSION VIDEO
MXA PRODUCT SPOTLIGHT: MOOSE WANTS TO KEEP YOUR TIRES AND RADIATORS CLEAN
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November 27, 2015— February 7, 2016
Community of Jesus, 5 Bay View Drive, Orleans, MA
FRAMMENTI/FRAGMENTS
Every experience of faith is in fact “fragmentary,”partial. By putting our many different experiences together in common, we reach a unified vision. The artists of this exhibit are contemplatives, who express their faith in abstract forms and glowing colors. The “fragments” represent the experiences of an Italian Catholic man, and an American Protestant woman. Diverse in their styles, the artists communicate to portray an installation of festive solemnity, and the combination raises an expression of joy in the Spirit. The Exhibit opens November 27 at the Community of Jesus in Orleans, MA and will be on exhibit until February 2.
FILIPPO ROSSI
Filippo Rossi trained in the life drawing school at the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence, and graduated in art history from the University of Florence. Since 1997 he has been Visiting Professor at the Stanford University Centre for Overseas Studies in Florence. He is currently Coordinator of the Diocesan Office of Sacred Art and Church Cultural Heritage in Florence. His most recent solo shows have been hosted in Assisi, Florence, Arezzo, Italy, Crots, France, and Shangai (China). 2015 will end with shows in Cortona, and Bergamo, and participation in the show scheduled for the National Ecclesiastical Conference in Florence at the end of the year. www.filipporossi.info
SUSAN KANAGA
A native of Kansas City, Susan holds a Fine Arts Degree in Painting from the Maine College of Art, a Bachelor of Arts Degree for the University of Denver and an Associate’s Degree in Paralegal Studies from Rockhurst College. She studied mosaic in Ravenna, Italy, with Alessandra Caprara, and helped fabricate the mosaic floor of the Church of the Transfiguration. In 2004, Susan designed a Creation cycle of stone sculpture in the Atrium of the Church of the Transfiguration, working with Sculptor Régis Demange. In 2014, Susan collaborated with Filippo Rossi for the exhibition “Luce del Mondo” (Light of the World). Susan’s work has also been featured in exhibitions in Detroit, Michigan, Portland, Maine; Kansas City, Missouri; and Panzano in Chianti. Future exhibits include a show scheduled for the National Ecclesiastical Conference in the fall of 2015, Florence, Italy. Susan is currently living in Lucca, Italy, while pursuing a Master’s Degree, with emphasis on abstract sacred art. www.susanskanaga.com
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Boards and Governance
Framing & Narratives
Grassroots Fundraising Journal
Economy Remix
Economy Webinars
Economic Democracy
Fair Finance
Land Justice
Poor People’s Rights
Tax Fairness
Premium On-Demand Webinars
Tiny Spark Podcast
Leading Edge Membership
Combined Federal Campaign, Guns and The Second Amendment
Everytown Demands Federal Workers Campaign Drop NRA Foundation
Ruth McCambridge
“NRA Wine Club,” Jon Roig
This morning, Everytown for Gun Safety issued a letter appealing to the federal Office of Personnel Management (OPM) to direct the Combined Federal Campaign (CFC) to remove the National Rifle Association Foundation from its list of potential recipients of donor money.
The letter points to recent suits filed against the NRA (a 501c4), the NRA foundation (a 501c3), and their leaders by the attorneys general of New York and the District of Columbia as grounds that make the group ineligible for participation in the CFC’s annual campaign.
Readers may recall that in early August, New York State Attorney General Letitia James filed a lawsuit that seeks to dissolve the NRA for countenancing years of fraudulent behavior on the part of Wayne LaPierre, who has been its CEO for 39 years, as well as three of his top lieutenants. In the suit, James estimates these activities drained approximately $64 million from the organization in the past three years alone. At the same time, Attorney General Karl A. Racine announced the District of Columbia’s own lawsuit against the NRA Foundation, which, it charges, allowed the NRA to raid its coffers at will, thus violating its charitable purpose.
The Combined Federal Campaign, due to launch its annual drive at the end of this month, is a nationwide workplace solicitation campaign for federal employees. It has had its own problems of late; in the last few decades, the number of participants has plummeted. This means the amount of cash raised for the NRA Foundation through the CFC has been modest and on a downward trajectory that matches the Campaign as a whole. The following totals come from the Workplace Giving Alliance:
2014: $144,400
2017: $59,584
Still, in an interview with NPQ, Justin Wagner, Everytown’s senior investigations counsel and the author of the letter, points out that the Campaign’s inclusion of the foundation amounts to a seal of approval because the CFC is pledged to vet its nonprofit beneficiaries. This is the second year Everytown has asked the CFC to honor its standards by removing the foundation, and this time, the allegations of significant mismanagement and fraud have now been confirmed, expanded, and documented in the complaints, which Everytown makes easily accessible on its NRA Watch website.
The letter, which calls for the foundation’s immediate expulsion, reads in part:
The NRA Foundation’s alleged conduct, as detailed in the DC Attorney General’s complaint and in our October 2019 letter to your office, would put it firmly on the wrong side of the core requirement for participation in the CFC – i.e., that it have “a high degree of integrity and responsibility in the conduct of [its] affairs.” See OPM CFC Regulation §950.202(a)(4)(ii). Additionally, these allegations suggest that the NRA Foundation may have falsely certified to the CFC that its governing body has “no material conflicts of interest.” On the contrary, the DC Attorney General has alleged that the “Foundation Board and Officers have conflicting loyalties, with loyalty to the NRA taking precedence, thereby subverting the independence of the Foundation” and that the NRA Foundation sent “unfair loans and management fee payments to the NRA” and allowed “its funds to be diverted from charitable purposes and wasted to prop up the NRA in impermissible ways.” Based on these allegations the NRA Foundation also likely falsely certified to the CFC that its “contributions are effectively used for the announced purposes of the charitable organization.” See OPM CFC Regulation §950.203(a)(5-8).
Wagner points out that the CFC would not be the first to implement such an action.
The two largest donor-advised-fund sponsors in the country, Fidelity Charitable and Schwab Charitable, even prior to the DC enforcement action, banned new donations to the NRA Foundation and other 501(c)(3) organizations affiliated with the NRA. Schwab Charitable said “like many other donor-advised funds Schwab Charitable follows IRS guidance and suspends grants to 501(c)(3) organizations that are under investigation, until the investigation concludes and the organization retains its 501(c)(3) status.” This reasoning is sound: if misconduct occurred or may be occurring at a charity, continuing to steer contributions to that same charity is irresponsible. The DC Attorney General’s enforcement action raises serious concerns of misconduct at the NRA Foundation. At the very least, the Office of Personnel Management should follow the lead of these financial institutions and suspend the NRA Foundation’s participation in the CFC while litigation into its conduct is ongoing.
Everytown’s demand is more than reasonable under the circumstances, especially in light of the estimated $67 million in losses cited by the attorney general and the lengthy time period over which the malfeasance is said to have occurred. Besides, the CFC, which took in a high total of $90.2 million in 2018, as compared to the $282.6 million it brought in back in 2009, needs no additional blows to its own deeply eroded credibility.
Ruth is the founder and Editor Emerita of the Nonprofit Quarterly. Her background includes forty-five years of experience in nonprofits, primarily in organizations that mix grassroots community work with policy change. Beginning in the mid-1980s, Ruth spent a decade at the Boston Foundation, developing and implementing capacity building programs and advocating for grantmaking attention to constituent involvement.
As the NRA Turns: The Latest Episode
By Marian Conway
New York State AG’s Report Tracks Nonprofit Fundraising Fraudsters
By Ruth McCambridge
NRA’s LaPierre Faces IRS Investigation for Criminal Tax Fraud
As the NRA Turns: Beyond the Soap Opera, What Comes Next?
By Martin Levine
Nothing Beside Remains: The NRA’s Ozymandias Moment
By Drew Adams
New York’s Attorney General Sues to Dissolve the NRA
January 21, 2 pm ET
Remaking the Economy
Health, Racial Disparities, and Economic Justice
other posts by The Author
Ruth was here, but now she’s gone…
What’s in the Relief Bill Congress May Pass Today
The PPP Loans of Private Foundations
CYNDI SUAREZ
The Nonprofit Racial Leadership Gap: Flipping the Lens
Powerful Interests Seek to Make Puerto Rico the Hong Kong of the...
Moving Beyond the Privilege of White Tears
Write for NPQ
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John Lippitt and Patrick Stokes (eds.)
Narrative, Identity and the Kierkegaardian Self
John Lippitt and Patrick Stokes (eds.), Narrative, Identity and the Kierkegaardian Self, Edinburgh University Press, 2015, 234pp., $125.00 (hbk), ISBN 9780748694433.
Reviewed by Claudia Welz, University of Copenhagen
According to the blurb, this collection explores “contemporary problems of self, time, narrative and death,” drawing on insights from Kierkegaard. More precisely, it discusses the strengths and weaknesses of narrative accounts of selfhood. Several of the thirteen papers included in the anthology were presented at a conference at the University of Hertfordshire in 2011; three papers are revised versions of previously published essays.
The body of the book can be roughly divided into three sections. The first contains five papers that demonstrate the confluence of Kierkegaardian, neo-Lockean, Heideggerian, analytic and phenomenological literatures around the topic of personal identity. The second section, with the next five papers, extends “the debate between Kierkegaardian narrativists and narratosceptics” (7); while the three papers of the third section discuss the ambiguous role of death, which, on the one hand, is the necessary condition for understanding life in narrative terms and, on the other, is a radical interruption of life that threatens narrative intelligibility.
The first section begins with general reflections on whether our fragmented lives can be understood in narrative terms at all.
In highlighting structural similarities between human life and literature, Marya Schechtman argues in favor of the “narrative self-constitution view” according to which “we constitute ourselves as persons by operating with a (largely implicit) autobiographical narrative which serves as an organising psychological principle of our lives” (13). Having a narrative conception of one’s life is, for Schechtman, not only like reading a novel that one has not read before but also like co-authoring our life’s narrative. While we cannot change previous episodes, we can endeavor to redirect our lives in the future (24f).
In contrast to Schechtman, Roman Altshuler contends that narrative neither constitutes nor unifies selfhood; instead, it only expresses our identity and unifies our agency. From Heidegger’s (non-narrative) view of Dasein, Altshuler extracts a teleological theory: “we have our whole self as the telos of our existence” (30). Dasein exists as an anticipated whole that depends on an open, indeterminate future. While concrete life “cannot be unified by a narrative without confabulation” (40), this form of falsification is regarded as a good thing since it allows us to act.
Anthony Rudd’s “Kierkegaard’s Platonic Teleology” portrays Kierkegaard as a narrative thinker who advances “a teleological view of selfhood and ethics” (46), which implies that one has the ethical task of shaping oneself with regard to a goal. This goal is, for Kierkegaard as well as for Plato, the good. They do not understand the human quest for the good as a realization of natural potentialities. Rather, our telos is “to achieve psychological wholeness” and “to properly relate ourselves” to God or the Good as the ultimate reality (53). These are not separate goals, for “the self can only resolve its conflicting elements into a proper harmony through relating itself as a whole to the Good” (54). As Kierkegaard emphasizes in The Purity of Heart, willing the Good for its own sake excludes double-mindedness. Following MacIntyre, Rudd claims that narrative unity “is itself an ethical ideal” (59). He tries to demonstrate that this is also Kierkegaard’s view, yet the quotes from Either/Or only substantiate the need for self-continuity in hope and recollection and the need for a consistent orientation to the good.
Patrick Stokes argues that “the Kierkegaardian self cannot just be a narrative” because Kierkegaard’s orientation to salvation “requires a self that transcends its concrete and relational constitution” in looking ahead “to a life outside time” that is not a simple continuation of earthly life (64). In fact, Stokes finds references in Kierkegaard to what he calls a “naked self” (64, 73), which is conceptually and experientially separable from its story, history, and facticity. He suggests that the next move for narrativist accounts of identity “is to shift their focus from the construction of diachronic narratives to a consideration of the present-tense experience of relating to those constructed narratives” (65), thereby interrelating the phenomenal time of the soul with the narrated time of the story.
Stokes seems to agree with Dan Zahavi’s Husserlian account of selfhood when he affirms the distinction between a “minimal self” and a “narrative self” (or “self” vs. “person”) and regards the experiencing subject as a prerequisite for narrative self-constitution (74). It remains unclear how he can at the same time claim to remain “agnostic about the claims made for and about narrative selfhood” (75). The resources Stokes discovers in Kierkegaard concern the way in which the prospect of having to account for our lives as a whole may change our experience of time in the here-and-now: “once we posit that eternal judgement could come at any time, the narrative/biological ‘now’ also becomes ‘the eleventh hour’” (74). Kierkegaard’s work may offer “secular analogues to soteriology,” for instance by inviting the question, “If I died right now, would my life have been worth it?” (75). The reader is left wondering whether a ‘naked’ or ‘minimal self’ can raise such questions; if it cannot, what is the point of shifting focus to a consideration of present-tense experience that by definition is separated from the history on which self-narration is based? Do Kierkegaard’s texts not challenge such abstract, a-historical, and non-personal definitions of selfhood?
Michael Strawser’s “Kierkegaard’s Erotic Reduction and the Problem of Founding the Self,” questions attempts to show that ‘the core self’ is a tacit and non-thematic structural feature of conscious experience (i.e., the first-personal givenness of experiential phenomena in pre-reflective consciousness) — and with these attempts, he questions Stokes’ claim that Kierkegaard is connected with the phenomenological tradition through his affirming a similar view 60 years before Husserl (80). Strawser suggests, instead, that “it is through the first-person access” to pre-reflective conscious experience that the latter “takes on the quality of mineness” (85). As a consequence, “the argument that the ‘sense of self’ given in pre-reflective consciousness is the purely subjective first-person givenness of what it is like to be me is at best a narratively constituted product of reflection” (88). While this criticism is incisive, Strawser’s attempt to find an ‘erotic reduction’ in Kierkegaard’s edifying discourse “Love Will Hide a Multitude of Sins” (1843) and in Works of Love (1847), which “leads not only beyond sin, but beyond self as well” (90), is not convincing — for how could one love another without being oneself and surrendering oneself? Furthermore, Kierkegaard as a phenomenologist of love is not as neglected as Strawser suggests (for references see my chapter “Kierkegaard and Phenomenology” in Oxford Handbook of Kierkegaard, 2013).
The second section of the book weighs the pros and cons of seeing Kierkegaard as a narrativist.
In regard to Either/Or, Walter Wietzke (“Narrative and Normativity”) qualifies the idea that narrative theory can adequately explain the transition between aesthetic and ethical existence. He argues that “certain aesthetic practices are capable of sustaining complex narratives”; and that the problem is not that the aesthete is self-consciously divided against himself but rather that he cannot maintain control of his life when its enjoyment depends on factors that lie outside himself (104). On this view, Rudd overstates the extent to which an agent is motivated by a moral telos (109).
According to Eleanor Helms (“The End in the Beginning: Eschatology in Kierkegaard’s Literary Criticism”), Kierkegaard’s theory of selfhood includes exhortations toward making coherent sense of one’s life, but these always occur in the context of warnings against cheap or easy narrative unity (113). Analyzing Kierkegaard’s understanding of transfiguration (Forklarelse), Helms shows that personal continuity “is received from elsewhere” (116). She follows John J. Davenport in insisting that continuity in life and literature is fulfilled through disruption or “eucatastrophe”: a victory of the good that no human agent can bring about (119). Since the self does not just ‘have’ a narrative, but “expects to discover narrative unity in the world” (123), Helms concludes that the self is more of a reader than an author or narrator of life, hoping until the last moment that the parts will add up to a whole.
John Lippitt revisits the desirability of wholeheartedness as a key dimension of Davenport’s account of narrative unity. In discussing Freud’s ‘Rat Man,’ who is faced with conflicting feelings both of which are significant for his self-understanding, Lippitt argues against Harry Frankfurt, who insists that the Rat Man should have acknowledged his love and repressed his hatred. In line with David Velleman, Lippitt claims that the Rat Man’s problem was not ambivalence but rather his response to it: had he addressed and worked through his mixed feelings, his attitude would have been truthful. Lippitt proposes that wholeheartedness, “even as a regulative ideal, is a term apt to mislead” (136). He points to cases of self-forgiveness that continue to incorporate self-reproach in order to attribute a pro-ambivalence view to Kierkegaard, who in The Purity of Heart stresses the importance of repentance. Yet the conclusion that what pleases God is something very different from wholeheartedness (141) is flawed and throws out the baby with the bathwater. Kierkegaardian wholeheartedness fits with the ambivalence of mixed feelings, as long as it is acknowledged; but it excludes a divided will in responding to these feelings.
In “The Virtues of Ambivalence: Wholeheartedness as Existential Telos and the Unwillable Completion of Narravives,” John J. Davenport responds to Wietzke, Lippitt, and Helms, who have challenged the adequacy of his conception of practical identities as “narravives” (living processes of accumulating meaning-relations with a narrative-like temporal structure). He explains, for example, that Frankfurt “recommends volitional wholeheartedness” (147) and that “emotional conflict does not amount to volitional conflict” (149). However, when suggesting that the term “whole-willed-ness” is preferable to wholeheartedness since “we are stuck with the ambivalence of ‘heart’” (150), Davenport overlooks the fact that Kierkegaard follows the biblical tradition, according to which the heart (Hebrew: lev) is the very center of a person, thus embracing feeling and willing. Moreover, it remains debatable whether our existential telos indeed demands narrative unity (154) and whether this unity is “received by grace, but must build on good works” (158).
Building on Charles Taylor’s “historical-hermeneutical-ethical” notion of selfhood (161) and “the Protestant rejection of good works” (162), Matias Møl Dalsgaard discusses “Kierkegaardian Selfhood” by referring to the “non-narrative ideals” (166) of joy, obedience, and silence as exemplified in Kierkegaard’s discourse on The Lily in the Field and the Bird of the Air. Dalsgaard’s “history of the good will” is misleading insofar as it ascribes a demand for “blind obedience” to Luther and reduces “a person in his totality” to the will (166).
The third section of the book is dedicated to a discussion of the role of death in narrative models of selfhood.
Michael J. Sigrist interprets the incomplete temporal existence of Dasein in Heidegger as ruling out “the narrativists’s idea of closure” (174). Death as the end of one’s life or world is neither a part of life nor its completion. The narrative structure of human life is not “apparent within one’s life as something that one can experience”; rather, it is a form of representation of one’s life (184).
Kathy Behrendt demonstrates that although the concepts of a closed beginning-middle-and-end structure, of finitude, completeness, life shapes, anticipatory closure, telos, and retroactive meaning-conferral reinforce the view that life’s end potentially enhances its narrative’s meaning, this view receives little corroboration from narrativist accounts.
While Rudd concedes that understanding a whole life as a narrative may be an unattainable ideal, George Pattison contends that this unattainability “retrospectively undermines the narrative thesis as such” (206). Pattison investigates three Kierkegaard biographies, which agree that Kierkegaard’s death in the middle of his attack on the Church was the consummation of his life: the first by Nazi philosopher Alfred Baeumler (consistently spelled wrongly: “Bauemler”), the second by Anglican Kierkegaard-translator Walter Lowrie, and the third by psychoanalytically oriented biographer Josiah Thompson. Considering “Kierkegaard’s Death and its Implications for Telling his Story,” Pattison comes to the conclusion that the uncertainty of death relativizes all possible narratives. For Kierkegaard, the retroactive power of the thought of death lies in “the demand that we live well today” (215).
As my summary of contents indicates, this is a rich collection of essays that will stimulate the current debate on the topics addressed. However, the volume does not live up to the expectations raised by the blurb:
This collection brings together, for the first time between the covers of one book, leading figures from both the debate on Kierkegaard and narrative, and the wider discussion of philosophy and narrative identity, along with new voices, to explore pressing issues in selfhood and moral psychology.
First, the extent to which leading figures are ‘brought together’ in a fruitful discussion of issues that are highly controversial — not only within the field of Kierkegaard research but also between different (analytic and continental) traditions of philosophizing — is limited, and Kierkegaard’s texts are not discussed thoroughly in regard to narrativist accounts of selfhood and personal identity. In fact, four of the essays do not even mention Kierkegaard, while most of the others deal with his thought only briefly and superficially. It is still a desideratum to reflect upon how alternative methodological approaches bear upon our understanding of Kierkegaard’s position and what the latter can contribute to the wider discussion.
Second, the claim that Kierkegaard “has been largely absent” (4) from general discussions of narrative identity and that this collection of essays brings him into focus ‘for the first time’ in this context is surprising. Both editors of the collection have been visiting scholars at the Søren Kierkegaard Research Centre, University of Copenhagen, where questions of personal identity and narrative or non-narrative self-constitution have been discussed for two decades — precisely by bringing Kierkegaard into dialogue with Locke, Heidegger, Ricoeur, Taylor, MacIntyre, Frankfurt, etc. The editors’ claim might in part be due to their neglect of non-English literature by, e.g., Johannes Sløk, Michael Theunissen, Arne Grøn, Iben Damgaard, and René Rosfort.
Yet this neglect does not explain why none of the contributors to the collection refer to English articles by the aforementioned researchers, for instance to Grøn’s 2004 articles “Self and Identity” and “The Embodied Self: Reformulating the Existential Difference in Kierkegaard.” The chapters assembled in the anthology are supposed to “mark how far the debate has come and suggest where it might go next” (5). However, it is conspicuous that ‘the’ debate is defined in a narrow way by a circle of writers who only cite each other. The idea of using a cover image by Vilhelm Hammershøi is not new either, but imitates Grøn’s seminal study Subjektivitet og negativitet: Kierkegaard (1997), which discusses personal identity in relation to key notions such as alterity, normativity, embodiment, temporality, self-determination, language, and religion.
Therefore I recommend reading the present collection in combination with the pioneering work that it ignores.
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The murky links between Podemos and the Latin American socialist regimes
Funding, exchange of favours, consultancies, contacts and many ideological affinities: there is still much to discover about the connection (which exists and is evident) between Podemos, the Spanish left-wing party in government, and the socialist regimes in South America, especially with former President Morales in Bolivia.
Cardinal Canizares had said this several times, the latest as recently as six days ago: the "new vision of reality" which the government of the Spanish Left will uphold, "is a risk for Spain". Nothing will be the same as before. The first decisions tragically confirm this, but there is also no shortage of scandals. Among the first decisions taken by the new Ministers and the Coalition Executive, the most leftist ministers in Spanish history, we must point out two.
The first was taken by the wife of the Leader of Podemos and current Vice President Iglesias, Irene Maria Montero, the Minister for Equality, who has recently appointed the two most influential leaders of the Spanish LGBTI movement, Bea and Boti, born Beatriz Gimeno and Boti Garcia Rodrigo, to two crucial institutional positions.
Gimeno is now in charge of the Institute for Women, while Garcia Rodrigo is the new Director of the Ministry for the new sector of 'sexual and LGBTI diversity'. Throughout Spain it is well known that both deem heterosexuality to be "a political tool to subjugate women", and men to be "oppressors", and have repeatedly expressed the hope that men will be "penetrated by women" to achieve real equality. I’m saying no more, but I leave it to you to imagine what equality the new Minister and her collaborators may promote. It is certainly disconcerting to have the umpteenth confirmation, from this new race of communist-populists, of an equality that, firstly, chooses the wives of the Leaders for prestigious positions, then gives responsibility to those who 'feel different' to standardise and repress those who are 'normal'.
The second choice was made by President Sanchez, confirmed by the Council of Ministers, concerning the nomination of the former Minister of Justice, the socialist and heir apparent of the Prime Minister, Dolores Delgado, to the position of Fiscal General, i.e. adviser to the country’s Attorney General. The fear and protests, both of the political parties and of the country's Judiciaries, following this political appointment, are based not only on the risk of 'politicisation' of judicial actions, but also on the well-founded suspicions that with this appointment Sanchez and Iglesias want to nip in the bud any possible troublesome investigation.
Yesterday's vote of the General Council of Judicial Power (constitutional body that safeguards the independence of the magistrates in the exercise of their duties), although not binding, chose not to consider the 'suitability' of the candidate Delgado, merely stating that the terms of the law had been respected by the Government. So, a Council split in two (7 against/12 in favour) did not approve her suitability, but only the procedure that selected her. Before entering politics, Delgado was a very close collaborator of the famous Spanish judge Baltazar Garzon, known for his investigations into the Spanish People’s Party, the crimes of 'Francoism' ... until in 2012 he was expelled from the Spanish judiciary for some serious irregularities and prevarications committed during certain investigations. Since then, and here we get to the point, Garzon has collaborated with the prosecutors of many Latin American countries and for some weeks now he has headed the team of lawyers who defend former President Morales from the many accusations made by the Bolivian government.
At present, as a result of the ongoing investigations in Bolivia into the Morales administration, the scandal of the funding sent by Morales and the Bolivian Government to associations closely linked with Podemos is widely reported in Spain. As the investigation continues, some disconcerting details have emerged: Morales and the Bolivian Central Bank in 2017 and 2018 paid 1.3 million dollars for 169 mini videos for social media (from 30 seconds to one minute) provided by Neurona Consulting, a company linked to Iglesias and Carlos Monedero. Monedero, a political scientist, is a leading exponent of Podemos and was a consultant to the Chavez Government from 2005 to 2010.
As mentioned earlier, in recent weeks the Attorney General's Office of Bolivia has called as witnesses in the investigation against Morales and his ministers three exponents and founders of Podemos: Iglesias, current Vice President of the Government, Monedero and Errejon (now Leader of a new Spanish Marxist and populist party). The suspicion is that the links between the regime of Morales and Podemos date back to 2014, when Morales himself publicly supported the political movement of Podemos, calling it, during a conference held in Rome, "the best hope for the Spanish brothers". The Attorney General's Office of Bolivia is not the only one investigating: last weekend it emerged that the Justice Department of Brazil and Venezuela are also investigating several events related to the funding received, directly or indirectly, by the Leaders of Podemos, Iglesias and Monedero.
The swearing in and appointment of the new ministers of the Spanish government have not calmed either the scandals or the Iberian opposition which, in recent days, has formally and in unison demanded that all the events concerning the funding received by Podemos from the Latin American 'regimes' be fully clarified. The concerns raised by the opposition and which are also making a breakthrough in Spanish public opinion, despite the silence of some aligned press, are manifold: what autonomy does Podemos have, with regard to regimes such as those of Morales and Maduro? Why was a talented collaborator of Garzon, who is also a socialist politician, appointed to the General Prosecutor's Office of the country? Is it possible that the Sanchez-Iglesias agreement includes the end of all judicial cooperation with the Latin American countries that are investigating the Leaders of Podemos? What is the real reason for Iglesias's ferocious attack, following Tuesday's first Council of Ministers, on the General Council of the Judiciary, an independent body similar to the Italian CSM, and the entire Spanish justice system on the events surrounding the Supreme Court's judgments against the Catalan secessionists?
And finally, a subject never really clarified: were the funds received over the years by the socialist countries of Nicaragua, Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador (perhaps from Iran) transparent and declared? Yesterday new documents emerged from the investigations in Bolivia and Venezuela, another 300,000 dollars from Morales and 17,000 documents (still to be analysed) on the links between Chavez and Podemos.
The Vox Party and its Leader Abascal, as a result of these new documents, few days ago filed a complaint with the Spanish Anti-Bribery and Corruption Bureau to start investigations as soon as possible and, if necessary, take action without delay. In the midst of the controversy over the anthropological, social and civil revolution that the Government and the Ministers of Sanchez are initiating, the scandal and the requests for clarification on the history and activity of Podemos and its 'revolutionary' leaders, opens a new front of dispute in Spanish politics and society. The umpteenth dark tunnel that, this time, Spanish society and many Latin American countries (Bolivia first and foremost) hope will be clarified as soon as possible.
Luca Volontè
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New Austin Powers film is a 'very strong maybe', says Mike Myers
Mike Myers, star of the Austin Powers films, says he loves playing the characters and also pays tribute to co-star Verne Troyer.
Wednesday 9 May 2018 17:22, UK
Image: Will Austin Powers return to our screens?
Austin Powers could be the latest '90s comedy franchise to release a new film after creator Mike Myers hinted about reprising the role.
The star, who wrote and played a number of characters in the first three films, has teased that a fourth might be in the works.
Speaking at the premiere of his new thriller Terminal, he said: "Well, I can't really, I can't say. But it's, you know, maybe. It's a very strong maybe. We'll see."
The third film in the popular series - Austin Powers In Goldmember - came out in 2002.
"I would love to," Myers said of making a fourth. "You know, I've been very... I've had three kids in the last six years and that's sort of been where my focus has been.
"But, you know, I love doing all the characters and it's a non-stop party when we're shooting. It's fun."
His comments come following confirmation that a new Bill and Ted film is in the works after 30 years.
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Myers also paid tribute to his Austin Powers co-star Verne Troyer, who played Dr Evil's sidekick "Mini-Me".
Image: Verne Troyer played Dr Evil's sidekick, Mini-Me
The 49-year-old died on 21 April.
"Verne's legacy is that he was a fantastic comedy actor," Myers said. "And, you know, we wrote it, the part wasn't much and he made it definitely better than written and we just kept giving him more and more.
"He was a great stuntman, a great dancer, a great mime and a great human being.
No cause of death was given, but a statement from his family described Troyer as a "fighter" who was unable to overcome a recent bout of adversity, then went on to discuss depression and suicide.
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Record-breaking 2020 hurricane season caused $60 billion to $65 billion in economic damage.
Mark Puleo
A record-breaking 2020 Atlantic basin hurricane season was so intense and spawned storms so frequently that all 21 names on the preset list were used up and several letters from the Greek alphabet had to be used to name storms. The combined economic toll the record-breaking number of storms left was north of $60 billion, and people in several hard-hit places are still recovering and could be doing so for years to come.
In innumerable ways, the 2020 hurricane season left its mark from the northeastern United States down to Central America, with heavy hits throughout the East Coast and the frequent barrage of storms making landfall in Louisiana. For some, the storms dealt a brutal blow by striking their lifelong hometowns and destroying years of memories.
Tied in with the emotional devastation is the estimated financial ruin these storms cause. Such estimates are helpful not only for gaining a better understanding of the season's totality but also for better understanding the vast amount of support many of the impacted areas will need to get back on their feet.
"AccuWeather estimates the total damage and economic loss caused by U.S. landfalling named storms in 2020 to be between $60 billion to $65 billion," said AccuWeather Founder and CEO Dr. Joel N. Myers, who has been studying the economic impact of tropical weather for decades. "AccuWeather's estimate includes all losses and financial impact to the economy, which are greater than insured losses."
This year, 12 named storms have made landfall in the continental U.S., breaking the record of nine that had stood since 1916.
Myers' expert analysis, made by incorporating independent methods to evaluate all direct and indirect impacts of the storms, helps better paint a picture of the U.S. financial ramifications from such a noteworthy season.
According to Myers, the AccuWeather estimate points to Hurricane Laura from August as the most financially disastrous storm of the year, which inflicted an estimated $25 billion to $30 billion in damages. Hurricane Sally, Hurricane Delta, Hurricane Zeta, Hurricane Isaias, and Tropical Storm Beta were other storms that also caused at least $1 billion of estimated damage.
Soncia King holds onto her husband Patrick King in Lake Charles, La., Saturday, Oct. 10, 2020, as they walk through the flooded street to their home, after Hurricane Delta moved through a day earlier. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)
As each storm was approaching the U.S., AccuWeather made the following individual damage estimates: $3 billion to $5 billion for Hurricane Isaias, $25 billion to $30 billion for Hurricane Laura, $8 billion to $10 billion for Hurricane Sally, about $1 billion for Tropical Storm Beta, $4 billion to $6 billion for Hurricane Delta and $4 billion to $5 billion for Hurricane Zeta.
Damage from a storm also goes far beyond the immediate impacts, and Myers pointed to a wide variety of factors that AccuWeather uses to calculate damage estimates.
Along with the direct structural blows to homes and businesses, the estimates include those buildings' contents along with damaged or destroyed vehicles, job and wage losses, business losses and bankruptcies, agricultural and crop losses, damage from storm surge to coastal areas, contamination of drinking water, infrastructure damage, municipal and state costs, federal assistance, cleanup costs and health costs, including the cost of long-term, lingering health effects.
Those economic factors, combined with weather considerations such as storm surge, flooding potential and wind strength, help to determine the AccuWeather RealImpact™ Scale for Hurricanes, a more nuanced rating method the company introduced in early 2019 for assessing the overall disaster potential for a given storm.
"Tropical Storm Beta is a great example of the value of the AccuWeather RealImpact™ Scale for Hurricanes that we invented," Myers said. "It would be easy to dismiss Beta since it was not a hurricane, but a tropical storm that did not register on the Saffir-Simpson scale. In this case, however, the flooding rain, and not the wind, especially due to heavy rains coming on the heels of other storms that had already saturated the area causing further significant flooding, was the main source of the damage."
Hurricane Sally damage alabama
A car was seen stranded in a flooded ditch on the side of a road in Foley, Alabama, after Hurricane Sally stormed through on Wednesday, Sept. 16, 2020. (AccuWeather / Bill Wadell)
On Giving Tuesday, which this year occurs the day after the official end of the 2020 Atlantic hurricane season, that astronomical estimate also highlights how many people are in need, particularly in a year when many were already struggling from impacts of the coronavirus pandemic. Organizations aiding the storm-impacted communities often rely on donations that come from support initiatives like Giving Tuesday.
In this season, both on and after Giving Tuesday, it's crucial for capable residents to financially support organizations directly addressing those stricken areas. Helpful resources such as Charity Navigator and CharityWatch are useful for finding highly-rated charities able and ready to assist with the help of your donations. And donations can be made to the American Red Cross by clicking here.
Keep checking back on AccuWeather.com and stay tuned to the AccuWeather Network on DirecTV, Frontier and Verizon Fios.
Trump's approval rating plunges to all-time low of 29 percent in new Pew poll
President Trump's approval rating has fallen to the lowest level of his presidency, with a significant drop among Republicans.In the latest Pew Research Center poll released Friday, Trump received a job approval rating of 29 percent, which is his lowest-ever number in this poll and a decline of nine percentage points from August. Additionally, Pew notes that "much of the decline has come among Republicans and GOP leaners," 60 percent of whom approve of Trump's job performance compared to 77 percent in August.Additionally, Pew found that Trump voters "have grown more critical of their candidate's post-election conduct," as the "share of his supporters who describe his conduct as poor has doubled over the past two months, from 10 percent to 20 percent." The poll also found that only 29 percent of respondents said Trump should remain a major figure in U.S. politics in the years to come, while 68 percent said he shouldn't be.The poll was conducted in the wake of last week's deadly attack on the Capitol by a pro-Trump mob, which led to Trump becoming the first president in American history to be impeached twice. In the poll, three-quarters of respondents said Trump bears either a lot or some responsibility for the riot, while only 24 percent said he isn't responsible at all. Ahead of his upcoming Senate impeachment trial, 54 percent of respondents also said it would be better for Trump to be removed from office than finish his term, a possibility that has been ruled out due to the trial not being expected to begin until President-elect Joe Biden is in office.Pew Research Center conducted its poll by surveying 5,360 U.S. adults from Jan. 8-12. The margin of error is 1.9 percentage points. Read more at Pew Research Center.More stories from theweek.com Trump's vaccine delay is getting suspicious Do Democrats realize the danger they are in? 5 scathing cartoons about Trump's second impeachment
China's lockdown-wary cities urge migrant workers to avoid New Year trip home
Fearing COVID cases, lost profits and possible lockdowns, China's local governments and humming factories are offering a slew of incentives to persuade workers not to go home for the Lunar New Year holiday in February. This period usually sees the majority of the country's 280 million rural migrant workers, as well as millions of white-collar workers who live far from home, travel back to see family. Factories were paralysed, industrial production plummeted, and workers lost weeks of income.
The last federal inmate facing execution before President Donald Trump leaves office was sentenced to death for the killings of three women in a Maryland wildlife refuge, a crime that led to a life sentence for the man who fired the fatal shots. Dustin Higgs, 48, who is scheduled to be executed on Friday at the federal prison in Terre Haute, Indiana, says nobody alleges he pulled the trigger. The federal judge who presided over Higgs' trial two decades ago says he “merits little compassion.”
U.S.-China trade war has cost up to 245,000 U.S. jobs: business group study
Indonesian health workers receive COVID-19 vaccination
Ben Affleck says wearing the Batman costume to his son's birthday party was worth 'every moment of suffering on Justice League'
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Top 5 Reasons The Grateful ...
Top 7 Things To Do ...
Top 5 Reasons The Grateful Dead Still Totally Rocks
by Tom La Vecchia June 29, 2015
The Grateful Dead, who invented the jam-band culture will be saying Fare Thee Well at their final set of shows July 3-5 at Soldier Field in Chicago.
Why is this the perfect venue to end the 50 Years of The Dead? The location marks the last show played with Jerry Garcia 20 years ago. The remaining members of the band – Mickey Hart, Bill Kreutzmann, Phil Lesh, and Bob Weir – will play their final performance together, joined by Trey Anastasio (guitar), Jeff Chimenti (keyboards), and Bruce Hornsby (piano). While it’s no secret that you either LOVE or HATE The Dead, you can’t deny that these guys were pioneers in the music industry and 50 years later, they have a huge following that no one else can lay claim to.
These final shows will be bittersweet to all Dead Heads in attendance…however, Our Love Is Bigger Than a Cadillac…And Will Not Fade Away…
While there are countless reasons that The Dead are just plain awesome, we’ve narrowed it down to a select few – that really tell the tale of why they have succeeded for the last 50 years.
#5. They invented the Jam-Band genre.
When they started playing psychedelic music in San Francisco in the mid -60’s, no one was doing what they were. By the 70’s bands like Cream and The Allmans were improvising and jamming at their own concerts.
#4. Taping Shows.
Not only did The Dead let their fans tape their live shows, but also distribute them. An obscure show from 1977 is alive and well in any Dead Head’s archive.
#3. They could cover any type of music.
They weren’t just a Rock Band. They were Jazz, Blues, Country, Soul and so much more. They covered some of the best all-time musicians – Buddy Holly, Chuck Berry, Bob Dylan, Van Morrison, The Rolling Stones and countless others.
#2. You’ll never see the same show twice.
Never. Ever.
#1. Dead Heads
You will not find a more devoted, close-knit group of fans. Dead Heads have no problem traveling city to city to watch a show. It became a lifestyle for some. Even after Jerry Garcia’s death in 1995, the remaining members have played together and as solo artists…and the Dead Heads still sell out every show. That’s the ultimate dedication.
So the kids they dance and shake their bones…
Love ’em or hate ’em, there is no other band in American history that changed the live concert scene like the Grateful Dead.
Photos – Shutterstock
Tom La Vecchia
Founder of New Theory & X Factor Media
Founder and Publisher of New Theory Magazine and Podcast. Serial Entrepreneur who loves wine, cigars and anything that allows to people to connect and share experiences.
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It’s Arizona Coyotes day at PHT
By Dhiren MahibanAug 11, 2015, 9:00 AM EDT
Throughout the month of August, PHT will be dedicating a day to all 30 NHL clubs. Today’s team? The Arizona Coyotes.
The Arizona Coyotes struggled both offensively and defensively last season, and as a result they finished 29th overall with a 24-50-8 record.
Their 11-25-5 record at Gila River Arena was their worst home record since moving to Arizona 19 years ago.
Arizona finished 29th overall scoring 2.01 goals-for per-game and allowed 3.28 goals-for per-game good for 28th overall.
“Not only couldn’t we score last year, we couldn’t defend,” GM Don Maloney told NHL.com.
Oliver Ekman-Larsson led the way offensively with a career-high 23 goals and 43 points in 82 games for the Coyotes in 2014-15. His 23 goals were the most by a defenseman last season. The 24-year-old also represented Arizona at the NHL All-Star Game in Columbus.
Up front, Sam Gagner led all Coyotes’ forwards with 15 goals and 41 points – both were his highest totals since the 2011-12 season while a member of the Edmonton Oilers.
Mike Smith carried the load in goal making 62 appearances going 14-42-5 while posting a 3.16 G.A.A. and a .904 save percentage.
Off-season recap
The Arizona Coyotes solved their off-ice dispute over a lease agreement with the City of Glendale last month. The new deal will keep the Coyotes at Gila River Arena for at least the next two seasons.
Not surprisingly, the team is already pushing to have the deal extended.
As far as on-ice moves go, Maloney brought back Antoine Vermette after trading him to the Chicago Blackhawks prior to the trade deadline. Arizona also signed free-agent forwards Steve Downie and Brad Richardson.
On the blue line, the Coyotes brought back Zbynek Michalek, who was dealt to the St. Louis Blues at the trade deadline. Arizona also acquired Nicklas Grossmann in the trade, which also landed them the contract of Chris Pronger.
In goal, the Coyotes signed Anders Lindback to back up Smith.
“I think we’ll play better defense in front of [Smith], which is important,” Maloney said. “I think we’ll have a better structure in front of Mike so he doesn’t feel like he has to be all-world every night and he can just do his thing.”
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Right-wing app Parler booted off internet
By Matt O’Brien
Published: Tue, January 12, 2021 1:05 AM Updated: Tue, January 12, 2021 1:26 AM
President Donald Trump looks at his phone June 18 during a roundtable with governors on the reopening of America’s small businesses, in the State Dining Room of the White House in Washington. Though stripped of his Twitter account for inciting rebellion, President Donald Trump does have alternative options of much smaller reach. [Alex Brandon/Associated Press file photo]
The conservative-friendly social network Parler was booted off the internet Monday over ties to last week’s siege on the U.S. Capitol, but not before digital activists made off with an archive of its posts, including any that might have helped organize or document the riot.
Amazon kicked Parler off its web-hosting service, and the social media app promptly sued to get back online, telling a federal judge that the tech giant had breached its contract and abused its market power.
It was a roller coaster of activity for Parler, a 2-year-old magnet for the far right that welcomed a surge of new users. It became the No. 1 free app on iPhones late last week after Facebook, Twitter and other mainstream social media platforms silenced President Donald Trump’s accounts over comments that seemed to incite Wednesday’s violent insurrection.
The wave of Trump followers flocking to the service was short-lived. Google yanked Parler’s smartphone app from its app store Friday for allowing postings that seek “to incite ongoing violence in the
Apple followed suit on Saturday after giving Parler a day to address complaints it was being used to “plan and facilitate yet further illegal and dangerous activities.” But the death knell came from Amazon Web Services, the leading provider of cloud computing infrastructure, which informed Parler it would need to look for a new web-hosting service after Sunday.
Parler CEO John Matze decried the punishments as “a coordinated attack by the tech giants to kill competition in the marketplace.”
Parler’s lawsuit in a Seattle-based federal court makes the argument that Amazon violated antitrust laws to harm Parler and help Twitter, which also uses Amazon’s cloud services. It also alleges Amazon breached its contract by not giving 30 days of notice before terminating Parler’s account. Amazon did not return requests for comment about the dispute Monday. Parler attorney David Groesbeck said by email Monday that the company is awaiting a hearing on the lawsuit. But it was admonished later in the day by Judge Barbara Rothstein of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington, who wrote that Parler had failed to properly serve court papers to Amazon and ordered it to do so.
Matze has signaled there is little chance of getting Parler back online anytime soon after “every vendor, from text message services, to e-mail providers, to our lawyers all ditched us too on the same day,” he told Fox New Channel’s “Sunday Morning Futures.”
In a Monday interview with Fox Business, he said the company “may even have to go as far as buying and building our own data centers and buying up our own servers.”
Trump may also launch his own platform. But that will not happen overnight, and free speech experts anticipate growing pressure on all social media platforms to curb incendiary speech as Americans take stock of Wednesday’s violent takeover of the U.S. Capitol by a Trump-incited mob.
Organizers of pro-Trump forces are already regrouping in other forums, such as the conservative-friendly social media site Gab, as new actions are planned ahead of President-elect Joe Biden’s inauguration.
“Gab and Parler are like hastily put together and less easy-to-use versions of Twitter and Facebook,” said Graham Brookie, director of the Atlantic Council’s Digital Forensic Research Lab, which has investigated the online organizing leading up to the Capitol assault. “They’ve got notoriety as ultimate free speech sites where you can say literally whatever you want even if it’s unlawful or egregious.” Meanwhile, a group of digital “hactivists” salvaged much of what happened on Parler before it went offline and said they plan to put it into a public archive. One described the operation on Twitter as “a bunch of people running into a burning building trying to grab as many things as we can.”
The effort to scrape Parler’s website to download and archive posts, including image files that can be tied to geographic locations, has instilled some fear in Parler users. But law enforcement might have been able to access the data anyway, and experts said the archive does not include information that was not publicly accessible. The cache of data is not yet easily readable by non-experts.
“If this wasn’t done, we would only have fragments and scraps of the information that was on Parler before the takedown,” said Gabriella Coleman, an anthropologist at McGill University who has studied hacker movements. “It’s important because these forums are increasingly where people come together to organize themselves. You learn about motivations, ideological tactics.”
Coleman said Trump loyalists are likely to find other ways to communicate, such as encrypted messaging apps or old-fashioned email lists, but only if they already knew where to find like-minded groups.
Cutting off Parler removes a key recruitment tool for various groups that are connected by Trump’s misinformation about the presidential election, Brookie said.
“Parler has been particularly good at bringing more audience into this collective delusion,” he said.
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Missouri Woman Pleads Guilty for Role in the Vandalism and Arson of a Mobile Home
This news story was published on February 3, 2012.
Teresa Witthar, 43, of Independence, Mo., pleaded guilty today in U.S. District Court in Kansas City to federal hate crime charges in connection with the vandalism and arson of a bi-racial man’s mobile home in 2006.
Witthar was indicted by a federal grand jury in August 2011, on one count of conspiracy, one count of violating the Fair Housing Act, one count of using fire to commit a felony, two counts of obstruction of justice and two counts of making false statements for her role in the vandalism and fire of Nathaniel Reed’s mobile home. Witthar entered a guilty plea to one count of conspiracy, one count of violating the Fair Housing Act and one count of obstruction of justice.
According to the indictment, in the summer of 2006, Witthar, Charles Wilhelm and David Martin conspired to intimidate and scare Nathaniel Reed, a bi-racial man, into moving out of the Highland Manor Mobile Home Park in Independence, Mo., in part because of his race. On or about June 6, 2006, Witthar, along with Wilhelm and Martin, entered Reed’s mobile home, without his permission, and vandalized it by writing at least fifteen racially derogatory slurs on the walls of his trailer. Two days later, Witthar drove Martin and Wilhelm to a neighbourhood behind Reed’s mobile home so that they could set fire to Reed’s trailer without being detected. Witthar waited in her vehicle while they set the fire and then provided them a ride back to the Highland Manor Mobile Home Park.
In the spring of 2011, Witthar unsuccessfully attempted to persuade another individual to testify falsely in front of a grand jury about her role in the vandalism and fire.
“Every American has the right to enjoy their home free from racially-motivated violence, threats and intimidation,” said Thomas E. Perez, Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division of the United States Department of Justice. “The Civil Rights Division will aggressively prosecute those who violate this right.”
“When threats and vandalism failed to drive their victim out of the neighborhood, these conspirators escalated their racially-motivated campaign by burning down his home,” said Beth Phillips, U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Missouri. “The Constitution protects each of us from racially-motivated intimidation, and this defendant will be held accountable for violating Mr. Reed’s civil rights.”
“Today’s guilty plea exemplifies the FBI’s continued long term commitment to aggressively pursue justice for those who are victims of racially motivated crimes,” said Brian A. Truchon, Special Agent in Charge of the Kansas City Division of the FBI.
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(līn )
[L. linea, string, thread]
1. A narrow straight mark.
2. A boundary, edge, or outline.
3. A wrinkle.
4. An imaginary anatomical line used as a standard of reference.
5. A catheter attached to a patient, e.g., an intravenous line or an arterial line.
abdominal line
Any of the standard imaginary surface lines delineating abdominal regions.
SEE: abdominal regions
absorption line
A black line in the continuous spectrum of light passing through an absorbing medium.
ala-tragus line
An imaginary line that extends from the ala of the nose to the tragus of the ear. The line is an estimated point of entry for intraoral dental radiographs of the maxilla and is also used in denture prosthodontics.
arcuate line
1. The lower edge of the iliac fossa of the ilium. The arcuate line is a continuation of the pectineal line of the pubis, and it continues up and back along the ilium to merge with the edge of the sacral ala and then the sacral promontory. The continuous bony ridge, of which the arcuate line is one segment, encircles the pelvic inlet and is called the pelvic brim.
2. On the internal surface of the anterior abdominal wall, below the level of the umbilicus, the inferior edge of the posterior layer of the rectus sheath. At this level, the inferior epigastric vessels enter the sheath and run along the underside of the rectus abdominis muscles.
Arlt line
SEE: Arlt line
arterial line
A hemodynamic monitoring system consisting of a catheter in an artery connected to pressure tubing, a transducer, and an electronic monitor. It is used to measure systemic blood pressure and to provide ease of access for the drawing of blood (as in intensive care, when regular monitoring of blood gases is necessary).
auriculobregmatic line
The line from the auricular point to the bregma.
axial line
A line running in the main axis of the body or a body part, such as a limb. For example, the axial line of the hand runs longitudinally through the middle digit; the axial line of the foot runs longitudinally through the second digit.
axillary line
Any of the imaginary lines that extend in parallel down the side of the body from the axilla. These lines are the anterior axillary line, the midaxillary line, and the posterior axillary line.
An imaginary cephalometric line from the infraorbital ridge through the middle of the external auditory meatus to midline of occiput.
SEE: baseline
basiobregmatic line
The line from the basion to the bregma.
Baudelocque line
SEE: Baudelocque, Jean-Louis
Beau line
SEE: Beau line
biauricular line
A line over the vertex from one auditory meatus to the other.
SEE: Lead line.
Burton line
SEE: Burton line
canthomeatal line
An imaginary cephalometric line extending from the lateral canthus of the eye to the center of the external auditory meatus.
cement line
The edge of a secondary (new) osteon. It contains glycoproteins and proteoglycans and has little or no collagen.
A venous access device inserted into and kept in the vena cava, innominate, or subclavian veins. It is used to infuse fluids and medicines or for gaining access to the heart to measure pressures in the venous circulation. Keeping the line open permits later venous access when the veins might be collapsed and difficult to enter.
SEE: central venous catheter
CENTRAL LINES Central lines. (A) Triple-lumen subclavian catheter. (B) PICC line. (C) Tunneled catheter. (B and C modified from Phillips, L: Manual of IV Therapeutics [4th ed]. FA Davis, Philadephia, 2005.)
central intravenous line
SEE: central venous catheter; SEE: central line
cervical line
1. A line of junction of cementum and enamel of a tooth.
2. A line on the neck of the tooth where the gum is attached.
cleavage lines
SEE: Langer line.
costoarticular line
The line from sternoclavicular joint to a point on the 11th rib.
costoclavicular line
The line midway between the nipple and the border of the sternum.
line of demarcation
demarcation line The dividing line between healthy and diseased tissue.
dentate line
On the luminal wall, the transition zone between the anal canal and the rectum. Inside the anal canal, the anal valves are located along the pectinate line; outside the anal canal, the superficial portion of the external anal sphincter is located at the pectinate line. The pectinate line marks where, in the embryo, two separate epithelia (the endoderm of the developing hindgut and the ectoderm of the invaginating proctodeum) meet and fuse.
SYN: SEE: pectinate line
line of Douglas
Douglas line
SEE: Douglas, James
ectental line
The junction in the gastrula of the endoderm and ectoderm.
epiphyseal line
A line marking the junction of the epiphysis and diaphysis of a long bone. It is the remnant of the epiphyseal disk.
Feiss line
SEE: Feiss line
line of fixation
fixation lineSEE: Visual line
gingival line
SEE: Gumline.
glabelloalveolar line
An imaginary line through the glabella on the frontal bone and the alveolar process of the maxilla.
glabellomeatal line
An imaginary line that extends from the glabella to the center of the external auditory meatus and is used for radiographical positioning of the skull.
gluteal line
Any of three lines (the posterior, the anterior, or the inferior gluteal) that are bony ridges on the posterior (exterior) surface of the ilium parallel to the iliac crest. The posterior gluteal line runs along the outer edge of the iliac crest and marks the upper edge of the origin of the gluteus medius muscle. The anterior gluteal line has the same contour as the iliac crest but runs a few centimeters lower and marks the upper edge of origin of the gluteus minimus muscle. The inferior gluteal line has a contour similar to, but fainter than, the other gluteal lines, it runs a few centimeters above the acetabulum, and it marks the lower edge of the origin of the gluteus minimus muscle on the ilium.
SEE: gumline
Hilton line
SEE: Hilton, John
iliopectineal line
The segment of the pelvic brim from the pubic symphysis to the sacrum, including the pubic crest, the pectineal line, and the arcuate line.
incremental line
Any of the lines seen in a microscopic section of tooth enamel. They mark the sequential layers of added enamel, similar to the growth lines in a tree.
incremental line of Retzius
SEE: Retzius, Magnus Gustaf
incremental line of von Ebner
Very light lines in the dentin of a tooth that represent the boundary between the layers of dentin produced daily.
inferior nuchal line
On the posterior outer surface of the occipital bone, a ridge extending laterally from either side of the greater occipital crest 1 to 2 cm below the greater external occipital protuberance and curving slightly upward at its end.
infraorbitomeatal line
ABBR: IOML An imaginary line from the inferior orbital margin to the external auditory meatus, used for radiographical positioning of the skull.
interauricular line
An imaginary cephalometric line passing through the left and right external auditory meatus.
intercondylar line
The transverse ridge joining condyles of the femur above the intercondyloid fossa.
intermediate line of ilium
The ridge on the crest of the ilium between the inner and outer lips.
interpupillary line
ABBR: IPL An imaginary horizontal line drawn between the centers of the pupils of the eyes. The length of the line is the interpupillary distance.
intertrochanteric line
A roughened circumferential ridge at the base of the neck of the femur interconnecting the greater and lesser trochanters.
intertuberal line
The line joining the inner borders of the ischial tuberosities below the lesser sciatic notch.
intraperiod line
SEE: major dense line
Langer lines
SEE: Langer lines
lateral supracondylar line
Either of two ridges on the posterior surface of the distal end of the femur, formed by diverging lips of the linea aspera. It is one of the proximal attachments of the vastus lateralis muscle of the quadriceps.
SEE: medial supracondylar line
An irregular dark line in the gingival margin. The line is present in chronic lead poisoning and is caused by the deposition of lead in that portion of the gum.
SYN: SEE: blue line
lip line
The highest or lowest point the lips reach on the teeth or gums during a broad smile.
In high power micrographs of striated muscle, the thin, dark line in the center of the H band of a sarcomere. It contains myomesin (a protein that connects thick (myosin) filaments), C protein, and creatinine kinase.
SYN: SEE: M band; SEE: M disk
magnetic lines of force
The lines indicating the direction of the magnetic force in the space surrounding a magnet or constituting a magnetic field.
major dense line
In electron microscopic images of myelin sheaths, the compacted cytoplasmic side of the Schwann cell membranes, which alternates in multiple layered sheaths with tightly opposed external membrane surfaces called the minor dense line or the intraperiod line.
SYN: SEE: period line
SEE: intraperiod line
mammillary line
An imaginary line through the center of the nipple along the long axis of the breast.
mammary line
SEE: Milk line.
marionette line
The indentation in the facial skin that runs from the corner of each side of the mouth, to the corner of the chin. The line tends to deepen with age. One element of plastic surgery to rejuvenate the face is to eliminate this line with natural or artificial fillers.
medial supracondylar line
Either of two ridges on the posterior surface of the distal end of the femur, formed by diverging lips of the linea aspera.
SEE: lateral supracondylar line
median line
An imaginary vertical line dividing the body (or one of its parts) into a right and a left side.
mentomeatal line
An imaginary line from the mental point of the mandible to the external auditory meatus, used in radiography of the skull.
midclavicular line
An imaginary longitudinal line through the middle of the clavicle, used for describing locations on the trunk. At its top, it passes through the midpoint of the clavicle, and on a male, it runs just medial to the nipple. It crosses the costal margin near the end of the 9th costal cartilage and it extends to the thigh, passing through the fold of the groin halfway between the anterior superior iliac spine and the symphysis pubis. At one point, the milk line (mammary line) intersects the midclavicular line.
milk line
A longitudinal line along each side of the chest and abdomen of mammals marking the location of the mammary ridge of the embryo. Mammary glands and nipples (both normal and supernumerary) develop along the milk line. The milk line and the midclavicular line intersect at one point.
SYN: SEE: mammary line
SEE: mammary ridge
mucogingival line
SEE: Mucogingival junction
mylohyoid line
A ridge on the inner surface of the mandible. It extends from a point beneath the mental spine upward and back to the ramus past the last molar. The mylohyoid muscle and the superior constrictor muscle of the pharynx attach to this ridge.
nasal line
A line from the lower edge of the ala nasi curving to the outer side of the orbicularis oris muscle.
nasobasilar line
A line through the basion and nasion.
neonatal line
A prominent incremental line in the tooth enamel and dentine made partly after birth. The line indicates infant survival for at least a few days after birth.
nuchal line
The inferior or the superior nuchal line.
oblique line of fibula
The medial crest of posteromedial border; a line extending from the medial side of the head and terminating distally at the interosseous crest.
oblique line of mandible
On the outside of the body of the mandible, a ridge continuing from the line of the anterior border of the mandibular ramus. As it passes the region below the first molar, the oblique line curves forward and runs (below the mental foramen) parallel to the lower edge of the mandible; it finally disappears into the mental tubercle. The oblique line marks the attachments of several muscles: the depressor labii inferioris, the depressor anguli oris, and parts of the platysma.
oblique line of radius
The faint ridge on the anterior surface passing inferolaterally from the radial tuberosity.
oblique line of thyroid cartilage
A line running obliquely across the external surface of each of the two laminae of the thyroid cartilage. Three muscles attach to this ridge: the sternothyroid, the thyrohyoid, and the thyropharyngeus portion of the inferior pharyngeal constrictor.
oculozygomatic line
A line appearing between the inner canthus of the eye and the cheek, supposedly indicative of neural disorders.
orbitomeatal line
The imaginary line running through the outer (lateral) canthus of the eye and the ipsilateral external auditory meatus. It is commonly used for radiographic positioning.
line of Owen
Any of the occasional prominent growth lines or bands in the dentin of a tooth. They provide a record of the growth of the coronal or radicular dentin.
parasternal line
The line midway between the midclavicular line and the ipsilateral border of the sternum.
pectinate line
SEE: Dentate line
pectineal line
1. A ridge along the upper edge of the superior ramus of the pubis (pubic bone) extending from the pubic tubercle to the ilium, where it continues as the arcuate line. Together, the pectineal line and the arcuate line form the iliopectineal line, which is a large portion of the pelvic brim.
SYN: SEE: pecten pubis
2. A short, rough ridge on the posterior surface of the femur extending downward from the lesser trochanter to the linea aspera. The pectineus muscle attaches to this ridge.
period line
SEE: Major dense line.
popliteal line of femur
An oblique line on the posterior surface of the femur.
popliteal line of tibia
A line on the posterior surface of the tibia, extending obliquely downward from the fibular facet on the lateral condyle to the medial border of the bone.
1. The progeny of a single homozygous individual obtained by self-fertilization.
2. The progeny of an individual reproducing asexually by simple fission, or by buds, runners, or stolons.
3. The progeny of two homozygous individuals reproducing sexually.
resting line
A smooth cement line seen in microscopic sections of bone; it marks a place where bone growth stopped temporarily and then resumed.
reversal line
A cement line seen in microscopic sections of bone that shows scallops and irregularities representing earlier bone resorption. Resorption to that point occurred before the process reversed and new bone was formed by apposition.
SEE: Howship lacuna
scapular line
In anatomical descriptions, an imaginary vertical line parallel to the midline and passing through the tip of the inferior angle of the scapula when the ipsilateral arm is hanging at the side of the body.
Schwalbe line
SEE: Schwalbe, Gustav Albert
semilunar line
SEE: linea semilunaris
Shenton line
SEE: Shenton line
sight line
An imaginary line from the center of the pupil to a viewed object.
skin tension line
soleal line
A roughened diagonal line on the posterior surface of the upper quarter of the tibia. It descends from the back of the tibial tuberosity to the medial edge of the shaft of the tibia. Part of the soleus muscle originates from the soleal line.
spigelian line
SEE: spigelian line
sternal line
An imaginary vertical midline passing through the sternum.
sternomastoid line
A line connecting the midpoint of the heads of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the mastoid process of the temporal bone.
superior nuchal line
On the posterior outer surface of the occipital bone, a ridge extending laterally from either side of the greater occipital protuberance and curving slightly downward at its end.
supraorbital line
The line across the forehead above the root of the exterior angular process of the frontal bone.
sylvian line
A line on exterior of the cranium, marking direction of the sylvian fissure.
temporal line
Either of two lines, the superior or the inferior temporal. The superior temporal line is an arching ridge along the lateral surface of the skull; it begins as a continuation of the upper posterior border of the zygomatic bone and continues as a broad arch along the frontal and parietal bones, above and roughly parallel to the upper edge of the temporal bone. The inferior temporal line begins with the superior temporal line and separates from its lower edge to form a parallel but tighter and lower arch. The inferior temporal line marks the origin of the temporalis muscle; the superior temporal line marks the attachment of the muscle's fascia.
temporal line of frontal bone
A line from the posterior edge of the zygomatic process of the frontal bone, curving up and back, dividing into the superior and inferior temporal lines.
umbilicopubic line
The portion of median line extending from the umbilicus to the symphysis pubis.
visual line
An imaginary line connecting the fovea of the eye to the object being viewed.
SYN: SEE: line of fixation; SEE: visual axis
warm line
Any means of communication that provides access to consultative or managerial services, typically within several hours or a day.
SEE: hotline
SEE: linea alba
Z line
Regular dark striations visible in high power micrographs of skeletal muscle fibers. Z lines mark the ends of sarcomeres and are the anchors for the sarcomere's actin filaments.
SYN: SEE: Z band
SEE: Z disk
Zöllner lines
Parallel lines, usually three long ones, with a series of short lines drawn at regular intervals across one of the lines at approx. 60°. Similar lines are drawn across the second line at the angle of approx. 120°. Short lines are drawn across the third at the same angle as on the first lines. These lines produce the optical illusion that the long lines are converging or diverging.
line is a sample topic from the Taber's Medical Dictionary.
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Nursing Central is an award-winning, complete mobile solution for nurses and students. Look up information on diseases, tests, and procedures; then consult the database with 5,000+ drugs or refer to 65,000+ dictionary terms. Complete Product Information.
Venes, Donald, editor. "Line." Taber's Medical Dictionary, 23rd ed., F.A. Davis Company, 2017. Nursing Central, nursing.unboundmedicine.com/nursingcentral/view/Tabers-Dictionary/734936/all/sternal_line.
Line. In: Venes D, ed. Taber's Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company; 2017. https://nursing.unboundmedicine.com/nursingcentral/view/Tabers-Dictionary/734936/all/sternal_line. Accessed January 15, 2021.
Line. (2017). In Venes, D. (Ed.), Taber's Medical Dictionary (23rd edition). F.A. Davis Company. Retrieved January 15, 2021, from https://nursing.unboundmedicine.com/nursingcentral/view/Tabers-Dictionary/734936/all/sternal_line
Line [Internet]. In: Venes D, editors. Taber's Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company; 2017. [cited 2021 January 15]. Available from: https://nursing.unboundmedicine.com/nursingcentral/view/Tabers-Dictionary/734936/all/sternal_line.
TY - ELEC T1 - line ID - 734936 ED - Venes,Donald, BT - Taber's Medical Dictionary UR - https://nursing.unboundmedicine.com/nursingcentral/view/Tabers-Dictionary/734936/all/sternal_line PB - F.A. Davis Company ET - 23 DB - Nursing Central DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
lincture
Lindau disease
Lindau-von Hippel disease
Lindsay nail
line pairs per millimeter
Stocker line
Nélaton line
Dennie line
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Omar Dacosta-Shahid
June 2, 2013 / 2 comments
Interview with the Bishop of London: Daily Mail, homosexuality & depression
Right Rev Richard Chartres has been the Bishop of London since 1995 and became the 132nd person to hold the position. He studied history at Trinity College Cambridge before going on to hold various positions of Chaplaincy. He is an author and is married with four children.
At the late Margaret Thatcher’s funeral in April, he gave a memorable sermon to a hall of her political allies and foes, in which he was praised for his words of calm, compassion and conviction.Chartres is an eloquent man, an intellectually formidable cleric who, when he speaks, demands your attention in a way that is rare. In his house just around the corner from St Paul’s Cathedral, I, along with an intimate group of fellow journalists, talk to him about the future of the Church, same-sex marriage, depression among young people and, err, the splendid newspaper that is the Daily Mail.
On the Daily Mail (this was not a question he decided to talk about this himself)…
The Daily Mail wanted to ramp up fear about what had happened in Woolwich and what is happening in faith relations. One of the things that [Karl] Marx wasn’t wrong about was when he said the nemesis of this civilisation is when everything is turned into a commodity to be bought and sold. And one of the worst things to be sold is news and information.
So what they [the Daily Mail] do is they have a mosque full of worshippers, two churches, very carefully selected, in the heart of the east end in which the population is largely Bangladeshi. They could have gone to any number of Churches that were full but they had a script they wanted to illustrate.
How do you sell anything? You hype, you dramatise, you have a punch up, violence, you privilege extreme voices, juxtapose two completely different things.
How does the Church of England plan to change or revitalise itself?
It is easy to become very complacent, very inward looking. You are most obstinate in defence of those customs which were invented the day before yesterday. Refreshment and revitalisation comes from going back to the sources and re-engaging with scripture and re-engaging with compassion. The Church of England has in its DNA a sense of care for the whole community. If you indefatigably love your neighbour, it is spiritually transforming.
Our approach is very much back to the sources and a deep openness to the movements of the Holy Spirit. One of the difficult things with all religions is how you fit what we really are in our inner lives into the categories of modern life. Prayer, for example, is not thinking. It is radical openness to the spirit of God, it is being radically present to God and [as a result] remarkable things happen.
How can the Church tackle the forces of secularism and religious diversification?
We haven’t recently looked at the amount of people attending our Churches. But in our diocese, which is not the whole of london, the diocese of London is only an area north of Thames, but 80,000 people are worshipping in our Churches every week and that is a slice of the 640,000 Christians who are worshipping in more than 4,000 Churches in Greater London generally.
We have experienced over the past 20 years a rebirth. 20 years ago the amount of people attending our Churches was half. This is not the picture presented by the media.
Some people are even talking about the persecution of Christians. That’s absolute nonsense.
Is social media a way for the Church to enter the 21st Century?
Yes, social media can be used for good, some clergy even use it. I will not be joining twitter. But I’m not too censorious. I think there is a considerable challenge spiritually from the digital age. I do think there are dangers if you are getting addicted to seeing your desires thrown up on the screen and you close the door to your parents and you get a feedback from your own fantasies, cravings and desires. That is not the way to flower spiritually. Flowering spiritually is encountering the other… and interdependence with others.
What can the Church do to counter the growing rates of depression among young people?
How we help, partly, is through [young people gaining] membership of a community which has a sense of mission and meaning, something that can help you take you out of yourself. I have known depression in my own life. I know you can feel extraordinarily isolated but you are totally preoccupied with yourself and one of the vital things is to emerge from that. The extent to which you can go beyond yourself, you can find yourself beyond yourself. You don’t find yourself through endless introspection and beating yourself up. Being a member of a community, finding a mission and a meaning [is what helps].
How do you rally people to a vision of a better future when they suspect that, actually, the better future is behind them? The problem is: nobody is profoundly listening to young people.
What do you make of the current situation regarding gay marriage?
We [the Church] are looking at it from the health of the whole of society. Marriage between a man and a woman is the optimal, but not infallible, way of bringing up a family. That is what this institution is about from its heart.
Is the central conviction of this civilisation that we should see the progressive removal of any constraints in any individual consumer choice in goods or morals? That is one vision in the way we should go. Or is it a much more communal vision?
Research shows that it is the faithfulness of two people living together that provides the kind of context in which you can give people a very good start to life. Marriage is not a Christian institution, it vastly antidates the Christian faith. It is part of the way that humans have organised themselves for thousands of years.
Is our country lacking a sense of spirituality?
This is why the 21st century has seen the re-emergence of faith worldwide as a major phenomenon. The editor of the Economist even wrote a book recently called God is Back. It’s because the secular religions have not delivered. The religions of the 20th century were secular messianic states: Communism, fascism, these were ersatz religions, political religions. They were born in an era when the Christian Churches were very decrepit.
There is no spiritual progress unless you commit yourself to a way. If you’re just picking from a bit of boom boosh here and there you get nowhere and unless you commit yourself to a discipline of a spiritual way, you get nowhere.
Omar has trained in journalism and has written for The Times, The Guardian, The Independent and The New Statesman. He has taken part in conferences across Europe on religion and been interviewed on Sky News and the BBC. He’s a co-founder at M.I.N, Creed & Culture and Partner at Mvslim. Over the past 7 years, he has managed various Muslim Influencers in music, comedy, sport and public speaking.
Omar Dacosta-ShahidAuthor website
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« Das Glühkatzchen | Main | The New World's Post-Apocalyptic Landscape »
Methos and me on September 11th
by Doctor Science
The Tower, by Pamela Colman Smith, from the Rider-Waite Tarot deck. Unsourced description from Wikipedia:
Chaos ----- Sudden change ----- Impact ----- Hard times
Crisis ----- Revelation ----- Disruption ----- Realizing the truth
Disillusion ----- Crash ----- Burst ----- Uncomfortable experience
Downfall ----- Ruin ----- Ego blow ----- Explosive transformation
One of the most important parts of September 11, 2001 for me was a conversation with someone who doesn't exist.
After dinner that evening, D went to the salle -- not that he thought
there'd be any actual fencing, but because people would be there talking and trading info on the many fencers in New York City and whether they'd reported in. Sprog the Elder was in middle school, and had spent a distressing day wondering which of her friends would have parents who'd never make it home from working in NYC. She retreated to her room to read something deeply escapist and comforting.
Sprog the Younger was 5 1/2, in her second week of kindergarten. We had turned off the TV pretty early in the day and didn't turn it on again for *months* (except for PBS kids' shows), and she really wasn't aware of what was going on. So although the rest of us were very quiet and withdrawn, StY was happy and bouncy. She asked me to come out into the field with her.
At that time, we lived next to a field near this place:
Photo ©Bill Keim.
You walked out of the trees surrounding our house, and looked over a fallow field to the rest of the farm, with bands of trees and a low hill further away. It's an organic farm, so the field was perfectly kid-friendly, especially on a day with few mosquitoes, like that one.
It was especially, achingly beautiful that evening. Our town was under the "air highway" for planes coming into LaGuardia Airport, so normally there are a lot of contrails in the sky -- by the end of the day it generally looks like this:
Photo © DRT Photos
On this day, though, the sky was utterly, perfectly clear and deeply blue. The field was planted in winter rye mixed with cow vetch, gently-waving green splattered with purple.
Cow vetch in a field, photo © mirror_eyes.
Three or four barn swallows swept back and forth over the field, chittering.
Barn Swallow in flight, this one over water. Photo © Jeff Cushner.
StY ran around in this beautiful place, laughing and chattering, and I stood there with a horrible weight of grief, fear, and anxiety on my chest. The sky was the most beautiful I'd ever seen it over NJ, probably clearer than it had been in my lifetime -- but I had no idea when I'd see a peaceful contrail again, or ever. Or if we'd wake up tomorrow to hear of another day's attacks.
So I asked myself, What would Methos do?
ROG (Really Old Guy) motivational poster by magworth.
Methos is a character from the TV series Highlander, my active fandom at the time. He's not the hero, so if you've never seen the show you probably have never heard of him, but he's a 5000-year-old Immortal who is uninterested in being a hero. Methos was supposed to be a one-off secondary character, but fans loved him so much that he was made a recurring character. Within the fandom he's at least as popular as Duncan MacLeod of the Clan MacLeod, and he's in a *lot* more crossovers.
Highlander - Methos Rocks - Albigensian heresy from DavisPanzer on Vimeo.
It's really hard to come up with a clip that can show you what Methos is like and why he's such a compelling character. This is an "interview" with the character, and gives at least some idea of his voice and presence. It also gives you an idea of how he can be incredibly cynical -- or at least totally unsurprised by human weakness or wickedness -- yet fun-loving. Horrible things happened, but it was still worthwhile to go to the beach. Some of the best (SFW) fanfiction featuring Methos includes Heat Goes to Cold by Amand_r, and the novel-length Gogmagog by Sylvia Volk, which in a just world would have been the movie instead of Highlander:Endgame.
Methos and the cat, by melee.
I got into Highlander around 1999, so by September 2001 I had spent a lot of mental time in the Highlander universe and with Methos in particular. When I asked, "What would Methos do?", Methos said ...
um, perhaps I should explain. Dedicated fans of a particular source (TV show/movie/book/comic/etc) frequently spend so much time thinking about the characters, how they think and what they say, that it's as though we talk to them and hear them talk back. This is especially the case for fanfic writers; writers of original fiction often report the same feeling, that they aren't so much making things up about their characters as they are taking dictation.
Fans often call such a character a Muse. We're not thinking of such Muses as a possibly-distant or passive figure, who inspires by being around and/or being beautiful:
The Inspiration of the Poet, by Nicolas Poussin. The Muse Calliope (muse of heroic poetry, but I always think of her as being accompanied by the oompah of her namesake, poor thing) is on the left, gazing fondly at the poet, but it's Apollo who's instructing him what exactly to write. Not that the Poet seems to be paying much attention to either -- he's more interested in the laurel of fame, no doubt the Ancient Greek symbol for "NYT Best Seller List".
No, the fannish Muse is a lot pushier, more like the Angel in Caravaggio's lost painting of Saint Matthew:
You'll write what you're told! And even when you're not trying to write about them, the characters feel like they're *there*, telling you things and sometimes even listening. It's not schizophrenia, exactly -- we're perfectly aware that the voices in our heads aren't actually from an external source. But it is, perhaps, the normal, healthy version of something that's out of whack in schizophrenics: a kind of "virtual person" inside one's head, to test-drive ideas or conversations before you let them out in public.
So although it sounds a bit crazy to say what Methos told me on September 11, it's really not -- especially by the standards of that deeply crazy day. I know he's fictional, a figment of not just my imagination but many people's, but that doesn't mean that I didn't have the strong sense that the character was telling me things.
And what he told me was:
You think you're the only people who've ever looked out at a pillar of smoke where a great city used to be? You think you're the only ones to have their world changed by something coming out of a clear blue sky?
The blue, airplane-less sky you're seeing for the first time is the *normal* one, the one most people have always known. The feeling you're having right now, that you don't know what's going on, that things are bad and could be much worse tomorrow, this is what war and disaster feel like. This is the reality of history, this is what it's like to be part of a world bigger than you can control. And it always was bigger, thinking you could control it was another round of human self-deception.
Maybe you'll have to change your life, to move or fight or even learn to grow your own food. But people did those things for thousands and thousands of years before you were born, and they were still happy. Life will still be worth living and finding beautiful, even if all the things you've been relying on are swept away. Live, grow stronger, fight *another* day -- but you don't have to do it now.
The Tower of Babel, by Pieter Bruegel the Elder.
So I didn't. I walked over the fields as the sun went down and the swallows disappeared, replaced by the first shift of bats, and reminded myself that it was still beautiful, life still worth living. We kept the TV off, and the radio too, for the most part. There was a hill the next town over where I had been able to see the WTC towers, 25 miles away; I was pretty sure if I climbed it again I would be able to see the distant smoke, but I didn't go. I suffer from clinical depression, and while it's been under control for years (Better Living Through Chemistry!) I wasn't going to risk putting an image into my head I didn't need, when I didn't know how much my children were going to need of me in the coming time.
But on a fundamental level, Methos helped me to be less afraid. The grief was still there, a weight on my chest and a damper on my spirits, and I was anxious about the future, but I wasn't *terrified*, I didn't weep uncontrollably. I said to myself, "This is the world Methos has known, this is something he's lived through, and you can too." And despite the fact that Methos is (a) Immortal and (b) fictional, it worked. Though he had to come back for a lot more pep-talks during the anthrax attacks, because then I was *really* scared -- but I'll write about that when that anniversary rolls around next week.
The Fool, by Pamela Colman Smith from the Rider-Waite tarot deck. "He represents the spirit in search of experience."
Posted by Doctor Science at 12:51 AM | Permalink
Maybe you'll have to change your life, to move or fight or even learn to grow your own food. But people did those things for thousands and thousands of years before you were born, and they were still happy.
Methos' grasp of the last 5000 years is a bit shakey, at least for Western civilization. Folk migrations from the east made war a near constant, so choices were limited to fighting or "moving", i.e. pushing one's western neighbor out of the way, using the weapons of the day. Eventually, the 'west' filled up, more or less, and horrific battles and wars were fought on the southern and eastern periphery, lasting until the end of the last century. Plus wars internal to what would become western Europe.
Then, more western migration and the New World became part of the "West". Ask the Native Americans how that "moving and learning to grow their own food" part worked out for them. They were outmatched and outnumbered on the fighting side, so that didn't go so well either. The only variable that would have made a practical difference for Native Americans would have been better fighting skills and equipment and unified resistance.
We don't have to imagine what happens when faced with an existential threat--history answers that threat for us.
The question really is whether the Al Qaeda of today is anything like an existential threat or whether it ever was. "No" is the answer to both questions. But, not dealing forthrightly with asymmetrical attacks, such as those launched well before and including 9-11, implies an unwillingness to deal with the reality of this often unhappy world, which is that war and lesser forms of conflict remain a constant, and will remain so for many years. As a nation we can't move because we've no place to go. Growing our own food doesn't get us much either. We pretty much do that and still bad things happen. That leaves us with Methos' last option.
Posted by: McKinneyTexas | September 12, 2011 at 08:22 AM
The only variable that would have made a practical difference for Native Americans would have been better fighting skills and equipment and unified resistance.
And a smallpox vaccine.
I'm looking forward to your post about the anthrax attacks, because that's one of the things whose disappearance down the memory hole really irks me.
The way I remember it, in the long weeks of fall 2001, the thing that really frightened people in the US (as opposed to just making them sad and angry) was that the anthrax poisoner was out there somewhere. And, of course, the best evidence indicates that he may have been Bruce Ivins, a white American, a non-Muslim, a guy with no connection to al Qaeda apart from twisted motivation. And we went so long without finding him.
Posted by: Matt McIrvin | September 12, 2011 at 08:47 AM
...and, judging from the 2011 NAS report, there are even questions about whether it was Ivins, and certainly about whether he acted alone. We may never even know, and there doesn't seem to be a lot of urgency about finding out.
Do you happen to have reliable stats on the extent to which imported disease was a factor in reducing the Native American population?
As Mann points out in 1491, European weapons technology was not really superior to that employed by Native Americans at the time. The vast majority of firearm owners of the time were incapable of hitting targets, and Native Americans very quickly discovered that and took advantage of it.
russell is, unsurprisingly, correct. The natives needed immunity to many crowd diseases if they were to have any hope of survival.
Given that you've botched the history so thoroughly, I don't think you're in any position to be lecturing anyone about their 'unwillingness to deal with the reality of this unhappy world'. The role of epidemiology in the conquest of the Americans is not exactly a secret from those with even a small interest in history....
Posted by: Turbulence | September 12, 2011 at 09:05 AM
When the pilgrim's showed up at Plymouth, they were able to live in 'abandoned' native villages. Those villages were abandoned because 3 years earlier, a devastating plague brought in my French traders had exterminated 90% of the population of coastal MA. The small surviving remnant, worried about being taken over by larger native groups that hadn't been hit by the plague, decided to cut a deal with the Europeans. Were it not for the plague, the pilgrims would have faced the same fate as that of other groups of Europeans who tried to settle in or near the MA coast; they'd be accepted for a few weeks (maybe) and then summarily forced to leave.
Oh, good gravy, smallpox ran like wildfire through Native American tribes. Some tribes saw 90% mortality, IIRC. Some tribes were effectively exterminated. Some discussion of this here, just as a starting point. I think Jared Diamond made a number of statements to this effect in Guns, Germs and Steel, but I couldn't tell you what his sources were.
Here's some transcripts from the PBS show on that book, whose existence I was not aware of until now. That whole aspect of contact between the Old World and the New World is tragic but fascinating.
This is not to be construed with agreeing with any claim that we used smallpox as germ warfare. Not that anyone here has made any such claim, within recent memory.
Posted by: Slartibartfast | September 12, 2011 at 09:17 AM
Um, not at my fingertips, but I think the information is pretty widely available.
I'm actually surprised that it's controversial. My understanding, which could certainly be incorrect, is that depopulation through exposure to European diseases was a well-established fact.
Note that I'm not talking about deliberate infection of native Americans by Europeans. I'm just talking about native Americans dying in large numbers because of a lack of immunity to / lack of understanding of / lack of knowledge of how to treat European diseases.
If I'm not mistaken, this is not a controversial point. Nor was it meant to argue against your other points, it was a simple observation.
Although I will add that many native American groups were very, very skillful fighters. Very. Again, as I understand the history.
a devastating plague brought in my French traders had exterminated 90% of the population of coastal MA.
Aha Turb, so *you*(were behind it all! :)
SOOO appropriate on a thread named after a 5000-year-old guy.
The 'gift' of smallpox infested blankets seem to me germwarfary enough to me. Nothing new there, similar practices date back to the bronze age with the Hittites possibly the first to make a system out of it (using infected goats and sick women).
Posted by: Hartmut | September 12, 2011 at 09:45 AM
Here's a distillation. Wikipedia, so take with a grain, but:
After first contacts with Europeans and Africans, some believe that the death of 90–95% of the native population of the New World was caused by Old World diseases.[31] It is suspected that smallpox was the chief culprit and responsible for killing nearly all of the native inhabitants of the Americas. For more than 200 years, this disease affected all new world populations, mostly without intentional European transmission, from contact in the early 16th century to until possibly as late as the French and Indian Wars (1754–1767).
Some discussion of this here, just as a starting point. I think Jared Diamond made a number of statements to this effect in Guns, Germs and Steel, but I couldn't tell you what his sources were.
If you think this book of Diamond's is a valid source, which I do, that second word in the title kind of says it all, no?
Posted by: hairshirthedonist | September 12, 2011 at 10:14 AM
OK, so on the topic of 9/11-related messages from our archetypal friends, I offer this. It's somewhat more lighthearted than Doc Science's offering, in sharing it I do not mean to trivialize the occasion or her story.
Around the time of 9/11 I was studying mbira, which is one of the African thumb pianos. A lot of percussionists study mbira at some point or other, and there's a surprisingly large and vigorous population of mbira players in the US.
In Zimbabwe, the mbira is traditionally a sacred instrument, used to facilitate contact with the spirits of your ancestors. I was sitting at home a little while after 9/11, and feeling more than a little freaked out about the attack and all of the things that followed.
So, I thought I would reach out to the ancestors to see if they could bring me some guidance.
I sat quietly and began to play, and tried to open myself to whatever message might come. I don't what I expected, exactly, or even if I expected anything at all. I just thought I'd listen and see what happened.
So, I got... something. My experience of it was sort of like how, when someone says something to you, their words form a thought in your mind. Except this was without anyone actually saying anything.
What the ancestors told me was this:
"You're hurting our ears! You need to practice more before you try to talk with us! Don't bother us until you can play better!"
And it was, after all, a piece of wisdom in its own way.
My impression is that there's huge disagreement about the number of people living in North America before Columbus, but very little disagreement that diseases from Europe wiped most of them out. Explorers landed in places that were clearly heavily settled, and by the time colonists came in larger numbers, almost all these people were gone. And the Europeans interpreted it as a sign from God that they were intended to take the land.
You know Squanto, the Indian who saved the Plymouth Pilgrims? He was a Patuxet from Massachusetts who got kidnapped for sale into slavery in Spain, and was rescued by some monks. After several years in London he managed to get back home and discovered that home didn't exist any more; everyone was dead. And then the Pilgrims showed up.
There's some evidence that there was a major disease that made the reverse trip, namely syphilis. But this is not settled. And as bad as syphilis was, it was nothing like what hit North America.
The central question in the book, as I understand it, is why European civilization thrived and dominated to the extent that it did. Given the amount of time and space given in the book to sources of food available to Europe (as opposed to the Americas), I assume that "Germs" appears in the title instead of "Food" for reasons having to do with alliterative catch-phrasing, and not because they were a means of conquest. Food was not, either, a means of conquest.
You know Squanto, the Indian who saved the Plymouth Pilgrims?
What blows me away about this guy is how he introduced himself. He told the pilgrims his name was Tisquantum. That was not his name. In his language, that word meant rage. More specifically, the unending rage of the spirit who moves in all things. It would be like introducing yourself by saying 'Hi! I am the Wrath of God...'
Clearly, this guy had some things going on.
"You think you're the only people who've ever looked out at a pillar of smoke where a great city used to be? You think you're the only ones to have their world changed by something coming out of a clear blue sky?"
I think that this encapsulates what bugs me about the memorials for 911. After all, what we did to Iraq is a whole quantum jump worse and arent'they people too who suffer and mourn? This attitude of somehow being entilted to never suffer because we are Americans ( especially accompanied by the attitude that we get to inflict suffering without ever having it bother our consciences about it because we are Americans) really gets on my nerves.
I know someone who died in 911. She was in an office above where the plane hit. I don't know if she jumped or burned or what. I know her family grieved for her. I also know that there is no way in hell that her death justifies all the deaths we inflicted on Iraq and I wish we were the sort of nation that could spend as much of our attition examing our our actions as we spend licking our wounds.
One of the things that amazes me about the 911 attack is that some six thousad people spent over an hour going down crowded dark smoke filled stairs in a burning buildig and no one shoved anyone else or trampled anyone. In fact the opposite was the norm. People were kind, patient, brave. That day is really a momument to how good people can be to each other in a crisis, in spite of how frightened they were.
Then afterwards out of fear our nation went nuts. As a nation we need to talk about that.
Posted by: Laura Koerbeer | September 12, 2011 at 11:45 AM
That was not his name.
I've seen things say that was probably not his given name, but I think in order to claim conclusively that his name was not Tisquanto, you'd have to know what his name in fact was.
Which you don't, I think.
"Odysseus" as a chosen name wouldn't be much less aggrandizing, I think.
Posted by: Slartibartfast | September 12, 2011 at 12:01 PM
This reminds me of the conversation in The War of the Worlds between the narrator (presumably Wells himself) and the curate, in which he scolds the churchman for despairing just because of a little thing like London being destroyed -- did he think London was exempt, out of all the cities in history, from being destroyed...?
Posted by: Dr. Psycho | September 12, 2011 at 12:01 PM
"Thor" is a pretty ambitious given name, too ;)
Also, Tisquantum died of smallpox himself two years after the Pilgrims landed.
(And, reading some more, I'm not sure "rescued" is precisely the right word for what the monks did to him. Bought and attempted to Christianize, more like.)
Posted by: Matt McIrvin | September 12, 2011 at 12:10 PM
I remember well my emotions on 9/11. It was a first day of painting work at Keebler's plant offices near Chicago. First glimpse of something scary going on were invites to me by Keebler employees to go to conference room and watch the TV. Those inviting me and not my Mexican coworkers had REM like eye movement watching out for something. I started watching the events few minutes before second plane hit the south WTC tower. Just before that i started arguing that out of control plane would not enter inside the building and since there was no fog it was intentional. Gasps around the room reminded me of so many during the war in my country watching the artillery shells hitting the buildings in my city. And my parents house being right under the path of many artillery shells bombarding the city for over 4 years worrying about some of them missing intended target and hitting our house. Our subdivision had many Serbian people so they were avoiding to target us.
Since i relived similar situations few times i wasn't sharing the emotions with the rest of the room, but started worrying about US reaction toward recent immigrants, strangers. That didn't last long for the people started asking me more questions and treating me equal, like their own.
I actually did not see it as some world changing event. My thinking was exactly as Methos's words to Doc. It was already a part of my previous experiences.
Pretty soon someone came up with the name i never heard off Osama bin-Ladin. Then it was Pentagon and soon the White House came under the threat. I remember thinking that if the WH building was destroyed the US response would be like a crazy giant destroying everything in it's path and causing the WW3. I actually went home with a relief that the White House as a simbol of the US that everyone looks to, wasn't destroyed.
Posted by: crithical tinkerer | September 12, 2011 at 12:31 PM
I assume that "Germs" appears in the title instead of "Food" for reasons having to do with alliterative catch-phrasing, and not because they were a means of conquest.
No, germs were central to the ability of Europeans to overtake land in the New World. Sometimes, as in the case of pox-ridden blankets deliberately given to natives under the guise of charity, germs were a "means of conquest." Mostly, though, they simply made conquest easier, without consious effort on the part of the invaders to use them.
There was a great deal of the book dedicated to a discussion of how domesticated animals in the Old World exposed the population to less virulent strains of infectious diseases that allowed people to gain immunity before exposures to worse forms that otherwise would have killed them. Pretty maids being a prime example: milk maids exposed specifically to cowpox becoming generally immune to smallpox, thereby not being scarred by the more destructive lesions of more virulent strains of smallpox.
On top of that, domestication of animals and greater reliance on organized agriculture allowed for greater urbanization, such that the population shared contagions more frequently and rapidly in dense population centers, forcing greater adaptive immunity over time.
So Europeans carried diseases that their bodies could resist, having been exposed to animals and each other to much greater degrees over generations than Native Americans, who could not resist those same diseases.
I'm surpised you could have missed all that, Slart, assuming you read the book.
Posted by: hairshirthedonist | September 12, 2011 at 12:46 PM
That day is really a momument to how good people can be to each other in a crisis, in spite of how frightened they were.
Not that it has to a monument to one thing rather than another, or a monument to anything at all really, but this is mostly what I take away from the day.
Most of my own time watching the towers burn on the TV was spent in a hospital room in Ft Lauderdale, waiting for my old man to die.
As it turns out, he passed the night before his 25th wedding anniversary to my stepmother.
All in all, it was a crappy month.
But, among other notable things, 9/11 itself was full of simple, basic acts of human love, generosity, and courage. Nothing will ever defeat that.
The rest, I have to confess, I am not so much interested in.
Mostly, though, they simply made conquest easier, without consious effort on the part of the invaders to use them.
What part of that disagrees with not because they were a means of conquest?
My point was simply that "Germs" were not an active means of conquest, as the "Guns" and "Steel" part of the title were.
I'm mildly surprised you came to that conclusion, HSH. I don't think I said anything contrary to what you said. Sure, there's more to the book than I said. I wasn't attempting to summarize.
Great post. I vaguely recall the Methos character... always liked him.
My initial reaction was, I imagine, similar to many other Americans: I was upset - both sad and really, really, really pissed off. For a few hours, I wanted blood.
But the anger faded by the 12th, and I was already trying to think it through and had started to worry about our (I assumed) inevitable overreaction. I wrote a naive letter to the White House, imploring Bush to be restrained & careful (go after the guys who did it, but don't go to war unless you absolutely must, that was the gist, since we were gearing up to go in to Afghanistan). Yeah, that worked out great.
I cringe at the 9/11 ceremonies and stuff, year after year. Ugh. For one, there is the "you think you're the only country to have suffered this sort of thing!?!?" element. For another, I worry about the long-term nurturing of grievance. I'm also put off by the (seemingly inevitable) jingoism of it all, and the use of 9/11 to push awful policy. Also, if I want to attend a Yankees game (yeah, I'm a Yankees fan) I will be subjected to the thoroughly excretable "God Bless America" during the 7th inning stretch. They play it to "honor America."
For those who lost friends and loved ones that day, I sympathize and intend no disrespect.
Posted by: Rob in CT | September 12, 2011 at 01:20 PM
As far as I remember it, my first thought was "I hope this act was not committed by Palestinians" and the second "I hope Bush does not reach for the Red Button immediately". My colleagues (including some Lebanese) had the same thoughts.
Posted by: Hartmut | September 12, 2011 at 01:48 PM
Usually not, but sometimes. Like Hartmut wrote, the blanket thing was pretty "germwarfary."
Either way, I suppose I did misconstrue what you wrote. I read you to be saying that "Germs" was some sort of substitute for "Food," as in that he really meant food, but used germs because it started with a "g." But I think I know what you meant now - food, for instance, was among the many factors, as were germs, but germs sounded better than any of the others not chosen, including food.
I'm not sure that your point is correct or relevant, but at least I think I know what it is.
Like Hartmut wrote, the blanket thing was pretty "germwarfary."
That's true. But there's no telling to what extent that attempt, or any other, was actually effective. It probably would have been more effective just to expose Native American populations to live smallpox victims. It's not as if Native Americans had in any sense quarantined themselves from Europeans.
Smallpox did a fairly decent job of killing native populations just from incidental contact, if my reading of things is in any way accurate.
Oof...
Posted by: Ugh | September 12, 2011 at 04:41 PM
I remember being given updates by coworkers on what was happening on 9/11 after the initial attacks, only because I had a meeting scheduled that morning.
I came in after the first plane had struck, and a coworker had put the television on in one of the conference rooms after getting a call from his wife. At that point, I'm not sure if we knew it was a plane, or at least what kind of plane it was. Then we found out it was a large commercial jet. While we were speculating on it being accidental or terroristic, the second plane hit on live television as we were watching. That was a sickening and clarifying moment.
So my meeting started a bit late, since all the attendees watched TV for a while before eventually going to another room for our meeting. I remember someone popping in to say, "Another plane just hit the Pentagon." At that point, I thought the world might be ending or that WWIII was starting. Then it was, "One of the towers fell." I was thinking, "What do you mean it fell? How? Sideways, or what?" Then the other tower fell. Once I saw the video, it made sense, but I couldn't get my head around the towers falling just from hearing from someone that they did.
They sent everyone home for the day, so I went to the dentist's office where my wife worked, since it was their lunch hour. We all just watched CNN together through lunch, sort of dazed and freaked out at the same time.
I, too, remember the clear sky that day and the absence of planes. I also remember the first time I heard a plane after that and finding it startling. And I remember that November raking leaves on my front yard, hearing planes approaching, getting louder and louder and louder, far louder than anything I would hear approaching Philadelphia International over my house. As several fighter jets zoomed pretty low over me, I suddenly realized, to my great relief, that it was the day of the Army-Navy game and that they were headed to Veterans Stadium a few miles away to do their flyover before kickoff.
I was definitely a little jumpy for a while after that day.
I'd say that explains the overwhelming majority of native deaths from smallpox.
After first contacts with Europeans and Africans, some believe that the death of 90–95% of the native population of the New World was caused by Old World diseases.
This is why I asked if anyone had any reliable numbers. The various other links suggest smaller percentages, but then the fine print indicates a fair amount of qualification, i.e. uncertainty.
Europeans arrived in what would be the US in the early 17th century. 100 years later, a huge number of ethnically and linguistically distinct tribes were intact and doing quite well, from the Lakota in the Dakotas to a variety of disparate tribes in Texas and points east and west. You wouldn't have anything like that with a die-off of 90-95%. Further, there would be archeological evidence to support this kind of mass die off.
I am not discounting disease as a factor, but the evidence that it was the deciding factor in North America is thin. At least, based on what I've been able to find on my own and what I've been shown here.
What seems to have done the trick was impairing food supply (the buffalo kill-off) and superior weapons and organization. A specific example of the latter is the manner in which the Texas Rangers eventually overcame the Comanches, using multiple six shooters and adjusting tactics to ensure close combat on horseback that rendered bows relatively useless. Disease had nothing to do with it.
Posted by: McKinneyTexas | September 12, 2011 at 05:33 PM
I don't really do 9/11 reminiscences. I don't feel compelled to rehash--year after year--what I was doing when the towers fell. To be frank, for years now I have made a point of ignoring blogs, the media, and indeed most of the rest of the world on its "anniversaries".
I get that this was a traumatic event--all the moreso, and legitimately so, for those who lost people they knew personally--but there is something... revolting and offensive about the degree to which this country wallows in it. And the people furthest from New York who have the least reasons to be personally hurt by the 9/11 attacks are typically the most obnoxious about this. It requires an appalling lack of perspective and sense of provincial entitlement: tens of thousands of Japanese died in the March tsunami, and many more perish in one natural disaster or another around the world year after year; hundreds of thousands are dead as a result of our invasion of Iraq. But to some people, it just shouldn't be able to happen here, to us. And when it finally did, they completely lost their sh1t.
I think I might feel differently if Republicans in general and the Bush administration in particular hadn't spent six years crassly exploiting this tragedy and doing their level best to stoke and sustain the very fear and paranoia that bin Laden desired to create. Instead of an opportunity to come together as a nation and empathize with people across the world who regularly deal with tragedies much worse than 9/11, they saw it as an opportunity to remake the Middle East at gunpoint by lying their way into a war of choice. Instead of a date to remember the fallen and resolve to do right by the survivors and heroes of that day, they turned it into a disgusting spectacle of death fetishism and jingoistic flag-waving while turning their backs on first responders and families.
To conservatives who might be reading: if you didn't do any of the things I described above, if you weren't one of the ones exploting 9/11 for politics and gleefully attacking liberals as "weak on terror", then I'm not talking about you. If the shoe does not fit, you are under no obligation to force yourself to wear it.
But if you did, then yes, I'm talking about you--and you are guilty of doing unforgivable damage to this country. If you're offended, you should be--not by my words, but by what you became, and by the crimes you helped enable. You turned what ought to have been a time for quiet memorial and reflection into something I can't read or hear about a decade later without being reminded of your smug betrayals of basic human decency.
On a slightly lighter note, this post caught my eye because of the character--so to speak--of the anecdote Doctor Science chose to relate. It struck a chord with me because in 2001, I was still an active member of quite a few fandoms (slash and anime/manga, mostly), and wrote a lot of fanfic. One of the ways I processed 9/11 was by writing fanfic about certain characters playing out what I imagined their reactions would have been to the attacks. My partner at the time was into Highlander, and while I wasn't active in that fandom, I can still grok where the Methos love comes from.
Posted by: Catsy | September 12, 2011 at 06:30 PM
While the discussion has centered around smallpox, it was a whole constellation of diseases rather than just one. Measles, rubella, whooping cough, even chickepox, diseases that at childhood are relatively benign, would have a huge impact on populations with no immunity. Recent work posits that the pigs the Spanish brought (and which then traveled much further) were responsible for the collapse of the Mississippi River native American populations, which resulted in the collapse of their civilizations. However, because these civilizations did not use stone, there is not the traditional archeological evidence. Pretty much the consensus in the field is that 90-95% die-off was sadly the case.
Pretty much the consensus in the field is that 90-95% die-off was sadly the case.
Stone isn't required to leave a footprint and if the population is large enough, and the loss relatively recent--as it is--the foot print should be correspondingly large. There were, in fact, existing, culturally distinct, tribes throughout the Mississippi Valley circa 1750-1800. If there had been a 90% die-off, virtually every tribe would have lost its cultural and linguistic identity, but that didn't happen.
How is this evidence of such a huge die-off identified and defended? Shouldn't there be numerous oral histories of such a die-off? One of Slarti's links hints at such a history, but in fact, it is very much equivocal. And even one such history in one area would not prove the point.
the loss relatively recent
But that is not the case. The diseases were probably transmitted on first contact (early 1500's) and raced ahead of any actual contact. (note that with the childhood diseases, airborne transmission is the norm) And the survivors of the tribes actually did lose their cultural identity, as any number of myths about Mississippi mound builders arose in the same tribes whose ancestors built the mounds. There is also the interesting fact that there are some very distant relationships between widely Native American languages (The Ritwan controversy is one of them, but there are several other proposed or proven long distance relationships) occur, which could point to a fragmenting of linguistic identity
One could ask the opposite question and wonder how could the North American continent, a place that could support a large population, be so empty when the settlers arrived? It's not like the continent was like Australia.
Europeans arrived in what would be the US in the early 17th century. 100 years later, a huge number of ethnically and linguistically distinct tribes were intact and doing quite well, from the Lakota in the Dakotas to a variety of disparate tribes in Texas and points east and west.
Look McK, this is not exactly my field of expertise, so take what I say with a grain of salt. But you're not making a strong case here.
Initial contact with Europeans in any kind of persistent way was about 100 years earlier than what you cite here.
The presence of intact, culturally distinct tribes in the Mississippi valley ca late 18th C proves what, exactly?
"Doing quite well" means what, exactly? Some of them were still alive?
1 in 3 people in Europe died in the space of a couple of years in the mid-14th C. They remained culturally distinct. Some places weren't hit that hard at all, some were annihilated. A generation or two later, many places were doing "quite well".
And "every tribe" had to experience 90% mortality for it to be significant? Wouldn't 50%, or 25%, or even 10% count as significant?
And what is the "deciding factor" business? The only comment anyone is making is that A LOT OF INDIANS DIED due to exposure to European diseases to which they had no immunity.
Yes, we also deprived them of food supplies, land, livelihood, water, and anything else we could manage so we could have their land.
Yes, we had the edge as far as technology goes.
What's your point? Is anyone saying those things aren't true?
It appears from the historical and archeological record that A LOT OF NATIVE AMERICANS DIED due to exposure to European illnesses to which they had no immunity, with which they had no history, and which they did not know how to treat or manage.
By "a lot", I mean enough that it was a factor in their eventual defeat by Europeans.
Except in your mind, apparently, this is not a controversial claim.
But you are correct, it was largely the Colt revolver and the insight that a Ranger on a horse had better odds than a Ranger on foot that finally swept the Commanches, specifically, from Texas, specifically.
That, and a couple of generations of dead Texans. Apparently, there was a hell of a learning curve involved.
Disease had nothing to do with it.
I think that's a rather strong statement that tends to ignore recorded history.
And what russell said:
is true, but the real story is worse. Incidental contact was enough to spark a conflagration of smallpox near-extinctions more than three centuries prior to your buffalo kill-off.
90% mortality is not a global figure, but rather a figure that may apply to some specific tribes, and not others. Wikipedia's source (The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Paleopathology) in this matter cites mortality in some highly populated areas of the Peruvian Andes as being 90%.
The case of the Mandan tribes experiencing repeated near-extinctions from smallpox is fairly well-known. I believe it is referred to in Undaunted Courage, for instance.
90% mortality doesn't preclude subsequent repopulation, I should not have to add.
What happened to Cahokia, the largest city in the mid-continent?
Cahokia began to decline after 1300 CE. It was abandoned more than a century before Europeans arrived in North America, in the early 16th century,[23] and the area around it was largely uninhabited by indigenous tribes.[24] Scholars have proposed environmental factors, such as over-hunting and deforestation as explanations. The houses, stockade, and residential and industrial fires would have required the annual harvesting of thousands of logs. In addition, climate change could have aggravated effects of erosion due to deforestation, and adversely affected the cultivation of maize, on which the community had depended.
Hmm, "climate change" could have been involved, but was it warmer or colder?
Posted by: DaveC | September 12, 2011 at 10:32 PM
"I don't really do 9/11 reminiscences. I don't feel compelled to rehash--year after year--what I was doing when the towers fell. To be frank, for years now I have made a point of ignoring blogs, the media, and indeed most of the rest of the world on its "anniversaries"."
I'd been wondering if there was less of it than I would have expected on the ten year anniversary, but then realized I've been deliberately avoiding any television show which started to mention it, changing channels or turning it off if it came up. I did look at some of the NYT's pieces in the Sunday magazine and enjoyed seeing Paul Berman and Michael Ignatieff get beaten up a bit for advocating for the Iraq War. So something good can come out of these retrospectives.
Posted by: Donald Johnson | September 12, 2011 at 10:39 PM
It's been about 40 years since I looked seriously into the question of the impact of European (and African!) diseases on the Americas - decades before anyone had heard of Jared Diamond - but I do recall two items of possible relevance to this discussion.
1) The massive depopulation of large parts of the Americas due primarily to disease is not disputed by any serious demographer. You may think you're coming up with new questions to be put to a new theory, McT, but you're not. These questions were raised, and answered, half a century ago, and the answering has been refined ever since. (In that respect it's a little like the evolving study of evolution.) The debates within the field are mostly over orders of magnitude - if "90%" death rates (2 of 20 survive) reflect a crude average over a wide area, but some general areas it's more like 95% (1 of 20) and some it's merely 80% (4 of 20), with local variation ranging from under 50% to complete annihilation, there can be significant variance in how the survivors are able to reproduce and replicate their old societies - and the precise cocktail of diseases that are likely to have impacted a given population. As someone noted above, measles and chickenpox were about as lethal as smallpox - probably more so in some cases, because more Europeans had them.
2) The "smallpox blanket" story is widely believed, but seems to have been extremely rare in practice. As I recall, there was only one firmly documented case (involving Lord Jeffrey Amherst? not sure on that), and all the rest seems to have been either speculation ("Hey, we could give them contaminated blankets!") or mythologizing. Maybe about the same as the use of sarin or anthrax in our times - acts of a handful of sociopaths (?) rather than the systematic policy implied by "germ warfare"?
Posted by: dr ngo | September 12, 2011 at 10:55 PM
Crap, two posts of mine seem to have disappeared into the spam filter. Too many links. Oops.
Posted by: Gary Farber | September 13, 2011 at 12:18 AM
One link: detailed figures from pages 235 (and a bit on 232) onwards for some time, on smallpox in America in the 1500s and later.
More history of smallpox in America.
An early set of events:
[...] In November 1519 Hernando Cortes and his followers reached the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. At about the same time smallpox was introduced onto the mainland of the New World by an African slave named Francisico de Baguia. In the ensuing months smallpox spread throughout the Aztec empire, as Montezuma feted the Spaniards. By the summer of 1520, smallpox had reached the edge of Mexico's inland plateau. In September it reached the towns around the lakes in the Valley of Mexico. Then in October, Montezuma was killed by his own people, and the Aztecs, under the leadership of Montezuma's aggressive brother Cuitlahuac drove the Spaniards out of the city. In the wake of Cortes' retreat, smallpox entered the Aztec capital.
The Aztecs called it hueyzahuatl, "the great leprosy," because its victims were so covered with pustules that they looked like lepers. In its spread through the countryside the disease exerted a devastating impact on the populace who had no resistance to it whatsoever.
Tribute lists indicate the population of the Aztec Empire was 30 million in 1518. By 1568, Spanish officials estimated only 3 million remained. By 1620 the number had shrunk further to 1.6 million. No one knows how many truly died from smallpox and the other diseases that followed in its wake. The native Americans simply called it the "Great Dying."
Whatever the actual number of the dead smallpox was a catastrophe and of a scale far exceeding its earlier rampages on Hispaniola, Puerto Rico and Cuba. A Spanish friar, Fray Toribio Motolinia described the epidemic and its effect in graphic terms: " ...when the smallpox began to attack the Indians it became so great a pestilence among them throughout the land that in most provinces more than half the population died. For as the Indians did not know the remedy for the disease... they died in heaps, like bedbugs."
In Tenochitlan the disease raged for sixty days, killing by the cartload. One of its first victims was the new Emperor Cuitlahuac who had ruled Mexico for a total of four months. Two months later Cortes returned and took the great city amidst a raging smallpox epidemic that left so many dead he was forced to abandon his conquest for sixty days until the natural decomposition of the enormous numbers of dead had rendered the city fit to live in again.
The role of smallpox in the New World was far from over. From Mexico the disease spread south and north cutting a swath of destruction before it. It reached modern day Peru and took the life of the great Inca leader Huayna Chupauc, who had doubled the size of the Empire. The designated heir, Ninan Cuyoche, was dead by the time word of Huayna Chupuac's demise was brought to the Inca capital at Tumipampa. Huayna Chupuac's general Minacnacatamayta and several other officers also died. A war of succession broke out in the Inca Empire when Huascar was appointed Inca, then challenged by his illegitimate brother Atahualpa. A disastrous civil war broke out, lasting five years. Smallpox moved with the army and the civilians to spread thoughout he empire and materially aid the Spanish conquest.
The Inca Empire suffered a similar mortality as incomprehensible in its completeness as suffered by the Aztecs. Cieza de Leon, a Spanish chronicler wrote with simple eloquence of the sudden, awful emptiness in the land. "No testimony remains that the country had once been populated other than the great cemeteries... They asked Benalcazar how many Indians he found between Quito and Cartago, and they desired to know from me how many remain. Well, there are none. In a town that had a population of 10,000, there was not one person left."
Visitations of the disease in North America were no less devastating. In 1617-1619 smallpox wiped out nine-tenths of the Indian population along the Massachusetts coast. The epidemic fortuitously cleared a place for the first Pilgrims. Seven years earlier, the Narragansetts alone were said to be able to muster 3000 warriors, whereas Miles Standish and his companions found only a few straggling inhabitants, innumerable burial places, empty wigwams and some skeletons when they arrived at Plymouth in 1620. Surveying the aftermath Standish was frank in his appraisal "Smallpox was the blessing in disguise that gave (us) an opportunity to found the State."
No, this is not controversial.
Some businesses on my street in Seattle's University District closed, but I thought it was important to open my bookstore, because people would need a refuge. People were quiet, in shock, not angry.
About a week later, some Pakistani businessmen came in and wanted to talk to me about buying my business. I was courteous, but said no. The manager of the theater next door was present and remarked on how polite I'd been to them, eventually connecting them to 9/11. I pointed out that the people who did that died that day.
In the subsequent days and years, the Koran became the hot book for a used bookstore to have, as people tried to understand what had happened. I was tremendously encouraged that this was the response for so many people.
Posted by: johnw | September 13, 2011 at 02:08 AM
"She will strike and sink and split. Do you think the laws of God will be suspended in favour of England because you were born in it?"
Captain Shotover, in Shaw's Heartbreak House.
Posted by: The Creator | September 13, 2011 at 06:27 AM
I blame Al Gore's great-great-great-great-great-great grandpa.
dr ngo
I would not claim that the smallpox blanket gifts were a systematic approach to the 'native problem'. I think I heard of two instances where it happened. I just quoted it as an exmaple that the knowledge of the fatal effects of introducing disease carriers existed and that there were people willing to use it. The conquest of the Americas is a rather nauseating story in general (and so is the way it is still glorified/justified by many today).
The idea to 'apply' it with genocidal intent has come up repeatedly, e.g. in Jack London's 'The Unparalleled Invasion'(1910). And there are still dreams of 'racist bacteria' that could selectively kill blacks or semites. Sometimes those dreams got government backing (South Africa definitely, the US allegedly).
About 9/11/2001, most of my experience of it was second-, third- or fourth-hand so I've generally kept quiet and let other people talk. But there is one image from that time that keeps coming back to me.
On the 11th, I'd driven to work, but on the 12th I took the commuter rail. Coming home, I remember being a little reassured by my glimpse of the skyscrapers of Back Bay while walking down the hill to the station, and marveling at the contrail-free sky. But when I was on the train, there was a guy sitting in front of me who looked South Asian or Middle Eastern--certainly, a potential target for somebody who wasn't into making fine distinctions--and he was clearly terrified to be there. There was a look of barely suppressed panic on his face, and he was muttering something under his breath the whole time, possibly praying.
I've thought about him a lot in the years since that day.
You may think you're coming up with new questions to be put to a new theory, McT, but you're not. These questions were raised, and answered, half a century ago, and the answering has been refined ever since. (In that respect it's a little like the evolving study of evolution.)
Who raised and answered these questions? Widespread de-population implies levels of social incoherence that are only to be guessed at since no one has observed and meaningfully chronicled entire, multiple societies being reduced to one-in-ten or one-in-twenty. No one is saying disease didn't play a role, but anecdotal incidents of localized horror do not prove the main point. The premise is the European diseases continued to wreak havoc into the 19th century. Assuming this is the case, tell me how every Native American society could be reduced by 90-95% between 1500 and "your date goes here", yet then while still being reduced, manage to universally reconstitute themselves into linguistically and culturally distinct entities?
Seems like a bit of a stretch to me and simply asserting that the fact is so well established that it is beyond argument doesn't get there either. The fact of viable, intact tribes across the continent in the 18th century directly contradicts the notion that those same tribes were virtually wiped out, and were still in the process of being wiped out, beginning 200 years earlier.
Who raised and answered these questions?
McK, there is an extensive literature on the topic. No, I don't have the time or expertise to cite it for you chapter and verse. Suffice it to say that if it's something you are really interested in checking out, it's available.
Maybe dr ngo or someone whose area of professional expertise this actually is can point you in a good direction.
But arguing that there were intact tribes across the continent in the 18th Century is not a really convincing counter argument. The degree, date, and nature of contact with Europeans varies widely. The social organization of the tribes themselves is a factor - epidemic diseases would be likely to have a larger impact on denser populations.
You're arguing that a pattern that occurred across a continent, over the course of a couple of hundred years, across widely differing social and ethnic groups, with widely differing social organizations, can't have happened because at a particular 25 or 50 year window, everybody wasn't completely annihilated.
It's not a strong argument.
As noted upthread, this is not my field, and frankly I don't really have a dog in this fight anyway. But the consensus among folks who spend their lives looking at stuff like this is that the impact of European diseases on native American populations was severe.
As I understand the little bit of the literature I've read, anyway.
Perhaps you have hit upon some new and heretofore unthought of perspectives. In which case, there is a graduate study grant out there with your name on it, should you choose to pursue it.
But the points you are raising to object to this are just not that convincing. To me, anyway.
It would be like saying, in 1600 there was still viable settled communities in Europe, so the black plague could not have happened.
It doesn't make sense.
russell to McTx: What's your point?
I don't know what McTx's specific point is, but in conversations I've had with people who take issue with the role of disease, mostly in response to Diamond's book, there seems to be some sort of need to attribute the European's conquest of North America as solely a result of their obvious cultural/technological (and in some cases religious) superiority over Native Americans, which seems to give such people some sort of solace about the result for some reason.
To the extent that smallpox, measles, rubella, etc. played a very significant, if not decisive (in a "but for" kind of way), role in that conquest, it takes away from the "just" European "victory."
As if, somehow, it's better that Europeans essentially eradicated Native Americans on purpose, rather than having a large part of the work done for them by virulent diseases.
Posted by: Ugh | September 13, 2011 at 10:18 AM
McKTx:
The problem with "proof" is that it is assembled from multiple, disparate sources. If you don't believe e.g. Jared Diamond's accounts, then you're going to have to go back to more formal historical accounts, which are in turn assembled from a multitude of letters, etc. I have limited experience with that sort of thing, but if you seek primary sources, you're going to have to do your own homework.
But accounts of e.g. the near-extinction of the Mandans can be found in many, many places (here, for instance). The Internet is rife with them. If you don't believe those, you're going to have to actually visit some printed-paper libraries, and do your own research. If you don't believe those histories, you're going to have to hit up some primary sources, which should put you well on your way to becoming a historian.
In the Smithsonian article I linked to is this:
In just seven months since the first death, the Mandan had been reduced from 1,600 people “to thirty-one persons,” he wrote to Clark in February 1838. (Scholars now believe that there were 100 to 200 actual survivors.) Half of the Hidatsa had died, as had half of the Arikara. “The great band of [Assiniboine], say ten thousand strong, and the Crees numbering about three thousand have been almost annihilated. . . . The disease had reached the Blackfeet of the Rocky Mountains. . . . All the Indians on the Columbia River as far as the Pacific Ocean will share the fate of those before alluded to.” In short, Pilcher told Clark, the Great Plains were being “literally depopulated and converted into one great grave yard.”
So: where'd they get this? Obviously from the letter from Joshua Pilcher to William Clark. Where'd they get subsequent information that revises Pilcher's estimate upward?
Let us know what you find, ok?
yet then while still being reduced, manage to universally reconstitute themselves into linguistically and culturally distinct entities?
Consider the nomadic Plains tribes: their whole culture revolved around the ability to ride horses, which couldn't possibly have happened before Europeans arrived since there were no horses in North America then. These things can happen quickly.
...I admit, that's just an example of rapid cultural change; these groups already existed before they had horses.
I'm obviously no historian and even less of an anthropologist, but it seems to me that even if you reduce a native American civilization by e.g. 90%, some of the culture is retained, some is lost, and some word-of-mouth history is lost forever. To the extent that cultures continue to be maintained as separate entities (this was apparently not true of the Mandans, after the plague that I referenced in my last comment; they merged with another tribe), they will continue to have separate, but certainly irrevocably altered and diminished, cultures.
Other tribes not hit as hard (for whatever reason) might survive in greater strength and cohesion, but to the extent that those tribes remain separate entities from the ones nearly exterminated, those cultures will continue on their separate paths.
Seems commonsense to me. I may be completely wrong, though.
It's good to have some input from a trained historian, even if this isn't his particular area. So: my thanks, dr ngo!
Imagine if some modern, but new, pandemic struck worldwide, killing approximately 90% of the world's population, in some more or less uniform way.
Would McKTx expect that the resultant nations would then merge to form a smooth, homogeneous civilization? Or would we continue to have French-speaking regions, Italian-speaking regions, and several nations of English-speaking peoples who have to strain to understand each other's dialects?
Plus over a hundred other continuing, individual cultures?
What happened to the Incans? The Aztecs? Ever wonder? Wouldn't it be keen to go read and find out?
I am no expert on the topic, but I remember reading a book about the Pilgrims & their early interactions w/local tribes that suggested that the local tribes were basically shell-shocked by the disease impact... they thought the white man had magical powers (not just b/c of guns), or perhaps they thought they were being punished by the gods/spirits (this would seem to me to be a normal human reaction). Meanwhile, the Pilgrims were (correctly) very worried about how easily they could be wiped out. Then came a very nasty little war.
Aaaaaanyway, whether the casualties were 90% or 75% or 50%... disease clearly had a massive impact and who knows how things would've gone w/o that.
You could look at the history of European colonization in Africa and India for a possible answer. There, the Euros didn't have the disease edge - only technological (and political, I think) edges. The result was still domination, for a while at least, but in the end the natives are still there, ruling their own countries. Just a thought.
And not only that, the whites figured it was God's hand too. Nobody knew thing one about microbiology or evolution, so it was a reasonable enough conclusion.
Following up on "Rob in CT" - Yes, the impact of imperialism was generally different on the other side of the Atlantic/Pacific. In broad terms, there was an "Old World" germ pool, and a "New World" one, with the former much larger and more lethal. European conquests throughout the "Old World" (Asia and Africa) did not, in general, have anything like the kind of devastating demographic consequences that they did in the New World, presumably because most of the inhabitants of newly-conquered territories had already been exposed, however incidentally and indirectly, to the Old World diseases. Australia seems to have fallen off the edge, and a new book on the Philippines suggests that parts of it were more "marginal," in terms of this pool, than we had previously recognized.
One of the implications - and ironies - of this is that it was often Europeans in their new outposts in Africa and Asia who were the most at risk, because they were exposed to unfamiliar conditions and diseases that bothered the locals less. The mortality rates for European soldiers in some ports on the African and Indonesian coasts approximated 50% a year at times, which meant that a continual supply of new recruits was necessary just to sustain previous triumphs. "God gave the Portuguese," they used to say, "only a little country to be born in, but the whole world in which to die."
The New World, by contrast, had very few diseases "new" to the Old World. The most notable of these is supposed to have been syphilis, but (1) it's not all that lethal (as opposed to just nasty) and (2) it may not have come from the New World at all, but have been a mutation of an older, less nasty, disease, like yaws (?!). The original attribution to the New World was heavily based on chronological coincidence, i.e., descriptions of what seems almost surely syphilis (in contrast to diseases that might have been something like it) appear almost immediately after the first voyages return from the West "Indies."
McT Who raised and answered these questions?
Geez, I dunno. Probably criminal lawyers noodling around on the internet in their spare time. They seem to have all the questions, and most of the answers.
But more seriously: The premise is [that?] the European diseases
to wreak havoc into the 19th century.
Whose premise? Certainly not mine, nor that of anyone in this thread, as far as I can tell, nor of any of the historians and historical demographers on whom our views rely. The great die-off in the Americas occurred predominantly from the very late 15th century into the 17th century, by which time most populations were starting to recover. Nineteenth-century Amerindians suffered all manner of illnesses and ignominies, but these were not primarily attributable to a total lack of exposure to "Old World" germs, as they might have been a few centuries earlier.
If that is your point, McT, then no one is arguing with you.
If you are still arguing that no earlier devastation on the scale under discussion is possible, because you, and you alone, with no training in the relevant disciplines (so far as I can tell) nor extensive reading in the relevant sources, have decided it just doesn't make sense . . .
well, there's not much we can do.
It just came to my mind that there were earlier contacts between Europeans and native Americans. But then America was beyond the incubation range. Diseases reached Iceland* (repeatedly devastated by the plague and with endemic leprosy) but were unable to jump to Greenland and consequently America because the journey took too long. Diseases that could have managed it seem not to have played a role in Northern Europe at the time. When those showed up there were no contacts anymore and the germs had to travel the Southern route.
One may wonder, was America spared the great dying during the Viking age or was it a lost chance at catching up?
*from Britain when faster ships than the longboats came into use. The distance to Norway was again to large.
My short-form synthesis of previous comments in reply to McKinney:
Unless one is an expert on the state of Native American cultures circa 1500, one cannot judge the relative distinctness or intactness of same a few hundred years later.
(Or, how do you know how much something has changed if you don't know what it was like before?)
Weren't there some serious epidemics in the Indian population in the American West in the 1830's or 40's? Admittedly my only basis for thinking that was the Guthrie novel "The Big Sky", but my impression is that it's supposed to be a fairly accurate historical novel.
"As if, somehow, it's better that Europeans essentially eradicated Native Americans on purpose, rather than having a large part of the work done for them by virulent diseases."
When I've encountered this topic people sometimes use the pandemics to argue that the Europeans should not be blamed for genocide, because disease caused the vast majority of the deaths and this was largely unintentional (aside from the extremely rare case or two that dr. ngo mentioned above). The statistical part of the argument is correct. It doesn't mean there wasn't plenty of brutality, including some of what anyone would call genocide, later on.
yaws
Which brings to mind a Spider-Robinson-ism that goes something like:
A: I'm suffering from a bad case of yaws.
B: What's yaws?
A: I'll have a beer, thanks!
Weren't there some serious epidemics in the Indian population in the American West in the 1830's or 40's?
The last Mandan smallpox outbreak occurred about then, along with a whole lot of other mass deaths in other tribes. I think the Smithsonian article I linked to upthread talks a bit about a vaccination campaign that took place shortly afterward, and how unexpectedly cooperative (even eager) the various native tribes were in said campaign.
Small wonder, I'd think, considering that (according to that same article) whole families suicided to be free of the agony. Not a pleasant affliction, from some accounts.
It doesn't mean there wasn't plenty of brutality, including some of what anyone would call genocide, later on.
Or even earlier on. Conquistadores weren't exactly gentle to the native populace.
Note the mention of the contribution of smallpox to the demise of both Incan and Aztec empires.
What Jefferson had in store for natives in the soon-to-be-United States was less brutal and sudden, but certainly not nice.
Methos and me, and irony...
The way the Museum of the American Indian's exhibit puts it is something like: "The dieoff that happened on initial European contact was an unintended tragedy, perhaps unavoidable regardless of goodwill. What happened afterward was not."
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The Nanny: The Final Season Is A Fond, Fun, Funny Farewell To CBS’ Modern Classic Sitcom
Posted on March 15, 2016 by philspicks
Courtesy: Shout! Factory
It’s been a long time coming but it’s finally to say farewell to Nanny Fine one last time. Shout! Factory releases the sixth and final season of CBS’ modern classic sitcom The Nanny today. It marks the first time that the twenty-two episode run has ever been released in its own standalone DVD set. All twenty-two episodes from the series’ final season are presented here across three discs. And over the course of those twenty-two episodes there is plenty to appreciate beginning with the episodes themselves. The writing within the episodes is just as important as the episodes themselves. There are plenty of laughs once again from the season premiere to the series finale to keep audiences entertained. Last but hardly least of note in this season is the work of the series’ cast. Once more the cast shows perfect timing and great chemistry in every episode, making for even more entertainment from beginning to end. Each element proves important in its own right, as noted. Altogether, they make The Nanny: The Final Season a fun and funny farewell to a great modern classic series.
The Nanny: The Final Season is a fun and funny farewell to CBS’ modern classic sitcom. For five seasons, the series provided audiences with so many laughs and a certain amount of heart, too. Now it does that once again here in this final installment. One of the most important, notable elements of Season Six is its episodes. This season’s release marks the first time that its episodes have ever been released in their own standalone season set. Previously, Season Six had been released as part of the series’ full series run which was released in 2015. All twenty-two episodes that made up Season Six are included here in their entirety. The only “episode” that is not included with the season’s set is the cast’s 2004 “Reunion Special.” Sure, it aired a little more than five years after the series ended its initial run. But considering that this season is the series’ last, it would have been a major plus to have had this as an added bonus to the set, unless of course Shout! Factory has plans to release the reunion special in its own single-disc presentation in the not too distant future. Right now it doesn’t look like that is in the works. So it is a little bit of a letdown that the reunion special wasn’t included at least as a bonus feature to the set. Even with its omission in this last installment of The Nanny it isn’t enough to really detract so much from the set that it becomes unwatchable. Keeping that in mind, the episodes still maintain the center point of the set’s enjoyment. They are collectively just one important part of the set’s presentation. The writing within the episodes is just as important as the episodes themselves.
The episodes that are presented within the final season of The Nanny are in themselves hugely important to the set. That is because their presentation in this set marks the first time that they have been presented together in their own standalone season set. They are presented in whole just as they were in their original broadcasts on CBS. Considering this it makes the set’s roughly thirty-five dollar price tag a largely reasonable price. This is even without the series’ reunion special as a bonus or otherwise. The episodes are collectively just one of the set’s most important elements. The writing within each of the season’s episodes is just as important as the episodes themselves. Over the course of the series’ previous five seasons, the show’s writers had shown real talent with not just the show’s episodes but the content within the episodes. That content included great dialogue between the cast and equally funny one-liners throughout each episode. That is no different in the series’ final season. It is evident right off the top in Season Six’s premiere as Fran and Maxwell get stranded on a deserted island. On the surface, it’s a classic story of two people being stranded by themselves in the wild. On another level though, it is a story that sees the couple facing the first true test as husband and wife. What is really interesting here is that as easy as it would have been to go over the top with this story, the writers opted not to take that route. Instead they made it playful, and even rather edgy considering some of the innuendo thrown into the dialogue. Even with all of the innuendo and jokes infused into the script for this episode, there was at least one tender moment between Fran and Maxwell that will put a smile on any viewer’s face.
“The Hanukkah Story” is another example of the importance of the writers’ work. It is a holiday episode. But unlike so many other holiday episodes out there from other series, it’s not one of those schmaltzy sort of episodes. After all, the writers already did that with the show’s Passover episode. This episode sees Max, C.C., and Gracie getting in a crash during a holiday trip to Boston. Fran crosses religious lines so to speak when a nun happens along as Fran waits for Max to return. The reason for the nun’s appearance is in itself a lighthearted moment that keeps the episode from becoming too emotionally heavy. For the sake of those that haven’t seen this episode it won’t be revealed here. Even when Max reveals the whole story of what happened, the writers keep the tie in to the Hanukkah story from being too emotional thanks to a pair of short jokes about holiday miracles. Being that holiday episodes of TV shows are generally a craps shoot the writers rolled a lucky seven here. Sure, it isn’t the only episode of a sitcom to ever attempt a lighthearted holiday episode. But it is one of the rare lighthearted sitcom holiday episodes out there to date that succeeded. And that is thanks, again, to the writers obviously not taking themselves too seriously in trying to not be serious (if that makes any sort of sense).
“Maggie’s Wedding” is one more example of what makes the show’s writing important once again in this season. Right from the episode’s opening moments, Fran and Max just happen to be right in the room when Maggie’s boyfriend proposes to her. The couple’s immediate and split reaction to the moment is a direct homage to I Love Lucy. Fran’s response to Max constantly forbidding the wedding is just as funny. She tells him, “Keep talking. We’re listening” as she and the rest of the ladies head out the door, wedding plans stirring in their minds. This is all within the first few minutes of the episode. Even with all of the comedy tied into the episode, there are also some tender moments that will move viewers just as much. One of the most memorable of those moments is Max’s talk with Maggie. He has to finally come to terms that Maggie is grown up and she has to live her life. It’s a moment through which every father with a daughter/daughters goes through. So, even fathers will find this moment special. It’s just one of the episode’s more emotional moments. And together with the more lighthearted moments, the episode in whole will both entertain and move audiences male and female alike. It’s one more example of what makes the show’s writing so important this season. Set against the episodes themselves both elements strengthen even more the reason for fans of The Nanny to pick up this final installment of the modern classic sitcom. And they still are not the only reasons that audiences and fans alike will enjoy this season of The Nanny. Once again the cast’s work on camera shines through, making the show that much more enjoyable in its final season.
The episodes that make up the body of The Nanny’s sixth season and their sharp writing (both in terms of stories and smaller details) are both of equal importance to the set’s overall presentation. While they are obviously quite important to the set they are hardly the show’s (and set’s) important elements. The cast’s work in front of the cameras is just as important this time out as the episodes and their writing. This is no different from the series’ previous seasons. The chemistry that built between Shaughnessy and Drescher was more on display than ever this season as Fran and Max navigate the waters of married life. One of the best moments between the pair comes early in the season in “Once A Secretary, Always A Secretary.” Max comes to realize in this episode that he hasn’t yet adjusted to being married again, much less to the woman that was his children’s nanny. When he slips up early on, saying that Fran was the nanny, the look on his face is priceless. It is that look that lets viewers know he realizes he has really messed up. It would have been easy for Shaughnessy to ham it up in the moment. But he didn’t. He just stood there and let his face do the talking. It is a great moment. Drescher’s reaction as Max slips up is just as funny. The two reactions together will leave viewers in stitches. This is especially the case considering that other newlyweds will be able to relate to the situation. Going from being boyfriend and girlfriend to fiancée to husband and wife is more of a whirlwind, mentally and emotionally than people realize. So waking up and realizing that one is married takes some time in terms of adjustment. Calling someone one’s husband or wife is actually strange to most couples at first. It takes time adjusting to the new titles. Any married couple will agree with that sentiment. It’s just one of the moments when the cast’s work shines in this season. Daniel Davis is just as entertaining from one episode to the next. While he is still considered supporting cast, his interactions with his cast mates is yet again a laugh riot. From trying to hide his new relationship with C.C. to sharing barbs with Drescher to so many other moments Davis proves time and again to be just as entertaining as his co-stars if not more so. Lauren Lane’s work can’t be denied either. Watching her reaction at Maggie’s wedding as Yetta tells her about Fran and Max walking in on her and Niles is worth just as many laughs. Again, it’s one of those moments that shows the cast’s expertise. Much as with Max’s reaction when he realizes he called Fran the Nanny early on in the season, C.C.’s look of total shock at being found out and following reaction will generate just as many laughs. The blissful ignorance and innocence on Yetta’s part set against C.C.’s shock and embarrassment makes the moment even funnier and makes both actresses even funnier together. It is yet one more example of what makes the cast’s work just as important to this season’s presentation as that of the writers. There are plenty of other moments that could be cited to prove just how enjoyable the cast’s work was this season. But that would take far too long. That being the case viewers can find those moments for themselves. The same can be said of the great moments in the episodes’ scripts that are just as enjoyable. Speaking of the writing, that and the acting come together with the episode selection to make the whole of The Nanny: The Final Season a fond, fun, and funny farewell for one of the last great sitcoms of the twentieth century.
The Nanny: The Final Season is a fond, fun, and funny farewell for a show that is one of the last great sitcoms of the twentieth century. That is saying quite a bit considering that the Big 4 (CBS, NBC, ABC, FOX) started moving more towards serials and all of the cookie cutter dramas not too long after it ended its run. That is not to say that there is a correlation between the two events. There were other sitcoms that ended around that time. It just so happened that that was also the same time that the major broadcast networks were beginning to move more towards serials and cookie cutter crime and medical dramas. Now getting back on the topic at hand, the fact that this season is the last of one of the last real worthwhile sitcoms on television it makes it that much more worth the addition to any viewer’s home DVD library. That is evident through the episodes presented in this season and their writing. The stories created for this season and their more minute details make for plenty of entertainment for audiences. The same can be said of the cast’s work in front of the cameras. Every member of the show’s cast shines in his and her own way from one episode to the next. Their work and that of the writers comes together to make The Nanny: The Final Season, once more, a fond, fun, and funny farewell for a series that is one of the last great sitcoms of the twentieth century. It is available now in stores and online and can be ordered direct online via Shout! Factory’s online store at https://www.shoutfactory.com/tv/comedy/the-nanny-the-final-season. More information on this and other titles from Shout! Factory is available online now at:
Website: http://www.shoutfactory.com
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/shoutfactoryofficial
Twitter: http://twitter.com/ShoutFactory
This entry was posted in Celebrities, DvD's and blu-rays, Internet, Television and tagged Benjamin Salisbury, CBS, celebrities, Charles Shaughnessy, Daniel Davis, entertainment, facebook, Fran Drescher, internet, Lauren Lane, Madeline Zima, Nicholle Tom, Phils Picks, Shout! Factory, Television, The Nanny, Twitter, Wordpress by philspicks. Bookmark the permalink.
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Will It Go Round in Circles
Originally Performed By Billy Preston
Original Album Music Is My Life (1972)
Music/Lyrics Brice Fisher, Billy Preston
Vocals Trey
Phish Debut 1999-09-10
Last Played 1999-09-21
Current Gap 651
Historian Phillip Zerbo (pzerbo); Scott Marks (Bizarro_Jerry)
The members of Phish have long been known to have a special reverence for 70s R&B, Soul, and Funk, from Stevie Wonder to James Brown to Bootsy Collins. In 1999 they dipped into this rich reservoir once again, reviving the Billy Preston hit tune “Will it Go Round in Circles”
Billy Preston, "Will It Go Round in Circles"
Phish first performed “Will it Go Round in Circles” on 9/10/99, to end the first set at the majestic Gorge Amphitheatre. While many fans hoped the cover would stick in the live repertoire, “Will it Go Round in Circles” has made only one other appearance to date, later during that same tour on 9/21/99 in Tucson, AZ.
“Will it Go Round in Circles” made its first entry into the Phish universe during Trey’s May 1999 TAB tour, debuting on 5/3/99 at the Michigan Theatre in Ann Arbor. Along with Tony Markellis on bass and Russ Lawton on drums, Trey performed this tune during the electric set in more than half of the shows on that tour. While the song quickly dropped from Phish’s repertoire, “Circles” remained in Trey’s setlists through 2006, culiminating in an appearance on 12/30/06 in Atlantic City before vanishing for over 12 years until its return on 5/31/19 in Atlanta, GA. Trey also performed “Will it Go Round in Circles” during the winter ’03-’04 Dave Matthews & Friends tour.
Submit notes/corrections
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Sword Art Online – Ordinal Scale (movie) (Review)
Genres: Action, Game, Adventure, Romance, Fantasy
In 2026, four years after the infamous Sword Art Online incident, a revolutionary new form of technology has emerged: the Augma, a device that utilizes an Augmented Reality system. Unlike the Virtual Reality of the NerveGear and the Amusphere, it is perfectly safe and allows players to use it while they are conscious, creating an instant hit on the market. The most popular application for the Augma is the game Ordinal Scale, which immerses players in a fantasy role-playing game with player rankings and rewards.
Following the new craze, Kirito’s friends dive into the game, and despite his reservations about the system, Kirito eventually joins them. While at first it appears to be just fun and games, they soon find out that the game is not all that it seems…
I know I’m a bit late to the party (or quest). It’s been a while since Ordinal Scale came out and I’ve just seen it now. Don’t know why, I was pretty excited to see the movie when they first announced it, but it just kinda slipped my mind. I’m a bit torn about how I feel now that I’ve seen it. On the one hand I wish it hadn’t taken me so long to watch it because it is awesome. On the other hand I wish I hadn’t seen it already so I could see it again for the first time. Overall conclusion: I loved it!
I’ve always loved SAO. It was one of the anime that made me fall in love with anime in the first place. I loved the story of getting stuck in a videogame. I loved the Kirito & Asuna romance. I loved the fact that Kirito is kind off a player, but somehow gets away with it. And guys, the art is just simply beautiful.
Plot wise they had to really screw up before I wouldn’t like it anymore. Luckily they didn’t screw up one bit! So the plot (as in all SAO things) was awesome. But what really makes Ordinal Scale stand out is the way the movie is made. It isn’t one big action scene with one fight after the other. What makes it really great is that the movie actually slows down quite a few times. It takes the time to explain everything: why characters do what they do, how they draw certain conclusions and most importantly they make time for the simple things such as everybody just sitting together and hanging out. It almost feels like they were recording a documentary, this makes the movie feel very real and believable.
By the way don’t be misled by the word “documentary”, Ordinal Scale is in no way boring or something like that. The movie is suspenseful and exiting and definitely worth watching!
Fantasy, Review List
Hundred (Review)
Toradora (Review)
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Outie Awards: 2019 Ally Changemaker Finalists
The Ally Change Maker award recognizes an LGBTQ Ally who has made a significant contribution to advancing workplace equality. This person is action-oriented change maker. They uplift the voices of marginalized groups and have shown a unique commitment to LGBTQ workplace rights and will have used their talents to further that cause, even if at some risk.
View Corporate Advocate of the Year Finalists View ERG Legacy Finalists
View New ERG of the Year Finalists View Workplace Excellence Finalists
Danielle Harris – McDonald’s
Danielle Harris joined McDonald’s in May of 2014 and currently serves as the Field People Manager for the Long Beach Field Office.
In this position, Danielle supports Las Vegas, Arizona, New Mexico and West Texas. Danielle is charged with providing input on People initiatives and partnering with key stakeholders on People tools, strategies and tactics. Danielle also has the pleasure of serving on the National People Team, representing her HR peers. She is a passionate member of the PRIDE, Women’s Leadership Network and African American Council – a few of McDonald’s Employee Business Networks.
Jonathan (Jon) Rambeau – Lockheed Martin
Jonathan (Jon) Rambeau is the Vice President and General Manager for Lockheed Martin’s C6ISR line of business. In this role, he is responsible for the execution and strategic growth of a multi-domain portfolio of capabilities covering command, control, communications, computers, cyber, combat systems, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, with approximately 6,000 employees around the globe.
Mr. Rambeau holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering from Drexel University and a Master’s of Science in Technology Management from The Wharton School and the University of Pennsylvania’s College of Engineering and Applied Science. He also sits on the Board of Directors of the World Trade Center Institute.
Laura Folks – VMware
Laura Folks is the HR Source Employee Advisor at VMware in addition to the Co-founder and Co-lead of [email protected] Austin. Laura serves as the Global Ally Lead for [email protected] In Laura’s role in HR, she has worked directly with employees who are transgender and spearheaded efforts to create new policies.
Ana Helena Chacón – Former Vice President of Costa Rica
As Costa Rica’s Vice-President, Ana Helena Chacón submitted a legal consultation to the Interamerican Court on LGBTI rights. Later, the court ruled in favor of transgender persons and same-sex couples. The ruling generated reactions from multiple governments in Latin America and will be the base for several countries allowing same-sex marriage as well as trans rights. Her actions had a continental impact and have effectively created a stronger justice system in the Americas.
Angela Hall – Boeing
Angela is the Director of Operational Excellence and Engineering for Environment Health and Safety at Boeing. Throughout her 25 year career in aerospace, she has been committed to safety, quality, integrity and diversity. A result driven business leader, Angela is also an executive champion for the Boeing Employee Pride Alliance. Through active mentoring, she ensures the BEPA BRG’s diversity initiatives drive business value. Angela is passionate that everyone should see themselves at Boeing and uses her position as a platform to drive that mission. Angela lives in Seattle and enjoys sports, traveling, and the outdoors with her family.
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Tag Archives: Babe Ruth
The 127th Day
Posted on May 7, 2017 by overtheshouldermlb
This date is a memorable date for a couple of reasons. It marked a date which saw power pitchers reach a cornerstone in their lives.
When fans watch baseball today, it is very different from years ago. Nobody has to face ‘The Big Train’ or Herb Score, Bob Feller, Sandy Koufax, Bob Gibson, Nolan Ryan or a Randy Johnson. When you went to a game featuring those power starting pitchers, there was a chance you could see a no-hitter. Yet the one thing you could count on was that batters were just a bit on their toes when facing the heat of these power pitchers.
On this date, in 1917, Babe Ruth of the Boston Red Sox allowed only two hits as he out pitched Walter Johnson of the Washington Senators, 1-0. Can you imagine being there for that game? Oh, by the way, Ruth knocked in the winning run with a sacrifice fly. In that year, he would go on to start 38 games and win 24 against 13 losses. He had an ERA of 2.01. In Babe Ruth’s 1916 season as a pitcher, his record was 23 Wins and 170 Strikeouts, with a 1.75 ERA, 9 Shutouts and 23 Complete Games, as he was at the time, one of the best pitchers in baseball. He was undefeated as a pitcher in postseason play. In 1916, he had a 1-0 record with an ERA of 0.64 against the Brooklyn Dodgers. In 1918, he went 2-0 against Chicago Cubs with a 1.06 ERA. The last time he ever pitched, was in the 1933 All-Star game, when he started and won. Thus what began in 1914 as a pitcher, ended up on the mound 20 years later…a winner. Overall, he won 94 games pitching, losing 46 with a 2.28 ERA lifetime.
Jumping ahead to 1957 on this date, it was another sort of a day in Cleveland as the Indians were facing the New York Yankees in a night game. Herb Score, the fireballing left hander was coming off of a 20 win season the year before where he finished with a 20-9 record with 5 shutouts, an ERA of 2.53 with 263 strikeouts. In his first two years, he was an All-Star and was already 2-1 in the ’57 season. Facing Gil McDougald, as the second batter in the inning, the count was 2 and 2. He shook off the both the curve and slider because he felt he lacked command of his breaking stuff. On his 12th pitch of the night, he fired a fastball that had helped him earn 508 strikeouts over his first two season.
The pitch was low and inside and McDougald lined it up the middle. This is what Herb Score said about the rest. ‘I heard the crack of the bat while my head was down in my follow-through. All I ever saw as my head came up was a white blur. I snapped up my glove, but the white blur blasted through the fingertips and into my right eye. I clutched at my face, staggered and fell. Then I thought, ‘My God, the eye has popped right out of my head!’. Cleveland’s Municipal Stadium was hushed as the career of one of baseball’s best young pitchers and a sure Hall of Famers was finished.
Laying near the mound, bloody and battered, he called on his patron saint for help. He left the field cracking jokes, ‘They can’t say I didn’t keep my eye on that one’, he told teammate Mike Garcia on the field.
In the Yankee clubhouse after the game, McDougald was disconsolate. The seven year veteran and as the American League rookie of the year, told his teammate Hank Bauer, ‘If he loses his sight, I’ll quit baseball. The game’s not that important when it comes to this.”
Talking to Jimmy Cannon the following year he was asked if he felt like giving up. Score said, ‘Give up? I never gave up. When I was first hit, they bandaged both eyes. I could hear people walking. I thought we never appreciated what God does for us. We never think what it is to see. I can see very well. My ankle has been a little sore. But the eye, the only problem I have now is to get the fellows out.’
This date in baseball history is powerful. First we see what a phenomenal player the mighty Babe Ruth was. Secondly, we see what a real man Herbert Jude Score was.
Posted in American League, Baseball, Boston Red Sox, Brooklyn Dodgers, Chicago Cubs, Cleveland Indians, Hall of Fame, Legends of the Game, Major League Baseball, New York Yankees, Uncategorized | Tagged Babe Ruth, Herb Score, Lance Hanish | Leave a reply
A Complex Measure
Posted on August 14, 2016 by overtheshouldermlb
It was simply a very complex day in baseball. In New York City, at the legendary home of Champions, the Yankees on Friday were either saying good-bye or ridding themselves of one of the most gifted, tarnished individuals who ever played the game. For the record, this was Alex Rodriguez last game for the New York Yankees.
Perhaps the center focus of the PED-Era in the game, here is one of the best players who ever played the game crystalized in everything that is bad and good about the game. There is no middle ground when speaking of A-Rod. For the record, he is tied as the 23rd best fielding shortstop in the history of baseball with a career .9772 fielding percentage at shortstop. But in all fairness, he only played 1,272 of his 2,784 games at short. His fWAR was below 50%. At third base, he ranked tied for 32nd place all-time with a .9648 fielding percentage. Let’s face it, fielding isn’t what got him to be one of the highest paid players in the history of the game, although he won the Gold Glove twice in his career at shortstop.
When it came to hitting, he hit 50+ home runs three (3) times with a high of 57 in 2002. In his career, over 22 years, he had a lifetime .295 batting average in 10,566 at bats. 3.115 hits; 548 doubles; 31 triples; 696 home runs; 2,086 RBI; .550 slugging percentage; .930 OPS; 5,813 total bases; and 14 time All-Star; 3 time MVP in 12 years with the New York Yankees, 7 years with the Seattle Mariners and 3 years with the Texas Rangers. In his career he made $375,416,252, with a high annual salary of $33 million in a single season (2009 & 2010). Three times he was named the Major League Player of the Year; won the AL batting title once in 1996 with a .358 average; won the Hank Aaron Award four (4) times and the Babe Ruth Award once. He won the Silver Slugger Award ten (10) times. For his career his WAR was 117.8, five (5) times finished #1. He had an on-base percentage of .380 in his career, had 2,021 runs scored while on base 4,629 times. As a batter he ranks with Willie Mays.
This was a great player in the game of baseball. But that is what you would want in the first player selected in the 1993 MLB draft.
Yet he played under the shadow of suspicion, jealousy, admiration and contempt for the better part of the last eight years. It probably began when he left Seattle. But the flight of other great top players from that team including Ken Griffey, Jr. and Randy Johnson (both now in the Hall of Fame) was not that big of a contributing factor to dislike. In 2007, the cornerstone of fan disillusionment when Rodriguez was finishing the last year of a $252 million contract. He did the unthinkable for pin-strip fans. He opted out, effectively making him a free agent once again. Now the die was cast as it was announced he would not renew his contract with the Yankees citing that he was ‘unsure of the future composition ‘ of the team. He was now the target of criticism not only for not meeting with team officials before his announcement but for financial gluttony. But the biggest issue with fans was that he did it during the 8th inning of Game Four of the World Series as Boston was finishing their victory over the Colorado Rockies. MLB’s chief operating officer, Bob DuPuy, called it ‘an attempt by Rodriguez’ agent, Scott Boras, to try to put his selfish interests and that of one individual player above the overall good of the game’. After a quick PR repair job by A-Rod himself, a new 10 year $275 million contract was finalized on December 13, 2007.
Out of nowhere, the report hit. In the February 7, 2009 issue of Sports Illustrated hit the stands, it reported that Alex Rodriguez tested positive for testosterone and the anabolic steroid Primobolan in 2003. His name had appeared on a government-sealed list of 104 major-league players (out of 1200 tested) who came up positive for performance-enhancing drugs. As crazy as it seems today, there was no penalty or punishment for a positive steroid test in Major League Baseball. To his credit, two days after the allegations, Rodriguez admitted to steroid use from 2001 until 2003, claiming that he cease using such substances after spring training that year.
What might become a reason for so many star players to take PEDs, injury, has loomed over the game. Prior to the 2009 season, A-Rod was forced to withdraw from the World Baseball Classic where he would represent the Dominican Republic, when an MRI revealed a cyst in his right hip. He went to have the cyst drained but discovered that he was also suffering from a torn labrum in the same hip. He underwent an arthroscopic procedure with a recovery period of 6 to 9 weeks, instead of the usual three to four months. He would require a second, more extensive surgery in the off-season. He missed spring training and the month of April. But he came out with a very strong season. It was his 12th consecutive season and 13th overall of reaching 30 home runs and 100 RBI breaking a ties with Manny Ramirez, Babe Ruth and Jimmie Foxx for the most in Major League Baseball history. And as a topper to any career, he helped the Yankees win their 27th World Series Championship and his first.
Two years later, Rodriguez opted for arthroscopic surgery on his knee to repair a torn meniscus that placed him on the disabled list at the All-Star break. During his recovery, he was facing serious allegations that he had participated in illegal, underground poker games. One of those games turned violent and cocaine was openly used Rodriguez denied that he had ever participated in illegal poker games. MLB had warned him in 2005 not to participate in such games. After retiring in late August, he sustained another injury with a jammed thumb.
In 2013, he underwent another arthroscopic surgery in his hip to repair a torn labrum. It was the second time in four years that he had the surgery. But this operation was more serious than before. He began the season on the 60-day disabled list. While rehabbing, he again was embroiled in a series negative situations He became a central figure in the Biogenesis baseball scandal and MLB’s investigation into his possible connection to performance-enhancing drugs. Then he again got embroiled with Yankee management when he said on social media (Twitter) that his doctor had medically cleared him to play in games. Yankee GM Brian Cashman said Rodriguez’s doctor did not have such authority and that Rodriguez should ’shut the fxxx up.’ While rehabbing in the minors, he sustained a new injury as an MRI later revealed a Grade 1 quad strain, delaying his return and forcing him to continue in the minors. Rodriguez clearly frustrated sought a second opinion on his quad strain with a doctor who stated that there did not appear to be an injury. The Yankees were incensed. The war began. They said he had violated league rules for seeking a second opinion without the team’s permission. The stage was now clearly set for Yankees to get rid of Rodriguez. The ‘Cashman Conflict’ was the beginning of the end. Rodriguez continued to feud with Yankees management following his return, as his lawyers accused the team, and specifically Christopher S. Ahmad MD, of mishandling his hip injury in several ways; Rodriguez’s legal team contends the team withheld the injury from him and continued to play him in 2012 despite his health, and that team president, Randy Levine told Rodriguez’s hip surgeon that he would be happy if Rodriguez never played again. In response to the accusations, Cashman said, “I’m not comfortable talking to Alex about this because we feel we are in a litigious environment. Hello and goodbye, that’s about it.” He added, “It’s not just Yankees’ management. He’s putting it at the level of our trainers, our medical staff. The organization. The team.” It wasn’t a good year for A-Rod.
Alex Rodriguez was suspended from baseball but he delayed it pending an appeal. The suspension was upheld for the entirety of the 2014 regular season and post season. He was found to have violated the league’s Performance Enhancing Drugs policy, specifically through the ‘use and possession of numerous forms of prohibited performance-enhancing substances, including Testosterone and human Growth Hormone, over the course of multiple years’ and ‘attempting to cover-up his violations of the Program by engaging in a course of conduct intended to obstruct and frustrate the Office of the Commissioner’s investigation.’
In the 2015 off-season it was reported that Rodriguez met with new Commissioner of Baseball, Rob Manfred, in which it is reported that Rodriguez apologized while promising to behave in the future. In February he issued a hand-written letter of apology to “Major League Baseball, the Yankees, the Steinbrenner family, the Players Association and you,the fans’.
And now here we are. Criticism is plenty. In Joe Torre’s 2009 book, ‘The Yankee Years’, Rodriguez earned the nickname ‘A-Fraud’ from teammates and particularly from clubhouse attendants who were said to resent his demands. Steroid-user Jose Canseco said in his book, ‘Juiced:Wild Times, Rampant ‘Roids, Smash Hits & How Baseball Got Big’ called A-Rod a hypocrite. But then again, who cares what Canseco says. The fact remains, there is a playing stats side and there is the drugs side.
Performance enhancing drugs have torn baseball’s unique stat world apart. Those accused and/or suspended, Barry Bonds, Mark McGwire, Ryan Braun, Rager Clemens, Rafael Palmero, Lenny Dykstra, Eric Gagne, Jerry Hairston, Jr., Glenallen Hill, Todd Hundley, David Justice, Andy Petite, Mo Vaughn, Fernando VBina, Manny Ramirez, Melky Cabrera, Jason Giambi, Jeremy Giambi, Benito Santiago, Gary Sheffield, Bartolo Colon, Yasmani Grandal, Carlos Ruiz, Nelson Cruz, Jhonny Peralta, Miguel Tejada, Dee Gordon, Raul Mondesi, Rick Ankiel, Jose Canseco, Gary Matthews, Jr., Matt Williams, Wally Joyner, Ken Caminiti, Chuck Knoblauch, Paul Lo Duca, David Ortiz, Ivan Rodriguez, Sammy Sosa, Mike Stanton and many more have put the stain on the game. We are not talking about hard drugs or alcohol consumption here. We are talking about people taking drugs to make them perform better.
Thus the dilemma.
Alex Rodriguez could hit. Alex Rodriguez could field. Alex Rodriguez took performance enhancing drugs. He paid for the results. He served his time. His day in the game appears to now be over.
Baseball is a game we all play as kids. It is a game we love from our very core. He did as well and did it better then nearly anyone.
A-Rod…we hardly knew ya.
Posted in American League, Baseball, Latin Ballplayers, Major League Baseball, Sports In America, Texas Rangers, Uncategorized | Tagged Alex Rodriguez, Andy Petite, Babe Ruth, Barry Bonds, Bartolo Colon, Benito Santiago, Bob DuPuy, Brian Cashman, Bud Selig, Carlos Ruiz, Chuck Knoblauch, David Justice, David Ortiz, Dee Gordon, Eric Gagne, Fernando VBina, Gary Matthews, Gary Sheffield, Glenallen Hill, Ivan Rodriguez, Jason Giambi, Jeremy Giambi, Jerry Hairston, Jhonny Peralta, Jimmy Foxx, Joe Torre, Jose Canseco, Jr, Ken Caminiti, Ken Griffey Jr, Lance Hanish, Lenny Dykstra, Manny Ramirez, Mark McGwire, Matt Williams, Melky Cabrera, Miguel Tejada, Mike Stanton, MLB, Mo Vaughn, Nelson Cruz, New York Yankees, Paul Lo Duca, Performance Enhancing Drugs (PEDs), Rafael Palmero, Rager Clemens, Randy Johnson, Raul Mondesi, Rick Ankiel, Rob Manfred, Ryan Braun, Sammy Sosa, Scott Boras, Seattle Mariners, Texas Rangers, Todd Hundley, Wally Joyner, Yasmani Grandal | Leave a reply
He Did What?
As we are now in the last 40 days and 40 nights of the regular season in baseball, its time to clear out our mental wastebasket.
Let’s Hear It For The Tough Guys. Cleveland pitcher, Ray Caldwell on this date in 1919, was flattened by a bolt of lightning in his debut with the team. However, he recovered to get the final out of the game and defeated the Philadelphia A’s, 2-1. So you think you were tough!
In the first game of a double-header that was getting completely out of hand, on this date in 1940, Ted Williams came in from Left Field to pitch the last two innings against the Detroit Tigers in a 12-1 loss. For the record, ‘The Thumper’ allowed three hits and one run but struck out Tiger slugger, Rudy York and finished the game with a 4.50 ERA. By the way, Joe Glenn, who caught Babe Ruth’s last pitching appearance in 1933 was William’s catcher. In another rare occurrence in this game, Williams went 0 for 4 with a strike out batting fourth in the lineup behind Jimmy Foxx.. And that rarely happened in his entire career. He was batting .342 at the time.
Fans have a long history of second guessing managerial and umpire decisions. As for the latter, just look at Friday’s Milwaukee Brewer game in the 8th inning as it ended with an out called as Aramis Ramirez as he slid into third base and the Pittsburgh third baseman missed tagging the base. But how would you have liked to have been a coach or manager (Zack Taylor) for the St. Louis Browns on this date in 1951? In a season that produced just 51 wins and 102 losses, In another of Bill Veeck’s zany PR stunts, ‘Fans Manager’s Night’, a thousand fans behind the Browns dugout were given ‘Yes’ and ‘No’ placards to vote on decisions by the Browns coaches. The fans coach the Browns to a 5-3 win over the Philadelphia A’s.
Today in 1983, you would not want to be a Toronto Blue Jay. After six Major League seasons playing infield positions, Baltimore Oriole Lenn Sakata moved behind the plate to catch relief pitcher Tim Stoddard who had also just entered the game. The Blue Jays looked to take advantage of this situation but Stoddard was ready for them. He picked off, in order, Barry Bonnell, Dave Collins and Upshaw to record all three inning outs. It had to have been a record.
Probably would not have wanted to be Manager Paul Owens on this date in 1983. Pete Rose did not play in Philadelphia’s 5-3 loss to the San Francisco Giants which ended Rose’s consecutive games played street at 745. Owens had planned to use Rose as a pinch-hitter in the 10th inning, but Joel Youngblood ended the game with a two-run home run off Steve Carlton in the bottom of the ninth for the victory.
And, just for the record, what if there were a brief gust of wind on this date in 1894 in Washington, DC. Why you asked? Chicago catcher Pop Schriver became the first player to catch a ball dropped from the top of the Washington Monument.
And you thought you knew everything there was about baseball. Now you do know some of the crazier things about August 24th.
Posted in American League, Baseball, Hall of Fame, Legends of the Game, Major League Baseball, Milwaukee Brewers, National League, Sports In America, Uncategorized | Tagged Aramis Ramirez, Babe Ruth, Baltimore Orioles, Barry Bonnell, Bill Veeck, Boston Red Sox, Cleveland Indians, Dave Colins, Detroit Tigers, Fans Manager's Night, Jimmy Foxx, Joe Glenn, Joel Youngblood, Lance Hanish, Lenn Sakata, Milwaukee Brewers, MLB, Paul Owens, Pete Rose, Philadelphia A's, Philadelphia Phillies, Pittsburgh Pirates, Pop Schriver, Ray Caldwell, San Francisco Giants, St. Louis Browns, Steve Carlton, Ted Williams, Tim Stoddard, Toronto Blue Jays, Zack Taylor | Leave a reply
A View Up Close
Posted on January 12, 2014 by overtheshouldermlb
On of the delights of baseball is the ability of fans to get up close and personal with the players of the game. During the years one can become fascinated with how a player not only performs on the field but how he presents himself, when seemingly nothing is happening and no one is watching.
Then just when you think you have seen a player being perfect, he picks his nose, spits baccy juice on the floor of the dugout and on his perfectly clean uniform. There are always the crotch grabbers and fixer uppers. There is an unnamed infield that always blew his nose in the right arm short sleeve of his uniform. Well it was a traveling uniform and not the home ‘whites’.
But there is one guy who honestly is above all of that. I first saw him when he came up. I’ve seen him in only two stadiums in my life. One was in old Milwaukee County Stadium and the other at BankOne/The Chase in Phoenix.
Derek Jeter appears to be perfect. He simply responds to things in a way you would think the Captain of the New York Yankees should perform. He avoids most confrontations. He smiles. He hits in the clutch. Rarely shows excessiveness. He comes back from injury by slapping a ball right up the middle. He is stoic in nearly every thing he does on the field. He is a gentleman off of the field. He has proven he is a champion. He is, in short, a hero.
That is the set up.
For many of baseball’s great players, we have placed them on the Jeter pedestal, one which places the player above any wrong doing. He smiles as though he is only smiling at you. He stairs at disbelief as no other. He responds to a strike out as if he has let not only the team down, by you the fans in the stands, and the fans over the YES Network and throughout the world via radio, down. And we all feel his pain. But as he walks back to the dugout, we feel empowered to cheer for him harder so he can make that pitcher pay the next time he steps up to the plate. You can literally see Derek Jeter transform from a mortal ballplayer into a champion whom we all know will be the real ‘Mighty Casey’ the next time at the plate or the wonderful fielder on defense. Remember, the play at the plate? You don’t even have to qualify that play. You already know it in your heart.
This past week, the Hall of Fame elected three great players. Greg Maddux, Tom Glavine and Frank Thomas. Saw all three in their best days. Tremendous performers. Maddux was so good he could even convinced the plate itself that it was a strike that he had just thrown. Glavine followed Maddux. Thomas was as close to Babe Ruth in our era as we will ever see. He was big. He was powerful. And he was clean.
Why did we have to bring that up? He was clean? The other day when the election was announced, most of the discussions centered around those who were not elected. Many have been placed into the PED barrel, either through admittance or through innuendo. It was at that time I read one of the most interesting articles I have ever read on the subject. It was written by Bryan Curtis. And if you are a fan of the game, this is a must read. (http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/10261642/mlb-hall-fame-voting-steroid-era)
In the field of those who will be honored at Cooperstown this summer and receiving the sports highest honor will be one former manager of a couple of teams which won pennants. Nearly all of them were won with a player or players who were heavy PED users. After you read the article above, if you are a fan of his and have held him on that pedestal, you all can say it is a lie. If not, you can ask yourself, ‘Why are we honoring this guy?’. Of course he may not show because he is rumored to be the next skipper of the Seattle Mariners. Suddenly, the Mariners have more money than a game developer.
Now you see the problem that was created by the nomination to the Hall of Fame. Very few words in this article are addressing the wonderful accomplishments of the three elected. Maddux painted the corners of a plate that at times got so big, his reputation became that of Picasso on the Mound. His brush was his imagination and an arm that could put the ball where he wanted it. Glavine followed Maddux. Thomas was a huge man who absolutely everyone in the third base section of the stands always began to drink coffee two innings before he came to bat for fear that a foul ball would be heading their way at over 100 mph. Thus one of the reasons why the best place to see baseball is from the first base side, behind the dugout, right down the first to second line (see above).
Derek Jeter. The Captain. The Yankee of this Era.
All Photos On This Page: © Lance Hanish.
Which brings us all the back to the Captain. As Ed Bradley, the famed CBS reporter told us back in 2005, as a child, Jeter’s parents made him sign a contract every year that set acceptable and unacceptable forms of behavior. Yankees scout Dick Groch, convinced the Yankees to draft him #6 in the first round selling them on the idea by saying “the only place Derek Jeter’s going is to Cooperstown”. Today, he may finish #5 on the hits list all-time. He has a chance of moving ahead of Paul Monitor, Carl Yastrzemski and Honus Wagner with a mediocre year. If he has a Jeter year, he will move into the fourth spot, ahead of Tris Speaker. He need 199 hits to do that.
Six years from now, when one Derek Jeter is eligible to enter the Hall of Fame, let’s not waste time talking about the injustice of why a guy who bet on baseball was not elected into the Hall. Let’s not waste time discussing why the ‘bloated one’ who pounded the ball over the fence as if he was filled with helium, wasn’t elected, yet again.
Wait! That’s it. They were all on helium. That’s why their muscles exploded overnight. That’s why the ball looked like a ping-pong ball. It was all about helium. Why didn’t the Commish think about this before.
Here’s to helium.
And to Jeter, getting into the Hall and having all of us talk about one of the greatest players who ever played the game and retelling others why he was placed on that pedestal, deserves all of our recognition. Real heroes are like that. They have earned our admiration.
Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged Atlanta Braves, Babe Ruth, Bank One Ballpark, baseball, Bryan Curtis, Captain of the Yankees, Carl Yastrzemski, CBS, Chicago White Sox, Derek Jeter, Ed Badley, Frank Thomas, Greg Maddux, Honus Wagner, Lance Hanish, Milwaukee County Stadium, MLB, New York Yankees, Paul Molitor, Seattle Mariners, The Chase, Tom Glavine, Tris Speaker., YES...The Yankees Entertainment and Sports Network | Leave a reply
Haves And Have Nots
Why is your team not performing better when it comes to winning the pennant or World Series? Many of the game’s top stars play for those who can afford salaries that are norms in today’s sporting world. They are truly Ruthian. When the average household in the country was making $6000 per year, Babe drew a salary of $80,000. Why? The Yankees could afford him in the nation’s largest market, drawing the biggest crowds in sport.
Stars draw top salaries. Stars draw big crowds. Big crowds mean additional monies and a better chance to make the post season.
The other day, the Philadelphia Phillies locked up one of the biggest local television deals in the history of the game. They will average $100,000,000 in TV rights over the next 25 years. It won’t begin at that amount for some time, but the average will adjust to that figure over the complete length of the contract.
Recently, the Los Angeles Dodgers set a mark that is envious. Their 25 year contract which begins this season will give them $280 million per season. Imagine, the ownership of this franchise will receive $280 million to pay for all of their team and farm team salaries and expenses, all of their travel plus a good amount of extra funds before counting one single ticket sale or the monies they will receive from the over three million fans who will come through their turnstiles on food, beverage, snacks, merchandise and other in-stadium opportunities. We are not including parking revenues here. We just talking about $280 million to do with what they want.
Then there are the Yankees. Their massive deal gives them $90 million per year and escalates up to $300 million per year. Their deal runs through 2042. Plus, they remain 34% owners of YES, the Yankees Sports & Entertainment Network. That means more revenue annually. The Yankees have created new ways to bring in revenue. They not only have a pre-game show before their game and post game telecasts, they have a pre-pre-game show.
The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim are no slouches either. Their contract, for only 17 years, gives them $147 million per year plus 25% of the Fox Sports West network. That means they will receive monies from the network that also carries the Dodgers.
There are a couple more teams that may surprise some in this new day of ‘have and have nots’. The Texas Rangers will be receiving a one time fee of $100 million and then begin to receive $80 million per season for 20 years beginning in 2015. Plus they will own 10% of Fox Sports Southwest.
Also in this high atmosphere, are the Houston Astros. Not only did they get all kinds of financial breaks by shifting to the American League West, but they also signed a huge local television deal which began this past season which not only pays them $80 million per year but gives them a whopping 45% equity stake in Comcast SportsNet Houston.
Then there is the other end of the scale. The Milwaukee Brewers receive approximately $21 million per year. Kansas City Royals will receive $20 million per season. The Pittsburgh Pirates and the Miami Marlins receive $18 million per year while the St. Louis Cardinals receive only $14 million per season.
Oakland A’s figure is not available but is considered one of the two lowest in the major leagues while the Atlanta Braves, under a horrible deal when Turner Broadcasting sold the club to the present owner, Liberty Media, does not expire until 2031.
Now you have some sort of rough map regarding what certain clubs make through their local TV rights and perhaps you can see how some clubs simply cannot compete except by luck or through their farm system. It is probably safe to say that the Brewers, Royals, Pirates, A’s, Cardinals and Braves cannot compete in a posting war over the likes of Tanaka and the rest of the high-priced free agents.
Yet, year after year, the Cardinals continue to maintain respectability because their system of developing their players through their farm system is superior to any other major league organization.
For the other ‘have nots’ to compete year in and year out, they will have to adopt the Cardinals system of development or languish. After all, none of these teams will be receiving the kinds of local TV revenue all of the others will have.
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Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged @overtheshoulde3, American League, American League West, Atlanta Braves, Babe Ruth, baseball, Comcast SportsNet Houston, Fox Sports Southwest, Fox Sports West, Houston Astro's, http://www.facebook.com/overtheshouldermlb, Kansas City Royals, Lance Hanish, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, Los Angeles Dodgers, Major League Baseball, Miami Marlins, Milwaukee Brewers, MLB, MLB Team TV Contracts, Oakland A's, Philadelphia Phillies, Pittsburgh Pirates, St. Louis Cardinals, Texas Rangers, Yankees Sports & Entertainment Network | Leave a reply
#1 At Goudey
When you were a kid and bought your first pack of baseball cards when they came out for that next season, one of the things that struck you was the #1 card. Who would win the honor of being the first in the deck for this coming season?
Too often it was a struggle getting the #1 card as pack after pack contained journeymen players. Trades were hard to come by unless you had a Cub fan next door. They would trade for a beloved Cubbie. Lucky us. Bye bye,Dee Fondy. Hello Jackie robinson.
Historically, baseball sets belonged to the top players in the game. For instance, in 1940, the Play Ball set had Joe DiMaggio as the #1 card. In 1941, the famed pastel Play Ball set produced Eddie Miller of the Boston Braves as the #1 card. An All-Star in 1940 & 1941, he had a 276 batting average with 79 RBIs for the Bees the previous year. In 1943, the M.P. & Co. put out a set with Hall of Famer, Jimmy Foxx as the #1 card.
After the war, Leaf Candy Company of Chicago came out with a set (marked on the back of some of the cards as printed in 1948 but were produced jun 1949. It is marked as the 1948 Leaf set. It is an iconic set and is the first color printed baseball card set after World War II. The #1 card was Joe DiMaggio. This set had more stars than MGM, including the then recently deceased Babe Ruth as the #2 card. Bowman’s 1948 set had Bob Elliott of the Boston Braves as #1 after a .313 batting average and driving in 113 runs in 1947. In 1949, Vern Bickford gained the #1 position after a great rookie season and became the first pitcher to be so honored after winning 11 games for the National League Champion Boston Braves. In 1950, Mel Parnell, a sensational 25 game winner the year before for the Boston Red Sox, was #1 on the Bowman set. In 1951, Whitey Ford, with his rookie card, was #1 on the Bowman set that year. On the initial Topps 1951 Red Back set, his battery mate, Yogi Berra was the #1 card while on the Blue Back set, Eddie Yost of the Washiongton Senators was on the #1 card. In 1952 Bowman honored Yogi while Andy Pafko was #1 on the famed 1952 Topps series while Jackie Robinson was #1 on the 1953 Topps edition. Over at Bowman, they put out two sets. On the 1953 Black & White set, Cincinnati Redlegs great, Gus Bell, who hit .300 that season was #1 and on the 1953 Color set, Davey Williams, an All-Star second baseman that season was the #1 card. It is one of the most interesting cards ever produced as he is in a fielding position, eyes off the ball in front of him, with an empty Polo Grounds stands behind him. while Phil Rizzuto of the New York Yankees was #1 on the Bowman set, Ted Williams grabbed the #1 card in the 1954 Topps collection. In the 1955 and last of the great Bowman sets, Hoyt Wilhelm, the New York Giants pitcher who had a great 2.11 ERA in 1954 Championship season, held the honor of being the #1 card in the final Bowman baseball set. The 1955 Topps set was led off with Dusty Rhodes, the hero of the 1954 World Series for the Giants. You get the idea. It was usually one of the stars of the game during the previous season.
But in the ‘modern’ era of baseball, the first hereat set that landed smack in the middle of the Great Depression, was the 1933 Goudey baseball set. Enos Goudey was proclaimed as the ‘Penney Gum King In America’ by none other than William Wrigley, Jr. In 1933, the Goudey Gum Company brought out the very first baseball card set with a stick of gum included in every pack. This set produced one of the greatest baseball cards of all-time, #106 Napoleon Lajoie. It actually wasn’t in the original set but was a premium that you had to get through the mail after the season. This 240 card set is considered one of the Big Three in the history of baseball cards along with the famed T206 (Honus Wagner card) and the 1952 set (Mickey Mantle’s famed #311).
So who was honored as the #1 card on arguably the #1 set in modern baseball? It as a basketball and baseball star, Benny Bengough of the St. Louis Browns. Benny Bengough? St. Louis Browns? Born in Niagara Falls, NY, Bengough attended Niagara University. In 1923 he joined the New York Yankees and played with them in three World Series before Bill Dickey joined the team. Benny was released in 1930 and joined the Milwaukee Brewers of the American Association (Triple A franchise of the Boston Braves). In 1931, he was bought by the St. Louis Browns and played with them until his last major league game on September 24, 1932. He batted .252 in his Big League career and did not hit a single home run. So why was Benny Bengough of the St. Louis Browns the #1 card on the #1baseball card set in modern baseball?
He was one of Babe Ruth’s best friends on and off the field. One of the best defensive catchers in the game, he had a fielding percentage of .988 for his career 10 points above the average catcher in that era. But it was his friendship with one of the games greets players…the man who brought baseball out of the darkest period in its existence, the Black Sox scandal of 1919.
Benny Bengough. #1 at Goudey, the first of baseball cards in the modern era.
Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged "Dusty" Rhodes, 1933 Goudey Baseball Card Set, 1941 Play Ball, 1948 Bowman, 1949 Bowman, 1950 Bowman, 1951 Bowman, 1951 Topps Blue Back, 1951 Topps Red Back, 1952 Bowman, 1952 Topps, 1953 Bowman Black & White, 1953 Bowman Color, 1953 Topps, 1954 Bowman, 1954 Topps, 1955 Bowman, 1955 Topps, American Association, Andy Pafko, Babe Ruth, baseball, Baseball Card Collections, Benny Bengough, Big Leagues, Bob Elliott, Boston Bees, Boston Braves, Boston Red Sox, Bowman baseball cards, Brooklyn Dodgers, Chicago Cubs, Cincinnati Redlegs, Davey Williams, Dee Fondy, Eddie Miller, Eddie Yost, Enos Goudey, Goudey baseball cards, Gus Bell, Honus Wagner, Jackie Robinson, Jimmy Foxx, Joe DiMaggio, Lance Hanish, Major League Baseball, Mel Parnell, Mickey Mantle, Milwaukee Brewers, MLB, New York Giants, New York Yankees, Niagara Falls NY, Niagara University, Penny Gum King in America, Phil Rizzuto, Philadelphia A's, St. Louis Browns, T206, The Show, Topps baseball cards, Triple A, Vern Bickford, Washington Senators, Whitey Ford, William Wrigley Jr., Yogi Berra | Leave a reply
Why #9 May Have Been The Greatest
“He stood out like a brown cow in a field of white cows.”, Eddie Collins said. While still in high school, this ‘brown cow’ was offered contracts with both the St. Louis Cardinals and the New York Yankees. His mother said no. He was too young to leave home. Instead, before his Senior year in high school, he signed and played with the then major league of the West, the Pacific Coast League’s local team, the San Diego Padres. This was Nuxhallian. A kid, ‘The Kid’ graduated and rejoined the Padres for his second year and entered the starting lineup on June 22nd with an inside-the-park home run in his first at bat. That season he would lead the PCL in hitting with a .291 average and 23 home runs, all of this in about 100 days and pushed the Padres to win the PCL Championship. That was 1937.
Born Teddy Samuel Williams (that’s right…not Theodore), this mother’s son did not take to his Mom’s Salvation Army soldiering nor her evangelism, but instead to a bat and a ball, for which he would gain immortality in the world of 109 stitches.
Then, history rewritten by baseball, states that Ted was signed as an amateur free agent in December 1937. In fact, the General Manager of the Boson Red Sox, one Eddie Collins, traded for his favorite brown cow and in turn, gave the San Diego Padres (who had been paying the brown cow for two season, hopefully more than hay and oats) two major league ballplayers and two minor leaguers plus $35,000. You’ve gotta love the story telling by the historians of baseball. That’s where baseball’s fictional tale and Mr. Williams’ amateur status ends.
He spent one year with the Minneapolis Millers, then the Red Sox Triple A club, where he crafted his art of hitting and won the American Association Triple Crown. Then in his very first Major League game, on April 20, 1939, on Opening Day, the torch was passed. It was on that day, for the one and only time, Ted Williams played against Lou Gehrig. Ten days later, Gehrig played in his 2,130 consecutive game. He went hitless in that game against the Washington Senators and in the next game, at Detroit, he took himself out of the lineup. Tiger fans, upon the announcement being made over the public address system, gave Lou Gehrig a standing ovation. He never played in another game again. On June 13th, he went to the famed Mayo Clinic. On July 21st, the New York Yankees announced his retirement from baseball. On June 2, 1941 he died.
Gehrig was THE player before Williams. He was the torch bearer between Babe Ruth and ‘Teddy Ballgame’. Gehrig was the last man to have won a triple crown with .363 BA, 49 HR and 159 RBI in 1934. Here was the only player in history to have 400 total bases per year for five seasons.
Ted Williams was worthy of carrying on the tradition as he was the youngest man ever to hit .400 (.406 in 1941) and seventh youngest to ever win a batting title. Sure there was Joe DiMaggio, who throughout Williams early career, was his main rival. But for pure hitting, no one compared to ‘The Kid’. He was one of 15 men to win the Triple Crown and only the second ever to win it twice (the first being his former manager of the Minneapolis Millers, Rogers Hornsby). He also hit .388 sixteen years later in 1957 (age 39) and the oldest ever win the batting title at the age of 40 in 1958. ‘Teddy Ballgame’ was an All-Star 17 times; finished with a career .344 batting average, seventh best in the history of the game and 20 points better than DiMaggio; won the MVP twice; was the Runs leader six time and leader in doubles twice; took the Home Run title four times, and, perhaps most important, was the wingman for Marine Captain John Glenn in Korea.
He served his country through his military obligation not once, but twice. He volunteered and entered Naval Aviation which lead to his commission as Marine officer. He retired from the Marines after serving in both the Second World War and the Korean War. He was honored by earning an Air Medal with two gold stars; the Navy Unit Commendation, was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George H. W Bush; awarded the American Campaign Medal; the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with service star; the World War II Victory Medal; the Navy Occupation Service Medal; the National Defense Service Medal; the Korean Service Medal with two service stars; the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation; the United Nations Service Medal and the Republic of Korea War Service Medal.
On his 40th birthday, he received an oil painting of his hero with the inscription: “To Ted Williams – not only America’s greatest baseball player, but a great American who served his country. Your friend, Douglas MacArthur, General, U.S. Army”
Greatest hitter of all-time? How about the greatest United States Military Veteran baseball player of all-time!
The ‘Splendid Splinter’ was an American original, the last player to bat .400 in a season. He was simply magnificant.
Posted in Baseball, Legends of the Game, Major League Baseball, Sports In America, Uncategorized | Tagged American Association, Babe Ruth, baseball, Boston Red Sox, Eddie Collins, General Douglas MacArthur, John Glenn, Korean War, Lance Hanish, Legends of the Game, Lou Gehrig, Minneapolis Millers, MLB, MVP, New York Yankees, Pacific Coast League, President George H. W. Bush, Presidential Medal of Freedom, San Diego Padres, Ted Williams, Triple Crown, US Marine Corps, World War II | Leave a reply
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Insinuation 2.3
Posted on July 12, 2011 by wildbow
I didn’t have any time to contemplate the message I’d received from Tattletale. The bell rang and I had to hurry to properly log off and shut down before heading to my next class. As I gathered my stuff, I realized I had been so caught up in researching on the villains I’d met last night and in Tattletale’s message that I had forgotten to worry about getting into trouble for skipping class. I felt a kind of resignation as I realized I would have to face the music later in the day, anyways.
Madison was already in her seat as I got to the classroom. She had a pair of girls crouching by either side of her desk, and all three of them broke into giggles as they saw me. Bitches.
My seat of choice was the far right, front row, closest to the door. Lunch hour and immediately after school was when the trio tended to give me the hardest time, so I tried to sit as close as possible to the door, for a quick escape. I spotted a puddle of orange juice on the seat, with the empty plastic bottle lying just underneath the chair. Madison was going for a two for one. It was both a ‘prank’ and a reminder of how they had doused me with juice and soft drinks last Friday. Irritated, I carefully avoided looking at Madison and took an empty seat a few rows back.
Mr Gladly entered the room, he was short and young enough you could almost mistake him for another high school student. It took a few minutes for him to start the class, and he immediately ordered us to break into groups of four to share our homework with one another and to prepare to share it with the rest of the class. The group that had the most to contribute would win the prize he had mentioned on Friday, treats from the vending machine.
It was stuff like this that made Mr. Gladly my least favorite teacher. I got the impression he’d be surprised to hear he was anyone’s least favorite teacher, but that was just one more point against him in my book. I don’t think he comprehended why people might not like him, or how miserable group work was when you didn’t identify with any of the groups or cliques in the school. He just figured people liked doing group work because it let them talk and hang out with their friends in class.
While the class got sorted, I figured I’d avoid standing around like a loser with no group to join and get something else out of the way. I approached the desk at the front of the room.
“Mr. Gladly?”
“Call me Mr. G. Mr. Gladly is my dad,” he informed me with a sort of mock sternness.
“Sorry, uh, Mr. G. I need a new textbook.”
He gave me a curious look, “What happened to your old one?”
Soaked with grape juice by a trio of harpies. “I lost it,” I lied.
“Replacement textbooks are thirty five dollars. I don’t expect it now, but…”
“I’ll have it for you by the end of the week,” I finished for him.
He handed me a textbook, and I looked over the room before joining the only group with room for more: Sparky and Greg. We had been in a group several times before, as the leftovers when all the friends and cliques had banded together.
Sparky had apparently picked up his nickname when a third grade teacher used it in an ironic sense, and it had stuck, to the point where I doubted anyone but his own mother even knew his real name. He was a drummer, long haired, and was so out of touch with reality that you could stop talking in the middle of a sentence and he wouldn’t notice. He just went through life in a daze, presumably until he could do his thing, which was his band.
Greg was just the opposite. He was smarter than average, but he had a way of saying every thought that came into his head – his train of thought didn’t have any brakes. Or tracks. It would have been easier to be in a group with just Sparky and essentially do the work by myself than it would be to work with Greg.
I got my share of the homework out of my new backpack. Mr. Gladly had asked us to come up with a list of ways that capes had influenced society. In between the various steps of my getting ready for my first night out in costume, I had taken the time to fix up my art project and had come up with a fairly comprehensive list for Mr. Gladly’s homework. I had even used newspaper and magazine clippings to support my points. I felt pretty good about it.
“I didn’t get much done,” Greg said, “I got distracted by this new game I got and it is really really good, it’s called Space Opera, have you played it?”
A full minute later he was still on the same topic, even though I wasn’t playing any attention to him or giving him any feedback on what he was saying, “…you have to understand it’s a genre, and it’s one I’ve really been getting into it lately, since I started watching this anime called – Oh, hey, Julia!” Greg broke off from his monologue to wave with enough energy and excitement that I felt a little embarrassed to just be sitting next to him. I turned in my seat to see one of Madison’s friends coming in, late.
“Can I be in Madison’s group?” Julia asked Mr. Gladly.
“That wouldn’t be fair. Greg’s group only has three people. Help them,” Mr. Gladly said.
Julia walked over to where we were sitting and made a face. Just loud enough for us to hear, she muttered a disgusted, “Ew.” I felt much the same about her joining us.
It was downhill from there. Madison’s group moved so the four of them were sitting right next to our group, which let Julia talk with them while still sitting with us. The presence of all the popular and attractive girls in the class just got Greg more wound up, and he began trying to insert himself into their conversation, only to get shut down or ignored. It was embarrassing to watch.
“Greg,” I said, trying to distract him from the other group, “Here’s what I did over the weekend. What do you think?”
I handed him the work I had done. To his credit, he gave it a serious read.
“This is really good, Taylor,” He said, when he was done.
“Let me see,” Julia said. Before I could stop him, Greg dutifully handed my work over to her. I watched her glance over it, then toss it onto Madison’s table. There were a few giggles.
“Give that back,” I said.
“Give what back?” Julia said.
“Madison,” I said, ignoring Julia, “Give it back.”
Madison, cute and petite and crush of choice for half the guys in our grade, turned and managed a combined look and tone of such condescension that a grown man would have flinched, “Nobody is talking to you, Taylor.”
That was that. Short of running to the teacher and complaining, I wasn’t going to get my work back, and anyone who considered that an option has clearly never been in high school. Greg looked between me and the girls with a kind of panic before settling into a funk, Sparky had his head down on his desk, either asleep or close to it, and I was left fuming. I made an attempt at trying to to salvage things, but getting Greg to focus was impossible, as he constantly tried to apologize and made lame attempts to convince the other group to give my work back. Our time ran out, and Mr. Gladly picked out people from each group to stand up and go over what they had come up with.
I sighed as Mr. Gladly picked Greg to do our group’s presentation, and was forced to watch Greg botch it badly enough that Mr. Gladly asked him to sit down before he was finished. Greg was one of those kids I always figured made teachers groan inwardly when they raised their hands in class. The sort of kid that took twice as long to answer as anyone else, and was often only half-right or so off-tangent that it derailed the discussion. I couldn’t imagine what had possessed Mr. Gladly to pick Greg to do our group’s presentation.
What made things worse was that I then got to watch Madison rattle off my very impressive sounding list of ways capes had changed the world. She cribbed almost all of my stuff; fashion, economics, Tinkers and the tech boom, the fact that movies, television and magazines had been tweaked to accommodate cape celebrities, and so on. Still, she got it wrong when explaining how law enforcement had changed. My point had been that with qualified capes easing the workload and taking over for most high profile crises, law enforcement of all stripes were more free to train and expand their skill sets, making for smarter, more versatile cops. Madison just made it sound like they got a lot of vacation days.
Mr. Gladly named another group as the winners, by virtue of the sheer number of things they had come up with, though he made a point of saying the quality of Madison’s work was nearly good enough to count. From there, he moved on to his lecture.
I was steamed and I could hardly focus on the lecture, as my power crackled and tugged at my attention from the periphery of my consciousness, making me acutely aware of every bug within a tenth of a mile. I could tune it out, but the extra concentration that took, coupled with the anger I felt towards Madison and Mr. Gladly, was distracting enough that I couldn’t focus on the lecture. I took a cue from Sparky and put my head down on the desk. Being as exhausted from the previous night’s activity as I was, it was all I could do to keep from dozing off. Still, spending the class half asleep made it go by faster. I was startled when the bell rang.
As everyone gathered their things and began to file out, Mr. Gladly approached me and quietly said, “I’d like you to stick around for a few minutes, please.”
I just nodded and put my books away, then waited for the teacher to finish negotiating where to meet the prize winners from the class contest so he could pay for their prizes.
When it was just me and Mr. Gladly in the classroom, he cleared his throat and then told me, “I’m not stupid, you know.”
“Okay,” I replied, not sure how to respond.
“I have something of an idea of what goes on in my classroom. I don’t know exactly who, but I know some people are giving you a pretty hard time.”
“Sure,” I said.
“I saw the mess left on your usual seat today. I remember a few weeks back when glue was smeared on your desk and chair. There was also the incident that happened at the start of the year. All of your teachers had a meeting about that.”
I couldn’t meet his gaze as he brought that last event up. I looked at my feet.
“And I’m guessing there’s more that I don’t know about?”
“Yeah,” I said, still looking down. It was hard to explain how I felt about this conversation. I was gratified, I think, that someone had brought it up, but annoyed that that someone was Mr. Gladly. I felt kind of embarrassed too, like I had walked into a door and someone was trying too hard to make sure I was okay.
“I asked you after the glue incident. I’m asking you again. Would you be willing to go to the office with me, to talk with the principal and vice principal?”
After a few moments of consideration, I looked up and asked him, “What would happen?”
“We’d have a discussion about what’s been going on. You would name the person or people you believe responsible, and each of them would be called in to talk to the principal, in turn.”
“And they’d get expelled?” I asked, though I already knew the answer.
Mr. Gladly shook his head, “If there was enough proof, they would be suspended for several days, unless they’ve done something very serious. Further offenses could lead to longer suspensions or expulsion.”
I gave a rueful chuckle, feeling the frustration welling up, “Great. So they might miss a few days of school, and only if I can prove they were behind it all… and whether they get suspended or not, they feel a hundred percent justified in whatever else they do to the rat for revenge.”
“If you want things to get better, Taylor, you have to start somewhere.”
“That isn’t a starting point. It’s shooting myself in the foot,” I said, pulling my bag over my shoulder. When he didn’t immediately respond, I left the classroom.
Emma, Madison, Sophia and a half dozen other girls were standing in the hall, waiting for me.
This entry was posted in 2.03 and tagged Greg, Madison, Mr. G, Taylor by wildbow. Bookmark the permalink.
55 thoughts on “Insinuation 2.3”
Vaughn Ohlman on July 12, 2011 at 09:50 said:
Well, I must say I didn’t like this chapter. I think I am having a psychological tension between a girl who thinks that she can be a superhero and who can’t even reach over and grab a paper back from another girl in the middle of class.
Of course, it has been a long, long time since I was in high school with its bizarre, irrational social situations and pressure. But, having been a ‘Greg’ type I am surprised at his silence when the paper was stolen.
I didn’t like the second introduction, and drop, of ‘oh, wow, yes, I’m supposed to get in trouble today.’
All in all a down chapter for me… in a good book 🙂
gpyei on November 2, 2013 at 11:20 said:
Heh I met a few people like that through highscool, hilarious now that they are working a service job. Heard one or two of them even made it into a college only not to be able to finish.
james bostwick on August 13, 2014 at 17:49 said:
I don’t like the character’s situation either, however when you’re in a school setting and not allowed to beat the tar out of the little “special snowflakes” the your up a certain creek without a paddle.
qawmm on February 21, 2016 at 21:19 said:
As someone who has many socially anxious tendencies, I connect so much with Taylor’s situation (obviously I don’t have a superpower, but..) You said that you were more of a “greg” so its understandable that the contradiction between cape Taylor and school Taylor wouldn’t make sense to you, but its actually very realistic. (Fr example, in some situations, such as political debates in class, I can stick up for my views loudly and assertively, even if I’m arguing against “popular” kids. However, if I’m forced to be in a group with the same “popular” people and they ask to copy my work, I wouldn’t be able to say no, even if it annoyed me). A less extreme example, but the point still stands. Social anxiety isn’t really logical.
wildbow on July 12, 2011 at 14:56 said:
A little bit of dissonance there, huh? That’s intentional, and gets touched on at a later point. Ditto for most of the other things you’ve pointed out in prior chapters. As I can’t really elaborate or explain my rationale for something without giving stuff away, I feel sort of helpless to respond to your comments, even as I appreciate the critiques for the feedback they are.
If you are enjoying the story, I encourage you to continue reading and see how things come together. Not everything that is brought up is resolved or answered right away. For my part, I’ll see about trying to make sure the individual entries are more capable of standing on their own.
Jason Fonceca (@ryzeonline) on March 17, 2014 at 09:39 said:
This comment exchange is a great example of something I love.
I love how you allow people to vent their (for the most part uninformed) critiques from limited viewpoints, knowing full well that most — if not all — of their dissonance’s are addressed/resolved further on in the series.
It kind of mirrors life where we can be frustrated with a problem or experience, only to realize in retrospect the importance of it’s existence.
Vienna on October 29, 2014 at 14:42 said:
I have recently completed the series and now, returning to this, I remember that this dissonance was a substantial source of frustration for me. Instead of realistic internal contradiction, it seemed like poor character writing. Of course now I know better, but I do think Taylor, with how thoughtful and introspective she is, should have some sort of internal thought process of lamenting how helpless she allows herself to be, which is in such stark contrast to what she recently discovered she was capable of as a cape. In this way, I think acknowledging the dissonance could help readers reconcile it.
greatwyrmgold on March 30, 2015 at 15:25 said:
The problem is that Taylor acknowledging the dissonance implies that Taylor hasn’t accepted her school situation, which has been going on for some time. There’s probably some way to address the dissonance, but I don’t think that’s it.
Oh, don’t worry about it, I’m used to it. Russ used to do the same thing to me. Sometimes the items would resolve themselves, sometimes they wouldn’t. I have the same issue when people comment on my stories.
Hopefully my comments will allow you to improve, even if you can’t answer me 🙂 Personally I find the double repetition of ‘I’m probably in trouble’ just to be annoying, and it will take a lot for me to ‘excuse’ that. And some of my other dissonance may be that I hate high school, always have.
and, again, if you ever want a beta reader, just let me know.
Allison on July 14, 2011 at 07:03 said:
Ok, I seriously don’t mean to be that person who always gets nitpicky about wording and stuff, but in paragraph 5 I think there’s supposed to be a “was” in the line “… or how miserable group work when you didn’t identify…”
I still love the story though… I really enjoy superhero stories that don’t feel obligated to have fights/action in almost every chapter. Stories like yours, which stop to show “normal” stuff, have better pacing and character development, in my opinion.
Oh, don’t worry about it in the slightest, Allison. I appreciate the minor corrections that make stuff more readable. I’ve been a speed reader/skimmer since I was old enough to read, which is great when it comes to zipping through stuff and taking away the relevant details, but it makes it tricky to spot the little errors.
Glad you’re enjoying the story.
oh, wait…
Jim Zoetewey on July 15, 2011 at 20:03 said:
Just thought I’d write a comment to say that I’ve read through your archive so far and enjoyed it.
I write my own serial, and find comments/criticism sometimes useful and sometimes not. It’s definitely useful when people are noting spelling, missed words, and grammar mistakes. It’s sometimes useful with the sort of criticisms you get in a writing group. Some help (redundant bits) and some don’t (accurately noting something you deliberately put in, and assuming it’s a mistake).
With mine, I occasionally get scientific observations about whether or not something could actually happen. That amuses me as I’m writing a superhero serial, and I tend to assume it’s all impossible. I just try to make the side effects of the impossible stuff logical.
That, and try to make the emotional consequences of being in the situations the characters are in realistic. That’s the more important part, I think. From what I’ve seen of this serial, you’re doing a good job of that.
Don on March 23, 2013 at 07:59 said:
Well, your main character’s a tinker. Goes with the territory ^_^
mc2rpg on February 12, 2013 at 05:37 said:
Hooray for rereads! I found a minor error in this chapter, the line “I didn’t much done,” is missing a get.
Also, looking back, this is really the first big sign we see of Taylor’s descent. That line about having to start somewhere for things to get better really is early Taylor’s big problem. She refuses to take action to deal with her problems in her civilian life until it all completely falls apart. A bit more assertiveness outside of her costume and all of Brockton Bay would probably look different now.
Clint Olson on October 2, 2013 at 17:05 said:
> A full minute later he was still on the same topic, even though I wasn’t playing any attention to him or giving him any feedback on what he was saying,
Should “playing any attention” be “paying any attention”? It would make more sense that way.
Skyslider on February 16, 2016 at 23:20 said:
Seconded… this is still in the text as I read it today. BTW, this is my first time through your serial / novel, and I am enjoying the read.
Samuel Proulx on November 6, 2013 at 12:03 said:
I wish she’d just turn evil already and get revenge on Madison. That would be so satisfying. Sorry, I think my high school experiences are showing. Mostly I’m just posting this because every single comment I’ve posted was addressed, like, in the very next chapter. Can you blame a guy for trying?
David Burns on December 10, 2013 at 02:35 said:
It wouldn’t even have to be anything obvious, just a few lice!
henrebotha on December 16, 2013 at 18:35 said:
Space Opera = Mass Effect…? 🙂
LiamKillingly on February 8, 2014 at 05:21 said:
Great story but I’ve decided to nitpick since this is fun. I wonder if its just me but the homework stealing part seems a bit dated. If your doing out of school work you usually print it which involves putting your name and date in the margins. Handwriting is similarly distinctive so by presenting the list in a public list Mr G should notice, resulting in Julia exposing herself.
willzfarmer on February 8, 2014 at 22:40 said:
Except it was just a presentation, meaning the teacher would never see the handwritten work itself, just hear what the group had come up with, meaning that as far as Mr. G knows, Julia did the assignment.
These are the sort of assignments I hated in high school, where the people who cared would actually do the work (Taylor) and the slackers would just mooch off their group members (Greg, Julia, etc.).
Xerand on September 17, 2017 at 13:12 said:
Actually Greg did his own assignment too 😀
poeticallypsychotic on January 3, 2018 at 06:16 said:
Yeah I’ve always had a bit of a love/hate with group assignments. On the one hand, I’ll typically do a lot of the work (at least in high school, not so much in college). On the other hand, that means I know it’ll be done the way I want, and makes me essentially the leader of the group; basically it strokes my ego. Yeah, I’m a bit of a narcissist. 😉
idolagman on February 25, 2014 at 06:10 said:
most high profile crises,
maybe it should be crimes
Ember Quill on June 19, 2014 at 21:19 said:
Actually, “crises” is right. It’s the plural form of “crisis”.
Can you correct these??
just asking
Shey on September 10, 2014 at 20:33 said:
I cant wait until she fights back. I cant stand weak characters.
Henré Botha on September 11, 2014 at 02:26 said:
Taylor is a lot of things, but weak is not one of them.
Tom Hunt on October 26, 2014 at 03:19 said:
Unsure if Wildbow still pays attention to these, but it seemed worth a try. In 1.01, Mr. Gladly’s class is the one they have right before lunch, but here it seems to be second period. An inconsistency? They have really long class blocks? Different schedule for different days of the week? Unsure how that reconciles.
Two 1.5 hour classes, lunch, two 1.5 hour classes.
Classes change per semester, for a total of 8/year.
Kaian on January 22, 2015 at 09:48 said:
I just started reading this story and I do not know how Taylor will turn out. But I do want to say that this is well done and really is a light on the bullying situation that has been in our schools for decades. A bullied student can’t win. The system the bullies are using ensures that. had Taylor fought for her paper then it would mysteriously vanish or would be sweetly claimed to belong to one of the popular girls. So Taylor would be publicly humiliated if she tried for help. If she tries any real aggression, then she will be sent off for discipline and the bullies laugh because no evidence of their wrong doing will surface. Your options are brutal violence to those around you or yourself. Or endure and hope the cycle ends after highschool.
Izmir on March 4, 2015 at 09:40 said:
Or do the same things, or worse things. Either works.
Oh, but don’t be an ass and leave evidence
Duddude on April 5, 2015 at 21:55 said:
Break their spines when nobody’s around and there aren’t any cameras watching. Or at least try, bullies have a habit of leaving you alone after you make it very apparent that you aren’t afraid to disembowel them and strangle them with their own intestines.
Trust me, by the end of four years my bullies were afraid that one day I was going to come in and kill everyone with a pencil and a pop can, and I never had to raise a hand to any of them.
Taylor never fought back to any substantial level, she never showed enough spine or crazy to be removed from the target list.
Chevron on April 6, 2015 at 21:19 said:
Spelling/Grammar
“I made an attempt at trying to to salvage things” should of course only have one “to”
I’ve got a list of these I’m going back to comment on, but by way of also providing feedback it goes without saying (or rather with only saying this repasted message) that I’ve loved every chapter.
Sora2455 on May 16, 2015 at 02:51 said:
“That was that. Short of running to the teacher and complaining, I wasn’t going to get my work back, and anyone who considered that an option has clearly never been in high school. ”
Only been out of High School for ~3 years, but I can’t really agree with Taylor here. Mind you, things never got as bad for me as they did for Taylor… (It’s not complaining, it’s telling him that another student took my work and won’t give it back!)
Libluini on May 20, 2015 at 17:41 said:
To be honest, this chapter made me deeply uncomfortable, since Taylor’s thought processes are so deeply alien to me I couldn’t get behind them. Of course, this may be because of a lack of similar experiences in my life I could use to understand her behaviour. If she were a real person and not fictional, I would assume her to be mentally disturbed.
That said, I know that there are people in the real world who could plausibly act this way, I just never met them. (If something like what Madison pulled happened at one of my schools, it would have sparked a riot and liters of blood would have flown through the air.)
Kale on June 30, 2015 at 22:27 said:
Can you please, please do something about the black background? I love this story but every single time i’m reading, the white letters on black hurts my eyes =/ I would really appreciate it.
linnilalartyr on September 16, 2015 at 08:51 said:
I don’t know why I find the girl name Madison in the novel and she will always be a bully~~
OedonWrithe on March 26, 2016 at 21:58 said:
Tbh when someone used to try to do that kind of crap to me in middle school/high school, I shut it down pretty quick by making a scene.
One time some upper-classman stole an anime keychain off my backpack during the tail-end of a fire drill. A friend of mine pointed out that it was gone and I started screaming. Like, not wordless shrieking, but enraged demands.
“WHO TOOK IT?” I bellowed, causing the ambient conversation to slowly come to a stop as head turned. I look back to my friend. “DID YOU SEE WHO IT WAS?”
He shrunk a bit from the attention and my rage. “I don’t know who it was, I just saw him take it.”
I seethed. I’d bought that Grimmjow keychain at the only convention I’d ever been to, Toracon 2011, and it was a reminder of one of the last happy experiences I had with my first female crush. I refused to have it taken away from me by an immature middle-class straight boy’s idea of a prank. “Point. Him. Out. To. Me.”
“I don’t see him! He walked away!”
“WHICH WAY?”
At this point, lunchroom monitors were working their way towards me. I wouldn’t learn for another two years or so that I was displaying all the signs of a girl ready to rip out someone’s throat. They were on fight alert, ready to call authorities to separate me from my prey.
Fortunately, my friend understood how I work. I’m harmless. Physically. It was my tongue that did the punching. I was a whole lot of bark and zero bite. So, he didn’t try to calm me down or defuse me, he just kept directing my anger until we found its source.
So eventually I had a little clearing around me. Some people chose to stand and watch while others were seated at their tables. At one of those tables, a group of boys – juniors or seniors by my guess – sat facing outwards, towards the bubble of emptiness formed by my unbridled fury. One of them had this smile on his face like he’d just been pulled over by the cops with weed in the car and knew he was screwed. His friends were looking at him like they’d left him for the dogs just to see how big of a mess he’d make.
“That’s him,” my friend pointed out.
The kid stuck his hand in the pocket of his basketball shorts and gave me back my Grimmjow keychain.
But I wasn’t done.
Now, to my own credit, I made a conscious effort not to swear, since I knew there were adults present and I didn’t want to get in trouble.
“What the hell is wrong with you? How old are you? Are you seven? Are you twelve? Do we need to put you back in elementary school? You’re a high schooler, damn it! You’re nearly an adult and you think it’s appropriate to do things like steal keychains off of younger girls’ backpacks? I’m so COMPLETELY disappointed in you! You’re an upperclassmen! ACT LIKE IT!” I raged.
I didn’t even know this kid’s name and I just embarrassed him in front of the biggest study hall of the day.
After I stormed off, the crowd dispersed and I went off to my next class, still on the tail end of an adrenaline high.
Needless to say, I think the lunch ladies gained some respect for me after that day. I apparently screamed something that they had wanted to for years.
A similar occurrence happened my senior year when an underclassman stuck a period pad to my ass while I was wearing to blood-drop suit to campaign for the blood drive. Didn’t find the perp but jokes on them because my teacher nominated me for a scholarship for my dedicated work and I got a boatload of money.
Where was I going with this? Yeah. Embarrass your bullies by exposing their bullshit. Works okay.
But beyond that, even as someone who was consistently bullied throughout my schooling, never has ANYTHINGT come anywhere near to what Taylor experiences. I find it hard to relate with her lack of outrage or lack of desire to report it to those in charge. It’s their job to prevent these things and as a student its within her right to REMIND them that it’s their job I mean… Okay, I got scary in highschool and became a bit of an assertive bitch, but… If you’ve got the guts to attack a superhuman criminal with a swarm of bugs, why can’t you muster up the balls to complain until something is done?
I’m sorry if I took this and ran. I just really like telling that story.
Read on. You’re jumping into the middle of her story here, and there is context.
Tim McCormack on October 5, 2016 at 21:36 said:
– «Mr Gladly entered the room, he was short and young enough you could almost mistake him for another high school student.» Kind of a splice sentence (awkward comma); also Mr should have a period.
– «“This is really good, Taylor,” He said, when he was done.» “He” should be lowercase.
Xidas on November 21, 2016 at 13:08 said:
This is just a thought, but it mildly annoys me that the main character (who is obviously rather intelligent and creative) sees the use of her power to get revenge as an all-or-nothing deal. A few well-placed bug bites could definitely make her bullies miserable. It’s not like the only option she has is commanding a swarm to eat them alive.
wildbow on November 24, 2016 at 03:40 said:
It’s a question of the slippery slope she knows she’d slide down if she started on that road. For her it’s very all or nothing.
Shiki Seiren (@ShikiAkaitsuki) on October 22, 2017 at 13:19 said:
She really needs to have a centipede crawl into one of their ears. Not doing any harm just creeping and disgusting the fuck out of them. Or send every mosquito in a 10 mile radius after them so they’ll be itching for the rest of the month.
Well, dpending on how her power works. If she can give them an order and they stay controlled until they fullfill that order, her power shouldn’t really be detectable. If she has to keep a hold on the insects… eh.
FireStars_ on October 29, 2017 at 01:44 said:
“Replacement textbooks are thirty five dollars” Pfft, thirty five dollars my ass. Bump that up to seventy five and you have something more realistic.
Blub on July 29, 2018 at 16:14 said:
Please, please tell me that she will kill those bitches or at least let one of her non-deadly poison insects sting them. Just being stung by multiple bees would be enough!
That´s way too annoying.
She want´s to be an hero but can´t get rid of them.
greatwyrmgold on December 8, 2019 at 02:30 said:
“She wants to be a hero. I hope she kills or assaults her bullies.”
You have an interesting idea of heroism.
randomguy on September 30, 2018 at 19:49 said:
Basically use the least force necessary but all the force necessary. Your attitude is the strongest weapon. Every harassment shall meet counter force. Humiliation is but an illusion.
Bullies are not that forceful to go through all shit as a life mission bearing every encountered challenge. Only targets those who seem weak.
I’ve been playing a lot of Black Closet lately, so rereading the conclusion to this chapter made me imagine how this would play out at St. Claudine’s.
URGENT! Lisa reports that her roommate Taylor never returned to their room last night. Her whereabouts are currently unknown. She may be lost, injured, or even kidnapped.
Lisa says, “I know she was unhappy at school, but I hoped she wouldn’t really do it…”
You find Taylor’s diary, which contains ciphered sections and a small map of the Docks. This is a clue!
You may now Explore the City.
You head out into the city.
You search the Docks for any sign of Taylor.
You see a costumed girl matching Taylor’s description fighting a supervillain! This is the steam tunnel all over again…
(The ellipses are bits where you get reports from the minions you sent to investigate the no-longer-best-friends or nervous track star or student slave ring or whatever else is going on that week.)
…You know, a Black-Closet-style game set at a cape school could be fun. What was the school from that one pre-Worm snippet called? Sovrano Academy?
greatwyrmgold on January 28, 2020 at 19:41 said:
Wait a second, Greg’s an occidental otaku? Huh, I thought Leviathan aborted that subculture when he wrecked Kyushu.
Amelie Wikström on December 29, 2020 at 07:54 said:
Throughout grade 9-12, all of my group assignments was made up of some combination of the conservative fundie mouthbreather, the one black kid in school, her friend the bimbo slut, the vegan hippie, and me, the undiagnosed neurodoverse egg, It was pretty great once we bonded over our shared outcast status (and excluded the fundie), but then we were all pretty good friends with the other 12 kids in our grade and nobody ever did any work-stealing bullshit like this. Heck, when I got caught doing actual money-stealing at a theater-intermission-snacks-gig we did to raise funds for a school trip it just took one conversation with the teachers and they forgave me and never mentioned it again.
The point here is I’m a little sad for Taylor that she doesn’t seem to realize she’s one of the outcasts. You can fight it and resent it, but you gotta face the reality. That’ll give you the power to, let’s say in this instance, sit with Madison’s group and very loudly go “well she wants to use the paper I wrote so I guess she’s taking me”. Not to mention how you can fuck with the bullies once they understand you care about telling the truth more than you care about their respect.
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Report of the State’s Attorney for the Judicial District of Hartford Concerning the Use of Deadly Physical Force on April 20, 2019, by Wethersfield Police Resulting in the Death of Anthony Vega Cruz
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of New Haven Concerning an Officer Involved Use of Deadly Force in New Haven on April 16, 2019
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Ansonia/Milford Concerning the Death of Carl R. Talbot in New Haven on March 21, 2019
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Middlesex Concerning the Use of Deadly Physical Force Resulting in the Death of Kryon Sands in Willimantic on February 20, 2019
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Stamford/Norwalk Concerning the Shooting Death of Paul Arbitelle in Danbury on December 29, 2018
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of New Britain Concerning the Death of Juan McCray in East Hartford as a Result of the Use of Deadly Force on February 4, 2018
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Fairfield Concerning the Death of Zoe Dowdell in New Britain on December 14, 2017
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Windham Concerning the Death of Brandon Uzialko in Norwich on October 24, 2017
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Danbury Concerning the Death of Kostatinos Sfaelos in New Milford on August 28, 2017
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Waterbury Concerning the Death of Jayson Negron in Bridgeport on May 9, 2017
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Middlesex Concerning the Death of Thomas N. Gezotis, Jr., in Suffield on April 13, 2017
Report of the State’s Attorney for the Judicial District of Ansonia-Milford Concerning the Use of Deadly Force in Waterbury on March 9, 2017
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Windham Concerning the Death of Val Thomas in Montville on January 29, 2017
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of New Britain Concerning the Death of Daniel Reyes in Thomaston on June 26, 2016
Report of the State’s Attorney for the Judicial District of Danbury Concerning the Death of Dylan Pape in Stamford on March 21, 2016
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Stamford/Norwalk Concerning the Death of Christopher Andrews in Fairfield on February 16, 2016
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Tolland Concerning the Death of Richard Love in Old Saybrook on October 10, 2015
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of New London Concerning the Death of Christopher T. Anderson in Bolton on August 14, 2015 Bolton
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Waterbury Concerning the Death of Matthew Russo in Hartford on August 7, 2015
Report of the State’s Attorney for the Judicial District of Hartford Concerning the Officer-Involved Shooting of Tyrinde Mason-Thompson in Hartford on June 9, 2015
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Waterbury Concerning the Death of David Werblow in Branford on March 15, 2015
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Stamford/Norwalk Concerning the Death of Hua Jian Ye in Norwalk on October 14, 2014
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of New London Concerning the Death of Lashano Gilbert in New London on October 4, 2014
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of New Britain Concerning the Death of Seth Victor in New Britain on September 3, 2014
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of New London Concerning the Death of Robert Bergeson in Salem on June 18, 2014
Report of the State’s Attorney for the Judicial District of Hartford Concerning the Death of Jose Maldonado in East Hartford on April 13, 2014
Report of the State’s Attorney for the Judicial District of Hartford Concerning the Death of Gregory Bendas on December 13, 2013, in Farmington
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Litchfield Concerning the Death of Carnell Williams in Bridgeport on November 25, 2013
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Ansonia-Milford Concerning the Death of Matthew Lofaro in Milford on October 23, 2013
Report of the State’s Attorney for the Judicial District of Danbury Concerning the Death of John V. Valluzzo in Ridgefield on May 24, 2013
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Hartford Concerning the Death of Jesus Espinoza in Hartford on May 15, 2013
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Middlesex Concerning the Death of Jonathan Alvarado in Westbrook on April 8, 2013
Report of the State’s Attorney for the Judicial District of Stamford-Norwalk Concerning the Death of Bryan Stukes in Bridgeport on April 1, 2013
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Windham Concerning the Death of Daniel Johnston in Willimantic on March 12, 2013
Report of the State’s Attorney for the Judicial District of New London Concerning the Death of Michael Dugas in Norwich on February 24, 2013
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of New London concerning the Use of Deadly Physical Force in Norwich on August 28, 2012
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Litchfield Concerning the Death of Frank Escribano in Torrington on July 12, 2012
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Hartford Concerning the Death of Ernesto Morales in Hartford on July 11, 2012
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of New Haven Concerning the Death of Angel Cajigas in Meriden on April 21, 2012
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of New London Concerning the Use of Deadly Physical Force in Norwich on February 7, 2012
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of New London Concerning the Use of Deadly Physical Force in New London on August 24, 2011
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Hartford Concerning the Death of Edmanuel Reyes in Manchester on May 19, 2011
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of New Britain Concerning the Death of Samuel Victor McLeod in Wethersfield on February 1, 2011.
Report of the State’s Attorney for the Judicial District of Danbury on the Death of Albert James Voute III in Danbury on October 8, 2010
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Ansonia-Milford Concerning the Death of Agim Beqiraj in Seymour on May 23, 2010
Report of the State’s Attorney for the Judicial District of Danbury on the Death of Joseph M. Della Ventura in Bethel on October 24, 2009
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of New London Concerning the Death of Desjon J. Edwards in Waterford on June 8, 2009
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Hartford Concerning the Death of Taurean Wilson in East Hartford on January 1, 2009
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Fairfield Concerning the Death of Gonzalo Guizan in Easton on May 18, 2008
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of New Haven Concerning the Shooting Death of Brian Christopher Batten in New Haven on March 8, 2008
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Hartford Concerning the Death of Joseph Bak in Hartford on March 3, 2008
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Hartford Concerning the Death of Vicente Bermudez in Hartford on February 2, 2008
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Fairfield Concerning the Death of Frederick Devon McAllister in Bridgeport on January 31, 2008
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of New Britain Concerning the Death of Gerard Chapdelaine in Wethersfield on November 6, 2007
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Fairfield Concerning the Death of Jamar Marrow in Bridgeport on May 3, 2006
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of New Haven Concerning the Death of Christopher Morro in East Haven on March 14, 2006.
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Waterbury Concerning the Use of Deadly Force upon Robert Miessau on February 21, 2006, in the City of Waterbury.
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Fairfield Concerning the Death of Raylyn George in Bridgeport on August 25, 2005
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Tolland Concerning the Death of Eric T. Habel in Coventry on August 16, 2005
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Waterbury Concerning the Death of Jashon Bryant and the Wounding of Brandon Henry in Hartford on May 7, 2005
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of New Haven Concerning the Death of Tyshan Napoleon in New Haven on March 11, 2005
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of New Britain Concerning the Death of Hiram Marrero in New Haven on December 16, 2004
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Fairfield Concerning the Death of Ronald Wagner in Stratford on November 20, 2004
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of New Haven Concerning the Death of Mack N. Lucky in New Haven on November 8, 2004
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Fairfield Concerning the Death of Jonathan Mosely in Bridgeport on September 28, 2004
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Ansonia/Milford Concerning the Death of Dennis Kissel in Seymour on June 4, 2004
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Hartford Concerning the Death of John R. Zipoli in Hartford on May 25, 2004
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of New Britain Concerning the Shooting Death of Bryant Davenport in Bristol on March 5, 2004
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Hartford Concerning the Death of Ruddy Lora, a.k.a Juan Gonzalez, in Hartford on July 2, 2003
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Hartford Concerning the Death of Robert Davis in Hartford on March 7, 2003
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of New Britain Concerning the Death of Anthony Newfield in New Britain on July 23, 2002
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of New Britain Concerning the Death of John Sullivan in Plymouth on November 7, 2001
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Windham Concerning the Death of Robert Phelps in Danielson on June 19, 2001
Report of the State's Attorney for the Judicial District of Tolland Concerning the Death of William Kennan in Rockville on June 3, 2001
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Scientific Sense ®
Science Gill Eapen
By Gill Eapen. Discovered by Player FM and our community — copyright is owned by the publisher, not Player FM, and audio is streamed directly from their servers. Hit the Subscribe button to track updates in Player FM, or paste the feed URL into other podcast apps.
Scientific Sense ® « »
Prof. Gregory Laughlin, Professor of astronomy and astrophysics at Yale University
The world is running out of energy in 100 years, Large-Scale Computation using Astronomical Resources, and the future of Artificial Intelligence.
Prof. Gregory Laughlin is a professor of astronomy and astrophysics at Yale University. He is interested in hydrodynamic simulations, the characterization of extrasolar planets, and planet-forming environments as well as the far future of the universe. He has done research on a variety of topics, including star formation, extrasolar planets, and interstellar objects. With Fred Adams, he is the author of The Five Ages of the Universe
--- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/scientificsense/message Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/scientificsense/support
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KU Leuven & UCLouvain visit NCCU seeking further cooperation
Delegations from Belgium’s Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven) and Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) visited National Chengchi University (NCCU) on June 18. KU Leuven Rector Luc Sels and UCL Rector Vincent Blondel met NCCU President Ming-Cheng Kuo (郭明政) to enhance and promote further bilateral academic and research cooperation.
KU Leuven is a research university in the Dutch-speaking town of Leuven in Flanders, Belgium. With an international reputation for excellence in teaching and research in the sciences, engineering, humanities, medicine, law, and social sciences, KU Leuven consistently ranks among the top 100 universities in the world. NCCU and KU Leuven established sister school relations in 2001 and more than 15 NCCU students have since studied at KU Leuven through a bilateral student exchange program.
In 1968, UCLouvain split off from the Catholic University of Leuven and moved to Louvain-la-Neuve in Wallonia, becoming Belgium's largest French-speaking university. With its internationally regarded management school, UCLouvain also frequently ranks among the world's top 50 centers for the study of philosophy and among the top 20 for theology and religious studies. The current exchange program provides NCCU students access to UCLouvain departments including the philosophy, arts at letters, economics, social and political science, and communications, along with the Louvain School of Management. The three schools share a common focus and reputation for research and instruction in the fields of social studies, law, economics, commerce, policy studies, and international affairs.
During the meeting, President Kuo shared his vision of enhancing collaboration in student exchange through the establishment of dual degree programs and expansion of the Erasmus+ program and urged both KU Leuven and UCLouvain to send more students to NCCU.
KU Leuven Rector Sels proposed increasing research collaboration and faculty exchange to help faculty further broaden their cultural and academic horizons.
Having established a clear focus on internationalization, President Kuo proposed expanding opportunities for academic exchange for the university’s Belgian partners through NCCU’s partnerships with universities in Beijing, Singapore and elsewhere, creating a program in which students enrolled at one university could spend a semester at each campus.
Group photo of the participants. (Photo by Exchange and discussion on future
Office of International Cooperation) collaboration. (Photo by Office of International Cooperation)
KU Leuven Rector Luc Sels (left) and UC
Louvain Rector Vincent Blondel (right).
(Photo by Office of International Cooperation)
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Appellate Court won’t be bypassed in same-sex benefits case
By BTL Staff|2018-01-16T06:54:36-05:00March 29th, 2012|News|
BTL Staff Report
LANSING –
The Michigan Attorney General’s office cannot skip the Court of Appeals level in the case over whether the Civil Service Commission overstepped its bounds by approving domestic partner benefits for its employees, the Supreme Court ruled late Friday.
On Oct. 6, 2011 Ingham County Circuit Court Judge Paula Manderfield ruled the CSC had the authority to sign agreements with employee unions that allowed live-in partners of state employees to receive state benefits despite Proposal 2 of 2004, the constitutional ban on same-sex marriage.
Manderfield agreed with the CSC that it had the power to approve them as part of an agreement between the state employer and the state employee labor unions.
Attorney General Bill Schuette is fighting the Manderfield decision and had hoped to skip straight to the Supreme Court level. He was unsuccessful.
“We believe that the Michigan Civil Service Commission clearly has constitutional authority under Michigan’s constitution to permit certain state employees to select other eligible adults to receive health insurance coverage and that the Attorney General’s lawsuit is without merit,” said Jay Kaplan, LGBT legal project staff attorney at the ACLU. “What the Supreme Court said in its decision is that if the Attorney General is unhappy with Judge Manderfield’s opinion, he has proper procedural channels, such as appealing to the Michigan Court of Appeals, rather than going directly to the Michigan Supreme Court.”
The case was sent back down to the Appellate Court, leaving Manderfield’s interpretation in effect and allowing the benefits to continue for now.
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County worker guilty of making threats
in Platte County
A former Platte County employee accused of making threats against his former co-workers has pled guilty to a misdemeanor charge of harassment.
Judge Gary Witt on Tuesday sentenced Joshua T. Ellington, 26, of Shawnee Mission, Ks. to two years probation and 20 days in jail. Ellington was given credit for days already served behind bars since the time he was taken into custody on the charge earlier this month. He had been held on a cash-only bond of $20,000.
Health department gets much less than requested
More CARES grants approved
NVB branch now open
With the credit for time served, Ellington’s jail sentence has been completed, Platte County Prosecutor Eric Zahnd explained on Wednesday morning.
The judge also ordered Ellington to undergo psychological screening and treatment, as well as drug and alcohol screening. Ellington also is forbidden from having contact with any of the Platte County employees involved in the case or their families. In addition, he is not to set foot on any county property, and must complete 20 hours of community service.
Ellington had been fired from the Platte County Collector’s office on Oct. 7. After being terminated, he went to the Platte County Annex at Platte Woods, where he had been assigned, and spoke with a former co-worker, Barbara Milton. At about 10:30 p.m. that evening, he spoke with Milton by phone. He told Milton he believed co-workers had conspired in a plot against him. Ellington made a reference to co-worker Becky Dye and made a threat to harm Dye’s grandchild. Court papers alleged Ellington stated harming the grandchild would “hurt her worse” and that he had previously hurt an infant for retaliation. According to authorities, Ellington also made a statement that he would push co-worker Carole Hensley down the stairs and cause injury to her.
Ellington worked for the county collector’s office for one year. He performed duties both at the collector’s office location in the county administration building in Platte City and at the Annex at Platte Woods.
Tags: eric zahndplatte cityplatte countyPlatte Woods
Ivan Foley
Ivan Foley is owner/editor/publisher of the Platte County Landmark. Foley has been on the news beat in Platte County with The Landmark for 38 years, specializing in local government issues and accountability journalism. He has penned multiple award-winning investigative pieces. He provides weekly observations and editorial commentary in his Between the Lines column and serves as host of Landmark Live, a light-hearted videocast featuring newsmakers and events in the Northland. During his time at the helm of The Landmark, the newspaper has been awarded on multiple occasions for General Excellence in the Missouri Press Association’s Better Newspaper Contest. In 2016, Foley won the Tom and Pat Gish Award, a national honor given by the School of Journalism and Media at the University of Kentucky for displaying courage, tenacity and integrity in rural journalism. A big fan of the Chiefs and Royals, Foley resides in Platte County not far from KCI Airport.
Parkville makes hire
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Microsoft's Q2 Financials Up on Windows Earnings
Microsoft reported largely positive earnings for its second fiscal quarter today.
Revenue for the quarter, which ended on Dec. 31, 2012, was $21.5 billion, up from $20.9 billion in the previous year's Q2 period. The company beat earnings-per-share expectations for the quarter by one cent at 0.76 earnings per share. Profit or net income was $6.4 billion, which was down compared with the $6.6 billion figure reported in last year's Q2 period. After-hours trading showed a 2.06% dip in Microsoft's stock price today, per Yahoo Finance reporting.
The Q2 earnings were affected by various deferrals associated with Microsoft's promotional sales campaigns, including the Windows and Office upgrade offers. However, Microsoft's financial results for this quarter also included earnings from early Windows 8 sales.
Unlike Microsoft's Q1 results, the Windows Division was the top money maker in this period. It brought in $5.9 billion, up 24% compared with last year's Q2 period. Server and Tools placed second, bringing in $5.2 billion revenue, up 9% vs. last year's Q2 period. The Online Services Division was up 11 percent, delivering $869 million in revenue for the quarter.
The two divisions that faltered this quarter were the Microsoft Business Division and the Entertainment and Devices Division. The Business Division pulled in $5.7 billion, down 10% compared with last year's Q2 revenue result. Microsoft's earnings statement claims that Business Division earnings were really down just 3% for the quarter, using non-GAAP accounting methods, if upgrade and presales offerings are considered. The Entertainment and Devices Division produced $3.8 billion in revenue, down 11% compared with last year's Q2 period. If that figure were adjusted with non-GAAP accounting, factoring in a video game revenue deferral, the revenue decrease for the Entertainment and Devices Division would be just 2%, according to Microsoft.
Microsoft noted some positive signs on the horizon. Chief Financial Officer Peter Klein indicated in a released statement that the company's licensing renewals across the Windows, Server and Tools and Business Divisions "grew double digits" for the quarter.
Microsoft's Q2 financials can be accessed at this page.
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Mannlicher-Schönauer Rifles for Sale
Main, Rifles Permalink
At the Bonhams “Modern Sporting Guns” auction coming up in London, UK, on 2nd December there are four reasonably priced Mannlicher-Schönauer rifles on offer.
The first, and for some the cream of the crop is a Mannlicher-Schönauer MCA in 270 Winchester.
As you will see from the picture above the rifle has the traditional flag safety catch at the rear of the bolt, but it also has a tang safety much as one finds on a double barrelled shotgun. The open sights are set for 200 and 300 yards and the front sight has a hood. The rifle is mounted with a Pecar 4x rifle scope. Pecar rifle-scopes are not seen nowadays except on older rifles. The were excellent and a favourite of professional kangaroo shooters in Australia.
This rifle is expected to sell for around £300 – £500. It is an example of the preferred original Mannlicher-Schönauer action in a modern sporting rifle and would make an unbeatable deer stalking rifle.
You will find the Bonhams auction page for this rifle if you click here.
The second rifle on offer is one for the Mannlicher-Schönauer collector although this one can be reloaded for and brought into action. It is a beautiful continental style Mannlicher-Schönauer in 9.5×57, a cartridge with some British connections.
This rifle is made in the graceful pre-war style and features traditional continental double set triggers and an equally traditional Mannlicher style full stock. It has a steel butt plate and the 9.5x57mm is noted as a cartridge that will let you know in no uncertain terms when you press the trigger, recoil is firm, partly because of the bullet weight, and partly because of the lightweight rifles this cartridge was chambered in. That being said it is beautifully designed and made and will prove to be a delight to shoot.
Cases can be made for the 9.5x57mm. For example you will find case forming dies if you click here; and the rifle comes with a set of the excellent RCBS loading dies. You will find historic and other information about this calibre on Wikipedia if you click here.
This is a rifle that will do well on deer and will be a near perfect wild boar rifle, combining balance and speed with a cartridge that spits out a sufficiently heavy bullet to deal with a mud encrusted wild pig.
The rifle is fitted with a Carl Zeiss Zielvier telescopic sight in quick detachable mounts. For me, this one is the cream of the crop, it is a traditional Mannlicher-Schönauer in every sense.
This rifle is expected to sell for around £800 – £1,200.
The third rifle is one that will have many of the Mannlicher-Schönauer purists screaming “Philistine” yet this rifle is a testament to the fate of the ex military Mannlicher-Schönauer actions in the wake of World War II and the open minded ingenuity of those who bought them and modified them.
This rifle looks like it may have been re-built on either an ex military Mannlicher-Schönauer action, or from an older sporting rifle built on the action as was done by a number of British gunsmiths including Westley-Richards. It has a thumbhole stock which may or may not be your cup of tea. I personally think they are ugly as sin but actually quite comfortable to shoot. The wood in this rifle’s stock is very attractive and the design is very straight so it is likely to be a comfortable and mild rifle to shoot. It is chambered for the .308 Winchester which is one of the most inherently accurate rifle cartridges ever created, and the cartridge and rifle will compliment each other beautifully. This is a rifle that would be perfect for hunting rifle target competition such as the Australian Field Rifle match (S.S.A.A.) in addition to being ideal for hunting.
It is fitted with a Zeiss Diatal – ZA 4×32, an excellent rifle-scope.
Expected price for this rifle is £200 – £300
The fourth and final Mannlicher-Schönauer on offer in Bonhams Modern Sporting Guns auction is again, not a Mannlicher-Schönauer for the purists, but it is a Mannlicher-Schönauer that I have a soft spot for as I owned one for many years and it became my favourite rifle.
This rifle is a Mannlicher-Schönauer M72. It was not designed by Ritter von Mannlicher and its rotary magazine is not entirely according to Otto Schönauer’s original design. It was however a serious attempt to create a modern Mannlicher-Schönauer that would have the aesthetic and functional appeal of the original Mannlicher-Schönauer rifles, but with a modern action somewhat similar to the American Weatherby, but better because the M72 featured a controlled feed action.
For those interested in more detail about the Mannlicher-Schönauer M72 you will find the Revivaler post we published on it if you click here.
This particular Mannlicher-Schönauer M72 is chambered for the .270 Winchester and is fitted with a Zeiss Diatal C 4×32 telescope-sight. It is the half stock version. These rifles feature an unusual wing safety, it’s a safety catch I far prefer to any other, it’s convenient, and very easy to verify by touch or by sight.
Expected price for this rifle is in the order of £300 – £500
You will find the Bonhams auction page if you click here.
So there you have it; four beautiful rifles and all at affordable prices. Whether you are a collector or a hunter, or both, there is something here for you.
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“Millionaires’ Tax” for Virus Relief Passes Argentine Senate
Latin America News - December 5, 2020
RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL - (AFP) Argentina's Senate passed a tax to be imposed on about 12,000 of the country's richest people on Friday, to pay for coronavirus measures including medical supplies and relief for the poor and small...
Malls in Rio de Janeiro to Open 24 Hours for Christmas Shoppers
RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL - (AFP) Rio de Janeiro's shopping malls will stay open 24 hours a day through Christmas, authorities announced Friday, December 4th, hoping to avoid overcrowding amid a second wave of coronavirus. The move goes against the...
Brazil Announces End of State of Emergency for Zika Virus
Lise Alves - May 12, 2017
By Lise Alves, Senior Contributing Reporter SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL – Due to the decrease in the number of Zika cases in the country, Brazil’s Ministry of Health announced on Thursday (May 11th) the end of the state of emergency due...
Opinion: Who’s Afraid of Yellow Fever? Why We Should Be
Contributing Reporter - April 22, 2016
Opinion, by Jack Woodall RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – There hasn't been a yellow fever epidemic in Rio for over one hundred years, when the rich escaped to the mountains in Petropolis, Teresopolis and Friburgo in the mosquito season. ...
U.S. CDC Study Concludes Zika Can Cause Microcephaly
By Jay Forte, Contributing Reporter RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL - The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States released a study on Wednesday (April 13th) which concludes that the Zika virus can cause microcephaly and...
Not Even Zika Virus Deters Pregnant Women From Carnival
Lise Alves - February 7, 2016
By Lise Alves, Senior Contributing Reporter RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – Going against health officials recommendations a group of pregnant women came out to participate in this year’s Carnival street parades in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The women were participants...
Brazil Reports First Suspected Ebola Case
Contributing Reporter - October 10, 2014
By Chesney Hearst, Senior Contributing Reporter RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL – Officials announced the first suspected case of Ebola in Brazil on Friday, October 10th. Recorded in the state of Paraná, on Thursday, October 9th, doctors transported the patient to...
Chile Takes Measures to Help Growers During Drought
US Catholic Bishops’ Conference Disagrees with Designating Cuba as Terrorism Sponsor
Cuba Closes Schools, Bars and Restaurants as Coronavirus Rebounds
Mexico Hit by Deadliest Week of Pandemic Yet
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The biggest US banks have some bad news about the American economy
Reuters/File Photos
Are you sitting down?
By John Detrixhe
Future of finance reporter
First the good news: The biggest US banks have had time to brace themselves for a wave of losses.
The bad news: They are still bracing themselves to withstand a wave of losses. Their earnings this week suggest the worst is yet to come for the American economy, and that Washington may need to provide even more support for workers and businesses.
Six of the biggest lenders all expect heavy credit defaults and soured loans, as shown by their loan loss provisions, which jumped 43% from the already hair-raising totals in the first quarter to a combined $36 billion in the second quarter.
Loan loss provisions aren’t, as they sound like, a special pot of money set aside for when loans go bad. It’s more like the amount of money banks expect to lose on their loans; it demonstrates the losses their capital may have to absorb in the months ahead and is subtracted from their earnings.
Approaching the moment of truth
For now the dire picture is merely a forecast.
Four months after lockdowns started smothering the world’s largest economy, bank losses have barely ticked up. JPMorgan Chase, for example, reports that charge-offs in its consumer business are little changed from a year ago.
Meanwhile, banks with powerful trading desks profited as stock prices gyrated and companies flooded the bond market with borrowing. JPMorgan said its markets unit had a record $9.7 billion of revenue, a 79% increase from 2019. Morgan Stanley had record profit, while Goldman Sachs said its fixed-income, currency, and commodities division had more than $4 billion of sales, its best quarter in nine years.
The big consumer lenders have yet to be battered by defaults and missed payments because of a ferocious wave of government support—including more than $2 trillion of aid to businesses and the unemployed—and because the banks themselves have offered forbearance and paused loan repayments for some of their customers. Bank of America said it has handled around $30 billion of requests for loan payment deferrals since the crisis set in, and that those requests have fallen by 98% since they peaked in April.
“You look at the banks and they are preparing of Armageddon and nothing is going wrong yet,” says David Ellison, a portfolio manager at Hennessy Funds. He’s optimistic the lenders can work through heavy credit losses—they got a lot of practice in 2009—but they will still have to contend with low interest rates, which makes their bread-and-butter lending businesses less profitable. They also increasingly have to compete with private equity firms that often target the same commercial clients.
If the government doesn’t agree on ways to continue supporting the economy as the initial relief programs expire, “things could start to fall off” for the banks, Ellison says. “And that’s where the banks are saying, ‘If that happens I have to be prepared for it.'”
JPMorgan Chase added $6.8 billion to its credit reserves and is more pessimistic about the economic downturn than it was three months ago. It expects heavy losses in the coming months that extend into 2021. “May and June will prove to be the easy bumps in terms of this recovery,” CFO Jennifer Piepszak said in an earnings call this week. ”And now we’re really hitting the moment of truth, I think, in the months ahead.”
Bank of America’s top executive expects the recession to extend “deep into 2022.” On an earnings call today (July 16), CEO Brian Moynihan said the lender expects US unemployment to end the year at 10% before gradually declining to 7.5% in 2021.
Wells Fargo, Citi
Not quite everything is gloomy. Wells Fargo CEO Charles Scharf said debit card spending made it back to pre-Covid levels in May; in the last week of June, debit card spending was up 10% from a year ago. But credit card spending remained subdued, some 10% lower in June from a year ago. Transactions using commercial cards were even weaker, down 30% during the last week of June, he said.
Citigroup’s CEO thinks the economy will only limp forward until a vaccine is available. “Normalization to me is, am I willing to get on the airliner, am I willing to get in a subway, am I willing to go into a crowded venue to watch a sporting event or a concert or what it may be,” Citigroup chief Michael Corbat said this week in an earnings call. “And I think realistically, when we get to that third bucket, I just don’t see that coming. And I would say many don’t see that coming until we feel like there’s an antivirus vaccine that’s available for the mass population around that.”
In the meantime, the carnage is expected to be widespread. Banks around the world are forecast to have more than $2 trillion in credit losses through 2021, according to analysts at Standard & Poor’s. Some $1.3 trillion of those losses are anticipated to come this year, more than double that of 2019.
“The unprecedented level of fiscal support that many governments across the world have deployed in response to the pandemic-related slowdown has been a key factor in supporting their citizens and economies during lockdown periods,” the S&P analysts wrote. “Perhaps the greater danger at this time is the reduction of such support too early, resulting in a longer and deeper economic contraction.”
It’s not clear that officials in Washington, having already committed trillions of dollars, are ready to spend even more. Beefed-up unemployment benefits have been a key plank of America’s response to the crisis, providing an extra $600 a week to workers who qualify. That program will fade away at the end of July unless politicians agree on a way to extend the aid. The government also dished out half a trillion dollars of loans through the Small Business Administration (SBA) to keep businesses afloat—a program that was built on the fly and riddled with inefficiencies but is widely credited with helping to keep the economy afloat.
Karen Mills, who ran the SBA during the Obama presidency, says more money is urgently needed for small enterprises. She forecasts that as many as 30% of these little operators are at risk of closing their doors for good. “We know already there are a number of businesses on the edge,” she said. “The next tranche of funding from the government is critical.”
Critical to small businesses, certainly. And also important for their banks.
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Al Unser Jr. Roger Penske J.R. Hildebrand Helio Castroneves Fernando Alonso Marco Andretti Simon Pagenaud Ed Carpenter Conor Daly Will Power Josef Newgarden Tony Kanaan Scott Dixon Sports Indianapolis 500 IndyCar Automobile racing
Chevy's struggles keep Penske out of Indy 500 pole shootout
By MICHAEL MAROT - Aug. 15, 2020 05:49 PM EDT
Helio Castroneves, of Brazil, watches during qualifications for the Indianapolis 500 auto race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Saturday, Aug. 15, 2020, in Indianapolis. (AP Photo/Darron Cummings)
INDIANAPOLIS (AP) — One by one, Roger Penske's four drivers took their shots during Indianapolis 500 qualifying Saturday.
Each time, they returned frustrated or flummoxed, futilely searching for answers.
And when the gun finally sounded, the most successful team in race history found itself shut out of Indy's nine-car pole shootout for the first time since the format debuted in 2010. It's also the first time Team Penske hasn't had a car start in the first three rows since 2002.
“Not a chance, not a chance," Will Power said disgustedly after posting a four-lap average of 229.701 on his four-lap run. “One of the slowest cars ever. We ran less down force than Josef (Newgarden) and it was slower. So that’s it, man, that’s what we’ve got. At least we can focus on the race now."
The 2018 Indy winner made two more attempts but wasn't any faster. Penske's other drivers — three-time 500 winner Helio Castroneves, defending Indy champion Simon Pagenaud and two-time series champ Josef Newgarden — continued making attempts, too.
Nothing worked.
Newgarden qualified 11th on the three-car, 11-row grid. He'll start on the inside of Row 5 next Sunday. Power wound up 22nd with a 229.701, Pagenaud was 25th at 228.836 and Castroneves will be 28th — the worst starting position in his 20-year career at the Brickyard. He posted a 228.373
But unlike 25 years ago, when Al Unser Jr. and Emerson Fittipaldi did not qualify for the race, this was not just Penske's problem.
The Chevrolet-powered cars struggled all day, with Honda engines claiming the top five seeds and eight of nine shootout spots. Marco Andretti had the fastest car at 231.351.
Rinus Veeky, the 19-year-old Dutch rookie, was the only driver standing in the way of a Honda sweep. He was sixth at 231.114.
“It was my fastest lap ever at Indy," he said. “I haven’t done too many laps as a rookie, but I feel really happy. I had a good car at high speeds, so I already knew what the car was going to do. It just felt great and I didn’t have any problems at all."
That was a rarity for the Chevy drivers.
VeeKay's teammates, three-time pole winner Ed Carpenter and Conor Daly, qualified 16th and 18th. Carpenter also owns the team.
Tony Kanaan, the 2013 Indy winner, is starting 23rd, and JR Hildebrand, the 500 runner-up in 2011, qualified 32nd after avoiding the wall during his only attempt of the day. Two-time world champ Fernando Alonso never had a chance, either.
“I was happy with the run and I think it’s what we have at the moment," the Spaniard said after qualifying 20th at 228.768 in his Chevy. “We knew this morning or maybe yesterday, we were not going to be real good with the boost. So we said let's focus on the race car.""
The obstacles for Penske's team kept getting worse.
“Obviously, we are working on it," Castroneves said after making the first of three qualifying runs. “We've got to see if we can find something, just to find it. However it’s going to take at least two to 2 1/2 hours to cool down this car to see if that’s possible. We’re going to try. Otherwise, we have a very good car for the race.”
Things went so poorly, Newgarden and Power were back in line when Hildebrand, the last driver to make an attempt, finished his run.
When that didn't work, Team Penske returned to its garage where crew members and engineers watched television coverage, looking for a glimmer of hope.
That moment came when points leader and 2008 Indy winner Scott Dixon improved his morning time during a mid-afternoon run, sending he Penske crew back back to pit road. They tried everything, at one point even attempting to time a run under cloud cover.
Castroneves told NBC he finally figured out what was wrong on his ensuing run. But in a seemingly fitting conclusion to the day, Castroneves was still in line when time exprired.
“At least we can focus on the race now," Power said. “We'll work on the race car and then we’ll see.”
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Oslo stock exchange listed companies in singapore
Listed companies oslo
Add: aweropa71 - Date: 2020-12-29 16:39:35 - Views: 8545 - Clicks: 6105
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) listed, BW is the company&39;s largest shareholder. Recognised stock exchange legislation is found under S1005 Income Tax Act (ITA). Since its opening in 1981, our Singapore office has been one of Egon Zehnder&39;s principal hubs in the Asia-Pacific region. The dual-listed company in Singapore and Norway said that the Oslo Stock Exchange&39;s move comes at a time when the group&39;s restructuring exercise has made significant progress. Discover the Top Traded stocks in the Oslo exchange market on the world&39;s leading social trading platform. This was due chiefly to the company&39;s inability to disclose financial information within the prescribed deadlines under the Oslo Stock Exchange listing rules, Emas told.
The Company completed a dual listing on the Singapore Stock Exchange (the “SGX”) in October. Oslo Børs cooperates with London Stock Exchange on trading systems. The abbreviation for this timezone is CET. The ompany is an. Open an Account Today! To facilitate efforts to locate the relevant legal provisions, we have compiled links to important laws and regulations within the stock exchange and securities area.
Read our disclaimer and copyright notice. Calcutta Stock Exchange Founded in the 1830s, offers information on local index shares, discussion forums, quotes and charts. What is the Oslo Stock Exchange (OSL). In our oslo stock exchange listed companies in singapore decades in the area, we have established deep relationships with governments, publicly listed companies, and family-owned businesses across a wide swath of industries, including financial services, health care, technology, and consumer. From 1920 to 1936, whaling shares accounted for about 50% of total turnover. No Hidden Fees · 24/7 Customer Service · Retirement Planning.
Service catalog: Brokerage, Retirement, Education, Goal Planning · Trading in dual-listed Emas Offshore was suspended in Singapore in, and the stock has also been the target of delisting attempts by the Oslo Stock Exchange. The Oslo Stock Exchange (Norwegian: Oslo oslo Børs) serves as the main market for trading in the shares of Norwegian companies. The exchange has also a partnership with the stock exchanges in Singapore and Toronto (Canada) for a secondary listing of companies. · Oslo Stock Exchange (OSL). Listed in Oslo since 1937.
· ELOP AS is a green-tech company that has developed and patented a groundbreaking ultrasound solution, enabling accurate inspection and analysis. All stocks on the OBX list can be traded with CFDs, options and futures. ” A deadline of 5 March has been provided to EMAS for the appeal to the Stock Exchange Appeals Committee. The Company&39;s segments include Development and Production Norway (DPN), Development and Product ion International (DPI), Marketing, Midstream and Processing (MMP) and Other.
Do foreign companies participate in the Oslo Stock Exchange? In Norwegian, the market is known as Oslo Børs. If an appeal is successful, EMAS remains listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. Mandatory notification of trade – archive. The stock exchange was privatized in, and is, after the merger in, 100% owned by Oslo Børs VPS Holding ASA. If their average daily market capitalisation is less than million over the last 120 market days, then it is placed on a watch-list, and if it does not improve within two years it is delisted from the Singapore Exchange. It makes us visible to investors all around the world, investors that can help fund the green shift, investors that can help to fund the growth of Hexagon Purus,” Holum said during a special live broadcast outside the Oslo Stock Exchange on Monday.
All company disclosures published by Mowi, including mandatory notifications of trade and required disclosures, can be found here. OL: The major securities trading market in Norway, the Oslo Stock Exchange (in Norwegian, the "Oslo Børs") opened for trading in 1881. The Oslo Stock Exchange uses the Europe/Oslo timezone. A large portion of the companies listed on Oslo Børs are foreign, and the proportion of foreign shareholders in many of the listed companies is high. · SINGAPORE - The Oslo Stock Exchange has passed a resolution to delist Emas Offshore, a unit of Ezra Holdings and a dual-listed company oslo stock exchange listed companies in singapore in Singapore and Norway, with effect from April 27. It trades internationally and consists of crude oil tankers in the Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCC) segment. 25 Summary. · 15 seafood companies are listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange, and more are on their way Both Norwegian and foreign seafood companies are working for a listing on one of the Oslo Stock Exchange&39;s marketplaces in the near future.
THE Oslo Stock Exchange has passed a resolution to delist Emas Offshore, a unit of Ezra Holdings and a dual-listed company in Singapore and oslo stock exchange listed companies in singapore Norway, with effect oslo stock exchange listed companies in singapore from April 27. HMRC will consider the designation of a stock exchange as a recognised stock exchange under S10 on. This timezone is currently GMT+01:00. Around the world, countries are in lockdown to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus, creating a surge in remote work and unprecedented demand for video conferencing. Continue reading Press Release Decem Decem. Japan Exchange Group (JPX) offers a one-stop singapore shop for a range of products and services with TSE, OSE, and TOCOM markets at its core, ensuring safe and highly convenient trading venues for all market users.
In addition to Norwegian and foreign companies with shares listed on Oslo Stock Exchange, the list also includes equity certificates issued by Norwegian savings banks. · OSLO: Pexip Holding, a video communications provider, was today listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange trading under the symbol PEXIP. Oslo Børs ASA was founded in 1819 and offers the oslo stock exchange listed companies in singapore only regulated markets for securities trading in Norway today. The first list of prices showed 23 shares.
· Detailed information about the companies listed on Oslo Stock Exchange. It can be challenging for investors and other market participants to locate and digest the information they need about legal provisions that are relevant to trading in listed companies. Buy & sell Oslo Stocks in real time. The company operates through its integrated management companies in Monaco, Singapore, Oslo, and Norway. As of January, the Singapore Exchange (SGX) has 640 mainboard listings and 215 catalist listings.
The constituents of the index are revised twice a year, on every third Friday in June and. A company applying for listing on the Oslo Stock Exchange needs to determine whether Norway – or any other country in the EU or European Economic Area (EEA) – is its “home member state”. About the Company The Company was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange on 3 October with the name EOC Limited and changed its name to EMAS Offshore Limited on 15 September.
All companies listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange must. · It is the Company’s belief and hope that, when all the relevant facts are put before the Oslo Stock Exchange, its decision will be reversed. Oslo Stock Exchange 2. While a majority of the securities traded on the Oslo Stock Exchange are Norwegian public limited companies, foreign companies also participate in the exchange.
List of companies formerly listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange, by date of delisting. Initially, the Exchange did not. OL is the major securities trading market based in Oslo, Norway. Commonly referred to as Central European Standard Time. Market data is 15 minutes delayed - provided by Oslo Børs, ICE Data Services and Oslo Market Solutions. The Oslo Stock Exchange became a fully-electronic trading system in 1999.
Asia’s most international, multi-asset exchange, operating securities, fixed income and derivatives markets to the highest regulatory standards. Stock Exchange Notice. · Oslo Stock Exchange Timezone. · “The IPO (initial public offering) and listing here at the Olso Stock Exchange is an important step for us. As of, the Oslo Stock Exchange is owned by Oslo Børs VPS Holding ASA. Are companies listed on the Singapore Exchange?
Belships is a shipping company listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange and is an. Mowi is listed at the Oslo Stock Exchange. Equinor ASA, formerly Statoil ASA, is a Norway-based energy company engaged in oil and gas exploration and production activities. The oslo stock exchange listed companies in singapore exchange and securities market is governed by a number of laws and regulations passed by public authorities.
Read our privacy policy and use of cookies. Liberia Singapore Cyprus Israel Luxembourg Bermuda Peru. Oslo Børs - an international exchange.
Companies listed in, 20. Oslo Axess is a regulated and licensed market under the auspices of the Oslo Stock Exchange. · The Company has built excellent relationships with blue-chip customers and has a strong orderbook, reflecting several notable contract wins over the last year. As part of an effort for Nordic exchanges to attract more international investment, in, the Oslo Stock Exchange joined the NOREX alliance. About the Oslo Stock Exchange. Oslo Stock Exchange (OSL). Includes information about the stock exchange and the market, up-to-date market snapshots, and a listing of companies. Companies listed in, 20 10 Energy ShippingShipping.
Reporting requirements differ among the EU/EEA member states. Membership on Oslo Børs New trading system from 30 November From 30 November shares and equity certificates will be traded on the same system as the other Euronext exchanges. com has been visited by oslo stock exchange listed companies in singapore 100K+ users in the past month. Companies are only listed on the Singapore Exchange if they do well.
What is the Oslo Stock Exchange? The Building. Belships in Singapore. Stock exchange filings. All company disclosures – archive. A listing on the Oslo Stock Exchange represents an important milestone in the continued development of Cadeler, positioning the Company for a next phase of growth. The "Europe/Oslo" timezone does use Daylight Saving Time (DST), but it is not currently Daylight Saving Time. The marketplace Oslo Børs is constantly bringing domestic and international investors together with world class issuers in a fully regulated environment.
No Hidden Fees & No Trade Requirements to Access Advanced Features. · The OBX Index, also known as Norway 25, is a stock market dividend adjusted index, which lists the 25 most liquid and traded companies on the main index of the Oslo Stock Exchange. Who owns Oslo Stock Exchange?
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